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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
Thread-Topic: Question re your two drafts
Thread-Index: AQHPNqtVUzft0lFG60qn/erShQmrZZrS/02AgAAnJAA=
Date: Wed, 5 Mar 2014 17:43:45 +0000
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References: <9CE7FB96-DF94-4648-A2B2-BB5B9F0DDE54@cisco.com> <CF39E16C.F702%evyncke@cisco.com> <5103EB9D-C732-4472-A7A5-415EB75512F8@cisco.com> <CF3CE54C.137215%john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com> <640FC29B-0A5D-4C14-B845-CC67FD9E25F1@cisco.com>
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Cc: "draft-yourtchenko-colitti-nd-reduce-multicast@tools.ietf.org" <draft-yourtchenko-colitti-nd-reduce-multicast@tools.ietf.org>, "<6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org>" <6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, "draft-vyncke-6man-mcast-not-efficient@tools.ietf.org" <draft-vyncke-6man-mcast-not-efficient@tools.ietf.org>, "efficientnd-dt@ietf.org" <efficientnd-dt@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] Question re your two drafts
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Something in those lines for the problem statement (my I-D plus intro of
Andrew & Lorenzo's one + some comments from the room):
- explanations about how NDP has been specified as it is
- explanations about 'unexpected' (for IETFers) behaviors of 802.11 + the
two kinds of 'sleeping modes'
   =3D=3D> ignoring other radio communications for now? I.e. No VSAT, no
802.11p
- impact on NDP (mcast, DAD, waking up causing traffic), possibly with a
detailed mathematical model and verification by
experimentation/measurements
- not sure whether we need to write the 'annoyance' of mDNS

On 5/03/14 15:03, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

>
>On Mar 5, 2014, at 2:33 PM, "Brzozowski, John"
><John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com> wrote:
>
>> I think it would be good for one of the documents (as we discussed
>>during
>> the WG meeting) to cover the various deployment scenarios and some
>> approaches that have been used in the mean time to allow IPv6
>>deployments
>> to advance.  I think Eric Vyncke mentioned this may belong in his draft.
>
>Well, yes. I'd like a complete problem statement, which is to say
>something that identifies the problem, which pretty much implies talking
>about use cases in which the problems occur.
>
>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>> John Jason Brzozowski
>> Comcast Cable
>> m) 609-377-6594
>> o) 484-962-0060
>> w) www.comcast6.net
>> e) john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com
>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
>> Date: Monday, March 3, 2014 8:36 AM
>> To: Eric Vyncke <evyncke@cisco.com>
>> Cc: "draft-vyncke-6man-mcast-not-efficient@tools.ietf.org"
>> <draft-vyncke-6man-mcast-not-efficient@tools.ietf.org>,
>> "draft-yourtchenko-colitti-nd-reduce-multicast@tools.ietf.org"
>> <draft-yourtchenko-colitti-nd-reduce-multicast@tools.ietf.org>, John
>> Brzozowski <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>,
>> "<6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org>" <6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
>> Subject: Re: Question re your two drafts
>>=20
>>> OK. Glad I tumbled to the plan :-)
>>>=20
>>> On Mar 3, 2014, at 7:41 AM, "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> Fred and John,
>>>>=20
>>>> I think that Wednesday discussion could be useful indeed and this was
>>>> the
>>>> plan anyway?
>>>>=20
>>>> The two drafts are linked together even if the authors did not really
>>>> worked together on those drafts (lack of time); 'mine' tries to be the
>>>> problem statement and Andrew's one is about one operational solution;
>>>> you
>>>> may be aware that Erik N., Pascal T. And others have a proposal in
>>>>6MAN
>>>> which modifies/replaces NDP (hence a protocol solution to the
>>>>problem).
>>>>=20
>>>> I do not think that the two draft should be merged though as one is
>>>>the
>>>> problem statement (could be 6MAN and/or V6OPS) and Andrew's I-D could
>>>> be a
>>>> V6OPS solution and Erik's I-D could be a 6MAN solution (which is what
>>>> you
>>>> propose as well).
>>>>=20
>>>> Hope this helps to prepare Wednesday discussion (BTW expect slides
>>>> today)
>>>>=20
>>>> -=E9ric
>>>>=20
>>>> On 3/03/14 07:39, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> John and I have commented to each other that your drafts could be
>>>>> usefully merged. They address the same topic from different
>>>>> perspectives
>>>>> - one as a problem statement with hints at possible solutions, and
>>>>>the
>>>>> other more as operational solutions that could be put into place.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Two questions for you:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> On Wednesday, I think it might make sense to have both of you
>>>>>introduce
>>>>> your drafts and your thoughts, and then have a combined discussion of
>>>>> the
>>>>> problem space and possible solution space. Do you think that would
>>>>>make
>>>>> sense, or do you want to have separate discussions focused on your
>>>>> individual drafts?
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Going forward, do you agree that a constructive merger is possible,
>>>>>or
>>>>> if
>>>>> the drafts remain separate, a refactoring to make them clearly a
>>>>> problem
>>>>> statement (joint between v6ops and 6man), a set of operational
>>>>> solutions
>>>>> (for v6ops), and perhaps a set of proposed modifications to IPv6
>>>>> multicast (for 6man)?
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> 	=80 Make things as simple as possible, but not simpler.
>>> Albert Einstein
>>>=20
>>=20
>
>-----------------------------------
>"We are learning to do a great many clever things...The next great task
>will be to learn not to do them."
>
>- G. K. Chesterton (1874-1936)
>
>
>
>


From nobody Thu Mar  6 02:09:29 2014
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Subject: [Efficientnd-dt] efficient-nd DT meeting today at 5:30-6:30 in meeting room 5-6
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The room is in the 3rd floor business center which is in the tower - in 
the same area as the terminal room.

Key agenda item is ideas/brainstorming on what to do with DAD not just 
from an efficiency perspective (network and host) but also from a 
robustness perspective.

    Erik


From nobody Thu Mar  6 10:52:48 2014
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Subject: [Efficientnd-dt] My DAD notes
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Problems/constraints/goals:

1. No permission from network to form address
2. Duplicate MAC address in broadband and with vms (in some deployment)
3. Efficient
    Little/no multicast
    Save battery
4. Allow sleep
5. Partitioned link that heals

When I left I think we had a handle on 1, 3, and 4.
Makes sense to talk more about 2 - whether there is a way to detect IPv6 
duplicate addresses even when the MAC address is a duplicate.

Not clear whether we can also handle #5 - something which ACD does handle.

    Erik


From nobody Thu Mar  6 11:23:29 2014
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Thread-Topic: [Efficientnd-dt] My DAD notes
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Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] My DAD notes
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A few ideas that have been discussed after you left:

- What happens when registration fails and there is one default router in t=
he network?

Suggestions from Andrew and Lorenzo: the host should fall back to the legac=
y behavior [not energy aware]

Other suggestions:
- Likes to see registration-like enhancements optional [ which is optional =
today in the efficient-nd draft]
- Like to provide registration like benefit in mixed-mode as well

-Samita

-----Original Message-----
From: Efficientnd-dt [mailto:efficientnd-dt-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Erik Nordmark
Sent: Thursday, March 06, 2014 10:53 AM
To: efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
Subject: [Efficientnd-dt] My DAD notes


Problems/constraints/goals:

1. No permission from network to form address 2. Duplicate MAC address in b=
roadband and with vms (in some deployment) 3. Efficient
    Little/no multicast
    Save battery
4. Allow sleep
5. Partitioned link that heals

When I left I think we had a handle on 1, 3, and 4.
Makes sense to talk more about 2 - whether there is a way to detect IPv6 du=
plicate addresses even when the MAC address is a duplicate.

Not clear whether we can also handle #5 - something which ACD does handle.

    Erik

_______________________________________________
Efficientnd-dt mailing list
Efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/efficientnd-dt


From nobody Thu Mar  6 11:34:13 2014
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Date: Thu, 06 Mar 2014 19:33:49 +0000
From: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@sonic.net>
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Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] My DAD notes
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Samita,

thanks for the notes.

On 3/6/14 7:23 PM, Samita Chakrabarti wrote:
> A few ideas that have been discussed after you left:
>
> - What happens when registration fails and there is one default router in the network?
>
> Suggestions from Andrew and Lorenzo: the host should fall back to the legacy behavior [not energy aware]
Makes sense.
>
> Other suggestions:
> - Likes to see registration-like enhancements optional [ which is optional today in the efficient-nd draft]
I think that is basically saying that we should assume mixed-mode 
forever. (which would be fine with me)
> - Like to provide registration like benefit in mixed-mode as well
I think we have that already - unless I'm missing something.

One random though - if we have registered addresses in the routers would 
there be cases we'd use that only for DAD (and do address resolution 
using the normal way)? [Excuses if that makes no sense - it's been a 
long week.]

    Erik

>
> -Samita
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Efficientnd-dt [mailto:efficientnd-dt-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Erik Nordmark
> Sent: Thursday, March 06, 2014 10:53 AM
> To: efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> Subject: [Efficientnd-dt] My DAD notes
>
>
> Problems/constraints/goals:
>
> 1. No permission from network to form address 2. Duplicate MAC address in broadband and with vms (in some deployment) 3. Efficient
>      Little/no multicast
>      Save battery
> 4. Allow sleep
> 5. Partitioned link that heals
>
> When I left I think we had a handle on 1, 3, and 4.
> Makes sense to talk more about 2 - whether there is a way to detect IPv6 duplicate addresses even when the MAC address is a duplicate.
>
> Not clear whether we can also handle #5 - something which ACD does handle.
>
>      Erik
>
> _______________________________________________
> Efficientnd-dt mailing list
> Efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/efficientnd-dt
>


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From: Samita Chakrabarti <samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com>
To: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@sonic.net>, "efficientnd-dt@ietf.org" <efficientnd-dt@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Efficientnd-dt] My DAD notes
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Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] My DAD notes
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One random though - if we have registered addresses in the routers would th=
ere be cases we'd use that only for DAD (and do address resolution using th=
e normal way)? [Excuses if that makes no sense - it's been a long week.]

    Erik

[SC>]  If the node registers in order to avoid DAD, then it makes sense to =
do address resolution via the Router. Without that, NS address resolution m=
essages will still be multicast and they can be lot more in case of short l=
ived connections;  defeats the purpose of reducing multicast in my mind.

Thanks,
-Samita

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Efficientnd-dt [mailto:efficientnd-dt-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Erik Nordmark
> Sent: Thursday, March 06, 2014 10:53 AM
> To: efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> Subject: [Efficientnd-dt] My DAD notes
>
>
> Problems/constraints/goals:
>
> 1. No permission from network to form address 2. Duplicate MAC address in=
 broadband and with vms (in some deployment) 3. Efficient
>      Little/no multicast
>      Save battery
> 4. Allow sleep
> 5. Partitioned link that heals
>
> When I left I think we had a handle on 1, 3, and 4.
> Makes sense to talk more about 2 - whether there is a way to detect IPv6 =
duplicate addresses even when the MAC address is a duplicate.
>
> Not clear whether we can also handle #5 - something which ACD does handle=
.
>
>      Erik
>
> _______________________________________________
> Efficientnd-dt mailing list
> Efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/efficientnd-dt
>


From nobody Fri Mar  7 10:24:49 2014
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: Samita Chakrabarti <samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com>, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@sonic.net>, "efficientnd-dt@ietf.org" <efficientnd-dt@ietf.org>
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Hello Erik:

At a minimum, the router that has a registration could observe or defend re=
gistered addresses.
Today, Cisco SAVI devices do not support unicast NS lookup because the host=
 does not know where to ask.
But we can proxy for snooped entries, or defend them against theft by a thi=
rd party.

Cheers,

Pascal


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Efficientnd-dt [mailto:efficientnd-dt-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf O=
f
> Samita Chakrabarti
> Sent: vendredi 7 mars 2014 02:41
> To: Erik Nordmark; efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] My DAD notes
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> One random though - if we have registered addresses in the routers would =
there
> be cases we'd use that only for DAD (and do address resolution using the =
normal
> way)? [Excuses if that makes no sense - it's been a long week.]
>=20
>     Erik
>=20
> [SC>]  If the node registers in order to avoid DAD, then it makes sense t=
o do
> address resolution via the Router. Without that, NS address resolution me=
ssages
> will still be multicast and they can be lot more in case of short lived c=
onnections;
> defeats the purpose of reducing multicast in my mind.
>=20
> Thanks,
> -Samita
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Efficientnd-dt [mailto:efficientnd-dt-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of Erik Nordmark
> > Sent: Thursday, March 06, 2014 10:53 AM
> > To: efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Efficientnd-dt] My DAD notes
> >
> >
> > Problems/constraints/goals:
> >
> > 1. No permission from network to form address 2. Duplicate MAC address =
in
> broadband and with vms (in some deployment) 3. Efficient
> >      Little/no multicast
> >      Save battery
> > 4. Allow sleep
> > 5. Partitioned link that heals
> >
> > When I left I think we had a handle on 1, 3, and 4.
> > Makes sense to talk more about 2 - whether there is a way to detect IPv=
6
> duplicate addresses even when the MAC address is a duplicate.
> >
> > Not clear whether we can also handle #5 - something which ACD does hand=
le.
> >
> >      Erik
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Efficientnd-dt mailing list
> > Efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/efficientnd-dt
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Efficientnd-dt mailing list
> Efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/efficientnd-dt


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Subject: [Efficientnd-dt] Doodle: "IPv6 ND design team bi-weekly"
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Let's keep some momentum going by touching base for half an hour or less 
every other week starting next week.

Please pick a time in the poll.

http://doodle.com/usa83cbr5z5mfuny

In terms of working through the issues it would be good have some structure.

What do we need to do as a team to get more data from deployment problems?
What about analysis of existing implementations e.g., to understand the 
unsolicited NAs to all-nodes we saw in London?

I suggest we work through the suggestions somewhat separate for the 
three areas:
  - RS/RA
  - NS/NA for address resolution
  - DAD

I'll start writing up the ideas and issues following that structure, but 
if someone wants to take one of them and drive it let me know.

    Erik


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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@sonic.net>, "efficientnd-dt@ietf.org" <efficientnd-dt@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Efficientnd-dt] Doodle: "IPv6 ND design team bi-weekly"
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Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] Doodle: "IPv6 ND design team bi-weekly"
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Hello Erik;

Your split of the problem space makes sense to me; we could make a table to=
 map it with solution space.=20
The solution space we discussed so far to divide the broadcast domain would=
 be (to my recollection):

1) no ND, a /64 per device. I think John will detail this approach and use =
cases where that makes sense (including 3G).
2) Mixed registered node vs. classical nodes (efficient ND). In that model =
the usage of NS/NA multicast is reduced roughly by the ratio of registered =
nodes.
3) Multiple private (secondary) vlans with a primary (federating) vlan wher=
e all the common services would reside. In that model devices in a pvlan ca=
nnot reach devices in other pvlans and DAD proxy is used to avoid address c=
ollisions globally. All multicasts including NS/NA from the primary vlan ar=
e effectively flooded but not multicasts originated from the pvlans which a=
re limited to the pvlan and the primary. This is also deployable today and =
we probably can document how it works and when it makes sense to use it.=20
4) backbone router model: If registered nodes are all on the "southern" sid=
e of the backbone routers and classical ND runs over a federating backbone =
on the "northern" side then NS / NA mcasts can be completely avoided in the=
 southern domain. With the backbone routers acting as proxies, any to any r=
eachability is available for global and ULA unicast addresses.=20

In model 1 the subnet can be much smaller than the link. In model 2 the sub=
net is congruent with the link. In the last 2 models, the subnet is larger =
than the links, IOW we are in multilink subnet space.

Cheers,

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Efficientnd-dt [mailto:efficientnd-dt-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf O=
f Erik
> Nordmark
> Sent: vendredi 14 mars 2014 11:05
> To: efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> Subject: [Efficientnd-dt] Doodle: "IPv6 ND design team bi-weekly"
>=20
>=20
> Let's keep some momentum going by touching base for half an hour or less
> every other week starting next week.
>=20
> Please pick a time in the poll.
>=20
> http://doodle.com/usa83cbr5z5mfuny
>=20
> In terms of working through the issues it would be good have some structu=
re.
>=20
> What do we need to do as a team to get more data from deployment problems=
?
> What about analysis of existing implementations e.g., to understand the
> unsolicited NAs to all-nodes we saw in London?
>=20
> I suggest we work through the suggestions somewhat separate for the three
> areas:
>   - RS/RA
>   - NS/NA for address resolution
>   - DAD
>=20
> I'll start writing up the ideas and issues following that structure, but =
if someone
> wants to take one of them and drive it let me know.
>=20
>     Erik
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Efficientnd-dt mailing list
> Efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/efficientnd-dt


From nobody Sat Mar 15 03:43:47 2014
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From: Samita Chakrabarti <samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@sonic.net>, "efficientnd-dt@ietf.org" <efficientnd-dt@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Efficientnd-dt] Doodle: "IPv6 ND design team bi-weekly"
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Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] Doodle: "IPv6 ND design team bi-weekly"
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Hi Pascal/Erik:

Will 6man be interested in dealing with multi-link subnets?

But I agree that we should at least separate out the problem space  for the=
 multi-link subnet models.

-Samita

-----Original Message-----
From: Efficientnd-dt [mailto:efficientnd-dt-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
Sent: Friday, March 14, 2014 4:29 PM
To: Erik Nordmark; efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] Doodle: "IPv6 ND design team bi-weekly"

Hello Erik;

Your split of the problem space makes sense to me; we could make a table to=
 map it with solution space.=20
The solution space we discussed so far to divide the broadcast domain would=
 be (to my recollection):

1) no ND, a /64 per device. I think John will detail this approach and use =
cases where that makes sense (including 3G).
2) Mixed registered node vs. classical nodes (efficient ND). In that model =
the usage of NS/NA multicast is reduced roughly by the ratio of registered =
nodes.
3) Multiple private (secondary) vlans with a primary (federating) vlan wher=
e all the common services would reside. In that model devices in a pvlan ca=
nnot reach devices in other pvlans and DAD proxy is used to avoid address c=
ollisions globally. All multicasts including NS/NA from the primary vlan ar=
e effectively flooded but not multicasts originated from the pvlans which a=
re limited to the pvlan and the primary. This is also deployable today and =
we probably can document how it works and when it makes sense to use it.=20
4) backbone router model: If registered nodes are all on the "southern" sid=
e of the backbone routers and classical ND runs over a federating backbone =
on the "northern" side then NS / NA mcasts can be completely avoided in the=
 southern domain. With the backbone routers acting as proxies, any to any r=
eachability is available for global and ULA unicast addresses.=20

In model 1 the subnet can be much smaller than the link. In model 2 the sub=
net is congruent with the link. In the last 2 models, the subnet is larger =
than the links, IOW we are in multilink subnet space.

Cheers,

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Efficientnd-dt [mailto:efficientnd-dt-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Erik Nordmark
> Sent: vendredi 14 mars 2014 11:05
> To: efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> Subject: [Efficientnd-dt] Doodle: "IPv6 ND design team bi-weekly"
>=20
>=20
> Let's keep some momentum going by touching base for half an hour or=20
> less every other week starting next week.
>=20
> Please pick a time in the poll.
>=20
> http://doodle.com/usa83cbr5z5mfuny
>=20
> In terms of working through the issues it would be good have some structu=
re.
>=20
> What do we need to do as a team to get more data from deployment problems=
?
> What about analysis of existing implementations e.g., to understand=20
> the unsolicited NAs to all-nodes we saw in London?
>=20
> I suggest we work through the suggestions somewhat separate for the=20
> three
> areas:
>   - RS/RA
>   - NS/NA for address resolution
>   - DAD
>=20
> I'll start writing up the ideas and issues following that structure,=20
> but if someone wants to take one of them and drive it let me know.
>=20
>     Erik
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Efficientnd-dt mailing list
> Efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/efficientnd-dt

_______________________________________________
Efficientnd-dt mailing list
Efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/efficientnd-dt


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Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2014 14:46:09 +0900
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Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] Doodle: "IPv6 ND design team bi-weekly"
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Pascal,

> 2) Mixed registered node vs. classical nodes (efficient ND). In that model the usage of NS/NA multicast is reduced roughly by the ratio of registered nodes.
...
> In model 1 the subnet can be much smaller than the link. In model 2 the subnet is congruent with the link. In the last 2 models, the subnet is larger than the links, IOW we are in multilink subnet space.

It's not clear to me that this #2 mixed mode is not also the
multi-link model.  In the "factory with lots of sensors and some
normal hosts" example, that to me was a multi-link example, was it
not?


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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [Efficientnd-dt] Doodle: "IPv6 ND design team bi-weekly"
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Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2014 06:35:24 +0000
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References: <1944465138.1124923.1394819057227.POLL_ADMIN_PARTICIPATELINK.doodle@worker1> <532344BC.3030408@sonic.net> <E045AECD98228444A58C61C200AE1BD84180B007@xmb-rcd-x01.cisco.com>, <CAAedzxo8+_dbgOJc1n0D5YgL4rxrw0WK+vQtiQMfomNO56ZkZg@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@sonic.net>, "efficientnd-dt@ietf.org" <efficientnd-dt@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] Doodle: "IPv6 ND design team bi-weekly"
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Hello Erik


> Le 17 mars 2014 =E0 06:46, "Erik Kline" <ek@google.com> a =E9crit :
>=20
> Pascal,
>=20
>> 2) Mixed registered node vs. classical nodes (efficient ND). In that mod=
el the usage of NS/NA multicast is reduced roughly by the ratio of register=
ed nodes.
> ...
>> In model 1 the subnet can be much smaller than the link. In model 2 the =
subnet is congruent with the link. In the last 2 models, the subnet is larg=
er than the links, IOW we are in multilink subnet space.
>=20
> It's not clear to me that this #2 mixed mode is not also the
> multi-link model.  In the "factory with lots of sensors and some
> normal hosts" example, that to me was a multi-link example, was it
> not?
That is model 4 actually.

In both cases the router will proxy ND.

In model 2, the TLLA in the proxied NA will be that of the device. The pack=
ets can be switched to the mac of the destination and Layer 2 has to suppor=
t the mobility of the device.=20

In model 4 the TLLA in the proxied NA will be that of the router. This allo=
ws for sleeping devices and not switchable addresses, eg mac64 in 802.15.4 =
or firewire.

WiFi could play in both case with pro/cons but the factory is 6TiSCH, defin=
itely an MLSN, because of:
- mesh routing
- incompatible mac=20

Cheers,
Pascal=


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Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2014 17:03:13 +0900
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Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] Doodle: "IPv6 ND design team bi-weekly"
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All,

just to make things very clear from the start: I think we need a detailed
problem statement (more likely, more than one, since there's more than one
problem to solve) before we move into solution space.

The efficient-nd draft does not have what I consider to be a useful problem
statement for this purpose, because it starts with the assumption that it
is a goal to remove as much ND multicast traffic as possible. I don't think
we know yet whether this is a goal or not.

Cheers,
Lorenzo


On Sat, Mar 15, 2014 at 8:29 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <
pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:

> Hello Erik;
>
> Your split of the problem space makes sense to me; we could make a table
> to map it with solution space.
> The solution space we discussed so far to divide the broadcast domain
> would be (to my recollection):
>
> 1) no ND, a /64 per device. I think John will detail this approach and use
> cases where that makes sense (including 3G).
> 2) Mixed registered node vs. classical nodes (efficient ND). In that model
> the usage of NS/NA multicast is reduced roughly by the ratio of registered
> nodes.
> 3) Multiple private (secondary) vlans with a primary (federating) vlan
> where all the common services would reside. In that model devices in a
> pvlan cannot reach devices in other pvlans and DAD proxy is used to avoid
> address collisions globally. All multicasts including NS/NA from the
> primary vlan are effectively flooded but not multicasts originated from the
> pvlans which are limited to the pvlan and the primary. This is also
> deployable today and we probably can document how it works and when it
> makes sense to use it.
> 4) backbone router model: If registered nodes are all on the "southern"
> side of the backbone routers and classical ND runs over a federating
> backbone on the "northern" side then NS / NA mcasts can be completely
> avoided in the southern domain. With the backbone routers acting as
> proxies, any to any reachability is available for global and ULA unicast
> addresses.
>
> In model 1 the subnet can be much smaller than the link. In model 2 the
> subnet is congruent with the link. In the last 2 models, the subnet is
> larger than the links, IOW we are in multilink subnet space.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Pascal
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Efficientnd-dt [mailto:efficientnd-dt-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Erik
> > Nordmark
> > Sent: vendredi 14 mars 2014 11:05
> > To: efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Efficientnd-dt] Doodle: "IPv6 ND design team bi-weekly"
> >
> >
> > Let's keep some momentum going by touching base for half an hour or less
> > every other week starting next week.
> >
> > Please pick a time in the poll.
> >
> > http://doodle.com/usa83cbr5z5mfuny
> >
> > In terms of working through the issues it would be good have some
> structure.
> >
> > What do we need to do as a team to get more data from deployment
> problems?
> > What about analysis of existing implementations e.g., to understand the
> > unsolicited NAs to all-nodes we saw in London?
> >
> > I suggest we work through the suggestions somewhat separate for the three
> > areas:
> >   - RS/RA
> >   - NS/NA for address resolution
> >   - DAD
> >
> > I'll start writing up the ideas and issues following that structure, but
> if someone
> > wants to take one of them and drive it let me know.
> >
> >     Erik
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Efficientnd-dt mailing list
> > Efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/efficientnd-dt
>
> _______________________________________________
> Efficientnd-dt mailing list
> Efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/efficientnd-dt
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">All,<div><br></div><div>just to make things very clear fro=
m the start: I think we need a detailed problem statement (more likely, mor=
e than one, since there&#39;s more than one problem to solve) before we mov=
e into solution space.</div>

<div><br></div><div>The efficient-nd draft does not have what I consider to=
 be a useful problem statement for this purpose, because it starts with the=
 assumption that it is a goal to remove as much ND multicast traffic as pos=
sible. I don&#39;t think we know yet whether this is a goal or not.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>Lorenzo</div></div><div class=3D"gmai=
l_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Mar 15, 2014 at 8:29 AM=
, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pthuber=
t@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">pthubert@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hello Erik;<br>
<br>
Your split of the problem space makes sense to me; we could make a table to=
 map it with solution space.<br>
The solution space we discussed so far to divide the broadcast domain would=
 be (to my recollection):<br>
<br>
1) no ND, a /64 per device. I think John will detail this approach and use =
cases where that makes sense (including 3G).<br>
2) Mixed registered node vs. classical nodes (efficient ND). In that model =
the usage of NS/NA multicast is reduced roughly by the ratio of registered =
nodes.<br>
3) Multiple private (secondary) vlans with a primary (federating) vlan wher=
e all the common services would reside. In that model devices in a pvlan ca=
nnot reach devices in other pvlans and DAD proxy is used to avoid address c=
ollisions globally. All multicasts including NS/NA from the primary vlan ar=
e effectively flooded but not multicasts originated from the pvlans which a=
re limited to the pvlan and the primary. This is also deployable today and =
we probably can document how it works and when it makes sense to use it.<br=
>


4) backbone router model: If registered nodes are all on the &quot;southern=
&quot; side of the backbone routers and classical ND runs over a federating=
 backbone on the &quot;northern&quot; side then NS / NA mcasts can be compl=
etely avoided in the southern domain. With the backbone routers acting as p=
roxies, any to any reachability is available for global and ULA unicast add=
resses.<br>


<br>
In model 1 the subnet can be much smaller than the link. In model 2 the sub=
net is congruent with the link. In the last 2 models, the subnet is larger =
than the links, IOW we are in multilink subnet space.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<br>
Pascal<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Efficientnd-dt [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:efficientnd-dt-bounces@=
ietf.org">efficientnd-dt-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Erik<br>
&gt; Nordmark<br>
&gt; Sent: vendredi 14 mars 2014 11:05<br>
&gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:efficientnd-dt@ietf.org">efficientnd-dt@ietf.org=
</a><br>
&gt; Subject: [Efficientnd-dt] Doodle: &quot;IPv6 ND design team bi-weekly&=
quot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Let&#39;s keep some momentum going by touching base for half an hour o=
r less<br>
&gt; every other week starting next week.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Please pick a time in the poll.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://doodle.com/usa83cbr5z5mfuny" target=3D"_blank">http:=
//doodle.com/usa83cbr5z5mfuny</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In terms of working through the issues it would be good have some stru=
cture.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; What do we need to do as a team to get more data from deployment probl=
ems?<br>
&gt; What about analysis of existing implementations e.g., to understand th=
e<br>
&gt; unsolicited NAs to all-nodes we saw in London?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I suggest we work through the suggestions somewhat separate for the th=
ree<br>
&gt; areas:<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 - RS/RA<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 - NS/NA for address resolution<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 - DAD<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;ll start writing up the ideas and issues following that structur=
e, but if someone<br>
&gt; wants to take one of them and drive it let me know.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Erik<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Efficientnd-dt mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Efficientnd-dt@ietf.org">Efficientnd-dt@ietf.org</a>=
<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/efficientnd-dt" targe=
t=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/efficientnd-dt</a><br>
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On 3/17/14 1:03 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> All,
>
> just to make things very clear from the start: I think we need a 
> detailed problem statement (more likely, more than one, since there's 
> more than one problem to solve) before we move into solution space.
>
> The efficient-nd draft does not have what I consider to be a useful 
> problem statement for this purpose, because it starts with the 
> assumption that it is a goal to remove as much ND multicast traffic as 
> possible. I don't think we know yet whether this is a goal or not.
Lorenzo,
What type of problem statement you have in mind?
Please send text ;-) At least an example indicating the direction would 
be very helpful.

I think David offered some wording at the 6man microphone but I don't 
remember the exact words.
Perhaps it was something along the lines of ND not getting in the way of 
scaling a subnet to have lots more hosts??

    Erik

>
> Cheers,
> Lorenzo
>
>
> On Sat, Mar 15, 2014 at 8:29 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) 
> <pthubert@cisco.com <mailto:pthubert@cisco.com>> wrote:
>
>     Hello Erik;
>
>     Your split of the problem space makes sense to me; we could make a
>     table to map it with solution space.
>     The solution space we discussed so far to divide the broadcast
>     domain would be (to my recollection):
>
>     1) no ND, a /64 per device. I think John will detail this approach
>     and use cases where that makes sense (including 3G).
>     2) Mixed registered node vs. classical nodes (efficient ND). In
>     that model the usage of NS/NA multicast is reduced roughly by the
>     ratio of registered nodes.
>     3) Multiple private (secondary) vlans with a primary (federating)
>     vlan where all the common services would reside. In that model
>     devices in a pvlan cannot reach devices in other pvlans and DAD
>     proxy is used to avoid address collisions globally. All multicasts
>     including NS/NA from the primary vlan are effectively flooded but
>     not multicasts originated from the pvlans which are limited to the
>     pvlan and the primary. This is also deployable today and we
>     probably can document how it works and when it makes sense to use it.
>     4) backbone router model: If registered nodes are all on the
>     "southern" side of the backbone routers and classical ND runs over
>     a federating backbone on the "northern" side then NS / NA mcasts
>     can be completely avoided in the southern domain. With the
>     backbone routers acting as proxies, any to any reachability is
>     available for global and ULA unicast addresses.
>
>     In model 1 the subnet can be much smaller than the link. In model
>     2 the subnet is congruent with the link. In the last 2 models, the
>     subnet is larger than the links, IOW we are in multilink subnet space.
>
>     Cheers,
>
>     Pascal
>
>     > -----Original Message-----
>     > From: Efficientnd-dt [mailto:efficientnd-dt-bounces@ietf.org
>     <mailto:efficientnd-dt-bounces@ietf.org>] On Behalf Of Erik
>     > Nordmark
>     > Sent: vendredi 14 mars 2014 11:05
>     > To: efficientnd-dt@ietf.org <mailto:efficientnd-dt@ietf.org>
>     > Subject: [Efficientnd-dt] Doodle: "IPv6 ND design team bi-weekly"
>     >
>     >
>     > Let's keep some momentum going by touching base for half an hour
>     or less
>     > every other week starting next week.
>     >
>     > Please pick a time in the poll.
>     >
>     > http://doodle.com/usa83cbr5z5mfuny
>     >
>     > In terms of working through the issues it would be good have
>     some structure.
>     >
>     > What do we need to do as a team to get more data from deployment
>     problems?
>     > What about analysis of existing implementations e.g., to
>     understand the
>     > unsolicited NAs to all-nodes we saw in London?
>     >
>     > I suggest we work through the suggestions somewhat separate for
>     the three
>     > areas:
>     >   - RS/RA
>     >   - NS/NA for address resolution
>     >   - DAD
>     >
>     > I'll start writing up the ideas and issues following that
>     structure, but if someone
>     > wants to take one of them and drive it let me know.
>     >
>     >     Erik
>     >
>     > _______________________________________________
>     > Efficientnd-dt mailing list
>     > Efficientnd-dt@ietf.org <mailto:Efficientnd-dt@ietf.org>
>     > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/efficientnd-dt
>
>     _______________________________________________
>     Efficientnd-dt mailing list
>     Efficientnd-dt@ietf.org <mailto:Efficientnd-dt@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/efficientnd-dt
>
>


From nobody Mon Mar 17 11:03:42 2014
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On 3/16/14 10:46 PM, Erik Kline wrote:
> Pascal,
>
>> 2) Mixed registered node vs. classical nodes (efficient ND). In that model the usage of NS/NA multicast is reduced roughly by the ratio of registered nodes.
> ...
>> In model 1 the subnet can be much smaller than the link. In model 2 the subnet is congruent with the link. In the last 2 models, the subnet is larger than the links, IOW we are in multilink subnet space.
> It's not clear to me that this #2 mixed mode is not also the
> multi-link model.  In the "factory with lots of sensors and some
> normal hosts" example, that to me was a multi-link example, was it
> not?
Erik,
I think they are quite separate or at least separable.

efficient-nd is an existence proof of a single subnet on a single link 
providing for mixed mode.

A general case of a multi-link subnet requires additional pieces. For 
instance, to handle those in 6lowpan there was a need to provide for 
multi-hop mechanisms in RFC 6775.

I'd like to keep the scope of the DT limited to the case of single-link 
subnets.

While we shouldn't make in any more difficult than in 4861 to have 
proxies and backbone routers, but I don't think we've been asked to make 
that any easier.

    Erik

>
> _______________________________________________
> Efficientnd-dt mailing list
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/efficientnd-dt
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From nobody Mon Mar 17 11:10:11 2014
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On 3/14/14 4:29 PM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> Hello Erik;
>
> Your split of the problem space makes sense to me; we could make a table to map it with solution space.
> The solution space we discussed so far to divide the broadcast domain would be (to my recollection):
>
> 1) no ND, a /64 per device. I think John will detail this approach and use cases where that makes sense (including 3G).

Yes.
> 2) Mixed registered node vs. classical nodes (efficient ND). In that model the usage of NS/NA multicast is reduced roughly by the ratio of registered nodes.

#2 assumes that we'd have some explicit registrations. I wouldn't take 
that for granted up front.
> 3) Multiple private (secondary) vlans with a primary (federating) vlan where all the common services would reside. In that model devices in a pvlan cannot reach devices in other pvlans and DAD proxy is used to avoid address collisions globally. All multicasts including NS/NA from the primary vlan are effectively flooded but not multicasts originated from the pvlans which are limited to the pvlan and the primary. This is also deployable today and we probably can document how it works and when it makes sense to use it.

We haven't talked about that option. It would be good to understand 
whether it is different than the other techniques that have been 
discussed. From a quick look it appears the same as the split-horizon 
approach with proxy-dad; the router(s) can multicast RA, multicast RS 
will only make it to the router(s), etc.

> 4) backbone router model: If registered nodes are all on the "southern" side of the backbone routers and classical ND runs over a federating backbone on the "northern" side then NS / NA mcasts can be completely avoided in the southern domain. With the backbone routers acting as proxies, any to any reachability is available for global and ULA unicast addresses.
That seems to be part of a solution to a multi-link subnet, which I 
don't think we need to work on in the DT.

>
> In model 1 the subnet can be much smaller than the link. In model 2 the subnet is congruent with the link. In the last 2 models, the subnet is larger than the links, IOW we are in multilink subnet space.
My take is that in #1 they are congruent - the subnets are picked to 
match the links with one /64 per link.

    Erik

>
> Cheers,
>
> Pascal
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Efficientnd-dt [mailto:efficientnd-dt-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Erik
>> Nordmark
>> Sent: vendredi 14 mars 2014 11:05
>> To: efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
>> Subject: [Efficientnd-dt] Doodle: "IPv6 ND design team bi-weekly"
>>
>>
>> Let's keep some momentum going by touching base for half an hour or less
>> every other week starting next week.
>>
>> Please pick a time in the poll.
>>
>> http://doodle.com/usa83cbr5z5mfuny
>>
>> In terms of working through the issues it would be good have some structure.
>>
>> What do we need to do as a team to get more data from deployment problems?
>> What about analysis of existing implementations e.g., to understand the
>> unsolicited NAs to all-nodes we saw in London?
>>
>> I suggest we work through the suggestions somewhat separate for the three
>> areas:
>>    - RS/RA
>>    - NS/NA for address resolution
>>    - DAD
>>
>> I'll start writing up the ideas and issues following that structure, but if someone
>> wants to take one of them and drive it let me know.
>>
>>      Erik
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Efficientnd-dt mailing list
>> Efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/efficientnd-dt


From nobody Mon Mar 17 11:37:59 2014
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Subject: [Efficientnd-dt] NS/NA address resolution - some thoughts
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Seems like there are several potential origins of multicast NA and/or NS.
The ones that come to mind are:

1. Initial address resolution
1a. host->router
1b. router->host
1c. host->host

1a shouldn't happen if the RA contains the SLLAO
1b shouldn't happen if the RS contains the SLLAO
1c. why do hosts on the IETF link talk to each other?
Could this host-to-host be triggered by Bonjour finding e.g. a file 
server causing it to unicast to find out more about the server?

We can remove 1c using L=0, but that in itself wasn't a big chunk in 
Eric's piechart.

2. Unsolicited NA to all-nodes
Why do we see those on the link? Do implementations send each time the 
link/interface comes up?

3. Discarding NCEs (on hosts or routers) causing redoing multicast 
address resolution
Is this due to NUD timing things out after 3 seconds of unreachable? Due 
to LRU/garbage collection?

We can potentially address #3 using higher ReachableTime (if there is 
only one router in the default router list) or by hosts and/or routers 
implementing impatient-nud (RFC 7048); either will reduce the 
probability of discarding a entry just because the target was 
unreachable for a few seconds.

4. Router loosing state (e.g., reboot or VRRP failover) causes a flood 
of 1b NSs

Seems like we need more analysis of the traffic and implementations to 
determine the causes so we can think about useful remedies.

     Erik


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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@sonic.net>, "efficientnd-dt@ietf.org" <efficientnd-dt@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Efficientnd-dt] Doodle: "IPv6 ND design team bi-weekly"
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Hello Erik

> > 3) Multiple private (secondary) vlans with a primary (federating) vlan =
where all
> the common services would reside. In that model devices in a pvlan cannot
> reach devices in other pvlans and DAD proxy is used to avoid address coll=
isions
> globally. All multicasts including NS/NA from the primary vlan are effect=
ively
> flooded but not multicasts originated from the pvlans which are limited t=
o the
> pvlan and the primary. This is also deployable today and we probably can
> document how it works and when it makes sense to use it.
>=20
> We haven't talked about that option. It would be good to understand
> whether it is different than the other techniques that have been
> discussed. From a quick look it appears the same as the split-horizon
> approach with proxy-dad; the router(s) can multicast RA, multicast RS
> will only make it to the router(s), etc.
>=20
[PT] It is the same, for all I know, and it is what I tried to describe fro=
m inside the box.
The private vlan is the way our switches impose the split horizon.
Unsure if it is a generalized terminology. And yes, we do DAD proxy to isol=
ate the customers.


 Pascal

> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Efficientnd-dt [mailto:efficientnd-dt-bounces@ietf.org] On Behal=
f Of
> Erik
> >> Nordmark
> >> Sent: vendredi 14 mars 2014 11:05
> >> To: efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> >> Subject: [Efficientnd-dt] Doodle: "IPv6 ND design team bi-weekly"
> >>
> >>
> >> Let's keep some momentum going by touching base for half an hour or le=
ss
> >> every other week starting next week.
> >>
> >> Please pick a time in the poll.
> >>
> >> http://doodle.com/usa83cbr5z5mfuny
> >>
> >> In terms of working through the issues it would be good have some stru=
cture.
> >>
> >> What do we need to do as a team to get more data from deployment
> problems?
> >> What about analysis of existing implementations e.g., to understand th=
e
> >> unsolicited NAs to all-nodes we saw in London?
> >>
> >> I suggest we work through the suggestions somewhat separate for the th=
ree
> >> areas:
> >>    - RS/RA
> >>    - NS/NA for address resolution
> >>    - DAD
> >>
> >> I'll start writing up the ideas and issues following that structure, b=
ut if
> someone
> >> wants to take one of them and drive it let me know.
> >>
> >>      Erik
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Efficientnd-dt mailing list
> >> Efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/efficientnd-dt
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Efficientnd-dt mailing list
> Efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/efficientnd-dt


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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@sonic.net>, "efficientnd-dt@ietf.org" <efficientnd-dt@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Efficientnd-dt] Doodle: "IPv6 ND design team bi-weekly"
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> > In model 1 the subnet can be much smaller than the link. In model 2 the=
 subnet
> is congruent with the link. In the last 2 models, the subnet is larger th=
an the links,
> IOW we are in multilink subnet space.
> My take is that in #1 they are congruent - the subnets are picked to
> match the links with one /64 per link.

[PT] Depends on the use case and what we call the link, I suspect. Say you =
have a large shared Ethernet / WiFi fabric, and even multiple ones. The fab=
ric is a single broadcast domain and a transit link.=20
It is possible to use the /64 to enable mobility designs across L2 and L3. =
In that case, broadcast RAs do not carry prefixes, but unicast RAs are tail=
ored to the various devices pretty much like PMIP does.
Unsure if John's model needs to include mobility, but as a side effect it c=
an certainly be achieved. In any fashion, if a link is the SSID and the con=
nected vlan, the prefix is smaller than the link and may even move from lin=
k to link.
V6 has certainly multiple interesting facets : )

Pascal


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On 3/17/14 11:58 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>> In model 1 the subnet can be much smaller than the link. In model 2 the subnet
>> is congruent with the link. In the last 2 models, the subnet is larger than the links,
>> IOW we are in multilink subnet space.
>> My take is that in #1 they are congruent - the subnets are picked to
>> match the links with one /64 per link.
> [PT] Depends on the use case and what we call the link, I suspect. Say you have a large shared Ethernet / WiFi fabric, and even multiple ones. The fabric is a single broadcast domain and a transit link.
> It is possible to use the /64 to enable mobility designs across L2 and L3. In that case, broadcast RAs do not carry prefixes, but unicast RAs are tailored to the various devices pretty much like PMIP does.
FWIW the 16ng working group explored that model and decided on the 
simpler approach. See RFC 5121 
<http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc5121/>  and RFC 4968 
<http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc4968/>
IEEE 802.16 is capable of treating the physical network as a single 
link, but that is inefficient due to broadcast and multicast, thus 5121 
treats it as independent links each with a /64.

Regards,
    Erik

> Unsure if John's model needs to include mobility, but as a side effect it can certainly be achieved. In any fashion, if a link is the SSID and the connected vlan, the prefix is smaller than the link and may even move from link to link.
> V6 has certainly multiple interesting facets : )
>
> Pascal
>
>


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Do we have issues with multicast RS? The data from the IETF didn't show 
it but that might be due to filters in the APs for all-routers??
The DNA RFC currently states that the unicast NS and multicast RS be 
sent in parallel. It might make sense to suggest that hosts implement 
DNA in a way where the multicast RS is deferred so that should it get an 
immediate solicited NA it does not multicast the RS.

Higher timers for periodic RA
  - tuning
  - increasing allowed max in RFC 4861

Encourage router implementations to unicast solicited RAs
  - but listening to Ran's concern about satellite networks, perhaps 
there needs to be a config option so that on links where multicast is 
efficient they can continue to do multicast?

Allow for hosts that optionally want to use RS to refresh the RA 
information.
  - would need a way to limit their traffic
  - again, Ran's satellite network case might mean that the network 
should be in control of this behavior.
  - One could envision a new field/option in the RA with the "RS refresh 
interval".

When a new router appears on the link, per 4861 it will multicast 3 
initial RAs.

What about the case when a router wants to quickly disseminate a change 
(like adding a prefix and deprecating another prefix).
In that case it would make sense to also allow a multicast of 3 initial 
RAs i.e., relax the current spec.

    Erik


From nobody Mon Mar 17 18:54:47 2014
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Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] RS/RA list of items
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Erik,

On Mar 18, 2014, at 8:55 AM, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@sonic.net> wrote:

>=20
> Do we have issues with multicast RS? The data from the IETF didn't =
show it but that might be due to filters in the APs for all-routers??
> The DNA RFC currently states that the unicast NS and multicast RS be =
sent in parallel. It might make sense to suggest that hosts implement =
DNA in a way where the multicast RS is deferred so that should it get an =
immediate solicited NA it does not multicast the RS.
>=20
> Higher timers for periodic RA
> - tuning
> - increasing allowed max in RFC 4861

See below.. I think there is room for profiling here.

>=20
> Encourage router implementations to unicast solicited RAs
> - but listening to Ran's concern about satellite networks, perhaps =
there needs to be a config option so that on links where multicast is =
efficient they can continue to do multicast?
>=20
> Allow for hosts that optionally want to use RS to refresh the RA =
information.
> - would need a way to limit their traffic
> - again, Ran's satellite network case might mean that the network =
should be in control of this behavior.
> - One could envision a new field/option in the RA with the "RS refresh =
interval".

Couldn't we use RA's router lifetime for this purpose? Just add some
clarifications to the rules for sending RSes before the router lifetime
expires (controllable with a config knob or a RA header flag bit) and=20
how to set (min|max)rtradvinterval.

I'd be conservative adding a new option for this purpose.

- Jouni


>=20
> When a new router appears on the link, per 4861 it will multicast 3 =
initial RAs.
>=20
> What about the case when a router wants to quickly disseminate a =
change (like adding a prefix and deprecating another prefix).
> In that case it would make sense to also allow a multicast of 3 =
initial RAs i.e., relax the current spec.
>=20
>  Erik
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Efficientnd-dt mailing list
> Efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/efficientnd-dt


From nobody Tue Mar 18 09:34:58 2014
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On 3/17/14 6:54 PM, Jouni Korhonen wrote:
> Erik,
>
>
>
> Higher timers for periodic RA
> - tuning
> - increasing allowed max in RFC 4861
> See below.. I think there is room for profiling here.

Jouni,
Didn't understand what profiling you had below that relates to the 
advertisement interval.
>
>> Encourage router implementations to unicast solicited RAs
>> - but listening to Ran's concern about satellite networks, perhaps there needs to be a config option so that on links where multicast is efficient they can continue to do multicast?
>>
>> Allow for hosts that optionally want to use RS to refresh the RA information.
>> - would need a way to limit their traffic
>> - again, Ran's satellite network case might mean that the network should be in control of this behavior.
>> - One could envision a new field/option in the RA with the "RS refresh interval".
> Couldn't we use RA's router lifetime for this purpose? Just add some
> clarifications to the rules for sending RSes before the router lifetime
> expires (controllable with a config knob or a RA header flag bit) and
> how to set (min|max)rtradvinterval.
A RA flag ("please refresh using unicast RS") is sufficient to leave the 
network manager in control (Ran's concern to not make it worse on links 
where multicast is the most efficient way).

The router lifetime can be used but we need to hard-code a ratio.
What I mean is that the default settings is that the router lifetime is 
3x the RA advertisement interval. Thus if that ratio holds, then a RS 
refresh would make sense at e.g. one forth of the router lifetime. 
However, if the network admin configures the ratio between router 
lifetime and RA interval as 10x, then the unicast RS would never trigger.
If the unsolicited RAs are a less frequent (say every 2 hours as opposed 
to the default every 10 minutes) then it wouldn't be unreasonable to use 
a higher ratio. E.g., adv interval 2 hours and router lifetime 18 hours.

As long as we are comfortable picking a fixed ratio R and have the host 
unicast a RS when "router lifetime/R" has expired, then we don't need an 
explicit way for the router to include the RS refresh time in the RA.

So it depends how much control we want to leave to the network admin as 
opposed to hard-coding in the spec.

    Erik

>
> I'd be conservative adding a new option for this purpose.
>
> - Jouni
>
>
>> When a new router appears on the link, per 4861 it will multicast 3 initial RAs.
>>
>> What about the case when a router wants to quickly disseminate a change (like adding a prefix and deprecating another prefix).
>> In that case it would make sense to also allow a multicast of 3 initial RAs i.e., relax the current spec.
>>
>>   Erik
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Efficientnd-dt mailing list
>> Efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/efficientnd-dt
>


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Let's have a quick call to talk about
  - my idea to split the analysis and remedies into 3 parts (RS/RA, 
NS/NA except DAD, DAD)
  - who is and will be working on what parts
     Only volunteer I have down is John for the /64 writeup
     Folks talked in London about students that would work on analysis 
etc. Would be good to understand what info we'd expect to see.

I'll set up a call or google hangout for this time.

    Erik


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Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] RS/RA list of items
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Erik,

On Mar 19, 2014, at 12:34 AM, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@sonic.net> wrote:

> On 3/17/14 6:54 PM, Jouni Korhonen wrote:
>> Erik,
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Higher timers for periodic RA
>> - tuning
>> - increasing allowed max in RFC 4861
>> See below.. I think there is room for profiling here.
>=20
> Jouni,
> Didn't understand what profiling you had below that relates to the =
advertisement interval.

What I had in mind was possibly giving guidance for =
(min|max)rtradvinterval
use so that unsolicited RAs are sent closer to expiration of the router
life time. For example saying minrtradvinterval =3D 0.8 * =
maxrtradvinterval
and AdvDefaultLifetime =3D 2 * maxrtradvinterval etc.. in certain types =
of
environments. As an example..

>>> Encourage router implementations to unicast solicited RAs
>>> - but listening to Ran's concern about satellite networks, perhaps =
there needs to be a config option so that on links where multicast is =
efficient they can continue to do multicast?
>>>=20
>>> Allow for hosts that optionally want to use RS to refresh the RA =
information.
>>> - would need a way to limit their traffic
>>> - again, Ran's satellite network case might mean that the network =
should be in control of this behavior.
>>> - One could envision a new field/option in the RA with the "RS =
refresh interval".
>> Couldn't we use RA's router lifetime for this purpose? Just add some
>> clarifications to the rules for sending RSes before the router =
lifetime
>> expires (controllable with a config knob or a RA header flag bit) and
>> how to set (min|max)rtradvinterval.
> A RA flag ("please refresh using unicast RS") is sufficient to leave =
the network manager in control (Ran's concern to not make it worse on =
links where multicast is the most efficient way).
>=20
> The router lifetime can be used but we need to hard-code a ratio.
> What I mean is that the default settings is that the router lifetime =
is 3x the RA advertisement interval. Thus if that ratio holds, then a RS =
refresh would make sense at e.g. one forth of the router lifetime. =
However, if the network admin configures the ratio between router =
lifetime and RA interval as 10x, then the unicast RS would never =
trigger.
> If the unsolicited RAs are a less frequent (say every 2 hours as =
opposed to the default every 10 minutes) then it wouldn't be =
unreasonable to use a higher ratio. E.g., adv interval 2 hours and =
router lifetime 18 hours.

Like in cellular where the lifetime is encouraged to be set to 18 hours.

> As long as we are comfortable picking a fixed ratio R and have the =
host unicast a RS when "router lifetime/R" has expired, then we don't =
need an explicit way for the router to include the RS refresh time in =
the RA.

That would work as what I suggested above as "clarifications" for =
sending RS.

> So it depends how much control we want to leave to the network admin =
as opposed to hard-coding in the spec.

Right..=20

- Jouni

>=20
>   Erik
>=20
>>=20
>> I'd be conservative adding a new option for this purpose.
>>=20
>> - Jouni
>>=20
>>=20
>>> When a new router appears on the link, per 4861 it will multicast 3 =
initial RAs.
>>>=20
>>> What about the case when a router wants to quickly disseminate a =
change (like adding a prefix and deprecating another prefix).
>>> In that case it would make sense to also allow a multicast of 3 =
initial RAs i.e., relax the current spec.
>>>=20
>>>  Erik
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Efficientnd-dt mailing list
>>> Efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/efficientnd-dt
>>=20
>=20


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On 3/18/14 6:47 PM, Jouni Korhonen wrote:
> Erik,
>
>
> Jouni,
> Didn't understand what profiling you had below that relates to the advertisement interval.
> What I had in mind was possibly giving guidance for (min|max)rtradvinterval
> use so that unsolicited RAs are sent closer to expiration of the router
> life time. For example saying minrtradvinterval = 0.8 * maxrtradvinterval
> and AdvDefaultLifetime = 2 * maxrtradvinterval etc.. in certain types of
> environments. As an example..
If folks have operational recommendations, then we should write them 
down and get feedback.

On lossy links (assuming to unicast RS refresh) the AdvDefaultLifetime 
to maxrtradvinterval ratio must be sufficiently large to get a small 
probability of loosing all of them before the lifetime expires. If it is 
known to the router that the hosts to unicast RS refresh that that isn't 
an issue any more.

>>
>> The router lifetime can be used but we need to hard-code a ratio.
>> What I mean is that the default settings is that the router lifetime is 3x the RA advertisement interval. Thus if that ratio holds, then a RS refresh would make sense at e.g. one forth of the router lifetime. However, if the network admin configures the ratio between router lifetime and RA interval as 10x, then the unicast RS would never trigger.
>> If the unsolicited RAs are a less frequent (say every 2 hours as opposed to the default every 10 minutes) then it wouldn't be unreasonable to use a higher ratio. E.g., adv interval 2 hours and router lifetime 18 hours.
> Like in cellular where the lifetime is encouraged to be set to 18 hours.
What is the maxrtradvinterval recommendation?
And does the link ensure reasonable reliability for the multicast RAs?

    Erik


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Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] RS/RA list of items
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Erik,

On Mar 20, 2014, at 1:30 AM, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@sonic.net> wrote:

> On 3/18/14 6:47 PM, Jouni Korhonen wrote:
>> Erik,
>>=20
>>=20
>> Jouni,
>> Didn't understand what profiling you had below that relates to the =
advertisement interval.
>> What I had in mind was possibly giving guidance for =
(min|max)rtradvinterval
>> use so that unsolicited RAs are sent closer to expiration of the =
router
>> life time. For example saying minrtradvinterval =3D 0.8 * =
maxrtradvinterval
>> and AdvDefaultLifetime =3D 2 * maxrtradvinterval etc.. in certain =
types of
>> environments. As an example..
> If folks have operational recommendations, then we should write them =
down and get feedback.
>=20
> On lossy links (assuming to unicast RS refresh) the AdvDefaultLifetime =
to maxrtradvinterval ratio must be sufficiently large to get a small =
probability of loosing all of them before the lifetime expires. If it is =
known to the router that the hosts to unicast RS refresh that that isn't =
an issue any more.
>=20
>>>=20
>>> The router lifetime can be used but we need to hard-code a ratio.
>>> What I mean is that the default settings is that the router lifetime =
is 3x the RA advertisement interval. Thus if that ratio holds, then a RS =
refresh would make sense at e.g. one forth of the router lifetime. =
However, if the network admin configures the ratio between router =
lifetime and RA interval as 10x, then the unicast RS would never =
trigger.
>>> If the unsolicited RAs are a less frequent (say every 2 hours as =
opposed to the default every 10 minutes) then it wouldn't be =
unreasonable to use a higher ratio. E.g., adv interval 2 hours and =
router lifetime 18 hours.
>> Like in cellular where the lifetime is encouraged to be set to 18 =
hours.
> What is the maxrtradvinterval recommendation?

MaxRtrAdvInterval 6h
MinRtrAdvInterval  0,75 =D7 MaxRtrAdvInterval i.e. 4,5h

> And does the link ensure reasonable reliability for the multicast RAs?

More or less.. the link is considered reliable. Also, the multicast =
messages are in reality unicast since the link model is p2p for this =
type of traffic. However, I have seen that RAs still get lost in reality =
but that has been more of an issue for the initial RAs when the link =
comes up.

- JOuni



>=20
>   Erik
>=20


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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: [Efficientnd-dt] DAD problems
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I tried to list the number of problems with DAD as currently specified =
in RFC4861/4862:

Doesn=92t detect duplicate L2 addresses
Unreliable - fails at detecting actual duplicates in several cases:
- Blocked L2 ports
- Unreliable multicast (collision detection requires two multicast =
messages to pass through)
  (with default DAD attempts =3D 1
- False positives in case of looped interfaces (solved by enhanced-dad)
Delays use of address until DAD is finished (rfc4429)
Doesn=92t deal with partition and joining
Doesn=92t specify what to do in case of collision
Requires all nodes to be awake to defend their address
Unclear on what a node should do after L2 events / waking up from sleep
Vendor sauce: May be used as a signalling message from network to host =
that it cannot use an address
Vendor sauce: Used by the network to build state

anything else?

cheers,
Ole

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Go to https://appear.in/efficientnd-dt

Needs an WebRTC browser such as Crome

    Erik


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Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] DAD problems
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On 3/20/14 5:35 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
> I tried to list the number of problems with DAD as currently specified in RFC4861/4862:
>
> Doesn’t detect duplicate L2 addresses
Sometimes it does, but under rather limited cases.
> Unreliable - fails at detecting actual duplicates in several cases:
> - Blocked L2 ports
> - Unreliable multicast (collision detection requires two multicast messages to pass through)
>    (with default DAD attempts = 1
> - False positives in case of looped interfaces (solved by enhanced-dad)
> Delays use of address until DAD is finished (rfc4429)
> Doesn’t deal with partition and joining
> Doesn’t specify what to do in case of collision
We don't have a generic specification - but things like temporary and 
CGA do specify it.

> Requires all nodes to be awake to defend their address
> Unclear on what a node should do after L2 events / waking up from sleep
> Vendor sauce: May be used as a signalling message from network to host that it cannot use an address
> Vendor sauce: Used by the network to build state
>
> anything else?
Can't think of any.

Erik

>
> cheers,
> Ole
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Efficientnd-dt mailing list
> Efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/efficientnd-dt


From nobody Thu Mar 20 07:28:12 2014
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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2014 23:27:41 +0900
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Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] Let's use appear.in for the call
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For reasons I haven't determined I'm only able to hear about 1 audio
packet in 5, or something.  I'll try to catch up on whatever notes may
be produced.

Sorry.  :-/


From nobody Thu Mar 20 21:54:18 2014
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Sorry for missing a call. Got last minute schedule change.

- JOuni


On Mar 20, 2014, at 9:53 PM, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@sonic.net> wrote:

> Go to https://appear.in/efficientnd-dt
> 
> Needs an WebRTC browser such as Crome
> 
>   Erik
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Efficientnd-dt mailing list
> Efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/efficientnd-dt


From nobody Fri Mar 21 02:06:49 2014
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From: "Eric Levy- Abegnoli (elevyabe)" <elevyabe@cisco.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, "efficientnd-dt@ietf.org" <efficientnd-dt@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Efficientnd-dt] DAD problems
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Vendor sauce is mostly rfc6620: (Used by the network to build state).
You can add:
rfc6620: used by switches to poll devices for checking an address in use.
DAD is used because this is the only query that does not need a source
address (unlike NUD or NS-lokkup). This is problematic because it can get
confused by the the target as "my address is a duplicate.
Eric=20

On 20/03/14 13:35, "Ole Troan" <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

>I tried to list the number of problems with DAD as currently specified in
>RFC4861/4862:
>
>Doesn=B9t detect duplicate L2 addresses
>Unreliable - fails at detecting actual duplicates in several cases:
>- Blocked L2 ports
>- Unreliable multicast (collision detection requires two multicast
>messages to pass through)
>  (with default DAD attempts =3D 1
>- False positives in case of looped interfaces (solved by enhanced-dad)
>Delays use of address until DAD is finished (rfc4429)
>Doesn=B9t deal with partition and joining
>Doesn=B9t specify what to do in case of collision
>Requires all nodes to be awake to defend their address
>Unclear on what a node should do after L2 events / waking up from sleep
>Vendor sauce: May be used as a signalling message from network to host
>that it cannot use an address
>Vendor sauce: Used by the network to build state
>
>anything else?
>
>cheers,
>Ole


From nobody Fri Mar 21 03:02:13 2014
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Eric Levy- Abegnoli (elevyabe)" <elevyabe@cisco.com>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, "efficientnd-dt@ietf.org" <efficientnd-dt@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Efficientnd-dt] DAD problems
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Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] DAD problems
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Hello Eric and Ole

1) DAD will not discriminate between self-inflicted and real duplication.

There are multiple use cases when a DAD can come back though it's not class=
ical Ethernet.=20
Note: I'm not saying that we need to care about duplicate MAC, this is a se=
parate debate.
I'm saying that layer 3 should take care of its own regardless of the weird=
ness of L2.
-> It could seem relevant that DAD uniquely identify the requester like DHC=
P does.


2) The DAD behavior when the node moves needs to be improved and unified to=
 support ND proxies.

In RFC 4389, RFC 6275, and 6TiSCH, we define proxies that will do DAD on be=
half of not-onlink devices. In some cases a node may move onto the link whe=
re the proxy is defending its address(es), and the proxy may (will in RFC62=
75) prevent the node from inserting the address unless a proper deregistrat=
ion has taken place. In Eric's case the proxy polls the device using DAD an=
d if that happens in TENTATIVE, then again the device loses it address.
-> It could be relevant to reaffirm the role of the A bit in conjunction wi=
th the unique ID above.

3) As in 1) there is a need to determine which is the node behind a proxy. =
And If that is the case and finally 2 proxies contend for a same address fo=
r a same owner, we cannot sort out which of the proxies (if any) has a stal=
e state.

In the duocast model, which is used in industrial wireless, both proxies co=
uld actually reach the device at the same time so they would not be exclusi=
ve. To support that model we need to have allow for asynchronous registrati=
ons that are not mutually exclusive.
In the traditional model with a unique proxy, one proxy did not see the wir=
eless device move away (yet).  In that model, a notion of time or sequence =
of events would do.
-> A simple sequence number covers both cases. In duocast, the 2 registrati=
ons would come with a same sequence.

Cheers,


Cheers,

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Efficientnd-dt [mailto:efficientnd-dt-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf O=
f Eric
> Levy- Abegnoli (elevyabe)
> Sent: vendredi 21 mars 2014 10:07
> To: Ole Troan; efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] DAD problems
>=20
> Vendor sauce is mostly rfc6620: (Used by the network to build state).
> You can add:
> rfc6620: used by switches to poll devices for checking an address in use.
> DAD is used because this is the only query that does not need a source ad=
dress
> (unlike NUD or NS-lokkup). This is problematic because it can get confuse=
d by
> the the target as "my address is a duplicate.
> Eric
>=20
> On 20/03/14 13:35, "Ole Troan" <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>=20
> >I tried to list the number of problems with DAD as currently specified
> >in
> >RFC4861/4862:
> >
> >Doesn=B9t detect duplicate L2 addresses
> >Unreliable - fails at detecting actual duplicates in several cases:
> >- Blocked L2 ports
> >- Unreliable multicast (collision detection requires two multicast
> >messages to pass through)
> >  (with default DAD attempts =3D 1
> >- False positives in case of looped interfaces (solved by enhanced-dad)
> >Delays use of address until DAD is finished (rfc4429) Doesn=B9t deal wit=
h
> >partition and joining Doesn=B9t specify what to do in case of collision
> >Requires all nodes to be awake to defend their address Unclear on what
> >a node should do after L2 events / waking up from sleep Vendor sauce:
> >May be used as a signalling message from network to host that it cannot
> >use an address Vendor sauce: Used by the network to build state
> >
> >anything else?
> >
> >cheers,
> >Ole
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Efficientnd-dt mailing list
> Efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/efficientnd-dt


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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Eric Levy- Abegnoli (elevyabe)" <elevyabe@cisco.com>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, "efficientnd-dt@ietf.org" <efficientnd-dt@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Efficientnd-dt] DAD problems
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Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] DAD problems
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Hello Eric and Ole

(fixed typos)

1) DAD will not discriminate between self-inflicted and real duplication.

There are multiple use cases when a DAD can come back though it's not class=
ical Ethernet.=20
Note: I'm not saying that we need to care about duplicate MAC, this is a se=
parate debate.
I'm saying that layer 3 should take care of its own regardless of the weird=
ness of L2.
-> It could seem relevant that DAD uniquely identify the requester like DHC=
P does.


2) The DAD behavior when the node moves needs to be improved and unified to=
 support ND proxies.

In RFC 4389, RFC 6275, and 6TiSCH, we define proxies that will do DAD on be=
half of not-onlink devices. In some cases a node may move onto the link whe=
re the proxy is defending its address(es), and the proxy may (will in RFC62=
75) prevent the node from inserting the address unless a proper deregistrat=
ion has taken place. In Eric's case the proxy polls the device using DAD an=
d if that happens in TENTATIVE, then again the device loses it address.
-> It could be relevant to reaffirm the role of the Override bit in NA in c=
onjunction with the unique ID above, and maybe define the bit in NS as well=
.

3) As for hosts in 1) there is a need to determine which is the node behind=
 a proxy. If that is in place and 2 proxies contend for a same address for =
a same owner, the additional problem is to determine which of the proxies (=
or none or both) has a stale state.

In the duocast model, which is used in industrial wireless, both proxies co=
uld actually serve the device at the same time. To support that model we ne=
ed to have allow for asynchronous registrations that are not mutually exclu=
sive.

In the traditional model with a unique proxy, we end up in a contention if =
one proxy did not see the wireless device move away (yet).  In that model, =
a notion of time or sequence of events would do.

-> PTP (1588) is complex, requires specific hardware, does not help in duoc=
ast and is complete overkill for the case. =20
-> A simple sequence number covers both cases. In duocast, the 2 registrati=
ons would come with a same sequence.

Cheers,


Pascal

Cheers,

Pascal


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Efficientnd-dt [mailto:efficientnd-dt-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf O=
f
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Sent: vendredi 21 mars 2014 11:02
> To: Eric Levy- Abegnoli (elevyabe); Ole Troan; efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] DAD problems
>=20
> Hello Eric and Ole
>=20
> 1) DAD will not discriminate between self-inflicted and real duplication.
>=20
> There are multiple use cases when a DAD can come back though it's not cla=
ssical
> Ethernet.
> Note: I'm not saying that we need to care about duplicate MAC, this is a
> separate debate.
> I'm saying that layer 3 should take care of its own regardless of the wei=
rdness of
> L2.
> -> It could seem relevant that DAD uniquely identify the requester like D=
HCP
> does.
>=20
>=20
> 2) The DAD behavior when the node moves needs to be improved and unified =
to
> support ND proxies.
>=20
> In RFC 4389, RFC 6275, and 6TiSCH, we define proxies that will do DAD on =
behalf
> of not-onlink devices. In some cases a node may move onto the link where =
the
> proxy is defending its address(es), and the proxy may (will in RFC6275) p=
revent
> the node from inserting the address unless a proper deregistration has ta=
ken
> place. In Eric's case the proxy polls the device using DAD and if that ha=
ppens in
> TENTATIVE, then again the device loses it address.
> -> It could be relevant to reaffirm the role of the A bit in conjunction =
with the
> unique ID above.
>=20
> 3) As in 1) there is a need to determine which is the node behind a proxy=
. And If
> that is the case and finally 2 proxies contend for a same address for a s=
ame
> owner, we cannot sort out which of the proxies (if any) has a stale state=
.
>=20
> In the duocast model, which is used in industrial wireless, both proxies =
could
> actually reach the device at the same time so they would not be exclusive=
. To
> support that model we need to have allow for asynchronous registrations t=
hat
> are not mutually exclusive.
> In the traditional model with a unique proxy, one proxy did not see the w=
ireless
> device move away (yet).  In that model, a notion of time or sequence of e=
vents
> would do.
> -> A simple sequence number covers both cases. In duocast, the 2 registra=
tions
> would come with a same sequence.
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> Pascal
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Efficientnd-dt [mailto:efficientnd-dt-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of Eric
> > Levy- Abegnoli (elevyabe)
> > Sent: vendredi 21 mars 2014 10:07
> > To: Ole Troan; efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] DAD problems
> >
> > Vendor sauce is mostly rfc6620: (Used by the network to build state).
> > You can add:
> > rfc6620: used by switches to poll devices for checking an address in us=
e.
> > DAD is used because this is the only query that does not need a source
> > address (unlike NUD or NS-lokkup). This is problematic because it can
> > get confused by the the target as "my address is a duplicate.
> > Eric
> >
> > On 20/03/14 13:35, "Ole Troan" <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
> >
> > >I tried to list the number of problems with DAD as currently
> > >specified in
> > >RFC4861/4862:
> > >
> > >Doesn=B9t detect duplicate L2 addresses Unreliable - fails at detectin=
g
> > >actual duplicates in several cases:
> > >- Blocked L2 ports
> > >- Unreliable multicast (collision detection requires two multicast
> > >messages to pass through)
> > >  (with default DAD attempts =3D 1
> > >- False positives in case of looped interfaces (solved by
> > >enhanced-dad) Delays use of address until DAD is finished (rfc4429)
> > >Doesn=B9t deal with partition and joining Doesn=B9t specify what to do=
 in
> > >case of collision Requires all nodes to be awake to defend their
> > >address Unclear on what a node should do after L2 events / waking up f=
rom
> sleep Vendor sauce:
> > >May be used as a signalling message from network to host that it
> > >cannot use an address Vendor sauce: Used by the network to build
> > >state
> > >
> > >anything else?
> > >
> > >cheers,
> > >Ole
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Efficientnd-dt mailing list
> > Efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/efficientnd-dt
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Efficientnd-dt mailing list
> Efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/efficientnd-dt


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To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Cc: "Eric Levy- Abegnoli \(elevyabe\)" <elevyabe@cisco.com>, "efficientnd-dt@ietf.org" <efficientnd-dt@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] DAD problems
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Pascal,

> 1) DAD will not discriminate between self-inflicted and real =
duplication.
>=20
> There are multiple use cases when a DAD can come back though it's not =
classical Ethernet.=20
> Note: I'm not saying that we need to care about duplicate MAC, this is =
a separate debate.
> I'm saying that layer 3 should take care of its own regardless of the =
weirdness of L2.
> -> It could seem relevant that DAD uniquely identify the requester =
like DHCP does.
>=20

indeed. I already had that under:
"- False positives in case of looped interfaces (solved by =
enhanced-dad)"

> 2) The DAD behavior when the node moves needs to be improved and =
unified to support ND proxies.
>=20
> In RFC 4389, RFC 6275, and 6TiSCH, we define proxies that will do DAD =
on behalf of not-onlink devices. In some cases a node may move onto the =
link where the proxy is defending its address(es), and the proxy may =
(will in RFC6275) prevent the node from inserting the address unless a =
proper deregistration has taken place. In Eric's case the proxy polls =
the device using DAD and if that happens in TENTATIVE, then again the =
device loses it address.
> -> It could be relevant to reaffirm the role of the A bit in =
conjunction with the unique ID above.

here we are talking about a use of DAD that it was never designed for. I =
don't think we can classify this as a problem with DAD as specified in =
4861/4862.

> 3) As in 1) there is a need to determine which is the node behind a =
proxy. And If that is the case and finally 2 proxies contend for a same =
address for a same owner, we cannot sort out which of the proxies (if =
any) has a stale state.
>=20
> In the duocast model, which is used in industrial wireless, both =
proxies could actually reach the device at the same time so they would =
not be exclusive. To support that model we need to have allow for =
asynchronous registrations that are not mutually exclusive.
> In the traditional model with a unique proxy, one proxy did not see =
the wireless device move away (yet).  In that model, a notion of time or =
sequence of events would do.
> -> A simple sequence number covers both cases. In duocast, the 2 =
registrations would come with a same sequence.

again, I don't see how this is a problem with DAD.

with regards to multi-link subnets; there is an IETF consensus that =
multilink-subnets had so many issues that work on it should be =
abandoned. with regards to ND proxies, that's experimental. what are the =
results of the experiment?
it is unclear to me what bearing multi-link subnets / ND proxies should =
have on this work in general and on the thread of DAD problems =
specifically.

cheers,
Ole


From nobody Fri Mar 21 10:30:30 2014
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Thread-Topic: [Efficientnd-dt] DAD problems
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Cc: "Eric Levy- Abegnoli \(elevyabe\)" <elevyabe@cisco.com>, "efficientnd-dt@ietf.org" <efficientnd-dt@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] DAD problems
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Hello Ole:

I agree that DAD in 4862 was not designed with those use cases in mind - I'=
ll buy the not_a_bug - but the use cases are out there (MIP, DAD proxy) and=
 if we are to revamp DAD, my suggestion is to make it work at least to the =
expectation of existing RFCs...

Cheers,

Pascal


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Efficientnd-dt [mailto:efficientnd-dt-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf O=
f Ole
> Troan
> Sent: vendredi 21 mars 2014 17:53
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Eric Levy- Abegnoli (elevyabe); efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] DAD problems
>=20
> Pascal,
>=20
> > 1) DAD will not discriminate between self-inflicted and real duplicatio=
n.
> >
> > There are multiple use cases when a DAD can come back though it's not
> classical Ethernet.
> > Note: I'm not saying that we need to care about duplicate MAC, this is =
a
> separate debate.
> > I'm saying that layer 3 should take care of its own regardless of the w=
eirdness
> of L2.
> > -> It could seem relevant that DAD uniquely identify the requester like=
 DHCP
> does.
> >
>=20
> indeed. I already had that under:
> "- False positives in case of looped interfaces (solved by enhanced-dad)"
>=20
> > 2) The DAD behavior when the node moves needs to be improved and unifie=
d
> to support ND proxies.
> >
> > In RFC 4389, RFC 6275, and 6TiSCH, we define proxies that will do DAD o=
n
> behalf of not-onlink devices. In some cases a node may move onto the link
> where the proxy is defending its address(es), and the proxy may (will in =
RFC6275)
> prevent the node from inserting the address unless a proper deregistratio=
n has
> taken place. In Eric's case the proxy polls the device using DAD and if t=
hat
> happens in TENTATIVE, then again the device loses it address.
> > -> It could be relevant to reaffirm the role of the A bit in conjunctio=
n with the
> unique ID above.
>=20
> here we are talking about a use of DAD that it was never designed for. I =
don't
> think we can classify this as a problem with DAD as specified in 4861/486=
2.
>=20
> > 3) As in 1) there is a need to determine which is the node behind a pro=
xy. And If
> that is the case and finally 2 proxies contend for a same address for a s=
ame
> owner, we cannot sort out which of the proxies (if any) has a stale state=
.
> >
> > In the duocast model, which is used in industrial wireless, both proxie=
s could
> actually reach the device at the same time so they would not be exclusive=
. To
> support that model we need to have allow for asynchronous registrations t=
hat
> are not mutually exclusive.
> > In the traditional model with a unique proxy, one proxy did not see the
> wireless device move away (yet).  In that model, a notion of time or sequ=
ence of
> events would do.
> > -> A simple sequence number covers both cases. In duocast, the 2 regist=
rations
> would come with a same sequence.
>=20
> again, I don't see how this is a problem with DAD.
>=20
> with regards to multi-link subnets; there is an IETF consensus that multi=
link-
> subnets had so many issues that work on it should be abandoned. with rega=
rds
> to ND proxies, that's experimental. what are the results of the experimen=
t?
> it is unclear to me what bearing multi-link subnets / ND proxies should h=
ave on
> this work in general and on the thread of DAD problems specifically.
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Efficientnd-dt mailing list
> Efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/efficientnd-dt


From nobody Fri Mar 21 10:40:47 2014
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Date: Fri, 21 Mar 2014 17:40:23 +0000
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To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] DAD problems
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Pascal,

> I agree that DAD in 4862 was not designed with those use cases in mind =
- I'll buy the not_a_bug - but the use cases are out there (MIP, DAD =
proxy) and if we are to revamp DAD, my suggestion is to make it work at =
least to the expectation of existing RFCs...

if the actual use case isn't duplicate address detection, then there may =
be better solutions out there than abusing DAD.
I'm all for getting a good understanding of 'creative uses' of DAD as =
well as understanding the problems that you are looking at solving. do =
you have a simple text explaining the problem you want to solve?

cheers,
Ole

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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Thread-Topic: [Efficientnd-dt] DAD problems
Thread-Index: AQHPROTdNaHlZfr8OEyBXED/XY1evJrrSMiwgADNMwD//7OgUIAAWbKA//+x06A=
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Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] DAD problems
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I see what you're saying, Ole, and would agree on the case you describe.=20

But the issue here is that existing DAD is fooled by those configuration an=
d provides a false positive... that's different.

On the side, I do agree with Ran (on the 6MAN ML today) on the fact that ef=
ficient ND should be innocuous to non E-ND devices, and that it should not =
enter in the certification of devices that have no use of it. If there was =
a misunderstanding there, just making it clear; I answered on the ML a few =
minutes ago.

For DAD to detect the anomalies that we are talking about, all we need is a=
 device unique ID and a sequence counter in a new option. Devices implement=
ing this new option can perfectly cohabit with other devices that do not im=
plement the option as long as the latter devices do not misbehave when rece=
iving the option. The support of the option would only be recommended  for =
devices that move or may use a proxy.=20

Cheers,

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ole Troan [mailto:otroan@employees.org]
> Sent: vendredi 21 mars 2014 18:40
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Eric Levy- Abegnoli (elevyabe); efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] DAD problems
>=20
> Pascal,
>=20
> > I agree that DAD in 4862 was not designed with those use cases in mind =
- I'll
> buy the not_a_bug - but the use cases are out there (MIP, DAD proxy) and =
if we
> are to revamp DAD, my suggestion is to make it work at least to the expec=
tation
> of existing RFCs...
>=20
> if the actual use case isn't duplicate address detection, then there may =
be better
> solutions out there than abusing DAD.
> I'm all for getting a good understanding of 'creative uses' of DAD as wel=
l as
> understanding the problems that you are looking at solving. do you have a
> simple text explaining the problem you want to solve?
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole


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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] DAD problems
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Pascal,

> I see what you're saying, Ole, and would agree on the case you =
describe.=20
>=20
> But the issue here is that existing DAD is fooled by those =
configuration and provides a false positive... that's different.
>=20
> On the side, I do agree with Ran (on the 6MAN ML today) on the fact =
that efficient ND should be innocuous to non E-ND devices, and that it =
should not enter in the certification of devices that have no use of it. =
If there was a misunderstanding there, just making it clear; I answered =
on the ML a few minutes ago.
>=20
> For DAD to detect the anomalies that we are talking about, all we need =
is a device unique ID and a sequence counter in a new option. Devices =
implementing this new option can perfectly cohabit with other devices =
that do not implement the option as long as the latter devices do not =
misbehave when receiving the option. The support of the option would =
only be recommended  for devices that move or may use a proxy.=20

for the looped link/receiving your own multicast we do have:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-enhanced-dad-04

that's about to go working group last call. does that also cover the =
cases you have in mind?

cheers,
Ole

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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Thread-Topic: [Efficientnd-dt] DAD problems
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Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] DAD problems
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Hello Ole:

The nonce is not a UID; the draft helps for the immediate loopback problem =
but not for the delayed one, e.g. a proxy.

The difference is that the UID:
* has a longer life. The node must be able to save it or reconstruct it as =
long as it exists as a state in the network.
* is expected to have more properties than a nonce, e.g. more likely to be =
unique or harder to forge (CGA).

Same problem as 4862: the solution works but the problem space that is envi=
sioned is too narrow, so it will need more patching soon. How many steps do=
 we want to take?

I understand that we cannot work on problems that we imagine we may have, b=
ut here we are talking about clear and present issues in existing RFCs and =
deployments.=20

This time I'll follow Lorenzo's wisdom. Overloading the nonce option can on=
ly take use so far, as opposed to designing a new option that covers the ne=
eds that are identified today. We know that those needs can be covered by a=
 UID and a TID.

Cheers,

Pascal


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ole Troan [mailto:otroan@employees.org]
> Sent: vendredi 21 mars 2014 21:30
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Eric Levy- Abegnoli (elevyabe); efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] DAD problems
>=20
> Pascal,
>=20
> > I see what you're saying, Ole, and would agree on the case you describe=
.
> >
> > But the issue here is that existing DAD is fooled by those configuratio=
n and
> provides a false positive... that's different.
> >
> > On the side, I do agree with Ran (on the 6MAN ML today) on the fact tha=
t
> efficient ND should be innocuous to non E-ND devices, and that it should =
not
> enter in the certification of devices that have no use of it. If there wa=
s a
> misunderstanding there, just making it clear; I answered on the ML a few
> minutes ago.
> >
> > For DAD to detect the anomalies that we are talking about, all we need =
is a
> device unique ID and a sequence counter in a new option. Devices implemen=
ting
> this new option can perfectly cohabit with other devices that do not impl=
ement
> the option as long as the latter devices do not misbehave when receiving =
the
> option. The support of the option would only be recommended  for devices =
that
> move or may use a proxy.
>=20
> for the looped link/receiving your own multicast we do have:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-enhanced-dad-04
>=20
> that's about to go working group last call. does that also cover the case=
s you
> have in mind?
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole


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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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References: <2B4641D7-A7B7-4A07-AA3B-7D056BB9606A@employees.org> <CF51BE0C.32E4F%elevyabe@cisco.com> <E045AECD98228444A58C61C200AE1BD841831990@xmb-rcd-x01.cisco.com> <71D753A9-35FB-485E-96C6-4D49E506DBEE@employees.org> <E045AECD98228444A58C61C200AE1BD841833067@xmb-rcd-x01.cisco.com> <E0C5C8D8-55B8-4FC0-AEA5-6C7E65BB7CA2@employees.org> <E045AECD98228444A58C61C200AE1BD84183339F@xmb-rcd-x01.cisco.com> <DEDA927B-A42F-400A-81EE-77D78FA9E196@employees.org> <E045AECD98228444A58C61C200AE1BD8418339FD@xmb-rcd-x01.cisco.com>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Cc: "Eric Levy- Abegnoli \(elevyabe\)" <elevyabe@cisco.com>, "efficientnd-dt@ietf.org" <efficientnd-dt@ietf.org>
Subject: [Efficientnd-dt] The larger problem (was Re:  DAD problems)
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Pascal,

I've created a new thread for this discussion as it isn't directly =
related to immediate problems with DAD.

> The nonce is not a UID; the draft helps for the immediate loopback =
problem but not for the delayed one, e.g. a proxy.
>=20
> The difference is that the UID:
> * has a longer life. The node must be able to save it or reconstruct =
it as long as it exists as a state in the network.
> * is expected to have more properties than a nonce, e.g. more likely =
to be unique or harder to forge (CGA).

the nonce is defined in rfc3971

> Same problem as 4862: the solution works but the problem space that is =
envisioned is too narrow, so it will need more patching soon. How many =
steps do we want to take?

Pascal, you are many steps ahead of us (at least me :-)). I wouldn't be =
surprised to learn that your solution is the correct one, but I would =
dearly like to understand the logical steps that took you to it.
 - what problems are you trying to solve?
 - what led you t conclude that you need multilink-subnets?
 - what are you thinking of using DAD for? that doesn't appear to be =
directly related to detection of duplicate addresses?
 - what are the purpose and benefits for "classic" IPv6 hosts?

> I understand that we cannot work on problems that we imagine we may =
have, but here we are talking about clear and present issues in existing =
RFCs and deployments.=20
>=20
> This time I'll follow Lorenzo's wisdom. Overloading the nonce option =
can only take use so far, as opposed to designing a new option that =
covers the needs that are identified today. We know that those needs can =
be covered by a UID and a TID.

I'm not against working on multi-link subnets or solving the problem of =
duplicate address detection in multi-link subnets. there are other more =
pressing problems with multi-link subnets than DAD though. the DAD =
problem can be simply solved. if every node picks a random iid out of a =
2^64 space, I'm happy to take all the support calls myself for the cases =
of actual duplicates. ;-)

cheers,
Ole


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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Date: Sun, 23 Mar 2014 11:46:56 +0100
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Subject: [Efficientnd-dt] DAD problems (revision 2)
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all,

an updated list of DAD problems.

1. Doesn=92t detect duplicate L2 addresses in all cases
2. Fails when L2 port is blocked. Host connected to a switch with STP =
enabled (~50 seconds before traffic is allowed)
3. Fails on multicast unreliable links (collision detection requires two =
multicast messages to pass through)
4. False positives in case of looped interfaces (solved by enhanced-dad)
5. Introduces delays before an address can be used (Optimistic DAD fixes =
that rfc4429)
6. Doesn=92t deal with partition and joining, since detection is only =
done on start up.
7. Doesn=92t specify what to do in case of collision in the general =
case. CGA, privacy addresses have their own schemes.
8. Requires all nodes to be awake to defend their address
9. Unclear on what a node should do after L2 events / waking up from =
sleep
10. DAD is used to build state in the network
11. DAD is used by L2 devices to check if an address is in use (RFC6620)
12. DAD doesn't support multi-link subnets (but the IPv6 architecture =
doesn't either).

cheers,
Ole

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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Date: Sun, 23 Mar 2014 14:55:42 +0100
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To: "Eric Levy- Abegnoli (elevyabe)" <elevyabe@cisco.com>
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Subject: [Efficientnd-dt] RFC6620 use of DAD (was: Re:  DAD problems)
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Eric,

> Vendor sauce is mostly rfc6620: (Used by the network to build state).
> You can add:
> rfc6620: used by switches to poll devices for checking an address in =
use.
> DAD is used because this is the only query that does not need a source
> address (unlike NUD or NS-lokkup). This is problematic because it can =
get
> confused by the the target as "my address is a duplicate.

I've tried to read RFC6620, but I'm still far from understanding the =
implications of how 6620 uses ND.
e.g. if a FCFS switch misses the DAD message, what happens? does it =
build state based on DAD?

cheers,
Ole


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Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] RFC6620 use of DAD
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On 3/23/14 6:55 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
> Eric,
>
>> Vendor sauce is mostly rfc6620: (Used by the network to build state).
>> You can add:
>> rfc6620: used by switches to poll devices for checking an address in use.
>> DAD is used because this is the only query that does not need a source
>> address (unlike NUD or NS-lokkup). This is problematic because it can get
>> confused by the the target as "my address is a duplicate.
> I've tried to read RFC6620, but I'm still far from understanding the implications of how 6620 uses ND.
> e.g. if a FCFS switch misses the DAD message, what happens? does it build state based on DAD?
In that case the SAVI is triggered by receiving any IPv6 packet with an 
unknown IPv6 source address.

    Erik

>
> cheers,
> Ole
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Efficientnd-dt mailing list
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Thread-Topic: The larger problem (was Re: [Efficientnd-dt] DAD problems)
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Cc: "Eric Levy- Abegnoli \(elevyabe\)" <elevyabe@cisco.com>, "efficientnd-dt@ietf.org" <efficientnd-dt@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] The larger problem (was Re:  DAD problems)
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Hello Ole:

Basically the multilink subnet approach that we have in large scale WSN is =
dictated by the use case we cover.=20

We use ND proxy, which is an interesting technique when:
- the direct L2 connectivity is not at all possible, e.g. MAC64 to Ethernet=
,=20
- or not *always* possible, e.g. mobile or sleeping device.=20

In an architecture with a federating backbone we found that:
- ND as it stands is effectively a great protocol for adhoc node/address di=
scovery over one hop iff multicast is affordable over the backbone
- ND's operation compares to that of AODV if used in similar circumstances =
- but for the mobile aspect
- ND lacks the capability to handle movement, just like non MANET routing p=
rotocols (say BGP, ISIS, OSPF) would if used as alternate, no magic there.

The problems we found show up as soon as you have a state in the network th=
at might interact with the DAD operation, IOW that also uses DAD flows for =
its own purpose asynchronously to the device itself:
- the device may be misled when receiving a DAD from a proxy. Is that 2 nod=
es fighting for a same address or 2 messages that are ultimately about the =
same node?
- Exclusive state owner cannot resolve a collision. Which is the SAVI switc=
h/proxy that the device is effectively attached to / relying  upon?
We have such state in the network in DAD proxy, MIPv6/NEMO, SAVI, LISP... P=
ractice has gone way beyond experimental.

In summary, when it appears through DAD that there are 2 states in the netw=
ork, ND as it stands cannot determinate:=20
a) if the states are about the same node or not, and=20
b) if states are exclusive, which is the correct one.=20
It seems to me that the loopback DAD is a subset of a).=20

We found  we can solve with a) and b) with a quick and simple logic if we a=
dd simple option in ND with=20
1) a UID ala DHCP and=20
2) a sequence counter ala RPL/AODV=20

This approach conserves the ND flows over the backbone and appears a lot si=
mpler to implement and deploy than adding to the picture a limitation like =
non-onlink or an alternate routing protocol (a MANET or a modified routing =
protocol) that would have to be deployed on the backbone.

When I consider your long list of DAD problems, it seems to me that these a=
re not necessarily the problems per se, but sometimes environments or use c=
ases where DAD as it stands does not fully and efficiently perform its task=
. My lists boils down to:

a) and b) above plus
c) sensitive to frame loss multicast / lossy environment=20
d) expensive in environments where multicast is not efficient eg 802.11=20
e) unfeasible in constrained environments with no multicast support, e.g. 8=
02.15.4
f) incompatible with non-persistent connectivity e.g. sleeping or mobile de=
vices

a) and b) drive the content of the ARO option, and e) lead to RFC 6775 but =
can be leveraged for c), d) and f) .
All in all, it appears to me that WiND (efficient ND) is a rather low cost =
extension to ND WRT the problems that it solves...

Cheers,

Pascal


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ole Troan [mailto:otroan@employees.org]
> Sent: dimanche 23 mars 2014 11:37
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: Eric Levy- Abegnoli (elevyabe); efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
> Subject: The larger problem (was Re: [Efficientnd-dt] DAD problems)
>=20
> Pascal,
>=20
> I've created a new thread for this discussion as it isn't directly relate=
d to
> immediate problems with DAD.
>=20
> > The nonce is not a UID; the draft helps for the immediate loopback prob=
lem
> but not for the delayed one, e.g. a proxy.
> >
> > The difference is that the UID:
> > * has a longer life. The node must be able to save it or reconstruct it=
 as long as
> it exists as a state in the network.
> > * is expected to have more properties than a nonce, e.g. more likely to=
 be
> unique or harder to forge (CGA).
>=20
> the nonce is defined in rfc3971
>=20
> > Same problem as 4862: the solution works but the problem space that is
> envisioned is too narrow, so it will need more patching soon. How many st=
eps
> do we want to take?
>=20
> Pascal, you are many steps ahead of us (at least me :-)). I wouldn't be s=
urprised
> to learn that your solution is the correct one, but I would dearly like t=
o
> understand the logical steps that took you to it.
>  - what problems are you trying to solve?
>  - what led you t conclude that you need multilink-subnets?
>  - what are you thinking of using DAD for? that doesn't appear to be dire=
ctly
> related to detection of duplicate addresses?
>  - what are the purpose and benefits for "classic" IPv6 hosts?
>=20
> > I understand that we cannot work on problems that we imagine we may hav=
e,
> but here we are talking about clear and present issues in existing RFCs a=
nd
> deployments.
> >
> > This time I'll follow Lorenzo's wisdom. Overloading the nonce option ca=
n only
> take use so far, as opposed to designing a new option that covers the nee=
ds that
> are identified today. We know that those needs can be covered by a UID an=
d a
> TID.
>=20
> I'm not against working on multi-link subnets or solving the problem of d=
uplicate
> address detection in multi-link subnets. there are other more pressing pr=
oblems
> with multi-link subnets than DAD though. the DAD problem can be simply so=
lved.
> if every node picks a random iid out of a 2^64 space, I'm happy to take a=
ll the
> support calls myself for the cases of actual duplicates. ;-)
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole


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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2014 10:08:17 +0100
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References: <2B4641D7-A7B7-4A07-AA3B-7D056BB9606A@employees.org> <CF51BE0C.32E4F%elevyabe@cisco.com> <E045AECD98228444A58C61C200AE1BD841831990@xmb-rcd-x01.cisco.com> <71D753A9-35FB-485E-96C6-4D49E506DBEE@employees.org> <E045AECD98228444A58C61C200AE1BD841833067@xmb-rcd-x01.cisco.com> <E0C5C8D8-55B8-4FC0-AEA5-6C7E65BB7CA2@employees.org> <E045AECD98228444A58C61C200AE1BD84183339F@xmb-rcd-x01.cisco.com> <DEDA927B-A42F-400A-81EE-77D78FA9E196@employees.org> <E045AECD98228444A58C61C200AE1BD8418339FD@xmb-rcd-x01.cisco.com> <9C4C892A-1241-4A99-9E74-43DEECF71D26@employees.org> <E045AECD98228444A58C61C200AE1BD841837579@xmb-rcd-x01.cisco.com>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Efficientnd-dt] The larger problem (was Re:  DAD problems)
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Pascal,

> Basically the multilink subnet approach that we have in large scale =
WSN is dictated by the use case we cover.=20
>=20
> We use ND proxy, which is an interesting technique when:
> - the direct L2 connectivity is not at all possible, e.g. MAC64 to =
Ethernet,=20
> - or not *always* possible, e.g. mobile or sleeping device.=20

I'm still not sure I understand the use case for MLSR / ND proxy?
could you elaborate? why MLSR instead of normal subnets?

the RFC4389 ND proxy only works in very specific cases, I don't think we =
want to restrict all IPv6 subnets to those very limited topologies. or =
are you talking about a different ND proxy?

> In an architecture with a federating backbone we found that:
> - ND as it stands is effectively a great protocol for adhoc =
node/address discovery over one hop iff multicast is affordable over the =
backbone
> - ND's operation compares to that of AODV if used in similar =
circumstances - but for the mobile aspect
> - ND lacks the capability to handle movement, just like non MANET =
routing protocols (say BGP, ISIS, OSPF) would if used as alternate, no =
magic there.
>=20
> The problems we found show up as soon as you have a state in the =
network that might interact with the DAD operation, IOW that also uses =
DAD flows for its own purpose asynchronously to the device itself:
> - the device may be misled when receiving a DAD from a proxy. Is that =
2 nodes fighting for a same address or 2 messages that are ultimately =
about the same node?
> - Exclusive state owner cannot resolve a collision. Which is the SAVI =
switch/proxy that the device is effectively attached to / relying  upon?
> We have such state in the network in DAD proxy, MIPv6/NEMO, SAVI, =
LISP... Practice has gone way beyond experimental.
>=20
> In summary, when it appears through DAD that there are 2 states in the =
network, ND as it stands cannot determinate:=20
> a) if the states are about the same node or not, and=20
> b) if states are exclusive, which is the correct one.=20
> It seems to me that the loopback DAD is a subset of a).=20

I take it you aren't talking about DAD as for "duplicate address =
detection", but DAD as a mechanism to generate and maintain state in the =
network?

I think DAD is particularly poorly suited for that... and I'm not sure =
that's a practice we should continue.
what happens in your cases when the DAD message is lost?

> We found  we can solve with a) and b) with a quick and simple logic if =
we add simple option in ND with=20
> 1) a UID ala DHCP and=20
> 2) a sequence counter ala RPL/AODV=20
>=20
> This approach conserves the ND flows over the backbone and appears a =
lot simpler to implement and deploy than adding to the picture a =
limitation like non-onlink or an alternate routing protocol (a MANET or =
a modified routing protocol) that would have to be deployed on the =
backbone.
>=20
> When I consider your long list of DAD problems, it seems to me that =
these are not necessarily the problems per se, but sometimes =
environments or use cases where DAD as it stands does not fully and =
efficiently perform its task. My lists boils down to:
>=20
> a) and b) above plus
> c) sensitive to frame loss multicast / lossy environment=20
> d) expensive in environments where multicast is not efficient eg =
802.11=20
> e) unfeasible in constrained environments with no multicast support, =
e.g. 802.15.4
> f) incompatible with non-persistent connectivity e.g. sleeping or =
mobile devices
>=20
> a) and b) drive the content of the ARO option, and e) lead to RFC 6775 =
but can be leveraged for c), d) and f) .
> All in all, it appears to me that WiND (efficient ND) is a rather low =
cost extension to ND WRT the problems that it solves...

I still don't understand the applicability of what you say to classic =
IPv6.
if I'm the only one lost here I'll shut up, but otherwise I'd really =
like you to explain the complete problem (or point to documents).

cheers,
Ole


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From nobody Mon Mar 31 06:24:02 2014
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2014 15:23:37 +0200
References: <489D13FBFA9B3E41812EA89F188F018E1AF7A8D9@xmb-rcd-x04.cisco.com>
To: efficientnd-dt@ietf.org
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Subject: [Efficientnd-dt] Fwd: [dhcwg] WGLC for draft-ietf-dhc-addr-registration-04 - respond by April 13, 2014
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folks,

this may be of interest to you too.

cheers,
Ole

Begin forwarded message:

> From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
> Subject: [dhcwg] WGLC for draft-ietf-dhc-addr-registration-04 - =
respond by April 13, 2014
> Date: 29 Mar 2014 15:04:22 GMT+1
> To: "dhcwg@ietf.org" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
> Message-Id: =
<489D13FBFA9B3E41812EA89F188F018E1AF7A8D9@xmb-rcd-x04.cisco.com>
>=20
> Folks, the authors of draft-ietf-dhc-addr-registration =
(http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dhc-addr-registration-04)
> feel it's ready for work group last call. Please review this draft and =
indicate whether or not you feel it is ready to be published.
> =20
> At the time of this writing, there is no IPR reported against this =
draft.
> =20
> Tomek and I will evaluate consensus after April 13, 2014.
> =20
> Thanks,
> Bernie & Tomek
> =20
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;">folks,<div><br></div><div>this may be of interest to =
you =
too.</div><div><br></div><div>cheers,</div><div>Ole<br><div><br><div>Begin=
 forwarded message:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; color:rgba(0, =
0, 0, 1.0);"><b>From: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica';">"Bernie Volz (volz)" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:volz@cisco.com">volz@cisco.com</a>&gt;<br></span></div><div=
 style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; color:rgba(0, =
0, 0, 1.0);"><b>Subject: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica';"><b>[dhcwg] WGLC for =
draft-ietf-dhc-addr-registration-04 - respond by April 13, =
2014</b><br></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>Date: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica';">29 Mar 2014 15:04:22 =
 GMT+1<br></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>To: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica';">"<a =
href=3D"mailto:dhcwg@ietf.org">dhcwg@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:dhcwg@ietf.org">dhcwg@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br></span></div><div=
 style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; color:rgba(0, =
0, 0, 1.0);"><b>Message-Id: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica';">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:489D13FBFA9B3E41812EA89F188F018E1AF7A8D9@xmb-rcd-x04.cisco.=
com">489D13FBFA9B3E41812EA89F188F018E1AF7A8D9@xmb-rcd-x04.cisco.com</a>&gt=
;<br></span></div><br><div><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" =
vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 13px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><div =
class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1;"><div style=3D"margin:=
 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif;">Folks, the authors of draft-ietf-dhc-addr-registration (<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dhc-addr-registration-04" =
style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: =
underline;">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dhc-addr-registration-04=
</a>)<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">feel it's ready for work group =
last call. Please review this draft and indicate whether or not you feel =
it is ready to be published.<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in =
0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">At the =
time of this writing, there is no IPR reported against this =
draft.<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Tomek and =
I will evaluate consensus after April 13, 2014.<o:p></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in =
0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif;">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Bernie =
&amp; Tomek<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div>________________________________=
_______________<br>dhcwg mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:dhcwg@ietf.org"=
 style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: =
underline;">dhcwg@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg" style=3D"color: =
purple; text-decoration: =
underline;">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</a></div></div></b=
lockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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