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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Sun Feb  2 10:40:20 2003
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
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Subject: [AAA-WG]: Internet Draft cutoff (fwd)
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Internet-Draft Cutoff Dates for San Francisco, CA (March 16-21,2003)

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NOTE: There are two(2) Internet-Draft Cutoff dates

February 24th: Cutoff for Initial Submissions (new documents).

All initial submissions (00.txt) must be submitted by Monday, February
24th, at 09:00 ET. Initial submissions receieved after this time will NOT
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Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. Please do not hesitate
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FYI: These and other significant dates can be found at
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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Sun Feb  2 12:06:27 2003
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: Issue 399: NASREQ Security Issues
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Submitter name: Bernard Aboba
Submitter email address: aboba@internaut.com
Date first submitted: February 2, 2003
Document: NASREQ-10
Comment type: T
Priority: S
Section: 6.2

In Diameter NASREQ as well as in RADIUS, it is possible for a
rogue NAS to send forged AVPs. For example, NAS A could
send an Origin-Host, NAS-Identifier or NAS-IP-Address AVP with information
corresponding to NAS B, and could even forge AVPs relating
to the client such as the Called-Station-Id or Calling-Station-Id.

In RADIUS shared secret checks are done based on the
Source Address, not the NAS-Identifier/NAS-IP-Address,
since the message could have been forwarded by a proxy.
This means that the RADIUS server may not have the means
to verify that the NAS-Identifier or NAS-IP-Address is correct.

We can and should do better in Diameter. In particular, we
have the Route-Record AVP, in which a Diameter agent will
store information about the previous hop before forwarding
the packet to the Diameter server.

This means that a forgery of NAS-Identifier/NAS-IP-Address
AVPs can be detected by a Diameter agent before it even gets
to the Diameter server, by checking for a match between the
Route-Record AVP and the NAS-Identifier/NAS-IP-Address AVPs.

In Diameter Base 6.1.8 it is stated:

"A relay or proxy agent MUST append a Route-Record AVP to all requests
forwarded. The AVP contains the identity of the peer the request was
received from." In Figure 7, a sample Route-Record AVP is included,
with FQDNs as entries.

In Section 6.7.1 it is stated:

"The Route-Record AVP (AVP Code 282) is of type DiameterIdentity. The
identity added in this AVP MUST be the same as the one received in
the Origin-Host of the Capabilities Exchange message."

I interpret this to mean that the Origin-Host AVP must contain the
FQDN of the NAS, and that there must be a A & PTR RRs in the DNS
corresponding to this, so that the Diameter agent can take the
source IP address, do a PTR RR query, insert the result in the
Route-Record AVP, and check it against the Origin-Host AVP.

In order to be able to verify the contents of the NAS-Identifier
or NAS-IP-Address AVPs, we need for the Diameter Agent to check
whether the contents of those AVPs corresponds to any existing
entry in the Route-Record AVP. This means doing a PTR RR query
on the NAS-IP-Address and checking for a match within the
Record-Route AVP. For NAS-Identifier AVP, a check may not be
possible unless this AVP contains an FQDN, in which case an
entry in the Route-Record AVP can also be searched for.

If there is no match, then the Diameter Client must be a
first hop, in which case, the NAS-IP-Address AVP should
match the Source Address of the packet, and a PTR RR on
this address should correspond to the Origin-Host AVP
and can be entered in the Route-Record AVP. With
NAS-Identifier, it is not clear how a check can be done
unless this is assumed to contain an FQDN. In that
case, the NAS-Identifier AVP can be checked against the
Origin-Host AVP and an A RR query can be made on the FQDN and the
resulting IP address can be compared against the
Source Address.

Since the Diameter agent cannot independently verify the
Called-Station-Id or Calling-Station-Id, there are no
checks that can be done to prevent forgery of those AVPs;
however, it is conceivable that an EAP method could include
those values in a MIC so as to allow the Diameter Server
to verify them.

Please insert the following text in Section 6.2.1 (NAS-IP-Address AVP):

"In RADIUS it is possible for a rogue NAS to forge the
NAS-IP-Address attribute. Diameter/RADIUS translation agents
MUST check a received NAS-IP-Address attribute against the source address
of the RADIUS packet. If they do not match, and the Diameter/RADIUS
translation agent does not know whether the packet was sent by
a RADIUS proxy or NAS (e.g. no Proxy-State attribute) then
by default it is assumed that the source address corresponds
to a RADIUS proxy, and that the NAS-IP-Address is behind that
proxy, potentially with some additional RADIUS proxies in between.
The Diameter/RADIUS translation agent MUST insert entries
in the Route-Record AVP corresponding to the apparent route.
This implies doing a reverse lookup on the source address and
NAS-IP-Address attributes in order to determine the corresponding
FQDNs.

If the source address and the NAS-IP-Address do not match,
and the Diameter/RADIUS translation agent knows that it is
talking directly to the NAS (e.g. no RADIUS proxies between
it and the NAS), then the error should be logged, and the
packet MUST be discarded.

Diameter agents and servers MUST check whether the
NAS-IP-Address AVP corresponds to an entry in the Record-Route AVP.
This is done by doing a reverse lookup (PTR RR) for the NAS-IP-Address
to retrieve the corresponding FQDN, and checking for a match
with the Record-Route AVP. If no match is found, then an error
is logged, but no other action is taken."

Please insert the following text in Section 6.2.2 (NAS-IPv6-Address AVP):

"In RADIUS it is possible for a rogue NAS to forge the
NAS-IPv6-Address attribute. Diameter/RADIUS translation agents
MUST check a received NAS-IPv6-Address attribute against the source
address of the RADIUS packet. If they do not match, and the
Diameter/RADIUS translation agent does not know whether the packet was
sent by a RADIUS proxy or NAS (e.g. no Proxy-State attribute) then
by default it is assumed that the source address corresponds
to a RADIUS proxy, and that the NAS-IP-Address is behind that
proxy, potentially with some additional RADIUS proxies in between.
The Diameter/RADIUS translation agent MUST insert entries
in the Route-Record AVP corresponding to the apparent route.
This implies doing a reverse lookup on the source address and
NAS-IP-Address attributes in order to determine the corresponding
FQDNs.

If the source address and the NAS-IP-Address do not match,
and the Diameter/RADIUS translation agent knows that it is
talking directly to the NAS (e.g. no RADIUS proxies between
it and the NAS), then the error should be logged, and the
packet MUST be discarded.

Diameter agents and servers MUST check whether the
NAS-IPv6-Address AVP corresponds to an entry in the Record-Route AVP.
This is done by doing a reverse lookup (PTR RR) for the NAS-IPv6-Address
to retrieve the corresponding FQDN, and checking for a match
with the Record-Route AVP. If no match is found, then an error
is logged, but no other action is taken."

Please insert the following text in Section 6.2.3 (NAS-Identifier AVP):

"In RADIUS it is possible for a rogue NAS to forge the
NAS-Identifier attribute. Diameter/RADIUS translation agents
SHOULD attempt to check a received NAS-Identifier attribute
against the source address of the RADIUS packet, by doing an
A/AAAA RR query. If the NAS-Identifier attribute contains an
FQDN, then such a query would resolve to an IP address matching
the source address. However, the NAS-Identifier attribute
is not required to contain an FQDN, so such a query could
fail. In this case, an error should be logged, but no other
action taken, other than doing a reverse lookup on the
source address and inserting the resulting FQDN into the
Route-Record AVP.

Diameter agents and servers SHOULD check whether a
NAS-Identifier AVP corresponds to an entry in the Record-Route AVP.
If no match is found, then an error is logged, but no other
action is taken."




From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Sun Feb  2 16:01:01 2003
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Issue 399: NASREQ Security Issues
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Bernard Aboba wrote:

> "In RADIUS it is possible for a rogue NAS to forge the
> NAS-IP-Address attribute. Diameter/RADIUS translation agents
> MUST check a received NAS-IP-Address attribute against the source address
> of the RADIUS packet. If they do not match, and the Diameter/RADIUS
> translation agent does not know whether the packet was sent by
> a RADIUS proxy or NAS (e.g. no Proxy-State attribute) then
> by default it is assumed that the source address corresponds
> to a RADIUS proxy, and that the NAS-IP-Address is behind that
> proxy, potentially with some additional RADIUS proxies in between.
> The Diameter/RADIUS translation agent MUST insert entries
> in the Route-Record AVP corresponding to the apparent route.
> This implies doing a reverse lookup on the source address and
> NAS-IP-Address attributes in order to determine the corresponding
> FQDNs.

I'm OK with this otherwise, but are you adding exactly two
entries, one for the proxy and one for the NAS? I don't see
what else you would be doing, but the language above isn't
exact on this.

> If the source address and the NAS-IP-Address do not match,
> and the Diameter/RADIUS translation agent knows that it is
> talking directly to the NAS (e.g. no RADIUS proxies between
> it and the NAS), then the error should be logged, and the
> packet MUST be discarded.

Ok.

> Diameter agents and servers MUST check whether the
> NAS-IP-Address AVP corresponds to an entry in the Record-Route AVP.
> This is done by doing a reverse lookup (PTR RR) for the NAS-IP-Address
> to retrieve the corresponding FQDN, and checking for a match
> with the Record-Route AVP. If no match is found, then an error
> is logged, but no other action is taken."

Hmm... care to explain why we couldn't drop the message?

Also, what happens if there was a NAT or private DNS at
some point in the path?

Jari



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Sun Feb  2 17:05:28 2003
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Date: Sun, 2 Feb 2003 12:57:11 -0800 (PST)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Issue 399: NASREQ Security Issues
In-Reply-To: <3E3D8754.9020407@kolumbus.fi>
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> I'm OK with this otherwise, but are you adding exactly two
> entries, one for the proxy and one for the NAS? I don't see
> what else you would be doing, but the language above isn't
> exact on this.

Yes, that's the intent.

> Hmm... care to explain why we couldn't drop the message?

We could do that.

> Also, what happens if there was a NAT or private DNS at
> some point in the path?

Then the proposed text won't work. Care to suggest an alternative?



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Sun Feb  2 17:06:32 2003
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Date: Sun, 2 Feb 2003 12:58:19 -0800 (PST)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: RFC 2869bis "pseudo WG last call"
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RFC 2869bis IETF last call will be occurring soon. To give AAA WG
participants an opportunity to comment on the draft prior to IETF last
call, we are going to hold a week-long "pseudo WG last call" prior to
submitting a final -08 draft to the IETF archive on 2/9/03 and beginning a
two week IETF last call. A copy of the strawman -08 draft is available
here:

http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/EAP/draft-aboba-radius-rfc2869bis-08.txt

Please send any issues to the AAA WG mailing list, using the format
described below:

http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/AAA/issues.html




From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Mon Feb  3 11:13:08 2003
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To: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>, aaa-wg@merit.edu
From: David Mitton <david@mitton.com>
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Issue 399: NASREQ Security Issues
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On 2/2/2003 07:58 AM -0800, Bernard Aboba wrote:
>Submitter name: Bernard Aboba
>Submitter email address: aboba@internaut.com
>Date first submitted: February 2, 2003
>Document: NASREQ-10
>Comment type: T
>Priority: S
>Section: 6.2
>
>In Diameter NASREQ as well as in RADIUS, it is possible for a
>rogue NAS to send forged AVPs. For example, NAS A could
>send an Origin-Host, NAS-Identifier or NAS-IP-Address AVP with information
>corresponding to NAS B, and could even forge AVPs relating
>to the client such as the Called-Station-Id or Calling-Station-Id.
<..snip...>

I have added the suggested text to Diameter NAS draft 11.
If there are any desired changes to the suggested text, let me know.

Dave.




From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Mon Feb  3 13:37:11 2003
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Hi David,

I understand your point on the ABNF grammar now, thanks for the clarification. 
It will help me explain to anyone who also might be confused by this.

I think you declined/commented on the ABNF grammar portion of my comment. What 
about the first part of my comment? That is:

"We should not talk about CHAP-Response AVP in the CHAP-Algorithm AVP section."

I don't mind, if we decide to leave it as is, but it looks odd when I read the 
draft to see text, even requirement such as: The CHAP-Response AVP MUST be 
present in the CHAP-Auth AVP, in the CHAP-Algorithm AVP section of the draft.

Regards,
Kuntal


David Mitton wrote:

>> ----------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> Description of issue
>> Submitter name: Kuntal Chowdhury
>> Submitter email address: chowdury@nortelnetworks.com
>> Date first submitted: 12/28/02
>> Reference:
>> Document:  nasreq
>> Comment type: T
>> Priority: 1
>> Section: 4.2.6
>> Rationale/Explanation of issue:
>>
>>       CHAP with MD5       5
>>          The CHAP response is computed using the procedure described in
>>          [PPPCHAP].  The CHAP-Response AVP MUST be present in the CHAP-
>>          Auth AVP.
>>
>> Comment: We should not talk about CHAP-Response AVP in the CHAP-Algorithm
>> AVP section. Also according to the ABNF grammar, the CHAP-Response AVP is
>> not mandatory in CHAP-Auth AVP.
>>
>> Proposal: Delete the paragraph below CHAP with MD5      5.
> 
> 
>  >> declined - The CHAP-Auth grouping was designed to allow a number of 
> different CHAP algorithms, each with seperate AVP constraints.  Because 
> only one has been defined, it looks a little odd.  The CHAP-Response AVP 
> is grammarically optional, but required by the specification of CHAP 
> with MD5.
> Other algorithms may require other AVPs and not CHAP-Response.
> 







From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Feb  5 18:38:05 2003
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Date: Wed, 05 Feb 2003 18:33:38 -0500
To: Kuntal Chowdhury <kuntal@iqmail.net>
From: David Mitton <david@mitton.com>
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Issue 395:  NASREQ-10 comments
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Ummm... I don't see why not.

Note the description of the CHAP-Auth grouping clearly sets us up for this 
breakdown of the description.
Section 4.2.4 sentence 3
>  The AVP containing the CHAP response depends upon the value of
>    the CHAP-Algorithm AVP.

[In the next draft; I have changed "AVP" to "AVPs", "depends" to "depend" and
arranged the order of the AVPs to agree with the ABNF]

The Algorithm value sets the requirements for the other optional AVPs in 
the group.  Each AVP may be required differently for other algorithms.

Dave.


On 2/3/2003 12:35 PM -0600, Kuntal Chowdhury wrote:
>Hi David,
>
>I understand your point on the ABNF grammar now, thanks for the 
>clarification. It will help me explain to anyone who also might be 
>confused by this.
>
>I think you declined/commented on the ABNF grammar portion of my comment. 
>What about the first part of my comment? That is:
>
>"We should not talk about CHAP-Response AVP in the CHAP-Algorithm AVP 
>section."
>
>I don't mind, if we decide to leave it as is, but it looks odd when I read 
>the draft to see text, even requirement such as: The CHAP-Response AVP 
>MUST be present in the CHAP-Auth AVP, in the CHAP-Algorithm AVP section of 
>the draft.
>
>Regards,
>Kuntal
>
>
>David Mitton wrote:
>
>>>----------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>>Description of issue
>>>Submitter name: Kuntal Chowdhury
>>>Submitter email address: chowdury@nortelnetworks.com
>>>Date first submitted: 12/28/02
>>>Reference:
>>>Document:  nasreq
>>>Comment type: T
>>>Priority: 1
>>>Section: 4.2.6
>>>Rationale/Explanation of issue:
>>>
>>>       CHAP with MD5       5
>>>          The CHAP response is computed using the procedure described in
>>>          [PPPCHAP].  The CHAP-Response AVP MUST be present in the CHAP-
>>>          Auth AVP.
>>>
>>>Comment: We should not talk about CHAP-Response AVP in the CHAP-Algorithm
>>>AVP section. Also according to the ABNF grammar, the CHAP-Response AVP is
>>>not mandatory in CHAP-Auth AVP.
>>>
>>>Proposal: Delete the paragraph below CHAP with MD5      5.
>>
>>  >> declined - The CHAP-Auth grouping was designed to allow a number of 
>> different CHAP algorithms, each with seperate AVP constraints.  Because 
>> only one has been defined, it looks a little odd.  The CHAP-Response AVP 
>> is grammarically optional, but required by the specification of CHAP with MD5.
>>Other algorithms may require other AVPs and not CHAP-Response.
>
>
>
>
>




From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Mon Feb 10 08:05:24 2003
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Subject: [AAA-WG]: FW: New version of the SIP-AAA reqs draft
Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2003 15:08:43 +0200
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FYI

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Gonzalo Camarillo [mailto:		
Sent: 10 February, 2003 13:47
To: sipping
Cc: Loughney John (NRC/Helsinki)
Subject: New version of the SIP-AAA reqs draft


Hi,

we have released a new version of the SIP-AAA requirements draft. Based
on the feedback we have received, it seems that the draft now includes
all the requirements people had in mind. (Although further comments are,
of course, always welcome).

We will now try to get the work on the diameter-based solution going.

Regards,

Gonzalo



-------- Original Message --------
Subject: [Sipping] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-sipping-aaa-req-02.txt,.pdf
Date: Thu, 06 Feb 2003 09:30:09 -0500
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
To: IETF-Announce: ;
CC: sipping@ietf.org

--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Session Initiation Proposal
Investigation Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Authentication, Authorization and Accounting Requirements 
			  for the Session Initiation Protocol
	Author(s)	: J. Loughney, G. Camarillo
	Filename	: draft-ietf-sipping-aaa-req-02.txt,.pdf
	Pages		: 14
	Date		: 2003-2-5
	
As SIP services are deployed on the Internet, there is a need for
authentication, authorization and accounting of SIP sessions. This
document sets out the basic requirements for this work.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Feb 12 19:10:15 2003
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Date: Wed, 12 Feb 2003 15:01:15 -0800 (PST)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: AAA WG Roadmap
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0302121450160.24682-100000@internaut.com>
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I've gotten a number of questions relating to the AAA WG roadmap over the
last few weeks, so that it's probably worthwhile to review where we are.

As many of you know, Diameter Base and Transport specifications have
passed IESG review and are now awaiting publication by the RFC Editor.

Diameter MIPv4 has completed IESG review, but is currently blocked pending
resolution of IESG comments on MIPv4/AAA keys. My expectation is that this
will get unblocked at some point in the next few months (don't have more
precise info to impart at the moment).

NASREQ has completed AAA WG last call, and is being revised for what we
hope is the one of the final times before sending that to the IESG. Expect
to see NASREQ-11 show up on the IETF archive within the next week.

Next on the agenda is Diameter EAP. Now that RFC 2869bis has gone to IETF
last call, we have a roadmap to completing this, which is as follows:

a. Make sure that RFC 2869bis is carefully reviewed before publication
as an RFC.

b. Incorporate the fixes from RFC 2869 into Diameter EAP.

c. Bring Diameter EAP to AAA WG last call.

As noted below, IETF last call has begun on RFC 2869bis and will complete
by 3-11-03. So a) is underway.

An important goal is to get an EAP-01 draft out, incorporating the items
in b) for discussion at IETF 56, so that we can move forward on c) by
June 2003, roughly synchronous with the EAP Keying Framework document.

By then, the goal is to have completed the lions share of the current WG
charter, so that additional WG work items can be considered, such as the
ones that 3GPP has been asking for.

So the overall message is that we have some very short term goals to keep
focussed on, namely finishing NASREQ and EAP. We are expecting substantial
progress on both those items in the next few weeks. And once those items
have progressed, we will be able to move on to the next phase.


================================================================================

Last Call: RADIUS Support For Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) to
Informational
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

To: IETF-Announce: ;
Subject: Last Call: RADIUS Support For Extensible Authentication Protocol
(EAP) to Informational
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 12 Feb 2003 13:39:41 -0500
Reply-to: iesg@ietf.org
Sender: owner-ietf-announce@ietf.org

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The IESG has received a request to consider RADIUS Support For
Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)
<draft-aboba-radius-rfc2869bis-09.txt> as an Informational RFC.  This
has been reviewed in the IETF but is not the product of an IETF
Working Group.

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2003-3-11.

Files can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-aboba-radius-rfc2869bis-09.txt











From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu Feb 13 01:00:50 2003
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Thanks for the update. A few comments inline:

> a. Make sure that RFC 2869bis is carefully reviewed before publication
> as an RFC.
> 
> b. Incorporate the fixes from RFC 2869 into Diameter EAP.
> 
> c. Bring Diameter EAP to AAA WG last call.

Sounds good.

> As noted below, IETF last call has begun on RFC 2869bis and will complete
> by 3-11-03. So a) is underway.
> 
> An important goal is to get an EAP-01 draft out, incorporating the items
> in b) for discussion at IETF 56, so that we can move forward on c) by
> June 2003, roughly synchronous with the EAP Keying Framework document.

That reminds me: does the final Diameter EAP contain the key transport
attributes? Or will they be done separately? Will CMS be required at some
point?

Jari



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu Feb 13 02:10:47 2003
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: AAA WG Roadmap
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> That reminds me: does the final Diameter EAP contain the key transport
> attributes? Or will they be done separately? Will CMS be required at some
> point?

That is a good question. My personal advice would be to handle the
definition of the Diameter Keying AVPs in a separate document, which would
be referenced non-normatively in Diameter EAP. My take is that we could
get Diameter EAP done by June 2003 if we did that, without a lot of risk.

Since there *are* some issues to work through in Diameter EAP outside of
keys (witness the discussion on RFC 2869bis), I believe this would allow
us to focus on the protocol aspects of Diameter EAP and bring it to
completion quickly. Then once RFC 2869bis, Diameter EAP and RFC 2284bis
are done, we can move our attention to the EAP Keying Framework and the
corresponding Diameter Keying AVPs (I believe they go together because the
first will justify the second).

At this point, after the analysis of the "rogue NAS" attack in RFC
2869bis, I believe we have a better handle on the binding problem that
Jesse Walker was talking about. The problem is most apparent
when fast handoff is involved and a rogue NAS can cause MSKs to be
generated and sent anywhere at will. However, this will only result in
leaking of information on the MK if the MSK derivation mechanism is weak
in some way.

While we have some functionality in Diameter that isn't present in RADIUS
that is relevant to the problem (Route-Record AVP), if there is an
untrusted proxy in the system, then keys can be compromised. Fixing this
requires both CMS as well as the right Grouped Key AVP, binding the MSK to
parameters relating to its use. The construction also needs to be live so
as to protect against cut and paste attack.

However, I don't believe that this issue exists for direct NAS-AAA server
scenarios, and so one could argue that IPsec or TLS key wrap w/mutual
authentication is sufficient. If there is a counter-example, I would like
to see it -- but I haven't been able to come up with one, after a year of
trying.



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From: "Santosh Kawade" <skawade@mahindrabt.com>
To: <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
Subject: [AAA-WG]: Radius - Mobility Agents
Date: Sat, 15 Feb 2003 23:20:42 +0530
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Hi All,
        Can one use Radius server as AAA server for mobile agents ( HA, =
FA , MN ) ?. If yes can any one point some open source of radius+mobile.

Regards,
Santosh

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This message (including any attachments) contains=20
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Can one use=20
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can any=20
one point some open source of radius+mobile.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></DIV>
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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Sat Feb 15 21:10:12 2003
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From: Kuntal Chowdhury <kuntal@iqmail.net>
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Most of the 3gpp2 spec based networks use RADIUS as AAA for Mobile IPv4 
deployment. The relevant spec (P.S0001-B) can be found at www.3gpp2.org.

Hope this helps.
Kuntal


Santosh Kawade wrote:
> Hi All,
>         Can one use Radius server as AAA server for mobile agents ( HA, 
> FA , MN ) ?. If yes can any one point some open source of radius+mobile.
>  
> Regards,
> Santosh
> 
> *********************************************************
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> 
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> confidential information intended for a specific
> individual and purpose, and is protected by law.
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> any disclosure, copying, or distribution of this
> message, or the taking of any action based on it,
> is strictly prohibited.
> 
> *********************************************************
> Visit us at http://www.mahindrabt.com
> 




From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Feb 18 19:30:36 2003
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Subject: [AAA-WG]: Issue 397
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It's not clear to me what this issue has to do w/EAP, aside from the fact
that the key distributed might be used w/EAP.


~gwz

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety
deserve neither..."

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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Feb 19 13:34:03 2003
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The issue appears to be whether some portion of the MSK needs to be
Reserved.

Today my understanding is that only the first 64B of the MSK is sent from
AAA server to NAS [RFC2548], even though 192B of MSK are defined in
[RFC2716].

Note that the last 64B of the MSK defined in [RFC2716] are a known
quantity (the IV); this is an artifact of US Export regulations which I
believe are no longer in effect.

This leaves the following situation:

MSK(0,63)      Sent from AAA server to  NAS.
MSK(64,127)    Not currently transported from AAA server to NAS.
MSK(128,192)   Known quantity. Not currently transported from AAA server
               to NAS.

Here MSK(X,Y) = portion of the MSK from bytes X to Y inclusive. MSK(0,31)
is known in IEEE 802.11i as the PMK.

Some Fast Handoff proposals are attempting to achieve Perfect Forward
Secrecy (PFS). The idea here is for the keying material sent to NAS1 to be
cryptographically independent of the keying material sent to NAS2.

In order to enable PFS, the keying material sent must be derived from a
quantity not known by NASes. In some of the existing proposals, it has
been suggested that this material be derived from the EAP Master Key (MK).

The problem with this is that the formulas typically assume a single PRF
(e.g. TLS PRF). This implies that the schemes will only work with selected
EAP methods (EAP TLS, PEAP, EAP TTLS, etc.), because in some EAP methods
(EAP SIM), it is not possible to export the Master Key and plug it into a
PRF other than that for which the protocol was designed.

To make the schemes more general, it is necessary for them to use a
quantity that is exported by all EAP Methods -- namely the MSK.

However, in examining the MSK it becomes clear that only MSK(64,127) could
qualify for such usage. MSK(128,192) may be a known quantity, so this
won't do.

MSK(0,63) also won't work, because the goal is to enable PFS. That means
that the keying material for NAS2 can't depend on the keying material for
the previous NAS. If it does, then if that NAS were compromised, then it
would also compromise the next NAS.

So the only quantity left that would work is MSK(64,127). Some of the
questions this raises are:

a. Is 64B of keying material transported between AAA server and
NAS *always* sufficient?

b. Does it make sense to reserve some portion of the MSK (64B?) to be
generated by the EAP method, but *not* sent to the NAS?

c. In order to compensate for MSK(128,192) potentially being a known
quantity, should EAP methods generate more than 192B of MSK?




From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Feb 19 13:40:04 2003
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: NASREQ-11 arrives...
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0302190927160.15009-100000@internaut.com>
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NASREQ-10 has now completed AAA WG last call, and the comments have been
incorporated into -11, which is now on the IETF archive.

We are now getting down to the wire -- this is your last chance to read
and comment on this draft before it goes to the IESG. If you haven't
looked it over carefully yet, you owe it to yourself (and the WG) to read it.

Here is where you can find NASREQ-11:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-nasreq-11.txt





From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu Feb 20 08:02:29 2003
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From: "arun" <arunks@mahindrabt.com>
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Subject: [AAA-WG]: Session State and failover
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Hello,

When a client or agent is failing over to the secondary peer, it passes over
the pending request queue to the secondary peer. But is it not essential for
the secondary server to know about the session state in which the primary
was in ? Things like the number of sessions established and the state of
these sessions.

arun.

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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu Feb 20 10:20:41 2003
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Subject: [AAA-WG]: Redirect host
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2003 17:24:14 +0200
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Thread-Topic: [AAA-WG]: Issue 398: Fixes for the RFC Editor
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Hi,

Sorry to raise this issue so late and at a wrong time.

Description of issue : Redirect-host AVP
Submitter name: Ghadiyaram Venkata Kishore
Submitter email address: ext-venkata.ghadiyaram@nokia.com 
Date first submitted: 20-02-2003
Document: base 
Comment type: T & E
Priority: 1
Rationale/Explanation of issue: 

1. Redirected-host, Redirected-Host-Usage and Redirected-Host-Cache-Time are used instead of Redirect-Host, Redirect-Host-Usage and Redirect-Host-Cache-Time in sections 8.3.2 and 8.5.2 where RAA and ASA messages are defined respectively.

2. Since DiameterIdentity is FQDN can the identity of the server be derived from its DiameterURI? If yes please ignore the following text in the message.
Redirect-host AVP is of type DiameterURI, which tells the transport information of the server to be contacted, but not the identity of the server. The identity of the server is required, to know whether a Diameter connection already exists between the client and the server. With the current specification during redirection, the client is provided with the DiameterURI of the server, and the client has to initiate a capabilities-exchange with the server. If the connection with the server already exists, it rejects the connection and the message could not be forwarded.

Proposed change :
Change Redirect-host type to Gouped as follows.

      Redirect-host ::= < AVP Header: 292 >
                     { Redirect-Identity }
                     { Redirect-URI }

Redirect-Identity - The server identity of type DiameterIdentity.
Redirect-URI - The URI of the server of type DiameterURI.



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri Feb 21 01:00:08 2003
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Subject: [AAA-WG]: Session State and failover
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Hello,

When a client or agent is failing over to the secondary peer, it passes over
the pending request queue to the secondary peer. But is it not essential for
the secondary server to know about the session state in which the primary
was in ? Things like the number of sessions established and the state of
these sessions.

arun.



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--0-631248056-1045807378=:81217
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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri Feb 21 10:12:39 2003
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Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2003 06:02:06 -0800 (PST)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: Issue 401: No security considerations section
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0302210601360.447-100000@internaut.com>
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Issue 401: No Security Considerations Section
Submitter name: Bernard Aboba
Submitter email address: aboba@internaut.com
Date first submitted: 02-19-2003
Reference:
Document: EAP-00
Comment type: Technical
Priority: S
Section:
Rationale/Explanation of issue:
The draft currently has no security considerations section.
Find enclosed a contribution filling this need:

4. Security Considerations

4.1. Security requirements

Diameter/EAP is used in order to provide authentication and authorization
for network access. As a result, both the Diameter and EAP portions of the
conversation are open to attack. Examples include:

[1] An adversary may attempt to acquire confidential data and
identities by snooping Diameter/EAP packets.

[2] An adversary may attempt to modify packets containing Diameter
messages.

[3] An adversary may attempt to inject packets into a Diameter
conversation.

[4] An adversary may attempt to replay a Diameter exchange.

[5] An adversary may attempt to disrupt the EAP negotiation,
in order to weaken the authentication, or gain access to user
passwords.

[6] An authenticated NAS may attempt to forge attributes,
including NAS-IP-Address, NAS-Identifier, Called-Station-Id,
or Calling-Station-Id.

[7] A rogue (unauthenticated) NAS may attempt to impersonate a
legitimate NAS.

[8] An attacker may attempt to act as a man-in-the-middle.

To address these threats, it is necessary to support confidentiality,
data origin authentication, integrity, and replay protection on a per-
packet basis. Bi-directional authentication between the Diameter client
and server also needs to be provided. There is no requirement that the
identities of Diameter clients and servers be kept confidential (e.g.,
from a passive eavesdropper). Diameter Base protocol [BASE] provides
support for both IPsec and TLS transmission layer security, addressing
threats 1-4. The other security issues are discussed below.

4.2. Security issues

This section provides more detail on the vulnerabilities identified in
above, and how they may be mitigated. Vulnerabilities include:

Privacy issues
Connection hijacking
Replay attacks
Negotiation attacks
Impersonation
Man in the middle attacks
Multiple databases

4.3.1. Privacy issues

Since Diameter messages may contain the User-Name attribute as well as
NAS-IP-Address or NAS-Identifier attributes, an attacker snooping on
Diameter traffic may be able to determine the geographic location of users
in real time. In wireless networks, it is often assumed that Diameter
traffic is physically secure, since it typically travels over the wired
network and that this limits the release of location information.

However, it is possible for an authenticated attacker to spoof ARP
packets from another Access Point so as to cause diversion of Diameter
traffic onto the wireless network. In this way an attacker may obtain
Diameter packets from which it can glean location information. To address
this
vulnerability, IPsec or TLS can be used to provide per-packet
authentication,
integrity protection, confidentiality and replay protection
of Diameter messages, as specified in [BASE].

4.3.2. Connection hijacking

An attacker may attempt to inject packets into the conversation between
the NAS and the Diameter server, or between the Diameter server and the
security server.

To address this
vulnerability, IPsec or TLS can be used to provide per-packet
authentication,
integrity protection, confidentiality and replay protection
of Diameter messages, as specified in [BASE].

4.3.3. Replay attacks

The Diameter protocol relies upon IPsec or TLS transmission layer
security to prevent replay. However, where untrusted proxies are
present, this is not sufficient to prevent replay of CMS-protected
objects. These objects, when included in Diameter EAP messages,
MUST contain sufficient liveness to address replay attacks.

<More detail here>


4.3.4. Negotiation attacks

In a negotiation attack, a rogue NAS, tunnel server, Diameter agent or
Diameter server causes the authenticating peer to choose a less secure
authentication method so as to make it easier to obtain the user's
password. For example, a session that would normally be authenticated
with EAP would instead authenticated via CHAP or PAP; alternatively, a
connection that would normally be authenticated via one EAP type occurs
via a less secure EAP type, such as MD5-Challenge. The threat posed by
rogue devices, once thought to be remote, has gained currency given
compromises of telephone company switching systems, such as those
described in [Masters].

Protection against negotiation attacks requires the elimination of
downward negotiations. This can be achieved by protecting the Diameter
exchange using IPsec or TLS as described in [BASE]. Alternatively,
the vulnerability can be mitigated via implementation
of per-connection policy on the part of the authenticating peer, and
per-user policy on the part of the Diameter server. For the
authenticating peer, authentication policy should be set on a per-
connection basis. Per-connection policy allows an authenticating peer to
negotiate a strong EAP method when connecting to one service, while
negotiating a weaker EAP method for another service.

With per-connection policy, an authenticating peer will only attempt to
negotiate EAP for a session in which EAP support is expected. As a
result, there is a presumption that an authenticating peer selecting EAP
requires that level of security. If it cannot be provided, it is likely
that there is some kind of misconfiguration, or even that the
authenticating peer is contacting the wrong server. Should the NAS not
be able to negotiate EAP, or should the EAP-Request sent by the NAS be
of a different EAP type than what is expected, the authenticating peer
MUST disconnect. An authenticating peer expecting EAP to be negotiated
for a session MUST NOT negotiate a weaker method, such as CHAP or PAP.
In wireless networks, the service advertisement itself may be spoof-
able, so that an attacker could fool the peer into negotiating an
authentication method suitable for a less secure network.

For a NAS, it may not be possible to determine whether a peer is
required to authenticate with EAP until the peer's identity is known.
For example, for shared-uses NASes it is possible for one reseller to
implement EAP while another does not. Alternatively, some peer might be
authenticated locally by the NAS while other peers are authenticated via
Diameter. In such cases, if any peers of the NAS MUST do EAP, then the NAS
MUST attempt to negotiate EAP for every session. This avoids forcing an
EAP-capable client to support more than one authentication type, which
could weaken security.

If CHAP is negotiated, the NAS will pass the User-Name and CHAP-
Password attributes to the Diameter server in an Access-Request packet.
If the user is not required to use EAP, then the Diameter server will
respond with an Access-Accept or Access-Reject packet as appropriate.
However, if CHAP has been negotiated but EAP is required, the Diameter
server MUST respond with an Access-Reject, rather than an Access-
Challenge/EAP-Message/EAP-Request packet. The authenticating peer MUST
refuse to renegotiate authentication, even if the renegotiation is from
CHAP to EAP.

If EAP is negotiated but is not supported by the Diameter agent or server,
then the server or agent MUST respond with an Access-Reject. In these
cases, a PPP NAS MUST send an LCP-Terminate and disconnect the user.
This is the correct behavior since the authenticating peer is expecting
EAP to be negotiated, and that expectation cannot be fulfilled. An EAP-
capable authenticating peer MUST refuse to renegotiate the
authentication protocol if EAP had initially been negotiated. Note that
problems with a non-EAP capable Diameter proxy could prove difficult to
diagnose, since a user connecting from one location (with an EAP-capable
proxy) might be able to successfully authenticate via EAP, while the
same user connecting at another location (and encountering an EAP-
incapable proxy) might be consistently disconnected.

4.3.5. Impersonation

When Diameter requests are forwarded by an agent, the NAS-IP-Address or
NAS-IPv6-Address attributes may not correspond to the source address.
Since the NAS-Identifier attribute need not contain an FQDN, it also may
not correspond to the source address, even indirectly.

This implies that it is possible for a rogue NAS to forge NAS-IP-
Address, NAS-IPv6-Address or NAS-Identifier AVPs in order to
impersonate another NAS. This could result in Diameter messages,
including Grouped Key AVPs, being sent to the wrong NAS. ALthough the
rogue
NAS is authenticated by the Diameter agent or server within TLS or
IKE, this authentication information may not be accessible to the Diameter
agent or server, making it unable to detect the forgery. In
addition, it is possible for attributes such as the Called-Station-Id
and Calling-Station-Id to be forged as well.

To address these vulnerabilities it is necessary for the Grouped Key AVP
to contain enough information to "bind" the key to the NAS and client
with which it is to be used. For example, AVPs identifying the NAS
(Origin-Host, NAS-IPV6-Address, NAS-IP-Address, NAS-Port, etc.) can
be included as well as attributes identifying the client
(Calling-Station-Id,
Framed-IP-Address, Framed-IPv6-Prefix, Framed-Interface-Id, Session-Id,
etc.).

Diameter servers SHOULD check whether NAS-Identifier, Origin-Host,
NAS-IP-Address or NAS-IPv6-Address AVPs match an entry in the
Route-Record AVP. If the NAS-Identifier AVP is present,
such a check may not be possible since the NAS-Identifier
may not correspond to an FQDN. Similarly, where a PTR RR does not
exist corresponding to the NAS-IP-Address or NAS-IPv6-Address,
determination
of the FQDN may not be possible. Also, where a NAT
exists between the Diameter client and server, checking the NAS-IP-Address
or NAS-IPv6-Address attributes may not be feasible.

To allow verification of session parameters such as the Called-Station-
Id and Calling-Station-Id, they can be sent by the EAP peer to the EAP
server, and covered by an EAP method-specific message integrity check.
The Diameter server can then check the parameters sent by the EAP client
against those claimed by the NAS. If a discrepancy is found, an error
can be logged.

4.3.6. Man in the middle attacks

As a result, attackers gaining control
of a Diameter agent will be able to modify EAP packets in transit. This is
the case even where IPsec or TLS is used to protect Diameter messages, as
described in [BASE].

To protect against this vulnerability, object security mechanisms SHOULD
be used wherever untrusted Diamter agents are present. These include
Diameter CMS [CMS], a work in progress.

4.3.7. Multiple databases

In many cases a security server will be deployed along with a Diameter
server in order to provide EAP services. Unless the security server also
functions as a Diameter server, two separate user databases will exist,
each containing information about the security requirements for the
user. This represents a weakness, since security may be compromised by a
successful attack on either of the servers, or their databases. With
multiple user databases, adding a new user may require multiple
operations, increasing the chances for error. The problems are further
magnified in the case where user information is also being kept in an
LDAP server. In this case, three stores of user information may exist.

In order to address these threats, consolidation of databases is
recommended. This can be achieved by having both the Diameter server and
security server store information in the same database; by having the
security server provide a full Diameter implementation; or by
consolidating both the security server and the Diameter server onto the
same machine.





From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri Feb 21 10:15:10 2003
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Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2003 06:03:27 -0800 (PST)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: Rewrite of Issue 397: No MSK Reservation
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I've rewritten this one, to improve clarity.

Issue 397: MSK Reservation
Submitter name: Bernard Aboba
Submitter email address: aboba@internaut.com
Date first submitted: February 19, 2002
Reference:
http://mmlab.snu.ac.kr/research/publication/docs/pwc2002_shpack.pdf
Document: EAP-00
Comment type: Technical
Priority: S
Section:

The NASREQ-09 keying attributes allow keying material to be sent
to the NAS that may be needed to be kept on the AAA Server.

In RFC 2548, only 64 Bytes of the 128 Byte MSK are
transported. The rest remains on the AAA server. One question is how much
keying material is needed to be transported to provide keying material for
the link layer ciphersuite, and how much is exported by the EAP method,
but not transported.

If MSK(0,31) and MSK(32,63) are transported, then MSK(64,127) is the only
keying material exported by an EAP method that is known only by the
EAP client and server.

All the fast handoff proposals under discussion so far require a
"roaming key". The cryptographic properties of the roaming key vary
between proposals, but proposals providing Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS)
require inputs that are known only by the EAP client and server. As noted
above, the only keying material exported by an EAP method that meets this
requirement is MSK (64,127). While it's not the purpose of Diameter EAP
to decide how fast handoff is done, it is a relevant question as
to whether MSK (64,127) needs to be "Reserved" for some reason, remaining
known only by the EAP client and server or whether this should also be
transported to the NAS.




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Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2003 06:18:44 -0800 (PST)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: Re: [Issue 294]: NASREQ Key Distribution Insecure
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A concrete example of an attack that takes advantage of lack of key
binding has been found in Diameter NASREQ. This involves one NAS
impersonating another. If the Route-Record AVP isn't checked
carefully by each Diameter agent along the path, by the time
the Request reaches the Diameter Server, it will be unable
to verify the Origin-Host AVP. As a result, it may send keys
to the wrong NAS.

Even with the text suggested for resolution of Issue 399, it isn't
entirely clear whether the problem is fixable. If the proper DNS RRs
aren't installed, it may not be possible to verify an Origin-Host or
Route-Record AVP against a NAS-IP-Address, NAS-IPv6-Address, or
NAS-Identifier AVP.

The proposed resolution is to bind the key to the NAS and client for which
it is to be used, so that the impersonated NAS can detect a mismatch.
It is also necessary for some "liveness" to be incorporated into the
package so that keys cannot be replayed.




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Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2003 16:04:37 -0800 (PST)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: Last Call: IANA Considerations for RADIUS to Proposed Standard
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Last Call: IANA Considerations for RADIUS to Proposed Standard

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

To: IETF-Announce: ;
Subject: Last Call: IANA Considerations for RADIUS to Proposed Standard
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2003 10:46:12 -0500
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Sender: owner-ietf-announce@ietf.org

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The IESG has received a request to consider IANA Considerations for
RADIUS <draft-aboba-radius-iana-01.txt> as a Proposed Standard.  This
has been reviewed in the IETF but is not the product of an IETF Working
Group.

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2003-3-21.

Files can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-aboba-radius-iana-01.txt








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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Mon Feb 24 08:52:51 2003
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From: Maria-Carmen Belinchon <emecbv@madrid.es.eu.ericsson.se>
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Hi all,

    This is an update of draft-johansson-aaa-diameter-mm-app-02.txt for the
Diameter Multimedia Application. The main updates are the alignment with
Diameterv17, a more clear description of the commands, how to use them, the errors
to be reported and the meaning of the AVPs. The command codes are now aligned with
the draft-loughney-aaa-cc-3gpp-02.txt

In the Atlanta meeting there was an approval hum to accept this.  Since the draft
needs to be chartered, we are looking for comments.  Bernard, is this way correct
to handle this?

br,
MCarmen

Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>
>         Title           : Diameter Multimedia Application
>         Author(s)       : M. Belinchon et al.
>         Filename        : draft-belinchon-aaa-diameter-mm-app-00.txt
>         Pages           : 37
>         Date            : 2003-2-21
>
> This document specifies a Diameter application that supports the
> authentication, authorization, and collection of accounting
> information for Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) services rendered
> to a client node.  This application, combined with the base Diameter
> protocol and appropriate SIP extensions, allows SIP User Agents (UAs)
> to obtain services from SIP servers that are connected to a Diameter
> infrastructure.  When combined with the Inter-Domain capability of
> the base protocol, service may even be obtained from SIP servers that
> belong to foreign domains, as would be encountered by roaming mobile
> nodes.
> Note that the specification defined here may be used independently of
> the authentication technique used for authenticating a node's link
> layer or network-layer access.  In particular, we do not require the
> client node to be authenticated for access with the use of either the
> Mobile IP [3] or NASREQ [11] Diameter application.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-belinchon-aaa-diameter-mm-app-00.txt
>
> To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
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>
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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Mon Feb 24 10:24:59 2003
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Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2003 06:15:00 -0800 (PST)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: Agenda items for IETF 56
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If you have an agenda item for the AAA WG meeting at IETF 56, please email
it to the chairs.



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Mon Feb 24 21:33:06 2003
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Subject: [AAA-WG]: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-liu-aaa-diameter-session-mobility-00.txt
Date: Tue, 25 Feb 2003 10:36:37 +0800
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Hi all,

This is a new Diameter application, and it can be used to enrich the standard Diameter user session management so that the Diameter user session of a mobile node can be handled within its local domain.

Your comments are welcome.

Best regards,
roger


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

To: IETF-Announce: ; 
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-liu-aaa-diameter-session-mobility-00.txt 
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org 
Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2003 06:44:02 -0500 
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Sender: owner-ietf-announce@ietf.org 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Diameter User Session Mobility Application
	Author(s)	: Q. Liu et al.
	Filename	: draft-liu-aaa-diameter-session-mobility-00.txt
	Pages		: 16
	Date		: 2003-2-21
	
A mobile node will change its access router frequently during a 
Diameter session and the relevant AAA parameters may also be 
transferred between the access routers. However, the home AAA server 
does not know the movement of the mobile node before the mobile node 
re-authenticates, and a request from the home AAA server will always 
be forwarded to the former realm. Therefore, an efficient way is 
needed to forward the request to the new access router.

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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri Feb 28 04:50:57 2003
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From: "Harri Hakala (LMF)" <Harri.Hakala@lmf.ericsson.se>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: draft-hakala-diameter-credit-control-06.txt
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 10:54:32 +0100
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Hi All,

We have submitted a new version of the Diameter credit control draft
to the IETF archive.

Until it shows up in the archive, it can be found:
http://standards.ericsson.net/harri/draft-hakala-diameter-credit-control-06.txt

Here is a list of updates compared to draft -05:
1. A server or client is not required to implement all functionality in 
the CCA. The optionality has been clarified in the draft, the modified 
AVPs are the following:

1a. Unknown/unsupported value responded with error:
   - Subscription-Id-Type

1b. Unknown AVP ignored, i.e. 'M'-bit removed from AVP Flag table
   - Accounting-Correlation-Id
   - Abnormal-Termination-Reason
   - Cost-Information

2. New Result-Code value 'DIAMETER_RATING_FAILED'.

We would appreciate if you can read it and provide your comments.

Regards.......Harri



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri Feb 28 05:52:37 2003
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Subject: [AAA-WG]: FW: WGLC on draft-ietf-sipping-aaa-req-02.txt
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 12:56:13 +0200
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Cc: <Gonzalo.Camarillo@lmf.ericsson.se>
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Folks,

we have had some discussions about the SIP-AAA work in the SIPPING mailing 
list lately. In order to take advantage of this interest, I would like to
WGLC the SIP-AAA requirements draft.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sipping-aaa-req-02.txt

By last calling this document, we want to try to keep the focus of the
WG on the requirements, before we jump into discussing solutions.

This WGLC will end on April 4th.

Please send comments to the authors or the SIPPING WG.

Thanks,
Gonzalo & John


