
From jan.melen@nomadiclab.com  Fri Nov  2 07:48:30 2012
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From: Jan Melen <jan.melen@nomadiclab.com>
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Date: Fri, 2 Nov 2012 16:48:18 +0200
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References: <50759ACB.7070304@cs.hut.fi> <50814221.1060700@htt-consult.com> <F4955D25-BFDB-4431-8FD9-E516EFFFB0E8@gmail.com> <758141CC3D829043A8C3164DD3D593EA2E4C38C193@XCH-NW-16V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <5082BD8C.4090205@cs.hut.fi> <CALVM8ckEMi3OC_JazQFM979qX4koqgTz=7Vh3Py7mK+pByBuiA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Tobias Heer <heer@cs.rwth-aachen.de>
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Subject: Re: [Hipsec] 5201-bis -- HOST_ID format for RSA/DSA Identities
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On Oct 21, 2012, at 12:21 AM, Tobias Heer wrote:

> 
> Am 20.10.2012 17:04 schrieb "Miika Komu" <mkomu@cs.hut.fi>:
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> >
> > On 10/20/2012 01:28 AM, Henderson, Thomas R wrote:
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Since parsing and formatting code for both is pretty much ubiquitous
> >>> and the packet space is dominated by the key itself, I see no real
> >>> reason to change.  That DNSKEY is supposed only to be used for DNSSEC
> >>> is a distraction, we have our own RR and reusing the wire format is
> >>> merely a convenience.
> >>
> >>
> >> +1
> >
> >
> > fine by me as well.
> 
> I agree. +1.
> 

A bit slow reply but yes +1 from us as well.

Cheers,
  Jan


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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Oct 21, 2012, at 12:21 AM, Tobias Heer wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><p dir="ltr"><br>
Am 20.10.2012 17:04 schrieb "Miika Komu" &lt;<a href="mailto:mkomu@cs.hut.fi">mkomu</a><a href="mailto:mkomu@cs.hut.fi">@</a><a href="mailto:mkomu@cs.hut.fi">cs.hut.fi</a>&gt;:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 10/20/2012 01:28 AM, Henderson, Thomas R wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Since parsing and formatting code for both is pretty much ubiquitous<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; and the packet space is dominated by the key itself, I see no real<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; reason to change. &nbsp;That DNSKEY is supposed only to be used for DNSSEC<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; is a distraction, we have our own RR and reusing the wire format is<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; merely a convenience.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; +1<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; fine by me as well.</p><p dir="ltr">I agree. +1.</p></blockquote><div><br></div>A bit slow reply but yes +1 from us as well.</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>&nbsp; Jan</div><br></body></html>
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From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Nov  5 07:50:40 2012
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Subject: [Hipsec] I-D Action: draft-ietf-hip-reload-instance-06.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Host Identity Protocol Working Group of t=
he IETF.

	Title           : Host Identity Protocol-Based Overlay Networking Environm=
ent (HIP BONE) Instance Specification for REsource LOcation And Discovery (=
RELOAD)
	Author(s)       : Ari Keranen
                          Gonzalo Camarillo
                          Jouni Maenpaa
	Filename        : draft-ietf-hip-reload-instance-06.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2012-11-05

Abstract:
   This document is the Host Identity Protocol-Based Overlay Networking
   Environment (HIP BONE) instance specification for the REsource
   LOcation And Discovery (RELOAD) protocol.  The document provides the
   details needed to build a RELOAD-based overlay that uses HIP.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-hip-reload-instance

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hip-reload-instance-06

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-hip-reload-instance-06


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From ari.keranen@nomadiclab.com  Mon Nov  5 07:53:02 2012
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Subject: Re: [Hipsec] I-D Action: draft-ietf-hip-reload-instance-06.txt
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FYI: just a keep-alive update to the RELOAD instance draft.


Cheers,
Ari

On 11/5/12 10:50 AM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>   This draft is a work item of the Host Identity Protocol Working Group of the IETF.
>
> 	Title           : Host Identity Protocol-Based Overlay Networking Environment (HIP BONE) Instance Specification for REsource LOcation And Discovery (RELOAD)
> 	Author(s)       : Ari Keranen
>                            Gonzalo Camarillo
>                            Jouni Maenpaa
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-hip-reload-instance-06.txt
> 	Pages           : 10
> 	Date            : 2012-11-05
>
> Abstract:
>     This document is the Host Identity Protocol-Based Overlay Networking
>     Environment (HIP BONE) instance specification for the REsource
>     LOcation And Discovery (RELOAD) protocol.  The document provides the
>     details needed to build a RELOAD-based overlay that uses HIP.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-hip-reload-instance
>
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hip-reload-instance-06
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-hip-reload-instance-06
>
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> _______________________________________________
> Hipsec mailing list
> Hipsec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/hipsec
>


From rgm@htt-consult.com  Mon Nov  5 11:45:48 2012
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Subject: [Hipsec] Cjdns anyone?
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cjdns

I was forwarded an email from a security list where Cjdns was discussed.

Looking at it, it sure looks familiar!  Is anyone connected to the 
people behind this?



From rgm@htt-consult.com  Thu Nov  8 12:00:57 2012
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Subject: [Hipsec] 5201-bis LSI address allocation
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In 5201-bis we should specify the LSI address range.

Net1 has been allocated to APNIC 
(http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space/ipv4-address-space.xml). 
Alternatives mentioned are:

1) dynamically select from 1918 address space like VMs do (but this does 
not play well with mobility)

2) Use a /16 (we did discuss this earlier with the opinion that a /16 
would be large enough) in 127/8.  Say 127.9/16 (it could even be a /10, 
see below)?

3) Request IANA make an assignment from the class E range.

4) Follow precedence set in RFC 6598 for a /10 allocation, but this 
requires finding a kind owner of address space that would give it up for 
this purpose.

Let's agree on this, then Tom and I will add a section on it into 5201-bis.



From heer@informatik.rwth-aachen.de  Fri Nov  9 01:12:14 2012
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Date: Fri, 09 Nov 2012 10:12:09 +0100
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From: Tobias Heer <heer@cs.rwth-aachen.de>
To: Robert Moskowitz <rgm@htt-consult.com>
Cc: hipsec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Hipsec] 5201-bis LSI address allocation
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Hello Robert,

the question that I just asked myself is: why is it necessary to define the
LSI space? After all, the adresses are only local and should not leave the
host. So for interoperability between HIP  hosts it should not matter.
However...

Of course, the address space should not collide with any other address
space on the host. So coexistence  with different applications DOES matter.
For this purpose, wouldn't it be enough to give a solid recommendation for
a good address space? I agree that the basis for such a recommendation is a
specific allocation. However, I think it should be a "SHOULD use" in the
final text.

With the goal of coexistence in mind, I would pledge for a HIP-only address
space. Using the same space as many VMs do will cause trouble and won't
benefit coexistence.

Regarding the size of the address space. Using a /16 may not be enough for
some server applications that serve different hosts with high frequency.
However, in such case, the administrator could locally define a different
larger space and rule out collisions with other applications locally (if we
use the "SHOULD use" phrase). Therefore,  for typical applications, I would
support a /16 as recommendation.

I hope these thoughts help to make a good decision.

BR,

Tobias
Am 08.11.2012 20:59 schrieb "Robert Moskowitz" <rgm@htt-consult.com>:

> In 5201-bis we should specify the LSI address range.
>
> Net1 has been allocated to APNIC (http://www.iana.org/**
> assignments/ipv4-address-**space/ipv4-address-space.xml<http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space/ipv4-address-space.xml>).
> Alternatives mentioned are:
>
> 1) dynamically select from 1918 address space like VMs do (but this does
> not play well with mobility)
>
> 2) Use a /16 (we did discuss this earlier with the opinion that a /16
> would be large enough) in 127/8.  Say 127.9/16 (it could even be a /10, see
> below)?
>
> 3) Request IANA make an assignment from the class E range.
>
> 4) Follow precedence set in RFC 6598 for a /10 allocation, but this
> requires finding a kind owner of address space that would give it up for
> this purpose.
>
> Let's agree on this, then Tom and I will add a section on it into 5201-bis.
>
>
> ______________________________**_________________
> Hipsec mailing list
> Hipsec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/hipsec<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/hipsec>
>

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<p dir=3D"ltr">Hello Robert,</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">the question that I just asked myself is: why is it necessar=
y to define the LSI space? After all, the adresses are only local and shoul=
d not leave the host. So for interoperability between HIP=A0 hosts it shoul=
d not matter. However...</p>

<p dir=3D"ltr">Of course, the address space should not collide with any oth=
er address space on the host. So coexistence=A0 with different applications=
 DOES matter. For this purpose, wouldn&#39;t it be enough to give a solid r=
ecommendation for a good address space? I agree that the basis for such a r=
ecommendation is a specific allocation. However, I think it should be a &qu=
ot;SHOULD use&quot; in the final text.</p>

<p dir=3D"ltr">With the goal of coexistence in mind, I would pledge for a H=
IP-only address space. Using the same space as many VMs do will cause troub=
le and won&#39;t benefit coexistence.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Regarding the size of the address space. Using a /16 may not=
 be enough for some server applications that serve different hosts with hig=
h frequency. However, in such case, the administrator could locally define =
a different larger space and rule out collisions with other applications lo=
cally (if we use the &quot;SHOULD use&quot; phrase). Therefore,=A0 for typi=
cal applications, I would support a /16 as recommendation.</p>

<p dir=3D"ltr">I hope these thoughts help to make a good decision.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">BR,</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Tobias</p>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">Am 08.11.2012 20:59 schrieb &quot;Robert Moskowi=
tz&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rgm@htt-consult.com">rgm@htt-consult.com</a>=
&gt;:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
In 5201-bis we should specify the LSI address range.<br>
<br>
Net1 has been allocated to APNIC (<a href=3D"http://www.iana.org/assignment=
s/ipv4-address-space/ipv4-address-space.xml" target=3D"_blank">http://www.i=
ana.org/<u></u>assignments/ipv4-address-<u></u>space/ipv4-address-space.xml=
</a>). Alternatives mentioned are:<br>

<br>
1) dynamically select from 1918 address space like VMs do (but this does no=
t play well with mobility)<br>
<br>
2) Use a /16 (we did discuss this earlier with the opinion that a /16 would=
 be large enough) in 127/8. =A0Say 127.9/16 (it could even be a /10, see be=
low)?<br>
<br>
3) Request IANA make an assignment from the class E range.<br>
<br>
4) Follow precedence set in RFC 6598 for a /10 allocation, but this require=
s finding a kind owner of address space that would give it up for this purp=
ose.<br>
<br>
Let&#39;s agree on this, then Tom and I will add a section on it into 5201-=
bis.<br>
<br>
<br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
Hipsec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Hipsec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Hipsec@ietf.org</a><br=
>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/hipsec" target=3D"_blank">=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/hipsec</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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From rgm@htt-consult.com  Fri Nov  9 06:50:10 2012
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Date: Fri, 09 Nov 2012 09:49:15 -0500
From: Robert Moskowitz <rgm@htt-consult.com>
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Cc: hipsec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Hipsec] 5201-bis LSI address allocation
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On 11/09/2012 02:12 AM, Tobias Heer wrote:
>
> Hello Robert,
>
> the question that I just asked myself is: why is it necessary to 
> define the LSI space? After all, the adresses are only local and 
> should not leave the host. So for interoperability between HIP  hosts 
> it should not matter. However...
>
> Of course, the address space should not collide with any other address 
> space on the host. So coexistence  with different applications DOES 
> matter. For this purpose, wouldn't it be enough to give a solid 
> recommendation for a good address space? I agree that the basis for 
> such a recommendation is a specific allocation. However, I think it 
> should be a "SHOULD use" in the final text.
>

It will definitely be a SHOULD for whatever address space we work out.

> With the goal of coexistence in mind, I would pledge for a HIP-only 
> address space. Using the same space as many VMs do will cause trouble 
> and won't benefit coexistence.
>
> Regarding the size of the address space. Using a /16 may not be enough 
> for some server applications that serve different hosts with high 
> frequency. However, in such case, the administrator could locally 
> define a different larger space and rule out collisions with other 
> applications locally (if we use the "SHOULD use" phrase). Therefore,  
> for typical applications, I would support a /16 as recommendation.
>
> I hope these thoughts help to make a good decision.
>


I spoke with Andrew McGregor, Tim Shepard, and our new ID, Brian 
Haberman about this.  The focus seems to be 127 or Class E.

127.10/10, is one option, but according to Andrew and Tim, kernels tend 
to turn off TCP congestion control for a 127 address.  This would be a 
challenge.

Brian is interested in the Class E space.  There ARE problems of packets 
just being dropped if a Class E address was in the IP source address 
field, but LSIs only occur in places like the TCB.  A bit more research 
will be needed on using Class E.  If Brian comes back that this may be a 
way forward, we probably should have some real testing over the next 
couple weeks that it will really work before we put it in 5201-bis (and 
get the address space marked as 'reserved for local use'.

> BR,
>
> Tobias
>
> Am 08.11.2012 20:59 schrieb "Robert Moskowitz" <rgm@htt-consult.com 
> <mailto:rgm@htt-consult.com>>:
> >
> > In 5201-bis we should specify the LSI address range.
> >
> > Net1 has been allocated to APNIC 
> (http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space/ipv4-address-space.xml). 
> Alternatives mentioned are:
> >
> > 1) dynamically select from 1918 address space like VMs do (but this 
> does not play well with mobility)
> >
> > 2) Use a /16 (we did discuss this earlier with the opinion that a 
> /16 would be large enough) in 127/8.  Say 127.9/16 (it could even be a 
> /10, see below)?
> >
> > 3) Request IANA make an assignment from the class E range.
> >
> > 4) Follow precedence set in RFC 6598 for a /10 allocation, but this 
> requires finding a kind owner of address space that would give it up 
> for this purpose.
> >
> > Let's agree on this, then Tom and I will add a section on it into 
> 5201-bis.
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Hipsec mailing list
> > Hipsec@ietf.org <mailto:Hipsec@ietf.org>
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/hipsec
>


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    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 11/09/2012 02:12 AM, Tobias Heer
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CALVM8ck9Q5OZ4Y6F-qFGXv7ZTELoT=2NMCenvRLRJtwqajW98w@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Context-Type" content="text/html;
        charset=ISO-8859-1">
      <p dir="ltr">Hello Robert, </p>
      <p dir="ltr">the question that I just asked myself is: why is it
        necessary to define the LSI space? After all, the adresses are
        only local and should not leave the host. So for
        interoperability between HIP&nbsp; hosts it should not matter.
        However... </p>
      <p dir="ltr">Of course, the address space should not collide with
        any other address space on the host. So coexistence&nbsp; with
        different applications DOES matter. For this purpose, wouldn't
        it be enough to give a solid recommendation for a good address
        space? I agree that the basis for such a recommendation is a
        specific allocation. However, I think it should be a "SHOULD
        use" in the final text. </p>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    It will definitely be a SHOULD for whatever address space we work
    out.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CALVM8ck9Q5OZ4Y6F-qFGXv7ZTELoT=2NMCenvRLRJtwqajW98w@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <p dir="ltr">With the goal of coexistence in mind, I would pledge
        for a HIP-only address space. Using the same space as many VMs
        do will cause trouble and won't benefit coexistence. </p>
      <p dir="ltr">Regarding the size of the address space. Using a /16
        may not be enough for some server applications that serve
        different hosts with high frequency. However, in such case, the
        administrator could locally define a different larger space and
        rule out collisions with other applications locally (if we use
        the "SHOULD use" phrase). Therefore,&nbsp; for typical applications,
        I would support a /16 as recommendation. </p>
      <p dir="ltr">I hope these thoughts help to make a good decision. </p>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <br>
    I spoke with Andrew McGregor, Tim Shepard, and our new ID, Brian
    Haberman about this.&nbsp; The focus seems to be 127 or Class E.&nbsp; <br>
    <br>
    127.10/10, is one option, but according to Andrew and Tim, kernels
    tend to turn off TCP congestion control for a 127 address.&nbsp; This
    would be a challenge.<br>
    <br>
    Brian is interested in the Class E space.&nbsp; There ARE problems of
    packets just being dropped if a Class E address was in the IP source
    address field, but LSIs only occur in places like the TCB.&nbsp; A bit
    more research will be needed on using Class E.&nbsp; If Brian comes back
    that this may be a way forward, we probably should have some real
    testing over the next couple weeks that it will really work before
    we put it in 5201-bis (and get the address space marked as 'reserved
    for local use'.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CALVM8ck9Q5OZ4Y6F-qFGXv7ZTELoT=2NMCenvRLRJtwqajW98w@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <p dir="ltr">BR,</p>
      <p dir="ltr">Tobias<br>
      </p>
      <p dir="ltr">Am 08.11.2012 20:59 schrieb "Robert Moskowitz" &lt;<a
          moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:rgm@htt-consult.com">rgm@htt-consult.com</a>&gt;:<br>
        &gt;<br>
        &gt; In 5201-bis we should specify the LSI address range.<br>
        &gt;<br>
        &gt; Net1 has been allocated to APNIC (<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space/ipv4-address-space.xml">http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space/ipv4-address-space.xml</a>).
        Alternatives mentioned are:<br>
        &gt;<br>
        &gt; 1) dynamically select from 1918 address space like VMs do
        (but this does not play well with mobility)<br>
        &gt;<br>
        &gt; 2) Use a /16 (we did discuss this earlier with the opinion
        that a /16 would be large enough) in 127/8. &nbsp;Say 127.9/16 (it
        could even be a /10, see below)?<br>
        &gt;<br>
        &gt; 3) Request IANA make an assignment from the class E range.<br>
        &gt;<br>
        &gt; 4) Follow precedence set in RFC 6598 for a /10 allocation,
        but this requires finding a kind owner of address space that
        would give it up for this purpose.<br>
        &gt;<br>
        &gt; Let's agree on this, then Tom and I will add a section on
        it into 5201-bis.<br>
        &gt;<br>
        &gt;<br>
        &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
        &gt; Hipsec mailing list<br>
        &gt; <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:Hipsec@ietf.org">Hipsec@ietf.org</a><br>
        &gt; <a moz-do-not-send="true"
          href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/hipsec">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/hipsec</a><br>
      </p>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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From: "Henderson, Thomas R" <thomas.r.henderson@boeing.com>
To: "'Robert Moskowitz'" <rgm@htt-consult.com>, Tobias Heer <holzvolloeko@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Nov 2012 08:06:36 -0800
Thread-Topic: [Hipsec] 5201-bis LSI address allocation
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We'll test class E with OpenHIP and report back later; that seems preferabl=
e to me since 127/8 seems tied to localhost (RFC 3330) and RFC 1918 address=
es are private routable addresses and aggressively deployed in some environ=
ments.

- Tom

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<span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1=
F497D'>We'll test class E with OpenHIP and report back later; that seems pr=
eferable to me since 127/8 seems tied to localhost (RFC 3330) and RFC 1918 =
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From rgm@htt-consult.com  Mon Nov 19 12:39:10 2012
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Subject: [Hipsec] Just recovered from killed notebook
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There will be a slight delay in my work on the HIP docs; I just 
recovered from a killed notebook (last wed at IEEE802) with backups ~ 3 
weeks old (thus changes to 4243-bis almost lost).  It was from a Pepsi 
DOS attack on  the keyboard.

I have a new (refurbed) Lenovo and was able to rsync all my files from 
the old drive to the new.  Thing is I am using F17 now and I don't have 
all the customizations working right and things are still difficult.

everything is now backed up to my 2T drive I keep stored in a firebox.  
Keeping backups in a firebox is nice and safe, but then you have to take 
the drive out and do the backups.....



From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Sun Nov 25 22:24:52 2012
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Subject: [Hipsec] I-D Action: draft-ietf-hip-rfc5201-bis-10.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Host Identity Protocol Working Group of t=
he IETF.

	Title           : Host Identity Protocol Version 2 (HIPv2)
	Author(s)       : Robert Moskowitz
                          Tobias Heer
                          Petri Jokela
                          Thomas R. Henderson
	Filename        : draft-ietf-hip-rfc5201-bis-10.txt
	Pages           : 124
	Date            : 2012-11-25

Abstract:
   This document specifies the details of the Host Identity Protocol
   (HIP).  HIP allows consenting hosts to securely establish and
   maintain shared IP-layer state, allowing separation of the identifier
   and locator roles of IP addresses, thereby enabling continuity of
   communications across IP address changes.  HIP is based on a SIGMA-
   compliant Diffie-Hellman key exchange, using public key identifiers
   from a new Host Identity namespace for mutual peer authentication.
   The protocol is designed to be resistant to denial-of-service (DoS)
   and man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks.  When used together with
   another suitable security protocol, such as the Encapsulated Security
   Payload (ESP), it provides integrity protection and optional
   encryption for upper-layer protocols, such as TCP and UDP.

   This document obsoletes RFC 5201 and addresses the concerns raised by
   the IESG, particularly that of crypto agility.  It also incorporates
   lessons learned from the implementations of RFC 5201.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-hip-rfc5201-bis

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hip-rfc5201-bis-10

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-hip-rfc5201-bis-10


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From thomas.r.henderson@boeing.com  Sun Nov 25 22:53:03 2012
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From: "Henderson, Thomas R" <thomas.r.henderson@boeing.com>
To: "hipsec@ietf.org" <hipsec@ietf.org>
Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2012 22:52:58 -0800
Thread-Topic: update to RFC5201-bis, and open issues
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Subject: [Hipsec] update to RFC5201-bis, and open issues
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I've just posted an update to RFC5201-bis (mainly to address the editorial =
issues that Ren=E9 Hummen found), and made some updates to the tracker for =
additional open issues that we have been discussing since the WGLC review. =
 Below is a brief summary; we can open separate threads for discussing each=
 issue.

1) R1 counter roll over=20

The original point was made in this review:  http://www.ietf.org/mail-archi=
ve/web/hipsec/current/msg03608.html

Subsequent discussion both on and off list grew to include whether the puzz=
le and R1 counter are needed, or whether the implementations could be repla=
ced by nonces.

This is now issue 39 in the tracker:  http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/hip/tra=
c/ticket/39

2) Decreasing the per-packet overhead

The original point was made in this review:  http://www.ietf.org/mail-archi=
ve/web/hipsec/current/msg03608.html

This is now issue 40 in the tracker:  http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/hip/tra=
c/ticket/40

3) LSI prefix range in Class E or 127/8 range

We would like to recommend a suitable range for assignment of LSIs. A range=
 in the 127/8 or class E IPv4 address space is being considered.

This is now issue 41 in the tracker:  http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/hip/tra=
c/ticket/41

4) HOST ID encoding (use of DNSKEY RR)

I believe that this issue is now closed based on recent list comments.  Ple=
ase speak up if you would like to treat this as an open issue.

5) Eliminate HIP checksum coverage of IP pseudoheader

The original point was made in this review:  http://www.ietf.org/mail-archi=
ve/web/hipsec/current/msg03608.html

I suggested on the list that I'd prefer to keep as is since I could not fin=
d a precedent for dropping checksum coverage for non-tunnel situations.  If=
 not needed for when HIP is operated over non-IP transport, then the draft =
for HIP-over-non-IP can specify the change.  Are there other differing opin=
ions on this?  If so, I can add another tracker issue.

- Tom

From thierry.moreau@connotech.com  Mon Nov 26 20:50:36 2012
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From: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
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Subject: [Hipsec] Network-bound puzzles for HIP?
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Hi,

I find quite interesting the active development of HIPv2 drafts. From an 
applied cryptography perspective, I appreciate this state-of-the-art 
secure protocol development.

Nonetheless, I am very novice in the design of puzzles for DOS attack 
mitigation. But I have this idea of network-bound puzzle so that the 
battery life of sensor devices is preserved.

Very roughly ...

The network-bound puzzle is a pair <URI,time0,time1>
If time0>=time1 the solution is zero
Otherwise, the solution is obtained from the "URI server" (using an 
plain UDP query) at a time no earlier than time1 (which the HIP 
initiator may guesstimate as now+(time1-time0)
(I use absolute times such that the URI server need not be synchronized 
with the responder).

UDP queries to the URI server simply carry some value timeX (discrete 
resolution)
The URI server simply answers UDP queries with either
a) solutX (for timeX>=now), else
b) delayed UDP response solutX (if timeX in near future and the URI 
server is not currently under heavy load), or else
c) some "REQUEST TOO EARLY" negative response.

In practice, some secret pseudo-random sequence defines the successive 
solutions. I would guess a timeX resolution of 0.1 second would allow 
DOS attacks mitigation in low to medium throughput HIP responder hosts, 
but this is only from intuition.

The HIP responder may need a special arrangement with the URI server to 
learn the responses in advance (or on a priority basis during a DOS 
attack). I guess the two could be the same system (the URI server needs 
not be "trusted").

... end of rough idea.

Was this ever envisioned? Were the practicalities ever looked at?

Anyway, just my little suggestion.


Yes, I did look at
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/hipsec/current/msg03122.html
(Memory-bound puzzles in BEX)
and the reference by Rivest et al. (which does not address the DOS 
mitigation as it is understood nowadays but has something along the URI 
server idea for "timed-released crypto").

and
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/hipsec/current/msg03565.html
(New Version Notification for draft-hummen-hip-middle-puzzle-00.txt)


Regards,

-- 
- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, QC, Canada H2M 2A1

Tel. +1-514-385-5691

From mkomu@cs.hut.fi  Tue Nov 27 01:38:36 2012
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Date: Tue, 27 Nov 2012 11:38:34 +0200
From: Miika Komu <mkomu@cs.hut.fi>
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Subject: [Hipsec] HIP-based anycast
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Hi,

opportunistic mode with the help of a rendezvous server could be used 
for implementing HIP-based anycast. The current RVS specification does 
not allow this:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hip-rfc5204-bis-02

4.3.1. Processing Outgoing I1 Packets

    An initiator SHOULD NOT send an opportunistic I1 with a NULL
    destination HIT to an IP address that is known to be a rendezvous
    server address, unless it wants to establish a HIP association with
    the rendezvous server itself and does not know its HIT.

I think we could specify either a flag in the base exchange or 
alternatively a special HIT encoding for the "NULL" destination HIT in 
the I1. What do you think?

From mkomu@cs.hut.fi  Wed Nov 28 07:56:31 2012
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From: Miika Komu <mkomu@cs.hut.fi>
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Subject: Re: [Hipsec] Network-bound puzzles for HIP?
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Hi Thierry,

how do you register the network puzzle to the URI? Unlike the current 
HIP puzzle, your solution requires a third party? And it couples HIP 
control plane with e.g. CoAP (since you're talking about URIs)?

A decoupled and more standards-compliant solution with a HIP-specific 
third party could to assume a rendezvous or relay server, which drops 
messages until some time period. This "some" could be defined when a 
host registers to rendezvous or relay server or updates its 
registration. The drawback here is that the initiator will not receive 
any time value for waiting (unless the rendezvous sends NOTIFY).

I am not an expert, I believe current wireless sensor networks 
communicate through sink or gateway, so DoS protection is not really 
necessary for the sensors. However, the IoT vision is to have end-to-end 
connectivity for the sensors, so this may change in the future. Any 
thoughts on this?

P.S. Are you aware of any patents related to network puzzles?

On 11/27/2012 07:03 AM, Thierry Moreau wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I find quite interesting the active development of HIPv2 drafts. From an
> applied cryptography perspective, I appreciate this state-of-the-art
> secure protocol development.
>
> Nonetheless, I am very novice in the design of puzzles for DOS attack
> mitigation. But I have this idea of network-bound puzzle so that the
> battery life of sensor devices is preserved.
>
> Very roughly ...
>
> The network-bound puzzle is a pair <URI,time0,time1>
> If time0>=time1 the solution is zero
> Otherwise, the solution is obtained from the "URI server" (using an
> plain UDP query) at a time no earlier than time1 (which the HIP
> initiator may guesstimate as now+(time1-time0)
> (I use absolute times such that the URI server need not be synchronized
> with the responder).
>
> UDP queries to the URI server simply carry some value timeX (discrete
> resolution)
> The URI server simply answers UDP queries with either
> a) solutX (for timeX>=now), else
> b) delayed UDP response solutX (if timeX in near future and the URI
> server is not currently under heavy load), or else
> c) some "REQUEST TOO EARLY" negative response.
>
> In practice, some secret pseudo-random sequence defines the successive
> solutions. I would guess a timeX resolution of 0.1 second would allow
> DOS attacks mitigation in low to medium throughput HIP responder hosts,
> but this is only from intuition.
>
> The HIP responder may need a special arrangement with the URI server to
> learn the responses in advance (or on a priority basis during a DOS
> attack). I guess the two could be the same system (the URI server needs
> not be "trusted").
>
> ... end of rough idea.
>
> Was this ever envisioned? Were the practicalities ever looked at?
>
> Anyway, just my little suggestion.
>
>
> Yes, I did look at
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/hipsec/current/msg03122.html
> (Memory-bound puzzles in BEX)
> and the reference by Rivest et al. (which does not address the DOS
> mitigation as it is understood nowadays but has something along the URI
> server idea for "timed-released crypto").
>
> and
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/hipsec/current/msg03565.html
> (New Version Notification for draft-hummen-hip-middle-puzzle-00.txt)
>
>
> Regards,
>


From thierry.moreau@connotech.com  Wed Nov 28 09:08:37 2012
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Subject: Re: [Hipsec] Network-bound puzzles for HIP?
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Miika Komu wrote:
> Hi Thierry,
> 
> how do you register the network puzzle to the URI? Unlike the current 
> HIP puzzle, your solution requires a third party? And it couples HIP 
> control plane with e.g. CoAP (since you're talking about URIs)?
> 

These are "implementation details" at this point, and anyway someone 
else contribution is just as relevant as mine. A third party appears not 
essential.

> A decoupled and more standards-compliant solution with a HIP-specific 
> third party could to assume a rendezvous or relay server, which drops 
> messages until some time period. This "some" could be defined when a 
> host registers to rendezvous or relay server or updates its 
> registration. The drawback here is that the initiator will not receive 
> any time value for waiting (unless the rendezvous sends NOTIFY).
> 

That may qualify as "someone else contribution" and could be relevant.

> I am not an expert, I believe current wireless sensor networks 
> communicate through sink or gateway, so DoS protection is not really 
> necessary for the sensors. However, the IoT vision is to have end-to-end 
> connectivity for the sensors, so this may change in the future. Any 
> thoughts on this?
> 

As I understand it, the DOS protection benefits the responder, but the 
CPU energy cost is allocated to the legitimate initiators 
indiscriminately (hence the sensor end-point concern).

> P.S. Are you aware of any patents related to network puzzles?
> 

Not aware of anything from third party in this respect. I disclosed the 
proposal to the HIP mailing list assuming this would be a public 
disclosure (through the mail archive) and I did not file any patent 
application on this proposal.

Regards,

-- 
- Thierry Moreau


> On 11/27/2012 07:03 AM, Thierry Moreau wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> I find quite interesting the active development of HIPv2 drafts. From an
>> applied cryptography perspective, I appreciate this state-of-the-art
>> secure protocol development.
>>
>> Nonetheless, I am very novice in the design of puzzles for DOS attack
>> mitigation. But I have this idea of network-bound puzzle so that the
>> battery life of sensor devices is preserved.
>>
>> Very roughly ...
>>
>> The network-bound puzzle is a pair <URI,time0,time1>
>> If time0>=time1 the solution is zero
>> Otherwise, the solution is obtained from the "URI server" (using an
>> plain UDP query) at a time no earlier than time1 (which the HIP
>> initiator may guesstimate as now+(time1-time0)
>> (I use absolute times such that the URI server need not be synchronized
>> with the responder).
>>
>> UDP queries to the URI server simply carry some value timeX (discrete
>> resolution)
>> The URI server simply answers UDP queries with either
>> a) solutX (for timeX>=now), else
>> b) delayed UDP response solutX (if timeX in near future and the URI
>> server is not currently under heavy load), or else
>> c) some "REQUEST TOO EARLY" negative response.
>>
>> In practice, some secret pseudo-random sequence defines the successive
>> solutions. I would guess a timeX resolution of 0.1 second would allow
>> DOS attacks mitigation in low to medium throughput HIP responder hosts,
>> but this is only from intuition.
>>
>> The HIP responder may need a special arrangement with the URI server to
>> learn the responses in advance (or on a priority basis during a DOS
>> attack). I guess the two could be the same system (the URI server needs
>> not be "trusted").
>>
>> ... end of rough idea.
>>
>> Was this ever envisioned? Were the practicalities ever looked at?
>>
>> Anyway, just my little suggestion.
>>
>>
>> Yes, I did look at
>> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/hipsec/current/msg03122.html
>> (Memory-bound puzzles in BEX)
>> and the reference by Rivest et al. (which does not address the DOS
>> mitigation as it is understood nowadays but has something along the URI
>> server idea for "timed-released crypto").
>>
>> and
>> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/hipsec/current/msg03565.html
>> (New Version Notification for draft-hummen-hip-middle-puzzle-00.txt)
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>>
> 
> 

