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From: Casey Deccio <casey@deccio.net>
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Subject: [dbound] New version of draft-deccio-dbound-organizational-domain-policy
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Hi all,

A new version of draft-deccio-dbound-organizational-domain-policy has been
uploaded.

References:
----
Name:        draft-deccio-dbound-organizational-domain-policy
Revision:    02
Title:        Organizational Domains and Use Policies for Domain Names
Document date:    2016-04-04
Group:        Individual Submission
Pages:        23
URL:
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-deccio-dbound-organizational-domain-policy-02.txt
Status:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-deccio-dbound-organizational-domain-policy/
Htmlized:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-deccio-dbound-organizational-domain-policy-02
Diff:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-deccio-dbound-organizational-domain-policy-02

Key Differences:
----
Note that the biggest change between version 01 and 02 is the elimination
of the "_odup" TLD.  Instead, policies are published from the TLD and below.

General Notes about the Approach
----
The mechanism can be thought of as "policy" delegation.  Policy begins at
the TLD.  The _odup sub-domain is used for that, e.g., _odup.com.  Until
the point in which policy is delegated, policy is below the ODUP name at
hand (e.g., _odup.com -- where "com" is referred to as the organizational
domain).  Policies are either delegated either explicitly using "+org"
directives or by "relegation" using "+bound".  The former is like the use
of NS records to delegate namespace in the DNS; the latter says, "there is
an policy delegation boundary".  In either case, the result is that policy
is now handled by a new organizational domain.

The defaults were carefully considered to match existing behavior,
including cookie use, wildcard use, PSL use, etc.  One of the important
points is that child inherits policy from its organizational domain by
default, so every name doesn't need a policy (i.e., it gets it already from
its parent).  But it can have its own policy, if designated.  Or it can
become its own organizational domain, if appropriate, using "+org" or
"+bound".

The PSL can be used to build ODUP policies, and ODUP names can be used to
re-construct the PSL.  This was primarily designed both for backwards
compatibility and for smooth deployment and transition.  There is code to
try this out here:

https://github.com/verisign/odup

Please review and comment.  If you have questions, please let me know.

Casey

--047d7b86c8c09ea7dc052fa803c0
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi all,<br><br></div>A new version of draft-deccio-db=
ound-organizational-domain-policy has been uploaded.<br><div><br></div><div=
>References:<br></div><div>----<br>Name:=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 draft-deccio-dbound-organizational-domain-policy<br>Revision:=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 02<br>Title:=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Organizational =
Domains and Use Policies for Domain Names <br>Document date:=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 2016-04-04<br>Group:=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Individual Su=
bmission<br>Pages:=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 23<br>URL:=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"https:=
//www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-deccio-dbound-organizational-domain-po=
licy-02.txt">https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-deccio-dbound-organ=
izational-domain-policy-02.txt</a><br>Status:=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-deccio=
-dbound-organizational-domain-policy/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/dra=
ft-deccio-dbound-organizational-domain-policy/</a><br>Htmlized:=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-decci=
o-dbound-organizational-domain-policy-02">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft=
-deccio-dbound-organizational-domain-policy-02</a><br>Diff:=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.o=
rg/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-deccio-dbound-organizational-domain-policy-02">http=
s://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-deccio-dbound-organizational-domain-p=
olicy-02</a><br><br></div><div>Key Differences:<br></div><div>----<br>Note =
that the biggest change between version 01 and 02 is the elimination of the=
 &quot;_odup&quot; TLD.=C2=A0 Instead, policies are published from the TLD =
and below.<br><br></div><div>General Notes about the Approach<br>----<br></=
div><div>The mechanism can be thought of as &quot;policy&quot; delegation.=
=C2=A0 Policy begins at the TLD.=C2=A0 The _odup sub-domain is used for tha=
t, e.g., _<a href=3D"http://odup.com">odup.com</a>.=C2=A0 Until the point i=
n which policy is delegated, policy is below the ODUP name at hand (e.g., _=
<a href=3D"http://odup.com">odup.com</a> -- where &quot;com&quot; is referr=
ed to as the organizational domain).=C2=A0 Policies are either delegated ei=
ther explicitly using &quot;+org&quot; directives or by &quot;relegation&qu=
ot; using &quot;+bound&quot;.=C2=A0 The former is like the use of NS record=
s to delegate namespace in the DNS; the latter says, &quot;there is an poli=
cy delegation boundary&quot;.=C2=A0 In either case, the result is that poli=
cy is now handled by a new organizational domain.</div><div><br></div><div>=
The defaults were carefully considered to match existing behavior, includin=
g cookie use, wildcard use, PSL use, etc.=C2=A0 One of the important points=
 is that child inherits policy from its organizational domain by default, s=
o every name doesn&#39;t need a policy (i.e., it gets it already from its p=
arent).=C2=A0 But it can have its own policy, if designated.=C2=A0 Or it ca=
n become its own organizational domain, if appropriate, using &quot;+org&qu=
ot; or &quot;+bound&quot;.<br></div><div><br></div><div>The PSL can be used=
 to build ODUP policies, and ODUP names can be used to re-construct the PSL=
.=C2=A0 This was primarily designed both for backwards compatibility and fo=
r smooth deployment and transition.=C2=A0 There is code to try this out her=
e:<br></div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://github.com/verisign/odup=
">https://github.com/verisign/odup</a><br><br></div><div>Please review and =
comment.=C2=A0 If you have questions, please let me know.<br></div><div><br=
></div><div>Casey<br></div></div>

--047d7b86c8c09ea7dc052fa803c0--


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From: Casey Deccio <casey@deccio.net>
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Subject: Re: [dbound] New version of draft-deccio-dbound-organizational-domain-policy
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On Mon, Apr 4, 2016 at 8:39 AM, Casey Deccio <casey@deccio.net> wrote:

>
> Key Differences:
> ----
> Note that the biggest change between version 01 and 02 is the elimination
> of the "_odup" TLD.  Instead, policies are published from the TLD and below.
>

One other difference that I neglected to mention is the addition of the
"+fetch" directive.  This directive makes it possible to advertise that a
set of policy statements for a given organizational domain may be
downloaded for local reference.  This also enables creation of a PSL from
ODUP statements in the DNS.  This is demonstrated in the odup2psl.py
script, which is included in:

https://github.com/verisign/odup

Note that another script, psl2odup.py, is used to do just the opposite:
generate ODUP from PSL.

Regards,
Casey

--047d7bb70a1eac067d052fac7468
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Apr 4, 2016 at 8:39 AM, Casey Deccio <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:casey@deccio.net" target=3D"_blank">casey@deccio=
.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br><div dir=3D"=
ltr">Key Differences:<br><div>----<br>Note that the biggest change between =
version 01 and 02 is the elimination of the &quot;_odup&quot; TLD.=C2=A0 In=
stead, policies are published from the TLD and below.<br><span class=3D""><=
/span></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>One other difference tha=
t I neglected to mention is the addition of the &quot;+fetch&quot; directiv=
e.=C2=A0 This directive makes it possible to advertise that a set of policy=
 statements for a given organizational domain may be downloaded for local r=
eference.=C2=A0 This also enables creation of a PSL from ODUP statements in=
 the DNS.=C2=A0 This is demonstrated in the odup2psl.py script, which is in=
cluded in:<br><br><a href=3D"https://github.com/verisign/odup">https://gith=
ub.com/verisign/odup</a><br><br></div><div>Note that another script, psl2od=
up.py, is used to do just the opposite: generate ODUP from PSL.<br></div><d=
iv><br></div><div>Regards,<br></div><div>Casey <br></div></div><br></div></=
div>

--047d7bb70a1eac067d052fac7468--


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Subject: [dbound] Requirements for administrative boundary data sources?
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What are the requirements for the data source? I.e., does it have to
come from DNS?


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Subject: Re: [dbound] Requirements for administrative boundary data sources?
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On 2016/04/11 02:31, Jeffrey Walton wrote:
> What are the requirements for the data source? I.e., does it have to
> come from DNS?

Not necessarily, as far as I remember. But one requirement (or at least 
desideratum) is that it come as directly as possible from the actual 
entity that's in charge. That property would be met easily by DNS.

Regards,   Martin.


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Date: Mon, 11 Apr 2016 04:35:04 -0400
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From: Jeffrey Walton <noloader@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dbound] Requirements for administrative boundary data sources?
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On Mon, Apr 11, 2016 at 4:19 AM, Martin J. D=C3=BCrst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.=
jp> wrote:
> On 2016/04/11 02:31, Jeffrey Walton wrote:
>>
>> What are the requirements for the data source? I.e., does it have to
>> come from DNS?
>
>
> Not necessarily, as far as I remember. But one requirement (or at least
> desideratum) is that it come as directly as possible from the actual enti=
ty
> that's in charge. That property would be met easily by DNS.

Thanks.

If the PSL is moved into owner/operators web services and out of DNS,
then it may be easier to build a new system (say a PSL.txt like a
Robots.txt) rather than retrofitting (adding DNS infrastructure and
pushing record changes into DNS).

Jeff


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From: "Paul Hoffman" <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
To: "Jeffrey Walton" <noloader@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 11 Apr 2016 06:34:47 -0700
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Subject: Re: [dbound] Requirements for administrative boundary data sources?
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On 11 Apr 2016, at 1:35, Jeffrey Walton wrote:

> If the PSL is moved into owner/operators web services and out of DNS,
> then it may be easier to build a new system (say a PSL.txt like a
> Robots.txt) rather than retrofitting (adding DNS infrastructure and
> pushing record changes into DNS).

The distribution of the DBOUND information is not nearly as important as 
the collection of the inputs. If DBOUND specifies a distribution using 
X, it should be trivial for someone to collect that information using X 
and repackage it in Y.

As Martin points out, the most logical way for the owner of zone to say 
the zone's policy is in that zone or a child of the zone. To me, that's 
the most important part of the DBOUND work.

--Paul Hoffman


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From: Jothan Frakes <jothan@jothan.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Apr 2016 12:45:45 -0700
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Subject: Re: [dbound] Requirements for administrative boundary data sources?
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--001a1135a35afccc3005304ee925
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

>
>
> As Martin points out, the most logical way for the owner of zone to say
> the zone's policy is in that zone or a child of the zone. To me, that's the
> most important part of the DBOUND work.
>
> +1 also

As one of the contributing volunteers on PSL I can say this is important to
us as well - that these policies be defined by the registry for 'top down'
TLDs that come from IANA delegation (we follow ICP-3 - one authoritative
root).  Some of the biggest challenges that the volunteers have are A]
multiple, conflicting requests from the same registry, B] ensuring requests
are from the authorized source, and C] if a request comes from a third
party - validating the request with the authorized source.  Having this
done in the DNS zone would eliminate all three issues for us within the
IANA chain.

That said, we also recommend any solution be designed to not discriminate,
nor have any opinion on innovation below that, such as done by Amazon,
Microsoft, Google, Github, Centralnic, Dyn or the many others who subdomain
or what they do - and encourage that if there is a top-down solution that
it not introduce burdens, walls. fees or gates where such innovation might
require blessing of the parent in some form.

We record changes the balance between these by maintaining two sections
within PSL, "Public" and "Private", respectively, as described above.

-Jothan

--001a1135a35afccc3005304ee925
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
As Martin points out, the most logical way for the owner of zone to say the=
 zone&#39;s policy is in that zone or a child of the zone. To me, that&#39;=
s the most important part of the DBOUND work.<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font c=
olor=3D"#888888"><br>
<br></font></span></blockquote><div>+1 also<br><br>As one of the contributi=
ng volunteers on PSL I can say this is important to us as well - that these=
 policies be defined by the registry for &#39;top down&#39; TLDs that come =
from IANA delegation (we follow ICP-3 - one authoritative root).=C2=A0 Some=
 of the biggest challenges that the volunteers have are A] multiple, confli=
cting requests from the same registry, B] ensuring requests are from the au=
thorized source, and C] if a request comes from a third party - validating =
the request with the authorized source.=C2=A0 Having this done in the DNS z=
one would eliminate all three issues for us within the IANA chain.<br><br>T=
hat said, we also recommend any solution be designed to not discriminate, n=
or have any opinion on innovation below that, such as done by Amazon, Micro=
soft, Google, Github, Centralnic, Dyn or the many others who subdomain or w=
hat they do - and encourage that if there is a top-down solution that it no=
t introduce burdens, walls. fees or gates where such innovation might requi=
re blessing of the parent in some form.<br><br>We record changes the balanc=
e between these by maintaining two sections within PSL, &quot;Public&quot; =
and &quot;Private&quot;, respectively, as described above.<br><br>-Jothan</=
div></div></div></div>

--001a1135a35afccc3005304ee925--


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From: Jeffrey Walton <noloader@gmail.com>
To: Jothan Frakes <jothan@jothan.com>
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Subject: Re: [dbound] Requirements for administrative boundary data sources?
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On Tue, Apr 12, 2016 at 3:45 PM, Jothan Frakes <jothan@jothan.com> wrote:
>>
>> As Martin points out, the most logical way for the owner of zone to say
>> the zone's policy is in that zone or a child of the zone. To me, that's the
>> most important part of the DBOUND work.
>>
> +1 also
>
> As one of the contributing volunteers on PSL I can say this is important to
> us as well - that these policies be defined by the registry for 'top down'
> TLDs that come from IANA delegation (we follow ICP-3 - one authoritative
> root).  Some of the biggest challenges that the volunteers have are A]
> multiple, conflicting requests from the same registry, B] ensuring requests
> are from the authorized source, and C] if a request comes from a third party
> - validating the request with the authorized source.  Having this done in
> the DNS zone would eliminate all three issues for us within the IANA chain.
>
> That said, we also recommend any solution be designed to not discriminate,
> nor have any opinion on innovation below that, such as done by Amazon,
> Microsoft, Google, Github, Centralnic, Dyn or the many others who subdomain
> or what they do - and encourage that if there is a top-down solution that it
> not introduce burdens, walls. fees or gates where such innovation might
> require blessing of the parent in some form.
>
> We record changes the balance between these by maintaining two sections
> within PSL, "Public" and "Private", respectively, as described above.

Thanks.

Forgive my ignorance, but has a centralized vs decentralized model
been decided upon?

Jeff


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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [dbound] Requirements for administrative boundary data sources?
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>Forgive my ignorance, but has a centralized vs decentralized model
>been decided upon?

No.  When you read the drafts, you should have noticed the part in
mine that said it'd work either for each domain publishing it's own
info, or for it all to be published under one domain name.

R's,
John


From nobody Fri Apr 15 18:56:05 2016
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Date: Fri, 15 Apr 2016 21:56:00 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Subject: Re: [dbound] Requirements for administrative boundary data sources?
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Hi,

On Sun, Apr 10, 2016 at 01:31:11PM -0400, Jeffrey Walton wrote:
> What are the requirements for the data source? I.e., does it have to
> come from DNS?

As others have pointed out, this has two meanings: mechanical "data
source" (i.e. DNS vs. some other way) and organizational "data source"
(i.e. who gets to assert the thing).

In terms of assurances that you have the answer that's actually as
authoritative as the DNS data generally, I think that the whole thing
ought to be anchored in the DNS, just because this is all an attempt
to link names in the DNS [1] with extra-DNS policies.  But there's no
reason that the data itself then needs to be there, though.  One (I
think unpublished) version of this idea early was to use a URI RRTYPE
to send people off to the policy document, which could say effectively
anything.  Many people reacted negatively because it was too
complicated.  Of course, that was maybe three years ago.  Given that
we've failed so far, maybe it doesn't look so complicated now.

[1] There is the possibility, of course, that this is all about domain
names that are _not_ in the DNS too.  See the recent arcing BoF.  In
that case, we should think differently.


On Tue, Apr 12, 2016 at 06:16:36PM -0400, Jeffrey Walton wrote:

> Forgive my ignorance, but has a centralized vs decentralized model
> been decided upon?

AFAICT, nobody's decided on anything, but I believe that the
centralised model is part of the problem.  We didn't get the massive
success of the DNS through centralisation.

A


-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

