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From: "J.D. Falk" <jdfalk-lists@cybernothing.org>
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Subject: Re: [domainrep] Drafting a new use-case: information dissemination ?
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On Jul 29, 2011, at 3:24 PM, Johan Pouwelse wrote:

> At the 81th IETF BoF I've volunteered to contribute to the hopefully
> soon-to-be WG REPUTE.

Thank you!

> This use case is focussed on collaborative and self-organising systems
> where the users share resources freely.
> We target the following four use case instances:
> 1) open wifi base station - exchanging information between the
> wireless and wired domain.
> 2) Packet forwarding - Relaying packets in an Mobile Ad-hoc Network =
(MANET)
> 3) Caching proxy - Relaxing information for others in order to
> enhance performance and privacy on the wired Internet
> 4) file sharing - pooling storage capacity together in order to build
> a vast archive of content
>=20
> Commonality between the four instances is that without REPUTE there is =
no mechanism to make an assessment of the trustworthiness of others. =
Every participant in the above use case instances MUST use REPUTE to =
determine if it should honour the request for resource usage.

This looks like a perfect fit for REPUTE.  I'd be curious to hear what =
kind of vocabulary (or similar) you've developed thus far....

--
J.D. Falk
the leading purveyor of industry counter-rhetoric solutions


From msk@cloudmark.com  Mon Aug  1 23:03:56 2011
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "domainrep@ietf.org" <domainrep@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 1 Aug 2011 23:04:01 -0700
Thread-Topic: [domainrep] A sentence that confuses me
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Subject: Re: [domainrep] A sentence that confuses me
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: domainrep-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:domainrep-bounces@ietf.org] On B=
ehalf Of Andrew Sullivan
> Sent: Monday, July 25, 2011 7:46 AM
> To: domainrep@ietf.org
> Subject: [domainrep] A sentence that confuses me
>=20
> In draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-dns-00, we have this:
>=20
>    In line with [DNS-EXPAND], the TXT resource record type is used for
>    this application.
>=20
> But RFC 5507 says this:
>=20
>    We'll show how such a designer almost inevitably hits upon the idea
>    of just using a TXT Resource Record, why this is a bad thing, and why
>    a new Resource Record Type should be allocated instead.
>=20
> How can these statements be reconciled?

My tendency toward using TXT is from the last several years of email authen=
tication work, where variously the SPF, Sender-ID, DomainKeys and DKIM prot=
ocols and their various adjuncts all used TXT records to publish either key=
s or policies.  It's thus primarily there out of habit and not out of the i=
dea that we have it right and the IAB got it wrong; I'd be fine with creati=
ng a new RR type if that's the current wisdom, apart from the fact that it =
will take some period of time for servers and resolvers both to begin suppo=
rting it.

This also presupposes that we get some buy-in from the community for puttin=
g this data in the DNS rather than creating a new UDP-based protocol.  I've=
 heard arguments from both sides of that fence.

-MSK

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "domainrep@ietf.org" <domainrep@ietf.org>
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In addition to the REPUTE BoF in Quebec City (thanks to those of you who sh=
owed up; the room was overflowing), reputation popped up in a couple of oth=
er interesting areas.  One of these was in the WEIRDS BoF, where the idea o=
f starting work to replace WHOIS was considered.

Specifically, security service providers (e.g., anti-spam companies and the=
 like) benefit from gathering some operational data about a domain or a net=
work delegation from WHOIS.  Information like which nameservers are in use,=
 to whom they are registered (for correlation, not for identification), reg=
istration dates, etc. are all very useful in determining how likely or not =
a particular source is to be abusive.  These are valuable data points for r=
eputation when evaluating either kind of registry object.

But not only was that fairly obvious point made, but also there are rumoure=
d to exist some registries, domain and network alike, that are (to put it p=
olitely) somewhere below the desired standards of behaviour in terms of mak=
ing usable data available via WHOIS, if they provide any at all (or even pr=
ovide it truthfully).  So not only is the reputation of the registry object=
 of interest, but so too is the reputation of the registry itself.

Something to consider as this work develops.  It's clear from the BoF discu=
ssion that we probably want to limit our initial charter scope to be the em=
ail domain space, but I believe we should continue with a framework that's =
easily extensible into these other areas that several people have identifie=
d as being potentially very interesting.

-MSK

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nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal>In addition to t=
he REPUTE BoF in Quebec City (thanks to those of you who showed up; the roo=
m was overflowing), reputation popped up in a couple of other interesting a=
reas.&nbsp; One of these was in the WEIRDS BoF, where the idea of starting =
work to replace WHOIS was considered.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o=
:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Specifically, security service prov=
iders (e.g., anti-spam companies and the like) benefit from gathering some =
operational data about a domain or a network delegation from WHOIS.&nbsp; I=
nformation like which nameservers are in use, to whom they are registered (=
for correlation, not for identification), registration dates, etc. are all =
very useful in determining how likely or not a particular source is to be a=
busive.&nbsp; These are valuable data points for reputation when evaluating=
 either kind of registry object.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><br>But=
 not only was that fairly obvious point made, but also there are rumoured t=
o exist some registries, domain and network alike, that are (to put it poli=
tely) somewhere below the desired standards of behaviour in terms of making=
 usable data available via WHOIS, if they provide any at all (or even provi=
de it truthfully).&nbsp; So not only is the reputation of the registry obje=
ct of interest, but so too is the reputation of the registry itself.<o:p></=
o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Some=
thing to consider as this work develops.&nbsp; It&#8217;s clear from the Bo=
F discussion that we probably want to limit our initial charter scope to be=
 the email domain space, but I believe we should continue with a framework =
that&#8217;s easily extensible into these other areas that several people h=
ave identified as being potentially very interesting.<o:p></o:p></p><p clas=
s=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>-MSK<o:p></o:p></p>=
</div></body></html>=

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To: "domainrep@ietf.org" <domainrep@ietf.org>
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Attached is a revised charter based on the minutes Barry posted on Thursday=
.  Thanks to Barry for chairing the BoF and Jeff Hodges for taking notes.

Please give it a once-over and let me know if you think it reflects the dis=
cussion we had.  Once there's agreement, I'll send it to the ADs for their =
consideration.

-MSK

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nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal>Attached is a re=
vised charter based on the minutes Barry posted on Thursday.&nbsp; Thanks t=
o Barry for chairing the BoF and Jeff Hodges for taking notes.<o:p></o:p></=
p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Please giv=
e it a once-over and let me know if you think it reflects the discussion we=
 had.&nbsp; Once there&#8217;s agreement, I&#8217;ll send it to the ADs for=
 their consideration.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p><=
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From: Scott Kitterman <ietf-dkim@kitterman.com>
To: domainrep@ietf.org
Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2011 09:28:30 -0400
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Subject: Re: [domainrep] A sentence that confuses me
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On Tuesday, August 02, 2011 02:04:01 AM Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: domainrep-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:domainrep-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of Andrew Sullivan Sent: Monday, July 25, 2011 7:46 AM
> > To: domainrep@ietf.org
> > Subject: [domainrep] A sentence that confuses me
> > 
> > In draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-dns-00, we have this:
> >    In line with [DNS-EXPAND], the TXT resource record type is used for
> >    this application.
> > 
> > But RFC 5507 says this:
> >    We'll show how such a designer almost inevitably hits upon the idea
> >    of just using a TXT Resource Record, why this is a bad thing, and why
> >    a new Resource Record Type should be allocated instead.
> > 
> > How can these statements be reconciled?
> 
> My tendency toward using TXT is from the last several years of email
> authentication work, where variously the SPF, Sender-ID, DomainKeys and
> DKIM protocols and their various adjuncts all used TXT records to publish
> either keys or policies.  It's thus primarily there out of habit and not
> out of the idea that we have it right and the IAB got it wrong; I'd be
> fine with creating a new RR type if that's the current wisdom, apart from
> the fact that it will take some period of time for servers and resolvers
> both to begin supporting it.
> 
> This also presupposes that we get some buy-in from the community for
> putting this data in the DNS rather than creating a new UDP-based
> protocol.  I've heard arguments from both sides of that fence.

For SPF we got a new RR type (99) assigned because the DNS gurus of the day 
insisted it was essential.  Despite being widely supported for many years in 
the relevant software and tools it has essentially zero deployment.  This is 
because there is zero incentive to move from TXT to the dedicated RR.

The choices were then (and as far as I know are now) either use TXT or put 
deployment into a several year wait state while DNS is upgraded everywhere.  I 
don't see any technical point in pretending to use a new RR with TXT as a 
'temporary' measure.  The politics of the matter may prove to be different.

Scott K

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Tue Aug  2 07:14:33 2011
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Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2011 10:14:33 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
To: domainrep@ietf.org
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Subject: [domainrep] More on TXT records (was: A sentence that confuses me)
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On Tue, Aug 02, 2011 at 09:28:30AM -0400, Scott Kitterman wrote:

> For SPF we got a new RR type (99) assigned because the DNS gurus of the day 
> insisted it was essential.  Despite being widely supported for many years in 
> the relevant software and tools it has essentially zero deployment.  This is 
> because there is zero incentive to move from TXT to the dedicated RR.
> 
> The choices were then (and as far as I know are now) either use TXT or put 
> deployment into a several year wait state while DNS is upgraded everywhere.  I 
> don't see any technical point in pretending to use a new RR with TXT as a 
> 'temporary' measure.  The politics of the matter may prove to be different.

You do not need to upgrade DNS anywhere to support an unknown RRTYPE.
How to handle unknown RRTYPEs in the DNS was standardized in 2003.
Frankly, if you are using a DNS system that hasn't been upgraded since
that era, you gots bigger problems than being able to handle something
other than TXT.

What is probably true is that the support tools need to be upgraded.
I gather that there remain some client libraries that cannot handle
unknown RRTYPEs, but I don't have a complete list or an understanding
of how much pain they cause.  Someone once suggested to me, in
seriousness, that the gating library was VBA; if that's true, someone
might want to explain to me how that could be a gating factor on an
Internet protocol.  Certainly my interlocutor at the time did not, but
I was pretty sure he was confused.  (Maybe he meant "VB"?)
Suggestions for a list of such libraries would help.

Remember that one of the biggest problems with TXT is the ease with
which you can collide with others.  Since there is no registry for how
to handle the right hand side of a TXT record (and by definition,
there cannot be), you are simply having to trust that nobody else will
specify a format for the TXT record that is like enough to yours so as
to cause your special-handling TXT records to become broken.  The more
people try to put a protocol inside TXT records, the more likely this
eventuality becomes.  Moreover, this needs to be part of your security
considerations, particularly in a case like reputation where there
will always be an incentive to try to cause the reputation system to
break.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com


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Subject: Re: [domainrep] More on TXT records (was: A sentence that confuses me)
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On Tuesday, August 02, 2011 10:14:33 AM Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 02, 2011 at 09:28:30AM -0400, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> > For SPF we got a new RR type (99) assigned because the DNS gurus of the
> > day insisted it was essential.  Despite being widely supported for many
> > years in the relevant software and tools it has essentially zero
> > deployment.  This is because there is zero incentive to move from TXT to
> > the dedicated RR.
> > 
> > The choices were then (and as far as I know are now) either use TXT or
> > put deployment into a several year wait state while DNS is upgraded
> > everywhere.  I don't see any technical point in pretending to use a new
> > RR with TXT as a 'temporary' measure.  The politics of the matter may
> > prove to be different.
> 
> You do not need to upgrade DNS anywhere to support an unknown RRTYPE.
> How to handle unknown RRTYPEs in the DNS was standardized in 2003.
> Frankly, if you are using a DNS system that hasn't been upgraded since
> that era, you gots bigger problems than being able to handle something
> other than TXT.
> 
> What is probably true is that the support tools need to be upgraded.
> I gather that there remain some client libraries that cannot handle
> unknown RRTYPEs, but I don't have a complete list or an understanding
> of how much pain they cause.  Someone once suggested to me, in
> seriousness, that the gating library was VBA; if that's true, someone
> might want to explain to me how that could be a gating factor on an
> Internet protocol.  Certainly my interlocutor at the time did not, but
> I was pretty sure he was confused.  (Maybe he meant "VB"?)
> Suggestions for a list of such libraries would help.
> 
> Remember that one of the biggest problems with TXT is the ease with
> which you can collide with others.  Since there is no registry for how
> to handle the right hand side of a TXT record (and by definition,
> there cannot be), you are simply having to trust that nobody else will
> specify a format for the TXT record that is like enough to yours so as
> to cause your special-handling TXT records to become broken.  The more
> people try to put a protocol inside TXT records, the more likely this
> eventuality becomes.  Moreover, this needs to be part of your security
> considerations, particularly in a case like reputation where there
> will always be an incentive to try to cause the reputation system to
> break.

In 2006, when we were looking into this for SPF, there was a large vendor in 
the northwest of the USA that had a DNS product that would handle unknown RRs 
when they were loaded, but they had to be reloaded after every reboot as the 
configuration wasn't retained.  Not being a user of this vendor's products, 
I've no idea if this is still the case. 

I agree with your other points.  The measures used by DKIM/ADSP are a 
reasonable response to those limitations of TXT.

Scott K

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Tue Aug  2 07:57:21 2011
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Subject: Re: [domainrep] More on TXT records (was: A sentence that confuses me)
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+1. There was a good argument five years ago to use TXT records for =
unstructured responses. There are only weak arguments now for using them =
for structured responses in completely new protocols.

--Paul Hoffman=

From dhc@dcrocker.net  Tue Aug  2 08:06:16 2011
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Subject: Re: [domainrep] More on TXT records
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On 8/2/2011 7:14 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> You do not need to upgrade DNS anywhere to support an unknown RRTYPE.

That's been the claim for the last 15 years.  It continues to be false, in 
practical terms.

New RRs will be zero systems cost when the there is broad, end-to-end support, 
from client resolvers, through recursive servers, to authoritative servers, for 
new RRs, requiring nothing more the administrative effort of specifying the new 
record.

That reality does not yet exist.  What exists is partial support.

In any event, the use of underscore-based subdomain naming renders the primary 
argument against TXT moot.

d/
-- 

   Dave Crocker
   Brandenburg InternetWorking
   bbiw.net

From johnl@iecc.com  Tue Aug  2 08:33:53 2011
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Subject: Re: [domainrep] More on TXT records
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>> You do not need to upgrade DNS anywhere to support an unknown RRTYPE.
>
>That's been the claim for the last 15 years.  It continues to be false, in 
>practical terms.

Quite true.  Even if DNS servers and caches all support arbitrary RRs,
which may or may not be the case, there's vast amounts of provisioning
software that doesn't support new RRs at all, or only as long strings
of hex digits.

Really, we understand why it would have been nice if it were easy to
add and use new RRs.  But it's not.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@iecc.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. http://jl.ly

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Tue Aug  2 08:53:00 2011
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Subject: Re: [domainrep] More on TXT records
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We had this discussion five years ago, but it is probably worth having =
it again now.

On Aug 2, 2011, at 8:33 AM, John Levine wrote:

>>> You do not need to upgrade DNS anywhere to support an unknown =
RRTYPE.
>>=20
>> That's been the claim for the last 15 years.  It continues to be =
false, in=20
>> practical terms.
>=20
> Even if DNS servers and caches all support arbitrary RRs,

Is there any evidence that any existing caches don't support arbitrary =
RRtypes?

> which may or may not be the case, there's vast amounts of provisioning
> software that doesn't support new RRs at all, or only as long strings
> of hex digits.

Is that provisioning software used by anyone wanting to publish =
reputation data?

> Really, we understand why it would have been nice if it were easy to
> add and use new RRs.  But it's not.

Who is "we" here? Some of "us" believe that things change over time. In =
specific, some of "us" believe that *for this specific proposal*, if =
someone publishing reputation data has a server that cannot be =
configured to accept the data, there is a strong incentive to get a =
server that does.=20

--Paul Hoffman


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Subject: Re: [domainrep] More on TXT records
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On Tue, 2 Aug 2011 08:53:03 -0700
Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:

> Who is "we" here? Some of "us" believe that things change over time.

Yes, but some changes are better than others.  I think this change:

_repute.example.org  1h  IN  TXT "reputation-data-goes-here"

is better than:

exmple.org  1h  IN  REPUTE  "reputation-data-goes-here"

because it's less disruptive and equally good at avoiding clashes.

I think multiplying RRs that are really TXT records is a bad idea.
Multiplying domain prefixes like _repute is essentially free and
virtually 100% guaranteed to work with all existing implementations.

The only advantage to a specific RR is that the name server can, in
theory, check its syntax and reject malformed records.  But this
obviously will require a software upgrade and may not be worthwhile
since REPUTE records will probably not be human-generated.

Regards,

David.

From johnl@iecc.com  Tue Aug  2 09:13:39 2011
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>> Even if DNS servers and caches all support arbitrary RRs,
> Is there any evidence that any existing caches don't support arbitrary 
> RRtypes?

Caches are one of the few places that are reliably OK with arbitrary 
records.

There are reasonably popular DNS servers like powerdns where the DNS data 
is stored in a database, and the server only supports specific record 
types. See http://doc.powerdns.com/types.html

This isn't abandonware; it's reasonably well supported and handles DNSSEC. 
It's open source so you can hack in support for whatever you want, but 
it's a lot more work than just adding a few records to a database.

There's also the question of what level of support there is in systems 
like .NET.  That's not my favorite development environment, but there sure 
are a lot of people who use it.

Or look at PHP, again, not my favorite language, but hugely popular for 
web applications.  The lowest level DNS lookup function dns_get_record() 
has a list of known RR types, again, possible to update since it's open 
source, but not trivial.

http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.dns-get-record.php

>> there's vast amounts of provisioning software that doesn't support new 
>> RRs at all, or only as long strings of hex digits.

> Is that provisioning software used by anyone wanting to publish 
> reputation data?

Beats me.  It is my strong impression that it's the way that the vast 
majority of domains have their DNS provisioned today, so if we claim it 
doesn't matter, we're saying whatever we design is only for a narrow range 
of specialists.  Scott K. can probably tell you how painful it was to get 
it all to support TXT records so people could publish SPF.  We in the DKIM 
community were lucky that the SPFers already had those arrows in their 
backs.

R's,
John

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Subject: Re: [domainrep] More on TXT records (was: A sentence that confuses me)
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: domainrep-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:domainrep-bounces@ietf.org] On B=
ehalf Of Andrew Sullivan
> Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2011 7:15 AM
> To: domainrep@ietf.org
> Subject: [domainrep] More on TXT records (was: A sentence that confuses m=
e)
>=20
> You do not need to upgrade DNS anywhere to support an unknown RRTYPE.
> How to handle unknown RRTYPEs in the DNS was standardized in 2003.
> Frankly, if you are using a DNS system that hasn't been upgraded since
> that era, you gots bigger problems than being able to handle something
> other than TXT.
>=20
> What is probably true is that the support tools need to be upgraded.
> I gather that there remain some client libraries that cannot handle
> unknown RRTYPEs, but I don't have a complete list or an understanding
> of how much pain they cause.  Someone once suggested to me, in
> seriousness, that the gating library was VBA; if that's true, someone
> might want to explain to me how that could be a gating factor on an
> Internet protocol.  Certainly my interlocutor at the time did not, but
> I was pretty sure he was confused.  (Maybe he meant "VB"?)
> Suggestions for a list of such libraries would help.

I don't know of any limitation on the client side, having written lots of c=
lient code by now.  What I don't know about is the server side, having writ=
ten no server code at all.  How, for example, does one express binary data =
in a BIND zone file?

(There may be a way, but I've never seen it.)

For this to be painless and usable out-of-the-box, both have to be possible=
 and relatively easy.

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Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2011 13:36:48 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
To: dcrocker@bbiw.net
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Subject: Re: [domainrep] More on TXT records
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On Tue, Aug 02, 2011 at 08:06:14AM -0700, Dave CROCKER wrote:

> New RRs will be zero systems cost when the there is broad,
> end-to-end support, from client resolvers, through recursive
> servers, to authoritative servers, for new RRs, requiring nothing
> more the administrative effort of specifying the new record.

So instead of addressing the distinction I was making in the mail I
sent, which exactly acknowledged your point and asked for help in
identifying the points of pain, you found it easier to point and
laugh?  Thanks.

> In any event, the use of underscore-based subdomain naming renders
> the primary argument against TXT moot.

Given that we can't even get people to agree on how underscores are to
be used (there's no registry, and there are two quite different use
patterns and no reason to suppose there won't be another one
tomorrow), I find it mighty hard to believe that the underscore
"convention" is a big improvement.  It's a one-at-a-time answer too.
It just moves the pain around.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

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To: "domainrep@ietf.org" <domainrep@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2011 10:45:18 -0700
Thread-Topic: [domainrep] More on TXT records
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: domainrep-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:domainrep-bounces@ietf.org] On B=
ehalf Of Andrew Sullivan
> Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2011 10:37 AM
> To: dcrocker@bbiw.net
> Cc: domainrep@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [domainrep] More on TXT records
>=20
> Given that we can't even get people to agree on how underscores are to
> be used (there's no registry, and there are two quite different use
> patterns and no reason to suppose there won't be another one
> tomorrow), I find it mighty hard to believe that the underscore
> "convention" is a big improvement.  It's a one-at-a-time answer too.
> It just moves the pain around.

I did see an effort to create such a registry.  I don't know what happened =
to it though.

From peer2peer@gmail.com  Tue Aug  2 11:44:02 2011
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Subject: Re: [domainrep] Proposed charter, revised after BoF
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Nicely formulated charter.

I'm very much in favour of a focussed charter. However, currently the
charter is {overly} narrow.
One of the key lessons of the BoF was in my estimation the strong,
diverse and energetic interest.
There is a thriving group of academics out there, like me, who would
love to help.
For instance, see the strong publication record here:
http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=3Dreputation+system
Please don't cut them out of this community. An official IETF REPUTE
charter would give them guidance+motivation for their work.

May I propose reformulating like:

	The working group will focus initially only on the
	specific application of reputation about domain names found in
	email messages, as it is believed there exists sufficient experience
	and expertise in that area. If successful progress has been made,
        in the form of four accepted working group Standards track document=
s
        we will take a limited step to generalise beyond domain names.
	The working group will cover at maximum two additional application spaces
        where it feels it can access to sufficient expertise and experience=
.

Or is this slightly wider scope not acceptable for Working Group
acceptance process?

 -j
On 2 August 2011 08:30, Murray S. Kucherawy <msk@cloudmark.com> wrote:
> Attached is a revised charter based on the minutes Barry posted on
> Thursday.=A0 Thanks to Barry for chairing the BoF and Jeff Hodges for tak=
ing
> notes.
>
>
>
> Please give it a once-over and let me know if you think it reflects the
> discussion we had.=A0 Once there=92s agreement, I=92ll send it to the ADs=
 for
> their consideration.
>
>
>
> -MSK
>
> _______________________________________________
> domainrep mailing list
> domainrep@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/domainrep
>
>

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Tue Aug  2 11:50:11 2011
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Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2011 14:50:11 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Subject: Re: [domainrep] More on TXT records
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On Tue, Aug 02, 2011 at 12:13:45PM -0400, John R. Levine wrote:

> There are reasonably popular DNS servers like powerdns where the DNS
> data is stored in a database, and the server only supports specific
> record types. See http://doc.powerdns.com/types.html

This is an excellent example, actually, and a good point.  PowerDNS is
very widely used in the domain hosting environment (particularly, I
understand, in Germany), so it might be a target of the repute work.

> This isn't abandonware; it's reasonably well supported and handles
> DNSSEC.

On the other hand, the primary author resisted DNSSEC all the way,
until there were people lined up to add the support.  Then he did it.
I suspect demand actually causes a response in that product, but it's
not clear whether the cost would be worth it in this case.

> There's also the question of what level of support there is in
> systems like .NET.  That's not my favorite development environment,
> but there sure are a lot of people who use it.

This was what I was asking about.  Does .NET still not have that
support?  I thought I'd heard it did, but I don't know.

> Or look at PHP, again, not my favorite language, but hugely popular
> for web applications.  The lowest level DNS lookup function
> dns_get_record() has a list of known RR types, again, possible to
> update since it's open source, but not trivial.

This is another good example.  On the other hand, perhaps adding
support for unknown RRTYPEs would be a better thing to push for,
instead of asking everyone in the world to add yet another bunch of
special case handling for TXT records.

> Beats me.  It is my strong impression that it's the way that the
> vast majority of domains have their DNS provisioned today, so if we
> claim it doesn't matter, we're saying whatever we design is only for
> a narrow range of specialists.  Scott K. can probably tell you how
> painful it was to get it all to support TXT records so people could
> publish SPF.  We in the DKIM community were lucky that the SPFers
> already had those arrows in their backs.

It's a bitter result that the effort was all to get people to add
support for TXT records, which on their own don't actually solve the
problem.  This is not to denigrate the effort; it's just to note that
we seem to have fought a battle for the wrong ground.

To extend that military analogy, I'm not willing to die on this hill.
If people really want to proceed with TXT records, they are free to do
so given the well-established precedents.  This seems to me, for the
reasons I have outlined, to be a bad idea, but lots of people think my
advice is wrong.  However, I don't think the document undertaking to
define this TXT record ought to cite something that says, "Don't use
TXT records," as a reason why it is using a TXT record.  That was the
basis of my original question.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com


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Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2011 15:03:31 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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On Tue, Aug 02, 2011 at 10:45:18AM -0700, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote: 

> I did see an effort to create such a registry.  I don't know what
> happened to it though.

There's been more than one such effort.  The current one seems to be
struggling from want of review.

But even if we created a registry, there is no reason to suppose
people won't use those names in ways we don't like.  It is entirely
outside of the traditions of DNS administration to try to constrain
what domain name labels people use in their zones.  A registry
effectively tries to say, "Here are special purpose labels in the
DNS," and the problem is that, having delegated the namespace to
someone else, we're not going to be in a position to tell them what
they're allowed to do in their zones.  People could do anything the
like with those names.  That's a feature of DNS.  If you want rules
about whether the right hand side of the returned data is valid, you
need an RRTYPE to enforce it. 

Now, one might say, "If you want to use this feature, you can't use
that name for something else."  I would agree.  But that doesn't mean
that the underscore label somehow makes the name safe.  All the client
software for repute (or any other TXT-using protocol) needs to be able
to handle examples where the return data format doesn't conform to the
standard, which means that instead of relying on your DNS library to
do proper type checking, your application has to do it.  Not the end
of the world, but given my experience of in-application type checking
(in the database application support world I sometimes live in), I
can't say I am sanguine about robust interoperability over the long
haul.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com


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Subject: Re: [domainrep] More on TXT records
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On Tue, 2 Aug 2011 15:03:31 -0400
Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com> wrote:

> [...] which means that instead of relying on your DNS library to
> do proper type checking, your application has to do it.

But one of the strongest arguments for a new RR is that you can
introduce it without any changes to DNS or resolver software.  If you
want your DNS library to do type-checking, that argument fails.

I'm not saying a new RR is necessarily a bad thing, but it's not as
easy to Just Implement as some people are saying.

Regards,

David.

From johnl@iecc.com  Tue Aug  2 12:33:08 2011
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Date: 2 Aug 2011 19:32:54 -0000
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Subject: Re: [domainrep] More on TXT records
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>But one of the strongest arguments for a new RR is that you can
>introduce it without any changes to DNS or resolver software.  If you
>want your DNS library to do type-checking, that argument fails.

On my list of Things to Do When I Get Back from the Jersey Shore* is a
sketch of a DNS extension language so a computer could have a single
list of extended DNS type definitions like it has a list of ports or
of MIME types.  Then DNS software could look at that to support new
types, and you could add a new type by adding a line to the list.  You
couldn't do everything with it, e.g., I wouldn't try to do NSEC3 that
way, but for the kind of stuff we're talking about that's a list of
numbers, strings, names, and maybe bitmasks, it shouldn't be too hard.

R's,
John

* - no, not that part, the much quieter next island south. Oy.

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Tue Aug  2 12:42:49 2011
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On Aug 2, 2011, at 12:32 PM, John Levine wrote:

>> But one of the strongest arguments for a new RR is that you can
>> introduce it without any changes to DNS or resolver software.  If you
>> want your DNS library to do type-checking, that argument fails.
>=20
> On my list of Things to Do When I Get Back from the Jersey Shore* is a
> sketch of a DNS extension language so a computer could have a single
> list of extended DNS type definitions like it has a list of ports or
> of MIME types.  Then DNS software could look at that to support new
> types, and you could add a new type by adding a line to the list.  You
> couldn't do everything with it, e.g., I wouldn't try to do NSEC3 that
> way, but for the kind of stuff we're talking about that's a list of
> numbers, strings, names, and maybe bitmasks, it shouldn't be too hard.


And I will offer to assist. I believe that I have probably not succeeded =
in getting folks here to consider something other than TXT, but such a =
tool would prevent this argument from happening five years from now.

--Paul Hoffman


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Subject: Re: [domainrep] More on TXT records
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On 2 Aug 2011 19:32:54 -0000
"John Levine" <johnl@iecc.com> wrote:

> On my list of Things to Do When I Get Back from the Jersey Shore* is a
> sketch of a DNS extension language so a computer could have a single
> list of extended DNS type definitions like it has a list of ports or
> of MIME types.

Ah, so we will reinvent ASN.1 :)  Actually, ASN.1 with PER might not be
too bad.

Regards,

David.



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On Tue, Aug 02, 2011 at 03:19:43PM -0400, David F. Skoll wrote:

> > [...] which means that instead of relying on your DNS library to
> > do proper type checking, your application has to do it.
> 
> But one of the strongest arguments for a new RR is that you can
> introduce it without any changes to DNS or resolver software.  If you
> want your DNS library to do type-checking, that argument fails.

That's not actually my argument.  Unknown RRTYPE support is useful
because _everyone else_ isn't a gating factor on your using the new
RRTYPE.  I think that it would be foolish to use an unknown RRTYPE
directly in the application.  The library that is talking directly to
the DNS probably does want to know about the RRTYPE.

Now, in early deployment that might be a special-purpose resolver
library that you ship with the application to ensure it has support
for the RRTYPE; at installation time, you check the system library to
see whether it has the support you need and if not use your
special-purpose one (and hope that this withers on the vine
eventually).

> I'm not saying a new RR is necessarily a bad thing, but it's not as
> easy to Just Implement as some people are saying.

I for one was not trying to suggest that.  I was instead trying to
suggest that it's not a simple no-brainer decision.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

From dhc@dcrocker.net  Tue Aug  2 13:39:53 2011
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Subject: Re: [domainrep] More on TXT records
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Andrew,

On 8/2/2011 10:36 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 02, 2011 at 08:06:14AM -0700, Dave CROCKER wrote:
>
>> New RRs will be zero systems cost when the there is broad,
>> end-to-end support, from client resolvers, through recursive
>> servers, to authoritative servers, for new RRs, requiring nothing
>> more the administrative effort of specifying the new record.
>
> So instead of addressing the distinction I was making in the mail I
> sent, which exactly acknowledged your point and asked for help in
> identifying the points of pain, you found it easier to point and
> laugh?  Thanks.

Please feel entirely assured that there is no laughter anywhere in the room. 
Tears, perhaps, but no laughter.  There is nothing funny about years of having 
the core DNS community assert the demand that new RRs be used, but put no effort 
into making sure they are end-to-end viable.  That assurance should be the 
responsibility of the folks controlling the DNS, not of folks trying to use it.

As for addressing the distinction you made, please forgive my having jumped into 
the middle of things.   I thought that my text was rather straightforward at 
implying new RRs are not currently viable, or at least, not easily viable.  That 
was meant to address the distinction quite fundamentally.


>> In any event, the use of underscore-based subdomain naming renders
>> the primary argument against TXT moot.
>
> Given that we can't even get people to agree on how underscores are to
> be used (there's no registry, and there are two quite different use
> patterns and no reason to suppose there won't be another one
> tomorrow), I find it mighty hard to believe that the underscore
> "convention" is a big improvement.  It's a one-at-a-time answer too.
> It just moves the pain around.

I suspect you are aware that I've been pressing rather forcefully to get the 
DNSEXT wg to consider the revised registry specification that I put forward at 
the end of March and have not even gotten an acknowledgement, nevermind discussion.

This probably does not qualify as "can't even get people to agree" because that 
would imply conversation and there hasn't been any.

At this point, I'm trying to discover an alternative path.  Suggestions and 
assistance are eagerly sought...

As for 'two different use patterns', that worthy of a separate thread and you've 
got my interest.



On 8/2/2011 11:50 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
 >   This seems to me, for the
 > reasons I have outlined, to be a bad idea, but lots of people think my

TXT with underscore is ugly, but is quite workable.  It scale just fine.


 > advice is wrong.  However, I don't think the document undertaking to
 > define this TXT record ought to cite something that says, "Don't use
 > TXT records," as a reason why it is using a TXT record.  That was the
 > basis of my original question.

Indeed it would be reasonable for the draft to note the problematic nature of 
the recommendation in the IAB paper...

d/

-- 

   Dave Crocker
   Brandenburg InternetWorking
   bbiw.net

From msk@cloudmark.com  Tue Aug  2 14:01:05 2011
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To: "domainrep@ietf.org" <domainrep@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2011 14:01:13 -0700
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: domainrep-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:domainrep-bounces@ietf.org] On B=
ehalf Of Paul Hoffman
> Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2011 12:43 PM
> To: domainrep@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [domainrep] More on TXT records
>=20
> And I will offer to assist. I believe that I have probably not
> succeeded in getting folks here to consider something other than TXT,
> but such a tool would prevent this argument from happening five years
> from now.

I'm comfortable with either approach, really.  They each have their own ups=
 and downs.  Though I think TXT is the path of least resistance, it also is=
 not problem-free.

<shields up>
What about doing both, and letting the less-implemented one die?


From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Tue Aug  2 14:07:59 2011
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On Tue, Aug 02, 2011 at 01:39:53PM -0700, Dave CROCKER wrote:

> As for addressing the distinction you made, please forgive my having
> jumped into the middle of things.   I thought that my text was
> rather straightforward at implying new RRs are not currently viable,
> or at least, not easily viable.  That was meant to address the
> distinction quite fundamentally.

Nonsense.  We had two problems in the DNS with new RRTYPEs.  One was
that the intermediate software all puked.  The other was that we have
support software that doesn't co-operate.  I was arguing that the
intermediate software mostly didn't do that any more, and
acknowledging that there is a problem with other software.  I was then
asking for help in identifying where those problems are.  To stamp
your foot and say, "DNS weenies are saying this over and over again,"
doesn't help.  

> I suspect you are aware that I've been pressing rather forcefully to
> get the DNSEXT wg to consider the revised registry specification

ITYM DNSOP.  If it were DNSEXT, I'd be aware of it, and I'd tell you
you need to take it to DNSOP because there's no protocol change.

> This probably does not qualify as "can't even get people to agree"
> because that would imply conversation and there hasn't been any.

Well, there was some.  For instance, you presented a previous draft at
a previous IETF meeting and did, ISTR, get some feedback from some guy
I used to know.  But it's true it would be nice to get more traction.

But the other point I was trying to make -- that putting this in a
registry still doesn't make this clean because it implies a
restriction inside a name space that, formally, we don't control -- is
still a problem.

A


-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

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On 8/2/11 11:08 PM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 02, 2011 at 01:39:53PM -0700, Dave CROCKER wrote:
>
>> As for addressing the distinction you made, please forgive my having
>> jumped into the middle of things.   I thought that my text was
>> rather straightforward at implying new RRs are not currently viable,
>> or at least, not easily viable.  That was meant to address the
>> distinction quite fundamentally.
> Nonsense.  We had two problems in the DNS with new RRTYPEs.  One was
> that the intermediate software all puked.  The other was that we have
> support software that doesn't co-operate.  I was arguing that the
> intermediate software mostly didn't do that any more, and
> acknowledging that there is a problem with other software.  I was then
> asking for help in identifying where those problems are.  To stamp
> your foot and say, "DNS weenies are saying this over and over again,"
> doesn't help.
>
>> I suspect you are aware that I've been pressing rather forcefully to
>> get the DNSEXT wg to consider the revised registry specification
> ITYM DNSOP.  If it were DNSEXT, I'd be aware of it, and I'd tell you
> you need to take it to DNSOP because there's no protocol change.
>
>> This probably does not qualify as "can't even get people to agree"
>> because that would imply conversation and there hasn't been any.
> Well, there was some.  For instance, you presented a previous draft at
> a previous IETF meeting and did, ISTR, get some feedback from some guy
> I used to know.  But it's true it would be nice to get more traction.
>
> But the other point I was trying to make -- that putting this in a
> registry still doesn't make this clean because it implies a
> restriction inside a name space that, formally, we don't control -- is
> still a problem.

OK, folks. Can we first concentrate on the outline of all the work to be 
done and later on get into the details? Things that need our attention:

- charter
- who will work on what document(s)
- milestones
- how to discuss the various documents without getting a cacophony of 
voices, interfering opinions on 'n' topics etc.

/rolf

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Subject: [domainrep] First things first (was RE:  More on TXT records)
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: domainrep-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:domainrep-bounces@ietf.org] On B=
ehalf Of Rolf E. Sonneveld
> Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2011 2:37 PM
> To: Andrew Sullivan
> Cc: domainrep@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [domainrep] More on TXT records
>=20
> OK, folks. Can we first concentrate on the outline of all the work to be
> done and later on get into the details? Things that need our attention:
>=20
> - charter
> - milestones

Already out for review.  Comments, please.

> - who will work on what document(s)

Nathaniel has said he'd like to keep the framework ("model") document.

I'll volunteer to take the email vocabulary one ("vocab-identity").  I thin=
k the other current vocabulary one ("vocab-email") should get a different a=
uthor, or should be allowed to die.

I'd also like to take a crack at the DNS or UDP one, whichever one we decid=
e to keep.

That leaves the HTTP query one and the media type registration looking for =
new owners, plus any others we decide we need.  Any takers?

I suspect David Skoll is in for resurrecting the one he had about how reput=
ation systems can receive feedback from data providers.  He should confirm =
that.

And I'm up for reviewing and commenting on all of them.  And I'll be doing =
at least one of the implementations (an open source one) with my employer d=
oing a commercial one.

I have sent to the ADs already a list of about 20 people that volunteered, =
either on the list, in the jabber room during the BoF, in the BoF or person=
ally afterwards, to review and comment on documents and/or implement.

> - how to discuss the various documents without getting a cacophony of
> voices, interfering opinions on 'n' topics etc.

That's for the co-chairs to do, whoever the ADs pick to do that.  I think t=
hat I need to step aside from that selection pool as I'm too immersed in th=
e work to also be co-chairing.

If anyone's keen to co-chair that hasn't already said so, let me know.  I'v=
e submitted a few names to the ADs already.

-MSK

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Subject: Re: [domainrep] First things first (was RE:  More on TXT records)
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On Tue, 2 Aug 2011 14:41:25 -0700
"Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com> wrote:

> I suspect David Skoll is in for resurrecting the one he had about how
> reputation systems can receive feedback from data providers.  He
> should confirm that.

Yes, confirmed.

Regards,

David.

From johnl@iecc.com  Tue Aug  2 15:52:27 2011
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Subject: Re: [domainrep] Proposed charter, revised after BoF
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It's basically fine, but the bit about RBLs (which aren't even called
RBLs any more) seems a bit out of touch.  How about this as a
replacement for the paragraph that starts "Reputation system such as ..."

   Reputation systems may publish reports that the subjects of the
   reports consider to be wrong, due to error, malice or a
   combination.  The group will consider the feasibility and utility
   of systems to dispute or challenge information published by a
   reputation system.  It will also consider the feasibility and
   utility of meta-reputation systems, to rate the accuracy and
   relability of reputation systems, and ways that reputation systems
   can operate transparently.

I spscifically took out redress and lawsuits, since they are way
outside the IETF's expertise.

R's,
John

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><shields up>
>What about doing both, and letting the less-implemented one die?

Sure, but at this point it's functionally equivalent to just doing
text.

Ask SPF users how often they query for type 99 RR's.

R's,
John

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>Ah, so we will reinvent ASN.1 :)  Actually, ASN.1 with PER might not be
>too bad.

Ewww.  I was planning to stop at about 2% of the complexity of ASN.1.

R's,
John

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Subject: Re: [domainrep] Proposed charter, revised after BoF
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On Aug 2, 2011, at 4:18 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:

>> It's basically fine, but the bit about RBLs (which aren't even called
>> RBLs any more) seems a bit out of touch.  How about this as a
>> replacement for the paragraph that starts "Reputation system such as
>> ..."
 [ . . . ]
> That works for me.

+1

More generally, I think we need to keep the initial charter tightly =
focused.  Johan is absolutely right about the vast and varied interest =
in reputation in the academic community and elsewhere, but I'd be =
concerned that leaving things loose would result in vast and varied =
conversations which never actually result in work getting done.  I'd be =
in favor of adding one more vocabulary to this first charter, but we =
should decide what it will be now rather than leaving it open.

If other people want to work on additional vocabularies or extensions as =
individual submissions, of course, that's fine.  The WG can always =
recharter to adopt any drafts which have sufficient interest and =
momentum.

--
J.D. Falk
the leading purveyor of industry counter-rhetoric solutions


From msk@cloudmark.com  Tue Aug  2 20:37:35 2011
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "domainrep@ietf.org" <domainrep@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2011 20:37:44 -0700
Thread-Topic: [domainrep] Proposed charter, revised after BoF
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: domainrep-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:domainrep-bounces@ietf.org] On B=
ehalf Of J.D. Falk
> Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2011 5:35 PM
> To: domainrep@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [domainrep] Proposed charter, revised after BoF
>=20
> If other people want to work on additional vocabularies or extensions
> as individual submissions, of course, that's fine.  The WG can always
> recharter to adopt any drafts which have sufficient interest and
> momentum.

The feeling I got in the room, especially from our AD, is that this is prob=
ably the preferred path.  People interested in spaces other than email doma=
in names can certainly work to keep the framework and protocols extensible =
as needed, but the first vocabulary/application the work supports will prob=
ably need to be constrained.

If that's wildly successful, I suspect much more latitude will be granted i=
n a recharter.

From msk@cloudmark.com  Tue Aug  2 21:05:38 2011
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: Johan Pouwelse <peer2peer@gmail.com>, "domainrep@ietf.org" <domainrep@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2011 21:05:47 -0700
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: domainrep-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:domainrep-bounces@ietf.org] On B=
ehalf Of Johan Pouwelse
> Sent: Friday, July 29, 2011 3:24 PM
> To: domainrep@ietf.org
> Subject: [domainrep] Drafting a new use-case: information dissemination?
>=20
> Dear All,
> At the 81th IETF BoF I've volunteered to contribute to the hopefully
> soon-to-be WG REPUTE.

Hi Johan, glad you were there!

> Proposed use case: information dissemination
> [...]

This seems to me to be a reasonable use case.  What you'd need to do, assum=
ing the proposed framework, is to create a way to identify each of the four=
 use cases you listed so that they can be the subjects of a query.  The tri=
ck there is reliable identifiers; if you can't identify uniquely one of the=
 objects you've listed, the reputation can't be trusted because spoofing is=
 possible.

For example, you listed an open WiFi base station.  It's possible to bring =
up a base station with any SSID you want, so that by itself isn't a reliabl=
e identifier; you'd need something more.  Maybe an SSID plus a MAC address =
or something would work.  People more expert at networking than me would ha=
ve to weigh in here.

So as long as you can come up with a secure way to identify any of the part=
icipants you listed, this framework could be applied by creating one or mor=
e vocabularies to describe them and express a reputation about them, like "=
TRUSTED-BASE-STATION" or "TRUSTED-FORWARDER".  Then it's just a matter of c=
ollecting history of co-operation reports about each of them and condensing=
 those reports down into a score that can be reported using our framework.

Thanks for the links to the two papers; I'll check them out soon.

Glad to have you aboard!

-MSK


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On 03/Aug/11 00:54, John Levine wrote:
>><shields up>
>>What about doing both, and letting the less-implemented one die?
> 
> Sure, but at this point it's functionally equivalent to just doing
> text.

But with worse performance, see below.

> Ask SPF users how often they query for type 99 RR's.

At the risk of answering a rhetorical question, a compliant checker
has to _always_ query the SPF RR, since that would take precedence
over any TXT one.  I'd be curious how a revised SPF could remove this
particular arrow from its back...


From ietf-dkim@kitterman.com  Wed Aug  3 09:23:17 2011
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On Wednesday, August 03, 2011 11:21:56 AM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> > Ask SPF users how often they query for type 99 RR's.
> 
> At the risk of answering a rhetorical question, a compliant checker
> has to always query the SPF RR, since that would take precedence
> over any TXT one.  I'd be curious how a revised SPF could remove this
> particular arrow from its back...

No.  It doesn't.  RFC 4408 para 4.4 says:

"In accordance with how the records are published (see Section 3.1 above), a 
DNS query needs to be made for the <domain> name, querying for either RR type 
TXT, SPF, or both. If both SPF and TXT RRs are looked up, the queries MAY be 
done in parallel."

Operators are perfectly free to waste resources querying for Type SPF or not.  
If you get both back, then the Type SPF takes precident, but there's not 
requirement to look for it.

Scott K

From peer2peer@gmail.com  Mon Aug  8 07:57:28 2011
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From: Johan Pouwelse <peer2peer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [domainrep] Drafting a new use-case: information dissemination ?
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On 3 August 2011 06:05, Murray S. Kucherawy <msk@cloudmark.com> wrote:
> This seems to me to be a reasonable use case.  What you'd need to do, ass=
uming the proposed framework, is to create a way to identify each of the fo=
ur use cases you listed so that they can be the subjects of a query.  The t=
rick there is reliable identifiers; if you can't identify uniquely one of t=
he objects you've listed, the reputation can't be trusted because spoofing =
is possible.
>
> For example, you listed an open WiFi base station.  It's possible to brin=
g up a base station with any SSID you want, so that by itself isn't a relia=
ble identifier; you'd need something more.  Maybe an SSID plus a MAC addres=
s or something would work.  People more expert at networking than me would =
have to weigh in here.

Yes, indeed reliable non-spoofable IDs are essential.

For the REPUTE vision I would recommend the usage of "ECDSA and ECDH
Public Keys". The length of the public key is short compared to
RSA-like solutions. Usage with standard X.509 certificates is
described here: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3279.txt Linking a public
key to a base stations SSID is not obvious. SSIDs have a maximum
length of 32 bytes. So that would be a partial hash of some sort.

Is it deemed useful to subscribe a uniform non-spoofable ID for REPUTE ?

 -johan.
On 3 August 2011 06:05, Murray S. Kucherawy <msk@cloudmark.com> wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: domainrep-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:domainrep-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf Of Johan Pouwelse
>> Sent: Friday, July 29, 2011 3:24 PM
>> To: domainrep@ietf.org
>> Subject: [domainrep] Drafting a new use-case: information dissemination?
>>
>> Dear All,
>> At the 81th IETF BoF I've volunteered to contribute to the hopefully
>> soon-to-be WG REPUTE.
>
> Hi Johan, glad you were there!
>
>> Proposed use case: information dissemination
>> [...]
>
> This seems to me to be a reasonable use case. =A0What you'd need to do, a=
ssuming the proposed framework, is to create a way to identify each of the =
four use cases you listed so that they can be the subjects of a query. =A0T=
he trick there is reliable identifiers; if you can't identify uniquely one =
of the objects you've listed, the reputation can't be trusted because spoof=
ing is possible.
>
> For example, you listed an open WiFi base station. =A0It's possible to br=
ing up a base station with any SSID you want, so that by itself isn't a rel=
iable identifier; you'd need something more. =A0Maybe an SSID plus a MAC ad=
dress or something would work. =A0People more expert at networking than me =
would have to weigh in here.
>
> So as long as you can come up with a secure way to identify any of the pa=
rticipants you listed, this framework could be applied by creating one or m=
ore vocabularies to describe them and express a reputation about them, like=
 "TRUSTED-BASE-STATION" or "TRUSTED-FORWARDER". =A0Then it's just a matter =
of collecting history of co-operation reports about each of them and conden=
sing those reports down into a score that can be reported using our framewo=
rk.
>
> Thanks for the links to the two papers; I'll check them out soon.
>
> Glad to have you aboard!
>
> -MSK
>
>

From nsb@guppylake.com  Tue Aug  9 12:57:46 2011
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On Aug 8, 2011, at 10:57 AM, Johan Pouwelse wrote:

>> For example, you listed an open WiFi base station.  It's possible to =
bring up a base station with any SSID you want, so that by itself isn't =
a reliable identifier; you'd need something more.  Maybe an SSID plus a =
MAC address or something would work.  People more expert at networking =
than me would have to weigh in here.
>=20
> Yes, indeed reliable non-spoofable IDs are essential.

Leaving aside the fact that nothing is completely non-spoofable, I don't =
think SSID+MAC gets you very far.  Some kind of vendor signature is =
likely to be essential for any high level of reliability here.=20

But I like the basic idea/use-case! -- Nathaniel=

From nsb@guppylake.com  Tue Aug  9 13:14:15 2011
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Subject: Re: [domainrep] Proposed charter, revised after BoF
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I, too, am largely fine with the charter.  However, in the spirit of =
constructive nitpicking:

General comment:  I agree that we should be focused on the email domain =
reputation use case, but I also agree with Johan that we shouldn't let =
this focus make us miss the chance to do the general framework properly. =
 I would like to see us declare any use-cases other than domain =
reputation to be out of scope, but also explicitly declare as in-scope a =
secondary goal of structuring the protocol in such a way as to separate =
the basic mechanism from the application/use-case/vocabulary.  (See =
"Proposed Addition" below.)

Description of Working Group:

> 	reputation data providers make available to consumers data about

Consumers?  Perhaps we mean users?

	illustrating the requirement and defining mechanisms to satsify =
it.

Typo: satisfy

	The working group will focus for its initial charter only on the

s/only/primarily/  (because of the generalized syntax question)

	specific application of reputation about domain names found in
	email messages, as it is believed there exists sufficient =
experience
	and expertise in that area. =20

Proposed Addition: "However, the WG will attempt to define the syntax =
and mechanisms in such a way that other applications and vocabularies =
can be developed without changes to the basic protocol."

Goals and Milestones:
	mmm yyyy:=09

I disagree, I think we can be done by nnn zzzz.

Seriously, do we have any idea what dates to shoot for?  I would think =
the first document or two could be ready for the Paris IETF in March, is =
that unrealistically ambitious?  -- Nathaniel



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Subject: [domainrep] Reputation information data which flows from a reputation client to a reputation provider
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Hi, all,

one of the milestones in the REPUTE charter is:

     mmm yyyy:      Standards track document, defining mechanisms
             for sending data to reputation providers, to the
             IESG for publication.

I suppose 'sending data to reputation providers' is the feedback 
mechanism discussed previously on this list? If so, I'd like this to be 
explicitly mentioned as 'sending feedback data'. So let's make this:

     mmm yyyy:      Standards track document, defining mechanisms
             for sending feedback data to reputation providers, to the
             IESG for publication.

The reason for making this more explicit, is that there can be multiple 
types of data that can/will be sent to reputation providers. The charter 
mentions query mechanisms for reputation clients to retrieve information 
from reputation providers, but in my view we should not restrict the 
reputation information flows to just 'queries' and 'feedback'.

To give a few examples of other types of reputation information data flow:

    * at the end of the day there can and will be multiple reputation
      providers, some of them may want to exchange/interchange/share
      (part of) their reputation information with others
    * or it is possible a single provider of reputation has a mesh of
      reputation servers, which communicate with each other using a
      reputation protocol. This will not be restricted to one-way
      traffic, it will require a mechanism that supports reputation
      information flows in both directions.
    * another scenario can be, that reputation providers build
      reputations from data/information that will be provided by
      thousands or millions of clients, which need to be able to
      communicate a unit of reputation from client to reputation provider
    * as far as I know there are providers of RBLs/DNSBLs data which
      pushes complete DNS zones using zone transfers to customers. We
      will probably something equivalent for REPUTE, but not restricted
      to simple DNS zone transfers


Or is this meant with the charter section?:

     "The group will also produce specifications for providing source data
     into to a reputation service."

I suggest we spend some (more) words on this type of data flow and add 
and extra document on the milestone agenda:

     mmm yyyy:      Standards track document, defining mechanisms
             for sending reputation data to reputation providers, to the
             IESG for publication.

If there is consensus that such a document is in scope and that it 
should be part of the document output of this WG, I volunteer to work on 
this document.

For the remainder of the charter: WFM.

/rolf

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    Hi, all,<br>
    <br>
    one of the milestones in the REPUTE charter is:<br>
    <br>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mmm yyyy:&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Standards track document, defining mechanisms<br>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for sending data to reputation providers, to the<br>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IESG for publication.<br>
    <br>
    I suppose 'sending data to reputation providers' is the feedback
    mechanism discussed previously on this list? If so, I'd like this to
    be explicitly mentioned as 'sending feedback data'. So let's make
    this:<br>
    <br>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mmm yyyy:&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Standards track document, defining mechanisms<br>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for sending feedback data to reputation providers, to
    the<br>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IESG for publication.<br>
    <br>
    The reason for making this more explicit, is that there can be
    multiple types of data that can/will be sent to reputation
    providers. The charter mentions query mechanisms for reputation
    clients to retrieve information from reputation providers, but in my
    view we should not restrict the reputation information flows to just
    'queries' and 'feedback'.<br>
    <br>
    To give a few examples of other types of reputation information data
    flow:<br>
    <br>
    <ul>
      <li>at the end of the day there can and will be multiple
        reputation providers, some of them may want to
        exchange/interchange/share (part of) their reputation
        information with others</li>
      <li>or it is possible a single provider of reputation has a mesh
        of reputation servers, which communicate with each other using a
        reputation protocol. This will not be restricted to one-way
        traffic, it will require a mechanism that supports reputation
        information flows in both directions.</li>
      <li>another scenario can be, that reputation providers build
        reputations from data/information that will be provided by
        thousands or millions of clients, which need to be able to
        communicate a unit of reputation from client to reputation
        provider</li>
      <li>as far as I know there are providers of RBLs/DNSBLs data which
        pushes complete DNS zones using zone transfers to customers. We
        will probably something equivalent for REPUTE, but not
        restricted to simple DNS zone transfers</li>
    </ul>
    <br>
    Or is this meant with the charter section?:<br>
    <br>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "The group will also produce specifications for providing source
    data<br>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; into to a reputation service."<br>
    &nbsp; <br>
    I suggest we spend some (more) words on this type of data flow and
    add and extra document on the milestone agenda:<br>
    <br>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mmm yyyy:&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Standards track document, defining mechanisms<br>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for sending reputation data to reputation providers, to
    the<br>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IESG for publication.<br>
    <br>
    If there is consensus that such a document is in scope and that it
    should be part of the document output of this WG, I volunteer to
    work on this document.<br>
    <br>
    For the remainder of the charter: WFM.<br>
    <br>
    /rolf<br>
  </body>
</html>

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From msk@cloudmark.com  Tue Aug  9 13:24:23 2011
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To: "domainrep@ietf.org" <domainrep@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 9 Aug 2011 13:24:51 -0700
Thread-Topic: [domainrep] Proposed charter, revised after BoF
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nathaniel Borenstein [mailto:nsb@guppylake.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 09, 2011 1:15 PM
> To: Murray S. Kucherawy
> Cc: domainrep@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [domainrep] Proposed charter, revised after BoF
>=20
> Description of Working Group:
>=20
> > 	reputation data providers make available to consumers data about
>=20
> Consumers?  Perhaps we mean users?

I used "consumers" there in the producer/consumer vein, but I'm fine with "=
users" too.

I'm fine with the rest of your proposed tweaks and additions.

> Goals and Milestones:
> 	mmm yyyy:
>=20
> I disagree, I think we can be done by nnn zzzz.

Right, sorry.  Typo.

> Seriously, do we have any idea what dates to shoot for?  I would think
> the first document or two could be ready for the Paris IETF in March,
> is that unrealistically ambitious?  -- Nathaniel

Yep, I suspect so, given the absence of major objections to the framework o=
r reputon drafts so far.  Most of the back-and-forth has been about protoco=
l definition.

-MSK

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Hi Rolf,

My intent there was to constrain the charter to talk about how a single end=
-point reports reputation data back to a server that aggregates it, such as=
 an end user clicking a "report spam" button that provokes a message back t=
o the reputation server.  This is partly because it's obviously something n=
eeded, and partly because the work is already half done for us in the form =
of what Mimedefang uses (plus some undocumented commercial versions of the =
same thing, so there exists a body of knowledge about it).

My feeling is that it would be fairly ambitious to talk about how reputatio=
n data providers exchange data amongst themselves in a first go.  The work =
in the charter now, which focuses only on producer-consumer protocols and f=
ormats, and maybe how events are reported into a reputation system, is a bi=
g enough slice even though we've constrained the initial output to focus on=
 email domain reputation.

That said, this is prime material for a potential re-charter after the init=
ial work is done, along with a possible second application like reputation =
about reputation providers, or reputation about WHOIS registries.  We can s=
ee what the working group has momentum for when that day comes.

As for your milestone tweak (i.e., change "sending data" to "sending feedba=
ck data"), it looks fine to me.

Thanks,
-MSK


From: domainrep-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:domainrep-bounces@ietf.org] On Beh=
alf Of Rolf E. Sonneveld
Sent: Tuesday, August 09, 2011 1:21 PM
To: domainrep@ietf.org
Subject: [domainrep] Reputation information data which flows from a reputat=
ion client to a reputation provider

Hi, all,

one of the milestones in the REPUTE charter is:

    mmm yyyy:      Standards track document, defining mechanisms
            for sending data to reputation providers, to the
            IESG for publication.

I suppose 'sending data to reputation providers' is the feedback mechanism =
discussed previously on this list? If so, I'd like this to be explicitly me=
ntioned as 'sending feedback data'. So let's make this:

    mmm yyyy:      Standards track document, defining mechanisms
            for sending feedback data to reputation providers, to the
            IESG for publication.

The reason for making this more explicit, is that there can be multiple typ=
es of data that can/will be sent to reputation providers. The charter menti=
ons query mechanisms for reputation clients to retrieve information from re=
putation providers, but in my view we should not restrict the reputation in=
formation flows to just 'queries' and 'feedback'.

To give a few examples of other types of reputation information data flow:

 *   at the end of the day there can and will be multiple reputation provid=
ers, some of them may want to exchange/interchange/share (part of) their re=
putation information with others
 *   or it is possible a single provider of reputation has a mesh of reputa=
tion servers, which communicate with each other using a reputation protocol=
. This will not be restricted to one-way traffic, it will require a mechani=
sm that supports reputation information flows in both directions.
 *   another scenario can be, that reputation providers build reputations f=
rom data/information that will be provided by thousands or millions of clie=
nts, which need to be able to communicate a unit of reputation from client =
to reputation provider
 *   as far as I know there are providers of RBLs/DNSBLs data which pushes =
complete DNS zones using zone transfers to customers. We will probably some=
thing equivalent for REPUTE, but not restricted to simple DNS zone transfer=
s

Or is this meant with the charter section?:

    "The group will also produce specifications for providing source data
    into to a reputation service."

I suggest we spend some (more) words on this type of data flow and add and =
extra document on the milestone agenda:

    mmm yyyy:      Standards track document, defining mechanisms
            for sending reputation data to reputation providers, to the
            IESG for publication.

If there is consensus that such a document is in scope and that it should b=
e part of the document output of this WG, I volunteer to work on this docum=
ent.

For the remainder of the charter: WFM.

/rolf

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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body bgcolor=3Dwhite lang=3DEN-US=
 link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal>=
<span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1=
F497D'>Hi Rolf,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font=
-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>My intent there was to constr=
ain the charter to talk about how a single end-point reports reputation dat=
a back to a server that aggregates it, such as an end user clicking a &#822=
0;report spam&#8221; button that provokes a message back to the reputation =
server.&nbsp; This is partly because it&#8217;s obviously something needed,=
 and partly because the work is already half done for us in the form of wha=
t Mimedefang uses (plus some undocumented commercial versions of the same t=
hing, so there exists a body of knowledge about it).<o:p></o:p></span></p><=
p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","=
sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal=
><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#=
1F497D'>My feeling is that it would be fairly ambitious to talk about how r=
eputation data providers exchange data amongst themselves in a first go.&nb=
sp; The work in the charter now, which focuses only on producer-consumer pr=
otocols and formats, and maybe how events are reported into a reputation sy=
stem, is a big enough slice even though we&#8217;ve constrained the initial=
 output to focus on email domain reputation.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-se=
rif";color:#1F497D'><br>That said, this is prime material for a potential r=
e-charter after the initial work is done, along with a possible second appl=
ication like reputation about reputation providers, or reputation about WHO=
IS registries.&nbsp; We can see what the working group has momentum for whe=
n that day comes.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'=
font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;fo=
nt-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>As for your milestone tweak=
 (i.e., change &#8220;sending data&#8221; to &#8220;sending feedback data&#=
8221;), it looks fine to me.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><spa=
n style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Thanks,<o:p></o:=
p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-fami=
ly:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>-MSK<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-se=
rif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'=
><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid bl=
ue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-t=
op:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><=
span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:wind=
owtext'>From:</span></b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma=
","sans-serif";color:windowtext'> domainrep-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:domain=
rep-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Rolf E. Sonneveld<br><b>Sent:</b>=
 Tuesday, August 09, 2011 1:21 PM<br><b>To:</b> domainrep@ietf.org<br><b>Su=
bject:</b> [domainrep] Reputation information data which flows from a reput=
ation client to a reputation provider<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p c=
lass=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-=
bottom:12.0pt'>Hi, all,<br><br>one of the milestones in the REPUTE charter =
is:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mmm yyyy:&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Standards =
track document, defining mechanisms<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for sending data to reputation providers, to the<br>&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IESG for publication=
.<br><br>I suppose 'sending data to reputation providers' is the feedback m=
echanism discussed previously on this list? If so, I'd like this to be expl=
icitly mentioned as 'sending feedback data'. So let's make this:<br><br>&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mmm yyyy:&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Standards track document=
, defining mechanisms<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; for sending feedback data to reputation providers, to the<br>&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IESG for publication.<br>=
<br>The reason for making this more explicit, is that there can be multiple=
 types of data that can/will be sent to reputation providers. The charter m=
entions query mechanisms for reputation clients to retrieve information fro=
m reputation providers, but in my view we should not restrict the reputatio=
n information flows to just 'queries' and 'feedback'.<br><br>To give a few =
examples of other types of reputation information data flow:<o:p></o:p></p>=
<ul type=3Ddisc><li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-=
margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'>at the end of the day there=
 can and will be multiple reputation providers, some of them may want to ex=
change/interchange/share (part of) their reputation information with others=
<o:p></o:p></li><li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-=
margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'>or it is possible a single =
provider of reputation has a mesh of reputation servers, which communicate =
with each other using a reputation protocol. This will not be restricted to=
 one-way traffic, it will require a mechanism that supports reputation info=
rmation flows in both directions.<o:p></o:p></li><li class=3DMsoNormal styl=
e=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo1'>another scenario can be, that reputation providers build reputations =
from data/information that will be provided by thousands or millions of cli=
ents, which need to be able to communicate a unit of reputation from client=
 to reputation provider<o:p></o:p></li><li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-m=
argin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'>as f=
ar as I know there are providers of RBLs/DNSBLs data which pushes complete =
DNS zones using zone transfers to customers. We will probably something equ=
ivalent for REPUTE, but not restricted to simple DNS zone transfers<o:p></o=
:p></li></ul><p class=3DMsoNormal><br>Or is this meant with the charter sec=
tion?:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;The group will also produce specific=
ations for providing source data<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; into to a reputation=
 service.&quot;<br>&nbsp; <br>I suggest we spend some (more) words on this =
type of data flow and add and extra document on the milestone agenda:<br><b=
r>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mmm yyyy:&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Standards track doc=
ument, defining mechanisms<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; for sending reputation data to reputation providers, to the<br>=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IESG for publicati=
on.<br><br>If there is consensus that such a document is in scope and that =
it should be part of the document output of this WG, I volunteer to work on=
 this document.<br><br>For the remainder of the charter: WFM.<br><br>/rolf<=
o:p></o:p></p></div></div></body></html>=

--_000_F5833273385BB34F99288B3648C4F06F13512DF663EXCHC2corpclo_--

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From: Johan Pouwelse <peer2peer@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [domainrep] Proposed charter, revised after BoF
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On 9 August 2011 22:14, Nathaniel Borenstein <nsb@guppylake.com> wrote:
> Proposed Addition: "However, the WG will attempt to define the syntax and=
 mechanisms in such a way that other applications and vocabularies can be d=
eveloped without changes to the basic protocol."


Good idea.

Who can object to apple pie and re-usable technology..

 -johan

On 9 August 2011 22:14, Nathaniel Borenstein <nsb@guppylake.com> wrote:
> I, too, am largely fine with the charter. =A0However, in the spirit of co=
nstructive nitpicking:
>
> General comment: =A0I agree that we should be focused on the email domain=
 reputation use case, but I also agree with Johan that we shouldn't let thi=
s focus make us miss the chance to do the general framework properly. =A0I =
would like to see us declare any use-cases other than domain reputation to =
be out of scope, but also explicitly declare as in-scope a secondary goal o=
f structuring the protocol in such a way as to separate the basic mechanism=
 from the application/use-case/vocabulary. =A0(See "Proposed Addition" belo=
w.)
>
> Description of Working Group:
>
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 reputation data providers make available to consumers data a=
bout
>
> Consumers? =A0Perhaps we mean users?
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0illustrating the requirement and defining mechanisms to sa=
tsify it.
>
> Typo: satisfy
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0The working group will focus for its initial charter only =
on the
>
> s/only/primarily/ =A0(because of the generalized syntax question)
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0specific application of reputation about domain names foun=
d in
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0email messages, as it is believed there exists sufficient =
experience
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0and expertise in that area.
>
> Proposed Addition: "However, the WG will attempt to define the syntax and=
 mechanisms in such a way that other applications and vocabularies can be d=
eveloped without changes to the basic protocol."
>
> Goals and Milestones:
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0mmm yyyy:
>
> I disagree, I think we can be done by nnn zzzz.
>
> Seriously, do we have any idea what dates to shoot for? =A0I would think =
the first document or two could be ready for the Paris IETF in March, is th=
at unrealistically ambitious? =A0-- Nathaniel
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> domainrep mailing list
> domainrep@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/domainrep
>

From dotis@mail-abuse.org  Tue Aug  9 15:45:11 2011
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On 8/2/11 2:08 PM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 02, 2011 at 01:39:53PM -0700, Dave CROCKER wrote:
>
>> As for addressing the distinction you made, please forgive my having
>> jumped into the middle of things.   I thought that my text was
>> rather straightforward at implying new RRs are not currently viable,
>> or at least, not easily viable.  That was meant to address the
>> distinction quite fundamentally.
> Nonsense.  We had two problems in the DNS with new RRTYPEs.  One was
> that the intermediate software all puked.  The other was that we have
> support software that doesn't co-operate.  I was arguing that the
> intermediate software mostly didn't do that any more, and
> acknowledging that there is a problem with other software.  I was then
> asking for help in identifying where those problems are.  To stamp
> your foot and say, "DNS weenies are saying this over and over again,"
> doesn't help.
Why balk at defining plugins that support the typical provider's user 
consoles?
>> I suspect you are aware that I've been pressing rather forcefully to
>> get the DNSEXT wg to consider the revised registry specification
> ITYM DNSOP.  If it were DNSEXT, I'd be aware of it, and I'd tell you
> you need to take it to DNSOP because there's no protocol change.\
Agreed.  It is not accurate to describe the issue as representing a 
protocol limitation.
>> This probably does not qualify as "can't even get people to agree"
>> because that would imply conversation and there hasn't been any.
> Well, there was some.  For instance, you presented a previous draft at
> a previous IETF meeting and did, ISTR, get some feedback from some guy
> I used to know.  But it's true it would be nice to get more traction.
Far greater attention must be paid to network amplification from 
recipient UDP requests that are chained to obtain HTTP pages worth of 
information.  At least HTTP runs over TCP.   Is such a resulting DDoS of 
innocent bystanders a DNS protocol issue or would this be due to using 
the wrong protocol?
> But the other point I was trying to make -- that putting this in a
> registry still doesn't make this clean because it implies a
> restriction inside a name space that, formally, we don't control -- is
> still a problem.
Well said.

-Doug

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Subject: Re: [domainrep] Reputation information data which flows from a reputation client to a reputation provider
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Hi, Murray,

On 8/9/11 10:31 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>
> My intent there was to constrain the charter to talk about how a 
> single end-point reports reputation data back to a server that 
> aggregates it, such as an end user clicking a "report spam" button 
> that provokes a message back to the reputation server.
>

OK. I suggest we'd add this text to that paragraph, in order to make it 
more clear, like:

    The group will also produce specifications on reporting reputation
    data from (a) single end-point(s) to a server, that aggregates it[,
    for example when an end user clicks on a 'report spam' button that
    provokes a message back to the reputation server].


The 'for example...' may not fit for a charter document, hence I put it 
in square brackets.

> This is partly because it's obviously something needed, and partly 
> because the work is already half done for us in the form of what 
> Mimedefang uses (plus some undocumented commercial versions of the 
> same thing, so there exists a body of knowledge about it).
>
> My feeling is that it would be fairly ambitious to talk about how 
> reputation data providers exchange data amongst themselves in a first go.
>

The internal data exchange of reputation providers is not my primary 
concern, indeed. My primary concern was that we should not limit the 
reputation model to be a model where there's only one-way traffic from 
provider to consumer.

> The work in the charter now, which focuses only on producer-consumer 
> protocols and formats, and maybe how events are reported into a 
> reputation system, is a big enough slice even though we've constrained 
> the initial output to focus on email domain reputation.
>

Given the 'nature' of reputation, it sure will prove to be a big enough 
slice ;-)

>
> That said, this is prime material for a potential re-charter after the 
> initial work is done, along with a possible second application like 
> reputation about reputation providers, or reputation about WHOIS 
> registries.  We can see what the working group has momentum for when 
> that day comes.
>

Agreed.

/rolf

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    Hi, Murray,<br>
    <br>
    On 8/9/11 10:31 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
    <blockquote
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
            &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31,
            73, 125);">My intent there was to constrain the charter to
            talk about how a single end-point reports reputation data
            back to a server that aggregates it, such as an end user
            clicking a &#8220;report spam&#8221; button that provokes a message back
            to the reputation server.&nbsp; </span></p>
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    </blockquote>
    <br>
    OK. I suggest we'd add this text to that paragraph, in order to make
    it more clear, like:<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote>The group will also produce specifications on reporting
      reputation data from (a) single end-point(s) to a server, that
      aggregates it[, for example when an end user clicks on a 'report
      spam' button that provokes a message back to the reputation
      server].<br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    The 'for example...' may not fit for a charter document, hence I put
    it in square brackets.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:F5833273385BB34F99288B3648C4F06F13512DF663@EXCH-C2.corp.cloudmark.com"
      type="cite">
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
            &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31,
            73, 125);">This is partly because it&#8217;s obviously something
            needed, and partly because the work is already half done for
            us in the form of what Mimedefang uses (plus some
            undocumented commercial versions of the same thing, so there
            exists a body of knowledge about it).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
            &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31,
            73, 125);"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
            &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31,
            73, 125);">My feeling is that it would be fairly ambitious
            to talk about how reputation data providers exchange data
            amongst themselves in a first go.&nbsp; </span></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    The internal data exchange of reputation providers is not my primary
    concern, indeed. My primary concern was that we should not limit the
    reputation model to be a model where there's only one-way traffic
    from provider to consumer.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:F5833273385BB34F99288B3648C4F06F13512DF663@EXCH-C2.corp.cloudmark.com"
      type="cite">
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
            &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31,
            73, 125);">The work in the charter now, which focuses only
            on producer-consumer protocols and formats, and maybe how
            events are reported into a reputation system, is a big
            enough slice even though we&#8217;ve constrained the initial
            output to focus on email domain reputation.</span></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Given the 'nature' of reputation, it sure will prove to be a big
    enough slice ;-)<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:F5833273385BB34F99288B3648C4F06F13512DF663@EXCH-C2.corp.cloudmark.com"
      type="cite">
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
            &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31,
            73, 125);"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
            &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31,
            73, 125);"><br>
            That said, this is prime material for a potential re-charter
            after the initial work is done, along with a possible second
            application like reputation about reputation providers, or
            reputation about WHOIS registries.&nbsp; We can see what the
            working group has momentum for when that day comes.</span></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Agreed.<br>
    <br>
    /rolf<br>
  </body>
</html>

--Boundary_(ID_kDCHBDoxbqotp/voZigF2A)--

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Hello,

Nitting about the proposed charter:

   "However, anyone can create and attach such an identifier."

I suggest "However, anyone can assign such an identifier." as there 
is no attachment for
RFC4408.  BTW, would the work also cover RFC 4406?

Regards,
-sm







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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: SM <sm@resistor.net>, "domainrep@ietf.org" <domainrep@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2011 22:08:54 -0700
Thread-Topic: [domainrep] Proposed charter, revised after BoF
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: domainrep-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:domainrep-bounces@ietf.org] On B=
ehalf Of SM
> Sent: Wednesday, August 10, 2011 9:56 PM
> To: domainrep@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [domainrep] Proposed charter, revised after BoF
>=20
> Hello,
>=20
> Nitting about the proposed charter:
>=20
>    "However, anyone can create and attach such an identifier."
>=20
> I suggest "However, anyone can assign such an identifier." as there
> is no attachment for RFC4408.

How about:

        Determining the trustworthiness of content on the Internet remains =
a
        challenge, and this weakness is heavily exploited by bad actors.
        Various mechanisms have been developed for associating a verified
        identifier with email content, such as SPF (RFC4408) and DKIM
        (RFC4871).  However, legitimate and illegitimate users alike can
        take advantage of these schemes.  What is also required is a
        meaningful assessment of the trustworthiness of the identifier's
        owner.  This in turn permits making a meaningful choice about what
        to do with the associated content.

> BTW, would the work also cover RFC 4406?

With this rewording, yes.  It's only omitted because it's not in anywhere n=
ear as widespread use as those two are, but RFC4406 certainly is included a=
s a possible email authentication protocol.

-MSK

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nathaniel Borenstein [mailto:nsb@guppylake.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 09, 2011 1:15 PM
> To: Murray S. Kucherawy
> Cc: domainrep@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [domainrep] Proposed charter, revised after BoF
>=20
> Proposed Addition: "However, the WG will attempt to define the syntax
> and mechanisms in such a way that other applications and vocabularies
> can be developed without changes to the basic protocol."

How's this?

        The working group will focus for its initial charter on an
        extensible framework of syntax and mechanisms for reputation servic=
es,
        and primarily on the specific application of reputation about domai=
n
        names found in email messages, as it is believed there exists
        sufficient experience and expertise in that area.  The framework wi=
ll
        allow other applications and vocabularies to be developed without
        changes to the basic protocol.  Then, if successful, the group can
        re-charter to cover other application spaces where it feels it can
        access sufficient expertise.

> Seriously, do we have any idea what dates to shoot for?  I would think
> the first document or two could be ready for the Paris IETF in March,
> is that unrealistically ambitious?  -- Nathaniel

I think so, yes.  I'll post an updated charter with this week's feedback an=
d some milestone guesstimates shortly.

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I've updated the proposed charter at http://www.blackops.org/~msk/domainrep=
/repute-charter.txt to take into account this week's feedback, including so=
me milestones that I think we could hit given the current interest.  Please=
 review it and let me know if I've missed anything.

-MSK

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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vli=
nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal>I&#8217;ve updat=
ed the proposed charter at <a href=3D"http://www.blackops.org/~msk/domainre=
p/repute-charter.txt">http://www.blackops.org/~msk/domainrep/repute-charter=
.txt</a> to take into account this week&#8217;s feedback, including some mi=
lestones that I think we could hit given the current interest.&nbsp; Please=
 review it and let me know if I&#8217;ve missed anything.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>-MSK<o:p></o:p>=
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Hi,

On 8/11/11 7:20 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>
> I've updated the proposed charter at 
> http://www.blackops.org/~msk/domainrep/repute-charter.txt 
> <http://www.blackops.org/%7Emsk/domainrep/repute-charter.txt> to take 
> into account this week's feedback, including some milestones that I 
> think we could hit given the current interest.  Please review it and 
> let me know if I've missed anything.
>

here's my review of the latest charter:

[...]	"reputation".  A specific requirement is for a common mechanism to
	use in querying reputation-related databases.

s/databases/repositories

The word 'databases' associates (IMHO) too much with database technologies and products, which we want to stay away from.

[...]

	The group will also produce specifications for reporting reputation
	data from end-points (usually end users, such as someone clicking
	a "report spam" button in response to unwanted email, or a
	"thumbs-up" button in an online rating system) to reputation
	data aggregators for use in computing updated reputations.

Excellent rephrased!

[...]

	reputation providers and reputation consumers.  The issues of
	data transparency and redress will also need to be discussed.

Add: privacy (i.e. "The issues of data transparancy, privacy and redress...".

Apart from this, the charter looks fine to me.

/rolf


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    Hi,<br>
    <br>
    On 8/11/11 7:20 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
    <blockquote
cite="mid:F5833273385BB34F99288B3648C4F06F13512DF6C3@EXCH-C2.corp.cloudmark.com"
      type="cite">
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      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal">I&#8217;ve updated the proposed charter at <a
            moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="http://www.blackops.org/%7Emsk/domainrep/repute-charter.txt">http://www.blackops.org/~msk/domainrep/repute-charter.txt</a>
          to take into account this week&#8217;s feedback, including some
          milestones that I think we could hit given the current
          interest.&nbsp; Please review it and let me know if I&#8217;ve missed
          anything.</p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <pre>here's my review of the latest charter:

[...]	"reputation".  A specific requirement is for a common mechanism to
	use in querying reputation-related databases.

s/databases/repositories

The word 'databases' associates (IMHO) too much with database technologies and products, which we want to stay away from.

[...]

	The group will also produce specifications for reporting reputation
	data from end-points (usually end users, such as someone clicking
	a "report spam" button in response to unwanted email, or a
	"thumbs-up" button in an online rating system) to reputation
	data aggregators for use in computing updated reputations.

Excellent rephrased!

[...]

	reputation providers and reputation consumers.  The issues of
	data transparency and redress will also need to be discussed.

Add: privacy (i.e. "The issues of data transparancy, privacy and redress...".

Apart from this, the charter looks fine to me.

/rolf
</pre>
  </body>
</html>

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To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
From: SM <sm@resistor.net>
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Subject: Re: [domainrep] Proposed charter, revised after BoF
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Hi Murray,
At 22:08 10-08-2011, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>How about:
>
>         Determining the trustworthiness of content on the Internet remains a
>         challenge, and this weakness is heavily exploited by bad actors.
>         Various mechanisms have been developed for associating a verified
>         identifier with email content, such as SPF (RFC4408) and DKIM
>         (RFC4871).  However, legitimate and illegitimate users alike can
>         take advantage of these schemes.  What is also required is a
>         meaningful assessment of the trustworthiness of the identifier's
>         owner.  This in turn permits making a meaningful choice about what
>         to do with the associated content.

That looks fine.

>With this rewording, yes.  It's only omitted because it's not in 
>anywhere near as widespread use as those two are, but RFC4406 
>certainly is included as a possible email authentication protocol.

Ok.

Regards,
-sm 


From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Thu Aug 11 05:53:08 2011
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I read this version of the charter, and I think it is a good basis for
work.  I confess I find the milestones a little optimistic given my
observations of how long things actually take in the IETF, but since
every charter seems to display that effect (and since I have no better
suggestions), I don't object.

A


On Wed, Aug 10, 2011 at 10:20:59PM -0700, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> I've updated the proposed charter at http://www.blackops.org/~msk/domainrep/repute-charter.txt to take into account this week's feedback, including some milestones that I think we could hit given the current interest.  Please review it and let me know if I've missed anything.
> 
> -MSK

> _______________________________________________
> domainrep mailing list
> domainrep@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/domainrep


-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@crankycanuck.ca

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>I've updated the proposed charter at
>http://www.blackops.org/~msk/domainrep/repute-charter.txt to take into

Seems basically fine.  Please change 

	Reputation systems such as Realtime Block Lists (RBLs, RFC5782)

to

	Reputation systems such as DNS Blacklists and Whitelists
	(DNSBLs and DNSWLs, RFC5782)

DNSBL is the standard term now, RBL is Trend's trademark, and doesn't
describe what they are, anyway.  Many of them make no attempt to be
realtime, e.g., the Spamahaus PBL which lists IP ranges whose owners
have a policy of no direct outgoing mail.

R's,
John


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On Aug 11, 2011, at 5:53 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> I read this version of the charter, and I think it is a good basis for
> work.  I confess I find the milestones a little optimistic given my
> observations of how long things actually take in the IETF, but since
> every charter seems to display that effect (and since I have no better
> suggestions), I don't object.

+1

--
J.D. Falk
the leading purveyor of industry counter-rhetoric solutions


From dhc@dcrocker.net  Fri Aug 12 11:26:17 2011
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Subject: Re: [domainrep] Updated proposed charter
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( With some hope of posting this to the correct list this time... )


Based on:

    <http://www.blackops.org/~msk/domainrep/repute-charter.txt>


I have some questions about the current draft of the charter.  For the moment, 
I'm merely trying to get a better understanding of what is intended:


 >       Determining the trustworthiness of content on the Internet remains a

What is meant by "trustworthiness of content"?

Two examples are that it might mean that it really was created by the purported 
author.  Or it might mean that its contents are "valid" (which might invite some 
discussion about "validity", of course.) There are other possibilities.



 > 	(RFC4871).  However, legitimate and illegitimate users alike can

What is an "illegitimate user"?


 > 	take advantage of these schemes.  What is also required is a
 > 	meaningful assessment of the trustworthiness of the identifier's
 > 	owner.  This in turn permits making a meaningful choice about what
 > 	to do with the associated content.

Is the work of the group intended to cover "what to do with the associated content"?


 > 	The advent of the requirement described above creates a need to have
 > 	reputation data providers make available to consumers data about

Does "consumers" mean end-users, operators of receiving services, or some other 
group?

If it means end-users, how are they expected to employ this information within 
the current context of the tools end-users have?


 > 	An existing, standardized reputation query mechanism is
 > 	Vouch-by-Reference (RFC5518), which provides a simple Boolean
 > 	response concerning the acceptability of different types of mail.
 > 	Other application spaces -- such as Web interactions -- could
 > 	benefit from common reputation query mechanisms, especially those
 > 	for which replies need to be more elaborate.

Given the existence of VBR, why is an additional reputation query mechanism 
needed?  What will be different in the the mechanism and why is the difference 
important?

Perhaps the new mechanism will be identical to VBR, but merely will have the 
meaning of the response be more general than just email?


 > 	This working group will produce a set of documents defining and
 > 	illustrating the requirement and defining mechanisms to satisfy it.
 > 	Two mechanisms are proposed:
 >
 > 	* simple -- a reputation is expressed in a simple manner such as
 > 		an integer
 >
 > 	* extended -- a response can contain more complex information
 > 		useful to an assessor

Who is going to use each of these mechanisms and why?  Are they participating in 
the discussions so far?  Have they expressed interest in implementing the output 
of the working group?


 >
 > 	The mechanisms will be designed to be application-independent, and
 > 	portable between reputation providers.

For this topic, what does 'application-independent' mean?

What does portable between providers mean?


 > 	The group will also produce specifications for reporting reputation
 > 	data from end-points (usually end users, such as someone clicking
 > 	a "report spam" button in response to unwanted email, or a
 > 	"thumbs-up" button in an online rating system) to reputation
 > 	data aggregators for use in computing updated reputations.

Reporting to whom?

What will be the basis for choosing among the different possible and existing 
models for reporting spam?

The language appears to equate reporting by end-users with some other forms of 
reporting.  Is there really a basis for conflating these?


 > 	Reputation systems such as Realtime Block Lists (RBLs, RFC5782)
 > 	can be problematic when not operated properly.  For example, an
 > 	RBL that lists a specific source without justification can do harm

By 'source' I assume the meaning is of an listed problem domain, rather than the 
source of the report that the domain is a problem?


 > 	to a legitimate business, provoking damages and possible litigation.
 > 	This important topic will need to be discussed in the informational
 > 	portions of the work produced here, in terms of advice both to

What is meant by "informational portions of the work"?  What output does that 
refer to?

d/
-- 

   Dave Crocker
   Brandenburg InternetWorking
   bbiw.net


-- 

   Dave Crocker
   Brandenburg InternetWorking
   bbiw.net

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To: "domainrep@ietf.org" <domainrep@ietf.org>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: domainrep-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:domainrep-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Dave CROCKER
> Sent: Friday, August 12, 2011 11:27 AM
> To: domainrep@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [domainrep] Updated proposed charter
>=20
>  >       Determining the trustworthiness of content on the Internet remai=
ns a
>=20
> What is meant by "trustworthiness of content"?
>=20
> Two examples are that it might mean that it really was created by the pur=
ported
> author.  Or it might mean that its contents are "valid" (which might invi=
te some
> discussion about "validity", of course.) There are other possibilities.

That first sentence makes a very general problem statement.  It could inclu=
de either or both of those things.

>  > 	(RFC4871).  However, legitimate and illegitimate users alike can
>=20
> What is an "illegitimate user"?

Changed to "good and bad actors alike".

>  > 	take advantage of these schemes.  What is also required is a
>  > 	meaningful assessment of the trustworthiness of the identifier's
>  > 	owner.  This in turn permits making a meaningful choice about what
>  > 	to do with the associated content.
>=20
> Is the work of the group intended to cover "what to do with the
> associated content"?

Specifically, no (that is, I don't believe we should say reputation result =
X means spam folder, reputation result Y means bounce, reputation result Z =
means deliver).  The point is to make that information available to someone=
 that wants it in some standardized way.

>  > 	The advent of the requirement described above creates a need to have
>  > 	reputation data providers make available to consumers data about
>=20
> Does "consumers" mean end-users, operators of receiving services, or
> some other group?

Either of those.  Any client that wishes to acquire and make use of that in=
formation.

> If it means end-users, how are they expected to employ this information
> within the current context of the tools end-users have?

An MUA could conceivably make reputation queries just like an MTA or MDA co=
uld.

>  > 	An existing, standardized reputation query mechanism is
>  > 	Vouch-by-Reference (RFC5518), which provides a simple Boolean
>  > 	response concerning the acceptability of different types of mail.
>  > 	Other application spaces -- such as Web interactions -- could
>  > 	benefit from common reputation query mechanisms, especially those
>  > 	for which replies need to be more elaborate.
>=20
> Given the existence of VBR, why is an additional reputation query mechani=
sm
> needed?  What will be different in the the mechanism and why is the
> difference important?

Specifically, the proposed system is not Boolean in nature.  In the propose=
d framework, it is possible to make an expression of scale in terms of an a=
ssertion, and confidence in that assertion.

> Perhaps the new mechanism will be identical to VBR, but merely will have =
the
> meaning of the response be more general than just email?

It's more flexible than VBR in the sense that it can be applied to more tha=
n just that one application, and also in that assertions are scalar.

>  > 	This working group will produce a set of documents defining and
>  > 	illustrating the requirement and defining mechanisms to satisfy it.
>  > 	Two mechanisms are proposed:
>  >
>  > 	* simple -- a reputation is expressed in a simple manner such as
>  > 		an integer
>  >
>  > 	* extended -- a response can contain more complex information
>  > 		useful to an assessor
>=20
> Who is going to use each of these mechanisms and why?  Are they participa=
ting in
> the discussions so far?  Have they expressed interest in implementing the=
 output
> of the working group?

People tracking the list should feel free to answer on their own behalves. =
 I know about two implementations of servers, one will use the "simple" met=
hod and one will use "extended", and of two client implementations, one of =
which will implement "simple" and one of which will implement both.

>  > 	The mechanisms will be designed to be application-independent, and
>  > 	portable between reputation providers.
>=20
> For this topic, what does 'application-independent' mean?

The framework for doing reputation work in general will work the same way f=
or different applications (email identity reputation, web identity reputati=
on, reputation about reputation servers, reputation about domain registrars=
, etc.).

> What does portable between providers mean?

This was discussed in the BoF.  If you're using a reputation service provid=
er for evaluating domain names in an email message, you should ideally be a=
ble to switch to a different service provider without changing the interpre=
tation of the answers on your side.

>  > 	The group will also produce specifications for reporting reputation
>  > 	data from end-points (usually end users, such as someone clicking
>  > 	a "report spam" button in response to unwanted email, or a
>  > 	"thumbs-up" button in an online rating system) to reputation
>  > 	data aggregators for use in computing updated reputations.
>=20
> Reporting to whom?

As it says, "to reputation data aggregators".

> What will be the basis for choosing among the different possible and exis=
ting
> models for reporting spam?
>=20
> The language appears to equate reporting by end-users with some other for=
ms of
> reporting.  Is there really a basis for conflating these?

The idea is to specify the protocol that is invoked when one clicks a "Repo=
rt Spam" button, or equivalent, to report that user action back to a reputa=
tion service provider to enrich its data set about the sender of that messa=
ge.

>  > 	Reputation systems such as Realtime Block Lists (RBLs, RFC5782)
>  > 	can be problematic when not operated properly.  For example, an
>  > 	RBL that lists a specific source without justification can do harm
>=20
> By 'source' I assume the meaning is of an listed problem domain, rather t=
han the
> source of the report that the domain is a problem?

In the case of RBLs, the source is an IP address.  In the case of a reputat=
ion service that refers to domain names in email, the "source" would be the=
 domain name, determined in some defined way (e.g. DKIM signing domain).

>  > 	to a legitimate business, provoking damages and possible litigation.
>  > 	This important topic will need to be discussed in the informational
>  > 	portions of the work produced here, in terms of advice both to
>=20
> What is meant by "informational portions of the work"?  What output does =
that
> refer to?

Non-normative portions of the base specifications, and/or an informational =
document that talks about BCP of either being a producer or consumer of rep=
utation information.

-MSK

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On Aug 11, 2011, at 8:53 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

>  I confess I find the milestones a little optimistic given my
> observations of how long things actually take in the IETF, but since
> every charter seems to display that effect (and since I have no better
> suggestions), I don't object.


I fear the target dates almost have to be unrealistic to motivate people =
to actually work.

Also, a nit:  I wonder if "feedback" is the right term in the 6th =
deliverable.  Is an unsolicited opinion feedback?  If not, and if we =
want the possibility of sending unsolicited opinions, perhaps =
"evaluation" is a better choice?

But this is way down in the nits.  I'm very happy with the charter as it =
stands.  -- Nathaniel=

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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div>On Aug 11, 2011, at 8:53 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:</div><div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">&nbsp;I =
confess I find the milestones a little optimistic given =
my<br>observations of how long things actually take in the IETF, but =
since<br>every charter seems to display that effect (and since I have no =
better<br>suggestions), I don't =
object.</span></blockquote></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; =
"><br></span></div><div>I fear the target dates almost have to be =
unrealistic to motivate people to actually =
work.</div><div><br></div><div>Also, a nit: &nbsp;I wonder if "feedback" =
is the right term in the 6th deliverable. &nbsp;Is an unsolicited =
opinion feedback? &nbsp;If not, and if we want the possibility of =
sending unsolicited opinions, perhaps "evaluation" is a better =
choice?</div><div><br></div><div>But this is way down in the nits. =
&nbsp;I'm very happy with the charter as it stands. &nbsp;-- =
Nathaniel</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-98--137485917--

From sm@resistor.net  Fri Aug 12 12:37:14 2011
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Hi Dave,
At 11:26 12-08-2011, Dave CROCKER wrote:
>Based on:
>
>    <http://www.blackops.org/~msk/domainrep/repute-charter.txt>
>
>
>I have some questions about the current draft of the charter.  For 
>the moment, I'm merely trying to get a better understanding of what 
>is intended:
>
>
> >       Determining the trustworthiness of content on the Internet remains a
>
>What is meant by "trustworthiness of content"?
>Two examples are that it might mean that it really was created by 
>the purported author.  Or it might mean that its contents are 
>"valid" (which might invite some discussion about "validity", of 
>course.) There are other possibilities.

What is being done is assessing information (the proposed charter 
uses the word "content").  Reputation, for lack of a better metric, 
is used to assign a trust value.

I avoided "validity" for the reason you mentioned above.  For what it 
is worth, you can determine the authenticity of the identifiers 
attached to this message, i.e. are they valid.  That information 
isn't useful unless you can trust it.  You might use a reputation 
value to determine the trust value.

Regards,
-sm 


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On 8/12/2011 12:26 PM, Nathaniel Borenstein wrote:
> On Aug 11, 2011, at 8:53 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>
>> I confess I find the milestones a little optimistic given my
>> observations of how long things actually take in the IETF, but since
>> every charter seems to display that effect (and since I have no better
>> suggestions), I don't object.
>
> I fear the target dates almost have to be unrealistic to motivate people to
> actually work.


Since there is no history of short wg charter milestones having that effect and 
no history of much enforcement of milestones, the actual effect of overly 
aggressive milestones is to establish unrealistic expectations.

d/

-- 

   Dave Crocker
   Brandenburg InternetWorking
   bbiw.net

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On Aug 12, 2011, at 11:45 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:

>>> 	take advantage of these schemes.  What is also required is a
>>> 	meaningful assessment of the trustworthiness of the identifier's
>>> 	owner.  This in turn permits making a meaningful choice about =
what
>>> 	to do with the associated content.
>>=20
>> Is the work of the group intended to cover "what to do with the
>> associated content"?
>=20
> Specifically, no (that is, I don't believe we should say reputation =
result X means spam folder, reputation result Y means bounce, reputation =
result Z means deliver).  The point is to make that information =
available to someone that wants it in some standardized way.

Thinking ahead...a Reputation Provider MAY make recommendations =
regarding the eventual disposition of an item, but such recommendations =
are outside of the scope of this work.  I'm not sure if that needs to be =
in the charter.

>>> 	The advent of the requirement described above creates a need to =
have
>>> 	reputation data providers make available to consumers data about
>>=20
>> Does "consumers" mean end-users, operators of receiving services, or
>> some other group?
>=20
> Either of those.  Any client that wishes to acquire and make use of =
that information.

I doubt end users will make use of REPUTE directly, but their software =
agents could.  Should we define "consumers" broadly as "software agents =
capable of receiving and processing REPUTE messages"?

>>> 	Reputation systems such as Realtime Block Lists (RBLs, RFC5782)
>>> 	can be problematic when not operated properly.  For example, an
>>> 	RBL that lists a specific source without justification can do =
harm
>>=20
>> By 'source' I assume the meaning is of an listed problem domain, =
rather than the
>> source of the report that the domain is a problem?
>=20
> In the case of RBLs, the source is an IP address.  In the case of a =
reputation service that refers to domain names in email, the "source" =
would be the domain name, determined in some defined way (e.g. DKIM =
signing domain).

Perhaps "identifier" or "source identifier" instead?

--
J.D. Falk
the leading purveyor of industry counter-rhetoric solutions


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On Aug 12, 2011, at 3:39 PM, Dave CROCKER wrote:

>> I fear the target dates almost have to be unrealistic to motivate =
people to
>> actually work.
>=20
> Since there is no history of short wg charter milestones having that =
effect and no history of much enforcement of milestones, the actual =
effect of overly aggressive milestones is to establish unrealistic =
expectations.

As one whose expectations for timing are nearly always unrealistic, I'll =
defer to anyone who believes they know how to make them realistic.  I'm =
just observing the way people tend to put things off until a deadline is =
approaching.=

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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Aug 12, 2011, at 3:39 PM, Dave CROCKER wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; =
"><div><blockquote type=3D"cite">I fear the target dates almost have to =
be unrealistic to motivate people to<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">actually work.<br></blockquote><br>Since there is no =
history of short wg charter milestones having that effect and no history =
of much enforcement of milestones, the actual effect of overly =
aggressive milestones is to establish unrealistic =
expectations.</div></span></blockquote></div><br><div>As one whose =
expectations for timing are nearly always unrealistic, I'll defer to =
anyone who believes they know how to make them realistic. &nbsp;I'm just =
observing the way people tend to put things off until a deadline is =
approaching.</div></body></html>=

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I have read the charter proposed on 2011-08-10 and think it would be a =
useful WG in the IETF.

--Paul Hoffman


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On 12.08.2011 20:45, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> From: ietf.org On Behalf Of Dave CROCKER
>> Given the existence of VBR, why is an additional reputation query
>> mechanism needed?  What will be different in the the mechanism and why
>> is the difference important?
> 
> Specifically, the proposed system is not Boolean in nature.  In the
> proposed framework, it is possible to make an expression of scale in terms
> of an assertion, and confidence in that assertion.

This difference doesn't seem to be advantageous to consumers.  In fact, I
never saw lists of messages sorted by spam-score.  Consumers would probably
prefer a few discrete values (obtainable using thresholds.)  It must be a
matter of necessity to do continuous values.

>>  > 	The group will also produce specifications for reporting reputation
>>  > 	data from end-points (usually end users, such as someone clicking
>>  > 	a "report spam" button in response to unwanted email, or a
>>  > 	"thumbs-up" button in an online rating system) to reputation
>>  > 	data aggregators for use in computing updated reputations.
>>
>> Reporting to whom?
> 
> As it says, "to reputation data aggregators".

Yes, the last bullet of out-of-scope items explains that aggregated data is
crunched so as to obtain reputation values.  Although the algorithms are
specifically out of scope, it is their nature that determines the continuous
nature of the output.

Data aggregation is the most striking feature, not found in VBR.  The very
definition of reputation, in the second paragraph of the charter text, is
given using the term "aggregate".  However, the paragraph that explains it,
quoted above, comes far below.  Its position and its wording seem to diminish
the importance of data aggregation, as if it were an optional component.  How
ambiguous, considering its specification comes right after the problem
definition, in Goals and Milestones.

In case aggregation is to be considered a requisite of a reputation system, I
suggest to merge that paragraph with the second paragraph.  For example:

    Such an assessment requires to gather and process information about the
    identifier and/or the owner, which we call raw data.  In the aggregate,
    such data can be called "reputation".  The working group will produce
    specifications for both data-exchange sides of the processing, that is

      * a common mechanism to use in querying reputation-related
        repositories, so as to bring reputation data to "consumers"; and

      * reporting raw data from end-points (usually end users, such as
        someone clicking a "report spam" button in response to unwanted
        email, or a "thumbs-up" button in an online rating system) to
        "aggregators".

Actually, I'm not 100% happy with the second bullet.  I'd move the
parenthesized text down, after the focus for the initial charter on email
messages.

I'm not sure whether the WG is willing to tackle the problem of receiving and
vetting abuse reports.  Aggregators are clearly an abstraction conceived to
insulate abuse reporting.

jm2c

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From: "J.D. Falk" <jdfalk-lists@cybernothing.org>
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On Aug 15, 2011, at 3:34 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:

> On 12.08.2011 20:45, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>>> From: ietf.org On Behalf Of Dave CROCKER
>>> Given the existence of VBR, why is an additional reputation query
>>> mechanism needed?  What will be different in the the mechanism and =
why
>>> is the difference important?
>>=20
>> Specifically, the proposed system is not Boolean in nature.  In the
>> proposed framework, it is possible to make an expression of scale in =
terms
>> of an assertion, and confidence in that assertion.
>=20
> This difference doesn't seem to be advantageous to consumers.  In =
fact, I
> never saw lists of messages sorted by spam-score.  Consumers would =
probably
> prefer a few discrete values (obtainable using thresholds.)

This hasn't been our experience with the Sender Score (senderscore.org.) =
 There are some consumers of the data (big mailbox providers) who place =
different rate limits on senders depending on their score, and they like =
being able to set their own thresholds.

http://www.returnpath.net/blog/received/2011/07/rate-limiting/

--
J.D. Falk
the leading purveyor of industry counter-rhetoric solutions


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To: "domainrep@ietf.org" <domainrep@ietf.org>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: domainrep-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:domainrep-bounces@ietf.org] On B=
ehalf Of Alessandro Vesely
> Sent: Monday, August 15, 2011 1:34 AM
> To: domainrep@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [domainrep] Updated proposed charter
>=20
> This difference doesn't seem to be advantageous to consumers.  In fact, I
> never saw lists of messages sorted by spam-score.  Consumers would probab=
ly
> prefer a few discrete values (obtainable using thresholds.)  It must be a
> matter of necessity to do continuous values.

This seems to fly in the face of the experience provided by Spamassassin, a=
nd it's wildly popular.  It definitely offers a score and allows users to d=
efine the limit above which something is spam.

> Data aggregation is the most striking feature, not found in VBR.  The ver=
y
> definition of reputation, in the second paragraph of the charter text, is
> given using the term "aggregate".  However, the paragraph that explains i=
t,
> quoted above, comes far below.  Its position and its wording seem to dimi=
nish
> the importance of data aggregation, as if it were an optional component. =
 How
> ambiguous, considering its specification comes right after the problem
> definition, in Goals and Milestones.

There's no intention to diminish its importance, but it is only one piece o=
f the puzzle.  The charter has a lot of other context and background to del=
iver, as will the ultimate suite of documents this WG would produce.

That said, there will certainly be lots of systems that have proprietary fe=
edback mechanisms.  Thus, I think there's currently a lot less demand to sp=
ecify this piece than there is the query/response portion.  That may be why=
 it's less dominant.

As for vetting the reports, I think that's a matter for Security Considerat=
ions and not of protocol.  But certainly if/when we do tackle the reporting=
 portion of this work, it'll have to be covered.

From dotis@mail-abuse.org  Mon Aug 15 14:51:57 2011
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Subject: [domainrep] Reputation basis of Charter flawed.
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The charter attempts to establish reputation schemes based on flawed 
methodologies.

a) SPF may not identify sender domains within shared IP addresses.
b) SPF may invite amplification attacks.
c) DKIM may not identify intended message recipients.
d) DKIM may not prevent a spoofed header from being applied against a 
reputation assertion.

SPF domain reputations are problematic.
----
1) It is common for multiple domains to share a common address.
2) A domain used to reference an "authorized" address within an exchange 
is undefined.
3) Enforcement is problematic because a domain reference might be 
extracted from-
  a) HELO/EHLO
  b) return-path
  c) PRA (From, Sender, Resent-*)
4) SPF macro libraries expand email-address local-parts and permit 
dangerous network amplifications against innocent third-parties that may 
not even be present within an attacking message.


DKIM domain reputations are problematic.
----
1) DKIM may not confirm intended recipients.
2) DKIM permits pre-pended header fields where asserting good a 
reputation could prove hazardous.

Sending commercial/bulk email to recipients that never expressed a 
desire to receive them is often the basis used to describe an act of 
spamming.  Since DKIM permits replay by design, a malefactor could 
utilize this weakness to damage reputations based upon valid DKIM 
signatures.

Several have also expressed a desire to aggregate reputation based upon 
disparate methods.  Such aggregation further reduces any clarity 
regarding why a particular reputation has been asserted, and whether the 
actors involved were controlled by the assessed domain.

Unless SPF is limited exclusively to that of the EHLO domain and DKIM 
confirms the intended recipient, these two methodologies can not be 
safely used.  Imposing such restrictions would permit a class of spam 
that could not affect the reputation of a domain.  For domain reputation 
to work effectively and safely with email, there must be a safe method 
available to authenticate the SMTP transmitter.  To deal with the 
growing use of LSN, a cryptographic technique as enabled by DANE would 
be ideal.

The charter should remove references to flawed SPF and DKIM 
methodologies for establishing reputations.  Refer instead to as yet an 
undefined method.

-Doug



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To: domainrep <domainrep@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 15 Aug 2011 15:03:57 -0700
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References to DKIM and SPF are merely examples that create the need being a=
ddressed here.  The general framework is one that can support developing re=
putation with any identifier that can be reliably established using whateve=
r method people find useful.

I think including them as use cases is actually a good idea.  Their respect=
ive security considerations are already well-documented, and would of cours=
e be necessary review for anyone implementing a reputation system based upo=
n them.

-MSK

From dhc@dcrocker.net  Tue Aug 16 07:00:21 2011
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Subject: Re: [domainrep] Reputation basis of Charter flawed.
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On 8/15/2011 3:03 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> References to DKIM and SPF are merely examples that create the need being
> addressed here.

+1

An essential point about this new work is that it /starts/ with a "verified 
domain name" without having to worry about any of the details that made the 
domain name be verified.  How the verification is obtained is out of scope for 
this group.

That is, SPF and DKIM really are just examples of how to produce verification.

If someone has criticisms of the verification process, they need to pursue them 
in a venue that discusses domain name verification.  Domainrep has nothing to do 
with domain name verification, anymore than a TCP design group has anything to 
do with IP design.

Hence, discussion of SPF or DKIM is out of scope for this group.


> The general framework is one that can support developing reputation with any
 > identifier that can be reliably established using whatever method people find
 > useful.

To be precise, I believe it's "domain name identifier" rather than "any 
identifier", for this group.


> I think including them as use cases is actually a good idea.

+1.  It permits designing at a systems level and with an anchor in the real 
world of likely uses.

> Their
> respective security considerations are already well-documented,

For this group, that doesn't matter.  It's out of scope.

The way to keep an out of scope topic out of scope is to avoid /any/ discussion 
of it.

d/

-- 

   Dave Crocker
   Brandenburg InternetWorking
   bbiw.net

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--00151774187a2ef76804aaa07a89
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Murray,
Thanks for this, and sorry for being a little late to the game here. I thin=
k
this charter makes sense to me. The only piece of it I question a little is
the work to provide feedback to reputation providers. I think this may be a
topic that could be a huge sinkhole and isn't required for the query
mechanism itself to be useful.
Given the wide variety of types of data that might go into calculating a
reputation and the number of different potential sources of that informatio=
n
if we discuss it at all I think it makes more sense to focus time on the
query mechanisms and the informational document. Those are big enough chunk=
s
of work.

Robert

On Wed, Aug 10, 2011 at 11:20 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <msk@cloudmark.com>wr=
ote:

> I=92ve updated the proposed charter at
> http://www.blackops.org/~msk/domainrep/repute-charter.txt to take into
> account this week=92s feedback, including some milestones that I think we
> could hit given the current interest.  Please review it and let me know i=
f
> I=92ve missed anything.****
>
> ** **
>
> -MSK****
>
> _______________________________________________
> domainrep mailing list
> domainrep@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/domainrep
>
>

--00151774187a2ef76804aaa07a89
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Murray,<div>Thanks for this, and sorry for being a little late to the game =
here. I think this charter makes sense to me. The only piece of it I questi=
on a little is the work to provide feedback to reputation providers. I thin=
k this may be a topic that could be a huge sinkhole and isn&#39;t required =
for the query mechanism itself to be useful.=A0</div>
<div>Given the wide variety of types of data that might go into calculating=
 a reputation and the number of different potential sources of that informa=
tion if we discuss it at all I think it makes more sense to focus time on t=
he query mechanisms and the informational document. Those are big enough ch=
unks of work.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Robert<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Aug 10=
, 2011 at 11:20 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:msk@cloudmark.com">msk@cloudmark.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc s=
olid;padding-left:1ex;">
<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><p class=3D"MsoNorm=
al">I=92ve updated the proposed charter at <a href=3D"http://www.blackops.o=
rg/~msk/domainrep/repute-charter.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://www.blackops=
.org/~msk/domainrep/repute-charter.txt</a> to take into account this week=
=92s feedback, including some milestones that I think we could hit given th=
e current interest.=A0 Please review it and let me know if I=92ve missed an=
ything.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p><font color=3D"#888888"><p clas=
s=3D"MsoNormal">-MSK<u></u><u></u></p></font></div></div><br>______________=
_________________________________<br>
domainrep mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:domainrep@ietf.org">domainrep@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/domainrep" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/domainrep</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--00151774187a2ef76804aaa07a89--

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Subject: Re: [domainrep] Reputation basis of Charter flawed.
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On 8/16/11 7:00 AM, Dave CROCKER wrote:
>
>
> On 8/15/2011 3:03 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> References to DKIM and SPF are merely examples that create the need 
>> being
>> addressed here.
>
> +1
>
> An essential point about this new work is that it /starts/ with a 
> "verified domain name" without having to worry about any of the 
> details that made the domain name be verified.  How the verification 
> is obtained is out of scope for this group.
>
> That is, SPF and DKIM really are just examples of how to produce 
> verification.
>
> If someone has criticisms of the verification process, they need to 
> pursue them in a venue that discusses domain name verification.  
> Domainrep has nothing to do with domain name verification, anymore 
> than a TCP design group has anything to do with IP design.
>
> Hence, discussion of SPF or DKIM is out of scope for this group.
>
>
>> The general framework is one that can support developing reputation 
>> with any
> > identifier that can be reliably established using whatever method 
> people find
> > useful.
>
> To be precise, I believe it's "domain name identifier" rather than 
> "any identifier", for this group.
>
>
>> I think including them as use cases is actually a good idea.
>
> +1.  It permits designing at a systems level and with an anchor in the 
> real world of likely uses.
>
>> Their
>> respective security considerations are already well-documented,
>
> For this group, that doesn't matter.  It's out of scope.
>
> The way to keep an out of scope topic out of scope is to avoid /any/ 
> discussion of it.

Using SPF or DKIM as examples of domain verification within the repute 
charter indirectly endorses the methods as suitable for use with a 
reputation scheme.  These methods DO NOT verify a domain as controlling 
destination or the act of sending a message.  Hardly a basis for 
reputations even as an example!

When the suitability of a protocol is out-of-scope, a request to have 
the protocols removed from the charter is appropriate.

Only large entities with the might of volume are safe from abuses 
permitted by these two schemes.

Support issues represent a significant cost related to offering reputation.

Aggregation will not avoid accountability.

One should hope the resulting reputation service is suitable for both 
small and large entities.

-Doug



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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "domainrep@ietf.org" <domainrep@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2011 22:32:14 -0700
Thread-Topic: Charter adjustments
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After some review by our sponsoring AD, I've made a few tweaks in the propo=
sed charter.  Please provide any comments you may have, even if it's just a=
 "looks good", preferably sooner rather than later.  They are pretty minor,=
 but having such feedback on the record will help move things along.

The full updated charter is still available at http://www.blackops.org/~msk=
/domainrep/repute-charter.txt; the diffs are below.

Absent any major problems, we should be on an IESG telechat and the main IE=
TF mailing list fairly soon.

-MSK


--- repute-charter	2011/08/14 02:52:38	1.16
+++ repute-charter	2011/08/29 22:05:44
@@ -74,16 +74,19 @@
=20
 	This working group will produce a set of documents defining and
 	illustrating the requirement and defining mechanisms to satisfy it.
-	Two mechanisms are proposed:
+	Two mechanisms are on the table:
=20
 	* simple -- a reputation is expressed in a simple manner such as
-		an integer
+		an integer, provided via TXT records in the DNS
+		(see draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-dns)
=20
 	* extended -- a response can contain more complex information
-		useful to an assessor
+		useful to an assessor, provided via an XML reply over HTTP
+		(see draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-http)
=20
 	The mechanisms will be designed to be application-independent, and
-	portable between reputation providers.
+	portable between reputation providers.  The working group will
+	consider these and may develop both or decide only one is needed.
=20
 	The group will also produce specifications for reporting reputation
 	data from end-points (usually end users, such as someone clicking @@ -128=
,6 +131,14 @@
 	  compute reputations.  These are part of a back-end system, usually
 	  proprietary, and not appropriate for specification as part of
 	  a query/reply framework and protocol.
+
+	The initial draft set:
+		draft-kucherawy-reputation-model
+		draft-kucherawy-reputation-media-type
+		draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-http
+		draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-dns
+		draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-udp
+		draft-kucherawy-reputation-vocab-identity
=20
 Goals and Milestones:
 	Mar 2012:	Informational document, defining the problem space

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Subject: Re: [domainrep] Charter adjustments
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Hi, Murray,

On 8/31/11 7:32 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> After some review by our sponsoring AD, I've made a few tweaks in the proposed charter.  Please provide any comments you may have, even if it's just a "looks good", preferably sooner rather than later.  They are pretty minor, but having such feedback on the record will help move things along.
>
> The full updated charter is still available at http://www.blackops.org/~msk/domainrep/repute-charter.txt; the diffs are below.
>
> Absent any major problems, we should be on an IESG telechat and the main IETF mailing list fairly soon.
>
> -MSK
>
>
> --- repute-charter	2011/08/14 02:52:38	1.16
> +++ repute-charter	2011/08/29 22:05:44
> @@ -74,16 +74,19 @@
>
>   	This working group will produce a set of documents defining and
>   	illustrating the requirement and defining mechanisms to satisfy it.
> -	Two mechanisms are proposed:
> +	Two mechanisms are on the table:
>
>   	* simple -- a reputation is expressed in a simple manner such as
> -		an integer
> +		an integer, provided via TXT records in the DNS
> +		(see draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-dns)

Does the 'such as' exclude alternative simple mechanisms which do not 
work via TXT records in DNS? Or is 'provided via TXT records in the DNS' 
just given as an example? On other words, does 'such as' relate to only 
'an integer' or to the entire phrase?

>
>   	* extended -- a response can contain more complex information
> -		useful to an assessor
> +		useful to an assessor, provided via an XML reply over HTTP
> +		(see draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-http)

Same question as above: does this limit in-charter discussions to the 
mechanism described in the draft document?

>
>   	The mechanisms will be designed to be application-independent, and
> -	portable between reputation providers.
> +	portable between reputation providers.  The working group will
> +	consider these and may develop both or decide only one is needed.

Hmm, IMHO retrieval mechanisms (simple vs extended) and types of 
reputation data (simple vs complex) are mixed up here. If I remember 
correctly we discussed the 'application independence' and 'portability' 
in the context of the reputation data, not the (retrieval) mechanism. 
The portability of the reputation data is important as this data can be 
interchanged between reputation providers and consumers can use 
different reputation sources and may want to compare or aggregate 
reputation scores. The portability and application independency of the 
retrieval mechanism doesn't need to be mentioned here, as it is implicit 
to the creation of a standards track RFC.

All in all, I'm not convinced the new charter text is an improvement 
over the old one.

/rolf

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Subject: Re: [domainrep] Charter adjustments
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"looks good"

 -johan.

On 31/08/2011, Murray S. Kucherawy <msk@cloudmark.com> wrote:
> After some review by our sponsoring AD, I've made a few tweaks in the
> proposed charter.  Please provide any comments you may have, even if it's
> just a "looks good", preferably sooner rather than later.  They are pretty
> minor, but having such feedback on the record will help move things along.
>
> The full updated charter is still available at
> http://www.blackops.org/~msk/domainrep/repute-charter.txt; the diffs are
> below.
>
> Absent any major problems, we should be on an IESG telechat and the main
> IETF mailing list fairly soon.
>
> -MSK
>
>
> --- repute-charter	2011/08/14 02:52:38	1.16
> +++ repute-charter	2011/08/29 22:05:44
> @@ -74,16 +74,19 @@
>
>  	This working group will produce a set of documents defining and
>  	illustrating the requirement and defining mechanisms to satisfy it.
> -	Two mechanisms are proposed:
> +	Two mechanisms are on the table:
>
>  	* simple -- a reputation is expressed in a simple manner such as
> -		an integer
> +		an integer, provided via TXT records in the DNS
> +		(see draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-dns)
>
>  	* extended -- a response can contain more complex information
> -		useful to an assessor
> +		useful to an assessor, provided via an XML reply over HTTP
> +		(see draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-http)
>
>  	The mechanisms will be designed to be application-independent, and
> -	portable between reputation providers.
> +	portable between reputation providers.  The working group will
> +	consider these and may develop both or decide only one is needed.
>
>  	The group will also produce specifications for reporting reputation
>  	data from end-points (usually end users, such as someone clicking @@
> -128,6 +131,14 @@
>  	  compute reputations.  These are part of a back-end system, usually
>  	  proprietary, and not appropriate for specification as part of
>  	  a query/reply framework and protocol.
> +
> +	The initial draft set:
> +		draft-kucherawy-reputation-model
> +		draft-kucherawy-reputation-media-type
> +		draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-http
> +		draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-dns
> +		draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-udp
> +		draft-kucherawy-reputation-vocab-identity
>
>  Goals and Milestones:
>  	Mar 2012:	Informational document, defining the problem space
> _______________________________________________
> domainrep mailing list
> domainrep@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/domainrep
>

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Wed Aug 31 04:58:44 2011
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Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 08:00:14 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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On Tue, Aug 30, 2011 at 10:32:14PM -0700, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> After some review by our sponsoring AD, I've made a few tweaks in the proposed charter.  Please provide any comments you may have, even if it's just a "looks good", preferably sooner rather than later.  They are pretty minor, but having such feedback on the record will help move things along.
> 

I'm fine with this, although this change

> -	Two mechanisms are proposed:
> +	Two mechanisms are on the table:

seems to me to be in the wrong direction.  I increasingly hate the
hoary phrase "on the table".

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

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To: "domainrep@ietf.org" <domainrep@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 07:00:02 -0700
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rolf E. Sonneveld [mailto:R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl]
> Sent: Wednesday, August 31, 2011 1:28 AM
> To: Murray S. Kucherawy
> Cc: domainrep@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [domainrep] Charter adjustments
>=20
> Does the 'such as' exclude alternative simple mechanisms which do not
> work via TXT records in DNS? Or is 'provided via TXT records in the DNS'
> just given as an example? On other words, does 'such as' relate to only
> 'an integer' or to the entire phrase?

It indicates a starting point for discussion.  The use of DNS TXT records t=
o relay data is controversial and I expect we'll have that debate, but it's=
 a convenient place to begin.

> >   	* extended -- a response can contain more complex information
> > -		useful to an assessor
> > +		useful to an assessor, provided via an XML reply over HTTP
> > +		(see draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-http)
>=20
> Same question as above: does this limit in-charter discussions to the
> mechanism described in the draft document?

Same answer; it's a good starting point.  The debate here doesn't seem to b=
e over HTTP, but rather over JSON vs. XML.  But, of course, HTTP could also=
 be debated.

> Hmm, IMHO retrieval mechanisms (simple vs extended) and types of
> reputation data (simple vs complex) are mixed up here. If I remember
> correctly we discussed the 'application independence' and 'portability'
> in the context of the reputation data, not the (retrieval) mechanism.

We discussed both.  The former goes in the "model" and "media-type" documen=
ts; the latter goes in the two protocol specifications.

> All in all, I'm not convinced the new charter text is an improvement
> over the old one.

I'm curious as to why, since this is text you previously approved:

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/domainrep/current/msg00418.html

The only real change is that the initial examples of "simple" and "extended=
" are given explicitly, rather than only in the drafts that have already be=
en posted.

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On 8/31/11 4:00 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Rolf E. Sonneveld [mailto:R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl]
>> Sent: Wednesday, August 31, 2011 1:28 AM
>> To: Murray S. Kucherawy
>> Cc: domainrep@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [domainrep] Charter adjustments
>>
>> Does the 'such as' exclude alternative simple mechanisms which do not
>> work via TXT records in DNS? Or is 'provided via TXT records in the DNS'
>> just given as an example? On other words, does 'such as' relate to only
>> 'an integer' or to the entire phrase?
> It indicates a starting point for discussion.  The use of DNS TXT records to relay data is controversial and I expect we'll have that debate, but it's a convenient place to begin.

I agree it's a convenient place to begin, but I really fail to see the 
added value in the context of a charter document.

If we want to keep it, may I suggest to slightly change it, to make more 
explicit that these are mere examples, nothing more:

Old text:

	* simple -- a reputation is expressed in a simple manner such as
		an integer, provided via TXT records in the DNS
		(see draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-dns)

	* extended -- a response can contain more complex information
		useful to an assessor, provided via an XML reply over HTTP
		(see draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-http)


New text:

	* simple -- a reputation is expressed in a simple manner, such as
		an integer provided via TXT records in the DNS
		(see draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-dns)

	* extended -- a response can contain more complex information
		useful to an assessor which, for example, can be provided via an XML reply over HTTP
		(see draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-http)


>>>    	* extended -- a response can contain more complex information
>>> -		useful to an assessor
>>> +		useful to an assessor, provided via an XML reply over HTTP
>>> +		(see draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-http)
>> Same question as above: does this limit in-charter discussions to the
>> mechanism described in the draft document?
> Same answer; it's a good starting point.  The debate here doesn't seem to be over HTTP, but rather over JSON vs. XML.  But, of course, HTTP could also be debated.
>
>> Hmm, IMHO retrieval mechanisms (simple vs extended) and types of
>> reputation data (simple vs complex) are mixed up here. If I remember
>> correctly we discussed the 'application independence' and 'portability'
>> in the context of the reputation data, not the (retrieval) mechanism.
> We discussed both.  The former goes in the "model" and "media-type" documents; the latter goes in the two protocol specifications.

What you say here is entirely correct. But that doesn't mean the charter 
isn't still mixing up the two interpretations of the word 'mechanism'.

[Granted, I approved the old text, so I presumably didn't notice it when 
I read the original charter text.]

Suggestion:

Old text:

	Two mechanisms are on the table:

	[...]

	The mechanisms will be designed to be application-independent, and
	portable between reputation providers.  The working group will
	consider these and may develop both or decide only one is needed.



New text:

	Two combinations of mechanism and reputation data type are on the table:

	[...]

	The combinations of mechanism and reputation data type will be designed
	to be application-independent, and portable between reputation providers.
	The working group will consider these and may develop both or decide only
	one is needed.


/rolf

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>seems to me to be in the wrong direction.  I increasingly hate the
>hoary phrase "on the table".

It's also confusing.  In the US, a motion that is tabled is set aside
and will probably never be seen again.  In the UK and Canada, a motion
that is tabled is taken up for active debate.

I'm happy with "proposed" or "under consideration", or any similar
furniture-free non-metaphorical term.

I'm also OK with the TXT and XML-HTTP examples, given that they're
examples.  It seems easier than "a query mechanism intended to be
sufficiently lightweight to be implemented as a single UDP round trip
with possible intermediate caches", and "a query mechanism using a
hierarchical naming scheme and returning a potentially large response
containing tagged data in an agreed format."

R's,
John

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To: "domainrep@ietf.org" <domainrep@ietf.org>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: domainrep-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:domainrep-bounces@ietf.org] On B=
ehalf Of John Levine
> Sent: Wednesday, August 31, 2011 9:01 AM
> To: domainrep@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [domainrep] Charter adjustments
>=20
> >seems to me to be in the wrong direction.  I increasingly hate the
> >hoary phrase "on the table".
>=20
> It's also confusing.  In the US, a motion that is tabled is set aside
> and will probably never be seen again.  In the UK and Canada, a motion
> that is tabled is taken up for active debate.
>=20
> I'm happy with "proposed" or "under consideration", or any similar
> furniture-free non-metaphorical term.

OK, I've gone back to "under consideration".


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "domainrep@ietf.org" <domainrep@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 11:08:21 -0700
Thread-Topic: [domainrep] Charter adjustments
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rolf E. Sonneveld [mailto:R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl]
> Sent: Wednesday, August 31, 2011 8:43 AM
> To: Murray S. Kucherawy
> Cc: domainrep@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [domainrep] Charter adjustments
>=20
> I agree it's a convenient place to begin, but I really fail to see the
> added value in the context of a charter document.

Charter documents, and BoFs, have to describe the starting point accurately=
.  That's why this stuff is in there.

> If we want to keep it, may I suggest to slightly change it, to make
> more
> explicit that these are mere examples, nothing more:
>=20
> Old text:
>=20
> 	* simple -- a reputation is expressed in a simple manner such as
> 		an integer, provided via TXT records in the DNS
> 		(see draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-dns)
>=20
> 	* extended -- a response can contain more complex information
> 		useful to an assessor, provided via an XML reply over HTTP
> 		(see draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-http)
>=20
>=20
> New text:
>=20
> 	* simple -- a reputation is expressed in a simple manner, such as
> 		an integer provided via TXT records in the DNS
> 		(see draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-dns)
>=20
> 	* extended -- a response can contain more complex information
> 		useful to an assessor which, for example, can be provided via an XML re=
ply over HTTP
> 		(see draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-http)

That's such a minor change that I've made it.  I see what you're trying to =
convey but I don't think it's a very big deal at this point.

> What you say here is entirely correct. But that doesn't mean the charter
> isn't still mixing up the two interpretations of the word 'mechanism'.
>=20
> [Granted, I approved the old text, so I presumably didn't notice it when
> I read the original charter text.]
>=20
> Suggestion:
>=20
> Old text:
>=20
> 	Two mechanisms are on the table:
>=20
> 	[...]
>=20
> 	The mechanisms will be designed to be application-independent, and
> 	portable between reputation providers.  The working group will
> 	consider these and may develop both or decide only one is needed.
>=20
> New text:
>=20
> 	Two combinations of mechanism and reputation data type are on the table:
>=20
> 	[...]
>=20
> 	The combinations of mechanism and reputation data type will be designed
> 	to be application-independent, and portable between reputation providers=
.
> 	The working group will consider these and may develop both or decide onl=
y
> 	one is needed.

This conflates some important things.  Portability is irrelevant to mechani=
sm, for example; it has to do with the choice of the expressed reputation (=
and is thus part of the vocabulary), not the protocol by which it's deliver=
ed.

I prefer the current text.  Is there other feedback?


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Subject: Re: [domainrep] Charter adjustments
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On 8/31/11 8:08 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Rolf E. Sonneveld [mailto:R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl]
>> Sent: Wednesday, August 31, 2011 8:43 AM
>> To: Murray S. Kucherawy
>> Cc: domainrep@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [domainrep] Charter adjustments
>>
>> I agree it's a convenient place to begin, but I really fail to see the
>> added value in the context of a charter document.
> Charter documents, and BoFs, have to describe the starting point accurately.  That's why this stuff is in there.
>
>> If we want to keep it, may I suggest to slightly change it, to make
>> more
>> explicit that these are mere examples, nothing more:
>>
>> Old text:
>>
>> 	* simple -- a reputation is expressed in a simple manner such as
>> 		an integer, provided via TXT records in the DNS
>> 		(see draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-dns)
>>
>> 	* extended -- a response can contain more complex information
>> 		useful to an assessor, provided via an XML reply over HTTP
>> 		(see draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-http)
>>
>>
>> New text:
>>
>> 	* simple -- a reputation is expressed in a simple manner, such as
>> 		an integer provided via TXT records in the DNS
>> 		(see draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-dns)
>>
>> 	* extended -- a response can contain more complex information
>> 		useful to an assessor which, for example, can be provided via an XML reply over HTTP
>> 		(see draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-http)
> That's such a minor change that I've made it.  I see what you're trying to convey but I don't think it's a very big deal at this point.
>
>> What you say here is entirely correct. But that doesn't mean the charter
>> isn't still mixing up the two interpretations of the word 'mechanism'.
>>
>> [Granted, I approved the old text, so I presumably didn't notice it when
>> I read the original charter text.]
>>
>> Suggestion:
>>
>> Old text:
>>
>> 	Two mechanisms are on the table:
>>
>> 	[...]
>>
>> 	The mechanisms will be designed to be application-independent, and
>> 	portable between reputation providers.  The working group will
>> 	consider these and may develop both or decide only one is needed.
>>
>> New text:
>>
>> 	Two combinations of mechanism and reputation data type are on the table:
>>
>> 	[...]
>>
>> 	The combinations of mechanism and reputation data type will be designed
>> 	to be application-independent, and portable between reputation providers.
>> 	The working group will consider these and may develop both or decide only
>> 	one is needed.
> This conflates some important things.  Portability is irrelevant to mechanism, for example; it has to do with the choice of the expressed reputation (and is thus part of the vocabulary), not the protocol by which it's delivered.
>
> I prefer the current text.

The current text reads "The mechanisms will [...], and portable between 
reputation providers". In your answer to my mail you write: "Portability 
is irrelevant to mechanism". Ergo?

/rolf


From dotis@mail-abuse.org  Wed Aug 31 16:29:20 2011
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Subject: Re: [domainrep] Charter adjustments
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On 8/31/11 3:16 PM, Rolf E. Sonneveld wrote:
> On 8/31/11 8:08 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Rolf E. Sonneveld [mailto:R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl]
>>> Sent: Wednesday, August 31, 2011 8:43 AM
>>> To: Murray S. Kucherawy
>>> Cc: domainrep@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [domainrep] Charter adjustments
>>>
>>> I agree it's a convenient place to begin, but I really fail to see the
>>> added value in the context of a charter document.
>> Charter documents, and BoFs, have to describe the starting point 
>> accurately.  That's why this stuff is in there.
>>
>>> If we want to keep it, may I suggest to slightly change it, to make
>>> more
>>> explicit that these are mere examples, nothing more:
>>>
>>> Old text:
>>>
>>>     * simple -- a reputation is expressed in a simple manner such as
>>>         an integer, provided via TXT records in the DNS
>>>         (see draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-dns)
>>>
>>>     * extended -- a response can contain more complex information
>>>         useful to an assessor, provided via an XML reply over HTTP
>>>         (see draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-http)
>>>
>>>
>>> New text:
>>>
>>>     * simple -- a reputation is expressed in a simple manner, such as
>>>         an integer provided via TXT records in the DNS
>>>         (see draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-dns)
>>>
>>>     * extended -- a response can contain more complex information
>>>         useful to an assessor which, for example, can be provided 
>>> via an XML reply over HTTP
>>>         (see draft-kucherawy-reputation-query-http)
>> That's such a minor change that I've made it.  I see what you're 
>> trying to convey but I don't think it's a very big deal at this point.
>>
>>> What you say here is entirely correct. But that doesn't mean the 
>>> charter
>>> isn't still mixing up the two interpretations of the word 'mechanism'.
>>>
>>> [Granted, I approved the old text, so I presumably didn't notice it 
>>> when
>>> I read the original charter text.]
>>>
>>> Suggestion:
>>>
>>> Old text:
>>>
>>>     Two mechanisms are on the table:
>>>
>>>     [...]
>>>
>>>     The mechanisms will be designed to be application-independent, and
>>>     portable between reputation providers.  The working group will
>>>     consider these and may develop both or decide only one is needed.
>>>
>>> New text:
>>>
>>>     Two combinations of mechanism and reputation data type are on 
>>> the table:
>>>
>>>     [...]
>>>
>>>     The combinations of mechanism and reputation data type will be 
>>> designed
>>>     to be application-independent, and portable between reputation 
>>> providers.
>>>     The working group will consider these and may develop both or 
>>> decide only
>>>     one is needed.
>> This conflates some important things.  Portability is irrelevant to 
>> mechanism, for example; it has to do with the choice of the expressed 
>> reputation (and is thus part of the vocabulary), not the protocol by 
>> which it's delivered.
>>
>> I prefer the current text.
>
> The current text reads "The mechanisms will [...], and portable 
> between reputation providers". In your answer to my mail you write: 
> "Portability is irrelevant to mechanism". Ergo?
The path to hell is paved with good intentions.  Why establish 
potentially detrimental mechanisms based on abstract methods using 
flawed examples?

When an underlying identity mechanism might harm networks or incorrectly 
identify responsible actors, any such scheme should be dissuaded.

Aggregation of poorly considered mechanisms will not mitigate possible 
harm, but will eliminate possible redress.  This effort will not 
establish the desired outcome.   It is unwise to assume the outcome of 
such a system is not affected by inherent weaknesses.  Examples given in 
this charter illustrate very poor judgement with respect to identify 
mechanisms that are open to abuse.

-Doug

From msk@cloudmark.com  Wed Aug 31 16:33:26 2011
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To: "Rolf E. Sonneveld" <R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl>
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 16:34:55 -0700
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rolf E. Sonneveld [mailto:R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl]
> Sent: Wednesday, August 31, 2011 3:17 PM
> To: Murray S. Kucherawy
> Cc: domainrep@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [domainrep] Charter adjustments
>=20
> The current text reads "The mechanisms will [...], and portable between
> reputation providers". In your answer to my mail you write: "Portability
> is irrelevant to mechanism". Ergo?

I think I see what you're getting at now.  How's this:

        Both the syntactical and semantic aspects of these mechanisms will =
be
        designed to be application-independent, and portable between
        reputation providers.  The working group will consider these and
        may develop both or decide only one is needed.

