
From mcr@sandelman.ca  Tue Apr  2 13:49:19 2013
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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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1) Let's drop the details of enumerated use cases from the charter.
   They should be mentioned, but they don't need to be enumerated.
   (in particular the spacesuit example doesn't belong in the charter,=20
   but it may well be important in a use case document)

2) this paragraph is too big:

> The smart-city use case is also important for networking country- and
> world-wide transports.  The use case should lead to development of
> requirements and services for transports within cities, or countries,
> making them smart.  The ITS technologies may use techniques from MANET
> and from RoLL adapted to this smart-city use case.  One may need to
> consider ETSI IPv6 over GeoNetworking, and also add OLSRv2 as used in
> community networks.  A hybrid routing protocol could be used.

Instead, let's write:

+ The smart-city use case should lead to development of
+ requirements and services for transports within cities, scaling=20
+ up to the size of a country or state highway/public-transit system.

and then:

+ ITS will consider and MAY profile technologies from MANET
+ and/or from ROLL adapted to this smart-city use case.  Extensions=20
+ to routing protocols are out of scope, but requirements for those
+ extensions are in scope.=20
+ ETSI IPv6 over GeoNetworking is specifically in scope.

(OLSRv2 is in scope because you said that MANET is in scope)

The following is, I think, content-free in a charter, remove it.

>It is considered that several existing IETF protocols could and should
>be reused in the communication scenarios described above.  For the
>V2V2V scenarios - the protocols OLSR, AODV and RPL should be
>considered.  For the IP addressing and mobility aspects of in-vehicle
>subnetworks, single-subnet V2V, and single-subnet V2I, the following
>protocols should be considered: IPv6, Mobile IPv6, ND, DHCPv6, PMIPv6.

instead write:

+ For the IP addressing and mobility aspects of in-vehicle subnetworks,
+ single-subnet V2V, and single-subnet V2I, the WG will consider and=20
+ if necessary, profile, existing IPv6 network protocols.

Under Potential new work items, remove any mention of extensions.
That won't fly.  If an extension is necessary, this group will either be
rechartered, or the work done in the other WG.

I think that IP-over-FOO where FOO=3D802.11p should be stated explicitely.
It might be a NOOP, just use IP-over-802.3, or it might not.  Many think
that we made a mistake not having IP over 802.11.

I think that other supplementary work items list is unnecessary.

The bar bof in Orlando does not constitute a meeting. Don't count it.
That way you get two BOF opportunities.

It's better to have fewer focused goals and an opportunity to recharter.

=2D-=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [=20
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect=
  [=20
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [=20
=09



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On Apr 2, 2013, at 4:48 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrot=
e:
> It's better to have fewer focused goals and an opportunity to recharter.

+1


From abdussalambaryun@gmail.com  Tue Apr  2 17:14:11 2013
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> (OLSRv2 is in scope because you said that MANET is in scope)
>
The OLSR should not be in scope, as we may agree of using geonetwork
for ITS then I think it is not manet.

AB

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Apr  3 08:00:10 2013
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Subject: Re: [its] geonetworking (was:  Updated proposal of Charter ITS)
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Le 02/04/2013 22:48, Michael Richardson a écrit :
[...]
> + ETSI IPv6 over GeoNetworking is specifically in scope.

would another method of disseminating the information geographically be 
specifically in scope as well.

Alex



From mcr@sandelman.ca  Wed Apr  3 08:42:56 2013
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>>>>> "Abdussalam" =3D=3D Abdussalam Baryun <abdussalambaryun@gmail.com> wr=
ites:
    >> (OLSRv2 is in scope because you said that MANET is in scope)

    Abdussalam> The OLSR should not be in scope, as we may agree of
    Abdussalam> using geonetwork=20
    Abdussalam> for ITS then I think it is not manet.

OLSR is RFC3626, a MANET product, and OLSRv2 is a MANET draft.
So, my point is that ITS does not need to list OLSR (or DYMO or...) as
in scope if it lists MANET product as in scope.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20



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>>>>> "Alexandru" =3D=3D Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> =
writes:
    >> + ETSI IPv6 over GeoNetworking is specifically in scope.

    Alexandru> would another method of disseminating the information
    Alexandru> geographically be=20
    Alexandru> specifically in scope as well.

I think it is important to list GeoNetworking, because we know about it,
and we know how to liase with ETSI and how and who shall hold change
control over an ETSI specification.

If another mechanism is proposed, the question about could it be used
would depend upon whether we need to make any changes to that mechanism,
and if we had to, how would we do it.  That might require an amendment
to the charter, or it might not.  Don't try to anticipate every
situation with policy,  let the chairs and ADs apply common sense.


=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20



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>>>>> "Alexandru" =3D=3D Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> =
writes:
    >> On 04/02/2013 12:55 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
    >>>> IMO, you should follow what appears to be the consensus on the
    >>>> subject: set the IID in whatever way you want,
    >>>=20
    >>> About this there is a tendency to agreement.  The privacy aspect
    >>> should be considered, balanced by a privacy-to-mobility tradeoff.
    >>=20
    >> Which privacy aspect?

    Alexandru> Offer privacy by default: avoid a reversible mapping VIN-to-
    Alexandru> InterfaceID.  Because, if a reversible mapping
    Alexandru> VIN-to-InterfaceID=20
    Alexandru> existed, then it could be exploited by attackers by
    Alexandru> reversing the=20
    Alexandru> InterfaceID back into VIN, and exposing this personal
    Alexandru> information to

So, I have a question: how much privacy is actually contained in the
VIN or indexed by the VIN?   Given that it's printed on the windshield.
Yes, it contains model, year and manufacturer of the car, but all of
that information is also visible by looking at the vehicle.=20=20

So the concern is that it be if the VIN can be discovered during an
online transaction of some kind that bad things can happen.  Is any
priviledge going to be attached to the *VIN* itself (or to the address
derived from the VIN).  Note that this doesn't meant that the car
doesn't have a private key with a certificate attaching that private key
to the VIN such that the vehicle can do interesting things with the
manufacturer systems, etc.

If there are databases indexed by VIN, I wonder if that in itself isn't
a violation of privacy given that the VIN is rather publically
displayed.
(I imagine the Department of Motor Vehicles/DMV-equivalent) does this.
The DMV database is sometimes protected, sometimes private, and in some
jurisdictions rather porous if 1970 era episodes of Rockford Files and
Riptide are to be believed).

I am way more concerned about privacy concerns where the VIN, given that
it can be easily known, can then be used to derive the prefix that the
vehicle uses and then seek out that vehicle's systems electronically.

So, I'm saying that VIN->prefix via hash may be great protection for the
VIN, but it might be poor protection for the prefix.=20=20

=2D-=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [=20
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect=
  [=20
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [=20
=09





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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Apr  3 09:11:56 2013
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Le 03/04/2013 17:45, Michael Richardson a écrit :
>
>>>>>> "Alexandru" == Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> writes:
>      >> + ETSI IPv6 over GeoNetworking is specifically in scope.
>
>      Alexandru> would another method of disseminating the information
>      Alexandru> geographically be
>      Alexandru> specifically in scope as well.
>
> I think it is important to list GeoNetworking, because we know about it,
> and we know how to liase with ETSI and how and who shall hold change
> control over an ETSI specification.

Right.

> If another mechanism is proposed, the question about could it be used
> would depend upon whether we need to make any changes to that mechanism,
> and if we had to, how would we do it.  That might require an amendment
> to the charter, or it might not.  Don't try to anticipate every
> situation with policy,  let the chairs and ADs apply common sense.

Ok.

Alex



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On 4/3/13, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>
>>>>>> "Abdussalam" == Abdussalam Baryun <abdussalambaryun@gmail.com>
>>>>>> writes:
>     >> (OLSRv2 is in scope because you said that MANET is in scope)
>
>     Abdussalam> The OLSR should not be in scope, as we may agree of
>     Abdussalam> using geonetwork
>     Abdussalam> for ITS then I think it is not manet.
>
> OLSR is RFC3626, a MANET product, and OLSRv2 is a MANET draft.
> So, my point is that ITS does not need to list OLSR (or DYMO or...) as
> in scope if it lists MANET product as in scope.
>

I think it is better not making MANET product or others in charter as
well. We need first to be sure to produce for ITS, because other
groups don't consider all ITS requirements. IMO, the ITS needs a
product that is able to work in an environment of many transport nodes
communicating with many Lossy nodes and many mobile nodes,

AB

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Thread-Topic: [its] I-D Action: draft-imadali-its-vinipv6-viid-00.txt
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On Apr 3, 2013, at 12:00 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
 wrote:
> So, I have a question: how much privacy is actually contained in the
> VIN or indexed by the VIN?   Given that it's printed on the windshield.
> Yes, it contains model, year and manufacturer of the car, but all of
> that information is also visible by looking at the vehicle. =20

The fact that the VIN is printed on the windshield is not as practical a pr=
oblem as it would be if the VIN could be trivially retrieved electronically=
.   How big a privacy issue that is, I don't know, but it would certainly m=
ake tracking the car easy.

> I am way more concerned about privacy concerns where the VIN, given that
> it can be easily known, can then be used to derive the prefix that the
> vehicle uses and then seek out that vehicle's systems electronically.

Indeed, if a car thief wanted to hack their way into the car to steal it, b=
eing able to read the VIN off the window and then immediately identify whic=
h messages were coming from that car would be a minor or major problem, dep=
ending on how bad the security on the car was.


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>>>>> "Abdussalam" =3D=3D Abdussalam Baryun <abdussalambaryun@gmail.com> wr=
ites:
    Abdussalam> The OLSR should not be in scope, as we may agree of
    Abdussalam> using geonetwork
    Abdussalam> for ITS then I think it is not manet.

    >> OLSR is RFC3626, a MANET product, and OLSRv2 is a MANET draft.
    >> So, my point is that ITS does not need to list OLSR (or DYMO or...) =
as
    >> in scope if it lists MANET product as in scope.

    Abdussalam> I think it is better not making MANET product or others
    Abdussalam> in charter as well. We need first to be sure to produce
    Abdussalam> for ITS, because other groups don't consider all ITS
    Abdussalam> requirements. IMO, the ITS needs a product that is able
    Abdussalam> to work in an environment of many transport nodes=20
    Abdussalam> communicating with many Lossy nodes and many mobile nodes,

If it is not in the charter, they it won't be clear to others that we=20
intend to talk about it, and the charter will flounder.

If we charter to create another OLSRv2 or RPL or DYMO without being
clear why we can't use those (by being chartered to look at them and do
gap analysis!), then we will be told: no, go to MANET.

That's why the charter references technologies that we will build upon
and possibly create requirements to improve.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20



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>>>>> "Scott" =3D=3D Scott Brim <swb@internet2.edu> writes:
    >> So, I have a question: how much privacy is actually contained in
    >> the VIN or indexed by the VIN?   Given that it's printed on the
    >> windshield. Yes, it contains model, year and manufacturer of the
    >> car, but all of that information is also visible by looking at the
    >> vehicle.

    Scott> I figured you knew this already - it's about correlation.  IP
    Scott> addresses, for a familiar example, are not a problem in and of
    Scott> themselves.  However, they are considered personal
    Scott> information, not to

a) This is true of all IP addresses, regardless of how they are derived.

b) In general, we aren't talking about IP addresses that will be used to
   communicate out to the Internet, but rather within a vehicle, and=20
   possibly with adjacent vehicles.
   (PLEASE recall, the internet protocol suite	is used for more than
   just the Internet)=20

   So, while you can get correlation easily from addresses, you can also
   get them from license plates, and probably a dozen other wireless
   technologies already present	in vehicles (like the tire pressure
   systems we keep hearing about)...

What *additional* privacy violation does knowledge of the VIN do?

Or alternatively, what network attacks become possible if you have
knowledge of the VIN, which means that you know what the internal
addresses are?

    Scott> goes to the FBI office in the next town, for example.  Same
    Scott> with a VIN=20
    Scott> -- the problem is not exposing the VIN, it's having the VIN be
    Scott> associated with many other personal attributes on open networks.

I'm not convinced that there are any advantages to deriving a
vehicle-specific prefix from the VIN.  It seems that vendors should get
space from the RIRs, and allocate the numbers 1.2.3.4., etc.=20=20
If they want to do this from the VIN, they should do this with a keyed
hash and keep the key private.

=2D-=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [=20
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect=
  [=20
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [=20
=09




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>>>>> "Ted" =3D=3D Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> writes:
    >> So, I have a question: how much privacy is actually contained in the
    >> VIN or indexed by the VIN?   Given that it's printed on the windshie=
ld.
    >> Yes, it contains model, year and manufacturer of the car, but all of
    >> that information is also visible by looking at the vehicle.=20=20

    Ted> The fact that the VIN is printed on the windshield is not as
    Ted> practical a problem as it would be if the VIN could be
    Ted> trivially retrieved electronically.   How big a privacy issue
    Ted> that is, I don't know, but it would certainly make tracking the
    Ted> car easy.=20

So, we have assumed that a 802.11p sniffer sitting in Times Square can
sniff the prefix used by passing vehicles.  If I put another sniffer
outside Wrigley Field, I can do correlation... how does knowing the VIN
help me?  I already know it is the same car.

If I can derive the VIN from the prefix, I agree that it helps identify
the vehicle, but not really.  If any of this stuff is going to be
useful, there will already be a collision avoidance protocol that will
tell each car (even when they are parked) where the other vehicles are,
so that they can be avoided.

If I can rederive the prefix from the VIN, then it seems we also have
problems.

    What I'm saying is that I don't=20
    think that there are *new*=20
    privacy problems here.=20


    >> I am way more concerned about privacy concerns where the VIN, given =
that
    >> it can be easily known, can then be used to derive the prefix that t=
he
    >> vehicle uses and then seek out that vehicle's systems electronically.

    Ted> Indeed, if a car thief wanted to hack their way into the car to
    Ted> steal it, being able to read the VIN off the window and then
    Ted> immediately identify which messages were coming from that car
    Ted> would be a minor or major problem, depending on how bad the
    Ted> security on the car was.=20

If there are security problems with the car security system, I don't
think the problem of identifying the vehicle by VIN is a hurdle.=20=20

Use ICMP echo ("ping") RTT as sonar (see, it was named probably), and when =
you
are nearby, tell the vehicle to turn itself on, honk the horn, and pop
the trunk.=20

=2D-=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [=20
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect=
  [=20
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [=20
=09


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apparently this got mislaid.  reposted:

---------------------------------------------



What I did do -- comment in line.  
What I did not do -- reorganize.  



On Sun, 2013-03-17 at 19:39 +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Dears,
> 
> In Orlando we discussed with several participants, 




>               Intelligent Transportation Systems at IETF
>                         Draft Charter Proposal
>                          March 17th, 2013
>                  http://ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
> 
> 
> Intelligent Transportation Systems (its)
> ----------------------------------------
> Current Status: Informal bar BoF
> 
> Chairs:
>   TBD
>   TBD
> 
> Assigned Area Director:
>   TBD ()
> 
> Mailing list
>   Address: its@ietf.org
>   To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>   Archive:
>   http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/its/current/maillist.html
> 
> Draft Charter Proposal:
> 
> Context
> -------
> Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) are composed of
> interconnected systems of machines; vehicles, mobile devices and fixed
> embedded devices (actuator and sensors).  These machines communicate
> with fixed access points which are are deployed along terrestrial
> roads (e.g. Road-Side Units), and along shores of water paths;
> alternatively, mobile or fixed access points may be deployed above
> ground; they all offer wireless communications to equipment deployed
> in mobile vehicles (e.g.  On-Board Units), in a secure manner.  

I'd feel better with language a bit like this:

ITS is about several aspects of extending the internet to mobile
platforms.  




> The
> entire system may be connected to the Internet; in certain cases the
> vehicles are disconnected from the Internet yet are inter-connected to
> each another, in an ad-hoc manner.  

ok.  The characteristics here include
 - presence of radio-WANs (WAN meaning router-router interconnect, as
opposed to LANs -- topological difference)

But also:
 - lower capacity, higher noise than customary internet plumbing
 - presence of mission critical needs and applications.
 - volatile topology as vehicles (and the routers they contain) move.

The internet's major engineering contribution is to provide perfect
delivery (e.g. bit-perfect, in order) over imperfect infrastructure.
There's no better place to take advantage of these characteristics than
here.


> Each moving vehicle may use
> disjoint and heterogeneous radio systems (e.g. a vehicle employs two
> or more different radios which may be used simultaneously, or
> alternatively).
> 
The reality of radio is lower capacity than wired internet (by four
orders of magnitude) coupled with higher error rates than experienced in
a wired internet (also by orders of magnitude).  

Lower per-link capacity and the mission-critical availability needs
strongly indicate that multiple radio-WANs used in parallel must be
supported.

The volatile topology also indicates that vehicle-to-vehicle daisy
chains should be supported.
> 
> Communication security requirements are of paramount importance in the
> context of vehicular communications.

['Security' covers lots of territory.  In order for the charter to be at
all useful, we need to narrow things down a little and mapping onto the
ISO model is a good way to do that.]

Layer 6/7.  Security of the content data is important: authenticity is a
universal, ubiquitous requirement -- the implications of spoofed data
(such as bogus position reports or bogus traffic controls) should be
obvious.  Equally important, some data, such as medical (e.g. the
ambulance use case) must be confidential.  Scope of this requirement is
end-to-end; there should be no place short of end systems where the
content data is not protected.  

Layer 3.  Authenticity of routing information protocol messages is
important; spoofing would distort the internetwork topology.

>   Using IP should not introduce
> new risks, especially when safety-specific applications are involved.

Compared to what?
> 
> For example, crash avoidance inter-vehicle communication systems
> should be secured (safety of humans is at stake); as another practical
> example, within the vehicle, introducing IP communications to an
> otherwise non-IP rearview camera should not allow for attacker IP
> devices to DoS the displafy, or turn the volume to a sudden high.
> 
The above is a use case demonstrating need for content-level
authenticity.  

> Certain security requirements may be generic IP communications
> security, whereas others may be specific to vehicular communications.
> 
Layer 6/7 (content authenticity and confidentiality) are indeed
media-independent.   (and platform independent).
> 
> Due to the mobile nature of the system, several problems exist with
> respect to IP addressing and route establishment such that IP
> communications can be realized.  In the case of 1-hop
> Vehicle-to-Vehicle communications (V2V), without infrastructure, there
> is a problem in identifying which subnets and addresses are used on
> the link between two vehicles; also there is a problem in deciding how
> one vehicle learns the prefix deployed in a vehicle in close vicinity.
> In the case of n-hop V2V2V communications there is a need of
> identification which address configuration and dynamic routing
> protocol should be employed.  In the case of Vehicle-to-Infrastructure
> (V2I) communications, there is a problem in propagating the prefix
> contained in a vehicle to the routers of the infrastructures without
> destabilizing the Internet routing (a typical IP network is using
> mostly IP addresses topologically valid at a single point, and
> relatively stable routing system).
> 
> One particular use case is under the form of an instrumented
> ambulance.  The ambulance is connected to the Internet and offers
> wireless and wired access to a large number of individual equipments
> deployed in-vehicle.  The ambulance may move through a traffic jam and
> signal its presence to nearby vehicles with visual means and also with
> communication packets.
> 
> Automatic driving through traffic jams involves wireless
> communications between vehicles.  Constant links between vehicles
> constitute good support for establishing IP communications.  An IP
> device in one vehicle may signal its actual speed to another IP device
> in the vehicle nearby.
> 
> The smart-city use case is also important for networking country- and
> world-wide transports. 

I don't know how 'smart-city' is defined.  (Possibly related to that is
'smart grid' in the US -- it's equally undefined.).  Use cases like this
are valuable if we can distill requirements from them; if the use case
is so foggy that we can't distill requirements, then you have clutter.


>  The use case should lead to development of
> requirements and services for transports within cities, or countries,
> making them smart.  The ITS technologies may use techniques from MANET
> and from RoLL adapted to this smart-city use case.  One may need to
> consider ETSI IPv6 over GeoNetworking, and also add OLSRv2 as used in
> community networks.  A hybrid routing protocol could be used.
> 
You skipped from use case to potential solution.  This omits the
requirements step between.  And, IMHO, trespasses on what the working
group, not its charter, should be doing.  
> 
> Several Standards Development Organizations outside IETF work towards
> developing protocols for vehicular communications.  In some cases IP
> protocols are used for transport, in other cases IP protocols are
> modified for purposes particular to vehicular communications (such as
> the use of geonetworking at ETSI, or 6lowpan intermediate layers at
> IPSO).  The relevant SDOs and respective groups are: ETSI ITS, ISO TC
> 204, IEEE 802.11p,

You should include several other relevant here, if you're going to list
any at all:
- IEEE 802.16
- IEEE 802.22
- TIA LTE
- any relevant satcom stds bodies (this area is horribly confused)

And it gets worse, much worse.  In US, there are several entities
dealing with comms to vehicles:
- US Congress has passed legislation that includes 1) some $ and 2)
direction to Commerce Department to charter FirstNet, an autonomous
corporation within the deparment (don't ask me what that means) to
provide emergency services communications.  
- Commerce already has National Institute of Standards and Technology
(NIST); the legislation gives NIST charter for public safety comms
R&D.  
- NIST, in turn, has a cozy relationship with National Public Safety
Telecommunications Council which has recently written up a Statement of
Requirements for 'broadband' communications.  It's really about
extending the internet to emergency services platforms, but you can't
use that heretical language with this group.  (and the statement of
requirements, IMHO, isn't very good).  

Why recite this?  Aside from the obvious overlap?  If you look at NPSTC,
they have two major faults: 1) operators, not planners and 2) locked
into looking at extending the internet to mobile platforms through the
narrowband voice radio experience.  We gotta do better. 

Of the standards bodies that could possibly get the emergency services
aspect of reach to mobile, IETF has the best chance.  Expertise and
perspective.  

>  AUTOSAR, IPSO.  Opportunities exist to develop
> liaisons with these SDOs.
> 
How many of these are communications standards?  And how many are
something else (like position/nav?).  

> 
> A number of IETF protocols are being considered in the context of
> Intelligent Transportation Systems - most notably IPv6, Mobile IPv6,
> ND, ULA, DHCPv6, RPL, PMIPv6.  Others, such as Global HAHA, are not
> excluded.  At IETF several Working Groups such as 6MAN, V6OPS, DHC,
> MIF, MANET, DMM, RoLL, NETEXT, LISP produce work which is highly
> pertinent to the ITS context. 

These are all layer 3 RFCs, aren't they?  

This gives rise to a scope question: some of the issues you raise above
are not layer 3 issues (end-end security for example).  Are you
intending to confine to layer 3 or worry about higher/lower layer issues
within [its]?  The peril of 'all layers' is focus; the peril of layer 3
is the one already raised -- what are you doing that, say, MANET, isn't
already?  Said another way, what's the product?  (Liaison with 101 other
standards bodies isn't a legitimate end, although it may be a necessary
means).

>  A gap analysis should be performed to
> identify whether work in these groups can be reused for vehicular
> communications.  A problem statement draft should be written.
> 
> New efforts at IETF are also relevant: 6TSCH.  The 6TSCH effort
> dealing with time-synchronized 802.15.4 link layers may have
> pertinence to safety applications of ITS, and it should be clarified
> whether it pertains to long-range communication between vehicles.
> 
> Potential new work items
> ------------------------
> The following potential work items exist:
> 
> Scenarios and requirements for vehicular communications will be
> developed which introduce at IETF the terms V2V, V2I, V2R and
> intra-vehicular paradigms.  Define various possible scenarios for IP
> vehicular communications and identify requirements that are essential
> to support the defined scenarios.
> 
> Practices and gap analysis for IP vehicular communications: document
> practices for the deployment of existing IP protocols and identify any
> limitation of the existing IP protocols to fulfill the scenarios and
> requirements for IP vehicular communications.  If limitations are
> identified as part of the above deliverable, specify new protocols or
> extensions to existing protocols that removes the identified
> limitations to achieve IP vehicular communications.
> 
> A problem statement draft should be written which documents the
> existing protocols, analyses the gaps of their behaviour in 1-hop V2V
> networks and expresses the need for a new solution.
> 
> Supplementary work items
> ------------------------
> Infrastructure-less 1-hop route exchanges between vehicles, or between
> vehicles and road-side units which are disconnected from the
> infrastructure.  A widely-used link-scoped IP protocol should be
> reused for prefix exchanges between vehicles in close vicinity; a
> single subnet is used between such vehicles, which are otherwise
> disconnected from the infrastructure.
> 
> IEEE 802.11p is a link layer technology specific to vehicular
> communications, and which may be used for IP for ITS.  In certain
> places this link layer technology is named "G5".  Several trials of
> using IP directly over 802.11p links (without intermediate layers)
> have been performed in laboratory environments.
> 
> A vehicle may have a multiplicity of interfaces, and a multiplicity of
> addresses outside and inside the vehicle, at the same time, for
> different purposes.
> 
> For the use of IPv6 addresses inside a vehicle it is necessary the
> addressing schemes which couled be employed, and which address
> auto-configuration mechanism(s) (or a combination thereof) should be
> employed such that to be inline with the in-vehicle application
> requirements scenarios.


There is a host of issues here; needs a sort.  If you are going to have
a vehicle disconnected (or tenuously, intermittently connected) to the
internet, then there are several services that it either must do
without, do with but with delay, or provide itself.  DHCP seems to be
what you had in mind here.  But DNS and white pages (PKI) access is also
required (there are probably more ... and some are dependent on just
what apps you intend to support).  
> 
> 
> For outside the vehicle, the use of IPv6 addresses in a subnet formed
> by the egress interfaces of the vehicles, in a 1-hop ad-hoc manner, is
> considered.
> 
> For the fixed network deployed outside the vehicle - the use of Proxy
> Mobile IPv6 protocol on the fixed mobility management entities may
> prove advantageous to offer mobility to a moving network deployed in a
> vehicle.
> 
> For the security inside the vehicular on-board network, requirements
> specific to vehicular communications should be formulated.
> 
> For the security on the link between two vehicles, a secure Neighbor
> Discovery mechanism should be used.
> 
> Milestones:
>   Mar 2013 - Meet in Orlando done
>   Jul 2013 - Meet in Berlin
>   Jul 2013 - Present drafts "Scenarios and Requirements for IP in
>              Intelligent Transportation Systems", and Gap Analysis

Is this the task you envision?  

[its] is, of course, interesting (why I signed up to the newsgroup).
But I'm having a hard time figuring out what the intended goals are.


I built about half the course I used to teach around what I called
Plowshares into Swords Internet -- what are the differences between
garden variety internet (office, residence) and what we need ('we' can
be either military or emergency services, the analysis works the same).
The differences sort into four (only) bins:
 - availability and survivability
 - security
 - reach to mobile platforms
 - QoS Control
Which sets you up for about 8 hours of lecture.

Suggest that that might fit here.






On Fri, 2013-03-29 at 12:03 +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Discussions happened briefly in private about this Charter proposal.
> 
> See attached for the new version.
> 
> Most notably
> 
> - it now mentions the URL of a web page
>    http://www.lara.prd.fr/ietf-its
>    cotnains documents presented at earlier meetings at IETF.
> 
> - reflects a little bit better the potential work with respect to
>    MANET/RoLL: write first requirements, then identify gaps, then if new
>    work is needed, otherwise do work in conjunction with the group which
>    'owns' the existing protocol.
> 
> I agree it is still a relatively large text.
> 
> Comments welcome.
> 
> Alex
> _______________________________________________
> its mailing list
> its@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its



From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Wed Apr  3 19:14:25 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Thread-Topic: [its] I-D Action: draft-imadali-its-vinipv6-viid-00.txt
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On Apr 3, 2013, at 9:13 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrot=
e:
> So, we have assumed that a 802.11p sniffer sitting in Times Square can
> sniff the prefix used by passing vehicles.  If I put another sniffer
> outside Wrigley Field, I can do correlation... how does knowing the VIN
> help me?  I already know it is the same car.

Yes, indeed, this seems to argue for vehicles renumbering on a regular basi=
s, at least on the prefix that they are using to communicate with the outsi=
de world.


From swb@internet2.edu  Wed Apr  3 10:52:35 2013
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On 04/03/13 12:00, Michael Richardson allegedly wrote:
> 
>>>>>> "Alexandru" == Alexandru Petrescu
>>>>>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> writes:
>>> On 04/02/2013 12:55 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>>> IMO, you should follow what appears to be the consensus on
>>>>> the subject: set the IID in whatever way you want,
>>>> 
>>>> About this there is a tendency to agreement.  The privacy
>>>> aspect should be considered, balanced by a
>>>> privacy-to-mobility tradeoff.
>>> 
>>> Which privacy aspect?
> 
> Alexandru> Offer privacy by default: avoid a reversible mapping
> VIN-to- Alexandru> InterfaceID.  Because, if a reversible mapping 
> Alexandru> VIN-to-InterfaceID Alexandru> existed, then it could be
> exploited by attackers by Alexandru> reversing the Alexandru>
> InterfaceID back into VIN, and exposing this personal Alexandru>
> information to
> 
> So, I have a question: how much privacy is actually contained in
> the VIN or indexed by the VIN?   Given that it's printed on the
> windshield. Yes, it contains model, year and manufacturer of the
> car, but all of that information is also visible by looking at the
> vehicle.
> 
> So the concern is that it be if the VIN can be discovered during
> an online transaction of some kind that bad things can happen.  Is
> any priviledge going to be attached to the *VIN* itself (or to the
> address derived from the VIN).  Note that this doesn't meant that
> the car doesn't have a private key with a certificate attaching
> that private key to the VIN such that the vehicle can do
> interesting things with the manufacturer systems, etc.

I figured you knew this already - it's about correlation.  IP
addresses, for a familiar example, are not a problem in and of
themselves.  However, they are considered personal information, not to
be revealed without justification, because they are relatively
constant across multiple interactions, in all of which one or more of
a person's identifying tokens will be present (e.g. cookies or an
email address or just a session layer ID).  Not only that but as you
move and your IP address changes, the new IP address's traffic can be
correlated with the old one, because some other details persist across
the change.  Because of that, because different pieces of communicated
information have overlapping lifetimes, correlations can be drawn
between many of them and all sorts of stuff can be gleaned.  I can
find out that the guy I've hired as a contract killer occasionally
goes to the FBI office in the next town, for example.  Same with a VIN
- -- the problem is not exposing the VIN, it's having the VIN be
associated with many other personal attributes on open networks.

Scott
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From albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com  Wed Apr  3 18:18:55 2013
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, "<its@ietf.org>" <its@ietf.org>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Michael Richardson


> If I can derive the VIN from the prefix, I agree that it helps identify
> the vehicle, but not really.  If any of this stuff is going to be
> useful, there will already be a collision avoidance protocol that will
> tell each car (even when they are parked) where the other vehicles are,
> so that they can be avoided.
>=20
> If I can rederive the prefix from the VIN, then it seems we also have
> problems.
>=20
>     What I'm saying is that I don't
>     think that there are *new*
>     privacy problems here.

I would agree with that comment, but then again, I don't see any compelling=
 reason (nor any advantage) to use the VIN in the IPv6 address anyway. So p=
rivacy concerns or no, I would reiterate my suggestion that if the VIN is u=
sed, it be used as part of a DNS name, rather than an integral part of the =
address.

Bert


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Subject: Re: [its] I-D Action: draft-imadali-its-vinipv6-viid-00.txt
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On 04/03/13 21:13, Michael Richardson allegedly wrote:
> If I can derive the VIN from the prefix, I agree that it helps
> identify the vehicle, but not really.  If any of this stuff is
> going to be useful, there will already be a collision avoidance
> protocol that will tell each car (even when they are parked) where
> the other vehicles are, so that they can be avoided.
> 
> If I can rederive the prefix from the VIN, then it seems we also
> have problems.

The car is less of an issue than the people.  If you start with the
VIN in packets over radio, you can the owner, and then do correlations
to derive personal information.  Yes you can figure out if the owner
is the one communicating, to start with, based on previous info.

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From mcr@sandelman.ca  Thu Apr  4 08:02:36 2013
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


>>>>> "Ted" =3D=3D Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> writes:
    >> So, we have assumed that a 802.11p sniffer sitting in Times Square c=
an
    >> sniff the prefix used by passing vehicles.  If I put another sniffer
    >> outside Wrigley Field, I can do correlation... how does knowing the =
VIN
    >> help me?  I already know it is the same car.

    Ted> Yes, indeed, this seems to argue for vehicles renumbering on a
    Ted> regular basis, at least on the prefix that they are using to
    Ted> communicate with the outside world.=20

Yes.
I used two locations, but I assumed that whomever owns the road-side
lighting system has thousands of such sniffers.=20=20

I think that imadali-its-vinipv6 is the wrong idea.  If it is useful for
a manufacturer to derive a subnet-ID from a VIN, that's fine, but I
think it's a private matter.  Let's write a BCP on how a manufacturer
might do this in a way such that the the VIN <-> subnet prefix mapping
is neither reversable, nor is it reproduceable.
(I.e. I can't get the VIN from the subnet-ID, and I also can't get the
subnet-ID from the VIN)

Only the manufacturer *might* know the mapping, and maybe we can write
the BCP such that the manufacturer can forget it too.  The manufacturer
likely goes to get RIR space just like any other Enterprise.

=2D-=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [=20
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect=
  [=20
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [=20
=09



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Cc: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>, "<its@ietf.org>" <its@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [its] I-D Action: draft-imadali-its-vinipv6-viid-00.txt
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Hi,

On 04.04.2013 17:02, Michael Richardson wrote:
> I think that imadali-its-vinipv6 is the wrong idea.  If it is
> useful for a manufacturer to derive a subnet-ID from a VIN, that's
> fine, but I think it's a private matter.  Let's write a BCP on how
> a manufacturer might do this in a way such that the the VIN <->
> subnet prefix mapping is neither reversable, nor is it
> reproduceable. (I.e. I can't get the VIN from the subnet-ID, and I
> also can't get the subnet-ID from the VIN)
> 
> Only the manufacturer *might* know the mapping, and maybe we can
> write the BCP such that the manufacturer can forget it too.  The
> manufacturer likely goes to get RIR space just like any other
> Enterprise.

Our initial proposal [1] was to use
rightbits(SHA-2(VIN | OEM-specific-256bit Key), 40)
to algorithmically generate the Global-ID of a ULA-Prefix. As long
as the key is kept secret, it would not be reversable or
derivable from the VIN.
Using a global prefix from an RIR is certainly another viable
alternative.

[1]
http://www.lara.prd.fr/_media/ipv6-its/2012-03-26-seis-kit-ietf83-its.pdf

Regards,
 Roland

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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Apr  4 10:19:19 2013
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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, "<its@ietf.org>" <its@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [its] I-D Action: draft-imadali-its-vinipv6-viid-00.txt
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Le 04/04/2013 03:18, Manfredi, Albert E a écrit :
>> -----Original Message----- From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org
>> [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael Richardson
>
>
>> If I can derive the VIN from the prefix, I agree that it helps
>> identify the vehicle, but not really.  If any of this stuff is
>> going to be useful, there will already be a collision avoidance
>> protocol that will tell each car (even when they are parked) where
>> the other vehicles are, so that they can be avoided.
>>
>> If I can rederive the prefix from the VIN, then it seems we also
>> have problems.
>>
>> What I'm saying is that I don't think that there are *new* privacy
>> problems here.
>
> I would agree with that comment, but then again, I don't see any
> compelling reason (nor any advantage) to use the VIN in the IPv6
> address anyway. So privacy concerns or no, I would reiterate my
> suggestion that if the VIN is used, it be used as part of a DNS
> name, rather than an integral part of the address.

Some applications involving the use of VIN may have been discussed.

One requirement may come from V2V communications when infrastructure is
not available: how to know the IP address of the seen vehicle when DNS
is unavailable.

Other requirement of using parts of the VIN would be remote software
update: extract the field of the VIN which represents Manufacturer ID,
make an IPv6 multicast group of it, and send the update accordingly.

These are just ideas having been floated in various contexts.

VIN-to-IPv6-InterfaceIdentifier is just one little thing which could or
not could not work.

Alex

>
> Bert
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>  IETF IPv6 working group mailing list ipv6@ietf.org Administrative
> Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>



From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Thu Apr  4 11:01:36 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: "<dickroy@alum.mit.edu>" <dickroy@alum.mit.edu>
Thread-Topic: [its] I-D Action: draft-imadali-its-vinipv6-viid-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [its] I-D Action: draft-imadali-its-vinipv6-viid-00.txt
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On Apr 4, 2013, at 1:51 PM, Richard Roy <dickroy@alum.mit.edu> wrote:
> Furthermore, anonymity concerns and the simultaneous morphing of all cont=
ent
> in these safety messages that could be used to infer behavior and violate
> privacy are being addressed within the IEEE 1609.2 and ETSI TC ITS securi=
ty
> working groups (as well as in the SafetyPilot program in the US).=20

That's good to hear, although are you addressing the IP layer privacy issue=
s, or just the link layer issues?   It doesn't do us any good to have priva=
cy-supporting link-layer addresses if we screw that up at the IP layer.

In any case, I think it's worth making sure that however this problem gets =
solved, we talk about it and describe how it is solved, even if how it is s=
olved is "in this IEEE spec."


From abdussalambaryun@gmail.com  Thu Apr  4 12:08:06 2013
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From: Abdussalam Baryun <abdussalambaryun@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [its] Updated proposal of Charter ITS
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Hi Michael,

I agree with you. I agree that all charters in IETF are able to make
use of all IETF products (MANET, ROLL, 6MAN, etc), so I think the ITS
charter may use any other WG product by default, but not need to
mention. I agree that we need to be clear why we don't use some or why
some will not be used in ITS industry.

AB

On 4/4/13, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>
>>>>>> "Abdussalam" == Abdussalam Baryun <abdussalambaryun@gmail.com>
>>>>>> writes:
>     Abdussalam> The OLSR should not be in scope, as we may agree of
>     Abdussalam> using geonetwork
>     Abdussalam> for ITS then I think it is not manet.
>
>     >> OLSR is RFC3626, a MANET product, and OLSRv2 is a MANET draft.
>     >> So, my point is that ITS does not need to list OLSR (or DYMO or...)
> as
>     >> in scope if it lists MANET product as in scope.
>
>     Abdussalam> I think it is better not making MANET product or others
>     Abdussalam> in charter as well. We need first to be sure to produce
>     Abdussalam> for ITS, because other groups don't consider all ITS
>     Abdussalam> requirements. IMO, the ITS needs a product that is able
>     Abdussalam> to work in an environment of many transport nodes
>     Abdussalam> communicating with many Lossy nodes and many mobile nodes,
>
> If it is not in the charter, they it won't be clear to others that we
> intend to talk about it, and the charter will flounder.
>
> If we charter to create another OLSRv2 or RPL or DYMO without being
> clear why we can't use those (by being chartered to look at them and do
> gap analysis!), then we will be told: no, go to MANET.
>
> That's why the charter references technologies that we will build upon
> and possibly create requirements to improve.
>
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>
>
>

From albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com  Thu Apr  4 12:56:15 2013
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [its] I-D Action: draft-imadali-its-vinipv6-viid-00.txt
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]

> Some applications involving the use of VIN may have been discussed.
>=20
> One requirement may come from V2V communications when infrastructure is
> not available: how to know the IP address of the seen vehicle when DNS
> is unavailable.

If these comms are tactical, I would go to something more like 802.11 ad-ho=
c network, and do the comms at layer 2. Alternatively, the vehicle can use =
its assigned IPv6 /64 prefix (which need not be related to anything specifi=
c like a VIN), and then use MANET. Seems built to order for MANET, no?

> Other requirement of using parts of the VIN would be remote software
> update: extract the field of the VIN which represents Manufacturer ID,
> make an IPv6 multicast group of it, and send the update accordingly.

For that, I would way prefer using the VIN as part of a DNS name, which is =
then mapped to the IP address of the vehicle. This makes the problem more a=
menable to flexible solutions, like allowing the IP address prefix to be ch=
anged periodically, or allowing the vehicle ID to be associated in any numb=
er of ways, other than just a VIN.

By the way, this vehicle application of IPv6 is another example that makes =
me kringe about the waste of even IPv6 address space, when we continue to d=
iscourage the use of longer than 64-bit prefixes.

Bert

>=20
> These are just ideas having been floated in various contexts.
>=20
> VIN-to-IPv6-InterfaceIdentifier is just one little thing which could or
> not could not work.
>=20
> Alex

From abdussalambaryun@gmail.com  Thu Apr  4 15:08:58 2013
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Subject: Re: [its] I-D Action: draft-imadali-its-vinipv6-viid-00.txt
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On 4/4/13, Manfredi, Albert E <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com> wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]
>> Some applications involving the use of VIN may have been discussed.
>> One requirement may come from V2V communications when infrastructure is
>> not available: how to know the IP address of the seen vehicle when DNS
>> is unavailable.
>
> If these comms are tactical, I would go to something more like 802.11 ad-hoc
> network, and do the comms at layer 2. Alternatively, the vehicle can use its
> assigned IPv6 /64 prefix (which need not be related to anything specific
> like a VIN),

we need to be specific to make better communication, we don't want
best effort, we want intelligent service, MANET solution is not
specific for ITS but VIN solution may be,

> and then use MANET. Seems built to order for MANET, no?

What is MANET? how can you use it for ITS? MANET is a general not specific,

>
>> Other requirement of using parts of the VIN would be remote software
>> update: extract the field of the VIN which represents Manufacturer ID,
>> make an IPv6 multicast group of it, and send the update accordingly.
>
> For that, I would way prefer using the VIN as part of a DNS name, which is
> then mapped to the IP address of the vehicle. This makes the problem more
> amenable to flexible solutions, like allowing the IP address prefix to be
> changed periodically, or allowing the vehicle ID to be associated in any
> number of ways, other than just a VIN.

ok, we can discuss/amend  VIN to a better approach,

AB

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Thread-Topic: [its] I-D Action: draft-imadali-its-vinipv6-viid-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [its] I-D Action: draft-imadali-its-vinipv6-viid-00.txt
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On Apr 4, 2013, at 7:44 PM, Richard Roy <dickroy@alum.mit.edu> wrote:
> [RR>] As I am sure you know, privacy is a cross-layer issue.  Any layer t=
hat
> compromises privacy, compromises it for the user/ITS station.  That said,
> FNTP/WSMP replace the IP layer with a different albeit null) networking
> protocol (essentially a simple port mapping protocol that has as few as 3
> bytes of protocol "overhead") designed to be small and efficient and
> tailored to the simple single-hop broadcast over capacity constrained RF
> channels.

So that possibly makes sense internally to the car, although possibly not. =
  It doesn't make a lot of sense to me between cars, except perhaps in the =
most restricted applications.   When you talk about capacity constrained RF=
 channels, it sounds like you're talking about car-to-car traffic, or car-t=
o-infrastructure traffic.   But this constrained port mapping protocol soun=
ds way too restrictive for either of those contexts.


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On Thu, Apr 4, 2013 at 3:13 AM, Michael Richardson
<mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
<snip>

> If I can derive the VIN from the prefix, I agree that it helps identify
> the vehicle, but not really.  If any of this stuff is going to be
> useful, there will already be a collision avoidance protocol that will
> tell each car (even when they are parked) where the other vehicles are,
> so that they can be avoided.
>
> If I can rederive the prefix from the VIN, then it seems we also have
> problems.
>
>     What I'm saying is that I don't
>     think that there are *new*
>     privacy problems here.

it's nothing really new with VIN's and IPv6, it's more that we again
was on the way of doing what has been done before and considered a not
so good idea. Doing 1 to 1 match between a hardware address and an
IPv6 address, and add meaning into the IPv6 address instead of
treating it for what it is, just an address that should be generated
somehow other than directly from a hardware address.

That it also has a privacy side issue with it don't make it any
better. Plenty of suggestion on how that can be used have been
mention.



-- 

Roger Jorgensen           | ROJO9-RIPE
rogerj@gmail.com          | - IPv6 is The Key!
http://www.jorgensen.no   | roger@jorgensen.no

From sofiane.imadali.ietf@gmail.com  Fri Apr  5 08:45:56 2013
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From: sofiane Imadali <sofiane.imadali.ietf@gmail.com>
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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, "<its@ietf.org>" <its@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [its] I-D Action: draft-imadali-its-vinipv6-viid-00.txt
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Hi,

On Fri, Apr 5, 2013 at 7:41 AM, Roger J=F8rgensen <rogerj@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 4, 2013 at 3:13 AM, Michael Richardson
> <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
> <snip>
>
>> If I can derive the VIN from the prefix, I agree that it helps identify
>> the vehicle, but not really.  If any of this stuff is going to be
>> useful, there will already be a collision avoidance protocol that will
>> tell each car (even when they are parked) where the other vehicles are,
>> so that they can be avoided.
>>
>> If I can rederive the prefix from the VIN, then it seems we also have
>> problems.
>>
>>     What I'm saying is that I don't
>>     think that there are *new*
>>     privacy problems here.
>
> it's nothing really new with VIN's and IPv6, it's more that we again
> was on the way of doing what has been done before and considered a not
> so good idea. Doing 1 to 1 match between a hardware address and an
> IPv6 address, and add meaning into the IPv6 address instead of
> treating it for what it is, just an address that should be generated
> somehow other than directly from a hardware address.
>

*Concerning the Interface ID part*
I guess you're referring to the EUI-64 (MAC) -> IPv6 address. While
that mapping (L2->L3 to form a L3 address) is clearly wrong (tying one
*interface* identifier to the whole *prefix* with no notion of the
*endpoint ID*, please have a look at Saltzer and Soch discussions
about naming and addressing and the comments of John day among
others), you could consider the IID generated from the VIN as a *Site
Identifier*. The fact that it is similar and fits in the same IID part
of the IPv6 address does not mean they map the same way.

Our mapping could be used with more than one prefix as it does not
relate to one interface. In a multi-homing scenario (3GPP + 11p) this
could be useful.


> That it also has a privacy side issue with it don't make it any
> better. Plenty of suggestion on how that can be used have been
> mention.
>
>

*Concerning the prefix generation part*
The privacy concerns are tied to the address scope used with your ID
(the ID being the information you don't want to give). You can have a
look at : http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-brim-mobility-and-privacy-01
for more information.
-  With the ULA scope (*local* with a border router *to be defined*),
the VIN-based ULA does not change the privacy concerns of RFC 4193 if
defined internally, meaning that the Mobile Router is a border router.
This is *exacltly* what our draft says.
-  When trying to define a larger scope, our draft says it is possible
in the exact same way that RFC 4193 does: by exchanging the routes
among the participants. Meaning, two peers with two ULA prefixes could
exchange the routes and start communicating. Policy could be installed
in order not to allow such exchanges to occur between random unknown
vehicles. In our testing, we assume a closed loop under the control of
one operator.
- The case where global communications based on such prefixes traverse
the infrastructure *are not defined in our draft*.

Again, our draft has the same RFC 4193 security concerns but addresses
the collisions problems related to the random-generation method of the
prefix in a vehicular only context and assures the generation of a
collision-free Provider-Independent addressing space. The argument
that *ties the privacy to the ID* and *not to the scope of the
addresses (actual definition of provacy)* could be addressed by
one-way hashing a part of the VIN. Using this approach results in a
randomization of certain parts (or all) of the VIN before mapping into
IPv6 addresses. *We'll obviously lose the collision-free
characteristic of this addressing space which can be guaranteed only
by the use of bijective conversion methods*.
The modelisation of the tussle between uniqueness requirements and
privacy concerns (dilemma)  by the use of VIN addressing is an ongoing
work.

Sofiane

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Subject: Re: [its] I-D Action: draft-imadali-its-vinipv6-viid-00.txt
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On 4/4/13 7:07 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Apr 4, 2013, at 7:44 PM, Richard Roy <dickroy@alum.mit.edu> wrote:
>> [RR>] As I am sure you know, privacy is a cross-layer issue.  Any layer that
>> compromises privacy, compromises it for the user/ITS station.  That said,
>> FNTP/WSMP replace the IP layer with a different albeit null) networking
>> protocol (essentially a simple port mapping protocol that has as few as 3
>> bytes of protocol "overhead") designed to be small and efficient and
>> tailored to the simple single-hop broadcast over capacity constrained RF
>> channels.
> So that possibly makes sense internally to the car, although possibly not.   It doesn't make a lot of sense to me between cars, except perhaps in the most restricted applications.   When you talk about capacity constrained RF channels, it sounds like you're talking about car-to-car traffic, or car-to-infrastructure traffic.   But this constrained port mapping protocol sounds way too restrictive for either of those contexts.
neither 802.11p or generic wifi are particularly capacity constrained.
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
Thread-Topic: [its] I-D Action: draft-imadali-its-vinipv6-viid-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [its] I-D Action: draft-imadali-its-vinipv6-viid-00.txt
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On Apr 7, 2013, at 11:07 AM, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
>> So that possibly makes sense internally to the car, although possibly no=
t.   It doesn't make a lot of sense to me between cars, except perhaps in t=
he most restricted applications.   When you talk about capacity constrained=
 RF channels, it sounds like you're talking about car-to-car traffic, or ca=
r-to-infrastructure traffic.   But this constrained port mapping protocol s=
ounds way too restrictive for either of those contexts.
> neither 802.11p or generic wifi are particularly capacity constrained.

Right, I have subsequently learned that in fact there is work being done to=
 use wireless inside the car to save on wiring.   This probably still has p=
rivacy implications, since the RF shielding on the car is likely not good e=
nough to completely prevent snooping, but if the identifiers being used are=
 this constrained, it may not be a significant issue.


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Subject: Re: [its] I-D Action: draft-imadali-its-vinipv6-viid-00.txt
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Le 04/04/2013 21:56, Manfredi, Albert E a écrit :
>> -----Original Message----- From: Alexandru Petrescu
>> [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]
>
>> Some applications involving the use of VIN may have been
>> discussed.
>>
>> One requirement may come from V2V communications when
>> infrastructure is not available: how to know the IP address of the
>> seen vehicle when DNS is unavailable.
>
> If these comms are tactical, I would go to something more like
> 802.11 ad-hoc network, and do the comms at layer 2.

YEs, the link between egress WiFi interfaces of each vehicle (not their
ingress WiFi interfaces - in-car), could form a typical 802.11 ad-hoc
network.

The communications on that link may be layer but could also be IP.

> Alternatively, the vehicle can use its assigned IPv6 /64 prefix
> (which need not be related to anything specific like a VIN),

A /64 inside a vehicle may not be used to be assigned on the link
_between_ vehicles, because there is a Router between the inside and the
outside of the vehicle.  This inside-vehicle prefix could be 'announced'
to the other vehicle, but not assigned on that adhoc network.

About the non-VIN aspect: the inside-vehicle IPv6 /64 prefix may indeed
be tightly related to that vehicle, without using VIN.  For example, it
could be dynamically configured using DHCP: the MR in vehicle runs
Mobile IP and then executes DHCP Prefix Delegation to its Home Agent.
The prefix thus obtained is for that particular vehicle.

When doing so, one may be interested to dynamicall configure always same
prefix for that particular vehicle.  That could be realized by using MAC
address: do DHCP and put the MAC address of the requesting interface.
But many egress interfaces (such as LTE) don't have MAC addresses.  One
may then put a NAI (Network Access Identifier).  But NAI is under the
form "user@example.com".  But here there is no particular human user -
it's the MR of a car (Mobile Router).

Otherwise, one may do an address plan for all vehicles of one
manufacturer and stamp the IPv6 /64 into one vehicle.  That poses some
questions about revoking addresses after 10year use, or whether they are
Provider-Independent or Provider-Dependent.

> and then use MANET. Seems built to order for MANET, no?

In general yes, it looks much as MANET is well adapted for this
vehicle-to-vehicle communications.

However, there may be some difficulties that could be analyzed (which
MANET protocol? and how does it do address configuration?).

>> Other requirement of using parts of the VIN would be remote
>> software update: extract the field of the VIN which represents
>> Manufacturer ID, make an IPv6 multicast group of it, and send the
>> update accordingly.
>
> For that, I would way prefer using the VIN as part of a DNS name,
> which is then mapped to the IP address of the vehicle. This makes
> the problem more amenable to flexible solutions, like allowing the
> IP address prefix to be changed periodically, or allowing the vehicle
> ID to be associated in any number of ways, other than just a VIN.

I tend to agree.  A solution could be devised where the VIN may be
mapped into a DNS name and make place for more flexible solutions.

There may also be some problems with relying on DNS when the vehicle is
disconnected from the infrastructure.

Or have a DNS server in a vehicle but make sure it's disconnected very
often ('autonomous' mode of operation).  I am not sure how this could be
made to work.

> By the way, this vehicle application of IPv6 is another example that
> makes me kringe about the waste of even IPv6 address space, when we
> continue to discourage the use of longer than 64-bit prefixes.

I agree.  I think address planning should consider avoid potential
waste, and the way in which vehicle industry looks at vehicle lifetime
planning (which is different than the typical computer lifetime planning).

Alex

> Bert
>
>>
>> These are just ideas having been floated in various contexts.
>>
>> VIN-to-IPv6-InterfaceIdentifier is just one little thing which
>> could or not could not work.
>>
>> Alex
>
>



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Subject: Re: [its] Updated proposal of Charter ITS
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Le 04/04/2013 02:25, Michael Richardson a écrit :
>
>>>>>> "Abdussalam" == Abdussalam Baryun
>>>>>> <abdussalambaryun@gmail.com> writes:
> Abdussalam> The OLSR should not be in scope, as we may agree of
> Abdussalam> using geonetwork Abdussalam> for ITS then I think it is
> not manet.
>
>>> OLSR is RFC3626, a MANET product, and OLSRv2 is a MANET draft.
>>> So, my point is that ITS does not need to list OLSR (or DYMO
>>> or...) as in scope if it lists MANET product as in scope.
>
> Abdussalam> I think it is better not making MANET product or others
> Abdussalam> in charter as well. We need first to be sure to produce
> Abdussalam> for ITS, because other groups don't consider all ITS
> Abdussalam> requirements. IMO, the ITS needs a product that is able
> Abdussalam> to work in an environment of many transport nodes
> Abdussalam> communicating with many Lossy nodes and many mobile
> nodes,
>
> If it is not in the charter, they it won't be clear to others that
> we intend to talk about it, and the charter will flounder.
>
> If we charter to create another OLSRv2 or RPL or DYMO without being
> clear why we can't use those (by being chartered to look at them and
> do gap analysis!), then we will be told: no, go to MANET.
>
> That's why the charter references technologies that we will build
> upon and possibly create requirements to improve.

So Michael - what you're saying is that we should say 'MANET' in the
Charter proposal, and should not say 'OLSR' nor 'RPL' etc.

I think Abdussalam says that the protocols we may work on may be MANET
protocols (OLSR, RPL) or not.

That means that saying 'MANET' in charter is fine, and avoid saying
'OLSR' in charter.

Alex



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Le 04/04/2013 03:30, Rex Buddenberg a écrit :
> apparently this got mislaid.  reposted:
>
> ---------------------------------------------
>
>
>
> What I did do -- comment in line. What I did not do -- reorganize.
>
>
>
> On Sun, 2013-03-17 at 19:39 +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Dears,
>>
>> In Orlando we discussed with several participants,
>
>
>
>
>> Intelligent Transportation Systems at IETF Draft Charter Proposal
>> March 17th, 2013 http://ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>
>>
>> Intelligent Transportation Systems (its)
>> ---------------------------------------- Current Status: Informal
>> bar BoF
>>
>> Chairs: TBD TBD
>>
>> Assigned Area Director: TBD ()
>>
>> Mailing list Address: its@ietf.org To Subscribe:
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its Archive:
>> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/its/current/maillist.html
>>
>> Draft Charter Proposal:
>>
>> Context ------- Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) are
>> composed of interconnected systems of machines; vehicles, mobile
>> devices and fixed embedded devices (actuator and sensors).  These
>> machines communicate with fixed access points which are are
>> deployed along terrestrial roads (e.g. Road-Side Units), and along
>> shores of water paths; alternatively, mobile or fixed access points
>> may be deployed above ground; they all offer wireless
>> communications to equipment deployed in mobile vehicles (e.g.
>> On-Board Units), in a secure manner.
>
> I'd feel better with language a bit like this:
>
> ITS is about several aspects of extending the internet to mobile
> platforms.
>
>
>
>
>> The entire system may be connected to the Internet; in certain
>> cases the vehicles are disconnected from the Internet yet are
>> inter-connected to each another, in an ad-hoc manner.
>
> ok.  The characteristics here include - presence of radio-WANs (WAN
> meaning router-router interconnect, as opposed to LANs -- topological
> difference)
>
> But also: - lower capacity, higher noise than customary internet
> plumbing - presence of mission critical needs and applications. -
> volatile topology as vehicles (and the routers they contain) move.
>
> The internet's major engineering contribution is to provide perfect
> delivery (e.g. bit-perfect, in order) over imperfect infrastructure.
> There's no better place to take advantage of these characteristics
> than here.
>
>
>> Each moving vehicle may use disjoint and heterogeneous radio
>> systems (e.g. a vehicle employs two or more different radios which
>> may be used simultaneously, or alternatively).
>>
> The reality of radio is lower capacity than wired internet (by four
> orders of magnitude) coupled with higher error rates than experienced
> in a wired internet (also by orders of magnitude).
>
> Lower per-link capacity and the mission-critical availability needs
> strongly indicate that multiple radio-WANs used in parallel must be
> supported.
>
> The volatile topology also indicates that vehicle-to-vehicle daisy
> chains should be supported.
>>
>> Communication security requirements are of paramount importance in
>> the context of vehicular communications.
>
> ['Security' covers lots of territory.  In order for the charter to be
> at all useful, we need to narrow things down a little and mapping
> onto the ISO model is a good way to do that.]
>
> Layer 6/7.  Security of the content data is important: authenticity
> is a universal, ubiquitous requirement -- the implications of spoofed
> data (such as bogus position reports or bogus traffic controls)
> should be obvious.  Equally important, some data, such as medical
> (e.g. the ambulance use case) must be confidential.  Scope of this
> requirement is end-to-end; there should be no place short of end
> systems where the content data is not protected.
>
> Layer 3.  Authenticity of routing information protocol messages is
> important; spoofing would distort the internetwork topology.
>
>> Using IP should not introduce new risks, especially when
>> safety-specific applications are involved.
>
> Compared to what?
>>
>> For example, crash avoidance inter-vehicle communication systems
>> should be secured (safety of humans is at stake); as another
>> practical example, within the vehicle, introducing IP
>> communications to an otherwise non-IP rearview camera should not
>> allow for attacker IP devices to DoS the displafy, or turn the
>> volume to a sudden high.
>>
> The above is a use case demonstrating need for content-level
> authenticity.
>
>> Certain security requirements may be generic IP communications
>> security, whereas others may be specific to vehicular
>> communications.
>>
> Layer 6/7 (content authenticity and confidentiality) are indeed
> media-independent.   (and platform independent).
>>
>> Due to the mobile nature of the system, several problems exist
>> with respect to IP addressing and route establishment such that IP
>> communications can be realized.  In the case of 1-hop
>> Vehicle-to-Vehicle communications (V2V), without infrastructure,
>> there is a problem in identifying which subnets and addresses are
>> used on the link between two vehicles; also there is a problem in
>> deciding how one vehicle learns the prefix deployed in a vehicle in
>> close vicinity. In the case of n-hop V2V2V communications there is
>> a need of identification which address configuration and dynamic
>> routing protocol should be employed.  In the case of
>> Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) communications, there is a problem
>> in propagating the prefix contained in a vehicle to the routers of
>> the infrastructures without destabilizing the Internet routing (a
>> typical IP network is using mostly IP addresses topologically valid
>> at a single point, and relatively stable routing system).
>>
>> One particular use case is under the form of an instrumented
>> ambulance.  The ambulance is connected to the Internet and offers
>> wireless and wired access to a large number of individual
>> equipments deployed in-vehicle.  The ambulance may move through a
>> traffic jam and signal its presence to nearby vehicles with visual
>> means and also with communication packets.
>>
>> Automatic driving through traffic jams involves wireless
>> communications between vehicles.  Constant links between vehicles
>> constitute good support for establishing IP communications.  An IP
>> device in one vehicle may signal its actual speed to another IP
>> device in the vehicle nearby.
>>
>> The smart-city use case is also important for networking country-
>> and world-wide transports.
>
> I don't know how 'smart-city' is defined.  (Possibly related to that
> is 'smart grid' in the US -- it's equally undefined.).  Use cases
> like this are valuable if we can distill requirements from them; if
> the use case is so foggy that we can't distill requirements, then you
> have clutter.
>
>
>> The use case should lead to development of requirements and
>> services for transports within cities, or countries, making them
>> smart.  The ITS technologies may use techniques from MANET and from
>> RoLL adapted to this smart-city use case.  One may need to consider
>> ETSI IPv6 over GeoNetworking, and also add OLSRv2 as used in
>> community networks.  A hybrid routing protocol could be used.
>>
> You skipped from use case to potential solution.  This omits the
> requirements step between.  And, IMHO, trespasses on what the
> working group, not its charter, should be doing.
>>
>> Several Standards Development Organizations outside IETF work
>> towards developing protocols for vehicular communications.  In some
>> cases IP protocols are used for transport, in other cases IP
>> protocols are modified for purposes particular to vehicular
>> communications (such as the use of geonetworking at ETSI, or
>> 6lowpan intermediate layers at IPSO).  The relevant SDOs and
>> respective groups are: ETSI ITS, ISO TC 204, IEEE 802.11p,
[..]
> Why recite this?  Aside from the obvious overlap?

Because they all talk IP and vehicle in their confidential documents.

> If you look at NPSTC, they have two major faults: 1) operators, not
> planners and 2) locked into looking at extending the internet to
> mobile platforms through the narrowband voice radio experience.  We
> gotta do better.
>
> Of the standards bodies that could possibly get the emergency
> services aspect of reach to mobile, IETF has the best chance.
> Expertise and perspective.
>
>> AUTOSAR, IPSO.  Opportunities exist to develop liaisons with these
>> SDOs.
>>
> How many of these are communications standards?  And how many are
> something else (like position/nav?).
>
>>
>> A number of IETF protocols are being considered in the context of
>> Intelligent Transportation Systems - most notably IPv6, Mobile
>> IPv6, ND, ULA, DHCPv6, RPL, PMIPv6.  Others, such as Global HAHA,
>> are not excluded.  At IETF several Working Groups such as 6MAN,
>> V6OPS, DHC, MIF, MANET, DMM, RoLL, NETEXT, LISP produce work which
>> is highly pertinent to the ITS context.
>
> These are all layer 3 RFCs, aren't they?

YEs.

> This gives rise to a scope question: some of the issues you raise
> above are not layer 3 issues (end-end security for example).  Are
> you intending to confine to layer 3 or worry about higher/lower layer
> issues within [its]?

If you ask me, and compared that way, I would highly give preference to
a layer 3 focus.  On another hand, other layers may come into play as
well (e.g. DNS is layer 7 but may be needed for dynamic layer-3 address
auto-configuration).

> The peril of 'all layers' is focus; the peril of layer 3 is the one
> already raised -- what are you doing that, say, MANET, isn't already?
> Said another way, what's the product?  (Liaison with 101 other
> standards bodies isn't a legitimate end, although it may be a
> necessary means).
>
>> A gap analysis should be performed to identify whether work in
>> these groups can be reused for vehicular communications.  A problem
>> statement draft should be written.
>>
>> New efforts at IETF are also relevant: 6TSCH.  The 6TSCH effort
>> dealing with time-synchronized 802.15.4 link layers may have
>> pertinence to safety applications of ITS, and it should be
>> clarified whether it pertains to long-range communication between
>> vehicles.
>>
>> Potential new work items ------------------------ The following
>> potential work items exist:
>>
>> Scenarios and requirements for vehicular communications will be
>> developed which introduce at IETF the terms V2V, V2I, V2R and
>> intra-vehicular paradigms.  Define various possible scenarios for
>> IP vehicular communications and identify requirements that are
>> essential to support the defined scenarios.
>>
>> Practices and gap analysis for IP vehicular communications:
>> document practices for the deployment of existing IP protocols and
>> identify any limitation of the existing IP protocols to fulfill the
>> scenarios and requirements for IP vehicular communications.  If
>> limitations are identified as part of the above deliverable,
>> specify new protocols or extensions to existing protocols that
>> removes the identified limitations to achieve IP vehicular
>> communications.
>>
>> A problem statement draft should be written which documents the
>> existing protocols, analyses the gaps of their behaviour in 1-hop
>> V2V networks and expresses the need for a new solution.
>>
>> Supplementary work items ------------------------
>> Infrastructure-less 1-hop route exchanges between vehicles, or
>> between vehicles and road-side units which are disconnected from
>> the infrastructure.  A widely-used link-scoped IP protocol should
>> be reused for prefix exchanges between vehicles in close vicinity;
>> a single subnet is used between such vehicles, which are otherwise
>> disconnected from the infrastructure.
>>
>> IEEE 802.11p is a link layer technology specific to vehicular
>> communications, and which may be used for IP for ITS.  In certain
>> places this link layer technology is named "G5".  Several trials
>> of using IP directly over 802.11p links (without intermediate
>> layers) have been performed in laboratory environments.
>>
>> A vehicle may have a multiplicity of interfaces, and a multiplicity
>> of addresses outside and inside the vehicle, at the same time, for
>> different purposes.
>>
>> For the use of IPv6 addresses inside a vehicle it is necessary the
>> addressing schemes which couled be employed, and which address
>> auto-configuration mechanism(s) (or a combination thereof) should
>> be employed such that to be inline with the in-vehicle application
>> requirements scenarios.
>
>
> There is a host of issues here; needs a sort.  If you are going to
> have a vehicle disconnected (or tenuously, intermittently connected)
> to the internet, then there are several services that it either must
> do without, do with but with delay, or provide itself.  DHCP seems to
> be what you had in mind here.  But DNS and white pages (PKI) access
> is also required (there are probably more ... and some are dependent
> on just what apps you intend to support).

I agree.

>> For outside the vehicle, the use of IPv6 addresses in a subnet
>> formed by the egress interfaces of the vehicles, in a 1-hop ad-hoc
>> manner, is considered.
>>
>> For the fixed network deployed outside the vehicle - the use of
>> Proxy Mobile IPv6 protocol on the fixed mobility management
>> entities may prove advantageous to offer mobility to a moving
>> network deployed in a vehicle.
>>
>> For the security inside the vehicular on-board network,
>> requirements specific to vehicular communications should be
>> formulated.
>>
>> For the security on the link between two vehicles, a secure
>> Neighbor Discovery mechanism should be used.
>>
>> Milestones: Mar 2013 - Meet in Orlando done Jul 2013 - Meet in
>> Berlin Jul 2013 - Present drafts "Scenarios and Requirements for IP
>> in Intelligent Transportation Systems", and Gap Analysis
>
> Is this the task you envision?
>
> [its] is, of course, interesting (why I signed up to the newsgroup).
> But I'm having a hard time figuring out what the intended goals are.

I think we will first write requirements and scenarios, maybe problem 
statement, and maybe if time allows a gap analysis.

> I built about half the course I used to teach around what I called
> Plowshares into Swords Internet -- what are the differences between
> garden variety internet (office, residence) and what we need ('we'
> can be either military or emergency services, the analysis works the
> same). The differences sort into four (only) bins: - availability and
> survivability - security - reach to mobile platforms - QoS Control
> Which sets you up for about 8 hours of lecture.
>
> Suggest that that might fit here.

Ok, send it in.  We may need it.  Maybe we could write a draft with its 
contents and fit it in the Charter proposal.

Alex

> On Fri, 2013-03-29 at 12:03 +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Discussions happened briefly in private about this Charter
>> proposal.
>>
>> See attached for the new version.
>>
>> Most notably
>>
>> - it now mentions the URL of a web page
>> http://www.lara.prd.fr/ietf-its cotnains documents presented at
>> earlier meetings at IETF.
>>
>> - reflects a little bit better the potential work with respect to
>> MANET/RoLL: write first requirements, then identify gaps, then if
>> new work is needed, otherwise do work in conjunction with the group
>> which 'owns' the existing protocol.
>>
>> I agree it is still a relatively large text.
>>
>> Comments welcome.
>>
>> Alex _______________________________________________ its mailing
>> list its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>
>
> _______________________________________________ its mailing list
> its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>
>



From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Apr  8 06:47:42 2013
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Dear participants to ITS list,

I have updated the proposal of Charter to reflect recent discussions.

- shortened more formulations, briefly expanded a few.
- promote overall MANET instead of particular MANET protocol.
- particularized which security at what layer.
- expanded the text of generic ETSI ITS geonetworking with IPv6
   geo-distribution of messages.

Comments welcome,

Alex


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Apr  9 01:34:03 2013
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Subject: Re: [its] external SDOs (was: Updated proposal of Charter ITS)
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Le 04/04/2013 03:30, Rex Buddenberg a écrit :
[...]
>> Several Standards Development Organizations outside IETF work
>> towards developing protocols for vehicular communications.  In some
>> cases IP protocols are used for transport, in other cases IP
>> protocols are modified for purposes particular to vehicular
>> communications (such as the use of geonetworking at ETSI, or
>> 6lowpan intermediate layers at IPSO).  The relevant SDOs and
>> respective groups are: ETSI ITS, ISO TC 204, IEEE 802.11p,
>
> You should include several other relevant here, if you're going to
> list any at all: - IEEE 802.16 - IEEE 802.22 - TIA LTE - any relevant
> satcom stds bodies (this area is horribly confused)
>
> And it gets worse, much worse.  In US, there are several entities
> dealing with comms to vehicles: - US Congress has passed legislation
> that includes 1) some $ and 2) direction to Commerce Department to
> charter FirstNet, an autonomous corporation within the deparment
> (don't ask me what that means) to provide emergency services
> communications. - Commerce already has National Institute of
> Standards and Technology (NIST); the legislation gives NIST charter
> for public safety comms R&D. - NIST, in turn, has a cozy relationship
> with National Public Safety Telecommunications Council which has
> recently written up a Statement of Requirements for 'broadband'
> communications.  It's really about extending the internet to
> emergency services platforms, but you can't use that heretical
> language with this group.  (and the statement of requirements, IMHO,
> isn't very good).
>
> Why recite this?  Aside from the obvious overlap?  If you look at
> NPSTC, they have two major faults: 1) operators, not planners and 2)
> locked into looking at extending the internet to mobile platforms
> through the narrowband voice radio experience.  We gotta do better.
>
> Of the standards bodies that could possibly get the emergency
> services aspect of reach to mobile, IETF has the best chance.
> Expertise and perspective.

Some of the SDOs see participants that are subscribed to this list as
well.  Some participants expressed interest in participating here:
provide feedback, and ask for feedback relevant to that SDO.

Not all SDOs listed above are interested in participating at IETF.  I am
trying to understand which ones are most likely to do so.  To that end I
will have to contact the liaison managers at IETF.

As a side note, I was pointed to an additional emerging group about
automotive at W3C:
http://www.w3.org/community/autowebplatform/

Alex

>
>> AUTOSAR, IPSO.  Opportunities exist to develop liaisons with these
>> SDOs.
>>
> How many of these are communications standards?  And how many are
> something else (like position/nav?).
>
>>
>> A number of IETF protocols are being considered in the context of
>> Intelligent Transportation Systems - most notably IPv6, Mobile
>> IPv6, ND, ULA, DHCPv6, RPL, PMIPv6.  Others, such as Global HAHA,
>> are not excluded.  At IETF several Working Groups such as 6MAN,
>> V6OPS, DHC, MIF, MANET, DMM, RoLL, NETEXT, LISP produce work which
>> is highly pertinent to the ITS context.
>
> These are all layer 3 RFCs, aren't they?
>
> This gives rise to a scope question: some of the issues you raise
> above are not layer 3 issues (end-end security for example).  Are
> you intending to confine to layer 3 or worry about higher/lower layer
> issues within [its]?  The peril of 'all layers' is focus; the peril
> of layer 3 is the one already raised -- what are you doing that, say,
> MANET, isn't already?  Said another way, what's the product?
> (Liaison with 101 other standards bodies isn't a legitimate end,
> although it may be a necessary means).
>
>> A gap analysis should be performed to identify whether work in
>> these groups can be reused for vehicular communications.  A problem
>> statement draft should be written.
>>
>> New efforts at IETF are also relevant: 6TSCH.  The 6TSCH effort
>> dealing with time-synchronized 802.15.4 link layers may have
>> pertinence to safety applications of ITS, and it should be
>> clarified whether it pertains to long-range communication between
>> vehicles.
>>
>> Potential new work items ------------------------ The following
>> potential work items exist:
>>
>> Scenarios and requirements for vehicular communications will be
>> developed which introduce at IETF the terms V2V, V2I, V2R and
>> intra-vehicular paradigms.  Define various possible scenarios for
>> IP vehicular communications and identify requirements that are
>> essential to support the defined scenarios.
>>
>> Practices and gap analysis for IP vehicular communications:
>> document practices for the deployment of existing IP protocols and
>> identify any limitation of the existing IP protocols to fulfill the
>> scenarios and requirements for IP vehicular communications.  If
>> limitations are identified as part of the above deliverable,
>> specify new protocols or extensions to existing protocols that
>> removes the identified limitations to achieve IP vehicular
>> communications.
>>
>> A problem statement draft should be written which documents the
>> existing protocols, analyses the gaps of their behaviour in 1-hop
>> V2V networks and expresses the need for a new solution.
>>
>> Supplementary work items ------------------------
>> Infrastructure-less 1-hop route exchanges between vehicles, or
>> between vehicles and road-side units which are disconnected from
>> the infrastructure.  A widely-used link-scoped IP protocol should
>> be reused for prefix exchanges between vehicles in close vicinity;
>> a single subnet is used between such vehicles, which are otherwise
>> disconnected from the infrastructure.
>>
>> IEEE 802.11p is a link layer technology specific to vehicular
>> communications, and which may be used for IP for ITS.  In certain
>> places this link layer technology is named "G5".  Several trials
>> of using IP directly over 802.11p links (without intermediate
>> layers) have been performed in laboratory environments.
>>
>> A vehicle may have a multiplicity of interfaces, and a multiplicity
>> of addresses outside and inside the vehicle, at the same time, for
>> different purposes.
>>
>> For the use of IPv6 addresses inside a vehicle it is necessary the
>> addressing schemes which couled be employed, and which address
>> auto-configuration mechanism(s) (or a combination thereof) should
>> be employed such that to be inline with the in-vehicle application
>> requirements scenarios.
>
>
> There is a host of issues here; needs a sort.  If you are going to
> have a vehicle disconnected (or tenuously, intermittently connected)
> to the internet, then there are several services that it either must
> do without, do with but with delay, or provide itself.  DHCP seems to
> be what you had in mind here.  But DNS and white pages (PKI) access
> is also required (there are probably more ... and some are dependent
> on just what apps you intend to support).
>>
>>
>> For outside the vehicle, the use of IPv6 addresses in a subnet
>> formed by the egress interfaces of the vehicles, in a 1-hop ad-hoc
>> manner, is considered.
>>
>> For the fixed network deployed outside the vehicle - the use of
>> Proxy Mobile IPv6 protocol on the fixed mobility management
>> entities may prove advantageous to offer mobility to a moving
>> network deployed in a vehicle.
>>
>> For the security inside the vehicular on-board network,
>> requirements specific to vehicular communications should be
>> formulated.
>>
>> For the security on the link between two vehicles, a secure
>> Neighbor Discovery mechanism should be used.
>>
>> Milestones: Mar 2013 - Meet in Orlando done Jul 2013 - Meet in
>> Berlin Jul 2013 - Present drafts "Scenarios and Requirements for IP
>> in Intelligent Transportation Systems", and Gap Analysis
>
> Is this the task you envision?
>
> [its] is, of course, interesting (why I signed up to the newsgroup).
> But I'm having a hard time figuring out what the intended goals are.
>
>
> I built about half the course I used to teach around what I called
> Plowshares into Swords Internet -- what are the differences between
> garden variety internet (office, residence) and what we need ('we'
> can be either military or emergency services, the analysis works the
> same). The differences sort into four (only) bins: - availability and
> survivability - security - reach to mobile platforms - QoS Control
> Which sets you up for about 8 hours of lecture.
>
> Suggest that that might fit here.
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Fri, 2013-03-29 at 12:03 +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Discussions happened briefly in private about this Charter
>> proposal.
>>
>> See attached for the new version.
>>
>> Most notably
>>
>> - it now mentions the URL of a web page
>> http://www.lara.prd.fr/ietf-its cotnains documents presented at
>> earlier meetings at IETF.
>>
>> - reflects a little bit better the potential work with respect to
>> MANET/RoLL: write first requirements, then identify gaps, then if
>> new work is needed, otherwise do work in conjunction with the group
>> which 'owns' the existing protocol.
>>
>> I agree it is still a relatively large text.
>>
>> Comments welcome.
>>
>> Alex _______________________________________________ its mailing
>> list its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>
>
> _______________________________________________ its mailing list
> its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>
>



From abdussalambaryun@gmail.com  Tue Apr  9 04:21:46 2013
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From: Abdussalam Baryun <abdussalambaryun@gmail.com>
To: Rex Buddenberg <buddenbergr@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [its] Updated proposal of Charter ITS
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Hi Rex,

I think ITS is concerned with L4 and above, so Layer 3 (L3) will be
based on the IP  geonetwork other standards, comment below,


On 4/4/13, Rex Buddenberg <buddenbergr@gmail.com> wrote:
> apparently this got mislaid.  reposted:
>
> ---------------------------------------------
>
>
>
> What I did do -- comment in line.
> What I did not do -- reorganize.
>
>
>
> On Sun, 2013-03-17 at 19:39 +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Dears,
>>
>> In Orlando we discussed with several participants,
>
>
>
>
>>               Intelligent Transportation Systems at IETF
>>                         Draft Charter Proposal
>>                          March 17th, 2013
>>                  http://ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>
>>
>> Intelligent Transportation Systems (its)
>> ----------------------------------------
>> Current Status: Informal bar BoF
>>
>> Chairs:
>>   TBD
>>   TBD
>>
>> Assigned Area Director:
>>   TBD ()
>>
>> Mailing list
>>   Address: its@ietf.org
>>   To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>   Archive:
>>   http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/its/current/maillist.html
>>
>> Draft Charter Proposal:
>>
>> Context
>> -------
>> Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) are composed of
>> interconnected systems of machines; vehicles, mobile devices and fixed
>> embedded devices (actuator and sensors).  These machines communicate
>> with fixed access points which are are deployed along terrestrial
>> roads (e.g. Road-Side Units), and along shores of water paths;
>> alternatively, mobile or fixed access points may be deployed above
>> ground; they all offer wireless communications to equipment deployed
>> in mobile vehicles (e.g.  On-Board Units), in a secure manner.
>
> I'd feel better with language a bit like this:
>
> ITS is about several aspects of extending the internet to mobile
> platforms.

Where did you ignore the intelligence, in MANET mostly no intelligence
is requirement, but in ITS it is requirement (MUST).

Regards
AB

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Cc: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>, its@ietf.org
Subject: [its] The 802.11p sniffer and privacy (was: I-D Action: draft-imadali-its-vinipv6-viid-00.txt)
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Hi Michael,

[Note that I have not read draft-imadali-its-vinipv6-viid-00]

At 18:13 03-04-2013, Michael Richardson wrote:
>So, we have assumed that a 802.11p sniffer sitting in Times Square can
>sniff the prefix used by passing vehicles.  If I put another sniffer
>outside Wrigley Field, I can do correlation... how does knowing the VIN
>help me?  I already know it is the same car.

This reminded me of the news story at 
http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2012/09/your-car-tracked-the-rapid-rise-of-license-plate-readers/ 
The correlation can be between what is going through (a vehicle) and 
who is going through (a person).  I am in two minds about whether 
this stretches privacy or not.

The question to ask is why does one has to know the VIN.

Regards,
-sm 


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Subject: Re: [its] The 802.11p sniffer and privacy
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Le 09/04/2013 21:56, SM a écrit :
> Hi Michael,
>
> [Note that I have not read draft-imadali-its-vinipv6-viid-00]

It's ok and thanks for the feedback.

> At 18:13 03-04-2013, Michael Richardson wrote:
>> So, we have assumed that a 802.11p sniffer sitting in Times Square can
>> sniff the prefix used by passing vehicles.  If I put another sniffer
>> outside Wrigley Field, I can do correlation... how does knowing the VIN
>> help me?  I already know it is the same car.
>
> This reminded me of the news story at
> http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2012/09/your-car-tracked-the-rapid-rise-of-license-plate-readers/

Interesting story about privacy and vehicle license plates.

> The correlation can be between what is going through (a vehicle) and who
> is going through (a person).  I am in two minds about whether this
> stretches privacy or not.

Where I live this correlation is common practice at law enforcement - 
speedcams fining at speed limits (radars), 'ticket' fining at forbidden 
parking, etc.  - both take the plate and the driver's face, on a pretty 
wide scale.  Not only cameras fixed on poles along the road but 
increasingly onboard other vehicles (such as openly advertised ecilop 
(police) cars, anonymized police cars and even public transportation 
buses.  To such a point that it's no longer called 'video-surveillance' 
but 'video-protection' (government thinks security as well, not only 
protocol designers).

Other than law enforcement, there is another common practice among the 
IT-minded - 'war driving'.  It's building and maintaining large 
databases of WiFi hotspot areas together with their MAC addresses and 
ESSID.  They assume these are fixed.  This led to many ADSL operators' 
subscribers to freely connect to other house's WiFi if they are provided 
Internet by same ISP.

The databases containing detail kind and position of speedcams, as well 
as the detail of houses' hotspots are public information (provided 
people agree to provide it).  The privacy risks of intelligent 
correlation among them may be considered as important - but maybe only 
_if_ owners agree to let that public.

Similar to that WiFi hotspot situation, one wouldn't be surprised to see 
new Operators of 802.11p networks along the road, and subsequently 
efforts to map these networks into publicly available databases.

> The question to ask is why does one has to know the VIN.

That is a good question, and one may imagine many applications in which 
VIN could be used beyond its simple vehicle identification meaning and 
more related to Internet applications.  Because when deploying services 
on wide scale one needs unique identifiers.

For example, the ESSIDs advertised by a vehicle.  Or other services 
advertised by vehicles: available-for-driving.<VIN>.operator.com (just 
to name one).

Alex

>
> Regards,
> -sm
> _______________________________________________
> its mailing list
> its@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>
>



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Subject: Re: [its] The 802.11p sniffer and privacy
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Hi Alex,
At 00:51 10-04-2013, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>Where I live this correlation is common practice at law enforcement 
>- speedcams fining at speed limits (radars), 'ticket' fining at 
>forbidden parking, etc.  - both take the plate and the driver's 
>face, on a pretty wide scale.  Not only cameras fixed on poles along 
>the road but increasingly onboard other vehicles (such as openly 
>advertised ecilop (police) cars, anonymized police cars and even 
>public transportation buses.  To such a point that it's no longer 
>called 'video-surveillance' but 'video-protection' (government 
>thinks security as well, not only protocol designers).
>
>Other than law enforcement, there is another common practice among 
>the IT-minded - 'war driving'.  It's building and maintaining large 
>databases of WiFi hotspot areas together with their MAC addresses 
>and ESSID.  They assume these are fixed.  This led to many ADSL 
>operators' subscribers to freely connect to other house's WiFi if 
>they are provided Internet by same ISP.
>
>The databases containing detail kind and position of speedcams, as 
>well as the detail of houses' hotspots are public information 
>(provided people agree to provide it).  The privacy risks of 
>intelligent correlation among them may be considered as important - 
>but maybe only _if_ owners agree to let that public.
>
>Similar to that WiFi hotspot situation, one wouldn't be surprised to 
>see new Operators of 802.11p networks along the road, and 
>subsequently efforts to map these networks into publicly available databases.

There was this comment [1] from Ted Lemon:

   "The fact that the VIN is printed on the windshield is not as practical
    a problem as it would be if the VIN could be trivially retrieved
    electronically."

There is the practical problem of capturing information (see above 
for various cases) due to physical constraints.  I could look at the 
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) by looking at the printout on the 
vehicle.  The (unconfirmed) accuracy of a camera capturing the VIN is 
between 6% up to 82%.  I don't know whether existing cameras actually do that.

>That is a good question, and one may imagine many applications in 
>which VIN could be used beyond its simple vehicle identification 
>meaning and more related to Internet applications.  Because when 
>deploying services on wide scale one needs unique identifiers.
>
>For example, the ESSIDs advertised by a vehicle.  Or other services 
>advertised by vehicles: available-for-driving.<VIN>.operator.com 
>(just to name one).

It's difficult to assess the implications of the above. In my 
individual opinion there is a tendency to create identifiers for 
uniqueness.  It's not bad until they get used as part of a 
communication protocol for the Internet instead of within the 
communication.  If I take the Internet applications example (see 
above) I could send that information with the consent of the user 
instead making it an inherent part of the system where it has to be 
sent no matter what.  In the other example I am putting information 
in DNS as a matter of convenience.  In both cases people will reuse 
and misuse the information in ways I did not foresee.

If I have to dumb down the discussion I would say that the technology 
developed within this group is to help stop people from 
speeding.  There is a significant number of people who will hate 
that.  :-)  Seriously, there will be a sense of discomfort as more 
people are aware of the silent listeners [2] [3].

Regards,
-sm

1. http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg17552.html
2. http://repository.cmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1098&context=jpc
3. http://www.nature.com/srep/2013/130325/srep01376/full/srep01376.html 


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Subject: [its]  Updated Charter Proposal - ITS 9 - with attachment
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I am sorry, here is the attachment.

Alex

Le 08/04/2013 15:47, Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
> Dear participants to ITS list,
>
> I have updated the proposal of Charter to reflect recent discussions.
>
> - shortened more formulations, briefly expanded a few.
> - promote overall MANET instead of particular MANET protocol.
> - particularized which security at what layer.
> - expanded the text of generic ETSI ITS geonetworking with IPv6
>    geo-distribution of messages.
>
> Comments welcome,
>
> Alex
>
> _______________________________________________
> its mailing list
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
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>


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	      Intelligent Transportation Systems at IETF
			Draft Charter Proposal
			 April 8th, 2013
		 http://ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its


Intelligent Transportation Systems (its)
----------------------------------------
Current Status: Informal

Chairs:
  TBD
  TBD

Assigned Area Director:
  TBD ()

Mailing list
  Address: its@ietf.org
  To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
  Archive:
  http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/its/current/maillist.html

Additional web page
  http://www.lara.prd.fr/ietf-its

Draft Charter Proposal:

Context
-------

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) ITS is about several aspects
of extending the Internet to mobile platforms.  They are composed of
interconnected systems of machines; vehicles, mobile devices and fixed
embedded devices (actuators and sensors).  These machines communicate
with fixed access points which are are deployed along terrestrial
roads (e.g. Road-Side Units), and along shores of water paths;
alternatively, mobile or fixed access points may be deployed above
ground; they all offer wireless communications to equipment deployed
in mobile vehicles (e.g.  On-Board Units), in a secure manner.  The
entire system may be connected to the Internet with radio-WANs; in
certain cases the vehicles are disconnected from the Internet yet are
inter-connected to each another, in an ad-hoc manner.  Each moving
vehicle may use disjoint and heterogeneous radio systems (e.g. a
vehicle employs two or more different radios which may be used
simultaneously, or alternatively).  They have the following
characteristics: 
 - lower capacity, higher noise than customary Internet plumbing.
 - presence of mission critical needs and applications.
 - volatile topology as vehicles (and the routers they contain) move.
 - stable in-vehicle network structure.
 - bit-perfect delivery over imperfect network structures.

Authenticity of routing information protocol messages is important.
Using IP should not introduce new risks (compared to static IP
environments), especially when safety-specific applications are
involved.  For example, inter-vehicular communication systems for
crash avoidance should be secured (safety of humans is at stake).  The
risks of spoofed data such as bogus position reports should be
mitigated.  Medical records exchanged at an incident scene should
remain confidential.  As another content-level authenticity
requirements the vehicle, introducing IP communications to an
otherwise non-IP rearview camera should not allow for attacker IP
devices to DoS the display, or turn the volume to a sudden high.
Certain security requirements may be about generic IP communications
security, whereas others may be specific to vehicular communications.

Due to the mobile nature of the system, several problems exist with
respect to IP addressing and route establishment such that IP
communications can be realized.  In the case of 1-hop
Vehicle-to-Vehicle communications (V2V), without infrastructure, there
is a problem in identifying which subnets and addresses are used on
the link between two vehicles; also there is a problem in deciding how
one vehicle learns the prefix deployed in a vehicle in close vicinity.
In the case of n-hop V2V2V communications there is a need of
identification which address configuration and dynamic routing
protocol should be employed.  In the case of Vehicle-to-Infrastructure
(V2I) communications, there is a problem in propagating the prefix
contained in a vehicle to the routers of the infrastructures without
destabilizing the Internet routing (a typical IP network is using
mostly IP addresses topologically valid at a single point, and
relatively stable routing system).

One particular use case is under the form of an instrumented
ambulance.  The ambulance is connected to the Internet and offers
wireless and wired access to a large number of individual equipments
deployed in-vehicle.  The ambulance may move through a traffic jam and
signal its presence to nearby vehicles with visual means and also with
communication packets.  Similar additiona use cases (e.g. moving network
in a spacesuit)

Automatic driving through traffic jams involves wireless
communications between vehicles.  Constant links between vehicles
constitute good support for establishing IP communications.  An IP
device in one vehicle may signal its actual speed to another IP device
in the vehicle nearby.

The smart-city use case should lead to development of requirements and
services for transports within cities, scaling up to the size of a
country or state highway/public-transit system.  Requirements
particular to this use-case should be derived.

ITS will consider and MAY profile technologies from MANET and/or from
ROLL adapted to this smart-city use case.  Extensions to routing
protocols are out of scope, but requirements for those extensions are
in scope.  ETSI IPv6 over GeoNetworking, and otherwise IPv6-based
distribution of content in a geographic area, are specifically in
scope.

Additional similar use-cases may be described in a use case document.

For the IP addressing and mobility aspects of in-vehicle subnetworks,
single-subnet V2V, and single-subnet V2I, the WG will consider and 
if necessary, profile, existing IPv6 network protocols.

One of the link-layers considered in vehicular communications is IEEE
802.11p.

Several Standards Development Organizations outside IETF work towards
developing protocols for vehicular communications, in a non
overlapping manner.  In some cases IP protocols are used for
transport, in other cases IP protocols are modified for purposes
particular to vehicular communications.  The group ISO TC204 describes
ITS station architecture, IPv6 networking and security, and
optimizations.  The group ETSI ITS describes IPv6 for networking in
vehicles.  IEEE TGp, AUTOSAR and IPSO describe other aspects of
vehicular communications.  When possible, liaisons will be established
with these organizations.  This group will survey these SDO's
documents to identify how it relates to this group's work.


Potential new work items
------------------------
The following potential work items exist:

Scenarios and requirements for vehicular communications will be
developed which introduce at IETF the terms V2V, V2I, V2R and
intra-vehicular paradigms.  Define various possible scenarios for IP
vehicular communications and identify requirements that are essential
to support the defined scenarios.

Practices and gap analysis for IP vehicular communications: document
practices for the deployment of existing IP protocols and identify any
limitation of the existing IP protocols to fulfill the scenarios and
requirements for IP vehicular communications.  

One particular practice to document is the IP addressing architecture
within a vehicle, between vehicles, and between vehicle and
infrastructure: the preferred address auto-configuration methods, the
requirements for address stability and scope of visibility
(in-vehicle, to vehicles nearby, to infrastructure, to Internet, etc.)

A problem statement draft should be written which documents the
problem which is a real-world problem, points precisely to the
protocols which may break, and may easily lead to a solution that can
be designed in a straightforward manner.

The use of IP over 802.11p - with or without intermediary layers, with
or without modifications - will de described.

For the security inside the vehicular on-board network, requirements
specific to vehicular communications should be formulated.

For the security on the link between two vehicles, a secure Neighbor
Discovery mechanism should be used.

Milestones:
  Jul 2013 - Meet in Berlin
  Jul 2013 - Present drafts "Scenarios and Requirements for IP in
             Intelligent Transportation Systems", and Gap Analysis
  Jul 2013 - Present drafts on Route Exchange between vehicles
  Jul 2013 - Present MANET landscape for V2V2V
  Nov 2013 - Present status from ISO
  Nov 2013 - Present gap analysis and requirements
  Mar 2014 - Present problem statement
  Jul 2014 - Present solution drafts
  Nov 2014 - Present solution drafts

--------------010408040604010900080704--


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Date: Mon, 15 Apr 2013 12:12:38 +0200
From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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Subject: [its] A bit of discussion towards a BoF
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<individual hat>

Hi everyone,

I've just had a very good discussion with Alexandru about how to proceed
toward an ITS BoF.  Let me state on the outset that I am NOT a subject
matter expert when it comes to intra- or inter- vehicle communications. 
This is merely advice to help focus the work.

To begin with, let me recommend that everyone who is interested read two
RFCs:

  * RFC-5434 give you guidance on how to hold a successful BoF
  * RFC-5218 talks about What Makes for a Successful Protocol

Quoting from RFC-5434:

   In those cases [where there is an intent to create a WG], the goal of the
   BOF is to demonstrate that the community has agreement that:

      - there is a problem that needs solving, and the IETF is the right
        group to attempt solving it.

      - there is a critical mass of participants willing to work on the
        problem (e.g., write drafts, review drafts, etc.).

      - the scope of the problem is well defined and understood, that
        is, people generally understand what the WG will work on (and
        what it won't) and what its actual deliverables will be.

      - there is agreement that the specific deliverables (i.e.,
        proposed documents) are the right set.

      - it is believed that the WG has a reasonable probability of
        having success (i.e., in completing the deliverables in its
        charter in a timely fashion).


As I understand from Alexandru, there are three separate activities that
come under the rubrik of vehicle communications:

  * Establishment of networking from vehicle to ground
  * Establishment of networking from vehicle to vehicle
  * Alerts to vehicles based on locality

I've suggested to Alexandru that a successful BoF proposal will clearly
state these points, taking into account existing work.  E.g., it should
be shown why existing solutions, if any, aren't appropriate.  If the
charter is organized in this fashion, one can clearly see that there are
three related work items.  I write this by way of saying I think the
current charter is a bit long and can be trimmed down into:

1.  What the problem space is
2.  What specific areas will be addressed by a WG, complete with
reasonable starting points in the form of drafts.
3.  What is left for others
4.  Relationship to other organizations
5.  Milestones

That's the charter.  What happens in a BoF is different.

There is a substantial body of existing work.  That shouldn't be
scattered in a charter, but the relationship to other bodies must be
mentioned.  Furthermore, someone should propose a map of what we think
is appropriate for the IETF and why and what is NOT appropriate, perhaps
being done by other organizations.  For instance we wouldn't typically
get into L2 framing.

In my own head, a specification for IP over 802.11p sounds like a winner
if it varies from any other 802.11 network, as we don't do one line
RFCs.  Michael and Ted have both mentioned that having fewer goals is
better.  Perhaps this is one way to trim.

The output for V2V might be as simple as an informational document on
out to apply existing solutions (e.g., MANET, RPL, etc).  If not, then
someone has to say why these aren't appropriate.  A strong argument one
way or the other (or both) should be made.

In answering the question as to whether the IETF is the right place to
do the work, one test is whether the right people are actually in the
room.  Will this stuff be implemented in the car?  That will go to how
important the work is.  Very likely the AD would ask the question, â€śHow
many people would implement this sort of thing if well specified?â€ť  If
no hands go up, that won't be good.

Eliot


--------------070203090901020801030608
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<html>
  <head>

    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    &lt;individual hat&gt;<br>
    <br>
    Hi everyone,<br>
    <br>
    I've just had a very good discussion with Alexandru about how to
    proceed toward an ITS BoF.Â  Let me state on the outset that I am NOT
    a subject matter expert when it comes to intra- or inter- vehicle
    communications.Â  This is merely advice to help focus the work.<br>
    <br>
    To begin with, let me recommend that everyone who is interested read
    two RFCs:<br>
    <ul>
      <li>RFC-5434 give you guidance on how to hold a successful BoF</li>
      <li>RFC-5218 talks about What Makes for a Successful Protocol</li>
    </ul>
    <p>Quoting from RFC-5434:<br>
    </p>
    <p>Â Â  In those cases [where there is an intent to create a WG], the
      goal of the<br>
      Â Â  BOF is to demonstrate that the community has agreement that:<br>
      <br>
      Â Â Â Â Â  - there is a problem that needs solving, and the IETF is the
      right<br>
      Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  group to attempt solving it.<br>
      <br>
      Â Â Â Â Â  - there is a critical mass of participants willing to work
      on the<br>
      Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  problem (e.g., write drafts, review drafts, etc.).<br>
      <br>
      Â Â Â Â Â  - the scope of the problem is well defined and understood,
      that<br>
      Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  is, people generally understand what the WG will work on
      (and<br>
      Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  what it won't) and what its actual deliverables will be.<br>
      <br>
      Â Â Â Â Â  - there is agreement that the specific deliverables (i.e.,<br>
      Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  proposed documents) are the right set.<br>
      <br>
      Â Â Â Â Â  - it is believed that the WG has a reasonable probability of<br>
      Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  having success (i.e., in completing the deliverables in
      its<br>
      Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  charter in a timely fashion).<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
      As I understand from Alexandru, there are three separate
      activities that come under the rubrik of vehicle communications:<br>
    </p>
    <ul>
      <li>Establishment of networking from vehicle to ground<br>
      </li>
      <li>Establishment of networking from vehicle to vehicle</li>
      <li>Alerts to vehicles based on locality</li>
    </ul>
    <p>I've suggested to Alexandru that a successful BoF proposal will
      clearly state these points, taking into account existing work.Â 
      E.g., it should be shown why existing solutions, if any, aren't
      appropriate.Â  If the charter is organized in this fashion, one can
      clearly see that there are three related work items.Â  I write this
      by way of saying I think the current charter is a bit long and can
      be trimmed down into:<br>
    </p>
    <p>1.Â  What the problem space is<br>
      2.Â  What specific areas will be addressed by a WG, complete with
      reasonable starting points in the form of drafts.<br>
      3.Â  What is left for others<br>
      4.Â  Relationship to other organizations<br>
      5.Â  Milestones<br>
    </p>
    <p>That's the charter.Â  What happens in a BoF is different.<br>
    </p>
    <p>There is a substantial body of existing work.Â  That shouldn't be
      scattered in a charter, but the relationship to other bodies must
      be mentioned.Â  Furthermore, someone should propose a map of what
      we think is appropriate for the IETF and why and what is NOT
      appropriate, perhaps being done by other organizations.Â  For
      instance we wouldn't typically get into L2 framing.<br>
    </p>
    <p>In my own head, a specification for IP over 802.11p sounds like a
      winner if it varies from any other 802.11 network, as we don't do
      one line RFCs.Â  Michael and Ted have both mentioned that having
      fewer goals is better.Â  Perhaps this is one way to trim.<br>
    </p>
    <p>The output for V2V might be as simple as an informational
      document on out to apply existing solutions (e.g., MANET, RPL,
      etc).Â  If not, then someone has to say why these aren't
      appropriate.Â  A strong argument one way or the other (or both)
      should be made.<br>
    </p>
    <p>In answering the question as to whether the IETF is the right
      place to do the work, one test is whether the right people are
      actually in the room.Â  Will this stuff be implemented in the car?Â 
      That will go to how important the work is.Â  Very likely the AD
      would ask the question, â€śHow many people would implement this sort
      of thing if well specified?â€ťÂ  If no hands go up, that won't be
      good.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Eliot<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

--------------070203090901020801030608--

From roland.bless@kit.edu  Mon Apr 15 05:35:49 2013
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Hi Eliot,

Am 15.04.2013 12:12, schrieb Eliot Lear:
> I write this by way of saying I think the current charter is a bit long and can be trimmed down into:
> 
> 1.  What the problem space is
> 2.  What specific areas will be addressed by a WG, complete with reasonable starting points in the form of drafts.
> 3.  What is left for others
> 4.  Relationship to other organizations
> 5.  Milestones
> 
> That's the charter.  What happens in a BoF is different.

+1 also for everything else you wrote.

Regards,
 Roland


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Le 15/04/2013 12:12, Eliot Lear a écrit :
[...]
> As I understand from Alexandru, there are three separate activities
> that come under the rubrik of vehicle communications:
>
> * Establishment of networking from vehicle to ground
>
> * Establishment  of networking from vehicle to vehicle
>
> * Alerts to vehicles based on locality

In general yes, that is correct.  However, I think I mis-explained the
current status of the three intended activities.  They are:

- establishment of networking from vehicle to vehicle.
- IPv6-straight-over-802.11p.
- IPv6-based distribution of content in a geographic area,
   geonetworking, alerts to vehicles based on locality.

Establishment of networking from vehicle to ground is considered
achieved to a large extent, by using existing IPv6 protocols.  This
would be out of scope of work.

Alex


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Subject: [its] does MANET or ITS scope extend to EV charging stations with internet backend?
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If so, this "Infosec Risks of Charging Electric Cars" presentation may
be relevant:

http://conference.hitb.org/hitbsecconf2013ams/materials/D2T2%20-%20Ofer%20S=
hezaf%20-%20The%20Infosec%20Risks%20of%20Charging%20Electric%20Cars.pdf
=BB

--=20
Alison Chaiken                           alison@she-devel.com
650-279-5600                            http://{she-devel.com,
exerciseforthereader.org}
The intermediary between the head and the hands must be the heart.
-- Thea von Harbou

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Subject: Re: [its] does MANET or ITS scope extend to EV charging stations with internet backend?
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Alison,

You have a (quite common) non-sequitor.  Foggy thinking vis security.

Almost all of the  briefing has to do with content security -- content
authentication and content confidentiality.  The scope of these security
needs is almost always end-to-end, meaning that they can only be
addressed at layer 6/7.

By contrast, MANET protocols are layer 3 protocols.  The security
measures being worked for the MANET (and LOADng) have to do with routing
table integrity.  Not content integrity.  

Figures 25 and 27 in the deck show the problem quite clearly: the pcb
board and the charging station are end systems.  Which puts them outside
the scope of the MANET security measures.  


The way to sort this out; map onto the ISO model:

Layer | object protected | scope        | example
------------------------------------------------
6/7   | content msg      | end-to-end   | S/MIME, ssh
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
4/5   | session          |socket-socket | SSL
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
3     | IP datagram      | enclave      | VPN
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1/2   | frame            |single segment| WPI
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -


We're agreeing that the content needs to be protected, to prevent theft,
for example.  The correct remedy for that is authenticity of the
content, map onto the layer 6/7 line in the chart.  





On Mon, 2013-04-22 at 09:51 -0700, Alison Chaiken wrote:
> If so, this "Infosec Risks of Charging Electric Cars" presentation may
> be relevant:
> 
> http://conference.hitb.org/hitbsecconf2013ams/materials/D2T2%20-%20Ofer%20Shezaf%20-%20The%20Infosec%20Risks%20of%20Charging%20Electric%20Cars.pdf
> Â»
> 



From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Apr 23 00:44:08 2013
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Le 22/04/2013 18:51, Alison Chaiken a écrit :
> If so, this "Infosec Risks of Charging Electric Cars" presentation
> may be relevant:
>
> http://conference.hitb.org/hitbsecconf2013ams/materials/D2T2%20-%20Ofer%20Shezaf%20-%20The%20Infosec%20Risks%20of%20Charging%20Electric%20Cars.pdf

Allison,

Thanks for forwarding the presentation.

I dont remember quite well, but I think there may exist efforts to make
IPv6 work over EV charging station specifics, similar to what IPv6 works
over PLC (power-line communications) at home.  This includes but is not
limited to IPv6 address auto-configuration between the vehicle and the
charging station, such that the EV gets access to Internet via that cable.

There are additional expectations about getting to Internet via such
charging stations or any other similar post for payment or for
authentication.  I have seen it with RFID auth and/or payment slots for
bicycles, combustion-engine parking space, etc.  The security of that
may be the existing WiFi security.

Are there end-to-end security risks about this - I guess yes.  Letting
aside the risks of initial innocent deployments assuming everyone is
kind, there may exist risks related to lack of security features in
protocols.  These could be identified.

Is the assumed security of the cable (as opposed to wireless) leading to
lack of IP protocol security on that cable?  Could I build a Y out of
that cable and do Man-in-the-Middle? Or will ND security protect this?

Alex


From mcr@sandelman.ca  Tue Apr 23 06:11:00 2013
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


>>>>> "Alexandru" =3D=3D Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> =
writes:
    >> If so, this "Infosec Risks of Charging Electric Cars"
    >> presentation may be relevant:
    >>=20
    >> http://conference.hitb.org/hitbsecconf2013ams/materials/D2T2%20-%20O=
fer%20Shezaf%20-%20The%20Infosec%20Risks%20of%20Charging%20Electric%20Cars.=
pdf

    Alexandru> Allison,

    Alexandru> Thanks for forwarding the presentation.

Thanks also from me.=20=20

I think that the risks of physical attack require a rethink of the processe=
s.

Some lessons may perhaps be learnt from Kerberos history and MIT's Project
Athena:  it was assumed that all workstations would be rooted trivially,
and thus students were expected to reboot them from the network on each
use, and the workstation did not have any priviledges that the student
didn't give to it through kerberos.

    Alexandru> Is the assumed security of the cable (as opposed to
    Alexandru> wireless) leading to lack of IP protocol security on that
    Alexandru> cable?  Could I build a Y out of that cable and do
    Alexandru> Man-in-the-Middle? Or will ND security protect this?

It's seems that it's not the cable that is the end points of the
required security, but rather, driver<->grid security.  The car and the
charging station need to have priviledge delegated to them, not vv.

(The car can not be trusted for a variety or reasons: car sharing being
the most obvious non-malicious case.  In Ottawa, the first Plug-in
Electric outlets in "public" places are for the car sharing company. The
driver is not trusted, as the billing relationship is between utility
and car sharing co-op, not driver.  I haven't driven one of them yet,=20
but I did take the mandatory online training course)

=2D-=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [=20
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect=
  [=20
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [=20
=09


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Subject: Re: [its] does MANET or ITS scope extend to EV charging stations
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--047d7b10cbc925ab7d04db0e1d1e
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In addition to compromised cars being used as attack vectors, drivers may
also be concerned about compromised charging stations attached to their CAN
bus in order to monitor state-of-charge, battery temperature, etc.   The
possibilities for harm go well past credit card fraud since extremely
expensive property attached to high voltages and flammable batteries are
involved.   No reason to be alarmist, but especially given minimal
layperson understanding of charging circuits, a lot of caution seems
advisable.

On the plus side, I suppose cars can transfer other desired content while
plugged in: download map updates, upload maintenance-related statistics,
etc.

--047d7b10cbc925ab7d04db0e1d1e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<p dir=3D"ltr">In addition to compromised cars being used as attack vectors=
, drivers may also be concerned about compromised charging stations attache=
d to their CAN bus in order to monitor state-of-charge, battery temperature=
, etc.=A0=A0 The possibilities for harm go well past credit card fraud sinc=
e extremely expensive property attached to high voltages and flammable batt=
eries are involved.=A0=A0 No reason to be alarmist, but especially given mi=
nimal layperson understanding of charging circuits, a lot of caution seems =
advisable.</p>

<p dir=3D"ltr">On the plus side, I suppose cars can transfer other desired =
content while plugged in: download map updates, upload maintenance-related =
statistics, etc.</p>

--047d7b10cbc925ab7d04db0e1d1e--

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Subject: Re: [its] does MANET or ITS scope extend to EV charging stations
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--=-=-=
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>>>>> "Alison" =3D=3D Alison Chaiken <alison@she-devel.com> writes:
    Alison> In addition to compromised cars being used as attack
    Alison> vectors, drivers may=20
    Alison> also be concerned about compromised charging stations
    Alison> attached to their CAN=20
    Alison> bus in order to monitor state-of-charge, battery
    Alison> temperature, etc.   The=20

Wow... I didn't know that the CAN buses were directly bridged!!!
Is there a specification for the charging cable that is publically
available?  (What is it called?)

=2D-=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [=20
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect=
  [=20
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [=20
=09

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Subject: Re: [its] suppliers of 802.11p-over-ITS-G5; 802.11s-over-5875-5905MHz
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Recently I discovered that in addition to the posted list there is also 
Commsignia as a manufacturer of 802.11p compatible OBU and RSU.  The 
list is now:

NEC
NXP/Cohda Wireless
Cisco/Cohda Wireless
Denso
Delphi
Savari
Kapsch
Siemens
ITRI
AutoTalks
Commsignia

Yours,

Alex

Le 16/02/2013 13:19, Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
> Le 11/02/2013 14:50, Dowdell, John a écrit :
>> Alex
>>
>> Is anyone making 802.11p radios commercially at reasonable cost? The
>>  few I have seen seem to be very expensive (few k$) and there appears
>>  to be little support in Linux.
>
> John,
>
> A person was kind enough to gather in one place information which is
> otherwise sparsely but publicly available; this information is about
> suppliers of 802.11p-over-ITS-G5 frequencies (5875-5905MHz,
> 5855-5875MHz, 5470-5725MHz; caveat - only some are allowed in some
> countries, check the local regulator before turning these on).
>
> NEC
> NXP/Cohda Wireless
> Cisco/Cohda Wireless
> Denso
> Delphi
> Savari
> Kapsch
> Siemens
> ITRI
> AutoTalks
>
> I have some experience with ITRI equipment.  In their offer there is a
> full-blown RSU, for around 1500EUR.  This is for a RSU hardened box for
> outdoors, powerpc, GPS-enabled, 2x 802.11p interfaces, Ethernet with
> PoE, USB, and linux 2.6.  Among these, it is
> the software which is expensive; this includes Atheros driver
> modifications, new kernel modules for "BTP" (Base Transmission
> Protocol?), 'geonetworking', 'wave'.
>
> OTher than a full-blown RSU, one could acquire also ITRI individual
> '802.11p' miniPCI cards which are in the order of couple hundreds of euros.
>
> This is not a commercial advertisement.  Technically speaking this means
> many things for designing protocols.  For example:
>
> It means it is easily possible to run linux with IPv6 over a 'wave0'
> interface.   Just turn it on, watch the IPv6 link-local address, echo
> the frequency value and ping. (no need to set ESSID, nor security).
>
> In addition to the Ethernet interfaces, the RSU has _2_ 802.11p
> different interfaces, and one Ethernet.  Not just two antennas, but two
> interfaces (ifconfig 'wave0' and 'wave1'). This means one doesn't need
> to 'relay' packets and that one needs to 'route' packets, in the
> traditional sense of 'routing'.  (compare this for example to RPL
> context where a sensor has a _single_ interface and there is no routing,
> but 'relaying').
>
> Also this outdoors RSU has 1 GPS antenna.  This means that geonetworking
> does not work if one tries to use this indoors in a lab where GPS signal
> does not reach. (unless one installs a GPS 'repeater' - easy to do but
> check with regulator in country, or use a GPS 'replayer' software to
> play pre-recorded NMEA sentences on /dev/tty).
>
> Note also it is strange to design an RSU Road Side Unit - designed to be
> fixed with respect to Earth, and put a GPS interface on it.  It would
> have been easier to just record the GPS coordinates once and set them in
> a file for as long as that RSU stays there.  I consider it as an extra,
> but cheaper RSU without GPS should be possible.
>
>> 802.11s on the other hand is available on standard Wi-Fi dongles
>> (from $15) and drivers are already available in Linux. Is it correct
>> that 802.11p is mandated for ITS in some regions?
>
> I doubt 802.11p be mandated for ITS.
>
> I think the regulator mandates the application which could be used on
> some frequencies.
>
> Where I live, the regulator mandates the use of vehicular 'safety'
> applications at 5875-5905MHz.  The technical 'conditions' are referred
> by the regulator to ETSI documents (the regulator is not ETSI, but often
> implements what ETSI wants, but not always).  I doubt the regulator
> mandates 'geonetworking' for this band.
>
> I doubt 'IP' could be qualified as 'safety'.
>
> Hence I think 802.11s _could_ be used on the range 5875-5905MHz, as long
> as it does not transport IP.
>
> 802.11p has some features which could qualify as 'safety'.  For example,
> it has some MAC-layer messages for 'emergency', and with timestamps
> (absent from .11 non-p standard), which don't transport IP.
>
> 'geonetworking' also has some features which could qualify as 'safety'.
> I just don't remember which.
>
> What features in 802.11s would qualify as 'safety'?
>
> Alex
>
>>
>> John
>>
>> -----Original Message----- From: its-bounces@ietf.org
>> [mailto:its-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru Petrescu Sent:
>> 31 January 2013 15:17 To: its@ietf.org Subject: Re: [its] IP over
>> 802.11p
>>
>> Le 31/01/2013 14:47, Thierry Ernst a écrit :
>>>
>>> Well, we do actually run IPv6 over 11p (with or without
>>> GeoNetworking), so I don't see what kind of issues there might be
>>> ...
>>
>> I have some clarification questions about EtherType and 802.11p and
>> GeoNetworking.
>>
>> I guess when you run IPv6 over 11p with GeoNetworking, the Ethernet
>> header uses EtherType soon-to-be-0x8947, whereas when you run IPv6
>> over 11p without GeoNetworking, the Ethernet header uses EtherType
>> 0x86DD. This is just a supposition, I don't know how you run it.
>>
>> Also, if I run IPv4 over 11p with GeoNetworking - should I use
>> EtherType soon-to-be-0x8947?  Or other?  I suppose that if I run IPv4
>> over 11p without GeoNetworking I should use EtherType 0x0800, and if
>> it's ARP over 802.11p still without GeoNetworking then I should use
>> EtherType 0x0806.
>>
>> (the letter we've seen recently is not clear whether that allocation
>>  is for GeoNetworking, for IP-over-802.11p, for ETSI ITS, for
>> GeoNetworking for IPv6, for GeoNetworking for IPv4, etc.  It is not
>> clear either whether GeoNetworking supports IPv4 or not, or under
>> what form).
>>
>> I also have some questions about the relationship between the nature
>>  of some 802.11p links (no ESSID, absence of link-layer security -
>> as opposed to WiFi which has ESSID and link-layer security) and IP.
>>
>> For example - will V2V prefix exchange using Router Advertisements
>> work easier on 802.11p links (easier than on WiFi), because the ESSID
>> does not need to be discovered, the ad-hoc network does not need to
>> be formed - suffices it to send packets on a certain channel.
>>
>> (in a V2V draft one seems to say that the presence of Access Point
>> is absolutely necessary in order for 802.11p to work; but in our
>> experimentations this is not the case - it is possible to establish
>> direct vehicle-to-vehicle IP-over-802.11p communications without the
>> presence of a fixed 802.11p Access Point).
>>
>> For another example - will IP prefer that the 802.11p channel in
>> France be 176, 178 or 180? (with WiFi, IP does not care because it
>> can work on any of the 11 channels equally well, but with 802.11p
>> each of these three channels seem to be reserved for "Services",
>> "Control" and "Services").
>>
>> For another example - is all the security on these links entirely
>> relaying on IP layer security (IPsec, SeND, EAP, PANA)?
>>
>> I think finding consensus on some of these questions could lead to
>> interoperability.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>> Regards, Thierry
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 31/01/13 13:55, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>> Given current discussions, I think it may be worth considering a
>>>> work item about how to run IP over 802.11p.
>>>>
>>>> One of the things to say would be whether or not this is IPv6
>>>> only or IPv4 also.
>>>>
>>>> This would say how this would work _without_ GeoNetworking.
>>>>
>>>> It would agree on the EtherType and/or whether there are new
>>>> ones, several or only one, or reusing existing EtherTypes.
>>>>
>>>> It could be as simple as to say that IP works over 802.11p just
>>>> as it works over 802.11b - no modifications.
>>>>
>>>> What do you think?
>>>>
>>>> Alex
>>>>
>>>> Le 30/01/2013 11:10, Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
>>>>> Le 30/01/2013 11:04, Romascanu, Dan (Dan) a écrit :
>>>>>> Hi Alexandru,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> IEEE talk only hexa in their Ethertype files.
>>>>>
>>>>> I tend to agree that #8947 is a hexadecimal notation also
>>>>> because the sharp sign preceding it, and because if it were
>>>>> decimal it would convert to 22F3 which is already reserved for
>>>>> trill.
>>>>>
>>>>> I just watend to make sure.
>>>>>
>>>>> Alex
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Dan
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -----Original Message----- From: its-bounces@ietf.org
>>>>>>> [mailto:its-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru
>>>>>>> Petrescu Sent: Wednesday, January 30, 2013 12:00 PM To:
>>>>>>> its@ietf.org Subject: Re: [its] What do we need to make ITS
>>>>>>> WG go forward? - EtherType for ITS
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hello Dan,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thank you for the email.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I think we definitely need a good interface with IEEE
>>>>>>> about this.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Maybe you could ask them whether this number is hexa or
>>>>>>> decimal, so we know what to put in implementation (e.g.
>>>>>>> wireshark packet analyzers, and 802.11p/etsi-its
>>>>>>> implementations).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Also, I am interested to learn whether this deserves being
>>>>>>> reserved at IANA.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Alex
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Le 30/01/2013 10:49, Romascanu, Dan (Dan) a écrit :
>>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The documents that you are referring (on the ETSI
>>>>>>>> server) are not freely accessible. A password is
>>>>>>>> required, and probably only ETSI members have the access
>>>>>>>> information.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The responsibility for assigning EtherType values is
>>>>>>>> with the IEEE Registration Authority. They maintain a
>>>>>>>> public list (updated daily) at
>>>>>>>> http://standards.ieee.org/develop/regauth/ethertype/eth.txt
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
> and according to this list the value 8947 is not allocated.
>>>>>>>> Now, the public listing information for EtherTypes bears
>>>>>>>>  a disclaimer that says
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> * This is a partial listing of all assigned EtherType
>>>>>>>> Fields. Not
>>>>>>> all
>>>>>>>> recipients wish to publish their assignment at this
>>>>>>>> time.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Did ETSI require for this information not to be
>>>>>>>> published? It does not look useful if they want to
>>>>>>>> encourage interoperability
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Value 0707 mentioned in the thread is not allocated
>>>>>>>> either.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Let me know if I can help (as IETF liaison to the
>>>>>>>> IEEE-SA).
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Dan
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> *From:*its-bounces@ietf.org
>>>>>>>> [mailto:its-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Thierry
>>>>>>>> Ernst *Sent:* Wednesday, January 30, 2013 11:11 AM *To:*
>>>>>>>> its@ietf.org *Subject:* Re: [its] What do we need to make
>>>>>>>> ITS WG go forward? - EtherType for ITS
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Alex,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> IEEE have assigned Ethernet Type Field number #8947 for
>>>>>>>> ITS use (ETSI TC ITS's GeoNetworking). Check the
>>>>>>>> following document available on the ETSI server:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> ITS(13)000020
>>>>>>>> <http://docbox.etsi.org/ITS/ITS/05-CONTRIBUTIONS/2013/ITS%2813%2900002
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
> 0_Ethernet_Type_Field_number_for_GeoNetworking.pdf>
>>>>>>>> Ethernet Type Field number for GeoNetworking
>>>>>>>> http://docbox.etsi.org/ITS/ITS/05-CONTRIBUTIONS/2013/ITS(13)000020_Eth
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
> ernet_Type_Field_number_for_GeoNetworking.pdf
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Regards, Thierry.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On 28/01/13 14:28, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Le 28/01/2013 14:16, Joe Klein a écrit :
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I really dislike the fact that ISO is charging for the
>>>>>>>> ISO 21217 - Architecture & ISO 21210 - IPv6 Networking.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Does this make it any better? Safer?  Should ISO now
>>>>>>>> have cybersecurity and safety liability if the
>>>>>>>> specification leads to deaths and damage to property?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Does it make any better interoperable as well?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> EtherType 0x0707 described in ITS documents,
>>>>>>>> implemented, but not specified by IEEE nor reserved at
>>>>>>>> IANA - does not make it interoperable.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> One wouldn't think that this 0x0707 ethertype be
>>>>>>>> reserved by
>>>>>>> somebody
>>>>>>>> who is not IANA nor IEEE?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> (see a good example of interoperability: IPv6 0x86dd
>>>>>>>> ethertype is reserved at IEEE and at IANA
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> http://www.iana.org/assignments/ieee-802-numbers/ieee-802-numbers.xml)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
> Alex
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Or should these standards remain in
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> the public domain, for researches to review and
>>>>>>>> validate?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Just my 2 cents.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Joe
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Mon, Jan 28, 2013 at 6:31 AM, Thierry Ernst
>>>>>>>> <thierry.ernst@inria.fr> <mailto:thierry.ernst@inria.fr>
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Dear all,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> At this stage, I don't think a new working group is
>>>>>>>> needed. First, it would need a charter, and support from
>>>>>>>>  the industry. But more importantly, IETF WGs are not
>>>>>>>> usually sector-driven, so it means the different issues
>>>>>>>> pertaining to ITS should be brought to
>>>>>>> VARIOUS
>>>>>>>> existing WGs, and a WG should only be created if there
>>>>>>>> is an important issue for which there is no existing WG
>>>>>>>> that could work on it.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> This said, as mentioned earlier, ITS is not only about
>>>>>>>> vehicular communications, though the issues listed by
>>>>>>>> Alexandru below mostly consider vehicular
>>>>>>>> communications.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> What ITS really needs is the definition of a common
>>>>>>>> communication architecture and the definition of what
>>>>>>>> features should be comprised for an IPv6 networking
>>>>>>>> stack deployed for ITS use cases. This cannot be done at
>>>>>>>> IETF, and actually already exists at ISO: - ISO 21217 -
>>>>>>>> Architecture - ISO 21210 - IPv6 Networking
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> As an input to the discussion, please consider reading
>>>>>>>> documents D2.1 and D2.2 available on the ITSSv6 project
>>>>>>>> web page: http://www.itssv6.eu/documentation/ D2.2
>>>>>>>> provides an analysis of the currently published version
>>>>>>>> of ISO 21210, but new work items have been launched since
>>>>>>>> then to address remaining issues.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Regards, Thierry.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On 28/01/13 11:08, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Le 28/01/2013 05:02, Stan Ratliff (sratliff) a écrit :
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> All,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> This is just one opinion, but I'd like to understand why
>>>>>>>> ITS would need its own IETF group. The work here is the
>>>>>>>> same (IMO) as what is taking place in MANET. I would vote
>>>>>>>> that this work be taken up in MANET.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Stan,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Thank you for the offer.  I considered this offer since
>>>>>>>> some time.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I try to understand whether some of these items on which
>>>>>>>>  I have interest could be brought in in MANET WG: - V2V
>>>>>>>> using prefix exchange - VIN-based IP addressing scheme -
>>>>>>>>  ND Prefix Delegation - PMIP-based network mobility -
>>>>>>>> IPv6 single-address connecion 'sharing' with a cellular
>>>>>>>> operator and a vehicular moving network (type '64share'
>>>>>>>> of v6ops). - Default Route with DHCPv6.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Please let me know.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Yours,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Alex
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Regards, Stan
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Jan 26, 2013, at 9:34 AM, Abdussalam Baryun wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hi Nabil,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I think we already done some steps but not sure how far
>>>>>>>> now. We will need to propose the WG and provide the WG
>>>>>>>> charter, as use cases and work to be done in this group.
>>>>>>>> This charter needs to be approved by the IESG. I have not
>>>>>>>> attended the last meeting so not sure about the status
>>>>>>>> now,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> AB
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On 1/26/13, Nabil Benamar <benamar73@gmail.com>
>>>>>>>> <mailto:benamar73@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hi All,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I'm still interested in this list and want to join
>>>>>>>> voices previously heard to make it a working group. So
>>>>>>>> what should we exactly do, to achieve this goal ?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> 2013/1/26 Abdussalam Baryun <abdussalambaryun@gmail.com>
>>>>>>>> <mailto:abdussalambaryun@gmail.com>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hi All,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I was interested in this group but not sure where are we
>>>>>>>>  so far. Is there progress, or is there issues/efforts
>>>>>>>> that need to be completed and volunteered.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> AB _______________________________________________ its
>>>>>>>> mailing list its@ietf.org <mailto:its@ietf.org>
>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -- * * *ĘÍíÇĘí ˇ **Cordialement, Regards* * * * * *äČíá
>>>>>>>> ČäÚăŃćNabil Benamar* Professor of computer sciences
>>>>>>>> Simulation and Modelisation Laboratory Human Sciences
>>>>>>>> Faculty of Meknes Moulay Ismail* *University* Meknes,
>>>>>>>> Morocco *GSM: * *+ 212 6 70832236
>>>>>>>> http://nabilbenamar.com/
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> *
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
> ----------
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> *
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> its
>>>>>>>> mailing list its@ietf.org <mailto:its@ietf.org>
>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ its
>>>>>>> mailing
>>>>>>>> list its@ietf.org <mailto:its@ietf.org>
>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ its
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>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ its
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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Apr 24 05:21:20 2013
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Subject: Re: [its] does MANET or ITS scope extend to EV charging stations
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Le 24/04/2013 02:15, Michael Richardson a écrit :
>
>>>>>> "Alison" == Alison Chaiken <alison@she-devel.com> writes:
>      Alison> In addition to compromised cars being used as attack
>      Alison> vectors, drivers may
>      Alison> also be concerned about compromised charging stations
>      Alison> attached to their CAN
>      Alison> bus in order to monitor state-of-charge, battery
>      Alison> temperature, etc.   The
>
> Wow... I didn't know that the CAN buses were directly bridged!!!

It is common practice to have in-vehicle IP-enabled devices which 
connect straight to the CAN.

I don't know whether that is 'bridged' or 'routed'.  Or whether that 
connects to the charging station or not.

> Is there a specification for the charging cable that is publically
> available?  (What is it called?)

Well, as opposed to the maturity of single-diameter gas recharging tube,
the electrical cables for recharging are in their infancy - several
standards for cables exist, mainly driven by particular manufacturer needs.

I've seen such documents at ISO (private) and CEN. I can only guess SAE
has some as well.

For recharging purposes, there may exist other means to recharge as well
- not only wire. As with smartphones, one may charge her car
contact-less. With these also there may be other risks when IP is used
over them.

Alex


>
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From alison@she-devel.com  Wed Apr 24 08:02:56 2013
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*Michael Richardson asks:*
I didn't know that the CAN buses were directly bridged!!! I

The bridging of CAN is general in internal-combustion vehicles in order
that "smog tests" can be performed via the OBDII (SAE J1939) connector.
 Also, more generally, any information that is displayed on the instrument
cluster comes from a connection of a sensor (most likely via a gateway) to
the instrument cluster.    Historically, the whole network has been CAN but
recently the industry is moving, piecemeal, to FlexRay and then to
EthernetAVB.    The transition will take years, but we may hope that new
vehicles like plug-in ones will exclusively support the newer protocols,
which have more security.      CAN is intrinsically insecure at the Link
level, as it uses a CDMA/priority-arbitration scheme without authentication
or addressing.     Since CAN really is a Link-level protocol, layers above
it may implement more security -- or not!

Automotive networks inside the car have been conformant to the SAE
protocols and also ISO to some extent.    Unfortunately, there are at least
as many internal network protocols as the external ones we've been
discussing.
*
Michael Richardson asks:*
Is there a specification for the charging cable that is publically
available?

The industry-standard charging plug is governed by SAE-J1772.
 Unfortunately Tesla, one of the market leaders, has chosen an incompatible
plug for its newer vehicles.

*Note: *I am not quoting hundreds of lines of other's postings at the end
of this message.    Please considering keeping message text brief in this
fashion by excepting previous messages rather than wholesale inclusion of
them!    Thanks in general for the informative discussion on this list.

-- 
Alison Chaiken                           alison@she-devel.com
650-279-5600                            http://{she-devel.com,
exerciseforthereader.org}
The intermediary between the head and the hands must be the heart.    --
Thea von Harbou

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<b>Michael Richardson asks:</b><br><div style=3D"margin-left:40px">I didn&#=
39;t know that the CAN buses were directly bridged!!! I<br></div><br>The br=
idging of CAN is general in internal-combustion vehicles in order that &quo=
t;smog tests&quot; can be performed via the OBDII (SAE J1939) connector. =
=A0 =A0Also, more generally, any information that is displayed on the instr=
ument cluster comes from a connection of a sensor (most likely via a gatewa=
y) to the instrument cluster. =A0 =A0Historically, the whole network has be=
en CAN but recently the industry is moving, piecemeal, to FlexRay and then =
to EthernetAVB. =A0 =A0The transition will take years, but we may hope that=
 new vehicles like plug-in ones will exclusively support the newer protocol=
s, which have more security. =A0 =A0 =A0CAN is intrinsically insecure at th=
e Link level, as it uses a CDMA/priority-arbitration scheme without authent=
ication or addressing. =A0 =A0 Since CAN really is a Link-level protocol, l=
ayers above it may implement more security -- or not!<br>
<br>Automotive networks inside the car have been conformant to the SAE prot=
ocols and also ISO to some extent. =A0 =A0Unfortunately, there are at least=
 as many internal network protocols as the external ones we&#39;ve been dis=
cussing.<br>
<b><br>Michael Richardson asks:</b><br><div style=3D"margin-left:40px">Is t=
here a specification for the charging cable that is publically available? <=
br></div><br>The industry-standard charging plug is governed by SAE-J1772. =
=A0 =A0Unfortunately Tesla, one of the market leaders, has chosen an incomp=
atible plug for its newer vehicles.<br>
<br><i>Note:<b> </b></i>I am not quoting hundreds of lines of other&#39;s p=
ostings at the end of this message.=A0=A0=A0 Please considering keeping mes=
sage text brief in this fashion by excepting previous messages rather than =
wholesale inclusion of them!=A0=A0=A0 Thanks in general for the informative=
 discussion on this list.<br>
<br>-- <br>Alison Chaiken =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:alison@she-devel.com">alison@she-devel.com</a><br>650=
-279-5600 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0http://{<a=
 href=3D"http://she-devel.com">she-devel.com</a>, <a href=3D"http://exercis=
eforthereader.org">exerciseforthereader.org</a>}<br>
The intermediary between the head and the hands must be the heart. =A0 =A0-=
- Thea von Harbou<br>

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Subject: Re: [its] does MANET or ITS scope extend to EV charging stations
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    mcr> I didn't know that the CAN buses were directly bridged!!! I

>>>>> "Alison" =3D=3D Alison Chaiken <alison@she-devel.com> writes:
    Alison> The bridging of CAN is general in internal-combustion
    Alison> vehicles in order that "smog tests" can be performed via the
    Alison> OBDII (SAE J1939) connector.=20

Yeah, I can get that when I go to the garage, that they want access to
the internals of the system. No different than disrobing for the doctor.

    Alison> which have more security.      CAN is intrinsically insecure
    Alison> at the Link level, as it uses a CDMA/priority-arbitration
    Alison> scheme without authentication=20
    Alison> or addressing.     Since CAN really is a Link-level
    Alison> protocol, layers above=20
    Alison> it may implement more security -- or not!

Yes, I knew if bad guy could access it physically, the bad guy has won,
which is why I'm surprised to learn that some plug-in cables have CAN
according to the slides you posted.

    mcr> Is there a specification for the charging cable that is publically
    mcr> available?

    Alison> The industry-standard charging plug is governed by SAE-J1772.
    Alison> Unfortunately Tesla, one of the market leaders, has chosen
    Alison> an incompatible=20
    Alison> plug for its newer vehicles.

okay, thanks for this.
Did Tesla explain why they didn't use that plug?

I'm a bit surprised that AC is transmitted, as that seems to move lots
of heavy equipment into the car and forces alternative generation system
to make AC just for the car to turn it back into DC to charge the
batteries.

wikipedia says:
	  "SAE is developing a Combo Coupler variant of the J1772
	  connector with additional pins to accommodate fast DC charging
	  at 200-450 Volts DC and up to 90 kW."

it also mentions the "GreenPHY" PLC protocol.... oh a form of ethernet
over powerline.  would that run over the primary power supply, or
somewhere else?  If the AC isn't turned on yet, how can the system
negotiate turning the AC on using GreenPHY?

The stock/legacy signaling protocol seems to be based upon switching
resistors... ick.=20

=2D-=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [=20
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect=
  [=20
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [=20
=09



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Subject: Re: [its] does MANET or ITS scope extend to EV charging stations
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--089e0139fffc5ec44304db4b33ca
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Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> writes:
> Yes, I knew if bad guy could access it physically, the bad guy has won,
> which is why I'm surprised to learn that some plug-in cables have CAN
> according to the slides you posted.

Plug-in cables must have access to CAN in order to read state-of-charge,
temperature, etc., but there's no reason that data couldn't come from a
websocket via a server reading SQLite as opposed to a hard connection.
The scary exploits on CAN are not plug-in though: check the
software-defined-radio hacks via wireless tire-pressure monitor, FM radio,
CDROM and keyless entry fob at autosec.org.

> Did Tesla explain why they didn't use that plug?

Like Steve Jobs, Elon Musk doesn't often feel the need to explain.

> The stock/legacy signaling protocol seems to be based upon switching
> resistors... ick.

Talking on CAN involves pulling down the HI signal on one of the two (often
twisted-pair) wires of the bus, although more advanced protocols (e.g.
TTCAN, FlexRay, etc.) exist.   From the point of view of IETF, the main
point is that the end points of the communication are not at all secure.
If a large aftermarket develops for 802.11p radios, then quite ancient
legacy protocols will represent nodes on the V2X network.

-- 
Alison Chaiken                           alison@she-devel.com
650-279-5600                            http://{she-devel.com,
exerciseforthereader.org}
The intermediary between the head and the hands must be the heart.    --
Thea von Harbou

--089e0139fffc5ec44304db4b33ca
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2Bietf@sandelman.ca">mcr+ietf@=
sandelman.ca</a>&gt; writes:<br>&gt; Yes, I knew if bad guy could access it=
 physically, the bad guy has won,<br>&gt; which is why I&#39;m surprised to=
 learn that some plug-in cables have CAN<br>
&gt; according to the slides you posted.<br><br>Plug-in cables must have ac=
cess to CAN in order to read state-of-charge, temperature, etc., but there&=
#39;s no reason that data couldn&#39;t come from a websocket via a server r=
eading SQLite as opposed to a hard connection.=A0=A0=A0 The scary exploits =
on CAN are not plug-in though: check the software-defined-radio hacks via w=
ireless tire-pressure monitor, FM radio, CDROM and keyless entry fob at <a =
href=3D"http://autosec.org">autosec.org</a>.<br>
<br>&gt; Did Tesla explain why they didn&#39;t use that plug?<br><br>Like S=
teve Jobs, Elon Musk doesn&#39;t often feel the need to explain.<br><br>&gt=
; The stock/legacy signaling protocol seems to be based upon switching<br>
&gt; resistors... ick.<br><br>Talking on CAN involves pulling down the HI s=
ignal on one of the two (often twisted-pair) wires of the bus, although mor=
e advanced protocols (e.g. TTCAN, FlexRay, etc.) exist.=A0=A0 From the poin=
t of view of IETF, the main point is that the end points of the communicati=
on are not at all secure.=A0=A0=A0 If a large aftermarket develops for 802.=
11p radios, then quite ancient legacy protocols will represent nodes on the=
 V2X network.<br>
<br>-- <br>Alison Chaiken =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:alison@she-devel.com">alison@she-devel.com</a><br>650=
-279-5600 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0http://{<a=
 href=3D"http://she-devel.com">she-devel.com</a>, <a href=3D"http://exercis=
eforthereader.org">exerciseforthereader.org</a>}<br>
The intermediary between the head and the hands must be the heart. =A0 =A0-=
- Thea von Harbou<br>

--089e0139fffc5ec44304db4b33ca--

From johnsonhammond1@hushmail.com  Sat Apr 27 14:06:49 2013
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Subject: [its] Biggest Fake Conference in Computer Science
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Biggest Fake Conference in Computer Science


We are researchers from different parts of the world and conducted a study on  
the worldâ€™s biggest bogus computer science conference WORLDCOMP 
( http://sites.google.com/site/worlddump1 ) organized by Prof. Hamid Arabnia 
from University of Georgia, USA.


We submitted a fake paper to WORLDCOMP 2011 and again (the same paper 
with a modified title) to WORLDCOMP 2012. This paper had numerous 
fundamental mistakes. Sample statements from that paper include: 

(1). Binary logic is fuzzy logic and vice versa
(2). Pascal developed fuzzy logic
(3). Object oriented languages do not exhibit any polymorphism or inheritance
(4). TCP and IP are synonyms and are part of OSI model 
(5). Distributed systems deal with only one computer
(6). Laptop is an example for a super computer
(7). Operating system is an example for computer hardware


Also, our paper did not express any conceptual meaning.  However, it 
was accepted both the times without any modifications (and without 
any reviews) and we were invited to submit the final paper and a 
payment of $500+ fee to present the paper. We decided to use the 
fee for better purposes than making Prof. Hamid Arabnia (Chairman 
of WORLDCOMP) rich. After that, we received few reminders from 
WORLDCOMP to pay the fee but we never responded. 


We MUST say that you should look at the above website if you have any thoughts 
to submit a paper to WORLDCOMP.  DBLP and other indexing agencies have stopped 
indexing WORLDCOMPâ€™s proceedings since 2011 due to its fakeness. See 
http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/icai/index.html for of one of the 
conferences of WORLDCOMP and notice that there is no listing after 2010. See Section 2 of
http://sites.google.com/site/dumpconf for comments from well-known researchers 
about WORLDCOMP. 


The status of your WORLDCOMP papers can be changed from scientific
to other (i.e., junk or non-technical) at any time. Better not to have a paper than 
having it in WORLDCOMP and spoil the resume and peace of mind forever!


Our study revealed that WORLDCOMP is a money making business, 
using University of Georgia mask, for Prof. Hamid Arabnia. He is throwing 
out a small chunk of that money (around 20 dollars per paper published 
in WORLDCOMPâ€™s proceedings) to his puppet (Mr. Ashu Solo or A.M.G. Solo) 
who publicizes WORLDCOMP and also defends it at various forums, using 
fake/anonymous names. The puppet uses fake names and defames other conferences
to divert traffic to WORLDCOMP. He also makes anonymous phone calls and tries to 
threaten the critiques of WORLDCOMP (See Item 7 of Section 5 of above website). 
That is, the puppet does all his best to get a maximum number of papers published 
at WORLDCOMP to get more money into his (and Prof. Hamid Arabniaâ€™s) pockets. 


Monte Carlo Resort (the venue of WORLDCOMP for more than 10 years, until 2012) has 
refused to provide the venue for WORLDCOMPâ€™13 because of the fears of their image 
being tarnished due to WORLDCOMPâ€™s fraudulent activities. That is why WORLDCOMPâ€™13 
is taking place at a different resort. WORLDCOMP will not be held after 2013. 


The draft paper submission deadline is over but still there are no committee 
members, no reviewers, and there is no conference Chairman. The only contact 
details available on WORLDCOMPâ€™s website is just an email address! 

Let us make a direct request to Prof. Hamid arabnia: publish all reviews for 
all the papers (after blocking identifiable details) since 2000 conference. Reveal 
the names and affiliations of all the reviewers (for each year) and how many 
papers each reviewer had reviewed on average. We also request him to look at 
the Open Challenge (Section 6) at https://sites.google.com/site/moneycomp1 


Sorry for posting to multiple lists. Spreading the word is the only way to stop 
this bogus conference. Please forward this message to other mailing lists and people. 


We are shocked with Prof. Hamid Arabnia and his puppetâ€™s activities 
http://worldcomp-fake-bogus.blogspot.com   Search Google using the 
keyword worldcomp fake for additional links.


From alison@she-devel.com  Sun Apr 28 10:40:30 2013
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From: Alison Chaiken <alison@she-devel.com>
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Subject: [its] novel use case for intra-vehicular wireless
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Slide 9 of this set from Elo Touch Solutions shows an "Automotive
Interior Touchscape":

http://ewh.ieee.org/r6/scv/ce/meetings/Elo%20for%20Automotive%20APR%202013.pdf

The presenter believes, with good reason, that today's large
console-mounted touch panels will disaggregate into many soft buttons
used for applications like back-seat media control.    He said that
such tiny dispersed touch panels may operate via Zigbee, although I
guess they could be active RFID as well.    The idea that cars will
have far fewer cables and wires and more wireless is pretty
fascinating.     That may save on assembly costs although the question
of battery-powering so many small devices is worrisome.    Perhaps
energy harvesting is a real solution for vehicles?

Anyhow, I don't mean to drag the group off-topic, but the concept of
the wireless control of media playing is generally intriguing.    I'm
convinced that in some developing nations, the car will be the main
"PC" for the household, the source of email, music, movie streaming
for the whole house when parked.    Residents of such nations will
need cars, and even low-end cars will start to include these features.
  There has been a presumption that cellular handsets are the
developing world PCs, but that strikes me as unclear.    If the car
becomes the media center, then you might want to control the music
playing from your vehicle from another room by using IPV6 to address
the car's functions directly.

-- 
Alison Chaiken                           alison@she-devel.com
650-279-5600                            http://{she-devel.com,
exerciseforthereader.org}
The intermediary between the head and the hands must be the heart.
-- Thea von Harbou

From alison@she-devel.com  Tue Apr 30 11:02:19 2013
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Cc: John Kenney <jkenney@us.toyota-itc.com>
Subject: [its] V2X webinar by Konstantin Khait
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Excellent webinar, if difficult to follow and a bit Eurocentric:

http://automotive.linuxfoundation.org/webinars/watch-webinar-using-open-source-solutions-for-vtv-vti-communications

My go-to reference for U.S. DSRC and WAVE info is John Kenney of
Toyota's excellent "Dedicated Short-Range
Communications (DSRC) Standards in the United States",  Proceedings of
the IEEE | Vol. 99, No. 7, July 2011.    I received a copy from the
author but will let John (CC'ed) distribute it if he wishes.    I'm
not supposing that U.S. implementation is particularly important or
clever, just hope that IETF and other standards bodies like IEEE will
harmonize on APIs.

-- 
Alison Chaiken                           alison@she-devel.com
650-279-5600                            http://{she-devel.com,
exerciseforthereader.org}
The intermediary between the head and the hands must be the heart.
-- Thea von Harbou

From alison@she-devel.com  Tue Apr 30 11:13:26 2013
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Subject: [its] ITS-IETF and GENIVI
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My employer is part of the GENIVI automotive industry consortium that
is promoting Linux standards.    You can view some of GENIVI's
existing efforts here:

http://projects.genivi.org/

GENIVI has something like 170 members, including most major car
manufacturers and represents, alongside Tizen-IVI, the most important
effort to standardize automotive software.     To date, GENIVI's
networking discussions have mostly centered on car intranets with
AUTOSAR and EthernetAVB and the like, but inevitably, as GENIVI
partners with W3C, discussions will turn to V2X as well.     I hope
that GENIVI and Tizen-IVI will cooperate with ITS-IETF in the future.
   Is anyone besides me from these projects reading this email list?

My own participation in the GENIVI Networking Expert Group has been
limited by the fact that the meetings are held in the middle of the
night in my timezone.     It would be great if someone who lives in
Central European Time would participate in the meetings!

Please let me know if ITS-IETF would like to make contact with these
groups as it formalizes its own status within IETF.   No one from
GENIVI or Tizen has deputized me to inquire; I just think it's a good
idea!

Best wishes,
Alison

-- 
Alison Chaiken                           alison@she-devel.com
650-279-5600                            http://{she-devel.com,
exerciseforthereader.org}
The intermediary between the head and the hands must be the heart.
-- Thea von Harbou
