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Message-ID: <36646F64.3545CF86@americasm01.nt.com>
Date: Tue, 01 Dec 1998 17:36:20 -0500
From: "Cheng-Yin Lee" <Cheng-Yin.Lee.leecy@nt.com>
Organization: Nortel
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To: Jason Morphett <jason.morphett@bt-sys.bt.co.uk>
CC: Dave Thaler <thalerd@eecs.umich.edu>, finlayson@live.com,
        smirnow@fokus.gmd.de, malloc@catarina.usc.edu
Subject: Re: malloc service model (was: MDHCP review)
References: <199811271856.NAA11448@dip.eecs.umich.edu>
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Jason,
Or alternatively, you could take a look at Simple Multicast. It doesn't have
the address allocation  problems you listed below.
OTOH, i'll be interested to hear about its other shortcomings :-) (wrt MALLOC
in particular)

thanks,
cyl
p.s if you're interested, the latest Simple Multicast draft-01 should be
accessible on the IDMR Mailing List archive.

Dave Thaler wrote:

> Just to add to what Mark said...
>
> > As an application developer, I need to allocate (potentially) a lot of
> > multicast addresses with the lowest possible latency in doing so.  I
> > don't want to 'hoard' X addresses and use X/10 of them for 50% of the
> > time as that's not utilising the available address space.  I need to be
> > able to request and receive addresses in the *least possible time* and
> > use them for anything varying from a few seconds to (potentially) hours.
> >  But, the key factor is latency in allocation.
>
> Right, this is typical.
>
> > Reading Mark Handley's AAP proposal.  It states that I may have to wait
> > for anything up to ANNOUNCE-WAIT (at best) before I get the address.
> > How do the current offerings from MALLOC allow me to request and receive
> > an address in under ANNOUNCE-WAIT? i.e. request-receive c.f.
> > claim-collide?
>
> My opinion is that servers should always try to keep a small pool of
> addresses reserved for allocation (the AITU message that Mark mentioned).
> Anyone requesting a small number of addresses can then get them
> immediately, with no advance notice.
>
> If you ask for a large number of addresses (more than the small pool
> size), then you have to wait.  If you ask for a really large number,
> you may not get them at all unless you ask for them enough
> in advance of when you need them.
>
> (You may be able to get a hotel room at the last minute, but
> if you're trying to reserve a block of 1000, you'll
> definitely be out of luck.)
>
> > BTW, the application is a large scale virtual environment using
> > multicast addresses for 'groups' of inhabitants to use for
> > audio/text/video etc.?  Addresses are handed out as groups form (a
> > highly dynamic activity).
>
> This sounds like a typical DIS-like scenario.  You can either
> a) allocate groups one-at-a-time on demand, or
> b) pre-allocate a large block, and use some application-layer
>    mapping function to decide which one of the large block to use.
>
> The former is more efficient in terms of space utilization.
> The latter is useful if groups are associated with things in
> the virtual environment (e.g. rooms).
>
> -Dave



--
leecy@nortel.com



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<HTML>
Jason,
<BR>Or alternatively, you could take a look at Simple Multicast. It doesn't
have the address allocation&nbsp; problems you listed below.
<BR>OTOH, i'll be interested to hear about its other shortcomings :-) (wrt
MALLOC in particular)

<P>thanks,
<BR>cyl
<BR>p.s if you're interested, the latest Simple Multicast draft-01 should
be accessible on the IDMR&nbsp;Mailing List archive.

<P>Dave Thaler wrote:
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE>Just to add to what Mark said...

<P>> As an application developer, I need to allocate (potentially) a lot
of
<BR>> multicast addresses with the lowest possible latency in doing so.&nbsp;
I
<BR>> don't want to 'hoard' X addresses and use X/10 of them for 50% of
the
<BR>> time as that's not utilising the available address space.&nbsp; I
need to be
<BR>> able to request and receive addresses in the *least possible time*
and
<BR>> use them for anything varying from a few seconds to (potentially)
hours.
<BR>>&nbsp; But, the key factor is latency in allocation.

<P>Right, this is typical.

<P>> Reading Mark Handley's AAP proposal.&nbsp; It states that I may have
to wait
<BR>> for anything up to ANNOUNCE-WAIT (at best) before I get the address.
<BR>> How do the current offerings from MALLOC allow me to request and
receive
<BR>> an address in under ANNOUNCE-WAIT? i.e. request-receive c.f.
<BR>> claim-collide?

<P>My opinion is that servers should always try to keep a small pool of
<BR>addresses reserved for allocation (the AITU message that Mark mentioned).
<BR>Anyone requesting a small number of addresses can then get them
<BR>immediately, with no advance notice.

<P>If you ask for a large number of addresses (more than the small pool
<BR>size), then you have to wait.&nbsp; If you ask for a really large number,
<BR>you may not get them at all unless you ask for them enough
<BR>in advance of when you need them.

<P>(You may be able to get a hotel room at the last minute, but
<BR>if you're trying to reserve a block of 1000, you'll
<BR>definitely be out of luck.)

<P>> BTW, the application is a large scale virtual environment using
<BR>> multicast addresses for 'groups' of inhabitants to use for
<BR>> audio/text/video etc.?&nbsp; Addresses are handed out as groups form
(a
<BR>> highly dynamic activity).

<P>This sounds like a typical DIS-like scenario.&nbsp; You can either
<BR>a) allocate groups one-at-a-time on demand, or
<BR>b) pre-allocate a large block, and use some application-layer
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; mapping function to decide which one of the large block
to use.

<P>The former is more efficient in terms of space utilization.
<BR>The latter is useful if groups are associated with things in
<BR>the virtual environment (e.g. rooms).

<P>-Dave</BLOCKQUOTE>
&nbsp;
<PRE>--&nbsp;
leecy@nortel.com</PRE>
&nbsp;</HTML>

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From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Wed Dec  2 23:40:05 1998
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Hola, que tal, bienvenido al mundo de la Bolsa v=EDa Internet !!!!
=20
Si, la manera de llegar al Mercado de Valores de Buenos Aires a trav=E9s =
de su PC sin moverse de su casa u oficina, no importando el lugar =
distante que se encuentre de la city porte=F1a, ha llegado a la =
Argentina, al igual que en Estados Unidos.
=20
Porque desde este momento Ud. est=E1 invitado a operar a trav=E9s de =
Rava Sociedad de Bolsa S.A., a trav=E9s de su exclusivo sistema e-bolsa, =
implementado y dise=F1ado por nosotros, para brindarle toda la =
informaci=F3n necesaria para realizar sus operaciones con =E9xito, sin =
pisar nuestras oficinas, por medio de la red de redes.
=20
A trav=E9s de e-bolsa Ud. conocer=E1 informaci=F3n diaria de balances, =
su cartera de inversiones, su cuenta corriente, accesos a sitios de =
empresas de inter=E9s, tendr=E1 acceso a programas shareware para =
realizar an=E1lisis t=E9cnico y sus bases de datos para alimentarlos, y =
todo lo referente para realizar operaciones de Bolsa con confimaci=F3n =
en minutos del detalle de la misma.
=20
Para ello, le env=EDo este e-mail con el objeto de verificar su casilla =
de correo electr=F3nico al pedirle que me lo responda, invitarlo a =
visitar nuestra p=E1gina de web para conocerla, y se registre si no lo =
hizo.
=20
Adem=E1s el objeto del mismo es darle a conocer la direcci=F3n de =
nuestro web site,  que se accede en www.ebolsa.com.ar  y nuestro nuevo =
e-mail, que se adapta a nuestro domino registrado: ebolsa@rava.com.ar  , =
en el cual responderemos cualquier inquietud.
=20
Sin otro particular, y agradeciendo vuestra atenci=F3n, esperamos su =
respuesta.
=20
Juan Carlos Rava - Rava Sociedad de Bolsa S.A.
e-mail: ebolsa@rava.com.ar
home page: www.ebolsa.com.ar
25 de Mayo 277 - Piso 5 - (1002) Capital Federal - ARGENTINA
TE: 343-9421/9605 - 342-0923/4158
=20

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<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Hola, que tal, bienvenido al mundo de la Bolsa =
v&iacute;a=20
Internet !!!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Si, la manera de llegar al Mercado de Valores de =
Buenos Aires=20
a trav&eacute;s de su PC sin moverse de su casa u oficina, no importando =
el=20
lugar distante que se encuentre de la city porte&ntilde;a, ha llegado a =
la=20
Argentina, al igual que en Estados Unidos.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Porque desde este momento Ud. est&aacute; invitado a =
operar a=20
trav&eacute;s de Rava Sociedad de Bolsa S.A., a trav&eacute;s de su =
exclusivo=20
sistema e-bolsa, implementado y dise&ntilde;ado por nosotros, para =
brindarle=20
toda la informaci&oacute;n necesaria para realizar sus operaciones con=20
&eacute;xito, sin pisar nuestras oficinas, por medio de la red de=20
redes.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>A trav&eacute;s de e-bolsa Ud. conocer&aacute;=20
informaci&oacute;n diaria de balances, su cartera de inversiones, su =
cuenta=20
corriente, accesos a sitios de empresas de inter&eacute;s, tendr&aacute; =
acceso=20
a programas shareware para realizar an&aacute;lisis t&eacute;cnico y sus =
bases=20
de datos para alimentarlos, y todo lo referente para realizar =
operaciones de=20
Bolsa con confimaci&oacute;n en minutos del detalle de la =
misma.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Para ello, le env&iacute;o este e-mail con el objeto =
de=20
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responda,=20
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<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Adem&aacute;s el objeto del mismo es darle a conocer =
la=20
direcci&oacute;n de nuestro web site,&nbsp; que se accede en <A=20
href=3D"http://www.ebolsa.com.ar">www.ebolsa.com.ar</A>&nbsp; y nuestro =
nuevo=20
e-mail, que se adapta a nuestro domino registrado: <A=20
href=3D"mailto:ebolsa@rava.com.ar">ebolsa@rava.com.ar</A>&nbsp; , en el =
cual=20
responderemos cualquier inquietud.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Sin otro particular, y agradeciendo vuestra =
atenci&oacute;n,=20
esperamos su respuesta.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000><FONT size=3D2>Juan Carlos Rava - Rava =
Sociedad de Bolsa=20
S.A.<BR>e-mail: <A=20
href=3D"mailto:ebolsa@rava.com.ar">ebolsa@rava.com.ar</A><BR>home page: =
<A=20
href=3D"http://www.ebolsa.com.ar">www.ebolsa.com.ar</A><BR>25 de Mayo =
277 - Piso 5=20
- (1002) Capital Federal - ARGENTINA<BR>TE: 343-9421/9605 -=20
342-0923/4158</FONT></FONT><FONT size=3D2></FONT></DIV>
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From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Thu Dec  3 11:59:31 1998
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To: malloc@catarina.usc.edu
Cc: droms@bucknell.edu
Subject: Re: Feedback requested (re MDHCP) 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 03 Dec 1998 07:30:38 EST."
             <v03007801b28c309dc61b@[134.82.250.4]> 
Date: Thu, 03 Dec 1998 10:59:26 -0500
From: Ted Lemon <mellon@hoffman.vix.com>
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> Ralph Droms tells me that this is where the real DHCP implementors hang
> out. Last week, I sent the following email to the dhcp-v4 list and have
> received very little response. I would greatly appreciate any input you
> folks could provide.

I did read that, and didn't respond because I don't have a strong
opinion, and I feel that too many weak opinions, occasionally
including my own, are offered that simply add to the general noise
level in the IETF.

However, since Ralph hasn't seen any responses, I'll do what I can,
based on what you've said in your message.  Please understand that I
haven't read the MDHCP draft, and don't have time to, so if you see
errors in the following statement, that's why.

From what you've said, you've removed irrelevant fields from the DHCP
packet.  This shouldn't make much difference.  I don't know if you've
changed the option format, or just the meanings of the codes.  If the
former, the benefits of code sharing are probably pretty small.  If
the latter, perhaps not so small.  The meat of the DHCP code is the
address allocation code, which is going to be somewhat different for
MDHCP than for DHCP anyway, so that was going to have to be tweaked
regardless.  The next biggest piece of the code is the option
processing code, but at least in the case of the ISC server, that is
fairly generic, so changing the meaning of the option codes doesn't
prohibit code sharing.

The code that drives the sequencing of the protocol is actually
trivial, at least in the server, because really it's the client that
drives the protocol.  So making changes to that really doesn't have
any significant impact on code sharing.   Making similar changes in
the client would be harder, but still not very hard, IMHO.

I suspect that the Internet Software Consortium DHCP server could
currently be hacked to support MDHCP, but nobody's asked me for it or
offered patches, so I'm not sure that matters.  FYI, I am willing to
accept such changes if offered, and if they're clean, and I'm willing
to work with MDHCP people who need guidance in how to make the
changes.

Hopefully this tells you what can be shared.   I leave it to you to
figure out whether or not it's worth it... :')

			       _MelloN_


From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Tue Dec 15 14:36:41 1998
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To: malloc@catarina.usc.edu
Subject: Re: Comment on MDHCP draft
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If one removes the opcode field how does one 
distinguish if the packet is client request or reply? 

----- Begin Included Message -----

From shanna@bcn.east.sun.com Tue Dec 15 08:34:38 1998
Date: Tue, 15 Dec 1998 11:34:19 -0500 (EST)
From: Steve Hanna <shanna@bcn.east.sun.com>
Subject: Re: Comment on MDHCP draft
To: Sangeeta.Mukherjee@Eng
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-MD5: cTGllOfM7iYyQKw2+gDpIQ==


> However I am a bit confused about the opcode
> field. Does it still exist. If so I recommend that
> the names BOOTREQUEST and BOOTREPLY
> changed to REQUEST and REPLY. The existing names
> are appropriate for DHCP functionality but is not
> for MDHCP.

Right. We decided during the working group meeting to remove the opcode field, 
as well as many other unused or reserved fields in the header. Assuming this 
meets with approval on the mailing list, this should no longer be an issue.


----- End Included Message -----



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From: Steve Hanna <shanna@bcn.East.Sun.COM>
Reply-To: Steve Hanna <shanna@bcn.East.Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Comment on MDHCP draft
To: Sangeeta.Mukherjee@eng.sun.com
Cc: malloc@catarina.usc.edu
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You use the MDHCP Message Type option.

-Steve

> Date: Tue, 15 Dec 1998 11:02:06 -0800 (PST)
> From: Sangeeta Mukherjee <Sangeeta.Mukherjee@eng>
> To: malloc@catarina.usc.edu
> Subject: Re: Comment on MDHCP draft
> 
> 
> 
> If one removes the opcode field how does one 
> distinguish if the packet is client request or reply? 
> 
> ----- Begin Included Message -----
> 
> From shanna@bcn.east.sun.com Tue Dec 15 08:34:38 1998
> Date: Tue, 15 Dec 1998 11:34:19 -0500 (EST)
> From: Steve Hanna <shanna@bcn.east.sun.com>
> Subject: Re: Comment on MDHCP draft
> To: Sangeeta.Mukherjee@Eng
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> Content-MD5: cTGllOfM7iYyQKw2+gDpIQ==
> 
> 
> > However I am a bit confused about the opcode
> > field. Does it still exist. If so I recommend that
> > the names BOOTREQUEST and BOOTREPLY
> > changed to REQUEST and REPLY. The existing names
> > are appropriate for DHCP functionality but is not
> > for MDHCP.
> 
> Right. We decided during the working group meeting to remove the opcode field, 
> as well as many other unused or reserved fields in the header. Assuming this 
> meets with approval on the mailing list, this should no longer be an issue.
> 
> 
> ----- End Included Message -----
> 



From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Fri Dec 18 17:32:06 1998
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Subject: Draft minutes for IETF 43
To: malloc@catarina.usc.edu
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Here are the draft minutes from last week's malloc working group meeting. Please 
send any comments to the list by end of day Tuesday, December 22.

Thanks,

Steve

-------------

Minutes of MALLOC Working Group
IETF 43 (Orlando, FL)
Thursday, December 10, 1998

Minutes reported by B. Quinn and S. Hanna.

Agenda:

Agenda Bashing       Hanna
Architecture         Hanna
MASC Deployment      Govindan
Language Tags        Hanna
MDHCP Changes        Shah
MDHCP Issues         Thaler

I. MALLOC Architecture

Steve Hanna described the malloc architecture, explaining why dynamic
allocation of IP Multicast addresses is important, what the
requirements are, and how those requirements are supported by the
different parts of the malloc architecture.

Steve also gave a document status update. MDHCP is expected to go to
last call in January 1999. MASC, AAP, the malloc architecture, and the
Abstract API should all go to last call in the spring.

II. MASC Deployment

Ramesh Govindan of USC/ISI gave a presentation on possible MASC
deployment techniques.

In the long run, each AS will probably be its own MASC domain, with a
limited number of top-level domains functioning as peers (with
children of those TLDs, etc.). However, we can start out with a single
root domain that injects the address sets and a small number of
well-known TLDs that are children of that root. This will be simple
and good for debugging.

Over time, we can move to a more decentralized model with children of
the TLDs, shortcuts between the TLDs, and the eventual elimination of
the root TLD.

Ramesh briefly outlined the latest changes to the MASC protocol:
refining processing of UPDATE messages and adding type-based ordering
of exchanged messages after reestablishment of peering.

Finally, Ramesh explained that a standalone implementation of MASC is
being developed at USC/ISI. Alpha code should be ready by next IETF.
Mark Handley announced that we have asked the IANA to allocate a range
of multicast addresses for dynamic allocation with malloc.

III. Language Tags

Steve Hanna explained why language tags have been added to zone names
and how they work. The problem is that zone names are user visible
strings and different users speak different languages. For instance, a
zone named "IBM Switzerland" would not be appropriate for someone who
doesn't speak English.

The solution we have adopted is to apply RFC 1766 language tags to
zone names and allow more than one name per zone. This meets
requirements of RFC 2277, which says (roughly) if you have user
visible strings you need to have a way to indicate which language they
are in and, when appropriate, support multiple languages.

For MZAP, we have added a language tag for each zone name and added
support for having more than one name per zone. We have also added a
default flag, which indicates which name should be used if no language
tag matches the user's preferences. A conflict in names (two routers
configured with different names or language tags) indicates a
configuration error.

MASC and AAP are not affected by language tags on zone names since
they do not deal with zone names.

MDHCP has been modified to allow a host to specify a preferred
language in the MDHCPINFORM message. The MDHCP server will return the
best match for each zone. For multilingual hosts, the host should not
specify a preferred language. In this case, the MDHCP server will
return all names for each zone.

The Abstract API has been changed to include all zone names in the
Scope data type. The get_zone_name function fetches the zone name that
best matches a given language tag from a given Scope.

IV. MDHCP

Munil Shah described the changes to the MDHCP specification since the
last IETF. A new port number has been assigned by the IANA: 2535. The
unused chaddr, sname and file fields have been removed. The MDHCP
option space has been split off from the DHCP option space. And
support for language tags has been added (as described above).

V. MDHCP Issues

Dave Thaler led a discussion of unresolved issues with MDHCP. The goal
was to discuss these issues and achieve consensus, then confirm this
consensus on the mailing list to allow us to take the spec to last
call in January, as listed in our working group charter.

Dave listed the issues scheduled for discussion and asked for any
others. Two more were raised and added to the list (issues 6 and 7
below).

Before beginning the issues discussion, Dave presented a summary of
the answers to a questionnaire that Steve Hanna sent to the dhcp-v4
and dhcp-impl mailing lists. 5 DHCP implementors responded.

Do you think that you might implement an MDHCP client or server?

3 Yes, 1 will accept mods, 1 if there's demand

If you were to do so, would you attempt to share code with your DHCP client 
or server?

3 Yes, 1 Maybe, 1 Little

Do you think that we should continue to maintain a similarity between MDHCP 
and DHCP?

3 Yes, 1 No Opinion, 1 Do The Right Thing

*Issue 1* Unused Fields

The first issue was whether the remaining reserved fields (op, htype,
hlen, hops, secs, flags, ciaddr, yiaddr, siaddr, and giaddr) should be
removed. The argument in favor of retaining them was to make it easier
to reuse existing DHCP code. The argument in favor of removing them
was that they are unnecessary and the savings due to reuse here is
minimal. After much discussion, it was agreed to drop these unused
fields. It was also agreed (at the suggestion of DHCP implementers)
that we add a version number to the header.

*Issue 2* Security

The second issue was security. Dave Thaler summarized the problem by
saying that our primary goal is to authenticate messages so we can
check authorization. DHCP has a harder problem, since a DHCP client
may not have a unicast address. The authors' proposal was to secure
unicast messages with an existing security protocol (undecided which
one), not secure the multicast INFORM message (used to request scope
list), and require secure servers to ignore multicast DISCOVER
and REQUEST messages (which would not be secured).

Ted Tso and Bob Moskowitz (cochairs of the IPsec working group)
summarized the advantages and disadvantages of several existing
security protocols for this purpose. First, they confirmed their
understanding that we want user-based security for UDP packets. The
answer was yes, since we want to be able to base authorization on user
identity.

They explained that current implementations of IPsec provide
host-based security. More work needs to be done on APIs and
implementation before user-based IPsec will be ready. Also, installing
IPsec requires OS-level modifications and IPsec is not yet widely
available.

Then they discussed other possible solutions. Of these, the most
promising seemed to be TLS/SSL. TLS is user-based, but it is also
TCP-based. Using TLS with MDHCP would require sending the payload that
would normally be carried over UDP over an authenticated TCP
connection. Another advantage of TLS over IPsec is wide availability
and no OS-level modifications required.

It was generally agreed that IPsec was probably the right decision
long-term, but it would be difficult in the next few years to require
all MDHCP clients to support IPsec. Support for user-level security in
IPsec will also take a while to become available.

It was agreed that we will go with IPsec for MDHCP security, but ask
the IESG to not require security in all MDHCP implementations for the
time being, since IPsec deployment is just beginning. Also, even
perfect security in our multicast address allocation protocols can't
keep somebody from just choosing an address and starting to use it. At
least, not with current implementations of IP Multicast.

*Issue 3* One-byte option length

Currently, each MDHCP option includes a one byte length field. We
expect to exceed this length with long scope lists or address block
lists. DHCP will probably move to a two byte option length field in
the future. Shall we move to it now?

After some discussion, the general consensus was that we should.

*Issue 4* Allocation scope referenced but not defined

The current MDHCP draft says that clients looking for a server should
first look in the local scope, then the scope from which they're
trying to allocate, then the Allocation Scope. Unfortunately,
there is no document defining Allocation Scope yet. The authors
recommend removing all mention of Allocation Scope from the document.

It was pointed out that this would require you to have an MDHCP server
in each scope from which you want to allocate. Also, unless you use
DHCP (or some other mechanism) to provide an MDHCP Server Multicast
Address, you would need to have an MDHCP server in each local scope
where you have MDHCP clients.

It was also pointed out that providing MDHCP services for a scope when
the server is not in that scope is very difficult. The server must
know exactly which scopes the client is in and which addresses are
available in those scopes. This is not easy and not recommended at
this point.

It was agreed to remove all mention of Allocation Scope from the
document. Use of MDHCP with the Allocation Scope may be defined by a
future RFC, once the Allocation Scope has been defined.

*Issue 5* IPv6 support

Currently, MDHCP only supports IPv4. The authors recommend adding
address type fields to allow MDHCP to support IPv6. We quickly agreed
to this recommendation.

*Issue 6* One-byte option code

Currently, each MDHCP option includes a one byte option code. Based on
DHCP's experience of running low on option codes and their decision to
move to a two byte option code in the future, we quickly agreed to
move to a two byte option code for MDHCP.

It was also suggested and agreed to number our options from 1 instead
of attempting to match them to DHCP option numbers.

*Issue 7* MDHCP Name Change

Steve Deering suggested that since MDHCP has diverged from DHCP, 
it might make sense to change its name. After some discussion, this
was agreed. Discussion of what the new name should be was moved to the
list.




From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Mon Dec 21 17:20:11 1998
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Subject: Re: New name for MDHCP
To: shanna@bcn.East.Sun.COM
Date: Mon, 21 Dec 1998 16:58:47 -0500 (EST)
Cc: malloc@catarina.usc.edu
In-Reply-To: <199812212154.QAA28007@bcn.East.Sun.COM> from "Steve Hanna" at Dec 21, 98 04:54:28 pm
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> At the malloc working group meeting in Orlando, we agreed to change the name 
> of 
> the MDHCP protocol to something else. This was suggested because MDHCP is no 
> longer very similar to DHCP. Here are a few ideas that I have heard batted 
> around. Please send other suggestions to this list.
> 
> Multicast Multicast Address Request Protocol (MARP)
> Multicast Address Assignment Protocol (MAAP)
> 
> Of these, I prefer the latter because the former was already used for my 
> proposal last spring.
> 
> -Steve

To add my two cents:

I personally prefer a name which identifies it as the host-server protocol
(as opposed to intra-domain or inter-domain).  For example, it would be
nice to see the word "host" or the word "client" somewhere in the name.

-Dave


From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Mon Dec 21 17:26:17 1998
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Date: Mon, 21 Dec 1998 16:51:32 -0500 (EST)
From: Steve Hanna <shanna@bcn.East.Sun.COM>
Reply-To: Steve Hanna <shanna@bcn.East.Sun.COM>
Subject: Confirmation of rough consensus
To: malloc@catarina.usc.edu
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I would like to confirm that we have reached rough consensus on the following 
decisions regarding MDHCP. These decisions were agreed to at the malloc working 
group meeting in Orlando (12/10/98). If you would like to raise any issues 
regarding them, please do so now.

Thanks,

Steve Hanna

-----------

1) Remove reserved fields and add version in header
2) Add security based on IPsec
3) Make option type and length two bytes long
4) Remove references to allocation scope
5) Add IPv6 support via address type fields
6) Renumber options to start with 1
7) Change name to something other than MDHCP



From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Mon Dec 21 17:36:35 1998
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Date: Mon, 21 Dec 1998 16:54:28 -0500 (EST)
From: Steve Hanna <shanna@bcn.East.Sun.COM>
Reply-To: Steve Hanna <shanna@bcn.East.Sun.COM>
Subject: New name for MDHCP
To: malloc@catarina.usc.edu
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At the malloc working group meeting in Orlando, we agreed to change the name of 
the MDHCP protocol to something else. This was suggested because MDHCP is no 
longer very similar to DHCP. Here are a few ideas that I have heard batted 
around. Please send other suggestions to this list.

Multicast Multicast Address Request Protocol (MARP)
Multicast Address Assignment Protocol (MAAP)

Of these, I prefer the latter because the former was already used for my 
proposal last spring.

-Steve



From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Mon Dec 21 17:56:39 1998
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From: Mark Handley <mjh@EAST.ISI.EDU>
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To: Steve Hanna <shanna@bcn.East.Sun.COM>
cc: malloc@catarina.usc.edu
Subject: Re: New name for MDHCP 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 21 Dec 1998 16:54:28 EST."
             <199812212154.QAA28007@bcn.East.Sun.COM> 
Date: Mon, 21 Dec 1998 17:17:51 -0500
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>At the malloc working group meeting in Orlando, we agreed to change the name o
>f 
>the MDHCP protocol to something else. This was suggested because MDHCP is no 
>longer very similar to DHCP. Here are a few ideas that I have heard batted 
>around. Please send other suggestions to this list.
>
>Multicast Address Request Protocol (MARP)
>Multicast Address Assignment Protocol (MAAP)
>
>Of these, I prefer the latter because the former was already used for my 
>proposal last spring.

I prefer the former.  The latter is sure to get confused with the
existing multicast AAP.  Besides, I think the work "Request" conveys
something of the client-server nature of the protocol.

In response to Dave's point, we could go for something like:

Client Request Of Multicast Address (CROMA)
Multicast Address Request by Client (MARC) (!)
Multicast Address Request from Server (MARS)
Client/server Address Request Protocol (CARP)
Host Address Request Protocol (HARP)
Multicast Address Client/Server Protocol (MACS)

I'm sure the potential list is near infinite :-)

Cheers,
	Mark


From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Tue Dec 22 00:14:31 1998
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Subject: Re: New name for MDHCP 
Cc: Steve Hanna <shanna@bcn.East.Sun.COM>, malloc@catarina.usc.edu
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At 05:17 PM 12/21/98 -0500, Mark Handley wrote:
>
>>At the malloc working group meeting in Orlando, we agreed to change the name o
>>f 
>>the MDHCP protocol to something else. This was suggested because MDHCP is no 
>>longer very similar to DHCP. Here are a few ideas that I have heard batted 
>>around. Please send other suggestions to this list.
>>
>>Multicast Address Request Protocol (MARP)
>>Multicast Address Assignment Protocol (MAAP)
>>
>>Of these, I prefer the latter because the former was already used for my 
>>proposal last spring.
>
>I prefer the former.  The latter is sure to get confused with the
>existing multicast AAP.  

I also prefer the former for the same reason.

>Besides, I think the work "Request" conveys
>something of the client-server nature of the protocol.

Another possibility that describes the nature of the request is "Lease."  
Hence a variation would be: "MALP: Multicast Address Lease Protocol."

Regards,
--
Bob Quinn
rcq@stardust.com



From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Tue Dec 22 11:02:21 1998
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To: Cheng-Yin.Lee.leecy@nortelnetworks.com, carlberg@time.saic.com
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On Tue Dec 22 15:57:26 1998 Ken Carlberg wrote

> in very general terms, MASC (and the other complimentary protocols) involves
> the allocation/distribution of multicast addresses.  during this process,
> there is a delay and a best-guess engineering incured in this schema. 
> granted, the delay is small, and the engineering will probably be adequate
> for today's commonly used mcast applications.  but there are other 
> applications that may need to (and indeed do) bypass this process. 

this is very much true, I believe. There was a discussion on a malloc list
before the malloc bof (Chicago): based on analytical modelling it's 
possible to show that (additionally to the malloc architecture) there 
should be a  mediation mechanism assuring that some multicast addresses are 
co-operatively hoarded (a word coined by Graham Phillips, ISI) across
domains by these new family of applications (to guarantee more than 
best-effort m'cast addresses availability).
Some very initial results are in draft-phillips-malloc-util-00.txt.

Regards & Merry Christmas

Michael


From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Tue Dec 22 11:15:17 1998
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Subject: Re: comments on simple multicast 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 22 Dec 1998 16:19:47 +0100."
             <199812221519.QAA03545@dumbo.fokus.gmd.de > 
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>On Tue Dec 22 15:57:26 1998 Ken Carlberg wrote
>
>> in very general terms, MASC (and the other complimentary protocols) involves
>> the allocation/distribution of multicast addresses.  during this process,
>> there is a delay and a best-guess engineering incured in this schema. 
>> granted, the delay is small, and the engineering will probably be adequate
>> for today's commonly used mcast applications.  but there are other 
>> applications that may need to (and indeed do) bypass this process. 

Yes, one of the intentions behind the architecture is that those rare
applications with special needs can bypass
the-protocol-formerly-known-as-MDHCP and actually be be MAAS's and
speak AAP directly.  Then, within *very* broad bounds set my MASC,
they can do their own address management.  

We believe those applications are rare (normal apps use MDHCP), but
fully expect that they will probably exist.  Speaking AAP is a bit
harder than speaking MDHCP, so you wouldn't want normal apps to have
to do so, but if you need that degree of control, that's where you fit
in the architecture.

Cheers,
	Mark


From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Tue Dec 22 11:31:41 1998
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To: mjh@EAST.ISI.EDU
Subject: Re: comments on simple multicast
Cc: Cheng-Yin.Lee.leecy@nortelnetworks.com, carlberg@time.saic.com,
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Mark,

> Yes, one of the intentions behind the architecture is that those rare
> applications with special needs can bypass
> the-protocol-formerly-known-as-MDHCP and actually be be MAAS's and
> speak AAP directly.  Then, within *very* broad bounds set my MASC,
> they can do their own address management.  

agree with that: the malloc architecture has broad bounds enough,
but also agree that


> ....  Speaking AAP is a bit
> harder than speaking MDHCP, so you wouldn't want normal apps to have
> to do so, but if you need that degree of control, that's where you fit
> in the architecture.

and I'd add (now from apps viewpoint) that "normal apps" should delegate
this direct AAP talk to a [Internet-based] middleware.

regards

Michael


From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Tue Dec 22 11:44:59 1998
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>> ....  Speaking AAP is a bit
>> harder than speaking MDHCP, so you wouldn't want normal apps to have
>> to do so, but if you need that degree of control, that's where you fit
>> in the architecture.
>
>and I'd add (now from apps viewpoint) that "normal apps" should delegate
>this direct AAP talk to a [Internet-based] middleware.

Yes, that's the purpose of the MALLOC abstract API and MDHCP.

Mark


From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Tue Dec 22 12:43:00 1998
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Mark Handley wrote:

> Yes, one of the intentions behind the architecture is that those rare
> applications with special needs can bypass
> the-protocol-formerly-known-as-MDHCP and actually be be MAAS's and
> speak AAP directly.  Then, within *very* broad bounds set my MASC,
> they can do their own address management.
>
> We believe those applications are rare (normal apps use MDHCP), but
> fully expect that they will probably exist.  Speaking AAP is a bit
> harder than speaking MDHCP, so you wouldn't want normal apps to have
> to do so, but if you need that degree of control, that's where you fit
> in the architecture.

This may be a case where Simple Multicast can an 'alternative'  solution ...

cyl



From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Tue Dec 22 13:31:40 1998
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From: "Dimitri Krinos" <krinos@VNET.IBM.COM>
Subject: Re: Confirmation of rough consensus
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I don't agree that the name of MDHCP should be changed just because the
protocol is diverging from DHCP.

Multicast Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol is a functional description
and IMHO does not need to imply a technical similarity to the DHC Protocol.

So far, all the suggestions I have seen for new names do not properly
convey a clear functional description like MDHCP does.  When you remove the
words DYNAMIC, HOST, and CONFIGURATION, you lose important meaning.
Changing the name just for the sake of changing the name will end up with
an acronym that is confusing and non-informative.

I'll bet that if the name is changed, people will still use MDHCP to
desribe the protocol anyway since there is so much familiarity with DHCP now.

There's my two cents worth...

Regards & Happy Holidays,
Dimitri Krinos

At 04:51 PM 12/21/98 -0500, Steve Hanna wrote:
>I would like to confirm that we have reached rough consensus on the following
>decisions regarding MDHCP. These decisions were agreed to at the malloc
>working
>group meeting in Orlando (12/10/98). If you would like to raise any issues
>regarding them, please do so now.
>
>Thanks,
>
>Steve Hanna
>
>-----------
>
>1) Remove reserved fields and add version in header
>2) Add security based on IPsec
>3) Make option type and length two bytes long
>4) Remove references to allocation scope
>5) Add IPv6 support via address type fields
>6) Renumber options to start with 1
>7) Change name to something other than MDHCP
>



From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Tue Dec 22 14:26:54 1998
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Given that MDHCP

 1) is all about hosts obtaining one or multicast addresses from a server,
 2) is not about configuring a host, but a session or sessions that run on
    the host, and
 3) is no longer syntactically equivalent with DHCP

I think it appropriate to change the name to sonmething other than MDHCP.

Like Mark I have reservations about adopting MAAP because it causes
confusion with the AAP servers. For want of a better alternative I think we
should go with Multicast Address Reservation Protocol (MARP)

I have no objections to the other 6 items put forward.

cheers,

Roger


--
Dr. Roger Kermode
kermode@ccrl.mot.com                                tel : +1 847 538 4587
Digital Technology Research Laboratory              fax : +1 847 538 4593
Motorola, 1301 East Algonquin Rd, MS IL02-2712, Schaumburg, IL 60196 USA



Dimitri Krinos wrote:

> I don't agree that the name of MDHCP should be changed just because the
> protocol is diverging from DHCP.
>
> Multicast Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol is a functional description
> and IMHO does not need to imply a technical similarity to the DHC Protocol.
>
> So far, all the suggestions I have seen for new names do not properly
> convey a clear functional description like MDHCP does.  When you remove the
> words DYNAMIC, HOST, and CONFIGURATION, you lose important meaning.
> Changing the name just for the sake of changing the name will end up with
> an acronym that is confusing and non-informative.
>
> I'll bet that if the name is changed, people will still use MDHCP to
> desribe the protocol anyway since there is so much familiarity with DHCP now.
>
> There's my two cents worth...
>
> Regards & Happy Holidays,
> Dimitri Krinos
>
> At 04:51 PM 12/21/98 -0500, Steve Hanna wrote:
> >I would like to confirm that we have reached rough consensus on the following
> >decisions regarding MDHCP. These decisions were agreed to at the malloc
> >working
> >group meeting in Orlando (12/10/98). If you would like to raise any issues
> >regarding them, please do so now.
> >
> >Thanks,
> >
> >Steve Hanna
> >
> >-----------
> >
> >1) Remove reserved fields and add version in header
> >2) Add security based on IPsec
> >3) Make option type and length two bytes long
> >4) Remove references to allocation scope
> >5) Add IPv6 support via address type fields
> >6) Renumber options to start with 1
> >7) Change name to something other than MDHCP
> >



From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Tue Dec 22 15:07:10 1998
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I would like to get Multicast Address in there somewhere. Client or host would 
be good too. Allocation would be ideal, since that's really the *main* point, 
although returning scope list is good too.

As Mark has said, there are many choices. My favorite so far:

Multicast ADdress Client Allocation Protocol (MADCAP)
   (thanks to Nair Venugopal <venu@3Com.com>)

-Steve



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From: Mikhail Smirnov <smirnow@fokus.gmd.de>
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To: krinos@VNET.IBM.COM, Roger_Kermode-ARK008@email.mot.com
Subject: Re: Confirmation of rough consensus
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On Tue Dec 22 20:05:35 1998 Roger Kermode wrote:

...
> Like Mark I have reservations about adopting MAAP because it causes
> confusion with the AAP servers. For want of a better alternative I think we
> should go with Multicast Address Reservation Protocol (MARP)

Two comments against MARP:

1. it sounds very much like Multicast Address Resolution Protocol
   (ION WG spells MARP as "ATMARP" but MARS (rfc2022) is known to be 
   applicable to NBMA other than ATM only),

2. There is S. Hanna's draft (draft-hanna-marp-00.txt) on 
   Multicast Address Request Protocol (MARP)

Regards

Michael


From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Wed Dec 23 00:52:21 1998
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Date: Tue, 22 Dec 1998 21:26:35
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From: Ross Finlayson <finlayson@live.com>
Subject: Re: New name for MDHCP
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At 02:36 PM 12/22/98 -0500, Steve Hanna wrote:
>My favorite so far:
>
>Multicast ADdress Client Allocation Protocol (MADCAP)

I like this, too.  (Perhaps the "D" could stand for "Dynamic"?)

	Ross.




From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Wed Dec 23 09:43:47 1998
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> >My favorite so far:
> >
> >Multicast ADdress Client Allocation Protocol (MADCAP)
> 
> I like this, too.  (Perhaps the "D" could stand for "Dynamic"?)

Good idea.

-Steve



From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Wed Dec 23 12:33:25 1998
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I did not receive any comments on the draft minutes for the malloc working group 
at IETF 43 that I sent out last Friday. Therefore, I have submitted this draft 
to the IETF as the final minutes for our meeting. I have also posted the minutes 
to the malloc web site at the following URL:

http://north.east.isi.edu/malloc/minutes.98.12.html

-Steve



From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Thu Dec 24 14:17:56 1998
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From: Steve Hanna <shanna@bcn.East.Sun.COM>
Reply-To: Steve Hanna <shanna@bcn.East.Sun.COM>
Subject: New version of MDHCP/MADCAP
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A new draft of the host-client protocol specification is now available from 
http://north.east.isi.edu/malloc/draft-ietf-malloc-madcap-02.txt. This draft has 
also been submitted to internet-drafts@ietf.org, so it should be available from 
the IETF eventually. Munil, Baiju, and I have made the changes agreed to at the 
malloc meeting at IETF 43. We have also made several other changes and 
simplifications requested by reviewers. A change log is included in Appendix B.

Please review this draft and get comments to the list ASAP. I will make any 
necessary changes and post a draft for Working Group Last Call (in early 
January, I hope).

Thanks,

Steve

P.S. I'm going with MADCAP as the name for now, since I haven't heard any 
objections to that name. If you have objections, please raise them.

P.P.S. I will probably not be reading email until Monday, January 4.



