From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 17 14:31:33 2001
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Message-ID: <3A65EF02.EA0D0A54@americasm01.nt.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2001 14:14:10 -0500
From: "Abdallah Rayhan" <arayhan@nortelnetworks.com>
Organization: Nortel Networks
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Subject: [midcom] Fail over mechanism in midcom
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Fail over mechanisms, IMHO, should be addressed as part of the
midcom architecture. By fail over I mean two things:
    1- external agent going out of service and handing the
       service off to another agent.
       
       Should the middle box trust the new agent and
       impose security challenges on it?
       
       Should state-transfer be assumed between the old agent
       and the new one?
       
       There are issues related to provisioning, such as
       should the middle box be pre-provisioned to authorize
       the new agent to engage in signaling? etc...

    2- middle box going out of service and handing the service
       off to another middle box.
       
       In addition to the issues in 1, we probably need to
       identify how to handle existing pinholes when service
       change occurs.   

Obviously there are issues that needs to be addressed in each
case to make such handing over seamless to the apps/users
that is if we decided to support this feature.

regards
Abdallah

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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 17 17:28:02 2001
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Message-ID: <02a201c080d3$8d3528e0$d45904d1@cisco.com>
From: "Melinda Shore" <mshore@cisco.com>
To: "Abdallah Rayhan" <arayhan@nortelnetworks.com>, <midcom@ietf.org>
References: <3A65EF02.EA0D0A54@americasm01.nt.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] Fail over mechanism in midcom
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2001 17:19:24 -0500
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>     1- external agent going out of service and handing the
>        service off to another agent.
>        Should the middle box trust the new agent and
>        impose security challenges on it?

I think you're missing something here but raising
a related question that does need to be addressed.
We're already assuming that more than one agent
can talk to a middlebox.  What we haven't discussed,
however, is the question of ownership of transactions.
If agent A can request a pinhole, will it be possible
to authorize agent B to dink with that pinhole (close
it, extend its lifetime, etc.).  This strikes me as an
authorization/policy question rather than having much
to do directly with failover.

>     2- middle box going out of service and handing the service
>        off to another middle box.

This really is a very hard problem for a bunch of 
reasons and I cannot imagine how to do it reliably
for NAT unless the whole box is being failed over.
And if that's the case, then it's already being handled 
elsewhere.  You may want to look at the reliable
server pooling documents, although I think that
rserpool is quite unsuitable for applications 
maintaining a lot of state, which a middlebox
(firewall, NAT, etc.) almost inarguably is.  At
any rate, this is clearly out of scope for midcom.

Melinda



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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 17 17:52:54 2001
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From: Tim Rang <TRang@dynamicsoft.com>
To: "'Melinda Shore'" <mshore@cisco.com>,
        Abdallah Rayhan
	 <arayhan@nortelnetworks.com>, midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] Fail over mechanism in midcom
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2001 17:42:04 -0500
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Inflexible ownership would be a very bad thing.  Consider an application
that dies and another takes over it's work.  If that "fail-over" box cannot
terminate a resource, the only way that resource may be able to be cleaned
up is by timeout, if a timeout is available.  Unless that ownership could be
defined as a group to which multiple apps might belong...

Tim Rang

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2001 5:19 PM
> To: Abdallah Rayhan; midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [midcom] Fail over mechanism in midcom
> 
> 
> >     1- external agent going out of service and handing the
> >        service off to another agent.
> >        Should the middle box trust the new agent and
> >        impose security challenges on it?
> 
> I think you're missing something here but raising
> a related question that does need to be addressed.
> We're already assuming that more than one agent
> can talk to a middlebox.  What we haven't discussed,
> however, is the question of ownership of transactions.
> If agent A can request a pinhole, will it be possible
> to authorize agent B to dink with that pinhole (close
> it, extend its lifetime, etc.).  This strikes me as an
> authorization/policy question rather than having much
> to do directly with failover.
> 
> >     2- middle box going out of service and handing the service
> >        off to another middle box.
> 
> This really is a very hard problem for a bunch of 
> reasons and I cannot imagine how to do it reliably
> for NAT unless the whole box is being failed over.
> And if that's the case, then it's already being handled 
> elsewhere.  You may want to look at the reliable
> server pooling documents, although I think that
> rserpool is quite unsuitable for applications 
> maintaining a lot of state, which a middlebox
> (firewall, NAT, etc.) almost inarguably is.  At
> any rate, this is clearly out of scope for midcom.
> 
> Melinda
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 

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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 17 18:55:09 2001
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Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2001 15:45:53 -0800
From: Scott Michel <scottm@cs.ucla.edu>
To: midcom@ietf.org
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Subject: [midcom] How much leeway does this WG have?
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I've yet to read the charter, so this is going to be a completely
clueless question, but I'm willing to take some heat for it.

How much leeway does the WG have in proposing architectures? Clearly,
as WREC and FOGHAT pointed out, there's a lot of intermediate 
infrastructure out there that add value. However, it does strike me
that we're moving in the direction of building application-level
networks. Which, it turns out, happens to be my PhD research topic.

Would it be completely inappropriate for me to write an I-D that
describes a generalized application-level router/forwarder architecture?
Such an architecture doesn't really exist and while this WG is clearly
a distraction from getting my research work done to proove the concept,
the I-D may nonetheless be somewhat useful.


-scooter
-- 
Scott Michel                          |   No research ideal ever survives 
UCLA Computer Science                 |   contact with implementation.
PhD Graduate Student                  | !!  Futuaris nisi irrisus ridebis  !!


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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 17 19:33:55 2001
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Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 01:23:18 +0100
From: Jiri Kuthan <kuthan@fokus.gmd.de>
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To: Scott Michel <scottm@cs.ucla.edu>
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Subject: Re: [midcom] How much leeway does this WG have?
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Scott Michel wrote:
[...]
> Would it be completely inappropriate for me to write an I-D that
> describes a generalized application-level router/forwarder architecture?
> Such an architecture doesn't really exist and while this WG is clearly
> a distraction from getting my research work done to proove the concept,
> the I-D may nonetheless be somewhat useful.

I personally consider application in network a suboptimal idea. I accept
as a matter of fact that ALGs are present in firewalls/NATs and would
like to make the ALGs somewhat easier to live with by decomposition.
I would not advocate adding even more application into network. 

As for this WG I think we should keep focused on the urgent problems
and not extend the scope.

Jiri

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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 17 19:48:46 2001
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From: Scott Brim <sbrim@cisco.com>
To: Scott Michel <scottm@cs.ucla.edu>
Cc: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] How much leeway does this WG have?
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On Wed, Jan 17, 2001 at 03:45:53PM -0800, Scott Michel wrote:
> Would it be completely inappropriate for me to write an I-D that
> describes a generalized application-level router/forwarder architecture?
> Such an architecture doesn't really exist and while this WG is clearly
> a distraction from getting my research work done to proove the concept,
> the I-D may nonetheless be somewhat useful.

Right now IMHO it would be much more appropriate to address the basic
requirements we're trying to meet.  After that you could demonstrate
how your architecture meets those requirements and also satisfies other
potential needs without causing its performance of midcom functions to
deteriorate too much.

...Scott

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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan 18 09:20:58 2001
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Message-ID: <009001c08158$e7b248e0$d45904d1@cisco.com>
From: "Melinda Shore" <mshore@cisco.com>
To: "Scott Michel" <scottm@cs.ucla.edu>, <midcom@ietf.org>
References: <20010117154553.B97933@mordred.cs.ucla.edu>
Subject: Re: [midcom] How much leeway does this WG have?
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 09:13:10 -0500
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> How much leeway does the WG have in proposing architectures? Clearly,
> as WREC and FOGHAT pointed out, there's a lot of intermediate 
> infrastructure out there that add value. However, it does strike me
> that we're moving in the direction of building application-level
> networks. Which, it turns out, happens to be my PhD research topic.

It's probably (!!) a good idea to read the charter.

We're not going to be modifying our scope or deliverables
absent some really (and I mean *really*) compelling
reason to do so, and frankly I just don't see that 
happening.  That said, one of the things we're doing
is proposing an architecture.  The immediate focus of
that architectural work is firewalls and NATs.  Anything 
that moves the work forward is quite very extremely welcome, 
whether it's contributed in the form of mailing list 
discussion, meeting participation, or writing an individual 
draft.

Melinda



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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan 18 14:31:58 2001
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From: "B. Scott Michel" <scottm@CS.UCLA.EDU>
To: <midcom@ietf.org>
Subject: Fw: [midcom] How much leeway does this WG have?
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 11:23:08 -0800
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Thanks to Jiri for forwarding this back to me. I forgot to cc the list. :-(

----- Original Message -----
> On Thu, Jan 18, 2001 at 01:23:18AM +0100, Jiri Kuthan wrote:
> > Scott Michel wrote:
> > I personally consider application in network a suboptimal idea. I accept
> > as a matter of fact that ALGs are present in firewalls/NATs and would
> > like to make the ALGs somewhat easier to live with by decomposition.
> > I would not advocate adding even more application into network.
> >
> > As for this WG I think we should keep focused on the urgent problems
> > and not extend the scope.

 I didn't say anything about putting applications in networks.

 Let me clarify: There seems to be a trend where the interaction between
applications looks more like a network and not the traditional model of
client-server, with the "middle" boxes transparently or not so
transparently interacting with the traffic in-flight. There are several
application-level networks interacting in this WG's charter, one of
which happens need to communicate policy between the middle boxes.

I'm willing to propose an application-level routing and forwarding
architecture which does solve the middle-box interaction problem.
It's what I'm researching for a degree anyway.

I think my proposal would fit into the charter in the first deliverable
but would have to be narrowed so as not to broaden the scope of the WG.
It should be sufficiently general so as to provide the generalized
communication interfaces referenced in the WG's charter.

If my proposal is spooge, it's spooge. If it's a useful contribution,
so much the better.

-scooter



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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jan 19 17:05:04 2001
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This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
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How does this relate to tunneling and the communications involved with it?

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>How does this relate to tunneling and the communications involved with it?</FONT>
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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jan 23 04:52:12 2001
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From: Randy Turner <rturner@2wire.com>
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I'm assuming that the model of an RSIP client and server would be an example
of middlebox communication, per the charter. And further, that the real
deliverable for this working group
would be a capability that would superset RSIP and provide a more generic
model for middlebox policy interrogation, including more sophisticated trust
models. Is this correct?  

Thanks!
Randy


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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jan 23 05:24:03 2001
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From: Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
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at this point the midcom WG is working on requirements not solutions

RSIP may be an option but it looks to me like its one of the more
complex options

Scott

---
From midcom-admin@ietf.org Tue Jan 23 05:00:10 2001
From: Randy Turner <rturner@2wire.com>
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I'm assuming that the model of an RSIP client and server would be an example
of middlebox communication, per the charter. And further, that the real
deliverable for this working group
would be a capability that would superset RSIP and provide a more generic
model for middlebox policy interrogation, including more sophisticated trust
models. Is this correct?  

Thanks!
Randy


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http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom


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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jan 23 08:22:32 2001
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> I'm assuming that the model of an RSIP client and server would be an example
> of middlebox communication, per the charter. And further, that the real
> deliverable for this working group
> would be a capability that would superset RSIP and provide a more generic
> model for middlebox policy interrogation, including more sophisticated trust
> models. Is this correct?  

This isn't a competition and there's no intention to
supersede RSIP.  RSIP doesn't solve the entire set of
problems we're facing (3rd-party "control" interfaces,
large number of always- or usually-on devices).  It's
possible that RSIP may end up being used as the base
protocol when we do get to that stage, but there are
other candidate protocols, as well.

Melinda



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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jan 23 16:10:32 2001
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Subject: [midcom] March information needed
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Greetings,

I am looking for information on how to subscribe to the March (middlebox discovery) mailing list.  Is there also a URL?  If not is there an archive of past e-mail messages?

Thank You,
Brian Hagar


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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 24 08:09:34 2001
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Send an email to mailer@cisco.com.  Include in it the following:

subscribe march {youraddresshere}

Eliot


Brian Hagar wrote:
> 
> Greetings,
> 
> I am looking for information on how to subscribe to the March (middlebox discovery) mailing list.  Is there also a URL?  If not is there an archive of past e-mail messages?
> 
> Thank You,
> Brian Hagar
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

--
Eliot Lear
lear@cisco.com


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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 24 20:09:49 2001
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@exchange.microsoft.com>
To: "Melinda Shore" <mshore@cisco.com>, "Randy Turner" <rturner@2wire.com>,
        <midcom@ietf.org>
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At this stage, I believe it is important to concentrate on the
requirements. Part of the problem with RSIP is that it tries to solve a
very large problem set, and so end up being very hard to deploy -- you
basically have to rework all the TCP stack in the clients. I think that
we should take the "ease of deployment" into account. I see at least
three dimensions that affect the ease of deployment:

1) Timing considerations. Should we open resources in real time, exactly
when we need them, or through an off-line configuration action? The
latter is less powerful, but it is also much less intrusive on the host
software. A configuration can be changed by usin the right command line
parameter; a real-time action implies rewriting the software to call an
API, and to deal with the new error cases introduced by this API.

2) Trust model. Most of the "NAT appliance" configuration systems today
have a very simple trust model: whoever is inside the perimeter is
allowed to modify the mappings through some vendor specific web
interaction or telnet connection. Most of the firewalls also have a
simple trust model: only registered administrators can change the
configuration. We could change that to introduce various forms of ACL or
policy decisions, but this definitely introduces a higher complexity in
both software and operation.

3) First party versus third party. There are implications on the trust
model, which is obviously more complex in the first party case, and on
the protocol design -- this has already been debated in the list. First
party solutions tend to be only required if we want to enable
"real-time" opening, but real-time can also be achieved with relay
servers.

-- Christian Huitema

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2001 5:15 AM
> To: Randy Turner; midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [midcom] WG scope/deliverables
> 
> 
> > I'm assuming that the model of an RSIP client and server 
> would be an example
> > of middlebox communication, per the charter. And further, 
> that the real
> > deliverable for this working group
> > would be a capability that would superset RSIP and provide 
> a more generic
> > model for middlebox policy interrogation, including more 
> sophisticated trust
> > models. Is this correct?  
> 
> This isn't a competition and there's no intention to
> supersede RSIP.  RSIP doesn't solve the entire set of
> problems we're facing (3rd-party "control" interfaces,
> large number of always- or usually-on devices).  It's
> possible that RSIP may end up being used as the base
> protocol when we do get to that stage, but there are
> other candidate protocols, as well.
> 
> Melinda
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 

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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan 25 09:27:14 2001
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Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 09:17:54 -0500 (EST)
From: Manish Karir <karir@wam.umd.edu>
To: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] WG scope/deliverables
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Hi,

I'm new to the list and this working group...
though I have scanned the charter and the list archives..I'm still
not clear regarding the scope of the WG and where this group fits 
with the rest of the group.

Basically I found this WG while looking for a more sympathetic
place for my arguments for supporting intelligence in the middle 
of the network-boxes....All the other groups are outright hostile
to anyone proposing anything thats not End-to-End.

Is this the charter of this group?. Basically to come up with some agreed
upon symantics for devices int he middle of the network, to 
support things cannot be done end-to-end.?

Though I have seen talk of NAT in this group..I would also like to point
out some other types of devices that might benefit from this effort.
In particular my interest was in TCP-connection splitting gateways. 
But to a certain extent caches and all sorts of proxies fall into the 
same group as well.

thanks
manish



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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan 25 11:23:39 2001
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From: Jiri Kuthan <kuthan@fokus.gmd.de>
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Manish Karir wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I'm new to the list and this working group...
> though I have scanned the charter and the list archives..I'm still
> not clear regarding the scope of the WG and where this group fits
> with the rest of the group.
> 
> Basically I found this WG while looking for a more sympathetic
> place for my arguments for supporting intelligence in the middle
> of the network-boxes....All the other groups are outright hostile
> to anyone proposing anything thats not End-to-End.

Actually, the idea here is to move the intelligence OUT of the boxes.

Jiri

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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jan 26 09:42:36 2001
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From: Sean Doran <smd@ebone.net>
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Subject: [midcom] middle-boxes and a historical precedence
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One of the obvious slants one can take on the posted WG
description is that "existing IETF protocols" end up being
a language used to communicate with a middle-box, which
translates that language into something another host or
middle-box elsewhere in the network can process.   

In essence, IPv4 can be seen as a host-to-router protocol,
and the router-to-router protocol can be IPv4-with-different-addresses,
IPv6, MPLS, OSI CLNP/X.25 PLP(IS8208 "CONP")/IONL, you-name-it.
The major difference between a middle-box and a
traditional router is that the adjustments done to packets
may go beyond simple bookkeeping adjustments in the network 
layer header.  In other words: a traditional router
adjusts the likes of TTL, does fragmentation, sends back
error messages, and so forth; a middle-box router does all
this and _also_ may rewrite network-layer addresses, may
rewrite the network-layer header information into a
completely different protocol's analogue, may make
adjustments to the payload of the network-layer, and may
even act as an ALG.

In my opinion, there shouldn't be an assumption about
_where_ the middle-box sits; it could be on a LAN with a
bunch of hosts, it could be on either side of a
provider/customer network boundary, it could be on a
provider/provider boundary, or going the other way, it
could be integrated directly with a single host.

If this is a reasonable point of view, then an obvious
goal of the WG would be to attempt to keep the possible
output of a middle-box as general as possible when the
input is an IPv4 packet from a host (and of course the
complementary maximally-general->IPv4 for packets destined
to the same host).  At the same time, the host should be
as close to unaware as possible that this whole process is
occurring.  The output of the IRTF's NSRG (when it comes)
likely would be useful to the WG.  See http://www.irtf.org/charters/namespace.html

Ad blurb.  Padlipsky's book, _The Elements of Networking
Style_, is available once again, thanks to
backinprint.com; it's apparently available in the usual
book-buying places.

An interesting MIDCOM-relevant excerpt:

[writing in ca. 1984 about INFOCOM 83's "Futures" panel,
 which was thinking about what things would be like when
 hardwar was cheap enough that "everybody" had enough
 "computer power" at home, Padlipsky developed a Vision,
 which he shared with the audience]

  Given enough "compute power," what will happen is that
  the technotheology can and will become moot: Nobody will
  have to give up his or her favorite approach to
  Intercomputer networking, nor will anybody have to give
  up on the sunken investment in current networking
  software, nor will somebody have to come up with
  something that really does border on the magical by way
  of Translating / Mapping Gateways.  No, what will happen
  is that when you want to get at a particular resource
  you'll just go off to it in _its "own" protocol suite_...
  because you'll have an Outboard Processing Environment
  (see Chapter 6) available to you, on that cheap and
  plentiful enough hardware, which is capable of
  interpreting all reasonable (and some unreasonable)
  suites "in parallel," so it doesn't really mattter much
  -- except to technoaestheticians -- which suite is
  "best".

  I'd like to think that's the way it will be, actually;
  it's so attractively Ecumenical.

  [Though I must confess to a lingering fear that the
  suites which do assume end-to-endness of the Network
  level c0ould still foul things up...]

The Outboard Processing Environment is basically a
middle-box as above, only the hosts may talk not just
IPv4, but also IPv6, MPLS, Appletalk, IPX, DECNET, bla bla bla.
This "OPE" middle-box would then convert to something that
some set of routers could actually deliver to some other
middle-box, or host, in such a way that the ultimate host
can use the data as intended (including replying to it).

        Sean.

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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jan 26 10:00:55 2001
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Message-ID: <00e401c087a7$a96c2920$d45904d1@cisco.com>
From: "Melinda Shore" <mshore@cisco.com>
To: <midcom@ietf.org>, "Sean Doran" <smd@ebone.net>
References: <52n1cetmbs.fsf@sean.ebone.net>
Subject: Re: [midcom] middle-boxes and a historical precedence
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> In my opinion, there shouldn't be an assumption about
> _where_ the middle-box sits; it could be on a LAN with a
> bunch of hosts, it could be on either side of a
> provider/customer network boundary, it could be on a
> provider/provider boundary, or going the other way, it
> could be integrated directly with a single host.

This is the ideal, I think, but we should remember
that it's at the cost of additional complexity in
the security mechanisms.

> At the same time, the host should be
> as close to unaware as possible that this whole process is
> occurring.

I'm not sure exactly what you mean, here, but inasmuch
as the intention is to offload application processing
from the middlebox and move it back to a host or something
like a call-control server, I'd probably disagree.  It
may be possible to do something similar to the auto-SOCKS-
ification DLLs and shared libraries, but those really aren't 
*that* transparent.

Melinda



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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jan 26 10:31:46 2001
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From: smd@ebone.net (Sean Doran)
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| This is the ideal, I think, but we should remember
| that it's at the cost of additional complexity in
| the security mechanisms.

Well, Chiappa has been accused of "arbitrary complexity for
the sake of maximum flexibility", and we tend to agree on
a bunch of things, so, yes... :-)

I agree that the closer to a host a middle-box is, the easier
it's going to be to implement, by and large.  I am also quite
happy to be told that putting a middle-box between size-large
NSPs is ludicrous, and today it probably is.

| > At the same time, the host should be
| > as close to unaware as possible that this whole process is
| > occurring.
|
| I'm not sure exactly what you mean, here,

Many things tend to work in the presence of a NAT, or a NAT+ALG,
without needing either host to adapt to or even be aware of the
translation/gatewaying.  This is a nice feature.   It would be
nice to maintain this feature when translating between IPv4 and
some arbitrary protocol (like v6).

Obviously, trust issues will complicate things, where identities
are implicit or tightly-coupled with network layer addresses.

Having some set of guidelines which describe how to be middle-box-friendly
seems like a useful tool for future developer/networker types, but at least as
useful is minimizing the amount of work needed to be middle-box-friendly
in the first place..

	Sean.

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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jan 26 15:57:07 2001
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From: "J. Noel Chiappa" <jnc@ginger.lcs.mit.edu>
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    > From: smd@ebone.net (Sean Doran)

    >> we should remember that it's at the cost of additional complexity

    > Well, Chiappa has been accused of "arbitrary complexity for the sake of
    > maximum flexibility"

Since my name is being bandied about here, let me just throw in a
parenthetical aside that a certain level of complexity (q.v. Nimrod) doesn't
bother me, as long as i) it's kept *as simple as possible*, and ii) you're
getting *some really good capability* out of it.

However, lots of the stuff I see being deployed today is i) incredibly
complicated, and ii) doesn't seem to be gaining a whole lot of ground in
terms of *new* functionality.

	Noel

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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 31 02:57:13 2001
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From: "Bernard Aboba" <aboba@internaut.com>
To: "Randy Turner" <rturner@2wire.com>, <midcom@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [midcom] WG scope/deliverables
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 23:47:39 -0800
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>the real deliverable for this working group would be a capability that
>would superset RSIP

Keep it simple, please. RSIP's major failing was that it tried to do too
much, not too little. The world is littered with the bones of under-deployed
firewall traversal solutions. The crux of the problem is enabling inbound
traffic. Let's solve that with as little extraneous baggage as possible.


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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 31 03:43:39 2001
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From: Randy Turner <rturner@2wire.com>
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        Randy Turner
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The charter seems to indicate much more than just enabling inbound traffic,
but I'll wait and see what falls out for requirements. I think "enabling
inbound traffic" is the first easily recognizable, enumerated requirement
I've heard.  I personally didn't have much of a problem with RSIP, although
it did put a large burden on existing client stacks. As a vendor that would
have to implement the server side of this equation, we saw RSIP
functionality as pretty straightforward.

A lot of good information and useful techniques and knowledge are available
from the RSIP group. So I would ask that, if the goals of this effort are a
proper subset of what RSIP provides, then we should probably reuse the ideas
instead of reinventing them again. Of course we could recast these
techniques in a different transport methodology, but alot of the concepts of
operation would be the same.

Randy


-----Original Message-----
From: Bernard Aboba
To: Randy Turner; midcom@ietf.org
Sent: 1/30/01 11:47 PM
Subject: RE: [midcom] WG scope/deliverables

>the real deliverable for this working group would be a capability that
>would superset RSIP

Keep it simple, please. RSIP's major failing was that it tried to do too
much, not too little. The world is littered with the bones of
under-deployed
firewall traversal solutions. The crux of the problem is enabling
inbound
traffic. Let's solve that with as little extraneous baggage as possible.


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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 31 09:54:50 2001
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From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
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Subject: Re: [midcom] WG scope/deliverables 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 30 Jan 2001 23:47:39 PST."
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> Keep it simple, please. RSIP's major failing was that it tried to do too
> much, not too little. 

In a sense that's true, but I'd say it differently.  RSIP's major failing
was that it tried to do more than is reasonable or feasible given the 
inherent limitations of NAT.

If this group takes the attitude that NATs are inherently broken and that
there's really no way to fix them in the long term without phasing
out the NAT part, it's much more likely to produce something useful
than if it tries to find a way to incorporate NATs into the mainstream
architecture of the Internet.

Keith


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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 31 13:02:43 2001
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Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 18:40:28 +0100
From: Jiri Kuthan <kuthan@fokus.gmd.de>
Organization: GMD Fokus
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Subject: [midcom] [Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-carpenter-midtax-00.txt]
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Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
>         Title           : Middle boxes: taxonomy and issues
>         Author(s)       : B. Carpenter
>         Filename        : draft-carpenter-midtax-00.txt
>         Pages           : 15
>         Date            : 30-Jan-01
> 
> This document is intended as input to IETF discussion about 'middle
> boxes' - defined as any intermediary box performing functions apart
> from normal, standard functions of an IP router on the data path
> between a source host and destination host.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-carpenter-midtax-00.txt
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>         "get draft-carpenter-midtax-00.txt".
> 
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> 
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
> 
> Send a message to:
>         mailserv@ietf.org.
> In the body type:
>         "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-carpenter-midtax-00.txt".
> 
> NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
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-- 
Jiri Kuthan         http://www.fokus.gmd.de/usr/kuthan
		    tel:+49-30-34637271
Internet Telephony: http://www.fokus.gmd.de/glone/projects/ipt

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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 31 14:25:08 2001
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Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 14:04:29 -0500
From: "J. Noel Chiappa" <jnc@ginger.lcs.mit.edu>
Message-Id: <200101311904.OAA21343@ginger.lcs.mit.edu>
To: midcom@ietf.org, moore@cs.utk.edu
Subject: Re: [midcom] WG scope/deliverables
Cc: ietf@ietf.org, jnc@ginger.lcs.mit.edu
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    > From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>

    > If this group takes the attitude that NATs are inherently broken and
    > that there's really no way to fix them in the long term without phasing
    > out the NAT part, it's much more likely to produce something useful
    > than if it tries to find a way to incorporate NATs into the mainstream
    > architecture of the Internet. 

Keith, why don't you start an NAT-Haters mailing list, and take all this
disgust with NAT's there? (I'm quite serious about this.)

You seem to be having problems accepting that fact that NAT's are selling
several orders of magnitudes (I'd guess at least 3, but it's probably more)
more units than your preferred alternative. Most people would regard this as
a sign that the world has decided, and move on.

When life gives you lemons, you have to make lemonade. NAT's are a fact of
life, and we will, indeed, have to find some way of incorporating them into
the mainstream architecture of the Internet. This is a subject on which I have
pondered a lot, for several years - maybe you should wrestle with it too.

	Noel

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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 31 16:30:10 2001
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From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: "J. Noel Chiappa" <jnc@ginger.lcs.mit.edu>
cc: midcom@ietf.org, moore@cs.utk.edu, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] WG scope/deliverables 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 31 Jan 2001 14:04:29 EST."
             <200101311904.OAA21343@ginger.lcs.mit.edu> 
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> Keith, why don't you start an NAT-Haters mailing list, and take all this
> disgust with NAT's there? (I'm quite serious about this.)

Noel, 

I expressed an opinion that this group should confine itself to addressing
short-term goals rather than trying to make NATs a part of the Internet
architecture.  

I said this because I've looked at the problem quite extensively.
The more I have done so, the more have concluded that there's no way 
to restore the valuable functionality that NATs have removed from the 
Internet without providing another global address space, and that it's 
much more efficient and less painful to embellish the NATs to become 
IPv6 routers than it is to embellish both the NATs and applications to 
support a segmented address space.  

Thus, while I accept that the market needs a short-term solution to deal 
with NATs, I also am firmly of the opinion that it's a short-term solution.  
IPv6 will be attractive for the same reasons that NAT was attractive - 
it will be the path of least pain to solving a pressing set of problems.

Being over-ambitious about goals has prevented more than one working 
group from accomplishing anything useful, and exhausted lots of 
talented people in the process.  I hardly think that advocating a little 
restraint in this group's ambition is sufficient justification for 
personal attacks.

Keith

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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 31 17:39:54 2001
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Subject: Re: [midcom] WG scope/deliverables
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 31 Jan 2001 14:04:29 EST." <200101311904.OAA21343@ginger.lcs.mit.edu>
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In message <200101311904.OAA21343@ginger.lcs.mit.edu>, "J. Noel Chiappa" typed:

 >>Keith, why don't you start an NAT-Haters mailing list, and take all this
 >>disgust with NAT's there? (I'm quite serious about this.)
 
 >>You seem to be having problems accepting that fact that NAT's are selling
 >>several orders of magnitudes (I'd guess at least 3, but it's probably more)
 >>more units than your preferred alternative. Most people would regard this as
 >>a sign that the world has decided, and move on.

many nats cost nothin - many are check boxes on existing products -
alternatives cost money - some day tho, they may be required like IP
was when we started with x.25:-)

 >>When life gives you lemons, you have to make lemonade. NAT's are a fact of
 >>life, and we will, indeed, have to find some way of incorporating them into
 >>the mainstream architecture of the Internet. This is a subject on which I have
 >>pondered a lot, for several years - maybe you should wrestle with it too.

when life gives you lemons, pick grapes instead and make wine
or bottle spring water and sell that (with or without added CO2)
its better for your teeth.



 cheers

   jon



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From: Pyda Srisuresh <srisuresh@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] WG scope/deliverables 
To: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>, "J. Noel Chiappa" <jnc@ginger.lcs.mit.edu>
Cc: midcom@ietf.org, moore@cs.utk.edu, ietf@ietf.org
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--- Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu> wrote:
> > Keith, why don't you start an NAT-Haters mailing list, and take all this
> > disgust with NAT's there? (I'm quite serious about this.)
> 
> Noel, 
> 
> I expressed an opinion that this group should confine itself to addressing
> short-term goals rather than trying to make NATs a part of the Internet
> architecture.  
> 

With all due respect, Keith, you are saying that addressing NAT 
concerns should not be a short-term goal. You are OK with the WG
addressing firewall concerns however. 

But, insisting on this and repeating the mantra many times over,
even after the WG is formed with a specific mission and chater,
is really disruptive to the work being done in the WG. The charter 
requires the work group to address both NAT and firewall concerns.
It is very confusing and intimidating to the folks who are genuinely
trying to contribute. You jump on the bandwagon the moment someone
says anything about NAT. Soon it turns into a flaming fest.

> I said this because I've looked at the problem quite extensively.
> The more I have done so, the more have concluded that there's no way 
> to restore the valuable functionality that NATs have removed from the 
> Internet without providing another global address space, and that it's 
> much more efficient and less painful to embellish the NATs to become 
> IPv6 routers than it is to embellish both the NATs and applications to 
> support a segmented address space.  

Well, I (and perhaps many others) respectfully disagree. 
This is not a short-term solution yet, not until folks have 
V6 networks deployed.
 
> 
> Thus, while I accept that the market needs a short-term solution to deal 
> with NATs, I also am firmly of the opinion that it's a short-term solution.

So, if you do agree working that dealing with NATs is a short term solution,
why are you so repeatedly trying to torpedo the effort going in to solve 
the short term problems ?
 
> IPv6 will be attractive for the same reasons that NAT was attractive - 
> it will be the path of least pain to solving a pressing set of problems.
>

Agreed, perhaps with the exception of address renumbering. 
 
> Being over-ambitious about goals has prevented more than one working 
> group from accomplishing anything useful, and exhausted lots of 
> talented people in the process.  I hardly think that advocating a little 
> restraint in this group's ambition is sufficient justification for 
> personal attacks.
> 

This has been more than just a little advocation of restraint, I might add.

> Keith
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

Thanks.

regards,
suresh


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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 31 19:41:23 2001
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@exchange.microsoft.com>
To: <midcom@ietf.org>
Cc: "J. Noel Chiappa" <jnc@ginger.lcs.mit.edu>,
        "Keith Moore" <moore@cs.utk.edu>,
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Well, maybe we should keep the Midcom discussion in Midcom without
spamming the whole IETF list...

I actually believe that Keith has a point. The point is not whether or
not we deal with NAT; we know we have to, at least in the short term.
The real point is that we have to aim for simplicity. Basically, Midcom
can do one of two things: study a grand design for a new Internet
architecture based on a patchwork of firewalled networks, or come out
with a short term fix for crossing the NAT and firewalls that we have
today. I have absolutely no confidence that an IETF working group could
solve the general problem in any reasonable time frame, and thus I
believe we should focus on a simple short term solution.

I believe that the short term requirements are quite simple. Many users
want to run real-time applications such as VoIP, or peer-to-peer
applications such as Napster. The real-time applications require that
one establish a "pin-hole" in the firewalls to let the media flow pass.
The peer-to-peer application require that the host behind the NAT can
publish an IP address and a port, and receive TCP connections to that
port.

Both requirements can actually be met by the current generation of
firewall and NAT products. Firewalls can open a hole based on a
"5-tuple"; NAT products all allow for some form of "DMZ" or "service
host" configuration that allow users to specify that an inside host will
serve a specific outside port. The problem is thus not to create a new
functionality, but to create a unified, standard way to exercize an
existing functionality. Now, that should be a problem that an IETF WG
can solve...

-- Christian Huitema


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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 31 19:48:00 2001
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From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: Pyda Srisuresh <srisuresh@yahoo.com>
cc: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>, midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] WG scope/deliverables 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 31 Jan 2001 15:06:23 PST."
             <20010131230623.17956.qmail@web1405.mail.yahoo.com> 
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[ietf@ietf.org list removed from the reply]

> > I expressed an opinion that this group should confine itself to addressing
> > short-term goals rather than trying to make NATs a part of the Internet
> > architecture.  
> > 
> 
> With all due respect, Keith, you are saying that addressing NAT 
> concerns should not be a short-term goal. You are OK with the WG
> addressing firewall concerns however. 

That was before the group was chartered, in the context of a discussion
about what the charter of the group would be (and whether the group
should be chartered), and on a different mailing list.  At that time, 
I tried to get the group to investigate solutions that were viable in 
the long term because I thought that was a better use of the group's 
energies; and I thought (and still think) that vendors could address
this problem well enough and that IETF should not lend its efforts 
toward promoting an architectural dead end.

But now that the group is chartered, I'm not objecting to the group
extending NAT - I'm just suggesting that the since group has chosen
this particular path it should realize that this work only has use for
the near term - so it should do that work as quickly as possible and 
not get bogged down trying to do more than can reasonably be done 
with NAT (as RSIP did).

> But, insisting on this and repeating the mantra many times over,
> even after the WG is formed with a specific mission and chater,
> is really disruptive to the work being done in the WG. 

No.  What is disruptive is for people to respond to a message 
without even bothering to consider what is actually being said, to
make knee-jerk reactions to any input that is based on different 
assumptions or experiences than their world-view, and to personally
attack the poster or accuse the poster of malice - all of which 
compels the poster to at least respond to some of some of those 
accusations and consume the group's energy and bandwidth defending himself.

> Well, I (and perhaps many others) respectfully disagree. 
> This is not a short-term solution yet, not until folks have 
> V6 networks deployed.

V6 has got a huge headstart on whatever this group will produce.
But no matter.  Get on with this work, and do whatever good you can,
while you still can.

> So, if you do agree working that dealing with NATs is a short term solution,
> why are you so repeatedly trying to torpedo the effort going in to solve 
> the short term problems ?

I'm not trying to torpedo the effort, I'm trying to salvage it.
(actually I never was trying to torpedo it - but I was trying to
encourage it to go in more useful directions, and I make no apology
for that.)

> > IPv6 will be attractive for the same reasons that NAT was attractive - 
> > it will be the path of least pain to solving a pressing set of problems.
> >
> 
> Agreed, perhaps with the exception of address renumbering. 

Agreed that this is the hardest remaining problem to solve for v6.

> > Being over-ambitious about goals has prevented more than one working 
> > group from accomplishing anything useful, and exhausted lots of 
> > talented people in the process.  I hardly think that advocating a little 
> > restraint in this group's ambition is sufficient justification for 
> > personal attacks.
> > 
> 
> This has been more than just a little advocation of restraint, I might add.

Other than responses to the replies from my message, I have posted exactly 
one message to the midcom list.  I will not, repeat, *not* try to 
keep this group from doing what it is chartered to do.  However I do 
have the right to contribute from time to time to the group's discussion, 
(keeping my comments within the scope as defined by the charter)
because I do have a stake in the outcome, and I do have relevant experience 
and background.  

And while I'll try to fashion my comments so that they'll be constructive,
I don't make any promises that you'll like what I say.  

Keith

p.s. I suggest that this be the last message in this thread, but 
I don't claim any right to have the last word.  So if folks really 
feel like they need to respond, please make it brief - or respond
to me in private mail.

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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 31 19:53:06 2001
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From: Jiri Kuthan <kuthan@fokus.gmd.de>
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I absolutely second what Christian is saying. The requirement
to keep midcom simple should appear in the WG documents. 

Jiri

Christian Huitema wrote:
> 
> Well, maybe we should keep the Midcom discussion in Midcom without
> spamming the whole IETF list...
> 
> I actually believe that Keith has a point. The point is not whether or
> not we deal with NAT; we know we have to, at least in the short term.
> The real point is that we have to aim for simplicity. Basically, Midcom
> can do one of two things: study a grand design for a new Internet
> architecture based on a patchwork of firewalled networks, or come out
> with a short term fix for crossing the NAT and firewalls that we have
> today. I have absolutely no confidence that an IETF working group could
> solve the general problem in any reasonable time frame, and thus I
> believe we should focus on a simple short term solution.
> 
> I believe that the short term requirements are quite simple. Many users
> want to run real-time applications such as VoIP, or peer-to-peer
> applications such as Napster. The real-time applications require that
> one establish a "pin-hole" in the firewalls to let the media flow pass.
> The peer-to-peer application require that the host behind the NAT can
> publish an IP address and a port, and receive TCP connections to that
> port.
> 
> Both requirements can actually be met by the current generation of
> firewall and NAT products. Firewalls can open a hole based on a
> "5-tuple"; NAT products all allow for some form of "DMZ" or "service
> host" configuration that allow users to specify that an inside host will
> serve a specific outside port. The problem is thus not to create a new
> functionality, but to create a unified, standard way to exercize an
> existing functionality. Now, that should be a problem that an IETF WG
> can solve...
> 
> -- Christian Huitema
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

-- 
Jiri Kuthan         http://www.fokus.gmd.de/usr/kuthan
		    tel:+49-30-34637271
Internet Telephony: http://www.fokus.gmd.de/glone/projects/ipt

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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 31 20:12:38 2001
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> Christian Huitema writes ...

> The peer-to-peer application require that the host behind the NAT can
> publish an IP address and a port, and receive TCP connections to that
> port.

Please, don't forget UDP as well -- I've had success in my own projects
using the Activision techniques described in RFC3027 which are aimed
as UDP, and it would be nice to see UDP-oriented techniques of this
nature be a part of this WG ...

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
John Lazzaro -- Research Specialist -- CS Division -- EECS -- UC Berkeley
lazzaro [at] cs [dot] berkeley [dot] edu     www.cs.berkeley.edu/~lazzaro
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

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From midcom-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 31 23:38:42 2001
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[moved off main ietf list, and Cc list pruned]

Christian Huitema writes:

| The point being that if you have an arbitrary bunch of firewalls and
| NATs between any two points, then you are forced into telephone-like
| "call set-up" scenarios, which don't really scale to large groups,
| specially when the application consists of sporadic messages to
| arbitrary destinations. 

So the middle box joins a multicast group and forwards on behalf
of the things behind it messages to the group, and messages from
the group.  In the messages the source and set of receivers will
have to have some indication of identity of the sender/receiver
set.  This identity is the "who"; the "where" part is "behind middle box",
which is the visible source address in the IP multicast header.

Or, if we presuppose an IPv4 multicast scheme that is more single-source-ish,
in the sense of groups with one sender and maybe millions of receivers,
we can build our own private MBONE among middleboxen and do native
multicast on the "outside" of the Internet core, keeping the S,G state
hidden from it, by putting unicast tunneling into the middleboxen.

There are many other ways to skin the cat of many-host 
messaging, even with huge groups, infrequent senders, untrustworthy
or mangled source topological locators, sub-grouping (i.e., pruning
out listeners who don't want or can't use certain messages), a
desire for unicast communication triggered by a many-host announcement,
and so forth.  USENET is an excellent proof of all of this, thanks
to the Instant Propagation Party of some years past.

You might point to the difficulty of sending to some party that
does not know they should be listening for the transmission, and
thus have not "tuned-in" to the multicast group (or newsgroup or ...).
Tricky, but, arbitrary messages sent to destinations that one might
not be able to reach directly, perhaps even because a gateway
must be used, was solved for SMTP by using MX RRs.    An ALG RR
analogous to an MX RR but more general than for "M"ail proxying,
is an obvious solution, although I would hope someone smarter could 
think up a creative approach that revs neither BIND and equivalents
nor the contents of the DNS.

	Sean.

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