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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Mon May  5 12:57:24 2003
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--0-2024752007-1052153359=:50316
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     Internetworking 2003 International Conference
     Hilton San Jose & Towers Hotel, California
              June 22-June 24, 2003 
    http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/index.htm
   You are cordially invited to attend the Internetworking 2003 International Conference to be held in San Jose, California, June 22-24, 2003. The 3-day event consists of two-days of highly technical sessions, preceded by four technical tutorials.Registration for the conference is underway. Please visit http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/registration.htm and follow instructions for registration. The early registration discounts are extremely attractive and are valid till June 1, 2003.Important Dates:
---------------------
- Early Registration Rates Cut-Off Date: Sept 30
- Tutorials: Oct 27, 1:00-6:00 pm
- Conference sessions: October 28-29 8:30am-6:00pmProgram:
-------------
(visit http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/program.htm for abstracts and speaker details)Sunday June 22 
    Tutorial-1: MPLS VPNs  
    Tutorial-2: IPv6  
    Tutorial-3: Mobile Wireless Internet Architecture and Protocols
    Tutorial-4: Voice over Packet  Monday June 23 
    Welcome and Keynote  
    Session: Network Technology Trends
      - Forwarding Element and Control Separation 
      - Evolution of Inter-Domain Routing 
      - Network Processing Building Blocks: Enabling the Routers of the Future 
    Session: Network Architecture
      - An architecture for IPv6 VPNs and IPv6 transport over MPLS/GMPLS multiservice backbones IPv6
      - A new routing architecture: Atomised Routing
      - Internetworking MPLS Layer 2 Transport with an IP Services Network 
    Session: Storage Area Networks
      - Storage as a Network Node 
      - Object-Based Storage 
      - Design, Implementation, and Performance Analysis of the iSCSI Protocol for SCSI over TCP/IP
      - SANs Considerations 
 
    Session: Mobile & Wireless Networks
      - CertBU: Certificate-based Techniques for Securing Mobile IPv6 Binding Updates IPv6
      - Challenges and Roadmap of UMTS Network Deployment 
      - Inter-working Mobile IPv6 with IP Multimedia Subsystem in UMTS  
      - Mobile Authentication and QoS  
      - Mobile Handoff Technologies  Tuesday June 24
    Session: Inter-Domain Routing
      - Optimizing Route Convergence 
      - Traceroute and BGP AS Path Incongruities  
      - Domain Constrained Multicast: A New Approach for IP Multicast Routing 
 
    Session: Applications & Services
     -  Securing the Web with Next Generation Encryption Technologies
     - Impact of the live radio on the Internet, and the real-time streaming audio, in the ComUNITY cable system from Com21
     - A novel EAC semantic for the RTSP protocol
     - Towards an end-to-end architecture integrating new Transport and IP services in a DiffServ Internet 
 
    Session: Network Management & Planning
     -  Pseudowire OAM: A Mandatory Yet Often Overlooked Feature  
     - A Multicommodity Flow Formulation for the MPLS Layout Design: Reduced Complexity Layout and Minimum Relayout Probems
     - Design Of Fast Fault Restoration System For WDM Networks 
     - Cross-domain multimedia service provisioning, the EVOLUTE solution 
 
    Session: QoS Based Routing
     - QoS Routing in Networks with Non-Deterministic Information 
     - Active Dynamic Routing 
     - QoS routing for Differentiated Services: simulations and prototype experiments
     - Probabilistic routing for QoS improvement in GPS networks
     - Fluid flow network modeling for hop-by-hop feedback control design and analysis
 
We look forward to seeing you at the Conference.
Regards,
 Conference Technical Co-chairs: 
 - Dr. Maurice Gagnaire, ENST, France 
 - Daniel Awduche 
 Technical Program Committee of the Internetworking 2003 Conference: 
 - Roberto Sabella, Erisson 
 - Dr. Moshe Zukerman, Univ. of Melbourne 
 - Nada Golmie, NIST 
 - Dr. Guy Pujolle, LIP6, France 
 - Dr. Samir Tohme, ENST, France 
 - Stefano Trumpy, Italian National Research Council 
 - Dr. Ibrahim Habib, City Univ. of NY 
 - Dr. Marc Lobelle, UCL University, Belgium 
 - Dr. Parviz Yegani, Cisco Systems 
 - Dr. G.S. Kuo 
 - Dr. Abbas Jamalipour, Univ. of Sydney 
 - Dr. Hussein Mouftah, Univ. of Ottawa 
 - James Kempf 
 - Elizabeth Rodriguez 
 - Dr. Ferit Yegenoglu, Isocore 
 - Dr. Ali Zadeh, George Mason University 
 - Dr. Tony Przygienda, Xebeo 
 - Ran Canetti, IBM 
 
--0-2024752007-1052153359=:50316
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Internetworking 2003 International Conference<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hilton San Jose &amp; Towers Hotel, California<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; June 22-June 24, 2003 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A href="http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/index.htm">http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/index.htm</A><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; </DIV>
<DIV>You are cordially invited to attend the Internetworking 2003 International Conference to be held in San Jose, California, June 22-24, 2003. The 3-day event consists of two-days of highly technical sessions, preceded by four technical tutorials.</DIV>
<DIV>Registration for the conference is underway. Please visit <A href="http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/registration.htm">http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/registration.htm</A> and follow instructions for registration. The early registration discounts are extremely attractive and are valid till June 1, 2003.</DIV>
<DIV>Important Dates:<BR>---------------------<BR>- Early Registration Rates Cut-Off Date: Sept 30<BR>- Tutorials: Oct 27, 1:00-6:00 pm<BR>- Conference sessions: October 28-29 8:30am-6:00pm</DIV>
<DIV>Program:<BR>-------------<BR>(visit <A href="http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/program.htm">http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/program.htm</A> for abstracts and speaker details)</DIV>
<DIV>Sunday June 22 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tutorial-1: MPLS VPNs&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tutorial-2: IPv6&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tutorial-3: Mobile Wireless Internet Architecture and Protocols<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tutorial-4: Voice over Packet&nbsp; </DIV>
<DIV>Monday June 23 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Welcome and Keynote&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Network Technology Trends<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Forwarding Element and Control Separation <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Evolution of Inter-Domain Routing <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Network Processing Building Blocks: Enabling the Routers of the Future <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Network Architecture<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - An architecture for IPv6 VPNs and IPv6 transport over MPLS/GMPLS multiservice backbones IPv6<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - A new routing architecture: Atomised Routing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Internetworking MPLS Layer 2 Transport with an IP Services Network <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Storage Area Networks<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Storage as a Network Node <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Object-Based Storage <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Design, Implementation, and Performance Analysis of the iSCSI Protocol for SCSI over TCP/IP<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - SANs Considerations <BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Mobile &amp; Wireless Networks<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - CertBU: Certificate-based Techniques for Securing Mobile IPv6 Binding Updates IPv6<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Challenges and Roadmap of UMTS Network Deployment <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Inter-working Mobile IPv6 with IP Multimedia Subsystem in UMTS&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Mobile Authentication and QoS&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Mobile Handoff Technologies&nbsp; </DIV>
<DIV>Tuesday June 24<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Inter-Domain Routing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Optimizing Route Convergence <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Traceroute and BGP AS Path Incongruities&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Domain Constrained Multicast: A New Approach for IP Multicast Routing <BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Applications &amp; Services<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&nbsp; Securing the Web with Next Generation Encryption Technologies<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Impact of the live radio on the Internet, and the real-time streaming audio, in the ComUNITY cable system from Com21<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - A novel EAC semantic for the RTSP protocol<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Towards an end-to-end architecture integrating new Transport and IP services in a DiffServ Internet <BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Network Management &amp; Planning<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&nbsp; Pseudowire OAM: A Mandatory Yet Often Overlooked Feature&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - A Multicommodity Flow Formulation for the MPLS Layout Design: Reduced Complexity Layout and Minimum Relayout Probems<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Design Of Fast Fault Restoration System For WDM Networks <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Cross-domain multimedia service provisioning, the EVOLUTE solution <BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: QoS Based Routing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - QoS Routing in Networks with Non-Deterministic Information <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Active Dynamic Routing <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - QoS routing for Differentiated Services: simulations and prototype experiments<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Probabilistic routing for QoS improvement in GPS networks<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Fluid flow network modeling for hop-by-hop feedback control design and analysis<BR>&nbsp;<BR>We look forward to seeing you at the Conference.<BR>Regards,<BR>&nbsp;Conference Technical Co-chairs: <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Maurice Gagnaire, ENST, France <BR>&nbsp;- Daniel 
Awduche <BR>&nbsp;Technical Program Committee of the Internetworking 2003 Conference: <BR>&nbsp;- Roberto Sabella, Erisson <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Moshe Zukerman, Univ. of Melbourne <BR>&nbsp;- Nada Golmie, NIST <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Guy Pujolle, LIP6, France <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Samir Tohme, ENST, France <BR>&nbsp;- Stefano Trumpy, Italian National Research Council <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Ibrahim Habib, City Univ. of NY <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Marc Lobelle, UCL University, Belgium <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Parviz Yegani, Cisco Systems <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. G.S. Kuo <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Abbas Jamalipour, Univ. of Sydney <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Hussein Mouftah, Univ. of Ottawa <BR>&nbsp;- James Kempf <BR>&nbsp;- Elizabeth Rodriguez <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Ferit Yegenoglu, Isocore <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Ali Zadeh, George Mason University <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Tony Przygienda, Xebeo <BR>&nbsp;- Ran Canetti, IBM </DIV>
<DIV><BR>&nbsp;</DIV>
--0-2024752007-1052153359=:50316--


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Sun May 11 01:09:58 2003
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Date: Sun, 11 May 2003 01:10:31 -0400
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
From: David Mitton <david@mitton.com>
Subject: [AAA-WG]: Interim updates for Diameter Nasreq
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Folks,
	I have posted an interim update to Diameter Nasreq at the URL below.

http://www.circularnetworks.com/draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-nasreq-12a.txt

This version deals with many of the issues raised in issues #402, 403, & 404.
I will also post detailed responses in seperate messages.

http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/AAA/issues.html

There are still some pending issues to be resolved.  I will address them 
soon, but I wanted to get some of the progress and discussion visible.

Thanks,

Dave.




From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Sun May 11 01:32:28 2003
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Date: Sun, 11 May 2003 01:34:50 -0400
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
From: David Mitton <david@mitton.com>
Subject: [AAA-WG]: RE: Issue 404: NASREQ-11 Issues
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Responses embedded starting with DJM:

----
Issue 404: NASREQ-11 Issues
Submitter name: Bernard Aboba
Submitter email address: aboba@internaut.com
Date first submitted: March 11, 2003
Reference:
Document: NASREQ-11
Comment type: Technical
Priority: S
Section: Various
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

Section 1

" This document describes Diameter applications that are used for AAA
in the Network Access Server (NAS) environment."

Doesn't the document just describe a single
application? Suggested change:

"This document describes the Diameter NAS application,
which, when combined...."

DJM: the word "application" was being overloaded between a Diameter
protocol extention, and a computer application program.  I've rewritten
to be more qualitative.

Section 1.2

"1.2. Advertising Application Support

Diameter nodes conforming to this specification MAY advertise support
by including the value of one (1) in the Auth-Application-Id or the
Acct-Application-Id AVP of the Capabilities-Exchange-Request and
Capabilities-Exchange-Answer commands [Base]."

Isn't advertisement mandatory? Shouldn't the MAY be a MUST?

DJM: done - why did no one see this before?

Section 2

" Unlike the RADIUS protocol [RADIUS], the Diameter protocol does not
require authentication information to be contained in a request from
the client. Therefore, it is possible to send a request for
authorization only. The type of service depends upon the Auth-
Request-Type AVP. This difference MAY cause operational issues in
environments that need RADIUS interoperability, and it MAY be
necessary that protocol conversion gateways add authentication
information when transmitting to a RADIUS server."

The RADIUS protocol doesn't require authentication information to be
included in a Call-Check, so this isn't accurate. The use of a
capital MAY is inappropriate. Adding authentication information in
a gateway seems questionable security-wise.

Rewrite to:

"The Diameter protocol allows authorization-only requests
depending on the Auth-Request-Type AVP, where no authentication
information is contained in a request from the client. This
capability goes beyond the Call Check capabilities described
in Section 5.6 of [RADIUS] in that no access decision is
requested. As a result, service cannot be started as a result
of a response to an authorization-only request without
introducing a significant security vulnerability.

Since no equivalent capability exists in RADIUS, authorization-only
requests from a NAS implementing Diameter may not be easily
translated to an equivalent RADIUS message by a Diameter/RADIUS
gateway. For example, where a Diameter authorization-only request
cannot be translated to a RADIUS Call Check, it would be necessary
for the Diameter/RADIUS gateway to add authentication information
to the RADIUS Access Request. On receiving the Access-Reply, the
Diameter/RADIUS gateway would need to discard the access decision
(Accept/Reject). It is not clear that these translations can be
accomplished without adding significant security vulnerabilities."

DJM: text incorporated


Section 2.2

"A Diameter server
informs the NAS of the maximum time allowed before re-authentication
or re-authorization via the Authorization-Lifetime AVP [Base]. Note,
however, that the Authorization-Lifetime AVP SHOULD NOT be used if
the AAR message contained a NAS-IP-Address, NAS-IPv6-Address, or NAS-
Identifier AVP since this would mean that the NAS is using RADIUS
which does not support server-initiated re-authentication or re-
authorization."

The 2nd sentence is correct, but it doesn't follow from the first.
The issue is not that the Diameter server informs the NAS of the
maximum time allowed; after all, this is what RADIUS does. The issue
is the ability to handle a server-initiated re-authentication or
re-authorization. This paragraph confuses the two issues. Rewrite to:

"A Diameter server
informs the NAS of the maximum time allowed before re-authentication
or re-authorization via the Authorization-Lifetime AVP [Base].
A NAS MUST re-authenticate and/or re-authorize after the period provided
by the Authorization-Lifetime AVP. Furthermore, it is possible for
Diameter servers to issue an unsolicited re-authentication and/or
re-authorization requests (e.g. Re-Auth-Request (RAR) message) to
the NAS. Upon receipt of such a message, the NAS issues a request
to re-authenticate and/or re-authorize the client."

See Issue 405 for additional discussion on this.

DJM: text incorporated

Section 3.1

" It is possible for a single session to be authorized first, then
followed by an authentication request."

It would help to provide an example of when this would be desirable.
Unfortunately, I can't think of any.

<DJM: Call-Check on dial-in trunking systems.  The line signalling tells
the switch a call is incoming, and the call is accepted and directed to
a line unit (Pre-Megaco).  When the protocol is established, then we can
authenticate.  Failure will abort the connection.

The ABNF for AAR includes support for RADIUS attributes not allowable in
an Access-Request, including Session-Timeout, Idle-Timeout, and Class.
To avoid problems in translation, I'd avoid including these AVPs in the
ABNF.

DJM: Excellent catch!  I need to keep working on my AVP spreadsheet.

The AAR ABNF also does not include the Proxy-State AVP, which is allowed
in a RADIUS Access Request. This is because the Proxy-Info AVP takes its
place, no?
DJM: Correct.

Section 3.2

The Proxy-State attribute is not listed in the ABNF for AA-Answer. I assume
it is not supported because Proxy-Info AVP takes its place.
DJM: Correct
	It doesn't seem that the ABNF breaks out the contents of AVP groups.


Section 4

" AVPs new to Diameter have code values 256 and greater. A Diameter
message that includes one of these AVPs MAY cause interoperability
issues should the request traverse a AAA node that only supports the
RADIUS protocol. However, the Diameter protocol should not be
hampered from future developments due to the existing installed base."

The MAY doesn't need to be capitalized here. Also, backward compatibility
is achievable as described in Issue 405. Rewrite to:

" AVPs new to Diameter have code values 256 and greater. Diameter
messages including one or more of these AVPs may cause interoperability
problems should the request traverse a AAA node that only supports
RADIUS. "

DJM: Jari had similar comment.  Already re-worked.

RADIUS compatibility is further addressed in Issue 405.

Section 4.5

" The Called-Station-Id AVP (AVP Code 30) is of type UTF8String, and
allows the NAS to send in the request, the ASCII string of the phone
number that the user called, using Dialed Number Identification
(DNIS) or a similar technology. Note that this may be different from
the phone number the call comes in on. It SHOULD only be present in"

The Called-Station-Id can also contain a MAC address, as in
draft-congdon-radius-8021x-23.txt. To cover this and other cases I
would change this to:

"The Called-Station-Id AVP (AVP Code 30) is of type UTF8String, and
allows the NAS to send in the request, the ASCII string describing the layer 2
address that the user contacted to. For dialup access, this can
be a phone number, obtained using Dialed Number Identification
(DNIS) or a similar technology. Note that this may be different
from the phone number the call comes in on. For use with IEEE 802
access, the Called-Station-Id MAY contain a MAC address,
formatted as described in [Congdon]."

DJM: text incorporated

4.6

" The Calling-Station-Id AVP (AVP Code 31) is of type UTF8String, and
allows the NAS to send in the request the the ASCII string of the
phone number that the call came from, using Automatic Number
Identification (ANI) or a similar technology. It SHOULD only be
present in authentication and/or authorization requests.

If the Auth-Request-Type AVP is set to authorization-only and the
User-Name AVP is absent, the Diameter Server MAY perform
authorization based on this field. This can be used by a NAS to
request whether a call should be answered based on the ANI.
"

Change to:

"The Calling-Station-Id AVP (AVP Code 31) is of type UTF8String, and
allows the NAS to send in the request the the ASCII string describing
the layer 2 address that the user connected from. For dialup access, this
is the phone number that the call came from, using Automatic Number
Identification (ANI) or a similar technology. For use with IEEE 802
access, the Calling-Station-Id AVP MAY contain a MAC address,
formated as described in [Congdon]. It SHOULD only be
present in authentication and/or authorization requests.

If the Auth-Request-Type AVP is set to authorization-only and the
User-Name AVP is absent, the Diameter Server MAY perform
authorization based on this field. This can be used by a NAS to
request whether a call should be answered based on the layer 2
address (ANI, MAC Address, etc.)"

DJM: Text incorporated.

4.7

As described, the Connect-Info attribute is only useful for dialup.

Change:

" The Connect-Info AVP (AVP Code 77) is of type UTF8String and is sent
in the AA-Request message, and indicates the nature of the user's
connection. The connection speed SHOULD be included at the beginning
of the first Connect-Info AVP in the message. If the transmit and
receive connection speeds differ, they may both be included in the
first AVP with the transmit speed first (the speed the NAS modem
transmits at), a slash (/), the receive speed, then optionally other
information.

For example, "28800 V42BIS/LAPM" or "52000/31200 V90"
"

To:

" The Connect-Info AVP (AVP Code 77) is of type UTF8String and is sent
in the AA-Request or ACR STOP message. When sent in the
Access-Request it indicates the nature of the user's
connection. The connection speed SHOULD be included at the beginning
of the first Connect-Info AVP in the message. If the transmit and
receive connection speeds differ, they may both be included in the
first AVP with the transmit speed first (the speed the NAS
transmits at), a slash (/), the receive speed, then optionally other
information. Examples:

"28800 V42BIS/LAPM", "52000/31200 V90" or "11 Mbps 802.11b"

If sent in the ACR STOP, this attribute may be used to
summarize statistics relating to session quality. For example,
in IEEE 802.11, the Connect-Info attribute may contain information
on the number of link layer retransmissions. The exact format of
this attribute is implementation specific."

DJM: Text incorporated

Section 4.l0

" When used by 802.1X supplicants, the service typically terminates due
to the expiry of the Session-Timeout AVP. The access device may then
reauthenticate the user with a new AA-Request. The RECOMMENDED way
to do this in Diameter is to use the Authorization-Lifetime AVP
rather than the Termination-Action AVP. However, the Termination-
Action AVP MAY be used when copied from a RADIUS Access-Accept to a
Diameter AA-Answer by a Translation Agent."

This contradicts Section 2.2, which says that the Authorization-Lifetime
AVP SHOULD NOT be used with RADIUS clients. The only alternative is to
use Session-Timeout and Termination-Action, but that doesn't do the job,
since the meaning has been changed. This leaves a Diameter server
incapable of communicating that it would like a RADIUS client to
re-authenticate at a given interval. The suggested fix is to change
the meaning of Termination-Action so that it is compatible with RADIUS.

DJM: Open - need to work on this.

Section 6.1

" The Service-Type AVP (AVP Code 6) is of type Enumerated and contains
the type of service the user has requested, or the type of service to
be provided. One such AVP MAY be present in an authentication and/or
authorization request or response. A NAS is not required to implement
all of these service types, and MUST treat unknown or unsupported
Service-Types as though a response with a Result-Code other than
Diameter-SUCCESS had been received instead."

Is this the same as saying that the authentication failed?

DJM: yes.  I didn't write this, but that's the intent.
Do we want to specify a failure code? say DIAMETER_INVALID_AVP_VALUE

Note also that Service-Types 15 and 16 have recently been defined by IEEE 
802.11f.
Should these be included in the list?
DJM: Shhh!  I'm ignoring them.	The lists are informational!

Section 8

"If Authentication and Authorization occur in seperate transactions, the
first message should generate a START_RECORD, and the later, an
INTERIM_RECORD."

This assumes that service is begun once the authorization response is received,
correct? Also "seperate" is misspelled.
DJM: Yes, and got that.

I think you need to add Connect-Info to the list of Accounting AVPs.
DJM: Another good catch.

Section 9

Why does this section include a table with NAS-Identifier,
NAS-IP-Address, NAS-IPv6-Address, etc.? This looks like it
belonged somewhere else and ended up here by mistake.

DJM: they are discussed below.  I have moved the table down the
section.

" Note that this section uses the two terms; AVP and attribute in a
consise manner. The former is used to signify a Diameter AVP, while
the latter is used to signify a RADIUS attribute."

Do you mean "consistent manner"?

DJM: All of the above.  It's both concise (ahh! spello) and consistent.
    But really we are just being pickier than normal about the
    differences.  I've changed this to:

    Note that this section uses the two terms; "AVP" and "attribute" in a
    concise and specific manner. The former is used to signify a Diameter
    AVP, while the latter is used to signify a RADIUS attribute.


Section 9.1

"Therefore, a
RADIUS/Diameter Translation Agent SHOULD NOT assume to track session
state information."

I think you mean "SHOULD NOT be assumed", no?
DJM: Sentence improved.

" - If a Message-Authenticator attribute is present, it MUST be
checked and discarded. The gateway system SHOULD generate and
include a Message-Authenticator in return responses to this
system."

I think you mean that it is checked, and if valid, then it is not included
within the Diameter message; if invalid, then the packet is silently 
discarded.

DJM: well I meant something like that.	The nouns and objects are now
better qualified.


" - The Diameter Origin-Host and Origin-Realm AVPs MUST be created
and added using the information from the NAS-Identifier
attribute, and/or the FQDN corresponding to the NAS-IP-Address
attribute. The AAA protocol specified in the identity would be
set to "RADIUS"."

I think that the FQDN corresponding to the NAS-IP-Address is preferred,
if available.

DJM: Okay, but this preference policy? needs to be reviewed across the
section for consistency.  - Open Issue, needs a walk through

" - If the RADIUS message contains an address attribute, (e.g.
Framed-IP-Address, Login-IP-Host, Login-IPv6-Host, NAS-IP-
Address, NAS-IPv6-Address) it MUST be converted to the
appropriate Diameter AVP and Address type."

Didn't we dump the idea of address type?
DJM: Well, yes and no.  We dumped my Diameter-Nasreq conversion
proposal of RADIUS types, which removed potential overhead, and that's
what this item was inserted for, I must have missed it. But the Diameter
Base still has typed addresses (but not used for these AVPs). And RADIUS
has the "ipaddr" IPv4 data type and separate attributes. In practice, I
don't know if the two will actually meet anywhere. The list of
attributes given does not apply any more and I have removed it and
generalized the text.

9.1.1

" - The Origin-Host AVP's value is inserted in the NAS-Identifier
attribute."

How about also supporting translation of Origin-Host AVP to
NAS-IP-Address or NAS-IPv6-Adddress?

DJM: need to walk through this whole NAS/Host address scheme and get
it straight.

9.4

"If this is not possible, an attribute error should be
returned."

Not sure which protocol this is referring to. RADIUS doesn't support
error messages, and Diameter doesn't have attribute (only AVPs).

DJM: Yes, It can only be a Diameter AVP error.	The flow in this
situation is Diameter to RADIUS.  Changed to:	"a Result-Code of
DIAMETER_INVALID_AVP_LENGTH should be returned."

9.5.2

" The Diameter AVP will consist of the following fields;
Diameter Flags: V=1, M=0, P=0
Diameter Vendor code = RADIUS VSA Vendor code
Diameter AVP code = RADIUS VSA Vendor type code
Diameter AVP length = length of AVP (header + data + padding)
Diameter Data = RADIUS VSA vendor data

If the RADIUS receiving code knows of vendor specific fields
interpretations for the specific vendor, it may employ them to parse
an extended AVP code or data length, Otherwise the recommended
standard fields will be used.

Nested Multiple vendor data fields MUST be expanded into multiple
Diameter AVPs."

Forwarding a RADIUS Vendor-Specific AVP as non-mandatory
could be dangerous in some circumstances, such as when a
proprietary filter or key attribute is included. I'd suggest
setting M=1 by default.

DJM: Hmmm... this is a toughie.  I agree with your intent, but I think
in practice some RADIUS services are used to sending a scattershot VSA
list that covers all of their configured vendors.  They know the
equipment will ignore the unrecognized attributes.  Funk's SBR takes a
slightly more sophisticated approach in that it will filter VSAs in
the response profile from in the Access Response message if it knows the
NAS vendor type (by configuration).
This would be a good filter option for a gateway.
Well maybe if we default mandatory, but allow local modification?

13.1

"[AAATrans] B. Aboba, J. Wood. "Authentication, Authorization and
Accounting (AAA) Transport Profile", draft-ietf-aaa-
transport-08, IETF work in progress, April 2002"

Latest version is -12.
DJM: I'm sure there are a number of drafts to update in this section.  A
couple documents have gone to RFC now too.  I will do this as a last pass 
before the next submission.

Additional comments

I believe that it would be useful to talk about translation of unsolicited 
disconnect
or change of filters messages to their RADIUS equivalents, defined in
[DynAuth].

DJM: Groan...  Open for now.




From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Sun May 11 03:34:22 2003
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David Mitton wrote:

> I believe that it would be useful to talk about translation of 
> unsolicited disconnect
> or change of filters messages to their RADIUS equivalents, defined in
> [DynAuth].
> 
> DJM: Groan...  Open for now.

Isn't DynAUth an Internet-Draft? How stable is it, and how appropriate
would it be for us to document in an RFC how convert to draft protocol?

I do see this as important, actually. But I'm wondering if we should
publish this one separately. Or is it very easy? If it can be done
easily, maybe we should do it now. Otherwise, it might make more
sense to produce a different document, a companion to DynAuth, that
would explain it.

--Jari



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Sun May 11 09:15:45 2003
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> Isn't DynAUth an Internet-Draft? How stable is it, and how appropriate
> would it be for us to document in an RFC how convert to draft protocol?

As I understand it draft-chiba-radius-dynamic-authorization-18.txt has
incorporated all IESG comments and is awaiting final approval for
publication. So it is stable. However, the conversion between RADIUS and
Diameter is tricky as described below. My concern is that we
might have to fix NASREQ or draft-chiba to make conversation possible, and
if we don't think this through now, there will be a "gotcha" that would
make it hard/impossible.

> I do see this as important, actually. But I'm wondering if we should
> publish this one separately. Or is it very easy?

I believe that it's important for deployment of Diameter. draft-chiba is
already in widespread use and given the number of NASes that support
RADIUS, if Diameter/RADIUS translation is not possible then Diameter will
be undeployable wherever draft-chiba is used.

Here are the issues that arise:

a. Diameter NAS talking to a RADIUS server via a Diameter/RADIUS gateway.
The gateway copies the identification attributes from the CoA or
Disconnect Request into a Diameter disconnect or reauthorization request.
NASREQ should support the same identification attributes as draft-chiba to
make this easy -- we need an ABNF for disconnect or reauthorization
requests in NASREQ to make this clear. The Diameter NAS then sends a re-
authorization or termination request. I'd suggest that the termination
request be translated to a Disconnect-ACK in RADIUS, with the Diameter
gateway providing a response in Diameter. The re-authorization request
should be translated to a CoA-ACK in RADIUS, with the authorization change
attributes being inserted into the re-authorization response.

The other alternative is to try to translate the Diameter re-authorization
request into something like a RADIUS "call check" -- but I think that
within draft-chiba it is necessary to receive a CoA-NAK or ACK as a
response, not just a "call check" Request.

b. RADIUS NAS talking to a Diameter server via a Diameter/RADIUS gateway.
Here the Diameter server sends a CoA or disconnect request. The gateway
translates a Diameter disconnect request into a RADIUS Disconnect-Request
by using the same identification attributes in both. The gateway then
receives a Disconnect-ACK from the RADIUS NAS and translates this to a
Diameter disconnect request; the Diameter server responds with a
disconnect response and the gateway throws this away (doesn't need to be
translated).

A Diameter CoA request is somewhat trickier, because it only contains
identification attributes. I think the gateway needs to reply with a
Diameter re-authorization request, without sending any packet to the
RADIUS NAS. After receiving the Diameter re-authorization response, the
gateway can issue a CoA-Request to the RADIUS NAS by copying both the
identification and authorization attributes into the CoA-Request. The
gateway then receives a CoA-ACK or CoA-NAK and discards this because it
isn't translatable. This is a bit of a problem because the Diameter server
will believe that its request was honored while it may not have been.

Translation between Diameter and RADIUS is made considerably simpler if
We were to support an (optional) sequence more akin to Diameter in draft-chiba.
For example, a Request with a Service-Type of "Reauthorization" would be
interpretted purely as a identification of a session that needs to be
re-authorized, or disconnected. The RADIUS NAS would then respond with
a NAK to acknowledge receipt, including an Error-Cause attribute
saying "In progress", and would then send an Access-Request.

This makes case a) simpler because presumably the RADIUS server would use
this sequence when talking to a Diameter NAS. Case b) is also simpler
because the Diameter messages now are more easily translated to RADIUS
equivalents.

> If it can be done easily, maybe we should do it now.

It can be done easily *if* we make the above change to draft-chiba.

> Otherwise, it might make more
> sense to produce a different document, a companion to DynAuth, that
> would explain it.

If we issue DynAuth now with no changes, translation could prove
impractical for the reasons cited above. I don't believe that this is
something we can put off.


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Sun May 11 12:00:39 2003
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> Isn't DynAUth an Internet-Draft? How stable is it, and how appropriate
> would it be for us to document in an RFC how convert to draft protocol?

I've gone through draft-chiba and identified modifications required to
enable translation by a Diameter/RADIUS gateway.  This requires addition
of a Service-Type with value "Authorize Only" to both Disconnect/CoA
messages as well as to a RADIUS Access-Request.  A version of the draft
with the potential changes included is available for inspection here:

http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/IEEE/draft-chiba-radius-dynamic-authorization-19.txt

If people think these potential changes represent a useful addition, I can
update draft-chiba to include them.


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Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: RE: Issue 404: NASREQ-11 Issues
References: <5.2.1.1.2.20030511012929.031ebaa0@mail.attbi.com> <3EBDFD39.701@kolumbus.fi> <Pine.LNX.4.53.0305110528070.31879@internaut.com>
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Bernard Aboba wrote:

> I believe that it's important for deployment of Diameter. draft-chiba is
> already in widespread use and given the number of NASes that support
> RADIUS, if Diameter/RADIUS translation is not possible then Diameter will
> be undeployable wherever draft-chiba is used.

Ok, I'm now convinced we need to do it.

> Translation between Diameter and RADIUS is made considerably simpler if
> We were to support an (optional) sequence more akin to Diameter in draft-chiba.
> For example, a Request with a Service-Type of "Reauthorization" would be
> interpretted purely as a identification of a session that needs to be
> re-authorized, or disconnected. The RADIUS NAS would then respond with
> a NAK to acknowledge receipt, including an Error-Cause attribute
> saying "In progress", and would then send an Access-Request.
> 
> This makes case a) simpler because presumably the RADIUS server would use
> this sequence when talking to a Diameter NAS. Case b) is also simpler
> because the Diameter messages now are more easily translated to RADIUS
> equivalents.
> 
> 
>>If it can be done easily, maybe we should do it now.
> 
> 
> It can be done easily *if* we make the above change to draft-chiba.

We need to talk to the authors of draft-chiba to see if the
change is feasible in their opinion.

--Jari



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Sun May 11 14:00:52 2003
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To: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Cc: David Mitton <david@mitton.com>, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: RE: Issue 404: NASREQ-11 Issues
References: <5.2.1.1.2.20030511012929.031ebaa0@mail.attbi.com> <3EBDFD39.701@kolumbus.fi> <Pine.LNX.4.53.0305110839000.10318@internaut.com>
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Bernard Aboba wrote:

> I've gone through draft-chiba and identified modifications required to
> enable translation by a Diameter/RADIUS gateway.  This requires addition
> of a Service-Type with value "Authorize Only" to both Disconnect/CoA
> messages as well as to a RADIUS Access-Request.  A version of the draft
> with the potential changes included is available for inspection here:
> 
> http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/IEEE/draft-chiba-radius-dynamic-authorization-19.txt
> 
> If people think these potential changes represent a useful addition, I can
> update draft-chiba to include them.

Great! I didn't realize it was so easy for you to talk to the
authors of draft-chiba ;-)

I haven't looked at the modifications yet, but I recall that you
said it has been deployed, will there be problems because of this
change?

--Jari



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Sun May 11 14:33:22 2003
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: David Mitton <david@mitton.com>, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: RE: Issue 404: NASREQ-11 Issues
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> I haven't looked at the modifications yet, but I recall that you
> said it has been deployed, will there be problems because of this
> change?

The changes have to be optional. But presumably an operator who really
needs Diameter compatibility will demand support from their NAS vendor.
My understsanding is that 3GPP2 is looking at requiring draft-chiba, and
if they want to be able to transition to Diameter at some future point,
then I think that implementing the (optional) changes is a good idea.


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Mon May 12 06:15:23 2003
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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: RE: Issue 404: NASREQ-11 Issues
Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 13:18:01 +0300
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From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
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Bernard,


> I've gone through draft-chiba and identified modifications required to
> enable translation by a Diameter/RADIUS gateway.  This requires addition
> of a Service-Type with value "Authorize Only" to both Disconnect/CoA
> messages as well as to a RADIUS Access-Request.  A version of the draft
> with the potential changes included is available for inspection here:
> 
> http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/IEEE/draft-chiba-radius-dynamic-authorization-19.txt
> 
> If people think these potential changes represent a useful 
> addition, I can update draft-chiba to include them.

I think that this would be useful, I support updating the draft to 
support it.

John


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue May 13 09:41:58 2003
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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 06:23:36 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: Call for Interest: Diameter EAP and CMS
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Over the last 18 months, we have not made much progress on the Diameter
EAP or Diameter CMS documents.

I'd therefore like to try to determine whether there is any real interest
in implementing these specifications, or whether we should drop them as WG
work items.

If you are currently working on an implementation of Diameter EAP or CMS,
please respond to this message.


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue May 13 10:01:45 2003
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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Call for Interest: Diameter EAP and CMS
Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 17:04:30 +0300
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Hi Bernard,

> I'd therefore like to try to determine whether there is any real interest
> in implementing these specifications, or whether we should drop them as WG
> work items.
> 
> If you are currently working on an implementation of Diameter EAP or CMS,
> please respond to this message.

We're working on an EAP implementation - somewhat a low-priority because
the spec has been dragging.  We are also working on a number of scenarios
which would require it.

thanks,
John


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue May 13 13:11:00 2003
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john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

> We're working on an EAP implementation - somewhat a low-priority because
> the spec has been dragging.  We are also working on a number of scenarios
> which would require it.

Same here.

--Jari




From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue May 13 13:34:57 2003
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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 10:34:34 -0400
To: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Call for Interest: Diameter EAP and CMS
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On Tue, May 13, 2003 at 06:23:36AM -0700, Bernard Aboba wrote:
> Over the last 18 months, we have not made much progress on the Diameter
> EAP or Diameter CMS documents.
> 
> I'd therefore like to try to determine whether there is any real interest
> in implementing these specifications, or whether we should drop them as WG
> work items.
> 
> If you are currently working on an implementation of Diameter EAP or CMS,
> please respond to this message.
> 

We have a plan to implement Diameter EAP application in Open Diameter.

Yoshihiro Ohba


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue May 13 15:03:27 2003
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From: Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
To: "'aaa-wg@merit.edu'" <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
Subject: [AAA-WG]: RE: draft-chiba compatibility with Diameter review of Chiba 19
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Hi All,

I reviewed Chiba 19 and have one issue relating to routing.  The originator,
the entity that wants to make the change may not be the same entity that
would receive the Authorize only message.  State could be used to help the
RADIUS route the message to the destination.

Otherwise, all looks okay.

Avi
Bridgewater Systems Hosts a 4-city Wi-Fi Forum for Service Providers May 7-14, 2003
To learn more about the event and to register please visit: http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/forum


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue May 13 17:02:57 2003
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From: Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
To: "'Murtaza S. Chiba'" <mchiba@cisco.com>,
        "'Bernard Aboba'" <aboba@internaut.com>
Cc: Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>,
        "'aaa-wg@merit.edu'" <aaa-wg@merit.edu>,
        "'gdommety@cisco.com'" <gdommety@cisco.com>,
        "'meklund@cisco.com'" <meklund@cisco.com>,
        "'david@mitton.com'" <david@mitton.com>,
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        "'jari.arkko@piuha.net'" <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
Subject: [AAA-WG]: RE: draft-chiba compatibility with Diameter review of Chiba 19
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The State attribute allows me to tie the two messages together.  It is opque
outside the home network.  But within we can use it to route the message, to
the correct server.

The question of trust has nothing to do with the State it's a more general
issue.  The Access Request message will always be routed to the home network
based on the username attribute.  The Access Accept message should therefore
be trusted, no?



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Murtaza S. Chiba [mailto:mchiba@cisco.com] 
> Sent: May 13, 2003 4:56 PM
> To: Bernard Aboba
> Cc: Avi Lior; 'aaa-wg@ietf.org'; 'gdommety@cisco.com'; 
> 'meklund@cisco.com'; 'david@mitton.com'; 'iesg@ietf.org'; 
> 'jari.arkko@piuha.net'
> Subject: Re: draft-chiba compatibility with Diameter review 
> of Chiba 19
> 
> 
> Bernard Aboba wrote:
> >>Hi ALl,
> >>	If I understand this correctly the Authorize-Only 
> triggers the NAS to 
> >>send an Access-Request (after the NAK).  Since, username contains 
> >>domain, this is not enough as a domain could have multiple 
> servers for 
> >>redundancy and this request needs to go back to a 
> particular server(?) 
> >>and hence we need the State attribute?
> > 
> > 
> > It is possible that the State Attribute will be needed. Use is 
> > optional.
> > 
> 
> 
> Fair enough, but I am trying to understand the usefulness of 
> the State 
> Attribute.  What specific problem does its use solve?  Also, if the 
> originator is not the recipient of the Access-Request, then 
> the security 
> implications need to be worked out, ie. do you trust the 
> Access-Accept? 
>   Maybe it SHOULD be restricted to the originator??
> 
> THanks,
> Murtaza
> 
> 
Bridgewater Systems Hosts a 4-city Wi-Fi Forum for Service Providers May 7-14, 2003
To learn more about the event and to register please visit: http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/forum


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue May 13 20:15:14 2003
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From: dhchoi@etri.re.kr
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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Call for Interest: Diameter EAP and CMS
Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 09:13:09 +0900
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-----Original Message-----
From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:aboba@internaut.com]
Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2003 10:24 PM
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: Call for Interest: Diameter EAP and CMS


Over the last 18 months, we have not made much progress on the Diameter
EAP or Diameter CMS documents.

I'd therefore like to try to determine whether there is any real interest
in implementing these specifications, or whether we should drop them as WG
work items.

If you are currently working on an implementation of Diameter EAP or CMS,
please respond to this message.


Hi,
We are seriously working on an implementation of Diameter EAP AND CMS...

Doo Ho Choi
ETRI

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: Bernard Aboba [<A HREF="mailto:aboba@internaut.com">mailto:aboba@internaut.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2003 10:24 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: aaa-wg@merit.edu</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: [AAA-WG]: Call for Interest: Diameter EAP and CMS</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Over the last 18 months, we have not made much progress on the Diameter</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>EAP or Diameter CMS documents.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I'd therefore like to try to determine whether there is any real interest</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>in implementing these specifications, or whether we should drop them as WG</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>work items.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>If you are currently working on an implementation of Diameter EAP or CMS,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>please respond to this message.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Hi,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>We are seriously working on an implementation of Diameter EAP AND CMS...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Doo Ho Choi</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>ETRI</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>

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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed May 14 10:08:22 2003
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From: "Kevin Purser (LMC)" <Kevin.Purser@ericsson.ca>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Call for Interest: Diameter EAP and CMS
Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 10:10:55 -0400
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We also have an existing implementation of NASREQ, which we implemented when the spec still included EAP.  We do use the EAP functionality in our prototyping activities- just haven't separated it out into it's own app due to lack of time/resources, as well as the pending state of the draft.

Kev

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:aboba@internaut.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2003 9:24 AM
> To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
> Subject: [AAA-WG]: Call for Interest: Diameter EAP and CMS
> 
> 
> Over the last 18 months, we have not made much progress on 
> the Diameter
> EAP or Diameter CMS documents.
> 
> I'd therefore like to try to determine whether there is any 
> real interest
> in implementing these specifications, or whether we should 
> drop them as WG
> work items.
> 
> If you are currently working on an implementation of Diameter 
> EAP or CMS,
> please respond to this message.
> 


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu May 15 15:26:37 2003
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: Re: Call for Interest
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Thanks for responding. It appears that there is interest in proceeding
with Diameter EAP, but potentially not sufficient interest to continue
work on Diameter CMS.  To qualify for continued work, it would be good if
we had at least two potential people interested implementing CMS.


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu May 15 16:28:43 2003
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Bernard Aboba wrote:
> Thanks for responding. It appears that there is interest in proceeding
> with Diameter EAP, but potentially not sufficient interest to continue
> work on Diameter CMS.  To qualify for continued work, it would be good if
> we had at least two potential people interested implementing CMS.

The answers to the CMS query might be more interesting if some
of the potential relationships between the documents would be
highlighted ;-) Do you think key transport over DIAMETER EAP will
require CMS?

And if someone answered YES for DIAMETER EAP, is
that someone going to use his implementation in setting up
e.g. link encryption keys for WLAN?

--Jari



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu May 15 17:00:11 2003
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
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Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
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> Do you think key transport over DIAMETER EAP will require CMS?

The relevant requirements are here:
http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/IETF56/AAA/AAA-Key-Mgmt.ppt

Do you think that CMS is needed to meet them?



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu May 15 17:10:10 2003
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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 00:11:31 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Re: Call for Interest
References: <Pine.LNX.4.53.0305151206270.21034@internaut.com> <3EC3F87F.7060106@kolumbus.fi> <Pine.LNX.4.53.0305151337550.4449@internaut.com>
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Bernard Aboba wrote:
>>Do you think key transport over DIAMETER EAP will require CMS?
> 
> 
> The relevant requirements are here:
> http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/IETF56/AAA/AAA-Key-Mgmt.ppt
> 
> Do you think that CMS is needed to meet them?

Well, it says "select one end-to-end mechanism to protect
the distributed keys" and "maintain confidentiality of
session keys". Does this mean something CMS-like, or
is hbh security also sufficient?

--Jari




From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu May 15 17:13:41 2003
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Re: Call for Interest
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> Well, it says "select one end-to-end mechanism to protect
> the distributed keys" and "maintain confidentiality of
> session keys". Does this mean something CMS-like, or
> is hbh security also sufficient?

I'll answer your question with another question:

What if only Diameter redirects were present? Then the connections would
always be end-to-end and the distinction would vanish, no?


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu May 15 17:17:01 2003
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To: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Re: Call for Interest
References: <Pine.LNX.4.53.0305151206270.21034@internaut.com> <3EC3F87F.7060106@kolumbus.fi> <Pine.LNX.4.53.0305151337550.4449@internaut.com> <3EC40283.5020609@kolumbus.fi> <Pine.LNX.4.53.0305151352390.5841@internaut.com>
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Bernard Aboba wrote:
>>Well, it says "select one end-to-end mechanism to protect
>>the distributed keys" and "maintain confidentiality of
>>session keys". Does this mean something CMS-like, or
>>is hbh security also sufficient?
> 
> 
> I'll answer your question with another question:
> 
> What if only Diameter redirects were present? Then the connections would
> always be end-to-end and the distinction would vanish, no?

I agree that this would be sufficient.

So this would leave us only with the question of
whether someone wants to use the non-redirect
model and transport session keys, and if so,
whether something else is needed to protect
that. Or are we recommending that to transport
session keys, you should use redirects?

--Jari



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu May 15 18:07:10 2003
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: Diameter EAP: Are Redirects sufficient?
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As a hypothetical, what if Diameter EAP were to strongly discourage use of
proxies, and encourage use of redirects instead.  Would any important
usage scenarios be compromised by such an approach?  The advantage of only
using redirects if that the Diameter connections would be end-to-end and
therefore keys would not be available to intermediaries.  This would
simplify the security analysis enormously and would allow us to avoid a
dependency on CMS, which seems to lack much interest in the WG.


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu May 15 18:12:16 2003
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Re: Call for Interest
In-Reply-To: <3EC403D5.40808@kolumbus.fi>
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> > What if only Diameter redirects were present? Then the connections would
> > always be end-to-end and the distinction would vanish, no?
>
> I agree that this would be sufficient.
>
> So this would leave us only with the question of
> whether someone wants to use the non-redirect
> model and transport session keys, and if so,
> whether something else is needed to protect
> that.

Yes. I would like to understand the deployment scenarios for Diameter EAP,
and whether keys really need to pass through intermediaries, before
doing work to protect keys from intermediaries.




From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu May 15 19:35:16 2003
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Date: Thu, 15 May 2003 19:38:01 -0400
From: William Bulley <web@merit.edu>
To: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Diameter EAP: Are Redirects sufficient?
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According to Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>:
> As a hypothetical, what if Diameter EAP were to strongly discourage use of
> proxies, and encourage use of redirects instead.  Would any important
> usage scenarios be compromised by such an approach?  The advantage of only
> using redirects if that the Diameter connections would be end-to-end and
> therefore keys would not be available to intermediaries.  This would
> simplify the security analysis enormously and would allow us to avoid a
> dependency on CMS, which seems to lack much interest in the WG.

I may be out of line here, but I believe that discouraging the use
of proxies for Diameter EAP would greatly limit the flexibility in
which Diameter might be deployed.  Admitedly I am thinking with my
RADIUS hat on here, but in trying to generalize to Diameter and in
a wireless scenario here in Michigan, I wouldn't want to restrict
or discourage the use of proxies in Diameter EAP.  My $0.02 worth.

Regards,

web...

-- 
William Bulley                     Email: web@merit.edu
Merit Network Inc.                 Ann Arbor, Michigan


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu May 15 19:52:54 2003
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Date: Thu, 15 May 2003 16:34:18 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: William Bulley <web@merit.edu>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Diameter EAP: Are Redirects sufficient?
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> I may be out of line here, but I believe that discouraging the use
> of proxies for Diameter EAP would greatly limit the flexibility in
> which Diameter might be deployed.

Can you demonstrate a real-life situation in which this would be true?

> Admitedly I am thinking with my RADIUS hat on here

Diameter isn't RADIUS. One of the reasons that Diameter development was
approved to begin with was to be able to handle these scenarios more
securely than RADIUS.  If it turns out that Diameter in fact offers no
advantages beyond RADIUS in terms of security, then in the immortal words
of Ronald Reagan -- "we've been flimflammed".

> but in trying to generalize to Diameter and in a wireless scenario here
> in Michigan, I wouldn't want to restrict or discourage the use of
> proxies in Diameter EAP.  My $0.02 worth.

Are you deploying Diameter in a wireless network now in Michigan? If so,
can you share with us the deployment scenario that requires a Diameter
proxy?  Please don't respond with hypotheticals here -- I'm looking for
real deployment plans.

To everyone else who is planning deployments of Diameter EAP -- can you
live with only Diameter redirects?  If not, are you willing to move deploy
Diameter CMS?





From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri May 16 01:17:14 2003
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Bernard Aboba wrote:

> Yes. I would like to understand the deployment scenarios for Diameter EAP,
> and whether keys really need to pass through intermediaries, before
> doing work to protect keys from intermediaries.

Presumably, Diameter EAP would have to interwork with RADIUS EAP.
This creates a number of interesting questions:

- If the session uses RFC 2548 attributes for carrying EAP keys
   (as I think is commonly done today), can DIAMETER EAP interwork
   with that? Deployment wise, this seems like a requirement.
   Presumably, procedures outlined for standard RADIUS attributes
   in draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-nasreq can be employed even for
   these attributes.

- Also, while we could forbid intermediaries for DIAMETER, it
   seems that for interoperation with DIAMETER, at least one
   intermediate node may be required.

--Jari




From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri May 16 02:48:19 2003
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Re: Call for Interest
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> Presumably, Diameter EAP would have to interwork with RADIUS EAP.
> This creates a number of interesting questions:

Most likely, we're talking about a RADIUS NAS (e.g. 802.11 AP) talking to
a Diameter server, through a Diameter/RADIUS gateway.

> - If the session uses RFC 2548 attributes for carrying EAP keys
>    (as I think is commonly done today), can DIAMETER EAP interwork
>    with that?

The Diameter/RADIUS gateway specification in NASREQ now
supports the ability to translate RADIUS VSAs to Diameter VSAs. However, I
don't think it has the ability to translate from standard Diameter
attributes to RADIUS VSAs and back.  We should file an Issue on that :(


>    Deployment wise, this seems like a requirement.

Yes.

>    Presumably, procedures outlined for standard RADIUS attributes
>    in draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-nasreq can be employed even for
>    these attributes.

Unfortunately, I don't think so.

> - Also, while we could forbid intermediaries for DIAMETER, it
>    seems that for interoperation with DIAMETER, at least one
>    intermediate node may be required.

In the case where  there is a Diameter server talking to a Diameter/RADIUS
gateway, the issue is really untrusted Diameter proxies, not the
Diameter/RADIUS gateway, which is likely to be run by the same
administration as the NASes.

If the keys are always securely transmitted  between the Diameter Server
and the gateway no matter how many hops there are, it's a big win.


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri May 16 04:43:16 2003
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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Re: Call for Interest
Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 11:45:06 +0300
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From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
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Hi Bernard & Jari,

> > Presumably, Diameter EAP would have to interwork with RADIUS EAP.
> > This creates a number of interesting questions:
> 
> Most likely, we're talking about a RADIUS NAS (e.g. 802.11 
> AP) talking to a Diameter server, through a Diameter/RADIUS gateway.

That sounds reasonable.
> 
> > - If the session uses RFC 2548 attributes for carrying EAP keys
> >    (as I think is commonly done today), can DIAMETER EAP interwork
> >    with that?
> 
> The Diameter/RADIUS gateway specification in NASREQ now
> supports the ability to translate RADIUS VSAs to Diameter VSAs. However, I
> don't think it has the ability to translate from standard Diameter
> attributes to RADIUS VSAs and back.  We should file an Issue 
> on that :(

Would this be filed for NASREQ or EAP?  
 
> >    Deployment wise, this seems like a requirement.
> 
> Yes.
> 
> >    Presumably, procedures outlined for standard RADIUS attributes
> >    in draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-nasreq can be employed even for
> >    these attributes.
> 
> Unfortunately, I don't think so.

This sounds like an issue to be handled in EAP, then.
 
> > - Also, while we could forbid intermediaries for DIAMETER, it
> >    seems that for interoperation with DIAMETER, at least one
> >    intermediate node may be required.
> 
> In the case where  there is a Diameter server talking to a Diameter/RADIUS
> gateway, the issue is really untrusted Diameter proxies, not the
> Diameter/RADIUS gateway, which is likely to be run by the same
> administration as the NASes.

I think that we need to figure out how to forbit 'untrusted' proxies,
then.
 
> If the keys are always securely transmitted  between the Diameter Server
> and the gateway no matter how many hops there are, it's a big win.

Agreed.

John 


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri May 16 04:52:51 2003
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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Re: Call for Interest
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Hi Bernard,

> Yes. I would like to understand the deployment scenarios for Diameter EAP,
> and whether keys really need to pass through intermediaries, before
> doing work to protect keys from intermediaries.

I'd probably have to dig through the proposals better, but I think the initial
3GPP scenario is something along the following:

 +-------+          +---------+        +---------+	+----------+
 |	   |		  |		|	   |		 | 	|          | 
 | NAS   |		  | visited	|	   |	home	 |    |  profile |    
 |	   |----------|   AAA	|--------|	 AAA	 |....|          |
 |	   |		  | server	|	   | server	 |	|  server  |
 +-------+          +---------+        +---------+	+----------+

My guess is that all of the connections will be secured. The profile
server (probably HLR) can be considered a database where subscriber
profiles reside.

John


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri May 16 08:05:12 2003
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Re: Call for Interest
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>  +-------+          +---------+        +---------+	+----------+
>  |	   |		  |		|	   |		 | 	|          |
>  | NAS   |		  | visited	|	   |	home	 |    |  profile |
>  |	   |----------|   AAA	|--------|	 AAA	 |....|          |
>  |	   |		  | server	|	   | server	 |	|  server  |
>  +-------+          +---------+        +---------+	+----------+
>
> My guess is that all of the connections will be secured. The profile
> server (probably HLR) can be considered a database where subscriber
> profiles reside.

In the scenario above there are no untrusted proxies.  If the NAS in the
diagram is running RADIUS, then there is no way for the visited AAA server
to avoid possessing the keys, since it needs to function as a
Diameter/RADIUS gateway.  CMS would not add any security in such a
scenario.



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri May 16 08:13:59 2003
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Re: Call for Interest
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> > The Diameter/RADIUS gateway specification in NASREQ now
> > supports the ability to translate RADIUS VSAs to Diameter VSAs. However, I
> > don't think it has the ability to translate from standard Diameter
> > attributes to RADIUS VSAs and back.  We should file an Issue
> > on that :(
>
> Would this be filed for NASREQ or EAP?

Probably for both.

> This sounds like an issue to be handled in EAP, then.

Yes.

> > In the case where  there is a Diameter server talking to a Diameter/RADIUS
> > gateway, the issue is really untrusted Diameter proxies, not the
> > Diameter/RADIUS gateway, which is likely to be run by the same
> > administration as the NASes.
>
> I think that we need to figure out how to forbid 'untrusted' proxies,
> then.

We can say that 'untrusted' agents MUST function as redirects so that they
don't obtain posession of the keys.  During Diameter session setup, if
an agent that is expected to act as a redirect does not do so, then the
session MUST be torn down.  That way, only 'trusted' agents can obtain
keys.

> > If the keys are always securely transmitted  between the Diameter Server
> > and the gateway no matter how many hops there are, it's a big win.
>
> Agreed.

In practice, this seems achievable, at least for Diameter EAP.


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri May 16 08:24:35 2003
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Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Diameter EAP: Are Redirects sufficient?
From: Pat Calhoun <pcalhoun@bstormnetworks.com>
To: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
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On Thu, 2003-05-15 at 16:34, Bernard Aboba wrote:
> > I may be out of line here, but I believe that discouraging the use
> > of proxies for Diameter EAP would greatly limit the flexibility in
> > which Diameter might be deployed.
> 
> Can you demonstrate a real-life situation in which this would be true?
http://www.cometanetworks.com/services.html

So if 802.11 goes the way dial-up has, enterprise customers will want
their users to authenticate against their own authentication
infrastructure.

> Are you deploying Diameter in a wireless network now in Michigan? If so,
> can you share with us the deployment scenario that requires a Diameter
> proxy?  Please don't respond with hypotheticals here -- I'm looking for
> real deployment plans.
I can't state that Cometa will make use of Diameter, in fact their most
likely looking at RADIUS since that's all there is out there. However,
if security is an issue for them, or their customers, then we need to
have something to offer.

PatC



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri May 16 09:48:17 2003
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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 06:29:32 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: Pat Calhoun <pcalhoun@bstormnetworks.com>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Diameter EAP: Are Redirects sufficient?
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> http://www.cometanetworks.com/services.html

My understanding is that Cometa is in the business of being an access
wholesaler, no? Wouldn't that scenario be covered by the picture that John
provided?

> So if 802.11 goes the way dial-up has, enterprise customers will want
> their users to authenticate against their own authentication
> infrastructure.

That doesn't imply use of untrusted proxies.  A Diameter/RADIUS gateway
at the wholesaler could forward between 802.11 APs running RADIUS and
enterprise AAA servers running Diameter.

> I can't state that Cometa will make use of Diameter, in fact their most
> likely looking at RADIUS since that's all there is out there. However,
> if security is an issue for them, or their customers, then we need to
> have something to offer.

There are quite a few useful features in Diameter Base that could be used
to provide improved security beyond what is in RADIUS.  This includes
things like Redirect support, support for certificate-based
authentication, etc.  So the question in my mind is why those features
cannot be used to solve the problem -- rather than relying on a technology
(CMS) which the WG seems to have little interest in developing.

Either:

1) the security features of Diameter Base don't improve security
sufficiently in key scenarios beyond  what is in RADIUS, so that CMS is
needed.  In this case if we don't do CMS, Diameter will not be
more secure than RADIUS in key uses.

OR:

2) Diameter Base provides the security features needed to support
major deployment scenarios more securely than RADIUS can, so that CMS
is not needed in addition, except perhaps in some specialized situations.

I'm asking the WG to try #2 on for size, and see if the major deployment
scenarios of Diameter EAP can be handled securely based on the
functionality in the Diameter Base protocol alone, with no dependencies on
CMS.

It is quite possible that for #2 to be true that some changes are needed
in thinking -- Diameter is not RADIUS, after all.  But it seems to me that
we're much more likely to succeed if #2 is true than if #1 is closer to
reality.


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri May 16 10:11:33 2003
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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 06:51:31 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: Issue 407: Diameter Credit Control Review
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.53.0305160651010.28258@internaut.com>
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Submitter name: Bernard Aboba
Submitter email address: aboba@internaut.com
Date first submitted: May 9, 2003
Reference:
http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/AAA/draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-cc-00.txt
Document: CC-00
Comment type: Technical
Priority: S
Section: Various
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

Detailed comments are provided at the referenced URL above.


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri May 16 10:13:37 2003
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Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Diameter EAP: Are Redirects sufficient?
From: Pat Calhoun <pcalhoun@bstormnetworks.com>
To: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
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> There are quite a few useful features in Diameter Base that could be used
> to provide improved security beyond what is in RADIUS.  This includes
> things like Redirect support, support for certificate-based
> authentication, etc.  So the question in my mind is why those features
> cannot be used to solve the problem -- rather than relying on a technology
> (CMS) which the WG seems to have little interest in developing.
That wasn't the point I was making. You asked for real-life inter-domain
802.1x deployments. I provided you one. Whether they need proxies, or
not, or even whether they deploy Diameter or not, I can't answer.

> I'm asking the WG to try #2 on for size, and see if the major deployment
> scenarios of Diameter EAP can be handled securely based on the
> functionality in the Diameter Base protocol alone, with no dependencies on
> CMS.
Maybe #2 is sufficient. My understanding was the IESG would not let
Diameter out w/o CMS... of course, this is a while ago.

PatC



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri May 16 10:43:26 2003
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To: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Diameter EAP: Are Redirects sufficient?
References: <20030515193801.B10602@web1.merit.edu>  <Pine.LNX.4.53.0305151621120.14245@internaut.com> <1053087933.21318.3.camel@localhost.localdomain> <Pine.LNX.4.53.0305160605040.28258@internaut.com>
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Bernard Aboba wrote:

> There are quite a few useful features in Diameter Base that could be used
> to provide improved security beyond what is in RADIUS.  This includes
> things like Redirect support, support for certificate-based
> authentication, etc.  So the question in my mind is why those features
> cannot be used to solve the problem -- rather than relying on a technology
> (CMS) which the WG seems to have little interest in developing.

Cool. Lets work this out...

 >>So if 802.11 goes the way dial-up has, enterprise customers will want
 >>their users to authenticate against their own authentication
 >>infrastructure.
 >
 >
 > That doesn't imply use of untrusted proxies.  A Diameter/RADIUS gateway
 > at the wholesaler could forward between 802.11 APs running RADIUS and
 > enterprise AAA servers running Diameter.

It would be useful to try to understand how the CAs are setup in this
usage. So in your example, the wholesaler would maintain a CA that would
sign certs for all of its gateways as well as the enterprise AAA
servers (or for the CAs of the enteprises which in turn would sign certs
for their servers).

So, upon trying to perform EAP over the AAA infrastructure, the
gateway would get a Redirect from a proxy, and the session would
be directed to the particular enterprise AAA server. A Diameter
connection would be setup, protected by TLS using the CA mentioned
earlier as the trust root.

Looks simple enough, though I worry a bit that we have forgotten
something that causes problems in this scenario. But one good
thing is that multi-roundtrip EAP methods don't have to pass
through a large number of proxies.

One issue is that if even the APs are starting to implement DIAMETER,
the CA has to sign a lot of nodes. What is, by the way, the status
of public domain software for manufacturing certs? Is everyone who
has an SSL server implementation running on their unix box capable
of generating certs?

Also, I guess Redirect-Host-Usage = REALM_AND_APPLICATION so that only
EAP stuff gets redirected, and accounting not?

--Jari




From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri May 16 10:59:31 2003
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Diameter EAP: Are Redirects sufficient?
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> So, upon trying to perform EAP over the AAA infrastructure, the
> gateway would get a Redirect from a proxy, and the session would
> be directed to the particular enterprise AAA server. A Diameter
> connection would be setup, protected by TLS using the CA mentioned
> earlier as the trust root.

Exactly.

> Looks simple enough, though I worry a bit that we have forgotten
> something that causes problems in this scenario. But one good
> thing is that multi-roundtrip EAP methods don't have to pass
> through a large number of proxies.

Yes. This should result in considerably better performance. Also, use of
TLS is considerably simpler than IKE would be in that scenario, since
the certification authorities for network access are
likely to be very different than that of other applications (such as Web
service).  In TLS it's possible to define a different set of trust anchors
for each application.

> One issue is that if even the APs are starting to implement DIAMETER,
> the CA has to sign a lot of nodes. What is, by the way, the status
> of public domain software for manufacturing certs? Is everyone who
> has an SSL server implementation running on their unix box capable
> of generating certs?

I'm not very knowledgeable about this but perhaps someone else can
respond.

> Also, I guess Redirect-Host-Usage = REALM_AND_APPLICATION so that only
> EAP stuff gets redirected, and accounting not?

Yes. Accounting data still needs to go the intermediaries.


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri May 16 11:48:08 2003
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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 08:29:31 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: AAA WG "pseudo WG last call" on draft-aboba-radius-rfc2869bis-22.txt
 (fwd)
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This is announcing a "pseudo AAA WG last call" on
draft-aboba-radius-rfc2869bis-22.txt.  This should appear on the IETF
archive on Monday, May 19, 2003.  Until then it is available for
inspection here:

http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/EAP/draft-aboba-radius-rfc2869bis-22.txt

The "pseudo AAA WG last call" will last until Monday, June 2, 2003. Please
send comments to the mailing list.



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri May 16 12:36:05 2003
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To: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Cc: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Diameter EAP: Are Redirects sufficient?
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On Fri, May 16, 2003 at 07:40:11AM -0700, Bernard Aboba wrote:
> 
> > One issue is that if even the APs are starting to implement DIAMETER,
> > the CA has to sign a lot of nodes. What is, by the way, the status
> > of public domain software for manufacturing certs? Is everyone who
> > has an SSL server implementation running on their unix box capable
> > of generating certs?
> 
> I'm not very knowledgeable about this but perhaps someone else can
> respond.

Openssl can do this and is widely available.  mod_ssl for Apache uses
it to generate and sign a cert on installation.

That's of course quite different from setting up a fully-secured CA.

-- 
Barney Wolff         http://www.databus.com/bwresume.pdf
I'm available by contract or FT, in the NYC metro area or via the 'Net.


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Sun May 18 19:10:21 2003
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Hi,

I am working to understand if there are any problems for 3GPP2 with the redirect
proposal.  3GPP2 is initially focussed on MIPv4 and NASREQ applications.

From the base protocol we have:

> 
>                                  +------+
>                                  |      |
>                                  | DRD  |
>                                  |      |
>                                  +------+
>                                   ^    |
>                       2. Request  |    | 3. Redirection
>                                   |    |    Notification
>                                   |    v
>       +------+    --------->     +------+     --------->    +------+
>       |      |    1. Request     |      |     4. Request    |      |
>       | NAS  |                   | DRL  |                   | HMS  |
>       |      |    6. Answer      |      |     5. Answer     |      |
>       +------+    <---------     +------+     <---------    +------+
>      example.net                example.net               example.com
>                  Figure 3: Redirecting a Diameter Message



3GPP2 has a need for the VAAA to possibly override some of the attributes based
on local policy, so our VAAA needs to be a proxy and redirect agent.  Since
"proxy" and "redirect" are logical functions, they can be combined in one agent? 

thanks,
Tom


Bernard Aboba wrote:
> 
> > I may be out of line here, but I believe that discouraging the use
> > of proxies for Diameter EAP would greatly limit the flexibility in
> > which Diameter might be deployed.
> 
> Can you demonstrate a real-life situation in which this would be true?
> 
> > Admitedly I am thinking with my RADIUS hat on here
> 
> Diameter isn't RADIUS. One of the reasons that Diameter development was
> approved to begin with was to be able to handle these scenarios more
> securely than RADIUS.  If it turns out that Diameter in fact offers no
> advantages beyond RADIUS in terms of security, then in the immortal words
> of Ronald Reagan -- "we've been flimflammed".
> 
> > but in trying to generalize to Diameter and in a wireless scenario here
> > in Michigan, I wouldn't want to restrict or discourage the use of
> > proxies in Diameter EAP.  My $0.02 worth.
> 
> Are you deploying Diameter in a wireless network now in Michigan? If so,
> can you share with us the deployment scenario that requires a Diameter
> proxy?  Please don't respond with hypotheticals here -- I'm looking for
> real deployment plans.
> 
> To everyone else who is planning deployments of Diameter EAP -- can you
> live with only Diameter redirects?  If not, are you willing to move deploy
> Diameter CMS?


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Mon May 19 07:55:36 2003
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Tom Hiller wrote:

> 3GPP2 has a need for the VAAA to possibly override some of the attributes based
> on local policy, so our VAAA needs to be a proxy and redirect agent.  Since
> "proxy" and "redirect" are logical functions, they can be combined in one agent? 

I'm sure they can be, but the question is whether they can both be done
for the same session.

Can we do a redirect-based e2e Diameter EAP exchange, followed
by a proxy-based Diameter final authz round where the whole
sequence gets to agree on the attributes, followed by proxy-based
Diameter accounting? This would appear to be possible as long as
the EAP exchange and the final authz message exchange are on
two different Diameter app numbers. But details would have to
be developed.

--Jari



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Mon May 19 09:41:38 2003
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: Tom Hiller <tomhiller@lucent.com>, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Diameter EAP: Are Redirects sufficient?
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> Can we do a redirect-based e2e Diameter EAP exchange, followed
> by a proxy-based Diameter final authz round where the whole
> sequence gets to agree on the attributes, followed by proxy-based
> Diameter accounting? This would appear to be possible as long as
> the EAP exchange and the final authz message exchange are on
> two different Diameter app numbers. But details would have to
> be developed.

Interesting. I'm assuming that the Diameter EAP exchange provides no
authorizations other than keys, then?  The "autheticate only" exchange
including keys is handled via redirects, and is then followed by an
"authorize" only" exchange that goes through a proxy.


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed May 21 09:45:17 2003
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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 06:23:03 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: Issue 408: Another Diameter Credit Control Review
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Submitter name: Avi Lior
Submitter email address: avi@bridgewatersystems.com
Date first submitted: May 9, 2003
Reference: http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/AAA/lior-comments.txt
Document: CC-00
Comment type: Technical
Priority: S
Section: Various
Rationale/Explanation of issue:
General Comments
Use of Authentication\Authorization messages.

As mentioned before (in various emails) I belive that the correct way
(from a philosophical point and technical point) is to use
authentication and authorization messages. I belive you have received
comments to this effect from other people so I won't bother to repeat
myself or others.

Protocol Efficiency

In many domains where this application will be applicable, the user is
authenticated and authorized to use the service. Part of the
authorization service is to perform Credit or Prepaid authorization. The
problem with the current document is that it *forces* the Credit
Authorization or Prepaid Authorization to be performed after the Service
Authroization. This creates a problem: First, the credit authorization
has to traverse the network again. Since both authorization are done in
the Home network, it seems silly to have to traverse the network again.
Second and more importantly, the delay in having to perform this
operation as a seperate step is not acceptable in many application. This
*must* be addressed to have this document acceptable as a generic
solution. This is not a specific 3GPP solution right?

Types of Credit Control

It would be nice if several applicable scenario be presented. For
example, its not clear whether the intent of this application is to
cover Prepaid Data Services.

How are time and volume based applications handled?

What about roaming considerations?

Applicability in other than 3GPP operating environments

This document is intended as a Standard Track therefore, it should work
in general operating environments. That is, environments other than
3GPP. There are certain concepts here that work well in the 3GPP but not
so well in other environments. For example, the notion that a Credit
Control Client can request the user's account balance, or the cost of a
service is not appropriate in all conditions. This particular problem
was brought up in the past and sadly not addressed in this version. I
have no problem if the authors dont want to address these issues.
However, they should submit the document as an Informational Document,
documenting how 3GPP does things.

Redirect

In many instances in the text the action to take when a user resources
are no longer available is to terminate the session. That is one
possible action, the other possible action is to restrict access (or
direct the user) to a portal where they can recharge their account
etc...

Detailed review comments are available below:

http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/AAA/lior-comments.txt




From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed May 21 12:39:41 2003
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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 09:17:34 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: IETF 57 Draft Cutoff Dates
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.53.0305210917210.6551@internaut.com>
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NOTE: There are two (2) Internet-Draft Cutoff dates

June 23rd: Cutoff for Initial Submissions (new documents)

All initial submissions(-00) must be submitted by Monday, June 23rd,
at 09:00 ET.  Initial submissions received after this time will NOT be
made available in the Internet-Drafts directory, and will have to be
resubmitted.


As before, all initial submissions (-00.txt) with a filename beginning
with a draft-ietf MUST be approved by the appropriate WG Chair prior to
processing and announcing. WG Chair approval must be received by
Monday, June 16th.

 Please do NOT wait until the last minute to submit.

Be advised: NO placeholders. Updates to initial submissions received
            the week of June 23rd will NOT be accepted.

June 30st: FINAL Internet-Draft Cutoff

All revised Internet-Draft submissions must be submitted by Monday,
June 30st, 2003 at 09:00 ET.  Internet-Drafts received after this
time will NOT be announced NOR made available in the Internet-Drafts
Directories.

We will begin accepting Internet-Draft submissions the week of the
meeting, though announcements will NOT be sent until the IETF meeting
is over.

Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. Please do not hesitate
to contact us if you have any questions or concenrs.

FYI: These and other significant dates can be found at
      http://www.ietf.org/meetings/cutoff_dates_57.html



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed May 21 15:27:31 2003
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Jari,

You wrote the following:

> This would appear to be possible as long as the EAP exchange and the 
> final authz message exchange are on two different Diameter app numbers.
> But details would have to be developed.

I am interested in the Diameter MIPv4 and NASREQ applications. 


>                                  +------+
>                                  |      |
>                                  | DRD  |
>                                  |      |
>                                  +------+
>                                   ^    |
>                       2. Request  |    | 3. Redirection
>                                   |    |    Notification
>                                   |    v
>       +------+    --------->     +------+     --------->    +------+
>       |      |    1. Request     |      |     4. Request    |      |
>       | NAS  |                   | DRL  |                   | HMS  |
>       |      |    6. Answer      |      |     5. Answer     |      |
>       +------+    <---------     +------+     <---------    +------+
>      example.net                example.net               example.com
>                  Figure 3: Redirecting a Diameter Message


In the above, DRL would be the AAAF, a proxy, and HMS is the AAAH.  To verify,
for MIPv4:

1) All messages above have the MIPv4 application id.

2) For MIPv4 or NASREQ to support of key distribution, it is only necessary 
to add to the MIPv4 application text that the AAAF must have a session protected 
by TLS with the AAAH, and that it may use redirect to establish a session if it
doesn't already have one. 

There are no further details to develop for NASREQ and MIPv4 applications.  Or
are there?


thanks,
Tom


Jari Arkko wrote:
> 
> Tom Hiller wrote:
> 
> > 3GPP2 has a need for the VAAA to possibly override some of the attributes based
> > on local policy, so our VAAA needs to be a proxy and redirect agent.  Since
> > "proxy" and "redirect" are logical functions, they can be combined in one agent?
> 
> I'm sure they can be, but the question is whether they can both be done
> for the same session.
> 
> Can we do a redirect-based e2e Diameter EAP exchange, followed
> by a proxy-based Diameter final authz round where the whole
> sequence gets to agree on the attributes, followed by proxy-based
> Diameter accounting? This would appear to be possible as long as
> the EAP exchange and the final authz message exchange are on
> two different Diameter app numbers. But details would have to
> be developed.
> 
> --Jari


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu May 22 00:38:30 2003
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From: "Glen Zorn" <gwz@cisco.com>
To: "'Jari Arkko'" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        "'Bernard Aboba'" <aboba@internaut.com>
Cc: <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Diameter EAP: Are Redirects sufficient?
Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 21:37:35 -0700
Organization: Cisco Systems
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Jari Arkko <mailto:jari.arkko@kolombus.fi> writes:

> Bernard Aboba wrote:
> 
>> There are quite a few useful features in Diameter Base that could be
>> used to provide improved security beyond what is in RADIUS.  This
>> includes things like Redirect support, support for certificate-based
>> authentication, etc.  So the question in my mind is why those
>> features cannot be used to solve the problem -- rather than relying
>> on a technology (CMS) which the WG seems to have little interest in
>> developing. 
> 
> Cool. Lets work this out...
> 
>  >>So if 802.11 goes the way dial-up has, enterprise customers will
> want  >>their users to authenticate against their own authentication 
> >>infrastructure.  >  >  > That doesn't imply use of untrusted
> proxies.  A Diameter/RADIUS gateway  > at the wholesaler could
> forward between 802.11 APs running RADIUS and  > enterprise AAA
> servers running Diameter.     
> 
> It would be useful to try to understand how the CAs are setup in this
> usage. So in your example, the wholesaler would maintain a CA that
> would sign certs for all of its gateways as well as the enterprise
> AAA servers (or for the CAs of the enteprises which in turn would
> sign certs for their servers).    
> 
> So, upon trying to perform EAP over the AAA infrastructure, the
> gateway would get a Redirect from a proxy, and the session would be
> directed to the particular enterprise AAA server. 

I'm confused.  Where is this proxy?  Who owns it?  Why is it even
necessary?  Given the certification scheme you describe above, why are
redirects even necessary?

> A Diameter
> connection would be setup, protected by TLS using the CA mentioned
> earlier as the trust root.    
> 
> Looks simple enough, though I worry a bit that we have forgotten
> something that causes problems in this scenario. 

In this limited scenario, since the wholesaler and enterprise appear to
have a direct trust relationship I don't see any problem at all.  OTOH,
what about the case where the enterprise has 50 wholesalers?  

> But one good thing
> is that multi-roundtrip EAP methods don't have to pass through a
> large number of proxies.   
> 
> One issue is that if even the APs are starting to implement DIAMETER,
> the CA has to sign a lot of nodes. What is, by the way, the status of
> public domain software for manufacturing certs? Is everyone who has
> an SSL server implementation running on their unix box capable of
> generating certs?    
> 
> Also, I guess Redirect-Host-Usage = REALM_AND_APPLICATION so that
> only EAP stuff gets redirected, and accounting not? 
> 
> --Jari

~gwz

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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu May 22 04:20:42 2003
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Subject: [AAA-WG]: Responses to Bernard's comments on the Credit Control Application
Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 11:20:23 +0300
Message-ID: <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB3206360C1F4E@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [AAA-WG]: Diameter EAP: Are Redirects sufficient?
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From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
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Hi all,

We have started to update the CCA to address some of the concerns raised;
here are some answers, in no particular order.

One concern that Bernard has is:

	[BA] Overall, this section leads me to believe that the purpose of this document
	is to provide a general solution to the credit control problem. Is that the intent, 
	or are the goals more specific to 3GPP? If it is the latter, then I think we need
	some more text describing the applicability of this specification. 

I think the goals are to define a general purpose mechanism that 3GPP can use.
So, I think we need to cover the cases that are general but also make sure
that 3GPP can use the application as well.  We have been working on text to
try to cover these cases:

	[BA] Here "service element" appears to refer to a Diameter proxy or server. 
	Is that correct? What does "can offer service event to the end user" mean?
	The service element doesn't speak Diameter to the end user, does it? Anyway,
	it's the NAS that offers the service, no? This statement confuses me.    

It seems the definition of 'Service Element' is not so clear, so we have
updated it.  In principle, a service element can be a Diameter element
or even an application server or SIP proxy.  I think this will allow
(with changes reflected in the document) for this application to be
used with Diameter elements & NASes but in scenarios for 3GPP as well.

  Service Element 
	A network element that provides a service to end user. The 
	Service Element may include the Credit-control Client or another entity 
	(e.g. RADIUS AAA server) can act as a Credit-control Client on behalf 
	of the Service Element. In the latter case the interface between the 
	Service Element and the Diameter Credit-control Client is outside the 
	scope of this specification. 

We also updated the draft to cover the case where the (H)AAA server interacts with 
the credit control server and acts as a credit control client and provide the following 
figures:

	Figure 1 illustrates the typical credit-control architecture, which consist'
	of a Service Element with embedded Diameter credit-control client, a Diameter 
	credit-control server and a AAA server. The credit-control server and AAA server 
	in this architecture model are logical entities. The real configuration can combine 
	them into a single host.

                         Service Element     AAA 
     +------------+       +-----------+    protocol  +--------------+ 
     |  End       |<----->| +-------+ |<------------>|    AAA       | 
     |  User      |   +-->| | CC    | |              |   Server     | 
     |            |   |   | | client| |<-----+       |              | 
     +------------+   |   | +-------+ |      |       +--------------+
                      |   +-----------+      |       
     +------------+   |                      |               
     |  End       |<--+                      |       +--------------+ 
     |  User      |                          +------>|Credit-control| 
     +------------+                  credit-control  |   Server     | 
                                        protocol     +--------------+

    Figure 1  Typical credit-control architecture

	A service element may authenticate and authorize the end user with the 
	AAA server using AAA protocols, e.g. RADIUS or a Diameter base protocol 
	with a possible Diameter application.

	Other entities, such as RADIUS AAA server, may act as a Diameter credit-control 
	client towards the Diameter credit-control server for service elements that use 
	credit control mechanisms other than Diameter credit control. In this case the AAA 
	server may contact the Diameter credit-control server as part of the authorization 
	process. This architecture alternative is illustrated in Figure 2, the interaction 
	between the Diameter credit-control client and the service element is outside the 
	scope of this specification.

                                             AAA
     +------------+       +-----------+    protocol  +--------------+ 
     |  End       |<----->| Service   |<------------>|     AAA      |
     |  User      |       | Element   |              |   Server     |
     +------------+   +-->|           |              | +----------+ |
                      |   +-----------+              | |CC client | |
                      |                              | +----------+ |    
     +------------+   |                              +-------A------+
     |  End       |<--+                     credit-control   |     
     |  User      |                               protocol   |
     +------------+                                  +-------V------+
                                                     |Credit-control|
                                                     |   Server     |
                                                     +--------------+
    
    Figure 2  Credit-control architecture with Service Element not
              supporting the credit-control protocol                                    
    
We've also added some messaging sequences as well, as an appendix.

Currently, the draft has a lot of changes in it; it might be helpful for
us to post an updated version for review.

More comments to follow.

John


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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue 408: Another Diameter Credit Control Review
Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 11:36:43 +0300
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Thread-Topic: [AAA-WG]: Issue 408: Another Diameter Credit Control Review
Thread-Index: AcMfnz5HJwYCwLUnSXubY492rIMrGgAnEZzw
From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
To: <aboba@internaut.com>, <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
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Hi Avri,

Couple of non-technical points:

> As mentioned before (in various emails) I belive that the correct way
> (from a philosophical point and technical point) is to use
> authentication and authorization messages. I belive you have received
> comments to this effect from other people so I won't bother to repeat
> myself or others.

I think we should have a discussion on this point, I'll try to start it
in a seperate mail.
 
> Protocol Efficiency
> 
> In many domains where this application will be applicable, the user is
> authenticated and authorized to use the service. Part of the
> authorization service is to perform Credit or Prepaid authorization. The
> problem with the current document is that it *forces* the Credit
> Authorization or Prepaid Authorization to be performed after the Service
> Authroization. This creates a problem: First, the credit authorization
> has to traverse the network again. Since both authorization are done in
> the Home network, it seems silly to have to traverse the network again.
> Second and more importantly, the delay in having to perform this
> operation as a seperate step is not acceptable in many application. 

I think we can discuss the model of forcing the service authorization.
As there can be many different types of service - network access;
SIP services, VOIP services, etc.; the model should be flexible to
allow staged authorizaiton.

> This *must* be addressed to have this document acceptable as a generic
> solution. This is not a specific 3GPP solution right?

Currently, 3GPP has taken the lead for this type of application.  We've started
with their requirements.  It might be help for others to outline what there
needs / requirements are, so we can take them into account.

> Types of Credit Control
> 
> It would be nice if several applicable scenario be presented. For
> example, its not clear whether the intent of this application is to
> cover Prepaid Data Services.

We have added this.

> How are time and volume based applications handled?
> 
> What about roaming considerations?

We will consider these - what are the requirements you are thinking need
to be met.

> Applicability in other than 3GPP operating environments

See above (suggestions & models are helpful)

> This document is intended as a Standard Track therefore, it should work
> in general operating environments. 

Actually, this is not necessarily the case.  There are plenty of existing
proposed standards which define solutions that are very specific uses,
networks & architectures.

> That is, environments other than
> 3GPP. There are certain concepts here that work well in the  3GPP but not
> so well in other environments. For example, the notion that a Credit
> Control Client can request the user's account balance, or the cost of a
> service is not appropriate in all conditions. 

So, in some cases, you are saying, that a Credit Control client may not be
authorized to recieve the user's account - is that correct?  I think that
this functionality useful, but perhaps we need to have a way to deny
the account balance inquiry, correct?

> Redirect
> 
> In many instances in the text the action to take when a user resources
> are no longer available is to terminate the session. That is one
> possible action, the other possible action is to restrict access (or
> direct the user) to a portal where they can recharge their account
> etc...

This is potentially doable.  How do you envision such functionality to
be handled?  Would it configurable based upon the service provider?  
This functionality, though, could be very tricky to get right.  For example,
you could imaging a scenario where you are using a pre-paid account to
view streaming content via a 3rd party.  If your account runs out, the
stream should be stopped as the 3rd party has no way to be paid for the
rest of the content.  The user, of course, could add credits to his/her
account and re-attach to the streaming server where they left off.

This, however, seems very service specific.  My gut feeling is that
all we should do here is have a way to notify the user when the user
is low on credit and terminate when the user runs out.  If services
want to add more functionality, it is probably best handled at 
the service level.

br
John 
> Detailed review comments are available below:
> 
> http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/AAA/lior-comments.txt
> 
> 
> 


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu May 22 06:32:25 2003
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Glen Zorn wrote:
> Jari Arkko <mailto:jari.arkko@kolombus.fi> writes:
> 
> 
>>Bernard Aboba wrote:
>>
>>
>>>There are quite a few useful features in Diameter Base that could be
>>>used to provide improved security beyond what is in RADIUS.  This
>>>includes things like Redirect support, support for certificate-based
>>>authentication, etc.  So the question in my mind is why those
>>>features cannot be used to solve the problem -- rather than relying
>>>on a technology (CMS) which the WG seems to have little interest in
>>>developing. 
>>
>>Cool. Lets work this out...
>>
>> >>So if 802.11 goes the way dial-up has, enterprise customers will
>>want  >>their users to authenticate against their own authentication 
>>
>>>>infrastructure.  >  >  > That doesn't imply use of untrusted
>>
>>proxies.  A Diameter/RADIUS gateway  > at the wholesaler could
>>forward between 802.11 APs running RADIUS and  > enterprise AAA
>>servers running Diameter.     
>>
>>It would be useful to try to understand how the CAs are setup in this
>>usage. So in your example, the wholesaler would maintain a CA that
>>would sign certs for all of its gateways as well as the enterprise
>>AAA servers (or for the CAs of the enteprises which in turn would
>>sign certs for their servers).    
>>
>>So, upon trying to perform EAP over the AAA infrastructure, the
>>gateway would get a Redirect from a proxy, and the session would be
>>directed to the particular enterprise AAA server. 
> 
> 
> I'm confused.  Where is this proxy?  Who owns it?  Why is it even
> necessary?  Given the certification scheme you describe above, why are
> redirects even necessary?

Lets draw a picture and use different terms. Here are the domains
involved:

<access provider>----<consortium>-----<service provider>----<company>

At least the consortium and service provider have proxies, optionally
both the access provider and company have ones as well. (Access provider
is likely to have a proxy if it has more than one NAS/AP.)

The cert relationships required for redirect are as follows:
- access provider trusts all consortium CAs it is a part of
- same for company
- consortium needs to sign certs for the CAs of the access provider,
   service provider, and company.

The intention with the redirect idea is that the EAP messaging would
go directly from the first DIAMETER-capable node in the access provider
(perhaps even the AP) to the last DIAMETER-capable node (perhaps the
company AAA server). But the rest of the messaging related to authz
would still pass through all proxies.

> In this limited scenario, since the wholesaler and enterprise appear to
> have a direct trust relationship I don't see any problem at all.  OTOH,
> what about the case where the enterprise has 50 wholesalers?  

If an enterprise has multiple service providers, then the keys
of its NASes must have multiple certs, one from each service
provider. I'm not an expert enough in TLS to know if this
will cause a problem.

--Jari



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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue 408: Another Diameter Credit Control Review
Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 13:45:58 +0300
Message-ID: <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB3206360C1F4F@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [AAA-WG]: Issue 408: Another Diameter Credit Control Review
Thread-Index: AcMfnz5HJwYCwLUnSXubY492rIMrGgAq7NMg
From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
To: <aboba@internaut.com>, <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
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Hi Avi,

> As mentioned before (in various emails) I belive that the correct way
> (from a philosophical point and technical point) is to use
> authentication and authorization messages. I belive you have received
> comments to this effect from other people so I won't bother to repeat
> myself or others.

So, it depends upon what functionality you are looking at.  On one hand,
you are authorizing a service.  On the other hand, you are debiting /
crediting someone's account.  I think this is the rub.  It is feasible
to use authorization, but you still have to perform some accounting.

Bernard made this comment:

 It seems cleaner to me to use a conventional authentication
 request/response sequence to inform the Diameter server of
 the requested service, and have the Diameter server do the
 service rating, and check the user's credit allocation.
 The Diameter server can then return the allocated resource
 usage prior to re-authorization. When the Diameter client
 has expended the allocated resources it will send a
 re-authorization request (actually you probably want
 it to send one sooner in case there are delays). The
 Diameter server can then check the user's credit
 limit and the service rating again and allocate more
 resources, or deny the request and force the user off.

I think that this may be an interesting way to provide the functionality,
so we are looking into how we could integrate it into the current document.

One note about 3GPP.  3GPP already has specified a way to do this kind
of prepaid service with Diameter (which is partly the basis for the CCA
draft).  I think a good solution to the problem would be to create 
the Diameter application that would support both the 3GPP architecture
and a more generic architecture.  We are trying to clean-up a lot
of text in the current document in order to accomplish this.

John


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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue 408: Another Diameter Credit Control Review
Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 13:55:35 +0300
Message-ID: <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB3206360C1F50@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [AAA-WG]: Issue 408: Another Diameter Credit Control Review
Thread-Index: AcMfnz5HJwYCwLUnSXubY492rIMrGgAq7NMgAAEyn1A=
From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
To: <aboba@internaut.com>, <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
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Bernard,

>  It seems cleaner to me to use a conventional authentication
>  request/response sequence to inform the Diameter server of
>  the requested service, and have the Diameter server do the
>  service rating, and check the user's credit allocation.
>  The Diameter server can then return the allocated resource
>  usage prior to re-authorization. When the Diameter client
>  has expended the allocated resources it will send a
>  re-authorization request (actually you probably want
>  it to send one sooner in case there are delays). The
>  Diameter server can then check the user's credit
>  limit and the service rating again and allocate more
>  resources, or deny the request and force the user off.

Are you suggesting something like this:

NAS		AAA Server
-------auth req----->  
                       a) check user credit
                       b) if OK, deduct amount (if approriate)
<------auth  ans ---	  and reply

some time goes by

-----re-auth req----->  
                       a) check user credit
                       b) if OK, deduct amount (if approriate)
<----re-auth  ans ---	  and reply

and so on?

John


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu May 22 09:17:47 2003
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: gwz@cisco.com, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Diameter EAP: Are Redirects sufficient?
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> The intention with the redirect idea is that the EAP messaging would
> go directly from the first DIAMETER-capable node in the access provider
> (perhaps even the AP) to the last DIAMETER-capable node (perhaps the
> company AAA server). But the rest of the messaging related to authz
> would still pass through all proxies.

I'm not sure it is a requirement the EAP packets go directly, since
they're presumably protected by the EAP method. Of course, if they do go
directly, the latency will be improved considerably and that might be
an important benefit in EAP exchanges that can take as much as 20
roundtrips. The thing that needs to go directly (in the absence of CMS)
are the keys.

> If an enterprise has multiple service providers, then the keys
> of its NASes must have multiple certs, one from each service
> provider. I'm not an expert enough in TLS to know if this
> will cause a problem.

Not sure I parse this.  The NAS only needs to be configured with trust
anchors sufficient for the Diameter peers that it talks to.  The TLS
server (the AAA server) can communicate which trust anchors it supports
via the cert request payload.  Presumably the NAS can find a certificate
that matches.


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu May 22 09:30:01 2003
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue 408: Another Diameter Credit Control Review
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> Are you suggesting something like this:
>
> NAS		AAA Server
> -------auth req----->
>                        a) check user credit
>                        b) if OK, deduct amount (if approriate)
> <------auth  ans ---	  and reply

a) but not b). The auth req/ans sequence does not demonstrate that the
service event has actually occurred -- that is what accounting messages do.
So while you can check user credit (and place limits on session-time and other
resources) via the answer it is probably not appropriate to credit/debit
at that time. This can wait until the accounting messages are sent.

> some time goes by
>
> -----re-auth req----->
>                        a) check user credit
>                        b) if OK, deduct amount (if approriate)
> <----re-auth  ans ---	  and reply

In this figure, I'm not clear whether we're talking about
re-authentication or re-authorization. I hope it's the latter.  What we
need in the first authentication answer is AVPs which give the time
(or other resources) until session re-authorization (NOT
re-authentication).  The RADIUS Session-Time attribute isn't appropriate for
this, since it forces re-authentication when Termination-Action=1 (RADIUS).
So you need to define new AVPs, I think.

Assuming that this is done, on re-authorization the user credit is checked
again, and new time/resources can be allocated to the session.  Note that
it is also possible to initiate re-authorization from the Diameter/RADIUS
server side, via dynamic authorization messages.  Thus, the server can
check the declining user credit via the interim accounting messages and
decide to change the allocated resources/time at any point.



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu May 22 16:10:46 2003
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From: "MEYER,JEFFREY D (HP-Cupertino,ex1)" <jeff.meyer2@hp.com>
To: "'Bernard Aboba'" <aboba@internaut.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue 408: Another Diameter Credit Control Review
Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 13:10:21 -0700
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Hi,

  For those willing to look at PowerPoint vs. ASCII art sequence diagrams,
on slide #4 I have a diagram of the interaction model for credit control at:

  http://www.circumference.org/circumference.ppt

  The AAA server is labled "IPDR Prepay", but it also shows the other 
likely relevant elements in the flow of information which include a
balance manager and a rating system.

  Note that there is a distinction between debiting the account and
reserving the account.

  Just like when you register at a hotel, they authorize and reserve some
monies against your credit card, they don't actually charge you until 
you check out; the prepay scenario is the same.

  Also diagrammed is the "InterimAccounting" which is a somewhat hybrid
operation because the service element is both indicating that some
service was delivered (accounting) and that there is a desire to reserve
more balance (authorization).


Regards,

  Jeff Meyer

-----Original Message-----
From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:aboba@internaut.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 22, 2003 6:08 AM
To: john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue 408: Another Diameter Credit Control Review


> Are you suggesting something like this:
>
> NAS		AAA Server
> -------auth req----->
>                        a) check user credit
>                        b) if OK, deduct amount (if approriate)
> <------auth  ans ---	  and reply

a) but not b). The auth req/ans sequence does not demonstrate that the
service event has actually occurred -- that is what accounting messages do.
So while you can check user credit (and place limits on session-time and
other
resources) via the answer it is probably not appropriate to credit/debit
at that time. This can wait until the accounting messages are sent.

> some time goes by
>
> -----re-auth req----->
>                        a) check user credit
>                        b) if OK, deduct amount (if approriate)
> <----re-auth  ans ---	  and reply

In this figure, I'm not clear whether we're talking about
re-authentication or re-authorization. I hope it's the latter.  What we
need in the first authentication answer is AVPs which give the time
(or other resources) until session re-authorization (NOT
re-authentication).  The RADIUS Session-Time attribute isn't appropriate for
this, since it forces re-authentication when Termination-Action=1 (RADIUS).
So you need to define new AVPs, I think.

Assuming that this is done, on re-authorization the user credit is checked
again, and new time/resources can be allocated to the session.  Note that
it is also possible to initiate re-authorization from the Diameter/RADIUS
server side, via dynamic authorization messages.  Thus, the server can
check the declining user credit via the interim accounting messages and
decide to change the allocated resources/time at any point.


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu May 22 18:40:07 2003
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Message-ID: <F17FB067A86B2D488382C923C532EAA746EB68@exch01.bridgewatersys.com>
From: Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        "'aboba@internaut.com'" <aboba@internaut.com>,
        "'aaa-wg@merit.edu'" <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue 408: Another Diameter Credit Control Review
Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 18:39:49 -0400
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Hi John,

I am on vacation so I can't get to the email as often as I would like ;-)

Note that 3GPP2 or is in the process of defining a prepaid solution using
radius -- see IS-835C Chapter 6 ( I can get it you if you can't).  I also
have an IETF I-D that I will update to line up the 3GPP2 solution.  So you
guys are not the only or the first to do this.(this is to address a comment
in a previous email)

It would be very good if you can, at least in a prepaid scenario, allocate
an initial quota during the authentiction/authorization phase.  This will
address the latency issue I brought up.

Second, use re-authorization messages to re-allocate quotas.  This would
line up with RADIUS nicely when you have to interoperate.  And we will have
to interoperate! In 3GPP2 for example and in the all RADIUS WLAN world.  

In the RADIUS world Accounting messages are just not usable for this type of
interaction.  Its not a philosophical point (although it does stem from the
fact that accounting message in both RADIUS and DIAMETER are meant to report
or record an event that happened and not to be used for controlling a
session).  In RADIUS accounting messages can be stored by intermediaries and
forwarded at a later time.

More comments inline.....



> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com] 
> Sent: May 22, 2003 6:46 AM
> To: aboba@internaut.com; aaa-wg@merit.edu
> Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue 408: Another Diameter Credit 
> Control Review
> 
> 
> Hi Avi,
> 
> > As mentioned before (in various emails) I belive that the 
> correct way 
> > (from a philosophical point and technical point) is to use 
> > authentication and authorization messages. I belive you 
> have received 
> > comments to this effect from other people so I won't bother 
> to repeat 
> > myself or others.
> 
> So, it depends upon what functionality you are looking at.  
> On one hand, you are authorizing a service.  On the other 
> hand, you are debiting / crediting someone's account.  I 
> think this is the rub.  It is feasible to use authorization, 
> but you still have to perform some accounting.

You are really not doing accounting.  And certainly you are not doing
accouting in the RADIUS/DIAMETER context which view accounting as a
recording function and not something you act on.

What your application is doing is debiting and crediting a resource (a users
account) we debit and credit resources all the time in RADIUS and DIAMETER.
For example, when a user logs on we increment a counter, and when he logs
off we decriment a counter.  This way we can enforce how many concurrent
logins a user can have.  This is an accounting function right? But you would
never do it using accounting records.  So just because you are debiting and
crediting money from a user's account that doesn't necessarily make it
accounting in the RADIUS/DIAMETER context.


> Bernard made this comment:
> 
>  It seems cleaner to me to use a conventional authentication  
> request/response sequence to inform the Diameter server of  
> the requested service, and have the Diameter server do the  
> service rating, and check the user's credit allocation.  The 
> Diameter server can then return the allocated resource  usage 
> prior to re-authorization. When the Diameter client  has 
> expended the allocated resources it will send a  
> re-authorization request (actually you probably want  it to 
> send one sooner in case there are delays). The  Diameter 
> server can then check the user's credit  limit and the 
> service rating again and allocate more  resources, or deny 
> the request and force the user off.
> 
> I think that this may be an interesting way to provide the 
> functionality, so we are looking into how we could integrate 
> it into the current document.
> 
> One note about 3GPP.  3GPP already has specified a way to do 
> this kind of prepaid service with Diameter (which is partly 
> the basis for the CCA draft).  I think a good solution to the 
> problem would be to create 
> the Diameter application that would support both the 3GPP 
> architecture and a more generic architecture.  We are trying 
> to clean-up a lot of text in the current document in order to 
> accomplish this.


I look forward to see the next draft.
 
> John
> 
Looking to offer a managed WLAN Service? Download our market report, completed by Telechoice Market Analyst group, to learn more. <a href="http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/learnmore">http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/learnmore</a>


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu May 22 18:56:23 2003
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From: Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
To: "'Bernard Aboba'" <aboba@internaut.com>,
        "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>
Cc: "'aaa-wg@merit.edu'" <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue 408: Another Diameter Credit Control Review
Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 18:55:58 -0400
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I have some issues with these scenarios at least from a Prepaid context. See
inline.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:aboba@internaut.com] 
> Sent: May 22, 2003 9:08 AM
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com
> Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
> Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue 408: Another Diameter Credit 
> Control Review
> 
> 
> > Are you suggesting something like this:
> >
> > NAS		AAA Server
> > -------auth req----->
> >                        a) check user credit
> >                        b) if OK, deduct amount (if approriate)
> > <------auth  ans ---	  and reply
> 
> a) but not b). The auth req/ans sequence does not demonstrate 
> that the service event has actually occurred -- that is what 
> accounting messages do. So while you can check user credit 
> (and place limits on session-time and other
> resources) via the answer it is probably not appropriate to 
> credit/debit at that time. This can wait until the accounting 
> messages are sent.

You can debit the users account when the next Prepaid Authorization message
comes in.  So that when the NAS askes for more resources using the
authorization message you can commit the previously allocated amount at that
time.  This way you don't need accounting messages.  One thing is that you
want to generate an Authorize only message when the session ends (similar to
account stop message).

This is what 3GPP2 is doing for prepaid.

> > some time goes by
> >
> > -----re-auth req----->
> >                        a) check user credit
> >                        b) if OK, deduct amount (if approriate)
> > <----re-auth  ans ---	  and reply
> 
> In this figure, I'm not clear whether we're talking about 
> re-authentication or re-authorization. I hope it's the 
> latter.  What we need in the first authentication answer is 
> AVPs which give the time (or other resources) until session 
> re-authorization (NOT re-authentication).  The RADIUS 
> Session-Time attribute isn't appropriate for this, since it 
> forces re-authentication when Termination-Action=1 (RADIUS). 
> So you need to define new AVPs, I think.

The AVP mentioned above is the PPAQ AVP used in 3GPP2.

> Assuming that this is done, on re-authorization the user 
> credit is checked again, and new time/resources can be 
> allocated to the session.  Note that it is also possible to 
> initiate re-authorization from the Diameter/RADIUS server 
> side, via dynamic authorization messages.  Thus, the server 
> can check the declining user credit via the interim 
> accounting messages and decide to change the allocated 
> resources/time at any point.

I just want to make sure that accounting messages are not needed for these
applications at all.  If they are available in real-time they can help in
tracking a sessions progress.  If they are not available in real-time they
can be used for post checking (consolidating accounts) and error recovery.
You can do everything using Auth and Authz messages.
Looking to offer a managed WLAN Service? Download our market report, completed by Telechoice Market Analyst group, to learn more. <a href="http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/learnmore">http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/learnmore</a>


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu May 22 23:01:00 2003
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From: "Glen Zorn" <gwz@cisco.com>
To: "'Jari Arkko'" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: "'Bernard Aboba'" <aboba@internaut.com>, <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Diameter EAP: Are Redirects sufficient?
Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 19:41:04 -0700
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Jari Arkko <mailto:jari.arkko@kolombus.fi> writes:

...

>>> 
>>> So, upon trying to perform EAP over the AAA infrastructure, the
>>> gateway would get a Redirect from a proxy, and the session would be
>>> directed to the particular enterprise AAA server.
>> 
>> 
>> I'm confused.  Where is this proxy?  Who owns it?  Why is it even
>> necessary?  Given the certification scheme you describe above, why
>> are redirects even necessary?
> 
> Lets draw a picture and use different terms. Here are the domains
> involved:
> 
> <access provider>----<consortium>-----<service provider>----<company>

Which of these is The Entity Fomerly Known As Wholesaler?

> 
> At least the consortium and service provider have proxies, optionally
> both the access provider and company have ones as well. 

But Bernard's original note said "As a hypothetical, what if Diameter
EAP were to strongly discourage use of proxies, and encourage use of
redirects instead."  You seem to be saying that proxies are virtually
everywhere...

> (Access provider is likely to have a proxy if it has more than one
NAS/AP.)  
> 
> The cert relationships required for redirect are as follows:
> - access provider trusts all consortium CAs it is a part of
> - same for company
> - consortium needs to sign certs for the CAs of the access provider,
>    service provider, and company.
> 
> The intention with the redirect idea is that the EAP messaging would
> go directly from the first DIAMETER-capable node in the access
> provider (perhaps even the AP) to the last DIAMETER-capable node
> (perhaps the company AAA server). But the rest of the messaging
> related to authz would still pass through all proxies.   

OK, so it sounds like a) redirects are superfluous after the first (for
any given node pair) since an NAI -> server mapping can be stored on the
NAS/gateway/whatever and b) any and all authorization/accounting data is
deemed insufficiently valuable to warrant protection from malicious
proxies; a) sounds great, b) sounds very dangerous.

> 
>> In this limited scenario, since the wholesaler and enterprise appear
>> to have a direct trust relationship I don't see any problem at all.
>> OTOH, what about the case where the enterprise has 50 wholesalers?
> 
> If an enterprise has multiple service providers, then the keys of its
> NASes must have multiple certs, one from each service provider. 

Sorry, can't parse this statement.

> I'm not an expert enough in TLS to know if this will cause a problem.

> 
> --Jari

~gwz

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
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-- Benjamin Franklin, 1759


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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu May 22 23:26:38 2003
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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 20:04:22 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: New Diameter EAP Editorial Team
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Starting immediately, Pasi Eronen will be taking over the editorship of
the Diameter EAP specification.  The immediate goal is to ready a
complete version of the specification by the draft submission deadline
for IETF 57.

Please welcome Pasi as the new editor of Diameter EAP. Here's his
introduction:

"Hi everyone! My name is Pasi Eronen, and I'm working at Nokia Research
Center in Helsinki, Finland. My work involves various security and
standardization related issues. Lately I've been involved in EAP WG,
and I'm a co-author of the EAP State Machine draft."



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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue 408: Another Diameter Credit Control Review
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Hi Avi,

> Note that 3GPP2 or is in the process of defining a prepaid solution using
> radius -- see IS-835C Chapter 6 ( I can get it you if you can't).  I also
> have an IETF I-D that I will update to line up the 3GPP2 solution.  So you
> guys are not the only or the first to do this.(this is to address a comment
> in a previous email)

I never suggest that 3GPP was the only one doing this, they already do have
a 3GPP standard using Diameter completed.  That was more my point.
 
> It would be very good if you can, at least in a prepaid scenario, allocate
> an initial quota during the authentiction/authorization phase.  This will
> address the latency issue I brought up.

As I understand, this is what the current 3GPP2 spec proposes.

> Second, use re-authorization messages to re-allocate quotas.  This would
> line up with RADIUS nicely when you have to interoperate.  And we will have
> to interoperate! In 3GPP2 for example and in the all RADIUS 
> WLAN world.  

Well, perhaps I should re-read the proposed 3GPP2 spec, but I was under
the assumption that after the initial quota is met, accounting messages
are used to report the used quota and request an additional quota.  I'll
try to dig around and find the spec ...

> In the RADIUS world Accounting messages are just not usable for this type of
> interaction.  Its not a philosophical point (although it does stem from the
> fact that accounting message in both RADIUS and DIAMETER are meant to report
> or record an event that happened and not to be used for controlling a
> session).  In RADIUS accounting messages can be stored by intermediaries and
> forwarded at a later time.

Of course, we are defining a Diameter application, not a RADIUS application.
We should consider how to interwork with RADIUS for certain scenarios, but
I guess I have not seen a requirement that everything done in Diameter
MUST be equally usuable with RADIUS.

John


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri May 23 13:09:07 2003
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From: Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>,
        "'aboba@internaut.com'" <aboba@internaut.com>,
        "'aaa-wg@merit.edu'" <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue 408: Another Diameter Credit Control Review
Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 13:08:50 -0400
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John,

> Well, perhaps I should re-read the proposed 3GPP2 spec, but I 
> was under the assumption that after the initial quota is met, 
> accounting messages are used to report the used quota and 
> request an additional quota.  I'll try to dig around and find 
> the spec ...

Regarding 3GPP2: during V&V we changed prepaid to work with Access Request
messages.  On-line Accounting is not used anymore.  This will make it easier
to work with other RADIUS scenarios such as WLAN.
 
> Of course, we are defining a Diameter application, not a 
> RADIUS application. We should consider how to interwork with 
> RADIUS for certain scenarios, but I guess I have not seen a 
> requirement that everything done in Diameter MUST be equally 
> usuable with RADIUS.

I will leave the "MUST" to the AAA-WG.  But IMHO, RADIUS is not going to die
any day soon so we SHOULD make sure that Diameter interopperates with
RADIUS.  For example, recently CHIBA went a "major" change to make sure that
it would interoperate with DIAMETER deployments.

Avi 
Looking to offer a managed WLAN Service? Download our market report, completed by Telechoice Market Analyst group, to learn more. <a href="http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/learnmore">http://www.bridgewatersystems.com/learnmore</a>


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu May 29 06:55:06 2003
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Subject: [AAA-WG]: Some questions on RFC2477: 'Evaluating Roaming Protocols'
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Dear Bernard,

	the RFC 2477 is a little old, it came from 1999 and so there is no 
reference to 802.1x, but only to phonebooks and PPP/SLIP protocols as 
access to the network infrastructure; today, with 802.11 and 802.1x the 
network arcitecture is changing, or better, is yet changed.

	In the identification/authentication requirements (paraghraph 2.3) 
there is a MUST only for the RADIUS support, what about DIAMETER?

	In the end, the question is: have you already update the RFC 2477 with 
a new draft, if is so sorry for bothering you. Otherwise are you 
thinking about update it?

Thank You very much,
	Corrado.



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu May 29 09:02:46 2003
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
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RFC 2989 collects all the requirements and summarizes them.  So at this
point it is the appropriate deocument to cite rather than RFC 2477.



