From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Thu Feb  4 01:30:44 1999
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From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Thu Feb  4 10:10:29 1999
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From: Steve Hanna <shanna@bcn.East.Sun.COM>
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Subject: MADCAP revised and submitted to IESG
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In response to comments received during Working Group Last Call, I have revised 
the MADCAP draft and submitted it to the Internet Drafts editor for 
distribution. I have also placed a copy on the malloc web page at 
http://north.east.isi.edu/malloc/draft-ietf-malloc-madcap-04.txt. A list of 
changes made in this version appears at the end of this email.

Since we seem to have reached rough consensus on this document, I have submitted 
it to the IESG, requesting that it be published as a Proposed Standard. It 
should be entering IETF Last Call soon.

Thanks,

Steve Hanna

--------------

Removed unused references and references to Internet Drafts.

Clarified wording.

Changed MAY to SHOULD in parts of sections 2.2.2, 2.2.3, and 2.2.4 that very 
much resemble the following:

    If a server can process the request with a shorter lease time or
    later start time than the client requested, it SHOULD send an ACK
    message with the lease time or start time that it can offer.

Added a brief explanation of why it's not a good idea to adjust for substantial 
clock skew.

Changed to new boilerplate on first page.



From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Tue Feb  9 10:30:31 1999
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multicast-Address Allocation Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Multicast Address Dynamic Client 
                          Allocation Protocol (MADCAP)
	Author(s)	: B. Patel, M. Shah, S. Hanna
	Filename	: draft-ietf-malloc-madcap-04.txt
	Pages		: 40
	Date		: 08-Feb-99
	
   This document defines a protocol, Multicast Address Dynamic Client
   Allocation Protocol (MADCAP), that allows hosts to request multicast
   addresses from multicast address allocation servers.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-malloc-madcap-04.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-malloc-madcap-04.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
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or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
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From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Mon Feb 15 22:49:58 1999
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From: IIBA <iiba@bitsmart.com>
To: "malloc@catarina.usc.edu" <malloc@catarina.usc.edu>
Subject: Cursos Intensivos de Informática de Sábados y Domingos.
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ATENCION: Cursos Intensivos de Informática de fin de semana.

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Instituto Informático Buenos Aires
iiba@bitsmart.com

Para mayor información sobre los cursos visite nuestra página en:

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From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Sun Feb 21 03:23:40 1999
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From: BNT - Empresa de Viajes y Turismo <newtravel.com@catarina.usc.edu>
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Ante nada le pedimos disculpas por este mail no solicitado, de no querer
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From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Wed Feb 24 20:17:34 1999
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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@dthaler.microsoft.com>
Message-Id: <199902250238.SAA21385@dthaler.microsoft.com>
Subject: AAP spec comments
In-Reply-To: <199902041413.JAA18314@bcn.East.Sun.COM> from Steve Hanna at "Feb 4, 99 09:13:32 am"
To: mjh@aciri.org
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Cc: malloc@catarina.usc.edu
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Comments on draft-ietf-malloc-masc-01.txt:

The -01 version has been on the MALLOC web site for a while now (August '98)
but needs to be submitted as an I-D.  (BTW, for the rest of the list,
the web site has been moved to http://www.aciri.org/malloc/ instead of
the north.east.isi.edu site).

The current spec does an admirable job of separating itself from
the lower level protocol (MADCAP), but unfortunately does not
separate itself well from the higher level protocol... it doesn't
say "MDHCP" or "MADCAP" anywhere but says "MASC" all over the place.
This is probably the biggest problem with the current presentation.
It's especially important given that it's sounding likely that
people may want to start running MADCAP+AAP soon, but not MASC
anytime soon.  

Several places appear to imply that AAP only handles global
addresses, not scoped ones (other places correctly mention scopes).
For example, the first paragraph of section 3 appears to say that 
if no global prefix is known, a server cannot allocate any addresses
(even scoped ones).

It is also unclear (section 3.2 for instance) whether AAP uses a 
single address or a scope-relative address.  Since I believe
AAP is/should be using a scope-relative address (being bounded at
the Allocation-Scope for communication about all larger scopes),
this may also require some clarifications.

If AAP is to be the intra-domain protocol, it needs IANA
assignments for port and relative addresses (left as ??? in
3.2).

MADCAP's packet formats handle multi-address allocations nicely,
while AAP's packet formats are currently limited to single 
addresses.  Similarly, some of the AAP messages assume IPv4 only.

-Dave


From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Thu Feb 25 17:47:58 1999
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From: adevgan@newbridge.com (Aman Devgan)
Message-Id: <199902252153.QAA22787@sailfish.nni>
Subject: Multiple sernder scenario
To: malloc@catarina.usc.edu
Date: Thu, 25 Feb 1999 16:53:30 -0500 (EST)
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If two MADCAP clients request addresses for the same scope (TTL),
does the MADPCAP server lease the same multicast address to them both?
So if one of the many senders to a multicast group decides to leave and
generates a RELEASE, the MADCAP server should not release this multicast
address to be reused. Is this true? The draft-ietf-malloc-madcap-04.txt 
doesn't say much about how the MADCAP server manages the leases 
and addresses.

Also is there a mechanism (like a dedicated UDP port) by which addresses
in use within a scope are advertised to all hosts? Given enough information
the receivers can make an informed decision about which multicast group
to join. By the way, they will have to lease this group address from the
MADCAP server, right? This mechanism could also be used by other senders
to this group which can request lease on the address already in use for
this scope.


Thanks,
-- 
Aman Devgan


From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Thu Feb 25 18:58:29 1999
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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@dthaler.microsoft.com>
Message-Id: <199902260123.RAA22563@dthaler.microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: Multiple sernder scenario
In-Reply-To: <199902252153.QAA22787@sailfish.nni> from Aman Devgan at "Feb 25, 99 04:53:30 pm"
To: adevgan@newbridge.com (Aman Devgan)
Date: Thu, 25 Feb 1999 17:23:31 -0800 (PST)
Cc: malloc@catarina.usc.edu
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> If two MADCAP clients request addresses for the same scope (TTL),

TTL scoping should not be used, only admin scoping.

> does the MADPCAP server lease the same multicast address to them both?

If the requests are for non-overlapping times, the server
is perfectly free to do so.

> So if one of the many senders to a multicast group decides to leave and
> generates a RELEASE, the MADCAP server should not release this multicast
> address to be reused. Is this true? 

The MADCAP server will not release the address unless the client
identifier matches, so if client that allocated the address doesn't
give out the client identifier to any other sender, then the server
won't release it.  Additional access-control can be done if the
server supports IPsec, although user-based IPsec is needed before
it becomes really useful.

> The draft-ietf-malloc-madcap-04.txt 
> doesn't say much about how the MADCAP server manages the leases 
> and addresses.

From my understanding, that's because it's up to the implementation.

> Also is there a mechanism (like a dedicated UDP port) by which addresses
> in use within a scope are advertised to all hosts? 

That's what the SAP protocol is for.  Session advertisement is covered 
by the MMUSIC WG.

> Given enough information
> the receivers can make an informed decision about which multicast group
> to join. By the way, they will have to lease this group address from the
> MADCAP server, right? 

No, only the session creator needs to lease the address.

-Dave


From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Thu Feb 25 20:55:10 1999
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CC: Aman Devgan <adevgan@newbridge.com>, malloc@catarina.usc.edu
Subject: Re: Multiple sernder scenario
References: <199902260123.RAA22563@dthaler.microsoft.com>
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If the session creator decides to leave the group while there are other
sources
active in this multicast group, does the MADCAP server release the group
address? The said active sources would then have to try to set up a new
session.

--
Aman

Dave Thaler wrote:

> > If two MADCAP clients request addresses for the same scope (TTL),
>
> TTL scoping should not be used, only admin scoping.
>
> > does the MADPCAP server lease the same multicast address to them both?
>
> If the requests are for non-overlapping times, the server
> is perfectly free to do so.
>
> > So if one of the many senders to a multicast group decides to leave and
> > generates a RELEASE, the MADCAP server should not release this multicast
> > address to be reused. Is this true?
>
> The MADCAP server will not release the address unless the client
> identifier matches, so if client that allocated the address doesn't
> give out the client identifier to any other sender, then the server
> won't release it.  Additional access-control can be done if the
> server supports IPsec, although user-based IPsec is needed before
> it becomes really useful.
>
> > The draft-ietf-malloc-madcap-04.txt
> > doesn't say much about how the MADCAP server manages the leases
> > and addresses.
>
> >From my understanding, that's because it's up to the implementation.
>
> > Also is there a mechanism (like a dedicated UDP port) by which addresses
> > in use within a scope are advertised to all hosts?
>
> That's what the SAP protocol is for.  Session advertisement is covered
> by the MMUSIC WG.
>
> > Given enough information
> > the receivers can make an informed decision about which multicast group
> > to join. By the way, they will have to lease this group address from the
> > MADCAP server, right?
>
> No, only the session creator needs to lease the address.
>
> -Dave

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From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Thu Feb 25 21:03:58 1999
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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@dthaler.microsoft.com>
Message-Id: <199902260325.TAA22702@dthaler.microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: Multiple sernder scenario
In-Reply-To: <36D5F7D7.C5B5E734@us.newbridge.com> from Aman Devgan at "Feb 25, 99 08:24:39 pm"
To: adevgan@us.newbridge.com (Aman Devgan)
Date: Thu, 25 Feb 1999 19:25:07 -0800 (PST)
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        malloc@catarina.usc.edu
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Aman writes:
> If the session creator decides to leave the group while there are other
> sources
> active in this multicast group, does the MADCAP server release the group
> address? The said active sources would then have to try to set up a new
> session.

No, the address allocation is unrelated to membership.
The session creator may never even join or send anything
to the group.  For example, you might allocate the address
from one machine and advertise the session far in advance.
When the start time arrives, you might participate in the
session on a different machine.

-Dave


From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Fri Feb 26 11:34:39 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Feb 1999 07:40:16 -0800
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As of today, the web server on north.east.isi.edu no longer exists.
The MALLOC web pages can now be found at http://www.aciri.org/malloc

If you have any links to the old pages, could you please amend them.

Cheers,
	Mark


From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Wed Mar  3 21:12:58 1999
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From: David Meyer <dmm@cisco.com>
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MBONED Working Group                               David Meyer
Internet Draft                                     Cisco Systems

Category                                           Experimental
draft-ietf-mboned-glop-bits-00.txt                 March, 1999




                             Glop Bit Usage



1. Status of this Memo

   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
   all provisions of Section 10 of RFC 2026.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet- Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.


2. Abstract

   This describes an experimental policy for use of the class D address
   space using 226/8 as the experimental subset. This new experimental
   allocation is in addition to those described on [IANA] (e.g.
   [RFC2365]).

   This memo is a product of the MBONE Deployment Working Group (MBONED)
   in the Operations and Management Area of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force. Submit comments to <mboned@ns.uoregon.edu> or the
   authors.





David Meyer                                                     [Page 1]





Internet Draft     draft-ietf-mboned-glop-bits-00.txt     Feburary, 1999


3. Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1999).  All Rights Reserved.


4. Problem Statement

   Multicast address have traditionally been allocated by a dynamic
   mechanism such as SDR [SAP]. However, many current multicast
   deployment models are not amenable to dynamic allocation. For
   example, many content aggregators require group addresses which are
   fixed on a time scale which is not amenable to allocation by a
   mechanism such as described in [SAP]. Perhaps more seriously, since
   there isn't general consensus by providers, content aggregators, or
   application writers as to the allocation mechanism, the Internet is
   left with out a coherent multicast address allocation scheme. While
   the MALLOC working group is looking at a specific strategy [MADCAP,
   MASC], it is proposed that a different strategy be developed in
   parallel.


5. Glop Bits

   For purposes of the experiment described here, the IANA should
   allocate 226/8. The remaining 24 bits (GLOP bits) will be
   administered as described here. A multicast address in 226/8 is
   structured as follows:



       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |      226      |X|               GLOP Bits                     |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+





   The GLOP Bits field is comprised of an assigned prefix and a local
   use field:









David Meyer                                                     [Page 2]





Internet Draft     draft-ietf-mboned-glop-bits-00.txt     Feburary, 1999


       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |      226      |X|  Variable Length Prefix + Local Use Field   |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+



   Note that the maximum length of an assigned prefix is 22. The Local
   Use field is intended for local administration though an unspecified
   mechanism (while such a mechanism is outside the scope of this draft,
   see e.g. [MADCAP]).Finally, the addresses the X bit set to zero are
   reserved for future use.



6. Allocation

   The glop bits are intended to be used in an experiment of static
   allocation to achieve aggregation in a manner similar to the TLA
   approach described in [RFC2374].


7. Security Considerations

   The approach described here may have the effect of reduced exposure
   to denial of space attacks as it greatly reduces the space that is
   dynamically assigned. Further, since dynamic assignment does not
   cross domain boundaries, well known intra-domain security techniques
   can be applied.


8. IANA Considerations

   IANA should allocate 226/8 for experimental assignments. This
   assigment should timeout one year after the assigment is made. The
   assignment may be renewed at that time. It should be noted that the
   experiment described here is in the same spirit the experiment
   described in [RFC1707].












David Meyer                                                     [Page 3]





Internet Draft     draft-ietf-mboned-glop-bits-00.txt     Feburary, 1999


9. Acknowledgments

   This idea originated with Peter Lothberg's idea that we use the same
   allocation (AS based) as described in RFC 1797 in the class D address
   space. Randy Bush contributed many insightful comments.


10. References

    [MADCAP]  B. Patel, et. al., "Multicast Address Dynamic Client
              Allocation Protocol (MADCAP)",
              draft-ietf-malloc-madcap-04.txt, Feburay, 1999.

    [MASC]    D. Estrin, et. al., "The Multicast Address-Set Claim
             (MASC) Protocol", draft-ietf-malloc-masc-01.txt, August,
             1998.

    [IANA]    www.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/multicast-addresses

    [RFC1797] IANA, "Class A Subnet Experiment", RFC 1797, April,
              1995.



    [RFC2365] David Meyer, "Administratively Scoped IP Multicast",
              July, 1998.

    [RFC2374] R. Hinden, et. al., "An IPv6 Aggregatable Global Unicast
              Address Format", July, 1998.

    [SAP]     Handley, Mark, "SAP: Session Announcement Protocol",
              draft-ietf-mmusic-sap-00.txt, November, 1996.


11. Author's Address


   David Meyer
   Cisco Systems, Inc.
   170 W. Tasman Drive
   San Jose, CA 95134-1706
   United States
   EMail: dmm@cisco.com








David Meyer                                                     [Page 4]




From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Wed Mar  3 21:36:10 1999
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Subject: Re: Use of 226/8 for static allocations 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 03 Mar 1999 17:51:18 PST."
             <199903040151.RAA26085@zipper.cisco.com> 
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>                             Glop Bit Usage
...
>   This describes an experimental policy for use of the class D address
>   space using 226/8 as the experimental subset. This new experimental
>   allocation is in addition to those described on [IANA] (e.g.
>   [RFC2365]).

...

>   IANA should allocate 226/8 for experimental assignments. This
>   assigment should timeout one year after the assigment is made. The
>   assignment may be renewed at that time. It should be noted that the
>   experiment described here is in the same spirit the experiment
>   described in [RFC1707].

Apart from the facts that static allocation results in poor address
space utilization (witness unicast address allocation), there is an
issue with address space leakage.

It's quite likely that addresses will be statically allocated, and
then permanently fall into disuse (get forgotten about, get allocated
to companies that disappear, etc).  I would say that this proposal is
infeasible in the long run unless the static allocations themselves
have a lifetime, and time out if they're not renewed.

This is about the only way IANA would be able to terminate this
experiment after a year if it was considered a failure.  Also it's in
keeping with transitioning between truely dynamic allocation
(MASC-style) and "static" allocation as users require one or the
other for whatever reason.

Cheers,
	Mark



From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Fri Mar  5 15:13:35 1999
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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@dthaler.microsoft.com>
Message-Id: <199903052114.NAA04933@dthaler.microsoft.com>
Subject: MZAP status
To: mboned@network-services.uoregon.edu
Date: Fri, 5 Mar 1999 13:14:03 -0800 (PST)
Cc: malloc@catarina.usc.edu
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IANA has now assigned a port number for MZAP: 2106

They didn't however read my request for a scope-relative
address very well (which I made clear twice) since they
assigned us a single global address.  I've complained,
so we're still waiting for a scope-relative address
(which I assume will be "3").

-Dave


From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Fri Mar  5 15:38:39 1999
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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@dthaler.microsoft.com>
Message-Id: <199903052149.NAA04993@dthaler.microsoft.com>
Subject: MALLOC Agenda Items for Minneapolis
To: malloc@catarina.usc.edu
Date: Fri, 5 Mar 1999 13:49:45 -0800 (PST)
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Please forward any more requests for agenda items to me, along with
a pointer to a draft (put it on a web page if you didn't make
the I-D deadline).

So far I have received requests for the following agenda items:

 * Charter update - Thaler/Hanna

 * MADCAP Changes (short) - Shah/Patel/Hanna
      draft-ietf-malloc-madcap-04.txt

 * MALLOC MIB - Thaler
      draft-ietf-malloc-malloc-mib-00.txt

 * AAP? - ??
      draft-handley-aap-1.ps (available from MALLOC web site)

 * Use of 226/8 - Meyer
     draft-ietf-mboned-glop-bits-00.txt (recently posted to MALLOC list)

 * MADCAP Scope Nesting option - Kermode
     draft-kermode-madcap-nest-opt-00.txt 


Reminder: the MALLOC web site is now at
   http://www.aciri.org/malloc/


See you all in Minneapolis,

-Dave


From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Fri Mar  5 16:06:23 1999
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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@dthaler.microsoft.com>
Message-Id: <199903052222.OAA05079@dthaler.microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: MZAP status
In-Reply-To: <199903052114.NAA04933@dthaler.microsoft.com> from Dave Thaler at "Mar 5, 99 01:14:03 pm"
To: dthaler@dthaler.microsoft.com (Dave Thaler)
Date: Fri, 5 Mar 1999 14:22:47 -0800 (PST)
Cc: mboned@network-services.uoregon.edu, malloc@catarina.usc.edu
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Okay, just heard back from IANA.  MZAP has been assigned 
the scope-relative address TOP-3 as expected.

I'm not aware of any other issues that need to be resolved.

Dave M., when can we start a WG last call?

-Dave


From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Wed Mar 10 09:07:18 1999
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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
SUBJECT: Last Call: Multicast Address Dynamic Client Allocation Protocol (MADCAP) to Proposed Standard
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The IESG has received a request from the Multicast-Address Allocation
Working Group to consider Multicast Address Dynamic Client Allocation
Protocol (MADCAP) <draft-ietf-malloc-madcap-04.txt> as a Proposed
Standard.

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by March 31, 1999.

Files can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-malloc-madcap-04.txt




From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Thu Mar 11 15:41:51 1999
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To: malloc@catarina.usc.edu
Subject: MASC port assigned
Date: Thu, 11 Mar 1999 11:54:17 -0800
From: Pavlin Ivanov Radoslavov <pavlin@catarina.usc.edu>
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FYI, IANA has assigned the following port to MASC:

masc            2587/tcp   MASC
masc            2587/udp   MASC

Well, I asked only for a TCP port, so the UDP port is a bonus,
just in case any part of malloc needs it :)

Pavlin


From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Thu Mar 11 15:46:16 1999
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To: malloc@catarina.usc.edu
Subject: Malloc address block
Date: Thu, 11 Mar 1999 11:55:18 -0800
From: Pavlin Ivanov Radoslavov <pavlin@catarina.usc.edu>
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I just saw that the following block of multicast addresses has
been assigned for dynamic allocation:

225.0.0.0-225.255.255.255  MALLOC (temp - renew 12/99)   [Handley]

Because people will start doing malloc experiments with this block
of addresses, I would suggest temporarily dividing the space across
different parts of the architecture to avoid any unwanted
intereference during debugging stages. For example:

225.0.0.0-225.0.255.255      Single host API experiments (without MADCAP)
225.1.0.0-225.1.255.255      Local experiments with MADCAP (without MASC)
225.2.0.0-225.127.255.255    Reserved
225.128.0.0-225.255.255.255  MASC experiments

Suggestions/comments?

Pavlin


From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Thu Mar 11 16:34:19 1999
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To: Mark Handley <mjh@aciri.org>
cc: malloc@catarina.usc.edu
Subject: Re: Malloc address block 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 11 Mar 1999 12:27:39 PST."
             <66065.921184059@aardvark.aciri.org> 
Date: Thu, 11 Mar 1999 12:41:06 -0800
From: Pavlin Ivanov Radoslavov <pavlin@catarina.usc.edu>
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> >225.0.0.0-225.0.255.255      Single host API experiments (without MADCAP)
> >225.1.0.0-225.1.255.255      Local experiments with MADCAP (without MASC)
> >225.2.0.0-225.127.255.255    Reserved
> >225.128.0.0-225.255.255.255  MASC experiments
> >
> 
> I'm not clear we need addresses from the global malloc space for the
> single host and local experiments.  Shouldn't they come from the
> local-scope range instead to ensure that local experiments don't clash
> with each other?

Yes, you are right. The above dividing will only prevent different
pieces of malloc interfering with each other, but the membership is
global (i.e. the mcast routing will not be stop at the borders).
So:

225.0.0.0-225.127.255.255    Reserved
225.128.0.0-225.255.255.255  MASC experiments

Pavlin


From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Thu Mar 11 16:58:04 1999
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Subject: Re: Malloc address block 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 11 Mar 1999 11:55:18 PST."
             <199903111955.LAA23000@rumi.usc.edu> 
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>I just saw that the following block of multicast addresses has
>been assigned for dynamic allocation:
>
>225.0.0.0-225.255.255.255  MALLOC (temp - renew 12/99)   [Handley]
>
>Because people will start doing malloc experiments with this block
>of addresses, I would suggest temporarily dividing the space across
>different parts of the architecture to avoid any unwanted
>intereference during debugging stages. For example:
>
>225.0.0.0-225.0.255.255      Single host API experiments (without MADCAP)
>225.1.0.0-225.1.255.255      Local experiments with MADCAP (without MASC)
>225.2.0.0-225.127.255.255    Reserved
>225.128.0.0-225.255.255.255  MASC experiments
>
>Suggestions/comments?

I'm not clear we need addresses from the global malloc space for the
single host and local experiments.  Shouldn't they come from the
local-scope range instead to ensure that local experiments don't clash
with each other?

Also it's probably worth reserving 225.0.0.0-225.0.0.255 so that we
don't hash into the same Mac address as the link-local groups.
Although these groups should behave reasonably, it seems risky to use
them at the moment.

Cheers,
	Mark


From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Sat Mar 13 15:51:36 1999
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Date: Sat, 13 Mar 1999 17:30:47 -0300
From: IIBA <iiba@bitsmart.com>
Subject: Cursos Intensivos de Informática de Sábados y Domingos.
Reply-To: iiba@bitsmart.com
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AT.: malloc@catarina.usc.edu

ATENCION: Cursos Intensivos de Inform=E1tica de fin de semana.

NO DEJE PASAR ESTA OPORTUNIDAD DE CAPACITARSE YA!

OBJETO: Los cursos apuntan a resolver la problem=E1tica de las personas q=
ue
no disponen del tiempo necesario para capacitarse durante la semana.=20

Se entregar=E1 diploma de realizaci=F3n del curso.

Pr=E1ctica intensiva personalizada sobre computadoras (1 PC por alumno, 1=
00%
de pr=E1ctica).

CURSOS DISPONIBLES:

Windows 95 (2 d=EDas - 16 hs.).  $ 150,--
Windows 98 - Operaci=F3n (2 d=EDas 16 hs.). $ 150,--
Windows 98 - Comunicaciones e Internet (1 d=EDa 8 hs.). $ 90,--
Internet (1 d=EDa 8 hs.). $ 90,--
Word 97 - B=E1sico (2 d=EDas 16 hs.). $ 150,--
Word 97 - Avanzado (1 d=EDa 8 hs.). $ 90,--
Excel 97 - B=E1sico (2 d=EDas 16 hs.). $ 150,--
Excel 97 - Avanzado (2 d=EDas 16 hs.). $ 150,--
AutoCAD 14 - Dibujo en 2 dimensiones (2 d=EDas 16 hs.). $ 150,--
AutoCAD 14 - Dibujo en 3D y Modelado de S=F3lidos (2 d=EDas 16 hs.). $ 15=
0,--

OTROS CURSOS:

Access 95
Access 97
Corel Draw 6.0
Corel Draw 8.0
Excel 95
Introducci=F3n al PC
Office 95
Office 97
PowerPoint 95
PowerPoint 97
Visual Basic 4.0
Windows NT 4 - Workstation
Word 95

Puede consultar los contenidos de los cursos, sus duraciones y costos
enviandonos un e-mail a:
iiba@bitsmart.com

FECHAS Y HORARIOS DISPONIBLES (Marzo de 1999):

S=E1bado 	13/03
Domingo 	14/03
S=E1bado 	20/03
Domingo 	21/03
S=E1bado 	27/03
Domingo 	28/03

En horarios de 9 a 13 hs. y  15 a 19 hs (consultar por horarios
especiales).

LUGAR:

Los cursos de realizar=E1n en Capital Federal (tambi=E9n se realizan curs=
os a
distancia).

RESERVAR VACANTE (Cupos limitados).

A los interesados rogamos enviar los datos siguientes y nos pondremos en
contacto.

NOMBRE Y APELLIDO:
EMPRESA y CARGO (Si corresponde):
TELEFONO:
CURSO(S) DE INTERES:
FECHAS DE INTERES:


Cordialmente,

Depto. de Capacitaci=F3n
Instituto Inform=E1tico Buenos Aires
iiba@bitsmart.com


From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Tue Mar 23 20:17:02 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 16:42:48 -0800 (PST)
Message-Id: <199903240042.QAA06460@zipper.cisco.com>
From: David Meyer <dmm@cisco.com>
To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
cc: malloc@catarina.usc.edu, mboned@network-services.uoregon.edu
Subject: please post draft (draft-ietf-malloc-static-allocation-00.txt)
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	Thanks,


	Dave





MBONED Working Group                               David Meyer
Internet Draft                                     Cisco Systems
                                                   Peter Lothberg
                                                   Sprint
Category                                           Experimental
draft-ietf-malloc-static-allocation-00.txt         March, 1999




                      Static Allocations in 233/8



1. Status of this Memo

   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
   all provisions of Section 10 of RFC 2026.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet- Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.


2. Abstract

   This describes an experimental policy for use of the class D address
   space using 226/8 as the experimental statically assigned subset of
   the class D address space. This new experimental allocation is in
   addition to those described on [IANA] (e.g. [RFC2365]).

   This memo is a product of the Multicast-Address Allocation working
   group (MALLOC) in the Internat and Transport Areas of the Internet
   Engineering Task Force. Submit comments to <malloc@catarina.usc.edu>
   or the authors.




David Meyer                                                     [Page 1]





Internet Draft draft-ietf-malloc-static-allocation-00.txt    March, 1999


3. Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1999).  All Rights Reserved.


4. Problem Statement

   Multicast address have traditionally been allocated by a dynamic
   mechanism such as SDR [SAP]. However, many current multicast
   deployment models are not amenable to dynamic allocation. For
   example, many content aggregators require group addresses which are
   fixed on a time scale which is not amenable to allocation by a
   mechanism such as described in [SAP]. Perhaps more seriously, since
   there isn't general consensus by providers, content aggregators, or
   application writers as to the allocation mechanism, the Internet is
   left without a coherent multicast address allocation scheme. While
   the MALLOC working group is looking at a specific strategy [MADCAP,
   MASC], it is proposed that a different strategy be developed in
   parallel.


5. Address Space

   For purposes of the experiment described here, the IANA should
   allocate 233/8. The remaining 24 bits will be administered in a
   manner similar to that described in RFC1797:





        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |      233      |           16 bits AS            |  local bits |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+







5.1. Example

   Consider, for example, AS 5662. Written in binary, left padded with
   0s, we get 0001011000011110 Mapping the high order octet to the
   second octet of the address, and the low order octect to the the
   third octet, we get 233.22.30/24.



David Meyer                                                     [Page 2]





Internet Draft draft-ietf-malloc-static-allocation-00.txt    March, 1999


6. Allocation

   As mentioned above, the allocation propsed here follows the RFC1797
   (case 1) allocation scheme, modified as follows: the high order octet
   has the value 233, and the next 16 bits are a previously assigned
   Autonomous System number (AS), as registered by a network registry
   and listed in the RWhois database system. This allows a single /24
   per AS.

   As was the case RFC1797, using the AS number in this way allows the
   experiment to get underway quickly in that it automatically allocates
   some addresses to each service provider and does not require a
   registration step.


6.1. Private AS Space

   Thhe address space mapped to the private AS space (as defined in
   [RFC1930], is reserved for future allocation.


7. Security Considerations

   The approach described here may have the effect of reduced exposure
   to denial of space attacks as it greatly reduces the space that is
   dynamically assigned. Further, since dynamic assignment does not
   cross domain boundaries, well known intra-domain security techniques
   can be applied.


8. IANA Considerations

   IANA should allocate 233/8 for experimental assignments. This
   assigment should timeout one year after the assigment is made. The
   assignment may be renewed at that time. It should be noted that the
   experiment described here is in the same spirit the experiment
   described in [RFC1707].














David Meyer                                                     [Page 3]





Internet Draft draft-ietf-malloc-static-allocation-00.txt    March, 1999


9. Acknowledgments

   This idea originated with Peter Lothberg's idea that we use the same
   allocation (AS based) as described in RFC 1797 in the class D address
   space. Randy Bush and Mark Handley contributed many insightful
   comments.


10. References

    [MADCAP]  B. Patel, et. al., "Multicast Address Dynamic Client
              Allocation Protocol (MADCAP)",
              draft-ietf-malloc-madcap-04.txt, Feburay, 1999.

    [MASC]    D. Estrin, et. al., "The Multicast Address-Set Claim
             (MASC) Protocol", draft-ietf-malloc-masc-01.txt, August,
             1998.

    [IANA]    www.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/multicast-addresses

    [RFC1797] IANA, "Class A Subnet Experiment", RFC 1797, April,
              1995.

    [RFC1930] J. Hawkinson, et. al., "Guidelines for creation,
   selection,
              and registration of an Autonomous System (AS)", RFC1930,
              March, 1996.

    [RFC2365] David Meyer, "Administratively Scoped IP Multicast",
              July, 1998.

    [RFC2374] R. Hinden, et. al., "An IPv6 Aggregatable Global Unicast
              Address Format", July, 1998.

    [SAP]     Handley, Mark, "SAP: Session Announcement Protocol",
              draft-ietf-mmusic-sap-00.txt, November, 1996.















David Meyer                                                     [Page 4]





Internet Draft draft-ietf-malloc-static-allocation-00.txt    March, 1999


11. Author's Address


   David Meyer
   Cisco Systems, Inc.
   170 W. Tasman Drive
   San Jose, CA 95134-1706
   United States
   EMail: dmm@cisco.com

   Peter Lothberg
   Sprint
   VARESA0104
   12502 Sunrise Valley Drive
   Reston VA, 20196
   Email: roll@sprint.net



































David Meyer                                                     [Page 5]




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It's not pretty, but it's functional.

http://www.ogig.net/glop

Greg Shepherd
University of Oregon




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Subject: draft MALLOC minutes
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Here is a draft of the minutes for the MALLOC meeting at IETF 44. Please
get comments back to the list by Friday morning, since that's the
deadline for submitting minutes to the proceedings.

I apologize for taking so long to get these out. The fault is entirely
mine. Steve Casner got the minutes to me promptly, but I've been very
busy.

Thanks,

Steve

------------

Minutes of MALLOC Working Group
IETF 44 (Minneapolis, MN)
Tuesday, March 16, 1999

Minutes reported by S. Casner and S. Hanna.

Agenda:

Agenda Bashing       Thaler
MADCAP Update        Hanna
Scope Nesting        Kermode
AAP Update           Hanna
MASC Status          Radoslavov
Static Allocation    Meyer
MALLOC MIB           Thaler
Milestone Update     Thaler

I. MADCAP Update

MADCAP was pretty well settled at last IETF, so it has gone to WG last
call in January and IETF last call last week.  Soon expected to be
published as Proposed Standard.

Abstract API update: The draft is unchanged since November, but Ross
commits to revising the draft to reflect changes in MADCAP by next
month.  The revised draft is to go to last call after next IETF.

II. MADCAP Scope Nesting Option

Problem: TTL scoping doesn't work for large scopes.  We go to admin
scoping to solve this, but then we need to be able to do nesting of
scopes to have the same expanding ring effect that TTLs provided.

To do nested scopes, need three protocols: MZAP, this proposal, and
SADP.  MADCAP lists the scopes enclosing a given point, but doesn't
provide nesting info.  A pair of scopes A and B may have the
relationship A<B, B<A, A<>B, or A=B.  Listing all the pairwise
combinations is too long.  The list is sparse because not all scopes
will nest, so we could do some sort of list of pairs, a dense matrix,
or a sparse matrix (list of lists).  To keep things simple, and based
on the assumption that the number of scopes is O(10), the proposal is
to use a dense binary matrix representation with the diagonal deleted
and padded to an even byte boundary per row.  The bit string is 1
wherever the scope corresponding to the row element is nested in the
scope represented by the column.

Consensus was that this should become a working group document headed
for Proposed Standard.

III. AAP Status

AAP is an intradomain address allocation protocol that works via
periodic announcements, based on SAP. It is used be MADCAP servers
(and others) to communicate within a domain. The original draft was by
Mark Handley. Steve Hanna is joining now as a co-author to help move
it forward to last call by August. 

Open issues:

- Need IPv6 support (MADCAP has it)

- Want to be able to represent allocated addresses as ranges to reduce
  message size; currently have to list addresses individually, and we
  expect them to be allocated and used in blocks.

- Need signature format; there are some ideas but no strong candidates
  yet.

- Need server mobility, like DHCP failover. MADCAP uses a secret
  representing allocation ownership to prevent someone else taking
  action on the allocation.  How to communicate these secrets from the
  server that does the allocation to the backup servers?  Use a
  cryptographic hash of client ID so it can be communicated in the
  clear.

  Mark Handley raised the issue that the client identifier may not
  have cryptographic randomness, so it may be possible to search the
  client id space to find one that matches the hash.

- Use MADCAP message format for AAP? This would allow more shared code.
  On the other hand, the functions are different, so code savings
  might not be large.

  Handley: This might cause confusion. Even though the syntax of the
  messages would be the same for MADCAP and AAP, the semantics are
  totally different.

  Thaler: MADCAP has an extensible options-based format, which is
  convenient.

- Shall we change the name of AAP?  The relationship to MADCAP is not
  obvious, and the server-to-server nature is not obvious.  Hanna has
  not heard a name he likes better yet.  Take this to the list for
  suggestions.  Want to resolve in next few weeks.

IV. MASC Implementation & Status

MASC functions:
1. Associate group ranges with AS's, hierarchically allocated from
   parents to children.
2. Announce group ranges to MADCAP servers using AAP.

To implement a MASC server, MUST implement MASC protocol and part of
AAP (the part that handles announcement of addresses).  SHOULD also
implment MZAP.

Overview of the implementation design: three layers
- communication upward with parent domain via MASC
- my own domain (state mainenance)
- communication with child domain via MASC, also AAP to the local
  domain 

Working on implementation as a stand-alone server.  MASC protocol is
done, AAP and MZAP not yet.  30% of 10000 lines is MASC.
TODO: MASC QUERY and RESPONSE debug msgs.  Why not just use SNMP?
It's faster and easier to implement MASC's own messages; could do
both.

Thaler - More important than faster and easier is that you can get an
answer from more remote domains, as mrinfo can do for multicast
routers.  SNMP is better for looking at nodes in one's own domain.
Pavlin says, yes, we do want to have access to other domains,
especially for debugging.  This access can be turned off when desired.
Maybe these messages should be in a separate draft as a feature to use
only during debugging stage.  Needs to do testing, and implement AAP,
MZAP.

Stable Storage format

MASC will run on BG(M)P routers that in general do not have stable
storage.  A reboot of one node is not a problem because info can be
restored from other nodes so long as you trust your neighbors with
your internal state; but if all reboot at once, info is lost.

Another solution is to use AAP to store internal state on a MADCAP
server that does have a disk.  This is more complicated, and can
record only part of the information that MASC has (PREFIX_IN_USE and
allocated-by-madcap addresses).
Handley: This doesn't complicate AAP because it needs this info anyway.

Third solution is to run at least one diskful MASC node, maybe in a
non-router.  But this has a configuration problem: normally MASC
peering of the routers is implicit in BG(M)P peering; adding a
non-router requires configuration.  Can solve this with UDP multicast
of MASC OPEN messages from the diskful server; then each MASC router
establishes a TCP connecion back to the diskful node.

Handley: There is a problem with this because there could be a
conflict between what one learns from AAP and from MASC peers.  Those
need to be consistent.  Thinks that MASC should solve this problem,
rather than pushing it to AAP.  The info is signed from MASC to AAP,
and the same info is returned, so it should not get messed up unless
one lies to oneself.  Not strongly in favor of one solution or other,
but we should figure out one way to do it.  Having two different
implementations may still work, but there is the possibility of
confusion about the architecture.

Thaler: Issue if aap servers also reboot at same time?  May need more
discussion on the list.

V. Static Allocation in the 226/8 Address Range

At MADDOGS meeting in Dallas at end of February, address allocation
was discussed among several other topics. Dave has begun to question
the assumption that there is not a lot of IPv4 multicast space.  When
broadcast.com said they needed a lot of addresses, they meant 1000.
Yet the space is 256 million.  So, there was a proposal from Peter
Lothberg to get an experimental allocation of 226/8, using AS number
as middle 16 bits and thereby allocating a /24 to each AS.

Subsequently, Dave decided the space could be used more efficiently
since not al AS's will need the same allocation of space.  Lothberg
figured this didn't matter because this is a test of the MADCAP and
AAP mechanisms, not a real test of allocation.  Meyer proposes using a
similar philosophy to 225/8, where that is for an experiment with
dynamic allocation and 226/8 is an experiment with static allocation.
Is there really a near-to-immediate term shortage?  Stipulate all the
advantages of dynamic assignment; this is not questioned, but it is
basicaly optimal packing/aggregation.

Handley: Problem of static allocation is fragmentation over time.
Suggests using a /8 adjacent to the 232/8 (which was allocated to VMTP
and is now used for Express) so that 225/8 can be allowed to grow
upward if it is successful, and 239/8 can grow downward if needed.

Note this uses all of the mechanism of allocation except MASC (that
is, AAP and MADCAP).  The proposal is to reserve bit 8 to avoid
consuming all of this allocation at once.  Let the registries work out
allocation of the remaining space; the issues are the same as they
have done for unicast addresses.  Perhaps because of route scaling
problems there won't be a very large number of small groups (use
multiple unicasts instead), so maybe we don't need as many addresses
as thought.

Conclusions:
- Want to know if registry is useful as allocation mechanism
- Want to enable the entities that need addresses right away
- Works with AAP and MADCAP
- 226/8 is and experiment along the lines of RFC1797 and RFC2374
- Proposes to ask IANA for allocation 
- What to do with the document? (Work item of MALLOC or MBONED?)

Casner:  Need to have a lifetime on those registrations, otherwise it
will be too hard to get them back.
Handley:  Agrees.  The allocations should be explicitly timed using the
mechanisms of AAP and MADCAP.

Thaler: This is important so that we can get all the lower protocols
exercised.  Munil Shah's implementation of the MADCAP server will
require a lifetime to be entered on ranges that are manually
configured into the server.  Also, on AS numbers versus the registry
plan: the motivation for AS idea is no politics.  Proposes that the
part of space with bit 8 clear should follow Lothberg's original AS
plan.  This makes it very easy for debugging to see the AS number in
the middle.  Note that debugging of multicast is hard, so this has
some value.
Meyer: Yes, this would get it off the ground right away, but provide a
backup mechanism through registry to get more if the AS allocation was
not sufficient.
Handley: The AS mechanism is good because it doesn't start down the
slippery slope of manual allocation.
Williamson: Why not ask IANA for two /8's?
Meyer: No, we don't need that much space.
Thaler: Don't want to have to ask IANA for two.  We already got 225/8,
and we don't want to seem like we don't know what we're doing.
Meyer: Doesn't like sharing between AS and registry allocation because
of the
posibility that AS's may be allocated in the high half.

Thaler: Want WG consensus on whether this should be a MALLOC
document.  Otherwise it might go to mboned, which might seem like
competition and conflict between working groups.
Meyer: MALLOC is where the allocation experience is.
Kermode: Agrees it should be here; needs to be carefully labeled as an
experiment.
Consensus was that this should become a MALLOC WG doc.
Meyer: Will repost with AS idea becoming more a part of it, but with
some flexibility.

Handley: Experimental status is for protocols; maybe this should be
BCP?
Several people disagreed.  BCP indicates it is a best practice, which
this is not.
Consensus was for experimental status.

VI. MALLOC MIB

Report on comments since the January draft.  The goal is to be able to
configure the multicast address allocation servers, and monitor health
and utilization of clients and servers.  Two functions:

Configuration -- Need to be able to manually configure scopes until
routers begin using MZAP: 
- list of scopes (ranges, lifetimes)
- names of scopes

Monitoring -- What questions do we want to be able to ask?
- how full is a scope
- who's using it
- who has particular addresses
- are requests being met

These goals drive the design of the MIB.

Open question for the working group is whether there should be one MIB
or multiple MIBs: A MAAS server has both MADCAP and AAP interacting
with the database; should the MIB deal with configuration functions,
MADCAP, and AAP separately?  There are some protocol-specific queries
one might make, e.g., how many requests of a specific type.  Does
anyone have opinions on this philosophical question of MIB design?
Current design doesn't do protocol specific functions and concentrates
on the database and configuration, all one MIB.

Review of the MIB design:

- A few scalars for configuration

- Scope table which tracks address blocks and their states; need to
  add flags from MZAP messages, and stats on protocol specific
  messages to know how the MADCAP and AAP protocols are behaving.

- Scope name table: scope, language, name
  Needs change to make "default" boolean be flags to allow expansion
  for other flags.

- Request table: scope, lease id, start/stop times, # addresses,
  state, who requested.
  Allows easily answering "who's using up the space?"

- Address block table: lease id, first address and number of addresses
  Allows easily answering "who allocated address x.x.x.x?"
  Maps back into the request table via lease id.

Questions
- Are we able to configure everything we need to?  Note that
  implementation specific configuration doesn't belong in MIB.
- Are there other diagnostic questions we will want to ask?

Kermode: Want to be able to query to find out the scope nesting,
i.e., what relationships between scopes.  This was noted.
Also feels one MIB is right.

VII. Charter/Milestones Update

We are approaching the end of the existing milestone timeline in
April, so we need to update it:

Architectural framework update to be moved to Apr 99.
The next few milestones are done.
Since MIB was later than its original date of Oct 98, its Apr 99
milestone moves to Aug 99.
Abstract API changes from Jan to August for going to IESG.
ISP's are less sure about top levels of the MALLOC architecture than
lower layers, so maybe the architecture doc should talk about top
level being experimental.
Want architecture doc to go to IESG by August also.
AAP also August.
Change inter-domain protocol (MASC) to experimental, and take Meyer's
proposal to experimental also, in parallel.
General agreement with this course of action.
MASC MIB: if experimental, may not need to be a WG work item.

So, presented list of revised milestones.
Several docs to be updated in April.
At Oslo, nail down intra- and inter-domain protocols (latter as
experimental).
August submit all the rest of the documents.

Hanna: any of these that are ready sooner will go sooner.

No objections, will be sent to ADs.


