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From: Emmanuel Baccelli <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>
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Hi all,

Trying to converge the great work of adp, scenario and framework drafts 
into one document, please find here an initial version of a proposed 
problem statement draft: 
http://manetautoconf.online.fr/Blog/wp-content/draft-baccelli-autoconf-statement-00.txt 
<http://manetautoconf.online.fr/Blog/?attachment_id=78>

Note that this is an initial version, and that there is room for 
improvement - so comments are more than welcome.

Cheers,

Emmanuel






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Folks,

In preparation for the upcoming IETF, I've tried to update the  
autoconf blog with whatever I-D's I've seen posted in the past week 
(s), which seems relevant to the WG. I may have missed some (the  
volume of I-Ds just prior to an IETF is overwhelming), so if you see  
something missing, please let me know such that I may rectify it:

	http://manetautoconf.online.fr/Blog/

I second Shubhranshu in reminding y'all that we appreciate hearing  
from authors of I-Ds who wish to present or announce their I-D at the  
wg meeting.

See you in Montreal!

--thomas

-- 
Thomas Clausen
Thomas.Clausen@polytechnique.fr
http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Thomas.Clausen/
http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/hipercom/





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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 11 14:40:03 2006
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Hi Thomas,

Unfortunately we couldn't make it to this IETF. I hope we can present in 
the next one the simulation results that we got comparing EMAP to some 
of the other schemes as well as or new extensions to the 
draft-ros-emap-autoconf-02 draft.

Regards,

--Pedro

Thomas Clausen wrote:

> Folks,
>
> In preparation for the upcoming IETF, I've tried to update the  
> autoconf blog with whatever I-D's I've seen posted in the past week 
> (s), which seems relevant to the WG. I may have missed some (the  
> volume of I-Ds just prior to an IETF is overwhelming), so if you see  
> something missing, please let me know such that I may rectify it:
>
>     http://manetautoconf.online.fr/Blog/
>
> I second Shubhranshu in reminding y'all that we appreciate hearing  
> from authors of I-Ds who wish to present or announce their I-D at the  
> wg meeting.
>
> See you in Montreal!
>
> --thomas
>


-- 
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Pedro M. Ruiz, Ph.D.                    E-mail: pedrom@dif.um.es
Fac. Informatica, Univ. of Murcia       Phone:  +34968364335
Campus de Espinardo s/n                 Fax:    +34968364151
E-30100, Espinardo, Murcia              www: ants.dif.um.es/~pedrom/
SPAIN
---------------------------------------------------------------------


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hi
   
  Any body please let me know any Simulator in which we can simulate different methods of AutoConfiguration.....
   
  thnx 
  harish

 		
---------------------------------
Do you Yahoo!?
 Next-gen email? Have it all with the  all-new Yahoo! Mail Beta.
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<div>hi</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>Any body please let me know any Simulator in which we can simulate different methods of AutoConfiguration.....</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>thnx </div>  <div>harish</div><p>&#32;
		<hr size=1>Do you Yahoo!?<br> Next-gen email? Have it all with the <a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/evt=42241/*http://advision.webevents.yahoo.com/handraisers"> all-new Yahoo! Mail Beta.</a>
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Hi all,

The problem statement draft-baccelli-autoconf-problem-statement-00 has 
been submitted as included in attachement. Now is the time to read it 
and to provide your comments!

Regards,
Emmanuel

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MANET Autoconfiguration (Autoconf)                     E. Baccelli (Ed.)
Internet-Draft                                                     INRIA
Expires: January 25, 2007                                        K. Mase
                                                      Niigata University
                                                              S. Ruffino
                                                          Telecom Italia
                                                                S. Singh
                                                                 Samsung
                                                           July 24, 2006


 Address Autoconfiguration for MANET: Terminology and Problem Statement
                  draft-baccelli-autoconf-statement-00

Status of this Memo

   By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any
   applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware
   have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes
   aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

   This Internet-Draft will expire on January 25, 2007.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006).

Abstract

   Traditional dynamic IP address assignment solutions are not adapted
   to mobile ad hoc networks.  This document elaborates on this problem,
   states the need for a new solution, and provides guidelines and



Baccelli (Ed.), et al.  Expires January 25, 2007                [Page 1]

Internet-Draft      MANET Autoconf Problem Statement           July 2006


   requirements for its design.


Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
     1.1.  Overview of the Problem  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
     1.2.  Specification of Requirements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
     1.3.  Terminology  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   2.  Deployment Scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
     2.1.  Standalone MANET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
     2.2.  MANET Connected to an External Network . . . . . . . . . .  5
   3.  Deployment Scenarios Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
   4.  Problem Statement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
     4.1.  Specific Broacast Characteristics  . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
     4.2.  Dynamic Topology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
     4.3.  Locally Unique Addresses, Globally Unique Addresses  . . .  8
     4.4.  Multiple Gateways  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
   5.  Solution Guidelines  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
     5.1.  Solution Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
     5.2.  General Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
   6.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
   7.  IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
   8.  References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
   Contributors   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
   Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
   Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . . . 16
























Baccelli (Ed.), et al.  Expires January 25, 2007                [Page 2]

Internet-Draft      MANET Autoconf Problem Statement           July 2006


1.  Introduction

   Mobile ad hoc networks (i.e.  MANETs, refer to RFC 2501) are networks
   composed of mobile devices also called nodes, that communicate over
   wireless media, and which dynamically self-organize multi-hop
   communication between each other.  Each node may generate and
   forwards control traffic, and forward user traffic (thus potentially
   behaving like a router).  Each node may also use the network by
   generating user traffic (and thus potentially behaving like a host).

   Some mobile ad hoc network may function regardless of the
   availability of a connection to the infrastructure (i.e. the
   Internet).  More precisely, a MANET may either be disconnected from
   the fixed IP infrastructure (then called a standalone MANET), or
   connected to the fixed IP infrastructure (through one or more
   gateways).

1.1.  Overview of the Problem

   Prior to participation in IP communication, each node's interface on
   a MANET that does not beneficiate from appropriate static
   configuration needs to be automatically assigned at least one IP
   address, that SHOULD be unique (i) locally, for communication inside
   the MANET, or (ii) globally, for communication accross the Internet.
   However, standard automatic IP address assignment solutions do not
   work "as-is" on MANETs due to ad hoc networks' characteristics, and
   new mechanisms are therefore needed.  The goal of this document is to
   detail these problems, and to provide guidelines and requirements for
   solutions to be designed.

1.2.  Specification of Requirements

   In this document, several words are used to signify the requirements
   of the specification.  These words are often capitalized.  The key
   words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD",
   "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document
   are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].

1.3.  Terminology

   In addition to the specific wording described in the previous
   section, this document uses the following terminology :

   MANET Node  - A device with one or more wireless interfaces and
      associated IP address(es) which is used by the MANET routing
      protocol in use.





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   Local address  - An IP address configured on a MANET node and valid
      for communication among MANET nodes that are part of the same ad
      hoc network.  Nodes MUST NOT communicate with other nodes outside
      the MANET using this address.

   Global address  - An IP address configured on a MANET node and valid
      for communication with nodes in the Internet, as well as
      internally within the MANET.

   Internet gateway  - An edge node connected to MANET as well as to the
      Internet and capable of providing bidirectional connectivity
      between the Internet and MANET .  These gateways are expected to
      provide topologically correct IPv6 prefixes.  Internet gateways
      mostly run ad hoc routing protocols, but they can also run
      infrastructure network protocols (e.g.  OSPF).

   Duplicate Address Detection (DAD)  - The process by which a node
      confirms the uniqueness of an address it wishes to configure or
      has already configured.  A node already equipped with an IP
      address participates in DAD in order to protect its IP address
      from being used by another node.

   Pre-service MANET-DAD  - The process verifying that a tentative new
      IP address assignment will not create a conflict with other MANET
      devices.

   In-service MANET-DAD  - The process of continuously checking that an
      IP address already in use has not become duplicated in the MANET.

   Standalone MANET  - An independent ad hoc network which has no
      connectivity, either direct of via Internet gateways, to any other
      IP networks such as the Internet.

   Network merger  - The process by which two or more ad hoc networks,
      previously disjoint, get connected.  In general, network merger
      happens as a consequence of node mobility and/or wireless link
      environment.

   Network partitioning  - The process by which an ad hoc network splits
      into two or more disconnected ad hoc networks.  In general, this
      proccess happens as a consequence of node mobility and/or wireless
      link environment.









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2.  Deployment Scenarios

   Automatic configuration of IP addresses of MANET nodes (AUTOCONF) may
   be necessary in a number of deployment scenarios.  In this section,
   we outline the use cases that concern and reveal problems related to
   the Autoconfiguration of MANET nodes.

2.1.  Standalone MANET

   In this kind of scenario, the MANET is not connected to any external
   network: all traffic is generated by MANET nodes and destined to
   nodes in the same MANET.  Nodes joining a standalone MANET can either
   (i) have no previous configuration, or (ii) already have one or more
   MANET local and/or global addresses, statically or dynamically pre-
   configured, to be used for IP communication.  Due to partitions and
   mergers, standalone MANETs can often be composed with both kinds of
   nodes.

   Typical applications of this scenario include private or temporary
   networks, set-up in areas where neither wireless coverage nor network
   infrastructure exist (e.g. emergency networks for disaster recovery,
   or conference-room networks).

2.2.  MANET Connected to an External Network

   In this scenario, the MANET is connected to an external network,
   (e.g. the Internet), by means of one or more gateways.  MANET nodes
   can generate traffic directed to remote hosts accross the Internet.
   As in Section 2.1, nodes in a connected MANET could either (i)
   already own a global IP address, which could be used for external
   traffic, or (ii) have no previous configuration.

   Examples include public wireless networks of scattered fixed WLAN
   Access Points participating in the MANET of mobile users, and acting
   as Internet Gateways.  Another example of such a scenario is the
   coverage extension of a fixed wide-area wireless network, where one
   or more mobile nodes in the MANET are connected to the Internet
   through technologies such as UMTS or WiMAX.













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3.  Deployment Scenarios Selection

   TBD
















































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4.  Problem Statement

   MANET nodes that do not beneficiate from appropriate static IP
   address configuration may need to automatically configure at least
   one unique local IPv6 address, in order to enable IP communication
   within the MANET.

   To communicate with hosts across the Internet, configuration
   mechanism may also need to provide one or more global IPv6 addresses.
   Internet Gateways typically manage topologically correct IPv6
   prefixes that can be used to configure global address.  They are
   usually managed by an administrative entity (i.e. a network operator
   or service provider), however they can also be opportunistic and
   unmanaged.  Internet Gateways are typically fixed, but may also be
   mobile.  Their presence in the MANET may be intermittent (the number
   of gateways may vary), and thus the availability of an Internet
   connection in the MANET may also be intermittent.

4.1.  Specific Broacast Characteristics

   Traditional dynamic IP address assignment solutions, such as RFC
   2462, 3315 and 2461, do not work as-is in MANETs due to these
   networks' unique properties, as elaborated in the following sections.
   These solutions assume that a broadcast direclty reaches every device
   on the network, whereas it is generally not the case in MANETs.
   Indeed, some nodes in the MANET will typically be indirectly
   connected to the source of the broadcast, through several
   intermediate peer mobile ad hoc nodes.  In that respect, it is worth
   noting that IPv6 does not currently specify an address scope that is
   applicable for MANET scope.

4.2.  Dynamic Topology

   A significant proportion of the nodes in the MANET may be mobile with
   wireless interface(s), leading to ever changing neighbors and
   neighbor sets for most MANET nodes.  Therefore network topology may
   change rather dynamically compared to traditional networks.  In
   particular, phenomena such as MANET paritionning (i.e. a MANET
   separating into two or more disconnected MANETs) and MANET merging
   (i.e. two or more disconnected MANETs suddenly being connected) are
   potential events that may greatly disrupt the uniqueness of IP
   addresses in use.  For instance, a standalone MANET A may feature
   nodes that use IP addresses that are locally unique within MANET A,
   but this uniqueness is not guaranteed anymore if MANET A merges at
   some point with another MANET B.






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4.3.  Locally Unique Addresses, Globally Unique Addresses

   Moreover, even if a node uses an IP address that is locally unique
   within its MANET, this address may not be fit for Internet
   communication.  Indeed, in order to be able to communicate with
   outside the MANET (i.e. the Internet), a node must use an IP address
   that must be both globally unique, as well as topologically correct,
   reflecting it's current location.

4.4.  Multiple Gateways

   In the case where multiple gateways are available in the MANET,
   specific problems arise.  One problem is the way in which global
   prefixes are managed within the MANET.  If *one* prefix is used for
   the whole MANET, partitioning of the MANET may invalid routes in the
   Internet towards MANET nodes.  On the other hand, use of *multiple*
   network prefixes guarantees traffic is unambiguously routed towards
   the gateway owning one particular prefix, but asymmetry in the nodes'
   choice of ingress/egress gateway can lead to non-optimal paths
   followed by inbound/outbound data traffic.  Additional problems come
   from issues with current IPv6 specifications.  For example, the
   strict application of RFC2462 may lead to check every IPv6 unicast
   for uniqueness : in a multiple-gateway / multiple-prefixes MANET,
   this could bring to a large amount of control signalling, due to
   frequent reconfiguration.


























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5.  Solution Guidelines

5.1.  Solution Model

   This section proposes a high-level conceptual view of generic MANET
   autoconfiguration.  The different phases of the autoconfiguration
   process are abstracted by means of a diagram (see Fig. 1), that may
   serve as conceptual framework of the issues that nodes have to solve.
   However, note that solutions do not have to follow this framework.
   The purpose of this framework is merely to derive a checklist of
   autoconfiguration functionalities, in order to build solutions
   taylored for different scenarios.

   Basically, with regards to IP addressing, a device may find itself
   into the 3 different phases depicted in Fig 1. :

   The NO ADDRESS phase -  In this phase a device does not have its own
      IP address.  It does not participate in user data forwarding.  If
      a routing protocol is in use in the MANET, the node does not
      process, generate or forward routing control messages generated by
      other devices.  At some point, the node may generate a (tentative)
      address by means of a given address generation method.  When it
      generates its address, the device should enter the ADVERTISING
      phase.

   The ADVERTISING phase -  In this phase, a device does not participate
      in user data forwarding.  If a routing protocol in in use in the
      MANET, the node does not forward routing control messages
      generated by other nodes.  In this phase, the node may perform
      pre-service MANET-DAD by means of a given mechanism (for instance
      by using specific control signalling, that could be embeded in the
      ad hoc routing signalling in use).  If pre-service MANET-DAD is
      used, and the device detects that its tentative address creates a
      conflict with other MANET devices, it should re-enters the NO
      ADDRESS phase.  Else, if pre-service MANET-DAD completes without
      any address conflict being detected, or if pre-service DAD is not
      required, the node should enter the NORMAL phase.  Note that if
      pre-service MANET-DAD is used, the ADVERTISING phase may have
      incremental substates in order to reduce the risks of routing
      table pollution with duplicate addresses.  In the LOCAL
      ADVERTISEMENT phase, pre-service MANET-DAD control signalling
      reaches only a TTL-limited neighborhood, whereas in the GLOBAL
      ADVERTISEMENT phase, pre-service MANET-DAD control signalling
      reaches the whole MANET.







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   The NORMAL phase -  In this phase, the device participates in IP
      communication normally.  If a routing protocol is in use in the
      MANET, the device may process, generate or forward routing control
      messages as specified by the routing protocol in use, and may
      generate or forward user data.  A device in this phase may perform
      in-service MANET-DAD by means of a given mechanism (for instance
      by using specific control messages that can be embeded in the
      routing control messages).  If in-service MANET-DAD is used and if
      the device detects an address conflict that forces it to acquire a
      new address to resolve this conflict, the node should return to
      the NO ADDRESS phase.  Note that the phases in this model are
      cyclic, and that a node can pop up in the MANET in any phase.  For
      instance, a node that beneficiated from appropriate static
      preconfiguration may start directly in the NORMAL phase.


                  (Address generation)              (In-service MANET-DAD)

                   +--------------+ Duplicate address  +--------------+
                   |  NO ADDRESS  |     detected       |    NORMAL    |
        +----------|    phase     |<-------------------|    phase     |<--+
        |          +--------------+                    +--------------+   |
        |                      ^                                          |
        |                      | Duplicate address                        |
        |(Tentative) address   |     detected                     Address |
        |   generated          +--------+                         checked |
        |                               |                                 |
        |    +--------------------------------------------------------+   |
        |    |                 ADVERTISING phase                      |   |
        |    |                                                        |   |
        |    |     +--------------+                  +-------------+  |   |
        |    |     |  LOCAL AD.   |                  | GLOBAL AD.  |  |   |
        +--->|     |    phase     |----------------->|   phase     |  |---+
             |     +--------------+                  +-------------+  |
             +--------------------------------------------------------+

                              (Pre-service MANET-DAD)


                 Fig. 1 Generic autoconfiguration phases.

   This conceptual framework reveals three specific potential aspects of
   the problem, which solutions MUST be designed take into account:

      - The (tentative) IP addresses generation and assignment aspect.

      - The pre-service DAD aspect, to somehow ensure a reasonalble
      belief in the fact that an address about to be assigned does not



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      create a conflict.

      - The in-service DAD aspect, to deal with conflicts that are
      detected between already assigned addresses.

5.2.  General Requirements

   A solution for IP address autoconfiguration for MANETs is needed for
   mobile ad hoc node to acquire a correct IP address prior to their
   full participation in the mobile ad hoc routing protocol(s) in use.
   Such a solution must address the distributed, multi-hop nature of
   mobile ad hoc networks.  Autoconfiguration mechanisms must be able to
   follow changes in the MANET and react to gateway connectivity loss,
   or to the event of new gateways becoming available, (re)configuring
   addresses accordingly.  A solution must achieve its task with minimal
   overhead, due to scarse bandwidth, and minimal delay, due to the
   dynamicity of the topology.


































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6.  Security Considerations

   Address configuration in MANET could be prone to security attacks, as
   in other type of IPv6 networks.  Security threats to IPv6 neighbor
   discovery are discussed in RFC 3756: in particular, analysis includes
   trust model and threats for a specific ad hoc network scenario, where
   all the nodes share a common link (i.e. they are one hop away from
   each other, full-meshed connectivity is available).  Although the
   document does not explicitly address MANETs, where nodes can be
   multiple hop away from each other, the trust model it provides could
   be valid also in the context of AUTOCONF.  It is also worth noting
   that, in case of MANET connected to the Internet, other threats
   defined in RFC3756 could apply here, e.g. attacks involving routers
   and DoS attacks on Duplicate Address Detection procedures.

   Analysis has to be further extended to include threats, specific to
   multi-hop networks and, in particular, related to the address
   configuration process: security issues of routing protocol operations
   (e.g. how to secure routing protocol messages) are out of scope of
   AUTOCONF WG.































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7.  IANA Considerations

   This document does currently not specify IANA considerations.

8.  References

   [1]  Macker, J. and S. Corson, "MANET Routing Protocol Performance
        Issues and Evaluation Considerations", RFC 2501, January 1999.

   [2]  Narten, T., Nordmark, E., and W. Simpson, "Neighbor Discovery
        for IPv6", RFC 2461, December 1998.

   [3]  Droms, R., Bound, J., Volz, B., Lemon, T., Perkins, C., and M.
        Carney, "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6",
        RFC 3315, July 2003.

   [4]  Narten, T. and S. Thomson, "IPv6 Stateless Address
        Autoconfiguration", RFC 2462, December 1998.

































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Contributors

   This document is the result of joint efforts, including those of the
   following contributers, listed in alphabetical order: C. Adjih
   (INRIA), T. Clausen (Ecole Polytechnique), C. Perkins (Nokia), P.
   Ruiz (University of Murcia), P. Stupar (Telecom Italia), D. Thaler
   (Microsoft).












































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Authors' Addresses

   Emmanuel Baccelli
   INRIA

   Phone: +33 1 69 33 55 11
   Email: Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr


   Kenichi Mase
   Niigata University

   Phone: +81 25 262 7446
   Email: Mase@ie.niigata-u.ac.jp


   Simone Ruffino
   Telecom Italia

   Phone: +39 011 228 7566
   Email: Simone.Ruffino@telecomitalia.it


   Shubhranshu Singh
   Samsung

   Phone: +82 31 280 9569
   Email: Shubranshu@gmail.com























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Intellectual Property Statement

   The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
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   http://www.ietf.org/ipr.

   The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
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Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006).  This document is subject
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Acknowledgment

   Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
   Internet Society.




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Dear Emmanuel Baccelli and others,

Currently we are working on the issue of interconnection of
multiple MANETs. Your document only deals with the case
where two MANETs "merge" if they meet. But there are some
reasons (e.g. management, security or whatever) that restrict
the merge.

Even under such a restriction, two MANETs can be interconnected
through some nodes. (I try to avoid the word "gateway" because
it is commonly used for external (or Internet) gateways.) These
interconnection nodes will work like a gateway with enhanced
function that meets the "some reasons" mentioned above.

The interconnection node can serve as an external gateway if
external connection of either (but not both) MANET is broken.

Since two MANETs are independently configured standalone networks,
interconnection of them should not incur address allocation or
assignment. However, interconnection related information
(e.g. gateway address to the other MANET) should be distributed
in some way.

I am not so sure whether this scenario can be decomposed into
a combination of standalone MANET and MANET with external
connection(s) defined in your document.

Regards

Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> The problem statement draft-baccelli-autoconf-problem-statement-00 has 
> been submitted as included in attachement. Now is the time to read it 
> and to provide your comments!
> 
> Regards,
> Emmanuel
> 
> (snip)

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Here is the draft I promised during MANET IETF 66 discussing MANET
IANA considerations. It is meant to aid in discussing IANA assignments
for MANET. I've broken down the different components into different
sections.

I think we are all in agreement in the immediate need for LL
(link-local) MANET Routers multicast group.

Less agreement, but definitely useful is a MANET UDP port.

More discussion is needed for Scoped MANET Routers and any other
scoped "host/node" multicast groups. Please comment on these. I would
especially like some feedback from AUTOCONF people.

Please email your comments to the lists or to me directly.

Thanks.
Ian Chakeres

BTW: A document discussing MANET architecture should be coming out
this week. Once it is posted I'll send an email also. The arch
document may help in discussing the different IANA assignments.

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
Date: Jul 24, 2006 12:50 PM
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-chakeres-manet-iana-00.txt
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


        Title           : Discussing MANET IANA Needs
        Author(s)       : I. Chakeres
        Filename        : draft-chakeres-manet-iana-00.txt
        Pages           : 9
        Date            : 2006-7-24

   This document enumerates several possible IANA assignments for MANET
   protocols.  It is meant to aid and stimulate discussion on this
   topic.



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chakeres-manet-iana-00.txt

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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 25 04:42:44 2006
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Ian/all,

I didn't attend the last ietf meeting so I don't know how this topic was 
discussed but I remember we had a similar discussion in March 2005 and 
the consensus (March 17th 2005) was that there should be a multicast 
address for each MANET routing protocol as done with existing routing 
protocols (e.g. ff02::5 and ff02::6 for OSPF, ff02::9 for RIP, ff02::d 
for PIM).

One argument was to be consistent with current practices, and another 
argument was that we already have ff02::1 (all nodes) and ff02::2 (all 
routers) so it was not clear why we should have an extra 
"all_manet_routers" address (especially if we have a multicast address 
for each manet routing protocol). Also having a different multicast 
address for each manet routing protocol prevents a node that does not 
run a given routing protocol to process packets associated to it: it 
will not even receive them at the MAC layer.

So I'm rather in favor of having for example ff02::DYMO and 
ff02::OLSRv2, and if a larger scope is required we can instead have 
ff0x::DYMO and ff0x::OLSRv2. This implies that there would not be an 
all_manet_routers address. Now for address autoconfiguration, there 
could also be a dedicated multicast address ff0x::MANET-AUTOCONF.

regards,
Christophe

PS: note that the same reasoning applies to IPv4

Ian Chakeres wrote:
> Here is the draft I promised during MANET IETF 66 discussing MANET
> IANA considerations. It is meant to aid in discussing IANA assignments
> for MANET. I've broken down the different components into different
> sections.
> 
> I think we are all in agreement in the immediate need for LL
> (link-local) MANET Routers multicast group.
> 
> Less agreement, but definitely useful is a MANET UDP port.
> 
> More discussion is needed for Scoped MANET Routers and any other
> scoped "host/node" multicast groups. Please comment on these. I would
> especially like some feedback from AUTOCONF people.
> 
> Please email your comments to the lists or to me directly.
> 
> Thanks.
> Ian Chakeres
> 
> BTW: A document discussing MANET architecture should be coming out
> this week. Once it is posted I'll send an email also. The arch
> document may help in discussing the different IANA assignments.
> 

_______________________________________________
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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 25 08:34:16 2006
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Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2006 00:09:23 +0800
From: "Luo Gang" <luogang.china@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Autoconf] Where I can find the informational RFC wrt autoconf
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autoconf,

Hi, all, I am a newbie of this WG.
According to the "Goals and Milestones"of the charter of autoconf,
there are some informational RFC wrt autoconf should be submitted to
IESG, such as,
===
Apr 2006    Submit 'MANET architecture' document to IESG for
publication as an informational RFC
May 2006    Submit 'terminology and problem statement' document to
IESG for publication as an informational RFC
===
BUT I don't see any RFC in the same pages.
Is there anybody can tell me where I can get them?
Thanks in advance!

Regards,
--
Luo Gang

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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 25 10:10:32 2006
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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2006 19:41:53 +0530
From: Shubhranshu <shubhranshu@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-chakeres-manet-iana-00.txt
To: Christophe Jelger <Christophe.Jelger@unibas.ch>
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Hello Christophe,

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Christophe Jelger" <Christophe.Jelger@unibas.ch>
To: "Ian Chakeres" <ian.chakeres@gmail.com>
Cc: <autoconf@ietf.org>; "manet" <manet@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, July 25, 2006 2:13 PM
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-chakeres-manet-iana-00.txt


> Ian/all,
>
> I didn't attend the last ietf meeting so I don't know how this topic was 
> discussed but I remember we had a similar discussion in March 2005 and the 
> consensus (March 17th 2005) was that there should be a multicast address 
> for each MANET routing protocol as done with existing routing protocols 
> (e.g. ff02::5 and ff02::6 for OSPF, ff02::9 for RIP, ff02::d for PIM).
>
> One argument was to be consistent with current practices, and another 
> argument was that we already have ff02::1 (all nodes) and ff02::2 (all 
> routers) so it was not clear why we should have an extra 
> "all_manet_routers" address (especially if we have a multicast address for 
> each manet routing protocol). Also having a different multicast address 
> for each manet routing protocol prevents a node that does not run a given 
> routing protocol to process packets associated to it: it will not even 
> receive them at the MAC layer.
>
> So I'm rather in favor of having for example ff02::DYMO and ff02::OLSRv2, 
> and if a larger scope is required we can instead have ff0x::DYMO and 
> ff0x::OLSRv2. This implies that there would not be an all_manet_routers 
> address. Now for address autoconfiguration, there could also be a 
> dedicated multicast address ff0x::MANET-AUTOCONF.

I am yet to read the draft and to go through MANET ML discussions held 
during March 2005 but
a quick question:  Do you have any specific use case in mind that may 
require dedicated
multicast address, something like "ff0x::MANET-AUTOCONF ?

Also, it would be good to know others opinion on it. As far as I know, none 
of the proposed
solutions for Autoconf has come-up with this requirement.

Regards,
Shubhranshu

>
> regards,
> Christophe
>
> PS: note that the same reasoning applies to IPv4
>
> Ian Chakeres wrote:
>> Here is the draft I promised during MANET IETF 66 discussing MANET
>> IANA considerations. It is meant to aid in discussing IANA assignments
>> for MANET. I've broken down the different components into different
>> sections.
>>
>> I think we are all in agreement in the immediate need for LL
>> (link-local) MANET Routers multicast group.
>>
>> Less agreement, but definitely useful is a MANET UDP port.
>>
>> More discussion is needed for Scoped MANET Routers and any other
>> scoped "host/node" multicast groups. Please comment on these. I would
>> especially like some feedback from AUTOCONF people.
>>
>> Please email your comments to the lists or to me directly.
>>
>> Thanks.
>> Ian Chakeres
>>
>> BTW: A document discussing MANET architecture should be coming out
>> this week. Once it is posted I'll send an email also. The arch
>> document may help in discussing the different IANA assignments.
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>
> 


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Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Where I can find the informational RFC wrt autoconf
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A -00 architecture document should be out within the next week or so as
mentioned at the meetings.
This document was delayed to simplify it as briefed at the meeting.

-joe



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From: "Ian Chakeres" <ian.chakeres@gmail.com>
To: "Christophe Jelger" <Christophe.Jelger@unibas.ch>
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-chakeres-manet-iana-00.txt
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Since March 2005, we've come a long way building common building
blocks into MANET protocols. We now have a common packet/message
format (PacketBB) and a common neighborhood discovery protocol (NHDP).
In order to aggregate MANET messages we'd need to send these to the
same Multicast group. This is the reasoning behind using a single
multicast group; instead of one per protocol.

Ian

On 7/25/06, Christophe Jelger <Christophe.Jelger@unibas.ch> wrote:
> Ian/all,
>
> I didn't attend the last ietf meeting so I don't know how this topic was
> discussed but I remember we had a similar discussion in March 2005 and
> the consensus (March 17th 2005) was that there should be a multicast
> address for each MANET routing protocol as done with existing routing
> protocols (e.g. ff02::5 and ff02::6 for OSPF, ff02::9 for RIP, ff02::d
> for PIM).
>
> One argument was to be consistent with current practices, and another
> argument was that we already have ff02::1 (all nodes) and ff02::2 (all
> routers) so it was not clear why we should have an extra
> "all_manet_routers" address (especially if we have a multicast address
> for each manet routing protocol). Also having a different multicast
> address for each manet routing protocol prevents a node that does not
> run a given routing protocol to process packets associated to it: it
> will not even receive them at the MAC layer.
>
> So I'm rather in favor of having for example ff02::DYMO and
> ff02::OLSRv2, and if a larger scope is required we can instead have
> ff0x::DYMO and ff0x::OLSRv2. This implies that there would not be an
> all_manet_routers address. Now for address autoconfiguration, there
> could also be a dedicated multicast address ff0x::MANET-AUTOCONF.
>
> regards,
> Christophe
>
> PS: note that the same reasoning applies to IPv4
>
> Ian Chakeres wrote:
> > Here is the draft I promised during MANET IETF 66 discussing MANET
> > IANA considerations. It is meant to aid in discussing IANA assignments
> > for MANET. I've broken down the different components into different
> > sections.
> >
> > I think we are all in agreement in the immediate need for LL
> > (link-local) MANET Routers multicast group.
> >
> > Less agreement, but definitely useful is a MANET UDP port.
> >
> > More discussion is needed for Scoped MANET Routers and any other
> > scoped "host/node" multicast groups. Please comment on these. I would
> > especially like some feedback from AUTOCONF people.
> >
> > Please email your comments to the lists or to me directly.
> >
> > Thanks.
> > Ian Chakeres
> >
> > BTW: A document discussing MANET architecture should be coming out
> > this week. Once it is posted I'll send an email also. The arch
> > document may help in discussing the different IANA assignments.
> >
>

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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 25 11:01:35 2006
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Hello Shubhranshu,

The (simple) idea is that a distributed address assignment scheme or 
rather an address collision resolution protocol could use something like 
  ff0x::MANET-AUTOCONF.

Note that one could also use the all_nodes address ff02::1 and a 
dedicated port number but this means that "non-interested" nodes will 
also have to process the packets. Using ff0x::MANET-AUTOCONF is more 
selective than sending to "everybody that listens".

Regarding your comment on existing proposals, it's clearly not a 
requirement but rather an optimization. Note that for both routing and 
address configuration this is exactly what is currently being done 
(there are specific multicast addresses for OSPF, RIP, PIM, MLDv2, DHCP, 
mDNS).

regards,
Christophe

Shubhranshu wrote:
> Hello Christophe,
> 
> I am yet to read the draft and to go through MANET ML discussions held 
> during March 2005 but
> a quick question:  Do you have any specific use case in mind that may 
> require dedicated
> multicast address, something like "ff0x::MANET-AUTOCONF ?
> 
> Also, it would be good to know others opinion on it. As far as I know, 
> none of the proposed
> solutions for Autoconf has come-up with this requirement.
> 
> Regards,
> Shubhranshu
> 

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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 25 11:36:25 2006
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Yes that's a good point but having a common packet format is not in 
contradiction with having a dedicated mcast addr per routing protocol. I 
understand that having a unique mcast addr makes it easy to aggregate 
routing information but while I understand this is useful for a given 
protocol, I cannot see why it's useful among different protocols. I 
mean, carrying routing messages all over the MANET is one thing, but 
this makes little sense if intermediate nodes are not ready to partipate 
in packet forwarding. For example in the following scenario

   A(DYMO) --- B(OLSRv2) --- C(DYMO)

if node C receives DYMO messages from A (messages sent by A are 
aggregated with the messages sent by B) and vice versa, still node B 
does not process DYMO messages and hence would not create forwarding 
states. Communication between A and C is not possible. With dedicated 
mcast addresses, C and A don't see eachother at the DYMO level but 
anyway they cannot communicate so it makes perfect sense to me.

As I said in an autoconf-only email, having different mcast addresses is 
an optimization because it introduces some low-level filtering at the 
MAC layer. For example NHDP introduces the ALL-MANET-NEIGHBORS address: 
in your view would this be different than the ALL-MANET-ROUTERS address?

Personaly I don't see any negative reasons for not having an mcast 
address per protocol (DYMO, OLSRv2, NHDP). Note that I'm not against 
your scheme, I just think it's better to have dedicated mcast addresses.

regards,
Christophe

Ian Chakeres wrote:
> Since March 2005, we've come a long way building common building
> blocks into MANET protocols. We now have a common packet/message
> format (PacketBB) and a common neighborhood discovery protocol (NHDP).
> In order to aggregate MANET messages we'd need to send these to the
> same Multicast group. This is the reasoning behind using a single
> multicast group; instead of one per protocol.
> 
> Ian
> 
> On 7/25/06, Christophe Jelger <Christophe.Jelger@unibas.ch> wrote:
> 
>> Ian/all,
>>
>> I didn't attend the last ietf meeting so I don't know how this topic was
>> discussed but I remember we had a similar discussion in March 2005 and
>> the consensus (March 17th 2005) was that there should be a multicast
>> address for each MANET routing protocol as done with existing routing
>> protocols (e.g. ff02::5 and ff02::6 for OSPF, ff02::9 for RIP, ff02::d
>> for PIM).
>>
>> One argument was to be consistent with current practices, and another
>> argument was that we already have ff02::1 (all nodes) and ff02::2 (all
>> routers) so it was not clear why we should have an extra
>> "all_manet_routers" address (especially if we have a multicast address
>> for each manet routing protocol). Also having a different multicast
>> address for each manet routing protocol prevents a node that does not
>> run a given routing protocol to process packets associated to it: it
>> will not even receive them at the MAC layer.
>>
>> So I'm rather in favor of having for example ff02::DYMO and
>> ff02::OLSRv2, and if a larger scope is required we can instead have
>> ff0x::DYMO and ff0x::OLSRv2. This implies that there would not be an
>> all_manet_routers address. Now for address autoconfiguration, there
>> could also be a dedicated multicast address ff0x::MANET-AUTOCONF.
>>
>> regards,
>> Christophe
>>
>> PS: note that the same reasoning applies to IPv4
>>
>> Ian Chakeres wrote:
>> > Here is the draft I promised during MANET IETF 66 discussing MANET
>> > IANA considerations. It is meant to aid in discussing IANA assignments
>> > for MANET. I've broken down the different components into different
>> > sections.
>> >
>> > I think we are all in agreement in the immediate need for LL
>> > (link-local) MANET Routers multicast group.
>> >
>> > Less agreement, but definitely useful is a MANET UDP port.
>> >
>> > More discussion is needed for Scoped MANET Routers and any other
>> > scoped "host/node" multicast groups. Please comment on these. I would
>> > especially like some feedback from AUTOCONF people.
>> >
>> > Please email your comments to the lists or to me directly.
>> >
>> > Thanks.
>> > Ian Chakeres
>> >
>> > BTW: A document discussing MANET architecture should be coming out
>> > this week. Once it is posted I'll send an email also. The arch
>> > document may help in discussing the different IANA assignments.
>> >
>>
> 

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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2006 19:43:50 +0530
From: Shubhranshu <shubhranshu@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Where I can find the informational RFC wrt autoconf
To: Luo Gang <luogang.china@gmail.com>
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Hello Luo Gang,

Please see inline comments:

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Luo Gang" <luogang.china@gmail.com>
To: "autoconf" <autoconf@ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, July 23, 2006 9:39 PM
Subject: [Autoconf] Where I can find the informational RFC wrt autoconf


<snip>

> BUT I don't see any RFC in the same pages.
> Is there anybody can tell me where I can get them?

These informational RFCs have not been published yet. Respective authors are 
working
on these documents and hopefully would soon be available at the Autoconf WG 
page.

Regards,
Shubhranshu



> Thanks in advance!
>
> Regards,
> --
> Luo Gang
>
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>
> 


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Given that these protocols are going to run over wireless interfaces
(like IEEE 802.11), the main contributor to congestion is channel
access (not bits). Therefore; if each protocol uses a separate packet
it can result in a significant increase in channel access.

Let me give a simple example. OLSR will use NHDP, it will also add
certain TLVs to NHDP for determining MPRs. OLSR will also send other
messages. It does not really make sense to separate the two onto
different multicast addresses or ports.

Continuing to add to this example, imagine that a portion of the
network is also running DYMO and NHDP. If separate multicast groups
were used these messages would consume even more channel access
opportunities.

One more continuation, it is likely that either reactive or proactive
may use SMF with NHDP. Again, if a separate link-local address is used
then these messages cannot be aggregated.

Realistically, if a certian deployment (provider) requires each part
of the solution to use a different multicast group this could be
implemented, but I think the default (interoperable behavior) should
be to use a single multicast address to reduce channel access.

Christophe, do you think we should define one default multicast
address and one for each component?

Ian Chakeres

On 7/25/06, Christophe Jelger <Christophe.Jelger@unibas.ch> wrote:
> Yes that's a good point but having a common packet format is not in
> contradiction with having a dedicated mcast addr per routing protocol. I
> understand that having a unique mcast addr makes it easy to aggregate
> routing information but while I understand this is useful for a given
> protocol, I cannot see why it's useful among different protocols. I
> mean, carrying routing messages all over the MANET is one thing, but
> this makes little sense if intermediate nodes are not ready to partipate
> in packet forwarding. For example in the following scenario
>
>    A(DYMO) --- B(OLSRv2) --- C(DYMO)
>
> if node C receives DYMO messages from A (messages sent by A are
> aggregated with the messages sent by B) and vice versa, still node B
> does not process DYMO messages and hence would not create forwarding
> states. Communication between A and C is not possible. With dedicated
> mcast addresses, C and A don't see eachother at the DYMO level but
> anyway they cannot communicate so it makes perfect sense to me.
>
> As I said in an autoconf-only email, having different mcast addresses is
> an optimization because it introduces some low-level filtering at the
> MAC layer. For example NHDP introduces the ALL-MANET-NEIGHBORS address:
> in your view would this be different than the ALL-MANET-ROUTERS address?
>
> Personaly I don't see any negative reasons for not having an mcast
> address per protocol (DYMO, OLSRv2, NHDP). Note that I'm not against
> your scheme, I just think it's better to have dedicated mcast addresses.
>
> regards,
> Christophe
>
> Ian Chakeres wrote:
> > Since March 2005, we've come a long way building common building
> > blocks into MANET protocols. We now have a common packet/message
> > format (PacketBB) and a common neighborhood discovery protocol (NHDP).
> > In order to aggregate MANET messages we'd need to send these to the
> > same Multicast group. This is the reasoning behind using a single
> > multicast group; instead of one per protocol.
> >
> > Ian
> >
> > On 7/25/06, Christophe Jelger <Christophe.Jelger@unibas.ch> wrote:
> >
> >> Ian/all,
> >>
> >> I didn't attend the last ietf meeting so I don't know how this topic was
> >> discussed but I remember we had a similar discussion in March 2005 and
> >> the consensus (March 17th 2005) was that there should be a multicast
> >> address for each MANET routing protocol as done with existing routing
> >> protocols (e.g. ff02::5 and ff02::6 for OSPF, ff02::9 for RIP, ff02::d
> >> for PIM).
> >>
> >> One argument was to be consistent with current practices, and another
> >> argument was that we already have ff02::1 (all nodes) and ff02::2 (all
> >> routers) so it was not clear why we should have an extra
> >> "all_manet_routers" address (especially if we have a multicast address
> >> for each manet routing protocol). Also having a different multicast
> >> address for each manet routing protocol prevents a node that does not
> >> run a given routing protocol to process packets associated to it: it
> >> will not even receive them at the MAC layer.
> >>
> >> So I'm rather in favor of having for example ff02::DYMO and
> >> ff02::OLSRv2, and if a larger scope is required we can instead have
> >> ff0x::DYMO and ff0x::OLSRv2. This implies that there would not be an
> >> all_manet_routers address. Now for address autoconfiguration, there
> >> could also be a dedicated multicast address ff0x::MANET-AUTOCONF.
> >>
> >> regards,
> >> Christophe
> >>
> >> PS: note that the same reasoning applies to IPv4
> >>
> >> Ian Chakeres wrote:
> >> > Here is the draft I promised during MANET IETF 66 discussing MANET
> >> > IANA considerations. It is meant to aid in discussing IANA assignments
> >> > for MANET. I've broken down the different components into different
> >> > sections.
> >> >
> >> > I think we are all in agreement in the immediate need for LL
> >> > (link-local) MANET Routers multicast group.
> >> >
> >> > Less agreement, but definitely useful is a MANET UDP port.
> >> >
> >> > More discussion is needed for Scoped MANET Routers and any other
> >> > scoped "host/node" multicast groups. Please comment on these. I would
> >> > especially like some feedback from AUTOCONF people.
> >> >
> >> > Please email your comments to the lists or to me directly.
> >> >
> >> > Thanks.
> >> > Ian Chakeres
> >> >
> >> > BTW: A document discussing MANET architecture should be coming out
> >> > this week. Once it is posted I'll send an email also. The arch
> >> > document may help in discussing the different IANA assignments.
> >> >
> >>
> >
>

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From: "Francisco J. Ros" <fjrm@dif.um.es>
Organization: University of Murcia
To: manet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [manet] Re: [Autoconf] Fwd: I-D
	ACTION:draft-chakeres-manet-iana-00.txt
Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2006 19:34:53 +0200
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Hi everyone,

On Tuesday 25 July 2006 19:05, Ian Chakeres wrote:
> Given that these protocols are going to run over wireless interfaces
> (like IEEE 802.11), the main contributor to congestion is channel
> access (not bits). Therefore; if each protocol uses a separate packet
> it can result in a significant increase in channel access.
>
However, if the messages are aggregated the packet size increases and, 
accordingly, the likelihood of having an error in the transmission. I'm just 
pointing out that there is a tradeoff there.

> Let me give a simple example. OLSR will use NHDP, it will also add
> certain TLVs to NHDP for determining MPRs. OLSR will also send other
> messages. It does not really make sense to separate the two onto
> different multicast addresses or ports.
>
Agree.

> Continuing to add to this example, imagine that a portion of the
> network is also running DYMO and NHDP. If separate multicast groups
> were used these messages would consume even more channel access
> opportunities.
>
If the NHDP had its own multicast address, it wouldn't make a difference 
whether the other portion is running DYMO or OLSR.

> One more continuation, it is likely that either reactive or proactive
> may use SMF with NHDP. Again, if a separate link-local address is used
> then these messages cannot be aggregated.
>
Yes.

Right now I can't see which approach is better. I think the point raised by 
Cristophe is important, since processing messages of a protocol which is not 
implemented by the node seems a waste of resources. On the other hand, 
sending OLSRv2 and NHDP messages to different addresses sounds quite strange.

Regards,
Francisco J. Ros

> Realistically, if a certian deployment (provider) requires each part
> of the solution to use a different multicast group this could be
> implemented, but I think the default (interoperable behavior) should
> be to use a single multicast address to reduce channel access.
>
> Christophe, do you think we should define one default multicast
> address and one for each component?
>
> Ian Chakeres
>
> On 7/25/06, Christophe Jelger <Christophe.Jelger@unibas.ch> wrote:
> > Yes that's a good point but having a common packet format is not in
> > contradiction with having a dedicated mcast addr per routing protocol. I
> > understand that having a unique mcast addr makes it easy to aggregate
> > routing information but while I understand this is useful for a given
> > protocol, I cannot see why it's useful among different protocols. I
> > mean, carrying routing messages all over the MANET is one thing, but
> > this makes little sense if intermediate nodes are not ready to partipate
> > in packet forwarding. For example in the following scenario
> >
> >    A(DYMO) --- B(OLSRv2) --- C(DYMO)
> >
> > if node C receives DYMO messages from A (messages sent by A are
> > aggregated with the messages sent by B) and vice versa, still node B
> > does not process DYMO messages and hence would not create forwarding
> > states. Communication between A and C is not possible. With dedicated
> > mcast addresses, C and A don't see eachother at the DYMO level but
> > anyway they cannot communicate so it makes perfect sense to me.
> >
> > As I said in an autoconf-only email, having different mcast addresses is
> > an optimization because it introduces some low-level filtering at the
> > MAC layer. For example NHDP introduces the ALL-MANET-NEIGHBORS address:
> > in your view would this be different than the ALL-MANET-ROUTERS address?
> >
> > Personaly I don't see any negative reasons for not having an mcast
> > address per protocol (DYMO, OLSRv2, NHDP). Note that I'm not against
> > your scheme, I just think it's better to have dedicated mcast addresses.
> >
> > regards,
> > Christophe
> >
> > Ian Chakeres wrote:
> > > Since March 2005, we've come a long way building common building
> > > blocks into MANET protocols. We now have a common packet/message
> > > format (PacketBB) and a common neighborhood discovery protocol (NHDP).
> > > In order to aggregate MANET messages we'd need to send these to the
> > > same Multicast group. This is the reasoning behind using a single
> > > multicast group; instead of one per protocol.
> > >
> > > Ian
> > >
> > > On 7/25/06, Christophe Jelger <Christophe.Jelger@unibas.ch> wrote:
> > >> Ian/all,
> > >>
> > >> I didn't attend the last ietf meeting so I don't know how this topic
> > >> was discussed but I remember we had a similar discussion in March 2005
> > >> and the consensus (March 17th 2005) was that there should be a
> > >> multicast address for each MANET routing protocol as done with
> > >> existing routing protocols (e.g. ff02::5 and ff02::6 for OSPF, ff02::9
> > >> for RIP, ff02::d for PIM).
> > >>
> > >> One argument was to be consistent with current practices, and another
> > >> argument was that we already have ff02::1 (all nodes) and ff02::2 (all
> > >> routers) so it was not clear why we should have an extra
> > >> "all_manet_routers" address (especially if we have a multicast address
> > >> for each manet routing protocol). Also having a different multicast
> > >> address for each manet routing protocol prevents a node that does not
> > >> run a given routing protocol to process packets associated to it: it
> > >> will not even receive them at the MAC layer.
> > >>
> > >> So I'm rather in favor of having for example ff02::DYMO and
> > >> ff02::OLSRv2, and if a larger scope is required we can instead have
> > >> ff0x::DYMO and ff0x::OLSRv2. This implies that there would not be an
> > >> all_manet_routers address. Now for address autoconfiguration, there
> > >> could also be a dedicated multicast address ff0x::MANET-AUTOCONF.
> > >>
> > >> regards,
> > >> Christophe
> > >>
> > >> PS: note that the same reasoning applies to IPv4
> > >>
> > >> Ian Chakeres wrote:
> > >> > Here is the draft I promised during MANET IETF 66 discussing MANET
> > >> > IANA considerations. It is meant to aid in discussing IANA
> > >> > assignments for MANET. I've broken down the different components
> > >> > into different sections.
> > >> >
> > >> > I think we are all in agreement in the immediate need for LL
> > >> > (link-local) MANET Routers multicast group.
> > >> >
> > >> > Less agreement, but definitely useful is a MANET UDP port.
> > >> >
> > >> > More discussion is needed for Scoped MANET Routers and any other
> > >> > scoped "host/node" multicast groups. Please comment on these. I
> > >> > would especially like some feedback from AUTOCONF people.
> > >> >
> > >> > Please email your comments to the lists or to me directly.
> > >> >
> > >> > Thanks.
> > >> > Ian Chakeres
> > >> >
> > >> > BTW: A document discussing MANET architecture should be coming out
> > >> > this week. Once it is posted I'll send an email also. The arch
> > >> > document may help in discussing the different IANA assignments.
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

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Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-chakeres-manet-iana-00.txt
Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2006 10:41:38 -0700
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Shubhranshu" <shubhranshu@samsung.com>,
	"Christophe Jelger" <Christophe.Jelger@unibas.ch>
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Shubhranshu,

> I am yet to read the draft and to go through MANET ML discussions held

> during March 2005 but
> a quick question:  Do you have any specific use case in mind that may=20
> require dedicated
> multicast address, something like "ff0x::MANET-AUTOCONF ?
>
> Also, it would be good to know others opinion on it. As far as I know,
none=20
> of the proposed
> solutions for Autoconf has come-up with this requirement.

Site-scoped multicast capability is part of the IPv6
addressing architecture (RFC4291, Section 2.7) and is also
inferred by the language of the IANA IPv4 "multicast-addresses"
registry. 'draft-templin-autoconf-dhcp-01' suggests the need
for a MANET site-scoped multicast address for propagation of
Extended Router Solicitation/Advertisement (ERA/ERS) messages;
see the definition for ERA/ERS as well as section 3.5.

In general, 'draft-templin-autoconf-dhcp-01' is treating a
MANET as a "site" and applying automatic intra-site tunneling
mechanisms as defined by 6over4 (RFC2529) and ISATAP (RFC4214).
A future version of the draft will more explicitly describe
how those tunneling mechanisms apply.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20

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From: "Joe Macker" <joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil>
To: "'Templin, Fred L'" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>,
	"'Shubhranshu'" <shubhranshu@samsung.com>,
	"'Christophe Jelger'" <Christophe.Jelger@unibas.ch>
Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-chakeres-manet-iana-00.txt
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Errors-To: autoconf-bounces@ietf.org

The draft-ietf-manet-smf-02.txt also suggests the potential support of
site-scoped multicast.  Although this is relatively wide open as the
applications and use cases are evolving.

I do not believe the intention of Ian's IANA document is to cover all those
potentials because that is an evolving issue.
-joe


>-----Original Message-----
>From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com] 
>Sent: Tuesday, July 25, 2006 1:42 PM
>To: Shubhranshu; Christophe Jelger
>Cc: autoconf@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Fwd: I-D 
>ACTION:draft-chakeres-manet-iana-00.txt
>
>Shubhranshu,
>
>> I am yet to read the draft and to go through MANET ML 
>discussions held
>
>> during March 2005 but
>> a quick question:  Do you have any specific use case in mind 
>that may 
>> require dedicated multicast address, something like 
>> "ff0x::MANET-AUTOCONF ?
>>
>> Also, it would be good to know others opinion on it. As far 
>as I know,
>none 
>> of the proposed
>> solutions for Autoconf has come-up with this requirement.
>
>Site-scoped multicast capability is part of the IPv6 
>addressing architecture (RFC4291, Section 2.7) and is also 
>inferred by the language of the IANA IPv4 "multicast-addresses"
>registry. 'draft-templin-autoconf-dhcp-01' suggests the need 
>for a MANET site-scoped multicast address for propagation of 
>Extended Router Solicitation/Advertisement (ERA/ERS) messages; 
>see the definition for ERA/ERS as well as section 3.5.
>
>In general, 'draft-templin-autoconf-dhcp-01' is treating a 
>MANET as a "site" and applying automatic intra-site tunneling 
>mechanisms as defined by 6over4 (RFC2529) and ISATAP (RFC4214).
>A future version of the draft will more explicitly describe 
>how those tunneling mechanisms apply.
>
>Fred
>fred.l.templin@boeing.com 
>
>_______________________________________________
>Autoconf mailing list
>Autoconf@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>



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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 25 15:15:28 2006
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From: Christophe.Jelger@unibas.ch
To: Ian Chakeres <ian.chakeres@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-chakeres-manet-iana-00.txt
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Ian,

See my comments inline.

Quoting Ian Chakeres <ian.chakeres@gmail.com>:

> Given that these protocols are going to run over wireless interfaces
> (like IEEE 802.11), the main contributor to congestion is channel
> access (not bits). Therefore; if each protocol uses a separate packet
> it can result in a significant increase in channel access.

ok that's something I didn't think of. However if this is the only point in
favor of aggregation I'm afraid I'm still not really convinced. One drawback of
aggregation is increased delay. That is, each node will have to wait some small
amount of time (1ms?, 10ms?) to be able to aggregate packets.

>
> Let me give a simple example. OLSR will use NHDP, it will also add
> certain TLVs to NHDP for determining MPRs. OLSR will also send other
> messages. It does not really make sense to separate the two onto
> different multicast addresses or ports.
>
> Continuing to add to this example, imagine that a portion of the
> network is also running DYMO and NHDP. If separate multicast groups
> were used these messages would consume even more channel access
> opportunities.
>
> One more continuation, it is likely that either reactive or proactive
> may use SMF with NHDP. Again, if a separate link-local address is used
> then these messages cannot be aggregated.
>
> Realistically, if a certian deployment (provider) requires each part
> of the solution to use a different multicast group this could be
> implemented, but I think the default (interoperable behavior) should
> be to use a single multicast address to reduce channel access.

ok I understand your points but I'm just not much convinced about the
aggregation feature. Of course it's somehow elegant but I'm not sure the extra
complexity is worth the effort.

>
> Christophe, do you think we should define one default multicast
> address and one for each component?

Well IMHO I'm still in favor of having separate multicast addresses for e.g.
respectively DYMO, OLSRv2 and NHDP. But hey after all this is not the most
important issue to be resolved so I won't fight very hard. ;-)

regards,
Christophe


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From: Thomas Clausen <T.Clausen@computer.org>
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-chakeres-manet-iana-00.txt
Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2006 08:12:29 +0200
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Christophe,

On Jul 25, 2006, at 9:15 PM, Christophe.Jelger@unibas.ch wrote:

> Ian,
>
> See my comments inline.
>
> Quoting Ian Chakeres <ian.chakeres@gmail.com>:
>
>> Given that these protocols are going to run over wireless interfaces
>> (like IEEE 802.11), the main contributor to congestion is channel
>> access (not bits). Therefore; if each protocol uses a separate packet
>> it can result in a significant increase in channel access.
>
> ok that's something I didn't think of. However if this is the only  
> point in
> favor of aggregation I'm afraid I'm still not really convinced. One  
> drawback of
> aggregation is increased delay. That is, each node will have to  
> wait some small
> amount of time (1ms?, 10ms?) to be able to aggregate packets.

That depends how it is done. If you run a protocol with periodic  
message emissions on one node, and then that node needs to forward an  
"occasional" external message, you have two options" either hold the  
external message while you wait for your next scheduled periodic  
message to be up for transmission (which incurs a delay). Or you may  
chose to immediately generate the next periodic message and transmit  
this immediately with the "external" message, and then reset your  
periodic schedule.

The devil is in the details. I believe that one detail would be that  
the MANET routing protocols which use periodic messages are perfectly  
capable of dealing with triggered "out of schedule" messages, and to  
reset the schedule as appropriate. Of course, one must not forget  
that it being *possible* to do something does not mean that it is  
*mandatory* to do so: if in the example given above the next periodic  
message was scheduled to be sent in 4 hours, it might possibly be  
that one would not want to reschedule, but just send the external  
message.

But yes, making a good message scheduler that's general enough to  
understand these things is part of the exercise of an implementation

>
>>
>> Let me give a simple example. OLSR will use NHDP, it will also add
>> certain TLVs to NHDP for determining MPRs. OLSR will also send other
>> messages. It does not really make sense to separate the two onto
>> different multicast addresses or ports.
>>

And even more: even looking at the messages from a single nodes  
perspective, OLSRv2-nodes use NHDP for their local topology  
maintenance and will thus generate TC messages and NHDP-HELLO  
messages. Since HELLO messages are sent more frequently than TC  
messages, even a simple scheduler would say "if I am to send a TC  
message at the latest at deadline XXX, send it with the last HELLO  
message with a deadline <XXX" - in terms of "number of channel access  
cycles" it would thereby be "free" to run OLSRv2 on top of NHDP,  
since OLSRv2 TC messages and NHDP HELLO messages would thereby be  
sent aggregated.

>> Continuing to add to this example, imagine that a portion of the
>> network is also running DYMO and NHDP. If separate multicast groups
>> were used these messages would consume even more channel access
>> opportunities.
>>
>> One more continuation, it is likely that either reactive or proactive
>> may use SMF with NHDP. Again, if a separate link-local address is  
>> used
>> then these messages cannot be aggregated.
>>
>> Realistically, if a certian deployment (provider) requires each part
>> of the solution to use a different multicast group this could be
>> implemented, but I think the default (interoperable behavior) should
>> be to use a single multicast address to reduce channel access.
>
> ok I understand your points but I'm just not much convinced about the
> aggregation feature. Of course it's somehow elegant but I'm not  
> sure the extra
> complexity is worth the effort.
>

Christophe, which complexity is it that you are worried about? The  
parsing of multi-message packets is something we've done in OLSR  
since before RFC3626. The scheduling issues, you can make a scheduler  
as complex as you like: taking into account aggregation in a clever  
way -- or as simple as you like by simply not doing aggregation.  
We've done that in OLSR since before RFC3626 too.

>>
>> Christophe, do you think we should define one default multicast
>> address and one for each component?
>
> Well IMHO I'm still in favor of having separate multicast addresses  
> for e.g.
> respectively DYMO, OLSRv2 and NHDP. But hey after all this is not  
> the most
> important issue to be resolved so I won't fight very hard. ;-)

I think it is important, so I will fight very hard ;)

I do not see what different multicast addresses with identical scope  
for each component would buy us. Again, speaking with the OLSRv2-hat,  
I definitely would want my TC and HELLO messages to be aggregateable,  
and would therefore either say "thou shall send both to generic-manet- 
mcast-address-XXX", or say "thou shall send both to olsrv2-mcast- 
address-XXX", but I would *never* want to send them to different  
addresses.

Anything that would prevent me from aggregating such TCs and HELLOs  
would, in my opinion, be broken.


--thomas

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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 26 04:20:31 2006
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Hello Thomas,

Thomas Clausen wrote:
> (...)
> 
> Christophe, which complexity is it that you are worried about? The  
> parsing of multi-message packets is something we've done in OLSR  since 
> before RFC3626. The scheduling issues, you can make a scheduler  as 
> complex as you like: taking into account aggregation in a clever  way -- 
> or as simple as you like by simply not doing aggregation.  We've done 
> that in OLSR since before RFC3626 too.
> 

I refered to what you mention when you say "the devil is in the details" 
(i.e. the aggregation scheduler). Of course parsing is not an issue.

> 
> I think it is important, so I will fight very hard ;)
> 
> I do not see what different multicast addresses with identical scope  
> for each component would buy us. 

Networking is about exchanging messages between interested parties. I 
just don't buy the idea that each MANET node will have to read and parse 
messages for which it might have "no interest": this sounds like spam to 
me. Moreover having a dedicated mcast addr per protocol is the best 
current practise in the ietf wgs.

> Again, speaking with the OLSRv2-hat,  I 
> definitely would want my TC and HELLO messages to be aggregateable,  and 
> would therefore either say "thou shall send both to generic-manet- 
> mcast-address-XXX", or say "thou shall send both to olsrv2-mcast- 
> address-XXX", but I would *never* want to send them to different  
> addresses.

At the end the draft authors (DYMO, OLSRv2, NHDP) will choose anyway 
what they prefer so that's why I cynically say "I won't fight very hard".

> 
> Anything that would prevent me from aggregating such TCs and HELLOs  
> would, in my opinion, be broken.

I realized that.

> 
> 
> --thomas
> 

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From: "Dearlove, Christopher (UK)" <chris.dearlove@baesystems.com>
Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-chakeres-manet-iana-00.txt
To: Christophe Jelger <Christophe.Jelger@unibas.ch>,
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Christophe Jelger wrote:
> Thomas Clausen wrote:
>> I do not see what different multicast addresses with identical scope

>> for each component would buy us.=0D

> Networking is about exchanging messages between interested parties. I=0D
> just don't buy the idea that each MANET node will have to read and
parse=0D
> messages for which it might have "no interest": this sounds like spam
to=0D
> me. Moreover having a dedicated mcast addr per protocol is the best=0D
> current practise in the ietf wgs.

It is of course possible to use the same multicast address, but ignore
messages you aren't interested in by using different UDP ports. (OK,
you have to parse the IP and UDP headers, but not the routing protocol
messages.) I'm not arguing for or against this right now, just throwing
it into the mix.


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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 26 05:26:18 2006
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From: "Francisco J. Ros" <fjrm@dif.um.es>
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Hello,

On Wednesday 26 July 2006 10:50, Dearlove, Christopher (UK) wrote:
> It is of course possible to use the same multicast address, but ignore
> messages you aren't interested in by using different UDP ports. (OK,
> you have to parse the IP and UDP headers, but not the routing protocol
> messages.) I'm not arguing for or against this right now, just throwing
> it into the mix.
>
Assuming the same mcast address and different ports... Since we don't want 
OLSRv2 and NHDP messages to be disaggregated, then they should use the same 
port, right? Then, a node running DYMO and NHDP would process the routing 
messages sent by a neighbor running OLSRv2.

So, even routing protocol messages are processed by nodes which aren't 
interested in them (unless I'm missing something). Of course, this only 
happens if the nodes implement NHDP, but that's quite likely.

Regards,
fran

		
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From: "Dearlove, Christopher (UK)" <chris.dearlove@baesystems.com>
Subject: RE: [manet] RE: [Autoconf] Fwd: I-D
	ACTION:draft-chakeres-manet-iana-00.txt
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> Assuming the same mcast address and different ports... Since we don't
want=0D
> OLSRv2 and NHDP messages to be disaggregated, then they should use the
same=0D
> port, right? Then, a node running DYMO and NHDP would process the
routing=0D
> messages sent by a neighbor running OLSRv2.
>
> So, even routing protocol messages are processed by nodes which aren't

> interested in them (unless I'm missing something). Of course, this
only=0D
> happens if the nodes implement NHDP, but that's quite likely.

This is a point I've been thinking about, to no definite conclusion.
In fact it's even more complicated in one regard, but not quite as
bad as the above might suggest in another.

My previous comment was about if you want to separate protocol messages,
different multicast addresses are one option, but different ports are
another. But as you note, you may want to put them together, in which
case you really want the same multicast address, and maybe the same
port.

I'll consider OLSRv2 and SMF, as they make the point I want to make.
Both use NHDP, and NHDP sends and receives HELLO messages. But it's
more than that. Assuming we don't want to duplicate messages:

- The basic NHDP HELLO messages aren't sufficient for OLSRv2 or SMF.
  OLSRv2 needs to add WILLINGNESS and MPR TLVs. SMF may use these or
  (for a more interesting case) may want to add some other sort of
  CDS messages. So both protocols want to "decorate" the HELLO message
  outgoing. Note that having both in the same HELLO message should be
  fine.

- For efficient messages, OLSRv2 would like to control the HELLO
  message address ordering. SMF might want to do the same, but not
  in the same order. This needs further consideration.

- Both protocols need to see incoming HELLO messages.

- OLSRv2 generates and forwards TC messages. These must be able
  to be piggybacked with HELLO messages in multi-message packets.
  (Given that in many cases the number of packets is what matters,
  the size of the packets is not significant, it could even be more
  efficient to run NHDP twice in parallel than lose this capability.)

- Note that a protocol not using message type X can in fact skip that
  entire message reading only the type, ignoring the semantics, and
  the message length, and then skipping ahead by that message length.
  There is no need to even parse the rest of the message header.

- OLSRv2 (at least) may want to suggest a rescheduling of HELLO
  messages to NHDP. It may want to force all addresses to be
  reported, in particular if its MPR Set changes.

- Other scenarios to be considered are that there may be a need to
  add a signature to a message or packet. In both cases this needs
  to be the last thing done.

The architecture of all this is not trivial, or at least allowing the
options everyone might want isn't. In my case I would implement OLSRv2,
and SMF can be treated as an extension to OLSRv2. But others may not
want to do that. And I haven't even considered if DYMO wants to join
the party - noting that running OLSRv2 and DYMO together is a mostly
futile exercise, except on a node which reports itself as a gateway
into each of two separate MANETs, one running DYMO, one running OLSRv2.


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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 26 07:50:55 2006
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Subject: [Autoconf] Auto IP address assignment in mesh networks
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Hello,

We are trying to develope Wireless Mesh Router[with multiple interfaces]
software I wish to know if some auto ip address assignment schemes for
mesh networks have been proposed.
We plan to use cards in master mode to support clients on each interface
and use wds links for routing and forwarding data. 

Thank You
Abhishek Misra

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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 26 08:50:21 2006
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Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2006 14:46:38 +0200
From: Emmanuel Baccelli <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>
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Hi Yangwoo,
I believe the issue you are raising is now contained in the ITEM 2 I've 
just listed in the things we were looking to address for 01. Thank you 
for your feedback.
Emmanuel

Yangwoo Ko wrote:

>
> Dear Emmanuel Baccelli and others,
>
> Currently we are working on the issue of interconnection of
> multiple MANETs. Your document only deals with the case
> where two MANETs "merge" if they meet. But there are some
> reasons (e.g. management, security or whatever) that restrict
> the merge.
>
> Even under such a restriction, two MANETs can be interconnected
> through some nodes. (I try to avoid the word "gateway" because
> it is commonly used for external (or Internet) gateways.) These
> interconnection nodes will work like a gateway with enhanced
> function that meets the "some reasons" mentioned above.
>
> The interconnection node can serve as an external gateway if
> external connection of either (but not both) MANET is broken.
>
> Since two MANETs are independently configured standalone networks,
> interconnection of them should not incur address allocation or
> assignment. However, interconnection related information
> (e.g. gateway address to the other MANET) should be distributed
> in some way.
>
> I am not so sure whether this scenario can be decomposed into
> a combination of standalone MANET and MANET with external
> connection(s) defined in your document.
>
> Regards
>
> Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> The problem statement draft-baccelli-autoconf-problem-statement-00 
>> has been submitted as included in attachement. Now is the time to 
>> read it and to provide your comments!
>>
>> Regards,
>> Emmanuel
>>
>> (snip)
>
>
>


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From: "Joe Macker" <joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil>
To: "'Dearlove, Christopher \(UK\)'" <chris.dearlove@baesystems.com>,
	"'Francisco J. Ros'" <fjrm@dif.um.es>, <manet@ietf.org>
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	I-DACTION:draft-chakeres-manet-iana-00.txt
Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2006 11:58:33 -0400
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Chris:

I just want to clarify that SMF has three neighborhood discovery modes
defined in -02. The writeup below sounds like its always required to run
NHDP separately.  So SMF does not need to see HELLOs in mode (2) or (1) just
for clarification.

(3) would be updated to reference NHDP and related TLVs as you mention for
independent operation.  The present prototype implementations often run in
(2) mode which means OLSRv2 or MANET-OSPF,etc would run the neighborhood
discovery and the appropriate optimized CDS (e.g., MPR) information would be
shared.

   With respect to neighborhood topology knowledge and/or discovery,
   there are three basic modes of SMF operation:

   1.  Classical Flooding (CF) mode with no requirement for discovery or
       knowledge of neighborhood topology,

   2.  External control mode where an external process dynamically sets
       the local SMF relay status (e.g., Early SMF prototypes have
       leveraged neighborhood toplogy information collected by MANET
       unicast routing protocols such as OLSRv2 or Manet-OSPF ), and

   3.  Independent operating mode using a neighborhood discovery
       ("hello") protocol to collect the local topology information
       required for the various CDS algorithm modes discussed in the
       Appendices. 


>-----Original Message-----
>From: Dearlove, Christopher (UK) 
>[mailto:chris.dearlove@baesystems.com] 
>Sent: Wednesday, July 26, 2006 6:07 AM
>To: Francisco J. Ros; manet@ietf.org
>Cc: autoconf@ietf.org; Thomas Clausen
>Subject: RE: [manet] RE: [Autoconf] Fwd: 
>I-DACTION:draft-chakeres-manet-iana-00.txt
>
>
>> Assuming the same mcast address and different ports... Since we don't
>want
>
>> OLSRv2 and NHDP messages to be disaggregated, then they 
>should use the
>same
>
>> port, right? Then, a node running DYMO and NHDP would process the
>routing
>
>> messages sent by a neighbor running OLSRv2.
>>
>> So, even routing protocol messages are processed by nodes 
>which aren't
>
>> interested in them (unless I'm missing something). Of course, this
>only
>
>> happens if the nodes implement NHDP, but that's quite likely.
>
>This is a point I've been thinking about, to no definite conclusion.
>In fact it's even more complicated in one regard, but not 
>quite as bad as the above might suggest in another.
>
>My previous comment was about if you want to separate protocol 
>messages, different multicast addresses are one option, but 
>different ports are another. But as you note, you may want to 
>put them together, in which case you really want the same 
>multicast address, and maybe the same port.
>
>I'll consider OLSRv2 and SMF, as they make the point I want to make.
>Both use NHDP, and NHDP sends and receives HELLO messages. But 
>it's more than that. Assuming we don't want to duplicate messages:
>
>- The basic NHDP HELLO messages aren't sufficient for OLSRv2 or SMF.
>  OLSRv2 needs to add WILLINGNESS and MPR TLVs. SMF may use these or
>  (for a more interesting case) may want to add some other sort of
>  CDS messages. So both protocols want to "decorate" the HELLO message
>  outgoing. Note that having both in the same HELLO message should be
>  fine.
>
>- For efficient messages, OLSRv2 would like to control the HELLO
>  message address ordering. SMF might want to do the same, but not
>  in the same order. This needs further consideration.
>
>- Both protocols need to see incoming HELLO messages.
>
>- OLSRv2 generates and forwards TC messages. These must be able
>  to be piggybacked with HELLO messages in multi-message packets.
>  (Given that in many cases the number of packets is what matters,
>  the size of the packets is not significant, it could even be more
>  efficient to run NHDP twice in parallel than lose this capability.)
>
>- Note that a protocol not using message type X can in fact skip that
>  entire message reading only the type, ignoring the semantics, and
>  the message length, and then skipping ahead by that message length.
>  There is no need to even parse the rest of the message header.
>
>- OLSRv2 (at least) may want to suggest a rescheduling of HELLO
>  messages to NHDP. It may want to force all addresses to be
>  reported, in particular if its MPR Set changes.
>
>- Other scenarios to be considered are that there may be a need to
>  add a signature to a message or packet. In both cases this needs
>  to be the last thing done.
>
>The architecture of all this is not trivial, or at least 
>allowing the options everyone might want isn't. In my case I 
>would implement OLSRv2, and SMF can be treated as an extension 
>to OLSRv2. But others may not want to do that. And I haven't 
>even considered if DYMO wants to join the party - noting that 
>running OLSRv2 and DYMO together is a mostly futile exercise, 
>except on a node which reports itself as a gateway into each 
>of two separate MANETs, one running DYMO, one running OLSRv2.
>
>
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From: Emmanuel Baccelli <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>
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Hi all,

I would like to stir up the discussion about the Problem Statement 
draft, as we want to move on to a 01 version soon. I encourage everyone 
to read the I-D in detail (you will find it in attachement) and to bring 
to the attention of the list any potential input or issue one may think 
of. As a starting point, here is a list of items that we are looking to 
address for 01 (if you have additional items in mind, please do speak up):


-- ITEM 1:
in Section 2
Should we list all possible scenarios and then specify a selection of 
targeted scenarios? Or list only targeted scenarios and suppress the 
Scenario Selection section?

-- ITEM 2:
in Section 2
Do we need to be more precise about "External Networks"? This 
denomination is for now used in the document to mean things as diverse 
as the Internet, or simply another MANET that does not merge with the 
first one etc. Do we need to be more precise?

-- ITEM 3:
overall the document
Should we replace the "MANET-DAD" denomination with simple "DAD"  
denomination?

-- ITEM 4:
in Section 5
Is the phases diagram clear enough? Generic enough?


Cheers
Emmanuel





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MANET Autoconfiguration (Autoconf)                     E. Baccelli (Ed.)
Internet-Draft                                                     INRIA
Expires: January 25, 2007                                        K. Mase
                                                      Niigata University
                                                              S. Ruffino
                                                          Telecom Italia
                                                                S. Singh
                                                                 Samsung
                                                           July 24, 2006


 Address Autoconfiguration for MANET: Terminology and Problem Statement
                  draft-baccelli-autoconf-statement-00

Status of this Memo

   By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any
   applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware
   have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes
   aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

   This Internet-Draft will expire on January 25, 2007.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006).

Abstract

   Traditional dynamic IP address assignment solutions are not adapted
   to mobile ad hoc networks.  This document elaborates on this problem,
   states the need for a new solution, and provides guidelines and



Baccelli (Ed.), et al.  Expires January 25, 2007                [Page 1]

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   requirements for its design.


Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
     1.1.  Overview of the Problem  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
     1.2.  Specification of Requirements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
     1.3.  Terminology  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   2.  Deployment Scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
     2.1.  Standalone MANET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
     2.2.  MANET Connected to an External Network . . . . . . . . . .  5
   3.  Deployment Scenarios Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
   4.  Problem Statement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
     4.1.  Specific Broacast Characteristics  . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
     4.2.  Dynamic Topology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
     4.3.  Locally Unique Addresses, Globally Unique Addresses  . . .  8
     4.4.  Multiple Gateways  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
   5.  Solution Guidelines  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
     5.1.  Solution Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
     5.2.  General Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
   6.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
   7.  IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
   8.  References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
   Contributors   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
   Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
   Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . . . 16
























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1.  Introduction

   Mobile ad hoc networks (i.e.  MANETs, refer to RFC 2501) are networks
   composed of mobile devices also called nodes, that communicate over
   wireless media, and which dynamically self-organize multi-hop
   communication between each other.  Each node may generate and
   forwards control traffic, and forward user traffic (thus potentially
   behaving like a router).  Each node may also use the network by
   generating user traffic (and thus potentially behaving like a host).

   Some mobile ad hoc network may function regardless of the
   availability of a connection to the infrastructure (i.e. the
   Internet).  More precisely, a MANET may either be disconnected from
   the fixed IP infrastructure (then called a standalone MANET), or
   connected to the fixed IP infrastructure (through one or more
   gateways).

1.1.  Overview of the Problem

   Prior to participation in IP communication, each node's interface on
   a MANET that does not beneficiate from appropriate static
   configuration needs to be automatically assigned at least one IP
   address, that SHOULD be unique (i) locally, for communication inside
   the MANET, or (ii) globally, for communication accross the Internet.
   However, standard automatic IP address assignment solutions do not
   work "as-is" on MANETs due to ad hoc networks' characteristics, and
   new mechanisms are therefore needed.  The goal of this document is to
   detail these problems, and to provide guidelines and requirements for
   solutions to be designed.

1.2.  Specification of Requirements

   In this document, several words are used to signify the requirements
   of the specification.  These words are often capitalized.  The key
   words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD",
   "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document
   are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].

1.3.  Terminology

   In addition to the specific wording described in the previous
   section, this document uses the following terminology :

   MANET Node  - A device with one or more wireless interfaces and
      associated IP address(es) which is used by the MANET routing
      protocol in use.





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   Local address  - An IP address configured on a MANET node and valid
      for communication among MANET nodes that are part of the same ad
      hoc network.  Nodes MUST NOT communicate with other nodes outside
      the MANET using this address.

   Global address  - An IP address configured on a MANET node and valid
      for communication with nodes in the Internet, as well as
      internally within the MANET.

   Internet gateway  - An edge node connected to MANET as well as to the
      Internet and capable of providing bidirectional connectivity
      between the Internet and MANET .  These gateways are expected to
      provide topologically correct IPv6 prefixes.  Internet gateways
      mostly run ad hoc routing protocols, but they can also run
      infrastructure network protocols (e.g.  OSPF).

   Duplicate Address Detection (DAD)  - The process by which a node
      confirms the uniqueness of an address it wishes to configure or
      has already configured.  A node already equipped with an IP
      address participates in DAD in order to protect its IP address
      from being used by another node.

   Pre-service MANET-DAD  - The process verifying that a tentative new
      IP address assignment will not create a conflict with other MANET
      devices.

   In-service MANET-DAD  - The process of continuously checking that an
      IP address already in use has not become duplicated in the MANET.

   Standalone MANET  - An independent ad hoc network which has no
      connectivity, either direct of via Internet gateways, to any other
      IP networks such as the Internet.

   Network merger  - The process by which two or more ad hoc networks,
      previously disjoint, get connected.  In general, network merger
      happens as a consequence of node mobility and/or wireless link
      environment.

   Network partitioning  - The process by which an ad hoc network splits
      into two or more disconnected ad hoc networks.  In general, this
      proccess happens as a consequence of node mobility and/or wireless
      link environment.









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2.  Deployment Scenarios

   Automatic configuration of IP addresses of MANET nodes (AUTOCONF) may
   be necessary in a number of deployment scenarios.  In this section,
   we outline the use cases that concern and reveal problems related to
   the Autoconfiguration of MANET nodes.

2.1.  Standalone MANET

   In this kind of scenario, the MANET is not connected to any external
   network: all traffic is generated by MANET nodes and destined to
   nodes in the same MANET.  Nodes joining a standalone MANET can either
   (i) have no previous configuration, or (ii) already have one or more
   MANET local and/or global addresses, statically or dynamically pre-
   configured, to be used for IP communication.  Due to partitions and
   mergers, standalone MANETs can often be composed with both kinds of
   nodes.

   Typical applications of this scenario include private or temporary
   networks, set-up in areas where neither wireless coverage nor network
   infrastructure exist (e.g. emergency networks for disaster recovery,
   or conference-room networks).

2.2.  MANET Connected to an External Network

   In this scenario, the MANET is connected to an external network,
   (e.g. the Internet), by means of one or more gateways.  MANET nodes
   can generate traffic directed to remote hosts accross the Internet.
   As in Section 2.1, nodes in a connected MANET could either (i)
   already own a global IP address, which could be used for external
   traffic, or (ii) have no previous configuration.

   Examples include public wireless networks of scattered fixed WLAN
   Access Points participating in the MANET of mobile users, and acting
   as Internet Gateways.  Another example of such a scenario is the
   coverage extension of a fixed wide-area wireless network, where one
   or more mobile nodes in the MANET are connected to the Internet
   through technologies such as UMTS or WiMAX.













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3.  Deployment Scenarios Selection

   TBD
















































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4.  Problem Statement

   MANET nodes that do not beneficiate from appropriate static IP
   address configuration may need to automatically configure at least
   one unique local IPv6 address, in order to enable IP communication
   within the MANET.

   To communicate with hosts across the Internet, configuration
   mechanism may also need to provide one or more global IPv6 addresses.
   Internet Gateways typically manage topologically correct IPv6
   prefixes that can be used to configure global address.  They are
   usually managed by an administrative entity (i.e. a network operator
   or service provider), however they can also be opportunistic and
   unmanaged.  Internet Gateways are typically fixed, but may also be
   mobile.  Their presence in the MANET may be intermittent (the number
   of gateways may vary), and thus the availability of an Internet
   connection in the MANET may also be intermittent.

4.1.  Specific Broacast Characteristics

   Traditional dynamic IP address assignment solutions, such as RFC
   2462, 3315 and 2461, do not work as-is in MANETs due to these
   networks' unique properties, as elaborated in the following sections.
   These solutions assume that a broadcast direclty reaches every device
   on the network, whereas it is generally not the case in MANETs.
   Indeed, some nodes in the MANET will typically be indirectly
   connected to the source of the broadcast, through several
   intermediate peer mobile ad hoc nodes.  In that respect, it is worth
   noting that IPv6 does not currently specify an address scope that is
   applicable for MANET scope.

4.2.  Dynamic Topology

   A significant proportion of the nodes in the MANET may be mobile with
   wireless interface(s), leading to ever changing neighbors and
   neighbor sets for most MANET nodes.  Therefore network topology may
   change rather dynamically compared to traditional networks.  In
   particular, phenomena such as MANET paritionning (i.e. a MANET
   separating into two or more disconnected MANETs) and MANET merging
   (i.e. two or more disconnected MANETs suddenly being connected) are
   potential events that may greatly disrupt the uniqueness of IP
   addresses in use.  For instance, a standalone MANET A may feature
   nodes that use IP addresses that are locally unique within MANET A,
   but this uniqueness is not guaranteed anymore if MANET A merges at
   some point with another MANET B.






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4.3.  Locally Unique Addresses, Globally Unique Addresses

   Moreover, even if a node uses an IP address that is locally unique
   within its MANET, this address may not be fit for Internet
   communication.  Indeed, in order to be able to communicate with
   outside the MANET (i.e. the Internet), a node must use an IP address
   that must be both globally unique, as well as topologically correct,
   reflecting it's current location.

4.4.  Multiple Gateways

   In the case where multiple gateways are available in the MANET,
   specific problems arise.  One problem is the way in which global
   prefixes are managed within the MANET.  If *one* prefix is used for
   the whole MANET, partitioning of the MANET may invalid routes in the
   Internet towards MANET nodes.  On the other hand, use of *multiple*
   network prefixes guarantees traffic is unambiguously routed towards
   the gateway owning one particular prefix, but asymmetry in the nodes'
   choice of ingress/egress gateway can lead to non-optimal paths
   followed by inbound/outbound data traffic.  Additional problems come
   from issues with current IPv6 specifications.  For example, the
   strict application of RFC2462 may lead to check every IPv6 unicast
   for uniqueness : in a multiple-gateway / multiple-prefixes MANET,
   this could bring to a large amount of control signalling, due to
   frequent reconfiguration.


























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5.  Solution Guidelines

5.1.  Solution Model

   This section proposes a high-level conceptual view of generic MANET
   autoconfiguration.  The different phases of the autoconfiguration
   process are abstracted by means of a diagram (see Fig. 1), that may
   serve as conceptual framework of the issues that nodes have to solve.
   However, note that solutions do not have to follow this framework.
   The purpose of this framework is merely to derive a checklist of
   autoconfiguration functionalities, in order to build solutions
   taylored for different scenarios.

   Basically, with regards to IP addressing, a device may find itself
   into the 3 different phases depicted in Fig 1. :

   The NO ADDRESS phase -  In this phase a device does not have its own
      IP address.  It does not participate in user data forwarding.  If
      a routing protocol is in use in the MANET, the node does not
      process, generate or forward routing control messages generated by
      other devices.  At some point, the node may generate a (tentative)
      address by means of a given address generation method.  When it
      generates its address, the device should enter the ADVERTISING
      phase.

   The ADVERTISING phase -  In this phase, a device does not participate
      in user data forwarding.  If a routing protocol in in use in the
      MANET, the node does not forward routing control messages
      generated by other nodes.  In this phase, the node may perform
      pre-service MANET-DAD by means of a given mechanism (for instance
      by using specific control signalling, that could be embeded in the
      ad hoc routing signalling in use).  If pre-service MANET-DAD is
      used, and the device detects that its tentative address creates a
      conflict with other MANET devices, it should re-enters the NO
      ADDRESS phase.  Else, if pre-service MANET-DAD completes without
      any address conflict being detected, or if pre-service DAD is not
      required, the node should enter the NORMAL phase.  Note that if
      pre-service MANET-DAD is used, the ADVERTISING phase may have
      incremental substates in order to reduce the risks of routing
      table pollution with duplicate addresses.  In the LOCAL
      ADVERTISEMENT phase, pre-service MANET-DAD control signalling
      reaches only a TTL-limited neighborhood, whereas in the GLOBAL
      ADVERTISEMENT phase, pre-service MANET-DAD control signalling
      reaches the whole MANET.







Baccelli (Ed.), et al.  Expires January 25, 2007                [Page 9]

Internet-Draft      MANET Autoconf Problem Statement           July 2006


   The NORMAL phase -  In this phase, the device participates in IP
      communication normally.  If a routing protocol is in use in the
      MANET, the device may process, generate or forward routing control
      messages as specified by the routing protocol in use, and may
      generate or forward user data.  A device in this phase may perform
      in-service MANET-DAD by means of a given mechanism (for instance
      by using specific control messages that can be embeded in the
      routing control messages).  If in-service MANET-DAD is used and if
      the device detects an address conflict that forces it to acquire a
      new address to resolve this conflict, the node should return to
      the NO ADDRESS phase.  Note that the phases in this model are
      cyclic, and that a node can pop up in the MANET in any phase.  For
      instance, a node that beneficiated from appropriate static
      preconfiguration may start directly in the NORMAL phase.


                  (Address generation)              (In-service MANET-DAD)

                   +--------------+ Duplicate address  +--------------+
                   |  NO ADDRESS  |     detected       |    NORMAL    |
        +----------|    phase     |<-------------------|    phase     |<--+
        |          +--------------+                    +--------------+   |
        |                      ^                                          |
        |                      | Duplicate address                        |
        |(Tentative) address   |     detected                     Address |
        |   generated          +--------+                         checked |
        |                               |                                 |
        |    +--------------------------------------------------------+   |
        |    |                 ADVERTISING phase                      |   |
        |    |                                                        |   |
        |    |     +--------------+                  +-------------+  |   |
        |    |     |  LOCAL AD.   |                  | GLOBAL AD.  |  |   |
        +--->|     |    phase     |----------------->|   phase     |  |---+
             |     +--------------+                  +-------------+  |
             +--------------------------------------------------------+

                              (Pre-service MANET-DAD)


                 Fig. 1 Generic autoconfiguration phases.

   This conceptual framework reveals three specific potential aspects of
   the problem, which solutions MUST be designed take into account:

      - The (tentative) IP addresses generation and assignment aspect.

      - The pre-service DAD aspect, to somehow ensure a reasonalble
      belief in the fact that an address about to be assigned does not



Baccelli (Ed.), et al.  Expires January 25, 2007               [Page 10]

Internet-Draft      MANET Autoconf Problem Statement           July 2006


      create a conflict.

      - The in-service DAD aspect, to deal with conflicts that are
      detected between already assigned addresses.

5.2.  General Requirements

   A solution for IP address autoconfiguration for MANETs is needed for
   mobile ad hoc node to acquire a correct IP address prior to their
   full participation in the mobile ad hoc routing protocol(s) in use.
   Such a solution must address the distributed, multi-hop nature of
   mobile ad hoc networks.  Autoconfiguration mechanisms must be able to
   follow changes in the MANET and react to gateway connectivity loss,
   or to the event of new gateways becoming available, (re)configuring
   addresses accordingly.  A solution must achieve its task with minimal
   overhead, due to scarse bandwidth, and minimal delay, due to the
   dynamicity of the topology.


































Baccelli (Ed.), et al.  Expires January 25, 2007               [Page 11]

Internet-Draft      MANET Autoconf Problem Statement           July 2006


6.  Security Considerations

   Address configuration in MANET could be prone to security attacks, as
   in other type of IPv6 networks.  Security threats to IPv6 neighbor
   discovery are discussed in RFC 3756: in particular, analysis includes
   trust model and threats for a specific ad hoc network scenario, where
   all the nodes share a common link (i.e. they are one hop away from
   each other, full-meshed connectivity is available).  Although the
   document does not explicitly address MANETs, where nodes can be
   multiple hop away from each other, the trust model it provides could
   be valid also in the context of AUTOCONF.  It is also worth noting
   that, in case of MANET connected to the Internet, other threats
   defined in RFC3756 could apply here, e.g. attacks involving routers
   and DoS attacks on Duplicate Address Detection procedures.

   Analysis has to be further extended to include threats, specific to
   multi-hop networks and, in particular, related to the address
   configuration process: security issues of routing protocol operations
   (e.g. how to secure routing protocol messages) are out of scope of
   AUTOCONF WG.































Baccelli (Ed.), et al.  Expires January 25, 2007               [Page 12]

Internet-Draft      MANET Autoconf Problem Statement           July 2006


7.  IANA Considerations

   This document does currently not specify IANA considerations.

8.  References

   [1]  Macker, J. and S. Corson, "MANET Routing Protocol Performance
        Issues and Evaluation Considerations", RFC 2501, January 1999.

   [2]  Narten, T., Nordmark, E., and W. Simpson, "Neighbor Discovery
        for IPv6", RFC 2461, December 1998.

   [3]  Droms, R., Bound, J., Volz, B., Lemon, T., Perkins, C., and M.
        Carney, "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6",
        RFC 3315, July 2003.

   [4]  Narten, T. and S. Thomson, "IPv6 Stateless Address
        Autoconfiguration", RFC 2462, December 1998.

































Baccelli (Ed.), et al.  Expires January 25, 2007               [Page 13]

Internet-Draft      MANET Autoconf Problem Statement           July 2006


Contributors

   This document is the result of joint efforts, including those of the
   following contributers, listed in alphabetical order: C. Adjih
   (INRIA), T. Clausen (Ecole Polytechnique), C. Perkins (Nokia), P.
   Ruiz (University of Murcia), P. Stupar (Telecom Italia), D. Thaler
   (Microsoft).












































Baccelli (Ed.), et al.  Expires January 25, 2007               [Page 14]

Internet-Draft      MANET Autoconf Problem Statement           July 2006


Authors' Addresses

   Emmanuel Baccelli
   INRIA

   Phone: +33 1 69 33 55 11
   Email: Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr


   Kenichi Mase
   Niigata University

   Phone: +81 25 262 7446
   Email: Mase@ie.niigata-u.ac.jp


   Simone Ruffino
   Telecom Italia

   Phone: +39 011 228 7566
   Email: Simone.Ruffino@telecomitalia.it


   Shubhranshu Singh
   Samsung

   Phone: +82 31 280 9569
   Email: Shubranshu@gmail.com























Baccelli (Ed.), et al.  Expires January 25, 2007               [Page 15]

Internet-Draft      MANET Autoconf Problem Statement           July 2006


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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 26 12:12:10 2006
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Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2006 17:11:51 +0100
From: "Dearlove, Christopher (UK)" <chris.dearlove@baesystems.com>
Subject: RE: [manet] RE: [Autoconf] Fwd:
	I-DACTION:draft-chakeres-manet-iana-00.txt
To: Joe Macker <joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil>,
	"Francisco J. Ros" <fjrm@dif.um.es>, manet@ietf.org
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> I just want to clarify that SMF has three neighborhood discovery modes
> defined in -02. The writeup below sounds like its always required to
run
> NHDP separately.  So SMF does not need to see HELLOs in mode (2) or
(1) just
> for clarification.

Thanks for that. I was of course just considering your case (3), as it's
the
one that poses the biggest challenges. But (partly because it wasn't
relevant
to my point, and partly because I'd forgotten all were actually defined
in
SMF -02) I didn't spell that out. But for case (3) there are the
challenges
I noted (or at least I think there are - simplification without loss of
capability very welcome).

>  1.  Classical Flooding (CF) mode with no requirement for discovery or
>      knowledge of neighborhood topology,
>
>  2.  External control mode where an external process dynamically sets
>      the local SMF relay status (e.g., Early SMF prototypes have
>      leveraged neighborhood toplogy information collected by MANET
>      unicast routing protocols such as OLSRv2 or Manet-OSPF ), and

I think something got lost here, but nothing critical to this point.

>  3.  Independent operating mode using a neighborhood discovery
>      ("hello") protocol to collect the local topology information
>      required for the various CDS algorithm modes discussed in the
>      Appendices.=0D


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Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2006 20:11:53 +0530
From: Shubhranshu <shubhranshu@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-chakeres-manet-iana-00.txt
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Fred, Christophe, 

 See inline comments:


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Christophe Jelger" <Christophe.Jelger@unibas.ch>
To: "Shubhranshu" <shubhranshu@samsung.com>
Cc: <autoconf@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, July 25, 2006 8:32 PM
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-chakeres-manet-iana-00.txt


> Hello Shubhranshu,
> 
> The (simple) idea is that a distributed address assignment scheme or 
> rather an address collision resolution protocol could use something like 
>  ff0x::MANET-AUTOCONF.
> 



My point was (and Christophe already expressed his opinion below) - why not

 ff02::1 or ff02::2 or ff05::2 would serve the purpose in this case and in 

draft-templin-autoconf-dhcp-01 ? Seeking new addresses implies that existing 

addresses cannot be used or not preferred for any particular case.




> Note that one could also use the all_nodes address ff02::1 and a 
> dedicated port number but this means that "non-interested" nodes will 
> also have to process the packets. Using ff0x::MANET-AUTOCONF is more 
> selective than sending to "everybody that listens". 
> Regarding your comment on existing proposals, it's clearly not a 
> requirement but rather an optimization. Note that for both routing and 
> address configuration this is exactly what is currently being done 
> (there are specific multicast addresses for OSPF, RIP, PIM, MLDv2, DHCP, 
> mDNS).



Another point was - if the existing addresses would not serve the purpose then 

the WG  needs to converge on specific cases, which could even mean identifying 

those "non-interested" nodes, as you mentioned above.



- Shubhranshu



> 
> regards,
> Christophe




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Hi, all,

I got a question and a comment.

First, the question. What would be the utility of the TTL-limited
MANET-DAD described in Section 5.1, Advertising phase. I understand the
utility of MANET-wide DAD but I don't see the point of having a
TTL-limited DAD support. What am I missing?

Now the comments. I don't think LOCAL AD phase and GLOBAL AD phase
should be disjoint as pictured in the diagram in Section 5. Why
shouldn't a MANET node configure a MANET-local address and also a
globally routable address to a MANET interface at the same time?

For ITEM2, the document reads to me as it primarily considers some kind
of hierarchical network structure where a MANET attaches to a
higher-tier network as in the case where a MANET attaches to the
Internet as a stub. Related to that, are there any proposals to
designate the boundary or membership of a particular MANET? For example,
when a MANET splits into two, do they become different MANETs or stay as
the same MANET but partitioned? And when they merge back to one, how
would one know the two used to belong in the same MANET? Will this have
to be enforced by address assignment or by some external mechanism? I'm
just wondering if anyone has some insights to share.=20

Regards,

- Seung

-----Original Message-----
From: Emmanuel Baccelli [mailto:Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr]=20
Sent: Wednesday, July 26, 2006 5:44 AM
To: autoconf@ietf.org
Subject: [Autoconf] Problem Statement: input and discussions on the list

Hi all,

I would like to stir up the discussion about the Problem Statement
draft, as we want to move on to a 01 version soon. I encourage everyone
to read the I-D in detail (you will find it in attachement) and to bring
to the attention of the list any potential input or issue one may think
of. As a starting point, here is a list of items that we are looking to
address for 01 (if you have additional items in mind, please do speak
up):


-- ITEM 1:
in Section 2
Should we list all possible scenarios and then specify a selection of
targeted scenarios? Or list only targeted scenarios and suppress the
Scenario Selection section?

-- ITEM 2:
in Section 2
Do we need to be more precise about "External Networks"? This
denomination is for now used in the document to mean things as diverse
as the Internet, or simply another MANET that does not merge with the
first one etc. Do we need to be more precise?

-- ITEM 3:
overall the document
Should we replace the "MANET-DAD" denomination with simple "DAD" =20
denomination?

-- ITEM 4:
in Section 5
Is the phases diagram clear enough? Generic enough?


Cheers
Emmanuel





_______________________________________________
Autoconf mailing list
Autoconf@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf



From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 26 21:40:36 2006
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To: "Yi, Seung" <Seung.Yi@boeing.com>,<autoconf@ietf.org>
From: mase <mase@ie.niigata-u.ac.jp>
Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Problem Statement: input and discussions on the list
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Dear Seung,

Thank you for your comments. Please see comments in line.

At 14:12 06/07/26 -0700, Yi, Seung wrote:
>Hi, all,
>
>I got a question and a comment.
>
>First, the question. What would be the utility of the TTL-limited
>MANET-DAD described in Section 5.1, Advertising phase. I understand the
>utility of MANET-wide DAD but I don't see the point of having a
>TTL-limited DAD support. What am I missing?

Routing protocol may use TTL-limited routing control messages, such as 
Hello messages in proactive routing protocols and TTL-limited RREQ in 
reactive routing protocols. A tentative address can be advertised using 
these control messages, leading to TTL-limited DAD.


>Now the comments. I don't think LOCAL AD phase and GLOBAL AD phase
>should be disjoint as pictured in the diagram in Section 5. Why
>shouldn't a MANET node configure a MANET-local address and also a
>globally routable address to a MANET interface at the same time?

Global AD means a tentative address advertised MANET-wide, leading to 
possible MANET-wide DAD. It is not related to whether address is 
MANET-local or global.

Regard,
Kenichi


>For ITEM2, the document reads to me as it primarily considers some kind
>of hierarchical network structure where a MANET attaches to a
>higher-tier network as in the case where a MANET attaches to the
>Internet as a stub. Related to that, are there any proposals to
>designate the boundary or membership of a particular MANET? For example,
>when a MANET splits into two, do they become different MANETs or stay as
>the same MANET but partitioned? And when they merge back to one, how
>would one know the two used to belong in the same MANET? Will this have
>to be enforced by address assignment or by some external mechanism? I'm
>just wondering if anyone has some insights to share.
>
>Regards,
>
>- Seung
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Emmanuel Baccelli [mailto:Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr]
>Sent: Wednesday, July 26, 2006 5:44 AM
>To: autoconf@ietf.org
>Subject: [Autoconf] Problem Statement: input and discussions on the list
>
>Hi all,
>
>I would like to stir up the discussion about the Problem Statement
>draft, as we want to move on to a 01 version soon. I encourage everyone
>to read the I-D in detail (you will find it in attachement) and to bring
>to the attention of the list any potential input or issue one may think
>of. As a starting point, here is a list of items that we are looking to
>address for 01 (if you have additional items in mind, please do speak
>up):
>
>
>-- ITEM 1:
>in Section 2
>Should we list all possible scenarios and then specify a selection of
>targeted scenarios? Or list only targeted scenarios and suppress the
>Scenario Selection section?
>
>-- ITEM 2:
>in Section 2
>Do we need to be more precise about "External Networks"? This
>denomination is for now used in the document to mean things as diverse
>as the Internet, or simply another MANET that does not merge with the
>first one etc. Do we need to be more precise?
>
>-- ITEM 3:
>overall the document
>Should we replace the "MANET-DAD" denomination with simple "DAD"
>denomination?
>
>-- ITEM 4:
>in Section 5
>Is the phases diagram clear enough? Generic enough?
>
>
>Cheers
>Emmanuel
>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Autoconf mailing list
>Autoconf@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf


_______________________________________________
Autoconf mailing list
Autoconf@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf



From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 26 21:49:08 2006
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Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2006 18:49:21 -0700
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Problem Statement: input and discussions on the
 list
From: Seung Yi <seung.yi@boeing.com>
To: mase <mase@ie.niigata-u.ac.jp>, <autoconf@ietf.org>
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Dear Kenichi,

Thank you for your reply. I can see that there is a possibility to piggyback
DAD messages to RREQ. But Would that be useful? One would be able to
discover that a tentative address is not being used within the given TTL by
doing so but I'm not sure what that buys him.

I guess I understood it wrong. Could you provide some more details on the
Local AD case? When would that be used and for what purpose? I can see
Global AD is basically when a node does the MANET-wide DAD. I'm not quite
sure if I understood the Local AD phase.

Thanks,

- Seung


On 7/26/06 6:40 PM, "mase" <mase@ie.niigata-u.ac.jp> wrote:

> Dear Seung,
> 
> Thank you for your comments. Please see comments in line.
> 
> At 14:12 06/07/26 -0700, Yi, Seung wrote:
>> Hi, all,
>> 
>> I got a question and a comment.
>> 
>> First, the question. What would be the utility of the TTL-limited
>> MANET-DAD described in Section 5.1, Advertising phase. I understand the
>> utility of MANET-wide DAD but I don't see the point of having a
>> TTL-limited DAD support. What am I missing?
> 
> Routing protocol may use TTL-limited routing control messages, such as
> Hello messages in proactive routing protocols and TTL-limited RREQ in
> reactive routing protocols. A tentative address can be advertised using
> these control messages, leading to TTL-limited DAD.
> 
> 
>> Now the comments. I don't think LOCAL AD phase and GLOBAL AD phase
>> should be disjoint as pictured in the diagram in Section 5. Why
>> shouldn't a MANET node configure a MANET-local address and also a
>> globally routable address to a MANET interface at the same time?
> 
> Global AD means a tentative address advertised MANET-wide, leading to
> possible MANET-wide DAD. It is not related to whether address is
> MANET-local or global.
> 
> Regard,
> Kenichi
> 
> 
>> For ITEM2, the document reads to me as it primarily considers some kind
>> of hierarchical network structure where a MANET attaches to a
>> higher-tier network as in the case where a MANET attaches to the
>> Internet as a stub. Related to that, are there any proposals to
>> designate the boundary or membership of a particular MANET? For example,
>> when a MANET splits into two, do they become different MANETs or stay as
>> the same MANET but partitioned? And when they merge back to one, how
>> would one know the two used to belong in the same MANET? Will this have
>> to be enforced by address assignment or by some external mechanism? I'm
>> just wondering if anyone has some insights to share.
>> 
>> Regards,
>> 
>> - Seung
>> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Emmanuel Baccelli [mailto:Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr]
>> Sent: Wednesday, July 26, 2006 5:44 AM
>> To: autoconf@ietf.org
>> Subject: [Autoconf] Problem Statement: input and discussions on the list
>> 
>> Hi all,
>> 
>> I would like to stir up the discussion about the Problem Statement
>> draft, as we want to move on to a 01 version soon. I encourage everyone
>> to read the I-D in detail (you will find it in attachement) and to bring
>> to the attention of the list any potential input or issue one may think
>> of. As a starting point, here is a list of items that we are looking to
>> address for 01 (if you have additional items in mind, please do speak
>> up):
>> 
>> 
>> -- ITEM 1:
>> in Section 2
>> Should we list all possible scenarios and then specify a selection of
>> targeted scenarios? Or list only targeted scenarios and suppress the
>> Scenario Selection section?
>> 
>> -- ITEM 2:
>> in Section 2
>> Do we need to be more precise about "External Networks"? This
>> denomination is for now used in the document to mean things as diverse
>> as the Internet, or simply another MANET that does not merge with the
>> first one etc. Do we need to be more precise?
>> 
>> -- ITEM 3:
>> overall the document
>> Should we replace the "MANET-DAD" denomination with simple "DAD"
>> denomination?
>> 
>> -- ITEM 4:
>> in Section 5
>> Is the phases diagram clear enough? Generic enough?
>> 
>> 
>> Cheers
>> Emmanuel
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> Autoconf mailing list
>> Autoconf@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> 


_______________________________________________
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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 27 00:13:31 2006
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To: Seung Yi <seung.yi@boeing.com>,<autoconf@ietf.org>
From: mase <mase@ie.niigata-u.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Problem Statement: input and discussions on
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Dear Seung,

At 18:49 06/07/26 -0700, Seung Yi wrote:
>Dear Kenichi,
>
>Thank you for your reply. I can see that there is a possibility to piggyback
>DAD messages to RREQ. But Would that be useful? One would be able to
>discover that a tentative address is not being used within the given TTL by
>doing so but I'm not sure what that buys him.
>
>I guess I understood it wrong. Could you provide some more details on the
>Local AD case? When would that be used and for what purpose? I can see
>Global AD is basically when a node does the MANET-wide DAD. I'm not quite
>sure if I understood the Local AD phase.

I understand your question. If perfect DAD for a tentative address is 
required, a node may skip Local AD and directly proceed to Global  AD. If 
applications need only limited number of hops communication, only Local AD 
may be sufficient and Global AD may be skipped. Anyway, Figure 1 is a 
reference model, where all possible phases are included. It doesn't mean 
all phases and sub-phases are useful for a given application and scenario.

Cheers,
Kenichi


>Thanks,
>
>- Seung
>
>
>On 7/26/06 6:40 PM, "mase" <mase@ie.niigata-u.ac.jp> wrote:
>
> > Dear Seung,
> >
> > Thank you for your comments. Please see comments in line.
> >
> > At 14:12 06/07/26 -0700, Yi, Seung wrote:
> >> Hi, all,
> >>
> >> I got a question and a comment.
> >>
> >> First, the question. What would be the utility of the TTL-limited
> >> MANET-DAD described in Section 5.1, Advertising phase. I understand the
> >> utility of MANET-wide DAD but I don't see the point of having a
> >> TTL-limited DAD support. What am I missing?
> >
> > Routing protocol may use TTL-limited routing control messages, such as
> > Hello messages in proactive routing protocols and TTL-limited RREQ in
> > reactive routing protocols. A tentative address can be advertised using
> > these control messages, leading to TTL-limited DAD.
> >
> >
> >> Now the comments. I don't think LOCAL AD phase and GLOBAL AD phase
> >> should be disjoint as pictured in the diagram in Section 5. Why
> >> shouldn't a MANET node configure a MANET-local address and also a
> >> globally routable address to a MANET interface at the same time?
> >
> > Global AD means a tentative address advertised MANET-wide, leading to
> > possible MANET-wide DAD. It is not related to whether address is
> > MANET-local or global.
> >
> > Regard,
> > Kenichi
> >
> >
> >> For ITEM2, the document reads to me as it primarily considers some kind
> >> of hierarchical network structure where a MANET attaches to a
> >> higher-tier network as in the case where a MANET attaches to the
> >> Internet as a stub. Related to that, are there any proposals to
> >> designate the boundary or membership of a particular MANET? For example,
> >> when a MANET splits into two, do they become different MANETs or stay as
> >> the same MANET but partitioned? And when they merge back to one, how
> >> would one know the two used to belong in the same MANET? Will this have
> >> to be enforced by address assignment or by some external mechanism? I'm
> >> just wondering if anyone has some insights to share.
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >>
> >> - Seung
> >>
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Emmanuel Baccelli [mailto:Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr]
> >> Sent: Wednesday, July 26, 2006 5:44 AM
> >> To: autoconf@ietf.org
> >> Subject: [Autoconf] Problem Statement: input and discussions on the list
> >>
> >> Hi all,
> >>
> >> I would like to stir up the discussion about the Problem Statement
> >> draft, as we want to move on to a 01 version soon. I encourage everyone
> >> to read the I-D in detail (you will find it in attachement) and to bring
> >> to the attention of the list any potential input or issue one may think
> >> of. As a starting point, here is a list of items that we are looking to
> >> address for 01 (if you have additional items in mind, please do speak
> >> up):
> >>
> >>
> >> -- ITEM 1:
> >> in Section 2
> >> Should we list all possible scenarios and then specify a selection of
> >> targeted scenarios? Or list only targeted scenarios and suppress the
> >> Scenario Selection section?
> >>
> >> -- ITEM 2:
> >> in Section 2
> >> Do we need to be more precise about "External Networks"? This
> >> denomination is for now used in the document to mean things as diverse
> >> as the Internet, or simply another MANET that does not merge with the
> >> first one etc. Do we need to be more precise?
> >>
> >> -- ITEM 3:
> >> overall the document
> >> Should we replace the "MANET-DAD" denomination with simple "DAD"
> >> denomination?
> >>
> >> -- ITEM 4:
> >> in Section 5
> >> Is the phases diagram clear enough? Generic enough?
> >>
> >>
> >> Cheers
> >> Emmanuel
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Autoconf mailing list
> >> Autoconf@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> >


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Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-chakeres-manet-iana-00.txt
Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2006 13:28:41 -0700
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Shubhranshu" <shubhranshu@samsung.com>,
	"Christophe Jelger" <Christophe.Jelger@unibas.ch>
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Errors-To: autoconf-bounces@ietf.org

Shubhranshu,

> My point was (and Christophe already expressed his opinion below)
> - why not ff02::1 or ff02::2 or ff05::2 would serve the purpose
> in this case and in  draft-templin-autoconf-dhcp-01 ? Seeking
> new addresses implies that existing addresses cannot be used
> or not preferred for any particular case.

I tend to agree with Christophe's point (below) that a
more-specific multicast group might be more efficient than
'All Routers', since not everyone has to listen and/or less
of the topology might be disturbed.=20

>> Note that one could also use the all_nodes address ff02::1 and a=20
>> dedicated port number but this means that "non-interested" nodes will

>> also have to process the packets. Using ff0x::MANET-AUTOCONF is more=20
>> selective than sending to "everybody that listens".=20
>> Regarding your comment on existing proposals, it's clearly not a=20
>> requirement but rather an optimization. Note that for both routing
and=20
>> address configuration this is exactly what is currently being done=20
>> (there are specific multicast addresses for OSPF, RIP, PIM, MLDv2,
DHCP,=20
>> mDNS).
>
> Another point was - if the existing addresses would not serve the
> purpose then the WG  needs to converge on specific cases, which
> could even mean identifying those "non-interested" nodes, as you
> mentioned above.

Yes, WG convergence would be a good thing, with an eye toward
efficiency and correct mapping to the MANET architecture.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


- Shubhranshu



>=20
> regards,
> Christophe




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