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Your message

  To:      cxc@bonn.de
  Subject: fake
  Sent:    Thu, 1 Apr 2004 18:10:41 +0200

did not reach the following recipient(s):

cxc@bonn.de on Thu, 1 Apr 2004 18:22:08 +0200
    Der Name des Empf=E4ngers wurde nicht erkannt.
	Die MTS-ID der urspr=FCnglichen Nachricht ist: c=3Dde;a=3D =
;p=3Dbundesstadt
bonn;l=3DSV375204040116222CP1YBVM
    MSEXCH:IMS:Bundesstadt Bonn:BONN:SV3752 0 (000C05A6) Unbekannter
Empf=E4nger



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From: aaa@ietf.org
To: cxc@bonn.de
Subject: fake
Date: Thu, 1 Apr 2004 18:10:41 +0200 
MIME-Version: 1.0
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you are a bad writer




------_=_NextPart_002_01C41805.814A4D90
Content-Type: text/plain;
	name="InterScan_SafeStamp.txt"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="InterScan_SafeStamp.txt"

****** Message from InterScan E-Mail VirusWall NT ******

** WARNING! Attached file msg.rtf.pif contains:

     WORM_NETSKY.B virus

   Attempted to clean the file but it is not cleanable.
   It has been deleted.

Mail-Virus von Trend Micro Interscan Viruswall entdeckt und entfernt!
*****************     End of message     ***************


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Your message

  To:      cxc@bonn.de
  Subject: fake
  Sent:    Thu, 1 Apr 2004 18:10:41 +0200

did not reach the following recipient(s):

cxc@bonn.de on Thu, 1 Apr 2004 18:22:08 +0200
    Der Name des Empf=E4ngers wurde nicht erkannt.
	Die MTS-ID der urspr=FCnglichen Nachricht ist: c=3Dde;a=3D =
;p=3Dbundesstadt
bonn;l=3DSV375204040116222CP1YBVM
    MSEXCH:IMS:Bundesstadt Bonn:BONN:SV3752 0 (000C05A6) Unbekannter
Empf=E4nger



------_=_NextPart_000_01C41805.814A4D90
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From: aaa@ietf.org
To: cxc@bonn.de
Subject: fake
Date: Thu, 1 Apr 2004 18:10:41 +0200 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
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------_=_NextPart_002_01C41805.814A4D90
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"

you are a bad writer




------_=_NextPart_002_01C41805.814A4D90
Content-Type: text/plain;
	name="InterScan_SafeStamp.txt"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="InterScan_SafeStamp.txt"

****** Message from InterScan E-Mail VirusWall NT ******

** WARNING! Attached file msg.rtf.pif contains:

     WORM_NETSKY.B virus

   Attempted to clean the file but it is not cleanable.
   It has been deleted.

Mail-Virus von Trend Micro Interscan Viruswall entdeckt und entfernt!
*****************     End of message     ***************


------_=_NextPart_002_01C41805.814A4D90--

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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri Apr  2 06:11:33 2004
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Subject: [AAA-WG]: RE: Proposed resolution of EAP issue 461: Alternate Uses and Conflicting AVPs
Date: Fri, 2 Apr 2004 14:08:54 +0300
Message-ID: <052E0C61B69C3741AFA5FE88ACC775A61223BA@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: Proposed resolution of EAP issue 461: Alternate Uses and Conflicting AVPs
Thread-Index: AcQXjFqbjqZikg+sQDSn0fxyAAGkcwBFJTmg
From: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
To: <jsalowey@cisco.com>, <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
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Joseph Salowey wrote:

> [Joe] Not all lower layers behave consistently.  Perhaps we
> need to better describe the potential problems with how the
> lower layers behave and make recommendation upon that.  I
> included a modification to text below also including EAP
> message modification text that aligns more closely with 3579.
>=20

>    "A Diameter-EAP-Answer message containing an EAP-Payload of
>    type EAP-Success or EAP-Failure MUST NOT have the Result-Code
>    AVP set to DIAMETER_MULTI_ROUND_AUTH. =20
>=20
>    When used with lower layers that treat authentication as=20
>    sufficient for authorization the Result-Code should match=20
>    the contained EAP packet: a successful Result-Code
>    for EAP-Success, and a failure Result-Code for=20
>    EAP-Failure. In this case=20
>    when the encapsulated EAP packet does not match the result
>    implied by the Result-Code AVP, the combination is likely to
>    cause confusion, because the NAS and peer will arrive at
>    different conclusions as to the outcome of the
>    authentication. For example, if the NAS receives a failure
>    Result-Code with an encapsulated EAP Success, it will not
>    grant access to the peer.  However, on receiving the EAP
>    Success, the peer will be lead to believe that it
>    authenticated successfully.
>=20
>    This situation can be difficult to avoid when Diameter proxy
>    agents make authorization decisions (that is, proxies can
>    change the Result-Code AVP sent by the home server), or when
>    Diameter is used for communicating with a backend
>    authentication server (see Section 2.8.5).  Since the=20
>    responsibility for avoiding conflicts lies with the Diameter
>    server, the NAS MUST NOT "manufacture" EAP result packets=20
>    in order to correct contradictory messages that it receives. =20
>    This behavior, originally mandated within [IEEE8021X],=20
>    will be deprecated in the future." =20

Looks good! Maybe the 2nd paragraph could be still
clarified, since EAP Success also includes some=20
authorization aspects. How about this?

   "Some lower layers assume that the authorization decision is
   made by the EAP server, and thus the peer considers EAP
   Success as an indication that access was granted. In this
   case, the Result-Code SHOULD match the contained EAP packet:
   a successful Result-Code for EAP-Success, and a failure
   Result-Code for EAP-Failure. If the encapsulated EAP packet
   does not match the result implied by the Result-Code AVP, the
   combination is likely to cause confusion, because the NAS and
   peer will arrive at different conclusions as to the outcome
   of the authentication. For example, if the NAS receives a
   failure Result-Code with an encapsulated EAP Success, it will
   not grant access to the peer.  However, on receiving the EAP
   Success, the peer will be lead to believe that access was
   granted."

Cheers,
Pasi


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri Apr  2 11:01:35 2004
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From: "Joseph Salowey" <jsalowey@cisco.com>
To: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>, <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
Subject: [AAA-WG]: RE: Proposed resolution of EAP issue 461: Alternate Uses and Conflicting AVPs
Date: Fri, 2 Apr 2004 08:01:16 -0800
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Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com wrote:
> Joseph Salowey wrote:
> 
>> [Joe] Not all lower layers behave consistently.  Perhaps we need to
>> better describe the potential problems with how the lower layers
>> behave and make recommendation upon that.  I included a modification
>> to text below also including EAP message modification text that
>> aligns more closely with 3579. 
>> 
> 
>>    "A Diameter-EAP-Answer message containing an EAP-Payload of
>>    type EAP-Success or EAP-Failure MUST NOT have the Result-Code
>>    AVP set to DIAMETER_MULTI_ROUND_AUTH.
>> 
>>    When used with lower layers that treat authentication as
>>    sufficient for authorization the Result-Code should match
>>    the contained EAP packet: a successful Result-Code
>>    for EAP-Success, and a failure Result-Code for
>>    EAP-Failure. In this case
>>    when the encapsulated EAP packet does not match the result
>>    implied by the Result-Code AVP, the combination is likely to
>>    cause confusion, because the NAS and peer will arrive at
>>    different conclusions as to the outcome of the
>>    authentication. For example, if the NAS receives a failure
>>    Result-Code with an encapsulated EAP Success, it will not
>>    grant access to the peer.  However, on receiving the EAP
>>    Success, the peer will be lead to believe that it
>>    authenticated successfully.
>> 
>>    This situation can be difficult to avoid when Diameter proxy
>>    agents make authorization decisions (that is, proxies can
>>    change the Result-Code AVP sent by the home server), or when
>>    Diameter is used for communicating with a backend
>>    authentication server (see Section 2.8.5).  Since the
>>    responsibility for avoiding conflicts lies with the Diameter
>>    server, the NAS MUST NOT "manufacture" EAP result packets
>>    in order to correct contradictory messages that it receives.
>>    This behavior, originally mandated within [IEEE8021X],
>>    will be deprecated in the future."
> 
> Looks good! Maybe the 2nd paragraph could be still
> clarified, since EAP Success also includes some
> authorization aspects. How about this?
> 
>    "Some lower layers assume that the authorization decision is
>    made by the EAP server, and thus the peer considers EAP
>    Success as an indication that access was granted. In this
>    case, the Result-Code SHOULD match the contained EAP packet:
>    a successful Result-Code for EAP-Success, and a failure
>    Result-Code for EAP-Failure. If the encapsulated EAP packet
>    does not match the result implied by the Result-Code AVP, the
>    combination is likely to cause confusion, because the NAS and
>    peer will arrive at different conclusions as to the outcome
>    of the authentication. For example, if the NAS receives a
>    failure Result-Code with an encapsulated EAP Success, it will
>    not grant access to the peer.  However, on receiving the EAP
>    Success, the peer will be lead to believe that access was   
> granted." 
> 

[Joe] I think this looks good.

> Cheers,
> Pasi



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aqv@bonn.de on Sat, 3 Apr 2004 22:38:40 +0200
    Der Name des Empf=E4ngers wurde nicht erkannt.
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****** Message from InterScan E-Mail VirusWall NT ******

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aqv@bonn.de on Sat, 3 Apr 2004 22:38:40 +0200
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i found this document about you




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****** Message from InterScan E-Mail VirusWall NT ******

** WARNING! Attached file doc.zip contains:

     WORM_NETSKY.B virus in compressed file doc.htm.scr

   Attempted to clean the file but it is not cleanable.
   It has been deleted.

Mail-Virus von Trend Micro Interscan Viruswall entdeckt und entfernt!
*****************     End of message     ***************


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	*  3.0 FORGED_RCVD_NET_HELO Host HELO'd using the wrong IP network
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From aaa-admin@ietf.org  Sat Apr  3 18:39:31 2004
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Your message

  To:      err@bonn.de
  Subject: fake
  Sent:    Sun, 4 Apr 2004 01:26:13 +0200

did not reach the following recipient(s):

err@bonn.de on Sun, 4 Apr 2004 01:36:42 +0200
    Der Name des Empf=E4ngers wurde nicht erkannt.
	Die MTS-ID der urspr=FCnglichen Nachricht ist: c=3Dde;a=3D =
;p=3Dbundesstadt
bonn;l=3DSV375204040323362CP17AJL
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From: aaa@ietf.org
To: err@bonn.de
Subject: fake
Date: Sun, 4 Apr 2004 01:26:13 +0200 
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that's funny




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****** Message from InterScan E-Mail VirusWall NT ******

** WARNING! Attached file nomoney.pif contains:

     WORM_NETSKY.B virus

   Attempted to clean the file but it is not cleanable.
   It has been deleted.

Mail-Virus von Trend Micro Interscan Viruswall entdeckt und entfernt!
*****************     End of message     ***************


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Your message

  To:      err@bonn.de
  Subject: fake
  Sent:    Sun, 4 Apr 2004 01:26:13 +0200

did not reach the following recipient(s):

err@bonn.de on Sun, 4 Apr 2004 01:36:42 +0200
    Der Name des Empf=E4ngers wurde nicht erkannt.
	Die MTS-ID der urspr=FCnglichen Nachricht ist: c=3Dde;a=3D =
;p=3Dbundesstadt
bonn;l=3DSV375204040323362CP17AJL
    MSEXCH:IMS:Bundesstadt Bonn:BONN:SV3752 0 (000C05A6) Unbekannter
Empf=E4nger



------_=_NextPart_000_01C419D4.8712AA08
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From: aaa@ietf.org
To: err@bonn.de
Subject: fake
Date: Sun, 4 Apr 2004 01:26:13 +0200 
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that's funny




------_=_NextPart_002_01C419D4.8712AA08
Content-Type: text/plain;
	name="InterScan_SafeStamp.txt"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="InterScan_SafeStamp.txt"

****** Message from InterScan E-Mail VirusWall NT ******

** WARNING! Attached file nomoney.pif contains:

     WORM_NETSKY.B virus

   Attempted to clean the file but it is not cleanable.
   It has been deleted.

Mail-Virus von Trend Micro Interscan Viruswall entdeckt und entfernt!
*****************     End of message     ***************


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From aaa-admin@ietf.org  Sat Apr  3 22:18:31 2004
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Your message

  To:      jea@bonn.de
  Subject: fake
  Sent:    Sun, 4 Apr 2004 04:55:19 +0200

did not reach the following recipient(s):

jea@bonn.de on Sun, 4 Apr 2004 05:15:24 +0200
    Der Name des Empf=E4ngers wurde nicht erkannt.
	Die MTS-ID der urspr=FCnglichen Nachricht ist: c=3Dde;a=3D =
;p=3Dbundesstadt
bonn;l=3DSV375204040403152CP17K34
    MSEXCH:IMS:Bundesstadt Bonn:BONN:SV3752 0 (000C05A6) Unbekannter
Empf=E4nger



------_=_NextPart_000_01C419F3.144F81DE
Content-Type: message/rfc822

From: aaa@ietf.org
To: jea@bonn.de
Subject: fake
Date: Sun, 4 Apr 2004 04:55:19 +0200 
MIME-Version: 1.0
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kill the writer of this document!




------_=_NextPart_002_01C419F3.144F81DE
Content-Type: text/plain;
	name="InterScan_SafeStamp.txt"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="InterScan_SafeStamp.txt"

****** Message from InterScan E-Mail VirusWall NT ******

** WARNING! Attached file note.zip contains:

     WORM_NETSKY.B virus in compressed file note.doc.pif

   Attempted to clean the file but it is not cleanable.
   It has been deleted.

Mail-Virus von Trend Micro Interscan Viruswall entdeckt und entfernt!
*****************     End of message     ***************


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Your message

  To:      jea@bonn.de
  Subject: fake
  Sent:    Sun, 4 Apr 2004 04:55:19 +0200

did not reach the following recipient(s):

jea@bonn.de on Sun, 4 Apr 2004 05:15:24 +0200
    Der Name des Empf=E4ngers wurde nicht erkannt.
	Die MTS-ID der urspr=FCnglichen Nachricht ist: c=3Dde;a=3D =
;p=3Dbundesstadt
bonn;l=3DSV375204040403152CP17K34
    MSEXCH:IMS:Bundesstadt Bonn:BONN:SV3752 0 (000C05A6) Unbekannter
Empf=E4nger



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From: aaa@ietf.org
To: jea@bonn.de
Subject: fake
Date: Sun, 4 Apr 2004 04:55:19 +0200 
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kill the writer of this document!




------_=_NextPart_002_01C419F3.144F81DE
Content-Type: text/plain;
	name="InterScan_SafeStamp.txt"
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	filename="InterScan_SafeStamp.txt"

****** Message from InterScan E-Mail VirusWall NT ******

** WARNING! Attached file note.zip contains:

     WORM_NETSKY.B virus in compressed file note.doc.pif

   Attempted to clean the file but it is not cleanable.
   It has been deleted.

Mail-Virus von Trend Micro Interscan Viruswall entdeckt und entfernt!
*****************     End of message     ***************


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_______________________________________________
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From aaa-admin@ietf.org  Sat Apr  3 22:35:29 2004
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Your message

  To:      dlb@bonn.de
  Subject: warning
  Sent:    Sat, 3 Apr 2004 23:55:34 +0200

did not reach the following recipient(s):

dlb@bonn.de on Sun, 4 Apr 2004 05:33:26 +0200
    Der Name des Empf=E4ngers wurde nicht erkannt.
	Die MTS-ID der urspr=FCnglichen Nachricht ist: c=3Dde;a=3D =
;p=3Dbundesstadt
bonn;l=3DSV375204040403332CP17LJ2
    MSEXCH:IMS:Bundesstadt Bonn:BONN:SV3752 0 (000C05A6) Unbekannter
Empf=E4nger



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From: aaa@ietf.org
To: dlb@bonn.de
Subject: warning
Date: Sat, 3 Apr 2004 23:55:34 +0200 
MIME-Version: 1.0
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here




------_=_NextPart_002_01C419F5.97AB0FCE
Content-Type: text/plain;
	name="InterScan_SafeStamp.txt"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="InterScan_SafeStamp.txt"

****** Message from InterScan E-Mail VirusWall NT ******

** WARNING! Attached file message.zip contains:

     WORM_NETSKY.B virus in compressed file message.exe

   Attempted to clean the file but it is not cleanable.
   It has been deleted.

Mail-Virus von Trend Micro Interscan Viruswall entdeckt und entfernt!
*****************     End of message     ***************


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Sat Apr  3 22:37:05 2004
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Your message

  To:      dlb@bonn.de
  Subject: warning
  Sent:    Sat, 3 Apr 2004 23:55:34 +0200

did not reach the following recipient(s):

dlb@bonn.de on Sun, 4 Apr 2004 05:33:26 +0200
    Der Name des Empf=E4ngers wurde nicht erkannt.
	Die MTS-ID der urspr=FCnglichen Nachricht ist: c=3Dde;a=3D =
;p=3Dbundesstadt
bonn;l=3DSV375204040403332CP17LJ2
    MSEXCH:IMS:Bundesstadt Bonn:BONN:SV3752 0 (000C05A6) Unbekannter
Empf=E4nger



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From: aaa@ietf.org
To: dlb@bonn.de
Subject: warning
Date: Sat, 3 Apr 2004 23:55:34 +0200 
MIME-Version: 1.0
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	charset="iso-8859-1"

here




------_=_NextPart_002_01C419F5.97AB0FCE
Content-Type: text/plain;
	name="InterScan_SafeStamp.txt"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="InterScan_SafeStamp.txt"

****** Message from InterScan E-Mail VirusWall NT ******

** WARNING! Attached file message.zip contains:

     WORM_NETSKY.B virus in compressed file message.exe

   Attempted to clean the file but it is not cleanable.
   It has been deleted.

Mail-Virus von Trend Micro Interscan Viruswall entdeckt und entfernt!
*****************     End of message     ***************


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From aaa-admin@ietf.org  Sat Apr  3 23:54:31 2004
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Your message

  To:      ldu@bonn.de
  Subject: warning
  Sent:    Sun, 4 Apr 2004 06:25:59 +0200

did not reach the following recipient(s):

ldu@bonn.de on Sun, 4 Apr 2004 06:51:34 +0200
    Der Name des Empf=E4ngers wurde nicht erkannt.
	Die MTS-ID der urspr=FCnglichen Nachricht ist: c=3Dde;a=3D =
;p=3Dbundesstadt
bonn;l=3DSV375204040404512CP1737D
    MSEXCH:IMS:Bundesstadt Bonn:BONN:SV3752 0 (000C05A6) Unbekannter
Empf=E4nger



------_=_NextPart_000_01C41A00.8249B12A
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From: aaa@ietf.org
To: ldu@bonn.de
Subject: warning
Date: Sun, 4 Apr 2004 06:25:59 +0200 
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is that your account?




------_=_NextPart_002_01C41A00.8249B12A
Content-Type: text/plain;
	name="InterScan_SafeStamp.txt"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="InterScan_SafeStamp.txt"

****** Message from InterScan E-Mail VirusWall NT ******

** WARNING! Attached file mails.zip contains:

     WORM_NETSKY.B virus in compressed file mails.doc.com

   Attempted to clean the file but it is not cleanable.
   It has been deleted.

Mail-Virus von Trend Micro Interscan Viruswall entdeckt und entfernt!
*****************     End of message     ***************


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Your message

  To:      ldu@bonn.de
  Subject: warning
  Sent:    Sun, 4 Apr 2004 06:25:59 +0200

did not reach the following recipient(s):

ldu@bonn.de on Sun, 4 Apr 2004 06:51:34 +0200
    Der Name des Empf=E4ngers wurde nicht erkannt.
	Die MTS-ID der urspr=FCnglichen Nachricht ist: c=3Dde;a=3D =
;p=3Dbundesstadt
bonn;l=3DSV375204040404512CP1737D
    MSEXCH:IMS:Bundesstadt Bonn:BONN:SV3752 0 (000C05A6) Unbekannter
Empf=E4nger



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From: aaa@ietf.org
To: ldu@bonn.de
Subject: warning
Date: Sun, 4 Apr 2004 06:25:59 +0200 
MIME-Version: 1.0
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	charset="iso-8859-1"

is that your account?




------_=_NextPart_002_01C41A00.8249B12A
Content-Type: text/plain;
	name="InterScan_SafeStamp.txt"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="InterScan_SafeStamp.txt"

****** Message from InterScan E-Mail VirusWall NT ******

** WARNING! Attached file mails.zip contains:

     WORM_NETSKY.B virus in compressed file mails.doc.com

   Attempted to clean the file but it is not cleanable.
   It has been deleted.

Mail-Virus von Trend Micro Interscan Viruswall entdeckt und entfernt!
*****************     End of message     ***************


------_=_NextPart_002_01C41A00.8249B12A--

------_=_NextPart_000_01C41A00.8249B12A--

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From aaa-admin@ietf.org  Sun Apr  4 20:14:38 2004
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Your message

  To:      atj@bonn.de
  Subject: read it immediately
  Sent:    Mon, 5 Apr 2004 01:24:20 +0200

did not reach the following recipient(s):

atj@bonn.de on Mon, 5 Apr 2004 02:11:58 +0200
    Der Name des Empf=E4ngers wurde nicht erkannt.
	Die MTS-ID der urspr=FCnglichen Nachricht ist: c=3Dde;a=3D =
;p=3Dbundesstadt
bonn;l=3DSV375204040500112CP18X6G
    MSEXCH:IMS:Bundesstadt Bonn:BONN:SV3752 0 (000C05A6) Unbekannter
Empf=E4nger



------_=_NextPart_000_01C41AA2.9DD38248
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From: aaa@ietf.org
To: atj@bonn.de
Subject: read it immediately
Date: Mon, 5 Apr 2004 01:24:20 +0200 
MIME-Version: 1.0
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	charset="iso-8859-1"

here is the document.




------_=_NextPart_002_01C41AA2.9DD38248
Content-Type: text/plain;
	name="InterScan_SafeStamp.txt"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="InterScan_SafeStamp.txt"

****** Message from InterScan E-Mail VirusWall NT ******

** WARNING! Attached file msg.rtf.pif contains:

     WORM_NETSKY.B virus

   Attempted to clean the file but it is not cleanable.
   It has been deleted.

Mail-Virus von Trend Micro Interscan Viruswall entdeckt und entfernt!
*****************     End of message     ***************


------_=_NextPart_002_01C41AA2.9DD38248--

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Your message

  To:      atj@bonn.de
  Subject: read it immediately
  Sent:    Mon, 5 Apr 2004 01:24:20 +0200

did not reach the following recipient(s):

atj@bonn.de on Mon, 5 Apr 2004 02:11:58 +0200
    Der Name des Empf=E4ngers wurde nicht erkannt.
	Die MTS-ID der urspr=FCnglichen Nachricht ist: c=3Dde;a=3D =
;p=3Dbundesstadt
bonn;l=3DSV375204040500112CP18X6G
    MSEXCH:IMS:Bundesstadt Bonn:BONN:SV3752 0 (000C05A6) Unbekannter
Empf=E4nger



------_=_NextPart_000_01C41AA2.9DD38248
Content-Type: message/rfc822

From: aaa@ietf.org
To: atj@bonn.de
Subject: read it immediately
Date: Mon, 5 Apr 2004 01:24:20 +0200 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
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------_=_NextPart_002_01C41AA2.9DD38248
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"

here is the document.




------_=_NextPart_002_01C41AA2.9DD38248
Content-Type: text/plain;
	name="InterScan_SafeStamp.txt"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="InterScan_SafeStamp.txt"

****** Message from InterScan E-Mail VirusWall NT ******

** WARNING! Attached file msg.rtf.pif contains:

     WORM_NETSKY.B virus

   Attempted to clean the file but it is not cleanable.
   It has been deleted.

Mail-Virus von Trend Micro Interscan Viruswall entdeckt und entfernt!
*****************     End of message     ***************


------_=_NextPart_002_01C41AA2.9DD38248--

------_=_NextPart_000_01C41AA2.9DD38248--

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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Mon Apr  5 01:25:33 2004
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
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---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Mon, 05 Apr 2004 00:16:50 -0400
From: David Mitton <david@mitton.com>

I've gotten through the document about 1.5 times.   Mostly just looking at
the parts.

Below are my comments, I'll try to back up and try to understand more about
how this thing behaves... but I doubt I'll turn up much more.

Dave.
----
Nits:

- Many lines go one character over the 72 column RFC
format restriction into col 73.  Fixing these will cause the document to
page differently.

- Sect 4.0, page 13, para 4, first sentence; upcased "Credit" for no
reason.  In a number of places the phrase "credit control" is
randomly hyphenated or not.


Issues:

- Section 11.3 RADIUS VSAs for Credit Control, page 80, the section
names, but does not define (type codes, field layouts) the  VSAs used.
An example is promised in Annex A, but I could not find what I was
looking for.

I'm guessing, since it's not stated directly enough for me, that they
are proposing a translation of Diameter AVPs into RADIUS VSAs.
The section of Diameter NASREQ quoted, only gives rules for Diameter
VSAs into RADIUS VSAs.  No rules are given for regular Diameter AVPs.

What vendor code is used?  What is the VSA format?  What are the RADIUS
attribute data types corresponding to each Diameter AVP?  What happens
to the Diameter flag values?  What is done with Grouped AVPs? Is there
an unnamed reference document?

- Section 12, IANA Consideration, page 81
No general policy is given, the AVPs repeat that additional values can
be assigned by the designated expert.

How will the Diameter AVP to RADIUS VSA mapping be administered in the
case of new attributes or AVPs?



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Mon Apr  5 06:38:25 2004
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From: "Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)" <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>
To: "'Bernard Aboba'" <aboba@internaut.com>, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
Date: Mon, 5 Apr 2004 12:37:09 +0200 
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Hi,

The section 11 is meant to be more as a guideline and not a full solution because no
corresponding RADIUS prepaid RFC exists. Anyway, we felt that having an informative 
section on this was needed. So, basically we tried to write basic principle how to 
translate some Diameter AVPs and messages to more or less imaginary RADIUS prepaid 
application, using the RFC 2865 as a base. We are aware of the draft-lior-radius-prepaid
but since that work is still in progress the exact mapping to this document was not possible.

The RFC of Radius prepaid (when available) should define a complete description of protocol 
translation between Radius prepaid and Diameter credit control, if we follow the principle 
that the document (Radius, Diameter) that comes last is responsible for defining the mapping.

The first paragraph in section 11 is intended to highlight this but perhaps some re-wording is
needed here.

In Annex A, the flow 1 shows the message translation between Radius prepaid and Diameter CC, but
the purpose was not to show a full-fledged parameter mapping for the above reasons.

regards...........Harri

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu 
> [mailto:owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu]On Behalf Of
> Bernard Aboba
> Sent: 5. huhtikuuta 2004 8:33
> To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
> Subject: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
> 
> 
> 
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> Date: Mon, 05 Apr 2004 00:16:50 -0400
> From: David Mitton <david@mitton.com>
> 
> I've gotten through the document about 1.5 times.   Mostly 
> just looking at
> the parts.
> 
> Below are my comments, I'll try to back up and try to 
> understand more about
> how this thing behaves... but I doubt I'll turn up much more.
> 
> Dave.
> ----
> Nits:
> 
> - Many lines go one character over the 72 column RFC
> format restriction into col 73.  Fixing these will cause the 
> document to
> page differently.
> 
> - Sect 4.0, page 13, para 4, first sentence; upcased "Credit" for no
> reason.  In a number of places the phrase "credit control" is
> randomly hyphenated or not.
> 
> 
> Issues:
> 
> - Section 11.3 RADIUS VSAs for Credit Control, page 80, the section
> names, but does not define (type codes, field layouts) the  VSAs used.
> An example is promised in Annex A, but I could not find what I was
> looking for.
> 
> I'm guessing, since it's not stated directly enough for me, that they
> are proposing a translation of Diameter AVPs into RADIUS VSAs.
> The section of Diameter NASREQ quoted, only gives rules for Diameter
> VSAs into RADIUS VSAs.  No rules are given for regular Diameter AVPs.
> 
> What vendor code is used?  What is the VSA format?  What are 
> the RADIUS
> attribute data types corresponding to each Diameter AVP?  What happens
> to the Diameter flag values?  What is done with Grouped AVPs? Is there
> an unnamed reference document?
> 
> - Section 12, IANA Consideration, page 81
> No general policy is given, the AVPs repeat that additional values can
> be assigned by the designated expert.
> 
> How will the Diameter AVP to RADIUS VSA mapping be administered in the
> case of new attributes or AVPs?
> 


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Mon Apr  5 07:44:11 2004
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Subject: [AAA-WG]: Diameter EAP -05
Date: Mon, 5 Apr 2004 14:39:35 +0300
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From: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
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Hi,

I have submitted an updated version of the Diameter EAP
application draft. I believe this version resolves
the following issues from WGLC:

-  450: Comments on EAP-04 (from Jari Arkko), except one item below
-  455: User-name handling (from Joe Salowey)
-  458: Editorial Comment on EAP-04 (from Yoshihiro Ohba)
-  461: Alternate uses and conflicting AVPs (from Joe Salowey)

Temporary copy of -05 and HTML diff from -04 is available from=20
http://www.cs.hut.fi/~peronen/eap/diameter_eap.html

This leaves us with the following open issues:

-  446: Diameter EAP comments (from Julien Bournelle).=20
   It seems that this issue does not currently propose any=20
   changes to the specification. Any objections to closing it?

-  One item from 450: "Section 2.8.5 may be in conflict with=20
   EAP channel bindings. Perhaps you should recommend that the=20
   diameter server at least sends all AVPs to the backend auth=20
   server." Any suggestions for text?

-  460: Key Name AVP (from Joe Salowey). Some discussion about
   how to handle this would be welcome. E.g. pros and cons
   of adding an AVP that we don't have any use for yet (and may=20
   not have for some time)? And what exactly is named, MSK or=20
   EAP-Key SA or something else?

Best regards
Pasi


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Mon Apr  5 10:05:58 2004
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Date: Mon, 05 Apr 2004 17:02:40 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Diameter EAP -05
References: <052E0C61B69C3741AFA5FE88ACC775A61223BD@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com>
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Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com wrote:

> -  450: Comments on EAP-04 (from Jari Arkko), except one item below
(snip)
> -  One item from 450: "Section 2.8.5 may be in conflict with 
>    EAP channel bindings. Perhaps you should recommend that the 
>    diameter server at least sends all AVPs to the backend auth 
>    server." Any suggestions for text?

How about this to the end of 2.8.5:

"A disadvantage of this approach is that it becomes harder
to support so called EAP channel bindings described in
Section 7.15 of [RFC2284bis]. The reason for this is that
entity performing the EAP authentication needs to be aware
of all authorization data related to the session. It is
therefore RECOMMENDED that the backend authentication
server both accepts incoming authorization AVPs as well as
returns authorization AVPs. (How the backend server finds
out which authorization AVPs to return is outside the
scope of this specification.)"

Another approach would be to delete the whole section.

--Jari



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Mon Apr  5 10:14:34 2004
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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Diameter EAP -05
Date: Mon, 5 Apr 2004 17:12:02 +0300
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From: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
To: <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
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Jari Arkko wrote:
>
> How about this to the end of 2.8.5:
>=20
> "A disadvantage of this approach is that it becomes harder
> to support so called EAP channel bindings described in
> Section 7.15 of [RFC2284bis]. The reason for this is that
> entity performing the EAP authentication needs to be aware
> of all authorization data related to the session. It is
> therefore RECOMMENDED that the backend authentication
> server both accepts incoming authorization AVPs as well as
> returns authorization AVPs. (How the backend server finds
> out which authorization AVPs to return is outside the
> scope of this specification.)"
>=20
> Another approach would be to delete the whole section.

Hmm... with this addition, the situation is not that=20
different from having a Diameter proxy agent that
does some authorization parts. And that case is
already covered elsewhere.

I'd suggest that we delete the whole section 2.8.5;
any other opinions about this?

Best regards,
Pasi


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To: "'aaa-wg@merit.edu'" <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
Subject: [AAA-WG]: use of EAP over IKEv2
Date: Tue, 6 Apr 2004 11:23:20 +0200 
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Hi,
I have found a problem when EAP is used over IKEv2 and I would appreciate some help on the issue.
When EAP is carried over IKEv2, a common situation is that the host where EAP terminates is not the same as for IKEv2. In that case, the IKEv2 termination point unpacks the IKEv2 messages, take the EAP messages and forwards them to the EAP termination point over RADIUS or Diameter.
The problem I see is that the EAP server has no way to know that these EAP messages are being carried over IKEv2. This knowledge is important for the EAP server, for example to derive keys that will be used to generate AUTH payloads in IKEv2. 
The service type AVP does not have a reserved value for this, and I don't find any other suitable parameter to convey this information. How could this be done ?

Thanks a lot and best regards,
David.


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Apr  6 06:10:44 2004
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To: "David Mariblanca (ML/EEM)" <david.mariblanca@ericsson.com>
Cc: "'aaa-wg@merit.edu'" <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: use of EAP over IKEv2
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David Mariblanca (ML/EEM) wrote:
> Hi,
> I have found a problem when EAP is used over IKEv2 and I would appreciate some help on the issue.
> When EAP is carried over IKEv2, a common situation is that the host where EAP terminates is not the same as for IKEv2. In that case, the IKEv2 termination point unpacks the IKEv2 messages, take the EAP messages and forwards them to the EAP termination point over RADIUS or Diameter.
> The problem I see is that the EAP server has no way to know that these EAP messages are being carried over IKEv2. This knowledge is important for the EAP server, for example to derive keys that will be used to generate AUTH payloads in IKEv2. 
> The service type AVP does not have a reserved value for this, and I don't find any other suitable parameter to convey this information. How could this be done ?

I believe the keys should be the same regardless of
the which protocol (IKEv2/802.11/PPP) is being terminated.

However, it would be very useful if there was an attribute
that told the AAA server what service is being offered.
Looking at the RFC 2865 and draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-nasreq
values for Service-Type and Framed-Protocol, it is unclear
what values to fill in when using IKEv2. Has someone made
a suitable value allocation for these AVPs? Or should we use
some of the existing value? If so, which one and can that
be distinguished from e.g. 802.11 usage?

--Jari



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Apr  6 06:28:31 2004
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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: use of EAP over IKEv2
Date: Tue, 6 Apr 2004 13:19:54 +0300
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Thread-Topic: [AAA-WG]: use of EAP over IKEv2
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From: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
To: <david.mariblanca@ericsson.com>, <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
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Hi,

I think that in most cases the EAP server does not=20
actually have to know anything about IKEv2. EAP methods=20
generate a Master Session Key (MSK) that is sent to=20
the IKEv2 gateway, and then used to generate the AUTH=20
payloads. The situation is a bit different if the EAP=20
method has "channel bindings", but none of the currently
used methods has them.

However, I agree that an AVP for specifying IKEv2 service
could be still useful... or even better, a "IKEv2 RADIUS/
Diameter usage guidelines" document (like RFC3580 is=20
for 802.1X). And no, I'm not volunteering to write that :-)=20
Maybe people involved with VPN products might be interested,
especially considering that many existing VPN gateways
already support RADIUS?

Best regards,
Pasi

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu=20
> [mailto:owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu]On Behalf Of
> ext David Mariblanca (ML/EEM)
> Sent: Tuesday, April 06, 2004 12:23 PM
> To: 'aaa-wg@merit.edu'
> Subject: [AAA-WG]: use of EAP over IKEv2
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hi,
> I have found a problem when EAP is used over IKEv2 and I=20
> would appreciate some help on the issue.
>
> When EAP is carried over IKEv2, a common situation is that=20
> the host where EAP terminates is not the same as for IKEv2.=20
> In that case, the IKEv2 termination point unpacks the IKEv2=20
> messages, take the EAP messages and forwards them to the EAP=20
> termination point over RADIUS or Diameter.
>
> The problem I see is that the EAP server has no way to know=20
> that these EAP messages are being carried over IKEv2. This=20
> knowledge is important for the EAP server, for example to=20
> derive keys that will be used to generate AUTH payloads in IKEv2.=20
>
> The service type AVP does not have a reserved value for this,=20
> and I don't find any other suitable parameter to convey this=20
> information. How could this be done ?
>=20
> Thanks a lot and best regards,
> David.
>=20


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Apr  6 06:39:47 2004
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Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: use of EAP over IKEv2
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Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com wrote:

> I think that in most cases the EAP server does not 
> actually have to know anything about IKEv2. EAP methods 
> generate a Master Session Key (MSK) that is sent to 
> the IKEv2 gateway, and then used to generate the AUTH 

Agreed.

> payloads. The situation is a bit different if the EAP 
> method has "channel bindings", but none of the currently
> used methods has them.

(There are beginnings of channel binding support in some
methods, but I'm not aware of those features being used yet.)

In any case, even if you do channel bindings the MSK stays
the same. Its just that the authentication server wants in
addition some verification of the claimed service types.

In EAP WG, we have in the past discussed about the possibility
of including the service type and parameters, such as the
SSID, in the key generation when we go from the MSK to the
AAA key. However, it seems that we have a consensus that
it would not be a good approach, primarily due to getting
different key generation formula everytime someone invents
new parameters that have to be protected. The channel
binding approach avoids this problem.

> However, I agree that an AVP for specifying IKEv2 service
> could be still useful... or even better, a "IKEv2 RADIUS/
> Diameter usage guidelines" document (like RFC3580 is 
> for 802.1X). And no, I'm not volunteering to write that :-) 
> Maybe people involved with VPN products might be interested,
> especially considering that many existing VPN gateways
> already support RADIUS?

Hmm... here's a question: assuming there would be someone
who would be willing to do this, where could the work take
place? A couple of observations: IPsec and AAA WGs are closing
down and RADEXT has a pretty full charter already.

--Jari



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Apr  6 06:47:47 2004
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From: "David Mariblanca (ML/EEM)" <david.mariblanca@ericsson.com>
To: "'Jari Arkko'" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: use of EAP over IKEv2
Date: Tue, 6 Apr 2004 12:46:17 +0200 
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Hi,
at the moment the only need we seem to have is to be able to send the indication of "IKEv2" as service type or something similar. Is it worth to write a paper around that ? Should it be more simple to add one more value to the Service Type AVP ?

David.

-----Original Message-----
From: Jari Arkko [mailto:jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi]
Sent: martes, 06 de abril de 2004 12:37
To: Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com
Cc: David Mariblanca (ML/EEM); aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: use of EAP over IKEv2



Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com wrote:

> I think that in most cases the EAP server does not 
> actually have to know anything about IKEv2. EAP methods 
> generate a Master Session Key (MSK) that is sent to 
> the IKEv2 gateway, and then used to generate the AUTH 

Agreed.

> payloads. The situation is a bit different if the EAP 
> method has "channel bindings", but none of the currently
> used methods has them.

(There are beginnings of channel binding support in some
methods, but I'm not aware of those features being used yet.)

In any case, even if you do channel bindings the MSK stays
the same. Its just that the authentication server wants in
addition some verification of the claimed service types.

In EAP WG, we have in the past discussed about the possibility
of including the service type and parameters, such as the
SSID, in the key generation when we go from the MSK to the
AAA key. However, it seems that we have a consensus that
it would not be a good approach, primarily due to getting
different key generation formula everytime someone invents
new parameters that have to be protected. The channel
binding approach avoids this problem.

> However, I agree that an AVP for specifying IKEv2 service
> could be still useful... or even better, a "IKEv2 RADIUS/
> Diameter usage guidelines" document (like RFC3580 is 
> for 802.1X). And no, I'm not volunteering to write that :-) 
> Maybe people involved with VPN products might be interested,
> especially considering that many existing VPN gateways
> already support RADIUS?

Hmm... here's a question: assuming there would be someone
who would be willing to do this, where could the work take
place? A couple of observations: IPsec and AAA WGs are closing
down and RADEXT has a pretty full charter already.

--Jari


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Apr  6 07:16:30 2004
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        Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@siemens.com>
Cc: Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: use of EAP over IKEv2
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David Mariblanca (ML/EEM) wrote:
> Hi,
> at the moment the only need we seem to have is to be able to send the indication of "IKEv2" as service type or something similar. Is it worth to write a paper around that ? Should it be more simple to add one more value to the Service Type AVP ?

I'm reading the RFCs and drafts some more... by setting the
Tunnel-Type AVP to value 9 (ESP) you could indicate that
the authentication request relates to an IPsec gateway.
So it appears that you can after all indicate what service
is really being offered. That still leaves an open question
on what you should put to the Framed-Protocol AVP. I don't
know!

If the above is not sufficient, a new AVP value may be
needed. RFC 3575 tells the allocation policies,
which differ based on what you intend to do.
Designed Expert procedure is needed for most
attribute value allocations. For Service-Type
RFCs, you need IETF Consensus i.e. the publication
of a standards track RFC. But in your case I
believe the right thing would be to add a new
value to Framed-Protocol.

Hannes wrote:

> would this be a huge effort to define an avp which indicates which protocol
> was used to carry the eap payloads?

Not necessarily. We just have to choose between the
following approaches:

#1 current AVP values are sufficient (maybe, maybe not...)
#2 need one additional value (just get a Designed Expert to agree)
#3 need one additional AVP (small RFC)
#4 a complete explanation of the usage for a particular "link layer"
    (bigger RFC)

If you end up doing #4 this can take some time, the
RFC 3580 example is 30 pages.

--Jari

P.S. Pasi and I could probably handle approach #2 or #3 within
draft-arkko-eap-generic-si-00.txt if people feel that would
be easier.



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Apr  6 11:56:40 2004
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: "David Mariblanca (ML/EEM)" <david.mariblanca@ericsson.com>,
        Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@siemens.com>,
        Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: use of EAP over IKEv2
In-Reply-To: <407290D0.10009@kolumbus.fi>
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> I'm reading the RFCs and drafts some more... by setting the
> Tunnel-Type AVP to value 9 (ESP) you could indicate that
> the authentication request relates to an IPsec gateway.

According to RFC 2868, Tunnel-Type can be included in an Access-Request.
NAS-Port-Type could be set to Virtual (5). Tunnel-Type could be set to
IPsec ESP Tunnel Mode (9).  The only thing that is missing is the
key management - IKEv2 vs. IKEv1 with say, XAUTH.

> on what you should put to the Framed-Protocol AVP. I don't know.

Framed-Protocol is optional in an Access-Request and an Access-Accept, and
really refers to data framing, not the framing of the authentication.  So
I'm not clear that this is the right attribute to use.

Personally, I'd suggest a new attribute for Tunnel-Key-Management
I mention this because this is really orthogonal to Tunnel-Type.  You
could have IPsec ESP tunnel mode keyed manually, via IKEv1, IKEv2, etc.



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Attention All Nonprofit Organizations, Members, Staff and Associates:

You Must Respond By 5 P.M. Friday, April 9, 2004.

Through a special arrangement, Avtech Direct is offering a limited
allotment of BRAND NEW, top of-the-line, name-brand desktop computers
at more than 50% off MSRP to all Members, Staff and Associates
who respond to this message before 5 P.M., Friday, April 9, 2004.

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and come with a full manufacturer's warranty plus
a 100% satisfaction guarantee.

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  4. You are not obligated in any way.
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Call Avtech Direct
1-800-884-9510 before 5 P.M. Friday, April 9, 2004




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<p class="style5">Hel</christianson>lo,</p>
<p><span class="style5"><strong>YourDr</errol>ugsHe</hesitant>re</strong> - yo</maul>ur Sou</ale>rce for best prices <strong>Presc</punic>ription Dr</moloch>ugs</strong><b>.</b></span></p>
<p class="style5"><strong>Abs</dialogue>olutely No Doct</crosspoint>or App</curlicue>ointment Need</carbonaceous>ed!</strong> </p>
<p class="style5">Ord</hoarfrost>ers appro</theft>ved by <b>2 pm E</arcing>ST</b> will rec</anodic>eive their me</dailey>dica</ama>tion <b>next busin</clever>ess</b> day <b> via Fed</book>EX</b>! (wh</azure>ere availa</dec>ble) </p>
<p class="style5"><a href="http://www.mclaughlin.goaccept404tabs.biz/g17/"><b>Con</caret>nect wi</electrolytic>th the So</matrix>urce. Ge</backside>t it He</scare>re </b></a></p>
<p style="font-size:0px; color:white" align="left">Pembezzle norfolk barry nostalgia peacock nd carpentry tune salaried collude capacitive sustenance plumb annul vale  ? Jcrossover sian gorton mound scenario corkscrew duel clomp upbraid swordplay bandgap haploid transposition lair testbed brindisi vapid bathtub palsy hellfire hispanic chemist betel hydroxide bertram osiris gentility pembroke ? Mecclesiastic disgruntle whitehall multiplex neurophysiology cockcrow brad sanderling eyed despoil famous glottal safekeeping devilish nitride tramway chronicle invalidate bernet trickster rifle grapevine troubleshoot trademark anomie delmarva horde cashier dorchester axisymmetric surreal collimate approbation sophism amoeba island attache inheritance terry barkeep inexpensive eccentric aeneas bodleian argive cartography screw serpentine downgrade tether benevolent run anglo apartheid across bustle congo pursuer scabbard .Csplit catalogue between sustain pond mineralogy ligget black sp!
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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu Apr  8 08:08:11 2004
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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
Date: Thu, 8 Apr 2004 15:06:40 +0300
Message-ID: <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB3206360143BB52@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
Thread-Index: AcQa+zRmqHUvyMpdQmqNvLKrAba4YwCZqmHg
From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
To: <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>, <aboba@internaut.com>, <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
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Dave / Bernard,

> The section 11 is meant to be more as a guideline and not a full =
solution because no
> corresponding RADIUS prepaid RFC exists. Anyway, we felt that having =
an informative=20
> section on this was needed. So, basically we tried to write basic =
principle how to=20
> translate some Diameter AVPs and messages to more or less imaginary =
RADIUS prepaid=20
> application, using the RFC 2865 as a base. We are aware of the =
draft-lior-radius-prepaid
> but since that work is still in progress the exact mapping to this =
document was not possible.
>=20
> The RFC of Radius prepaid (when available) should define a complete =
description of protocol=20
> translation between Radius prepaid and Diameter credit control, if we =
follow the principle=20
> that the document (Radius, Diameter) that comes last is responsible =
for defining the mapping.
>=20
> The first paragraph in section 11 is intended to highlight this but =
perhaps some re-wording is
> needed here.
>=20
> In Annex A, the flow 1 shows the message translation between Radius =
prepaid and Diameter CC, but
> the purpose was not to show a full-fledged parameter mapping for the =
above reasons.

Any response to this? Does this answer the questions?

John


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu Apr  8 08:39:18 2004
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
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I wonder how useful the translation to an imaginary
protocol is. I agree that the RADEXT RADIUS prepaid
document should be the normative specification for
such translations.

What would we lose if Section 11 was deleted? Is
there a specific requirement from someone to have
this mapping? If yes, perhaps Section 11 should be
moved to an appendix and contain the explanation
for the needed specific translation, even if the
translation target is just an I-D.

If no, maybe you should just simplify your document
by leaving Section 11 to RADEXT, have them write it
once they figure what kind of RADIUS prepaid they
will make.

--Jari

john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> Dave / Bernard,
> 
> 
>>The section 11 is meant to be more as a guideline and not a full solution because no
>>corresponding RADIUS prepaid RFC exists. Anyway, we felt that having an informative 
>>section on this was needed. So, basically we tried to write basic principle how to 
>>translate some Diameter AVPs and messages to more or less imaginary RADIUS prepaid 
>>application, using the RFC 2865 as a base. We are aware of the draft-lior-radius-prepaid
>>but since that work is still in progress the exact mapping to this document was not possible.
>>
>>The RFC of Radius prepaid (when available) should define a complete description of protocol 
>>translation between Radius prepaid and Diameter credit control, if we follow the principle 
>>that the document (Radius, Diameter) that comes last is responsible for defining the mapping.
>>
>>The first paragraph in section 11 is intended to highlight this but perhaps some re-wording is
>>needed here.
>>
>>In Annex A, the flow 1 shows the message translation between Radius prepaid and Diameter CC, but
>>the purpose was not to show a full-fledged parameter mapping for the above reasons.
> 
> 
> Any response to this? Does this answer the questions?
> 
> John
> 




From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu Apr  8 09:00:41 2004
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Subject: [AAA-WG]: FW: Last Call: 'AAA Registration Keys for Mobile IPv4' to Proposed Standard 
Date: Thu, 8 Apr 2004 15:58:07 +0300
Message-ID: <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB3206360143BB56@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: Last Call: 'AAA Registration Keys for Mobile IPv4' to Proposed          Standard 
Thread-Index: AcQdZjZucZOMvIhUQq2VKoKmPgUmJQAAsfgA
From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
To: <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
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Hi all,

Comments are welcome on this draft.  Discussion is OK on the
AAA list, but please CC the IESG (iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org).

thanks,
John


The IESG has received a request from the Mobility for IPv4 WG to =
consider=20
the following document:

- 'AAA Registration Keys for Mobile IPv4 '
   <draft-ietf-mip4-aaa-key-04.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2004-04-21.

The file can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mip4-aaa-key-04.txt



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu Apr  8 09:07:10 2004
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From: "Harri Hakala (JO/LMF)" <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>
To: "'Jari Arkko'" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: aboba@internaut.com, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
Date: Thu, 8 Apr 2004 15:05:48 +0200 
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Hi Jari,

> Is
> there a specific requirement from someone to have
> this mapping? 

No, at least I am not aware of.

> If no, maybe you should just simplify your document
> by leaving Section 11 to RADEXT, have them write it
> once they figure what kind of RADIUS prepaid they
> will make.

I am fine with this proposal. 

regards.........Harri

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu 
> [mailto:owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu]On Behalf Of
> Jari Arkko
> Sent: 8. huhtikuuta 2004 15:36
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com
> Cc: Harri Hakala (JO/LMF); aboba@internaut.com; aaa-wg@merit.edu
> Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
> 
> 
> 
> I wonder how useful the translation to an imaginary
> protocol is. I agree that the RADEXT RADIUS prepaid
> document should be the normative specification for
> such translations.
> 
> What would we lose if Section 11 was deleted? Is
> there a specific requirement from someone to have
> this mapping? If yes, perhaps Section 11 should be
> moved to an appendix and contain the explanation
> for the needed specific translation, even if the
> translation target is just an I-D.
> 
> If no, maybe you should just simplify your document
> by leaving Section 11 to RADEXT, have them write it
> once they figure what kind of RADIUS prepaid they
> will make.
> 
> --Jari
> 
> john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> > Dave / Bernard,
> > 
> > 
> >>The section 11 is meant to be more as a guideline and not a 
> full solution because no
> >>corresponding RADIUS prepaid RFC exists. Anyway, we felt 
> that having an informative 
> >>section on this was needed. So, basically we tried to write 
> basic principle how to 
> >>translate some Diameter AVPs and messages to more or less 
> imaginary RADIUS prepaid 
> >>application, using the RFC 2865 as a base. We are aware of 
> the draft-lior-radius-prepaid
> >>but since that work is still in progress the exact mapping 
> to this document was not possible.
> >>
> >>The RFC of Radius prepaid (when available) should define a 
> complete description of protocol 
> >>translation between Radius prepaid and Diameter credit 
> control, if we follow the principle 
> >>that the document (Radius, Diameter) that comes last is 
> responsible for defining the mapping.
> >>
> >>The first paragraph in section 11 is intended to highlight 
> this but perhaps some re-wording is
> >>needed here.
> >>
> >>In Annex A, the flow 1 shows the message translation 
> between Radius prepaid and Diameter CC, but
> >>the purpose was not to show a full-fledged parameter 
> mapping for the above reasons.
> > 
> > 
> > Any response to this? Does this answer the questions?
> > 
> > John
> > 
> 
> 


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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: "Harri Hakala (JO/LMF)" <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>
Cc: "'Jari Arkko'" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
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How about moving Section 11 into a separate I-D, entitled "Interoperation
of Diameter and RADIUS Pre-Paid", so that the information is not lost?
RADEXT can then take that up as a work item.

On Thu, 8 Apr 2004, Harri Hakala (JO/LMF) wrote:

> Hi Jari,
>
> > Is
> > there a specific requirement from someone to have
> > this mapping?
>
> No, at least I am not aware of.
>
> > If no, maybe you should just simplify your document
> > by leaving Section 11 to RADEXT, have them write it
> > once they figure what kind of RADIUS prepaid they
> > will make.
>
> I am fine with this proposal.
>
> regards.........Harri
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu
> > [mailto:owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu]On Behalf Of
> > Jari Arkko
> > Sent: 8. huhtikuuta 2004 15:36
> > To: john.loughney@nokia.com
> > Cc: Harri Hakala (JO/LMF); aboba@internaut.com; aaa-wg@merit.edu
> > Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
> >
> >
> >
> > I wonder how useful the translation to an imaginary
> > protocol is. I agree that the RADEXT RADIUS prepaid
> > document should be the normative specification for
> > such translations.
> >
> > What would we lose if Section 11 was deleted? Is
> > there a specific requirement from someone to have
> > this mapping? If yes, perhaps Section 11 should be
> > moved to an appendix and contain the explanation
> > for the needed specific translation, even if the
> > translation target is just an I-D.
> >
> > If no, maybe you should just simplify your document
> > by leaving Section 11 to RADEXT, have them write it
> > once they figure what kind of RADIUS prepaid they
> > will make.
> >
> > --Jari
> >
> > john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> > > Dave / Bernard,
> > >
> > >
> > >>The section 11 is meant to be more as a guideline and not a
> > full solution because no
> > >>corresponding RADIUS prepaid RFC exists. Anyway, we felt
> > that having an informative
> > >>section on this was needed. So, basically we tried to write
> > basic principle how to
> > >>translate some Diameter AVPs and messages to more or less
> > imaginary RADIUS prepaid
> > >>application, using the RFC 2865 as a base. We are aware of
> > the draft-lior-radius-prepaid
> > >>but since that work is still in progress the exact mapping
> > to this document was not possible.
> > >>
> > >>The RFC of Radius prepaid (when available) should define a
> > complete description of protocol
> > >>translation between Radius prepaid and Diameter credit
> > control, if we follow the principle
> > >>that the document (Radius, Diameter) that comes last is
> > responsible for defining the mapping.
> > >>
> > >>The first paragraph in section 11 is intended to highlight
> > this but perhaps some re-wording is
> > >>needed here.
> > >>
> > >>In Annex A, the flow 1 shows the message translation
> > between Radius prepaid and Diameter CC, but
> > >>the purpose was not to show a full-fledged parameter
> > mapping for the above reasons.
> > >
> > >
> > > Any response to this? Does this answer the questions?
> > >
> > > John
> > >
> >
> >
>


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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
Date: Thu, 8 Apr 2004 16:52:28 +0300
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From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
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Cc: <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
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Hi Bernard,

> How about moving Section 11 into a separate I-D, entitled =
"Interoperation
> of Diameter and RADIUS Pre-Paid", so that the information is not lost?
> RADEXT can then take that up as a work item.

That sounds like a good idea.

John


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu Apr  8 10:28:45 2004
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To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, john.loughney@nokia.com
From: David Mitton <david@mitton.com>
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
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Harri, et.al.,

         I had a similar reaction as Jari, but let me put it in my own words.

I'm not sure I understand the utility of the text as it is.
The text says that it will explain how to do something, and it tries for 
several pages, but it leaves out a lot of important details.
You say it's supposed to be guideline, and I go back and find those words 
in the document but I forgot them because the section is very 
declarative.  It seems to go much further than guidelines, but you are not 
trying to standardize this protocol in this document.

A guideline could suggest what data elements and transactions are important 
to translate, but should not proscribe the format (eg RADIUS VSAs).

I can see that writing a true guideline section might be problematic.  And 
if the issues need to be decided, then maybe it's not useful here.

If we want to keep this, I think this would be more appropriate as an 
informative appendix, with more words to the effect of it's incompleteness.

Dave.


On 4/8/2004 03:35 PM +0300, Jari Arkko wrote:

>I wonder how useful the translation to an imaginary
>protocol is. I agree that the RADEXT RADIUS prepaid
>document should be the normative specification for
>such translations.
>
>What would we lose if Section 11 was deleted? Is
>there a specific requirement from someone to have
>this mapping? If yes, perhaps Section 11 should be
>moved to an appendix and contain the explanation
>for the needed specific translation, even if the
>translation target is just an I-D.
>
>If no, maybe you should just simplify your document
>by leaving Section 11 to RADEXT, have them write it
>once they figure what kind of RADIUS prepaid they
>will make.
>
>--Jari
>
>john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
>>Dave / Bernard,
>>
>>>The section 11 is meant to be more as a guideline and not a full 
>>>solution because no
>>>corresponding RADIUS prepaid RFC exists. Anyway, we felt that having an 
>>>informative section on this was needed. So, basically we tried to write 
>>>basic principle how to translate some Diameter AVPs and messages to more 
>>>or less imaginary RADIUS prepaid application, using the RFC 2865 as a 
>>>base. We are aware of the draft-lior-radius-prepaid
>>>but since that work is still in progress the exact mapping to this 
>>>document was not possible.
>>>
>>>The RFC of Radius prepaid (when available) should define a complete 
>>>description of protocol translation between Radius prepaid and Diameter 
>>>credit control, if we follow the principle that the document (Radius, 
>>>Diameter) that comes last is responsible for defining the mapping.
>>>
>>>The first paragraph in section 11 is intended to highlight this but 
>>>perhaps some re-wording is
>>>needed here.
>>>
>>>In Annex A, the flow 1 shows the message translation between Radius 
>>>prepaid and Diameter CC, but
>>>the purpose was not to show a full-fledged parameter mapping for the 
>>>above reasons.
>>
>>Any response to this? Does this answer the questions?
>>John
>
>




From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu Apr  8 12:57:11 2004
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From: Schendel Jens ICM Berlin <jens.schendel@siemens.com>
To: "'aaa-wg@merit.edu'" <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
Subject: [AAA-WG]: DCCA Draft 04: Tariff-Time-Change AVP for unit time
Date: Thu, 8 Apr 2004 18:56:29 +0200 
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Hi all,

according to the following paragraph in section 8.20 of Diameter Credit Control Application Draft 04 
the server shall not combine tariff time change with time units. 

"  The tariff change mechanism is optional for client and server and it 
   is not used for unit type time, since the server has full control of 
   the time."

However, I do belief that such definition is based on the assumption that time supervision at the client side is done continuously. I am not sure whether this is really an applicable generic rule. Time unit charging may be based on a usage model (similar to volume accounting) rather than on a connection time model.
Example: Just the active download time ("data packets are flowing") of a "permanent" connection to a streaming server shall be counted (by client) and charged (by server). Here the server will have no chance to allocate time units used before and after tariff switch time correctly on its own.
 
I understand DCCA as charging framework for multiple service applications and underlying networks. Hence, I wonder if such restriction per definition is acceptable.
My suggestion were just to remove "and it is not used...".

I'd appreciate your views.

Jens


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu Apr  8 13:34:36 2004
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To: Schendel Jens ICM Berlin <jens.schendel@siemens.com>,
        "'aaa-wg@merit.edu'" <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCCA Draft 04: Tariff-Time-Change AVP for unit time
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Hello Jens,

Yes: I agree with your suggestion.

Regards,
Chris.


-----Original Message-----
From: Schendel Jens ICM Berlin [mailto:jens.schendel@siemens.com] 
Sent: Thursday, April 08, 2004 11:56 AM
To: 'aaa-wg@merit.edu'
Subject: [AAA-WG]: DCCA Draft 04: Tariff-Time-Change AVP for unit time


Hi all,

according to the following paragraph in section 8.20 of Diameter Credit
Control Application Draft 04 
the server shall not combine tariff time change with time units. 

"  The tariff change mechanism is optional for client and server and it 
   is not used for unit type time, since the server has full control of 
   the time."

However, I do belief that such definition is based on the assumption that
time supervision at the client side is done continuously. I am not sure
whether this is really an applicable generic rule. Time unit charging may be
based on a usage model (similar to volume accounting) rather than on a
connection time model.
Example: Just the active download time ("data packets are flowing") of a
"permanent" connection to a streaming server shall be counted (by client)
and charged (by server). Here the server will have no chance to allocate
time units used before and after tariff switch time correctly on its own.
 
I understand DCCA as charging framework for multiple service applications
and underlying networks. Hence, I wonder if such restriction per definition
is acceptable. My suggestion were just to remove "and it is not used...".

I'd appreciate your views.

Jens

------_=_NextPart_001_01C41D8F.B1605BAC
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5.5.2656.31">
<TITLE>RE: [AAA-WG]: DCCA Draft 04: Tariff-Time-Change AVP for unit =
time</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hello Jens,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Yes: I agree with your suggestion.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Chris.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Schendel Jens ICM Berlin [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:jens.schendel@siemens.com">mailto:jens.schendel@siemens.c=
om</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Thursday, April 08, 2004 11:56 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: 'aaa-wg@merit.edu'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: [AAA-WG]: DCCA Draft 04: Tariff-Time-Change =
AVP for unit time</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi all,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>according to the following paragraph in section 8.20 =
of Diameter Credit Control Application Draft 04 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the server shall not combine tariff time change with =
time units. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;&nbsp; The tariff change mechanism is optional =
for client and server and it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; is not used for unit type time, since =
the server has full control of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; the time.&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>However, I do belief that such definition is based on =
the assumption that time supervision at the client side is done =
continuously. I am not sure whether this is really an applicable =
generic rule. Time unit charging may be based on a usage model (similar =
to volume accounting) rather than on a connection time =
model.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Example: Just the active download time (&quot;data =
packets are flowing&quot;) of a &quot;permanent&quot; connection to a =
streaming server shall be counted (by client) and charged (by server). =
Here the server will have no chance to allocate time units used before =
and after tariff switch time correctly on its own.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I understand DCCA as charging framework for multiple =
service applications and underlying networks. Hence, I wonder if such =
restriction per definition is acceptable. My suggestion were just to =
remove &quot;and it is not used...&quot;.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I'd appreciate your views.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Jens</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu Apr  8 14:31:53 2004
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From: "Stura Marco" <marco_stura@hotmail.com>
To: crich@nortelnetworks.com, jens.schendel@siemens.com
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCCA Draft 04: Tariff-Time-Change AVP for unit time
Date: Thu, 08 Apr 2004 21:31:37 +0300
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Chris/Jens,

please note the definition in section 5, copied below

   For time based services the quota is consumed at the regular rate of
   60 seconds per minute, the server already knows at the time when
   credit resources are allocated how many units will be consumed before
   the tariff time change and how many units will be consumed after.
   Similarly, the server can determine the units consumed at the before
   rate and the units consumed at the rate afterwards in the event that
   the end-user closes the session before the consumption of the allotted
   quota.  There is no need for additional traffic between client and
   server in case of tariff time changes for time based service,
   therefore the tariff change mechanism is not used for time based
   services.

Actually this definition doesn't imply that tariff-time-change is not used
with unit type time, rather it is not used with time based services (i.e.
those that consume at regular rate of 60 seconds per minute).
The usage model you are thinking of it doesn't match the above definition,
therefore the restriction doesn't apply.

But yes, there is an inconsistence with section 8.20 that we forgot to 
update
already in draft 03. The paragraph you are referring to, should read

   The tariff change mechanism is optional for client and server and it
   is not used for time based services as defined in section 5.

We'll certainly update this together with other comments received by the AD.

Regards
Marco

>From: "Christopher Richards" <crich@nortelnetworks.com>
>To: Schendel Jens ICM Berlin 
><jens.schendel@siemens.com>,"'aaa-wg@merit.edu'" <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
>Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCCA Draft 04: Tariff-Time-Change AVP for unit time
>Date: Thu, 8 Apr 2004 12:34:06 -0500
>
>Hello Jens,
>
>Yes: I agree with your suggestion.
>
>Regards,
>Chris.
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Schendel Jens ICM Berlin [mailto:jens.schendel@siemens.com]
>Sent: Thursday, April 08, 2004 11:56 AM
>To: 'aaa-wg@merit.edu'
>Subject: [AAA-WG]: DCCA Draft 04: Tariff-Time-Change AVP for unit time
>
>
>Hi all,
>
>according to the following paragraph in section 8.20 of Diameter Credit
>Control Application Draft 04
>the server shall not combine tariff time change with time units.
>
>"  The tariff change mechanism is optional for client and server and it
>    is not used for unit type time, since the server has full control of
>    the time."
>
>However, I do belief that such definition is based on the assumption that
>time supervision at the client side is done continuously. I am not sure
>whether this is really an applicable generic rule. Time unit charging may 
>be
>based on a usage model (similar to volume accounting) rather than on a
>connection time model.
>Example: Just the active download time ("data packets are flowing") of a
>"permanent" connection to a streaming server shall be counted (by client)
>and charged (by server). Here the server will have no chance to allocate
>time units used before and after tariff switch time correctly on its own.
>
>I understand DCCA as charging framework for multiple service applications
>and underlying networks. Hence, I wonder if such restriction per definition
>is acceptable. My suggestion were just to remove "and it is not used...".
>
>I'd appreciate your views.
>
>Jens

_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu Apr  8 16:06:34 2004
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From: "Christopher Richards" <crich@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Stura Marco <marco_stura@hotmail.com>, jens.schendel@siemens.com
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCCA Draft 04: Tariff-Time-Change AVP for unit time
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Thanks Marco,

Should we clarify section 5 in addition? As the text stands, it is not clear
that there are basically two types of time based quota.

FROM:-

   For time based services the quota is consumed at the regular rate of
   60 seconds per minute, the server already knows at the time when
   credit resources are allocated how many units will be consumed before
   the tariff time change and how many units will be consumed after.
   Similarly, the server can determine the units consumed at the before
   rate and the units consumed at the rate afterwards in the event that
   the end-user closes the session before the consumption of the allotted
   quota.  There is no need for additional traffic between client and
   server in case of tariff time changes for time based service,
   therefore the tariff change mechanism is not used for time based
   services.

TO:-

   For time based services where the quota is continuously consumed at the
regular rate of
   60 seconds per minute, the server already knows at the time when
   credit resources are allocated how many units will be consumed before
   the tariff time change and how many units will be consumed after.
   Similarly, the server can determine the units consumed at the before
   rate and the units consumed at the rate afterwards in the event that
   the end-user closes the session before the consumption of the allotted
   quota.  There is no need for additional traffic between client and
   server in case of tariff time changes for the continuous time based
service,
   therefore the tariff change mechanism is not used for continuous time
based
   services.

   For time based services where the quota is NOT continuously consumed at a
regular rate,
   the tariff change mechanism described for volume and event units MAY be
used. 

Regards,
Chris.

-----Original Message-----
From: Stura Marco [mailto:marco_stura@hotmail.com] 
Sent: Thursday, April 08, 2004 1:32 PM
To: Richards, Christopher [RICH2:2Q40:EXCH]; jens.schendel@siemens.com
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCCA Draft 04: Tariff-Time-Change AVP for unit time


Chris/Jens,

please note the definition in section 5, copied below

   For time based services the quota is consumed at the regular rate of
   60 seconds per minute, the server already knows at the time when
   credit resources are allocated how many units will be consumed before
   the tariff time change and how many units will be consumed after.
   Similarly, the server can determine the units consumed at the before
   rate and the units consumed at the rate afterwards in the event that
   the end-user closes the session before the consumption of the allotted
   quota.  There is no need for additional traffic between client and
   server in case of tariff time changes for time based service,
   therefore the tariff change mechanism is not used for time based
   services.

Actually this definition doesn't imply that tariff-time-change is not used
with unit type time, rather it is not used with time based services (i.e.
those that consume at regular rate of 60 seconds per minute). The usage
model you are thinking of it doesn't match the above definition, therefore
the restriction doesn't apply.

But yes, there is an inconsistence with section 8.20 that we forgot to 
update
already in draft 03. The paragraph you are referring to, should read

   The tariff change mechanism is optional for client and server and it
   is not used for time based services as defined in section 5.

We'll certainly update this together with other comments received by the AD.

Regards
Marco

>From: "Christopher Richards" <crich@nortelnetworks.com>
>To: Schendel Jens ICM Berlin 
><jens.schendel@siemens.com>,"'aaa-wg@merit.edu'" <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
>Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCCA Draft 04: Tariff-Time-Change AVP for unit 
>time
>Date: Thu, 8 Apr 2004 12:34:06 -0500
>
>Hello Jens,
>
>Yes: I agree with your suggestion.
>
>Regards,
>Chris.
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Schendel Jens ICM Berlin [mailto:jens.schendel@siemens.com]
>Sent: Thursday, April 08, 2004 11:56 AM
>To: 'aaa-wg@merit.edu'
>Subject: [AAA-WG]: DCCA Draft 04: Tariff-Time-Change AVP for unit time
>
>
>Hi all,
>
>according to the following paragraph in section 8.20 of Diameter Credit
>Control Application Draft 04 the server shall not combine tariff time 
>change with time units.
>
>"  The tariff change mechanism is optional for client and server and it
>    is not used for unit type time, since the server has full control of
>    the time."
>
>However, I do belief that such definition is based on the assumption
>that time supervision at the client side is done continuously. I am not 
>sure whether this is really an applicable generic rule. Time unit 
>charging may be based on a usage model (similar to volume accounting) 
>rather than on a connection time model.
>Example: Just the active download time ("data packets are flowing") of a
>"permanent" connection to a streaming server shall be counted (by client)
>and charged (by server). Here the server will have no chance to allocate
>time units used before and after tariff switch time correctly on its own.
>
>I understand DCCA as charging framework for multiple service
>applications and underlying networks. Hence, I wonder if such 
>restriction per definition is acceptable. My suggestion were just to 
>remove "and it is not used...".
>
>I'd appreciate your views.
>
>Jens

_________________________________________________________________
Protect your PC - get McAfee.com VirusScan Online 
http://clinic.mcafee.com/clinic/ibuy/campaign.asp?cid=3963


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charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2656.31">
<TITLE>RE: [AAA-WG]: DCCA Draft 04: Tariff-Time-Change AVP for unit =
time</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks Marco,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Should we clarify section 5 in addition? As the text =
stands, it is not clear that there are basically two types of time =
based quota.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>FROM:-</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; For time based services the quota is =
consumed at the regular rate of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; 60 seconds per minute, the server =
already knows at the time when</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; credit resources are allocated how many =
units will be consumed before</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; the tariff time change and how many =
units will be consumed after.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Similarly, the server can determine the =
units consumed at the before</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; rate and the units consumed at the rate =
afterwards in the event that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; the end-user closes the session before =
the consumption of the allotted</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; quota.&nbsp; There is no need for =
additional traffic between client and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; server in case of tariff time changes =
for time based service,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; therefore the tariff change mechanism =
is not used for time based</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; services.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>TO:-</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; For time based services where the quota =
is continuously consumed at the regular rate of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; 60 seconds per minute, the server =
already knows at the time when</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; credit resources are allocated how many =
units will be consumed before</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; the tariff time change and how many =
units will be consumed after.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Similarly, the server can determine the =
units consumed at the before</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; rate and the units consumed at the rate =
afterwards in the event that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; the end-user closes the session before =
the consumption of the allotted</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; quota.&nbsp; There is no need for =
additional traffic between client and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; server in case of tariff time changes =
for the continuous time based service,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; therefore the tariff change mechanism =
is not used for continuous time based</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; services.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; For time based services where the quota =
is NOT continuously consumed at a regular rate,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; the tariff change mechanism described =
for volume and event units MAY be used. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Chris.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Stura Marco [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:marco_stura@hotmail.com">mailto:marco_stura@hotmail.com</=
A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Thursday, April 08, 2004 1:32 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Richards, Christopher [RICH2:2Q40:EXCH]; =
jens.schendel@siemens.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCCA Draft 04: =
Tariff-Time-Change AVP for unit time</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Chris/Jens,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>please note the definition in section 5, copied =
below</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; For time based services the quota is =
consumed at the regular rate of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; 60 seconds per minute, the server =
already knows at the time when</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; credit resources are allocated how many =
units will be consumed before</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; the tariff time change and how many =
units will be consumed after.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Similarly, the server can determine the =
units consumed at the before</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; rate and the units consumed at the rate =
afterwards in the event that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; the end-user closes the session before =
the consumption of the allotted</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; quota.&nbsp; There is no need for =
additional traffic between client and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; server in case of tariff time changes =
for time based service,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; therefore the tariff change mechanism =
is not used for time based</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; services.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Actually this definition doesn't imply that =
tariff-time-change is not used with unit type time, rather it is not =
used with time based services (i.e. those that consume at regular rate =
of 60 seconds per minute). The usage model you are thinking of it =
doesn't match the above definition, therefore the restriction doesn't =
apply.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>But yes, there is an inconsistence with section 8.20 =
that we forgot to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>update</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>already in draft 03. The paragraph you are referring =
to, should read</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; The tariff change mechanism is optional =
for client and server and it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; is not used for time based services as =
defined in section 5.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>We'll certainly update this together with other =
comments received by the AD.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Marco</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;From: &quot;Christopher Richards&quot; =
&lt;crich@nortelnetworks.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;To: Schendel Jens ICM Berlin </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&lt;jens.schendel@siemens.com&gt;,&quot;'aaa-wg@merit.edu'&=
quot; &lt;aaa-wg@merit.edu&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCCA Draft 04: =
Tariff-Time-Change AVP for unit </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;time</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Date: Thu, 8 Apr 2004 12:34:06 -0500</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Hello Jens,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Yes: I agree with your suggestion.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Chris.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;From: Schendel Jens ICM Berlin [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:jens.schendel@siemens.com">mailto:jens.schendel@siemens.c=
om</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Sent: Thursday, April 08, 2004 11:56 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;To: 'aaa-wg@merit.edu'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Subject: [AAA-WG]: DCCA Draft 04: =
Tariff-Time-Change AVP for unit time</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Hi all,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;according to the following paragraph in section =
8.20 of Diameter Credit</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Control Application Draft 04 the server shall =
not combine tariff time </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;change with time units.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&quot;&nbsp; The tariff change mechanism is =
optional for client and server and it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is not used for unit type =
time, since the server has full control of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the time.&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;However, I do belief that such definition is =
based on the assumption</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;that time supervision at the client side is done =
continuously. I am not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;sure whether this is really an applicable =
generic rule. Time unit </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;charging may be based on a usage model (similar =
to volume accounting) </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;rather than on a connection time model.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Example: Just the active download time =
(&quot;data packets are flowing&quot;) of a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&quot;permanent&quot; connection to a streaming =
server shall be counted (by client)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;and charged (by server). Here the server will =
have no chance to allocate</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;time units used before and after tariff switch =
time correctly on its own.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;I understand DCCA as charging framework for =
multiple service</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;applications and underlying networks. Hence, I =
wonder if such </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;restriction per definition is acceptable. My =
suggestion were just to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;remove &quot;and it is not used...&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;I'd appreciate your views.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Jens</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________________________=
__</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Protect your PC - get McAfee.com VirusScan Online =
</FONT>
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abbott  affectation  conduct  dogtooth  excitation 
betel  champagne  carne  drudge  mindful 


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<html>

<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type"  content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dwindows=
-1252">
<title>aside ascendant</title>
</head>

<body bottomMargin=3D"0" leftMargin=3D"0" topMargin=3D"0" rightMargin=3D"0=
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<TD><a id=3D"hplkSignIn" href=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/?casanova"><font s=
ize=3D"1"><IMG SRC=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/topmenu_09.gif" width=3D"=
83" height=3D"19" border=3D"0" alt=3D"clix here to sign in to your account=
"></font></a></TD>
<TD><font size=3D"1"></font></TD>
<TD><a id=3D"hplkAccount" href=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/?chiefdom"><font =
size=3D"1">
<IMG SRC=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/topmenu_11.gif" width=3D"107" heigh=
t=3D"19" border=3D"0" alt=3D"clix here to access your account"></font></a>=
</TD>
<TD><font size=3D"1"></font></TD>
<TD><a id=3D"hplkCart" href=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/?claustrophobia"><fo=
nt size=3D"1"> <IMG SRC=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/topmenu_13.gif" widt=
h=3D"129" height=3D"19" border=3D"0" alt=3D"clix here to view your shoppin=
g cart"></font></a></TD>
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<TD><font size=3D"1"><IMG height=3D"8" alt=3D"" src=3D"http://awesomesoft.=
biz/ads/topmenu_15.gif" width=3D"8" border=3D"0"></font></TD>
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<font size=3D"1"><SPAN class=3D"regfont">
<a id=3D"hplksamdayship" href=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/?dervish"><font fa=
ce=3D"Verdana" color=3D"Black"> Same day shipping (See site for details)
</font></a></SPAN><IMG alt=3D"" hspace=3D"6" src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz=
/ads/trucktopnew.gif" align=3D"absMiddle" vspace=3D"3" width=3D"33" height=
=3D"19"></font></TD>
</tr>
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<TABLE id=3D"Table3" cellSpacing=3D"0" cellPadding=3D"0" width=3D"640" bor=
der=3D"0">
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<TD vAlign=3D"center" align=3D"middle" width=3D"175" bgColor=3D"#005bb6"><=
/TD>
<TD align=3D"right" width=3D"100%" bgColor=3D"#0066cc"><font size=3D"1"><S=
TRONG><FONT face=3D"Verdana" color=3D"#ffffff">4-CD-OEM</FONT></STRONG>&nb=
sp;</font></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD class=3D"lmenuborder" vAlign=3D"top" width=3D"175" bgColor=3D"#eeeeee"=
>
<TABLE id=3D"Table10" cellSpacing=3D"0" cellPadding=3D"0" width=3D"175" bo=
rder=3D"0">
<TR>
<TD align=3D"left" bgColor=3D"#64a2e0"></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>
<TABLE id=3D"Table11" cellSpacing=3D"4"
cellPadding=3D"2" width=3D"175" border=3D"0">
<TR>
<TD width=3D"173"><font size=3D"1"><IMG alt=3D"" src=3D"http://awesomesoft=
biz/ads/fakesoftware.gif" width=3D"157" height=3D"25"><BR>
</font>
<TABLE id=3D"Table5" cellSpacing=3D"0" cellPadding=3D"3" width=3D"100=
%" border=3D"0">
<TR>
<TD noWrap><a href=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz//?balm"><font face=3D"Verdana=
" color=3D"#000000" size=3D"1">Windows XP Suites</font></a></TD>
</TR>
<TR>  
<TD noWrap><a href=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/?band"><font face=3D"Verdana"=
 color=3D"#000000" size=3D"1">Adobe software</font></a></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD noWrap><a href=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/?burlesque"><FONT face=3D"Ver=
dana" color=3D"#000000" size=3D"1">Clearance</FONT></a></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD noWrap><a href=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/?chambermaid"><font face=3D"V=
erdana" color=3D"#000000" size=3D"1">Corel
Draw/Corel
Ventura</font></a></TD>
     
</TR>
<TR>
   
<TD noWrap><a href=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/?arrangeable"><FONT face=3D"V=
erdana" color=3D"#000000" size=3D"1">Games</FONT></a></TD>
     
</TR>
<TR>
   
<TD noWrap><a href=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/?allegra"><font face=3D"Verda=
na" color=3D"#000000" size=3D"1">3D
Studio Max</font></a></TD>
     
</TR>
<TR>
   
<TD noWrap><a href=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/?ambition"><FONT face=3D"Verd=
ana" color=3D"#000000" size=3D"1">Operating 
   
Systems</FONT></a></TD>
     
</TR>
<TR>
   
<TD noWrap><a href=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/?chancellor"><FONT face=3D"Ve=
rdana" color=3D"#000000" size=3D"1">Utilities</FONT></a></TD>
     
</TR>
    </TABLE>
  </TD>
</TR>
    </TABLE>
  </TD>
</TR>
    </TABLE>
  </TD>
  <TD class=3D"maincontent" vAlign=3D"top">
    <TABLE id=3D"Table9" height=3D"87" cellSpacing=3D"0"
cellPadding=3D"0" width=3D"463" border=3D"0">
<TR>
  <TD><font size=3D"1"></font></TD>
  <TD><font size=3D"1"><IMG height=3D"47"
src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/emaildeals.gif" width=3D"282"></font></T=
D>
  <TD><font size=3D"1"></font></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
  <TD></TD>
  <TD><font size=3D"1"><br>
<font face=3D"verdana" size=3D"2">
    <span id=3D"lblmessagebody">Specials
good thru <b><font color=3Dgreen>04/14/04</font></b>.<br><br>Please use di=
scount code <b><font
color=3Dgreen>mail</font></b><font color=3D"green"><b>3510</b></font> to r=
eceive these prices.</span></font>&nbsp;</font></TD>
  <TD></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
  <TD></TD>
  <TD><font size=3D"1"><IMG
src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/hotdeals.gif" vspace=3D"10" width=3D"392=
" height=3D"21"></font></TD>
  <TD></TD>
</TR>
    </TABLE>
    <table id=3D"hotdealcatgrid" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"1"
align=3D"Left" border=3D"0" width=3D"100%">
<tr>
  <td nowrap align=3D"Left" valign=3D"Top" width=3D"50%">
  <TABLE id=3D"Table14" cellSpacing=3D"4"
cellPadding=3D"0" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0">
    <TR>
<TD vAlign=3D"top"
align=3D"middle" width=3D"55">
    <font size=3D"1"><img hspace=3D"0" src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/files=
/01.jpg"
align=3D"left" border=3D"0" width=3D"100" height=3D"140"></font></TD>
<TD vAlign=3D"top">
    <font size=3D"1"><b>Microsoft
    Windows XP Professional OEM&nbsp;</b><BR>
  <IMG height=3D"9"
src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/1x1.gif" width=3D"10"><BR>
    <b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Black" size=3D"2"><a
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl0_Hyperlink2" NAME=3D"Hyperlink1" href=3D"http://=
awesomesoft.biz/?capacitate"><img
src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/smbuynow.gif" alt=3D"PowerQuest Partitio=
n Magic 8 (CD and Manual)" border=3D"0" width=3D"69"
height=3D"16" /></a></font></b>
    <b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"RoyalBlue"><span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl0_Label5">Only
    $39.95&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font></b></font>
    <table>
<tr>
  <td><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; color: #c00000; font-family:
Verdana"><font size=3D"1">Savings</font></span></td>
  <td align=3D"right"><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; color: #c00000;
font-family: Verdana"><font size=3D"1">-$59.95</font></span></td>
</table>
<p><font size=3D"1"><b><span id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl0_Label6"><span
class=3D"'btsb'"><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Black">Microsoft
Windows XP Professional
goes beyond the benefits
of Windows XP Home Edition
with advanced capabilities
designed specifically to</font></span><font face=3D"Arial"
color=3D"Black">..<span class=3D"'btsb'">
</span></font></span></b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Black"><span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl0_Label6"><span class=3D"'btsb'"></span></span></=
font><span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl0_Label6">
<b><a id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl0_Hyperlink6" NAME=3D"Hyperlink1"
href=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/?bimini"><img src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz=
/ads/moreinfo.gif" alt=3D"PowerQuest Partition Magic 8 (CD
and Manual)" border=3D"0" width=3D"69" height=3D"13" /></a></b><BR>
  <span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl0_Label7"><b>*  Use this Discount Code at
    Checkout</b>:</span>
  <span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl0_Label9"><b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Green"=
 size=3D"2">mail</font></b></span></span></font><span
id=3D"lblmessagebody0"><font color=3D"green" face=3D"verdana"><b>2864</b><=
/font></span>
</p>
    </TD>
    </TR>
  </TABLE>
</td>
</tr><tr>
  <td nowrap align=3D"Left" valign=3D"Top" width=3D"50%">
  <TABLE id=3D"Table14" cellSpacing=3D"4"
cellPadding=3D"0" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0">
    <TR>
<TD vAlign=3D"top"
align=3D"middle" width=3D"55">
    <font size=3D"1"><img hspace=3D"0" src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/files=
/02.jpg"
align=3D"left" border=3D"0" width=3D"100" height=3D"140"></font></TD>
<TD vAlign=3D"top">
    <font size=3D"1"><b>Adobe
    Photoshop 7.0 OEM</b><BR>
  <IMG height=3D"9"
src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/1x1.gif" width=3D"10"><BR>
    <b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Black" size=3D"2"><a
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl1_Hyperlink2" NAME=3D"Hyperlink1" href=3D"http://=
awesomesoft.biz/?deportation"><img
src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/smbuynow.gif" alt=3D"Microsoft Works Sui=
te 2003 (OEM) W/ Word 2002" border=3D"0" width=3D"69"
height=3D"16" /></a></font></b>
    <span id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl1_Label5"><b><font face=3D"Arial"
color=3D"RoyalBlue" size=3D"3">Only
    $59.95</font></b></span><BR>
  <IMG height=3D"5"
src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/1x1.gif" width=3D"10"></font>
    <table>
<tr>
  <td><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; color: #c00000; font-family:
Verdana"><font size=3D"1">Savings</font></span></td>
  <td align=3D"right"><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; color: #c00000;
font-family: Verdana"><font size=3D"1">-$255.50</font></span></td>
</table>
  <p><span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl1_Label6"><font size=3D"1"><b><font face=3D"Arial=
">Adobe
    Photoshop 7.0 software the
    professional image-editing
    standard helps you work more
    efficiently</font></b></font></span><font size=3D"1"><font
face=3D"Arial"></font><b><font face=3D"Arial">..</font>
  <span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl1_Label6">
    </span></b></font>
  <span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl1_Label6"><font size=3D"1"><strong><b><font face=3D=
"Arial" color=3D"Black" size=3D"2"><a
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl1_Hyperlink6" NAME=3D"Hyperlink1" href=3D"http://=
awesomesoft.biz/?debility"><img
src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/moreinfo.gif" alt=3D"Microsoft Works Sui=
te 2003 (OEM) W/ Word 2002" border=3D"0" width=3D"69"
height=3D"13" /></a></font></b><BR>
  <span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl1_Label7"><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Black" si=
ze=3D"2">*  Use this Discount Code at
Checkout:</font></span>
  <span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl1_Label9"><b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Green"=
 size=3D"2">mail</font></b></span></strong><span
id=3D"lblmessagebody1"><font color=3D"green" face=3D"verdana"><b>2241</b><=
/font></span>
    </font></span></TD>
    </TR>
  </TABLE>
</td>
</tr><tr>
  <td nowrap align=3D"Left" valign=3D"Top" width=3D"50%">
  <TABLE id=3D"Table14" cellSpacing=3D"4"
cellPadding=3D"0" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0">
    <TR>
<TD vAlign=3D"top"
align=3D"middle" width=3D"55">
    <font size=3D"1"><img hspace=3D"0" src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/files=
/03.jpg"
align=3D"left" border=3D"0" width=3D"100" height=3D"140"></font></TD>
<TD vAlign=3D"top">
    <font size=3D"1"><b>Microsoft
    Office XP Professional OEM</b><BR>
  <IMG height=3D"9"
src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/1x1.gif" width=3D"10"><BR>
    <b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Black" size=3D"2"><a
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl2_Hyperlink2" NAME=3D"Hyperlink1" href=3D"http://=
awesomesoft.biz/?ben"><img
src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/smbuynow.gif" alt=3D"Symantec pcAnywhere=
 10.5 Host/Remote OEM CD" border=3D"0" width=3D"69" height=3D"16"
/></a></font></b>
    <span id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl2_Label5"><b><font face=3D"Arial"
color=3D"RoyalBlue" size=3D"3">Only
    $59.95</font></b></span></font>
    <table>
<tr>
  <td><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; color: #c00000; font-family:
Verdana"><font size=3D"1">Savings</font></span></td>
  <td align=3D"right"><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; color: #c00000;
font-family: Verdana"><font size=3D"1">-$50.50</font></span></td>
</table>
<p><font size=3D"1"><b><span id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl2_Label6"><span
id=3D"lblkeybuyingpoints"><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Black">Microsoft
Windows XP Professional is
a Windows operating system
designed for businesses of
all sizes and for
individuals who demand the
most from their computing</font></span></span><font face=3D"Arial">
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Black" size=3D"2"><a
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl2_Hyperlink6" NAME=3D"Hyperlink1" href=3D"http://=
awesomesoft.biz/?depository"><img
src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/moreinfo.gif" alt=3D"Symantec pcAnywhere=
 10.5 Host/Remote OEM CD" border=3D"0" width=3D"69" height=3D"13"
/></a></font><BR>
  <span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl2_Label7"><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Black" si=
ze=3D"2">*  Use this Discount Code at
Checkout:</font></span>
</font></b>
  <span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl2_Label9"><b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Green"=
 size=3D"2">mail</font></b></span><span
id=3D"lblmessagebody2"><font color=3D"green" face=3D"verdana"><b>92354</b>=
</font></span>
</font></p>
    </TD>
    </TR>
  </TABLE>
</td>
</tr><tr>
  <td nowrap align=3D"Left" valign=3D"Top" width=3D"50%">
  <TABLE id=3D"Table14" cellSpacing=3D"4"
cellPadding=3D"0" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0">
    <TR>
<TD vAlign=3D"top"
align=3D"middle" width=3D"55">
    <font size=3D"1"><img hspace=3D"0" src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/files=
/06.jpg"
align=3D"left" border=3D"0" width=3D"100" height=3D"140"><br>
    </font></TD>
<TD vAlign=3D"top">
    <font size=3D"1"><b>Adobe
    Illustrator 10 OEM</b><BR>
  <IMG height=3D"9"
src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/1x1.gif" width=3D"10"><BR>
    <b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Black" size=3D"2"><a
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl3_Hyperlink2" NAME=3D"Hyperlink1" href=3D"http://=
awesomesoft.biz/?diurnal"><img
src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/smbuynow.gif" alt=3D"Symantec Norton Sys=
temWorks 2003 Pro OEM CD" border=3D"0" width=3D"69" height=3D"16"
/></a></font></b>
    <b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"RoyalBlue"><span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl3_Label5">Only
    $59.95</span></font></b></font>
    <table>
<tr>
  <td><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; color: #c00000; font-family:
Verdana"><font size=3D"1">Savings</font></span></td>
  <td align=3D"right"><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; color: #c00000;
font-family: Verdana"><font size=3D"1">-$215.50</font></span></td>
</table>
<p><font size=3D"1"><b>
  <span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl3_Label6"><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Black">EN=
HANCED!
    Adobe Illustrator 10
    software defines the future
    of vector graphics with
    groundbreaking creative
    options and powerful tools
    for efficiently publishing
    artwork on the Web, in
    print, everywhere...&nbsp;</font></span>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Black" size=3D"2"><a
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl3_Hyperlink6" NAME=3D"Hyperlink1" href=3D"http://=
awesomesoft.biz/?chateaux"><img
src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/moreinfo.gif" alt=3D"Symantec Norton Sys=
temWorks 2003 Pro OEM CD" border=3D"0" width=3D"69" height=3D"13"
/></a></font><BR>
  <span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl3_Label7"><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Black" si=
ze=3D"2">*  Use this Discount Code at
Checkout:</font></span>
</b>
  <span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl3_Label9"><b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Green"=
 size=3D"2">mail</font></b></span><span
id=3D"lblmessagebody3"><font color=3D"green" face=3D"verdana"><b>2593</b><=
/font></span>
</font></p>
    </TD>
    </TR>
  </TABLE>
</td>
</tr>
    </table><font size=3D"1"><BR>
    <br>
    <br>
    </font>
  </TD>
</TR>
    </TABLE>
    <TABLE id=3D"Table18" cellSpacing=3D"0" cellPadding=3D"2" width=3D"640=
" border=3D"0">
<TR>
  <TD vAlign=3D"top" noWrap><font size=3D"1"><a
href=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/?bull"><img src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/a=
ds/creditcards.gif" id=3D"creidtcards" width=3D"167"
height=3D"30" /></a><FONT face=3D"Verdana"
size=3D"1">&nbsp;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<FONT face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"2">1998-2003 OEM-CD, All Rights Reserved</F=
ONT></font></TD>
</TR>
    </TABLE>
  </TD>
  </tr>
</table>

    
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----926373233213396--

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abbott  affectation  conduct  dogtooth  excitation 
betel  champagne  carne  drudge  mindful 


----926373233213396
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<html>

<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type"  content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dwindows=
-1252">
<title>aside ascendant</title>
</head>

<body bottomMargin=3D"0" leftMargin=3D"0" topMargin=3D"0" rightMargin=3D"0=
">
<table id=3D"tblpreview" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" width=3D"640"=
 border=3D"0">
<tr><TD valign=3D"top" nowrap> <table id=3D"headtable" cellspacing=3D"0" c=
ellpadding=3D"0" width=3D"640" border=3D"0">
<tr>
<TD valign=3D"top"></TD>
<TD valign=3D"top" align=3D"right">
<TABLE id=3D"Table6" cellSpacing=3D"0" cellPadding=3D"0"width=3D"355" bord=
er=3D"0">
<TR>
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<TD><font size=3D"1"></font></TD>
<TD><font size=3D"1"></font></TD>
<TD><font size=3D"1"></font></TD>
<TD><font size=3D"1"></font></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><font size=3D"1"></font></TD>
<TD><a id=3D"hplkSignIn" href=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/?casanova"><font s=
ize=3D"1"><IMG SRC=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/topmenu_09.gif" width=3D"=
83" height=3D"19" border=3D"0" alt=3D"clix here to sign in to your account=
"></font></a></TD>
<TD><font size=3D"1"></font></TD>
<TD><a id=3D"hplkAccount" href=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/?chiefdom"><font =
size=3D"1">
<IMG SRC=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/topmenu_11.gif" width=3D"107" heigh=
t=3D"19" border=3D"0" alt=3D"clix here to access your account"></font></a>=
</TD>
<TD><font size=3D"1"></font></TD>
<TD><a id=3D"hplkCart" href=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/?claustrophobia"><fo=
nt size=3D"1"> <IMG SRC=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/topmenu_13.gif" widt=
h=3D"129" height=3D"19" border=3D"0" alt=3D"clix here to view your shoppin=
g cart"></font></a></TD>
<TD><font size=3D"1"></font></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><font size=3D"1"><IMG height=3D"8" alt=3D"" src=3D"http://awesomesoft.=
biz/ads/topmenu_15.gif" width=3D"8" border=3D"0"></font></TD>
  <TD><font size=3D"1"></font></TD>
  <TD><font size=3D"1"></font></TD>
  <TD><font size=3D"1"></font></TD>
  <TD><font size=3D"1"</font></TD>
  <TD><font size=3D"1"></font></TD>
  <TD><font size=3D"1"></font></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<font size=3D"1"><SPAN class=3D"regfont">
<a id=3D"hplksamdayship" href=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/?dervish"><font fa=
ce=3D"Verdana" color=3D"Black"> Same day shipping (See site for details)
</font></a></SPAN><IMG alt=3D"" hspace=3D"6" src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz=
/ads/trucktopnew.gif" align=3D"absMiddle" vspace=3D"3" width=3D"33" height=
=3D"19"></font></TD>
</tr>
</table>
<TABLE id=3D"Table3" cellSpacing=3D"0" cellPadding=3D"0" width=3D"640" bor=
der=3D"0">
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3D"center" align=3D"middle" width=3D"175" bgColor=3D"#005bb6"><=
/TD>
<TD align=3D"right" width=3D"100%" bgColor=3D"#0066cc"><font size=3D"1"><S=
TRONG><FONT face=3D"Verdana" color=3D"#ffffff">4-CD-OEM</FONT></STRONG>&nb=
sp;</font></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD class=3D"lmenuborder" vAlign=3D"top" width=3D"175" bgColor=3D"#eeeeee"=
>
<TABLE id=3D"Table10" cellSpacing=3D"0" cellPadding=3D"0" width=3D"175" bo=
rder=3D"0">
<TR>
<TD align=3D"left" bgColor=3D"#64a2e0"></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>
<TABLE id=3D"Table11" cellSpacing=3D"4"
cellPadding=3D"2" width=3D"175" border=3D"0">
<TR>
<TD width=3D"173"><font size=3D"1"><IMG alt=3D"" src=3D"http://awesomesoft=
biz/ads/fakesoftware.gif" width=3D"157" height=3D"25"><BR>
</font>
<TABLE id=3D"Table5" cellSpacing=3D"0" cellPadding=3D"3" width=3D"100=
%" border=3D"0">
<TR>
<TD noWrap><a href=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz//?balm"><font face=3D"Verdana=
" color=3D"#000000" size=3D"1">Windows XP Suites</font></a></TD>
</TR>
<TR>  
<TD noWrap><a href=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/?band"><font face=3D"Verdana"=
 color=3D"#000000" size=3D"1">Adobe software</font></a></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD noWrap><a href=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/?burlesque"><FONT face=3D"Ver=
dana" color=3D"#000000" size=3D"1">Clearance</FONT></a></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD noWrap><a href=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/?chambermaid"><font face=3D"V=
erdana" color=3D"#000000" size=3D"1">Corel
Draw/Corel
Ventura</font></a></TD>
     
</TR>
<TR>
   
<TD noWrap><a href=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/?arrangeable"><FONT face=3D"V=
erdana" color=3D"#000000" size=3D"1">Games</FONT></a></TD>
     
</TR>
<TR>
   
<TD noWrap><a href=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/?allegra"><font face=3D"Verda=
na" color=3D"#000000" size=3D"1">3D
Studio Max</font></a></TD>
     
</TR>
<TR>
   
<TD noWrap><a href=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/?ambition"><FONT face=3D"Verd=
ana" color=3D"#000000" size=3D"1">Operating 
   
Systems</FONT></a></TD>
     
</TR>
<TR>
   
<TD noWrap><a href=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/?chancellor"><FONT face=3D"Ve=
rdana" color=3D"#000000" size=3D"1">Utilities</FONT></a></TD>
     
</TR>
    </TABLE>
  </TD>
</TR>
    </TABLE>
  </TD>
</TR>
    </TABLE>
  </TD>
  <TD class=3D"maincontent" vAlign=3D"top">
    <TABLE id=3D"Table9" height=3D"87" cellSpacing=3D"0"
cellPadding=3D"0" width=3D"463" border=3D"0">
<TR>
  <TD><font size=3D"1"></font></TD>
  <TD><font size=3D"1"><IMG height=3D"47"
src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/emaildeals.gif" width=3D"282"></font></T=
D>
  <TD><font size=3D"1"></font></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
  <TD></TD>
  <TD><font size=3D"1"><br>
<font face=3D"verdana" size=3D"2">
    <span id=3D"lblmessagebody">Specials
good thru <b><font color=3Dgreen>04/14/04</font></b>.<br><br>Please use di=
scount code <b><font
color=3Dgreen>mail</font></b><font color=3D"green"><b>3510</b></font> to r=
eceive these prices.</span></font>&nbsp;</font></TD>
  <TD></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
  <TD></TD>
  <TD><font size=3D"1"><IMG
src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/hotdeals.gif" vspace=3D"10" width=3D"392=
" height=3D"21"></font></TD>
  <TD></TD>
</TR>
    </TABLE>
    <table id=3D"hotdealcatgrid" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"1"
align=3D"Left" border=3D"0" width=3D"100%">
<tr>
  <td nowrap align=3D"Left" valign=3D"Top" width=3D"50%">
  <TABLE id=3D"Table14" cellSpacing=3D"4"
cellPadding=3D"0" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0">
    <TR>
<TD vAlign=3D"top"
align=3D"middle" width=3D"55">
    <font size=3D"1"><img hspace=3D"0" src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/files=
/01.jpg"
align=3D"left" border=3D"0" width=3D"100" height=3D"140"></font></TD>
<TD vAlign=3D"top">
    <font size=3D"1"><b>Microsoft
    Windows XP Professional OEM&nbsp;</b><BR>
  <IMG height=3D"9"
src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/1x1.gif" width=3D"10"><BR>
    <b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Black" size=3D"2"><a
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl0_Hyperlink2" NAME=3D"Hyperlink1" href=3D"http://=
awesomesoft.biz/?capacitate"><img
src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/smbuynow.gif" alt=3D"PowerQuest Partitio=
n Magic 8 (CD and Manual)" border=3D"0" width=3D"69"
height=3D"16" /></a></font></b>
    <b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"RoyalBlue"><span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl0_Label5">Only
    $39.95&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font></b></font>
    <table>
<tr>
  <td><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; color: #c00000; font-family:
Verdana"><font size=3D"1">Savings</font></span></td>
  <td align=3D"right"><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; color: #c00000;
font-family: Verdana"><font size=3D"1">-$59.95</font></span></td>
</table>
<p><font size=3D"1"><b><span id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl0_Label6"><span
class=3D"'btsb'"><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Black">Microsoft
Windows XP Professional
goes beyond the benefits
of Windows XP Home Edition
with advanced capabilities
designed specifically to</font></span><font face=3D"Arial"
color=3D"Black">..<span class=3D"'btsb'">
</span></font></span></b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Black"><span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl0_Label6"><span class=3D"'btsb'"></span></span></=
font><span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl0_Label6">
<b><a id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl0_Hyperlink6" NAME=3D"Hyperlink1"
href=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/?bimini"><img src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz=
/ads/moreinfo.gif" alt=3D"PowerQuest Partition Magic 8 (CD
and Manual)" border=3D"0" width=3D"69" height=3D"13" /></a></b><BR>
  <span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl0_Label7"><b>*  Use this Discount Code at
    Checkout</b>:</span>
  <span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl0_Label9"><b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Green"=
 size=3D"2">mail</font></b></span></span></font><span
id=3D"lblmessagebody0"><font color=3D"green" face=3D"verdana"><b>2864</b><=
/font></span>
</p>
    </TD>
    </TR>
  </TABLE>
</td>
</tr><tr>
  <td nowrap align=3D"Left" valign=3D"Top" width=3D"50%">
  <TABLE id=3D"Table14" cellSpacing=3D"4"
cellPadding=3D"0" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0">
    <TR>
<TD vAlign=3D"top"
align=3D"middle" width=3D"55">
    <font size=3D"1"><img hspace=3D"0" src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/files=
/02.jpg"
align=3D"left" border=3D"0" width=3D"100" height=3D"140"></font></TD>
<TD vAlign=3D"top">
    <font size=3D"1"><b>Adobe
    Photoshop 7.0 OEM</b><BR>
  <IMG height=3D"9"
src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/1x1.gif" width=3D"10"><BR>
    <b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Black" size=3D"2"><a
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl1_Hyperlink2" NAME=3D"Hyperlink1" href=3D"http://=
awesomesoft.biz/?deportation"><img
src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/smbuynow.gif" alt=3D"Microsoft Works Sui=
te 2003 (OEM) W/ Word 2002" border=3D"0" width=3D"69"
height=3D"16" /></a></font></b>
    <span id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl1_Label5"><b><font face=3D"Arial"
color=3D"RoyalBlue" size=3D"3">Only
    $59.95</font></b></span><BR>
  <IMG height=3D"5"
src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/1x1.gif" width=3D"10"></font>
    <table>
<tr>
  <td><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; color: #c00000; font-family:
Verdana"><font size=3D"1">Savings</font></span></td>
  <td align=3D"right"><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; color: #c00000;
font-family: Verdana"><font size=3D"1">-$255.50</font></span></td>
</table>
  <p><span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl1_Label6"><font size=3D"1"><b><font face=3D"Arial=
">Adobe
    Photoshop 7.0 software the
    professional image-editing
    standard helps you work more
    efficiently</font></b></font></span><font size=3D"1"><font
face=3D"Arial"></font><b><font face=3D"Arial">..</font>
  <span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl1_Label6">
    </span></b></font>
  <span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl1_Label6"><font size=3D"1"><strong><b><font face=3D=
"Arial" color=3D"Black" size=3D"2"><a
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl1_Hyperlink6" NAME=3D"Hyperlink1" href=3D"http://=
awesomesoft.biz/?debility"><img
src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/moreinfo.gif" alt=3D"Microsoft Works Sui=
te 2003 (OEM) W/ Word 2002" border=3D"0" width=3D"69"
height=3D"13" /></a></font></b><BR>
  <span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl1_Label7"><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Black" si=
ze=3D"2">*  Use this Discount Code at
Checkout:</font></span>
  <span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl1_Label9"><b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Green"=
 size=3D"2">mail</font></b></span></strong><span
id=3D"lblmessagebody1"><font color=3D"green" face=3D"verdana"><b>2241</b><=
/font></span>
    </font></span></TD>
    </TR>
  </TABLE>
</td>
</tr><tr>
  <td nowrap align=3D"Left" valign=3D"Top" width=3D"50%">
  <TABLE id=3D"Table14" cellSpacing=3D"4"
cellPadding=3D"0" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0">
    <TR>
<TD vAlign=3D"top"
align=3D"middle" width=3D"55">
    <font size=3D"1"><img hspace=3D"0" src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/files=
/03.jpg"
align=3D"left" border=3D"0" width=3D"100" height=3D"140"></font></TD>
<TD vAlign=3D"top">
    <font size=3D"1"><b>Microsoft
    Office XP Professional OEM</b><BR>
  <IMG height=3D"9"
src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/1x1.gif" width=3D"10"><BR>
    <b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Black" size=3D"2"><a
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl2_Hyperlink2" NAME=3D"Hyperlink1" href=3D"http://=
awesomesoft.biz/?ben"><img
src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/smbuynow.gif" alt=3D"Symantec pcAnywhere=
 10.5 Host/Remote OEM CD" border=3D"0" width=3D"69" height=3D"16"
/></a></font></b>
    <span id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl2_Label5"><b><font face=3D"Arial"
color=3D"RoyalBlue" size=3D"3">Only
    $59.95</font></b></span></font>
    <table>
<tr>
  <td><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; color: #c00000; font-family:
Verdana"><font size=3D"1">Savings</font></span></td>
  <td align=3D"right"><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; color: #c00000;
font-family: Verdana"><font size=3D"1">-$50.50</font></span></td>
</table>
<p><font size=3D"1"><b><span id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl2_Label6"><span
id=3D"lblkeybuyingpoints"><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Black">Microsoft
Windows XP Professional is
a Windows operating system
designed for businesses of
all sizes and for
individuals who demand the
most from their computing</font></span></span><font face=3D"Arial">
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Black" size=3D"2"><a
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl2_Hyperlink6" NAME=3D"Hyperlink1" href=3D"http://=
awesomesoft.biz/?depository"><img
src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/moreinfo.gif" alt=3D"Symantec pcAnywhere=
 10.5 Host/Remote OEM CD" border=3D"0" width=3D"69" height=3D"13"
/></a></font><BR>
  <span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl2_Label7"><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Black" si=
ze=3D"2">*  Use this Discount Code at
Checkout:</font></span>
</font></b>
  <span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl2_Label9"><b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Green"=
 size=3D"2">mail</font></b></span><span
id=3D"lblmessagebody2"><font color=3D"green" face=3D"verdana"><b>92354</b>=
</font></span>
</font></p>
    </TD>
    </TR>
  </TABLE>
</td>
</tr><tr>
  <td nowrap align=3D"Left" valign=3D"Top" width=3D"50%">
  <TABLE id=3D"Table14" cellSpacing=3D"4"
cellPadding=3D"0" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0">
    <TR>
<TD vAlign=3D"top"
align=3D"middle" width=3D"55">
    <font size=3D"1"><img hspace=3D"0" src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/files=
/06.jpg"
align=3D"left" border=3D"0" width=3D"100" height=3D"140"><br>
    </font></TD>
<TD vAlign=3D"top">
    <font size=3D"1"><b>Adobe
    Illustrator 10 OEM</b><BR>
  <IMG height=3D"9"
src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/1x1.gif" width=3D"10"><BR>
    <b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Black" size=3D"2"><a
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl3_Hyperlink2" NAME=3D"Hyperlink1" href=3D"http://=
awesomesoft.biz/?diurnal"><img
src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/smbuynow.gif" alt=3D"Symantec Norton Sys=
temWorks 2003 Pro OEM CD" border=3D"0" width=3D"69" height=3D"16"
/></a></font></b>
    <b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"RoyalBlue"><span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl3_Label5">Only
    $59.95</span></font></b></font>
    <table>
<tr>
  <td><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; color: #c00000; font-family:
Verdana"><font size=3D"1">Savings</font></span></td>
  <td align=3D"right"><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; color: #c00000;
font-family: Verdana"><font size=3D"1">-$215.50</font></span></td>
</table>
<p><font size=3D"1"><b>
  <span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl3_Label6"><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Black">EN=
HANCED!
    Adobe Illustrator 10
    software defines the future
    of vector graphics with
    groundbreaking creative
    options and powerful tools
    for efficiently publishing
    artwork on the Web, in
    print, everywhere...&nbsp;</font></span>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Black" size=3D"2"><a
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl3_Hyperlink6" NAME=3D"Hyperlink1" href=3D"http://=
awesomesoft.biz/?chateaux"><img
src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/ads/moreinfo.gif" alt=3D"Symantec Norton Sys=
temWorks 2003 Pro OEM CD" border=3D"0" width=3D"69" height=3D"13"
/></a></font><BR>
  <span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl3_Label7"><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Black" si=
ze=3D"2">*  Use this Discount Code at
Checkout:</font></span>
</b>
  <span
id=3D"hotdealcatgrid__ctl3_Label9"><b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Green"=
 size=3D"2">mail</font></b></span><span
id=3D"lblmessagebody3"><font color=3D"green" face=3D"verdana"><b>2593</b><=
/font></span>
</font></p>
    </TD>
    </TR>
  </TABLE>
</td>
</tr>
    </table><font size=3D"1"><BR>
    <br>
    <br>
    </font>
  </TD>
</TR>
    </TABLE>
    <TABLE id=3D"Table18" cellSpacing=3D"0" cellPadding=3D"2" width=3D"640=
" border=3D"0">
<TR>
  <TD vAlign=3D"top" noWrap><font size=3D"1"><a
href=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/?bull"><img src=3D"http://awesomesoft.biz/a=
ds/creditcards.gif" id=3D"creidtcards" width=3D"167"
height=3D"30" /></a><FONT face=3D"Verdana"
size=3D"1">&nbsp;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<FONT face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"2">1998-2003 OEM-CD, All Rights Reserved</F=
ONT></font></TD>
</TR>
    </TABLE>
  </TD>
  </tr>
</table>

    
  </body>
</HTML>


----926373233213396--

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<html>
<font size="2" color="#FFFFCD"> They must demonstrate beyond a reasonable doubt that the negro is a superior being to that which I have made him out to be, and one already endowed with actual and useful ability.</font>
<br><br> 

<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=726 border=0 align="center">
 <TBODY>
<TR><TD><A href="http://benjo.biz"><IMG height=159 
src="http://www.terra.es/personal5/sianoz/m/files/a1.jpe" 
width=251 border="0"></A></TD>
<TD><A href="http://benjo.biz"><IMG height=159 
src="http://www.terra.es/personal5/sianoz/m/files/a2.jpe" width=230 border="0"></A></TD>
<TD><A href="http://benjo.biz"><IMG height=159 
src="http://www.terra.es/personal5/sianoz/m/files/a3.jpe" width=247 border="0"></A></TD>
</TR><TR><TD><A href="http://benjo.biz"><IMG height=141 
src="http://www.terra.es/personal5/sianoz/m/files/a4.jpe" width=251 border="0"></A></TD>
<TD><A href="http://benjo.biz"><IMG 
height=141 src="http://www.terra.es/personal5/sianoz/m/files/a5.jpe" width=230 border=0></A></TD>
<TD><A href="http://benjo.biz"><IMG height=141 
src="http://www.terra.es/personal5/sianoz/m/files/a6.jpe" width=247 border="0"></A></TD>
  </TR></TBODY></TABLE>

<br><br><br><br>
 From the steppes came the ringing neigh of the horses, and red streaks shone brightly in the sky.
 It would be a pity indeed to fall asleep, and lose the pleasure of saying "Merry Christmas" to everybody.
</html>



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<html>
<font size="2" color="#FFFFCD"> They must demonstrate beyond a reasonable doubt that the negro is a superior being to that which I have made him out to be, and one already endowed with actual and useful ability.</font>
<br><br> 

<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=726 border=0 align="center">
 <TBODY>
<TR><TD><A href="http://benjo.biz"><IMG height=159 
src="http://www.terra.es/personal5/sianoz/m/files/a1.jpe" 
width=251 border="0"></A></TD>
<TD><A href="http://benjo.biz"><IMG height=159 
src="http://www.terra.es/personal5/sianoz/m/files/a2.jpe" width=230 border="0"></A></TD>
<TD><A href="http://benjo.biz"><IMG height=159 
src="http://www.terra.es/personal5/sianoz/m/files/a3.jpe" width=247 border="0"></A></TD>
</TR><TR><TD><A href="http://benjo.biz"><IMG height=141 
src="http://www.terra.es/personal5/sianoz/m/files/a4.jpe" width=251 border="0"></A></TD>
<TD><A href="http://benjo.biz"><IMG 
height=141 src="http://www.terra.es/personal5/sianoz/m/files/a5.jpe" width=230 border=0></A></TD>
<TD><A href="http://benjo.biz"><IMG height=141 
src="http://www.terra.es/personal5/sianoz/m/files/a6.jpe" width=247 border="0"></A></TD>
  </TR></TBODY></TABLE>

<br><br><br><br>
 From the steppes came the ringing neigh of the horses, and red streaks shone brightly in the sky.
 It would be a pity indeed to fall asleep, and lose the pleasure of saying "Merry Christmas" to everybody.
</html>



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From: "Harri Hakala (JO/LMF)" <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>
To: "'David Mitton'" <david@mitton.com>, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: aboba@internaut.com, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 09:46:30 +0200
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Hi Dave,

I do agree that the guidelines and details in the Interworking section
are not right balanced. Also some important standardization details are 
missing, but it is quite hard to define these details without having 
a bit more stable target document for translation. 

Now when draft-lior-radius-prepaid is also chartered in the RADEXT, it 
may be better to move this section to a separate I-D, as proposed, instead
of keeping this section even as an informative appendix. This due to fact that 
the comprehensive interworking description may be rather large, depending
on, of course, the level of details that will be covered. For instance, at 
the moment just translation from very basic session based credit control to 
Radius prepaid is covered in the DCC draft. It may be feasible to provide 
also the translation of optional features, e.g. one time events, graceful 
service termination, tariff switch, credit-control for multiple services 
and those ones which will be described in the Radius prepaid draft. Handling
of failure cases, such as the mapping of result codes could be good to
cover as well. It should also define full-fledged parameter mapping, containing
those details which are not now specified.

regards........Harri

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Mitton [mailto:david@mitton.com]
> Sent: 8. huhtikuuta 2004 17:26
> To: Jari Arkko; john.loughney@nokia.com
> Cc: Harri Hakala (JO/LMF); aboba@internaut.com; aaa-wg@merit.edu
> Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
> 
> 
> Harri, et.al.,
> 
>          I had a similar reaction as Jari, but let me put it 
> in my own words.
> 
> I'm not sure I understand the utility of the text as it is.
> The text says that it will explain how to do something, and 
> it tries for 
> several pages, but it leaves out a lot of important details.
> You say it's supposed to be guideline, and I go back and find 
> those words 
> in the document but I forgot them because the section is very 
> declarative.  It seems to go much further than guidelines, 
> but you are not 
> trying to standardize this protocol in this document.
> 
> A guideline could suggest what data elements and transactions 
> are important 
> to translate, but should not proscribe the format (eg RADIUS VSAs).
> 
> I can see that writing a true guideline section might be 
> problematic.  And 
> if the issues need to be decided, then maybe it's not useful here.
> 
> If we want to keep this, I think this would be more appropriate as an 
> informative appendix, with more words to the effect of it's 
> incompleteness.
> 
> Dave.
> 
> 


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Apr 13 03:57:13 2004
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Subject: RE:  RE: [AAA-WG]: DCCA Draft 04: Tariff-Time-Change AVP for unit time
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 10:53:09 +0300
Message-ID: <142DC466081D9B409AAD1DDCA4B21E1D018B0508@esebe016.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic:  RE: [AAA-WG]: DCCA Draft 04: Tariff-Time-Change AVP for unit time
Thread-Index: AcQdpXv3bXROmLFnTR+OTGUX+bfpdQDglYKw
From: <marco.stura@nokia.com>
To: <crich@nortelnetworks.com>
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Hi Chris,
=20
Should we clarify section 5 in addition? As the text stands, it is not =
clear that there are basically two types of time based quota.
=20
I don't think we have two types of time based quota, rather we have some =
environment where time based
services may consist of two different models. In particular, data =
services may be charged based on connection
time where the quota is consumed at regular rate or based on the usage =
model where the time quota is=20
consumed only when packets are flowing through. That is why we included =
the definition of time based services
in section 5. I think your proposed text enhancement to this definition =
certainly help to clarify the applicability
of the tariff change mechanism with respect to time based services.
=20
Regards
Marco
=20
=20
   For time based services where the quota is continuously consumed at =
the regular rate of=20
   60 seconds per minute, the server already knows at the time when=20
   credit resources are allocated how many units will be consumed before =

   the tariff time change and how many units will be consumed after.=20
   Similarly, the server can determine the units consumed at the before=20
   rate and the units consumed at the rate afterwards in the event that=20
   the end-user closes the session before the consumption of the =
allotted=20
   quota.  There is no need for additional traffic between client and=20
   server in case of tariff time changes for the continuous time based =
service,=20
   therefore the tariff change mechanism is not used for continuous time =
based=20
   services. For time based services where the quota is NOT continuously =
consumed =20
   at a regular rate,  the tariff change mechanism described for volume =
and event units =20
   MAY be used.=20

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<TITLE>RE: [AAA-WG]: DCCA Draft 04: Tariff-Time-Change AVP for unit =
time</TITLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4937.800" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D423382007-13042004>Hi=20
Chris,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D423382007-13042004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3D423382007-13042004>Should we clarify =
section 5 in=20
addition? As the text stands, it is not clear that there are basically =
two types=20
of time based quota.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D423382007-13042004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D423382007-13042004>I=20
don't think we have two types of time based quota, rather we =
have&nbsp;some=20
environment where time based</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D423382007-13042004>services may consist of two different models. =
In=20
particular, data services may be charged based on =
connection</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D423382007-13042004>time=20
where the quota is consumed at regular rate or based on the usage model =
where=20
the time quota is </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D423382007-13042004>consumed only when packets are flowing =
through. That is=20
why we included the definition of time based =
services</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D423382007-13042004>in=20
section 5. I think your proposed text enhancement to this definition =
certainly=20
help to clarify the applicability</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D423382007-13042004>of the=20
tariff change mechanism with respect to time based =
services.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D423382007-13042004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D423382007-13042004>Regards</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D423382007-13042004>Marco</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D423382007-13042004></SPAN><FONT face=3DTahoma><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D423382007-13042004><FONT face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D423382007-13042004></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; For time based services where the quota =
is=20
continuously consumed at the regular rate of</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; 60 seconds per minute, the server already knows at =
the time=20
when</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; credit resources are =
allocated how=20
many units will be consumed before</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; the=20
tariff time change and how many units will be consumed after.</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Similarly, the server can determine the units =
consumed at=20
the before</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; rate and the units =
consumed at=20
the rate afterwards in the event that</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; the=20
end-user closes the session before the consumption of the =
allotted</FONT>=20
<BR><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; quota.&nbsp; There is no need for =
additional=20
traffic between client and</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; server =
in case=20
of tariff time changes for the continuous time based service,</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; therefore the tariff change mechanism is not used =
for=20
continuous time based</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
services.</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT size=3D2>For time based services where the =
quota is=20
NOT continuously consumed&nbsp;<SPAN class=3D423382007-13042004><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3D423382007-13042004><FONT face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp; </FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN>at a regular =
rate,</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT=20
size=3D2> the tariff change mechanism described for volume and event=20
units&nbsp;<SPAN class=3D423382007-13042004><FONT face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3D423382007-13042004><FONT face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN>MAY be used.=20
</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C4212C.5CBC13D4--


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Apr 13 04:29:05 2004
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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 11:25:00 +0300
Message-ID: <142DC466081D9B409AAD1DDCA4B21E1D018B050A@esebe016.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
Thread-Index: AcQhLFmR1O/Jq5Q9Sk6/sowhu2H2kwAAaMWw
From: <marco.stura@nokia.com>
To: <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>, <david@mitton.com>, <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        <john.loughney@nokia.com>
Cc: <aboba@internaut.com>, <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
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Hi all,

> Now when draft-lior-radius-prepaid is also chartered in the=20
> RADEXT, it=20
> may be better to move this section to a separate I-D, as=20
> proposed,

Sounds good. However, in the DCC we also have the DCC-RADIUS =
interworking
model (section 2).

My proposal would be to move the current section 11 content to a =
separate I-D
but still keep the Section 11 header. Under section 11 we could move the
architecture model of section 2 (figure 2) and related text as well as =
the
flow II of the appendix. With emphasis that this illustrates the =
interworking
model but does NOT specify by any means the protocol translation, that =
will
be specified in separate document etc.

What do you think? Should we start to update the document accordingly?

Regards
Marco=20


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Apr 13 05:20:10 2004
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From: "Harri Hakala (JO/LMF)" <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>
To: "'marco.stura@nokia.com'" <marco.stura@nokia.com>, david@mitton.com,
        jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi, john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: aboba@internaut.com, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 11:18:19 +0200
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Hi Marco,

> My proposal would be to move the current section 11 content 
> to a separate I-D
> but still keep the Section 11 header. Under section 11 we 
> could move the
> architecture model of section 2 (figure 2) and related text 
> as well as the
> flow II of the appendix. With emphasis that this illustrates 
> the interworking
> model but does NOT specify by any means the protocol 
> translation, that will
> be specified in separate document etc.
> 
> What do you think? Should we start to update the document accordingly?

I think that it doesn't harm to keep the architecture model section
as it is, just the reference to section 11 could be removed.
Alternatively the figure 2 with related text from the section 2 and flow II
could be moved to a new I-D as well.

regards..........Harri



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Apr 13 06:06:27 2004
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
References: <142DC466081D9B409AAD1DDCA4B21E1D018B050A@esebe016.ntc.nokia.com>
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marco.stura@nokia.com wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> 
>>Now when draft-lior-radius-prepaid is also chartered in the 
>>RADEXT, it 
>>may be better to move this section to a separate I-D, as 
>>proposed,
> 
> 
> Sounds good. However, in the DCC we also have the DCC-RADIUS interworking
> model (section 2).
> 
> My proposal would be to move the current section 11 content to a separate I-D
> but still keep the Section 11 header. Under section 11 we could move the
> architecture model of section 2 (figure 2) and related text as well as the
> flow II of the appendix. With emphasis that this illustrates the interworking
> model but does NOT specify by any means the protocol translation, that will
> be specified in separate document etc.
> 
> What do you think? Should we start to update the document accordingly?

I think it sounds good.

--Jari

P.S. By the way, I think its best that the RADIUS prepaid
spec (if adopted by the IETF) defines the interworking too
rather than having a separate spec in RADEXT. Some weeks ago
a posted a comment to the RADEXT mailing list about the
reasons why. Basically, its better to design the protocol
so that it can be translated rather than later figure out
how the two could fit together. Obviously we couldn't do that
here because the translation target did not yet exist in any
stable form.



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Apr 13 06:22:57 2004
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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 13:21:57 +0300
Message-ID: <142DC466081D9B409AAD1DDCA4B21E1D018B050D@esebe016.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
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From: <marco.stura@nokia.com>
To: <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>
Cc: <aboba@internaut.com>, <aaa-wg@merit.edu>, <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        <david@mitton.com>, <john.loughney@nokia.com>
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Hi Harri,

> I think that it doesn't harm to keep the architecture model section
> as it is, just the reference to section 11 could be removed.

I think if we group all the DCC-RADIUS interworking related stuff in
an own section is more clear for the reader, no?

> Alternatively the figure 2 with related text from the section=20
> 2 and flow II
> could be moved to a new I-D as well.

That could be an alternative as well. However, I feel that some wording=20
in the DCC concerning the interworking with RADIUS should be kept.
My preference is to keep the interworking model in DCC and the detailed
translation somewhere else, either in separate I-D or in the RADIUS
prepaid spec (as suggested by Jari)

Jari Arkko wrote:

> P.S. By the way, I think its best that the RADIUS prepaid
> spec (if adopted by the IETF) defines the interworking too
> rather than having a separate spec in RADEXT. Some weeks ago
> a posted a comment to the RADEXT mailing list about the
> reasons why. Basically, its better to design the protocol
> so that it can be translated rather than later figure out
> how the two could fit together. Obviously we couldn't do that
> here because the translation target did not yet exist in any
> stable form.

Regards
Marco


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Apr 13 07:18:53 2004
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From: "Harri Hakala (JO/LMF)" <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>
To: "'marco.stura@nokia.com'" <marco.stura@nokia.com>
Cc: aboba@internaut.com, aaa-wg@merit.edu, jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi,
        david@mitton.com, john.loughney@nokia.com
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
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Hi,

> > I think that it doesn't harm to keep the architecture model section
> > as it is, just the reference to section 11 could be removed.
> 
> I think if we group all the DCC-RADIUS interworking related stuff in
> an own section is more clear for the reader, no?

Yes, that's true, but then it would be good to provide some high level principles
as well, the architecture model 2 and example flow II alone might be a bit separate 
pieces of information. 

> > Alternatively the figure 2 with related text from the section 
> > 2 and flow II
> > could be moved to a new I-D as well.
> 
> That could be an alternative as well. However, I feel that 
> some wording 
> in the DCC concerning the interworking with RADIUS should be kept.
> My preference is to keep the interworking model in DCC and 
> the detailed
> translation somewhere else, either in separate I-D or in the RADIUS
> prepaid spec (as suggested by Jari)

To achieve the good interworking model, we perhaps should try to modify the 
current section 11 by removing all distracting details and adding architecture
model 2 and the interworking flow (flow II) with modified text.

regards.............Harri 


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Apr 13 07:35:40 2004
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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 14:34:26 +0300
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From: <marco.stura@nokia.com>
To: <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>
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Hi Harri,

> To achieve the good interworking model, we perhaps should try=20
> to modify the=20
> current section 11 by removing all distracting details and=20
> adding architecture
> model 2 and the interworking flow (flow II) with modified text.

Agree. Do others agree with this approach too?

Regards
Marco


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Apr 13 07:36:57 2004
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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 14:35:41 +0300
Message-ID: <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB3206360143BB8E@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
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From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
To: <marco.stura@nokia.com>, <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>
Cc: <aboba@internaut.com>, <aaa-wg@merit.edu>, <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        <david@mitton.com>
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Fine with me.

John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stura Marco (Nokia-NET/Helsinki)=20
> Sent: 13 April, 2004 14:34
> To: 'ext Harri Hakala (JO/LMF)'
> Cc: aboba@internaut.com; aaa-wg@merit.edu; jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi;
> david@mitton.com; Loughney John (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki)
> Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
>=20
>=20
> Hi Harri,
>=20
> > To achieve the good interworking model, we perhaps should try=20
> > to modify the=20
> > current section 11 by removing all distracting details and=20
> > adding architecture
> > model 2 and the interworking flow (flow II) with modified text.
>=20
> Agree. Do others agree with this approach too?
>=20
> Regards
> Marco
>=20


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From: Schendel Jens ICM Berlin <jens.schendel@siemens.com>
To: "'marco.stura@nokia.com'" <marco.stura@nokia.com>,
        crich@nortelnetworks.com
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Subject: RE: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCCA Draft 04: Tariff-Time-Change AVP for unit 
	time
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 13:43:35 +0200
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------_=_NextPart_001_01C4214C.8E072300
Content-Type: text/plain

Marco, Chris,
 
the textual enhancement as proposed by Chris sounds ok to me.
 
Regards, Jens

-----Original Message-----
From: marco.stura@nokia.com [mailto:marco.stura@nokia.com] 
Sent: Dienstag, 13. April 2004 09:53
To: crich@nortelnetworks.com
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu; jens.schendel@siemens.com
Subject: RE: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCCA Draft 04: Tariff-Time-Change AVP for unit time


Hi Chris,
 
Should we clarify section 5 in addition? As the text stands, it is not clear that there are basically two types of time based quota.
 
I don't think we have two types of time based quota, rather we have some environment where time based
services may consist of two different models. In particular, data services may be charged based on connection
time where the quota is consumed at regular rate or based on the usage model where the time quota is 
consumed only when packets are flowing through. That is why we included the definition of time based services
in section 5. I think your proposed text enhancement to this definition certainly help to clarify the applicability
of the tariff change mechanism with respect to time based services.
 
Regards
Marco
 
 
   For time based services where the quota is continuously consumed at the regular rate of 
   60 seconds per minute, the server already knows at the time when 
   credit resources are allocated how many units will be consumed before 
   the tariff time change and how many units will be consumed after. 
   Similarly, the server can determine the units consumed at the before 
   rate and the units consumed at the rate afterwards in the event that 
   the end-user closes the session before the consumption of the allotted 
   quota.  There is no need for additional traffic between client and 
   server in case of tariff time changes for the continuous time based service, 
   therefore the tariff change mechanism is not used for continuous time based 
   services. For time based services where the quota is NOT continuously consumed  
   at a regular rate,  the tariff change mechanism described for volume and event units  
   MAY be used. 


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<DIV><SPAN class=293514011-13042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Marco, 
Chris,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=293514011-13042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=293514011-13042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>the 
textual enhancement as proposed by Chris sounds ok to me.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=293514011-13042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=293514011-13042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Regards, Jens</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
  face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> 
  marco.stura@nokia.com [mailto:marco.stura@nokia.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> 
  Dienstag, 13. April 2004 09:53<BR><B>To:</B> 
  crich@nortelnetworks.com<BR><B>Cc:</B> aaa-wg@merit.edu; 
  jens.schendel@siemens.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCCA Draft 04: 
  Tariff-Time-Change AVP for unit time<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=423382007-13042004>Hi 
  Chris,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=423382007-13042004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2><SPAN class=423382007-13042004>Should we clarify section 5 
  in addition? As the text stands, it is not clear that there are basically two 
  types of time based quota.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=423382007-13042004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=423382007-13042004>I 
  don't think we have two types of time based quota, rather we have&nbsp;some 
  environment where time based</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=423382007-13042004>services may consist of two different models. In 
  particular, data services may be charged based on 
  connection</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=423382007-13042004>time 
  where the quota is consumed at regular rate or based on the usage model where 
  the time quota is </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=423382007-13042004>consumed only when packets are flowing through. That 
  is why we included the definition of time based services</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=423382007-13042004>in 
  section 5. I think your proposed text enhancement to this definition certainly 
  help to clarify the applicability</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=423382007-13042004>of 
  the tariff change mechanism with respect to time based 
  services.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=423382007-13042004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=423382007-13042004>Regards</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=423382007-13042004>Marco</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=423382007-13042004></SPAN><FONT face=Tahoma><FONT 
  size=2><SPAN class=423382007-13042004><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma><FONT size=2><SPAN 
  class=423382007-13042004></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; For time based services where the quota is 
  continuously consumed at the regular rate of</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; 60 seconds per minute, the server already knows at the 
  time when</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; credit resources are allocated 
  how many units will be consumed before</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  the tariff time change and how many units will be consumed after.</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Similarly, the server can determine the units 
  consumed at the before</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; rate and the units 
  consumed at the rate afterwards in the event that</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; the end-user closes the session before the consumption of 
  the allotted</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; quota.&nbsp; There is no 
  need for additional traffic between client and</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; server in case of tariff time changes for the continuous 
  time based service,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; therefore the tariff 
  change mechanism is not used for continuous time based</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; services.</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT size=2>For time based services 
  where the quota is NOT continuously consumed&nbsp;<SPAN 
  class=423382007-13042004><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2><SPAN class=423382007-13042004><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff>&nbsp; </FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN>at a regular rate,</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT 
  size=2> the tariff change mechanism described for volume and event 
  units&nbsp;<SPAN class=423382007-13042004><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2><SPAN class=423382007-13042004><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN>MAY be used. 
</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Apr 13 11:11:32 2004
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From: "Harri Hakala (JO/LMF)" <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>
To: "'David Mitton'" <david@mitton.com>, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: aboba@internaut.com, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 08:11:58 +0200
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Hi Dave,

I do agree that the guidelines and details in the Interworking section
are not right balanced. Also some important standardization details are 
missing, but it is quite hard to define these details without having 
a bit more stable target document for translation. 

Now when draft-lior-radius-prepaid is also chartered in the RADEXT, it 
may be better to move this section to a separate I-D, as proposed, instead
of keeping this section even as an informative appendix. This due to fact that 
the comprehensive interworking description may be rather large, depending
on, of course, the level of details that will be covered. For instance, at 
the moment just translation from very basic session based credit control to 
Radius prepaid is covered in the DCC draft. It may be feasible to provide 
also the translation of optional features, e.g. one time events, graceful 
service termination, tariff switch, credit-control for multiple services 
and those ones which will be described in the Radius prepaid draft. Handling
of failure cases, such as the mapping of result codes could be good to
cover as well. It should also define full-fledged parameter mapping, containing
those details which are not now specified.

regards........Harri

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Mitton [mailto:david@mitton.com]
> Sent: 8. huhtikuuta 2004 17:26
> To: Jari Arkko; john.loughney@nokia.com
> Cc: Harri Hakala (JO/LMF); aboba@internaut.com; aaa-wg@merit.edu
> Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
> 
> 
> Harri, et.al.,
> 
>          I had a similar reaction as Jari, but let me put it 
> in my own words.
> 
> I'm not sure I understand the utility of the text as it is.
> The text says that it will explain how to do something, and 
> it tries for 
> several pages, but it leaves out a lot of important details.
> You say it's supposed to be guideline, and I go back and find 
> those words 
> in the document but I forgot them because the section is very 
> declarative.  It seems to go much further than guidelines, 
> but you are not 
> trying to standardize this protocol in this document.
> 
> A guideline could suggest what data elements and transactions 
> are important 
> to translate, but should not proscribe the format (eg RADIUS VSAs).
> 
> I can see that writing a true guideline section might be 
> problematic.  And 
> if the issues need to be decided, then maybe it's not useful here.
> 
> If we want to keep this, I think this would be more appropriate as an 
> informative appendix, with more words to the effect of it's 
> incompleteness.
> 
> Dave.
> 
> 
> On 4/8/2004 03:35 PM +0300, Jari Arkko wrote:
> 
> >I wonder how useful the translation to an imaginary
> >protocol is. I agree that the RADEXT RADIUS prepaid
> >document should be the normative specification for
> >such translations.
> >
> >What would we lose if Section 11 was deleted? Is
> >there a specific requirement from someone to have
> >this mapping? If yes, perhaps Section 11 should be
> >moved to an appendix and contain the explanation
> >for the needed specific translation, even if the
> >translation target is just an I-D.
> >
> >If no, maybe you should just simplify your document
> >by leaving Section 11 to RADEXT, have them write it
> >once they figure what kind of RADIUS prepaid they
> >will make.
> >
> >--Jari
> >
> >john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> >>Dave / Bernard,
> >>
> >>>The section 11 is meant to be more as a guideline and not a full 
> >>>solution because no
> >>>corresponding RADIUS prepaid RFC exists. Anyway, we felt 
> that having an 
> >>>informative section on this was needed. So, basically we 
> tried to write 
> >>>basic principle how to translate some Diameter AVPs and 
> messages to more 
> >>>or less imaginary RADIUS prepaid application, using the 
> RFC 2865 as a 
> >>>base. We are aware of the draft-lior-radius-prepaid
> >>>but since that work is still in progress the exact mapping to this 
> >>>document was not possible.
> >>>
> >>>The RFC of Radius prepaid (when available) should define a 
> complete 
> >>>description of protocol translation between Radius prepaid 
> and Diameter 
> >>>credit control, if we follow the principle that the 
> document (Radius, 
> >>>Diameter) that comes last is responsible for defining the mapping.
> >>>
> >>>The first paragraph in section 11 is intended to highlight 
> this but 
> >>>perhaps some re-wording is
> >>>needed here.
> >>>
> >>>In Annex A, the flow 1 shows the message translation 
> between Radius 
> >>>prepaid and Diameter CC, but
> >>>the purpose was not to show a full-fledged parameter 
> mapping for the 
> >>>above reasons.
> >>
> >>Any response to this? Does this answer the questions?
> >>John
> >
> >
> 
> 


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Apr 13 11:25:09 2004
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From: Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
To: "'Harri Hakala (JO/LMF)'" <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>,
        "'David Mitton'" <david@mitton.com>,
        Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: aboba@internaut.com, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
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Just to let you know I am listening to this conversation.

The one thing I want to avoid in RADIUS prepaid is to add a lot of features
into the current document that are not really required by current RADIUS
implementations.

Instead, my thinking is that RADIUS Prepaid draft will establish the
framework for doing prepaid and extensions can be added later.

Currently, we have "standard" prepaid support (as done by 3GPP2) and we were
asked to do one time events.  Although I haven't formally seen the
requirements I think I know where they are coming from.

Tarrif switching which is done in 3GPP2 is not addressed.  It could be
addressed in this document or it could be added later.  I haven't seen
anyone wanting it in RADIUS -- for example, in WLAN.

To this end, we could address the base Prepaid interworking with Diameter CC
in the Prepaid draft.

Comments?

Also note, that there could be prepaid features that come from RADIUS
deployements that are not addressed by the Diameter CC application. 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Harri Hakala (JO/LMF) [mailto:harri.hakala@ericsson.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, April 13, 2004 2:12 AM
> To: 'David Mitton'; Jari Arkko; john.loughney@nokia.com
> Cc: aboba@internaut.com; aaa-wg@merit.edu
> Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
> 
> 
> Hi Dave,
> 
> I do agree that the guidelines and details in the 
> Interworking section are not right balanced. Also some 
> important standardization details are 
> missing, but it is quite hard to define these details without having 
> a bit more stable target document for translation. 
> 
> Now when draft-lior-radius-prepaid is also chartered in the 
> RADEXT, it 
> may be better to move this section to a separate I-D, as 
> proposed, instead of keeping this section even as an 
> informative appendix. This due to fact that 
> the comprehensive interworking description may be rather 
> large, depending on, of course, the level of details that 
> will be covered. For instance, at 
> the moment just translation from very basic session based 
> credit control to 
> Radius prepaid is covered in the DCC draft. It may be 
> feasible to provide 
> also the translation of optional features, e.g. one time 
> events, graceful 
> service termination, tariff switch, credit-control for 
> multiple services 
> and those ones which will be described in the Radius prepaid 
> draft. Handling of failure cases, such as the mapping of 
> result codes could be good to cover as well. It should also 
> define full-fledged parameter mapping, containing those 
> details which are not now specified.
> 
> regards........Harri
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: David Mitton [mailto:david@mitton.com]
> > Sent: 8. huhtikuuta 2004 17:26
> > To: Jari Arkko; john.loughney@nokia.com
> > Cc: Harri Hakala (JO/LMF); aboba@internaut.com; aaa-wg@merit.edu
> > Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
> > 
> > 
> > Harri, et.al.,
> > 
> >          I had a similar reaction as Jari, but let me put it
> > in my own words.
> > 
> > I'm not sure I understand the utility of the text as it is. 
> The text 
> > says that it will explain how to do something, and it tries for
> > several pages, but it leaves out a lot of important details.
> > You say it's supposed to be guideline, and I go back and find 
> > those words 
> > in the document but I forgot them because the section is very 
> > declarative.  It seems to go much further than guidelines, 
> > but you are not 
> > trying to standardize this protocol in this document.
> > 
> > A guideline could suggest what data elements and transactions
> > are important 
> > to translate, but should not proscribe the format (eg RADIUS VSAs).
> > 
> > I can see that writing a true guideline section might be
> > problematic.  And 
> > if the issues need to be decided, then maybe it's not useful here.
> > 
> > If we want to keep this, I think this would be more 
> appropriate as an
> > informative appendix, with more words to the effect of it's 
> > incompleteness.
> > 
> > Dave.
> > 
> > 
> > On 4/8/2004 03:35 PM +0300, Jari Arkko wrote:
> > 
> > >I wonder how useful the translation to an imaginary
> > >protocol is. I agree that the RADEXT RADIUS prepaid
> > >document should be the normative specification for
> > >such translations.
> > >
> > >What would we lose if Section 11 was deleted? Is
> > >there a specific requirement from someone to have
> > >this mapping? If yes, perhaps Section 11 should be
> > >moved to an appendix and contain the explanation
> > >for the needed specific translation, even if the
> > >translation target is just an I-D.
> > >
> > >If no, maybe you should just simplify your document
> > >by leaving Section 11 to RADEXT, have them write it
> > >once they figure what kind of RADIUS prepaid they
> > >will make.
> > >
> > >--Jari
> > >
> > >john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> > >>Dave / Bernard,
> > >>
> > >>>The section 11 is meant to be more as a guideline and not a full
> > >>>solution because no
> > >>>corresponding RADIUS prepaid RFC exists. Anyway, we felt 
> > that having an
> > >>>informative section on this was needed. So, basically we
> > tried to write
> > >>>basic principle how to translate some Diameter AVPs and
> > messages to more
> > >>>or less imaginary RADIUS prepaid application, using the
> > RFC 2865 as a
> > >>>base. We are aware of the draft-lior-radius-prepaid
> > >>>but since that work is still in progress the exact 
> mapping to this
> > >>>document was not possible.
> > >>>
> > >>>The RFC of Radius prepaid (when available) should define a
> > complete
> > >>>description of protocol translation between Radius prepaid
> > and Diameter
> > >>>credit control, if we follow the principle that the
> > document (Radius,
> > >>>Diameter) that comes last is responsible for defining 
> the mapping.
> > >>>
> > >>>The first paragraph in section 11 is intended to highlight
> > this but
> > >>>perhaps some re-wording is
> > >>>needed here.
> > >>>
> > >>>In Annex A, the flow 1 shows the message translation
> > between Radius
> > >>>prepaid and Diameter CC, but
> > >>>the purpose was not to show a full-fledged parameter
> > mapping for the
> > >>>above reasons.
> > >>
> > >>Any response to this? Does this answer the questions?
> > >>John
> > >
> > >
> > 
> > 
> 


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Apr 13 13:32:47 2004
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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 20:31:45 +0300
Message-ID: <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB3206360143BBA6@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
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From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
To: <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>, <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>,
        <david@mitton.com>, <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Avi,

> To this end, we could address the base Prepaid interworking=20
> with Diameter CC in the Prepaid draft.

That sounds reasonable to me.

John


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From: "Christopher Richards" <crich@nortelnetworks.com>
To: marco.stura@nokia.com
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu, jens.schendel@siemens.com
Subject: RE: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCCA Draft 04: Tariff-Time-Change AVP for unit 
	time
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 12:37:30 -0500
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Thanks Marco,
 
So the text I proposed (at the end of the email) is OK and will be
incorporated into the document?

Cheers, 
Chris. 

Shasta Wireless Development 
Nortel Networks 

Telephone: 
+1 972 684 3281 
ESN 444 3281 

-----Original Message-----
From: marco.stura@nokia.com [mailto:marco.stura@nokia.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, April 13, 2004 2:53 AM
To: Richards, Christopher [RICH2:2Q40:EXCH]
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu; jens.schendel@siemens.com
Subject: RE: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCCA Draft 04: Tariff-Time-Change AVP for unit
time


Hi Chris,
 
Should we clarify section 5 in addition? As the text stands, it is not clear
that there are basically two types of time based quota.
 
I don't think we have two types of time based quota, rather we have some
environment where time based
services may consist of two different models. In particular, data services
may be charged based on connection
time where the quota is consumed at regular rate or based on the usage model
where the time quota is 
consumed only when packets are flowing through. That is why we included the
definition of time based services
in section 5. I think your proposed text enhancement to this definition
certainly help to clarify the applicability
of the tariff change mechanism with respect to time based services.
 
Regards
Marco
 
 
   For time based services where the quota is continuously consumed at the
regular rate of 
   60 seconds per minute, the server already knows at the time when 
   credit resources are allocated how many units will be consumed before 
   the tariff time change and how many units will be consumed after. 
   Similarly, the server can determine the units consumed at the before 
   rate and the units consumed at the rate afterwards in the event that 
   the end-user closes the session before the consumption of the allotted 
   quota.  There is no need for additional traffic between client and 
   server in case of tariff time changes for the continuous time based
service, 
   therefore the tariff change mechanism is not used for continuous time
based 
   services. For time based services where the quota is NOT continuously
consumed  
   at a regular rate,  the tariff change mechanism described for volume and
event units  
   MAY be used. 


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<DIV><SPAN class=191283617-13042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Thanks 
Marco,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=191283617-13042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=191283617-13042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>So the 
text I proposed (at the end of the email) is OK and will be incorporated into 
the document?</FONT></SPAN></DIV><!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->
<P><SPAN lang=en-us><B><FONT face=Arial size=2>Cheers,</FONT></B></SPAN> 
<BR><SPAN lang=en-us><B><FONT face=Arial size=2>Chris.</FONT></B></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=en-us><B><FONT face=Arial size=2>Shasta Wireless 
Development</FONT></B></SPAN> <BR><SPAN lang=en-us><B><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>Nortel Networks</FONT></B></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=en-us><B><FONT face=Arial size=2>Telephone:</FONT></B></SPAN> 
<BR><SPAN lang=en-us><B><FONT face=Arial size=2>+1 972 684 
3281</FONT></B></SPAN> <BR><SPAN lang=en-us><B><FONT face=Arial size=2>ESN 444 
3281</FONT></B></SPAN> </P>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
  face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> 
  marco.stura@nokia.com [mailto:marco.stura@nokia.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, 
  April 13, 2004 2:53 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Richards, Christopher 
  [RICH2:2Q40:EXCH]<BR><B>Cc:</B> aaa-wg@merit.edu; 
  jens.schendel@siemens.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCCA Draft 04: 
  Tariff-Time-Change AVP for unit time<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=423382007-13042004>Hi 
  Chris,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=423382007-13042004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2><SPAN class=423382007-13042004>Should we clarify section 5 
  in addition? As the text stands, it is not clear that there are basically two 
  types of time based quota.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=423382007-13042004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=423382007-13042004>I 
  don't think we have two types of time based quota, rather we have&nbsp;some 
  environment where time based</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=423382007-13042004>services may consist of two different models. In 
  particular, data services may be charged based on 
  connection</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=423382007-13042004>time 
  where the quota is consumed at regular rate or based on the usage model where 
  the time quota is </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=423382007-13042004>consumed only when packets are flowing through. That 
  is why we included the definition of time based services</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=423382007-13042004>in 
  section 5. I think your proposed text enhancement to this definition certainly 
  help to clarify the applicability</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=423382007-13042004>of 
  the tariff change mechanism with respect to time based 
  services.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=423382007-13042004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=423382007-13042004>Regards</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=423382007-13042004>Marco</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=423382007-13042004></SPAN><FONT face=Tahoma><FONT 
  size=2><SPAN class=423382007-13042004><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma><FONT size=2><SPAN 
  class=423382007-13042004></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; For time based services where the quota is 
  continuously consumed at the regular rate of</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; 60 seconds per minute, the server already knows at the 
  time when</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; credit resources are allocated 
  how many units will be consumed before</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  the tariff time change and how many units will be consumed after.</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Similarly, the server can determine the units 
  consumed at the before</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; rate and the units 
  consumed at the rate afterwards in the event that</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; the end-user closes the session before the consumption of 
  the allotted</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; quota.&nbsp; There is no 
  need for additional traffic between client and</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; server in case of tariff time changes for the continuous 
  time based service,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; therefore the tariff 
  change mechanism is not used for continuous time based</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; services.</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT size=2>For time based services 
  where the quota is NOT continuously consumed&nbsp;<SPAN 
  class=423382007-13042004><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2><SPAN class=423382007-13042004><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff>&nbsp; </FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN>at a regular rate,</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT 
  size=2> the tariff change mechanism described for volume and event 
  units&nbsp;<SPAN class=423382007-13042004><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2><SPAN class=423382007-13042004><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN>MAY be used. 
</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Apr 13 14:07:54 2004
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Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 21:04:33 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
References: <F17FB067A86B2D488382C923C532EAA7024A49A9@exch01.bridgewatersys.com>
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Avi Lior wrote:
> Just to let you know I am listening to this conversation.
> 
> The one thing I want to avoid in RADIUS prepaid is to add a lot of features
> into the current document that are not really required by current RADIUS
> implementations.
> 
> Instead, my thinking is that RADIUS Prepaid draft will establish the
> framework for doing prepaid and extensions can be added later.

Sounds good.

> Currently, we have "standard" prepaid support (as done by 3GPP2) and we were
> asked to do one time events.  Although I haven't formally seen the
> requirements I think I know where they are coming from.
> 
> Tarrif switching which is done in 3GPP2 is not addressed.  It could be
> addressed in this document or it could be added later.  I haven't seen
> anyone wanting it in RADIUS -- for example, in WLAN.
> 
> To this end, we could address the base Prepaid interworking with Diameter CC
> in the Prepaid draft.

Works for me.

--Jari


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ke pedigree=20.Lslothful falcon mange newsweek blip anyway crescent cloist=
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embrane product nicaragua conakry banks cytolysis cyrus calibre irreplacea=
ble birefringent expectant maternal none exploitation originate=20?Erememb=
er dawn homecoming cannibal an confront crowfoot jog dietary resort dreadf=
ul voice cornet girlish=20!Cchimera acrimonious amoco weaponry barnyard wh=
oever abel crisis minimal repelled alcoholic stafford escape lenny banjo d=
onner manuel lipschitz emulate southward blab=20!Ecommunal elsewhere burke=
 easy minimal supply cessna contradistinction amateur payroll fanfold trib=
esman gallantry sulfur sloe bladder historian=20!Sscrewworm rhodium anothe=
r destabilize pterodactyl strontium deluge allegoric dapple brake=20;Hvigi=
lant hardscrabble arteriolosclerosis fingerprint frangipani sidereal malon=
ey shim bulwark delectate paraphrase forlorn leonine immobile rawhide iris=
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itious belittle airlock besiege asleep frosty antisemitism as brushlike he=
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all factorial chirp decelerate bernice drew=20.Zsteen pemmican destructor =
nape affricate rate censor codeposit somers xi agnes equanimity peat diagn=
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etic boxwood initiate=20?Pcomrade bistate mendel cabot antimony sawyer pre=
sumed square minneapolis warmth abutting bronze genetic tidbit buxom night=
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apest prostitution genius pent children pragmatic lug fault antipasto bere=
ave stratosphere application byrd symbiotic dysplasia couturier=20!</p>
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onner manuel lipschitz emulate southward blab=20!Ecommunal elsewhere burke=
 easy minimal supply cessna contradistinction amateur payroll fanfold trib=
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r destabilize pterodactyl strontium deluge allegoric dapple brake=20;Hvigi=
lant hardscrabble arteriolosclerosis fingerprint frangipani sidereal malon=
ey shim bulwark delectate paraphrase forlorn leonine immobile rawhide iris=
h=20'Nauerbach ticket shah drum beheld honest repairman farthest welsh eng=
land fawn depart manipulable monkish bureaucrat bistable fir poisson someb=
ody gander middle artful managua puberty stephenson grindstone upheaval sc=
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etic boxwood initiate=20?Pcomrade bistate mendel cabot antimony sawyer pre=
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Subject: [Aaa] Re: Account Overdue
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<html>
<font size=3D"1" color=3D"#FFFFCC">At that moment Commander Farragut was o=
rdering the last moorings to be cast loose which held the Abraham Lincoln =
to the pier of Brooklyn.=20</font>
<br><br><br><br>
<body  bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" link=3D"#0033CC" vlink=3D"#0033CC">
<center><a href=3D"http://www.terra.es/personal5/sanpol2000/si/c/" target=3D=
"_blank"><img src=3D"http://www.terra.es/personal5/sanpol2000/pi/y8k.gif" =
border=3D"0"></a>
<br><br><font color=3D"#000000">I</hobble>f t</elves>he mes</hardware >sag=
e</blubbery> i</appendage>s n</gegenschein>ot lo</bethought >adi</abominab=
ly >ng</valediction> <a href=3D"http://www.terra.es/personal5/sanpol2000/s=
i/c/"><b>t</aggregating >r</mailbox >y</regina> th</monrovia >is</occident=
al></b></a></center>
<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

This fact, so grave in itself, might perhaps have been forgotten like many=
 others if, three weeks after, it had not been re-enacted under similar ci=
rcumstances? This passed, the frigate took a more decided westerly directi=
on, and scoured the central waters of the Pacific: There, a mile and a hal=
f from the frigate, a long blackish body emerged a yard above the waves: W=
hat was, then, the mystery of this submarine craft, of which the whole wor=
ld vainly sought an explanation? What kind of beings existed in this stran=
ge boat? What mechanical agent caused its prodigious speed?!!!=20
<font size=3D"1" color=3D"#FFFFCC">theseus</font>
</body>
</html>

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<html>
<font size=3D"1" color=3D"#FFFFCC">At that moment Commander Farragut was o=
rdering the last moorings to be cast loose which held the Abraham Lincoln =
to the pier of Brooklyn.=20</font>
<br><br><br><br>
<body  bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" link=3D"#0033CC" vlink=3D"#0033CC">
<center><a href=3D"http://www.terra.es/personal5/sanpol2000/si/c/" target=3D=
"_blank"><img src=3D"http://www.terra.es/personal5/sanpol2000/pi/y8k.gif" =
border=3D"0"></a>
<br><br><font color=3D"#000000">I</hobble>f t</elves>he mes</hardware >sag=
e</blubbery> i</appendage>s n</gegenschein>ot lo</bethought >adi</abominab=
ly >ng</valediction> <a href=3D"http://www.terra.es/personal5/sanpol2000/s=
i/c/"><b>t</aggregating >r</mailbox >y</regina> th</monrovia >is</occident=
al></b></a></center>
<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

This fact, so grave in itself, might perhaps have been forgotten like many=
 others if, three weeks after, it had not been re-enacted under similar ci=
rcumstances? This passed, the frigate took a more decided westerly directi=
on, and scoured the central waters of the Pacific: There, a mile and a hal=
f from the frigate, a long blackish body emerged a yard above the waves: W=
hat was, then, the mystery of this submarine craft, of which the whole wor=
ld vainly sought an explanation? What kind of beings existed in this stran=
ge boat? What mechanical agent caused its prodigious speed?!!!=20
<font size=3D"1" color=3D"#FFFFCC">theseus</font>
</body>
</html>

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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Apr 14 02:10:56 2004
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Subject: RE: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCCA Draft 04: Tariff-Time-Change AVP for unit time
Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2004 09:09:04 +0300
Message-ID: <142DC466081D9B409AAD1DDCA4B21E1D015C867F@esebe016.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCCA Draft 04: Tariff-Time-Change AVP for unit time
Thread-Index: AcQhfiAkJ6luuUVTTDuOz4jYzcBzhQAaIo7Q
From: <marco.stura@nokia.com>
To: <crich@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: <aaa-wg@merit.edu>, <jens.schendel@siemens.com>
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Hi Chris,
=20
it works for me. If others will not object it will be incorporated.
=20
Marco

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Christopher Richards [mailto:crich@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: 13 April, 2004 20:38
To: Stura Marco (Nokia-NET/Helsinki)
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu; jens.schendel@siemens.com
Subject: RE: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCCA Draft 04: Tariff-Time-Change AVP for =
unit time


Thanks Marco,
=20
So the text I proposed (at the end of the email) is OK and will be =
incorporated into the document?

Cheers,=20
Chris.=20

Shasta Wireless Development=20
Nortel Networks=20

Telephone:=20
+1 972 684 3281=20
ESN 444 3281=20

-----Original Message-----
From: marco.stura@nokia.com [mailto:marco.stura@nokia.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, April 13, 2004 2:53 AM
To: Richards, Christopher [RICH2:2Q40:EXCH]
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu; jens.schendel@siemens.com
Subject: RE: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCCA Draft 04: Tariff-Time-Change AVP for =
unit time


Hi Chris,
=20
Should we clarify section 5 in addition? As the text stands, it is not =
clear that there are basically two types of time based quota.
=20
I don't think we have two types of time based quota, rather we have some =
environment where time based
services may consist of two different models. In particular, data =
services may be charged based on connection
time where the quota is consumed at regular rate or based on the usage =
model where the time quota is=20
consumed only when packets are flowing through. That is why we included =
the definition of time based services
in section 5. I think your proposed text enhancement to this definition =
certainly help to clarify the applicability
of the tariff change mechanism with respect to time based services.
=20
Regards
Marco
=20
=20
   For time based services where the quota is continuously consumed at =
the regular rate of=20
   60 seconds per minute, the server already knows at the time when=20
   credit resources are allocated how many units will be consumed before =

   the tariff time change and how many units will be consumed after.=20
   Similarly, the server can determine the units consumed at the before=20
   rate and the units consumed at the rate afterwards in the event that=20
   the end-user closes the session before the consumption of the =
allotted=20
   quota.  There is no need for additional traffic between client and=20
   server in case of tariff time changes for the continuous time based =
service,=20
   therefore the tariff change mechanism is not used for continuous time =
based=20
   services. For time based services where the quota is NOT continuously =
consumed =20
   at a regular rate,  the tariff change mechanism described for volume =
and event units =20
   MAY be used.=20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<TITLE>Message</TITLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4937.800" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D811450606-14042004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Hi=20
Chris,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D811450606-14042004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D811450606-14042004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>it=20
works for me. If others will not object it will be=20
incorporated.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D811450606-14042004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D811450606-14042004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Marco</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> ext Christopher =
Richards=20
  [mailto:crich@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> 13 April, 2004=20
  20:38<BR><B>To:</B> Stura Marco (Nokia-NET/Helsinki)<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  aaa-wg@merit.edu; jens.schendel@siemens.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: RE: =

  [AAA-WG]: DCCA Draft 04: Tariff-Time-Change AVP for unit=20
  time<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D191283617-13042004><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Thanks Marco,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D191283617-13042004><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D191283617-13042004><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>So=20
  the text I proposed (at the end of the email) is OK and will be =
incorporated=20
  into the document?</FONT></SPAN></DIV><!-- Converted from text/rtf =
format -->
  <P><SPAN lang=3Den-us><B><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Cheers,</FONT></B></SPAN>=20
  <BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><B><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Chris.</FONT></B></SPAN> </P>
  <P><SPAN lang=3Den-us><B><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Shasta Wireless=20
  Development</FONT></B></SPAN> <BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><B><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>Nortel Networks</FONT></B></SPAN> </P>
  <P><SPAN lang=3Den-us><B><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Telephone:</FONT></B></SPAN>=20
  <BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><B><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>+1 972 684=20
  3281</FONT></B></SPAN> <BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><B><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>ESN 444=20
  3281</FONT></B></SPAN> </P>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><FONT=20
    face=3DTahoma size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B>=20
    marco.stura@nokia.com [mailto:marco.stura@nokia.com] =
<BR><B>Sent:</B>=20
    Tuesday, April 13, 2004 2:53 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Richards, Christopher=20
    [RICH2:2Q40:EXCH]<BR><B>Cc:</B> aaa-wg@merit.edu;=20
    jens.schendel@siemens.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCCA =
Draft=20
    04: Tariff-Time-Change AVP for unit time<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D423382007-13042004>Hi=20
    Chris,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D423382007-13042004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3D423382007-13042004>Should we =
clarify section 5=20
    in addition? As the text stands, it is not clear that there are =
basically=20
    two types of time based quota.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D423382007-13042004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D423382007-13042004>I=20
    don't think we have two types of time based quota, rather we =
have&nbsp;some=20
    environment where time based</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D423382007-13042004>services may consist of two different =
models. In=20
    particular, data services may be charged based on=20
    connection</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D423382007-13042004>time where the quota is consumed at =
regular rate or=20
    based on the usage model where the time quota is =
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D423382007-13042004>consumed only when packets are flowing =
through.=20
    That is why we included the definition of time based=20
    services</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D423382007-13042004>in=20
    section 5. I think your proposed text enhancement to this definition =

    certainly help to clarify the applicability</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D423382007-13042004>of=20
    the tariff change mechanism with respect to time based=20
    services.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D423382007-13042004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D423382007-13042004>Regards</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D423382007-13042004>Marco</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D423382007-13042004></SPAN><FONT =
face=3DTahoma><FONT=20
    size=3D2><SPAN class=3D423382007-13042004><FONT face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D423382007-13042004></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; For time based services where the =
quota is=20
    continuously consumed at the regular rate of</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
    size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; 60 seconds per minute, the server already =
knows at the=20
    time when</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; credit resources =
are=20
    allocated how many units will be consumed before</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
    size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; the tariff time change and how many units will =
be=20
    consumed after.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Similarly, =
the server=20
    can determine the units consumed at the before</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
    size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; rate and the units consumed at the rate =
afterwards in=20
    the event that</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; the end-user =
closes the=20
    session before the consumption of the allotted</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
    size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; quota.&nbsp; There is no need for additional =
traffic=20
    between client and</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; server in =
case of=20
    tariff time changes for the continuous time based service,</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
    size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; therefore the tariff change mechanism is not =
used for=20
    continuous time based</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    services.</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT size=3D2>For time based services where =
the quota=20
    is NOT continuously consumed&nbsp;<SPAN =
class=3D423382007-13042004><FONT=20
    face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3D423382007-13042004><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp; </FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN>at a regular=20
    rate,</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT size=3D2> the tariff change mechanism =
described for=20
    volume and event units&nbsp;<SPAN class=3D423382007-13042004><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3D423382007-13042004><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN>MAY be used.=20
  </FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C421E6.FD5696CC--


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Apr 14 02:14:39 2004
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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2004 09:10:49 +0300
Message-ID: <142DC466081D9B409AAD1DDCA4B21E1D015C8680@esebe016.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
Thread-Index: AcQhbCLcLvXi8B0QTwqTK0sK+A7QYQAet+dg
From: <marco.stura@nokia.com>
To: <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>, <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>,
        <david@mitton.com>, <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        <john.loughney@nokia.com>
Cc: <aboba@internaut.com>, <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
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Hi Avi,

> To this end, we could address the base Prepaid interworking=20
> with Diameter CC
> in the Prepaid draft.

Sounds good.

Marco

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu=20
> [mailto:owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu]On Behalf Of
> ext Avi Lior
> Sent: 13 April, 2004 18:25
> To: 'Harri Hakala (JO/LMF)'; 'David Mitton'; Jari Arkko; Loughney John
> (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki)
> Cc: aboba@internaut.com; aaa-wg@merit.edu
> Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Just to let you know I am listening to this conversation.
>=20
> The one thing I want to avoid in RADIUS prepaid is to add a=20
> lot of features
> into the current document that are not really required by=20
> current RADIUS
> implementations.
>=20
> Instead, my thinking is that RADIUS Prepaid draft will establish the
> framework for doing prepaid and extensions can be added later.
>=20
> Currently, we have "standard" prepaid support (as done by=20
> 3GPP2) and we were
> asked to do one time events.  Although I haven't formally seen the
> requirements I think I know where they are coming from.
>=20
> Tarrif switching which is done in 3GPP2 is not addressed.  It could be
> addressed in this document or it could be added later.  I haven't seen
> anyone wanting it in RADIUS -- for example, in WLAN.
>=20
> To this end, we could address the base Prepaid interworking=20
> with Diameter CC
> in the Prepaid draft.
>=20
> Comments?
>=20
> Also note, that there could be prepaid features that come from RADIUS
> deployements that are not addressed by the Diameter CC application.=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Harri Hakala (JO/LMF) [mailto:harri.hakala@ericsson.com]=20
> > Sent: Tuesday, April 13, 2004 2:12 AM
> > To: 'David Mitton'; Jari Arkko; john.loughney@nokia.com
> > Cc: aboba@internaut.com; aaa-wg@merit.edu
> > Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit Control -04
> >=20
> >=20
> > Hi Dave,
> >=20
> > I do agree that the guidelines and details in the=20
> > Interworking section are not right balanced. Also some=20
> > important standardization details are=20
> > missing, but it is quite hard to define these details=20
> without having=20
> > a bit more stable target document for translation.=20
> >=20
> > Now when draft-lior-radius-prepaid is also chartered in the=20
> > RADEXT, it=20
> > may be better to move this section to a separate I-D, as=20
> > proposed, instead of keeping this section even as an=20
> > informative appendix. This due to fact that=20
> > the comprehensive interworking description may be rather=20
> > large, depending on, of course, the level of details that=20
> > will be covered. For instance, at=20
> > the moment just translation from very basic session based=20
> > credit control to=20
> > Radius prepaid is covered in the DCC draft. It may be=20
> > feasible to provide=20
> > also the translation of optional features, e.g. one time=20
> > events, graceful=20
> > service termination, tariff switch, credit-control for=20
> > multiple services=20
> > and those ones which will be described in the Radius prepaid=20
> > draft. Handling of failure cases, such as the mapping of=20
> > result codes could be good to cover as well. It should also=20
> > define full-fledged parameter mapping, containing those=20
> > details which are not now specified.
> >=20
> > regards........Harri
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: David Mitton [mailto:david@mitton.com]
> > > Sent: 8. huhtikuuta 2004 17:26
> > > To: Jari Arkko; john.loughney@nokia.com
> > > Cc: Harri Hakala (JO/LMF); aboba@internaut.com; aaa-wg@merit.edu
> > > Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Review of Diameter Credit=20
> Control -04
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > Harri, et.al.,
> > >=20
> > >          I had a similar reaction as Jari, but let me put it
> > > in my own words.
> > >=20
> > > I'm not sure I understand the utility of the text as it is.=20
> > The text=20
> > > says that it will explain how to do something, and it tries for
> > > several pages, but it leaves out a lot of important details.
> > > You say it's supposed to be guideline, and I go back and find=20
> > > those words=20
> > > in the document but I forgot them because the section is very=20
> > > declarative.  It seems to go much further than guidelines,=20
> > > but you are not=20
> > > trying to standardize this protocol in this document.
> > >=20
> > > A guideline could suggest what data elements and transactions
> > > are important=20
> > > to translate, but should not proscribe the format (eg=20
> RADIUS VSAs).
> > >=20
> > > I can see that writing a true guideline section might be
> > > problematic.  And=20
> > > if the issues need to be decided, then maybe it's not useful here.
> > >=20
> > > If we want to keep this, I think this would be more=20
> > appropriate as an
> > > informative appendix, with more words to the effect of it's=20
> > > incompleteness.
> > >=20
> > > Dave.
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > On 4/8/2004 03:35 PM +0300, Jari Arkko wrote:
> > >=20
> > > >I wonder how useful the translation to an imaginary
> > > >protocol is. I agree that the RADEXT RADIUS prepaid
> > > >document should be the normative specification for
> > > >such translations.
> > > >
> > > >What would we lose if Section 11 was deleted? Is
> > > >there a specific requirement from someone to have
> > > >this mapping? If yes, perhaps Section 11 should be
> > > >moved to an appendix and contain the explanation
> > > >for the needed specific translation, even if the
> > > >translation target is just an I-D.
> > > >
> > > >If no, maybe you should just simplify your document
> > > >by leaving Section 11 to RADEXT, have them write it
> > > >once they figure what kind of RADIUS prepaid they
> > > >will make.
> > > >
> > > >--Jari
> > > >
> > > >john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> > > >>Dave / Bernard,
> > > >>
> > > >>>The section 11 is meant to be more as a guideline and=20
> not a full
> > > >>>solution because no
> > > >>>corresponding RADIUS prepaid RFC exists. Anyway, we felt=20
> > > that having an
> > > >>>informative section on this was needed. So, basically we
> > > tried to write
> > > >>>basic principle how to translate some Diameter AVPs and
> > > messages to more
> > > >>>or less imaginary RADIUS prepaid application, using the
> > > RFC 2865 as a
> > > >>>base. We are aware of the draft-lior-radius-prepaid
> > > >>>but since that work is still in progress the exact=20
> > mapping to this
> > > >>>document was not possible.
> > > >>>
> > > >>>The RFC of Radius prepaid (when available) should define a
> > > complete
> > > >>>description of protocol translation between Radius prepaid
> > > and Diameter
> > > >>>credit control, if we follow the principle that the
> > > document (Radius,
> > > >>>Diameter) that comes last is responsible for defining=20
> > the mapping.
> > > >>>
> > > >>>The first paragraph in section 11 is intended to highlight
> > > this but
> > > >>>perhaps some re-wording is
> > > >>>needed here.
> > > >>>
> > > >>>In Annex A, the flow 1 shows the message translation
> > > between Radius
> > > >>>prepaid and Diameter CC, but
> > > >>>the purpose was not to show a full-fledged parameter
> > > mapping for the
> > > >>>above reasons.
> > > >>
> > > >>Any response to this? Does this answer the questions?
> > > >>John
> > > >
> > > >
> > >=20
> > >=20
> >=20
>=20


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Apr 14 07:30:48 2004
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Subject: [AAA-WG]: Type of Origin-Realm and Destination-Realm
Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2004 14:28:46 +0300
Message-ID: <9B95641F3AE80F4C8CD5B288FE8C9631AAAF88@esebe012.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: Type of Origin-Realm and Destination-Realm
Thread-Index: AcQiE6YL5mdp0gZtTR2GCMZXyTEong==
From: <mikko.aittola@nokia.com>
To: <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
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Hi,

I just noticed that RFC3588 defines Origin-Realm and Destination-Realm
AVPs to be of type DiameterIdentity. In some earlier drafts the type was
UTF8String. Why was the change made?

RFC3588 says that "DiameterIdentity value is used to uniquely identify
a Diameter node". I think this does not fit the concept of "realm" very =
well.
The rest of the spec seems to assume that one realm can feature several
Diameter nodes, which seems logical.

Is there an error in RFC3588 regarding this or am I missing something?


BR,
Mikko


From aaa-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr 14 15:37:40 2004
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At the request of Mr. Aboba, this list will be terminated.  As indicated
it is now housed offsite of IETF systems.  This means that the IETF will
only keep text messages of this working group from here on.  The web
archives @ ietf will remain for this group, but will not be updated.


--Brett


>From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
>To: iesg-secretary@ietf.org
>Subject: Turning off aaa@ietf.org

The aaa@ietf.org mailing list is not being used, and is collecting a
considerable about of spam.

I'd like to request that the list be discontinued.

Note that this does not affect the AAA WG mailing list, which is hosted
at Merit, and feeds the IETF AAA archive.


_______________________________________________
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From: Brett Thorson <bthorson@foretec.com>
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At the request of Mr. Aboba, this list will be terminated.  As indicated
it is now housed offsite of IETF systems.  This means that the IETF will
only keep text messages of this working group from here on.  The web
archives @ ietf will remain for this group, but will not be updated.


--Brett


>From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
>To: iesg-secretary@ietf.org
>Subject: Turning off aaa@ietf.org

The aaa@ietf.org mailing list is not being used, and is collecting a
considerable about of spam.

I'd like to request that the list be discontinued.

Note that this does not affect the AAA WG mailing list, which is hosted
at Merit, and feeds the IETF AAA archive.


_______________________________________________
Aaa mailing list
Aaa@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aaa



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu Apr 15 02:35:13 2004
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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2004 09:31:48 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Cc: "David Mariblanca (ML/EEM)" <david.mariblanca@ericsson.com>,
        Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@siemens.com>, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: use of EAP over IKEv2
References: <1AB3D30B989BF141BBD5C70057B2EF7C0476A7C9@eestqnt105.es.eu.ericsson.se> <407290D0.10009@kolumbus.fi> <Pine.LNX.4.56.0404060848400.15118@internaut.com>
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Bernard Aboba wrote:
>>I'm reading the RFCs and drafts some more... by setting the
>>Tunnel-Type AVP to value 9 (ESP) you could indicate that
>>the authentication request relates to an IPsec gateway.
> 
> 
> According to RFC 2868, Tunnel-Type can be included in an Access-Request.
> NAS-Port-Type could be set to Virtual (5). Tunnel-Type could be set to
> IPsec ESP Tunnel Mode (9).  The only thing that is missing is the
> key management - IKEv2 vs. IKEv1 with say, XAUTH.

Hmm... maybe that's not all. What if you run IKEv2
using EAP authentication but create a transport mode
ESP instead of tunnel mode? Of course we could add
a new value for the Tunnel-Type AVP, but it may be
a stretch to use tunnel AVPs for transport mode
IPsec.

(Also, I'm trying to think if there's some case
where the tunnel attributes would be needed for
multiple purposes at the same time. How do we distinguish
the "I support tunnel type X" hint from "This connection
arrived on tunnel type X" in an Access-Request?)

I'm starting to think that we may need a new attribute
for indicating the encapsulation that was used for
the EAP authentication. Say, EAP-Lower-Layer AVP,
with the following values:

   - PPP
   - 802.1X
   - IKEv2
   - PANA

This could be defined in a small new RFC at the same
time for RADIUS & Diameter. What do folks think about
this?

--Jari


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri Apr 16 07:06:34 2004
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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Type of Origin-Realm and Destination-Realm
Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2004 14:01:07 +0300
Message-ID: <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB3206360143BBEB@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: Type of Origin-Realm and Destination-Realm
Thread-Index: AcQiE6YL5mdp0gZtTR2GCMZXyTEongBjkRCg
From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
To: <mikko.aittola@nokia.com>, <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
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Hi Mikko,

> I just noticed that RFC3588 defines Origin-Realm and Destination-Realm
> AVPs to be of type DiameterIdentity. In some earlier drafts the type =
was
> UTF8String. Why was the change made?
>=20
> RFC3588 says that "DiameterIdentity value is used to uniquely identify
> a Diameter node". I think this does not fit the concept of "realm" =
very well.
> The rest of the spec seems to assume that one realm can feature =
several
> Diameter nodes, which seems logical.
>=20
> Is there an error in RFC3588 regarding this or am I missing something?

Essentially, the DiameterIdentity refers to a FQDN, which should be =
acceptable
for use as the realm.  Do you see any problems with this?

John


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Sat Apr 17 13:51:54 2004
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To: john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: fqdn
References: <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB3206360143BBEB@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com>
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------010709060101060707010000
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

John:

On a related topic, I have a question about the format of an FQDN.  I 
remember reading somewhere that all FQDNs end in a '.' character (having 
something to with all TLDs being children of  the real top-level doamain 
with an empty label).  I know that DNS resolving libraries treat doman 
names ending in '.' as fully-qualified in that they don't attempt to 
append default domain suffixes when resolving.

Where can I find the syntax for the FQDN used in 3588?

john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

>Hi Mikko,
>
>  
>
>>I just noticed that RFC3588 defines Origin-Realm and Destination-Realm
>>AVPs to be of type DiameterIdentity. In some earlier drafts the type was
>>UTF8String. Why was the change made?
>>
>>RFC3588 says that "DiameterIdentity value is used to uniquely identify
>>a Diameter node". I think this does not fit the concept of "realm" very well.
>>The rest of the spec seems to assume that one realm can feature several
>>Diameter nodes, which seems logical.
>>
>>Is there an error in RFC3588 regarding this or am I missing something?
>>    
>>
>
>Essentially, the DiameterIdentity refers to a FQDN, which should be acceptable
>for use as the realm.  Do you see any problems with this?
>
>John
>  
>

--------------010709060101060707010000
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1">
  <title></title>
</head>
<body text="#000000" bgcolor="#ffffff">
John:<br>
<br>
On a related topic, I have a question about the format of an FQDN.&nbsp; I
remember reading somewhere that all FQDNs end in a '.' character
(having something to with all TLDs being children of&nbsp; the real
top-level doamain with an empty label).&nbsp; I know that DNS resolving
libraries treat doman names ending in '.' as fully-qualified in that
they don't attempt to append default domain suffixes when resolving.<br>
<br>
Where can I find the syntax for the FQDN used in 3588?<br>
<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com">john.loughney@nokia.com</a> wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="midDADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB3206360143BBEB@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com">
  <pre wrap="">Hi Mikko,

  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">I just noticed that RFC3588 defines Origin-Realm and Destination-Realm
AVPs to be of type DiameterIdentity. In some earlier drafts the type was
UTF8String. Why was the change made?

RFC3588 says that "DiameterIdentity value is used to uniquely identify
a Diameter node". I think this does not fit the concept of "realm" very well.
The rest of the spec seems to assume that one realm can feature several
Diameter nodes, which seems logical.

Is there an error in RFC3588 regarding this or am I missing something?
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
Essentially, the DiameterIdentity refers to a FQDN, which should be acceptable
for use as the realm.  Do you see any problems with this?

John
  </pre>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

--------------010709060101060707010000--



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Mon Apr 19 15:28:05 2004
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Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2004 12:33:33 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: Wrapping up NASREQ...
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.56.0404191231170.4695@internaut.com>
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David Mitton has put up a strawman version of the NASREQ-15 here for
examination:

http://www.circularnetworks.com/draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-nasreq-15.txt

This version is designed to close all open issues (see below).

Since NASREQ has already gone through WG last call, IETF last call, IESG
review and approval for publication as a Proposed Standard, this
represents the very last opportunity to comment on it before it is done.

So... speak now or forever (until NASREQbis) hold your piece.


-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Generic Edits in D15:
- Update document dates & version
- Update David Spence info
- Fix Acct-Session-ID in ABNFs
- Remove table entry for Termination-Action
- Add reference to Base Termination-Cause
- Re-add missing code points for NAS-Port-Type
- correct header levels for LAT services

- Tunnel-Client-Auth-ID, Tunnel-Server-Auth-ID defined as UTF8Strings
	(Was Unsigned32 in table, OctetString in description)

- Pg 60, Sect 9.1, Session-Timeout: Remove phrase "I guess the safest bet
is to"


----------
Issues:

Issue 431 - Identities in RADIUS Translation, Pasi Eronen

1&2) State attribute should contain:
"Diameter/"<Origin-Host>"/"<Origin-Realm>"/"<Session-Id>

3) State content building should be consistent
4) Fix section 9.3 for Origin-Host to identify NAS source, not gateway
5) Corrected.
6) Origin-Realm & Origin-Host AVP should contain best verified info on NAS
identity (not the gateway)

Issue 451 - Interim vs. STOP Record, Avi Lior
	a) Compromise - add text to allow Stop/Start as service specific
	b) Editorial correction Accepted


Issue 452 - Accounting Session-Id in ACA Command, Avi Lior
	Accepted: Corrected AVP name

Issue 453 - Problem with Accounting Session-Id and Session-Id, Avi Lior
	Accepted: Acct-Session-Id cannot be put in Diam Session-Id
			Acct-Session-Id is an accepted Diameter AVP.
			A RADIUS/Diameter gateway will have to assign &
track
			Diameter Session-Ids.

Issue 454 - Diameter NASREQ conflict with Base, Bernard Aboba
	Close: Text already changed in draft 14

Issue 457 - Editorial NIT in NASREQ-14, Johan Hermans
	Accepted: Updated Service-Type list

Issue 462 - Typo in NASREQ-14, Ignacio Goyret
	Accepted: Tunnel-Client-Auth-Id type bug





From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Mon Apr 19 15:52:47 2004
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Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2004 12:52:24 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: Wrapping up Mobile IPv4
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An updated Diameter Mobile IPv4 draft is now available here:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-mobileip-17.txt

The companion AAA-Keys draft is available here:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-mobileip-17.txt

Since Diameter Mobile IPv4 application has already been through WG last
call, IETF last call, and IESG review, and is pending IESG re-review, we
are nearing the end of the journey.

So if you have any comments, please speak up now.


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Mon Apr 19 20:03:36 2004
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Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2004 17:09:13 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: [Issue] Applicability of NASREQ to vanilla IP access
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.56.0404191707150.20796@internaut.com>
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Submitter name: Joel M. Halpern
Submitter email address: joel@stevecrocker.com
Date first submitted: 19-March-2004
Reference: n/a
Document: nasreq-15
Comment type: T
Priority: 1
Section 6.10
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

The text restricts the use of the 6.10 AVPs unnecessarily and
therefore interferes with the extensibility of 6.9.1

The second sentence of section 6.10 reads:
"They are only present if the Framed-Protocol AVP (see Section 6.9.1)
is set to PPP, SLIP, Gandalf proprietary SingleLink/MultiLink protocol,
or X.75 Synchronous."

The use of the word "only" leads the reader to believe that these
IP Access Authorization AVPs (which are needed whenever the user
is to use IP) may only be used with these specific framed protocols.
For example, they would be prohibited in conjunction with a framed
protocol of GPRS PDP Context, or any other new values that are defined.
In fact, this sentence does not appear to enhance interoperability or
clarity.

Requested Change:

Remove the second sentence of 6.10.


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Apr 20 04:23:36 2004
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: [Issue] Applicability of NASREQ to vanilla IP access
References: <Pine.LNX.4.56.0404191707150.20796@internaut.com>
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Bernard Aboba wrote:
> Submitter name: Joel M. Halpern
> Submitter email address: joel@stevecrocker.com
> Date first submitted: 19-March-2004
> Reference: n/a
> Document: nasreq-15
> Comment type: T
> Priority: 1
> Section 6.10
> Rationale/Explanation of issue:
> 
> The text restricts the use of the 6.10 AVPs unnecessarily and
> therefore interferes with the extensibility of 6.9.1
> 
> The second sentence of section 6.10 reads:
> "They are only present if the Framed-Protocol AVP (see Section 6.9.1)
> is set to PPP, SLIP, Gandalf proprietary SingleLink/MultiLink protocol,
> or X.75 Synchronous."
> 
> The use of the word "only" leads the reader to believe that these
> IP Access Authorization AVPs (which are needed whenever the user
> is to use IP) may only be used with these specific framed protocols.
> For example, they would be prohibited in conjunction with a framed
> protocol of GPRS PDP Context, or any other new values that are defined.
> In fact, this sentence does not appear to enhance interoperability or
> clarity.
> 
> Requested Change:
> 
> Remove the second sentence of 6.10.

Agreed.

--Jari


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Apr 20 06:27:24 2004
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To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: meaning of PXY in the ABNF (P-bit)
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Most Diameter commands contain the PXY-keyword in the ABNF spec, meaning 
"if present, the 'P' bit in the Command Flags is set, indicating that 
the message is proxiable".

But does this mean that the P-bit is required in every occurence of this 
command-code ? What if we take a command that is normally proxiable, but 
doesn't carries the P-bit. I guess that most Diameter implementations 
will try to process it locally (if it succeeds depends on the 
Destination-Realm and/or Destination-Host ofcourse). But if a Diameter 
implementation is particular pedantic, and knows from the ABNF (or the 
XML-definition) that the P-bit should be present, it might send an error 
back with the DIAMETER_INVALID_HDR_BITS result-code.

Which would be correct ? In my opinion, we should be able to clear out 
out the P-bit from a command that is normally proxiable, when we want to 
insist that a request should stay local. Ofcourse, the sender would 
still be responsible for correct Destination-Realm and/or 
Destination-Host values, to be sure that it would be really possible to 
process it locally, otherwise it would get a DIAMETER_UNABLE_TO_DELIVER 
back.

-- 
Jo Hermans



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Apr 20 09:30:07 2004
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Diameter EAP -05
References: <052E0C61B69C3741AFA5FE88ACC775A6010C3A25@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com>
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Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com wrote:
> Jari Arkko wrote:
> 
>>How about this to the end of 2.8.5:
>>
>>"A disadvantage of this approach is that it becomes harder
>>to support so called EAP channel bindings described in
>>Section 7.15 of [RFC2284bis]. The reason for this is that
>>entity performing the EAP authentication needs to be aware
>>of all authorization data related to the session. It is
>>therefore RECOMMENDED that the backend authentication
>>server both accepts incoming authorization AVPs as well as
>>returns authorization AVPs. (How the backend server finds
>>out which authorization AVPs to return is outside the
>>scope of this specification.)"
>>
>>Another approach would be to delete the whole section.
> 
> 
> Hmm... with this addition, the situation is not that 
> different from having a Diameter proxy agent that
> does some authorization parts. And that case is
> already covered elsewhere.
> 
> I'd suggest that we delete the whole section 2.8.5;
> any other opinions about this?

I'm fine with that. Comments from anyone else?

--Jari


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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Diameter EAP -05
Date: Tue, 20 Apr 2004 16:51:54 +0300
Message-ID: <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB3206360143BC42@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com>
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From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
To: <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
Cc: <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
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> Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com wrote:
> > Jari Arkko wrote:
> >=20
> >>How about this to the end of 2.8.5:
> >>
> >>"A disadvantage of this approach is that it becomes harder
> >>to support so called EAP channel bindings described in
> >>Section 7.15 of [RFC2284bis]. The reason for this is that
> >>entity performing the EAP authentication needs to be aware
> >>of all authorization data related to the session. It is
> >>therefore RECOMMENDED that the backend authentication
> >>server both accepts incoming authorization AVPs as well as
> >>returns authorization AVPs. (How the backend server finds
> >>out which authorization AVPs to return is outside the
> >>scope of this specification.)"
> >>
> >>Another approach would be to delete the whole section.
> >=20
> >=20
> > Hmm... with this addition, the situation is not that=20
> > different from having a Diameter proxy agent that
> > does some authorization parts. And that case is
> > already covered elsewhere.
> >=20
> > I'd suggest that we delete the whole section 2.8.5;
> > any other opinions about this?
>=20
> I'm fine with that. Comments from anyone else?

I'm fine with it as well.

John


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Apr 20 10:07:28 2004
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  access
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On 4/19/2004 05:09 PM -0700, Bernard Aboba wrote:
>Submitter name: Joel M. Halpern
>Submitter email address: joel@stevecrocker.com
>Date first submitted: 19-March-2004
>Reference: n/a
>Document: nasreq-15
>Comment type: T
>Priority: 1
>Section 6.10
>Rationale/Explanation of issue:
>
>The text restricts the use of the 6.10 AVPs unnecessarily and
>therefore interferes with the extensibility of 6.9.1
>
>The second sentence of section 6.10 reads:
>"They are only present if the Framed-Protocol AVP (see Section 6.9.1)
>is set to PPP, SLIP, Gandalf proprietary SingleLink/MultiLink protocol,
>or X.75 Synchronous."
>
>The use of the word "only" leads the reader to believe that these
>IP Access Authorization AVPs (which are needed whenever the user
>is to use IP) may only be used with these specific framed protocols.
>For example, they would be prohibited in conjunction with a framed
>protocol of GPRS PDP Context, or any other new values that are defined.
>In fact, this sentence does not appear to enhance interoperability or
>clarity.
>
>Requested Change:
>
>Remove the second sentence of 6.10.


The enumeration has been removed.  The prior sentence has been changed to:
The AVPs defined in this section are used when the user requests, or is
being granted, access service to IP.

Similar changes have been made in the IPX and ARAP sections.

It may be noted that I was unable to find corresponding restrictive text in 
RFC 2865 [RADIUS].

Dave.





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Bernard Aboba wrote:

>David Mitton has put up a strawman version of the NASREQ-15 here for
>examination:
>
>http://www.circularnetworks.com/draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-nasreq-15.txt
>
>This version is designed to close all open issues (see below).
>
>Since NASREQ has already gone through WG last call, IETF last call, IESG
>review and approval for publication as a Proposed Standard, this
>represents the very last opportunity to comment on it before it is done.
>
>So... speak now or forever (until NASREQbis) hold your piece.
>
>  
>
paragraph 9.2 (Diameter Request Forwarded as RADIUS Request) :

"The Session-Id information XYXXY to a Acct-Session-Id AVP."

eh ? Is this a mistake made during issue 453 ?

-- 
Jo Hermans




From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Apr 20 12:08:19 2004
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Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Wrapping up NASREQ...
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On 4/20/2004 04:41 PM +0200, johan.rh.hermans@alcatel.be wrote:
>Bernard Aboba wrote:
>
>>David Mitton has put up a strawman version of the NASREQ-15 here for
>>examination:
>>
>>http://www.circularnetworks.com/draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-nasreq-15.txt
>>
>>This version is designed to close all open issues (see below).
>>
>>Since NASREQ has already gone through WG last call, IETF last call, IESG
>>review and approval for publication as a Proposed Standard, this
>>represents the very last opportunity to comment on it before it is done.
>>
>>So... speak now or forever (until NASREQbis) hold your piece.
>>
>>
>paragraph 9.2 (Diameter Request Forwarded as RADIUS Request) :
>
>"The Session-Id information XYXXY to a Acct-Session-Id AVP."
>
>eh ? Is this a mistake made during issue 453 ?
>
>--
>Jo Hermans

Ahyup...  A marker for an edit I forgot to finish when I was interrupted.
Hard to find your way back when you mispell "XYZZY".

I've updated the document to address this, and the other issue on the list 
today.

Dave.  




From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Apr 20 12:30:35 2004
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From: Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
To: "'Bernard Aboba'" <aboba@internaut.com>,
        "'David Mitton'" <david@mitton.com>, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: Wrapping up NASREQ Re-auth
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A couple of things:

If the RAR properly identifies an active session, the NAS will
   initiate a new local reauthentication or authorization sequence as
   indicated by the Re-Auth-Request-Type value. This will cause the NAS
   to send a new AAR message using the existing Session-Id. The server
   will respond with an AAA message to specify the new service
   parameters.

Shouldn't we state that the AUTH-REQUEST-TYPE AVP of the AAR message be set
to the same value Received in RAR Re-Auth-Request-Type AVP?  And what
happens if its not?

I am still having an issue with the following paragraph:

 If accounting is active, every change of authentication or
   authorization MUST generate an accounting message.  Either an
   Accounting-Record-Type of INTERIM_RECORD indicating the new session
   attributes and cumulative status (preferred) or two messages of the
   types STOP_RECORD, and START_RECORD.  The later would be for service
   specific compatibility with some RADIUS services.


Why is the Interim preferred?
Preferred seems to be an editorial comment.  Should we not specify when this
is to be used? Also, would not Diameter suffer from the same issue that a
RADIUS server would suffer? Would a backend process know why the Interim
record is generated.  Would it always know what has changed? Would it be
able to do the calculation to generate an appropriate bill?

Also, if new attributes are received, this is a new session right? Don't we
have to use something other then Interim records to deliniate a new session
in diameter?
Also, how would you (in a scalable way) specify which method is to be used:
Interim or Stop/Start records?

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:aboba@internaut.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 19, 2004 3:34 PM
> To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
> Subject: [AAA-WG]: Wrapping up NASREQ...
> 
> 
> David Mitton has put up a strawman version of the NASREQ-15 here for
> examination:
> 
> http://www.circularnetworks.com/draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-nasreq-15.txt
> 
> This version is designed to close all open issues (see below).
> 
> Since NASREQ has already gone through WG last call, IETF last
> call, IESG review and approval for publication as a Proposed 
> Standard, this represents the very last opportunity to 
> comment on it before it is done.
> 
> So... speak now or forever (until NASREQbis) hold your piece.
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> Generic Edits in D15:
> - Update document dates & version
> - Update David Spence info
> - Fix Acct-Session-ID in ABNFs
> - Remove table entry for Termination-Action
> - Add reference to Base Termination-Cause
> - Re-add missing code points for NAS-Port-Type
> - correct header levels for LAT services
> 
> - Tunnel-Client-Auth-ID, Tunnel-Server-Auth-ID defined as UTF8Strings
> 	(Was Unsigned32 in table, OctetString in description)
> 
> - Pg 60, Sect 9.1, Session-Timeout: Remove phrase "I guess
> the safest bet is to"
> 
> 
> ----------
> Issues:
> 
> Issue 431 - Identities in RADIUS Translation, Pasi Eronen
> 
> 1&2) State attribute should contain:
> "Diameter/"<Origin-Host>"/"<Origin-Realm>"/"<Session-Id>
> 
> 3) State content building should be consistent
> 4) Fix section 9.3 for Origin-Host to identify NAS source, not gateway
> 5) Corrected.
> 6) Origin-Realm & Origin-Host AVP should contain best
> verified info on NAS identity (not the gateway)
> 
> Issue 451 - Interim vs. STOP Record, Avi Lior
> 	a) Compromise - add text to allow Stop/Start as service specific
> 	b) Editorial correction Accepted
> 
> 
> Issue 452 - Accounting Session-Id in ACA Command, Avi Lior
> 	Accepted: Corrected AVP name
> 
> Issue 453 - Problem with Accounting Session-Id and
> Session-Id, Avi Lior
> 	Accepted: Acct-Session-Id cannot be put in Diam Session-Id
> 			Acct-Session-Id is an accepted Diameter AVP.
> 			A RADIUS/Diameter gateway will have to assign &
> track
> 			Diameter Session-Ids.
> 
> Issue 454 - Diameter NASREQ conflict with Base, Bernard Aboba
> 	Close: Text already changed in draft 14
> 
> Issue 457 - Editorial NIT in NASREQ-14, Johan Hermans
> 	Accepted: Updated Service-Type list
> 
> Issue 462 - Typo in NASREQ-14, Ignacio Goyret
> 	Accepted: Tunnel-Client-Auth-Id type bug
> 
> 
> 


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Apr 20 17:39:01 2004
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        "'Bernard Aboba'" <aboba@internaut.com>, aaa-wg@merit.edu
From: David Mitton <david@mitton.com>
Subject: [AAA-WG]: Re: Wrapping up NASREQ Re-auth
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On 4/20/2004 12:30 PM -0400, Avi Lior wrote:
>A couple of things:
>
>If the RAR properly identifies an active session, the NAS will
>    initiate a new local reauthentication or authorization sequence as
>    indicated by the Re-Auth-Request-Type value. This will cause the NAS
>    to send a new AAR message using the existing Session-Id. The server
>    will respond with an AAA message to specify the new service
>    parameters.
>
>Shouldn't we state that the AUTH-REQUEST-TYPE AVP of the AAR message be set
>to the same value Received in RAR Re-Auth-Request-Type AVP?  And what
>happens if its not?

I don't really have an opinion here.  Seems logical.  But either party 
could abort the Re-auth if it doesn't like the values in many AVPs.

This AVP is really described in the Base.
I find it interesting that we don't have a "Authenticate_Only" value for 
Re-Auth-Request.


>I am still having an issue with the following paragraph:
>
>  If accounting is active, every change of authentication or
>    authorization MUST generate an accounting message.  Either an
>    Accounting-Record-Type of INTERIM_RECORD indicating the new session
>    attributes and cumulative status (preferred) or two messages of the
>    types STOP_RECORD, and START_RECORD.  The later would be for service
>    specific compatibility with some RADIUS services.
>
>
>Why is the Interim preferred?

Because the session hasn't ended.  Stop means Stop, and we're not stopping 
we're continuing.  We've still got an authenticated context.

>Preferred seems to be an editorial comment.

Maybe.

>  Should we not specify when this
>is to be used? Also, would not Diameter suffer from the same issue that a
>RADIUS server would suffer?

It shouldn't, I was hoping to get rid of such problems.

>Would a backend process know why the Interim
>record is generated.  Would it always know what has changed?

Hopefully the service would generate sufficent information to discern that.

>  Would it be
>able to do the calculation to generate an appropriate bill?

A service information problem.  Most anything from the authorization 
message is fair game to include in the Accounting message.

Billing is not the only goal of Accounting, in fact one not normally 
addressed in the IETF.  Accounting is about about statistical and usage 
information.
The NAS doesn't know how I'm billing for my services and sessions.  I may 
be offering flat rate unlimited.  I many only care about total connect 
minutes, etc.


>Also, if new attributes are received, this is a new session right?

I think that's the crux of our disagreement.
I don't think that it is.  Maybe, but not a given.
I am aware of a number of services that offer differing sub-services over 
the lifetime of a session.  And for many providers that is not a problem, 
billing or management.

In my former line of work, a session didn't end until the port was 
disconnected.

I think the NAS is the primary party in position to make that decision.
But the server could just terminate the session and wait for the user to 
connect again.

>Don't we
>have to use something other then Interim records to deliniate a new session
>in diameter?

If this is important, sub-session Start/Stop messages are an option.
This is one reason that the Diameter Session-Id is separate from the RADIUS 
Acct-Session-Id.  We brought along RADIUS's Accounting-Multi-Session-Id and 
we added Accounting-Sub-Session-Id.

Our Nortel (former Bay Networks) VPN server would Start record for the 
construction of a new tunnel and do Starts & Stops (and hoards of VSA 
Interims) for each user session that used it, until the tunnel was torn down.

Also there is a precedent in the multi-link PPP space.  Each PPP "sub-" 
link would not know it was potentially part of a bundle until after it 
authenticated and the server could give it a token to associate with other 
links.  Each PPP link would become a separate RADIUS session, but part of a 
single overall user service session.  Links could come and go based on the 
how the system load or balancing.

The simplest system is one where a person connects an ASCII terminal to a 
NAS box, logs in (basic session) and then Telnets out (Terminal service 
either sub-session or additional session)  Until the port disconnects, the 
service is being provided. Our box (Xylogics) also supported LAT and FTP, 
etc. services too.


>Also, how would you (in a scalable way) specify which method is to be used:
>Interim or Stop/Start records?

In some ways it is a service specific accounting thing.  But we don't spec 
the services to that level of detail in the WG.  Heck RADIUS Accouting 
isn't even on the Standards track.  I would hope that in Diameter we 
provide the tools to do a straight forward and sensible implementation.

Also One (1) Interim record is less overhead than Two (2) Stop/Start records.


Dave.

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:aboba@internaut.com]
> > Sent: Monday, April 19, 2004 3:34 PM
> > To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
> > Subject: [AAA-WG]: Wrapping up NASREQ...
> >
> >
> > David Mitton has put up a strawman version of the NASREQ-15 here for
> > examination:
> >
> > http://www.circularnetworks.com/draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-nasreq-15.txt
> >
> > This version is designed to close all open issues (see below).
> >
> > Since NASREQ has already gone through WG last call, IETF last
> > call, IESG review and approval for publication as a Proposed
> > Standard, this represents the very last opportunity to
> > comment on it before it is done.
> >
> > So... speak now or forever (until NASREQbis) hold your piece.
> >
> >
... 




From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Apr 20 20:06:25 2004
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        "'Bernard Aboba'" <aboba@internaut.com>, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: RE: Wrapping up NASREQ Re-auth
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One problem I have is the use of Interim Records goes against the purpose of
what Interim Accounting is about:

Interim accounting
      An interim accounting message provides a snapshot of usage during
      a user's session.  It is typically implemented in order to provide
      for partial accounting of a user's session in the case of a device
      reboot or other network problem prevents the reception of a
      session summary message or session record.

What you propose goes against the above "grain".

I think you are using Interim in this case to save a message.  But this
maybe opening other cans of worms.

Also, are we going to increment the various accounting/session ids?  Its not
clear.

You say the session is not ending.  But as stated in that section, the
session may be getting new session attributs.  It is therefore a new
Session.

I think two things are happening here: one is we have re-authentication the
other is re-authorization.  I think that these need to be treated
differently.  I may or may not want to record the fact that
re-authentication happened.  I probably don't care much about billing for
that event.

But for re-authorization, we want to record and we want to probably bill for
that. This perhaps would require more support then just recording the event
in an interim record.  



> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Mitton [mailto:david@mitton.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, April 20, 2004 5:38 PM
> To: Avi Lior; 'Bernard Aboba'; aaa-wg@merit.edu
> Subject: Re: Wrapping up NASREQ Re-auth
> 
> 
> On 4/20/2004 12:30 PM -0400, Avi Lior wrote:
> >A couple of things:
> >
> >If the RAR properly identifies an active session, the NAS will
> >    initiate a new local reauthentication or authorization 
> sequence as
> >    indicated by the Re-Auth-Request-Type value. This will 
> cause the NAS
> >    to send a new AAR message using the existing Session-Id. 
> The server
> >    will respond with an AAA message to specify the new service
> >    parameters.
> >
> >Shouldn't we state that the AUTH-REQUEST-TYPE AVP of the AAR 
> message be 
> >set to the same value Received in RAR Re-Auth-Request-Type AVP?  And 
> >what happens if its not?
> 
> I don't really have an opinion here.  Seems logical.  But 
> either party 
> could abort the Re-auth if it doesn't like the values in many AVPs.
> 
> This AVP is really described in the Base.
> I find it interesting that we don't have a 
> "Authenticate_Only" value for 
> Re-Auth-Request.
> 
> 
> >I am still having an issue with the following paragraph:
> >
> >  If accounting is active, every change of authentication or
> >    authorization MUST generate an accounting message.  Either an
> >    Accounting-Record-Type of INTERIM_RECORD indicating the 
> new session
> >    attributes and cumulative status (preferred) or two 
> messages of the
> >    types STOP_RECORD, and START_RECORD.  The later would be 
> for service
> >    specific compatibility with some RADIUS services.
> >
> >
> >Why is the Interim preferred?
> 
> Because the session hasn't ended.  Stop means Stop, and we're 
> not stopping 
> we're continuing.  We've still got an authenticated context.
> 
> >Preferred seems to be an editorial comment.
> 
> Maybe.
> 
> >  Should we not specify when this
> >is to be used? Also, would not Diameter suffer from the same 
> issue that 
> >a RADIUS server would suffer?
> 
> It shouldn't, I was hoping to get rid of such problems.
> 
> >Would a backend process know why the Interim
> >record is generated.  Would it always know what has changed?
> 
> Hopefully the service would generate sufficent information to 
> discern that.
> 
> >  Would it be
> >able to do the calculation to generate an appropriate bill?
> 
> A service information problem.  Most anything from the authorization 
> message is fair game to include in the Accounting message.
> 
> Billing is not the only goal of Accounting, in fact one not normally 
> addressed in the IETF.  Accounting is about about statistical 
> and usage 
> information.
> The NAS doesn't know how I'm billing for my services and 
> sessions.  I may 
> be offering flat rate unlimited.  I many only care about 
> total connect 
> minutes, etc.
> 
> 
> >Also, if new attributes are received, this is a new session right?
> 
> I think that's the crux of our disagreement.
> I don't think that it is.  Maybe, but not a given.
> I am aware of a number of services that offer differing 
> sub-services over 
> the lifetime of a session.  And for many providers that is 
> not a problem, 
> billing or management.
> 
> In my former line of work, a session didn't end until the port was 
> disconnected.
> 
> I think the NAS is the primary party in position to make that 
> decision. But the server could just terminate the session and 
> wait for the user to 
> connect again.
> 
> >Don't we
> >have to use something other then Interim records to deliniate a new 
> >session in diameter?
> 
> If this is important, sub-session Start/Stop messages are an 
> option. This is one reason that the Diameter Session-Id is 
> separate from the RADIUS 
> Acct-Session-Id.  We brought along RADIUS's 
> Accounting-Multi-Session-Id and 
> we added Accounting-Sub-Session-Id.
> 
> Our Nortel (former Bay Networks) VPN server would Start 
> record for the 
> construction of a new tunnel and do Starts & Stops (and hoards of VSA 
> Interims) for each user session that used it, until the 
> tunnel was torn down.
> 
> Also there is a precedent in the multi-link PPP space.  Each 
> PPP "sub-" 
> link would not know it was potentially part of a bundle until 
> after it 
> authenticated and the server could give it a token to 
> associate with other 
> links.  Each PPP link would become a separate RADIUS session, 
> but part of a 
> single overall user service session.  Links could come and go 
> based on the 
> how the system load or balancing.
> 
> The simplest system is one where a person connects an ASCII 
> terminal to a 
> NAS box, logs in (basic session) and then Telnets out 
> (Terminal service 
> either sub-session or additional session)  Until the port 
> disconnects, the 
> service is being provided. Our box (Xylogics) also supported 
> LAT and FTP, 
> etc. services too.
> 
> 
> >Also, how would you (in a scalable way) specify which method 
> is to be 
> >used: Interim or Stop/Start records?
> 
> In some ways it is a service specific accounting thing.  But 
> we don't spec 
> the services to that level of detail in the WG.  Heck RADIUS 
> Accouting 
> isn't even on the Standards track.  I would hope that in Diameter we 
> provide the tools to do a straight forward and sensible 
> implementation.
> 
> Also One (1) Interim record is less overhead than Two (2) 
> Stop/Start records.
> 
> 
> Dave.
> 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:aboba@internaut.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, April 19, 2004 3:34 PM
> > > To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
> > > Subject: [AAA-WG]: Wrapping up NASREQ...
> > >
> > >
> > > David Mitton has put up a strawman version of the 
> NASREQ-15 here for
> > > examination:
> > >
> > > 
> http://www.circularnetworks.com/draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-nasreq-15.tx
> > > t
> > >
> > > This version is designed to close all open issues (see below).
> > >
> > > Since NASREQ has already gone through WG last call, IETF 
> last call, 
> > > IESG review and approval for publication as a Proposed Standard, 
> > > this represents the very last opportunity to comment on 
> it before it 
> > > is done.
> > >
> > > So... speak now or forever (until NASREQbis) hold your piece.
> > >
> > >
> ... 
> 
> 


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Apr 20 22:01:20 2004
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
Cc: David Mitton <david@mitton.com>, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: RE: Wrapping up NASREQ Re-auth
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> I think two things are happening here: one is we have re-authentication the
> other is re-authorization.  I think that these need to be treated
> differently.  I may or may not want to record the fact that
> re-authentication happened.  I probably don't care much about billing for
> that event.
>
> But for re-authorization, we want to record and we want to probably bill for
> that. This perhaps would require more support then just recording the event
> in an interim record.

There is some logic to this.  However, in practice the distinctions may
not be so clean:

a. Reauthentication: If you do reauthentication and get a new set of
attributes (this can happen in either Diameter or RADIUS) do you have to
check to see if the attributes change to decide whether to send an
Interim accounting update?

b. Re-authorization: When doing Diameter re-authorization or RFC 3576 CoA,
do we start a new session in all cases? Does it matter who initiated the
re-authorization (NAS or AAA server)?


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Apr 21 06:32:49 2004
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From: "Harri Hakala (JO/LMF)" <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: DCC Issue: Radius-Diameter CC  Interworking model
Date: Wed, 21 Apr 2004 12:32:12 +0200
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Submitter name: Harri Hakala
Submitter email address: harri.hakala@ericsson.com
Date first submitted: 21.04.2004
Reference:
Document: DCC-04
Comment type: T
Priority: 1
Section: 11
Rationale/Explanation of issue:
In the DDC-04 the RADIUS/Diameter credit control Interworking section is
incomplete. It leaves out a lot of important standardization details, but
on the other hands it is far too detail to be a just guideline.

A writing a true guideline section is problematic without having stable 
target document for translation. It would be better to describe RADIUS-
Diameter credit control interworking model in the DCC and the detailed
translation somewhere else, either in a separate I-D or in the RADIUS 
prepaid specification as discussed on the aaa-mailing list.
http://www.merit.edu/mail.archives/aaa-wg/msg00408.html
http://www.merit.edu/mail.archives/aaa-wg/msg00417.html

To describe this interworking model, the architecture model of section 2
(figure 2) and related text as well as the flow II of the appendix can be
moved to a new section 11, RADIUS/Diameter Credit-control Interworking Model.

Requested Change:

REMOVE:

1) Section 2

	Other entities, such as RADIUS AAA servers, may act as a Diameter credit-control 
	clients for service elements that use credit control mechanisms other than Diameter
	credit-control. In this case the AAA server contact the Diameter credit-control server
	as part of the authorization process. The interworking architecture is illustrated in 
	Figure 2, the interaction between the Diameter credit-control client and the service 
	element is outside the scope of this specification. Interworking with RADIUS is addressed 
	in section 11 and Annex A.

	                                  AAA
	+--------+       +---------+    protocol  +------------+   +--------+ 
	|  End   |<----->| Service |<------------>|    AAA     |   |Business|
	|  User  |       | Element |              |  Server    |   |Support |
	+--------+   +-->|         |              |+----------+|-->|System  |
	             |   +---------+              ||CC client ||   |        |
	             |                            |+----------+|   |        |
	+--------+   |                            +------^-----+   +--------+
	|  End   |<--+                  credit-control   |               ^
	|  User  |                            protocol   |               |
	+--------+                               +-------V------+        |
	                                         |Credit-control|--------+
	                                         |   Server     |
	                                         +--------------+

	  Figure 2: Credit-control architecture with Service Element not 
	               supporting the credit-control protocol


2) Flow II from appendix A

3) the section 11

ADD:
	   
    Section 11 RADIUS/Diameter Credit-control Interworking Model
 
    This section defines the basic principles for the Diameter Credit-control/RADIUS prepaid inter-working model, 
    that is a message translation between RADIUS based prepaid solution and Diameter Credit-control application. 
    A complete description of the protocol translations between RADIUS and Diameter Credit-control application is
    beyond the scope of this specification and SHOULD be addressed in another appropriate document such as the
    RADIUS prepaid specification. 

    The Diameter credit-control architecture may have a Translation Agent, which is capable of translation between
    RADIUS prepaid and Diameter Credit-control protocol. An AAA server, usually the Home AAA server, may act as a 
    Translation Agent while acting also as Diameter credit-control client for service elements that use credit 
    control mechanisms other than Diameter credit-control, for instance RADIUS prepaid. In this case the AAA server
    contacts the Diameter credit-control server as part of the authorization process. The interworking architecture
    is illustrated in figure X and interworking flow in figure Y. In roaming situation the service element (e.g. the NAS)
    may be located in the visited network and a Visited AAA server is usually contacted. The Visited AAA server 
    connects then to the Home AAA server.
	 
	                               Radius prepaid
	+--------+       +---------+    protocol  +------------+   +--------+ 
	|  End   |<----->| Service |<------------>| Home AAA   |   |Business|
	|  User  |       | Element |              |  Server    |   |Support |
	+--------+   +-->|         |              |+----------+|-->|System  |
	             |   +---------+              ||CC client ||   |        |
	             |                            |+----------+|   |        |
	+--------+   |                            +------^-----+   +--------+
	|  End   |<--+                  credit-control   |               ^
	|  User  |                            protocol   |               |
	+--------+                               +-------V------+        |
	                                         |Credit-control|--------+
	                                         |   Server     |
	                                         +--------------+

	  Figure X: Credit-control architecture with Service Element 
	            containing translation agent, translating RADIUS 
	            prepaid to Diameter credit control protocol

	When the AAA server acting as a Translation Agent receives an initial RADIUS Access-Request message from service
	Element (e.g. NAS access), it performs regular Authentication and Authorization. If the RADIUS Access-Request message
	indicates that the service element is capable of credit-control, and if the AAA server finds that the subscriber is a
	prepaid subscriber then a Diameter Credit control request SHOULD be sent towards the credit-control server to perform 
	credit authorization and to establish a credit control session. After the Diameter credit-control server checks the end
	user's account balance, rates the service and reserves credit from the end user's account, the reserved quota is returned
	to the Home AAA server in the Diameter Credit-Control-Answer. Then the Home AAA server sends the reserved quota to the 
	service element in the RADIUS Access-Accept.
 
At the expiry of the allocated quota, the service element sends a new RADIUS Access-Request to the Home AAA server 
containing the units used this far. The AAA server shall map RADIUS Access-Request containing the reported units to the
Diameter credit-control server in a Diameter Credit-Control-Request (UPDATE_REQUEST). The Diameter credit-control server
debits the used units from the end user's account and allocates a new quota that is returned to the Home AAA server in the
Diameter Credit-Control-Answer. The quota is transferred to the service element in the RADIUS Access-Accept. When the end
user terminates the service or when all the quota has been used, the service element sends a RADIUS Access-Request. To debit
the used units from the end user's account and to stop the credit control session, the Home AAA server sends a Diameter 
Credit-Control-Request (TERMINATION_REQUEST) to the credit-control server. The Diameter credit-control server acknowledges
the session termination by sending a Diameter Credit-Control-Answer to the Home AAA server. The RADIUS Access-Accept is sent
to the NAS.
	 
	A following diagram illustrates a RADIUS prepaid - Diameter credit control interworking sequence.
 
	 
	    Service Element         Translation agent
	      (e.g.NAS)                  (CC Client)             CC Server
	          |     Access-Request     |                        |
	          |----------------------->|                        |
	          |                        |    CCR (initial)       |
	          |                        |----------------------->|
	          |                        |    CCA (granted_Units) |
	          |                        |<-----------------------|
	          |     Access-Accept      |                        |
	          |     (granted Units)    |                        |
	          |<-----------------------|                        |
	          :                        :                        :
	          |     Access-Request     |                        |
	          |     (used Units)       |                        |
	          |----------------------->|                        |
	          |                        |    CCR (update,        |
	          |                        |         used Units,    |
	          |                        |----------------------->|
	          |                        |    CCA (granted_Units) |
	          |                        |<-----------------------|
	          |     Access-Accept      |                        |
	          |     (granted Units)    |                        |
	          |<-----------------------|                        |
	          :                        :                        :
	          |     Access-Request     |                        |
	          |----------------------->|                        |
	          |                        |     CCR (termin.,      |
	          |                        |          used Units)   |
	          |                        |----------------------->|
	          |                        |     CCA                |
	          |                        |<-----------------------|
	          |     Access-Accept      |                        |
	          |<-----------------------|                        |
	          |                        |                        |
	      Figure Y: Message flow example with RADIUS prepaid - Diameter 
	                          credit control interworking



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Apr 21 07:54:33 2004
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To: Joseph Salowey <jsalowey@cisco.com>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu, Pasi Eronen <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>,
        Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Issue eap : Key Name AVP
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Hi Joe,

I'm going through the remaining issues
on Diameter EAP, and this was one of them.

I do see the point of being able to name a the MSK.
However, I would suggest that we define this AVP
in a separate document when there is a specific use
case and need for it, because I think adding it
to the Diameter EAP document creates some problems
for us (more on that below).

I would also note that we may need AMSK names, though
informing applications of them probably takes place through
some node-internal API rather than a AAA protocol.

About the problems that I mentioned:

o  I think its fine to say that the exact use of
    the name information is link layer dependent.
    I take it that this means the client side?
    But I feel uneasy about defining an attribute
    unless we also specify how the server fills
    in the information.

o  We can expect the EAP Keying Framework document
    to specify this, perhaps, but then we create
    a dependency from this document to the EAP
    Keying Framework, which is likely ready later
    than this document (and is Informational).

o  Current systems do not use the key name for
    anything.

o  As you point out, there is no corresponding
    RADIUS attributes. This would imply that all
    Diameter clients would have to prepare for the
    possibility that they don't get this attribute,
    in case the server was RADIUS. Likewise all
    servers would have to prepare for the possibility
    that their attribute is stripped off by a Diameter
    to RADIUS gateway. So it seems hard to even
    consider relying on this information.

Comments? Pasi, Bernard, do you have an opinion on
this?

--Jari

Joseph Salowey wrote:
> Submitter name: Joe Salowey 
> Submitter email address: jsalowey@cisco.com 
> Date first submitted: 3/3/2004 
> Reference: 
> Document: eap 
> Comment type: T
> Priority: '1' Should fix 
> Section: 4.1
> Rationale/Explanation of issue: 
> 
> Since EAP keying has the concept of the key name this should probably be
> returned along with the Master Key. 
> 
> "4.1.5 EAP-Master-Session-Key-Name AVP
> 
> The EAP-Master-Session-Key-Name AVP (AVP Code TBD) is of type
> OctetString. It contains the name used to identify the
> EAP-Master-Session-Key.  Exactly how this name is used depends upon the
> link layer in question, and is beyond the scope of this document.  This
> AVP can optionally be present whenever an EAP-Master-Session-Key AVP is
> present.  
> 
> Since there currently are no standard RADIUS attribtues for key name
> this attribute does not translate to or from RADIUS in a standard way."



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Apr 21 09:30:38 2004
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: Joseph Salowey <jsalowey@cisco.com>, aaa-wg@merit.edu,
        Pasi Eronen <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Issue eap : Key Name AVP
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> o  I think its fine to say that the exact use of
>     the name information is link layer dependent.
>     I take it that this means the client side?
>     But I feel uneasy about defining an attribute
>     unless we also specify how the server fills
>     in the information.

While the use of the name information may be link layer dependent, the
name itself is not.  Since the name as defined in the EAP Key Framework is
dependent on the EAP method, the server obtains the name from the method.

> o  We can expect the EAP Keying Framework document
>     to specify this, perhaps, but then we create
>     a dependency from this document to the EAP
>     Keying Framework, which is likely ready later
>     than this document (and is Informational).

I don't think a dependency is created merely by including an AVP for the
name.

> o  Current systems do not use the key name for
>     anything.

Actually, IEEE 802.11i does use the key name.  However, the NAS can
calculate the relevant names from the keys themselves, so it doesn't need
it to be supplied by the AAA server.  So I think that the name is
only needed when it is requested by the NAS.

> o  As you point out, there is no corresponding
>     RADIUS attributes. This would imply that all
>     Diameter clients would have to prepare for the
>     possibility that they don't get this attribute,
>     in case the server was RADIUS. Likewise all
>     servers would have to prepare for the possibility
>     that their attribute is stripped off by a Diameter
>     to RADIUS gateway. So it seems hard to even
>     consider relying on this information.

I think that these issues can be addressed by only sending the name in
a Response when the NAS includes a name AVP in the Request.


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To: Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>,
        "'Bernard Aboba'" <aboba@internaut.com>, aaa-wg@merit.edu
From: David Mitton <david@mitton.com>
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: RE: Wrapping up NASREQ Re-auth
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On 4/20/2004 08:05 PM -0400, Avi Lior wrote:
>One problem I have is the use of Interim Records goes against the purpose of
>what Interim Accounting is about:
>
>Interim accounting
>       An interim accounting message provides a snapshot of usage during
>       a user's session.  It is typically implemented in order to provide
>       for partial accounting of a user's session in the case of a device
>       reboot or other network problem prevents the reception of a
>       session summary message or session record.
>
>What you propose goes against the above "grain".

Well that's one and maybe the most popular use of that Acct-Status-Type.
There is nothing saying it's the only or restrictive one.

The Acct-Status-Type of "Interim-Status" appears in RFC 2866 without any of 
the above information.
The Acct-Interim-Interval attribute first appears in RFC 2869 as an Extention.

The Interim accounting process and the Interim-Status record are two 
separate things.

I think we could use an INTERIM-EVENT record type here.
But that suggestion was not well received a little while back, and creating 
one adds a backwards compatibility problem.



>I think you are using Interim in this case to save a message.  But this
>maybe opening other cans of worms.
>
>Also, are we going to increment the various accounting/session ids?  Its not
>clear.

Diameter only asks that the Session-Id remain constant for the session.
All the other sub-ids can change as needed for the service.


>You say the session is not ending.  But as stated in that section, the
>session may be getting new session attributs.  It is therefore a new
>Session.

No.  It's not.  If same user, same port,
Until the port is disconnected my service thinks it's one session.

The user may reauthenticate and reauthorize until the cows come home.
In fact it may be done automatically for him by a lower layer.
Certainly possible with 802.11 roaming.

If the process discerns a different user (whatever that means in the 
service context), then by all means, indicate a new context and Stop the 
old session.



>I think two things are happening here: one is we have re-authentication the
>other is re-authorization.  I think that these need to be treated
>differently.  I may or may not want to record the fact that
>re-authentication happened.  I probably don't care much about billing for
>that event.

but we're still talking about "re-" something.  Not bare, new, Auth


>But for re-authorization, we want to record and we want to probably bill for
>that. This perhaps would require more support then just recording the event
>in an interim record.

Go for it.   The requirements are minimums.

Given that we've been through multiple last calls on this document.
I'm not going to change anything that is not broken without WG concensus.

Dave.

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: David Mitton [mailto:david@mitton.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, April 20, 2004 5:38 PM
> > To: Avi Lior; 'Bernard Aboba'; aaa-wg@merit.edu
> > Subject: Re: Wrapping up NASREQ Re-auth
> >
> >
> > On 4/20/2004 12:30 PM -0400, Avi Lior wrote:
> > >A couple of things:
> > >
> > >If the RAR properly identifies an active session, the NAS will
> > >    initiate a new local reauthentication or authorization
> > sequence as
> > >    indicated by the Re-Auth-Request-Type value. This will
> > cause the NAS
> > >    to send a new AAR message using the existing Session-Id.
> > The server
> > >    will respond with an AAA message to specify the new service
> > >    parameters.
> > >
> > >Shouldn't we state that the AUTH-REQUEST-TYPE AVP of the AAR
> > message be
> > >set to the same value Received in RAR Re-Auth-Request-Type AVP?  And
> > >what happens if its not?
> >
> > I don't really have an opinion here.  Seems logical.  But
> > either party
> > could abort the Re-auth if it doesn't like the values in many AVPs.
> >
> > This AVP is really described in the Base.
> > I find it interesting that we don't have a
> > "Authenticate_Only" value for
> > Re-Auth-Request.
> >
> >
> > >I am still having an issue with the following paragraph:
> > >
> > >  If accounting is active, every change of authentication or
> > >    authorization MUST generate an accounting message.  Either an
> > >    Accounting-Record-Type of INTERIM_RECORD indicating the
> > new session
> > >    attributes and cumulative status (preferred) or two
> > messages of the
> > >    types STOP_RECORD, and START_RECORD.  The later would be
> > for service
> > >    specific compatibility with some RADIUS services.
> > >
> > >
> > >Why is the Interim preferred?
> >
> > Because the session hasn't ended.  Stop means Stop, and we're
> > not stopping
> > we're continuing.  We've still got an authenticated context.
> >
> > >Preferred seems to be an editorial comment.
> >
> > Maybe.
> >
> > >  Should we not specify when this
> > >is to be used? Also, would not Diameter suffer from the same
> > issue that
> > >a RADIUS server would suffer?
> >
> > It shouldn't, I was hoping to get rid of such problems.
> >
> > >Would a backend process know why the Interim
> > >record is generated.  Would it always know what has changed?
> >
> > Hopefully the service would generate sufficent information to
> > discern that.
> >
> > >  Would it be
> > >able to do the calculation to generate an appropriate bill?
> >
> > A service information problem.  Most anything from the authorization
> > message is fair game to include in the Accounting message.
> >
> > Billing is not the only goal of Accounting, in fact one not normally
> > addressed in the IETF.  Accounting is about about statistical
> > and usage
> > information.
> > The NAS doesn't know how I'm billing for my services and
> > sessions.  I may
> > be offering flat rate unlimited.  I many only care about
> > total connect
> > minutes, etc.
> >
> >
> > >Also, if new attributes are received, this is a new session right?
> >
> > I think that's the crux of our disagreement.
> > I don't think that it is.  Maybe, but not a given.
> > I am aware of a number of services that offer differing
> > sub-services over
> > the lifetime of a session.  And for many providers that is
> > not a problem,
> > billing or management.
> >
> > In my former line of work, a session didn't end until the port was
> > disconnected.
> >
> > I think the NAS is the primary party in position to make that
> > decision. But the server could just terminate the session and
> > wait for the user to
> > connect again.
> >
> > >Don't we
> > >have to use something other then Interim records to deliniate a new
> > >session in diameter?
> >
> > If this is important, sub-session Start/Stop messages are an
> > option. This is one reason that the Diameter Session-Id is
> > separate from the RADIUS
> > Acct-Session-Id.  We brought along RADIUS's
> > Accounting-Multi-Session-Id and
> > we added Accounting-Sub-Session-Id.
> >
> > Our Nortel (former Bay Networks) VPN server would Start
> > record for the
> > construction of a new tunnel and do Starts & Stops (and hoards of VSA
> > Interims) for each user session that used it, until the
> > tunnel was torn down.
> >
> > Also there is a precedent in the multi-link PPP space.  Each
> > PPP "sub-"
> > link would not know it was potentially part of a bundle until
> > after it
> > authenticated and the server could give it a token to
> > associate with other
> > links.  Each PPP link would become a separate RADIUS session,
> > but part of a
> > single overall user service session.  Links could come and go
> > based on the
> > how the system load or balancing.
> >
> > The simplest system is one where a person connects an ASCII
> > terminal to a
> > NAS box, logs in (basic session) and then Telnets out
> > (Terminal service
> > either sub-session or additional session)  Until the port
> > disconnects, the
> > service is being provided. Our box (Xylogics) also supported
> > LAT and FTP,
> > etc. services too.
> >
> >
> > >Also, how would you (in a scalable way) specify which method
> > is to be
> > >used: Interim or Stop/Start records?
> >
> > In some ways it is a service specific accounting thing.  But
> > we don't spec
> > the services to that level of detail in the WG.  Heck RADIUS
> > Accouting
> > isn't even on the Standards track.  I would hope that in Diameter we
> > provide the tools to do a straight forward and sensible
> > implementation.
> >
> > Also One (1) Interim record is less overhead than Two (2)
> > Stop/Start records.
> >
> >
> > Dave.
> >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:aboba@internaut.com]
> > > > Sent: Monday, April 19, 2004 3:34 PM
> > > > To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
> > > > Subject: [AAA-WG]: Wrapping up NASREQ...
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > David Mitton has put up a strawman version of the
> > NASREQ-15 here for
> > > > examination:
> > > >
> > > >
> > http://www.circularnetworks.com/draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-nasreq-15.tx
> > > > t
> > > >
> > > > This version is designed to close all open issues (see below).
> > > >
> > > > Since NASREQ has already gone through WG last call, IETF
> > last call,
> > > > IESG review and approval for publication as a Proposed Standard,
> > > > this represents the very last opportunity to comment on
> > it before it
> > > > is done.
> > > >
> > > > So... speak now or forever (until NASREQbis) hold your piece.
> > > >
> > > >
> > ...
> >
> >




From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Apr 21 18:49:06 2004
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Issue eap : Key Name AVP
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> No, it would be created by stating that the contents
> of the AVP must conform to the rules dictated in [REF].
> But I think what you are saying is that Diameter EAP
> states the name is obtained from the method, and
> then formal dependencies (if any) to EAP Keying Framework
> are in the methods. Is this correct?

Yes.  To Diameter EAP the name is just an opaque blob.

> I didn't think of it this way initially, but
> it looks like a nice way to avoid the dependency!

Good.

> Right. But if I understand this correctly, there'd
> be no NASes that would need this for current link
> layers -- of course this might change for future
> link layers or upgrades.

Yes.  So if the NAS doesn't ask, we don't send it.

> > I think that these issues can be addressed by only sending the name in
> > a Response when the NAS includes a name AVP in the Request.
>
> Or by sending the name in any case. Either way, the parties
> have to prepare for the possibility that you don't get the
> AVP even if you wanted it

Today's RADIUS NASen won't ask for a key name.  Therefore a
RADIUS/Diameter gateway won't send a Request with a Key-Name AVP and the
Diameter server won't send one.  So there is no compatibility problem
there.

A future Diameter NAS might or might not ask for a key name.  If it
doesn't ask, then there is no issue either with a Diameter Server or
a RADIUS server to whom it talks via a RADIUS/Diameter gateway.
If it asks for a key name, and it's talking to a Diameter Server, things
will work.  If it's talking to a RADIUS server and asks for a key name,
then the Diameter/RADIUS gateway would need a RADIUS key-name attribute to
translate to.  If there is no such attribute, then the key-name attribute
wouldn't be received.  But presumably for that case, the Diameter NAS
would need to be deployed along with compatible RADIUS servers.  So I
don't see an issue there either.



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Apr 21 18:50:06 2004
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From: Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
To: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>, Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
Cc: David Mitton <david@mitton.com>, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: RE: Wrapping up NASREQ Re-auth
Date: Wed, 21 Apr 2004 18:48:11 -0400
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Bernard and all:

> > I think two things are happening here: one is we have 
> > re-authentication the other is re-authorization.  I think 
> that these 
> > need to be treated differently.  I may or may not want to 
> record the 
> > fact that re-authentication happened.  I probably don't care much 
> > about billing for that event.
> >
> > But for re-authorization, we want to record and we want to probably 
> > bill for that. This perhaps would require more support then just 
> > recording the event in an interim record.
> 
> There is some logic to this.  However, in practice the 
> distinctions may not be so clean:
> 
> a. Reauthentication: If you do reauthentication and get a new 
> set of attributes (this can happen in either Diameter or 
> RADIUS) do you have to check to see if the attributes change 
> to decide whether to send an Interim accounting update?


If we restricted Reauthentication to just be reauthentication and don't
allow the AAA to respond with attributes then the ambiquity (whether or not
this is a re-authentication vs re-authenticaiton with potentially
re-authorization) goes away.


> 
> b. Re-authorization: When doing Diameter re-authorization or 
> RFC 3576 CoA, do we start a new session in all cases? Does it 
> matter who initiated the re-authorization (NAS or AAA server)?
>

I think in general the answer must be yes.  However, since this could
generate lots of unnecessary traffic perhaps we leave it up to the protocol
designer to specify what happens when a COA message is sent or when an
Access Request with Authorize Only message is sent.

For example in prepaid we use Access Request with Authorize Only and the
Access Accept with Authorize Only to tranpsort prepaid quota.  This
mechanism is used to refresh prepaid and really doesn't need change the
service.  It probably doesn't need to be recorded either. So there is no
need to generate an Accounting message for this.


If you look at the  bandwidth draft. When we dynamically change the
bandwidth we want to generate an accounting stop for the old session and
accounting start for the new session.  This is because we are probably going
to bill differently for the bytes sent at different bandwidth.



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Apr 21 19:52:40 2004
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Issue eap : Key Name AVP
References: <009401c40185$8c642cf0$0300000a@amer.cisco.com> <4086601B.3040309@kolumbus.fi> <Pine.LNX.4.56.0404210615270.24056@internaut.com>
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Bernard Aboba wrote:
>>o  I think its fine to say that the exact use of
>>    the name information is link layer dependent.
>>    I take it that this means the client side?
>>    But I feel uneasy about defining an attribute
>>    unless we also specify how the server fills
>>    in the information.
> 
> While the use of the name information may be link layer dependent, the
> name itself is not.  Since the name as defined in the EAP Key Framework is
> dependent on the EAP method, the server obtains the name from the method.

Ok.

>>o  We can expect the EAP Keying Framework document
>>    to specify this, perhaps, but then we create
>>    a dependency from this document to the EAP
>>    Keying Framework, which is likely ready later
>>    than this document (and is Informational).
> 
> 
> I don't think a dependency is created merely by including an AVP for the
> name.

No, it would be created by stating that the contents
of the AVP must conform to the rules dictated in [REF].
But I think what you are saying is that Diameter EAP
states the name is obtained from the method, and
then formal dependencies (if any) to EAP Keying Framework
are in the methods. Is this correct?

I didn't think of it this way initially, but
it looks like a nice way to avoid the dependency!

>>o  Current systems do not use the key name for
>>    anything.
> 
> 
> Actually, IEEE 802.11i does use the key name.  However, the NAS can
> calculate the relevant names from the keys themselves, so it doesn't need
> it to be supplied by the AAA server.  So I think that the name is

Right. So the name derived by the method (as specified
in EAP Keying) is currently not used, but another type
of name derivation is used in 802.11.

> only needed when it is requested by the NAS.

Right. But if I understand this correctly, there'd
be no NASes that would need this for current link
layers -- of course this might change for future
link layers or upgrades.

>>o  As you point out, there is no corresponding
>>    RADIUS attributes. This would imply that all
>>    Diameter clients would have to prepare for the
>>    possibility that they don't get this attribute,
>>    in case the server was RADIUS. Likewise all
>>    servers would have to prepare for the possibility
>>    that their attribute is stripped off by a Diameter
>>    to RADIUS gateway. So it seems hard to even
>>    consider relying on this information.
> 
> 
> I think that these issues can be addressed by only sending the name in
> a Response when the NAS includes a name AVP in the Request.

Or by sending the name in any case. Either way, the parties
have to prepare for the possibility that you don't get the
AVP even if you wanted to due to (a) translation to RADIUS
or (b) server not supporting key names. Of course, if its
just Diameter EAP, we can make this mandatory for servers
so that (b) is not an issue. RADIUS translation issue
could be handled by allocating the AVP from RADIUS space,
making it possible to send the name in RADIUS too. But
then we still have to allow for case (b) to happen,
as current servers may not support it.

--Jari


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To: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
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Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Issue eap : Key Name AVP
References: <009401c40185$8c642cf0$0300000a@amer.cisco.com> <4086601B.3040309@kolumbus.fi> <Pine.LNX.4.56.0404210615270.24056@internaut.com> <4086EB53.1070900@kolumbus.fi> <Pine.LNX.4.56.0404211500280.22543@internaut.com>
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Bernard Aboba wrote:

> Today's RADIUS NASen won't ask for a key name.  Therefore a
> RADIUS/Diameter gateway won't send a Request with a Key-Name AVP and the
> Diameter server won't send one.  So there is no compatibility problem
> there.

Right.

> A future Diameter NAS might or might not ask for a key name.  If it
> doesn't ask, then there is no issue either with a Diameter Server or
> a RADIUS server to whom it talks via a RADIUS/Diameter gateway.

Yes.

> If it asks for a key name, and it's talking to a Diameter Server, things
> will work.  If it's talking to a RADIUS server and asks for a key name,
> then the Diameter/RADIUS gateway would need a RADIUS key-name attribute to
> translate to.  If there is no such attribute, then the key-name attribute
> wouldn't be received.  But presumably for that case, the Diameter NAS
> would need to be deployed along with compatible RADIUS servers.  So I
> don't see an issue there either.

You are right. I guess my question at this point is whether
Diameter EAP needs to allocate the name AVP from the Diameter
or RADIUS space. It seems like it should be allocated from
the RADIUS space, so that translation the "compatible RADIUS
server" has a standard attribute to use on the RADIUS side.

If you and others agree, I think this results in the following
modifications of Diameter EAP:

1. Add a key name AVP section
2. Make it appear 0-1 times in both the request and response.
3. Explain that the server should return the AVP in response
    if it was present in the request.
4. Explain that the contents come from EAP methods (add
    informative reference to EAP keying).
5. Use a RADIUS number space for the attribute number.

--Jari


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Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Issue eap : Key Name AVP
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> You are right. I guess my question at this point is whether
> Diameter EAP needs to allocate the name AVP from the Diameter
> or RADIUS space. It seems like it should be allocated from
> the RADIUS space, so that translation the "compatible RADIUS
> server" has a standard attribute to use on the RADIUS side.
>
> If you and others agree, I think this results in the following
> modifications of Diameter EAP:
>
> 1. Add a key name AVP section
> 2. Make it appear 0-1 times in both the request and response.
> 3. Explain that the server should return the AVP in response
>     if it was present in the request.
> 4. Explain that the contents come from EAP methods (add
>     informative reference to EAP keying).
> 5. Use a RADIUS number space for the attribute number.

Yes, I think this will work.


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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Sat Apr 24 12:49:58 2004
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Leena:

Thanks for your response.  I need some more clarification on Section 5.7 
in draft 4.  I have included my questions inline below.  Could you 
please provide answers?

Also, I have tried to piece together some pseudocode describing how this 
works based on my current understanding.  Could you please look over 
this and verify my understanding is correct?

First, here is an excerpt from Section 5.7 along with my inline questions.

> If the Credit-Control-Failure-Handling AVP is set to the value
> CONTINUE or RETRY_AND_TERMINATE, the service will be granted to the
> end user upon the timer Tx expires. An answer message with granted-
> units may arrive later on due to the base protocol transport failover
> occurred in the path to the Credit Control Server (Twinit default
> value is 3 times more than the Tx recommended value). The credit
> control client SHOULD grant the service to the end user, start
> monitoring the resource usage and wait for the possible late answer
> until the timeout of the request (e.g. 120 seconds).
[JH]: So what timer detects the "timeout of the request"?  Is this an 
implementation defined timer not mentioned elsewhere in the spec along 
with a recommended value?  Is the "timeout of the request" you mention 
here a transport failure detection of the transport connection on which 
the request is pending?  I am assuming that this is not Tx since Tx 
already expired.  If this is the case, why don't the state machines in 
section 7 reference any event associated with this timer expiring. 
Please explain.
> If the request
> fails and the CC-Session-Failover AVP is set to FAILOVER_NOT
> SUPPORTED, the credit control client terminates or continues the
> service depending on the value set in the CCFH and MUST free all the
> reserved resources for the credit control session.
[JH]: The action to be taken matches with the behavior for "Failed CC 
initial answer received" event in the state machine in Section 7.  In 
this context, "Failed answer" refers to an answer received with 
Permanent Error type result code.  Is that what you mean here by "the 
request fails"?  Or are you actually describing what action is taken 
when "the possible late answer" described above does not arrive before 
"the timeout of the request" as mentioned above?
  If a protocol error
> DIAMETER_UNABLE_TO_DELIVER or DIAMETER_TOO_BUSY is received or the
> request timeout and the CC-Session-Failover AVP is set to FAILOVER
> SUPPORTED, the credit control client MAY send the request to a backup
> server if possible.
[JH]: You already indicated in your previous email that "the request 
timeout" described directly above refers to a transport failure 
detection for the connection on which the request is pending.
  If the credit control client receives a successful
> answer from the backup server, it continues the credit control session
> with such a server. If also the re-transmitted request fails, the
> credit control client terminates or continues the service depending on
> the value set in the CCFH and MUST free all the reserved resources for
> the credit control session.
[JH]:  I assume the meaning of "also the re-transmitted request fails" 
is the same as the meaning of "If the request fails" that I asked about 
above?  If not, please explain this, too.


Now, here is my pseudocode describing failure procedures as I understand 
them now:

Here are the events that can happen to a pending request:

     * Failure to Send to Selected Peer---The selected peer is
	unavailable as determined by Diameter Base Transport Failure
	Mechanism
     * Failure to Send---Neither selected peer nor alternate peer is
	available.
     * Temporary Error---Client receives one of the following Protocol 
Error notifications
           o DIAMETER_TOO_BUSY
           o DIAMETER_UNABLE_TO_DELIVER
                 + Note: Above notification is generated locally when a 
peer fails for each request pending with destination host equal to that peer
           o DIAMETER_LOOP_DETECTED
     * Permanent Failure
           o DIAMETER_RATING_FAILED
           o DIAMETER_AVP_UNSUPPORTED
           o DIAMETER_UNKNOWN_SESSION_ID
           o DIAMETER_AUTHORIZATION_REJECTED
           o DIAMETER_INVALID_AVP_VALUE
           o DIAMETER_MISSING_AVP
           o DIAMETER_RESOURCES_EXHAUSTED
                 + Note: Above error is not expected to be used by a DCC 
application.
           o DIAMETER_CONTRADICTING_AVPS
           o DIAMETER_AVP_NOT_ALLOWED
           o DIAMETER_AVP_OCCURS_TOO_MANY_TIMES
           o DIAMETER_NO_COMMON_APPLICATION
           o DIAMETER_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION
           o DIAMETER_UNABLE_TO_COMPLY
           o DIAMETER_INVALID_BIT_IN_HEADER
           o DIAMETER_INVALID_AVP_LENGTH
           o DIAMETER_INVALID_MESSAGE_LENGTH
           o DIAMETER_INVALID_AVP_BIT_COMBO
           o DIAMETER_NO_COMMON_SECURITY
     * Tx expiry
     * Transport Failure Detected

Failure to Send to Selected Peer or Temporary Error:
if(!retransmitted &&
     (CCR(I) || CC-Session-Failover==SUPPORTED) &&
     alternate peer available)
{
     send to alternate peer
}
else
{
     raise Failure to Send  (see below)
}

Failure to Send or Permanent Failure:
if(CCFH==CONTINUE)
{
    Grant Prepaid request and never talk to the Prepaid Server again. 
(This implies no prepaid resource limits from now on).
}
else
{
     Terminate GTP context.
}

Tx Expiry:
if(CCFH==TERMINATE)
{
     Terminate GTP context
}
else
{
     Grant prepaid request
}

Transport Failure Detected (logic executed for each pending request):
if(dstHost in message == failed host)
{
     raise Temporary Error (DIAMETER_UNABLE_TO_DELIVER) (follow logic 
described above for Temporary Error)
}
else
{
     if(CCR(I) || CC-Session-Failover==SUPPORTED)
     {
           if(!retransmitted AND alternate peer available)
           {
              send to alternate peer
           }
           else
           {
              raise Failure To Send
           }
     }
     else
     {
           raise Failure To Send
      }
}


Leena Mattila (TU/LMF) wrote:

> Hi Joe,
> 
> see answers inline.
> 
> BR,
> Leena
> 
> 
>>From: owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu 
>>[mailto:owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu]On Behalf Of
>>Joe Harvell
>>Sent: 14. tammikuuta 2004 2:42
>>To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
>>Subject: [AAA-WG]: interaction of DCC failover procedures 
>>with AAATrans
>>transport failure detection failover action
>>
>>
>>Section 5.6 describes failover procedures for session based 
>>credit control.  According to these procedures, the DCC 
>>client may retransmit the CCR to a backup server:
>>
>>	If a protocol error DIAMETER_UNABLE_TO_DELIVER or 
>>DIAMETER_TOO_BUSY
>>	is received or the request timeout and the 
>>CC-Session-Failover AVP
>>	is set to FAILOVER SUPPORTED, the credit control client 
>>MAY send the
>>	request to a backup server if possible.
>>
>>However, according to section 5.5.3 of the Diameter Base 
>>Protocol requires the transport failure algorithm in AAATrans 
>>to be supported.  This algorithm describes retransmitting 
>>pending requests to a backup server upon transport failure detection.
>>
>>Clearly the DCC client should not retransmit pending requests 
>>for sessions in which failover is not supported 
>>(CC-Session-Failover AVP indicates failover is not 
>>supported).  But for pending requests for sessions in which 
>>failover is supported, should the Diameter client retransmit 
>>the request upon transport failure detection in addition to 
>>request timeout?
> 
> The "request timeout" in the referred text means actually transport
> failure. We thought that the DCC application will see the transport
> layer failure as a Twinit timer expiry. It's the timer Twinit in
> AAATrans that is meant here, not the timer Tx in the DCC. Maybe it's
> only the wording that should be clarified here. So, Yes, the Diameter
> client should re-transmit the request to a backup server upon transport
> failure detection.  
> 
>>Also, I would like clarification on interaction of transport 
>>failure initiated failover (AAATrans) and Diameter Credit 
>>Control's session based failover procedures for pending CCRs 
>>of CC-Request-Type First Interrogation.  My understanding is 
>>that CCRs of the first interrogation would include the 
>>Destination-Realm AVP but not the destination host AVP (as 
>>suggested by section 6.1 of Diameter Base Protocol).  
> 
> Yes, this is correct. But I think it is also possible to address
> a certain host directly already in the First Interrogation, given
> that the Diameter client has the address of the server available,
> e.g. preconfigured in the node or received from the AA(A) server.
> 
> 
>>Furthermore CCRs of type other than First Interrogation would 
>>contain both Destination-Realm and Destination-Host AVPs. 
>>This means that when transport failure is detected by the 
>>Credit Control Client, all pending CCRs of type First 
>>Interrogation would be immediately sent to an available 
>>backup server regardless of any CC-Session-Failover 
>>configuration. 
> 
> Yes, in case of First Interrogation it does not really matter
> whether the server or client supports failover since no session
> state has been established yet in the server. It's the state
> transfer between the primary and the secondary server that is
> considered to be (on of) the tricky part(s) and why some servers
> might not support failover.
> 
> 
>>The other pending CCRs would not be 
>>forwardable to a backup server according to section 5.5.5 of 
>>Diameter Base Protocol, since the Destination-Host AVP must 
>>have identified the failed host.  However, these pending requests 
>>would actually be retransmitted if session failover is 
>>supported according to the rules in Section 5.6 of Diameter 
>>Credit Control Application.  My reasoning is that the pending 
>>Diameter request is internally failed with 
>>DIAMETER_UNABLE_TO_DELIVER according to Diameter Base 
>>Protocol 5.5.4, which triggers the session failover described 
>>in section 5.6 of Diameter Credit Control Application.
>>
>>Is this an accurate description of the Diameter Credit 
>>Control client behavior upon transport failure detection?  Is 
>>my reasoning correct?
> 
> Yes, your understanding is correct.
> 
> 
>>---
>>Joe Harvell
>>Shasta GGSN Development
>>Nortel Networks
>>+1 972.685.4886
>>



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Sat Apr 24 12:55:03 2004
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Section 5.6 of RFC 3588 indicates that the state machine described
therein is closely coupled with the Watchdog Algorithm state machine in
RFC 3539.  However, the 3588 state machine doesn't explicitly include
the behavior of suspending and reopening connections.

 From this I infer that my implementation must implement a state machine
that is synthesized from the sate machines in 3588 and 3539.  Most of
this is obvious, but there are a couple of points I am unsure of:

   1. When re-opening a connection, do I send the CER before or after
      receiving the three successive DWAs?
   2. When I am in the REOPEN state and I receive any message that is
      not a DWA, 3539 says I should throw it away.  Does this include a
      DWR?  If so, are both sides of the connection implementing the
      same logic?  (If so, I think REOPEN->OKAY would never happen for
      either).







From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Mon Apr 26 03:54:04 2004
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From: <marco.stura@nokia.com>
To: <harvell@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: <aaa-wg@merit.edu>, <leena.mattila@ericsson.com>
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Hi Joe,

I have just few comments to some of your questions I leave Leena to =
answer in more
deep detail.

Regards
Marco

>So what timer detects the "timeout of the request"?=20

The "timeout of the request" is indicated in the "Failure to send" event
listed in the state machine, I copied here its definition.

   In the state table, the event 'Failure to send' means that the=20
   Diameter credit-control client is unable to communicate with the=20
   desired destination or with a possibly defined alternative =
destination=20
   in case failover procedure is supported (e.g. the request timeout and =

   the answer message is not received). This could be due to the peer=20
   being down, or due to a physical link failure in the path to/from the =

   credit-control server.

Your client implementation may supervise the pending request with an =
implementation
dependant timer, we didn't exclude this possibility (note: this is not =
Tx).
I mean, in the remote possibility that the transport is OK but you never =
get an
answer I guess you won't keep the request for ever in the pending queue. =
For instance,
in the Diameter API draft (not existent anymore) there was the option =
for an application
to set the timeout of its generated requests to the base.

>I assume the meaning of "also the re-transmitted=20
> request fails"=20
> is the same as the meaning of "If the request fails" that I=20
> asked about=20
> above?

Yes, the meaning is the same. You send a request to server-A, if you get =
a
"Failure to send" or "Temporary error" (i.e. the request fails) and the =
failover=20
is supported you may re-send to Server-B. if you get a "Failure to send" =
or=20
"Temporary error" or "Failed answer" to the re-transmitted request=20
(i.e. also the re-transmitted request fails) then you take an action =
according
the value of CCFH.

Of course if you would get a "Failed answer" already the first time you =
send the
request, you won't re-send that request.

> > If the request
> > fails and the CC-Session-Failover AVP is set to FAILOVER_NOT
> > SUPPORTED, the credit control client terminates or continues the
> > service depending on the value set in the CCFH and MUST free all the
> > reserved resources for the credit control session.

Request fails in this context means that for any type of error you take =
an
action according to the CCFH value. This is because failover to an =
alternate
server is not supported.


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Subject: [AAA-WG]: FW: AD review: draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-cc-04.txt
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Hi all,

Here is the results of the AD review.  The authors will try to address
the technical comments on the list & start working on the editorial
issues.

John



> > > One thing I did notice in various ABNF specifications in sect 8
> > > is that you use curly and sqaure brackets seemingly at will.
> > > Not sure if that is correct... you may want to check.
> > > It occurs quite a number of times.
> > >=20
> OK, I think I now see that it comes from the base diameter spec when=20
>   <..> fixed AVP spec positions
>   {..} are required AVP specs
>   [..] are optional AVP specs
>=20
> So.. probably this is known/obvious for people who do AAA=20
> every day. For
> the not so AAA-adicted, it might be good to repeat that sort of info
> somehwere in the beginning of the doc, or maybe to add a=20
> reference about
> this that it is additional ABNF notation on top of that in RFC3588?
>=20
> > > Is it OK if I type up those nits later this week?
> >=20
> > Sure, shall we do a quick rev before submitting to the IESG?
> >=20
> So here are my little nits and such:
>=20
> First some things I worried/wondered about:
>=20
> a. Sect 5.1.1 made we wonder if we really need this type of=20
> complexity?
>=20
> b. On page 23/24 (possibly at other places too), I see=20
> several terms used
>    like these:
>      - home Diameter AAA server
>      - home AAA server
>      - home AAA
>      - Diameter AAA server
>      - Diameter home AAA (sect 5.7 and sect 6.5)
>      - AAA server (sect 6.5)
>      - ...
>    Do they all mean the same server? Maybe not. But are ther=20
> 4 different types?
>    Pls try to be very consistent when using those terms.
>=20
> c.Sect 5.5 2nd para.
>     (sub-)session level, credit pool level granularity,=20
> service-identifier
>     level granularity or rating-group granularity. To request=20
> credit re-
>     authorization at credit pool granularity the server=20
> includes in the
>     RAR message the G-S-U-Pool-Identifier AVP indicating the affected
>   How are sub-sessions and various other "levels"=20
> defined/identified/known?
>   Maybe I missed that in the doc... Mmm.. you refer to sect=20
> 5.1.1 but some
>   of the explanation may be in sect 5.1
>   Mmm.. I see that that sect 5.1.1 is also the section that=20
> made my eyes glaze=20
>   over and wonder if all that compelxity is needed.
>=20
> d. On page 30... I started wondering... Mmmm there are a lot=20
> of "may" cases
>    here. How will all the "may"-behaviour interoperate. Maybe just me.
>=20
> e. Page 36 talks about "AAA server or agent" I guess server=20
> and agent are
>    meant to be synonyms here? Are they? Why are we confiusing=20
> people here?
>=20
> f. Page 36/37 talks about "increased risk of premature=20
> failover" and about
>    "congestive collapse". Maybe those risks should be spelled out in
>    security considerations? In any event it seems quite=20
> hidden to me the
>    way it is described in a long piece of text.
>=20
> g. Have the state-diagrams been checked rigorously?
>    For example, page 46. the 3rd and 4th cases, should the=20
> also not be a
>    Stop Tx action? Also for 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th case on that page?
>    I wondered about such things at other places in the state=20
> diagrams too.
>=20
> h. User-Equipment-Info-Type AVP is defined as Unsigned32.=20
>    I wonder if the type would not better be Enumerated
>=20
> i. I see that various of your Enumerated datatypes start the list of
>    enumerations at zero. Is that wise? In the SMI we tend to=20
> start at 1. The=20
>    reason is that zero is often just an value that is there=20
> after clean memory
>    has been obtained and while no one has yet initiated the=20
> field. I can live
>    with it, just wanted to point it out.
>=20
> j. I am surprised to see a Unsigned64 to ideintify=20
> subsessions. Do we really
>    believe there will be that many? I can live with it... but ??
>=20
> k. Section 8.28 in the examples, pls do NOT use "provider.com" and
>    "vendor.com". RFC2606 prescribes to use names like=20
> "provider.example.com"
>    and "vendor.example.net" or some such.
>=20
> l. Section 8.46=20
>    Is it SIP URL in this case, while it is SIP URI in sect 8.38?
>=20
> m. I am confused by the AVPs defined in Sect 8.49 and 8.50
>    8.49 defines various types. Is the formatting of those values
>    indeed such that they are UTF-8 ? I have not checked. May I assume
>    that someone DID check/verify?
>=20
> n. I assume Bernard (or some RADIUS/DIAMETER expert has=20
> checked sect 11
>=20
> o. In the IANA considerations you state many times "this specification
>    assigns xxx".=20
>    - first, I suspect that IANA should officially do the assignment.
>      so it would have been better to say something aka:
>      "Iana has assigned xxx" If you want a specific value, you can=20
>       ask IANA to use value xxx.
>    - second, I suspect that IANA needs to add the values to=20
> the registries
>      on their web pages. You do never tell IANA that they=20
> indeed need to do
>      that=20
>=20
> p. Security considerations.
>    You claim that DIAMBASE not only tells/assume that IPsec=20
> or TLS are used.
>    But DIAMBASE in fact REQUIRES (MUST language) the=20
> implementation of IPsec
>    and even explains how to do it (which is important). Same for TLS.
>=20
>    Second section uses lower case must/shall where I think=20
> uppercase MUST/SHALL
>    would be appropriate. I also suspect that the last sentence of 2nd
>    para may worry/bother security ADs.
>=20
>    3rd para: "economical consequences" ?? DO you mean "financial" ??
>=20
>    last 2 paragraphs in sect 14 seem weak to me. WOnder what=20
> sec ADs have to say
>=20
>    sect 14.1 talks about "agent"... is that same as "server"?
>    It also talks about "Diameter Routing Table" ... has that=20
> term been explained?
>    Last para in sect 14.1 points to an informative reference?
>=20
>    I would recommend to have one of the secuirty ADs take a=20
> look at this.
>=20
> q. I wonder if references to documents that are cited in=20
> sections 8.x should
>    not all be normative. For example, [RAD802.1X] is=20
> normative (correctly
>    in my view), but [SIP] is informative (incorrectly in my=20
> view). [IPv4]
>    and [IPv6Addr] seem normative to me too?
>=20
> I have not checked the appendices.
>=20
> ---------
>=20
> Following are mainly nits/admin things:
>=20
> 1. Results if idnits script. Just check, not all of it means error.
>    But non-ASCII characters is not good. The long lines=20
> can/will probably
>    be hadnled by RFC-Editor. But if you can fix it, so much=20
> the better.
>     This idnits tool is available at:=20
> http://ietf.levkowetz.com/tools/idnits/
>     $ idnits <drafts/draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-cc-04.txt
>     idnits 1.26, (21 Apr 2004)
>=20
>     The document seems to use RFC 2026 boilerplate...
>     The document seems to lack an RFC 2026 Section 10.4(C)=20
> Permission Grants Notice
>     -- however, there's a paragraph with a matching=20
> beginning. Boilerplate error?
>     There are 298 instances of too long lines in the document,
>     -- the longest one being 1 character in excess of 72.
>        Line 1447 contains non-ascii character in position 37.
>        Line 3852 contains non-ascii character in position 49.
>        Line 5336 contains non-ascii character in position 39.
>        Line 5353 contains non-ascii character in position 51.
>     There are 4 instances of lines with non-ascii characters=20
> in the document.
>=20
>     Warnings:
>       The document seems to lack an RFC 2026 Section 10.4(B)=20
> IPR Disclosure Invitation
>       There are 178 instances of lines with hyphenated line=20
> breaks in the document.
>=20
>       Line 2285 has weird spacing: '...quested  to en...'
>       Line 2295 has weird spacing: '...mporary   end ...'
>       Line 4755 has weird spacing: '...session  for s...'
>=20
> 2.In the abstract, pls expand the SIP acronym
>=20
> 3.In the body of the document, pls expand the acronyms when=20
> used for the
>   first time
>=20
> 4.One but last para of sect 1 states:
>    To fulfill these requirements, it is necessary to facilitate
>    communication between the network element providing the=20
> service (e.g.
>    NAS, SIP Proxy, Application Server etc.) and a=20
> credit-control server.
>   That seems to say that this doc does much more than what we=20
> see in the abstract
>=20
> 5.Last para of sect 1.2, 2nd line: s/intermediates/intermediate/
>=20
> 6.Sect 1.3 talks about a value of "4" for Auth-Application-Id.
>   Is that already assigned? If not we should list in IANA=20
> considerations sect.
>   Aha, I see it is in IANA considerations. So it should=20
> really be a TBA instead
>   of pre-assuming it will get value 4 assigned by IANA.
>=20
>   Same question in sect 3.1 and possibly at some more places
>=20
> 7.Seect 3. Where are those code points for CCR and CCA defined?
>   In this doc? Then we need IANA considereations. In fact, maybe the
>   doc should say TBA-by-IANA instead if this is the case, because
>   I see it in IANA considerations.
>=20
> 8.Bottom page13 and top of page14. Is this another form of=20
> (implicit) subtyping?
>=20
> 9.Sect 5.1 4 para 2 but last line
>   s/the closing the/closing the/
>=20
> 10.When I see  things like on page 18:
>      Where multiple G-S-U-Pool-Reference AVPs with the same=20
> G-S-U-Pool-
>      Identifier are provided within a=20
> Multiple-Services-Credit-Control AVP
>    Then I wonder if a ptr to where those AVPs are defined woul not be
>    useful/helpful.
>    Same for things like:
>      RECOMMENDED that Diameter credit-control clients=20
> maintain a PENDING-U
>      message queue and restarts the Tx timer every time a CCR[Update]
>=20
> 11.Let me also point out that the notaion CCR[Update] in the text
>    cam make people think that [Update] is a citation. I bet=20
> the RFC-Editor
>    will not be happy with that. It occurs several times.
>=20
> 12.Top of page 20=20
>      the concerned service.  Additional service event=20
> information to be
>      rated MAY be sent as service specific AVPs or MAY be=20
> sent within the
>      Service-Parameter-Info AVP at command level.
>    So is it the server or the client who "MAY" send this?
>    And why is the Upper case MAY?=20
>=20
> 13.Somewhat towrds the bottom of page 20 (3rd pare from bottom) I see:
>      There MUST be maximum one instance of the same unit type=20
> in one Answer
>      message. However, in case multiple quotas are conveyed=20
> to the credit
>      control client in the Multiple-Services-Credit-Control=20
> AVPs, it is
>      possible to carry two instances of the same unit type=20
> associated to a
>      service-identifier/rating-group for instance when a=20
> tariff time change
>      is expected.
>    Is that good english? Is the last one really a sentence?
>    I have a hard time understanding what it says
>=20
> 14.Top of page 21:
>      Two different approaches are defined for the first=20
> interrogation to
>      suit properly in all the possible architectures. The=20
> first approach
>    Again... is that a sentence? And if so what does it mean?
>=20
> 15. 2nd line page 23
>     s/contribute/co-operate/ ??
>=20
> 16. Page 24, 1st para, one but last line.
>     Talks about setting a value to 1 (for an "intermediate request".
>     and referes to sect 8.2
>     But sect 82. does not talk about "intermediate" requests.=20
> I guess that
>     the UPDATE-REQUESTS are intermendiate... but that is not=20
> immediately clear.
>=20
> 17.Sect 5.5 talks about value 4 for RAR messages. See my=20
> earlier comment
>    on that value.
>=20
> 18. Sect 5.6 talks about "top-up". I probably can guess what=20
> it means. But maybe
>     it is better to explain it.
>=20
> 19.first para sect 5.6.2, last word:  s/follow/follows/
>=20
> 20.Page 36 talks about "timer Twinit". Might want to explain=20
> what it is.
>    Possibly also for timers Tx and Tcc
>=20
> 21. Page 52 2nd case. I think under action column, you want=20
> to s/=3D!/!=3D/ ??
>=20
> 22. Table on page 54/55.. WOuld it not be good to explain=20
> what codes M, P, V
>     and Y mean?
>=20
> 23. Page 65 towards bottom
>     s/has been occurred/has occurred/
>    =20
> 24. Sect 8.32
>     s/enumerated/Enumerated/
>=20
> 25. Sect 8.33=20
>     Validity-Time in seconds. But since when? Since the AVP=20
> is received by the
>     Client?=20
>=20
> 26. Top of page 85
>     s/kind threat/kind of threat/
>=20
> Bert
>=20


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Apr 27 06:53:36 2004
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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: meaning of PXY in the ABNF (P-bit)
Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 13:40:30 +0300
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From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
To: <johan.rh.hermans@alcatel.be>, <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
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Hi Johan,

> Most Diameter commands contain the PXY-keyword in the ABNF spec, =
meaning=20
> "if present, the 'P' bit in the Command Flags is set, indicating that=20
> the message is proxiable".
>=20
> But does this mean that the P-bit is required in every occurence of =
this=20
> command-code ? What if we take a command that is normally proxiable, =
but=20
> doesn't carries the P-bit. I guess that most Diameter implementations=20
> will try to process it locally (if it succeeds depends on the=20
> Destination-Realm and/or Destination-Host ofcourse). But if a Diameter =

> implementation is particular pedantic, and knows from the ABNF (or the =

> XML-definition) that the P-bit should be present, it might send an =
error=20
> back with the DIAMETER_INVALID_HDR_BITS result-code.

The P-bit should be per message.  So a specific message without the =
p-bit
set would not be proxiable.  An implementation that was pendatntic about =

requiring the p-bit to be set would be, imo, incorrect.

John
=20
> Which would be correct ? In my opinion, we should be able to clear out =

> out the P-bit from a command that is normally proxiable, when we want =
to=20
> insist that a request should stay local. Ofcourse, the sender would=20
> still be responsible for correct Destination-Realm and/or=20
> Destination-Host values, to be sure that it would be really possible =
to=20
> process it locally, otherwise it would get a =
DIAMETER_UNABLE_TO_DELIVER=20
> back.
>=20
> --=20
> Jo Hermans
>=20
>=20


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Apr 27 07:00:02 2004
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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCC Issue: Radius-Diameter CC  Interworking model
Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 13:41:43 +0300
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Thread-Topic: [AAA-WG]: DCC Issue: Radius-Diameter CC  Interworking model
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From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
To: <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>, <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
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assigned issue 33.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu=20
> [mailto:owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu]On Behalf Of
> ext Harri Hakala (JO/LMF)
> Sent: 21 April, 2004 13:32
> To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
> Subject: [AAA-WG]: DCC Issue: Radius-Diameter CC Interworking model
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Submitter name: Harri Hakala
> Submitter email address: harri.hakala@ericsson.com
> Date first submitted: 21.04.2004
> Reference:
> Document: DCC-04
> Comment type: T
> Priority: 1
> Section: 11
> Rationale/Explanation of issue:
> In the DDC-04 the RADIUS/Diameter credit control Interworking=20
> section is
> incomplete. It leaves out a lot of important standardization=20
> details, but
> on the other hands it is far too detail to be a just guideline.
>=20
> A writing a true guideline section is problematic without=20
> having stable=20
> target document for translation. It would be better to=20
> describe RADIUS-
> Diameter credit control interworking model in the DCC and the detailed
> translation somewhere else, either in a separate I-D or in the RADIUS=20
> prepaid specification as discussed on the aaa-mailing list.
> http://www.merit.edu/mail.archives/aaa-wg/msg00408.html
> http://www.merit.edu/mail.archives/aaa-wg/msg00417.html
>=20
> To describe this interworking model, the architecture model=20
> of section 2
> (figure 2) and related text as well as the flow II of the=20
> appendix can be
> moved to a new section 11, RADIUS/Diameter Credit-control=20
> Interworking Model.
>=20
> Requested Change:
>=20
> REMOVE:
>=20
> 1) Section 2
>=20
> 	Other entities, such as RADIUS AAA servers, may act as=20
> a Diameter credit-control=20
> 	clients for service elements that use credit control=20
> mechanisms other than Diameter
> 	credit-control. In this case the AAA server contact the=20
> Diameter credit-control server
> 	as part of the authorization process. The interworking=20
> architecture is illustrated in=20
> 	Figure 2, the interaction between the Diameter=20
> credit-control client and the service=20
> 	element is outside the scope of this specification.=20
> Interworking with RADIUS is addressed=20
> 	in section 11 and Annex A.
>=20
> 	                                  AAA
> 	+--------+       +---------+    protocol =20
> +------------+   +--------+=20
> 	|  End   |<----->| Service |<------------>|    AAA    =20
> |   |Business|
> 	|  User  |       | Element |              |  Server   =20
> |   |Support |
> 	+--------+   +-->|         |             =20
> |+----------+|-->|System  |
> 	             |   +---------+              ||CC client=20
> ||   |        |
> 	             |                           =20
> |+----------+|   |        |
> 	+--------+   |                           =20
> +------^-----+   +--------+
> 	|  End   |<--+                  credit-control   |     =20
>          ^
> 	|  User  |                            protocol   |     =20
>          |
> 	+--------+                              =20
> +-------V------+        |
> 	                                        =20
> |Credit-control|--------+
> 	                                         |   Server     |
> 	                                         +--------------+
>=20
> 	  Figure 2: Credit-control architecture with Service=20
> Element not=20
> 	               supporting the credit-control protocol
>=20
>=20
> 2) Flow II from appendix A
>=20
> 3) the section 11
>=20
> ADD:
> 	  =20
>     Section 11 RADIUS/Diameter Credit-control Interworking Model
> =20
>     This section defines the basic principles for the=20
> Diameter Credit-control/RADIUS prepaid inter-working model,=20
>     that is a message translation between RADIUS based=20
> prepaid solution and Diameter Credit-control application.=20
>     A complete description of the protocol translations=20
> between RADIUS and Diameter Credit-control application is
>     beyond the scope of this specification and SHOULD be=20
> addressed in another appropriate document such as the
>     RADIUS prepaid specification.=20
>=20
>     The Diameter credit-control architecture may have a=20
> Translation Agent, which is capable of translation between
>     RADIUS prepaid and Diameter Credit-control protocol. An=20
> AAA server, usually the Home AAA server, may act as a=20
>     Translation Agent while acting also as Diameter=20
> credit-control client for service elements that use credit=20
>     control mechanisms other than Diameter credit-control,=20
> for instance RADIUS prepaid. In this case the AAA server
>     contacts the Diameter credit-control server as part of=20
> the authorization process. The interworking architecture
>     is illustrated in figure X and interworking flow in=20
> figure Y. In roaming situation the service element (e.g. the NAS)
>     may be located in the visited network and a Visited AAA=20
> server is usually contacted. The Visited AAA server=20
>     connects then to the Home AAA server.
> 	=20
> 	                               Radius prepaid
> 	+--------+       +---------+    protocol =20
> +------------+   +--------+=20
> 	|  End   |<----->| Service |<------------>| Home AAA  =20
> |   |Business|
> 	|  User  |       | Element |              |  Server   =20
> |   |Support |
> 	+--------+   +-->|         |             =20
> |+----------+|-->|System  |
> 	             |   +---------+              ||CC client=20
> ||   |        |
> 	             |                           =20
> |+----------+|   |        |
> 	+--------+   |                           =20
> +------^-----+   +--------+
> 	|  End   |<--+                  credit-control   |     =20
>          ^
> 	|  User  |                            protocol   |     =20
>          |
> 	+--------+                              =20
> +-------V------+        |
> 	                                        =20
> |Credit-control|--------+
> 	                                         |   Server     |
> 	                                         +--------------+
>=20
> 	  Figure X: Credit-control architecture with Service Element=20
> 	            containing translation agent, translating RADIUS=20
> 	            prepaid to Diameter credit control protocol
>=20
> 	When the AAA server acting as a Translation Agent=20
> receives an initial RADIUS Access-Request message from service
> 	Element (e.g. NAS access), it performs regular=20
> Authentication and Authorization. If the RADIUS Access-Request message
> 	indicates that the service element is capable of=20
> credit-control, and if the AAA server finds that the subscriber is a
> 	prepaid subscriber then a Diameter Credit control=20
> request SHOULD be sent towards the credit-control server to perform=20
> 	credit authorization and to establish a credit control=20
> session. After the Diameter credit-control server checks the end
> 	user's account balance, rates the service and reserves=20
> credit from the end user's account, the reserved quota is returned
> 	to the Home AAA server in the Diameter=20
> Credit-Control-Answer. Then the Home AAA server sends the=20
> reserved quota to the=20
> 	service element in the RADIUS Access-Accept.
> =20
> At the expiry of the allocated quota, the service element=20
> sends a new RADIUS Access-Request to the Home AAA server=20
> containing the units used this far. The AAA server shall map=20
> RADIUS Access-Request containing the reported units to the
> Diameter credit-control server in a Diameter=20
> Credit-Control-Request (UPDATE_REQUEST). The Diameter=20
> credit-control server
> debits the used units from the end user's account and=20
> allocates a new quota that is returned to the Home AAA server in the
> Diameter Credit-Control-Answer. The quota is transferred to=20
> the service element in the RADIUS Access-Accept. When the end
> user terminates the service or when all the quota has been=20
> used, the service element sends a RADIUS Access-Request. To debit
> the used units from the end user's account and to stop the=20
> credit control session, the Home AAA server sends a Diameter=20
> Credit-Control-Request (TERMINATION_REQUEST) to the=20
> credit-control server. The Diameter credit-control server acknowledges
> the session termination by sending a Diameter=20
> Credit-Control-Answer to the Home AAA server. The RADIUS=20
> Access-Accept is sent
> to the NAS.
> 	=20
> 	A following diagram illustrates a RADIUS prepaid -=20
> Diameter credit control interworking sequence.
> =20
> 	=20
> 	    Service Element         Translation agent
> 	      (e.g.NAS)                  (CC Client)           =20
>  CC Server
> 	          |     Access-Request     |                        |
> 	          |----------------------->|                        |
> 	          |                        |    CCR (initial)       |
> 	          |                        |----------------------->|
> 	          |                        |    CCA (granted_Units) |
> 	          |                        |<-----------------------|
> 	          |     Access-Accept      |                        |
> 	          |     (granted Units)    |                        |
> 	          |<-----------------------|                        |
> 	          :                        :                        :
> 	          |     Access-Request     |                        |
> 	          |     (used Units)       |                        |
> 	          |----------------------->|                        |
> 	          |                        |    CCR (update,        |
> 	          |                        |         used Units,    |
> 	          |                        |----------------------->|
> 	          |                        |    CCA (granted_Units) |
> 	          |                        |<-----------------------|
> 	          |     Access-Accept      |                        |
> 	          |     (granted Units)    |                        |
> 	          |<-----------------------|                        |
> 	          :                        :                        :
> 	          |     Access-Request     |                        |
> 	          |----------------------->|                        |
> 	          |                        |     CCR (termin.,      |
> 	          |                        |          used Units)   |
> 	          |                        |----------------------->|
> 	          |                        |     CCA                |
> 	          |                        |<-----------------------|
> 	          |     Access-Accept      |                        |
> 	          |<-----------------------|                        |
> 	          |                        |                        |
> 	      Figure Y: Message flow example with RADIUS=20
> prepaid - Diameter=20
> 	                          credit control interworking
>=20
>=20


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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: FW: AD review: draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-cc-04.txt
Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 14:01:39 +0300
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This is assigned issue 34.
>=20
> Here is the results of the AD review.  The authors will try to address
> the technical comments on the list & start working on the editorial
> issues.
>=20
> John
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > > > One thing I did notice in various ABNF specifications in sect 8
> > > > is that you use curly and sqaure brackets seemingly at will.
> > > > Not sure if that is correct... you may want to check.
> > > > It occurs quite a number of times.
> > > >=20
> > OK, I think I now see that it comes from the base diameter=20
> spec when=20
> >   <..> fixed AVP spec positions
> >   {..} are required AVP specs
> >   [..] are optional AVP specs
> >=20
> > So.. probably this is known/obvious for people who do AAA=20
> > every day. For
> > the not so AAA-adicted, it might be good to repeat that sort of info
> > somehwere in the beginning of the doc, or maybe to add a=20
> > reference about
> > this that it is additional ABNF notation on top of that in RFC3588?
> >=20
> > > > Is it OK if I type up those nits later this week?
> > >=20
> > > Sure, shall we do a quick rev before submitting to the IESG?
> > >=20
> > So here are my little nits and such:
> >=20
> > First some things I worried/wondered about:
> >=20
> > a. Sect 5.1.1 made we wonder if we really need this type of=20
> > complexity?
> >=20
> > b. On page 23/24 (possibly at other places too), I see=20
> > several terms used
> >    like these:
> >      - home Diameter AAA server
> >      - home AAA server
> >      - home AAA
> >      - Diameter AAA server
> >      - Diameter home AAA (sect 5.7 and sect 6.5)
> >      - AAA server (sect 6.5)
> >      - ...
> >    Do they all mean the same server? Maybe not. But are ther=20
> > 4 different types?
> >    Pls try to be very consistent when using those terms.
> >=20
> > c.Sect 5.5 2nd para.
> >     (sub-)session level, credit pool level granularity,=20
> > service-identifier
> >     level granularity or rating-group granularity. To request=20
> > credit re-
> >     authorization at credit pool granularity the server=20
> > includes in the
> >     RAR message the G-S-U-Pool-Identifier AVP indicating=20
> the affected
> >   How are sub-sessions and various other "levels"=20
> > defined/identified/known?
> >   Maybe I missed that in the doc... Mmm.. you refer to sect=20
> > 5.1.1 but some
> >   of the explanation may be in sect 5.1
> >   Mmm.. I see that that sect 5.1.1 is also the section that=20
> > made my eyes glaze=20
> >   over and wonder if all that compelxity is needed.
> >=20
> > d. On page 30... I started wondering... Mmmm there are a lot=20
> > of "may" cases
> >    here. How will all the "may"-behaviour interoperate.=20
> Maybe just me.
> >=20
> > e. Page 36 talks about "AAA server or agent" I guess server=20
> > and agent are
> >    meant to be synonyms here? Are they? Why are we confiusing=20
> > people here?
> >=20
> > f. Page 36/37 talks about "increased risk of premature=20
> > failover" and about
> >    "congestive collapse". Maybe those risks should be spelled out in
> >    security considerations? In any event it seems quite=20
> > hidden to me the
> >    way it is described in a long piece of text.
> >=20
> > g. Have the state-diagrams been checked rigorously?
> >    For example, page 46. the 3rd and 4th cases, should the=20
> > also not be a
> >    Stop Tx action? Also for 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th case on=20
> that page?
> >    I wondered about such things at other places in the state=20
> > diagrams too.
> >=20
> > h. User-Equipment-Info-Type AVP is defined as Unsigned32.=20
> >    I wonder if the type would not better be Enumerated
> >=20
> > i. I see that various of your Enumerated datatypes start the list of
> >    enumerations at zero. Is that wise? In the SMI we tend to=20
> > start at 1. The=20
> >    reason is that zero is often just an value that is there=20
> > after clean memory
> >    has been obtained and while no one has yet initiated the=20
> > field. I can live
> >    with it, just wanted to point it out.
> >=20
> > j. I am surprised to see a Unsigned64 to ideintify=20
> > subsessions. Do we really
> >    believe there will be that many? I can live with it... but ??
> >=20
> > k. Section 8.28 in the examples, pls do NOT use "provider.com" and
> >    "vendor.com". RFC2606 prescribes to use names like=20
> > "provider.example.com"
> >    and "vendor.example.net" or some such.
> >=20
> > l. Section 8.46=20
> >    Is it SIP URL in this case, while it is SIP URI in sect 8.38?
> >=20
> > m. I am confused by the AVPs defined in Sect 8.49 and 8.50
> >    8.49 defines various types. Is the formatting of those values
> >    indeed such that they are UTF-8 ? I have not checked.=20
> May I assume
> >    that someone DID check/verify?
> >=20
> > n. I assume Bernard (or some RADIUS/DIAMETER expert has=20
> > checked sect 11
> >=20
> > o. In the IANA considerations you state many times "this=20
> specification
> >    assigns xxx".=20
> >    - first, I suspect that IANA should officially do the assignment.
> >      so it would have been better to say something aka:
> >      "Iana has assigned xxx" If you want a specific value, you can=20
> >       ask IANA to use value xxx.
> >    - second, I suspect that IANA needs to add the values to=20
> > the registries
> >      on their web pages. You do never tell IANA that they=20
> > indeed need to do
> >      that=20
> >=20
> > p. Security considerations.
> >    You claim that DIAMBASE not only tells/assume that IPsec=20
> > or TLS are used.
> >    But DIAMBASE in fact REQUIRES (MUST language) the=20
> > implementation of IPsec
> >    and even explains how to do it (which is important).=20
> Same for TLS.
> >=20
> >    Second section uses lower case must/shall where I think=20
> > uppercase MUST/SHALL
> >    would be appropriate. I also suspect that the last=20
> sentence of 2nd
> >    para may worry/bother security ADs.
> >=20
> >    3rd para: "economical consequences" ?? DO you mean "financial" ??
> >=20
> >    last 2 paragraphs in sect 14 seem weak to me. WOnder what=20
> > sec ADs have to say
> >=20
> >    sect 14.1 talks about "agent"... is that same as "server"?
> >    It also talks about "Diameter Routing Table" ... has that=20
> > term been explained?
> >    Last para in sect 14.1 points to an informative reference?
> >=20
> >    I would recommend to have one of the secuirty ADs take a=20
> > look at this.
> >=20
> > q. I wonder if references to documents that are cited in=20
> > sections 8.x should
> >    not all be normative. For example, [RAD802.1X] is=20
> > normative (correctly
> >    in my view), but [SIP] is informative (incorrectly in my=20
> > view). [IPv4]
> >    and [IPv6Addr] seem normative to me too?
> >=20
> > I have not checked the appendices.
> >=20
> > ---------
> >=20
> > Following are mainly nits/admin things:
> >=20
> > 1. Results if idnits script. Just check, not all of it means error.
> >    But non-ASCII characters is not good. The long lines=20
> > can/will probably
> >    be hadnled by RFC-Editor. But if you can fix it, so much=20
> > the better.
> >     This idnits tool is available at:=20
> > http://ietf.levkowetz.com/tools/idnits/
> >     $ idnits <drafts/draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-cc-04.txt
> >     idnits 1.26, (21 Apr 2004)
> >=20
> >     The document seems to use RFC 2026 boilerplate...
> >     The document seems to lack an RFC 2026 Section 10.4(C)=20
> > Permission Grants Notice
> >     -- however, there's a paragraph with a matching=20
> > beginning. Boilerplate error?
> >     There are 298 instances of too long lines in the document,
> >     -- the longest one being 1 character in excess of 72.
> >        Line 1447 contains non-ascii character in position 37.
> >        Line 3852 contains non-ascii character in position 49.
> >        Line 5336 contains non-ascii character in position 39.
> >        Line 5353 contains non-ascii character in position 51.
> >     There are 4 instances of lines with non-ascii characters=20
> > in the document.
> >=20
> >     Warnings:
> >       The document seems to lack an RFC 2026 Section 10.4(B)=20
> > IPR Disclosure Invitation
> >       There are 178 instances of lines with hyphenated line=20
> > breaks in the document.
> >=20
> >       Line 2285 has weird spacing: '...quested  to en...'
> >       Line 2295 has weird spacing: '...mporary   end ...'
> >       Line 4755 has weird spacing: '...session  for s...'
> >=20
> > 2.In the abstract, pls expand the SIP acronym
> >=20
> > 3.In the body of the document, pls expand the acronyms when=20
> > used for the
> >   first time
> >=20
> > 4.One but last para of sect 1 states:
> >    To fulfill these requirements, it is necessary to facilitate
> >    communication between the network element providing the=20
> > service (e.g.
> >    NAS, SIP Proxy, Application Server etc.) and a=20
> > credit-control server.
> >   That seems to say that this doc does much more than what we=20
> > see in the abstract
> >=20
> > 5.Last para of sect 1.2, 2nd line: s/intermediates/intermediate/
> >=20
> > 6.Sect 1.3 talks about a value of "4" for Auth-Application-Id.
> >   Is that already assigned? If not we should list in IANA=20
> > considerations sect.
> >   Aha, I see it is in IANA considerations. So it should=20
> > really be a TBA instead
> >   of pre-assuming it will get value 4 assigned by IANA.
> >=20
> >   Same question in sect 3.1 and possibly at some more places
> >=20
> > 7.Seect 3. Where are those code points for CCR and CCA defined?
> >   In this doc? Then we need IANA considereations. In fact, maybe the
> >   doc should say TBA-by-IANA instead if this is the case, because
> >   I see it in IANA considerations.
> >=20
> > 8.Bottom page13 and top of page14. Is this another form of=20
> > (implicit) subtyping?
> >=20
> > 9.Sect 5.1 4 para 2 but last line
> >   s/the closing the/closing the/
> >=20
> > 10.When I see  things like on page 18:
> >      Where multiple G-S-U-Pool-Reference AVPs with the same=20
> > G-S-U-Pool-
> >      Identifier are provided within a=20
> > Multiple-Services-Credit-Control AVP
> >    Then I wonder if a ptr to where those AVPs are defined=20
> woul not be
> >    useful/helpful.
> >    Same for things like:
> >      RECOMMENDED that Diameter credit-control clients=20
> > maintain a PENDING-U
> >      message queue and restarts the Tx timer every time a=20
> CCR[Update]
> >=20
> > 11.Let me also point out that the notaion CCR[Update] in the text
> >    cam make people think that [Update] is a citation. I bet=20
> > the RFC-Editor
> >    will not be happy with that. It occurs several times.
> >=20
> > 12.Top of page 20=20
> >      the concerned service.  Additional service event=20
> > information to be
> >      rated MAY be sent as service specific AVPs or MAY be=20
> > sent within the
> >      Service-Parameter-Info AVP at command level.
> >    So is it the server or the client who "MAY" send this?
> >    And why is the Upper case MAY?=20
> >=20
> > 13.Somewhat towrds the bottom of page 20 (3rd pare from=20
> bottom) I see:
> >      There MUST be maximum one instance of the same unit type=20
> > in one Answer
> >      message. However, in case multiple quotas are conveyed=20
> > to the credit
> >      control client in the Multiple-Services-Credit-Control=20
> > AVPs, it is
> >      possible to carry two instances of the same unit type=20
> > associated to a
> >      service-identifier/rating-group for instance when a=20
> > tariff time change
> >      is expected.
> >    Is that good english? Is the last one really a sentence?
> >    I have a hard time understanding what it says
> >=20
> > 14.Top of page 21:
> >      Two different approaches are defined for the first=20
> > interrogation to
> >      suit properly in all the possible architectures. The=20
> > first approach
> >    Again... is that a sentence? And if so what does it mean?
> >=20
> > 15. 2nd line page 23
> >     s/contribute/co-operate/ ??
> >=20
> > 16. Page 24, 1st para, one but last line.
> >     Talks about setting a value to 1 (for an "intermediate request".
> >     and referes to sect 8.2
> >     But sect 82. does not talk about "intermediate" requests.=20
> > I guess that
> >     the UPDATE-REQUESTS are intermendiate... but that is not=20
> > immediately clear.
> >=20
> > 17.Sect 5.5 talks about value 4 for RAR messages. See my=20
> > earlier comment
> >    on that value.
> >=20
> > 18. Sect 5.6 talks about "top-up". I probably can guess what=20
> > it means. But maybe
> >     it is better to explain it.
> >=20
> > 19.first para sect 5.6.2, last word:  s/follow/follows/
> >=20
> > 20.Page 36 talks about "timer Twinit". Might want to explain=20
> > what it is.
> >    Possibly also for timers Tx and Tcc
> >=20
> > 21. Page 52 2nd case. I think under action column, you want=20
> > to s/=3D!/!=3D/ ??
> >=20
> > 22. Table on page 54/55.. WOuld it not be good to explain=20
> > what codes M, P, V
> >     and Y mean?
> >=20
> > 23. Page 65 towards bottom
> >     s/has been occurred/has occurred/
> >    =20
> > 24. Sect 8.32
> >     s/enumerated/Enumerated/
> >=20
> > 25. Sect 8.33=20
> >     Validity-Time in seconds. But since when? Since the AVP=20
> > is received by the
> >     Client?=20
> >=20
> > 26. Top of page 85
> >     s/kind threat/kind of threat/
> >=20
> > Bert
> >=20
>=20


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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: AAA URI draft published
Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 14:57:54 +0300
Message-ID: <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB3206360143BD0C@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [AAA-WG]: AAA URI draft published
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From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
To: <Miguel.An.Garcia@nokia.com>, <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
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Miquel,

I had a quick look at this, and it seems roughly in order.  Would
you feel comfortable (& the WG too) if we started a WGLC on this
soon?

John

> I would like to point out that the AAA URI draft has been recently=20
> published as an Internet Draft. The document is now a WG item.
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-aaa-uri-00.txt
>=20
> I would like to solicit comments about this version of the draft. It=20
> hopefully captures the discussion we had during the IETF=20
> meetin in Seoul=20
> and the following days over e-mail.
>=20
> The most important change with respect RFC 3588 is the=20
> re-definition of=20
> the URI format. I think this is an important change.
>=20
> Please feel free to comment, not only if you have problems,=20
> but also if=20
> you believe we are on the right track.
>=20
> Since this draft is going to constitute an update to RFC=20
> 3588, we would=20
> like to proceed fast and go to WGLC soon , so that implementations of=20
> RFC 3588 can follow the URI format defined in this draft.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
>             Miguel Garcia
> --=20
> Miguel A. Garcia           tel:+358-50-4804586
> Nokia Research Center      Helsinki, Finland
>=20
>=20


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From: Miguel Garcia <Miguel.An.Garcia@nokia.com>
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To: "Loughney John (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki)" <john.loughney@nokia.com>
Cc: AAA mailing list <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: AAA URI draft published
References: <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB3206360143BD0C@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com>
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Hi John:

For what I believe this document is complete and ready for WGLC.

Regards,

         Miguel

Loughney John (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki) wrote:

> Miquel,
> 
> I had a quick look at this, and it seems roughly in order.  Would
> you feel comfortable (& the WG too) if we started a WGLC on this
> soon?
> 
> John
> 
> 
>>I would like to point out that the AAA URI draft has been recently 
>>published as an Internet Draft. The document is now a WG item.
>>
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-aaa-uri-00.txt
>>
>>I would like to solicit comments about this version of the draft. It 
>>hopefully captures the discussion we had during the IETF 
>>meetin in Seoul 
>>and the following days over e-mail.
>>
>>The most important change with respect RFC 3588 is the 
>>re-definition of 
>>the URI format. I think this is an important change.
>>
>>Please feel free to comment, not only if you have problems, 
>>but also if 
>>you believe we are on the right track.
>>
>>Since this draft is going to constitute an update to RFC 
>>3588, we would 
>>like to proceed fast and go to WGLC soon , so that implementations of 
>>RFC 3588 can follow the URI format defined in this draft.
>>
>>Regards,
>>
>>            Miguel Garcia
>>-- 
>>Miguel A. Garcia           tel:+358-50-4804586
>>Nokia Research Center      Helsinki, Finland
>>
> 
> 

-- 
Miguel A. Garcia           tel:+358-50-4804586
Nokia Research Center      Helsinki, Finland



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Apr 27 08:41:23 2004
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Section 4.5 of RFC 3588 states:

"For the originator of a Diameter message, "Encr" (Encryption) mans that 
if a message containing that AVP is to be sent via a Diameter Agent 
(proxy, redirect or relay) then the message MUST NOT be sent unless..."

What puzzles me about this is that if a peer is discovered but not 
configured, then there is no way to know if it is a proxy.  Relays and 
Redirect Agents can always be identified because they advertise the 
Relay application id.  But proxies look the same as servers and clients.

Even for a peer that is known by static configuration, is it expected 
that it be idenified as a proxy by configuration?  Or is there some way 
to discover that it is a proxy that I am missing?




From ljgfrzeznick@wp.pl  Tue Apr 27 19:46:26 2004
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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Apr 28 09:13:05 2004
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Subject: [AAA-WG]: Use of Requested-Service-Unit in D-CCA
Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 14:12:32 +0100
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Thread-Topic: Use of Requested-Service-Unit in D-CCA
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From: "Glass, Cameron, Global IT" <Cameron.Glass@vodafone.com>
To: <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
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Hi,

In CC-04 section 8.16 (4th paragraph) it states:

"  The Requested-Service-Unit AVP MAY contain the amount of requested=20
   service units or the requested monetary value. It MUST be present in=20
   the initial interrogation and within the intermediate interrogations=20
   where new quota is requested. If the credit-control client does not=20
   include the Requested-Service-Unit AVP in a request command, for=20
   instance because it has determined that the end-user terminated the=20
   service, the server MUST debit the used amount from the user's =
account=20
   but MUST NOT return a new quota in the corresponding answer. "

This seems to mean that there are circumstances when the =
Requested-Service-Unit AVP must be sent but need not contain any amount =
of requested units or money.

Does this really mean that Requested-Service-Unit can be sent by the =
client with no other AVPs grouped within it?  In other words it would be =
an AVP with no data field and is effectively acting as a boolean.

Is this accepted as good practice in Diameter?

Would it be possible to define other AVPs in an application that had no =
data fields and acted as a boolean type?

Regards,

Cameron.


Cameron Glass
Global IT Designer
Global IT=20
Vodafone Group Technology & Business Integration



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Apr 28 10:43:45 2004
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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Use of Requested-Service-Unit in D-CCA
Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 17:40:51 +0300
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Thread-Topic: Use of Requested-Service-Unit in D-CCA
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From: <marco.stura@nokia.com>
To: <Cameron.Glass@vodafone.com>
Cc: <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
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Hi Cameron,

> This seems to mean that there are circumstances when the=20
> Requested-Service-Unit AVP must be sent but need not contain=20
> any amount of requested units or money.

Yes, correct. In particular, such circumstance is when the AVP
is used in the M-S-C-C grouped AVP. The client includes the empty
R-S-U AVP to indicate that a quota is requested.

> Does this really mean that Requested-Service-Unit can be sent=20
> by the client with no other AVPs grouped within it?  In other=20
> words it would be an AVP with no data field and is=20
> effectively acting as a boolean.

Yes. You may note from the R-S-U AVP definition that all AVPs=20
within it are optional.=20

> Is this accepted as good practice in Diameter?

The data field of an AVP may be zero or more octets (RFC 3588).
So long as the semantic of the AVP allows an empty AVP, it is legal.

In the case of the R-S-U AVP the semantic of the empty AVP is=20
"I request quota", therefore is not an error.
i.e. The R-S-U AVP may be used to request an amount of "credit"=20
resources, if the client knows what it wants, or just to indicate
that a quota is requested. In the former case it must be sent with
an AVP in it including the amount of requested resources. In the
latter case, it is sent empty.

> Would it be possible to define other AVPs in an application=20
> that had no data fields and acted as a boolean type?
=20
If an application has such a need, why not.

Regards
Marco


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Subject: [AAA-WG]: Result code vrs Error Code
Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 08:58:28 +0100
Message-ID: <9C78071AF00DCF4BA607B7743C2FCE026BF116@UKWMXM06>
Thread-Topic: Result code vrs Error Code
Thread-Index: AcQtvpKm4ekNumIaTf25tHPZ4/2Pug==
From: "Glass, Cameron, Global IT" <Cameron.Glass@vodafone.com>
To: <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
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Hello

Regarding section 9.1 of CC-04

"9.1 Transient Failures =20
    =20
   Errors that fall within the transient failures category are used to=20
   inform a peer that the request could not be satisfied at the time it=20
   was received, but MAY be able to satisfy the request in the future. =20

...

   DIAMETER_CREDIT_CONTROL_NOT_APPLICABLE     4011=20
     The credit-control server determines that the service can be=20
     granted to the end user but no further credit-control is needed for =

     the service (e.g. service is free of charge).  "


The use of a 4xxx series code seems odd in this case as this does not =
seem to be an error but may infact be a desirable result. Was the use of =
a 2xxx code considered and discarded for a particular reason?

regards

Cameron Glass




Cameron Glass
Global IT Designer
Global IT=20
Vodafone Group Technology & Business Integration
e-mail:cameron.glass@vodafone.com

Vodafone Group Services Limited
Registered Office: Vodafone House, The Connection, Newbury, Berkshire, =
RG14 2FN=20
Registered in England No  3802001=20



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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu Apr 29 06:02:57 2004
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From: "Harri Hakala (JO/LMF)" <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>
To: "'Glass, Cameron, Global IT'" <Cameron.Glass@vodafone.com>,
        aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Result code vrs Error Code
Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 12:02:24 +0200
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Hi Cameron,

> The use of a 4xxx series code seems odd in this case as this 
> does not seem to be an error but may infact be a desirable 
> result. Was the use of a 2xxx code considered and discarded 
> for a particular reason?

I agree with you that it is a bit odd to use 4xxx series code, 
since it is not an error, as you said. But by using 4xxx series code
the CC server can indicate that the credit control session is over and
no further signalling is needed for the session. Otherwise (2xxx code),
the CC server should maintain the session, until it receives the 
CCR[TERMINATION] from the client.

regards...........Harri



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu Apr 29 07:16:20 2004
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Subject: [AAA-WG]: Multiple Quotas in Granted-Service-Unit etc. in D-CCA
Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 12:14:48 +0100
Message-ID: <9C78071AF00DCF4BA607B7743C2FCE026BF11B@UKWMXM06>
Thread-Topic: Multiple Quotas in Granted-Service-Unit etc. in D-CCA
Thread-Index: AcQt2lShn+s8xnCVQEWX6NCYZhIJFw==
From: "Glass, Cameron, Global IT" <Cameron.Glass@vodafone.com>
To: "Aaa-Wg (E-mail)" <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
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Hi,

Is it possible to include multiple quotas in Granted-Service-Unit or =
Used-Service-Unit?  This would mean, for example, both CC-Time and =
CC-Total-Octets being included in the same instance of =
Granted-Service-Unit.  Is that acceptable?

Regards,

Cameron.


Cameron Glass
Global IT Designer
Global IT=20
Vodafone Group Technology & Business Integration




From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu Apr 29 08:34:33 2004
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From: "Harri Hakala (JO/LMF)" <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>
To: "'Glass, Cameron, Global IT'" <Cameron.Glass@vodafone.com>,
        "Aaa-Wg (E-mail)" <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Multiple Quotas in Granted-Service-Unit etc. in D-C
	CA
Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 14:34:08 +0200
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Hi Cameron,

> Is it possible to include multiple quotas in 
> Granted-Service-Unit or Used-Service-Unit?  This would mean, 
> for example, both CC-Time and CC-Total-Octets being included 
> in the same instance of Granted-Service-Unit.  Is that acceptable?

I assume that your question is related to 'basic' credit control
and not to case when multiple services in one credit control 
session is applied, i.e. Multiple-Services-Credit-Control AVP is not
used.

In the 'basic' case, it is acceptable include several units in Granted-Service-Unit
and Used-service-unit, but then if several unit types are included in the G-S-U
the credit-control client must handle each unit type separately and the 
unit types should not be changed within an ongoing credit-control session. 
Also there must be maximum one instance of the same unit type in one CCA 
message. This means also that when all of the granted service units for one
unit type are spent by the user, the CC client must send a new CCR to the 
CC server.

regards...........Harri



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu Apr 29 08:47:13 2004
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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Multiple Quotas in Granted-Service-Unit etc. in D-CCA
Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 15:43:31 +0300
Message-ID: <142DC466081D9B409AAD1DDCA4B21E1D018B052E@esebe016.ntc.nokia.com>
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From: <marco.stura@nokia.com>
To: <Cameron.Glass@vodafone.com>, <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
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Hi Cameron,

> Is it possible to include multiple quotas in=20
> Granted-Service-Unit or Used-Service-Unit?  This would mean,=20
> for example, both CC-Time and CC-Total-Octets being included=20
> in the same instance of Granted-Service-Unit.  Is that acceptable?

Yes it is possible. This is contemplated in the draft at sect. 5.2

"The credit-control server returns the Granted-Service-Unit AVP in the =
Answer message to the Diameter credit-control client. The =
Granted-Service-Unit AVP contains the amount of service units that the =
Diameter credit-control client can provide to the end user until a new =
Credit-Control-Request MUST be sent to the credit-control server. If =
several unit types are sent in the Answer message the credit-control =
client MUST handle each unit type separately. The type of the =
Granted-Service-Unit AVP can be time, volume, service specific or money =
depending on the type of service event. The unit type(s) SHOULD NOT be =
changed within an ongoing credit-control session. =20
   =20
There MUST be maximum one instance of the same unit type in one Answer =
message. However, in case multiple quotas are conveyed to the credit =
control client in the Multiple-Services-Credit-Control AVPs, it is =
possible to carry two instances of the same unit type associated to a =
service-identifier/rating-group for instance when a tariff time change =
is expected."

and sect. 5.3

"When all of the granted service units for one unit type are spent by =
the end user or the Validity-Time is expired, the Diameter =
credit-control client MUST send a new Credit-Control-Request to the =
credit-control server."

The server can return e.g. time and volume in one instance of the G-S-U =
AVP.=20
When all granted units for one unit type (e.g. time) have been used, the =

client re-authorizes the credit (i.e. sends CCR[Update]) and reports the
used units for all unit types (in this example time and volume) within
one instance of the U-S-U AVP.

Regards
Marco



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu Apr 29 15:58:21 2004
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Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 13:03:09 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: IETF Last Call on EAP State Machine Document
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The IESG has received a request from the EAP Working Group to consider the
following document for publication as an Informational RFC:

"State Machines for Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) Peer and
Authenticator"

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.

IETF Last Call will run until  May 27, 2004.  Please send comments to
iesg@ietf.org, and  cc: eap@frascone.com, the EAP WG mailing list.

The document is available for inspection here:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eap-statemachine-03.pdf
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eap-statemachine-03.txt

Comments should be sent in the Issues format specified on the EAP WG
issues page:

http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/EAP/eapissues.html




From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri Apr 30 03:24:03 2004
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Let me add that this document includes among
other things an abstract interface between the
EAP state machine and AAA, so review from the
AAA viewpoint would be very useful.

--Jari

Bernard Aboba wrote:
> The IESG has received a request from the EAP Working Group to consider the
> following document for publication as an Informational RFC:
> 
> "State Machines for Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) Peer and
> Authenticator"
> 
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action.
> 
> IETF Last Call will run until  May 27, 2004.  Please send comments to
> iesg@ietf.org, and  cc: eap@frascone.com, the EAP WG mailing list.
> 
> The document is available for inspection here:
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eap-statemachine-03.pdf
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eap-statemachine-03.txt
> 
> Comments should be sent in the Issues format specified on the EAP WG
> issues page:
> 
> http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/EAP/eapissues.html
> 
> 
> 



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri Apr 30 04:34:31 2004
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From: "Beck01, Wolfgang" <BeckW@t-systems.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: questions/comments on draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-sip-app-02
Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2004 10:29:50 +0200
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Hello,

p 12, section 5.3

step 12: "SIP server 2 will validate the credentials.."
How can the SIP server do this? It has asked for authentication
parameters in steps 5 and 6, but it doesn't have the user's password.

p 32, section 7.7
"The SIP-Method AVP MUST include the SIP method name of the SIP
request that triggered this Diameter MAR message.

The Diameter MAR message MUST include a SIP-AOR AVP. The SIP-AOR AVP
indicates the intended Address-of-Record of the SIP request. "

Why are SIP-Method and SIP-AOR mandatory? I would have expected a
mandatory Contact: or From: URI, or some other information about
the user requesting authentication.

p 48, typo 'Digest-Relam'

Regards,

Wolfgang


--
Wolfgang Beck
T-Systems
Internet Netzplattformen
Am Kavalleriesand 3
64295 Darmstadt 



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri Apr 30 09:54:40 2004
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From: MCarmen <emecbv@madrid.es.eu.ericsson.se>
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Subject: [AAA-WG]: question on Diameter
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Hi all,

Just a question on RFC3588. In the CER/CEA chapter it is said:

" When two Diameter peers establish a transport connection, they MUST 
exchange the Capabilities Exchange messages, as specified in the peer 
state machine (see Section 5.6).  This message allows the discovery of a 
peer's identity and its capabilities (protocol version number, supported 
Diameter applications, security mechanisms, etc.) "

Is it possible to exchange again the Capabilities Exchange messages once 
the connection is already  established to modify my capabilities?

thanks,
MCarmen

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Hi all, <br>
<br>
Just a question on RFC3588. In the CER/CEA chapter it is said:<br>
<br>
"<span style=""> When two Diameter peers establish a
transport connection, they MUST</span><span style=""> exchange the
Capabilities Exchange
messages, as specified in the peer</span><span style=""> state machine
(see Section 5.6).<span style="">&nbsp; </span>This message allows the
discovery</span><span style=""> of a peer's identity and its
capabilities
(protocol version number,</span><span style=""> supported Diameter
applications, security
mechanisms, etc.)<o:p></o:p></span>
"<br>
<br>
Is it possible to exchange again the <span style="">Capabilities
Exchange
messages once the connection is already&nbsp; established to modify my
capabilities?<br>
<br>
thanks,<br>
MCarmen<br>
</span>
</body>
</html>

--------------030008060604090203060303--



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri Apr 30 10:16:18 2004
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Thread-Topic: Questions on RFC 3588
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From: "Wiehe Ulrich" <Ulrich.Wiehe@gksag.de>
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Dear experts,

=20

Your help in answering the following questions with regard to RFC 3588 =
is
very much appreciated:

=20

3GPP have defined a vendor-specific Diameter-Application (3GPP Cx Rel-5) =
for
which IANA has allocated an application-Id (167772151). Now  3GPP are in =
the
process of defining a new version of this application (3GPP Cx Rel-6). =
The
new version is an extension of the old version,i.e. nodes supporting the =
new
version do also support the old version. The new version does not =
replace the
old version, i.e. interworking between nodes supporting only the old =
version
and nodes supporting the old and the new version is required.

=20

Let us assume that the difference between the old version and the new =
version
is that a new AVP is added to a command and this AVP has the M-bit set.

=20

The first question is: Is it necessary to get a new application-Id =
allocated
by IANA for the new version, or is it possible for both versions to =
share the
same (already allocated) application-Id, and to achieve interoperability
between the two versions by means of the mechanism defined in RFC 3588
section 4.1 (description of the 'M' bit), i.e. the node sending the new
mandatory AVP must be prepared to receive error code 5001 (unsupported =
AVP)
and re-send the command in a Rel-5 compliant form?

=20

Here are some quotes from RFC 3588 which you might want to consider when
answering the question:

=20

-In section 1.1: "AVPs may be added arbitrarily to Diameter messages, so =
long
as the required AVPs are included and AVPs that are explicitly excluded =
are
not included."=20

-In section 1.2.3:" Should a new Diameter usage scenario find itself =
unable
to fit within an existing application without requiring major changes to =
the
specification, it may be desirable to create a new Diameter application.
Major changes to an application include:   -  Adding new AVPs to the =
command,
which have the "M" bit set."

-In section 1.2.3:"Creation of a new application should be viewed as a =
last
resort." =20

=20

The second question  is similar: If the difference between the old =
version
and the new version is that an existing mandatory AVP is removed from a
command is it then necessary to get a new application-Id allocated, or =
can
interoperability be achieved in the way that the node omitting the =
mandatory
AVP must be prepared to receive error 5005 (missing AVP) and re-send the
command in a Rel-5 compliant form?

=20

The last question: If the difference beween the old version and the new
version is that a new command is added is it then necessary to get a new
application-Id allocated, or can interoperability be achieved in the way =
that
the node sending the new command must be prepared to receive the error =
3001
(unsupported command)  and fall back to Rel-5?

=20

Thank you for your help.

=20

=20

Ulrich Wiehe=20

=20

GKS AG                                         =20

Gesellschaft f=FCr=20

Kommunikations Software         Tel:+496621 169139

MMC2                                      Fax:+49 6621 169 122

Breitenstr. 57                            Mobil: +49 151 14016088

D-36251 Bad Hersfeld                    e-mail: ulrich.wiehe@gksag.de
<mailto:ulrich.wiehe@gksag.de>=20

=20

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Your help in answering the following questions =
with
regard to RFC 3588 is very much appreciated:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>3GPP have defined a vendor-specific
Diameter-Application (3GPP Cx Rel-5) for which IANA has allocated an
application-Id (</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>167772151). Now=A0 3GPP are =
in the
process of defining a new version of this application (3GPP Cx Rel-6). =
The new
version is an extension of the old version,i.e. nodes supporting the new
version do also support the old version. The new version does not =
replace the
old version, i.e. interworking between nodes supporting only the old =
version
and nodes supporting the old and the new version is =
required.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Let us assume that the difference between the =
old
version and the new version is that a new AVP is added to a command and =
this
AVP has the M-bit set.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>The first question is: Is it necessary to get =
a new
application-Id allocated by IANA for the new version, or is it possible =
for
both versions to share the same (already allocated) application-Id, and =
to
achieve interoperability between the two versions by means of the =
mechanism
defined in RFC 3588 section 4.1 (description of the &#8216;M&#8217; =
bit), i.e.
the node sending the new mandatory AVP must be prepared to receive error =
code
5001 (unsupported AVP) and re-send the command in a Rel-5 compliant =
form?</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Here are some quotes from RFC 3588 which you =
might
want to consider when answering the question:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>-In section 1.1: &#8220;AVPs may be added =
arbitrarily
to Diameter messages, so long as the required AVPs are included and AVPs =
that
are explicitly excluded are not included.&#8221; </span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>-In section 1.2.3:&#8221;</span></font><span
lang=3DEN-GB> </span><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Should a new Diameter usage scenario find =
itself
unable to fit within an existing application without requiring major =
changes to
the specification, it may be desirable to create a new Diameter =
application.=A0
Major changes to an application include:=A0=A0 -=A0 Adding new AVPs to =
the command,
which have the &quot;M&quot; bit set.&#8221;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>-In section 1.2.3:&#8221;Creation of a new =
application
should be viewed as a last resort.&#8221;=A0 </span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>The second question=A0 is similar: If the =
difference
between the old version and the new version is that an existing =
mandatory AVP
is removed from a command is it then necessary to get a new =
application-Id allocated,
or can interoperability be achieved in the way that the node omitting =
the
mandatory AVP must be prepared to receive error 5005 (missing AVP) and =
re-send
the command in a Rel-5 compliant form?</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>The last question: If the difference beween =
the old version
and the new version is that a new command is added is it then necessary =
to get
a new application-Id allocated, or can interoperability be achieved in =
the way
that the node sending the new command must be prepared to receive the =
error
3001 (unsupported command)=A0 and fall back to Rel-5?</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Thank you for your help.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Ulrich Wiehe =
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D3 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>GKS =
AG</span></font></b><font
size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;font-family:Arial'>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 </span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Gesellschaft f=FCr </span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Kommunikations =
Software=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Tel:+496621 169139</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>MMC2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Fax:+49
6621 169 122</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Breitenstr. =
57=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0=A0 Mobil: +49
151 14016088</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>D-36251 Bad Hersfeld=A0=A0=A0 =
</span></font><font size=3D1
face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;font-family:Arial'>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 e-mail:
</span></font><span lang=3DEN-GB><a =
href=3D"mailto:ulrich.wiehe@gksag.de"><font
size=3D1 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;font-family:Arial'>ulrich.wiehe@gksag.de</span><=
/font></a></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri Apr 30 11:29:40 2004
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Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2004 08:34:18 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: MCarmen <emecbv@madrid.es.eu.ericsson.se>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: question on Diameter
In-Reply-To: <40925A8D.6050306@madrid.ericsson.se>
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References: <D3C497ED0CA8554A94896C820BF52C3A8AFFC5@G9JNV.mgb01.telekom.de>
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I don't think this makes sense.

The peers announce all their capabilities in the CER/CEA and this is
typically something that does not change on the fly.  In what scenario
would the fundamental capabilities of the peers change in mid-connection?
Upgrade on the fly?

In a situation where firmware is upgraded, connections will
typically go down and the peer will announce its new capabilities and
negotiate them within the CER/CEA.

Even if a peer is upgraded on the fly without going down, the right answer
is probably to bring up other connections, negotiate CER/CEA, and if they
are upgraded, drop the existing connections.  This could be an issue with
RFC 3588 because Diameter only allows one connection at a time between two
peers.  So I think you'd need to bring down a connection between two peers
to re-negotiate CER/CEA between them.



On Fri, 30 Apr 2004, MCarmen wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> Just a question on RFC3588. In the CER/CEA chapter it is said:
>
> " When two Diameter peers establish a transport connection, they MUST
> exchange the Capabilities Exchange messages, as specified in the peer
> state machine (see Section 5.6).  This message allows the discovery of a
> peer's identity and its capabilities (protocol version number, supported
> Diameter applications, security mechanisms, etc.) "
>
> Is it possible to exchange again the Capabilities Exchange messages once
> the connection is already  established to modify my capabilities?
>
> thanks,
> MCarmen
>


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri Apr 30 11:37:17 2004
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Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2004 18:33:40 +0300 (EEST)
From: Loughney John <john.loughney@nokia.com>
To: ext Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>,
        MCarmen <emecbv@madrid.es.eu.ericsson.se>
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: question on Diameter
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
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I agree. Can someone give an example of how or why a peer's capabilities 
would change mid-session?

John


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri Apr 30 12:02:35 2004
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From: "Christopher Richards" <crich@nortelnetworks.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: Diameter encoding of RADIUS VSA AVPs
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Hi All,

Quick question I'm sure has been answered before.

When sending a RADIUS VSA AVP (code 26) in a Diameter message, should the
Diameter AVP header have the Vendor-Specific bit set (and so include the
Vendor-Id field)? Or should the vendor-id be part of the AVP data (As it is
in RADIUS)?

My interpretation is that since AVP code 26 is not a Diameter vendor
specific AVP code - but is a RADIUS defined AVP, so that the Vendor-Specific
bit is NOT set in the Diameter AVP header.

RADIUS encoding of AVP code 26:-

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |     Type      |  Length       |            Vendor-Id
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        Vendor-Id (cont)           |  String...
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-

Diameter encoding of a RADIUS VSA AVP (code 26):-

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   | Type = 26                                                     |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   | Flags = 0     |      Length                                   |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   | Diameter AVP Data field...
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+.....

Where the Diameter AVP data field is:-

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   | Vendor-Id                                                     |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   | Vendor type   | Vendor length | Vendor Data field....
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-......

Is this the intention of RFC3588?

Best Regards,
Chris.

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi All,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Quick question I'm sure has been answered =
before.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>When sending a RADIUS VSA AVP (code 26) in a Diameter =
message, should the Diameter AVP header have the Vendor-Specific bit =
set (and so include the Vendor-Id field)? Or should the vendor-id be =
part of the AVP data (As it is in RADIUS)?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>My interpretation is that since AVP code 26 is not a =
Diameter vendor specific AVP code - but is a RADIUS defined AVP, so =
that the Vendor-Specific bit is NOT set in the Diameter AVP =
header.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>RADIUS encoding of AVP code 26:-</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 =
7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Type&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; =
Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Vendor-Id</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Vendor-Id =
(cont)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp; String...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Diameter encoding of a RADIUS VSA AVP (code =
26):-</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 =
7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; | Type =3D =
26&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; | Flags =3D 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; | Diameter AVP Data field...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+.....</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Where the Diameter AVP data field is:-</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 =
7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; | =
Vendor-Id&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; | Vendor type&nbsp;&nbsp; | Vendor =
length | Vendor Data field....</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-......</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Is this the intention of RFC3588?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Best Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Chris.</FONT>
</P>

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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri Apr 30 15:27:14 2004
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Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2004 12:32:00 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: CORRECTION: IETF Last Call on EAP State Machine Document
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.56.0404301231470.990@internaut.com>
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The IESG has received a request from the EAP Working Group to consider the
following document for publication as an Informational RFC:

"State Machines for Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) Peer and
Authenticator"

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.

IETF Last Call will run until  May 13, 2004.  Please send comments to
iesg@ietf.org, and  cc: eap@frascone.com, the EAP WG mailing list.

The document is available for inspection here:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eap-statemachine-03.pdf
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eap-statemachine-03.txt

Comments should be sent in the Issues format specified on the EAP WG
issues page:

http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/EAP/eapissues.html




From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri Apr 30 16:17:59 2004
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From: "Christopher Richards" <crich@nortelnetworks.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: DCC: CLIENT, SESSION BASED State Machine
Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2004 15:17:41 -0500
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Hi All,

In the CLIENT, SESSION BASED state machine description in section 7 there is
the following event-state pair.

7. Credit Control Application State Machine  
...
       CLIENT, SESSION BASED for the first interrogation with CCR  
    
     State      Event                          Action       New State  
     ----------------------------------------------------------------  
...
     PendingI  Failure to send, or            Grant        Idle  
               temporary error and            service to            
               CCFH equal to CONTINUE         end user  
...
 
      CLIENT, SESSION BASED for intermediate and final interrogations  
     State     Event                          Action       New State  
     ----------------------------------------------------------------  
...
     PendingU  Failure to send, or            Grant        Idle  
               temporary error and            service to  
               CCFH equal to CONTINUE         end user  
...

Would it not be better to grant some limited service usage to the end user
and move to the Open state. This will then allow the DCC client to
re-authorise the used service at a later time when it may pass. E.g.

     State      Event                          Action       New State  
     ----------------------------------------------------------------  
...
     PendingI  Failure to send, or            Grant         Open  
               temporary error and            limited            
               CCFH equal to CONTINUE         service to
                                              end user  
...
      CLIENT, SESSION BASED for intermediate and final interrogations  
     State     Event                          Action       New State  
     ----------------------------------------------------------------  
...
     PendingU  Failure to send, or            Grant        Open  
               temporary error and            limited  
               CCFH equal to CONTINUE         service to
                                              end user  
...

Cheers,
Chris.


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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi All,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In the CLIENT, SESSION BASED state machine =
description in section 7 there is the following event-state =
pair.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>7. Credit Control Application State Machine&nbsp; =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CLIENT, SESSION =
BASED for the first interrogation with CCR&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
State&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Event&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Action&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; New State&nbsp; =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
----------------------------------------------------------------&nbsp; =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PendingI&nbsp; Failure to =
send, =
or&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Grant&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Idle&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; temporary error =
and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
service =
to&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CCFH equal to =
CONTINUE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; end user&nbsp; =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CLIENT, SESSION BASED =
for intermediate and final interrogations&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
State&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Event&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Action&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; New State&nbsp; =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
----------------------------------------------------------------&nbsp; =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PendingU&nbsp; Failure to =
send, =
or&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Grant&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Idle&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; temporary error =
and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
service to&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CCFH equal to =
CONTINUE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; end user&nbsp; =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Would it not be better to grant some limited service =
usage to the end user and move to the Open state. This will then allow =
the DCC client to re-authorise the used service at a later time when it =
may pass. E.g.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
State&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Event&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Action&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; New State&nbsp; =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
----------------------------------------------------------------&nbsp; =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PendingI&nbsp; Failure to =
send, =
or&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Grant&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Open&nbsp; =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; temporary error =
and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
limited&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CCFH equal to =
CONTINUE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; service =
to</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; end =
user&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CLIENT, SESSION BASED =
for intermediate and final interrogations&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
State&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Event&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Action&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; New State&nbsp; =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
----------------------------------------------------------------&nbsp; =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PendingU&nbsp; Failure to =
send, =
or&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Grant&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Open&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; temporary error =
and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
limited&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CCFH equal to =
CONTINUE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; service =
to</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; end =
user&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Chris.</FONT>
</P>

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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri Apr 30 16:30:39 2004
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Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2004 16:29:35 -0400
To: "Christopher Richards" <crich@nortelnetworks.com>, aaa-wg@merit.edu
From: David Mitton <david@mitton.com>
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Diameter encoding of RADIUS VSA AVPs
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On 4/30/2004 11:02 AM -0500, Christopher Richards wrote:

>Hi All,
>
>Quick question I'm sure has been answered before.
>
>When sending a RADIUS VSA AVP (code 26) in a Diameter message, should the 
>Diameter AVP header have the Vendor-Specific bit set (and so include the 
>Vendor-Id field)? Or should the vendor-id be part of the AVP data (As it 
>is in RADIUS)?
>
>My interpretation is that since AVP code 26 is not a Diameter vendor 
>specific AVP code - but is a RADIUS defined AVP, so that the 
>Vendor-Specific bit is NOT set in the Diameter AVP header.
>
>RADIUS encoding of AVP code 26:-
>
>     0                   1                   2                   3
>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |     Type      |  Length       |            Vendor-Id
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>         Vendor-Id (cont)           |  String...
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
>
>Diameter encoding of a RADIUS VSA AVP (code 26):-
>
>     0                   1                   2                   3
>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    | Type = 26                                                     |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    | Flags = 0     |      Length                                   |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    | Diameter AVP Data field...
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+.....
>
>Where the Diameter AVP data field is:-
>
>     0                   1                   2                   3
>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    | Vendor-Id                                                     |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    | Vendor type   | Vendor length | Vendor Data field....
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-......
>
>Is this the intention of RFC3588?

Chris,
         RFC3588 does not address this issue or any RADIUS interaction.
You need to look at draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-nasreq-14.txt

Or my latest copy of draft 15
http://www.circularnetworks.com/draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-nasreq-15.txt


In particular section 9, RADIUS Interactions, and more specific to your 
question section 9.6.2 page 71.

9.6.2.  Forwarding a RADIUS VSA to a Diameter Vendor AVP

    The Diameter AVP will consist of the following fields;
       Diameter Flags: V=1, M=0, P=0
       Diameter Vendor code = RADIUS VSA Vendor code
       Diameter AVP code = RADIUS VSA Vendor type code
       Diameter AVP length = length of AVP (header + data + padding)
       Diameter Data = RADIUS VSA vendor data

    NOTE: that the VSAs are considered as optional by RADIUS rules, and
    this specification does not set the Mandatory flag.  If a VSA is
    desired to be made mandatory, because it represents a required
    service policy, the RADIUS gateway should have a process to set the
    bit on the Diameter side.

    If the RADIUS receiving code knows of vendor specific fields
    interpretations  for the specific vendor, it may employ them to parse
    an extended AVP code or  data length, Otherwise the recommended
    standard fields will be used.

    Nested Multiple vendor data fields MUST be expanded into multiple
    Diameter AVPs.

<end quote>

The intention is that the Diameter VSA mechanism get used in the obvious 
way when interacting with a RADIUS application that follows the "SHOULD" 
format of attribute 26.  Non-standard VSA formats fall on the optional 
capability of the gateway.

Any round-trip interaction should have equivalent transforms, to the best 
manner possible.

>When sending a RADIUS VSA AVP (code 26) in a Diameter message, should the 
>Diameter AVP header have the Vendor-Specific bit set (and so include the 
>Vendor-Id field)? Or should the vendor-id be part of the AVP data (As it 
>is in RADIUS)?

The vendor bit should be set, and the vendor-id value is provided by the 
VSA(26) format.


>My interpretation is that since AVP code 26 is not a Diameter vendor 
>specific AVP code - but is a RADIUS defined AVP, so that the 
>Vendor-Specific bit is NOT set in the Diameter AVP header.

That would cause RADIUS vendor defined attributes to appear to be Diameter 
standard AVPs.  This is not a desirable representation.

The RADIUS attribute code 26 (VSA) is explicitly listed as prohibited in 
section 9.4.

Dave. 




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From: "Christopher Richards" <crich@nortelnetworks.com>
To: David Mitton <david@mitton.com>, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Diameter encoding of RADIUS VSA AVPs
Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2004 16:26:46 -0500
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Thanks Dave.

Does the NASREQ draft apply to non-NASREQ Diameter applications?

Specifically, RFC3588 does not say that RADIUS code 26 is prohibited.

Should your description be added to the errata of RFC3588?

Cheers,
Chris.

-----Original Message-----
From: David Mitton [mailto:david@mitton.com] 
Sent: Friday, April 30, 2004 3:30 PM
To: Richards, Christopher [RICH2:2Q40:EXCH]; aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Diameter encoding of RADIUS VSA AVPs


On 4/30/2004 11:02 AM -0500, Christopher Richards wrote:

>Hi All,
>
>Quick question I'm sure has been answered before.
>
>When sending a RADIUS VSA AVP (code 26) in a Diameter message, should 
>the
>Diameter AVP header have the Vendor-Specific bit set (and so include the 
>Vendor-Id field)? Or should the vendor-id be part of the AVP data (As it 
>is in RADIUS)?
>
>My interpretation is that since AVP code 26 is not a Diameter vendor
>specific AVP code - but is a RADIUS defined AVP, so that the 
>Vendor-Specific bit is NOT set in the Diameter AVP header.
>
>RADIUS encoding of AVP code 26:-
>
>     0                   1                   2                   3
>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |     Type      |  Length       |            Vendor-Id
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>         Vendor-Id (cont)           |  String...
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
>
>Diameter encoding of a RADIUS VSA AVP (code 26):-
>
>     0                   1                   2                   3
>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    | Type = 26                                                     |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    | Flags = 0     |      Length                                   |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    | Diameter AVP Data field...
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+.....
>
>Where the Diameter AVP data field is:-
>
>     0                   1                   2                   3
>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    | Vendor-Id                                                     |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    | Vendor type   | Vendor length | Vendor Data field....
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-......
>
>Is this the intention of RFC3588?

Chris,
         RFC3588 does not address this issue or any RADIUS interaction. You
need to look at draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-nasreq-14.txt

Or my latest copy of draft 15
http://www.circularnetworks.com/draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-nasreq-15.txt


In particular section 9, RADIUS Interactions, and more specific to your 
question section 9.6.2 page 71.

9.6.2.  Forwarding a RADIUS VSA to a Diameter Vendor AVP

    The Diameter AVP will consist of the following fields;
       Diameter Flags: V=1, M=0, P=0
       Diameter Vendor code = RADIUS VSA Vendor code
       Diameter AVP code = RADIUS VSA Vendor type code
       Diameter AVP length = length of AVP (header + data + padding)
       Diameter Data = RADIUS VSA vendor data

    NOTE: that the VSAs are considered as optional by RADIUS rules, and
    this specification does not set the Mandatory flag.  If a VSA is
    desired to be made mandatory, because it represents a required
    service policy, the RADIUS gateway should have a process to set the
    bit on the Diameter side.

    If the RADIUS receiving code knows of vendor specific fields
    interpretations  for the specific vendor, it may employ them to parse
    an extended AVP code or  data length, Otherwise the recommended
    standard fields will be used.

    Nested Multiple vendor data fields MUST be expanded into multiple
    Diameter AVPs.

<end quote>

The intention is that the Diameter VSA mechanism get used in the obvious 
way when interacting with a RADIUS application that follows the "SHOULD" 
format of attribute 26.  Non-standard VSA formats fall on the optional 
capability of the gateway.

Any round-trip interaction should have equivalent transforms, to the best 
manner possible.

>When sending a RADIUS VSA AVP (code 26) in a Diameter message, should 
>the
>Diameter AVP header have the Vendor-Specific bit set (and so include the 
>Vendor-Id field)? Or should the vendor-id be part of the AVP data (As it 
>is in RADIUS)?

The vendor bit should be set, and the vendor-id value is provided by the 
VSA(26) format.


>My interpretation is that since AVP code 26 is not a Diameter vendor
>specific AVP code - but is a RADIUS defined AVP, so that the 
>Vendor-Specific bit is NOT set in the Diameter AVP header.

That would cause RADIUS vendor defined attributes to appear to be Diameter 
standard AVPs.  This is not a desirable representation.

The RADIUS attribute code 26 (VSA) is explicitly listed as prohibited in 
section 9.4.

Dave. 



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<TITLE>RE: [AAA-WG]: Diameter encoding of RADIUS VSA AVPs</TITLE>
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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks Dave.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Does the NASREQ draft apply to non-NASREQ Diameter =
applications?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Specifically, RFC3588 does not say that RADIUS code =
26 is prohibited.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Should your description be added to the errata of =
RFC3588?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Chris.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: David Mitton [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:david@mitton.com">mailto:david@mitton.com</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Friday, April 30, 2004 3:30 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Richards, Christopher [RICH2:2Q40:EXCH]; =
aaa-wg@merit.edu</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Diameter encoding of RADIUS =
VSA AVPs</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>On 4/30/2004 11:02 AM -0500, Christopher Richards =
wrote:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Hi All,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Quick question I'm sure has been answered =
before.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;When sending a RADIUS VSA AVP (code 26) in a =
Diameter message, should </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Diameter AVP header have the Vendor-Specific bit =
set (and so include the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Vendor-Id field)? Or should the vendor-id be =
part of the AVP data (As it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;is in RADIUS)?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;My interpretation is that since AVP code 26 is =
not a Diameter vendor</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;specific AVP code - but is a RADIUS defined AVP, =
so that the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Vendor-Specific bit is NOT set in the Diameter =
AVP header.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;RADIUS encoding of AVP code 26:-</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 =
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Type&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; =
Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Vendor-Id</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Vendor-Id =
(cont)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp; String...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Diameter encoding of a RADIUS VSA AVP (code =
26):-</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 =
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Type =3D =
26&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Flags =3D =
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Diameter AVP Data =
field...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+.....</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Where the Diameter AVP data field is:-</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 =
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | =
Vendor-Id&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Vendor type&nbsp;&nbsp; | =
Vendor length | Vendor Data field....</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-......</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Is this the intention of RFC3588?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Chris,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
RFC3588 does not address this issue or any RADIUS interaction. You need =
to look at draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-nasreq-14.txt</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Or my latest copy of draft 15 <A =
HREF=3D"http://www.circularnetworks.com/draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-nasreq-1=
5.txt" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.circularnetworks.com/draft-ietf-aaa-diamete=
r-nasreq-15.txt</A></FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In particular section 9, RADIUS Interactions, and =
more specific to your </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>question section 9.6.2 page 71.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>9.6.2.&nbsp; Forwarding a RADIUS VSA to a Diameter =
Vendor AVP</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Diameter AVP will consist of =
the following fields;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Diameter Flags: =
V=3D1, M=3D0, P=3D0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Diameter Vendor =
code =3D RADIUS VSA Vendor code</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Diameter AVP =
code =3D RADIUS VSA Vendor type code</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Diameter AVP =
length =3D length of AVP (header + data + padding)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Diameter Data =
=3D RADIUS VSA vendor data</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NOTE: that the VSAs are considered =
as optional by RADIUS rules, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; this specification does not set =
the Mandatory flag.&nbsp; If a VSA is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; desired to be made mandatory, =
because it represents a required</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; service policy, the RADIUS =
gateway should have a process to set the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bit on the Diameter side.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the RADIUS receiving code knows =
of vendor specific fields</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; interpretations&nbsp; for the =
specific vendor, it may employ them to parse</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; an extended AVP code or&nbsp; =
data length, Otherwise the recommended</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; standard fields will be =
used.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nested Multiple vendor data fields =
MUST be expanded into multiple</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Diameter AVPs.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&lt;end quote&gt;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The intention is that the Diameter VSA mechanism get =
used in the obvious </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>way when interacting with a RADIUS application that =
follows the &quot;SHOULD&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>format of attribute 26.&nbsp; Non-standard VSA =
formats fall on the optional </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>capability of the gateway.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Any round-trip interaction should have equivalent =
transforms, to the best </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>manner possible.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;When sending a RADIUS VSA AVP (code 26) in a =
Diameter message, should </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Diameter AVP header have the Vendor-Specific bit =
set (and so include the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Vendor-Id field)? Or should the vendor-id be =
part of the AVP data (As it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;is in RADIUS)?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The vendor bit should be set, and the vendor-id value =
is provided by the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>VSA(26) format.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;My interpretation is that since AVP code 26 is =
not a Diameter vendor</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;specific AVP code - but is a RADIUS defined AVP, =
so that the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Vendor-Specific bit is NOT set in the Diameter =
AVP header.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>That would cause RADIUS vendor defined attributes to =
appear to be Diameter </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>standard AVPs.&nbsp; This is not a desirable =
representation.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The RADIUS attribute code 26 (VSA) is explicitly =
listed as prohibited in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>section 9.4.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dave. </FONT>
</P>
<BR>

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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri Apr 30 18:18:47 2004
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On 4/30/2004 04:26 PM -0500, Christopher Richards wrote:

>Thanks Dave.
>
>Does the NASREQ draft apply to non-NASREQ Diameter applications?
>
>Specifically, RFC3588 does not say that RADIUS code 26 is prohibited.
>
>Should your description be added to the errata of RFC3588?
>
>Cheers,
>Chris.

No.

NASreq is intended to be the generic RADIUS "replacement" within Diameter.
A RADIUS interaction such as VSAs is properly addressed there.

Even as it is, NASreq Section 9 does not explicitly address all potential 
RADIUS interaction problems.  We are certainly not going to backfill it 
into RFC 3588.

The Diameter drafts/RFCs are purposely segmented so that they may get 
finished within our useful lifetimes.  Expect more application bolt-ons, 
not less.

Dave.  




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