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From: "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>
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Hi all,

I submitted an I-D which describes a complete solution for Autoconf.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-boot-autoconf-nemo4manet-00.txt
Please read / review, comments are welcome.
I could process some comments before Vancouver (cut-off -01 version:
November 19th).

Teco.



Internet-Draft       NEMO for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks       November 2007

Abstract

   Mobile Ad-hoc Networks could be attached to a fixed infrastructure
   network, like the Internet.  This document specifies a mechanism for
   Border Router discovery and utilization.  It provides facilities for
   choosing the best Border Router, configuring IP addresses needed for
   using the selected Border Router and providing a path to the selected
   Border Router.  Seamless transition to alternate Border Routers is
   provided.  When mobile nodes in the MANET make use of Mobile IP or
   NEMO (NEtwork MObility), session continuity is provided.  NEMO for
   MANET is based on NEMO, which utilizes IPv6 mobility support.  The
   NEMO basic support protocol can easily be enhanced to support IPv4,
   which provides IPv4 support by NEMO for MANET.






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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 05 05:11:11 2007
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On Wednesday 31 October 2007 15:58:48 Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
> (Sorry, I don't know about publications, but why do you ask?)
>

I am currently writing my diploma thesis and therefore working on an 
autoconfiguration algorithm for ip address assignment in wireless mesh 
networks. I was wondering if it is really possible to create an 
autoconfiguration algorithm which has no requirements regarding the used 
routing protocol. Currently i would say that every autoconfiguration for ip 
address assignment at least determines if flat routing or hierarchical 
routing has to be used within the wireless mesh network.

Volker


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Volker Böhme wrote:
> On Wednesday 31 October 2007 15:58:48 Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> (Sorry, I don't know about publications, but why do you ask?)
>> 
> 
> I am currently writing my diploma thesis and therefore working on an
>  autoconfiguration algorithm for ip address assignment in wireless 
> mesh networks.

What are the detail requirements?  Should the same address be assigned
to a node upon its movement?  Or should a different address be assigned
to it?

Should tunnelling be used or not.

Is the 'mesh' made of a single IP subnet or several.

Are the IP addresses needing to be unique Internet-wide?  subnet-wide?
locals only?

Which link-layer technology for the 'mesh'.

What's different about 'mesh' and 'wireless' compared to traditional
networks, from an IP standpoint?

> I was wondering if it is really possible to create an 
> autoconfiguration algorithm which has no requirements regarding the 
> used routing protocol.

Well, yes.  DHCP works completely independently of OSPF.

But I think a good question is whether an autoconfiguration algorithm is
possible (1) without having pre-configured addressing architecture on
the network and (2) with dynamically forming subnets (not meshes made of
  a single IP subnet) and (3) reach - be reachable from - the Internet.

> Currently i would say that every autoconfiguration for ip address 
> assignment at least determines if flat routing or hierarchical 
> routing has to be used within the wireless mesh network.

Probably yes, I don't know.

I think DHCP assumes the subnets are already assigned prefixes, don't
you think.

Dynamic formation of link-local addresses assumes these addresses are
not unique Internet-wide.

NAT isn't reachable.

There may be other ways of assigning addresses that I don't know.

Alex


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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 07 06:47:32 2007
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Dear Authors, AUTOCONF wg,

I've been reading over the I-D mentioned in subj, and want to share a  
few comments with you. I hope that the authors can address/discuss  
these issues on the mailing list and, if appropriate, issue updated I- 
Ds, that we may be able to make rapid progress.

Let me, however, first thank the authors for the effort they've gone  
through in trying to collect and write this I-D, and keep things  
consistent with http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf- 
autoconf-manetarch-06.txt
  -- I know that it is not an easy task to "chase a moving target"  
such as another I-D while at the same time try to stabilise draft- 
ietf-autoconf-statement, and I am impressed by the progress made. So  
THANKS, and keep up the good work ;)

I'll also apologise in advance here, since I'm trying to ask a bunch  
of nasty questions here, but I am not trying to be nasty -- rather,  
to ask them such that we can get them discussed and addressed  
quickly. I hope that you will forgive my direct style in the below.

<wg-chair-hat-on>
	I hope that this may also inspire others to carefully review this I- 
D and provide
	feedback -- specifically those who are contemplating or already have  
proposed
	solutions.
</wg-chair-hat-off>

Hereby general comments, followed by specific comments to different  
sections of the I-D.

General comments
===============

	o After a brief read-through the I-D, it is unclear what the focus  
is. Are we
	   talking about assigning IP addresses? Delegating prefixes? Both?
	   Neither? How does this I-D position itself wrt. prefix delegation  
and NDP?
	   DHCP? Do either/both of these support both address assignment and
	   prefix delegation? (I *know* the answer to this question, but the  
discussion
	   related would be useful in the I-D since, I think that it  
transpires that in this
	   I-D we are really looking at "prefix delegation" -- in which case  
there may
	   be reasons other than "ad hoc networks' unique  
characteristics" (to borrow
	   a phrase from the introduction) which may motivate additional/new  
work.

	   This, to me, is a rather big issue that I would like to be very  
clear on -- addresses?
	   prefixes? both? neither?

	o Also after the first read-through, it is not clear that the goal  
is a mechanism for
	   within MANETs, but that this implies that "outside MANETs" things  
remain as
	   they are. In other words, this I-D should not indicate that  
"protocol XXX has
	   shortcomings, so it should be abandoned and replaced by something- 
yet-to-
	   be-designed". It'd be good to, up-front, state the scope of the  
problem statement
	   very clearly, and thereby the scope of the protocols-yet-to-be- 
designed.

1. Introduction
===========

	o last paragraph states that:

		"Standard automatic IPv6 address/prefix assignment solutions [5], [3]
		[4] do not work "as-is" on MANETs due to ad hoc networks' unique
    		characteristics [2], therefore new or modified mechanisms are  
needed.
    		This document thus details and categorizes the issues that need  
to be
		addressed."

	  While that no doubt is true, reading through [2], there are a  
number of the
	  "unique characteristics" which MANETs have, and which do not  
immediately
	  spring forward as making existing solutions "not work". As an  
example, that
	  nodes in a MANET may join/leave freely is more common in a MANET, but
	  is still ocurring in other forms of network (I regularly connect/ 
disconnect my
	  laptop, and NDP happily gives me addresses).

	  It might be well to be more explicit as to what it is precisely  
that "does not work"
	  and what "might work, but not efficiently enough".

	  I note that this document has a large educational mission, and as  
such it is
	  important to be clear on such matters

	o last paragraph, and also elsewhere in the I-D:

		"...MANETs due to ad hoc networks' ...."

	   There's through the document a somewhat inconsistent use of  
"MANET" and
	   of "ad hoc network". Are these interchangeable (in which case a  
single term
	   should be chosen and used) or are they so subtly different that  
the subtlety
	   escaped me (in which case it might be helpful to be up-front and  
define the
	   difference)?
	
	   This comment applies also to the remainder of the I-D, where the  
MANET / ad hoc
	   network terminology is neither used consistently nor defined such  
that any
	   difference is clear.

2. Terminology
============

	o Is it a conscious choice not to import RFC2119 terminology?

	o first paragraph, there's an extraneous space before the colon ":"

	o plenty of "MANET" vs. "ad hoc network" confusion.

	o to "Global Address":

		- what does it mean when saying "An IP address configured on a  
MANET router"?

	   as far as I am concerned, we usually talk about *delegating* (if  
appropriate) prefixes to
	   routers, and *assigning* IP addresses to interfaces

	o to "Standalone MANET":

		- this is defined by "An independent ad hoc network...." It'd be  
helpful to understand
		  what "independent" means.

		- I note that a "Non-standalone MANET" is not defined anywhere.  
Should we go with
		  the logic of negation, then this would become "A dependent ad hoc  
network....."
	
		- Later in the I-D (3.1 and 3.2) you talk about "Standalone" as  
opposed to "Connected".
	  	  Is the difference between these two to be found in the presence  
of a "MANET border
		  router", as is indicated in 3.2? If so, then stating this clearly  
in the terminology section
		  might help. Also see comments to 3.3 below.


	o to "Address Generation".....I do not think (but Chris will confirm/ 
correct this, I gather ;) ) that
	   it is correct English to say ".....in view to configure...".  
Could it not become "with the purpose of"
	   - or something similar - instead?

	o to "Address Generation" and "Address Assignment":

		- first, there's a logical issue that I think is unclear:

			* "address generation" yields a "tentative address"
			* "address assignment" assigns a generated address (I assume the  
address resulting
			   from "address generation") to an interface

		  This leads me to read that "address assignment means configuring  
an interface with
		  a tentative address" -- is that intentional? At what point does  
an interface get a non-tentative
		  address assigned?

		- Second, here, we talk about addresses. Are we concerned with  
addresses or prefixes? How do
		  prefixes appear and are delegated to routers?


	o to "Pre/In-service address uniqueness":

		- again, here the I-D talks about addresses. How about prefixes?

		- something is "unique within a certain scope". What is the  
definition of "scope"? What "is" a scope?
		  (Playing the devils advocate here) do you by "scope" really mean  
"subnet"?
	
3.1 Standalone MANET and 3.2 Connected MANET
========================================

	o as discussed above, the definition of a standalone and connected  
MANET is fuzzy to me. It reads as if it can apply to:

		- a network where there is no MANET border router present;
		- a network where there is a MANET border router present, yet this  
MANET border router does
		  not have a prefix from which it can assign/delegate addresses/ 
prefixes;
		- a network where there is a MANET border router present, which has  
authority of a prefix.

	   Of course, this comes down to the fact that "MANET border router"  
from a router-guys point-of-view may
	   simply be an entity forwarding traffic not destined to itself --  
which is exactly what the I-D states, saying that
	   "MANET routers may generate traffic destined to remote  
hosts" (may MANET routers also receive traffic
	   from such remote hosts, btw.? If so, does it happen directly, or  
through an ill-viewed technique which rhymes
	   with "CAT"?) For AUTOCONF, it seems that there might be some  
underlying  assumptions as to if it also runs
	  "something else on its interfaces which can autoconfigure MANET  
routers", but this is not clearly spelled out.

	   Would it be possible to be much more explicit on this item?

	o This is only to 3.1.......in second paragraph, you write "pre- 
configured local or global IP addresses (or prefixes)"

		- what's a "local address"?
		- what's a "local prefix"?
		- can it have either? both?

	  Again, the fact that we do not know (at least, the I-D does not  
make it clear) at this point if the aim is "something with
	  addresses" or "something with prefixes", then this seems unclear,  
Also, is "local address" == "Link Local Address", or
	  is it a "MANET Local Address" as defined in this I-D in the  
terminology section?

4. Problem Statement
=================

	o the crux of this section is, that it talks about addresses and  
prefixes as if these are interchangeable, yet nowhere
	   is this motivated. Taking a purely academic viewpoint, one may  
argue that an address just is a prefix of
	   length==ADDRESSLENGTH, and yes, one can argue this way. However,  
in case of any mechanism for
	   continued address uniqueness verification, it may be important to  
make the distinction. Assuming that MR1
	   has the prefix p:1:: delegated, and MR2 has the prefix p:2::  
delegated, then MR1 and MR2 are each responsible
	   for the uniqueness within p:1:: and p:2:: respectively, whereas  
"the MANET" is responsible for simply assuring that
	   MR1 and MR2 have unique prefixes delegated. In case we are  
talking about address assignment, not prefix delegation,
	   then if MR1 has 3 hosts attached, these might get addresses p: 
1::3 p:2::4 and p:2::5, all assigned "from outside MR1"
	   -- and thus, any continued address uniqueness (or duplicate  
address detection) would not be among the MANET
	  routers, but also involve attached hosts which would otherwise not  
be MANET aware.

	  It might be evident to the authors and to the autoconf WG how to  
think about this, but I think that it is something that
	  should be made clear in this I-D -- and I find that it is not.

	o in 4.1, does a MANET router *need* to configure a link-local  
address on its MANET interface? A /128?  a MLA?
	   I have run numerous MANETs where I did not have a link-local  
address on the MANET interface, and I wonder
	   why that is broken since, in practice, it runs just fine?

	o in 4.1, I have a little difficulty with the second paragraph. In  
this, it is clearly said (for the first time) that the goal is
	   prefix delegation (and in IPv6......also for the first time). It  
tries to make a distinction between "routing" and
	  "autoconfiguration", but I find that this is a slight bit  
backwards. Is it more complicated than that:
			
			- autoconf: getting an unique prefix assigned to each router
			- routing: propagating information about which prefixes are  
physically where in the network (and
			   subsequently finding paths etc...)

	  I may be missing something subtle, and the way this section  
appeared made me think that this might indeed
	  be the case ;)


	o for 4.2 "Existing Protocols' Shortcomings":

		- see general comment, specifically:

			- do other protocols do prefix delegation? how? (rhetoric question  
again, my point
			  is that there are no references to or discussion of such).  
Perhaps a new subsection
			  to 4.2?;

			- some MANET characteristics may not "break" existing protocols,  
but just make
			  these protocols "less efficient". Could it be possible to be a  
bit more explicit on this?


		- I am unclear on what "traditional solutions" means exactly. Can  
we not just start by saying
		  something like "PD/AC is done using RFCXXX, YYY, XXX. These do  
not support the following
		  events, which are common in MANETs" somewhere early in 4.2
		  ("traditional" is one step away from "legacy" -- a word I've  
promised Thomas N to not use ;) )

		  Anyway, the introduction to 4.2.3 and 4.2.4 starting "XXX is a  
potential event that was not
		  considered in the design of traditional solutions" may even be  
wrong -- likely it was considered
		  and then classified as "not relevant" for the network topologies  
these "traditional solutions"
		  were designed for.

		- in 4.2.4, I have a difficulty with "The MANET must thus function  
without traditional address
	 	  allocation server availability". Assuming that one uses, say,  
DHCP, to delegate prefixes to
		  each MANET router, can a MANET not survive even if the top-level  
DHCP server is unavailable
		  for "a while"?

	o for 4.3 "MANET Autoconfiguration issues", I think that:

		- it should be added that the "shortcomings of traditional  
solutions" are only within the scope
		  of a MANET, and not in general. I.e. that it should not be  
insinuated that the existing solutions
		  do not work in general (they work rather fine within the context  
where they were designed).

	o for 4.3.1 "Address and Prefix Generation"

		- what is "traditional"?

		- I do not think that it is fair to say that "hierarchies" are  
"bad", which is sort of what is being
		  said in this paragraph. Rather, if I read the I-D correctly, no  
explicit hierarchy is assumed
		  within the MANET, but with respect to other networks, hierarchies  
are respected -- e.g. wrt.
		  any form of global addresses or prefixes acquired/delegated

		- can we find an alternative phrase to replace the last sentence,  
in particular I do not like
		  the word "totally", and I do not understand what "....a priori  
over all the MANET" means.

	o for 4.3.2

		- another "totally"

		- last paragraph first sentence, add "then" before "checking". Also  
second sentence.

		- last paragraph second sentence, is it reasonable to state that  
"checking should be used",
		  universally?

		- to the whole section, paragraph 2+3 discusses pre/in-service  
issues, whereas 3+4 discuss
		  "checking". One wonders if this refers to pre-service checking or  
in-service checking -- or both
		  or neither. I suspect (since the talk is about merging/ 
partitioning) that these paragraphs
	  	  reference in-service, but it is not clearly spelled out.

	o for 4.3.3 "MANET Border Routers Related Issues"

		- the MANEMO initiative has brought some good stuff forward on this  
subject, notably
		  about the importance that if an address is acquired from one  
MANET border router, then
		  the traffic to/from that node should go through that MANET border  
router. I would suggest
		  looking at some of the discussions relative to MANEMO, and  
perhaps consult some of the
		  MANEMO proponents to ensure that this section reflects their  
considerations correctly. Off
		  the top of my head, Teco (having just published an individual I-D  
relative to this) and
		  Wakikawa (if you can find his now expired global6 I-D) might make  
good starting points for
		  this?

		  In any event, I feel that this section should elaborate a bit on  
this issue, since it is not at all
		  addressed in the current incarnation of this section.

	o for 5 "Solutions considerations"

		- A thing that can be brought forward would be "compatibility with  
existing solutions" -- example:
		  NDP is used for IPv6 stateless, but also for MobileIP/NEMO.  
Assuming that a solution "multi-hop
		  NDP with prefix-delegation" was produced, would this interwork  
with other uses of NDP, say NEMO,
		  which may make other assumptions of how far a NA/NS/RA/RS travels  
in the network? I am not
		  having precise suggestions to this section, but I would encourage  
that it be thought about and
		  discussed since this may be one of the areas where there would be  
gains for other protocols if
		  the AUTOCONF wg developed protocols are done in one way or another.

That's all for now!

Cheers,

Thomas

-- 
Thomas Clausen
Thomas@thomasclausen.org
http://www.thomasclausen.org/
http://hipercom.thomasclausen.org/




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A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-07.txt has been successfuly submitted by Ian Chakeres and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch
Revision:	 07
Title:		 Mobile Ad hoc Network Architecture
Creation_date:	 2007-11-08
WG ID:		 autoconf
Number_of_pages: 20

Abstract:
This document discusses Mobile Ad hoc NETworks (MANETs).  It presents
the initial motivation for MANET and describes unaccustomed
characteristics and challenges.  It also defines a MANET, other MANET
entities, and MANET architectural concepts.
                                                                                  


The IETF Secretariat.




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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Ad-Hoc Network Autoconfiguration Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Mobile Ad hoc Network Architecture
	Author(s)       : I. Chakeres, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-07.txt
	Pages           : 20
	Date            : 2007-11-07

This document discusses Mobile Ad hoc NETworks (MANETs).  It presents
the initial motivation for MANET and describes unaccustomed
characteristics and challenges.  It also defines a MANET, other MANET
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Dit is een meerdelig bericht met een MIME-indeling.

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Dit is een meerdelig bericht met een MIME-indeling.

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Hi,

 

In some private / public discussions, we struggled with terms related to
Autoconf.

I think all Autoconf terms shall be defined in autoconf-statement. Some
terms specific to MANET only may be defined in autoconf-manetarch.

 

I prefer a clear definition on Border Router. Some suggest there is a
difference in Border Router and Internet Gateway. I understand the
difference very well, but lacking a defined term for Internet Gateway I use
Border Router (BR). I suggest lining up both Autoconf WG drafts, as they are
using the same term for both. And verify with the charter, this text use
Internet Gateway and not Border Router.

 

On addresses, the Autoconf charter defines very well what is needed:

- unique local addresses

- globally routable unique addresses

The first is called MANET Local Address (MLA) in autoconf-statement, I will
use this term in a next version of my personal I-D.

For the second one, I introduced MGA, MANET Generated Address. I could
update this into MANET Global Address, keeping the MGA abbreviation and
using wording in line with MLA. Any other term is OK for me, as long as it
is consistently used and well defined.

 

I think Carlos Bernardos (et alia) has published good documents on Autoconf.
Lining up terms with these documents doesn't harm. And we should discuss
accepting these documents as WG docs in Vancouver, for being published as
informational RFC. I suggest chairs prepare a proposal for both
draft-bernardos-autoconf-evaluation-considerations and
draft-bernardos-autoconf-solution-space. AD approval could be required, I
suggest a break-of-silence procedure here.

 

Cheers, Teco

 


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<p class=3DMsoPlainText>Hi,<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>In some private / public discussions, we =
struggled with
terms related to Autoconf.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>I think all Autoconf terms shall be defined in
autoconf-statement. Some terms specific to MANET only may be defined in
autoconf-manetarch.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>I prefer a clear definition on Border Router. =
Some
suggest there is a difference in Border Router and Internet Gateway. I
understand the difference very well, but lacking a defined term for =
Internet
Gateway I use Border Router (BR). I suggest lining up both Autoconf WG =
drafts,
as they are using the same term for both. And verify with the charter, =
this
text use Internet Gateway and not Border Router.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>On addresses, the Autoconf charter defines very =
well what
is needed:<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>- unique local addresses<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>- globally routable unique =
addresses<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>The first is called MANET Local Address (MLA) in =
autoconf-statement,
I will use this term in a next version of my personal =
I-D.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>For the second one, I introduced MGA, MANET =
Generated
Address. I could update this into MANET Global Address, keeping the MGA
abbreviation and using wording in line with MLA. Any other term is OK =
for me,
as long as it is consistently used and well defined.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>I think Carlos Bernardos (et alia) has published =
good
documents on Autoconf. Lining up terms with these documents doesn't =
harm. And
we should discuss accepting these documents as WG docs in Vancouver, for =
being published
as informational RFC. I suggest chairs prepare a proposal for both =
draft-bernardos-autoconf-evaluation-considerations
and draft-bernardos-autoconf-solution-space. AD approval could be =
required, I
suggest a break-of-silence procedure here.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>Cheers, Teco<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 14 08:55:19 2007
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From: Thomas Clausen <thomas@thomasclausen.org>
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Lining up Autoconf documents
Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2007 14:55:23 +0100
To: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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Teco, All,

Thanks for your email and your comments. I agree with Teco that it is  
important to try to ensure coherence between the different documents,  
in particular those which are wg documents. I appreciate  
*everybody's* review -- on this and on other matters in these I-Ds --  
and feedback on the M-L.

Regarding the suggestion of Teco to accept new I-Ds as wg documents  
-- and without passing any judgement on the merits of these documents  
in this email -- I want to emphasize two procedural matters:

	o a good start would be to discuss these I-Ds on the 'list, to  
understand how
	   the wg feels about those. An I-D becoming a wg document  
implicitly means that
	   the wg accepts responsibility for progressing these documents;

	o the AUTOCONF wg has an existing set of work-items to complete, and  
has let the
	   milestones slip multiple times.

	   I believe that if the wg was to accept new work-items, then I as  
chair would want to
	   be convinced that we were "on track" with our  existing  
milestones and that the
	   working group as a whole would be able to assume the  
responsibility for carrying
	   those "new" items to completion -- respecting these milestones.

As I said, I am not pronouncing myself on the merits of the documents  
in question, but rather am encouraging that we all follow Teco's  
example and discuss those on the M-L -- AND that we make an effort on  
the already existing milestones to carry those forward.

Cheers,

Thomas


On Nov 14, 2007, at 11:12 AM, Teco Boot wrote:

> Hi,
>
>
>
> In some private / public discussions, we struggled with terms  
> related to Autoconf.
>
> I think all Autoconf terms shall be defined in autoconf-statement.  
> Some terms specific to MANET only may be defined in autoconf- 
> manetarch.
>
>
>
> I prefer a clear definition on Border Router. Some suggest there is  
> a difference in Border Router and Internet Gateway. I understand  
> the difference very well, but lacking a defined term for Internet  
> Gateway I use Border Router (BR). I suggest lining up both Autoconf  
> WG drafts, as they are using the same term for both. And verify  
> with the charter, this text use Internet Gateway and not Border  
> Router.
>
>
>
> On addresses, the Autoconf charter defines very well what is needed:
>
> - unique local addresses
>
> - globally routable unique addresses
>
> The first is called MANET Local Address (MLA) in autoconf- 
> statement, I will use this term in a next version of my personal I-D.
>
> For the second one, I introduced MGA, MANET Generated Address. I  
> could update this into MANET Global Address, keeping the MGA  
> abbreviation and using wording in line with MLA. Any other term is  
> OK for me, as long as it is consistently used and well defined.
>
>
>
> I think Carlos Bernardos (et alia) has published good documents on  
> Autoconf. Lining up terms with these documents doesn't harm. And we  
> should discuss accepting these documents as WG docs in Vancouver,  
> for being published as informational RFC. I suggest chairs prepare  
> a proposal for both draft-bernardos-autoconf-evaluation- 
> considerations and draft-bernardos-autoconf-solution-space. AD  
> approval could be required, I suggest a break-of-silence procedure  
> here.
>
>
>
> Cheers, Teco
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf

-- 
Thomas Clausen
Thomas@ThomasClausen.org
htp://www.thomasclausen.org/
htp://www.thomasclausen.org/hipercom/




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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 16 05:06:33 2007
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Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Review of draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-01
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All,

More comments on the Problem Statement.

First of all, I would like that the document is lined up with the charter. I
think the primary goal is "Develop an IPv6 address autoconfiguration
mechanism" and NOT work on prefix delegation. I think those are very
different. And I think existing prefix delegation mechanisms can be used. So
why invent something that can be reused? The charter is very clear on this.

Then I want descriptions of problems with MLA and MGA (L=local, G=global). I
think problems for the two types are very different, as MGAs must be
globally routable and topologically correct and generation has to do with
Border Routers. Note that an MGA can be used as MLA, MLA cannot be used as
MGA. I think MLA are to be used as failback when no MGA can be generated,
e.g. just after startup MN and in a Standalone MANET.

Then I want the focus on IPv6 unique address generation. I want a list of
all current methods, and the probability / risks on duplicates. My personal
opinion is that some methods can provide almost absolutely uniqueness, other
methods cannot. Here is also a link to a security issue, e.g. address
spoofing. My personal opinion is that duplicates caused by spoofing is a far
more important problem than collisions. And a remedy for the spoofing
security issue would solve collisions also. Or it shall be described why
not.

Recently, the relation with routing is discussed. I think there are
problems. Number one is the routing protocol convergence. It takes time for
the MANET protocol to adopt a newly generated address, and during
convergence connectivity from other nodes and border routers in the MANET to
the node with the newly generated address is bad.
The second relation is for MGA and the relation between Border Routers used
for MGA generation. This problem is described in the current text. Maybe
text should specify more precisely what the problem really is. 
Current text:
>>> When a device changes its MANET border router attachment ...
How can a device changes its MANET border router attachment? OK, it can
generate a new MGA for using that border router. But it cannot attach to
that border router, this is up to the routing protocol and is dependent on
other nodes. This is a large problem, with as a result traffic blocking by
ingress filters on border routers not accepting MGAs as source with prefixes
not belonging to that border outer.
Following text on asymmetry may be removed, it has to do with routing and
not with addressing.
>>> asymmetry in the routers' choice of ingress/egress MANET border
>>> router can lead to non-optimal paths followed by inbound/outbound
>>> data traffic

Text on Deployment Scenarios should be taken out and inserted in the MANET
Architecture document.

On references:
There are new RFCs for IPv6 ND and Autoconf (RF4861, RFC4862).
Following references should be added:
RFC4291: IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture
RFC3041: Privacy Extensions for Stateless Address Autoconfiguration in IPv6
RFC3971: SEcure Neighbor Discovery (SEND)
RFC3972: Cryptographically Generated Addresses (CGA)
RFC4429: Optimistic Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) for IPv6
RFC4193: Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses
Also consider:
draft-ietf-nemo-prefix-delegation: Mobile Network Prefix Delegation
Consider removing references to:
RFC2328: OSPF version 2
RFC2740: OSPF for IPv6 
draft-ietf-manet-iana: Allocations for the  Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANET)
Working Group

Changing references implies changing text. Maybe adding lots of text.

Thanks,
Teco.



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To: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Review of draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-01
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Teco Boot wrote:
> All,
> 
> More comments on the Problem Statement.
> 
> First of all, I would like that the document is lined up with the 
> charter. I think the primary goal is "Develop an IPv6 address 
> autoconfiguration mechanism" and NOT work on prefix delegation. I 
> think those are very different. And I think existing prefix 
> delegation mechanisms can be used. So why invent something that can 
> be reused? The charter is very clear on this.

Err... I'm agreeing with you to have a PS aligned with the Charter.  But
  I don't understand: do you disagree reusing DHCP PD? ("NOT work on
prefix delegation").  I may misunderstand you.

> Then I want descriptions of problems with MLA and MGA (L=local, 
> G=global). I think problems for the two types are very different, as 
> MGAs must be globally routable and topologically correct and 
> generation has to do with Border Routers.

Sorry what's MG/LA other than global/local?  M?  A?

It's strange to talk about topologically correct addresses when the
strong assumption in MANETs is that the topology changes.  In a sense
any address is correct in a topology changing to follow it.

Or maybe one AUTOCONF requirement is to support dynamic L2 topology
changes with a overlay stable L3 topologies?  Or vice-versa?  Or none?

I think the problem (and solution) is very different if we consider the
L3 topology be stable over a fixed L2 topology vs L3-variable/L2-variable.

For example, if we consider a MANET to be a set of PDAs physically
moving around wifi range, but keeping their L2 and L3 topologies stable,
then the obvious solution is DHCPv6-PD there's no need of anything else.
  And if this is a typical deploying scenario then we're all happy.

If on the other hand we consider a MANET to be a pda+laptop+phone
personal set dynamically changing the way it intra-connects and
Internet-connects then we can have a whole different set of solutions.
But is this a relevant scenario, pertinent from market perspective -
question mark.

Unfortunately to me, the current scenarios in the PS draft aren't
detailed enough, and too theoretical.  For example they only briefly
mention "emergency network", "UMTS", "WiMAX" at the end of sections.
And there are so many ways and types deployed of emergency networks and
umts and wimax where there's no problem of address auto-configuration -
because they use ppp/dhcp/L2IPaddressassignment.

I think I have a big problem understanding AUTOCONF overall.  I don't
understand the requirements.

> Note that an MGA can be used as MLA, MLA cannot be used as MGA. I 
> think MLA are to be used as failback when no MGA can be generated, 
> e.g. just after startup MN and in a Standalone MANET.
> 
> Then I want the focus on IPv6 unique address generation. I want a 
> list of all current methods, and the probability / risks on 
> duplicates. My personal opinion is that some methods can provide 
> almost absolutely uniqueness, other methods cannot. Here is also a 
> link to a security issue, e.g. address spoofing. My personal opinion 
> is that duplicates caused by spoofing is a far more important problem
> than collisions. And a remedy for the spoofing security issue would
> solve collisions also. Or it shall be described why not.
> 
> Recently, the relation with routing is discussed. I think there are 
> problems.

I agree.

> Number one is the routing protocol convergence.

Then number zero is to make simply routing (strike protocol), make the
default route meaningful and work overall in the presence of topology
changes (L2?  L3?).

> It takes time for the MANET protocol to adopt a newly generated 
> address, and during convergence connectivity from other nodes and 
> border routers in the MANET to the node with the newly generated 
> address is bad. The second relation is for MGA and the relation 
> between Border Routers used for MGA generation. This problem is 
> described in the current text. Maybe text should specify more 
> precisely what the problem really is. Current text:
>>>> When a device changes its MANET border router attachment ...
> How can a device changes its MANET border router attachment? OK, it 
> can generate a new MGA for using that border router. But it cannot 
> attach to that border router, this is up to the routing protocol and 
> is dependent on other nodes. This is a large problem, with as a 
> result traffic blocking by ingress filters on border routers not 
> accepting MGAs as source with prefixes not belonging to that border 
> outer. Following text on asymmetry may be removed, it has to do with 
> routing and not with addressing.
>>>> asymmetry in the routers' choice of ingress/egress MANET border
>>>>  router can lead to non-optimal paths followed by 
>>>> inbound/outbound data traffic
> 
> Text on Deployment Scenarios should be taken out and inserted in the 
> MANET Architecture document.

Somehow yes... in my reading (IMHO) the current text on Deployment
Scenarios could largely benefit from augmenting with, err, deployment
scenarios.  More talk of vehicles, handsetphones, walkietalkies, pdas,
gameconsoles, temperaturesensors, antennapoles, videocameras, gpsunits,
audiorecorders - all IP yes.

ALso, a list of requirements in the form of:

Req 0 - should do this.
Req 1 - should do that.

could help a lot understanding, methinks.

> On references: There are new RFCs for IPv6 ND and Autoconf (RF4861, 
> RFC4862). Following references should be added: RFC4291: IP Version 6
>  Addressing Architecture RFC3041: Privacy Extensions for Stateless 
> Address Autoconfiguration in IPv6 RFC3971: SEcure Neighbor Discovery 
> (SEND) RFC3972: Cryptographically Generated Addresses (CGA) RFC4429: 
> Optimistic Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) for IPv6 RFC4193: Unique
> Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses Also consider: 
> draft-ietf-nemo-prefix-delegation: Mobile Network Prefix Delegation 
> Consider removing references to: RFC2328: OSPF version 2 RFC2740: 
> OSPF for IPv6 draft-ietf-manet-iana: Allocations for the  Mobile Ad 
> hoc Networks (MANET) Working Group

I agree.

Alex


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Hi all,

	We have recently submitted a draft, analysing the solution space for
the ad hoc IP autoconfiguration problem, based on the problem statement
draft and the MANET architecture draft.

	We think this document may be of interest for the WG. Comments would be
highly appreciated.

	Thanks a lot,

	Mar=EDa, Hassnaa and Carlos

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.

	Title           : Ad-Hoc IP Autoconfiguration Solution Space Analysis
	Author(s)       : C. Bernardos, et al.
	Filename        : draft-bernardos-autoconf-solution-space-00.txt
	Pages           : 21
	Date            : 2007-11-12

This draft aims at analysing the solution space for the ad hoc IP
autoconfiguration problem, based on the problem statement draft and
the MANET architecture draft.  Some evaluation considerations, are
also taken into account.  This draft classifies, at a generic level,
the solution space of the possible approaches that could be followed
to solve the IPv6 autoconfiguration for MANETs problem.  The various
approaches of IPv6 autoconfiguration for MANETs are illustrated, and
the benefits and tradeoffs in different aspects of IPv6
autoconfiguration are explored.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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Hi all,

	Given the increasing interest of users and companies in mesh
networking, we have generated a document trying to identify the
particular requirements posed by this scenario on IP autoconf
solutions.=20

	Comments are highly welcome.

	Kind Regards,

	Mar=EDa, Ignacio, Patrick and Carlos

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.

	Title           : Requirements for IP Autoconfiguration Mechanisms in Back=
bone Wireless Mesh Network scenarios
	Author(s)       : C. Bernardos, et al.
	Filename        : draft-bernardos-autoconf-backbone-mesh-reqs-00.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2007-11-12

This Internet Draft presents the multi-hop Backbone Wireless Mesh
Network scenario, summarising its basic characteristics and
describing the requirements and desired properties of an IP
Autoconfiguration mechanism aimed at being used in this kind of
networks.

Once that the AUTOCONF WG has almost finalised the documents that
describe the general architecture of MANETs and the IP
autoconfiguration problem statement in MANETs, the WG is expected to
start working on solutions.  This document describes an ad-hoc
scenario that is getting a lot of attention from both
telecommunication operators and end-users: Backbone/infrastructure
Wireless Mesh Networking.  This document identifies and explains the
requirements posed by this particular scenario to an IP
autoconfiguration mechanism.  The goal is to help the AUTOCONF WG
identify the requirements that need to be taken into account when
designing IP autoconfiguration solution(s) suitable for this Wireless
Mesh environment.

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http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bernardos-autoconf-backbone-mesh-=
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Hi all, authors, Thomas, Teco,

Thanks for the feedback. Here's an updated version of the PS taking into 
account recent comments by Thomas and Teco. Aside from fixing various 
editorial details that they pointed out, the main upgrades concern:


* the introduction in the terminology section of the term ICP, standing 
for Internet Configuration Provider, lifting an ambiguity about border 
routers' potential funtionalities in MANETs.

* the tightening of the definition/use of "prefix" and "address" related 
terms.

* more precision in relating to existing protocols' scope as well as the 
one of the protocols-yet-to-be-designed.

* updated references



I encourage everyone to continue the public reviewing and discussions on 
this updated basis, until it is published (the plan is to submit soon ;)


Cheers,

Emmanuel




Teco Boot a écrit :
> All,
> 
> More comments on the Problem Statement.
> 
> First of all, I would like that the document is lined up with the charter. I
> think the primary goal is "Develop an IPv6 address autoconfiguration
> mechanism" and NOT work on prefix delegation. I think those are very
> different. And I think existing prefix delegation mechanisms can be used. So
> why invent something that can be reused? The charter is very clear on this.
> 
> Then I want descriptions of problems with MLA and MGA (L=local, G=global). I
> think problems for the two types are very different, as MGAs must be
> globally routable and topologically correct and generation has to do with
> Border Routers. Note that an MGA can be used as MLA, MLA cannot be used as
> MGA. I think MLA are to be used as failback when no MGA can be generated,
> e.g. just after startup MN and in a Standalone MANET.
> 
> Then I want the focus on IPv6 unique address generation. I want a list of
> all current methods, and the probability / risks on duplicates. My personal
> opinion is that some methods can provide almost absolutely uniqueness, other
> methods cannot. Here is also a link to a security issue, e.g. address
> spoofing. My personal opinion is that duplicates caused by spoofing is a far
> more important problem than collisions. And a remedy for the spoofing
> security issue would solve collisions also. Or it shall be described why
> not.
> 
> Recently, the relation with routing is discussed. I think there are
> problems. Number one is the routing protocol convergence. It takes time for
> the MANET protocol to adopt a newly generated address, and during
> convergence connectivity from other nodes and border routers in the MANET to
> the node with the newly generated address is bad.
> The second relation is for MGA and the relation between Border Routers used
> for MGA generation. This problem is described in the current text. Maybe
> text should specify more precisely what the problem really is. 
> Current text:
>>>> When a device changes its MANET border router attachment ...
> How can a device changes its MANET border router attachment? OK, it can
> generate a new MGA for using that border router. But it cannot attach to
> that border router, this is up to the routing protocol and is dependent on
> other nodes. This is a large problem, with as a result traffic blocking by
> ingress filters on border routers not accepting MGAs as source with prefixes
> not belonging to that border outer.
> Following text on asymmetry may be removed, it has to do with routing and
> not with addressing.
>>>> asymmetry in the routers' choice of ingress/egress MANET border
>>>> router can lead to non-optimal paths followed by inbound/outbound
>>>> data traffic
> 
> Text on Deployment Scenarios should be taken out and inserted in the MANET
> Architecture document.
> 
> On references:
> There are new RFCs for IPv6 ND and Autoconf (RF4861, RFC4862).
> Following references should be added:
> RFC4291: IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture
> RFC3041: Privacy Extensions for Stateless Address Autoconfiguration in IPv6
> RFC3971: SEcure Neighbor Discovery (SEND)
> RFC3972: Cryptographically Generated Addresses (CGA)
> RFC4429: Optimistic Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) for IPv6
> RFC4193: Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses
> Also consider:
> draft-ietf-nemo-prefix-delegation: Mobile Network Prefix Delegation
> Consider removing references to:
> RFC2328: OSPF version 2
> RFC2740: OSPF for IPv6 
> draft-ietf-manet-iana: Allocations for the  Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANET)
> Working Group
> 
> Changing references implies changing text. Maybe adding lots of text.
> 
> Thanks,
> Teco.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> 
> 

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MANET Autoconfiguration (Autoconf)                     E. Baccelli (Ed.)
Internet-Draft                                                     INRIA
Expires: May 19, 2008                                            K. Mase
                                                      Niigata University
                                                              S. Ruffino
                                                          Telecom Italia
                                                                S. Singh
                                                                 Samsung
                                                       November 16, 2007


 Address Autoconfiguration for MANET: Terminology and Problem Statement
                    draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-02

Status of this Memo

   By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any
   applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware
   have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes
   aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
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   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

   This Internet-Draft will expire on May 19, 2008.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2007).









Baccelli (Ed.), et al.    Expires May 19, 2008                  [Page 1]

Internet-Draft      MANET Autoconf Problem Statement       November 2007


Abstract

   Traditional dynamic IPv6 address assignment solutions are not adapted
   to mobile ad hoc networks.  This document elaborates on this problem,
   states the need for new solutions, and requirements to these
   solutions.


Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   2.  Terminology  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   3.  Deployment Scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
     3.1.  Connected MANET  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
     3.2.  Standalone MANET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
     3.3.  Deployment Scenarios Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
   4.  Problem Statement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
     4.1.  MANET Autoconfiguration Goals  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
       4.1.1.  Multi-hop Support  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
       4.1.2.  Dynamic Topology Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
       4.1.3.  Network Merging Support  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
       4.1.4.  Network Partitioning Support . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
     4.2.  MANET Autoconfiguration Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
       4.2.1.  Address and Prefix Generation  . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
       4.2.2.  Prefix and Address Uniqueness Requirements . . . . . . 10
       4.2.3.  Internet Configuration Provider Related Issues . . . . 10
   5.  Solutions Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
   6.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
   7.  IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
   8.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
   Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
   Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
   Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . . . 18


















Baccelli (Ed.), et al.    Expires May 19, 2008                  [Page 2]

Internet-Draft      MANET Autoconf Problem Statement       November 2007


1.  Introduction

   A Mobile Ad hoc NETwork (also known as a MANET [1]) consists of a
   loosely connected set of MANET routers.  Each MANET router embodies
   IP routing/forwarding functionality and may also incorporate host
   functionality [2].  These routers dynamically self-organize and
   maintain a routing structure among themselves, regardless of the
   availability of a connection to any infrastructure.

   MANET routers may be mobile and may communicate over symmetric or
   assymetric wireless links.  They may thus join and leave the MANET at
   any time, at a rate that can be substantially higher than in usual
   networks.

   However, prior to participation in IP communication, each MANET
   router that does not benefit from appropriate static configuration
   needs to automatically acquire at least one IP address, and may also
   need to be delegated an IP prefix.  This address or this prefix may
   be required to be unique within a given scope, or to be topologically
   appropriate.

   Standard automatic IPv6 address assignment and prefix delegation
   solutions [5], [3] [4] do not work "as-is" on MANETs due to ad hoc
   networks' unique characteristics [2].  Therefore new or modified
   mechanisms are needed for operation within MANET scope, and this
   document thus details and categorizes the issues that need to be
   addressed.
























Baccelli (Ed.), et al.    Expires May 19, 2008                  [Page 3]

Internet-Draft      MANET Autoconf Problem Statement       November 2007


2.  Terminology

   This document uses the terminology defined in [2], as well as the
   following terms :

   MANET Local Prefix (MLP)  - An IP prefix delegated to a MANET router,
      consisting in chunks of IP addresses valid for communications
      inside the MANET.

   MANET Local Address (MLA)  - An IP address configured on a MANET
      interface, and valid for communications inside the MANET.

   Global prefix  - An IP prefix delegated to a MANET router, consisting
      in chunks of IP addresses valid for communications reaching
      outside the MANET (as well as communications within the MANET).

   Global address  - An IP address configured on an interface and valid
      for communications reaching outside the MANET (as well as
      communications within the MANET).

   Internet Configuration Provider (ICP)  - A router that can provide
      other routers requesting configuration with addresses or prefixes
      derived from a global prefix.

   Connected MANET  - A mobile ad hoc network, which contains at least
      one ICP.

   Standalone MANET  - A mobile ad hoc network, which does not contain
      any ICP.

   Network merger  - The process by which two or more previously
      disjoint ad hoc networks get connected.

   Network partitioning  - The process by which an ad hoc network splits
      into two or more disconnected ad hoc networks.

   Address generation  - The process of selecting a tentative address
      with the purpose of configuring an interface.

   Address assignment  - The process of configuring an interface with a
      given address.

   Pre-service address uniqueness  - The property of an address which is
      assigned at most once within a given scope, and which is unique,
      before it is being used.






Baccelli (Ed.), et al.    Expires May 19, 2008                  [Page 4]

Internet-Draft      MANET Autoconf Problem Statement       November 2007


   In-service address uniqueness  - The property of an address which was
      assigned at most once within a given scope, and which remains
      unique over time, after the address has started being used.
















































Baccelli (Ed.), et al.    Expires May 19, 2008                  [Page 5]

Internet-Draft      MANET Autoconf Problem Statement       November 2007


3.  Deployment Scenarios

   Automatic configuration of IP addresses on MANET interfaces and
   prefix delegation to MANET routers are necessary in a number of
   deployment scenarios.  This section outlines the different categories
   of scenarios that are considered.

3.1.  Connected MANET

   Connected MANETs are mobile ad hoc networks which contain at least
   one ICP, i.e. a router that can provide other routers requesting
   configuration with addresses or prefixes derived from a global
   prefix.  Routers joining a connected MANET may either (i) have no
   previous configuration, or (ii) already own pre-configured local or
   global IP addresses (or prefixes).

   Typical instances of this scenario include public wireless networks
   of scattered fixed WLAN Access Points participating in a MANET of
   mobile users, and acting as MANET border routers.  Another example of
   such a scenario is coverage extension of a fixed wide-area wireless
   network, where one or more mobile routers in the MANET are connected
   to the Internet through technologies such as UMTS or WiMAX.

3.2.  Standalone MANET

   Standalone MANETs are mobile ad hoc networks which do not contain any
   ICP, i.e. which do not contain any router able to provide other
   routers requesting configuration with addresses or prefixes derived
   from a global prefix.  Again, routers joining a standalone MANET may
   either have (i) no previous configuration, or (ii) pre-configured
   local or global IP addresses (or prefixes).  Due to potential network
   partitions and mergers, standalone MANETs may be composed of routers
   of either types.

   Typical instances of this scenario include private or temporary
   networks, set-up in areas where neither wireless coverage nor network
   infrastructure exist (e.g. emergency networks for disaster recovery,
   or conference-room networks).

3.3.  Deployment Scenarios Selection

   Both "Standalone MANET" and "Connected MANET" scenarios are to be
   addressed by solutions for MANET autoconfiguration.  Note that
   solutions should also aim at addressing cases where a MANET transits
   from one scenario to an other.






Baccelli (Ed.), et al.    Expires May 19, 2008                  [Page 6]

Internet-Draft      MANET Autoconf Problem Statement       November 2007


4.  Problem Statement

   This section details the goals of MANET autoconfiguration.  A
   taxonomy of autoconfiguration issues specific to MANETs is then
   elaborated.

4.1.  MANET Autoconfiguration Goals

   A MANET router needs to configure IP addresses and prefixes as usual,
   on its non-MANET interfaces as well as its attached hosts and
   routers, if any.  In addition, a MANET router needs to configure a
   link local address, or an MLA on its MANET interface and it may also
   require a delegated MLP, provided prefix uniqueness is guaranteed
   [2].

   The primary goal of MANET autoconfiguration is thus to provide
   mechanisms for IPv6 prefix delegation and address assignment for
   operation on mobile ad hoc networks.  Note that this task is distinct
   from that of propagating knowledge about address or prefix location,
   as a routing protocol does (see for example [8], [9]), or as
   described in [7].

   The mechanisms employed by solutions to be designed must address the
   distributed, multi-hop nature of MANETs [2], and be able to follow
   topology and connectivity changes by (re)configuring addresses and/or
   prefixes accordingly.

   Traditional dynamic IP address assignment protocols, such as [5], [3]
   or [4], do not work efficiently (if at all) on MANETs, due to these
   networks' unique properties.  The following thus overviews what must
   be specifically supported for efficient operation on mobile ad hoc
   networks.

4.1.1.  Multi-hop Support

   Traditional solutions assume that a broadcast directly reaches every
   router or host on the subnetwork, whereas this generally is not the
   case in MANETs (see [2]).  Some routers in the MANET will typically
   assume multihop broadcast, and expect to receive through several
   intermediate relayings by peer MANET routers.  For example, in Fig.
   1, the MANET router MR3 cannot communicate directly with a DHCP
   server [4] that would be available through a MANET border router,
   since the server and the MANET router are not located on the same
   logical link.  While some DHCP extensions (such as the relay-agent
   [11]) overcome this issue in a static network, it is not the case in
   a dynamic topology, as explained below.





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                                                       ----- MR1...MR3
                                                      /      .
              +-------------+         +------------+ /       .
              |             |   p2p   |  MANET     |/        .
              |  ISP Edge   |   Link  |  Border    |         .
              |   Router    +---------+  Router    |\        .
              |             |         |            | \       .
              +-------------+         +------------+  \----- MR2

                       Fig. 1. Connected MANET router topology.



4.1.2.  Dynamic Topology Support

   A significant proportion of the routers in the MANET may be mobile
   with wireless interface(s), leading to ever changing neighbor sets
   for most MANET routers (see [1]).  Therefore, network topology may
   change rather dynamically compared to traditional networks, which
   invalidates traditional delegation solutions that were developed for
   infrastructure-based networks, such as [11], which do not assume
   intermittent reachability of configuration server(s), and a
   potentially ever changing hierarchy among devices.  For instance, in
   Fig. 1, even if MR1 would be able to delegate prefixes to MR3 with
   DHCP [4], it cannot be assumed that MR1 and MR3 will not move and
   become unable to communicate directly.  Moreover, possible frequent
   reconfiguration due to intermittent reachability cause [5] to be less
   efficient than expected, due to large amounts of control signalling.

4.1.3.  Network Merging Support

   Network merging is a potential event that was not considered in the
   design of traditional solutions, and that may greatly disrupt the
   autoconfiguration mechanisms in use (see [2]).  Examples of network
   merging related issues include cases where a MANET A may feature
   routers and hosts that use IP addresses that are locally unique
   within MANET A, but this uniqueness is not guaranteed anymore if
   MANET A merges with another MANET B. If address uniqueness is
   required within the MANET (see Section 4.2.2), issues arise that were
   not accounted for in traditional networks and solutions.  For
   instance, [5] and [3] test address uniqueness via messages that are
   sent to neighbors only, and as such cannot detect the presence of
   duplicate addresses configured within the network but located several
   hops away.  However, since MANETs are generally multi-hop, detection
   of duplicate addresses over several hops is a feature that may be
   required for MANET interface address assignment (see Section 4.2.2).





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4.1.4.  Network Partitioning Support

   Network partitioning is a potential event that was not considered in
   the design of traditional solutions, and that may invalidate usual
   autoconfiguration mechanisms (see [2]).  Examples of related issues
   include cases such as a standalone MANET, whereby connection to the
   infrastructure is not available, possibly due to network partitioning
   and loss of connectivity to a MANET border router.  The MANET must
   thus function without traditional address allocation server
   availability.  While stateless protocols such as [5] and [3] could
   provide IP address configuration (for MANET interfaces, loopback
   interfaces), these solutions do not provide any mechanism for
   allocating "unique prefix(es)" to routers in order to enable the
   configuration of host interfaces.



                          ----- MR1...MR3...MR5
                         /      .
                        /       .
                       /        .
                    MR4         .
                       \        .
                        \       .
                         \----- MR2

                       Fig. 2. Standalone MANET router topology.




4.2.  MANET Autoconfiguration Issues

   Taking into account the shortcomings of traditional solutions in the
   mobile ad hoc context, this section categorizes general issues with
   regards to MANET autoconfiguration.

4.2.1.  Address and Prefix Generation

   The distributed nature of MANETs brings the need for address
   generation algorithms that can complement existing solutions by
   supporting operation outside "client-server" schemes and without
   fixed hierarchies to provide routers with appropriate addresses and
   prefixes.  In addition, the multi-hop aspect of MANETs brings
   specific needs as far as address and prefix uniqueness is concerned,
   as detailed below.





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4.2.2.  Prefix and Address Uniqueness Requirements

   If prefix or address uniqueness is required within a specific scope,
   and if the address/prefix generation mechanism in use does not ensure
   address/prefix uniqueness, then additional issues arise.  This
   section overviews these problems.

   Pre-service Issues -- Address or prefix uniqueness problems in this
   category are called pre-service issues.  Conceptually, they relate to
   the fact that before a generated address or prefix is assigned and
   used, it should be verified that it will not create an address
   conflict within the specified scope.  This is essential in the
   context of routing, where it is desireable to reduce the risks of
   loops due to routing table pollution with duplicate addresses.

   In-Service Issues -- Address or prefix uniqueness problems in this
   category are called in-service issues.  They come from the fact that
   even if an assigned address or prefix is currently unique within the
   specified scope, it cannot be ensured that it will indeed remain
   unique over time.

   Phenomena such as MANET merging and MANET partitioning may bring the
   need for checking the uniqueness (within the specified scope) of
   addresses or prefixes that are already assigned and used.  This need
   may depend on (i) the probability of address conflicts, (ii) the
   amount of the overhead for checking uniqueness of addresses, and
   (iii) address/prefix uniqueness requirements from applications.

   For instance, if (i) is extremely low and (ii) significant, then
   checking pre-service uniqueness of addresses and prefixes may not be
   used.  If on the other hand (i) is not extremely low, then checking
   pre-service and in-service uniqueness of addresses or prefixes may be
   required.  In any case, if the application has a hard requirement for
   address uniqueness assurance, in-service uniqueness checks of
   addresses and prefixes should always be used, no matter how unlikely
   is the event of address conflict.

4.2.3.  Internet Configuration Provider Related Issues

   Another category of problems concern the management of Internet
   configuration providers (ICPs).

   In the case where multiple ICPs are available in the MANET, providing
   access to multiple address configuration servers, specific problems
   arise.  One problem is the way in which global prefixes are managed
   within the MANET.  If one prefix is used for the whole MANET,
   partitioning of the MANET may result in invalid routes towards MANET
   routers, over the Internet.  On the other hand, the use of multiple



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   network prefixes guarantees traffic is unambiguously routed from the
   hosts/routers in the Internet towards the border router responsible
   for one particular prefix.  However, asymmetry in the routers' choice
   of ingress/egress border router can lead to non-optimal paths
   followed by inbound/outbound data traffic, or to broken connectivity,
   if egress filtering is being done.

   When a device changes its ICP attachment, some routes may be broken,
   affecting MANET packet forwarding performance and applications.  In a
   multiple border router / multiple-prefixes MANET, frequent
   reconfiguration could cause a large amount of control signalling (for
   instance if [5] is used).







































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5.  Solutions Considerations

   Solutions must achieve their task with (i) low overhead, due to
   scarse bandwidth, and (ii) low delay/convergence time, due to the
   dynamicity of the topology.  The evaluation of such criteria may
   depend on the targeted network properties, which include (but are not
   limited to) node cardinality, node mobility characteristics, etc.

   Solutions are to be designed to work at the network layer and thus to
   apply to all link types.  However, in situations where link-layer
   multicast is needed it is possible that on some link types (e.g.
   NBMA links), alternative mechanisms or protocols specifying operation
   over a particular link type would be required.

   Solutions must interact with existing protocols in a way that
   leverages as much as possible appropriate mechanisms that are
   deployed.  For instance, besides the possible use of the well-known
   IPv6 multicast addresses defined for neighbor discovery in [3] (e.g.
   for Duplicate Address Detection), solutions may as well use some
   addresses defined in [10] for auto-configuration purposes.  However,
   it must be ensured that no modification of existing protocols is to
   be required outside of MANET scope.

   Solutions must also take into account the security and trust issues
   that are specific to ad hoc networking (see Section 6).


























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6.  Security Considerations

   Address configuration in MANET could be prone to security attacks, as
   in other types of IPv6 networks.  Security threats to IPv6 neighbor
   discovery were discussed in SEND WG and described in [6]: three
   different trust models are specified, with varying levels of trust
   among network nodes and routers.  Among them, the model by which no
   trust exists among nodes may be suitable a priori for most ad hoc
   networks.  However, the other two models may be applicable in some
   cases, for example when a trust relationship exists between an
   operator and some MANET routers, or between military devices that are
   in the same unit.  Although [6] does not explicitly address MANETs,
   the trust models it provides for ad hoc networks can be valid also in
   the context of MANET autoconfiguration.

   It is worth noting that analysis of [6] is strictly related to
   Neighbor Discovery, Neighbor Unreachability Detection and Duplicate
   Address Detection procedures, as defined in [3] and [5].  As
   explained in the present document, current standard procedures cannot
   be used as-is in MANET context to achieve autoconfiguration of MANET
   routers and, therefore, design of new mechanisms can be foreseen.

   In this case, although security threats and attacks defined in [6]
   could also apply in presence of new solutions, additional threats and
   attacks could be possible (e.g., non-cooperation in message
   forwarding in multi-hop communications).  Therefore, the security
   analysis has to be further extended to include threats, specific to
   multi-hop networks and related to the particular address
   configuration solution.

   General security issues of ad hoc routing protocols' operations are
   not in the scope of MANET autoconfiguration.



















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7.  IANA Considerations

   This document does currently not specify IANA considerations.
















































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8.  Informative References

   [1]   Macker, J. and S. Corson, "MANET Routing Protocol Performance
         Issues and Evaluation Considerations", RFC 2501, January 1999.

   [2]   Macker, J., Chakeres, I., and T. Clausen, "Mobile Ad hoc
         Network Architecture", ID draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch,
         February 2007.

   [3]   Narten, T., Nordmark, E., Simpson, W., and H. Soliman,
         "Neighbor Discovery for IPv6", RFC 4861, September 2007.

   [4]   Droms, R., Bound, J., Volz, B., Lemon, T., Perkins, C., and M.
         Carney, "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6",
         RFC 3315, July 2003.

   [5]   Narten, T., Thomson, S., and T. Jinmei, "IPv6 Stateless Address
         Autoconfiguration", RFC 4862, September 2007.

   [6]   Nikander, P., Kempf, J., and E. Nordmark, "IPv6 Neighbor
         Discovery (ND) Trust Models and Threats", RFC 3756, May 2004.

   [7]   Draves, R. and D. Thaler, "Default Router Preferences and More-
         Specific Routes", RFC 4191, 2005.

   [8]   Moy, J., "OSPF version 2", RFC 2328, 1998.

   [9]   Moy, J., Coltun, R., and D. Ferguson, "OSPF for IPv6",
         RFC 2740, 1999.

   [10]  Chakeres, I., "Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA)
         Allocations for the  Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANET) Working
         Group", ID draft-ietf-manet-iana, May 2007.

   [11]  Patrick, M., "DHCP Relay Agent Information Option", RFC 3046,
         2001.















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Contributors

   This document is the result of joint efforts, including those of the
   following contributers, listed in alphabetical order: C. Adjih, C.
   Bernardos, T. Boot, T. Clausen, C. Dearlove, H. Moustafa, C. Perkins,
   A. Petrescu, P. Ruiz, P. Stupar, F. Templin, D. Thaler, K. Weniger.













































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Authors' Addresses

   Emmanuel Baccelli
   INRIA

   Phone: +33 1 69 33 55 11
   Email: Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr


   Kenichi Mase
   Niigata University

   Phone: +81 25 262 7446
   Email: Mase@ie.niigata-u.ac.jp


   Simone Ruffino
   Telecom Italia

   Phone: +39 011 228 7566
   Email: Simone.Ruffino@telecomitalia.it


   Shubhranshu Singh
   Samsung

   Phone: +82 31 280 9569
   Email: Shubranshu@gmail.com























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Full Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2007).

   This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions
   contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors
   retain all their rights.

   This document and the information contained herein are provided on an
   "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS
   OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY, THE IETF TRUST AND
   THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS
   OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF
   THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.


Intellectual Property

   The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
   Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to
   pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
   this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
   might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has
   made any independent effort to identify any such rights.  Information
   on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be
   found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
   assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an
   attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of
   such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this
   specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at
   http://www.ietf.org/ipr.

   The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
   copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
   rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement
   this standard.  Please address the information to the IETF at
   ietf-ipr@ietf.org.


Acknowledgment

   Funding for the RFC Editor function is provided by the IETF
   Administrative Support Activity (IASA).





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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 16 06:41:49 2007
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Hi Teco, see inline

> First of all, I would like that the document is lined up with the charter. I
> think the primary goal is "Develop an IPv6 address autoconfiguration
> mechanism" and NOT work on prefix delegation. I think those are very
> different. And I think existing prefix delegation mechanisms can be used. So
> why invent something that can be reused? The charter is very clear on this.
> 

The PS already insists on the importance of leveraging existing 
protocols. As far as prefix delegation is concerned, the fact that the 
topology is dynamic brings issues regarding using existing prefic 
delegation mechanisms. So the PS states that these issues should be 
looked at.

> Then I want descriptions of problems with MLA and MGA (L=local, G=global). I
> think problems for the two types are very different, as MGAs must be
> globally routable and topologically correct and generation has to do with
> Border Routers. Note that an MGA can be used as MLA, MLA cannot be used as
> MGA. I think MLA are to be used as failback when no MGA can be generated,
> e.g. just after startup MN and in a Standalone MANET.
> 

I agree. Thus the definitions are tighter in -02.

> Then I want the focus on IPv6 unique address generation. I want a list of
> all current methods, and the probability / risks on duplicates. My personal
> opinion is that some methods can provide almost absolutely uniqueness, other
> methods cannot. Here is also a link to a security issue, e.g. address
> spoofing. My personal opinion is that duplicates caused by spoofing is a far
> more important problem than collisions. And a remedy for the spoofing
> security issue would solve collisions also. Or it shall be described why
> not.
> 

We must be careful not to go in the solution space. What we are trying 
to do here is describing the taxonomy of problems and scenarios that are 
of interest.

> Recently, the relation with routing is discussed. I think there are
> problems. Number one is the routing protocol convergence. It takes time for
> the MANET protocol to adopt a newly generated address, and during
> convergence connectivity from other nodes and border routers in the MANET to
> the node with the newly generated address is bad.
> The second relation is for MGA and the relation between Border Routers used
> for MGA generation. This problem is described in the current text. Maybe
> text should specify more precisely what the problem really is. 
> Current text:
>>>> When a device changes its MANET border router attachment ...
> How can a device changes its MANET border router attachment? OK, it can
> generate a new MGA for using that border router. But it cannot attach to
> that border router, this is up to the routing protocol and is dependent on
> other nodes. This is a large problem, with as a result traffic blocking by
> ingress filters on border routers not accepting MGAs as source with prefixes
> not belonging to that border outer.
> Following text on asymmetry may be removed, it has to do with routing and
> not with addressing.
>>>> asymmetry in the routers' choice of ingress/egress MANET border
>>>> router can lead to non-optimal paths followed by inbound/outbound
>>>> data traffic
> 

I think talking about addresses and prefixes without talking about how 
it impacts on routing is nonsense. The whole Internet architecture is 
based on a precise relationship between prefix<=>location<=>routing. So 
I think we have to mention the potential impact of ill address/prefix 
configuration in this document.


> Text on Deployment Scenarios should be taken out and inserted in the MANET
> Architecture document.
> 

I do not agree. Again, this document is supposed to describe the 
taxonomy of problems and scenarios that are of interest, and to define 
the terminology in order to do so.


> On references:
> There are new RFCs for IPv6 ND and Autoconf (RF4861, RFC4862).
> Following references should be added:
> RFC4291: IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture
> RFC3041: Privacy Extensions for Stateless Address Autoconfiguration in IPv6
> RFC3971: SEcure Neighbor Discovery (SEND)
> RFC3972: Cryptographically Generated Addresses (CGA)
> RFC4429: Optimistic Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) for IPv6
> RFC4193: Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses
> Also consider:
> draft-ietf-nemo-prefix-delegation: Mobile Network Prefix Delegation
> Consider removing references to:
> RFC2328: OSPF version 2
> RFC2740: OSPF for IPv6 
> draft-ietf-manet-iana: Allocations for the  Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANET)
> Working Group
> 
> Changing references implies changing text. Maybe adding lots of text.
> 
> Thanks,
> Teco.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> 
> 


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> > First of all, I would like that the document is lined up with the
> > charter. I think the primary goal is "Develop an IPv6 address
> > autoconfiguration mechanism" and NOT work on prefix delegation. I
> > think those are very different. And I think existing prefix
> > delegation mechanisms can be used. So why invent something that can
> > be reused? The charter is very clear on this.
> 
> Err... I'm agreeing with you to have a PS aligned with the Charter.
> But
>   I don't understand: do you disagree reusing DHCP PD? ("NOT work on
> prefix delegation").  I may misunderstand you.
Why not reusing IPv6? Or UDP? ;-)
Of course, we shall reuse what we already have. When there are problems, and
only then, we will write it down. As a next step, we work on a solution.


> > Then I want descriptions of problems with MLA and MGA (L=local,
> > G=global). I think problems for the two types are very different, as
> > MGAs must be globally routable and topologically correct and
> > generation has to do with Border Routers.
> 
> Sorry what's MG/LA other than global/local?  M?  A?
;-)
That is why it is important to commonly use terminology.
MLA: MANET Local address (is listed in I-D)
MGA: you can find out yourself...


> It's strange to talk about topologically correct addresses when the
> strong assumption in MANETs is that the topology changes.  In a sense
> any address is correct in a topology changing to follow it.
No, it is not. That is the problem.
MGA are unique in MANET and may be used for intra-MANET traffic.
But for traffic with CNs, a topologically correct addresses must be used.
You are right on topology changing in MANET, this introduces the problem!


> Or maybe one AUTOCONF requirement is to support dynamic L2 topology
> changes with a overlay stable L3 topologies?  Or vice-versa?  Or none?
We are in IETF here and discus Internet and IP related issues. When L2
mechanisms hide mobility, that's fine. When not, we (IETF) have a problem.


> I think the problem (and solution) is very different if we consider the
> L3 topology be stable over a fixed L2 topology vs L3-variable/L2-
> variable.
O no!!! Obstacles may move also.
I have lots of experience with this, my test environment is spread over
multiple buildings and we do not have to move MN for frequently topology
changes;-) Some strange guys sit in iron object to go from A to B. Sometimes
they are delivering something to us and block some links for a long time.
Tests may be not reproducible but very similar to real world.


> For example, if we consider a MANET to be a set of PDAs physically
> moving around wifi range, but keeping their L2 and L3 topologies
> stable,
> then the obvious solution is DHCPv6-PD there's no need of anything
> else.
>   And if this is a typical deploying scenario then we're all happy.
If one has also WiMAX or 3G, and there is some delivery using these iron
objects, traffic flows could swap to the other BR. Nice if we could use this
technology, isn't it?


> If on the other hand we consider a MANET to be a pda+laptop+phone
> personal set dynamically changing the way it intra-connects and
> Internet-connects then we can have a whole different set of solutions.
> But is this a relevant scenario, pertinent from market perspective -
> question mark.
Typed in this scenario above.
I do not see any reason not supporting this. Or be aware of the problem. If
it is not needed in some cases, OK. But writing this down in a problem
statement is the first thing we shall do.


> 
> Unfortunately to me, the current scenarios in the PS draft aren't
> detailed enough, and too theoretical.  For example they only briefly
> mention "emergency network", "UMTS", "WiMAX" at the end of sections.
> And there are so many ways and types deployed of emergency networks and
> umts and wimax where there's no problem of address auto-configuration -
> because they use ppp/dhcp/L2IPaddressassignment.
Please stick to MANET related topics.
And please don't focus on technology. We are in IETF and produce protocols
that are adaptive for all these lower layer technologies.


> I think I have a big problem understanding AUTOCONF overall.  I don't
> understand the requirements.
Alex:
Please read MANET Architecture.
And RFC4861 Appendix B: (RFC2461 is OK) 
    o Adding additional procedures for links where asymmetric and non-
      transitive reachability is part of normal operations.  Such
      procedures might allow hosts and routers to find usable paths on,
      e.g., radio links.
And RFC4862 3. Design Goals (RFC2462 is OK).
And RFC4429 Appendix A. Probability of Collision


> Then number zero is to make simply routing (strike protocol), make the
> default route meaningful and work overall in the presence of topology
> changes (L2?  L3?).
Not in scope for Autoconf. 
I thought we agreed on having a PS aligned with the Charter? (your text;-)

Teco.



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Hi Emmanual.
Comments inline.
Teco.

> > First of all, I would like that the document is lined up with the
> charter. I
> > think the primary goal is "Develop an IPv6 address autoconfiguration
> > mechanism" and NOT work on prefix delegation. I think those are very
> > different. And I think existing prefix delegation mechanisms can be
> used. So
> > why invent something that can be reused? The charter is very clear on
> this.
> >
> 
> The PS already insists on the importance of leveraging existing
> protocols. As far as prefix delegation is concerned, the fact that the
> topology is dynamic brings issues regarding using existing prefic
> delegation mechanisms. So the PS states that these issues should be
> looked at.
First, declare the two issues.
PS draft:
   Address assignment  - The process of configuring a generated address
      on an interface
   Prefix delegation  -   ???????
I think I have a different idea what prefix delegation is.

I'll comment on this in -02.

> > Then I want the focus on IPv6 unique address generation. I want a
> list of
> > all current methods, and the probability / risks on duplicates. My
> personal
> > opinion is that some methods can provide almost absolutely
> uniqueness, other
> > methods cannot. Here is also a link to a security issue, e.g. address
> > spoofing. My personal opinion is that duplicates caused by spoofing
> is a far
> > more important problem than collisions. And a remedy for the spoofing
> > security issue would solve collisions also. Or it shall be described
> why
> > not.
> >
> 
> We must be careful not to go in the solution space. What we are trying
> to do here is describing the taxonomy of problems and scenarios that
> are
> of interest.
Partly agree. But please do not reinvent the wheel. The Autoconf is solving
problems with RFCs2462/RFC2461 for MANET, nothing more. And all additions on
these could be used, is applicable. If we forget verifying there is a
problem to solve, we are forgetting something.
I do not agree this is solution space. Not at all.

 
> I think talking about addresses and prefixes without talking about how
> it impacts on routing is nonsense.
That is what I am saying also.


> The whole Internet architecture is
> based on a precise relationship between prefix<=>location<=>routing. So
> I think we have to mention the potential impact of ill address/prefix
> configuration in this document.
Yes. But asymmetry in inbound/outbound is a generic issue and not related to
Autoconf. Or am I missing something?

> 
> 
> > Text on Deployment Scenarios should be taken out and inserted in the
> MANET Architecture document.
> I do not agree. Again, this document is supposed to describe the
> taxonomy of problems and scenarios that are of interest, and to define
> the terminology in order to do so.
Describing something twice is of no use. I think both Autoconf documents
shall be checked on completeness and redundancy. General MANET architecture
and related issues should be described in the MANET Architecture document. I
think Deployment Scenarios is MANET Architecture and not Problem Statement,
although this is a minor issue.





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Teco,

Teco Boot wrote:
>>> First of all, I would like that the document is lined up with the
>>>  charter. I think the primary goal is "Develop an IPv6 address 
>>> autoconfiguration mechanism" and NOT work on prefix delegation. I
>>>  think those are very different. And I think existing prefix 
>>> delegation mechanisms can be used. So why invent something that
>>> can be reused? The charter is very clear on this.
>> Err... I'm agreeing with you to have a PS aligned with the Charter.
>>  But I don't understand: do you disagree reusing DHCP PD? ("NOT
>> work on prefix delegation").  I may misunderstand you.
> Why not reusing IPv6? Or UDP? ;-) Of course, we shall reuse what we
> already have. When there are problems, and only then, we will write
> it down. As a next step, we work on a solution.

Reuse DHCP when doing address autoconf.

Reuse UDP when transporting data.

Reuse both.

In what is DHCP/UDP lacking features necessary to AUTOCONF?  (please 
don't direct me to MANET WG)

>>> Then I want descriptions of problems with MLA and MGA (L=local, 
>>> G=global). I think problems for the two types are very different,
>>> as MGAs must be globally routable and topologically correct and 
>>> generation has to do with Border Routers.
>> Sorry what's MG/LA other than global/local?  M?  A?
> ;-) That is why it is important to commonly use terminology. MLA:
> MANET Local address (is listed in I-D) MGA: you can find out
> yourself...

Sorry.  I've tried to figure out myself before questioning you.  And I 
started searching MGA and there wasn't.  I should have started searching 
MLA (which sounds surprisingly tongue twisting LMA of netlmm btw).

Thus, I think maybe the PS terminology could define MGA in addition to 
MLA - it would have been clearer to one reader.

>> It's strange to talk about topologically correct addresses when the
>>  strong assumption in MANETs is that the topology changes.  In a
>> sense any address is correct in a topology changing to follow it.
> No, it is not. That is the problem. MGA are unique in MANET and may
> be used for intra-MANET traffic. But for traffic with CNs, a
> topologically correct addresses must be used. You are right on
> topology changing in MANET, this introduces the problem!
> 
> 
>> Or maybe one AUTOCONF requirement is to support dynamic L2 topology
>>  changes with a overlay stable L3 topologies?  Or vice-versa?  Or
>> none?
> We are in IETF here and discus Internet and IP related issues. When
> L2 mechanisms hide mobility, that's fine. When not, we (IETF) have a
> problem.

Can we detail the when not case?

I know of some MANET testbeds where the L2 hides mobility from L3, and 
that's with WiFi laptops and pdas.

Can we describe a case MANET where L2 doesn't hide the mobility to L3?

>> I think the problem (and solution) is very different if we consider
>> the L3 topology be stable over a fixed L2 topology vs
>> L3-variable/L2- variable.
> O no!!! Obstacles may move also. I have lots of experience with this,
> my test environment is spread over multiple buildings and we do not
> have to move MN for frequently topology changes;-) Some strange guys
> sit in iron object to go from A to B. Sometimes they are delivering
> something to us and block some links for a long time.

Can we describe this scenario in the Scenarios section?  It sounds 
intriguing to me, and if we try to describe it in draft then people may 
chime in and share your views.

> Tests may be not reproducible but very similar to real world.
> 
> 
>> For example, if we consider a MANET to be a set of PDAs physically 
>> moving around wifi range, but keeping their L2 and L3 topologies 
>> stable, then the obvious solution is DHCPv6-PD there's no need of
>> anything else. And if this is a typical deploying scenario then
>> we're all happy.
> If one has also WiMAX or 3G, and there is some delivery using these
> iron objects, traffic flows could swap to the other BR. Nice if we
> could use this technology, isn't it?
> 
> 
>> If on the other hand we consider a MANET to be a pda+laptop+phone 
>> personal set dynamically changing the way it intra-connects and 
>> Internet-connects then we can have a whole different set of
>> solutions. But is this a relevant scenario, pertinent from market
>> perspective - question mark.
> Typed in this scenario above. I do not see any reason not supporting
> this.

If needed, I can describe this scenario in the Scenarios section of the
PS document.

> Or be aware of the problem. If it is not needed in some cases, OK.
> But writing this down in a problem statement is the first thing we
> shall do.
> 
> 
>> Unfortunately to me, the current scenarios in the PS draft aren't 
>> detailed enough, and too theoretical.  For example they only
>> briefly mention "emergency network", "UMTS", "WiMAX" at the end of
>> sections. And there are so many ways and types deployed of
>> emergency networks and umts and wimax where there's no problem of
>> address auto-configuration - because they use
>> ppp/dhcp/L2IPaddressassignment.
> Please stick to MANET related topics. And please don't focus on
> technology. We are in IETF and produce protocols that are adaptive
> for all these lower layer technologies.

???

What's MANET?

This is not a rhetorical question.  This simply says I don't personally 
understand the word MANET in a sense that could lead to a special IP 
mechanism.

Alex


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	<autoconf@ietf.org>
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Hi Emmanuel,

On not mentioning Solution Space, I do not like the introduction of =
Internet
Configuration Provider right now.
For Border Router, I roughly what this is, although the discussion is on =
a
specific border router connecting a MANET to the Internet and a border
router connecting two MANETs, without Internet Connectivity.

I think Autoconf has only to deal with MANETs connected to Internet.
Standalone MANETs are of less interest of IETF, and especially the =
Internet
Area. So for me, a Border Router is a router connecting a MANET to the
Internet.

Minor issue with term Internet. When a MANET is connected to Internet, =
it is
immediately part of the Internet.=20
Then, a router at the bottom can be used as Border Router for a lower =
level
MANET. So be careful when defining terminology for Internet and Border
Router.

Teco.


> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
> Van: Emmanuel Baccelli [mailto:Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr]
> Verzonden: vrijdag 16 november 2007 12:19
> Aan: autoconf@ietf.org
> Onderwerp: [Autoconf] new version draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-02
> (pre-release)
>=20
> Hi all, authors, Thomas, Teco,
>=20
> Thanks for the feedback. Here's an updated version of the PS taking
> into account recent comments by Thomas and Teco. Aside from fixing
> various editorial details that they pointed out, the main upgrades
> concern:
>=20
>=20
> * the introduction in the terminology section of the term ICP, =
standing
> for Internet Configuration Provider, lifting an ambiguity about border
> routers' potential funtionalities in MANETs.
>=20
> * the tightening of the definition/use of "prefix" and "address"
> related terms.
>=20
> * more precision in relating to existing protocols' scope as well as
> the one of the protocols-yet-to-be-designed.
>=20
> * updated references
>=20
>=20
>=20
> I encourage everyone to continue the public reviewing and discussions
> on this updated basis, until it is published (the plan is to submit
> soon ;)
>=20
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> Emmanuel
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Teco Boot a =E9crit :
> > All,
> >
> > More comments on the Problem Statement.
> >
> > First of all, I would like that the document is lined up with the
> charter. I
> > think the primary goal is "Develop an IPv6 address autoconfiguration
> > mechanism" and NOT work on prefix delegation. I think those are very
> > different. And I think existing prefix delegation mechanisms can be
> used. So
> > why invent something that can be reused? The charter is very clear =
on
> this.
> >
> > Then I want descriptions of problems with MLA and MGA (L=3Dlocal,
> G=3Dglobal). I
> > think problems for the two types are very different, as MGAs must be
> > globally routable and topologically correct and generation has to do
> with
> > Border Routers. Note that an MGA can be used as MLA, MLA cannot be
> used as
> > MGA. I think MLA are to be used as failback when no MGA can be
> generated,
> > e.g. just after startup MN and in a Standalone MANET.
> >
> > Then I want the focus on IPv6 unique address generation. I want a
> list of
> > all current methods, and the probability / risks on duplicates. My
> personal
> > opinion is that some methods can provide almost absolutely
> uniqueness, other
> > methods cannot. Here is also a link to a security issue, e.g. =
address
> > spoofing. My personal opinion is that duplicates caused by spoofing
> is a far
> > more important problem than collisions. And a remedy for the =
spoofing
> > security issue would solve collisions also. Or it shall be described
> why
> > not.
> >
> > Recently, the relation with routing is discussed. I think there are
> > problems. Number one is the routing protocol convergence. It takes
> time for
> > the MANET protocol to adopt a newly generated address, and during
> > convergence connectivity from other nodes and border routers in the
> MANET to
> > the node with the newly generated address is bad.
> > The second relation is for MGA and the relation between Border
> Routers used
> > for MGA generation. This problem is described in the current text.
> Maybe
> > text should specify more precisely what the problem really is.
> > Current text:
> >>>> When a device changes its MANET border router attachment ...
> > How can a device changes its MANET border router attachment? OK, it
> can
> > generate a new MGA for using that border router. But it cannot =
attach
> to
> > that border router, this is up to the routing protocol and is
> dependent on
> > other nodes. This is a large problem, with as a result traffic
> blocking by
> > ingress filters on border routers not accepting MGAs as source with
> prefixes
> > not belonging to that border outer.
> > Following text on asymmetry may be removed, it has to do with =
routing
> and
> > not with addressing.
> >>>> asymmetry in the routers' choice of ingress/egress MANET border
> >>>> router can lead to non-optimal paths followed by inbound/outbound
> >>>> data traffic
> >
> > Text on Deployment Scenarios should be taken out and inserted in the
> MANET
> > Architecture document.
> >
> > On references:
> > There are new RFCs for IPv6 ND and Autoconf (RF4861, RFC4862).
> > Following references should be added:
> > RFC4291: IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture
> > RFC3041: Privacy Extensions for Stateless Address Autoconfiguration
> in IPv6
> > RFC3971: SEcure Neighbor Discovery (SEND)
> > RFC3972: Cryptographically Generated Addresses (CGA)
> > RFC4429: Optimistic Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) for IPv6
> > RFC4193: Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses
> > Also consider:
> > draft-ietf-nemo-prefix-delegation: Mobile Network Prefix Delegation
> > Consider removing references to:
> > RFC2328: OSPF version 2
> > RFC2740: OSPF for IPv6
> > draft-ietf-manet-iana: Allocations for the  Mobile Ad hoc Networks
> (MANET)
> > Working Group
> >
> > Changing references implies changing text. Maybe adding lots of =
text.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Teco.
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Autoconf mailing list
> > Autoconf@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> >
> >



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Subject: Re: Border Router term (was: [Autoconf] new version
	draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-02 (pre-release))
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Teco Boot wrote:
[...]
> Minor issue with term Internet. When a MANET is connected to 
> Internet, it is immediately part of the Internet. Then, a router at 
> the bottom can be used as Border Router for a lower level MANET. So 
> be careful when defining terminology for Internet and Border Router.

Do we have an RFC definition of the Border Router term?  I know of Area
BR (ABR in ospf) and  ASBR (Autonomous System Border Router).  But is 
there a short English  "Border Router" term defined in an RFC? (don't 
direct me to manufacturer manuals or Wikipedia in German :-)

If yes then let's reuse.  If not then let's define.

Alex


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From: "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>
To: "'Alexandru Petrescu'" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: RE: Scenarios and Requirements (was: [Autoconf] Review of
	draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-01)
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Alex, comments inline.
Teco.

> In what is DHCP/UDP lacking features necessary to AUTOCONF?  (please
> don't direct me to MANET WG)
No, I won't direct you to MANET WG. This info shall be included in the
Autoconf PS.
If you can't find it, post this as comment on ML.

> >> Or maybe one AUTOCONF requirement is to support dynamic L2 topology
> >>  changes with a overlay stable L3 topologies?  Or vice-versa?  Or
> >> none?
> > We are in IETF here and discus Internet and IP related issues. When
> > L2 mechanisms hide mobility, that's fine. When not, we (IETF) have a
> > problem.
> 
> Can we detail the when not case?
Yes, this is described in MANET Architecture.

> >> I think the problem (and solution) is very different if we consider
> >> the L3 topology be stable over a fixed L2 topology vs
> >> L3-variable/L2- variable.
> > O no!!! Obstacles may move also. I have lots of experience with this,
> > my test environment is spread over multiple buildings and we do not
> > have to move MN for frequently topology changes;-) Some strange guys
> > sit in iron object to go from A to B. Sometimes they are delivering
> > something to us and block some links for a long time.
> 
> Can we describe this scenario in the Scenarios section?  It sounds
> intriguing to me, and if we try to describe it in draft then people may
> chime in and share your views.
Flapping links is common in wireless technologies.
I think the MANET Architecture document describes wireless likes quite good,
although it has some abstraction level. I prefer this abstraction level and
not zoom into details.

> What's MANET?
> 
> This is not a rhetorical question.  This simply says I don't personally
> understand the word MANET in a sense that could lead to a special IP
> mechanism.
Maybe there are multiple definitions. In Autoconf context, it is well
defined in MANET Architecture.





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Hi all,
some quick comment below. Generally, I agree with Emmanuel.

mytwocents.

Regs,
Simone

Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
> Hi Teco, see inline
>
>> First of all, I would like that the document is lined up with the=20
>> charter. I
>> think the primary goal is "Develop an IPv6 address autoconfiguration
>> mechanism" and NOT work on prefix delegation. I think those are very
>> different. And I think existing prefix delegation mechanisms can be=20
>> used. So
>> why invent something that can be reused? The charter is very clear on =

>> this.
>>
>
> The PS already insists on the importance of leveraging existing=20
> protocols. As far as prefix delegation is concerned, the fact that the =

> topology is dynamic brings issues regarding using existing prefic=20
> delegation mechanisms. So the PS states that these issues should be=20
> looked at.
I might add that PS clearly specifies (many times) that the goal of an=20
autoconfiguration mechanism (not of a prefix delegation mechanism) IS=20
address assigment AND prefix delegation.

>
>> Then I want descriptions of problems with MLA and MGA (L=3Dlocal,=20
>> G=3Dglobal). I
>> think problems for the two types are very different, as MGAs must be
>> globally routable and topologically correct and generation has to do=20
>> with
>> Border Routers. Note that an MGA can be used as MLA, MLA cannot be=20
>> used as
>> MGA. I think MLA are to be used as failback when no MGA can be=20
>> generated,
>> e.g. just after startup MN and in a Standalone MANET.
>>
>
> I agree. Thus the definitions are tighter in -02.
Manet Local Address has a precise meaning within a MANET and, hence we=20
need its definition. Instead, a IPv6 Global Address still remains a IPv6 =

Global Address within a MANET, so I don't think a new definition is=20
really needed. I'm afraid it generates more confusion...
>
>> Then I want the focus on IPv6 unique address generation. I want a=20
>> list of
>> all current methods, and the probability / risks on duplicates. My=20
>> personal
>> opinion is that some methods can provide almost absolutely=20
>> uniqueness, other
>> methods cannot. Here is also a link to a security issue, e.g. address
>> spoofing. My personal opinion is that duplicates caused by spoofing=20
>> is a far
>> more important problem than collisions. And a remedy for the spoofing
>> security issue would solve collisions also. Or it shall be described =
why
>> not.
>>
>
> We must be careful not to go in the solution space. What we are trying =

> to do here is describing the taxonomy of problems and scenarios that=20
> are of interest.
Absolutely agree!  Many times in the past we (authors) tried to include=20
more details of the problems any single solution (e.g. prefix delegation =

with DHCP) might have. It was agreed, IIRC, that was out-of-scope and we =

were required to focus only on the problem.

Moreover, don't other contributions to this WG (I'm talking about Carlos =

work) provide some sort of gap analysis of current methods ? I=20
definitely think that gap analysis should be carried out separately,=20
also to speed up WG work.

>
>> Recently, the relation with routing is discussed. I think there are
>> problems. Number one is the routing protocol convergence. It takes=20
>> time for
>> the MANET protocol to adopt a newly generated address, and during
>> convergence connectivity from other nodes and border routers in the=20
>> MANET to
>> the node with the newly generated address is bad.
>> The second relation is for MGA and the relation between Border=20
>> Routers used
>> for MGA generation. This problem is described in the current text. =
Maybe
>> text should specify more precisely what the problem really is.=20
>> Current text:
>>>>> When a device changes its MANET border router attachment ...
>> How can a device changes its MANET border router attachment?=20
Teco, I agree that the word 'attachment' is not fully appropriate here,=20
because it reminds of one-hop radio attachment (this word is frequently=20
used in cellular networks). I also suspect that 'device' here is wrong:=20
it should be 'MANET router'.

In our minds, a MANET router X is 'attached' to a border router Y, if=20
prefixes used by X have been delegated by Y. Hence, packets flowing from =

the Internet to the MANET router X are injected in the MANET by border=20
router Y.

To answer your question : a MANET border router can abruptly disappear=20
from the MANET, as any other MANET router. In a MANET where multiple=20
MANET border routers are available and active (I mean, they're=20
delegating valid prefixes), MANET routers can immediately use a new=20
prefix coming from a new border router.
>> OK, it can
>> generate a new MGA for using that border router. But it cannot attach =
to
>> that border router, this is up to the routing protocol and is=20
>> dependent on
>> other nodes. This is a large problem, with as a result traffic=20
>> blocking by
>> ingress filters on border routers not accepting MGAs as source with=20
>> prefixes
>> not belonging to that border outer.
That is a good point, which I personally support and which covers both=20
routing AND addressing, in my opinion.

Currently, we make no assumptions on Ingress Filtering on MANET border=20
routers, as well as on any other characteristics Border Router might=20
have. Now, in a MANET with multiple border routers, ingress and egress=20
routers can be different and problems like the one you mentioned could=20
arise.

In fact, when MR chooses a prefix, among those received, it consequently =

decides which border router will receive its traffic from the outside:=20
hence, it decides its ingress border router. But, AFAIK, ingress border=20
router (for a particular MR) could differ from the egress border router=20
(for that particular MR), which is usually indicated by the routing=20
protocol.

In my opinion, this is a sort of "cross-issue" that can impact routing,=20
addressing mechanism, source address selection. I think it should not be =

excluded from the scope of AUTOCONF WG and in particular from this I-D.

>> Following text on asymmetry may be removed, it has to do with routing =

>> and
>> not with addressing.
>>>>> asymmetry in the routers' choice of ingress/egress MANET border
>>>>> router can lead to non-optimal paths followed by inbound/outbound
>>>>> data traffic
My previous comment applies here too. In my opinion it has do with=20
addressing too, since, in MANET case, an unwise addressing mechanism can =

have severe impacts on performance of applications running on MANET=20
routers, or on hosts attached to them.

> I think talking about addresses and prefixes without talking about how =

> it impacts on routing is nonsense. The whole Internet architecture is=20
> based on a precise relationship between =
prefix<=3D>location<=3D>routing.=20
> So I think we have to mention the potential impact of ill=20
> address/prefix configuration in this document.
>
>
>> Text on Deployment Scenarios should be taken out and inserted in the=20
>> MANET
>> Architecture document.
>>
>
> I do not agree. Again, this document is supposed to describe the=20
> taxonomy of problems and scenarios that are of interest, and to define =

> the terminology in order to do so.
>
>
Agree with Emmanuel. We discussed this long ago. Deployment scenarios=20
are useful to describe characteristics of scenarios in which autoconf=20
mechanism have to work and hence they are functional to the PS=20
definition. For example, dynamic scenarios where mobile phones connect=20
to the Internet through a cellular network.

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Hi Alex,


>>>> Then I want descriptions of problems with MLA and MGA (L=local, 
>>>> G=global). I think problems for the two types are very different,
>>>> as MGAs must be globally routable and topologically correct and 
>>>> generation has to do with Border Routers.
>>> Sorry what's MG/LA other than global/local?  M?  A?
>> ;-) That is why it is important to commonly use terminology. MLA:
>> MANET Local address (is listed in I-D) MGA: you can find out
>> yourself...
> 
> Sorry.  I've tried to figure out myself before questioning you.  And I 
> started searching MGA and there wasn't.  I should have started searching 
> MLA (which sounds surprisingly tongue twisting LMA of netlmm btw).
> 
> Thus, I think maybe the PS terminology could define MGA in addition to 
> MLA - it would have been clearer to one reader.
> 

There is no sense in the term MGA. What does it mean: MANET+Global? I 
don't understand. Instead in PS-02, we just talk about and define global 
addresses and prefixes. It makes sense and it is enough to be precise.

>>> It's strange to talk about topologically correct addresses when the
>>>  strong assumption in MANETs is that the topology changes.  In a
>>> sense any address is correct in a topology changing to follow it.
>> No, it is not. That is the problem. MGA are unique in MANET and may
>> be used for intra-MANET traffic. But for traffic with CNs, a
>> topologically correct addresses must be used. You are right on
>> topology changing in MANET, this introduces the problem!
>>
>>
>>> Or maybe one AUTOCONF requirement is to support dynamic L2 topology
>>>  changes with a overlay stable L3 topologies?  Or vice-versa?  Or
>>> none?
>> We are in IETF here and discus Internet and IP related issues. When
>> L2 mechanisms hide mobility, that's fine. When not, we (IETF) have a
>> problem.
> 
> Can we detail the when not case?
> 
> I know of some MANET testbeds where the L2 hides mobility from L3, and 
> that's with WiFi laptops and pdas.
> 
> Can we describe a case MANET where L2 doesn't hide the mobility to L3?
> 
>>> I think the problem (and solution) is very different if we consider
>>> the L3 topology be stable over a fixed L2 topology vs
>>> L3-variable/L2- variable.
>> O no!!! Obstacles may move also. I have lots of experience with this,
>> my test environment is spread over multiple buildings and we do not
>> have to move MN for frequently topology changes;-) Some strange guys
>> sit in iron object to go from A to B. Sometimes they are delivering
>> something to us and block some links for a long time.
> 
> Can we describe this scenario in the Scenarios section?  It sounds 
> intriguing to me, and if we try to describe it in draft then people may 
> chime in and share your views.

This scenario is already included. We are talking about dynamic 
topology, coming from mobility but of course also from the versatility 
of the wireless medium!


> 
>> Tests may be not reproducible but very similar to real world.
>>
>>
>>> For example, if we consider a MANET to be a set of PDAs physically 
>>> moving around wifi range, but keeping their L2 and L3 topologies 
>>> stable, then the obvious solution is DHCPv6-PD there's no need of
>>> anything else. And if this is a typical deploying scenario then
>>> we're all happy.
>> If one has also WiMAX or 3G, and there is some delivery using these
>> iron objects, traffic flows could swap to the other BR. Nice if we
>> could use this technology, isn't it?
>>
>>
>>> If on the other hand we consider a MANET to be a pda+laptop+phone 
>>> personal set dynamically changing the way it intra-connects and 
>>> Internet-connects then we can have a whole different set of
>>> solutions. But is this a relevant scenario, pertinent from market
>>> perspective - question mark.
>> Typed in this scenario above. I do not see any reason not supporting
>> this.
> 
> If needed, I can describe this scenario in the Scenarios section of the
> PS document.

Can you tell me how exactly this scenario is not considered by the PS 
now? We are considering this as a special case of the Connected MANET or 
the Standalone MANET depending on what is the external connectivity of 
the case you describe. Please try to check if the scenarios you are 
envisionning are relevant in the sense that they create a case that is 
cannot be mapped in the taxonomy described in the PS.

Emmanuel


> 
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Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
> Teco Boot wrote:
> [...]
>> Minor issue with term Internet. When a MANET is connected to Internet, 
>> it is immediately part of the Internet. Then, a router at the bottom 
>> can be used as Border Router for a lower level MANET. So be careful 
>> when defining terminology for Internet and Border Router.
> 
> Do we have an RFC definition of the Border Router term?  I know of Area
> BR (ABR in ospf) and  ASBR (Autonomous System Border Router).  But is 
> there a short English  "Border Router" term defined in an RFC? (don't 
> direct me to manufacturer manuals or Wikipedia in German :-)
> 
> If yes then let's reuse.  If not then let's define.
> 

I agree. There is no definition as far as I know. So this is why the 
term ICP (internet configuration provider) came up in -02. Because all 
we care about in the context of MANET autoconf is where to get 
configuration from. Nothing else.

Emmanuel


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> Do we have an RFC definition of the Border Router term?  I know of Area
> BR (ABR in ospf) and  ASBR (Autonomous System Border Router).  But is
> there a short English  "Border Router" term defined in an RFC? (don't
> direct me to manufacturer manuals or Wikipedia in German :-)
> 
> If yes then let's reuse.  If not then let's define.
I don't speak German very well, I'm Dutch;-)

Border Router (BR)
      A border router participates in multiple routing domains, and
      often multiple routing protocols.  A BR defines the border between
      its multiple routing domains.  A BR is responsible for presenting
      a consistent picture of the nodes reachable through itself to each
      routing domain.  A BR determines the routing information to
      propagate between different routing domains.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-07.txt
Print this and put it under your pillow;-)
Tomorrow (or next week) I expect no questions anymore, where answers can be
found in this document.

Cheers, Teco





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Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2007 15:51:26 +0100
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> 
> There is no sense in the term MGA. What does it mean: MANET+Global? I
> don't understand. Instead in PS-02, we just talk about and define
> global
> addresses and prefixes. It makes sense and it is enough to be precise.
> 
Let me try to explain.
On fixed networks (or where mobility is hidden already), current mechanisms
apply and there is no need for improvement.
In a MANET, there are problems. If there were no problems, we can stop
Autoconf.

MGA are special, because they are generated in a way that is applicable for
MANET. Not all Global Unique Address generation mechanisms are applicable
for MANET, but ALL MGA address generation mechanism are applicable:-). We
just have to work out which are applicable.

A Border Router (or BR related function, as suggested) could very well make
differences in Global Addresses and MGA, for example MGA could require
roaming, e.g. using MIP functionality. For Global Addresses not being MGA,
there is no need for this. 

Think of Home Address (HoA). This is also a special Global Address. Global
Address is not HoA.
Same for CoA.
See RFC3753 for details, please read this before reacting.

I think it is needed for understanding Autoconf problems to use clear
definitions.

Teco.






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> I might add that PS clearly specifies (many times) that the goal of an
> autoconfiguration mechanism (not of a prefix delegation mechanism) IS
> address assigment AND prefix delegation.

Can you refer to Autoconf charter?

Teco




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Teco Boot a écrit :
> 
> MGA are special, because they are generated in a way that is applicable for
> MANET. Not all Global Unique Address generation mechanisms are applicable
> for MANET, but ALL MGA address generation mechanism are applicable:-). We
> just have to work out which are applicable.
> 
> A Border Router (or BR related function, as suggested) could very well make
> differences in Global Addresses and MGA, for example MGA could require
> roaming, e.g. using MIP functionality. For Global Addresses not being MGA,
> there is no need for this. 
> 

You are right into the solution space. For a specific solution, why not? 
But as far as the problem statement is concerned, this orientation is 
not appropriate.

Emmanuel


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Teco,
ok, I did not get your point initially. Yes, PS talks about prefix=20
delegation and charter not. I think this is because charter does not=20
reflect yet improvements (and terminology) introduced with the work on=20
MANET architecture.

However, as per address assignment, I see no misalignment.

Simone

Teco Boot wrote:
>> I might add that PS clearly specifies (many times) that the goal of =
an
>> autoconfiguration mechanism (not of a prefix delegation mechanism) IS
>> address assigment AND prefix delegation.
>>    =20
>
> Can you refer to Autoconf charter?
>
> Teco
>
>
>  =20
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Agree with Emmanuel.
Simone

Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
>
>
> Teco Boot a =E9crit :
>>
>> MGA are special, because they are generated in a way that is=20
>> applicable for
>> MANET. Not all Global Unique Address generation mechanisms are=20
>> applicable
>> for MANET, but ALL MGA address generation mechanism are=20
>> applicable:-). We
>> just have to work out which are applicable.
>>
>> A Border Router (or BR related function, as suggested) could very=20
>> well make
>> differences in Global Addresses and MGA, for example MGA could =
require
>> roaming, e.g. using MIP functionality. For Global Addresses not being =

>> MGA,
>> there is no need for this.
>
> You are right into the solution space. For a specific solution, why=20
> not? But as far as the problem statement is concerned, this=20
> orientation is not appropriate.
>
> Emmanuel
>
>
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Subject: Re: DHCP, link-local addresses and AUTOCONF (was: [Autoconf] new
	version draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-02 (pre-release))
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Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
> Hi all, authors, Thomas, Teco,
> 
> Thanks for the feedback. Here's an updated version of the PS taking 
> into account recent comments by Thomas and Teco. Aside from fixing 
> various editorial details that they pointed out, the main upgrades 
> concern:
> 
> 
> * the introduction in the terminology section of the term ICP, 
> standing for Internet Configuration Provider, lifting an ambiguity 
> about border routers' potential funtionalities in MANETs.
> 
> * the tightening of the definition/use of "prefix" and "address" 
> related terms.
> 
> * more precision in relating to existing protocols' scope as well as
>  the one of the protocols-yet-to-be-designed.
> 
> * updated references
> 
> 
> 
> I encourage everyone to continue the public reviewing and discussions
>  on this updated basis, until it is published (the plan is to submit
>  soon ;)

Here are some technical comments about DHCP and (IPv4 and) IPv6
link-local addresses that could satisfy AUTOCONF needs.

> Traditional solutions assume that a broadcast directly reaches every
>  router or host on the subnetwork, whereas this generally is not the
>  case in MANETs (see [2]).

Do you think the link-layers making up MANETs don't have a
broadcast/multicast structure?  I believe the contrary.  All the
wireless link-layers I've played with do have a certain defined
multicast/broadcast behaviour, and act according to these specs.

MANETs made up of Bluetooth, WiFi and WiMAX all have a very defined
multicast behaviour.

What are the wireless links on which you think broadcast will not reach
every host on the subnetwork?  Are you sure you have configured properly
that link-layer?

> For example, in Fig. 1, the MANET router MR3 cannot communicate 
> directly with a DHCP server [4] that would be available through a 
> MANET border router, since the server and the MANET router are not 
> located on the same logical link.  While some DHCP extensions (such 
> as the relay-agent [11]) overcome this issue in a static network, it
>  is not the case in a dynamic topology, as explained below.

Relay is not an extension of DHCP it's builtin since long ago,
implementations.

> A significant proportion of the routers in the MANET may be mobile 
> with wireless interface(s), leading to ever changing neighbor sets 
> for most MANET routers (see [1]).

Are they mobile at physical-layer, link-layer or network-layer?

Neighbor sets in terms of ND?

I would say that a significant proportion of the routers in the MANET
are mobile at physical layer, little at MAC layer and not at all at IP
layer and all works.

> For instance, in Fig. 1, even if MR1 would be able to delegate 
> prefixes to MR3 with DHCP [4], it cannot be assumed that MR1 and MR3
>  will not move and become unable to communicate directly.

This is much misunderstanding for me.

DHCP can not work either  when two servers in a big fixed server farm
have had their cables disconnected by some unknown reason.

If we have had a commonly agreed model of mobility, at least at level
IP, then we could talk about its frequency of change and how DHCP
doesn't support it.  But I can tell from practice that some DHCP
implementations are very reliable to accomodate such changes in wireless
link-layer behaviour.

DHCP has many specified messages to deal with Client loosing its
connectivity, even with the Server shutdown (saves leases in a file).

> Network merging is a potential event that was not considered in the 
> design of traditional solutions, and that may greatly disrupt the 
> autoconfiguration mechanisms in use (see [2]).

I know that DHCPv6 does prefix delegation in order for a houselhold
network to "merge" into ISP's network.  This happens smoothly.  In IPv4
people merged networks many times with NAT and Application-Level Gateways.

My PDA+laptop using IPv4 link-local addresses get merged into a hotspot
very seamlessly.

> Network partitioning is a potential event that was not considered in
>  the design of traditional solutions, and that may invalidate usual 
> autoconfiguration mechanisms (see [2]).

What _is_ network partitioning other than not having been considered in
the design of traditional solutions?  How do networks partition themselves?

> Examples of related issues include cases such as a standalone MANET,
>  whereby connection to the infrastructure is not available, possibly
>  due to network partitioning and loss of connectivity to a MANET 
> border router.  The MANET must thus function without traditional 
> address allocation server availability.  While stateless protocols 
> such as [5] and [3] could provide IP address configuration (for MANET
>  interfaces, loopback interfaces), these solutions do not provide any
>  mechanism for allocating "unique prefix(es)" to routers in order to
>  enable the configuration of host interfaces.

I'm sorry, but have you checked the number of devices that run DHCP
Servers even if when they're disconnected from the Internet?

Or the auto-generation of IPv4 link-local address?  This is obvious
things one thinks about... not even mentioned in the draft.

> MANET Autoconfiguration Goals
> 
> A MANET router needs to configure IP addresses and/or prefixes on its
>  non-MANET interfaces.  In addition, it needs to configure a link 
> local address, a /128 and/or an MLA on its MANET interface.

Why would it configure a MLA if it had a ll and a global?  Why are the
global address and the link-local addresses insufficient?

Alex

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Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
> Hi Alex,
> 
> 
>>>>> Then I want descriptions of problems with MLA and MGA 
>>>>> (L=local, G=global). I think problems for the two types are 
>>>>> very different, as MGAs must be globally routable and 
>>>>> topologically correct and generation has to do with Border 
>>>>> Routers.
>>>> Sorry what's MG/LA other than global/local?  M?  A?
>>> ;-) That is why it is important to commonly use terminology. MLA:
>>>  MANET Local address (is listed in I-D) MGA: you can find out 
>>> yourself...
>> 
>> Sorry.  I've tried to figure out myself before questioning you. And
>>  I started searching MGA and there wasn't.  I should have started 
>> searching MLA (which sounds surprisingly tongue twisting LMA of 
>> netlmm btw).
>> 
>> Thus, I think maybe the PS terminology could define MGA in addition
>>  to MLA - it would have been clearer to one reader.
>> 
> 
> There is no sense in the term MGA. What does it mean: MANET+Global? I
>  don't understand. Instead in PS-02, we just talk about and define 
> global addresses and prefixes. It makes sense and it is enough to be 
> precise.

But somehow MLA (MANET Local Address) could lead to confusions about
link-local addresses.

(manet-iana defines a link-local multicast group - is an MLA that
  group?)

>>>> It's strange to talk about topologically correct addresses when
>>>>  the strong assumption in MANETs is that the topology changes. 
>>>> In a sense any address is correct in a topology changing to 
>>>> follow it.
>>> No, it is not. That is the problem. MGA are unique in MANET and 
>>> may be used for intra-MANET traffic. But for traffic with CNs, a
>>>  topologically correct addresses must be used. You are right on 
>>> topology changing in MANET, this introduces the problem!
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> Or maybe one AUTOCONF requirement is to support dynamic L2 
>>>> topology changes with a overlay stable L3 topologies?  Or 
>>>> vice-versa?  Or none?
>>> We are in IETF here and discus Internet and IP related issues. 
>>> When L2 mechanisms hide mobility, that's fine. When not, we 
>>> (IETF) have a problem.
>> 
>> Can we detail the when not case?
>> 
>> I know of some MANET testbeds where the L2 hides mobility from L3, 
>> and that's with WiFi laptops and pdas.
>> 
>> Can we describe a case MANET where L2 doesn't hide the mobility to 
>> L3?
>> 
>>>> I think the problem (and solution) is very different if we 
>>>> consider the L3 topology be stable over a fixed L2 topology vs
>>>>  L3-variable/L2- variable.
>>> O no!!! Obstacles may move also. I have lots of experience with 
>>> this, my test environment is spread over multiple buildings and 
>>> we do not have to move MN for frequently topology changes;-) Some
>>>  strange guys sit in iron object to go from A to B. Sometimes 
>>> they are delivering something to us and block some links for a 
>>> long time.
>> 
>> Can we describe this scenario in the Scenarios section?  It sounds 
>> intriguing to me, and if we try to describe it in draft then people
>> may chime in and share your views.
> 
> This scenario is already included. We are talking about dynamic 
> topology, coming from mobility but of course also from the 
> versatility of the wireless medium!

Emmanuel - I think you go too fast to describe that Teco scenario as
already being part of the autoconf-statement scenarios.

I think it's not clear what the Teco scenario with iron objects is, for
a start.  His scenario seems to be completely static with a tank MN and
fixed buildings (by that description I think it can easily be
accomodated with DHCP.)  Whereas the autoconf-statement scenarios
describe movements (joining, partition, merging, mobile users).

>>> Tests may be not reproducible but very similar to real world.
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> For example, if we consider a MANET to be a set of PDAs 
>>>> physically moving around wifi range, but keeping their L2 and 
>>>> L3 topologies stable, then the obvious solution is DHCPv6-PD 
>>>> there's no need of anything else. And if this is a typical 
>>>> deploying scenario then we're all happy.
>>> If one has also WiMAX or 3G, and there is some delivery using 
>>> these iron objects, traffic flows could swap to the other BR. 
>>> Nice if we could use this technology, isn't it?
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> If on the other hand we consider a MANET to be a 
>>>> pda+laptop+phone personal set dynamically changing the way it 
>>>> intra-connects and Internet-connects then we can have a whole 
>>>> different set of solutions. But is this a relevant scenario, 
>>>> pertinent from market perspective - question mark.
>>> Typed in this scenario above. I do not see any reason not 
>>> supporting this.
>> 
>> If needed, I can describe this scenario in the Scenarios section of
>>  the PS document.
> 
> Can you tell me how exactly this scenario is not considered by the PS
>  now?

My scenario is user oriented, issued from a user experience, with a
potential benefit to be offered to a user in a perceptible way.

> We are considering this as a special case of the Connected MANET or 
> the Standalone MANET depending on what is the external connectivity 
> of the case you describe.
> 
> Please try to check if the scenarios you are envisionning are 
> relevant in the sense that they create a case that is cannot be 
> mapped in the taxonomy described in the PS.

I will check but I don't think it does.

Alex


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> ok, I did not get your point initially. Yes, PS talks about prefix
> delegation and charter not. I think this is because charter does not
> reflect yet improvements (and terminology) introduced with the work on
> MANET architecture.
> 
> However, as per address assignment, I see no misalignment.


I think Prefix Delegation is solution space.

You could check:
draft-bernardos-autoconf-solution-space-00.txt, 4.2.  What type of IP
delegation: addresses or prefixes?
 
And I wonder after MANET address assignment problems are solved, what
problems with current prefix delegation protocols are left. 

Teco.

 



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> > MGA are special, because they are generated in a way that is
> applicable for
> > MANET. Not all Global Unique Address generation mechanisms are
> applicable
> > for MANET, but ALL MGA address generation mechanism are applicable:-
> ). We
> > just have to work out which are applicable.
> >
> > A Border Router (or BR related function, as suggested) could very
> well make
> > differences in Global Addresses and MGA, for example MGA could
> require
> > roaming, e.g. using MIP functionality. For Global Addresses not being
> MGA,
> > there is no need for this.
> >
> 
> You are right into the solution space. For a specific solution, why
> not?
> But as far as the problem statement is concerned, this orientation is
> not appropriate.

Second one was example and yes, you are correct, this is solution space.
First part of the text is problem space. Once again, we need to verify what
current mechanisms are applicable for MGA. We won't spend a minute on
research on what is applicable for GA. That is a large, large difference.

Teco.




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Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :

> 
> Emmanuel - I think you go too fast to describe that Teco scenario as
> already being part of the autoconf-statement scenarios.
> 
> I think it's not clear what the Teco scenario with iron objects is, for
> a start.  His scenario seems to be completely static with a tank MN and
> fixed buildings (by that description I think it can easily be
> accomodated with DHCP.)  Whereas the autoconf-statement scenarios
> describe movements (joining, partition, merging, mobile users).
> 

Do you want to describe exhaustively every scenario? If this iron object 
is a car, or if it is a tank? Or if it is a tea pot? I think this is not 
reasonnable. I think the problem statement has a clear taxonomy of 
scenarios, and I have yet to understand why the specail cases you 
mention cannot be mapped into the categories that are already outlined.

Emmanuel


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Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
> Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
> 
>> 
>> Emmanuel - I think you go too fast to describe that Teco scenario
>> as already being part of the autoconf-statement scenarios.
>> 
>> I think it's not clear what the Teco scenario with iron objects is,
>> for a start.  His scenario seems to be completely static with a
>> tank MN and fixed buildings (by that description I think it can
>> easily be accomodated with DHCP.)  Whereas the autoconf-statement
>> scenarios describe movements (joining, partition, merging, mobile
>> users).
>> 
> 
> Do you want to describe exhaustively every scenario? If this iron
> object is a car, or if it is a tank? Or if it is a tea pot? I think
> this is not reasonnable. I think the problem statement has a clear
> taxonomy of scenarios, and I have yet to understand why the specail
> cases you mention cannot be mapped into the categories that are
> already outlined.

It appears too exhausting to describe each and every scenario, right :-) 
They look as easily mapped from one to another.  They're all networks in 
the end :-)

Alex


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On 16Nov , 2007, at 3:51 PM, Teco Boot wrote:

>>
>> There is no sense in the term MGA. What does it mean: MANET+Global? I
>> don't understand. Instead in PS-02, we just talk about and define
>> global
>> addresses and prefixes. It makes sense and it is enough to be  
>> precise.
>>
> Let me try to explain.
> On fixed networks (or where mobility is hidden already), current  
> mechanisms
> apply and there is no need for improvement.
> In a MANET, there are problems. If there were no problems, we can stop
> Autoconf.
>

Agreed. This is precisely the notion that is intended with the MANET  
architectural model, and which I find appropriate -- or else we'd be  
"redesigning the internet" or something. Do not want to do that.

> MGA are special, because they are generated in a way that is  
> applicable for
> MANET. Not all Global Unique Address generation mechanisms are  
> applicable
> for MANET, but ALL MGA address generation mechanism are  
> applicable:-). We
> just have to work out which are applicable.
>

Teco, I think that you are right on the money in the above. I think  
it captures nicely the distinction of "manet" and "! manet"

> A Border Router (or BR related function, as suggested) could very  
> well make
> differences in Global Addresses and MGA, for example MGA could require
> roaming, e.g. using MIP functionality. For Global Addresses not  
> being MGA,
> there is no need for this.
>
> Think of Home Address (HoA). This is also a special Global Address.  
> Global
> Address is not HoA.
> Same for CoA.
> See RFC3753 for details, please read this before reacting.

I am not sure that I agree with the *requirement* to make a  
difference between MGAs and "other GAs", but I do agree that there is  
value in considering it and -- as you indicate -- understanding the  
rationale behind e.g. 3753.

-- 
Thomas Clausen
Thomas@thomasclausen.org
http://www.thomasclausen.org/
http://hipercom.thomasclausen.org/




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From: Thomas Clausen <thomas@thomasclausen.org>
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2007 17:45:32 +0100
To: Simone Ruffino <simone.ruffino@telecomitalia.it>
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I disagree. See below....

On 16Nov , 2007, at 4:14 PM, Simone Ruffino wrote:

> Agree with Emmanuel.
> Simone
>
> Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
>>
>>
>> Teco Boot a =E9crit :
>>>
>>> MGA are special, because they are generated in a way that is =20
>>> applicable for
>>> MANET. Not all Global Unique Address generation mechanisms are =20
>>> applicable
>>> for MANET, but ALL MGA address generation mechanism are =20
>>> applicable:-). We
>>> just have to work out which are applicable.
>>>

At first sight, one could say "yes" to the above without blinking. =20
But, there are a number of points that could be made and which are =20
complementary. In simple terms:

	o MGAs are generated in a way that is applicable for MANET -- =
yes.

	o an interface with any "normal" Global Unique Address is =
"normally"
	   communicating (directly or via a tunnel) to the upper router =
from
	   which it got the address and with respect to which this =
global =20
address
	   is topologically correct (this is what NEMO, MobileIP goes =
out of =20
the way
	   to ensure -- for good reasons, one of which being ingress =
filtering)

	o an interface with a MGA *MAY* actually use that MGA bit =
communicating
	   to an upper router from which it did NOT get the address and =
with =20
respect
	   to which the address is not topologically correct (remember: =
one =20
does not
	   normally assume static hierarchies in MANETs, but things can =
move =20
around
	   -- and the PS I-D talked about a "border router" of sorts =
handing =20
out
	   addresses). As such, and with respect to MGAs, =
ingress-filtering =20
*MAY*
	   be impacted

	o .....or not, depending (obviously) on how one views the =
problem. =20
But, this
	   is then the crux of the PS I-D, is it not? To state the =
problem =20
as we see it?

This is simplified -- but the point is to encourage that we do not =20
disregard this viewpoint without carefully considering it first.

>>> A Border Router (or BR related function, as suggested) could very =20=

>>> well make
>>> differences in Global Addresses and MGA, for example MGA could =20
>>> require
>>> roaming, e.g. using MIP functionality. For Global Addresses not =20
>>> being MGA,
>>> there is no need for this.
>>
>> You are right into the solution space. For a specific solution, =20
>> why not? But as far as the problem statement is concerned, this =20
>> orientation is not appropriate.

As I read Teco's comment, the "could very well" bit means "maybe we =20
should think about this at this point" -- which I agree that we should.

Thomas

--=20
Thomas Clausen
Thomas@thomasclausen.org
http://www.thomasclausen.org/
http://hipercom.thomasclausen.org/




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Thomas, hi,

Thomas Clausen wrote:
> 
> On 16Nov , 2007, at 3:51 PM, Teco Boot wrote:
> 
>>> 
>>> There is no sense in the term MGA. What does it mean:
>>> MANET+Global? I don't understand. Instead in PS-02, we just talk
>>> about and define global addresses and prefixes. It makes sense
>>> and it is enough to be precise.
>>> 
>> Let me try to explain. On fixed networks (or where mobility is
>> hidden already), current mechanisms apply and there is no need for
>> improvement. In a MANET, there are problems. If there were no
>> problems, we can stop Autoconf.
>> 
> 
> Agreed. This is precisely the notion that is intended with the MANET
>  architectural model, and which I find appropriate -- or else we'd be
>  "redesigning the internet" or something. Do not want to do that.

If you don't want to redesign the way in which addresses are assigned
with respect to how routing works I'm afraid there's no much problem to
be solved here, IMHO.

I mean - if you want to design a new mechanism to assign an address to a
host whose network will subsequently change its routing such us to be
able to route towards it - then this may involve some requirements that
can be laid down, problem written, etc.

But, if you want to design a new mechanism to assign an address to a
host whose network is pre-planned an addressing architecture - then I
think there's no problem here to be solved.  I think we could list the
existing mechanisms allowing us to achieve that address assignment:
link-local address formation, DAD, stateless, BOOTP, DHCP.  I'm not
seeing those listed in these documents although they're really
widespread use in the networks I see.  Why aren't they listed?
Sometimes I think they've all been considered but discarded.  Other
times I think they haven't even been considered.

Maybe, IMHO, maybe just, if one has a very specific scenario (very well
described and agreed) then one may find some drawbacks to DHCP: for
example between a PDA and a laptop who wants to be the Server?  Or who's
the Router?  And then improve DHCP or stateless for _that_ scenario.  Or
go to DHC WG and MAN WG and improve these there.  But I don't see such
detail scenario described here.

We don't even agree what to reuse :-(

Alex

>> MGA are special, because they are generated in a way that is 
>> applicable for MANET. Not all Global Unique Address generation
>> mechanisms are applicable for MANET, but ALL MGA address generation
>> mechanism are applicable:-). We just have to work out which are
>> applicable.
>> 
> 
> Teco, I think that you are right on the money in the above. I think
> it captures nicely the distinction of "manet" and "! manet"
> 
>> A Border Router (or BR related function, as suggested) could very
>> well make differences in Global Addresses and MGA, for example MGA
>> could require roaming, e.g. using MIP functionality. For Global
>> Addresses not being MGA, there is no need for this.
>> 
>> Think of Home Address (HoA). This is also a special Global Address.
>>  Global Address is not HoA. Same for CoA. See RFC3753 for details,
>> please read this before reacting.
> 
> I am not sure that I agree with the *requirement* to make a
> difference between MGAs and "other GAs", but I do agree that there is
> value in considering it and -- as you indicate -- understanding the
> rationale behind e.g. 3753.
> 


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Teco Boot a écrit :
>> ok, I did not get your point initially. Yes, PS talks about prefix
>> delegation and charter not. I think this is because charter does not
>> reflect yet improvements (and terminology) introduced with the work on
>> MANET architecture.
>>
>> However, as per address assignment, I see no misalignment.
> 
> 
> I think Prefix Delegation is solution space.
> 

Prefix delegation is not a solution but rather the base of IP addressing 
in general. So I guess we are  inside this framework for now, whether we 
want it or not.

Emmanuel


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Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
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> o an interface with a MGA *MAY* actually use that MGA bit communicating
>   to an upper router from which it did NOT get the address and with
>   respect to which the address is not topologically correct (remember:
>   one does not normally assume static hierarchies in MANETs, but things
can
>   move around -- and the PS I-D talked about a "border router" of sorts
>   handing out addresses). As such, and with respect to MGAs, ingress-
>   filtering *MAY* be impacted

I assume within a MANET there is no ingress filtering.
Correct? 
Write down somewhere?

Filters implemented with RPF checks are less harmful. But there is a problem
here, I explained the relation between address generation and routing
convergence before.

Bytheway, I do not like this hierarchical prefix delegation mechanism, for
reasons that the mechanisms breaks when topology changes. No problem for
inner MANET communication, but how can we facilitate communication with the
outside? I think it can be used only for MLA and not for MGA. We need both,
isn't it?

Teco.





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> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
> Van: Emmanuel Baccelli [mailto:Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr]
> Verzonden: vrijdag 16 november 2007 18:01
> Aan: autoconf@ietf.org
> Onderwerp: Re: [Autoconf] Review of draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-01
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Teco Boot a =E9crit :
> >> ok, I did not get your point initially. Yes, PS talks about prefix
> >> delegation and charter not. I think this is because charter does =
not
> >> reflect yet improvements (and terminology) introduced with the work
> on
> >> MANET architecture.
> >>
> >> However, as per address assignment, I see no misalignment.
> >
> >
> > I think Prefix Delegation is solution space.
> >
>=20
> Prefix delegation is not a solution but rather the base of IP
> addressing
> in general. So I guess we are  inside this framework for now, whether
> we
> want it or not.
>=20
Ok for /128 prefix delegation.
I you want to take care of all IP addressing issues, I wish you good =
luck.
I want an Autoconf solution available soon. Focusing on the charter and =
the
real word problems helps.
As mentioned before, I am not against PD. It is out there already and I
think it can be reused immediately as soon as we have the address =
assignment
(and routing) solved. Or please specify why not.
Routing is out-of-scope for Autoconf.
Teco


> Emmanuel
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf



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Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
> 
> 
> Teco Boot a écrit :
>>> ok, I did not get your point initially. Yes, PS talks about 
>>> prefix delegation and charter not. I think this is because 
>>> charter does not reflect yet improvements (and terminology) 
>>> introduced with the work on MANET architecture.
>>> 
>>> However, as per address assignment, I see no misalignment.
>> 
>> 
>> I think Prefix Delegation is solution space.
>> 
> 
> Prefix delegation is not a solution but rather the base of IP 
> addressing in general. So I guess we are  inside this framework for 
> now, whether we want it or not.

I was reading this and thought we finally agree on DHCP-PD should be
used :-)

But then I doubt you really meant what I thought you meant.

I think you mean that prefixes are delegated from one place to another,
at an administrative level (and not necessarily DHCP-PD), and thus a
basis of IP addressing in general.  I think that because the
autoconf-manetarch draft uses "A MANET router can be delegated zero or
more prefixes" (if it meant what I thought it meant then we'd no longer
question the use of DHCPv6-PD).

I have this doubt also because autoconf-statement draft says "Therefore,
network topology may change rather dynamically compared to traditional
networks, which invalidates traditional delegation solutions that were
developed for infrastructure-based networks, such as [11] [RFC3046] DHCP
Relay-Agent option" (invalidating traditional delegation solutions like
DHCPv6-PD?)

I think autoconf-manetarch draft should not use the term "delegated zero
or more prefixes" if it does not mean DHCPv6-PD.  It should better use
the term "administratively delegated" (as when RIPE delegates a subnet
to some ISP) or some other distinctive text to avoid confusion.

And autoconf-statement draft should better cite RFC 3633 "IPv6 Prefix
Options for DHCPv6" instead of RFC3046 "DHCP Relay-Agent Options" when
talking about delegation, because Relays don't delegate they just
forward and eventually insert options.  A Relay is indeed pre-configured
with a prefix, administratively assigned by some administrator.

This is again terminology, sorry, but without it we may misunderstand
each other very easily.

What do you think?

Alex
PS: I assume we don't talk here DNS delegation of responsibility of
     reverse resolution (although MANET networks should be concerned
     about DNS too and a prefix delegated by DHCPv6 could be accompanied
     by a DNS delegation for reverse resolution of that prefix as well).


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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
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Teco Boot wrote:
>> o an interface with a MGA *MAY* actually use that MGA bit 
>> communicating to an upper router from which it did NOT get the 
>> address and with respect to which the address is not topologically 
>> correct (remember: one does not normally assume static hierarchies 
>> in MANETs, but things
> can
>> move around -- and the PS I-D talked about a "border router" of 
>> sorts handing out addresses). As such, and with respect to MGAs, 
>> ingress- filtering *MAY* be impacted
> 
> I assume within a MANET there is no ingress filtering. Correct? Write
>  down somewhere?

In the MANETs I'm concerned about - mostly MANETs where one or two
humans are in charge of all devices connecting - yes.

> Filters implemented with RPF checks are less harmful. But there is a 
> problem here, I explained the relation between address generation and
>  routing convergence before.

I think ingress filtering and RPF checks are popular with Access Routers
where unknown people connect to.  But in the MANETs I'm concerned about
(my laptop is my AR) I'm not concerned about ingress filtering and RPF
checks because I know in advance who and what's going to connect to it.

> Bytheway, I do not like this hierarchical prefix delegation 
> mechanism, for reasons that the mechanisms breaks when topology 
> changes.

What do you mean by the hierarchical prefix delegation mechanism?  Do
you mean DHCPv6-PD?  Or do you mean administratively assign prefixes?

If you mean DHCPv6-PD then it is not hierarchical at all, the prefixes
can be anything the admin puts in the Server's configuration file, not
necessarily in a hierarchical relationship.

Administratively assigning prefixes?  I think at the highest level (from
space to RIPE, from RIPE to ISP and from ISP to some clients) it may
indeed be hierarchical.  But within a MANET (very leaf low-level) I sure
think routing doesn't impose prefixes to be assigned in a hierarchical
manner.

I think I agree with you that a strict hierarchical assignment of
prefixes to (even a fixed) MANET topology makes little sense because the
MANET topology is not necessarily a tree but rather a mesh.  Of course,
one could have a hierarchical tree of prefixes assigned to a mesh
topology, but nothing imposes it to be so.

I think in the MANETs I'm concerned about the IPv6 prefixes are not
hierachically assigned.

That said, I don't see why discarding DHCPv6-PD on hierarchicality
grounds.  But probably you didn't mean to discard DHCPv6-PD?

Alex


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> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
> Van: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]
> Verzonden: vrijdag 16 november 2007 20:58
> Aan: Teco Boot
> CC: autoconf@ietf.org
> Onderwerp: Re: [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
> 
> Teco Boot wrote:
> >> o an interface with a MGA *MAY* actually use that MGA bit
> >> communicating to an upper router from which it did NOT get the
> >> address and with respect to which the address is not topologically
> >> correct (remember: one does not normally assume static hierarchies
> >> in MANETs, but things
> > can
> >> move around -- and the PS I-D talked about a "border router" of
> >> sorts handing out addresses). As such, and with respect to MGAs,
> >> ingress- filtering *MAY* be impacted
> >
> > I assume within a MANET there is no ingress filtering. Correct? Write
> >  down somewhere?
> 
> In the MANETs I'm concerned about - mostly MANETs where one or two
> humans are in charge of all devices connecting - yes.
We should look for protocols that can be used also in other environments.
Think about a managed service, where 200 people are responsible.
If we build the protocols just for your scenario, I stop putting effort on
this immediately.
But if we can do it jointly, for multiple scenarios, I am in. I hope same
for you.
Please think about all scenarios.

By the way, I think you are saying that Autoconf is extremely focused on
classical MANET (don't ask, read the manetarch) and not on commonly used
access networks.
I think the current PS misses this issue completely. I call this Border
Router selection. Criteria are the path between MN and BR and also
credentials. Not all border routers accept traffic from everybody. Most ISP
live from paid services.

I would like that some of the ISP guys provide opinions on what the
requirements are. Will ISP ever support MANET? What are the conditions?


> 
> > Filters implemented with RPF checks are less harmful. But there is a
> > problem here, I explained the relation between address generation and
> >  routing convergence before.
> 
> I think ingress filtering and RPF checks are popular with Access
> Routers
> where unknown people connect to.  But in the MANETs I'm concerned about
> (my laptop is my AR) I'm not concerned about ingress filtering and RPF
> checks because I know in advance who and what's going to connect to it.
> 
> > Bytheway, I do not like this hierarchical prefix delegation
> > mechanism, for reasons that the mechanisms breaks when topology
> > changes.
> 
> What do you mean by the hierarchical prefix delegation mechanism?  Do
> you mean DHCPv6-PD?  Or do you mean administratively assign prefixes?
> 
Again, read the manetarch.
When each MANET Router is DHCP server and client, it can request a prefix,
use some of the space for itself and delegate parts to other MANET Routers.
Deeper in MANET, prefix lengths are becoming longer.

> If you mean DHCPv6-PD then it is not hierarchical at all, the prefixes
> can be anything the admin puts in the Server's configuration file, not
> necessarily in a hierarchical relationship.
> 
> Administratively assigning prefixes?  I think at the highest level
> (from
> space to RIPE, from RIPE to ISP and from ISP to some clients) it may
> indeed be hierarchical.  But within a MANET (very leaf low-level) I
> sure
> think routing doesn't impose prefixes to be assigned in a hierarchical
> manner.
Why not? No one can block it. Maybe we agree this is not a preferred
solution, especially for MGA. For MLA it is fine, although I think there are
other solutions. Maybe better ones.

> 
> I think I agree with you that a strict hierarchical assignment of
> prefixes to (even a fixed) MANET topology makes little sense because
> the
> MANET topology is not necessarily a tree but rather a mesh.  Of course,
> one could have a hierarchical tree of prefixes assigned to a mesh
> topology, but nothing imposes it to be so.
> 
> I think in the MANETs I'm concerned about the IPv6 prefixes are not
> hierachically assigned.
> 
> That said, I don't see why discarding DHCPv6-PD on hierarchicality
> grounds.  But probably you didn't mean to discard DHCPv6-PD?
None of existing protocols shall be discarded.
We shall focus on problems with current protocols.
Only when no solution is found, we shall work on a new protocol.

I think MLA can be generated with current mechanisms. Random, hash, DHCP;
whatever you like. There is a relation with PacketBB, for example DHCP (or
another managed mechanism) can provide addresses / prefixes that can be
compressed. The random ones are hard to compress:-((

I think MGA has to do with border router selection. I am not aware of a
selection protocol for this. I have written one down, but I throw away my
idea immediately as soon as I find an existing and appropriate protocol for
this.
Bytheway, I have "stolen" the idea, see my I-D. And when adopted, it shall
be reused as much as possible. E.g. RL2N and MIP.


Cheers, Teco.


> 
> Alex
> 
> 
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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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To: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
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Teco Boot wrote:
> 
>> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht----- Van: Alexandru Petrescu 
>> [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com] Verzonden: vrijdag 16 
>> november 2007 20:58 Aan: Teco Boot CC: autoconf@ietf.org Onderwerp:
>>  Re: [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
>> 
>> Teco Boot wrote:
>>>> o an interface with a MGA *MAY* actually use that MGA bit 
>>>> communicating to an upper router from which it did NOT get the
>>>>  address and with respect to which the address is not 
>>>> topologically correct (remember: one does not normally assume 
>>>> static hierarchies in MANETs, but things
>>> can
>>>> move around -- and the PS I-D talked about a "border router" of
>>>>  sorts handing out addresses). As such, and with respect to 
>>>> MGAs, ingress- filtering *MAY* be impacted
>>> I assume within a MANET there is no ingress filtering. Correct? 
>>> Write down somewhere?
>> In the MANETs I'm concerned about - mostly MANETs where one or two
>>  humans are in charge of all devices connecting - yes.
> 
> We should look for protocols that can be used also in other 
> environments. Think about a managed service, where 200 people are 
> responsible. If we build the protocols just for your scenario, I stop
>  putting effort on this immediately. But if we can do it jointly, for
>  multiple scenarios, I am in. I hope same for you. Please think about
>  all scenarios.

I agree with you.  I'm ready to describe the scenario I'm interested it.
  It involves mainly personal area networks made of PDAs, laptops,
cameras, some sensors may be.  This is just high-level description but
more detail can easily be told.

I would also like to work on reqs for scenarios that you may consider,
with 200 or so people responsible for some devices.  Except that I don't
know how is that described?  What does scenario look like?  What devices
are there?  Are they laptops, pdas, sensors - what are they more exactly?

> By the way, I think you are saying that Autoconf is extremely focused
>  on classical MANET (don't ask, read the manetarch) and not on 
> commonly used access networks. I think the current PS misses this 
> issue completely. I call this Border Router selection. Criteria are 
> the path between MN and BR and also credentials. Not all border 
> routers accept traffic from everybody. Most ISP live from paid 
> services.

You mention very often Border Router - but what is it in the real life?
  What kind of device, what's its main application role - is it a router
in a vehicle?  A headmount display device?  What is it?  What is the
application?

> I would like that some of the ISP guys provide opinions on what the 
> requirements are. Will ISP ever support MANET? What are the 
> conditions?

I sense the question, but I think ISP people will be more likely to
respond if we asked it differently:

How does an ISP support the set-top box and the wifi phone sold to a
customer?  Do they plan to support IPv6 for this?  Do they see it as a
'MANET'?  How many subnets do they expect the consumer at home to have
for this set-top box + wifi phone?  These are things some ISPs consider
when they design their address architecture.

>>> Filters implemented with RPF checks are less harmful. But there 
>>> is a problem here, I explained the relation between address 
>>> generation and routing convergence before.
>> I think ingress filtering and RPF checks are popular with Access 
>> Routers where unknown people connect to.  But in the MANETs I'm 
>> concerned about (my laptop is my AR) I'm not concerned about 
>> ingress filtering and RPF checks because I know in advance who and 
>> what's going to connect to it.
>> 
>>> Bytheway, I do not like this hierarchical prefix delegation 
>>> mechanism, for reasons that the mechanisms breaks when topology 
>>> changes.
>> What do you mean by the hierarchical prefix delegation mechanism? 
>> Do you mean DHCPv6-PD?  Or do you mean administratively assign 
>> prefixes?
>> 
> Again, read the manetarch. When each MANET Router is DHCP server and 
> client, it can request a prefix, use some of the space for itself and
> delegate parts to other MANET Routers. Deeper in MANET, prefix 
> lengths are becoming longer.

This sounds ok to me.  This is a good way to make it work IMHO.

>> If you mean DHCPv6-PD then it is not hierarchical at all, the 
>> prefixes can be anything the admin puts in the Server's 
>> configuration file, not necessarily in a hierarchical relationship.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Administratively assigning prefixes?  I think at the highest level
>>  (from space to RIPE, from RIPE to ISP and from ISP to some
>> clients) it may indeed be hierarchical.  But within a MANET (very
>> leaf low-level) I sure think routing doesn't impose prefixes to be
>>  assigned in a hierarchical manner.
> Why not? No one can block it. Maybe we agree this is not a preferred
>  solution, especially for MGA. For MLA it is fine, although I think 
> there are other solutions. Maybe better ones.

YEs, right, no one can block to design a hierarchical architecture
within the MANET.  I wanted to say DHCPv6-PD doesn't force that
hierarchical addressing architecture either (thus not a reason to
discard it).  I think we are in agreement here.

>> I think I agree with you that a strict hierarchical assignment of 
>> prefixes to (even a fixed) MANET topology makes little sense 
>> because the MANET topology is not necessarily a tree but rather a 
>> mesh.  Of course, one could have a hierarchical tree of prefixes 
>> assigned to a mesh topology, but nothing imposes it to be so.
>> 
>> I think in the MANETs I'm concerned about the IPv6 prefixes are not
>>  hierachically assigned.
>> 
>> That said, I don't see why discarding DHCPv6-PD on hierarchicality
>>  grounds.  But probably you didn't mean to discard DHCPv6-PD?
> None of existing protocols shall be discarded. We shall focus on 
> problems with current protocols. Only when no solution is found, we 
> shall work on a new protocol.
> 
> I think MLA can be generated with current mechanisms. Random, hash, 
> DHCP; whatever you like.

Yes, I agree, and this could be listed as: privacy addresses, DAD,
IPv6-over-foo, IPv6-over-Ethernet, HBA, CGA, DHCP, BOOTP.  I think this
covers all known methods of autoconfiguring and forming addresses.

I yet have to see the need to design a new mechanism to autoconfigure
addresses. (extending one seems ok).

> There is a relation with PacketBB, for example DHCP (or another 
> managed mechanism) can provide addresses / prefixes that can be 
> compressed. The random ones are hard to compress:-((

(Don't start me on PacketBB :-)

  PacketBB means of encoding addresses in messages is issued out of a
  _non-agreed_ requirement.  It is pretty unique in the way it does it,
  it's smart, it may reduce wireless consumption (it smartly compresses
  address representation).  But I don't think that's needed.  And if we
  had agreed on a requirement to achieve that compression for a reduction
  in bandwidth consumption there are many other existing mechanisms to
  achieve it.)

> I think MGA has to do with border router selection. I am not aware of
>  a selection protocol for this. I have written one down, but I throw 
> away my idea immediately as soon as I find an existing and 
> appropriate protocol for this.

Sorry, I have to read it first.

Until then here's what comes to my mind: you need the MR to select a BR
to use as its default route?

Use RFC4191 "Default Router Preferences and More-Specific Routes".  It's
a pretty straightforward means for a BR to communicate preferences to
the MR in the Router Advertisements.  I see it fit, why not?  Can we
extend it to adapt it to your scenario?

Otherwise.  If BRs and MRs run all OSPF then a certain MR will always
select the best BR.

Would those two fit the selection you talk about?  Or do they miss
something?  What?  Can we extend them?

> Bytheway, I have "stolen" the idea, see my I-D. And when adopted, it 
> shall be reused as much as possible. E.g. RL2N and MIP.

:-) :-)

Is RL2N Routing for Low Power and Lossy Networks that BoF
http://www.employees.org/~jvasseur/ ?

Your I-D is titled fine but misnames BRDP (Border Router Discovery
Protocol) as a protocol(?)  It's good it looks at ND.  I think less
things could be extended (e.g. avoid AAA use) but I could remark
technically separately on BRDP.  (For example I'd call it better "ND
extensions to achieve..." instead of BRDP.  A new Protocol should
involve new messages, not just extension of existing messages.)  I won't
hijack this thread, let's agree on AUTOCONF scenarios and requirements
in detail first.

Alex


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From: "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>
To: "'Alexandru Petrescu'" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
References: <Ps3sNn2nwRLn.cZMN23JV@outbound.mailhop.org>	<7.0.0.16.2.20071116130938.05163c18@ie.niigata-u.ac.jp>	<008001c82838$50f37030$f2da5090$@nl>	<473D7695.1060808@gmail.com>	<00b101c82848$bd7580d0$38608270$@nl>	<473D9D60.6090009@gmail.com>	<473DA439.9070303@inria.fr>	<00d101c82860$2a3cd3a0$7eb67ae0$@nl>	<473DB35E.4030406@inria.fr>
	<473DB3C2.6090405@telecomitalia.it>	<1B345D27-0BC6-443A-80A5-2178D8CB41A2@thomasclausen.org>
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Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
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> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
> Van: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]
> Verzonden: zaterdag 17 november 2007 20:11
> Aan: Teco Boot
> CC: autoconf@ietf.org
> Onderwerp: Re: [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
> > We should look for protocols that can be used also in other
> > environments. Think about a managed service, where 200 people are
> > responsible. If we build the protocols just for your scenario, I stop
> >  putting effort on this immediately. But if we can do it jointly, for
> >  multiple scenarios, I am in. I hope same for you. Please think about
> >  all scenarios.
> 
> I agree with you.  I'm ready to describe the scenario I'm interested
> it.
>   It involves mainly personal area networks made of PDAs, laptops,
> cameras, some sensors may be.  This is just high-level description but
> more detail can easily be told.

I think this is more or less similar to NEMO RO use cases, isn't it?
Maybe we should describe were multihop connectivity applies between those
devices and the Border Router, as an extension to the NEMO RO use cases.


> I would also like to work on reqs for scenarios that you may consider,
> with 200 or so people responsible for some devices.  Except that I
> don't
> know how is that described?  What does scenario look like?  What
> devices
> are there?  Are they laptops, pdas, sensors - what are they more
> exactly?

Is this important? By the way, "some devices" would be large numbers. Number
of Border Routers are also large numbers. Think on regional / national /
international access networks with multiple technologies, provided by
multiple ISPs. Assume hotspot, WiMAX, 3G and cabling as last ad-hoc hop to
Border Router. Users are personal, small business, enterprise, NGO, public
safety, military and maybe more. I think it is not important to work out
this kind of details, problems are similar.  

We never described details on laptop, pda, server etcetera when defining IP
protocols.

> 
> > By the way, I think you are saying that Autoconf is extremely focused
> >  on classical MANET (don't ask, read the manetarch) and not on
> > commonly used access networks. I think the current PS misses this
> > issue completely. I call this Border Router selection. Criteria are
> > the path between MN and BR and also credentials. Not all border
> > routers accept traffic from everybody. Most ISP live from paid
> > services.
> 
> You mention very often Border Router - but what is it in the real life?
>   What kind of device, what's its main application role - is it a
> router
> in a vehicle?  A headmount display device?  What is it?  What is the
> application?

Border Router is described in manetarch, although I want to be more specific
on this. Is it a router between two routing domains or does it provide
access to Internet? The last one is a subset of the first.


> > There is a relation with PacketBB, for example DHCP (or another
> > managed mechanism) can provide addresses / prefixes that can be
> > compressed. The random ones are hard to compress:-((
> 
> (Don't start me on PacketBB :-)
> 
>   PacketBB means of encoding addresses in messages is issued out of a
>   _non-agreed_ requirement.  It is pretty unique in the way it does it,
>   it's smart, it may reduce wireless consumption (it smartly compresses
>   address representation).  But I don't think that's needed.  And if we
>   had agreed on a requirement to achieve that compression for a
> reduction
>   in bandwidth consumption there are many other existing mechanisms to
>   achieve it.)

Please check BGP.
And reducing overhead in MANET protocol is needed for scalability.
Maybe your personal interest is extreme small ad-hoc setups. My interest is
the opposite. I think we can work out a common solution;-)


> 
> > I think MGA has to do with border router selection. I am not aware of
> >  a selection protocol for this. I have written one down, but I throw
> > away my idea immediately as soon as I find an existing and
> > appropriate protocol for this.
> 
> Sorry, I have to read it first.
> 
> Until then here's what comes to my mind: you need the MR to select a BR
> to use as its default route?

The scope for Autoconf is addressing and NOT routing.
But yes, BR selection and routing to that BR and from that BR back to the
node has a strong relationship.

> 
> Use RFC4191 "Default Router Preferences and More-Specific Routes".
> It's
> a pretty straightforward means for a BR to communicate preferences to
> the MR in the Router Advertisements.  I see it fit, why not?  Can we
> extend it to adapt it to your scenario?

No, two bits may be enough for selecting an access router on a link. For
MANET we need better metrics.

> 
> Otherwise.  If BRs and MRs run all OSPF then a certain MR will always
> select the best BR.
> 
> Would those two fit the selection you talk about?  Or do they miss
> something?  What?  Can we extend them?
> 

Autoconf shall be independent of the MANET protocol (charter). We have about
5 already, more dialects to come.
The problem here is when we have a Autoconf protocol, a BR could be selected
but this BR could not be reachable, because it speaks another dialect.

Maybe we should think of decoupling inner-MANET-routing and BR-routing.
Again, this is not Autoconf. We could work on a requirements For Br Routing
document and sent this to the Routing Area. Or discuss this with MANET WG
(and RL2N, after BOF).

> > Bytheway, I have "stolen" the idea, see my I-D. And when adopted, it
> > shall be reused as much as possible. E.g. RL2N and MIP.
> 
> :-) :-)
> 
> Is RL2N Routing for Low Power and Lossy Networks that BoF
> http://www.employees.org/~jvasseur/ ?

Yepp.

> 
> Your I-D is titled fine but misnames BRDP (Border Router Discovery
> Protocol) as a protocol(?)  It's good it looks at ND.
NDP is a protocol, running on ICMP which is also a protocol, running on IP,
which is also a protocol, running on a lower layer protocol.

Teco.





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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Ad-Hoc Network Autoconfiguration Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Address Autoconfiguration for MANET: Terminology and Problem Statement
	Author(s)       : E. Baccelli, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-02.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2007-11-19

Traditional dynamic IPv6 address assignment solutions are not adapted
to mobile ad hoc networks.  This document elaborates on this problem,
states the need for new solutions, and requirements to these
solutions.

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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
References: <Ps3sNn2nwRLn.cZMN23JV@outbound.mailhop.org>	<7.0.0.16.2.20071116130938.05163c18@ie.niigata-u.ac.jp>	<008001c82838$50f37030$f2da5090$@nl>	<473D7695.1060808@gmail.com>	<00b101c82848$bd7580d0$38608270$@nl>	<473D9D60.6090009@gmail.com>	<473DA439.9070303@inria.fr>	<00d101c82860$2a3cd3a0$7eb67ae0$@nl>	<473DB35E.4030406@inria.fr>
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Hi Teco, let's keep this thread on AUTOCONF Scenarios and Requirements.
  I snipped some parts for this reson.

Teco Boot wrote:
>> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht----- Van: Alexandru Petrescu 
>> [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com] Verzonden: zaterdag 17 
>> november 2007 20:11 Aan: Teco Boot CC: autoconf@ietf.org Onderwerp:
>>  Re: [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
>>> We should look for protocols that can be used also in other 
>>> environments. Think about a managed service, where 200 people are
>>>  responsible. If we build the protocols just for your scenario, I
>>>  stop putting effort on this immediately. But if we can do it 
>>> jointly, for multiple scenarios, I am in. I hope same for you. 
>>> Please think about all scenarios.
>> 
>> I agree with you.  I'm ready to describe the scenario I'm 
>> interested it. It involves mainly personal area networks made of 
>> PDAs, laptops, cameras, some sensors may be.  This is just 
>> high-level description but more detail can easily be told.
> 
> I think this is more or less similar to NEMO RO use cases, isn't it?

I think the scenario with PANs under a single administrator can have a
solution as a MIP6 extensions to RO for NEMO, or a routing protocol
solution - or probably no new protocol at all.

But - yes - it is obvious that we talk very similar scenarios in the
NEMO RO reqs and in MANET reqs and in AUTOCONF reqs.

> Maybe we should describe were multihop connectivity applies between 
> those devices and the Border Router, as an extension to the NEMO RO 
> use cases.

What's multihop connectivity?

>> I would also like to work on reqs for scenarios that you may 
>> consider, with 200 or so people responsible for some devices. 
>> Except that I don't know how is that described?  What does scenario
>>  look like?  What devices are there?  Are they laptops, pdas, 
>> sensors - what are they more exactly?
> 
> Is this important?

Here, in this case, I think it is important to describe the scenarios in
more detail otherwise I'm afraid it's going to lead again to new
mechanisms designed for less purpose.

I personally I'm used to see detail scenario, then see people say how
easily this can be accommodated with existing stuff then other people
say where it failed after experimentation - and so on.

> By the way, "some devices" would be large numbers. Number of Border 
> Routers are also large numbers. Think on regional / national / 
> international access networks with multiple technologies, provided by
>  multiple ISPs. Assume hotspot, WiMAX, 3G and cabling as last ad-hoc
>  hop to Border Router. Users are personal, small business,
> enterprise, NGO, public safety, military and maybe more. I think it
> is not important to work out this kind of details, problems are
> similar.

Ok, I kind of see, but this still looks too generic.  It pretty much
covers about everything leaf network one can imagine.

I think you may be right to deduce that the problems are similar, but to
me it is too early to say so.

There are fine differences between cases.  Let me tell one difference.
Consider a rescue scene with vehicles in a fixed situation.  Each has a
mobile router within.  Consider one vehicle to the the "Captain" and
using a high-power WiFi Access Point to give DHCP addresses to all other
vehicles.  This is an easy IP configuration scenario which can easily be
accommodated by existing protocols.  But then there may be a requirement
against the existence of that central entity and all vehicles should
communicate with WiFi without Access Point.  Now this is much more
difficult to accommodate with existing IP protocols, because there's
very little structure.  New mechanisms may be needed for this.  Things
may be easier if all vehicles are fixed instead of moving.

But, a big but, who can tell these kinds of requirements?  Can we tell
at least the little requirement that deals with being mobile or not
mobile?  Or the little requirement that tells which applications (or
kinds of) are run?

It may be that we go to customers and they'll say of course there's a
central command and control vehicle, with a central Access Point and
they absolutely need itt.  The reverse may be true too: the scene should
work until command unit arrival too, thus no AP for a while.  Or it may
be that TCP/IP connectivity is less urgent and can wait until that
vehicle arrives.

This kinds of requirements are important.  You can formulate them
however you want, in terms of teapots and spoons (such as to avoid
"tanks") if you want.  But make it intelligible from a protocol
behaviour perspective.

> We never described details on laptop, pda, server etcetera when 
> defining IP protocols.

These people had _very_ strong requirements: they wanted to make remote
computers talk to each other.  That's done.

But here's no requirement in my understanding (sorry if I don't see
something obvious).

[...]

> Autoconf shall be independent of the MANET protocol (charter). We 
> have about 5 already, more dialects to come.

We have 5 whats?  5 MANET protocols?  Or 5 methods for AUTOCONF WG?

Do we have any AUTOCONF solution proposal?

> The problem here is when we have a Autoconf protocol, a BR could be 
> selected but this BR could not be reachable, because it speaks 
> another dialect.

Let's see what an AUTOCONF protocol looks like first, no?

> Maybe we should think of decoupling inner-MANET-routing and 
> BR-routing. Again, this is not Autoconf. We could work on a 
> requirements For Br Routing document and sent this to the Routing 
> Area. Or discuss this with MANET WG (and RL2N, after BOF).
> 
>>> Bytheway, I have "stolen" the idea, see my I-D. And when adopted,
>>>  it shall be reused as much as possible. E.g. RL2N and MIP.
>> 
>> :-) :-)
>> 
>> Is RL2N Routing for Low Power and Lossy Networks that BoF 
>> http://www.employees.org/~jvasseur/ ?
> 
> Yepp.
> 
>> 
>> Your I-D is titled fine but misnames BRDP (Border Router Discovery
>>  Protocol) as a protocol(?)  It's good it looks at ND.
> NDP is a protocol, running on ICMP which is also a protocol, running 
> on IP, which is also a protocol, running on a lower layer protocol.

We'll see separately if you want to fork a new thread :-)

Alex


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From: "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>
To: "'Alexandru Petrescu'" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
References: <Ps3sNn2nwRLn.cZMN23JV@outbound.mailhop.org>	<7.0.0.16.2.20071116130938.05163c18@ie.niigata-u.ac.jp>	<008001c82838$50f37030$f2da5090$@nl>	<473D7695.1060808@gmail.com>	<00b101c82848$bd7580d0$38608270$@nl>	<473D9D60.6090009@gmail.com>	<473DA439.9070303@inria.fr>	<00d101c82860$2a3cd3a0$7eb67ae0$@nl>	<473DB35E.4030406@inria.fr>
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In-Reply-To: <47416F4A.4020002@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 13:18:56 +0100
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Hi Alex,

I put some comments inline.
I think the most important issue you brought up is having Autoconf also
looking at PAN, where devices behind Personal MR cannot autoconfigure MGA.
This use case is missing in autoconf-manetarch. More text on this inline.

Teco.

> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
> Van: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]
> Verzonden: maandag 19 november 2007 12:11
> Aan: Teco Boot
> CC: Alexandru Petrescu; autoconf@ietf.org
> Onderwerp: Re: [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
> 
> Hi Teco, let's keep this thread on AUTOCONF Scenarios and Requirements.
>   I snipped some parts for this reson.
> 
> Teco Boot wrote:
> >> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht----- Van: Alexandru Petrescu
> >> [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com] Verzonden: zaterdag 17
> >> november 2007 20:11 Aan: Teco Boot CC: autoconf@ietf.org Onderwerp:
> >>  Re: [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
> >>> We should look for protocols that can be used also in other
> >>> environments. Think about a managed service, where 200 people are
> >>>  responsible. If we build the protocols just for your scenario, I
> >>>  stop putting effort on this immediately. But if we can do it
> >>> jointly, for multiple scenarios, I am in. I hope same for you.
> >>> Please think about all scenarios.
> >>
> >> I agree with you.  I'm ready to describe the scenario I'm
> >> interested it. It involves mainly personal area networks made of
> >> PDAs, laptops, cameras, some sensors may be.  This is just
> >> high-level description but more detail can easily be told.
> >
> > I think this is more or less similar to NEMO RO use cases, isn't it?
> 
> I think the scenario with PANs under a single administrator can have a
> solution as a MIP6 extensions to RO for NEMO, or a routing protocol
> solution - or probably no new protocol at all.
> 
> But - yes - it is obvious that we talk very similar scenarios in the
> NEMO RO reqs and in MANET reqs and in AUTOCONF reqs.
> 
> > Maybe we should describe were multihop connectivity applies between
> > those devices and the Border Router, as an extension to the NEMO RO
> > use cases.
> 
> What's multihop connectivity?

Where there is no direct connectivity between a node and the Border Router,
e.g. gadget to smartphone to 3GPP.
I am not sure we need a full blown MANET protocol for this. But there is a
need for routing. Or nested NEMO. Or both.

I think the Autoconf shall develop a mechanism for providing an address to
the gadget. But gadget does not receive 3GPP RA and thus it cannot configure
an address for it.

> 
> >> I would also like to work on reqs for scenarios that you may
> >> consider, with 200 or so people responsible for some devices.
> >> Except that I don't know how is that described?  What does scenario
> >>  look like?  What devices are there?  Are they laptops, pdas,
> >> sensors - what are they more exactly?
> >
> > Is this important?
> 
> Here, in this case, I think it is important to describe the scenarios
> in
> more detail otherwise I'm afraid it's going to lead again to new
> mechanisms designed for less purpose.
> 
> I personally I'm used to see detail scenario, then see people say how
> easily this can be accommodated with existing stuff then other people
> say where it failed after experimentation - and so on.

I agree in focusing on real world problems. But I doubt if we need to write
down this in RFCs.


> > By the way, "some devices" would be large numbers. Number of Border
> > Routers are also large numbers. Think on regional / national /
> > international access networks with multiple technologies, provided by
> >  multiple ISPs. Assume hotspot, WiMAX, 3G and cabling as last ad-hoc
> >  hop to Border Router. Users are personal, small business,
> > enterprise, NGO, public safety, military and maybe more. I think it
> > is not important to work out this kind of details, problems are
> > similar.
> 
> Ok, I kind of see, but this still looks too generic.  It pretty much
> covers about everything leaf network one can imagine.
> 
> I think you may be right to deduce that the problems are similar, but
> to
> me it is too early to say so.
> 
> There are fine differences between cases.  Let me tell one difference.
> Consider a rescue scene with vehicles in a fixed situation.  Each has a
> mobile router within.  Consider one vehicle to the the "Captain" and
> using a high-power WiFi Access Point to give DHCP addresses to all
> other
> vehicles.  This is an easy IP configuration scenario which can easily
> be accommodated by existing protocols.  

Maybe IP config is easy. Providing fully meshed connectivity is a hell.
There could be mountains, buildings or vehicles preventing line-of-sight. Or
the captain takes his vehicle and drives to the mayor. Or other disasters
for good quality radio communication.

When only the captain has high power AP, there will be uni-directional links
- Asymmetric Reachability.

Rescue is not fixed and the problems are far more complex.
Let's save lives and provide something better to the rescue teams.

> But then there may be a
> requirement
> against the existence of that central entity and all vehicles should
> communicate with WiFi without Access Point.  Now this is much more
> difficult to accommodate with existing IP protocols, because there's
> very little structure.  New mechanisms may be needed for this.  Things
> may be easier if all vehicles are fixed instead of moving.

It is not new. We have this already. It is called MANET Routing protocol.

 
> But, a big but, who can tell these kinds of requirements?  Can we tell
> at least the little requirement that deals with being mobile or not
> mobile?  Or the little requirement that tells which applications (or
> kinds of) are run?
> 
> It may be that we go to customers and they'll say of course there's a
> central command and control vehicle, with a central Access Point and
> they absolutely need itt.  The reverse may be true too: the scene
> should
> work until command unit arrival too, thus no AP for a while.  Or it may
> be that TCP/IP connectivity is less urgent and can wait until that
> vehicle arrives.
> 
> This kinds of requirements are important.  You can formulate them
> however you want, in terms of teapots and spoons (such as to avoid
> "tanks") if you want.  But make it intelligible from a protocol
> behaviour perspective.

I think MANET technology being used is well described in manetarch.
I think there is little need in providing a long list of detailed user
requirements, this will costs lots of time and it brings not that much.

We could think on adding more text in manetarch on non-transitive
communication (X<->Y is OK, Y<->Z is OK, X<->Z is not OK), like your use
case with 3GPP and Bluetooth/UWB.

> 
> > We never described details on laptop, pda, server etcetera when
> > defining IP protocols.
> 
> These people had _very_ strong requirements: they wanted to make remote
> computers talk to each other.  That's done.
> 
> But here's no requirement in my understanding (sorry if I don't see
> something obvious).
> 
> [...]
> 
> > Autoconf shall be independent of the MANET protocol (charter). We
> > have about 5 already, more dialects to come.
> 
> We have 5 whats?  5 MANET protocols?  Or 5 methods for AUTOCONF WG?

5 MANET protocols.

> 
> Do we have any AUTOCONF solution proposal?
> 
> > The problem here is when we have a Autoconf protocol, a BR could be
> > selected but this BR could not be reachable, because it speaks
> > another dialect.
> 
> Let's see what an AUTOCONF protocol looks like first, no?

When the Autoconf is independent of the routing protocol and does not
provide a path between nodes and the BR, the BR could be not reachable from
the nodes. Or am I missing something?


> 
> > Maybe we should think of decoupling inner-MANET-routing and
> > BR-routing. Again, this is not Autoconf. We could work on a
> > requirements For Br Routing document and sent this to the Routing
> > Area. Or discuss this with MANET WG (and RL2N, after BOF).
> >
> >>> Bytheway, I have "stolen" the idea, see my I-D. And when adopted,
> >>>  it shall be reused as much as possible. E.g. RL2N and MIP.
> >>
> >> :-) :-)
> >>
> >> Is RL2N Routing for Low Power and Lossy Networks that BoF
> >> http://www.employees.org/~jvasseur/ ?
> >
> > Yepp.
> >
> >>
> >> Your I-D is titled fine but misnames BRDP (Border Router Discovery
> >>  Protocol) as a protocol(?)  It's good it looks at ND.
> > NDP is a protocol, running on ICMP which is also a protocol, running
> > on IP, which is also a protocol, running on a lower layer protocol.
> 
> We'll see separately if you want to fork a new thread :-)
> 
> Alex
> 
> 
> ______________________________________________________________________
> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
> For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email
> ______________________________________________________________________



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From: Emmanuel Baccelli <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
References: <Ps3sNn2nwRLn.cZMN23JV@outbound.mailhop.org>	<7.0.0.16.2.20071116130938.05163c18@ie.niigata-u.ac.jp>	<008001c82838$50f37030$f2da5090$@nl>	<473D7695.1060808@gmail.com>	<00b101c82848$bd7580d0$38608270$@nl>	<473D9D60.6090009@gmail.com>	<473DA439.9070303@inria.fr>	<00d101c82860$2a3cd3a0$7eb67ae0$@nl>	<473DB35E.4030406@inria.fr>	<473DB3C2.6090405@telecomitalia.it>	<1B345D27-0BC6-443A-80A5-2178D8CB41A2@thomasclausen.org>	<00ea01c8287a$464a3a50$d2deaef0$@nl>
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Hi Teco.
I still don't understand the term MGA. Can you check if what you mean is 
not the same as the term MLA defined in 
draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-02.txt ?
Emmanuel

Teco Boot a écrit :
> Hi Alex,
> 
> I put some comments inline.
> I think the most important issue you brought up is having Autoconf also
> looking at PAN, where devices behind Personal MR cannot autoconfigure MGA.
> This use case is missing in autoconf-manetarch. More text on this inline.
> 
> Teco.
> 
>> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
>> Van: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]
>> Verzonden: maandag 19 november 2007 12:11
>> Aan: Teco Boot
>> CC: Alexandru Petrescu; autoconf@ietf.org
>> Onderwerp: Re: [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
>>
>> Hi Teco, let's keep this thread on AUTOCONF Scenarios and Requirements.
>>   I snipped some parts for this reson.
>>
>> Teco Boot wrote:
>>>> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht----- Van: Alexandru Petrescu
>>>> [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com] Verzonden: zaterdag 17
>>>> november 2007 20:11 Aan: Teco Boot CC: autoconf@ietf.org Onderwerp:
>>>>  Re: [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
>>>>> We should look for protocols that can be used also in other
>>>>> environments. Think about a managed service, where 200 people are
>>>>>  responsible. If we build the protocols just for your scenario, I
>>>>>  stop putting effort on this immediately. But if we can do it
>>>>> jointly, for multiple scenarios, I am in. I hope same for you.
>>>>> Please think about all scenarios.
>>>> I agree with you.  I'm ready to describe the scenario I'm
>>>> interested it. It involves mainly personal area networks made of
>>>> PDAs, laptops, cameras, some sensors may be.  This is just
>>>> high-level description but more detail can easily be told.
>>> I think this is more or less similar to NEMO RO use cases, isn't it?
>> I think the scenario with PANs under a single administrator can have a
>> solution as a MIP6 extensions to RO for NEMO, or a routing protocol
>> solution - or probably no new protocol at all.
>>
>> But - yes - it is obvious that we talk very similar scenarios in the
>> NEMO RO reqs and in MANET reqs and in AUTOCONF reqs.
>>
>>> Maybe we should describe were multihop connectivity applies between
>>> those devices and the Border Router, as an extension to the NEMO RO
>>> use cases.
>> What's multihop connectivity?
> 
> Where there is no direct connectivity between a node and the Border Router,
> e.g. gadget to smartphone to 3GPP.
> I am not sure we need a full blown MANET protocol for this. But there is a
> need for routing. Or nested NEMO. Or both.
> 
> I think the Autoconf shall develop a mechanism for providing an address to
> the gadget. But gadget does not receive 3GPP RA and thus it cannot configure
> an address for it.
> 
>>>> I would also like to work on reqs for scenarios that you may
>>>> consider, with 200 or so people responsible for some devices.
>>>> Except that I don't know how is that described?  What does scenario
>>>>  look like?  What devices are there?  Are they laptops, pdas,
>>>> sensors - what are they more exactly?
>>> Is this important?
>> Here, in this case, I think it is important to describe the scenarios
>> in
>> more detail otherwise I'm afraid it's going to lead again to new
>> mechanisms designed for less purpose.
>>
>> I personally I'm used to see detail scenario, then see people say how
>> easily this can be accommodated with existing stuff then other people
>> say where it failed after experimentation - and so on.
> 
> I agree in focusing on real world problems. But I doubt if we need to write
> down this in RFCs.
> 
> 
>>> By the way, "some devices" would be large numbers. Number of Border
>>> Routers are also large numbers. Think on regional / national /
>>> international access networks with multiple technologies, provided by
>>>  multiple ISPs. Assume hotspot, WiMAX, 3G and cabling as last ad-hoc
>>>  hop to Border Router. Users are personal, small business,
>>> enterprise, NGO, public safety, military and maybe more. I think it
>>> is not important to work out this kind of details, problems are
>>> similar.
>> Ok, I kind of see, but this still looks too generic.  It pretty much
>> covers about everything leaf network one can imagine.
>>
>> I think you may be right to deduce that the problems are similar, but
>> to
>> me it is too early to say so.
>>
>> There are fine differences between cases.  Let me tell one difference.
>> Consider a rescue scene with vehicles in a fixed situation.  Each has a
>> mobile router within.  Consider one vehicle to the the "Captain" and
>> using a high-power WiFi Access Point to give DHCP addresses to all
>> other
>> vehicles.  This is an easy IP configuration scenario which can easily
>> be accommodated by existing protocols.  
> 
> Maybe IP config is easy. Providing fully meshed connectivity is a hell.
> There could be mountains, buildings or vehicles preventing line-of-sight. Or
> the captain takes his vehicle and drives to the mayor. Or other disasters
> for good quality radio communication.
> 
> When only the captain has high power AP, there will be uni-directional links
> - Asymmetric Reachability.
> 
> Rescue is not fixed and the problems are far more complex.
> Let's save lives and provide something better to the rescue teams.
> 
>> But then there may be a
>> requirement
>> against the existence of that central entity and all vehicles should
>> communicate with WiFi without Access Point.  Now this is much more
>> difficult to accommodate with existing IP protocols, because there's
>> very little structure.  New mechanisms may be needed for this.  Things
>> may be easier if all vehicles are fixed instead of moving.
> 
> It is not new. We have this already. It is called MANET Routing protocol.
> 
>  
>> But, a big but, who can tell these kinds of requirements?  Can we tell
>> at least the little requirement that deals with being mobile or not
>> mobile?  Or the little requirement that tells which applications (or
>> kinds of) are run?
>>
>> It may be that we go to customers and they'll say of course there's a
>> central command and control vehicle, with a central Access Point and
>> they absolutely need itt.  The reverse may be true too: the scene
>> should
>> work until command unit arrival too, thus no AP for a while.  Or it may
>> be that TCP/IP connectivity is less urgent and can wait until that
>> vehicle arrives.
>>
>> This kinds of requirements are important.  You can formulate them
>> however you want, in terms of teapots and spoons (such as to avoid
>> "tanks") if you want.  But make it intelligible from a protocol
>> behaviour perspective.
> 
> I think MANET technology being used is well described in manetarch.
> I think there is little need in providing a long list of detailed user
> requirements, this will costs lots of time and it brings not that much.
> 
> We could think on adding more text in manetarch on non-transitive
> communication (X<->Y is OK, Y<->Z is OK, X<->Z is not OK), like your use
> case with 3GPP and Bluetooth/UWB.
> 
>>> We never described details on laptop, pda, server etcetera when
>>> defining IP protocols.
>> These people had _very_ strong requirements: they wanted to make remote
>> computers talk to each other.  That's done.
>>
>> But here's no requirement in my understanding (sorry if I don't see
>> something obvious).
>>
>> [...]
>>
>>> Autoconf shall be independent of the MANET protocol (charter). We
>>> have about 5 already, more dialects to come.
>> We have 5 whats?  5 MANET protocols?  Or 5 methods for AUTOCONF WG?
> 
> 5 MANET protocols.
> 
>> Do we have any AUTOCONF solution proposal?
>>
>>> The problem here is when we have a Autoconf protocol, a BR could be
>>> selected but this BR could not be reachable, because it speaks
>>> another dialect.
>> Let's see what an AUTOCONF protocol looks like first, no?
> 
> When the Autoconf is independent of the routing protocol and does not
> provide a path between nodes and the BR, the BR could be not reachable from
> the nodes. Or am I missing something?
> 
> 
>>> Maybe we should think of decoupling inner-MANET-routing and
>>> BR-routing. Again, this is not Autoconf. We could work on a
>>> requirements For Br Routing document and sent this to the Routing
>>> Area. Or discuss this with MANET WG (and RL2N, after BOF).
>>>
>>>>> Bytheway, I have "stolen" the idea, see my I-D. And when adopted,
>>>>>  it shall be reused as much as possible. E.g. RL2N and MIP.
>>>> :-) :-)
>>>>
>>>> Is RL2N Routing for Low Power and Lossy Networks that BoF
>>>> http://www.employees.org/~jvasseur/ ?
>>> Yepp.
>>>
>>>> Your I-D is titled fine but misnames BRDP (Border Router Discovery
>>>>  Protocol) as a protocol(?)  It's good it looks at ND.
>>> NDP is a protocol, running on ICMP which is also a protocol, running
>>> on IP, which is also a protocol, running on a lower layer protocol.
>> We'll see separately if you want to fork a new thread :-)
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>
>> ______________________________________________________________________
>> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
>> For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email
>> ______________________________________________________________________
> 
> 
> 
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> 


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From: "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>
To: "'Emmanuel Baccelli'" <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>,
	<autoconf@ietf.org>
References: <Ps3sNn2nwRLn.cZMN23JV@outbound.mailhop.org>	<7.0.0.16.2.20071116130938.05163c18@ie.niigata-u.ac.jp>	<008001c82838$50f37030$f2da5090$@nl>	<473D7695.1060808@gmail.com>	<00b101c82848$bd7580d0$38608270$@nl>	<473D9D60.6090009@gmail.com>	<473DA439.9070303@inria.fr>	<00d101c82860$2a3cd3a0$7eb67ae0$@nl>	<473DB35E.4030406@inria.fr>	<473DB3C2.6090405@telecomitalia.it>	<1B345D27-0BC6-443A-80A5-2178D8CB41A2@thomasclausen.org>	<00ea01c8287a$464a3a50$d2deaef0$@nl>	<473DF63F.2030505@gmail.com>	<012401c828ef$292cb630$7b862290$@nl>	<473F3CE0.50807@gmail.com>	<006a01c82a2e$f325ebb0$d971c310$@nl>	<47416F4A.4020002@gmail.com>
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Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
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Hi Emmanuel,

Here a suggested text:

   MANET Global Address (MGA)  - An IP address configured on a MANET
      interface, and valid for communications inside the MANET and for
      communications with corresponding nodes on the Internet, via a
      Border Router. A MGA is associated with a Border Router, for being =

      topologically correct.

Global Address is to be replaced. With MGA.

Please verify definition for Global prefix. There are conditions that IP
addresses are invalid for communications reaching outside the MANET. And =
why
is it reserved for MANET Routers? Why not using a range? (RFC3633 uses
prefixes, that could be a reason).

I do not like the term "Internet Configuration Provider (ICP)". Why not
using DHCP Server? Or is it something else? Must this be a Router? Why? =
Why
can't it provide prefixes or addresses to hosts? Large infrastructures
typically have separated routers and address assignment servers. I =
reject
text defining that these are integrated in one device. It may be, but =
_not_
should be and _certainly not_ must be.

On DHCP-PD, I reread the problem statement document. When all nodes =
perform
DHCP functions, as 3633 RR and DR, what are the problems? I don't think =
this
scenario is optimal, but it should work.=20
Problems could be:
 - BR ingress filter, relation with routing
 - Session continuity problem when path via BR is not available anymore
 - Running DHCP on some platforms
 - Inefficient address usage

Cheers, Teco.



> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
> Van: Emmanuel Baccelli [mailto:Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr]
> Verzonden: maandag 19 november 2007 14:01
> Aan: autoconf@ietf.org
> Onderwerp: Re: [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
>=20
> Hi Teco.
> I still don't understand the term MGA. Can you check if what you mean
> is
> not the same as the term MLA defined in
> draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-02.txt ?
> Emmanuel
>=20
> Teco Boot a =E9crit :
> > Hi Alex,
> >
> > I put some comments inline.
> > I think the most important issue you brought up is having Autoconf
> also
> > looking at PAN, where devices behind Personal MR cannot =
autoconfigure
> MGA.
> > This use case is missing in autoconf-manetarch. More text on this
> inline.
> >
> > Teco.
> >
> >> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
> >> Van: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]
> >> Verzonden: maandag 19 november 2007 12:11
> >> Aan: Teco Boot
> >> CC: Alexandru Petrescu; autoconf@ietf.org
> >> Onderwerp: Re: [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
> >>
> >> Hi Teco, let's keep this thread on AUTOCONF Scenarios and
> Requirements.
> >>   I snipped some parts for this reson.
> >>
> >> Teco Boot wrote:
> >>>> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht----- Van: Alexandru Petrescu
> >>>> [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com] Verzonden: zaterdag 17
> >>>> november 2007 20:11 Aan: Teco Boot CC: autoconf@ietf.org
> Onderwerp:
> >>>>  Re: [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
> >>>>> We should look for protocols that can be used also in other
> >>>>> environments. Think about a managed service, where 200 people =
are
> >>>>>  responsible. If we build the protocols just for your scenario, =
I
> >>>>>  stop putting effort on this immediately. But if we can do it
> >>>>> jointly, for multiple scenarios, I am in. I hope same for you.
> >>>>> Please think about all scenarios.
> >>>> I agree with you.  I'm ready to describe the scenario I'm
> >>>> interested it. It involves mainly personal area networks made of
> >>>> PDAs, laptops, cameras, some sensors may be.  This is just
> >>>> high-level description but more detail can easily be told.
> >>> I think this is more or less similar to NEMO RO use cases, isn't
> it?
> >> I think the scenario with PANs under a single administrator can =
have
> a
> >> solution as a MIP6 extensions to RO for NEMO, or a routing protocol
> >> solution - or probably no new protocol at all.
> >>
> >> But - yes - it is obvious that we talk very similar scenarios in =
the
> >> NEMO RO reqs and in MANET reqs and in AUTOCONF reqs.
> >>
> >>> Maybe we should describe were multihop connectivity applies =
between
> >>> those devices and the Border Router, as an extension to the NEMO =
RO
> >>> use cases.
> >> What's multihop connectivity?
> >
> > Where there is no direct connectivity between a node and the Border
> Router,
> > e.g. gadget to smartphone to 3GPP.
> > I am not sure we need a full blown MANET protocol for this. But =
there
> is a
> > need for routing. Or nested NEMO. Or both.
> >
> > I think the Autoconf shall develop a mechanism for providing an
> address to
> > the gadget. But gadget does not receive 3GPP RA and thus it cannot
> configure
> > an address for it.
> >
> >>>> I would also like to work on reqs for scenarios that you may
> >>>> consider, with 200 or so people responsible for some devices.
> >>>> Except that I don't know how is that described?  What does
> scenario
> >>>>  look like?  What devices are there?  Are they laptops, pdas,
> >>>> sensors - what are they more exactly?
> >>> Is this important?
> >> Here, in this case, I think it is important to describe the
> scenarios
> >> in
> >> more detail otherwise I'm afraid it's going to lead again to new
> >> mechanisms designed for less purpose.
> >>
> >> I personally I'm used to see detail scenario, then see people say
> how
> >> easily this can be accommodated with existing stuff then other
> people
> >> say where it failed after experimentation - and so on.
> >
> > I agree in focusing on real world problems. But I doubt if we need =
to
> write
> > down this in RFCs.
> >
> >
> >>> By the way, "some devices" would be large numbers. Number of =
Border
> >>> Routers are also large numbers. Think on regional / national /
> >>> international access networks with multiple technologies, provided
> by
> >>>  multiple ISPs. Assume hotspot, WiMAX, 3G and cabling as last ad-
> hoc
> >>>  hop to Border Router. Users are personal, small business,
> >>> enterprise, NGO, public safety, military and maybe more. I think =
it
> >>> is not important to work out this kind of details, problems are
> >>> similar.
> >> Ok, I kind of see, but this still looks too generic.  It pretty =
much
> >> covers about everything leaf network one can imagine.
> >>
> >> I think you may be right to deduce that the problems are similar,
> but
> >> to
> >> me it is too early to say so.
> >>
> >> There are fine differences between cases.  Let me tell one
> difference.
> >> Consider a rescue scene with vehicles in a fixed situation.  Each
> has a
> >> mobile router within.  Consider one vehicle to the the "Captain" =
and
> >> using a high-power WiFi Access Point to give DHCP addresses to all
> >> other
> >> vehicles.  This is an easy IP configuration scenario which can
> easily
> >> be accommodated by existing protocols.
> >
> > Maybe IP config is easy. Providing fully meshed connectivity is a
> hell.
> > There could be mountains, buildings or vehicles preventing line-of-
> sight. Or
> > the captain takes his vehicle and drives to the mayor. Or other
> disasters
> > for good quality radio communication.
> >
> > When only the captain has high power AP, there will be uni-
> directional links
> > - Asymmetric Reachability.
> >
> > Rescue is not fixed and the problems are far more complex.
> > Let's save lives and provide something better to the rescue teams.
> >
> >> But then there may be a
> >> requirement
> >> against the existence of that central entity and all vehicles =
should
> >> communicate with WiFi without Access Point.  Now this is much more
> >> difficult to accommodate with existing IP protocols, because =
there's
> >> very little structure.  New mechanisms may be needed for this.
> Things
> >> may be easier if all vehicles are fixed instead of moving.
> >
> > It is not new. We have this already. It is called MANET Routing
> protocol.
> >
> >
> >> But, a big but, who can tell these kinds of requirements?  Can we
> tell
> >> at least the little requirement that deals with being mobile or not
> >> mobile?  Or the little requirement that tells which applications =
(or
> >> kinds of) are run?
> >>
> >> It may be that we go to customers and they'll say of course there's
> a
> >> central command and control vehicle, with a central Access Point =
and
> >> they absolutely need itt.  The reverse may be true too: the scene
> >> should
> >> work until command unit arrival too, thus no AP for a while.  Or it
> may
> >> be that TCP/IP connectivity is less urgent and can wait until that
> >> vehicle arrives.
> >>
> >> This kinds of requirements are important.  You can formulate them
> >> however you want, in terms of teapots and spoons (such as to avoid
> >> "tanks") if you want.  But make it intelligible from a protocol
> >> behaviour perspective.
> >
> > I think MANET technology being used is well described in manetarch.
> > I think there is little need in providing a long list of detailed
> user
> > requirements, this will costs lots of time and it brings not that
> much.
> >
> > We could think on adding more text in manetarch on non-transitive
> > communication (X<->Y is OK, Y<->Z is OK, X<->Z is not OK), like your
> use
> > case with 3GPP and Bluetooth/UWB.
> >
> >>> We never described details on laptop, pda, server etcetera when
> >>> defining IP protocols.
> >> These people had _very_ strong requirements: they wanted to make
> remote
> >> computers talk to each other.  That's done.
> >>
> >> But here's no requirement in my understanding (sorry if I don't see
> >> something obvious).
> >>
> >> [...]
> >>
> >>> Autoconf shall be independent of the MANET protocol (charter). We
> >>> have about 5 already, more dialects to come.
> >> We have 5 whats?  5 MANET protocols?  Or 5 methods for AUTOCONF WG?
> >
> > 5 MANET protocols.
> >
> >> Do we have any AUTOCONF solution proposal?
> >>
> >>> The problem here is when we have a Autoconf protocol, a BR could =
be
> >>> selected but this BR could not be reachable, because it speaks
> >>> another dialect.
> >> Let's see what an AUTOCONF protocol looks like first, no?
> >
> > When the Autoconf is independent of the routing protocol and does =
not
> > provide a path between nodes and the BR, the BR could be not
> reachable from
> > the nodes. Or am I missing something?
> >
> >
> >>> Maybe we should think of decoupling inner-MANET-routing and
> >>> BR-routing. Again, this is not Autoconf. We could work on a
> >>> requirements For Br Routing document and sent this to the Routing
> >>> Area. Or discuss this with MANET WG (and RL2N, after BOF).
> >>>
> >>>>> Bytheway, I have "stolen" the idea, see my I-D. And when =
adopted,
> >>>>>  it shall be reused as much as possible. E.g. RL2N and MIP.
> >>>> :-) :-)
> >>>>
> >>>> Is RL2N Routing for Low Power and Lossy Networks that BoF
> >>>> http://www.employees.org/~jvasseur/ ?
> >>> Yepp.
> >>>
> >>>> Your I-D is titled fine but misnames BRDP (Border Router =
Discovery
> >>>>  Protocol) as a protocol(?)  It's good it looks at ND.
> >>> NDP is a protocol, running on ICMP which is also a protocol,
> running
> >>> on IP, which is also a protocol, running on a lower layer =
protocol.
> >> We'll see separately if you want to fork a new thread :-)
> >>
> >> Alex
> >>
> >>
> >>
> ______________________________________________________________________
> >> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security
> System.
> >> For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email
> >>
> ______________________________________________________________________
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Autoconf mailing list
> > Autoconf@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> >
> >
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 15:33:31 +0100
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Thanks to the authors for this new draft.

I have the following comments.

Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
> directories. This draft is a work item of the Ad-Hoc Network 
> Autoconfiguration Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 
> Title           : Address Autoconfiguration for MANET: Terminology 
> and Problem Statement Author(s)       : E. Baccelli, et al. Filename
>  : draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-02.txt Pages           : 19 Date : 
> 2007-11-19
> 
> Traditional dynamic IPv6 address assignment solutions are not adapted
>  to mobile ad hoc networks.  This document elaborates on this 
> problem, states the need for new solutions, and requirements to these
>  solutions.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-02.txt
[...]
>  Standard automatic IPv6 address assignment and prefix delegation 
> solutions [5][RFC4862 stateless autoconf], [3][RFC4861 ND] 
> [4][RFC3315 DHCPv6] do not work "as-is" on MANETs

Thanks for mentioning these RFCs. Please also refer to the reference
[18] (RFC3633 IPv6 Prefix Options for DHCPv6) that you already added,
thanks.

> Global prefix  - An IP prefix delegated to a MANET router, consisting
>  in chunks of IP addresses valid for communications reaching outside 
> the MANET (as well as communications within the MANET). [...] Prefix
> delegation  - The process of providing a router with a set of 
> contiguous addresses it may manage for the purpose of configuring 
> interfaces or other routers.

These two paragraphs being defining paragraphs: I think they should
mention their relationship to DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation (RFC3633 and
RFC3769) because they use precisely the same term "prefix delegation"
but with a slightly different meaning.

 From reading this autoconf-statement-02 draft I mainly understand that
you mean "prefix delegation" as some generic mechanisms to assign a
prefix to a router, maybe some administrative out-of-band means too. Or,
RFC3633 and RFC3769 and a bunch of other mobility-related drafts use
"prefix delegation" to mean DHCPv6-PD.

If would personally avoid the use of "prefix delegation" as the generic
means, because it's easily confusable with DHCPv6-PD. But your reading
may be different. If so, it would be clearer to clarify the relationship
with DHCPv6-PD.

For example, what does this mean:
> Automatic configuration of IP addresses on MANET interfaces and 
> prefix delegation to MANET routers are necessary in a number of 
> deployment scenarios.

Does it mean that some generic mechanism to assign prefixes to routers
is needed? Or does it mean that DHCPv6-PD is needed? That's why the
definitions above would benefit from clarifying.

> Traditional solutions assume that a broadcast directly reaches every 
> router or host on the subnetwork, whereas this generally is not the 
> case in MANETs (see [2]).

If you want to define 'MANETs' to be such that broadcast don't directly
reaches every router or host on the subnetwork then you have a problem
defining MANET. Please redefine MANET such link-layer broadcast reaches
all hosts and routers on that link.

Most wireless link-layers have a very well defined broadcast property.
If in some MANET cases that broadcast property is not maintained then
the MANET should be redefined such that the broadcast property is respected.

For example, if in WiFi host A sees B, B sees C but C doesn't see A then
please don't configure A, B and C in the IP same subnet. Please
configure them as two different subnets one for A and B and the other
for B and C and B as a router.

> Some routers in the MANET will typically assume multihop broadcast, 
> and expect to receive through several intermediate relayings by peer
>  MANET routers.

What's the scenario and requirements for multihop broadcast? Would IP
multicast work ok instead of multihop broadcast?

> While stateless protocols such as [5] and [3] could provide IP 
> address configuration (for MANET interfaces, loopback interfaces), 
> these solutions do not provide any mechanism for allocating "unique 
> prefix(es)" to routers in order to enable the configuration of host 
> interfaces.

YEs, but stateful DHCP Prefix Delegation does provide a mechanism for
allocating unique prefixes to routers in order to enable configuration
of hosts interfaces. I think it makes sense to actually use reference
[18] that you inserted. Maybe use it here.

> A MANET router needs to configure IP addresses and prefixes as usual,
>  on its non-MANET interfaces as well as its attached hosts and 
> routers, if any.

I'm not sure I understand this statement ok. I understand MANET router
needing to configure IP addresses for itself (and we already have a
problem here because other than DHCPv6-PD and NEMO MRs other routers
don't know how to auto-configure addresses).

Do you mean that the MANET router needs to configure addresses to the
attached hosts too? Or that the hosts need also to configure IP addresses?

I'm afraid that saying that the router configures an address on the host
it may be very different than existing stateless and stateful
autoconfig. Because in stateless the router puts a prefix in the RA but
the host configures the address and in stateful the router may send an
address but the host configures it.

If I think DHCPv6-PD then I can say that the text should say:

"The MANET Router should help and assist the host to auto-configure its
(host's) address."

Or similar, but I don't know what you really meant to say with that?

> For example, in Fig.
>    1, the MANET router MR3 cannot communicate directly with a DHCP
>    server [4] that would be available through a MANET border router,
>    since the server and the MANET router are not located on the same
>    logical link.  While DHCP can to some extent overcome this issue in a
>    static network, it is not the case in a dynamic topology, as
>    explained below.
>                                                        ----- MR1...MR3
>                                                       /      .
>               +-------------+         +------------+ /       .
>               |             |   p2p   |  MANET     |/        .
>               |  ISP Edge   |   Link  |  Border    |         .
>               |   Router    +---------+  Router    |\        .
>               |             |         |            | \       .
>               +-------------+         +------------+  \----- MR2
> 
>                        Fig. 1. Connected MANET router topology.

I think there may be some confusions here.

You're saying the MR3 can not communicate directly with the DHCP Server
(the "ISP Edge Router" presumably). If they're not on the same subnet
then they don't need to communicate directly. The last-hop MANET Router
(presumably the non-illustrated MR2) would play the role of a Relay and
the Relay would unicast the messaging to the DHCP Server (presumably the
ISP Edge Router).

Then you're saying that this may work in the static case but not in a
dynamic topology. For one thing I'd like to say that there are many
MANET-like situations where the hosts and routers are stable. Rescue
scene is one of them. Are these ruled out from the AUTOCONF WG?

Then, if we accept that the above network is dynamic (and we rule out
the class of fixed scenes) then one wonders - what moves more precisely?
Are the DHCP Server and the Border ROuter fixed entities and only the
MRs move? Can we specify this?

Then, if we accept that only the MANET MRs move then the DHCP problem
turns into a problem of MR2 (the DHCP Relay) disappearing and maybe
another MR (another DHCP Relay) take its place. Which DHCP Relay is
active? How can the MR3 discover the Relay? Can it simply multicast a
DHCPv6 Solicit message taking advantage of the underlying well-defined
multicast behaviour? I think it can.

If not all these issues I described above - then what DHCP issues do you
see?

Alex

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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 19 17:20:48 2007
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From: "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>
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Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 23:20:39 +0100
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Subject: [Autoconf] Random MLA uniqueness
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Hi,

I was thinking on likelihood of collisions using ULA for MLA.
When using ULA random Global_ID and Subnet_ID, we have already 56 bits.
Enough for 7733248 /64 prefixes per human being (projected 2050 world
population).

For Cryptographically Generated Address (CGA, RFC3972) we have 59
crypto-random bits on Interface ID, 115 bits total.
For Randomized Interface Identifiers (RFC3041) we have 63 random bits, 119
in total.
(note that RFC4429 mentions 62 bits, reserving both U and G bits)

Lets calculate worst case, with 115 bits and a MANET with 100.000 nodes
(immense MANET).
I think we need a big supercomputer to calculate the probability for
birthday paradox;-)
It is something like Pb(2^115,100000) = 1-( 2^115! / [ (2^115-100000)! .
2^115^100000] )

RFC4429 provides a formula for the upper limit:
  Pb(n,k) <= 1-( [(n-k+1)/n] ^ [k-1] )
  Pb(2^115,100000) <= 1-( [(2^115-100000+1)/2^115] ^ [100000-1] )
I can't calculate the outcome. Has anyone a calculator with extreme long
real numbers?

Maybe the problem is in the random number generator.
Anyway, I think someone should work on address spoofing protection.
Pspoofing >>>> Pb.
Some of us will tell that their birthday is on the same day as someone else,
and they save on treat.

Adding this information in problem statement?

Teco.
 



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Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2007 19:29:18 +0530
From: Shubhranshu <shubhranshu@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Random MLA uniqueness
To: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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Hello Teco, 

Please see below comments.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>

<snip>
 
> RFC4429 provides a formula for the upper limit:
>  Pb(n,k) <= 1-( [(n-k+1)/n] ^ [k-1] )
>  Pb(2^115,100000) <= 1-( [(2^115-100000+1)/2^115] ^ [100000-1] )
> I can't calculate the outcome. Has anyone a calculator with extreme long
> real numbers?
> 
> Maybe the problem is in the random number generator.
> Anyway, I think someone should work on address spoofing protection.
> Pspoofing >>>> Pb.
> Some of us will tell that their birthday is on the same day as someone else,
> and they save on treat.
> 
> Adding this information in problem statement?

If you (and others) think these should be added then I'd be fine too. But  
before that here are some of my thoughts. MLA is a specific solution for
local addresses for MANET nodes. Do you think it would be appropriate
to assume at this point that Autoconf will standardize MLA as its
solution ? Since unless you assume that (or at least show your 
inclination / biasness towards this approach), I can't understand how this
would help to include all these in the WG's problem statement document. 
Now, assume that finally the Autoconf WG standardizes this as solution. 
In that case, won't it be appropriate for that particular solution document
to provide all these details ?

Besides, concerns / problems related to these possible address conflict is
well understood and written. Please refer to the ULA RFC. 

- Shubhranshu

> 
> Teco.

--Boundary_(ID_ddf9+QKej80Bjy6cKz2AGQ)
Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2900.3059" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff><FONT face=Arial size=2>
<DIV>Hello Teco, </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Please see below comments.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>----- Original Message ----- 
<DIV>From: "Teco Boot" &lt;<A 
href="mailto:teco@inf-net.nl">teco@inf-net.nl</A>&gt;</DIV></DIV>
<DIV><BR>&lt;snip&gt;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;<BR>&gt; RFC4429 provides a formula for the upper 
limit:<BR>&gt;&nbsp; Pb(n,k) &lt;= 1-( [(n-k+1)/n] ^ [k-1] )<BR>&gt;&nbsp; 
Pb(2^115,100000) &lt;= 1-( [(2^115-100000+1)/2^115] ^ [100000-1] )<BR>&gt; I 
can't calculate the outcome. Has anyone a calculator with extreme long<BR>&gt; 
real numbers?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Maybe the problem is in the random number 
generator.<BR>&gt; Anyway, I think someone should work on address spoofing 
protection.<BR>&gt; Pspoofing &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Pb.<BR>&gt; Some of us will tell 
that their birthday is on the same day as someone else,<BR>&gt; and they save on 
treat.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Adding this information in problem statement?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>If you (and others)&nbsp;think&nbsp;these should be added then I'd 
be&nbsp;fine too.&nbsp;But&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>before that here are some of my thoughts. MLA is a specific solution 
for</DIV>
<DIV>local addresses for MANET nodes. Do you&nbsp;think it would be 
appropriate</DIV>
<DIV>to assume at this point&nbsp;that Autoconf will standardize MLA as 
its</DIV>
<DIV>solution ? Since unless you assume that (or at least show your </DIV>
<DIV>inclination / biasness&nbsp;towards this approach),&nbsp;I can't 
understand&nbsp;how this</DIV>
<DIV>would help&nbsp;to include all these in the WG's&nbsp;problem statement 
document. </DIV>
<DIV>Now, assume that finally the Autoconf WG standardizes 
this&nbsp;as&nbsp;solution. </DIV>
<DIV>In that case, won't it be appropriate for that particular solution 
document</DIV>
<DIV>to provide all these details ?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Besides, concerns / problems&nbsp;related to these&nbsp;possible address 
conflict&nbsp;is</DIV>
<DIV>well understood and written. Please refer to the ULA RFC. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>- Shubhranshu</DIV>
<DIV><BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Teco.<BR></DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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Hi Teco,

Teco Boot a écrit :
> 
>    MANET Global Address (MGA)  - An IP address configured on a MANET
>       interface, and valid for communications inside the MANET and for
>       communications with corresponding nodes on the Internet, via a
>       Border Router. A MGA is associated with a Border Router, for being 
>       topologically correct.
> 
> 
> Please verify definition for Global prefix. There are conditions that IP
> addresses are invalid for communications reaching outside the MANET. And why
> is it reserved for MANET Routers? Why not using a range? (RFC3633 uses
> prefixes, that could be a reason).

OK, I see what you mean. I think that we do not need to create new terms 
other than global prefix and global address. We just need to make sure 
that people understand what these terms mean in the context of MANETs.

> 
> I do not like the term "Internet Configuration Provider (ICP)". Why not
> using DHCP Server? Or is it something else? Must this be a Router? Why? Why
> can't it provide prefixes or addresses to hosts? Large infrastructures
> typically have separated routers and address assignment servers. I reject
> text defining that these are integrated in one device. It may be, but _not_
> should be and _certainly not_ must be.
> 

OK. So maybe we could talk about an "entity" instead of a "router"? This 
would be more general I agree.

> On DHCP-PD, I reread the problem statement document. When all nodes perform
> DHCP functions, as 3633 RR and DR, what are the problems? I don't think this
> scenario is optimal, but it should work. 
> Problems could be:
>  - BR ingress filter, relation with routing
>  - Session continuity problem when path via BR is not available anymore
>  - Running DHCP on some platforms
>  - Inefficient address usage

Yes, especially you'd get into trouble if no server is reachable and the 
MANET is not "full mesh". This is the case of most standalone MANETs, 
for instance.

Emmanuel


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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 20 09:22:26 2007
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From: "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>
To: "'Shubhranshu'" <shubhranshu@samsung.com>
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Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Random MLA uniqueness
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If this is all well understood and written down, and there are no =
problems,
what the hell are we doing in Autoconf?
1) shall we use random ULA on each node?
2) shall we use random subnet_ID?
3) How can we optimize for efficiency, e.g. compact transport using
PacketBB?

For 3), I can imagine someone comes up with a listen mode for capturing =
an
existing Global_ID and Subnet_ID, so the MLA transfer over PacketBB =
needs
only 64 bits (a win of 7 octets per address).
(oeps, I did;-)

I think this is the first an easiest part of Autoconf. I suggest moving
forward with this approach as quickly as possible.

As a second phase, we can work on looking at existing DHCP-PD solutions,
also for MLA usage. This would further optimize transport over PacketBB. =
I
am sure we can use this, I am not sure there are no problems or
restrictions.

Then we shall verify existing candidate solutions for MGA. I think this =
is
the tough one, as now we have to deal with requirements from ISPs. And =
even
in the most simple MANET (Alex his phone and laptop, using 3GPP, WiMAX =
and
Bluetooth) there are problems with selecting the MGA for sessions, as =
now we
have a relation between MGA and BR. I think in almost every real life =
MANET,
this problem occurs. In simulations or in lab environments, we can =
simply
disable all ingress filters and AAA.

By the way, ISPs are heavily involved in MIP / NEMO based solutions.
Listening to them can help us a lot.

Teco.



Van: Shubhranshu [mailto:shubhranshu@samsung.com]=20
Verzonden: dinsdag 20 november 2007 14:59
Aan: Teco Boot
CC: autoconf@ietf.org
Onderwerp: Re: [Autoconf] Random MLA uniqueness

Hello Teco,=20
=A0
Please see below comments.
=A0
----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>

<snip>
=A0
> RFC4429 provides a formula for the upper limit:
>=A0 Pb(n,k) <=3D 1-( [(n-k+1)/n] ^ [k-1] )
>=A0 Pb(2^115,100000) <=3D 1-( [(2^115-100000+1)/2^115] ^ [100000-1] )
> I can't calculate the outcome. Has anyone a calculator with extreme =
long
> real numbers?
>=20
> Maybe the problem is in the random number generator.
> Anyway, I think someone should work on address spoofing protection.
> Pspoofing >>>> Pb.
> Some of us will tell that their birthday is on the same day as someone
else,
> and they save on treat.
>=20
> Adding this information in problem statement?
=A0
If you (and others)=A0think=A0these should be added then I'd be=A0fine =
too.=A0But=A0=A0
before that here are some of my thoughts. MLA is a specific solution for
local addresses for MANET nodes. Do you=A0think it would be appropriate
to assume at this point=A0that Autoconf will standardize MLA as its
solution ? Since unless you assume that (or at least show your=20
inclination / biasness=A0towards this approach),=A0I can't =
understand=A0how this
would help=A0to include all these in the WG's=A0problem statement =
document.=20
Now, assume that finally the Autoconf WG standardizes =
this=A0as=A0solution.=20
In that case, won't it be appropriate for that particular solution =
document
to provide all these details ?
=A0
Besides, concerns / problems=A0related to these=A0possible address =
conflict=A0is
well understood and written. Please refer to the ULA RFC.=20
=A0
- Shubhranshu

>=20
> Teco.



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Hi Alex,
thanks for your feedback,

Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
> 
> If would personally avoid the use of "prefix delegation" as the generic
> means, because it's easily confusable with DHCPv6-PD. But your reading
> may be different. If so, it would be clearer to clarify the relationship
> with DHCPv6-PD.
> 
> For example, what does this mean:
>> Automatic configuration of IP addresses on MANET interfaces and prefix 
>> delegation to MANET routers are necessary in a number of deployment 
>> scenarios.
> 
> Does it mean that some generic mechanism to assign prefixes to routers
> is needed? Or does it mean that DHCPv6-PD is needed? That's why the
> definitions above would benefit from clarifying.
> 

What would you suggest we use to replace the generic terms "prefix 
delegation". I didn't know it was such DHCP tainted. I though it was 
just a generic term, at the base of Internet addressing schemes.

>> Traditional solutions assume that a broadcast directly reaches every 
>> router or host on the subnetwork, whereas this generally is not the 
>> case in MANETs (see [2]).
> 
> If you want to define 'MANETs' to be such that broadcast don't directly
> reaches every router or host on the subnetwork then you have a problem
> defining MANET. Please redefine MANET such link-layer broadcast reaches
> all hosts and routers on that link.
> 

I think you sould read the architecture document ;) We are not defining 
MANETs in the PS, we are mentioning their properties in reality, and why 
you get new issues due to these specific properties.

> Most wireless link-layers have a very well defined broadcast property.
> If in some MANET cases that broadcast property is not maintained then
> the MANET should be redefined such that the broadcast property is 
> respected.
> 
> For example, if in WiFi host A sees B, B sees C but C doesn't see A then
> please don't configure A, B and C in the IP same subnet. Please
> configure them as two different subnets one for A and B and the other
> for B and C and B as a router.
> 
>> Some routers in the MANET will typically assume multihop broadcast, 
>> and expect to receive through several intermediate relayings by peer
>>  MANET routers.
> 
> What's the scenario and requirements for multihop broadcast? Would IP
> multicast work ok instead of multihop broadcast?
> 
>> While stateless protocols such as [5] and [3] could provide IP address 
>> configuration (for MANET interfaces, loopback interfaces), these 
>> solutions do not provide any mechanism for allocating "unique 
>> prefix(es)" to routers in order to enable the configuration of host 
>> interfaces.
> 
> YEs, but stateful DHCP Prefix Delegation does provide a mechanism for
> allocating unique prefixes to routers in order to enable configuration
> of hosts interfaces. I think it makes sense to actually use reference
> [18] that you inserted. Maybe use it here.
> 

OK

>> A MANET router needs to configure IP addresses and prefixes as usual,
>>  on its non-MANET interfaces as well as its attached hosts and 
>> routers, if any.
> 
> I'm not sure I understand this statement ok. I understand MANET router
> needing to configure IP addresses for itself (and we already have a
> problem here because other than DHCPv6-PD and NEMO MRs other routers
> don't know how to auto-configure addresses).
> 
> Do you mean that the MANET router needs to configure addresses to the
> attached hosts too? Or that the hosts need also to configure IP addresses?
> 
> I'm afraid that saying that the router configures an address on the host
> it may be very different than existing stateless and stateful
> autoconfig. Because in stateless the router puts a prefix in the RA but
> the host configures the address and in stateful the router may send an
> address but the host configures it.
> 
> If I think DHCPv6-PD then I can say that the text should say:
> 
> "The MANET Router should help and assist the host to auto-configure its
> (host's) address."
> 
> Or similar, but I don't know what you really meant to say with that?

Again, I suggest you take another look at the architecture document. 
Hosts and routers attached to the MANET router via a non-MANET interface 
behave like "classical IP" with usual protocols. What we are discussing 
is what happens on MANET interfaces, between MANET routers.

> 
>> For example, in Fig.
>>    1, the MANET router MR3 cannot communicate directly with a DHCP
>>    server [4] that would be available through a MANET border router,
>>    since the server and the MANET router are not located on the same
>>    logical link.  While DHCP can to some extent overcome this issue in a
>>    static network, it is not the case in a dynamic topology, as
>>    explained below.
>>                                                        ----- MR1...MR3
>>                                                       /      .
>>               +-------------+         +------------+ /       .
>>               |             |   p2p   |  MANET     |/        .
>>               |  ISP Edge   |   Link  |  Border    |         .
>>               |   Router    +---------+  Router    |\        .
>>               |             |         |            | \       .
>>               +-------------+         +------------+  \----- MR2
>>
>>                        Fig. 1. Connected MANET router topology.
> 
> I think there may be some confusions here.
> 
> You're saying the MR3 can not communicate directly with the DHCP Server
> (the "ISP Edge Router" presumably). If they're not on the same subnet
> then they don't need to communicate directly. The last-hop MANET Router
> (presumably the non-illustrated MR2) would play the role of a Relay and
> the Relay would unicast the messaging to the DHCP Server (presumably the
> ISP Edge Router).
> 
> Then you're saying that this may work in the static case but not in a
> dynamic topology. For one thing I'd like to say that there are many
> MANET-like situations where the hosts and routers are stable. Rescue
> scene is one of them. Are these ruled out from the AUTOCONF WG?
> 

No this is not ruled out. But neither is the case where MANET routers 
move around.

> Then, if we accept that the above network is dynamic (and we rule out
> the class of fixed scenes) then one wonders - what moves more precisely?
> Are the DHCP Server and the Border ROuter fixed entities and only the
> MRs move? Can we specify this?
> 

Potentially every entity can move relatively to another. I think this is 
clearly stated in many places in the draft.

> Then, if we accept that only the MANET MRs move then the DHCP problem
> turns into a problem of MR2 (the DHCP Relay) disappearing and maybe
> another MR (another DHCP Relay) take its place. Which DHCP Relay is
> active? How can the MR3 discover the Relay? Can it simply multicast a
> DHCPv6 Solicit message taking advantage of the underlying well-defined
> multicast behaviour? I think it can.
> 

Once again, there is no such "underlying well-defined multicast 
behaviour". Read the architecture draft.

Cheers
Emmanuel


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Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2007 15:55:03 +0100
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Hi Emmanuel, thanks for the mail.

Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
> Hi Alex,
> thanks for your feedback,
> 
> Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
>>
>> If would personally avoid the use of "prefix delegation" as the generic
>> means, because it's easily confusable with DHCPv6-PD. But your reading
>> may be different. If so, it would be clearer to clarify the relationship
>> with DHCPv6-PD.
>>
>> For example, what does this mean:
>>> Automatic configuration of IP addresses on MANET interfaces and 
>>> prefix delegation to MANET routers are necessary in a number of 
>>> deployment scenarios.
>>
>> Does it mean that some generic mechanism to assign prefixes to routers
>> is needed? Or does it mean that DHCPv6-PD is needed? That's why the
>> definitions above would benefit from clarifying.
>>
> 
> What would you suggest we use to replace the generic terms "prefix 
> delegation". I didn't know it was such DHCP tainted. I though it was 
> just a generic term, at the base of Internet addressing schemes.

I was thinking maybe something like 'admninistratively assigned by a 
human network planner' or maybe 'statically and manually configured' 
depending on context.  Other people may use different?

>>> Traditional solutions assume that a broadcast directly reaches every 
>>> router or host on the subnetwork, whereas this generally is not the 
>>> case in MANETs (see [2]).
>>
>> If you want to define 'MANETs' to be such that broadcast don't directly
>> reaches every router or host on the subnetwork then you have a problem
>> defining MANET. Please redefine MANET such link-layer broadcast reaches
>> all hosts and routers on that link.
>>
> 
> I think you sould read the architecture document ;) We are not defining 
> MANETs in the PS, we are mentioning their properties in reality, and why 
> you get new issues due to these specific properties.

I've read it, commented on it in the MANET WG and didn't get anybody to 
share that view.

>> Most wireless link-layers have a very well defined broadcast property.
>> If in some MANET cases that broadcast property is not maintained then
>> the MANET should be redefined such that the broadcast property is 
>> respected.
>>
>> For example, if in WiFi host A sees B, B sees C but C doesn't see A then
>> please don't configure A, B and C in the IP same subnet. Please
>> configure them as two different subnets one for A and B and the other
>> for B and C and B as a router.
>>
>>> Some routers in the MANET will typically assume multihop broadcast, 
>>> and expect to receive through several intermediate relayings by peer
>>>  MANET routers.
>>
>> What's the scenario and requirements for multihop broadcast? Would IP
>> multicast work ok instead of multihop broadcast?
>>
>>> While stateless protocols such as [5] and [3] could provide IP 
>>> address configuration (for MANET interfaces, loopback interfaces), 
>>> these solutions do not provide any mechanism for allocating "unique 
>>> prefix(es)" to routers in order to enable the configuration of host 
>>> interfaces.
>>
>> YEs, but stateful DHCP Prefix Delegation does provide a mechanism for
>> allocating unique prefixes to routers in order to enable configuration
>> of hosts interfaces. I think it makes sense to actually use reference
>> [18] that you inserted. Maybe use it here.
>>
> 
> OK
> 
>>> A MANET router needs to configure IP addresses and prefixes as usual,
>>>  on its non-MANET interfaces as well as its attached hosts and 
>>> routers, if any.
>>
>> I'm not sure I understand this statement ok. I understand MANET router
>> needing to configure IP addresses for itself (and we already have a
>> problem here because other than DHCPv6-PD and NEMO MRs other routers
>> don't know how to auto-configure addresses).
>>
>> Do you mean that the MANET router needs to configure addresses to the
>> attached hosts too? Or that the hosts need also to configure IP 
>> addresses?
>>
>> I'm afraid that saying that the router configures an address on the host
>> it may be very different than existing stateless and stateful
>> autoconfig. Because in stateless the router puts a prefix in the RA but
>> the host configures the address and in stateful the router may send an
>> address but the host configures it.
>>
>> If I think DHCPv6-PD then I can say that the text should say:
>>
>> "The MANET Router should help and assist the host to auto-configure its
>> (host's) address."
>>
>> Or similar, but I don't know what you really meant to say with that?
> 
> Again, I suggest you take another look at the architecture document. 
> Hosts and routers attached to the MANET router via a non-MANET interface 
> behave like "classical IP" with usual protocols. What we are discussing 
> is what happens on MANET interfaces, between MANET routers.

So it's been decided that a MANET router will configure an address for 
the MANET host?  This is what I understand when I read "A MANET router 
needs to configure IP addresses and prefixes as usual, on its non-MANET 
interfaces as well as its attached hosts and routers, if any."

I thought maybe a MANET router can just deliver a prefix in the RA and 
the MANET host will configure its address.  Or via some DAD-like mechanism.

Is it already decided that the MANET router configures an address and 
gives it to the MANET host somehow?  Sorry if I miss something.

>>> For example, in Fig.
>>>    1, the MANET router MR3 cannot communicate directly with a DHCP
>>>    server [4] that would be available through a MANET border router,
>>>    since the server and the MANET router are not located on the same
>>>    logical link.  While DHCP can to some extent overcome this issue in a
>>>    static network, it is not the case in a dynamic topology, as
>>>    explained below.
>>>                                                        ----- MR1...MR3
>>>                                                       /      .
>>>               +-------------+         +------------+ /       .
>>>               |             |   p2p   |  MANET     |/        .
>>>               |  ISP Edge   |   Link  |  Border    |         .
>>>               |   Router    +---------+  Router    |\        .
>>>               |             |         |            | \       .
>>>               +-------------+         +------------+  \----- MR2
>>>
>>>                        Fig. 1. Connected MANET router topology.
>>
>> I think there may be some confusions here.
>>
>> You're saying the MR3 can not communicate directly with the DHCP Server
>> (the "ISP Edge Router" presumably). If they're not on the same subnet
>> then they don't need to communicate directly. The last-hop MANET Router
>> (presumably the non-illustrated MR2) would play the role of a Relay and
>> the Relay would unicast the messaging to the DHCP Server (presumably the
>> ISP Edge Router).
>>
>> Then you're saying that this may work in the static case but not in a
>> dynamic topology. For one thing I'd like to say that there are many
>> MANET-like situations where the hosts and routers are stable. Rescue
>> scene is one of them. Are these ruled out from the AUTOCONF WG?
>>
> 
> No this is not ruled out.

Ok.

> But neither is the case where MANET routers move around.

Ok.  But how do the MANET routers move around?

Also, in Figure1 above the ISP Edge Router and MANET Border Router don't 
move?  Or does the MANET Border Router move?

>> Then, if we accept that the above network is dynamic (and we rule out
>> the class of fixed scenes) then one wonders - what moves more precisely?
>> Are the DHCP Server and the Border ROuter fixed entities and only the
>> MRs move? Can we specify this?
>>
> 
> Potentially every entity can move relatively to another. I think this is 
> clearly stated in many places in the draft.

Yes, it is.  But if we don't know _how_ do they move around and _how_ do 
they move with respect to their wireless link layer capabilities then it 
is completely uncapable to be dealt with.

For example, if we knew that each MR will never get out of the 
link-layer's wifi range, or that when it gets out of the wifi range it 
must auto-configure an address...  Or similar things.

If we just say that they 'move' then it is no indication for a problem 
or protocol.  Routers can move and there's simply to problem to be solved.

>> Then, if we accept that only the MANET MRs move then the DHCP problem
>> turns into a problem of MR2 (the DHCP Relay) disappearing and maybe
>> another MR (another DHCP Relay) take its place. Which DHCP Relay is
>> active? How can the MR3 discover the Relay? Can it simply multicast a
>> DHCPv6 Solicit message taking advantage of the underlying well-defined
>> multicast behaviour? I think it can.
>>
> 
> Once again, there is no such "underlying well-defined multicast 
> behaviour". Read the architecture draft.

I think you're right.  The autoconf-manetarch does seem to take into 
account the underlying well-defined multicast behaviour I'm talking about:
>    Link-local Multicast/Broadcast Scope
>       On a MANET interface, a packet sent to a link-local multicast or
>       all-ones broadcast address reaches the MANET interfaces of
>       neighboring MANET routers, regardless of their configured
>       addresses.

That is what I meant ^.  In the Fig.1 scenario above the MR3 will send 
an IP message to network-layer multicast address which will have a 
link-layer header link-local multicast destination address, the 
MR2-Relay will IP-unicast it to the Server.

I think this scheme can accommodate the Figure1 above.  But if you're 
just saying that things will move around then it will not work - no 
other thing will work either, risking maybe in the worst the case that 
even the new protocol one is about to design for AUTOCONF WG will 
probably not work when routers move around.

Alex


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Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
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> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
> Van: Emmanuel Baccelli [mailto:Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr]
> Verzonden: dinsdag 20 november 2007 15:10
> Aan: autoconf@ietf.org
> Onderwerp: Re: [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
>=20
> Hi Teco,
>=20
> Teco Boot a =E9crit :
> >
> >    MANET Global Address (MGA)  - An IP address configured on a MANET
> >       interface, and valid for communications inside the MANET and
> for
> >       communications with corresponding nodes on the Internet, via a
> >       Border Router. A MGA is associated with a Border Router, for
> being
> >       topologically correct.
> >
> >
> > Please verify definition for Global prefix. There are conditions =
that
> IP
> > addresses are invalid for communications reaching outside the MANET.
> And why
> > is it reserved for MANET Routers? Why not using a range? (RFC3633
> uses
> > prefixes, that could be a reason).
>=20
> OK, I see what you mean. I think that we do not need to create new
> terms
> other than global prefix and global address. We just need to make sure
> that people understand what these terms mean in the context of MANETs.

Do you agree on the definition for MGA, being used for GA?

>=20
> >
> > I do not like the term "Internet Configuration Provider (ICP)". Why
> not
> > using DHCP Server? Or is it something else? Must this be a Router?
> Why? Why
> > can't it provide prefixes or addresses to hosts? Large
> infrastructures
> > typically have separated routers and address assignment servers. I
> reject
> > text defining that these are integrated in one device. It may be, =
but
> _not_
> > should be and _certainly not_ must be.
> >
>=20
> OK. So maybe we could talk about an "entity" instead of a "router"?
> This
> would be more general I agree.

First, I want to know why we can't use the term DHCP server. I really =
can't
follow why we are not considering DHCP-PD.=20


>=20
> > On DHCP-PD, I reread the problem statement document. When all nodes
> perform
> > DHCP functions, as 3633 RR and DR, what are the problems? I don't
> think this
> > scenario is optimal, but it should work.
> > Problems could be:
> >  - BR ingress filter, relation with routing
> >  - Session continuity problem when path via BR is not available
> anymore
> >  - Running DHCP on some platforms
> >  - Inefficient address usage
>=20
> Yes, especially you'd get into trouble if no server is reachable and
> the
> MANET is not "full mesh". This is the case of most standalone MANETs,
> for instance.

I think DHCP can perfectly being used, as long as it is reachable.
If no DHCP is reachable, I assume the MANET is standalone, OK? So there =
is
no need for GA.
When there is a DHCP reachable (single hop, using link local or MLA), it =
can
provide an MLA. Using such an MLA can be more efficient for transport =
over
PacketBB related to random MLA (see different thread for details).
I think MLA can be relatively static, e.g. using long DHCP lease times.
Reachability to DHCP server is needed every now and then.

The question is, can this DHCP provided address also be used as GA? So =
now
we are back to the problem that GA is associated with a BR. Here, we =
have
the relation between GA and BR.=20

In MIP & NEMO, we use the term Mobile Network Prefix (MNP) and Home =
Address
(HoA) for a similar topic, these are globally unique (guaranteed by some
mechanism), and they are associated with a HA.
I'll keep using MGA for GA associated with BR. The problem is almost
equivalent.

Keep in mind that the real stuff runs all these protocols, not MIP or =
NEMO
or MANET. So there are MNP, HoA, multiple CoA (each associated with a =
tunnel
to HA), MLA and multiple MGA (each associated with a xxxx to BR). Don't =
say
this is not confusing. And I do not agree in using GA for all of =
those!!!!!

Teco.


>=20
> Emmanuel
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf



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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 20 10:19:52 2007
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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Autoconf] Multicast confusion between MANET Arch and AUTOCONF
	Problem Statement
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I think there may be a confusion with respect to the interpretation of
multicast in draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-07.txt vs
draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-02.txt.

It seems as if the manetarch accepts that link-layers have a well 
defined multicast behaviour whereas the problem statement doesn't.

autoconf-statement:
> Traditional solutions assume that a broadcast directly reaches every 
> router or host on the subnetwork, whereas this generally is not the 
> case in MANETs (see [2]).

So a broadcasted message (a special case of multicast) will not reach
every host on the MANET subnet.

[2] autoconf-manetarch:
> Link-local Multicast/Broadcast Scope On a MANET interface, a packet
> sent to a link-local multicast or all-ones broadcast address reaches
> the MANET interfaces of neighboring MANET routers...

So it actually does.

I personally think that the autoconf-manetarch definition is more inline
with how I see relationships between link-layer multicast and IP multicast.

Or maybe we could define 'subnet' to be a set of hosts and routers
linked together by the same link-layer technology where a multicast
behaviour is well defined.  Or similar?

What do you think?

Alex

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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 20 10:40:46 2007
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From: "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>
To: "'Alexandru Petrescu'" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, <autoconf@ietf.org>
References: <4742FB0D.40208@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <4742FB0D.40208@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Multicast confusion between MANET Arch and
	AUTOCONF	Problem Statement
Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2007 16:40:22 +0100
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I think the confusion is related with having two models, e.g. 802.11 BSS/ESS
and IBSS. BSS/ESS has coordination function and the IP subnet model works
quite well. IBSS is also called ad-hoc mode.

With IBSS, fully mesh is not guaranteed. Here we use the MANET protocols for
end-to-end connectivity.

Now, the MANET protocols are evolved and can be used to connect nodes on
different segments, like classical IP routing protocols.

Maybe the two documents are describing the IBSS / ad-hoc mode. I agree on
adding text that there is a need for ad-hoc networking for the other mode
also. 
Just look at your desk and see the need for this;-)

Teco.


> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
> Van: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]
> Verzonden: dinsdag 20 november 2007 16:20
> Aan: autoconf@ietf.org
> Onderwerp: [Autoconf] Multicast confusion between MANET Arch and
> AUTOCONF Problem Statement
> 
> I think there may be a confusion with respect to the interpretation of
> multicast in draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-07.txt vs
> draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-02.txt.
> 
> It seems as if the manetarch accepts that link-layers have a well
> defined multicast behaviour whereas the problem statement doesn't.
> 
> autoconf-statement:
> > Traditional solutions assume that a broadcast directly reaches every
> > router or host on the subnetwork, whereas this generally is not the
> > case in MANETs (see [2]).
> 
> So a broadcasted message (a special case of multicast) will not reach
> every host on the MANET subnet.
> 
> [2] autoconf-manetarch:
> > Link-local Multicast/Broadcast Scope On a MANET interface, a packet
> > sent to a link-local multicast or all-ones broadcast address reaches
> > the MANET interfaces of neighboring MANET routers...
> 
> So it actually does.
> 
> I personally think that the autoconf-manetarch definition is more
> inline
> with how I see relationships between link-layer multicast and IP
> multicast.
> 
> Or maybe we could define 'subnet' to be a set of hosts and routers
> linked together by the same link-layer technology where a multicast
> behaviour is well defined.  Or similar?
> 
> What do you think?
> 
> Alex
> 
> ______________________________________________________________________
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> 
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Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Multicast confusion between MANET Arch and
	AUTOCONFProblem Statement
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Hi=20Alex,=20

>=20-----Original=20Message-----
>=20From:=20Alexandru=20Petrescu=20[mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]=20=

>=20Sent:=20dinsdag=2020=20november=202007=2016:20
>=20To:=20autoconf@ietf.org
>=20Subject:=20[Autoconf]=20Multicast=20confusion=20between=20MANET=20Arch=
=20
>=20and=20AUTOCONFProblem=20Statement
>=20
>=20I=20think=20there=20may=20be=20a=20confusion=20with=20respect=20to=20t=
he=20
>=20interpretation=20of=20multicast=20in=20
>=20draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-07.txt=20vs=20
>=20draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-02.txt.
>=20
>=20It=20seems=20as=20if=20the=20manetarch=20accepts=20that=20link-layers=20=
have=20a=20
>=20well=20defined=20multicast=20behaviour=20whereas=20the=20problem=20
>=20statement=20doesn't.
>=20
>=20autoconf-statement:
>=20>=20Traditional=20solutions=20assume=20that=20a=20broadcast=20directly=
=20
>=20reaches=20every=20
>=20>=20router=20or=20host=20on=20the=20subnetwork,=20whereas=20this=20gen=
erally=20is=20not=20the=20
>=20>=20case=20in=20MANETs=20(see=20[2]).
>=20
>=20So=20a=20broadcasted=20message=20(a=20special=20case=20of=20multicast)=
=20will=20
>=20not=20reach=20every=20host=20on=20the=20MANET=20subnet.

"link"=20versus=20"subnetwork"=20are=20distinct=20notions,=20aren't=20they=
?=20What=20is
left=20of=20a=20"subnetwork"=20in=20an=20environment=20where=20\128=20(\32=
=20for=20IPv4)
prefixes=20are=20configured=20on=20MANET=20interfaces?=20If=20your=20local=
=20interface=20is
the=20only=20one=20in=20the=20subnet,=20then=20all=20interfaces=20in=20the=
=20subnet=20are
trivially=20reachable=20:-)=20"Link"=20is=20something=20else...

>=20
>=20[2]=20autoconf-manetarch:
>=20>=20Link-local=20Multicast/Broadcast=20Scope=20On=20a=20MANET=20interf=
ace,=20a=20packet=20
>=20>=20sent=20to=20a=20link-local=20multicast=20or=20all-ones=20broadcast=
=20
>=20address=20reaches=20
>=20>=20the=20MANET=20interfaces=20of=20neighboring=20MANET=20routers...
>=20
>=20So=20it=20actually=20does.
>

No,=20not=20all=20interfaces=20of=20all=20MANET=20routers.=20Just=20those=20=
of=20the
*neighbo(u)ring*=20MANET=20routers.=20See=20MANET=20architecture=20for=20a=
=20definition
of=20neighbo(u)r.
=20
>=20I=20personally=20think=20that=20the=20autoconf-manetarch=20definition=20=
is=20
>=20more=20inline=20with=20how=20I=20see=20relationships=20between=20link-=
layer=20
>=20multicast=20and=20IP=20multicast.
>=20
>=20Or=20maybe=20we=20could=20define=20'subnet'=20to=20be=20a=20set=20of=20=
hosts=20and=20
>=20routers=20linked=20together=20by=20the=20same=20link-layer=20technolog=
y=20
>=20where=20a=20multicast=20behaviour=20is=20well=20defined.=20=20Or=20sim=
ilar?
>=20
>=20What=20do=20you=20think?
>=20
>=20Alex

Just=20my=202=20cents,
Ronald


This=20e-mail=20and=20its=20contents=20are=20subject=20to=20the=20DISCLAIM=
ER=20at=20http://www.tno.nl/disclaimer/email.html


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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Multicast confusion between MANET Arch and AUTOCONF
	Problem Statement
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Thanks Teco, sounds as what I would suppose too... but I'll wait for 
comments from authors see what the intended meaning was.

Teco Boot wrote:
> I think the confusion is related with having two models, e.g. 802.11 BSS/ESS
> and IBSS. BSS/ESS has coordination function and the IP subnet model works
> quite well. IBSS is also called ad-hoc mode.

I think in wifi's both adhoc and infrastructure modes the link-layer's 
multicast behaviour is well defined.

If a more-than-50meters extension of an adhoc wifi network not 
accompanied by the right IP subnet structuring then there's obviously a 
problem with the IP subnet structuring: every 50m there should be one 
different IP subnet and there should be routers in between the 50meters 
areas.

> With IBSS, fully mesh is not guaranteed. Here we use the MANET protocols for
> end-to-end connectivity.
> 
> Now, the MANET protocols are evolved and can be used to connect nodes on
> different segments, like classical IP routing protocols.
> 
> Maybe the two documents are describing the IBSS / ad-hoc mode.

I doubt so too, let's see from authors.

Alex


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Velt, R. (Ronald) in 't wrote:
> Hi Alex,
> 
>> -----Original Message----- From: Alexandru Petrescu
>> [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com] Sent: dinsdag 20 november
>> 2007 16:20 To: autoconf@ietf.org Subject: [Autoconf] Multicast
>> confusion between MANET Arch and AUTOCONFProblem Statement
>> 
>> I think there may be a confusion with respect to the interpretation
>> of multicast in draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-07.txt vs 
>> draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-02.txt.
>> 
>> It seems as if the manetarch accepts that link-layers have a well
>> defined multicast behaviour whereas the problem statement doesn't.
>> 
>> autoconf-statement:
>>> Traditional solutions assume that a broadcast directly
>> reaches every
>>> router or host on the subnetwork, whereas this generally is not
>>> the case in MANETs (see [2]).
>> So a broadcasted message (a special case of multicast) will not
>> reach every host on the MANET subnet.
> 
> "link" versus "subnetwork" are distinct notions, aren't they? What is
>  left of a "subnetwork" in an environment where \128 (\32 for IPv4) 
> prefixes are configured on MANET interfaces? If your local interface
> is the only one in the subnet, then all interfaces in the subnet are 
> trivially reachable :-) "Link" is something else...

Right... :-)

But this sounds as special cases.

Maybe simple a 1-1 mapping between link and subnet would be easier.
Just have a link and a subnet be the same, and a simple prefix assigned
to it.  And see these problems first.

The MANET I'd build would surely have a prefix for a subnet on a link 
and /128 addresses for each entity.  This should work.

>> [2] autoconf-manetarch:
>>> Link-local Multicast/Broadcast Scope On a MANET interface, a
>>> packet sent to a link-local multicast or all-ones broadcast
>> address reaches
>>> the MANET interfaces of neighboring MANET routers...
>> So it actually does.
>> 
> 
> No, not all interfaces of all MANET routers. Just those of the 
> *neighbo(u)ring* MANET routers. See MANET architecture for a
> definition of neighbo(u)r.

Ok, manetarch:
> Neighbor In the context of routing, two routers are neighbors if one
> can send/receive routing protocol IP packets to the other without 
> passing through any intermediaries at the same layer.

Ok but in the Internet Area a Neighbor is from rfc4861:
> neighbors   - nodes attached to the same link.

This different 'Neighbor' definition is potentially  another source of
confusion when talking to each other.

I think manetarch may mean actually that a Neighbor is an entity within
a close physical distance, whereas an RFC4861 Neighbor is not
necessarily close by.

BEsides, the definition above is unclear because of that "at the same
layer".  Which layer?  IP?  Link?  Would a link-layer device bridging
messages to a remote-distance entity make this latter a Neighbor?

Wouldn't it sound better like: "CloseEntity: two routers are
closeentities if one can send/receive link-layer multicast messages
to/from the other".

If we don't clarify this it will always pop up as a confusing item when
saying 'Neighbor'.

Thanks,

Alex


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	Arch	and	AUTOCONFProblem Statement
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> Wouldn't it sound better like: "CloseEntity: two routers are
> closeentities if one can send/receive link-layer multicast messages
> to/from the other".
> 
> If we don't clarify this it will always pop up as a confusing item when
> saying 'Neighbor'.

Now you are confusing me.
Neighbors on satcom link could not be that close, but can hear each other.
If not, they are not neighbors.

Teco.




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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Multicast confusion between MANET
	Arch	and	AUTOCONFProblem Statement
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Teco Boot wrote:
>> Wouldn't it sound better like: "CloseEntity: two routers are 
>> closeentities if one can send/receive link-layer multicast messages
>>  to/from the other".
>> 
>> If we don't clarify this it will always pop up as a confusing item
>> when saying 'Neighbor'.
> 
> Now you are confusing me. Neighbors on satcom link could not be that
> close, but can hear each other.

Right, and that's the Internet Area ND rfc4861 definition of a Neighbor.

> If not, they are not neighbors.

Right, and they can't be "closeentities" because they're remote :-)

How else can we define 'Neighbor' in accordance to rfc4861?

How else can we define new AUTOCONF entity terms?

Does SATCOM or IP-over-DVB/MPEG2 or IP-over-UDLR have a definition one
could reuse?

Alex

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Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Multicast confusion between MANET
	Arch	and	AUTOCONFProblem Statement
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> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
> Van: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]
> Verzonden: dinsdag 20 november 2007 17:43
> Aan: Teco Boot
> CC: 'Velt, R. (Ronald) in 't'; autoconf@ietf.org
> Onderwerp: Re: [Autoconf] Multicast confusion between MANET Arch and
> AUTOCONFProblem Statement
> 
> Teco Boot wrote:
> >> Wouldn't it sound better like: "CloseEntity: two routers are
> >> closeentities if one can send/receive link-layer multicast messages
> >>  to/from the other".
> >>
> >> If we don't clarify this it will always pop up as a confusing item
> >> when saying 'Neighbor'.
> >
> > Now you are confusing me. Neighbors on satcom link could not be that
> > close, but can hear each other.
> 
> Right, and that's the Internet Area ND rfc4861 definition of a
> Neighbor.
> 
> > If not, they are not neighbors.
> 
> Right, and they can't be "closeentities" because they're remote :-)
> 
> How else can we define 'Neighbor' in accordance to rfc4861?
> 
> How else can we define new AUTOCONF entity terms?
> 
> Does SATCOM or IP-over-DVB/MPEG2 or IP-over-UDLR have a definition one
> could reuse?

Let's stick on MANET and use for example NHDP definition:

   Symmetric link  - A link where both MANET interfaces are heard by the
      other.

   1-hop neighbor  - A node X is a 1-hop neighbor of a node Y if a MANET
      interface of node X is heard by a MANET interface of node Y.

   Symmetric 1-hop neighbor  - A node X is a symmetric 1-hop neighbor of
      a node Y if a symmetric link exists between a MANET interface on
      node X and a MANET interface on node Y.

   Symmetric 2-hop neighbor  - A node X is a symmetric 2-hop neighbor of
      a node Y if node X is a symmetric 1-hop neighbor of a symmetric
      1-hop neighbor of node Y, but is not node Y itself.

   1-hop neighborhood  - The 1-hop neighborhood of a node X is the set
      of the 1-hop neighbors of node X.

   Symmetric 1-hop neighborhood  - The symmetric 1-hop neighborhood of a
      node X is the set of the symmetric 1-hop neighbors of node X.

   Symmetric 2-hop neighborhood  - The symmetric 2-hop neighborhood of a
      node X is the set of the symmetric 2-hop neighbors of node X.
      (This may include nodes in the 1-hop neighborhood, or even in the
      symmetric 1-hop neighborhood, of node X.)

Teco

> 
> Alex
> 
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Multicast confusion between MANET
	Arch	and	AUTOCONFProblem Statement
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Teco Boot wrote:
>> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
>> Van: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]
>> Verzonden: dinsdag 20 november 2007 17:43
>> Aan: Teco Boot
>> CC: 'Velt, R. (Ronald) in 't'; autoconf@ietf.org
>> Onderwerp: Re: [Autoconf] Multicast confusion between MANET Arch and
>> AUTOCONFProblem Statement
>>
>> Teco Boot wrote:
>>>> Wouldn't it sound better like: "CloseEntity: two routers are
>>>> closeentities if one can send/receive link-layer multicast messages
>>>>  to/from the other".
>>>>
>>>> If we don't clarify this it will always pop up as a confusing item
>>>> when saying 'Neighbor'.
>>> Now you are confusing me. Neighbors on satcom link could not be that
>>> close, but can hear each other.
>> Right, and that's the Internet Area ND rfc4861 definition of a
>> Neighbor.
>>
>>> If not, they are not neighbors.
>> Right, and they can't be "closeentities" because they're remote :-)
>>
>> How else can we define 'Neighbor' in accordance to rfc4861?
>>
>> How else can we define new AUTOCONF entity terms?
>>
>> Does SATCOM or IP-over-DVB/MPEG2 or IP-over-UDLR have a definition one
>> could reuse?
> 
> Let's stick on MANET and use for example NHDP definition:
> 
>    Symmetric link  - A link where both MANET interfaces are heard by the
>       other.
> 
>    1-hop neighbor  - A node X is a 1-hop neighbor of a node Y if a MANET
>       interface of node X is heard by a MANET interface of node Y.

Risking to say 'neighbor' abbreviating '1-hop neighbor' and confusing 
that 'neighbor' with a Neighbor of RFC 4861.

What does 'hearing' mean.  It sounds as a radio concept.

Alex

>    Symmetric 1-hop neighbor  - A node X is a symmetric 1-hop neighbor of
>       a node Y if a symmetric link exists between a MANET interface on
>       node X and a MANET interface on node Y.
> 
>    Symmetric 2-hop neighbor  - A node X is a symmetric 2-hop neighbor of
>       a node Y if node X is a symmetric 1-hop neighbor of a symmetric
>       1-hop neighbor of node Y, but is not node Y itself.
> 
>    1-hop neighborhood  - The 1-hop neighborhood of a node X is the set
>       of the 1-hop neighbors of node X.
> 
>    Symmetric 1-hop neighborhood  - The symmetric 1-hop neighborhood of a
>       node X is the set of the symmetric 1-hop neighbors of node X.
> 
>    Symmetric 2-hop neighborhood  - The symmetric 2-hop neighborhood of a
>       node X is the set of the symmetric 2-hop neighbors of node X.
>       (This may include nodes in the 1-hop neighborhood, or even in the
>       symmetric 1-hop neighborhood, of node X.)
> 
> Teco
> 
>> Alex
>>
>> ______________________________________________________________________
>> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
>> For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email
>> ______________________________________________________________________
> 
> 


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From: "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>
To: "'Alexandru Petrescu'" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Multicast confusion between MANET
	Arch	and	AUTOCONFProblem Statement
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> >
> > Let's stick on MANET and use for example NHDP definition:
> >
> >    Symmetric link  - A link where both MANET interfaces are heard by
> the
> >       other.
> >
> >    1-hop neighbor  - A node X is a 1-hop neighbor of a node Y if a
> MANET
> >       interface of node X is heard by a MANET interface of node Y.
> 
> Risking to say 'neighbor' abbreviating '1-hop neighbor' and confusing
> that 'neighbor' with a Neighbor of RFC 4861.

Yes, I would say "neighbor" is "Symmetric 1-hop neighbor" unless otherwise
specified.
In many cases, it is just a generic term for some node that is somewhat
reachable.


> 
> What does 'hearing' mean.  It sounds as a radio concept.

Not by definition.
I would imagine IP over acoustics.
Then we can hear how chatty a protocol is!

Teco.


> 
> Alex
> 
> >    Symmetric 1-hop neighbor  - A node X is a symmetric 1-hop neighbor
> of
> >       a node Y if a symmetric link exists between a MANET interface
> on
> >       node X and a MANET interface on node Y.
> >
> >    Symmetric 2-hop neighbor  - A node X is a symmetric 2-hop neighbor
> of
> >       a node Y if node X is a symmetric 1-hop neighbor of a symmetric
> >       1-hop neighbor of node Y, but is not node Y itself.
> >
> >    1-hop neighborhood  - The 1-hop neighborhood of a node X is the
> set
> >       of the 1-hop neighbors of node X.
> >
> >    Symmetric 1-hop neighborhood  - The symmetric 1-hop neighborhood
> of a
> >       node X is the set of the symmetric 1-hop neighbors of node X.
> >
> >    Symmetric 2-hop neighborhood  - The symmetric 2-hop neighborhood
> of a
> >       node X is the set of the symmetric 2-hop neighbors of node X.
> >       (This may include nodes in the 1-hop neighborhood, or even in
> the
> >       symmetric 1-hop neighborhood, of node X.)
> >
> > Teco
> >
> >> Alex
> >>
> >>
> ______________________________________________________________________
> >> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security
> System.
> >> For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email
> >>
> ______________________________________________________________________
> >
> >
> 
> 
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Hi Teco,

Teco Boot a écrit :
>> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
>> Van: Emmanuel Baccelli [mailto:Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr]
>> Verzonden: dinsdag 20 november 2007 15:10
>> Aan: autoconf@ietf.org
>> Onderwerp: Re: [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
>>
>> Hi Teco,
>>
>> Teco Boot a écrit :
>>>    MANET Global Address (MGA)  - An IP address configured on a MANET
>>>       interface, and valid for communications inside the MANET and
>> for
>>>       communications with corresponding nodes on the Internet, via a
>>>       Border Router. A MGA is associated with a Border Router, for
>> being
>>>       topologically correct.
>>>
>>>
>>> Please verify definition for Global prefix. There are conditions that
>> IP
>>> addresses are invalid for communications reaching outside the MANET.
>> And why
>>> is it reserved for MANET Routers? Why not using a range? (RFC3633
>> uses
>>> prefixes, that could be a reason).
>> OK, I see what you mean. I think that we do not need to create new
>> terms
>> other than global prefix and global address. We just need to make sure
>> that people understand what these terms mean in the context of MANETs.
> 
> Do you agree on the definition for MGA, being used for GA?
> 

Yes. I think it is good. I am working as we speak on -03. The definition 
for global address will be this one.

>>> I do not like the term "Internet Configuration Provider (ICP)". Why
>> not
>>> using DHCP Server? Or is it something else? Must this be a Router?
>> Why? Why
>>> can't it provide prefixes or addresses to hosts? Large
>> infrastructures
>>> typically have separated routers and address assignment servers. I
>> reject
>>> text defining that these are integrated in one device. It may be, but
>> _not_
>>> should be and _certainly not_ must be.
>>>
>> OK. So maybe we could talk about an "entity" instead of a "router"?
>> This
>> would be more general I agree.
> 
> First, I want to know why we can't use the term DHCP server. I really can't
> follow why we are not considering DHCP-PD. 
> 

DHCP is a solution. We are not talking a solution in particular. We are 
talking about a fundamental problem, so the vocabulary has to be 
generic, and precise at the same time. An ICP can be a DHCP server, no 
problem. Soo you agree with the following definition?

Internet Configuration Provider (ICP)  - An entity that can provide
       routers requesting configuration with addresses or prefixes
       derived from a global prefix.

> 
>>> On DHCP-PD, I reread the problem statement document. When all nodes
>> perform
>>> DHCP functions, as 3633 RR and DR, what are the problems? I don't
>> think this
>>> scenario is optimal, but it should work.
>>> Problems could be:
>>>  - BR ingress filter, relation with routing
>>>  - Session continuity problem when path via BR is not available
>> anymore
>>>  - Running DHCP on some platforms
>>>  - Inefficient address usage
>> Yes, especially you'd get into trouble if no server is reachable and
>> the
>> MANET is not "full mesh". This is the case of most standalone MANETs,
>> for instance.
> 
> I think DHCP can perfectly being used, as long as it is reachable.
> If no DHCP is reachable, I assume the MANET is standalone, OK? So there is
> no need for GA.
> When there is a DHCP reachable (single hop, using link local or MLA), it can
> provide an MLA. Using such an MLA can be more efficient for transport over
> PacketBB related to random MLA (see different thread for details).
> I think MLA can be relatively static, e.g. using long DHCP lease times.
> Reachability to DHCP server is needed every now and then.
> 

I agree that DHCP is a strong candidate for part of the solution to the 
connected MANET case. But it is only a candidate, and it does not solve 
everything. Do you agree on this?



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I agree with Ronald. If there was already an easy definition of what is 
a "MANET link" then the architecture document would not be needed, would it?
Emmanuel

Velt, R. (Ronald) in 't a écrit :
> Hi Alex, 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com] 
>> Sent: dinsdag 20 november 2007 16:20
>> To: autoconf@ietf.org
>> Subject: [Autoconf] Multicast confusion between MANET Arch 
>> and AUTOCONFProblem Statement
>>
>> I think there may be a confusion with respect to the 
>> interpretation of multicast in 
>> draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-07.txt vs 
>> draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-02.txt.
>>
>> It seems as if the manetarch accepts that link-layers have a 
>> well defined multicast behaviour whereas the problem 
>> statement doesn't.
>>
>> autoconf-statement:
>>> Traditional solutions assume that a broadcast directly 
>> reaches every 
>>> router or host on the subnetwork, whereas this generally is not the 
>>> case in MANETs (see [2]).
>> So a broadcasted message (a special case of multicast) will 
>> not reach every host on the MANET subnet.
> 
> "link" versus "subnetwork" are distinct notions, aren't they? What is
> left of a "subnetwork" in an environment where \128 (\32 for IPv4)
> prefixes are configured on MANET interfaces? If your local interface is
> the only one in the subnet, then all interfaces in the subnet are
> trivially reachable :-) "Link" is something else...
> 
>> [2] autoconf-manetarch:
>>> Link-local Multicast/Broadcast Scope On a MANET interface, a packet 
>>> sent to a link-local multicast or all-ones broadcast 
>> address reaches 
>>> the MANET interfaces of neighboring MANET routers...
>> So it actually does.
>>
> 
> No, not all interfaces of all MANET routers. Just those of the
> *neighbo(u)ring* MANET routers. See MANET architecture for a definition
> of neighbo(u)r.
>  
>> I personally think that the autoconf-manetarch definition is 
>> more inline with how I see relationships between link-layer 
>> multicast and IP multicast.
>>
>> Or maybe we could define 'subnet' to be a set of hosts and 
>> routers linked together by the same link-layer technology 
>> where a multicast behaviour is well defined.  Or similar?
>>
>> What do you think?
>>
>> Alex
> 
> Just my 2 cents,
> Ronald
> 
> 
> This e-mail and its contents are subject to the DISCLAIMER at http://www.tno.nl/disclaimer/email.html
> 
> 
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> 


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Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
>>
>> What would you suggest we use to replace the generic terms "prefix 
>> delegation". I didn't know it was such DHCP tainted. I though it was 
>> just a generic term, at the base of Internet addressing schemes.
> 
> I was thinking maybe something like 'admninistratively assigned by a 
> human network planner' or maybe 'statically and manually configured' 
> depending on context.  Other people may use different?
> 

Well, it may be done automatically too right? So I'm afraid what you 
propose is not approriate...

>>>> Traditional solutions assume that a broadcast directly reaches every 
>>>> router or host on the subnetwork, whereas this generally is not the 
>>>> case in MANETs (see [2]).
>>>
>>> If you want to define 'MANETs' to be such that broadcast don't directly
>>> reaches every router or host on the subnetwork then you have a problem
>>> defining MANET. Please redefine MANET such link-layer broadcast reaches
>>> all hosts and routers on that link.
>>>
>>
>> I think you sould read the architecture document ;) We are not 
>> defining MANETs in the PS, we are mentioning their properties in 
>> reality, and why you get new issues due to these specific properties.
> 
> I've read it, commented on it in the MANET WG and didn't get anybody to 
> share that view.
> 


Sorry that you feel so alone ;)


>>> Most wireless link-layers have a very well defined broadcast property.
>>> If in some MANET cases that broadcast property is not maintained then
>>> the MANET should be redefined such that the broadcast property is 
>>> respected.
>>>
>>> For example, if in WiFi host A sees B, B sees C but C doesn't see A then
>>> please don't configure A, B and C in the IP same subnet. Please
>>> configure them as two different subnets one for A and B and the other
>>> for B and C and B as a router.
>>>
>>>> Some routers in the MANET will typically assume multihop broadcast, 
>>>> and expect to receive through several intermediate relayings by peer
>>>>  MANET routers.
>>>
>>> What's the scenario and requirements for multihop broadcast? Would IP
>>> multicast work ok instead of multihop broadcast?
>>>
>>>> While stateless protocols such as [5] and [3] could provide IP 
>>>> address configuration (for MANET interfaces, loopback interfaces), 
>>>> these solutions do not provide any mechanism for allocating "unique 
>>>> prefix(es)" to routers in order to enable the configuration of host 
>>>> interfaces.
>>>
>>> YEs, but stateful DHCP Prefix Delegation does provide a mechanism for
>>> allocating unique prefixes to routers in order to enable configuration
>>> of hosts interfaces. I think it makes sense to actually use reference
>>> [18] that you inserted. Maybe use it here.
>>>
>>
>> OK
>>
>>>> A MANET router needs to configure IP addresses and prefixes as usual,
>>>>  on its non-MANET interfaces as well as its attached hosts and 
>>>> routers, if any.
>>>
>>> I'm not sure I understand this statement ok. I understand MANET router
>>> needing to configure IP addresses for itself (and we already have a
>>> problem here because other than DHCPv6-PD and NEMO MRs other routers
>>> don't know how to auto-configure addresses).
>>>
>>> Do you mean that the MANET router needs to configure addresses to the
>>> attached hosts too? Or that the hosts need also to configure IP 
>>> addresses?
>>>
>>> I'm afraid that saying that the router configures an address on the host
>>> it may be very different than existing stateless and stateful
>>> autoconfig. Because in stateless the router puts a prefix in the RA but
>>> the host configures the address and in stateful the router may send an
>>> address but the host configures it.
>>>
>>> If I think DHCPv6-PD then I can say that the text should say:
>>>
>>> "The MANET Router should help and assist the host to auto-configure its
>>> (host's) address."
>>>
>>> Or similar, but I don't know what you really meant to say with that?
>>
>> Again, I suggest you take another look at the architecture document. 
>> Hosts and routers attached to the MANET router via a non-MANET 
>> interface behave like "classical IP" with usual protocols. What we are 
>> discussing is what happens on MANET interfaces, between MANET routers.
> 
> So it's been decided that a MANET router will configure an address for 
> the MANET host?  This is what I understand when I read "A MANET router 
> needs to configure IP addresses and prefixes as usual, on its non-MANET 
> interfaces as well as its attached hosts and routers, if any."
> 
> I thought maybe a MANET router can just deliver a prefix in the RA and 
> the MANET host will configure its address.  Or via some DAD-like mechanism.
> 
> Is it already decided that the MANET router configures an address and 
> gives it to the MANET host somehow?  Sorry if I miss something.
> 

For now there is no such thing as a "MANET host" defined anywhere... 
Look again.

>>>> For example, in Fig.
>>>>    1, the MANET router MR3 cannot communicate directly with a DHCP
>>>>    server [4] that would be available through a MANET border router,
>>>>    since the server and the MANET router are not located on the same
>>>>    logical link.  While DHCP can to some extent overcome this issue 
>>>> in a
>>>>    static network, it is not the case in a dynamic topology, as
>>>>    explained below.
>>>>                                                        ----- MR1...MR3
>>>>                                                       /      .
>>>>               +-------------+         +------------+ /       .
>>>>               |             |   p2p   |  MANET     |/        .
>>>>               |  ISP Edge   |   Link  |  Border    |         .
>>>>               |   Router    +---------+  Router    |\        .
>>>>               |             |         |            | \       .
>>>>               +-------------+         +------------+  \----- MR2
>>>>
>>>>                        Fig. 1. Connected MANET router topology.
>>>
>>> I think there may be some confusions here.
>>>
>>> You're saying the MR3 can not communicate directly with the DHCP Server
>>> (the "ISP Edge Router" presumably). If they're not on the same subnet
>>> then they don't need to communicate directly. The last-hop MANET Router
>>> (presumably the non-illustrated MR2) would play the role of a Relay and
>>> the Relay would unicast the messaging to the DHCP Server (presumably the
>>> ISP Edge Router).
>>>
>>> Then you're saying that this may work in the static case but not in a
>>> dynamic topology. For one thing I'd like to say that there are many
>>> MANET-like situations where the hosts and routers are stable. Rescue
>>> scene is one of them. Are these ruled out from the AUTOCONF WG?
>>>
>>
>> No this is not ruled out.
> 
> Ok.
> 
>> But neither is the case where MANET routers move around.
> 
> Ok.  But how do the MANET routers move around?
> 
> Also, in Figure1 above the ISP Edge Router and MANET Border Router don't 
> move?  Or does the MANET Border Router move?

Can you tell me the difference from the point of view of the MANET? 
There is relative mobility, that's enough to have some unsolved issues 
here. But it is true that in general MANET routers are more likely to be 
mobile than ISP edge routers ;)



> 
>>> Then, if we accept that the above network is dynamic (and we rule out
>>> the class of fixed scenes) then one wonders - what moves more precisely?
>>> Are the DHCP Server and the Border ROuter fixed entities and only the
>>> MRs move? Can we specify this?
>>>
>>
>> Potentially every entity can move relatively to another. I think this 
>> is clearly stated in many places in the draft.
> 
> Yes, it is.  But if we don't know _how_ do they move around and _how_ do 
> they move with respect to their wireless link layer capabilities then it 
> is completely uncapable to be dealt with.
> 
> For example, if we knew that each MR will never get out of the 
> link-layer's wifi range, or that when it gets out of the wifi range it 
> must auto-configure an address...  Or similar things.
> 
> If we just say that they 'move' then it is no indication for a problem 
> or protocol.  Routers can move and there's simply to problem to be solved.
> 

As to how they move, well I don't know. Do you want to describe every 
mobility model? Good luck ;) But one thing is sure: they are not assumed 
to be limited by the same wifi range.


>>> Then, if we accept that only the MANET MRs move then the DHCP problem
>>> turns into a problem of MR2 (the DHCP Relay) disappearing and maybe
>>> another MR (another DHCP Relay) take its place. Which DHCP Relay is
>>> active? How can the MR3 discover the Relay? Can it simply multicast a
>>> DHCPv6 Solicit message taking advantage of the underlying well-defined
>>> multicast behaviour? I think it can.
>>>
>>
>> Once again, there is no such "underlying well-defined multicast 
>> behaviour". Read the architecture draft.
> 
> I think you're right.  The autoconf-manetarch does seem to take into 
> account the underlying well-defined multicast behaviour I'm talking about:
>>    Link-local Multicast/Broadcast Scope
>>       On a MANET interface, a packet sent to a link-local multicast or
>>       all-ones broadcast address reaches the MANET interfaces of
>>       neighboring MANET routers, regardless of their configured
>>       addresses.
> 
> That is what I meant ^.  In the Fig.1 scenario above the MR3 will send 
> an IP message to network-layer multicast address which will have a 
> link-layer header link-local multicast destination address, the 
> MR2-Relay will IP-unicast it to the Server.

I think there is a misunderstanding here. Maybe there will be at some 
point a protocol that will relay some messages in order to reach the 
server. But there is none for now. So you do not have the behaviour that 
you describe, and among other things this is why there is a problem!

Emmanuel


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From: Shubhranshu <shubranshu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Random MLA uniqueness
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Please see below:

On 11/20/07, Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl> wrote:
> If this is all well understood and written down, and there are no problems,
> what the hell are we doing in Autoconf?
> 1) shall we use random ULA on each node?
> 2) shall we use random subnet_ID?
> 3) How can we optimize for efficiency, e.g. compact transport using
> PacketBB?
>
> For 3), I can imagine someone comes up with a listen mode for capturing an
> existing Global_ID and Subnet_ID, so the MLA transfer over PacketBB needs
> only 64 bits (a win of 7 octets per address).
> (oeps, I did;-)
>
> I think this is the first an easiest part of Autoconf. I suggest moving
> forward with this approach as quickly as possible.


hmm... now I am confused, "moving forward with this approach" ?
Weren't you talking about including some text for the PS I-D ? But now
seems you are proposing some solution !! Why do you think I pointed to
the ULA RFC, because I was talking about ULA (and not MLA, which COULD
be a specific MANET solution and exact format and other details are
yet to be specified, may be).

If you want to discuss solution specific details, using MLA, etc then
it would be better to start separate thread, preferably with a pointer
to the specific I-D or some relevant text.

Coming back to your original thoughts (refer to your first mail with
the same subject), as I said I'd be fine with including those or
similar text but first we need to clarify those questions that I sent
you before.

- Shubhranshu


>
> As a second phase, we can work on looking at existing DHCP-PD solutions,
> also for MLA usage. This would further optimize transport over PacketBB. I
> am sure we can use this, I am not sure there are no problems or
> restrictions.
>
> Then we shall verify existing candidate solutions for MGA. I think this is
> the tough one, as now we have to deal with requirements from ISPs. And even
> in the most simple MANET (Alex his phone and laptop, using 3GPP, WiMAX and
> Bluetooth) there are problems with selecting the MGA for sessions, as now we
> have a relation between MGA and BR. I think in almost every real life MANET,
> this problem occurs. In simulations or in lab environments, we can simply
> disable all ingress filters and AAA.
>
> By the way, ISPs are heavily involved in MIP / NEMO based solutions.
> Listening to them can help us a lot.
>
> Teco.
>


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From: "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>
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Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Random MLA uniqueness
Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2007 19:21:56 +0100
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Inline.

> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
> Van: Shubhranshu [mailto:shubranshu@gmail.com]
> Verzonden: dinsdag 20 november 2007 19:00
> Aan: teco@inf-net.nl
> CC: autoconf@ietf.org
> Onderwerp: Re: [Autoconf] Random MLA uniqueness
> 
> Please see below:
> 
> On 11/20/07, Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl> wrote:
> > If this is all well understood and written down, and there are no
> problems,
> > what the hell are we doing in Autoconf?
> > 1) shall we use random ULA on each node?
> > 2) shall we use random subnet_ID?
> > 3) How can we optimize for efficiency, e.g. compact transport using
> > PacketBB?
> >
> > For 3), I can imagine someone comes up with a listen mode for
> capturing an
> > existing Global_ID and Subnet_ID, so the MLA transfer over PacketBB
> needs
> > only 64 bits (a win of 7 octets per address).
> > (oeps, I did;-)
> >
> > I think this is the first an easiest part of Autoconf. I suggest
> moving
> > forward with this approach as quickly as possible.
> 
> 
> hmm... now I am confused, "moving forward with this approach" ?
> Weren't you talking about including some text for the PS I-D ? But now
> seems you are proposing some solution !! Why do you think I pointed to
> the ULA RFC, because I was talking about ULA (and not MLA, which COULD
> be a specific MANET solution and exact format and other details are
> yet to be specified, may be).

I do not prefer "making problems".
I want the PS to describe in detail what the current problems are, based on
what is needed (charter) and what available mechanisms can be used. We don't
need (and are not even allowed by the charter) do define something similar
than what we currently have.

After adding text in PS on using ULA for MLA, and we agreed on this text,
and only after that, I suggest moving forward with it.
Of course we could wait for describing problems with using DHCP and on
Internet connectivity, but I do not see a reason for waiting.
I you prefer to wait, I am fine. I wonder what and others think on this,
including co-chair and AD.

> 
> If you want to discuss solution specific details, using MLA, etc then
> it would be better to start separate thread, preferably with a pointer
> to the specific I-D or some relevant text.

I have written one line on this in my Autoconf solution.
I am willing to help writing a WG document for it.

Teco.

> 
> Coming back to your original thoughts (refer to your first mail with
> the same subject), as I said I'd be fine with including those or
> similar text but first we need to clarify those questions that I sent
> you before.
> 
> - Shubhranshu
> 
> 
> >
> > As a second phase, we can work on looking at existing DHCP-PD
> solutions,
> > also for MLA usage. This would further optimize transport over
> PacketBB. I
> > am sure we can use this, I am not sure there are no problems or
> > restrictions.
> >
> > Then we shall verify existing candidate solutions for MGA. I think
> this is
> > the tough one, as now we have to deal with requirements from ISPs.
> And even
> > in the most simple MANET (Alex his phone and laptop, using 3GPP,
> WiMAX and
> > Bluetooth) there are problems with selecting the MGA for sessions, as
> now we
> > have a relation between MGA and BR. I think in almost every real life
> MANET,
> > this problem occurs. In simulations or in lab environments, we can
> simply
> > disable all ingress filters and AAA.
> >
> > By the way, ISPs are heavily involved in MIP / NEMO based solutions.
> > Listening to them can help us a lot.
> >
> > Teco.
> >



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From: "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>
To: "'Emmanuel Baccelli'" <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>,
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References: <Ps3sNn2nwRLn.cZMN23JV@outbound.mailhop.org>	<7.0.0.16.2.20071116130938.05163c18@ie.niigata-u.ac.jp>	<008001c82838$50f37030$f2da5090$@nl>	<473D7695.1060808@gmail.com>	<00b101c82848$bd7580d0$38608270$@nl>	<473D9D60.6090009@gmail.com>	<473DA439.9070303@inria.fr>	<00d101c82860$2a3cd3a0$7eb67ae0$@nl>	<473DB35E.4030406@inria.fr>	<473DB3C2.6090405@telecomitalia.it>	<1B345D27-0BC6-443A-80A5-2178D8CB41A2@thomasclausen.org>	<00ea01c8287a$464a3a50$d2deaef0$@nl>	<473DF63F.2030505@gmail.com>	<012401c828ef$292cb630$7b862290$@nl>	<473F3CE0.50807@gmail.com>	<006a01c82a2e$f325ebb0$d971c310$@nl>	<47416F4A.4020002@gmail.com>	<003901c82aa6$5b92e370$12b8aa50$@nl>	<4741890E.1070908@inria.fr>	<005601c82ab3$c16148b0$4423da10$@nl>	<4742EAB4.2070101@inria.fr>	<00a301c82b86$6bb64ae0$4322e0a0$@nl>
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Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2007 19:39:55 +0100
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Hi Emmanuel, Inline.

> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
> Van: Emmanuel Baccelli [mailto:Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr]
> Verzonden: dinsdag 20 november 2007 18:39
> Aan: autoconf@ietf.org
> Onderwerp: Re: [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
>=20
> Hi Teco,
>=20
> Teco Boot a =E9crit :
> >> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
> >> Van: Emmanuel Baccelli [mailto:Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr]
> >> Verzonden: dinsdag 20 november 2007 15:10
> >> Aan: autoconf@ietf.org
> >> Onderwerp: Re: [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
> >>
> >> Hi Teco,
> >>
> >> Teco Boot a =E9crit :
> >>>    MANET Global Address (MGA)  - An IP address configured on a
> MANET
> >>>       interface, and valid for communications inside the MANET and
> >> for
> >>>       communications with corresponding nodes on the Internet, via
> a
> >>>       Border Router. A MGA is associated with a Border Router, for
> >> being
> >>>       topologically correct.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Please verify definition for Global prefix. There are conditions
> that
> >> IP
> >>> addresses are invalid for communications reaching outside the
> MANET.
> >> And why
> >>> is it reserved for MANET Routers? Why not using a range? (RFC3633
> >> uses
> >>> prefixes, that could be a reason).
> >> OK, I see what you mean. I think that we do not need to create new
> >> terms
> >> other than global prefix and global address. We just need to make
> sure
> >> that people understand what these terms mean in the context of
> MANETs.
> >
> > Do you agree on the definition for MGA, being used for GA?
> >
>=20
> Yes. I think it is good. I am working as we speak on -03. The
> definition
> for global address will be this one.

Only the M prepended ;-)

>=20
> >>> I do not like the term "Internet Configuration Provider (ICP)". =
Why
> >> not
> >>> using DHCP Server? Or is it something else? Must this be a Router?
> >> Why? Why
> >>> can't it provide prefixes or addresses to hosts? Large
> >> infrastructures
> >>> typically have separated routers and address assignment servers. I
> >> reject
> >>> text defining that these are integrated in one device. It may be,
> but
> >> _not_
> >>> should be and _certainly not_ must be.
> >>>
> >> OK. So maybe we could talk about an "entity" instead of a "router"?
> >> This
> >> would be more general I agree.
> >
> > First, I want to know why we can't use the term DHCP server. I =
really
> can't
> > follow why we are not considering DHCP-PD.
> >
>=20
> DHCP is a solution. We are not talking a solution in particular. We =
are
> talking about a fundamental problem, so the vocabulary has to be
> generic, and precise at the same time. An ICP can be a DHCP server, no
> problem. Soo you agree with the following definition?
>=20
> Internet Configuration Provider (ICP)  - An entity that can provide
>        routers requesting configuration with addresses or prefixes
>        derived from a global prefix.
>=20

Yes and no.
We have lots of fundamental problems. Let's discuss the length of an =
IPv8
address;-)
If you want to use a generic term for a DHCP server, or AAA server =
providing
addresses, OK.
But would use this term a lot, as problems cannot be defined, as we do =
not
know what it is.
For example, using AAA has very different problems than DHCP.

I prefer being very accurate when describing problems. It helps the
discussions.

On the definition, please change routers into nodes.
And find other text for the reply. If a node request configuration, the
reply is configuration and not limited to addresses or prefixes. Or use
Address and Prefix Providing Entity. Both AAA and DHCP provides more =
than
that. And for very good reasons.


> >
> >>> On DHCP-PD, I reread the problem statement document. When all =
nodes
> >> perform
> >>> DHCP functions, as 3633 RR and DR, what are the problems? I don't
> >> think this
> >>> scenario is optimal, but it should work.
> >>> Problems could be:
> >>>  - BR ingress filter, relation with routing
> >>>  - Session continuity problem when path via BR is not available
> >> anymore
> >>>  - Running DHCP on some platforms
> >>>  - Inefficient address usage
> >> Yes, especially you'd get into trouble if no server is reachable =
and
> >> the
> >> MANET is not "full mesh". This is the case of most standalone
> MANETs,
> >> for instance.
> >
> > I think DHCP can perfectly being used, as long as it is reachable.
> > If no DHCP is reachable, I assume the MANET is standalone, OK? So
> there is
> > no need for GA.
> > When there is a DHCP reachable (single hop, using link local or =
MLA),
> it can
> > provide an MLA. Using such an MLA can be more efficient for =
transport
> over
> > PacketBB related to random MLA (see different thread for details).
> > I think MLA can be relatively static, e.g. using long DHCP lease
> times.
> > Reachability to DHCP server is needed every now and then.
> >
>=20
> I agree that DHCP is a strong candidate for part of the solution to =
the
> connected MANET case. But it is only a candidate, and it does not =
solve
> everything. Do you agree on this?

Yes, please add this in the PS document, that DHCP is indeed a =
candidate.
And when there is no problem, we could use it starting today and we can =
stop
Autoconf.
I expect problems, our job is writing them down first and then solve, =
after
selecting one out of the candidates.
I think this is our job.

Maybe add AAA, e.g. radius? I expect some problems, but it has good =
aspects
also. I think ISP prefer secured access and AAA is invented for it.

Teco.


>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Multicast confusion between MANET
	Arch	and	AUTOCONFProblem Statement
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Teco Boot wrote:
>>> Let's stick on MANET and use for example NHDP definition:
>>> 
>>> Symmetric link  - A link where both MANET interfaces are heard by
>>> 
>>> 
>> the
>>> other.
>>> 
>>> 1-hop neighbor  - A node X is a 1-hop neighbor of a node Y if a
>> MANET
>>> interface of node X is heard by a MANET interface of node Y.
>> Risking to say 'neighbor' abbreviating '1-hop neighbor' and 
>> confusing that 'neighbor' with a Neighbor of RFC 4861.
> 
> Yes, I would say "neighbor" is "Symmetric 1-hop neighbor" unless 
> otherwise specified. In many cases, it is just a generic term for 
> some node that is somewhat reachable.

That is your opinion and I respect it.

My opinion is that a Neighbor is something that runs ND.  And whenever
I'll say that your Symmetric 1-hop neighbor multicasts a RS or receives
a multicast RA you'll say this autoconfig doesn't work in MANET -
_because_ a MANET Neighbor is different :-)

This is a strong sign to me that I can't understand and be understood in
this space.

>> What does 'hearing' mean.  It sounds as a radio concept.
> 
> Not by definition. I would imagine IP over acoustics. Then we can 
> hear how chatty a protocol is!

Acoustics? Hehe :-)

Somebody interested in wireless high quality audio will not run IP over
it, not even a MAC - not these days. (compare the audio output by a 5GHz
MAC-free wireless headphone to that of a bluetooth MAC-based audio
profile headphones).  Electronics need to develop more to create a need
for MAC and for IP over acoustics :-)

Alex


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To: Emmanuel Baccelli <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Multicast confusion between MANET Arch and AUTOCONF
	Problem Statement
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Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
> I agree with Ronald. If there was already an easy definition of what 
> is a "MANET link" then the architecture document would not be needed,
>  would it?

I agree with Ronald too that more special mappings between subnets and
links can be made: two subnets on one link, or two links on one subnet.

But I would like the description of the link we're dealing with to be
more precisely described.  We can't simply say that we deal with all
types of wireless and wired links.  That's way too generic.

Saying a link is asymmetric (X reaches Y, Y reaches Z but Z doesn't
reach X) without saying at _what_ layer is it asymmetric: IP or MAC? I
suppose you mean WiFi MAC adhoc mode being asymmetric (3 laptops with
wifi cards in adhoc mode placed linearly at 50m between each).

That is a problem for the link-layer, which can be solved by using a
802.1d bridge on the Y node.

If we want to solve that problem at IP layer then the first thought is
to make a subnet between X and Y and another one between Y and Z.  I
think this is a good IP solution.

But obviously if one makes an IP datagram repeater on Y we obviously get
a link-layer structuring problem with too many packets in the air and no
multicast structure.

I'm trying to say there are simple solutions to that asymmetric
reachability problem that only involve good simple address planning, not
any new protocol.

But if we don't have good agreed definitions then it all turns round and
round.

Sorry, I can't seem to make myself clear...

Alex

> Emmanuel
> 
> Velt, R. (Ronald) in 't a écrit :
>> Hi Alex,
>>> -----Original Message----- From: Alexandru Petrescu 
>>> [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com] Sent: dinsdag 20 november 
>>> 2007 16:20 To: autoconf@ietf.org Subject: [Autoconf] Multicast 
>>> confusion between MANET Arch and AUTOCONFProblem Statement
>>> 
>>> I think there may be a confusion with respect to the 
>>> interpretation of multicast in 
>>> draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-07.txt vs 
>>> draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-02.txt.
>>> 
>>> It seems as if the manetarch accepts that link-layers have a well
>>>  defined multicast behaviour whereas the problem statement 
>>> doesn't.
>>> 
>>> autoconf-statement:
>>>> Traditional solutions assume that a broadcast directly
>>> reaches every
>>>> router or host on the subnetwork, whereas this generally is not
>>>>  the case in MANETs (see [2]).
>>> So a broadcasted message (a special case of multicast) will not 
>>> reach every host on the MANET subnet.
>> 
>> "link" versus "subnetwork" are distinct notions, aren't they? What 
>> is left of a "subnetwork" in an environment where \128 (\32 for 
>> IPv4) prefixes are configured on MANET interfaces? If your local 
>> interface is the only one in the subnet, then all interfaces in the
>>  subnet are trivially reachable :-) "Link" is something else...
>> 
>>> [2] autoconf-manetarch:
>>>> Link-local Multicast/Broadcast Scope On a MANET interface, a 
>>>> packet sent to a link-local multicast or all-ones broadcast
>>> address reaches
>>>> the MANET interfaces of neighboring MANET routers...
>>> So it actually does.
>>> 
>> 
>> No, not all interfaces of all MANET routers. Just those of the 
>> *neighbo(u)ring* MANET routers. See MANET architecture for a 
>> definition of neighbo(u)r.
>> 
>>> I personally think that the autoconf-manetarch definition is more
>>>  inline with how I see relationships between link-layer multicast
>>>  and IP multicast.
>>> 
>>> Or maybe we could define 'subnet' to be a set of hosts and 
>>> routers linked together by the same link-layer technology where a
>>>  multicast behaviour is well defined.  Or similar?
>>> 
>>> What do you think?
>>> 
>>> Alex
>> 
>> Just my 2 cents, Ronald
>> 
>> 
>> This e-mail and its contents are subject to the DISCLAIMER at 
>> http://www.tno.nl/disclaimer/email.html
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________ Autoconf mailing 
>> list Autoconf@ietf.org 
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>> 
>> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________ Autoconf mailing list
>  Autoconf@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> 


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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
References: <Ps3sNn2nwRLn.cZMN23JV@outbound.mailhop.org>	<7.0.0.16.2.20071116130938.05163c18@ie.niigata-u.ac.jp>	<008001c82838$50f37030$f2da5090$@nl>	<473D7695.1060808@gmail.com>	<00b101c82848$bd7580d0$38608270$@nl>	<473D9D60.6090009@gmail.com>	<473DA439.9070303@inria.fr>	<00d101c82860$2a3cd3a0$7eb67ae0$@nl>	<473DB35E.4030406@inria.fr>	<473DB3C2.6090405@telecomitalia.it>	<1B345D27-0BC6-443A-80A5-2178D8CB41A2@thomasclausen.org>	<00ea01c8287a$464a3a50$d2deaef0$@nl>	<473DF63F.2030505@gmail.com>	<012401c828ef$292cb630$7b862290$@nl>	<473F3CE0.50807@gmail.com>	<006a01c82a2e$f325ebb0$d971c310$@nl>	<47416F4A.4020002@gmail.com>	<003901c82aa6$5b92e370$12b8aa50$@nl>	<4741890E.1070908@inria.fr>	<005601c82ab3$c16148b0$4423da10$@nl>	<4742EAB4.2070101@inria.fr>	<00a301c82b86$6bb64ae0$4322e0a0$@nl>
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Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
> Hi Teco,
> 
> Teco Boot a écrit :
>>> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht----- Van: Emmanuel Baccelli 
>>> [mailto:Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr] Verzonden: dinsdag 20 
>>> november 2007 15:10 Aan: autoconf@ietf.org Onderwerp: Re: 
>>> [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
>>> 
>>> Hi Teco,
>>> 
>>> Teco Boot a écrit :
>>>> MANET Global Address (MGA)  - An IP address configured on a 
>>>> MANET interface, and valid for communications inside the MANET
>>>>  and
>>> for
>>>> communications with corresponding nodes on the Internet, via a 
>>>> Border Router. A MGA is associated with a Border Router, for
>>> being
>>>> topologically correct.
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Please verify definition for Global prefix. There are 
>>>> conditions that
>>> IP
>>>> addresses are invalid for communications reaching outside the 
>>>> MANET.
>>> And why
>>>> is it reserved for MANET Routers? Why not using a range? 
>>>> (RFC3633
>>> uses
>>>> prefixes, that could be a reason).
>>> OK, I see what you mean. I think that we do not need to create 
>>> new terms other than global prefix and global address. We just 
>>> need to make sure that people understand what these terms mean in
>>>  the context of MANETs.
>> 
>> Do you agree on the definition for MGA, being used for GA?
>> 
> 
> Yes. I think it is good. I am working as we speak on -03. The 
> definition for global address will be this one.
> 
>>>> I do not like the term "Internet Configuration Provider (ICP)".
>>>>  Why
>>> not
>>>> using DHCP Server? Or is it something else? Must this be a 
>>>> Router?
>>> Why? Why
>>>> can't it provide prefixes or addresses to hosts? Large
>>> infrastructures
>>>> typically have separated routers and address assignment 
>>>> servers. I
>>> reject
>>>> text defining that these are integrated in one device. It may 
>>>> be, but
>>> _not_
>>>> should be and _certainly not_ must be.
>>>> 
>>> OK. So maybe we could talk about an "entity" instead of a 
>>> "router"? This would be more general I agree.
>> 
>> First, I want to know why we can't use the term DHCP server. I 
>> really can't follow why we are not considering DHCP-PD.
> 
> DHCP is a solution. We are not talking a solution in particular. We 
> are talking about a fundamental problem, so the vocabulary has to be
>  generic, and precise at the same time.

Sorry, I don't see any fundamental problems.

I don't think we can solve any problem by stating from the start it's
'fundamental'.

I will not work on any fundamental problem.

> An ICP can be a DHCP server, no problem. Soo you agree with the 
> following definition?
> 
> Internet Configuration Provider (ICP)  - An entity that can provide 
> routers requesting configuration with addresses or prefixes derived 
> from a global prefix.

I'd agree if you added "typically a DHCP Server".

>>>> On DHCP-PD, I reread the problem statement document. When all 
>>>> nodes
>>> perform
>>>> DHCP functions, as 3633 RR and DR, what are the problems? I 
>>>> don't
>>> think this
>>>> scenario is optimal, but it should work. Problems could be: - 
>>>> BR ingress filter, relation with routing - Session continuity 
>>>> problem when path via BR is not available
>>> anymore
>>>> - Running DHCP on some platforms - Inefficient address usage
>>> Yes, especially you'd get into trouble if no server is reachable
>>>  and the MANET is not "full mesh". This is the case of most 
>>> standalone MANETs, for instance.
>> 
>> I think DHCP can perfectly being used, as long as it is reachable. 
>> If no DHCP is reachable, I assume the MANET is standalone, OK? So 
>> there is no need for GA. When there is a DHCP reachable (single 
>> hop, using link local or MLA), it can provide an MLA. Using such an
>>  MLA can be more efficient for transport over PacketBB related to 
>> random MLA (see different thread for details). I think MLA can be 
>> relatively static, e.g. using long DHCP lease times. Reachability 
>> to DHCP server is needed every now and then.
>> 
> 
> I agree that DHCP is a strong candidate for part of the solution to 
> the connected MANET case. But it is only a candidate, and it does not
>  solve everything. Do you agree on this?

It is a good candidate.  It may solve many scenarios.  I haven't seen a
scenario where it wouldn't work, and where stateless autoconf wouldn't
work, but I'm interested to learn it.

Alex


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From: "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>
To: "'Alexandru Petrescu'" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Multicast confusion between MANET
	Arch	and	AUTOCONFProblem Statement
Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2007 20:19:24 +0100
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Hi Alex,

I think we agree on that the current PS is focused on "classical MANET". And
it misses another ad-hoc network type, e.g. using ad-hoc multihop
connectivity to the Internet.
But don't say the term Neighbor is not clearly defined in a "classical
MANET" context.

I am with you on the fact that the term Neighbor is well defined in NDP
context also.
This shall be included as the other type of ad-hoc network is described.
Maybe we need consensus in Autoconf working on this type of network first.

Teco.


> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
> Van: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]
> Verzonden: dinsdag 20 november 2007 19:54
> Aan: Teco Boot
> CC: autoconf@ietf.org
> Onderwerp: Re: [Autoconf] Multicast confusion between MANET Arch and
> AUTOCONFProblem Statement
> 
> Teco Boot wrote:
> >>> Let's stick on MANET and use for example NHDP definition:
> >>>
> >>> Symmetric link  - A link where both MANET interfaces are heard by
> >>>
> >>>
> >> the
> >>> other.
> >>>
> >>> 1-hop neighbor  - A node X is a 1-hop neighbor of a node Y if a
> >> MANET
> >>> interface of node X is heard by a MANET interface of node Y.
> >> Risking to say 'neighbor' abbreviating '1-hop neighbor' and
> >> confusing that 'neighbor' with a Neighbor of RFC 4861.
> >
> > Yes, I would say "neighbor" is "Symmetric 1-hop neighbor" unless
> > otherwise specified. In many cases, it is just a generic term for
> > some node that is somewhat reachable.
> 
> That is your opinion and I respect it.
> 
> My opinion is that a Neighbor is something that runs ND.  And whenever
> I'll say that your Symmetric 1-hop neighbor multicasts a RS or receives
> a multicast RA you'll say this autoconfig doesn't work in MANET -
> _because_ a MANET Neighbor is different :-)
> 
> This is a strong sign to me that I can't understand and be understood
> in
> this space.
> 
> >> What does 'hearing' mean.  It sounds as a radio concept.
> >
> > Not by definition. I would imagine IP over acoustics. Then we can
> > hear how chatty a protocol is!
> 
> Acoustics? Hehe :-)
> 
> Somebody interested in wireless high quality audio will not run IP over
> it, not even a MAC - not these days. (compare the audio output by a
> 5GHz
> MAC-free wireless headphone to that of a bluetooth MAC-based audio
> profile headphones).  Electronics need to develop more to create a need
> for MAC and for IP over acoustics :-)
> 
> Alex
> 
> 
> ______________________________________________________________________
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Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:

> Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
>>> 
>>> What would you suggest we use to replace the generic terms 
>>> "prefix delegation". I didn't know it was such DHCP tainted. I 
>>> though it was just a generic term, at the base of Internet 
>>> addressing schemes.
>> 
>> I was thinking maybe something like 'admninistratively assigned by 
>> a human network planner' or maybe 'statically and manually 
>> configured' depending on context.  Other people may use different?
>> 
> Well, it may be done automatically too right? So I'm afraid what you
>  propose is not approriate...

I don't think there's no means to automatically administratively assign
prefixes to a machine remotely (other than DHCPv6-PD and some use of
Router Renumbering).

If you think there's a method for automatically administratively
assigning of prefixes please say so, thanks, I don't know what is intended.

[large snip]

 >>>>> For example, in Fig.
 >>>>>    1, the MANET router MR3 cannot communicate directly with a DHCP
 >>>>>  server [4] that would be available through a MANET border router,
 >>>>>  since the server and the MANET router are not located on the same
 >>>>>  logical link.  While DHCP can to some extent overcome this issue
 >>>>>  in a
 >>>>>    static network, it is not the case in a dynamic topology, as
 >>>>>    explained below.
 >>>>>                                                    ----- MR1...MR3
 >>>>>                                                       /      .
 >>>>>               +-------------+         +------------+ /       .
 >>>>>               |             |   p2p   |  MANET     |/        .
 >>>>>               |  ISP Edge   |   Link  |  Border    |         .
 >>>>>               |   Router    +---------+  Router    |\        .
 >>>>>               |             |         |            | \       .
 >>>>>               +-------------+         +------------+  \----- MR2
 >>>>>
 >>>>>                        Fig. 1. Connected MANET router topology.
 >>>>
>> I think you're right.  The autoconf-manetarch does seem to take 
>> into account the underlying well-defined multicast behaviour I'm 
>> talking about:
>>> Link-local Multicast/Broadcast Scope On a MANET interface, a 
>>> packet sent to a link-local multicast or all-ones broadcast 
>>> address reaches the MANET interfaces of neighboring MANET 
>>> routers, regardless of their configured addresses.
>> 
>> That is what I meant ^.  In the Fig.1 scenario above the MR3 will 
>> send an IP message to network-layer multicast address which will 
>> have a link-layer header link-local multicast destination address, 
>> the MR2-Relay will IP-unicast it to the Server.
> 
> I think there is a misunderstanding here. Maybe there will be at some
>  point a protocol that will relay some messages in order to reach the
>  server. But there is none for now. So you do not have the behaviour 
> that you describe, and among other things this is why there is a 
> problem!

Emmanuel, already a DHCP Relay (a new MR2 between MR1 and MR3 in the 
figure above) relays messages as I described in the paragraph above - 
it's DHCP terminology and implementation.

Can we agree on this.

If you want I can make a separate thread.

IF we run this and find some problems with DHCP because something moves 
somehow then I'm all years.

Alex


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	Arch	and	AUTOCONFProblem Statement
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Teco Boot wrote:
> Hi Alex,
> 
> I think we agree on that the current PS is focused on "classical MANET". And
> it misses another ad-hoc network type, e.g. using ad-hoc multihop
> connectivity to the Internet.
> But don't say the term Neighbor is not clearly defined in a "classical
> MANET" context.
> 
> I am with you on the fact that the term Neighbor is well defined in NDP
> context also.
> This shall be included as the other type of ad-hoc network is described.
> Maybe we need consensus in Autoconf working on this type of network first.

I completely disagree with you on this topic.

I think we should look for consensus in the WG.

My preferred question is whether people agree that the Neighbor runs 
Neighbor Discovery.

Other questions can be formulated.

Alex

> 
> Teco.
> 
> 
>> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
>> Van: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]
>> Verzonden: dinsdag 20 november 2007 19:54
>> Aan: Teco Boot
>> CC: autoconf@ietf.org
>> Onderwerp: Re: [Autoconf] Multicast confusion between MANET Arch and
>> AUTOCONFProblem Statement
>>
>> Teco Boot wrote:
>>>>> Let's stick on MANET and use for example NHDP definition:
>>>>>
>>>>> Symmetric link  - A link where both MANET interfaces are heard by
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>> the
>>>>> other.
>>>>>
>>>>> 1-hop neighbor  - A node X is a 1-hop neighbor of a node Y if a
>>>> MANET
>>>>> interface of node X is heard by a MANET interface of node Y.
>>>> Risking to say 'neighbor' abbreviating '1-hop neighbor' and
>>>> confusing that 'neighbor' with a Neighbor of RFC 4861.
>>> Yes, I would say "neighbor" is "Symmetric 1-hop neighbor" unless
>>> otherwise specified. In many cases, it is just a generic term for
>>> some node that is somewhat reachable.
>> That is your opinion and I respect it.
>>
>> My opinion is that a Neighbor is something that runs ND.  And whenever
>> I'll say that your Symmetric 1-hop neighbor multicasts a RS or receives
>> a multicast RA you'll say this autoconfig doesn't work in MANET -
>> _because_ a MANET Neighbor is different :-)
>>
>> This is a strong sign to me that I can't understand and be understood
>> in
>> this space.
>>
>>>> What does 'hearing' mean.  It sounds as a radio concept.
>>> Not by definition. I would imagine IP over acoustics. Then we can
>>> hear how chatty a protocol is!
>> Acoustics? Hehe :-)
>>
>> Somebody interested in wireless high quality audio will not run IP over
>> it, not even a MAC - not these days. (compare the audio output by a
>> 5GHz
>> MAC-free wireless headphone to that of a bluetooth MAC-based audio
>> profile headphones).  Electronics need to develop more to create a need
>> for MAC and for IP over acoustics :-)
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>
>> ______________________________________________________________________
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> 
> 


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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
> 
>> Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
>>>>
>>>> What would you suggest we use to replace the generic terms "prefix 
>>>> delegation". I didn't know it was such DHCP tainted. I though it was 
>>>> just a generic term, at the base of Internet addressing schemes.
>>>
>>> I was thinking maybe something like 'admninistratively assigned by a 
>>> human network planner' or maybe 'statically and manually configured' 
>>> depending on context.  Other people may use different?
>>>
>> Well, it may be done automatically too right? So I'm afraid what you
>>  propose is not approriate...
> 
> I don't think there's no means to automatically administratively assign
---------------------   ^strike 'no', I meant 'any'.
> prefixes to a machine remotely (other than DHCPv6-PD and some use of
> Router Renumbering).
> 
> If you think there's a method for automatically administratively
> assigning of prefixes please say so, thanks, I don't know what is intended.

Do you think there's any means to automatically administratively assign 
prefixes?

Alex
> 
> [large snip]
> 
>  >>>>> For example, in Fig.
>  >>>>>    1, the MANET router MR3 cannot communicate directly with a DHCP
>  >>>>>  server [4] that would be available through a MANET border router,
>  >>>>>  since the server and the MANET router are not located on the same
>  >>>>>  logical link.  While DHCP can to some extent overcome this issue
>  >>>>>  in a
>  >>>>>    static network, it is not the case in a dynamic topology, as
>  >>>>>    explained below.
>  >>>>>                                                    ----- MR1...MR3
>  >>>>>                                                       /      .
>  >>>>>               +-------------+         +------------+ /       .
>  >>>>>               |             |   p2p   |  MANET     |/        .
>  >>>>>               |  ISP Edge   |   Link  |  Border    |         .
>  >>>>>               |   Router    +---------+  Router    |\        .
>  >>>>>               |             |         |            | \       .
>  >>>>>               +-------------+         +------------+  \----- MR2
>  >>>>>
>  >>>>>                        Fig. 1. Connected MANET router topology.
>  >>>>
>>> I think you're right.  The autoconf-manetarch does seem to take into 
>>> account the underlying well-defined multicast behaviour I'm talking 
>>> about:
>>>> Link-local Multicast/Broadcast Scope On a MANET interface, a packet 
>>>> sent to a link-local multicast or all-ones broadcast address reaches 
>>>> the MANET interfaces of neighboring MANET routers, regardless of 
>>>> their configured addresses.
>>>
>>> That is what I meant ^.  In the Fig.1 scenario above the MR3 will 
>>> send an IP message to network-layer multicast address which will have 
>>> a link-layer header link-local multicast destination address, the 
>>> MR2-Relay will IP-unicast it to the Server.
>>
>> I think there is a misunderstanding here. Maybe there will be at some
>>  point a protocol that will relay some messages in order to reach the
>>  server. But there is none for now. So you do not have the behaviour 
>> that you describe, and among other things this is why there is a problem!
> 
> Emmanuel, already a DHCP Relay (a new MR2 between MR1 and MR3 in the 
> figure above) relays messages as I described in the paragraph above - 
> it's DHCP terminology and implementation.
> 
> Can we agree on this.
> 
> If you want I can make a separate thread.
> 
> IF we run this and find some problems with DHCP because something moves 
> somehow then I'm all years.
> 
> Alex
> 
> 
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Hi all,

	Thanks for the new version of the draft. Some comments below (I hope I
don't repeat any already brought on the ML):

	- "Connected MANET  - A mobile ad hoc network, which contains at least
one ICP." --> I'm not sure a connected MANET should necessarily contain
one ICP, at least as I understand what an ICP is. As I see it, an ICP
can be -- going to solution space -- a DHCP server in the infrastructure
(and therefore not _contained_ in the MANET). Maybe it's just myself not
reading the definition properly.

	- "Another example of such a scenario is coverage extension of a fixed
wide-area wireless network, where one or more mobile routers in the
MANET are connected to the Internet through technologies such as UMTS or
WiMAX." --> I think the term mobile router may lead to confusion, I'd
prefer MANET router, since mobile router is usually related to NEMO (RFC
3963).

	- (Section 4.1.2 Dynamic Topology Support) "Moreover, possible frequent
reconfiguration due to intermittent reachability cause [5] to be less
efficient than expected, due to large amounts of control signalling."
--> I think I'm missing something here, can [5] (RFC 4862) be used in a
multihop environment? I don't clearly the comment on [5] and dynamic
topology.

	- (Section 4.1.3 Network Merging Support) "For instance, [5] and [3]
test address uniqueness via messages that are sent to neighbors only,
and as such cannot detect the presence of duplicate addresses configured
within the network but located several hops away.  However, since MANETs
are generally multi-hop, detection of duplicate addresses over several
hops is a feature that may be required for MANET interface address
assignment (see Section 4.2.2)." --> Again, I think I'm missing
something here, I see network merging has more to do with the in-service
uniqueness requirement that with the multi-hop nature (of course,
everything is related ...).

	- (Section 4.2.2 Prefix and Address Uniqueness Requirements) "Phenomena
such as MANET merging and MANET partitioning may bring the need for
checking the uniqueness (within the specified scope) of addresses or
prefixes that are already assigned and used." --> I'd remove "and MANET
partitioning", since IMHO only merging may produce duplicates, right?

	- (Section 4.2.2 Prefix and Address Uniqueness Requirements) "For
instance, if (i) is extremely low and (ii) significant, then checking
pre-service uniqueness of addresses and prefixes may not be used." -->
shouldn't it say ... checking in-service uniqueness of addresses ...? I
thought pre-service is assumed to be always required to avoid duplicate
addresses when a MANET router joins the network (and therefore avoid
routing problems, etc...).

	- (Section 5 Solutions Considerations) "Solutions must achieve their
task with (i) low overhead, due to scarse bandwidth, and (ii) low
delay/convergence time, due to the dynamicity of the topology." --> Are
we assuming always "scarse bandwidth"? IMHO this is scenario-specific,
and although I agree on the requirement of low overhead in general, how
important this issue is depends on the particular scenario. IMHO,
Section 5 as it is now does not really fulfils the goal of providing
solutions considerations. I really think that performing such an
analysis without going more deeply into the details (such as in
draft-bernardos-autoconf-evaluation-considerations-01.txt) is very hard.
As I see it (this is my personal view on that), either we extend this
section or we remove it.

	Hope these comments help.

	Kind Regards,

	Carlos J.

--=20
=A1AS=D3CIATE! Gratis para estudiantes  http://www.telematica.ws
 Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano     http://www.netcoms.net
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Shubhranshu a écrit :
> Please see below:
> 
> On 11/20/07, Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl> wrote:
>> If this is all well understood and written down, and there are no problems,
>> what the hell are we doing in Autoconf?
>> 1) shall we use random ULA on each node?
>> 2) shall we use random subnet_ID?
>> 3) How can we optimize for efficiency, e.g. compact transport using
>> PacketBB?
>>
>> For 3), I can imagine someone comes up with a listen mode for capturing an
>> existing Global_ID and Subnet_ID, so the MLA transfer over PacketBB needs
>> only 64 bits (a win of 7 octets per address).
>> (oeps, I did;-)
>>
>> I think this is the first an easiest part of Autoconf. I suggest moving
>> forward with this approach as quickly as possible.
> 
> 
> hmm... now I am confused, "moving forward with this approach" ?
> Weren't you talking about including some text for the PS I-D ? But now
> seems you are proposing some solution !! Why do you think I pointed to
> the ULA RFC, because I was talking about ULA (and not MLA, which COULD
> be a specific MANET solution and exact format and other details are
> yet to be specified, may be).
> 


I agree with Shubhranshu. What is this MLA that is being talked about 
here? Does it correspond to the definition in the PS? If so then this is 
not a solution. In any case let's concentrate on the problems, and not 
on the solutions just yet.

Emmanuel


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To: "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
References: <Ps3sNn2nwRLn.cZMN23JV@outbound.mailhop.org>	<7.0.0.16.2.20071116130938.05163c18@ie.niigata-u.ac.jp>	<008001c82838$50f37030$f2da5090$@nl>	<473D7695.1060808@gmail.com>	<00b101c82848$bd7580d0$38608270$@nl>	<473D9D60.6090009@gmail.com>	<473DA439.9070303@inria.fr>	<00d101c82860$2a3cd3a0$7eb67ae0$@nl>	<473DB35E.4030406@inria.fr>	<473DB3C2.6090405@telecomitalia.it>	<1B345D27-0BC6-443A-80A5-2178D8CB41A2@thomasclausen.org>	<00ea01c8287a$464a3a50$d2deaef0$@nl>	<473DF63F.2030505@gmail.com>	<012401c828ef$292cb630$7b862290$@nl>	<473F3CE0.50807@gmail.com>	<006a01c82a2e$f325ebb0$d971c310$@nl>	<47416F4A.4020002@gmail.com>	<003901c82aa6$5b92e370$12b8aa50$@nl>	<4741890E.1070908@inria.fr>	<005601c82ab3$c16148b0$4423da10$@nl>	<4742EAB4.2070101@inria.fr>	<00a301c82b86$6bb64ae0$4322e0a0$@nl>	<47431BC0.7000204@inria.fr>
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Hi all,
see inline.
Simone

Teco Boot wrote:
> Hi Emmanuel, Inline.
>
>  =20
>> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
>> Van: Emmanuel Baccelli [mailto:Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr]
>> Verzonden: dinsdag 20 november 2007 18:39
>> Aan: autoconf@ietf.org
>> Onderwerp: Re: [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
>>
>> Hi Teco,
>>
>> Teco Boot a =E9crit :
>>    =20
>>>> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
>>>> Van: Emmanuel Baccelli [mailto:Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr]
>>>> Verzonden: dinsdag 20 november 2007 15:10
>>>> Aan: autoconf@ietf.org
>>>> Onderwerp: Re: [Autoconf] Re: Scenarios and Requirements
>>>>
>>>> Hi Teco,
>>>>
>>>> Teco Boot a =E9crit :
>>>>        =20
>>>>>    MANET Global Address (MGA)  - An IP address configured on a
>>>>>          =20
>> MANET
>>    =20
>>>>>       interface, and valid for communications inside the MANET and
>>>>>          =20
>>>> for
>>>>        =20
>>>>>       communications with corresponding nodes on the Internet, via
>>>>>          =20
>> a
>>    =20
>>>>>       Border Router. A MGA is associated with a Border Router, for
>>>>>          =20
>>>> being
>>>>        =20
>>>>>       topologically correct.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Please verify definition for Global prefix. There are conditions
>>>>>          =20
>> that
>>    =20
>>>> IP
>>>>        =20
>>>>> addresses are invalid for communications reaching outside the
>>>>>          =20
>> MANET.
>>    =20
>>>> And why
>>>>        =20
>>>>> is it reserved for MANET Routers? Why not using a range? (RFC3633
>>>>>          =20
>>>> uses
>>>>        =20
>>>>> prefixes, that could be a reason).
>>>>>          =20
>>>> OK, I see what you mean. I think that we do not need to create new
>>>> terms
>>>> other than global prefix and global address. We just need to make
>>>>        =20
>> sure
>>    =20
>>>> that people understand what these terms mean in the context of
>>>>        =20
>> MANETs.
>>    =20
>>> Do you agree on the definition for MGA, being used for GA?
>>>
>>>      =20
>> Yes. I think it is good. I am working as we speak on -03. The
>> definition
>> for global address will be this one.
>>    =20
>
> Only the M prepended ;-)
>  =20

I also like Teco's text, but I don't understand yet, why we need to=20
define MGA. Aren't we actually re-defining standard, well-known,=20
well-established IPv6 GA? Are MGA different from IPv6 GA to any extent?=20
Do we really need to have a new acronym here?
I raise again this issue, because, in my opinion, this particular=20
definition can generate more confusion.
Suggestion : so not have a definition for MGA or GA at all.


>  =20
>>>>> I do not like the term "Internet Configuration Provider (ICP)". =
Why
>>>>>          =20
>>>> not
>>>>        =20
>>>>> using DHCP Server? Or is it something else? Must this be a Router?
>>>>>          =20
>>>> Why? Why
>>>>        =20
>>>>> can't it provide prefixes or addresses to hosts? Large
>>>>>          =20
>>>> infrastructures
>>>>        =20
>>>>> typically have separated routers and address assignment servers. I
>>>>>          =20
>>>> reject
>>>>        =20
>>>>> text defining that these are integrated in one device. It may be,
>>>>>          =20
>> but
>>    =20
>>>> _not_
>>>>        =20
>>>>> should be and _certainly not_ must be.
>>>>>
>>>>>          =20
>>>> OK. So maybe we could talk about an "entity" instead of a "router"?
>>>> This
>>>> would be more general I agree.
>>>>        =20
>>> First, I want to know why we can't use the term DHCP server. I =
really
>>>      =20
>> can't
>>    =20
>>> follow why we are not considering DHCP-PD.
>>>
>>>      =20
>> DHCP is a solution. We are not talking a solution in particular. We =
are
>> talking about a fundamental problem, so the vocabulary has to be
>> generic, and precise at the same time. An ICP can be a DHCP server, =
no
>> problem. Soo you agree with the following definition?
>>
>> Internet Configuration Provider (ICP)  - An entity that can provide
>>        routers requesting configuration with addresses or prefixes
>>        derived from a global prefix.
>>
>>    =20
>
>  =20

Emmanuel, I also think that ICP is not clear. If it is an entity=20
external to MANETs, we should really write that it can be a DHCP=20
servero, or a AAA server.

 If your goal is using it to define "connected" vs. "disconnected"=20
MANET, I think that it is not appropriate: to me, the difference is that =

a "connected" MANET has *at least* one MANET border router that routes=20
packet towards/from an external network, s.a. the Internet.

> Yes and no.
> We have lots of fundamental problems. Let's discuss the length of an =
IPv8
> address;-)
> If you want to use a generic term for a DHCP server, or AAA server =
providing
> addresses, OK.
> But would use this term a lot, as problems cannot be defined, as we do =
not
> know what it is.
> For example, using AAA has very different problems than DHCP.
>
> I prefer being very accurate when describing problems. It helps the
> discussions.
>
> On the definition, please change routers into nodes.
> And find other text for the reply. If a node request configuration, =
the
> reply is configuration and not limited to addresses or prefixes. Or =
use
> Address and Prefix Providing Entity. Both AAA and DHCP provides more =
than
> that. And for very good reasons.
>
>  =20
>
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Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
>>>
>>> First, I want to know why we can't use the term DHCP server. I really 
>>> can't follow why we are not considering DHCP-PD.
>>
>> DHCP is a solution. We are not talking a solution in particular. We 
>> are talking about a fundamental problem, so the vocabulary has to be
>>  generic, and precise at the same time.
> 
> Sorry, I don't see any fundamental problems.
> 
> I don't think we can solve any problem by stating from the start it's
> 'fundamental'.
> 
> I will not work on any fundamental problem.
> 

I see. I guess we are still at this point were it is not understood that 
there is a problem regarding semi-broadcast...

>> An ICP can be a DHCP server, no problem. Soo you agree with the 
>> following definition?
>>
>> Internet Configuration Provider (ICP)  - An entity that can provide 
>> routers requesting configuration with addresses or prefixes derived 
>> from a global prefix.
> 
> I'd agree if you added "typically a DHCP Server".

OK, this is possible. In -03 i will add "for example a DHCP Server".

> 
>>>>> On DHCP-PD, I reread the problem statement document. When all nodes
>>>> perform
>>>>> DHCP functions, as 3633 RR and DR, what are the problems? I don't
>>>> think this
>>>>> scenario is optimal, but it should work. Problems could be: - BR 
>>>>> ingress filter, relation with routing - Session continuity problem 
>>>>> when path via BR is not available
>>>> anymore
>>>>> - Running DHCP on some platforms - Inefficient address usage
>>>> Yes, especially you'd get into trouble if no server is reachable
>>>>  and the MANET is not "full mesh". This is the case of most 
>>>> standalone MANETs, for instance.
>>>
>>> I think DHCP can perfectly being used, as long as it is reachable. If 
>>> no DHCP is reachable, I assume the MANET is standalone, OK? So there 
>>> is no need for GA. When there is a DHCP reachable (single hop, using 
>>> link local or MLA), it can provide an MLA. Using such an
>>>  MLA can be more efficient for transport over PacketBB related to 
>>> random MLA (see different thread for details). I think MLA can be 
>>> relatively static, e.g. using long DHCP lease times. Reachability to 
>>> DHCP server is needed every now and then.
>>>
>>
>> I agree that DHCP is a strong candidate for part of the solution to 
>> the connected MANET case. But it is only a candidate, and it does not
>>  solve everything. Do you agree on this?
> 
> It is a good candidate.  It may solve many scenarios.  I haven't seen a
> scenario where it wouldn't work, and where stateless autoconf wouldn't
> work, but I'm interested to learn it.
> 

Are you saying that there is no issues using DHCP and ND with
- dynamic topology
- semi-broadcast behavior
- network merging/partitionning
Are you saying that?

Emmanuel


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Teco Boot a écrit :
> Hi Alex,
> 
> I think we agree on that the current PS is focused on "classical MANET". And
> it misses another ad-hoc network type, e.g. using ad-hoc multihop
> connectivity to the Internet.


I do not agree with this judgement. Can you tell me what is the 
difference between the connected MANET scenario explicitely described in 
th scope of the PS, and what you mean by"ad hoc multihop connectivity to 
the Internet"?

Emmanuel


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Hi Cralos thanks for your feedback,

Carlos Jesús Bernardos Cano a écrit :
> Hi all,
> 
> 	Thanks for the new version of the draft. Some comments below (I hope I
> don't repeat any already brought on the ML):
> 
> 	- "Connected MANET  - A mobile ad hoc network, which contains at least
> one ICP." --> I'm not sure a connected MANET should necessarily contain
> one ICP, at least as I understand what an ICP is. As I see it, an ICP
> can be -- going to solution space -- a DHCP server in the infrastructure
> (and therefore not _contained_ in the MANET). Maybe it's just myself not
> reading the definition properly.
> 

OK, I agree. Maybe a more precise way would be to say instead that a 
connected MANET can reach an ICP?

> 	- "Another example of such a scenario is coverage extension of a fixed
> wide-area wireless network, where one or more mobile routers in the
> MANET are connected to the Internet through technologies such as UMTS or
> WiMAX." --> I think the term mobile router may lead to confusion, I'd
> prefer MANET router, since mobile router is usually related to NEMO (RFC
> 3963).

Agreed.

> 
> 	- (Section 4.1.2 Dynamic Topology Support) "Moreover, possible frequent
> reconfiguration due to intermittent reachability cause [5] to be less
> efficient than expected, due to large amounts of control signalling."
> --> I think I'm missing something here, can [5] (RFC 4862) be used in a
> multihop environment? I don't clearly the comment on [5] and dynamic
> topology.
> 
> 	- (Section 4.1.3 Network Merging Support) "For instance, [5] and [3]
> test address uniqueness via messages that are sent to neighbors only,
> and as such cannot detect the presence of duplicate addresses configured
> within the network but located several hops away.  However, since MANETs
> are generally multi-hop, detection of duplicate addresses over several
> hops is a feature that may be required for MANET interface address
> assignment (see Section 4.2.2)." --> Again, I think I'm missing
> something here, I see network merging has more to do with the in-service
> uniqueness requirement that with the multi-hop nature (of course,
> everything is related ...).
> 

I see what you mean. How about replacing the word "assignment" by 
"(re)assignment"?

> 	- (Section 4.2.2 Prefix and Address Uniqueness Requirements) "Phenomena
> such as MANET merging and MANET partitioning may bring the need for
> checking the uniqueness (within the specified scope) of addresses or
> prefixes that are already assigned and used." --> I'd remove "and MANET
> partitioning", since IMHO only merging may produce duplicates, right?
> 

Agreed. I guess the order was more intended to be 
partitionning=>merging=>problems ;) But it may be clearer to just talk 
about merging here.

> 	- (Section 4.2.2 Prefix and Address Uniqueness Requirements) "For
> instance, if (i) is extremely low and (ii) significant, then checking
> pre-service uniqueness of addresses and prefixes may not be used." -->
> shouldn't it say ... checking in-service uniqueness of addresses ...? I
> thought pre-service is assumed to be always required to avoid duplicate
> addresses when a MANET router joins the network (and therefore avoid
> routing problems, etc...).

You are right. This is a typo that eluded me.

> 
> 	- (Section 5 Solutions Considerations) "Solutions must achieve their
> task with (i) low overhead, due to scarse bandwidth, and (ii) low
> delay/convergence time, due to the dynamicity of the topology." --> Are
> we assuming always "scarse bandwidth"? IMHO this is scenario-specific,
> and although I agree on the requirement of low overhead in general, how
> important this issue is depends on the particular scenario. IMHO,
> Section 5 as it is now does not really fulfils the goal of providing
> solutions considerations. I really think that performing such an
> analysis without going more deeply into the details (such as in
> draft-bernardos-autoconf-evaluation-considerations-01.txt) is very hard.
> As I see it (this is my personal view on that), either we extend this
> section or we remove it.
> 

We agree that low control overhead is a generic requirement. If you see 
other generic requirements that are missing here, please tell us and it 
will be mentionned in this section.

Emmanuel


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Hi Carlos and thanks for your comments.
See below my comments,
Regs,
Simone

Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> 	Thanks for the new version of the draft. Some comments below (I hope =
I
> don't repeat any already brought on the ML):
>
> 	- "Connected MANET  - A mobile ad hoc network, which contains at =
least
> one ICP." --> I'm not sure a connected MANET should necessarily =
contain
> one ICP, at least as I understand what an ICP is. As I see it, an ICP
> can be -- going to solution space -- a DHCP server in the =
infrastructure
> (and therefore not _contained_ in the MANET). Maybe it's just myself =
not
> reading the definition properly.
>  =20

ICP is not clearly defined. In a previous post, I already commented on =
this.

> 	- "Another example of such a scenario is coverage extension of a =
fixed
> wide-area wireless network, where one or more mobile routers in the
> MANET are connected to the Internet through technologies such as UMTS =
or
> WiMAX." --> I think the term mobile router may lead to confusion, I'd
> prefer MANET router, since mobile router is usually related to NEMO =
(RFC
> 3963).
>
>  =20

I agree.
Suggestion: s / "mobile routers in the MANET"/ "MANET routers".



> 	- (Section 4.1.2 Dynamic Topology Support) "Moreover, possible =
frequent
> reconfiguration due to intermittent reachability cause [5] to be less
> efficient than expected, due to large amounts of control signalling."
> --> I think I'm missing something here, can [5] (RFC 4862) be used in =
a
> multihop environment? I don't clearly the comment on [5] and dynamic
> topology.
>  =20

Reading this statement again (sorry, we wrote this sentence a time=20
ago...), I think that we "zipped" our thoughts in one sentence, leaving=20
out some detail.
IIRC, I think here the problem is not the "multi-hop" environment=20
(incidentally, if you think of "normal" ISP network, which are=20
multi-hop, rfc4862 perfectly works).
The problem here is the "intermittent reachability": if MANET router=20
experiences bad connectivity to its neighbors, it _could_ be forced, for =

example, to repeat DAD on MANET interface much more times than in=20
managed networks, thus bringing inefficiency.

Emmanuel, can you add some details here ? Is my understanding correct ?

> 	- (Section 4.1.3 Network Merging Support) "For instance, [5] and [3]
> test address uniqueness via messages that are sent to neighbors only,
> and as such cannot detect the presence of duplicate addresses =
configured
> within the network but located several hops away.  However, since =
MANETs
> are generally multi-hop, detection of duplicate addresses over several
> hops is a feature that may be required for MANET interface address
> assignment (see Section 4.2.2)." --> Again, I think I'm missing
> something here, I see network merging has more to do with the =
in-service
> uniqueness requirement that with the multi-hop nature (of course,
> everything is related ...).
>
> 	- (Section 4.2.2 Prefix and Address Uniqueness Requirements) =
"Phenomena
> such as MANET merging and MANET partitioning may bring the need for
> checking the uniqueness (within the specified scope) of addresses or
> prefixes that are already assigned and used." --> I'd remove "and =
MANET
> partitioning", since IMHO only merging may produce duplicates, right?
>
> 	- (Section 4.2.2 Prefix and Address Uniqueness Requirements) "For
> instance, if (i) is extremely low and (ii) significant, then checking
> pre-service uniqueness of addresses and prefixes may not be used." -->
> shouldn't it say ... checking in-service uniqueness of addresses ...? =
I
> thought pre-service is assumed to be always required to avoid =
duplicate
> addresses when a MANET router joins the network (and therefore avoid
> routing problems, etc...).
>
> 	- (Section 5 Solutions Considerations) "Solutions must achieve their
> task with (i) low overhead, due to scarse bandwidth, and (ii) low
> delay/convergence time, due to the dynamicity of the topology." --> =
Are
> we assuming always "scarse bandwidth"? IMHO this is scenario-specific,
> and although I agree on the requirement of low overhead in general, =
how
> important this issue is depends on the particular scenario. IMHO,
> Section 5 as it is now does not really fulfils the goal of providing
> solutions considerations. I really think that performing such an
> analysis without going more deeply into the details (such as in
> draft-bernardos-autoconf-evaluation-considerations-01.txt) is very =
hard.
> As I see it (this is my personal view on that), either we extend this
> section or we remove it.
>  =20

In my opinion, some text that summarizes general requirements for=20
solutions is needed in the PS. Going too much into details here could be =

not appropriate.
Suggestion: keep it as it is, making only punctual corrections, such as=20
the one you suggested on the bandwidth.


> 	Hope these comments help.
>
> 	Kind Regards,
>
> 	Carlos J.
>
>  =20
> =
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>
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> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>  =20
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Comments on draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-02.txt
From: Carlos =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs?= Bernardos Cano <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
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Hi Emmanuel,

	See below...

El mi=E9, 21-11-2007 a las 10:42 +0100, Emmanuel Baccelli escribi=F3:
> Hi Cralos thanks for your feedback,
>=20
> Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano a =E9crit :
> > Hi all,
> >=20
> > 	Thanks for the new version of the draft. Some comments below (I hope I
> > don't repeat any already brought on the ML):
> >=20
> > 	- "Connected MANET  - A mobile ad hoc network, which contains at least
> > one ICP." --> I'm not sure a connected MANET should necessarily contain
> > one ICP, at least as I understand what an ICP is. As I see it, an ICP
> > can be -- going to solution space -- a DHCP server in the infrastructur=
e
> > (and therefore not _contained_ in the MANET). Maybe it's just myself no=
t
> > reading the definition properly.
> >=20
>=20
> OK, I agree. Maybe a more precise way would be to say instead that a=20
> connected MANET can reach an ICP?

	That's a possibility, although I'm not 100% convinced about current ICP
definition (as Simone also comments). I have to think more about it
before providing a suggestion...

>=20
> > 	- "Another example of such a scenario is coverage extension of a fixed
> > wide-area wireless network, where one or more mobile routers in the
> > MANET are connected to the Internet through technologies such as UMTS o=
r
> > WiMAX." --> I think the term mobile router may lead to confusion, I'd
> > prefer MANET router, since mobile router is usually related to NEMO (RF=
C
> > 3963).
>=20
> Agreed.
>=20
> >=20
> > 	- (Section 4.1.2 Dynamic Topology Support) "Moreover, possible frequen=
t
> > reconfiguration due to intermittent reachability cause [5] to be less
> > efficient than expected, due to large amounts of control signalling."
> > --> I think I'm missing something here, can [5] (RFC 4862) be used in a
> > multihop environment? I don't clearly the comment on [5] and dynamic
> > topology.
> >=20
> > 	- (Section 4.1.3 Network Merging Support) "For instance, [5] and [3]
> > test address uniqueness via messages that are sent to neighbors only,
> > and as such cannot detect the presence of duplicate addresses configure=
d
> > within the network but located several hops away.  However, since MANET=
s
> > are generally multi-hop, detection of duplicate addresses over several
> > hops is a feature that may be required for MANET interface address
> > assignment (see Section 4.2.2)." --> Again, I think I'm missing
> > something here, I see network merging has more to do with the in-servic=
e
> > uniqueness requirement that with the multi-hop nature (of course,
> > everything is related ...).
> >=20
>=20
> I see what you mean. How about replacing the word "assignment" by=20
> "(re)assignment"?

	I'll address this in my reply to Simone's mail.

>=20
> > 	- (Section 4.2.2 Prefix and Address Uniqueness Requirements) "Phenomen=
a
> > such as MANET merging and MANET partitioning may bring the need for
> > checking the uniqueness (within the specified scope) of addresses or
> > prefixes that are already assigned and used." --> I'd remove "and MANET
> > partitioning", since IMHO only merging may produce duplicates, right?
> >=20
>=20
> Agreed. I guess the order was more intended to be=20
> partitionning=3D>merging=3D>problems ;) But it may be clearer to just tal=
k=20
> about merging here.
>=20
> > 	- (Section 4.2.2 Prefix and Address Uniqueness Requirements) "For
> > instance, if (i) is extremely low and (ii) significant, then checking
> > pre-service uniqueness of addresses and prefixes may not be used." -->
> > shouldn't it say ... checking in-service uniqueness of addresses ...? I
> > thought pre-service is assumed to be always required to avoid duplicate
> > addresses when a MANET router joins the network (and therefore avoid
> > routing problems, etc...).
>=20
> You are right. This is a typo that eluded me.
>=20
> >=20
> > 	- (Section 5 Solutions Considerations) "Solutions must achieve their
> > task with (i) low overhead, due to scarse bandwidth, and (ii) low
> > delay/convergence time, due to the dynamicity of the topology." --> Are
> > we assuming always "scarse bandwidth"? IMHO this is scenario-specific,
> > and although I agree on the requirement of low overhead in general, how
> > important this issue is depends on the particular scenario. IMHO,
> > Section 5 as it is now does not really fulfils the goal of providing
> > solutions considerations. I really think that performing such an
> > analysis without going more deeply into the details (such as in
> > draft-bernardos-autoconf-evaluation-considerations-01.txt) is very hard=
.
> > As I see it (this is my personal view on that), either we extend this
> > section or we remove it.
> >=20
>=20
> We agree that low control overhead is a generic requirement. If you see=20
> other generic requirements that are missing here, please tell us and it=20
> will be mentionned in this section.

	I'll also address this in my reply to Simone's mail.

	Regards,

	Carlos

>=20
> Emmanuel
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Comments on draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-02.txt
From: Carlos =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs?= Bernardos Cano <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
To: Simone Ruffino <simone.ruffino@telecomitalia.it>
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Hi Simone,

	My comments inline...

El mi=E9, 21-11-2007 a las 11:05 +0100, Simone Ruffino escribi=F3:
> Hi Carlos and thanks for your comments.
> See below my comments,
> Regs,
> Simone
>=20
> Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano wrote:
> > Hi all,
> >
> > 	Thanks for the new version of the draft. Some comments below (I hope I
> > don't repeat any already brought on the ML):
> >
> > 	- "Connected MANET  - A mobile ad hoc network, which contains at least
> > one ICP." --> I'm not sure a connected MANET should necessarily contain
> > one ICP, at least as I understand what an ICP is. As I see it, an ICP
> > can be -- going to solution space -- a DHCP server in the infrastructur=
e
> > (and therefore not _contained_ in the MANET). Maybe it's just myself no=
t
> > reading the definition properly.
> >  =20
>=20
> ICP is not clearly defined. In a previous post, I already commented on th=
is.

	Agree, we should work on this definition. I don't have a suggestion
yet...

>=20
> > 	- "Another example of such a scenario is coverage extension of a fixed
> > wide-area wireless network, where one or more mobile routers in the
> > MANET are connected to the Internet through technologies such as UMTS o=
r
> > WiMAX." --> I think the term mobile router may lead to confusion, I'd
> > prefer MANET router, since mobile router is usually related to NEMO (RF=
C
> > 3963).
> >
> >  =20
>=20
> I agree.
> Suggestion: s / "mobile routers in the MANET"/ "MANET routers".

Agree.

>=20
>=20
>=20
> > 	- (Section 4.1.2 Dynamic Topology Support) "Moreover, possible frequen=
t
> > reconfiguration due to intermittent reachability cause [5] to be less
> > efficient than expected, due to large amounts of control signalling."
> > --> I think I'm missing something here, can [5] (RFC 4862) be used in a
> > multihop environment? I don't clearly the comment on [5] and dynamic
> > topology.
> >  =20
>=20
> Reading this statement again (sorry, we wrote this sentence a time=20
> ago...), I think that we "zipped" our thoughts in one sentence, leaving=20
> out some detail.
> IIRC, I think here the problem is not the "multi-hop" environment=20
> (incidentally, if you think of "normal" ISP network, which are=20
> multi-hop, rfc4862 perfectly works).
> The problem here is the "intermittent reachability": if MANET router=20
> experiences bad connectivity to its neighbors, it _could_ be forced, for=20
> example, to repeat DAD on MANET interface much more times than in=20
> managed networks, thus bringing inefficiency.

	Yes, and it's not only that, but the fact that if we assume the same
IPv6 prefix is used for all the nodes within the MANET (again, that
depends on the model we are thinking of), DAD as it is defined for
non-MANET networks will not ensure the address uniqueness, so we need
some kind of in-service mechanism. Even if a pre-service address
uniqueness mechanism is used, duplications might happen as a result of
merging.

>=20
> Emmanuel, can you add some details here ? Is my understanding correct ?
>=20
> > 	- (Section 4.1.3 Network Merging Support) "For instance, [5] and [3]
> > test address uniqueness via messages that are sent to neighbors only,
> > and as such cannot detect the presence of duplicate addresses configure=
d
> > within the network but located several hops away.  However, since MANET=
s
> > are generally multi-hop, detection of duplicate addresses over several
> > hops is a feature that may be required for MANET interface address
> > assignment (see Section 4.2.2)." --> Again, I think I'm missing
> > something here, I see network merging has more to do with the in-servic=
e
> > uniqueness requirement that with the multi-hop nature (of course,
> > everything is related ...).
> >
> > 	- (Section 4.2.2 Prefix and Address Uniqueness Requirements) "Phenomen=
a
> > such as MANET merging and MANET partitioning may bring the need for
> > checking the uniqueness (within the specified scope) of addresses or
> > prefixes that are already assigned and used." --> I'd remove "and MANET
> > partitioning", since IMHO only merging may produce duplicates, right?
> >
> > 	- (Section 4.2.2 Prefix and Address Uniqueness Requirements) "For
> > instance, if (i) is extremely low and (ii) significant, then checking
> > pre-service uniqueness of addresses and prefixes may not be used." -->
> > shouldn't it say ... checking in-service uniqueness of addresses ...? I
> > thought pre-service is assumed to be always required to avoid duplicate
> > addresses when a MANET router joins the network (and therefore avoid
> > routing problems, etc...).
> >
> > 	- (Section 5 Solutions Considerations) "Solutions must achieve their
> > task with (i) low overhead, due to scarse bandwidth, and (ii) low
> > delay/convergence time, due to the dynamicity of the topology." --> Are
> > we assuming always "scarse bandwidth"? IMHO this is scenario-specific,
> > and although I agree on the requirement of low overhead in general, how
> > important this issue is depends on the particular scenario. IMHO,
> > Section 5 as it is now does not really fulfils the goal of providing
> > solutions considerations. I really think that performing such an
> > analysis without going more deeply into the details (such as in
> > draft-bernardos-autoconf-evaluation-considerations-01.txt) is very hard=
.
> > As I see it (this is my personal view on that), either we extend this
> > section or we remove it.
> >  =20
>=20
> In my opinion, some text that summarizes general requirements for=20
> solutions is needed in the PS. Going too much into details here could be=20
> not appropriate.

	I agree that going too much into details maybe is not the right
approach (that's the reason we worked on that on a separate document),
but I'm not completely sure that addressing these issues just in a
generic way is possible without leaving important things out. That's why
I was suggesting the possibility of removing the section. As it is now,
a reader may think: "OK, overhead is an issue, but also routing protocol
dependency, and the scalability, and the address space utilisation,
etc..."

	Regards,

	Carlos

> Suggestion: keep it as it is, making only punctual corrections, such as=20
> the one you suggested on the bandwidth.
>=20
>=20
> > 	Hope these comments help.
> >
> > 	Kind Regards,
> >
> > 	Carlos J.
> >
> >  =20
> > -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Autoconf mailing list
> > Autoconf@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> >  =20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE
>=20
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>=20
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=A1AS=D3CIATE! Gratis para estudiantes  http://www.telematica.ws
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Carlos Jesús Bernardos Cano wrote:
[...]
 >> Simone wrote:
>> Reading this statement again (sorry, we wrote this sentence a time
>>  ago...), I think that we "zipped" our thoughts in one sentence,
>> leaving out some detail. IIRC, I think here the problem is not the
>> "multi-hop" environment (incidentally, if you think of "normal" ISP
>> network, which are multi-hop, rfc4862 perfectly works). The problem
>> here is the "intermittent reachability": if MANET router 
>> experiences bad connectivity to its neighbors, it _could_ be
>> forced, for example, to repeat DAD on MANET interface much more
>> times than in managed networks, thus bringing inefficiency.
> 
> Yes, and it's not only that, but the fact that if we assume the same 
> IPv6 prefix is used for all the nodes within the MANET (again, that 
> depends on the model we are thinking of), DAD as it is defined for 
> non-MANET networks will not ensure the address uniqueness,

I don't understand... if the entire MANET has only one prefix and only
one subnet then DAD will surely ensure address uniqueness.

Simone says that if a MANET router has bad connectivity to
its neighbor then it could be forced to repeat DAD more often than if
the connectivity was stable.  But isn't this true for _any_ protocol?
If connectivity is troublesome then IP protocols will break, including
any new one.

DAD has a timer and variables (eg count of NS messages to send before
deciding there's no NA) that can be tweaked to accommodate a certain
level of intermitency in connectivity.

Alex


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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 21 06:06:09 2007
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Subject: [Autoconf] MLA and MGA terminology 
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Hi Emmanuel,

More on MLA and MGA terminology: please read charter, both address types are
referred in the text.

I don't care which terms are used, but I want specific terms for specific
usages.
GA is far from specific, e.g. MNN address, CoA, and HoA are all GA. Are they
all MGA? I don't think so.

Charter describes two additional attributes for MGA, added to GA:
Text: globally routable unique addresses. 
Additional attributes:
1) Unique. This excludes for example anycast.
2) Routable. This implies a relation with routing (or reachability, if you
want)

For the last one, a generated GA for being used could have two states,
routable or not routable. This depends on connectivity between MNR and the
BR, associated with that BR.

I think we should remove any essential difference between charter and
problem statement.

Teco.




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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
> 
> 
> Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
>>>> 
>>>> First, I want to know why we can't use the term DHCP server. I
>>>>  really can't follow why we are not considering DHCP-PD.
>>> 
>>> DHCP is a solution. We are not talking a solution in particular.
>>> We are talking about a fundamental problem, so the vocabulary has
>>> to be generic, and precise at the same time.
>> 
>> Sorry, I don't see any fundamental problems.
>> 
>> I don't think we can solve any problem by stating from the start
>> it's 'fundamental'.
>> 
>> I will not work on any fundamental problem.
>> 
> 
> I see. I guess we are still at this point were it is not understood
> that there is a problem regarding semi-broadcast...

I had a private exchange with Teco recently.  We were looking on mail
(not real life) at a wifi scenario placed linearly A-C-B with 50m in
between.  Supposedly A is too far from B to hear it, range being 50m.
And then see how to make it work with IPv6.

There are several possibilities: a single adhoc essid and a single
subnet.  Two adhoc essids (A-C and C-B) and a single subnet.  C could
have one or two interfaces.  A single ap-mode essid managed by C as
access point.  A single subnet or two different subnets (A-C and C-B).

Which of these configurations do you think would work?  I personally
think two subnets and C with two interfaces will surely work; and C as
AP and a single  subnet will also work.   For others combinations I have
some doubts.

(in these we're considering laptops/pdas/phones with pcmcia or centrino
  cards, no external antenna - a dedicated 10dbi wifi antenna can extend
the range into kilometersbecause a wifi Yagi antenna  was reported
  to hear as far as to 9km, way out of our testing possibilities).

>>> An ICP can be a DHCP server, no problem. Soo you agree with the 
>>> following definition?
>>> 
>>> Internet Configuration Provider (ICP)  - An entity that can
>>> provide routers requesting configuration with addresses or
>>> prefixes derived from a global prefix.
>> 
>> I'd agree if you added "typically a DHCP Server".
> 
> OK, this is possible. In -03 i will add "for example a DHCP Server".

Thanks.

More DHCP text in the draft that I don't agree with:
> For example, in Fig. 1, the MANET router MR3 cannot communicate
> directly with a DHCP server [4] that would be available through a
> MANET border router, since the server and the MANET router are not
> located on the same logical link.  While DHCP can to some extent
> overcome this issue in a static network, it is not the case in a
> dynamic topology, as explained below. [Figure 1 and explanation
> following]

I think even in a dynamic topology DHCP works.  In the figure you
pictured there's an entity missing in the picture.  It's a MR that you
replaced with 3 dots.  It's MR4, the last hop router towards the MR3 on
which you want to allocate a prefix.  That router is the DHCP Relay.
Imagine that topology is fixed one moment.  DHCP works ok for MR3.  Then
topology starts to move, MR4 moves away and MR5 takes its place.
Nothing else moved.  Now MR4 will re-start DHCP (basically send Solicit
again), MR5 will relay it to the server and so on.  Of course, MR5 must
be pre-configured as a Relay with the DHCP Server's address.

In this movement scenarion DHCP works ok.

What is the movement scenario where you think DHCP doesn't work?

>>>>>> On DHCP-PD, I reread the problem statement document. When
>>>>>> all nodes
>>>>> perform
>>>>>> DHCP functions, as 3633 RR and DR, what are the problems? I
>>>>>> don't
>>>>> think this
>>>>>> scenario is optimal, but it should work. Problems could be:
>>>>>> - BR ingress filter, relation with routing - Session
>>>>>> continuity problem when path via BR is not available
>>>>> anymore
>>>>>> - Running DHCP on some platforms - Inefficient address
>>>>>> usage
>>>>> Yes, especially you'd get into trouble if no server is
>>>>> reachable and the MANET is not "full mesh". This is the case
>>>>> of most standalone MANETs, for instance.
>>>> 
>>>> I think DHCP can perfectly being used, as long as it is
>>>> reachable. If no DHCP is reachable, I assume the MANET is
>>>> standalone, OK? So there is no need for GA. When there is a
>>>> DHCP reachable (single hop, using link local or MLA), it can
>>>> provide an MLA. Using such an MLA can be more efficient for
>>>> transport over PacketBB related to random MLA (see different
>>>> thread for details). I think MLA can be relatively static, e.g.
>>>> using long DHCP lease times. Reachability to DHCP server is
>>>> needed every now and then.
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> I agree that DHCP is a strong candidate for part of the solution
>>> to the connected MANET case. But it is only a candidate, and it
>>> does not solve everything. Do you agree on this?
>> 
>> It is a good candidate.  It may solve many scenarios.  I haven't
>> seen a scenario where it wouldn't work, and where stateless
>> autoconf wouldn't work, but I'm interested to learn it.
>> 
> 
> Are you saying that there is no issues using DHCP and ND with -
> dynamic topology - semi-broadcast behavior - network
> merging/partitionning

(I think there are some issues with DHCP Prefix Delegation and DHCP
  Relay relating to routing..)

The issues of DHCP and ND have nothing to do with eg dynamic topology as
long as we don't say precisely what _is_ dynamic topology, how things
move at IP layer and what are the ranges and control points.

Semi-broadcast behaviour is a MANET term, experimented with WiFi links.
  I'm wondering whether 'semi-broadcast' appears in 802.11 specs, and to
which wifi term would it correspond.  Could someone explain what "[SBI]
exhibits time-varying asymmetric reachability and spatially distributed
MANET routers" means in terms of 802.11 standards and implementations?
Or in terms of ND and ARP and DHCP?  From that we can discuss.

Network merging/partitioning are terms that appear to be specific to
MANET networks.  At the same time they look very simmilar to how
networks are automatically built (NAT, DHCP, ND, stateless, link-local
addresses)with various PDA devices.  However no relationship is made
between the two, that's why I don't understand what is meant.

Alex


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Date: Wed, 21 Nov 2007 17:19:06 +0530
From: Shubhranshu <shubranshu@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Autoconf] Request to publish draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-07.txt
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This is a request to publish draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-07.txt . I
am the shepherding WG chair for this document. Please find below the
shepherd write-up for this document:

Shepherd Write-Up:
================

1. Have the chairs personally reviewed this version of the Internet
Draft (ID), and in particular, do they believe this ID is ready to
forward to the IESG for publication?

YES.

   2. Has the document had adequate review from both key WG members
and key  non-WG members? Do you have any concerns about the depth or
breadth of the  reviews that have been performed?

YES, the ID has been adequately reviewed from both key WG members and
key non-WG members.
NO, there is no concern about the reviews.

   3. Do you have concerns that the document needs more review from a
particular  (broader) perspective (e.g., security, operational
complexity, someone familiar with AAA, etc.)?

NO.

   4. Do you have any specific concerns/issues with this document that
you believe
the ADs and/or IESG should be aware of? For example, perhaps you are
uncomfortable with certain parts of the document, or have concerns
whether there really is a need for it. In any event, if your issues
have been discussed in the WG and the WG has indicated it that it
still wishes to advance the document, detail those concerns in the
write-up.

NO.

   5. How solid is the WG consensus behind this document? Does it represent the
strong concurrence of a few individuals, with others being silent, or
does the WG
as a whole understand and agree with it?

GOOD consensus exists behind this document.

   6. Has anyone threatened an appeal or otherwise indicated extreme
discontent? If so, please summarize the areas of conflict in separate
email to the Responsible Area Director.

NO. There were no objections raised during the extended WGLC

   7. Have the chairs verified that the document adheres to all of the
ID Checklist items ?

YES.

   8. Is the document split into normative and informative references? Are there
normative references to IDs, where the IDs are not also ready for advancement or
are otherwise in an unclear state? (note here that the RFC editor will
not publish
an RFC with normative references to IDs, it will delay publication
until all such
IDs are also ready for publication as RFCs.)

NO, the document has only informative references and does not split
into normative and informative references.

   9. What is the intended status of the document? (e.g., Proposed
Standard, Informational?)

Informational.

  10.       * Technical Summary

The document discusses Mobile Ad hoc NETworks (MANETs).  It presents
the initial motivation for MANET and describes unaccustomed
characteristics and challenges.  It also defines a MANET, other MANET
entities, and MANET architectural concepts.


          * Working Group Summary

It was required to have the MANET architecture well understood and
documented before focusing on the solution space. Lot of discussion
focused on the addressing and prefix model for MANET, which  was then
integrated and is  reflected in this version of the document.

          * Protocol Quality

This document is the result of a very long discussion and interaction
among the  members of the Internet area in general and MANET group in
particular. The document describes the MANET architecture which has
evolved over the past  several years based on the long MANET protocol
design and implementation experiences.


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Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
 > Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
 >>
 >>
 >> Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
 >>> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
 >>>> Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
 >>>>
 >>>>> Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
 >>>>>>>
 >>>>>>> What would you suggest we use to replace the generic terms 
"prefix delegation". I didn't know it was such DHCP tainted. I though it 
was just a generic term, at the base of Internet addressing schemes.
 >>>>>>
 >>>>>> I was thinking maybe something like 'admninistratively assigned 
by a human network planner' or maybe 'statically and manually 
configured' depending on context.  Other people may use different?
 >>>>>>
 >>>>> Well, it may be done automatically too right? So I'm afraid what you
 >>>>>  propose is not approriate...
 >>>>
 >>>> I don't think there's no means to automatically administratively 
assign
 >>> ---------------------   ^strike 'no', I meant 'any'.
 >>>> prefixes to a machine remotely (other than DHCPv6-PD and some use of
 >>>> Router Renumbering).
 >>>>
 >>>> If you think there's a method for automatically administratively
 >>>> assigning of prefixes please say so, thanks, I don't know what is 
intended.
 >>>
 >>> Do you think there's any means to automatically administratively 
assign prefixes?
 >>>
 >>> Alex
 >>
 >> I also think that DHCP is a candidate to solve part of the problem, 
and it is clearly said in the draft. OK. But what I don't understand is 
that it seems you have the impression the draft forbids DHCP as part of 
a solution. What is said in the draft about not being able to use DHCP 
as part of a solution? Please tell me.
 >
 > I've replied publicly to this.  It's about the draft saying that DHCP 
can not accommodate the dynamic networks:
 >
 >>  > For example, in Fig.
 >>    1, the MANET router MR3 cannot communicate directly with a DHCP
 >>    server [4] that would be available through a MANET border router,
 >>    since the server and the MANET router are not located on the same
 >>    logical link.  While DHCP can to some extent overcome this issue in a
 >>    static network, it is not the case in a dynamic topology, as
 >>    explained below.
 >

I'm sorry but if DHCP worked "as-is" on MANETs then it would have been 
used off the shelf since long ago by people who need automatic address 
configuration on MANETs. This is not the case. So there must be a reason 
why, don't you think?

Emmanuel


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Shubhranshu wrote:
[...]
>    4. Do you have any specific concerns/issues with this document that
> you believe
> the ADs and/or IESG should be aware of? For example, perhaps you are
> uncomfortable with certain parts of the document, or have concerns
> whether there really is a need for it. In any event, if your issues
> have been discussed in the WG and the WG has indicated it that it
> still wishes to advance the document, detail those concerns in the
> write-up.
> 
> NO.

No?

I've just raised yesterday an issue about multicast interpretation 
confusion between manetarch and problem statement documents.  HAs that 
been solved already?  A decision made?  The issue is here, and the 
following thread keeps the subject:
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/autoconf/current/msg00771.html

Was there a decision made with respect to this issue?  It seems like the 
confusing issue around multicast that I've raised is completely ignored??

Alex
PS: I removed IESG from Cc to not create further problems.  But you
     understand what I mean.


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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 21 09:03:29 2007
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All,

after the feedback received from Alex, Teco, Carlos, Ronald, Thomas 
(thanks to all of you), a tentative -03 is available on a server 
reachable at 
http://djincoda.free.fr/autoconf-PS/draft-ietf-autoconf-problem-statement-03.txt

Highlights about the updates include:

- the definition of the term ICP is more precise
- even more explicit mention that DHCP etc. may be part of a solution
- typos corrected here and there
- global address terminology updated
- more precision regarding issues developped in 4.1.x

Alex, you were suggesting to write up a paragraph about even more 
details on DHCP shortcomings. Can you propose some text and a place to 
put it in -03 ?

Otherwise, please take -03 as the base for further discussions as of now.

Cheers
Emmanuel


Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
> Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
> [...]
>>  > I've replied publicly to this.  It's about the draft saying that 
>> DHCP can not accommodate the dynamic networks:
>>  >
>>  >>  > For example, in Fig.
>>  >>    1, the MANET router MR3 cannot communicate directly with a DHCP
>>  >>    server [4] that would be available through a MANET border router,
>>  >>    since the server and the MANET router are not located on the same
>>  >>    logical link.  While DHCP can to some extent overcome this 
>> issue in a
>>  >>    static network, it is not the case in a dynamic topology, as
>>  >>    explained below.
>>  >
>>
>> I'm sorry but if DHCP worked "as-is" on MANETs then it would have been 
>> used off the shelf since long ago by people who need automatic address 
>> configuration on MANETs. This is not the case. So there must be a 
>> reason why, don't you think?
> 
> There may be a reason.  Can we see it?  Can one enumerate the issues 
> with DHCP not working in MANETs?
> 
> As I said earlier, I can see palpable issues with DHCP Prefix Delegation 
> not updating its routing table when delegating a prefix through a Relay. 
>  Or maybe an issue with decisions about who _is_ the DHCP Server in a 
> set of entities that could all be.  But nobody describes these.
> 
> Alex
> 
> 


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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Comments on draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-02.txt
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Hi Alex,

El mi=E9, 21-11-2007 a las 11:43 +0100, Alexandru Petrescu escribi=F3:
> Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano wrote:
> [...]
>  >> Simone wrote:
> >> Reading this statement again (sorry, we wrote this sentence a time
> >>  ago...), I think that we "zipped" our thoughts in one sentence,
> >> leaving out some detail. IIRC, I think here the problem is not the
> >> "multi-hop" environment (incidentally, if you think of "normal" ISP
> >> network, which are multi-hop, rfc4862 perfectly works). The problem
> >> here is the "intermittent reachability": if MANET router=20
> >> experiences bad connectivity to its neighbors, it _could_ be
> >> forced, for example, to repeat DAD on MANET interface much more
> >> times than in managed networks, thus bringing inefficiency.
> >=20
> > Yes, and it's not only that, but the fact that if we assume the same=20
> > IPv6 prefix is used for all the nodes within the MANET (again, that=20
> > depends on the model we are thinking of), DAD as it is defined for=20
> > non-MANET networks will not ensure the address uniqueness,
>=20
> I don't understand... if the entire MANET has only one prefix and only
> one subnet then DAD will surely ensure address uniqueness.

	I'm referring to the model where in a multi-hop network ("classic"
MANET model), nodes configure addresses belonging to the same address
prefix (not judging if this model makes sense or not). In this case, the
DAD protocol doesn't work, right? If then we add merging, things get
more complicated...

	Regards,

	Carlos

>=20
> Simone says that if a MANET router has bad connectivity to
> its neighbor then it could be forced to repeat DAD more often than if
> the connectivity was stable.  But isn't this true for _any_ protocol?
> If connectivity is troublesome then IP protocols will break, including
> any new one.
>=20
> DAD has a timer and variables (eg count of NS messages to send before
> deciding there's no NA) that can be tweaked to accommodate a certain
> level of intermitency in connectivity.
>=20
> Alex
>=20
>=20
> ______________________________________________________________________
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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Autoconf] Potential issues with MANET arch document
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I've been asked privately why I think there are some issues with the 
manetarch document.

HEre are some more:

>    Semi-Broadcast Interface (SBI)
>       A broadcast capable interface that may exhibit asymmetric
>       reachability.  Multiple access wireless radio interfaces are often
>       SBI.  Note that since a SBI *may* exhibit asymmetric reachability,
>       it also may not.

Please explain more what a SBI interface is.  If this SBI comes from a 
wifi experience please explain in wifi terms.  The 802.11/wifi standards 
and implementation don't use this term, so I'm really confused by this 
term altogether.

Please explain how asymmetric reachability matches UDLR concepts.

Please explain what "Multiple access wireless radio interfaces" mean: a 
interface connected to multiple radios?  Or several types of interfaces?

Please explain what asymmetric means in terms of asymmetric bandwidth, 
asymmetric MTU, asymmetric fragmentation; like when we talk ADSL or PMTU.

> 4.2.1.  Semi-Broadcast Interface
> 
>    Given a wireless SBI that exhibits time-varying asymmetric
>    reachability and spatially distributed MANET routers, each MANET
>    router may have a different unique partial view of the MANET.

Please explain what "time-varying asymmetric reachability and spatially 
distributed MANET routers mean".

That's my last mail.

Alex

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Date: Wed, 21 Nov 2007 15:14:04 +0100
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
> All,
> 
> after the feedback received from Alex, Teco, Carlos, Ronald, Thomas 
> (thanks to all of you), a tentative -03 is available on a server 
> reachable at 
> http://djincoda.free.fr/autoconf-PS/draft-ietf-autoconf-problem-statement-03.txt 
> 
> 
> Highlights about the updates include:
> 
> - the definition of the term ICP is more precise
> - even more explicit mention that DHCP etc. may be part of a solution
> - typos corrected here and there
> - global address terminology updated
> - more precision regarding issues developped in 4.1.x
> 
> Alex, you were suggesting to write up a paragraph about even more 
> details on DHCP shortcomings. Can you propose some text and a place to 
> put it in -03 ?

YEs, I can.  Remark though I will no longer post on this list.  I will 
send you privately the DHCP shortcomings text.

> Otherwise, please take -03 as the base for further discussions as of now.

Thanks,

Alex


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Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Request to publish draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-07.txt
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I agree with Alex -- there is a sufficient amount of confusion
or difference of opinion that I think it's premature to push the
draft at this time.=20

Regards,
Stan=20

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]=20
>Sent: Wednesday, November 21, 2007 8:39 AM
>To: Shubhranshu
>Cc: autoconf@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Request to publish=20
>draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-07.txt
>
>
>Shubhranshu wrote:
>[...]
>>    4. Do you have any specific concerns/issues with this=20
>document that
>> you believe
>> the ADs and/or IESG should be aware of? For example, perhaps you are
>> uncomfortable with certain parts of the document, or have concerns
>> whether there really is a need for it. In any event, if your issues
>> have been discussed in the WG and the WG has indicated it that it
>> still wishes to advance the document, detail those concerns in the
>> write-up.
>>=20
>> NO.
>
>No?
>
>I've just raised yesterday an issue about multicast interpretation=20
>confusion between manetarch and problem statement documents.  HAs that=20
>been solved already?  A decision made?  The issue is here, and the=20
>following thread keeps the subject:
>http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/autoconf/current/msg00771.html
>
>Was there a decision made with respect to this issue?  It=20
>seems like the=20
>confusing issue around multicast that I've raised is=20
>completely ignored??
>
>Alex
>PS: I removed IESG from Cc to not create further problems.  But you
>     understand what I mean.
>
>
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I'm seeing a lot of disussion on the problem statement,
but this is about the architecture document. Putting aside
failures to understand the basic principles of wireless
communications, what's the confusion on the architecture
document?

(Please note that's a question, not a statement either way.)


-----Original Message-----
From: Stan Ratliff (sratliff) [mailto:sratliff@cisco.com]=20
Sent: 21 November 2007 14:47
To: Alexandru Petrescu; Shubhranshu
Cc: autoconf@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Request to publish
draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-07.txt


               *** WARNING ***

This mail has originated outside your organization,
either from an external partner or the Global Internet.=20
     Keep this in mind if you answer this message.=20

I agree with Alex -- there is a sufficient amount of confusion
or difference of opinion that I think it's premature to push the
draft at this time.=20

Regards,
Stan=20

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]=20
>Sent: Wednesday, November 21, 2007 8:39 AM
>To: Shubhranshu
>Cc: autoconf@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Request to publish=20
>draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-07.txt
>
>
>Shubhranshu wrote:
>[...]
>>    4. Do you have any specific concerns/issues with this=20
>document that
>> you believe
>> the ADs and/or IESG should be aware of? For example, perhaps you are
>> uncomfortable with certain parts of the document, or have concerns
>> whether there really is a need for it. In any event, if your issues
>> have been discussed in the WG and the WG has indicated it that it
>> still wishes to advance the document, detail those concerns in the
>> write-up.
>>=20
>> NO.
>
>No?
>
>I've just raised yesterday an issue about multicast interpretation=20
>confusion between manetarch and problem statement documents.  HAs that=20
>been solved already?  A decision made?  The issue is here, and the=20
>following thread keeps the subject:
>http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/autoconf/current/msg00771.html
>
>Was there a decision made with respect to this issue?  It=20
>seems like the=20
>confusing issue around multicast that I've raised is=20
>completely ignored??
>
>Alex
>PS: I removed IESG from Cc to not create further problems.  But you
>     understand what I mean.
>
>
>______________________________________________________________________
>This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
>For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email=20
>______________________________________________________________________
>
>
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
>> All,
>>
>> after the feedback received from Alex, Teco, Carlos, Ronald, Thomas=20
>> (thanks to all of you), a tentative -03 is available on a server=20
>> reachable at=20
>> =
http://djincoda.free.fr/autoconf-PS/draft-ietf-autoconf-problem-statement=
-03.txt=20
>>
>>
>> Highlights about the updates include:
>>
>> - the definition of the term ICP is more precise
>> - even more explicit mention that DHCP etc. may be part of a solution
>> - typos corrected here and there
>> - global address terminology updated
>> - more precision regarding issues developped in 4.1.x
>>
>> Alex, you were suggesting to write up a paragraph about even more=20
>> details on DHCP shortcomings. Can you propose some text and a place=20
>> to put it in -03 ?
>
> YEs, I can.  Remark though I will no longer post on this list.  I will =

> send you privately the DHCP shortcomings text.
>

Alex, my suggestion is to post them here, instead. Because they can be=20
part of the problems we're going to describe.

>> Otherwise, please take -03 as the base for further discussions as of=20
>> now.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Alex
>
>
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This is what I've just sent to Emmanuel about noticed shortcomings of 
DHCP in some MANET-like deployemnts.

Alex

> For the following text:
> 
>    For example, in Fig. 1, the MANET router MR3 cannot communicate
>    directly with a DHCP server [4] that would be available through a
>    border router, since the border router and MR3 are not located on
>    the same logical link.  While DHCP can to some extent overcome this
>    issue in a static network, it is not the case in a dynamic
>    topology, as explained below.  On the other hand IPv6 Stateless
>    Address Autoconfiguration [5] and Neighbor Discovery for IPv6 [3]
>    do not account for potential address duplication beyond a single
>    multicast-capable link.
> 
> 
>                                                        ----- MR1...MR3
>                                                       /      .
>               +-------------+         +------------+ /       .
>               |             |   p2p   |            |/        .  (MANET)
>               |  ISP Edge   |   Link  |  Border    |         .
>               |   Router    +---------+  Router    |\        .
>               |             |         |            | \       .
>               +-------------+         +------------+  \----- MR2
> 
>                        Fig. 1. Connected MANET router topology.
> 
> With the following:
> 
>    For example, in Figure 1, we assume that the "p2p Link"
>    (point-to-point link) and the links BR-MR1, MR1-MR2 and MR2-MR3 all
>    have distinctive IP subnets assigned.  The MR3 needs to be assigned
>    an IPv6 prefix.  The MANET router MR3 does not yet know the IP
>    address of the DHCPv6 Server, so it needs to discover it by using
>    link-layer multicast mechanisms and IP-layer multicast.  It is
>    possible for MR2 to run DHCP Relay software.  In this case the MR3
>    would send a DHCP Solicit message (IP dst address is a IP multicast
>    address), message preceded by a header containing a link-layer
>    multicast address as destination.  The Solicit message would be
>    further sent by MR2 (DHCP Relay) to the the ISP Edge Router (DHCP
>    Server).  After this initial step the next DHCPv6 exchanges would
>    be performed such that the MR3 obtains a prefix.
> 
> 
>                                                        ----- MR1-MR2-MR3
>                                                       /      .
>               +-------------+         +------------+ /       .
>               |             |   p2p   |            |/        .  (MANET)
>               |  ISP Edge   |   Link  |  Border    |         .
>               |   Router    +---------+  Router    |\        .
>               |             |         |            | \       .
>               +-------------+         +------------+  \----- MRn
> 
>                        Fig. 1. Connected MANET router topology.
> 
>    This is a DHCP behaviour that would work in this MANET topology.
>    However, there may be at least the following two issues:
> 
>    -in the group of MANET Routers described above there should be a
>     dynamic decision of roles about who is a Relay and at what moment.
>     If MR2 disappears from its place and another MR takes its place
>     then that router should receive the DHCPv6 Solicit sent by MR3 and
>     relay it to the DHCPv6 Server.
> 
>    -some implementations of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation will not update
>     routes on the DHCP Server with respect to the allocated prefix.
>     Or, when assigning prefixes that don't respect a hierarchical
>     structure it is necessary when using a Relay to add a new routing
>     table entry at the DHCP Server whenever a new prefix is assigned
>     to a new MANET Router.  This route should point to the Relay
>     address.
> 
>    These are two issues that appear in the topology pictured in Figure
>    1.  In this figure the DHCP Server, Border Router, MR1 and MR3 are
>    assumed to be stable non-moving (only MR2 moves).  If we consider
>    that any entities will also move then there may be more DHCP issues
>    that could be identified.

Simone Ruffino wrote:
> 
> 
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
>>> All,
>>>
>>> after the feedback received from Alex, Teco, Carlos, Ronald, Thomas 
>>> (thanks to all of you), a tentative -03 is available on a server 
>>> reachable at 
>>> http://djincoda.free.fr/autoconf-PS/draft-ietf-autoconf-problem-statement-03.txt 
>>>
>>>
>>> Highlights about the updates include:
>>>
>>> - the definition of the term ICP is more precise
>>> - even more explicit mention that DHCP etc. may be part of a solution
>>> - typos corrected here and there
>>> - global address terminology updated
>>> - more precision regarding issues developped in 4.1.x
>>>
>>> Alex, you were suggesting to write up a paragraph about even more 
>>> details on DHCP shortcomings. Can you propose some text and a place 
>>> to put it in -03 ?
>>
>> YEs, I can.  Remark though I will no longer post on this list.  I will 
>> send you privately the DHCP shortcomings text.
>>
> 
> Alex, my suggestion is to post them here, instead. Because they can be 
> part of the problems we're going to describe.
> 
>>> Otherwise, please take -03 as the base for further discussions as of 
>>> now.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>
>> ______________________________________________________________________
>> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
>> For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email 
>> ______________________________________________________________________
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
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>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
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Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Request to publish draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-07.txt
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From: "Stan Ratliff (sratliff)" <sratliff@cisco.com>
To: "Dearlove, Christopher (UK)" <Chris.Dearlove@baesystems.com>,
	"Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>,
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Errors-To: autoconf-bounces@ietf.org

 Chris,=20

As you mention, the discussion is focused on the problem statement.=20
However, I think the concern is that there may be differences in the=20
two, and until the WG reaches consensus as to whether or not that's
the case, it would perhaps be best to hold off on pushing the=20
architecture document.

Now as to the misunderstanding -- as I understand it, Alex fairly=20
succinctly expressed the confusion :

>>
>>I've just raised yesterday an issue about multicast interpretation=20
>>confusion between manetarch and problem statement documents.=20
>>Has that been solved already?  A decision made?  The issue is=20
>>here, and the following thread keeps the subject:
>>http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/autoconf/current/msg00771.html
>>
>>Was there a decision made with respect to this issue?  It seems like=20
>>the confusing issue around multicast that I've raised is=20
>>completely ignored??
>>

I don't have a strong opinion on the subject one way or the other (and=20
*that* should be a surprise to the list!); but given the level of
discussion
recently, I just thought we should see if we can close on a common=20
understanding before proceeding.=20

Regards,
Stan



>-----Original Message-----
>From: Dearlove, Christopher (UK)=20
>[mailto:Chris.Dearlove@baesystems.com]=20
>Sent: Wednesday, November 21, 2007 9:55 AM
>To: Stan Ratliff (sratliff); Alexandru Petrescu; Shubhranshu
>Cc: autoconf@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Request to publish=20
>draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-07.txt
>
>
>I'm seeing a lot of disussion on the problem statement,
>but this is about the architecture document. Putting aside
>failures to understand the basic principles of wireless
>communications, what's the confusion on the architecture
>document?
>
>(Please note that's a question, not a statement either way.)
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Stan Ratliff (sratliff) [mailto:sratliff@cisco.com]=20
>Sent: 21 November 2007 14:47
>To: Alexandru Petrescu; Shubhranshu
>Cc: autoconf@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Request to publish
>draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-07.txt
>
>
>               *** WARNING ***
>
>This mail has originated outside your organization,
>either from an external partner or the Global Internet.=20
>     Keep this in mind if you answer this message.=20
>
>I agree with Alex -- there is a sufficient amount of confusion
>or difference of opinion that I think it's premature to push the
>draft at this time.=20
>
>Regards,
>Stan=20
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]=20
>>Sent: Wednesday, November 21, 2007 8:39 AM
>>To: Shubhranshu
>>Cc: autoconf@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Request to publish=20
>>draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-07.txt
>>
>>
>>Shubhranshu wrote:
>>[...]
>>>    4. Do you have any specific concerns/issues with this=20
>>document that
>>> you believe
>>> the ADs and/or IESG should be aware of? For example, perhaps you are
>>> uncomfortable with certain parts of the document, or have concerns
>>> whether there really is a need for it. In any event, if your issues
>>> have been discussed in the WG and the WG has indicated it that it
>>> still wishes to advance the document, detail those concerns in the
>>> write-up.
>>>=20
>>> NO.
>>
>>No?
>>
>>I've just raised yesterday an issue about multicast interpretation=20
>>confusion between manetarch and problem statement documents. =20
>HAs that=20
>>been solved already?  A decision made?  The issue is here, and the=20
>>following thread keeps the subject:
>>http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/autoconf/current/msg00771.html
>>
>>Was there a decision made with respect to this issue?  It=20
>>seems like the=20
>>confusing issue around multicast that I've raised is=20
>>completely ignored??
>>
>>Alex
>>PS: I removed IESG from Cc to not create further problems.  But you
>>     understand what I mean.
>>
>>
>>______________________________________________________________________
>>This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
>>For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email=20
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Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Request to publish draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-07.txt
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From: "Dearlove, Christopher (UK)" <Chris.Dearlove@baesystems.com>
To: "Stan Ratliff (sratliff)" <sratliff@cisco.com>,
	"Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>,
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I think the linked reference comes under the exclusion
clause I noted. If that is the only issue, I don't see
any reason to postpone. If there are any others, what
are they?


-----Original Message-----
From: Stan Ratliff (sratliff) [mailto:sratliff@cisco.com]=20
Sent: 21 November 2007 15:15
To: Dearlove, Christopher (UK); Alexandru Petrescu; Shubhranshu
Cc: autoconf@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Request to publish
draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-07.txt


               *** WARNING ***

This mail has originated outside your organization,
either from an external partner or the Global Internet.=20
     Keep this in mind if you answer this message.=20

 Chris,=20

As you mention, the discussion is focused on the problem statement.=20
However, I think the concern is that there may be differences in the=20
two, and until the WG reaches consensus as to whether or not that's
the case, it would perhaps be best to hold off on pushing the=20
architecture document.

Now as to the misunderstanding -- as I understand it, Alex fairly=20
succinctly expressed the confusion :

>>
>>I've just raised yesterday an issue about multicast interpretation=20
>>confusion between manetarch and problem statement documents.=20
>>Has that been solved already?  A decision made?  The issue is=20
>>here, and the following thread keeps the subject:
>>http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/autoconf/current/msg00771.html
>>
>>Was there a decision made with respect to this issue?  It seems like=20
>>the confusing issue around multicast that I've raised is=20
>>completely ignored??
>>

I don't have a strong opinion on the subject one way or the other (and=20
*that* should be a surprise to the list!); but given the level of
discussion
recently, I just thought we should see if we can close on a common=20
understanding before proceeding.=20

Regards,
Stan



>-----Original Message-----
>From: Dearlove, Christopher (UK)=20
>[mailto:Chris.Dearlove@baesystems.com]=20
>Sent: Wednesday, November 21, 2007 9:55 AM
>To: Stan Ratliff (sratliff); Alexandru Petrescu; Shubhranshu
>Cc: autoconf@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Request to publish=20
>draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-07.txt
>
>
>I'm seeing a lot of disussion on the problem statement,
>but this is about the architecture document. Putting aside
>failures to understand the basic principles of wireless
>communications, what's the confusion on the architecture
>document?
>
>(Please note that's a question, not a statement either way.)
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Stan Ratliff (sratliff) [mailto:sratliff@cisco.com]=20
>Sent: 21 November 2007 14:47
>To: Alexandru Petrescu; Shubhranshu
>Cc: autoconf@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Request to publish
>draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-07.txt
>
>
>               *** WARNING ***
>
>This mail has originated outside your organization,
>either from an external partner or the Global Internet.=20
>     Keep this in mind if you answer this message.=20
>
>I agree with Alex -- there is a sufficient amount of confusion
>or difference of opinion that I think it's premature to push the
>draft at this time.=20
>
>Regards,
>Stan=20
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]=20
>>Sent: Wednesday, November 21, 2007 8:39 AM
>>To: Shubhranshu
>>Cc: autoconf@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Request to publish=20
>>draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-07.txt
>>
>>
>>Shubhranshu wrote:
>>[...]
>>>    4. Do you have any specific concerns/issues with this=20
>>document that
>>> you believe
>>> the ADs and/or IESG should be aware of? For example, perhaps you are
>>> uncomfortable with certain parts of the document, or have concerns
>>> whether there really is a need for it. In any event, if your issues
>>> have been discussed in the WG and the WG has indicated it that it
>>> still wishes to advance the document, detail those concerns in the
>>> write-up.
>>>=20
>>> NO.
>>
>>No?
>>
>>I've just raised yesterday an issue about multicast interpretation=20
>>confusion between manetarch and problem statement documents. =20
>HAs that=20
>>been solved already?  A decision made?  The issue is here, and the=20
>>following thread keeps the subject:
>>http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/autoconf/current/msg00771.html
>>
>>Was there a decision made with respect to this issue?  It=20
>>seems like the=20
>>confusing issue around multicast that I've raised is=20
>>completely ignored??
>>
>>Alex
>>PS: I removed IESG from Cc to not create further problems.  But you
>>     understand what I mean.
>>
>>
>>______________________________________________________________________
>>This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
>>For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email=20
>>______________________________________________________________________
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Autoconf mailing list
>>Autoconf@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>>
>
>
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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 21 11:09:09 2007
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Hi Alex,
thanks for your contribution. Could you revise the text you propose so =20
that it focuses more on issues, and so that it also elaborates on the =20
additional problems there are when everything is potentially mobile? =20
It is a case that is envisionned too ;)
Emmanuel


Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> a ?it :

> This is what I've just sent to Emmanuel about noticed shortcomings of
> DHCP in some MANET-like deployemnts.
>
> Alex
>
>> For the following text:
>>
>>   For example, in Fig. 1, the MANET router MR3 cannot communicate
>>   directly with a DHCP server [4] that would be available through a
>>   border router, since the border router and MR3 are not located on
>>   the same logical link.  While DHCP can to some extent overcome this
>>   issue in a static network, it is not the case in a dynamic
>>   topology, as explained below.  On the other hand IPv6 Stateless
>>   Address Autoconfiguration [5] and Neighbor Discovery for IPv6 [3]
>>   do not account for potential address duplication beyond a single
>>   multicast-capable link.
>>
>>
>>                                                       ----- MR1...MR3
>>                                                      /      .
>>              +-------------+         +------------+ /       .
>>              |             |   p2p   |            |/        .  (MANET)
>>              |  ISP Edge   |   Link  |  Border    |         .
>>              |   Router    +---------+  Router    |\        .
>>              |             |         |            | \       .
>>              +-------------+         +------------+  \----- MR2
>>
>>                       Fig. 1. Connected MANET router topology.
>>
>> With the following:
>>
>>   For example, in Figure 1, we assume that the "p2p Link"
>>   (point-to-point link) and the links BR-MR1, MR1-MR2 and MR2-MR3 all
>>   have distinctive IP subnets assigned.  The MR3 needs to be assigned
>>   an IPv6 prefix.  The MANET router MR3 does not yet know the IP
>>   address of the DHCPv6 Server, so it needs to discover it by using
>>   link-layer multicast mechanisms and IP-layer multicast.  It is
>>   possible for MR2 to run DHCP Relay software.  In this case the MR3
>>   would send a DHCP Solicit message (IP dst address is a IP multicast
>>   address), message preceded by a header containing a link-layer
>>   multicast address as destination.  The Solicit message would be
>>   further sent by MR2 (DHCP Relay) to the the ISP Edge Router (DHCP
>>   Server).  After this initial step the next DHCPv6 exchanges would
>>   be performed such that the MR3 obtains a prefix.
>>
>>
>>                                                       ----- MR1-MR2-MR3
>>                                                      /      .
>>              +-------------+         +------------+ /       .
>>              |             |   p2p   |            |/        .  (MANET)
>>              |  ISP Edge   |   Link  |  Border    |         .
>>              |   Router    +---------+  Router    |\        .
>>              |             |         |            | \       .
>>              +-------------+         +------------+  \----- MRn
>>
>>                       Fig. 1. Connected MANET router topology.
>>
>>   This is a DHCP behaviour that would work in this MANET topology.
>>   However, there may be at least the following two issues:
>>
>>   -in the group of MANET Routers described above there should be a
>>    dynamic decision of roles about who is a Relay and at what moment.
>>    If MR2 disappears from its place and another MR takes its place
>>    then that router should receive the DHCPv6 Solicit sent by MR3 and
>>    relay it to the DHCPv6 Server.
>>
>>   -some implementations of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation will not update
>>    routes on the DHCP Server with respect to the allocated prefix.
>>    Or, when assigning prefixes that don't respect a hierarchical
>>    structure it is necessary when using a Relay to add a new routing
>>    table entry at the DHCP Server whenever a new prefix is assigned
>>    to a new MANET Router.  This route should point to the Relay
>>    address.
>>
>>   These are two issues that appear in the topology pictured in Figure
>>   1.  In this figure the DHCP Server, Border Router, MR1 and MR3 are
>>   assumed to be stable non-moving (only MR2 moves).  If we consider
>>   that any entities will also move then there may be more DHCP issues
>>   that could be identified.
>
> Simone Ruffino wrote:
>>
>>
>> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>> Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
>>>> All,
>>>>
>>>> after the feedback received from Alex, Teco, Carlos, Ronald,  =20
>>>> Thomas (thanks to all of you), a tentative -03 is available on a  =20
>>>> server reachable at  =20
>>>> http://djincoda.free.fr/autoconf-PS/draft-ietf-autoconf-problem-stateme=
nt-03.txt Highlights about the updates  =20
>>>> include:
>>>>
>>>> - the definition of the term ICP is more precise
>>>> - even more explicit mention that DHCP etc. may be part of a solution
>>>> - typos corrected here and there
>>>> - global address terminology updated
>>>> - more precision regarding issues developped in 4.1.x
>>>>
>>>> Alex, you were suggesting to write up a paragraph about even more =20
>>>>  details on DHCP shortcomings. Can you propose some text and a  =20
>>>> place to put it in -03 ?
>>>
>>> YEs, I can.  Remark though I will no longer post on this list.  I  =20
>>> will send you privately the DHCP shortcomings text.
>>>
>>
>> Alex, my suggestion is to post them here, instead. Because they can =20
>>  be part of the problems we're going to describe.
>>
>>>> Otherwise, please take -03 as the base for further discussions as of no=
w.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>>
>>> Alex
>>>
>>>
>>> ______________________________________________________________________
>>> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
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>>> ______________________________________________________________________
>>>
>>>
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>>
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>>
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>>
>
>
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From: Shubhranshu <shubranshu@gmail.com>
To: alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Request to publish draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-07.txt
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Alex,

----- Original Message -----
From: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
To: "Shubhranshu" <shubranshu@gmail.com>
>
> Shubhranshu wrote:
> [...]
>>    4. Do you have any specific concerns/issues with this document that
>> you believe
>> the ADs and/or IESG should be aware of? For example, perhaps you are
>> uncomfortable with certain parts of the document, or have concerns
>> whether there really is a need for it. In any event, if your issues
>> have been discussed in the WG and the WG has indicated it that it
>> still wishes to advance the document, detail those concerns in the
>> write-up.
>>
>> NO.
>
> No?
>
> I've just raised yesterday an issue about multicast interpretation
> confusion between manetarch and problem statement documents.  HAs that
> been solved already?  A decision made?  The issue is here, and the
> following thread keeps the subject:
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/autoconf/current/msg00771.html
>
> Was there a decision made with respect to this issue?  It seems like the
> confusing issue around multicast that I've raised is completely ignored??
>

If the community thinks there are issues that really needs to be
addressed before moving this document forward then I'd be willing to
ask for postponement.

Why do you think there is a WGLC in the process ? I remember you
saying at the WG mailing list, about a couple of weeks after WGLC for
this ID ended, that you have some comments on section 5.1 but
"Otherwise - yes, I'm fine with the document." !! According to the ID
authors those comments were minor in nature and is addressed in the
later version. I am not sure if you or anyone would not have any
confusion or new thoughts even after, say, one year of further
discussions.


> Alex
> PS: I removed IESG from Cc to not create further problems.  But you
>     understand what I mean.

Irrespective of you keep them in CC or not, they are aware of the status.

- Shubhranshu


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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 22 02:19:48 2007
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	"'Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)'" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Subject: [Autoconf] RE: [MEXT]  Prefix Delegation documents
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Thanks for the clarifications.

I wanted to know, as Prefix Delegation is being worked on in Autoconf also.
If Autoconf comes up with a third solution, it could be difficult to manage
in environments with equipment is both Mobile Router (NEMO) and MANET Router
(Autoconf). Are others also studying this overlap in functionality?

Maybe there are some issues with PD and DSMIPv6. Has anyone looked at this?

I suggest to keep the PD discussion in MEXT.

Teco.

> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
> Van: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com]
> Verzonden: woensdag 21 november 2007 19:57
> Aan: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> CC: Teco Boot; mext@ietf.org
> Onderwerp: Re: [MEXT] Prefix Delegation documents
> 
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> > Hi Vijay
> >
> > My proposal to break the tie is this:
> >
> > - move draft-ietf-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-02.txt to informational track as it
> > documents a way to use DHCP-PD but does not need new exchanges. Last
> I
> > checked, some components were still missing but Ralph knows better.
> >
> > - focus on draft-ietf-nemo-prefix-delegation-02.txt for standard
> track.
> > The draft is agnostic to the delegation mechanism in the backend and
> > does not have dependencies. It proposes an integrated mechanism that
> > fits the general MIP6 / NEMO approach and formats.
> >
> > What do you think?
> 
> I am fine with this approach.
> 
> For draft-ietf-nemo-prefix-delegation-02.txt, I would like to
> simplify the mechanism a bit, by removing the Mobile Network
> Prefix Confirm option. Just use the Mobile Network Prefix
> option for the home agent to send the prefix to the mobile
> router. I actually don't understand the need for the Mobile
> Network Prefix Confirm option.
> 
> Vijay
> 
> >
> > Pascal
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com]
> >> Sent: Tuesday, November 20, 2007 7:45 PM
> >> To: Teco Boot
> >> Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); mext@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [MEXT] Re: [nemo] Prefix Delegation documents
> >>
> >> Teco Boot wrote:
> >>> Hi Pascal,
> >>> Question on WG documents for prefix delegation. There are two of
> > them:
> >>> 1: draft-ietf-nemo-prefix-delegation-02.txt (August 21, 2007)
> >>> 2: draft-ietf-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-02.txt (September 28, 2006)
> >>> Are we still working on both solutions?
> >> We have a sort of stalemate on this. I believe Jari (AD) would
> prefer
> >> one solution in this space. I think the earlier decision by the NEMO
> >> WG was to standardize both solutions. Not sure what the consensus is
> >> right now.
> >>
> >> IMO, we should standardize one ASAP. Without a prefix delegation
> >> mechanism the only possible solution now is to pre-configure the
> >> mobile network prefix on the mobile router. This is not sufficient.
> >>
> >> Vijay



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Date: Thu, 22 Nov 2007 14:06:50 +0530
From: Shubhranshu <shubranshu@gmail.com>
To: alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] tentative draft-ietf-autoconf-problem-statement-03.txt
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>

> This is what I've just sent to Emmanuel about noticed shortcomings of
> DHCP in some MANET-like deployemnts.
>
> Alex
>
>> For the following text:
>>
>>    For example, in Fig. 1, the MANET router MR3 cannot communicate
>>    directly with a DHCP server [4] that would be available through a
>>    border router, since the border router and MR3 are not located on
>>    the same logical link.  While DHCP can to some extent overcome this
>>    issue in a static network, it is not the case in a dynamic
>>    topology, as explained below.  On the other hand IPv6 Stateless
>>    Address Autoconfiguration [5] and Neighbor Discovery for IPv6 [3]
>>    do not account for potential address duplication beyond a single
>>    multicast-capable link.

I can see the problem being described here but yes I agree that it
needs to be expanded, to further calrify things. See below.

<snip>
>>    For example, in Figure 1, we assume that the "p2p Link"
>>    (point-to-point link) and the links BR-MR1, MR1-MR2 and MR2-MR3 all
>>    have distinctive IP subnets assigned.  The MR3 needs to be assigned
>>    an IPv6 prefix.  The MANET router MR3 does not yet know the IP
>>    address of the DHCPv6 Server, so it needs to discover it by using
>>    link-layer multicast mechanisms and IP-layer multicast.  It is
>>    possible for MR2 to run DHCP Relay software.  In this case the MR3
>>    would send a DHCP Solicit message (IP dst address is a IP multicast
>>    address), message preceded by a header containing a link-layer
>>    multicast address as destination.  The Solicit message would be
>>    further sent by MR2 (DHCP Relay) to the the ISP Edge Router (DHCP
>>    Server).  After this initial step the next DHCPv6 exchanges would
>>    be performed such that the MR3 obtains a prefix.


Looks like you are proposing that the problem statement assume or
suggest this way of solving the problems. Are you proposing text for
the problem ID or for the solution ID?

>>
>>
>>                                                        ----- MR1-MR2-MR3
>>                                                       /      .
>>               +-------------+         +------------+ /       .
>>               |             |   p2p   |            |/        .  (MANET)
>>               |  ISP Edge   |   Link  |  Border    |         .
>>               |   Router    +---------+  Router    |\        .
>>               |             |         |            | \       .
>>               +-------------+         +------------+  \----- MRn
>>
>>                        Fig. 1. Connected MANET router topology.
>>
>>    This is a DHCP behaviour that would work in this MANET topology.
>>    However, there may be at least the following two issues:
>>
>>    -in the group of MANET Routers described above there should be a
>>     dynamic decision of roles about who is a Relay and at what moment.
>>     If MR2 disappears from its place and another MR takes its place
>>     then that router should receive the DHCPv6 Solicit sent by MR3 and
>>     relay it to the DHCPv6 Server.

Agree, this is one of the issue. And one possible solution of this may
be, as for an example "Each MANET router should act as a dynamic DHCP
relay".

>>
>>    -some implementations of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation will not update
>>     routes on the DHCP Server with respect to the allocated prefix.
>>     Or, when assigning prefixes that don't respect a hierarchical
>>     structure it is necessary when using a Relay to add a new routing
>>     table entry at the DHCP Server whenever a new prefix is assigned
>>     to a new MANET Router.  This route should point to the Relay
>>     address.

Hmmm.... again I see lots of text which I think would make a good
content of a proposed solution document.

>>
>>    These are two issues that appear in the topology pictured in Figure
>>    1.  In this figure the DHCP Server, Border Router, MR1 and MR3 are
>>    assumed to be stable non-moving (only MR2 moves).  If we consider
>>    that any entities will also move then there may be more DHCP issues
>>    that could be identified.
>

Yes.

- Shubhranshu


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Subject: [Autoconf] From Dave Thaler: Review of
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--Apple-Mail-5-519609794
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Dear all,

Dave Thaler kindly offered to review draft-ietf-autoconf-statement, =20
and share his opinions with the working group. As always, Dave has =20
interesting insights, and we owe him thanks for his efforts in =20
sharing those with us. He asked that I forward them to the 'list -- =20
and I hope we will all review them carefully and take them into =20
consideration and act upon them.

Sincerely,

Thomas

Begin forwarded message:

> From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@windows.microsoft.com>
> Date: November 21, 2007 10:34:11 PM CEST
> To: "Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr" <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>, =20
> "Mase@ie.niigata-u.ac.jp" <Mase@ie.niigata-u.ac.jp>, =20
> "Simone.Ruffino@telecomitalia.it" =20
> <Simone.Ruffino@telecomitalia.it>, Shubhranshu Singh =20
> <shubhranshu@samsung.com>
> Cc: Thomas Heide Clausen <T.Clausen@computer.org>, Thomas Narten =20
> <narten@us.ibm.com>, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
> Subject: Review of draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-02.txt
>
> I reviewed this draft today to see if I thought it was ready for WGLC.
>
>
>
> In my opinion, it is definitely not ready for WGLC and there are =20
> enough issues that, after being addressed, I expect that one would =20
> absolutely need to Last Call it again.  Hence the only benefit to a =20=

> WGLC would just be to get people to read it.  In my view, that is =20
> unnecessary=85 asking specific people (e.g., me, Thomas [Nartan], =20
> etc) to review it is more productive than just requesting a general =20=

> WGLC in order to get people to read it.
>
>
>
> My detailed comments are in the marked up doc attached.  If anyone =20
> wants to read them and cannot read doc format, let me know and I=92m =20=

> happy to send you HTML format (but it=92s harder to read that way and =20=

> in the past folks seem to have been ok with doc format).
>
>
>
> I am not currently subscribed to the autoconf list, so am not =20
> posting to the list, but feel free to forward this to the list as =20
> desired.
>
>
>
> To summarize the two main technical problems (but there are others):
>
>
>
> 1) The document is supposed to be a problem statement, and it does =20
> not really state what the problem is.  It concludes that existing =20
> solutions can=92t work, but provides no discussion of this to =20
> motivate that conclusion.  That is what, in my view, is the point =20
> of a problem statement document and as such should be a significant =20=

> contribution.  This is the main reason why I feel it needs =20
> significant work before WGLC.
>
>
>
> 2) The document is supposed to be a problem statement, and it does =20
> not really state that there is a problem.  Much of the discussion =20
> centers around the point about duplicate address detection.  The =20
> document does not say there is any problem.  It says that IF there =20
> is some requirement, then there may be a problem, but provides no =20
> evidence there actually is any.  Again, this is, in my view, the =20
> point of a problem statement document and as such should be a =20
> significant contribution.
>
>
>
> -Dave
>

--Apple-Mail-5-519609794
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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 22 05:37:43 2007
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Shubhranshu wrote:
> Alex,
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Alexandru Petrescu" 
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> To: "Shubhranshu" 
> <shubranshu@gmail.com>
>> Shubhranshu wrote: [...]
>>> 4. Do you have any specific concerns/issues with this document 
>>> that you believe the ADs and/or IESG should be aware of? For 
>>> example, perhaps you are uncomfortable with certain parts of the 
>>> document, or have concerns whether there really is a need for it.
>>>  In any event, if your issues have been discussed in the WG and 
>>> the WG has indicated it that it still wishes to advance the 
>>> document, detail those concerns in the write-up.
>>> 
>>> NO.
>> No?
>> 
>> I've just raised yesterday an issue about multicast interpretation
>>  confusion between manetarch and problem statement documents.  HAs 
>> that been solved already?  A decision made?  The issue is here, and
>>  the following thread keeps the subject: 
>> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/autoconf/current/msg00771.html
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Was there a decision made with respect to this issue?  It seems 
>> like the confusing issue around multicast that I've raised is 
>> completely ignored??
>> 
> 
> If the community thinks there are issues that really needs to be 
> addressed before moving this document forward then I'd be willing to
>  ask for postponement.
> 
> Why do you think there is a WGLC in the process ? I remember you 
> saying at the WG mailing list, about a couple of weeks after WGLC for
>  this ID ended, that you have some comments on section 5.1 but 
> "Otherwise - yes, I'm fine with the document." !!

Shubhranshu: yes, until I stumbled across this inconsistency
with respect to multicast in the problem-statement document.

> According to the ID authors those comments were minor in nature and 
> is addressed in the later version. I am not sure if you or anyone 
> would not have any confusion or new thoughts even after, say, one 
> year of further discussions.

I will not stir this any further.

Alex


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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 22 06:20:24 2007
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From: Shubhranshu <shubhranshu@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Request to publish draft-ietf-autoconf-manetarch-07.txt
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Alex,

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
To: "Shubhranshu" <shubranshu@gmail.com>
<snip>
>> If the community thinks there are issues that really needs to be 
>> addressed before moving this document forward then I'd be willing to
>>  ask for postponement.
>> 
>> Why do you think there is a WGLC in the process ? I remember you 
>> saying at the WG mailing list, about a couple of weeks after WGLC for
>>  this ID ended, that you have some comments on section 5.1 but 
>> "Otherwise - yes, I'm fine with the document." !!
> 
> Shubhranshu: yes, until I stumbled across this inconsistency
> with respect to multicast in the problem-statement document.
> 
>> According to the ID authors those comments were minor in nature and 
>> is addressed in the later version. I am not sure if you or anyone 
>> would not have any confusion or new thoughts even after, say, one 
>> year of further discussions.
> 
> I will not stir this any further.

Your constructive comments are always welcomed and appreciated.

- Shubhranshu


> 
> Alex



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Shubhranshu wrote:
[...]
> I can see the problem being described here but yes I agree that it
> needs to be expanded, to further calrify things. See below.

Shubhranshu, thank you for reading my proposal text.  I'm taking the 
comments.  I think I will make modifications as you suggest (see below) 
but I don't think I will do them right away.  I think I will do that for 
the next next IETF (after Vancouver), to let time for things to settle.

Besides, there may be some impact in how the manetarch document is 
written: should the manetarch document picture a non-hierarchical 
addressing architecture (in addition to the pictured _hierarchical_ 
addressing architecture Figure 6).  I think yes because that (manetarch) 
draft says that "MANETs of those sizes can perform reasonably well in 
many cases w/o hierarchy" - what does "hierachy" mean?

> <snip>
>>>    For example, in Figure 1, we assume that the "p2p Link"
>>>    (point-to-point link) and the links BR-MR1, MR1-MR2 and MR2-MR3 all
>>>    have distinctive IP subnets assigned.  The MR3 needs to be assigned
>>>    an IPv6 prefix.  The MANET router MR3 does not yet know the IP
>>>    address of the DHCPv6 Server, so it needs to discover it by using
>>>    link-layer multicast mechanisms and IP-layer multicast.  It is
>>>    possible for MR2 to run DHCP Relay software.  In this case the MR3
>>>    would send a DHCP Solicit message (IP dst address is a IP multicast
>>>    address), message preceded by a header containing a link-layer
>>>    multicast address as destination.  The Solicit message would be
>>>    further sent by MR2 (DHCP Relay) to the the ISP Edge Router (DHCP
>>>    Server).  After this initial step the next DHCPv6 exchanges would
>>>    be performed such that the MR3 obtains a prefix.
> 
> 
> Looks like you are proposing that the problem statement assume or
> suggest this way of solving the problems. Are you proposing text for
> the problem ID or for the solution ID?

For the problem ID.  The DHCP behaviour described above is standard 
behaviour, not anything new.  My use of "would be sent" is to mean that 
I really think that that happens, but to check whether anyone else 
thinks that doesn't happen that way.

>>>                                                        ----- MR1-MR2-MR3
>>>                                                       /      .
>>>               +-------------+         +------------+ /       .
>>>               |             |   p2p   |            |/        .  (MANET)
>>>               |  ISP Edge   |   Link  |  Border    |         .
>>>               |   Router    +---------+  Router    |\        .
>>>               |             |         |            | \       .
>>>               +-------------+         +------------+  \----- MRn
>>>
>>>                        Fig. 1. Connected MANET router topology.
>>>
>>>    This is a DHCP behaviour that would work in this MANET topology.
>>>    However, there may be at least the following two issues:
>>>
>>>    -in the group of MANET Routers described above there should be a
>>>     dynamic decision of roles about who is a Relay and at what moment.
>>>     If MR2 disappears from its place and another MR takes its place
>>>     then that router should receive the DHCPv6 Solicit sent by MR3 and
>>>     relay it to the DHCPv6 Server.
> 
> Agree, this is one of the issue. And one possible solution of this may
> be, as for an example "Each MANET router should act as a dynamic DHCP
> relay".

I think this is solution indeed.  I think we can discuss this solution 
at further length in solution draft.  But I think an issue should be 
described in the problemstatement as well.

>>>    -some implementations of DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation will not update
>>>     routes on the DHCP Server with respect to the allocated prefix.
>>>     Or, when assigning prefixes that don't respect a hierarchical
>>>     structure it is necessary when using a Relay to add a new routing
>>>     table entry at the DHCP Server whenever a new prefix is assigned
>>>     to a new MANET Router.  This route should point to the Relay
>>>     address.
> 
> Hmmm.... again I see lots of text which I think would make a good
> content of a proposed solution document.

Shubhranshu, I can try to re-formulate that text to express better that 
that is a problem not a solution.  If one tries to run DHCPv6 Server and 
a DHCPv6 Relay, and then a Router behind the Relay requests for a prefix 
(with DHCPv6 PRefix Delegation) then one realizes that (1) the allocated 
prefix must be hierarchically[*] fit within the prefix administratively 
assigned on the Relay's interface towards Router and (2) once the prefix 
is allocated it will unfortunately _not_ be inserted in DHCP Server's 
routing table (because it is already covered by the routing entry 
pointing to Relay's prefix).

This is a problem from implementation.

It could help if we had a requirement (within a bulleted list of Req 
items) on architecture of unicast prefixes assigned on MANET subnets to 
be able to be both hierarchical and non-hierarchical - i.e. there should 
be no strict hierarchical relationship between IPv6 prefixes assigned to 
the MANET subnets (even when the pictured topology seems hierarchical 
tree-like).

To better explain that need to support non-hierarchical addressing 
architectures one would first have to explain hierarchical address 
architecture and then, keeping the same topology, one would do a 
non-hierarchical addressing architecture.  I describe this below. 
(Remark that the manetarch draft only pictures a _hierarchical_ 
addressing architecture in Figure 6.)

An example of a non-hierarchical address architecture followed by a 
hierarchical address architecture is illustrated below.  Assume three 
prefixes: 8000::/length (also represented as "100..." meaning first 3 
bits are "100" and then followed by 125 0s), 4000::/length (010...) and 
c000::/length (110...) and three MANET Routers.

Hierarchical IPv6 address architecture on a topology illustrated as a tree:
                            ------
                           |MANET |
                           |Router|
                            ------
                          /        \
               8000::/1  /          \ 4000::/1
               (100...) /            \(010...)
                     ------        ------
                    |MANET |      |MANET |
                    |Router|      |Router|
                     ------        ------
                        |
                        | c000::/2
                          (110...)

Same topology illustrated linearly, and with a IPv6 non-hierarchical 
addressing architecture:

                 ------            ------            ------
         -------|MANET |----------|MANET |----------|MANET |
        8000::/1|Router| 4000::/1 |Router| c000::/1 |Router|
        (100...) ------  (010...)  ------  (110...)  ------

Both types of IPv6 addressing architecture should be supported by an 
address auto-configuration protocol for MANETs.  This is a requirement, 
within a buletted list.

(if/when this description of hierarchy is agreed then I can suggest
  another useful addressing architecture from MANEMO).

For solution, for example, one could write spec to say that a MANET 
Router acting as a DHCP Server and requesting PD requests from a MANET 
Router acting as a Relay will always update its forwarding information 
base with respect to that Relay and the allocated prefix.  This is 
indeed part of solution.

>>>    These are two issues that appear in the topology pictured in Figure
>>>    1.  In this figure the DHCP Server, Border Router, MR1 and MR3 are
>>>    assumed to be stable non-moving (only MR2 moves).  If we consider
>>>    that any entities will also move then there may be more DHCP issues
>>>    that could be identified.
> 
> Yes.

Ok.  I think some more could be identified.  Emmanuel asked the same 
thing.  I think it will take some time to identify them, that's why I 
postpone it to next next IETF.

Please accept my excuses if this looks too pedagogical... it's just my 
means to communicate...

Alex


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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] RE: [MEXT]  Prefix Delegation documents
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Teco Boot wrote:
 > Thanks for the clarifications.
 >
 > I wanted to know, as Prefix Delegation is being worked on in Autoconf
 > also. If Autoconf comes up with a third solution, it could be
 > difficult to manage in environments with equipment is both Mobile
 > Router (NEMO) and MANET Router (Autoconf). Are others also studying
 > this overlap in functionality?
 >
 > Maybe there are some issues with PD and DSMIPv6. Has anyone looked at
 > this?

DS-MIPv6... I don't think it allocates prefixes in any way.  I think
DS-MIPv6 assumes that the underlying MIP6 implementation could allocate
prefixes.  Ie I take a MIP6 implementation, I enhance it with
NEMOv6-MIP6-PD messages and then I enhance it further with DS-MIPv6 
extensions.

IPv6-IPv4... "Prefix Delegation" is somehow called "Subnet Allocation"
for IPv4 in the DHCP WG.  Status-wise the IPv4 "DHCP Subnet Allocation"
has less impact, it's Informational, than DHCPv6-PD StdsTrack.  However,
technically on paper it seems to have more advanced features than
DHCPv6-PD (I haven't checked "DHCP Subnet Allocation" implementation).

 > I suggest to keep the PD discussion in MEXT.

What is "Prefix Delegation"?  Is it DHCPv6-PD?  Is it MIP6-based Prefix
Delegation?  Is it PMIPv6-based prefix allocation?

I'd suggest for "Prefix Delegation" to mean "DHCPv6-PD" and only that,
but can't enforce it I know.  As such I think it can be discussed 
anywhere where people  need a mechanism to autoconfigure prefixes 
(instead of just addresses).

Alex

 >
 > Teco.
 >
 >> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht----- Van: Vijay Devarapalli
 >> [mailto:vijay.devarapalli@azairenet.com] Verzonden: woensdag 21
 >> november 2007 19:57 Aan: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) CC: Teco Boot;
 >> mext@ietf.org Onderwerp: Re: [MEXT] Prefix Delegation documents
 >>
 >> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
 >>> Hi Vijay
 >>>
 >>> My proposal to break the tie is this:
 >>>
 >>> - move draft-ietf-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-02.txt to informational track as
 >>> it documents a way to use DHCP-PD but does not need new
 >>> exchanges. Last
 >> I
 >>> checked, some components were still missing but Ralph knows
 >>> better.
 >>>
 >>> - focus on draft-ietf-nemo-prefix-delegation-02.txt for standard
 >> track.
 >>> The draft is agnostic to the delegation mechanism in the backend
 >>> and does not have dependencies. It proposes an integrated
 >>> mechanism that fits the general MIP6 / NEMO approach and formats.
 >>>
 >>>
 >>> What do you think?
 >> I am fine with this approach.
 >>
 >> For draft-ietf-nemo-prefix-delegation-02.txt, I would like to 
simplify the mechanism a bit, by removing the Mobile Network Prefix
 >> Confirm option. Just use the Mobile Network Prefix option for the
 >> home agent to send the prefix to the mobile router. I actually
 >> don't understand the need for the Mobile Network Prefix Confirm
 >> option.
 >>
 >> Vijay
 >>
 >>> Pascal
 >>>
 >>>> -----Original Message----- From: Vijay Devarapalli
 >>>> [mailto:vijay.devarapalli@AzaireNet.com] Sent: Tuesday,
 >>>> November 20, 2007 7:45 PM To: Teco Boot Cc: Pascal Thubert
 >>>> (pthubert); mext@ietf.org Subject: Re: [MEXT] Re: [nemo] Prefix
 >>>> Delegation documents
 >>>>
 >>>> Teco Boot wrote:
 >>>>> Hi Pascal, Question on WG documents for prefix delegation.
 >>>>> There are two of
 >>> them:
 >>>>> 1: draft-ietf-nemo-prefix-delegation-02.txt (August 21, 2007)
 >>>>>  2: draft-ietf-nemo-dhcpv6-pd-02.txt (September 28, 2006) Are
 >>>>> we still working on both solutions?
 >>>> We have a sort of stalemate on this. I believe Jari (AD) would
 >> prefer
 >>>> one solution in this space. I think the earlier decision by the
 >>>> NEMO WG was to standardize both solutions. Not sure what the
 >>>> consensus is right now.
 >>>>
 >>>> IMO, we should standardize one ASAP. Without a prefix
 >>>> delegation mechanism the only possible solution now is to
 >>>> pre-configure the mobile network prefix on the mobile router.
 >>>> This is not sufficient.
 >>>>
 >>>> Vijay
 >
 >
 >
 > _______________________________________________ Autoconf mailing list
 >  Autoconf@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
 >



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Correction...

[...]
> Same topology illustrated linearly, and with a IPv6 non-hierarchical 
> addressing architecture:
> 
>                 ------            ------            ------
>         -------|MANET |----------|MANET |----------|MANET |
>        8000::/1|Router| 4000::/1 |Router| c000::/1 |Router|
---------------------------------------------------^ I meant '2' not '1'
>        (100...) ------  (010...)  ------  (110...)  ------

Alex


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Emmanuel,=20all,=20=20

>=20-----Original=20Message-----
>=20From:=20Emmanuel=20Baccelli=20[mailto:Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr]=20
>=20Sent:=20woensdag=2021=20november=202007=2015:03
>=20To:=20autoconf@ietf.org
>=20Subject:=20[Autoconf]=20tentative=20
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>=20
>=20All,
>=20
>=20after=20the=20feedback=20received=20from=20Alex,=20Teco,=20Carlos,=20R=
onald,=20
>=20Thomas=20(thanks=20to=20all=20of=20you),=20a=20tentative=20-03=20is=20=
available=20
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>=20http://djincoda.free.fr/autoconf-PS/draft-ietf-autoconf-proble
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>=20
>=20Highlights=20about=20the=20updates=20include:
>=20
>=20-=20the=20definition=20of=20the=20term=20ICP=20is=20more=20precise
>=20-=20even=20more=20explicit=20mention=20that=20DHCP=20etc.=20may=20be=20=
part=20of=20a=20solution
>=20-=20typos=20corrected=20here=20and=20there
>=20-=20global=20address=20terminology=20updated
>=20-=20more=20precision=20regarding=20issues=20developped=20in=204.1.x
>=20
>=20Alex,=20you=20were=20suggesting=20to=20write=20up=20a=20paragraph=20ab=
out=20even=20
>=20more=20details=20on=20DHCP=20shortcomings.=20Can=20you=20propose=20som=
e=20text=20
>=20and=20a=20place=20to=20put=20it=20in=20-03=20?
>=20
>=20Otherwise,=20please=20take=20-03=20as=20the=20base=20for=20further=20
>=20discussions=20as=20of=20now.
>=20

For=20what=20it's=20worth=20after=20the,=20er,=20thorough=20review=20by=20=
Dave=20Thaler,=20I=20too
have=20some=20comments.=20(Reminds=20me=20of=20that=20old=20joke=20about=20=
the=20mouse=20and=20the
elephant=20walking=20side=20by=20side=20over=20a=20wooden=20bridge,=20with=
=20the=20mouse
saying:=20"Aren't=20we=20making=20a=20lot=20of=20noise?").=20Mine=20are=20=
against=20the
tentative=20-03=20and=20are=20mainly=20terminology=20related.=20I=20need=20=
to=20look=20more
into=20the=20perceived=20(by=20some)=20disparity=20between=20this=20draft=20=
and=20the=20WG
charter.=20Perhaps=20the=20more=20logical=20order=20would=20be=20to=20rais=
e=20fundamental
issues=20first=20and=20deal=20with=20terminoloy=20/=20editorials=20later.=20=
However,=20I
chose=20to=20do=20easy=20stuff=20first,=20hard=20stuff=20later=20to=20give=
=20you=20some=20early
feedback.

Here=20goes:

1.=20Introduction,=202nd=20para.=20typo:=20"assymetric"=20-->=20asymmetric=


2.=20Terminology

(Section=20copied=20verbatim,=20with=20comments=20inserted)

This=20document=20uses=20the=20terminology=20defined=20in=20[2],=20as=20we=
ll=20as=20the
=20=20=20following=20terms=20:

=20=20=20MANET=20Local=20Prefix=20(MLP)=20=20-=20An=20IP=20prefix=20delega=
ted=20to=20a=20MANET=20router,
=20=20=20=20=20=20consisting=20in=20chunks=20of=20IP=20addresses=20valid=20=
for=20communications
=20=20=20=20=20=20inside=20the=20MANET.

RitV:=20"chunks"???=20Does=201=20"chunk"=20correspond=20to=201=20prefix?=20=
Note=20that=20the
definition=20of=20"Prefix=20provision"=20later=20in=20the=20section=20talk=
s=20about=20a=20set
of=20contiguous=20addresses.=20And=20even=20that=20is=20not=20completely=20=
accurate,=20as
pointed=20out=20by=20Dave=20T.

=20=20=20MANET=20Local=20Address=20(MLA)=20=20-=20An=20IP=20address=20conf=
igured=20on=20a=20MANET
=20=20=20=20=20=20interface,=20and=20valid=20for=20communications=20inside=
=20the=20MANET.

=20=20=20Internet=20Configuration=20Provider=20(ICP)=20=20-=20An=20entity=20=
that=20can=20provide
=20=20=20=20=20=20routers=20requesting=20configuration=20with=20routable=20=
addresses=20or
=20=20=20=20=20=20prefixes.=20=20A=20typical=20example=20of=20ICP=20is=20a=
=20DHCP=20server.

RitV:=20Alternative=20terms=20have=20been=20suggested,=20such=20as=20Inter=
net=20Address
and=20Prefix=20Provider.=20Conceptually,=20we=20could=20even=20distinguish=
=20between
Internet=20Address=20Provider=20and=20Internet=20Address=20Prefix=20Provid=
er,=20which
may=20or=20may=20not=20be=20co-located.=20=20

=20=20=20Global=20prefix=20=20-=20An=20IP=20prefix=20managed=20by=20a=20ro=
uter,=20consisting=20in
=20=20=20=20=20=20chunks=20of=20IP=20addresses=20valid=20for=20communicati=
ons=20reaching=20outside
=20=20=20=20=20=20the=20MANET=20(as=20well=20as=20communications=20within=20=
the=20MANET).

=20=20=20Global=20address=20=20-=20An=20IP=20address=20configured=20on=20a=
n=20interface,=20and=20valid
=20=20=20=20=20=20for=20communications=20inside=20the=20MANET=20as=20well=20=
as=20for=20communications
=20=20=20=20=20=20with=20corresponding=20hosts=20on=20the=20Internet,=20vi=
a=20a=20border=20router.=20=20A
=20=20=20=20=20=20global=20address=20may=20be=20associated=20with=20a=20pa=
rticular=20ICP=20in=20order=20to
=20=20=20=20=20=20be=20routable.

RitV:=20Works=20for=20me.=20Teco=20seems=20to=20be=20saying=20that=20not=20=
all=20global
addresses=20are=20suitable=20for=20the=20purpose=20intended=20here=20and=20=
proposes=20MGA.
(Not=20sure=20if=20I've=20understood=20him=20correctly).=20To=20me,=20the=20=
adjective=20put=20in
front=20of=20"address"=20is=20an=20indication=20of=20scope.=20Thus,=20"MAN=
ET=20Local"=20makes
sense=20to=20me,=20but=20"MANET=20Global"=20does=20not.=20Teco=20further=20=
stated=20that=20these
addresses=20should=20be=20unique=20and=20globally=20routable.=20To=20me,=20=
that=20is=20implied
by=20"valid=20for=20communications=20..."=20in=20the=20definition=20above.=


=20=20=20Connected=20MANET=20=20-=20A=20mobile=20ad=20hoc=20network,=20whi=
ch=20has=20reachability=20to
=20=20=20=20=20=20at=20least=20one=20ICP.

RitV:=20I=20have=20a=20problem=20with=20"connected".=20Using=20the=20defin=
ition=20of=20a
Mobile=20Ad=20Hoc=20Network=20that=20you=20give=20in=20the=20first=20sente=
nce=20of=20the
Introduction,=20"Connected=20MANET"=20expands=20into=20"Connected=20loosel=
y
connected=20set=20of=20MANET=20routers"=20What,=20then,=20is=20a=20Disconn=
ected=20MANET?=20I'm
trying=20to=20think=20of=20something=20better,=20without=20success=20so=20=
far.=20Attached
MANET?=20Internet-attached=20MANET?=20Suggestions,=20anyone?=20(Note=20tha=
t=20in=20the
MANEMO=20/=20Tree=20Discovery=20vernacular,=20terms=20"grounded"=20and=20"=
floating"=20are
used=20for=20concepts=20not=20entirely=20unlike=20"connected"=20and=20"sta=
nd=20alone".=20But
I=20would=20not=20want=20to=20propose=20those=20here).

=20=20=20Standalone=20MANET=20=20-=20A=20mobile=20ad=20hoc=20network,=20wh=
ich=20does=20not=20have
=20=20=20=20=20=20reachability=20to=20any=20ICP.

=20=20=20Network=20merger=20=20-=20The=20process=20by=20which=20two=20or=20=
more=20previously
=20=20=20=20=20=20disjoint=20ad=20hoc=20networks=20get=20connected.

RitV:=20See?=20"Connected"=20gets=20you=20in=20trouble=20here=20already.=20=
I=20don't=20think
you=20mean=20"connected"=20in=20the=20sense=20of=20"connected=20MANET".

=20=20=20Network=20partitioning=20=20-=20The=20process=20by=20which=20an=20=
ad=20hoc=20network=20splits
=20=20=20=20=20=20into=20two=20or=20more=20disconnected=20ad=20hoc=20netwo=
rks.

RitV:=20Same=20thing:=20Disconnected=20MANETs?

=20=20=20Address=20generation=20=20-=20The=20process=20of=20selecting=20a=20=
tentative=20address
=20=20=20=20=20=20with=20the=20purpose=20of=20configuring=20an=20interface=
.

=20=20=20Address=20assignment=20=20-=20The=20process=20of=20configuring=20=
an=20interface=20with=20a
=20=20=20=20=20=20given=20address.

=20=20=20Prefix=20provision=20=20-=20The=20process=20of=20providing=20a=20=
router=20with=20a=20set=20of
=20=20=20=20=20=20contiguous=20addresses=20it=20may=20manage=20for=20the=20=
purpose=20of=20configuring
=20=20=20=20=20=20interfaces=20or=20other=20routers.

RitV:=20"Prefix=20provision"=20-->=20Prefix=20provisioning?

=20=20=20Pre-service=20address=20uniqueness=20=20-=20The=20property=20of=20=
an=20address=20which=20is
=20=20=20=20=20=20assigned=20at=20most=20once=20within=20a=20given=20scope=
,=20and=20which=20is=20unique,
=20=20=20=20=20=20before=20it=20is=20being=20used.

=20=20=20In-service=20address=20uniqueness=20=20-=20The=20property=20of=20=
an=20address=20which=20was
=20=20=20=20=20=20assigned=20at=20most=20once=20within=20a=20given=20scope=
,=20and=20which=20remains
=20=20=20=20=20=20unique=20over=20time,=20after=20the=20address=20has=20st=
arted=20being=20used.

(end=20of=20copy)

3.=20Deployment=20Sceanarios

3.2=20Standalone=20MANET

1st=20sentence,=20typo:=20"does"=20-->=20do

"Due=20to=20potential=20network=20partitions=20and=20mergers,=20standalone=
=20MANETs=20may
be=20composed=20of=20routers=20of=20either=20types."=20-->=20Isn't=20this=20=
also=20true=20for
"Connected=20MANETs"?

3.3=20Deployment=20Scenarios=20Selection

last=20sentence,=20typo:=20"an=20other"=20-->=20another

4.=20Problem=20Statement

4.1.=20=20MANET=20Autoconfiguration=20Goals

"A=20MANET=20router=20needs=20to=20configure=20IP=20addresses=20and=20pref=
ixes=20as=20usual,
on=20its=20non-MANET=20interfaces=20as=20well=20as=20its=20attached=20host=
s=20and=20routers,
if=20any."
-->=20suggest=20to=20change=20this=20to:
=20"A=20MANET=20router=20needs=20to=20configure=20IP=20addresses=20and=20p=
refixes=20as=20usual
on=20its=20non-MANET=20interfaces=20as=20well=20as=20facilitate=20IP=20add=
ress=20and=20prefix
configuration=20for=20its=20attached=20hosts=20and=20routers,=20if=20any."=
=20

4.1.1.=20=20Multi-hop=20Support

"Existing=20protocols=20assume=20that=20a=20broadcast=20directly=20reaches=
=20every
router=20or=20host=20on=20the=20subnetwork,=20whereas=20this=20generally=20=
is=20not=20the=20case
in=20MANETs=20(see=20[2])."

-->=20As=20pointed=20out=20in=20my=20mail=20of=20last=20Tuesday:=20Section=
=205.2=20of=20the
manetarch=20I-D=20says=20that=20"MANET=20interfaces=20(...)=20must=20be=20=
configured=20with
unique=20prefixes."=20If=20I=20am=20interpreting=20this=20correctly,=20it=20=
means=20that=20a
MANET=20interface=20is=20always=20the=20only=20interface=20in=20the=20subn=
etwork=20formed
from=20its=20prefix=20and=20therefore=20it=20is=20still=20true=20that=20a=20=
broadcast=20reaches
"every=20router=20or=20host=20on=20the=20subnetwork".=20Can=20we=20safely=20=
replace
"subnetwork"=20by=20"link"=20here=20to=20make=20the=20point=20that=20was=20=
intended?=20(Note:
I=20think=20Carlos=20was=20saying=20that=20in=20some=20cases=20all=20MANET=
=20interfaces=20from=20a
MANET=20could=20be=20configured=20from=20a=20single=20prefix.=20Haven't=20=
found=20time=20yet
to=20read=20his=20I-Ds.=20Would=20that=20still=20be=20in=20line=20with=20t=
he=20manetarch
draft?).=20

"Due=20to=20the=20nature=20of=20the=20links=20over=20which=20a=20MANET=20i=
s=20formed,=20ad=20hoc
nodes=20within=20a=20MANET=20do=20not=20share=20access=20to=20a=20single=20=
multicast-capable
link=20for=20signaling."

-->=20Sometimes=20they=20do,=20sometimes=20they=20don't.=20That's=20depend=
ent=20on=20the
time-varying=20topology=20of=20the=20MANET.

4.1.2.=20=20Dynamic=20Topology=20Support

1st=20para.=20"On=20the=20other=20hand,=20frequent=20reconfiguration=20may=
=20cause=20IPv6
Stateless=20Address=20Autoconfiguration=20[5]=20to=20be=20much=20less=20ef=
ficient=20than
expected,=20due=20to=20large=20amounts=20of=20control=20signalling."=20

-->=20What=20is=20meant=20here:=20sending=20Router=20Advertisements=20at=20=
a=20higher=20rate?=20

2nd=20para.=20This=20implication=20is=20the=20specificity=20of=20MANETs=20=
that=20brings=20the
requirement=20for=20new=20levels=20of=20service=20distribution,=20since=20=
the=20"everyone
is=20a=20server"=20approach=20is=20essentially=20not=20functional.

-->=20This=20claim=20needs=20to=20be=20substantiated.

4.1.4.=20=20Network=20Partitioning=20Support

typo:=20provisionning=20-->=20provisioning

4.2.=20=20MANET=20Autoconfiguration=20Issues

4.2.2.=20=20Prefix=20and=20Address=20Uniqueness=20Requirements

"Pre-service=20Issues=20--=20Address=20or=20prefix=20uniqueness=20problems=
=20in=20this
category=20are=20called=20pre-service=20issues."=20-->=20Which=20category=20=
is=20meant?

5.=20=20Solutions=20Considerations

1st=20sentence,=20typo:=20"scarse"=20-->=20scarce=20(already=20found=20by=20=
Dave=20Thaler).


That's=20all=20for=20now,

Regards,
Ronald

This=20e-mail=20and=20its=20contents=20are=20subject=20to=20the=20DISCLAIM=
ER=20at=20http://www.tno.nl/disclaimer/email.html


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To: "Velt, R. (Ronald) in 't" <Ronald.intVelt@tno.nl>,
	<autoconf@ietf.org>
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Subject: RE: [Autoconf] tentative draft-ietf-autoconf-problem-statement-03.txt
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	<47443AAB.4070009@inria.fr>
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Dear Ronald, all,

Thank you for your comments. I agree "Connected MANET" may be 
confusing. Among your suggestions. I like Internet-attached MANET (or 
Infrastructure-attached MANET).

Regards,
Kenichi

At 03:15 07/11/23, Velt, R. (Ronald) in 't wrote:
>  Connected MANET  - A mobile ad hoc network, which has reachability to
>       at least one ICP.
>
>RitV: I have a problem with "connected". Using the definition of a
>Mobile Ad Hoc Network that you give in the first sentence of the
>Introduction, "Connected MANET" expands into "Connected loosely
>connected set of MANET routers" What, then, is a Disconnected MANET? I'm
>trying to think of something better, without success so far. Attached
>MANET? Internet-attached MANET? Suggestions, anyone? (Note that in the
>MANEMO / Tree Discovery vernacular, terms "grounded" and "floating" are
>used for concepts not entirely unlike "connected" and "stand alone". But
>I would not want to propose those here).




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Clarifications on usage if Global Address

>    Global address  - An IP address configured on an interface, and
> valid
>       for communications inside the MANET as well as for communications
>       with corresponding hosts on the Internet, via a border router.  A
>       global address may be associated with a particular ICP in order
> to
>       be routable.
> 
> RitV: Works for me. Teco seems to be saying that not all global
> addresses are suitable for the purpose intended here and proposes MGA.
> (Not sure if I've understood him correctly). To me, the adjective put
> in
> front of "address" is an indication of scope. Thus, "MANET Local" makes
> sense to me, but "MANET Global" does not. Teco further stated that
> these
> addresses should be unique and globally routable. To me, that is
> implied
> by "valid for communications ..." in the definition above.
 
IMHO Global Addresses may have very different contexts, especially outside
Autoconf and also related to Autoconf.
GA can be "valid", but not by definition "valid for communication" in a
MANET environment. This is an important aspect and I think this is the main
reason having an Autoconf WG.

I don't care which name we pick, as long as we all know what we mean when we
use the name.
Using MGA, it is clear that the GA is inside the MANET, and that is exactly
what it is. MGA shall not be used outside the MANET, ingress filtering shall
block such a usage (multiple of BCP on this!!).

MLA are also inside the MANET, but cannot be used for Internet connectivity.

MGA can and shall be used for this, with respecting the topologically
correctness requirement. Sometimes MIP/NEMO can be used, sometimes this is
not needed, e.g. when there is only one BR. There could be other methods
enforcing routing via the associated BR. I am interested in all options
ensuring topologically correctness.

Teco.












>    Connected MANET  - A mobile ad hoc network, which has reachability
> to
>       at least one ICP.
> 
> RitV: I have a problem with "connected". Using the definition of a
> Mobile Ad Hoc Network that you give in the first sentence of the
> Introduction, "Connected MANET" expands into "Connected loosely
> connected set of MANET routers" What, then, is a Disconnected MANET?
> I'm
> trying to think of something better, without success so far. Attached
> MANET? Internet-attached MANET? Suggestions, anyone? (Note that in the
> MANEMO / Tree Discovery vernacular, terms "grounded" and "floating" are
> used for concepts not entirely unlike "connected" and "stand alone".
> But
> I would not want to propose those here).
> 
>    Standalone MANET  - A mobile ad hoc network, which does not have
>       reachability to any ICP.
> 
>    Network merger  - The process by which two or more previously
>       disjoint ad hoc networks get connected.
> 
> RitV: See? "Connected" gets you in trouble here already. I don't think
> you mean "connected" in the sense of "connected MANET".
> 
>    Network partitioning  - The process by which an ad hoc network
> splits
>       into two or more disconnected ad hoc networks.
> 
> RitV: Same thing: Disconnected MANETs?
> 
>    Address generation  - The process of selecting a tentative address
>       with the purpose of configuring an interface.
> 
>    Address assignment  - The process of configuring an interface with a
>       given address.
> 
>    Prefix provision  - The process of providing a router with a set of
>       contiguous addresses it may manage for the purpose of configuring
>       interfaces or other routers.
> 
> RitV: "Prefix provision" --> Prefix provisioning?
> 
>    Pre-service address uniqueness  - The property of an address which
> is
>       assigned at most once within a given scope, and which is unique,
>       before it is being used.
> 
>    In-service address uniqueness  - The property of an address which
> was
>       assigned at most once within a given scope, and which remains
>       unique over time, after the address has started being used.
> 
> (end of copy)
> 
> 3. Deployment Sceanarios
> 
> 3.2 Standalone MANET
> 
> 1st sentence, typo: "does" --> do
> 
> "Due to potential network partitions and mergers, standalone MANETs may
> be composed of routers of either types." --> Isn't this also true for
> "Connected MANETs"?
> 
> 3.3 Deployment Scenarios Selection
> 
> last sentence, typo: "an other" --> another
> 
> 4. Problem Statement
> 
> 4.1.  MANET Autoconfiguration Goals
> 
> "A MANET router needs to configure IP addresses and prefixes as usual,
> on its non-MANET interfaces as well as its attached hosts and routers,
> if any."
> --> suggest to change this to:
>  "A MANET router needs to configure IP addresses and prefixes as usual
> on its non-MANET interfaces as well as facilitate IP address and prefix
> configuration for its attached hosts and routers, if any."
> 
> 4.1.1.  Multi-hop Support
> 
> "Existing protocols assume that a broadcast directly reaches every
> router or host on the subnetwork, whereas this generally is not the
> case
> in MANETs (see [2])."
> 
> --> As pointed out in my mail of last Tuesday: Section 5.2 of the
> manetarch I-D says that "MANET interfaces (...) must be configured with
> unique prefixes." If I am interpreting this correctly, it means that a
> MANET interface is always the only interface in the subnetwork formed
> from its prefix and therefore it is still true that a broadcast reaches
> "every router or host on the subnetwork". Can we safely replace
> "subnetwork" by "link" here to make the point that was intended? (Note:
> I think Carlos was saying that in some cases all MANET interfaces from
> a
> MANET could be configured from a single prefix. Haven't found time yet
> to read his I-Ds. Would that still be in line with the manetarch
> draft?).
> 
> "Due to the nature of the links over which a MANET is formed, ad hoc
> nodes within a MANET do not share access to a single multicast-capable
> link for signaling."
> 
> --> Sometimes they do, sometimes they don't. That's dependent on the
> time-varying topology of the MANET.
> 
> 4.1.2.  Dynamic Topology Support
> 
> 1st para. "On the other hand, frequent reconfiguration may cause IPv6
> Stateless Address Autoconfiguration [5] to be much less efficient than
> expected, due to large amounts of control signalling."
> 
> --> What is meant here: sending Router Advertisements at a higher rate?
> 
> 2nd para. This implication is the specificity of MANETs that brings the
> requirement for new levels of service distribution, since the "everyone
> is a server" approach is essentially not functional.
> 
> --> This claim needs to be substantiated.
> 
> 4.1.4.  Network Partitioning Support
> 
> typo: provisionning --> provisioning
> 
> 4.2.  MANET Autoconfiguration Issues
> 
> 4.2.2.  Prefix and Address Uniqueness Requirements
> 
> "Pre-service Issues -- Address or prefix uniqueness problems in this
> category are called pre-service issues." --> Which category is meant?
> 
> 5.  Solutions Considerations
> 
> 1st sentence, typo: "scarse" --> scarce (already found by Dave Thaler).
> 
> 
> That's all for now,
> 
> Regards,
> Ronald
> 
> This e-mail and its contents are subject to the DISCLAIMER at
> http://www.tno.nl/disclaimer/email.html
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf



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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 23 03:41:10 2007
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Date: Fri, 23 Nov 2007 17:41:07 +0900
To: "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>,
	"'Velt, R. (Ronald) in 't'" <Ronald.intVelt@tno.nl>, <autoconf@ietf.org>
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Dear all,

See in line.

At 16:50 07/11/23, Teco Boot wrote:
>Clarifications on usage if Global Address
>
> >    Global address  - An IP address configured on an interface, and
> > valid
> >       for communications inside the MANET as well as for communications
> >       with corresponding hosts on the Internet, via a border router.  A
> >       global address may be associated with a particular ICP in order
> > to
> >       be routable.
> >
> > RitV: Works for me. Teco seems to be saying that not all global
> > addresses are suitable for the purpose intended here and proposes MGA.
> > (Not sure if I've understood him correctly). To me, the adjective put
> > in
> > front of "address" is an indication of scope. Thus, "MANET Local" makes
> > sense to me, but "MANET Global" does not.

I strongly agree.

>Teco further stated that
> > these
> > addresses should be unique and globally routable. To me, that is
> > implied
> > by "valid for communications ..." in the definition above.
>
>IMHO Global Addresses may have very different contexts, especially outside
>Autoconf and also related to Autoconf.
>GA can be "valid", but not by definition "valid for communication" in a
>MANET environment. This is an important aspect and I think this is the main
>reason having an Autoconf WG.

One of the goals of Autoconf WG is to establish a method to provide 
"global addresses" to MANET routers for communication with the Internet.
Not to provide MGA to MANET routers. The same global address may be 
given some time to MANET routers and some time to non-MANET mobile 
routers or hosts. After, a MANET router obtains the global address, 
it may lose Internet connectivity and its global address may become 
useless for communication with the Internet, but it is still one of 
the global address. IMHO I don't think the definition of the global 
address is necessary in the PS document, because I think this 
terminology should and can be used in the same meaning outside Autoconf.
I agree Teco in the sense that the current special definition of teh 
global address in PS document is confusing and should be deleted.

Regards,
Kenichi


>I don't care which name we pick, as long as we all know what we mean when we
>use the name.
>Using MGA, it is clear that the GA is inside the MANET, and that is exactly
>what it is. MGA shall not be used outside the MANET, ingress filtering shall
>block such a usage (multiple of BCP on this!!).
>
>MLA are also inside the MANET, but cannot be used for Internet connectivity.
>
>MGA can and shall be used for this, with respecting the topologically
>correctness requirement. Sometimes MIP/NEMO can be used, sometimes this is
>not needed, e.g. when there is only one BR. There could be other methods
>enforcing routing via the associated BR. I am interested in all options
>ensuring topologically correctness.
>
>Teco.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> >    Connected MANET  - A mobile ad hoc network, which has reachability
> > to
> >       at least one ICP.
> >
> > RitV: I have a problem with "connected". Using the definition of a
> > Mobile Ad Hoc Network that you give in the first sentence of the
> > Introduction, "Connected MANET" expands into "Connected loosely
> > connected set of MANET routers" What, then, is a Disconnected MANET?
> > I'm
> > trying to think of something better, without success so far. Attached
> > MANET? Internet-attached MANET? Suggestions, anyone? (Note that in the
> > MANEMO / Tree Discovery vernacular, terms "grounded" and "floating" are
> > used for concepts not entirely unlike "connected" and "stand alone".
> > But
> > I would not want to propose those here).
> >
> >    Standalone MANET  - A mobile ad hoc network, which does not have
> >       reachability to any ICP.
> >
> >    Network merger  - The process by which two or more previously
> >       disjoint ad hoc networks get connected.
> >
> > RitV: See? "Connected" gets you in trouble here already. I don't think
> > you mean "connected" in the sense of "connected MANET".
> >
> >    Network partitioning  - The process by which an ad hoc network
> > splits
> >       into two or more disconnected ad hoc networks.
> >
> > RitV: Same thing: Disconnected MANETs?
> >
> >    Address generation  - The process of selecting a tentative address
> >       with the purpose of configuring an interface.
> >
> >    Address assignment  - The process of configuring an interface with a
> >       given address.
> >
> >    Prefix provision  - The process of providing a router with a set of
> >       contiguous addresses it may manage for the purpose of configuring
> >       interfaces or other routers.
> >
> > RitV: "Prefix provision" --> Prefix provisioning?
> >
> >    Pre-service address uniqueness  - The property of an address which
> > is
> >       assigned at most once within a given scope, and which is unique,
> >       before it is being used.
> >
> >    In-service address uniqueness  - The property of an address which
> > was
> >       assigned at most once within a given scope, and which remains
> >       unique over time, after the address has started being used.
> >
> > (end of copy)
> >
> > 3. Deployment Sceanarios
> >
> > 3.2 Standalone MANET
> >
> > 1st sentence, typo: "does" --> do
> >
> > "Due to potential network partitions and mergers, standalone MANETs may
> > be composed of routers of either types." --> Isn't this also true for
> > "Connected MANETs"?
> >
> > 3.3 Deployment Scenarios Selection
> >
> > last sentence, typo: "an other" --> another
> >
> > 4. Problem Statement
> >
> > 4.1.  MANET Autoconfiguration Goals
> >
> > "A MANET router needs to configure IP addresses and prefixes as usual,
> > on its non-MANET interfaces as well as its attached hosts and routers,
> > if any."
> > --> suggest to change this to:
> >  "A MANET router needs to configure IP addresses and prefixes as usual
> > on its non-MANET interfaces as well as facilitate IP address and prefix
> > configuration for its attached hosts and routers, if any."
> >
> > 4.1.1.  Multi-hop Support
> >
> > "Existing protocols assume that a broadcast directly reaches every
> > router or host on the subnetwork, whereas this generally is not the
> > case
> > in MANETs (see [2])."
> >
> > --> As pointed out in my mail of last Tuesday: Section 5.2 of the
> > manetarch I-D says that "MANET interfaces (...) must be configured with
> > unique prefixes." If I am interpreting this correctly, it means that a
> > MANET interface is always the only interface in the subnetwork formed
> > from its prefix and therefore it is still true that a broadcast reaches
> > "every router or host on the subnetwork". Can we safely replace
> > "subnetwork" by "link" here to make the point that was intended? (Note:
> > I think Carlos was saying that in some cases all MANET interfaces from
> > a
> > MANET could be configured from a single prefix. Haven't found time yet
> > to read his I-Ds. Would that still be in line with the manetarch
> > draft?).
> >
> > "Due to the nature of the links over which a MANET is formed, ad hoc
> > nodes within a MANET do not share access to a single multicast-capable
> > link for signaling."
> >
> > --> Sometimes they do, sometimes they don't. That's dependent on the
> > time-varying topology of the MANET.
> >
> > 4.1.2.  Dynamic Topology Support
> >
> > 1st para. "On the other hand, frequent reconfiguration may cause IPv6
> > Stateless Address Autoconfiguration [5] to be much less efficient than
> > expected, due to large amounts of control signalling."
> >
> > --> What is meant here: sending Router Advertisements at a higher rate?
> >
> > 2nd para. This implication is the specificity of MANETs that brings the
> > requirement for new levels of service distribution, since the "everyone
> > is a server" approach is essentially not functional.
> >
> > --> This claim needs to be substantiated.
> >
> > 4.1.4.  Network Partitioning Support
> >
> > typo: provisionning --> provisioning
> >
> > 4.2.  MANET Autoconfiguration Issues
> >
> > 4.2.2.  Prefix and Address Uniqueness Requirements
> >
> > "Pre-service Issues -- Address or prefix uniqueness problems in this
> > category are called pre-service issues." --> Which category is meant?
> >
> > 5.  Solutions Considerations
> >
> > 1st sentence, typo: "scarse" --> scarce (already found by Dave Thaler).
> >
> >
> > That's all for now,
> >
> > Regards,
> > Ronald
> >
> > This e-mail and its contents are subject to the DISCLAIMER at
> > http://www.tno.nl/disclaimer/email.html
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Autoconf mailing list
> > Autoconf@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Autoconf mailing list
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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 23 08:37:40 2007
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Subject: [Autoconf] Alex's issues
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Alex,

> But then, looking at section 5.1 General Address Architecture:
> -I can't parse the figure: where are the interfaces precisely?  Is the
>  loopback assigned P:1::/64?

As I just read the document, this was clear to me at least.

> -"MANET interfaces are specifically *NOT* configured with this prefix.":
>  which prefix?  The previous paragraph mentions at least two prefixes.

I agree that this is a bug, and will suggest text in my later AD review
e-mail.

> -what's the difference between "assigned" and "delegated" prefix?  The
>  picture seems to make a distinction, but I don't understand.

General terminology. You may be delegated a prefix, but only after
you assign a prefix to an interface it becomes actually usable. Before
that it is simply something that the requesting router has, not
something that packets can be delivered to.

> Also, the paragraph should also let the MANET Router have completely
> different prefixes on their interfaces.  Currently, the paragraph says
> that there should be (eg) a common P::/62 out of which (eg) P:1::/64
> and P:2::/64 are assigned on two different interfaces.  This is an
> example ok.  But there should also be a possibility of eg Q::/64 and
> R::/64  on two different interfaces, Q and R having only the first
> three bits common (001), and without needing to have 001::/64
> "delegated" to the MANET router.

Yes, there should be a possibility. The current text allows that:

  A MANET router can be delegated zero or more prefixes.  For example,
   if a MANET router is delegated a prefix p::, then subnet prefixes
   derived from this prefix (e.g, p:1::/64, p:2::/64, ...)

> I've just raised yesterday an issue about multicast interpretation
> confusion between manetarch and problem statement documents.  HAs that
> been solved already?  A decision made?  The issue is here, and the
> following thread keeps the subject:
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/autoconf/current/msg00771.html
>
> Was there a decision made with respect to this issue?  It seems like
> the confusing issue around multicast that I've raised is completely
> ignored?? 

I tend to agree with Ronald and Emmanuel on this. For me it
was clear that the manetarch definition only talks about *neighbors*
not *subnet*.

I do not see a need to change the manetarch document, though
certainly -statement needs work.

>>    Semi-Broadcast Interface (SBI)
>>       A broadcast capable interface that may exhibit asymmetric
>>       reachability.  Multiple access wireless radio interfaces are often
>>       SBI.  Note that since a SBI *may* exhibit asymmetric reachability,
>>       it also may not.
>
> Please explain more what a SBI interface is.  If this SBI comes from a
> wifi experience please explain in wifi terms.  The 802.11/wifi
> standards and implementation don't use this term, so I'm really
> confused by this term altogether.
>
> Please explain how asymmetric reachability matches UDLR concepts.
>
> Please explain what "Multiple access wireless radio interfaces" mean:
> a interface connected to multiple radios?  Or several types of
> interfaces?
>
> Please explain what asymmetric means in terms of asymmetric bandwidth,
> asymmetric MTU, asymmetric fragmentation; like when we talk ADSL or PMTU.

Some of the terms that you are asking for are well known, e.g.,
multiple access. Asymmetric reachability has been defined
earlier in the document.

I don't think specific link layer definitions are useful here. The
definition needs to be based on fundamental concepts.

That being said, I have some suggestions on improving
this definition. More on this later.

>> 4.2.1.  Semi-Broadcast Interface
>>
>>    Given a wireless SBI that exhibits time-varying asymmetric
>>    reachability and spatially distributed MANET routers, each MANET
>>    router may have a different unique partial view of the MANET.
>
> Please explain what "time-varying asymmetric reachability and
> spatially distributed MANET routers mean".

Seemed clear to me... The set of other nodes reached
by a broadcast message is different for different
senders and may also vary with time.

Jari



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All,

over the last 3 IETF meetings, there seemed to be a large consensus that 
the goals of MANET autoconfiguration are (verbatim from the presentation 
in Prague):


1. provide MANET-wide unique prefixes (up to /128) to each MANET router

2. if one or more Internet Gateway is reachable, provide unique global 
prefixes to each MANET router

3. detect and resolve if non-unique prefixes are assigned to MANET 
routers (e.g. as a result of a network partitioning/merger)


Is there still a consensus? Is there some disagreement on these items?

Emmanuel


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Date: Sat, 24 Nov 2007 01:26:28 +0900
From: Shubhranshu <shubranshu@gmail.com>
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All,

Below are some thoughts that might help us a more focused discussion
and clarify some of  the issues. Please send your comments such that
we can further refine / clarify them.



A MANET router needs to configure an IPv6 prefix(es) on its host
interface and/or an IPv6 address on its loopback interface. Besides,
it needs to configure a /128 (or /32 in case of IPv4) and/or a link
local address on its MANET interface. A MANET router may also
configure a prefix shorter than /128 (or /32) on its MANET interface
provided prefix uniqueness is guaranteed [MANET-Arch I-D]. MANET node
needs to configure "MANET scope" address to communicate among
themselves. "MANET Scope" addresses are currently not specified /
standardized within / outside the IETF.

As mentioned above, there are three interfaces under consideration for
address  auto-configuration. Further detail related to these address
auto-configuration is provided below:

1) Configuration of loopback interface:

It is possible that a MANET Router does not have any host attached to
its network interface or it has only MANET interface which can be used
for intra-manet communication. In the absence of any "external" host,
MANET router may configure an IPv6 global address on its loopback
interface. The traditional auto configuration procedure such as RFC
2462, can be used for this purpose provided the MANET router has been
assigned a suitable prefix. As usual, this interface is expected to
send multicast RA/RS messages. However, in this case, these messages
would be limited to the Router's loopback interface only.

2) Configuration of MANET interface:

MANET Router uses this interface to communicate with other MANET
Routers. MANET routing and other MANET specific protocols are expected
to run on this interface. This interface SHOULD be configured with a
link local address and/or a /128 (in case of IPv6) or with /32 (in
case of IPv4) address. MANET interface may also use smaller prefix
provided the prefix uniqueness is guaranteed. Configuration of MANET
interface with a link local address and/or a /128 address is
straightforward, as it can use existing mechanisms, except the issue
of address uniqueness test over "multi-hop network".

The probability of address duplication is quite low if most of the
/128 bits are randomly generated and so a node may skip address
uniqueness test. However, address uniqueness detection / resolution is
a requirement when smaller prefixes are used and also in military &
other critical MANET application scenarios. The address uniqueness
detection / resolution should be done across the entire  network thus
requiring that the specific broadcast/multicast messages used for this
purpose be propagated "even to MANET Routers that are multi-hop away".
Currently there is no standard specification that addresses this
requirement.

3) Configuration of Host interface:

MANET router needs an unique prefix(es) such that it can configure the
prefix on its host interface. This prefix may further be subnetted and
used for address configuration of the hosts attached to the MANET
router. In this scenario a MANET Router should receive one or more
unique prefix(es). This is further explained below for the scenario
where DHCP server is available (i.e connected MANET) and for the
scenario where there is no server available (i.e. Standalone MANET):

- Scenario where DHCP server is available.

In this case the DHCP server could be either co-located or directly
reachable to the MANET Boarder Router. If the server is directly
reachable, as shown in the figure 1 below, then MANET Boarder Router
can use existing DHCP request-reply  messages (RFC 3315) between
itself and the DHCP server in order to receive prefix(es). The MANET
Boarder Router can then delegate those prefixes to the MANET routers
connected to it either directly or over multi-hop routes. It should be
noted that the link between the MANET router and its attached host
follows the classic link model and SHOULD use the relevant traditional
protocols for address configuration.

The above mentioned DHCP request-reply mechanism normally assumes
direct or stable i.e. not a dynamic multi-hop route connectivity
expected between the requesting node and the DHCP server. MANET
routers dynamically update routes & frequently change neighborhood and
are multi-hop away from the DHCP server e.g. MR3 in Fig 1. These,
however, does not require a complete protocol design but rather puts
some requirements on the existing protocols [e.g. RFC 3633]. Currently
there is no standard to address these requirements or that allows that
MANET nodes should act as a dynamic DHCP relay.

                                                         ----- MR1...MR3
                                                    /      .
   +-------------+          +------------+  | /       .
   |               |   p2p   |  MANET   |/        .
   |  ISP Edge|   Link  |  Border    |         .
   |   Router   +---------+  Router    |\        .
   |                |          |                |  \       .
  +-------------+           +------------+      \----- MR2


Fig 1 (same as fig 1 in draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-02)

- Scenario where no DHCP server is available.

By its very nature, MANET environment does not always assume
availability of any pre-configured server. Even in such scenarios a
MANET router needs to configure an unique prefix. Traditionally,
protocols such as RFC 2462 are used for address configuration of nodes
in stateless manner. However,  RFC 2462 defines address auto
configuration mechanisms for nodes (host and router) and as such it
does not provide any mechanism for allocating "unique prefix(es)" to
the routers. For example, in Figure 2 below, a MANET Router, say MR3,
may need to receive prefix(es) (which can be further subnetted and
used for address configuration of its attached host nodes) from the
MANET Boarder Router /Access Router. Currently no specification exists
that addresses this requirement.

                             -- MR1...MR3 ....MR5
                   /
                 /               .
                /                 .
         MR4                   .
                 \
                    \
                      \ -- MR2 ...

Fig 2. (same as Fig 2 in draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-02)


Mobile and wireless nature of MANET routers result in dynamic network
topology [MANET-Arch ID, RFC 2501] which has the property of changing
neighbor nodes. These MANET properties result in network partitioning
and merger of initially isolated networks. Normally, once an address
is allocated to a node, it continues using it and collaborating to
detect and resolve duplicates in case its address is allocated to any
other node. Since initially isolated MANETs had allocated  addresses
independent with each other, there remains probability of more than
one node using same address. Currently there is no specification that
solves problem of MANET "network merger detection" and duplicate
address detection/ resolution resulting due to two / more MANETs
merger.

It is desirable that network partitioning is also detected such that
resources / prefixes that were allocated to the outgoing nodes could
be re-used. Currently there is no specification to solve the problem
of MANET  "network merger detection".


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Date: Sat, 24 Nov 2007 01:41:55 +0900
From: Shubhranshu <shubranshu@gmail.com>
To: alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] tentative draft-ietf-autoconf-problem-statement-03.txt
	and the manetarch document
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Alex,

Please see below.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>

> Shubhranshu wrote:
> [...]
>> I can see the problem being described here but yes I agree that it
>> needs to be expanded, to further calrify things. See below.
>
> Shubhranshu, thank you for reading my proposal text.  I'm taking the
> comments.  I think I will make modifications as you suggest (see below)
> but I don't think I will do them right away.  I think I will do that for
> the next next IETF (after Vancouver), to let time for things to settle.

Thanks. I sent some of my thoughts a while before hoping that it would
help continue our discussion and make some progress even before the
Vancouver meeting. I look forward to hear your comments as well....:-)

>
> Besides, there may be some impact in how the manetarch document is
> written: should the manetarch document picture a non-hierarchical
> addressing architecture (in addition to the pictured _hierarchical_
> addressing architecture Figure 6).  I think yes because that (manetarch)
> draft says that "MANETs of those sizes can perform reasonably well in
> many cases w/o hierarchy" - what does "hierachy" mean?

I think you are talking about section 8.2. Its Routing hierarchy.

<snip>
> Shubhranshu, I can try to re-formulate that text to express better that
> that is a problem not a solution.  If one tries to run DHCPv6 Server and
> a DHCPv6 Relay, and then a Router behind the Relay requests for a prefix
> (with DHCPv6 PRefix Delegation) then one realizes that (1) the allocated
> prefix must be hierarchically[*] fit within the prefix administratively
> assigned on the Relay's interface towards Router and (2) once the prefix
> is allocated it will unfortunately _not_ be inserted in DHCP Server's
> routing table (because it is already covered by the routing entry
> pointing to Relay's prefix).
>
> This is a problem from implementation.
>
> It could help if we had a requirement (within a bulleted list of Req
> items) on architecture of unicast prefixes assigned on MANET subnets to
> be able to be both hierarchical and non-hierarchical - i.e. there should
> be no strict hierarchical relationship between IPv6 prefixes assigned to
> the MANET subnets (even when the pictured topology seems hierarchical
> tree-like).

Above you said "the allocated prefix must be hierarchically[*] fit.."
but your requirement in the immediately above paragraph is "there
should be no strict hierarchical relationship between IPv6 prefixes
assigned". I guess I am missing something since these two sounds
contradicting to me.

>
> To better explain that need to support non-hierarchical addressing
> architectures one would first have to explain hierarchical address
> architecture and then, keeping the same topology, one would do a
> non-hierarchical addressing architecture.  I describe this below.
> (Remark that the manetarch draft only pictures a _hierarchical_
> addressing architecture in Figure 6.)
>
> An example of a non-hierarchical address architecture followed by a
> hierarchical address architecture is illustrated below.  Assume three
> prefixes: 8000::/length (also represented as "100..." meaning first 3
> bits are "100" and then followed by 125 0s), 4000::/length (010...) and
> c000::/length (110...) and three MANET Routers.
>
> Hierarchical IPv6 address architecture on a topology illustrated as a tree:
>                            ------
>                           |MANET |
>                           |Router|
>                            ------
>                          /        \
>               8000::/1  /          \ 4000::/1
>               (100...) /            \(010...)
>                     ------        ------
>                    |MANET |      |MANET |
>                    |Router|      |Router|
>                     ------        ------
>                        |
>                        | c000::/2
>                          (110...)
>
> Same topology illustrated linearly, and with a IPv6 non-hierarchical
> addressing architecture:
>
>                 ------            ------            ------
>         -------|MANET |----------|MANET |----------|MANET |
>        8000::/1|Router| 4000::/1 |Router| c000::/1 |Router|
>        (100...) ------  (010...)  ------  (110...)  ------
>
> Both types of IPv6 addressing architecture should be supported by an
> address auto-configuration protocol for MANETs.  This is a requirement,
> within a buletted list.

Thanks. You explained very well but I am not yet decided on this.
Perhaps I need to further analyse both of them. I'll do that.

- Shubhranshu

>
> (if/when this description of hierarchy is agreed then I can suggest
>  another useful addressing architecture from MANEMO).
>
> For solution, for example, one could write spec to say that a MANET
> Router acting as a DHCP Server and requesting PD requests from a MANET
> Router acting as a Relay will always update its forwarding information
> base with respect to that Relay and the allocated prefix.  This is
> indeed part of solution.
>
>>>>    These are two issues that appear in the topology pictured in Figure
>>>>    1.  In this figure the DHCP Server, Border Router, MR1 and MR3 are
>>>>    assumed to be stable non-moving (only MR2 moves).  If we consider
>>>>    that any entities will also move then there may be more DHCP issues
>>>>    that could be identified.
>>
>> Yes.
>
> Ok.  I think some more could be identified.  Emmanuel asked the same
> thing.  I think it will take some time to identify them, that's why I
> postpone it to next next IETF.
> Please accept my excuses if this looks too pedagogical... it's just my
> means to communicate...
>
> Alex


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Shubhranshu wrote:
>> Shubhranshu, I can try to re-formulate that text to express better that
>> that is a problem not a solution.  If one tries to run DHCPv6 Server and
>> a DHCPv6 Relay, and then a Router behind the Relay requests for a prefix
>> (with DHCPv6 PRefix Delegation) then one realizes that (1) the allocated
>> prefix must be hierarchically[*] fit within the prefix administratively
>> assigned on the Relay's interface towards Router and (2) once the prefix
>> is allocated it will unfortunately _not_ be inserted in DHCP Server's
>> routing table (because it is already covered by the routing entry
>> pointing to Relay's prefix).
>>
>> This is a problem from implementation.
>>
>> It could help if we had a requirement (within a bulleted list of Req
>> items) on architecture of unicast prefixes assigned on MANET subnets to
>> be able to be both hierarchical and non-hierarchical - i.e. there should
>> be no strict hierarchical relationship between IPv6 prefixes assigned to
>> the MANET subnets (even when the pictured topology seems hierarchical
>> tree-like).
> 
> Above you said "the allocated prefix must be hierarchically[*] fit.."

[*]: that's what some DHCPv6 implementation requires.  It may be a DHCP 
problem that could be corrected.

> but your requirement in the immediately above paragraph is "there
> should be no strict hierarchical relationship between IPv6 prefixes
> assigned". I guess I am missing something since these two sounds
> contradicting to me.

I agree with you and others that in a MANET Network the IPv6 Addressing 
Architecture should not rely on prefixes being aggregated 
hierarchically.  The AUTOCONF protocol and MANET protocol should work 
regardless of the IPv6 addressing architecture being hierarchical or not 
  hierarchical.  I've probably been not clear enough.  This is a good 
requirement I agree on.

Alex

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A correction, please see below

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Shubhranshu <shubranshu@gmail.com>
Date: Nov 24, 2007 1:26 AM
Subject: Some Thoughts on Problem Statement.
To: autoconf@ietf.org

<snip>

- Scenario where no DHCP server is available.

By its very nature, MANET environment does not always assume
availability of any pre-configured server. Even in such scenarios a
MANET router needs to configure an unique prefix. Traditionally,
protocols such as RFC 2462 are used for address configuration of nodes
in stateless manner. However,  RFC 2462 defines address auto
configuration mechanisms for nodes (host and router) and as such it

>>  "2462 defines address auto configuration mechanisms for nodes
(hosts and not routers)".

- Shubhranshu

does not provide any mechanism for allocating "unique prefix(es)" to
the routers. For example, in Figure 2 below, a MANET Router, say MR3,
may need to receive prefix(es) (which can be further subnetted and
used for address configuration of its attached host nodes) from the
MANET Boarder Router /Access Router. Currently no specification exists
that addresses this requirement.

                            -- MR1...MR3 ....MR5
                  /
                /               .
               /                 .
        MR4                   .
                \
                   \
                     \ -- MR2 ...

Fig 2. (same as Fig 2 in draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-02)


Mobile and wireless nature of MANET routers result in dynamic network
topology [MANET-Arch ID, RFC 2501] which has the property of changing
neighbor nodes. These MANET properties result in network partitioning
and merger of initially isolated networks. Normally, once an address
is allocated to a node, it continues using it and collaborating to
detect and resolve duplicates in case its address is allocated to any
other node. Since initially isolated MANETs had allocated  addresses
independent with each other, there remains probability of more than
one node using same address. Currently there is no specification that
solves problem of MANET "network merger detection" and duplicate
address detection/ resolution resulting due to two / more MANETs
merger.

It is desirable that network partitioning is also detected such that
resources / prefixes that were allocated to the outgoing nodes could
be re-used. Currently there is no specification to solve the problem
of MANET  "network merger detection".


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I have done a part of my AD review on this document. I found a few
issues, noted below. I am currently looking at the issues raised by
Thomas Narten in his review from September and thinking about
what additional modifications are needed.

I felt that the SBI definition needs to be clearer about
what the exact condition is when an interface is an SBI.
Suggested alternative formulation below.

In Section 2.1, change:
OLD:
  Semi-Broadcast Interface (SBI)
  A broadcast capable interface that may exhibit asymmetric reachability.
  Multiple access wireless radio interfaces are often SBI. Note that since a
  SBI *may* exhibit asymmetric reachability, it also may not.
NEW:
  Semi-Broadcast Interface (SBI)
  A broadcast capable interface that may exhibit asymmetric reachability.
  Multiple access wireless radio interfaces are often SBI. Note that an
interface
  is SBI when a possibility exists that asymmetric reachability may
  occur. But asymmetric reachability may not actually be present all the
time,
  e.g., when the nodes are close enough to all hear each other.

The reference "this prefix" needs to be made explicit in Section 5.1.

In Section 5.1, change:
OLD:
   MANET interfaces are specifically *NOT* configured with this prefix.
NEW:
   MANET interfaces are specifically *NOT* configured with the prefix(es)
   delegated to the MANET router.

The vulnerabilities related to nodes inside the MANET
need to be taken into account, as was noted during WGLC.
Suggested text: add a new paragraph before the last
paragraph of  the Security Consideration section:

  Some MANET deployments may also have to deal with
  malicious behavior from the routers involved in the
  MANET itself. Defenses against such attacks are
  a research topic.

Jari



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Dear Shubranshu,

I think that your text cleary describes the issues. My comments and 
questions are in line.

Thanks,
Kenichi

At 01:26 07/11/24, Shubhranshu wrote:
>All,
>
>Below are some thoughts that might help us a more focused discussion
>and clarify some of  the issues. Please send your comments such that
>we can further refine / clarify them.
>
>
>
>A MANET router needs to configure an IPv6 prefix(es) on its host
>interface and/or an IPv6 address on its loopback interface. Besides,
>it needs to configure a /128 (or /32 in case of IPv4) and/or a link
>local address on its MANET interface. A MANET router may also
>configure a prefix shorter than /128 (or /32) on its MANET interface
>provided prefix uniqueness is guaranteed [MANET-Arch I-D]. MANET node
>needs to configure "MANET scope" address to communicate among
>themselves. "MANET Scope" addresses are currently not specified /
>standardized within / outside the IETF.
>
>As mentioned above, there are three interfaces under consideration for
>address  auto-configuration. Further detail related to these address
>auto-configuration is provided below:
>
>1) Configuration of loopback interface:
>
>It is possible that a MANET Router does not have any host attached to
>its network interface or it has only MANET interface which can be used
>for intra-manet communication. In the absence of any "external" host,
>MANET router may configure an IPv6 global address on its loopback
>interface. The traditional auto configuration procedure such as RFC
>2462, can be used for this purpose provided the MANET router has been
>assigned a suitable prefix. As usual, this interface is expected to
>send multicast RA/RS messages. However, in this case, these messages
>would be limited to the Router's loopback interface only.
>
>2) Configuration of MANET interface:
>
>MANET Router uses this interface to communicate with other MANET
>Routers. MANET routing and other MANET specific protocols are expected
>to run on this interface. This interface SHOULD be configured with a
>link local address and/or a /128 (in case of IPv6) or with /32 (in
>case of IPv4) address. MANET interface may also use smaller prefix
>provided the prefix uniqueness is guaranteed. Configuration of MANET
>interface with a link local address and/or a /128 address is
>straightforward, as it can use existing mechanisms, except the issue
>of address uniqueness test over "multi-hop network".
>
>The probability of address duplication is quite low if most of the
>/128 bits are randomly generated and so a node may skip address
>uniqueness test. However, address uniqueness detection / resolution is
>a requirement when smaller prefixes are used and also in military &
>other critical MANET application scenarios. The address uniqueness
>detection / resolution should be done across the entire  network thus
>requiring that the specific broadcast/multicast messages used for this
>purpose be propagated "even to MANET Routers that are multi-hop away".
>Currently there is no standard specification that addresses this
>requirement.

The above description only covers pre-service DAD issue. I think that 
we should also describe in-service issue here. Thai is merger of two 
isolated MANETs may bring address conflict and the method of 
detecting and resolving the address conflict is required.


>3) Configuration of Host interface:
>
>MANET router needs an unique prefix(es) such that it can configure the
>prefix on its host interface. This prefix may further be subnetted and
>used for address configuration of the hosts attached to the MANET
>router. In this scenario a MANET Router should receive one or more
>unique prefix(es). This is further explained below for the scenario
>where DHCP server is available (i.e connected MANET) and for the
>scenario where there is no server available (i.e. Standalone MANET):
>
>- Scenario where DHCP server is available.
>
>In this case the DHCP server could be either co-located or directly
>reachable to the MANET Boarder Router. If the server is directly
>reachable, as shown in the figure 1 below, then MANET Boarder Router
>can use existing DHCP request-reply  messages (RFC 3315) between
>itself and the DHCP server in order to receive prefix(es). The MANET
>Boarder Router can then delegate those prefixes to the MANET routers
>connected to it either directly or over multi-hop routes. It should be
>noted that the link between the MANET router and its attached host
>follows the classic link model and SHOULD use the relevant traditional
>protocols for address configuration.
>
>The above mentioned DHCP request-reply mechanism normally assumes
>direct or stable i.e. not a dynamic multi-hop route connectivity
>expected between the requesting node and the DHCP server. MANET
>routers dynamically update routes & frequently change neighborhood and
>are multi-hop away from the DHCP server e.g. MR3 in Fig 1. These,
>however, does not require a complete protocol design but rather puts
>some requirements on the existing protocols [e.g. RFC 3633]. Currently
>there is no standard to address these requirements or that allows that
>MANET nodes should act as a dynamic DHCP relay.
>
>                                                          ----- MR1...MR3
>                                                     /      .
>    +-------------+          +------------+  | /       .
>    |               |   p2p   |  MANET   |/        .
>    |  ISP Edge|   Link  |  Border    |         .
>    |   Router   +---------+  Router    |\        .
>    |                |          |                |  \       .
>   +-------------+           +------------+      \----- MR2
>
>
>Fig 1 (same as fig 1 in draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-02)
>
>- Scenario where no DHCP server is available.
>
>By its very nature, MANET environment does not always assume
>availability of any pre-configured server. Even in such scenarios a
>MANET router needs to configure an unique prefix. Traditionally,
>protocols such as RFC 2462 are used for address configuration of nodes
>in stateless manner. However,  RFC 2462 defines address auto
>configuration mechanisms for nodes (host and router) and as such it
>does not provide any mechanism for allocating "unique prefix(es)" to
>the routers. For example, in Figure 2 below, a MANET Router, say MR3,
>may need to receive prefix(es) (which can be further subnetted and
>used for address configuration of its attached host nodes) from the
>MANET Boarder Router /Access Router. Currently no specification exists
>that addresses this requirement.

I think that MANET Border Router/Access Router is not available or 
meaningful in this scenario where no DHCP server is available 
(stand-alone MANET).


>                              -- MR1...MR3 ....MR5
>                    /
>                  /               .
>                 /                 .
>          MR4                   .
>                  \
>                     \
>                       \ -- MR2 ...
>
>Fig 2. (same as Fig 2 in draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-02)
>
>
>Mobile and wireless nature of MANET routers result in dynamic network
>topology [MANET-Arch ID, RFC 2501] which has the property of changing
>neighbor nodes. These MANET properties result in network partitioning
>and merger of initially isolated networks. Normally, once an address

In this paragraph, you use address. Is this ok? You discuss unique 
prefix issues above.
Should "address" here be replaced with prefix?

>is allocated to a node, it continues using it and collaborating to
>detect and resolve duplicates in case its address is allocated to any
>other node. Since initially isolated MANETs had allocated  addresses
>independent with each other, there remains probability of more than
>one node using same address. Currently there is no specification that
>solves problem of MANET "network merger detection" and duplicate
>address detection/ resolution resulting due to two / more MANETs
>merger.
>
>It is desirable that network partitioning is also detected such that
>resources / prefixes that were allocated to the outgoing nodes could
>be re-used. Currently there is no specification to solve the problem
>of MANET  "network merger detection".

This should be "network partitioning detection"







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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Ad-Hoc Network Autoconfiguration Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Address Autoconfiguration for MANET: Terminology and Problem Statement
	Author(s)       : E. Baccelli, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-02.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2007-11-19

Traditional dynamic IPv6 address assignment solutions are not adapted
to mobile ad hoc networks.  This document elaborates on this problem,
states the need for new solutions, and requirements to these
solutions.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From: Shubhranshu <shubranshu@gmail.com>
To: mase <mase@ie.niigata-u.ac.jp>
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Prof. Mase,

Please see below:

On 11/24/07, mase <mase@ie.niigata-u.ac.jp> wrote:
> Dear Shubranshu,
>
> I think that your text cleary describes the issues.

Thank you. (also I received some private e-mail expressing this ....:-) )

>My comments and
> questions are in line.
>
> Thanks,
> Kenichi
>
> At 01:26 07/11/24, Shubhranshu wrote:
> >All,
<snip>
> >The probability of address duplication is quite low if most of the
> >/128 bits are randomly generated and so a node may skip address
> >uniqueness test. However, address uniqueness detection / resolution is
> >a requirement when smaller prefixes are used and also in military &
> >other critical MANET application scenarios. The address uniqueness
> >detection / resolution should be done across the entire  network thus
> >requiring that the specific broadcast/multicast messages used for this
> >purpose be propagated "even to MANET Routers that are multi-hop away".
> >Currently there is no standard specification that addresses this
> >requirement.
>
> The above description only covers pre-service DAD issue. I think that
> we should also describe in-service issue here. Thai is merger of two
> isolated MANETs may bring address conflict and the method of
> detecting and resolving the address conflict is required.
>

Agree, we need to include them. Later paragraph describes network
merger and related issues.

>
> >3) Configuration of Host interface:
> >
<snip>
> >- Scenario where no DHCP server is available.
> >
> >By its very nature, MANET environment does not always assume
> >availability of any pre-configured server. Even in such scenarios a
> >MANET router needs to configure an unique prefix. Traditionally,
> >protocols such as RFC 2462 are used for address configuration of nodes
> >in stateless manner. However,  RFC 2462 defines address auto
> >configuration mechanisms for nodes (host and router) and as such it
> >does not provide any mechanism for allocating "unique prefix(es)" to
> >the routers. For example, in Figure 2 below, a MANET Router, say MR3,
> >may need to receive prefix(es) (which can be further subnetted and
> >used for address configuration of its attached host nodes) from the
> >MANET Boarder Router /Access Router. Currently no specification exists
> >that addresses this requirement.
>
> I think that MANET Border Router/Access Router is not available or
> meaningful in this scenario where no DHCP server is available
> (stand-alone MANET).

Right, need to replace with MR4.


>
>
> >                              -- MR1...MR3 ....MR5
> >                    /
> >                  /               .
> >                 /                 .
> >          MR4                   .
> >                  \
> >                     \
> >                       \ -- MR2 ...
> >
> >Fig 2. (same as Fig 2 in draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-02)
> >
> >
> >Mobile and wireless nature of MANET routers result in dynamic network
> >topology [MANET-Arch ID, RFC 2501] which has the property of changing
> >neighbor nodes. These MANET properties result in network partitioning
> >and merger of initially isolated networks. Normally, once an address
>
> In this paragraph, you use address. Is this ok? You discuss unique
> prefix issues above.
> Should "address" here be replaced with prefix?

Prefixes.

>
> >is allocated to a node, it continues using it and collaborating to
> >detect and resolve duplicates in case its address is allocated to any
> >other node. Since initially isolated MANETs had allocated  addresses
> >independent with each other, there remains probability of more than
> >one node using same address. Currently there is no specification that
> >solves problem of MANET "network merger detection" and duplicate
> >address detection/ resolution resulting due to two / more MANETs
> >merger.
> >
> >It is desirable that network partitioning is also detected such that
> >resources / prefixes that were allocated to the outgoing nodes could
> >be re-used. Currently there is no specification to solve the problem
> >of MANET  "network merger detection".
>
> This should be "network partitioning detection"
>

Typo. Thanks for catching them.

- Shubhranshu

>
>
>
>
>


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Subject: [Autoconf] Review of tentative draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-03.txt
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Dear all,

I have some comments on the autoconf statement (03). In some way I
agree with Dave Thaler (comments inline):

> > From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@windows.microsoft.com>
> > Date: November 21, 2007 10:34:11 PM CEST
> > Subject: Review of draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-02.txt
> >
> > 1) The document is supposed to be a problem statement, and it does
> > not really state what the problem is.  It concludes that existing
> > solutions can't work, but provides no discussion of this to
> > motivate that conclusion.  That is what, in my view, is the point
> > of a problem statement document and as such should be a significant
> > contribution.  This is the main reason why I feel it needs
> > significant work before WGLC.

In my opinion, the problem statement should state more prominently the
problems of autoconfiguration and existing solutions (e.g. IPv6
stateless autoconfiguration, DHCPv6). In section 4.1.1, part of these
problems are mentioned, but under the section "goals". I would rather
change the order of section 4.1 and 4.2 and first speak of issues THEN
of goals how to solve these issues. To my understanding, a discussion
of problems of existing solutions would rather belong to the section
"issues" than to "goals".
Maybe one could also underline that the main problem of existing
solutions like IPv6 stateless autoconfiguration is not only that it
"do[es] not account for potential address duplication beyond a single
[...] link" (from section 4.1.1), but that it has a completely other
intention: namely to configure HOSTS, while we are talking about
assigning prefixes to ROUTERs.

In section 4.1., "the primary goal of MANET autoconfiguration is [...]
to provide mechanisms for IPv6 prefix provision and address assignment
for operation on MANETs". This formulation -- though probably correct
-- sounds a bit vague for me. I have another idea in my mind which
would be:
"The primary goal of MANET autoconfiguration is to allocate globally
unique and topologically correct prefixes, and IP addresses to MANET
interfaces. "

This primary goal is probably not always desirable or necessary;
that's why I would add some "subgoals" in a hierarchical sense:
1. configuration of unique link-local addresses / prefixes
2. configuration of unique MLA addresses / prefixes
3. configuration of global addresses / prefixes
One or more of these subgoals can be achieved by autoconfiguration.

Looking at the table of contents of the draft, I see the following
subsections of
  4.1 MANET Autoconfiguration Goals
    4.1.1 Multi-hop Support
    4.1.2 Dynamic Topology Support
    4.1.3 Network Merging Support
    4.1.4 Network Partitioning Support

Are these really the the main goals of autoconfiguration? If I think
of goals of autoconfiguration, I would have something different in
mind. Some of these would be (feel free to comment...)
    - MANET nodes need to have unique prefixes within the desired scope
    - The prefixes of MANET routers should be easily aggregatable
using Classless
      Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR).
    - Hosts should be automatically configured using the prefix of the
router they are
connected to (e.g. using IPv6 Stateless Autoconf.)
    - All subgoals mentioned above should be accomplishable:
      autoconfiguration of unique link-local addresses/prefixes,
autoconfiguration of
      MANET-local unique addresses/prefixes, and configuration of
global prefixes.
    - The achievement of one subgoal should not depend on the accomplishment of
another (e.g. allocation of MANET-local prefixes should not depend on link-local
addresses).
    - The solution should be independent of any particular routing protocol.


Another idea would be to think about the following question: "what do
we actually want to autoconfigure? hosts? routers?". I would propose
add some sentence like:
"FIRST we need to autoconfigure the MANET interface of the ROUTERS
(i.e. assigning a unique IP address to the MANET interface, and a
prefix to the router); THEN we can configure HOSTS attached to this
router e.g. by using existing protocols like IPv6 SA". Even if the
difference is stated in section 5.1 of the manetarch draft, it could
be useful to remind the difference of autoconfiguration of the ingress
interface (thus the MANET interface) and the egress interface (thus
the attached network to the router -- which may be any kind of
network).

Regards,
Ulrich


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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 26 09:46:48 2007
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Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Goals of MANET autoconf
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Hi Emmanuel,

I agree on all 3 items.

Reading back the items, I have some thoughts:

What is the scope? IPv6 only?
Is ND to be replaced with something new?

Has item 3 anything to do with item 2? Or is it a sub-goal on item 1?
Shouldn't we try to prevent non-unique prefixes instead of detecting /
resolving?

On item 2, do we care on "routable"?

Teco.

> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
> Van: Emmanuel Baccelli [mailto:Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr]
> Verzonden: vrijdag 23 november 2007 15:35
> Aan: autoconf@ietf.org
> Onderwerp: [Autoconf] Goals of MANET autoconf
> 
> All,
> 
> over the last 3 IETF meetings, there seemed to be a large consensus
> that
> the goals of MANET autoconfiguration are (verbatim from the
> presentation
> in Prague):
> 
> 
> 1. provide MANET-wide unique prefixes (up to /128) to each MANET router
> 
> 2. if one or more Internet Gateway is reachable, provide unique global
> prefixes to each MANET router
> 
> 3. detect and resolve if non-unique prefixes are assigned to MANET
> routers (e.g. as a result of a network partitioning/merger)
> 
> 
> Is there still a consensus? Is there some disagreement on these items?
> 
> Emmanuel
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf



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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 26 09:50:49 2007
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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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I mainly agree with the tendency of this message.  One little comment 
with respect to formulating a problem stressing SLAAC (stateless 
autoconf) does not work for routers.

Ulrich Herberg wrote:
> Dear all,
> 
> I have some comments on the autoconf statement (03). In some way I
> agree with Dave Thaler (comments inline):
> 
>>> From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@windows.microsoft.com>
>>> Date: November 21, 2007 10:34:11 PM CEST
>>> Subject: Review of draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-02.txt
>>>
>>> 1) The document is supposed to be a problem statement, and it does
>>> not really state what the problem is.  It concludes that existing
>>> solutions can't work, but provides no discussion of this to
>>> motivate that conclusion.  That is what, in my view, is the point
>>> of a problem statement document and as such should be a significant
>>> contribution.  This is the main reason why I feel it needs
>>> significant work before WGLC.
> 
> In my opinion, the problem statement should state more prominently the
> problems of autoconfiguration and existing solutions (e.g. IPv6
> stateless autoconfiguration, DHCPv6). In section 4.1.1, part of these
> problems are mentioned, but under the section "goals". I would rather
> change the order of section 4.1 and 4.2 and first speak of issues THEN
> of goals how to solve these issues. To my understanding, a discussion
> of problems of existing solutions would rather belong to the section
> "issues" than to "goals".
> Maybe one could also underline that the main problem of existing
> solutions like IPv6 stateless autoconfiguration is not only that it
> "do[es] not account for potential address duplication beyond a single
> [...] link" (from section 4.1.1), but that it has a completely other
> intention: namely to configure HOSTS, while we are talking about
> assigning prefixes to ROUTERs.

I agree with the suggestion after having noticed myself and other 
colleagues assuming SLAAC autoconfiguration would work with MANET 
Routers and then correcting selves on second thought.  I'd push it further.

I'd add that maybe that tendency of assuming SLAAC working for Routers 
is from the simplicity on implementation to make SLAAC work for routers 
(on linux simply switch a sysctl flag) and on the spec to simply decide 
(for example) that a certain "MANET Interface" is acting as a "Host" 
instead of a "Router".  For example, a NEMO Mobile Router decides its 
"Egress Interface" is acting as a Host instead of a Router thus _can_ be 
autoconfigured with SLAAC.

This doesn't mean your remark is incorrect - I agree with it.

I'd rather try to identify _why_ SLAAC on a Router's interface would 
have limitations and what protocol would it break.

If we have two routers both sending RAs to each other with two different 
prefixes - which Router should configure its address from which Router? 
  Should Router1 auto-configure an address from the prefix in Router2's 
RA?  Or the other way?  Or both?  Is this a problem?

Just some thoughts.  I mainly agree with the direction of your message.

Alex



> 
> In section 4.1., "the primary goal of MANET autoconfiguration is [...]
> to provide mechanisms for IPv6 prefix provision and address assignment
> for operation on MANETs". This formulation -- though probably correct
> -- sounds a bit vague for me. I have another idea in my mind which
> would be:
> "The primary goal of MANET autoconfiguration is to allocate globally
> unique and topologically correct prefixes, and IP addresses to MANET
> interfaces. "
> 
> This primary goal is probably not always desirable or necessary;
> that's why I would add some "subgoals" in a hierarchical sense:
> 1. configuration of unique link-local addresses / prefixes
> 2. configuration of unique MLA addresses / prefixes
> 3. configuration of global addresses / prefixes
> One or more of these subgoals can be achieved by autoconfiguration.
> 
> Looking at the table of contents of the draft, I see the following
> subsections of
>   4.1 MANET Autoconfiguration Goals
>     4.1.1 Multi-hop Support
>     4.1.2 Dynamic Topology Support
>     4.1.3 Network Merging Support
>     4.1.4 Network Partitioning Support
> 
> Are these really the the main goals of autoconfiguration? If I think
> of goals of autoconfiguration, I would have something different in
> mind. Some of these would be (feel free to comment...)
>     - MANET nodes need to have unique prefixes within the desired scope
>     - The prefixes of MANET routers should be easily aggregatable
> using Classless
>       Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR).
>     - Hosts should be automatically configured using the prefix of the
> router they are
> connected to (e.g. using IPv6 Stateless Autoconf.)
>     - All subgoals mentioned above should be accomplishable:
>       autoconfiguration of unique link-local addresses/prefixes,
> autoconfiguration of
>       MANET-local unique addresses/prefixes, and configuration of
> global prefixes.
>     - The achievement of one subgoal should not depend on the accomplishment of
> another (e.g. allocation of MANET-local prefixes should not depend on link-local
> addresses).
>     - The solution should be independent of any particular routing protocol.
> 
> 
> Another idea would be to think about the following question: "what do
> we actually want to autoconfigure? hosts? routers?". I would propose
> add some sentence like:
> "FIRST we need to autoconfigure the MANET interface of the ROUTERS
> (i.e. assigning a unique IP address to the MANET interface, and a
> prefix to the router); THEN we can configure HOSTS attached to this
> router e.g. by using existing protocols like IPv6 SA". Even if the
> difference is stated in section 5.1 of the manetarch draft, it could
> be useful to remind the difference of autoconfiguration of the ingress
> interface (thus the MANET interface) and the egress interface (thus
> the attached network to the router -- which may be any kind of
> network).
> 
> Regards,
> Ulrich
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> 


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Hi,

some minor comments on the MANET architecture draft:
----------------------
typos:
----------------------

  -- page 10 (section 4.2.2), paragraph 4: "In MANETs` with SBI...";
remove the genitive apostrophe
  -- page 12 (section 5.1), paragraph 3: "...may be assigned to the
MANET routers' non-MANET interfaces(s)" ; remove first s of interfaces
  -- same paragraph: the prefix p should be either upper-case or
lower-case but not mixed
  -- page 13 (section 5.2), paragraph "unique prefixes": "this
requirements" -- wrong plural; should be "these requirements" or "this
requirement"
  -- same paragraph, "One way to achieve this is /128 ..."; I would
rather say "One way to achieve this is _using_ /128 [...] prefixes"...
as I am not a native English speaker, I am not sure about that :-)
  -- same paragraph, last line: MANETs instead of MANET
  -- page 15 (section 7), paragraph 2: "or two network can share...";
network should be in plural
  -- page 16 (section 8.2), paragraph 2: "to discuss the number of
MANET router to.."; router should be in plural


------------------
other issues
------------------
  -- maybe I would combine section 6 and 7. They seem to belong
together in a certain way
  -- figure 5: maybe I just didn't see it, but I cannot find a
reference to this figure
  -- figure 6: I would definitely add some more explanations to this
figure (which itself is very good) in the paragraph above of it: it
could be explained why a /62 prefix is used in the delegated prefix,
otherwise one could think it's a typo. Also the loopback interface is
not explained in the text. One could maybe also add in the text that
the address of the MANET interface of is not part of a subnet, or
formulated in another way: the MANET is not a subnet. In the second
paragraph of section 5.1, one could relate these nodes with the figure
(to help the reader understand which nodes in the figure are exposed
to the MANET characteristics and which not)
  -- section 8.1. "one or more IP hops - MANET, _site_,...". Is the
site scope defined? Hasn't it been declared deprecated in RFC3879?
  --  same section, last sentence. I do not understand this sentence;
why do you suddenly talk about AS, when you did never before or after
this sentence?

Regards,
Ulrich


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Shubhranshu, thanks for your message.  To my reading, your message has 
structure in it; e.g. it says which are the cases to be followed.  It 
also seems to take into account most major ideas having already been 
exposed (since the little while I follow it).  I agree with it.  I have 
some comments.

Overall, I'm trying to identify where and how do protocols break.

Shubhranshu wrote:
> All,
> 
> Below are some thoughts that might help us a more focused discussion 
> and clarify some of  the issues. Please send your comments such that 
> we can further refine / clarify them.
> 
> 
> 
> A MANET router needs to configure an IPv6 prefix(es) on its host 
> interface and/or an IPv6 address on its loopback interface. Besides, 
> it needs to configure a /128 (or /32 in case of IPv4) and/or a link 
> local address on its MANET interface.

I yet have to understand why MANET router has to configure a prefix on
its loopback interface.  It's probably by proper definition of MANET -
in that case, sorry, froget  it.

On another hand, if a Router has a prefix in its config file and looks
for a way to configure a address from that prefix on one of its real
interfaces, then one possibility is to derive itself an address from its
Ethernet MAC address, attach it to that prefix and then 'ifconfig' and
'route add'.  Another alternative is to send RAs on its loopback
interface with that prefix, and let the IPv6 stack autoconfigure
address, prefix and route as usual.  These are two choices.

> A MANET router may also configure a prefix shorter than /128 (or /32)
> on its MANET interface provided prefix uniqueness is guaranteed
> [MANET-Arch I-D]. MANET node needs to configure "MANET scope" address
> to communicate among themselves. "MANET Scope" addresses are
> currently not specified / standardized within / outside the IETF.

Ok, I think "prefix uniqueness" is something not simple to define.

I think comparing addresses /128 is simple because they're fixed length.

Comparing a /128 address to a set of prefixes is also simple because we 
have the "longest prefix match".

But comparing two prefixes has many other undefined possibilities.

I think though a human administrator can easily plan an addressing 
architecture and static routing where prefixes are unique, store those 
in a set of files.

Also, MANET Scope is somehting I need to understand better.  Is MANET 
Scope in any relationship with the existing scopes: link-local scope, 
global scope?  Is MANET Scope in some relationship with the scope of the 
all-manet-routers IP multicast group requested by manet-iana document?

Is MANET scope in some relationship with the scopes of the following 
Ethernet MAC multicast addresses: 33::1 (all Ethernet hosts), 33::2 (all 
Ethernet routers), or other Ethernet MAC multicast group scopes?

_some_ relationship?  _No_ relationship whatsoever?

> As mentioned above, there are three interfaces under consideration
> for address  auto-configuration. Further detail related to these
> address auto-configuration is provided below:
> 
> 1) Configuration of loopback interface:
> 
> It is possible that a MANET Router does not have any host attached to
>  its network interface or it has only MANET interface which can be
> used for intra-manet communication. In the absence of any "external"
> host, MANET router may configure an IPv6 global address on its
> loopback interface. The traditional auto configuration procedure such
> as RFC 2462, can be used for this purpose provided the MANET router
> has been assigned a suitable prefix. As usual, this interface is
> expected to send multicast RA/RS messages. However, in this case,
> these messages would be limited to the Router's loopback interface
> only.

This makes me think the MANET Router doesn't communicate  to anybody 
else than self.  Its (real) network interface has no hosts attached to 
it (has Routers attached to it?), MANET interface is virtual and 
loopback interface leads to self.  I may misunderstand you.

Also, I will have to read other documents to understand why the loopback 
interface needs to have address/prefix. If I understand that then maybe 
I can understand the above as well.

> 2) Configuration of MANET interface:
> 
> MANET Router uses this interface to communicate with other MANET 
> Routers. MANET routing and other MANET specific protocols are
> expected to run on this interface. This interface SHOULD be
> configured with a link local address and/or a /128 (in case of IPv6)
> or with /32 (in case of IPv4) address. MANET interface may also use
> smaller prefix provided the prefix uniqueness is guaranteed.
> Configuration of MANET interface with a link local address and/or a
> /128 address is straightforward, as it can use existing mechanisms,
> except the issue of address uniqueness test over "multi-hop network".

I agree.

If the MANET interface is virtual then I think there's no standard for 
defining link-local address on a virtual interface.  People do different 
things for these, sometimes random.

I think a good virtual interface (MANET interface or other) would need:
-a link-local address (/128 length).
-a link-local prefix (the fe80 /10 length).
-maybe a global subnet prefix with global address.
-maybe another global subnet prefix with a global address.

I think you mean that "MANET Interface" means a sort of a label we put 
on a real network interface.  Something that in some contexts some 
people call "egress interface", or "ingress interface".

So, if you mean MANET Interface is a real interface, then we may already 
have a means to form a link-local address for it.

> The probability of address duplication is quite low if most of the 
> /128 bits are randomly generated and so a node may skip address 
> uniqueness test. However, address uniqueness detection / resolution
> is a requirement when smaller prefixes are used and also in military
> & other critical MANET application scenarios. The address uniqueness 
> detection / resolution should be done across the entire  network thus
>  requiring that the specific broadcast/multicast messages used for
> this purpose be propagated "even to MANET Routers that are multi-hop
> away". Currently there is no standard specification that addresses
> this requirement.

I think I'd suggest that when the MANET network uses subnets with 
well-defined link-layer multicast behaviour then the duplication should 
be ensured by DAD.  If the MANET network doesn't use such subnets, or 
uses SBI (semi-broadcast interface) then the address uniqueness 
detection should be indeed done across the semi-subnets (maybe define 
semi-subnet).

Or maybe that address uniqueness should be _ensured_ across the entire 
MANET network, probably with a detection mechanism that acts on a scope 
lesser than the entire MANET network.

This is related to that MANET scope...

I will read the tail of this message later.

Thanks,

Alex


> 3) Configuration of Host interface:
> 
> MANET router needs an unique prefix(es) such that it can configure
> the prefix on its host interface. This prefix may further be
> subnetted and used for address configuration of the hosts attached to
> the MANET router. In this scenario a MANET Router should receive one
> or more unique prefix(es). This is further explained below for the
> scenario where DHCP server is available (i.e connected MANET) and for
> the scenario where there is no server available (i.e. Standalone
> MANET):
> 
> - Scenario where DHCP server is available.
> 
> In this case the DHCP server could be either co-located or directly 
> reachable to the MANET Boarder Router. If the server is directly 
> reachable, as shown in the figure 1 below, then MANET Boarder Router 
> can use existing DHCP request-reply  messages (RFC 3315) between 
> itself and the DHCP server in order to receive prefix(es). The MANET 
> Boarder Router can then delegate those prefixes to the MANET routers 
> connected to it either directly or over multi-hop routes. It should
> be noted that the link between the MANET router and its attached host
>  follows the classic link model and SHOULD use the relevant
> traditional protocols for address configuration.
> 
> The above mentioned DHCP request-reply mechanism normally assumes 
> direct or stable i.e. not a dynamic multi-hop route connectivity 
> expected between the requesting node and the DHCP server. MANET 
> routers dynamically update routes & frequently change neighborhood
> and are multi-hop away from the DHCP server e.g. MR3 in Fig 1. These,
>  however, does not require a complete protocol design but rather puts
>  some requirements on the existing protocols [e.g. RFC 3633].
> Currently there is no standard to address these requirements or that
> allows that MANET nodes should act as a dynamic DHCP relay.
> 
> ----- MR1...MR3 /      . +-------------+          +------------+  | /
> . |               |   p2p   |  MANET   |/        . |  ISP Edge|
> Link  |  Border    |         . |   Router   +---------+  Router    |\
> . |                |          |                |  \       . 
> +-------------+           +------------+      \----- MR2
> 
> 
> Fig 1 (same as fig 1 in draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-02)
> 
> - Scenario where no DHCP server is available.
> 
> By its very nature, MANET environment does not always assume 
> availability of any pre-configured server. Even in such scenarios a 
> MANET router needs to configure an unique prefix. Traditionally, 
> protocols such as RFC 2462 are used for address configuration of
> nodes in stateless manner. However,  RFC 2462 defines address auto 
> configuration mechanisms for nodes (host and router) and as such it 
> does not provide any mechanism for allocating "unique prefix(es)" to 
> the routers. For example, in Figure 2 below, a MANET Router, say MR3,
>  may need to receive prefix(es) (which can be further subnetted and 
> used for address configuration of its attached host nodes) from the 
> MANET Boarder Router /Access Router. Currently no specification
> exists that addresses this requirement.
> 
> -- MR1...MR3 ....MR5 / /               . /                 . MR4
> . \ \ \ -- MR2 ...
> 
> Fig 2. (same as Fig 2 in draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-02)
> 
> 
> Mobile and wireless nature of MANET routers result in dynamic network
>  topology [MANET-Arch ID, RFC 2501] which has the property of
> changing neighbor nodes. These MANET properties result in network
> partitioning and merger of initially isolated networks. Normally,
> once an address is allocated to a node, it continues using it and
> collaborating to detect and resolve duplicates in case its address is
> allocated to any other node. Since initially isolated MANETs had
> allocated  addresses independent with each other, there remains
> probability of more than one node using same address. Currently there
> is no specification that solves problem of MANET "network merger
> detection" and duplicate address detection/ resolution resulting due
> to two / more MANETs merger.
> 
> It is desirable that network partitioning is also detected such that 
> resources / prefixes that were allocated to the outgoing nodes could 
> be re-used. Currently there is no specification to solve the problem 
> of MANET  "network merger detection".
> 


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Hi Ulrich, please allow me make some comments without troubling too much 
the waters on this topic.  This document manetarch is already largely 
discussed and hard-agreed, and deep in the reviewing state.

Ulrich Herberg wrote:
[...]
>        MANET        <~~~~~~+~~~~~~>
>      Interface             |              Delegated
>                            |              Prefix
>                  '''''''''''''''''''''    ==========
>                  '       MANET       ' <=== P::/62 =
>                  '       Router      '    ==========
>                  ''''''''' :         '    Assigned
>                       :  ' :         '    Prefix
>                       :  '++--------+'    ============
>                       :  '|Loopback |' <=== P:1::/64 =
>     ============      :  '|P:1::L/64|'    ============
>     =    :     =      :  '+---------+'    
>     =  Other   =      :  '''''''''''''    Assigned
>     =Interfaces=      :                   Prefix
>     ============      :                   ============
>                   +...+...........+    <=== P:2::/64 =
>                   :               :       ============
>            +------+--+         +--+------+
>            |P:2::1/64|  * * *  |P:2::K/64|
>            +---------+         +---------+

[...]

The first thing I'd note is that people have already worked very hard to
get agreement between several very different opinions on that figure.
It's been long debated at least at public meetings and it's been very
difficult for many people to finally agree on it - I respect the work
and I don't oppose it.

That said.

> -- figure 6: I would definitely add some more explanations to this 
> figure (which itself is very good) in the paragraph above of it: it 
> could be explained why a /62 prefix is used in the delegated prefix, 
> otherwise one could think it's a typo.

To me, that /62 is clear. It means that a MANET Router is allocated that
prefix. That prefix is further divided by that Router's logic into some
/64 prefixes which are then assigned on interfaces (presumably for
Ethernet EID SLAAC stateless autoconf to work ok to the hosts attached).
My personal understanding is that this is hierarchically aggregated
prefixes, and it is good and an obvious common denominator - I agree
with it.

What's not clear to me is the "P" - what does it mean. Is it a 32bit
string? Less? It's not common IPv6 notation, but it is conceptually
understandable. I wrote to authors and there seems to be suggestion to
substitute "2001:db8::/32" (RFC3849 "IPv6 Address Prefix Reserved for
Documentation") for "P", for a more precise IPv6 notation.

Further, what _could_ be clearer, is _probably_ an IPv6 Addressing
Architecture for AUTOCONF, that would show both that hierarchically
aggregated prefixes _and_ some completely non-aggregated prefixes for a
completely non-hierarchical topology. That's difficult to draw for at 
least two reasons: (1) how could a MANET Router be at such top routing 
level such to have two prefixes differing on the first (!) bit on two of 
its interfaces - these are typically huge Router farms not small MANET 
Routers and (2) there's only one prefix reserved for documentation 
(2001:db8::/32) so whatever two prefixes one will derive from it they'll 
always be shown somehow aggregated. I think it's tough to illustrate a 
suggestive non-hierarchical non-aggregated example.

I am not sure whether this non-hierarchical non-aggregated AUTOCONF IPv6
Addressing Architecture is relevant for MANET, or just one of its
particular cases. It's just that people mention very often that MANETs
are non-hierarchical, so I think a figure would be more support for it.

> Also the loopback interface is not explained in the text.

I'm also surprised it's indeed not explained in the manetarch text.

But for this also there seems to be already agreement that MANET uses
the loopback interface in a special way. It could be very difficult to
get it modified in that document. I think it's very hard to modify
existing consensus - I wouldn't try.

At some point I could live without knowing what the manetarch document
use intends to make out of the loopback interface as long as AUTOCONF
mechanism would work without any special loopback treatment too in some 
cases.

My two cents worth.

> One could maybe also add in the text that the address of the MANET
> interface of is not part of a subnet, or formulated in another way:
> the MANET is not a subnet.

sorry, I'm confused by the "of is not" text above?

> In the second paragraph of section 5.1, one could relate these nodes
> with the figure (to help the reader understand which nodes in the
> figure are exposed to the MANET characteristics and which not) --
> section 8.1. "one or more IP hops - MANET, _site_,...". Is the site
> scope defined? Hasn't it been declared deprecated in RFC3879?

I agree.

> --  same section, last sentence. I do not understand this sentence; 
> why do you suddenly talk about AS, when you did never before or after
>  this sentence?

I think you mean this manetarch draft sentence:
> Different frameworks for autoconfiguration, network management, and 
> routing within an Autonomous System (AS) can be developed based upon 
> the expected constraints and operating conditions.

I think it meant eg AUTOCONF could develop a new autoconfiguration
mechanism (like SLAAC/DHCP), and maybe a new SNMP extension or even a
BGP extension; and that three should be different. I read it highly
conceptual, I can live ok with it.

Of course, that's my humble interpretation.

Thanks,

Alex


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Thank you very much for the detailed review. I will work to integrate
your comments in my local revision.

I plan to submit an update based on the feedback recently received
when I-D submission opens again.

Thanks.
Ian Chakeres


On Nov 26, 2007 8:46 PM, Ulrich Herberg
<ulrich.herberg@polytechnique.edu> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> some minor comments on the MANET architecture draft:
> ----------------------
> typos:
> ----------------------
>
>   -- page 10 (section 4.2.2), paragraph 4: "In MANETs` with SBI...";
> remove the genitive apostrophe
>   -- page 12 (section 5.1), paragraph 3: "...may be assigned to the
> MANET routers' non-MANET interfaces(s)" ; remove first s of interfaces
>   -- same paragraph: the prefix p should be either upper-case or
> lower-case but not mixed
>   -- page 13 (section 5.2), paragraph "unique prefixes": "this
> requirements" -- wrong plural; should be "these requirements" or "this
> requirement"
>   -- same paragraph, "One way to achieve this is /128 ..."; I would
> rather say "One way to achieve this is _using_ /128 [...] prefixes"...
> as I am not a native English speaker, I am not sure about that :-)
>   -- same paragraph, last line: MANETs instead of MANET
>   -- page 15 (section 7), paragraph 2: "or two network can share...";
> network should be in plural
>   -- page 16 (section 8.2), paragraph 2: "to discuss the number of
> MANET router to.."; router should be in plural
>
>
> ------------------
> other issues
> ------------------
>   -- maybe I would combine section 6 and 7. They seem to belong
> together in a certain way
>   -- figure 5: maybe I just didn't see it, but I cannot find a
> reference to this figure
>   -- figure 6: I would definitely add some more explanations to this
> figure (which itself is very good) in the paragraph above of it: it
> could be explained why a /62 prefix is used in the delegated prefix,
> otherwise one could think it's a typo. Also the loopback interface is
> not explained in the text. One could maybe also add in the text that
> the address of the MANET interface of is not part of a subnet, or
> formulated in another way: the MANET is not a subnet. In the second
> paragraph of section 5.1, one could relate these nodes with the figure
> (to help the reader understand which nodes in the figure are exposed
> to the MANET characteristics and which not)
>   -- section 8.1. "one or more IP hops - MANET, _site_,...". Is the
> site scope defined? Hasn't it been declared deprecated in RFC3879?
>   --  same section, last sentence. I do not understand this sentence;
> why do you suddenly talk about AS, when you did never before or after
> this sentence?
>
> Regards,
> Ulrich
>


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From: "Ulrich Herberg" <ulrich.herberg@polytechnique.edu>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Re: Some Thoughts on Problem Statement.
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Hello Alexandru, hello Shubhranshu,

I also think that the text by Shubhranshu is very useful; some
comments inline...

On 11/26/07, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> > A MANET router needs to configure an IPv6 prefix(es) on its host
> > interface and/or an IPv6 address on its loopback interface. Besides,
> > it needs to configure a /128 (or /32 in case of IPv4) and/or a link
> > local address on its MANET interface.
>
> I yet have to understand why MANET router has to configure a prefix on
> its loopback interface.  It's probably by proper definition of MANET -
> in that case, sorry, froget  it.

To my understanding, this loopback interface serves as a "logical"
host on the MANET node (correct me if I am wrong). As in real-life
scenarios, most of the time a mobile node will not only be a router
but some mobile device (PDA, laptop, ...), it will run some
applications on it (e.g. web browser). The loopback interface
definitely needs to be explained in the manetarch draft as I am also
not sure whether my explanation is correct.

Another reason of using the loopback interface could be to not
attribute an IP address to the MANET interface but using unnumbered
interfaces (as specified by Cisco).

> On another hand, if a Router has a prefix in its config file and looks
> for a way to configure a address from that prefix on one of its real
> interfaces, then one possibility is to derive itself an address from its
> Ethernet MAC address, attach it to that prefix and then 'ifconfig' and
> 'route add'.  Another alternative is to send RAs on its loopback
> interface with that prefix, and let the IPv6 stack autoconfigure
> address, prefix and route as usual.  These are two choices.

I think that this is correct. While the first case is simpler, it
would mean changing the way of how a network interface is configured.
By the way, do you know how the loopback interface in for example
Linux is configured? That would be an interesting comparison. Sure, it
normally has ::1/128 as fixed address, but could one assign prefixes
to it using RA messages?

> > A MANET router may also configure a prefix shorter than /128 (or /32)
> > on its MANET interface provided prefix uniqueness is guaranteed
> > [MANET-Arch I-D]. MANET node needs to configure "MANET scope" address
> > to communicate among themselves. "MANET Scope" addresses are
> > currently not specified / standardized within / outside the IETF.
>
> Ok, I think "prefix uniqueness" is something not simple to define.
>
> I think comparing addresses /128 is simple because they're fixed length.
>
> Comparing a /128 address to a set of prefixes is also simple because we
> have the "longest prefix match".
>
> But comparing two prefixes has many other undefined possibilities.
>
> I think though a human administrator can easily plan an addressing
> architecture and static routing where prefixes are unique, store those
> in a set of files.

I think your concern is what happens if you compare two prefixes which
are shorter than /128. My guess is that you still have to check for
uniqueness of all 128 bits, as you we still talk about IP addresses
(not prefixes) on the MANET interface. (prefixes are only later
assigned on the egress interface of the router). However, the
following situation could appear: two MANET interfaces configured with
the following addresses:
  -- node A: a:b:c:d/64  (where each letter means 2 bytes)
  -- node B: a:b:c:d:e/64
The IP addresses are still unique, however, B would be in the subnet
of A. That's probably bad...

> Also, MANET Scope is somehting I need to understand better.  Is MANET
> Scope in any relationship with the existing scopes: link-local scope,
> global scope?  Is MANET Scope in some relationship with the scope of the
> all-manet-routers IP multicast group requested by manet-iana document?
>
> Is MANET scope in some relationship with the scopes of the following
> Ethernet MAC multicast addresses: 33::1 (all Ethernet hosts), 33::2 (all
> Ethernet routers), or other Ethernet MAC multicast group scopes?
>
> _some_ relationship?  _No_ relationship whatsoever?

I don't know... I do not think that there is a common agreement on
this term. The border between a MANET and the Internet using an ICP
might be understandable (even though it has also been remarked that
when a MANET is connected to the Internet, it is at that moment part
of the Internet). However, when two or more MANETs are in the direct
neighborhod and do not merge but instead add inter-MANET routes
between them using aggregation, the MANET scope is less evident for
me. If MANETs could for example use aggregation for different
hierarchical levels of prefixes, it might be difficult to say: "The
MANET ends _here_".

> > As mentioned above, there are three interfaces under consideration
> > for address  auto-configuration. Further detail related to these
> > address auto-configuration is provided below:
> >
> > 1) Configuration of loopback interface:
> >
> > It is possible that a MANET Router does not have any host attached to
> >  its network interface or it has only MANET interface which can be
> > used for intra-manet communication. In the absence of any "external"
> > host, MANET router may configure an IPv6 global address on its
> > loopback interface. The traditional auto configuration procedure such
> > as RFC 2462, can be used for this purpose provided the MANET router
> > has been assigned a suitable prefix. As usual, this interface is
> > expected to send multicast RA/RS messages. However, in this case,
> > these messages would be limited to the Router's loopback interface
> > only.
>
> This makes me think the MANET Router doesn't communicate  to anybody
> else than self.  Its (real) network interface has no hosts attached to
> it (has Routers attached to it?), MANET interface is virtual and
> loopback interface leads to self.  I may misunderstand you.
>
> Also, I will have to read other documents to understand why the loopback
> interface needs to have address/prefix. If I understand that then maybe
> I can understand the above as well.

Same for me :-) That's why a description of the loopback interface
would be nice in the manetarch draft.

>
> > 2) Configuration of MANET interface:
> >
> > MANET Router uses this interface to communicate with other MANET
> > Routers. MANET routing and other MANET specific protocols are
> > expected to run on this interface. This interface SHOULD be
> > configured with a link local address and/or a /128 (in case of IPv6)
> > or with /32 (in case of IPv4) address. MANET interface may also use
> > smaller prefix provided the prefix uniqueness is guaranteed.
> > Configuration of MANET interface with a link local address and/or a
> > /128 address is straightforward, as it can use existing mechanisms,
> > except the issue of address uniqueness test over "multi-hop network".
>
> I agree.
>
> If the MANET interface is virtual then I think there's no standard for
> defining link-local address on a virtual interface.  People do different
> things for these, sometimes random.

I don't understand this. Why do you say it is a virtual interface? I
thought that it is a real interface on a mobile node, and that it is
the only interface on the node which knows and cares about MANET
characteristics (e.g. by running a MANET routing protocol on it).

>
> I think a good virtual interface (MANET interface or other) would need:
> -a link-local address (/128 length).
> -a link-local prefix (the fe80 /10 length).
> -maybe a global subnet prefix with global address.
> -maybe another global subnet prefix with a global address.
>
> I think you mean that "MANET Interface" means a sort of a label we put
> on a real network interface.  Something that in some contexts some
> people call "egress interface", or "ingress interface".
>
> So, if you mean MANET Interface is a real interface, then we may already
> have a means to form a link-local address for it.

Ah, know I think I understood you. So you mean that a MANET interface
is virtual in the sense that it only a "caption" somehow for a real
(e.g. 802.11) network interface, do you? Well, to my understanding it
probably makes thinks more complicate to talk about a virtual
interface instead of a "real" MANET interface

Regards,
Ulrich


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Some questions on recent discussion on draft-ietf-autoconf-statement-03.txt:

Is there a -03 version?

Recently, it is posted that a MANET Interface have a unique prefix (e.g.
/128) and/or a link local address.
I do not understand why there would be no link-local. E.g. for OSPFv3 (and
OSPFv3-MANET, I do not expect an update):
>>>> RFC2740, page 6:
>>>> OSPF for IPv6 assumes that each router has been assigned 
>>>> link-local unicast addresses on each of the router's attached 
>>>> physical segments.
I think adding a unique prefix is OK, to be used for communication with
nodes on other links. But why not using the link local for MANET Routing
protocols and other link-local protocols? This seems so obvious to me.

I think the impact on using an unique prefix as source address for routing
protocols is not well understood. I know I speak for myself;-)

Teco.




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Hi Teco,

Teco Boot a écrit :
> Hi Emmanuel,
> 
> I agree on all 3 items.

OK

> 
> Reading back the items, I have some thoughts:
> 
> What is the scope? IPv6 only?

yes, we are chartered for IPv6 only.

> Is ND to be replaced with something new?
> 

Maybe? I guess we should make clear in the PS what are the issues with 
using ND.

> Has item 3 anything to do with item 2? Or is it a sub-goal on item 1?
> Shouldn't we try to prevent non-unique prefixes instead of detecting /
> resolving?
> 

I guess the distinction here is between in-service and pre-service 
uniqueness. So item 3 is more about in-service, and item 1 is more about 
pre-service.

> On item 2, do we care on "routable"?

Yes. I think we should add this precision in the items, so they would read:

1. provide MANET-wide unique prefixes (up to /128) to each MANET router

2. if one or more Internet Gateway is reachable, provide routable unique 
global prefixes to each MANET router

3. detect and resolve if non-unique prefixes are assigned to MANET 
routers (e.g. as a result of a network partitioning/merger)


Emmanuel


> 
>> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
>> Van: Emmanuel Baccelli [mailto:Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr]
>> Verzonden: vrijdag 23 november 2007 15:35
>> Aan: autoconf@ietf.org
>> Onderwerp: [Autoconf] Goals of MANET autoconf
>>
>> All,
>>
>> over the last 3 IETF meetings, there seemed to be a large consensus
>> that
>> the goals of MANET autoconfiguration are (verbatim from the
>> presentation
>> in Prague):
>>
>>
>> 1. provide MANET-wide unique prefixes (up to /128) to each MANET router
>>
>> 2. if one or more Internet Gateway is reachable, provide unique global
>> prefixes to each MANET router
>>
>> 3. detect and resolve if non-unique prefixes are assigned to MANET
>> routers (e.g. as a result of a network partitioning/merger)
>>
>>
>> Is there still a consensus? Is there some disagreement on these items?
>>
>> Emmanuel
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Autoconf mailing list
>> Autoconf@ietf.org
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> 
> 


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From: Emmanuel Baccelli <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>
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All,


In order to agree on proposed or existing text, we have to agree on 
axioms. The following step would be to reshape -03 tightly around such 
axioms.

Previously, there was an agreement on the following axioms. Now does 
anybody think the following items need to be updated/completed? If so 
how exactly? Please be vocal if you think they are good enough, or not.


1. provide MANET-wide unique prefixes (up to /128) to each MANET router

2. if one or more Internet Gateway is reachable, provide routable unique 
global prefixes to each MANET router

3. detect and resolve if non-unique prefixes are assigned to MANET 
routers (e.g. as a result of a network partitioning/merger)


Regards
Emmanuel


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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 27 06:23:21 2007
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From: "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>
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	<autoconf@ietf.org>
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Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Goals of MANET autoconf
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Hi Emmanual,

On item 3, the text: "as a result of a network partitioning/merger", I think
it is impossible having non-unique global addresses after a merge; where
before the merge addresses were globally unique. Or maybe earth merged with
mars;-)

And partitioning should be removed, as discussed before.

Personally I would use Addresses instead of Prefixes, to be compliant with
charter. 
For a /128 prefix, there is not much difference with an address. 
I think the Prefix Delegation discussion is interesting, but strictly spoken
we are not chartered for this. We are chartered for issues related to
"prefix and/or address providing entities". IMHO discuss PD is OK, but we
should first describe problems with address assignment before taking steps
into PD. Writing the PS this way is OK for me. But be careful, PD is a step
into solution space.

===

More on ND:
I prefer keeping ND for link-layer address determination. I don't think we
discuss replacing this.
I agree on describing problems with ND in PS first.

On problems with ND, which WG is describing problems with Redirect Messages?

I think on SBI, Redirect Messages should not be sent. As simple as that. But
where is this defined? Add something in PS that this is to be worked out?

Teco.

> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
> Van: Emmanuel Baccelli [mailto:Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr]
> Verzonden: dinsdag 27 november 2007 11:20
> Aan: autoconf@ietf.org
> Onderwerp: Re: [Autoconf] Goals of MANET autoconf
> 
> All,
> 
> 
> In order to agree on proposed or existing text, we have to agree on
> axioms. The following step would be to reshape -03 tightly around such
> axioms.
> 
> Previously, there was an agreement on the following axioms. Now does
> anybody think the following items need to be updated/completed? If so
> how exactly? Please be vocal if you think they are good enough, or not.
> 
> 
> 1. provide MANET-wide unique prefixes (up to /128) to each MANET router
> 
> 2. if one or more Internet Gateway is reachable, provide routable
> unique
> global prefixes to each MANET router
> 
> 3. detect and resolve if non-unique prefixes are assigned to MANET
> routers (e.g. as a result of a network partitioning/merger)
> 
> 
> Regards
> Emmanuel
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf



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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 27 08:58:56 2007
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Hi Teco,

Teco Boot a écrit :
> Hi Emmanual,
> 
> On item 3, the text: "as a result of a network partitioning/merger", I think
> it is impossible having non-unique global addresses after a merge; where
> before the merge addresses were globally unique. Or maybe earth merged with
> mars;-)
 > And partitioning should be removed, as discussed before.

I agree with removing the mention of partitionning here. But as far as 
non-unique addresses are concerned, I disagree. There are types of 
addresses other than global. And in this case they may not be unique 
after a merger for instance. So maybe we could talk more specifically 
about non-unicity of addresses of types other than global?


> 
> Personally I would use Addresses instead of Prefixes, to be compliant with
> charter. 
> For a /128 prefix, there is not much difference with an address. 
> I think the Prefix Delegation discussion is interesting, but strictly spoken
> we are not chartered for this. We are chartered for issues related to
> "prefix and/or address providing entities". IMHO discuss PD is OK, but we
> should first describe problems with address assignment before taking steps
> into PD. Writing the PS this way is OK for me. But be careful, PD is a step
> into solution space.
> 

I agree. But since we are, as you mention, to talk about "prefixes 
and/or addresses" then we should not restrain from talking about 
prefixes too, right? So how about this formulation:


1. provide MANET-scoped unique addresses and/or prefixes to each MANET 
router

2. if one or more Internet Gateway is reachable, provide routable unique 
global addresses and/or prefixes to each MANET router

3. detect and resolve if duplicated MANET-scoped addresses and/or 
prefixes are assigned to MANET routers (e.g. as a result of a network 
merger)


> 
> More on ND:
> I prefer keeping ND for link-layer address determination. I don't think we
> discuss replacing this.
> I agree on describing problems with ND in PS first.
> 

OK. So let's work on that.

> On problems with ND, which WG is describing problems with Redirect Messages?
> 
> I think on SBI, Redirect Messages should not be sent. As simple as that. But
> where is this defined? Add something in PS that this is to be worked out?
> 
> Teco.
> 
>> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
>> Van: Emmanuel Baccelli [mailto:Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr]
>> Verzonden: dinsdag 27 november 2007 11:20
>> Aan: autoconf@ietf.org
>> Onderwerp: Re: [Autoconf] Goals of MANET autoconf
>>
>> All,
>>
>>
>> In order to agree on proposed or existing text, we have to agree on
>> axioms. The following step would be to reshape -03 tightly around such
>> axioms.
>>
>> Previously, there was an agreement on the following axioms. Now does
>> anybody think the following items need to be updated/completed? If so
>> how exactly? Please be vocal if you think they are good enough, or not.
>>
>>
>> 1. provide MANET-wide unique prefixes (up to /128) to each MANET router
>>
>> 2. if one or more Internet Gateway is reachable, provide routable
>> unique
>> global prefixes to each MANET router
>>
>> 3. detect and resolve if non-unique prefixes are assigned to MANET
>> routers (e.g. as a result of a network partitioning/merger)
>>
>>
>> Regards
>> Emmanuel
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Autoconf mailing list
>> Autoconf@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> 
> 


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Hello,

This is my first email on that list. I would like to know if there is some
implementation of autoconfiguration protocols for standalone MANETs under
development ? the only ones I found were a couple years old :
- Pacman feb 2005
- Manet:Prophet may 2004
- NOA-OLSR jul 2005
The only one which seems to be still supported is AHCPd : nov 2007

Most of them doesn't work on recent kernel (2.6.x), because they use ipqueue
which seems to be deprecated on 2.6.x kernels. Does anyone know where I
could find recent implementation of autoconfiguration protocols for MANETs ?
All projects about autoconfiguration implementations seems to be dead
(except AHCP) or what ? It's hard to believe that nobody works on it,
because there few mails on that list about comments on draft and the WG
doesn't look to be dead.

Your sincerely
Thomas Hahusseau

 

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charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2658.34">
<TITLE>Autoconf implementations ?</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hello,</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">This is my</FONT> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">first</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> =
email on that list.</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I would like =
to know if there</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">is</FONT> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">some implementation of autoconfiguration =
protocols for</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">standalone</FONT> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">MANETs under</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">development</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">? the only ones</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">I</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> found were</FONT> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">a couple</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">years</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> old :</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">-</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Pacman</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">feb =
2005</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">-</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Manet:Prophet</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">may =
2004</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">- NOA-OLSR jul =
2005</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">The only one which seems =
to be still</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">sup</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">ported is AHCPd : nov 2007</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Most of them =
doesn</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">'</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">t work on recent kernel (2.6.x), because they use</FONT> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">ipqueue</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">which</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> seems to =
be</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">deprecated</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> on 2.6</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">.x kernels. =
Does anyone know where</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">I</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">could</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> find =
recent implementation of autoconfiguration protocols for</FONT> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">MANETs</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> =
?</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">A</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">ll projects</FONT> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">about</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> autoconfiguration implementations seems to be dead =
(except AHCP)</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> or what =
?</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">I</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">t</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">'</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">s hard to =
believe that nobody works on it, because there few mails on that list =
about comments on draft and the WG doesn</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">'</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">t look to be =
dead.</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Your sincerely</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Thomas =
Hahusseau</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

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From: "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>
To: "'Emmanuel Baccelli'" <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>
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Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Goals of MANET autoconf
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Hi,

On 3, now the text includes "duplicated MANET-scoped addresses".
OK, but reworded, see below.

On changing addresses in addresses and/or prefixes, I don't know what =
you
intent to do with the text. It is a bit tiny for the content of a =
section
and a bit long for a name for a chapter.
If the PS text explains that for configuring an IP address on an =
interface
(assignment), a prefix length is needed and thus an IP address =
assignment is
the same as a prefix assignment, I am OK.
This assigned prefix is also to be added in the MANET protocol, and =
there it
is called a prefix.

A minor issue:
1 and 2 mentions "to each MANET router". I don't think it is mandatory =
to
provide addresses / prefixes to all MANET routers. Only when they need =
it.
Maybe a MANET Router only wants to relay (no local or global address =
needed)
or only want to use the Internet (only global address needed) or only =
want
inner-MANET communication (only local address needed).
What about changing "to each MANET router" into "to MANET routers" (like
item 3).

I don't know what MANET-scoped is. I can guess the intention. I will =
react
when reading PS text on this.
For now: I do not like an introduction of some kind of scoping, like
site-scope or MANET_ID. I used other wording below, for what I think =
what
was your intention.


Proposal with corrections, also some rewording for being more compliant =
with
charter:

1. provide unique local addresses and/or prefixes to MANET routers for
inner-MANET communication

2. if one or more Internet Gateway(s) is (are) reachable, provide =
globally
routable unique addresses and/or prefixes to MANET routers

3. detect and resolve if duplicated local addresses and/or prefixes are
assigned to MANET routers (e.g. as a result of a network merger)


Teco.


> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
> Van: Emmanuel Baccelli [mailto:Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr]
> Verzonden: dinsdag 27 november 2007 14:59
> Aan: autoconf@ietf.org
> Onderwerp: Re: [Autoconf] Goals of MANET autoconf
>=20
> Hi Teco,
>=20
> Teco Boot a =E9crit :
> > Hi Emmanual,
> >
> > On item 3, the text: "as a result of a network partitioning/merger",
> I think
> > it is impossible having non-unique global addresses after a merge;
> where
> > before the merge addresses were globally unique. Or maybe earth
> merged with
> > mars;-)
>  > And partitioning should be removed, as discussed before.
>=20
> I agree with removing the mention of partitionning here. But as far as
> non-unique addresses are concerned, I disagree. There are types of
> addresses other than global. And in this case they may not be unique
> after a merger for instance. So maybe we could talk more specifically
> about non-unicity of addresses of types other than global?
>=20
>=20
> >
> > Personally I would use Addresses instead of Prefixes, to be =
compliant
> with
> > charter.
> > For a /128 prefix, there is not much difference with an address.
> > I think the Prefix Delegation discussion is interesting, but =
strictly
> spoken
> > we are not chartered for this. We are chartered for issues related =
to
> > "prefix and/or address providing entities". IMHO discuss PD is OK,
> but we
> > should first describe problems with address assignment before taking
> steps
> > into PD. Writing the PS this way is OK for me. But be careful, PD is
> a step
> > into solution space.
> >
>=20
> I agree. But since we are, as you mention, to talk about "prefixes
> and/or addresses" then we should not restrain from talking about
> prefixes too, right? So how about this formulation:
>=20
>=20
> 1. provide MANET-scoped unique addresses and/or prefixes to each MANET
> router
>=20
> 2. if one or more Internet Gateway is reachable, provide routable
> unique
> global addresses and/or prefixes to each MANET router
>=20
> 3. detect and resolve if duplicated MANET-scoped addresses and/or
> prefixes are assigned to MANET routers (e.g. as a result of a network
> merger)
>=20
>=20
> >
> > More on ND:
> > I prefer keeping ND for link-layer address determination. I don't
> think we
> > discuss replacing this.
> > I agree on describing problems with ND in PS first.
> >
>=20
> OK. So let's work on that.
>=20
> > On problems with ND, which WG is describing problems with Redirect
> Messages?
> >
> > I think on SBI, Redirect Messages should not be sent. As simple as
> that. But
> > where is this defined? Add something in PS that this is to be worked
> out?
> >
> > Teco.
> >
> >> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
> >> Van: Emmanuel Baccelli [mailto:Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr]
> >> Verzonden: dinsdag 27 november 2007 11:20
> >> Aan: autoconf@ietf.org
> >> Onderwerp: Re: [Autoconf] Goals of MANET autoconf
> >>
> >> All,
> >>
> >>
> >> In order to agree on proposed or existing text, we have to agree on
> >> axioms. The following step would be to reshape -03 tightly around
> such
> >> axioms.
> >>
> >> Previously, there was an agreement on the following axioms. Now =
does
> >> anybody think the following items need to be updated/completed? If
> so
> >> how exactly? Please be vocal if you think they are good enough, or
> not.
> >>
> >>
> >> 1. provide MANET-wide unique prefixes (up to /128) to each MANET
> router
> >>
> >> 2. if one or more Internet Gateway is reachable, provide routable
> >> unique
> >> global prefixes to each MANET router
> >>
> >> 3. detect and resolve if non-unique prefixes are assigned to MANET
> >> routers (e.g. as a result of a network partitioning/merger)
> >>
> >>
> >> Regards
> >> Emmanuel
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Autoconf mailing list
> >> Autoconf@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> >
> >
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf



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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 27 10:09:35 2007
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Autoconf implementations ?
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Hi Thomas,

If you want to test a non-conventional implementation that includes 
reactive routing, DNS-style naming, and NAT-style address 
autoconfiguration then you can try LUNARng, last maintained in June 
2007. It compiles (as Linux kernel module) for 2.6.20+ and used to 
compile for 2.4.x and older 2.6.x kernels but that was not tested 
recently. Also the mips cross-compilation is currently broken (I'll fix 
that one day).

   http://core.it.uu.se/core/index.php/LUNAR

Autoconf here is resolved in a very brute-force way: since reactive 
discovery is done with DNS names and forwarding is done with 
label-switching, unique addresses are no longer needed (we still need 
unique names). Hence the system only ensures that for each remote peer a 
unique local address is assigned, and NAT is used at reception to make 
everything works fine. The current limitation is that it uses a 
home-made NAT code which is not capable of handling NAT-unfriendly 
applications (e.g. FTP).

Note that the code is experimental: the goal was to demonstrate a 
radical way for doing manet autoconf, not to write production code.

have fun!
Christophe

--------------------------------------------------
Dr. Christophe Jelger, http://cn.cs.unibas.ch
University of Basel, Departement Informatik
Bernoullistrasse 16, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland

Hahusseau, Thomas wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> This is my first email on that list. I would like to know if there is 
> some implementation of autoconfiguration protocols for standalone MANETs 
> under development ? the only ones I found were a couple years old :
> 
> - Pacman feb 2005
> 
> - Manet:Prophet may 2004
> 
> - NOA-OLSR jul 2005
> 
> The only one which seems to be still supported is AHCPd : nov 2007
> 
> Most of them doesn't work on recent kernel (2.6.x), because they use 
> ipqueue which seems to be deprecated on 2.6.x kernels. Does anyone know 
> where I could find recent implementation of autoconfiguration protocols 
> for MANETs ? All projects about autoconfiguration implementations seems 
> to be dead (except AHCP) or what ? It's hard to believe that nobody 
> works on it, because there few mails on that list about comments on 
> draft and the WG doesn't look to be dead.
> 
> Your sincerely
> 
> Thomas Hahusseau
> 



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Emmanuel, please take it as a simple opinion.

Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
> All,
> 
> 
> In order to agree on proposed or existing text, we have to agree on 
> axioms. The following step would be to reshape -03 tightly around
> such axioms.
> 
> Previously, there was an agreement on the following axioms. Now does
>  anybody think the following items need to be updated/completed? If
> so how exactly? Please be vocal if you think they are good enough, or
> not.
> 
> 
> 1. provide MANET-wide unique prefixes (up to /128) to each MANET
> router

What does "MANET-wide" mean?  Any relationship with the "site" term used
by RFC4193 "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses (ULA)"?  Would this
"site" used by RFC4193 address my (and Ulrich's) confusion with respect
to the manetarch document ("one or more IP hops - MANET, site, global")
and deprecated site-local addresses?

Then.

What does "unique prefix" mean?  Computing a unique value involves
comparison with other values.

Let's say for example I have this fd67::/16 prefix and I wonder whether
it's unique.  I ask left and right and two people tell me they already
use fd67::/8 and fd67:300::/24.  Is my prefix unique compared to these?
  Can I use my prefix?

Another example: I have this address and prefix fd67::1/64 and you have
this address and prefix fd67::1/63.  Can I use my prefix?  Can I use my
address?

Is there a widely agreed prefix match rule for variable-length prefixes?

Or maybe I miss something big...

> 2. if one or more Internet Gateway is reachable, provide routable
> unique global prefixes to each MANET router

YEs, makes sense to me because I see a DHCP Server on that Internet
Gateway, or maybe a Router sending RAs.  But yes, makes sense to me.

> 3. detect and resolve if non-unique prefixes are assigned to MANET 
> routers (e.g. as a result of a network partitioning/merger)

I'm not sure what's meant by this.  It seems related to the "MANET-wide
unique prefixes".

Alex


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From: "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>
To: "'Alexandru Petrescu'" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Goals of MANET autoconf
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Alex wrote:
> What does "unique prefix" mean?  Computing a unique value involves
> comparison with other values.
> 
> Let's say for example I have this fd67::/16 prefix and I wonder whether
> it's unique.  I ask left and right and two people tell me they already
> use fd67::/8 and fd67:300::/24.  Is my prefix unique compared to these?

I think so.
Prefix is address and prefix length.


> Is there a widely agreed prefix match rule for variable-length
> prefixes?

Longest match rule is defined in RFC1812. This is CIDR (by definition...)


Teco.



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From: "Francisco J. Ros" <fjrm@dif.um.es>
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Goals of MANET autoconf
Date: Tue, 27 Nov 2007 16:55:27 +0100
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Hi everyone,

On Tuesday 27 November 2007 14:58, Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
> Hi Teco,
>
> Teco Boot a =E9crit :
> > Hi Emmanual,
> >
> > On item 3, the text: "as a result of a network partitioning/merger", I
> > think it is impossible having non-unique global addresses after a merge;
> > where before the merge addresses were globally unique. Or maybe earth
> > merged with mars;-)
> >
>  > And partitioning should be removed, as discussed before.
>
> I agree with removing the mention of partitionning here. But as far as
> non-unique addresses are concerned, I disagree. There are types of
> addresses other than global. And in this case they may not be unique
> after a merger for instance. So maybe we could talk more specifically
> about non-unicity of addresses of types other than global?
>
That seems to preclude the use of in-service DAD for globally routable=20
addresses. However, duplicates could appear e.g. if some addresses are=20
manually assigned or any node presents some kind of misbehavior. Therefore,=
 I=20
wouldn't exclude global addresses from the uniqueness check.

Regards,
fran

> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
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=2D-=20
=46rancisco J. Ros, Ph.D. Student
Dept. of Information and Communications Engineering
University of Murcia, Murcia (Spain)

http://masimum.inf.um.es/fjrm/


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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 27 10:55:19 2007
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Goals of MANET autoconf
From: Carlos =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs?= Bernardos Cano <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
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Hi Alex,

> What does "unique prefix" mean?  Computing a unique value involves
> comparison with other values.
>=20
> Let's say for example I have this fd67::/16 prefix and I wonder whether
> it's unique.  I ask left and right and two people tell me they already
> use fd67::/8 and fd67:300::/24.  Is my prefix unique compared to these?
>   Can I use my prefix?
>=20
> Another example: I have this address and prefix fd67::1/64 and you have
> this address and prefix fd67::1/63.  Can I use my prefix?  Can I use my
> address?
>=20
> Is there a widely agreed prefix match rule for variable-length prefixes?

As I understand that, a prefix is unique if it is not contained within
any other prefix used within the MANET. Therefore, referring to your
examples, fd67::/16 is not unique if fd67::/8 is already used by another
MANET router. Similarly, if I'm using fd67::1/63, then you cannot use
fd67::1/64.

At least, this is my understanding... how about others?

Carlos

>=20
> Or maybe I miss something big...
>=20
> > 2. if one or more Internet Gateway is reachable, provide routable
> > unique global prefixes to each MANET router
>=20
> YEs, makes sense to me because I see a DHCP Server on that Internet
> Gateway, or maybe a Router sending RAs.  But yes, makes sense to me.
>=20
> > 3. detect and resolve if non-unique prefixes are assigned to MANET=20
> > routers (e.g. as a result of a network partitioning/merger)
>=20
> I'm not sure what's meant by this.  It seems related to the "MANET-wide
> unique prefixes".
>=20
> Alex
>=20
>=20
> ______________________________________________________________________
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> ______________________________________________________________________
>=20
>=20
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--=20
=A1AS=D3CIATE! Gratis para estudiantes  http://www.telematica.ws
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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 27 11:03:23 2007
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> > > On item 3, the text: "as a result of a network
> partitioning/merger", I
> > > think it is impossible having non-unique global addresses after a
> merge;
> > > where before the merge addresses were globally unique. Or maybe
> earth
> > > merged with mars;-)
> > >
> >  > And partitioning should be removed, as discussed before.
> >
> > I agree with removing the mention of partitionning here. But as far
> as
> > non-unique addresses are concerned, I disagree. There are types of
> > addresses other than global. And in this case they may not be unique
> > after a merger for instance. So maybe we could talk more specifically
> > about non-unicity of addresses of types other than global?
> >
> That seems to preclude the use of in-service DAD for globally routable
> addresses. However, duplicates could appear e.g. if some addresses are
> manually assigned or any node presents some kind of misbehavior.
> Therefore, I
> wouldn't exclude global addresses from the uniqueness check.

I think we agree on removing partitioning, OK?

On merges: yes, some types of address generation have a somewhat high
probability on collisions.
But we are scoped on autoconfiguration, or am I missing something?

My personal experience in real world: many years ago I had to deal with a
malware attack, utilizing duplicate checks. Still, this is one of my
nightmares. Just to place DAD in perspective, it has also a large, large
drawback. I am not against DAD, but I want to use it very carefully.

By the way, I like using anycast a lot, especially in an ad-hoc environment.
Typically addresses are configured manually and must not be blocked by
multi-link DAD.

Teco.


> 
> Regards,
> fran
> 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Autoconf mailing list
> > Autoconf@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> 
> --
> Francisco J. Ros, Ph.D. Student
> Dept. of Information and Communications Engineering
> University of Murcia, Murcia (Spain)
> 
> http://masimum.inf.um.es/fjrm/
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
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> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf



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Teco Boot wrote:
> Alex wrote:
>> What does "unique prefix" mean?  Computing a unique value involves
>> comparison with other values.
>>
>> Let's say for example I have this fd67::/16 prefix and I wonder whether
>> it's unique.  I ask left and right and two people tell me they already
>> use fd67::/8 and fd67:300::/24.  Is my prefix unique compared to these?
> 
> I think so.
> Prefix is address and prefix length.

Ok, so for you two prefixes whose first 16bits match (fd67::/16 and 
fd67:300::/24) are not equal.  Are they aggregated?

>> Is there a widely agreed prefix match rule for variable-length
>> prefixes?
> 
> Longest match rule is defined in RFC1812. This is CIDR (by definition...)

Right... "longest prefix match" is what a router does when comparing a 
dst address in a packet against a set of prefixes in a routing table - 
ok, algorithm known and implemented widely.  It selects a routing table 
entry, but it doesn't detect duplicates.  There may be several entries 
in the routing table that do match; thus I wouldn't say longest prefix 
match is good at detecting duplicates.  (DAD detects duplicates easily 
because it compares 128bit apples to 128bit apples).

That algorithm would give inconsistent (to my sense) answers when the 
prefixes to be compared are variable length.  It would compare apples to 
oranges.

For example, if I try to match fd67::/16 to fd67:1000::/24 then I have 
two cases:
-I consider the /16 to be the full length, I longest prefix
  match and I find they really match(!).  So they're not unique.
-I consider the /128 to be the full address length, then I find
  fd67::/24 doesn't match at all fd67:1000::/24.  So they're unique.

That's why I don't know how to say when prefixes of variable lengths are 
unique or not.  Sorry if I miss something big... or maybe I should ask 
whether there's a widely accepted concept of prefix matching.  I may not 
be aware sorry.

Alex


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> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
> Van: Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano [mailto:cjbc@it.uc3m.es]
> Verzonden: dinsdag 27 november 2007 16:55
> Aan: Alexandru Petrescu
> CC: autoconf@ietf.org; Emmanuel Baccelli
> Onderwerp: Re: [Autoconf] Goals of MANET autoconf
>=20
> Hi Alex,
>=20
> > What does "unique prefix" mean?  Computing a unique value involves
> > comparison with other values.
> >
> > Let's say for example I have this fd67::/16 prefix and I wonder
> > whether it's unique.  I ask left and right and two people tell me
> they
> > already use fd67::/8 and fd67:300::/24.  Is my prefix unique =
compared
> to these?
> >   Can I use my prefix?
> >
> > Another example: I have this address and prefix fd67::1/64 and you
> > have this address and prefix fd67::1/63.  Can I use my prefix?  Can =
I
> > use my address?
> >
> > Is there a widely agreed prefix match rule for variable-length
> prefixes?
>=20
> As I understand that, a prefix is unique if it is not contained within
> any other prefix used within the MANET. Therefore, referring to your
> examples, fd67::/16 is not unique if fd67::/8 is already used by
> another MANET router. Similarly, if I'm using fd67::1/63, then you
> cannot use fd67::1/64.
>=20
> At least, this is my understanding... how about others?

Please do not mess up addresses and prefixes.
fd67::/8 and fd67::1/63 are not a valid prefixes. Those are FD::/8 and
FD67:0:0:0::/63 (or FD67::/63 in short).
FD67:: is an address. fd67::1 also.

Addresses should be unique. Prefixes should be unique (forget anycast =
for a
second).

Check RFC1812 for some history on subnets / masks, CIDR and prefixes:
   The use of networks and subnets is now historical, although the
   language used to describe them remains in current use.  They have
   been replaced by the more tractable concept of a network prefix.  A
   network prefix is, by definition, a contiguous set of bits at the
   more significant end of the address that defines a set of systems;
   host numbers select among those systems.  There is no requirement
   that all the internet use network prefixes uniformly.  To collapse
   routing information, it is useful to divide the internet into
   addressing domains.  Within such a domain, detailed information is
   available about constituent networks; outside it, only the common
   network prefix is advertised.

Teco.


>=20
> Carlos
>=20
> >
> > Or maybe I miss something big...
> >
> > > 2. if one or more Internet Gateway is reachable, provide routable
> > > unique global prefixes to each MANET router
> >
> > YEs, makes sense to me because I see a DHCP Server on that Internet
> > Gateway, or maybe a Router sending RAs.  But yes, makes sense to me.
> >
> > > 3. detect and resolve if non-unique prefixes are assigned to MANET
> > > routers (e.g. as a result of a network partitioning/merger)
> >
> > I'm not sure what's meant by this.  It seems related to the
> > "MANET-wide unique prefixes".
> >
> > Alex
> >
> >
> >
> ______________________________________________________________________
> > This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security =
System.
> > For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email
> >
> ______________________________________________________________________
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Autoconf mailing list
> > Autoconf@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> --
> =A1AS=D3CIATE! Gratis para estudiantes  http://www.telematica.ws
>  Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano     http://www.netcoms.net
>  GPG FP: D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67



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From: "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>
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> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
> Van: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]
> Verzonden: dinsdag 27 november 2007 17:11
> Aan: Teco Boot
> CC: autoconf@ietf.org
> Onderwerp: Re: [Autoconf] Goals of MANET autoconf
> 
> Teco Boot wrote:
> > Alex wrote:
> >> What does "unique prefix" mean?  Computing a unique value involves
> >> comparison with other values.
> >>
> >> Let's say for example I have this fd67::/16 prefix and I wonder
> whether
> >> it's unique.  I ask left and right and two people tell me they
> already
> >> use fd67::/8 and fd67:300::/24.  Is my prefix unique compared to
> these?
> >
> > I think so.
> > Prefix is address and prefix length.
> 
> Ok, so for you two prefixes whose first 16bits match (fd67::/16 and
> fd67:300::/24) are not equal.  Are they aggregated?

Highly depends on routing protocol.
Don't forget we do not have natural masks anymore, we have CIDR.


> 
> >> Is there a widely agreed prefix match rule for variable-length
> >> prefixes?
> >
> > Longest match rule is defined in RFC1812. This is CIDR (by
> definition...)
> 
> Right... "longest prefix match" is what a router does when comparing a
> dst address in a packet against a set of prefixes in a routing table -
> ok, algorithm known and implemented widely.  It selects a routing table
> entry, but it doesn't detect duplicates.  There may be several entries
> in the routing table that do match; thus I wouldn't say longest prefix
> match is good at detecting duplicates.  (DAD detects duplicates easily
> because it compares 128bit apples to 128bit apples).

Current DAD is on link.
I did not check all these DAD proposals.
I think checking a routing table or any other table on /128 prefixes makes
sense. Maybe checking on other prefixes also, e.g. when generating a unique
ULA prefix, why not checking some tables? Mostly it is just burning CPU
cycles, but once in a trillion years, who knows. Or when verifying PD, maybe
there is a false node using a prefix when it should have released this. Or a
false DHCP server.

(I know the manual config stuff, false MAC addresses etc.)

Teco.


> 
> That algorithm would give inconsistent (to my sense) answers when the
> prefixes to be compared are variable length.  It would compare apples
> to
> oranges.
> 
> For example, if I try to match fd67::/16 to fd67:1000::/24 then I have
> two cases:
> -I consider the /16 to be the full length, I longest prefix
>   match and I find they really match(!).  So they're not unique.
> -I consider the /128 to be the full address length, then I find
>   fd67::/24 doesn't match at all fd67:1000::/24.  So they're unique.
> 
> That's why I don't know how to say when prefixes of variable lengths
> are
> unique or not.  Sorry if I miss something big... or maybe I should ask
> whether there's a widely accepted concept of prefix matching.  I may
> not
> be aware sorry.
> 
> Alex
> 
> 
> ______________________________________________________________________
> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
> For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email
> ______________________________________________________________________



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Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Goals of MANET autoconf
From: Carlos =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs?= Bernardos Cano <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>
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Hi Teco,

> Please do not mess up addresses and prefixes.
> fd67::/8 and fd67::1/63 are not a valid prefixes. Those are FD::/8 and
> FD67:0:0:0::/63 (or FD67::/63 in short).
> FD67:: is an address. fd67::1 also.

	Although conceptually I agree that FD::/8 is more correct when
referring to a prefix, FD67::/8 can also be used (it is actually the
same prefix: FD::/8, nothing more). FD67::1/63 is also a valid prefix
(it's just FD67::/63). I agree FD67:: and FD67::1 are addresses (I
didn't say otherwise), but, on the other hand, we can use FD67::1/64
both to refer to a prefix or an address combined with the prefix
(RFC4291), it depends on the context (I was talking about prefixes in my
previous mail, I just copied and pasted, I agree I could have been more
correct...).

	Then, coming back to the uniqueness of addresses and prefixes, if we
are thinking about delegation of prefixes to a MANET router, which is
going to use it to configure its/their interface/s (and maybe those of
attached nodes), then prefixes should be unique in the sense that the
IPv6 addresses that can be formed out of these prefixes are unique,
compared to the addresses that can be formed out of other prefixes
delegated within the MANET. This is different from prefix aggregation in
routing, we are talking about prefix delegation within a MANET
(delegated prefixes used by MANET routers should not overlap). Maybe I'm
missing something...

	Regards,

	Carlos

>=20
> Addresses should be unique. Prefixes should be unique (forget anycast for=
 a
> second).
>=20
> Check RFC1812 for some history on subnets / masks, CIDR and prefixes:
>    The use of networks and subnets is now historical, although the
>    language used to describe them remains in current use.  They have
>    been replaced by the more tractable concept of a network prefix.  A
>    network prefix is, by definition, a contiguous set of bits at the
>    more significant end of the address that defines a set of systems;
>    host numbers select among those systems.  There is no requirement
>    that all the internet use network prefixes uniformly.  To collapse
>    routing information, it is useful to divide the internet into
>    addressing domains.  Within such a domain, detailed information is
>    available about constituent networks; outside it, only the common
>    network prefix is advertised.
>=20
> Teco.
>=20
>=20
> >=20
> > Carlos
> >=20
> > >
> > > Or maybe I miss something big...
> > >
> > > > 2. if one or more Internet Gateway is reachable, provide routable
> > > > unique global prefixes to each MANET router
> > >
> > > YEs, makes sense to me because I see a DHCP Server on that Internet
> > > Gateway, or maybe a Router sending RAs.  But yes, makes sense to me.
> > >
> > > > 3. detect and resolve if non-unique prefixes are assigned to MANET
> > > > routers (e.g. as a result of a network partitioning/merger)
> > >
> > > I'm not sure what's meant by this.  It seems related to the
> > > "MANET-wide unique prefixes".
> > >
> > > Alex
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > ______________________________________________________________________
> > > This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
> > > For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email
> > >
> > ______________________________________________________________________
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Autoconf mailing list
> > > Autoconf@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> > --
> > =A1AS=D3CIATE! Gratis para estudiantes  http://www.telematica.ws
> >  Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano     http://www.netcoms.net
> >  GPG FP: D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67
>=20
--=20
=A1AS=D3CIATE! Gratis para estudiantes  http://www.telematica.ws
 Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano     http://www.netcoms.net
 GPG FP: D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67

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longest prefix match cares about finding the ... longest match, but you 
don't have to indicate any prefix length a priori: you just use that 
later for interpreting the result

   fd67::(/16) and fd67:1000::(/24)

absolute longest match is 19 bits - interpretation: 16 <= 19 <= 24 so 
one prefix is a subpart of the other. I here want to highlight the fact 
that longest match is one thing, interpretation of the result is another 
thing.

Christophe

Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> 
> For example, if I try to match fd67::/16 to fd67:1000::/24 then I have 
> two cases:
> -I consider the /16 to be the full length, I longest prefix
>  match and I find they really match(!).  So they're not unique.
> -I consider the /128 to be the full address length, then I find
>  fd67::/24 doesn't match at all fd67:1000::/24.  So they're unique.


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Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano wrote:
>=20
> 	Then, coming back to the uniqueness of addresses and prefixes, if we
> are thinking about delegation of prefixes to a MANET router, which is
> going to use it to configure its/their interface/s (and maybe those of
> attached nodes), then prefixes should be unique in the sense that the
> IPv6 addresses that can be formed out of these prefixes are unique,
> compared to the addresses that can be formed out of other prefixes
> delegated within the MANET. This is different from prefix aggregation i=
n
> routing, we are talking about prefix delegation within a MANET
> (delegated prefixes used by MANET routers should not overlap). Maybe I'=
m
> missing something...
>=20

talking about overlapping prefixes is certainly much better (and=20
precise) terminology than talking about unique prefixes (which can be=20
confusing). Note the term "unique" is very tricky as an address is=20
always unique with respect to its namespace (e.g. 10.1.2.3 is unique in=20
the IPv4 namespace): whether it is used by multiple hosts or not is=20
another story, but what really matters is that there is no overlap with=20
respect to some scope.




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From: "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>
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> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
> Van: Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano [mailto:cjbc@it.uc3m.es]
> Verzonden: dinsdag 27 november 2007 17:36
> Aan: Teco Boot
> CC: 'Alexandru Petrescu'; autoconf@ietf.org; 'Emmanuel Baccelli'
> Onderwerp: RE: [Autoconf] Goals of MANET autoconf
>=20
> Hi Teco,
>=20
> > Please do not mess up addresses and prefixes.
> > fd67::/8 and fd67::1/63 are not a valid prefixes. Those are FD::/8
> and
> > FD67:0:0:0::/63 (or FD67::/63 in short).
> > FD67:: is an address. fd67::1 also.
>=20
> 	Although conceptually I agree that FD::/8 is more correct when
> referring to a prefix, FD67::/8 can also be used (it is actually the
> same prefix: FD::/8, nothing more). FD67::1/63 is also a valid prefix
> (it's just FD67::/63). I agree FD67:: and FD67::1 are addresses (I
> didn't say otherwise), but, on the other hand, we can use FD67::1/64
> both to refer to a prefix or an address combined with the prefix
> (RFC4291), it depends on the context (I was talking about prefixes in
> my previous mail, I just copied and pasted, I agree I could have been
> more correct...).

OK. You intended "IPv6 address prefix"


>=20
> 	Then, coming back to the uniqueness of addresses and prefixes, if
> we are thinking about delegation of prefixes to a MANET router, which
> is going to use it to configure its/their interface/s (and maybe those
> of attached nodes), then prefixes should be unique in the sense that
> the
> IPv6 addresses that can be formed out of these prefixes are unique,
> compared to the addresses that can be formed out of other prefixes
> delegated within the MANET.=20

I think prefix delegation is stepping into solution space. We are =
working on
PS now.

I would never assign a wide prefix to an interface and delegate parts of =
it
to other routers. This should be prohibited somewhere in an RFC. If not, =
I
write one!!!!


> This is different from prefix aggregation
> in routing, we are talking about prefix delegation within a MANET
> (delegated prefixes used by MANET routers should not overlap). Maybe
> I'm missing something...

What is different with existing PD? I don't get it.=20
If some entity provides a prefix to you, it is owned by you, respecting
expiration timers or whatever condition (NEMO use existence of tunnel).
You can use the prefix by assigning to an interface ___or____ use the =
prefix
for further delegation.
Parts of the prefix could be reserved for own usage, other parts for =
further
delegation.=20
There should not occur a collision. If so, some of the nodes is false. =
What
can we do? Yell? Hit someone?
OK, swap to another prefix can be used. But I prefer introducing some
security features first.

Teco.


>=20
> 	Regards,
>=20
> 	Carlos
>=20
> >
> > Addresses should be unique. Prefixes should be unique (forget =
anycast
> > for a second).
> >
> > Check RFC1812 for some history on subnets / masks, CIDR and =
prefixes:
> >    The use of networks and subnets is now historical, although the
> >    language used to describe them remains in current use.  They have
> >    been replaced by the more tractable concept of a network prefix.
> A
> >    network prefix is, by definition, a contiguous set of bits at the
> >    more significant end of the address that defines a set of =
systems;
> >    host numbers select among those systems.  There is no requirement
> >    that all the internet use network prefixes uniformly.  To =
collapse
> >    routing information, it is useful to divide the internet into
> >    addressing domains.  Within such a domain, detailed information =
is
> >    available about constituent networks; outside it, only the common
> >    network prefix is advertised.
> >
> > Teco.
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Carlos
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Or maybe I miss something big...
> > > >
> > > > > 2. if one or more Internet Gateway is reachable, provide
> > > > > routable unique global prefixes to each MANET router
> > > >
> > > > YEs, makes sense to me because I see a DHCP Server on that
> > > > Internet Gateway, or maybe a Router sending RAs.  But yes, makes
> sense to me.
> > > >
> > > > > 3. detect and resolve if non-unique prefixes are assigned to
> > > > > MANET routers (e.g. as a result of a network
> > > > > partitioning/merger)
> > > >
> > > > I'm not sure what's meant by this.  It seems related to the
> > > > "MANET-wide unique prefixes".
> > > >
> > > > Alex
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> ____________________________________________________________________
> > > __
> > > > This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security
> System.
> > > > For more information please visit
> http://www.messagelabs.com/email
> > > >
> > >
> ____________________________________________________________________
> > > __
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Autoconf mailing list
> > > > Autoconf@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> > > --
> > > =A1AS=D3CIATE! Gratis para estudiantes  http://www.telematica.ws
> > >  Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano     http://www.netcoms.net
> > >  GPG FP: D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67
> >
> --
> =A1AS=D3CIATE! Gratis para estudiantes  http://www.telematica.ws
>  Carlos Jes=FAs Bernardos Cano     http://www.netcoms.net
>  GPG FP: D29B 0A6A 639A A561 93CA  4D55 35DC BA4D D170 4F67



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From: "Francisco J. Ros" <fjrm@dif.um.es>
Organization: University of Murcia
To: "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl>
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Goals of MANET autoconf
Date: Tue, 27 Nov 2007 18:29:53 +0100
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Hi Teco,

On Tuesday 27 November 2007 17:03, Teco Boot wrote:
> > > > On item 3, the text: "as a result of a network
> >
> > partitioning/merger", I
> >
> > > > think it is impossible having non-unique global addresses after a
> >
> > merge;
> >
> > > > where before the merge addresses were globally unique. Or maybe
> >
> > earth
> >
> > > > merged with mars;-)
> > > >
> > >  > And partitioning should be removed, as discussed before.
> > >
> > > I agree with removing the mention of partitionning here. But as far
> >
> > as
> >
> > > non-unique addresses are concerned, I disagree. There are types of
> > > addresses other than global. And in this case they may not be unique
> > > after a merger for instance. So maybe we could talk more specifically
> > > about non-unicity of addresses of types other than global?
> >
> > That seems to preclude the use of in-service DAD for globally routable
> > addresses. However, duplicates could appear e.g. if some addresses are
> > manually assigned or any node presents some kind of misbehavior.
> > Therefore, I
> > wouldn't exclude global addresses from the uniqueness check.
>
> I think we agree on removing partitioning, OK?
>
Yes :)

> On merges: yes, some types of address generation have a somewhat high
> probability on collisions.
> But we are scoped on autoconfiguration, or am I missing something?
>
Manually configured addresses was just an example. Depending on the final 
[autoconf] protocol(s), we could find situations where duplicated global 
addresses appear. So, in the context of the P-S, are we sure that this is 
never going to happen? If not, why exclude global addresses from the 
(in-service) uniqueness check if, in fact, it could come "for free" with the 
same mechanism for non-global?

My suggestion is not being so explicit right now, and just talk 
about "configured address uniqueness in the situation where different ad hoc 
networks merge" (from the charter).

Regards,
fran

> My personal experience in real world: many years ago I had to deal with a
> malware attack, utilizing duplicate checks. Still, this is one of my
> nightmares. Just to place DAD in perspective, it has also a large, large
> drawback. I am not against DAD, but I want to use it very carefully.
>
> By the way, I like using anycast a lot, especially in an ad-hoc
> environment. Typically addresses are configured manually and must not be
> blocked by multi-link DAD.
>
> Teco.
>
> > Regards,
> > fran
> >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Autoconf mailing list
> > > Autoconf@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> >
> > --
> > Francisco J. Ros, Ph.D. Student
> > Dept. of Information and Communications Engineering
> > University of Murcia, Murcia (Spain)
> >
> > http://masimum.inf.um.es/fjrm/
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Autoconf mailing list
> > Autoconf@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf

-- 
Francisco J. Ros, Ph.D. Student
Dept. of Information and Communications Engineering
University of Murcia, Murcia (Spain)

http://masimum.inf.um.es/fjrm/


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> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
> Van: Francisco J. Ros [mailto:fjrm@dif.um.es]
> Verzonden: dinsdag 27 november 2007 18:30
> Aan: Teco Boot
> CC: autoconf@ietf.org
> Onderwerp: Re: [Autoconf] Goals of MANET autoconf
> 
> Hi Teco,
> 
> On Tuesday 27 November 2007 17:03, Teco Boot wrote:
> > > > > On item 3, the text: "as a result of a network
> > >
> > > partitioning/merger", I
> > >
> > > > > think it is impossible having non-unique global addresses after
> a
> > >
> > > merge;
> > >
> > > > > where before the merge addresses were globally unique. Or maybe
> > >
> > > earth
> > >
> > > > > merged with mars;-)
> > > > >
> > > >  > And partitioning should be removed, as discussed before.
> > > >
> > > > I agree with removing the mention of partitionning here. But as
> far
> > >
> > > as
> > >
> > > > non-unique addresses are concerned, I disagree. There are types
> of
> > > > addresses other than global. And in this case they may not be
> unique
> > > > after a merger for instance. So maybe we could talk more
> specifically
> > > > about non-unicity of addresses of types other than global?
> > >
> > > That seems to preclude the use of in-service DAD for globally
> routable
> > > addresses. However, duplicates could appear e.g. if some addresses
> are
> > > manually assigned or any node presents some kind of misbehavior.
> > > Therefore, I
> > > wouldn't exclude global addresses from the uniqueness check.
> >
> > I think we agree on removing partitioning, OK?
> >
> Yes :)
> 
> > On merges: yes, some types of address generation have a somewhat high
> > probability on collisions.
> > But we are scoped on autoconfiguration, or am I missing something?
> >
> Manually configured addresses was just an example. Depending on the
> final
> [autoconf] protocol(s), we could find situations where duplicated
> global
> addresses appear. So, in the context of the P-S, are we sure that this
> is
> never going to happen? If not, why exclude global addresses from the
> (in-service) uniqueness check if, in fact, it could come "for free"
> with the
> same mechanism for non-global?
> 
> My suggestion is not being so explicit right now, and just talk
> about "configured address uniqueness in the situation where different
> ad hoc
> networks merge" (from the charter).

Ack.
Teco


> 
> Regards,
> fran
> 
> > My personal experience in real world: many years ago I had to deal
> with a
> > malware attack, utilizing duplicate checks. Still, this is one of my
> > nightmares. Just to place DAD in perspective, it has also a large,
> large
> > drawback. I am not against DAD, but I want to use it very carefully.
> >
> > By the way, I like using anycast a lot, especially in an ad-hoc
> > environment. Typically addresses are configured manually and must not
> be
> > blocked by multi-link DAD.
> >
> > Teco.
> >
> > > Regards,
> > > fran
> > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Autoconf mailing list
> > > > Autoconf@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> > >
> > > --
> > > Francisco J. Ros, Ph.D. Student
> > > Dept. of Information and Communications Engineering
> > > University of Murcia, Murcia (Spain)
> > >
> > > http://masimum.inf.um.es/fjrm/
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Autoconf mailing list
> > > Autoconf@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> 
> --
> Francisco J. Ros, Ph.D. Student
> Dept. of Information and Communications Engineering
> University of Murcia, Murcia (Spain)
> 
> http://masimum.inf.um.es/fjrm/



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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 27 17:20:45 2007
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OK, here is an updated tentative item list, reflecting the latest 
comments. Let us continue this healthy discussion and try to boil down 
to an expression most people agree with. So what do we think of this?


1. provide unique addresses and/or non-overlapping prefixes valid for 
communication within the MANET, to MANET routers requiring such 
configuration.

2. if one (or more) ICP is reachable, provide routable, globally unique 
addresses and/or routable non-overlapping prefixes to MANET routers 
requiring such configuration.

3. detect and resolve cases of duplicated addresses and/or prefixes
assigned to MANET routers (e.g. as a result of a network merger, or of a 
manual misconfiguration).



The term ICP here is used for being more precise than Internet Gateway, 
as defined in the tentative -03 :

Internet Configuration Provider (ICP)  - An entity that can provide 
routers requesting configuration with routable addresses or prefixes. A 
typical example of ICP is a DHCP server.


Emmanuel


Teco Boot a écrit :
> 
>> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
>> Van: Francisco J. Ros [mailto:fjrm@dif.um.es]
>> Verzonden: dinsdag 27 november 2007 18:30
>> Aan: Teco Boot
>> CC: autoconf@ietf.org
>> Onderwerp: Re: [Autoconf] Goals of MANET autoconf
>>
>> Hi Teco,
>>
>> On Tuesday 27 November 2007 17:03, Teco Boot wrote:
>>>>>> On item 3, the text: "as a result of a network
>>>> partitioning/merger", I
>>>>
>>>>>> think it is impossible having non-unique global addresses after
>> a
>>>> merge;
>>>>
>>>>>> where before the merge addresses were globally unique. Or maybe
>>>> earth
>>>>
>>>>>> merged with mars;-)
>>>>>>
>>>>>  > And partitioning should be removed, as discussed before.
>>>>>
>>>>> I agree with removing the mention of partitionning here. But as
>> far
>>>> as
>>>>
>>>>> non-unique addresses are concerned, I disagree. There are types
>> of
>>>>> addresses other than global. And in this case they may not be
>> unique
>>>>> after a merger for instance. So maybe we could talk more
>> specifically
>>>>> about non-unicity of addresses of types other than global?
>>>> That seems to preclude the use of in-service DAD for globally
>> routable
>>>> addresses. However, duplicates could appear e.g. if some addresses
>> are
>>>> manually assigned or any node presents some kind of misbehavior.
>>>> Therefore, I
>>>> wouldn't exclude global addresses from the uniqueness check.
>>> I think we agree on removing partitioning, OK?
>>>
>> Yes :)
>>
>>> On merges: yes, some types of address generation have a somewhat high
>>> probability on collisions.
>>> But we are scoped on autoconfiguration, or am I missing something?
>>>
>> Manually configured addresses was just an example. Depending on the
>> final
>> [autoconf] protocol(s), we could find situations where duplicated
>> global
>> addresses appear. So, in the context of the P-S, are we sure that this
>> is
>> never going to happen? If not, why exclude global addresses from the
>> (in-service) uniqueness check if, in fact, it could come "for free"
>> with the
>> same mechanism for non-global?
>>
>> My suggestion is not being so explicit right now, and just talk
>> about "configured address uniqueness in the situation where different
>> ad hoc
>> networks merge" (from the charter).
> 
> Ack.
> Teco
> 
> 
>> Regards,
>> fran
>>
>>> My personal experience in real world: many years ago I had to deal
>> with a
>>> malware attack, utilizing duplicate checks. Still, this is one of my
>>> nightmares. Just to place DAD in perspective, it has also a large,
>> large
>>> drawback. I am not against DAD, but I want to use it very carefully.
>>>
>>> By the way, I like using anycast a lot, especially in an ad-hoc
>>> environment. Typically addresses are configured manually and must not
>> be
>>> blocked by multi-link DAD.
>>>
>>> Teco.
>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>> fran
>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Autoconf mailing list
>>>>> Autoconf@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>>>> --
>>>> Francisco J. Ros, Ph.D. Student
>>>> Dept. of Information and Communications Engineering
>>>> University of Murcia, Murcia (Spain)
>>>>
>>>> http://masimum.inf.um.es/fjrm/
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Autoconf mailing list
>>>> Autoconf@ietf.org
>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>> --
>> Francisco J. Ros, Ph.D. Student
>> Dept. of Information and Communications Engineering
>> University of Murcia, Murcia (Spain)
>>
>> http://masimum.inf.um.es/fjrm/
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> 
> 


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To: Emmanuel Baccelli <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>, autoconf@ietf.org
From: mase <mase@ie.niigata-u.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Goals of MANET autoconf
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Dear Emmanuel.

Thank you for updating goal item lists. My comments and questions are in line.

Thanks,
Kenichi

At 07:20 07/11/28, Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
>OK, here is an updated tentative item list, reflecting the latest 
>comments. Let us continue this healthy discussion and try to boil 
>down to an expression most people agree with. So what do we think of this?
>
>1. provide unique addresses and/or non-overlapping prefixes valid 
>for communication within the MANET, to MANET routers requiring such 
>configuration.

I am aware that use of non-overlapping" has been suggeted. But, I am 
not sure about the difference between unique and non-overlapping. 
Given any scope, unique and non-overlapping have the same meaning. 
And, if so, use of two terms, one for address and the other for 
prefix is confusing.


>2. if one (or more) ICP is reachable, provide routable, globally 
>unique addresses and/or routable non-overlapping prefixes to MANET 
>routers requiring such configuration.

I am not sure why "routable"is not used in$B!!#1(B. and used in 2. 
Maybe, routable here means routable in the Internet toward MANET. If 
so, routable and globally unique seem redundant, because it is 
trivial that we do not use a globally unique but not routable 
address in the Internet. Am I missing something here?


>3. detect and resolve cases of duplicated addresses and/or prefixes
>assigned to MANET routers (e.g. as a result of a network merger, or 
>of a manual misconfiguration).
>
>The term ICP here is used for being more precise than Internet 
>Gateway, as defined in the tentative -03 :
>
>Internet Configuration Provider (ICP)  - An entity that can provide 
>routers requesting configuration with routable addresses or 
>prefixes. A typical example of ICP is a DHCP server.

"routabe" may be replaced by "globally unique".





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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 28 04:19:20 2007
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Hi Kenichi,

mase a e'crit :
>>
>> 1. provide unique addresses and/or non-overlapping prefixes valid for 
>> communication within the MANET, to MANET routers requiring such 
>> configuration.
> 
> I am aware that use of non-overlapping" has been suggeted. But, I am not 
> sure about the difference between unique and non-overlapping. Given any 
> scope, unique and non-overlapping have the same meaning. And, if so, use 
> of two terms, one for address and the other for prefix is confusing.
> 

I think that the adjectives "unique addresses" and "non-overlapping
prefixes" are the more precise in order to describe what we mean here.

> 
>> 2. if one (or more) ICP is reachable, provide routable, globally 
>> unique addresses and/or routable non-overlapping prefixes to MANET 
>> routers requiring such configuration.
> 
> I am not sure why "routable"is not used in$B!!#1(B. and used in 2. Maybe, 
> routable here means routable in the Internet toward MANET. If so, 
> routable and globally unique seem redundant, because it is trivial that 
> we do not use a globally unique but not routable address in the 
> Internet. Am I missing something here?
> 

By "routable" it is meant "globally unique and topologically correct",
which is different from merely "globally unique".

> 
>> 3. detect and resolve cases of duplicated addresses and/or prefixes
>> assigned to MANET routers (e.g. as a result of a network merger, or of 
>> a manual misconfiguration).
>>
>> The term ICP here is used for being more precise than Internet 
>> Gateway, as defined in the tentative -03 :
>>
>> Internet Configuration Provider (ICP)  - An entity that can provide 
>> routers requesting configuration with routable addresses or prefixes. 
>> A typical example of ICP is a DHCP server.
> 
> "routabe" may be replaced by "globally unique".

Here again, "routable" is meant as "globally unique and topologically
correct", and not simply "globally unique". Maybe we should define the
term "routable address"?



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Carlos Jesús Bernardos Cano wrote:
> Hi Teco,
> 
>> Please do not mess up addresses and prefixes. fd67::/8 and 
>> fd67::1/63 are not a valid prefixes. Those are FD::/8 and 
>> FD67:0:0:0::/63 (or FD67::/63 in short). FD67:: is an address. 
>> fd67::1 also.
> 
> Although conceptually I agree that FD::/8 is more correct when 
> referring to a prefix, FD67::/8 can also be used (it is actually the
>  same prefix: FD::/8, nothing more).

Fits my understanding.

> FD67::1/63 is also a valid prefix (it's just FD67::/63).

This too.

> I agree FD67:: and FD67::1 are addresses (I didn't say otherwise), 
> but, on the other hand, we can use FD67::1/64 both to refer to a 
> prefix or an address combined with the prefix (RFC4291), it depends 
> on the context (I was talking about prefixes in my previous mail, I 
> just copied and pasted, I agree I could have been more correct...).

I agree.

> Then, coming back to the uniqueness of addresses and prefixes, if we
>  are thinking about delegation of prefixes to a MANET router, which
> is going to use it to configure its/their interface/s (and maybe
> those of attached nodes), then prefixes should be unique in the sense
> that the IPv6 addresses that can be formed out of these prefixes are 
> unique, compared to the addresses that can be formed out of other 
> prefixes delegated within the MANET.

I agree.

> This is different from prefix aggregation in routing, we are talking
> about prefix delegation within a MANET (delegated prefixes used by
> MANET routers should not overlap). Maybe I'm missing something...

I think prefix aggregation in routing is inter-mixed with what we think 
we respect to address uniqueness and relationship between prefixes.

Alex


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Christophe Jelger wrote:
> longest prefix match cares about finding the ... longest match, but you 
> don't have to indicate any prefix length a priori: you just use that 
> later for interpreting the result
> 
>   fd67::(/16) and fd67:1000::(/24)
> 
> absolute longest match is 19 bits - interpretation: 16 <= 19 <= 24 so 
> one prefix is a subpart of the other. I here want to highlight the fact 
> that longest match is one thing, interpretation of the result is another 
> thing.

Fits my understanding too.

Alex

> 
> Christophe
> 
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>
>> For example, if I try to match fd67::/16 to fd67:1000::/24 then I have 
>> two cases:
>> -I consider the /16 to be the full length, I longest prefix
>>  match and I find they really match(!).  So they're not unique.
>> -I consider the /128 to be the full address length, then I find
>>  fd67::/24 doesn't match at all fd67:1000::/24.  So they're unique.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
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> 


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Christophe Jelger wrote:
> Carlos Jesús Bernardos Cano wrote:
>>
>>     Then, coming back to the uniqueness of addresses and prefixes, if we
>> are thinking about delegation of prefixes to a MANET router, which is
>> going to use it to configure its/their interface/s (and maybe those of
>> attached nodes), then prefixes should be unique in the sense that the
>> IPv6 addresses that can be formed out of these prefixes are unique,
>> compared to the addresses that can be formed out of other prefixes
>> delegated within the MANET. This is different from prefix aggregation in
>> routing, we are talking about prefix delegation within a MANET
>> (delegated prefixes used by MANET routers should not overlap). Maybe I'm
>> missing something...
>>
> 
> talking about overlapping prefixes is certainly much better (and 
> precise) terminology than talking about unique prefixes (which can be 
> confusing). Note the term "unique" is very tricky as an address is 
> always unique with respect to its namespace (e.g. 10.1.2.3 is unique in 
> the IPv4 namespace): whether it is used by multiple hosts or not is 
> another story, but what really matters is that there is no overlap with 
> respect to some scope.

I agree.  And I think we don't have common understanding of that scope. 
  That leads to round and round issues.

Alex


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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Goals of MANET autoconf
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Hi, Emmanuel,

At 18:19 07/11/28, Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:

>Hi Kenichi,
>
>mase a e'crit :
> >>
> >> 1. provide unique addresses and/or non-overlapping prefixes valid for
> >> communication within the MANET, to MANET routers requiring such
> >> configuration.
> >
> > I am aware that use of non-overlapping" has been suggeted. But, I am not
> > sure about the difference between unique and non-overlapping. Given any
> > scope, unique and non-overlapping have the same meaning. And, if so, use
> > of two terms, one for address and the other for prefix is confusing.
> >
>
>I think that the adjectives "unique addresses" and "non-overlapping
>prefixes" are the more precise in order to describe what we mean here.

Now, I understand. ok, but I think that we should give an explanation 
what non-overlapping prefix means in the PS document.


> >
> >> 2. if one (or more) ICP is reachable, provide routable, globally
> >> unique addresses and/or routable non-overlapping prefixes to MANET
> >> routers requiring such configuration.
> >
> > I am not sure why "routable"is not used in$B!!#1(B. and used in 2. Maybe,
> > routable here means routable in the Internet toward MANET. If so,
> > routable and globally unique seem redundant, because it is trivial that
> > we do not use a globally unique but not routable address in the
> > Internet. Am I missing something here?
> >
>
>By "routable" it is meant "globally unique and topologically correct",
>which is different from merely "globally unique".

I understant. But, I just think that it is trivial that we do not use 
a globally unique but not-routable address in the Internet. If you 
think that just "globally unique" is insufficient, I still prefer 
"globally unique and topologically correct addresses and/or globally 
non-overlapping and topologically correct prefixes ". Do you think 
that the adjective "globally" is not required for non-overlapping prefixes?



> >
> >> 3. detect and resolve cases of duplicated addresses and/or prefixes
> >> assigned to MANET routers (e.g. as a result of a network merger, or of
> >> a manual misconfiguration).
> >>
> >> The term ICP here is used for being more precise than Internet
> >> Gateway, as defined in the tentative -03 :
> >>
> >> Internet Configuration Provider (ICP)  - An entity that can provide
> >> routers requesting configuration with routable addresses or prefixes.
> >> A typical example of ICP is a DHCP server.
> >
> > "routabe" may be replaced by "globally unique".
>
>Here again, "routable" is meant as "globally unique and topologically
>correct", and not simply "globally unique". Maybe we should define the
>term "routable address"?

If we avoid use of "routable", we don't need the definition.

Thanks,
Kenichi







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	provided  (was: [Autoconf] Goals of MANET autoconf)
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Teco Boot wrote:
> 
>> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht----- Van: Carlos Jesús Bernardos Cano 
>> [mailto:cjbc@it.uc3m.es]
[...]
>> Then, coming back to the uniqueness of addresses and prefixes, if 
>> we are thinking about delegation of prefixes to a MANET router, 
>> which is going to use it to configure its/their interface/s (and 
>> maybe those of attached nodes), then prefixes should be unique in 
>> the sense that the IPv6 addresses that can be formed out of these 
>> prefixes are unique, compared to the addresses that can be formed 
>> out of other prefixes delegated within the MANET.
> 
> I think prefix delegation is stepping into solution space. We are 
> working on PS now.

Ok, I agree.

> I would never assign a wide prefix to an interface and delegate parts
>  of it to other routers. This should be prohibited somewhere in an 
> RFC. If not, I write one!!!!

I wouldn't agree :-)

If we look at the Figure 6 of manetarch it says that P::/62 prefix is
delegated to MANET Router, and it's not shown configured on any of its
interface, so that "P::/62" is not in any of its routing tables.  What
does then mean to "delegate P::/62 to a MANET Router".  To me it can
mean there's at least one other router having an entry in its routing
table for P::/62 with NextHop one of the MANET Router's IP address.

This will not stop that 'other' Router to have another entry with a
longer P::/63 and NextHop address of 'yet another' Router (different
than that MANET Router).

IF on the other hand we said that P::/62 and all its subprefixes are
administratively allocated to MANET Router then I'd be sure that MANET
Router is entirely in charge of P::/62 and no other Router would be in
charge of any of its subprefixes.

I will thus not agree with you to prohibit assigning one wide prefix to
one interface and delegate parts of it to other routers. (and at the
same time I think you meant short (less bits) prefix not wide). (sorry!)

Think that the prefix ::/0 is allocated to the Internet and 2001::/3 (a
subprefix of ::/0) is allocated to somebody else within that Internet.

>> This is different from prefix aggregation in routing, we are 
>> talking about prefix delegation within a MANET (delegated prefixes 
>> used by MANET routers should not overlap). Maybe I'm missing 
>> something...
> 
> What is different with existing PD? I don't get it. If some entity 
> provides a prefix to you, it is owned by you, respecting expiration 
> timers or whatever condition (NEMO use existence of tunnel). You can 
> use the prefix by assigning to an interface ___or____ use the prefix
>  for further delegation. Parts of the prefix could be reserved for
> own usage, other parts for further delegation. There should not occur
> a collision. If so, some of the nodes is false. What can we do? Yell?
>  Hit someone? OK, swap to another prefix can be used. But I prefer 
> introducing some security features first.

I kind of understand what you mean, I won't yell :-)  I think we need to
use consistently the following terms with respect  to prefixes:

"delegated"
"allocated"
"assigned"
"configured"
"provided"

I think I've read it with sometimes conflicting meanings in AUTOCONF,
MIP6 and DHC WGs discussions.  Sometimes I could understand ok even if
meanings are conflicting but sometimes the terminology conflict is
obviously the issue.  Just a thought.

Alex

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mase wrote:
> Dear Emmanuel.
> 
> Thank you for updating goal item lists. My comments and questions are in 
> line.
> 
> Thanks,
> Kenichi
> 
> At 07:20 07/11/28, Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
>> OK, here is an updated tentative item list, reflecting the latest 
>> comments. Let us continue this healthy discussion and try to boil down 
>> to an expression most people agree with. So what do we think of this?
>>
>> 1. provide unique addresses and/or non-overlapping prefixes valid for 
>> communication within the MANET, to MANET routers requiring such 
>> configuration.
> 
> I am aware that use of non-overlapping" has been suggeted. But, I am not 
> sure about the difference between unique and non-overlapping. Given any 
> scope, unique and non-overlapping have the same meaning. And, if so, use 
> of two terms, one for address and the other for prefix is confusing.

I agree 'non-overlapping' has been suggested and I'm not sure either
about the difference.

If we knew the 'scope' precisely then I think I could understand better.

But 'scope' itself is not defined.

>> 2. if one (or more) ICP is reachable, provide routable, globally 
>> unique addresses and/or routable non-overlapping prefixes to MANET 
>> routers requiring such configuration.
> 
> I am not sure why "routable"is not used in$B!!#1(B. and used in 2. Maybe, 
> routable here means routable in the Internet toward MANET. If so, 
> routable and globally unique seem redundant, because it is trivial that 
> we do not use a globally unique but not routable address in the 
> Internet. Am I missing something here?

I agree.  BEsides, I don't think IPv6 has non-routable addresses other
than the link-local address and ULAs.  So we'd need our position with
respect to these two.  Is a MLA a link-local address?  A ULA? ("IPv6
Unique Local Address" RFC4193).

None of these two?

>> 3. detect and resolve cases of duplicated addresses and/or prefixes
>> assigned to MANET routers (e.g. as a result of a network merger, or of 
>> a manual misconfiguration).
>>
>> The term ICP here is used for being more precise than Internet 
>> Gateway, as defined in the tentative -03 :
>>
>> Internet Configuration Provider (ICP)  - An entity that can provide 
>> routers requesting configuration with routable addresses or prefixes. 
>> A typical example of ICP is a DHCP server.
> 
> "routabe" may be replaced by "globally unique".

ULAs (and link-local addresses to a certain extent) seem to be globally
unique but non-routable.

And I think Emmanuel's intention is that ICP distributes addresses that
are not ULAs nor link-local addresses.

Alex

> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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> 


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Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
> OK, here is an updated tentative item list, reflecting the latest 
> comments. Let us continue this healthy discussion and try to boil down 
> to an expression most people agree with. So what do we think of this?
> 
> 
> 1. provide unique addresses and/or non-overlapping prefixes valid for 
> communication within the MANET, to MANET routers requiring such 
> configuration.
> 
> 2. if one (or more) ICP is reachable, provide routable, globally unique 
> addresses and/or routable non-overlapping prefixes to MANET routers 
> requiring such configuration.
> 
> 3. detect and resolve cases of duplicated addresses and/or prefixes
> assigned to MANET routers (e.g. as a result of a network merger, or of a 
> manual misconfiguration).

But we said we _can't_ detect cases of duplicated prefixes.

Given two prefixes of different lengths sometimes I think they're 
duplicates sometimes I think they're unique.

What do you think?

Alex


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Please see inline comments

----- Original Message -----
From: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
To: "Shubhranshu" <shubranshu@gmail.com>

> Shubhranshu, thanks for your message.  To my reading, your message has
> structure in it; e.g. it says which are the cases to be followed.  It
> also seems to take into account most major ideas having already been
> exposed (since the little while I follow it).  I agree with it.  I have
> some comments.

Good to hear that.

>
> Overall, I'm trying to identify where and how do protocols break.
>
> Shubhranshu wrote:

<snip>
> Also, MANET Scope is somehting I need to understand better.  Is MANET
> Scope in any relationship with the existing scopes: link-local scope,
> global scope?  Is MANET Scope in some relationship with the scope of the
> all-manet-routers IP multicast group requested by manet-iana document?
>
> Is MANET scope in some relationship with the scopes of the following
> Ethernet MAC multicast addresses: 33::1 (all Ethernet hosts), 33::2 (all
> Ethernet routers), or other Ethernet MAC multicast group scopes?
>
> _some_ relationship?  _No_ relationship whatsoever?

IMO, MANET scope would be same as all-manet-routers multicast address
but the manet-iana document authors can confirm this.

>
> This makes me think the MANET Router doesn't communicate  to anybody
> else than self.  Its (real) network interface has no hosts attached to
> it (has Routers attached to it?), MANET interface is virtual and
> loopback interface leads to self.  I may misunderstand you.
>
> Also, I will have to read other documents to understand why the loopback
> interface needs to have address/prefix. If I understand that then maybe
> I can understand the above as well.

Not sure why you think MANET router does not communicate with anyone
else than self. Its network interface may or may not have any attached
hosts, depending on the application / deployment scenario. MANET
routers are expected to run manet-protocols on their MANET interface
only.

>
>> 2) Configuration of MANET interface:
>>
>> MANET Router uses this interface to communicate with other MANET
>> Routers. MANET routing and other MANET specific protocols are
>> expected to run on this interface. This interface SHOULD be
>> configured with a link local address and/or a /128 (in case of IPv6)
>> or with /32 (in case of IPv4) address. MANET interface may also use
>> smaller prefix provided the prefix uniqueness is guaranteed.
>> Configuration of MANET interface with a link local address and/or a
>> /128 address is straightforward, as it can use existing mechanisms,
>> except the issue of address uniqueness test over "multi-hop network".
>
> I agree.

Ok.

>
> If the MANET interface is virtual then I think there's no standard for
> defining link-local address on a virtual interface.  People do different
> things for these, sometimes random.
>
> I think a good virtual interface (MANET interface or other) would need:
> -a link-local address (/128 length).
> -a link-local prefix (the fe80 /10 length).
> -maybe a global subnet prefix with global address.
> -maybe another global subnet prefix with a global address.
>
> I think you mean that "MANET Interface" means a sort of a label we put
> on a real network interface.  Something that in some contexts some
> people call "egress interface", or "ingress interface".
>
> So, if you mean MANET Interface is a real interface, then we may already
> have a means to form a link-local address for it.

Agree, MANET interface is real interface and, in your words, MANET
interface is a sort of label we put on real network interface because
manet-protocols are suppose to run on this interface.

>
>> The probability of address duplication is quite low if most of the
>> /128 bits are randomly generated and so a node may skip address
>> uniqueness test. However, address uniqueness detection / resolution
>> is a requirement when smaller prefixes are used and also in military
>> & other critical MANET application scenarios. The address uniqueness
>> detection / resolution should be done across the entire  network thus
>>  requiring that the specific broadcast/multicast messages used for
>> this purpose be propagated "even to MANET Routers that are multi-hop
>> away". Currently there is no standard specification that addresses
>> this requirement.
>
> I think I'd suggest that when the MANET network uses subnets with
> well-defined link-layer multicast behaviour then the duplication should
> be ensured by DAD.  If the MANET network doesn't use such subnets, or
> uses SBI (semi-broadcast interface) then the address uniqueness
> detection should be indeed done across the semi-subnets (maybe define
> semi-subnet).
>
> Or maybe that address uniqueness should be _ensured_ across the entire
> MANET network, probably with a detection mechanism that acts on a scope
> lesser than the entire MANET network.

I think it needs to be done across the network. Not sure why you
suggest to use some detection mechanism to act on a scope lesser than
the entire network. May be for performance optimization ?

- Shubhranshu

>
> This is related to that MANET scope...
>
> I will read the tail of this message later.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Alex
>


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Date: Wed, 28 Nov 2007 16:17:34 +0530
From: Shubhranshu <shubranshu@gmail.com>
To: "Francisco J. Ros" <fjrm@dif.um.es>
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Goals of MANET autoconf
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Francisco,

Please see below:

----- Original Message -----
From: "Francisco J. Ros" <fjrm@dif.um.es>
>
>> On merges: yes, some types of address generation have a somewhat high
>> probability on collisions.
>> But we are scoped on autoconfiguration, or am I missing something?
>>
> Manually configured addresses was just an example. Depending on the final
> [autoconf] protocol(s), we could find situations where duplicated global
> addresses appear. So, in the context of the P-S, are we sure that this is
> never going to happen? If not, why exclude global addresses from the
> (in-service) uniqueness check if, in fact, it could come "for free" with the
> same mechanism for non-global?
>
> My suggestion is not being so explicit right now, and just talk
> about "configured address uniqueness in the situation where different ad hoc
> networks merge" (from the charter).

Agree, as said before since initially isolated MANETs had allocated  addresses
independent with each other, there remains some probability, after
merger, of more than one node using same address.

- Shubhranshu

>
> Regards,
> fran
>
>> My personal experience in real world: many years ago I had to deal with a
>> malware attack, utilizing duplicate checks. Still, this is one of my
>> nightmares. Just to place DAD in perspective, it has also a large, large
>> drawback. I am not against DAD, but I want to use it very carefully.
>>
>> By the way, I like using anycast a lot, especially in an ad-hoc
>> environment. Typically addresses are configured manually and must not be
>> blocked by multi-link DAD.
>>
>> Teco.
>>
>> > Regards,
>> > fran


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Date: Wed, 28 Nov 2007 16:48:07 +0530
From: Shubhranshu <shubranshu@gmail.com>
To: "Ulrich Herberg" <ulrich.herberg@polytechnique.edu>
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Re: Some Thoughts on Problem Statement.
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Hello Ulrich,

Please see inline commnets.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Ulrich Herberg" <ulrich.herberg@polytechnique.edu>
To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Cc: <autoconf@ietf.org>; "Shubhranshu" <shubranshu@gmail.com>

> Hello Alexandru, hello Shubhranshu,
>
> I also think that the text by Shubhranshu is very useful; some
> comments inline...

Good to hear that.

>
> On 11/26/07, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>> > A MANET router needs to configure an IPv6 prefix(es) on its host
>> > interface and/or an IPv6 address on its loopback interface. Besides,
>> > it needs to configure a /128 (or /32 in case of IPv4) and/or a link
>> > local address on its MANET interface.
>>
>> I yet have to understand why MANET router has to configure a prefix on
>> its loopback interface.  It's probably by proper definition of MANET -
>> in that case, sorry, froget  it.
>
> To my understanding, this loopback interface serves as a "logical"
> host on the MANET node (correct me if I am wrong). As in real-life
> scenarios, most of the time a mobile node will not only be a router
> but some mobile device (PDA, laptop, ...), it will run some
> applications on it (e.g. web browser). The loopback interface
> definitely needs to be explained in the manetarch draft as I am also
> not sure whether my explanation is correct.

Loopback interface is just a logical interface and more of
implementation details. Here it is mentioned to show the integrity
with respect to classical IP addressing architecture. If there are
confusions then perhaps PS ID can clarify them, while remaining within
the document scope.

>
> Another reason of using the loopback interface could be to not
> attribute an IP address to the MANET interface but using unnumbered
> interfaces (as specified by Cisco).
>
>> On another hand, if a Router has a prefix in its config file and looks
>> for a way to configure a address from that prefix on one of its real
>> interfaces, then one possibility is to derive itself an address from its
>> Ethernet MAC address, attach it to that prefix and then 'ifconfig' and
>> 'route add'.  Another alternative is to send RAs on its loopback
>> interface with that prefix, and let the IPv6 stack autoconfigure
>> address, prefix and route as usual.  These are two choices.

> I think that this is correct. While the first case is simpler, it
> would mean changing the way of how a network interface is configured.
> By the way, do you know how the loopback interface in for example
> Linux is configured? That would be an interesting comparison. Sure, it
> normally has ::1/128 as fixed address, but could one assign prefixes
> to it using RA messages?

Loopback interface is configured same way as other interfaces i.e. you
still do ifconfig, etc just the name changes. The difference is in
that one is real and other is logical and linux and other
implementation would route the packets to self if sent to the loopback
interface.

- Shubhranshu

>> Also, MANET Scope is somehting I need to understand better.  Is MANET
>> Scope in any relationship with the existing scopes: link-local scope,
>> global scope?  Is MANET Scope in some relationship with the scope of the
>> all-manet-routers IP multicast group requested by manet-iana document?
>>
>> Is MANET scope in some relationship with the scopes of the following
>> Ethernet MAC multicast addresses: 33::1 (all Ethernet hosts), 33::2 (all
>> Ethernet routers), or other Ethernet MAC multicast group scopes?
>>
>> _some_ relationship?  _No_ relationship whatsoever?
>
> I don't know... I do not think that there is a common agreement on
> this term. The border between a MANET and the Internet using an ICP
> might be understandable (even though it has also been remarked that
> when a MANET is connected to the Internet, it is at that moment part
> of the Internet). However, when two or more MANETs are in the direct
> neighborhod and do not merge but instead add inter-MANET routes
> between them using aggregation, the MANET scope is less evident for
> me. If MANETs could for example use aggregation for different
> hierarchical levels of prefixes, it might be difficult to say: "The
> MANET ends _here_".

>> > As mentioned above, there are three interfaces under consideration
>> > for address  auto-configuration. Further detail related to these
>> > address auto-configuration is provided below:
>> >
>> > 1) Configuration of loopback interface:
>> >
>> > It is possible that a MANET Router does not have any host attached to
>> >  its network interface or it has only MANET interface which can be
>> > used for intra-manet communication. In the absence of any "external"
>> > host, MANET router may configure an IPv6 global address on its
>> > loopback interface. The traditional auto configuration procedure such
>> > as RFC 2462, can be used for this purpose provided the MANET router
>> > has been assigned a suitable prefix. As usual, this interface is
>> > expected to send multicast RA/RS messages. However, in this case,
>> > these messages would be limited to the Router's loopback interface
>> > only.
>>
>> This makes me think the MANET Router doesn't communicate  to anybody
>> else than self.  Its (real) network interface has no hosts attached to
>> it (has Routers attached to it?), MANET interface is virtual and
>> loopback interface leads to self.  I may misunderstand you.
>>
>> Also, I will have to read other documents to understand why the loopback
>> interface needs to have address/prefix. If I understand that then maybe
>> I can understand the above as well.
>
> Same for me :-) That's why a description of the loopback interface
> would be nice in the manetarch draft.
>
>>
>> > 2) Configuration of MANET interface:
>> >
>> > MANET Router uses this interface to communicate with other MANET
>> > Routers. MANET routing and other MANET specific protocols are
>> > expected to run on this interface. This interface SHOULD be
>> > configured with a link local address and/or a /128 (in case of IPv6)
>> > or with /32 (in case of IPv4) address. MANET interface may also use
>> > smaller prefix provided the prefix uniqueness is guaranteed.
>> > Configuration of MANET interface with a link local address and/or a
>> > /128 address is straightforward, as it can use existing mechanisms,
>> > except the issue of address uniqueness test over "multi-hop network".
>>
>> I agree.
>>
>> If the MANET interface is virtual then I think there's no standard for
>> defining link-local address on a virtual interface.  People do different
>> things for these, sometimes random.
>
> I don't understand this. Why do you say it is a virtual interface? I
> thought that it is a real interface on a mobile node, and that it is
> the only interface on the node which knows and cares about MANET
> characteristics (e.g. by running a MANET routing protocol on it).
>
>>
>> I think a good virtual interface (MANET interface or other) would need:
>> -a link-local address (/128 length).
>> -a link-local prefix (the fe80 /10 length).
>> -maybe a global subnet prefix with global address.
>> -maybe another global subnet prefix with a global address.
>>
>> I think you mean that "MANET Interface" means a sort of a label we put
>> on a real network interface.  Something that in some contexts some
>> people call "egress interface", or "ingress interface".
>>
>> So, if you mean MANET Interface is a real interface, then we may already
>> have a means to form a link-local address for it.
>
> Ah, know I think I understood you. So you mean that a MANET interface
> is virtual in the sense that it only a "caption" somehow for a real
> (e.g. 802.11) network interface, do you? Well, to my understanding it
> probably makes thinks more complicate to talk about a virtual
> interface instead of a "real" MANET interface
>
> Regards,
> Ulrich


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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Shubhranshu wrote:
> <snip>
>> Also, MANET Scope is somehting I need to understand better.  Is
>> MANET Scope in any relationship with the existing scopes:
>> link-local scope, global scope?  Is MANET Scope in some
>> relationship with the scope of the all-manet-routers IP multicast
>> group requested by manet-iana document?
>> 
>> Is MANET scope in some relationship with the scopes of the
>> following Ethernet MAC multicast addresses: 33::1 (all Ethernet
>> hosts), 33::2 (all Ethernet routers), or other Ethernet MAC
>> multicast group scopes?
>> 
>> _some_ relationship?  _No_ relationship whatsoever?
> 
> IMO, MANET scope would be same as all-manet-routers multicast address
>  but the manet-iana document authors can confirm this.

Ok, I would like to know whether MANET Scope is the same as
all-manet-routers multicast address scope.

If that is the case, then it is necessary what is the relationship
between that scope and Ethernet link scope.

>> This makes me think the MANET Router doesn't communicate  to
>> anybody else than self.  Its (real) network interface has no hosts
>> attached to it (has Routers attached to it?), MANET interface is
>> virtual and loopback interface leads to self.  I may misunderstand
>> you.
>> 
>> Also, I will have to read other documents to understand why the
>> loopback interface needs to have address/prefix. If I understand
>> that then maybe I can understand the above as well.
> 
> Not sure why you think MANET router does not communicate with anyone 
> else than self. Its network interface may or may not have any
> attached hosts, depending on the application / deployment scenario.
> MANET routers are expected to run manet-protocols on their MANET
> interface only.

Ok, I understand that on some MANET Router all other nodes are connected
to the MANET Router's MANET interface(s).


>> If the MANET interface is virtual then I think there's no standard
>> for defining link-local address on a virtual interface.  People do
>> different things for these, sometimes random.
>> 
>> I think a good virtual interface (MANET interface or other) would
>> need: -a link-local address (/128 length). -a link-local prefix
>> (the fe80 /10 length). -maybe a global subnet prefix with global
>> address. -maybe another global subnet prefix with a global address.
>> 
>> 
>> I think you mean that "MANET Interface" means a sort of a label we
>> put on a real network interface.  Something that in some contexts
>> some people call "egress interface", or "ingress interface".
>> 
>> So, if you mean MANET Interface is a real interface, then we may
>> already have a means to form a link-local address for it.
> 
> Agree, MANET interface is real interface and, in your words, MANET 
> interface is a sort of label we put on real network interface because
>  manet-protocols are suppose to run on this interface.

I understand.

>>> The probability of address duplication is quite low if most of
>>> the /128 bits are randomly generated and so a node may skip
>>> address uniqueness test. However, address uniqueness detection /
>>> resolution is a requirement when smaller prefixes are used and
>>> also in military & other critical MANET application scenarios.
>>> The address uniqueness detection / resolution should be done
>>> across the entire  network thus requiring that the specific
>>> broadcast/multicast messages used for this purpose be propagated
>>> "even to MANET Routers that are multi-hop away". Currently there
>>> is no standard specification that addresses this requirement.
>> I think I'd suggest that when the MANET network uses subnets with 
>> well-defined link-layer multicast behaviour then the duplication
>> should be ensured by DAD.  If the MANET network doesn't use such
>> subnets, or uses SBI (semi-broadcast interface) then the address
>> uniqueness detection should be indeed done across the semi-subnets
>> (maybe define semi-subnet).
>> 
>> Or maybe that address uniqueness should be _ensured_ across the
>> entire MANET network, probably with a detection mechanism that acts
>> on a scope lesser than the entire MANET network.
> 
> I think it needs to be done across the network. Not sure why you 
> suggest to use some detection mechanism to act on a scope lesser than
>  the entire network. May be for performance optimization ?

Not for performance optimization, just to say that DAD acts on the
well-define Ethernet link scope.  That is supposedly lesser scope than
MANET scope.  But I'm not sure you mean that MANET scope is lesser scope
than Ethernet, or the same scope, or wider scope.

If we say that MANET scope is same as Ethernet link scope then DAD can
work on MANET scope.

If we say MANET scope can contain several Ethernet link scopes then one
would do DAD on each of these links, each link would be a subnet.

If we say that Ethernet scope can contain several MANET scopes then IP
DAD would not work.

Alex


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From: "Kazuki AKIMA" <kakima@net.ie.niigata-u.ac.jp>
To: thomas.hahusseau@eads.com
Subject: RE:[Autoconf] Autoconf implementations ?
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Hello Thomas,

Thank you for comment.

Our NOA-OLSR imprementation haven't be enchecked on kernel "2.6.x", and it
can't work on kernel "2.6.x.", sorry.
But we are sure that our implimentation works on kernel " 2.4.x".

We are continuing the project about OLSRv2 and autoconfiguration
implementation.
Our OLSRv2 implementation (called "nOLSRv2") is available.
nOLSRv2 runs as Linux routing daemon if you just compile it on a Linux
platform.
nOLSRv2 is also able to run on QualNet Internet Simulator, if you compile it
with QualNet source code.
Please see this URI.
http://www.net.ie.niigata-u.ac.jp/~yowada/v2/
<http://www.net.ie.niigata-u.ac.jp/%7Eyowada/v2/>

Additionaly, We impremented a new Passive DAD algorithms (not yet published)
for nOLSRv2. This new DAD implementation works on linux (kernel "2.4.x"),
but it isn't released yet, sorry. (I think that some bugs and problems are
exist yet...)

Your sincerely
Kazuki Akima

P.S. Some kernel modules and softwares (ex. "ipqueue", "iptable_filter" and
"iptables") are reqired by our NOA-OLSR imprementation. All of them are
installed in your linux? Please check them!

---
Kazuki AKIMA <kakima@net.ie.niigata-u.ac.jp>
Information and Communication Network Lab.
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University

Hahusseau, Thomas wrote:
> Hello,
>
> This is my first email on that list. I would like to know if there is some
implementation of autoconfiguration protocols for standalone MANETs under
development ? the only ones I found were a couple years old :
>
> - Pacman feb 2005
>
> - Manet:Prophet may 2004
>
> - NOA-OLSR jul 2005
>
> The only one which seems to be still supported is AHCPd : nov 2007
>
> Most of them doesn't work on recent kernel ( 2.6.x), because they use
ipqueue which seems to be deprecated on 2.6.x kernels. Does anyone know
where I could find recent implementation of autoconfiguration protocols for
MANETs ? All projects about autoconfiguration implementations seems to be
dead (except AHCP) or what ? It's hard to believe that nobody works on it,
because there few mails on that list about comments on draft and the WG
doesn't look to be dead.
>
> Your sincerely
>
> Thomas Hahusseau
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf

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Hello Thomas,<br><br>Thank you for comment.<br><br>Our NOA-OLSR imprementation haven&#39;t be enchecked on kernel &quot;2.6.x&quot;, and it can&#39;t work on kernel &quot;2.6.x.&quot;, sorry. <br>But we are sure that our implimentation works on kernel &quot;
2.4.x&quot;.<br><br>We are continuing the project about OLSRv2 and autoconfiguration implementation.&nbsp; <br>Our OLSRv2 implementation (called &quot;nOLSRv2&quot;) is available. <br>nOLSRv2 runs as Linux routing daemon if you just compile it on a Linux platform.
<br>nOLSRv2 is also able to run on QualNet Internet Simulator, if you compile it with QualNet source code. <br>Please see this URI. <br><a href="http://www.net.ie.niigata-u.ac.jp/%7Eyowada/v2/" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
http://www.net.ie.niigata-u.ac.jp/~yowada/v2/
</a><br><br>Additionaly, We impremented a new Passive DAD algorithms (not yet published) for nOLSRv2. This new DAD implementation works on linux (kernel &quot;2.4.x&quot;), but it isn&#39;t released yet, sorry. (I think that some bugs and problems are exist yet...)
<br><br>Your sincerely<br>Kazuki Akima <br><br>P.S. Some kernel modules and softwares (ex. &quot;ipqueue&quot;, &quot;iptable_filter&quot; and &quot;iptables&quot;) are reqired by our NOA-OLSR imprementation. All of them are installed in your linux? Please check them!
<br><br>---<br>Kazuki AKIMA$B!!(B&lt;<a href="mailto:kakima@net.ie.niigata-u.ac.jp" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">kakima@net.ie.niigata-u.ac.jp</a>&gt;<br>Information and Communication Network Lab.
<br>Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University
<br><br>Hahusseau, Thomas wrote:<br>&gt; Hello,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; This is my first email on that list. I would like to know if there is some implementation of autoconfiguration protocols for standalone MANETs under development ? the only ones I found were a couple years old :
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; - Pacman feb 2005<br>&gt;<br>&gt; - Manet:Prophet may 2004<br>&gt;<br>&gt; - NOA-OLSR jul 2005<br>&gt;<br>&gt; The only one which seems to be still supported is AHCPd : nov 2007<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Most of them doesn&#39;t work on recent kernel (
2.6.x), because they use ipqueue which seems to be deprecated on 2.6.x kernels. Does anyone know where I could find recent implementation of autoconfiguration protocols for MANETs ? All projects about autoconfiguration implementations seems to be dead (except AHCP) or what ? It&#39;s hard to believe that nobody works on it, because there few mails on that list about comments on draft and the WG doesn&#39;t look to be dead.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Your sincerely<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Thomas Hahusseau<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&gt; _______________________________________________<br>&gt; Autoconf mailing list<br>&gt; <a href="mailto:Autoconf@ietf.org" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
Autoconf@ietf.org
</a><br>&gt; <a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf</a><br><br> 

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Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
> Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
>>
>> 3. detect and resolve cases of duplicated addresses and/or prefixes
>> assigned to MANET routers (e.g. as a result of a network merger, or of 
>> a manual misconfiguration).
> 
> But we said we _can't_ detect cases of duplicated prefixes.
> 
> Given two prefixes of different lengths sometimes I think they're 
> duplicates sometimes I think they're unique.
> 
> What do you think?
> 
> Alex
> 
> 


OK. So if we say instead "detect and resolve cases of duplicated 
addresses and overlapping prefixes", does this answer your question?

Emmanuel


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It's good to keep an ongoing 3-item list of goals to better focus the work.

But why detecting this duplication of stuff?  What breaks if we don't? 
Detecting overlapping for the sake of qualifying it as such?

Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
> 
> 
> Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
>> Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
>>>
>>> 3. detect and resolve cases of duplicated addresses and/or prefixes
>>> assigned to MANET routers (e.g. as a result of a network merger, or 
>>> of a manual misconfiguration).
>>
>> But we said we _can't_ detect cases of duplicated prefixes.
>>
>> Given two prefixes of different lengths sometimes I think they're 
>> duplicates sometimes I think they're unique.
>>
>> What do you think?
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>
> 
> 
> OK. So if we say instead "detect and resolve cases of duplicated 
> addresses and overlapping prefixes", does this answer your question?

Detecting duplicate address use sounds ok.  But prefixes?

Why should one detect when two prefixes overlap, is this an error 
condition?  Two networks may merge, their prefixes overlap, and 
everything is fine - there's nothing to solve.

What do I miss?

I mean if we define a more precise scope/subnet/multicast structure of 
MANET then we can talk about prefixes of fixed lengths eventually 
overlapping or duplicating (compare same-prefix lengths).  Until then we 
(or just I) just turn round and round around issues we'd suppose are 
problems.

(as it was presented at a certain MANEMO activity meeting: two NEMO MRs
  connecting egress-egress do have a certain defined
  subnet/multicast/scope structure, and there may be a need to detect
  when two /64 MNPs are different.  But I can't say that in the MANET
  context because there's no structure in MANET by its own definition.
  If there's no scope/multicast/subnet structure then we can't say that
  we work towards the goal of detecting duplicate/overlapping prefixes.
  That is turning round and round for me - I can say: yes, you're right,
  that's it; as well as I can say I completely disagree.)

Alex


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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 29 10:01:25 2007
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Goals of MANET autoconf
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Hi Alex

Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
> It's good to keep an ongoing 3-item list of goals to better focus the work.
> 

I agree. Agreeing on a few items is the first step towards a consensus 
on a whole text, is it not?

> But why detecting this duplication of stuff?  What breaks if we don't? 
> Detecting overlapping for the sake of qualifying it as such?
> 

If you have duplicate addresses, this breaks routing, for starters.  And 
if some routers manage independently overlapping prefixes it may lead to 
duplicate address assignment. Do you agree?


> Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
>>
>>
>> Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
>>> Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
>>>>
>>>> 3. detect and resolve cases of duplicated addresses and/or prefixes
>>>> assigned to MANET routers (e.g. as a result of a network merger, or 
>>>> of a manual misconfiguration).
>>>
>>> But we said we _can't_ detect cases of duplicated prefixes.
>>>
>>> Given two prefixes of different lengths sometimes I think they're 
>>> duplicates sometimes I think they're unique.
>>>
>>> What do you think?
>>>
>>> Alex
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> OK. So if we say instead "detect and resolve cases of duplicated 
>> addresses and overlapping prefixes", does this answer your question?
> 
> Detecting duplicate address use sounds ok.  But prefixes?
> 
> Why should one detect when two prefixes overlap, is this an error 
> condition?  Two networks may merge, their prefixes overlap, and 
> everything is fine - there's nothing to solve.
> 
> What do I miss?
> 
> I mean if we define a more precise scope/subnet/multicast structure of 
> MANET then we can talk about prefixes of fixed lengths eventually 
> overlapping or duplicating (compare same-prefix lengths).  Until then we 
> (or just I) just turn round and round around issues we'd suppose are 
> problems.
> 
> (as it was presented at a certain MANEMO activity meeting: two NEMO MRs
>  connecting egress-egress do have a certain defined
>  subnet/multicast/scope structure, and there may be a need to detect
>  when two /64 MNPs are different.  But I can't say that in the MANET
>  context because there's no structure in MANET by its own definition.
>  If there's no scope/multicast/subnet structure then we can't say that
>  we work towards the goal of detecting duplicate/overlapping prefixes.
>  That is turning round and round for me - I can say: yes, you're right,
>  that's it; as well as I can say I completely disagree.)
> 
> Alex
> 
> 
> ______________________________________________________________________
> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
> For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email 
> ______________________________________________________________________
> 
> 


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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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To: Emmanuel Baccelli <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Goals of MANET autoconf
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Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
> Hi Alex
> 
> Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
>> It's good to keep an ongoing 3-item list of goals to better focus 
>> the work.
>> 
> 
> I agree. Agreeing on a few items is the first step towards a 
> consensus on a whole text, is it not?

I agree.

>> But why detecting this duplication of stuff?  What breaks if we 
>> don't? Detecting overlapping for the sake of qualifying it as such?
>> 
>> 
>> 
> 
> If you have duplicate addresses, this breaks routing, for starters.

It may or it may not.  My first temptation is to say yes, duplicate
addresses is not good.  People have seen storms of packets filling
screens when two hosts configure same address on the same subnet - this
led to DAD mechanism.  That's a problem seen by many people and very
impressing such as to motivate a new and reliable mechanism.

But two duplicate addresses may not break routing, it's possible to
design translating schemes that work.

> And if some routers manage independently overlapping prefixes it may 
> lead to duplicate address assignment. Do you agree?

Certainly I don't agree.

Every two prefixes in this Internet _are_ overlapping (the only
exceptions are the pairs of prefixes whose first bit is different).  Yet
Internet works by using these overlapping prefixes.

Alex

>> Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
>>>> Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> 3. detect and resolve cases of duplicated addresses and/or 
>>>>> prefixes assigned to MANET routers (e.g. as a result of a 
>>>>> network merger, or of a manual misconfiguration).
>>>> 
>>>> But we said we _can't_ detect cases of duplicated prefixes.
>>>> 
>>>> Given two prefixes of different lengths sometimes I think 
>>>> they're duplicates sometimes I think they're unique.
>>>> 
>>>> What do you think?
>>>> 
>>>> Alex
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> OK. So if we say instead "detect and resolve cases of duplicated 
>>> addresses and overlapping prefixes", does this answer your 
>>> question?
>> 
>> Detecting duplicate address use sounds ok.  But prefixes?
>> 
>> Why should one detect when two prefixes overlap, is this an error 
>> condition?  Two networks may merge, their prefixes overlap, and 
>> everything is fine - there's nothing to solve.
>> 
>> What do I miss?
>> 
>> I mean if we define a more precise scope/subnet/multicast structure
>>  of MANET then we can talk about prefixes of fixed lengths 
>> eventually overlapping or duplicating (compare same-prefix 
>> lengths).  Until then we (or just I) just turn round and round 
>> around issues we'd suppose are problems.
>> 
>> (as it was presented at a certain MANEMO activity meeting: two NEMO
>>  MRs connecting egress-egress do have a certain defined 
>> subnet/multicast/scope structure, and there may be a need to detect
>>  when two /64 MNPs are different.  But I can't say that in the 
>> MANET context because there's no structure in MANET by its own 
>> definition. If there's no scope/multicast/subnet structure then we 
>> can't say that we work towards the goal of detecting 
>> duplicate/overlapping prefixes. That is turning round and round for
>>  me - I can say: yes, you're right, that's it; as well as I can say
>>  I completely disagree.)
>> 
>> Alex
>> 
>> 
>> ______________________________________________________________________
>>  This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security 
>> System. For more information please visit 
>> http://www.messagelabs.com/email 
>> ______________________________________________________________________
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
> 
> 
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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 29 10:47:18 2007
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Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
> Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
>> Hi Alex
>>
>> Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
>>> It's good to keep an ongoing 3-item list of goals to better focus the 
>>> work.
>>>
>>
>> I agree. Agreeing on a few items is the first step towards a consensus 
>> on a whole text, is it not?
> 
> I agree.
> 
>>> But why detecting this duplication of stuff?  What breaks if we 
>>> don't? Detecting overlapping for the sake of qualifying it as such?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>> If you have duplicate addresses, this breaks routing, for starters.
> 
> It may or it may not.  My first temptation is to say yes, duplicate
> addresses is not good.  People have seen storms of packets filling
> screens when two hosts configure same address on the same subnet - this
> led to DAD mechanism.  That's a problem seen by many people and very
> impressing such as to motivate a new and reliable mechanism.
> 
> But two duplicate addresses may not break routing, it's possible to
> design translating schemes that work.

So you agree it is a problem that needs attention. Good ;)

> 
>> And if some routers manage independently overlapping prefixes it may 
>> lead to duplicate address assignment. Do you agree?
> 
> Certainly I don't agree.
> 
> Every two prefixes in this Internet _are_ overlapping (the only
> exceptions are the pairs of prefixes whose first bit is different).  Yet
> Internet works by using these overlapping prefixes.
> 

I see what you mean. But the routers in the Internet do not manage these 
prefixes independently, right? There is a hierarchy. In MANETs, there is 
no "natural" or "long lasting" hierarchy, or dependence... This is an 
issue. Do you agree?

Emmanuel

> Alex
> 
>>> Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
>>>>> Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 3. detect and resolve cases of duplicated addresses and/or 
>>>>>> prefixes assigned to MANET routers (e.g. as a result of a network 
>>>>>> merger, or of a manual misconfiguration).
>>>>>
>>>>> But we said we _can't_ detect cases of duplicated prefixes.
>>>>>
>>>>> Given two prefixes of different lengths sometimes I think they're 
>>>>> duplicates sometimes I think they're unique.
>>>>>
>>>>> What do you think?
>>>>>
>>>>> Alex
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> OK. So if we say instead "detect and resolve cases of duplicated 
>>>> addresses and overlapping prefixes", does this answer your question?
>>>
>>> Detecting duplicate address use sounds ok.  But prefixes?
>>>
>>> Why should one detect when two prefixes overlap, is this an error 
>>> condition?  Two networks may merge, their prefixes overlap, and 
>>> everything is fine - there's nothing to solve.
>>>
>>> What do I miss?
>>>
>>> I mean if we define a more precise scope/subnet/multicast structure
>>>  of MANET then we can talk about prefixes of fixed lengths eventually 
>>> overlapping or duplicating (compare same-prefix lengths).  Until then 
>>> we (or just I) just turn round and round around issues we'd suppose 
>>> are problems.
>>>
>>> (as it was presented at a certain MANEMO activity meeting: two NEMO
>>>  MRs connecting egress-egress do have a certain defined 
>>> subnet/multicast/scope structure, and there may be a need to detect
>>>  when two /64 MNPs are different.  But I can't say that in the MANET 
>>> context because there's no structure in MANET by its own definition. 
>>> If there's no scope/multicast/subnet structure then we can't say that 
>>> we work towards the goal of detecting duplicate/overlapping prefixes. 
>>> That is turning round and round for
>>>  me - I can say: yes, you're right, that's it; as well as I can say
>>>  I completely disagree.)
>>>
>>> Alex
>>>
>>>
>>> ______________________________________________________________________
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Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
>>> If you have duplicate addresses, this breaks routing, for 
>>> starters.
>> 
>> It may or it may not.  My first temptation is to say yes, duplicate
>>  addresses is not good.  People have seen storms of packets filling
>>  screens when two hosts configure same address on the same subnet -
>>  this led to DAD mechanism.  That's a problem seen by many people 
>> and very impressing such as to motivate a new and reliable 
>> mechanism.
>> 
>> But two duplicate addresses may not break routing, it's possible to
>>  design translating schemes that work.
> 
> So you agree it is a problem that needs attention. Good ;)

It's a pencil and paper problem.

We need problems that make a receiver break in pieces when an
emitter sends something really bad.

>>> And if some routers manage independently overlapping prefixes it 
>>> may lead to duplicate address assignment. Do you agree?
>> 
>> Certainly I don't agree.
>> 
>> Every two prefixes in this Internet _are_ overlapping (the only 
>> exceptions are the pairs of prefixes whose first bit is different).
>>  Yet Internet works by using these overlapping prefixes.
>> 
> 
> I see what you mean. But the routers in the Internet do not manage 
> these prefixes independently, right? There is a hierarchy.

There is neither topological hierarchy nor prefix hierarchy in the
Internet.  Not even DNS.  Neither for IPv4 nor for IPv6.

One buys a router: its routing table is really empty, not even a default
route.  Then some humans add some routes that make loopless sense,
that's all.  Computers help computing the loopless paths but there's no
hardcoded universally agreed method for that, lots of heuristics
involved.  There's no hierarchy or hardcoded automatic delegation of
responsibility for prefixes.  There are humans behind all that doing
stuff that makes sense.

> In MANETs, there is no "natural" or "long lasting" hierarchy, or 
> dependence... This is an issue. Do you agree?

When you say there's no long lasting hierarchy - what do you mean?  Is
it that the prefixes are completely unaggregated?  Is it that topology
is a mesh?  Is it that the rate of change of attachment of a node from
one link to another is very high?  What do you mean more precisely?

I really can't agree with you when you try to imply that because MANETs
are unknown we have a big problem.

All that said...

If we could just describe the subnet/multicast/scope models for MANET 
networks... then we could picture the addressing architecture on it... 
and then we could talk about prefixes, addresses and the problems we 
think they have.

That's just one oppinion...

Alex


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Hi Emmanuel and all,

First of all, i am sorry for my long silence, I needed some time to
recover from MANEMO wars in previous IETFs:-p

I finally reviewed this document and have a lot of comments, though
some of my comments may be overlapped with others or already be
discussed in ML.

To be honest, I am not such comfortable with this document
(except for the description of uniqueness issue which is well  
explained!).
There are so many unclear explanation. Let me explain the
general comments first and then detail my comments later.

- Do you assume DHCP and RA(NDP) as solutions of AUTOCONF?
NDP does not deal with prefix assignment. If you want to assign
prefix, stateless approach defined in RFC4862 is impossible, IMO.
A "stateful" mechanism using NDP might be possible if we can design so.

- Scope Issue
There is nowhere to discuss which scope of address/prefix should be
assigned to which interface.  It is very important to consider the
address scope in IPv6.  For example, there is no discussion whether
manet nodes in a same manet uses the same scope for MLP/MLA.  Can
MANET-A having link-local sends packets to MANET-B having only global
? This goes against IPv6 spec.

According to manet-arch, each manet node needs to obtain "unique
prefix" instead of address for its local network and also must obtain
"unique prefix or address" for manet interface, too.  Am I right?
For the first prefix, there are two possibility: global prefix or
uniquelocal prefix.
For the second, five possibility: global prefix, global address,
uniquelocal prefix, uniquelocal address, link local address.

How can AUTOCONF deal with these scope and differences?  I think it's
very important to use the same scope specially for MANET interface.
You can not send packets from link-local scope to global scope over
link. Other direction is OK.  Do we agree on relaxing this scope
limitation in manet?

Is there any definition that the same scope MUST be used for
   MLP/MLA?
   Does the word "valid" below indicate this? It should explicitly
   write so.

"   MANET Local Prefix (MLP)  - An IP prefix delegated to a MANET  
router,
       consisting in chunks of IP addresses valid for communications
       inside the MANET.
    MANET Local Address (MLA)  - An IP address configured on a MANET
       interface, and valid for communications inside the MANET."

Actually, I am not clear what is MLA/MLP...
The document said in section 4.1
"a MANET router needs to configure at least one IP address on its
    MANET interface, this being a link local address, an MLA or a
    global address."

Does it mean MLA is unique local address??

- How can each manet node decide whether it can obtain prefix or
address on a manet interface?  In IPv6, it is simpler that every node
generates a link-local address on its interface, while manet node may
not assign a link-local address on manet interface. How can this node
decide whether it should wait for prefix or simply generate a
link-local address?

There is related question. How can a manet node detects whether it
attaches to manet or not? In IPv6, as soon as an interface becomes
active, it will start assigning a link-local address. However, a manet
node may wait this operation until it detects characteristics of
attached network (regular IPv6 or manet)... This is also one of issue
how a node can deploy both in manet and regular IPv6. In addition to
this, a manet node may need to detect connected or standalone manet
when it attaches to a network in order to discover ICP?!.

- Last general question: for the prefix assignment to manet (not manet
interface), There are two possibility depending on ICP availability:
topologically correct prefix or non correct prefix.  I think this is
two different things though the goal is same assigning prefix to
manet.  Shall a solution support both scenarios?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Detailed comments

- In section 4.1.1, it only said
"   IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration [5] and Neighbor Discovery
    for IPv6 [3] do not account for potential address duplication beyond
    a single multicast-capable link."

NDP actually does not consider "multi-hop" support at all.  I think
this address duplication is side-effect of no multi-hop consideration.

- Why do you say "p2p link" between border router and ISP edge router
   in figure 1???

- In section 4.1.2, it said
    Fig. 1, even if MR1 would be able to provision MR3 with prefixes,
    using DHCP [4], it cannot be assumed that MR1 or MR3 will not move
    and become unable to communicate directly.  On the other hand,
    frequent reconfiguration may cause IPv6 Stateless Address
    Autoconfiguration [5] to be much less efficient than expected, due  
to
    large amounts of control signalling.

This paragraph assume running DHCP and AUTOCONF over multihop.

Do you assume that MR1 is DHCP relay ?? There is no way to forward
DHCP messages by MR1. The document repeated to say that "as-is"
existing solution does not fit to manet environment. I don't think
these texts are useful explanation in this document. If you want to
explain the constraints of existing solutions, you should have
independent section how DHCP/NDP cannot fit to manet more in detail,
please.  Problem statement document should not suggest or assume any
solutions.

- I'm not sure but "broadcast" may be IPv4 term!?

- Section 4.2.3
    When a router changes its ICP affiliation, some routes may be  
broken,
    affecting MANET packet forwarding performance and applications.   
In a
    multiple border router / multiple-prefixes MANET, frequent
    reconfiguration could cause a large amount of control signalling  
(for
    instance if [5] is used).

Isn't this problem of DHCP?
Do you assume that a manet node can unicast renew message over
connected ICP to the previous ICP and continue using the same  
address?!:-p
Or you just mention NDP?  It is no clear to me what is the intention
you refer only NDP here.

- Section 5, It contains only general considerations.
Not specific to AUTOCONF solutions.

- Section 6, if you mention the security issue specific to AUTOCONF
   (Not NDP), you should write in the section 4. You can refer the
   section in the security consideration section. It will be nice if
   you can list up all possible security threats regarding AUTOCONF
   solutions (rather than referring security considerations of existing
   solutions).







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RYUJI WAKIKAWA wrote:
[...]
Snipping much of the text you wrote to which I already agree.

> - In section 4.1.2, it said Fig. 1, even if MR1 would be able to
> provision MR3 with prefixes, using DHCP [4], it cannot be assumed
> that MR1 or MR3 will not move and become unable to communicate
> directly.  On the other hand, frequent reconfiguration may cause IPv6
> Stateless Address Autoconfiguration [5] to be much less efficient
> than expected, due to large amounts of control signalling.
> 
> This paragraph assume running DHCP and AUTOCONF over multihop.
> 
> Do you assume that MR1 is DHCP relay ?? There is no way to forward 
> DHCP messages by MR1.

If MR1 is right next to MR3 (no dots) then MR1 can be a DHCP Relay and
the ISP Edge Router can be a DHCP Server, and MR3 the DHCP Client.  This
DHCPv6-PD is specified to work ok.  In implementation there are however 
some issues with some DHCPv6-PD implementations.  For example, this 
works ok with addresses (DHCPv6 for addresses not prefixes), but for 
delegating a prefix: one implementation crashes the Relay and another 
implementation does not add a route on the Server, IIRC.

For reference the figure is:
> 
>                                                        ----- MR1...MR3
>                                                       /      .
>               +-------------+         +------------+ /       .
>               |             |   p2p   |            |/        .  (MANET)
>               |  ISP Edge   |   Link  |  Border    |         .
>               |   Router    +---------+  Router    |\        .
>               |             |         |            | \       .
>               +-------------+         +------------+  \----- MR2
> 
>                        Fig. 1. Connected MANET router topology.


> The document repeated to say that "as-is" existing solution does not
> fit to manet environment. I don't think these texts are useful
> explanation in this document. If you want to explain the constraints
> of existing solutions, you should have independent section how
> DHCP/NDP cannot fit to manet more in detail, please.  Problem
> statement document should not suggest or assume any solutions.

I kind of agree.

> - I'm not sure but "broadcast" may be IPv4 term!?

I saw very little 'broadcast' in IPv6 contexts.  I mainly see 
'multicast' when discussing IPv6.  'Multicast' is also largely used when 
talking link-layer MAC scope multicast.

[...]

> - Section 6, if you mention the security issue specific to AUTOCONF 
> (Not NDP), you should write in the section 4. You can refer the 
> section in the security consideration section. It will be nice if you
> can list up all possible security threats regarding AUTOCONF 
> solutions (rather than referring security considerations of existing 
> solutions).

I agree.

Alex


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