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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Middlebox Communication Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: MIDCOM Protocol Semantics
	Author(s)	: M. Stiemerling et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-midcom-semantics-00.txt
	Pages		: 55
	Date		: 2002-10-31
	
This memo specifies semantics for a Middlebox Communication (MIDCOM)
protocol to be used by MIDCOM agents for interacting with
middleboxes, such as firewalls and NATs.  The semantics discussion
does not include any specification of a concrete syntax or a
transport protocol.  However, a concrete protocol is expected to
implement the specified semantics or a superset of it.  The MIDCOM
protocol semantics is derived from the MIDCOM requirements, from the
MIDCOM framework, and from working group decisions.

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http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-midcom-semantics-00.txt

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Fri Nov  1 12:26:52 2002
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Dear all,

The announced document is based on
draft-stiemerling-midcom-semantics-02.txt
and contains a lot of improvements by Tom.

It describes the semantics of a midcom protocol meeting the
requirements, but it is still open to the selection of a
Midcom protocol. All four protocol candidates can implement
this semantics.

The semantics is structured into three groups of transactions:
session control transactions, policy rule transactions, and
policy rule group transactions. For each of the transaction
groups, a very simple state machine is defined. A concrete
protocol will probably extend the number of states, the number
of transactions, and/or the number of parameters for some
transactions. But Regardless of such extensions, the semantics
provide the minimum necessary subset of what must be implemented.

After describing the the semantics, conformance statements for
implementations are given. These statemets cover conformance with
the semantics. A concrete protocol will need to extend them by
by protocol specific statements.

Two usage example covering many of the transaction illustrate
the use of a protocol based on this semantics.

Finally, compliancy of the semantics with the Midcom requirements
is explained for each individual requirement.


Tom, Martin, and I see three major areas where the document
needs improvement:

  - The group transactions need to be re-designed. They are
    based on the assumption that groups can be instatiated
    independent of policy rules. This is different to the
    result of our WG discussion at Yokohama (no groups timers!).
    We want to simplify the group concept by only having
    logical groups that are implicitly instanciated by policy
    rule transactions.
    All three of us agree on this, but becasue time was lacking to
    apply all required changes consistently to the document, we
    did not start this work. We see this as a major subject of
    change for the next version.

  - We also did not have sufficient time for developing the
    wildcarding semantics thoroughly. We believe that the
    current one is not mature and probably needs improvement.

  - The major configuration of firewalls and NATs is covered
    by two transactions: the optional policy reserve rule
    transaction (PRR) and the mandatory policy enable rule
    transaction (PER). PER handles all configuration concerning
    packet treatment at the middlebox. PRR is only rerquired in
    some cases, when an agent needs to reserve addresses and
    port numbers at the middlebox, before it can enter a PER
    transaction. We are still discussing, to what extend the
    PER transaction should perform reservations.

Further subjects of potential improvement are listed at the end
of the document in the Open Issues section.

    Juergen
-- 
Juergen Quittek     quittek@ccrle.nec.de     Tel: +49 6221 90511-15
NEC Europe Ltd.,    Network Laboratories     Fax: +49 6221 90511-55
Adenauerplatz 6, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany   http://www.ccrle.nec.de


-- Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote on 01 November 2002 08:43 -0500:

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Middlebox Communication Working Group of the IETF.
>
> 	Title		: MIDCOM Protocol Semantics
> 	Author(s)	: M. Stiemerling et al.
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-midcom-semantics-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 55
> 	Date		: 2002-10-31
> 	
> This memo specifies semantics for a Middlebox Communication (MIDCOM)
> protocol to be used by MIDCOM agents for interacting with
> middleboxes, such as firewalls and NATs.  The semantics discussion
> does not include any specification of a concrete syntax or a
> transport protocol.  However, a concrete protocol is expected to
> implement the specified semantics or a superset of it.  The MIDCOM
> protocol semantics is derived from the MIDCOM requirements, from the
> MIDCOM framework, and from working group decisions.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-midcom-semantics-00.txt
>
> To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
> ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> 	"get draft-ietf-midcom-semantics-00.txt".
>
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>
> Send a message to:
> 	mailserv@ietf.org.
> In the body type:
> 	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-midcom-semantics-00.txt".
> 	
> NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
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> 	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
> 	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
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> 	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
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> 		
> 		
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
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> Internet-Draft.


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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Sat Nov  2 16:37:32 2002
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Date: Sat, 02 Nov 2002 14:48:55 -0500
From: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
Organization: dynamicsoft
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My apologies for the delay in responding.

You are correct. IN fact, this is one of the changes since -03. The 
second paragraph now reads:

  First, the client determines the IP address and port that it will
    open a TCP connection to. This is done using the discovery procedures
    in Section 9.1. The client opens up the connection to that address
    and port, and immediately begins TLS negotiation [2]. The client MUST
    verify the identity of the server. To do that, it follows the
    identification procedures defined in Section 3.1 of RFC 2818 [6].
    Those procedures assume the client is derefencing a URI. For purposes
    of usage with this specification, the client treats the domain name
    or IP address used in Section 9.1 as the host portion of the URI that
    has been dereferenced.

-Jonathan R.


Panayiotis A. Thermos wrote:
> Section 9.2 page 16 of draft-ietf-midcom-stun-02.txt paragraph 2,
> states "The client MUST authorize the server".
> 
> Authorization is associated with privileges and ability to perform
> a specific task based on your access profile.
> I do not see why the STUN client should be required to
> "authorize" any server responses.
> 
> I believe the author(s) in this case mean "Authenticate"
> or "Verify" the server's response.
> 
> So the sentence should read,
> "The client MUST authenticate the server."
> 
> If I miss something please let me know.
> 
> Peter T.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com


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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Nov  4 09:15:09 2002
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I have agreed in the email below, but I'm not sure on what we exactly 
have agreed (not enough sleep). In my opinion we can keep the text in 
2.1.1 , but we haven't agree on the actual topic: In the partial met of 
the directional component in reality a failed, or to say it in other 
words, is this a big problem or not. The last has been originally my 
question. This hasn't answered so far.

Martin

Martin Stiemerling wrote:

> I agree as well!
> 
> Melinda Shore wrote:
> 
>> I'd like to propose that we let the existing text in 2.1.1
>> stand as is.
>> Melinda
>> _______________________________________________
>> midcom mailing list
>> midcom@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>>
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom


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To: midcom@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Date: Mon, 04 Nov 2002 10:48:15 -0500
Subject: [midcom] Straw poll
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I'm a little concerned that we've only gotten ->1<- response
to a straw poll which seems to me to be central to the
working group's interests.  If possible I'd like to get some
more feedback on the questions, and I'm also curious about
the low response level - are people busy with other stuff?
Were the questions badly-phrased or inappropriate?  Etc.  

I'd really like to keep the working group moving forward.
The question of protocol selection is necessarily
contentious and political, and if there are process problems
it would be a big help to me if those could be pointed out
so that they could be addressed and fixed.

Thanks,

Melinda
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From: "Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Melinda Shore'" <mshore@cisco.com>, midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] Straw poll
Date: Mon, 4 Nov 2002 10:56:48 -0500 
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In my mind the issue is fairly simple: none of the alternatives in front of
us is realistic.  SNMPv3 and DIAMETER have the best fit, but little chance
of widespread deployment in the devices concerned.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Monday, November 04, 2002 10:48 AM
> To: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: [midcom] Straw poll
> 
> 
> I'm a little concerned that we've only gotten ->1<- response
> to a straw poll which seems to me to be central to the
> working group's interests.  If possible I'd like to get some 
> more feedback on the questions, and I'm also curious about 
> the low response level - are people busy with other stuff? 
> Were the questions badly-phrased or inappropriate?  Etc.  
> 
> I'd really like to keep the working group moving forward.
> The question of protocol selection is necessarily
> contentious and political, and if there are process problems
> it would be a big help to me if those could be pointed out
> so that they could be addressed and fixed.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Melinda
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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From: "Mary Barnes" <mbarnes@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Martin Stiemerling'" <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
Cc: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] COPS in the eval document
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Martin,

I think we finished the debate on your particular point a while back. It's P
(and not F) because there is a reasonable proposal on how the issue can be
dealt with by the protocol), and that's consistent with how we dealt with
similar issues for the other protocols.  Whether that's a big problem or
little problem seems to be quite subjective, however, the sense I got from
Kwok's responses was that it's not a big problem.  

Mary.

-----Original Message-----
From: Martin Stiemerling [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de]
Sent: Monday, November 04, 2002 8:06 AM
To: Martin Stiemerling
Cc: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] COPS in the eval document


I have agreed in the email below, but I'm not sure on what we exactly 
have agreed (not enough sleep). In my opinion we can keep the text in 
2.1.1 , but we haven't agree on the actual topic: In the partial met of 
the directional component in reality a failed, or to say it in other 
words, is this a big problem or not. The last has been originally my 
question. This hasn't answered so far.

Martin

Martin Stiemerling wrote:

> I agree as well!
> 
> Melinda Shore wrote:
> 
>> I'd like to propose that we let the existing text in 2.1.1
>> stand as is.
>> Melinda
>> _______________________________________________
>> midcom mailing list
>> midcom@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>>
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom


_______________________________________________
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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<TITLE>RE: [midcom] COPS in the eval document</TITLE>
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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Martin,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I think we finished the debate on your particular =
point a while back. It's P (and not F) because there is a reasonable =
proposal on how the issue can be dealt with by the protocol), and =
that's consistent with how we dealt with similar issues for the other =
protocols.&nbsp; Whether that's a big problem or little problem seems =
to be quite subjective, however, the sense I got from Kwok's responses =
was that it's not a big problem.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mary.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Martin Stiemerling [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de">mailto:Martin.Stiemerlin=
g@ccrle.nec.de</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Monday, November 04, 2002 8:06 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Martin Stiemerling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Re: [midcom] COPS in the eval =
document</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I have agreed in the email below, but I'm not sure on =
what we exactly </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>have agreed (not enough sleep). In my opinion we can =
keep the text in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>2.1.1 , but we haven't agree on the actual topic: In =
the partial met of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the directional component in reality a failed, or to =
say it in other </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>words, is this a big problem or not. The last has =
been originally my </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>question. This hasn't answered so far.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Martin</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Martin Stiemerling wrote:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I agree as well!</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Melinda Shore wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; I'd like to propose that we let the =
existing text in 2.1.1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; stand as is.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; Melinda</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; midcom mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom</A></FON=
T>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; midcom mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom</A></FON=
T>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>midcom mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom</A></FON=
T>
</P>

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Simple Middlebox Configuration (SIMCO) Protocol 
                          Version 2.0
	Author(s)	: M. Stiemerling, J. Quittek
	Filename	: draft-stiemerling-midcom-simco-02.txt
	Pages		: 20
	Date		: 2002-11-4
	
This memo specifies the Simple Middlebox Configuration (SIMCO)
protocol for configuring Network Address Translators (NATs) and
firewalls dynamically to create address bindings and open pinholes.
NATs and firewalls are a problem for applications using voice and
video streaming, such as IP telephony, because they need to establish
voice or video channels dynamically. The SIMCO protocol allows
clients to send requests for this purpose to serving NATs and/or
firewalls.  The protocol is designed to provide a simple and basic
solution that can easily be implemented and used. The protocol meets
all requirements defined by the MIDCOM working group (see [4]) and it
implements the MIDCOM semantics [3].

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-stiemerling-midcom-simco-02.txt

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Mary,

Mary Barnes wrote:

> Martin,
> 
> I think we finished the debate on your particular point a while back. 
> It's P (and not F) because there is a reasonable proposal on how the 
> issue can be dealt with by the protocol), and that's consistent with how 


That's true, we agreed on a P in the document. But since this is an 
ongoing discussion my question was in the sense wether the working group 
feels that this P is enough for having COPS as MIDCOM protocol or not. 
This question hasn't find a satisfied answer up to now.


> we dealt with similar issues for the other protocols.  Whether that's a 
> big problem or little problem seems to be quite subjective, however, the 
> sense I got from Kwok's responses was that it's not a big problem. 

> 
> Mary.
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Stiemerling [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: Monday, November 04, 2002 8:06 AM
> To: Martin Stiemerling
> Cc: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [midcom] COPS in the eval document
> 
> 
> I have agreed in the email below, but I'm not sure on what we exactly
> have agreed (not enough sleep). In my opinion we can keep the text in
> 2.1.1 , but we haven't agree on the actual topic: In the partial met of
> the directional component in reality a failed, or to say it in other
> words, is this a big problem or not. The last has been originally my
> question. This hasn't answered so far.
> 
> Martin
> 
> Martin Stiemerling wrote:
> 
>  > I agree as well!
>  >
>  > Melinda Shore wrote:
>  >
>  >> I'd like to propose that we let the existing text in 2.1.1
>  >> stand as is.
>  >> Melinda
>  >> _______________________________________________
>  >> midcom mailing list
>  >> midcom@ietf.org
>  >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>  >>
>  >
>  >
>  > _______________________________________________
>  > midcom mailing list
>  > midcom@ietf.org
>  > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 


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To: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [midcom] Straw poll
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Melinda Shore wrote:

> I'm a little concerned that we've only gotten ->1<- response
> to a straw poll which seems to me to be central to the
> working group's interests.  If possible I'd like to get some
> more feedback on the questions, and I'm also curious about
> the low response level - are people busy with other stuff?


This decision (or these decisions) require som reading, understanding 
and evaluation so this takes some time.


> Were the questions badly-phrased or inappropriate?  Etc.  


Well phrased!

 From my point of view COPS (-PR) seems not be suitable, since:
- It does not met (IMHO) the directional requirement as discussed in the 
last emails
- The COPS PEP is not able to receive configuration data from multiple 
PDP for the *same* resource, e.g. the middlebox can not receive policy 
rule configuration requests from different agents for the same packet 
filter at the same time.

MEGACO doesn't met the directional requirement as well.

SNMP does met a lot of requirements, but I still have my doubts, since 
nobody or only a few people uses SNMP for configuration of devices.

For diameter I'm still in reading the draft.

Martin


> 
> I'd really like to keep the working group moving forward.
> The question of protocol selection is necessarily
> contentious and political, and if there are process problems
> it would be a big help to me if those could be pointed out
> so that they could be addressed and fixed.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Melinda
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 


_______________________________________________
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Date: Tue, 05 Nov 2002 09:27:16 -0600
From: "Christopher A. Martin" <christopher.a.martin@wcom.com>
Subject: RE: [midcom] Straw poll
In-reply-to: <3DC7D17F.6070704@ccrle.nec.de>
To: "'Martin Stiemerling'" <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>,
        "'Melinda Shore'" <mshore@cisco.com>
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I agree with Martin, but have less reservations about snmp, though not
typiclly associated with configuration of elements that potentially are
used to enforce security/access policies, in v3 may offer a potential
solution. It may be that additional external protocols may be required
to reduce the risk factor (such as IPSec). 

More reading is something that I am still in the process of as well.

Chris 

-----Original Message-----
From: midcom-admin@ietf.org [mailto:midcom-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Martin Stiemerling
Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2002 8:11 AM
To: Melinda Shore
Cc: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] Straw poll




Melinda Shore wrote:

> I'm a little concerned that we've only gotten ->1<- response to a 
> straw poll which seems to me to be central to the working group's 
> interests.  If possible I'd like to get some more feedback on the 
> questions, and I'm also curious about the low response level - are 
> people busy with other stuff?


This decision (or these decisions) require som reading, understanding 
and evaluation so this takes some time.


> Were the questions badly-phrased or inappropriate?  Etc.


Well phrased!

 From my point of view COPS (-PR) seems not be suitable, since:
- It does not met (IMHO) the directional requirement as discussed in the

last emails
- The COPS PEP is not able to receive configuration data from multiple 
PDP for the *same* resource, e.g. the middlebox can not receive policy 
rule configuration requests from different agents for the same packet 
filter at the same time.

MEGACO doesn't met the directional requirement as well.

SNMP does met a lot of requirements, but I still have my doubts, since 
nobody or only a few people uses SNMP for configuration of devices.

For diameter I'm still in reading the draft.

Martin


> 
> I'd really like to keep the working group moving forward.
> The question of protocol selection is necessarily
> contentious and political, and if there are process problems it would 
> be a big help to me if those could be pointed out so that they could 
> be addressed and fixed.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Melinda
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 


_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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From: "Louis-Nicolas Hamer" <nhamer@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Melinda Shore'" <mshore@cisco.com>, midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] Straw poll
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I think Diameter is not a good fit, I would remove it from the list of
potential protocols.
It is way to bulky for midcom.

I do think COPS, MEGACO & SNMP are very good fits. 

cheers,
L-N

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Monday, November 04, 2002 10:48 AM
> To: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: [midcom] Straw poll
> 
> 
> I'm a little concerned that we've only gotten ->1<- response
> to a straw poll which seems to me to be central to the
> working group's interests.  If possible I'd like to get some 
> more feedback on the questions, and I'm also curious about 
> the low response level - are people busy with other stuff? 
> Were the questions badly-phrased or inappropriate?  Etc.  
> 
> I'd really like to keep the working group moving forward.
> The question of protocol selection is necessarily
> contentious and political, and if there are process problems
> it would be a big help to me if those could be pointed out
> so that they could be addressed and fixed.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Melinda
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 

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<TITLE>RE: [midcom] Straw poll</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I think Diameter is not a good fit, I would remove it =
from the list of potential protocols.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>It is way to bulky for midcom.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I do think COPS, MEGACO &amp; SNMP are very good =
fits. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>L-N</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Melinda Shore [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:mshore@cisco.com">mailto:mshore@cisco.com</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Monday, November 04, 2002 10:48 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: [midcom] Straw poll</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I'm a little concerned that we've only gotten =
-&gt;1&lt;- response</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; to a straw poll which seems to me to be central =
to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; working group's interests.&nbsp; If possible =
I'd like to get some </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; more feedback on the questions, and I'm also =
curious about </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the low response level - are people busy with =
other stuff? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Were the questions badly-phrased or =
inappropriate?&nbsp; Etc.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I'd really like to keep the working group =
moving forward.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; The question of protocol selection is =
necessarily</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; contentious and political, and if there are =
process problems</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; it would be a big help to me if those could be =
pointed out</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; so that they could be addressed and =
fixed.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Melinda</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; midcom mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom</A></FON=
T>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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As the meeting draws closer and people's travel plans are
firming up (or falling apart), I thought I'd check again to
see if there's any interest in text conferencing among
people who will not be able to attend the session but who
will want to participate remotely.

It would work as follows: a jabber server is being provided
to the IETF, and we would be given a "conference room."  A
hearty and nimble-fingered volunteer would type in a running
commentary, preferably without editorial observations, and
participants can type in questions which would be read
during question periods at the mike.  Because of the need
for a volunteer scribe (on top of the need for a volunteer
minutes-taker) I would prefer to go ahead with this
experiment only if we know that there will be people
participating.  We will be meeting on Tuesday, 18 November
from 1415-1515.

Melinda

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Subject: [midcom] First draft of agenda for IETF 55
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Here's a first draft of the agenda for the session at the
upcoming IETF meeting.  Please let me know about omissions,
additions, etc.

Thanks,

Melinda
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D'oh!  Here's the agenda - sorry for not appending the first
go 'round.

Melinda



Middlebox Communication WG (midcom)

Tuesday, November 18 at 14:15-15:15
===============================

CHAIR:  Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>

AGENDA:

5 min.      Agenda-bashing  
10 min.     Status update   
                Pre-midcom
                Protocol evaluation
20 min.     Midcom protocol semantics
                draft-ietf-midcom-semantics-00.txt
10 min.     Midcom protocol evaluation 
                draft-ietf-midcom-protocol-eval-05.txt
15 min.     Midcom protocol selection/process 
_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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From time to time, especially just before a meeting, this statement is to
be sent to each and every IETF working group mailing list.
===========================================================================

				NOTE WELL

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Subject: RE: [midcom] Straw poll
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Thread-Topic: [midcom] Straw poll
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Louis-Nicolas Hamer" <nhamer@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Melinda Shore" <mshore@cisco.com>, <midcom@ietf.org>
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Question 1:

I don't believe Megaco is a good fit. It is a specialized protocol, with
a relatively large footprint. It is also a very new protocol, which
really has only one domain of application so far.

=20

I have some doubts about Diameter, mostly due to the fact that the IETF
has still not finished standardizing it. I would wait for Diameter to
get usage in its main application domain, a Radius replacement, before
extending it to other domains.

=20

Question 2:

Of the remaining alternatives, SNMPv3 makes the most sense: it is the
most likely to be already required in all platforms that will be engaged
in MIDCOM.

=20

Failing that, my preference would be for a light weight XML based
protocol.

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Louis-Nicolas Hamer [mailto:nhamer@nortelnetworks.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2002 9:37 AM
To: 'Melinda Shore'; midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] Straw poll

=20

I think Diameter is not a good fit, I would remove it from the list of
potential protocols.=20
It is way to bulky for midcom.=20

I do think COPS, MEGACO & SNMP are very good fits.=20

cheers,=20
L-N=20

> -----Original Message-----=20
> From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, November 04, 2002 10:48 AM=20
> To: midcom@ietf.org=20
> Subject: [midcom] Straw poll=20
>=20
>=20
> I'm a little concerned that we've only gotten ->1<- response=20
> to a straw poll which seems to me to be central to the=20
> working group's interests.  If possible I'd like to get some=20
> more feedback on the questions, and I'm also curious about=20
> the low response level - are people busy with other stuff?=20
> Were the questions badly-phrased or inappropriate?  Etc. =20
>=20
> I'd really like to keep the working group moving forward.=20
> The question of protocol selection is necessarily=20
> contentious and political, and if there are process problems=20
> it would be a big help to me if those could be pointed out=20
> so that they could be addressed and fixed.=20
>=20
> Thanks,=20
>=20
> Melinda=20
> _______________________________________________=20
> midcom mailing list=20
> midcom@ietf.org=20
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom=20
>=20


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Question 1:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I don&#8217;t believe Megaco is a =
good
fit. It is a specialized protocol, with a relatively large footprint. It =
is
also a very new protocol, which really has only one domain of =
application so
far.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I have some doubts about Diameter, =
mostly
due to the fact that the IETF has still not finished standardizing it. I =
would
wait for Diameter to get usage in its main application domain, a Radius
replacement, before extending it to other domains.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Question 2:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Of the remaining alternatives, =
SNMPv3
makes the most sense: it is the most likely to be already required in =
all
platforms that will be engaged in MIDCOM.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Failing that, my preference would =
be for a
light weight XML based protocol.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in =
0in 4.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Louis-Nicolas Hamer
[mailto:nhamer@nortelnetworks.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, November =
05, 2002
9:37 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> 'Melinda Shore';
midcom@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [midcom] =
Straw poll</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>I think
Diameter is not a good fit, I would remove it from the list of potential
protocols.</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>It is way to bulky for =
midcom.</span></font>
</p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>I do
think COPS, MEGACO &amp; SNMP are very good fits. </span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>cheers,</span></font>
<br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>L-N</span></font> </p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt;
-----Original Message-----</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; From: Melinda Shore =
[<a
href=3D"mailto:mshore@cisco.com">mailto:mshore@cisco.com</a>] =
</span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; Sent: Monday, =
November 04,
2002 10:48 AM</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; To: =
midcom@ietf.org</span></font>
<br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; Subject: [midcom] =
Straw poll</span></font>
<br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; I'm a little =
concerned that
we've only gotten -&gt;1&lt;- response</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; to a straw poll =
which seems to
me to be central to the</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; working group's
interests.&nbsp; If possible I'd like to get some </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; more feedback on =
the
questions, and I'm also curious about </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; the low response =
level - are
people busy with other stuff? </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; Were the questions
badly-phrased or inappropriate?&nbsp; Etc.&nbsp; </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; I'd really like to =
keep the
working group moving forward.</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; The question of =
protocol
selection is necessarily</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; contentious and =
political, and
if there are process problems</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; it would be a big =
help to me
if those could be pointed out</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; so that they could =
be
addressed and fixed.</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; =
Thanks,</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; =
Melinda</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt;
_______________________________________________</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; midcom mailing =
list</span></font>
<br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; =
midcom@ietf.org</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; <a
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom</a></span=
></font>
<br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; </span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>
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To: midcom@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 08 Nov 2002 16:50:45 -0500
Subject: [midcom] Winnowing down the list
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I'd like to continue to try to narrow the list of midcom
candidates.  From the discussion so far it looks like a lot
of people are dubious about COPS, so here's the question:

Is there any objection to removing COPS from the list of
candidate midcom protocols?  If you object, please give a
reason.

Melinda
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I've converted the three current working group drafts to
handheld (Palm, etc.) DOC format and put them in a ZIP
file.  They're available for download at
http://www.employees.org/~shore/midcomdocs.zip.

Melinda
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From: Jiri Kuthan <jiri.kuthan@fokus.fraunhofer.de>
Subject: RE: [midcom] Straw poll
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At 08:28 PM 11/8/2002, Christian Huitema wrote:
>Failing that, my preference would be for a light weight XML based protocol.

Thank you. I'm glad to hear ligth-weight. IMHO, simplicity buys us more than
protocol recycling.

-Jiri

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Nov 11 03:52:15 2002
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From: Rajith <rajithr@huawei.com>
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Hi ,

	When an NE behind NAT sends a packet to external, a session ( with a port
bind ) will be established. I could not find any interface which would
enable the agent query this session details. The interface I am looking at
should give the agent details about the session or all existing sessions at
NAT. The input parameter could be an internal ip (+ port) or wild carded. An
interface which offers details about (an) already enabled session(s) without
an associated policy ID is what I am looking for.

	Is this outside the scope of MIDCOM ?


With Best Regards

Rajith

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Rajith,

Rajith wrote:

> Hi ,
> 
> 	When an NE behind NAT sends a packet to external, a session ( with a port
> bind ) will be established. I could not find any interface which would
> enable the agent query this session details. The interface I am looking at
> should give the agent details about the session or all existing sessions at
> NAT. The input parameter could be an internal ip (+ port) or wild carded. An
> interface which offers details about (an) already enabled session(s) without
> an associated policy ID is what I am looking for.


When I got it right: You're looking for a protocol that fetches 
information about the current bindings in a NAT without configuring them 
earlier? Try the NAT MIB of the NAT working group:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nat-natmib-05.txt

Martin


> 
> 	Is this outside the scope of MIDCOM ?
> 
> 
> With Best Regards
> 
> Rajith
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 


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Subject: Re: [midcom] Qn. on draft-ietf-midcom-semantics-00
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Rajith,

We have not considered a function like this yet. I agree that
it can be useful in certain situations. Currently, the semantics
document tries to satisfy basic needs derived from the Midcom
requirements document.

It may be the case that the future Midcom protocol will support
additional transactions. However, for convenience functions there
is always a tradeoff between the number of transactions to be
defined and implemented and the number of transactions to be
performed for achieving a certain state or for getting certain
information.

With the current semantics, you can get the desired information
by (1) using the group list transactions for learning about
all groups you may access, then (2) for each group listing all
memeber policy rules using the group status transactions, and
finally (3) for each rule performing the policy rule status
transactions that tells you whether a policy coveres the host
you are interested in.

    Juergen


-- Rajith wrote on 11 November 2002 14:22 +0530:

> Hi ,
>
> 	When an NE behind NAT sends a packet to external, a session ( with a port
> bind ) will be established. I could not find any interface which would
> enable the agent query this session details. The interface I am looking at
> should give the agent details about the session or all existing sessions at
> NAT. The input parameter could be an internal ip (+ port) or wild carded. An
> interface which offers details about (an) already enabled session(s) without
> an associated policy ID is what I am looking for.
>
> 	Is this outside the scope of MIDCOM ?
>
>
> With Best Regards
>
> Rajith
>
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom


_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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From: "Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Juergen Quittek'" <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>, rajithr@huawei.com,
        Midcom
	 <midcom@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [midcom] Qn. on draft-ietf-midcom-semantics-00
Date: Mon, 11 Nov 2002 11:34:50 -0500
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I'll just add to this that I had this function in my original semantics
document.  I saw that it could be achieved the way Juergen describes it and
accepted that the simplification was appropriate for a base-level semantic
description.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Juergen Quittek [mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de] 
> Sent: Monday, November 11, 2002 4:06 PM
> To: rajithr@huawei.com; Midcom
> Subject: Re: [midcom] Qn. on draft-ietf-midcom-semantics-00
> 
> 
> Rajith,
> 
> We have not considered a function like this yet. I agree that 
> it can be useful in certain situations. Currently, the 
> semantics document tries to satisfy basic needs derived from 
> the Midcom requirements document.
> 
> It may be the case that the future Midcom protocol will 
> support additional transactions. However, for convenience 
> functions there is always a tradeoff between the number of 
> transactions to be defined and implemented and the number of 
> transactions to be performed for achieving a certain state or 
> for getting certain information.
> 
> With the current semantics, you can get the desired 
> information by (1) using the group list transactions for 
> learning about all groups you may access, then (2) for each 
> group listing all memeber policy rules using the group status 
> transactions, and finally (3) for each rule performing the 
> policy rule status transactions that tells you whether a 
> policy coveres the host you are interested in.
> 
>     Juergen
> 
> 
> -- Rajith wrote on 11 November 2002 14:22 +0530:
> 
> > Hi ,
> >
> > 	When an NE behind NAT sends a packet to external, a 
> session ( with a 
> > port bind ) will be established. I could not find any 
> interface which 
> > would enable the agent query this session details. The 
> interface I am 
> > looking at should give the agent details about the session or all 
> > existing sessions at NAT. The input parameter could be an 
> internal ip 
> > (+ port) or wild carded. An interface which offers details 
> about (an) 
> > already enabled session(s) without an associated policy ID 
> is what I 
> > am looking for.
> >
> > 	Is this outside the scope of MIDCOM ?
> >
> >
> > With Best Regards
> >
> > Rajith
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > midcom mailing list
> > midcom@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Nov 11 12:02:23 2002
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From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
To: Tom-PT Taylor <taylor@nortelnetworks.com>, rajithr@huawei.com,
        Midcom <midcom@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [midcom] Qn. on draft-ietf-midcom-semantics-00
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I think we should add this transaction to the list of
semantics issues to be discussed in Atlanta.

It is not a big issue to add this rather simple transaction
to the current list of transactions and we can declare it
as optional.  However, it should be considered carefully,
whether or not simplifying the the corresponding use-case is
really worth the effort of extending the protocol definition
and of all future protocol implementations.

    Juergen


-- Tom-PT Taylor wrote on 11 November 2002 11:34 -0500:

> I'll just add to this that I had this function in my original semantics
> document.  I saw that it could be achieved the way Juergen describes it and
> accepted that the simplification was appropriate for a base-level semantic
> description.
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Juergen Quittek [mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de]
>> Sent: Monday, November 11, 2002 4:06 PM
>> To: rajithr@huawei.com; Midcom
>> Subject: Re: [midcom] Qn. on draft-ietf-midcom-semantics-00
>>
>>
>> Rajith,
>>
>> We have not considered a function like this yet. I agree that
>> it can be useful in certain situations. Currently, the
>> semantics document tries to satisfy basic needs derived from
>> the Midcom requirements document.
>>
>> It may be the case that the future Midcom protocol will
>> support additional transactions. However, for convenience
>> functions there is always a tradeoff between the number of
>> transactions to be defined and implemented and the number of
>> transactions to be performed for achieving a certain state or
>> for getting certain information.
>>
>> With the current semantics, you can get the desired
>> information by (1) using the group list transactions for
>> learning about all groups you may access, then (2) for each
>> group listing all memeber policy rules using the group status
>> transactions, and finally (3) for each rule performing the
>> policy rule status transactions that tells you whether a
>> policy coveres the host you are interested in.
>>
>>     Juergen
>>
>>
>> -- Rajith wrote on 11 November 2002 14:22 +0530:
>>
>> > Hi ,
>> >
>> > 	When an NE behind NAT sends a packet to external, a
>> session ( with a
>> > port bind ) will be established. I could not find any
>> interface which
>> > would enable the agent query this session details. The
>> interface I am
>> > looking at should give the agent details about the session or all
>> > existing sessions at NAT. The input parameter could be an
>> internal ip
>> > (+ port) or wild carded. An interface which offers details
>> about (an)
>> > already enabled session(s) without an associated policy ID
>> is what I
>> > am looking for.
>> >
>> > 	Is this outside the scope of MIDCOM ?
>> >
>> >
>> > With Best Regards
>> >
>> > Rajith
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > midcom mailing list
>> > midcom@ietf.org
>> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> midcom mailing list
>> midcom@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>>


_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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From: "Louis-Nicolas Hamer" <nhamer@nortelnetworks.com>
To: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] Winnowing down the list
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Melinda, all,

Why do you say people are dubious about COPS?
Unfortunately, it appears the persons who have spoken out against COPS don't
intend to re-use any of the proposed protocols. So I think it is fair to say
they are dubious to all the proposed protocols.

The only reason invoked against COPS was the directionality requirement.
Kwok explained in great lengths how this was not a big deal - it can be
fixed quite easily. So I object to your proposal to remove COPS.

As I have indicated before, I think COPS, SNMP and MEGACO are very good fits
for MIDCOM.
I would suggest that the best way forward would be to see what the WG
decides on the approach to take to
"pinpoint" the best protocol to use - I believe you have
that point on the agenda for the Atlanta meeting, right?

l-n


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Friday, November 08, 2002 4:51 PM
> To: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: [midcom] Winnowing down the list
> 
> 
> I'd like to continue to try to narrow the list of midcom 
> candidates.  From the discussion so far it looks like a lot 
> of people are dubious about COPS, so here's the question:
> 
> Is there any objection to removing COPS from the list of 
> candidate midcom protocols?  If you object, please give a reason.
> 
> Melinda
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Melinda, all,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Why do you say people are dubious about COPS?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Unfortunately, it appears the persons who have =
spoken out against COPS don't intend to re-use any of the proposed =
protocols. So I think it is fair to say they are dubious to all the =
proposed protocols.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The only reason invoked against COPS was the =
directionality requirement. Kwok explained in great lengths how this =
was not a big deal - it can be fixed quite easily. So I object to your =
proposal to remove COPS.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>As I have indicated before, I think COPS, SNMP and =
MEGACO are very good fits for MIDCOM.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I would suggest that the best way forward would be =
to see what the WG decides on the approach to take to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;pinpoint&quot; the best protocol to use - I =
believe you have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>that point on the agenda for the Atlanta meeting, =
right?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>l-n</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Melinda Shore [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:mshore@cisco.com">mailto:mshore@cisco.com</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Friday, November 08, 2002 4:51 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: [midcom] Winnowing down the =
list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I'd like to continue to try to narrow the list =
of midcom </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; candidates.&nbsp; From the discussion so far it =
looks like a lot </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; of people are dubious about COPS, so here's the =
question:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Is there any objection to removing COPS from =
the list of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; candidate midcom protocols?&nbsp; If you =
object, please give a reason.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Melinda</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; midcom mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom</A></FON=
T>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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To: "Louis-Nicolas Hamer" <nhamer@nortelnetworks.com>
cc: midcom@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] Winnowing down the list 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Louis-Nicolas Hamer" <nhamer@nortelnetworks.com> 
   of "Mon, 11 Nov 2002 14:27:48 EST." <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C043880D1@zcard031.ca.nortel.com> 
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> Why do you say people are dubious about COPS?
> Unfortunately, it appears the persons who have spoken out
> against COPS don't intend to re-use any of the proposed
> protocols. So I think it is fair to say they are dubious
> to all the proposed protocols.

The reason that the question about COPS was posed is that
there has been more anti-COPS sentiment expressed than
anti-anything else.  

> The only reason invoked against COPS was the directionality requirement.
> Kwok explained in great lengths how this was not a big deal - it can be
> fixed quite easily. So I object to your proposal to remove COPS.

Fair enough, although I will mention that I thought Kwok's
proposed workaround to be quite awkward.

> I would suggest that the best way forward would be to see
> what the WG decides on the approach to take to "pinpoint"
> the best protocol to use - I believe you have that point
> on the agenda for the Atlanta meeting, right?

Briefly.  Note that the IETF does its work on mailing lists
and that meetings are for discussions that would benefit
from face-to-face interactions.  Any decisions to be made 
will be made here, on the mailing list.

Melinda
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From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
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Subject: [midcom] Midcom terminology clarification
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When refining the protocol evaluation document, Mary Barnes
pointed to a sentence in the midcom framework that I
apparently had not read carefully enough until today.

In section "2 Terminology" the framework document explains
first the terms "proxy" and "ALG". It makes clear that ALGs
are different from proxies.

Then, when explaining the term "midcom agent", it says:
"MIDCOM agents are entities performing ALG functions".

Is there consensus on the Midcom list that this statement is
not exclusive?

I don't see any reason for excluding non-ALGs (proxies,
end-hosts, ...) from acting as MIDCOM agents.

    Juergen
 
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From: Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
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Louis-Nicolas Hamer wrote:

> Melinda, all,
> 
[....]


> 
> The only reason invoked against COPS was the directionality requirement. 
> Kwok explained in great lengths how this was not a big deal - it can be 
> fixed quite easily. So I object to your proposal to remove COPS.


Hmm, there is another reason against COPS:
The COPS PEP is not able to receive configuration data from multiple PDP 
for the *same* resource, e.g. the middlebox can not receive policy rule 
configuration requests from different agents for the same packet filter 
at the same time.

Martin


> 
> As I have indicated before, I think COPS, SNMP and MEGACO are very good 
> fits for MIDCOM.
> I would suggest that the best way forward would be to see what the WG 
> decides on the approach to take to
> "pinpoint" the best protocol to use - I believe you have
> that point on the agenda for the Atlanta meeting, right?
> 
> l-n
> 
> 
>  > -----Original Message-----
>  > From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com]
>  > Sent: Friday, November 08, 2002 4:51 PM
>  > To: midcom@ietf.org
>  > Subject: [midcom] Winnowing down the list
>  >
>  >
>  > I'd like to continue to try to narrow the list of midcom
>  > candidates.  From the discussion so far it looks like a lot
>  > of people are dubious about COPS, so here's the question:
>  >
>  > Is there any objection to removing COPS from the list of
>  > candidate midcom protocols?  If you object, please give a reason.
>  >
>  > Melinda
>  > _______________________________________________
>  > midcom mailing list
>  > midcom@ietf.org
>  > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>  >
> 


_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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Martin,
I believe that it is clearly stated in the protocol evaluation document that
several PDPs can access to the same resource by using an underlying resource
management function assisted with local policies. I think we have closed on
this
one before the previous IETF meeting.
Cedric


-----Original Message-----
From: Martin Stiemerling [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de]
Sent: 12 November 2002 11:03
To: Hamer, Louis-Nicolas [CAR:AN22:EXCH]
Cc: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] Winnowing down the list



Louis-Nicolas Hamer wrote:

> Melinda, all,
> 
[....]


> 
> The only reason invoked against COPS was the directionality requirement. 
> Kwok explained in great lengths how this was not a big deal - it can be 
> fixed quite easily. So I object to your proposal to remove COPS.


Hmm, there is another reason against COPS:
The COPS PEP is not able to receive configuration data from multiple PDP 
for the *same* resource, e.g. the middlebox can not receive policy rule 
configuration requests from different agents for the same packet filter 
at the same time.

Martin


> 
> As I have indicated before, I think COPS, SNMP and MEGACO are very good 
> fits for MIDCOM.
> I would suggest that the best way forward would be to see what the WG 
> decides on the approach to take to
> "pinpoint" the best protocol to use - I believe you have
> that point on the agenda for the Atlanta meeting, right?
> 
> l-n
> 
> 
>  > -----Original Message-----
>  > From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com]
>  > Sent: Friday, November 08, 2002 4:51 PM
>  > To: midcom@ietf.org
>  > Subject: [midcom] Winnowing down the list
>  >
>  >
>  > I'd like to continue to try to narrow the list of midcom
>  > candidates.  From the discussion so far it looks like a lot
>  > of people are dubious about COPS, so here's the question:
>  >
>  > Is there any objection to removing COPS from the list of
>  > candidate midcom protocols?  If you object, please give a reason.
>  >
>  > Melinda
>  > _______________________________________________
>  > midcom mailing list
>  > midcom@ietf.org
>  > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>  >
> 


_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Martin,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I believe that it is clearly stated in the protocol =
evaluation document that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>several PDPs can access to the same resource by =
using an underlying resource</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>management function assisted with local policies. I =
think we have closed on this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>one before the previous IETF meeting.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cedric</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Martin Stiemerling [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de">mailto:Martin.Stiemerlin=
g@ccrle.nec.de</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: 12 November 2002 11:03</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Hamer, Louis-Nicolas [CAR:AN22:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Re: [midcom] Winnowing down the list</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Louis-Nicolas Hamer wrote:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Melinda, all,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[....]</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; The only reason invoked against COPS was the =
directionality requirement. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Kwok explained in great lengths how this was =
not a big deal - it can be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; fixed quite easily. So I object to your =
proposal to remove COPS.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hmm, there is another reason against COPS:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>The COPS PEP is not able to receive configuration =
data from multiple PDP </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>for the *same* resource, e.g. the middlebox can not =
receive policy rule </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>configuration requests from different agents for the =
same packet filter </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>at the same time.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Martin</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; As I have indicated before, I think COPS, SNMP =
and MEGACO are very good </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; fits for MIDCOM.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I would suggest that the best way forward would =
be to see what the WG </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; decides on the approach to take to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &quot;pinpoint&quot; the best protocol to use - =
I believe you have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that point on the agenda for the Atlanta =
meeting, right?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; l-n</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; From: Melinda Shore [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:mshore@cisco.com">mailto:mshore@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; Sent: Friday, November 08, 2002 4:51 =
PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; To: midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; Subject: [midcom] Winnowing down the =
list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; I'd like to continue to try to =
narrow the list of midcom</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; candidates.&nbsp; From the =
discussion so far it looks like a lot</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; of people are dubious about COPS, so =
here's the question:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; Is there any objection to removing =
COPS from the list of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; candidate midcom protocols?&nbsp; If =
you object, please give a reason.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; Melinda</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; midcom mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom</A></FON=
T>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>midcom mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom</A></FON=
T>
</P>

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To: Cedric Aoun <cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com>
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Cedric Aoun wrote:

> Martin,
> I believe that it is clearly stated in the protocol evaluation document 
> that
> several PDPs can access to the same resource by using an underlying 
> resource
> management function assisted with local policies. I think we have closed 
> on this
> one before the previous IETF meeting.


...with the words (see meeting minutes):
There is a glaring mismatch between MIDCOM framework and COPS
model.

Martin


> Cedric
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Stiemerling [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: 12 November 2002 11:03
> To: Hamer, Louis-Nicolas [CAR:AN22:EXCH]
> Cc: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [midcom] Winnowing down the list
> 
> 
> 
> Louis-Nicolas Hamer wrote:
> 
>  > Melinda, all,
>  >
> [....]
> 
> 
>  >
>  > The only reason invoked against COPS was the directionality requirement.
>  > Kwok explained in great lengths how this was not a big deal - it can be
>  > fixed quite easily. So I object to your proposal to remove COPS.
> 
> 
> Hmm, there is another reason against COPS:
> The COPS PEP is not able to receive configuration data from multiple PDP
> for the *same* resource, e.g. the middlebox can not receive policy rule
> configuration requests from different agents for the same packet filter
> at the same time.
> 
> Martin
> 
> 
>  >
>  > As I have indicated before, I think COPS, SNMP and MEGACO are very good
>  > fits for MIDCOM.
>  > I would suggest that the best way forward would be to see what the WG
>  > decides on the approach to take to
>  > "pinpoint" the best protocol to use - I believe you have
>  > that point on the agenda for the Atlanta meeting, right?
>  >
>  > l-n
>  >
>  >
>  >  > -----Original Message-----
>  >  > From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com]
>  >  > Sent: Friday, November 08, 2002 4:51 PM
>  >  > To: midcom@ietf.org
>  >  > Subject: [midcom] Winnowing down the list
>  >  >
>  >  >
>  >  > I'd like to continue to try to narrow the list of midcom
>  >  > candidates.  From the discussion so far it looks like a lot
>  >  > of people are dubious about COPS, so here's the question:
>  >  >
>  >  > Is there any objection to removing COPS from the list of
>  >  > candidate midcom protocols?  If you object, please give a reason.
>  >  >
>  >  > Melinda
>  >  > _______________________________________________
>  >  > midcom mailing list
>  >  > midcom@ietf.org
>  >  > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>  >  >
>  >
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 


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From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
To: Cedric Aoun <cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com>,
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Cedric,

-- Cedric Aoun wrote on 12 November 2002 11:18 +0100:

> Martin,
> I believe that it is clearly stated in the protocol evaluation document that
> several PDPs can access to the same resource by using an underlying resource
> management function assisted with local policies. I think we have closed on
> this
> one before the previous IETF meeting.

I agree, we have closed this issue as far as the text in the evaluation
document is concerend. All protocols have several advantages and some
problems. However, the evaluation document does neither weight the problems,
nor does it give a recommendation concerning protocol selection.

Therefore, we now have to enter the next stage. We have to weight the
advantages and disadvantages of the protocols in order to get closer to
a recommendation ot better: a protocol selection. And as far as I
understand Martin, he is not aiming at changing any line in the
evaluation, but at getting closer to a recommendation.

One step in this direction is looking again at the disadvantages of the
candidate protocols, which are described in the evaluation document.
And then we have to find out for each of them, whether it is just a minor
disadvantage or a serious problem.


In the case you are discussing with Martin, I see at first glance technical
problem that can be solved, but I am not happy with using COPS-PR while
violating its specification in RFC 3084.

RFC 3084 says:

    "There may be one or more PIBs for given area of policy and
     different areas of policy may have different sets of PIBs."
     (Section 1)

So let's assume we have a Midcom PIB in the Midcom area.

    "Second, as it [COPS] has a single connection between the
     policy client and server per area of policy control identified
     by a COPS Client-Type, it guarantees only one server updates
     a particular policy configuration at any given time.  Such a
     policy configuration is effectively locked, even from local
     console configuration, while the PEP is connected to a PDP
     via COPS." (Section 1.1)

Conclusion: only a single Midcom agent would be allowed to request
or release middlebox resources. I know that technically we could just
ignore this and it works, but I do not feel comfortable when doing so.

Support for doing so is given by

    "In order to support a model that includes multiple PDPs
     controlling non-overlapping areas of policy on a single PEP, the
     client-type specified by the PEP to the PDP is unique for the area
     of policy being managed.  A single client-type for a given area of
     policy (e.g., QoS) will be used for all PIBs that exist in that
     area.  The client should treat all the COPS-PR client-types it
     supports as non-overlapping and independent namespaces where
     instances MUST NOT be shared." (Section 1)

So maybe we can map agent identfiers to client types and use a lot of
existing COPS functonality. But still it leaves the impression of a
hack rather than of a solution.

    Juergen


> Cedric
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Stiemerling [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: 12 November 2002 11:03
> To: Hamer, Louis-Nicolas [CAR:AN22:EXCH]
> Cc: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [midcom] Winnowing down the list
>
>
>
> Louis-Nicolas Hamer wrote:
>
>> Melinda, all,
>>
> [....]
>
>
>>
>> The only reason invoked against COPS was the directionality requirement.
>> Kwok explained in great lengths how this was not a big deal - it can be
>> fixed quite easily. So I object to your proposal to remove COPS.
>
>
> Hmm, there is another reason against COPS:
> The COPS PEP is not able to receive configuration data from multiple PDP
> for the *same* resource, e.g. the middlebox can not receive policy rule
> configuration requests from different agents for the same packet filter
> at the same time.
>
> Martin
>
>
>>
>> As I have indicated before, I think COPS, SNMP and MEGACO are very good
>> fits for MIDCOM.
>> I would suggest that the best way forward would be to see what the WG
>> decides on the approach to take to
>> "pinpoint" the best protocol to use - I believe you have
>> that point on the agenda for the Atlanta meeting, right?
>>
>> l-n
>>
>>
>>  > -----Original Message-----
>>  > From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com]
>>  > Sent: Friday, November 08, 2002 4:51 PM
>>  > To: midcom@ietf.org
>>  > Subject: [midcom] Winnowing down the list
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > I'd like to continue to try to narrow the list of midcom
>>  > candidates.  From the discussion so far it looks like a lot
>>  > of people are dubious about COPS, so here's the question:
>>  >
>>  > Is there any objection to removing COPS from the list of
>>  > candidate midcom protocols?  If you object, please give a reason.
>>  >
>>  > Melinda
>>  > _______________________________________________
>>  > midcom mailing list
>>  > midcom@ietf.org
>>  > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>>  >
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom


_______________________________________________
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Nov 12 14:48:51 2002
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To: midcom@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Nov 2002 14:46:30 -0500
Subject: [midcom] Protocol selection process
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Ever optimistic, I'd like to try for getting a protcol
selected by the end of December.  We've already eliminated
one candidate, and I'd like to eliminate at least one more,
preferably two, before moving directly into selection.  The
evaluation document does an excellent job of comparing the
protocols against the requirements and framework, but there
may be intangibles (or nearly tangibles) to be considered as
well, such as whether or not the protocol has been deployed
and whether or not it's been deployed in the types of
devices we anticipate being of interest to midcom.  We also
need to identify showstoppers - things that might make a
given protocol impossible to deploy.

So, the job at hand is to eliminate another protocol from
consideration. 

It may be the case that we ultimately find that none of
these protocols is suitable, but the default position is
that at least one of them is - the onus would be on us to
demonstrate definitively otherwise.  

Melinda
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Nov 12 15:47:33 2002
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To: midcom@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Nov 2002 15:48:32 -0500
Subject: [midcom] IETF draft tracker
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For those who aren't on the main ietf mailing lists and who
may not have seen the announcement, the IESG is making a
draft tracking tool available for public use.  It allows you
to find and follow the status of working group drafts as
they wend their way through the review and publication
process.  The URL is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi

Melinda
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Nov 12 16:20:24 2002
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Subject: [midcom] Updated Protocol evaluation document available
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Hi all,

We (David H., Juergen and myself) have completed the task of updating the
SNMP section per the feedback from the IESG.  Thanks to David Harrington for
providing his expertise in this area.
The following summarizes the changes:   
- Section 1.1 has been expanded to provide more detail on the architectural
aspects of SNMP and its applicability as the MIDCOM protocol. 
- For Section 2, the Item level compliancies, which had been quite general
statements, now contain quite a bit more detail on the aspects of SNMP which
satisfy the requirement.
- In the conclusion, the "counts" were updated as the updated evaluation
resulted in  2.2.3, 2.2.5 and 2.2.6 being changed from P+ to T. 
- The conclusion text for SNMP was also updated. 
- References for SNMP were updated

To facilitate the task of re-reviewing the document, I have put a Microsoft
word version of the document which has the changes marked on my server at:
http://home.attbi.com/~mbarnes42/IETF/draft-ietf-midcom-protocol-eval-06-v0-
3-w-chgs.doc

The word version, with the changes incorporated, which also contains minor
editorial changes necessary to generate the appropriate text format of the
document (and some other editorial nits) is also on the server:
http://home.attbi.com/~mbarnes42/IETF/draft-ietf-midcom-protocol-eval-06-v0-
3.doc

The text version, which will be submitted to the repository the week of the
IETF-55 meeting, is also on the server:
http://home.attbi.com/~mbarnes42/IETF/draft-ietf-midcom-protocol-eval-06.txt

Note, that I did a few other edits not related to SNMP while I was updating
the document:
- Updated the conclusion text for RSIP to reflect WG concensus wrt
applicability as the MIDCOM protocol
- Updated the MIDCOM references to include the RFC #s.
- Updated the Diameter protocol reference.

So, along with considering what's the next protocol to be eliminated, please
do take time to review the updated document and provide feedback on the
list.  We will need to go through WGLC again and it would be nice to have
the document ready right after the IETF-55 meeting. 

Regards,
Mary H. Barnes
mbarnes@nortelnetworks.com
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Dear Melinda, 

I am newcomer to the midcom world, and I am planning to attend the
meeting in Atlanta. I had a question for you:

In your agenda, you mentioned in the last line that there would be 15
minutes devoted to  "Midcom protocol selection/process"

Does this mean "the selection process will be discussed", or "the
selection process will take place"?

Thanks in advance, 

Cyrus


Cyrus Shaoul
NTT Advanced Technology Corp.
cyrus@ntt-at.com
http://www.ntt-at.com/

_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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Dear Melinda, 

I am newcomer to the midcom world, and I am planning to attend the
meeting in Atlanta. I had a question for you:

In your agenda, you mentioned in the last line that there would be 15
minutes devoted to  "Midcom protocol selection/process"

Does this mean "the selection process will be discussed", or "the
selection process will take place"?

Thanks in advance, 

Cyrus


Cyrus Shaoul
NTT Advanced Technology Corp.
cyrus@ntt-at.com
http://www.ntt-at.com/

_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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To: Cyrus Shaoul <cyrus@ntt-at.com>
cc: midcom@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] Re: First draft of agenda for IETF 55 (Melinda Shore) 
In-Reply-To: Message from Cyrus Shaoul <cyrus@ntt-at.com> 
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> Does this mean "the selection process will be discussed", or "the
> selection process will take place"?

We'll be talking about the selection process.  The selection
process itself will be executed on the mailing list.

Melinda
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Wed Nov 13 04:32:42 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2002 10:31:48 +0100
From: Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
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Subject: [midcom] 55th IETF meeting: Topics about Semantics
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Hi,

Tom, Juergen and I have compiled a list of topics regarding the MIDCOM 
semantics and we will do a 20 minutes presentation about these issues at 
the Atlanta meeting. Please find these topics in the list below:

- Why PRR in general?
- Action to be taken on PRR: Only one-side reservation at NAT 
(independent wether traditional or twice NAT) or two-side reservation.
- PER address return values: return always A1/A2 addresses (that may 
equal to A0/A3) or return an "EMPTY"/"NONE" identifier
- Divide PER for state transition PID_UNUSED->PID_USED and 
PID_RESERVED->PID_USED into two different PERs
- Wildcarding of IP addresses and port numbers
- Proposed changes in group transaction: Remove group lifetime and thus
remove GE and AGD transactions/notifications. Keep GS, GL, GLC.
- Queuing model for incoming messages: Add "first come - first served" 
statement to section 2.1.2 "atomicity"?

See you in Atlanta
Martin

-- 
Martin Stiemerling

NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories  Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6: http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Nov 14 08:34:07 2002
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To: midcom@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Nov 2002 08:32:19 -0500
Subject: [midcom] STUN issues
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The STUN document
(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-midcom-stun-03.txt)
has come back from IESG review with comments that need to be
addressed.  Thanks to the excellent new document tracker you
can take a look at the comments yourself - find the document
and click on the "DETAIL" button.  The comments are listed
in the "Comment log" and you can look at the individual
comments, or you can look at the ballot and discussion
summary by clicking the "Available" link in the "Detail
Info" box at the top of the page (I had to ask for help
finding that one, myself).  Note that the summary does *not*
include the most recent entry in the comment log.

Specific issues include

1) miscellaneous wordsmithing - places where the text is unclear
2) a request to restructure return codes and rethink some of
   the error handling
3) improve our use of the FLAGS attribute
4) more explicit mention of the desirability of having STUN
   servers topologically "near" the endpoint with which
   we're communicating
5) modification of use of the RESPONSE-ADDRESS to protect
   against reflector attacks
6) a suggestion from one of the security ADs to forgo the
   use of client certs, along with a proposal for stateless
   authentication
7) a suggestion that this is one case where we don't want v6 
   compatibility and that the use of AAAA records should be
   removed

Most of this can be handled through editing, but as a group
we do need to:

1) accept or reject the authentication proposal
2) fix the FLAGS attribute
3) deal with the return codes issue
4) deal with the RESPONSE-ADDRESS issue

We will be discussing this in Atlanta, but as always,
the substance of our work happens here, on the mailing list.

Thanks,

Melinda
_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Nov 14 11:13:43 2002
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To: midcom@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Nov 2002 11:08:03 -0500
Subject: [midcom] text conferencing at the 55th IETF meeting in Atlanta
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As I've mentioned in other email, there's a text
conferencing experiment taking place at next week's IETF
meeting.  We don't seem to have enough interest to justify
asking for a volunteer scribe for this, but it may be
worthwhile to try doing this in a more ad-hoc fashion.
Interested individuals, both in attendance at the meeting
and who aren't able to attend, can connect to the server
during the meeting (note that the transcript is being
recorded and retained for posteriority).

It's a jabber server and there are clients available for
most platforms.  For Unix users, I've found that Psi works
pretty well.  I've appended conferencing instructions below.

Melinda


------- Forwarded Message


At each IETF meeting, two of the working group meeting rooms are equipped
for video multicast and remote participation.  That is, for every IETF
meeting slot, two of the working groups can see and hear the
meeting. For the 55th IETF, in *addition* to the usual network A/V, text
conferencing will be provided for every working group that meets.

All of the conference rooms will be hosted on

    conference.ietf.jabber.com

and each is named using the official IETF abbreviation found in the
agenda (e.g., "apparea",  "dhc", "forces", and so on -- for all the
examples that follow, we'll use "foobar" as the abbreviation).

Each conference room also has a 'bot which records everything that gets
sent. So, the minute taker can review this information right after the
meeting.
    
    
1. Before the meeting:

1.1. If you want to participate
    
If you don't already have one, get yourself a Jabber client, here are some
suggestions:

    platform	suggestion
    --------	----------
    win32	http://exodus.jabberstudio.org
    'nix	http://gabber.sf.net
    macos	http://jabberfox.sf.net

When you start the client for the first time, it will eventually ask if
you want to register on a public server. Go ahead and do
that. 
    
If you want to find out more, instead of choosing these defaults, here
are pointers to some additional information:
    
    list of clients:    http://www.jabber.org/user/clientlist.php
              howto:    http://www.jabber.org/user/userguide/
        server list:    http://www.jabber.org/user/publicservers.php

To make sure everything is running ok, do a "Join Group Chat" with your
Jabber client:
    
    Group/Room: testing
    Server:     conference.ietf.jabber.com

This conference room is up and running right now (although probably no
one will be in it when you connect).
    
[ ... ]

2.4. Where to find the conference log
    
    http://www.jabber.com/chatbot/logs/conference.ietf.jabber.com/foobar/
    
    
2.5. Finally
    
This is an experiment. Let's see how well it works and discuss it after
the meeting.
    
				  #######

- --Multipart_Thu__7_Nov_2002_15:21:56_-0800_08914000--

------- End of Forwarded Message

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From: "Mary Barnes" <mbarnes@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'midcom@ietf.org'" <midcom@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [midcom] Updated Protocol evaluation document available
Date: Thu, 14 Nov 2002 14:27:11 -0600
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Hi folks,

Just a reminder that although it's not in the repository, we can still have
some discussion on the updated draft (which should be available in the
repository sometime next week).  I would like any comments to be posted by
November 26th, so that we can get an updated version out for WGLC the first
week of December. 

Mary. 

-----Original Message-----
From: Barnes, Mary [NGC:B602:EXCH] 
Sent: Tuesday, November 12, 2002 3:21 PM
To: 'midcom@ietf.org'
Subject: [midcom] Updated Protocol evaluation document available


Hi all,

We (David H., Juergen and myself) have completed the task of updating the
SNMP section per the feedback from the IESG.  Thanks to David Harrington for
providing his expertise in this area.
The following summarizes the changes:   
- Section 1.1 has been expanded to provide more detail on the architectural
aspects of SNMP and its applicability as the MIDCOM protocol. 
- For Section 2, the Item level compliancies, which had been quite general
statements, now contain quite a bit more detail on the aspects of SNMP which
satisfy the requirement.
- In the conclusion, the "counts" were updated as the updated evaluation
resulted in  2.2.3, 2.2.5 and 2.2.6 being changed from P+ to T. 
- The conclusion text for SNMP was also updated. 
- References for SNMP were updated

To facilitate the task of re-reviewing the document, I have put a Microsoft
word version of the document which has the changes marked on my server at:
http://home.attbi.com/~mbarnes42/IETF/draft-ietf-midcom-protocol-eval-06-v0-
3-w-chgs.doc

The word version, with the changes incorporated, which also contains minor
editorial changes necessary to generate the appropriate text format of the
document (and some other editorial nits) is also on the server:
http://home.attbi.com/~mbarnes42/IETF/draft-ietf-midcom-protocol-eval-06-v0-
3.doc

The text version, which will be submitted to the repository the week of the
IETF-55 meeting, is also on the server:
http://home.attbi.com/~mbarnes42/IETF/draft-ietf-midcom-protocol-eval-06.txt

Note, that I did a few other edits not related to SNMP while I was updating
the document:
- Updated the conclusion text for RSIP to reflect WG concensus wrt
applicability as the MIDCOM protocol
- Updated the MIDCOM references to include the RFC #s.
- Updated the Diameter protocol reference.

So, along with considering what's the next protocol to be eliminated, please
do take time to review the updated document and provide feedback on the
list.  We will need to go through WGLC again and it would be nice to have
the document ready right after the IETF-55 meeting. 

Regards,
Mary H. Barnes
mbarnes@nortelnetworks.com
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From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 15 Nov 2002 10:58:27 -0500
Subject: [midcom] Agenda update: STUN
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Because STUN was returned with comments, we'll be spending
about 15 minutes on it during next week's meeting.  That
means that the agenda now looks something like:

5 min.      Agenda-bashing  
10 min.     Status update   
                Pre-midcom
                Protocol evaluation
15 min.     STUN
                draft-ietf-midcom-stun-03.txt
15 min.     Midcom protocol semantics
                draft-ietf-midcom-semantics-00.txt
5 min.      Midcom protocol evaluation 
                draft-ietf-midcom-protocol-eval-05.txt
10 min.     Midcom protocol selection/process 


Melinda
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Fri Nov 15 15:19:03 2002
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Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issues - Processing Binding Response clarification
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Greetings to all.

I apologize if this has been discussed before.

The draft states the following (section 9.4-Processing Binding Responses,
page 18, third paragraph )

"   If the response is a Binding Response, the client SHOULD check the
   response for a MESSAGE-INTEGRITY attribute. If not present, and the
   client placed a MESSAGE-INTEGRITY attribute into the request, it MUST
   discard the response."

In the case where the client sends a binding "change-IP" and "change-port"
request with a MESSAGE-INTEGRITY
attribute, the server (e.g. server A) will forward the request to another
STUN server (e.g. server B) which in turn will
respond to the client's request. The later server (B) may not include a
MESSAGE-INTEGRITY attribute in it's response
thus the client will discard the response. And even if server B includes a
MESSAGE-INTEGRITY attribute, it will be wrong
and thus the client will discard the response.

Perhaps the draft should incorporate that STUN server A should notify
server B not to calculate its own SHA1 but use
server's A MESSAGE-INTEGRITY attribute instead in this case. The
notifications can be done through the FLAGS attribute
(e.g. a re-use attribute flag "REUSE-ATTRIBUTE" with value
"MESSAGE-INTEGRITY").

Peter Thermos




                                                                                                     
                    Melinda Shore                                                                    
                    <mshore@cisco        To:     midcom@ietf.org                                     
                    .com>                cc:     (bcc: Panayiotis A. Thermos/Telcordia)              
                                         Subject:     [midcom] STUN issues                           
                    11/14/2002                                                                       
                    08:32 AM                                                                         
                                                                                                     
                                                                                                     





The STUN document
(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-midcom-stun-03.txt)
has come back from IESG review with comments that need to be
addressed.  Thanks to the excellent new document tracker you
can take a look at the comments yourself - find the document
and click on the "DETAIL" button.  The comments are listed
in the "Comment log" and you can look at the individual
comments, or you can look at the ballot and discussion
summary by clicking the "Available" link in the "Detail
Info" box at the top of the page (I had to ask for help
finding that one, myself).  Note that the summary does *not*
include the most recent entry in the comment log.

Specific issues include

1) miscellaneous wordsmithing - places where the text is unclear
2) a request to restructure return codes and rethink some of
   the error handling
3) improve our use of the FLAGS attribute
4) more explicit mention of the desirability of having STUN
   servers topologically "near" the endpoint with which
   we're communicating
5) modification of use of the RESPONSE-ADDRESS to protect
   against reflector attacks
6) a suggestion from one of the security ADs to forgo the
   use of client certs, along with a proposal for stateless
   authentication
7) a suggestion that this is one case where we don't want v6
   compatibility and that the use of AAAA records should be
   removed

Most of this can be handled through editing, but as a group
we do need to:

1) accept or reject the authentication proposal
2) fix the FLAGS attribute
3) deal with the return codes issue
4) deal with the RESPONSE-ADDRESS issue

We will be discussing this in Atlanta, but as always,
the substance of our work happens here, on the mailing list.

Thanks,

Melinda
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Nov 19 02:43:08 2002
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From: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
Organization: dynamicsoft
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Subject: [midcom] STUN issue 1: response codes
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Folks,

As Melinda pointed out, there were several comments from IESG that 
require fixing in STUN. A few probably merit group discussion. I will be 
sending a separate email on each of those, proposing my solution, and 
will also discuss tomorrow.

The first issue is response code handling. STUN specifies a new 
structure, using explicitly defined class and code values. This is 
similar to, but deviates from, more conventional three-digit reporting 
used in SMTP, SIP, HTTP and others. The IESG comment was that we should 
align here.

I am inclined to agree. So, I propose we revert to a standard three 
digit code, and define the specific 400 class response codes we need. We 
also define the 500 class, but don't populate it with any respaonse 
codes, for potential future use. We ignore the 300 and 600 classes, as 
they are not applicable to STUN (anywya the usage of 300 class responses 
differs between SMTP and SIP/HTTP, so best to stay away from that...)

Anyone object?

-Jonathan R.
-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Nov 19 02:57:14 2002
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Subject: [midcom] stun issue #2: unknown attribute handling
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The STUN specification says that a server which doesn't understand an 
attribute with value over 0x7fff should discard the message. However, 
the client will retransmit it, not knowing that it was discarded because 
of this bad attribute. Some error reporting is needed.

Proposal: add a 420 response code, and add an attribute that lists the 
attributes that weren't supported. This is similar to the Unsupported 
header in sip.

-Jonathan R.
-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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Subject: [midcom] STUN issue #3: FLAG extensibility
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The STUN spec has a flag attribute which is a fixed 32 bits. Once we run 
out, thats it. The IESG had asked if this can be made extensible.

Proposal: Add an "E" flag which, when one, adds another 32 bits of 
flags. Of course, that additional 32 bits also has "E", so there is 
unlimited flags.

-Jonathan R.
-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Nov 19 03:15:18 2002
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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 03:04:39 -0500
From: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
Organization: dynamicsoft
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Subject: [midcom] STUN issue #4: IANA procedures
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The IESG commented that there were no IANA procedures defined for 
registering new attributes, messages, etc.

Proposal: history shows that protocols that are often extended even when 
not originally intended. As such, we should prepare for this better, and 
therefore, define an iana registry for (1) messages, (2) resposne codes, 
(3) attributes, (4) flags.

-Jonathan R.
-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Nov 19 03:30:40 2002
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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 03:22:54 -0500
From: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
Organization: dynamicsoft
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Subject: [midcom] STUN issue #5: reflector attacks
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STUN has a RESPONSE-ADDRESS attribute. This attribute is used by the 
client to tell the server the IP/port where to send the response. This 
can be used by an attacker as a reflector attack, to mask the true 
source IP address of a dos attack.

Steve Bellovin suggested that this is best dealt with by adding, to the 
response, the source IP where the request came from, and to make sure 
its integrity protected. This adds traceability. So, you can't prevent 
this, but you can see the true source address. The proposal is to accept 
his recommendation and add a REFLECTED-FROM attribute containing this 
source address.

Note that this source address can't actually be the one from the UDP 
request (since thats easily spoofed). But rather, from the TLS exchange 
that established the USERNAME used in the request. That requires state 
in the server, OR a smart implementation which creates usernames that 
contain this IP, along with an hmac over them to protect it.



-Jonathan R.
-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Nov 19 03:36:17 2002
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Subject: [midcom] STUN issue #6: Client certs considered harmful
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STUN allows for a client to present certificates in the TLS exchange, at 
MAY strength. However, this provides no value at all, since the server 
doesn't need to authenticate the client. In fact, it is harmful, because 
it introduces a way to impose computational load on the server.

The proposal is to change use of client authentication to MUST NOT.

-Jonathan R.
-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Nov 19 03:41:24 2002
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Subject: [midcom] STUN issue #7: recommended stateless server procedures
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The STUN specification doesn't give any specific algorithm for doing a 
stateless server. Stateless operation requires some way to hand out 
usernames and passwords without storing them.

Since it is easy to do this wrong, Steve Bellovin recommedned an 
algorithm. The algorithm also allows for determination of the source IP 
address used for the TLS exchange, needed to handle another one of the 
open issues. His algorithm is:

username = <prefix,rounded-time,clientIP,hmac>

where prefix is some string (I honestly don't know what this is needed 
for - I have a note in asking him), rounded-time is the time rounded 
off, clientIP is the IP address where the TLS exchange came from, and 
hmac is the hmac over the prefix, rounded-time and client IP, using a 
server key.


password = <hmac(USERNAME,anotherprivatekey)>

This allows the server to verify the password against the username, 
determine the staleness of the username, and determine the client IP 
used in the TLS exchange, all without state.

I recommend we document this algorithm in the spec.

-Jonathan R.


-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Nov 19 03:42:15 2002
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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 03:38:48 -0500
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Organization: dynamicsoft
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Subject: [midcom] STUN issue #8: IPv6 support considered harmful
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Yes, you read the subject correctly.

One of the IESG objected to IPv6 support in STUN. Although I personally 
think v6 will cause the proliferation of NAT, I suspect this is a 
non-debatable issue, and recommend removal of v6 support. That manifests 
itself in the DNS procedures, which allow AAAA records, and in the 
address families, which support IPv6.

-Jonathan R.
-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 03:44:07 -0500
From: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
Organization: dynamicsoft
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Subject: [midcom] STUN issue #9: Discard flag broken
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One of the IESG questioned the usage of the discard flag. Little is said 
about it in the spec. I recall it was for supporting "suicide" packets 
meant to prime the nat to create a binding. I was going to tell them 
that, when I realized it doesnt work.

It doesnt work because the creation of the binding needs to be done 
reliably. That is, the client needs to know whether the binding was 
created or not. To know that, it needs to know that its request passed 
through the nat. The only way it can know that is if the stun server 
sends a response. Thus, the request cannot be discarded.

Since the flag was really only saving some overhead of sending a 
response, I propose we just discard the discard flag.

-Jonathan R.
-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue #3: FLAG extensibility
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Jonathan,

There should not be a need for this type of method as the TLV encoding of
the parameter can tell you how many flags words there are.  However, the
spec could mention that there could be more than one word worth of flags.

Pete.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Jonathan Rosenberg" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
To: <midcom@ietf.org>
Sent: 19 November 2002 08:00
Subject: [midcom] STUN issue #3: FLAG extensibility


> The STUN spec has a flag attribute which is a fixed 32 bits. Once we run
> out, thats it. The IESG had asked if this can be made extensible.
>
> Proposal: Add an "E" flag which, when one, adds another 32 bits of
> flags. Of course, that additional 32 bits also has "E", so there is
> unlimited flags.
>
> -Jonathan R.
> --
> Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
> http://www.dynamicsoft.com
>
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

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To: "Jonathan Rosenberg" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>, <midcom@ietf.org>
References: <3DD9EA63.70808@dynamicsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue 1: response codes
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I agree the IESG's proposal that the codes should be broken down into what
should happen next (e.g. retry, give up etc) rather than what caused them.

However, as STUN is binary and SMTP etc are text, I don't think this implies
that they need to use the regular text based 3 digit code.  (The format is
really already aligned, but just uses a more binary friendly base 256
instead of base 10.)

From a debug point of view, it's probably easier for someone to look at the
current class based scheme rather than having to work out that 0x1A4 is a
class 400 error.  (I would prefer to see the class codes divided by 100,
e.g. 400 -> 4, 500 -> 5 etc.)

Still, dividing by 10 is no great hardship nowadays, so if it keeps people
happy, it's OK by me.

Pete.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Jonathan Rosenberg" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
To: <midcom@ietf.org>
Sent: 19 November 2002 07:38
Subject: [midcom] STUN issue 1: response codes


> Folks,
>
> As Melinda pointed out, there were several comments from IESG that
> require fixing in STUN. A few probably merit group discussion. I will be
> sending a separate email on each of those, proposing my solution, and
> will also discuss tomorrow.
>
> The first issue is response code handling. STUN specifies a new
> structure, using explicitly defined class and code values. This is
> similar to, but deviates from, more conventional three-digit reporting
> used in SMTP, SIP, HTTP and others. The IESG comment was that we should
> align here.
>
> I am inclined to agree. So, I propose we revert to a standard three
> digit code, and define the specific 400 class response codes we need. We
> also define the 500 class, but don't populate it with any respaonse
> codes, for potential future use. We ignore the 300 and 600 classes, as
> they are not applicable to STUN (anywya the usage of 300 class responses
> differs between SMTP and SIP/HTTP, so best to stay away from that...)
>
> Anyone object?
>
> -Jonathan R.
> --
> Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
> http://www.dynamicsoft.com
>
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

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From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue #4: IANA procedures 
In-Reply-To: Message from Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com> 
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> Proposal: history shows that protocols that are often extended even when 
> not originally intended. As such, we should prepare for this better, and 
> therefore, define an iana registry for (1) messages, (2) resposne codes, 
> (3) attributes, (4) flags.

I am unenthusiastic about this.  From talking with various
implementers it's pretty clear that even though the protocol
isn't standardized yet and even though we're clear (are we
not?) that this is to be a short-lived protocol and that it
has a number of serious limitations that make it unsuitable
for longer-term use, we're already looking at feature
creep.  I'd really like to discourage this or, at least,
avoid suggesting that the working group thinks this is a
good thing.  

If somebody wants to talk about the need to have a
reasonable mechanism for fixing errors that are discovered
in the future that's reasonable, but extending STUN?  That's
a problem.

Melinda
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To: "Jonathan Rosenberg" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>,
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Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue #4: IANA procedures 
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I'm inclined to agree with you Melinda.  (When I did SPAN I ripped most of
the extensibility stuff out of it for this reason.)

I don't see why we can't define such procedures as and when they become
necessary - hopefully they won't - in a separate RFC (or a STUN v2 if
required).  That should raise the barrier for minor extensions that are
feature creep with little merit.  In other words, it would mean that it
would require significant group consensus before the changes could be made.

Pete.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Melinda Shore" <mshore@cisco.com>
To: "Jonathan Rosenberg" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
Cc: <midcom@ietf.org>
Sent: 19 November 2002 14:29
Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue #4: IANA procedures


> > Proposal: history shows that protocols that are often extended even when
> > not originally intended. As such, we should prepare for this better, and
> > therefore, define an iana registry for (1) messages, (2) resposne codes,
> > (3) attributes, (4) flags.
>
> I am unenthusiastic about this.  From talking with various
> implementers it's pretty clear that even though the protocol
> isn't standardized yet and even though we're clear (are we
> not?) that this is to be a short-lived protocol and that it
> has a number of serious limitations that make it unsuitable
> for longer-term use, we're already looking at feature
> creep.  I'd really like to discourage this or, at least,
> avoid suggesting that the working group thinks this is a
> good thing.
>
> If somebody wants to talk about the need to have a
> reasonable mechanism for fixing errors that are discovered
> in the future that's reasonable, but extending STUN?  That's
> a problem.
>
> Melinda
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

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Hi,
Here is a small memo on how COPS-PR manages the directionality and policy
rule contention (many Midcom agents manipulating the same policy rule).
In this memo, COPS = COPS-PR

The first thing is to look at the applicability of off path Middle box
control, it applies to simple network topology where the Midcom agent has
awareness of the end points and the Middlebox connected to their network.

Brief walk thru on establishing communications between the Midcom agent and
the Middlebox, and the directionality requirement
-------------------
The MIDCOM agent and the Middlebox need to setup a trust relationship which
comprises of provisioning authorization policies on the Middlebox on which
Midcom agent is allowed to request MIDCOM policy rule installation. In
addition a security association is setup, in the case of COPS IPSEC ESP is
the preferred way, the MIDCOM agent sends the initial key management
protocol message (IKE or other).
Once the security association is up, the Middlebox establishes a TCP
connection with the Midcom agent, and send sends the COPS open message (I
won't go in much details in this note). When the Midcom agents requests a
policy rule installation, it will send an UNSOLLICITED COPS message etc ...
This behavior is compliant to the current COPS specification, as well as to
the requirement relevant to the establishment of communications between the
Middlebox and Midcom agent.

Handling resource contention happening due to manipulation of policy rules
by several Midcom agents
-----
In all protocol implementations, a resource coordination or management
function is required on the host to be able to handle resource contention.
The interaction between the COPS state machine and the resource management
function is quite simple, I didn't add it in this "brief" note, but could do
so in another separate mail if requested.
I have added some practicality in these walk thrus to show that this is real
and how is works with the current COPS specification, note that I tried to
keep it as simple as I can for readers not familiar with COPS.
The COPS PEP will establish a TCP connection (following the setup phase as
discussed above) to each MA, the PEP establishes a COPS "connection"  to
each MA, each using a different Client-Type, in this case MIDCOM_1,
MIDCOM_2, MIDCOM_3. (Note that a single PEP can not have multiple COPS
connections with the same Client-Type (with the exception of NULL
Client-Type)).
Hence the PEP must use a different Client-Type for each MA.  One method is
"Client-Type boot strapping".  The PEP first performs a COPS OPEN with the
well know (standardized) Client-Type of MIDCOM, using this COPS connection
to indicate to the MA that it will follow up with a second COPS OPEN with a
specific none standardized Client-Type (MIDCOM_1).  It is the second COPS
connection that will be used for the real MIDCOM communication.  This is
very much like the way well known port numbers are used for the initial TCP
connection request, with the actual TCP traffic handled using a different
TCP port/process.
Notice the Client-Type range used for MIDCOM_1 is in the none reserved
range.  And it is the MB that select the actual Client-Type to use.  Hence
there will not be collision of the same Client-Type used on a single MB.

Hope this helps clarifying on the resolution of the raised issues on the
list.

In the sake of moving things forward on the protocol evaluation front, would
the WG think that proposing implementation guides on protocol x (x being one
of the remaining protocols in the list) being MIDCOM help in the selection
process?  We need to address as well the authorization policy area and see
which protocol integrates best with authorization policy exchanges.

Cheers
Cedric

-----Original Message-----
From: Juergen Quittek [mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de]
Sent: 12 November 2002 15:12
To: Aoun, Cedric [GOLF:MA01:EXCH]; 'Martin Stiemerling'; Hamer,
Louis-Nicolas [CAR:AN22:EXCH]
Cc: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] Winnowing down the list


Cedric,

-- Cedric Aoun wrote on 12 November 2002 11:18 +0100:

> Martin,
> I believe that it is clearly stated in the protocol evaluation document
that
> several PDPs can access to the same resource by using an underlying
resource
> management function assisted with local policies. I think we have closed
on
> this
> one before the previous IETF meeting.

I agree, we have closed this issue as far as the text in the evaluation
document is concerend. All protocols have several advantages and some
problems. However, the evaluation document does neither weight the problems,
nor does it give a recommendation concerning protocol selection.

Therefore, we now have to enter the next stage. We have to weight the
advantages and disadvantages of the protocols in order to get closer to
a recommendation ot better: a protocol selection. And as far as I
understand Martin, he is not aiming at changing any line in the
evaluation, but at getting closer to a recommendation.

One step in this direction is looking again at the disadvantages of the
candidate protocols, which are described in the evaluation document.
And then we have to find out for each of them, whether it is just a minor
disadvantage or a serious problem.


In the case you are discussing with Martin, I see at first glance technical
problem that can be solved, but I am not happy with using COPS-PR while
violating its specification in RFC 3084.

RFC 3084 says:

    "There may be one or more PIBs for given area of policy and
     different areas of policy may have different sets of PIBs."
     (Section 1)

So let's assume we have a Midcom PIB in the Midcom area.

    "Second, as it [COPS] has a single connection between the
     policy client and server per area of policy control identified
     by a COPS Client-Type, it guarantees only one server updates
     a particular policy configuration at any given time.  Such a
     policy configuration is effectively locked, even from local
     console configuration, while the PEP is connected to a PDP
     via COPS." (Section 1.1)

Conclusion: only a single Midcom agent would be allowed to request
or release middlebox resources. I know that technically we could just
ignore this and it works, but I do not feel comfortable when doing so.

Support for doing so is given by

    "In order to support a model that includes multiple PDPs
     controlling non-overlapping areas of policy on a single PEP, the
     client-type specified by the PEP to the PDP is unique for the area
     of policy being managed.  A single client-type for a given area of
     policy (e.g., QoS) will be used for all PIBs that exist in that
     area.  The client should treat all the COPS-PR client-types it
     supports as non-overlapping and independent namespaces where
     instances MUST NOT be shared." (Section 1)

So maybe we can map agent identfiers to client types and use a lot of
existing COPS functonality. But still it leaves the impression of a
hack rather than of a solution.

    Juergen


> Cedric
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Stiemerling [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: 12 November 2002 11:03
> To: Hamer, Louis-Nicolas [CAR:AN22:EXCH]
> Cc: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [midcom] Winnowing down the list
>
>
>
> Louis-Nicolas Hamer wrote:
>
>> Melinda, all,
>>
> [....]
>
>
>>
>> The only reason invoked against COPS was the directionality requirement.
>> Kwok explained in great lengths how this was not a big deal - it can be
>> fixed quite easily. So I object to your proposal to remove COPS.
>
>
> Hmm, there is another reason against COPS:
> The COPS PEP is not able to receive configuration data from multiple PDP
> for the *same* resource, e.g. the middlebox can not receive policy rule
> configuration requests from different agents for the same packet filter
> at the same time.
>
> Martin
>
>
>>
>> As I have indicated before, I think COPS, SNMP and MEGACO are very good
>> fits for MIDCOM.
>> I would suggest that the best way forward would be to see what the WG
>> decides on the approach to take to
>> "pinpoint" the best protocol to use - I believe you have
>> that point on the agenda for the Atlanta meeting, right?
>>
>> l-n
>>
>>
>>  > -----Original Message-----
>>  > From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com]
>>  > Sent: Friday, November 08, 2002 4:51 PM
>>  > To: midcom@ietf.org
>>  > Subject: [midcom] Winnowing down the list
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > I'd like to continue to try to narrow the list of midcom
>>  > candidates.  From the discussion so far it looks like a lot
>>  > of people are dubious about COPS, so here's the question:
>>  >
>>  > Is there any objection to removing COPS from the list of
>>  > candidate midcom protocols?  If you object, please give a reason.
>>  >
>>  > Melinda
>>  > _______________________________________________
>>  > midcom mailing list
>>  > midcom@ietf.org
>>  > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>>  >
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Here is a small memo on how COPS-PR manages the =
directionality and policy rule contention (many Midcom agents =
manipulating the same policy rule).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In this memo, COPS =3D COPS-PR</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The first thing is to look at the applicability of =
off path Middle box control, it applies to simple network topology =
where the Midcom agent has awareness of the end points and the =
Middlebox connected to their network.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Brief walk thru on establishing communications =
between the Midcom agent and the Middlebox, and the directionality =
requirement</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>The MIDCOM agent and the Middlebox need to setup a =
trust relationship which comprises of provisioning authorization =
policies on the Middlebox on which Midcom agent is allowed to request =
MIDCOM policy rule installation. In addition a security association is =
setup, in the case of COPS IPSEC ESP is the preferred way, the MIDCOM =
agent sends the initial key management protocol message (IKE or =
other).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Once the security association is up, the Middlebox =
establishes a TCP connection with the Midcom agent, and send sends the =
COPS open message (I won't go in much details in this note). When the =
Midcom agents requests a policy rule installation, it will send an =
UNSOLLICITED COPS message etc ...</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This behavior is compliant to the current COPS =
specification, as well as to the requirement relevant to the =
establishment of communications between the Middlebox and Midcom =
agent.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Handling resource contention happening due to =
manipulation of policy rules by several Midcom agents</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>In all protocol implementations, a resource =
coordination or management function is required on the host to be able =
to handle resource contention.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The interaction between the COPS state machine and =
the resource management function is quite simple, I didn't add it in =
this &quot;brief&quot; note, but could do so in another separate mail =
if requested.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I have added some practicality in these walk thrus to =
show that this is real and how is works with the current COPS =
specification, note that I tried to keep it as simple as I can for =
readers not familiar with COPS.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The COPS PEP will establish a TCP connection =
(following the setup phase as discussed above) to each MA, the PEP =
establishes a COPS &quot;connection&quot;&nbsp; to each MA, each using =
a different Client-Type, in this case MIDCOM_1, MIDCOM_2, MIDCOM_3. =
(Note that a single PEP can not have multiple COPS connections with the =
same Client-Type (with the exception of NULL Client-Type)).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hence the PEP must use a different Client-Type for =
each MA.&nbsp; One method is &quot;Client-Type boot =
strapping&quot;.&nbsp; The PEP first performs a COPS OPEN with the well =
know (standardized) Client-Type of MIDCOM, using this COPS connection =
to indicate to the MA that it will follow up with a second COPS OPEN =
with a specific none standardized Client-Type (MIDCOM_1).&nbsp; It is =
the second COPS connection that will be used for the real MIDCOM =
communication.&nbsp; This is very much like the way well known port =
numbers are used for the initial TCP connection request, with the =
actual TCP traffic handled using a different TCP port/process.</FONT></P=
>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Notice the Client-Type range used for MIDCOM_1 is in =
the none reserved range.&nbsp; And it is the MB that select the actual =
Client-Type to use.&nbsp; Hence there will not be collision of the same =
Client-Type used on a single MB.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hope this helps clarifying on the resolution of the =
raised issues on the list.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In the sake of moving things forward on the protocol =
evaluation front, would the WG think that proposing implementation =
guides on protocol x (x being one of the remaining protocols in the =
list) being MIDCOM help in the selection process?&nbsp; We need to =
address as well the authorization policy area and see which protocol =
integrates best with authorization policy exchanges.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cedric</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Juergen Quittek [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de">mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de</A>]</F=
ONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: 12 November 2002 15:12</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Aoun, Cedric [GOLF:MA01:EXCH]; 'Martin =
Stiemerling'; Hamer,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Louis-Nicolas [CAR:AN22:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [midcom] Winnowing down the list</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cedric,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-- Cedric Aoun wrote on 12 November 2002 11:18 =
+0100:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Martin,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I believe that it is clearly stated in the =
protocol evaluation document that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; several PDPs can access to the same resource by =
using an underlying resource</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; management function assisted with local =
policies. I think we have closed on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; one before the previous IETF meeting.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I agree, we have closed this issue as far as the text =
in the evaluation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>document is concerend. All protocols have several =
advantages and some</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>problems. However, the evaluation document does =
neither weight the problems,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>nor does it give a recommendation concerning =
protocol selection.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Therefore, we now have to enter the next stage. We =
have to weight the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>advantages and disadvantages of the protocols in =
order to get closer to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>a recommendation ot better: a protocol selection. =
And as far as I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>understand Martin, he is not aiming at changing any =
line in the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>evaluation, but at getting closer to a =
recommendation.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>One step in this direction is looking again at the =
disadvantages of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>candidate protocols, which are described in the =
evaluation document.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>And then we have to find out for each of them, =
whether it is just a minor</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>disadvantage or a serious problem.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In the case you are discussing with Martin, I see at =
first glance technical</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>problem that can be solved, but I am not happy with =
using COPS-PR while</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>violating its specification in RFC 3084.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>RFC 3084 says:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;There may be one or more =
PIBs for given area of policy and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; different areas of policy =
may have different sets of PIBs.&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Section 1)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>So let's assume we have a Midcom PIB in the Midcom =
area.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;Second, as it [COPS] has a =
single connection between the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; policy client and server =
per area of policy control identified</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; by a COPS Client-Type, it =
guarantees only one server updates</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a particular policy =
configuration at any given time.&nbsp; Such a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; policy configuration is =
effectively locked, even from local</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; console configuration, =
while the PEP is connected to a PDP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; via COPS.&quot; (Section =
1.1)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Conclusion: only a single Midcom agent would be =
allowed to request</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>or release middlebox resources. I know that =
technically we could just</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>ignore this and it works, but I do not feel =
comfortable when doing so.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Support for doing so is given by</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;In order to support a model =
that includes multiple PDPs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; controlling non-overlapping =
areas of policy on a single PEP, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; client-type specified by =
the PEP to the PDP is unique for the area</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of policy being =
managed.&nbsp; A single client-type for a given area of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; policy (e.g., QoS) will be =
used for all PIBs that exist in that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; area.&nbsp; The client =
should treat all the COPS-PR client-types it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; supports as non-overlapping =
and independent namespaces where</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; instances MUST NOT be =
shared.&quot; (Section 1)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>So maybe we can map agent identfiers to client types =
and use a lot of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>existing COPS functonality. But still it leaves the =
impression of a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>hack rather than of a solution.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Juergen</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cedric</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Martin Stiemerling [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de">mailto:Martin.Stiemerlin=
g@ccrle.nec.de</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: 12 November 2002 11:03</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Hamer, Louis-Nicolas [CAR:AN22:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: [midcom] Winnowing down the =
list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Louis-Nicolas Hamer wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; Melinda, all,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [....]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; The only reason invoked against COPS was =
the directionality requirement.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; Kwok explained in great lengths how this =
was not a big deal - it can be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; fixed quite easily. So I object to your =
proposal to remove COPS.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Hmm, there is another reason against =
COPS:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; The COPS PEP is not able to receive =
configuration data from multiple PDP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; for the *same* resource, e.g. the middlebox can =
not receive policy rule</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; configuration requests from different agents =
for the same packet filter</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; at the same time.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Martin</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; As I have indicated before, I think COPS, =
SNMP and MEGACO are very good</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; fits for MIDCOM.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; I would suggest that the best way forward =
would be to see what the WG</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; decides on the approach to take to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; &quot;pinpoint&quot; the best protocol to =
use - I believe you have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; that point on the agenda for the Atlanta =
meeting, right?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; l-n</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt; -----Original =
Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt; From: Melinda Shore [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:mshore@cisco.com">mailto:mshore@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt; Sent: Friday, November 08, 2002 =
4:51 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt; To: midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt; Subject: [midcom] Winnowing down =
the list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt; I'd like to continue to try to =
narrow the list of midcom</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt; candidates.&nbsp; From the =
discussion so far it looks like a lot</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt; of people are dubious about =
COPS, so here's the question:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt; Is there any objection to =
removing COPS from the list of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt; candidate midcom =
protocols?&nbsp; If you object, please give a reason.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt; Melinda</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt; midcom mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt; midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom</A></FON=
T>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; midcom mailing list</FONT>
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To: "'Juergen Quittek'" <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>,
        "'Martin Stiemerling'"
	 <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>,
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Cc: "Louis-Nicolas Hamer" <nhamer@nortelnetworks.com>,
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Subject: RE: [midcom] Winnowing down the list
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hopefully you'll get the email this time, looks like the mail list server is
having problems ...

-----Original Message-----
From: Aoun, Cedric [GOLF:MA01:EXCH] 
Sent: 19 November 2002 17:08
To: 'Juergen Quittek'; 'Martin Stiemerling'; midcom@ietf.org
Cc: Hamer, Louis-Nicolas [CAR:AN22:EXCH]; Chan, Kwok-Ho [BL60:470:EXCH]
Subject: RE: [midcom] Winnowing down the list


Hi,
Here is a small memo on how COPS-PR manages the directionality and policy
rule contention (many Midcom agents manipulating the same policy rule).
In this memo, COPS = COPS-PR

The first thing is to look at the applicability of off path Middle box
control, it applies to simple network topology where the Midcom agent has
awareness of the end points and the Middlebox connected to their network.

Brief walk thru on establishing communications between the Midcom agent and
the Middlebox, and the directionality requirement
-------------------
The MIDCOM agent and the Middlebox need to setup a trust relationship which
comprises of provisioning authorization policies on the Middlebox on which
Midcom agent is allowed to request MIDCOM policy rule installation. In
addition a security association is setup, in the case of COPS IPSEC ESP is
the preferred way, the MIDCOM agent sends the initial key management
protocol message (IKE or other).
Once the security association is up, the Middlebox establishes a TCP
connection with the Midcom agent, and send sends the COPS open message (I
won't go in much details in this note). When the Midcom agents requests a
policy rule installation, it will send an UNSOLLICITED COPS message etc ...
This behavior is compliant to the current COPS specification, as well as to
the requirement relevant to the establishment of communications between the
Middlebox and Midcom agent.

Handling resource contention happening due to manipulation of policy rules
by several Midcom agents
-----
In all protocol implementations, a resource coordination or management
function is required on the host to be able to handle resource contention.
The interaction between the COPS state machine and the resource management
function is quite simple, I didn't add it in this "brief" note, but could do
so in another separate mail if requested.
I have added some practicality in these walk thrus to show that this is real
and how is works with the current COPS specification, note that I tried to
keep it as simple as I can for readers not familiar with COPS.
The COPS PEP will establish a TCP connection (following the setup phase as
discussed above) to each MA, the PEP establishes a COPS "connection"  to
each MA, each using a different Client-Type, in this case MIDCOM_1,
MIDCOM_2, MIDCOM_3. (Note that a single PEP can not have multiple COPS
connections with the same Client-Type (with the exception of NULL
Client-Type)).
Hence the PEP must use a different Client-Type for each MA.  One method is
"Client-Type boot strapping".  The PEP first performs a COPS OPEN with the
well know (standardized) Client-Type of MIDCOM, using this COPS connection
to indicate to the MA that it will follow up with a second COPS OPEN with a
specific none standardized Client-Type (MIDCOM_1).  It is the second COPS
connection that will be used for the real MIDCOM communication.  This is
very much like the way well known port numbers are used for the initial TCP
connection request, with the actual TCP traffic handled using a different
TCP port/process.
Notice the Client-Type range used for MIDCOM_1 is in the none reserved
range.  And it is the MB that select the actual Client-Type to use.  Hence
there will not be collision of the same Client-Type used on a single MB.

Hope this helps clarifying on the resolution of the raised issues on the
list.

In the sake of moving things forward on the protocol evaluation front, would
the WG think that proposing implementation guides on protocol x (x being one
of the remaining protocols in the list) being MIDCOM help in the selection
process?  We need to address as well the authorization policy area and see
which protocol integrates best with authorization policy exchanges.

Cheers
Cedric

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2655.35">
<TITLE>RE: [midcom] Winnowing down the list</TITLE>
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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>hopefully you'll get the email this time, looks like =
the mail list server is having problems ...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Aoun, Cedric [GOLF:MA01:EXCH] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: 19 November 2002 17:08</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: 'Juergen Quittek'; 'Martin Stiemerling'; =
midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: Hamer, Louis-Nicolas [CAR:AN22:EXCH]; Chan, =
Kwok-Ho [BL60:470:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [midcom] Winnowing down the list</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Here is a small memo on how COPS-PR manages the =
directionality and policy rule contention (many Midcom agents =
manipulating the same policy rule).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In this memo, COPS =3D COPS-PR</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The first thing is to look at the applicability of =
off path Middle box control, it applies to simple network topology =
where the Midcom agent has awareness of the end points and the =
Middlebox connected to their network.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Brief walk thru on establishing communications =
between the Midcom agent and the Middlebox, and the directionality =
requirement</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>The MIDCOM agent and the Middlebox need to setup a =
trust relationship which comprises of provisioning authorization =
policies on the Middlebox on which Midcom agent is allowed to request =
MIDCOM policy rule installation. In addition a security association is =
setup, in the case of COPS IPSEC ESP is the preferred way, the MIDCOM =
agent sends the initial key management protocol message (IKE or =
other).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Once the security association is up, the Middlebox =
establishes a TCP connection with the Midcom agent, and send sends the =
COPS open message (I won't go in much details in this note). When the =
Midcom agents requests a policy rule installation, it will send an =
UNSOLLICITED COPS message etc ...</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This behavior is compliant to the current COPS =
specification, as well as to the requirement relevant to the =
establishment of communications between the Middlebox and Midcom =
agent.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Handling resource contention happening due to =
manipulation of policy rules by several Midcom agents</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>In all protocol implementations, a resource =
coordination or management function is required on the host to be able =
to handle resource contention.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The interaction between the COPS state machine and =
the resource management function is quite simple, I didn't add it in =
this &quot;brief&quot; note, but could do so in another separate mail =
if requested.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I have added some practicality in these walk thrus to =
show that this is real and how is works with the current COPS =
specification, note that I tried to keep it as simple as I can for =
readers not familiar with COPS.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The COPS PEP will establish a TCP connection =
(following the setup phase as discussed above) to each MA, the PEP =
establishes a COPS &quot;connection&quot;&nbsp; to each MA, each using =
a different Client-Type, in this case MIDCOM_1, MIDCOM_2, MIDCOM_3. =
(Note that a single PEP can not have multiple COPS connections with the =
same Client-Type (with the exception of NULL Client-Type)).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hence the PEP must use a different Client-Type for =
each MA.&nbsp; One method is &quot;Client-Type boot strapping&quot;.&nbs=
p; The PEP first performs a COPS OPEN with the well know (standardized) =
Client-Type of MIDCOM, using this COPS connection to indicate to the MA =
that it will follow up with a second COPS OPEN with a specific none =
standardized Client-Type (MIDCOM_1).&nbsp; It is the second COPS =
connection that will be used for the real MIDCOM communication.&nbsp; =
This is very much like the way well known port numbers are used for the =
initial TCP connection request, with the actual TCP traffic handled =
using a different TCP port/process.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Notice the Client-Type range used for MIDCOM_1 is in =
the none reserved range.&nbsp; And it is the MB that select the actual =
Client-Type to use.&nbsp; Hence there will not be collision of the same =
Client-Type used on a single MB.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hope this helps clarifying on the resolution of the =
raised issues on the list.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In the sake of moving things forward on the protocol =
evaluation front, would the WG think that proposing implementation =
guides on protocol x (x being one of the remaining protocols in the =
list) being MIDCOM help in the selection process?&nbsp; We need to =
address as well the authorization policy area and see which protocol =
integrates best with authorization policy exchanges.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cedric</FONT>
</P>

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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 10:29:37 -0600
From: "Christopher A. Martin" <christopher.a.martin@wcom.com>
Subject: RE: [midcom] STUN issue #6: Client certs considered harmful
In-reply-to: <3DD9F5E0.1080405@dynamicsoft.com>
To: "'Jonathan Rosenberg'" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>, midcom@ietf.org
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Why wouldn't we want the client to authenticate? I would think that this
a requirement.

-----Original Message-----
From: midcom-admin@ietf.org [mailto:midcom-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Jonathan Rosenberg
Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 2:27 AM
To: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: [midcom] STUN issue #6: Client certs considered harmful


STUN allows for a client to present certificates in the TLS exchange, at

MAY strength. However, this provides no value at all, since the server 
doesn't need to authenticate the client. In fact, it is harmful, because

it introduces a way to impose computational load on the server.

The proposal is to change use of client authentication to MUST NOT.

-Jonathan R.
-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 10:27:55 -0600
From: "Christopher A. Martin" <christopher.a.martin@wcom.com>
Subject: RE: [midcom] STUN issue #5: reflector attacks
In-reply-to: <3DD9F4DE.6030207@dynamicsoft.com>
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Fully agree!

-----Original Message-----
From: midcom-admin@ietf.org [mailto:midcom-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Jonathan Rosenberg
Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 2:23 AM
To: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: [midcom] STUN issue #5: reflector attacks


STUN has a RESPONSE-ADDRESS attribute. This attribute is used by the 
client to tell the server the IP/port where to send the response. This 
can be used by an attacker as a reflector attack, to mask the true 
source IP address of a dos attack.

Steve Bellovin suggested that this is best dealt with by adding, to the 
response, the source IP where the request came from, and to make sure 
its integrity protected. This adds traceability. So, you can't prevent 
this, but you can see the true source address. The proposal is to accept

his recommendation and add a REFLECTED-FROM attribute containing this 
source address.

Note that this source address can't actually be the one from the UDP 
request (since thats easily spoofed). But rather, from the TLS exchange 
that established the USERNAME used in the request. That requires state 
in the server, OR a smart implementation which creates usernames that 
contain this IP, along with an hmac over them to protect it.



-Jonathan R.
-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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To: "Christopher A. Martin" <christopher.a.martin@wcom.com>
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From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue #6: Client certs considered harmful 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Christopher A. Martin" <christopher.a.martin@wcom.com> 
   of "Tue, 19 Nov 2002 10:29:37 CST." <002301c28fe8$da6a0100$807822a6@ws041v4569> 
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Could you describe what you'd be protecting against by
having the client authenticated by the server?

Thanks,

Melinda
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Reply-To: <asimu@cisco.com>
From: "Adina Simu \(asimu\)" <asimu@cisco.com>
To: "'Jonathan Rosenberg'" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>, <midcom@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [midcom] STUN issue #7: recommended stateless server procedures
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 10:13:06 -0800
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> The STUN specification doesn't give any specific algorithm 
> for doing a 
> stateless server. Stateless operation requires some way to hand out 
> usernames and passwords without storing them.
> 
> Since it is easy to do this wrong, Steve Bellovin recommedned an 
> algorithm. The algorithm also allows for determination of the 
> source IP 
> address used for the TLS exchange, needed to handle another 
> one of the 
> open issues. His algorithm is:
> 
> username = <prefix,rounded-time,clientIP,hmac>

(sorry, I'm being very dense today)

Why is rounded-time needed?

Does this somehow imply reliable time?

thanks
-Adina

> 
> where prefix is some string (I honestly don't know what this 
> is needed 
> for - I have a note in asking him), rounded-time is the time rounded 
> off, clientIP is the IP address where the TLS exchange came from, and 
> hmac is the hmac over the prefix, rounded-time and client IP, using a 
> server key.
> 
> 
> password = <hmac(USERNAME,anotherprivatekey)>
> 
> This allows the server to verify the password against the username, 
> determine the staleness of the username, and determine the client IP 
> used in the TLS exchange, all without state.
> 
> I recommend we document this algorithm in the spec.
> 
> -Jonathan R.
> 
> 
> -- 
> Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
> http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 

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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 12:42:28 -0600
From: "Christopher A. Martin" <christopher.a.martin@wcom.com>
Subject: RE: [midcom] STUN issue #6: Client certs considered harmful
In-reply-to: <200211191758.AAV86097@mira-sjc5-4.cisco.com>
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Unauthorized access/use of the server

-----Original Message-----
From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 12:04 PM
To: Christopher A. Martin
Cc: 'Jonathan Rosenberg'; midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue #6: Client certs considered harmful


Could you describe what you'd be protecting against by
having the client authenticated by the server?

Thanks,

Melinda

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From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue #6: Client certs considered harmful 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Christopher A. Martin" <christopher.a.martin@wcom.com> 
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> Unauthorized access/use of the server

Understood, but I think that the word "unauthorized" needs
more explication in this context, or at least we need to
understand what the risk to the server is.  That's
particularly a concern given that the mitigation (client
authentication) introduces a DoS threat, itself.

Melinda
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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 13:04:56 -0600
From: "Christopher A. Martin" <christopher.a.martin@wcom.com>
Subject: RE: [midcom] STUN issue #6: Client certs considered harmful
In-reply-to: <200211191844.AAV88294@mira-sjc5-4.cisco.com>
To: "'Melinda Shore'" <mshore@cisco.com>
Cc: "'Jonathan Rosenberg'" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>, midcom@ietf.org
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I think that any service that provides a function such as this, to
address NAT/firewalls traversal, has the potential to be abused.
Authentication can reduce the number of connections at least by
authenticating the subscribed users. Those that cannot authenticate can
be dropped, reducing the application overhead that would be required to
process unauthorized users. The digest mechansims for other protocols
could probably be applied here as well as a minimal requirement to
reduce overhead needed to perform authentication and prevent spoofing. 

If we are just saying, "hey, lets put a server up to permit everyone
with a firewall, traversal capability, because we have plenty of system
resources to handle it", then I would say, okeedokee, otherwise, might
be a good idea, at least to address those folks that don't have the
resources to give away to everyone, to follow up and confirm whether it
is required or not.

NOTE:
This is just my kneejerk reaction to a single email that caught my eye,
I am doing a bit of a diservice right now commenting without fully
reading the entire thread or drafts to date, so ignore my comments while
I go back and read up on the current status and drafts available. If it
does sound like something that should be addressed I wanted to bring it
up just in case someone who has been following lately can confirm
whether this is a problem or not.

Sorry, it s a resource issue,
Chris


-----Original Message-----
From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 12:49 PM
To: Christopher A. Martin
Cc: 'Jonathan Rosenberg'; midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue #6: Client certs considered harmful


> Unauthorized access/use of the server

Understood, but I think that the word "unauthorized" needs
more explication in this context, or at least we need to understand what
the risk to the server is.  That's particularly a concern given that the
mitigation (client
authentication) introduces a DoS threat, itself.

Melinda

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Hi Cedric,

On the connection setup directionality:
You argue that you anyway need to establish a security association,
and you say you can use this step for telling the middlebox to
ahich agent it should establish a MIDCOM session. This does not
seem to be a flexible solution.
1. Your excluding manually installed keys at the middlebox.
2. You need to make sure, that the agent is up and running
   when you tell the middlebox about the keys and credentials
   of the particular agent.
3. You are requiring that each time the agent starts up,
   the security framework need to tell the middlebox about this.
   Particularly this point appears to be definitely too restrictive.
   I don't think we should run through installation of keys and
   credentials at the middlebox, each time a MIDCOM agent is started.
   A well configured system should be able to stop services (including
   the corresponding MIDCOM agents) and start them up again without
   running through the complete security management process again.

On the COPS client types:
The procedure you describe below is technically feasible. We agreed
so far already in the discussion with Kwok. However, it is a hack
rather than a clean solution.
You first establish a COPS connection with one client type and then
negotiate another client type dynamically, because COPS requires 
different client types for agents talking to the same middlebox.
Then you open a second connection with the dynamically agreed
client type.
I'm asking me immediately: why is COPS asking you to do such strange
things???? Maybe it's doing so for good reasons. If I read the COPS-PR
RFC well, you are required to do so, because COPS is explicitly not
intended for this kind of application (as MIDCOM protocol) where
several agents are in competition for shared resources (bindings,
IP addresses, port numbers). You circumvent this intention with your
proposed procedure (that I call a hack).

    Juergen


> Hi,
> Here is a small memo on how COPS-PR manages the directionality and policy
> rule contention (many Midcom agents manipulating the same policy rule).
> In this memo, COPS = COPS-PR
> 
> The first thing is to look at the applicability of off path Middle box
> control, it applies to simple network topology where the Midcom agent has
> awareness of the end points and the Middlebox connected to their network.
> 
> Brief walk thru on establishing communications between the Midcom agent and
> the Middlebox, and the directionality requirement
> -------------------
> The MIDCOM agent and the Middlebox need to setup a trust relationship which
> comprises of provisioning authorization policies on the Middlebox on which
> Midcom agent is allowed to request MIDCOM policy rule installation. In
> addition a security association is setup, in the case of COPS IPSEC ESP is
> the preferred way, the MIDCOM agent sends the initial key management
> protocol message (IKE or other).
> Once the security association is up, the Middlebox establishes a TCP
> connection with the Midcom agent, and send sends the COPS open message (I
> won't go in much details in this note). When the Midcom agents requests a
> policy rule installation, it will send an UNSOLLICITED COPS message etc ...
> This behavior is compliant to the current COPS specification, as well as to
> the requirement relevant to the establishment of communications between the
> Middlebox and Midcom agent.
> 
> Handling resource contention happening due to manipulation of policy rules
> by several Midcom agents
> -----
> In all protocol implementations, a resource coordination or management
> function is required on the host to be able to handle resource contention.
> The interaction between the COPS state machine and the resource management
> function is quite simple, I didn't add it in this "brief" note, but could do
> so in another separate mail if requested.
> I have added some practicality in these walk thrus to show that this is real
> and how is works with the current COPS specification, note that I tried to
> keep it as simple as I can for readers not familiar with COPS.
> The COPS PEP will establish a TCP connection (following the setup phase as
> discussed above) to each MA, the PEP establishes a COPS "connection"  to
> each MA, each using a different Client-Type, in this case MIDCOM_1,
> MIDCOM_2, MIDCOM_3. (Note that a single PEP can not have multiple COPS
> connections with the same Client-Type (with the exception of NULL
> Client-Type)).
> Hence the PEP must use a different Client-Type for each MA.  One method is
> "Client-Type boot strapping".  The PEP first performs a COPS OPEN with the
> well know (standardized) Client-Type of MIDCOM, using this COPS connection
> to indicate to the MA that it will follow up with a second COPS OPEN with a
> specific none standardized Client-Type (MIDCOM_1).  It is the second COPS
> connection that will be used for the real MIDCOM communication.  This is
> very much like the way well known port numbers are used for the initial TCP
> connection request, with the actual TCP traffic handled using a different
> TCP port/process.
> Notice the Client-Type range used for MIDCOM_1 is in the none reserved
> range.  And it is the MB that select the actual Client-Type to use.  Hence
> there will not be collision of the same Client-Type used on a single MB.
> 
> Hope this helps clarifying on the resolution of the raised issues on the
> list.
> 
> In the sake of moving things forward on the protocol evaluation front, would
> the WG think that proposing implementation guides on protocol x (x being one
> of the remaining protocols in the list) being MIDCOM help in the selection
> process?  We need to address as well the authorization policy area and see
> which protocol integrates best with authorization policy exchanges.
> 
> Cheers
> Cedric
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Juergen Quittek [mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: 12 November 2002 15:12
> To: Aoun, Cedric [GOLF:MA01:EXCH]; 'Martin Stiemerling'; Hamer,
> Louis-Nicolas [CAR:AN22:EXCH]
> Cc: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [midcom] Winnowing down the list
> 
> 
> Cedric,
> 
> -- Cedric Aoun wrote on 12 November 2002 11:18 +0100:
> 
> > Martin,
> > I believe that it is clearly stated in the protocol evaluation document
> that
> > several PDPs can access to the same resource by using an underlying
> resource
> > management function assisted with local policies. I think we have closed
> on
> > this
> > one before the previous IETF meeting.
> 
> I agree, we have closed this issue as far as the text in the evaluation
> document is concerend. All protocols have several advantages and some
> problems. However, the evaluation document does neither weight the problems,
> nor does it give a recommendation concerning protocol selection.
> 
> Therefore, we now have to enter the next stage. We have to weight the
> advantages and disadvantages of the protocols in order to get closer to
> a recommendation ot better: a protocol selection. And as far as I
> understand Martin, he is not aiming at changing any line in the
> evaluation, but at getting closer to a recommendation.
> 
> One step in this direction is looking again at the disadvantages of the
> candidate protocols, which are described in the evaluation document.
> And then we have to find out for each of them, whether it is just a minor
> disadvantage or a serious problem.
> 
> 
> In the case you are discussing with Martin, I see at first glance technical
> problem that can be solved, but I am not happy with using COPS-PR while
> violating its specification in RFC 3084.
> 
> RFC 3084 says:
> 
>     "There may be one or more PIBs for given area of policy and
>      different areas of policy may have different sets of PIBs."
>      (Section 1)
> 
> So let's assume we have a Midcom PIB in the Midcom area.
> 
>     "Second, as it [COPS] has a single connection between the
>      policy client and server per area of policy control identified
>      by a COPS Client-Type, it guarantees only one server updates
>      a particular policy configuration at any given time.  Such a
>      policy configuration is effectively locked, even from local
>      console configuration, while the PEP is connected to a PDP
>      via COPS." (Section 1.1)
> 
> Conclusion: only a single Midcom agent would be allowed to request
> or release middlebox resources. I know that technically we could just
> ignore this and it works, but I do not feel comfortable when doing so.
> 
> Support for doing so is given by
> 
>     "In order to support a model that includes multiple PDPs
>      controlling non-overlapping areas of policy on a single PEP, the
>      client-type specified by the PEP to the PDP is unique for the area
>      of policy being managed.  A single client-type for a given area of
>      policy (e.g., QoS) will be used for all PIBs that exist in that
>      area.  The client should treat all the COPS-PR client-types it
>      supports as non-overlapping and independent namespaces where
>      instances MUST NOT be shared." (Section 1)
> 
> So maybe we can map agent identfiers to client types and use a lot of
> existing COPS functonality. But still it leaves the impression of a
> hack rather than of a solution.
> 
>     Juergen
> 
> 
> > Cedric
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Martin Stiemerling [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de]
> > Sent: 12 November 2002 11:03
> > To: Hamer, Louis-Nicolas [CAR:AN22:EXCH]
> > Cc: midcom@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [midcom] Winnowing down the list
> >
> >
> >
> > Louis-Nicolas Hamer wrote:
> >
> >> Melinda, all,
> >>
> > [....]
> >
> >
> >>
> >> The only reason invoked against COPS was the directionality requirement.
> >> Kwok explained in great lengths how this was not a big deal - it can be
> >> fixed quite easily. So I object to your proposal to remove COPS.
> >
> >
> > Hmm, there is another reason against COPS:
> > The COPS PEP is not able to receive configuration data from multiple PDP
> > for the *same* resource, e.g. the middlebox can not receive policy rule
> > configuration requests from different agents for the same packet filter
> > at the same time.
> >
> > Martin
> >
> >
> >>
> >> As I have indicated before, I think COPS, SNMP and MEGACO are very good
> >> fits for MIDCOM.
> >> I would suggest that the best way forward would be to see what the WG
> >> decides on the approach to take to
> >> "pinpoint" the best protocol to use - I believe you have
> >> that point on the agenda for the Atlanta meeting, right?
> >>
> >> l-n
> >>
> >>
> >>  > -----Original Message-----
> >>  > From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com]
> >>  > Sent: Friday, November 08, 2002 4:51 PM
> >>  > To: midcom@ietf.org
> >>  > Subject: [midcom] Winnowing down the list
> >>  >
> >>  >
> >>  > I'd like to continue to try to narrow the list of midcom
> >>  > candidates.  From the discussion so far it looks like a lot
> >>  > of people are dubious about COPS, so here's the question:
> >>  >
> >>  > Is there any objection to removing COPS from the list of
> >>  > candidate midcom protocols?  If you object, please give a reason.
> >>  >
> >>  > Melinda
> >>  > _______________________________________________
> >>  > midcom mailing list
> >>  > midcom@ietf.org
> >>  > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> >>  >
> >>
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > midcom mailing list
> > midcom@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
> 
> 
-- 
fier!
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Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue #6: Client certs considered harmful
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inline.

Christopher A. Martin wrote:
> I think that any service that provides a function such as this, 

Function? The STUN server is providing a reflector service. The activity 
of authenticating the client for purposes of authorization to use the 
service exceeds the work in actually providing the service. 
Authorization is only needed to manage access and usage to constrained 
resources. That is not the case here. It has been the operating 
procedure for a LONG time that there is absolutely no requirement for 
client authentication or authorization. If you are proposing to change 
that assumption, please provide some concrete reasoning.

> to
> address NAT/firewalls traversal, has the potential to be abused.
> Authentication can reduce the number of connections at least by
> authenticating the subscribed users. Those that cannot authenticate can
> be dropped, reducing the application overhead that would be required to
> process unauthorized users. The digest mechansims for other protocols
> could probably be applied here as well as a minimal requirement to
> reduce overhead needed to perform authentication and prevent spoofing. 

See above.

> 
> If we are just saying, "hey, lets put a server up to permit everyone
> with a firewall, traversal capability, because we have plenty of system
> resources to handle it", then I would say, okeedokee, otherwise, might
> be a good idea, at least to address those folks that don't have the
> resources to give away to everyone, to follow up and confirm whether it
> is required or not.

What resources??? This is a packet reflector.

> 
> NOTE:
> This is just my kneejerk reaction to a single email that caught my eye,
> I am doing a bit of a diservice right now commenting without fully
> reading the entire thread or drafts to date, so ignore my comments while
> I go back and read up on the current status and drafts available. 

Disservice indeed. I would strongly recommend reading the documents 
before criticizing the design choices that have been made.

-Jonathan R.



-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 14:41:11 -0600
From: "Christopher A. Martin" <christopher.a.martin@wcom.com>
Subject: RE: [midcom] STUN issue #6: Client certs considered harmful
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ok

-----Original Message-----
From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 2:15 PM
To: Christopher A. Martin
Cc: 'Melinda Shore'; midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue #6: Client certs considered harmful


inline.

Christopher A. Martin wrote:
> I think that any service that provides a function such as this,

Function? The STUN server is providing a reflector service. The activity

of authenticating the client for purposes of authorization to use the 
service exceeds the work in actually providing the service. 
Authorization is only needed to manage access and usage to constrained 
resources. That is not the case here. It has been the operating 
procedure for a LONG time that there is absolutely no requirement for 
client authentication or authorization. If you are proposing to change 
that assumption, please provide some concrete reasoning.

> to
> address NAT/firewalls traversal, has the potential to be abused. 
> Authentication can reduce the number of connections at least by 
> authenticating the subscribed users. Those that cannot authenticate 
> can be dropped, reducing the application overhead that would be 
> required to process unauthorized users. The digest mechansims for 
> other protocols could probably be applied here as well as a minimal 
> requirement to reduce overhead needed to perform authentication and 
> prevent spoofing.

See above.

> 
> If we are just saying, "hey, lets put a server up to permit everyone 
> with a firewall, traversal capability, because we have plenty of 
> system resources to handle it", then I would say, okeedokee, 
> otherwise, might be a good idea, at least to address those folks that 
> don't have the resources to give away to everyone, to follow up and 
> confirm whether it is required or not.

What resources??? This is a packet reflector.

> 
> NOTE:
> This is just my kneejerk reaction to a single email that caught my 
> eye, I am doing a bit of a diservice right now commenting without 
> fully reading the entire thread or drafts to date, so ignore my 
> comments while I go back and read up on the current status and drafts 
> available.

Disservice indeed. I would strongly recommend reading the documents 
before criticizing the design choices that have been made.

-Jonathan R.



-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue #5: reflector attacks
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Just for clarification purposes could you provide an example of such
attack?

One scenario that I can think is where a malicious user generates multiple
STUN messages with the  RESPONSE-ADDRESS attribute pointing to
a "victim" host then according to the current draft  (and depending on the
implementation) the victim host will check the   MESSAGE-INTEGRITY
field and it will be ignored since it is not  a message that  the victim
host
has generated. I'm not clear in what scenario the REFLECTED-FROM
will be most effective given that we already some infotmation from
previous interaction over SSL.

There is also the case where a legitimate STUN response has to be
be send to another "trusted" multimedia component (other than the one
that generated the request), which is part  of the end-user's environment.
This should be addressed  seperately.

Thanks for your help.



                                                                                                       
                    Jonathan                                                                           
                    Rosenberg              To:     midcom@ietf.org                                     
                    <jdrosen@dynami        cc:     (bcc: Panayiotis A. Thermos/Telcordia)              
                    csoft.com>             Subject:     [midcom] STUN issue #5: reflector attacks      
                                                                                                       
                    11/19/2002                                                                         
                    03:22 AM                                                                           
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       





STUN has a RESPONSE-ADDRESS attribute. This attribute is used by the
client to tell the server the IP/port where to send the response. This
can be used by an attacker as a reflector attack, to mask the true
source IP address of a dos attack.

Steve Bellovin suggested that this is best dealt with by adding, to the
response, the source IP where the request came from, and to make sure
its integrity protected. This adds traceability. So, you can't prevent
this, but you can see the true source address. The proposal is to accept
his recommendation and add a REFLECTED-FROM attribute containing this
source address.

Note that this source address can't actually be the one from the UDP
request (since thats easily spoofed). But rather, from the TLS exchange
that established the USERNAME used in the request. That requires state
in the server, OR a smart implementation which creates usernames that
contain this IP, along with an hmac over them to protect it.



-Jonathan R.
--
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2002 15:25:10 +0800
From: cheng zhengqun <chengzhengqun@huawei.com>
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Dear All:
Until now, there is no famous port for MIDCOM request,
That is, what=92s the default port for MIDCOM request, It would be=20
Very kind for anyone to give me some suggestion?
=20
Best regards!
                     Yours: Cheng Zhengqun

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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=1 face=Arial><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:
9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Dear All:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:18.0pt'><font size=1 face=Arial><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Until
now, there is no famous port for MIDCOM request,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:18.0pt'><font size=1 face=Arial><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>That
is, what&#8217;s the default port for MIDCOM request, <span class=GramE>It</span>
would be <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:18.0pt'><span class=GramE><font size=1
face=Arial><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Very kind for anyone to give me some suggestion?</span></font></span><font
size=1 face=Arial><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:18.0pt'><font size=1 face=Arial><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:18.0pt'><font size=1 face=Arial><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Best
regards!<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:18.0pt'><font size=1 face=Arial><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>Yours: Cheng Zhengqun<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Nov 19 18:24:59 2002
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Hi cheng zhengqun,

Until now there is even no elected MIDCOM protocol! This implies that 
there  is no transport protocol port as well.

Cheers
Martin

> Dear All:
> 
> Until now, there is no famous port for MIDCOM request,
> 
> That is, what?s the default port for MIDCOM request, It would be
> 
> Very kind for anyone to give me some suggestion?
> 
>  
> 
> Best regards!
> 
>                      Yours: Cheng Zhengqun
> 



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Subject: [midcom] Semantics slides of MIDOM session at 55th IETF
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Hi,

please find at this url the semantics slides that have been presented at 
the 55th IETF meeting in Atlanta.

http://www2.fh-koeln.de/~mstiemerling/ietf55_midcom_semantics.ppt

Martin

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 Hi,

since the presentation time at the IETF meeting was to short I'll send 
all discussion issues to the mailling list in separate emails.

Martin

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Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2002 00:54:44 +0100
From: Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
Organization: NEC Europe Ltd. NL-E
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Subject: [midcom] Semantics #1: PRR behaviour
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The semantics propose currently that PRR does

- outside address/port allocation for a traditional NAT
- outside and inside address/port allocation for a twice NAT.

But it is really needed to allocate both sides of a twice NAT during a 
PRR transaction or is it sufficient enough to just allocate the outside 
address/port?

The semantics could be simplified if only the outside address/port  is 
allocated (indepent of middlebox type). Or do you see a scenario where 
both sides must be allocated during the PRR transaction?


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Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2002 00:54:47 +0100
From: Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
Organization: NEC Europe Ltd. NL-E
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Subject: [midcom] Semantics#2: Group transactions
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- Currently: Groups are created explicitly
- New proposal: Groups are created implicitly by PRR or PER transaction
- Impact on group transaction
    - GE and AGD can be dropped
    - GLC, GL and GS are kept
    - Default group can be dropped
    - No group liftime
    - Group state machine can be dropped

The whole group control can be simplified with dropping the explicity 
group establishment, so that groups are established during a PRR or PER 
transaction. The GLC transaction would than delete all policy rules 
belonging to the group when the lifetime is set to zero or change the 
lifetime of each policy rule (lifetime > 0)


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Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2002 00:58:41 +0100
From: Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
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Subject: [midcom] Semantics#3: Wildcarding
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Wildcarding is, due to several middlebox types and protocol types, a 
very tough topic. However, I'll but some thoughts on the list later.



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Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2002 01:07:47 +0100
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Subject: [midcom] Semantics #5: Split PER transaction
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Currently the state transitions in the policy rule state machine from
- PRID UNUSED to ENABLED
- RESERVED to ENABLED
'using' the same PER transaction.
If you take a look into the semantics draft you will recognize that the 
PER for the RESERVED to ENABLED transition doesn't need all the 
parameters as the PER for UNUSED to ENABLED does need.
So it would make sense to separate them both into two different 
transactions:
PER1 for RESERVED to ENABLED
PER2 for PRID UNUSED to ENABLED
(The names PER1 and PER2 are just for the first clarification!)

This would significantly simplify the semantics for the PER transaction.

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Message-ID: <3DDAD24F.3010001@ccrle.nec.de>
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2002 01:07:43 +0100
From: Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
Organization: NEC Europe Ltd. NL-E
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Subject: [midcom] Semantics #4: Return values in PER
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What to return in PER transaction reply if inside and/or outside 
address/port are not allocated?
Examples: middlebox is packet filter (no inside or outside address/port) 
or traditional NAT (only outside address/port).

First choice: Return emtpy/none marker. This has the impact that the 
middlebox type is no longer transparent to the agent, i.e. the agent has 
to care what type of middlebox it is using

Second choice: Return external and/or internal endpoint addresses/port 
if appropriate.



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Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2002 01:11:27 +0100
From: Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
Organization: NEC Europe Ltd. NL-E
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Subject: [midcom] Semantics #6: Message Queuing
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Is it required to add a 'first come first serve' message processing 
statement into section 2.1.2 "Atomicity" or is the text about 'atomic 
operation' sufficient enough?


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From: Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
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Subject: [midcom] Semantics #5: Split PER transaction
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Currently the state transitions in the policy rule state machine from
- PRID UNUSED to ENABLED
- RESERVED to ENABLED
'using' the same PER transaction.
If you take a look into the semantics draft you will recognize that the 
PER for the RESERVED to ENABLED transition doesn't need all the 
parameters as the PER for UNUSED to ENABLED does need.
So it would make sense to separate them both into two different 
transactions:
PER1 for RESERVED to ENABLED
PER2 for PRID UNUSED to ENABLED
(The names PER1 and PER2 are just for the first clarification!)

This would significantly simplify the semantics for the PER transaction.

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Subject: [midcom] Semantics #5: Split PER transaction
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Currently the state transitions in the policy rule state machine from
- PRID UNUSED to ENABLED
- RESERVED to ENABLED
'using' the same PER transaction.
If you take a look into the semantics draft you will recognize that the 
PER for the RESERVED to ENABLED transition doesn't need all the 
parameters as the PER for UNUSED to ENABLED does need.
So it would make sense to separate them both into two different 
transactions:
PER1 for RESERVED to ENABLED
PER2 for PRID UNUSED to ENABLED
(The names PER1 and PER2 are just for the first clarification!)

This would significantly simplify the semantics for the PER transaction.

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Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2002 01:18:27 +0100
From: Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
Organization: NEC Europe Ltd. NL-E
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Subject: [midcom] Semantics #8: Other open issues
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Here is a list of minor issues:
- Separate IP protocol version and transport protocol type in PRR/PER 
transaction? Currently these are defined: IP4/IP6/UDP4/UDP6/TCP4/TCP6

- Need to support ICMP, IGMP, RSVP,... as protocol types?

- Encryption method in SE transaction. Should SE failure reply convey 
supported encryption methods? Curently a 'don't understand your 
encryption' is returned.

- The security considerations need some further elaboration

- Any other issues???



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From: Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
Organization: NEC Europe Ltd. NL-E
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Subject: [midcom] Semantics #7: Capability exchange on Session Establishment
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Currently the semantics document proposes these capabilitiy information:
- Type of middlebox
- IP address wildcard support
- Port wildcard support
- supported IP versions
- supported optional transactions
- policy rule persistency
- maximum policy rule lifetime
- name of the default group

Do you see any other capabilities that should be announced?


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Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue #7: recommended stateless server procedures
To: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
Cc: midcom@ietf.org
X-Mailer: Lotus Notes Release 5.0.5  September 22, 2000
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Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2002 10:12:47 -0500
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I assume that the prefix would be a random string of length 12 characters
or more
to strengthen the "username" value.

Peter



                                                                                                       
                    Jonathan                                                                           
                    Rosenberg              To:     midcom@ietf.org                                     
                    <jdrosen@dynami        cc:     (bcc: Panayiotis A. Thermos/Telcordia)              
                    csoft.com>             Subject:     [midcom] STUN issue #7: recommended stateless  
                                           server procedures                                           
                    11/19/2002                                                                         
                    03:34 AM                                                                           
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       





The STUN specification doesn't give any specific algorithm for doing a
stateless server. Stateless operation requires some way to hand out
usernames and passwords without storing them.

Since it is easy to do this wrong, Steve Bellovin recommedned an
algorithm. The algorithm also allows for determination of the source IP
address used for the TLS exchange, needed to handle another one of the
open issues. His algorithm is:

username = <prefix,rounded-time,clientIP,hmac>

where prefix is some string (I honestly don't know what this is needed
for - I have a note in asking him), rounded-time is the time rounded
off, clientIP is the IP address where the TLS exchange came from, and
hmac is the hmac over the prefix, rounded-time and client IP, using a
server key.


password = <hmac(USERNAME,anotherprivatekey)>

This allows the server to verify the password against the username,
determine the staleness of the username, and determine the client IP
used in the TLS exchange, all without state.

I recommend we document this algorithm in the spec.

-Jonathan R.


--
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue #6: Client certs considered harmful 
To: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Cc: "Christopher A. Martin" <christopher.a.martin@wcom.com>,
        "'Jonathan Rosenberg'" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>, midcom@ietf.org
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I believe the initial inception of STUN was to work similar
to a "ping" request. Adding additional authentication mechanisms
to the client side will add more processing that is intended.

I wouldn't want to authenticate each time I'm "pinging" a host.

If you want to limit who is accessing the STUN service you can
enforce filtering rules in your filtering device (e.g. router/firewall)
or even integrate an IP lookup feature in your STUN server
implementation (similar to TCP wrappers).

Once you start requiring client authentication it means that you have to
maintain a user/password database or a directory with user credentials
(e.g. certificates).

Just a thought.



                                                                                                     
                    Melinda Shore                                                                    
                    <mshore@cisco        To:     "Christopher A. Martin"                             
                    .com>                <christopher.a.martin@wcom.com>                             
                                         cc:     "'Jonathan Rosenberg'" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>,   
                    11/19/2002           midcom@ietf.org, (bcc: Panayiotis A. Thermos/Telcordia)     
                    01:48 PM             Subject:     Re: [midcom] STUN issue #6: Client certs       
                                         considered harmful                                          
                                                                                                     





> Unauthorized access/use of the server

Understood, but I think that the word "unauthorized" needs
more explication in this context, or at least we need to
understand what the risk to the server is.  That's
particularly a concern given that the mitigation (client
authentication) introduces a DoS threat, itself.

Melinda
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Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2002 09:53:44 -0600
From: "Christopher A. Martin" <christopher.a.martin@wcom.com>
Subject: RE: [midcom] STUN issue #6: Client certs considered harmful
In-reply-to: <OFE67219ED.83CDC361-ON85256C77.005444E7@cc.telcordia.com>
To: "'Panayiotis A. Thermos'" <pthermos@telcordia.com>,
        "'Melinda Shore'" <mshore@cisco.com>
Cc: "'Jonathan Rosenberg'" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>, midcom@ietf.org
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I understand. 

It is just my personal opinion that the concept of this type of ping
could be considered a violation of many security policies in place that
could be abused by users behind networks not intended to use it. Then
again, it could be blocked by policies at the security enforcement
point. I don't believe it to be simply a "ping" tool, it provides
information to internal users in order to provide
traversal/circumvention that may not be authorized.

But if this is the intention of STUN then that is fine, as long as I
have presented the concern that I have, everyone can make their own
opinion. This will be my last comment on this topic, I don't want to
waste cycles of everyone here toward the current goals and direction of
MIDCOM.

It has its place, for SOHO and individuals this is perfect, for
enterprise this may not fit. So use the right tool for he right job, eh,
as long as it can be prevented for the enterprise?

Thanks,
Chris

-----Original Message-----
From: midcom-admin@ietf.org [mailto:midcom-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Panayiotis A. Thermos
Sent: Wednesday, November 20, 2002 9:28 AM
To: Melinda Shore
Cc: Christopher A. Martin; 'Jonathan Rosenberg'; midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue #6: Client certs considered harmful



I believe the initial inception of STUN was to work similar
to a "ping" request. Adding additional authentication mechanisms to the
client side will add more processing that is intended.

I wouldn't want to authenticate each time I'm "pinging" a host.

If you want to limit who is accessing the STUN service you can enforce
filtering rules in your filtering device (e.g. router/firewall) or even
integrate an IP lookup feature in your STUN server implementation
(similar to TCP wrappers).

Once you start requiring client authentication it means that you have to
maintain a user/password database or a directory with user credentials
(e.g. certificates).

Just a thought.



 

                    Melinda Shore

                    <mshore@cisco        To:     "Christopher A. Martin"

                    .com>                <christopher.a.martin@wcom.com>

                                         cc:     "'Jonathan Rosenberg'"
<jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>,   
                    11/19/2002           midcom@ietf.org, (bcc:
Panayiotis A. Thermos/Telcordia)     
                    01:48 PM             Subject:     Re: [midcom] STUN
issue #6: Client certs       
                                         considered harmful

 






> Unauthorized access/use of the server

Understood, but I think that the word "unauthorized" needs
more explication in this context, or at least we need to understand what
the risk to the server is.  That's particularly a concern given that the
mitigation (client
authentication) introduces a DoS threat, itself.

Melinda
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To: "Panayiotis A. Thermos" <pthermos@telcordia.com>
CC: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue #5: reflector attacks
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It was my understanding that he was referring to this:

V. Paxson, "An analysis of using reflectors for distributed
    denial of service attacks," ACM Computer Communication Review , Vol.
    31, July 2001.

-Jonathan R.

Panayiotis A. Thermos wrote:
> Just for clarification purposes could you provide an example of such
> attack?
> 
> One scenario that I can think is where a malicious user generates multiple
> STUN messages with the  RESPONSE-ADDRESS attribute pointing to
> a "victim" host then according to the current draft  (and depending on the
> implementation) the victim host will check the   MESSAGE-INTEGRITY
> field and it will be ignored since it is not  a message that  the victim
> host
> has generated. I'm not clear in what scenario the REFLECTED-FROM
> will be most effective given that we already some infotmation from
> previous interaction over SSL.
> 
> There is also the case where a legitimate STUN response has to be
> be send to another "trusted" multimedia component (other than the one
> that generated the request), which is part  of the end-user's environment.
> This should be addressed  seperately.
> 
> Thanks for your help.
> 
> 
> 
>                                                                                                        
>                     Jonathan                                                                           
>                     Rosenberg              To:     midcom@ietf.org                                     
>                     <jdrosen@dynami        cc:     (bcc: Panayiotis A. Thermos/Telcordia)              
>                     csoft.com>             Subject:     [midcom] STUN issue #5: reflector attacks      
>                                                                                                        
>                     11/19/2002                                                                         
>                     03:22 AM                                                                           
>                                                                                                        
>                                                                                                        
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> STUN has a RESPONSE-ADDRESS attribute. This attribute is used by the
> client to tell the server the IP/port where to send the response. This
> can be used by an attacker as a reflector attack, to mask the true
> source IP address of a dos attack.
> 
> Steve Bellovin suggested that this is best dealt with by adding, to the
> response, the source IP where the request came from, and to make sure
> its integrity protected. This adds traceability. So, you can't prevent
> this, but you can see the true source address. The proposal is to accept
> his recommendation and add a REFLECTED-FROM attribute containing this
> source address.
> 
> Note that this source address can't actually be the one from the UDP
> request (since thats easily spoofed). But rather, from the TLS exchange
> that established the USERNAME used in the request. That requires state
> in the server, OR a smart implementation which creates usernames that
> contain this IP, along with an hmac over them to protect it.
> 
> 
> 
> -Jonathan R.
> --
> Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
> http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
> 
> 

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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We discussed this during the midcom meeting. There was support for using 
the more traditional three digit response code. Also, Eliott Lear had 
made some comments which, at the time I didn't understand, but 
afterwards, figured out that he didn't want a textual encoding, as you 
are suggesting, Pete.

A middle ground approach is to actually use binary coded decimal here. 
That allows you to access the class directly, but requires you to do 
some multiplication and additions to get at an integral representation 
of the response code.

Another approach is to retain a class field (8 bits, but values of 1-6 
only allowed), separate from the actual numeric code (16 bits, but 
values 100-699 only). This is the same number of bits as BCD but 
requires no arithmetic operations. This is consistent with Patrik's 
suggestion to use a three-digit response code, but it merely provides a 
convenient encoding of such a code in a binary protocol. I suspect he 
would be fine with that. I am not sure, Pete, if this is what you were 
effectively saying below about dividing by 100.

So, my current proposal is this class/code mechanism.

Thoughts?

-Jonathan R.

Pete Cordell wrote:
> I agree the IESG's proposal that the codes should be broken down into what
> should happen next (e.g. retry, give up etc) rather than what caused them.
> 
> However, as STUN is binary and SMTP etc are text, I don't think this implies
> that they need to use the regular text based 3 digit code.  (The format is
> really already aligned, but just uses a more binary friendly base 256
> instead of base 10.)
> 
>>From a debug point of view, it's probably easier for someone to look at the
> current class based scheme rather than having to work out that 0x1A4 is a
> class 400 error.  (I would prefer to see the class codes divided by 100,
> e.g. 400 -> 4, 500 -> 5 etc.)
> 
> Still, dividing by 10 is no great hardship nowadays, so if it keeps people
> happy, it's OK by me.
> 
> Pete.
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Jonathan Rosenberg" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
> To: <midcom@ietf.org>
> Sent: 19 November 2002 07:38
> Subject: [midcom] STUN issue 1: response codes
> 
> 
> 
>>Folks,
>>
>>As Melinda pointed out, there were several comments from IESG that
>>require fixing in STUN. A few probably merit group discussion. I will be
>>sending a separate email on each of those, proposing my solution, and
>>will also discuss tomorrow.
>>
>>The first issue is response code handling. STUN specifies a new
>>structure, using explicitly defined class and code values. This is
>>similar to, but deviates from, more conventional three-digit reporting
>>used in SMTP, SIP, HTTP and others. The IESG comment was that we should
>>align here.
>>
>>I am inclined to agree. So, I propose we revert to a standard three
>>digit code, and define the specific 400 class response codes we need. We
>>also define the 500 class, but don't populate it with any respaonse
>>codes, for potential future use. We ignore the 300 and 600 classes, as
>>they are not applicable to STUN (anywya the usage of 300 class responses
>>differs between SMTP and SIP/HTTP, so best to stay away from that...)
>>
>>Anyone object?
>>
>>-Jonathan R.
>>--
>>Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
>>Chief Scientist                             First Floor
>>dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
>>jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
>>http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
>>http://www.dynamicsoft.com
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>midcom mailing list
>>midcom@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
> 

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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Yes, we agreed at the meeting that what you suggest is better.

-Jonathan R.

Pete Cordell wrote:
> Jonathan,
> 
> There should not be a need for this type of method as the TLV encoding of
> the parameter can tell you how many flags words there are.  However, the
> spec could mention that there could be more than one word worth of flags.
> 
> Pete.
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Jonathan Rosenberg" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
> To: <midcom@ietf.org>
> Sent: 19 November 2002 08:00
> Subject: [midcom] STUN issue #3: FLAG extensibility
> 
> 
> 
>>The STUN spec has a flag attribute which is a fixed 32 bits. Once we run
>>out, thats it. The IESG had asked if this can be made extensible.
>>
>>Proposal: Add an "E" flag which, when one, adds another 32 bits of
>>flags. Of course, that additional 32 bits also has "E", so there is
>>unlimited flags.
>>
>>-Jonathan R.
>>--
>>Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
>>Chief Scientist                             First Floor
>>dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
>>jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
>>http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
>>http://www.dynamicsoft.com
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>midcom mailing list
>>midcom@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
> 

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
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inline.

Adina Simu (asimu) wrote:
>>The STUN specification doesn't give any specific algorithm 
>>for doing a 
>>stateless server. Stateless operation requires some way to hand out 
>>usernames and passwords without storing them.
>>
>>Since it is easy to do this wrong, Steve Bellovin recommedned an 
>>algorithm. The algorithm also allows for determination of the 
>>source IP 
>>address used for the TLS exchange, needed to handle another 
>>one of the 
>>open issues. His algorithm is:
>>
>>username = <prefix,rounded-time,clientIP,hmac>
> 
> 
> (sorry, I'm being very dense today)
> 
> Why is rounded-time needed?

To prevent people from reusing old usernames. They are supposed to have 
an expiration time.

> 
> Does this somehow imply reliable time?

Reliable? It doesn't require any clock synchronization, if thats what 
you mean. It does require maintaining the clock across reboots if you 
want the username to be valid across reboots, which you do.

-Jonathan R.


-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
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Panayiotis A. Thermos wrote:
> I assume that the prefix would be a random string of length 12 characters
> or more
> to strengthen the "username" value.

Strengthen, as in, provides some security properties? Maybe I'm just too 
tired, but all that would do is add some salt to the input to an hmac. I 
don't think that provides any security benefits.

-Jonathan R.



-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
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Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue 1: response codes
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Jonathan,

My main concern is that it doesn't take on a split personality between a
binary and text protocol which I think would lead to confusion among
implementers.

I almost like your suggestion, but I would make the range of the numeric
code only 00-99 so that both the class and numeric value were needed to work
out the actual error.

Iterating a few times, I end up with:

- a class field (3 bits, values of 1-6 only allowed),
- separate per class numeric code 8 bits, but values 00-99 only.

encoded something like:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                   0                     |Class|     Number    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |      Reason Phrase (variable)                                ..
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

This avoids duplication of the class in the numeric value (which would be
another source of confusion), and is very close to in philosophy to the 3
digit error code, but is still binary.

Pete.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Jonathan Rosenberg" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
To: "Pete Cordell" <pete@tech-know-ware.com>
Cc: <midcom@ietf.org>
Sent: 21 November 2002 08:30
Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue 1: response codes


> We discussed this during the midcom meeting. There was support for using
> the more traditional three digit response code. Also, Eliott Lear had
> made some comments which, at the time I didn't understand, but
> afterwards, figured out that he didn't want a textual encoding, as you
> are suggesting, Pete.
>
> A middle ground approach is to actually use binary coded decimal here.
> That allows you to access the class directly, but requires you to do
> some multiplication and additions to get at an integral representation
> of the response code.
>
> Another approach is to retain a class field (8 bits, but values of 1-6
> only allowed), separate from the actual numeric code (16 bits, but
> values 100-699 only). This is the same number of bits as BCD but
> requires no arithmetic operations. This is consistent with Patrik's
> suggestion to use a three-digit response code, but it merely provides a
> convenient encoding of such a code in a binary protocol. I suspect he
> would be fine with that. I am not sure, Pete, if this is what you were
> effectively saying below about dividing by 100.
>
> So, my current proposal is this class/code mechanism.
>
> Thoughts?
>
> -Jonathan R.
>
> Pete Cordell wrote:
> > I agree the IESG's proposal that the codes should be broken down into
what
> > should happen next (e.g. retry, give up etc) rather than what caused
them.
> >
> > However, as STUN is binary and SMTP etc are text, I don't think this
implies
> > that they need to use the regular text based 3 digit code.  (The format
is
> > really already aligned, but just uses a more binary friendly base 256
> > instead of base 10.)
> >
> >>From a debug point of view, it's probably easier for someone to look at
the
> > current class based scheme rather than having to work out that 0x1A4 is
a
> > class 400 error.  (I would prefer to see the class codes divided by 100,
> > e.g. 400 -> 4, 500 -> 5 etc.)
> >
> > Still, dividing by 10 is no great hardship nowadays, so if it keeps
people
> > happy, it's OK by me.
> >
> > Pete.
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Jonathan Rosenberg" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
> > To: <midcom@ietf.org>
> > Sent: 19 November 2002 07:38
> > Subject: [midcom] STUN issue 1: response codes
> >
> >
> >
> >>Folks,
> >>
> >>As Melinda pointed out, there were several comments from IESG that
> >>require fixing in STUN. A few probably merit group discussion. I will be
> >>sending a separate email on each of those, proposing my solution, and
> >>will also discuss tomorrow.
> >>
> >>The first issue is response code handling. STUN specifies a new
> >>structure, using explicitly defined class and code values. This is
> >>similar to, but deviates from, more conventional three-digit reporting
> >>used in SMTP, SIP, HTTP and others. The IESG comment was that we should
> >>align here.
> >>
> >>I am inclined to agree. So, I propose we revert to a standard three
> >>digit code, and define the specific 400 class response codes we need. We
> >>also define the 500 class, but don't populate it with any respaonse
> >>codes, for potential future use. We ignore the 300 and 600 classes, as
> >>they are not applicable to STUN (anywya the usage of 300 class responses
> >>differs between SMTP and SIP/HTTP, so best to stay away from that...)
> >>
> >>Anyone object?
> >>
> >>-Jonathan R.
> >>--
> >>Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> >>Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> >>dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> >>jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> >>http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
> >>http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>midcom mailing list
> >>midcom@ietf.org
> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> >
> >
>
> --
> Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
> http://www.dynamicsoft.com
>

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Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue #7: recommended stateless server procedures
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I guess using a different prefix each time could make sure that the same
user name and password are not given out to two different hosts behind the
same NAT box.

That would be very possible if the IP part didn't include the port.  Vaguely
possible if the IP part did include the port.

Pete.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Jonathan Rosenberg" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
To: "Panayiotis A. Thermos" <pthermos@telcordia.com>
Cc: <midcom@ietf.org>
Sent: 21 November 2002 08:37
Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue #7: recommended stateless server procedures


>
>
> Panayiotis A. Thermos wrote:
> > I assume that the prefix would be a random string of length 12
characters
> > or more
> > to strengthen the "username" value.
>
> Strengthen, as in, provides some security properties? Maybe I'm just too
> tired, but all that would do is add some salt to the input to an hmac. I
> don't think that provides any security benefits.
>
> -Jonathan R.
>
>
>
> --
> Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
> http://www.dynamicsoft.com
>
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

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Christopher A. Martin wrote:
> I understand. 
> 
> It is just my personal opinion that the concept of this type of ping
> could be considered a violation of many security policies in place that
> could be abused by users behind networks not intended to use it. Then
> again, it could be blocked by policies at the security enforcement
> point. I don't believe it to be simply a "ping" tool, it provides
> information to internal users in order to provide
> traversal/circumvention that may not be authorized.

So, let me understand. You are saying that there may be an enterprise 
that has a NAT. It has a policy which says that "we don't want our users 
using this STUN thing". There is a STUN server outside the network that 
users are trying to contact. The STUN server is not run by the enterprise.

It would appear to me that having the STUN server authenticate the 
client doesn't address this issue in any way whatsoever. Since the STUN 
server and enterprise are different providers, what good is 
authentication. THere is no trust relationship there at all.

If the enterprise wants to block STUN, it could turn off access to port 
3478, the default stun port. This is the same thing an enterprise would 
do to disable HTTP, or POP, or IMAP, or whatever. It has the same issues 
and limitations as for those protocols.

So, please explain to me how authentication has anything to do with this.

-Jonathan R.
-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
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Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue #7: recommended stateless server procedures
References: <OF29C1DDF4.B02DEC52-ON85256C77.0053706B@cc.telcordia.com> <3DDC9B39.4060703@dynamicsoft.com> <00aa01c2914c$8c0d0240$0200000a@tkw>
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OK, this is a plausible explanation on use.

-Jonathan R.

Pete Cordell wrote:
> I guess using a different prefix each time could make sure that the same
> user name and password are not given out to two different hosts behind the
> same NAT box.
> 
> That would be very possible if the IP part didn't include the port.  Vaguely
> possible if the IP part did include the port.
> 
> Pete.
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Jonathan Rosenberg" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
> To: "Panayiotis A. Thermos" <pthermos@telcordia.com>
> Cc: <midcom@ietf.org>
> Sent: 21 November 2002 08:37
> Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue #7: recommended stateless server procedures
> 
> 
> 
>>
>>Panayiotis A. Thermos wrote:
>>
>>>I assume that the prefix would be a random string of length 12
>>
> characters
> 
>>>or more
>>>to strengthen the "username" value.
>>
>>Strengthen, as in, provides some security properties? Maybe I'm just too
>>tired, but all that would do is add some salt to the input to an hmac. I
>>don't think that provides any security benefits.
>>
>>-Jonathan R.
>>
>>
>>
>>--
>>Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
>>Chief Scientist                             First Floor
>>dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
>>jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
>>http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
>>http://www.dynamicsoft.com
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>midcom mailing list
>>midcom@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
> 

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue #7: recommended stateless server procedures
To: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
Cc: midcom@ietf.org, "Panayiotis A. Thermos" <pthermos@telcordia.com>
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Yes, "strengthen" in terms of providing randomness
to protect against prediction attacks.

Peter Thermos



                                                                                                       
                    Jonathan                                                                           
                    Rosenberg              To:     "Panayiotis A. Thermos" <pthermos@telcordia.com>    
                    <jdrosen@dynami        cc:     midcom@ietf.org, (bcc: Panayiotis A.                
                    csoft.com>             Thermos/Telcordia)                                          
                                           Subject:     Re: [midcom] STUN issue #7: recommended        
                    11/21/2002             stateless server procedures                                 
                    03:37 AM                                                                           
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       







Panayiotis A. Thermos wrote:
> I assume that the prefix would be a random string of length 12 characters
> or more
> to strengthen the "username" value.

Strengthen, as in, provides some security properties? Maybe I'm just too
tired, but all that would do is add some salt to the input to an hmac. I
don't think that provides any security benefits.

-Jonathan R.



--
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com




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Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue #5: reflector attacks
To: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
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Thanks Jonathan.



                                                                                                       
                    Jonathan                                                                           
                    Rosenberg              To:     "Panayiotis A. Thermos" <pthermos@TELCORDIA.COM>    
                    <jdrosen@dynami        cc:     midcom@ietf.org, (bcc: Panayiotis A.                
                    csoft.com>             Thermos/Telcordia)                                          
                                           Subject:     Re: [midcom] STUN issue #5: reflector attacks  
                    11/21/2002                                                                         
                    03:20 AM                                                                           
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       





It was my understanding that he was referring to this:

V. Paxson, "An analysis of using reflectors for distributed
    denial of service attacks," ACM Computer Communication Review , Vol.
    31, July 2001.

-Jonathan R.

Panayiotis A. Thermos wrote:
> Just for clarification purposes could you provide an example of such
> attack?
>
> One scenario that I can think is where a malicious user generates
multiple
> STUN messages with the  RESPONSE-ADDRESS attribute pointing to
> a "victim" host then according to the current draft  (and depending on
the
> implementation) the victim host will check the   MESSAGE-INTEGRITY
> field and it will be ignored since it is not  a message that  the victim
> host
> has generated. I'm not clear in what scenario the REFLECTED-FROM
> will be most effective given that we already some infotmation from
> previous interaction over SSL.
>
> There is also the case where a legitimate STUN response has to be
> be send to another "trusted" multimedia component (other than the one
> that generated the request), which is part  of the end-user's
environment.
> This should be addressed  seperately.
>
> Thanks for your help.
>
>
>
>
>                     Jonathan
>                     Rosenberg              To:     midcom@ietf.org
>                     <jdrosen@dynami        cc:     (bcc: Panayiotis A.
Thermos/Telcordia)
>                     csoft.com>             Subject:     [midcom] STUN
issue #5: reflector attacks
>
>                     11/19/2002
>                     03:22 AM
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> STUN has a RESPONSE-ADDRESS attribute. This attribute is used by the
> client to tell the server the IP/port where to send the response. This
> can be used by an attacker as a reflector attack, to mask the true
> source IP address of a dos attack.
>
> Steve Bellovin suggested that this is best dealt with by adding, to the
> response, the source IP where the request came from, and to make sure
> its integrity protected. This adds traceability. So, you can't prevent
> this, but you can see the true source address. The proposal is to accept
> his recommendation and add a REFLECTED-FROM attribute containing this
> source address.
>
> Note that this source address can't actually be the one from the UDP
> request (since thats easily spoofed). But rather, from the TLS exchange
> that established the USERNAME used in the request. That requires state
> in the server, OR a smart implementation which creates usernames that
> contain this IP, along with an hmac over them to protect it.
>
>
>
> -Jonathan R.
> --
> Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
> http://www.dynamicsoft.com
>
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>
>
>

--
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com




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Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2002 11:33:06 -0600
From: "Christopher A. Martin" <christopher.a.martin@wcom.com>
Subject: RE: [midcom] STUN issue #6: Client certs considered harmful
In-reply-to: <3DDD0853.9050405@dynamicsoft.com>
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I already stated it could be blocked... and you are right no different
than blocking any other service. 

It was just food for thought, nothing more, if it didn't provide any
further concern to look into this further then no harm done, and as I
said before I have more reading to do, this horse may have already been
beaten to death, if so, my apologies.

Chris

-----Original Message-----
From: midcom-admin@ietf.org [mailto:midcom-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Jonathan Rosenberg
Sent: Thursday, November 21, 2002 10:23 AM
To: Christopher A. Martin
Cc: 'Panayiotis A. Thermos'; 'Melinda Shore'; midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue #6: Client certs considered harmful




Christopher A. Martin wrote:
> I understand.
> 
> It is just my personal opinion that the concept of this type of ping 
> could be considered a violation of many security policies in place 
> that could be abused by users behind networks not intended to use it. 
> Then again, it could be blocked by policies at the security 
> enforcement point. I don't believe it to be simply a "ping" tool, it 
> provides information to internal users in order to provide 
> traversal/circumvention that may not be authorized.

So, let me understand. You are saying that there may be an enterprise 
that has a NAT. It has a policy which says that "we don't want our users

using this STUN thing". There is a STUN server outside the network that 
users are trying to contact. The STUN server is not run by the
enterprise.

It would appear to me that having the STUN server authenticate the 
client doesn't address this issue in any way whatsoever. Since the STUN 
server and enterprise are different providers, what good is 
authentication. THere is no trust relationship there at all.

If the enterprise wants to block STUN, it could turn off access to port 
3478, the default stun port. This is the same thing an enterprise would 
do to disable HTTP, or POP, or IMAP, or whatever. It has the same issues

and limitations as for those protocols.

So, please explain to me how authentication has anything to do with
this.

-Jonathan R.
-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2002 13:03:02 -0500
From: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
Organization: dynamicsoft
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Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue 1: response codes
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Pete Cordell wrote:
> Jonathan,
> 
> My main concern is that it doesn't take on a split personality between a
> binary and text protocol which I think would lead to confusion among
> implementers.
> 
> I almost like your suggestion, but I would make the range of the numeric
> code only 00-99 so that both the class and numeric value were needed to work
> out the actual error.

I thought about this; the main problem is that it will probably require 
a multiply-by-10 to get the complete response code. Now, that certainly 
depends on implementation, since you could keep them separate throughout 
the code..

> 
> Iterating a few times, I end up with:
> 
> - a class field (3 bits, values of 1-6 only allowed),
> - separate per class numeric code 8 bits, but values 00-99 only.
> 
> encoded something like:
> 
>     0                   1                   2                   3
>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |                   0                     |Class|     Number    |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |      Reason Phrase (variable)                                ..
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
> This avoids duplication of the class in the numeric value (which would be
> another source of confusion), and is very close to in philosophy to the 3
> digit error code, but is still binary.

I don't feel strongly, really, and could go either way. I will use your 
suggestion unless anyone has further comment.

-Jonathan R.

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Middlebox Communication Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Middlebox Communications (MIDCOM) Protocol Evaluation
	Author(s)	: M. Barnes
	Filename	: draft-ietf-midcom-protocol-eval-06.txt
	Pages		: 35
	Date		: 2002-11-21
	
This document provides an evaluation of the applicability of SNMP, 
RSIP, MEGACO, DIAMETER and COPS as the MIDCOM protocol. A summary 
of each of the proposed protocols against the MIDCOM requirements 
and MIDCOM framework is provided.  Compliancy of each of the 
protocols against each requirement is detailed. A conclusion 
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Hi all,

The draft is now officially available.  As I presented in the meeting last
week, all comments should be received and WG discussion completed by this
Friday, Nov. 29th, so comments should ideally be submitted early this week.


A summary of the changes is available in the thread (which also provides a
link to the word version with changes marked): 
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/midcom/current/msg02807.htm
l

The plan is to get any updates made to the document and the updated document
submitted by Friday, Dec. 6th and made available to the IESG the week of
Dec. 8th.  

Regards,
Mary.

-----Original Message-----
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
Sent: Monday, November 25, 2002 7:19 AM
Cc: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: [midcom] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-midcom-protocol-eval-06.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Middlebox Communication Working Group of
the IETF.

	Title		: Middlebox Communications (MIDCOM) Protocol
Evaluation
	Author(s)	: M. Barnes
	Filename	: draft-ietf-midcom-protocol-eval-06.txt
	Pages		: 35
	Date		: 2002-11-21
	
This document provides an evaluation of the applicability of SNMP, 
RSIP, MEGACO, DIAMETER and COPS as the MIDCOM protocol. A summary 
of each of the proposed protocols against the MIDCOM requirements 
and MIDCOM framework is provided.  Compliancy of each of the 
protocols against each requirement is detailed. A conclusion 
summarizes how each of the protocols fares in the evaluation.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-midcom-protocol-eval-06.txt

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi all,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The draft is now officially available.&nbsp; As I =
presented in the meeting last week, all comments should be received and =
WG discussion completed by this Friday, Nov. 29th, so comments should =
ideally be submitted early this week.&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>A summary of the changes is available in the thread =
(which also provides a link to the word version with changes marked): =
</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/midcom/current/=
msg02807.html" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/midco=
m/current/msg02807.html</A></FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The plan is to get any updates made to the document =
and the updated document submitted by Friday, Dec. 6th and made =
available to the IESG the week of Dec. 8th.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mary.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org">mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org=
</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Monday, November 25, 2002 7:19 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: [midcom] I-D =
ACTION:draft-ietf-midcom-protocol-eval-06.txt</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line =
Internet-Drafts directories.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>This draft is a work item of the Middlebox =
Communication Working Group of the IETF.</FONT>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>Title&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
Middlebox Communications (MIDCOM) Protocol Evaluation</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : M. =
Barnes</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
draft-ietf-midcom-protocol-eval-06.txt</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>Pages&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
35</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 2002-11-21</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>This document provides an evaluation of the =
applicability of SNMP, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>RSIP, MEGACO, DIAMETER and COPS as the MIDCOM =
protocol. A summary </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>of each of the proposed protocols against the MIDCOM =
requirements </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>and MIDCOM framework is provided.&nbsp; Compliancy =
of each of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>protocols against each requirement is detailed. A =
conclusion </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>summarizes how each of the protocols fares in the =
evaluation.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-midcom-protocol-e=
val-06.txt" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-midcom-=
protocol-eval-06.txt</A></FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, =
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found =
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From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2002 08:48:20 -0500
Subject: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read
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There was a proposal made during the midcom session at the
IETF meeting to shortcut the protocol selection process and
just go with SNMPv3 as the midcom protocol.  Consistent with
IETF process, this is a decision to be made on the mailing
list.  I'd like to come to a decision within the next week
or so (Thursday is Thanksgiving in the US and many people
may be away this week).

Thanks,

Melinda
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To: midcom@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2002 10:22:34 -0500
Subject: [midcom] IETF 55 minutes
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Many thanks to Bob Penfield for his thorough minutes and
for getting them out so quickly.  The minutes are appended;
comments and corrections to the mailing list.

Thanks,

Melinda

========

Minutes of midcom working group at 55th IETF Meeting,
Atlanta, Georgia, USA

Chaired by Melinda Shore (mshore@cisco.com)
Reported by Bob Penfield (bpenfield@acmepacket.com), edited by Melinda Shore 

=============
Status update
-------------

pre-midcom:

- The STUN document has come back from the IESG with some
  issues that require a Working Group decision (see STUN
  section below)

- SPAN has been cancelled due to lack of interest and activity
  on the list and due to intractable security problems.

Protocol evaluation:

- The protocol evaluation document came back from the IESG.
  The most significant issue was there desire for more detail
  in the SNMP discussion.

Semantics:

 - The two semantics documents have been combined into a single
   document.

Milestones:

- The original milestone was to complete a protocol document by
  December which obviously will not be achieved. We do need to "choose"
  one of the candidate protocols as a based in the next month.

- There was a discussion on whether the STUN document would have to
  go thru WGLC again. A couple of people felt that the changes required
  were not significant enough to warrant a new WGLC.

====================================
STUN - draft-ietf-midcom-stun-03.txt
------------------------------------

Jonathan Rosenberg went over the STUN issues raised by the IESG.
Most of them are clarifications including text to point out the
known limitations when both sides of a communication are behind
the same NAT:

The issues requiring resolution are:

1) Response Codes - the IESG felt that the response codes
   should conform to other IETF protocols (e.g. SIP, HTTP,
   etc).  The proposed resolution is to define 4xx & 5xx
   class responses an behavior consistent with the other
   protocols. 1xx are to be avoided, 3xx do not
   apply. Currently, the error response and success response
   are 2 different messages so an error response would never
   contain a 2xx response code. One person was a little
   uncomfortable with not having 2xx response code (they
   will discuss offline).

2) Unknown Attributes. The spec says that unknown attributes
   should just be discarded. This is broken. Proposal is to
   send back an error response (with code like 420) and a
   list of unrecognized attributes.

3) Flags Extension. What happens when there are more than 32
   flags? The proposal is to use the length in the TLV to
   indicate how many flags are present. There was some
   discussion about making the flags field shorter since we
   have committed to not extend the protocol, and whether
   implementers would ignore the length field.

4) No IANA procedures. Even if you are not going to allow
   extensions you need to say that. There is already some
   extensibility built in.  It was proposed that a standards
   track RFC be required to extend it.  Some felt it should
   require a new version of the protocol, but that was too
   extreme for many people.

5) Reflector Attack vulnerability with the RESPONSE_ADDRESS
   attribute.  Proposal is too include a REFLECTED-FROM
   attribute to identify who sent the original request. This
   would be from the TLS connection that established the
   username and password. Some felt this was too complicated
   with little benefit.  It was suggested that the STUN
   packets need to be easily identifiable so that routers
   could discard them. This issue requires further
   discussion on the mailing list.

6) Client Certificates are considered harmful. The spec
   currently says they MAY be used. Proposal is to change to
   "MUST NOT use".

7) No recommendations for stateless generation of
   username/password. Steve Bellovin has recommended an
   algorithm. The Proposal is to include the algorithm as
   non-normative text as an example of how one could do
   this.

8) Remove IPv6 Support. Since this is a short-term protocol
   to work around problem of IPv4 NATs, the IESG does not
   want IPv6 support. The proposal was to remove the v6
   family. Some felt the address family should be removed
   altogether because people could hack in IPv6 support.

9) Discard Flag is broken. Was used to prime the NAT with
   suicide packets.  It does not work because you need the
   response to know the packet got thru.  Proposal is to
   remove the discard flag.

Some of these issues require further list discussion, but
they need to be resolved quickly so that the spec can
proceed.

==============================================================
Midcom protocol semantics - draft-ietf-midcom-semantics-00.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------
Juergen Quittek presented the Semantics document issues.

- There is now one combined semantics document.

- There is one transaction set for Firewall and NAT.

- Works on first-come, first-served basis.

- Goal is to keep the semantics simple & stupid.

- Why PRR? Need to do the binding to complete the 5-tuple in order
  for agent to pass on signaling message. Is Twice-NAT required?

- Group Transactions have been removed. Group creation is now implicit
  in PRR and PER transactions.

- Wildcarding needs list discussion

- Return Values: Should full 5-tuple be included in response so
  that FW/NAT function is transparent to the agent?

- Should PER be split into two requests?

- Message Queuing. Transactions need to be atomic and operate on
  first come first served basis.

- Capabilities exchange: is list in spec complete?

- Encryption Method - It was pointed out that the encryption method and
  keying needs to be decoupled. Issue needs list discussion.

It was reported that the NSIS WG had discussed using CASP and TIST to talk
to FW/NATs.


===================================================================
Midcom protocol evaluation - draft-ietf-midcom-protocol-eval-05.txt
-------------------------------------------------------------------

Mary Barnes presented status of the protocol evaluation document.

The document case back from the IESG. The main issue is that they wanted a
revamp of the SNMP discussion to include more detail and background of how
it meets the requirements.

A new version (-06) will be posted which include the SNMP changes, and
other miscellaneous updates. It will also reflect the WG decision that RSIP
is not appropriate.

Feedback is needed by November 29th so that a revised version can be
submitted.

It was asked if the document should recommend a protocol, but the protocol
selection process (see below) will "choose" one.

It was also asked if there could be a weighting of the requirements,
but it was felt that that would be too subjective.

=================================
Midcom protocol selection/process
---------------------------------

The proposed process for selecting a protocol would be to eliminate any
unsuitable candidates (as we have done with RSIP), and then to choose
from the remaining candidates. Would like to eliminate at least one more.

Other considerations:
  - would we expect to see the candidate protocol already present in the
    device (middlebox and/or agent).
  - what is the level of standardization of the candidate protocol
  - other intangibles

It was suggested that the directionality problems and awkwardness of session
establishment procedures in COPS make it unsuitable.

The chair pointed out that we need to make progress. People need to read the
documents and participate.

Not choosing any protocol is also an option (better none than one that is
never used).

Some people felt we should have the option of developing a protocol.
To do that, we must demonstrate that all the candidates are unsuitable.

It was pointed out that of all the candidates, the one which
is most likely to be there already is SNMP, and that we
should just propose that SNMP be the selected protocol.

Others pointed out that SNMPv3 not widely used and it is a big leap from
SNMPv2 to v3. It was also pointed out that SNMP is not used very much for
configuration.

There were a number of suggestions for things that could be done in the
eval document for providing more information to make a decision from.
This included describing how each protocol would be used in a midcom
environment. However, it was pointed out that there has been fair
opportunity to do that and that it would only delay the process.

The COPS supporters felt that if you look at protocol reuse, COPS already
has the policy rule exchange needed for midcom.

It was suggested that the bar was set too high in not
allowing us to consider writing a new protocol. This too
though might have the same problem in selecting from a set
of existing proprietary protocols.

The commenter listed a number of devices which already support SNMPv3.

Discussion to be continued on the mailing list.
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To: "Jonathan Rosenberg" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
Cc: <midcom@ietf.org>
References: <3DD9EA63.70808@dynamicsoft.com> <003c01c28fbd$a3b16ca0$0200000a@tkw> <3DDC998A.4080309@dynamicsoft.com> <008901c2914a$a6382520$0200000a@tkw> <3DDD1FD6.3030307@dynamicsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue 1: response codes
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2002 17:50:14 -0000
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please see comments inline...

Pete

----- Original Message -----
From: "Jonathan Rosenberg" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
To: "Pete Cordell" <pete@tech-know-ware.com>
Cc: <midcom@ietf.org>
Sent: 21 November 2002 18:03
Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue 1: response codes


>
>
> Pete Cordell wrote:
> > Jonathan,
> >
> > My main concern is that it doesn't take on a split personality between a
> > binary and text protocol which I think would lead to confusion among
> > implementers.
> >
> > I almost like your suggestion, but I would make the range of the numeric
> > code only 00-99 so that both the class and numeric value were needed to
work
> > out the actual error.
>
> I thought about this; the main problem is that it will probably require
> a multiply-by-10 to get the complete response code. Now, that certainly
> depends on implementation, since you could keep them separate throughout
> the code..
>

To get the complete code you would just operate on the entire 11 bits (3+8)
of the error code.  (This is an extra bit over what you'd need to encode 699
in binary - 1010111011 - but this is no issue.)

error_class = ( error_word & 0x700 ) >> 8;
per_class_error = error_word & 0xff;

But this is not really the issue as any device that is likely to use STUN
will won't have any problems handling division by 100 etc, which would
be required if it was a pure decimal number.

The real benefit is avoiding producing a schizophrenic protocol that is
mostly binary, but has a little text for no good reason.  That would lead to
confusion amongst implementers and therefore interoperability problems.

> >
> > Iterating a few times, I end up with:
> >
> > - a class field (3 bits, values of 1-6 only allowed),
> > - separate per class numeric code 8 bits, but values 00-99 only.
> >
> > encoded something like:
> >
> >     0                   1                   2                   3
> >     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >    |                   0                     |Class|     Number    |
> >    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >    |      Reason Phrase (variable)                                ..
> >    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> > This avoids duplication of the class in the numeric value (which would
be
> > another source of confusion), and is very close to in philosophy to the
3
> > digit error code, but is still binary.
>
> I don't feel strongly, really, and could go either way. I will use your
> suggestion unless anyone has further comment.
>
> -Jonathan R.
>
> --
> Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
> http://www.dynamicsoft.com
>



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Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2002 02:14:02 -0500
From: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
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Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue #4: IANA procedures
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This was contentious during the meeting, and merits further discussion.

Upon further reflection, I too am inclined to agree that the IANA 
registry serves no purpose. I believe the protocol must be extensible in 
the sense that we can add things if necessary, but that is different 
from making it easy to be extended - i.e., that the protocol was built 
with the intent that there would be lots of extensions. An IANA registry 
is really needed only in the latter case.

So, I would propose that we add an IANA considerations section stating 
that there are no IANA registries defined.

-Jonathan R.

Pete Cordell wrote:
> I'm inclined to agree with you Melinda.  (When I did SPAN I ripped most of
> the extensibility stuff out of it for this reason.)
> 
> I don't see why we can't define such procedures as and when they become
> necessary - hopefully they won't - in a separate RFC (or a STUN v2 if
> required).  That should raise the barrier for minor extensions that are
> feature creep with little merit.  In other words, it would mean that it
> would require significant group consensus before the changes could be made.
> 
> Pete.
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Melinda Shore" <mshore@cisco.com>
> To: "Jonathan Rosenberg" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
> Cc: <midcom@ietf.org>
> Sent: 19 November 2002 14:29
> Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue #4: IANA procedures
> 
> 
> 
>>>Proposal: history shows that protocols that are often extended even when
>>>not originally intended. As such, we should prepare for this better, and
>>>therefore, define an iana registry for (1) messages, (2) resposne codes,
>>>(3) attributes, (4) flags.
>>
>>I am unenthusiastic about this.  From talking with various
>>implementers it's pretty clear that even though the protocol
>>isn't standardized yet and even though we're clear (are we
>>not?) that this is to be a short-lived protocol and that it
>>has a number of serious limitations that make it unsuitable
>>for longer-term use, we're already looking at feature
>>creep.  I'd really like to discourage this or, at least,
>>avoid suggesting that the working group thinks this is a
>>good thing.
>>
>>If somebody wants to talk about the need to have a
>>reasonable mechanism for fixing errors that are discovered
>>in the future that's reasonable, but extending STUN?  That's
>>a problem.
>>
>>Melinda
>>_______________________________________________
>>midcom mailing list
>>midcom@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
> 

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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From: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
Organization: dynamicsoft
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Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue #5: reflector attacks
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This issue was discussed at length during the meeting in Atlanta. There 
was some concern raised that it didnt provide proper traceability. The 
algorithm suggested by Steve will allow the recipient of the response to 
determine the IP address where the TLS connection came from. That can be 
completely unrelated to where the UDP binding request came from. For 
example, I could open a TLS connection, get a username/password, and 
email that to someone. They could use that to launch an attack. The 
target would see my identity, not that of the attacker.

Furthermore, because of NAT, the source IP in the TLS connection would 
only point to the outermost NAT, not the specific user within.

I think that, in the end, these limitations are just fine. It is not the 
job of STUN to be an intrusion detection system. STUN nearly needs to 
point the finger to the "next person to whom the subpoena should go". If 
this is the enterprise that owns the NAT where the TLS connection came 
from, so be it. Its the NAT-vendors problems to maintain logs to trace 
the actual source. Its then the email server vendors problem to figure 
out who they mailed the username/password to.

So, even if its not the actual source, the username provides a useful 
point of contact for further investigation in the source of an attack, 
and thats sufficient.

Thus, it is my proposal that we retain the mechanism described below.

-Jonathan R.

Jonathan Rosenberg wrote:
> STUN has a RESPONSE-ADDRESS attribute. This attribute is used by the 
> client to tell the server the IP/port where to send the response. This 
> can be used by an attacker as a reflector attack, to mask the true 
> source IP address of a dos attack.
> 
> Steve Bellovin suggested that this is best dealt with by adding, to the 
> response, the source IP where the request came from, and to make sure 
> its integrity protected. This adds traceability. So, you can't prevent 
> this, but you can see the true source address. The proposal is to accept 
> his recommendation and add a REFLECTED-FROM attribute containing this 
> source address.
> 
> Note that this source address can't actually be the one from the UDP 
> request (since thats easily spoofed). But rather, from the TLS exchange 
> that established the USERNAME used in the request. That requires state 
> in the server, OR a smart implementation which creates usernames that 
> contain this IP, along with an hmac over them to protect it.
> 
> 
> 
> -Jonathan R.

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Nov 26 06:05:45 2002
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From: Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
Organization: NEC Europe Ltd. NL-E
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Subject: Re: [midcom] IETF 55 minutes
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I have just done a quick look through the minutes w.r.t.the semantics. 
My memories are different from some issues written below. Further 
comments are inline and thanks to Bob for writing down the minutes

Kind Regards
Martin

> ==============================================================
> Midcom protocol semantics - draft-ietf-midcom-semantics-00.txt
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> Juergen Quittek presented the Semantics document issues.


Juergen Quittek didn't present the semantics. Furthermore the semantics 
doc was a combined work of Jürgen, Tom and Martin and presented by Martin.


> 
> - There is now one combined semantics document.
> 
> - There is one transaction set for Firewall and NAT.
> 
> - Works on first-come, first-served basis.
> 
> - Goal is to keep the semantics simple & stupid.
> 
> - Why PRR? Need to do the binding to complete the 5-tuple in order
>   for agent to pass on signaling message. Is Twice-NAT required?


The question was wether the return values should reflect the presence of 
a twice-NAT or not.


> 
> - Group Transactions have been removed. Group creation is now implicit
>   in PRR and PER transactions.


Group transactions have not been removed and group creation is currently 
not implicit. This was a question if we should remove the Group 
establishment transaction or not. I think that there has been no 
consensus during the meeting to change anyhting in the semantics. The 
decissions have been moved to the list.


> 
> - Wildcarding needs list discussion


OK.


> 
> - Return Values: Should full 5-tuple be included in response so
>   that FW/NAT function is transparent to the agent?
> 
> - Should PER be split into two requests?
> 
> - Message Queuing. Transactions need to be atomic and operate on
>   first come first served basis.



May be it is better to write this a question, since there was no 
consensus on this.


> 
> - Capabilities exchange: is list in spec complete?
> 
> - Encryption Method - It was pointed out that the encryption method and
>   keying needs to be decoupled. Issue needs list discussion.
> 
> It was reported that the NSIS WG had discussed using CASP and TIST to talk
> to FW/NATs.
> 



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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Nov 26 06:11:10 2002
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I have a question regarding SNMP and setting multiple values at the same 
time. Perhaps this is a very basic question, but I see some problems here.

For MIDCOM it is required to configure all data of the policy rule at 
the same time and to get the data really configured (all or nothing 
principle). In SNMP you can set one value and check wether this has been 
set properly or not. What about SNMP if you have to set 5-tuples at the 
same time. Is there any mechanism in the SNMP protocol that allow this 
or do we have to create our own mechanism?

A word ahead: I would appreciate detailed answers and not just plain 
answers like "It works because it is defined", since I'm not aware about 
all geat features in SNMPv3.

Martin


Melinda Shore wrote:

> There was a proposal made during the midcom session at the
> IETF meeting to shortcut the protocol selection process and
> just go with SNMPv3 as the midcom protocol.  Consistent with
> IETF process, this is a decision to be made on the mailing
> list.  I'd like to come to a decision within the next week
> or so (Thursday is Thanksgiving in the US and many people
> may be away this week).
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Melinda
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 


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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Nov 26 07:12:42 2002
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From: Scott  Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
Message-Id: <200211261212.gAQCCcCq007054@newdev.harvard.edu>
To: jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com, pete@tech-know-ware.com
Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issue #4: IANA procedures
Cc: midcom@ietf.org, mshore@cisco.com
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> So, I would propose that we add an IANA considerations section stating 
> that there are no IANA registries defined.

it shoudl also state how the protocol gets extended - e.g., it gets
extended only thorugh IETF standards action - to keep other stds orgs
from thinking they can extend it on their own

Scott
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Nov 26 11:01:17 2002
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To: Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
From: "Joel M. Halpern" <joel@stevecrocker.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read
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It is a reasonable question.

THe semantics of SNMP are defined such that if a single PDU has multiple 
SETs, then they MUST be done atomically.  That is, either all of them are 
done or none of them are done.
Thus, semantically, this is a match for what MIDCOM requires.

It is worth noting that the realities of protocols make this a less than 
perfect match.  The SNMP requirement applies to the requests in a single 
message.  Currently, that is a single UDP datagram.  Since we do not want 
to put in a dependence on the forthcoming SNMP over TCP, this does limit 
the scope of atomicity.  I believe the limitation is acceptable, but it is 
as far as I know a real limit.  (There are those who would argue that IP 
Fragmentation would allow a larger UDP datagram.  Bad answer.)

Yours,
Joel M. Halpern

PS: THis particular aspect of SNMP semantics is part of SNMPv1 as well as v3.

At 12:10 PM 11/26/2002 +0100, Martin Stiemerling wrote:
>I have a question regarding SNMP and setting multiple values at the same 
>time. Perhaps this is a very basic question, but I see some problems here.
>
>For MIDCOM it is required to configure all data of the policy rule at the 
>same time and to get the data really configured (all or nothing 
>principle). In SNMP you can set one value and check wether this has been 
>set properly or not. What about SNMP if you have to set 5-tuples at the 
>same time. Is there any mechanism in the SNMP protocol that allow this or 
>do we have to create our own mechanism?
>
>A word ahead: I would appreciate detailed answers and not just plain 
>answers like "It works because it is defined", since I'm not aware about 
>all geat features in SNMPv3.
>
>Martin
>
>
>Melinda Shore wrote:
>
>>There was a proposal made during the midcom session at the
>>IETF meeting to shortcut the protocol selection process and
>>just go with SNMPv3 as the midcom protocol.  Consistent with
>>IETF process, this is a decision to be made on the mailing
>>list.  I'd like to come to a decision within the next week
>>or so (Thursday is Thanksgiving in the US and many people
>>may be away this week).
>>Thanks,
>>Melinda
>>_______________________________________________
>>midcom mailing list
>>midcom@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>midcom mailing list
>midcom@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom


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From: "Jerome Moisand" <jmoisand@yahoo.com>
To: "Melinda Shore" <mshore@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read
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Hello,

I'm new to this list, so apologies in advance if I might repeat what other
people already stated.

If I remember well, the main point made during the midcom session about
shorcutting the protocol selection process was that SNMP is way more widely
implemented than other protocol candidates.

I am not sure to see the value of this point.

First, SNMP is definitely widely implemented, but essentially for monitoring
purposes (alarms & stats). It seems a big stretch to say that SNMP is widely
implemented for provisioning & for authorization, where protocols like CLI
and Radius are by far the most widely deployed. Also SNMPv1 and to a lesser
extent SNMPv2 are widely used, but it also seems a big stretch to say that
SNMPv3 is widely implemented. Just look at the largest router manufacturer
general strategy in this respect...

Second, the fact that a protocol is widely implemented doesn't make it
suitable for all purposes. Both Diameter and COPS have been designed to
allow better processing for transaction-oriented policy decisions (which is
exactly what midcom is about, I believe). Both protocols were intended to
address such situations that SNMP and Radius were not good at. If it were
not the case, why did IETF spend so much time working on these two new
protocols? Also note that the mere fact that these protocols have been
recently defined makes it obvious that they are not yet widely implemented.
So? Should we never use next-gen protocols on this basis? I don't believe
so.

Bottomline: I wouldn't understand why such a "decision shortcut" would be
used on the basis of this "wide implementation" argument, which doesn't seem
(to me) to hold much water. I believe the "midcom" group needs to find a
better rationale (and process) for making such decision.

Tx
Jerome Moisand (Juniper Networks)

> Melinda Shore wrote:
>
> > There was a proposal made during the midcom session at the
> > IETF meeting to shortcut the protocol selection process and
> > just go with SNMPv3 as the midcom protocol.  Consistent with
> > IETF process, this is a decision to be made on the mailing
> > list.  I'd like to come to a decision within the next week
> > or so (Thursday is Thanksgiving in the US and many people
> > may be away this week).
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Melinda
> > _______________________________________________
> > midcom mailing list
> > midcom@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> >


_______________________________________________
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Hi Jerome,

I am also not sure whether or not SNMP would be a good choice for
MIDCOM. But your arguments confused me. Do you want to say "everything
else would be better? Or do you see a good candidate, you would
prefer?

Please see some more comments inline.

    Juergen

> Hello,
> 
> I'm new to this list, so apologies in advance if I might repeat what other
> people already stated.
> 
> If I remember well, the main point made during the midcom session about
> shorcutting the protocol selection process was that SNMP is way more widely
> implemented than other protocol candidates.
> 
> I am not sure to see the value of this point.
> 
> First, SNMP is definitely widely implemented, but essentially for monitoring
> purposes (alarms & stats). It seems a big stretch to say that SNMP is widely
> implemented for provisioning & for authorization, where protocols like CLI

Yes, CLI is really most widely implemented as configuration protocol.
But this is not at all a protocol (maybe it is 1000 protocols :-).

> and Radius are by far the most widely deployed. Also SNMPv1 and to a lesser
> extent SNMPv2 are widely used, but it also seems a big stretch to say that
> SNMPv3 is widely implemented. Just look at the largest router manufacturer
> general strategy in this respect...
> 
> Second, the fact that a protocol is widely implemented doesn't make it
> suitable for all purposes. Both Diameter and COPS have been designed to

First you compare SNMPv3 to CLI and say its much less widely used. This
is completely right, but not useful at all. Now you compare it to COPS
and Diameter. Compared to Diameter (and probably also COPS), SNMPv3 is
indeed widely used.

> allow better processing for transaction-oriented policy decisions (which is
> exactly what midcom is about, I believe). Both protocols were intended to
> address such situations that SNMP and Radius were not good at. If it were

Please exlain! How is COPS addressing the "mutliple clients configuring
a single server while addressing the same (kind of) resources)" situation? 
I would say: not at all.
  
> not the case, why did IETF spend so much time working on these two new
> protocols? Also note that the mere fact that these protocols have been
> recently defined makes it obvious that they are not yet widely implemented.
> So? Should we never use next-gen protocols on this basis? I don't believe
> so.

I cannot follow your argument. We are using a lot of very recent protocols,
but do we have to choose them always, just because the are new? If COPS-PR 
is not even widely used in it's original domain, policy-based configuration,
yet, then why should I already consider using it for other purposes for which
it was not really designed. The situation would certainly be different, if
COPS was already implemented widely for policy-based configuration of devices.
But since it is not (and I personally see it coming soon, why should I choose
it? Because it is 'next-gen'?

> 
> Bottomline: I wouldn't understand why such a "decision shortcut" would be
> used on the basis of this "wide implementation" argument, which doesn't seem
> (to me) to hold much water. I believe the "midcom" group needs to find a
> better rationale (and process) for making such decision.

On this point, I fully agree with you!

> 
> Tx
> Jerome Moisand (Juniper Networks)
> 
> > Melinda Shore wrote:
> >
> > > There was a proposal made during the midcom session at the
> > > IETF meeting to shortcut the protocol selection process and
> > > just go with SNMPv3 as the midcom protocol.  Consistent with
> > > IETF process, this is a decision to be made on the mailing
> > > list.  I'd like to come to a decision within the next week
> > > or so (Thursday is Thanksgiving in the US and many people
> > > may be away this week).
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > Melinda
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > midcom mailing list
> > > midcom@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> > >
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
-- 
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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> I have just done a quick look through the minutes w.r.t.the semantics. 
> My memories are different from some issues written below. Further 
> comments are inline and thanks to Bob for writing down the minutes
> 
> Kind Regards
> Martin
> 
> > ==============================================================
> > Midcom protocol semantics - draft-ietf-midcom-semantics-00.txt
> > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > Juergen Quittek presented the Semantics document issues.
> 
> 
> Juergen Quittek didn't present the semantics. Furthermore the semantics 
> doc was a combined work of Jürgen, Tom and Martin and presented by Martin.

Martin, maybe we look to similar :-) In Yokohama I made some comments and
the minutes stated "Martin said ...". Now you made a presentation and
the minutes draft says "Juergen presented" ... maybe it's just a
compensation ;-)

    Juergen 

> 
> 
> > 
> > - There is now one combined semantics document.
> > 
> > - There is one transaction set for Firewall and NAT.
> > 
> > - Works on first-come, first-served basis.
> > 
> > - Goal is to keep the semantics simple & stupid.
> > 
> > - Why PRR? Need to do the binding to complete the 5-tuple in order
> >   for agent to pass on signaling message. Is Twice-NAT required?
> 
> 
> The question was wether the return values should reflect the presence of 
> a twice-NAT or not.
> 
> 
> > 
> > - Group Transactions have been removed. Group creation is now implicit
> >   in PRR and PER transactions.
> 
> 
> Group transactions have not been removed and group creation is currently 
> not implicit. This was a question if we should remove the Group 
> establishment transaction or not. I think that there has been no 
> consensus during the meeting to change anyhting in the semantics. The 
> decissions have been moved to the list.
> 
> 
> > 
> > - Wildcarding needs list discussion
> 
> 
> OK.
> 
> 
> > 
> > - Return Values: Should full 5-tuple be included in response so
> >   that FW/NAT function is transparent to the agent?
> > 
> > - Should PER be split into two requests?
> > 
> > - Message Queuing. Transactions need to be atomic and operate on
> >   first come first served basis.
> 
> 
> 
> May be it is better to write this a question, since there was no 
> consensus on this.
> 
> 
> > 
> > - Capabilities exchange: is list in spec complete?
> > 
> > - Encryption Method - It was pointed out that the encryption method and
> >   keying needs to be decoupled. Issue needs list discussion.
> > 
> > It was reported that the NSIS WG had discussed using CASP and TIST to talk
> > to FW/NATs.
> > 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
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Joel,

> It is a reasonable question.
> 
> THe semantics of SNMP are defined such that if a single PDU has multiple 
> SETs, then they MUST be done atomically.  That is, either all of them are 
> done or none of them are done.
> Thus, semantically, this is a match for what MIDCOM requires.

I think for most MIDCOM transactions it would not be a problem to
fit all parameters into a single PDU. But the SNMP spec saying
that the order in which the sets are executed is not deterministic,
makes it hard to 
  1. create a row for a new policy,
  2. fill all objects of the row, and
  3. set the row to be active (or enabled)
with a single PDU. Rather, I think three PDUs are required for
this. However, you can still provide atomicity, by having not impact
at all on the middlebox behavior after step 1 and 2 and then enabling
the policy int the atomic step 3. You can even add to the semantics
of step 3 that the entire row will be deleted, if step 3 fails.

    Juergen 

> It is worth noting that the realities of protocols make this a less than 
> perfect match.  The SNMP requirement applies to the requests in a single 
> message.  Currently, that is a single UDP datagram.  Since we do not want 
> to put in a dependence on the forthcoming SNMP over TCP, this does limit 
> the scope of atomicity.  I believe the limitation is acceptable, but it is 
> as far as I know a real limit.  (There are those who would argue that IP 
> Fragmentation would allow a larger UDP datagram.  Bad answer.)
> 
> Yours,
> Joel M. Halpern
> 
> PS: THis particular aspect of SNMP semantics is part of SNMPv1 as well as v3.
> 
> At 12:10 PM 11/26/2002 +0100, Martin Stiemerling wrote:
> >I have a question regarding SNMP and setting multiple values at the same 
> >time. Perhaps this is a very basic question, but I see some problems here.
> >
> >For MIDCOM it is required to configure all data of the policy rule at the 
> >same time and to get the data really configured (all or nothing 
> >principle). In SNMP you can set one value and check wether this has been 
> >set properly or not. What about SNMP if you have to set 5-tuples at the 
> >same time. Is there any mechanism in the SNMP protocol that allow this or 
> >do we have to create our own mechanism?
> >
> >A word ahead: I would appreciate detailed answers and not just plain 
> >answers like "It works because it is defined", since I'm not aware about 
> >all geat features in SNMPv3.
> >
> >Martin
> >
> >
> >Melinda Shore wrote:
> >
> >>There was a proposal made during the midcom session at the
> >>IETF meeting to shortcut the protocol selection process and
> >>just go with SNMPv3 as the midcom protocol.  Consistent with
> >>IETF process, this is a decision to be made on the mailing
> >>list.  I'd like to come to a decision within the next week
> >>or so (Thursday is Thanksgiving in the US and many people
> >>may be away this week).
> >>Thanks,
> >>Melinda
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>midcom mailing list
> >>midcom@ietf.org
> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >midcom mailing list
> >midcom@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
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From: "Jerome Moisand" <jmoisand@yahoo.com>
To: <midcom@ietf.org>
References: <200211251342.AAY06880@mira-sjc5-4.cisco.com> <3DE35695.1010706@ccrle.nec.de> <000601c2956d$727158c0$8482accf@cable.rcn.com> <20021127143108.B2F947B67E@imap.heidelberg.ccrle.nec.de>
Subject: Re: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 10:16:59 -0500
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Juergen,

I was just saying that choosing SNMPv3 because it's "widely deployed" isn't
a convincing argument at all.

I was not making a case for choosing this protocol or against it, I do see
multiple Pros & Cons for SNMPv3 (and the others).

I just wanted to express the opinion that we shouldn't shortcut the
decision-making process.

(see below a few more details for clarification, but not really adding much
to my points).

Tx
Jerome

----- Original Message -----
From: "Juergen Quittek" <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
To: "Jerome Moisand" <jmoisand@yahoo.com>
Cc: <midcom@ietf.org>; "Melinda Shore" <mshore@cisco.com>
Sent: Wednesday, November 27, 2002 9:31 AM
Subject: Re: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read


> Hi Jerome,
>
> I am also not sure whether or not SNMP would be a good choice for
> MIDCOM. But your arguments confused me. Do you want to say "everything
> else would be better? Or do you see a good candidate, you would
> prefer?
>
> Please see some more comments inline.

=> and my answers

>
>     Juergen
>
> > Hello,
> >
> > I'm new to this list, so apologies in advance if I might repeat what
other
> > people already stated.
> >
> > If I remember well, the main point made during the midcom session about
> > shorcutting the protocol selection process was that SNMP is way more
widely
> > implemented than other protocol candidates.
> >
> > I am not sure to see the value of this point.
> >
> > First, SNMP is definitely widely implemented, but essentially for
monitoring
> > purposes (alarms & stats). It seems a big stretch to say that SNMP is
widely
> > implemented for provisioning & for authorization, where protocols like
CLI
>
> Yes, CLI is really most widely implemented as configuration protocol.
> But this is not at all a protocol (maybe it is 1000 protocols :-).

=> I facetiously referred to CLI as a protocol, knowing well that many
people will balk at this terminology!  ;-)
=> Yes, we're in complete agreement here.

> > and Radius are by far the most widely deployed. Also SNMPv1 and to a
lesser
> > extent SNMPv2 are widely used, but it also seems a big stretch to say
that
> > SNMPv3 is widely implemented. Just look at the largest router
manufacturer
> > general strategy in this respect...
> >
> > Second, the fact that a protocol is widely implemented doesn't make it
> > suitable for all purposes. Both Diameter and COPS have been designed to
>
> First you compare SNMPv3 to CLI and say its much less widely used. This
> is completely right, but not useful at all. Now you compare it to COPS
> and Diameter. Compared to Diameter (and probably also COPS), SNMPv3 is
> indeed widely used.

=> everything is relative, but all in all, none of the proposed candidates
(SNMPv3 for provisioning, Diameter, COPS) is widely used yet, far from it.
By either Network Elements, or OSS systems. Or let's say, not to a point
where it should become a significant factor in our decision-making. These
three protocols clearly remain to be proven on the field. This is only my
perception, of course (probably tainted by the fact that I know well Service
Providers environments, but less enterprise networking).

> > allow better processing for transaction-oriented policy decisions (which
is
> > exactly what midcom is about, I believe). Both protocols were intended
to
> > address such situations that SNMP and Radius were not good at. If it
were
>
> Please exlain! How is COPS addressing the "mutliple clients configuring
> a single server while addressing the same (kind of) resources)" situation?
> I would say: not at all.

=> this is another thread of discussion. I did hear Melinda express
reservations on this point, but this deserves a separate e-mail thread. I'll
come back on this, as well as the transaction aspect of midcom (where I
think SNMPv3 has a big issue).

=> maybe somebody would be kind enough to copy & paste some previous e-mail
thread on this topic, and forward it to me? Just to not making you guys
repeat yourselves?

> > not the case, why did IETF spend so much time working on these two new
> > protocols? Also note that the mere fact that these protocols have been
> > recently defined makes it obvious that they are not yet widely
implemented.
> > So? Should we never use next-gen protocols on this basis? I don't
believe
> > so.
>
> I cannot follow your argument. We are using a lot of very recent
protocols,
> but do we have to choose them always, just because the are new? If COPS-PR
> is not even widely used in it's original domain, policy-based
configuration,
> yet, then why should I already consider using it for other purposes for
which
> it was not really designed. The situation would certainly be different, if
> COPS was already implemented widely for policy-based configuration of
devices.
> But since it is not (and I personally see it coming soon, why should I
choose
> it? Because it is 'next-gen'?

=> funny the way you took the direct negation of my statement! You're saying
we should NOT *always* use recent protocols just because they are recent. I
was just saying that we should NOT *always* use old protocols (or new
flavors of an old protocol) just because they are 'old' (hence 'proven') and
have been widely used for a completly different application (e.g.
monitoring). Well, both statements are fair, I believe!

=> maybe I don't fully understand yet what midcom is about, but I do see
this as a dynamic policy management problem with transactional properties.
So it only seems natural to look at policy management protocols. Which the
group rightfully did, without jumping to hasty conclusions. All this sounds
fair to me. But suddenly shortcutting such process based on a very debatable
point, that, I have to disagree with.

> >
> > Bottomline: I wouldn't understand why such a "decision shortcut" would
be
> > used on the basis of this "wide implementation" argument, which doesn't
seem
> > (to me) to hold much water. I believe the "midcom" group needs to find a
> > better rationale (and process) for making such decision.
>
> On this point, I fully agree with you!

=> hey, we did agree on a couple of things, great!  ;-)

> >
> > Tx
> > Jerome Moisand (Juniper Networks)
> >
> > > Melinda Shore wrote:
> > >
> > > > There was a proposal made during the midcom session at the
> > > > IETF meeting to shortcut the protocol selection process and
> > > > just go with SNMPv3 as the midcom protocol.  Consistent with
> > > > IETF process, this is a decision to be made on the mailing
> > > > list.  I'd like to come to a decision within the next week
> > > > or so (Thursday is Thanksgiving in the US and many people
> > > > may be away this week).
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > >
> > > > Melinda
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > midcom mailing list
> > > > midcom@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> > > >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > midcom mailing list
> > midcom@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> >
> --

_______________________________________________
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midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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From: "Jerome Moisand" <jmoisand@yahoo.com>
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Subject: [midcom] clarification requested on middlebox concept
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Sorry, guys, still trying to catch up.... Help welcome.

The middlecom charter says:
<<
As trusted third parties are increasingly being asked to make policy =
decisions on behalf of the various entities participating in an =
application's operation, a need has developed for applications to be =
able to communicate their needs to the devices in the network that =
provide transport policy enforcement. Examples of these devices include =
firewalls, network address translators (both within and between address =
families), signature management for intrusion detection systems, and =
multimedia buffer management. These devices are a subset of what can be =
referred to as 'middleboxes.'=20
This working group will focus its attention on communication with =
firewalls and network address translators (including translation between =
IPv6 and IPv4). Work will not preclude extensibility to other categories =
of middle box.=20

>>

Well, it seems to me that edge routers (where service & subscriber =
management is typically enforced) are a very good fit for this =
'middlebox' definition. That is, for a service provider environment of =
course.

I've participated to multiple discussions about multimedia flows (VoIP, =
video, whatever) in various contexts (DSL, Cable, Metro-Eth, GPRS, etc), =
and I did hear Service providers express a clear desire to control such =
sessions on an individual basis (filtering unwanted traffic -all voice =
calls will get charged!-, doing session-based admission control to =
guarantee the level of service, enforcing differentiated QoS levels =
depending on the type of flow but also on the subscriber subscriptions, =
etc).

Some think that functions like NAT or Firewalling may also belong to =
such 'edge router' space, some do not.=20

In any case, it seems to me that we should keep in mind a bigger picture =
where such 'midcom' transaction (say triggered by a SIP proxy of some =
sort, or a Video app server, etc) would not only act in the NAT/FW side =
of things, but also on the QoS side of things.

Sure, in such a larger picture, some may argue that the RSVP scheme from =
a CPE device is the way to go. Personally, I'm not sure to agree with =
such view, but in any case, I don't see a fundamental difference between =
poking per-session holes in a NAT/FW for a multimedia session, or =
working with filters and attach a QoS profile to an edge router =
subscriber interface. And the midcom control protocol design should then =
be similar.

Ok, so please, don't flame me on the RSVP comments, I JUST would like to =
understand if I properly understood the 'middlebox' concept and if a =
service/subscriber-oriented edge router qualifies.

Tx

Jerome

PS. going down this "multimedia control" route also begs the question of =
why MGCP/Megaco was not considered as a possible 'midcom' protocol =
candidate? Don't misread me, I'm not saying this is the right choice, =
just asking questions to better understand the history of the =
discussion.






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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2719.2200" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Sorry, guys, still trying to catch =
up.... Help=20
welcome.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The middlecom charter =
says:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
size=3D3>&lt;&lt;</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D3>As trusted=20
third parties are increasingly being asked to make policy decisions on =
behalf of=20
the various entities participating in an application's operation, a need =
has=20
developed for applications to be able to communicate their needs to the =
devices=20
in the network that provide transport policy enforcement. Examples of =
these=20
devices include firewalls, network address translators (both within and =
between=20
address families), signature management for intrusion detection systems, =
and=20
multimedia buffer management. These devices are a subset of what can be =
referred=20
to as 'middleboxes.' </FONT></DIV>
<P>This working group will focus its attention on communication with =
firewalls=20
and network address translators (including translation between IPv6 and =
IPv4).=20
Work will not preclude extensibility to other categories of middle box. =
</P>
<P>&gt;&gt;</P>
<P>Well, it seems to me that edge routers (where service &amp; =
subscriber=20
management is typically enforced) are a very good fit for this =
'middlebox'=20
definition. That is, for a service provider environment of course.</P>
<P>I've participated to multiple discussions about multimedia flows =
(VoIP,=20
video, whatever) in various contexts (DSL, Cable, Metro-Eth, GPRS, etc), =
and I=20
did hear Service providers express a clear desire to control such =
sessions on an=20
individual basis (filtering unwanted traffic -all voice calls will get=20
charged!-, doing session-based admission control to guarantee the level =
of=20
service, enforcing differentiated QoS levels depending on the type of =
flow but=20
also on the subscriber subscriptions, etc).</P>
<P>Some&nbsp;think that functions like NAT or Firewalling may also =
belong to=20
such 'edge router' space, some do not. </P>
<P>In any case, it seems to me that we should keep in mind a bigger =
picture=20
where such 'midcom' transaction (say triggered by a SIP proxy of some =
sort, or a=20
Video app server, etc) would not only act in the NAT/FW side of things, =
but also=20
on the QoS side of things.</P>
<P>Sure, in such a larger picture, some may argue that the RSVP scheme =
from a=20
CPE device is the way to go. Personally, I'm not sure to agree with such =
view,=20
but in any case, I don't see a fundamental difference between poking =
per-session=20
holes in a NAT/FW for a multimedia session, or&nbsp;working with=20
filters&nbsp;and attach a QoS profile to an edge router subscriber =
interface.=20
And the midcom control protocol design should then be similar.</P>
<P>Ok, so please, don't flame me on the RSVP comments, I JUST would like =
to=20
understand if I properly understood the 'middlebox' concept and if a=20
service/subscriber-oriented&nbsp;edge router qualifies.</P>
<P>Tx</P>
<P>Jerome</P>
<P>PS. going down this "multimedia control" route also begs the question =
of why=20
MGCP/Megaco was not considered as a possible 'midcom' protocol =
candidate? Don't=20
misread me, I'm not saying this is the right choice, just asking =
questions to=20
better understand the history of the discussion.</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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To: "Jerome Moisand" <jmoisand@yahoo.com>
cc: midcom@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] clarification requested on middlebox concept 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Jerome Moisand" <jmoisand@yahoo.com> 
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> In any case, it seems to me that we should keep in mind a bigger picture =
> where such 'midcom' transaction (say triggered by a SIP proxy of some =
> sort, or a Video app server, etc) would not only act in the NAT/FW side =
> of things, but also on the QoS side of things.

QoS is specifically out of scope.

> Sure, in such a larger picture, some may argue that the RSVP scheme from =
> a CPE device is the way to go. 

The NSIS working group is discussing an RSVP-like protocol
that will be used for QoS signaling and also middlebox
communication. 

> PS. going down this "multimedia control" route also begs the question of =
> why MGCP/Megaco was not considered as a possible 'midcom' protocol =
> candidate? 

It is still in the running - please read draft-ietf-midcom-
protocol-eval-06.txt.

Melinda
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From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Jerome Moisand" <jmoisand@yahoo.com> 
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> I just wanted to express the opinion that we shouldn't shortcut the
> decision-making process.

To the contrary - the scores among the various protocols as
presented in the evaluation document are very close, and if
there are intangibles that were not possible to quantify
that allow us to short-cut a protracted and likely
unproductive discussion, by all means we should do so.
Obviously if there is non-trivial dissent we won't forge on
ahead with SNMPv3 without more fully considering the other
candidates.  We aren't there yet.

Melinda
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From: "Cullen Jennings" <fluffy@cisco.com>
To: "Jerome Moisand" <jmoisand@yahoo.com>, <midcom@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read
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Agreeing with Jerome ...

SNMP may be right but I don't see it as dead obvious right now so I think we
should look carefully at the options - and we need to look at how much we
will need to change the option to make it work. TCP is widely implemented
and we could send things with lots of <> brackets over it. Question is, how
much effort will it be to get any of these options implemented, doing the
right thing, and widely deployed. From the discussion so far, it is not
clear to me that any proposal is a clear winner over the others.

Cullen

> -----Original Message-----
> From: midcom-admin@ietf.org [mailto:midcom-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> Jerome Moisand
> Sent: Tuesday, November 26, 2002 9:01 AM
> To: Melinda Shore
> Cc: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read
>
>
> Hello,
>
> I'm new to this list, so apologies in advance if I might repeat what other
> people already stated.
>
> If I remember well, the main point made during the midcom session about
> shorcutting the protocol selection process was that SNMP is way
> more widely
> implemented than other protocol candidates.
>
> I am not sure to see the value of this point.
>
> First, SNMP is definitely widely implemented, but essentially for
> monitoring
> purposes (alarms & stats). It seems a big stretch to say that
> SNMP is widely
> implemented for provisioning & for authorization, where protocols like CLI
> and Radius are by far the most widely deployed. Also SNMPv1 and
> to a lesser
> extent SNMPv2 are widely used, but it also seems a big stretch to say that
> SNMPv3 is widely implemented. Just look at the largest router manufacturer
> general strategy in this respect...
>
> Second, the fact that a protocol is widely implemented doesn't make it
> suitable for all purposes. Both Diameter and COPS have been designed to
> allow better processing for transaction-oriented policy decisions
> (which is
> exactly what midcom is about, I believe). Both protocols were intended to
> address such situations that SNMP and Radius were not good at. If it were
> not the case, why did IETF spend so much time working on these two new
> protocols? Also note that the mere fact that these protocols have been
> recently defined makes it obvious that they are not yet widely
> implemented.
> So? Should we never use next-gen protocols on this basis? I don't believe
> so.
>
> Bottomline: I wouldn't understand why such a "decision shortcut" would be
> used on the basis of this "wide implementation" argument, which
> doesn't seem
> (to me) to hold much water. I believe the "midcom" group needs to find a
> better rationale (and process) for making such decision.
>
> Tx
> Jerome Moisand (Juniper Networks)
>
> > Melinda Shore wrote:
> >
> > > There was a proposal made during the midcom session at the
> > > IETF meeting to shortcut the protocol selection process and
> > > just go with SNMPv3 as the midcom protocol.  Consistent with
> > > IETF process, this is a decision to be made on the mailing
> > > list.  I'd like to come to a decision within the next week
> > > or so (Thursday is Thanksgiving in the US and many people
> > > may be away this week).
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > Melinda
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > midcom mailing list
> > > midcom@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> > >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>

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Did our esteemed colleague, Mr. Bellovin, provide any insight on purpose of
the prefix?

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References: <200211251516.AAY08340@mira-sjc5-4.cisco.com> <3DE3553A.7020804@ccrle.nec.de> <20021127144638.BA1D17B6AF@imap.heidelberg.ccrle.nec.de>
Subject: Re: [midcom] IETF 55 minutes
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I apologize for my faulty memory. Somehow I neglected to write down that it
was Martin and the posted agenda did not list presenters.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Juergen Quittek" <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
To: "Martin Stiemerling" <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
Cc: <midcom@ietf.org>; "Melinda Shore" <mshore@cisco.com>
Sent: Wednesday, November 27, 2002 9:46 AM
Subject: Re: [midcom] IETF 55 minutes


> > I have just done a quick look through the minutes w.r.t.the semantics.
> > My memories are different from some issues written below. Further
> > comments are inline and thanks to Bob for writing down the minutes
> >
> > Kind Regards
> > Martin
> >
> > > ==============================================================
> > > Midcom protocol semantics - draft-ietf-midcom-semantics-00.txt
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > > Juergen Quittek presented the Semantics document issues.
> >
> >
> > Juergen Quittek didn't present the semantics. Furthermore the semantics
> > doc was a combined work of Jürgen, Tom and Martin and presented by
Martin.
>
> Martin, maybe we look to similar :-) In Yokohama I made some comments and
> the minutes stated "Martin said ...". Now you made a presentation and
> the minutes draft says "Juergen presented" ... maybe it's just a
> compensation ;-)
>
>     Juergen
>
> >
> >
> > >
> > > - There is now one combined semantics document.
> > >
> > > - There is one transaction set for Firewall and NAT.
> > >
> > > - Works on first-come, first-served basis.
> > >
> > > - Goal is to keep the semantics simple & stupid.
> > >
> > > - Why PRR? Need to do the binding to complete the 5-tuple in order
> > >   for agent to pass on signaling message. Is Twice-NAT required?
> >
> >
> > The question was wether the return values should reflect the presence of
> > a twice-NAT or not.
> >
> >
> > >
> > > - Group Transactions have been removed. Group creation is now implicit
> > >   in PRR and PER transactions.
> >
> >
> > Group transactions have not been removed and group creation is currently
> > not implicit. This was a question if we should remove the Group
> > establishment transaction or not. I think that there has been no
> > consensus during the meeting to change anyhting in the semantics. The
> > decissions have been moved to the list.
> >
> >
> > >
> > > - Wildcarding needs list discussion
> >
> >
> > OK.
> >
> >
> > >
> > > - Return Values: Should full 5-tuple be included in response so
> > >   that FW/NAT function is transparent to the agent?
> > >
> > > - Should PER be split into two requests?
> > >
> > > - Message Queuing. Transactions need to be atomic and operate on
> > >   first come first served basis.
> >
> >
> >
> > May be it is better to write this a question, since there was no
> > consensus on this.
> >
> >
> > >
> > > - Capabilities exchange: is list in spec complete?
> > >
> > > - Encryption Method - It was pointed out that the encryption method
and
> > >   keying needs to be decoupled. Issue needs list discussion.
> > >
> > > It was reported that the NSIS WG had discussed using CASP and TIST to
talk
> > > to FW/NATs.
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > midcom mailing list
> > midcom@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> >
> --
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>

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Subject: Re: [midcom] IETF 55 minutes
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Juergen Quittek wrote:
> 
> Martin, maybe we look to similar :-) In Yokohama I made some comments and
> the minutes stated "Martin said ...". Now you made a presentation and
> the minutes draft says "Juergen presented" ... maybe it's just a
> compensation ;-)

OK, now it is compensated! ;-)

> 

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Subject: Re: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read 
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Yes, I don't disagree with you, Melinda.

My sentence was to be read in a context where I was expressing the opinion
that the so-called "wide" implementation of SNMP (more precisely SNMPv3 for
provisioning) didn't appear as such "intangible", far from it.

Was another "intangible" identified and agreed upon?

Jerome

----- Original Message -----
From: "Melinda Shore" <mshore@cisco.com>
To: "Jerome Moisand" <jmoisand@yahoo.com>
Cc: <midcom@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, November 27, 2002 10:56 AM
Subject: Re: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read


> > I just wanted to express the opinion that we shouldn't shortcut the
> > decision-making process.
>
> To the contrary - the scores among the various protocols as
> presented in the evaluation document are very close, and if
> there are intangibles that were not possible to quantify
> that allow us to short-cut a protracted and likely
> unproductive discussion, by all means we should do so.
> Obviously if there is non-trivial dissent we won't forge on
> ahead with SNMPv3 without more fully considering the other
> candidates.  We aren't there yet.
>
> Melinda

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Subject: Re: [midcom] clarification requested on middlebox concept 
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Melinda,

thanks for answering. See a few comments below.

Still, I'm still struggling a bit with what exactly is meant by middlebox
(in its largest meaning), so what's the answer to my initial question?
=> "I would like to understand if I properly understood the 'middlebox'
concept and if a service/subscriber-oriented edge router qualifies."

> > In any case, it seems to me that we should keep in mind a bigger picture
> > where such 'midcom' transaction (say triggered by a SIP proxy of some
> > sort, or a Video app server, etc) would not only act in the NAT/FW side
> > of things, but also on the QoS side of things.
>
> QoS is specifically out of scope.

Well, for sure, QoS settings can be achieved by existing mechanisms (e.g.
SNMPv3 and Diffserv MIB, or COPS/COPS-PR and Diffserv PIB), but still, my
point is that in the context of a NAT/FW middlebox with QoS capabilities
(e.g. service-oriented edge router), one would want to perform a single
transaction taking care of all settings (NAT-oriented, FW-oriented,
QoS-oriented) for a given multimedia session. So the solution for NAT/FW
settings needs to be consistent with the solution for QoS settings.

This being said, this observation may not help a lot, since SNMPv3, COPS and
Diameter are all capable of provisioning QoS-related parameters. Although I
would argue that SNMPv3 transaction properties are pretty weak, notably when
performing a combination of operations. Ok, SNMP fans, shoot now!   ;-)

> > Sure, in such a larger picture, some may argue that the RSVP scheme from
> > a CPE device is the way to go.
>
> The NSIS working group is discussing an RSVP-like protocol
> that will be used for QoS signaling and also middlebox
> communication.

Hmmm, I didn't know that. Interesting. Here is a good point for COPS, then.

Because if the policy decision is outsourced (QoS, NAT, FW, whatever), then
in an RSVP-like model, the middlebox will have to request a policy decision
to an external policy server (a policy "pull"). Where in a model where the
decision comes from an application server (e.g. SIP proxy) triggering a
policy server, then this is a "policy push". Personally, I believe both
models (pull and push) are valid. Only COPS can accomodate both.

Probably not a point strong enough for a decision, but still a good point.

Ok, enough for today. Happy Thanksgiving, all.

Cheers,
Jerome


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Hi Jerome,

just a quick shot (inline):

Jerome Moisand wrote:
[...]

>>
>>The NSIS working group is discussing an RSVP-like protocol
>>that will be used for QoS signaling and also middlebox
>>communication.
> 
> 
> Hmmm, I didn't know that. Interesting. Here is a good point for COPS, then.

You should first read the framework and requirements for Midcom in 
advance, since the COPS protocol and Midcom have (cite the meeting 
minutes from 54th IETF in Yokohoma) "a glaring mismatch" in their framework.

> 
> Because if the policy decision is outsourced (QoS, NAT, FW, whatever), then
> in an RSVP-like model, the middlebox will have to request a policy decision
> to an external policy server (a policy "pull"). Where in a model where the
> decision comes from an application server (e.g. SIP proxy) triggering a
> policy server, then this is a "policy push". Personally, I believe both
> models (pull and push) are valid. Only COPS can accomodate both.
> 
> Probably not a point strong enough for a decision, but still a good point.
> 
> Ok, enough for today. Happy Thanksgiving, all.
> 
> Cheers,
> Jerome
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



-- 
Martin Stiemerling

NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories  Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6: http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de

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From: Scott W Brim <swb@employees.org>
To: Jerome Moisand <jmoisand@yahoo.com>
Cc: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>, midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] clarification requested on middlebox concept
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On Wed, Nov 27, 2002 04:42:42PM -0500, Jerome Moisand allegedly wrote:
> Melinda,
> 
> thanks for answering. See a few comments below.
> 
> Still, I'm still struggling a bit with what exactly is meant by middlebox
> (in its largest meaning), so what's the answer to my initial question?
> => "I would like to understand if I properly understood the 'middlebox'
> concept and if a service/subscriber-oriented edge router qualifies."

In the general sense of the term, yes, I believe so.  In RFC 3234 we
punted and just said "any intermediary box performing functions apart
from normal, standard functions of an IP router on the data path between
a source host and destination host".  That sort of begs the question of
what's "normal".  IMHO an intermediary which is explicitly interacted
with at a layer above TCP/UDP is not a middlebox, since the IP-layer e2e
interaction is between the end system and the intermediary -- there is
nothing exotic going on.  

Intermediaries which alter packets, or spoof or constrain TCP acks, can
be considered as middleboxes (imho).  Intermediaries which mess with the
diffserv field are not, since that is the intermediaries'
responsibility.  Tunnel endpoints are not exactly middleboxes, in that
they act a lot like ordinary interfaces, but they allow packets to
disappear and reappear in an area which might have completely different
context, e.g. address scope rules.  RFC 3234 is an unfinished bit of
work. 

..Scott
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Scott (Brim), thanks for the clarification. This really helped crystallize
my
thoughts. So ready for a long windy e-mail?  ;-)

Describing a middlebox as you did, an edge router which enforces
subscriber-specific and service-specific processing (filtering, QoS, policy
routing, metering/accounting, etc) on a given data flow (e.g. multimedia or
else) can be viewed as a middlebox, and this was definitely my gut feeling.

Consequently, I believe it is a useful exercize to make parallels between
the midcom (voluntarily focused) problem space, and QoS enforcement
problem space. And also to wonder how to deal with network elements
which happen to be capable to performing several types of functions
(e.g. QoS, Filtering, NAT, FW, etc).

My first thought when first looking at the midcom charter (and -voluntarily-
before reading the proposed architecture/requirements) was to say: ok, this
is nothing but a couple of additional policy rules, more geared at filtering
packets & translating IP addresses than the usual QoS stuff. So it looks
like a natural extension of the QoS/Diffserv policy-based and very stateful
approach described in the "rap" policy framework, and addressed by two
different types of model:
1. a "pull" model (e.g. coupling RSVP and COPS) driven by inband signaling
2. a "push" model (e.g. COPS-PR) driven by an application decision.

So my first conclusion was "let's just define the appropriate COPS
PIB and we're done".

Now, when I read the midcom framework/requirements and, afterwards, when
trying to understand the controversy about COPS directionality, it became
apparent that the issues are linked to the emergence of a third model,
allowing multiple instances of stateless proxies to push policy rules to
the network element (e.g. router/nat/fw).

Well, yes, such model was never envisioned by the COPS designers.
Admittedly, it looks a bit strange to perform session management
(which is a very stateful activity) using stateless proxies, but the SIP
designers clearly demonstrated the value of such architecture (note
that, wisely, they didn't exclude a stateful approach either).

So it seems to me that we have at least three equally valuable architectures
when outsourcing decisions:
* decisions triggerred by an inband protocol (ala RSVP/NSIS) => here I
believe only COPS addresses this scheme in a satisfying manner
* decisions triggerred by an application, which communicates with a stateful
policy server => COPS-PR works well, but many people think that SNMPv3 (or
even the dreaded CLI) would do the job.
* decisions triggerred by an application which can be stateless (ala SIP
proxy) => COPS doesn't work well here (at least as currently defined), and I
can see the point of using SNMPv3 (or even the dreaded... ok, forget it ;-).

Frankly, what disturbs me a lot about the existing midcom framework &
requirements is that it is clearly stirred at a given model (the 3rd one),
to the exclusion of other models. And I don't believe this is right.

I can see scenarios where either one of these models is significantly
better than the others. And I believe this is the root cause of the ongoing
protocol controversy.

Ok, maybe I'm just being a pain, but this brings me to a key question:
given this reasoning, given the NSIS "extended charter" factor, shouldn't
the 'midcom' framework be extended to accomodate several
models/architecture? And isn't that the way to exit the
current deadlock where the group appears to be stuck in?

Cheers,
Jerome

PS. Apologies to Diameter fans, I excluded it from my reasoning for
simplicity sake, and also... well, because philosophically I have a bit of a
hard time to envision a AAA protocol for such 'midcom' application. But no
doubt some of you would clearly disagree. Anyway, my main point is not about
protocols, but more about framework models & related architectures.


----- Original Message -----
From: "Scott W Brim" <swb@employees.org>
To: "Jerome Moisand" <jmoisand@yahoo.com>
Cc: "Melinda Shore" <mshore@cisco.com>; <midcom@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, November 29, 2002 12:14 PM
Subject: Re: [midcom] clarification requested on middlebox concept


> On Wed, Nov 27, 2002 04:42:42PM -0500, Jerome Moisand allegedly wrote:
> > Melinda,
> >
> > thanks for answering. See a few comments below.
> >
> > Still, I'm still struggling a bit with what exactly is meant by
middlebox
> > (in its largest meaning), so what's the answer to my initial question?
> > => "I would like to understand if I properly understood the 'middlebox'
> > concept and if a service/subscriber-oriented edge router qualifies."
>
> In the general sense of the term, yes, I believe so.  In RFC 3234 we
> punted and just said "any intermediary box performing functions apart
> from normal, standard functions of an IP router on the data path between
> a source host and destination host".  That sort of begs the question of
> what's "normal".  IMHO an intermediary which is explicitly interacted
> with at a layer above TCP/UDP is not a middlebox, since the IP-layer e2e
> interaction is between the end system and the intermediary -- there is
> nothing exotic going on.
>
> Intermediaries which alter packets, or spoof or constrain TCP acks, can
> be considered as middleboxes (imho).  Intermediaries which mess with the
> diffserv field are not, since that is the intermediaries'
> responsibility.  Tunnel endpoints are not exactly middleboxes, in that
> they act a lot like ordinary interfaces, but they allow packets to
> disappear and reappear in an area which might have completely different
> context, e.g. address scope rules.  RFC 3234 is an unfinished bit of
> work.
>
> ..Scott

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To: "Jerome Moisand" <jmoisand@yahoo.com>
cc: midcom@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] framework models, related architectures and protocol controversy 
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One of the unfortunate things that's happened in the IETF
over the past <n> years is the drift away from architectural
frameworks that are idiomatic to IP - i.e. they interwork
with IP, particularly routing and topology, really, really
poorly.  I personally think that midcom is one of these, but
even if we were to go to end-to-end, on-path signaling
there's a need to have application endpoints (or proxies,
another can of worms) communicate directly with various
sorts of individual middleboxes which may not be on a data
path (or cannot be "known" to be on one).  

The notion of having devices in the network make
determinations and push those out to the endpoints has the
smell of Bell about it.  It's typically not something that
will work well in IP networks, where making network elements
visible to application endpoints can create a host of
problems, ranging from lack of robustness to inter-layer
duplication of function to inability to scale with the
number of endpoints.

By the way, I don't think there is an "ongoing protocol
controversy."  There's been very little discussion at all.
If there's lack of progress it's because of lack of input,
not because participants in the working group are at
loggerheads.

Melinda
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