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Thread-Topic: Abstract proposal for the dvb al-fec draft
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From: "Ali C. Begen (abegen)" <abegen@cisco.com>
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Subject: [Fecframe] Abstract proposal for the dvb al-fec draft
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Any comments, suggestions?

-acbegen

The Annex E of the DVB-IPTV technical specification defines an optional =
Application-layer Forward Error Correction (AL-FEC) protocol to protect =
the streaming media carried over RTP transport. The DVB-IPTV AL-FEC =
protocol uses two layers for FEC protection. The first (base) layer is =
based on the 1-D interleaved parity code. The second (enhancement) layer =
is based on the Raptor code. By offering a layered approach, the DVB =
AL-FEC offers a good protection against both bursty and random packet =
losses at a cost of decent complexity. This document describes how one =
can implement the DVB-IPTV AL-FEC protocol by using the 1-D interleaved =
parity code and Raptor code that have already been specified in separate =
documents.

From magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com  Tue Sep  1 05:17:02 2009
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To: Marshall Eubanks <tme@americafree.tv>
References: <4A84CD53.2030707@rogers.com>	<0EE62614-11D9-4172-B868-D0EA7DEFD455@csperkins.org>	<04CAD96D4C5A3D48B1919248A8FE0D5409FE0943@xmb-sjc-215.amer.cisco.com> <C9FAC838-FE2F-43DD-8553-9CFBE2B8C620@americafree.tv>
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Subject: Re: [Fecframe] [AVT] New work at the SMPTE on television	contribution mediastreams over IP networks using RTP
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A clarification on the process of getting formal liaisons

Marshall Eubanks skrev:
> - That we respond ASAP to the Wendy Aylsworth with an email stating that
> we intend to work with them
> and to set up liaisons. (Does this have to go through the IESG, or can
> it be done informally?) The email itself
> can just say we intend to do it, without even specifying names.

IAB are responsible for formal liaison relations with other bodies. So
they are the ones to contact if you want to establish a formal one.

cheers

Magnus Westerlund

IETF Transport Area Director
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVM
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson AB                | Phone  +46 10 7148287
Färögatan 6                | Mobile +46 73 0949079
SE-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden| mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
----------------------------------------------------------------------

From wwwrun@core3.amsl.com  Tue Sep  8 14:03:37 2009
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Subject: [Fecframe] Posting of IPR Disclosure related to QUALCOMM Incorporated's Statement about IPR related to draft-ietf-fecframe-dvb-al-fec-02
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Dear Ali Begen, Thomas Stockhammer:

An IPR disclosure that pertains to your Internet-Draft entitled "DVB
Application-Layer Hybrid FEC Protection" (draft-ietf-fecframe-dvb-al-fec) was
submitted to the IETF Secretariat on 2009-09-08 and has been posted on the "IETF
Page of Intellectual Property Rights Disclosures"
(https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1187/). The title of the IPR disclosure is
"QUALCOMM Incorporated's Statement about IPR related to
draft-ietf-fecframe-dvb-al-fec-02."

The IETF Secretariat



From wwwrun@core3.amsl.com  Tue Sep  8 14:04:38 2009
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Subject: [Fecframe] Posting of IPR Disclosure related to QUALCOMM Incorporated's Statement about IPR related to draft-ietf-fecframe-raptor-01
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Dear Mark Watson:

An IPR disclosure that pertains to your Internet-Draft entitled "Raptor FEC
Schemes for FECFRAME" (draft-ietf-fecframe-raptor) was submitted to the IETF
Secretariat on 2009-09-08 and has been posted on the "IETF Page of Intellectual
Property Rights Disclosures" (https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1186/). The title
of the IPR disclosure is "QUALCOMM Incorporated's Statement about IPR related to
draft-ietf-fecframe-raptor-01."

The IETF Secretariat



From gjshep@gmail.com  Mon Sep 14 07:25:01 2009
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Date: Mon, 14 Sep 2009 07:25:38 -0700
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From: Greg Shepherd <gjshep@gmail.com>
To: Ye-Kui Wang <yekuiwang@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [Fecframe] FECFrame WG Minutes IETF 75
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Thanks. I've corrected the minutes and reposted.

Greg

On Mon, Aug 31, 2009 at 8:58 AM, Ye-Kui Wang <yekuiwang@huawei.com> wrote:
>
> A couple of more comments:
>
>> Zou ZiXuan (ZZ): draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi-0 =E2=80=93
>> presenting for colleagues
>>
>> AB: Is it okay for the repair packet to have the FEC payload
>> header =E2=80=93 it must have something anyway =E2=80=93 but you are add=
ing
>> this kind of header to the source packets?
>>
>> ZZ: No, FEC payload header is not added to the source packet,
>> it=E2=80=99s added to the repair packet and the information mapping pack=
et.
>>
>> AB: Do we really need to consider non-framework capable receivers?
>>
>> ME: I don=E2=80=99t believe this violates our charter. But why are
>> you doing this work?
>>
>> ZZ: For RTP receivers that my use FEC but do not support the
>> FECFramework.
>>
>
> What I said was something like "For RTP receivers not using FEC and not s=
upport the FECFramework, e.g. RFC 3984 recievers".
>
>> AB: We don=E2=80=99t modify the source packets anyway so this is not
>> a problem.
>>
>> ZZ: The draft says it is recommended though optional to
>> include this data.
>>
>> AB: All the cenarios we are aware of already use RTP and have
>> sequence numbers so don=E2=80=99t need to include this data.
>>
>> ME: Chairs should prepair a letter to the list for use cases
>> to see if we have responses.
>>
>> AB: This MIU would have to go into a separate datagram. What
>> happens if it is lost or reordered. We need to be protected,
>> robust at the receiver side.
>>
>
> After the above comment I said that the draft does specify ways for robus=
tness, but anyway first of all we need to justify that the problem is valid=
 and needs a solution. I think it is valueable for readers of the minutes t=
o understand better the context if this comment is added.
>
> BR, YK
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: fecframe-bounces@ietf.org
>> [mailto:fecframe-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Greg Shepherd
>> Sent: Wednesday, August 26, 2009 3:11 PM
>> To: fecframe@ietf.org
>> Subject: [Fecframe] FECFrame WG Minutes IETF 75
>>
>> Please take a look at the posted minutes and send me any
>> corrections/feedback. They are available on the IETF WG
>> materials page but I've pasted them here for your reading pleasure.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Greg
>>
>> ----snip----
>>
>> FECFrame WG Minutes, IETF 75, Stockholm, Sweden, July 27th
>>
>> Greg Shepherd (GS) =E2=80=93 Agenda and status
>> Framework draft should be ready for last call after the meeting
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 But we missed the cake =E2=98=B9
>>
>> GS (for Mark Watson)
>> Draft-ietf-fecframe-framework-05:
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Many comments on the list. Most were clarification =
of
>> terms. IANA considerations defined. No large changes to the
>> framework per se, just mostly clarifications. Should be ready
>> for last call after this meeting.
>>
>> Draft-ietf-fecframe-raptor-01:
>> Some minor clarifications, and updated contact info. Also
>> should be ready for last call after the meeting.
>>
>> Marshall Eubanks (ME):
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Should we have the framework document go through th=
e
>> whole last-call process?
>>
>> GS: We had to rev it, due to so many comments on the list. So
>> it will go through the last call process as it is now and
>> will reflect any new comments agreed upon through the process.
>>
>> Ali Begen (AB):
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Draft-ietf-fecframe-sdp-elements-03
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Just a couple of issues in the previous version but
>> were outside this draft, regarding grouping issues in SDP.
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 MMUSIC has updated RFC3388bis so it should be going=
 for
>> last call, and accordingly updated RFC4756bis. We now have
>> what we needed for the grouping semantics.
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 I asked for last-call from MMUSIC for this draft.
>> Waiting on people from this group to read and review. Please
>> review so we can finalize RFC4756bis. It is a normative
>> reference for the SDP-Elements draft.
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Second issue of the SDP draft was the priority of r=
epair flows.
>> Previously we had a priority parameter in SDP to indicate
>> decoding order of the repair flows set by the sender side.
>> But =E2=80=9Cpriority=E2=80=9D word had several prior meanings. So now w=
e=E2=80=99re
>> going with preference level.
>> It is optional. If you have multiple repair flows but you
>> want your receivers to start decoding from a particular
>> repair flow you can set the priority of decoding in SDP.
>> Whether they follow the preference level is optional.
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 One issue that came up on the list was about a text=
ual
>> representation of the FEC scheme-specific information field.
>> Some think it should be a human-readable ASCII field and
>> others think it should be binary. We need to make a decision.
>>
>> ME: Are there any existing deployments?
>> ME: I have a mild preference to ASCII.
>> AB: I think you are an exception.
>> GS: From memory the only issue which arose was around the
>> deployment of a middle box that needed to decode the FEC
>> Scheme-specific information field.
>> AB: Still an open issue.
>>
>> Collin Perkins (CP): If it=E2=80=99s going into SDP in needs to be text.
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 SDP work in the IETF has always defined to be ASCII
>> human-readable
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 If it=E2=80=99s something that has been defined in =
another
>> standards body as a binary block then we =E2=80=A6.mumble, mumble..
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Show the counter example
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Ultimately it doesn=E2=80=99t make much difference.=
 ASCII may
>> be easier to debug, binary may be more efficient =E2=80=93 pick one
>> and move on.
>>
>> AB: The whole information field is maybe 10 digits
>>
>> Room: Base64 =E2=80=93 1 hand
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 ASCII =E2=80=93 7 hands
>>
>> AB: We=E2=80=99re going to go with ASCII. This info will be included
>> in the draft then I=E2=80=99ll ask to move to last call. Of course it
>> will be waiting on the framework draft.
>>
>> GS: On process, can we forward them all at the same time
>> though they are dependent. Magnus? Can they progress together?
>>
>> Magnus Westerlund (MW): Once you=E2=80=99ve established WG consensus,
>> you can move them in parallel. Still need individual proto write-ups.
>>
>> Zou ZiXuan (ZZ): draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi-0 =E2=80=93
>> presenting for colleagues
>>
>> AB: Is it okay for the repair packet to have the FEC payload
>> header =E2=80=93 it must have something anyway =E2=80=93 but you are add=
ing
>> this kind of header to the source packets?
>>
>> ZZ: No, FEC payload header is not added to the source packet,
>> it=E2=80=99s added to the repair packet and the information mapping pack=
et.
>>
>> AB: Do we really need to consider non-framework capable receivers?
>>
>> ME: I don=E2=80=99t believe this violates our charter. But why are
>> you doing this work?
>>
>> ZZ: For RTP receivers that my use FEC but do not support the
>> FECFramework.
>>
>> AB: We don=E2=80=99t modify the source packets anyway so this is not
>> a problem.
>>
>> ZZ: The draft says it is recommended though optional to
>> include this data.
>>
>> AB: All the cenarios we are aware of already use RTP and have
>> sequence numbers so don=E2=80=99t need to include this data.
>>
>> ME: Chairs should prepair a letter to the list for use cases
>> to see if we have responses.
>>
>> AB: This MIU would have to go into a separate datagram. What
>> happens if it is lost or reordered. We need to be protected,
>> robust at the receiver side.
>>
>> Einat Yellin (EY): draft-galanos-fecframe-rtp-reedsolomon-mf-00
>>
>> Dave Oran (DO): There is an obvious goal for
>> video-conferencing which is not in your goal list which is
>> low source delay. Low recovery delay obviously, but long
>> block will add more delay so are you going to show how this
>> also provides low source delay?
>>
>> EY: Some background =E2=80=93 trying to compensate for burst packet
>> loss across multiple RTP flows.
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 The motivation is for video but there is nothing in=
 the
>> draft specifying the application for video only so any RTP
>> payload would work.
>>
>> CP: Just trying to understand the use case. So you have an
>> audio flow and a video flow and you want to generate one
>> repair flow for the two or is it layered video flows? So all
>> the flows are generated from the same host/user?
>>
>> EY: Different video flows which could be layered video or
>> multiple video for a 3D video.
>>
>> CP: Just trying to see how they would map to RTP and it would
>> be easier if they were in someway related rather than separate.
>>
>> Bill Versteig (BV): Is this fundamentally about how they map
>> mutiple flows in the FEC or is there something Reedsolomon
>> specific? A method to combine flows and map to FEC is
>> interesting in the broad sense outside of just Reedsolomon
>> specifically.
>>
>> EY: We don=E2=80=99t specify the specification of Reedsolomon.
>>
>> ME: It would be a good design goal to allow different FEC
>> schemes to be dropped into this solution.
>>
>> EY: It would be more useful to have one draft to define in
>> the generic sense.
>>
>> CP: You=E2=80=99re missing the case where you have multiple SSRCs in
>> one RTP session
>>
>> BV: let=E2=80=99s fix these stream coralation problems in a non
>> FEC-specific way so that we have a framework solution and we
>> won=E2=80=99t have to do this for every FEC.
>>
>> CP: Try to think of more general use cases provided it
>> doesn=E2=80=99t break this use case.
>>
>> ME: If this is going to be applied in a more generic case
>> then we should have some sort of registry.
>>
>> CP: We have a registry =E2=80=93 it=E2=80=99s the MIME-type registry.
>>
>> CP: You show repair window in microsecs? Perhaps RTP
>> timestamp units instead, but complicated for multiple rows,
>> that way it exactly maps onto the source flows.
>>
>> CP: Great open issues as applied to RTP
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 FEC across unrelated RTP (AVT) flows
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Strongly encouraged to bring to the RTP WG
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Great interest in solving these issues
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 When you start trying to apply FEC across unrelated
>> sessions then you have really big problems defining what is
>> what and delineating things.
>> It=E2=80=99s not clear that this can be fixed within how RTP works.
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 This would fit better as an AVT draft to be reviewe=
d by
>> FECFrame.
>> Most of the complexity is in the RTP integration, independent
>> of any FEC.
>>
>> Vincent Roca (VR): draft-roca-fecframe-rs-01
>>
>> AB: DVB was working on un-equal protection for media flows.
>> What happened to that? UpperLayer-FEC
>>
>> Jeff Goldberg (JG): It changed chairs but should still be active
>>
>> AB: 1&2 multiple source flows? (Yes)
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 We should work together for a common
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Protection of multiple source flow doc is already a=
 WG Item
>>
>> VR: LDPC-staircase
>>
>> VR: LDPC
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 WG Item? (to the list)
>>
>> AB: Pub request of interleave draft
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 1D/2D draft status?
>>
>> JG: LIason sent to DVB
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 DVB-AL FEC Draft
>> SMTP ref 2022 / draft is incomplete
>> DVB punting back to IETF $ SMPTE
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Time to complete our work
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 No need to be contingent or wait on liason
>>
>> VR: General RPT payload format?
>>
>> CP: Definded by payload type
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Multiple flow protection trick to go to AVT
>> _______________________________________________
>> Fecframe mailing list
>> Fecframe@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/fecframe
>>
>
>
>

From vincent.roca@inrialpes.fr  Mon Sep 14 07:28:23 2009
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Subject: [Fecframe] [Fwd: Posting of IPR Disclosure related to QUALCOMM Incorporated's Statement about IPR related to draft-roca-fecframe-rs-01]
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Hello everybody,

I am forwarding the IPR disclosure we received last week to the
fecframe mailing list, so that everybody be aware of the situation.


Concerning the IPR disclosure now...


Mike and Mark,

After looking at the disclosure, I see that the disclosure relates
to an "unpublished pending patent application".
Indeed, a search on various dedicated sites did not enable me to
retrieve any document.

Since I do want to understand your concern, could you please answer
to the following questions:

- Do I understand the situation correctly?

- Do you plan to provide the above document(s) to the fecframe WG
  or to the authors, even if they are not published?

- If not, do you plan to indicate which part(s) of our I-D is covered
  according to you, and why?

Thanks in advance.
Cheers,

   Vincent

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To: vincent.roca@inria.fr, jerome.lacan@isae.fr, kazuhisa@sfc.wide.ad.jp,
        mathieu.cunche@inria.fr, Amine.Bouabdallah@isae.fr
From: IETF Secretariat <ietf-ipr@ietf.org>
Subject: Posting of IPR Disclosure related to QUALCOMM Incorporated's Statement about IPR related to draft-roca-fecframe-rs-01
Cc: housley@vigilsec.com, ipr-announce@ietf.org
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Date: Tue,  8 Sep 2009 12:01:21 -0700 (PDT)

Dear Vincent Roca, Jerome Lacan, Kazuhisa Matsuzono, Mathieu Cunche, Amine Bouabdallah:

An IPR disclosure that pertains to your Internet-Draft entitled "Reed-Solomon
Forward Error Correction (FEC) Schemes for FECFRAME" (draft-roca-fecframe-rs)
was submitted to the IETF Secretariat on 2009-09-08 and has been posted on the
"IETF Page of Intellectual Property Rights Disclosures"
(https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1183/). The title of the IPR disclosure is
"QUALCOMM Incorporated's Statement about IPR related to
draft-roca-fecframe-rs-01."

The IETF Secretariat




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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the FEC Framework Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : DVB-IPTV Application-Layer Hybrid FEC Protection
	Author(s)       : A. Begen, T. Stockhammer
	Filename        : draft-ietf-fecframe-dvb-al-fec-03.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2009-09-16

The Annex E of the DVB-IPTV technical specification defines an
optional Application-layer Forward Error Correction (AL-FEC) protocol
to protect the streaming media carried over RTP transport.  The DVB-
IPTV AL-FEC protocol uses two layers for FEC protection.  The first
(base) layer is based on the 1-D interleaved parity code.  The second
(enhancement) layer is based on the Raptor code.  By offering a
layered approach, the DVB-IPTV AL-FEC protocol offers a good
protection against both bursty and random packet losses at a cost of
decent complexity.  This document describes how one can implement the
DVB-IPTV AL-FEC protocol by using the 1-D interleaved parity code and
Raptor code that have already been specified in separate documents.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-fecframe-dvb-al-fec-03.txt

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Subject: [Fecframe] Fwd: IESG Statement on Copyright
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Note well.

Begin forwarded message:

> From: IESG Secretary <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
> Date: September 9, 2009 3:45:05 PM EDT
> To: ietf-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: wgchairs@ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org
> Subject: IESG Statement on Copyright
> Reply-To: iesg@ietf.org
>
> This IESG Statement obsoletes all earlier IESG Statements regarding
> Copyright statements in MIB and PIB Modules.
>
> The IESG is providing this guidance to align current practice with
> RFC 5377, RFC 5378, and the resulting IETF Trust Legal Provisions  
> (TLP)
> (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).
>
> IETF Contributions and IETF Documents often include code components
> that are intended to be directly processed by a computer. Examples of
> such code components include ABNF definitions, XML Schemas, XML DTDs,
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> classical programming source code. The IETF Trust maintains a list of
> code component types. A link to this list can be found on this web
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>
> In addition to the code component types listed, any text found between
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> considered
> a code component. Authors may wish to use these markers as clear
> delimiters of code components.
>
> Authors are encouraged to collect code into a separate section or
> appendix.
>
> The TLP requires copyright notice in IETF Documents, but not  
> necessarily
> in each code component within an IETF Document. Authors may choose to
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> code is collected together. For example, authors may include a
> copyright notice in a comment as part of an ASN.1 module or a
> representation of a classical programming language file. If IETF
> Document authors choose to include a code component copyright notice
> comment, they must follow the guidance in Section 6.d of the TLP.
> Implementors that extract any code component from the IETF Document  
> must
> include the BSD license text as described in Section 4.e of the TLP.
>


From gjshep@gmail.com  Thu Sep 17 06:46:00 2009
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Subject: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
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I'm following-up with action items from our last WG meeting in
Stockholm. We wanted to get some feedback from the list on potential
use cases for the proposal:

http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi-00.txt

..and to ask if the WG members feels this is a draft we want to take
on as a FECFrame WG Item.

Please respond by the end of next week - Sept 25th.

Thanks,
Greg

From abegen@cisco.com  Thu Sep 17 06:55:35 2009
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From: "Ali C. Begen (abegen)" <abegen@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
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There were several comments from myself and some others during the =
meeting about the applicability of this draft, the validity of the =
problem and some details on the bits on the wire.

Will the authors be addressing those comments with a revision before we =
move forward?

-acbegen

> -----Original Message-----
> From: fecframe-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:fecframe-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf Of Greg
> Shepherd
> Sent: Thursday, September 17, 2009 9:47 AM
> To: fecframe@ietf.org
> Subject: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
>=20
> I'm following-up with action items from our last WG meeting in
> Stockholm. We wanted to get some feedback from the list on potential
> use cases for the proposal:
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi-00.txt
>=20
> ..and to ask if the WG members feels this is a draft we want to take
> on as a FECFrame WG Item.
>=20
> Please respond by the end of next week - Sept 25th.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Greg
> _______________________________________________
> Fecframe mailing list
> Fecframe@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/fecframe

From tendyntu@huawei.com  Fri Sep 18 03:51:25 2009
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Hi, All
 The followings are from minutes of the last 75th IEFT meeting
 
> AB: We don't modify the source packets anyway so this is not 
> a problem.


[zou] In order to answer the concerns in the last meeting about why we
brought up this draft, I think we should first clarify the need of Source
Payload ID argued by Ali's comments as the above. We gave the following
scenario/explanation to show the need of Source Payload ID.

1) Combined protection of multiple source flows 

For the case where one FEC repair Flow providing protection to multiple
source flow, the explicit Source FEC Payload ID, according to the
"draft-fecframe-framework", has to be used no matter if the protected source
flows is "sequenced" or not.

2) Single Sequenced Flow Case

Per draft-fecframe-raptor, the FEC scheme defined for "Single Sequenced
Flow" protection works well for source packet in fixed size without explicit
source payload ID.  

But for the source packet of variable size, the source packets must be
padded with zeros to occupy the same amount of space (equals to the length
of Source Packet Information) in the source block for FEC encoding/decoding.
The padded bytes are not sent, but require on the receiver side that the
amount of repair data for recovering a lost source packet equals to the
length of Source Packet Information. But this probably has a downside: the
amount of repair data needed would be much more than the case where padding
is not used, and thus impact the FEC decoding efficiency. So an alternate to
handle this issue is to not use padding, and therefore the Source Payload ID
is still needed for making FEC works with variable source packet size.


> AB: Do we really need to consider non-framework capable receivers?
> 
> ME: I don't believe this violates our charter. But why are 
> you doing this work?
> 
> ZZ: For RTP receivers that my use FEC but do not support the 
> FECFramework.

[zou] As we had answered Marshall, the FECFramework source packet with
Source Payload ID lead to incompatibility to those receivers not align with
this Framework. The draft "draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-miu" is proposed for
solving this issue.

Zou ZiXuan, Senior Research Staff
Media & Communication Lab
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 

Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian Longgang
Shenzhen 518129, P.R.China
Tel: +86 0755 28789364
Fax: +86 0755 28788317
E-mail: tendyntu@huawei.com
www.huawei.com
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-----Original Message-----
From: fecframe-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:fecframe-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Ali C. Begen (abegen)
Sent: Thursday, September 17, 2009 9:56 PM
To: gjshep@gmail.com; fecframe@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??

There were several comments from myself and some others during the meeting
about the applicability of this draft, the validity of the problem and some
details on the bits on the wire.

Will the authors be addressing those comments with a revision before we move
forward?

-acbegen

> -----Original Message-----
> From: fecframe-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:fecframe-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Greg
> Shepherd
> Sent: Thursday, September 17, 2009 9:47 AM
> To: fecframe@ietf.org
> Subject: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> 
> I'm following-up with action items from our last WG meeting in
> Stockholm. We wanted to get some feedback from the list on potential
> use cases for the proposal:
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi-00.txt
> 
> ..and to ask if the WG members feels this is a draft we want to take
> on as a FECFrame WG Item.
> 
> Please respond by the end of next week - Sept 25th.
> 
> Thanks,
> Greg
> _______________________________________________
> Fecframe mailing list
> Fecframe@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/fecframe
_______________________________________________
Fecframe mailing list
Fecframe@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/fecframe


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Thread-Topic: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
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References: <38c19b540909170646u3e43c5c0vffbfe3e7f6732f20@mail.gmail.com> <04CAD96D4C5A3D48B1919248A8FE0D540A301223@xmb-sjc-215.amer.cisco.com> <00ad01ca384e$10f8b620$32ea2260$@com>
From: "Ali C. Begen (abegen)" <abegen@cisco.com>
To: "zouzixuan" <tendyntu@huawei.com>, <gjshep@gmail.com>, <fecframe@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
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> 1) Combined protection of multiple source flows
>=20
> For the case where one FEC repair Flow providing protection to =
multiple
> source flow, the explicit Source FEC Payload ID, according to the
> "draft-fecframe-framework", has to be used no matter if the protected =
source
> flows is "sequenced" or not.

Where does it say this?

In section 6.3., it says: The FEC Scheme determines whether the Explicit =
Source FEC Payload ID field is required.  This determination is specific =
to each transport flow.

So, it makes a difference whether the flow is sequenced or not.
=20
> 2) Single Sequenced Flow Case
>=20
> Per draft-fecframe-raptor, the FEC scheme defined for "Single =
Sequenced
> Flow" protection works well for source packet in fixed size without =
explicit
> source payload ID.
>=20
> But for the source packet of variable size, the source packets must be
> padded with zeros to occupy the same amount of space (equals to the =
length
> of Source Packet Information) in the source block for FEC =
encoding/decoding.
> The padded bytes are not sent, but require on the receiver side that =
the
> amount of repair data for recovering a lost source packet equals to =
the
> length of Source Packet Information. But this probably has a downside: =
the
> amount of repair data needed would be much more than the case where =
padding
> is not used, and thus impact the FEC decoding efficiency. So an =
alternate to

I am not sure how inefficient padding is. Is it really a better =
trade-off to use source fec payload id?=20

> handle this issue is to not use padding, and therefore the Source =
Payload ID
> is still needed for making FEC works with variable source packet size.
>=20
>=20
> > AB: Do we really need to consider non-framework capable receivers?
> >
> > ME: I don't believe this violates our charter. But why are
> > you doing this work?
> >
> > ZZ: For RTP receivers that my use FEC but do not support the
> > FECFramework.
>=20
> [zou] As we had answered Marshall, the FECFramework source packet with
> Source Payload ID lead to incompatibility to those receivers not align =
with
> this Framework. The draft "draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-miu" is =
proposed for
> solving this issue.

I am still not getting this. If RTP is used, there is no need to modify =
the source packets, so existing RTP receivers will have no problems. =
But, is it your goal to make them (i.e., the RTP receivers that don't =
support the framework) still benefit from the fec packets generated by =
an FEC scheme (which is based on framework)?=20

-acbegen

=20
> Zou ZiXuan, Senior Research Staff
> Media & Communication Lab
> HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.
>=20
> Address: Huawei Industrial Base
> Bantian Longgang
> Shenzhen 518129, P.R.China
> Tel: +86 0755 28789364
> Fax: +86 0755 28788317
> E-mail: tendyntu@huawei.com
> www.huawei.com
> =
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---
> ---------------------------------------------------------
> This e-mail and its attachments contain confidential information from
> HUAWEI, which
> is intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed =
above. Any
> use of the
> information contained herein in any way (including, but not limited =
to,
> total or partial
> disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the
> intended
> recipient(s) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, =
please
> notify the sender by
> phone or email immediately and delete it!
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: fecframe-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:fecframe-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf
> Of Ali C. Begen (abegen)
> Sent: Thursday, September 17, 2009 9:56 PM
> To: gjshep@gmail.com; fecframe@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
>=20
> There were several comments from myself and some others during the =
meeting
> about the applicability of this draft, the validity of the problem and =
some
> details on the bits on the wire.
>=20
> Will the authors be addressing those comments with a revision before =
we move
> forward?
>=20
> -acbegen
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: fecframe-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:fecframe-bounces@ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Greg
> > Shepherd
> > Sent: Thursday, September 17, 2009 9:47 AM
> > To: fecframe@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> >
> > I'm following-up with action items from our last WG meeting in
> > Stockholm. We wanted to get some feedback from the list on potential
> > use cases for the proposal:
> >
> > http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi-00.txt
> >
> > ..and to ask if the WG members feels this is a draft we want to take
> > on as a FECFrame WG Item.
> >
> > Please respond by the end of next week - Sept 25th.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Greg
> > _______________________________________________
> > Fecframe mailing list
> > Fecframe@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/fecframe
> _______________________________________________
> Fecframe mailing list
> Fecframe@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/fecframe


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Date: Sat, 19 Sep 2009 15:52:02 +0800
From: zouzixuan <tendyntu@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
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Hi, Ali
	inline

Zou ZiXuan, Senior Research Staff
Media & Communication Lab
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 

Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian Longgang
Shenzhen 518129, P.R.China
Tel: +86 0755 28789364
Fax: +86 0755 28788317
E-mail: tendyntu@huawei.com
www.huawei.com
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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This e-mail and its attachments contain confidential information from
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is intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed above. Any
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information contained herein in any way (including, but not limited to,
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phone or email immediately and delete it!


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ali C. Begen (abegen) [mailto:abegen@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, September 18, 2009 7:04 PM
> To: zouzixuan; gjshep@gmail.com; fecframe@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> 
> > 1) Combined protection of multiple source flows
> >
> > For the case where one FEC repair Flow providing protection to multiple
> > source flow, the explicit Source FEC Payload ID, according to the
> > "draft-fecframe-framework", has to be used no matter if the protected
> source
> > flows is "sequenced" or not.
> 
> Where does it say this?

> 
> In section 6.3., it says: The FEC Scheme determines whether the Explicit
Source
> FEC Payload ID field is required.  This determination is specific to each
> transport flow.
> 
> So, it makes a difference whether the flow is sequenced or not.

The above case is not from the framework draft. I mean in this case, the
Source FEC Payload ID specified in the fecframework draft is a must, at
least applies to the FEC schemes involved in the scope of IETF, such as
LDPC, RS, Raptor and 1-D Interleaved Parity FEC. 

> 
> > 2) Single Sequenced Flow Case
> >
> > Per draft-fecframe-raptor, the FEC scheme defined for "Single Sequenced
> > Flow" protection works well for source packet in fixed size without
explicit
> > source payload ID.
> >
> > But for the source packet of variable size, the source packets must be
> > padded with zeros to occupy the same amount of space (equals to the
length
> > of Source Packet Information) in the source block for FEC
encoding/decoding.
> > The padded bytes are not sent, but require on the receiver side that the
> > amount of repair data for recovering a lost source packet equals to the
> > length of Source Packet Information. But this probably has a downside:
the
> > amount of repair data needed would be much more than the case where
> padding
> > is not used, and thus impact the FEC decoding efficiency. So an
alternate to
> 
> I am not sure how inefficient padding is. Is it really a better trade-off
to use
> source fec payload id?
As I explained above, in principle, it is better to use source fec payload
id.
-zou
> 
> > handle this issue is to not use padding, and therefore the Source
Payload ID
> > is still needed for making FEC works with variable source packet size.
> >
> >
> > > AB: Do we really need to consider non-framework capable receivers?
> > >
> > > ME: I don't believe this violates our charter. But why are
> > > you doing this work?
> > >
> > > ZZ: For RTP receivers that my use FEC but do not support the
> > > FECFramework.
> >
> > [zou] As we had answered Marshall, the FECFramework source packet with
> > Source Payload ID lead to incompatibility to those receivers not align
with
> > this Framework. The draft "draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-miu" is proposed
for
> > solving this issue.
> 
> I am still not getting this. If RTP is used, there is no need to modify
the source
> packets, so existing RTP receivers will have no problems. But, is it your
goal to
> make them (i.e., the RTP receivers that don't support the framework) still
> benefit from the fec packets generated by an FEC scheme (which is based on
> framework)?

That is the reason why we give the above case of multiple source flows.
There is need to modify the source-packets in that case, as explicit source
payload ID is needed. 
-zou
> 
> -acbegen
> 
> 
> > Zou ZiXuan, Senior Research Staff
> > Media & Communication Lab
> > HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.
> >
> > Address: Huawei Industrial Base
> > Bantian Longgang
> > Shenzhen 518129, P.R.China
> > Tel: +86 0755 28789364
> > Fax: +86 0755 28788317
> > E-mail: tendyntu@huawei.com
> > www.huawei.com
> >
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > ---------------------------------------------------------
> > This e-mail and its attachments contain confidential information from
> > HUAWEI, which
> > is intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed above.
Any
> > use of the
> > information contained herein in any way (including, but not limited to,
> > total or partial
> > disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the
> > intended
> > recipient(s) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, please
> > notify the sender by
> > phone or email immediately and delete it!
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: fecframe-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:fecframe-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf
> > Of Ali C. Begen (abegen)
> > Sent: Thursday, September 17, 2009 9:56 PM
> > To: gjshep@gmail.com; fecframe@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> >
> > There were several comments from myself and some others during the
> meeting
> > about the applicability of this draft, the validity of the problem and
some
> > details on the bits on the wire.
> >
> > Will the authors be addressing those comments with a revision before we
> move
> > forward?
> >
> > -acbegen
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: fecframe-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:fecframe-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of Greg
> > > Shepherd
> > > Sent: Thursday, September 17, 2009 9:47 AM
> > > To: fecframe@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> > >
> > > I'm following-up with action items from our last WG meeting in
> > > Stockholm. We wanted to get some feedback from the list on potential
> > > use cases for the proposal:
> > >
> > > http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi-00.txt
> > >
> > > ..and to ask if the WG members feels this is a draft we want to take
> > > on as a FECFrame WG Item.
> > >
> > > Please respond by the end of next week - Sept 25th.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Greg
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Fecframe mailing list
> > > Fecframe@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/fecframe
> > _______________________________________________
> > Fecframe mailing list
> > Fecframe@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/fecframe


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From: "Ali C. Begen (abegen)" <abegen@cisco.com>
To: "zouzixuan" <tendyntu@huawei.com>, <gjshep@gmail.com>, <fecframe@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
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> > > 1) Combined protection of multiple source flows
> > >
> > > For the case where one FEC repair Flow providing protection to =
multiple
> > > source flow, the explicit Source FEC Payload ID, according to the
> > > "draft-fecframe-framework", has to be used no matter if the =
protected
> > source
> > > flows is "sequenced" or not.
> >
> > Where does it say this?
>=20
> >
> > In section 6.3., it says: The FEC Scheme determines whether the =
Explicit
> Source
> > FEC Payload ID field is required.  This determination is specific to =
each
> > transport flow.
> >
> > So, it makes a difference whether the flow is sequenced or not.
>=20
> The above case is not from the framework draft. I mean in this case, =
the
> Source FEC Payload ID specified in the fecframework draft is a must, =
at

In which cases you are considering is the *explicit* source payload id a =
must?

> least applies to the FEC schemes involved in the scope of IETF, such =
as
> LDPC, RS, Raptor and 1-D Interleaved Parity FEC.

Source fec payload is of course required but in sequenced streams, it is =
already in the source itself. What else do we need?
=20
> >
> > > 2) Single Sequenced Flow Case
> > >
> > > Per draft-fecframe-raptor, the FEC scheme defined for "Single =
Sequenced
> > > Flow" protection works well for source packet in fixed size =
without
> explicit
> > > source payload ID.
> > >
> > > But for the source packet of variable size, the source packets =
must be
> > > padded with zeros to occupy the same amount of space (equals to =
the
> length
> > > of Source Packet Information) in the source block for FEC
> encoding/decoding.
> > > The padded bytes are not sent, but require on the receiver side =
that the
> > > amount of repair data for recovering a lost source packet equals =
to the
> > > length of Source Packet Information. But this probably has a =
downside:
> the
> > > amount of repair data needed would be much more than the case =
where
> > padding
> > > is not used, and thus impact the FEC decoding efficiency. So an
> alternate to
> >
> > I am not sure how inefficient padding is. Is it really a better =
trade-off
> to use
> > source fec payload id?
> As I explained above, in principle, it is better to use source fec =
payload
> id.

I am sorry, I am not following this.

> -zou
> >
> > > handle this issue is to not use padding, and therefore the Source
> Payload ID
> > > is still needed for making FEC works with variable source packet =
size.
> > >
> > >
> > > > AB: Do we really need to consider non-framework capable =
receivers?
> > > >
> > > > ME: I don't believe this violates our charter. But why are
> > > > you doing this work?
> > > >
> > > > ZZ: For RTP receivers that my use FEC but do not support the
> > > > FECFramework.
> > >
> > > [zou] As we had answered Marshall, the FECFramework source packet =
with
> > > Source Payload ID lead to incompatibility to those receivers not =
align
> with
> > > this Framework. The draft "draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-miu" is =
proposed
> for
> > > solving this issue.
> >
> > I am still not getting this. If RTP is used, there is no need to =
modify
> the source
> > packets, so existing RTP receivers will have no problems. But, is it =
your
> goal to
> > make them (i.e., the RTP receivers that don't support the framework) =
still
> > benefit from the fec packets generated by an FEC scheme (which is =
based on
> > framework)?
>=20
> That is the reason why we give the above case of multiple source =
flows.
> There is need to modify the source-packets in that case, as explicit =
source
> payload ID is needed.

First of all, there were concerns raised in the meeting regarding the =
use of multiple source RTP streams in FEC encoding. Not all RTP streams =
can be simply encoded in the same FEC source block because of the clock =
issues.

Assuming that you are using source RTP streams that could be combined, =
you still don't need explicit source payload IDs. Finally, for RTP =
receivers that do not support the FEC framework, you can write an RTP =
payload format draft as I did for the 1-d interleaved fec. Using an fec =
scheme based on the framework is not really a requirement and does not =
make any sense for those who don't support the framework anyway.

Cheers,
-acbegen

> -zou
> >
> > -acbegen
> >
> >
> > > Zou ZiXuan, Senior Research Staff
> > > Media & Communication Lab
> > > HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.
> > >
> > > Address: Huawei Industrial Base
> > > Bantian Longgang
> > > Shenzhen 518129, P.R.China
> > > Tel: +86 0755 28789364
> > > Fax: +86 0755 28788317
> > > E-mail: tendyntu@huawei.com
> > > www.huawei.com
> > >
> =
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---
> > > ---------------------------------------------------------
> > > This e-mail and its attachments contain confidential information =
from
> > > HUAWEI, which
> > > is intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed =
above.
> Any
> > > use of the
> > > information contained herein in any way (including, but not =
limited to,
> > > total or partial
> > > disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than =
the
> > > intended
> > > recipient(s) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, =
please
> > > notify the sender by
> > > phone or email immediately and delete it!
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: fecframe-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:fecframe-bounces@ietf.org] =
On
> > Behalf
> > > Of Ali C. Begen (abegen)
> > > Sent: Thursday, September 17, 2009 9:56 PM
> > > To: gjshep@gmail.com; fecframe@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> > >
> > > There were several comments from myself and some others during the
> > meeting
> > > about the applicability of this draft, the validity of the problem =
and
> some
> > > details on the bits on the wire.
> > >
> > > Will the authors be addressing those comments with a revision =
before we
> > move
> > > forward?
> > >
> > > -acbegen
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: fecframe-bounces@ietf.org =
[mailto:fecframe-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > > Behalf Of Greg
> > > > Shepherd
> > > > Sent: Thursday, September 17, 2009 9:47 AM
> > > > To: fecframe@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> > > >
> > > > I'm following-up with action items from our last WG meeting in
> > > > Stockholm. We wanted to get some feedback from the list on =
potential
> > > > use cases for the proposal:
> > > >
> > > > http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi-00.txt
> > > >
> > > > ..and to ask if the WG members feels this is a draft we want to =
take
> > > > on as a FECFrame WG Item.
> > > >
> > > > Please respond by the end of next week - Sept 25th.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Greg
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Fecframe mailing list
> > > > Fecframe@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/fecframe
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Fecframe mailing list
> > > Fecframe@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/fecframe


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Date: Wed, 23 Sep 2009 11:15:16 +0800
From: zouzixuan <tendyntu@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
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Hi, Ali
	> > The above case is not from the framework draft. I mean in this
case, the
> > Source FEC Payload ID specified in the fecframework draft is a must, at
> 
> In which cases you are considering is the *explicit* source payload id a
must?

In case of a RTP Video flow and its coupled RTP audio flow within a RTP
session. 
-zou

> > > > [zou] As we had answered Marshall, the FECFramework source packet
> with
> > > > Source Payload ID lead to incompatibility to those receivers not
align
> > with
> > > > this Framework. The draft "draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-miu" is
> proposed
> > for
> > > > solving this issue.
> > >
> > > I am still not getting this. If RTP is used, there is no need to
modify
> > the source
> > > packets, so existing RTP receivers will have no problems.

We think there is still need to modify the source packet if RTP is used,
given "the case of a RTP Video flow and its coupled RTP audio flow within a
RTP session " stands.
-zou

 But, is it your
> > goal to
> > > make them (i.e., the RTP receivers that don't support the framework)
still
> > > benefit from the fec packets generated by an FEC scheme (which is
based
> on
> > > framework)?
Nope, our goal is to make those (RTP receiver) who don't support the
framework still can parse and process the source packets. That's why we
brought up this draft, proposing a packet format for carrying the source
payload ID in a flow separated from the source packet flow for sequence-flow
case, where source packet is not modified. Your point against our draft, in
my understanding, is that the source payload id is essentially not necessary
for RTP (i.e. sequence flow). IMO, I do not agree with your point. So I
raised the above case - a Video RTP flow and its coupled audio RTP flow
within a RTP session, for which your point would not stand.

>Using an fec scheme based on the framework is not
> really a requirement and does not make any sense for those who don't
support
> the framework anyway.

So a question here is whether we can ignore the coexistence of framework and
non-framework clients in practice. Our intention is to make our proposal a
complementary in FECFramework to cover the client diversity.


Zou ZiXuan, Senior Research Staff
Media & Communication Lab
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 

Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian Longgang
Shenzhen 518129, P.R.China
Tel: +86 0755 28789364
Fax: +86 0755 28788317
E-mail: tendyntu@huawei.com
www.huawei.com
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is intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed above. Any
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ali C. Begen (abegen) [mailto:abegen@cisco.com]
> Sent: Saturday, September 19, 2009 4:45 PM
> To: zouzixuan; gjshep@gmail.com; fecframe@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> 
> > > > 1) Combined protection of multiple source flows
> > > >
> > > > For the case where one FEC repair Flow providing protection to
multiple
> > > > source flow, the explicit Source FEC Payload ID, according to the
> > > > "draft-fecframe-framework", has to be used no matter if the
protected
> > > source
> > > > flows is "sequenced" or not.
> > >
> > > Where does it say this?
> >
> > >
> > > In section 6.3., it says: The FEC Scheme determines whether the
Explicit
> > Source
> > > FEC Payload ID field is required.  This determination is specific to
each
> > > transport flow.
> > >
> > > So, it makes a difference whether the flow is sequenced or not.
> >
> > The above case is not from the framework draft. I mean in this case, the
> > Source FEC Payload ID specified in the fecframework draft is a must, at
> 
> In which cases you are considering is the *explicit* source payload id a
must?
> 
> > least applies to the FEC schemes involved in the scope of IETF, such as
> > LDPC, RS, Raptor and 1-D Interleaved Parity FEC.
> 
> Source fec payload is of course required but in sequenced streams, it is
already
> in the source itself. What else do we need?
> 
> > >
> > > > 2) Single Sequenced Flow Case
> > > >
> > > > Per draft-fecframe-raptor, the FEC scheme defined for "Single
Sequenced
> > > > Flow" protection works well for source packet in fixed size without
> > explicit
> > > > source payload ID.
> > > >
> > > > But for the source packet of variable size, the source packets must
be
> > > > padded with zeros to occupy the same amount of space (equals to the
> > length
> > > > of Source Packet Information) in the source block for FEC
> > encoding/decoding.
> > > > The padded bytes are not sent, but require on the receiver side that
the
> > > > amount of repair data for recovering a lost source packet equals to
the
> > > > length of Source Packet Information. But this probably has a
downside:
> > the
> > > > amount of repair data needed would be much more than the case where
> > > padding
> > > > is not used, and thus impact the FEC decoding efficiency. So an
> > alternate to
> > >
> > > I am not sure how inefficient padding is. Is it really a better
trade-off
> > to use
> > > source fec payload id?
> > As I explained above, in principle, it is better to use source fec
payload
> > id.
> 
> I am sorry, I am not following this.
> 
> > -zou
> > >
> > > > handle this issue is to not use padding, and therefore the Source
> > Payload ID
> > > > is still needed for making FEC works with variable source packet
size.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > AB: Do we really need to consider non-framework capable receivers?
> > > > >
> > > > > ME: I don't believe this violates our charter. But why are
> > > > > you doing this work?
> > > > >
> > > > > ZZ: For RTP receivers that my use FEC but do not support the
> > > > > FECFramework.
> > > >
> > > > [zou] As we had answered Marshall, the FECFramework source packet
> with
> > > > Source Payload ID lead to incompatibility to those receivers not
align
> > with
> > > > this Framework. The draft "draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-miu" is
> proposed
> > for
> > > > solving this issue.
> > >
> > > I am still not getting this. If RTP is used, there is no need to
modify
> > the source
> > > packets, so existing RTP receivers will have no problems. But, is it
your
> > goal to
> > > make them (i.e., the RTP receivers that don't support the framework)
still
> > > benefit from the fec packets generated by an FEC scheme (which is
based
> on
> > > framework)?
> >
> > That is the reason why we give the above case of multiple source flows.
> > There is need to modify the source-packets in that case, as explicit
source
> > payload ID is needed.
> 
> First of all, there were concerns raised in the meeting regarding the use
of
> multiple source RTP streams in FEC encoding. Not all RTP streams can be
> simply encoded in the same FEC source block because of the clock issues.
> 
> Assuming that you are using source RTP streams that could be combined, you
> still don't need explicit source payload IDs. Finally, for RTP receivers
that do not
> support the FEC framework, you can write an RTP payload format draft as I
did
> for the 1-d interleaved fec. Using an fec scheme based on the framework is
not
> really a requirement and does not make any sense for those who don't
support
> the framework anyway.
> 
> Cheers,
> -acbegen
> 
> > -zou
> > >
> > > -acbegen
> > >
> > >
> > > > Zou ZiXuan, Senior Research Staff
> > > > Media & Communication Lab
> > > > HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.
> > > >
> > > > Address: Huawei Industrial Base
> > > > Bantian Longgang
> > > > Shenzhen 518129, P.R.China
> > > > Tel: +86 0755 28789364
> > > > Fax: +86 0755 28788317
> > > > E-mail: tendyntu@huawei.com
> > > > www.huawei.com
> > > >
> >
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > ---------------------------------------------------------
> > > > This e-mail and its attachments contain confidential information
from
> > > > HUAWEI, which
> > > > is intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed
above.
> > Any
> > > > use of the
> > > > information contained herein in any way (including, but not limited
to,
> > > > total or partial
> > > > disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than
the
> > > > intended
> > > > recipient(s) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error,
please
> > > > notify the sender by
> > > > phone or email immediately and delete it!
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: fecframe-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:fecframe-bounces@ietf.org]
On
> > > Behalf
> > > > Of Ali C. Begen (abegen)
> > > > Sent: Thursday, September 17, 2009 9:56 PM
> > > > To: gjshep@gmail.com; fecframe@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> > > >
> > > > There were several comments from myself and some others during the
> > > meeting
> > > > about the applicability of this draft, the validity of the problem
and
> > some
> > > > details on the bits on the wire.
> > > >
> > > > Will the authors be addressing those comments with a revision before
we
> > > move
> > > > forward?
> > > >
> > > > -acbegen
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: fecframe-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:fecframe-bounces@ietf.org]
> On
> > > > Behalf Of Greg
> > > > > Shepherd
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, September 17, 2009 9:47 AM
> > > > > To: fecframe@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> > > > >
> > > > > I'm following-up with action items from our last WG meeting in
> > > > > Stockholm. We wanted to get some feedback from the list on
potential
> > > > > use cases for the proposal:
> > > > >
> > > > > http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi-00.txt
> > > > >
> > > > > ..and to ask if the WG members feels this is a draft we want to
take
> > > > > on as a FECFrame WG Item.
> > > > >
> > > > > Please respond by the end of next week - Sept 25th.
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > Greg
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Fecframe mailing list
> > > > > Fecframe@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/fecframe
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Fecframe mailing list
> > > > Fecframe@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/fecframe


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From: "Ali C. Begen (abegen)" <abegen@cisco.com>
To: "zouzixuan" <tendyntu@huawei.com>, <fecframe@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
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First question, are you suggesting to apply FEC to the combination of a =
video and audio RTP stream?

Second question, assuming the above case is true, I am still not sure =
why you need an additional flow carrying the source payload ids. Is it =
because there are two streams? Could you explain?

Cheers, acbegen.


From tendyntu@huawei.com  Wed Sep 23 01:29:04 2009
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Subject: Re: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
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ÕâÊÇÒ»·â MIME ¸ñÊ½µÄ¶à²¿·ÖÓÊ¼þ¡£

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> 

> First question, are you suggesting to apply FEC to the combination of a
video

> and audio RTP stream?

 

> Second question, assuming the above case is true, I am still not sure why
you

> need an additional flow carrying the source payload ids. Is it because
there are

> two streams? Could you explain?

 

It's not this case that just result in the need of carrying source play id
in additional flow. It is this case to prove the need of source payload id
for RTP flow. Because you need a source payload id, you gotta transfer it to
the client, either in source packet as current FEC framework specified, or
in an additional flow described in our draft. The latter choice for
transferring the source payload is for making source packet accessible to
non-fecframework clients. 

 

This table shows an example of multiple flows. The table depicts the
structure of a source block, which is filled up with the packets (of length
16, 17 19 15 and 8 bytes) from two sequenced flows. The packets from two
flows are identified by flow id 0 and 1, respectively. For FEC decoding, the
receiver needs to know the position of each packet in the source block. The
sequence number can only tell the order of a packet in the flow it belongs
to in the source block. There is no way to tell where a packet exactly is in
the source block. Source Payload ID is thus in this case needed. Would you
please give a solution which is free of source payload id?

 


0

16

B0,0

B0,1

B0,2

B0,3

B0,4

B0,5

B0,6

B0,7


B0,8

B0,9

B0,10

B0,11

B0,12

B0,13

B0,14

B0,15

0

0

0


0

17

B1,0

B1,1

B1,2

B1,3

B1,4

B1,5

B1,6

B1,7


B1,8

B1,9

B1,10

B1,11

B1,12

B1,13

B1,14

B1,15

B1,16

0

0


1

19

B2,0

B2,1

B2,2

B2,3

B2,4

B2,5

B2,6

B2,7


B2,8

B2,9

B2,10

B2,11

B2,12

B2,13

B2,14

B2,15

B2,16

B2,17

B2,18


0

15

B3,0

B3,1

B3,2

B3,3

B3,4

B3,5

B3,6

B3,7


B3,8

B3,9

B3,10

B3,11

B3,12

B3,13

B3,14

0

0

0

0


1

8

B4,0

B4,1

B4,2

B4,3

B4,4

B4,5

B4,6

B4,7

 

 

Hope this is clear.

 

Zou ZiXuan, Senior Research Staff

Media & Communication Lab

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 

 

Address: Huawei Industrial Base

Bantian Longgang

Shenzhen 518129, P.R.China

Tel: +86 0755 28789364

Fax: +86 0755 28788317

E-mail: tendyntu@huawei.com

www.huawei.com

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------

This e-mail and its attachments contain confidential information from
HUAWEI, which 

is intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed above. Any
use of the 

information contained herein in any way (including, but not limited to,
total or partial 

disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the
intended 

recipient(s) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, please
notify the sender by 

phone or email immediately and delete it!

 

 

> -----Original Message-----

> From: Ali C. Begen (abegen) [mailto:abegen@cisco.com]

> Sent: Wednesday, September 23, 2009 11:29 AM

> To: zouzixuan; fecframe@ietf.org

> Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??

> 

> First question, are you suggesting to apply FEC to the combination of a
video

> and audio RTP stream?

> 

> Second question, assuming the above case is true, I am still not sure why
you

> need an additional flow carrying the source payload ids. Is it because
there are

> two streams? Could you explain?

> 

> Cheers, acbegen.


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<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>&gt; <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>&gt; First question, are you suggesting
to apply FEC to the combination of a video<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>&gt; and audio RTP stream?<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>&gt; Second question, assuming the above
case is true, I am still not sure why you<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>&gt; need an additional flow carrying
the source payload ids. Is it because there are<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>&gt; two streams? Could you explain?<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>It's not this case that just result in
the need of carrying source play id in additional flow. It is this case to
prove the need of source payload id for RTP flow. Because you need a source
payload id, you gotta transfer it to the client, either in source packet as
current FEC framework specified, or in an additional flow described in our
draft. The latter choice for transferring the source payload is for making
source packet accessible to non-fecframework clients. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>This table shows an example of multiple flows.
The table depicts the structure of a source block, which is filled up with the
packets (of length 16, 17 19 15 and 8 bytes) from two sequenced flows. The
packets from two flows are identified by flow id 0 and 1, respectively. For FEC
decoding, the receiver needs to know the position of each packet in the source
block. The sequence number can only tell the order of a packet in the flow it
belongs to in the source block. There is no way to tell where a packet exactly
is in the source block. Source Payload ID is thus in this case needed. Would
you please give a solution which is free of source payload id?<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=505
 style='width:378.4pt;margin-left:-21.6pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none'>
 <tr style='page-break-inside:avoid'>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>0</span><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=92 colspan=2 valign=top style='width:68.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>16</span><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>0,0</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>0,1</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>0,2</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>0,3</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>0,4</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>0,5</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>0,6</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>0,7</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>0,8</span><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>0,9</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>0,10</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>0,11</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>0,12</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>0,13</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>0,14</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>0,15</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>0</span><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>0</span><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>0</span><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style='page-break-inside:avoid'>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>0</span><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=92 colspan=2 valign=top style='width:68.8pt;border-top:none;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>17</span><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>1,0</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>1,1</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>1,2</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>1,3</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>1,4</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>1,5</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>1,6</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>1,7</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>1,8</span><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>1,9</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>1,10</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>1,11</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>1,12</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>1,13</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>1,14</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>1,15</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>1,16</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>0</span><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>0</span><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style='page-break-inside:avoid'>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>1</span><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=92 colspan=2 valign=top style='width:68.8pt;border-top:none;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>19</span><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>2,0</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>2,1</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>2,2</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>2,3</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>2,4</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>2,5</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>2,6</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>2,7</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>2,8</span><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>2,9</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>2,10</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>2,11</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>2,12</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>2,13</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>2,14</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>2,15</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>2,16</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>2,17</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>2,18</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>0</span><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=92 colspan=2 valign=top style='width:68.8pt;border-top:none;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>15</span><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>3</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>,</span><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>0</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:
  12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>3</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>,</span><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>1</span><i><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>3</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>,</span><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>2</span><i><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>3</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>,</span><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>3</span><i><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>3</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>,</span><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>4</span><i><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>3</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>,</span><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>5</span><i><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>3</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>,</span><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>6</span><i><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>3</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>,</span><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>7</span><i><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>3</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>,8</span><i><span
  lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>3</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>,9</span><span
  lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>3</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>,10</span><span
  lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>3</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>,11</span><span
  lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>3</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>,12</span><span
  lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>3</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>,13</span><span
  lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>3</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>,14</span><span
  lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>0</span><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>0</span><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>0</span><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>0</span><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>1</span><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=92 colspan=2 valign=top style='width:68.8pt;border-top:none;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>8</span><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>4</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>,</span><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>0</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:
  12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>4</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>,</span><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>1</span><i><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>4</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>,</span><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>2</span><i><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>4</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>,</span><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>3</span><i><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>4</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>,</span><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>4</span><i><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>4</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>,</span><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>5</span><i><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>4</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>,</span><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>6</span><i><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
  </td>
  <td width=46 valign=top style='width:34.4pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:center;
  page-break-after:avoid;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:none'><i><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>B</span></i><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:8.0pt'>4</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>,</span><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:8.0pt'>7</span><i><span lang=EN-GB
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p class=MsoPlainText align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>Hope this is clear.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>Zou ZiXuan, Senior Research Staff<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>Media &amp; Communication Lab<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>Address: Huawei Industrial Base<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>Bantian Longgang<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>Shenzhen 518129, P.R.China<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>Tel: +86 0755 28789364<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>Fax: +86 0755 28788317<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>E-mail: tendyntu@huawei.com<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>www.huawei.com<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>This e-mail and its attachments contain
confidential information from HUAWEI, which <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>is intended only for the person or
entity whose address is listed above. Any use of the <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>information contained herein in any way
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<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>disclosure, reproduction, or
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<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>phone or email immediately and delete
it!<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>&gt; -----Original Message-----<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>&gt; From: Ali C. Begen (abegen)
[mailto:abegen@cisco.com]<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, September 23, 2009
11:29 AM<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>&gt; To: zouzixuan; fecframe@ietf.org<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>&gt; Subject: RE: [Fecframe]
draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>&gt; <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>&gt; First question, are you suggesting
to apply FEC to the combination of a video<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>&gt; and audio RTP stream?<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>&gt; <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>&gt; Second question, assuming the above
case is true, I am still not sure why you<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>&gt; need an additional flow carrying
the source payload ids. Is it because there are<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>&gt; two streams? Could you explain?<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>&gt; <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><span lang=EN-US>&gt; Cheers, acbegen.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

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From: "Ali C. Begen (abegen)" <abegen@cisco.com>
To: "zouzixuan" <tendyntu@huawei.com>, <fecframe@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
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There are multiple things here used as an excuse to depart from the =
convention used in the framework.

The main goal here seems to provide the non-framework capable RTP =
applications a way of using the nice features of the framework. In this =
example, "a nice feature" stands for the protection of multiple RTP =
streams together. I will let others comment on this, too, but =
personally, I am not sure whether we should be doing this. On one hand, =
we want the nice features, but at the same time we don=92t wanna support =
the framework, and the excuse is the backward compatibility in =
environments with both framework-capable and incapable RTP receivers. In =
addition, using an additional flow may increase the chances of failure =
since if source fec payload id=92s are lost, receiver will be clueless. =
This deserves a consensus from the WG, probably from AVT, too.

Furthermore, I believe two RTP streams can be still protected together =
w/o any additional source fec payload id=92s (You asked for an example, =
and I will try to explain in simple words). If certain features of the =
RTP streams are known (which is usually the case), by using a systematic =
approach (not in the sense of systematic FEC), things can probably be =
worked out. In your example, I believe in each source block you wanna do =
a different order of the source packets and flows, so things are quite =
unpredictable. E.g., packet 16 and 17 are before packet 15 of the same =
flow, packet 19 is before packet 8 of the other flow, and packets =
belonging to flows 0 and 1 are dispersed, any particular reason?

But, if you follow a systematic approach, your CDP can convey the =
mapping out of band, and decoding will know what to expect and how to =
decode. Remember that there will be constraints on which RTP streams you =
can combine prior to FEC encoding (this was brought up in the last =
meeting).

If all the RTP streams belong to the same RTP session, their SSRC's will =
be different, so SSRC+seqnum should uniquely identify each source =
packet. But, this would not work if the RTP streams would be from =
different sessions. In that case, they could share same SSRC's, and I =
can see the complications.

Cheers, acbegen.


From: zouzixuan [mailto:tendyntu@huawei.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, September 23, 2009 4:28 AM
To: Ali C. Begen (abegen); fecframe@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??

>=20
> First question, are you suggesting to apply FEC to the combination of =
a video
> and audio RTP stream?

> Second question, assuming the above case is true, I am still not sure =
why you
> need an additional flow carrying the source payload ids. Is it because =
there are
> two streams? Could you explain?

It's not this case that just result in the need of carrying source play =
id in additional flow. It is this case to prove the need of source =
payload id for RTP flow. Because you need a source payload id, you gotta =
transfer it to the client, either in source packet as current FEC =
framework specified, or in an additional flow described in our draft. =
The latter choice for transferring the source payload is for making =
source packet accessible to non-fecframework clients.=20

This table shows an example of multiple flows. The table depicts the =
structure of a source block, which is filled up with the packets (of =
length 16, 17 19 15 and 8 bytes) from two sequenced flows. The packets =
from two flows are identified by flow id 0 and 1, respectively. For FEC =
decoding, the receiver needs to know the position of each packet in the =
source block. The sequence number can only tell the order of a packet in =
the flow it belongs to in the source block. There is no way to tell =
where a packet exactly is in the source block. Source Payload ID is thus =
in this case needed. Would you please give a solution which is free of =
source payload id?

0
16
B0,0
B0,1
B0,2
B0,3
B0,4
B0,5
B0,6
B0,7
B0,8
B0,9
B0,10
B0,11
B0,12
B0,13
B0,14
B0,15
0
0
0
0
17
B1,0
B1,1
B1,2
B1,3
B1,4
B1,5
B1,6
B1,7
B1,8
B1,9
B1,10
B1,11
B1,12
B1,13
B1,14
B1,15
B1,16
0
0
1
19
B2,0
B2,1
B2,2
B2,3
B2,4
B2,5
B2,6
B2,7
B2,8
B2,9
B2,10
B2,11
B2,12
B2,13
B2,14
B2,15
B2,16
B2,17
B2,18
0
15
B3,0
B3,1
B3,2
B3,3
B3,4
B3,5
B3,6
B3,7
B3,8
B3,9
B3,10
B3,11
B3,12
B3,13
B3,14
0
0
0
0
1
8
B4,0
B4,1
B4,2
B4,3
B4,4
B4,5
B4,6
B4,7


Hope this is clear.

Zou ZiXuan, Senior Research Staff
Media & Communication Lab
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.=20

Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian Longgang
Shenzhen 518129, P.R.China
Tel: +86 0755 28789364
Fax: +86 0755 28788317
E-mail: tendyntu@huawei.com
www.huawei.com
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ali C. Begen (abegen) [mailto:abegen@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, September 23, 2009 11:29 AM
> To: zouzixuan; fecframe@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
>=20
> First question, are you suggesting to apply FEC to the combination of =
a video
> and audio RTP stream?
>=20
> Second question, assuming the above case is true, I am still not sure =
why you
> need an additional flow carrying the source payload ids. Is it because =
there are
> two streams? Could you explain?
>=20
> Cheers, acbegen.

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Subject: Re: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
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Hi, Ali
	It's a good suggestion that others join the discussion on this. The
point here is that whether we need to take the backward compatibility into
account in FEC Framework or not. We may not ignore a fact that the diversity
of clients exists in practice. We didn't mean to make the idea we proposed
to be something depart from the framework. We just hope to complement the
framework so that it can be practically more adaptable.

Best regards,
Zou ZiXuan, Senior Research Staff
Media & Communication Lab
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 

Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian Longgang
Shenzhen 518129, P.R.China
Tel: +86 0755 28789364
Fax: +86 0755 28788317
E-mail: tendyntu@huawei.com
www.huawei.com
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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This e-mail and its attachments contain confidential information from
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is intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed above. Any
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ali C. Begen (abegen) [mailto:abegen@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, September 24, 2009 12:09 AM
> To: zouzixuan; fecframe@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> 
> There are multiple things here used as an excuse to depart from the
convention
> used in the framework.
> 
> The main goal here seems to provide the non-framework capable RTP
> applications a way of using the nice features of the framework. In this
example,
> "a nice feature" stands for the protection of multiple RTP streams
together. I
> will let others comment on this, too, but personally, I am not sure
whether we
> should be doing this. On one hand, we want the nice features, but at the
same
> time we don't wanna support the framework, and the excuse is the backward
> compatibility in environments with both framework-capable and incapable
RTP
> receivers. In addition, using an additional flow may increase the chances
of
> failure since if source fec payload id's are lost, receiver will be
clueless. This
> deserves a consensus from the WG, probably from AVT, too.
> 
> Furthermore, I believe two RTP streams can be still protected together w/o
any
> additional source fec payload id's (You asked for an example, and I will
try to
> explain in simple words). If certain features of the RTP streams are known
> (which is usually the case), by using a systematic approach (not in the
sense of
> systematic FEC), things can probably be worked out. In your example, I
believe
> in each source block you wanna do a different order of the source packets
and
> flows, so things are quite unpredictable. E.g., packet 16 and 17 are
before
> packet 15 of the same flow, packet 19 is before packet 8 of the other
flow, and
> packets belonging to flows 0 and 1 are dispersed, any particular reason?
> 
> But, if you follow a systematic approach, your CDP can convey the mapping
out
> of band, and decoding will know what to expect and how to decode. Remember
> that there will be constraints on which RTP streams you can combine prior
to
> FEC encoding (this was brought up in the last meeting).
> 
> If all the RTP streams belong to the same RTP session, their SSRC's will
be
> different, so SSRC+seqnum should uniquely identify each source packet.
But,
> this would not work if the RTP streams would be from different sessions.
In
> that case, they could share same SSRC's, and I can see the complications.
> 
> Cheers, acbegen.
> 
> 
> From: zouzixuan [mailto:tendyntu@huawei.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, September 23, 2009 4:28 AM
> To: Ali C. Begen (abegen); fecframe@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> 
> >
> > First question, are you suggesting to apply FEC to the combination of a
video
> > and audio RTP stream?
> 
> > Second question, assuming the above case is true, I am still not sure
why you
> > need an additional flow carrying the source payload ids. Is it because
there
> are
> > two streams? Could you explain?
> 
> It's not this case that just result in the need of carrying source play id
in
> additional flow. It is this case to prove the need of source payload id
for RTP
> flow. Because you need a source payload id, you gotta transfer it to the
client,
> either in source packet as current FEC framework specified, or in an
additional
> flow described in our draft. The latter choice for transferring the source
> payload is for making source packet accessible to non-fecframework
clients.
> 
> This table shows an example of multiple flows. The table depicts the
structure
> of a source block, which is filled up with the packets (of length 16, 17
19 15 and
> 8 bytes) from two sequenced flows. The packets from two flows are
identified
> by flow id 0 and 1, respectively. For FEC decoding, the receiver needs to
know
> the position of each packet in the source block. The sequence number can
only
> tell the order of a packet in the flow it belongs to in the source block.
There is
> no way to tell where a packet exactly is in the source block. Source
Payload ID is
> thus in this case needed. Would you please give a solution which is free
of
> source payload id?
> 
> 0
> 16
> B0,0
> B0,1
> B0,2
> B0,3
> B0,4
> B0,5
> B0,6
> B0,7
> B0,8
> B0,9
> B0,10
> B0,11
> B0,12
> B0,13
> B0,14
> B0,15
> 0
> 0
> 0
> 0
> 17
> B1,0
> B1,1
> B1,2
> B1,3
> B1,4
> B1,5
> B1,6
> B1,7
> B1,8
> B1,9
> B1,10
> B1,11
> B1,12
> B1,13
> B1,14
> B1,15
> B1,16
> 0
> 0
> 1
> 19
> B2,0
> B2,1
> B2,2
> B2,3
> B2,4
> B2,5
> B2,6
> B2,7
> B2,8
> B2,9
> B2,10
> B2,11
> B2,12
> B2,13
> B2,14
> B2,15
> B2,16
> B2,17
> B2,18
> 0
> 15
> B3,0
> B3,1
> B3,2
> B3,3
> B3,4
> B3,5
> B3,6
> B3,7
> B3,8
> B3,9
> B3,10
> B3,11
> B3,12
> B3,13
> B3,14
> 0
> 0
> 0
> 0
> 1
> 8
> B4,0
> B4,1
> B4,2
> B4,3
> B4,4
> B4,5
> B4,6
> B4,7
> 
> 
> Hope this is clear.
> 
> Zou ZiXuan, Senior Research Staff
> Media & Communication Lab
> HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.
> 
> Address: Huawei Industrial Base
> Bantian Longgang
> Shenzhen 518129, P.R.China
> Tel: +86 0755 28789364
> Fax: +86 0755 28788317
> E-mail: tendyntu@huawei.com
> www.huawei.com
>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------
> ---------------------
> This e-mail and its attachments contain confidential information from
HUAWEI,
> which
> is intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed above.
Any use
> of the
> information contained herein in any way (including, but not limited to,
total or
> partial
> disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the
intended
> recipient(s) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, please
notify the
> sender by
> phone or email immediately and delete it!
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ali C. Begen (abegen) [mailto:abegen@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, September 23, 2009 11:29 AM
> > To: zouzixuan; fecframe@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> >
> > First question, are you suggesting to apply FEC to the combination of a
video
> > and audio RTP stream?
> >
> > Second question, assuming the above case is true, I am still not sure
why you
> > need an additional flow carrying the source payload ids. Is it because
there
> are
> > two streams? Could you explain?
> >
> > Cheers, acbegen.


From Einat@radvision.com  Wed Sep 23 22:23:24 2009
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From: "Einat Yellin (Lachover)" <Einat@radvision.com>
To: "zouzixuan" <tendyntu@huawei.com>, "Ali C. Begen (abegen)" <abegen@cisco.com>, <fecframe@ietf.org>
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Cc: tme@multicasttech.com
Subject: Re: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
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Hi,
Backward compatibility is a major requirement for FEC framework, no
doubt. I believe that the discussion here is around whether a separate
flow for FEC mapping information is required.

While following the discussion, I can relate to the reasons why not
having a separate flow as claimed by Ali:
a. This is a redundant flow since this information can be conveyed in
the FEC repair flow and in SDP even when protecting multiple RTP flows
(specifically you can see an example in
draft-galanos-fecframe-rtp-reedsolomon-mf-00).
b. This separate flow for mapping is also useful only for receivers that
support this draft, so the backward compatibility issue remains the same
as for the case where mapping is specified in the repair flow.
c. A separate flow increases the chance of losing packets.

I must say that I don't understand the reasons for using a separate
flow.
Mr. Zou ZiXuan, is this meant for systems that do not use SDP?

Best,
Einat
-----Original Message-----
From: fecframe-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:fecframe-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of zouzixuan
Sent: Thursday, September 24, 2009 6:24 AM
To: 'Ali C. Begen (abegen)'; fecframe@ietf.org
Cc: tme@multicasttech.com
Subject: Re: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??

Hi, Ali
	It's a good suggestion that others join the discussion on this.
The
point here is that whether we need to take the backward compatibility
into
account in FEC Framework or not. We may not ignore a fact that the
diversity
of clients exists in practice. We didn't mean to make the idea we
proposed
to be something depart from the framework. We just hope to complement
the
framework so that it can be practically more adaptable.

Best regards,
Zou ZiXuan, Senior Research Staff
Media & Communication Lab
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 

Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian Longgang
Shenzhen 518129, P.R.China
Tel: +86 0755 28789364
Fax: +86 0755 28788317
E-mail: tendyntu@huawei.com
www.huawei.com
------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
---------------------------------------------------------
This e-mail and its attachments contain confidential information from
HUAWEI, which 
is intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed above.
Any
use of the 
information contained herein in any way (including, but not limited to,
total or partial 
disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the
intended 
recipient(s) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, please
notify the sender by 
phone or email immediately and delete it!


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ali C. Begen (abegen) [mailto:abegen@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, September 24, 2009 12:09 AM
> To: zouzixuan; fecframe@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> 
> There are multiple things here used as an excuse to depart from the
convention
> used in the framework.
> 
> The main goal here seems to provide the non-framework capable RTP
> applications a way of using the nice features of the framework. In
this
example,
> "a nice feature" stands for the protection of multiple RTP streams
together. I
> will let others comment on this, too, but personally, I am not sure
whether we
> should be doing this. On one hand, we want the nice features, but at
the
same
> time we don't wanna support the framework, and the excuse is the
backward
> compatibility in environments with both framework-capable and
incapable
RTP
> receivers. In addition, using an additional flow may increase the
chances
of
> failure since if source fec payload id's are lost, receiver will be
clueless. This
> deserves a consensus from the WG, probably from AVT, too.
> 
> Furthermore, I believe two RTP streams can be still protected together
w/o
any
> additional source fec payload id's (You asked for an example, and I
will
try to
> explain in simple words). If certain features of the RTP streams are
known
> (which is usually the case), by using a systematic approach (not in
the
sense of
> systematic FEC), things can probably be worked out. In your example, I
believe
> in each source block you wanna do a different order of the source
packets
and
> flows, so things are quite unpredictable. E.g., packet 16 and 17 are
before
> packet 15 of the same flow, packet 19 is before packet 8 of the other
flow, and
> packets belonging to flows 0 and 1 are dispersed, any particular
reason?
> 
> But, if you follow a systematic approach, your CDP can convey the
mapping
out
> of band, and decoding will know what to expect and how to decode.
Remember
> that there will be constraints on which RTP streams you can combine
prior
to
> FEC encoding (this was brought up in the last meeting).
> 
> If all the RTP streams belong to the same RTP session, their SSRC's
will
be
> different, so SSRC+seqnum should uniquely identify each source packet.
But,
> this would not work if the RTP streams would be from different
sessions.
In
> that case, they could share same SSRC's, and I can see the
complications.
> 
> Cheers, acbegen.
> 
> 
> From: zouzixuan [mailto:tendyntu@huawei.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, September 23, 2009 4:28 AM
> To: Ali C. Begen (abegen); fecframe@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> 
> >
> > First question, are you suggesting to apply FEC to the combination
of a
video
> > and audio RTP stream?
> 
> > Second question, assuming the above case is true, I am still not
sure
why you
> > need an additional flow carrying the source payload ids. Is it
because
there
> are
> > two streams? Could you explain?
> 
> It's not this case that just result in the need of carrying source
play id
in
> additional flow. It is this case to prove the need of source payload
id
for RTP
> flow. Because you need a source payload id, you gotta transfer it to
the
client,
> either in source packet as current FEC framework specified, or in an
additional
> flow described in our draft. The latter choice for transferring the
source
> payload is for making source packet accessible to non-fecframework
clients.
> 
> This table shows an example of multiple flows. The table depicts the
structure
> of a source block, which is filled up with the packets (of length 16,
17
19 15 and
> 8 bytes) from two sequenced flows. The packets from two flows are
identified
> by flow id 0 and 1, respectively. For FEC decoding, the receiver needs
to
know
> the position of each packet in the source block. The sequence number
can
only
> tell the order of a packet in the flow it belongs to in the source
block.
There is
> no way to tell where a packet exactly is in the source block. Source
Payload ID is
> thus in this case needed. Would you please give a solution which is
free
of
> source payload id?
> 
> 0
> 16
> B0,0
> B0,1
> B0,2
> B0,3
> B0,4
> B0,5
> B0,6
> B0,7
> B0,8
> B0,9
> B0,10
> B0,11
> B0,12
> B0,13
> B0,14
> B0,15
> 0
> 0
> 0
> 0
> 17
> B1,0
> B1,1
> B1,2
> B1,3
> B1,4
> B1,5
> B1,6
> B1,7
> B1,8
> B1,9
> B1,10
> B1,11
> B1,12
> B1,13
> B1,14
> B1,15
> B1,16
> 0
> 0
> 1
> 19
> B2,0
> B2,1
> B2,2
> B2,3
> B2,4
> B2,5
> B2,6
> B2,7
> B2,8
> B2,9
> B2,10
> B2,11
> B2,12
> B2,13
> B2,14
> B2,15
> B2,16
> B2,17
> B2,18
> 0
> 15
> B3,0
> B3,1
> B3,2
> B3,3
> B3,4
> B3,5
> B3,6
> B3,7
> B3,8
> B3,9
> B3,10
> B3,11
> B3,12
> B3,13
> B3,14
> 0
> 0
> 0
> 0
> 1
> 8
> B4,0
> B4,1
> B4,2
> B4,3
> B4,4
> B4,5
> B4,6
> B4,7
> 
> 
> Hope this is clear.
> 
> Zou ZiXuan, Senior Research Staff
> Media & Communication Lab
> HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.
> 
> Address: Huawei Industrial Base
> Bantian Longgang
> Shenzhen 518129, P.R.China
> Tel: +86 0755 28789364
> Fax: +86 0755 28788317
> E-mail: tendyntu@huawei.com
> www.huawei.com
>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
------------------------------------
> ---------------------
> This e-mail and its attachments contain confidential information from
HUAWEI,
> which
> is intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed
above.
Any use
> of the
> information contained herein in any way (including, but not limited
to,
total or
> partial
> disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the
intended
> recipient(s) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error,
please
notify the
> sender by
> phone or email immediately and delete it!
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ali C. Begen (abegen) [mailto:abegen@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, September 23, 2009 11:29 AM
> > To: zouzixuan; fecframe@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> >
> > First question, are you suggesting to apply FEC to the combination
of a
video
> > and audio RTP stream?
> >
> > Second question, assuming the above case is true, I am still not
sure
why you
> > need an additional flow carrying the source payload ids. Is it
because
there
> are
> > two streams? Could you explain?
> >
> > Cheers, acbegen.

_______________________________________________
Fecframe mailing list
Fecframe@ietf.org
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From csp@csperkins.org  Thu Sep 24 15:32:27 2009
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From: Colin Perkins <csp@csperkins.org>
To: Ali C. Begen (abegen) <abegen@cisco.com>
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The changes look good to me.
Thanks,
Colin


On 23 Sep 2009, at 17:52, Ali C. Begen (abegen) wrote:

> A revision has been just posted to address the comment from Colin. I  
> also fixed a few older references. I believe we are ready for last  
> call.
>
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-mmusic-rfc4756bis-03.txt
>
>
> Cheers, acbegen.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool [mailto:idsubmission@ietf.org]
> Sent: Wednesday, September 23, 2009 12:50 PM
> To: Ali C. Begen (abegen)
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-mmusic-rfc4756bis-03
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-mmusic-rfc4756bis-03.txt has been  
> successfuly submitted by Ali Begen and posted to the IETF repository.
>
> Filename:	 draft-ietf-mmusic-rfc4756bis
> Revision:	 03
> Title:		 Forward Error Correction Grouping Semantics in Session  
> Description Protocol
> Creation_date:	 2009-09-23
> WG ID:		 mmusic
> Number_of_pages: 12
>
> Abstract:
> The Session Description Protocol (SDP) supports grouping media lines.
> SDP also has semantics defined for grouping the associated source and
> Forward Error Correction (FEC)-based repair flows.  However, the
> semantics that was defined in RFC 4756 generally fail to provide the
> specific grouping relationships between the source and repair flows
> when there are more than one source and/or repair flows in the same
> group.  Furthermore, the existing semantics does not support
> describing additive repair flows.  This document addresses these
> issues by introducing new FEC grouping semantics.  SSRC-level
> grouping semantics is also introduced in this document for Real-time
> Transport Protocol (RTP) streams using SSRC multiplexing.
>
>
>
> The IETF Secretariat.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> mmusic mailing list
> mmusic@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mmusic



-- 
Colin Perkins
http://csperkins.org/




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Date: Sun, 27 Sep 2009 17:58:38 +0800
From: zouzixuan <tendyntu@huawei.com>
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To: "'Einat Yellin (Lachover)'" <Einat@radvision.com>, "'Ali C. Begen (abegen)'" <abegen@cisco.com>, tme@multicasttech.com, gjshep@gmail.com, fecframe@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
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Hi, Einat, Ali
	 Similar to Einat's explanation on "backward compatible" as stated
your draft , our intention is to keep source packet unmodified without
adding source payload id to it. And therefore the non-framework client can
interpret the source packet. But I'm still not sure if the "backward
compatibility" we are referring to here is considered a valuable requirement
in FEC framework. 

	 I'd like to again use the example we gave in the previous thread we
replied to Ali's doubts to explain the need of source payload id for RTP
flow. Ali, sorry, I was supposed to gave more detailed information on this.
.
    Here are several assumptions on this example:
	 1) We assume a FEC-protected audiovisual stream which is
combination of a video and a audio RTP flow. ID 0 identify video source
data, and ID 1 identify audio source data. The definition of ID can be
conveyed through SDP
	 2) RTP packets length is non-equal, e.g. in 16, 17, 19, 15, 8
bytes, as is shown.
	 3) A video or audio source packet is fed into a source block in an
First-come-First-serve order in which the video and audio packets are
generated.

   In which case we think the source-pay-load ID is needed. For
backward-compatibility, the source payload id can be conveyed in an separate
flow, which could be either an additional flow or the repair flow. 

   Ali, would you please give a more details on "systematic approach"? I'm
not following this.

0	      16	   B0,0   B0,1	B0,2   B0,3   B0,4  B0,5  B0,6  B0,7
B0,8  B0,9	B0,10  B0,11  B0,12  B0,13  B0,14  B0,15  0    0	   0

0	      17	   B1,0   B1,1	B1,2	   B1,3   B1,4  B1,5  B1,6
B1,7
B1,8	  B1,9	B1,10  B1,11	  B1,12	B1,13  B1,14	 B1,15  B1,16  0
0

1	      19	   B2,0	  B2,1	B2,2   B2,3	  B2,4	B2,5
B2,6	B2,7
B2,8	  B2,9	B2,10  B2,11	  B2,12	B2,13  B2,14	  B2,15	B2,16 B2,17
B2,18

0	      15	   B3,0	  B3,1	B3,2   B3,3	  B3,4	B3,5  B3,6
B3,7
B3,8	  B3,9	B3,10  B3,11	  B3,12	B3,13  B3,14	   0	0	  0
0

1	      8	       B4,0	  B4,1	B4,2   B4,3	  B4,4	B4,5  B4,6
B4,7

So here I think if we want to have answer on the necessity of the things in
our draft, we need to at first have conclusions on the following: 1) whether
the "back compatibility" Elinat and me are referring to is a real issue to
be considered in FEC framework, And 2) if some cases like this one, which
demands source payload id, stands and is representative.

Cheers
Zou ZiXuan, Senior Research Staff
Media & Communication Lab
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 

Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian Longgang
Shenzhen 518129, P.R.China
Tel: +86 0755 28789364
Fax: +86 0755 28788317
E-mail: tendyntu@huawei.com
www.huawei.com
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Einat Yellin (Lachover) [mailto:Einat@radvision.com]
> Sent: Thursday, September 24, 2009 1:24 PM
> To: zouzixuan; Ali C. Begen (abegen); fecframe@ietf.org
> Cc: tme@multicasttech.com
> Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> 
> Hi,
> Backward compatibility is a major requirement for FEC framework, no
> doubt. I believe that the discussion here is around whether a separate
> flow for FEC mapping information is required.
> 
> While following the discussion, I can relate to the reasons why not
> having a separate flow as claimed by Ali:
> a. This is a redundant flow since this information can be conveyed in
> the FEC repair flow and in SDP even when protecting multiple RTP flows
> (specifically you can see an example in
> draft-galanos-fecframe-rtp-reedsolomon-mf-00).
> b. This separate flow for mapping is also useful only for receivers that
> support this draft, so the backward compatibility issue remains the same
> as for the case where mapping is specified in the repair flow.
> c. A separate flow increases the chance of losing packets.
> 
> I must say that I don't understand the reasons for using a separate
> flow.
> Mr. Zou ZiXuan, is this meant for systems that do not use SDP?
> 
> Best,
> Einat
> -----Original Message-----
> From: fecframe-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:fecframe-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of zouzixuan
> Sent: Thursday, September 24, 2009 6:24 AM
> To: 'Ali C. Begen (abegen)'; fecframe@ietf.org
> Cc: tme@multicasttech.com
> Subject: Re: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> 
> Hi, Ali
> 	It's a good suggestion that others join the discussion on this.
> The
> point here is that whether we need to take the backward compatibility
> into
> account in FEC Framework or not. We may not ignore a fact that the
> diversity
> of clients exists in practice. We didn't mean to make the idea we
> proposed
> to be something depart from the framework. We just hope to complement
> the
> framework so that it can be practically more adaptable.
> 
> Best regards,
> Zou ZiXuan, Senior Research Staff
> Media & Communication Lab
> HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.
> 
> Address: Huawei Industrial Base
> Bantian Longgang
> Shenzhen 518129, P.R.China
> Tel: +86 0755 28789364
> Fax: +86 0755 28788317
> E-mail: tendyntu@huawei.com
> www.huawei.com
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ----
> ---------------------------------------------------------
> This e-mail and its attachments contain confidential information from
> HUAWEI, which
> is intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed above.
> Any
> use of the
> information contained herein in any way (including, but not limited to,
> total or partial
> disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the
> intended
> recipient(s) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, please
> notify the sender by
> phone or email immediately and delete it!
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ali C. Begen (abegen) [mailto:abegen@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, September 24, 2009 12:09 AM
> > To: zouzixuan; fecframe@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> >
> > There are multiple things here used as an excuse to depart from the
> convention
> > used in the framework.
> >
> > The main goal here seems to provide the non-framework capable RTP
> > applications a way of using the nice features of the framework. In
> this
> example,
> > "a nice feature" stands for the protection of multiple RTP streams
> together. I
> > will let others comment on this, too, but personally, I am not sure
> whether we
> > should be doing this. On one hand, we want the nice features, but at
> the
> same
> > time we don't wanna support the framework, and the excuse is the
> backward
> > compatibility in environments with both framework-capable and
> incapable
> RTP
> > receivers. In addition, using an additional flow may increase the
> chances
> of
> > failure since if source fec payload id's are lost, receiver will be
> clueless. This
> > deserves a consensus from the WG, probably from AVT, too.
> >
> > Furthermore, I believe two RTP streams can be still protected together
> w/o
> any
> > additional source fec payload id's (You asked for an example, and I
> will
> try to
> > explain in simple words). If certain features of the RTP streams are
> known
> > (which is usually the case), by using a systematic approach (not in
> the
> sense of
> > systematic FEC), things can probably be worked out. In your example, I
> believe
> > in each source block you wanna do a different order of the source
> packets
> and
> > flows, so things are quite unpredictable. E.g., packet 16 and 17 are
> before
> > packet 15 of the same flow, packet 19 is before packet 8 of the other
> flow, and
> > packets belonging to flows 0 and 1 are dispersed, any particular
> reason?
> >
> > But, if you follow a systematic approach, your CDP can convey the
> mapping
> out
> > of band, and decoding will know what to expect and how to decode.
> Remember
> > that there will be constraints on which RTP streams you can combine
> prior
> to
> > FEC encoding (this was brought up in the last meeting).
> >
> > If all the RTP streams belong to the same RTP session, their SSRC's
> will
> be
> > different, so SSRC+seqnum should uniquely identify each source packet.
> But,
> > this would not work if the RTP streams would be from different
> sessions.
> In
> > that case, they could share same SSRC's, and I can see the
> complications.
> >
> > Cheers, acbegen.
> >
> >
> > From: zouzixuan [mailto:tendyntu@huawei.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, September 23, 2009 4:28 AM
> > To: Ali C. Begen (abegen); fecframe@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> >
> > >
> > > First question, are you suggesting to apply FEC to the combination
> of a
> video
> > > and audio RTP stream?
> >
> > > Second question, assuming the above case is true, I am still not
> sure
> why you
> > > need an additional flow carrying the source payload ids. Is it
> because
> there
> > are
> > > two streams? Could you explain?
> >
> > It's not this case that just result in the need of carrying source
> play id
> in
> > additional flow. It is this case to prove the need of source payload
> id
> for RTP
> > flow. Because you need a source payload id, you gotta transfer it to
> the
> client,
> > either in source packet as current FEC framework specified, or in an
> additional
> > flow described in our draft. The latter choice for transferring the
> source
> > payload is for making source packet accessible to non-fecframework
> clients.
> >
> > This table shows an example of multiple flows. The table depicts the
> structure
> > of a source block, which is filled up with the packets (of length 16,
> 17
> 19 15 and
> > 8 bytes) from two sequenced flows. The packets from two flows are
> identified
> > by flow id 0 and 1, respectively. For FEC decoding, the receiver needs
> to
> know
> > the position of each packet in the source block. The sequence number
> can
> only
> > tell the order of a packet in the flow it belongs to in the source
> block.
> There is
> > no way to tell where a packet exactly is in the source block. Source
> Payload ID is
> > thus in this case needed. Would you please give a solution which is
> free
> of
> > source payload id?
> >
> > 0
> > 16
> > B0,0
> > B0,1
> > B0,2
> > B0,3
> > B0,4
> > B0,5
> > B0,6
> > B0,7
> > B0,8
> > B0,9
> > B0,10
> > B0,11
> > B0,12
> > B0,13
> > B0,14
> > B0,15
> > 0
> > 0
> > 0
> > 0
> > 17
> > B1,0
> > B1,1
> > B1,2
> > B1,3
> > B1,4
> > B1,5
> > B1,6
> > B1,7
> > B1,8
> > B1,9
> > B1,10
> > B1,11
> > B1,12
> > B1,13
> > B1,14
> > B1,15
> > B1,16
> > 0
> > 0
> > 1
> > 19
> > B2,0
> > B2,1
> > B2,2
> > B2,3
> > B2,4
> > B2,5
> > B2,6
> > B2,7
> > B2,8
> > B2,9
> > B2,10
> > B2,11
> > B2,12
> > B2,13
> > B2,14
> > B2,15
> > B2,16
> > B2,17
> > B2,18
> > 0
> > 15
> > B3,0
> > B3,1
> > B3,2
> > B3,3
> > B3,4
> > B3,5
> > B3,6
> > B3,7
> > B3,8
> > B3,9
> > B3,10
> > B3,11
> > B3,12
> > B3,13
> > B3,14
> > 0
> > 0
> > 0
> > 0
> > 1
> > 8
> > B4,0
> > B4,1
> > B4,2
> > B4,3
> > B4,4
> > B4,5
> > B4,6
> > B4,7
> >
> >
> > Hope this is clear.
> >
> > Zou ZiXuan, Senior Research Staff
> > Media & Communication Lab
> > HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.
> >
> > Address: Huawei Industrial Base
> > Bantian Longgang
> > Shenzhen 518129, P.R.China
> > Tel: +86 0755 28789364
> > Fax: +86 0755 28788317
> > E-mail: tendyntu@huawei.com
> > www.huawei.com
> >
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ----
> ------------------------------------
> > ---------------------
> > This e-mail and its attachments contain confidential information from
> HUAWEI,
> > which
> > is intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed
> above.
> Any use
> > of the
> > information contained herein in any way (including, but not limited
> to,
> total or
> > partial
> > disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the
> intended
> > recipient(s) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error,
> please
> notify the
> > sender by
> > phone or email immediately and delete it!
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Ali C. Begen (abegen) [mailto:abegen@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, September 23, 2009 11:29 AM
> > > To: zouzixuan; fecframe@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> > >
> > > First question, are you suggesting to apply FEC to the combination
> of a
> video
> > > and audio RTP stream?
> > >
> > > Second question, assuming the above case is true, I am still not
> sure
> why you
> > > need an additional flow carrying the source payload ids. Is it
> because
> there
> > are
> > > two streams? Could you explain?
> > >
> > > Cheers, acbegen.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Fecframe mailing list
> Fecframe@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/fecframe


From abegen@cisco.com  Sun Sep 27 10:39:42 2009
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Thread-Topic: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
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From: "Ali C. Begen (abegen)" <abegen@cisco.com>
To: "zouzixuan" <tendyntu@huawei.com>, "Einat Yellin (Lachover)" <Einat@radvision.com>, <tme@multicasttech.com>, <gjshep@gmail.com>, <fecframe@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
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I am not questioning backward compatibility, I am questioning the cost =
for it and the scenarios where we want backward compatibility. Einat did =
a good summary, so now the WG needs to provide input.

Regarding your example, putting the audio and video packets into the =
source blocks as they are available does not seem to be a good design =
choice to me. When I say "systematic," I mean you can create your source =
blocks in a deterministic way (such as 4 packets from stream 1, one =
packet from stream 2). Variable-packet size can be handled.

Cheers, acbegen.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: zouzixuan [mailto:tendyntu@huawei.com]
> Sent: Sunday, September 27, 2009 5:59 AM
> To: 'Einat Yellin (Lachover)'; Ali C. Begen (abegen); =
tme@multicasttech.com;
> gjshep@gmail.com; fecframe@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
>=20
> Hi, Einat, Ali
> 	 Similar to Einat's explanation on "backward compatible" as stated
> your draft , our intention is to keep source packet unmodified without
> adding source payload id to it. And therefore the non-framework client =
can
> interpret the source packet. But I'm still not sure if the "backward
> compatibility" we are referring to here is considered a valuable =
requirement
> in FEC framework.
>=20
> 	 I'd like to again use the example we gave in the previous thread we
> replied to Ali's doubts to explain the need of source payload id for =
RTP
> flow. Ali, sorry, I was supposed to gave more detailed information on =
this.
> .
>     Here are several assumptions on this example:
> 	 1) We assume a FEC-protected audiovisual stream which is
> combination of a video and a audio RTP flow. ID 0 identify video =
source
> data, and ID 1 identify audio source data. The definition of ID can be
> conveyed through SDP
> 	 2) RTP packets length is non-equal, e.g. in 16, 17, 19, 15, 8
> bytes, as is shown.
> 	 3) A video or audio source packet is fed into a source block in an
> First-come-First-serve order in which the video and audio packets are
> generated.
>=20
>    In which case we think the source-pay-load ID is needed. For
> backward-compatibility, the source payload id can be conveyed in an =
separate
> flow, which could be either an additional flow or the repair flow.
>=20
>    Ali, would you please give a more details on "systematic approach"? =
I'm
> not following this.
>=20
> 0	      16	   B0,0   B0,1	B0,2   B0,3   B0,4  B0,5  B0,6  B0,7
> B0,8  B0,9	B0,10  B0,11  B0,12  B0,13  B0,14  B0,15  0    0	   0
>=20
> 0	      17	   B1,0   B1,1	B1,2	   B1,3   B1,4  B1,5  B1,6
> B1,7
> B1,8	  B1,9	B1,10  B1,11	  B1,12	B1,13  B1,14	 B1,15  B1,16  0
> 0
>=20
> 1	      19	   B2,0	  B2,1	B2,2   B2,3	  B2,4	B2,5
> B2,6	B2,7
> B2,8	  B2,9	B2,10  B2,11	  B2,12	B2,13  B2,14	  B2,15	B2,16 B2,17
> B2,18
>=20
> 0	      15	   B3,0	  B3,1	B3,2   B3,3	  B3,4	B3,5  B3,6
> B3,7
> B3,8	  B3,9	B3,10  B3,11	  B3,12	B3,13  B3,14	   0	0	  0
> 0
>=20
> 1	      8	       B4,0	  B4,1	B4,2   B4,3	  B4,4	B4,5  B4,6
> B4,7
>=20
> So here I think if we want to have answer on the necessity of the =
things in
> our draft, we need to at first have conclusions on the following: 1) =
whether
> the "back compatibility" Elinat and me are referring to is a real =
issue to
> be considered in FEC framework, And 2) if some cases like this one, =
which
> demands source payload id, stands and is representative.
>=20
> Cheers
> Zou ZiXuan, Senior Research Staff
> Media & Communication Lab
> HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.
>=20
> Address: Huawei Industrial Base
> Bantian Longgang
> Shenzhen 518129, P.R.China
> Tel: +86 0755 28789364
> Fax: +86 0755 28788317
> E-mail: tendyntu@huawei.com
> www.huawei.com
> =
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---
> ---------------------------------------------------------
> This e-mail and its attachments contain confidential information from
> HUAWEI, which
> is intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed =
above. Any
> use of the
> information contained herein in any way (including, but not limited =
to,
> total or partial
> disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the
> intended
> recipient(s) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, =
please
> notify the sender by
> phone or email immediately and delete it!
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Einat Yellin (Lachover) [mailto:Einat@radvision.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, September 24, 2009 1:24 PM
> > To: zouzixuan; Ali C. Begen (abegen); fecframe@ietf.org
> > Cc: tme@multicasttech.com
> > Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> >
> > Hi,
> > Backward compatibility is a major requirement for FEC framework, no
> > doubt. I believe that the discussion here is around whether a =
separate
> > flow for FEC mapping information is required.
> >
> > While following the discussion, I can relate to the reasons why not
> > having a separate flow as claimed by Ali:
> > a. This is a redundant flow since this information can be conveyed =
in
> > the FEC repair flow and in SDP even when protecting multiple RTP =
flows
> > (specifically you can see an example in
> > draft-galanos-fecframe-rtp-reedsolomon-mf-00).
> > b. This separate flow for mapping is also useful only for receivers =
that
> > support this draft, so the backward compatibility issue remains the =
same
> > as for the case where mapping is specified in the repair flow.
> > c. A separate flow increases the chance of losing packets.
> >
> > I must say that I don't understand the reasons for using a separate
> > flow.
> > Mr. Zou ZiXuan, is this meant for systems that do not use SDP?
> >
> > Best,
> > Einat
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: fecframe-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:fecframe-bounces@ietf.org] =
On
> > Behalf Of zouzixuan
> > Sent: Thursday, September 24, 2009 6:24 AM
> > To: 'Ali C. Begen (abegen)'; fecframe@ietf.org
> > Cc: tme@multicasttech.com
> > Subject: Re: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> >
> > Hi, Ali
> > 	It's a good suggestion that others join the discussion on this.
> > The
> > point here is that whether we need to take the backward =
compatibility
> > into
> > account in FEC Framework or not. We may not ignore a fact that the
> > diversity
> > of clients exists in practice. We didn't mean to make the idea we
> > proposed
> > to be something depart from the framework. We just hope to =
complement
> > the
> > framework so that it can be practically more adaptable.
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Zou ZiXuan, Senior Research Staff
> > Media & Communication Lab
> > HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.
> >
> > Address: Huawei Industrial Base
> > Bantian Longgang
> > Shenzhen 518129, P.R.China
> > Tel: +86 0755 28789364
> > Fax: +86 0755 28788317
> > E-mail: tendyntu@huawei.com
> > www.huawei.com
> > =
------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > ----
> > ---------------------------------------------------------
> > This e-mail and its attachments contain confidential information =
from
> > HUAWEI, which
> > is intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed =
above.
> > Any
> > use of the
> > information contained herein in any way (including, but not limited =
to,
> > total or partial
> > disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than =
the
> > intended
> > recipient(s) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, =
please
> > notify the sender by
> > phone or email immediately and delete it!
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Ali C. Begen (abegen) [mailto:abegen@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, September 24, 2009 12:09 AM
> > > To: zouzixuan; fecframe@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> > >
> > > There are multiple things here used as an excuse to depart from =
the
> > convention
> > > used in the framework.
> > >
> > > The main goal here seems to provide the non-framework capable RTP
> > > applications a way of using the nice features of the framework. In
> > this
> > example,
> > > "a nice feature" stands for the protection of multiple RTP streams
> > together. I
> > > will let others comment on this, too, but personally, I am not =
sure
> > whether we
> > > should be doing this. On one hand, we want the nice features, but =
at
> > the
> > same
> > > time we don't wanna support the framework, and the excuse is the
> > backward
> > > compatibility in environments with both framework-capable and
> > incapable
> > RTP
> > > receivers. In addition, using an additional flow may increase the
> > chances
> > of
> > > failure since if source fec payload id's are lost, receiver will =
be
> > clueless. This
> > > deserves a consensus from the WG, probably from AVT, too.
> > >
> > > Furthermore, I believe two RTP streams can be still protected =
together
> > w/o
> > any
> > > additional source fec payload id's (You asked for an example, and =
I
> > will
> > try to
> > > explain in simple words). If certain features of the RTP streams =
are
> > known
> > > (which is usually the case), by using a systematic approach (not =
in
> > the
> > sense of
> > > systematic FEC), things can probably be worked out. In your =
example, I
> > believe
> > > in each source block you wanna do a different order of the source
> > packets
> > and
> > > flows, so things are quite unpredictable. E.g., packet 16 and 17 =
are
> > before
> > > packet 15 of the same flow, packet 19 is before packet 8 of the =
other
> > flow, and
> > > packets belonging to flows 0 and 1 are dispersed, any particular
> > reason?
> > >
> > > But, if you follow a systematic approach, your CDP can convey the
> > mapping
> > out
> > > of band, and decoding will know what to expect and how to decode.
> > Remember
> > > that there will be constraints on which RTP streams you can =
combine
> > prior
> > to
> > > FEC encoding (this was brought up in the last meeting).
> > >
> > > If all the RTP streams belong to the same RTP session, their =
SSRC's
> > will
> > be
> > > different, so SSRC+seqnum should uniquely identify each source =
packet.
> > But,
> > > this would not work if the RTP streams would be from different
> > sessions.
> > In
> > > that case, they could share same SSRC's, and I can see the
> > complications.
> > >
> > > Cheers, acbegen.
> > >
> > >
> > > From: zouzixuan [mailto:tendyntu@huawei.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, September 23, 2009 4:28 AM
> > > To: Ali C. Begen (abegen); fecframe@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> > >
> > > >
> > > > First question, are you suggesting to apply FEC to the =
combination
> > of a
> > video
> > > > and audio RTP stream?
> > >
> > > > Second question, assuming the above case is true, I am still not
> > sure
> > why you
> > > > need an additional flow carrying the source payload ids. Is it
> > because
> > there
> > > are
> > > > two streams? Could you explain?
> > >
> > > It's not this case that just result in the need of carrying source
> > play id
> > in
> > > additional flow. It is this case to prove the need of source =
payload
> > id
> > for RTP
> > > flow. Because you need a source payload id, you gotta transfer it =
to
> > the
> > client,
> > > either in source packet as current FEC framework specified, or in =
an
> > additional
> > > flow described in our draft. The latter choice for transferring =
the
> > source
> > > payload is for making source packet accessible to non-fecframework
> > clients.
> > >
> > > This table shows an example of multiple flows. The table depicts =
the
> > structure
> > > of a source block, which is filled up with the packets (of length =
16,
> > 17
> > 19 15 and
> > > 8 bytes) from two sequenced flows. The packets from two flows are
> > identified
> > > by flow id 0 and 1, respectively. For FEC decoding, the receiver =
needs
> > to
> > know
> > > the position of each packet in the source block. The sequence =
number
> > can
> > only
> > > tell the order of a packet in the flow it belongs to in the source
> > block.
> > There is
> > > no way to tell where a packet exactly is in the source block. =
Source
> > Payload ID is
> > > thus in this case needed. Would you please give a solution which =
is
> > free
> > of
> > > source payload id?
> > >
> > > 0
> > > 16
> > > B0,0
> > > B0,1
> > > B0,2
> > > B0,3
> > > B0,4
> > > B0,5
> > > B0,6
> > > B0,7
> > > B0,8
> > > B0,9
> > > B0,10
> > > B0,11
> > > B0,12
> > > B0,13
> > > B0,14
> > > B0,15
> > > 0
> > > 0
> > > 0
> > > 0
> > > 17
> > > B1,0
> > > B1,1
> > > B1,2
> > > B1,3
> > > B1,4
> > > B1,5
> > > B1,6
> > > B1,7
> > > B1,8
> > > B1,9
> > > B1,10
> > > B1,11
> > > B1,12
> > > B1,13
> > > B1,14
> > > B1,15
> > > B1,16
> > > 0
> > > 0
> > > 1
> > > 19
> > > B2,0
> > > B2,1
> > > B2,2
> > > B2,3
> > > B2,4
> > > B2,5
> > > B2,6
> > > B2,7
> > > B2,8
> > > B2,9
> > > B2,10
> > > B2,11
> > > B2,12
> > > B2,13
> > > B2,14
> > > B2,15
> > > B2,16
> > > B2,17
> > > B2,18
> > > 0
> > > 15
> > > B3,0
> > > B3,1
> > > B3,2
> > > B3,3
> > > B3,4
> > > B3,5
> > > B3,6
> > > B3,7
> > > B3,8
> > > B3,9
> > > B3,10
> > > B3,11
> > > B3,12
> > > B3,13
> > > B3,14
> > > 0
> > > 0
> > > 0
> > > 0
> > > 1
> > > 8
> > > B4,0
> > > B4,1
> > > B4,2
> > > B4,3
> > > B4,4
> > > B4,5
> > > B4,6
> > > B4,7
> > >
> > >
> > > Hope this is clear.
> > >
> > > Zou ZiXuan, Senior Research Staff
> > > Media & Communication Lab
> > > HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.
> > >
> > > Address: Huawei Industrial Base
> > > Bantian Longgang
> > > Shenzhen 518129, P.R.China
> > > Tel: +86 0755 28789364
> > > Fax: +86 0755 28788317
> > > E-mail: tendyntu@huawei.com
> > > www.huawei.com
> > >
> > =
------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > ----
> > ------------------------------------
> > > ---------------------
> > > This e-mail and its attachments contain confidential information =
from
> > HUAWEI,
> > > which
> > > is intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed
> > above.
> > Any use
> > > of the
> > > information contained herein in any way (including, but not =
limited
> > to,
> > total or
> > > partial
> > > disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than =
the
> > intended
> > > recipient(s) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error,
> > please
> > notify the
> > > sender by
> > > phone or email immediately and delete it!
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Ali C. Begen (abegen) [mailto:abegen@cisco.com]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, September 23, 2009 11:29 AM
> > > > To: zouzixuan; fecframe@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> > > >
> > > > First question, are you suggesting to apply FEC to the =
combination
> > of a
> > video
> > > > and audio RTP stream?
> > > >
> > > > Second question, assuming the above case is true, I am still not
> > sure
> > why you
> > > > need an additional flow carrying the source payload ids. Is it
> > because
> > there
> > > are
> > > > two streams? Could you explain?
> > > >
> > > > Cheers, acbegen.
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Fecframe mailing list
> > Fecframe@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/fecframe


From tendyntu@huawei.com  Mon Sep 28 01:55:58 2009
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Date: Mon, 28 Sep 2009 16:57:03 +0800
From: zouzixuan <tendyntu@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
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Hi, Ali

> I am not questioning backward compatibility, I am questioning the cost for
it
> and the scenarios where we want backward compatibility. Einat did a good
> summary, so now the WG needs to provide input.
You mean there should be some input on backward compatibility to the
framework.


> Regarding your example, putting the audio and video packets into the
source
> blocks as they are available does not seem to be a good design choice to
me.
> When I say "systematic," I mean you can create your source blocks in a
> deterministic way (such as 4 packets from stream 1, one packet from stream
2).
> Variable-packet size can be handled.

In this "systematic" case, how could we know the position of a packet in the
source block? 

Zou ZiXuan, Senior Research Staff
Media & Communication Lab
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 

Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian Longgang
Shenzhen 518129, P.R.China
Tel: +86 0755 28789364
Fax: +86 0755 28788317
E-mail: tendyntu@huawei.com
www.huawei.com
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ali C. Begen (abegen) [mailto:abegen@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, September 28, 2009 1:40 AM
> To: zouzixuan; Einat Yellin (Lachover); tme@multicasttech.com;
> gjshep@gmail.com; fecframe@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> 
> I am not questioning backward compatibility, I am questioning the cost for
it
> and the scenarios where we want backward compatibility. Einat did a good
> summary, so now the WG needs to provide input.
> 
> Regarding your example, putting the audio and video packets into the
source
> blocks as they are available does not seem to be a good design choice to
me.
> When I say "systematic," I mean you can create your source blocks in a
> deterministic way (such as 4 packets from stream 1, one packet from stream
2).
> Variable-packet size can be handled.
> 
> Cheers, acbegen.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: zouzixuan [mailto:tendyntu@huawei.com]
> > Sent: Sunday, September 27, 2009 5:59 AM
> > To: 'Einat Yellin (Lachover)'; Ali C. Begen (abegen);
tme@multicasttech.com;
> > gjshep@gmail.com; fecframe@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> >
> > Hi, Einat, Ali
> > 	 Similar to Einat's explanation on "backward compatible" as stated
> > your draft , our intention is to keep source packet unmodified without
> > adding source payload id to it. And therefore the non-framework client
can
> > interpret the source packet. But I'm still not sure if the "backward
> > compatibility" we are referring to here is considered a valuable
requirement
> > in FEC framework.
> >
> > 	 I'd like to again use the example we gave in the previous thread we
> > replied to Ali's doubts to explain the need of source payload id for RTP
> > flow. Ali, sorry, I was supposed to gave more detailed information on
this.
> > .
> >     Here are several assumptions on this example:
> > 	 1) We assume a FEC-protected audiovisual stream which is
> > combination of a video and a audio RTP flow. ID 0 identify video source
> > data, and ID 1 identify audio source data. The definition of ID can be
> > conveyed through SDP
> > 	 2) RTP packets length is non-equal, e.g. in 16, 17, 19, 15, 8
> > bytes, as is shown.
> > 	 3) A video or audio source packet is fed into a source block in an
> > First-come-First-serve order in which the video and audio packets are
> > generated.
> >
> >    In which case we think the source-pay-load ID is needed. For
> > backward-compatibility, the source payload id can be conveyed in an
separate
> > flow, which could be either an additional flow or the repair flow.
> >
> >    Ali, would you please give a more details on "systematic approach"?
I'm
> > not following this.
> >
> > 0	      16	   B0,0   B0,1	B0,2   B0,3   B0,4  B0,5  B0,6
> B0,7
> > B0,8  B0,9	B0,10  B0,11  B0,12  B0,13  B0,14  B0,15  0    0	   0
> >
> > 0	      17	   B1,0   B1,1	B1,2	   B1,3   B1,4  B1,5  B1,6
> > B1,7
> > B1,8	  B1,9	B1,10  B1,11	  B1,12	B1,13  B1,14	 B1,15
B1,16  0
> > 0
> >
> > 1	      19	   B2,0	  B2,1	B2,2   B2,3	  B2,4	B2,5
> > B2,6	B2,7
> > B2,8	  B2,9	B2,10  B2,11	  B2,12	B2,13  B2,14	  B2,15
B2,16
> B2,17
> > B2,18
> >
> > 0	      15	   B3,0	  B3,1	B3,2   B3,3	  B3,4	B3,5  B3,6
> > B3,7
> > B3,8	  B3,9	B3,10  B3,11	  B3,12	B3,13  B3,14	   0	0
0
> > 0
> >
> > 1	      8	       B4,0	  B4,1	B4,2   B4,3	  B4,4	B4,5  B4,6
> > B4,7
> >
> > So here I think if we want to have answer on the necessity of the things
in
> > our draft, we need to at first have conclusions on the following: 1)
whether
> > the "back compatibility" Elinat and me are referring to is a real issue
to
> > be considered in FEC framework, And 2) if some cases like this one,
which
> > demands source payload id, stands and is representative.
> >
> > Cheers
> > Zou ZiXuan, Senior Research Staff
> > Media & Communication Lab
> > HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.
> >
> > Address: Huawei Industrial Base
> > Bantian Longgang
> > Shenzhen 518129, P.R.China
> > Tel: +86 0755 28789364
> > Fax: +86 0755 28788317
> > E-mail: tendyntu@huawei.com
> > www.huawei.com
> >
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > ---------------------------------------------------------
> > This e-mail and its attachments contain confidential information from
> > HUAWEI, which
> > is intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed above.
Any
> > use of the
> > information contained herein in any way (including, but not limited to,
> > total or partial
> > disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the
> > intended
> > recipient(s) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, please
> > notify the sender by
> > phone or email immediately and delete it!
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Einat Yellin (Lachover) [mailto:Einat@radvision.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, September 24, 2009 1:24 PM
> > > To: zouzixuan; Ali C. Begen (abegen); fecframe@ietf.org
> > > Cc: tme@multicasttech.com
> > > Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > > Backward compatibility is a major requirement for FEC framework, no
> > > doubt. I believe that the discussion here is around whether a separate
> > > flow for FEC mapping information is required.
> > >
> > > While following the discussion, I can relate to the reasons why not
> > > having a separate flow as claimed by Ali:
> > > a. This is a redundant flow since this information can be conveyed in
> > > the FEC repair flow and in SDP even when protecting multiple RTP flows
> > > (specifically you can see an example in
> > > draft-galanos-fecframe-rtp-reedsolomon-mf-00).
> > > b. This separate flow for mapping is also useful only for receivers
that
> > > support this draft, so the backward compatibility issue remains the
same
> > > as for the case where mapping is specified in the repair flow.
> > > c. A separate flow increases the chance of losing packets.
> > >
> > > I must say that I don't understand the reasons for using a separate
> > > flow.
> > > Mr. Zou ZiXuan, is this meant for systems that do not use SDP?
> > >
> > > Best,
> > > Einat
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: fecframe-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:fecframe-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > > Behalf Of zouzixuan
> > > Sent: Thursday, September 24, 2009 6:24 AM
> > > To: 'Ali C. Begen (abegen)'; fecframe@ietf.org
> > > Cc: tme@multicasttech.com
> > > Subject: Re: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> > >
> > > Hi, Ali
> > > 	It's a good suggestion that others join the discussion on this.
> > > The
> > > point here is that whether we need to take the backward compatibility
> > > into
> > > account in FEC Framework or not. We may not ignore a fact that the
> > > diversity
> > > of clients exists in practice. We didn't mean to make the idea we
> > > proposed
> > > to be something depart from the framework. We just hope to complement
> > > the
> > > framework so that it can be practically more adaptable.
> > >
> > > Best regards,
> > > Zou ZiXuan, Senior Research Staff
> > > Media & Communication Lab
> > > HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.
> > >
> > > Address: Huawei Industrial Base
> > > Bantian Longgang
> > > Shenzhen 518129, P.R.China
> > > Tel: +86 0755 28789364
> > > Fax: +86 0755 28788317
> > > E-mail: tendyntu@huawei.com
> > > www.huawei.com
> > >
------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > ----
> > > ---------------------------------------------------------
> > > This e-mail and its attachments contain confidential information from
> > > HUAWEI, which
> > > is intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed
above.
> > > Any
> > > use of the
> > > information contained herein in any way (including, but not limited
to,
> > > total or partial
> > > disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the
> > > intended
> > > recipient(s) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error,
please
> > > notify the sender by
> > > phone or email immediately and delete it!
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Ali C. Begen (abegen) [mailto:abegen@cisco.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, September 24, 2009 12:09 AM
> > > > To: zouzixuan; fecframe@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> > > >
> > > > There are multiple things here used as an excuse to depart from the
> > > convention
> > > > used in the framework.
> > > >
> > > > The main goal here seems to provide the non-framework capable RTP
> > > > applications a way of using the nice features of the framework. In
> > > this
> > > example,
> > > > "a nice feature" stands for the protection of multiple RTP streams
> > > together. I
> > > > will let others comment on this, too, but personally, I am not sure
> > > whether we
> > > > should be doing this. On one hand, we want the nice features, but at
> > > the
> > > same
> > > > time we don't wanna support the framework, and the excuse is the
> > > backward
> > > > compatibility in environments with both framework-capable and
> > > incapable
> > > RTP
> > > > receivers. In addition, using an additional flow may increase the
> > > chances
> > > of
> > > > failure since if source fec payload id's are lost, receiver will be
> > > clueless. This
> > > > deserves a consensus from the WG, probably from AVT, too.
> > > >
> > > > Furthermore, I believe two RTP streams can be still protected
together
> > > w/o
> > > any
> > > > additional source fec payload id's (You asked for an example, and I
> > > will
> > > try to
> > > > explain in simple words). If certain features of the RTP streams are
> > > known
> > > > (which is usually the case), by using a systematic approach (not in
> > > the
> > > sense of
> > > > systematic FEC), things can probably be worked out. In your example,
I
> > > believe
> > > > in each source block you wanna do a different order of the source
> > > packets
> > > and
> > > > flows, so things are quite unpredictable. E.g., packet 16 and 17 are
> > > before
> > > > packet 15 of the same flow, packet 19 is before packet 8 of the
other
> > > flow, and
> > > > packets belonging to flows 0 and 1 are dispersed, any particular
> > > reason?
> > > >
> > > > But, if you follow a systematic approach, your CDP can convey the
> > > mapping
> > > out
> > > > of band, and decoding will know what to expect and how to decode.
> > > Remember
> > > > that there will be constraints on which RTP streams you can combine
> > > prior
> > > to
> > > > FEC encoding (this was brought up in the last meeting).
> > > >
> > > > If all the RTP streams belong to the same RTP session, their SSRC's
> > > will
> > > be
> > > > different, so SSRC+seqnum should uniquely identify each source
packet.
> > > But,
> > > > this would not work if the RTP streams would be from different
> > > sessions.
> > > In
> > > > that case, they could share same SSRC's, and I can see the
> > > complications.
> > > >
> > > > Cheers, acbegen.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > From: zouzixuan [mailto:tendyntu@huawei.com]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, September 23, 2009 4:28 AM
> > > > To: Ali C. Begen (abegen); fecframe@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > First question, are you suggesting to apply FEC to the combination
> > > of a
> > > video
> > > > > and audio RTP stream?
> > > >
> > > > > Second question, assuming the above case is true, I am still not
> > > sure
> > > why you
> > > > > need an additional flow carrying the source payload ids. Is it
> > > because
> > > there
> > > > are
> > > > > two streams? Could you explain?
> > > >
> > > > It's not this case that just result in the need of carrying source
> > > play id
> > > in
> > > > additional flow. It is this case to prove the need of source payload
> > > id
> > > for RTP
> > > > flow. Because you need a source payload id, you gotta transfer it to
> > > the
> > > client,
> > > > either in source packet as current FEC framework specified, or in an
> > > additional
> > > > flow described in our draft. The latter choice for transferring the
> > > source
> > > > payload is for making source packet accessible to non-fecframework
> > > clients.
> > > >
> > > > This table shows an example of multiple flows. The table depicts the
> > > structure
> > > > of a source block, which is filled up with the packets (of length
16,
> > > 17
> > > 19 15 and
> > > > 8 bytes) from two sequenced flows. The packets from two flows are
> > > identified
> > > > by flow id 0 and 1, respectively. For FEC decoding, the receiver
needs
> > > to
> > > know
> > > > the position of each packet in the source block. The sequence number
> > > can
> > > only
> > > > tell the order of a packet in the flow it belongs to in the source
> > > block.
> > > There is
> > > > no way to tell where a packet exactly is in the source block. Source
> > > Payload ID is
> > > > thus in this case needed. Would you please give a solution which is
> > > free
> > > of
> > > > source payload id?
> > > >
> > > > 0
> > > > 16
> > > > B0,0
> > > > B0,1
> > > > B0,2
> > > > B0,3
> > > > B0,4
> > > > B0,5
> > > > B0,6
> > > > B0,7
> > > > B0,8
> > > > B0,9
> > > > B0,10
> > > > B0,11
> > > > B0,12
> > > > B0,13
> > > > B0,14
> > > > B0,15
> > > > 0
> > > > 0
> > > > 0
> > > > 0
> > > > 17
> > > > B1,0
> > > > B1,1
> > > > B1,2
> > > > B1,3
> > > > B1,4
> > > > B1,5
> > > > B1,6
> > > > B1,7
> > > > B1,8
> > > > B1,9
> > > > B1,10
> > > > B1,11
> > > > B1,12
> > > > B1,13
> > > > B1,14
> > > > B1,15
> > > > B1,16
> > > > 0
> > > > 0
> > > > 1
> > > > 19
> > > > B2,0
> > > > B2,1
> > > > B2,2
> > > > B2,3
> > > > B2,4
> > > > B2,5
> > > > B2,6
> > > > B2,7
> > > > B2,8
> > > > B2,9
> > > > B2,10
> > > > B2,11
> > > > B2,12
> > > > B2,13
> > > > B2,14
> > > > B2,15
> > > > B2,16
> > > > B2,17
> > > > B2,18
> > > > 0
> > > > 15
> > > > B3,0
> > > > B3,1
> > > > B3,2
> > > > B3,3
> > > > B3,4
> > > > B3,5
> > > > B3,6
> > > > B3,7
> > > > B3,8
> > > > B3,9
> > > > B3,10
> > > > B3,11
> > > > B3,12
> > > > B3,13
> > > > B3,14
> > > > 0
> > > > 0
> > > > 0
> > > > 0
> > > > 1
> > > > 8
> > > > B4,0
> > > > B4,1
> > > > B4,2
> > > > B4,3
> > > > B4,4
> > > > B4,5
> > > > B4,6
> > > > B4,7
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hope this is clear.
> > > >
> > > > Zou ZiXuan, Senior Research Staff
> > > > Media & Communication Lab
> > > > HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.
> > > >
> > > > Address: Huawei Industrial Base
> > > > Bantian Longgang
> > > > Shenzhen 518129, P.R.China
> > > > Tel: +86 0755 28789364
> > > > Fax: +86 0755 28788317
> > > > E-mail: tendyntu@huawei.com
> > > > www.huawei.com
> > > >
> > >
------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > ----
> > > ------------------------------------
> > > > ---------------------
> > > > This e-mail and its attachments contain confidential information
from
> > > HUAWEI,
> > > > which
> > > > is intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed
> > > above.
> > > Any use
> > > > of the
> > > > information contained herein in any way (including, but not limited
> > > to,
> > > total or
> > > > partial
> > > > disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than
the
> > > intended
> > > > recipient(s) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error,
> > > please
> > > notify the
> > > > sender by
> > > > phone or email immediately and delete it!
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Ali C. Begen (abegen) [mailto:abegen@cisco.com]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, September 23, 2009 11:29 AM
> > > > > To: zouzixuan; fecframe@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> > > > >
> > > > > First question, are you suggesting to apply FEC to the combination
> > > of a
> > > video
> > > > > and audio RTP stream?
> > > > >
> > > > > Second question, assuming the above case is true, I am still not
> > > sure
> > > why you
> > > > > need an additional flow carrying the source payload ids. Is it
> > > because
> > > there
> > > > are
> > > > > two streams? Could you explain?
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers, acbegen.
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Fecframe mailing list
> > > Fecframe@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/fecframe


From Einat@radvision.com  Mon Sep 28 23:30:11 2009
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From: "Einat Yellin (Lachover)" <Einat@radvision.com>
To: "zouzixuan" <tendyntu@huawei.com>, "Ali C. Begen (abegen)" <abegen@cisco.com>, <tme@multicasttech.com>, <gjshep@gmail.com>, <fecframe@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
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-----Original Message-----
From: fecframe-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:fecframe-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of zouzixuan
Sent: Monday, September 28, 2009 10:57 AM
To: 'Ali C. Begen (abegen)'; Einat Yellin (Lachover);
tme@multicasttech.com; gjshep@gmail.com; fecframe@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??

Hi, Ali

> I am not questioning backward compatibility, I am questioning the cost
for
it
> and the scenarios where we want backward compatibility. Einat did a
good
> summary, so now the WG needs to provide input.
You mean there should be some input on backward compatibility to the
framework.


> Regarding your example, putting the audio and video packets into the
source
> blocks as they are available does not seem to be a good design choice
to
me.
> When I say "systematic," I mean you can create your source blocks in a
> deterministic way (such as 4 packets from stream 1, one packet from
stream
2).
> Variable-packet size can be handled.

In this "systematic" case, how could we know the position of a packet in
the
source block? 
[Einat] There are different ways to signal the source block structure.
In our draft we followed rfc 5109 and used the 'base' (first) RTP
sequence number along with a bitmap. This works for the cases where what
matters is which RTP packets belong to this FEC source block and the
order of the packets in the FEC source block is deterministic (from
lower SN to higher SN and from lower flow ID to higher flow ID). If a
more detailed structure of source block is needed then I agree that the
bitmap is not enough. Still, this information can be sent as part of the
repair packet header which IMO makes more sense.

Zou ZiXuan, Senior Research Staff
Media & Communication Lab
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. 

Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian Longgang
Shenzhen 518129, P.R.China
Tel: +86 0755 28789364
Fax: +86 0755 28788317
E-mail: tendyntu@huawei.com
www.huawei.com
------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
---------------------------------------------------------
This e-mail and its attachments contain confidential information from
HUAWEI, which 
is intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed above.
Any
use of the 
information contained herein in any way (including, but not limited to,
total or partial 
disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the
intended 
recipient(s) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, please
notify the sender by 
phone or email immediately and delete it!

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ali C. Begen (abegen) [mailto:abegen@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, September 28, 2009 1:40 AM
> To: zouzixuan; Einat Yellin (Lachover); tme@multicasttech.com;
> gjshep@gmail.com; fecframe@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> 
> I am not questioning backward compatibility, I am questioning the cost
for
it
> and the scenarios where we want backward compatibility. Einat did a
good
> summary, so now the WG needs to provide input.
> 
> Regarding your example, putting the audio and video packets into the
source
> blocks as they are available does not seem to be a good design choice
to
me.
> When I say "systematic," I mean you can create your source blocks in a
> deterministic way (such as 4 packets from stream 1, one packet from
stream
2).
> Variable-packet size can be handled.
> 
> Cheers, acbegen.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: zouzixuan [mailto:tendyntu@huawei.com]
> > Sent: Sunday, September 27, 2009 5:59 AM
> > To: 'Einat Yellin (Lachover)'; Ali C. Begen (abegen);
tme@multicasttech.com;
> > gjshep@gmail.com; fecframe@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> >
> > Hi, Einat, Ali
> > 	 Similar to Einat's explanation on "backward compatible" as
stated
> > your draft , our intention is to keep source packet unmodified
without
> > adding source payload id to it. And therefore the non-framework
client
can
> > interpret the source packet. But I'm still not sure if the "backward
> > compatibility" we are referring to here is considered a valuable
requirement
> > in FEC framework.
> >
> > 	 I'd like to again use the example we gave in the previous
thread we
> > replied to Ali's doubts to explain the need of source payload id for
RTP
> > flow. Ali, sorry, I was supposed to gave more detailed information
on
this.
> > .
> >     Here are several assumptions on this example:
> > 	 1) We assume a FEC-protected audiovisual stream which is
> > combination of a video and a audio RTP flow. ID 0 identify video
source
> > data, and ID 1 identify audio source data. The definition of ID can
be
> > conveyed through SDP
> > 	 2) RTP packets length is non-equal, e.g. in 16, 17, 19, 15, 8
> > bytes, as is shown.
> > 	 3) A video or audio source packet is fed into a source block in
an
> > First-come-First-serve order in which the video and audio packets
are
> > generated.
> >
> >    In which case we think the source-pay-load ID is needed. For
> > backward-compatibility, the source payload id can be conveyed in an
separate
> > flow, which could be either an additional flow or the repair flow.
> >
> >    Ali, would you please give a more details on "systematic
approach"?
I'm
> > not following this.
> >
> > 0	      16	   B0,0   B0,1	B0,2   B0,3   B0,4  B0,5  B0,6
> B0,7
> > B0,8  B0,9	B0,10  B0,11  B0,12  B0,13  B0,14  B0,15  0    0
0
> >
> > 0	      17	   B1,0   B1,1	B1,2	   B1,3   B1,4  B1,5
B1,6
> > B1,7
> > B1,8	  B1,9	B1,10  B1,11	  B1,12	B1,13  B1,14	 B1,15
B1,16  0
> > 0
> >
> > 1	      19	   B2,0	  B2,1	B2,2   B2,3	  B2,4	B2,5
> > B2,6	B2,7
> > B2,8	  B2,9	B2,10  B2,11	  B2,12	B2,13  B2,14	  B2,15
B2,16
> B2,17
> > B2,18
> >
> > 0	      15	   B3,0	  B3,1	B3,2   B3,3	  B3,4	B3,5
B3,6
> > B3,7
> > B3,8	  B3,9	B3,10  B3,11	  B3,12	B3,13  B3,14	   0
0
0
> > 0
> >
> > 1	      8	       B4,0	  B4,1	B4,2   B4,3	  B4,4	B4,5
B4,6
> > B4,7
> >
> > So here I think if we want to have answer on the necessity of the
things
in
> > our draft, we need to at first have conclusions on the following: 1)
whether
> > the "back compatibility" Elinat and me are referring to is a real
issue
to
> > be considered in FEC framework, And 2) if some cases like this one,
which
> > demands source payload id, stands and is representative.
> >
> > Cheers
> > Zou ZiXuan, Senior Research Staff
> > Media & Communication Lab
> > HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.
> >
> > Address: Huawei Industrial Base
> > Bantian Longgang
> > Shenzhen 518129, P.R.China
> > Tel: +86 0755 28789364
> > Fax: +86 0755 28788317
> > E-mail: tendyntu@huawei.com
> > www.huawei.com
> >
------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
> > ---------------------------------------------------------
> > This e-mail and its attachments contain confidential information
from
> > HUAWEI, which
> > is intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed
above.
Any
> > use of the
> > information contained herein in any way (including, but not limited
to,
> > total or partial
> > disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than
the
> > intended
> > recipient(s) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error,
please
> > notify the sender by
> > phone or email immediately and delete it!
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Einat Yellin (Lachover) [mailto:Einat@radvision.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, September 24, 2009 1:24 PM
> > > To: zouzixuan; Ali C. Begen (abegen); fecframe@ietf.org
> > > Cc: tme@multicasttech.com
> > > Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > > Backward compatibility is a major requirement for FEC framework,
no
> > > doubt. I believe that the discussion here is around whether a
separate
> > > flow for FEC mapping information is required.
> > >
> > > While following the discussion, I can relate to the reasons why
not
> > > having a separate flow as claimed by Ali:
> > > a. This is a redundant flow since this information can be conveyed
in
> > > the FEC repair flow and in SDP even when protecting multiple RTP
flows
> > > (specifically you can see an example in
> > > draft-galanos-fecframe-rtp-reedsolomon-mf-00).
> > > b. This separate flow for mapping is also useful only for
receivers
that
> > > support this draft, so the backward compatibility issue remains
the
same
> > > as for the case where mapping is specified in the repair flow.
> > > c. A separate flow increases the chance of losing packets.
> > >
> > > I must say that I don't understand the reasons for using a
separate
> > > flow.
> > > Mr. Zou ZiXuan, is this meant for systems that do not use SDP?
> > >
> > > Best,
> > > Einat
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: fecframe-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:fecframe-bounces@ietf.org]
On
> > > Behalf Of zouzixuan
> > > Sent: Thursday, September 24, 2009 6:24 AM
> > > To: 'Ali C. Begen (abegen)'; fecframe@ietf.org
> > > Cc: tme@multicasttech.com
> > > Subject: Re: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> > >
> > > Hi, Ali
> > > 	It's a good suggestion that others join the discussion on this.
> > > The
> > > point here is that whether we need to take the backward
compatibility
> > > into
> > > account in FEC Framework or not. We may not ignore a fact that the
> > > diversity
> > > of clients exists in practice. We didn't mean to make the idea we
> > > proposed
> > > to be something depart from the framework. We just hope to
complement
> > > the
> > > framework so that it can be practically more adaptable.
> > >
> > > Best regards,
> > > Zou ZiXuan, Senior Research Staff
> > > Media & Communication Lab
> > > HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.
> > >
> > > Address: Huawei Industrial Base
> > > Bantian Longgang
> > > Shenzhen 518129, P.R.China
> > > Tel: +86 0755 28789364
> > > Fax: +86 0755 28788317
> > > E-mail: tendyntu@huawei.com
> > > www.huawei.com
> > >
------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > ----
> > > ---------------------------------------------------------
> > > This e-mail and its attachments contain confidential information
from
> > > HUAWEI, which
> > > is intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed
above.
> > > Any
> > > use of the
> > > information contained herein in any way (including, but not
limited
to,
> > > total or partial
> > > disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than
the
> > > intended
> > > recipient(s) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error,
please
> > > notify the sender by
> > > phone or email immediately and delete it!
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Ali C. Begen (abegen) [mailto:abegen@cisco.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, September 24, 2009 12:09 AM
> > > > To: zouzixuan; fecframe@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> > > >
> > > > There are multiple things here used as an excuse to depart from
the
> > > convention
> > > > used in the framework.
> > > >
> > > > The main goal here seems to provide the non-framework capable
RTP
> > > > applications a way of using the nice features of the framework.
In
> > > this
> > > example,
> > > > "a nice feature" stands for the protection of multiple RTP
streams
> > > together. I
> > > > will let others comment on this, too, but personally, I am not
sure
> > > whether we
> > > > should be doing this. On one hand, we want the nice features,
but at
> > > the
> > > same
> > > > time we don't wanna support the framework, and the excuse is the
> > > backward
> > > > compatibility in environments with both framework-capable and
> > > incapable
> > > RTP
> > > > receivers. In addition, using an additional flow may increase
the
> > > chances
> > > of
> > > > failure since if source fec payload id's are lost, receiver will
be
> > > clueless. This
> > > > deserves a consensus from the WG, probably from AVT, too.
> > > >
> > > > Furthermore, I believe two RTP streams can be still protected
together
> > > w/o
> > > any
> > > > additional source fec payload id's (You asked for an example,
and I
> > > will
> > > try to
> > > > explain in simple words). If certain features of the RTP streams
are
> > > known
> > > > (which is usually the case), by using a systematic approach (not
in
> > > the
> > > sense of
> > > > systematic FEC), things can probably be worked out. In your
example,
I
> > > believe
> > > > in each source block you wanna do a different order of the
source
> > > packets
> > > and
> > > > flows, so things are quite unpredictable. E.g., packet 16 and 17
are
> > > before
> > > > packet 15 of the same flow, packet 19 is before packet 8 of the
other
> > > flow, and
> > > > packets belonging to flows 0 and 1 are dispersed, any particular
> > > reason?
> > > >
> > > > But, if you follow a systematic approach, your CDP can convey
the
> > > mapping
> > > out
> > > > of band, and decoding will know what to expect and how to
decode.
> > > Remember
> > > > that there will be constraints on which RTP streams you can
combine
> > > prior
> > > to
> > > > FEC encoding (this was brought up in the last meeting).
> > > >
> > > > If all the RTP streams belong to the same RTP session, their
SSRC's
> > > will
> > > be
> > > > different, so SSRC+seqnum should uniquely identify each source
packet.
> > > But,
> > > > this would not work if the RTP streams would be from different
> > > sessions.
> > > In
> > > > that case, they could share same SSRC's, and I can see the
> > > complications.
> > > >
> > > > Cheers, acbegen.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > From: zouzixuan [mailto:tendyntu@huawei.com]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, September 23, 2009 4:28 AM
> > > > To: Ali C. Begen (abegen); fecframe@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > First question, are you suggesting to apply FEC to the
combination
> > > of a
> > > video
> > > > > and audio RTP stream?
> > > >
> > > > > Second question, assuming the above case is true, I am still
not
> > > sure
> > > why you
> > > > > need an additional flow carrying the source payload ids. Is it
> > > because
> > > there
> > > > are
> > > > > two streams? Could you explain?
> > > >
> > > > It's not this case that just result in the need of carrying
source
> > > play id
> > > in
> > > > additional flow. It is this case to prove the need of source
payload
> > > id
> > > for RTP
> > > > flow. Because you need a source payload id, you gotta transfer
it to
> > > the
> > > client,
> > > > either in source packet as current FEC framework specified, or
in an
> > > additional
> > > > flow described in our draft. The latter choice for transferring
the
> > > source
> > > > payload is for making source packet accessible to
non-fecframework
> > > clients.
> > > >
> > > > This table shows an example of multiple flows. The table depicts
the
> > > structure
> > > > of a source block, which is filled up with the packets (of
length
16,
> > > 17
> > > 19 15 and
> > > > 8 bytes) from two sequenced flows. The packets from two flows
are
> > > identified
> > > > by flow id 0 and 1, respectively. For FEC decoding, the receiver
needs
> > > to
> > > know
> > > > the position of each packet in the source block. The sequence
number
> > > can
> > > only
> > > > tell the order of a packet in the flow it belongs to in the
source
> > > block.
> > > There is
> > > > no way to tell where a packet exactly is in the source block.
Source
> > > Payload ID is
> > > > thus in this case needed. Would you please give a solution which
is
> > > free
> > > of
> > > > source payload id?
> > > >
> > > > 0
> > > > 16
> > > > B0,0
> > > > B0,1
> > > > B0,2
> > > > B0,3
> > > > B0,4
> > > > B0,5
> > > > B0,6
> > > > B0,7
> > > > B0,8
> > > > B0,9
> > > > B0,10
> > > > B0,11
> > > > B0,12
> > > > B0,13
> > > > B0,14
> > > > B0,15
> > > > 0
> > > > 0
> > > > 0
> > > > 0
> > > > 17
> > > > B1,0
> > > > B1,1
> > > > B1,2
> > > > B1,3
> > > > B1,4
> > > > B1,5
> > > > B1,6
> > > > B1,7
> > > > B1,8
> > > > B1,9
> > > > B1,10
> > > > B1,11
> > > > B1,12
> > > > B1,13
> > > > B1,14
> > > > B1,15
> > > > B1,16
> > > > 0
> > > > 0
> > > > 1
> > > > 19
> > > > B2,0
> > > > B2,1
> > > > B2,2
> > > > B2,3
> > > > B2,4
> > > > B2,5
> > > > B2,6
> > > > B2,7
> > > > B2,8
> > > > B2,9
> > > > B2,10
> > > > B2,11
> > > > B2,12
> > > > B2,13
> > > > B2,14
> > > > B2,15
> > > > B2,16
> > > > B2,17
> > > > B2,18
> > > > 0
> > > > 15
> > > > B3,0
> > > > B3,1
> > > > B3,2
> > > > B3,3
> > > > B3,4
> > > > B3,5
> > > > B3,6
> > > > B3,7
> > > > B3,8
> > > > B3,9
> > > > B3,10
> > > > B3,11
> > > > B3,12
> > > > B3,13
> > > > B3,14
> > > > 0
> > > > 0
> > > > 0
> > > > 0
> > > > 1
> > > > 8
> > > > B4,0
> > > > B4,1
> > > > B4,2
> > > > B4,3
> > > > B4,4
> > > > B4,5
> > > > B4,6
> > > > B4,7
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hope this is clear.
> > > >
> > > > Zou ZiXuan, Senior Research Staff
> > > > Media & Communication Lab
> > > > HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.
> > > >
> > > > Address: Huawei Industrial Base
> > > > Bantian Longgang
> > > > Shenzhen 518129, P.R.China
> > > > Tel: +86 0755 28789364
> > > > Fax: +86 0755 28788317
> > > > E-mail: tendyntu@huawei.com
> > > > www.huawei.com
> > > >
> > >
------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > ----
> > > ------------------------------------
> > > > ---------------------
> > > > This e-mail and its attachments contain confidential information
from
> > > HUAWEI,
> > > > which
> > > > is intended only for the person or entity whose address is
listed
> > > above.
> > > Any use
> > > > of the
> > > > information contained herein in any way (including, but not
limited
> > > to,
> > > total or
> > > > partial
> > > > disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other
than
the
> > > intended
> > > > recipient(s) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error,
> > > please
> > > notify the
> > > > sender by
> > > > phone or email immediately and delete it!
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Ali C. Begen (abegen) [mailto:abegen@cisco.com]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, September 23, 2009 11:29 AM
> > > > > To: zouzixuan; fecframe@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [Fecframe] draft-zixuan-fecframe-source-mi ??
> > > > >
> > > > > First question, are you suggesting to apply FEC to the
combination
> > > of a
> > > video
> > > > > and audio RTP stream?
> > > > >
> > > > > Second question, assuming the above case is true, I am still
not
> > > sure
> > > why you
> > > > > need an additional flow carrying the source payload ids. Is it
> > > because
> > > there
> > > > are
> > > > > two streams? Could you explain?
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers, acbegen.
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Fecframe mailing list
> > > Fecframe@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/fecframe

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