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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Adding top-level service labels
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Dear WG,

There has been little response to this proposal from Andrea.  In =
discussions with the ADs, the chairs have concluded that if this =
document progresses, it will have to be through the working group.  So =
we would like to issue a consensus call for whether the WG should take =
this document on as a WG item. =20

Please send comments to the list no later than 21 Feb 2012.

Thanks,
Richard and Marc


On Dec 19, 2011, at 4:16 PM, Andrea G. Forte wrote:

> Dear all,
>=20
> Recently, the LoST Extensions draft has been ratified as RFC 6451. =
This
> means that people can start using LoST for non-emergency services.
> Furthermore, Telecom Italia (the first Italian mobile carrier) has
> contacted us for knowing the status of the service classification =
draft as
> they were interested in working in that area.
>=20
> We think that times have matured enough to resume our discussion on
> non-emergency location-based services. However, given that this is the
> ECRIT working group, I wanted to bring to the group's attention the =
draft
> on service URN update policy
> [http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-forte-ecrit-service-urn-policy-00].
>=20
> As a reminder, this draft would update "Section 4.1 of [RFC5031] in =
that
> the policy for adding top-level service labels is "Expert Review".  =
The
> expert is designated by the RAI Area Director". Today standard action =
is
> required for this, which is a significant overkill to just add "food" =
or
> "lodging". I do not see any harm in introducing this change in policy =
but
> I would like to know the opinion of the WG.
>=20
> Thanks,
> -- Andrea G. Forte
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From martin.thomson@gmail.com  Tue Feb 14 15:19:56 2012
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From: Martin Thomson <martin.thomson@gmail.com>
To: Richard Barnes <rbarnes@bbn.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Adding top-level service labels
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I have no problem with opening registration.

In the interests of democratization of the space, is there anything
prohibiting someone from using an http: URI to identify a service?
The only reason that you want some portion of the urn:service: space
is for interoperability.  The only other stricture is global
uniqueness.

--Martin

On 14 February 2012 14:57, Richard Barnes <rbarnes@bbn.com> wrote:
> Dear WG,
>
> There has been little response to this proposal from Andrea. =C2=A0In dis=
cussions with the ADs, the chairs have concluded that if this document prog=
resses, it will have to be through the working group. =C2=A0So we would lik=
e to issue a consensus call for whether the WG should take this document on=
 as a WG item.
>
> Please send comments to the list no later than 21 Feb 2012.
>
> Thanks,
> Richard and Marc
>
>
> On Dec 19, 2011, at 4:16 PM, Andrea G. Forte wrote:
>
>> Dear all,
>>
>> Recently, the LoST Extensions draft has been ratified as RFC 6451. This
>> means that people can start using LoST for non-emergency services.
>> Furthermore, Telecom Italia (the first Italian mobile carrier) has
>> contacted us for knowing the status of the service classification draft =
as
>> they were interested in working in that area.
>>
>> We think that times have matured enough to resume our discussion on
>> non-emergency location-based services. However, given that this is the
>> ECRIT working group, I wanted to bring to the group's attention the draf=
t
>> on service URN update policy
>> [http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-forte-ecrit-service-urn-policy-00].
>>
>> As a reminder, this draft would update "Section 4.1 of [RFC5031] in that
>> the policy for adding top-level service labels is "Expert Review". =C2=
=A0The
>> expert is designated by the RAI Area Director". Today standard action is
>> required for this, which is a significant overkill to just add "food" or
>> "lodging". I do not see any harm in introducing this change in policy bu=
t
>> I would like to know the opinion of the WG.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> -- Andrea G. Forte
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

From rbarnes@bbn.com  Tue Feb 14 15:28:32 2012
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<hat type=3D"individual"/>

Well, RFC 5222 does frequently refer to "service URNs", e.g.:
"
   1.  If the requested service, identified by the service URN [9] in
       the <service> element of the request, exists for the location
       indicated, then the LoST server copies the service URN from the
       request into the <service> element.
"
(Reference [9] is RFC 5031.)

So while it wouldn't necessarily cause the schema validator to choke, I =
wouldn't be surprised if there were implementors that read the document =
to imply that only "urn:service:*" names would appear in the <service> =
field. =20

But I like your idea for extensibility better, and would like the above =
to be proven wrong...

--Richard



On Feb 14, 2012, at 6:19 PM, Martin Thomson wrote:

> I have no problem with opening registration.
>=20
> In the interests of democratization of the space, is there anything
> prohibiting someone from using an http: URI to identify a service?
> The only reason that you want some portion of the urn:service: space
> is for interoperability.  The only other stricture is global
> uniqueness.
>=20
> --Martin
>=20
> On 14 February 2012 14:57, Richard Barnes <rbarnes@bbn.com> wrote:
>> Dear WG,
>>=20
>> There has been little response to this proposal from Andrea.  In =
discussions with the ADs, the chairs have concluded that if this =
document progresses, it will have to be through the working group.  So =
we would like to issue a consensus call for whether the WG should take =
this document on as a WG item.
>>=20
>> Please send comments to the list no later than 21 Feb 2012.
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> Richard and Marc
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Dec 19, 2011, at 4:16 PM, Andrea G. Forte wrote:
>>=20
>>> Dear all,
>>>=20
>>> Recently, the LoST Extensions draft has been ratified as RFC 6451. =
This
>>> means that people can start using LoST for non-emergency services.
>>> Furthermore, Telecom Italia (the first Italian mobile carrier) has
>>> contacted us for knowing the status of the service classification =
draft as
>>> they were interested in working in that area.
>>>=20
>>> We think that times have matured enough to resume our discussion on
>>> non-emergency location-based services. However, given that this is =
the
>>> ECRIT working group, I wanted to bring to the group's attention the =
draft
>>> on service URN update policy
>>> =
[http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-forte-ecrit-service-urn-policy-00].
>>>=20
>>> As a reminder, this draft would update "Section 4.1 of [RFC5031] in =
that
>>> the policy for adding top-level service labels is "Expert Review".  =
The
>>> expert is designated by the RAI Area Director". Today standard =
action is
>>> required for this, which is a significant overkill to just add =
"food" or
>>> "lodging". I do not see any harm in introducing this change in =
policy but
>>> I would like to know the opinion of the WG.
>>>=20
>>> Thanks,
>>> -- Andrea G. Forte
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From ted.ietf@gmail.com  Tue Feb 14 15:28:57 2012
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Adding top-level service labels
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On Tue, Feb 14, 2012 at 3:19 PM, Martin Thomson
<martin.thomson@gmail.com> wrote:
> I have no problem with opening registration.
>
> In the interests of democratization of the space, is there anything
> prohibiting someone from using an http: URI to identify a service?
> The only reason that you want some portion of the urn:service: space
> is for interoperability. =A0The only other stricture is global
> uniqueness.

RFC 6451 says it is compatible with RFC 5222, which specifies service
URNs; I think if it were to relax from a managed namespace to any URI
(or even HTTP URIs), then I think you'd need to update at least 6451,
and maybe 5222.

If you don't want interoperablity, you could use a UUID, with a
mapping known only to the application.  But I suspect the value is in
some intersection of interoperablity, human readability, and
uniqueness.

regards,

Ted


>
> --Martin
>
> On 14 February 2012 14:57, Richard Barnes <rbarnes@bbn.com> wrote:
>> Dear WG,
>>
>> There has been little response to this proposal from Andrea. =A0In discu=
ssions with the ADs, the chairs have concluded that if this document progre=
sses, it will have to be through the working group. =A0So we would like to =
issue a consensus call for whether the WG should take this document on as a=
 WG item.
>>
>> Please send comments to the list no later than 21 Feb 2012.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Richard and Marc
>>
>>
>> On Dec 19, 2011, at 4:16 PM, Andrea G. Forte wrote:
>>
>>> Dear all,
>>>
>>> Recently, the LoST Extensions draft has been ratified as RFC 6451. This
>>> means that people can start using LoST for non-emergency services.
>>> Furthermore, Telecom Italia (the first Italian mobile carrier) has
>>> contacted us for knowing the status of the service classification draft=
 as
>>> they were interested in working in that area.
>>>
>>> We think that times have matured enough to resume our discussion on
>>> non-emergency location-based services. However, given that this is the
>>> ECRIT working group, I wanted to bring to the group's attention the dra=
ft
>>> on service URN update policy
>>> [http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-forte-ecrit-service-urn-policy-00].
>>>
>>> As a reminder, this draft would update "Section 4.1 of [RFC5031] in tha=
t
>>> the policy for adding top-level service labels is "Expert Review". =A0T=
he
>>> expert is designated by the RAI Area Director". Today standard action i=
s
>>> required for this, which is a significant overkill to just add "food" o=
r
>>> "lodging". I do not see any harm in introducing this change in policy b=
ut
>>> I would like to know the opinion of the WG.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> -- Andrea G. Forte
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

From br@brianrosen.net  Tue Feb 14 15:31:43 2012
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Adding top-level service labels
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On this subject, let me note that NENA has a urn namespace (urn:nena), =
in which it has defined urn:nena:service, in which it has several urns =
defined which are intended to be used with LoST inside an Emergency =
Services IP Network.  We will, for example, route a call to the correct =
police department with one of them.  Since it's in private networks, and =
not in the urn:service namespace, there is no need to ask the IETF to do =
anything, and of course it is in the realm of emergency services.  =
However, it's illustrative of not needing standards track to get more =
services.

Brian

On Feb 14, 2012, at 6:19 PM, Martin Thomson wrote:

> I have no problem with opening registration.
>=20
> In the interests of democratization of the space, is there anything
> prohibiting someone from using an http: URI to identify a service?
> The only reason that you want some portion of the urn:service: space
> is for interoperability.  The only other stricture is global
> uniqueness.
>=20
> --Martin
>=20
> On 14 February 2012 14:57, Richard Barnes <rbarnes@bbn.com> wrote:
>> Dear WG,
>>=20
>> There has been little response to this proposal from Andrea.  In =
discussions with the ADs, the chairs have concluded that if this =
document progresses, it will have to be through the working group.  So =
we would like to issue a consensus call for whether the WG should take =
this document on as a WG item.
>>=20
>> Please send comments to the list no later than 21 Feb 2012.
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> Richard and Marc
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Dec 19, 2011, at 4:16 PM, Andrea G. Forte wrote:
>>=20
>>> Dear all,
>>>=20
>>> Recently, the LoST Extensions draft has been ratified as RFC 6451. =
This
>>> means that people can start using LoST for non-emergency services.
>>> Furthermore, Telecom Italia (the first Italian mobile carrier) has
>>> contacted us for knowing the status of the service classification =
draft as
>>> they were interested in working in that area.
>>>=20
>>> We think that times have matured enough to resume our discussion on
>>> non-emergency location-based services. However, given that this is =
the
>>> ECRIT working group, I wanted to bring to the group's attention the =
draft
>>> on service URN update policy
>>> =
[http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-forte-ecrit-service-urn-policy-00].
>>>=20
>>> As a reminder, this draft would update "Section 4.1 of [RFC5031] in =
that
>>> the policy for adding top-level service labels is "Expert Review".  =
The
>>> expert is designated by the RAI Area Director". Today standard =
action is
>>> required for this, which is a significant overkill to just add =
"food" or
>>> "lodging". I do not see any harm in introducing this change in =
policy but
>>> I would like to know the opinion of the WG.
>>>=20
>>> Thanks,
>>> -- Andrea G. Forte
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
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From ted.ietf@gmail.com  Tue Feb 14 15:31:57 2012
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Adding top-level service labels
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On Tue, Feb 14, 2012 at 3:28 PM, Richard Barnes <rbarnes@bbn.com> wrote:
> <hat type=3D"individual"/>
>
> Well, RFC 5222 does frequently refer to "service URNs", e.g.:
> "
> =A0 1. =A0If the requested service, identified by the service URN [9] in
> =A0 =A0 =A0 the <service> element of the request, exists for the location
> =A0 =A0 =A0 indicated, then the LoST server copies the service URN from t=
he
> =A0 =A0 =A0 request into the <service> element.
> "
> (Reference [9] is RFC 5031.)
>
> So while it wouldn't necessarily cause the schema validator to choke, I w=
ouldn't be surprised if there were implementors that read the document to i=
mply that only "urn:service:*" names would appear in the <service> field.
>
> But I like your idea for extensibility better, and would like the above t=
o be proven wrong...
>

I think there is a huge rat hole down the "are HTTP URIs which depend
on the domain name system stable enough or not".  The rats down there
are friendly enough, as people don't visit them that much any more,
but that means they'll want to discuss it ad naseum if not infinitum.
I'd say that creating a tree under the service tree that does not
require standards action is easy enough, even if you don't want to
change it for the whole tree:

Ted

From martin.thomson@gmail.com  Tue Feb 14 16:59:35 2012
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Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> [...] RFC 5222, which specifies service URN [...]

It's tempting to suggest that "urn:" scheme URIs don't have a monopoly
on Unique Resource Names and risk an interoperability failure.

Anyone sufficiently motivated could update the requisite RFCs, but my
risk analysis suggests that that energy might be better saved against
the outside chance that a fire breaks out.

From ted.ietf@gmail.com  Wed Feb 15 10:39:45 2012
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On Tue, Feb 14, 2012 at 4:59 PM, Martin Thomson
<martin.thomson@gmail.com> wrote:
> Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>> [...] RFC 5222, which specifies service URN [...]
>
> It's tempting to suggest that "urn:" scheme URIs don't have a monopoly
> on Unique Resource Names and risk an interoperability failure.

urn URIs are "Uniform Resource Names"; they do aim to have the property
that they are unique, but it is really the persistence aspect that is
the rathole:

  Uniform Resource Names (URNs) are intended to serve as persistent,
   location-independent, resource identifiers and are designed to make
   it easy to map other namespaces (which share the properties of URNs)
   into URN-space. Therefore, the URN syntax provides a means to encode
   character data in a form that can be sent in existing protocols,
   transcribed on most keyboards, etc.
(RFC 2141)

Because domain owners can change the resource available at a
location-dependent URI, or the domain owner can change, http URIs
generally aren't seen to have that property. Something like Larry
Masinter's dated URI syntax would get that property, since it is "at
this location-dependent URI at a specific time".

Personally, I'm not sure services need to be named in a
location-independent way; I do hope that the names are persistent,
though, as that adds significantly to the chance they won't get
re-invented (and thus to interoperability).

regards,

Ted

>
> Anyone sufficiently motivated could update the requisite RFCs, but my
> risk analysis suggests that that energy might be better saved against
> the outside chance that a fire breaks out.

From forte@att.com  Wed Feb 15 11:31:41 2012
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From: "Andrea G. Forte" <forte@att.com>
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To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>, Martin Thomson <martin.thomson@gmail.com>
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Adding top-level service labels
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Adding top-level service labels
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The main concern here is interoperability. Do we really want people to
start using LoST with whatever URI they like? Do we really want to have
100 different URIs for "school"?

In my opinion, the description should be location-independent because it
describes a service, not a service at a certain location. The location
information is a different layer put on top of the service description so
that I can identify the service in a location-independent way and then
specify the past, present or future location I want to use in querying for
that service.

Thanks,
-- Andrea







On 2/15/12 1:39 PM, "Ted Hardie" <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

>On Tue, Feb 14, 2012 at 4:59 PM, Martin Thomson
><martin.thomson@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> [...] RFC 5222, which specifies service URN [...]
>>
>> It's tempting to suggest that "urn:" scheme URIs don't have a monopoly
>> on Unique Resource Names and risk an interoperability failure.
>
>urn URIs are "Uniform Resource Names"; they do aim to have the property
>that they are unique, but it is really the persistence aspect that is
>the rathole:
>
>  Uniform Resource Names (URNs) are intended to serve as persistent,
>   location-independent, resource identifiers and are designed to make
>   it easy to map other namespaces (which share the properties of URNs)
>   into URN-space. Therefore, the URN syntax provides a means to encode
>   character data in a form that can be sent in existing protocols,
>   transcribed on most keyboards, etc.
>(RFC 2141)
>
>Because domain owners can change the resource available at a
>location-dependent URI, or the domain owner can change, http URIs
>generally aren't seen to have that property. Something like Larry
>Masinter's dated URI syntax would get that property, since it is "at
>this location-dependent URI at a specific time".
>
>Personally, I'm not sure services need to be named in a
>location-independent way; I do hope that the names are persistent,
>though, as that adds significantly to the chance they won't get
>re-invented (and thus to interoperability).
>
>regards,
>
>Ted
>
>>
>> Anyone sufficiently motivated could update the requisite RFCs, but my
>> risk analysis suggests that that energy might be better saved against
>> the outside chance that a fire breaks out.
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



From christer.holmberg@ericsson.com  Mon Feb 20 03:36:50 2012
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From: Christer Holmberg <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>
To: "ecrit@ietf.org" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2012 12:14:23 +0100
Thread-Topic: PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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Subject: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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=20
Hi,

We need to try to find a way forward with the PSAP callback issue.

There are basically two requirements:

(1). Make sure the PSAP callback call reaches the device that made the asso=
ciated emergency call
(2). PSAP callback indicator


I don't think there are any major issues regarding (1). The Contact should =
work, at least for callbacks made not too long after the emergency call. If=
 the callback is made later, when the Contact e.g. is not registered anymor=
e, the PSAP can use the AOR.


(2) is where we've had most discussions.

One question has been whether the UA should provide some nonce value, which=
 is then used in the callback. The UA can check whether the nonce value in =
the callback is something it has generated - assuming the callback reaches =
the same UA that made the emergency call.

Intermediaires can use the nonce value (or, the protocol element carrying i=
t) to trigger callback specific procedures, but they will not know whether =
the actual nonce value was created by the UA.

Regards,

Christer

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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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I don't have a problem with a nonce.

We require TLS protection of signaling (because of privacy concerns =
carrying location and other personal information), which would protect =
the nonce from misuse.

But, can't the UA and his system construct the contact to contain the =
nonce if it wants to, with no involvement of the PSAP?

Brian

On Feb 20, 2012, at 6:14 AM, Christer Holmberg wrote:

>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> We need to try to find a way forward with the PSAP callback issue.
>=20
> There are basically two requirements:
>=20
> (1). Make sure the PSAP callback call reaches the device that made the =
associated emergency call
> (2). PSAP callback indicator
>=20
>=20
> I don't think there are any major issues regarding (1). The Contact =
should work, at least for callbacks made not too long after the =
emergency call. If the callback is made later, when the Contact e.g. is =
not registered anymore, the PSAP can use the AOR.
>=20
>=20
> (2) is where we've had most discussions.
>=20
> One question has been whether the UA should provide some nonce value, =
which is then used in the callback. The UA can check whether the nonce =
value in the callback is something it has generated - assuming the =
callback reaches the same UA that made the emergency call.
>=20
> Intermediaires can use the nonce value (or, the protocol element =
carrying it) to trigger callback specific procedures, but they will not =
know whether the actual nonce value was created by the UA.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Christer
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From christer.holmberg@ericsson.com  Mon Feb 20 05:57:41 2012
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From: Christer Holmberg <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>
To: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>
Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2012 14:57:35 +0100
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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Cc: "ecrit@ietf.org" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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Hi,=20

> I don't have a problem with a nonce.
>
> We require TLS protection of signaling (because of privacy concerns carry=
ing location and other personal information), which would protect the nonce=
 from misuse.
>
> But, can't the UA and his system construct the contact to contain the non=
ce if it wants to, with no involvement of the PSAP?

Sure. The PSAP only needs to make sure the nonce is sent in the callback IN=
VITE, and if it copies the R-URI from the Contact that should not be a prob=
lem.

Regards,

Christer


On Feb 20, 2012, at 6:14 AM, Christer Holmberg wrote:

>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> We need to try to find a way forward with the PSAP callback issue.
>=20
> There are basically two requirements:
>=20
> (1). Make sure the PSAP callback call reaches the device that made the=20
> associated emergency call (2). PSAP callback indicator
>=20
>=20
> I don't think there are any major issues regarding (1). The Contact shoul=
d work, at least for callbacks made not too long after the emergency call. =
If the callback is made later, when the Contact e.g. is not registered anym=
ore, the PSAP can use the AOR.
>=20
>=20
> (2) is where we've had most discussions.
>=20
> One question has been whether the UA should provide some nonce value, whi=
ch is then used in the callback. The UA can check whether the nonce value i=
n the callback is something it has generated - assuming the callback reache=
s the same UA that made the emergency call.
>=20
> Intermediaires can use the nonce value (or, the protocol element carrying=
 it) to trigger callback specific procedures, but they will not know whethe=
r the actual nonce value was created by the UA.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Christer
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com  Mon Feb 20 11:02:26 2012
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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References: <CAFD6962.2CB02%mlinsner@cisco.com> <4EDA48A1.7040906@alum.mit.edu><02BBB8BF-CDD8-4F86-A17C-B4283BE15789@cs.columbia.edu><4EDA584E.2050604@alum.mit.edu><255057E7-1251-4F8D-A918-B64C844065EB@cs.columbia.edu><4EDA74C3.9070603@alum.mit.edu><2C6CF869-417F-4891-8FB4-102D3D84694E@brianrosen.net><4EDCF4A4.60901@alum.mit.edu><FD0A8BFB-5B16-4D50-86C1-99DD8BEA45D4@cs.columbia.edu><4EDD2EF6.8060707@alum.mit.edu> <7F2072F1E0DE894DA4B517B93C6A05852C3D914C45@ESESSCMS0356.eemea.ericsson.se>
From: "Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo)" <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>
To: "ext Christer Holmberg" <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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Hi Christer,=20

there is only one requirement for PSAP callback, namely the ability to
distinguish the PSAP callback (by SIP proxies as well as the SIP UA
itself) from a regular call to avoid having the callback blocked by user
configured authorization policies, or forwarded to an answering machine,
etc.=20

The solution has to work with a GRUU and an AoR. If the emergency caller
cannot be reached at the provided GRUU then I expect the PSAP calltaker
user agent software tries the AoR.=20

The indicator is a solution - not a requirement.=20

Ciao
Hannes

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of ext Christer Holmberg
> Sent: Monday, February 20, 2012 1:14 PM
> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> We need to try to find a way forward with the PSAP callback issue.
>=20
> There are basically two requirements:
>=20
> (1). Make sure the PSAP callback call reaches the device that made the
> associated emergency call
> (2). PSAP callback indicator
>=20
>=20
> I don't think there are any major issues regarding (1). The Contact
> should work, at least for callbacks made not too long after the
> emergency call. If the callback is made later, when the Contact e.g.
is
> not registered anymore, the PSAP can use the AOR.
>=20
>=20
> (2) is where we've had most discussions.
>=20
> One question has been whether the UA should provide some nonce value,
> which is then used in the callback. The UA can check whether the nonce
> value in the callback is something it has generated - assuming the
> callback reaches the same UA that made the emergency call.
>=20
> Intermediaires can use the nonce value (or, the protocol element
> carrying it) to trigger callback specific procedures, but they will
not
> know whether the actual nonce value was created by the UA.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Christer
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

From christer.holmberg@ericsson.com  Mon Feb 20 11:36:42 2012
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From: Christer Holmberg <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>
To: "Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo)" <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>, "ecrit@ietf.org" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2012 20:34:54 +0100
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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Hi,

> there is only one requirement for PSAP callback, namely the ability to
> distinguish the PSAP callback (by SIP proxies as well as the SIP UA
> itself) from a regular call to avoid having the callback blocked by user
> configured authorization policies, or forwarded to an answering machine,
> etc.

Correct.

> The solution has to work with a GRUU and an AoR. If the emergency caller
> cannot be reached at the provided GRUU then I expect the PSAP calltaker
> user agent software tries the AoR.

Yes.

> The indicator is a solution - not a requirement.

Agree. My misstake.

Regards,

Christer


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of ext Christer Holmberg
> Sent: Monday, February 20, 2012 1:14 PM
> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
>
>
>
> Hi,
>
> We need to try to find a way forward with the PSAP callback issue.
>
> There are basically two requirements:
>
> (1). Make sure the PSAP callback call reaches the device that made the
> associated emergency call
> (2). PSAP callback indicator
>
>
> I don't think there are any major issues regarding (1). The Contact
> should work, at least for callbacks made not too long after the
> emergency call. If the callback is made later, when the Contact e.g.
is
> not registered anymore, the PSAP can use the AOR.
>
>
> (2) is where we've had most discussions.
>
> One question has been whether the UA should provide some nonce value,
> which is then used in the callback. The UA can check whether the nonce
> value in the callback is something it has generated - assuming the
> callback reaches the same UA that made the emergency call.
>
> Intermediaires can use the nonce value (or, the protocol element
> carrying it) to trigger callback specific procedures, but they will
not
> know whether the actual nonce value was created by the UA.
>
> Regards,
>
> Christer
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

From hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com  Tue Feb 21 01:16:46 2012
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References: <CAFD6962.2CB02%mlinsner@cisco.com> <4EDA48A1.7040906@alum.mit.edu><02BBB8BF-CDD8-4F86-A17C-B4283BE15789@cs.columbia.edu><4EDA584E.2050604@alum.mit.edu><255057E7-1251-4F8D-A918-B64C844065EB@cs.columbia.edu><4EDA74C3.9070603@alum.mit.edu><2C6CF869-417F-4891-8FB4-102D3D84694E@brianrosen.net><4EDCF4A4.60901@alum.mit.edu><FD0A8BFB-5B16-4D50-86C1-99DD8BEA45D4@cs.columbia.edu><4EDD2EF6.8060707@alum.mit.edu> <7F2072F1E0DE894DA4B517B93C6A05852C3D914C45@ESESSCMS0356.eemea.ericsson.se>
From: "Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo)" <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>
To: "ext Christer Holmberg" <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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Hi Christer, Hi Brian,

we had spoken about the Nonce idea in the past (under a different name,
namely the token).=20

We also argued that the GRUU could fulfill that purpose.

The problem with that concept was that it only works when the forward
and the reverse path are the same. In our scenarios (at the beginning of
the draft) we argue that this is not the case.=20

This brought us back to the PSAP callback indicator (which of course
could take many forms, including the Resource Priority Header, or the
stuff we had put in
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-02

Ciao
Hannes


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of ext Christer Holmberg
> Sent: Monday, February 20, 2012 1:14 PM
> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> We need to try to find a way forward with the PSAP callback issue.
>=20
> There are basically two requirements:
>=20
> (1). Make sure the PSAP callback call reaches the device that made the
> associated emergency call
> (2). PSAP callback indicator
>=20
>=20
> I don't think there are any major issues regarding (1). The Contact
> should work, at least for callbacks made not too long after the
> emergency call. If the callback is made later, when the Contact e.g.
is
> not registered anymore, the PSAP can use the AOR.
>=20
>=20
> (2) is where we've had most discussions.
>=20
> One question has been whether the UA should provide some nonce value,
> which is then used in the callback. The UA can check whether the nonce
> value in the callback is something it has generated - assuming the
> callback reaches the same UA that made the emergency call.
>=20
> Intermediaires can use the nonce value (or, the protocol element
> carrying it) to trigger callback specific procedures, but they will
not
> know whether the actual nonce value was created by the UA.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Christer
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

From christer.holmberg@ericsson.com  Tue Feb 21 02:46:58 2012
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From: Christer Holmberg <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>
To: "Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo)" <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>, "ecrit@ietf.org" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2012 11:46:51 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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Hi Hannes,

When I have been talking about the nonce, I have been talking about the ind=
icator. But, in order to avoid confusion, until we have decided how to impl=
ement it, let's talk about the indicator :)

Then, how to implement it?

One alternative would be to use a media feature tag, e.g. +g.sip.emg. The f=
eature tag could also contain a nonce value, created by the UA. For example=
: +g.sip.emg=3D6fdxtg4es6

The UA would register the feature tag with its registrar. That way, the hom=
e network would be aware of the value.

The UA, when making an emg call, would include the feature tag in the Conta=
ct header field of the INVITE.

The PSAP, when making a callback, would include the feature tag in the Acce=
pt-Contact header field of the INVITE. In addition to acting as a callback =
indicator, the feature tag would help in finding the correct UA (e.g. if GR=
UU is not supported).

The home network can also compare the value with the registered value. And,=
 if they don't match, the home network could reject the request, or don't g=
ive callback processing, based on network policy.

(Another alternative would be to define a URI parameter, used in the Contac=
t of the emg call INVITE, and in the R-URI of the callback INVITE. The prob=
lem, however, is that the R-URI is overwritten by the home network. If Hist=
ory-Info is supported, it would be put there, but then entities (and the UA=
) would have to scan through the History-Info list.)

Regards,

Christer






=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo) [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com=
]=20
Sent: 21. helmikuuta 2012 11:18
To: Christer Holmberg; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Nonce value -- RE: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning

Hi Christer, Hi Brian,

we had spoken about the Nonce idea in the past (under a different name, nam=
ely the token).=20

We also argued that the GRUU could fulfill that purpose.

The problem with that concept was that it only works when the forward and t=
he reverse path are the same. In our scenarios (at the beginning of the dra=
ft) we argue that this is not the case.=20

This brought us back to the PSAP callback indicator (which of course could =
take many forms, including the Resource Priority Header, or the stuff we ha=
d put in
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-02

Ciao
Hannes


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf=20
> Of ext Christer Holmberg
> Sent: Monday, February 20, 2012 1:14 PM
> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> We need to try to find a way forward with the PSAP callback issue.
>=20
> There are basically two requirements:
>=20
> (1). Make sure the PSAP callback call reaches the device that made the=20
> associated emergency call (2). PSAP callback indicator
>=20
>=20
> I don't think there are any major issues regarding (1). The Contact=20
> should work, at least for callbacks made not too long after the=20
> emergency call. If the callback is made later, when the Contact e.g.
is
> not registered anymore, the PSAP can use the AOR.
>=20
>=20
> (2) is where we've had most discussions.
>=20
> One question has been whether the UA should provide some nonce value,=20
> which is then used in the callback. The UA can check whether the nonce=20
> value in the callback is something it has generated - assuming the=20
> callback reaches the same UA that made the emergency call.
>=20
> Intermediaires can use the nonce value (or, the protocol element=20
> carrying it) to trigger callback specific procedures, but they will
not
> know whether the actual nonce value was created by the UA.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Christer
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

From hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com  Tue Feb 21 04:10:48 2012
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Thread-Topic: Nonce value -- RE: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
Thread-Index: Acyzj8ozzQuHH/W6Ssi7VTz+XJsyIA8LYvkwAC78AlAAAs2RoAADQJGQ
References: <CAFD6962.2CB02%mlinsner@cisco.com> <4EDA48A1.7040906@alum.mit.edu><02BBB8BF-CDD8-4F86-A17C-B4283BE15789@cs.columbia.edu><4EDA584E.2050604@alum.mit.edu><255057E7-1251-4F8D-A918-B64C844065EB@cs.columbia.edu><4EDA74C3.9070603@alum.mit.edu><2C6CF869-417F-4891-8FB4-102D3D84694E@brianrosen.net><4EDCF4A4.60901@alum.mit.edu><FD0A8BFB-5B16-4D50-86C1-99DD8BEA45D4@cs.columbia.edu><4EDD2EF6.8060707@alum.mit.edu> <7F2072F1E0DE894DA4B517B93C6A05852C3D914C45@ESESSCMS0356.eemea.ericsson.se> <999913AB42CC9341B05A99BBF358718D0120ABA7@FIESEXC035.nsn-intra.net> <7F2072F1E0DE894DA4B517B93C6A05852C3D9152FF@ESESSCMS0356.eemea.ericsson.se>
From: "Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo)" <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>
To: "ext Christer Holmberg" <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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Hi Christer,=20

thanks for the clarification.=20

But wouldn't we essentially re-implement parts of the GRUU functionality
with this specific feature tag?=20

I was proposing earlier to use the GRUU (when available) for the purpose
of reaching the calling device.=20
Then, in addition there was the actual callback marking, see
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-02#section-4
Finally, there was the security related functionality of which I believe
only the identity-based authorization is practical. Richard had proposed
another mechanism based on LoST, which I found worthwhile to explore as
well.=20

Ciao
Hannes


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Christer Holmberg [mailto:christer.holmberg@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 12:47 PM
> To: Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo); ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Nonce value -- RE: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New
Beginning
>=20
>=20
> Hi Hannes,
>=20
> When I have been talking about the nonce, I have been talking about
the
> indicator. But, in order to avoid confusion, until we have decided how
> to implement it, let's talk about the indicator :)
>=20
> Then, how to implement it?
>=20
> One alternative would be to use a media feature tag, e.g. +g.sip.emg.
> The feature tag could also contain a nonce value, created by the UA.
For
> example: +g.sip.emg=3D6fdxtg4es6
>=20
> The UA would register the feature tag with its registrar. That way,
the
> home network would be aware of the value.
>=20
> The UA, when making an emg call, would include the feature tag in the
> Contact header field of the INVITE.
>=20
> The PSAP, when making a callback, would include the feature tag in the
> Accept-Contact header field of the INVITE. In addition to acting as a
> callback indicator, the feature tag would help in finding the correct
UA
> (e.g. if GRUU is not supported).
>=20
> The home network can also compare the value with the registered value.
> And, if they don't match, the home network could reject the request,
or
> don't give callback processing, based on network policy.
>=20
> (Another alternative would be to define a URI parameter, used in the
> Contact of the emg call INVITE, and in the R-URI of the callback
INVITE.
> The problem, however, is that the R-URI is overwritten by the home
> network. If History-Info is supported, it would be put there, but then
> entities (and the UA) would have to scan through the History-Info
list.)
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Christer
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo)
> [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com]
> Sent: 21. helmikuuta 2012 11:18
> To: Christer Holmberg; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Nonce value -- RE: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
>=20
> Hi Christer, Hi Brian,
>=20
> we had spoken about the Nonce idea in the past (under a different
name,
> namely the token).
>=20
> We also argued that the GRUU could fulfill that purpose.
>=20
> The problem with that concept was that it only works when the forward
> and the reverse path are the same. In our scenarios (at the beginning
of
> the draft) we argue that this is not the case.
>=20
> This brought us back to the PSAP callback indicator (which of course
> could take many forms, including the Resource Priority Header, or the
> stuff we had put in
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-02
>=20
> Ciao
> Hannes
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf
> > Of ext Christer Holmberg
> > Sent: Monday, February 20, 2012 1:14 PM
> > To: ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
> >
> >
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > We need to try to find a way forward with the PSAP callback issue.
> >
> > There are basically two requirements:
> >
> > (1). Make sure the PSAP callback call reaches the device that made
the
> > associated emergency call (2). PSAP callback indicator
> >
> >
> > I don't think there are any major issues regarding (1). The Contact
> > should work, at least for callbacks made not too long after the
> > emergency call. If the callback is made later, when the Contact e.g.
> is
> > not registered anymore, the PSAP can use the AOR.
> >
> >
> > (2) is where we've had most discussions.
> >
> > One question has been whether the UA should provide some nonce
value,
> > which is then used in the callback. The UA can check whether the
nonce
> > value in the callback is something it has generated - assuming the
> > callback reaches the same UA that made the emergency call.
> >
> > Intermediaires can use the nonce value (or, the protocol element
> > carrying it) to trigger callback specific procedures, but they will
> not
> > know whether the actual nonce value was created by the UA.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Christer
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

From christer.holmberg@ericsson.com  Tue Feb 21 04:14:46 2012
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From: Christer Holmberg <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>
To: "Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo)" <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>, "ecrit@ietf.org" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2012 13:14:39 +0100
Thread-Topic: Nonce value -- RE: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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References: <CAFD6962.2CB02%mlinsner@cisco.com> <4EDA48A1.7040906@alum.mit.edu><02BBB8BF-CDD8-4F86-A17C-B4283BE15789@cs.columbia.edu><4EDA584E.2050604@alum.mit.edu><255057E7-1251-4F8D-A918-B64C844065EB@cs.columbia.edu><4EDA74C3.9070603@alum.mit.edu><2C6CF869-417F-4891-8FB4-102D3D84694E@brianrosen.net><4EDCF4A4.60901@alum.mit.edu><FD0A8BFB-5B16-4D50-86C1-99DD8BEA45D4@cs.columbia.edu><4EDD2EF6.8060707@alum.mit.edu> <7F2072F1E0DE894DA4B517B93C6A05852C3D914C45@ESESSCMS0356.eemea.ericsson.se> <999913AB42CC9341B05A99BBF358718D0120ABA7@FIESEXC035.nsn-intra.net> <7F2072F1E0DE894DA4B517B93C6A05852C3D9152FF@ESESSCMS0356.eemea.ericsson.se> <999913AB42CC9341B05A99BBF358718D0120AD5B@FIESEXC035.nsn-intra.net>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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Hi,=20

> thanks for the clarification.=20
>
> But wouldn't we essentially re-implement parts of the GRUU functionality =
with this specific feature tag?=20

As far as reaching the UA, yes, but the main purpose is to provide the call=
back indicator.

(Also keep in mind that not every UA support GRUU.)

> I was proposing earlier to use the GRUU (when available) for the purpose =
of reaching the calling device.=20
> Then, in addition there was the actual callback marking, see
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-02#section-4

I am only focusing on the callback marking. But, again, a feature tag may a=
lso help in reaching the terminal (in cases where GRUU is not used, AND the=
 home registrar supports feature capabilities).

Regards,

Christer






Finally, there was the security related functionality of which I believe on=
ly the identity-based authorization is practical. Richard had proposed anot=
her mechanism based on LoST, which I found worthwhile to explore as well.=20

Ciao
Hannes


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Christer Holmberg [mailto:christer.holmberg@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 12:47 PM
> To: Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo); ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Nonce value -- RE: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New
Beginning
>=20
>=20
> Hi Hannes,
>=20
> When I have been talking about the nonce, I have been talking about
the
> indicator. But, in order to avoid confusion, until we have decided how=20
> to implement it, let's talk about the indicator :)
>=20
> Then, how to implement it?
>=20
> One alternative would be to use a media feature tag, e.g. +g.sip.emg.
> The feature tag could also contain a nonce value, created by the UA.
For
> example: +g.sip.emg=3D6fdxtg4es6
>=20
> The UA would register the feature tag with its registrar. That way,
the
> home network would be aware of the value.
>=20
> The UA, when making an emg call, would include the feature tag in the=20
> Contact header field of the INVITE.
>=20
> The PSAP, when making a callback, would include the feature tag in the=20
> Accept-Contact header field of the INVITE. In addition to acting as a=20
> callback indicator, the feature tag would help in finding the correct
UA
> (e.g. if GRUU is not supported).
>=20
> The home network can also compare the value with the registered value.
> And, if they don't match, the home network could reject the request,
or
> don't give callback processing, based on network policy.
>=20
> (Another alternative would be to define a URI parameter, used in the=20
> Contact of the emg call INVITE, and in the R-URI of the callback
INVITE.
> The problem, however, is that the R-URI is overwritten by the home=20
> network. If History-Info is supported, it would be put there, but then=20
> entities (and the UA) would have to scan through the History-Info
list.)
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Christer
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo)=20
> [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com]
> Sent: 21. helmikuuta 2012 11:18
> To: Christer Holmberg; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Nonce value -- RE: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
>=20
> Hi Christer, Hi Brian,
>=20
> we had spoken about the Nonce idea in the past (under a different
name,
> namely the token).
>=20
> We also argued that the GRUU could fulfill that purpose.
>=20
> The problem with that concept was that it only works when the forward=20
> and the reverse path are the same. In our scenarios (at the beginning
of
> the draft) we argue that this is not the case.
>=20
> This brought us back to the PSAP callback indicator (which of course=20
> could take many forms, including the Resource Priority Header, or the=20
> stuff we had put in
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-02
>=20
> Ciao
> Hannes
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf
> > Of ext Christer Holmberg
> > Sent: Monday, February 20, 2012 1:14 PM
> > To: ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
> >
> >
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > We need to try to find a way forward with the PSAP callback issue.
> >
> > There are basically two requirements:
> >
> > (1). Make sure the PSAP callback call reaches the device that made
the
> > associated emergency call (2). PSAP callback indicator
> >
> >
> > I don't think there are any major issues regarding (1). The Contact=20
> > should work, at least for callbacks made not too long after the=20
> > emergency call. If the callback is made later, when the Contact e.g.
> is
> > not registered anymore, the PSAP can use the AOR.
> >
> >
> > (2) is where we've had most discussions.
> >
> > One question has been whether the UA should provide some nonce
value,
> > which is then used in the callback. The UA can check whether the
nonce
> > value in the callback is something it has generated - assuming the=20
> > callback reaches the same UA that made the emergency call.
> >
> > Intermediaires can use the nonce value (or, the protocol element=20
> > carrying it) to trigger callback specific procedures, but they will
> not
> > know whether the actual nonce value was created by the UA.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Christer
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

From hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com  Tue Feb 21 04:42:02 2012
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Thread-Topic: Nonce value -- RE: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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References: <CAFD6962.2CB02%mlinsner@cisco.com> <4EDA48A1.7040906@alum.mit.edu><02BBB8BF-CDD8-4F86-A17C-B4283BE15789@cs.columbia.edu><4EDA584E.2050604@alum.mit.edu><255057E7-1251-4F8D-A918-B64C844065EB@cs.columbia.edu><4EDA74C3.9070603@alum.mit.edu><2C6CF869-417F-4891-8FB4-102D3D84694E@brianrosen.net><4EDCF4A4.60901@alum.mit.edu><FD0A8BFB-5B16-4D50-86C1-99DD8BEA45D4@cs.columbia.edu><4EDD2EF6.8060707@alum.mit.edu> <7F2072F1E0DE894DA4B517B93C6A05852C3D914C45@ESESSCMS0356.eemea.ericsson.se> <999913AB42CC9341B05A99BBF358718D0120ABA7@FIESEXC035.nsn-intra.net> <7F2072F1E0DE894DA4B517B93C6A05852C3D9152FF@ESESSCMS0356.eemea.ericsson.se> <999913AB42CC9341B05A99BBF358718D0120AD5B@FIESEXC035.nsn-intra.net> <7F2072F1E0DE894DA4B517B93C6A05852C3D9153FE@ESESSCMS0356.eemea.ericsson.se>
From: "Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo)" <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>
To: "ext Christer Holmberg" <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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Hi Christer,=20

we are introducing new functionality to get the PSAP callback
functionality to work and this requires changes to SIP UAs and to
proxies. Existing devices clearly do not support this functionality yet.

So, the argument that GRUU is not supported by certain SIP UAs is
correct but not relevant.

Am I missing something?

Ciao
Hannes


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Christer Holmberg [mailto:christer.holmberg@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 2:15 PM
> To: Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo); ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Nonce value -- RE: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New
Beginning
>=20
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> > thanks for the clarification.
> >
> > But wouldn't we essentially re-implement parts of the GRUU
> functionality with this specific feature tag?
>=20
> As far as reaching the UA, yes, but the main purpose is to provide the
> callback indicator.
>=20
> (Also keep in mind that not every UA support GRUU.)
>=20
> > I was proposing earlier to use the GRUU (when available) for the
> purpose of reaching the calling device.
> > Then, in addition there was the actual callback marking, see
> >
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-02#section-4
>=20
> I am only focusing on the callback marking. But, again, a feature tag
> may also help in reaching the terminal (in cases where GRUU is not
used,
> AND the home registrar supports feature capabilities).
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Christer
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Finally, there was the security related functionality of which I
believe
> only the identity-based authorization is practical. Richard had
proposed
> another mechanism based on LoST, which I found worthwhile to explore
as
> well.
>=20
> Ciao
> Hannes
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ext Christer Holmberg [mailto:christer.holmberg@ericsson.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 12:47 PM
> > To: Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo); ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: Nonce value -- RE: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New
> Beginning
> >
> >
> > Hi Hannes,
> >
> > When I have been talking about the nonce, I have been talking about
> the
> > indicator. But, in order to avoid confusion, until we have decided
how
> > to implement it, let's talk about the indicator :)
> >
> > Then, how to implement it?
> >
> > One alternative would be to use a media feature tag, e.g.
+g.sip.emg.
> > The feature tag could also contain a nonce value, created by the UA.
> For
> > example: +g.sip.emg=3D6fdxtg4es6
> >
> > The UA would register the feature tag with its registrar. That way,
> the
> > home network would be aware of the value.
> >
> > The UA, when making an emg call, would include the feature tag in
the
> > Contact header field of the INVITE.
> >
> > The PSAP, when making a callback, would include the feature tag in
the
> > Accept-Contact header field of the INVITE. In addition to acting as
a
> > callback indicator, the feature tag would help in finding the
correct
> UA
> > (e.g. if GRUU is not supported).
> >
> > The home network can also compare the value with the registered
value.
> > And, if they don't match, the home network could reject the request,
> or
> > don't give callback processing, based on network policy.
> >
> > (Another alternative would be to define a URI parameter, used in the
> > Contact of the emg call INVITE, and in the R-URI of the callback
> INVITE.
> > The problem, however, is that the R-URI is overwritten by the home
> > network. If History-Info is supported, it would be put there, but
then
> > entities (and the UA) would have to scan through the History-Info
> list.)
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Christer
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo)
> > [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com]
> > Sent: 21. helmikuuta 2012 11:18
> > To: Christer Holmberg; ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: Nonce value -- RE: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
> >
> > Hi Christer, Hi Brian,
> >
> > we had spoken about the Nonce idea in the past (under a different
> name,
> > namely the token).
> >
> > We also argued that the GRUU could fulfill that purpose.
> >
> > The problem with that concept was that it only works when the
forward
> > and the reverse path are the same. In our scenarios (at the
beginning
> of
> > the draft) we argue that this is not the case.
> >
> > This brought us back to the PSAP callback indicator (which of course
> > could take many forms, including the Resource Priority Header, or
the
> > stuff we had put in
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-02
> >
> > Ciao
> > Hannes
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf
> > > Of ext Christer Holmberg
> > > Sent: Monday, February 20, 2012 1:14 PM
> > > To: ecrit@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > We need to try to find a way forward with the PSAP callback issue.
> > >
> > > There are basically two requirements:
> > >
> > > (1). Make sure the PSAP callback call reaches the device that made
> the
> > > associated emergency call (2). PSAP callback indicator
> > >
> > >
> > > I don't think there are any major issues regarding (1). The
Contact
> > > should work, at least for callbacks made not too long after the
> > > emergency call. If the callback is made later, when the Contact
e.g.
> > is
> > > not registered anymore, the PSAP can use the AOR.
> > >
> > >
> > > (2) is where we've had most discussions.
> > >
> > > One question has been whether the UA should provide some nonce
> value,
> > > which is then used in the callback. The UA can check whether the
> nonce
> > > value in the callback is something it has generated - assuming the
> > > callback reaches the same UA that made the emergency call.
> > >
> > > Intermediaires can use the nonce value (or, the protocol element
> > > carrying it) to trigger callback specific procedures, but they
will
> > not
> > > know whether the actual nonce value was created by the UA.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Christer
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

From christer.holmberg@ericsson.com  Tue Feb 21 04:59:40 2012
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From: Christer Holmberg <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>
To: "Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo)" <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>, "ecrit@ietf.org" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2012 13:59:33 +0100
Thread-Topic: Nonce value -- RE: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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References: <CAFD6962.2CB02%mlinsner@cisco.com> <4EDA48A1.7040906@alum.mit.edu><02BBB8BF-CDD8-4F86-A17C-B4283BE15789@cs.columbia.edu><4EDA584E.2050604@alum.mit.edu><255057E7-1251-4F8D-A918-B64C844065EB@cs.columbia.edu><4EDA74C3.9070603@alum.mit.edu><2C6CF869-417F-4891-8FB4-102D3D84694E@brianrosen.net><4EDCF4A4.60901@alum.mit.edu><FD0A8BFB-5B16-4D50-86C1-99DD8BEA45D4@cs.columbia.edu><4EDD2EF6.8060707@alum.mit.edu> <7F2072F1E0DE894DA4B517B93C6A05852C3D914C45@ESESSCMS0356.eemea.ericsson.se> <999913AB42CC9341B05A99BBF358718D0120ABA7@FIESEXC035.nsn-intra.net> <7F2072F1E0DE894DA4B517B93C6A05852C3D9152FF@ESESSCMS0356.eemea.ericsson.se> <999913AB42CC9341B05A99BBF358718D0120AD5B@FIESEXC035.nsn-intra.net> <7F2072F1E0DE894DA4B517B93C6A05852C3D9153FE@ESESSCMS0356.eemea.ericsson.se> <999913AB42CC9341B05A99BBF358718D0120ADB8@FIESEXC035.nsn-intra.net>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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Hi,

> we are introducing new functionality to get the PSAP callback functionali=
ty to work and this requires changes to SIP UAs and to proxies. Existing de=
vices clearly do not support this=20
> functionality yet.
>
> So, the argument that GRUU is not supported by certain SIP UAs is correct=
 but not relevant.
>
> Am I missing something?

I am NOT talking about replacing GRUU with the feature tag. GRUU is still t=
he preferred way of routing to the UA.

I am just saying that a "side effect" of a feature tag based indicator is t=
hat it CAN also be used for routing. I am not saying that we shall mandate =
support of feature tag based routing. The main purpose of the feature tag i=
s still as indicator.

Regards,

Christer





> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Christer Holmberg [mailto:christer.holmberg@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 2:15 PM
> To: Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo); ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Nonce value -- RE: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New
Beginning
>=20
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> > thanks for the clarification.
> >
> > But wouldn't we essentially re-implement parts of the GRUU
> functionality with this specific feature tag?
>=20
> As far as reaching the UA, yes, but the main purpose is to provide the=20
> callback indicator.
>=20
> (Also keep in mind that not every UA support GRUU.)
>=20
> > I was proposing earlier to use the GRUU (when available) for the
> purpose of reaching the calling device.
> > Then, in addition there was the actual callback marking, see
> >
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-02#section-4
>=20
> I am only focusing on the callback marking. But, again, a feature tag=20
> may also help in reaching the terminal (in cases where GRUU is not
used,
> AND the home registrar supports feature capabilities).
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Christer
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Finally, there was the security related functionality of which I
believe
> only the identity-based authorization is practical. Richard had
proposed
> another mechanism based on LoST, which I found worthwhile to explore
as
> well.
>=20
> Ciao
> Hannes
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ext Christer Holmberg [mailto:christer.holmberg@ericsson.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 12:47 PM
> > To: Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo); ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: Nonce value -- RE: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New
> Beginning
> >
> >
> > Hi Hannes,
> >
> > When I have been talking about the nonce, I have been talking about
> the
> > indicator. But, in order to avoid confusion, until we have decided
how
> > to implement it, let's talk about the indicator :)
> >
> > Then, how to implement it?
> >
> > One alternative would be to use a media feature tag, e.g.
+g.sip.emg.
> > The feature tag could also contain a nonce value, created by the UA.
> For
> > example: +g.sip.emg=3D6fdxtg4es6
> >
> > The UA would register the feature tag with its registrar. That way,
> the
> > home network would be aware of the value.
> >
> > The UA, when making an emg call, would include the feature tag in
the
> > Contact header field of the INVITE.
> >
> > The PSAP, when making a callback, would include the feature tag in
the
> > Accept-Contact header field of the INVITE. In addition to acting as
a
> > callback indicator, the feature tag would help in finding the
correct
> UA
> > (e.g. if GRUU is not supported).
> >
> > The home network can also compare the value with the registered
value.
> > And, if they don't match, the home network could reject the request,
> or
> > don't give callback processing, based on network policy.
> >
> > (Another alternative would be to define a URI parameter, used in the=20
> > Contact of the emg call INVITE, and in the R-URI of the callback
> INVITE.
> > The problem, however, is that the R-URI is overwritten by the home=20
> > network. If History-Info is supported, it would be put there, but
then
> > entities (and the UA) would have to scan through the History-Info
> list.)
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Christer
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo)=20
> > [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com]
> > Sent: 21. helmikuuta 2012 11:18
> > To: Christer Holmberg; ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: Nonce value -- RE: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
> >
> > Hi Christer, Hi Brian,
> >
> > we had spoken about the Nonce idea in the past (under a different
> name,
> > namely the token).
> >
> > We also argued that the GRUU could fulfill that purpose.
> >
> > The problem with that concept was that it only works when the
forward
> > and the reverse path are the same. In our scenarios (at the
beginning
> of
> > the draft) we argue that this is not the case.
> >
> > This brought us back to the PSAP callback indicator (which of course=20
> > could take many forms, including the Resource Priority Header, or
the
> > stuff we had put in
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-02
> >
> > Ciao
> > Hannes
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf
> > > Of ext Christer Holmberg
> > > Sent: Monday, February 20, 2012 1:14 PM
> > > To: ecrit@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > We need to try to find a way forward with the PSAP callback issue.
> > >
> > > There are basically two requirements:
> > >
> > > (1). Make sure the PSAP callback call reaches the device that made
> the
> > > associated emergency call (2). PSAP callback indicator
> > >
> > >
> > > I don't think there are any major issues regarding (1). The
Contact
> > > should work, at least for callbacks made not too long after the=20
> > > emergency call. If the callback is made later, when the Contact
e.g.
> > is
> > > not registered anymore, the PSAP can use the AOR.
> > >
> > >
> > > (2) is where we've had most discussions.
> > >
> > > One question has been whether the UA should provide some nonce
> value,
> > > which is then used in the callback. The UA can check whether the
> nonce
> > > value in the callback is something it has generated - assuming the=20
> > > callback reaches the same UA that made the emergency call.
> > >
> > > Intermediaires can use the nonce value (or, the protocol element=20
> > > carrying it) to trigger callback specific procedures, but they
will
> > not
> > > know whether the actual nonce value was created by the UA.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Christer
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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Thread-Topic: Nonce value -- RE: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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From: "Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo)" <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>
To: "ext Christer Holmberg" <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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> I am NOT talking about replacing GRUU with the feature tag. GRUU is
> still the preferred way of routing to the UA.
>=20
> I am just saying that a "side effect" of a feature tag based indicator
> is that it CAN also be used for routing. I am not saying that we shall
> mandate support of feature tag based routing. The main purpose of the
> feature tag is still as indicator.

But wouldn't it then be sufficient to have just a SIP header field set
by the PSAP when it sends the callback that says "callback"?=20

Anything else would just be replicating existing functionality.=20


From hgs@cs.columbia.edu  Tue Feb 21 05:03:43 2012
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References: <CAFD6962.2CB02%mlinsner@cisco.com> <4EDA48A1.7040906@alum.mit.edu><02BBB8BF-CDD8-4F86-A17C-B4283BE15789@cs.columbia.edu><4EDA584E.2050604@alum.mit.edu><255057E7-1251-4F8D-A918-B64C844065EB@cs.columbia.edu><4EDA74C3.9070603@alum.mit.edu><2C6CF869-417F-4891-8FB4-102D3D84694E@brianrosen.net><4EDCF4A4.60901@alum.mit.edu><FD0A8BFB-5B16-4D50-86C1-99DD8BEA45D4@cs.columbia.edu><4EDD2EF6.8060707@alum.mit.edu> <7F2072F1E0DE894DA4B517B93C6A05852C3D914C45@ESESSCMS0356.eemea.ericsson.se> <999913AB42CC9341B05A99BBF358718D0120ABA7@FIESEXC035.nsn-intra.net> <7F2072F1E0DE894DA4B517B93C6A05852C3D9152FF@ESESSCMS0356.eemea.ericsson.se> <999913AB42CC9341B05A99BBF358718D0120AD5B@FIESEXC035.nsn-intra.net> <7F2072F1E0DE894DA4B517B93C6A05852C3D9153FE@ESESSCMS0356.eemea.ericsson.se> <999913AB42CC9341B05A99BBF358718D0120ADB8@FIESEXC035.nsn-intra.net> <7F2072F1E0DE894DA4B517B93C6A05852C3D915478@ESESSCMS0356.eemea.ericsson.se>
To: Christer Holmberg <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>
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Cc: "ecrit@ietf.org" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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The problem with any "this is an emergency call back" tags is that =
anybody can insert them and thus invoke whatever the callback identifier =
is meant to change in terms of call handling. Thus, only nonce-based =
mechanisms provide protection against such attacks. With that, the =
question is which caller-chosen identifiers or nonces can survive the =
round trip. Once you make the environment sufficiently hostile (SBCs, =
tel URIs, no changes in UAs, etc.), not much, unfortunately.

Henning

On Feb 21, 2012, at 7:59 AM, Christer Holmberg wrote:

>=20
> Hi,
>=20
>> we are introducing new functionality to get the PSAP callback =
functionality to work and this requires changes to SIP UAs and to =
proxies. Existing devices clearly do not support this=20
>> functionality yet.
>>=20
>> So, the argument that GRUU is not supported by certain SIP UAs is =
correct but not relevant.
>>=20
>> Am I missing something?
>=20
> I am NOT talking about replacing GRUU with the feature tag. GRUU is =
still the preferred way of routing to the UA.
>=20
> I am just saying that a "side effect" of a feature tag based indicator =
is that it CAN also be used for routing. I am not saying that we shall =
mandate support of feature tag based routing. The main purpose of the =
feature tag is still as indicator.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Christer
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ext Christer Holmberg [mailto:christer.holmberg@ericsson.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 2:15 PM
>> To: Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo); ecrit@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: Nonce value -- RE: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New
> Beginning
>>=20
>>=20
>> Hi,
>>=20
>>> thanks for the clarification.
>>>=20
>>> But wouldn't we essentially re-implement parts of the GRUU
>> functionality with this specific feature tag?
>>=20
>> As far as reaching the UA, yes, but the main purpose is to provide =
the=20
>> callback indicator.
>>=20
>> (Also keep in mind that not every UA support GRUU.)
>>=20
>>> I was proposing earlier to use the GRUU (when available) for the
>> purpose of reaching the calling device.
>>> Then, in addition there was the actual callback marking, see
>>>=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-02#section-4
>>=20
>> I am only focusing on the callback marking. But, again, a feature tag=20=

>> may also help in reaching the terminal (in cases where GRUU is not
> used,
>> AND the home registrar supports feature capabilities).
>>=20
>> Regards,
>>=20
>> Christer
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Finally, there was the security related functionality of which I
> believe
>> only the identity-based authorization is practical. Richard had
> proposed
>> another mechanism based on LoST, which I found worthwhile to explore
> as
>> well.
>>=20
>> Ciao
>> Hannes
>>=20
>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: ext Christer Holmberg [mailto:christer.holmberg@ericsson.com]
>>> Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 12:47 PM
>>> To: Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo); ecrit@ietf.org
>>> Subject: RE: Nonce value -- RE: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New
>> Beginning
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Hi Hannes,
>>>=20
>>> When I have been talking about the nonce, I have been talking about
>> the
>>> indicator. But, in order to avoid confusion, until we have decided
> how
>>> to implement it, let's talk about the indicator :)
>>>=20
>>> Then, how to implement it?
>>>=20
>>> One alternative would be to use a media feature tag, e.g.
> +g.sip.emg.
>>> The feature tag could also contain a nonce value, created by the UA.
>> For
>>> example: +g.sip.emg=3D6fdxtg4es6
>>>=20
>>> The UA would register the feature tag with its registrar. That way,
>> the
>>> home network would be aware of the value.
>>>=20
>>> The UA, when making an emg call, would include the feature tag in
> the
>>> Contact header field of the INVITE.
>>>=20
>>> The PSAP, when making a callback, would include the feature tag in
> the
>>> Accept-Contact header field of the INVITE. In addition to acting as
> a
>>> callback indicator, the feature tag would help in finding the
> correct
>> UA
>>> (e.g. if GRUU is not supported).
>>>=20
>>> The home network can also compare the value with the registered
> value.
>>> And, if they don't match, the home network could reject the request,
>> or
>>> don't give callback processing, based on network policy.
>>>=20
>>> (Another alternative would be to define a URI parameter, used in the=20=

>>> Contact of the emg call INVITE, and in the R-URI of the callback
>> INVITE.
>>> The problem, however, is that the R-URI is overwritten by the home=20=

>>> network. If History-Info is supported, it would be put there, but
> then
>>> entities (and the UA) would have to scan through the History-Info
>> list.)
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>>=20
>>> Christer
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo)=20
>>> [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com]
>>> Sent: 21. helmikuuta 2012 11:18
>>> To: Christer Holmberg; ecrit@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Nonce value -- RE: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
>>>=20
>>> Hi Christer, Hi Brian,
>>>=20
>>> we had spoken about the Nonce idea in the past (under a different
>> name,
>>> namely the token).
>>>=20
>>> We also argued that the GRUU could fulfill that purpose.
>>>=20
>>> The problem with that concept was that it only works when the
> forward
>>> and the reverse path are the same. In our scenarios (at the
> beginning
>> of
>>> the draft) we argue that this is not the case.
>>>=20
>>> This brought us back to the PSAP callback indicator (which of course=20=

>>> could take many forms, including the Resource Priority Header, or
> the
>>> stuff we had put in
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-02
>>>=20
>>> Ciao
>>> Hannes
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf
>>>> Of ext Christer Holmberg
>>>> Sent: Monday, February 20, 2012 1:14 PM
>>>> To: ecrit@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Hi,
>>>>=20
>>>> We need to try to find a way forward with the PSAP callback issue.
>>>>=20
>>>> There are basically two requirements:
>>>>=20
>>>> (1). Make sure the PSAP callback call reaches the device that made
>> the
>>>> associated emergency call (2). PSAP callback indicator
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> I don't think there are any major issues regarding (1). The
> Contact
>>>> should work, at least for callbacks made not too long after the=20
>>>> emergency call. If the callback is made later, when the Contact
> e.g.
>>> is
>>>> not registered anymore, the PSAP can use the AOR.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> (2) is where we've had most discussions.
>>>>=20
>>>> One question has been whether the UA should provide some nonce
>> value,
>>>> which is then used in the callback. The UA can check whether the
>> nonce
>>>> value in the callback is something it has generated - assuming the=20=

>>>> callback reaches the same UA that made the emergency call.
>>>>=20
>>>> Intermediaires can use the nonce value (or, the protocol element=20
>>>> carrying it) to trigger callback specific procedures, but they
> will
>>> not
>>>> know whether the actual nonce value was created by the UA.
>>>>=20
>>>> Regards,
>>>>=20
>>>> Christer
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20


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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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On 2/21/12 4:18 AM, Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo) wrote:
> Hi Christer, Hi Brian,
>
> we had spoken about the Nonce idea in the past (under a different name,
> namely the token).
>
> We also argued that the GRUU could fulfill that purpose.
>
> The problem with that concept was that it only works when the forward
> and the reverse path are the same. In our scenarios (at the beginning of
> the draft) we argue that this is not the case.

Its irrelevant if the paths are different. What part of

    When a UAC sends a request that can establish a dialog (such as an
    INVITE) it MUST provide a SIP or SIPS URI with global scope (i.e.,
    the same SIP URI can be used in messages outside this dialog) in the
    Contact header field of the request.

isn't clear? Its certainly possible that a call to the provided contact 
will follow a different path than the call from it. But that is not an 
issue for the ua doing the callback.

The most difficult case seems to be when the PSAP is behind a PSTN 
gateway. In that case the PSAP won't receive the caller's contact 
address - all it can receive is a phone number. That has various sub-cases:

- there is no PSTN phone number assigned to the calling UA

Its hard to make callback from a pstn psap work in this case. A possible 
approach would be for the GW to assign a temporary phone number that 
maps to the caller's Contact. Then callback by the PSAP to this 
temporary phone number will be mapped to the original calling contact. 
If that contact contains an indication that its for an emergency call 
then the call can be given priority, at least by those that understand 
the encoding.

- there is a PSTN phone number that reaches the UA that made
   the emergency call.

This could be treated like the case where the callback to the contact 
doesn't work, with fallback to the caller's AOR (the phone number). The 
limitation is that the callback then looks like a normal call.

It would also be possible to use the temporary phone number approach here.

> This brought us back to the PSAP callback indicator (which of course
> could take many forms, including the Resource Priority Header, or the
> stuff we had put in
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-02

The problem here is of course one of abuse, unless you have an entirely 
closed network. But because support for emergency calls is so important, 
its likely that the network will be more forgiving than normal, leaving 
it more open to abuse.

	Thanks,
	Paul

> Ciao
> Hannes
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> Of ext Christer Holmberg
>> Sent: Monday, February 20, 2012 1:14 PM
>> To: ecrit@ietf.org
>> Subject: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
>>
>>
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> We need to try to find a way forward with the PSAP callback issue.
>>
>> There are basically two requirements:
>>
>> (1). Make sure the PSAP callback call reaches the device that made the
>> associated emergency call
>> (2). PSAP callback indicator
>>
>>
>> I don't think there are any major issues regarding (1). The Contact
>> should work, at least for callbacks made not too long after the
>> emergency call. If the callback is made later, when the Contact e.g.
> is
>> not registered anymore, the PSAP can use the AOR.
>>
>>
>> (2) is where we've had most discussions.
>>
>> One question has been whether the UA should provide some nonce value,
>> which is then used in the callback. The UA can check whether the nonce
>> value in the callback is something it has generated - assuming the
>> callback reaches the same UA that made the emergency call.
>>
>> Intermediaires can use the nonce value (or, the protocol element
>> carrying it) to trigger callback specific procedures, but they will
> not
>> know whether the actual nonce value was created by the UA.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Christer
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> _______________________________________________
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From pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu  Tue Feb 21 07:09:45 2012
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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Ignoring the problem of callback from a PSTN-based psap (which I 
commented on in earlier message), why isn't the following sufficient:

- the caller uses callerprefs to indicate that it doesn't want to
   talk to an automaton.

- the original emergency caller encodes its contact for the emergency 
call with something *it* understands (e.g. a nonce) that it will 
subsequently treat as granting priority to an incoming call carrying it.

In this way nobody but the calling UA need know the nonce mechanism. It 
need not be standardized. (And it need not be used at all if the caller 
is willing to tolerate some priority spit.) The callerprefs will prevent 
the rest of the infrastructure from diverting the call. This would then 
be understood to be a mechanism that anybody can use, not just emergency 
calls.

Of course this would require widespread support for callerprefs. But any 
solution here is going to require widespread support of something.

	Thanks,
	Paul

On 2/21/12 8:03 AM, Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo) wrote:
>> I am NOT talking about replacing GRUU with the feature tag. GRUU is
>> still the preferred way of routing to the UA.
>>
>> I am just saying that a "side effect" of a feature tag based indicator
>> is that it CAN also be used for routing. I am not saying that we shall
>> mandate support of feature tag based routing. The main purpose of the
>> feature tag is still as indicator.
>
> But wouldn't it then be sufficient to have just a SIP header field set
> by the PSAP when it sends the callback that says "callback"?
>
> Anything else would just be replicating existing functionality.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>


From christer.holmberg@ericsson.com  Tue Feb 21 07:13:17 2012
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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Hi,=20

> Ignoring the problem of callback from a PSTN-based psap (which I commente=
d on in earlier message), why isn't the following sufficient:
>
> - the caller uses callerprefs to indicate that it doesn't want to
>   talk to an automaton.
>
> - the original emergency caller encodes its contact for the emergency cal=
l with something *it* understands (e.g. a nonce) that it will subsequently =
treat as granting priority to an incoming=20
> call carrying it.
>
> In this way nobody but the calling UA need know the nonce mechanism. It n=
eed not be standardized. (And it need not be used at all if the caller is w=
illing to tolerate some priority spit.) The=20
> callerprefs will prevent the rest of the infrastructure from diverting th=
e call. This would then be understood to be a mechanism that anybody can us=
e, not just emergency calls.
>
> Of course this would require widespread support for callerprefs. But any =
solution here is going to require widespread support of something.

It is not only the calling UA that needs to know. Intermediaries also need =
to identify a callback, in order to give special treatment.

Regards,

Christer




On 2/21/12 8:03 AM, Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo) wrote:
>> I am NOT talking about replacing GRUU with the feature tag. GRUU is=20
>> still the preferred way of routing to the UA.
>>
>> I am just saying that a "side effect" of a feature tag based=20
>> indicator is that it CAN also be used for routing. I am not saying=20
>> that we shall mandate support of feature tag based routing. The main=20
>> purpose of the feature tag is still as indicator.
>
> But wouldn't it then be sufficient to have just a SIP header field set=20
> by the PSAP when it sends the callback that says "callback"?
>
> Anything else would just be replicating existing functionality.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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To: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>, Christer Holmberg <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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At 07:03 AM 2/21/2012, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>The problem with any "this is an emergency call back" tags is that 
>anybody can insert them and thus invoke whatever the callback 
>identifier is meant to change in terms of call handling.

and we don't want to give telemarketers any more weapons to get 
through to us ...  :-(

>Thus, only nonce-based mechanisms provide protection against such 
>attacks. With that, the question is which caller-chosen identifiers 
>or nonces can survive the round trip. Once you make the environment 
>sufficiently hostile (SBCs, tel URIs, no changes in UAs, etc.), not 
>much, unfortunately.
>
>Henning
>
>On Feb 21, 2012, at 7:59 AM, Christer Holmberg wrote:
>
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> >> we are introducing new functionality to get the PSAP callback 
> functionality to work and this requires changes to SIP UAs and to 
> proxies. Existing devices clearly do not support this
> >> functionality yet.
> >>
> >> So, the argument that GRUU is not supported by certain SIP UAs 
> is correct but not relevant.
> >>
> >> Am I missing something?
> >
> > I am NOT talking about replacing GRUU with the feature tag. GRUU 
> is still the preferred way of routing to the UA.
> >
> > I am just saying that a "side effect" of a feature tag based 
> indicator is that it CAN also be used for routing. I am not saying 
> that we shall mandate support of feature tag based routing. The 
> main purpose of the feature tag is still as indicator.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Christer
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: ext Christer Holmberg [mailto:christer.holmberg@ericsson.com]
> >> Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 2:15 PM
> >> To: Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo); ecrit@ietf.org
> >> Subject: RE: Nonce value -- RE: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New
> > Beginning
> >>
> >>
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >>> thanks for the clarification.
> >>>
> >>> But wouldn't we essentially re-implement parts of the GRUU
> >> functionality with this specific feature tag?
> >>
> >> As far as reaching the UA, yes, but the main purpose is to provide the
> >> callback indicator.
> >>
> >> (Also keep in mind that not every UA support GRUU.)
> >>
> >>> I was proposing earlier to use the GRUU (when available) for the
> >> purpose of reaching the calling device.
> >>> Then, in addition there was the actual callback marking, see
> >>>
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-02#section-4
> >>
> >> I am only focusing on the callback marking. But, again, a feature tag
> >> may also help in reaching the terminal (in cases where GRUU is not
> > used,
> >> AND the home registrar supports feature capabilities).
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >>
> >> Christer
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Finally, there was the security related functionality of which I
> > believe
> >> only the identity-based authorization is practical. Richard had
> > proposed
> >> another mechanism based on LoST, which I found worthwhile to explore
> > as
> >> well.
> >>
> >> Ciao
> >> Hannes
> >>
> >>
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: ext Christer Holmberg [mailto:christer.holmberg@ericsson.com]
> >>> Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 12:47 PM
> >>> To: Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo); ecrit@ietf.org
> >>> Subject: RE: Nonce value -- RE: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New
> >> Beginning
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Hi Hannes,
> >>>
> >>> When I have been talking about the nonce, I have been talking about
> >> the
> >>> indicator. But, in order to avoid confusion, until we have decided
> > how
> >>> to implement it, let's talk about the indicator :)
> >>>
> >>> Then, how to implement it?
> >>>
> >>> One alternative would be to use a media feature tag, e.g.
> > +g.sip.emg.
> >>> The feature tag could also contain a nonce value, created by the UA.
> >> For
> >>> example: +g.sip.emg=6fdxtg4es6
> >>>
> >>> The UA would register the feature tag with its registrar. That way,
> >> the
> >>> home network would be aware of the value.
> >>>
> >>> The UA, when making an emg call, would include the feature tag in
> > the
> >>> Contact header field of the INVITE.
> >>>
> >>> The PSAP, when making a callback, would include the feature tag in
> > the
> >>> Accept-Contact header field of the INVITE. In addition to acting as
> > a
> >>> callback indicator, the feature tag would help in finding the
> > correct
> >> UA
> >>> (e.g. if GRUU is not supported).
> >>>
> >>> The home network can also compare the value with the registered
> > value.
> >>> And, if they don't match, the home network could reject the request,
> >> or
> >>> don't give callback processing, based on network policy.
> >>>
> >>> (Another alternative would be to define a URI parameter, used in the
> >>> Contact of the emg call INVITE, and in the R-URI of the callback
> >> INVITE.
> >>> The problem, however, is that the R-URI is overwritten by the home
> >>> network. If History-Info is supported, it would be put there, but
> > then
> >>> entities (and the UA) would have to scan through the History-Info
> >> list.)
> >>>
> >>> Regards,
> >>>
> >>> Christer
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo)
> >>> [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com]
> >>> Sent: 21. helmikuuta 2012 11:18
> >>> To: Christer Holmberg; ecrit@ietf.org
> >>> Subject: Nonce value -- RE: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
> >>>
> >>> Hi Christer, Hi Brian,
> >>>
> >>> we had spoken about the Nonce idea in the past (under a different
> >> name,
> >>> namely the token).
> >>>
> >>> We also argued that the GRUU could fulfill that purpose.
> >>>
> >>> The problem with that concept was that it only works when the
> > forward
> >>> and the reverse path are the same. In our scenarios (at the
> > beginning
> >> of
> >>> the draft) we argue that this is not the case.
> >>>
> >>> This brought us back to the PSAP callback indicator (which of course
> >>> could take many forms, including the Resource Priority Header, or
> > the
> >>> stuff we had put in
> >>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-02
> >>>
> >>> Ciao
> >>> Hannes
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On
> >> Behalf
> >>>> Of ext Christer Holmberg
> >>>> Sent: Monday, February 20, 2012 1:14 PM
> >>>> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>> Subject: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Hi,
> >>>>
> >>>> We need to try to find a way forward with the PSAP callback issue.
> >>>>
> >>>> There are basically two requirements:
> >>>>
> >>>> (1). Make sure the PSAP callback call reaches the device that made
> >> the
> >>>> associated emergency call (2). PSAP callback indicator
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> I don't think there are any major issues regarding (1). The
> > Contact
> >>>> should work, at least for callbacks made not too long after the
> >>>> emergency call. If the callback is made later, when the Contact
> > e.g.
> >>> is
> >>>> not registered anymore, the PSAP can use the AOR.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> (2) is where we've had most discussions.
> >>>>
> >>>> One question has been whether the UA should provide some nonce
> >> value,
> >>>> which is then used in the callback. The UA can check whether the
> >> nonce
> >>>> value in the callback is something it has generated - assuming the
> >>>> callback reaches the same UA that made the emergency call.
> >>>>
> >>>> Intermediaires can use the nonce value (or, the protocol element
> >>>> carrying it) to trigger callback specific procedures, but they
> > will
> >>> not
> >>>> know whether the actual nonce value was created by the UA.
> >>>>
> >>>> Regards,
> >>>>
> >>>> Christer
> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>> Ecrit mailing list
> >>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From christer.holmberg@ericsson.com  Wed Feb 22 00:40:46 2012
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From: Christer Holmberg <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>
To: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>, Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Date: Wed, 22 Feb 2012 09:40:42 +0100
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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References: <CAFD6962.2CB02%mlinsner@cisco.com> <4EDA48A1.7040906@alum.mit.edu> <02BBB8BF-CDD8-4F86-A17C-B4283BE15789@cs.columbia.edu> <4EDA584E.2050604@alum.mit.edu> <255057E7-1251-4F8D-A918-B64C844065EB@cs.columbia.edu> <4EDA74C3.9070603@alum.mit.edu> <2C6CF869-417F-4891-8FB4-102D3D84694E@brianrosen.net> <4EDCF4A4.60901@alum.mit.edu> <FD0A8BFB-5B16-4D50-86C1-99DD8BEA45D4@cs.columbia.edu> <4EDD2EF6.8060707@alum.mit.edu> <7F2072F1E0DE894DA4B517B93C6A05852C3D914C45@ESESSCMS0356.eemea.ericsson.se> <999913AB42CC9341B05A99BBF358718D0120ABA7@FIESEXC035.nsn-intra.net> <7F2072F1E0DE894DA4B517B93C6A05852C3D9152FF@ESESSCMS0356.eemea.ericsson.se> <999913AB42CC9341B05A99BBF358718D0120AD5B@FIESEXC035.nsn-intra.net> <7F2072F1E0DE894DA4B517B93C6A05852C3D9153FE@ESESSCMS0356.eemea.ericsson.se> <999913AB42CC9341B05A99BBF358718D0120ADB8@FIESEXC035.nsn-intra.net> <7F2072F1E0DE894DA4B517B93C6A05852C3D915478@ESESSCMS0356.eemea.ericsson.se> <BD57E6B4-D1D4-474C-BC16-E53E641C5B3C@cs.columbia.edu> <201202212047.q1LKlsnD005202@mtv-core-4.cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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Hi,

In many networks the PSAP identity could be asserted, to ensure that the ca=
ll doesn't come from "anyone".

Regards,

Christer
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]=20
Sent: 21. helmikuuta 2012 22:48
To: Henning Schulzrinne; Christer Holmberg
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE: PSAP Callback - A New Beginning

At 07:03 AM 2/21/2012, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>The problem with any "this is an emergency call back" tags is that=20
>anybody can insert them and thus invoke whatever the callback=20
>identifier is meant to change in terms of call handling.

and we don't want to give telemarketers any more weapons to get through to =
us ...  :-(

>Thus, only nonce-based mechanisms provide protection against such=20
>attacks. With that, the question is which caller-chosen identifiers or=20
>nonces can survive the round trip. Once you make the environment=20
>sufficiently hostile (SBCs, tel URIs, no changes in UAs, etc.), not=20
>much, unfortunately.
>
>Henning
>
>On Feb 21, 2012, at 7:59 AM, Christer Holmberg wrote:
>
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> >> we are introducing new functionality to get the PSAP callback
> functionality to work and this requires changes to SIP UAs and to=20
> proxies. Existing devices clearly do not support this
> >> functionality yet.
> >>
> >> So, the argument that GRUU is not supported by certain SIP UAs
> is correct but not relevant.
> >>
> >> Am I missing something?
> >
> > I am NOT talking about replacing GRUU with the feature tag. GRUU
> is still the preferred way of routing to the UA.
> >
> > I am just saying that a "side effect" of a feature tag based
> indicator is that it CAN also be used for routing. I am not saying=20
> that we shall mandate support of feature tag based routing. The main=20
> purpose of the feature tag is still as indicator.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Christer
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: ext Christer Holmberg [mailto:christer.holmberg@ericsson.com]
> >> Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 2:15 PM
> >> To: Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo); ecrit@ietf.org
> >> Subject: RE: Nonce value -- RE: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New
> > Beginning
> >>
> >>
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >>> thanks for the clarification.
> >>>
> >>> But wouldn't we essentially re-implement parts of the GRUU
> >> functionality with this specific feature tag?
> >>
> >> As far as reaching the UA, yes, but the main purpose is to provide=20
> >> the callback indicator.
> >>
> >> (Also keep in mind that not every UA support GRUU.)
> >>
> >>> I was proposing earlier to use the GRUU (when available) for the
> >> purpose of reaching the calling device.
> >>> Then, in addition there was the actual callback marking, see
> >>>
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-02#section
> > -4
> >>
> >> I am only focusing on the callback marking. But, again, a feature=20
> >> tag may also help in reaching the terminal (in cases where GRUU is=20
> >> not
> > used,
> >> AND the home registrar supports feature capabilities).
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >>
> >> Christer
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Finally, there was the security related functionality of which I
> > believe
> >> only the identity-based authorization is practical. Richard had
> > proposed
> >> another mechanism based on LoST, which I found worthwhile to=20
> >> explore
> > as
> >> well.
> >>
> >> Ciao
> >> Hannes
> >>
> >>
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: ext Christer Holmberg=20
> >>> [mailto:christer.holmberg@ericsson.com]
> >>> Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 12:47 PM
> >>> To: Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo); ecrit@ietf.org
> >>> Subject: RE: Nonce value -- RE: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New
> >> Beginning
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Hi Hannes,
> >>>
> >>> When I have been talking about the nonce, I have been talking=20
> >>> about
> >> the
> >>> indicator. But, in order to avoid confusion, until we have decided
> > how
> >>> to implement it, let's talk about the indicator :)
> >>>
> >>> Then, how to implement it?
> >>>
> >>> One alternative would be to use a media feature tag, e.g.
> > +g.sip.emg.
> >>> The feature tag could also contain a nonce value, created by the UA.
> >> For
> >>> example: +g.sip.emg=3D6fdxtg4es6
> >>>
> >>> The UA would register the feature tag with its registrar. That=20
> >>> way,
> >> the
> >>> home network would be aware of the value.
> >>>
> >>> The UA, when making an emg call, would include the feature tag in
> > the
> >>> Contact header field of the INVITE.
> >>>
> >>> The PSAP, when making a callback, would include the feature tag in
> > the
> >>> Accept-Contact header field of the INVITE. In addition to acting=20
> >>> as
> > a
> >>> callback indicator, the feature tag would help in finding the
> > correct
> >> UA
> >>> (e.g. if GRUU is not supported).
> >>>
> >>> The home network can also compare the value with the registered
> > value.
> >>> And, if they don't match, the home network could reject the=20
> >>> request,
> >> or
> >>> don't give callback processing, based on network policy.
> >>>
> >>> (Another alternative would be to define a URI parameter, used in=20
> >>> the Contact of the emg call INVITE, and in the R-URI of the=20
> >>> callback
> >> INVITE.
> >>> The problem, however, is that the R-URI is overwritten by the home=20
> >>> network. If History-Info is supported, it would be put there, but
> > then
> >>> entities (and the UA) would have to scan through the History-Info
> >> list.)
> >>>
> >>> Regards,
> >>>
> >>> Christer
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo)=20
> >>> [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com]
> >>> Sent: 21. helmikuuta 2012 11:18
> >>> To: Christer Holmberg; ecrit@ietf.org
> >>> Subject: Nonce value -- RE: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New=20
> >>> Beginning
> >>>
> >>> Hi Christer, Hi Brian,
> >>>
> >>> we had spoken about the Nonce idea in the past (under a different
> >> name,
> >>> namely the token).
> >>>
> >>> We also argued that the GRUU could fulfill that purpose.
> >>>
> >>> The problem with that concept was that it only works when the
> > forward
> >>> and the reverse path are the same. In our scenarios (at the
> > beginning
> >> of
> >>> the draft) we argue that this is not the case.
> >>>
> >>> This brought us back to the PSAP callback indicator (which of=20
> >>> course could take many forms, including the Resource Priority=20
> >>> Header, or
> > the
> >>> stuff we had put in
> >>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-02
> >>>
> >>> Ciao
> >>> Hannes
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On
> >> Behalf
> >>>> Of ext Christer Holmberg
> >>>> Sent: Monday, February 20, 2012 1:14 PM
> >>>> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>> Subject: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Hi,
> >>>>
> >>>> We need to try to find a way forward with the PSAP callback issue.
> >>>>
> >>>> There are basically two requirements:
> >>>>
> >>>> (1). Make sure the PSAP callback call reaches the device that=20
> >>>> made
> >> the
> >>>> associated emergency call (2). PSAP callback indicator
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> I don't think there are any major issues regarding (1). The
> > Contact
> >>>> should work, at least for callbacks made not too long after the=20
> >>>> emergency call. If the callback is made later, when the Contact
> > e.g.
> >>> is
> >>>> not registered anymore, the PSAP can use the AOR.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> (2) is where we've had most discussions.
> >>>>
> >>>> One question has been whether the UA should provide some nonce
> >> value,
> >>>> which is then used in the callback. The UA can check whether the
> >> nonce
> >>>> value in the callback is something it has generated - assuming=20
> >>>> the callback reaches the same UA that made the emergency call.
> >>>>
> >>>> Intermediaires can use the nonce value (or, the protocol element=20
> >>>> carrying it) to trigger callback specific procedures, but they
> > will
> >>> not
> >>>> know whether the actual nonce value was created by the UA.
> >>>>
> >>>> Regards,
> >>>>
> >>>> Christer
> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>> Ecrit mailing list
> >>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From hgs@cs.columbia.edu  Wed Feb 22 06:04:48 2012
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References: <CAFD6962.2CB02%mlinsner@cisco.com> <4EDA48A1.7040906@alum.mit.edu> <02BBB8BF-CDD8-4F86-A17C-B4283BE15789@cs.columbia.edu> <4EDA584E.2050604@alum.mit.edu> <255057E7-1251-4F8D-A918-B64C844065EB@cs.columbia.edu> <4EDA74C3.9070603@alum.mit.edu> <2C6CF869-417F-4891-8FB4-102D3D84694E@brianrosen.net> <4EDCF4A4.60901@alum.mit.edu> <FD0A8BFB-5B16-4D50-86C1-99DD8BEA45D4@cs.columbia.edu> <4EDD2EF6.8060707@alum.mit.edu> <7F2072F1E0DE894DA4B517B93C6A05852C3D914C45@ESESSCMS0356.eemea.ericsson.se> <999913AB42CC9341B05A99BBF358718D0120ABA7@FIESEXC035.nsn-intra.net> <7F2072F1E0DE894DA4B517B93C6A05852C3D9152FF@ESESSCMS0356.eemea.ericsson.se> <999913AB42CC9341B05A99BBF358718D0120AD5B@FIESEXC035.nsn-intra.net> <7F2072F1E0DE894DA4B517B93C6A05852C3D9153FE@ESESSCMS0356.eemea.ericsson.se> <999913AB42CC9341B05A99BBF358718D0120ADB8@FIESEXC035.nsn-intra.net> <7F2072F1E0DE894DA4B517B93C6A05852C3D915478@ESESSCMS0356.eemea.ericsson.se> <BD57E6B4-D1D4-474C-BC16-E53E641C5B3C@cs.columbia.edu> <! 201202212047.q1LKlsnD005202@mtv-core-4.cisco.com> <7F2072F1E0DE894DA4B517B93C6A05852C3D915859@ESESSCMS0356.eemea.ericsson.se>
To: Christer Holmberg <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>
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Cc: "ecrit@ietf.org" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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Given that there are 6000+ PSAPs in the US, this is likely to be =
challenging. (We have proposed a mechanism, =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ono-dispatch-attribute-validation/, =
that would make something like that relatively easy, since there's a US =
PSAP registry maintained by the FCC, but this does require some changes =
in UA.)

On Feb 22, 2012, at 3:40 AM, Christer Holmberg wrote:

>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> In many networks the PSAP identity could be asserted, to ensure that =
the call doesn't come from "anyone".
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Christer


From br@brianrosen.net  Wed Feb 22 06:25:25 2012
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From: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>
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References: <CAFD6962.2CB02%mlinsner@cisco.com> <4EDA48A1.7040906@alum.mit.edu> <02BBB8BF-CDD8-4F86-A17C-B4283BE15789@cs.columbia.edu> <4EDA584E.2050604@alum.mit.edu> <255057E7-1251-4F8D-A918-B64C844065EB@cs.columbia.edu> <4EDA74C3.9070603@alum.mit.edu> <2C6CF869-417F-4891-8FB4-102D3D84694E@brianrosen.net> <4EDCF4A4.60901@alum.mit.edu> <FD0A8BFB-5B16-4D50-86C1-99DD8BEA45D4@cs.columbia.edu> <4EDD2EF6.8060707@alum.mit.edu> <7F2072F1E0DE894DA4B517B93C6A05852C3D914C45@ESESSCMS0356.eemea.ericsson.se> <999913AB42CC9341B05A99BBF358718D0120ABA7@FIESEXC035.nsn-intra.net> <7F2072F1E0DE894DA4B517B93C6A05852C3D9152FF@ESESSCMS0356.eemea.ericsson.se> <999913AB42CC9341B05A99BBF358718D0120AD5B@FIESEXC035.nsn-intra.net> <7F2072F1E0DE894DA4B517B93C6A05852C3D9153FE@ESESSCMS0356.eemea.ericsson.se> <999913AB42CC9341B05A99BBF358718D0120ADB8@FIESEXC035.nsn-intra.net> <7F2072F1E0DE894DA4B517B93C6A05852C3D915478@ESESSCMS0356.eemea.ericsson.se> <BD57E6B4-D1D4-474C-BC16-E53E641C5B3C@cs.columbia.edu> <! 201202212047.q1LKlsnD005202@mtv-core-4.cisco.com> <7F2072F1E0DE894DA4B517B93C6A05852C3D915859@ESESSCMS0356.eemea.ericsson.se> <3D0A12D0-B1C3-4EEC-B42D-9989E2C273F5@cs.columbia.edu>
To: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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Cc: "ecrit@ietf.org" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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The US PSAP registry maintained by the FCC is generally thought of the =
weakest of the available listings, primarily because:
a) It has more missing PSAPs than the other available registries
b) It doesn't differentiate between primary and secondary PSAPs (and =
there are more than 6000 primary PSAPs).  Primary PSAPs answer 9-1-1 =
calls and may dispatch.  Secondary PSAPs only dispatch responders.   A =
call dispatched by a secondary PSAP is answered initially by a primary =
PSAP.

There are several other registries that are better.  The NENA registry =
is better, but the commercial database is probably the best.  None are =
super accurate.

NENA thinks a PKI for primary PSAPs is practical and is working on the =
CP for it now.  6000 is not a very big number, and if you do it national =
to state  to regional hierarchy, you can get good quality credentials.

We need PSAP credentials to allow LIS operators to obscure location for =
non emergency use.

I think assuming some reasonable credential is acceptable.

Brian


On Feb 22, 2012, at 9:04 AM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:

> Given that there are 6000+ PSAPs in the US, this is likely to be =
challenging. (We have proposed a mechanism, =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ono-dispatch-attribute-validation/, =
that would make something like that relatively easy, since there's a US =
PSAP registry maintained by the FCC, but this does require some changes =
in UA.)
>=20
> On Feb 22, 2012, at 3:40 AM, Christer Holmberg wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> In many networks the PSAP identity could be asserted, to ensure that =
the call doesn't come from "anyone".
>>=20
>> Regards,
>>=20
>> Christer
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From mserra@ravemobilesafety.com  Wed Feb 22 14:29:43 2012
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[Resubmitting due to file size restrictions]

I am submitting the attached Microsoft Word document on behalf of NENA's Ad=
ditional Data WG.  This feedback is submitted against http://tools.ietf.org=
/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-02, and includes the Additional Data=
 WG's findings upon reviewing V02 of the Additional Data draft.

Should you have follow up questions, or prefer to receive this material in =
a different format, please let me know.

Thank you,

Matt Serra

Matthew A. Serra, ENP
Sr. Director, Product Management
Rave Mobile Safety | Smart911
Mobile:  201.245.1557
mserra@ravemobilesafety.com<mailto:mserra@ravemobilesafety.com>



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nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal>[Resubmitting du=
e to file size restrictions]<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>I am submitting the attached Microsoft Word =
document on behalf of NENA&#8217;s Additional Data WG.&nbsp; This feedback =
is submitted against <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit=
-additional-data-02">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-additional=
-data-02</a>, and includes the Additional Data WG&#8217;s findings upon rev=
iewing V02 of the Additional Data draft.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal=
><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Should you have follow up questi=
ons, or prefer to receive this material in a different format, please let m=
e know.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3D=
MsoNormal>Thank you,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Matt Serra<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&=
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><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>Matthew A. Serra, ENP</spa=
n></b><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;color:#333333'><br>Sr. Director, Produ=
ct Management <br>Rave Mobile Safety | Smart911<br>Mobile:&nbsp;&nbsp;201.2=
45.1557<br><a href=3D"mailto:mserra@ravemobilesafety.com">mserra@ravemobile=
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3. Call-Info Specification
The language in this section indicates the Device, Access Provider, and =
Intermediary each MAY provide this info.  To be ensure each call is =
accompanied by at least one instance of Call data, we recommend noting:
=E2=80=A2	Devices not utilizing a service provider to place a call =
must provide it
=E2=80=A2	Where part of the call, the service provider MUST =
provide a basic / minimal record


Data Provider ID: =20
a)	The usage is =E2=80=9Cconditional=E2=80=9D yet the rules only =
define a =E2=80=9Cshould=E2=80=9D.  Can we provide better guidance on =
when this will be populated?  Otherwise, should it be =E2=80=9Coptional=E2=
=80=9D?  Perhaps changing the following to something like =E2=80=9CMust =
provide the ID if the service provider is located within a jurisdiction =
maintaining such ID=E2=80=99s.=E2=80=9D
This data SHOULD be provided if the local jurisdiction maintains such an =
ID list.
b)	This field is missing from the schema.



Data Provider ID Type: =20
This field is missing from the current draft, and denotes the type of ID =
provided within the Data Provider ID (e.g. NENA Company ID).

Contact URI: =20
a)	There is a typo in the XML element.  It reads as <ContractURI> =
when it should read as <ContactURI>
b)	Within the =E2=80=9CDescription=E2=80=9D we recommend the =
various permutations of contact information be clarified.  For example, =
when the last two sentences are read together, it is may not be obvious =
they are referring to two independent scenarios.  The SHOULD clause =
would benefit by being better defined and reconciled with the =
=E2=80=9Cusage=E2=80=9D definition.
c)	=E2=80=9CHow Used by Calltaker=E2=80=9D may warrant =
clarification.  Minimally the word =E2=80=9Cstructure=E2=80=9D should be =
removed from the end of the sentence: How Used by Call Taker:  To =
contact the supplier of entity that controls access to the provided =
additional Call data provider structure.
=0C
Data Provider Language(s) Supported -   Nits - rewrite to
Reason for Need:  Information needed to determine if emergency service =
authority can communicate with the service provider or if a language =
line will be needed.

How Used by Call Taker:  If call taker cannot speak language(s)supported =
by the service provider, at translation service will need to be added in =
to the conversation
Recommended =E2=80=9CvCARD of Provided-By=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9CvCARD =
for Subscriber Data=E2=80=9D: =20
a)	It is preferable to give guidance on what portions of the vCARD =
data structure should be populated, even as only a recommendation.  =
Using the NENA Company ID field as a guide, a possible example of =
minimum recommended fields is as follows:
=E2=80=A2	ORG
=E2=80=A2	ADR
=E2=80=A2	TEL (Subscriber or Business contact for provider) (name =
=E2=80=93 pref  voice, fax, cell)
=E2=80=A2	EMAIL
=E2=80=A2	N(ame)
=E2=80=A2	TITLE (Provider only)
=E2=80=A2	LANGUAGE (Subscriber only)

b)	XML Schema Issue:  Additional Data Provider Import of XML Schema =
is incorrect, because of the dependency on the vCARD XML Schema.
Recommended name change for =E2=80=9CvCard of Provided-By=E2=80=9D and =
=E2=80=9CvCard for Subscriber Data=E2=80=9D:  RFC 6351 refers to the XML =
representation of =E2=80=9CvCARD=E2=80=9D as =E2=80=9CxCARD=E2=80=9D.  =
To minimize confusion, it may be better to refer to these fields as =
=E2=80=9CxCARD . . .=E2=80=9D.  We recommend this be changed throughout =
the document.


Service Environment: =20
a)	At one point, we noted the valid values should be kept in a =
registry. =46rom an operational perspective, there is interest in =
expanding the valid-value list (perhaps to contain =E2=80=98Public=E2=80=99=
 for public network) =E2=80=93 although the feasibility of this has not =
been established.

b)	For =E2=80=9CReason for Need=E2=80=9D, it may be valuable to =
note that this field supports backwards compatibility with Legacy ALI.  =
This comment may become relevant if this element cannot be reliably =
maintained going forward. Furthermore the Work Group notes this field =
cannot be used to reliably dictate manpower or equipment dispatch, as =
the field is not consistently applied, and the valid value set is not =
all-encompassing.  At best this field can influence such decisions.

c)	Similar comments for =E2=80=9CHow used by Call Taker=E2=80=9D =
=E2=80=93 equipment and manpower needs are not dictated by this field.

d)	We ask that guidelines for how the Business versus Residential =
determination is made.  We believe this would assist both the providers =
and consumers of this data.  For example, it could be noted that Service =
Environment is set based on the type of rate plan/offer or facilities =
used to deliver the service. =20


Service Delivered by Provider to End User:
a)	Nit - rewrite to
This defines the type of service the end user has subscribed to.  The =
implied mobility of this service can not be relied upon.  A registry =
will reflect the following initial valid      entries:

b)	We recommend the value =E2=80=9CRelay Service=E2=80=9D (where =
the call originator is a human intermediary providing a language or =
other communications translation service) be added to the initial =
registry values.

c)	We recommend a value such as =E2=80=9CRemote Service=E2=80=9D or =
=E2=80=9COff Premise Extension=E2=80=9D be added to support backwards =
compatibility with Legacy ALI.  While there are a number of scenarios, =
especially in IP-delivered communications, where this cannot be reliably =
ascertained, it should not be lost from legacy services, and should be =
available for use by service providers when it is known.

d)	We recommend a new field be created to describe the nature of =
the service delivered as =E2=80=9CFixed=E2=80=9D =E2=80=9CMobile=E2=80=9D =
or =E2=80=9CNomadic=E2=80=9D.  This field would provide great value even =
when set based on the typical / normal service usage; it need not =
describe whether the service is =E2=80=9Cnomadic=E2=80=9D, =E2=80=9Cfixed=E2=
=80=9D, or =E2=80=9Cmobile=E2=80=9D for that specific call.


Device Classification =E2=80=93 Nits & proposed clarifications:=20
a)	Nits / clarifications - rewrite to:
Description:  This data element defines the kind of device making the =
emergency call. If the device provides the data structure, the device =
information should be provided.  If the service provider provides the =
structure and it knows what the device is, the service provider should =
provide the device information.  Often the carrier does not know what =
the device is.  It is possible to receive 2 Additional Data Associated =
with a Caller data structures, one created by the device and one created =
by the service provider.  This Information describes the about the =
device, not how it is being used.  This data element defines the kind of =
device making the emergency call.  A registry will reflect the following =
valid entries:
Reason for Need:  The device classification describes the capability of =
the calling device and assists in identifying the meaning of the 9-1-1 =
location information that is being presented.  For example, does the =
device require human intervention to initiate a call or is this call the =
result of programmed instructions?.  Does the calling device have the =
ability to rebid for location or condition changes?  Is this device =
interactive or a one-way reporting device?

b)	It would further help to note this information can be used by =
call takers to help interpret the location of the device, or the =
environment this device is being used in, device capabilities, etc.


Device Identifier / Type of Device Identifier:  Here we define the ID =
first, and then the type, but for Device Specific information, we define =
the Type, and then the Data.  Is it better to be consistent, even if =
only for document consistency? =20
Type of Device Identifier:  We believe this should be =E2=80=9CConditional=
=E2=80=9D rather than =E2=80=9COptional=E2=80=9D where it must be =
provided if the Device Identifier is provided.


Device/Service Specific Additional Data Structure Type:
The Description includes initial values for data which may be better =
represented in the =E2=80=9CAdditional Data about a Caller=E2=80=9D or =
=E2=80=9CAdditional Data about a Location=E2=80=9D data structures.  =
Possible examples of such values are:

=E2=80=A2	Hazmat International Association of Fire Chiefs
=E2=80=A2	DHS/EPA E-Plan for HazMat
=E2=80=A2	NFPA - National Fire Protection Association
=E2=80=A2	National Alliance for Public Safety GIS (NA-PSG)
=E2=80=A2	US DOT Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety =
Administration (PHMSA) examples of additional data.
=E2=80=A2	Fire Service Data Model
=E2=80=A2	Smart Building (NIST)

As opposed to the following values which seem to be Call or Telemetry =
related, and therefore belong in the =E2=80=9CAdditional Data about a =
Call=E2=80=9D structure:

=E2=80=A2	NPAC=20
=E2=80=A2	VEDS
=E2=80=A2	IEEE 1512 - USDOT Model for traffic incidents

We recommend that only data which does not fit into Additional Location =
or Additional Caller data be communicated here.  For many of the =
provided examples, the  data provider should be able to place the data =
in their respective Additional Data containers.  For example, the =
following seem to belong within the Device/Service specific data:

a)	NPAC=20
b)	VEDS
c)	IEEE 1512 - USDOT Model for traffic incidents


Device/Service Specific Additional Data Structure: =20
We recommend the last sentence be struck.  It appears to be a =
placeholder:
Description:  A URI representing additional data whose schema is =
specific to the device or service which created it. An example is the =
VEDs structure for a vehicle telematics device.  The URI, when =
dereferenced, MUST yield a data structure defined by the Device/service =
Service specific additional data type value.  Different data may be =
created by each classification; i.e., telematics creates VEDS data set - =
can be different types of data depending on device. May want to describe =
type of data for each device.


vCARD for Subscriber's Data:=20
a)	This field is shown as =E2=80=9CRequired=E2=80=9D.  We believe =
it should be conditional, if not optional as there are cases where the =
data provider is not aware of this information, nor reasonably able to =
discover it.  Examples are pre-paid phones, uninitialized phones, and =
perhaps some telematics services. =20

b)	The Description contradicts the opening of section 7, which =
states =E2=80=9CThe contact location is not necessarily the location of =
the caller or incident, but is rather the nominal contact address.=E2=80=9C=
  This could be rectified by striking the last sentence:
Description:  Information known by the service provider or device about =
the subscriber; i.e., Name, Address, Calling Party Number, Main =
Telephone Number and any other data.  If the subscriber is an =
enterprise, this is the vCARD of the enterprise and the Company Name is =
used not the Name of the Caller.  The telephone number is the main =
telephone number at the location of the call.  The address should be =
where the call is originating from.

c)	We recommend references to =E2=80=9CvCARD=E2=80=9D be replaced =
by =E2=80=9CxCARD=E2=80=9D throughout, per RFC 6351



Privacy Indicator: =20

Early versions of this specification referred to a =E2=80=9CPrivacy =
Indicator=E2=80=9D field.  We now understand this function is served by =
fields in the PPI and PAI.  We recommend an informative statement be =
added to the Introduction to clarify this.  For example, one might say:

In regions where callers can elect to suppress certain personally =
identifying information, the network or PSAP functionality can inspect =
privacy flags within the identity header to drive what information is =
passed, stored, or displayed to comply with local policy or law.


--Apple-Mail=_98254767-7E74-4FBB-BA07-40AE61B23885
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset=windows-1252


On Feb 22, 2012, at 5:29 PM, Matt Serra wrote:

> [Resubmitting due to file size restrictions]
> =20
> I am submitting the attached Microsoft Word document on behalf of =
NENA=92s Additional Data WG.  This feedback is submitted against =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-02, and =
includes the Additional Data WG=92s findings upon reviewing V02 of the =
Additional Data draft.
> =20
> Should you have follow up questions, or prefer to receive this =
material in a different format, please let me know.
> =20
> Thank you,
> =20
> Matt Serra
> =20
> Matthew A. Serra, ENP
> Sr. Director, Product Management=20
> Rave Mobile Safety | Smart911
> Mobile:  201.245.1557
> mserra@ravemobilesafety.com
> =20
> <NENA Recommendations to ECRIT Addl Data =
DRAFT_20120222.docx>_______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


--Apple-Mail=_98254767-7E74-4FBB-BA07-40AE61B23885--

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From: John-Luc Bakker <jbakker@rim.com>
To: "christer.holmberg@ericsson.com" <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>, "pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu" <pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu>, "ecrit@ietf.org" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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Hi,

Was the scenario considered where a UA is unaware it is making an emergency=
 call? For example the user reads the local emergency number (applicable in=
 that region) (I believe the fire brigade in France can be reached by dialin=
g "18") on a sign (then observes an emergency), enters the local number, and=
 the request with that number is sent by the UA. 

Does the nonce solution recommend a UA to include the nonce in every SIP req=
uest on the off change it turns out to be a request for emergency?

Regards,

John-Luc
--- 
John-Luc Bakker
Standards Manager
Research In Motion Corporation 
Mobile +1 (908) 463 7321
Office +1 (972) 373-1761
Internal (820) 63761
E-mail jbakker@rim.com

Sent from my BlackBerry Torch (9810)

----- Original Message -----
From: Christer Holmberg [mailto:christer.holmberg@ericsson.com]
Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 09:13 AM=0A=
To: Paul Kyzivat <pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu>; ecrit@ietf.org <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning


Hi, 

> Ignoring the problem of callback from a PSTN-based psap (which I commented=
 on in earlier message), why isn't the following sufficient:
>
> - the caller uses callerprefs to indicate that it doesn't want to
>   talk to an automaton.
>
> - the original emergency caller encodes its contact for the emergency call=
 with something *it* understands (e.g. a nonce) that it will subsequently tr=
eat as granting priority to an incoming 
> call carrying it.
>
> In this way nobody but the calling UA need know the nonce mechanism. It ne=
ed not be standardized. (And it need not be used at all if the caller is wil=
ling to tolerate some priority spit.) The 
> callerprefs will prevent the rest of the infrastructure from diverting the=
 call. This would then be understood to be a mechanism that anybody can use,=
 not just emergency calls.
>
> Of course this would require widespread support for callerprefs. But any s=
olution here is going to require widespread support of something.

It is not only the calling UA that needs to know. Intermediaries also need t=
o identify a callback, in order to give special treatment.

Regards,

Christer




On 2/21/12 8:03 AM, Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo) wrote:
>> I am NOT talking about replacing GRUU with the feature tag. GRUU is 
>> still the preferred way of routing to the UA.
>>
>> I am just saying that a "side effect" of a feature tag based 
>> indicator is that it CAN also be used for routing. I am not saying 
>> that we shall mandate support of feature tag based routing. The main 
>> purpose of the feature tag is still as indicator.
>
> But wouldn't it then be sufficient to have just a SIP header field set 
> by the PSAP when it sends the callback that says "callback"?
>
> Anything else would just be replicating existing functionality.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
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Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From br@brianrosen.net  Thu Feb 23 06:06:36 2012
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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To support emergency calls, the UA pretty much has to know it's an =
emergency call unless the access network and the origination network are =
the same entity, or have some kind of relationship.  We have a number of =
tools that make this possible.  For example, LoST returns the local dial =
string(s) for emergency calls in the area where the UA is located.  =
Phonebcp states the UA queries its access network for its own location, =
then uses that to query LoST for the PSAP URI(s) and local dial =
string(s).

In a case where there is a lot of knowledge, a proxy server can add the =
nonce and the origination network can also arrange for the Contact to be =
constructed correctly.  IMS actually does have the UE recognizing local =
emergency dial strings. =20

Brian

On Feb 23, 2012, at 8:09 AM, John-Luc Bakker wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> Was the scenario considered where a UA is unaware it is making an =
emergency call? For example the user reads the local emergency number =
(applicable in that region) (I believe the fire brigade in France can be =
reached by dialing "18") on a sign (then observes an emergency), enters =
the local number, and the request with that number is sent by the UA.=20
>=20
> Does the nonce solution recommend a UA to include the nonce in every =
SIP request on the off change it turns out to be a request for =
emergency?
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> John-Luc
> ---=20
> John-Luc Bakker
> Standards Manager
> Research In Motion Corporation=20
> Mobile +1 (908) 463 7321
> Office +1 (972) 373-1761
> Internal (820) 63761
> E-mail jbakker@rim.com
>=20
> Sent from my BlackBerry Torch (9810)
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Christer Holmberg [mailto:christer.holmberg@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 09:13 AM
> To: Paul Kyzivat <pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu>; ecrit@ietf.org =
<ecrit@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New =
Beginning
>=20
>=20
> Hi,=20
>=20
>> Ignoring the problem of callback from a PSTN-based psap (which I =
commented on in earlier message), why isn't the following sufficient:
>>=20
>> - the caller uses callerprefs to indicate that it doesn't want to
>>  talk to an automaton.
>>=20
>> - the original emergency caller encodes its contact for the emergency =
call with something *it* understands (e.g. a nonce) that it will =
subsequently treat as granting priority to an incoming=20
>> call carrying it.
>>=20
>> In this way nobody but the calling UA need know the nonce mechanism. =
It need not be standardized. (And it need not be used at all if the =
caller is willing to tolerate some priority spit.) The=20
>> callerprefs will prevent the rest of the infrastructure from =
diverting the call. This would then be understood to be a mechanism that =
anybody can use, not just emergency calls.
>>=20
>> Of course this would require widespread support for callerprefs. But =
any solution here is going to require widespread support of something.
>=20
> It is not only the calling UA that needs to know. Intermediaries also =
need to identify a callback, in order to give special treatment.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Christer
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 2/21/12 8:03 AM, Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo) wrote:
>>> I am NOT talking about replacing GRUU with the feature tag. GRUU is=20=

>>> still the preferred way of routing to the UA.
>>>=20
>>> I am just saying that a "side effect" of a feature tag based=20
>>> indicator is that it CAN also be used for routing. I am not saying=20=

>>> that we shall mandate support of feature tag based routing. The main=20=

>>> purpose of the feature tag is still as indicator.
>>=20
>> But wouldn't it then be sufficient to have just a SIP header field =
set=20
>> by the PSAP when it sends the callback that says "callback"?
>>=20
>> Anything else would just be replicating existing functionality.
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> This transmission (including any attachments) may contain confidential =
information, privileged material (including material protected by the =
solicitor-client or other applicable privileges), or constitute =
non-public information. Any use of this information by anyone other than =
the intended recipient is prohibited. If you have received this =
transmission in error, please immediately reply to the sender and delete =
this information from your system. Use, dissemination, distribution, or =
reproduction of this transmission by unintended recipients is not =
authorized and may be unlawful.
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From christer.holmberg@ericsson.com  Thu Feb 23 06:09:53 2012
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From: Christer Holmberg <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>
To: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>, John-Luc Bakker <jbakker@rim.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Feb 2012 15:09:50 +0100
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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Hi,=20

> To support emergency calls, the UA pretty much has to know it's an emerge=
ncy call unless the access network and the origination network are the same=
 entity, or have some kind of relationship. =20
> We have a number of tools that make this possible.  For example, LoST ret=
urns the local dial string(s) for emergency calls in the area where the UA =
is located.  Phonebcp states the UA queries=20
> its access network for its own location, then uses that to query LoST for=
 the PSAP URI(s) and local dial string(s).
>
> In a case where there is a lot of knowledge, a proxy server can add the n=
once and the origination network can also arrange for the Contact to be con=
structed correctly.=20

Correct. 3GPP has a requirement for that, if the proxy server (P-CSCF) dete=
rmines the call to be an emergency call.

Regards,

Christer




On Feb 23, 2012, at 8:09 AM, John-Luc Bakker wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> Was the scenario considered where a UA is unaware it is making an emergen=
cy call? For example the user reads the local emergency number (applicable =
in that region) (I believe the fire brigade in France can be reached by dia=
ling "18") on a sign (then observes an emergency), enters the local number,=
 and the request with that number is sent by the UA.=20
>=20
> Does the nonce solution recommend a UA to include the nonce in every SIP =
request on the off change it turns out to be a request for emergency?
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> John-Luc
> ---
> John-Luc Bakker
> Standards Manager
> Research In Motion Corporation
> Mobile +1 (908) 463 7321
> Office +1 (972) 373-1761
> Internal (820) 63761
> E-mail jbakker@rim.com
>=20
> Sent from my BlackBerry Torch (9810)
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Christer Holmberg [mailto:christer.holmberg@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 09:13 AM
> To: Paul Kyzivat <pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu>; ecrit@ietf.org=20
> <ecrit@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New=20
> Beginning
>=20
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
>> Ignoring the problem of callback from a PSTN-based psap (which I comment=
ed on in earlier message), why isn't the following sufficient:
>>=20
>> - the caller uses callerprefs to indicate that it doesn't want to =20
>> talk to an automaton.
>>=20
>> - the original emergency caller encodes its contact for the emergency=20
>> call with something *it* understands (e.g. a nonce) that it will subsequ=
ently treat as granting priority to an incoming call carrying it.
>>=20
>> In this way nobody but the calling UA need know the nonce mechanism.=20
>> It need not be standardized. (And it need not be used at all if the call=
er is willing to tolerate some priority spit.) The callerprefs will prevent=
 the rest of the infrastructure from diverting the call. This would then be=
 understood to be a mechanism that anybody can use, not just emergency call=
s.
>>=20
>> Of course this would require widespread support for callerprefs. But any=
 solution here is going to require widespread support of something.
>=20
> It is not only the calling UA that needs to know. Intermediaries also nee=
d to identify a callback, in order to give special treatment.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Christer
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 2/21/12 8:03 AM, Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo) wrote:
>>> I am NOT talking about replacing GRUU with the feature tag. GRUU is=20
>>> still the preferred way of routing to the UA.
>>>=20
>>> I am just saying that a "side effect" of a feature tag based=20
>>> indicator is that it CAN also be used for routing. I am not saying=20
>>> that we shall mandate support of feature tag based routing. The main=20
>>> purpose of the feature tag is still as indicator.
>>=20
>> But wouldn't it then be sufficient to have just a SIP header field=20
>> set by the PSAP when it sends the callback that says "callback"?
>>=20
>> Anything else would just be replicating existing functionality.
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> This transmission (including any attachments) may contain confidential in=
formation, privileged material (including material protected by the solicit=
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mmediately reply to the sender and delete this information from your system=
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From laura.liess.dt@googlemail.com  Thu Feb 23 07:30:57 2012
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Date: Thu, 23 Feb 2012 16:30:52 +0100
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From: Laura Liess <laura.liess.dt@googlemail.com>
To: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>
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Cc: "ecrit@ietf.org" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Input on ECRIT Additional Data Draft from the NENA Add'l Data Work Group
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Hi Brian,

Concerning the NENA comment on Data Provider ID and Data Provider ID Type:
The Data Provider ID is needed also in other countries. In Germany,
according to the new regulatory requirements on  emergency calling,
the VSP must add its Service Provider ID to the SIP INVITE. The
Service Provider ID is issued by the German regulator so the Data
Provider ID Type would be usefull.

Thank you
Laura



2012/2/22 Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>:
> Forgive him and blame me.
>
> Attached is a text version of this file:
>
>
> On Feb 22, 2012, at 5:29 PM, Matt Serra wrote:
>
>> [Resubmitting due to file size restrictions]
>>
>> I am submitting the attached Microsoft Word document on behalf of NENA=
=E2=80=99s Additional Data WG. =C2=A0This feedback is submitted against htt=
p://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-02, and includes t=
he Additional Data WG=E2=80=99s findings upon reviewing V02 of the Addition=
al Data draft.
>>
>> Should you have follow up questions, or prefer to receive this material =
in a different format, please let me know.
>>
>> Thank you,
>>
>> Matt Serra
>>
>> Matthew A. Serra, ENP
>> Sr. Director, Product Management
>> Rave Mobile Safety | Smart911
>> Mobile: =C2=A0201.245.1557
>> mserra@ravemobilesafety.com
>>
>> <NENA Recommendations to ECRIT Addl Data DRAFT_20120222.docx>___________=
____________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
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From: John-Luc Bakker <jbakker@rim.com>
To: Christer Holmberg <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>, Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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Hi

So, in deployments where there is a lot of knowledge (e.g. IMS), the P-CSCF=
 could insert the nonce. Hwoever this seems to conflict with what Hannes wro=
te:

> there is only one requirement for PSAP callback, namely the ability to dis=
tinguish the PSAP callback 
> (by SIP proxies as well as the SIP UA itself) from a regular call to avoid=
 having the callback blocked 
> by user configured authorization policies, or forwarded to an answering ma=
chine, etc.

If the nonce is inserted by a proxy, can the UA still distinguish the PSAP c=
allback from a regular call?

Regards,

	John-Luc

-----Original Message-----
From: Christer Holmberg [mailto:christer.holmberg@ericsson.com] 
Sent: Thursday, February 23, 2012 8:10 AM
To: Brian Rosen; John-Luc Bakker
Cc: pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE: PSAP Callback - A New Beginning


Hi, 

> To support emergency calls, the UA pretty much has to know it's an emergen=
cy call unless the access network and the origination network are the same e=
ntity, or have some kind of relationship.  
> We have a number of tools that make this possible.  For example, LoST retu=
rns the local dial string(s) for emergency calls in the area where the UA is=
 located.  Phonebcp states the UA queries 
> its access network for its own location, then uses that to query LoST for=
 the PSAP URI(s) and local dial string(s).
>
> In a case where there is a lot of knowledge, a proxy server can add the no=
nce and the origination network can also arrange for the Contact to be const=
ructed correctly. 

Correct. 3GPP has a requirement for that, if the proxy server (P-CSCF) deter=
mines the call to be an emergency call.

Regards,

Christer




On Feb 23, 2012, at 8:09 AM, John-Luc Bakker wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> Was the scenario considered where a UA is unaware it is making an emergenc=
y call? For example the user reads the local emergency number (applicable in=
 that region) (I believe the fire brigade in France can be reached by dialin=
g "18") on a sign (then observes an emergency), enters the local number, and=
 the request with that number is sent by the UA. 
> 
> Does the nonce solution recommend a UA to include the nonce in every SIP r=
equest on the off change it turns out to be a request for emergency?
> 
> Regards,
> 
> John-Luc
> ---
> John-Luc Bakker
> Standards Manager
> Research In Motion Corporation
> Mobile +1 (908) 463 7321
> Office +1 (972) 373-1761
> Internal (820) 63761
> E-mail jbakker@rim.com
> 
> Sent from my BlackBerry Torch (9810)
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Christer Holmberg [mailto:christer.holmberg@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 09:13 AM
> To: Paul Kyzivat <pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu>; ecrit@ietf.org 
> <ecrit@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New 
> Beginning
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
>> Ignoring the problem of callback from a PSTN-based psap (which I commente=
d on in earlier message), why isn't the following sufficient:
>> 
>> - the caller uses callerprefs to indicate that it doesn't want to  
>> talk to an automaton.
>> 
>> - the original emergency caller encodes its contact for the emergency 
>> call with something *it* understands (e.g. a nonce) that it will subseque=
ntly treat as granting priority to an incoming call carrying it.
>> 
>> In this way nobody but the calling UA need know the nonce mechanism. 
>> It need not be standardized. (And it need not be used at all if the calle=
r is willing to tolerate some priority spit.) The callerprefs will prevent t=
he rest of the infrastructure from diverting the call. This would then be un=
derstood to be a mechanism that anybody can use, not just emergency calls.
>> 
>> Of course this would require widespread support for callerprefs. But any=
 solution here is going to require widespread support of something.
> 
> It is not only the calling UA that needs to know. Intermediaries also need=
 to identify a callback, in order to give special treatment.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Christer
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On 2/21/12 8:03 AM, Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo) wrote:
>>> I am NOT talking about replacing GRUU with the feature tag. GRUU is 
>>> still the preferred way of routing to the UA.
>>> 
>>> I am just saying that a "side effect" of a feature tag based 
>>> indicator is that it CAN also be used for routing. I am not saying 
>>> that we shall mandate support of feature tag based routing. The main 
>>> purpose of the feature tag is still as indicator.
>> 
>> But wouldn't it then be sufficient to have just a SIP header field 
>> set by the PSAP when it sends the callback that says "callback"?
>> 
>> Anything else would just be replicating existing functionality.
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> This transmission (including any attachments) may contain confidential inf=
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-client or other applicable privileges), or constitute non-public informatio=
n. Any use of this information by anyone other than the intended recipient i=
s prohibited. If you have received this transmission in error, please immedi=
ately reply to the sender and delete this information from your system. Use,=
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nded recipients is not authorized and may be unlawful.
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From pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu  Thu Feb 23 09:22:22 2012
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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On 2/23/12 9:06 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
> To support emergency calls, the UA pretty much has to know it's an emergency call unless the access network and the origination network are the same entity, or have some kind of relationship.  We have a number of tools that make this possible.  For example, LoST returns the local dial string(s) for emergency calls in the area where the UA is located.  Phonebcp states the UA queries its access network for its own location, then uses that to query LoST for the PSAP URI(s) and local dial string(s).
>
> In a case where there is a lot of knowledge, a proxy server can add the nonce and the origination network can also arrange for the Contact to be constructed correctly.  IMS actually does have the UE recognizing local emergency dial strings.

It always seemed to me that the "best" way to do this would be for the 
local server that first recognizes this as an emergency call would do a 
3xx to urn:sos...  Then the calling device would know that it should 
treat this as an emergency call.

I suppose, in order to cope with devices that wouldn't handle that 
gracefully, there could be an option that the caller announces support 
for that would indicate it is ready to do this.

	Thanks,
	Paul

> Brian
>
> On Feb 23, 2012, at 8:09 AM, John-Luc Bakker wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Was the scenario considered where a UA is unaware it is making an emergency call? For example the user reads the local emergency number (applicable in that region) (I believe the fire brigade in France can be reached by dialing "18") on a sign (then observes an emergency), enters the local number, and the request with that number is sent by the UA.
>>
>> Does the nonce solution recommend a UA to include the nonce in every SIP request on the off change it turns out to be a request for emergency?
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> John-Luc
>> ---
>> John-Luc Bakker
>> Standards Manager
>> Research In Motion Corporation
>> Mobile +1 (908) 463 7321
>> Office +1 (972) 373-1761
>> Internal (820) 63761
>> E-mail jbakker@rim.com
>>
>> Sent from my BlackBerry Torch (9810)
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: Christer Holmberg [mailto:christer.holmberg@ericsson.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 09:13 AM
>> To: Paul Kyzivat<pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu>; ecrit@ietf.org<ecrit@ietf.org>
>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
>>
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>>> Ignoring the problem of callback from a PSTN-based psap (which I commented on in earlier message), why isn't the following sufficient:
>>>
>>> - the caller uses callerprefs to indicate that it doesn't want to
>>>   talk to an automaton.
>>>
>>> - the original emergency caller encodes its contact for the emergency call with something *it* understands (e.g. a nonce) that it will subsequently treat as granting priority to an incoming
>>> call carrying it.
>>>
>>> In this way nobody but the calling UA need know the nonce mechanism. It need not be standardized. (And it need not be used at all if the caller is willing to tolerate some priority spit.) The
>>> callerprefs will prevent the rest of the infrastructure from diverting the call. This would then be understood to be a mechanism that anybody can use, not just emergency calls.
>>>
>>> Of course this would require widespread support for callerprefs. But any solution here is going to require widespread support of something.
>>
>> It is not only the calling UA that needs to know. Intermediaries also need to identify a callback, in order to give special treatment.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Christer
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 2/21/12 8:03 AM, Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo) wrote:
>>>> I am NOT talking about replacing GRUU with the feature tag. GRUU is
>>>> still the preferred way of routing to the UA.
>>>>
>>>> I am just saying that a "side effect" of a feature tag based
>>>> indicator is that it CAN also be used for routing. I am not saying
>>>> that we shall mandate support of feature tag based routing. The main
>>>> purpose of the feature tag is still as indicator.
>>>
>>> But wouldn't it then be sufficient to have just a SIP header field set
>>> by the PSAP when it sends the callback that says "callback"?
>>>
>>> Anything else would just be replicating existing functionality.
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>> This transmission (including any attachments) may contain confidential information, privileged material (including material protected by the solicitor-client or other applicable privileges), or constitute non-public information. Any use of this information by anyone other than the intended recipient is prohibited. If you have received this transmission in error, please immediately reply to the sender and delete this information from your system. Use, dissemination, distribution, or reproduction of this transmission by unintended recipients is not authorized and may be unlawful.
>> _______________________________________________
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>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>


From br@brianrosen.net  Thu Feb 23 09:50:36 2012
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Cc: "ecrit@ietf.org" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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That's a privacy attack:

I want to know your location, so I force you to send an emergency call.  =
Then I observe it.

I actually like it, but it has this problem.

Brian

On Feb 23, 2012, at 12:22 PM, Paul Kyzivat wrote:

> On 2/23/12 9:06 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
>> To support emergency calls, the UA pretty much has to know it's an =
emergency call unless the access network and the origination network are =
the same entity, or have some kind of relationship.  We have a number of =
tools that make this possible.  For example, LoST returns the local dial =
string(s) for emergency calls in the area where the UA is located.  =
Phonebcp states the UA queries its access network for its own location, =
then uses that to query LoST for the PSAP URI(s) and local dial =
string(s).
>>=20
>> In a case where there is a lot of knowledge, a proxy server can add =
the nonce and the origination network can also arrange for the Contact =
to be constructed correctly.  IMS actually does have the UE recognizing =
local emergency dial strings.
>=20
> It always seemed to me that the "best" way to do this would be for the =
local server that first recognizes this as an emergency call would do a =
3xx to urn:sos...  Then the calling device would know that it should =
treat this as an emergency call.
>=20
> I suppose, in order to cope with devices that wouldn't handle that =
gracefully, there could be an option that the caller announces support =
for that would indicate it is ready to do this.
>=20
> 	Thanks,
> 	Paul
>=20
>> Brian
>>=20
>> On Feb 23, 2012, at 8:09 AM, John-Luc Bakker wrote:
>>=20
>>> Hi,
>>>=20
>>> Was the scenario considered where a UA is unaware it is making an =
emergency call? For example the user reads the local emergency number =
(applicable in that region) (I believe the fire brigade in France can be =
reached by dialing "18") on a sign (then observes an emergency), enters =
the local number, and the request with that number is sent by the UA.
>>>=20
>>> Does the nonce solution recommend a UA to include the nonce in every =
SIP request on the off change it turns out to be a request for =
emergency?
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>>=20
>>> John-Luc
>>> ---
>>> John-Luc Bakker
>>> Standards Manager
>>> Research In Motion Corporation
>>> Mobile +1 (908) 463 7321
>>> Office +1 (972) 373-1761
>>> Internal (820) 63761
>>> E-mail jbakker@rim.com
>>>=20
>>> Sent from my BlackBerry Torch (9810)
>>>=20
>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>> From: Christer Holmberg [mailto:christer.holmberg@ericsson.com]
>>> Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 09:13 AM
>>> To: Paul Kyzivat<pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu>; =
ecrit@ietf.org<ecrit@ietf.org>
>>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New =
Beginning
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Hi,
>>>=20
>>>> Ignoring the problem of callback from a PSTN-based psap (which I =
commented on in earlier message), why isn't the following sufficient:
>>>>=20
>>>> - the caller uses callerprefs to indicate that it doesn't want to
>>>>  talk to an automaton.
>>>>=20
>>>> - the original emergency caller encodes its contact for the =
emergency call with something *it* understands (e.g. a nonce) that it =
will subsequently treat as granting priority to an incoming
>>>> call carrying it.
>>>>=20
>>>> In this way nobody but the calling UA need know the nonce =
mechanism. It need not be standardized. (And it need not be used at all =
if the caller is willing to tolerate some priority spit.) The
>>>> callerprefs will prevent the rest of the infrastructure from =
diverting the call. This would then be understood to be a mechanism that =
anybody can use, not just emergency calls.
>>>>=20
>>>> Of course this would require widespread support for callerprefs. =
But any solution here is going to require widespread support of =
something.
>>>=20
>>> It is not only the calling UA that needs to know. Intermediaries =
also need to identify a callback, in order to give special treatment.
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>>=20
>>> Christer
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On 2/21/12 8:03 AM, Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo) wrote:
>>>>> I am NOT talking about replacing GRUU with the feature tag. GRUU =
is
>>>>> still the preferred way of routing to the UA.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I am just saying that a "side effect" of a feature tag based
>>>>> indicator is that it CAN also be used for routing. I am not saying
>>>>> that we shall mandate support of feature tag based routing. The =
main
>>>>> purpose of the feature tag is still as indicator.
>>>>=20
>>>> But wouldn't it then be sufficient to have just a SIP header field =
set
>>>> by the PSAP when it sends the callback that says "callback"?
>>>>=20
>>>> Anything else would just be replicating existing functionality.
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>=20
>>> =
---------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> This transmission (including any attachments) may contain =
confidential information, privileged material (including material =
protected by the solicitor-client or other applicable privileges), or =
constitute non-public information. Any use of this information by anyone =
other than the intended recipient is prohibited. If you have received =
this transmission in error, please immediately reply to the sender and =
delete this information from your system. Use, dissemination, =
distribution, or reproduction of this transmission by unintended =
recipients is not authorized and may be unlawful.
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>=20
>>=20
>=20


From pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu  Thu Feb 23 10:07:55 2012
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On 2/23/12 12:49 PM, Brian Rosen wrote:
> That's a privacy attack:
>
> I want to know your location, so I force you to send an emergency call.  Then I observe it.
>
> I actually like it, but it has this problem.

Well, the calling UA must recognize the URN in the 3xx as an emergency 
call URN. And then it does call that address, so the attack is only 
useful to someone that can observer the subsequent call. But it is an 
attack to that extent.

It could be mitigated by the UA querying the user before retrying the 
call as an emergency call. But I suppose some might consider that too 
much of a delay. OTOH it would only occur when calling a number the 
phone doesn't *know* to be an emergency number.

There is also the attack of sending a fake configuration to the phone, 
giving it an emergency dial string that is something the user is likely 
to call.

	Thanks,
	Paul

> Brian
>
> On Feb 23, 2012, at 12:22 PM, Paul Kyzivat wrote:
>
>> On 2/23/12 9:06 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
>>> To support emergency calls, the UA pretty much has to know it's an emergency call unless the access network and the origination network are the same entity, or have some kind of relationship.  We have a number of tools that make this possible.  For example, LoST returns the local dial string(s) for emergency calls in the area where the UA is located.  Phonebcp states the UA queries its access network for its own location, then uses that to query LoST for the PSAP URI(s) and local dial string(s).
>>>
>>> In a case where there is a lot of knowledge, a proxy server can add the nonce and the origination network can also arrange for the Contact to be constructed correctly.  IMS actually does have the UE recognizing local emergency dial strings.
>>
>> It always seemed to me that the "best" way to do this would be for the local server that first recognizes this as an emergency call would do a 3xx to urn:sos...  Then the calling device would know that it should treat this as an emergency call.
>>
>> I suppose, in order to cope with devices that wouldn't handle that gracefully, there could be an option that the caller announces support for that would indicate it is ready to do this.
>>
>> 	Thanks,
>> 	Paul
>>
>>> Brian
>>>
>>> On Feb 23, 2012, at 8:09 AM, John-Luc Bakker wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> Was the scenario considered where a UA is unaware it is making an emergency call? For example the user reads the local emergency number (applicable in that region) (I believe the fire brigade in France can be reached by dialing "18") on a sign (then observes an emergency), enters the local number, and the request with that number is sent by the UA.
>>>>
>>>> Does the nonce solution recommend a UA to include the nonce in every SIP request on the off change it turns out to be a request for emergency?
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>>
>>>> John-Luc
>>>> ---
>>>> John-Luc Bakker
>>>> Standards Manager
>>>> Research In Motion Corporation
>>>> Mobile +1 (908) 463 7321
>>>> Office +1 (972) 373-1761
>>>> Internal (820) 63761
>>>> E-mail jbakker@rim.com
>>>>
>>>> Sent from my BlackBerry Torch (9810)
>>>>
>>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>>> From: Christer Holmberg [mailto:christer.holmberg@ericsson.com]
>>>> Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 09:13 AM
>>>> To: Paul Kyzivat<pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu>; ecrit@ietf.org<ecrit@ietf.org>
>>>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>>> Ignoring the problem of callback from a PSTN-based psap (which I commented on in earlier message), why isn't the following sufficient:
>>>>>
>>>>> - the caller uses callerprefs to indicate that it doesn't want to
>>>>>   talk to an automaton.
>>>>>
>>>>> - the original emergency caller encodes its contact for the emergency call with something *it* understands (e.g. a nonce) that it will subsequently treat as granting priority to an incoming
>>>>> call carrying it.
>>>>>
>>>>> In this way nobody but the calling UA need know the nonce mechanism. It need not be standardized. (And it need not be used at all if the caller is willing to tolerate some priority spit.) The
>>>>> callerprefs will prevent the rest of the infrastructure from diverting the call. This would then be understood to be a mechanism that anybody can use, not just emergency calls.
>>>>>
>>>>> Of course this would require widespread support for callerprefs. But any solution here is going to require widespread support of something.
>>>>
>>>> It is not only the calling UA that needs to know. Intermediaries also need to identify a callback, in order to give special treatment.
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>>
>>>> Christer
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 2/21/12 8:03 AM, Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo) wrote:
>>>>>> I am NOT talking about replacing GRUU with the feature tag. GRUU is
>>>>>> still the preferred way of routing to the UA.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I am just saying that a "side effect" of a feature tag based
>>>>>> indicator is that it CAN also be used for routing. I am not saying
>>>>>> that we shall mandate support of feature tag based routing. The main
>>>>>> purpose of the feature tag is still as indicator.
>>>>>
>>>>> But wouldn't it then be sufficient to have just a SIP header field set
>>>>> by the PSAP when it sends the callback that says "callback"?
>>>>>
>>>>> Anything else would just be replicating existing functionality.
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>
>>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> This transmission (including any attachments) may contain confidential information, privileged material (including material protected by the solicitor-client or other applicable privileges), or constitute non-public information. Any use of this information by anyone other than the intended recipient is prohibited. If you have received this transmission in error, please immediately reply to the sender and delete this information from your system. Use, dissemination, distribution, or reproduction of this transmission by unintended recipients is not authorized and may be unlawful.
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>
>>>
>>
>
>


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From: John-Luc Bakker <jbakker@rim.com>
To: Paul Kyzivat <pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu>, Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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Date: Wed, 29 Feb 2012 22:40:22 +0000
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Cc: Nick Russell <nrussell@rim.com>, "ecrit@ietf.org" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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Hi,

I have some further questions regarding the nonce approach.

In this e-mail I consider two types of emergency calls: UA detected and non-=
UA-detected. A succfully completed non-UA-detected emergency call is less li=
kely to occur, but can happen.

A call back from a PSAP needs to be identified as such in order to allow for=
 special handling to be applied.

If we consider the nonce approach, the UA generating the nonce for a UA dete=
cted emergency call can compare the nonce if it gets one back (i.e. if the P=
SAP makes a call back and the nonce is included). This assumes the UE has "n=
ot forgotten" about the nonce (i.e. the device fell out of the user's hand w=
hile making the emergency call, dropping both a battery as well as the emerg=
ency call prematurely). In case the UA notices the call back header field/pa=
rameter, yet fails to match the nonce, the presence of the call back header=
 field/parameter will not cause the UA to handle the call different from a n=
ormal call.

This makes sense as in IMS multiple UAs can share the same public user ident=
ity. So, assuming no GRUU was used, a UA having registered the same identity=
 may receive the emergency call back. This receiving UA didn't make the emer=
gency call that triggered the callback so it also fails to match the nonce,=
 the presence of the call back header field/parameter will not cause the UA=
 to handle the call different from a normal call. (To prevent the wrong UA f=
rom terminating the PSAP call back, a GRUU must be used by the PSAP.)

In case a non-UA-detected emergency call was accepted by the PSAP and the PS=
AP follows up with a PSAP call back, the PSAP need not have a nonce to inclu=
de (unless the PSAP has received a nonce while the original emergency call w=
as in progress). At any rate, the PSAP still includes the header/parameter t=
o enable special treatment to be applied by intermediaries. Again, the UA (m=
aking the non-UA-detected emergency call) may fail the match, yet the presen=
ce of the call back header field/parameter will not cause the UA to handle t=
he call different from a normal call.

The inclusion of the header/parameter parameter already causes special handl=
ing by intermediaries, nonce or not. The intermediaries are to "trust" the i=
ndication given by the header/parameter. Note that the intermediaries on the=
 path of the PSAP call back are unlikely be the same intermediaries that wer=
e on the path of the original emergency call. An intermediary may restart an=
d forget about the nonces. Even if the intermediaries are the same and didn'=
t restart, is it likely that intermediaries will store the nonce for compari=
son reasons, and how long?

This makes me wonder if we really need the nonce. Above is shown that the ab=
sence or presence of the nonce may cause a UA that made an emergency call to=
 fail to recognize the terminating call as an emergency call back from the P=
SAP. Furthermore, any intermediaries likely also modify the behavior applied=
 to the emergency call back without looking at the nonce.

The protection against abuse of the mechanism should be at the intermediarie=
s (nonce or not). Intermediaries are bound to not like it if the services th=
ey provide on behalf of the user are being bypassed. Users also become unhap=
py when calls that should have been diverted, aren't, due to malicious prese=
nce of the header/parameter. 
The UA can protect itself by remembering it did make an emergency call, rece=
ntly. If the UA has no knowledge of having made an emergency call, it can tr=
eat the header/parameter with some skepticism?

Kind regards,

John-Luc

-----Original Message-----
From: Paul Kyzivat [mailto:pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu] 
Sent: Thursday, February 23, 2012 12:08 PM
To: Brian Rosen
Cc: John-Luc Bakker; christer.holmberg@ericsson.com; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE: PSAP Callback - A New Beginning

On 2/23/12 12:49 PM, Brian Rosen wrote:
> That's a privacy attack:
>
> I want to know your location, so I force you to send an emergency call.  T=
hen I observe it.
>
> I actually like it, but it has this problem.

Well, the calling UA must recognize the URN in the 3xx as an emergency 
call URN. And then it does call that address, so the attack is only 
useful to someone that can observer the subsequent call. But it is an 
attack to that extent.

It could be mitigated by the UA querying the user before retrying the 
call as an emergency call. But I suppose some might consider that too 
much of a delay. OTOH it would only occur when calling a number the 
phone doesn't *know* to be an emergency number.

There is also the attack of sending a fake configuration to the phone, 
giving it an emergency dial string that is something the user is likely 
to call.

	Thanks,
	Paul

> Brian
>
> On Feb 23, 2012, at 12:22 PM, Paul Kyzivat wrote:
>
>> On 2/23/12 9:06 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
>>> To support emergency calls, the UA pretty much has to know it's an emerg=
ency call unless the access network and the origination network are the same=
 entity, or have some kind of relationship.  We have a number of tools that=
 make this possible.  For example, LoST returns the local dial string(s) for=
 emergency calls in the area where the UA is located.  Phonebcp states the U=
A queries its access network for its own location, then uses that to query L=
oST for the PSAP URI(s) and local dial string(s).
>>>
>>> In a case where there is a lot of knowledge, a proxy server can add the=
 nonce and the origination network can also arrange for the Contact to be co=
nstructed correctly.  IMS actually does have the UE recognizing local emerge=
ncy dial strings.
>>
>> It always seemed to me that the "best" way to do this would be for the lo=
cal server that first recognizes this as an emergency call would do a 3xx to=
 urn:sos...  Then the calling device would know that it should treat this as=
 an emergency call.
>>
>> I suppose, in order to cope with devices that wouldn't handle that gracef=
ully, there could be an option that the caller announces support for that wo=
uld indicate it is ready to do this.
>>
>> 	Thanks,
>> 	Paul
>>
>>> Brian
>>>
>>> On Feb 23, 2012, at 8:09 AM, John-Luc Bakker wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> Was the scenario considered where a UA is unaware it is making an emerg=
ency call? For example the user reads the local emergency number (applicable=
 in that region) (I believe the fire brigade in France can be reached by dia=
ling "18") on a sign (then observes an emergency), enters the local number,=
 and the request with that number is sent by the UA.
>>>>
>>>> Does the nonce solution recommend a UA to include the nonce in every SI=
P request on the off change it turns out to be a request for emergency?
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>>
>>>> John-Luc
>>>> ---
>>>> John-Luc Bakker
>>>> Standards Manager
>>>> Research In Motion Corporation
>>>> Mobile +1 (908) 463 7321
>>>> Office +1 (972) 373-1761
>>>> Internal (820) 63761
>>>> E-mail jbakker@rim.com
>>>>
>>>> Sent from my BlackBerry Torch (9810)
>>>>
>>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>>> From: Christer Holmberg [mailto:christer.holmberg@ericsson.com]
>>>> Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 09:13 AM
>>>> To: Paul Kyzivat<pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu>; ecrit@ietf.org<ecrit@ietf.org>
>>>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginnin=
g
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>>> Ignoring the problem of callback from a PSTN-based psap (which I comme=
nted on in earlier message), why isn't the following sufficient:
>>>>>
>>>>> - the caller uses callerprefs to indicate that it doesn't want to
>>>>>   talk to an automaton.
>>>>>
>>>>> - the original emergency caller encodes its contact for the emergency=
 call with something *it* understands (e.g. a nonce) that it will subsequent=
ly treat as granting priority to an incoming
>>>>> call carrying it.
>>>>>
>>>>> In this way nobody but the calling UA need know the nonce mechanism. I=
t need not be standardized. (And it need not be used at all if the caller is=
 willing to tolerate some priority spit.) The
>>>>> callerprefs will prevent the rest of the infrastructure from diverting=
 the call. This would then be understood to be a mechanism that anybody can=
 use, not just emergency calls.
>>>>>
>>>>> Of course this would require widespread support for callerprefs. But a=
ny solution here is going to require widespread support of something.
>>>>
>>>> It is not only the calling UA that needs to know. Intermediaries also n=
eed to identify a callback, in order to give special treatment.
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>>
>>>> Christer
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 2/21/12 8:03 AM, Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo) wrote:
>>>>>> I am NOT talking about replacing GRUU with the feature tag. GRUU is
>>>>>> still the preferred way of routing to the UA.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I am just saying that a "side effect" of a feature tag based
>>>>>> indicator is that it CAN also be used for routing. I am not saying
>>>>>> that we shall mandate support of feature tag based routing. The main
>>>>>> purpose of the feature tag is still as indicator.
>>>>>
>>>>> But wouldn't it then be sufficient to have just a SIP header field set
>>>>> by the PSAP when it sends the callback that says "callback"?
>>>>>
>>>>> Anything else would just be replicating existing functionality.
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>
>>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> This transmission (including any attachments) may contain confidential=
 information, privileged material (including material protected by the solic=
itor-client or other applicable privileges), or constitute non-public inform=
ation. Any use of this information by anyone other than the intended recipie=
nt is prohibited. If you have received this transmission in error, please im=
mediately reply to the sender and delete this information from your system.=
 Use, dissemination, distribution, or reproduction of this transmission by u=
nintended recipients is not authorized and may be unlawful.
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>
>>>
>>
>
>


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