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From: "David Oran" <oran@cisco.com>
To: <maddogs@ietf.org>, <idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk>, <idr@merit.edu>,
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Subject: Maestro BoF Results
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 1999 11:17:41 -0400
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The Routing Area held a BoF at the Oslo IETF whose purpose was to discuss
potential refinements to the IP multicast model in two areas:
  1) Enhanced two-part multicast addressing to ease scalability and
deployment
     headaches,
  2) Optimizations to exploit the single-sender case

The BoF announcement, along with its scope and agenda, may be found at:
http://www.ietf.org/ietf/99jul/maestro-agenda-99jul.txt.

I am sending this message to who I think are all the relevant WG mailing
lists, and it will also be sent out via IETF-announce, so please let me know
directly if I've missed a relevant group rather than risk clogging peoples'
mailboxes with multiple forwards.

The minutes of BoF are attached below. One of the conclusions from the BoF
was to continue discussions on these subjects to ascertain if there is a
critical mass of support to charter one or more Working Groups to pursue
IETF standards (or other outputs) in these areas. We are therefore
resurrecting a moribund Routing Area mailing list for this purpose:
	routing-discussion@ietf.org
Subscription is via majordomo@ietf.org

Thanks to all who participated in the BoF and in advance for useful
low-flamability discussion on the mailing list.

Regards, Dave Oran (routing co-area director)




MAESTRO BOF, Dave Oran
----------------------

AGENDA

History - modify multicast model, do we need a working group
on this?

A number of people think if we simplify the multicast model
there are significant benefits in reducing complexity.
changes: addressing model, assume single sender.

We want to look at the problems today and see how proposed
simplications might help.

Ground rules: talk about problems and how they map to the
proposed simplifications.  from two perspectives, isp's
and architectural view.


Bryan Lyles, Sprint Deployment Strategy
---------------------------------------
Today, multicast enabled, working with vendors and customers to make
it work.  built on PIM-SM, MSDP, MBGP, IGMPV2, GLOP.

Short Term - push current protocols, work in ietf to enhance base.

Certain kinds of applications want single server (radio station,
politician giving speech, dont want opposition heckling him)


Hugh Holbrook, Stanford/Cisco
-----------------------------
Some multicast applications work well with unicast
others its impossible, high data rates, many receivers
questions to isp's - how do you bill for it.  make billing reflect
cost.  so charge by size of group.

	dmm - if i am a source, receivers on same isp are onnet,
	other receivers are offnet. want to billed for offnet folks.

	brad cain - bill by bandwidth, can isp's break even on multicast.

Queries flow down tree, counts flow back up, somehow gather data
to bill src.  access control for large groups, restrict senders
in advance (pirates on tv station), important for commercial
applications too.

	kevin almeroth - why does it work with radia, lawyers are
	the answers, no one owns a multicast address, if they did
	you could sue someone for using yours without permission.

security - source provides passwd to receivers

www.dsg.stanford.edu/hollbrook/express


Jeremy Hall, uunet
------------------
Problems - scalability, single source model ok, hard to implement.
you are trying to restrict something that is not restrictable.
lots of protocols running as ships in the night, ok when it works,
never know which one is not working correctly.  way too much ad hoc
stuff going on. which protocol is broken.  nice to be able to trace
a problem from the sender, to the receiver.  receiver says i'm not
receiving this content.  have to figure out from that info, where
the source is and what the problem is.

Some applications hide the group, so you cant figure out where
to troubleshoot.  people dont understand how it works, so they
cant help you debug.  need education.

Billing problems, counting receivers might be nice but is hard
as groups get big.  onnet vs offnet.  tried to employ things
that are parallel to unicast.  unicast routing tries to dump traffic
asap, mulitcast wants to keep as long as possible.  current model
doesnt scale.  anyone can source to any group and thats a security
problem.  there are a lot of security issues with multicast.


Mark Handley, ACIRI
-------------------
Internet Standard Multicast, where it came from and why it had
nice properties.  direct extension of the unicast model, host
sends packets to destination address, it gets there.  nice
architecure, senders dont need to know about receivers.
recievers dont need to know who senders are.  distributed binding
is useful resource.  senders and receivers dont need to know about
topology, robust, route around failures etc.  hosts dont need to
knows about routing protocool.  need distinction between service
model and its implementation in the network.  separates what
the application wants and how the network achieves it.  clean
separation of routing and transport/application layer.

What can we do with it:

Regular one to many applications - video distribution, data distribution
many to many applications - conferening, games, dont know members in
advance, distributed binding is very robust, changes the way you design
applications (eg wb)

Many to few applications - server discovery

Scoping, used to have ttl scoping, poor for traffic engineering,
great for self organizing applications, expanding ring search,
we lost the ttl in pim, admin scoping getting it back, mzap

Security - can only restrict traffic safely with encryption.
content providers want authentication, have the mechanisms already.

problems:

	forwarding table size, aggregation helps some;
	how can isp's make money;
	lack of scalable routing protocol, bgmp, hierarchical pim,
	  bi-direction pim with grib, bgmp will probably work,
	  hierarchical pim too;
	lack or good network management and diagnostic tools.

serious growing pains, transition from dvmrp painful

distributed binding a key - wb, sdr, mimaze applications

important to avoid constraining network mechanisms to support only one
  to many applications


Bryan - lots of differences of opionion in the community.
Hugh  - avoid overly commplicating things for futures applications
	when we have existing applications that need support now.


jon crowcroft, ucl, www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/research/rama
--------------------------------------------------
Enhancing deering multicast, enhancing the addressing scheme.
class D address is a channel, not really an ip address.
Anonymously names a group of receivers, allows anyone to send to it.
alternatives, allow end systems to be explicit
DCM/connectionless multicast - add list of addresses,
transparency and fault tolerance


David Oran - Final Questions
----------------------------
we have 5 minutes, where should we go with this?

Brian Whetten - wishes had heard more from isps about problems.

TODO - decide which problems are of deployment and which are based
on what we are deploying.

Scott Petrak - 3 things: think about low bandwidth hosts at the end,
  like wireless; thing 2 i missed; small number of senders a worthy
  optimization.

Dorian Kim - deployment problems have been maturity of implementation issues
and how to make all the hacks play together.  havent tried running native
multicast at scales we want.  will find more answers as we deploy and ramp
up, at this point probably not worth limiting model.

Hum votes
	create a mailing list   2/3 hum
	no mailing list 	1/3 hum







From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Mon Aug  2 15:03:17 1999
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Date: Mon, 02 Aug 1999 08:59:58 -0700
From: christophe diot <cdiot@sprintlabs.com>
Organization: SPRINT ATL
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        msdp@network-services.uoregon.edu, pim@catarina.usc.edu,
        mboned@network-services.uoregon.edu, malloc@catarina.usc.edu,
        rmt@lbl.gov
Subject: Re: Maestro BoF Results
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David Oran wrote:
> 
> The Routing Area held a BoF at the Oslo IETF whose purpose was to discuss
> potential refinements to the IP multicast model in two areas:
>   1) Enhanced two-part multicast addressing to ease scalability and
> deployment
>      headaches,
>   2) Optimizations to exploit the single-sender case
> 
> The BoF announcement, along with its scope and agenda, may be found at:
> http://www.ietf.org/ietf/99jul/maestro-agenda-99jul.txt.
> 
> I am sending this message to who I think are all the relevant WG mailing
> lists, and it will also be sent out via IETF-announce, so please let me know
> directly if I've missed a relevant group rather than risk clogging peoples'
> mailboxes with multiple forwards.
> 
> The minutes of BoF are attached below. One of the conclusions from the BoF
> was to continue discussions on these subjects to ascertain if there is a
> critical mass of support to charter one or more Working Groups to pursue
> IETF standards (or other outputs) in these areas. We are therefore
> resurrecting a moribund Routing Area mailing list for this purpose:
>         routing-discussion@ietf.org
> Subscription is via majordomo@ietf.org
> 
> Thanks to all who participated in the BoF and in advance for useful
> low-flamability discussion on the mailing list.
> 
> Regards, Dave Oran (routing co-area director)
> 
> MAESTRO BOF, Dave Oran
> ----------------------
> 
> AGENDA
> 
> History - modify multicast model, do we need a working group
> on this?
> 
> A number of people think if we simplify the multicast model
> there are significant benefits in reducing complexity.
> changes: addressing model, assume single sender.
> 
> We want to look at the problems today and see how proposed
> simplications might help.
> 
> Ground rules: talk about problems and how they map to the
> proposed simplifications.  from two perspectives, isp's
> and architectural view.
> 
> Bryan Lyles, Sprint Deployment Strategy
> ---------------------------------------
> Today, multicast enabled, working with vendors and customers to make
> it work.  built on PIM-SM, MSDP, MBGP, IGMPV2, GLOP.
> 
> Short Term - push current protocols, work in ietf to enhance base.
> 
> Certain kinds of applications want single server (radio station,
> politician giving speech, dont want opposition heckling him)

If I remember well, this is not exactly what we said ... 
What we "also" sayed is that we 
encouter problems with providing stable and robust multicast service, 
and that we are not really satisfied with the current protocol
architecture 
and with its implementation (difficult to know if the architecture or
the implementation is broken).

The conslusion of the talk was that Sprint would like IETF to consider 
a protocol architecture that would be stable, more simple, and more
scalable.

> Hugh Holbrook, Stanford/Cisco
> -----------------------------
> Some multicast applications work well with unicast
> others its impossible, high data rates, many receivers
> questions to isp's - how do you bill for it.  make billing reflect
> cost.  so charge by size of group.
> 
>         dmm - if i am a source, receivers on same isp are onnet,
>         other receivers are offnet. want to billed for offnet folks.
> 
>         brad cain - bill by bandwidth, can isp's break even on multicast.
> 
> Queries flow down tree, counts flow back up, somehow gather data
> to bill src.  access control for large groups, restrict senders
> in advance (pirates on tv station), important for commercial
> applications too.
> 
>         kevin almeroth - why does it work with radia, lawyers are
>         the answers, no one owns a multicast address, if they did
>         you could sue someone for using yours without permission.
> 
> security - source provides passwd to receivers
> 
> www.dsg.stanford.edu/hollbrook/express
> 
> Jeremy Hall, uunet
> ------------------
> Problems - scalability, single source model ok, hard to implement.
> you are trying to restrict something that is not restrictable.
> lots of protocols running as ships in the night, ok when it works,
> never know which one is not working correctly.  way too much ad hoc
> stuff going on. which protocol is broken.  nice to be able to trace
> a problem from the sender, to the receiver.  receiver says i'm not
> receiving this content.  have to figure out from that info, where
> the source is and what the problem is.
> 
> Some applications hide the group, so you cant figure out where
> to troubleshoot.  people dont understand how it works, so they
> cant help you debug.  need education.
> 
> Billing problems, counting receivers might be nice but is hard
> as groups get big.  onnet vs offnet.  tried to employ things
> that are parallel to unicast.  unicast routing tries to dump traffic
> asap, mulitcast wants to keep as long as possible.  current model
> doesnt scale.  anyone can source to any group and thats a security
> problem.  there are a lot of security issues with multicast.
> 
> Mark Handley, ACIRI
> -------------------
> Internet Standard Multicast, where it came from and why it had
> nice properties.  direct extension of the unicast model, host
> sends packets to destination address, it gets there.  nice
> architecure, senders dont need to know about receivers.
> recievers dont need to know who senders are.  distributed binding
> is useful resource.  senders and receivers dont need to know about
> topology, robust, route around failures etc.  hosts dont need to
> knows about routing protocool.  need distinction between service
> model and its implementation in the network.  separates what
> the application wants and how the network achieves it.  clean
> separation of routing and transport/application layer.
> 
> What can we do with it:
> 
> Regular one to many applications - video distribution, data distribution
> many to many applications - conferening, games, dont know members in
> advance, distributed binding is very robust, changes the way you design
> applications (eg wb)
> 
> Many to few applications - server discovery
> 
> Scoping, used to have ttl scoping, poor for traffic engineering,
> great for self organizing applications, expanding ring search,
> we lost the ttl in pim, admin scoping getting it back, mzap
> 
> Security - can only restrict traffic safely with encryption.
> content providers want authentication, have the mechanisms already.
> 
> problems:
> 
>         forwarding table size, aggregation helps some;
>         how can isp's make money;
>         lack of scalable routing protocol, bgmp, hierarchical pim,
>           bi-direction pim with grib, bgmp will probably work,
>           hierarchical pim too;
>         lack or good network management and diagnostic tools.
> 
> serious growing pains, transition from dvmrp painful
> 
> distributed binding a key - wb, sdr, mimaze applications
> 
> important to avoid constraining network mechanisms to support only one
>   to many applications
> 
> Bryan - lots of differences of opionion in the community.
> Hugh  - avoid overly commplicating things for futures applications
>         when we have existing applications that need support now.
> 
> jon crowcroft, ucl, www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/research/rama
> --------------------------------------------------
> Enhancing deering multicast, enhancing the addressing scheme.
> class D address is a channel, not really an ip address.
> Anonymously names a group of receivers, allows anyone to send to it.
> alternatives, allow end systems to be explicit
> DCM/connectionless multicast - add list of addresses,
> transparency and fault tolerance
> 
> David Oran - Final Questions
> ----------------------------
> we have 5 minutes, where should we go with this?
> 
> Brian Whetten - wishes had heard more from isps about problems.
> 
> TODO - decide which problems are of deployment and which are based
> on what we are deploying.
> 
> Scott Petrak - 3 things: think about low bandwidth hosts at the end,
>   like wireless; thing 2 i missed; small number of senders a worthy
>   optimization.
> 
> Dorian Kim - deployment problems have been maturity of implementation issues
> and how to make all the hacks play together.  havent tried running native
> multicast at scales we want.  will find more answers as we deploy and ramp
> up, at this point probably not worth limiting model.
> 
> Hum votes
>         create a mailing list   2/3 hum
>         no mailing list         1/3 hum

-- 
=======================================================

christophe Diot         | tel: 1(650)375.4539
Sprint ATL              | fax: 1(650)375.4490
1 Adrian Court          | cdiot@sprintlabs.com
Burlingame CA 94010     | www.sprintlabs.com
USA                     |


From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Sun Aug  8 17:28:38 1999
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To: malloc@catarina.usc.edu
Subject: MASC draft updated
Date: Sun, 08 Aug 1999 13:58:24 -0700
From: Pavlin Ivanov Radoslavov <pavlin@catarina.usc.edu>
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Precedence: bulk

I just submitted an update of the MASC draft
(draft-ietf-malloc-masc-03.txt). In the mean time (until it appears
in the I-D directory), you can get a copy of it from
http://netweb.usc.edu/masc/


One of the changes that was described/suggested during IETF in OSLO
is to use separate TCP connections between siblings, one for each
parent in common.

During the IETF meeting someone has asked whether this require
multiple port numbers, and how can we determine which tcp connection
goes with which common parent?

The answer is that each OPEN message has a field "Parent's Domain
ID", so each initiated/created connection between siblings can be
associated with a particular parent. Also, this mechanism 
requires one single well-known MASC port used to listen for new OPEN
messages. Obviously, creating a number of TCP connections between
same nodes will require different ports at one side, but those ports
will be dynamically chosen and don't have to be well known.

Below is the list of all major changes.

Thanks,
Pavlin

Major changes since draft-02:

   o  "APPENDIX C: QUERY/RESPONSE Debug Messages" added.

   o  CLAIM_DENIED propagation rules refined.

   o  Holdtime timer restarted if NOTIFICATION with C-bit reset received

   o  The exponentially increased re-opening connection time interval
      after an error cannot be longer than 24 hours.

   o  Claim Type Error condition bug fix.

   o  "CC" definition in Error subcode description is changed from
      "C-bit is not set" to "C-bit might be set".

   o  CLAIM_DENIED definition refined as "peer refuses your claim..."
      instead of "origin refuses your claim...", because CLAIM_DENIED
      remains the Origin Node and Domain IDs same as those of the denied
      claim.

   o  "Multi-Parent Sibling-to-Sibling and Internal Peering" sub-section
      added.

   o  Parents Information (Parameter Type 2) OPEN optional parameter
      removed
      (XXX: just realized that this change is not mentioned
      in the submitted draft)




From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Tue Aug 10 07:51:36 1999
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-malloc-masc-03.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multicast-Address Allocation Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: The Multicast Address Set Claim (MASC) Protocol
	Author(s)	: D. Estrin,  R. Govindan, M. Handley,  S. Kumar,
                          P. Radoslavov, D. Thaler
	Filename	: draft-ietf-malloc-masc-03.txt
	Pages		: 64
	Date		: 09-Aug-99
	
This document describes the Multicast Address-Set Claim (MASC)
protocol which can be used for inter-domain multicast address set
allocation.  MASC is used by a node (typically a router) to claim and
allocate one or more address prefixes to that node's domain.  While a
domain does not necessarily need to allocate an address set for hosts
in that domain to be able to allocate group addresses, allocating an
address set to the domain does ensure that inter-domain distribution
trees will be locally-rooted, and that traffic will be sent outside
the domain only when and where external receivers exist.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-malloc-masc-03.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-malloc-masc-03.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-malloc-masc-03.txt".
	
NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
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From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Fri Aug 13 16:18:57 1999
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Date: Fri, 13 Aug 1999 15:39:02 -0400
From: Steve Hanna <steve.hanna@sun.com>
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This message starts a working group last call on the latest MASC spec:

 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-malloc-masc-03.txt

This last call will expire in 2 weeks.  Please review this document and
send comments to the author or the malloc list by August 27.

Thanks,

Steve Hanna


From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Thu Aug 19 16:25:36 1999
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Date: Thu, 19 Aug 1999 12:51:17 -0400
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I have submitted a revised version of the MADCAP spec to the Internet
Drafts archive. For now, it is available from

http://www.aciri.org/malloc/draft-ietf-malloc-madcap-06.txt

As you may recall, we submitted madcap-05 to the IESG in May, requesting
publication as a Proposed Standard. They had a few more comments and
this draft addresses those comments.

A list of changes is included below. Please review this list of changes
and send email to the malloc list if you have any concerns. I expect
that these changes will be non-controversial, so I will send the draft
back to the area directors on Monday unless I hear otherwise.

Thanks,

Steve

---------------

Changes between madcap-05 and madcap-06

* Many minor fixes and clarifications.

* Changed the name of the INFORM message to GETINFO.

* Changed the default behavior so that, by default, only the client
  that allocated a lease can change it. If a client wants the ability
  to have somebody else modify a lease that it allocated, it must
  request or require the new "Shared Lease Identifier" feature when
  allocating the lease.

  This change makes the default be the more common and safer
  behavior. Simple clients don't need to worry about making their
  Lease Identifier cryptographically random or about encrypting the
  Lease Identifier.


From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Fri Aug 20 13:08:17 1999
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multicast-Address Allocation Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Multicast Address Dynamic Client Allocation Protocol  
                          (MADCAP)
 	Author(s)	: S. Hanna, B. Patel, M. Shah
	Filename	: draft-ietf-malloc-madcap-06.txt
	Pages		: 50
	Date		: 19-Aug-99
	
This document defines a protocol, Multicast Address Dynamic Client
Allocation Protocol (MADCAP), that allows hosts to request multicast
addresses from multicast address allocation servers.

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From owner-malloc@catarina.usc.edu  Thu Aug 26 12:29:55 1999
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	Title		: An Abstract API for Multicast Address Allocation
	Author(s)	: R. Finlayson
	Filename	: draft-ietf-malloc-api-07.txt
	Pages		: 5
	Date		: 25-Aug-99
	
This document describes the 'abstract service interface' for the dynamic
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does not describe a concrete API (i.e., for a specific programming
language), it describes - in abstract terms - the semantics of this
service, including the guarantees that it makes to applications. 
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	Title		: The Internet Multicast Address Allocation Architecture
	Author(s)	: M. Handley, D. Thaler,  D. Estrin
	Filename	: draft-ietf-malloc-arch-02.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 26-Aug-99
	
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for the Internet.  The architecture is modular with three layers,
comprising a host-server mechanism, an intra-domain server-server
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