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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 22:56:48 -0400
From: "Gregory W. Bond" <bond@research.att.com>
Organization: AT&T Labs - Research, Florham Park, NJ
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Subject: [IPTEL] IP Telecom Services Workshop 2000: Call for Participation
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[Please accept our apologies for multiple copies of this call.]

-------------  CALL FOR PARTICIPATION  ---------------

       IP TELECOM SERVICES WORKSHOP 2000 (IPTS 2000)

                    co-located with
             Fall 2000 Voice on the Net (VON)

                     organized by
                  AT&T Labs Research
                      pulver.com

         Cobb Galleria, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A
                  September 11, 2000

         http://www.research.att.com/conf/ipts2000/

-----------------------------------------------------------

IPTS 2000 is a new workshop dedicated to the important, emerging field of IP
Telecom Services research.

In contrast to the services available on the PSTN, a new world of telecom
services is possible on an IP-based infrastructure. This world presents new
challenges for service development, deployment and management. This one-day
workshop will serve as a forum for the dissemination of research relating to
these challenges.

We have put together an excellent technical program that includes 8 original
research papers, a plenary talk, and a round table discussion. We look forward
to the participation from you and your colleagues in the telecom industry and
the research community.

TECHNICAL PROGRAM

Plenary Talk - speaker to be announced

DFC as the basis for ECLIPSE, an IP communications software platform
Greg Bond, Eric Cheung, Andrew Forrest, Michael Jackson, Hal
Purdy, Chris Ramming, and Pamela Zave
AT&T Labs Research

Experimenting with PARLAY in a SIP Environment: Early Results
Stephane Desrochers, Roch H. Glitho, Kindy Sylla
Ericsson Research Canada

Approach For Services in Converged Networks
Sanjiv Kapur, Rakesh Vij
Hughes Software Systems

Unified Messaging using SIP and RTSP
Kundan Singh and Henning Schulzrinne
Columbia University

SPHINX: A Study in Convergent Telephony
Kumar V. Vemuri
Lucent Technologies

SPHINX: Advanced Scenarios for H.323-SIP Interoperation
Kumar V. Vemuri
Lucent Technologies

Where Should Services Reside in Internet Telephony Systems?
Xiaotao Wu and Henning Schulzrinne
Columbia University

A Transformation Approach for Service Creation in a Hybrid IP-IN Network
Cyril Carrez, Elie Najm, Alexandre Tauveron
Ecole Nationale Superieure des Telecom

Roundtable Discussion - topic to be announced


CONFERENCE VENUE AND RELATED EVENTS

IPTS 2000 will be held on September 11, 2000 in Atlanta, Georgia. The workshop
will be co-located with Fall 2000 Voice on the Net (VON). Registration details
about Fall 2000 VON can be found at http://pulver.com.

IPTS 2000 is organized by AT&T Labs Research (http://www.research.att.com) and
pulver.com (http://pulver.com).


WORKSHOP CO-CHAIRS

Greg Bond, AT&T Labs Research
Eric Cheung, AT&T Labs Research

PROGRAM COMMITTEE

Mauricio Arango, Sun Microsystems Labs
Joanne Atlee, University of Waterloo
Ralph Blumenthal, Daewoo Telecom
Scott Hoffpauir, BroadSoft
Evan Magill, University of Strathclyde
Peter Mataga, dynamicsoft
Bernie Pagurek, Carleton University
Jonathan Rosenberg, dynamicsoft
Henning Schulzrinne, Columbia University
Greg Utas, Nortel Networks
Pamela Zave, AT&T Labs Research


FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION

http://www.research.att.com/conf/ipts2000



_______________________________________________
IPTEL mailing list
IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel


From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Tue Aug  1 13:37:45 2000
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Reply-To: "Orit Levin" <orit@radvision.com>
From: "Orit Levin" <orit@radvision.com>
To: "IPTEL WG" <iptel@lists.bell-labs.com>
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 21:05:12 -0400
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Subject: [IPTEL] A draft of H323-URL to be presented during the IPTEL session
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Hello!
I have submitted the attached draft 3 weeks ago.
Unfortunately, the document doesn't appear on the IETF Drafts site.
Since this topic is going to be presented during the IPTEL session on =
Thursday morning, I am attaching the draft for you review.
Best Regards,
Orit Levin
RADVision Inc.
575 Corporate Drive Suite 420
Mahwah, NJ 07430
Tel: 1 201 529 4300  (230)
Fax: 1 201 529 3516
www.radvision.com
orit@radvision.com
-----Original Message-----
From: Orit Levin <orit@radvision.com>
To: internet-drafts@ietf.org <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Date: Tuesday, July 11, 2000 1:59 AM
Subject: Request for Draft Submission=20


Hello!
I would like to submit the attached paper as the first drafts to become =
an Informational RFC.
Thank you,
Orit Levin
RADVision Inc.
575 Corporate Drive Suite 420
Mahwah, NJ 07430
Tel: 1 201 529 4300  (230)
Fax: 1 201 529 3516
www.radvision.com
orit@radvision.com

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<HTML><HEAD>
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http-equiv=3DContent-Type><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 =
Transitional//EN">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2919.6307" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Hello!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I have submitted the attached draft 3 weeks =
ago.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Unfortunately, the document doesn't appear&nbsp;on =
the IETF=20
Drafts site.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Since this topic is going to be presented during the =
IPTEL=20
session on Thursday morning, I am attaching the draft for you=20
review.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Best Regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>Orit Levin<BR>RADVision Inc.<BR>575 Corporate Drive Suite =
420<BR>Mahwah, NJ=20
07430<BR>Tel: 1 201 529 4300&nbsp; (230)<BR>Fax: 1 201 529 3516<BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.radvision.com">www.radvision.com</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"mailto:orit@radvision.com">orit@radvision.com</A></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><B>-----Original =
Message-----</B><BR><B>From:=20
</B>Orit Levin &lt;<A=20
href=3D"mailto:orit@radvision.com">orit@radvision.com</A>&gt;<BR><B>To: =
</B><A=20
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</A> =
&lt;<A=20
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</A>&gt;=
<BR><B>Date:=20
</B>Tuesday, July 11, 2000 1:59 AM<BR><B>Subject: </B>Request for Draft=20
Submission <BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Hello!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I would like to submit the attached paper as the =
first drafts=20
to become an Informational RFC.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Thank you,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Orit Levin<BR>RADVision Inc.<BR>575 Corporate Drive =
Suite=20
420<BR>Mahwah, NJ 07430<BR>Tel: 1 201 529 4300&nbsp; (230)<BR>Fax: 1 201 =
529=20
3516<BR><A href=3D"http://www.radvision.com">www.radvision.com</A><BR><A =

href=3D"mailto:orit@radvision.com">orit@radvision.com</A></FONT></DIV></B=
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------=_NextPart_000_0014_01BFFB33.04851E40--



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Date: Wed, 02 Aug 2000 11:16:52 +0200
From: Frans Westerhuis <Frans.Westerhuis@alcatel.be>
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Hi,

I have just had a look at the cpl-02 draft and noticed two small
inconsitencies:

5.1 Address switches, parameter subfield, asn1 has been removed and a
new parameter has been added: alias-type. However the text is still
mentioning asn1.

6.3 Location filtering. The first sentence mentions address set, I
suppose this should be location set?

Regards,

Frans Westerhuis
Alcatel Research

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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Thu Aug  3 09:50:46 2000
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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
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        SIGTRAN@STANDARDS.NORTELNETWORKS.COM
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Subject: [IPTEL] Invitation for JointNM meeting 9-11 August 200
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Hi,

Various technical people who normally attend Tiphon, ITU, ETSI, T1M1,
have agreed to work together in a series of so called 
"Joint Network Management" meetings.
They have also invited technical contribution from subject matter
experts who are active in the IETF and other organisations. 

The relevant IETF Area Directors do encourage individual participation
by subject matter experts, even though these meetings are not to be
seen as formal IETF meetings. Individuals that attend should not be 
seen as speaking for the IETF or for IETF working groups but the ADs 
feel that anything that improves communication between groups working 
on simular issues is helpful

The next meeting is Aug 9-11 in Torrance, California. Subject matter 
experts are invited to participate (on personal title).

There is no need to register for the meeting, 
you can just show up at the Torrance Marriott.
The proposed agenda and the "scope of activities" is attached.

Bert Wijnen & Randy Bush  
Area Directors Operations and Management
Scott Bradner, Area Director Transport

-------------------------- -------------------------------------
AGENDA FOR JOINT NM MEETING
AUGUST 9-11, 2000

NOTE ON SCOPE OF ACTIVITIES: Ongoing discussions have made it evident
that there may some clarification required with respect to the scope 
of the activities within the Joint-NM Group (JNG).  
In a nutshell, the scope of the JNG includes all management aspects 
of IP and hybrid circuit switched/packet networks.   
At the first joint session it was agreed that priority will be given 
to VoIP services as several of the standards organizations 
participating in this effort are focusing on this service. 
The implications of this priority are that requirements will be 
analyzed with respect to VoIP and the management infrastructure 
required to support this service will be defined.  
However, whenever, it is evident that a particular management 
activity is useful for other applications it will be generalized 
to accommodate those services. In addition, at the NE or NM level 
there may be lots of functionality that is application agnostic, 
again this functionality will be defined in the appropriate manner.   
In addition, since the group is driven by contributions, 
contributions that address the broader problem will also be accepted.

August 9, 2000

1. Approval of Agenda


2. Fault Management (for VoIP environment) (1 Day)

* Alarm Reporting Requirements VoIP [Build on Results of May Meeting]
* Abstract Information Model & Flows for Alarm Reporting
Drafting Group to produce first cut of text may be established

* Trouble-ticket Requirements for VoIP [Build on Results of May Meeting]
* Abstract Information Model & Flows for Trouble Ticketing

3. Performance Management for the VoIP environment (1/2 day)

* QoS environment for VoIP [Inpiut required from QoS Experts]

* Traffic management requirements for VoIP [Build on Results of May Meeting]
* Evaluation of Q,823 for the IP environment

4. Progress of Framework Documents (1/2 day)

5. New Business (IE Additional contributions received on topics) (1/4 day)

6. Work Plan for future meetings (1/4 day)

7. Meeting wrap up and call for contributions for August meeting

------------------------

more information may be available at:
      http://www.etsi.org/jointnm/jointnm.htm
or at:
      http://list.etsi.fr/archives/jointnm.html






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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Fri Aug  4 11:39:52 2000
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From: James Yu <james.yu@neustar.com>
To: "'hsalama@cisco.com'" <hsalama@cisco.com>
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Subject: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
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Hussein,

Section 5.1.1 of TRIP defines two address families, One for POTS numbers and
the other for routing numbers. Since TRIP deals with "routing," it is
suggested that only the "routing numbers" address family is used.  This will
avoid the handling of two address families in TRIP for supporting number
portability (NP).  The basic rule is:  
(1) Use the "routing number" for routing (e.g., check against the TRIP
routing table) if both the "routing number" and "POTS number" are present.
(2) Use the "POTS number" for routing if "routing number" is not present.

The reasons are described below.

- For countries such as U.S. and Canada that support NP and use routing
numbers that overlap with the POTS numbers (e.g., the same format and
length), and use the POTS numbers as the routing numbers for non-ported POTS
numbers, the "routing number" address family is sufficient for call routing.

 * For a ported-out number, a location routing number (LRN) is retrieved
from the NP database.   That LRN (plus the country code if required) is used
for routing.
 * For a non-ported number, that POTS number is used for routing because its
prefix (e.g., the first 6 digits of the national number) can identify the
donor switch that serves this non-ported number.  The POTS numbers in this
case are actually treated as the routing numbers!  For example, if the POTS
number is 202-533-1234 and is not ported, a LRN of 202-533-0000 can be used
as the LRN for routing the call.  Use of "202-533-1234" or "202-533-0000"
does not make any difference because the GSTN switches in the North America
routes national calls based on the first 6 digits of the national POTS
numbers.  That is why the POTS numbers are used for routing for non-ported
numbers.  
  So all we need is the "routing number" address family.  If the routing
number is present, it is used to check against the TRIP routing table.  If
it is not present, the POTS number is used to check against the TRIP routing
table.  Only one TRIP routing table is needed.  We only need to use the
"correct" number to check against the TRIP routing table if both the routing
number and POTS number are present.
  
- For countries such as Austria and Belgium that support NP and concatenate
a routing prefix (called network routing number) with the POTS number (e.g.,
Cxxxx+POTS number in Belgium), it does not matter whether we view this
"concatenated number" as a routing number or POTS number if we only use
"routing numbers" address family.  The TRIP table will contain Cxxxx
prefixes and also regular POTS prefixes.  So if the called party number does
not contain the routing prefix, the POTS routing prefixes are checked for
routing.  But if it contains the routing prefix such as Cxxxx, the Cxxxx
prefixes in the same routing table are checked for routing.  The key point
is that only one TRIP routing table is needed. 

- For countries that do not support NP, the POTS numbers can be viewed as
the routing numbers.  So we still have just one TRIP routing table/address
family.


Please note that the routing number will not contain digit F that was
pointed out by Monika Muench in  an earlier e-mail discussion (I'm not sure
whether it was posted to iptel or sip discussion list). 

James


James Yu
Principal Technical Industry Liaison
NeuStar Inc.
1120 Vermont Avenue, NW,
Suite 550
Washington, D.C. 20005
USA
+1-202-533-2814 (B)
+1-202-533-2976 (Fax)
+1-202-256-1200 (Mobile)
james.yu@neustar.com
http://www.neustar.com



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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Tue Aug  8 09:21:25 2000
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Date: Tue, 08 Aug 2000 15:59:13 +0530
From: Pushparaj <pushparaja@multitech.co.in>
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Hi,
What is the significance of the PreGrantedArq and OverlappedSending in
the RAS messages ?

Pushparaj




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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Tue Aug  8 20:27:48 2000
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Hi,

some questions on CPL:

1) making string-switch more general
   - Why are values of parameter 'field' limited to an 
     enumeration of a couple of well-known elements? 
     Though the advantage of the well-known elements is
     they may be easily interpreted for different
     call signaling protocols, I do not see a reason why 
     to prohibit arbitrary values. This would allow CPL 
     script writers to refer to any new fields.
   - Would not it be helpful to support regular expression
     matching in addition to 'contains' and 'is'?

Example: 
 <string-switch field="Payment"> 
    <string matches ".*penn(y|ies).*"> ...

2) authentication support
   - Could call processing logic depend on the authentication
     status? E.g., a CPL script installed at a SIP proxy may want 
     to deny calls from unathenticated users to PSTN. 

Example:
 <address-switch field="original-destination" subfield="address-type">
	<address is="tel">
		<authenticated-switch>
			<authenticated status=no_authentication>
				<reject status="401" reason="..." />
			</authenticated>
		</authenticated-switch>
	</address>
  </address-switch>
			   

Jiri


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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Tue Aug  8 21:46:38 2000
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From: "Hussein F. Salama" <hsalama@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
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James,

We decided to define two address families, and not just one as your
suggesting, for the foloowing reasons:
- In order to perform aggregation we need to know when we have all
possible next characters. Routing numbers have a different character set
than other POTS numbers, and hence the need for defining a dedicated
address family for routing numbers.
- Other reasons concern the nature of routing numbers:
	* they don't represent destinations
	* their scope is limited to national boundaries

Regarding the digit 'F' are suggesting that we remove it from the
character set of routing numbers, because it will never be used? 

Hussein

 

James Yu wrote:
> 
> Hussein,
> 
> Section 5.1.1 of TRIP defines two address families, One for POTS numbers and
> the other for routing numbers. Since TRIP deals with "routing," it is
> suggested that only the "routing numbers" address family is used.  This will
> avoid the handling of two address families in TRIP for supporting number
> portability (NP).  The basic rule is:
> (1) Use the "routing number" for routing (e.g., check against the TRIP
> routing table) if both the "routing number" and "POTS number" are present.
> (2) Use the "POTS number" for routing if "routing number" is not present.
> 
> The reasons are described below.
> 
> - For countries such as U.S. and Canada that support NP and use routing
> numbers that overlap with the POTS numbers (e.g., the same format and
> length), and use the POTS numbers as the routing numbers for non-ported POTS
> numbers, the "routing number" address family is sufficient for call routing.
> 
>  * For a ported-out number, a location routing number (LRN) is retrieved
> from the NP database.   That LRN (plus the country code if required) is used
> for routing.
>  * For a non-ported number, that POTS number is used for routing because its
> prefix (e.g., the first 6 digits of the national number) can identify the
> donor switch that serves this non-ported number.  The POTS numbers in this
> case are actually treated as the routing numbers!  For example, if the POTS
> number is 202-533-1234 and is not ported, a LRN of 202-533-0000 can be used
> as the LRN for routing the call.  Use of "202-533-1234" or "202-533-0000"
> does not make any difference because the GSTN switches in the North America
> routes national calls based on the first 6 digits of the national POTS
> numbers.  That is why the POTS numbers are used for routing for non-ported
> numbers.
>   So all we need is the "routing number" address family.  If the routing
> number is present, it is used to check against the TRIP routing table.  If
> it is not present, the POTS number is used to check against the TRIP routing
> table.  Only one TRIP routing table is needed.  We only need to use the
> "correct" number to check against the TRIP routing table if both the routing
> number and POTS number are present.
> 
> - For countries such as Austria and Belgium that support NP and concatenate
> a routing prefix (called network routing number) with the POTS number (e.g.,
> Cxxxx+POTS number in Belgium), it does not matter whether we view this
> "concatenated number" as a routing number or POTS number if we only use
> "routing numbers" address family.  The TRIP table will contain Cxxxx
> prefixes and also regular POTS prefixes.  So if the called party number does
> not contain the routing prefix, the POTS routing prefixes are checked for
> routing.  But if it contains the routing prefix such as Cxxxx, the Cxxxx
> prefixes in the same routing table are checked for routing.  The key point
> is that only one TRIP routing table is needed.
> 
> - For countries that do not support NP, the POTS numbers can be viewed as
> the routing numbers.  So we still have just one TRIP routing table/address
> family.
> 
> Please note that the routing number will not contain digit F that was
> pointed out by Monika Muench in  an earlier e-mail discussion (I'm not sure
> whether it was posted to iptel or sip discussion list).
> 
> James
> 
> James Yu
> Principal Technical Industry Liaison
> NeuStar Inc.
> 1120 Vermont Avenue, NW,
> Suite 550
> Washington, D.C. 20005
> USA
> +1-202-533-2814 (B)
> +1-202-533-2976 (Fax)
> +1-202-256-1200 (Mobile)
> james.yu@neustar.com
> http://www.neustar.com
> 
> _______________________________________________
> IPTEL mailing list
> IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel

-- 
Hussein F. Salama
Cisco Systems
Mail Stop SJC6/3, 170 W. Tasman Drive, San Jose, CA 95134
Voice: +1 (408) 527-7147, Fax: +1 (408) 527-1714


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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Tue Aug  8 21:57:12 2000
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"Hussein F. Salama" wrote:
> 
> James,
> 
> We decided to define two address families, and not just one as your
> suggesting, for the foloowing reasons:
> - In order to perform aggregation we need to know when we have all
> possible next characters. Routing numbers have a different character set
> than other POTS numbers, and hence the need for defining a dedicated
> address family for routing numbers.
> - Other reasons concern the nature of routing numbers:
>         * they don't represent destinations
>         * their scope is limited to national boundaries

I agree. Also note that TRIP might be used to represent routes to
gateways which don't have ss7 access to the PSTN; they are simply
connected through PRI or T1 or whatever. For such gateways, the prefixes
to which the gateway can route are limited to only pots numbers, as
these are the only ones exposed through these interfaces.

-Jonathan R.

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
http://www.dynamicsoft.com


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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Wed Aug  9 09:54:44 2000
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Just to clarify the statement in your second bullet below:

For NP in the US, calls to non-ported numbers are not routed via an LRN.  They
are routed based on the dialed digits.  In your example, that would be
202-533-1234.  Calls to 202-533-1234 would not route via the switch's LRN of
202-533-0000 because the two numbers are not associated with each other in the
NP database since 202-533-1234 is not ported.   Only ported numbers are in the
database and they require routing via an LRN that is unique to the switch that
serves the ported number.

Gary Sacra
Verizon





"James Yu" <james.yu@neustar.com> on 08/04/2000 11:35:37 AM
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
 To:      "'hsalama@cisco.com'" <hsalama@cisco.com>           
                                                              
 cc:      "'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'"                       
          <iptel@lists.bell-labs.com>(bcc: GARY M.            
          SACRA/EMPL/MD/Bell-Atl)                             
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
 Subject: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in                  
          draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03                            
                                                              





Hussein,

Section 5.1.1 of TRIP defines two address families, One for POTS numbers and
the other for routing numbers. Since TRIP deals with "routing," it is
suggested that only the "routing numbers" address family is used.  This will
avoid the handling of two address families in TRIP for supporting number
portability (NP).  The basic rule is:
(1) Use the "routing number" for routing (e.g., check against the TRIP
routing table) if both the "routing number" and "POTS number" are present.
(2) Use the "POTS number" for routing if "routing number" is not present.

The reasons are described below.

- For countries such as U.S. and Canada that support NP and use routing
numbers that overlap with the POTS numbers (e.g., the same format and
length), and use the POTS numbers as the routing numbers for non-ported POTS
numbers, the "routing number" address family is sufficient for call routing.

 * For a ported-out number, a location routing number (LRN) is retrieved
from the NP database.   That LRN (plus the country code if required) is used
for routing.
 * For a non-ported number, that POTS number is used for routing because its
prefix (e.g., the first 6 digits of the national number) can identify the
donor switch that serves this non-ported number.  The POTS numbers in this
case are actually treated as the routing numbers!  For example, if the POTS
number is 202-533-1234 and is not ported, a LRN of 202-533-0000 can be used
as the LRN for routing the call.  Use of "202-533-1234" or "202-533-0000"
does not make any difference because the GSTN switches in the North America
routes national calls based on the first 6 digits of the national POTS
numbers.  That is why the POTS numbers are used for routing for non-ported
numbers.
  So all we need is the "routing number" address family.  If the routing
number is present, it is used to check against the TRIP routing table.  If
it is not present, the POTS number is used to check against the TRIP routing
table.  Only one TRIP routing table is needed.  We only need to use the
"correct" number to check against the TRIP routing table if both the routing
number and POTS number are present.

- For countries such as Austria and Belgium that support NP and concatenate
a routing prefix (called network routing number) with the POTS number (e.g.,
Cxxxx+POTS number in Belgium), it does not matter whether we view this
"concatenated number" as a routing number or POTS number if we only use
"routing numbers" address family.  The TRIP table will contain Cxxxx
prefixes and also regular POTS prefixes.  So if the called party number does
not contain the routing prefix, the POTS routing prefixes are checked for
routing.  But if it contains the routing prefix such as Cxxxx, the Cxxxx
prefixes in the same routing table are checked for routing.  The key point
is that only one TRIP routing table is needed.

- For countries that do not support NP, the POTS numbers can be viewed as
the routing numbers.  So we still have just one TRIP routing table/address
family.


Please note that the routing number will not contain digit F that was
pointed out by Monika Muench in  an earlier e-mail discussion (I'm not sure
whether it was posted to iptel or sip discussion list).

James


James Yu
Principal Technical Industry Liaison
NeuStar Inc.
1120 Vermont Avenue, NW,
Suite 550
Washington, D.C. 20005
USA
+1-202-533-2814 (B)
+1-202-533-2976 (Fax)
+1-202-256-1200 (Mobile)
james.yu@neustar.com
http://www.neustar.com



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Hi all,

Could somebody tell me where I can get the Service Routing slide set
(last point of the WG agenda).
Thanks.

--
Frederic HUVE                         5,Avenue Raymond Chanas - Eybens
R&D Engineer                          38053 Grenoble Cedex 9 - FRANCE
Telecom Infrastructure Division       Tel +33 (0)4 76 14 47 43
Hewlett-Packard                       Fax +33 (0)4 76 14 14 88




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From: James Yu <james.yu@neustar.com>
To: "'gary.m.sacra@verizon.com'" <gary.m.sacra@verizon.com>
Cc: "'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'" <iptel@lists.bell-labs.com>
Subject: RE: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
Date: Wed, 9 Aug 2000 11:10:17 -0500 
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Gary,

If a number is not ported, the ISUP Called Party Number (CdPN) parameter
will still contain the POTS number, but the Translated Called Number
Indicator (TCNI) bit in the ISUP Forward Call Indicator (FCI) parameter is
set to imply that NPDB query has already been performed.  This is because
the NP database today only contains records assoicated with the ported-out
numbers.  There are no records in the NP databases (in the U.S. and Canada)
for those POTS numbers that are not ported out from the "donor switch," the
switch that is allocated a block of numbers (e.g., 202-533-xxxx).

The way ISUP routing is designed to support NP is so that switches that need
not understand NP are not impacted by NP (e.g., backward compatibility).
Those switches always analyze the ISUP CdPN parameter to determine call
routing.  Today, they analyze the first 6 digits of the "national" CdPN to
route the call.

James

> -----Original Message-----
> From: gary.m.sacra@verizon.com [mailto:gary.m.sacra@verizon.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 08, 2000 3:42 PM
> To: James Yu
> Cc: 'hsalama@cisco.com'; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in 
> draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Just to clarify the statement in your second bullet below:
> 
> For NP in the US, calls to non-ported numbers are not routed 
> via an LRN.  They
> are routed based on the dialed digits.  In your example, that would be
> 202-533-1234.  Calls to 202-533-1234 would not route via the 
> switch's LRN of
> 202-533-0000 because the two numbers are not associated with 
> each other in the
> NP database since 202-533-1234 is not ported.   Only ported 
> numbers are in the
> database and they require routing via an LRN that is unique 
> to the switch that
> serves the ported number.
> 
> Gary Sacra
> Verizon
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> "James Yu" <james.yu@neustar.com> on 08/04/2000 11:35:37 AM
>                                                               
>                                                               
>                                                               
>  To:      "'hsalama@cisco.com'" <hsalama@cisco.com>           
>                                                               
>  cc:      "'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'"                       
>           <iptel@lists.bell-labs.com>(bcc: GARY M.            
>           SACRA/EMPL/MD/Bell-Atl)                             
>                                                               
>                                                               
>                                                               
>  Subject: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in                  
>           draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03                            
>                                                               
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hussein,
> 
> Section 5.1.1 of TRIP defines two address families, One for 
> POTS numbers and
> the other for routing numbers. Since TRIP deals with "routing," it is
> suggested that only the "routing numbers" address family is 
> used.  This will
> avoid the handling of two address families in TRIP for 
> supporting number
> portability (NP).  The basic rule is:
> (1) Use the "routing number" for routing (e.g., check against the TRIP
> routing table) if both the "routing number" and "POTS number" 
> are present.
> (2) Use the "POTS number" for routing if "routing number" is 
> not present.
> 
> The reasons are described below.
> 
> - For countries such as U.S. and Canada that support NP and 
> use routing
> numbers that overlap with the POTS numbers (e.g., the same format and
> length), and use the POTS numbers as the routing numbers for 
> non-ported POTS
> numbers, the "routing number" address family is sufficient 
> for call routing.
> 
>  * For a ported-out number, a location routing number (LRN) 
> is retrieved
> from the NP database.   That LRN (plus the country code if 
> required) is used
> for routing.
>  * For a non-ported number, that POTS number is used for 
> routing because its
> prefix (e.g., the first 6 digits of the national number) can 
> identify the
> donor switch that serves this non-ported number.  The POTS 
> numbers in this
> case are actually treated as the routing numbers!  For 
> example, if the POTS
> number is 202-533-1234 and is not ported, a LRN of 
> 202-533-0000 can be used
> as the LRN for routing the call.  Use of "202-533-1234" or 
> "202-533-0000"
> does not make any difference because the GSTN switches in the 
> North America
> routes national calls based on the first 6 digits of the national POTS
> numbers.  That is why the POTS numbers are used for routing 
> for non-ported
> numbers.
>   So all we need is the "routing number" address family.  If 
> the routing
> number is present, it is used to check against the TRIP 
> routing table.  If
> it is not present, the POTS number is used to check against 
> the TRIP routing
> table.  Only one TRIP routing table is needed.  We only need 
> to use the
> "correct" number to check against the TRIP routing table if 
> both the routing
> number and POTS number are present.
> 
> - For countries such as Austria and Belgium that support NP 
> and concatenate
> a routing prefix (called network routing number) with the 
> POTS number (e.g.,
> Cxxxx+POTS number in Belgium), it does not matter whether we view this
> "concatenated number" as a routing number or POTS number if 
> we only use
> "routing numbers" address family.  The TRIP table will contain Cxxxx
> prefixes and also regular POTS prefixes.  So if the called 
> party number does
> not contain the routing prefix, the POTS routing prefixes are 
> checked for
> routing.  But if it contains the routing prefix such as 
> Cxxxx, the Cxxxx
> prefixes in the same routing table are checked for routing.  
> The key point
> is that only one TRIP routing table is needed.
> 
> - For countries that do not support NP, the POTS numbers can 
> be viewed as
> the routing numbers.  So we still have just one TRIP routing 
> table/address
> family.
> 
> 
> Please note that the routing number will not contain digit F that was
> pointed out by Monika Muench in  an earlier e-mail discussion 
> (I'm not sure
> whether it was posted to iptel or sip discussion list).
> 
> James
> 
> 
> James Yu
> Principal Technical Industry Liaison
> NeuStar Inc.
> 1120 Vermont Avenue, NW,
> Suite 550
> Washington, D.C. 20005
> USA
> +1-202-533-2814 (B)
> +1-202-533-2976 (Fax)
> +1-202-256-1200 (Mobile)
> james.yu@neustar.com
> http://www.neustar.com
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> IPTEL mailing list
> IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> IPTEL mailing list
> IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> 


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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Wed Aug  9 15:44:57 2000
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From: James Yu <james.yu@neustar.com>
To: "'Jonathan Rosenberg'" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>, hsalama@cisco.com
Cc: "'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'" <iptel@lists.bell-labs.com>
Subject: RE: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
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Jonathan, Hussein,

I agree that there are two types of numbers or address families that exist
in the GSTN and are available to the Internet for routing.  My argument is
about whether there is a need to broadcast both address families in TRIP.
My concern is about the use of the "POTS number" address family when the
POTS numbers are in countries that support number portability (NP).  Right
now, service provider portability (e.g., changing the service provider while
keeping the same telephone number) is the only one supported.  Many years
later, location portability (e.g., changing location while keeping the same
telephone number) is likely to be supported at least in some countries such
as the U.S.  This would mean that many more POTS numbers would be ported at
that time.  The scheme selected by the U.S. and Canada already supports
routing to the correct switch that serves a particular ported-out number.
Caller confusion (e.g., charging issue) is the main reason that prevents
location portability across rate center boundaries (e.g., different call
charges) from being offered.  

If we try to broadcast the reachability to the POTS numbers in countries
that support NP, it may not be realistic to do so.  For example, if a switch
in the U.S. handles +1-202-533-xxxx but 4,000 numbers in that number range
have been ported out, it has to broadcast that it can reach +1-202-533
prefix except for the other 3,000 individual POTS numbers. I'll have no
problem to broadcast the reachability of those POTS numbers if there is an
"efficient" way to broadcast the information.  Also the same switch will
have ported-in POTS numbers.  It has to broadcast those numbers via TRIP.
Also, every porting event, ported-out or ported-in, has to be broadcasted to
change the reachability to this POTS number by all the gateways that are
impacted by the change.  So it is not only the number of records to be
broadcasted but also the frequency of changes that concern me if we try to
broadcast the reachability of the POTS numbers in NP-capable countries via
TRIP.

Most routing numbers are national routing numbers, but since Internet may
not have national boundaries, we can add the country code to a national
routing number so that this international routing number can be used in the
Internet unambiguously when the involved IP networks are not in the
terminating GSTN.  For example, if an IP network in the originating country
can retrieve the NP information (many mechanisms may be used depending on
what may be available, e.g., it can launch a terminating country's NP TCAP
query via sigtran), the received information would be in the terminating
country's national format.  To use the information over the Internet, it may
need to add the terminating country's country code to the national numbers.

ITU-T has also allocated specific country codes that allows for identifying
"networks" (see E.164 Supplement 2).  Those can be viewed as "international"
routing numbers.  Those international routing numbers won't overlap with
those national routing numbers plus their country codes.

The connection between the GW and GSTN via PRI or T1 has no implication on
TRIP.  TRIP's role is to get the call to the GW that can reach the GSTN
switch/network that serves a particular POTS number.  If the routing number
for a ported-out POTS number is available, the routing number will get the
call to be routed to the correct GW(s).  

For a non-ported POTS number or a ported POTS number without the routing
number (e.g., networks/countries that support Query on Release, Onward
Routing or Dropback scheme where the call is routed to the donor
network/switch first), the "routing number" in the TRIP "routing number"
table will get the call routed to a GW that can reach the donor
network/switch that serves that POTS number.  In that case, the POTS number
is used as the routing number for routing.  So if the TRIP "routing number"
table contains the special routing prefixes/numbers that contain digits A
through E and the regular POTS number ranges/prefixes assigned to the donor
network/switch, there won't be a need to broadcast the "POTS number" address
family via TRIP.  

If the GW is connected to the subscribers directly, I assume that the GW
will have a routing number assign to it in the NP-capable environment.  The
GW will broadcast that routing number and any other number ranges that are
assigned to it (e.g., the GW is the donor switch of those number ranges) in
TRIP.  In a non-NP environment, the number ranges assigned to the GW are
broadcasted as "routing numbers" in TRIP.

So if a GW can reach N GSTN networks/switches, it will broadcast its
reachability to all the POTS number ranges that are assigned to those GSTN
networks/switches (e.g., as the donor networks/switches) plus the special
routing numbers (e.g., with digits A through E) that are assigned to those
GSTN networks/switches.   If an IP node has both a routing number and POTS
number, it uses the routing number to check against the TRIP "routing
number" table to determine the routing.  If it only has the POTS number, it
uses the POTS number to check against the same TRIP "routing number" table
to determine the routing.  Certainly, when an IP node only sees the POTS
number, it may be provisioned to retrieve the NP related information.  After
that, it may have the routing number in addition to the POTS number and will
use the routing number to check against the TRIP table.

James

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 08, 2000 10:02 PM
> To: hsalama@cisco.com
> Cc: James Yu; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in 
> draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> 
> 
> 
> 
> "Hussein F. Salama" wrote:
> > 
> > James,
> > 
> > We decided to define two address families, and not just one as your
> > suggesting, for the foloowing reasons:
> > - In order to perform aggregation we need to know when we have all
> > possible next characters. Routing numbers have a different 
> character set
> > than other POTS numbers, and hence the need for defining a dedicated
> > address family for routing numbers.
> > - Other reasons concern the nature of routing numbers:
> >         * they don't represent destinations
> >         * their scope is limited to national boundaries
> 
> I agree. Also note that TRIP might be used to represent routes to
> gateways which don't have ss7 access to the PSTN; they are simply
> connected through PRI or T1 or whatever. For such gateways, 
> the prefixes
> to which the gateway can route are limited to only pots numbers, as
> these are the only ones exposed through these interfaces.
> 
> -Jonathan R.
> 
> -- 
> Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
> http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> 


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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Wed Aug  9 22:47:29 2000
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From: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
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James,

Your argument is predicated on the fact that the gateway knows the
ported numbers
and/or routing numbers supported by the switch its connected to. This is
simply
not going to be the case when the gateways are own by normal folks who
simply call
up the phone company and get a T1 that they plug into their gateway. In
this case,
the owner of the gateway will choose routing information for the gateway
NOT based
on PSTN routing, but rather on cost structures in place for reaching
certain numbers
from that gateway.

Yes, this can lead to triangle routing and all, but if you are a USER of
the PSTN, not
a LEC, you have no information nor control over PSTN routing.

-Jonathan R.

James Yu wrote:
> 
> Jonathan, Hussein,
> 
> I agree that there are two types of numbers or address families that exist
> in the GSTN and are available to the Internet for routing.  My argument is
> about whether there is a need to broadcast both address families in TRIP.
> My concern is about the use of the "POTS number" address family when the
> POTS numbers are in countries that support number portability (NP).  Right
> now, service provider portability (e.g., changing the service provider while
> keeping the same telephone number) is the only one supported.  Many years
> later, location portability (e.g., changing location while keeping the same
> telephone number) is likely to be supported at least in some countries such
> as the U.S.  This would mean that many more POTS numbers would be ported at
> that time.  The scheme selected by the U.S. and Canada already supports
> routing to the correct switch that serves a particular ported-out number.
> Caller confusion (e.g., charging issue) is the main reason that prevents
> location portability across rate center boundaries (e.g., different call
> charges) from being offered.
> 
> If we try to broadcast the reachability to the POTS numbers in countries
> that support NP, it may not be realistic to do so.  For example, if a switch
> in the U.S. handles +1-202-533-xxxx but 4,000 numbers in that number range
> have been ported out, it has to broadcast that it can reach +1-202-533
> prefix except for the other 3,000 individual POTS numbers. I'll have no
> problem to broadcast the reachability of those POTS numbers if there is an
> "efficient" way to broadcast the information.  Also the same switch will
> have ported-in POTS numbers.  It has to broadcast those numbers via TRIP.
> Also, every porting event, ported-out or ported-in, has to be broadcasted to
> change the reachability to this POTS number by all the gateways that are
> impacted by the change.  So it is not only the number of records to be
> broadcasted but also the frequency of changes that concern me if we try to
> broadcast the reachability of the POTS numbers in NP-capable countries via
> TRIP.
> 
> Most routing numbers are national routing numbers, but since Internet may
> not have national boundaries, we can add the country code to a national
> routing number so that this international routing number can be used in the
> Internet unambiguously when the involved IP networks are not in the
> terminating GSTN.  For example, if an IP network in the originating country
> can retrieve the NP information (many mechanisms may be used depending on
> what may be available, e.g., it can launch a terminating country's NP TCAP
> query via sigtran), the received information would be in the terminating
> country's national format.  To use the information over the Internet, it may
> need to add the terminating country's country code to the national numbers.
> 
> ITU-T has also allocated specific country codes that allows for identifying
> "networks" (see E.164 Supplement 2).  Those can be viewed as "international"
> routing numbers.  Those international routing numbers won't overlap with
> those national routing numbers plus their country codes.
> 
> The connection between the GW and GSTN via PRI or T1 has no implication on
> TRIP.  TRIP's role is to get the call to the GW that can reach the GSTN
> switch/network that serves a particular POTS number.  If the routing number
> for a ported-out POTS number is available, the routing number will get the
> call to be routed to the correct GW(s).
> 
> For a non-ported POTS number or a ported POTS number without the routing
> number (e.g., networks/countries that support Query on Release, Onward
> Routing or Dropback scheme where the call is routed to the donor
> network/switch first), the "routing number" in the TRIP "routing number"
> table will get the call routed to a GW that can reach the donor
> network/switch that serves that POTS number.  In that case, the POTS number
> is used as the routing number for routing.  So if the TRIP "routing number"
> table contains the special routing prefixes/numbers that contain digits A
> through E and the regular POTS number ranges/prefixes assigned to the donor
> network/switch, there won't be a need to broadcast the "POTS number" address
> family via TRIP.
> 
> If the GW is connected to the subscribers directly, I assume that the GW
> will have a routing number assign to it in the NP-capable environment.  The
> GW will broadcast that routing number and any other number ranges that are
> assigned to it (e.g., the GW is the donor switch of those number ranges) in
> TRIP.  In a non-NP environment, the number ranges assigned to the GW are
> broadcasted as "routing numbers" in TRIP.
> 
> So if a GW can reach N GSTN networks/switches, it will broadcast its
> reachability to all the POTS number ranges that are assigned to those GSTN
> networks/switches (e.g., as the donor networks/switches) plus the special
> routing numbers (e.g., with digits A through E) that are assigned to those
> GSTN networks/switches.   If an IP node has both a routing number and POTS
> number, it uses the routing number to check against the TRIP "routing
> number" table to determine the routing.  If it only has the POTS number, it
> uses the POTS number to check against the same TRIP "routing number" table
> to determine the routing.  Certainly, when an IP node only sees the POTS
> number, it may be provisioned to retrieve the NP related information.  After
> that, it may have the routing number in addition to the POTS number and will
> use the routing number to check against the TRIP table.
> 
> James
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 08, 2000 10:02 PM
> > To: hsalama@cisco.com
> > Cc: James Yu; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> > Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in
> > draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > "Hussein F. Salama" wrote:
> > >
> > > James,
> > >
> > > We decided to define two address families, and not just one as your
> > > suggesting, for the foloowing reasons:
> > > - In order to perform aggregation we need to know when we have all
> > > possible next characters. Routing numbers have a different
> > character set
> > > than other POTS numbers, and hence the need for defining a dedicated
> > > address family for routing numbers.
> > > - Other reasons concern the nature of routing numbers:
> > >         * they don't represent destinations
> > >         * their scope is limited to national boundaries
> >
> > I agree. Also note that TRIP might be used to represent routes to
> > gateways which don't have ss7 access to the PSTN; they are simply
> > connected through PRI or T1 or whatever. For such gateways,
> > the prefixes
> > to which the gateway can route are limited to only pots numbers, as
> > these are the only ones exposed through these interfaces.
> >
> > -Jonathan R.
> >
> > --
> > Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> > Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> > dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> > jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> > http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
> > http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> >

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
http://www.dynamicsoft.com


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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Thu Aug 10 02:21:36 2000
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To: james.yu@neustar.com, jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com, hsalama@cisco.com
Cc: iptel@lists.bell-labs.com
Subject: RE: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
Date: Thu, 10 Aug 2000 00:21:03 -0600
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This is a really confusing issue, but I think I agree with Mr. Yu that only
one address family is necessary for telephone-number based routing.

Firstly, I suppose nothing prevents a network administrator from using only
the "routing number" TRIP address family for both POTS numbers and LRNs;
after all, "routing number" seems to be a superset of "POTS number", and
these guys provision the GWs that are the roots of propagated routes.

I take some exception to the notion that an LRN does not represent a
destination. It represents the machine that is the ultimate destination of
signaling; I don't think that it should be excluded because it does not
represent a subscriber - one might similarly exclude TRIP for service logic.
I also do not think that a GWs relationship to this sort of address is
substantially different from that of a 'POTS' address - either address is
passed in a PSTN call-setup message to a switch that the gateway faces.

As Mr. Yu pointed out, it wouldn't be terribly difficult to internationalize
"routed numbers" - and in fact, doing so might facilitate aggregation
(especially if one is willing to allow the somewhat distasteful notion of
allowing different aggregation rules to be associated with different
national prefixes - which in practice might not be terrible to implement).
Dave Walker's recent proposal for using Carrier ID Codes in TRIP similarly
suggested an internationalizing prefix.

Finally, I think that the specifics of the VoIP signaling protocol used to
set up calls might make some options here more attractive than others. If
the VoIP protocol effectively distinguishes between the CPN and the LRN
(which I think it must if it hopes to map to SS7), and separate TRIP address
families are used for each, then it isn't obvious to me why, as an SS7 GW
operator, I would not have to propagate the same set of routes for both
address families.

Jon Peterson
Level(3) Communications

-----Original Message-----
From: James Yu [mailto:james.yu@neustar.com]
Sent: Wednesday, August 09, 2000 1:41 PM
To: 'Jonathan Rosenberg'; hsalama@cisco.com
Cc: 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
Subject: RE: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03


Jonathan, Hussein,

I agree that there are two types of numbers or address families that exist
in the GSTN and are available to the Internet for routing.  My argument is
about whether there is a need to broadcast both address families in TRIP.
My concern is about the use of the "POTS number" address family when the
POTS numbers are in countries that support number portability (NP).  Right
now, service provider portability (e.g., changing the service provider while
keeping the same telephone number) is the only one supported.  Many years
later, location portability (e.g., changing location while keeping the same
telephone number) is likely to be supported at least in some countries such
as the U.S.  This would mean that many more POTS numbers would be ported at
that time.  The scheme selected by the U.S. and Canada already supports
routing to the correct switch that serves a particular ported-out number.
Caller confusion (e.g., charging issue) is the main reason that prevents
location portability across rate center boundaries (e.g., different call
charges) from being offered.  

If we try to broadcast the reachability to the POTS numbers in countries
that support NP, it may not be realistic to do so.  For example, if a switch
in the U.S. handles +1-202-533-xxxx but 4,000 numbers in that number range
have been ported out, it has to broadcast that it can reach +1-202-533
prefix except for the other 3,000 individual POTS numbers. I'll have no
problem to broadcast the reachability of those POTS numbers if there is an
"efficient" way to broadcast the information.  Also the same switch will
have ported-in POTS numbers.  It has to broadcast those numbers via TRIP.
Also, every porting event, ported-out or ported-in, has to be broadcasted to
change the reachability to this POTS number by all the gateways that are
impacted by the change.  So it is not only the number of records to be
broadcasted but also the frequency of changes that concern me if we try to
broadcast the reachability of the POTS numbers in NP-capable countries via
TRIP.

Most routing numbers are national routing numbers, but since Internet may
not have national boundaries, we can add the country code to a national
routing number so that this international routing number can be used in the
Internet unambiguously when the involved IP networks are not in the
terminating GSTN.  For example, if an IP network in the originating country
can retrieve the NP information (many mechanisms may be used depending on
what may be available, e.g., it can launch a terminating country's NP TCAP
query via sigtran), the received information would be in the terminating
country's national format.  To use the information over the Internet, it may
need to add the terminating country's country code to the national numbers.

ITU-T has also allocated specific country codes that allows for identifying
"networks" (see E.164 Supplement 2).  Those can be viewed as "international"
routing numbers.  Those international routing numbers won't overlap with
those national routing numbers plus their country codes.

The connection between the GW and GSTN via PRI or T1 has no implication on
TRIP.  TRIP's role is to get the call to the GW that can reach the GSTN
switch/network that serves a particular POTS number.  If the routing number
for a ported-out POTS number is available, the routing number will get the
call to be routed to the correct GW(s).  

For a non-ported POTS number or a ported POTS number without the routing
number (e.g., networks/countries that support Query on Release, Onward
Routing or Dropback scheme where the call is routed to the donor
network/switch first), the "routing number" in the TRIP "routing number"
table will get the call routed to a GW that can reach the donor
network/switch that serves that POTS number.  In that case, the POTS number
is used as the routing number for routing.  So if the TRIP "routing number"
table contains the special routing prefixes/numbers that contain digits A
through E and the regular POTS number ranges/prefixes assigned to the donor
network/switch, there won't be a need to broadcast the "POTS number" address
family via TRIP.  

If the GW is connected to the subscribers directly, I assume that the GW
will have a routing number assign to it in the NP-capable environment.  The
GW will broadcast that routing number and any other number ranges that are
assigned to it (e.g., the GW is the donor switch of those number ranges) in
TRIP.  In a non-NP environment, the number ranges assigned to the GW are
broadcasted as "routing numbers" in TRIP.

So if a GW can reach N GSTN networks/switches, it will broadcast its
reachability to all the POTS number ranges that are assigned to those GSTN
networks/switches (e.g., as the donor networks/switches) plus the special
routing numbers (e.g., with digits A through E) that are assigned to those
GSTN networks/switches.   If an IP node has both a routing number and POTS
number, it uses the routing number to check against the TRIP "routing
number" table to determine the routing.  If it only has the POTS number, it
uses the POTS number to check against the same TRIP "routing number" table
to determine the routing.  Certainly, when an IP node only sees the POTS
number, it may be provisioned to retrieve the NP related information.  After
that, it may have the routing number in addition to the POTS number and will
use the routing number to check against the TRIP table.

James

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 08, 2000 10:02 PM
> To: hsalama@cisco.com
> Cc: James Yu; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in 
> draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> 
> 
> 
> 
> "Hussein F. Salama" wrote:
> > 
> > James,
> > 
> > We decided to define two address families, and not just one as your
> > suggesting, for the foloowing reasons:
> > - In order to perform aggregation we need to know when we have all
> > possible next characters. Routing numbers have a different 
> character set
> > than other POTS numbers, and hence the need for defining a dedicated
> > address family for routing numbers.
> > - Other reasons concern the nature of routing numbers:
> >         * they don't represent destinations
> >         * their scope is limited to national boundaries
> 
> I agree. Also note that TRIP might be used to represent routes to
> gateways which don't have ss7 access to the PSTN; they are simply
> connected through PRI or T1 or whatever. For such gateways, 
> the prefixes
> to which the gateway can route are limited to only pots numbers, as
> these are the only ones exposed through these interfaces.
> 
> -Jonathan R.
> 
> -- 
> Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
> http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> 


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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Thu Aug 10 09:53:46 2000
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From: James Yu <james.yu@neustar.com>
To: "'Jonathan Rosenberg'" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
Cc: hsalama@cisco.com,
        "'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'" <iptel@lists.bell-labs.com>
Subject: RE: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
Date: Thu, 10 Aug 2000 08:50:43 -0500
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Jonathan,

In the example you gave, the gateway can still announce that it can reach
the range of numbers that the user has as "routing numbers."  If the call to
the user is received at the gateway, it then knows that it has a direct T1
trunk to the user which is a more direct route than the one going through
the PSTN.  But if that T1 trunk fails, it can set the routing to route the
call through the PSTN.  Certainly, some other gateways may get the call and
route the call through the PSTN to the user.   So if the users owns/controls
+1-202-533-0000 to +1-202-533-0999, the gateway that the user has direct T1
trunk connection with can advertise that it can reach +1-202-533-0 in
addition to others as "routing numbers."  If those POTS numbers are not
ported, this particular gateway may receive the calls to the user ("may"
indicates that other gateways may receive some calls because they can reach
those "routing numbers"). If those POTS numbers are ported and if the IP
networks do not have the NP routing information (e.g., LRN in the U.S. and
Canada), this particular gateway may receive the calls to the user just like
the previous case.  But if those POTS numbers are ported and if the IP
networks do have the NP routing information, I do see one extra effort by
the gateway - to get and announce the additional "routing number" of the
PSTN switch/network that serves this users' POTS numbers in addition to
+1-202-533-0 and others  This is to ensure that this gateway an receive
calls to the user when routing number for NP is available to the IP
networks.  But this is considered a minor effort comparing to the effort of
announcing the POTS number address family via TRIP.

When NP is involved, if we only use one address family, the "routing number"
table will get the call routed to the correct gateways whether both routing
number and POTS number are present or just POTS number is present.  But if
both address families are used, there must be a rule about which number has
the precedence if both routing number and POTS number are present.  If only
the POTS number is present, I assume that the rule must be to use the "POTS
number" table for routing.  This will force "POTS numbers" be announced even
if "routing number" table is sufficient for routing.

James 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, August 09, 2000 10:52 PM
> To: James Yu
> Cc: hsalama@cisco.com; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in 
> draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> 
> 
> James,
> 
> Your argument is predicated on the fact that the gateway knows the
> ported numbers
> and/or routing numbers supported by the switch its connected 
> to. This is
> simply
> not going to be the case when the gateways are own by normal folks who
> simply call
> up the phone company and get a T1 that they plug into their 
> gateway. In
> this case,
> the owner of the gateway will choose routing information for 
> the gateway
> NOT based
> on PSTN routing, but rather on cost structures in place for reaching
> certain numbers
> from that gateway.
> 
> Yes, this can lead to triangle routing and all, but if you 
> are a USER of
> the PSTN, not
> a LEC, you have no information nor control over PSTN routing.
> 
> -Jonathan R.
> 
> James Yu wrote:
> > 
> > Jonathan, Hussein,
> > 
> > I agree that there are two types of numbers or address 
> families that exist
> > in the GSTN and are available to the Internet for routing.  
> My argument is
> > about whether there is a need to broadcast both address 
> families in TRIP.
> > My concern is about the use of the "POTS number" address 
> family when the
> > POTS numbers are in countries that support number 
> portability (NP).  Right
> > now, service provider portability (e.g., changing the 
> service provider while
> > keeping the same telephone number) is the only one 
> supported.  Many years
> > later, location portability (e.g., changing location while 
> keeping the same
> > telephone number) is likely to be supported at least in 
> some countries such
> > as the U.S.  This would mean that many more POTS numbers 
> would be ported at
> > that time.  The scheme selected by the U.S. and Canada 
> already supports
> > routing to the correct switch that serves a particular 
> ported-out number.
> > Caller confusion (e.g., charging issue) is the main reason 
> that prevents
> > location portability across rate center boundaries (e.g., 
> different call
> > charges) from being offered.
> > 
> > If we try to broadcast the reachability to the POTS numbers 
> in countries
> > that support NP, it may not be realistic to do so.  For 
> example, if a switch
> > in the U.S. handles +1-202-533-xxxx but 4,000 numbers in 
> that number range
> > have been ported out, it has to broadcast that it can reach 
> +1-202-533
> > prefix except for the other 3,000 individual POTS numbers. 
> I'll have no
> > problem to broadcast the reachability of those POTS numbers 
> if there is an
> > "efficient" way to broadcast the information.  Also the 
> same switch will
> > have ported-in POTS numbers.  It has to broadcast those 
> numbers via TRIP.
> > Also, every porting event, ported-out or ported-in, has to 
> be broadcasted to
> > change the reachability to this POTS number by all the 
> gateways that are
> > impacted by the change.  So it is not only the number of 
> records to be
> > broadcasted but also the frequency of changes that concern 
> me if we try to
> > broadcast the reachability of the POTS numbers in 
> NP-capable countries via
> > TRIP.
> > 
> > Most routing numbers are national routing numbers, but 
> since Internet may
> > not have national boundaries, we can add the country code 
> to a national
> > routing number so that this international routing number 
> can be used in the
> > Internet unambiguously when the involved IP networks are not in the
> > terminating GSTN.  For example, if an IP network in the 
> originating country
> > can retrieve the NP information (many mechanisms may be 
> used depending on
> > what may be available, e.g., it can launch a terminating 
> country's NP TCAP
> > query via sigtran), the received information would be in 
> the terminating
> > country's national format.  To use the information over the 
> Internet, it may
> > need to add the terminating country's country code to the 
> national numbers.
> > 
> > ITU-T has also allocated specific country codes that allows 
> for identifying
> > "networks" (see E.164 Supplement 2).  Those can be viewed 
> as "international"
> > routing numbers.  Those international routing numbers won't 
> overlap with
> > those national routing numbers plus their country codes.
> > 
> > The connection between the GW and GSTN via PRI or T1 has no 
> implication on
> > TRIP.  TRIP's role is to get the call to the GW that can 
> reach the GSTN
> > switch/network that serves a particular POTS number.  If 
> the routing number
> > for a ported-out POTS number is available, the routing 
> number will get the
> > call to be routed to the correct GW(s).
> > 
> > For a non-ported POTS number or a ported POTS number 
> without the routing
> > number (e.g., networks/countries that support Query on 
> Release, Onward
> > Routing or Dropback scheme where the call is routed to the donor
> > network/switch first), the "routing number" in the TRIP 
> "routing number"
> > table will get the call routed to a GW that can reach the donor
> > network/switch that serves that POTS number.  In that case, 
> the POTS number
> > is used as the routing number for routing.  So if the TRIP 
> "routing number"
> > table contains the special routing prefixes/numbers that 
> contain digits A
> > through E and the regular POTS number ranges/prefixes 
> assigned to the donor
> > network/switch, there won't be a need to broadcast the 
> "POTS number" address
> > family via TRIP.
> > 
> > If the GW is connected to the subscribers directly, I 
> assume that the GW
> > will have a routing number assign to it in the NP-capable 
> environment.  The
> > GW will broadcast that routing number and any other number 
> ranges that are
> > assigned to it (e.g., the GW is the donor switch of those 
> number ranges) in
> > TRIP.  In a non-NP environment, the number ranges assigned 
> to the GW are
> > broadcasted as "routing numbers" in TRIP.
> > 
> > So if a GW can reach N GSTN networks/switches, it will broadcast its
> > reachability to all the POTS number ranges that are 
> assigned to those GSTN
> > networks/switches (e.g., as the donor networks/switches) 
> plus the special
> > routing numbers (e.g., with digits A through E) that are 
> assigned to those
> > GSTN networks/switches.   If an IP node has both a routing 
> number and POTS
> > number, it uses the routing number to check against the 
> TRIP "routing
> > number" table to determine the routing.  If it only has the 
> POTS number, it
> > uses the POTS number to check against the same TRIP 
> "routing number" table
> > to determine the routing.  Certainly, when an IP node only 
> sees the POTS
> > number, it may be provisioned to retrieve the NP related 
> information.  After
> > that, it may have the routing number in addition to the 
> POTS number and will
> > use the routing number to check against the TRIP table.
> > 
> > James
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, August 08, 2000 10:02 PM
> > > To: hsalama@cisco.com
> > > Cc: James Yu; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> > > Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in
> > > draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > "Hussein F. Salama" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > James,
> > > >
> > > > We decided to define two address families, and not just 
> one as your
> > > > suggesting, for the foloowing reasons:
> > > > - In order to perform aggregation we need to know when 
> we have all
> > > > possible next characters. Routing numbers have a different
> > > character set
> > > > than other POTS numbers, and hence the need for 
> defining a dedicated
> > > > address family for routing numbers.
> > > > - Other reasons concern the nature of routing numbers:
> > > >         * they don't represent destinations
> > > >         * their scope is limited to national boundaries
> > >
> > > I agree. Also note that TRIP might be used to represent routes to
> > > gateways which don't have ss7 access to the PSTN; they are simply
> > > connected through PRI or T1 or whatever. For such gateways,
> > > the prefixes
> > > to which the gateway can route are limited to only pots 
> numbers, as
> > > these are the only ones exposed through these interfaces.
> > >
> > > -Jonathan R.
> > >
> > > --
> > > Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> > > Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> > > dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> > > jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> > > http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
> > > http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> > >
> 
> -- 
> Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
> http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> 


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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Thu Aug 10 12:32:17 2000
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From: "Hussein F. Salama" <hsalama@cisco.com>
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To: James Yu <james.yu@neustar.com>
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        "'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'" <iptel@lists.bell-labs.com>
Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
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James Yu wrote:
> 
> Jonathan,
> 
> In the example you gave, the gateway can still announce that it can reach
> the range of numbers that the user has as "routing numbers."  If the call to
> the user is received at the gateway, it then knows that it has a direct T1
> trunk to the user which is a more direct route than the one going through
> the PSTN.  But if that T1 trunk fails, it can set the routing to route the
> call through the PSTN.  Certainly, some other gateways may get the call and
> route the call through the PSTN to the user.   So if the users owns/controls
> +1-202-533-0000 to +1-202-533-0999, the gateway that the user has direct T1
> trunk connection with can advertise that it can reach +1-202-533-0 in
> addition to others as "routing numbers."  If those POTS numbers are not
> ported, this particular gateway may receive the calls to the user ("may"
> indicates that other gateways may receive some calls because they can reach
> those "routing numbers"). If those POTS numbers are ported and if the IP
> networks do not have the NP routing information (e.g., LRN in the U.S. and
> Canada), this particular gateway may receive the calls to the user just like
> the previous case.  But if those POTS numbers are ported and if the IP
> networks do have the NP routing information, I do see one extra effort by
> the gateway - to get and announce the additional "routing number" of the
> PSTN switch/network that serves this users' POTS numbers in addition to
> +1-202-533-0 and others  This is to ensure that this gateway an receive
> calls to the user when routing number for NP is available to the IP
> networks.  But this is considered a minor effort comparing to the effort of
> announcing the POTS number address family via TRIP.
> 
> When NP is involved, if we only use one address family, the "routing number"
> table will get the call routed to the correct gateways whether both routing
> number and POTS number are present or just POTS number is present.  But if
> both address families are used, there must be a rule about which number has
> the precedence if both routing number and POTS number are present.

The rule is: 
- If the destination number is a ported number, and NPDB lookup has
already occured. In this case, we have both the LRN and the destination
POTS number. In this case the intermediate signaling server should route
the call using the LRN. The intermediate signaling server should specify
"address family = routing number" when it queries TRIP for a route to
the given LRN.  TRIP then searches only those routes with address family
= routing number.
- If destinatination is not a ported number, or if it is a ported
number, but NPDB lookup hasn't occured yet (because e.g. the signaling
servers traversed so far do not have access to the appropriate NPDB). In
this case, the intermediate signaling server should route the call using
the destination number. The intermediate signaling server should specify
"address family = POTS number" when it queries TRIP for a route to the
given destination. TRIP then searches only those routes with address
family = POTS number.

My main concern about using a single address family is still the
difficulty of aggregation, because of different alphabets. If we define
a single address family with the alphabet {'1' .. '9', 'A' .. 'F'},
automatic aggregation will not be easy. For example it will never happen
in the US. For example, a TRIP LS receives the following routes:
202530*, 202531*, 202532*, 202533*, ...., 202539*
The LS will not aggregate these routes into 20253*, becasue it has not
received 20253A*, 20253B*, ..., 20253F*, which do not exist.

Hussein


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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Thu Aug 10 22:43:06 2000
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From: James Yu <james.yu@neustar.com>
To: "'hsalama@cisco.com'" <hsalama@cisco.com>
Cc: "'Jonathan Rosenberg'" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>,
        "'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'" <iptel@lists.bell-labs.com>
Subject: RE: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
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Hussein,

As indicated earlier, the "POTS number" address family is a subset of
"routing number" address family (not in terms of the numbers but in terms of
allowable digits).  Aggregation needs to be done for the "routing numbers"
anyway if digits A through E may appear in the routing numbers.   So you are
not totally avoiding the problem.  If you need to aggregate for the routing
numbers and one "routing number" table can do the work, why announcing the
additional "POTS numbers" and managing an additional "POTS number table at
the LSs just because it is easier to aggregate that address family (this is
an "extra" work).  Under country code 1, digits A through E are not used.
It is then easy to aggregate the "routing numbers" under country code 1.

James 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hussein F. Salama [mailto:hsalama@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, August 10, 2000 12:28 PM
> To: James Yu
> Cc: 'Jonathan Rosenberg'; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in 
> draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> 
> 
> 
> 
> James Yu wrote:
> > 
> > Jonathan,
> > 
> > In the example you gave, the gateway can still announce 
> that it can reach
> > the range of numbers that the user has as "routing 
> numbers."  If the call to
> > the user is received at the gateway, it then knows that it 
> has a direct T1
> > trunk to the user which is a more direct route than the one 
> going through
> > the PSTN.  But if that T1 trunk fails, it can set the 
> routing to route the
> > call through the PSTN.  Certainly, some other gateways may 
> get the call and
> > route the call through the PSTN to the user.   So if the 
> users owns/controls
> > +1-202-533-0000 to +1-202-533-0999, the gateway that the 
> user has direct T1
> > trunk connection with can advertise that it can reach 
> +1-202-533-0 in
> > addition to others as "routing numbers."  If those POTS 
> numbers are not
> > ported, this particular gateway may receive the calls to 
> the user ("may"
> > indicates that other gateways may receive some calls 
> because they can reach
> > those "routing numbers"). If those POTS numbers are ported 
> and if the IP
> > networks do not have the NP routing information (e.g., LRN 
> in the U.S. and
> > Canada), this particular gateway may receive the calls to 
> the user just like
> > the previous case.  But if those POTS numbers are ported 
> and if the IP
> > networks do have the NP routing information, I do see one 
> extra effort by
> > the gateway - to get and announce the additional "routing 
> number" of the
> > PSTN switch/network that serves this users' POTS numbers in 
> addition to
> > +1-202-533-0 and others  This is to ensure that this 
> gateway an receive
> > calls to the user when routing number for NP is available to the IP
> > networks.  But this is considered a minor effort comparing 
> to the effort of
> > announcing the POTS number address family via TRIP.
> > 
> > When NP is involved, if we only use one address family, the 
> "routing number"
> > table will get the call routed to the correct gateways 
> whether both routing
> > number and POTS number are present or just POTS number is 
> present.  But if
> > both address families are used, there must be a rule about 
> which number has
> > the precedence if both routing number and POTS number are present.
> 
> The rule is: 
> - If the destination number is a ported number, and NPDB lookup has
> already occured. In this case, we have both the LRN and the 
> destination
> POTS number. In this case the intermediate signaling server 
> should route
> the call using the LRN. The intermediate signaling server 
> should specify
> "address family = routing number" when it queries TRIP for a route to
> the given LRN.  TRIP then searches only those routes with 
> address family
> = routing number.
> - If destinatination is not a ported number, or if it is a ported
> number, but NPDB lookup hasn't occured yet (because e.g. the signaling
> servers traversed so far do not have access to the 
> appropriate NPDB). In
> this case, the intermediate signaling server should route the 
> call using
> the destination number. The intermediate signaling server 
> should specify
> "address family = POTS number" when it queries TRIP for a route to the
> given destination. TRIP then searches only those routes with address
> family = POTS number.
> 
> My main concern about using a single address family is still the
> difficulty of aggregation, because of different alphabets. If 
> we define
> a single address family with the alphabet {'1' .. '9', 'A' .. 'F'},
> automatic aggregation will not be easy. For example it will 
> never happen
> in the US. For example, a TRIP LS receives the following routes:
> 202530*, 202531*, 202532*, 202533*, ...., 202539*
> The LS will not aggregate these routes into 20253*, becasue it has not
> received 20253A*, 20253B*, ..., 20253F*, which do not exist.
> 
> Hussein
> 


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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Fri Aug 11 04:14:13 2000
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Date: Fri, 11 Aug 2000 01:10:51 -0700
From: "Hussein F. Salama" <hsalama@cisco.com>
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Organization: Cisco Systems
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James,

James Yu wrote:
> 
> Hussein,
> 
> As indicated earlier, the "POTS number" address family is a subset of
> "routing number" address family (not in terms of the numbers but in terms of
> allowable digits).  Aggregation needs to be done for the "routing numbers"
> anyway if digits A through E may appear in the routing numbers.   So you are
> not totally avoiding the problem.  If you need to aggregate for the routing
> numbers and one "routing number" table can do the work, why announcing the
> additional "POTS numbers" and managing an additional "POTS number table at
> the LSs just because it is easier to aggregate that address family (this is
> an "extra" work).  Under country code 1, digits A through E are not used.
> It is then easy to aggregate the "routing numbers" under country code 1.

I prefer having two separate address families to having a single address
family with two, or may be more, sets of aggregation rules. Deciding
which set of aggregation rules to use based on the first digit of the
prefix is too restrictive. For example, I can imagine TRIP applications,
with limited scope, local or national, which advertise numbers without
prepending the country code to them. Hence we won't have the '1' to
decide which aggregation rules to use?

Hussein


> 
> James
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hussein F. Salama [mailto:hsalama@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, August 10, 2000 12:28 PM
> > To: James Yu
> > Cc: 'Jonathan Rosenberg'; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> > Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in
> > draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > James Yu wrote:
> > >
> > > Jonathan,
> > >
> > > In the example you gave, the gateway can still announce
> > that it can reach
> > > the range of numbers that the user has as "routing
> > numbers."  If the call to
> > > the user is received at the gateway, it then knows that it
> > has a direct T1
> > > trunk to the user which is a more direct route than the one
> > going through
> > > the PSTN.  But if that T1 trunk fails, it can set the
> > routing to route the
> > > call through the PSTN.  Certainly, some other gateways may
> > get the call and
> > > route the call through the PSTN to the user.   So if the
> > users owns/controls
> > > +1-202-533-0000 to +1-202-533-0999, the gateway that the
> > user has direct T1
> > > trunk connection with can advertise that it can reach
> > +1-202-533-0 in
> > > addition to others as "routing numbers."  If those POTS
> > numbers are not
> > > ported, this particular gateway may receive the calls to
> > the user ("may"
> > > indicates that other gateways may receive some calls
> > because they can reach
> > > those "routing numbers"). If those POTS numbers are ported
> > and if the IP
> > > networks do not have the NP routing information (e.g., LRN
> > in the U.S. and
> > > Canada), this particular gateway may receive the calls to
> > the user just like
> > > the previous case.  But if those POTS numbers are ported
> > and if the IP
> > > networks do have the NP routing information, I do see one
> > extra effort by
> > > the gateway - to get and announce the additional "routing
> > number" of the
> > > PSTN switch/network that serves this users' POTS numbers in
> > addition to
> > > +1-202-533-0 and others  This is to ensure that this
> > gateway an receive
> > > calls to the user when routing number for NP is available to the IP
> > > networks.  But this is considered a minor effort comparing
> > to the effort of
> > > announcing the POTS number address family via TRIP.
> > >
> > > When NP is involved, if we only use one address family, the
> > "routing number"
> > > table will get the call routed to the correct gateways
> > whether both routing
> > > number and POTS number are present or just POTS number is
> > present.  But if
> > > both address families are used, there must be a rule about
> > which number has
> > > the precedence if both routing number and POTS number are present.
> >
> > The rule is:
> > - If the destination number is a ported number, and NPDB lookup has
> > already occured. In this case, we have both the LRN and the
> > destination
> > POTS number. In this case the intermediate signaling server
> > should route
> > the call using the LRN. The intermediate signaling server
> > should specify
> > "address family = routing number" when it queries TRIP for a route to
> > the given LRN.  TRIP then searches only those routes with
> > address family
> > = routing number.
> > - If destinatination is not a ported number, or if it is a ported
> > number, but NPDB lookup hasn't occured yet (because e.g. the signaling
> > servers traversed so far do not have access to the
> > appropriate NPDB). In
> > this case, the intermediate signaling server should route the
> > call using
> > the destination number. The intermediate signaling server
> > should specify
> > "address family = POTS number" when it queries TRIP for a route to the
> > given destination. TRIP then searches only those routes with address
> > family = POTS number.
> >
> > My main concern about using a single address family is still the
> > difficulty of aggregation, because of different alphabets. If
> > we define
> > a single address family with the alphabet {'1' .. '9', 'A' .. 'F'},
> > automatic aggregation will not be easy. For example it will
> > never happen
> > in the US. For example, a TRIP LS receives the following routes:
> > 202530*, 202531*, 202532*, 202533*, ...., 202539*
> > The LS will not aggregate these routes into 20253*, becasue it has not
> > received 20253A*, 20253B*, ..., 20253F*, which do not exist.
> >
> > Hussein
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> IPTEL mailing list
> IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel

-- 
Hussein F. Salama
Cisco Systems
Mail Stop SJC6/3, 170 W. Tasman Drive, San Jose, CA 95134
Voice: +1 (408) 527-7147, Fax: +1 (408) 527-1714


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James,

Perhaps I misinterpreted your statement in your second bullet below, extracted
here:
     "For example, if the POTS number is 202-533-1234 and is not ported, a LRN
of 202-533-0000 can be used
      as the LRN for routing the call."

  It appeared to me you were saying that an LRN would be used to route a call to
a non-ported number.

Thanks,

Gary





"James Yu" <james.yu@neustar.com> on 08/09/2000 12:10:17 PM
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
 To:      "'gary.m.sacra@verizon.com'"                        
          <gary.m.sacra@verizon.com>                          
                                                              
 cc:      "'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'"                       
          <iptel@lists.bell-labs.com>(bcc: GARY M.            
          SACRA/EMPL/MD/Bell-Atl)                             
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
 Subject: RE: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in              
          draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03                            
                                                              





Gary,

If a number is not ported, the ISUP Called Party Number (CdPN) parameter
will still contain the POTS number, but the Translated Called Number
Indicator (TCNI) bit in the ISUP Forward Call Indicator (FCI) parameter is
set to imply that NPDB query has already been performed.  This is because
the NP database today only contains records assoicated with the ported-out
numbers.  There are no records in the NP databases (in the U.S. and Canada)
for those POTS numbers that are not ported out from the "donor switch," the
switch that is allocated a block of numbers (e.g., 202-533-xxxx).

The way ISUP routing is designed to support NP is so that switches that need
not understand NP are not impacted by NP (e.g., backward compatibility).
Those switches always analyze the ISUP CdPN parameter to determine call
routing.  Today, they analyze the first 6 digits of the "national" CdPN to
route the call.

James

> -----Original Message-----
> From: gary.m.sacra@verizon.com [mailto:gary.m.sacra@verizon.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 08, 2000 3:42 PM
> To: James Yu
> Cc: 'hsalama@cisco.com'; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in
> draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
>
>
>
>
> Just to clarify the statement in your second bullet below:
>
> For NP in the US, calls to non-ported numbers are not routed
> via an LRN.  They
> are routed based on the dialed digits.  In your example, that would be
> 202-533-1234.  Calls to 202-533-1234 would not route via the
> switch's LRN of
> 202-533-0000 because the two numbers are not associated with
> each other in the
> NP database since 202-533-1234 is not ported.   Only ported
> numbers are in the
> database and they require routing via an LRN that is unique
> to the switch that
> serves the ported number.
>
> Gary Sacra
> Verizon
>
>
>
>
>
> "James Yu" <james.yu@neustar.com> on 08/04/2000 11:35:37 AM
>
>
>
>  To:      "'hsalama@cisco.com'" <hsalama@cisco.com>
>
>  cc:      "'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'"
>           <iptel@lists.bell-labs.com>(bcc: GARY M.
>           SACRA/EMPL/MD/Bell-Atl)
>
>
>
>  Subject: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in
>           draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Hussein,
>
> Section 5.1.1 of TRIP defines two address families, One for
> POTS numbers and
> the other for routing numbers. Since TRIP deals with "routing," it is
> suggested that only the "routing numbers" address family is
> used.  This will
> avoid the handling of two address families in TRIP for
> supporting number
> portability (NP).  The basic rule is:
> (1) Use the "routing number" for routing (e.g., check against the TRIP
> routing table) if both the "routing number" and "POTS number"
> are present.
> (2) Use the "POTS number" for routing if "routing number" is
> not present.
>
> The reasons are described below.
>
> - For countries such as U.S. and Canada that support NP and
> use routing
> numbers that overlap with the POTS numbers (e.g., the same format and
> length), and use the POTS numbers as the routing numbers for
> non-ported POTS
> numbers, the "routing number" address family is sufficient
> for call routing.
>
>  * For a ported-out number, a location routing number (LRN)
> is retrieved
> from the NP database.   That LRN (plus the country code if
> required) is used
> for routing.
>  * For a non-ported number, that POTS number is used for
> routing because its
> prefix (e.g., the first 6 digits of the national number) can
> identify the
> donor switch that serves this non-ported number.  The POTS
> numbers in this
> case are actually treated as the routing numbers!  For
> example, if the POTS
> number is 202-533-1234 and is not ported, a LRN of
> 202-533-0000 can be used
> as the LRN for routing the call.  Use of "202-533-1234" or
> "202-533-0000"
> does not make any difference because the GSTN switches in the
> North America
> routes national calls based on the first 6 digits of the national POTS
> numbers.  That is why the POTS numbers are used for routing
> for non-ported
> numbers.
>   So all we need is the "routing number" address family.  If
> the routing
> number is present, it is used to check against the TRIP
> routing table.  If
> it is not present, the POTS number is used to check against
> the TRIP routing
> table.  Only one TRIP routing table is needed.  We only need
> to use the
> "correct" number to check against the TRIP routing table if
> both the routing
> number and POTS number are present.
>
> - For countries such as Austria and Belgium that support NP
> and concatenate
> a routing prefix (called network routing number) with the
> POTS number (e.g.,
> Cxxxx+POTS number in Belgium), it does not matter whether we view this
> "concatenated number" as a routing number or POTS number if
> we only use
> "routing numbers" address family.  The TRIP table will contain Cxxxx
> prefixes and also regular POTS prefixes.  So if the called
> party number does
> not contain the routing prefix, the POTS routing prefixes are
> checked for
> routing.  But if it contains the routing prefix such as
> Cxxxx, the Cxxxx
> prefixes in the same routing table are checked for routing.
> The key point
> is that only one TRIP routing table is needed.
>
> - For countries that do not support NP, the POTS numbers can
> be viewed as
> the routing numbers.  So we still have just one TRIP routing
> table/address
> family.
>
>
> Please note that the routing number will not contain digit F that was
> pointed out by Monika Muench in  an earlier e-mail discussion
> (I'm not sure
> whether it was posted to iptel or sip discussion list).
>
> James
>
>
> James Yu
> Principal Technical Industry Liaison
> NeuStar Inc.
> 1120 Vermont Avenue, NW,
> Suite 550
> Washington, D.C. 20005
> USA
> +1-202-533-2814 (B)
> +1-202-533-2976 (Fax)
> +1-202-256-1200 (Mobile)
> james.yu@neustar.com
> http://www.neustar.com
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> IPTEL mailing list
> IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> IPTEL mailing list
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> http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel
>







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"Hussein F. Salama" wrote:
> 
> James,
> 
> James Yu wrote:
> >
> > Hussein,
> >
> > As indicated earlier, the "POTS number" address family is a subset of
> > "routing number" address family (not in terms of the numbers but in terms of
> > allowable digits).  Aggregation needs to be done for the "routing numbers"
> > anyway if digits A through E may appear in the routing numbers.   So you are
> > not totally avoiding the problem.  If you need to aggregate for the routing
> > numbers and one "routing number" table can do the work, why announcing the
> > additional "POTS numbers" and managing an additional "POTS number table at
> > the LSs just because it is easier to aggregate that address family (this is
> > an "extra" work).  Under country code 1, digits A through E are not used.
> > It is then easy to aggregate the "routing numbers" under country code 1.
> 
> I prefer having two separate address families to having a single address
> family with two, or may be more, sets of aggregation rules. Deciding
> which set of aggregation rules to use based on the first digit of the
> prefix is too restrictive. For example, I can imagine TRIP applications,
> with limited scope, local or national, which advertise numbers without
> prepending the country code to them. Hence we won't have the '1' to
> decide which aggregation rules to use?

THe other issue is that you are forced to do semantic based aggregation.
We want to
allow (but not mandate of course)aggregation of numbers based on syntax
ONLY (i.e., I have 11, 12, 13 14, ... 10, and
since there are ten digits, I can aggregate to 1). This NECESSITATES
knowing the number
of digits that exist.

-Jonathan R.

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
http://www.dynamicsoft.com


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Subject: [IPTEL] IP Telecom Services Workshop 2000: Call for Participation
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[Please accept our apologies for multiple copies of this call.]

-------------  CALL FOR PARTICIPATION  ---------------

       IP TELECOM SERVICES WORKSHOP 2000 (IPTS 2000)

                    co-located with
             Fall 2000 Voice on the Net (VON)

                     organized by
                  AT&T Labs Research
                      pulver.com

         Cobb Galleria, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A
                  September 11, 2000

         http://www.research.att.com/conf/ipts2000/

-----------------------------------------------------------

IPTS 2000 is a new workshop dedicated to the important, emerging field of IP
Telecom Services research.

In contrast to the services available on the PSTN, a new world of telecom
services is possible on an IP-based infrastructure. This world presents new
challenges for service development, deployment and management. This one-day
workshop will serve as a forum for the dissemination of research relating to
these challenges.

We have put together an excellent technical program that includes 7 original
research papers, two invited speakers, and a round table discussion. We look
forward to the participation from you and your colleagues in the telecom
industry and the research community. Registration is now open at
http://pulver.com/ipts2000/register.html.

TECHNICAL PROGRAM

Keynote Speaker - Eric Sumner, President and CEO of dynamicsoft

Invited Speaker - Joe Rinde, AT&T Labs "Why Service?  What Services?" 

DFC as the basis for ECLIPSE, an IP communications software platform 
Greg Bond, Eric Cheung, Andrew Forrest, Michael Jackson, Hal
Purdy, Chris Ramming, and Pamela Zave 
AT&T Labs Research 

Experimenting with PARLAY in a SIP Environment: Early Results 
Stephane Desrochers, Roch H. Glitho, Kindy Sylla 
Ericsson Research Canada 

Approach For Services in Converged Networks 
Sanjiv Kapur, Rakesh Vij 
Hughes Software Systems 

Unified Messaging using SIP and RTSP 
Kundan Singh and Henning Schulzrinne 
Columbia University 

SPHINX: A Study in Convergent Telephony and Advanced Scenarios for H.323-SIP
Interoperation
Kumar V. Vemuri 
Lucent Technologies 

Where Should Services Reside in Internet Telephony Systems? 
Xiaotao Wu and Henning Schulzrinne 
Columbia University 

A Transformation Approach for Service Creation in a Hybrid IP-IN Network
Cyril Carrez, Elie Najm, Alexandre Tauveron 
Ecole Nationale Superieure des Telecom 

Roundtable Discussion - topic to be announced


REGISTRATION

IPTS 2000 will be held on September 11, 2000 in Atlanta, Georgia. The workshop
will be co-located with Fall 2000 Voice on the Net (VON). Registration details
for IPTS 2000 can be found at http://www.research.att.com/conf/ipts2000. Hotel
information can be found at http://www.pulver.com/von/hotel.html. Registration
for IPTS 2000 does not include registration for Fall 2000 VON. Registration
details for Fall 2000 VON can be found at http://pulver.com/von.

IPTS 2000 is organized by AT&T Labs Research (http://www.research.att.com) and
pulver.com (http://pulver.com).


WORKSHOP CO-CHAIRS

Greg Bond, AT&T Labs Research
Eric Cheung, AT&T Labs Research

PROGRAM COMMITTEE

Mauricio Arango, Sun Microsystems Labs
Joanne Atlee, University of Waterloo
Ralph Blumenthal, Daewoo Telecom
Scott Hoffpauir, BroadSoft
Evan Magill, University of Strathclyde
Peter Mataga, dynamicsoft
Bernie Pagurek, Carleton University
Jonathan Rosenberg, dynamicsoft
Henning Schulzrinne, Columbia University
Greg Utas, Nortel Networks
Pamela Zave, AT&T Labs Research


FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION

http://www.research.att.com/conf/ipts2000



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Subject: Re: [IPTEL] CPL features
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On Wednesday, August 9 2000, "Jiri Kuthan" wrote to "iptel@lists.bell-labs.com" saying:

> Hi,
> 
> some questions on CPL:
> 
> 1) making string-switch more general
>    - Why are values of parameter 'field' limited to an 
>      enumeration of a couple of well-known elements? 
>      Though the advantage of the well-known elements is
>      they may be easily interpreted for different
>      call signaling protocols, I do not see a reason why 
>      to prohibit arbitrary values. This would allow CPL 
>      script writers to refer to any new fields.

This was intended; notice that the DTD attribute list for string-switch is 

<!ATTLIST string-switch
   field         CDATA    #REQUIRED
>

I.e., the value of the "field" parameter can be arbitrary character data.  I
will clarify that this is intended.  (Of course, if you upload a CPL with a
switch field the server doesn't support, it will reject it.)

>    - Would not it be helpful to support regular expression
>      matching in addition to 'contains' and 'is'?

Version -00 of the CPL had glob matching (similar to, though weaker than,
regex matching) for string switches.  It seemed to be the consensus of the
working group that this was too complicated for a language designed to be
created by naive users, as globs and regular expressions are notoriously
hard to express in GUI form.  It seemed that most of the uses for pattern
matching were covered by the way that address matches now split up addresses
into subfields, since I didn't think that any of the non-address forms of
pattern matches were particularly useful.

> 2) authentication support
>    - Could call processing logic depend on the authentication
>      status? E.g., a CPL script installed at a SIP proxy may want 
>      to deny calls from unathenticated users to PSTN. 

This is reasonable.  However, I think it should (at least at first) be
defined as an extension to the CPL, as I don't want to get into the
complexities of "who authenticated this, how was it authenticated, how do I
know I can trust the signer", etc.  Just a binary yes/no for authentication
seems too weak for general purposes, though it'd be fine for some specific
instances.

If this is found to be generally useful and these isues are worked out, I
think it could be folded into a future version of the CPL.  There's enough
push to get CPL finished and sent to last call now, though, that I don't
want to get into it.

-- 
Jonathan Lennox
lennox@cs.columbia.edu


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Jonathan Lennox wrote:
> 
> On Wednesday, August 9 2000, "Jiri Kuthan" wrote to "iptel@lists.bell-labs.com" saying:
> 
> > Hi,
> >
> > some questions on CPL:
> >
> > 1) making string-switch more general
> >    - Why are values of parameter 'field' limited to an
> >      enumeration of a couple of well-known elements?
> >      Though the advantage of the well-known elements is
> >      they may be easily interpreted for different
> >      call signaling protocols, I do not see a reason why
> >      to prohibit arbitrary values. This would allow CPL
> >      script writers to refer to any new fields.
> 
> This was intended; notice that the DTD attribute list for string-switch is
> 
> <!ATTLIST string-switch
>    field         CDATA    #REQUIRED
> >
> 
> I.e., the value of the "field" parameter can be arbitrary character data.  I
> will clarify that this is intended.  (Of course, if you upload a CPL with a
> switch field the server doesn't support, it will reject it.)

Seems like a recipe for interoperability problems. How can the script
writer know what
fields are supported by the server? Write a script, submit, see if its
rejected, and if so,
try a different field?

I would much prefer to specify specific fields. 

> 
> > 2) authentication support
> >    - Could call processing logic depend on the authentication
> >      status? E.g., a CPL script installed at a SIP proxy may want
> >      to deny calls from unathenticated users to PSTN.
> 
> This is reasonable.  However, I think it should (at least at first) be
> defined as an extension to the CPL, as I don't want to get into the
> complexities of "who authenticated this, how was it authenticated, how do I
> know I can trust the signer", etc.  Just a binary yes/no for authentication
> seems too weak for general purposes, though it'd be fine for some specific
> instances.
> 
> If this is found to be generally useful and these isues are worked out, I
> think it could be folded into a future version of the CPL.  There's enough
> push to get CPL finished and sent to last call now, though, that I don't
> want to get into it.

I agree. We have been playing around here far too long. Let us FINISH
CPL, based on the current
functionality, and then see what our implementation and deployment
experience show.

-Jonathan R.
-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
http://www.dynamicsoft.com


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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Fri Aug 11 21:34:07 2000
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From: James Yu <james.yu@neustar.com>
To: "'gary.m.sacra@verizon.com'" <gary.m.sacra@verizon.com>
Cc: "'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'" <iptel@lists.bell-labs.com>
Subject: RE: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
Date: Fri, 11 Aug 2000 20:31:14 -0500
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Gary,

I was trying to say that LRN "could" or "can" be used for non-ported number;
but in real world, LRN is not used.  The non-ported POTS number remains in
the ISUP Called Party Number parameter and is used to route the call to the
destination (the donor switch) within the U.S. or Canada. 

James

> -----Original Message-----
> From: gary.m.sacra@verizon.com [mailto:gary.m.sacra@verizon.com]
> Sent: Thursday, August 10, 2000 6:15 PM
> To: James Yu
> Cc: 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> Subject: RE: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in 
> draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> 
> 
> 
> 
> James,
> 
> Perhaps I misinterpreted your statement in your second bullet 
> below, extracted
> here:
>      "For example, if the POTS number is 202-533-1234 and is 
> not ported, a LRN
> of 202-533-0000 can be used
>       as the LRN for routing the call."
> 
>   It appeared to me you were saying that an LRN would be used 
> to route a call to
> a non-ported number.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Gary
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> "James Yu" <james.yu@neustar.com> on 08/09/2000 12:10:17 PM
>                                                               
>                                                               
>                                                               
>  To:      "'gary.m.sacra@verizon.com'"                        
>           <gary.m.sacra@verizon.com>                          
>                                                               
>  cc:      "'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'"                       
>           <iptel@lists.bell-labs.com>(bcc: GARY M.            
>           SACRA/EMPL/MD/Bell-Atl)                             
>                                                               
>                                                               
>                                                               
>  Subject: RE: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in              
>           draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03                            
>                                                               
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Gary,
> 
> If a number is not ported, the ISUP Called Party Number 
> (CdPN) parameter
> will still contain the POTS number, but the Translated Called Number
> Indicator (TCNI) bit in the ISUP Forward Call Indicator (FCI) 
> parameter is
> set to imply that NPDB query has already been performed.  
> This is because
> the NP database today only contains records assoicated with 
> the ported-out
> numbers.  There are no records in the NP databases (in the 
> U.S. and Canada)
> for those POTS numbers that are not ported out from the 
> "donor switch," the
> switch that is allocated a block of numbers (e.g., 202-533-xxxx).
> 
> The way ISUP routing is designed to support NP is so that 
> switches that need
> not understand NP are not impacted by NP (e.g., backward 
> compatibility).
> Those switches always analyze the ISUP CdPN parameter to 
> determine call
> routing.  Today, they analyze the first 6 digits of the 
> "national" CdPN to
> route the call.
> 
> James
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: gary.m.sacra@verizon.com [mailto:gary.m.sacra@verizon.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 08, 2000 3:42 PM
> > To: James Yu
> > Cc: 'hsalama@cisco.com'; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> > Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in
> > draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Just to clarify the statement in your second bullet below:
> >
> > For NP in the US, calls to non-ported numbers are not routed
> > via an LRN.  They
> > are routed based on the dialed digits.  In your example, 
> that would be
> > 202-533-1234.  Calls to 202-533-1234 would not route via the
> > switch's LRN of
> > 202-533-0000 because the two numbers are not associated with
> > each other in the
> > NP database since 202-533-1234 is not ported.   Only ported
> > numbers are in the
> > database and they require routing via an LRN that is unique
> > to the switch that
> > serves the ported number.
> >
> > Gary Sacra
> > Verizon
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > "James Yu" <james.yu@neustar.com> on 08/04/2000 11:35:37 AM
> >
> >
> >
> >  To:      "'hsalama@cisco.com'" <hsalama@cisco.com>
> >
> >  cc:      "'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'"
> >           <iptel@lists.bell-labs.com>(bcc: GARY M.
> >           SACRA/EMPL/MD/Bell-Atl)
> >
> >
> >
> >  Subject: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in
> >           draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Hussein,
> >
> > Section 5.1.1 of TRIP defines two address families, One for
> > POTS numbers and
> > the other for routing numbers. Since TRIP deals with 
> "routing," it is
> > suggested that only the "routing numbers" address family is
> > used.  This will
> > avoid the handling of two address families in TRIP for
> > supporting number
> > portability (NP).  The basic rule is:
> > (1) Use the "routing number" for routing (e.g., check 
> against the TRIP
> > routing table) if both the "routing number" and "POTS number"
> > are present.
> > (2) Use the "POTS number" for routing if "routing number" is
> > not present.
> >
> > The reasons are described below.
> >
> > - For countries such as U.S. and Canada that support NP and
> > use routing
> > numbers that overlap with the POTS numbers (e.g., the same 
> format and
> > length), and use the POTS numbers as the routing numbers for
> > non-ported POTS
> > numbers, the "routing number" address family is sufficient
> > for call routing.
> >
> >  * For a ported-out number, a location routing number (LRN)
> > is retrieved
> > from the NP database.   That LRN (plus the country code if
> > required) is used
> > for routing.
> >  * For a non-ported number, that POTS number is used for
> > routing because its
> > prefix (e.g., the first 6 digits of the national number) can
> > identify the
> > donor switch that serves this non-ported number.  The POTS
> > numbers in this
> > case are actually treated as the routing numbers!  For
> > example, if the POTS
> > number is 202-533-1234 and is not ported, a LRN of
> > 202-533-0000 can be used
> > as the LRN for routing the call.  Use of "202-533-1234" or
> > "202-533-0000"
> > does not make any difference because the GSTN switches in the
> > North America
> > routes national calls based on the first 6 digits of the 
> national POTS
> > numbers.  That is why the POTS numbers are used for routing
> > for non-ported
> > numbers.
> >   So all we need is the "routing number" address family.  If
> > the routing
> > number is present, it is used to check against the TRIP
> > routing table.  If
> > it is not present, the POTS number is used to check against
> > the TRIP routing
> > table.  Only one TRIP routing table is needed.  We only need
> > to use the
> > "correct" number to check against the TRIP routing table if
> > both the routing
> > number and POTS number are present.
> >
> > - For countries such as Austria and Belgium that support NP
> > and concatenate
> > a routing prefix (called network routing number) with the
> > POTS number (e.g.,
> > Cxxxx+POTS number in Belgium), it does not matter whether 
> we view this
> > "concatenated number" as a routing number or POTS number if
> > we only use
> > "routing numbers" address family.  The TRIP table will contain Cxxxx
> > prefixes and also regular POTS prefixes.  So if the called
> > party number does
> > not contain the routing prefix, the POTS routing prefixes are
> > checked for
> > routing.  But if it contains the routing prefix such as
> > Cxxxx, the Cxxxx
> > prefixes in the same routing table are checked for routing.
> > The key point
> > is that only one TRIP routing table is needed.
> >
> > - For countries that do not support NP, the POTS numbers can
> > be viewed as
> > the routing numbers.  So we still have just one TRIP routing
> > table/address
> > family.
> >
> >
> > Please note that the routing number will not contain digit 
> F that was
> > pointed out by Monika Muench in  an earlier e-mail discussion
> > (I'm not sure
> > whether it was posted to iptel or sip discussion list).
> >
> > James
> >
> >
> > James Yu
> > Principal Technical Industry Liaison
> > NeuStar Inc.
> > 1120 Vermont Avenue, NW,
> > Suite 550
> > Washington, D.C. 20005
> > USA
> > +1-202-533-2814 (B)
> > +1-202-533-2976 (Fax)
> > +1-202-256-1200 (Mobile)
> > james.yu@neustar.com
> > http://www.neustar.com
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > IPTEL mailing list
> > IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> > http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > IPTEL mailing list
> > IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> > http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> >
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> IPTEL mailing list
> IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> 


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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Fri Aug 11 22:02:01 2000
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From: James Yu <james.yu@neustar.com>
To: "'Jonathan Rosenberg'" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>, hsalama@cisco.com
Cc: "'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'" <iptel@lists.bell-labs.com>
Subject: RE: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
Date: Fri, 11 Aug 2000 20:59:09 -0500
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It seems that there may be a need to define the routing numbers in such a
way (or by implementation?) that allows easy aggregation of "routing
numbers" that contain only digits 0 through 9 for countries that don't use
digits A through E in the "routing numbers."

James

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
> Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 12:10 PM
> To: hsalama@cisco.com
> Cc: James Yu; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in 
> draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> 
> 
> 
> 
> "Hussein F. Salama" wrote:
> > 
> > James,
> > 
> > James Yu wrote:
> > >
> > > Hussein,
> > >
> > > As indicated earlier, the "POTS number" address family is 
> a subset of
> > > "routing number" address family (not in terms of the 
> numbers but in terms of
> > > allowable digits).  Aggregation needs to be done for the 
> "routing numbers"
> > > anyway if digits A through E may appear in the routing 
> numbers.   So you are
> > > not totally avoiding the problem.  If you need to 
> aggregate for the routing
> > > numbers and one "routing number" table can do the work, 
> why announcing the
> > > additional "POTS numbers" and managing an additional 
> "POTS number table at
> > > the LSs just because it is easier to aggregate that 
> address family (this is
> > > an "extra" work).  Under country code 1, digits A through 
> E are not used.
> > > It is then easy to aggregate the "routing numbers" under 
> country code 1.
> > 
> > I prefer having two separate address families to having a 
> single address
> > family with two, or may be more, sets of aggregation rules. Deciding
> > which set of aggregation rules to use based on the first 
> digit of the
> > prefix is too restrictive. For example, I can imagine TRIP 
> applications,
> > with limited scope, local or national, which advertise 
> numbers without
> > prepending the country code to them. Hence we won't have the '1' to
> > decide which aggregation rules to use?
> 
> THe other issue is that you are forced to do semantic based 
> aggregation.
> We want to
> allow (but not mandate of course)aggregation of numbers based 
> on syntax
> ONLY (i.e., I have 11, 12, 13 14, ... 10, and
> since there are ten digits, I can aggregate to 1). This NECESSITATES
> knowing the number
> of digits that exist.
> 
> -Jonathan R.
> 
> -- 
> Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
> http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> IPTEL mailing list
> IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> 


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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Mon Aug 14 02:41:00 2000
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From: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
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        "'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'" <iptel@lists.bell-labs.com>
Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
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Right, and thats called the "POTS Number" address family.

-Jonathan R.

James Yu wrote:
> 
> It seems that there may be a need to define the routing numbers in such a
> way (or by implementation?) that allows easy aggregation of "routing
> numbers" that contain only digits 0 through 9 for countries that don't use
> digits A through E in the "routing numbers."
> 
> James
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
> > Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 12:10 PM
> > To: hsalama@cisco.com
> > Cc: James Yu; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> > Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in
> > draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > "Hussein F. Salama" wrote:
> > >
> > > James,
> > >
> > > James Yu wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Hussein,
> > > >
> > > > As indicated earlier, the "POTS number" address family is
> > a subset of
> > > > "routing number" address family (not in terms of the
> > numbers but in terms of
> > > > allowable digits).  Aggregation needs to be done for the
> > "routing numbers"
> > > > anyway if digits A through E may appear in the routing
> > numbers.   So you are
> > > > not totally avoiding the problem.  If you need to
> > aggregate for the routing
> > > > numbers and one "routing number" table can do the work,
> > why announcing the
> > > > additional "POTS numbers" and managing an additional
> > "POTS number table at
> > > > the LSs just because it is easier to aggregate that
> > address family (this is
> > > > an "extra" work).  Under country code 1, digits A through
> > E are not used.
> > > > It is then easy to aggregate the "routing numbers" under
> > country code 1.
> > >
> > > I prefer having two separate address families to having a
> > single address
> > > family with two, or may be more, sets of aggregation rules. Deciding
> > > which set of aggregation rules to use based on the first
> > digit of the
> > > prefix is too restrictive. For example, I can imagine TRIP
> > applications,
> > > with limited scope, local or national, which advertise
> > numbers without
> > > prepending the country code to them. Hence we won't have the '1' to
> > > decide which aggregation rules to use?
> >
> > THe other issue is that you are forced to do semantic based
> > aggregation.
> > We want to
> > allow (but not mandate of course)aggregation of numbers based
> > on syntax
> > ONLY (i.e., I have 11, 12, 13 14, ... 10, and
> > since there are ten digits, I can aggregate to 1). This NECESSITATES
> > knowing the number
> > of digits that exist.
> >
> > -Jonathan R.
> >
> > --
> > Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> > Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> > dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> > jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> > http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
> > http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > IPTEL mailing list
> > IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> > http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> >

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
http://www.dynamicsoft.com


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From: James Yu <james.yu@neustar.com>
To: "'Jonathan Rosenberg'" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
Cc: hsalama@cisco.com,
        "'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'" <iptel@lists.bell-labs.com>
Subject: RE: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2000 08:29:41 -0500
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Jonathan,

Under NP, the NPA+NXXs in the U.S. and Canada are the "routing numbers" that
are used by the PSTN to route the call.  As indicated before, the LRN for
ported POTS number and the NPA-NXX of the non-ported POTS numbers are used
for routing.  Those numbers are viewed as "routing numbers" in the PSTN
until the calls reach the destination network/switch.

For a ported POTS number, the destination switch/network retrieves the POTS
number from the ISUP Generic Address Parameter.  Note that the LRN is
carried in the ISUP Called Party Number (CdPN) parameter.  For a non-ported
number, the POTS number is retrieved from the CdPN parameter (e.g., no LRN
is used, the "POTS number" is used for routing; therefore, is viewed as the
"routing number" before it reaches the destination network/switch).

If a switch serves several NPA+NXXs, one of the NPA+NXXs is used as the LRN
(note that LRN is a ten-digit number, NPA+NXX+XXXX and more than one LRN can
be assigned to a switch).  For a gateway that can reach this switch, the
"routing numbers" it announces would be those NPA+NXXs assigned to that
switch.  The "POTS numbers" it announce would be those POTS numbers that are
served by that switch.  This would include:

- All the POTS numbers that begin with those NPA+NXXs assigned to that
switch excluding those that have been ported out.
- All the ported POTS numbers to that switch from other switches.

If a gateway can reach several switches, then aggregation is performed.  My
understanding of the POTS numbers are that they are the "subscriber
telephone numbers."  May be I have a misunderstanding of the definition of
the "POTS number" address family.

James

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
> Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 2:37 AM
> To: James Yu
> Cc: hsalama@cisco.com; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in 
> draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> 
> 
> Right, and thats called the "POTS Number" address family.
> 
> -Jonathan R.
> 
> James Yu wrote:
> > 
> > It seems that there may be a need to define the routing 
> numbers in such a
> > way (or by implementation?) that allows easy aggregation of "routing
> > numbers" that contain only digits 0 through 9 for countries 
> that don't use
> > digits A through E in the "routing numbers."
> > 
> > James
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 12:10 PM
> > > To: hsalama@cisco.com
> > > Cc: James Yu; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> > > Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in
> > > draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > "Hussein F. Salama" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > James,
> > > >
> > > > James Yu wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Hussein,
> > > > >
> > > > > As indicated earlier, the "POTS number" address family is
> > > a subset of
> > > > > "routing number" address family (not in terms of the
> > > numbers but in terms of
> > > > > allowable digits).  Aggregation needs to be done for the
> > > "routing numbers"
> > > > > anyway if digits A through E may appear in the routing
> > > numbers.   So you are
> > > > > not totally avoiding the problem.  If you need to
> > > aggregate for the routing
> > > > > numbers and one "routing number" table can do the work,
> > > why announcing the
> > > > > additional "POTS numbers" and managing an additional
> > > "POTS number table at
> > > > > the LSs just because it is easier to aggregate that
> > > address family (this is
> > > > > an "extra" work).  Under country code 1, digits A through
> > > E are not used.
> > > > > It is then easy to aggregate the "routing numbers" under
> > > country code 1.
> > > >
> > > > I prefer having two separate address families to having a
> > > single address
> > > > family with two, or may be more, sets of aggregation 
> rules. Deciding
> > > > which set of aggregation rules to use based on the first
> > > digit of the
> > > > prefix is too restrictive. For example, I can imagine TRIP
> > > applications,
> > > > with limited scope, local or national, which advertise
> > > numbers without
> > > > prepending the country code to them. Hence we won't 
> have the '1' to
> > > > decide which aggregation rules to use?
> > >
> > > THe other issue is that you are forced to do semantic based
> > > aggregation.
> > > We want to
> > > allow (but not mandate of course)aggregation of numbers based
> > > on syntax
> > > ONLY (i.e., I have 11, 12, 13 14, ... 10, and
> > > since there are ten digits, I can aggregate to 1). This 
> NECESSITATES
> > > knowing the number
> > > of digits that exist.
> > >
> > > -Jonathan R.
> > >
> > > --
> > > Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> > > Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> > > dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> > > jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> > > http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
> > > http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > IPTEL mailing list
> > > IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> > > http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> > >
> 
> -- 
> Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
> http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> 


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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Mon Aug 14 11:13:06 2000
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Folks,

Here is an invitation from ECMA to take a look at their work. Feel free
to respond directly if you are interested in sending comments.

-Jonathan R.

> Dear Sir,
> CSTA is the ECMA and ISO/IEC standard for computer telecommunications
> integration (CTI). CSTA is already widely used to integrate enterprise
> computing and telephony activity, for applications ranging from call centers
> to desktops. Now that the telecom and the IP Telephony (IPT) worlds are
> converging, it is valuable to extend the applicability of CSTA into the IPT
> world. This will allow development of new IPT-oriented applications and
> leverage the investment in CSTA applications already operating in the
> telephony environment by applying them in IPT and hybrid environments.
> Within ECMA, Task Group TC32-TG11 is developing a working paper evaluating
> how CSTA may be used in IPT based networks and determining what changes are
> required to CSTA and to IPT standards to support their joint use. It also
> identifies possible areas for further standardisation activity. This paper
> is available from the section of the ECMA website dealing with CSTA, at
> http://www.ecma.ch/ecma1/topics/csta/tg11voip/ipmap15_.htm.
> The approach of this paper is to develop a mapping from CSTA to an IPT
> system, and to show the interoperation of CSTA and an IPT system in a
> variety of common call control scenarios. Although the work is initially
> focusing on H.323 IP systems, future work will provide additional scenarios
> demonstrating CSTA in other IP environments, such as SIP, MGCP, H.248
> (Megaco), and Packet Cable.
> Since your organization has an interest in Internet protocols, ECMA invites
> you and your fellow committee members to examine the working draft of this
> paper and to send us any comments you may have, whether they address the
> work already done or make suggestions for new work. Send comments to:
> csta@ecma.ch.
> Even if you have no comments at this time, we would welcome your expression
> of interest in receiving reports of our progress in this activity.
> We would also ask that you kindly inform us of any work which you are doing
> in this area.
> 
>                                 With kind regards,
>                                 J. van den Beld
>                                 Secretary General
> 
> 
> cc
> Dr. J.L. Knight, Convenor ECMA TC32-TG11

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
http://www.dynamicsoft.com


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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Mon Aug 14 13:24:37 2000
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From: James Yu <james.yu@neustar.com>
To: "'Orit Levin'" <orit@radvision.com>, IPTEL WG <iptel@lists.bell-labs.com>
Subject: RE: [IPTEL] A draft of H323-URL to be presented during the IPTEL 
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Orit,
 
Please review the attached draft-yu-tel-url-00.txt, titled "Extensions to
the tel and fax URL to support Number Portability."  It is intended for the
SIP to carry number portability (NP) information in the Request URI field.
It may be carried by H.225.0 directly or may be mapped to the proposed H.323
URL to support NP in H.323.
 
There has not been lots of discussion on this I-D.  Comments from you and
others are welcome.   
 
James
 
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Orit Levin [mailto:orit@radvision.com]
Sent: Monday, July 31, 2000 9:05 PM
To: IPTEL WG
Subject: [IPTEL] A draft of H323-URL to be presented during the IPTEL
session


Hello!
I have submitted the attached draft 3 weeks ago.
Unfortunately, the document doesn't appear on the IETF Drafts site.
Since this topic is going to be presented during the IPTEL session on
Thursday morning, I am attaching the draft for you review.
Best Regards,
Orit Levin
RADVision Inc.
575 Corporate Drive Suite 420
Mahwah, NJ 07430
Tel: 1 201 529 4300  (230)
Fax: 1 201 529 3516
www.radvision.com <http://www.radvision.com> 
orit@radvision.com <mailto:orit@radvision.com> 
-----Original Message-----
From: Orit Levin < orit@radvision.com <mailto:orit@radvision.com> >
To: internet-drafts@ietf.org <mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>  <
internet-drafts@ietf.org <mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org> >
Date: Tuesday, July 11, 2000 1:59 AM
Subject: Request for Draft Submission 


Hello!
I would like to submit the attached paper as the first drafts to become an
Informational RFC.
Thank you,
Orit Levin
RADVision Inc.
575 Corporate Drive Suite 420
Mahwah, NJ 07430
Tel: 1 201 529 4300  (230)
Fax: 1 201 529 3516
www.radvision.com <http://www.radvision.com> 
orit@radvision.com <mailto:orit@radvision.com> 


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Internet Draft                                                 James Yu
Document: <draft-yu-tel-url-00.txt>                       NeuStar, Inc.
Category: Informational                                       July 2000




  Extensions to the "tel" and "fax" URLs to Support Number Portability

                      <draft-yu-tel-url-00.txt>




Status of this Memo

   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
   all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026 [RFC].

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six
   months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents
   at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet- Drafts as
   reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

   To learn the current status of any Internet-Draft, please check the
   "1id-abstracts.txt" listing contained in the Internet-Drafts Shadow
   Directories on ftp.is.co.za (Africa), nic.nordu.net (Europe),
   munnari.oz.au (Pacific Rim), ds.internic.net (US East Coast), or
   ftp.isi.edu (US West Coast).














<draft-yu-tel-url-00>   Informational-Expiration on January 2001      1
=0C
 Extension to the "tel" and "fax" URLs to Support NP          July 2000


 1. Abstract

   Number portability (NP) allows the telephone subscribers to keep
   their telephone numbers when they change service provider, move to a
   new location, or change the subscribed services.  The NP
   implementations in many countries presently support service provider
   portability for geographic numbers and non-geographical numbers.  It
   has been identified that NP has impacts on several works-in-progress
   at the IETF.  One of the impacts is to carry the NP related
   information in the SIP INVITE message.  This document proposed the
   extensions to the "tel" and "fax" Uniform Resource Locators (URLs)
   to support NP so that they can be used to carry the NP related
   information in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Request-URI.


2. Introduction

   This document proposes the extensions to the "tel" and "fax" Uniform
   Resource Locators (URLs) for supporting number portability (NP).
   [NP] provides an overview of the NP in the GSTN and points out the
   impacts of NP in several works-in-progress at the IETF Working
   Groups.  One of the impacts is to be able to carry the NP related
   information in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) INVITE message.

   The NP related information includes the dialed directory number, a
   routing number and an indicator that indicates whether a query to
   the Number Portability Database (NPDB) has been performed.  The
   routing number allows the network, either the Global Switched
   Telephone Network (GSTN) or the IP-based network, to route the call
   to the network or switch that currently serves the dialed called
   party number that has ported out of the donor network. The NPDB dip
   indicator informs the network entities downstream towards the
   terminating network (e.g., the network that currently serves the
   called party number) that NPDB dip has been performed; therefore,
   there is no need to dip the NPDB again.  The dialed called party
   number is needed at the terminating switch so that the call can be
   terminated to a correct line card.  If the routing number only
   points to the terminating network, the called party number would be
   used for another NPDB query to retrieve another routing number that
   is typically a network-specific routing number for routing the call
   to the terminating switch.


3. SIP Request-URI

   The SIP INVITE message contains a "Request-URI" element that is used
   by the SIP servers for making routing decisions.  As indicated in
   [SIP], SIP servers may support Request-URIs with schemes other than
   "SIP," for example, the "tel" URI scheme. [TEL] specifies the URL
   schemes "tel," "fax" and "modem" for specifying the location of a
   terminal in the phone network and the connection types (modes of
   operation) that can be used to connect to that entity.  By examining
   the SIP URL and "tel" URL, it seems that the "tel" URL is a better

<draft-yu-tel-url-00>    Informational - Expiration in January 2001   2
=0C
 Extension to the "tel" and "fax" URLs to Support NP          July 2000


   place to carry the NP related information.  Since the "fax" URL may
   be used for fax calls, both the "tel" and "fax" URLs need to be
   enhanced to support NP.


4. Proposed extensions to the "tel" RUL Scheme

   The following shows the extensions to the "tel" URL.  Only the
   impacted items/lines are shown below.

   global-phone-number  =3D (no change)
                          (no change)
                          (no change)
                          *1(number-portability)
   local-phone-number   =3D (no change)
                          (no change)
                          (no change)
                          (no change)
                          future-extension) *1(number-portability)
   number-portability   =3D ";" routing-number *1(";" =
npdb-dip-indicator)
   routing-number       =3D rn-tag "=3D" *1("+") rn-ident
   rn-tag               =3D "rn"
   rn-ident             =3D *15(hex excluding "F")
   npdi-dip-indicator   =3D npdi-tag "=3D" npdi-ident
   npdi-tag             =3D "npdi"
   npdi-ident           =3D "yes" / "no"

   It is assumed that national routing number may appear with other
   global-phone-number information and international routing number may
   appear with other local-phone-number information.  The routing
   number digit can be any hexadecimal digit except the digit "F."

   The routing number and the NPDB dip indicator can appear at most
   once if present.  The routing number can contain hexadecimal digits
   from 0 to E. When the routing number is present, the NPDB dip
   indicator may or may not be present.  This is because that the
   routing number may be present independent of NP.  When the "npdi"
   parameter is not present, it indicates that either NPDB dip has not
   been performed (equivalent to npdi=3Dno) or NP is not relevant.  If =
a
   SIP server is set to perform the NPDB queries and if a received
   INVITE message does not contain "yes" in the "npdi" parameter, it
   will perform the NPDB query.  The NPDB query is outside the scope of
   this document.  The routing number received in the response (plus
   the "+" and the country code when necessary) will replace the
   routing number in the "rn" parameter if present or will be used by
   the new "rn" parameter if "rn" parameter is not present.  The "npdi"
   parameter will be set to "yes" in this case.  The routing number can
   be a global routing number (e.g., with "+" and the country code) or
   a local (e.g., network-specific) routing number.   When the "rn"
   parameter is present, it must be used for making routing decisions
   (e.g., against the TRIP routing tables)[TRIP].  If the "rn"
   parameter is not present, the telephone number right after "tel:" is
   used as the routing number.

<draft-yu-tel-url-00>    Informational - Expiration in January 2001   3
=0C
 Extension to the "tel" and "fax" URLs to Support NP          July 2000



   It is possible that interworking between SIP and Signaling System
   No. 7 (SS7) Integrated Services Digital Network User Part (ISUP) is
   required at the border between the Global Switched Telephone Network
   (GSTN) and the IP-based network.  For SIP to GSTN interworking and
   depending on the ISUP support of NP, the information in the "tel"
   URL will be mapped/carried in the proper ISUP parameters.  For
   example, for the GSTN in the U.S., the routing number in the "rn"
   parameter is carried in the ISUP Called Party Number Parameter.  The
   phone number after "tel:" is carried in the ISUP Generic Address
   Parameter.  Only national numbers are carried (e.g., without the "+"
   and the country code) in the ISUP parameter.  The "npdi" parameter
   that contains "yes" cause the Forward Call Indicator parameter to be
   properly set to indicate that NPDB has been dipped.   If the
   terminating GSTN supports concatenated routing number and directory
   number (e.g., in Europe), then the routing number and the phone
   number are concatenated and put in the ISUP Called Party Number
   parameter.  The NOA value will be set according the terminating
   GSTN's NP standards.

   For GSTN to IP interworking, when the ISUP signaling contains the NP
   related information, the NP related information is mapped to the
   "tel" URL.  This happens for domestic calls where the originating
   GSTN has performed the NPDB query, or for international calls that
   have arrived at the terminating country's GSTN where that GSTN has
   performed the NPDB query.  It is assumed that the GSTN routes the
   call via the IP-based network to the terminating switch or network
   in the same country, and SIP and ISUP interworking is involved.  For
   the GSTN in the U.S., the interworking is straightforward.  The
   indication in the ISUP Forward Call Indicator parameter that NPDB
   dip has been performed will set "npdi" to "yes," the number in the
   Called Party Number parameter plus the "+" and the country code, if
   a global routing number, is carried in the "rn" parameter, and
   called party number in the Generic Address Parameter plus the "+"
   and the country code, if a global phone number, appears after
   "tel:".  For GSTN that supports concatenated routing number and
   directory number (e.g., in Europe), the IP entity that performs the
   interworking needs to know the routing number used by the GSTN so
   that the routing number and the directory number in the concatenated
   format in the ISUP Called Party Number parameter can be separate out
   and transported in the "rn" parameter and after "tel:" by adding the
   "+" and the country code to them if they are global routing number
   and phone numbers.

5. Proposed extension to the "fax" URL Scheme

   The following shows the extensions to the "fax" URL.  Only the
   impacted items/lines are shown below.


   fax-global-phone     =3D (no change)
                          (no change)
                          (no change)

<draft-yu-tel-url-00>    Informational - Expiration in January 2001   4
=0C
 Extension to the "tel" and "fax" URLs to Support NP          July 2000


                          future extension) *1(number-portability)
   fax-local-phone      =3D (no change)
                          (no change)
                          (no change)
                          (no change)
                          future-extension) *1(number-portability)
   number-portability   =3D ";" routing-number *1(";" =
npdb-dip-indicator)
   routing-number       =3D rn-tag "=3D" *1("+") rn-ident
   rn-tag               =3D "rn"
   rn-ident             =3D *15(hex excluding "F")
   npdi-dip-indicator   =3D npdi-tag "=3D" npdi-ident
   npdi-tag             =3D "npdi"
   npdi-ident           =3D "yes" / "no"

   The same discussions in Section 5 also apply to this section.


6. Examples

   To simply the example and to focus on the "tel" URL in the Request-
   URI, only the Request-Line of a complete SIP INVITE message is
   shown.  A SIP server receives an INVITE message as shown below where
   +1-202-533-1234 is the dialed called party number and has been
   ported out of the donor network.

   INVITE tel:+1-202-533-1234 SIP/2.0

   Assume that this SIP server is set to perform the NPDB query.  Since
   this INVITE message does not contain the "npdi" parameter, this SIP
   server will perform a NPDB query.  After receiving a response back
   from a NPDB, it formulates the following SIP INVITE message:

   INVITE tel:+1-202-533-1234;rn=3D+1-202-544-0000;npdi=3Dyes SIP/2.0

   This SIP server then uses the "rn" parameter to make the routing
   decisions (e.g., using the routing number in the "rn" parameter to
   check against the TRIP tables to determine the terminating GSTN
   gateway).

   If the dialed called party number +1-202-533-1234 is not ported and
   the dialed called party number can be used as the routing number,
   the outbound SIP INVITE message may look like

   INVITE tel:+1-202-533-1234;rn=3D+1-202-533-1234;npdi=3Dyes SIP/2.0

   or

   INVITE tel:+1-202-533-1234;npdi=3Dyes SIP/2.0

   The concept is that "rn," if present, is used for making routing
   decisions, and the phone number after "tel:" is used if "rn" is not
   present.


<draft-yu-tel-url-00>    Informational - Expiration in January 2001   5
=0C
 Extension to the "tel" and "fax" URLs to Support NP          July 2000



7. Conclusion

   This Internet Draft proposes extensions to the "tel" and "fax" URLs
   described in [TEL] to allow the SIP to carry the NP related
   information in the "tel" and "fax" URLs.  If agreed, it is proposed
   to incorporate the proposed extensions in the next revision of
   RFC2806.



REFERENCES

   [NP]   M. Foster, T. McGarry and J. Yu, "Number Portability in the
          GSTN: An Overview," draft-foster-e164-gstn-np-01.txt, July
          2000.

   [TEL]  A. Vaha-Sipila, "URLs for Telephone Calls," RFC 2806, April
          2000.

   [SIP]  M. Handley, H. Schulzrinne, E. Schooler and J. Rosenberg,
          "SIP: Session Initiation Protocol," draft--ietf-sip-
          rfc2543bis-00.ps, May 2000.

   [TRIP] J. Rosenberg, H. Salama and M. Squire, draft-ietf-iptel-trip-
          02.txt, "Telephony Routing Information Protocol (TRIP)," May
          2000.


Acknowledgement

   The author would like to thank Jonathan Rosenberg and Henning
   Schulzrinne for the discussion of SIP support of NP.


Full Copyright Statement

   "Copyright (C) The Internet Society (date). All Rights Reserved.
   This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
   others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
   or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
   and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
   kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph
   are included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
   document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
   the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
   Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
   developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
   copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
   followed, or as required to translate it into.




<draft-yu-tel-url-00>    Informational - Expiration in January 2001   6
=0C
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Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2000 13:41:54 -0700
From: "Hussein F. Salama" <hsalama@cisco.com>
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James Yu wrote:
> 
> Jonathan,
> 
> Under NP, the NPA+NXXs in the U.S. and Canada are the "routing numbers" that
> are used by the PSTN to route the call.  As indicated before, the LRN for
> ported POTS number and the NPA-NXX of the non-ported POTS numbers are used
> for routing.  Those numbers are viewed as "routing numbers" in the PSTN
> until the calls reach the destination network/switch.
> 
> For a ported POTS number, the destination switch/network retrieves the POTS
> number from the ISUP Generic Address Parameter.  Note that the LRN is
> carried in the ISUP Called Party Number (CdPN) parameter.  For a non-ported
> number, the POTS number is retrieved from the CdPN parameter (e.g., no LRN
> is used, the "POTS number" is used for routing; therefore, is viewed as the
> "routing number" before it reaches the destination network/switch).
> 
> If a switch serves several NPA+NXXs, one of the NPA+NXXs is used as the LRN
> (note that LRN is a ten-digit number, NPA+NXX+XXXX and more than one LRN can
> be assigned to a switch).  For a gateway that can reach this switch, the
> "routing numbers" it announces would be those NPA+NXXs assigned to that
> switch.  The "POTS numbers" it announce would be those POTS numbers that are
> served by that switch.  This would include:
> 
> - All the POTS numbers that begin with those NPA+NXXs assigned to that
> switch excluding those that have been ported out.
> - All the ported POTS numbers to that switch from other switches.
> 
> If a gateway can reach several switches, then aggregation is performed.  My
> understanding of the POTS numbers are that they are the "subscriber
> telephone numbers."  

POTS-Numbers is just an address family. It does not imply that numbers
carried in that address family must be subscriber telephone numbers. For
example, North American LRNs can be advertised using the POTS-Numbers
address family.

Hussein


May be I have a misunderstanding of the definition of
> the "POTS number" address family.
> 
> James
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
> > Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 2:37 AM
> > To: James Yu
> > Cc: hsalama@cisco.com; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> > Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in
> > draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> >
> >
> > Right, and thats called the "POTS Number" address family.
> >
> > -Jonathan R.
> >
> > James Yu wrote:
> > >
> > > It seems that there may be a need to define the routing
> > numbers in such a
> > > way (or by implementation?) that allows easy aggregation of "routing
> > > numbers" that contain only digits 0 through 9 for countries
> > that don't use
> > > digits A through E in the "routing numbers."
> > >
> > > James
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
> > > > Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 12:10 PM
> > > > To: hsalama@cisco.com
> > > > Cc: James Yu; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> > > > Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in
> > > > draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > "Hussein F. Salama" wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > James,
> > > > >
> > > > > James Yu wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hussein,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > As indicated earlier, the "POTS number" address family is
> > > > a subset of
> > > > > > "routing number" address family (not in terms of the
> > > > numbers but in terms of
> > > > > > allowable digits).  Aggregation needs to be done for the
> > > > "routing numbers"
> > > > > > anyway if digits A through E may appear in the routing
> > > > numbers.   So you are
> > > > > > not totally avoiding the problem.  If you need to
> > > > aggregate for the routing
> > > > > > numbers and one "routing number" table can do the work,
> > > > why announcing the
> > > > > > additional "POTS numbers" and managing an additional
> > > > "POTS number table at
> > > > > > the LSs just because it is easier to aggregate that
> > > > address family (this is
> > > > > > an "extra" work).  Under country code 1, digits A through
> > > > E are not used.
> > > > > > It is then easy to aggregate the "routing numbers" under
> > > > country code 1.
> > > > >
> > > > > I prefer having two separate address families to having a
> > > > single address
> > > > > family with two, or may be more, sets of aggregation
> > rules. Deciding
> > > > > which set of aggregation rules to use based on the first
> > > > digit of the
> > > > > prefix is too restrictive. For example, I can imagine TRIP
> > > > applications,
> > > > > with limited scope, local or national, which advertise
> > > > numbers without
> > > > > prepending the country code to them. Hence we won't
> > have the '1' to
> > > > > decide which aggregation rules to use?
> > > >
> > > > THe other issue is that you are forced to do semantic based
> > > > aggregation.
> > > > We want to
> > > > allow (but not mandate of course)aggregation of numbers based
> > > > on syntax
> > > > ONLY (i.e., I have 11, 12, 13 14, ... 10, and
> > > > since there are ten digits, I can aggregate to 1). This
> > NECESSITATES
> > > > knowing the number
> > > > of digits that exist.
> > > >
> > > > -Jonathan R.
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> > > > Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> > > > dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> > > > jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> > > > http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
> > > > http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > IPTEL mailing list
> > > > IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> > > > http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> > > >
> >
> > --
> > Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> > Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> > dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> > jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> > http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
> > http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> IPTEL mailing list
> IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel

-- 
Hussein F. Salama
Cisco Systems
Mail Stop SJC6/3, 170 W. Tasman Drive, San Jose, CA 95134
Voice: +1 (408) 527-7147, Fax: +1 (408) 527-1714


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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Mon Aug 14 18:06:14 2000
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From: James Yu <james.yu@neustar.com>
To: "'hsalama@cisco.com'" <hsalama@cisco.com>
Cc: "'Jonathan Rosenberg'" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>,
        "'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'" <iptel@lists.bell-labs.com>
Subject: RE: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
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Hussein,

In that case, do we just advertis the "POTS number" address family in the
U.S. and Canada and those numbers are all "routing numbers" in the format of
+1+NPA+NXX?

James

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hussein F. Salama [mailto:hsalama@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 4:42 PM
> To: James Yu
> Cc: 'Jonathan Rosenberg'; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in 
> draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> 
> 
> 
> 
> James Yu wrote:
> > 
> > Jonathan,
> > 
> > Under NP, the NPA+NXXs in the U.S. and Canada are the 
> "routing numbers" that
> > are used by the PSTN to route the call.  As indicated 
> before, the LRN for
> > ported POTS number and the NPA-NXX of the non-ported POTS 
> numbers are used
> > for routing.  Those numbers are viewed as "routing numbers" 
> in the PSTN
> > until the calls reach the destination network/switch.
> > 
> > For a ported POTS number, the destination switch/network 
> retrieves the POTS
> > number from the ISUP Generic Address Parameter.  Note that 
> the LRN is
> > carried in the ISUP Called Party Number (CdPN) parameter.  
> For a non-ported
> > number, the POTS number is retrieved from the CdPN 
> parameter (e.g., no LRN
> > is used, the "POTS number" is used for routing; therefore, 
> is viewed as the
> > "routing number" before it reaches the destination network/switch).
> > 
> > If a switch serves several NPA+NXXs, one of the NPA+NXXs is 
> used as the LRN
> > (note that LRN is a ten-digit number, NPA+NXX+XXXX and more 
> than one LRN can
> > be assigned to a switch).  For a gateway that can reach 
> this switch, the
> > "routing numbers" it announces would be those NPA+NXXs 
> assigned to that
> > switch.  The "POTS numbers" it announce would be those POTS 
> numbers that are
> > served by that switch.  This would include:
> > 
> > - All the POTS numbers that begin with those NPA+NXXs 
> assigned to that
> > switch excluding those that have been ported out.
> > - All the ported POTS numbers to that switch from other switches.
> > 
> > If a gateway can reach several switches, then aggregation 
> is performed.  My
> > understanding of the POTS numbers are that they are the "subscriber
> > telephone numbers."  
> 
> POTS-Numbers is just an address family. It does not imply that numbers
> carried in that address family must be subscriber telephone 
> numbers. For
> example, North American LRNs can be advertised using the POTS-Numbers
> address family.
> 
> Hussein
> 
> 
> May be I have a misunderstanding of the definition of
> > the "POTS number" address family.
> > 
> > James
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 2:37 AM
> > > To: James Yu
> > > Cc: hsalama@cisco.com; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> > > Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in
> > > draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> > >
> > >
> > > Right, and thats called the "POTS Number" address family.
> > >
> > > -Jonathan R.
> > >
> > > James Yu wrote:
> > > >
> > > > It seems that there may be a need to define the routing
> > > numbers in such a
> > > > way (or by implementation?) that allows easy 
> aggregation of "routing
> > > > numbers" that contain only digits 0 through 9 for countries
> > > that don't use
> > > > digits A through E in the "routing numbers."
> > > >
> > > > James
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
> > > > > Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 12:10 PM
> > > > > To: hsalama@cisco.com
> > > > > Cc: James Yu; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> > > > > Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in
> > > > > draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > "Hussein F. Salama" wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > James,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > James Yu wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hussein,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > As indicated earlier, the "POTS number" address family is
> > > > > a subset of
> > > > > > > "routing number" address family (not in terms of the
> > > > > numbers but in terms of
> > > > > > > allowable digits).  Aggregation needs to be done for the
> > > > > "routing numbers"
> > > > > > > anyway if digits A through E may appear in the routing
> > > > > numbers.   So you are
> > > > > > > not totally avoiding the problem.  If you need to
> > > > > aggregate for the routing
> > > > > > > numbers and one "routing number" table can do the work,
> > > > > why announcing the
> > > > > > > additional "POTS numbers" and managing an additional
> > > > > "POTS number table at
> > > > > > > the LSs just because it is easier to aggregate that
> > > > > address family (this is
> > > > > > > an "extra" work).  Under country code 1, digits A through
> > > > > E are not used.
> > > > > > > It is then easy to aggregate the "routing numbers" under
> > > > > country code 1.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I prefer having two separate address families to having a
> > > > > single address
> > > > > > family with two, or may be more, sets of aggregation
> > > rules. Deciding
> > > > > > which set of aggregation rules to use based on the first
> > > > > digit of the
> > > > > > prefix is too restrictive. For example, I can imagine TRIP
> > > > > applications,
> > > > > > with limited scope, local or national, which advertise
> > > > > numbers without
> > > > > > prepending the country code to them. Hence we won't
> > > have the '1' to
> > > > > > decide which aggregation rules to use?
> > > > >
> > > > > THe other issue is that you are forced to do semantic based
> > > > > aggregation.
> > > > > We want to
> > > > > allow (but not mandate of course)aggregation of numbers based
> > > > > on syntax
> > > > > ONLY (i.e., I have 11, 12, 13 14, ... 10, and
> > > > > since there are ten digits, I can aggregate to 1). This
> > > NECESSITATES
> > > > > knowing the number
> > > > > of digits that exist.
> > > > >
> > > > > -Jonathan R.
> > > > >
> > > > > --
> > > > > Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> > > > > Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> > > > > dynamicsoft                                 East 
> Hanover, NJ 07936
> > > > > jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   
> (973) 952-5050
> > > > > http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: 
> (732) 741-7244
> > > > > http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > IPTEL mailing list
> > > > > IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> > > > > http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> > > > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> > > Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> > > dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> > > jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> > > http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
> > > http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> > >
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > IPTEL mailing list
> > IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> > http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> 
> -- 
> Hussein F. Salama
> Cisco Systems
> Mail Stop SJC6/3, 170 W. Tasman Drive, San Jose, CA 95134
> Voice: +1 (408) 527-7147, Fax: +1 (408) 527-1714
> 


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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Mon Aug 14 19:17:12 2000
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Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2000 16:12:36 -0700
From: "Hussein F. Salama" <hsalama@cisco.com>
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        "'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'" <iptel@lists.bell-labs.com>
Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
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James,

James Yu wrote:
> 
> Hussein,
> 
> In that case, do we just advertis the "POTS number" address family in the

Yes, that should be sufficient.

In general, TRIP defines two address families and also allows peers to
negotiate which address families each peer supports. More address
families can be defined in the future, if needed. I think that should be
sufficient to satisfy the needs of different applications and regional
requirements.

Hussein


> U.S. and Canada and those numbers are all "routing numbers" in the format of
> +1+NPA+NXX?
> 
> James
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hussein F. Salama [mailto:hsalama@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 4:42 PM
> > To: James Yu
> > Cc: 'Jonathan Rosenberg'; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> > Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in
> > draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > James Yu wrote:
> > >
> > > Jonathan,
> > >
> > > Under NP, the NPA+NXXs in the U.S. and Canada are the
> > "routing numbers" that
> > > are used by the PSTN to route the call.  As indicated
> > before, the LRN for
> > > ported POTS number and the NPA-NXX of the non-ported POTS
> > numbers are used
> > > for routing.  Those numbers are viewed as "routing numbers"
> > in the PSTN
> > > until the calls reach the destination network/switch.
> > >
> > > For a ported POTS number, the destination switch/network
> > retrieves the POTS
> > > number from the ISUP Generic Address Parameter.  Note that
> > the LRN is
> > > carried in the ISUP Called Party Number (CdPN) parameter.
> > For a non-ported
> > > number, the POTS number is retrieved from the CdPN
> > parameter (e.g., no LRN
> > > is used, the "POTS number" is used for routing; therefore,
> > is viewed as the
> > > "routing number" before it reaches the destination network/switch).
> > >
> > > If a switch serves several NPA+NXXs, one of the NPA+NXXs is
> > used as the LRN
> > > (note that LRN is a ten-digit number, NPA+NXX+XXXX and more
> > than one LRN can
> > > be assigned to a switch).  For a gateway that can reach
> > this switch, the
> > > "routing numbers" it announces would be those NPA+NXXs
> > assigned to that
> > > switch.  The "POTS numbers" it announce would be those POTS
> > numbers that are
> > > served by that switch.  This would include:
> > >
> > > - All the POTS numbers that begin with those NPA+NXXs
> > assigned to that
> > > switch excluding those that have been ported out.
> > > - All the ported POTS numbers to that switch from other switches.
> > >
> > > If a gateway can reach several switches, then aggregation
> > is performed.  My
> > > understanding of the POTS numbers are that they are the "subscriber
> > > telephone numbers."
> >
> > POTS-Numbers is just an address family. It does not imply that numbers
> > carried in that address family must be subscriber telephone
> > numbers. For
> > example, North American LRNs can be advertised using the POTS-Numbers
> > address family.
> >
> > Hussein
> >
> >
> > May be I have a misunderstanding of the definition of
> > > the "POTS number" address family.
> > >
> > > James
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
> > > > Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 2:37 AM
> > > > To: James Yu
> > > > Cc: hsalama@cisco.com; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> > > > Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in
> > > > draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Right, and thats called the "POTS Number" address family.
> > > >
> > > > -Jonathan R.
> > > >
> > > > James Yu wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > It seems that there may be a need to define the routing
> > > > numbers in such a
> > > > > way (or by implementation?) that allows easy
> > aggregation of "routing
> > > > > numbers" that contain only digits 0 through 9 for countries
> > > > that don't use
> > > > > digits A through E in the "routing numbers."
> > > > >
> > > > > James
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 12:10 PM
> > > > > > To: hsalama@cisco.com
> > > > > > Cc: James Yu; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in
> > > > > > draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > "Hussein F. Salama" wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > James,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > James Yu wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Hussein,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > As indicated earlier, the "POTS number" address family is
> > > > > > a subset of
> > > > > > > > "routing number" address family (not in terms of the
> > > > > > numbers but in terms of
> > > > > > > > allowable digits).  Aggregation needs to be done for the
> > > > > > "routing numbers"
> > > > > > > > anyway if digits A through E may appear in the routing
> > > > > > numbers.   So you are
> > > > > > > > not totally avoiding the problem.  If you need to
> > > > > > aggregate for the routing
> > > > > > > > numbers and one "routing number" table can do the work,
> > > > > > why announcing the
> > > > > > > > additional "POTS numbers" and managing an additional
> > > > > > "POTS number table at
> > > > > > > > the LSs just because it is easier to aggregate that
> > > > > > address family (this is
> > > > > > > > an "extra" work).  Under country code 1, digits A through
> > > > > > E are not used.
> > > > > > > > It is then easy to aggregate the "routing numbers" under
> > > > > > country code 1.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I prefer having two separate address families to having a
> > > > > > single address
> > > > > > > family with two, or may be more, sets of aggregation
> > > > rules. Deciding
> > > > > > > which set of aggregation rules to use based on the first
> > > > > > digit of the
> > > > > > > prefix is too restrictive. For example, I can imagine TRIP
> > > > > > applications,
> > > > > > > with limited scope, local or national, which advertise
> > > > > > numbers without
> > > > > > > prepending the country code to them. Hence we won't
> > > > have the '1' to
> > > > > > > decide which aggregation rules to use?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > THe other issue is that you are forced to do semantic based
> > > > > > aggregation.
> > > > > > We want to
> > > > > > allow (but not mandate of course)aggregation of numbers based
> > > > > > on syntax
> > > > > > ONLY (i.e., I have 11, 12, 13 14, ... 10, and
> > > > > > since there are ten digits, I can aggregate to 1). This
> > > > NECESSITATES
> > > > > > knowing the number
> > > > > > of digits that exist.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -Jonathan R.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --
> > > > > > Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> > > > > > Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> > > > > > dynamicsoft                                 East
> > Hanover, NJ 07936
> > > > > > jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:
> > (973) 952-5050
> > > > > > http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE:
> > (732) 741-7244
> > > > > > http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > IPTEL mailing list
> > > > > > IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> > > > > > http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> > > > > >
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> > > > Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> > > > dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> > > > jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> > > > http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
> > > > http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> > > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > IPTEL mailing list
> > > IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> > > http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> >
> > --
> > Hussein F. Salama
> > Cisco Systems
> > Mail Stop SJC6/3, 170 W. Tasman Drive, San Jose, CA 95134
> > Voice: +1 (408) 527-7147, Fax: +1 (408) 527-1714
> >

-- 
Hussein F. Salama
Cisco Systems
Mail Stop SJC6/3, 170 W. Tasman Drive, San Jose, CA 95134
Voice: +1 (408) 527-7147, Fax: +1 (408) 527-1714


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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Mon Aug 14 21:02:09 2000
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Subject: Re: [IPTEL] CPL features
References: <3990A563.4A1DBAED@fokus.gmd.de> <14740.20555.884557.351978@ind.cs.columbia.edu> <39946C1F.19E2C6C5@dynamicsoft.com>
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Jonathan Rosenberg wrote:
> 
> Jonathan Lennox wrote:
> > I.e., the value of the "field" parameter can be arbitrary character data.  I
> > will clarify that this is intended.  (Of course, if you upload a CPL with a
> > switch field the server doesn't support, it will reject it.)
> 
> Seems like a recipe for interoperability problems. How can the script
> writer know what
> fields are supported by the server? Write a script, submit, see if its
> rejected, and if so,
> try a different field?
>
> I would much prefer to specify specific fields.

Checking the scripts by servers does not seem so helpful to me:
1) support for arbitrary headers accomplishes dealing with fields unknown
   at the time of writing specification and implementation;
   checking header fields if they are well-known beats this purpose;
2) the rejection mechanism may be difficult if you use, for example,
   FTP to upload the CPL scripts.
It is responsibility of users and/or their programming tools to
write meaningful header names. The server may process both
known and unknown header fields.

It's a trade-off between CPL's ability to adapt to new SIP extensions 
and the built-in language ability to eliminate unwanted bugs. I personally 
prefer the former given SIP development pace. Unwanted bugs may be still 
prevented by tools used for generating CPL scripts.

Jiri


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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Mon Aug 14 21:11:32 2000
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From: Tom Gray <tom_gray_intp@yahoo.com>
To: Jiri Kuthan <kuthan@fokus.gmd.de>, iptel@lists.bell-labs.com
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What I see is an endless set of features being added
to protocols which were not designed to handle them.
What was described below of different services to
different classes of users is a type of class of
service. Like most call processing, any one portion of
it is very simple to describe and probably very simple
to implement. Like most call processing, it is only
one small part of a total group of services that are
very difficult to describe and very difficult to
implement. 

What I am really asking for is a discussion that will
delimit the boundaries of what all of these protocols
will do so that we will not have an endless succession
of small features being added to these protocols. By
the time, the exercise of defining all of these small
features would be done, the market would have changed
and an entirely new set of features would be required.
Hence my analogy of painting the Golden Gate Bridge.

Tom Gray


--- Jiri Kuthan <kuthan@fokus.gmd.de> wrote:
> Tom Gray wrote:
> > An expecially important set of topics would be
> > areas in which it would be undesirable for a
> protocol
> > to be created.
> >
> > There was a suggestion here previously that CPL be
> > extended to encompass switches on authorization.
> This
> > is coming perilously near the use of CPL to handle
> > classes of service. This would be one step on an
> > infinite journey of defining a call processing
> > architecture which could not be finished. it would
> be
> > like painting the Golden Gate Bridge. When it is
> done,
> > it is time to start over.
> 
> The motivation for the CPL authentication extension
> is call 
> processing logic may depend on authentication
> status. 
> Consider, for example, a SIP-2-PSTN gateway.
> Operator of 
> the gateway may want to provide 800 and local calls
> for free 
> to anyone whereas LD calls only to authenticated
> users.
> Using CPL scripts to specify which calls will be
> accepted
> and which not seems the most natural way to me. 
> 
> Note that the CPL extension does not require
> creating 
> a new protocol.
> 
> If you still see some complexity of "painting the
> Golden
> Bridge" grade, please be more specific. (And please
> use the
> iptel mailing list rather than sip.)
> 
> Jiri


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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Mon Aug 14 23:56:54 2000
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Date: Tue, 15 Aug 2000 00:02:35 -0400
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Subject: Re: [IPTEL] CPL features
References: <3990A563.4A1DBAED@fokus.gmd.de> <14740.20555.884557.351978@ind.cs.columbia.edu> <39946C1F.19E2C6C5@dynamicsoft.com> <39989659.29B626D7@fokus.gmd.de>
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Allowing checking for arbitrary headers and values impacts the ability
of a script to work meaningfully for both SIP and H.323.

It also makes development of tools to build these things more complex. 

Remember the objective - a simple tool for building services, aimed
primarily at service creation and customization by end users. If you
want real flexibility, you need servlets or something like that.

-Jonathan R.

Jiri Kuthan wrote:
> 
> Jonathan Rosenberg wrote:
> >
> > Jonathan Lennox wrote:
> > > I.e., the value of the "field" parameter can be arbitrary character data.  I
> > > will clarify that this is intended.  (Of course, if you upload a CPL with a
> > > switch field the server doesn't support, it will reject it.)
> >
> > Seems like a recipe for interoperability problems. How can the script
> > writer know what
> > fields are supported by the server? Write a script, submit, see if its
> > rejected, and if so,
> > try a different field?
> >
> > I would much prefer to specify specific fields.
> 
> Checking the scripts by servers does not seem so helpful to me:
> 1) support for arbitrary headers accomplishes dealing with fields unknown
>    at the time of writing specification and implementation;
>    checking header fields if they are well-known beats this purpose;
> 2) the rejection mechanism may be difficult if you use, for example,
>    FTP to upload the CPL scripts.
> It is responsibility of users and/or their programming tools to
> write meaningful header names. The server may process both
> known and unknown header fields.
> 
> It's a trade-off between CPL's ability to adapt to new SIP extensions
> and the built-in language ability to eliminate unwanted bugs. I personally
> prefer the former given SIP development pace. Unwanted bugs may be still
> prevented by tools used for generating CPL scripts.
> 
> Jiri

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
http://www.dynamicsoft.com


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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Tue Aug 15 12:51:23 2000
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Reply-To: "Orit Levin" <orit@radvision.com>
From: "Orit Levin" <orit@radvision.com>
To: "James Yu" <james.yu@neustar.com>, "IPTEL WG" <iptel@lists.bell-labs.com>,
        <sip-h323@egroups.com>
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Subject: [IPTEL] URL to support Number Portability [was: draft-yu-tel-url-00.txt]
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James!
After reviewing your draft, below are my comments.
As in regards to H.323, H.323 doesn't currently have an explicit notion of
two different fields carrying the exact meaning of "current destination" and
"the final recipient", using SIP language.
On the other hand, the definition of H.323 URL potentially allows for
cascading of URLs
of different kinds. This concept appear in the last draft of "Annex O" to be
discussed next week. Therefore, tel url can be placed in the "user" part of
H.323 URL.
Since, in your proposal, the original "final recipient" information (i.e.
the phone number itself) is preserved in the tel url after the NPDB deep is
performed, I don't see a technical problem for using the proposed algorithm
within H.323.

I will bring your work to the attention of H.323 community next week,
including the H.323 mobility WG.  My question (and that of the H.323
community) would be: what level of consensus does the approach, presented in
your draft, currently have within SIP and IPTEL working groups?


Orit Levin
RADVision Inc.
575 Corporate Drive Suite 420
Mahwah, NJ 07430
Tel: 1 201 529 4300  (230)
Fax: 1 201 529 3516
www.radvision.com
orit@radvision.com
-----Original Message-----
From: James Yu <james.yu@neustar.com>
To: 'Orit Levin' <orit@radvision.com>; IPTEL WG <iptel@lists.bell-labs.com>
Date: Monday, August 14, 2000 1:24 PM
Subject: RE: [IPTEL] A draft of H323-URL to be presented during the IPTEL
session


>Orit,
>
>Please review the attached draft-yu-tel-url-00.txt, titled "Extensions to
>the tel and fax URL to support Number Portability."  It is intended for the
>SIP to carry number portability (NP) information in the Request URI field.
>It may be carried by H.225.0 directly or may be mapped to the proposed
H.323
>URL to support NP in H.323.
>
>There has not been lots of discussion on this I-D.  Comments from you and
>others are welcome.
>
>James
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Orit Levin [mailto:orit@radvision.com]
>Sent: Monday, July 31, 2000 9:05 PM
>To: IPTEL WG
>Subject: [IPTEL] A draft of H323-URL to be presented during the IPTEL
>session
>
>
>Hello!
>I have submitted the attached draft 3 weeks ago.
>Unfortunately, the document doesn't appear on the IETF Drafts site.
>Since this topic is going to be presented during the IPTEL session on
>Thursday morning, I am attaching the draft for you review.
>Best Regards,
>Orit Levin
>RADVision Inc.
>575 Corporate Drive Suite 420
>Mahwah, NJ 07430
>Tel: 1 201 529 4300  (230)
>Fax: 1 201 529 3516
>www.radvision.com <http://www.radvision.com>
>orit@radvision.com <mailto:orit@radvision.com>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Orit Levin < orit@radvision.com <mailto:orit@radvision.com> >
>To: internet-drafts@ietf.org <mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>  <
>internet-drafts@ietf.org <mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org> >
>Date: Tuesday, July 11, 2000 1:59 AM
>Subject: Request for Draft Submission
>
>
>Hello!
>I would like to submit the attached paper as the first drafts to become an
>Informational RFC.
>Thank you,
>Orit Levin
>RADVision Inc.
>575 Corporate Drive Suite 420
>Mahwah, NJ 07430
>Tel: 1 201 529 4300  (230)
>Fax: 1 201 529 3516
>www.radvision.com <http://www.radvision.com>
>orit@radvision.com <mailto:orit@radvision.com>
>
>



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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Tue Aug 15 18:07:31 2000
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Hussein,

What needs to be clearly indicated is that it should not happen that some
LSs/GWs announce the reachability of subscriber "POTS numbers" and others
announce the reachability of "routing" POTS numbers (e.g., LRNs) in the U.S.
and Canada.  Is the current TRIP document very clear and specific about
that? 

James

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hussein F. Salama [mailto:hsalama@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 7:13 PM
> To: James Yu
> Cc: 'Jonathan Rosenberg'; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in 
> draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> 
> 
> James,
> 
> James Yu wrote:
> > 
> > Hussein,
> > 
> > In that case, do we just advertis the "POTS number" address 
> family in the
> 
> Yes, that should be sufficient.
> 
> In general, TRIP defines two address families and also allows peers to
> negotiate which address families each peer supports. More address
> families can be defined in the future, if needed. I think 
> that should be
> sufficient to satisfy the needs of different applications and regional
> requirements.
> 
> Hussein
> 
> 
> > U.S. and Canada and those numbers are all "routing numbers" 
> in the format of
> > +1+NPA+NXX?
> > 
> > James
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Hussein F. Salama [mailto:hsalama@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 4:42 PM
> > > To: James Yu
> > > Cc: 'Jonathan Rosenberg'; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> > > Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in
> > > draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > James Yu wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Jonathan,
> > > >
> > > > Under NP, the NPA+NXXs in the U.S. and Canada are the
> > > "routing numbers" that
> > > > are used by the PSTN to route the call.  As indicated
> > > before, the LRN for
> > > > ported POTS number and the NPA-NXX of the non-ported POTS
> > > numbers are used
> > > > for routing.  Those numbers are viewed as "routing numbers"
> > > in the PSTN
> > > > until the calls reach the destination network/switch.
> > > >
> > > > For a ported POTS number, the destination switch/network
> > > retrieves the POTS
> > > > number from the ISUP Generic Address Parameter.  Note that
> > > the LRN is
> > > > carried in the ISUP Called Party Number (CdPN) parameter.
> > > For a non-ported
> > > > number, the POTS number is retrieved from the CdPN
> > > parameter (e.g., no LRN
> > > > is used, the "POTS number" is used for routing; therefore,
> > > is viewed as the
> > > > "routing number" before it reaches the destination 
> network/switch).
> > > >
> > > > If a switch serves several NPA+NXXs, one of the NPA+NXXs is
> > > used as the LRN
> > > > (note that LRN is a ten-digit number, NPA+NXX+XXXX and more
> > > than one LRN can
> > > > be assigned to a switch).  For a gateway that can reach
> > > this switch, the
> > > > "routing numbers" it announces would be those NPA+NXXs
> > > assigned to that
> > > > switch.  The "POTS numbers" it announce would be those POTS
> > > numbers that are
> > > > served by that switch.  This would include:
> > > >
> > > > - All the POTS numbers that begin with those NPA+NXXs
> > > assigned to that
> > > > switch excluding those that have been ported out.
> > > > - All the ported POTS numbers to that switch from other 
> switches.
> > > >
> > > > If a gateway can reach several switches, then aggregation
> > > is performed.  My
> > > > understanding of the POTS numbers are that they are the 
> "subscriber
> > > > telephone numbers."
> > >
> > > POTS-Numbers is just an address family. It does not imply 
> that numbers
> > > carried in that address family must be subscriber telephone
> > > numbers. For
> > > example, North American LRNs can be advertised using the 
> POTS-Numbers
> > > address family.
> > >
> > > Hussein
> > >
> > >
> > > May be I have a misunderstanding of the definition of
> > > > the "POTS number" address family.
> > > >
> > > > James
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
> > > > > Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 2:37 AM
> > > > > To: James Yu
> > > > > Cc: hsalama@cisco.com; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> > > > > Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in
> > > > > draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Right, and thats called the "POTS Number" address family.
> > > > >
> > > > > -Jonathan R.
> > > > >
> > > > > James Yu wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > It seems that there may be a need to define the routing
> > > > > numbers in such a
> > > > > > way (or by implementation?) that allows easy
> > > aggregation of "routing
> > > > > > numbers" that contain only digits 0 through 9 for countries
> > > > > that don't use
> > > > > > digits A through E in the "routing numbers."
> > > > > >
> > > > > > James
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 12:10 PM
> > > > > > > To: hsalama@cisco.com
> > > > > > > Cc: James Yu; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in
> > > > > > > draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > "Hussein F. Salama" wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > James,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > James Yu wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Hussein,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > As indicated earlier, the "POTS number" 
> address family is
> > > > > > > a subset of
> > > > > > > > > "routing number" address family (not in terms of the
> > > > > > > numbers but in terms of
> > > > > > > > > allowable digits).  Aggregation needs to be 
> done for the
> > > > > > > "routing numbers"
> > > > > > > > > anyway if digits A through E may appear in the routing
> > > > > > > numbers.   So you are
> > > > > > > > > not totally avoiding the problem.  If you need to
> > > > > > > aggregate for the routing
> > > > > > > > > numbers and one "routing number" table can do 
> the work,
> > > > > > > why announcing the
> > > > > > > > > additional "POTS numbers" and managing an additional
> > > > > > > "POTS number table at
> > > > > > > > > the LSs just because it is easier to aggregate that
> > > > > > > address family (this is
> > > > > > > > > an "extra" work).  Under country code 1, 
> digits A through
> > > > > > > E are not used.
> > > > > > > > > It is then easy to aggregate the "routing 
> numbers" under
> > > > > > > country code 1.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I prefer having two separate address families 
> to having a
> > > > > > > single address
> > > > > > > > family with two, or may be more, sets of aggregation
> > > > > rules. Deciding
> > > > > > > > which set of aggregation rules to use based on the first
> > > > > > > digit of the
> > > > > > > > prefix is too restrictive. For example, I can 
> imagine TRIP
> > > > > > > applications,
> > > > > > > > with limited scope, local or national, which advertise
> > > > > > > numbers without
> > > > > > > > prepending the country code to them. Hence we won't
> > > > > have the '1' to
> > > > > > > > decide which aggregation rules to use?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > THe other issue is that you are forced to do 
> semantic based
> > > > > > > aggregation.
> > > > > > > We want to
> > > > > > > allow (but not mandate of course)aggregation of 
> numbers based
> > > > > > > on syntax
> > > > > > > ONLY (i.e., I have 11, 12, 13 14, ... 10, and
> > > > > > > since there are ten digits, I can aggregate to 1). This
> > > > > NECESSITATES
> > > > > > > knowing the number
> > > > > > > of digits that exist.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -Jonathan R.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > --
> > > > > > > Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 
> Eagle Rock Ave.
> > > > > > > Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> > > > > > > dynamicsoft                                 East
> > > Hanover, NJ 07936
> > > > > > > jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:
> > > (973) 952-5050
> > > > > > > http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE:
> > > (732) 741-7244
> > > > > > > http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > IPTEL mailing list
> > > > > > > IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> > > > > > > http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> > > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > --
> > > > > Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> > > > > Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> > > > > dynamicsoft                                 East 
> Hanover, NJ 07936
> > > > > jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   
> (973) 952-5050
> > > > > http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: 
> (732) 741-7244
> > > > > http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > IPTEL mailing list
> > > > IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> > > > http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> > >
> > > --
> > > Hussein F. Salama
> > > Cisco Systems
> > > Mail Stop SJC6/3, 170 W. Tasman Drive, San Jose, CA 95134
> > > Voice: +1 (408) 527-7147, Fax: +1 (408) 527-1714
> > >
> 
> -- 
> Hussein F. Salama
> Cisco Systems
> Mail Stop SJC6/3, 170 W. Tasman Drive, San Jose, CA 95134
> Voice: +1 (408) 527-7147, Fax: +1 (408) 527-1714
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> IPTEL mailing list
> IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> 


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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Wed Aug 16 12:50:26 2000
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To: iptel@lists.bell-labs.com
Subject: Re: [IPTEL] CPL features
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[My e-mail was down for five days...I'm replying based on the web archive,
so apologies for any infelicities in formatting and the loss of references
headers.]

On Tue, 15 Aug 2000, Jiri Kuthan wrote to iptel@lists.bell-labs.com:

> Checking the scripts by servers does not seem so helpful to me:
> 1) support for arbitrary headers accomplishes dealing with fields unknown
>    at the time of writing specification and implementation;
>    checking header fields if they are well-known beats this purpose;

> It's a trade-off between CPL's ability to adapt to new SIP extensions 
> and the built-in language ability to eliminate unwanted bugs. I personally 
> prefer the former given SIP development pace. Unwanted bugs may be still 
> prevented by tools used for generating CPL scripts.

I'd like to re-iterate Jonathan R.'s point that CPL is *not* just for SIP.
The spec is written with a lot of H.323 bindings in it, and I've also heard
reports of people using it for PSTN calls.

The information in the switches, therefore, doesn't correspond to SIP
headers.  Instead, it's a textual representation of information in the call
setup request.  This is often the *same* as how the information is
represented in the SIP header, because there's no point in being
gratuitously incompatible, but a major design requirement of CPL was to be
protocol-neutral in at least its core features.

If you want finer-grained control specifically targeted to SIP, SIP-CGI and
SIP Servlets are both available.  CPL was never intended to be the sole
answer to all of IP telephony service creation.

> 2) the rejection mechanism may be difficult if you use, for example,
>    FTP to upload the CPL scripts.

Clearly there always has to be *some* point when a server notices that a
script is invalid, it ought to have some way of reporting this failure in a
more clever way than sending a failure response back to the caller.  It
seems like good programming practice to notice this, if you can, earlier
than at the last minute, so the script owner can fix the problem before he
or she loses calls.  I'm not recommending some sort of active negotiation of
script capabilities.

-- 
Jonathan Lennox
lennox@cs.columbia.edu


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Message-ID: <399B0021.D9C3BA65@cisco.com>
Date: Wed, 16 Aug 2000 13:57:05 -0700
From: "Hussein F. Salama" <hsalama@cisco.com>
Reply-To: hsalama@cisco.com
Organization: Cisco Systems
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To: James Yu <james.yu@neustar.com>
Cc: "'Jonathan Rosenberg'" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>,
        "'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'" <iptel@lists.bell-labs.com>
Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
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James Yu wrote:
> 
> Hussein,
> 
> What needs to be clearly indicated is that it should not happen that some
> LSs/GWs announce the reachability of subscriber "POTS numbers" and others
> announce the reachability of "routing" POTS numbers (e.g., LRNs) in the U.S.
> and Canada.  Is the current TRIP document very clear and specific about
> that?

The Route Types Supported capability says:
"The Route Types Supported Capability Code lists the route types
 supported in this peering session by the transmitting LS.  An LS
 MUST NOT use route types that are not supported by the peer LS in
 any particular peering session.  If the route types supported by a
 peer are not satisfactory, an LS MAY terminate the peering session."

I think we should consider replacing the word "MAY" with "SHOULD" or
"MUST."

The above text is sufficient to prevent peer-to-peer capability
mismatch.  However, it doesn't prevent mismatches across an entire
domain, because TRIP can't prevent that. May be an application note
(TRIP applicability) is needed to clarify this issue and othe similar
issues which may arise in the future.

Hussein




> 
> James
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hussein F. Salama [mailto:hsalama@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 7:13 PM
> > To: James Yu
> > Cc: 'Jonathan Rosenberg'; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> > Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in
> > draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> >
> >
> > James,
> >
> > James Yu wrote:
> > >
> > > Hussein,
> > >
> > > In that case, do we just advertis the "POTS number" address
> > family in the
> >
> > Yes, that should be sufficient.
> >
> > In general, TRIP defines two address families and also allows peers to
> > negotiate which address families each peer supports. More address
> > families can be defined in the future, if needed. I think
> > that should be
> > sufficient to satisfy the needs of different applications and regional
> > requirements.
> >
> > Hussein
> >
> >
> > > U.S. and Canada and those numbers are all "routing numbers"
> > in the format of
> > > +1+NPA+NXX?
> > >
> > > James
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Hussein F. Salama [mailto:hsalama@cisco.com]
> > > > Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 4:42 PM
> > > > To: James Yu
> > > > Cc: 'Jonathan Rosenberg'; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> > > > Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in
> > > > draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > James Yu wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Jonathan,
> > > > >
> > > > > Under NP, the NPA+NXXs in the U.S. and Canada are the
> > > > "routing numbers" that
> > > > > are used by the PSTN to route the call.  As indicated
> > > > before, the LRN for
> > > > > ported POTS number and the NPA-NXX of the non-ported POTS
> > > > numbers are used
> > > > > for routing.  Those numbers are viewed as "routing numbers"
> > > > in the PSTN
> > > > > until the calls reach the destination network/switch.
> > > > >
> > > > > For a ported POTS number, the destination switch/network
> > > > retrieves the POTS
> > > > > number from the ISUP Generic Address Parameter.  Note that
> > > > the LRN is
> > > > > carried in the ISUP Called Party Number (CdPN) parameter.
> > > > For a non-ported
> > > > > number, the POTS number is retrieved from the CdPN
> > > > parameter (e.g., no LRN
> > > > > is used, the "POTS number" is used for routing; therefore,
> > > > is viewed as the
> > > > > "routing number" before it reaches the destination
> > network/switch).
> > > > >
> > > > > If a switch serves several NPA+NXXs, one of the NPA+NXXs is
> > > > used as the LRN
> > > > > (note that LRN is a ten-digit number, NPA+NXX+XXXX and more
> > > > than one LRN can
> > > > > be assigned to a switch).  For a gateway that can reach
> > > > this switch, the
> > > > > "routing numbers" it announces would be those NPA+NXXs
> > > > assigned to that
> > > > > switch.  The "POTS numbers" it announce would be those POTS
> > > > numbers that are
> > > > > served by that switch.  This would include:
> > > > >
> > > > > - All the POTS numbers that begin with those NPA+NXXs
> > > > assigned to that
> > > > > switch excluding those that have been ported out.
> > > > > - All the ported POTS numbers to that switch from other
> > switches.
> > > > >
> > > > > If a gateway can reach several switches, then aggregation
> > > > is performed.  My
> > > > > understanding of the POTS numbers are that they are the
> > "subscriber
> > > > > telephone numbers."
> > > >
> > > > POTS-Numbers is just an address family. It does not imply
> > that numbers
> > > > carried in that address family must be subscriber telephone
> > > > numbers. For
> > > > example, North American LRNs can be advertised using the
> > POTS-Numbers
> > > > address family.
> > > >
> > > > Hussein
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > May be I have a misunderstanding of the definition of
> > > > > the "POTS number" address family.
> > > > >
> > > > > James
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 2:37 AM
> > > > > > To: James Yu
> > > > > > Cc: hsalama@cisco.com; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in
> > > > > > draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Right, and thats called the "POTS Number" address family.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -Jonathan R.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > James Yu wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > It seems that there may be a need to define the routing
> > > > > > numbers in such a
> > > > > > > way (or by implementation?) that allows easy
> > > > aggregation of "routing
> > > > > > > numbers" that contain only digits 0 through 9 for countries
> > > > > > that don't use
> > > > > > > digits A through E in the "routing numbers."
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > James
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
> > > > > > > > Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 12:10 PM
> > > > > > > > To: hsalama@cisco.com
> > > > > > > > Cc: James Yu; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> > > > > > > > Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in
> > > > > > > > draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > "Hussein F. Salama" wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > James,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > James Yu wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Hussein,
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > As indicated earlier, the "POTS number"
> > address family is
> > > > > > > > a subset of
> > > > > > > > > > "routing number" address family (not in terms of the
> > > > > > > > numbers but in terms of
> > > > > > > > > > allowable digits).  Aggregation needs to be
> > done for the
> > > > > > > > "routing numbers"
> > > > > > > > > > anyway if digits A through E may appear in the routing
> > > > > > > > numbers.   So you are
> > > > > > > > > > not totally avoiding the problem.  If you need to
> > > > > > > > aggregate for the routing
> > > > > > > > > > numbers and one "routing number" table can do
> > the work,
> > > > > > > > why announcing the
> > > > > > > > > > additional "POTS numbers" and managing an additional
> > > > > > > > "POTS number table at
> > > > > > > > > > the LSs just because it is easier to aggregate that
> > > > > > > > address family (this is
> > > > > > > > > > an "extra" work).  Under country code 1,
> > digits A through
> > > > > > > > E are not used.
> > > > > > > > > > It is then easy to aggregate the "routing
> > numbers" under
> > > > > > > > country code 1.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > I prefer having two separate address families
> > to having a
> > > > > > > > single address
> > > > > > > > > family with two, or may be more, sets of aggregation
> > > > > > rules. Deciding
> > > > > > > > > which set of aggregation rules to use based on the first
> > > > > > > > digit of the
> > > > > > > > > prefix is too restrictive. For example, I can
> > imagine TRIP
> > > > > > > > applications,
> > > > > > > > > with limited scope, local or national, which advertise
> > > > > > > > numbers without
> > > > > > > > > prepending the country code to them. Hence we won't
> > > > > > have the '1' to
> > > > > > > > > decide which aggregation rules to use?
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > THe other issue is that you are forced to do
> > semantic based
> > > > > > > > aggregation.
> > > > > > > > We want to
> > > > > > > > allow (but not mandate of course)aggregation of
> > numbers based
> > > > > > > > on syntax
> > > > > > > > ONLY (i.e., I have 11, 12, 13 14, ... 10, and
> > > > > > > > since there are ten digits, I can aggregate to 1). This
> > > > > > NECESSITATES
> > > > > > > > knowing the number
> > > > > > > > of digits that exist.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -Jonathan R.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > --
> > > > > > > > Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72
> > Eagle Rock Ave.
> > > > > > > > Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> > > > > > > > dynamicsoft                                 East
> > > > Hanover, NJ 07936
> > > > > > > > jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:
> > > > (973) 952-5050
> > > > > > > > http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE:
> > > > (732) 741-7244
> > > > > > > > http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > IPTEL mailing list
> > > > > > > > IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> > > > > > > > http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --
> > > > > > Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> > > > > > Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> > > > > > dynamicsoft                                 East
> > Hanover, NJ 07936
> > > > > > jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:
> > (973) 952-5050
> > > > > > http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE:
> > (732) 741-7244
> > > > > > http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > IPTEL mailing list
> > > > > IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> > > > > http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > Hussein F. Salama
> > > > Cisco Systems
> > > > Mail Stop SJC6/3, 170 W. Tasman Drive, San Jose, CA 95134
> > > > Voice: +1 (408) 527-7147, Fax: +1 (408) 527-1714
> > > >
> >
> > --
> > Hussein F. Salama
> > Cisco Systems
> > Mail Stop SJC6/3, 170 W. Tasman Drive, San Jose, CA 95134
> > Voice: +1 (408) 527-7147, Fax: +1 (408) 527-1714
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > IPTEL mailing list
> > IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> > http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> >

-- 
Hussein F. Salama
Cisco Systems
Mail Stop SJC6/3, 170 W. Tasman Drive, San Jose, CA 95134
Voice: +1 (408) 527-7147, Fax: +1 (408) 527-1714


_______________________________________________
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From: James Yu <james.yu@neustar.com>
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Subject: RE: [IPTEL] URL to support Number Portability [was: draft-yu-tel-
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Would appreciate if people on the iptel and SIP discussion lists can voice
their opinions (agree or disagree) on draft-yu-tel-url-00.txt (see
attachment).  This enhancement to the tel URL is intended to allow SIP to
carry number portability related information in the Request-URI field.  The
information (e.g., routing number and POTS number) in the tel URL may be
used by the LSs for call routing.  Thanks.

James



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Orit Levin [mailto:orit@radvision.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 15, 2000 1:06 PM
> To: James Yu; IPTEL WG; sip-h323@egroups.com
> Cc: h323implementors@imtc.org; ITU-SG16@MAILBAG.INTEL.COM; 
> SIP reflector
> Subject: [IPTEL] URL to support Number Portability [was:
> draft-yu-tel-url-00.txt]
> 
> 
> James!
> After reviewing your draft, below are my comments.
> As in regards to H.323, H.323 doesn't currently have an 
> explicit notion of
> two different fields carrying the exact meaning of "current 
> destination" and
> "the final recipient", using SIP language.
> On the other hand, the definition of H.323 URL potentially allows for
> cascading of URLs
> of different kinds. This concept appear in the last draft of 
> "Annex O" to be
> discussed next week. Therefore, tel url can be placed in the 
> "user" part of
> H.323 URL.
> Since, in your proposal, the original "final recipient" 
> information (i.e.
> the phone number itself) is preserved in the tel url after 
> the NPDB deep is
> performed, I don't see a technical problem for using the 
> proposed algorithm
> within H.323.
> 
> I will bring your work to the attention of H.323 community next week,
> including the H.323 mobility WG.  My question (and that of the H.323
> community) would be: what level of consensus does the 
> approach, presented in
> your draft, currently have within SIP and IPTEL working groups?
> 
> 
> Orit Levin
> RADVision Inc.
> 575 Corporate Drive Suite 420
> Mahwah, NJ 07430
> Tel: 1 201 529 4300  (230)
> Fax: 1 201 529 3516
> www.radvision.com
> orit@radvision.com
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Yu <james.yu@neustar.com>
> To: 'Orit Levin' <orit@radvision.com>; IPTEL WG 
> <iptel@lists.bell-labs.com>
> Date: Monday, August 14, 2000 1:24 PM
> Subject: RE: [IPTEL] A draft of H323-URL to be presented 
> during the IPTEL
> session
> 
> 
> >Orit,
> >
> >Please review the attached draft-yu-tel-url-00.txt, titled 
> "Extensions to
> >the tel and fax URL to support Number Portability."  It is 
> intended for the
> >SIP to carry number portability (NP) information in the 
> Request URI field.
> >It may be carried by H.225.0 directly or may be mapped to 
> the proposed
> H.323
> >URL to support NP in H.323.
> >
> >There has not been lots of discussion on this I-D.  Comments 
> from you and
> >others are welcome.
> >
> >James
> >
> >
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Orit Levin [mailto:orit@radvision.com]
> >Sent: Monday, July 31, 2000 9:05 PM
> >To: IPTEL WG
> >Subject: [IPTEL] A draft of H323-URL to be presented during the IPTEL
> >session
> >
> >
> >Hello!
> >I have submitted the attached draft 3 weeks ago.
> >Unfortunately, the document doesn't appear on the IETF Drafts site.
> >Since this topic is going to be presented during the IPTEL session on
> >Thursday morning, I am attaching the draft for you review.
> >Best Regards,
> >Orit Levin
> >RADVision Inc.
> >575 Corporate Drive Suite 420
> >Mahwah, NJ 07430
> >Tel: 1 201 529 4300  (230)
> >Fax: 1 201 529 3516
> >www.radvision.com <http://www.radvision.com>
> >orit@radvision.com <mailto:orit@radvision.com>
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Orit Levin < orit@radvision.com <mailto:orit@radvision.com> >
> >To: internet-drafts@ietf.org <mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>  <
> >internet-drafts@ietf.org <mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org> >
> >Date: Tuesday, July 11, 2000 1:59 AM
> >Subject: Request for Draft Submission
> >
> >
> >Hello!
> >I would like to submit the attached paper as the first 
> drafts to become an
> >Informational RFC.
> >Thank you,
> >Orit Levin
> >RADVision Inc.
> >575 Corporate Drive Suite 420
> >Mahwah, NJ 07430
> >Tel: 1 201 529 4300  (230)
> >Fax: 1 201 529 3516
> >www.radvision.com <http://www.radvision.com>
> >orit@radvision.com <mailto:orit@radvision.com>
> >
> >
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> IPTEL mailing list
> IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> 


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Internet Draft                                                 James Yu
Document: <draft-yu-tel-url-00.txt>                       NeuStar, Inc.
Category: Informational                                       July 2000




  Extensions to the "tel" and "fax" URLs to Support Number Portability

                      <draft-yu-tel-url-00.txt>




Status of this Memo

   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
   all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026 [RFC].

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six
   months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents
   at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet- Drafts as
   reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

   To learn the current status of any Internet-Draft, please check the
   "1id-abstracts.txt" listing contained in the Internet-Drafts Shadow
   Directories on ftp.is.co.za (Africa), nic.nordu.net (Europe),
   munnari.oz.au (Pacific Rim), ds.internic.net (US East Coast), or
   ftp.isi.edu (US West Coast).














<draft-yu-tel-url-00>   Informational-Expiration on January 2001      1
=0C
 Extension to the "tel" and "fax" URLs to Support NP          July 2000


 1. Abstract

   Number portability (NP) allows the telephone subscribers to keep
   their telephone numbers when they change service provider, move to a
   new location, or change the subscribed services.  The NP
   implementations in many countries presently support service provider
   portability for geographic numbers and non-geographical numbers.  It
   has been identified that NP has impacts on several works-in-progress
   at the IETF.  One of the impacts is to carry the NP related
   information in the SIP INVITE message.  This document proposed the
   extensions to the "tel" and "fax" Uniform Resource Locators (URLs)
   to support NP so that they can be used to carry the NP related
   information in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Request-URI.


2. Introduction

   This document proposes the extensions to the "tel" and "fax" Uniform
   Resource Locators (URLs) for supporting number portability (NP).
   [NP] provides an overview of the NP in the GSTN and points out the
   impacts of NP in several works-in-progress at the IETF Working
   Groups.  One of the impacts is to be able to carry the NP related
   information in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) INVITE message.

   The NP related information includes the dialed directory number, a
   routing number and an indicator that indicates whether a query to
   the Number Portability Database (NPDB) has been performed.  The
   routing number allows the network, either the Global Switched
   Telephone Network (GSTN) or the IP-based network, to route the call
   to the network or switch that currently serves the dialed called
   party number that has ported out of the donor network. The NPDB dip
   indicator informs the network entities downstream towards the
   terminating network (e.g., the network that currently serves the
   called party number) that NPDB dip has been performed; therefore,
   there is no need to dip the NPDB again.  The dialed called party
   number is needed at the terminating switch so that the call can be
   terminated to a correct line card.  If the routing number only
   points to the terminating network, the called party number would be
   used for another NPDB query to retrieve another routing number that
   is typically a network-specific routing number for routing the call
   to the terminating switch.


3. SIP Request-URI

   The SIP INVITE message contains a "Request-URI" element that is used
   by the SIP servers for making routing decisions.  As indicated in
   [SIP], SIP servers may support Request-URIs with schemes other than
   "SIP," for example, the "tel" URI scheme. [TEL] specifies the URL
   schemes "tel," "fax" and "modem" for specifying the location of a
   terminal in the phone network and the connection types (modes of
   operation) that can be used to connect to that entity.  By examining
   the SIP URL and "tel" URL, it seems that the "tel" URL is a better

<draft-yu-tel-url-00>    Informational - Expiration in January 2001   2
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   place to carry the NP related information.  Since the "fax" URL may
   be used for fax calls, both the "tel" and "fax" URLs need to be
   enhanced to support NP.


4. Proposed extensions to the "tel" RUL Scheme

   The following shows the extensions to the "tel" URL.  Only the
   impacted items/lines are shown below.

   global-phone-number  =3D (no change)
                          (no change)
                          (no change)
                          *1(number-portability)
   local-phone-number   =3D (no change)
                          (no change)
                          (no change)
                          (no change)
                          future-extension) *1(number-portability)
   number-portability   =3D ";" routing-number *1(";" =
npdb-dip-indicator)
   routing-number       =3D rn-tag "=3D" *1("+") rn-ident
   rn-tag               =3D "rn"
   rn-ident             =3D *15(hex excluding "F")
   npdi-dip-indicator   =3D npdi-tag "=3D" npdi-ident
   npdi-tag             =3D "npdi"
   npdi-ident           =3D "yes" / "no"

   It is assumed that national routing number may appear with other
   global-phone-number information and international routing number may
   appear with other local-phone-number information.  The routing
   number digit can be any hexadecimal digit except the digit "F."

   The routing number and the NPDB dip indicator can appear at most
   once if present.  The routing number can contain hexadecimal digits
   from 0 to E. When the routing number is present, the NPDB dip
   indicator may or may not be present.  This is because that the
   routing number may be present independent of NP.  When the "npdi"
   parameter is not present, it indicates that either NPDB dip has not
   been performed (equivalent to npdi=3Dno) or NP is not relevant.  If =
a
   SIP server is set to perform the NPDB queries and if a received
   INVITE message does not contain "yes" in the "npdi" parameter, it
   will perform the NPDB query.  The NPDB query is outside the scope of
   this document.  The routing number received in the response (plus
   the "+" and the country code when necessary) will replace the
   routing number in the "rn" parameter if present or will be used by
   the new "rn" parameter if "rn" parameter is not present.  The "npdi"
   parameter will be set to "yes" in this case.  The routing number can
   be a global routing number (e.g., with "+" and the country code) or
   a local (e.g., network-specific) routing number.   When the "rn"
   parameter is present, it must be used for making routing decisions
   (e.g., against the TRIP routing tables)[TRIP].  If the "rn"
   parameter is not present, the telephone number right after "tel:" is
   used as the routing number.

<draft-yu-tel-url-00>    Informational - Expiration in January 2001   3
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   It is possible that interworking between SIP and Signaling System
   No. 7 (SS7) Integrated Services Digital Network User Part (ISUP) is
   required at the border between the Global Switched Telephone Network
   (GSTN) and the IP-based network.  For SIP to GSTN interworking and
   depending on the ISUP support of NP, the information in the "tel"
   URL will be mapped/carried in the proper ISUP parameters.  For
   example, for the GSTN in the U.S., the routing number in the "rn"
   parameter is carried in the ISUP Called Party Number Parameter.  The
   phone number after "tel:" is carried in the ISUP Generic Address
   Parameter.  Only national numbers are carried (e.g., without the "+"
   and the country code) in the ISUP parameter.  The "npdi" parameter
   that contains "yes" cause the Forward Call Indicator parameter to be
   properly set to indicate that NPDB has been dipped.   If the
   terminating GSTN supports concatenated routing number and directory
   number (e.g., in Europe), then the routing number and the phone
   number are concatenated and put in the ISUP Called Party Number
   parameter.  The NOA value will be set according the terminating
   GSTN's NP standards.

   For GSTN to IP interworking, when the ISUP signaling contains the NP
   related information, the NP related information is mapped to the
   "tel" URL.  This happens for domestic calls where the originating
   GSTN has performed the NPDB query, or for international calls that
   have arrived at the terminating country's GSTN where that GSTN has
   performed the NPDB query.  It is assumed that the GSTN routes the
   call via the IP-based network to the terminating switch or network
   in the same country, and SIP and ISUP interworking is involved.  For
   the GSTN in the U.S., the interworking is straightforward.  The
   indication in the ISUP Forward Call Indicator parameter that NPDB
   dip has been performed will set "npdi" to "yes," the number in the
   Called Party Number parameter plus the "+" and the country code, if
   a global routing number, is carried in the "rn" parameter, and
   called party number in the Generic Address Parameter plus the "+"
   and the country code, if a global phone number, appears after
   "tel:".  For GSTN that supports concatenated routing number and
   directory number (e.g., in Europe), the IP entity that performs the
   interworking needs to know the routing number used by the GSTN so
   that the routing number and the directory number in the concatenated
   format in the ISUP Called Party Number parameter can be separate out
   and transported in the "rn" parameter and after "tel:" by adding the
   "+" and the country code to them if they are global routing number
   and phone numbers.

5. Proposed extension to the "fax" URL Scheme

   The following shows the extensions to the "fax" URL.  Only the
   impacted items/lines are shown below.


   fax-global-phone     =3D (no change)
                          (no change)
                          (no change)

<draft-yu-tel-url-00>    Informational - Expiration in January 2001   4
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 Extension to the "tel" and "fax" URLs to Support NP          July 2000


                          future extension) *1(number-portability)
   fax-local-phone      =3D (no change)
                          (no change)
                          (no change)
                          (no change)
                          future-extension) *1(number-portability)
   number-portability   =3D ";" routing-number *1(";" =
npdb-dip-indicator)
   routing-number       =3D rn-tag "=3D" *1("+") rn-ident
   rn-tag               =3D "rn"
   rn-ident             =3D *15(hex excluding "F")
   npdi-dip-indicator   =3D npdi-tag "=3D" npdi-ident
   npdi-tag             =3D "npdi"
   npdi-ident           =3D "yes" / "no"

   The same discussions in Section 5 also apply to this section.


6. Examples

   To simply the example and to focus on the "tel" URL in the Request-
   URI, only the Request-Line of a complete SIP INVITE message is
   shown.  A SIP server receives an INVITE message as shown below where
   +1-202-533-1234 is the dialed called party number and has been
   ported out of the donor network.

   INVITE tel:+1-202-533-1234 SIP/2.0

   Assume that this SIP server is set to perform the NPDB query.  Since
   this INVITE message does not contain the "npdi" parameter, this SIP
   server will perform a NPDB query.  After receiving a response back
   from a NPDB, it formulates the following SIP INVITE message:

   INVITE tel:+1-202-533-1234;rn=3D+1-202-544-0000;npdi=3Dyes SIP/2.0

   This SIP server then uses the "rn" parameter to make the routing
   decisions (e.g., using the routing number in the "rn" parameter to
   check against the TRIP tables to determine the terminating GSTN
   gateway).

   If the dialed called party number +1-202-533-1234 is not ported and
   the dialed called party number can be used as the routing number,
   the outbound SIP INVITE message may look like

   INVITE tel:+1-202-533-1234;rn=3D+1-202-533-1234;npdi=3Dyes SIP/2.0

   or

   INVITE tel:+1-202-533-1234;npdi=3Dyes SIP/2.0

   The concept is that "rn," if present, is used for making routing
   decisions, and the phone number after "tel:" is used if "rn" is not
   present.


<draft-yu-tel-url-00>    Informational - Expiration in January 2001   5
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 Extension to the "tel" and "fax" URLs to Support NP          July 2000



7. Conclusion

   This Internet Draft proposes extensions to the "tel" and "fax" URLs
   described in [TEL] to allow the SIP to carry the NP related
   information in the "tel" and "fax" URLs.  If agreed, it is proposed
   to incorporate the proposed extensions in the next revision of
   RFC2806.



REFERENCES

   [NP]   M. Foster, T. McGarry and J. Yu, "Number Portability in the
          GSTN: An Overview," draft-foster-e164-gstn-np-01.txt, July
          2000.

   [TEL]  A. Vaha-Sipila, "URLs for Telephone Calls," RFC 2806, April
          2000.

   [SIP]  M. Handley, H. Schulzrinne, E. Schooler and J. Rosenberg,
          "SIP: Session Initiation Protocol," draft--ietf-sip-
          rfc2543bis-00.ps, May 2000.

   [TRIP] J. Rosenberg, H. Salama and M. Squire, draft-ietf-iptel-trip-
          02.txt, "Telephony Routing Information Protocol (TRIP)," May
          2000.


Acknowledgement

   The author would like to thank Jonathan Rosenberg and Henning
   Schulzrinne for the discussion of SIP support of NP.


Full Copyright Statement

   "Copyright (C) The Internet Society (date). All Rights Reserved.
   This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
   others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
   or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
   and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
   kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph
   are included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
   document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
   the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
   Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
   developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
   copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
   followed, or as required to translate it into.




<draft-yu-tel-url-00>    Informational - Expiration in January 2001   6
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From: James Yu <james.yu@neustar.com>
To: "'hsalama@cisco.com'" <hsalama@cisco.com>
Cc: "'Jonathan Rosenberg'" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>,
        "'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'" <iptel@lists.bell-labs.com>
Subject: RE: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
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Hussein,

I checked the I-D.  Section 5.1.1.3 seems to imply that "POTS numbers" are
used to "identify actual POTS destinations" and that "routing numbers" are
used "to identify switches and line cards in the switches."   Does the
sentence about "POTS numbers" imply that the POTS numbers are the telephony
subscriber numbers? 

---------
 5.1.1.3 Routing Numbers


   This address family is used to represent Routing Numbers used in
   conjunction with Number Portability (NP). Unlike POTS Numbers, which
   are used to identify actual POTS destinations, Routing Numbers are
   used to identify switches and line cards in the switches. NP and
   routing Numbers are limited in scope to national boundaries.
   Different countries/regions define different routing number formats.
   The Routing Numbers address family defined herein is deemed
   sufficient to encompass all the different formats.
--------

James

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hussein F. Salama [mailto:hsalama@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, August 16, 2000 4:57 PM
> To: James Yu
> Cc: 'Jonathan Rosenberg'; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in 
> draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> 
> 
> 
> 
> James Yu wrote:
> > 
> > Hussein,
> > 
> > What needs to be clearly indicated is that it should not 
> happen that some
> > LSs/GWs announce the reachability of subscriber "POTS 
> numbers" and others
> > announce the reachability of "routing" POTS numbers (e.g., 
> LRNs) in the U.S.
> > and Canada.  Is the current TRIP document very clear and 
> specific about
> > that?
> 
> The Route Types Supported capability says:
> "The Route Types Supported Capability Code lists the route types
>  supported in this peering session by the transmitting LS.  An LS
>  MUST NOT use route types that are not supported by the peer LS in
>  any particular peering session.  If the route types supported by a
>  peer are not satisfactory, an LS MAY terminate the peering session."
> 
> I think we should consider replacing the word "MAY" with "SHOULD" or
> "MUST."
> 
> The above text is sufficient to prevent peer-to-peer capability
> mismatch.  However, it doesn't prevent mismatches across an entire
> domain, because TRIP can't prevent that. May be an application note
> (TRIP applicability) is needed to clarify this issue and othe similar
> issues which may arise in the future.
> 
> Hussein
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > 
> > James
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Hussein F. Salama [mailto:hsalama@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 7:13 PM
> > > To: James Yu
> > > Cc: 'Jonathan Rosenberg'; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> > > Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in
> > > draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> > >
> > >
> > > James,
> > >
> > > James Yu wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Hussein,
> > > >
> > > > In that case, do we just advertis the "POTS number" address
> > > family in the
> > >
> > > Yes, that should be sufficient.
> > >
> > > In general, TRIP defines two address families and also 
> allows peers to
> > > negotiate which address families each peer supports. More address
> > > families can be defined in the future, if needed. I think
> > > that should be
> > > sufficient to satisfy the needs of different applications 
> and regional
> > > requirements.
> > >
> > > Hussein
> > >
> > >
> > > > U.S. and Canada and those numbers are all "routing numbers"
> > > in the format of
> > > > +1+NPA+NXX?
> > > >
> > > > James
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Hussein F. Salama [mailto:hsalama@cisco.com]
> > > > > Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 4:42 PM
> > > > > To: James Yu
> > > > > Cc: 'Jonathan Rosenberg'; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> > > > > Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in
> > > > > draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > James Yu wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Jonathan,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Under NP, the NPA+NXXs in the U.S. and Canada are the
> > > > > "routing numbers" that
> > > > > > are used by the PSTN to route the call.  As indicated
> > > > > before, the LRN for
> > > > > > ported POTS number and the NPA-NXX of the non-ported POTS
> > > > > numbers are used
> > > > > > for routing.  Those numbers are viewed as "routing numbers"
> > > > > in the PSTN
> > > > > > until the calls reach the destination network/switch.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > For a ported POTS number, the destination switch/network
> > > > > retrieves the POTS
> > > > > > number from the ISUP Generic Address Parameter.  Note that
> > > > > the LRN is
> > > > > > carried in the ISUP Called Party Number (CdPN) parameter.
> > > > > For a non-ported
> > > > > > number, the POTS number is retrieved from the CdPN
> > > > > parameter (e.g., no LRN
> > > > > > is used, the "POTS number" is used for routing; therefore,
> > > > > is viewed as the
> > > > > > "routing number" before it reaches the destination
> > > network/switch).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If a switch serves several NPA+NXXs, one of the NPA+NXXs is
> > > > > used as the LRN
> > > > > > (note that LRN is a ten-digit number, NPA+NXX+XXXX and more
> > > > > than one LRN can
> > > > > > be assigned to a switch).  For a gateway that can reach
> > > > > this switch, the
> > > > > > "routing numbers" it announces would be those NPA+NXXs
> > > > > assigned to that
> > > > > > switch.  The "POTS numbers" it announce would be those POTS
> > > > > numbers that are
> > > > > > served by that switch.  This would include:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > - All the POTS numbers that begin with those NPA+NXXs
> > > > > assigned to that
> > > > > > switch excluding those that have been ported out.
> > > > > > - All the ported POTS numbers to that switch from other
> > > switches.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If a gateway can reach several switches, then aggregation
> > > > > is performed.  My
> > > > > > understanding of the POTS numbers are that they are the
> > > "subscriber
> > > > > > telephone numbers."
> > > > >
> > > > > POTS-Numbers is just an address family. It does not imply
> > > that numbers
> > > > > carried in that address family must be subscriber telephone
> > > > > numbers. For
> > > > > example, North American LRNs can be advertised using the
> > > POTS-Numbers
> > > > > address family.
> > > > >
> > > > > Hussein
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > May be I have a misunderstanding of the definition of
> > > > > > the "POTS number" address family.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > James
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: Monday, August 14, 2000 2:37 AM
> > > > > > > To: James Yu
> > > > > > > Cc: hsalama@cisco.com; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in
> > > > > > > draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Right, and thats called the "POTS Number" address family.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -Jonathan R.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > James Yu wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > It seems that there may be a need to define the routing
> > > > > > > numbers in such a
> > > > > > > > way (or by implementation?) that allows easy
> > > > > aggregation of "routing
> > > > > > > > numbers" that contain only digits 0 through 9 
> for countries
> > > > > > > that don't use
> > > > > > > > digits A through E in the "routing numbers."
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > James
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > > From: Jonathan Rosenberg 
> [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
> > > > > > > > > Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 12:10 PM
> > > > > > > > > To: hsalama@cisco.com
> > > > > > > > > Cc: James Yu; 'iptel@lists.bell-labs.com'
> > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] Address Families in
> > > > > > > > > draft-ietf-iptel-trip-03
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > "Hussein F. Salama" wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > James,
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > James Yu wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Hussein,
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > As indicated earlier, the "POTS number"
> > > address family is
> > > > > > > > > a subset of
> > > > > > > > > > > "routing number" address family (not in 
> terms of the
> > > > > > > > > numbers but in terms of
> > > > > > > > > > > allowable digits).  Aggregation needs to be
> > > done for the
> > > > > > > > > "routing numbers"
> > > > > > > > > > > anyway if digits A through E may appear 
> in the routing
> > > > > > > > > numbers.   So you are
> > > > > > > > > > > not totally avoiding the problem.  If you need to
> > > > > > > > > aggregate for the routing
> > > > > > > > > > > numbers and one "routing number" table can do
> > > the work,
> > > > > > > > > why announcing the
> > > > > > > > > > > additional "POTS numbers" and managing an 
> additional
> > > > > > > > > "POTS number table at
> > > > > > > > > > > the LSs just because it is easier to 
> aggregate that
> > > > > > > > > address family (this is
> > > > > > > > > > > an "extra" work).  Under country code 1,
> > > digits A through
> > > > > > > > > E are not used.
> > > > > > > > > > > It is then easy to aggregate the "routing
> > > numbers" under
> > > > > > > > > country code 1.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > I prefer having two separate address families
> > > to having a
> > > > > > > > > single address
> > > > > > > > > > family with two, or may be more, sets of aggregation
> > > > > > > rules. Deciding
> > > > > > > > > > which set of aggregation rules to use based 
> on the first
> > > > > > > > > digit of the
> > > > > > > > > > prefix is too restrictive. For example, I can
> > > imagine TRIP
> > > > > > > > > applications,
> > > > > > > > > > with limited scope, local or national, 
> which advertise
> > > > > > > > > numbers without
> > > > > > > > > > prepending the country code to them. Hence we won't
> > > > > > > have the '1' to
> > > > > > > > > > decide which aggregation rules to use?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > THe other issue is that you are forced to do
> > > semantic based
> > > > > > > > > aggregation.
> > > > > > > > > We want to
> > > > > > > > > allow (but not mandate of course)aggregation of
> > > numbers based
> > > > > > > > > on syntax
> > > > > > > > > ONLY (i.e., I have 11, 12, 13 14, ... 10, and
> > > > > > > > > since there are ten digits, I can aggregate 
> to 1). This
> > > > > > > NECESSITATES
> > > > > > > > > knowing the number
> > > > > > > > > of digits that exist.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > -Jonathan R.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > --
> > > > > > > > > Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72
> > > Eagle Rock Ave.
> > > > > > > > > Chief Scientist                             
> First Floor
> > > > > > > > > dynamicsoft                                 East
> > > > > Hanover, NJ 07936
> > > > > > > > > jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:
> > > > > (973) 952-5050
> > > > > > > > > http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE:
> > > > > (732) 741-7244
> > > > > > > > > http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > IPTEL mailing list
> > > > > > > > > IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> > > > > > > > > http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > --
> > > > > > > Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 
> Eagle Rock Ave.
> > > > > > > Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> > > > > > > dynamicsoft                                 East
> > > Hanover, NJ 07936
> > > > > > > jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:
> > > (973) 952-5050
> > > > > > > http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE:
> > > (732) 741-7244
> > > > > > > http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > IPTEL mailing list
> > > > > > IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> > > > > > http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> > > > >
> > > > > --
> > > > > Hussein F. Salama
> > > > > Cisco Systems
> > > > > Mail Stop SJC6/3, 170 W. Tasman Drive, San Jose, CA 95134
> > > > > Voice: +1 (408) 527-7147, Fax: +1 (408) 527-1714
> > > > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Hussein F. Salama
> > > Cisco Systems
> > > Mail Stop SJC6/3, 170 W. Tasman Drive, San Jose, CA 95134
> > > Voice: +1 (408) 527-7147, Fax: +1 (408) 527-1714
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > IPTEL mailing list
> > > IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> > > http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> > >
> 
> -- 
> Hussein F. Salama
> Cisco Systems
> Mail Stop SJC6/3, 170 W. Tasman Drive, San Jose, CA 95134
> Voice: +1 (408) 527-7147, Fax: +1 (408) 527-1714
> 


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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Fri Aug 18 22:05:00 2000
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Subject: [IPTEL] CPL @ Clients ?
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draft-ietf-iptel-cpl-02 states "Implementations of CPL are expected
to take place both in ... servers and in ... clients" ...
"This document primarily addresses the usage in servers".

Does it mean that CPL usage in end-devices is not documented in
this I-D but CPL could be used so as is? Or are any
CPL extensions anticipated for such usage?

-Jiri

--
Internet Telephony: http://www.fokus.gmd.de/glone/projects/ipt


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Jiri Kuthan wrote:
> 
> draft-ietf-iptel-cpl-02 states "Implementations of CPL are expected
> to take place both in ... servers and in ... clients" ...
> "This document primarily addresses the usage in servers".
> 
> Does it mean that CPL usage in end-devices is not documented in
> this I-D but CPL could be used so as is?

Yes.

 Or are any
> CPL extensions anticipated for such usage?

There are additional things that might make sense in end devices
(distinctive ring, for example), but are not covered in CPL as CPL is
meant for servers. Currently, there has been no discussion of adding
such things to CPL.

-Jonathan R.

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
http://www.dynamicsoft.com


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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Sun Aug 20 11:47:41 2000
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Message-ID: <001701c00ac0$11b8dba0$beb4fea9@orit.us.radvision.com>
Reply-To: "Orit Levin" <orit@radvision.com>
From: "Orit Levin" <orit@radvision.com>
To: "IPTEL WG" <iptel@lists.bell-labs.com>, <sip-h323@egroups.com>
Date: Sun, 20 Aug 2000 11:23:07 -0400
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Subject: [IPTEL] [TRIP] The "Application Protocol" field
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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Hello!
Reading through the TRIP specification, I got a feeling that RAS and =
Annex G protocols are not, really, good "candidates" for the TRIP =
"Application Protocol". (I am sure, we are going to have an interesting =
discussion on that, during the ITU meeting in Portland, this week :-)
On the other hand, an architecture with "Call Signaling Proxies" =
performing translation between SIP and H.323 Signaling Protocols and =
being advertised as "NextHopServer", seems to fit very nicely into the =
TRIP architecture. Even, having a joined Routing DB, seems to be a =
natural thing.
Then, reading till the end, I came across an "open issue" listed as a =
"mapping of application protocols".
My questions would be:
- Is it about the same topic?
- How difficult it seems to the authors?
- How far down the road, this topic has been addressed/thought of?
Thanks,=20
Orit Levin
RADVision Inc.
575 Corporate Drive Suite 420
Mahwah, NJ 07430
Tel: 1 201 529 4300  (230)
Fax: 1 201 529 3516
www.radvision.com
orit@radvision.com

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Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dwindows-1252" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2919.6307" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Hello!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Reading through the TRIP specification, I&nbsp;got a =
feeling=20
that RAS and Annex G protocols are not, really, good "candidates" for =
the TRIP=20
"Application Protocol". (I am sure, we are&nbsp;</FONT><FONT =
size=3D2>going to=20
have an interesting discussion on that, during the ITU meeting in=20
Portland,&nbsp;this week :-)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>On the other hand, an architecture with "Call =
Signaling=20
Proxies" performing translation between SIP and H.323 Signaling =
Protocols and=20
being advertised as "NextHopServer", seems to fit very nicely into the =
TRIP=20
architecture. Even, having a joined Routing DB, seems to be a natural=20
thing.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Then, reading till the end, I came across an "open =
issue"=20
listed as a "mapping of application protocols".</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>My questions would be:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>- Is it about the same&nbsp;topic?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>- How difficult it seems to the =
authors?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>- How far down the road, this topic has=20
been&nbsp;addressed/thought of?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Thanks,</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Orit Levin<BR>RADVision Inc.<BR>575 Corporate Drive =
Suite=20
420<BR>Mahwah, NJ 07430<BR>Tel: 1 201 529 4300&nbsp; (230)<BR>Fax: 1 201 =
529=20
3516<BR><A href=3D"http://www.radvision.com">www.radvision.com</A><BR><A =

href=3D"mailto:orit@radvision.com">orit@radvision.com</A></FONT></DIV></B=
ODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_000C_01C00A99.03B5E420--



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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Sun Aug 20 18:04:39 2000
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Subject: Re: [IPTEL] CPL features
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There are two, I believe, reasonable ways to look at non-standard
information:

1) Italian-style ("what isn't illegal is allowed"): A server could
simply ignore the switch if it doesn't understand the
information/header. All scripts work, but the same call may be processed
differently. Also allows better functionality on some ("better")
servers. This has been pretty much the HTML approach, so that even a
Mosaic 1.0 browser can, in theory, render complex web pages, just
without a lot of formatting.

2) German-style ("what isn't allowed explicitly is verboten"): Server
rejects scripts that have unknown information/header switches. Opposite
trade-offs.

It is probably easier to switch later from German-style to Italian,
without syntax change. 

A different, but related discussion is how (or if) we want to handle
extensions in the future. I think SIP has shown that thinking about
extensions ahead of time is valuable. Should every new 'header' field,
for example, require rev'ing the version number of CPL?


Jonathan Lennox wrote:
> 
> [My e-mail was down for five days...I'm replying based on the web archive,
> so apologies for any infelicities in formatting and the loss of references
> headers.]
> 
> On Tue, 15 Aug 2000, Jiri Kuthan wrote to iptel@lists.bell-labs.com:
> 
> > Checking the scripts by servers does not seem so helpful to me:
> > 1) support for arbitrary headers accomplishes dealing with fields unknown
> >    at the time of writing specification and implementation;
> >    checking header fields if they are well-known beats this purpose;
> 
> > It's a trade-off between CPL's ability to adapt to new SIP extensions
> > and the built-in language ability to eliminate unwanted bugs. I personally
> > prefer the former given SIP development pace. Unwanted bugs may be still
> > prevented by tools used for generating CPL scripts.
> 
> I'd like to re-iterate Jonathan R.'s point that CPL is *not* just for SIP.
> The spec is written with a lot of H.323 bindings in it, and I've also heard
> reports of people using it for PSTN calls.
> 
> The information in the switches, therefore, doesn't correspond to SIP
> headers.  Instead, it's a textual representation of information in the call
> setup request.  This is often the *same* as how the information is
> represented in the SIP header, because there's no point in being
> gratuitously incompatible, but a major design requirement of CPL was to be
> protocol-neutral in at least its core features.
> 
> If you want finer-grained control specifically targeted to SIP, SIP-CGI and
> SIP Servlets are both available.  CPL was never intended to be the sole
> answer to all of IP telephony service creation.
> 
> > 2) the rejection mechanism may be difficult if you use, for example,
> >    FTP to upload the CPL scripts.
> 
> Clearly there always has to be *some* point when a server notices that a
> script is invalid, it ought to have some way of reporting this failure in a
> more clever way than sending a failure response back to the caller.  It
> seems like good programming practice to notice this, if you can, earlier
> than at the last minute, so the script owner can fix the problem before he
> or she loses calls.  I'm not recommending some sort of active negotiation of
> script capabilities.
> 
> --
> Jonathan Lennox
> lennox@cs.columbia.edu
> 
> _______________________________________________
> IPTEL mailing list
> IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel


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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Mon Aug 21 08:48:48 2000
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Subject: Re: [IPTEL] CPL @ Clients ?
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Jonathan Rosenberg wrote:
[...]
> There are additional things that might make sense in end devices
> (distinctive ring, for example), but are not covered in CPL as CPL is
> meant for servers. Currently, there has been no discussion of adding
> such things to CPL.

If we wanted to deploy CPL in end-devices, the missing piece would be
a kind of 'ring' command, most likely loosely coupled with user 
interface. For example: 

<address is="jane">
  <ring UI_profile="flesh_and_play_some_music_if_friends_call" timeout=10>
	<noanswer>
		<sub ref="voicemail"/>
	</noanswer>
  </ring>
  <otherwise>
	<reject status="Reject" reason="DnD"/>
  </otherwise>
</address>

An alternative would be to define ringing as default action 
in end-devices. Drawback: cannot be parameterized.

Reasons for running CPL in end-devices:
- call processing logic works even if signaling does not go
  through proxies;
- call processing overhead distributed to end-devices


Jiri

-- 
Jiri Kuthan         http://www.fokus.gmd.de/usr/kuthan
Internet Telephony: http://www.fokus.gmd.de/glone/projects/ipt


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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Mon Aug 21 16:11:22 2000
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To: Orit Levin <orit@radvision.com>
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Subject: Re: [IPTEL] [TRIP] The "Application Protocol" field
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Orit,

> Orit Levin wrote:
> 
> Hello!
> Reading through the TRIP specification, I got a feeling that RAS and
> Annex G protocols are not, really, good "candidates" for the TRIP
> "Application Protocol". (I am sure, we are going to have an
> interesting discussion on that, during the ITU meeting in
> Portland, this week :-)
> On the other hand, an architecture with "Call Signaling Proxies"
> performing translation between SIP and H.323 Signaling Protocols and
> being advertised as "NextHopServer", seems to fit very nicely into the
> TRIP architecture. Even, having a joined Routing DB, seems to be a
> natural thing.
> Then, reading till the end, I came across an "open issue" listed as a
> "mapping of application protocols".
> My questions would be:
> - Is it about the same topic?

Yes, if a TRIP LS translates from one application protocol to another,
this necessitates the presence of an proxy that's capable of translating
between the two application protocols.

> - How difficult it seems to the authors?

From TRIP perspective, this is straightforward. Before sending an UPDATE
to an external peer, a TRIP LS simply replaces one application protocol
with a different application protocol in the ReachableRoutes attribute.

Hussein


> - How far down the road, this topic has been addressed/thought of?
> Thanks,
> Orit Levin
> RADVision Inc.
> 575 Corporate Drive Suite 420
> Mahwah, NJ 07430
> Tel: 1 201 529 4300  (230)
> Fax: 1 201 529 3516
> www.radvision.com
> orit@radvision.com

-- 
Hussein F. Salama
Cisco Systems
Mail Stop SJC6/3, 170 W. Tasman Drive, San Jose, CA 95134
Voice: +1 (408) 527-7147, Fax: +1 (408) 527-1714


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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Tue Aug 22 14:33:38 2000
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> Orit Levin wrote:
> 
> Hello!
> Reading through the TRIP specification, I got a feeling that RAS and
> Annex G protocols are not, really, good "candidates" for the TRIP
> "Application Protocol". (I am sure, we are going to have an
> interesting discussion on that, during the ITU meeting in
> Portland, this week :-)

We have gotten very mixed input from our H.323 experts on this.

Nearly a year ago, a number of folks said RAS was not a good candidate.

Recently, Paul Jones insisted quite strongly that both RAS and Annex G
get added in.

Now, you believe they should not be there.

I really want to get this resolved. TRIP is nearly finished. Any harm in
keeping it in? If it doesn't get used, so  be it.

-Jonathan R.

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
http://www.dynamicsoft.com


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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Wed Aug 23 01:01:40 2000
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Subject: Re: [IPTEL] CPL @ Clients ?
References: <3990A563.4A1DBAED@fokus.gmd.de> <14740.20555.884557.351978@ind.cs.columbia.edu> <39946C1F.19E2C6C5@dynamicsoft.com> <39989659.29B626D7@fokus.gmd.de> <3998C0DB.D0A493B1@dynamicsoft.com> <399DE955.C8CC7899@fokus.gmd.de> <399E1768.ACB818F3@dynamicsoft.com> <39A12434.E35778D2@fokus.gmd.de>
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I'm sure there are other things too besides distinctive ring. In any
case, we agreed to not worry about that right now. The objective at the
moment is to complete the CPL spec along the model and requirements we
have defined. 

-Jonathan R.

Jiri Kuthan wrote:
> 
> Jonathan Rosenberg wrote:
> [...]
> > There are additional things that might make sense in end devices
> > (distinctive ring, for example), but are not covered in CPL as CPL is
> > meant for servers. Currently, there has been no discussion of adding
> > such things to CPL.
> 
> If we wanted to deploy CPL in end-devices, the missing piece would be
> a kind of 'ring' command, most likely loosely coupled with user
> interface. For example:
> 
> <address is="jane">
>   <ring UI_profile="flesh_and_play_some_music_if_friends_call" timeout=10>
>         <noanswer>
>                 <sub ref="voicemail"/>
>         </noanswer>
>   </ring>
>   <otherwise>
>         <reject status="Reject" reason="DnD"/>
>   </otherwise>
> </address>
> 
> An alternative would be to define ringing as default action
> in end-devices. Drawback: cannot be parameterized.
> 
> Reasons for running CPL in end-devices:
> - call processing logic works even if signaling does not go
>   through proxies;
> - call processing overhead distributed to end-devices
> 
> Jiri
> 
> --
> Jiri Kuthan         http://www.fokus.gmd.de/usr/kuthan
> Internet Telephony: http://www.fokus.gmd.de/glone/projects/ipt
> 
> _______________________________________________
> IPTEL mailing list
> IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
http://www.dynamicsoft.com


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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Wed Aug 23 11:41:18 2000
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Reply-To: "Orit Levin" <orit@radvision.com>
From: "Orit Levin" <orit@radvision.com>
To: <sip-h323@egroups.com>
Cc: "IPTEL WG" <iptel@lists.bell-labs.com>
Subject: Re: [IPTEL] Re: [sip-h323] [TRIP] The "Application Protocol" field
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Having unused application fields doesn't introduce a real problem.
If there are uses of H.225.0 RAS and Annex G protocols, as the application
protocols of TRIP,
hopefully they will be described in H.323 "Annex O" and published as an
informational RFC.
The assumption here is that this doesn't affect the TRIP specification
itself.

On the other hand, a "mapping" between the application protocols by a
Location Server, allowing for a common database, may be a useful thing to
specify as a part (or a Annex) of TRIP. Any inputs for this direction?

Orit Levin
RADVision Inc.
575 Corporate Drive Suite 420
Mahwah, NJ 07430
Tel: 1 201 529 4300  (230)
Fax: 1 201 529 3516
www.radvision.com
orit@radvision.com
-----Original Message-----
From: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
To: sip-h323@egroups.com <sip-h323@egroups.com>
Cc: IPTEL WG <iptel@lists.bell-labs.com>
Date: Tuesday, August 22, 2000 2:33 PM
Subject: [IPTEL] Re: [sip-h323] [TRIP] The "Application Protocol" field


>
>
>> Orit Levin wrote:
>>
>> Hello!
>> Reading through the TRIP specification, I got a feeling that RAS and
>> Annex G protocols are not, really, good "candidates" for the TRIP
>> "Application Protocol". (I am sure, we are going to have an
>> interesting discussion on that, during the ITU meeting in
>> Portland, this week :-)
>
>We have gotten very mixed input from our H.323 experts on this.
>
>Nearly a year ago, a number of folks said RAS was not a good candidate.
>
>Recently, Paul Jones insisted quite strongly that both RAS and Annex G
>get added in.
>
>Now, you believe they should not be there.
>
>I really want to get this resolved. TRIP is nearly finished. Any harm in
>keeping it in? If it doesn't get used, so  be it.
>
>-Jonathan R.
>
>--
>Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
>Chief Scientist                             First Floor
>dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
>jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
>http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
>http://www.dynamicsoft.com
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>IPTEL mailing list
>IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
>http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel



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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Wed Aug 23 13:43:39 2000
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Subject: Re: [IPTEL] Re: [sip-h323] [TRIP] The "Application Protocol" field
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Orit Levin wrote:
> 
> Having unused application fields doesn't introduce a real problem.
> If there are uses of H.225.0 RAS and Annex G protocols, as the application
> protocols of TRIP,
> hopefully they will be described in H.323 "Annex O" and published as an
> informational RFC.
> The assumption here is that this doesn't affect the TRIP specification
> itself.
> 
> On the other hand, a "mapping" between the application protocols by a
> Location Server, allowing for a common database, may be a useful thing to
> specify as a part (or a Annex) of TRIP. Any inputs for this direction?

The TRIP draft will mention that a TRIP LS may map between application
protocols. However, it will not discuss applications that will make use
of this mapping. Providing a few example applications in Annex O would
be helpful.

Hussein


> 
> Orit Levin
> RADVision Inc.
> 575 Corporate Drive Suite 420
> Mahwah, NJ 07430
> Tel: 1 201 529 4300  (230)
> Fax: 1 201 529 3516
> www.radvision.com
> orit@radvision.com
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
> To: sip-h323@egroups.com <sip-h323@egroups.com>
> Cc: IPTEL WG <iptel@lists.bell-labs.com>
> Date: Tuesday, August 22, 2000 2:33 PM
> Subject: [IPTEL] Re: [sip-h323] [TRIP] The "Application Protocol" field
> 
> >
> >
> >> Orit Levin wrote:
> >>
> >> Hello!
> >> Reading through the TRIP specification, I got a feeling that RAS and
> >> Annex G protocols are not, really, good "candidates" for the TRIP
> >> "Application Protocol". (I am sure, we are going to have an
> >> interesting discussion on that, during the ITU meeting in
> >> Portland, this week :-)
> >
> >We have gotten very mixed input from our H.323 experts on this.
> >
> >Nearly a year ago, a number of folks said RAS was not a good candidate.
> >
> >Recently, Paul Jones insisted quite strongly that both RAS and Annex G
> >get added in.
> >
> >Now, you believe they should not be there.
> >
> >I really want to get this resolved. TRIP is nearly finished. Any harm in
> >keeping it in? If it doesn't get used, so  be it.
> >
> >-Jonathan R.
> >
> >--
> >Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> >Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> >dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> >jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> >http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
> >http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >IPTEL mailing list
> >IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> >http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> 
> _______________________________________________
> IPTEL mailing list
> IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel

-- 
Hussein F. Salama
Cisco Systems
Mail Stop SJC6/3, 170 W. Tasman Drive, San Jose, CA 95134
Voice: +1 (408) 527-7147, Fax: +1 (408) 527-1714


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Hi,

  Do there currently exist any working implementations of CPL?
  Layered on a soft-switch or SIP Server?


  regards,
  jon

Jon Steer -- CTO
http://www.tsemantics.com/
T!Semantics ,Inc 40 Berkeley St, Nashua N.H. 03064
phone:(603)889-1185 x203  video: (603)889-1125  fax: (603)-883-9365




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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Wed Aug 23 14:20:45 2000
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Check www.indigosw.com.

Jiri

Jon Steer wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
>   Do there currently exist any working implementations of CPL?


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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Wed Aug 23 15:33:23 2000
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dynamicsoft has one as well, http://www.dynamicsoft.com.

-Jonathan R.

Jon Steer wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
>   Do there currently exist any working implementations of CPL?
>   Layered on a soft-switch or SIP Server?
> 
>   regards,
>   jon
> 
> Jon Steer -- CTO
> http://www.tsemantics.com/
> T!Semantics ,Inc 40 Berkeley St, Nashua N.H. 03064
> phone:(603)889-1185 x203  video: (603)889-1125  fax: (603)-883-9365
> 
> _______________________________________________
> IPTEL mailing list
> IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
http://www.dynamicsoft.com


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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Thu Aug 24 04:06:59 2000
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Too join the AOL me too club, Ubiquity (http://www.ubiquity.net) support
CPL (draft 02) as a module in our Application Services Broker.

James Undery

Jon Steer wrote:

> Hi,
>
>   Do there currently exist any working implementations of CPL?
>   Layered on a soft-switch or SIP Server?
>
>   regards,
>   jon
>
> Jon Steer -- CTO
> http://www.tsemantics.com/
> T!Semantics ,Inc 40 Berkeley St, Nashua N.H. 03064
> phone:(603)889-1185 x203  video: (603)889-1125  fax: (603)-883-9365
>
> _______________________________________________
> IPTEL mailing list
> IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel



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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Thu Aug 24 05:55:08 2000
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Hi there,

    Are we supposed to support all the versions of CPL (00,01,02) on the
servers side, or, as I guess, do we just have to support the latest
version of the draft, and refuse any CPL-script compliant to an older
version? (this is important as the time-switch has been completly
changed).

    thanks,

        dENIS

--
Denis Vandersteene
Software Engineer
Indigo Software
50 Rue Wiertz
Brussels, 1050 – Belgium
Tel. +32 2 230 35 94
dENIS@indigosw.com
http://www.indigosw.com
--------------------------------------------




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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Thu Aug 24 06:18:19 2000
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dENIS Vandersteene wrote:

> Hi there,
>
>     Are we supposed to support all the versions of CPL (00,01,02) on the
> servers side, or, as I guess, do we just have to support the latest
> version of the draft, and refuse any CPL-script compliant to an older
> version? (this is important as the time-switch has been completly
> changed).
>

Hopefully this will become irrelevant once the Internet Draft becomes a RFC,
however I hope the problem of the complexity of time zones can be resolved.
The solution I favour is a far simplified version where the script specifies
an offset (say from GMT) and the problem of time zone changes is addressed
by re-registering. I think this is acceptable because unlike calendar events
where it is reasonable to expect events to be stored for years, I don't see
registrations of scripts lasting that long (in the case of users scripts).
This would simplify CPL dramatically yet still allow intelligent end points
to readjust scripts when time zone changes occur if required.

James Undery



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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Thu Aug 24 07:51:54 2000
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Subject: Re: [IPTEL] supporting CPL versions
To: James Undery <jundery@ubiquity.net>, tom_gray_intp@yahoo.com,
        dENIS Vandersteene <dENIS@indigosw.com>
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--- James Undery <jundery@ubiquity.net> wrote:
> 
> 

> Hopefully this will become irrelevant once the
> Internet Draft becomes a RFC,
> however I hope the problem of the complexity of time
> zones can be resolved.
> The solution I favour is a far simplified version
> where the script specifies
> an offset (say from GMT) and the problem of time
> zone changes is addressed
> by re-registering. I think this is acceptable
> because unlike calendar events
> where it is reasonable to expect events to be stored
> for years, I don't see
> registrations of scripts lasting that long (in the
> case of users scripts).
> This would simplify CPL dramatically yet still allow
> intelligent end points
> to readjust scripts when time zone changes occur if
> required.

This raises the question of the cooperation between a
user end point system and a CPL server. Using the
discussion above  as an example, this seems to be a
far more flexible way of providing functionality than
trying to provide all possible conditions in a server
script. The time zone issue is only the most visible
aspect of this.

__________________________________________________
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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Thu Aug 24 09:50:14 2000
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James Undery wrote:
> 
> dENIS Vandersteene wrote:
> 
> > Hi there,
> >
> >     Are we supposed to support all the versions of CPL (00,01,02) on the
> > servers side, or, as I guess, do we just have to support the latest
> > version of the draft, and refuse any CPL-script compliant to an older
> > version? (this is important as the time-switch has been completly
> > changed).
> >
> 
> Hopefully this will become irrelevant once the Internet Draft becomes a RFC,
> however I hope the problem of the complexity of time zones can be resolved.
> The solution I favour is a far simplified version where the script specifies
> an offset (say from GMT) and the problem of time zone changes is addressed
> by re-registering. I think this is acceptable because unlike calendar events
> where it is reasonable to expect events to be stored for years, I don't see
> registrations of scripts lasting that long (in the case of users scripts).
> This would simplify CPL dramatically yet still allow intelligent end points
> to readjust scripts when time zone changes occur if required.

There are two major complexities in the current time switch, actually.
The timezone issue is one of them, and another is the recurrence rules.
Nearly as I can tell, it is pretty much impossible to answer the
question "is the current time within the interval of one of the
repititions of the event" without computing all of the start times for
the event repitions after dtstart, and then checking if the current time
is within the duration of each event. This quickly leads to tons of
computations as the current time gradually moves farther away from the
dtstart value. Maybe I'm wrong (I wish i were).... this is based on the
libical implementation which apparently does this kind of thing.

I understand the desire to be compatible with iCal, but I fear that no
one will implement this thing completely, and even fewer folks will
implement it correctly. Is there any way to simplify and retain some
level of interoperability with ical? What if we keep the time and
duration formats, and allow for repition, but eliminate the "by*"
parameters which is most of the nightmare of this thing?

-Jonathan R.

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
http://www.dynamicsoft.com


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Subject: Re: [IPTEL] supporting CPL versions
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Jonathan Rosenberg wrote:

>
> There are two major complexities in the current time switch, actually.
> The timezone issue is one of them, and another is the recurrence rules.

Definitely.

>
> I understand the desire to be compatible with iCal, but I fear that no
> one will implement this thing completely, and even fewer folks will
> implement it correctly. Is there any way to simplify and retain some
> level of interoperability with ical? What if we keep the time and
> duration formats, and allow for repition, but eliminate the "by*"
> parameters which is most of the nightmare of this thing?
>

From a quick first glance this would appear to be a good solution, however, I am
less convinced about simplifying recurrence this way, principally because I like
the idea of specifying the last concepts like "the last friday of the month". I
also understand that compatibility with iCalendar may be nice from a philosophical
viewpoint, but, as a CPL implementor it is too complex for my needs and I would
prefer to return to something closer to the syntax of draft 01 for time nodes.

James Undery



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James Undery wrote:
> 
> > I understand the desire to be compatible with iCal, but I fear that no
> > one will implement this thing completely, and even fewer folks will
> > implement it correctly. Is there any way to simplify and retain some
> > level of interoperability with ical? What if we keep the time and
> > duration formats, and allow for repition, but eliminate the "by*"
> > parameters which is most of the nightmare of this thing?
> >
> 
> >From a quick first glance this would appear to be a good solution, however, I am
> less convinced about simplifying recurrence this way, principally because I like
> the idea of specifying the last concepts like "the last friday of the month". I
> also understand that compatibility with iCalendar may be nice from a philosophical
> viewpoint, but, as a CPL implementor it is too complex for my needs and I would
> prefer to return to something closer to the syntax of draft 01 for time nodes.

I agree, although I'll note that this syntax does not, AFAIK, allow you
to say things like "the last Friday of every month". 

We could always add support for iCal style time switches in the next
revision of CPL, which could then support both.

This does lead to another interesting question we need to address before
finishing CPL - extensibility. What is the means by which we will be
able to add new tags later on? Should we have a version number in there?
Should servers simply reject scripts with tags or attributes they don't
know? Can we make use of XML namespaces to manage these things?

-Jonathan R.

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
http://www.dynamicsoft.com


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Jonathan Rosenberg wrote:

> James Undery wrote:
> >
> > > I understand the desire to be compatible with iCal, but I fear that no
> > > one will implement this thing completely, and even fewer folks will
> > > implement it correctly. Is there any way to simplify and retain some
> > > level of interoperability with ical? What if we keep the time and
> > > duration formats, and allow for repition, but eliminate the "by*"
> > > parameters which is most of the nightmare of this thing?
> > >
> >
> > >From a quick first glance this would appear to be a good solution, however, I am
> > less convinced about simplifying recurrence this way, principally because I like
> > the idea of specifying the last concepts like "the last friday of the month". I
> > also understand that compatibility with iCalendar may be nice from a philosophical
> > viewpoint, but, as a CPL implementor it is too complex for my needs and I would
> > prefer to return to something closer to the syntax of draft 01 for time nodes.
>
> I agree, although I'll note that this syntax does not, AFAIK, allow you
> to say things like "the last Friday of every month".

From what I can recall there was a suggestion in the "implementation notes" about using
negative numbers in a similar way to the "by*" parameters in version 02.

>
> We could always add support for iCal style time switches in the next
> revision of CPL, which could then support both.

This would be nice as I'd like first CPL RFC to be a simple as it need be and then
problems with backward compatibility in future versions would be minimised. (When CPL is
in use and we have a better idea of how it is to be used in practise.)

>
> This does lead to another interesting question we need to address before
> finishing CPL - extensibility. What is the means by which we will be
> able to add new tags later on? Should we have a version number in there?
> Should servers simply reject scripts with tags or attributes they don't
> know? Can we make use of XML namespaces to manage these things?

This is definitely an important issue that needs to be addressed, firstly I'd like to
note we do have a version number in the DOCTYPE tag, however, is it possible to do
something similar to HTML where unknown tags (or the tag and all enclosed tags) are
ignored. I not sure that this suggestion is a great idea though, currently I reject
anything I don't understand which at least means the script should always do what was
intended, but could make scripts a pain to generate (until the RFC is out).

Before I mention XML namespaces, I must admit I don't really understand them, however,
superficially appear to be used to allow tags from multiple documents to be included
another document. The problem with using namespaces with CPL is that a lot of knowledge
about tags is outside of a schema yet must be provided in order to execute a script
containing the tags. (Assuming the tag is reachable via an execution path.) Using
namespaces to allow use of tags as they were defined in previous versions would be
possible (although this would mean backward compatibility wasn't built-in originally).
However, when it comes to unknown tags it would still be impossible to run the script
(although now we could at least parse it if the namespace URI pointed to a DTD or
schema).

I hope these rambling make some sense

James Undery



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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Fri Aug 25 11:33:45 2000
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I don't think versioning is sufficient, for the same reason that
versioning doesn't work too well on any existing protocol, except as a
wholesale replacement (IPv4 to IPv6). For the time problem, this is even
harder, since you end up with either two different versions of the CPL
(bad) or have both time switches in the CPL, with messy results. One
solution would be a tag similar to how frames work in HTML, where you
can say something like

<if you support this feature>
this feature
</>
<if you don't support this feature>
some older stuff
</>

This may be necessary since you may need to compose the missing feature
of several nested conditions, for example.
-- 
Henning Schulzrinne   http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs



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On Fri, 25 Aug 2000, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:

> I don't think versioning is sufficient, for the same reason that
> versioning doesn't work too well on any existing protocol, except as a
> wholesale replacement (IPv4 to IPv6). For the time problem, this is even
> harder, since you end up with either two different versions of the CPL
> (bad) or have both time switches in the CPL, with messy results. One
> solution would be a tag similar to how frames work in HTML, where you
> can say something like
> 
> <if you support this feature>
> this feature
> </>
> <if you don't support this feature>
> some older stuff
> </>
> 
> This may be necessary since you may need to compose the missing feature
> of several nested conditions, for example.

The problem there is that isn't how frames work, although, to use the
frames idea how about

<subaction id="newflashytags>
	New flashy tags
</subaction>

<incoming>
	<magictag ref="newflashytags>
		Old style tags
	</magictag>
</incoming>

And add the rule similar to HTML that unknown tags and their attributes
are ignored, but anything within the tags passed though and parsed. i.e.
in the above fragment if you understood "magictag" tags you execute the
new code, otherwise you execute the base CPL tags.

James Undery



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Recently, a member of one of the mailing lists had their system infected
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Shaun,

Many thanks for the information. I believe you have made the right decision.
Furthermore, for all IETF lists (PINT, SIN, SPIRITS, IPTEL) you may and should
disallow even .doc and .ppt attachments. Those who post to these lists must
follow the IETF-required practice of putting documents on their own sites and
sending only pointers via the exploders. To summarise, only text files should be
admitted to the IETF lists.

Please also feel free to impose a reasonable limit on the size of the
IETF-related e-mail messages. 

Igor

Shaun Erickson wrote:
> 
> Recently, a member of one of the mailing lists had their system infected
> with a virus, which was then sent to the list server and dutifully
> resent out to hundreds of people on one of the lists.
> 
> To help prevent such an occurence in the future, I have begun stripping
> certain attachments out of mail sent to the lists. In the place of the
> attachment, there will be a notice that the file was stripped from the
> mail, and why.
> 
> File attachments with the following extensions will be automatically
> stripped from all mail sent to lists distributed from this server:
> 
>         exe, vbs, lnk, pif, wsh, wse, jscript, kix, shs & msi
> 
> Because they are deemed important to the proper running of some of the
> lists, Microsoft Word (.doc) and Microsoft Powerpoint (.ppt) files will
> continue to be allowed as attachments, along with anything else not
> covered by the above list of file extensions being disallowed.
> 
> Please send any questions, concerns, or comments regarding this policy,
> to:
> 
>         listadmins@research.bell-labs.com
> 
> Your Friendly List Admin,
> 
>         -ste (Shaun Erickson, ste@research.bell-labs.com)
> 
> _______________________________________________
> IETF-PIN mailing list
> IETF-PIN@lists.bell-labs.com
> http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/ietf-pin



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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Fri Aug 25 15:13:27 2000
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Igor Faynberg wrote:
> 
> Shaun,
> 
> Many thanks for the information. I believe you have made the right decision.
> Furthermore, for all IETF lists (PINT, SIN, SPIRITS, IPTEL) you may and should
> disallow even .doc and .ppt attachments. Those who post to these lists must
> follow the IETF-required practice of putting documents on their own sites and
> sending only pointers via the exploders. To summarise, only text files should be
> admitted to the IETF lists.
> 
> Please also feel free to impose a reasonable limit on the size of the
> IETF-related e-mail messages.

Actually, those probably shouldn't be sent at all to an open-standards
list, as they are proprietary formats that are difficult for a
significant fraction (i.e., those not using Microsoft operating systems)
to read and are themselves likely to contain viruses.

-- 
Henning Schulzrinne   http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs



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From iptel-admin@lists.bell-labs.com  Mon Aug 28 16:16:30 2000
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Folks,

Enclosed are minutes from the iptel meeting at Pittsburgh IETF in July.
Slides should be available soon off the web page; I'll send a note when
they are.

-Jonathan R.
-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
http://www.dynamicsoft.com


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This time, with the minutes attached.

-Jonathan R.

Jonathan Rosenberg wrote:
> 
> Folks,
> 
> Enclosed are minutes from the iptel meeting at Pittsburgh IETF in July.
> Slides should be available soon off the web page; I'll send a note when
> they are.
> 
> -Jonathan R.
> --
> Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
> http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> 
> _______________________________________________
> IPTEL mailing list
> IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
http://www.dynamicsoft.com
--------------05275C6662E28EEBEC10DE23
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IPTEL, IETF 48
--------------
Minutes taken by: Flemming Andreasen
	          Hussein Salama
Minutes Edited by: Jonathan Rosenberg


IPTEL met for a single 2.5 hour session during IETF 48 in Pittsburgh.

Agenda 
------

  *	Agenda bashing
  *	CPL open issues, Jonathan Lennox
  *	TRIP ope issues, Hussein Salama
  *	TRIP-GW update, Jonathan Rosenberg
  *	transit networks in TRIP, Dave Walker
  *	H.323 URL, Orit Levin
  *	Service Routing, Jonathan Rosenberg

CPL Open Issues
---------------

Jonathan started by describing the changes in revision 2 of the CPL
specification. THe main changes were:

Changes
  *	Time handling reworked: matches iCal
  *	H.323 mappings
  *	XML and MIME types
  *	New string switches: language , display
  *	Enhancements of Node


Time handling was the biggest change:
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

  *	moved from crontab format to iCal (RFC 2445 - Proposed Standard)
  *	makes it easy to create CPL srcitps automatically from calendars
  *	rich syntax
  *	complicated to evaluate (interoperatbility problems reported,
  some bugs in spec) 

Jonathan expressed concerns about complexity - was it really worth it?
He asked for pseudo-code implementation to see implementation
feasibility and ambiguity. Are there translation problems between
formats (e.g. calendar to iCal). Long term we probably need the
capabilities it provides us with, but really need to implement and see
that it works unambigously. Don't want to have lots of different
formats (SDP, iCAL, something else)

Further time change: time zones.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Time zones also derived from 2445.
Time-switch nodes have two new attributes:
  *	tzid (time zone identifier: server-local or from a
  to-be-defined IANA registry) 
  *	tzuel (time zone URL: reference to a RFC 2445 VTIMEZONE)
  <time-switch= tzid="America/New-York"
  tzurl="http://tz.example.com/America/New-York"> 

VTIMEZONE is basically the same (semantic) rules as new time definition
Work is (slowly) in progress to create an IANA iCal timezone registry
based on the Olson TZ database. 

Jonathan Rosenberg (JR): Is this (iCal) really going to happen ? Real
problem that people in different tz. wants to upload CPL scripts and
if iCal doesn't happen we then don't have nothing.  
Henning Schulzrinne (HS): We don't have anything else
realistically. Even Windows uses something similar. 
JR: There needs to be pseudo-code to show how to do this. If we get
that, then we will continue with this proposal. 
JR: As for timezone, sync up with iCal people - we need something that
works now (consensus on this) 


Another change: H.323 bindings: address types
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

  *	Mappings defined for H.323 address types.
  *	H.323 has addresses both in Q.931 part and H.323 UUIE
  part. Not clear which one takes precedence, but server should use
  same rules for CPL as it uses for routing. 

Orit Levin: Complicated issue in H.323 (there are other compl. issues
in H.323 as well). Shouldn't this be done in conjunction with the
H.323 community.  
Jonathan Lennox (JL): Tried doing it on the list. 
Orit: Annex O work to begin in SG-16 in two weeks (looking at
Internet). Should submit this to SG-16 and ask for feedback. 
JR: Prepare a list of questions to SG-16, give to Orit for resolution.


Specific H.323 mappings
  *	H.323 alias address have ~8 different possible formats
  *	Define mappings for each of these into CPL address subfields (done)
  *	also define new alias-type address subfield for H.323 servers
  *	Based on H.323v4, to be publishd in November; introduces H.323
  URL scheme. Is this a problem for last call ? 

OL: Once you have H.323 URLs, why would you want to take the URL apart
and map into different address subfields 
JL: Because we still have the old stuff around.
OL: Some more comments about mapping concern between H.323 and SIP
(addresses and messages) 
OL: SG-16 should talk about how to use H.323 with CPL (better qualified)
JL: Agreed that there should be joint work here. If ITU wants to help
then fine; we have been asking for their input for a while.

It was agreed that we would not hold up CPL waiting for the H.323v4 or
H.323 URL work. Scott confirmed that a proposed RFC cannot have
normative references even to other standards work that is not
complete. So, H.323 URL and other newer stuff will be relegated into
an optional appendix.

Another change: Mime Registration
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Added MIME registration section
Media type application/cpl+xml

Conforms to format of XML types in draft-murata-xml-06.txt.

Another change: Parameters, considereations, file extensions
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Specified XML public identifier "-//IETF

Specified XML namespace
"http://www.ietf.orginternet-drafts/draft-ietf/iptel-cpl-02.txt" to be
"http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfcxxxx.txt" when we go to RFC 

New string-switch fields
++++++++++++++++++++++++

New string-switch field: language. This is the language caller wants
to receive.

display-field: corresponds to Q.931 display IE


Changes to location nodes
+++++++++++++++++++++++++

Documented attribute clear of location and lookup nodes. 
  *	Is this really ncessary, given remove-location location ="*"

changes to proxy and reidirect nodes
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

added output redirection to proxy nodes

Other changes
++++++++++++++

  *	Weakened server support for scripts that do not conform to the
  DTD from SHOULD to MAY 
  *	Clarifications
  *	More examples
  *	DTD updated

Todo and proposed enhancements
  *	Add q parameter to location nodes (needed for priority order)
  *	Draft asserts H.323 has no equivalents 
  *	Clarify how extensions should work: XML namespaces. 
  *	Complaints about default timeout value for proxy being
  dependent on whether noanswer output is present or not. Jonathan
  R. initially raised this concern but has relented, as it makes the
  most sense. So, we will specify that the default timeout value is
  dependent on the presence of noanswer. 

HS: So where are we ? Ongoing implementations, not a lot of
operational experience, let people go home and code. Recommend be last
IETF presentation before Last Call. May not be the final answer for
CPL, but should suffice for version 1.0 

HS: Related work: currently non-overlapping, but may change: Voice-XML. Two concepts from vXML to look at (didn't catch what they were, variables (?) ).
JR: Agreed. Fix up the H.323 and timezone stuff. No more
presentations. Namespaces allow us to add stuff later.  
OL: Who is going to implement the H.323 stuff and verify it. 
JR: We can leave it in there. If nobody implements, then can remove
before going go Draft Standard. Soliciting input from H.323 community,
have done for 1+ year, continue to do, don't know what more we can do.  
OL: What if it turns out that changes are needed to be suitable for H.323
JR: We'll have to see what the outcome is.
Scott Bradner (SB): Can always modify and recycle as Proposed Standard
if changes needed 
JR: Better to get it before going to Proposed. 
HS: Let's set a deadline for people to move forward
JL: what about H.323 URLs 
SB: can't be a normative reference if still not a standard
(H.323v4). Move reference to an appendix. Can always move back when
H.323v4 solid.  


TRIP Open Issues
----------------
Hussein Salama

Hussein Salama prsented the recent changes and Open Issues for TRIP.

Next Hop Server Format
++++++++++++++++++++++
  *	Comment from Adelaide: to represent the next hop server by
  domain name or IP address in DNS format 
  *	Open issue: Transport type: UDP/TCP
  (proxy.ietf.org.transport-tcp).. do what SIP does. 
  *	Open issue: Representation of IPv6 addresses in TRIP. 

JR: Do what SIP does for transport; for IPv6, there is an rfc that
defines the representation of IPv6 inside of URLs, which works for us.


Capabilities
++++++++++++

  *	Currently: route types supported and Send Receive Capability
  *	IANA considerations
  *	Reserved capability code 0
  *	Capability codecs 32768 to 65535 for vendor-specific capabilities
  *	Open Issue: making "route types supported" mandaty
  E.g. may only be interested in SIP or H.323 routes.
  *	Open Issue: adding "Capability Mismatch" error code

Communities Membership Capability
================================
Based on BGP communities
Permits an LS (Location Server) to announce to its peer the
communities it is interested in. The peer then only advertises to the
LS routes of those communities.

Attribute Type Codes
====================
Assigned type codes to all attributes.
IANA considerations.
Reserved type codes 224 to ?

Application Protocols
=====================
Added two new apl. protocols RAS and H.323 Annex G.


Address Families
================
Letters other than 10 digits used in Europe.
Had to deviate from IANA's standard set of address families.
Define two address families
  *	POTS numbers: private, local, national, and internation (0-9)
  *	routing numbers: mainly for European LNP (0-9, A-F)
IANA considerations
May want to deifne other address families in the future, e.g. URL. 

ITAD numbers
============
Reserved ITAD numbers 0 and 65535
ITAD numbers 64512 to 65534 are for private use
IANA considerations
Proposal: Use domain names instead of ITAD numbers. Issues:
  *	No need for IANA registration
  *	ITAD topology restrictions
  *	Effect on AdvertisementPath and RouterPath attributes (domain
  name would imply long attribute names) 

SB: Running into trouble with 16-bit fields for AS. Change to
something bigger for ITAD. 

MED and Tie Breaking Rules
==========================
Removed inconsistency

  *	MED usage consistent. Higher MED is preferable
  *	Changed tie breaking rules to favor internal routes over
  external routes 

Secuurity considerations
========================
Protection of peer sessions using IPSec
  *	Transparent mode security association
  *	Either AH or ESP


Protect route itself over multiple hops:
  *	Sign critical attributes of the route
  *	Include list of signatures in Authentication attribute. If
  intermedia changes, must remove signature and resign itself 
  *	Open Issue: What signature mechanism to use ? 

UPDATE Rate Limiting
====================
not yet updated (Adelaide issue - check) 

Application Protocol Manipulation
=================================
ex: receive SIP route, want to advertise as Q.931 route.
not manipulating an attribute, really chaning the route, not really
comfortable with this, what could be the possible side-effects be ?  

JR: Difference between this and TRIP is that TRIP is an app protocol
Jon Peterson: Concern about feature transparency loss due to
translation (wouldn't be visible from routing info). 
JR: Maybe there's another attribute needed to signal whether
transparency loss may result.  
Hussein: Could add an attibute similar to what we do for route aggregation
JR: OK, consensus is to add that to the spec. 

Multiple TRIP Ids per LS
========================
An LS MUST use the same TRIP ID with all internal peers.
Question: what's the significance of TRIP ID between external
peers. Can we have a different TRIP ID with different external peers?

JR: In the interest of KISS, since we can't think of a reason to do
it, just keep as single ID (consensus) 

ITAD boundaries
===============
follows BGP model. Two possibilities:

* On the link between two LSs
* On the LS itself. Splits the LS box into two (or more) virtual
LSs. Permits route summarizatioin of TRIP-Lite routes. 

Allows integrating TRIP-Lite with TRIP. No changes to protocol seems
to be required.  Seems straightforward - would like to allow it.  



JR: Work has been going on for a while. Only minor stuff
remains. Finish off for next meeting (similar to CPL).


TRIP for Gateways (TRIP-LITE)
-----------------------------
Jonathan Rosenberg


Got mixed feedback in Adelaide, want to convince everybody it's a good idea.

Gateway Management
Problem: need a way to manage routing of calls to heterogenous
gatewasy within service provider 
  *	Depends on liveness
  *	Depends on availability (capacity, etc.)
  *	Depends on matching capabilities of call
  *	codecs
  *	extensions
  *	Depends on cost of termination

Can TRIP be used ?
TRIP provides routing exchange inter-domain
Very similar problem
  *	keepalives
  *	prefix propagation
  *	attributes and capabilites
Scope of information restricted due to scale
Scale issues different intra-domain
  *	Can add additional information needed to support GW management
  *	Can update information more frequently

Thus, need a profile of TRIP

TRIP-GW
Not a new protocol
Profile of TRIP
  *	Used particular components
  *	No aggregation or redistribution - that's normal TRIP
  *	Additional attributes for this configuration

SB: It really shouldn't be called anything saying TRIP (marketing
confusion). Profiles are a way to say that the original protocol was
to complicated. Call it something else 
Jon Peterson: Are you sure you want to disallow aggregation? What if I
want to build a complex intra-domain network with routes propagated
and aggregated among LS's within the domain?
JR: Well, then you are really entering TRIP territory. On the other
hand not clear how that would work if you had a single ITAD
number. Need to think a little more about it.  
Sinnreich: Helps avoid provisioning.


Benefits of TRIP-GW
Information readily exported to normal TRIP interdomain
Allows rapid detection of gateway failures and rerouting 
Supports heterogenous gateway farms

Huitema: Defining internal BGP for telephony and that's not a good
idea. BGP is lousy for that. Really want to have some kind of special
purpose. Doesn't seem like the right tool for the job 
JR: Has benefits beyond provisioning. 
HS: Not clear this is a good fit. SLP would seem a much better
fit. Service discovery is what you want 
JR: Disagree - SLP is a pull mechanism. Want a push mecanism. 
HS: No. can do service advertisement (at a small scale)
JR: Not convince SLP the right tool, e.g. keepalives
HS: Disagree. May be that a service push protocol is needed, but
really not clear that TRIP is the right choice.  
Sinnreich: Need to differ between architecturally correct solutions
versus short term deployable mechanisms that may not be perfect, but
are usable. 

WG proposal


JR: Not consensus obviously. Think about the intra-domain routing
problem. Two questions 
1.	Is this problem something we want to address. 
2.	What are the requirements?

Rohan: 		Go ahead and use TRIP
Orit: 		Really a problem. 
Hussein: 	Really two problems. Gateway registration, internal
routing, external routing 
Jon Peterson: 	May want to have multi-criteria routing
Radhika Roy:	May not want to use TRIP. 

JR: Problem can be split into two:
  *	Propagation of information to proxy from a gateway
  *	Propagation of information between proxies

JR: Consensus to adopt this problem as a working group item (not using
TRIP, but looking at problem)? YES.
 
Transit Networks
----------------
Dave Walker, SS8

TRIP distributes routes based on E.164 numbers

Sometimes need to route based on carrier however.
Transit network selection indicates (ordered sequence of) preferred carriers
  *	Q.931 setup, ISUP IAM
National identification plans
  *	ANSI ISUP: 4 digits (0-9, B,C) administered by NANPA

Why should this matter to IPTEL? In the near future, have to allow
users access to both IP and PSTN based carriers. Could try to route to
gateway nearest destination, then local PSTN call, but
want to provide "best" route into the specified network.

TRIP based solutions:

Proposal 1 - New address family
route on TN reagardless of dialed number (excl CAC)
new database key value (currently POTS, RoutedNumber)
  *	POTS, RN still advertised separately (useful if TN not selected)

issue: call signaling may be sup-optimal
  *	correct route may require both E.164…


Proposal 2 - new attribute type
TN is an optional attribute of E.164 ReachableRoute
  *	flexible
  *	reachign all E.164 (ie. "*") equivalent to new address family
can use existing TRIP DBs with addition of new key

issue: complexity
  *	affects E.164 aggregation

What's next
chose best proposal
ensure all national plans satisfied
clarify intra- & inter-domain behavioral differences
  *	e.g. does carrier prefer internal gw to TN over own external 
meet requirements of section 5.12 for new attribute specification
describe use of TN is SIP-URLs

Hussein: Three questions:
  *	Why always have country-code as part of identifier. Answer:
  May look into that 
  *	Using attributes proposal: problem is you get two routes and
  TRIP would drop one of them. Answer:  draft explains this. route
  selection would have to change 
  *	First proposal with separate AF. We would need to correlate
  them somehow.  

JR: This seems a clearcut case of a new attribute (your second
proposal). 

Jon Peterson: Would be nice if you could like at the TRIP-GW problem. 

Dave: Draft just intended to introduce problem and get discussion going. 
Henning: Country code poor selection as many providers exist in
multiple countries. Think about roaming.  
Dave: Many scary scenarios. E.g. if going to Europe and carrier is US,
then may end up routing calls back to US. Can talk about all this
stuff in a future draft. 

We agreed that the second proposal is better. However, the proposal
requires more work, mainly in two areas:
        - specify how aggregation will work
        - specify how "searching the RIB" will be affected. Previously
the two search keys were address and application protocol. Now the CIC
attribute is a third search key. Significant change.

H.323 URL
---------
Orit Levin
draft-levin-h323-url-scheme-00.txt

Goals
  *	publish H.323-URL definition as an Informational RFC
  *	Register H.323-URL with IANA

H.323-URL use
A pointer to H.323 "service"
  *	To be carried in H.323 messages
  *	To be used in web-pages
  *	etc.

H.225.0 "Alias" Definition
H.323 URL part of H.225.0 Alias

H.323v4 to be decided in November.

H.323-URL Syntax
Have a definition proposed and would like to solicit comments
URL can only have a user-part and a host-part. 
H.323 URL resolution not based on DNS resolution solely (obviously).
Commonalties
  *	The H.323 URL host portion is Case Insensitive
  *	The host numbers are defined to be used without square brackets
H.323 specific issues
  *	GK identifier as a part of "host" portion (using UNICODE, so will probably have to restrict to ASCII use)

Rohan: Any parameters proposed ?

Milestones
H.323-URL will be included in H.323v4
H.323v4 discussion/decision due by the end of August 2000
H.323-URL will be maintained and developed as a part of H.323 Annex O "Internet Technologies Complementary to H.323"
Additional parameters are for consideration


Registration of the URL scheme
According to BCP-35 (RFC 2717)
Two alternatives for registration of the "scheme name"
  *	IETF tree
  *	An alternate (ITU ?) tree

Would like to get some guidance on which way to go here. 

HS: What's the practical implication on having an ITU tree ? Answer: don't know
HS: Talk to Patrik Faltstrom for guidance
HS: User-name or host-name missing distinction was unclear. Problem is
that <SIP: foo> will mean something different than <H323:foo>. SIP
will refer to host foo, where as H.323 will refer to user foo. Of
course clear within each scheme, but somewhat confusing. 
OL: Well, the scheme-name makes it clear what it means. 
Lennox: Conventional to write URL-schemes in lower-case (h323 rather
than H.323).  
Lennox: H.323 has slew of alias addresses. Scheme wouldn't allow all
of these to be represented in the URL, e.g. "call this E.164 number".  
OL: Discussed, but couldn't reach consensus. 
Lennox: Add text explaining this in draft.
Lennox: How do you use it ? Send it to the GK which then goes through
the whole 323 enchilada. Should describe that a little in the draft.  
OL: Annex O describes this.
Huitema: IETF or ITU tree question: Should go for the IETF tree. RFC
publish will guaranteee IETF review. URL not used only within
H.323. Could very well be used in SIP e.g. to place a call to an H.323
gateway.  
Huitema: Can enter any kind of URL ? 
OL: Yes. So can easily map between SIP and H.323 URLs.  (Not sure I
captured this discussion correctly) 
OL: prefer IETF tree as well. would like IETF review as well. Will
contact Patrik and ask for his input.  
OL: registration process is urgent

JR: take what you have, resubmit with lower case, inform IESG that you
would like published as Proposed Standard (not Informational), they
will look a working group/people to review it.  


Service Routing
Out of time. Will post to the list. 

Meet at the IETF message board for the security meeting


--------------05275C6662E28EEBEC10DE23--



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Subject: [IPTEL] IP Telecom Services Workshop 2000: Final Call for Participation
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[Please accept our apologies for multiple copies of this call.]

-------------  FINAL CALL FOR PARTICIPATION  ---------------

       IP TELECOM SERVICES WORKSHOP 2000 (IPTS 2000)

                    co-located with
             Fall 2000 Voice on the Net (VON)

                     organized by
                  AT&T Labs Research
                      pulver.com

         Cobb Galleria, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A
                  September 11, 2000

         http://www.research.att.com/conf/ipts2000/

-----------------------------------------------------------

IPTS 2000 is a new workshop dedicated to the important, emerging field of IP
Telecom Services research.

In contrast to the services available on the PSTN, a new world of telecom
services is possible on an IP-based infrastructure. This world presents new
challenges for service development, deployment and management. This one-day
workshop will serve as a forum for the dissemination of research relating to
these challenges.

We have put together an excellent technical program that includes 7 original
research papers, two distinguished invited speakers, and a round table
discussion. We look forward to the participation from you and your colleagues in
the telecom industry and the research community. Registration is now open at
http://pulver.com/ipts2000/register.html.

TECHNICAL PROGRAM

Keynote Speaker - Eric Sumner
President and CEO of dynamicsoft 
"The End of Telephony"

Invited Speaker - Joe Rinde
AT&T Labs 
"Why Service?  What Services?" 

DFC as the basis for ECLIPSE, an IP communications software platform 
Greg Bond, Eric Cheung, Andrew Forrest, Michael Jackson, Hal
Purdy, Chris Ramming, and Pamela Zave 
AT&T Labs Research 

Experimenting with PARLAY in a SIP Environment: Early Results 
Stephane Desrochers, Roch H. Glitho, Kindy Sylla 
Ericsson Research Canada 

Approach For Services in Converged Networks 
Sanjiv Kapur, Rakesh Vij 
Hughes Software Systems 

Unified Messaging using SIP and RTSP 
Kundan Singh and Henning Schulzrinne 
Columbia University 

SPHINX: A Study in Convergent Telephony and Advanced Scenarios for H.323-SIP
Interoperation
Kumar V. Vemuri 
Lucent Technologies 

Where Should Services Reside in Internet Telephony Systems? 
Xiaotao Wu and Henning Schulzrinne 
Columbia University 

A Transformation Approach for Service Creation in a Hybrid IP-IN Network
Cyril Carrez, Elie Najm, Alexandre Tauveron 
Ecole Nationale Superieure des Telecom 

Roundtable Discussion - topic to be announced


REGISTRATION

IPTS 2000 will be held on September 11, 2000 in Atlanta, Georgia. The workshop
will be co-located with Fall 2000 Voice on the Net (VON). Registration details
for IPTS 2000 can be found at http://www.research.att.com/conf/ipts2000. Hotel
information can be found at http://www.pulver.com/von/hotel.html. Registration
for IPTS 2000 does not include registration for Fall 2000 VON. Registration
details for Fall 2000 VON can be found at http://pulver.com/von.

IPTS 2000 is organized by AT&T Labs Research (http://www.research.att.com) and
pulver.com (http://pulver.com).


WORKSHOP CO-CHAIRS

Greg Bond, AT&T Labs Research
Eric Cheung, AT&T Labs Research

PROGRAM COMMITTEE

Mauricio Arango, Sun Microsystems Labs
Joanne Atlee, University of Waterloo
Ralph Blumenthal, Daewoo Telecom
Scott Hoffpauir, BroadSoft
Evan Magill, University of Strathclyde
Peter Mataga, dynamicsoft
Bernie Pagurek, Carleton University
Jonathan Rosenberg, dynamicsoft
Henning Schulzrinne, Columbia University
Greg Utas, Nortel Networks
Pamela Zave, AT&T Labs Research


FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION

http://www.research.att.com/conf/ipts2000



_______________________________________________
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From: "Dilber, Ayse, ALCOO" <adilber@att.com>
To: "Gregory W. Bond" <bond@research.att.com>, iptel@lists.bell-labs.com
Subject: RE: [IPTEL] IP Telecom Services Workshop 2000: Final Call for Par
	ticipation
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A word of caution:  If the word "services" is used in conjuction with IP
Telecom, we are opening the doors to Regulation!  I strongly urge you to use
"Applications" as opposed to "Services".

Since it is not AT&T's strategy to expedite the regulation of IP Telephony,
we need to be very careful when using the word "services" with IP Telephony.


Regards,
Ayse Dilber
Strategic IP Standards and Interoperability

-----Original Message-----
From: Gregory W. Bond [mailto:bond@research.att.com]
Sent: Monday, August 28, 2000 1:37 PM
To: iptel@lists.bell-labs.com
Subject: [IPTEL] IP Telecom Services Workshop 2000: Final Call for
Participation


[Please accept our apologies for multiple copies of this call.]

-------------  FINAL CALL FOR PARTICIPATION  ---------------

       IP TELECOM SERVICES WORKSHOP 2000 (IPTS 2000)

                    co-located with
             Fall 2000 Voice on the Net (VON)

                     organized by
                  AT&T Labs Research
                      pulver.com

         Cobb Galleria, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A
                  September 11, 2000

         http://www.research.att.com/conf/ipts2000/

-----------------------------------------------------------

IPTS 2000 is a new workshop dedicated to the important, emerging field of IP
Telecom Services research.

In contrast to the services available on the PSTN, a new world of telecom
services is possible on an IP-based infrastructure. This world presents new
challenges for service development, deployment and management. This one-day
workshop will serve as a forum for the dissemination of research relating to
these challenges.

We have put together an excellent technical program that includes 7 original
research papers, two distinguished invited speakers, and a round table
discussion. We look forward to the participation from you and your
colleagues in
the telecom industry and the research community. Registration is now open at
http://pulver.com/ipts2000/register.html.

TECHNICAL PROGRAM

Keynote Speaker - Eric Sumner
President and CEO of dynamicsoft 
"The End of Telephony"

Invited Speaker - Joe Rinde
AT&T Labs 
"Why Service?  What Services?" 

DFC as the basis for ECLIPSE, an IP communications software platform 
Greg Bond, Eric Cheung, Andrew Forrest, Michael Jackson, Hal
Purdy, Chris Ramming, and Pamela Zave 
AT&T Labs Research 

Experimenting with PARLAY in a SIP Environment: Early Results 
Stephane Desrochers, Roch H. Glitho, Kindy Sylla 
Ericsson Research Canada 

Approach For Services in Converged Networks 
Sanjiv Kapur, Rakesh Vij 
Hughes Software Systems 

Unified Messaging using SIP and RTSP 
Kundan Singh and Henning Schulzrinne 
Columbia University 

SPHINX: A Study in Convergent Telephony and Advanced Scenarios for H.323-SIP
Interoperation
Kumar V. Vemuri 
Lucent Technologies 

Where Should Services Reside in Internet Telephony Systems? 
Xiaotao Wu and Henning Schulzrinne 
Columbia University 

A Transformation Approach for Service Creation in a Hybrid IP-IN Network
Cyril Carrez, Elie Najm, Alexandre Tauveron 
Ecole Nationale Superieure des Telecom 

Roundtable Discussion - topic to be announced


REGISTRATION

IPTS 2000 will be held on September 11, 2000 in Atlanta, Georgia. The
workshop
will be co-located with Fall 2000 Voice on the Net (VON). Registration
details
for IPTS 2000 can be found at http://www.research.att.com/conf/ipts2000.
Hotel
information can be found at http://www.pulver.com/von/hotel.html.
Registration
for IPTS 2000 does not include registration for Fall 2000 VON. Registration
details for Fall 2000 VON can be found at http://pulver.com/von.

IPTS 2000 is organized by AT&T Labs Research (http://www.research.att.com)
and
pulver.com (http://pulver.com).


WORKSHOP CO-CHAIRS

Greg Bond, AT&T Labs Research
Eric Cheung, AT&T Labs Research

PROGRAM COMMITTEE

Mauricio Arango, Sun Microsystems Labs
Joanne Atlee, University of Waterloo
Ralph Blumenthal, Daewoo Telecom
Scott Hoffpauir, BroadSoft
Evan Magill, University of Strathclyde
Peter Mataga, dynamicsoft
Bernie Pagurek, Carleton University
Jonathan Rosenberg, dynamicsoft
Henning Schulzrinne, Columbia University
Greg Utas, Nortel Networks
Pamela Zave, AT&T Labs Research


FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION

http://www.research.att.com/conf/ipts2000



_______________________________________________
IPTEL mailing list
IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel



_______________________________________________
IPTEL mailing list
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http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel


