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From: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
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Nope, nothing more. But it makes sense to me that it provides a way to 
guarantee unique usernames without relying on IP address uniqueness.

-Jonathan R.

Cullen Jennings wrote:
> Did our esteemed colleague, Mr. Bellovin, provide any insight on purpose of
> the prefix?
> 

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
To: Jerome Moisand <jmoisand@yahoo.com>, midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read
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Jerome,

-- Jerome Moisand wrote on 27 November 2002 10:16 -0500:

> Juergen,
>
> I was just saying that choosing SNMPv3 because it's "widely deployed" isn't
> a convincing argument at all.

That's correct.

> I was not making a case for choosing this protocol or against it, I do see
> multiple Pros & Cons for SNMPv3 (and the others).

Agreed.

> I just wanted to express the opinion that we shouldn't shortcut the
> decision-making process.

I would like to shortcut it, but only with good arguments.

> (see below a few more details for clarification, but not really adding much
> to my points).
>
> Tx
> Jerome
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Juergen Quittek" <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
> To: "Jerome Moisand" <jmoisand@yahoo.com>
> Cc: <midcom@ietf.org>; "Melinda Shore" <mshore@cisco.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, November 27, 2002 9:31 AM
> Subject: Re: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read
>
>
>> Hi Jerome,
>>
>> I am also not sure whether or not SNMP would be a good choice for
>> MIDCOM. But your arguments confused me. Do you want to say "everything
>> else would be better? Or do you see a good candidate, you would
>> prefer?
>>
>> Please see some more comments inline.
>
> => and my answers
>
>>
>>     Juergen
>>
>> > Hello,
>> >
>> > I'm new to this list, so apologies in advance if I might repeat what
> other
>> > people already stated.
>> >
>> > If I remember well, the main point made during the midcom session about
>> > shorcutting the protocol selection process was that SNMP is way more
> widely
>> > implemented than other protocol candidates.
>> >
>> > I am not sure to see the value of this point.
>> >
>> > First, SNMP is definitely widely implemented, but essentially for
> monitoring
>> > purposes (alarms & stats). It seems a big stretch to say that SNMP is
> widely
>> > implemented for provisioning & for authorization, where protocols like
> CLI
>>
>> Yes, CLI is really most widely implemented as configuration protocol.
>> But this is not at all a protocol (maybe it is 1000 protocols :-).
>
> => I facetiously referred to CLI as a protocol, knowing well that many
> people will balk at this terminology!  ;-)
> => Yes, we're in complete agreement here.
>
>> > and Radius are by far the most widely deployed. Also SNMPv1 and to a
> lesser
>> > extent SNMPv2 are widely used, but it also seems a big stretch to say
> that
>> > SNMPv3 is widely implemented. Just look at the largest router
> manufacturer
>> > general strategy in this respect...
>> >
>> > Second, the fact that a protocol is widely implemented doesn't make it
>> > suitable for all purposes. Both Diameter and COPS have been designed to
>>
>> First you compare SNMPv3 to CLI and say its much less widely used. This
>> is completely right, but not useful at all. Now you compare it to COPS
>> and Diameter. Compared to Diameter (and probably also COPS), SNMPv3 is
>> indeed widely used.
>
> => everything is relative, but all in all, none of the proposed candidates
> (SNMPv3 for provisioning, Diameter, COPS) is widely used yet, far from it.
> By either Network Elements, or OSS systems. Or let's say, not to a point
> where it should become a significant factor in our decision-making. These
> three protocols clearly remain to be proven on the field. This is only my
> perception, of course (probably tainted by the fact that I know well Service
> Providers environments, but less enterprise networking).

Maybe there is an argument, that SNMP is the protocol which is most likely
to be implemented on a managed box anyway. And in the future, I expect SNMPv1
and SNMPv2c to be replaced step by step by SNMPv3.

>
>> > allow better processing for transaction-oriented policy decisions (which
> is
>> > exactly what midcom is about, I believe). Both protocols were intended
> to
>> > address such situations that SNMP and Radius were not good at. If it
> were
>>
>> Please exlain! How is COPS addressing the "mutliple clients configuring
>> a single server while addressing the same (kind of) resources)" situation?
>> I would say: not at all.
>
> => this is another thread of discussion. I did hear Melinda express
> reservations on this point, but this deserves a separate e-mail thread. I'll
> come back on this, as well as the transaction aspect of midcom (where I
> think SNMPv3 has a big issue).
>
> => maybe somebody would be kind enough to copy & paste some previous e-mail
> thread on this topic, and forward it to me? Just to not making you guys
> repeat yourselves?

I'll do so.

>> > not the case, why did IETF spend so much time working on these two new
>> > protocols? Also note that the mere fact that these protocols have been
>> > recently defined makes it obvious that they are not yet widely
> implemented.
>> > So? Should we never use next-gen protocols on this basis? I don't
> believe
>> > so.
>>
>> I cannot follow your argument. We are using a lot of very recent
> protocols,
>> but do we have to choose them always, just because the are new? If COPS-PR
>> is not even widely used in it's original domain, policy-based
> configuration,
>> yet, then why should I already consider using it for other purposes for
> which
>> it was not really designed. The situation would certainly be different, if
>> COPS was already implemented widely for policy-based configuration of
> devices.
>> But since it is not (and I personally see it coming soon, why should I
> choose
>> it? Because it is 'next-gen'?
>
> => funny the way you took the direct negation of my statement! You're saying
> we should NOT *always* use recent protocols just because they are recent. I
> was just saying that we should NOT *always* use old protocols (or new
> flavors of an old protocol) just because they are 'old' (hence 'proven') and
> have been widely used for a completly different application (e.g.
> monitoring). Well, both statements are fair, I believe!

agreed.

> => maybe I don't fully understand yet what midcom is about, but I do see
> this as a dynamic policy management problem with transactional properties.
> So it only seems natural to look at policy management protocols. Which the
> group rightfully did, without jumping to hasty conclusions. All this sounds
> fair to me. But suddenly shortcutting such process based on a very debatable
> point, that, I have to disagree with.
>
>> >
>> > Bottomline: I wouldn't understand why such a "decision shortcut" would
> be
>> > used on the basis of this "wide implementation" argument, which doesn't
> seem
>> > (to me) to hold much water. I believe the "midcom" group needs to find a
>> > better rationale (and process) for making such decision.
>>
>> On this point, I fully agree with you!
>
> => hey, we did agree on a couple of things, great!  ;-)
>
>> >
>> > Tx
>> > Jerome Moisand (Juniper Networks)
>> >
>> > > Melinda Shore wrote:
>> > >
>> > > > There was a proposal made during the midcom session at the
>> > > > IETF meeting to shortcut the protocol selection process and
>> > > > just go with SNMPv3 as the midcom protocol.  Consistent with
>> > > > IETF process, this is a decision to be made on the mailing
>> > > > list.  I'd like to come to a decision within the next week
>> > > > or so (Thursday is Thanksgiving in the US and many people
>> > > > may be away this week).
>> > > >
>> > > > Thanks,
>> > > >
>> > > > Melinda
>> > > > _______________________________________________
>> > > > midcom mailing list
>> > > > midcom@ietf.org
>> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>> > > >
>> >
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > midcom mailing list
>> > midcom@ietf.org
>> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>> >
>> --
>
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom


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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Dec  3 17:34:43 2002
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To: midcom@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read 
In-Reply-To: Message from Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com> 
   of "Mon, 25 Nov 2002 08:48:20 EST." <200211251342.AAY06880@mira-sjc5-4.cisco.com> 
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It looks like there's sufficient objection to the proposal
to just go ahead now with SNMPv3 as the midcom protocol.
Because of that we do need to forge ahead with the protocol
selection process, and at this point I'd like to discuss
removing COPS from contention.

Thanks,

Melinda
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Dec  3 21:48:16 2002
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Date: Wed, 04 Dec 2002 10:52:30 +0800
From: Rajeev K R <rajeev@huawei.com>
To: midcom@ietf.org
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Subject: [midcom] PRR support
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Hi,

The example flow shown in draft-ietf-midcom-semantics-00.txt requires a PRR.
But PRR is optional for a middle box.
So how can the MIDCOM agent realise this call if the middlebox does not
support PRR ?

(In case this is already answered in the list please forward me some of the
relevant mails...)

Regards,
Rajeev


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Rajeev,

Thank you for reading the draft and commenting it!

Yes, you are right, the example would not work without PRR.
It was intentionally chosen to (also) show the need for PRR.

However, there are many scenarios that work well with just PER.
Therefore, we labeled PRR as optional. But the reasons for this
decision are not very strong.

Do you suggest to move PRR from optional to mandatory?

    Juergen


-- Rajeev K R wrote on 04 December 2002 10:52 +0800:

> Hi,
>
> The example flow shown in draft-ietf-midcom-semantics-00.txt requires a PRR.
> But PRR is optional for a middle box.
> So how can the MIDCOM agent realise this call if the middlebox does not
> support PRR ?
>
> (In case this is already answered in the list please forward me some of the
> relevant mails...)
>
> Regards,
> Rajeev
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom


_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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Date: Wed, 04 Dec 2002 20:37:35 +0800
From: Rajeev K R <rajeev@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] PRR support
To: Juergen Quittek <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>, midcom@ietf.org
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Hi Juergen,
Thanks for the response.

In the example, the requirement from the midcom agent is that it should get
an outside-IP address of the
NAT to include in the SDP in the INVITE to be sent to user B.

So it issues a PRR and get an outside-IP address reserved from NAT. As per
the draft, this is required because if the call agent does not know the IP
address of user B. Infect it knows the call signalling address of user B to
which it should send the INVITE, but there is no guarantee that this IP
address will be used for media transmission.

So if PRR is not supported by the middle box this can be solved like this:
The midcom agent first issue a PER with whatever IP address of user B as it
knows and create a rule. use the outside-IP in the PER response to modify
the SDP and send it out. When the 200 OK comes from user B , if the IP
address in SDP is same as the call signalling address there is no issue. But
if it is different, the call agent has to delete the existing rule and
create a new rule with this IP address(remember-there is no way to modify a
rule).
But this flow does not seems very logical. You are creating a rule with some
IP address which you are not very sure of, and later modifying the whole
thing. This scenario is possible in case of media servers etc. which may use
multiple network interfaces.
I am looking forward for any other solution that you guys might have.

So if we do not have PRR support, it makes the call flow possibly more
complex.
For me it looks like PRR is a very logical way of starting up :- where you
do not know much about the external entity and you start with reserving one
outside-IP address in NAT and then creating rules around that.

> Do you suggest to move PRR from optional to mandatory?
Yes. I do.

From my experience, the more "optional" items you have, the more complex the
protocol becomes :)

Regards,
Rajeev

----- Original Message -----
From: "Juergen Quittek" <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
To: "Rajeev K R" <rajeev@huawei.com>; <midcom@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, December 04, 2002 5:42 PM
Subject: Re: [midcom] PRR support


> Rajeev,
>
> Thank you for reading the draft and commenting it!
>
> Yes, you are right, the example would not work without PRR.
> It was intentionally chosen to (also) show the need for PRR.
>
> However, there are many scenarios that work well with just PER.
> Therefore, we labeled PRR as optional. But the reasons for this
> decision are not very strong.
>
> Do you suggest to move PRR from optional to mandatory?
>
>     Juergen
>
>
> -- Rajeev K R wrote on 04 December 2002 10:52 +0800:
>
> > Hi,
> >
> > The example flow shown in draft-ietf-midcom-semantics-00.txt requires a
PRR.
> > But PRR is optional for a middle box.
> > So how can the MIDCOM agent realise this call if the middlebox does not
> > support PRR ?
> >
> > (In case this is already answered in the list please forward me some of
the
> > relevant mails...)
> >
> > Regards,
> > Rajeev
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > midcom mailing list
> > midcom@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

_______________________________________________
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Wed Dec  4 10:03:37 2002
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From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
To: Rajeev K R <rajeev@huawei.com>, midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Semantics issue #8: PRR mandatory? (was: Re: [midcom] PRR support)
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Rajeev,

You propose to move the PRR transaction from optional to mandatory.
I am not very determined whether to do this or not.
Maybe there are more opinions out there?
Let's discuss it as semantics issue #8:

Summary: The PRR transaction reserves addresses at a middlebox without
creating a pinhole or address binding. This is required for some typical
SIP signaling scenarios. However, there are many scenarios where PRR
is not necessary. Currently is is labeled in the semnatics document as
an optional transaction. Therefore, some middleboxes may not work well
in some SIP signalling scenarios.

Proposal by Rajeev: move the PRR transaction from optional to mandatory

Advantage: All SIP scenarios studied so far would work.
Disadvantage: Implementation might be hard (or impossible?) for some NATs.

    Juergen

Rajeev, please see some more commens in line below.


-- Rajeev K R wrote on 04 December 2002 20:37 +0800:

> Hi Juergen,
> Thanks for the response.
>
> In the example, the requirement from the midcom agent is that it should get
> an outside-IP address of the
> NAT to include in the SDP in the INVITE to be sent to user B.
>
> So it issues a PRR and get an outside-IP address reserved from NAT. As per
> the draft, this is required because if the call agent does not know the IP
> address of user B. Infect it knows the call signalling address of user B to
> which it should send the INVITE, but there is no guarantee that this IP
> address will be used for media transmission.

In general, this is not the address of B's terminal,
but the address of the SIP server where B is registered.

> So if PRR is not supported by the middle box this can be solved like this:
> The midcom agent first issue a PER with whatever IP address of user B as it
> knows and create a rule. use the outside-IP in the PER response to modify
> the SDP and send it out. When the 200 OK comes from user B , if the IP
> address in SDP is same as the call signalling address there is no issue. But
> if it is different, the call agent has to delete the existing rule and
> create a new rule with this IP address(remember-there is no way to modify a
> rule).
> But this flow does not seems very logical. You are creating a rule with some
> IP address which you are not very sure of, and later modifying the whole
> thing. This scenario is possible in case of media servers etc. which may use
> multiple network interfaces.
> I am looking forward for any other solution that you guys might have.

We don't have another one. The solution is offering PRR.

> So if we do not have PRR support, it makes the call flow possibly more
> complex.
> For me it looks like PRR is a very logical way of starting up :- where you
> do not know much about the external entity and you start with reserving one
> outside-IP address in NAT and then creating rules around that.
>
>> Do you suggest to move PRR from optional to mandatory?
> Yes. I do.
>
> From my experience, the more "optional" items you have, the more complex the
> protocol becomes :)
>
> Regards,
> Rajeev
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Juergen Quittek" <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
> To: "Rajeev K R" <rajeev@huawei.com>; <midcom@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, December 04, 2002 5:42 PM
> Subject: Re: [midcom] PRR support
>
>
>> Rajeev,
>>
>> Thank you for reading the draft and commenting it!
>>
>> Yes, you are right, the example would not work without PRR.
>> It was intentionally chosen to (also) show the need for PRR.
>>
>> However, there are many scenarios that work well with just PER.
>> Therefore, we labeled PRR as optional. But the reasons for this
>> decision are not very strong.
>>
>> Do you suggest to move PRR from optional to mandatory?
>>
>>     Juergen
>>
>>
>> -- Rajeev K R wrote on 04 December 2002 10:52 +0800:
>>
>> > Hi,
>> >
>> > The example flow shown in draft-ietf-midcom-semantics-00.txt requires a
> PRR.
>> > But PRR is optional for a middle box.
>> > So how can the MIDCOM agent realise this call if the middlebox does not
>> > support PRR ?
>> >
>> > (In case this is already answered in the list please forward me some of
> the
>> > relevant mails...)
>> >
>> > Regards,
>> > Rajeev
>> >
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > midcom mailing list
>> > midcom@ietf.org
>> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> midcom mailing list
>> midcom@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>


_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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From: "Moisand, Jerome" <jmoisand@juniper.net>
To: "'midcom@ietf.org'" <midcom@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [midcom] framework models, related architectures and protocol
	 controversy 
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Melinda,

yes, I don't disagree with you, scenarios where a middlebox of some sort
would have to be dynamically provisioned for a given TCP/RTP session are
making VERY SPECIFIC assumptions about the IP topology. It looks to me that
the only realistic scenarios are at a domain boundary, typically the point
where a service provider provides IP services (e.g. a WAN uplink). Then,
either on the service user side (e.g. a NAT/FW CPE device) or on the service
provider side (e.g. a BRAS device), the topology is constrained enough that
such scenario makes sense. 

This being said, such specific scenarios are so important to both service
users and service providers that I believe it's really the pain working on
such middlebox/dynamic-session-management stories. And as I pointed out, the
whole picture involves filtering, NATting, firewalling and Qos
differentiation. 

As to scaling, I hear the concern, but I'm not sure to entirely agree with
you. There are solutions nowadays which can scale pretty well by the
appropriate combinations of hardware & software.

Finally, on the "protocol controversy" wording, I apologize if my wording
was a bit too aggressive. I have to say I'm a bit tired of the endless
discussion between SNMP, Diameter, COPS across multiple IETF work groups. I
tend to believe that all these protocols have a role to play, and we'd
better be flexible, and define MIBs, PIBs and Diameter attributes for
multiple functional areas (ok, when this makes "reasonable" sense, of
course, which is hard to define!), instead of spending too much time arguing
in an often religious way. I hope that I'll not get a flame on this
hopefully neutral statement...   ;-)

Ok, all this philosophy aside, I vote for Megaco for Midcom. Nah, just
kidding.

Tx
Jerome

> One of the unfortunate things that's happened in the IETF
> over the past <n> years is the drift away from architectural
> frameworks that are idiomatic to IP - i.e. they interwork
> with IP, particularly routing and topology, really, really
> poorly.  I personally think that midcom is one of these, but
> even if we were to go to end-to-end, on-path signaling
> there's a need to have application endpoints (or proxies,
> another can of worms) communicate directly with various
> sorts of individual middleboxes which may not be on a data
> path (or cannot be "known" to be on one).
>
> The notion of having devices in the network make
> determinations and push those out to the endpoints has the
> smell of Bell about it.  It's typically not something that
> will work well in IP networks, where making network elements
> visible to application endpoints can create a host of
> problems, ranging from lack of robustness to inter-layer
> duplication of function to inability to scale with the
> number of endpoints.
>
> By the way, I don't think there is an "ongoing protocol
> controversy."  There's been very little discussion at all.
> If there's lack of progress it's because of lack of input,
> not because participants in the working group are at
> loggerheads.
>
> Melinda
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
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Date: Thu, 05 Dec 2002 09:23:16 +0800
From: Rajeev K R <rajeev@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: Semantics issue #8: PRR mandatory? (was: Re: [midcom] PRR support)
To: Juergen Quittek <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>, midcom@ietf.org
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Hi Juergen,
Please see my comments inline,
Rajeev

----- Original Message -----
From: "Juergen Quittek" <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
To: "Rajeev K R" <rajeev@huawei.com>; <midcom@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, December 04, 2002 10:59 PM
Subject: Semantics issue #8: PRR mandatory? (was: Re: [midcom] PRR support)


> Rajeev,
>
> You propose to move the PRR transaction from optional to mandatory.
> I am not very determined whether to do this or not.
> Maybe there are more opinions out there?
> Let's discuss it as semantics issue #8:
>
> Summary: The PRR transaction reserves addresses at a middlebox without
> creating a pinhole or address binding. This is required for some typical
> SIP signaling scenarios. However, there are many scenarios where PRR
> is not necessary. Currently is is labeled in the semnatics document as
> an optional transaction. Therefore, some middleboxes may not work well
> in some SIP signalling scenarios.
>
The example taken was SIP. But the same situation would be there for H323,
MGCP or Megaco.
So let us take it as an issue not specific to SIP, but related to all VOIP
protocols.

> Proposal by Rajeev: move the PRR transaction from optional to mandatory
>
> Advantage: All SIP scenarios studied so far would work.
> Disadvantage: Implementation might be hard (or impossible?) for some NATs.
>
>     Juergen
>
> Rajeev, please see some more commens in line below.
>
>
> -- Rajeev K R wrote on 04 December 2002 20:37 +0800:
>
> > Hi Juergen,
> > Thanks for the response.
> >
> > In the example, the requirement from the midcom agent is that it should
get
> > an outside-IP address of the
> > NAT to include in the SDP in the INVITE to be sent to user B.
> >
> > So it issues a PRR and get an outside-IP address reserved from NAT. As
per
> > the draft, this is required because if the call agent does not know the
IP
> > address of user B. Infect it knows the call signalling address of user B
to
> > which it should send the INVITE, but there is no guarantee that this IP
> > address will be used for media transmission.
>
> In general, this is not the address of B's terminal,
> but the address of the SIP server where B is registered.
>
> > So if PRR is not supported by the middle box this can be solved like
this:
> > The midcom agent first issue a PER with whatever IP address of user B as
it
> > knows and create a rule. use the outside-IP in the PER response to
modify
> > the SDP and send it out. When the 200 OK comes from user B , if the IP
> > address in SDP is same as the call signalling address there is no issue.
But
> > if it is different, the call agent has to delete the existing rule and
> > create a new rule with this IP address(remember-there is no way to
modify a
> > rule).
> > But this flow does not seems very logical. You are creating a rule with
some
> > IP address which you are not very sure of, and later modifying the whole
> > thing. This scenario is possible in case of media servers etc. which may
use
> > multiple network interfaces.
> > I am looking forward for any other solution that you guys might have.
>
> We don't have another one. The solution is offering PRR.
>
> > So if we do not have PRR support, it makes the call flow possibly more
> > complex.
> > For me it looks like PRR is a very logical way of starting up :- where
you
> > do not know much about the external entity and you start with reserving
one
> > outside-IP address in NAT and then creating rules around that.
> >
> >> Do you suggest to move PRR from optional to mandatory?
> > Yes. I do.
> >
> > From my experience, the more "optional" items you have, the more complex
the
> > protocol becomes :)
> >
> > Regards,
> > Rajeev
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Juergen Quittek" <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
> > To: "Rajeev K R" <rajeev@huawei.com>; <midcom@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Wednesday, December 04, 2002 5:42 PM
> > Subject: Re: [midcom] PRR support
> >
> >
> >> Rajeev,
> >>
> >> Thank you for reading the draft and commenting it!
> >>
> >> Yes, you are right, the example would not work without PRR.
> >> It was intentionally chosen to (also) show the need for PRR.
> >>
> >> However, there are many scenarios that work well with just PER.
> >> Therefore, we labeled PRR as optional. But the reasons for this
> >> decision are not very strong.
> >>
> >> Do you suggest to move PRR from optional to mandatory?
> >>
> >>     Juergen
> >>
> >>
> >> -- Rajeev K R wrote on 04 December 2002 10:52 +0800:
> >>
> >> > Hi,
> >> >
> >> > The example flow shown in draft-ietf-midcom-semantics-00.txt requires
a
> > PRR.
> >> > But PRR is optional for a middle box.
> >> > So how can the MIDCOM agent realise this call if the middlebox does
not
> >> > support PRR ?
> >> >
> >> > (In case this is already answered in the list please forward me some
of
> > the
> >> > relevant mails...)
> >> >
> >> > Regards,
> >> > Rajeev
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > _______________________________________________
> >> > midcom mailing list
> >> > midcom@ietf.org
> >> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> midcom mailing list
> >> midcom@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> >
>
>

_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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Date: Thu, 05 Dec 2002 11:29:01 +0800
From: Miao Fuyou <miaofy@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read
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If we consider SNMP overall£¨regardless v1, v2 or v3£©as a protocol, I
believe nobody would disagree that it's a widely deployed one. Actually
v3 shares so many features with v1 or v2, which are definitely widely
deployed. What is more, the philosophy and primary architecture behide
them are leave unchanged when it evolved.  So, I think we should
evaluate the effect of v1/v2 popularity to v3 intead of v3 alone. 

BTW, I am new to the WG, the sentences above don't imply any preference.


-----Original Message-----
From: midcom-admin@ietf.org [mailto:midcom-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Juergen Quittek
Sent: Wednesday, December 04, 2002 1:13 AM
To: Jerome Moisand; midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read


Jerome,

-- Jerome Moisand wrote on 27 November 2002 10:16 -0500:

> Juergen,
>
> I was just saying that choosing SNMPv3 because it's "widely deployed" 
> isn't a convincing argument at all.

That's correct.

> I was not making a case for choosing this protocol or against it, I do

> see multiple Pros & Cons for SNMPv3 (and the others).

Agreed.

> I just wanted to express the opinion that we shouldn't shortcut the 
> decision-making process.

I would like to shortcut it, but only with good arguments.

> (see below a few more details for clarification, but not really adding

> much to my points).
>
> Tx
> Jerome
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Juergen Quittek" <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
> To: "Jerome Moisand" <jmoisand@yahoo.com>
> Cc: <midcom@ietf.org>; "Melinda Shore" <mshore@cisco.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, November 27, 2002 9:31 AM
> Subject: Re: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read
>
>
>> Hi Jerome,
>>
>> I am also not sure whether or not SNMP would be a good choice for 
>> MIDCOM. But your arguments confused me. Do you want to say 
>> "everything else would be better? Or do you see a good candidate, you

>> would prefer?
>>
>> Please see some more comments inline.
>
> => and my answers
>
>>
>>     Juergen
>>
>> > Hello,
>> >
>> > I'm new to this list, so apologies in advance if I might repeat 
>> > what
> other
>> > people already stated.
>> >
>> > If I remember well, the main point made during the midcom session 
>> > about shorcutting the protocol selection process was that SNMP is 
>> > way more
> widely
>> > implemented than other protocol candidates.
>> >
>> > I am not sure to see the value of this point.
>> >
>> > First, SNMP is definitely widely implemented, but essentially for
> monitoring
>> > purposes (alarms & stats). It seems a big stretch to say that SNMP 
>> > is
> widely
>> > implemented for provisioning & for authorization, where protocols 
>> > like
> CLI
>>
>> Yes, CLI is really most widely implemented as configuration protocol.

>> But this is not at all a protocol (maybe it is 1000 protocols :-).
>
> => I facetiously referred to CLI as a protocol, knowing well that many

> people will balk at this terminology!  ;-) => Yes, we're in complete 
> agreement here.
>
>> > and Radius are by far the most widely deployed. Also SNMPv1 and to 
>> > a
> lesser
>> > extent SNMPv2 are widely used, but it also seems a big stretch to 
>> > say
> that
>> > SNMPv3 is widely implemented. Just look at the largest router
> manufacturer
>> > general strategy in this respect...
>> >
>> > Second, the fact that a protocol is widely implemented doesn't make

>> > it suitable for all purposes. Both Diameter and COPS have been 
>> > designed to
>>
>> First you compare SNMPv3 to CLI and say its much less widely used. 
>> This is completely right, but not useful at all. Now you compare it 
>> to COPS and Diameter. Compared to Diameter (and probably also COPS), 
>> SNMPv3 is indeed widely used.
>
> => everything is relative, but all in all, none of the proposed 
> candidates (SNMPv3 for provisioning, Diameter, COPS) is widely used 
> yet, far from it. By either Network Elements, or OSS systems. Or let's

> say, not to a point where it should become a significant factor in our

> decision-making. These three protocols clearly remain to be proven on 
> the field. This is only my perception, of course (probably tainted by 
> the fact that I know well Service Providers environments, but less 
> enterprise networking).

Maybe there is an argument, that SNMP is the protocol which is most
likely to be implemented on a managed box anyway. And in the future, I
expect SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c to be replaced step by step by SNMPv3.

>
>> > allow better processing for transaction-oriented policy decisions 
>> > (which
> is
>> > exactly what midcom is about, I believe). Both protocols were 
>> > intended
> to
>> > address such situations that SNMP and Radius were not good at. If 
>> > it
> were
>>
>> Please exlain! How is COPS addressing the "mutliple clients 
>> configuring a single server while addressing the same (kind of) 
>> resources)" situation? I would say: not at all.
>
> => this is another thread of discussion. I did hear Melinda express 
> reservations on this point, but this deserves a separate e-mail 
> thread. I'll come back on this, as well as the transaction aspect of 
> midcom (where I think SNMPv3 has a big issue).
>
> => maybe somebody would be kind enough to copy & paste some previous 
> e-mail thread on this topic, and forward it to me? Just to not making 
> you guys repeat yourselves?

I'll do so.

>> > not the case, why did IETF spend so much time working on these two 
>> > new protocols? Also note that the mere fact that these protocols 
>> > have been recently defined makes it obvious that they are not yet 
>> > widely
> implemented.
>> > So? Should we never use next-gen protocols on this basis? I don't
> believe
>> > so.
>>
>> I cannot follow your argument. We are using a lot of very recent
> protocols,
>> but do we have to choose them always, just because the are new? If 
>> COPS-PR is not even widely used in it's original domain, policy-based
> configuration,
>> yet, then why should I already consider using it for other purposes 
>> for
> which
>> it was not really designed. The situation would certainly be 
>> different, if COPS was already implemented widely for policy-based 
>> configuration of
> devices.
>> But since it is not (and I personally see it coming soon, why should 
>> I
> choose
>> it? Because it is 'next-gen'?
>
> => funny the way you took the direct negation of my statement! You're 
> saying we should NOT *always* use recent protocols just because they 
> are recent. I was just saying that we should NOT *always* use old 
> protocols (or new flavors of an old protocol) just because they are 
> 'old' (hence 'proven') and have been widely used for a completly 
> different application (e.g. monitoring). Well, both statements are 
> fair, I believe!

agreed.

> => maybe I don't fully understand yet what midcom is about, but I do 
> see this as a dynamic policy management problem with transactional 
> properties. So it only seems natural to look at policy management 
> protocols. Which the group rightfully did, without jumping to hasty 
> conclusions. All this sounds fair to me. But suddenly shortcutting 
> such process based on a very debatable point, that, I have to disagree

> with.
>
>> >
>> > Bottomline: I wouldn't understand why such a "decision shortcut" 
>> > would
> be
>> > used on the basis of this "wide implementation" argument, which 
>> > doesn't
> seem
>> > (to me) to hold much water. I believe the "midcom" group needs to 
>> > find a better rationale (and process) for making such decision.
>>
>> On this point, I fully agree with you!
>
> => hey, we did agree on a couple of things, great!  ;-)
>
>> >
>> > Tx
>> > Jerome Moisand (Juniper Networks)
>> >
>> > > Melinda Shore wrote:
>> > >
>> > > > There was a proposal made during the midcom session at the IETF

>> > > > meeting to shortcut the protocol selection process and just go 
>> > > > with SNMPv3 as the midcom protocol.  Consistent with IETF 
>> > > > process, this is a decision to be made on the mailing list.  
>> > > > I'd like to come to a decision within the next week or so 
>> > > > (Thursday is Thanksgiving in the US and many people may be away

>> > > > this week).
>> > > >
>> > > > Thanks,
>> > > >
>> > > > Melinda _______________________________________________
>> > > > midcom mailing list
>> > > > midcom@ietf.org
>> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>> > > >
>> >
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > midcom mailing list
>> > midcom@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>> >
>> --
>
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom


_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

_______________________________________________
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midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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Date: Wed, 04 Dec 2002 21:46:29 -0600
From: "Christopher A. Martin" <christopher.a.martin@wcom.com>
Subject: RE: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read
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Hi all, sorry I'm late on the thread as usual, 

I agree with SNMP v3 as a potential protocol for this purpose but am not
sure that I agree with the comments about popularity of the earlier
versions ot v3 mentioned below, since I am concerned with security of
midcom implemtation wrt the choice between v1/v2 and v3. I don$B!G(Bt think
that the first two are valid for reasons of message integrity of the
protocol signaling.

Chris

-----Original Message-----
From: midcom-admin@ietf.org [mailto:midcom-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Miao Fuyou
Sent: Wednesday, December 04, 2002 9:29 PM
To: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read



If we consider SNMP overall$B!J(Bregardless v1, v2 or v3$B!K(Bas a protocol, I
believe nobody would disagree that it's a widely deployed one. Actually
v3 shares so many features with v1 or v2, which are definitely widely
deployed. What is more, the philosophy and primary architecture behide
them are leave unchanged when it evolved.  So, I think we should
evaluate the effect of v1/v2 popularity to v3 intead of v3 alone. 

BTW, I am new to the WG, the sentences above don't imply any preference.


-----Original Message-----
From: midcom-admin@ietf.org [mailto:midcom-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Juergen Quittek
Sent: Wednesday, December 04, 2002 1:13 AM
To: Jerome Moisand; midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read


Jerome,

-- Jerome Moisand wrote on 27 November 2002 10:16 -0500:

> Juergen,
>
> I was just saying that choosing SNMPv3 because it's "widely deployed"
> isn't a convincing argument at all.

That's correct.

> I was not making a case for choosing this protocol or against it, I do

> see multiple Pros & Cons for SNMPv3 (and the others).

Agreed.

> I just wanted to express the opinion that we shouldn't shortcut the
> decision-making process.

I would like to shortcut it, but only with good arguments.

> (see below a few more details for clarification, but not really adding

> much to my points).
>
> Tx
> Jerome
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Juergen Quittek" <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
> To: "Jerome Moisand" <jmoisand@yahoo.com>
> Cc: <midcom@ietf.org>; "Melinda Shore" <mshore@cisco.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, November 27, 2002 9:31 AM
> Subject: Re: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read
>
>
>> Hi Jerome,
>>
>> I am also not sure whether or not SNMP would be a good choice for
>> MIDCOM. But your arguments confused me. Do you want to say 
>> "everything else would be better? Or do you see a good candidate, you

>> would prefer?
>>
>> Please see some more comments inline.
>
> => and my answers
>
>>
>>     Juergen
>>
>> > Hello,
>> >
>> > I'm new to this list, so apologies in advance if I might repeat
>> > what
> other
>> > people already stated.
>> >
>> > If I remember well, the main point made during the midcom session
>> > about shorcutting the protocol selection process was that SNMP is 
>> > way more
> widely
>> > implemented than other protocol candidates.
>> >
>> > I am not sure to see the value of this point.
>> >
>> > First, SNMP is definitely widely implemented, but essentially for
> monitoring
>> > purposes (alarms & stats). It seems a big stretch to say that SNMP
>> > is
> widely
>> > implemented for provisioning & for authorization, where protocols
>> > like
> CLI
>>
>> Yes, CLI is really most widely implemented as configuration protocol.

>> But this is not at all a protocol (maybe it is 1000 protocols :-).
>
> => I facetiously referred to CLI as a protocol, knowing well that many

> people will balk at this terminology!  ;-) => Yes, we're in complete
> agreement here.
>
>> > and Radius are by far the most widely deployed. Also SNMPv1 and to
>> > a
> lesser
>> > extent SNMPv2 are widely used, but it also seems a big stretch to
>> > say
> that
>> > SNMPv3 is widely implemented. Just look at the largest router
> manufacturer
>> > general strategy in this respect...
>> >
>> > Second, the fact that a protocol is widely implemented doesn't make

>> > it suitable for all purposes. Both Diameter and COPS have been
>> > designed to
>>
>> First you compare SNMPv3 to CLI and say its much less widely used.
>> This is completely right, but not useful at all. Now you compare it 
>> to COPS and Diameter. Compared to Diameter (and probably also COPS), 
>> SNMPv3 is indeed widely used.
>
> => everything is relative, but all in all, none of the proposed
> candidates (SNMPv3 for provisioning, Diameter, COPS) is widely used 
> yet, far from it. By either Network Elements, or OSS systems. Or let's

> say, not to a point where it should become a significant factor in our

> decision-making. These three protocols clearly remain to be proven on
> the field. This is only my perception, of course (probably tainted by 
> the fact that I know well Service Providers environments, but less 
> enterprise networking).

Maybe there is an argument, that SNMP is the protocol which is most
likely to be implemented on a managed box anyway. And in the future, I
expect SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c to be replaced step by step by SNMPv3.

>
>> > allow better processing for transaction-oriented policy decisions
>> > (which
> is
>> > exactly what midcom is about, I believe). Both protocols were
>> > intended
> to
>> > address such situations that SNMP and Radius were not good at. If
>> > it
> were
>>
>> Please exlain! How is COPS addressing the "mutliple clients
>> configuring a single server while addressing the same (kind of) 
>> resources)" situation? I would say: not at all.
>
> => this is another thread of discussion. I did hear Melinda express
> reservations on this point, but this deserves a separate e-mail 
> thread. I'll come back on this, as well as the transaction aspect of 
> midcom (where I think SNMPv3 has a big issue).
>
> => maybe somebody would be kind enough to copy & paste some previous
> e-mail thread on this topic, and forward it to me? Just to not making 
> you guys repeat yourselves?

I'll do so.

>> > not the case, why did IETF spend so much time working on these two
>> > new protocols? Also note that the mere fact that these protocols 
>> > have been recently defined makes it obvious that they are not yet 
>> > widely
> implemented.
>> > So? Should we never use next-gen protocols on this basis? I don't
> believe
>> > so.
>>
>> I cannot follow your argument. We are using a lot of very recent
> protocols,
>> but do we have to choose them always, just because the are new? If
>> COPS-PR is not even widely used in it's original domain, policy-based
> configuration,
>> yet, then why should I already consider using it for other purposes
>> for
> which
>> it was not really designed. The situation would certainly be
>> different, if COPS was already implemented widely for policy-based 
>> configuration of
> devices.
>> But since it is not (and I personally see it coming soon, why should
>> I
> choose
>> it? Because it is 'next-gen'?
>
> => funny the way you took the direct negation of my statement! You're
> saying we should NOT *always* use recent protocols just because they 
> are recent. I was just saying that we should NOT *always* use old 
> protocols (or new flavors of an old protocol) just because they are 
> 'old' (hence 'proven') and have been widely used for a completly 
> different application (e.g. monitoring). Well, both statements are 
> fair, I believe!

agreed.

> => maybe I don't fully understand yet what midcom is about, but I do
> see this as a dynamic policy management problem with transactional 
> properties. So it only seems natural to look at policy management 
> protocols. Which the group rightfully did, without jumping to hasty 
> conclusions. All this sounds fair to me. But suddenly shortcutting 
> such process based on a very debatable point, that, I have to disagree

> with.
>
>> >
>> > Bottomline: I wouldn't understand why such a "decision shortcut"
>> > would
> be
>> > used on the basis of this "wide implementation" argument, which
>> > doesn't
> seem
>> > (to me) to hold much water. I believe the "midcom" group needs to
>> > find a better rationale (and process) for making such decision.
>>
>> On this point, I fully agree with you!
>
> => hey, we did agree on a couple of things, great!  ;-)
>
>> >
>> > Tx
>> > Jerome Moisand (Juniper Networks)
>> >
>> > > Melinda Shore wrote:
>> > >
>> > > > There was a proposal made during the midcom session at the IETF

>> > > > meeting to shortcut the protocol selection process and just go
>> > > > with SNMPv3 as the midcom protocol.  Consistent with IETF 
>> > > > process, this is a decision to be made on the mailing list.  
>> > > > I'd like to come to a decision within the next week or so 
>> > > > (Thursday is Thanksgiving in the US and many people may be away

>> > > > this week).
>> > > >
>> > > > Thanks,
>> > > >
>> > > > Melinda _______________________________________________
>> > > > midcom mailing list
>> > > > midcom@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>> > > >
>> >
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > midcom mailing list
>> > midcom@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>> >
>> --
>
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom


_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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Date: Thu, 05 Dec 2002 11:53:29 +0800
From: Miao Fuyou <miaofy@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read
In-reply-to: <001601c29c10$e58edc70$9a00a8c0@ws041v4569>
To: "'Christopher A. Martin'" <christopher.a.martin@wcom.com>
Cc: midcom@ietf.org
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Hi, Chris

I don't mean v1 or v2 can adapt midcom context, but please consider: if
a developer is familiar with v1/v2 he/she can understand SNMPv3 easily,
which will help midcom implementation.

Regards
Miao 

-----Original Message-----
From: Christopher A. Martin [mailto:christopher.a.martin@wcom.com] 
Sent: Thursday, December 05, 2002 11:46 AM
To: 'Miao Fuyou'; midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read


Hi all, sorry I'm late on the thread as usual, 

I agree with SNMP v3 as a potential protocol for this purpose but am not
sure that I agree with the comments about popularity of the earlier
versions ot v3 mentioned below, since I am concerned with security of
midcom implemtation wrt the choice between v1/v2 and v3. I don¡¯t think
that the first two are valid for reasons of message integrity of the
protocol signaling.

Chris

-----Original Message-----
From: midcom-admin@ietf.org [mailto:midcom-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Miao Fuyou
Sent: Wednesday, December 04, 2002 9:29 PM
To: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read



If we consider SNMP overall£¨regardless v1, v2 or v3£©as a protocol, I
believe nobody would disagree that it's a widely deployed one. Actually
v3 shares so many features with v1 or v2, which are definitely widely
deployed. What is more, the philosophy and primary architecture behide
them are leave unchanged when it evolved.  So, I think we should
evaluate the effect of v1/v2 popularity to v3 intead of v3 alone. 

BTW, I am new to the WG, the sentences above don't imply any preference.


-----Original Message-----
From: midcom-admin@ietf.org [mailto:midcom-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Juergen Quittek
Sent: Wednesday, December 04, 2002 1:13 AM
To: Jerome Moisand; midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read


Jerome,

-- Jerome Moisand wrote on 27 November 2002 10:16 -0500:

> Juergen,
>
> I was just saying that choosing SNMPv3 because it's "widely deployed" 
> isn't a convincing argument at all.

That's correct.

> I was not making a case for choosing this protocol or against it, I do

> see multiple Pros & Cons for SNMPv3 (and the others).

Agreed.

> I just wanted to express the opinion that we shouldn't shortcut the 
> decision-making process.

I would like to shortcut it, but only with good arguments.

> (see below a few more details for clarification, but not really adding

> much to my points).
>
> Tx
> Jerome
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Juergen Quittek" <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
> To: "Jerome Moisand" <jmoisand@yahoo.com>
> Cc: <midcom@ietf.org>; "Melinda Shore" <mshore@cisco.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, November 27, 2002 9:31 AM
> Subject: Re: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read
>
>
>> Hi Jerome,
>>
>> I am also not sure whether or not SNMP would be a good choice for 
>> MIDCOM. But your arguments confused me. Do you want to say 
>> "everything else would be better? Or do you see a good candidate, you

>> would prefer?
>>
>> Please see some more comments inline.
>
> => and my answers
>
>>
>>     Juergen
>>
>> > Hello,
>> >
>> > I'm new to this list, so apologies in advance if I might repeat 
>> > what
> other
>> > people already stated.
>> >
>> > If I remember well, the main point made during the midcom session 
>> > about shorcutting the protocol selection process was that SNMP is 
>> > way more
> widely
>> > implemented than other protocol candidates.
>> >
>> > I am not sure to see the value of this point.
>> >
>> > First, SNMP is definitely widely implemented, but essentially for
> monitoring
>> > purposes (alarms & stats). It seems a big stretch to say that SNMP 
>> > is
> widely
>> > implemented for provisioning & for authorization, where protocols 
>> > like
> CLI
>>
>> Yes, CLI is really most widely implemented as configuration protocol.

>> But this is not at all a protocol (maybe it is 1000 protocols :-).
>
> => I facetiously referred to CLI as a protocol, knowing well that many

> people will balk at this terminology!  ;-) => Yes, we're in complete 
> agreement here.
>
>> > and Radius are by far the most widely deployed. Also SNMPv1 and to 
>> > a
> lesser
>> > extent SNMPv2 are widely used, but it also seems a big stretch to 
>> > say
> that
>> > SNMPv3 is widely implemented. Just look at the largest router
> manufacturer
>> > general strategy in this respect...
>> >
>> > Second, the fact that a protocol is widely implemented doesn't make

>> > it suitable for all purposes. Both Diameter and COPS have been 
>> > designed to
>>
>> First you compare SNMPv3 to CLI and say its much less widely used. 
>> This is completely right, but not useful at all. Now you compare it 
>> to COPS and Diameter. Compared to Diameter (and probably also COPS), 
>> SNMPv3 is indeed widely used.
>
> => everything is relative, but all in all, none of the proposed 
> candidates (SNMPv3 for provisioning, Diameter, COPS) is widely used 
> yet, far from it. By either Network Elements, or OSS systems. Or let's

> say, not to a point where it should become a significant factor in our

> decision-making. These three protocols clearly remain to be proven on 
> the field. This is only my perception, of course (probably tainted by 
> the fact that I know well Service Providers environments, but less 
> enterprise networking).

Maybe there is an argument, that SNMP is the protocol which is most
likely to be implemented on a managed box anyway. And in the future, I
expect SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c to be replaced step by step by SNMPv3.

>
>> > allow better processing for transaction-oriented policy decisions 
>> > (which
> is
>> > exactly what midcom is about, I believe). Both protocols were 
>> > intended
> to
>> > address such situations that SNMP and Radius were not good at. If 
>> > it
> were
>>
>> Please exlain! How is COPS addressing the "mutliple clients 
>> configuring a single server while addressing the same (kind of) 
>> resources)" situation? I would say: not at all.
>
> => this is another thread of discussion. I did hear Melinda express 
> reservations on this point, but this deserves a separate e-mail 
> thread. I'll come back on this, as well as the transaction aspect of 
> midcom (where I think SNMPv3 has a big issue).
>
> => maybe somebody would be kind enough to copy & paste some previous 
> e-mail thread on this topic, and forward it to me? Just to not making 
> you guys repeat yourselves?

I'll do so.

>> > not the case, why did IETF spend so much time working on these two 
>> > new protocols? Also note that the mere fact that these protocols 
>> > have been recently defined makes it obvious that they are not yet 
>> > widely
> implemented.
>> > So? Should we never use next-gen protocols on this basis? I don't
> believe
>> > so.
>>
>> I cannot follow your argument. We are using a lot of very recent
> protocols,
>> but do we have to choose them always, just because the are new? If 
>> COPS-PR is not even widely used in it's original domain, policy-based
> configuration,
>> yet, then why should I already consider using it for other purposes 
>> for
> which
>> it was not really designed. The situation would certainly be 
>> different, if COPS was already implemented widely for policy-based 
>> configuration of
> devices.
>> But since it is not (and I personally see it coming soon, why should 
>> I
> choose
>> it? Because it is 'next-gen'?
>
> => funny the way you took the direct negation of my statement! You're 
> saying we should NOT *always* use recent protocols just because they 
> are recent. I was just saying that we should NOT *always* use old 
> protocols (or new flavors of an old protocol) just because they are 
> 'old' (hence 'proven') and have been widely used for a completly 
> different application (e.g. monitoring). Well, both statements are 
> fair, I believe!

agreed.

> => maybe I don't fully understand yet what midcom is about, but I do 
> see this as a dynamic policy management problem with transactional 
> properties. So it only seems natural to look at policy management 
> protocols. Which the group rightfully did, without jumping to hasty 
> conclusions. All this sounds fair to me. But suddenly shortcutting 
> such process based on a very debatable point, that, I have to disagree

> with.
>
>> >
>> > Bottomline: I wouldn't understand why such a "decision shortcut" 
>> > would
> be
>> > used on the basis of this "wide implementation" argument, which 
>> > doesn't
> seem
>> > (to me) to hold much water. I believe the "midcom" group needs to 
>> > find a better rationale (and process) for making such decision.
>>
>> On this point, I fully agree with you!
>
> => hey, we did agree on a couple of things, great!  ;-)
>
>> >
>> > Tx
>> > Jerome Moisand (Juniper Networks)
>> >
>> > > Melinda Shore wrote:
>> > >
>> > > > There was a proposal made during the midcom session at the IETF

>> > > > meeting to shortcut the protocol selection process and just go 
>> > > > with SNMPv3 as the midcom protocol.  Consistent with IETF 
>> > > > process, this is a decision to be made on the mailing list.
>> > > > I'd like to come to a decision within the next week or so 
>> > > > (Thursday is Thanksgiving in the US and many people may be away

>> > > > this week).
>> > > >
>> > > > Thanks,
>> > > >
>> > > > Melinda _______________________________________________
>> > > > midcom mailing list
>> > > > midcom@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>> > > >
>> >
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > midcom mailing list
>> > midcom@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>> >
>> --
>
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom


_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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Date: Wed, 04 Dec 2002 22:22:02 -0600
From: "Christopher A. Martin" <christopher.a.martin@wcom.com>
Subject: RE: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read
In-reply-to: <000101c29c11$df81d480$2e426e0a@HUAWEI.COM>
To: "'Miao Fuyou'" <miaofy@huawei.com>
Cc: midcom@ietf.org
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Ahh, totally agree, wont feel foreign at all to many individuals.

:^)

Chris

-----Original Message-----
From: midcom-admin@ietf.org [mailto:midcom-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Miao Fuyou
Sent: Wednesday, December 04, 2002 9:53 PM
To: 'Christopher A. Martin'
Cc: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read


Hi, Chris

I don't mean v1 or v2 can adapt midcom context, but please consider: if
a developer is familiar with v1/v2 he/she can understand SNMPv3 easily,
which will help midcom implementation.

Regards
Miao 

-----Original Message-----
From: Christopher A. Martin [mailto:christopher.a.martin@wcom.com] 
Sent: Thursday, December 05, 2002 11:46 AM
To: 'Miao Fuyou'; midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read


Hi all, sorry I'm late on the thread as usual, 

I agree with SNMP v3 as a potential protocol for this purpose but am not
sure that I agree with the comments about popularity of the earlier
versions ot v3 mentioned below, since I am concerned with security of
midcom implemtation wrt the choice between v1/v2 and v3. I don$B!G(Bt think
that the first two are valid for reasons of message integrity of the
protocol signaling.

Chris

-----Original Message-----
From: midcom-admin@ietf.org [mailto:midcom-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Miao Fuyou
Sent: Wednesday, December 04, 2002 9:29 PM
To: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read



If we consider SNMP overall$B!J(Bregardless v1, v2 or v3$B!K(Bas a protocol, I
believe nobody would disagree that it's a widely deployed one. Actually
v3 shares so many features with v1 or v2, which are definitely widely
deployed. What is more, the philosophy and primary architecture behide
them are leave unchanged when it evolved.  So, I think we should
evaluate the effect of v1/v2 popularity to v3 intead of v3 alone. 

BTW, I am new to the WG, the sentences above don't imply any preference.


-----Original Message-----
From: midcom-admin@ietf.org [mailto:midcom-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Juergen Quittek
Sent: Wednesday, December 04, 2002 1:13 AM
To: Jerome Moisand; midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read


Jerome,

-- Jerome Moisand wrote on 27 November 2002 10:16 -0500:

> Juergen,
>
> I was just saying that choosing SNMPv3 because it's "widely deployed"
> isn't a convincing argument at all.

That's correct.

> I was not making a case for choosing this protocol or against it, I do

> see multiple Pros & Cons for SNMPv3 (and the others).

Agreed.

> I just wanted to express the opinion that we shouldn't shortcut the
> decision-making process.

I would like to shortcut it, but only with good arguments.

> (see below a few more details for clarification, but not really adding

> much to my points).
>
> Tx
> Jerome
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Juergen Quittek" <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
> To: "Jerome Moisand" <jmoisand@yahoo.com>
> Cc: <midcom@ietf.org>; "Melinda Shore" <mshore@cisco.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, November 27, 2002 9:31 AM
> Subject: Re: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read
>
>
>> Hi Jerome,
>>
>> I am also not sure whether or not SNMP would be a good choice for
>> MIDCOM. But your arguments confused me. Do you want to say 
>> "everything else would be better? Or do you see a good candidate, you

>> would prefer?
>>
>> Please see some more comments inline.
>
> => and my answers
>
>>
>>     Juergen
>>
>> > Hello,
>> >
>> > I'm new to this list, so apologies in advance if I might repeat
>> > what
> other
>> > people already stated.
>> >
>> > If I remember well, the main point made during the midcom session
>> > about shorcutting the protocol selection process was that SNMP is 
>> > way more
> widely
>> > implemented than other protocol candidates.
>> >
>> > I am not sure to see the value of this point.
>> >
>> > First, SNMP is definitely widely implemented, but essentially for
> monitoring
>> > purposes (alarms & stats). It seems a big stretch to say that SNMP
>> > is
> widely
>> > implemented for provisioning & for authorization, where protocols
>> > like
> CLI
>>
>> Yes, CLI is really most widely implemented as configuration protocol.

>> But this is not at all a protocol (maybe it is 1000 protocols :-).
>
> => I facetiously referred to CLI as a protocol, knowing well that many

> people will balk at this terminology!  ;-) => Yes, we're in complete
> agreement here.
>
>> > and Radius are by far the most widely deployed. Also SNMPv1 and to
>> > a
> lesser
>> > extent SNMPv2 are widely used, but it also seems a big stretch to
>> > say
> that
>> > SNMPv3 is widely implemented. Just look at the largest router
> manufacturer
>> > general strategy in this respect...
>> >
>> > Second, the fact that a protocol is widely implemented doesn't make

>> > it suitable for all purposes. Both Diameter and COPS have been
>> > designed to
>>
>> First you compare SNMPv3 to CLI and say its much less widely used.
>> This is completely right, but not useful at all. Now you compare it 
>> to COPS and Diameter. Compared to Diameter (and probably also COPS), 
>> SNMPv3 is indeed widely used.
>
> => everything is relative, but all in all, none of the proposed
> candidates (SNMPv3 for provisioning, Diameter, COPS) is widely used 
> yet, far from it. By either Network Elements, or OSS systems. Or let's

> say, not to a point where it should become a significant factor in our

> decision-making. These three protocols clearly remain to be proven on
> the field. This is only my perception, of course (probably tainted by 
> the fact that I know well Service Providers environments, but less 
> enterprise networking).

Maybe there is an argument, that SNMP is the protocol which is most
likely to be implemented on a managed box anyway. And in the future, I
expect SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c to be replaced step by step by SNMPv3.

>
>> > allow better processing for transaction-oriented policy decisions
>> > (which
> is
>> > exactly what midcom is about, I believe). Both protocols were
>> > intended
> to
>> > address such situations that SNMP and Radius were not good at. If
>> > it
> were
>>
>> Please exlain! How is COPS addressing the "mutliple clients
>> configuring a single server while addressing the same (kind of) 
>> resources)" situation? I would say: not at all.
>
> => this is another thread of discussion. I did hear Melinda express
> reservations on this point, but this deserves a separate e-mail 
> thread. I'll come back on this, as well as the transaction aspect of 
> midcom (where I think SNMPv3 has a big issue).
>
> => maybe somebody would be kind enough to copy & paste some previous
> e-mail thread on this topic, and forward it to me? Just to not making 
> you guys repeat yourselves?

I'll do so.

>> > not the case, why did IETF spend so much time working on these two
>> > new protocols? Also note that the mere fact that these protocols 
>> > have been recently defined makes it obvious that they are not yet 
>> > widely
> implemented.
>> > So? Should we never use next-gen protocols on this basis? I don't
> believe
>> > so.
>>
>> I cannot follow your argument. We are using a lot of very recent
> protocols,
>> but do we have to choose them always, just because the are new? If
>> COPS-PR is not even widely used in it's original domain, policy-based
> configuration,
>> yet, then why should I already consider using it for other purposes
>> for
> which
>> it was not really designed. The situation would certainly be
>> different, if COPS was already implemented widely for policy-based 
>> configuration of
> devices.
>> But since it is not (and I personally see it coming soon, why should
>> I
> choose
>> it? Because it is 'next-gen'?
>
> => funny the way you took the direct negation of my statement! You're
> saying we should NOT *always* use recent protocols just because they 
> are recent. I was just saying that we should NOT *always* use old 
> protocols (or new flavors of an old protocol) just because they are 
> 'old' (hence 'proven') and have been widely used for a completly 
> different application (e.g. monitoring). Well, both statements are 
> fair, I believe!

agreed.

> => maybe I don't fully understand yet what midcom is about, but I do
> see this as a dynamic policy management problem with transactional 
> properties. So it only seems natural to look at policy management 
> protocols. Which the group rightfully did, without jumping to hasty 
> conclusions. All this sounds fair to me. But suddenly shortcutting 
> such process based on a very debatable point, that, I have to disagree

> with.
>
>> >
>> > Bottomline: I wouldn't understand why such a "decision shortcut"
>> > would
> be
>> > used on the basis of this "wide implementation" argument, which
>> > doesn't
> seem
>> > (to me) to hold much water. I believe the "midcom" group needs to
>> > find a better rationale (and process) for making such decision.
>>
>> On this point, I fully agree with you!
>
> => hey, we did agree on a couple of things, great!  ;-)
>
>> >
>> > Tx
>> > Jerome Moisand (Juniper Networks)
>> >
>> > > Melinda Shore wrote:
>> > >
>> > > > There was a proposal made during the midcom session at the IETF

>> > > > meeting to shortcut the protocol selection process and just go
>> > > > with SNMPv3 as the midcom protocol.  Consistent with IETF 
>> > > > process, this is a decision to be made on the mailing list.
>> > > > I'd like to come to a decision within the next week or so 
>> > > > (Thursday is Thanksgiving in the US and many people may be away

>> > > > this week).
>> > > >
>> > > > Thanks,
>> > > >
>> > > > Melinda _______________________________________________
>> > > > midcom mailing list
>> > > > midcom@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>> > > >
>> >
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > midcom mailing list
>> > midcom@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>> >
>> --
>
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom


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To: "Moisand, Jerome" <jmoisand@juniper.net>,
        "'midcom@ietf.org'" <midcom@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [midcom] framework models, related architectures and protocol	 controversy 
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Jerome,

-- Moisand, Jerome wrote on 04 December 2002 18:34 -0500:

>
> Melinda,
>
> yes, I don't disagree with you, scenarios where a middlebox of some sort
> would have to be dynamically provisioned for a given TCP/RTP session are
> making VERY SPECIFIC assumptions about the IP topology. It looks to me that

I'd like to clarify this "very specific" you used.
The way I see it, the assumption is quite simple:

   The the set of agents involved in provisioning a given session needs
   to be aware of all relevant middleboxes that need to be configured for
   provisioning the session.

The awareness may be shared in a way that each involved agent is only aware
of a subset of the relevant middleboxes.

I agree that this does not match the general idea behind the Internet
architecture. It is much closer to telco-style architectures.

    Juergen

> the only realistic scenarios are at a domain boundary, typically the point
> where a service provider provides IP services (e.g. a WAN uplink). Then,
> either on the service user side (e.g. a NAT/FW CPE device) or on the service
> provider side (e.g. a BRAS device), the topology is constrained enough that
> such scenario makes sense.
>
> This being said, such specific scenarios are so important to both service
> users and service providers that I believe it's really the pain working on
> such middlebox/dynamic-session-management stories. And as I pointed out, the
> whole picture involves filtering, NATting, firewalling and Qos
> differentiation.
>
> As to scaling, I hear the concern, but I'm not sure to entirely agree with
> you. There are solutions nowadays which can scale pretty well by the
> appropriate combinations of hardware & software.
>
> Finally, on the "protocol controversy" wording, I apologize if my wording
> was a bit too aggressive. I have to say I'm a bit tired of the endless
> discussion between SNMP, Diameter, COPS across multiple IETF work groups. I
> tend to believe that all these protocols have a role to play, and we'd
> better be flexible, and define MIBs, PIBs and Diameter attributes for
> multiple functional areas (ok, when this makes "reasonable" sense, of
> course, which is hard to define!), instead of spending too much time arguing
> in an often religious way. I hope that I'll not get a flame on this
> hopefully neutral statement...   ;-)
>
> Ok, all this philosophy aside, I vote for Megaco for Midcom. Nah, just
> kidding.
>
> Tx
> Jerome
>
>> One of the unfortunate things that's happened in the IETF
>> over the past <n> years is the drift away from architectural
>> frameworks that are idiomatic to IP - i.e. they interwork
>> with IP, particularly routing and topology, really, really
>> poorly.  I personally think that midcom is one of these, but
>> even if we were to go to end-to-end, on-path signaling
>> there's a need to have application endpoints (or proxies,
>> another can of worms) communicate directly with various
>> sorts of individual middleboxes which may not be on a data
>> path (or cannot be "known" to be on one).
>>
>> The notion of having devices in the network make
>> determinations and push those out to the endpoints has the
>> smell of Bell about it.  It's typically not something that
>> will work well in IP networks, where making network elements
>> visible to application endpoints can create a host of
>> problems, ranging from lack of robustness to inter-layer
>> duplication of function to inability to scale with the
>> number of endpoints.
>>
>> By the way, I don't think there is an "ongoing protocol
>> controversy."  There's been very little discussion at all.
>> If there's lack of progress it's because of lack of input,
>> not because participants in the working group are at
>> loggerheads.
>>
>> Melinda
>> _______________________________________________
>> midcom mailing list
>> midcom@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom


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From: "Cedric Aoun" <cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com>
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Subject: RE: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read 
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I think it would be useful for the WG if we compare both COPS-PR and SNMPv3
against the current protocol semantics document, motherhood requirements
such as operations/maintenance, performance and applicability to network
scenarios. 
This was not done in any of the protocol evaluations as all the authors were
mandated to evaluate against the protocol requirements and framework
documents.
The comparison will help in deciding how to move forward.
Cedric


-----Original Message-----
From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com]
Sent: 03 December 2002 23:33
To: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read 


It looks like there's sufficient objection to the proposal
to just go ahead now with SNMPv3 as the midcom protocol.
Because of that we do need to forge ahead with the protocol
selection process, and at this point I'd like to discuss
removing COPS from contention.

Thanks,

Melinda
_______________________________________________
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<TITLE>RE: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read </TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I think it would be useful for the WG if we compare =
both COPS-PR and SNMPv3 against the current protocol semantics =
document, motherhood requirements such as operations/maintenance, =
performance and applicability to network scenarios. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This was not done in any of the protocol evaluations =
as all the authors were mandated to evaluate against the protocol =
requirements and framework documents.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The comparison will help in deciding how to move =
forward.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cedric</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Melinda Shore [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:mshore@cisco.com">mailto:mshore@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: 03 December 2002 23:33</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Re: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read =
</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>It looks like there's sufficient objection to the =
proposal</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to just go ahead now with SNMPv3 as the midcom =
protocol.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Because of that we do need to forge ahead with the =
protocol</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>selection process, and at this point I'd like to =
discuss</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>removing COPS from contention.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Melinda</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>midcom mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom</A></FON=
T>
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Subject: Re: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read 
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> I think it would be useful for the WG if we compare both
> COPS-PR and SNMPv3 against the current protocol semantics
> document, motherhood requirements such as
> operations/maintenance, performance and applicability to
> network scenarios.  This was not done in any of the
> protocol evaluations as all the authors were mandated to
> evaluate against the protocol requirements and framework
> documents.  The comparison will help in deciding how to
> move forward.

I don't think that's appropriate right now.  COPS and megaco
are the two lowest-scoring protocols in the evaluation
document, and COPS has serious problems with the suitability
of its provisioning model.  As things currently stand, the
only people who have made serious objections to removing
COPS from the list of candidate protocols are the authors of
the COPS evaluation and I don't think that's sufficient.

If possible I'd really like to see the working group come to
agreement SOON to remove both COPS and megaco from
consideration.  

Melinda
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Melinda Shore wrote:

[...]


> 
> If possible I'd really like to see the working group come to
> agreement SOON to remove both COPS and megaco from
> consideration.  


Fine with me to remove COPS and MEGACO from the list of possible MIDCOM 
candidates.

> 
> Melinda
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 


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Subject: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
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[please keep me in the recipient list, since I'm not subscribed to 
snmvp3 list]

Hi,

as you may have heard: the MIDCOM WG is currently doing a protocol 
evaluation which protocol to use as the MIDCOM protocol. SNMPv3 is 
amongst these candidates (diameter, cops(-pr), megaco).
Would you strongly recommend to use SNMPv3 as the MIDCOM protocol 
without having a bad feeling? Actually there are only a few pro and cons 
discussed so far.

Thanks in advance
Martin

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Melinda,

I would prefer to hear some opinions from the SNMP community about 
SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol. A point for SNMPv3 would be the NAT MIB if it 
  is applicable.

Martin

Melinda Shore wrote:

> It looks like there's sufficient objection to the proposal
> to just go ahead now with SNMPv3 as the midcom protocol.
> Because of that we do need to forge ahead with the protocol
> selection process, and at this point I'd like to discuss
> removing COPS from contention.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Melinda
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 


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To: "'Martin Stiemerling'" <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>, midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] Semantics #1: PRR behaviour
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Two weeks later ... finally able to reply.

The semantics are simpler in my view if both sides are allocated when
needed.  That way the Agent doesn't need to know the FW/NAT configuration in
advance, and can simply ask for the necessary addresses if any to be
reserved.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Stiemerling [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de] 
> Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 6:55 PM
> To: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: [midcom] Semantics #1: PRR behaviour
> 
> 
> The semantics propose currently that PRR does
> 
> - outside address/port allocation for a traditional NAT
> - outside and inside address/port allocation for a twice NAT.
> 
> But it is really needed to allocate both sides of a twice NAT 
> during a 
> PRR transaction or is it sufficient enough to just allocate 
> the outside 
> address/port?
> 
> The semantics could be simplified if only the outside 
> address/port  is 
> allocated (indepent of middlebox type). Or do you see a 
> scenario where 
> both sides must be allocated during the PRR transaction?
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 

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<TITLE>RE: [midcom] Semantics #1: PRR behaviour</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Two weeks later ... finally able to reply.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The semantics are simpler in my view if both sides =
are allocated when needed.&nbsp; That way the Agent doesn't need to =
know the FW/NAT configuration in advance, and can simply ask for the =
necessary addresses if any to be reserved.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Martin Stiemerling [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de">mailto:Martin.Stiemerlin=
g@ccrle.nec.de</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 6:55 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: [midcom] Semantics #1: PRR =
behaviour</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; The semantics propose currently that PRR =
does</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; - outside address/port allocation for a =
traditional NAT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; - outside and inside address/port allocation =
for a twice NAT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; But it is really needed to allocate both sides =
of a twice NAT </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; during a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; PRR transaction or is it sufficient enough to =
just allocate </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the outside </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; address/port?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; The semantics could be simplified if only the =
outside </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; address/port&nbsp; is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; allocated (indepent of middlebox type). Or do =
you see a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; scenario where </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; both sides must be allocated during the PRR =
transaction?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; midcom mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom</A></FON=
T>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Dec  5 09:47:09 2002
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From: "Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Martin Stiemerling'" <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>, midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] Semantics #4: Return values in PER
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Good question, though I suspect it's just one of those things we decide on
and move ahead.  I've always assumed that it doesn't matter if the Agent
learns the MB type in the reply.  My issue has always been not requiring the
MA to know the MB type in advance.  I figure this simplifies the MA logic.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Stiemerling [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de] 
> Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 7:08 PM
> To: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: [midcom] Semantics #4: Return values in PER
> 
> 
> What to return in PER transaction reply if inside and/or outside 
> address/port are not allocated?
> Examples: middlebox is packet filter (no inside or outside 
> address/port) 
> or traditional NAT (only outside address/port).
> 
> First choice: Return emtpy/none marker. This has the impact that the 
> middlebox type is no longer transparent to the agent, i.e. 
> the agent has 
> to care what type of middlebox it is using
> 
> Second choice: Return external and/or internal endpoint 
> addresses/port 
> if appropriate.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
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From: "Mary Barnes" <mbarnes@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Christopher A. Martin'" <christopher.a.martin@wcom.com>,
        "'Miao Fuyou'" <miaofy@huawei.com>, midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read
Date: Thu, 5 Dec 2002 08:44:45 -0600 
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Just to clarify, as the Protocol evaluation stands for MIDCOM, it is only
SNMPv3 that is being considered  (based upon the recent -06 version).

Mary

-----Original Message-----
From: Christopher A. Martin [mailto:christopher.a.martin@wcom.com]
Sent: Wednesday, December 04, 2002 9:46 PM
To: 'Miao Fuyou'; midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read


Hi all, sorry I'm late on the thread as usual, 

I agree with SNMP v3 as a potential protocol for this purpose but am not
sure that I agree with the comments about popularity of the earlier
versions ot v3 mentioned below, since I am concerned with security of
midcom implemtation wrt the choice between v1/v2 and v3. I don$B!G(Jt think
that the first two are valid for reasons of message integrity of the
protocol signaling.

Chris

-----Original Message-----
From: midcom-admin@ietf.org [mailto:midcom-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Miao Fuyou
Sent: Wednesday, December 04, 2002 9:29 PM
To: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read



If we consider SNMP overall$B!J(Jregardless v1, v2 or v3$B!K(Jas a protocol, I
believe nobody would disagree that it's a widely deployed one. Actually
v3 shares so many features with v1 or v2, which are definitely widely
deployed. What is more, the philosophy and primary architecture behide
them are leave unchanged when it evolved.  So, I think we should
evaluate the effect of v1/v2 popularity to v3 intead of v3 alone. 

BTW, I am new to the WG, the sentences above don't imply any preference.


-----Original Message-----
From: midcom-admin@ietf.org [mailto:midcom-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Juergen Quittek
Sent: Wednesday, December 04, 2002 1:13 AM
To: Jerome Moisand; midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read


Jerome,

-- Jerome Moisand wrote on 27 November 2002 10:16 -0500:

> Juergen,
>
> I was just saying that choosing SNMPv3 because it's "widely deployed"
> isn't a convincing argument at all.

That's correct.

> I was not making a case for choosing this protocol or against it, I do

> see multiple Pros & Cons for SNMPv3 (and the others).

Agreed.

> I just wanted to express the opinion that we shouldn't shortcut the
> decision-making process.

I would like to shortcut it, but only with good arguments.

> (see below a few more details for clarification, but not really adding

> much to my points).
>
> Tx
> Jerome
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Juergen Quittek" <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
> To: "Jerome Moisand" <jmoisand@yahoo.com>
> Cc: <midcom@ietf.org>; "Melinda Shore" <mshore@cisco.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, November 27, 2002 9:31 AM
> Subject: Re: [midcom] Midcom proposal: please read
>
>
>> Hi Jerome,
>>
>> I am also not sure whether or not SNMP would be a good choice for
>> MIDCOM. But your arguments confused me. Do you want to say 
>> "everything else would be better? Or do you see a good candidate, you

>> would prefer?
>>
>> Please see some more comments inline.
>
> => and my answers
>
>>
>>     Juergen
>>
>> > Hello,
>> >
>> > I'm new to this list, so apologies in advance if I might repeat
>> > what
> other
>> > people already stated.
>> >
>> > If I remember well, the main point made during the midcom session
>> > about shorcutting the protocol selection process was that SNMP is 
>> > way more
> widely
>> > implemented than other protocol candidates.
>> >
>> > I am not sure to see the value of this point.
>> >
>> > First, SNMP is definitely widely implemented, but essentially for
> monitoring
>> > purposes (alarms & stats). It seems a big stretch to say that SNMP
>> > is
> widely
>> > implemented for provisioning & for authorization, where protocols
>> > like
> CLI
>>
>> Yes, CLI is really most widely implemented as configuration protocol.

>> But this is not at all a protocol (maybe it is 1000 protocols :-).
>
> => I facetiously referred to CLI as a protocol, knowing well that many

> people will balk at this terminology!  ;-) => Yes, we're in complete
> agreement here.
>
>> > and Radius are by far the most widely deployed. Also SNMPv1 and to
>> > a
> lesser
>> > extent SNMPv2 are widely used, but it also seems a big stretch to
>> > say
> that
>> > SNMPv3 is widely implemented. Just look at the largest router
> manufacturer
>> > general strategy in this respect...
>> >
>> > Second, the fact that a protocol is widely implemented doesn't make

>> > it suitable for all purposes. Both Diameter and COPS have been
>> > designed to
>>
>> First you compare SNMPv3 to CLI and say its much less widely used.
>> This is completely right, but not useful at all. Now you compare it 
>> to COPS and Diameter. Compared to Diameter (and probably also COPS), 
>> SNMPv3 is indeed widely used.
>
> => everything is relative, but all in all, none of the proposed
> candidates (SNMPv3 for provisioning, Diameter, COPS) is widely used 
> yet, far from it. By either Network Elements, or OSS systems. Or let's

> say, not to a point where it should become a significant factor in our

> decision-making. These three protocols clearly remain to be proven on
> the field. This is only my perception, of course (probably tainted by 
> the fact that I know well Service Providers environments, but less 
> enterprise networking).

Maybe there is an argument, that SNMP is the protocol which is most
likely to be implemented on a managed box anyway. And in the future, I
expect SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c to be replaced step by step by SNMPv3.

>
>> > allow better processing for transaction-oriented policy decisions
>> > (which
> is
>> > exactly what midcom is about, I believe). Both protocols were
>> > intended
> to
>> > address such situations that SNMP and Radius were not good at. If
>> > it
> were
>>
>> Please exlain! How is COPS addressing the "mutliple clients
>> configuring a single server while addressing the same (kind of) 
>> resources)" situation? I would say: not at all.
>
> => this is another thread of discussion. I did hear Melinda express
> reservations on this point, but this deserves a separate e-mail 
> thread. I'll come back on this, as well as the transaction aspect of 
> midcom (where I think SNMPv3 has a big issue).
>
> => maybe somebody would be kind enough to copy & paste some previous
> e-mail thread on this topic, and forward it to me? Just to not making 
> you guys repeat yourselves?

I'll do so.

>> > not the case, why did IETF spend so much time working on these two
>> > new protocols? Also note that the mere fact that these protocols 
>> > have been recently defined makes it obvious that they are not yet 
>> > widely
> implemented.
>> > So? Should we never use next-gen protocols on this basis? I don't
> believe
>> > so.
>>
>> I cannot follow your argument. We are using a lot of very recent
> protocols,
>> but do we have to choose them always, just because the are new? If
>> COPS-PR is not even widely used in it's original domain, policy-based
> configuration,
>> yet, then why should I already consider using it for other purposes
>> for
> which
>> it was not really designed. The situation would certainly be
>> different, if COPS was already implemented widely for policy-based 
>> configuration of
> devices.
>> But since it is not (and I personally see it coming soon, why should
>> I
> choose
>> it? Because it is 'next-gen'?
>
> => funny the way you took the direct negation of my statement! You're
> saying we should NOT *always* use recent protocols just because they 
> are recent. I was just saying that we should NOT *always* use old 
> protocols (or new flavors of an old protocol) just because they are 
> 'old' (hence 'proven') and have been widely used for a completly 
> different application (e.g. monitoring). Well, both statements are 
> fair, I believe!

agreed.

> => maybe I don't fully understand yet what midcom is about, but I do
> see this as a dynamic policy management problem with transactional 
> properties. So it only seems natural to look at policy management 
> protocols. Which the group rightfully did, without jumping to hasty 
> conclusions. All this sounds fair to me. But suddenly shortcutting 
> such process based on a very debatable point, that, I have to disagree

> with.
>
>> >
>> > Bottomline: I wouldn't understand why such a "decision shortcut"
>> > would
> be
>> > used on the basis of this "wide implementation" argument, which
>> > doesn't
> seem
>> > (to me) to hold much water. I believe the "midcom" group needs to
>> > find a better rationale (and process) for making such decision.
>>
>> On this point, I fully agree with you!
>
> => hey, we did agree on a couple of things, great!  ;-)
>
>> >
>> > Tx
>> > Jerome Moisand (Juniper Networks)
>> >
>> > > Melinda Shore wrote:
>> > >
>> > > > There was a proposal made during the midcom session at the IETF

>> > > > meeting to shortcut the protocol selection process and just go
>> > > > with SNMPv3 as the midcom protocol.  Consistent with IETF 
>> > > > process, this is a decision to be made on the mailing list.  
>> > > > I'd like to come to a decision within the next week or so 
>> > > > (Thursday is Thanksgiving in the US and many people may be away

>> > > > this week).
>> > > >
>> > > > Thanks,
>> > > >
>> > > > Melinda _______________________________________________
>> > > > midcom mailing list
>> > > > midcom@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>> > > >
>> >
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > midcom mailing list
>> > midcom@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>> >
>> --
>
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom


_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

_______________________________________________
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midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

_______________________________________________
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midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
_______________________________________________
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From: "Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Martin Stiemerling'" <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>, midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] Semantics #5: Split PER transaction
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Since these are semantics we're talking about, that might be a good idea:
separate operations reflecting the different state transitions involved.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Stiemerling [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de] 
> Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 7:08 PM
> To: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: [midcom] Semantics #5: Split PER transaction
> 
> 
> Currently the state transitions in the policy rule state machine from
> - PRID UNUSED to ENABLED
> - RESERVED to ENABLED
> 'using' the same PER transaction.
> If you take a look into the semantics draft you will 
> recognize that the 
> PER for the RESERVED to ENABLED transition doesn't need all the 
> parameters as the PER for UNUSED to ENABLED does need.
> So it would make sense to separate them both into two different 
> transactions:
> PER1 for RESERVED to ENABLED
> PER2 for PRID UNUSED to ENABLED
> (The names PER1 and PER2 are just for the first clarification!)
> 
> This would significantly simplify the semantics for the PER 
> transaction.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
_______________________________________________
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From: "Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Martin Stiemerling'" <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>, midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] Semantics #7: Capability exchange on Session Establi
	shment
Date: Thu, 5 Dec 2002 10:05:33 -0500 
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Basically the possible values for the capability entries should constrain in
clearly mapped fashion the possible transactions, parameters, and ranges of
parameter values that can be used in the subsequent session.  These cover
most of it.  I expect policy items are a separate matter which shouldn't be
dealt with here.

In place of a "type of middlebox" parameter, I'd prefer one or more
parameters that spell out more directly the individual functions involved.
The one function I can think of right now is "Number of addresses mapped",
which could be zero, one, or two.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Stiemerling [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de] 
> Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 7:15 PM
> To: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: [midcom] Semantics #7: Capability exchange on 
> Session Establishment
> 
> 
> Currently the semantics document proposes these capabilitiy 
> information:
> - Type of middlebox
> - IP address wildcard support
> - Port wildcard support
> - supported IP versions
> - supported optional transactions
> - policy rule persistency
> - maximum policy rule lifetime
> - name of the default group
> 
> Do you see any other capabilities that should be announced?
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
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References:  <3DEF6197.100@ccrle.nec.de>
Subject: [midcom] Re: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
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>>>>> Martin Stiemerling writes:

Martin> as you may have heard: the MIDCOM WG is currently doing a
Martin> protocol evaluation which protocol to use as the MIDCOM
Martin> protocol. SNMPv3 is amongst these candidates (diameter,
Martin> cops(-pr), megaco).  Would you strongly recommend to use
Martin> SNMPv3 as the MIDCOM protocol without having a bad feeling?

Feeling is one dimension in a multi-dimensional space. And we all know
that SNMP has a reputation which is kind of special.

Anyway, it usually makes sense to also look at the functional
requirements and the features offered by a protocol if you are not
completely driven by feelings. Are the MIDCOM requirements spelled out
somewhere?

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder    <http://www.informatik.uni-osnabrueck.de/schoenw/>


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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: Juergen Schoenwaelder <schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de>,
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I believe so: RFC3304

Bert 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Juergen Schoenwaelder [mailto:schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de]
> Sent: donderdag 5 december 2002 16:18
> To: Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
> Cc: snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com; midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
> 
> 
> 
> >>>>> Martin Stiemerling writes:
> 
> Martin> as you may have heard: the MIDCOM WG is currently doing a
> Martin> protocol evaluation which protocol to use as the MIDCOM
> Martin> protocol. SNMPv3 is amongst these candidates (diameter,
> Martin> cops(-pr), megaco).  Would you strongly recommend to use
> Martin> SNMPv3 as the MIDCOM protocol without having a bad feeling?
> 
> Feeling is one dimension in a multi-dimensional space. And we all know
> that SNMP has a reputation which is kind of special.
> 
> Anyway, it usually makes sense to also look at the functional
> requirements and the features offered by a protocol if you are not
> completely driven by feelings. Are the MIDCOM requirements spelled out
> somewhere?
> 
> /js
> 
> -- 
> Juergen Schoenwaelder    
> <http://www.informatik.uni-osnabrueck.de/schoenw/>
> 
> 
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To: midcom@ietf.org
From: Wes Hardaker <hardaker@tislabs.com>
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I've been glancing over the rfc3304.txt and
draft-ietf-midcom-protocol-eval-06.txt documents and thought you
probably should be aware of some existing work within the IETF that
may help you out (you'll likely need to build upon it, but you can use
it as a good starting point).  I haven't read either document cover to
cover, so forgive me if I say something out of line.

Much of these two documents discusses the need for required policy
rules for packet filtering.  There has been a lot of work in this area
within the ip-security-policy (ipsp) working group.  Specifically, I'm
one of the authors of the IPSEC-POLICY-MIB which is a document that
closely aligns with your work and you might consider looking at.  For
example, the following requirement:

   2.2.8.

      The Midcom protocol must be able to carry filtering rules,
      including but not limited to the 5-tuple, from the midcom agent
      to the middlebox.

      By "5-tuple", we refer to the standard <source address, source
      port, destination address, destination port, transport protocol>
      tuple.  Other filtering elements may be carried, as well.

and the associated comments about SNMP in the evaluation document:

    2.2.8 Transport of filtering rules
      SNMP: P+, RSIP: P+, Megaco: P+, Diameter: P+, COPS: P+

      SNMP: This requirement can be met by an appropriate definition of a
      MIDCOM MIB module. SMI, the language used for defining MIB modules,
      is flexible enough to allow the implementation of a MIB module to
      meet the semantics of this requirement.

These are filled in part or in total by the IPSEC-POLICY-MIB.  (Don't
let the "IPSEC" in the name confuse you.  It's not IPSEC-specific).
The IPSEC-POLICY-MIB can be divided into 2 parts: a policy rules
section for processing packets using rules, filters, and actions.
The other 2/3rds of the MIB is devoted to IPsec specific actions
(start an SA, start an IKE transaction, ...).  There is a very
deliberate delineation between the packet processing portion of the
MIB and the IPsec specific actions.  Specifically, the packet
processing rules are really just a firewall configuration section
(there are standard actions for "drop packet" and "accept packet" as
well).  There are numerous filtering mechanisms in place within the
MIB, such as the ipHeaderFilterTable which directly meets the 2.2.8
requirement above and the timeFilterTable which may meet other of your
requirements.

The MIB is deliberately very extensible, and new filters and actions
can be defined in external documents so that if you wanted to base
your work on it's packet and rule processing system but needed some
extra filters, it would be easy to do so.

All of this work is in alignment with the policy models being
developed within the Policy Framework working group, the IPSP WG, and
the DMTF.  I mention this because it looks like you refer to parts of
these data models in your documents at times.

Finally, there is also a IPSEC-POLICY-PIB for COPS also being
published in the IPSP working group.  I don't know if it is extensible
and reusable as the MIB as I haven't given it a review lately.  We
designed the MIB to be a generic firewall configuration engine, but I
don't know if the PIB authors had the same goal.

There is also a working reference-release implementation for the MIB
on linux, as well as a manager that should run on just about any
platform.  See http://net-policy.sourceforge.net/ for details on that
particular project.

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Network Associates Laboratories
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From: "Harrington, David" <dbh@enterasys.com>
To: "Juergen Schoenwaelder" <schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de>,
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Hi,

Message #1: As SNMPv3 co-chair.

Let me inform the SNMPv3 working about the fact that SNMP has been proposed as a candidate for the Middlebox Communications protocol. This has been mentioned on the mailing list in the past.

RFC3303 and 3304 describe the MIDCOM architecture and requirements.

The evaluation is being done against a checklist of requirements specified in RFC3304.
An evaluation of SNMPv3 versus MIDCOM requirements, done by Juergen Quittek and I, can be found in draft-ietf-midcom-protocol-eval-06.txt.

Juergen did an earlier evaluation of SNMP (all versions) in draft-quittek-midcom-snmp-eval-00.txt

It would be helpful if the people in the WG reviewed the requirements and analyses and contributed any comments to the process.

---
David Harrington            
dbh@enterasys.com           
co-chair, IETF SNMPv3 WG


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Juergen Schoenwaelder [mailto:schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de]
> Sent: Thursday, December 05, 2002 10:18 AM
> To: Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
> Cc: snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com; midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
> 
> 
> 
> >>>>> Martin Stiemerling writes:
> 
> Martin> as you may have heard: the MIDCOM WG is currently doing a
> Martin> protocol evaluation which protocol to use as the MIDCOM
> Martin> protocol. SNMPv3 is amongst these candidates (diameter,
> Martin> cops(-pr), megaco).  Would you strongly recommend to use
> Martin> SNMPv3 as the MIDCOM protocol without having a bad feeling?
> 
> Feeling is one dimension in a multi-dimensional space. And we all know
> that SNMP has a reputation which is kind of special.
> 
> Anyway, it usually makes sense to also look at the functional
> requirements and the features offered by a protocol if you are not
> completely driven by feelings. Are the MIDCOM requirements spelled out
> somewhere?
> 
> /js
> 
> -- 
> Juergen Schoenwaelder    
> <http://www.informatik.uni-osnabrueck.de/schoenw/>
> 
> 
> 
_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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Hi,

Message #2: as an evaluator of SNMPv3 based on the MIDCOM requirements.

In performing the evaluation, SNMPv3 scored very well, but I'd like to comment on the evaluation process.

It is my feeling that the MIDCOM requirements need work. 

There are many requirements that are ambiguous, and there are many requirements that have been written to favor a specific type of solution (not a particular candidate, but a particular approach, which favors some protocol designs). I don't believe this was done to influence the results, I think the persons writing the requirements had a solution in mind, and phrased the questions according to their view of the problems.

I'm not sayingg this becasue I feel that SNMPv3 could have done better with a different set of requirements; SNMPv3 may have done better or it may have done worse with a different set of requirements. As it is, I do not feel that the appropriateness of SNMPv3 or any of the other protocols to the problem was really addressed in the evaluation. 

I suspect that is why Martin has sent this question to the SNMPv3 mailing list. I suspect that Martin believes SNMPv3 may or may not be an appropriate choice, but that the evaluation doesn't provide enough information, or the right information, to make this determination.

I recommend the MIDCOM WG rethink their requirements document. It may be necessary to rethink portions of the architecture as well.

dbh

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Stiemerling [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: Thursday, December 05, 2002 9:24 AM
> To: snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com
> Cc: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
> 
> 
> [please keep me in the recipient list, since I'm not subscribed to 
> snmvp3 list]
> 
> Hi,
> 
> as you may have heard: the MIDCOM WG is currently doing a protocol 
> evaluation which protocol to use as the MIDCOM protocol. SNMPv3 is 
> amongst these candidates (diameter, cops(-pr), megaco).
> Would you strongly recommend to use SNMPv3 as the MIDCOM protocol 
> without having a bad feeling? Actually there are only a few 
> pro and cons 
> discussed so far.
> 
> Thanks in advance
> Martin
> 
> 
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From: "Moisand, Jerome" <jmoisand@juniper.net>
To: "'Harrington, David'" <dbh@enterasys.com>,
        Martin Stiemerling
	 <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>,
        snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com, midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] RE: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
Date: Thu, 5 Dec 2002 13:21:51 -0500 
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I was hesitating to make a similar statement, fearing of being disruptive,
but I do share the very exact same feeling.

Also, Melinda, may I suggest that inquiries be posted to all relevant IETF
WGs (e.g. aaa/diameter, rap/cops, ipsp)?

Cheers,
Jerome

-----Original Message-----
From: Harrington, David [mailto:dbh@enterasys.com]
Sent: Thursday, December 05, 2002 12:59 PM
To: Martin Stiemerling; snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com
Cc: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: [midcom] RE: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?


Hi,

Message #2: as an evaluator of SNMPv3 based on the MIDCOM requirements.

In performing the evaluation, SNMPv3 scored very well, but I'd like to
comment on the evaluation process.

It is my feeling that the MIDCOM requirements need work. 

There are many requirements that are ambiguous, and there are many
requirements that have been written to favor a specific type of solution
(not a particular candidate, but a particular approach, which favors some
protocol designs). I don't believe this was done to influence the results, I
think the persons writing the requirements had a solution in mind, and
phrased the questions according to their view of the problems.

I'm not sayingg this becasue I feel that SNMPv3 could have done better with
a different set of requirements; SNMPv3 may have done better or it may have
done worse with a different set of requirements. As it is, I do not feel
that the appropriateness of SNMPv3 or any of the other protocols to the
problem was really addressed in the evaluation. 

I suspect that is why Martin has sent this question to the SNMPv3 mailing
list. I suspect that Martin believes SNMPv3 may or may not be an appropriate
choice, but that the evaluation doesn't provide enough information, or the
right information, to make this determination.

I recommend the MIDCOM WG rethink their requirements document. It may be
necessary to rethink portions of the architecture as well.

dbh

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Stiemerling [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: Thursday, December 05, 2002 9:24 AM
> To: snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com
> Cc: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
> 
> 
> [please keep me in the recipient list, since I'm not subscribed to 
> snmvp3 list]
> 
> Hi,
> 
> as you may have heard: the MIDCOM WG is currently doing a protocol 
> evaluation which protocol to use as the MIDCOM protocol. SNMPv3 is 
> amongst these candidates (diameter, cops(-pr), megaco).
> Would you strongly recommend to use SNMPv3 as the MIDCOM protocol 
> without having a bad feeling? Actually there are only a few 
> pro and cons 
> discussed so far.
> 
> Thanks in advance
> Martin
> 
> 
_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
_______________________________________________
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To: "Moisand, Jerome" <jmoisand@juniper.net>
cc: "'Harrington, David'" <dbh@enterasys.com>,
        Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>,
        snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com, midcom@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] RE: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions? 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Moisand, Jerome" <jmoisand@juniper.net> 
   of "Thu, 05 Dec 2002 13:21:51 EST." <5001C86452603F41820378E167091F07EED96A@email1.unispherenetworks.com> 
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> I was hesitating to make a similar statement, fearing of being disruptive,
> but I do share the very exact same feeling.

The decision to revise the documents needs to be based on
the identification of *specific* problems with them rather
than a general sense that something is not quite right.

Melinda
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Dec  5 13:54:54 2002
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From: "Moisand, Jerome" <jmoisand@juniper.net>
To: "'Melinda Shore'" <mshore@cisco.com>
Cc: "'Harrington, David'" <dbh@enterasys.com>,
        Martin Stiemerling
	 <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>,
        snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com, midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] RE: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions? 
Date: Thu, 5 Dec 2002 13:52:16 -0500 
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Sure, Melinda, you're absolutely right. 

Well, to start with, please look again to my recent e-mail about the three
types of policy management architecture I listed. Correct me if I'm wrong,
but only one of them appears to be envisioned in the existing midcom
requirements/proposed-architecture. 

The two other ones (with a stateful policy server, trigerred by either a
signaling mechanism ala RSVP/NSIS, or by an application layer interaction)
do not seem to be addressed, or seem to be excluded by some requirements
which I find somewhat debatable, specifically:

<<The Midcom protocol must allow a middlebox to communicate with more
   than one Midcom agent simultaneously.>>

I see this as a fairly major issue, I don't believe we should restrict
ourselves, and exclude policy management architectures which have been
promoted by IETF in the context of the "rap" effort for several years. And
just to clear up the water, I'm certainly not excluding either other
architectures which, I believe, have NOT been envisioned by the "rap" group.

Tx
Jerome

-----Original Message-----
From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com]
Sent: Thursday, December 05, 2002 1:39 PM
To: Moisand, Jerome
Cc: 'Harrington, David'; Martin Stiemerling; snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com;
midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] RE: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions? 


> I was hesitating to make a similar statement, fearing of being disruptive,
> but I do share the very exact same feeling.

The decision to revise the documents needs to be based on
the identification of *specific* problems with them rather
than a general sense that something is not quite right.

Melinda
_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Dec  5 13:59:49 2002
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cc: "'Harrington, David'" <dbh@enterasys.com>,
        Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>,
        snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com, midcom@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] RE: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions? 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Moisand, Jerome" <jmoisand@juniper.net> 
   of "Thu, 05 Dec 2002 13:52:16 EST." <5001C86452603F41820378E167091F07EED971@email1.unispherenetworks.com> 
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> Well, to start with, please look again to my recent e-mail about the three
> types of policy management architecture I listed. Correct me if I'm wrong,
> but only one of them appears to be envisioned in the existing midcom
> requirements/proposed-architecture. 

Policy management is orthogonal to the midcom protocol.  We
assume that there's a policy component but we're not
specifying it.  What's envisioned is that there is one, but
the questions of where it's located, what policy decisions
are negotiated, and specifically what it will look like are
completely outside the scope of the current set of
deliverables.

> <<The Midcom protocol must allow a middlebox to communicate with more
>    than one Midcom agent simultaneously.>>
> 
> I see this as a fairly major issue, I don't believe we should restrict
> ourselves, and exclude policy management architectures which have been
> promoted by IETF in the context of the "rap" effort for several years. 

I doubt very much that you'd have luck finding *one*
participant who thinks it sufficient to have a middlebox
that's only capable of communicating with one agent.  In the
context of VoIP applications, as well as many others, it is
absolutely mandatory that more than one agent be able to
send requests to a middlebox.

Melinda
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Dec  5 14:34:42 2002
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From: "Moisand, Jerome" <jmoisand@juniper.net>
To: "'Melinda Shore'" <mshore@cisco.com>
Cc: "'Harrington, David'" <dbh@enterasys.com>,
        Martin Stiemerling
	 <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>,
        snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com, midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] RE: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions? 
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Please, see inline comments below.

-----Original Message-----
From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com]
Sent: Thursday, December 05, 2002 2:00 PM
To: Moisand, Jerome
Cc: 'Harrington, David'; Martin Stiemerling; snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com;
midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] RE: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions? 


> Well, to start with, please look again to my recent e-mail about the three
> types of policy management architecture I listed. Correct me if I'm wrong,
> but only one of them appears to be envisioned in the existing midcom
> requirements/proposed-architecture. 

Policy management is orthogonal to the midcom protocol.  We
assume that there's a policy component but we're not
specifying it.  What's envisioned is that there is one, but
the questions of where it's located, what policy decisions
are negotiated, and specifically what it will look like are
completely outside the scope of the current set of
deliverables.

=> well, this is kind of the whole point. The architecture currently
specified acts in the way you described, of course. And I have nothing
against it, on the contrary! I'm just saying that there are other
policy-oriented architectures, following the framework defined by the "rap"
group (and used by the "diffserv" and "ipsp" groups) which would reach the
same "fundamental goals" for managing middleboxes, using a dynamic policy
protocol in-between. And I believe we should not exclude such architectures.


> <<The Midcom protocol must allow a middlebox to communicate with more
>    than one Midcom agent simultaneously.>>
> 
> I see this as a fairly major issue, I don't believe we should restrict
> ourselves, and exclude policy management architectures which have been
> promoted by IETF in the context of the "rap" effort for several years. 

I doubt very much that you'd have luck finding *one*
participant who thinks it sufficient to have a middlebox
that's only capable of communicating with one agent.  In the
context of VoIP applications, as well as many others, it is
absolutely mandatory that more than one agent be able to
send requests to a middlebox.

=> well, if you're making the assumption that a stateless SIP proxy should
be the "midcom agent" and should directly interact with the middlebox,
you're absolutely right. Which is precisely the reason for which I do like
the architecture being proposed as one possible legitimate construct. 
=> But I fear this assumption is too restrictive. Why should the SIP proxy
be the component speaking with the middlebox? You may have more complex
software architectures, where multiple SIP proxies will speak to a single
policy decision point (aka policy server), which is in charge of a given set
of middleboxes. Or stateful SIP proxies also acting as policy servers. Etc.
The "rap" framework explains pretty well how to make this scale and be very
resilient (e.g. strong transaction semantics, plus strong failover
properties). Then we have only one middlebox agent speaking to a given
middlebox at a given point in time. And I don't see anything wrong about
that. As one possible architecture among others.

=> again, I apologize for possibly being disruptive and making such
statements quite late in the process, but well, I can't help it!  ;-)
_______________________________________________
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To: "Moisand, Jerome" <jmoisand@juniper.net>
cc: "'Harrington, David'" <dbh@enterasys.com>,
        Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>,
        snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com, midcom@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] RE: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions? 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Moisand, Jerome" <jmoisand@juniper.net> 
   of "Thu, 05 Dec 2002 14:35:23 EST." <5001C86452603F41820378E167091F07EED977@email1.unispherenetworks.com> 
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> => well, this is kind of the whole point. The architecture currently
> specified acts in the way you described, of course. And I have nothing
> against it, on the contrary! I'm just saying that there are other
> policy-oriented architectures, following the framework defined by the "rap"
> group (and used by the "diffserv" and "ipsp" groups) which would reach the
> same "fundamental goals" for managing middleboxes, using a dynamic policy
> protocol in-between. And I believe we should not exclude such architectures.

Those architectures certainly are not excluded by the
current midcom framework.  We did have to constrain the
problem space, however, lest we become one of those working
groups who never produces anything (which is where we're
currently headed, BTW).

> => well, if you're making the assumption that a stateless SIP proxy should
> be the "midcom agent" and should directly interact with the middlebox,
> you're absolutely right. 

We don't make that assumption.  We assume that any endpoint
or other device can make a request of a middlebox.  By
restricting it to a single agent we'd either have something
that didn't work for telephony applications (the ones
driving the work, incidentally), or something that wouldn't
scale at all.  In the latter case we'd effectively be moving
the midcom protocol to running from the endpoint to an agent
and a policy protocol between the agent and the middlebox,
and I gather that's what you're arguing for.  That's not a
good architecture in an environment in which you've
potentially got tens of thousands of endpoints.  

If you're going to propose architectural changes you've got
to be specific about what you want to do and why it's an
improvement over what we've got now.  The rap work would not
apply, I think, because the policy decisions are being
driven up by network events.  We're trying to make requests
of the network based on application events.  We're also
trying to restore end-to-end function in the face of funky
disruptive devices.  I don't think you've made a
particularly compelling argument for changing our
architecture, and unless you can do so we really do need to
move on.

Melinda
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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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        Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>,
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Subject: Re: [midcom] RE: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
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Moisand, Jerome wrote:
> => well, this is kind of the whole point. The architecture currently
> specified acts in the way you described, of course. And I have nothing
> against it, on the contrary! I'm just saying that there are other
> policy-oriented architectures, following the framework defined by the "rap"
> group (and used by the "diffserv" and "ipsp" groups) which would reach the
> same "fundamental goals" for managing middleboxes, using a dynamic policy
> protocol in-between. And I believe we should not exclude such architectures.

Could you demonstrate how other architectures are excluded?  If your 
architecture requires only one agent, then the current design should 
handle it.  Remember, we're not talking about a protocol between the 
middlebox and policy server.  That we leave to others.  However, there 
needs to be a way for a single device to make a singular request to a 
middle box without the need for an intermediary.  That's a charter 
requirement.

Eliot
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From: "Durham, David" <david.durham@intel.com>
To: "'midcom@ietf.org'" <midcom@ietf.org>
Subject:  Re: [midcom] RE: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
Date: Thu, 5 Dec 2002 14:32:56 -0800 
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Given the information collected during the IAB nm-ws from operators showing
that SNMP isn't used for configuring much of anything, I would strongly
object to removing COPS-PR from consideration. The directionality of
connection establishment for COPS-PR is easily circumvented by running a
dual mode PEP/PDP at the middlebox. Also, IPSP functionality, DiffServ,
Access Control, and Framework PIBs are all there at the wgs disposal. It
seems to me to be the perfect match.

-Dave

PS. Where is XML over HTTP or BEEP in the consideration? That's the
direction the nm-community seems to be going these days. 
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To: midcom@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 05 Dec 2002 18:22:41 -0500
Subject: [midcom] Trying again ...
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We're not making any progress on this and really need to get
serious over the coming few weeks.

If there's objection to removing megaco from consideration
by people other than the authors of the megaco evaluation,
please speak up.

Melinda
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To: "Durham, David" <david.durham@intel.com>
cc: "'midcom@ietf.org'" <midcom@ietf.org>
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] RE: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions? 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Durham, David" <david.durham@intel.com> 
   of "Thu, 05 Dec 2002 14:32:56 PST." <EDC461A30AC4D511ADE10002A5072CAD05656BBC@orsmsx119.jf.intel.com> 
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> Given the information collected during the IAB nm-ws from operators showing
> that SNMP isn't used for configuring much of anything, I would strongly
> object to removing COPS-PR from consideration. The directionality of
> connection establishment for COPS-PR is easily circumvented by running a
> dual mode PEP/PDP at the middlebox. Also, IPSP functionality, DiffServ,
> Access Control, and Framework PIBs are all there at the wgs disposal. It
> seems to me to be the perfect match.

I just double-checked this, and the current IESG policy is
to publish PIBs *only* as Informational RFCs.  People
involved with midcom efforts to date may not be aware that
PIBs are not published as IETF standards.

Melinda
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Hi,

I just joined the midcom mailing list to review the discussions, and find some points that need clarification. I have preceded my comments with dbh:

Juergen posted the following:

I think for most MIDCOM transactions it would not be a problem to
fit all parameters into a single PDU. But the SNMP spec saying
that the order in which the sets are executed is not deterministic,
makes it hard to 
  1. create a row for a new policy,
  2. fill all objects of the row, and
  3. set the row to be active (or enabled)
with a single PDU. Rather, I think three PDUs are required for
this. However, you can still provide atomicity, by having not impact
at all on the middlebox behavior after step 1 and 2 and then enabling
the policy int the atomic step 3. You can even add to the semantics
of step 3 that the entire row will be deleted, if step 3 fails.

    Juergen 

dbh: That is incorrect. The CreateAndGo status for RowStatus allows these steps to be processed in one SET request. See RFC2579.


dbh

David Harrington
Network Management Architect
Office of the CTO
Enterasys Networks
 
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From: "Hahn, Scott" <scott.hahn@intel.com>
To: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>,
        "Durham, David"
	 <david.durham@intel.com>
Cc: "'midcom@ietf.org'" <midcom@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [midcom] RE: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions? 
Date: Thu, 5 Dec 2002 18:41:19 -0800 
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One clarification. The COPS and COPS-PR protocols are published as *standard
track* RFCs. The PIBs which are effectively the data models that define the
data for specific functions (e.g. diffserv) are currently being standardized
as informational. The protocol evaluation draft documents the value of the
protocol which again, is standard track.

	-Scott


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, December 05, 2002 4:30 PM
> To: Durham, David
> Cc: 'midcom@ietf.org'
> Subject: Re: [midcom] RE: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions? 
> 
> 
> > Given the information collected during the IAB nm-ws from operators 
> > showing that SNMP isn't used for configuring much of 
> anything, I would 
> > strongly object to removing COPS-PR from consideration. The 
> > directionality of connection establishment for COPS-PR is easily 
> > circumvented by running a dual mode PEP/PDP at the middlebox. Also, 
> > IPSP functionality, DiffServ, Access Control, and Framework 
> PIBs are 
> > all there at the wgs disposal. It seems to me to be the 
> perfect match.
> 
> I just double-checked this, and the current IESG policy is
> to publish PIBs *only* as Informational RFCs.  People
> involved with midcom efforts to date may not be aware that
> PIBs are not published as IETF standards.
> 
> Melinda
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
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From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] RE: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions? 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Hahn, Scott" <scott.hahn@intel.com> 
   of "Thu, 05 Dec 2002 18:41:19 PST." <EDC461A30AC4D511ADE10002A5072CAD024B8A9D@orsmsx119.jf.intel.com> 
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Right, but a midcom PIB would not be a standard.  It would
be published as informational.

Melinda
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Subject: Re: [midcom] RE: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
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>>>>> On Thu, 5 Dec 2002 14:32:56 -0800 , "Durham, David" <david.durham@intel.com> said:

David> Given the information collected during the IAB nm-ws from
David> operators showing that SNMP isn't used for configuring much of
David> anything, I would strongly object to removing COPS-PR from
David> consideration.

Well, if we took what they told us they did use for configuration then
we'd have to standardize an expect script.

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Network Associates Laboratories
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Subject: Re: [midcom] SNMPv3
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>>>>> On Thu, 5 Dec 2002 20:28:00 -0500, "Harrington, David" <dbh@enterasys.com> said:

Juergen> I think for most MIDCOM transactions it would not be a problem to
Juergen> fit all parameters into a single PDU. But the SNMP spec saying
Juergen> that the order in which the sets are executed is not
Juergen> deterministic,

FYI, the EOS working group is producing a document with SNMP write
transactions which do support transactional ordering if desired.  IE,
within the new write PDU you can delete a row and replace it with new
contents in the same operation by ordering the transaction.

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Network Associates Laboratories
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Subject: [midcom] Re: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
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Hi Juergen,

Juergen Schoenwaelder wrote:
>>>>>>Martin Stiemerling writes:
>>>>>
> 
> Martin> as you may have heard: the MIDCOM WG is currently doing a
> Martin> protocol evaluation which protocol to use as the MIDCOM
> Martin> protocol. SNMPv3 is amongst these candidates (diameter,
> Martin> cops(-pr), megaco).  Would you strongly recommend to use
> Martin> SNMPv3 as the MIDCOM protocol without having a bad feeling?
> 
> Feeling is one dimension in a multi-dimensional space. And we all know
> that SNMP has a reputation which is kind of special.
> 
> Anyway, it usually makes sense to also look at the functional
> requirements and the features offered by a protocol if you are not
> completely driven by feelings. Are the MIDCOM requirements spelled out
> somewhere?

Yes, they are:
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3303.txt (architecture und framework)
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3304.txt (requirements)
The actual protocol evaluation is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-midcom-protocol-eval-06.txt

Thanks in advance
Martin


> 
> /js
> 



-- 
************************************************
NEW ADDRESS EFFECTIVE DECEMBER 23RD
Kurfuersten-Anlage 34, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany
phone, fax and email remain unchanged
************************************************

Martin Stiemerling

NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories  Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6: http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de

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To: "Harrington, David" <dbh@enterasys.com>, midcom@ietf.org
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David,

-- Harrington, David wrote on 05 December 2002 20:28 -0500:

> Hi,
>
> I just joined the midcom mailing list to review the discussions, and find some points that need clarification. I have preceded my comments with dbh:
>
> Juergen posted the following:
>
> I think for most MIDCOM transactions it would not be a problem to
> fit all parameters into a single PDU. But the SNMP spec saying
> that the order in which the sets are executed is not deterministic,
> makes it hard to
>   1. create a row for a new policy,
>   2. fill all objects of the row, and
>   3. set the row to be active (or enabled)
> with a single PDU. Rather, I think three PDUs are required for
> this. However, you can still provide atomicity, by having not impact
> at all on the middlebox behavior after step 1 and 2 and then enabling
> the policy int the atomic step 3. You can even add to the semantics
> of step 3 that the entire row will be deleted, if step 3 fails.
>
>     Juergen
>
> dbh: That is incorrect. The CreateAndGo status for RowStatus allows these steps to be processed in one SET request. See RFC2579.
>

When I wrote the statement above, I was aware of the CreateAndGo value for
RowStatus. Yet, for two reasons I wrote the statement:

1. I did not consider this as an inter-operable feature of SNMP. Is it?
   I thought (so far) that the order in which multiple set operations
   within one PDU are processed is not determined (i.e. it is
   implementation specific).  So, if you had 'set row status' and 'set
   object within the row' in one PDU, this would be fine if you start
   with 'set row status', but it would fail if you start with the other
   set operation, because the row does not yet exist.  Only if the
   SNMP manager (the Midcom agent) knows about the implemented order
   in which set operations are executed at the SNMP agent (middlebox),
   the one PDU solution would work always well.
   But maybe I'm completely wrong and you can tell me where this
   problem is solved in the SNMPv3 standard track RFCs.

2. The discussion above is about Midcom transactions. Creating the row
   (by CreateAndGo or otherwise) is a pre-requisite for filling the
   objects in the row with values.  Therefore, logically, the row creation
   must be performed before set actions on these objects can be performed.
   But then, setting the row to active must not happen before all other
   objects in the row are set properly, because setting it to active
   would request the middlebox to open the pinhole and/or address binding
   specified by the row.  So, if I use create and go it the create part
   must be executed by the SNMP agent before setting the other objects of
   the row, while setting the row to active must - in the Midom case -
   be executed after setting the other objects of the row.  Maybe I'm an
   ignorant, but even after reading the 8K description of RowStatus in
   RFC2579, I cannot clearly tell whether the behavior I described is the
   one that RFC2579 requires.  Again, I would be happy if you could
   teach me why I'm wrong.

    Juergen


> dbh
>
> David Harrington
> Network Management Architect
> Office of the CTO
> Enterasys Networks
>
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom


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Wes,

-- Wes Hardaker wrote on 05 December 2002 22:52 -0800:

>>>>>> On Thu, 5 Dec 2002 20:28:00 -0500, "Harrington, David" <dbh@enterasys.com> said:
>
> Juergen> I think for most MIDCOM transactions it would not be a problem to
> Juergen> fit all parameters into a single PDU. But the SNMP spec saying
> Juergen> that the order in which the sets are executed is not
> Juergen> deterministic,
>
> FYI, the EOS working group is producing a document with SNMP write
> transactions which do support transactional ordering if desired.  IE,
> within the new write PDU you can delete a row and replace it with new
> contents in the same operation by ordering the transaction.

Can you give me a reference to this document?
I could not find it on the EOS charter page.

Thank you,

    Juergen

>
> --
> Wes Hardaker
> Network Associates Laboratories
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom


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Subject: Re: [midcom] RE: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
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David,

-- Durham, David wrote on 05 December 2002 14:32 -0800:

> Given the information collected during the IAB nm-ws from operators showing
> that SNMP isn't used for configuring much of anything, I would strongly
> object to removing COPS-PR from consideration. The directionality of
> connection establishment for COPS-PR is easily circumvented by running a
> dual mode PEP/PDP at the middlebox. Also, IPSP functionality, DiffServ,

Could you elaborate how this dual mode solution works? We are
discussing solutions for some time already with Cedric and Kwok.
So far there we did not discuss a solution that I would call "easy".

    Juergen

> Access Control, and Framework PIBs are all there at the wgs disposal. It
> seems to me to be the perfect match.
>
> -Dave
>
> PS. Where is XML over HTTP or BEEP in the consideration? That's the
> direction the nm-community seems to be going these days.
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom


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> Given the information collected during the IAB nm-ws from operators showing
> that SNMP isn't used for configuring much of anything, I would strongly
> object to removing COPS-PR from consideration. 

I think the wrong mesage is being understood here - it is not that
operators don't use SNMP per se - its that operators do not use any
configuration protocol of this type - they use command line and 
expect scripts

i.e., there is no indication that the operators who do not use SNMP 
would be interested in using COPS-PR 

COPS-PR and SNMP should be discussed on their merits not on
what operators may or may not do with SNMP (or COPS-PR)

Scott


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	 <midcom@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [midcom] RE: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2002 08:38:55 -0600 
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Dave,

With Regards to your PS:
>PS. Where is XML over HTTP or BEEP in the consideration? That's the
>direction the nm-community seems to be going these days. 

As stated in the protocol evaluation document, only the protocols put forth
at the time this process began (March/April timeframe) were considered.
There were no volunteers for the evaluation to inclue XML over HTTP or BEEP,
thus they're out of scope for this discussion.

Regards,
Mary.


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Mary,

-- Mary Barnes wrote on 06 December 2002 08:38 -0600:
> Dave,
>
> With Regards to your PS:
>> PS. Where is XML over HTTP or BEEP in the consideration? That's the
>> direction the nm-community seems to be going these days.
>
> As stated in the protocol evaluation document, only the protocols put forth
> at the time this process began (March/April timeframe) were considered.
> There were no volunteers for the evaluation to inclue XML over HTTP or BEEP,
> thus they're out of scope for this discussion.

So, you say even if someone showed that XML over HTTPS is the perfect
solution, the working group would ignore it?

    Juergen

>
> Regards,
> Mary.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom


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From: "Mary Barnes" <mbarnes@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Juergen Quittek'" <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>,
        "'Durham, David'"
	 <david.durham@intel.com>,
        "'midcom@ietf.org'" <midcom@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [midcom] RE: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
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Juergen,

I should let Melinda respond, but I'll at least reply as to how I understand
the process and current charter (along with some of my own opinions).  My
understanding is that the WG must first come to consensus that none of the
protocols that have been evaluated are suitable before we can move to the
next step. Realistically when we started the process, we could only cover
the protocols for which we had volunteers to do the evaluation.  

Start of my opinions: If you're suggesting we go through another round of
evaluating existing protocol proposals, then I'd have to disagree as I don't
think we've honestly accomplished much over the past 9 months except to
prove that there are a wide range of opinions and views on which protocol
best fits the problem domain. We don't have any metrics by which to exclude
any of the protocols other than the (hopefully) educated opinions and WG
concensus.  Unless we define and prioritize some metrics for making a
selection or some of the given protocol defenders just give up, I can't see
us ever agreeing to selecting one of the 4 remaining protocols, although I
think we'd get the least objections to the removal of megaco from
consideration. My opinion is that we're never going to agree that only one
of the remaining protocols is suitable as there appear to be very strong
supporters for at least 2 of them. 

The current charter states that "In the unlikely case that one is not found
to be suitable, the working group will undertake development of a new
protocol."  

Perhaps we need to discuss amending the charter to deal with the case that
one or more are found to be suitable, but not ideal.  They have all
shortcomings and issues, which we've endlessly debated as to whether they're
minor or major, with applicability to the MIDCOM framework and/or
requirements.

Mary. 

-----Original Message-----
From: Juergen Quittek [mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de]
Sent: Friday, December 06, 2002 9:09 AM
To: Barnes, Mary [NGC:B602:EXCH]; 'Durham, David'; 'midcom@ietf.org'
Subject: RE: [midcom] RE: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?


Mary,

-- Mary Barnes wrote on 06 December 2002 08:38 -0600:
> Dave,
>
> With Regards to your PS:
>> PS. Where is XML over HTTP or BEEP in the consideration? That's the
>> direction the nm-community seems to be going these days.
>
> As stated in the protocol evaluation document, only the protocols put
forth
> at the time this process began (March/April timeframe) were considered.
> There were no volunteers for the evaluation to inclue XML over HTTP or
BEEP,
> thus they're out of scope for this discussion.

So, you say even if someone showed that XML over HTTPS is the perfect
solution, the working group would ignore it?

    Juergen

>
> Regards,
> Mary.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom


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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Fri Dec  6 10:34:06 2002
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From: "Moisand, Jerome" <jmoisand@juniper.net>
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Subject: RE: [midcom] RE: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
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I think I made that clear in previous e-mails, but just for clarity sake...

As an individual NOT being one of the authors of the COPS evaluation, I
agree with Dave and strongly object to remove COPS/COPS-PR from
consideration.

Personally, in addition to the various points emphasized in the protocol
assessment document and the (excellent) point made by Dave, my main line of
reasoning is to think to a bigger picture, and to add that we should:

a) not exclude the stateful-policy-server-oriented architectures that I
mentioned before (either driven by off-path signaling -ala SIP- or by
in-path signaling -ala RSVP/NSIS-)

b) allow the dynamic setting of middlebox rules to include not only nat/fw
rules, but also Diffserv/QoS rules (for which COPS/COPS-PR and the PIBs
mentioned by Dave can be leveraged on)

This being said, I also think that allowing COPS as a possible answer does
not necessarily imply to exclude other solutions which certainly have their
own distinct value (e.g. SNMPv3). 

Tx
Jerome

-----Original Message-----
From: Durham, David [mailto:david.durham@intel.com]
Sent: Thursday, December 05, 2002 5:33 PM
To: 'midcom@ietf.org'
Subject: Re: [midcom] RE: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?


Given the information collected during the IAB nm-ws from operators showing
that SNMP isn't used for configuring much of anything, I would strongly
object to removing COPS-PR from consideration. The directionality of
connection establishment for COPS-PR is easily circumvented by running a
dual mode PEP/PDP at the middlebox. Also, IPSP functionality, DiffServ,
Access Control, and Framework PIBs are all there at the wgs disposal. It
seems to me to be the perfect match.

-Dave

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Hi Juergen,

SETs are done "as if simultaneous", so creating the row, filling the values, and activating the row can all occur in one CreateAndGo operation. I have worked on applications that used CreateAndGo to create, fill, and activate rows with no problem across multiple vendors' devices.

Implementations of RowStatus are required to support CreateAndGo OR CreateAndWait or both. As a result, some implementations do not support the CreateAndGo option or the CreateAndWait option. Typically, a subroutine is developed that tries the CreateAndGo approach first, and if that fails, then the CreateAndWait option is used. 

You correctly pointed out that a multi-PDU transaction would have no impact until the row was made active, using the CreateAndWait/Active settings of RowStatus.

dbh

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Juergen Quittek [mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: Friday, December 06, 2002 7:52 AM
> To: Harrington, David; midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [midcom] SNMPv3
> 
> 
> David,
> 
> -- Harrington, David wrote on 05 December 2002 20:28 -0500:
> 
> > Hi,
> >
> > I just joined the midcom mailing list to review the 
> discussions, and find some points that need clarification. I 
> have preceded my comments with dbh:
> >
> > Juergen posted the following:
> >
> > I think for most MIDCOM transactions it would not be a problem to
> > fit all parameters into a single PDU. But the SNMP spec saying
> > that the order in which the sets are executed is not deterministic,
> > makes it hard to
> >   1. create a row for a new policy,
> >   2. fill all objects of the row, and
> >   3. set the row to be active (or enabled)
> > with a single PDU. Rather, I think three PDUs are required for
> > this. However, you can still provide atomicity, by having not impact
> > at all on the middlebox behavior after step 1 and 2 and 
> then enabling
> > the policy int the atomic step 3. You can even add to the semantics
> > of step 3 that the entire row will be deleted, if step 3 fails.
> >
> >     Juergen
> >
> > dbh: That is incorrect. The CreateAndGo status for 
> RowStatus allows these steps to be processed in one SET 
> request. See RFC2579.
> >
> 
> When I wrote the statement above, I was aware of the 
> CreateAndGo value for
> RowStatus. Yet, for two reasons I wrote the statement:
> 
> 1. I did not consider this as an inter-operable feature of 
> SNMP. Is it?
>    I thought (so far) that the order in which multiple set operations
>    within one PDU are processed is not determined (i.e. it is
>    implementation specific).  So, if you had 'set row status' and 'set
>    object within the row' in one PDU, this would be fine if you start
>    with 'set row status', but it would fail if you start with 
> the other
>    set operation, because the row does not yet exist.  Only if the
>    SNMP manager (the Midcom agent) knows about the implemented order
>    in which set operations are executed at the SNMP agent (middlebox),
>    the one PDU solution would work always well.
>    But maybe I'm completely wrong and you can tell me where this
>    problem is solved in the SNMPv3 standard track RFCs.
> 
> 2. The discussion above is about Midcom transactions. Creating the row
>    (by CreateAndGo or otherwise) is a pre-requisite for filling the
>    objects in the row with values.  Therefore, logically, the 
> row creation
>    must be performed before set actions on these objects can 
> be performed.
>    But then, setting the row to active must not happen before 
> all other
>    objects in the row are set properly, because setting it to active
>    would request the middlebox to open the pinhole and/or 
> address binding
>    specified by the row.  So, if I use create and go it the 
> create part
>    must be executed by the SNMP agent before setting the 
> other objects of
>    the row, while setting the row to active must - in the Midom case -
>    be executed after setting the other objects of the row.  
> Maybe I'm an
>    ignorant, but even after reading the 8K description of RowStatus in
>    RFC2579, I cannot clearly tell whether the behavior I 
> described is the
>    one that RFC2579 requires.  Again, I would be happy if you could
>    teach me why I'm wrong.
> 
>     Juergen
> 
> 
> > dbh
> >
> > David Harrington
> > Network Management Architect
> > Office of the CTO
> > Enterasys Networks
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > midcom mailing list
> > midcom@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
> 
> 
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Reviewing the MIDCOM protocol evaluation document, I had some questions about the H.248 (megaco) analysis.

Requirement 2.1.3, "Middlebox can relate to multiple Agents", refers to the ability for a set of agents to manipulate (in H.248 parlance) the same end-point.  It is true, as described in the document, that one can partition a media gateway into multiple virtual media gateways (VMG).  By design, H.248 restricts a one-to-one association between a VMG and an agent.  In addition, AFAIK the standard H.248 model has no possibility for VMG's to have the same end-points.  This is an architectural feature of H.248.  Even if you "extended" H.248 to allow the same ephemeral end-point to be addressed by two VMG's, it would, by definition, have different names.  Thus, I do not understand how H.248 could possibly meet this requirement.

In fact, the response to Requirement 2.1.4 highlights this issue.  H.248 is deterministic in the face of multiple requests because it cannot have them.

Requirement 2.1.12:
The biggest leap of faith is the proposal of a MIDCOM Ruleset Package.  If we stuck with the H.248 master-slave model, I would expect rule processing to occur at the MGC (agent).  I can't envision how to implement a rule set end-point entity.  It seems to be rather foreign to the whole H.248 framework.
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I'm taking off my IETF hat for a moment and putting on my corporate hat (you know, the one that pays the bills).

H.248 would be the easiest protocol for me to implement.  For a midcom-like box, it should scale well.  Unfortunately (see my posting on H.248), I don't see how it can meet the midcom requirements.

SNMPv3 requires a lot of CPU processing.  I can put lots of CPUs into my box.  That means choosing SNMPv3 would put me at a competitive advantage.  It just seems to be the wrong thing to do.

I don't know about COPS et. al.  I'm sure everything has a fatal flaw.

Last time I looked, the IETF is the organization that does protocols.  Why do we have this aversion to creating a protocol?  Because of marketplace realities, I have to build a proprietary protocol to make something that works and scales.

Now let's look at midcom and progress to date.  It has been over a year, and the work group really hasn't produced anything of substance.  There is still discussion on the list about the requirements.  At the rate we're going, I don't expect that we will produce anything in the coming year, either.

My modest proposal: let's bounce the whole problem to the IRTF, where we can probe the theory, get some working implementations, and do some bake-offs.  Then we can come back to the IETF to polish it off.
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Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2002 10:47:56 -0500
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My bad feeling?  Performance.

I can see SNMPv3 working for a residential or SOHO gateway, where there will be a few transactions per day.

I might be able to see SNMPv3 working for a small enterprise gateway, where there will be a few transaction per hour.

I can't imagine using SNMPv3 SETs for a large enterprise or inter-service provider gateway, where there will be a number of transactions per minute.  We've done the math, and you need a LOT of processing power to support such a rate.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Stiemerling [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: Thursday, December 05, 2002 9:24 AM
> To: snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com
> Cc: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
> 
> 
> [please keep me in the recipient list, since I'm not subscribed to 
> snmvp3 list]
> 
> Hi,
> 
> as you may have heard: the MIDCOM WG is currently doing a protocol 
> evaluation which protocol to use as the MIDCOM protocol. SNMPv3 is 
> amongst these candidates (diameter, cops(-pr), megaco).
> Would you strongly recommend to use SNMPv3 as the MIDCOM protocol 
> without having a bad feeling? Actually there are only a few 
> pro and cons 
> discussed so far.
> 
> Thanks in advance
> Martin
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I've personally been silent on all of this stuff for quite some time. To 
  be honest, that is primarily due to my frustration at the general lack 
of progress and amazing circuitousness (is that a word) of the path we 
have taken to completion of this work.

Some responses inline.

Eric Burger wrote:

 > Last time I looked, the IETF is the organization that does protocols.
 > Why do we have this aversion to creating a protocol?  Because of
 > marketplace realities, I have to build a proprietary protocol to make
 > something that works and scales.
 >
 > Now let's look at midcom and progress to date.  It has been over a
 > year,

Oh, much longer than that. I recall the foglamps bof meeting in Adelaide 
in March 2000, which is almost three years ago. Most groups produce real 
protocols in faster than three years after their bof.

 > and the work group really hasn't produced anything of
 > substance.  There is still discussion on the list about the
 > requirements.  At the rate we're going, I don't expect that we will
 > produce anything in the coming year, either.

I agree.

I think it is time for a change in direction. Right now, we are on a 
path to fail. There are folks in each protocol camp who will clearly not 
budge. There is also, I think, a good contingent (myself included) who 
would rather build a new, simple-as-possible protocol for the task at 
hand. There is also a large contingent that is tired and no longer 
cares. Indeed, the participation in list discussion has dropped 
tremendously since this evaluation process began. Where is everyone?

I would like to propose that the group consider some radical actions at 
this point. Short of that, we will probbaly fail to produce anything at all.

I do not know what the right thing is, but here are some ideas:

1. Parallelism, ala IMPP: Let the COPS people, SNMP people, and new 
protocol people all develop their own protocols. Make the semantics doc 
a mandatory thing, so that each protocol must provide the semantics 
described there, and show a mapping. THis is akin to the CPIM approach. 
THen, let the market pick a winner. Three is better than zero, I guess.

2. Shut down: Just give up. Close the group. This interface remains 
proprietary. We have things like TURN, ALGs and eventually nsis, which 
is (I think) the right answer. Of course nsis is probably 5 years away 
from useful deployment.

3. Move to IRTF: As Eric suggests.

4. Dictatorial Fiat: The IESG tells the group to "use protocol X" and we 
do that (seems unlikely but I throw it out for consideration).

5. New protocol: do a new one from scratch.

Other ideas? I would favor approach 5 first, then 1, then 4, then 2, 
then 3.

-Jonathan R.

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] Time for a Time-Out? 
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> My modest proposal: let's bounce the whole problem to the
> IRTF, where we can probe the theory, get some working
> implementations, and do some bake-offs.  Then we can come
> back to the IETF to polish it off.

I think there's a broader context here and that's that this
is an instance of off-path signaling, which is getting more
attention these days for better or worse (mostly the
latter).  There's been some agitation from a subset of
people interested in QoS for the IETF to take on off-path
QoS signaling, and it may be worthwhile to kick all of it
out to the IRTF to develop a better understanding of some of
the issues (and I think there's a tendency for off-path
signaling advocates, including us, to be glib about some
problems that are actually extremely difficult, like routing
and topology).

That said, there's a real problem to be solved here, and
there's some real-world implementation experience in the
form of Aravox's (RIP) product and UPnP.  Although I do
believe there are better ways to solve this problem I also
recognize that there are environments in which this *is* the
right answer, and I think the only really hard part is the
process of selecting a protocol.  It is my fondest but
likely fruitless hope that people will *not* see this as an
opportunity to try to rally some additional support for their
otherwise largely unpopular protocols, but rather understand
that we have a problem to solve and that we need to choose
the most suitable tools to do so.

Melinda
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Subject: Re: [midcom] Time for a Time-Out? 
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> 5. New protocol: do a new one from scratch.
> 
> Other ideas? I would favor approach 5 first, then 1, then 4, then 2, 
> then 3.

I can think of at least four existing "from scratch" midcom
protcols, and I don't see the process of sorting through
them as being any easier than sorting through COPS, SNMP,
megaco, and Diameter.

Melinda
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To: Juergen Quittek <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
Cc: "Harrington, David" <dbh@enterasys.com>, midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] SNMPv3
References: <sdwumnvdts.fsf@wanderer.hardakers.net>
	<21316531.1039183131@[192.168.102.164]>
From: Wes Hardaker <hardaker@tislabs.com>
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Date: Fri, 06 Dec 2002 08:42:21 -0800
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>>>>> On Fri, 06 Dec 2002 13:58:51 +0100, Juergen Quittek <quittek@ccrle.nec.de> said:

Juergen> Can you give me a reference to this document?
Juergen> I could not find it on the EOS charter page.

The draft hasn't been officially published as a WG item, but will be
in the next couple of weeks (the end of next week if I'm lucky).  In
the mean time, here is a copy of the draft that was discussed at the
EOS meeting in Atlanta:

  http://eos.hardakers.net/draft-hardaker-eos-oops-02pre.txt

I'm particularly interested in people's thoughts on the write
operations contained within, as I haven't gotten much feedback on the
subject (I've gotten a lot on the get operations).  I can tell you
that the write semantics contained in the document are in line with
what you've expressed a need for.

Warning: document far from complete but should be better when it's
first published as a WG item.  The PDU structures have changed
slightly as well since then, but the concepts are still t same.

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Network Associates Laboratories
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From: "Mary Barnes" <mbarnes@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Jonathan Rosenberg'" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>,
        Eric Burger
	 <eburger@snowshore.com>
Cc: "IETF Midcom (E-mail)" <midcom@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [midcom] Time for a Time-Out?
Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2002 10:46:25 -0600 
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Per my response to the SNMP thread earlier this morning, I can't say that I
disagree with Jonathan's views and my prioritization of his suggestions for
ideas on going forward would be similar. I would put 1 (let the market
decide) or 5 (new protocol) first.  However, I would think 2 (leave it
proprietary) would be preferable to 4 (dictated by IESG), since I would
think alot of existing 2's are some variation on the proposed 1s or the new
protocols (5s).  Option 3 (IRTF) might have been a good choice coming out of
the foglamps bof, but I think it's way too late for that or we could do 3,
obviously in parallel with 2. 

Mary. 

-----Original Message-----
From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
Sent: Friday, December 06, 2002 10:24 AM
To: Eric Burger
Cc: IETF Midcom (E-mail)
Subject: Re: [midcom] Time for a Time-Out?


I've personally been silent on all of this stuff for quite some time. To 
  be honest, that is primarily due to my frustration at the general lack 
of progress and amazing circuitousness (is that a word) of the path we 
have taken to completion of this work.

Some responses inline.

Eric Burger wrote:

 > Last time I looked, the IETF is the organization that does protocols.
 > Why do we have this aversion to creating a protocol?  Because of
 > marketplace realities, I have to build a proprietary protocol to make
 > something that works and scales.
 >
 > Now let's look at midcom and progress to date.  It has been over a
 > year,

Oh, much longer than that. I recall the foglamps bof meeting in Adelaide 
in March 2000, which is almost three years ago. Most groups produce real 
protocols in faster than three years after their bof.

 > and the work group really hasn't produced anything of
 > substance.  There is still discussion on the list about the
 > requirements.  At the rate we're going, I don't expect that we will
 > produce anything in the coming year, either.

I agree.

I think it is time for a change in direction. Right now, we are on a 
path to fail. There are folks in each protocol camp who will clearly not 
budge. There is also, I think, a good contingent (myself included) who 
would rather build a new, simple-as-possible protocol for the task at 
hand. There is also a large contingent that is tired and no longer 
cares. Indeed, the participation in list discussion has dropped 
tremendously since this evaluation process began. Where is everyone?

I would like to propose that the group consider some radical actions at 
this point. Short of that, we will probbaly fail to produce anything at all.

I do not know what the right thing is, but here are some ideas:

1. Parallelism, ala IMPP: Let the COPS people, SNMP people, and new 
protocol people all develop their own protocols. Make the semantics doc 
a mandatory thing, so that each protocol must provide the semantics 
described there, and show a mapping. THis is akin to the CPIM approach. 
THen, let the market pick a winner. Three is better than zero, I guess.

2. Shut down: Just give up. Close the group. This interface remains 
proprietary. We have things like TURN, ALGs and eventually nsis, which 
is (I think) the right answer. Of course nsis is probably 5 years away 
from useful deployment.

3. Move to IRTF: As Eric suggests.

4. Dictatorial Fiat: The IESG tells the group to "use protocol X" and we 
do that (seems unlikely but I throw it out for consideration).

5. New protocol: do a new one from scratch.

Other ideas? I would favor approach 5 first, then 1, then 4, then 2, 
then 3.

-Jonathan R.

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] RE: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions? 
In-Reply-To: Message from Juergen Quittek <quittek@ccrle.nec.de> 
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> So, you say even if someone showed that XML over HTTPS is the perfect
> solution, the working group would ignore it?

No - we absolutely don't value/privilege process over
technical soundness.  However, we do need to push on ahead
if we're going to get our work done, and I'm hoping against
hope that people will start showing greater willingness to
compromise.  Each of us needs to think hard about what the
consequences would be for the working group (not our
employers) if midcom were to select a protocol other than
the one we individually favor.  Consensus-based decision
making simply does not work - at all - in the face of
inflexibility and rigidity on the part of participants.

Melinda
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From: "Durham, David" <david.durham@intel.com>
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Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3
Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2002 10:04:27 -0800 
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I don't think we want to imply that a new (yet non-existent) version of SNMP
is required to meet the midcom requirements. 

-Dave

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Wes Hardaker [mailto:hardaker@tislabs.com]
> 
> Warning: document far from complete but should be better when it's
> first published as a WG item.  The PDU structures have changed
> slightly as well since then, but the concepts are still t same.
> 
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Subject: RE: [midcom] H.248 for midcom? Not.
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Well ...

This is just for conversation: I've never been terribly happy with the
distortions required to the Megaco model to make it work for midcom.  On the
other hand, Megaco is not a pure master/slave protocol, so your final words
bother me a bit.  The fact the MG is the boss when it comes to starting up
the control association is actually one of Megaco's black marks in this
application.

The problems with the Megaco model are clear, and I summarize them here as a
review in the light of the new information provided by the semantics work.

According to the semantics we have established, the life of a Policy Rule is
independent of the life of the Midcom session in which it was created.
Since the Midcom session is identified with the Megaco control association,
the modelling of Policy Rules in Megaco terms has to allow for such
independent existence.

The Midcom requirement to allow multiple agents to have access to the same
Policy Rule has no explicit constraint, as far as I can recall.  Our
semantics treat this as a matter of transactional exclusion on the one hand
and policy on the other.  What is missing is any statement that the owner of
the Policy Rule has to have terminated its session before another Agent can
have access to the rule.  I'm not proposing to add such a statement here.
But the implication for Megaco is that a Policy Rule cannot be identified
directly with either a Termination or a Context.  We (the Megaco authors)
have finessed this by positing a resource layer, manipulated by properties
of terminations created for that purpose.  The fact is that the resources
(i.e. Policy Rules) are a new architectural element, actually orthogonal to
anything else Megaco offers.

IF the missing constraint described in the previous paragraph were added, a
Policy Rule could be identified straightforwardly with a specific Megaco
Termination.  At that point, I think you would find that the fit with Megaco
is pretty good, but of course, there would be a lot of excess baggage.  The
problem with the direction of session initiation would remain.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Burger [mailto:eburger@snowshore.com] 
> Sent: Friday, December 06, 2002 10:48 AM
> To: IETF Midcom (E-mail)
> Subject: [midcom] H.248 for midcom? Not.
> 
> 
> Reviewing the MIDCOM protocol evaluation document, I had some 
> questions about the H.248 (megaco) analysis.
> 
> Requirement 2.1.3, "Middlebox can relate to multiple Agents", 
> refers to the ability for a set of agents to manipulate (in 
> H.248 parlance) the same end-point.  It is true, as described 
> in the document, that one can partition a media gateway into 
> multiple virtual media gateways (VMG).  By design, H.248 
> restricts a one-to-one association between a VMG and an 
> agent.  In addition, AFAIK the standard H.248 model has no 
> possibility for VMG's to have the same end-points.  This is 
> an architectural feature of H.248.  Even if you "extended" 
> H.248 to allow the same ephemeral end-point to be addressed 
> by two VMG's, it would, by definition, have different names.  
> Thus, I do not understand how H.248 could possibly meet this 
> requirement.
> 
> In fact, the response to Requirement 2.1.4 highlights this 
> issue.  H.248 is deterministic in the face of multiple 
> requests because it cannot have them.
> 
> Requirement 2.1.12:
> The biggest leap of faith is the proposal of a MIDCOM Ruleset 
> Package.  If we stuck with the H.248 master-slave model, I 
> would expect rule processing to occur at the MGC (agent).  I 
> can't envision how to implement a rule set end-point entity.  
> It seems to be rather foreign to the whole H.248 framework. 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
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From: "Durham, David" <david.durham@intel.com>
To: "'Melinda Shore'" <mshore@cisco.com>
Cc: "IETF Midcom (E-mail)" <midcom@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [midcom] Time for a Time-Out? 
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Hi Melinda,

I think you should find some resolve in noting that PIBs and MIBs are much
more alike than different. It's really just a protocol issue, I think the wg
would be safe on the data model front with either COPS-PR or SNMP (a two for
one?). In the case of megaco & diameter, however, the data models are
fundamentally different. 

-Dave

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, December 06, 2002 8:37 AM
> To: Jonathan Rosenberg
> Cc: Eric Burger; IETF Midcom (E-mail)
> Subject: Re: [midcom] Time for a Time-Out? 
> 
> 
> > 5. New protocol: do a new one from scratch.
> > 
> > Other ideas? I would favor approach 5 first, then 1, then 
> 4, then 2, 
> > then 3.
> 
> I can think of at least four existing "from scratch" midcom
> protcols, and I don't see the process of sorting through
> them as being any easier than sorting through COPS, SNMP,
> megaco, and Diameter.
> 
> Melinda
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
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Subject: RE: [midcom] RE: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions? 
Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2002 13:26:29 -0500
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From: "Harrington, David" <dbh@enterasys.com>
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Hi,

Let me respond as an evaluator, as SNMPv3 WG author/co-chair, and as a vendor.

As an evaluator, I did not come into the evaluation process as a proponent of a protocol solution. I entered the process because I was asked by the O&M AD to verify that the document was factually accurate, and I found that there were some factual inaccuracies in the representation of SNMP capabilities. As an evaluator, I care that SNMPv3 is factually represented in this evaluation, but I don't care whether SNMPv3 is chosen as the MIDCOM protocol. 

As an author of SNMPv3, and co-chair of SNMPv3 WG, obviously it is always nice to see one's protocol chosen, so I cannot claim complete impartiality. But I also do not see MIDCOM as ever becoming the "killer app" that will help justify SNMP as a standard protocol. SNMPv3 is already full standard, and SNMP is already well justified for its troubleshooting and monitoring functionality, and arguably for its ability to create and modify configurations of specific functionality. So from this perspective I don't care if SNMPv3 becomes the MIDCOM protocol, and I don't think anybody else in the SNMPv3 community cares a great deal either (I am copying this message to the SNMPv3 WG so anybody who disagrees can respond).

As a vendor, I don't care and I do care. My company produces network equipment that includes firewalls and NAT and IDS functionality, and other features that could benefit from a standard MIDCOM solution. As a vendor, we have no requirement that we use what this WG selects as the MIDCOM protocol, but if the IETF produces a useful standard that does not cost us much to support, we will likely implement the standard. I think it unlikely the market cares which is selected; our customers merely want us to produce something that solves their problems. So for those reasons, I do not care whether SNMPv3 becomes the MIDCOM protocol.

The issue to a vendor is largely one of cost of implementation. We already support SNMPv3 and RADIUS, and we will probably support Diameter as an upgrade to RADIUS if our customers demand it (which so far they do not). Enterasys will probably never support COPS/PR or MEGACO. We already need to deal with the difficulties of balancing security across SNMPv3 and RADIUS (and other protocols), and the problems of balancing security across multiple protocols are significant. Adding an unnecessary protocol to our mix, and addressing the resulting combinatorial security concerns, would be very expensive. We would need to pass on those costs to our customers, who would prefer not to suffer price increases and not to have to learn new protocols to manage their networks when existing protocols could have been used. Therefore, as a vendor, I would much rather see the WG select a protocol that I already need to support and secure anyway, since it would make delivering product easier, and!
 would not cause price increases in our products. For those reasons, I would favor SNMPv3 first, and Diameter second.

David Harrington
Network Management Architect
Office of the CTO
Enterasys Networks


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, December 06, 2002 12:13 PM
> To: Juergen Quittek
> Cc: Mary Barnes; 'Durham, David'; 'midcom@ietf.org'
> Subject: Re: [midcom] RE: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions? 
> 
> 
> > So, you say even if someone showed that XML over HTTPS is 
> the perfect
> > solution, the working group would ignore it?
> 
> No - we absolutely don't value/privilege process over
> technical soundness.  However, we do need to push on ahead
> if we're going to get our work done, and I'm hoping against
> hope that people will start showing greater willingness to
> compromise.  Each of us needs to think hard about what the
> consequences would be for the working group (not our
> employers) if midcom were to select a protocol other than
> the one we individually favor.  Consensus-based decision
> making simply does not work - at all - in the face of
> inflexibility and rigidity on the part of participants.
> 
> Melinda
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
_______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3
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Hi,

I concur with David's observation. 

SNMPv3 is the protocol submitted for consideration, and it is submitted on the basis that no modifications to the protocol would be required. The EOS PDU structures are an extension to the protocol and are not part of the SNMPv3 submission.

The only changes required for SNMPv3 support would be the development of appropriate MIBs.

dbh


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Durham, David [mailto:david.durham@intel.com]
> Sent: Friday, December 06, 2002 1:04 PM
> To: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3
> 
> 
> I don't think we want to imply that a new (yet non-existent) 
> version of SNMP
> is required to meet the midcom requirements. 
> 
> -Dave
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Wes Hardaker [mailto:hardaker@tislabs.com]
> > 
> > Warning: document far from complete but should be better when it's
> > first published as a WG item.  The PDU structures have changed
> > slightly as well since then, but the concepts are still t same.
> > 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
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Subject: Re: [midcom] SNMPv3
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From: Wes Hardaker <hardaker@tislabs.com>
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In-Reply-To: <EDC461A30AC4D511ADE10002A5072CAD05656BC4@orsmsx119.jf.intel.com> ("Durham,
 David"'s message of "Fri, 6 Dec 2002 10:04:27 -0800")
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>>>>> On Fri, 6 Dec 2002 10:04:27 -0800 , "Durham, David" <david.durham@intel.com> said:

David> I don't think we want to imply that a new (yet non-existent)
David> version of SNMP is required to meet the midcom requirements.

Wasn't trying to say that we did.  It's clear from the discussion that
the requirements can be met, just not as optimally (hence the P+),
from the existing PDUs.  New ones would only provide greater benefit.

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Network Associates Laboratories
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Jonathan, thanks for the reset & suggested approaches. Great idea. My view:

1. seems the way to go to me. Let people volunteer to extend existing
SNMP-MIB & COPS-PIBs & Diameter-attributes to add NAT/FW rules (if missing
from existing ipsp work). Or define new xIBs. If no volunteer for one
protocol, well, be it. Maybe request at least reps from two
companies/organizations as authors, just as a minimal check of industry
support. Last but not least, allow maximum flexibility in architectures by
helping a diverse approach.  

2. don't think we should give up, this work is definitely useful. This being
said, I'm wondering if this work would not benefit from being regrouped with
some other IETF activities (e.g. ipsp and/or nsis).

3. seems even more circuitous than what happened in the past, isn't it?
;-)

4. er... I have reservations about a dictatorial process...

5. sounds to me that we suffer from having too many candidates as opposed to
not enough. So I'm not sure why we'd reinvent the wheel. Also I can't
reemphasize enough the importance of the "be part and be consistent with a
bigger picture" goal, which implies to reuse some existing protocol
infrastructure and benefit from existing information models. 

Tx
Jerome

-----Original Message-----
From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
Sent: Friday, December 06, 2002 11:24 AM
To: Eric Burger
Cc: IETF Midcom (E-mail)
Subject: Re: [midcom] Time for a Time-Out?

[...]

1. Parallelism, ala IMPP: Let the COPS people, SNMP people, and new 
protocol people all develop their own protocols. Make the semantics doc 
a mandatory thing, so that each protocol must provide the semantics 
described there, and show a mapping. THis is akin to the CPIM approach. 
THen, let the market pick a winner. Three is better than zero, I guess.

2. Shut down: Just give up. Close the group. This interface remains 
proprietary. We have things like TURN, ALGs and eventually nsis, which 
is (I think) the right answer. Of course nsis is probably 5 years away 
from useful deployment.

3. Move to IRTF: As Eric suggests.

4. Dictatorial Fiat: The IESG tells the group to "use protocol X" and we 
do that (seems unlikely but I throw it out for consideration).

5. New protocol: do a new one from scratch.

Other ideas? I would favor approach 5 first, then 1, then 4, then 2, 
then 3.

-Jonathan R.
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Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2002 15:23:42 -0500
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From: "Harrington, David" <dbh@enterasys.com>
To: "Eric Burger" <eburger@snowshore.com>,
        "Martin Stiemerling" <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
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Hi Eric,

You've done the math; can you share the math with us?
I'd like to see the data to back up your assertion.
Did you do comparable trials with the other protocols, whose data you could share?
That data could be very valuable for the evaluation process.

The amount of CPU processing will be dependent on a large number of variables, such as how many varbinds, which varbinds, what types of changes are being requested in the underlying implementation, which security model and mechanisms you choose, how many entries are in the tables you need to perform lookup on, implementation decisions about lookup algorithms, and so on. I'd be interested in seeing how much of the overhead is in the SNMP and how much is related to the non-SNMP aspects of the transactions and I'd like to see data for the other candidates as well, so we have real data to work with.

dbh

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Burger [mailto:eburger@snowshore.com]
> Sent: Friday, December 06, 2002 10:48 AM
> To: Martin Stiemerling
> Cc: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
> 
> 
> My bad feeling?  Performance.
> 
> I can see SNMPv3 working for a residential or SOHO gateway, 
> where there will be a few transactions per day.
> 
> I might be able to see SNMPv3 working for a small enterprise 
> gateway, where there will be a few transaction per hour.
> 
> I can't imagine using SNMPv3 SETs for a large enterprise or 
> inter-service provider gateway, where there will be a number 
> of transactions per minute.  We've done the math, and you 
> need a LOT of processing power to support such a rate.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Martin Stiemerling [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de]
> > Sent: Thursday, December 05, 2002 9:24 AM
> > To: snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com
> > Cc: midcom@ietf.org
> > Subject: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
> > 
> > 
> > [please keep me in the recipient list, since I'm not subscribed to 
> > snmvp3 list]
> > 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > as you may have heard: the MIDCOM WG is currently doing a protocol 
> > evaluation which protocol to use as the MIDCOM protocol. SNMPv3 is 
> > amongst these candidates (diameter, cops(-pr), megaco).
> > Would you strongly recommend to use SNMPv3 as the MIDCOM protocol 
> > without having a bad feeling? Actually there are only a few 
> > pro and cons 
> > discussed so far.
> > 
> > Thanks in advance
> > Martin
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
_______________________________________________
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From: "Moisand, Jerome" <jmoisand@juniper.net>
To: "'midcom@ietf.org'" <midcom@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [midcom] framework models, related architectures , etc
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Juergen,

yes, I absolutely agree with you.

Practically speaking, I tend to believe the most typical scenario is a WAN
uplink and a middlebox (and related agent) on either side (CPE gear used by
enterprise or Edge Router used by Telco). Or an uplink between an access
provider and an ISP. Then the topology is constrained enough that this
"awareness" you mentioned is easy to achieve. And such "specific" scenario
is rather common, to say the least (we all love broadband, don't we? ;-)

I can see a couple of other scenarios with some reality on the field, but
they are more contorted. Of course, they will all share the property you
described. If somebody has another pretty common scenario in mind, I'm
interested to be educated!

This being said, I do agree with what Melinda stated in another e-mail. When
promoting the use of "off-path" signaling and then an application
endpoint/proxy of some sort pushing some policy rule on some "middlebox" on
the data path, one can sometimes forget about the difficulty to locate the
proper middlebox to act on. This only works for specific scenarios &
topologies. Yet I continue to believe these scenarios are important enough
that it's definitely worth the effort to develop good mechanisms for it.

Tx
Jerome

-----Original Message-----
From: Juergen Quittek [mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de]
Sent: Thursday, December 05, 2002 3:50 AM
To: Moisand, Jerome; 'midcom@ietf.org'
Subject: RE: [midcom] framework models, related architectures and
protocol controversy 


Jerome,

-- Moisand, Jerome wrote on 04 December 2002 18:34 -0500:

>
> Melinda,
>
> yes, I don't disagree with you, scenarios where a middlebox of some sort
> would have to be dynamically provisioned for a given TCP/RTP session are
> making VERY SPECIFIC assumptions about the IP topology. It looks to me
that

I'd like to clarify this "very specific" you used.
The way I see it, the assumption is quite simple:

   The the set of agents involved in provisioning a given session needs
   to be aware of all relevant middleboxes that need to be configured for
   provisioning the session.

The awareness may be shared in a way that each involved agent is only aware
of a subset of the relevant middleboxes.

I agree that this does not match the general idea behind the Internet
architecture. It is much closer to telco-style architectures.

    Juergen

> the only realistic scenarios are at a domain boundary, typically the point
> where a service provider provides IP services (e.g. a WAN uplink). Then,
> either on the service user side (e.g. a NAT/FW CPE device) or on the
service
> provider side (e.g. a BRAS device), the topology is constrained enough
that
> such scenario makes sense.
>
> This being said, such specific scenarios are so important to both service
> users and service providers that I believe it's really the pain working on
> such middlebox/dynamic-session-management stories. And as I pointed out,
the
> whole picture involves filtering, NATting, firewalling and Qos
> differentiation.
>
> As to scaling, I hear the concern, but I'm not sure to entirely agree with
> you. There are solutions nowadays which can scale pretty well by the
> appropriate combinations of hardware & software.
>
> Finally, on the "protocol controversy" wording, I apologize if my wording
> was a bit too aggressive. I have to say I'm a bit tired of the endless
> discussion between SNMP, Diameter, COPS across multiple IETF work groups.
I
> tend to believe that all these protocols have a role to play, and we'd
> better be flexible, and define MIBs, PIBs and Diameter attributes for
> multiple functional areas (ok, when this makes "reasonable" sense, of
> course, which is hard to define!), instead of spending too much time
arguing
> in an often religious way. I hope that I'll not get a flame on this
> hopefully neutral statement...   ;-)
>
> Ok, all this philosophy aside, I vote for Megaco for Midcom. Nah, just
> kidding.
>
> Tx
> Jerome
>
>> One of the unfortunate things that's happened in the IETF
>> over the past <n> years is the drift away from architectural
>> frameworks that are idiomatic to IP - i.e. they interwork
>> with IP, particularly routing and topology, really, really
>> poorly.  I personally think that midcom is one of these, but
>> even if we were to go to end-to-end, on-path signaling
>> there's a need to have application endpoints (or proxies,
>> another can of worms) communicate directly with various
>> sorts of individual middleboxes which may not be on a data
>> path (or cannot be "known" to be on one).
>>
>> The notion of having devices in the network make
>> determinations and push those out to the endpoints has the
>> smell of Bell about it.  It's typically not something that
>> will work well in IP networks, where making network elements
>> visible to application endpoints can create a host of
>> problems, ranging from lack of robustness to inter-layer
>> duplication of function to inability to scale with the
>> number of endpoints.
>>
>> By the way, I don't think there is an "ongoing protocol
>> controversy."  There's been very little discussion at all.
>> If there's lack of progress it's because of lack of input,
>> not because participants in the working group are at
>> loggerheads.
>>
>> Melinda
>> _______________________________________________
>> midcom mailing list
>> midcom@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

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Subject: Re: [midcom] Time for a Time-Out?
To: mshore@cisco.com (Melinda Shore)
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Cc: eburger@snowshore.com (Eric Burger),
        midcom@ietf.org ("IETF Midcom (E-mail)")
In-Reply-To: <200212061631.ABD70621@mira-sjc5-c.cisco.com> from "Melinda Shore" at Dec 06, 2002 11:31:04 AM
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Melinda writes:
> I think there's a broader context here and that's that this
> is an instance of off-path signaling, which is getting more
> attention these days for better or worse (mostly the
> latter).  There's been some agitation from a subset of
> people interested in QoS for the IETF to take on off-path
> QoS signaling, and it may be worthwhile to kick all of it
> out to the IRTF to develop a better understanding of some of
> the issues (and I think there's a tendency for off-path
> signaling advocates, including us, to be glib about some
> problems that are actually extremely difficult, like routing
> and topology).

I agree that there is a broader context here, and that this work
forces us to think about some problems in routing and topology which
are very difficult.  I'm not sure that kicking the larger question to
the IRTF helps that, though, as it tends to make a bounded problem
unbounded.  As it is, the group has a difficult, bounded problem;
making it a difficult, unbounded problem seems unlikely to help us
make progress.

> That said, there's a real problem to be solved here, and
> there's some real-world implementation experience in the
> form of Aravox's (RIP) product and UPnP.  Although I do
> believe there are better ways to solve this problem I also
> recognize that there are environments in which this *is* the
> right answer, and I think the only really hard part is the
> process of selecting a protocol.  

If narrowing the focus of the solution to those environments where
this is the right answer is possible, it seems like a good idea.  It
may also help us when making the decision on which protocol fits the
environment best.  Note that I really do mean "environment" here, not
just problem statement.  If there is a clear match between the tools
used in the environments where this is applicable and one of the
protocols under consideration, likely success in deployment seems like
a strong factor to consider.  To put it another way, if the candidate
protocols have about the same number of positives and negatives, pick
the one which the operations community seems most likely to be able to
use.  

>It is my fondest but
> likely fruitless hope that people will *not* see this as an
> opportunity to try to rally some additional support for their
> otherwise largely unpopular protocols, but rather understand
> that we have a problem to solve and that we need to choose
> the most suitable tools to do so.
> 
> Melinda

And it is my fond (and hopefully not fruitless) hope that you do
not give up.  We have some scary short term hacks out there
which should be superseded by a more considered approach.  Giving
up on the considered approach dooms us to live with those hacks
far longer than we would like.
				best regards,
					Ted Hardie
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Subject: [midcom] megaco
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There is general agreement to remove megaco from
consideration as the midcom protocol, which leaves us with
COPS, Diameter, and SNMPv3.

Melinda
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-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Thomas [mailto:mat@cisco.com]
Sent: Friday, December 06, 2002 4:50 PM
To: Chris Elliott
Cc: Wijnen, Bert (Bert); Harrington, David; Snmpv3@Lists.Tislabs.Com
(E-mail)
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?



I think you can factor out crypto of any stripe
because it's a requirement regardless of which
layer you implement it at.

That said: assuming the number of round trips is
identical for SNMP vs other contenders, this "too
expensive" argument strikes me as yet another
rehash of the ASN.1/ABNF crusades. Is it that time
of year again?

	Mike

Chris Elliott writes:
 > I think we need to define what we're talking about here.
 > 
 > SNMPv3 noAuthNoPriv shouldn't be any more expensive than any other
 > version, but obviously doesn't give you any increased security.
 > 
 > AuthNoPriv will be somewhat more expensive, but my experience (no, I
 > haven't benchmarked it) is that the cost is relatively low and is "good
 > enough" security for many environments.
 > 
 > AuthPriv will be the most expensive and I agree that, without
 > support for hardware encryption (and I don't know of anyone that has
 > implemented that--does anyone?) will be quite expensive.
 > 
 > It would be very interesting to benchmark the three on a representative
 > sample of equipment. I'd love to do this, but my current load, combined
 > with the conditions here now (no power at home or work, working off of
 > laptop battery and recharging in the car, and dialup access only, with no
 > schedule for power restoration yet) make it difficult to predict if I
 > could get to this anytime soon.
 > 
 > Chris.
 > 
 > On Fri, 6 Dec 2002, Wijnen, Bert (Bert) wrote:
 > 
 > > I don;t have the stats, but remembering the implementation I did
 > > a few years back, I see no problem with a number of transactions
 > > per minute. Many SETs per second might become problematic,
 > > depending on the complexity of the SETs and what a SET
 > > would cause in underlying work and such.
 > >
 > > Thanks,
 > > Bert
 > >
 > > > -----Original Message-----
 > > > From: Harrington, David [mailto:dbh@enterasys.com]
 > > > Sent: vrijdag 6 december 2002 21:10
 > > > To: Snmpv3@Lists.Tislabs.Com (E-mail)
 > > > Subject: FW: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
 > > >
 > > >
 > > > Hi,
 > > >
 > > > Does anybody have any stats regarding the processing power
 > > > required for SNMPv3?
 > > >
 > > > dbh
 > > >
 > > > -----Original Message-----
 > > > From: Eric Burger [mailto:eburger@snowshore.com]
 > > > Sent: Friday, December 06, 2002 10:48 AM
 > > > To: Martin Stiemerling
 > > > Cc: midcom@ietf.org
 > > > Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
 > > >
 > > >
 > > > My bad feeling?  Performance.
 > > >
 > > > I can see SNMPv3 working for a residential or SOHO gateway,
 > > > where there will be a few transactions per day.
 > > >
 > > > I might be able to see SNMPv3 working for a small enterprise
 > > > gateway, where there will be a few transaction per hour.
 > > >
 > > > I can't imagine using SNMPv3 SETs for a large enterprise or
 > > > inter-service provider gateway, where there will be a number
 > > > of transactions per minute.  We've done the math, and you
 > > > need a LOT of processing power to support such a rate.
 > > >
 > > > > -----Original Message-----
 > > > > From: Martin Stiemerling [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de]
 > > > > Sent: Thursday, December 05, 2002 9:24 AM
 > > > > To: snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com
 > > > > Cc: midcom@ietf.org
 > > > > Subject: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
 > > > >
 > > > >
 > > > > [please keep me in the recipient list, since I'm not subscribed to
 > > > > snmvp3 list]
 > > > >
 > > > > Hi,
 > > > >
 > > > > as you may have heard: the MIDCOM WG is currently doing a protocol
 > > > > evaluation which protocol to use as the MIDCOM protocol. SNMPv3 is
 > > > > amongst these candidates (diameter, cops(-pr), megaco).
 > > > > Would you strongly recommend to use SNMPv3 as the MIDCOM protocol
 > > > > without having a bad feeling? Actually there are only a few
 > > > > pro and cons
 > > > > discussed so far.
 > > > >
 > > > > Thanks in advance
 > > > > Martin
 > > > _______________________________________________
 > > > midcom mailing list
 > > > midcom@ietf.org
 > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
 > > >
 > >
 > 
 > Chris Elliott  CCIE# 2013       |         |
 > Customer Diagnostic Engineer   |||       |||
 > RTP, NC, USA                  |||||     |||||
 > 919-392-2146              .:|||||||||:|||||||||:.
 > chelliot@cisco.com        c i s c o S y s t e m s
_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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Subject: FW: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
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-----Original Message-----
From: Chris Elliott [mailto:chelliot@cisco.com]
Sent: Friday, December 06, 2002 4:29 PM
To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
Cc: Harrington, David; Snmpv3@Lists.Tislabs.Com (E-mail)
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?


I think we need to define what we're talking about here.

SNMPv3 noAuthNoPriv shouldn't be any more expensive than any other
version, but obviously doesn't give you any increased security.

AuthNoPriv will be somewhat more expensive, but my experience (no, I
haven't benchmarked it) is that the cost is relatively low and is "good
enough" security for many environments.

AuthPriv will be the most expensive and I agree that, without
support for hardware encryption (and I don't know of anyone that has
implemented that--does anyone?) will be quite expensive.

It would be very interesting to benchmark the three on a representative
sample of equipment. I'd love to do this, but my current load, combined
with the conditions here now (no power at home or work, working off of
laptop battery and recharging in the car, and dialup access only, with no
schedule for power restoration yet) make it difficult to predict if I
could get to this anytime soon.

Chris.

On Fri, 6 Dec 2002, Wijnen, Bert (Bert) wrote:

> I don;t have the stats, but remembering the implementation I did
> a few years back, I see no problem with a number of transactions
> per minute. Many SETs per second might become problematic,
> depending on the complexity of the SETs and what a SET
> would cause in underlying work and such.
>
> Thanks,
> Bert
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Harrington, David [mailto:dbh@enterasys.com]
> > Sent: vrijdag 6 december 2002 21:10
> > To: Snmpv3@Lists.Tislabs.Com (E-mail)
> > Subject: FW: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
> >
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > Does anybody have any stats regarding the processing power
> > required for SNMPv3?
> >
> > dbh
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Eric Burger [mailto:eburger@snowshore.com]
> > Sent: Friday, December 06, 2002 10:48 AM
> > To: Martin Stiemerling
> > Cc: midcom@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
> >
> >
> > My bad feeling?  Performance.
> >
> > I can see SNMPv3 working for a residential or SOHO gateway,
> > where there will be a few transactions per day.
> >
> > I might be able to see SNMPv3 working for a small enterprise
> > gateway, where there will be a few transaction per hour.
> >
> > I can't imagine using SNMPv3 SETs for a large enterprise or
> > inter-service provider gateway, where there will be a number
> > of transactions per minute.  We've done the math, and you
> > need a LOT of processing power to support such a rate.
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Martin Stiemerling [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de]
> > > Sent: Thursday, December 05, 2002 9:24 AM
> > > To: snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com
> > > Cc: midcom@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
> > >
> > >
> > > [please keep me in the recipient list, since I'm not subscribed to
> > > snmvp3 list]
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > as you may have heard: the MIDCOM WG is currently doing a protocol
> > > evaluation which protocol to use as the MIDCOM protocol. SNMPv3 is
> > > amongst these candidates (diameter, cops(-pr), megaco).
> > > Would you strongly recommend to use SNMPv3 as the MIDCOM protocol
> > > without having a bad feeling? Actually there are only a few
> > > pro and cons
> > > discussed so far.
> > >
> > > Thanks in advance
> > > Martin
> > _______________________________________________
> > midcom mailing list
> > midcom@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> >
>

Chris Elliott  CCIE# 2013       |         |
Customer Diagnostic Engineer   |||       |||
RTP, NC, USA                  |||||     |||||
919-392-2146              .:|||||||||:|||||||||:.
chelliot@cisco.com        c i s c o S y s t e m s
_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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COPS requires a TCP connection between the agent and the middlebox. 
That's not appropriate for potentially *every* device on a large network.
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Subject: Re: [midcom] SNMPv3
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From: Wes Hardaker <hardaker@tislabs.com>
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 David"'s message of "Fri, 6 Dec 2002 13:35:47 -0500")
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>>>>> On Fri, 6 Dec 2002 13:35:47 -0500, "Harrington, David" <dbh@enterasys.com> said:

David> SNMPv3 is the protocol submitted for consideration, and it is
David> submitted on the basis that no modifications to the protocol
David> would be required. The EOS PDU structures are an extension to
David> the protocol and are not part of the SNMPv3 submission.

Sorry for confusing people by my post.  I was in no way trying to say
that people should depend on future extensions.  The point was that,
according to the analysis doc, SNMP rates the best (I can't say I
agree or disagree with it, as I haven't read the entire document;  I'm
basing this statement on the summary).  However, the less-than-ideal
aspects of the protocol may be further improved automatically by
future improvements to the protocol, which to me makes it look more
attractive.  Certainly you must make a decision based on what is
available today and not what may happen in the future.  A clear
picture of the future still helps, however.

[Why is it I'm always misunderstood lately.  I think I need to get
more sleep in order to write more clearly stated messages]

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Network Associates Laboratories
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At 12/5/2002:01:39 PM, Melinda Shore wrote:

Hi Melinda,

>> I was hesitating to make a similar statement, fearing of being disruptive,
>> but I do share the very exact same feeling.
>
>The decision to revise the documents needs to be based on
>the identification of *specific* problems with them rather
>than a general sense that something is not quite right.

Yeah, in general I agree with your position...but I've got
a very general doubt about the specific problem (as I see
it) of IETF protocol-efforts like AAA (which I followed
for a while) and Midcom (which I have not followed much
since its very early days) ending up by asking the question
"Now, what protocol should be this protocol?" and especially
when one of the (evidently) conceivable answers to that
question is thought to be "SNMP".

SNMP[v3] is the Internet standard management protocol (or
words to that effect).  Other IETF protocols should be
designed with manageability by SNMPv3 in mind, including
current era carrier-grade MIB support.

That is, if SNMPv3 is to be *the* protocol for protocol X,
then what is the added value of protocol X?

If protocol X is not SNMPv3 (which is always true except
for one value of X) but cannot be managed by SNMPv3, then
the IETF process is flawed in some way (and needs to be
fixed).

So, maybe all I am saying here is that I am really clueless.
If so, I will look forward to being clued in.

Thanks,

BobN

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To: Bob Natale <Bob.Natale@AppliedSNMP.com>
cc: snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com, midcom@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] RE: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions? 
In-Reply-To: Message from Bob Natale <Bob.Natale@AppliedSNMP.com> 
   of "Fri, 06 Dec 2002 18:11:56 EST." <5.1.0.14.2.20021206175119.02020ce8@mail.AppliedSNMP.com> 
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> SNMP[v3] is the Internet standard management protocol (or
> words to that effect).  Other IETF protocols should be
> designed with manageability by SNMPv3 in mind, including
> current era carrier-grade MIB support.

Those were among the arguments that Christian presented in
the Atlanta meeting when he asked that we skip the lengthy
decision process and choose SNMPv3 now.  When we took it to
the mailing list there were sufficient objections that we
couldn't do it.  That's a decision that can be revisited at
any time and I'd be happy to do so.

In the post to which you're responding I'm asking people to
get specific about architectural issues.  The midcom
requirements and framework documents have been finished for
quite some time.  They went through a lengthy development
process, went through WG last call, went through IESG
review, went through IETF last call, went through the RFC
editor's process, and were published as RFCs.  There's been
plenty of opportunity for input before now.  It could very
well be the case that either or both contain some fatal flaw
and need revision, but if that's the case the arguments for
doing so have to be substantive and specific - "That's not
the way I see it" won't cut it, and that's about the level
of objection that we're getting.  

I should also point out that if the argument is that the
current framework is unsuitable for one of the protocols,
it's probably actually the case that the protocol isn't
suitable for the framework.

Melinda
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From: Pyda Srisuresh <srisuresh@yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3
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Folks,

Sorry to chime in somewhat late on this thread.
I suggest we select SNMP as the MIDCOM protocol.
Here is why.

1. I have not heard any firm argument that SNMP does
   not meet the requirement to be a MIDCOM protocol.

   That SNMPv3 is CPU intensive and hence not suitable
   for large scale enterprises/ISPs is an argument against
   security - not against SNMP per se, IMHO. Vendors may
   choose to go with hardware-based security solution (or)
   simply go with SNMPv2.

   That operators don't use SNMP per se is also not a valid 
   argument against SNMP - because operators probably do not
   use any standard configuration protocol. They probably 
   use vendor proprietary CLI, for whatever reason. Most 
   vendors have a CLI for their devices, irrespective of
   whether they support SNMP, COPS etc. on the devices.

   As for the question of MIBs - There in fact is a NATMIB
   draft (draft-ietf-nat-natmib-05.txt) which was posted to
   this WG approximately 2 months ago. Developing a MIB for
   the firewall should be straight forward.

2. Selecting SNMP as the protocol of choice for MIDCOM does 
   not mean we should exclude all other protocols that 
   provide the same funtionality. Middlebox Device vendors 
   and their customers are the ultimate judges of what protocol
   will become the defacto standard. 

   Selection of a protocol by the IETF does not mean that 
   vendors would adapt the protocol right away. If multiple 
   protocol proposals are made along the way, the protocol
   that is most deployed will end up being the defacto 
   standard. Only the protocol(s) with some real-world relevance
   will be embraced by the users.

cheers,
suresh

--- "Harrington, David" <dbh@enterasys.com> wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I concur with David's observation. 
> 
> SNMPv3 is the protocol submitted for consideration, and it is submitted on
> the basis that no modifications to the protocol would be required. The EOS
> PDU structures are an extension to the protocol and are not part of the
> SNMPv3 submission.
> 
> The only changes required for SNMPv3 support would be the development of
> appropriate MIBs.
> 
> dbh
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Durham, David [mailto:david.durham@intel.com]
> > Sent: Friday, December 06, 2002 1:04 PM
> > To: midcom@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3
> > 
> > 
> > I don't think we want to imply that a new (yet non-existent) 
> > version of SNMP
> > is required to meet the midcom requirements. 
> > 
> > -Dave
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Wes Hardaker [mailto:hardaker@tislabs.com]
> > > 
> > > Warning: document far from complete but should be better when it's
> > > first published as a WG item.  The PDU structures have changed
> > > slightly as well since then, but the concepts are still t same.
> > > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > midcom mailing list
> > midcom@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> > 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom


=====

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Subject: [midcom] Moving forward with protocol selection
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We've successfully eliminated two of the candidate protocols
(RSIP and megaco) from consideration as the midcom protcol,
but we're clearly not going to be able to make further
progress as things currently stand.  Therefore, the process
going forward is going to be this:

1) we're going to go through the remaining protocols in the
   order they're ranked in the evaluation document (1 SNMPv3,
   2 Diameter, 3 COPS)
2) we're going to stop when we find one that can do the job
3) people who object to the selection of that protocol
   *MUST* demonstrate clearly that the protocol cannot meet
   the midcom requirements and framework

I've cleared this with the AD who's overseeing the working
group.  

We're starting with SNMPv3, which is ranked first in the
evaluation document.  Anybody who has a technical
description of why SNMPv3 cannot meet the needs of the
midcom protocol should post that description.

Thanks,

Melinda
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Subject: [midcom] Re: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
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Hi,

after starting the discussion, I'm a little behind with reading all 
messages.

Harrington, David wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Message #2: as an evaluator of SNMPv3 based on the MIDCOM requirements.
> 
> In performing the evaluation, SNMPv3 scored very well, but I'd like to comment on the evaluation process.
> 
> It is my feeling that the MIDCOM requirements need work. 

Unfortunately we're already done with the requirements. The need for 
having a MIDCOM protocol is big and I see no time left for delaying the 
MIDCOM protocol.

> 
> There are many requirements that are ambiguous, and there are many requirements that have been written to favor a specific type of solution (not a particular candidate, but a particular approach, which favors some protocol designs). I don't believe this was done to influence the results, I think the persons writing the requirements had a solution in mind, and phrased the questions according to their view of the problems.

Yep.

> 
> I'm not sayingg this becasue I feel that SNMPv3 could have done better with a different set of requirements; SNMPv3 may have done better or it may have done worse with a different set of requirements. As it is, I do not feel that the appropriateness of SNMPv3 or any of the other protocols to the problem was really addressed in the evaluation. 
> 
> I suspect that is why Martin has sent this question to the SNMPv3 mailing list. I suspect that Martin believes SNMPv3 may or may not be an appropriate choice, but that the evaluation doesn't provide enough information, or the right information, to make this determination.

The evaluation says only that mechanism x of protocol z fits to the 
midcom in a particular point. The keyword is 'particular'. It doesn't 
say anything about the whole protocol fits to midcom.
This is indeed the reason for my request to the snmp list and I happy to 
see a lot of responses.

Thanks!


> 
> I recommend the MIDCOM WG rethink their requirements document. It may be necessary to rethink portions of the architecture as well.

As said, these two things are done, we have to be ready with the 
protocol soon and the requirements and framework are alright for our 
problem space.


Martin


-- 
************************************************
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Eric,

thanks for the clarification! This helped a lot.

Martin

Eric Burger wrote:
> Reviewing the MIDCOM protocol evaluation document, I had some questions about the H.248 (megaco) analysis.
> 
> Requirement 2.1.3, "Middlebox can relate to multiple Agents", refers to the ability for a set of agents to manipulate (in H.248 parlance) the same end-point.  It is true, as described in the document, that one can partition a media gateway into multiple virtual media gateways (VMG).  By design, H.248 restricts a one-to-one association between a VMG and an agent.  In addition, AFAIK the standard H.248 model has no possibility for VMG's to have the same end-points.  This is an architectural feature of H.248.  Even if you "extended" H.248 to allow the same ephemeral end-point to be addressed by two VMG's, it would, by definition, have different names.  Thus, I do not understand how H.248 could possibly meet this requirement.
> 
> In fact, the response to Requirement 2.1.4 highlights this issue.  H.248 is deterministic in the face of multiple requests because it cannot have them.
> 
> Requirement 2.1.12:
> The biggest leap of faith is the proposal of a MIDCOM Ruleset Package.  If we stuck with the H.248 master-slave model, I would expect rule processing to occur at the MGC (agent).  I can't envision how to implement a rule set end-point entity.  It seems to be rather foreign to the whole H.248 framework.
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Dec  9 04:21:50 2002
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Melinda Shore wrote:
>>5. New protocol: do a new one from scratch.
>>
>>Other ideas? I would favor approach 5 first, then 1, then 4, then 2, 
>>then 3.
> 
> 
> I can think of at least four existing "from scratch" midcom

Take SIMCO ;-). It does fit the semantics to 100%.

Cheers
Martin

> protcols, and I don't see the process of sorting through
> them as being any easier than sorting through COPS, SNMP,
> megaco, and Diameter.
> 
> Melinda
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Jonathan Rosenberg wrote:
> I've personally been silent on all of this stuff for quite some time. To 
>  be honest, that is primarily due to my frustration at the general lack 
> of progress and amazing circuitousness (is that a word) of the path we 
> have taken to completion of this work.

Jonathan,

there has been some progress on this stuff in the last few months, take 
a look into the semantics. But since a lot of people are staying quiet 
instead of saying their opinion, we do not have any big progress. Some 
people take care about driving the evaluation process and the semantics, 
and they would be happy about even more comments!

Out of the favorite list I don't like 2, 3 and 4.

With 5 I'm fine (lets go with an XML-encoded SIMCO), but we have to face 
the reality that we have first to evaluate extisting protocols (I think 
this is mandatory by the ADs?).

Martin


> 
> Some responses inline.
> 
> Eric Burger wrote:
> 
>  > Last time I looked, the IETF is the organization that does protocols.
>  > Why do we have this aversion to creating a protocol?  Because of
>  > marketplace realities, I have to build a proprietary protocol to make
>  > something that works and scales.
>  >
>  > Now let's look at midcom and progress to date.  It has been over a
>  > year,
> 
> Oh, much longer than that. I recall the foglamps bof meeting in Adelaide 
> in March 2000, which is almost three years ago. Most groups produce real 
> protocols in faster than three years after their bof.
> 
>  > and the work group really hasn't produced anything of
>  > substance.  There is still discussion on the list about the
>  > requirements.  At the rate we're going, I don't expect that we will
>  > produce anything in the coming year, either.
> 
> I agree.
> 
> I think it is time for a change in direction. Right now, we are on a 
> path to fail. There are folks in each protocol camp who will clearly not 
> budge. There is also, I think, a good contingent (myself included) who 
> would rather build a new, simple-as-possible protocol for the task at 
> hand. There is also a large contingent that is tired and no longer 
> cares. Indeed, the participation in list discussion has dropped 
> tremendously since this evaluation process began. Where is everyone?
> 
> I would like to propose that the group consider some radical actions at 
> this point. Short of that, we will probbaly fail to produce anything at 
> all.
> 
> I do not know what the right thing is, but here are some ideas:
> 
> 1. Parallelism, ala IMPP: Let the COPS people, SNMP people, and new 
> protocol people all develop their own protocols. Make the semantics doc 
> a mandatory thing, so that each protocol must provide the semantics 
> described there, and show a mapping. THis is akin to the CPIM approach. 
> THen, let the market pick a winner. Three is better than zero, I guess.
> 
> 2. Shut down: Just give up. Close the group. This interface remains 
> proprietary. We have things like TURN, ALGs and eventually nsis, which 
> is (I think) the right answer. Of course nsis is probably 5 years away 
> from useful deployment.
> 
> 3. Move to IRTF: As Eric suggests.
> 
> 4. Dictatorial Fiat: The IESG tells the group to "use protocol X" and we 
> do that (seems unlikely but I throw it out for consideration).
> 
> 5. New protocol: do a new one from scratch.
> 
> Other ideas? I would favor approach 5 first, then 1, then 4, then 2, 
> then 3.
> 
> -Jonathan R.
> 



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Eliot Lear wrote:
> COPS requires a TCP connection between the agent and the middlebox. 
> That's not appropriate for potentially *every* device on a large network.

Elliot,

can you be more specific? I don't see the point.

Martin


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Martin,

Given that Melinda has put in place a framework for closure, and that 
framework calls for comments about SNMP only, I'll hold off until we get 
to COPS-PR.

Eliot
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Subject: [midcom] STUN extensibility
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Folks,

I was in the process of updating STUN based on list consensus on the 
issues raised by IESG. Many of them surrounded STUN extensibility. While 
working through the draft, I noted there were some additional issues 
(new message types can be defined, but no backwards compatibility 
negotiation defined). I think its worth getting agreement on a specific 
extensibility strategy and then making everything consistent with that.

Generally, I think we have minimal need for extensibility. We should 
focus on simplicity, and not make this as complex or powerful as SIPs 
capabilities.

There are several things which are potentially extensible:

* new message types
* new flags
* new attributes
* new error codes
* new address families

We really don't need built in extensibility and backwards compatibility 
for all of these. I believe that new attributes are the primary area 
where we want to make sure we can be extensible. I do not believe we 
need new message types or new flags (after all, anything you can do with 
a flag you could also do with a new attribute). So, I would like to 
reverse our decision on flags (open issue #3) and simply declare them 
non-extensible. Also, there is text which states that message types can 
be added by standards track RFCs, and I would like to remove that text too.

That leaves attributes, error codes and address families. For 
attributes, I believe that the current text plus the proposed resolution 
to open issue #2 (for which there were no comments) is sufficient. That 
is, extensions documented in standards track RFCs can define new 
attributes, and we will add the 420/Unsupported mechanism as proposed.

For error codes, I believe the text as it stands is fine (unknown error 
codes are treated like the x00 request). The only thing to add is that 
new codes can be defined in standards track RFCs.

For address families, I believe we had consensus to remove support for 
new address families (only v4 is defined), but to keep the existing 
syntax which has an explicit family. [I will make a side note that I've 
recently been working on IPv4/IPv6 transition mechanisms which can 
benefit from STUN and would require v6 addresses, but we can always deal 
with that by revving stun if needed].

Thanks,
Jonathan R.

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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Subject: [midcom] Re: Few trivial details with draft-ietf-midcom-stun-03
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Apologies here too for the lengthy delay in responding to this:

Cullen Jennings wrote:
> Section 11.2, first sentence. Would be nice to make it very clear that the
> length is just the length of the Value portion of the attribute and does not
> include the 4 bytes that form the Type and Length.

There is text a few paragraphs down which says that:

> The length refers to the length of the value element, expressed as an
>    unsigned integral number of bytes.


You also mentioned:
> 
> Section 11.2.7, second sentence. With the addition of the USERNAME, this is
> no longer the sole attribute in a shared secret response.
> 

Good catch! Fixed.

-Jonathan R.

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
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Sorry I never responded to this. Response inline.

Panayiotis A. Thermos wrote:
> Greetings to all.
> 
> I apologize if this has been discussed before.
> 
> The draft states the following (section 9.4-Processing Binding Responses,
> page 18, third paragraph )
> 
> "   If the response is a Binding Response, the client SHOULD check the
>    response for a MESSAGE-INTEGRITY attribute. If not present, and the
>    client placed a MESSAGE-INTEGRITY attribute into the request, it MUST
>    discard the response."
> 
> In the case where the client sends a binding "change-IP" and "change-port"
> request with a MESSAGE-INTEGRITY
> attribute, the server (e.g. server A) will forward the request to another
> STUN server (e.g. server B) which in turn will
> respond to the client's request. 

That particular methodology was found problematic and was removed from 
the spec several revisions back.

>The later server (B) may not include a
> MESSAGE-INTEGRITY attribute in it's response
> thus the client will discard the response. And even if server B includes a
> MESSAGE-INTEGRITY attribute, it will be wrong
> and thus the client will discard the response.

Right, precisely the kind of reason why this method for implementing 
change IP has been removed. The spec details a different approach now, 
in Section 8.1.

> 
> Perhaps the draft should incorporate that STUN server A should notify
> server B not to calculate its own SHA1 but use
> server's A MESSAGE-INTEGRITY attribute instead in this case. The
> notifications can be done through the FLAGS attribute
> (e.g. a re-use attribute flag "REUSE-ATTRIBUTE" with value
> "MESSAGE-INTEGRITY").

As above, since this mechanism has been removed, there is no need for 
these changes.

-Jonathan R.

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Dec  9 12:37:21 2002
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Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issues - Processing Binding Response clarification
To: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
Cc: midcom@ietf.org, "Panayiotis A. Thermos" <pthermos@telcordia.com>
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Jonathan thanks for the reply,

my comments were based on the following version
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-midcom-stun-03.txt
which I assume is the latest draft, unless I missed the announcement
of newer drafts.

If so, which one is the latest one, and how I can keep track of the new
releases?
Although I believe I follow the mailing list closely, I haven't seen any
announcements for
new versions. Unless they were communicated over another channel.

Thanks again for your time and help.



                                                                                                         
                    Jonathan                                                                             
                    Rosenberg              To:     "Panayiotis A. Thermos" <pthermos@telcordia.com>      
                    <jdrosen@dynami        cc:     midcom@ietf.org, (bcc: Panayiotis A.                  
                    csoft.com>             Thermos/Telcordia)                                            
                                           Subject:     Re: [midcom] STUN issues - Processing Binding    
                    12/09/2002             Response clarification                                        
                    12:08 PM                                                                             
                                                                                                         
                                                                                                         





Sorry I never responded to this. Response inline.

Panayiotis A. Thermos wrote:
> Greetings to all.
>
> I apologize if this has been discussed before.
>
> The draft states the following (section 9.4-Processing Binding Responses,
> page 18, third paragraph )
>
> "   If the response is a Binding Response, the client SHOULD check the
>    response for a MESSAGE-INTEGRITY attribute. If not present, and the
>    client placed a MESSAGE-INTEGRITY attribute into the request, it MUST
>    discard the response."
>
> In the case where the client sends a binding "change-IP" and
"change-port"
> request with a MESSAGE-INTEGRITY
> attribute, the server (e.g. server A) will forward the request to another
> STUN server (e.g. server B) which in turn will
> respond to the client's request.

That particular methodology was found problematic and was removed from
the spec several revisions back.

>The later server (B) may not include a
> MESSAGE-INTEGRITY attribute in it's response
> thus the client will discard the response. And even if server B includes
a
> MESSAGE-INTEGRITY attribute, it will be wrong
> and thus the client will discard the response.

Right, precisely the kind of reason why this method for implementing
change IP has been removed. The spec details a different approach now,
in Section 8.1.

>
> Perhaps the draft should incorporate that STUN server A should notify
> server B not to calculate its own SHA1 but use
> server's A MESSAGE-INTEGRITY attribute instead in this case. The
> notifications can be done through the FLAGS attribute
> (e.g. a re-use attribute flag "REUSE-ATTRIBUTE" with value
> "MESSAGE-INTEGRITY").

As above, since this mechanism has been removed, there is no need for
these changes.

-Jonathan R.

--
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com




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Panayiotis A. Thermos wrote:
> Jonathan thanks for the reply,
> 
> my comments were based on the following version
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-midcom-stun-03.txt
> which I assume is the latest draft, unless I missed the announcement
> of newer drafts.

-03 is the current one. I am finishing up -04 right now. However, the 
usage of a second server for sending the response was removed as of 
draft-ietf-midcom-00.

-Jonathan R.
-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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Another note on SNMPv3 performance.
Apparently BMC has had no problems with SETs except due to implementation choices in a master/subagent implementation.

dbh

-----Original Message-----
From: Randy Presuhn [mailto:rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com]
Sent: Friday, December 06, 2002 8:31 PM
To: snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?


Hi -

> Message-ID: <F74EF3316D9CD4118D8400508BAEDCAA07A5A024@nl0006exch001u.nl.lucent.com>
> From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
> To: "Harrington, David" <dbh@enterasys.com>,
>         "Snmpv3@Lists.Tislabs.Com (E-mail)" <snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com>
> Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
> Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2002 22:05:55 +0100 
> 
> I don;t have the stats, but remembering the implementation I did
> a few years back, I see no problem with a number of transactions
> per minute. Many SETs per second might become problematic,
> depending on the complexity of the SETs and what a SET
> would cause in underlying work and such.
...

My recollection from several years ago was that for
single-varbbind requests in a noAuth/noPriv configuration,
we were geting about 100 per second on ancient hardware using
SMUX, and proportionately less (due to greater overhead)
with AgentX.  YMMV, but I have to agree with Bert that SET
throughput has not been an issue in general.  There are two
specific cases where I HAVE seen it become an issue:

    1) high latency (due to long links or processing time)
       subagents

    2) incorrect  SMUX/Agentx connection TCP options.
       (TCP_NODELAY is especially important) Some packet
       exchange patterns would cause "stalls" while one
       side or the other was waiting to put more into an
       output buffer.  Flow patterns like ><> ><> or ><<><
       ><<>< were particularly prone.  setsockopt() fixed
       this permanently.  (Thanks Bobby Krupczak!)

 ------------------------------------------------------
 Randy Presuhn          BMC Software, Inc.  SJC-1.3141
 randy_presuhn@bmc.com  2141 North First Street
 Tel: +1 408 546-1006   San José, California 95131  USA
 ------------------------------------------------------
 My opinions and BMC's are independent variables.
 ------------------------------------------------------
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Subject: Re: [midcom] STUN issues - Processing Binding Response clarification
To: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
Cc: midcom@ietf.org, "Panayiotis A. Thermos" <pthermos@telcordia.com>
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Ok,
you mean that responses that are generated by "CHANGE-IP" and "CHANGE-PORT"
requests are sent by the same host (given that the host has two network
interfaces).

Peter




                                                                                                         
                    Jonathan                                                                             
                    Rosenberg              To:     "Panayiotis A. Thermos" <pthermos@telcordia.com>      
                    <jdrosen@dynami        cc:     midcom@ietf.org, (bcc: Panayiotis A.                  
                    csoft.com>             Thermos/Telcordia)                                            
                                           Subject:     Re: [midcom] STUN issues - Processing Binding    
                    12/09/2002             Response clarification                                        
                    12:41 PM                                                                             
                                                                                                         
                                                                                                         







Panayiotis A. Thermos wrote:
> Jonathan thanks for the reply,
>
> my comments were based on the following version
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-midcom-stun-03.txt
> which I assume is the latest draft, unless I missed the announcement
> of newer drafts.

-03 is the current one. I am finishing up -04 right now. However, the
usage of a second server for sending the response was removed as of
draft-ietf-midcom-00.

-Jonathan R.
--
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com




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From: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
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Yes.

-Jonathan R.

Panayiotis A. Thermos wrote:
> Ok,
> you mean that responses that are generated by "CHANGE-IP" and "CHANGE-PORT"
> requests are sent by the same host (given that the host has two network
> interfaces).
> 
> Peter
> 
> 
> 
> 
>                                                                                                          
>                     Jonathan                                                                             
>                     Rosenberg              To:     "Panayiotis A. Thermos" <pthermos@telcordia.com>      
>                     <jdrosen@dynami        cc:     midcom@ietf.org, (bcc: Panayiotis A.                  
>                     csoft.com>             Thermos/Telcordia)                                            
>                                            Subject:     Re: [midcom] STUN issues - Processing Binding    
>                     12/09/2002             Response clarification                                        
>                     12:41 PM                                                                             
>                                                                                                          
>                                                                                                          
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Panayiotis A. Thermos wrote:
> 
>>Jonathan thanks for the reply,
>>
>>my comments were based on the following version
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-midcom-stun-03.txt
>>which I assume is the latest draft, unless I missed the announcement
>>of newer drafts.
> 
> 
> -03 is the current one. I am finishing up -04 right now. However, the
> usage of a second server for sending the response was removed as of
> draft-ietf-midcom-00.
> 
> -Jonathan R.
> --
> Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
> http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> 
> 
> 
> 

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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Subject: [midcom] updated STUN I-D
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Folks,

I've just submitted an updated STUN spec based on IESG comments. Until 
it appears in the archives, you can pick up a copy at:

http://www.jdrosen.net/papers/draft-ietf-midcom-stun-04.txt

Here are the changes:

* changed usage of client certs from MAY to MUST NOT [Bellovin]

* changed response code structure to align with SIP and HTTP. Note
that this required the introduction of three response codes (430-432)
not used by SIP or HTTP. Recommended reason phrases were defined.

* added back shared secret error response code, which can occur if a
shared secret request contains an unknown mandatory attribute.

* added 420 response code, to handle unknown attributes. Also added an
UNKNOWN-ATTRIBUTES attribute for responses with error code 420.

* added 500 and 600 response code

* more concise details on handling of unknown attributes in clients
and servers

* explicit statement that only ietf standards track RFCs can define
STUN extensions.

* removed statement about extensibility of message types

* removed extensibility of flags

* removed discard flag

* added reference to RFC 791 on how to encode STUN messages on the
wire (standard network byte ordering)

* specified that lengths of shared secrets, passwords, and reason
phrases needed to be multiples of 4 bytes to guarantee word alignment
of the protocol.

* changed the name of the FLAGS attribute to CHANGE-REQUEST, since the
only flags left were to change the IP/port, and extensibility was
removed.

* added the REFLECTED-FROM attribute, and specified that it MUST be
present in the response when the request contained a
RESPONSE-ADDRESS. Specified that it MUST contain the source IP of the
corresponding shared secret request. Specified handling when no
usernames are used, or when the username is obtained in other ways.

* Aadded non-normative text
suggesting how to compute the username and passwords so that the
required behavior for the attribute can be met statelessly.

* removed v6 support


-Jonathan R.
-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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Subject: FW: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
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Another performance report on SNMPv3. This is in msgs/sec.

dbh

-----Original Message-----
From: Wes Hardaker [mailto:hardaker@tislabs.com]
Sent: Monday, December 09, 2002 1:48 PM
To: Randy Presuhn
Cc: snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com
Subject: Re: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?


>>>>> On Fri, 6 Dec 2002 17:30:51 -0800 (PST), Randy Presuhn <rpresuhn@dorothy.bmc.com> said:

Randy> My recollection from several years ago was that for
Randy> single-varbbind requests in a noAuth/noPriv configuration, we
Randy> were geting about 100 per second on ancient hardware using
Randy> SMUX, and proportionately less (due to greater overhead) with
Randy> AgentX.

Just for kicks, I ran 10000 requests of various kinds against the
Net-SNMP stack (which is not a well optimized stack compared to
the commercial vendors) and timed the results.  This was on a 233 PIII
laptop which was not idle by any means, so take the numbers with a
grain of salt.  MD5 and DES were used for auth and priv.

sysContact.0 in the Master agent:

                       GET    GETNEXT    SET
  AuthPriv            1277    1176       493
  AuthNoPriv          1462    1475       514
  SNMPv1/2c           3769    3467       675

sysContact.0 in a subagent:

                       GET    GETNEXT    SET
  AuthPriv             772     596       304
  AuthNoPriv           860     661       355
  SNMPv1/2c           1461    1018       420


-- 
Wes Hardaker
Network Associates Laboratories
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Jonathan,

I agree 100% with your proposed order.  If a new protocol fits the 
requirements....  The original justification for reusing an existing 
protocol was simplicity and speed. I don't think anyone, even the 
critics, thought that reusing an existing protocol would be so hard.

thanks,
-rohan

On Friday, December 6, 2002, at 08:23 AM, Jonathan Rosenberg wrote:
> I've personally been silent on all of this stuff for quite some time. 
> To  be honest, that is primarily due to my frustration at the general 
> lack of progress and amazing circuitousness (is that a word) of the 
> path we have taken to completion of this work.
>
> Some responses inline.
>
> Eric Burger wrote:
>
> > Last time I looked, the IETF is the organization that does protocols.
> > Why do we have this aversion to creating a protocol?  Because of
> > marketplace realities, I have to build a proprietary protocol to make
> > something that works and scales.
> >
> > Now let's look at midcom and progress to date.  It has been over a
> > year,
>
> Oh, much longer than that. I recall the foglamps bof meeting in 
> Adelaide in March 2000, which is almost three years ago. Most groups 
> produce real protocols in faster than three years after their bof.
>
> > and the work group really hasn't produced anything of
> > substance.  There is still discussion on the list about the
> > requirements.  At the rate we're going, I don't expect that we will
> > produce anything in the coming year, either.
>
> I agree.
>
> I think it is time for a change in direction. Right now, we are on a 
> path to fail. There are folks in each protocol camp who will clearly 
> not budge. There is also, I think, a good contingent (myself included) 
> who would rather build a new, simple-as-possible protocol for the task 
> at hand. There is also a large contingent that is tired and no longer 
> cares. Indeed, the participation in list discussion has dropped 
> tremendously since this evaluation process began. Where is everyone?
>
> I would like to propose that the group consider some radical actions 
> at this point. Short of that, we will probbaly fail to produce 
> anything at all.
>
> I do not know what the right thing is, but here are some ideas:
>
> 1. Parallelism, ala IMPP: Let the COPS people, SNMP people, and new 
> protocol people all develop their own protocols. Make the semantics 
> doc a mandatory thing, so that each protocol must provide the 
> semantics described there, and show a mapping. THis is akin to the 
> CPIM approach. THen, let the market pick a winner. Three is better 
> than zero, I guess.
>
> 2. Shut down: Just give up. Close the group. This interface remains 
> proprietary. We have things like TURN, ALGs and eventually nsis, which 
> is (I think) the right answer. Of course nsis is probably 5 years away 
> from useful deployment.
>
> 3. Move to IRTF: As Eric suggests.
>
> 4. Dictatorial Fiat: The IESG tells the group to "use protocol X" and 
> we do that (seems unlikely but I throw it out for consideration).
>
> 5. New protocol: do a new one from scratch.
>
> Other ideas? I would favor approach 5 first, then 1, then 4, then 2, 
> then 3.
>
> -Jonathan R.
>
> -- 
> Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
> http://www.dynamicsoft.com
>
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

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Subject: Re: [midcom] RE: SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions? 
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On Friday, December 6, 2002, at 09:12 AM, Melinda Shore wrote:
[snip]
>  we absolutely don't value/privilege process over
> technical soundness.  However, we do need to push on ahead
> if we're going to get our work done, and I'm hoping against
> hope that people will start showing greater willingness to
> compromise.  Each of us needs to think hard about what the
> consequences would be for the working group (not our
> employers) if midcom were to select a protocol other than
> the one we individually favor.  Consensus-based decision
> making simply does not work - at all - in the face of
> inflexibility and rigidity on the part of participants.

agree 100%

thx,
-r

> Melinda
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

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Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 08:32:09 -0500
Subject: [midcom] Protocol decision reminder
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I'd like to remind everyone that we're now in the process of
going through the protocols, as ranked in the protocol
evaluation document, and determining one-by-one their
suitability for use as the midcom protocol.  

If someone cannot come up with a technical argument for why
SNMPv3 does not meet the midcom requirements and framework
it will become the midcom protocol.  If there are no such
comments by the end of the week, SNMPv3 will become the
midcom protocol.

Thanks,

Melinda
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Well, I have a question.

Has anyone gone through the semantics document in detail and analyzed 
whether or not the abstract protocol can be mapped into SNMP, and 
specifically, whether SMI is a sufficient data model for what we need to 
do? I am not saying it isn't, I am merely saying that we better be sure 
it is OK before selecting SNMP. To be honest, the requirements and 
framework, which form the basis of the evaluation, are really high 
level. The devil with midcom is in the details, which have received 
scant attention. I fear that we might make a choice and then find that 
some detailed operation we want to do cannot be accomplished.

Thanks,
Jonathan R.

Melinda Shore wrote:
> I'd like to remind everyone that we're now in the process of
> going through the protocols, as ranked in the protocol
> evaluation document, and determining one-by-one their
> suitability for use as the midcom protocol.  
> 
> If someone cannot come up with a technical argument for why
> SNMPv3 does not meet the midcom requirements and framework
> it will become the midcom protocol.  If there are no such
> comments by the end of the week, SNMPv3 will become the
> midcom protocol.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Melinda
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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Jonathan,
I completely agree with you, that's the point I tried to raise last week.
How can we proceed if we didn't evaluate SNMP against the protocol
semantics?
It is crucial that we evaluate SNMP against the semantics and the
performance required by the different network scenarios (low end and high
end devices). There could be other operational aspects to evaluate against
as well.
Cedric

-----Original Message-----
From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
Sent: 10 December 2002 17:43
To: Melinda Shore
Cc: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] Protocol decision reminder


Well, I have a question.

Has anyone gone through the semantics document in detail and analyzed 
whether or not the abstract protocol can be mapped into SNMP, and 
specifically, whether SMI is a sufficient data model for what we need to 
do? I am not saying it isn't, I am merely saying that we better be sure 
it is OK before selecting SNMP. To be honest, the requirements and 
framework, which form the basis of the evaluation, are really high 
level. The devil with midcom is in the details, which have received 
scant attention. I fear that we might make a choice and then find that 
some detailed operation we want to do cannot be accomplished.

Thanks,
Jonathan R.

Melinda Shore wrote:
> I'd like to remind everyone that we're now in the process of
> going through the protocols, as ranked in the protocol
> evaluation document, and determining one-by-one their
> suitability for use as the midcom protocol.  
> 
> If someone cannot come up with a technical argument for why
> SNMPv3 does not meet the midcom requirements and framework
> it will become the midcom protocol.  If there are no such
> comments by the end of the week, SNMPv3 will become the
> midcom protocol.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Melinda
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Jonathan,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I completely agree with you, that's the point I =
tried to raise last week.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>How can we proceed if we didn't evaluate SNMP =
against the protocol semantics?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>It is crucial that we evaluate SNMP against the =
semantics and the performance required by the different network =
scenarios (low end and high end devices). There could be other =
operational aspects to evaluate against as well.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cedric</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Jonathan Rosenberg [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com">mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com</=
A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: 10 December 2002 17:43</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Melinda Shore</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Re: [midcom] Protocol decision =
reminder</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Well, I have a question.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Has anyone gone through the semantics document in =
detail and analyzed </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>whether or not the abstract protocol can be mapped =
into SNMP, and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>specifically, whether SMI is a sufficient data model =
for what we need to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>do? I am not saying it isn't, I am merely saying =
that we better be sure </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>it is OK before selecting SNMP. To be honest, the =
requirements and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>framework, which form the basis of the evaluation, =
are really high </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>level. The devil with midcom is in the details, =
which have received </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>scant attention. I fear that we might make a choice =
and then find that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>some detailed operation we want to do cannot be =
accomplished.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Jonathan R.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Melinda Shore wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I'd like to remind everyone that we're now in =
the process of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; going through the protocols, as ranked in the =
protocol</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; evaluation document, and determining one-by-one =
their</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; suitability for use as the midcom =
protocol.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; If someone cannot come up with a technical =
argument for why</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; SNMPv3 does not meet the midcom requirements =
and framework</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; it will become the midcom protocol.&nbsp; If =
there are no such</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; comments by the end of the week, SNMPv3 will =
become the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; midcom protocol.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Melinda</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; midcom mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom</A></FON=
T>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Jonathan D. Rosenberg, =
Ph.D.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 72 Eagle Rock Ave.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Chief =
Scientist&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; First Floor</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>dynamicsoft&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
East Hanover, NJ 07936</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; FAX:&nbsp;&nbsp; (973) 952-5050</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A HREF=3D"http://www.jdrosen.net" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.jdrosen.net</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PHONE: (973) 952-5000</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A HREF=3D"http://www.dynamicsoft.com" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.dynamicsoft.com</A></FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>midcom mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom</A></FON=
T>
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Dec 10 12:58:15 2002
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From: "Moisand, Jerome" <jmoisand@juniper.net>
To: "'Jonathan Rosenberg'" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>,
        Melinda Shore
	 <mshore@cisco.com>
Cc: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] Protocol decision reminder
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Seems the right thing to do. For all main protocol candidates. Assuming we
can find some volunteers to work on a given protocol mapping (which is maybe
a way in itself to further slim down the list).

Frankly, I don't believe the ranking of the protocol evaluation document is
terribly significant, given how close the main candidates were. Nor do I
believe that we should necessarily select only one protocol.

So I agree with Jonathan, such protocol mapping should be developed before
jumping to any conclusion.

Jerome

-----Original Message-----
From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 11:43 AM
To: Melinda Shore
Cc: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] Protocol decision reminder


Well, I have a question.

Has anyone gone through the semantics document in detail and analyzed 
whether or not the abstract protocol can be mapped into SNMP, and 
specifically, whether SMI is a sufficient data model for what we need to 
do? I am not saying it isn't, I am merely saying that we better be sure 
it is OK before selecting SNMP. To be honest, the requirements and 
framework, which form the basis of the evaluation, are really high 
level. The devil with midcom is in the details, which have received 
scant attention. I fear that we might make a choice and then find that 
some detailed operation we want to do cannot be accomplished.

Thanks,
Jonathan R.

Melinda Shore wrote:
> I'd like to remind everyone that we're now in the process of
> going through the protocols, as ranked in the protocol
> evaluation document, and determining one-by-one their
> suitability for use as the midcom protocol.  
> 
> If someone cannot come up with a technical argument for why
> SNMPv3 does not meet the midcom requirements and framework
> it will become the midcom protocol.  If there are no such
> comments by the end of the week, SNMPv3 will become the
> midcom protocol.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Melinda
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

_______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [midcom] Protocol decision reminder
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Hi,

I have read the complete semantics document through, thinking about each requirement, and I believe SNMPv3 can achieve all the semantic requirements. I am now considering the requirements of the needed mibs, and existing mibs, such as the NAT MIB, that are already under development. 

I will observe that the semantics document approaches the problem in a particular way, with some implicit design decisions. If I were designing from scratch with the assumption of SNMPv3 as the protocol, I would make some different design decisions to improve the alignment with best current practices of SNMP MIB design. Some of the mibs would be rather inefficient if designed to match the identified semantics. I expect all the protocols reviewers will find that they might have made slightly different design decisions to optimize their protocol to create more efficient/effective designs that achieve the same ends.

So my question is, after selecting a protocol, does the group intend to review the semantic model to align it with best current practices of the protocol chosen (without throwing out the original semantics document, or ignoring the purpose of the original semantic requirements)?

dbh

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 11:43 AM
> To: Melinda Shore
> Cc: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [midcom] Protocol decision reminder
> 
> 
> Well, I have a question.
> 
> Has anyone gone through the semantics document in detail and analyzed 
> whether or not the abstract protocol can be mapped into SNMP, and 
> specifically, whether SMI is a sufficient data model for what 
> we need to 
> do? I am not saying it isn't, I am merely saying that we 
> better be sure 
> it is OK before selecting SNMP. To be honest, the requirements and 
> framework, which form the basis of the evaluation, are really high 
> level. The devil with midcom is in the details, which have received 
> scant attention. I fear that we might make a choice and then 
> find that 
> some detailed operation we want to do cannot be accomplished.
> 
> Thanks,
> Jonathan R.
> 
> Melinda Shore wrote:
> > I'd like to remind everyone that we're now in the process of
> > going through the protocols, as ranked in the protocol
> > evaluation document, and determining one-by-one their
> > suitability for use as the midcom protocol.  
> > 
> > If someone cannot come up with a technical argument for why
> > SNMPv3 does not meet the midcom requirements and framework
> > it will become the midcom protocol.  If there are no such
> > comments by the end of the week, SNMPv3 will become the
> > midcom protocol.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > 
> > Melinda
> > _______________________________________________
> > midcom mailing list
> > midcom@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> > 
> 
> -- 
> Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
> http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
_______________________________________________
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From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] Protocol decision reminder 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Cedric Aoun" <cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com> 
   of "Tue, 10 Dec 2002 18:40:07 +0100." <C76021BAF2A6D5119DE500508BCF455203BF16B0@zctfc004.europe.nortel.com> 
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> It is crucial that we evaluate SNMP against the semantics and the
> performance required by the different network scenarios (low end and high
> end devices). There could be other operational aspects to evaluate against
> as well.

If there are specific problems they need to be raised on
this mailing list.  So far the only objections have been
speculation that there might possibly be problems lurking
out there somewhere, and we need for the discussion to be
specific and productive.

Melinda
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Cc: Eric Burger <eburger@snowshore.com>,
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I agree with you.

I know we're all tired of discussing this and not delivering a protocol
since the Adelaide meeting (Summer 2000), but what's the point of delivering
something if we find out later that it is not applicable (ref to the
dictatorial option 4 that you have referenced below)? 

Here's my preferred ranking on moving forward options that you have stated
below:
1,5,2,4 and finally 3

The protocol being elected from 1 might end up being tailored a bit (either
MIB, PIB or other if it is a new protocol) so there is a step 6 actually to
tailor it.

In addition in case the WG is not aware, there seems to be a lot of effort
in the IETF to move to XML for configuration, should we interpret this as
using SNMPv3 for MIDCOM as a risk?
Thanks

Cedric 


> I've personally been silent on all of this stuff for quite some time. 
> To  be honest, that is primarily due to my frustration at the general 
> lack of progress and amazing circuitousness (is that a word) of the 
> path we have taken to completion of this work.
>
> Some responses inline.
>
> Eric Burger wrote:
>
> > Last time I looked, the IETF is the organization that does protocols.
> > Why do we have this aversion to creating a protocol?  Because of
> > marketplace realities, I have to build a proprietary protocol to make
> > something that works and scales.
> >
> > Now let's look at midcom and progress to date.  It has been over a
> > year,
>
> Oh, much longer than that. I recall the foglamps bof meeting in 
> Adelaide in March 2000, which is almost three years ago. Most groups 
> produce real protocols in faster than three years after their bof.
>
> > and the work group really hasn't produced anything of
> > substance.  There is still discussion on the list about the
> > requirements.  At the rate we're going, I don't expect that we will
> > produce anything in the coming year, either.
>
> I agree.
>
> I think it is time for a change in direction. Right now, we are on a 
> path to fail. There are folks in each protocol camp who will clearly 
> not budge. There is also, I think, a good contingent (myself included) 
> who would rather build a new, simple-as-possible protocol for the task 
> at hand. There is also a large contingent that is tired and no longer 
> cares. Indeed, the participation in list discussion has dropped 
> tremendously since this evaluation process began. Where is everyone?
>
> I would like to propose that the group consider some radical actions 
> at this point. Short of that, we will probbaly fail to produce 
> anything at all.
>
> I do not know what the right thing is, but here are some ideas:
>
> 1. Parallelism, ala IMPP: Let the COPS people, SNMP people, and new 
> protocol people all develop their own protocols. Make the semantics 
> doc a mandatory thing, so that each protocol must provide the 
> semantics described there, and show a mapping. THis is akin to the 
> CPIM approach. THen, let the market pick a winner. Three is better 
> than zero, I guess.
>
> 2. Shut down: Just give up. Close the group. This interface remains 
> proprietary. We have things like TURN, ALGs and eventually nsis, which 
> is (I think) the right answer. Of course nsis is probably 5 years away 
> from useful deployment.
>
> 3. Move to IRTF: As Eric suggests.
>
> 4. Dictatorial Fiat: The IESG tells the group to "use protocol X" and 
> we do that (seems unlikely but I throw it out for consideration).
>
> 5. New protocol: do a new one from scratch.
>
> Other ideas? I would favor approach 5 first, then 1, then 4, then 2, 
> then 3.
>
> -Jonathan R.
>
> -- 
> Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
> http://www.dynamicsoft.com
>
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

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<TITLE>RE: [midcom] Time for a Time-Out?</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I agree with you.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I know we're all tired of discussing this and not =
delivering a protocol since the Adelaide meeting (Summer 2000), but =
what's the point of delivering something if we find out later that it =
is not applicable (ref to the dictatorial option 4 that you have =
referenced below)? </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Here's my preferred ranking on moving forward options =
that you have stated below:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>1,5,2,4 and finally 3</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The protocol being elected from 1 might end up being =
tailored a bit (either MIB, PIB or other if it is a new protocol) so =
there is a step 6 actually to tailor it.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In addition in case the WG is not aware, there seems =
to be a lot of effort in the IETF to move to XML for configuration, =
should we interpret this as using SNMPv3 for MIDCOM as a =
risk?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cedric </FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I've personally been silent on all of this stuff =
for quite some time. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To&nbsp; be honest, that is primarily due to my =
frustration at the general </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; lack of progress and amazing circuitousness (is =
that a word) of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; path we have taken to completion of this =
work.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Some responses inline.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Eric Burger wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Last time I looked, the IETF is the =
organization that does protocols.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Why do we have this aversion to creating a =
protocol?&nbsp; Because of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; marketplace realities, I have to build a =
proprietary protocol to make</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; something that works and scales.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Now let's look at midcom and progress to =
date.&nbsp; It has been over a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; year,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Oh, much longer than that. I recall the =
foglamps bof meeting in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Adelaide in March 2000, which is almost three =
years ago. Most groups </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; produce real protocols in faster than three =
years after their bof.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; and the work group really hasn't produced =
anything of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; substance.&nbsp; There is still discussion =
on the list about the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; requirements.&nbsp; At the rate we're =
going, I don't expect that we will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; produce anything in the coming year, =
either.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I agree.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I think it is time for a change in direction. =
Right now, we are on a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; path to fail. There are folks in each protocol =
camp who will clearly </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; not budge. There is also, I think, a good =
contingent (myself included) </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; who would rather build a new, =
simple-as-possible protocol for the task </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; at hand. There is also a large contingent that =
is tired and no longer </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; cares. Indeed, the participation in list =
discussion has dropped </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; tremendously since this evaluation process =
began. Where is everyone?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I would like to propose that the group consider =
some radical actions </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; at this point. Short of that, we will probbaly =
fail to produce </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; anything at all.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I do not know what the right thing is, but here =
are some ideas:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 1. Parallelism, ala IMPP: Let the COPS people, =
SNMP people, and new </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; protocol people all develop their own =
protocols. Make the semantics </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; doc a mandatory thing, so that each protocol =
must provide the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; semantics described there, and show a mapping. =
THis is akin to the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; CPIM approach. THen, let the market pick a =
winner. Three is better </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; than zero, I guess.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 2. Shut down: Just give up. Close the group. =
This interface remains </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; proprietary. We have things like TURN, ALGs and =
eventually nsis, which </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; is (I think) the right answer. Of course nsis =
is probably 5 years away </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; from useful deployment.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 3. Move to IRTF: As Eric suggests.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 4. Dictatorial Fiat: The IESG tells the group =
to &quot;use protocol X&quot; and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; we do that (seems unlikely but I throw it out =
for consideration).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 5. New protocol: do a new one from =
scratch.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Other ideas? I would favor approach 5 first, =
then 1, then 4, then 2, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; then 3.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -Jonathan R.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Jonathan D. Rosenberg, =
Ph.D.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 72 Eagle Rock Ave.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Chief =
Scientist&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; First Floor</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
dynamicsoft&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; East =
Hanover, NJ 07936</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
FAX:&nbsp;&nbsp; (973) 952-5050</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A HREF=3D"http://www.jdrosen.net" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.jdrosen.net</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PHONE: (973) 952-5000</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A HREF=3D"http://www.dynamicsoft.com" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.dynamicsoft.com</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; midcom mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom</A></FON=
T>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>midcom mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom</A></FON=
T>
</P>

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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [midcom] Protocol decision reminder
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SNMP version 3's security model, while novel, does not provide for 
distributed *integrated* key/certificate management.  There is no 
equivalent of Kerberos for SNMP users.  Scalable authorization of 
requests is required.

Eliot
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Organization: dynamicsoft
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I just want to clarify my statements.

I am not saying we need to actually write a mapping document before 
making a choice. Last thing we need is more process. We just need to be 
comfortable that the semantics document can be mapped to a MIB or a PIB.

-Jonathan R.

Moisand, Jerome wrote:
> Seems the right thing to do. For all main protocol candidates. Assuming we
> can find some volunteers to work on a given protocol mapping (which is maybe
> a way in itself to further slim down the list).
> 
> Frankly, I don't believe the ranking of the protocol evaluation document is
> terribly significant, given how close the main candidates were. Nor do I
> believe that we should necessarily select only one protocol.
> 
> So I agree with Jonathan, such protocol mapping should be developed before
> jumping to any conclusion.
> 
> Jerome
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 11:43 AM
> To: Melinda Shore
> Cc: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [midcom] Protocol decision reminder
> 
> 
> Well, I have a question.
> 
> Has anyone gone through the semantics document in detail and analyzed 
> whether or not the abstract protocol can be mapped into SNMP, and 
> specifically, whether SMI is a sufficient data model for what we need to 
> do? I am not saying it isn't, I am merely saying that we better be sure 
> it is OK before selecting SNMP. To be honest, the requirements and 
> framework, which form the basis of the evaluation, are really high 
> level. The devil with midcom is in the details, which have received 
> scant attention. I fear that we might make a choice and then find that 
> some detailed operation we want to do cannot be accomplished.
> 
> Thanks,
> Jonathan R.
> 
> Melinda Shore wrote:
> 
>>I'd like to remind everyone that we're now in the process of
>>going through the protocols, as ranked in the protocol
>>evaluation document, and determining one-by-one their
>>suitability for use as the midcom protocol.  
>>
>>If someone cannot come up with a technical argument for why
>>SNMPv3 does not meet the midcom requirements and framework
>>it will become the midcom protocol.  If there are no such
>>comments by the end of the week, SNMPv3 will become the
>>midcom protocol.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>
>>Melinda
>>_______________________________________________
>>midcom mailing list
>>midcom@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>>
> 
> 

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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Subject: Re: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
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Are those numbers transactions per second? 

cheers,
(-:bob

Robert F. Penfield
Chief Software Architect
Acme Packet, Inc.
130 New Boston Street
Woburn, MA 01801
bpenfield@acmepacket.com

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Harrington, David" <dbh@enterasys.com>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Wes Hardaker [mailto:hardaker@tislabs.com]
> 
> Just for kicks, I ran 10000 requests of various kinds against the
> Net-SNMP stack (which is not a well optimized stack compared to
> the commercial vendors) and timed the results.  This was on a 233 PIII
> laptop which was not idle by any means, so take the numbers with a
> grain of salt.  MD5 and DES were used for auth and priv.
> 
> sysContact.0 in the Master agent:
> 
>                        GET    GETNEXT    SET
>   AuthPriv            1277    1176       493
>   AuthNoPriv          1462    1475       514
>   SNMPv1/2c           3769    3467       675
> 
> sysContact.0 in a subagent:
> 
>                        GET    GETNEXT    SET
>   AuthPriv             772     596       304
>   AuthNoPriv           860     661       355
>   SNMPv1/2c           1461    1018       420
> 
> 
> -- 
> Wes Hardaker
> Network Associates Laboratories
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 

_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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Subject: RE: [midcom] Protocol decision reminder
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To: "Eliot Lear" <lear@cisco.com>
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Hi Eliot,

Is this in response to something I said?

dbh

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eliot Lear [mailto:lear@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 1:21 PM
> To: Harrington, David
> Cc: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [midcom] Protocol decision reminder
> 
> 
> SNMP version 3's security model, while novel, does not provide for 
> distributed *integrated* key/certificate management.  There is no 
> equivalent of Kerberos for SNMP users.  Scalable authorization of 
> requests is required.
> 
> Eliot
> 
_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 14:04:15 -0500
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From: "Harrington, David" <dbh@enterasys.com>
To: "Bob Penfield" <bpenfield@acmepacket.com>, <midcom@ietf.org>
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Wes posted yesterday stating that it was messages per second.

dbh

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bob Penfield [mailto:bpenfield@acmepacket.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 1:30 PM
> To: Harrington, David; midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
> 
> 
> Are those numbers transactions per second? 
> 
> cheers,
> (-:bob
> 
> Robert F. Penfield
> Chief Software Architect
> Acme Packet, Inc.
> 130 New Boston Street
> Woburn, MA 01801
> bpenfield@acmepacket.com
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Harrington, David" <dbh@enterasys.com>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Wes Hardaker [mailto:hardaker@tislabs.com]
> > 
> > Just for kicks, I ran 10000 requests of various kinds against the
> > Net-SNMP stack (which is not a well optimized stack compared to
> > the commercial vendors) and timed the results.  This was on 
> a 233 PIII
> > laptop which was not idle by any means, so take the numbers with a
> > grain of salt.  MD5 and DES were used for auth and priv.
> > 
> > sysContact.0 in the Master agent:
> > 
> >                        GET    GETNEXT    SET
> >   AuthPriv            1277    1176       493
> >   AuthNoPriv          1462    1475       514
> >   SNMPv1/2c           3769    3467       675
> > 
> > sysContact.0 in a subagent:
> > 
> >                        GET    GETNEXT    SET
> >   AuthPriv             772     596       304
> >   AuthNoPriv           860     661       355
> >   SNMPv1/2c           1461    1018       420
> > 
> > 
> > -- 
> > Wes Hardaker
> > Network Associates Laboratories
> > _______________________________________________
> > midcom mailing list
> > midcom@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> > 
> 
> 
_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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Harrington, David wrote:
> Hi Eliot,
> 
> Is this in response to something I said?

Generic comment about SNMP.  Melinda asked for comments.  I'm not sure 
SNMP meets MIDCOM requirements in their entirety.  Is it close enough? 
That's an interesting question...

Eliot

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To: "'Harrington, David'" <dbh@enterasys.com>,
        Bob Penfield
	 <bpenfield@acmepacket.com>, midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
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In order to comment on these performance figures we need to understand if in
order to install a policy rule we need 
more than a pair of messages (set and set response), I don't know if we got
closure on the command aggregation or not without any proprietary hacks
(sorry got lost in all the threads).

The figures could be more representative if we could use the NAT MIB and see
how the figures are affected.

Is it possible to get the figures on the MIDCOM agent side (SNMP manager)?

The next step is to see how to match this to real application sessions per
sec that people expect this protocol to deliver on their boxes. 

We might get some agreement on the expected performance by saying that 6 or
8 pairs of MIDCOM messages (a pair is made of a request and reply) are
required (between policy rule installation and policy rule deletion), in an
average hold time of 1 min (let's say this is the worst case) this takes us
to 16 MIDCOM messages (SNMP messages? ref to my note above) per mins for
every application session (VoIP session, RTSP etc ...). 
After that, everyone can see if SNMPv3 meets their performance expectation
(obviously without doing any implementation hacks, we're talking of a
standard SNMPv3 stack).

Thanks
Cedric

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Harrington, David [mailto:dbh@enterasys.com]
Sent: 10 December 2002 20:04
To: Bob Penfield; midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?


Wes posted yesterday stating that it was messages per second.

dbh

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bob Penfield [mailto:bpenfield@acmepacket.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 1:30 PM
> To: Harrington, David; midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
> 
> 
> Are those numbers transactions per second? 
> 
> cheers,
> (-:bob
> 
> Robert F. Penfield
> Chief Software Architect
> Acme Packet, Inc.
> 130 New Boston Street
> Woburn, MA 01801
> bpenfield@acmepacket.com
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Harrington, David" <dbh@enterasys.com>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Wes Hardaker [mailto:hardaker@tislabs.com]
> > 
> > Just for kicks, I ran 10000 requests of various kinds against the
> > Net-SNMP stack (which is not a well optimized stack compared to
> > the commercial vendors) and timed the results.  This was on 
> a 233 PIII
> > laptop which was not idle by any means, so take the numbers with a
> > grain of salt.  MD5 and DES were used for auth and priv.
> > 
> > sysContact.0 in the Master agent:
> > 
> >                        GET    GETNEXT    SET
> >   AuthPriv            1277    1176       493
> >   AuthNoPriv          1462    1475       514
> >   SNMPv1/2c           3769    3467       675
> > 
> > sysContact.0 in a subagent:
> > 
> >                        GET    GETNEXT    SET
> >   AuthPriv             772     596       304
> >   AuthNoPriv           860     661       355
> >   SNMPv1/2c           1461    1018       420
> > 
> > 
> > -- 
> > Wes Hardaker
> > Network Associates Laboratories
> > _______________________________________________
> > midcom mailing list
> > midcom@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> > 
> 
> 
_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2655.35">
<TITLE>RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In order to comment on these performance figures we =
need to understand if in order to install a policy rule we need </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>more than a pair of messages (set and set response), =
I don't know if we got closure on the command aggregation or not =
without any proprietary hacks (sorry got lost in all the =
threads).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The figures could be more representative if we could =
use the NAT MIB and see how the figures are affected.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Is it possible to get the figures on the MIDCOM agent =
side (SNMP manager)?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The next step is to see how to match this to real =
application sessions per sec that people expect this protocol to =
deliver on their boxes. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>We might get some agreement on the expected =
performance by saying that 6 or 8 pairs of MIDCOM messages (a pair is =
made of a request and reply) are required (between policy rule =
installation and policy rule deletion), in an average hold time of 1 =
min (let's say this is the worst case) this takes us to 16 MIDCOM =
messages (SNMP messages? ref to my note above) per mins for every =
application session (VoIP session, RTSP etc ...). </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>After that, everyone can see if SNMPv3 meets their =
performance expectation (obviously without doing any implementation =
hacks, we're talking of a standard SNMPv3 stack).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cedric</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Harrington, David [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:dbh@enterasys.com">mailto:dbh@enterasys.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: 10 December 2002 20:04</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Bob Penfield; midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: =
Opinions?</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Wes posted yesterday stating that it was messages per =
second.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>dbh</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Bob Penfield [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:bpenfield@acmepacket.com">mailto:bpenfield@acmepacket.com=
</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 1:30 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Harrington, David; midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM =
protocol: Opinions?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Are those numbers transactions per second? =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; (-:bob</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Robert F. Penfield</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Chief Software Architect</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Acme Packet, Inc.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 130 New Boston Street</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Woburn, MA 01801</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; bpenfield@acmepacket.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; ----- Original Message ----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: &quot;Harrington, David&quot; =
&lt;dbh@enterasys.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; From: Wes Hardaker [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:hardaker@tislabs.com">mailto:hardaker@tislabs.com</A>]</F=
ONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Just for kicks, I ran 10000 requests of =
various kinds against the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Net-SNMP stack (which is not a well =
optimized stack compared to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; the commercial vendors) and timed the =
results.&nbsp; This was on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; a 233 PIII</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; laptop which was not idle by any means, so =
take the numbers with a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; grain of salt.&nbsp; MD5 and DES were used =
for auth and priv.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; sysContact.0 in the Master agent:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
GET&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; GETNEXT&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
AuthPriv&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; 1277&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1176&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
493</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
AuthNoPriv&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
1462&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1475&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
514</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
SNMPv1/2c&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
3769&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3467&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
675</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; sysContact.0 in a subagent:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
GET&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; GETNEXT&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
AuthPriv&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; 772&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
596&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 304</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
AuthNoPriv&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
860&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 661&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
355</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
SNMPv1/2c&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
1461&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1018&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
420</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; -- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Wes Hardaker</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Network Associates Laboratories</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; midcom mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom</A></FON=
T>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>midcom mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom</A></FON=
T>
</P>

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From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] Protocol decision reminder 
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   of "Tue, 10 Dec 2002 10:20:43 PST." <3DF6307B.1000301@cisco.com> 
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> SNMP version 3's security model, while novel, does not provide for 
> distributed *integrated* key/certificate management.  There is no 
> equivalent of Kerberos for SNMP users.  Scalable authorization of 
> requests is required.

Could you go into more detail about what the issue is here?
Although there's an appendix describing how to convert
passwords into keys, RFC 2264 doesn't describe where the
keys come from and certainly doesn't preclude the use of an
external key management system.  The limitation is that it
doesn't provide a mechanism for the engines to tell each
other what keying system they're using.  But as the document
is currently written I believe that I could use Kerberos
without changing anything.

Melinda
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Although Tom ends the quoted message a bit negative I see this mail as 
quite positive.
Tom, what you say you are missing is the multiple relationships. You can 
in fact get them is you want by creating a package. We (John and I) 
conceded on that point when we made MEGAGO _because_ we saw that you 
could add them easily. The package could depict ownership of the 
terminations and contexts and transfer it if you like.

I am sorry but the excess baggage is just nonsense. If you look at the 
bits we only use and the bits that you need to send, they are identical. 
TIPHON's EMP usage shows that MEGACO is quite usefule here.

I do agree that the (element) management mechanism of MEGACO is too much 
focussed on the residential gateway scenario. That is why I always 
conveniently forget about it for any other use and point to a decent 
management system to address that aspect of operations.

Eric Burger's points are covered by this as well. Multiple relationships 
can be done by giving terminations and contexts an owner attribute. 
Having two owners for one Termination is a BAD idea anyway.
But these comments come from the problem is with the way MIDCOM is 
written ruleset from the standpoint of a traditional router/firewall.
You should not match a RULE to a Termination, you match a _flow_ with a 
termination. If you look at the flow of packets as identifying things, 
then it is clear that there is only one owner for a particular flow at a 
given time!

Paul

 > From: "Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortelnetworks.com>
 > To: "'Eric Burger'" <eburger@snowshore.com>,
 >    "IETF Midcom (E-mail)" <midcom@ietf.org>
 > Subject: RE: [midcom] H.248 for midcom? Not.
 > Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2002 13:06:20 -0500
 >
 >
 > Well ...
 >
 > This is just for conversation: I've never been terribly happy with the
 > distortions required to the Megaco model to make it work for midcom. 
  On the
 > other hand, Megaco is not a pure master/slave protocol, so your final 
words
 > bother me a bit.  The fact the MG is the boss when it comes to 
starting up
 > the control association is actually one of Megaco's black marks in this
 > application.
 >
 > The problems with the Megaco model are clear, and I summarize them 
here as a
 > review in the light of the new information provided by the semantics 
work.
 >
 > According to the semantics we have established, the life of a Policy 
Rule is
 > independent of the life of the Midcom session in which it was created.
 > Since the Midcom session is identified with the Megaco control 
association,
 > the modelling of Policy Rules in Megaco terms has to allow for such
 > independent existence.
 >
 > The Midcom requirement to allow multiple agents to have access to the 
same
 > Policy Rule has no explicit constraint, as far as I can recall.  Our
 > semantics treat this as a matter of transactional exclusion on the 
one hand
 > and policy on the other.  What is missing is any statement that the 
owner of
 > the Policy Rule has to have terminated its session before another 
Agent can
 > have access to the rule.  I'm not proposing to add such a statement here.
 > But the implication for Megaco is that a Policy Rule cannot be identified
 > directly with either a Termination or a Context.  We (the Megaco authors)
 > have finessed this by positing a resource layer, manipulated by 
properties
 > of terminations created for that purpose.  The fact is that the resources
 > (i.e. Policy Rules) are a new architectural element, actually 
orthogonal to
 > anything else Megaco offers.
 >
 > IF the missing constraint described in the previous paragraph were 
added, a
 > Policy Rule could be identified straightforwardly with a specific Megaco
 > Termination.  At that point, I think you would find that the fit with 
Megaco
 > is pretty good, but of course, there would be a lot of excess 
baggage.  The
 > problem with the direction of session initiation would remain.
 >
 > > -----Original Message-----
 > > From: Eric Burger [mailto:eburger@snowshore.com]
 > > Sent: Friday, December 06, 2002 10:48 AM
 > > To: IETF Midcom (E-mail)
 > > Subject: [midcom] H.248 for midcom? Not.
 > >
 > >
 > > Reviewing the MIDCOM protocol evaluation document, I had some
 > > questions about the H.248 (megaco) analysis.
 > >
 > > Requirement 2.1.3, "Middlebox can relate to multiple Agents",
 > > refers to the ability for a set of agents to manipulate (in
 > > H.248 parlance) the same end-point.  It is true, as described
 > > in the document, that one can partition a media gateway into
 > > multiple virtual media gateways (VMG).  By design, H.248
 > > restricts a one-to-one association between a VMG and an
 > > agent.  In addition, AFAIK the standard H.248 model has no
 > > possibility for VMG's to have the same end-points.  This is
 > > an architectural feature of H.248.  Even if you "extended"
 > > H.248 to allow the same ephemeral end-point to be addressed
 > > by two VMG's, it would, by definition, have different names.
 > > Thus, I do not understand how H.248 could possibly meet this
 > > requirement.
 > >
 > > In fact, the response to Requirement 2.1.4 highlights this
 > > issue.  H.248 is deterministic in the face of multiple
 > > requests because it cannot have them.
 > >
 > > Requirement 2.1.12:
 > > The biggest leap of faith is the proposal of a MIDCOM Ruleset
 > > Package.  If we stuck with the H.248 master-slave model, I
 > > would expect rule processing to occur at the MGC (agent).  I
 > > can't envision how to implement a rule set end-point entity.
 > > It seems to be rather foreign to the whole H.248 framework.
 > > _______________________________________________
 > > midcom mailing list
 > > midcom@ietf.org
 > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
 > >
 > _______________________________________________
 > midcom mailing list
 > midcom@ietf.org
 > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
-- 
Paul Sijben                         tel: +31205210321
Chief Technology Officer     tel direct: +31205210333
Picopoint                           fax: +31205210320
Amsterdam                        mobile: +31629582154
the Netherlands              http://www.picopoint.com

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From: "Harrington, David" <dbh@enterasys.com>
To: "Eliot Lear" <lear@cisco.com>
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Hi Eliot,

I certainly concur that distributed integrated key distribution would be a nice thing for SNMPv3. Some proposals to use Diffie-Hellman key distribution for SNMPv3 have been published and implemented, but I do not consider them part of this evaluation. Some proposals to use Kerberos key distribution for SNMPv3 have been published and implemented, but I do not consider them part of this evaluation. I have had discussions about developing a security model for SNMPv3 that uses third-party authentication and authorization, but that also is not part of this evaluation. 

I searched RFCs 3303 and 3304 and the semantics draft and found no discussion of key distribution as a requirement. While key distribution is not part of this evaluation, I think it is a valid concern. Melinda will need to determine whether discussion in this forum is appropriate, or merely a distracting rathole.

When it comes to security and network management, I paid a great deal of attention to the Security Area's meeting in Salt Lake City where they discussed the Security Requirements for Network Management protocols. In that meeting, they identified a number of requirements - message authentication, message encryption, message integrity-checking, data access-control (there might have been a fifth; I haven't found the minutes of that meeting) - and two elements that they considered were explicitly NOT requirements because they could be handled outside the protocol - data privacy policies and key distribution. In fact, they found that SNMPv3 met all the identified requirements, and there was discussion during that meeting, involving Jeff Schiller as a matter of fact, about the desirability of being able to distribute the keys using ASCII configuration scripts. 

So I question, based on this guidance from the Security Area, whether it needs to be integrated into the protocol. Any key distribution mechanism, Kerberos or ASCII scripts or Expect or XML, should be able to be used to distribute keys. Key distribution is not integrated into SNMPv3, except through the use of SNMPv3, by design.

You mentioned that the SNMPv3 security model is novel. That's probably true; it is designed to meet certain requirements that most protocols do not need to meet. Most notably, the security was designed to operate standard-alone, in possibly broken networks, so security was assured even when external authentication/authorization servers could not be reached. 

dbh



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eliot Lear [mailto:lear@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 2:06 PM
> To: Harrington, David
> Cc: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [midcom] Protocol decision reminder
> 
> 
> Harrington, David wrote:
> > Hi Eliot,
> > 
> > Is this in response to something I said?
> 
> Generic comment about SNMP.  Melinda asked for comments.  I'm 
> not sure 
> SNMP meets MIDCOM requirements in their entirety.  Is it 
> close enough? 
> That's an interesting question...
> 
> Eliot
> 
> 
_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 15:40:04 -0500
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Hi Cedric,
=20
I agree that the numbers don't say much without knowing what you're =
measuring and what you're comparing to.
=20
Are there specific requirements about the number of transactions per =
minute that must be met to qualify? I didn't see any in the requirements =
documents. Eric raised the issue the other day, saying that the =
requireent was for a number of transactions per minute. Even if it took =
multiple request/reply pairs to perform a transaction, at ~500 SET =
messages per second I don't see that SNMPv3 would have a problem.
=20
I fear that this is an unnecessary rathole. There are no identified =
minimum requirements. There are no comparative numbers for the other =
protocols available. The numbers by themselves are meaningless, except =
to show that SNMPv3 throughput has not been found to be a problem in =
other environments.
=20
dbh
=20
 -----Original Message-----
From: Cedric Aoun [mailto:cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 2:40 PM
To: Harrington, David; Bob Penfield; midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?



In order to comment on these performance figures we need to understand =
if in order to install a policy rule we need=20
more than a pair of messages (set and set response), I don't know if we =
got closure on the command aggregation or not without any proprietary =
hacks (sorry got lost in all the threads).

The figures could be more representative if we could use the NAT MIB and =
see how the figures are affected.=20

Is it possible to get the figures on the MIDCOM agent side (SNMP =
manager)?=20

The next step is to see how to match this to real application sessions =
per sec that people expect this protocol to deliver on their boxes.=20

We might get some agreement on the expected performance by saying that 6 =
or 8 pairs of MIDCOM messages (a pair is made of a request and reply) =
are required (between policy rule installation and policy rule =
deletion), in an average hold time of 1 min (let's say this is the worst =
case) this takes us to 16 MIDCOM messages (SNMP messages? ref to my note =
above) per mins for every application session (VoIP session, RTSP etc =
...).=20

After that, everyone can see if SNMPv3 meets their performance =
expectation (obviously without doing any implementation hacks, we're =
talking of a standard SNMPv3 stack).

Thanks=20
Cedric=20



-----Original Message-----=20
From: Harrington, David [ mailto:dbh@enterasys.com]=20
Sent: 10 December 2002 20:04=20
To: Bob Penfield; midcom@ietf.org=20
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?=20


Wes posted yesterday stating that it was messages per second.=20

dbh=20

> -----Original Message-----=20
> From: Bob Penfield [ mailto:bpenfield@acmepacket.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 1:30 PM=20
> To: Harrington, David; midcom@ietf.org=20
> Subject: Re: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?=20
>=20
>=20
> Are those numbers transactions per second?=20
>=20
> cheers,=20
> (-:bob=20
>=20
> Robert F. Penfield=20
> Chief Software Architect=20
> Acme Packet, Inc.=20
> 130 New Boston Street=20
> Woburn, MA 01801=20
> bpenfield@acmepacket.com=20
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----=20
> From: "Harrington, David" <dbh@enterasys.com>=20
> > -----Original Message-----=20
> > From: Wes Hardaker [ mailto:hardaker@tislabs.com]=20
> >=20
> > Just for kicks, I ran 10000 requests of various kinds against the=20
> > Net-SNMP stack (which is not a well optimized stack compared to=20
> > the commercial vendors) and timed the results.  This was on=20
> a 233 PIII=20
> > laptop which was not idle by any means, so take the numbers with a=20
> > grain of salt.  MD5 and DES were used for auth and priv.=20
> >=20
> > sysContact.0 in the Master agent:=20
> >=20
> >                        GET    GETNEXT    SET=20
> >   AuthPriv            1277    1176       493=20
> >   AuthNoPriv          1462    1475       514=20
> >   SNMPv1/2c           3769    3467       675=20
> >=20
> > sysContact.0 in a subagent:=20
> >=20
> >                        GET    GETNEXT    SET=20
> >   AuthPriv             772     596       304=20
> >   AuthNoPriv           860     661       355=20
> >   SNMPv1/2c           1461    1018       420=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > --=20
> > Wes Hardaker=20
> > Network Associates Laboratories=20
> > _______________________________________________=20
> > midcom mailing list=20
> > midcom@ietf.org=20
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom=20
> >=20
>=20
>=20
_______________________________________________=20
midcom mailing list=20
midcom@ietf.org=20
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom=20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<TITLE>RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?</TITLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D607374719-10122002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Hi=20
Cedric,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D607374719-10122002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D607374719-10122002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I=20
agree that the numbers don't say much without knowing what you're =
measuring and=20
what you're comparing to.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D607374719-10122002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D607374719-10122002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Are=20
there specific requirements about the number of transactions per minute =
that=20
must be met to qualify? I didn't see any in the requirements documents. =
Eric=20
raised the issue the other day, saying that the requireent was for a =
number of=20
transactions per minute. Even if it took multiple request/reply pairs to =
perform=20
a transaction, at ~500 SET messages per second I don't see that SNMPv3 =
would=20
have a problem.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D607374719-10122002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D607374719-10122002><SPAN =
class=3D607374719-10122002><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I fear that this is an =
unnecessary&nbsp;rathole.=20
There are no identified minimum requirements. There are no comparative =
numbers=20
for the other protocols available. The numbers by themselves are =
meaningless,=20
except to show that SNMPv3 throughput has not been found to be a problem =
in=20
other environments.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D607374719-10122002><SPAN =
class=3D607374719-10122002><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D607374719-10122002><SPAN =
class=3D607374719-10122002><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>dbh</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D607374719-10122002><SPAN=20
class=3D607374719-10122002></SPAN></SPAN><FONT face=3DTahoma><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D607374719-10122002><FONT face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D607374719-10122002>&nbsp;</SPAN>-----Original =
Message-----<BR><B>From:</B>=20
Cedric Aoun [mailto:cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> =
Tuesday,=20
December 10, 2002 2:40 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Harrington, David; Bob Penfield; =

midcom@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM =
protocol:=20
Opinions?<BR><BR></DIV></FONT></FONT>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <P><FONT size=3D2>In order to comment on these performance figures we =
need to=20
  understand if in order to install a policy rule we need =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>more than a pair of messages (set and set response), I don't =
know if we=20
  got closure on the command aggregation or not without any proprietary =
hacks=20
  (sorry got lost in all the threads).</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>The figures could be more representative if we could =
use the=20
  NAT MIB and see how the figures are affected.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Is it possible to get the figures on the MIDCOM =
agent side=20
  (SNMP manager)?</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>The next step is to see how to match this to real =
application=20
  sessions per sec that people expect this protocol to deliver on their =
boxes.=20
  </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>We might get some agreement on the expected =
performance by=20
  saying that 6 or 8 pairs of MIDCOM messages (a pair is made of a =
request and=20
  reply) are required (between policy rule installation and policy rule=20
  deletion), in an average hold time of 1 min (let's say this is the =
worst case)=20
  this takes us to 16 MIDCOM messages (SNMP messages? ref to my note =
above) per=20
  mins for every application session (VoIP session, RTSP etc ...). =
</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>After that, everyone can see if SNMPv3 meets their =
performance=20
  expectation (obviously without doing any implementation hacks, we're =
talking=20
  of a standard SNMPv3 stack).</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Thanks</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Cedric</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>From:=20
  Harrington, David [<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:dbh@enterasys.com">mailto:dbh@enterasys.com</A>]</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>Sent: 10 December 2002 20:04</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>To: =
Bob Penfield;=20
  midcom@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 =
as MIDCOM=20
  protocol: Opinions?</FONT> </P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Wes posted yesterday stating that it was messages =
per=20
  second.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>dbh</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  From: Bob Penfield [<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:bpenfield@acmepacket.com">mailto:bpenfield@acmepacket.com<=
/A>]</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 1:30 =
PM</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; To: Harrington, David; midcom@ietf.org</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: =
Opinions?</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; Are those numbers transactions per second? =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; cheers,</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  (-:bob</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
Robert F.=20
  Penfield</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Chief Software =
Architect</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Acme Packet, Inc.</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt; 130 New=20
  Boston Street</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Woburn, MA 01801</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; bpenfield@acmepacket.com</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; ----- Original Message ----- =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; From: "Harrington, David" =
&lt;dbh@enterasys.com&gt;</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; &gt; From: Wes Hardaker [<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:hardaker@tislabs.com">mailto:hardaker@tislabs.com</A>]</FO=
NT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; Just =
for kicks, I=20
  ran 10000 requests of various kinds against the</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  &gt; Net-SNMP stack (which is not a well optimized stack compared =
to</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; the commercial vendors) and timed the=20
  results.&nbsp; This was on </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; a 233 =
PIII</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; laptop which was not idle by any means, =
so take the=20
  numbers with a</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; grain of =
salt.&nbsp; MD5 and=20
  DES were used for auth and priv.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt;=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; sysContact.0 in the Master =
agent:</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;=20
  =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  GET&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; GETNEXT&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SET</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
AuthPriv&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;=20
  1277&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1176&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
493</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  AuthNoPriv&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  1462&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1475&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
514</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  SNMPv1/2c&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  3769&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3467&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
675</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; =
sysContact.0 in a=20
  subagent:</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT><BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  GET&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; GETNEXT&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SET</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
AuthPriv&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;=20
  772&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 596&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
304</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  AuthNoPriv&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =

  860&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 661&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
355</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  SNMPv1/2c&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  1461&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1018&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
420</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; &gt; -- </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; Wes =
Hardaker</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; Network Associates Laboratories</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; &gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; midcom mailing list</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  &gt; midcom@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; <A=20
  href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom"=20
  =
target=3D_blank>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom</A></FONT> =

  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>midcom mailing list</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>midcom@ietf.org</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2><A =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom"=20
  =
target=3D_blank>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom</A></FONT> =

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Subject: [midcom] Re: key distribution
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A charter requirement is that we be able to handle the case where the 
end device can use MIDCOM.  In order to do that realistically you will 
need an authentication infrastructure.  If it's not listed in the RFC it 
is a mistake.

I do not wish to rathole into whether SNMP's security model is 
sufficient for network management.  My opinion is well known.  However, 
the operating model and assumptions for network management protocols and 
user level access mechanisms is very different.  On the one hand, one 
may well want a mechanism that cannot fail if other network services 
fail.  On the other hand, we don't have that sort of operational 
environment here, and in fact, the architectural view we have allows for 
some sort of policy server for network services.

ON ITS OWN SNMP fails currently to address the case where you need to 
authenticate large numbers of current users one finds at an enterprise 
or university, because the key distribution mechanism provided is 
orthagonal to what is used today for user authentication of network 
services.    What does that today?  Radius.  The IETF presumably leans 
towards Diameter in the future.  The same problems persist with either.

Eliot
ps; could you send a documentation pointer to Kerberos integration w/SNMP?
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Subject: Re: [midcom] key distribution
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Hi David,

I believe that at least some rudimentary key management is necessary 
for MIDCOM.  I agree that key management is not needed generically for 
SNMP, but if used as a MIDCOM protocol I think it becomes a 
requirement.  I suspect this wasn't written down because most folks 
were envisioning using one or more other protocols where some type of 
key management is implied with the security mechanisms suggested for 
those protocols.

thanks,
-rohan


On Tuesday, December 10, 2002, at 12:33 PM, Harrington, David wrote:
> Hi Eliot,
>
> I certainly concur that distributed integrated key distribution would 
> be a nice thing for SNMPv3. Some proposals to use Diffie-Hellman key 
> distribution for SNMPv3 have been published and implemented, but I do 
> not consider them part of this evaluation. Some proposals to use 
> Kerberos key distribution for SNMPv3 have been published and 
> implemented, but I do not consider them part of this evaluation. I 
> have had discussions about developing a security model for SNMPv3 that 
> uses third-party authentication and authorization, but that also is 
> not part of this evaluation.
>
> I searched RFCs 3303 and 3304 and the semantics draft and found no 
> discussion of key distribution as a requirement. While key 
> distribution is not part of this evaluation, I think it is a valid 
> concern. Melinda will need to determine whether discussion in this 
> forum is appropriate, or merely a distracting rathole.
>
> When it comes to security and network management, I paid a great deal 
> of attention to the Security Area's meeting in Salt Lake City where 
> they discussed the Security Requirements for Network Management 
> protocols. In that meeting, they identified a number of requirements - 
> message authentication, message encryption, message 
> integrity-checking, data access-control (there might have been a 
> fifth; I haven't found the minutes of that meeting) - and two elements 
> that they considered were explicitly NOT requirements because they 
> could be handled outside the protocol - data privacy policies and key 
> distribution. In fact, they found that SNMPv3 met all the identified 
> requirements, and there was discussion during that meeting, involving 
> Jeff Schiller as a matter of fact, about the desirability of being 
> able to distribute the keys using ASCII configuration scripts.
>
> So I question, based on this guidance from the Security Area, whether 
> it needs to be integrated into the protocol. Any key distribution 
> mechanism, Kerberos or ASCII scripts or Expect or XML, should be able 
> to be used to distribute keys. Key distribution is not integrated into 
> SNMPv3, except through the use of SNMPv3, by design.
>
> You mentioned that the SNMPv3 security model is novel. That's probably 
> true; it is designed to meet certain requirements that most protocols 
> do not need to meet. Most notably, the security was designed to 
> operate standard-alone, in possibly broken networks, so security was 
> assured even when external authentication/authorization servers could 
> not be reached.
>
> dbh
>
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Eliot Lear [mailto:lear@cisco.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 2:06 PM
>> To: Harrington, David
>> Cc: midcom@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [midcom] Protocol decision reminder
>>
>>
>> Harrington, David wrote:
>>> Hi Eliot,
>>>
>>> Is this in response to something I said?
>>
>> Generic comment about SNMP.  Melinda asked for comments.  I'm
>> not sure
>> SNMP meets MIDCOM requirements in their entirety.  Is it
>> close enough?
>> That's an interesting question...
>>
>> Eliot
>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

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Subject: Re: [midcom] key distribution 
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I think people need to be clearer about whether or not they
think this is a show-stopper and why.  

Taking off my chair hat for a moment, I don't think it is -
there *is* a mechanism for carrying keying material and a
detailed description of the security mechanisms used by the
protocol.  Where the keys come from is outside the scope of
the existing documents.  The use of Kerberos or Radius could
be described in a midcom document if the protocol is
otherwise suitable.

Melinda
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Subject: RE: [midcom] Re: key distribution
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Eliot,

RFC 3303 does state explicitly that MIDCOM agent may reside on proxy
servers,
endhosts and application gateways. Yes, you are right about the requirement
to run  MIDCOM agents from end stations.

Registration and authentication of MIDCOM agents is also a requirement. But,
that
does not meant the MIDCOM protocol has to be akin to an authentication
protocol
such as RADIUS or DIAMETER.

You say, SNMP fails to address the case where you need to authenticate large
numbers
of current users. I don't see why authentication of large number of SNMP
sessions from
end users would be a problem on a middlebox. A Middlebox  may very well
choose
RADIUS or DIAMETER to perform its authentication.

Key distribution is orthogonal to the authentication process itself. Am I
missing something
Here?

Cheers,
suresh

-----Original Message-----
From: midcom-admin@ietf.org [mailto:midcom-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Eliot
Lear
Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 12:57 PM
To: Harrington, David
Cc: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: [midcom] Re: key distribution

A charter requirement is that we be able to handle the case where the
end device can use MIDCOM.  In order to do that realistically you will
need an authentication infrastructure.  If it's not listed in the RFC it
is a mistake.

I do not wish to rathole into whether SNMP's security model is
sufficient for network management.  My opinion is well known.  However,
the operating model and assumptions for network management protocols and
user level access mechanisms is very different.  On the one hand, one
may well want a mechanism that cannot fail if other network services
fail.  On the other hand, we don't have that sort of operational
environment here, and in fact, the architectural view we have allows for
some sort of policy server for network services.

ON ITS OWN SNMP fails currently to address the case where you need to
authenticate large numbers of current users one finds at an enterprise
or university, because the key distribution mechanism provided is
orthagonal to what is used today for user authentication of network
services.    What does that today?  Radius.  The IETF presumably leans
towards Diameter in the future.  The same problems persist with either.

Eliot
ps; could you send a documentation pointer to Kerberos integration w/SNMP?
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Hi,

Pyda Srisuresh wrote:
> [snip]
> Registration and authentication of MIDCOM agents is also a requirement. But,
> that
> does not meant the MIDCOM protocol has to be akin to an authentication
> protocol
> such as RADIUS or DIAMETER.

And I entirely agree.  I would say that the MIDCOM protocol should 
easily integrate with such mechanisms just as you described.  My point 
is that SNMPv3 has NOT been demonstrated to do this, nor was the current 
USM engineered with this use in mind.  Furthermore, the key localization 
mechanism in USM may well be defeated by use of Diameter and Radius.  We 
could really do with a security person to comment more.

I am not sure it's a showstopper, but we ought to consider it.

Eliot
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Assume a VOIP application using a middlebox handling a 1-Gigabit link. If
you filled that link with G729-codec (8kbs/20ms samples) VOIP calls, you'd
have 41,600 calls (using a bandwidth calculator I found on the web). If you
assume a 3-minute call length, a continuously full 1-gigabit link would have
a call rate of about 230 calls per second. At minimum, each call requires 2
transactions (open pinhole & close pinhole). That's 460 transactions per
second. If it is a NAT box, and we might need to add a "reserve binding
transaction", that's 690 transactions per second. If you had two 1-gigabit
links, that's 1380 transactions per second.

Hope that helps.

cheers,
(-:bob

Robert F. Penfield
Chief Software Architect
Acme Packet, Inc.
130 New Boston Street
Woburn, MA 01801
bpenfield@acmepacket.com

----- Original Message -----
From: "Harrington, David" <dbh@enterasys.com>
To: <midcom@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 3:40 PM
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?


Hi Cedric,

I agree that the numbers don't say much without knowing what you're
measuring and what you're comparing to.

Are there specific requirements about the number of transactions per minute
that must be met to qualify? I didn't see any in the requirements documents.
Eric raised the issue the other day, saying that the requireent was for a
number of transactions per minute. Even if it took multiple request/reply
pairs to perform a transaction, at ~500 SET messages per second I don't see
that SNMPv3 would have a problem.

I fear that this is an unnecessary rathole. There are no identified minimum
requirements. There are no comparative numbers for the other protocols
available. The numbers by themselves are meaningless, except to show that
SNMPv3 throughput has not been found to be a problem in other environments.

dbh

 -----Original Message-----
From: Cedric Aoun [mailto:cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 2:40 PM
To: Harrington, David; Bob Penfield; midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?



In order to comment on these performance figures we need to understand if in
order to install a policy rule we need
more than a pair of messages (set and set response), I don't know if we got
closure on the command aggregation or not without any proprietary hacks
(sorry got lost in all the threads).

The figures could be more representative if we could use the NAT MIB and see
how the figures are affected.

Is it possible to get the figures on the MIDCOM agent side (SNMP manager)?

The next step is to see how to match this to real application sessions per
sec that people expect this protocol to deliver on their boxes.

We might get some agreement on the expected performance by saying that 6 or
8 pairs of MIDCOM messages (a pair is made of a request and reply) are
required (between policy rule installation and policy rule deletion), in an
average hold time of 1 min (let's say this is the worst case) this takes us
to 16 MIDCOM messages (SNMP messages? ref to my note above) per mins for
every application session (VoIP session, RTSP etc ...).

After that, everyone can see if SNMPv3 meets their performance expectation
(obviously without doing any implementation hacks, we're talking of a
standard SNMPv3 stack).

Thanks
Cedric



-----Original Message-----
From: Harrington, David [ mailto:dbh@enterasys.com]
Sent: 10 December 2002 20:04
To: Bob Penfield; midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?


Wes posted yesterday stating that it was messages per second.

dbh

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bob Penfield [ mailto:bpenfield@acmepacket.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 1:30 PM
> To: Harrington, David; midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
>
>
> Are those numbers transactions per second?
>
> cheers,
> (-:bob
>
> Robert F. Penfield
> Chief Software Architect
> Acme Packet, Inc.
> 130 New Boston Street
> Woburn, MA 01801
> bpenfield@acmepacket.com
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Harrington, David" <dbh@enterasys.com>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Wes Hardaker [ mailto:hardaker@tislabs.com]
> >
> > Just for kicks, I ran 10000 requests of various kinds against the
> > Net-SNMP stack (which is not a well optimized stack compared to
> > the commercial vendors) and timed the results.  This was on
> a 233 PIII
> > laptop which was not idle by any means, so take the numbers with a
> > grain of salt.  MD5 and DES were used for auth and priv.
> >
> > sysContact.0 in the Master agent:
> >
> >                        GET    GETNEXT    SET
> >   AuthPriv            1277    1176       493
> >   AuthNoPriv          1462    1475       514
> >   SNMPv1/2c           3769    3467       675
> >
> > sysContact.0 in a subagent:
> >
> >                        GET    GETNEXT    SET
> >   AuthPriv             772     596       304
> >   AuthNoPriv           860     661       355
> >   SNMPv1/2c           1461    1018       420
> >
> >
> > --
> > Wes Hardaker
> > Network Associates Laboratories
> > _______________________________________________
> > midcom mailing list
> > midcom@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> >
>
>
_______________________________________________
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midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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Subject: RE: [midcom] key distribution
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 18:29:57 -0500
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Hi,

Let me make sure everybody understands what is available for key management in SNMPv3, and where problems might arise. 

SNMPv3 provides standardized mechanisms for a user to change their own keys, and standardized mechanisms for administartors to change large numbers of users' keys, by making mibs available through which one can do these things. Obviously, with large numbers of keys, using a program to automate the process would be desirable. 

SNMPv3 does not provide a standardized mechanism for creating the initial keys for a "root" user. Once a root user has been established, all subsequent key updates and key distribution can be done using SNMP applications. RFC2786 defines a Diffie-Hellman mechanism for establishing "root" user keys. It is not part of the SNMPv3 standard. It is part of the DOCSIS standard and has been used successfully in the cable modem industry, according to the reports I've received as WG co-chair. Since RFC2786 is not part of the standard, I do not consider that part of this evaluation.

As an alternative, implementors are free to use other key distribution mechanisms, such as Kerberos or ASCII scripts, and the underlying instrumentation in the SNMP-agent-hosting-device can automatically add support for various users to the SNMP MIBs that maintain the lists of users and their keys. This process can be automated, but it is not part of the SNMPv3 standard.

To simplify key distribution, many vendors are authenticating the "applications" that send messages rather than the users using the applications. Many applications require a user to login to the application, possibly with a RADIUS tie-in, and then the application (say, HPOV's Node Manager) authenticates itself to the managed entity and performs SNMP transactions for the user. The USM model does not place any requirements on the granularity of the things called "users"; they do not need to be humans.

The MIDCOM requirements do not seem to require that the authentication be directly manipulated in real-time by a human. It appears to me that the MIDCOM agent is an application that can be triggered by events other than user login, such as getting a communication from a SIP proxy. In this case, I do not think the authentication between the agent and middlebox is authenticating the human user, but rather the agent (application) identity and the middlebox identity. I see these as being likely to use preconfigured shared secrets.

Eliot's point about SNMPv3 security being orthogonal to RADIUS security is absolutely on the money. RADIUS largely follows the challenge and response model of user authentication. Because SNMP has no concept of session, authentication is done on every message. That means there is no login screen with human real-time challenge and response (we'd certainly very quickly tire of logging in every time we send a message). In the standard SNMPv3 model, the agent and middlebox will need to have pre-configured shared secrets for every security principal (human user or application) that sends a message that needs to be authenticated. 

SNMPv3 is designed to be extensible, to be able to use different security models besides the standard USM security model. Any such extensions are not included in this evaluation. Adding another security model that uses shared keys would not be terribly difficult to do. Adding a security model that depends on third-party authentication could be done with more work.

***BUT***, adding a security model that depends on third party authentication, using a challenge and response algorithm will not work easily in the session-less environment of SNMPv3. I have had a number of discussions with SNMP experts about adding RADIUS support to SNMPv3, and there are major difficulties in doing so.

If pre-configuration and updates of shared keys is acceptable to the MIDCOM design, then out-of-band key distribution should be fine with SNMPv3.

If compatibility with human real-time challenge-and-response login is important to the MIDCOM design, then Diameter is a WAY WAY better choice than SNMPv3.

dbh


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rohan Mahy [mailto:rohan@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 5:12 PM
> To: Harrington, David
> Cc: Eliot Lear; midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [midcom] key distribution
> 
> 
> Hi David,
> 
> I believe that at least some rudimentary key management is necessary 
> for MIDCOM.  I agree that key management is not needed 
> generically for 
> SNMP, but if used as a MIDCOM protocol I think it becomes a 
> requirement.  I suspect this wasn't written down because most folks 
> were envisioning using one or more other protocols where some type of 
> key management is implied with the security mechanisms suggested for 
> those protocols.
> 
> thanks,
> -rohan
> 
> 
> On Tuesday, December 10, 2002, at 12:33 PM, Harrington, David wrote:
> > Hi Eliot,
> >
> > I certainly concur that distributed integrated key 
> distribution would 
> > be a nice thing for SNMPv3. Some proposals to use 
> Diffie-Hellman key 
> > distribution for SNMPv3 have been published and 
> implemented, but I do 
> > not consider them part of this evaluation. Some proposals to use 
> > Kerberos key distribution for SNMPv3 have been published and 
> > implemented, but I do not consider them part of this evaluation. I 
> > have had discussions about developing a security model for 
> SNMPv3 that 
> > uses third-party authentication and authorization, but that also is 
> > not part of this evaluation.
> >
> > I searched RFCs 3303 and 3304 and the semantics draft and found no 
> > discussion of key distribution as a requirement. While key 
> > distribution is not part of this evaluation, I think it is a valid 
> > concern. Melinda will need to determine whether discussion in this 
> > forum is appropriate, or merely a distracting rathole.
> >
> > When it comes to security and network management, I paid a 
> great deal 
> > of attention to the Security Area's meeting in Salt Lake City where 
> > they discussed the Security Requirements for Network Management 
> > protocols. In that meeting, they identified a number of 
> requirements - 
> > message authentication, message encryption, message 
> > integrity-checking, data access-control (there might have been a 
> > fifth; I haven't found the minutes of that meeting) - and 
> two elements 
> > that they considered were explicitly NOT requirements because they 
> > could be handled outside the protocol - data privacy 
> policies and key 
> > distribution. In fact, they found that SNMPv3 met all the 
> identified 
> > requirements, and there was discussion during that meeting, 
> involving 
> > Jeff Schiller as a matter of fact, about the desirability of being 
> > able to distribute the keys using ASCII configuration scripts.
> >
> > So I question, based on this guidance from the Security 
> Area, whether 
> > it needs to be integrated into the protocol. Any key distribution 
> > mechanism, Kerberos or ASCII scripts or Expect or XML, 
> should be able 
> > to be used to distribute keys. Key distribution is not 
> integrated into 
> > SNMPv3, except through the use of SNMPv3, by design.
> >
> > You mentioned that the SNMPv3 security model is novel. 
> That's probably 
> > true; it is designed to meet certain requirements that most 
> protocols 
> > do not need to meet. Most notably, the security was designed to 
> > operate standard-alone, in possibly broken networks, so 
> security was 
> > assured even when external authentication/authorization 
> servers could 
> > not be reached.
> >
> > dbh
> >
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Eliot Lear [mailto:lear@cisco.com]
> >> Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 2:06 PM
> >> To: Harrington, David
> >> Cc: midcom@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [midcom] Protocol decision reminder
> >>
> >>
> >> Harrington, David wrote:
> >>> Hi Eliot,
> >>>
> >>> Is this in response to something I said?
> >>
> >> Generic comment about SNMP.  Melinda asked for comments.  I'm
> >> not sure
> >> SNMP meets MIDCOM requirements in their entirety.  Is it
> >> close enough?
> >> That's an interesting question...
> >>
> >> Eliot
> >>
> >>
> > _______________________________________________
> > midcom mailing list
> > midcom@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
> 
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From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
To: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>, midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] Protocol decision reminder
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Looks like a busy day on the mailing list.
Let's try to summarize the issues.
So far, three arguments have been raised:

1. SNMPv3 might not match the semantics (that are under development
2. SNMPv3 performance migth be insufficient
3. SNMPv3 might interoperate well with key distribution infrastructures

On 1: David checked the semantics and says it is implementable with SNMP
      although SNMP is not a perfect match.  I think the reason is, that
      when chose a transaction model for defining the semantics we did
      customize it for SNMP (but had SNMP as one option in mind).  Maybe
      we should adapt the model slightly in case the WG chooses SNMP.
      I don't think, this would be a big problem, but it might not be
      necessary at all.

On 2: This is an interesting issue to investigate.  There is no requirement
      on performance yet.  Our first step could be specifying this requirement.
      However, the requirement discussion was closed some time before.  Do we
      really want to open it again?

On 3: Since Melinda explicitly asks for arguments why SNMPv3 does not meet
      the requirements: the user-based security model defined in RFC 2574
      is explicitly defined to be open to other security mechanisms as the
      few ones described in the RFC. Can anyone explain, why this does not
      hold for one or the other particular key distribution infrastructure?


    Juergen


-- Melinda Shore wrote on 10 December 2002 08:32 -0500:

> I'd like to remind everyone that we're now in the process of
> going through the protocols, as ranked in the protocol
> evaluation document, and determining one-by-one their
> suitability for use as the midcom protocol.
>
> If someone cannot come up with a technical argument for why
> SNMPv3 does not meet the midcom requirements and framework
> it will become the midcom protocol.  If there are no such
> comments by the end of the week, SNMPv3 will become the
> midcom protocol.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Melinda
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom


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Resending…

-----Original Message-----
From: Pyda Srisuresh [mailto:srisuresh@yahoo.com]
Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 3:04 PM
To: Harrington, David; midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?

You are right. There is no minimum requirement on min. no. of transactions
per se.
However, it is clear that the protocol should have no inherent issues with
scaling.

Couple of questions.

1.       I believe, security is the main distinction between v2 and v3 of
SNMP.
SNMPv3 is being suggested as the MIDCOM protocol because of it security
suit.

I believe, the trust level and the ensuing rev of SNMP should be the left to
the
choice of the customers/enterprises that house the middlebox, even as IETF
recommends SNMPv3 as the preferred protocol choice.

2.       Let us say, SNMP is chosen as the MIDCOM protocol of choice.
Several host stations acting as MIDCOM agents could simultaneously be
running as SNMP server applications, right.

Are there any scaling issues with the middlebox interfacing with multiple
SNMP servers simultaneously. How will the traps work in the multi-server
scenario?

Thanks.

Cheers,
suresh




-----Original Message-----
From: midcom-admin@ietf.org [mailto:midcom-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Harrington, David
Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 12:40 PM
To: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?

Hi Cedric,

I agree that the numbers don't say much without knowing what you're
measuring and what you're comparing to.

Are there specific requirements about the number of transactions per minute
that must be met to qualify? I didn't see any in the requirements documents.
Eric raised the issue the other day, saying that the requireent was for a
number of transactions per minute. Even if it took multiple request/reply
pairs to perform a transaction, at ~500 SET messages per second I don't see
that SNMPv3 would have a problem.

I fear that this is an unnecessary rathole. There are no identified minimum
requirements. There are no comparative numbers for the other protocols
available. The numbers by themselves are meaningless, except to show that
SNMPv3 throughput has not been found to be a problem in other environments.

dbh


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle20><font size=3D2 =
color=3D"#993366"
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>Resending&#8230;<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle20><font size=3D2 =
color=3D"#993366"
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>-----Original
Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Pyda Srisuresh
[mailto:srisuresh@yahoo.com]<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, December =
10, 2002
3:04 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Harrington, David;
midcom@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [midcom] =
SNMPv3 as
MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
class=3DEmailStyle19><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>You are right. There is no minimum requirement =
on
min. no. of transactions per se. <o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
class=3DEmailStyle19><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>However, it is clear that the protocol should =
have no
inherent issues with scaling.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
class=3DEmailStyle19><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
class=3DEmailStyle19><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Couple of questions. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
class=3DEmailStyle19><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;
tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span =
class=3DEmailStyle19><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>1.<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></font></span></font></span><![endif]><span
class=3DEmailStyle19><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I believe, security =
is the
main distinction between v2 and v3 of =
SNMP.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in'><span =
class=3DEmailStyle19><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>SNMPv3 is being suggested as the MIDCOM =
protocol
because of it security suit.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in'><span =
class=3DEmailStyle19><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in'><span =
class=3DEmailStyle19><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I believe, the trust level and the ensuing rev =
of
SNMP should be the left to the <o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in'><span =
class=3DEmailStyle19><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>choice of the customers/enterprises that house =
the
middlebox, even as IETF<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in'><span =
class=3DEmailStyle19><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>recommends SNMPv3 as the preferred protocol =
choice.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
class=3DEmailStyle19><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;
tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span =
class=3DEmailStyle19><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>2.<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></font></span></font></span><![endif]><span
class=3DEmailStyle19><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Let us say, SNMP is =
chosen
as the MIDCOM protocol of choice. <o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.75in;text-indent:.25in'><span
class=3DEmailStyle19><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Several host =
stations
acting as MIDCOM agents could simultaneously be =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.75in;text-indent:.25in'><span
class=3DEmailStyle19><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>running as SNMP =
server
applications, right. <o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.75in;text-indent:.25in'><span
class=3DEmailStyle19><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.75in;text-indent:.25in'><span
class=3DEmailStyle19><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Are there any =
scaling
issues with the middlebox interfacing with multiple =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.75in;text-indent:.25in'><span
class=3DEmailStyle19><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>SNMP servers
simultaneously. How will the traps work in the multi-server scenario? =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
class=3DEmailStyle19><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
class=3DEmailStyle19><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Thanks.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
class=3DEmailStyle19><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
class=3DEmailStyle19><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
class=3DEmailStyle19><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>suresh<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.75in;text-indent:.25in'><span
class=3DEmailStyle19><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.75in;text-indent:.25in'><span
class=3DEmailStyle19><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
class=3DEmailStyle19><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
class=3DEmailStyle19><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>-----Original
Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> =
midcom-admin@ietf.org
[mailto:midcom-admin@ietf.org]<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On =
Behalf Of </span></b>Harrington,
David<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, December =
10, 2002
12:40 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> midcom@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [midcom] =
SNMPv3 as
MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?</span></font><font color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]></span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblue
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Hi
Cedric,</span></font><font color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:
windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblue
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>I agree
that the numbers don't say much without knowing what you're measuring =
and what
you're comparing to.</span></font><font color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;
mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblue
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Are
there specific requirements about the number of transactions per minute =
that
must be met to qualify? I didn't see any in the requirements documents. =
Eric
raised the issue the other day, saying that the requireent was for a =
number of
transactions per minute. Even if it took multiple request/reply pairs to
perform a transaction, at ~500 SET messages per second I don't see that =
SNMPv3
would have a problem.</span></font><font color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;
mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblue
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>I fear
that this is an unnecessary&nbsp;rathole. There are no identified =
minimum
requirements. There are no comparative numbers for the other protocols
available. The numbers by themselves are meaningless, except to show =
that
SNMPv3 throughput has not been found to be a problem in other =
environments.</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font><font
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Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
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Hi,

Comments inline (then I really need to do some $$$ work).

-----Original Message-----
From: Pyda Srisuresh [mailto:srisuresh@yahoo.com]
Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 3:04 PM
To: Harrington, David; midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
 
You are right. There is no minimum requirement on min. no. of transactions per se. 
However, it is clear that the protocol should have no inherent issues with scaling.
 
Couple of questions. 
 
1.       I believe, security is the main distinction between v2 and v3 of SNMP.
SNMPv3 is being suggested as the MIDCOM protocol because of it security suit.
 
I believe, the trust level and the ensuing rev of SNMP should be the left to the 
choice of the customers/enterprises that house the middlebox, even as IETF
recommends SNMPv3 as the preferred protocol choice.

dbh> The MIDCOM requirements call for security. SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c do not have security, therefore they would not meet the requirements.  

dbh> Could SNMP be secured in other ways? Possibly, but I wouldn't recommend it because the security would not be integrated with the data model, and could not provide access control for specific portions of the MIB. In MIDCOM, I beleive it is important that one agent be able to manage, say, the firewall functionality in the middlebox, while another agent is responsible for, say, the IDS functionality. You can do this division of labor using SNMPv3's VACM functionality. In SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c, you could implement the VACM MIB modules, but you lose the binding between the robustly-authenticated "user" and which types of functionality they have access to.

 
2.       Let us say, SNMP is chosen as the MIDCOM protocol of choice. 
Several host stations acting as MIDCOM agents could simultaneously be 
running as SNMP server applications, right. 
 
Are there any scaling issues with the middlebox interfacing with multiple 
SNMP servers simultaneously?

dbh> At some point, an implementation may encounter scaling problems. It depends primarily on the implementation. 

dbh> for background to my next point, let me explain SNMP typical functioning. SNMPv3 defines both ends as being entities, with basically the same types of potential functionality - processing requests or processing responses or processing traps. In SNMP, the request and the response typically carry the same PDU. In a GET request, an SNMP agent (the middlebox) would need to take the list, look up the attributes in its (virtual) database, and plug the data into the response message. Typically the managemetn application (the agent) will take the data from the response message, look up the attribute in its (virtual) database, and record the values it received. Roughly comparable work to process the data.

dbh> I have worked with management applications that could regularly poll 10's of 1000's of devices. It was designed using a multi-tasking design, and some work went into ensuring it could meet scalability requirements. I have also worked with SNMP agents (what would here be the middlebox) that would lock up if it had more than 20 requests to process. Scalability has to do with implementation decisions. SNMPv3 was explicitly designed to support full-function management applications and minimal footprint small appliances. Implementations must be designed to match the environment in which they will operate.

dbh> I do not believe that SNMPv3 has any scalability issues inherent in the protocol design. Given implementations that are deployed in their target environments, I believe that well-designed implementations will perform well, and poorly designed implementations will perform poorly. To answer the question any better than this will require that we define minimum requirements, apply them to all the candidate protocols, and test them so we have real data to compare. Personally, I have real job and my bosses want me to earn my pay, and doing this type of development so we can experiment is more than I wish to commit to.

How will the traps work in the multi-server scenario? 

dbh> SNMPv3 trap management can support multiple manager applications, and you can configure the system to deliver certain types of traps to one manager, and another type to a different manager.
 
Thanks.
 
Cheers,
suresh
 
 
 
 
-----Original Message-----
From: midcom-admin@ietf.org [mailto:midcom-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Harrington, David
Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 12:40 PM
To: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
 
Hi Cedric,
 
I agree that the numbers don't say much without knowing what you're measuring and what you're comparing to.
 
Are there specific requirements about the number of transactions per minute that must be met to qualify? I didn't see any in the requirements documents. Eric raised the issue the other day, saying that the requireent was for a number of transactions per minute. Even if it took multiple request/reply pairs to perform a transaction, at ~500 SET messages per second I don't see that SNMPv3 would have a problem.
 
I fear that this is an unnecessary rathole. There are no identified minimum requirements. There are no comparative numbers for the other protocols available. The numbers by themselves are meaningless, except to show that SNMPv3 throughput has not been found to be a problem in other environments.
 
dbh
  
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Subject: direction of SNMP traps (was: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?)
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David,

Does SNMP allow to dynamically direct traps based on table
indices or values of managed objects?

Or more concretely, would the following be a valid MIB design?

One kind of transactions used in the semantics doc is an asynchronous
notification from middlebox to midcom agent. Particularly, the
notification (for example on expiration of a policy rule) is sent
to one or more agents that configured it and not to midcom agents
unrelated to the policy rule.

I assume that a policy rule is modeled by a row of a table,
indexed by the owner (or creator) of the row (and some further
index components). Is there a way to have a notification on
policy rule timeout sent to (just) the owner of the row?

Certainly, you can just specify this in the SMI description of the
notification, but would existing standard compliant SNMP agent
toolkits support this (with some extra code provided by the MIB
implementor)?

The address and other required information on the owner might be
stored in a separate table.

    Juergen


-- Harrington, David wrote on 10 December 2002 19:51 -0500:

> How will the traps work in the multi-server scenario?
>
> dbh> SNMPv3 trap management can support multiple manager applications, and you can configure the system to deliver certain types of traps to one manager, and another type to a different manager.


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From: Aradhya Rohit V-A15094 <A15094@motorola.com>
To: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
Cc: "Harrington, David" <dbh@enterasys.com>, midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] Protocol decision reminder 
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Melinda,
    I agree with you and "where the keys come from" is out of scope for SNMP, For key management entity KERBEROS with PKI will be a ideal candidate. Its already proven and deployed with SNMPV3 in packet cable world.

-Rohit

-----Original Message-----
From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, December 11, 2002 1:13 AM
To: Eliot Lear
Cc: Harrington, David; midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] Protocol decision reminder 


> SNMP version 3's security model, while novel, does not provide for 
> distributed *integrated* key/certificate management.  There is no 
> equivalent of Kerberos for SNMP users.  Scalable authorization of 
> requests is required.

Could you go into more detail about what the issue is here?
Although there's an appendix describing how to convert
passwords into keys, RFC 2264 doesn't describe where the
keys come from and certainly doesn't preclude the use of an
external key management system.  The limitation is that it
doesn't provide a mechanism for the engines to tell each
other what keying system they're using.  But as the document
is currently written I believe that I could use Kerberos
without changing anything.

Melinda
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Subject: RE: [midcom] key distribution 
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Section 6.3 of Packet cable security spec [pkt-sp-sec-I07-021127] gives an idea how Kerberos can be used for generating SNMPV3 Keys.
-Rohit

-----Original Message-----
From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, December 11, 2002 3:59 AM
To: Rohan Mahy
Cc: Harrington, David; Eliot Lear; midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] key distribution 


I think people need to be clearer about whether or not they
think this is a show-stopper and why.  

Taking off my chair hat for a moment, I don't think it is -
there *is* a mechanism for carrying keying material and a
detailed description of the security mechanisms used by the
protocol.  Where the keys come from is outside the scope of
the existing documents.  The use of Kerberos or Radius could
be described in a midcom document if the protocol is
otherwise suitable.

Melinda
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Subject: [midcom] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-midcom-stun-04.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Middlebox Communication Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: STUN - Simple Traversal of UDP Through Network Address
                          Translators
	Author(s)	: J. Rosenberg, J. Weinberger, C. Huitema, R. Mahy
	Filename	: draft-ietf-midcom-stun-04.txt
	Pages		: 47
	Date		: 2002-12-11
	
Simple Traversal of UDP Through NATs (STUN) is a lightweight protocol
that allows applications to discover the presence and types of
Network Address Translators (NATs) and firewalls between them and the
public Internet. It also provides the ability for applications to
determine the public IP addresses allocated to them by the NAT. STUN
works with many existing NATs, and does not require any special
behavior from them. As a result, it allows a wide variety of
applications to work through existing NAT infrastructure

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Dec 12 09:03:20 2002
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Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 19:33:45 +0530
From: "Venkatesh N" <venky@tataelxsi.co.in>
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Subject: [midcom] Query on MIDCOM Architecture and Framework
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Hi All,
I have a query on MIDCOM Architecture and Framework document
RFC 3303.

In page 19 of this document in explaining
"Timeline flow - Middlebox implementing NAPT Service"

Initially the MIDCOM Agent queries the port bind for MA, 5060.
>>As per my understanding this would return us the Private IP Adress
and port of the SIP phone.

Then in the next step MIDCOM Agent would query the NAT Session
Descriptor for the flow Ea-to-Pa (External IP address to Internal
Private IP Address)
What does this NAT Session Descriptor is all about?
What exactly is this for?


Then again later on it says
                       ++Create NAT Session |              |
      |                 |  descriptors for     |                      |
      |                 |  RTP1, RTCP1; Set    |              |
      |                 |  parent session to   |              |
      |                 |  SIP-ctrl session ++>

Can any one explain this?

Probably I'm not able to distinguish between a Session descriptor
and port bindings that  are created during NAPT operations.

Could anyone please clarify my above queries?

thanks in advance

regards,
Venkatesh N

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Dec 12 14:15:30 2002
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To: midcom@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 14:13:02 -0500
Subject: [midcom] Where we stand/SNMPv3
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As things currently stand the two concerns raised regarding
using SNMPv3 as the midcom protocol are 1) lack of interface
to a keying infrastructure, and 2) questions about
transaction rate.  The first is clearly addressable and the
second, I think, remains an open question.  We don't have a
show-stopper. 

This process (working through the list in the order
presented in the evaluation document) is about coming to a
decision, but not coming to a consensus-based decision.
It's absolutely clear that putting the three remaining
protocols in front of the working group and saying "pick
one" wasn't going to produce a consensus decision, either.
In fact it was pretty much guaranteed to produce *no*
decision.  One interested observer described the process as
the working group being in a death spiral, and I don't think
the choice of the word "death" was accidental (more on that
below).

There seems to be an assumption among some working group
participants that if we eliminate all of the existing
protocols from contention we will be rechartered to
undertake development of a protocol from scratch.  That is
absolutely not the case.  I think it's pretty clear that if
we found that none of SNMP, Diameter, and COPS were suitable
the working group would be terminated rather than
rechartered.  We were told that eliminating them was a
precondition for doing one from scratch, but we were never,
ever told that if we were able to do so we would be given
carte blanche to develop a new protocol.

That leaves us with these questions: given that we did not
arrive at SNMPv3 by consensus and given that the likely
alternative is folding up our tent, is there support for
going ahead and developing a midcom MIB and keying framework
for SNMPv3?  Is this something that would be useful and
deployable?  Are there people who would be interested in
doing the work?

Melinda
_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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From: "Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Melinda Shore'" <mshore@cisco.com>, midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] Where we stand/SNMPv3
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I actually figured I had to develop the MIB this week to make sure SNMP is a
feasible approach.  I was working on the assumption that the MIB to be
developed represents the Agent's view rather than the view of the Middlebox.
(i.e.) the Middlebox will have to maintain a MIB which is more extensive
than what the Agent gets to see and manipulate.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, December 12, 2002 2:13 PM
> To: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: [midcom] Where we stand/SNMPv3
> 
> 
> As things currently stand the two concerns raised regarding 
> using SNMPv3 as the midcom protocol are 1) lack of interface 
> to a keying infrastructure, and 2) questions about 
> transaction rate.  The first is clearly addressable and the 
> second, I think, remains an open question.  We don't have a 
> show-stopper. 
> 
> This process (working through the list in the order
> presented in the evaluation document) is about coming to a 
> decision, but not coming to a consensus-based decision. It's 
> absolutely clear that putting the three remaining protocols 
> in front of the working group and saying "pick one" wasn't 
> going to produce a consensus decision, either. In fact it was 
> pretty much guaranteed to produce *no* decision.  One 
> interested observer described the process as the working 
> group being in a death spiral, and I don't think the choice 
> of the word "death" was accidental (more on that below).
> 
> There seems to be an assumption among some working group 
> participants that if we eliminate all of the existing 
> protocols from contention we will be rechartered to undertake 
> development of a protocol from scratch.  That is absolutely 
> not the case.  I think it's pretty clear that if we found 
> that none of SNMP, Diameter, and COPS were suitable the 
> working group would be terminated rather than rechartered.  
> We were told that eliminating them was a precondition for 
> doing one from scratch, but we were never, ever told that if 
> we were able to do so we would be given carte blanche to 
> develop a new protocol.
> 
> That leaves us with these questions: given that we did not 
> arrive at SNMPv3 by consensus and given that the likely 
> alternative is folding up our tent, is there support for 
> going ahead and developing a midcom MIB and keying framework 
> for SNMPv3?  Is this something that would be useful and 
> deployable?  Are there people who would be interested in 
> doing the work?
> 
> Melinda
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 

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charset=3Dus-ascii">
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<TITLE>RE: [midcom] Where we stand/SNMPv3</TITLE>
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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I actually figured I had to develop the MIB this week =
to make sure SNMP is a feasible approach.&nbsp; I was working on the =
assumption that the MIB to be developed represents the Agent's view =
rather than the view of the Middlebox.&nbsp; (i.e.) the Middlebox will =
have to maintain a MIB which is more extensive than what the Agent gets =
to see and manipulate.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Melinda Shore [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:mshore@cisco.com">mailto:mshore@cisco.com</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Thursday, December 12, 2002 2:13 =
PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: [midcom] Where we stand/SNMPv3</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; As things currently stand the two concerns =
raised regarding </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; using SNMPv3 as the midcom protocol are 1) lack =
of interface </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; to a keying infrastructure, and 2) questions =
about </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; transaction rate.&nbsp; The first is clearly =
addressable and the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; second, I think, remains an open =
question.&nbsp; We don't have a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; show-stopper. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; This process (working through the list in the =
order</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; presented in the evaluation document) is about =
coming to a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; decision, but not coming to a consensus-based =
decision. It's </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; absolutely clear that putting the three =
remaining protocols </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; in front of the working group and saying =
&quot;pick one&quot; wasn't </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; going to produce a consensus decision, either. =
In fact it was </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; pretty much guaranteed to produce *no* =
decision.&nbsp; One </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; interested observer described the process as =
the working </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; group being in a death spiral, and I don't =
think the choice </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; of the word &quot;death&quot; was accidental =
(more on that below).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; There seems to be an assumption among some =
working group </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; participants that if we eliminate all of the =
existing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; protocols from contention we will be =
rechartered to undertake </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; development of a protocol from scratch.&nbsp; =
That is absolutely </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; not the case.&nbsp; I think it's pretty clear =
that if we found </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that none of SNMP, Diameter, and COPS were =
suitable the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; working group would be terminated rather than =
rechartered.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; We were told that eliminating them was a =
precondition for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; doing one from scratch, but we were never, ever =
told that if </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; we were able to do so we would be given carte =
blanche to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; develop a new protocol.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; That leaves us with these questions: given that =
we did not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; arrive at SNMPv3 by consensus and given that =
the likely </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; alternative is folding up our tent, is there =
support for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; going ahead and developing a midcom MIB and =
keying framework </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; for SNMPv3?&nbsp; Is this something that would =
be useful and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; deployable?&nbsp; Are there people who would be =
interested in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; doing the work?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Melinda</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; midcom mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom</A></FON=
T>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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Subject: RE: [midcom] Where we stand/SNMPv3
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 16:20:56 -0500
Message-ID: <6D745637A7E0F94DA070743C55CDA9BA256F4D@NHROCMBX1.ets.enterasys.com>
Thread-Topic: [midcom] Where we stand/SNMPv3
Thread-Index: AcKiGTc01W+K9235T+O7/yQvlbzfxAACt/Wg
From: "Harrington, David" <dbh@enterasys.com>
To: "Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Melinda Shore" <mshore@cisco.com>, <midcom@ietf.org>
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I assumed that we would pick one, then take some time to design a
solution with it. If it turns out that the chosen protocol doesn't work,
then we eliminate it from contention and go back to the remaining
candidates.
=20
I doubt that we could design a well-designed solution with any candidate
protocol, given only one day to do it.
=20
dbh

	-----Original Message-----
	From: Tom-PT Taylor [mailto:taylor@nortelnetworks.com]=20
	Sent: Thursday, December 12, 2002 2:55 PM
	To: 'Melinda Shore'; midcom@ietf.org
	Subject: RE: [midcom] Where we stand/SNMPv3
=09
=09

	I actually figured I had to develop the MIB this week to make
sure SNMP is a feasible approach.  I was working on the assumption that
the MIB to be developed represents the Agent's view rather than the view
of the Middlebox.  (i.e.) the Middlebox will have to maintain a MIB
which is more extensive than what the Agent gets to see and manipulate.

	> -----Original Message-----=20
	> From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com]=20
	> Sent: Thursday, December 12, 2002 2:13 PM=20
	> To: midcom@ietf.org=20
	> Subject: [midcom] Where we stand/SNMPv3=20
	>=20
	>=20
	> As things currently stand the two concerns raised regarding=20
	> using SNMPv3 as the midcom protocol are 1) lack of interface=20
	> to a keying infrastructure, and 2) questions about=20
	> transaction rate.  The first is clearly addressable and the=20
	> second, I think, remains an open question.  We don't have a=20
	> show-stopper.=20
	>=20
	> This process (working through the list in the order=20
	> presented in the evaluation document) is about coming to a=20
	> decision, but not coming to a consensus-based decision. It's=20
	> absolutely clear that putting the three remaining protocols=20
	> in front of the working group and saying "pick one" wasn't=20
	> going to produce a consensus decision, either. In fact it was=20
	> pretty much guaranteed to produce *no* decision.  One=20
	> interested observer described the process as the working=20
	> group being in a death spiral, and I don't think the choice=20
	> of the word "death" was accidental (more on that below).=20
	>=20
	> There seems to be an assumption among some working group=20
	> participants that if we eliminate all of the existing=20
	> protocols from contention we will be rechartered to undertake=20
	> development of a protocol from scratch.  That is absolutely=20
	> not the case.  I think it's pretty clear that if we found=20
	> that none of SNMP, Diameter, and COPS were suitable the=20
	> working group would be terminated rather than rechartered. =20
	> We were told that eliminating them was a precondition for=20
	> doing one from scratch, but we were never, ever told that if=20
	> we were able to do so we would be given carte blanche to=20
	> develop a new protocol.=20
	>=20
	> That leaves us with these questions: given that we did not=20
	> arrive at SNMPv3 by consensus and given that the likely=20
	> alternative is folding up our tent, is there support for=20
	> going ahead and developing a midcom MIB and keying framework=20
	> for SNMPv3?  Is this something that would be useful and=20
	> deployable?  Are there people who would be interested in=20
	> doing the work?=20
	>=20
	> Melinda=20
	> _______________________________________________=20
	> midcom mailing list=20
	> midcom@ietf.org=20
	> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom=20
	>=20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Message</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
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<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D903001921-12122002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I=20
assumed that we would pick one, then take some time to design a solution =
with=20
it. If it turns out that the chosen protocol doesn't work, then we =
eliminate it=20
from contention and go back to the remaining =
candidates.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D903001921-12122002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D903001921-12122002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I=20
doubt that we could design a well-designed solution with any candidate =
protocol,=20
given only one day to do it.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D903001921-12122002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D903001921-12122002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>dbh</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
Tom-PT Taylor=20
  [mailto:taylor@nortelnetworks.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, December =
12,=20
  2002 2:55 PM<BR><B>To:</B> 'Melinda Shore'; =
midcom@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B>=20
  RE: [midcom] Where we stand/SNMPv3<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>I actually figured I had to develop the MIB this =
week to make=20
  sure SNMP is a feasible approach.&nbsp; I was working on the =
assumption that=20
  the MIB to be developed represents the Agent's view rather than the =
view of=20
  the Middlebox.&nbsp; (i.e.) the Middlebox will have to maintain a MIB =
which is=20
  more extensive than what the Agent gets to see and =
manipulate.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  From: Melinda Shore [<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:mshore@cisco.com">mailto:mshore@cisco.com</A>] =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; Sent: Thursday, December 12, 2002 2:13 PM</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; To: midcom@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
Subject: [midcom]=20
  Where we stand/SNMPv3</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; As things currently stand =
the two=20
  concerns raised regarding </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; using SNMPv3 =
as the=20
  midcom protocol are 1) lack of interface </FONT><BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt; to a=20
  keying infrastructure, and 2) questions about </FONT><BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  transaction rate.&nbsp; The first is clearly addressable and the=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; second, I think, remains an open =
question.&nbsp;=20
  We don't have a </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; show-stopper. =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; This process (working =
through the=20
  list in the order</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; presented in the =
evaluation=20
  document) is about coming to a </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
decision, but not=20
  coming to a consensus-based decision. It's </FONT><BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  absolutely clear that putting the three remaining protocols =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; in front of the working group and saying "pick one" =
wasn't=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; going to produce a consensus decision, =
either. In=20
  fact it was </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; pretty much guaranteed to =
produce=20
  *no* decision.&nbsp; One </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; interested =
observer=20
  described the process as the working </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
group being=20
  in a death spiral, and I don't think the choice </FONT><BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  of the word "death" was accidental (more on that below).</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; There seems to be an =
assumption among=20
  some working group </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; participants that if =
we=20
  eliminate all of the existing </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; protocols =
from=20
  contention we will be rechartered to undertake </FONT><BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  development of a protocol from scratch.&nbsp; That is absolutely=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; not the case.&nbsp; I think it's pretty =
clear=20
  that if we found </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; that none of SNMP, =
Diameter, and=20
  COPS were suitable the </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; working group =
would be=20
  terminated rather than rechartered.&nbsp; </FONT><BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt; We were=20
  told that eliminating them was a precondition for </FONT><BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  doing one from scratch, but we were never, ever told that if =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; we were able to do so we would be given carte blanche to =

  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; develop a new protocol.</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; That leaves us with these =
questions:=20
  given that we did not </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; arrive at SNMPv3 =
by=20
  consensus and given that the likely </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
alternative=20
  is folding up our tent, is there support for </FONT><BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  going ahead and developing a midcom MIB and keying framework =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; for SNMPv3?&nbsp; Is this something that would be useful =
and=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; deployable?&nbsp; Are there people who =
would be=20
  interested in </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; doing the work?</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Melinda</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  _______________________________________________</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  midcom mailing list</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
midcom@ietf.org</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; <A =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom"=20
  =
target=3D_blank>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom</A></FONT> =

  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>
=00
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_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Fri Dec 13 00:10:27 2002
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Message-ID: <00e501c2a266$70287a20$6828010a@manicoz>
From: "Rahul  Gulati" <rgulati@tataelxsi.co.in>
To: <midcom@ietf.org>
Cc: "Jonathan Rosenberg" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>, <kuthan@fokus.fhg.de>,
        <amolitor@visi.com>, <rayhan@ee.ryerson.ca>, <ar_rayhan@yahoo.ca>,
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Subject: [midcom] Question on Session Descriptors!
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Hi, All,

I have a question on session descriptors.

Refer to RFC 3303 Middlebox communication architecture and framework:
Section 7.2 Page 19

   SIP Phone      SIP Proxy              Middlebox     SIP Phone
      (External)     (MIDCOM agent)         (NAPT         (Private)
      IP Addr:Ea        |                   Service)                IP =
addr:Pa
      |                       |                   IP addr:Ma             =
  |
      |                       |                                   |      =
        |
      |----INVITE------->|                                   |           =
   |
      |                       |                                   |      =
        |
      |<---100Trying----|                                   |            =
  |
      |                       |                                   |      =
        |
      |                       |++ Query Port-BIND      |              |
      |                       |   for (Ma, 5060) +++>   |              |
      |                       |<+ Port-BIND reply        |              =
|
      |                       |   for (Ma, 5060) ++++   |              |
      |                       |                                   |      =
        |
      |                       |++ Query NAT Session  |              |
      |                       |   Descriptor for             |           =
   |
      |                       |   Ea-to-Pa SIP flow+>   |              |
      |                       |<+ Ea-to-Pa SIP flow     |              |
      |                       |   Session Descriptor+   |              |
      |                       |                                   |      =
        |


In the example call flow, we query for session descriptors for Ea-to-Pa =
SIP flow.

1)
When is this session created?=20
Since INVITE hasn't been received at the Private SIP phone and we are =
querying for the session descriptor which has already been created it =
wud be beneficial if the above  point could be explained?

2)
We also maintain sessions for RTP-RTCP based on parent session as SIP =
control.What is the relationship between these two sessions?

Is there any section in RFC 3303 which explains the same?

Best Regards'
Rahul



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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi, All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have a question on session=20
descriptors.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Refer to RFC 3303 Middlebox =
communication=20
architecture and framework:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Section 7.2 Page 19</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; SIP=20
Phone&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SIP=20
Proxy&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;=20
Middlebox&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SIP =
Phone<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
(External)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (MIDCOM=20
agent)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
(NAPT&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
(Private)<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IP=20
Addr:Ea&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Service)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
IP addr:Pa<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
IP=20
addr:Ma&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|----INVITE-------&gt;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&lt;---100Trying----|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|++ Query Port-BIND&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp; for (Ma, 5060) +++&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&lt;+ Port-BIND reply&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp; for (Ma, 5060) ++++&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|++ Query NAT Session&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
Descriptor=20
for&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp; Ea-to-Pa SIP flow+&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&lt;+ Ea-to-Pa SIP=20
flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp; Session=20
Descriptor+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In the example call flow, we query for =
session=20
descriptors for Ea-to-Pa SIP flow.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>1)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>When is this session created? =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Since INVITE hasn't been received at =
the Private=20
SIP phone and&nbsp;we are querying for the session descriptor which has =
already=20
been created it wud be beneficial if the above&nbsp; point could be=20
explained?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>2)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>We also maintain sessions for RTP-RTCP =
based on=20
parent session as SIP control.What is the relationship between these two =

sessions?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Is there any section in RFC 3303 which =
explains the=20
same?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best Regards'</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Rahul</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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To: "Juergen Quittek" <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>,
        "Harrington, David" <dbh@enterasys.com>, <midcom@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: direction of SNMP traps (was: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?)
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 23:37:11 -0800
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My concern, the same.
How effective is SNMP protocol for asynchronous notifications?
Will the PUSH model work effectively?
Refer section 8.2 of RFC 3303.

regards,
suresh

-----Original Message-----
From: midcom-admin@ietf.org [mailto:midcom-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Juergen Quittek
Sent: Wednesday, December 11, 2002 12:54 AM
To: Harrington, David; midcom@ietf.org
Subject: direction of SNMP traps (was: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM
protocol: Opinions?)


David,

Does SNMP allow to dynamically direct traps based on table
indices or values of managed objects?

Or more concretely, would the following be a valid MIB design?

One kind of transactions used in the semantics doc is an asynchronous
notification from middlebox to midcom agent. Particularly, the
notification (for example on expiration of a policy rule) is sent
to one or more agents that configured it and not to midcom agents
unrelated to the policy rule.

I assume that a policy rule is modeled by a row of a table,
indexed by the owner (or creator) of the row (and some further
index components). Is there a way to have a notification on
policy rule timeout sent to (just) the owner of the row?

Certainly, you can just specify this in the SMI description of the
notification, but would existing standard compliant SNMP agent
toolkits support this (with some extra code provided by the MIB
implementor)?

The address and other required information on the owner might be
stored in a separate table.

    Juergen


-- Harrington, David wrote on 10 December 2002 19:51 -0500:

> How will the traps work in the multi-server scenario?
>
> dbh> SNMPv3 trap management can support multiple manager applications, and
you can configure the system to deliver certain types of traps to one
manager, and another type to a different manager.


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> 
> That leaves us with these questions: given that we did not
> arrive at SNMPv3 by consensus and given that the likely
> alternative is folding up our tent, is there support for
> going ahead and developing a midcom MIB and keying framework
> for SNMPv3?  Is this something that would be useful and
> deployable?  Are there people who would be interested in
> doing the work?

To points for SNMP:
- the NAT MIB is already there and the NAT-MIB people think they can 
configure/control a NAT with this MIB.
- our discussion has shown in my eyes that SNMP can do the job, but we 
do not know how good. But the "how good" is as always a matter of 
experience.

So go ahead with SNMP, talk to the NAT-MIB people and get a MIDCOM 
protocol.
Juergen and I both would like to support the definition of the MIDCOM MIB.

Martin


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	 <dbh@enterasys.com>, midcom@ietf.org,
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Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
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Bob thanks for giving a practical example, have a minor comment on the
calculation we might need 5 transactions if
we follow the reservation model prior to enabling the policy rule (I'm
referring to the protocol semantics document).

David, I agree that at this point looking at the number of messages per sec
won't take us anywhere as we don't have SNMPv3, DIAMETER or COPS-PR code
running the required extensions (in what ever form of extension) so
comparing performance figures of existing implementations doesn't help
(unless people have sometime to write some code for all the evaluated
protocols and we do a bake off).

Instead we could look how SNMPv3 can match MIDCOM pseudo messages documented
in the protocol semantics (I already raised that previously).

It would be interesting as well to understand the aggregation of commands
(several policy rules installed or taken out without being in the same
policy group) and see if in case there are some errors in the message how
SNMP behaves (i.e. discard the whole request and send an error flag, or
accept some of the commands and reply back with success for some commands
and list the ones that have failed).
Thanks
Cedric


-----Original Message-----
From: Bob Penfield [mailto:bpenfield@acmepacket.com]
Sent: 10 December 2002 23:58
To: Harrington, David; midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?


Assume a VOIP application using a middlebox handling a 1-Gigabit link. If
you filled that link with G729-codec (8kbs/20ms samples) VOIP calls, you'd
have 41,600 calls (using a bandwidth calculator I found on the web). If you
assume a 3-minute call length, a continuously full 1-gigabit link would have
a call rate of about 230 calls per second. At minimum, each call requires 2
transactions (open pinhole & close pinhole). That's 460 transactions per
second. If it is a NAT box, and we might need to add a "reserve binding
transaction", that's 690 transactions per second. If you had two 1-gigabit
links, that's 1380 transactions per second.

Hope that helps.

cheers,
(-:bob

Robert F. Penfield
Chief Software Architect
Acme Packet, Inc.
130 New Boston Street
Woburn, MA 01801
bpenfield@acmepacket.com

----- Original Message -----
From: "Harrington, David" <dbh@enterasys.com>
To: <midcom@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 3:40 PM
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?


Hi Cedric,

I agree that the numbers don't say much without knowing what you're
measuring and what you're comparing to.

Are there specific requirements about the number of transactions per minute
that must be met to qualify? I didn't see any in the requirements documents.
Eric raised the issue the other day, saying that the requireent was for a
number of transactions per minute. Even if it took multiple request/reply
pairs to perform a transaction, at ~500 SET messages per second I don't see
that SNMPv3 would have a problem.

I fear that this is an unnecessary rathole. There are no identified minimum
requirements. There are no comparative numbers for the other protocols
available. The numbers by themselves are meaningless, except to show that
SNMPv3 throughput has not been found to be a problem in other environments.

dbh

 -----Original Message-----
From: Cedric Aoun [mailto:cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 2:40 PM
To: Harrington, David; Bob Penfield; midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?



In order to comment on these performance figures we need to understand if in
order to install a policy rule we need
more than a pair of messages (set and set response), I don't know if we got
closure on the command aggregation or not without any proprietary hacks
(sorry got lost in all the threads).

The figures could be more representative if we could use the NAT MIB and see
how the figures are affected.

Is it possible to get the figures on the MIDCOM agent side (SNMP manager)?

The next step is to see how to match this to real application sessions per
sec that people expect this protocol to deliver on their boxes.

We might get some agreement on the expected performance by saying that 6 or
8 pairs of MIDCOM messages (a pair is made of a request and reply) are
required (between policy rule installation and policy rule deletion), in an
average hold time of 1 min (let's say this is the worst case) this takes us
to 16 MIDCOM messages (SNMP messages? ref to my note above) per mins for
every application session (VoIP session, RTSP etc ...).

After that, everyone can see if SNMPv3 meets their performance expectation
(obviously without doing any implementation hacks, we're talking of a
standard SNMPv3 stack).

Thanks
Cedric



-----Original Message-----
From: Harrington, David [ mailto:dbh@enterasys.com]
Sent: 10 December 2002 20:04
To: Bob Penfield; midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?


Wes posted yesterday stating that it was messages per second.

dbh

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bob Penfield [ mailto:bpenfield@acmepacket.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 1:30 PM
> To: Harrington, David; midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
>
>
> Are those numbers transactions per second?
>
> cheers,
> (-:bob
>
> Robert F. Penfield
> Chief Software Architect
> Acme Packet, Inc.
> 130 New Boston Street
> Woburn, MA 01801
> bpenfield@acmepacket.com
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Harrington, David" <dbh@enterasys.com>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Wes Hardaker [ mailto:hardaker@tislabs.com]
> >
> > Just for kicks, I ran 10000 requests of various kinds against the
> > Net-SNMP stack (which is not a well optimized stack compared to
> > the commercial vendors) and timed the results.  This was on
> a 233 PIII
> > laptop which was not idle by any means, so take the numbers with a
> > grain of salt.  MD5 and DES were used for auth and priv.
> >
> > sysContact.0 in the Master agent:
> >
> >                        GET    GETNEXT    SET
> >   AuthPriv            1277    1176       493
> >   AuthNoPriv          1462    1475       514
> >   SNMPv1/2c           3769    3467       675
> >
> > sysContact.0 in a subagent:
> >
> >                        GET    GETNEXT    SET
> >   AuthPriv             772     596       304
> >   AuthNoPriv           860     661       355
> >   SNMPv1/2c           1461    1018       420
> >
> >
> > --
> > Wes Hardaker
> > Network Associates Laboratories
> > _______________________________________________
> > midcom mailing list
> > midcom@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> >
>
>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Bob thanks for giving a practical example, have a =
minor comment on the calculation we might need 5 transactions if</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>we follow the reservation model prior to enabling =
the policy rule (I'm referring to the protocol semantics =
document).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>David, I agree that at this point looking at the =
number of messages per sec won't take us anywhere as we don't have =
SNMPv3, DIAMETER or COPS-PR code running the required extensions (in =
what ever form of extension) so comparing performance figures of =
existing implementations doesn't help (unless people have sometime to =
write some code for all the evaluated protocols and we do a bake =
off).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Instead we could look how SNMPv3 can match MIDCOM =
pseudo messages documented in the protocol semantics (I already raised =
that previously).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>It would be interesting as well to understand the =
aggregation of commands (several policy rules installed or taken out =
without being in the same policy group) and see if in case there are =
some errors in the message how SNMP behaves (i.e. discard the whole =
request and send an error flag, or accept some of the commands and =
reply back with success for some commands and list the ones that have =
failed).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cedric</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Bob Penfield [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:bpenfield@acmepacket.com">mailto:bpenfield@acmepacket.com=
</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: 10 December 2002 23:58</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Harrington, David; midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Re: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: =
Opinions?</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Assume a VOIP application using a middlebox handling =
a 1-Gigabit link. If</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>you filled that link with G729-codec (8kbs/20ms =
samples) VOIP calls, you'd</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>have 41,600 calls (using a bandwidth calculator I =
found on the web). If you</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>assume a 3-minute call length, a continuously full =
1-gigabit link would have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>a call rate of about 230 calls per second. At =
minimum, each call requires 2</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>transactions (open pinhole &amp; close pinhole). =
That's 460 transactions per</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>second. If it is a NAT box, and we might need to add =
a &quot;reserve binding</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>transaction&quot;, that's 690 transactions per =
second. If you had two 1-gigabit</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>links, that's 1380 transactions per second.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hope that helps.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>(-:bob</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Robert F. Penfield</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Chief Software Architect</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Acme Packet, Inc.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>130 New Boston Street</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Woburn, MA 01801</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>bpenfield@acmepacket.com</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: &quot;Harrington, David&quot; =
&lt;dbh@enterasys.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: &lt;midcom@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 3:40 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: =
Opinions?</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Cedric,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I agree that the numbers don't say much without =
knowing what you're</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>measuring and what you're comparing to.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Are there specific requirements about the number of =
transactions per minute</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>that must be met to qualify? I didn't see any in the =
requirements documents.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Eric raised the issue the other day, saying that the =
requireent was for a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>number of transactions per minute. Even if it took =
multiple request/reply</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>pairs to perform a transaction, at ~500 SET messages =
per second I don't see</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>that SNMPv3 would have a problem.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I fear that this is an unnecessary rathole. There are =
no identified minimum</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>requirements. There are no comparative numbers for =
the other protocols</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>available. The numbers by themselves are =
meaningless, except to show that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>SNMPv3 throughput has not been found to be a problem =
in other environments.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>dbh</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Cedric Aoun [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com">mailto:cedric.aoun@nortel=
networks.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 2:40 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Harrington, David; Bob Penfield; =
midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: =
Opinions?</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In order to comment on these performance figures we =
need to understand if in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>order to install a policy rule we need</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>more than a pair of messages (set and set response), =
I don't know if we got</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>closure on the command aggregation or not without =
any proprietary hacks</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>(sorry got lost in all the threads).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The figures could be more representative if we could =
use the NAT MIB and see</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>how the figures are affected.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Is it possible to get the figures on the MIDCOM agent =
side (SNMP manager)?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The next step is to see how to match this to real =
application sessions per</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>sec that people expect this protocol to deliver on =
their boxes.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>We might get some agreement on the expected =
performance by saying that 6 or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>8 pairs of MIDCOM messages (a pair is made of a =
request and reply) are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>required (between policy rule installation and =
policy rule deletion), in an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>average hold time of 1 min (let's say this is the =
worst case) this takes us</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to 16 MIDCOM messages (SNMP messages? ref to my note =
above) per mins for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>every application session (VoIP session, RTSP etc =
...).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>After that, everyone can see if SNMPv3 meets their =
performance expectation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>(obviously without doing any implementation hacks, =
we're talking of a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>standard SNMPv3 stack).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cedric</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Harrington, David [ <A =
HREF=3D"mailto:dbh@enterasys.com">mailto:dbh@enterasys.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: 10 December 2002 20:04</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Bob Penfield; midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: =
Opinions?</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Wes posted yesterday stating that it was messages per =
second.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>dbh</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Bob Penfield [ <A =
HREF=3D"mailto:bpenfield@acmepacket.com">mailto:bpenfield@acmepacket.com=
</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 1:30 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Harrington, David; midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM =
protocol: Opinions?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Are those numbers transactions per =
second?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; (-:bob</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Robert F. Penfield</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Chief Software Architect</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Acme Packet, Inc.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 130 New Boston Street</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Woburn, MA 01801</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; bpenfield@acmepacket.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: &quot;Harrington, David&quot; =
&lt;dbh@enterasys.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; From: Wes Hardaker [ <A =
HREF=3D"mailto:hardaker@tislabs.com">mailto:hardaker@tislabs.com</A>]</F=
ONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Just for kicks, I ran 10000 requests of =
various kinds against the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Net-SNMP stack (which is not a well =
optimized stack compared to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; the commercial vendors) and timed the =
results.&nbsp; This was on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; a 233 PIII</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; laptop which was not idle by any means, so =
take the numbers with a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; grain of salt.&nbsp; MD5 and DES were used =
for auth and priv.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; sysContact.0 in the Master agent:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
GET&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; GETNEXT&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
AuthPriv&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; 1277&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1176&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
493</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
AuthNoPriv&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
1462&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1475&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
514</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
SNMPv1/2c&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
3769&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3467&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
675</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; sysContact.0 in a subagent:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
GET&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; GETNEXT&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SET</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
AuthPriv&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; 772&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
596&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 304</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
AuthNoPriv&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
860&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 661&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
355</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
SNMPv1/2c&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
1461&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1018&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
420</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; --</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Wes Hardaker</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Network Associates Laboratories</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; midcom mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; <A HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/li=
stinfo/midcom" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom</A></FON=
T>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>midcom mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
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HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom</A></FON=
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"As things currently stand the two concerns raised regarding
using SNMPv3 as the midcom protocol are 1) lack of interface
to a keying infrastructure, and 2) questions about
transaction rate.  The first is clearly addressable and the
second, I think, remains an open question.  We don't have a
show-stopper. "

There is something else that people may want to understand is why
the IETF is moving towards XML and leaving SNMP?Is this another protocol
clone war?
or there are real technical arguments for that?
I'm trying to find an answer to this and appreciate any feedback from the
list.


Our problem is that the evaluated protocols meet the job, every protocol has
its own way 
of doing the job. The main differences that we can list are relevant to
performance (they have more or less the same amount of overhead) this what
makes people really about especially that MIDCOM has real time applications.

The first thing that comes to mind when looking at SNMP is its lack of in
built transactional capability, it is up to the data objects carried by SNMP
to achieve this transactional behavior (by looking at some reference number
defined in the object format).
How do people feel about that?
Then we need to look at the atomicity issues that were addressed (by
Juerguen and others) on the mailing list but didn't see any responses.

Until we have cleared our minds on SNMP performance everybody will still
have doubts and no real consensus will be reached, we should go and work on
the MIB and then decide.

We need to consider as well the applicability of the WG's delivery, will the
low end Middlebox CPE vendors use it? SNMPv3
and the other evaluated protocols are more complex than all the protocols
they are already running.
I expect that they will go and use upnp (a lot of them already do that even
with the known security flaws that were announced). Perhaps 2 protocols
should be used in the internet depending on the market fit (please note that
I'm not implying that we bring upnp to IETF and improve it).
   
Cedric



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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;As things currently stand the two concerns =
raised regarding</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>using SNMPv3 as the midcom protocol are 1) lack of =
interface</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to a keying infrastructure, and 2) questions =
about</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>transaction rate.&nbsp; The first is clearly =
addressable and the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>second, I think, remains an open question.&nbsp; We =
don't have a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>show-stopper. &quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>There is something else that people may want to =
understand is why</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the IETF is moving towards XML and leaving SNMP?Is =
this another protocol clone war?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>or there are real technical arguments for =
that?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I'm trying to find an answer to this and appreciate =
any feedback from the list.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Our problem is that the evaluated protocols meet the =
job, every protocol has its own way </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>of doing the job. The main differences that we can =
list are relevant to performance (they have more or less the same =
amount of overhead) this what makes people really about especially that =
MIDCOM has real time applications.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The first thing that comes to mind when looking at =
SNMP is its lack of in built transactional capability, it is up to the =
data objects carried by SNMP to achieve this transactional behavior (by =
looking at some reference number defined in the object =
format).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>How do people feel about that?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Then we need to look at the atomicity issues that =
were addressed (by Juerguen and others) on the mailing list but didn't =
see any responses.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Until we have cleared our minds on SNMP performance =
everybody will still have doubts and no real consensus will be reached, =
we should go and work on the MIB and then decide.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>We need to consider as well the applicability of the =
WG's delivery, will the low end Middlebox CPE vendors use it? =
SNMPv3</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>and the other evaluated protocols are more complex =
than all the protocols they are already running.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I expect that they will go and use upnp (a lot of =
them already do that even with the known security flaws that were =
announced). Perhaps 2 protocols should be used in the internet =
depending on the market fit (please note that I'm not implying that we =
bring upnp to IETF and improve it).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cedric</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

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Subject: RE: direction of SNMP traps (was: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?)
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 09:10:35 -0500
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From: "Harrington, David" <dbh@enterasys.com>
To: "Juergen Quittek" <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>, <midcom@ietf.org>
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Hi,

Yes. Notifications can be dynamically filtered based on table indices, using VACM. The SNMPv3 notification mibs can be used to direct notifications. By combining the two capabilities, SNMPv3 can be used to dynamically direct notifications based on the table indices of managed objects. The scenario you present should be no problem.

There are a number of ways to design for this problem, and there may be more efficient ways to achieve this than my first suggestion.

dbh

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Juergen Quittek [mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 11, 2002 3:54 AM
> To: Harrington, David; midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: direction of SNMP traps (was: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM
> protocol: Opinions?)
> 
> 
> David,
> 
> Does SNMP allow to dynamically direct traps based on table
> indices or values of managed objects?
> 
> Or more concretely, would the following be a valid MIB design?
> 
> One kind of transactions used in the semantics doc is an asynchronous
> notification from middlebox to midcom agent. Particularly, the
> notification (for example on expiration of a policy rule) is sent
> to one or more agents that configured it and not to midcom agents
> unrelated to the policy rule.
> 
> I assume that a policy rule is modeled by a row of a table,
> indexed by the owner (or creator) of the row (and some further
> index components). Is there a way to have a notification on
> policy rule timeout sent to (just) the owner of the row?
> 
> Certainly, you can just specify this in the SMI description of the
> notification, but would existing standard compliant SNMP agent
> toolkits support this (with some extra code provided by the MIB
> implementor)?
> 
> The address and other required information on the owner might be
> stored in a separate table.
> 
>     Juergen
> 
> 
> -- Harrington, David wrote on 10 December 2002 19:51 -0500:
> 
> > How will the traps work in the multi-server scenario?
> >
> > dbh> SNMPv3 trap management can support multiple manager 
> applications, and you can configure the system to deliver 
> certain types of traps to one manager, and another type to a 
> different manager.
> 
> 
> 
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From: "Moisand, Jerome" <jmoisand@juniper.net>
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Could somebody help me understand the following point? 

Say we have a VoIP scenario. With strong business constraints from a service
provider operating the middlebox of not allowing a VoIP/RTP session to flow
any longer than strictly necessary. Or strong security constraints from an
enterprise IT organization operating the middlebox (with same end
requirement).

Say some sort of SIP proxy ends up triggering a middlebox agent software,
which in turn pokes the appropriate hole in the middlebox via some form of
"midcom SNMP MIB". This "hole" is truly a dynamic state, which should be
removed whenever there is any doubt that the voice call is over.

Now say that the combination of the SIP proxy and the middlebox agent
software (functions may be actually colocated, but are probably pretty far
from the middlebox itself) loses connectivity with the middlebox for a
while. Then when the VoIP session is stopped via SIP (hence
accounting/billing -for time-based models- are stopped), the middlebox can't
know it via a regular SNMP set.

What will ensure that the "dynamic" state which has been created will
disappear? And disappear quickly enough? 

Note that a timer based on activity detection is not an answer, nothing says
that traffic is legit.

Tx
Jerome

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To: "Cedric Aoun" <cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com>
cc: midcom@ietf.org, "'snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com'" <snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com>
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] Where we stand/SNMPv3 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Cedric Aoun" <cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com> 
   of "Fri, 13 Dec 2002 14:46:49 +0100." <C76021BAF2A6D5119DE500508BCF455203BF16DB@zctfc004.europe.nortel.com> 
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> There is something else that people may want to understand is why
> the IETF is moving towards XML and leaving SNMP?Is this another protocol
> clone war?

There is no organized move within the IETF towards XML -
some individual working groups are using XML-encoding for
their protocols, but there's no conspiracy here.  Possibly
the most memorable quote from IETF 54 was Jeff Schilling's
comment in the saag meeting that "XML is this decade's
ASN.1."  

> Our problem is that the evaluated protocols meet the job,
> every protocol has its own way of doing the job. The main
> differences that we can list are relevant to performance
> (they have more or less the same amount of overhead) this
> what makes people really about especially that MIDCOM has
> real time applications.

We don't even know if there really are meaningful
differences between the protocols when it comes to
performance, so I'm not sure that there's progress to be
made here.  I haven't seen calls to eliminate protocols that
use TCP or SCTP for transport on the basis of performance/
scalability.

The discussion about protocol selection is over.  The
question now is whether or not to go ahead with an SNMP-
based midcom protocol.

Melinda
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From: "Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Moisand, Jerome'" <jmoisand@juniper.net>, midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMP proposal and transactional behavior
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 09:19:36 -0500
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The Policy Rule lifetime may fulfill this role, though I would see it
operating at a granularity of minutes to keep Midcom traffic down.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Moisand, Jerome [mailto:jmoisand@juniper.net] 
> Sent: Friday, December 13, 2002 9:10 AM
> To: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: [midcom] SNMP proposal and transactional behavior
> 
> 
> 
> Could somebody help me understand the following point? 
> 
> Say we have a VoIP scenario. With strong business constraints 
> from a service provider operating the middlebox of not 
> allowing a VoIP/RTP session to flow any longer than strictly 
> necessary. Or strong security constraints from an enterprise 
> IT organization operating the middlebox (with same end requirement).
> 
> Say some sort of SIP proxy ends up triggering a middlebox 
> agent software, which in turn pokes the appropriate hole in 
> the middlebox via some form of "midcom SNMP MIB". This "hole" 
> is truly a dynamic state, which should be removed whenever 
> there is any doubt that the voice call is over.
> 
> Now say that the combination of the SIP proxy and the 
> middlebox agent software (functions may be actually 
> colocated, but are probably pretty far from the middlebox 
> itself) loses connectivity with the middlebox for a while. 
> Then when the VoIP session is stopped via SIP (hence 
> accounting/billing -for time-based models- are stopped), the 
> middlebox can't know it via a regular SNMP set.
> 
> What will ensure that the "dynamic" state which has been 
> created will disappear? And disappear quickly enough? 
> 
> Note that a timer based on activity detection is not an 
> answer, nothing says that traffic is legit.
> 
> Tx
> Jerome
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
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Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
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From: "Harrington, David" <dbh@enterasys.com>
To: "Cedric Aoun" <cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Bob Penfield" <bpenfield@acmepacket.com>, <midcom@ietf.org>
Cc: "Snmpv3@Lists.Tislabs.Com (E-mail)" <snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com>
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Hi,

First, as co-chair of SNMPv3, I would like to set some guidelines on which messages should be copied to the snmpv3 mailing list and which should not.

I don't object to messages sent to the snmpv3 mailing list seeking input from SNMP-knowledgeable people about the capabilities of snmpv3. I encourage any interested SNMP-ers to join the midcom mailing list to participate.

However, this WG is still involved in debates over just what the midcom requirements should be. That discussion is a topic for the midcom wg, not the snmpv3 wg. 


dbh
-----Original Message-----
From: Cedric Aoun [mailto:cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Friday, December 13, 2002 5:54 AM
To: 'Bob Penfield'; Harrington, David; midcom@ietf.org; 'snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com'
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?


Bob thanks for giving a practical example, have a minor comment on the calculation we might need 5 transactions if 
we follow the reservation model prior to enabling the policy rule (I'm referring to the protocol semantics document). 
David, I agree that at this point looking at the number of messages per sec won't take us anywhere as we don't have SNMPv3, DIAMETER or COPS-PR code running the required extensions (in what ever form of extension) so comparing performance figures of existing implementations doesn't help (unless people have sometime to write some code for all the evaluated protocols and we do a bake off).
Instead we could look how SNMPv3 can match MIDCOM pseudo messages documented in the protocol semantics (I already raised that previously).
It would be interesting as well to understand the aggregation of commands (several policy rules installed or taken out without being in the same policy group) and see if in case there are some errors in the message how SNMP behaves (i.e. discard the whole request and send an error flag, or accept some of the commands and reply back with success for some commands and list the ones that have failed).
Thanks 
Cedric 


-----Original Message----- 
From: Bob Penfield [mailto:bpenfield@acmepacket.com] 
Sent: 10 December 2002 23:58 
To: Harrington, David; midcom@ietf.org 
Subject: Re: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions? 


Assume a VOIP application using a middlebox handling a 1-Gigabit link. If 
you filled that link with G729-codec (8kbs/20ms samples) VOIP calls, you'd 
have 41,600 calls (using a bandwidth calculator I found on the web). If you 
assume a 3-minute call length, a continuously full 1-gigabit link would have 
a call rate of about 230 calls per second. At minimum, each call requires 2 
transactions (open pinhole & close pinhole). That's 460 transactions per 
second. If it is a NAT box, and we might need to add a "reserve binding 
transaction", that's 690 transactions per second. If you had two 1-gigabit 
links, that's 1380 transactions per second. 
Hope that helps. 
cheers, 
(-:bob 
Robert F. Penfield 
Chief Software Architect 
Acme Packet, Inc. 
130 New Boston Street 
Woburn, MA 01801 
bpenfield@acmepacket.com 
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Harrington, David" <dbh@enterasys.com> 
To: <midcom@ietf.org> 
Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 3:40 PM 
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions? 


Hi Cedric, 
I agree that the numbers don't say much without knowing what you're 
measuring and what you're comparing to. 
Are there specific requirements about the number of transactions per minute 
that must be met to qualify? I didn't see any in the requirements documents. 
Eric raised the issue the other day, saying that the requireent was for a 
number of transactions per minute. Even if it took multiple request/reply 
pairs to perform a transaction, at ~500 SET messages per second I don't see 
that SNMPv3 would have a problem. 
I fear that this is an unnecessary rathole. There are no identified minimum 
requirements. There are no comparative numbers for the other protocols 
available. The numbers by themselves are meaningless, except to show that 
SNMPv3 throughput has not been found to be a problem in other environments. 
dbh 
 -----Original Message----- 
From: Cedric Aoun [mailto:cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 2:40 PM 
To: Harrington, David; Bob Penfield; midcom@ietf.org 
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions? 



In order to comment on these performance figures we need to understand if in 
order to install a policy rule we need 
more than a pair of messages (set and set response), I don't know if we got 
closure on the command aggregation or not without any proprietary hacks 
(sorry got lost in all the threads). 
The figures could be more representative if we could use the NAT MIB and see 
how the figures are affected. 
Is it possible to get the figures on the MIDCOM agent side (SNMP manager)? 
The next step is to see how to match this to real application sessions per 
sec that people expect this protocol to deliver on their boxes. 
We might get some agreement on the expected performance by saying that 6 or 
8 pairs of MIDCOM messages (a pair is made of a request and reply) are 
required (between policy rule installation and policy rule deletion), in an 
average hold time of 1 min (let's say this is the worst case) this takes us 
to 16 MIDCOM messages (SNMP messages? ref to my note above) per mins for 
every application session (VoIP session, RTSP etc ...). 
After that, everyone can see if SNMPv3 meets their performance expectation 
(obviously without doing any implementation hacks, we're talking of a 
standard SNMPv3 stack). 
Thanks 
Cedric 



-----Original Message----- 
From: Harrington, David [ mailto:dbh@enterasys.com] 
Sent: 10 December 2002 20:04 
To: Bob Penfield; midcom@ietf.org 
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions? 


Wes posted yesterday stating that it was messages per second. 
dbh 
> -----Original Message----- 
> From: Bob Penfield [ mailto:bpenfield@acmepacket.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 1:30 PM 
> To: Harrington, David; midcom@ietf.org 
> Subject: Re: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions? 
> 
> 
> Are those numbers transactions per second? 
> 
> cheers, 
> (-:bob 
> 
> Robert F. Penfield 
> Chief Software Architect 
> Acme Packet, Inc. 
> 130 New Boston Street 
> Woburn, MA 01801 
> bpenfield@acmepacket.com 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Harrington, David" <dbh@enterasys.com> 
> > -----Original Message----- 
> > From: Wes Hardaker [ mailto:hardaker@tislabs.com] 
> > 
> > Just for kicks, I ran 10000 requests of various kinds against the 
> > Net-SNMP stack (which is not a well optimized stack compared to 
> > the commercial vendors) and timed the results.  This was on 
> a 233 PIII 
> > laptop which was not idle by any means, so take the numbers with a 
> > grain of salt.  MD5 and DES were used for auth and priv. 
> > 
> > sysContact.0 in the Master agent: 
> > 
> >                        GET    GETNEXT    SET 
> >   AuthPriv            1277    1176       493 
> >   AuthNoPriv          1462    1475       514 
> >   SNMPv1/2c           3769    3467       675 
> > 
> > sysContact.0 in a subagent: 
> > 
> >                        GET    GETNEXT    SET 
> >   AuthPriv             772     596       304 
> >   AuthNoPriv           860     661       355 
> >   SNMPv1/2c           1461    1018       420 
> > 
> > 
> > -- 
> > Wes Hardaker 
> > Network Associates Laboratories 
> > _______________________________________________ 
> > midcom mailing list 
> > midcom@ietf.org 
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom 
> > 
> 
> 
_______________________________________________ 
midcom mailing list 
midcom@ietf.org 
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom 



_______________________________________________ 
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom 
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
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Hi Cedric,

How well SNMP will be able to perform the specific transactions depends a great deal on how the mibs are designed. I, an experienced SNMP solutions designer, believe SNMP will be able to handle the semantic requirements. I and other experienced SNMP developers believe that in a well-designed mib solution, supporting transactions between two reasonably well-implemented snmp engines, you will not have a performance problem.

I have already commented that the semantics requirements should be modified to align itself with the best current practices of the protocol selected, whichever one that may be. Doing a purely theoretical analysis of the efficiency of implementing according to semantic requirements that are not aligned with best current practices for the protocol seems like a gigantic waste of time. 

I believe there are so many variables involved, that we cannot answer this question using theory alone. I believe network latency will have a larger impact on performance than the SNMP operations involved. We don't know yet which snmp operations would be involved. We don't know how those operations map to underlying implementation details. and on and on and on...

We have no real data to work with; we cannot prove nor disprove any claims that any of the protocols will or will not meet performance requirements.

Forgive me for being blunt. I have a real job, and responding to a bunch of theoretical analyses requires a lot of my time, and I don't feel it is my responsibility to keep having to respond to new ill-conceived requirements made up on the fly. 

If the WG wants to consider the theoretical efficiencies of the different protocols, when used in a manner that is not aligned with best current practices for the protocols, I say "go ahead - have a good time". If you want meaningful analyses, you need to agree on your requirements, then do comparisons of the protocols, and compare well-designed solutions, and you should use REAL data not theoretical data.

I'm not sure how long the industry will wait for you though. 

dbh

-----Original Message-----
From: Cedric Aoun [mailto:cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Friday, December 13, 2002 5:54 AM
To: 'Bob Penfield'; Harrington, David; midcom@ietf.org; 'snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com'
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?


Bob thanks for giving a practical example, have a minor comment on the calculation we might need 5 transactions if 
we follow the reservation model prior to enabling the policy rule (I'm referring to the protocol semantics document). 
David, I agree that at this point looking at the number of messages per sec won't take us anywhere as we don't have SNMPv3, DIAMETER or COPS-PR code running the required extensions (in what ever form of extension) so comparing performance figures of existing implementations doesn't help (unless people have sometime to write some code for all the evaluated protocols and we do a bake off).
Instead we could look how SNMPv3 can match MIDCOM pseudo messages documented in the protocol semantics (I already raised that previously).
It would be interesting as well to understand the aggregation of commands (several policy rules installed or taken out without being in the same policy group) and see if in case there are some errors in the message how SNMP behaves (i.e. discard the whole request and send an error flag, or accept some of the commands and reply back with success for some commands and list the ones that have failed).
Thanks 
Cedric 


-----Original Message----- 
From: Bob Penfield [mailto:bpenfield@acmepacket.com] 
Sent: 10 December 2002 23:58 
To: Harrington, David; midcom@ietf.org 
Subject: Re: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions? 


Assume a VOIP application using a middlebox handling a 1-Gigabit link. If 
you filled that link with G729-codec (8kbs/20ms samples) VOIP calls, you'd 
have 41,600 calls (using a bandwidth calculator I found on the web). If you 
assume a 3-minute call length, a continuously full 1-gigabit link would have 
a call rate of about 230 calls per second. At minimum, each call requires 2 
transactions (open pinhole & close pinhole). That's 460 transactions per 
second. If it is a NAT box, and we might need to add a "reserve binding 
transaction", that's 690 transactions per second. If you had two 1-gigabit 
links, that's 1380 transactions per second. 
Hope that helps. 
cheers, 
(-:bob 
Robert F. Penfield 
Chief Software Architect 
Acme Packet, Inc. 
130 New Boston Street 
Woburn, MA 01801 
bpenfield@acmepacket.com 
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Harrington, David" <dbh@enterasys.com> 
To: <midcom@ietf.org> 
Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 3:40 PM 
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions? 


Hi Cedric, 
I agree that the numbers don't say much without knowing what you're 
measuring and what you're comparing to. 
Are there specific requirements about the number of transactions per minute 
that must be met to qualify? I didn't see any in the requirements documents. 
Eric raised the issue the other day, saying that the requireent was for a 
number of transactions per minute. Even if it took multiple request/reply 
pairs to perform a transaction, at ~500 SET messages per second I don't see 
that SNMPv3 would have a problem. 
I fear that this is an unnecessary rathole. There are no identified minimum 
requirements. There are no comparative numbers for the other protocols 
available. The numbers by themselves are meaningless, except to show that 
SNMPv3 throughput has not been found to be a problem in other environments. 
dbh 
 -----Original Message----- 
From: Cedric Aoun [mailto:cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 2:40 PM 
To: Harrington, David; Bob Penfield; midcom@ietf.org 
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions? 



In order to comment on these performance figures we need to understand if in 
order to install a policy rule we need 
more than a pair of messages (set and set response), I don't know if we got 
closure on the command aggregation or not without any proprietary hacks 
(sorry got lost in all the threads). 
The figures could be more representative if we could use the NAT MIB and see 
how the figures are affected. 
Is it possible to get the figures on the MIDCOM agent side (SNMP manager)? 
The next step is to see how to match this to real application sessions per 
sec that people expect this protocol to deliver on their boxes. 
We might get some agreement on the expected performance by saying that 6 or 
8 pairs of MIDCOM messages (a pair is made of a request and reply) are 
required (between policy rule installation and policy rule deletion), in an 
average hold time of 1 min (let's say this is the worst case) this takes us 
to 16 MIDCOM messages (SNMP messages? ref to my note above) per mins for 
every application session (VoIP session, RTSP etc ...). 
After that, everyone can see if SNMPv3 meets their performance expectation 
(obviously without doing any implementation hacks, we're talking of a 
standard SNMPv3 stack). 
Thanks 
Cedric 



-----Original Message----- 
From: Harrington, David [ mailto:dbh@enterasys.com] 
Sent: 10 December 2002 20:04 
To: Bob Penfield; midcom@ietf.org 
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions? 


Wes posted yesterday stating that it was messages per second. 
dbh 
> -----Original Message----- 
> From: Bob Penfield [ mailto:bpenfield@acmepacket.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 1:30 PM 
> To: Harrington, David; midcom@ietf.org 
> Subject: Re: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions? 
> 
> 
> Are those numbers transactions per second? 
> 
> cheers, 
> (-:bob 
> 
> Robert F. Penfield 
> Chief Software Architect 
> Acme Packet, Inc. 
> 130 New Boston Street 
> Woburn, MA 01801 
> bpenfield@acmepacket.com 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Harrington, David" <dbh@enterasys.com> 
> > -----Original Message----- 
> > From: Wes Hardaker [ mailto:hardaker@tislabs.com] 
> > 
> > Just for kicks, I ran 10000 requests of various kinds against the 
> > Net-SNMP stack (which is not a well optimized stack compared to 
> > the commercial vendors) and timed the results.  This was on 
> a 233 PIII 
> > laptop which was not idle by any means, so take the numbers with a 
> > grain of salt.  MD5 and DES were used for auth and priv. 
> > 
> > sysContact.0 in the Master agent: 
> > 
> >                        GET    GETNEXT    SET 
> >   AuthPriv            1277    1176       493 
> >   AuthNoPriv          1462    1475       514 
> >   SNMPv1/2c           3769    3467       675 
> > 
> > sysContact.0 in a subagent: 
> > 
> >                        GET    GETNEXT    SET 
> >   AuthPriv             772     596       304 
> >   AuthNoPriv           860     661       355 
> >   SNMPv1/2c           1461    1018       420 
> > 
> > 
> > -- 
> > Wes Hardaker 
> > Network Associates Laboratories 
> > _______________________________________________ 
> > midcom mailing list 
> > midcom@ietf.org 
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom 
> > 
> 
> 
_______________________________________________ 
midcom mailing list 
midcom@ietf.org 
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom 



_______________________________________________ 
midcom mailing list 
midcom@ietf.org 
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom 
_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?
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Hi,

RFCs 1906-1907 and RFCs 2570-2576 describe SNMP behaviors. I recommend you read them. There are also numerous books available that are easier to read (although some have known inaccuracies).

SNMP SET behavior is clearly defined in RFC1905. It is basically the same behavior SNMP has always followed for SETs since 1988. SNMP SETs are always atomic. The whole message succeeds or the whole message fails. Error codes are returned; a pointer shows the managed object that caused the problem.

dbh

-----Original Message-----
From: Cedric Aoun [mailto:cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Friday, December 13, 2002 5:54 AM
To: 'Bob Penfield'; Harrington, David; midcom@ietf.org; 'snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com'
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 as MIDCOM protocol: Opinions?


It would be interesting as well to understand the aggregation of commands (several policy rules installed or taken out without being in the same policy group) and see if in case there are some errors in the message how SNMP behaves (i.e. discard the whole request and send an error flag, or accept some of the commands and reply back with success for some commands and list the ones that have failed).
Thanks 
Cedric 


_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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I'm glad you clarified, Melinda. I have to say I'm very uncomfortable with
the "non-consensus" approach. In the five approaches suggested by Jonathan,
I don't believe there was much support for this one... And I don't believe
this is the best way to make the "midcom" protocol a reality implemented by
multiple players.

Maybe I'm still pretty new to the workgroup, but personally, I'm not
convinced we were in a "death spiral". The list of protocols was getting
slimmed down. And maybe I'm mistaken, but somehow I believe we could have
quickly reached a "two protocol" list.

What I cannot understand is why we did not consider the proposal to work on
two protocols IF there were enough volunteers (hence industry interest) to
do one or the other. 

As a personal assessment, I persist to think that SNMP is a better match for
some scenarios/architectures, and COPS is a better match for some
scenarios/architectures. I also strongly believe that the "spiral" we've
entered tends to show that a single protocol approach is not the right thing
to do, because the argument seems to have lasted long enough that each
"camp" must have had valid points...

The diffserv group developed a MIB and a PIB. The ipsp group is doing the
same. And well, for these respective domains (both of them somewhat
intersecting the midcom work, by the way), I think this was the right choice
to allow architectural flexibility and provide the best answer to a large
collection of use cases.

As to the midcom group "efficiency" question, I do agree that working on
something "real" (an SNMP MIB, a COPS PIB, whatever) is the way to move on.
Then we stop with all these endless theoretical arguments and ask ourselves
the real questions about the actual mapping, how to do it, does it work.

Just my two cents...

Jerome

-----Original Message-----
From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com]
Sent: Thursday, December 12, 2002 2:13 PM
To: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: [midcom] Where we stand/SNMPv3

[...]

This process (working through the list in the order
presented in the evaluation document) is about coming to a
decision, but not coming to a consensus-based decision.
It's absolutely clear that putting the three remaining
protocols in front of the working group and saying "pick
one" wasn't going to produce a consensus decision, either.
In fact it was pretty much guaranteed to produce *no*
decision.  One interested observer described the process as
the working group being in a death spiral, and I don't think
the choice of the word "death" was accidental (more on that
below).

There seems to be an assumption among some working group
participants that if we eliminate all of the existing
protocols from contention we will be rechartered to
undertake development of a protocol from scratch.  That is
absolutely not the case.  I think it's pretty clear that if
we found that none of SNMP, Diameter, and COPS were suitable
the working group would be terminated rather than
rechartered.  We were told that eliminating them was a
precondition for doing one from scratch, but we were never,
ever told that if we were able to do so we would be given
carte blanche to develop a new protocol.

That leaves us with these questions: given that we did not
arrive at SNMPv3 by consensus and given that the likely
alternative is folding up our tent, is there support for
going ahead and developing a midcom MIB and keying framework
for SNMPv3?  Is this something that would be useful and
deployable?  Are there people who would be interested in
doing the work?

Melinda
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From: "Moisand, Jerome" <jmoisand@juniper.net>
To: "'Tom-PT Taylor'" <taylor@nortelnetworks.com>, midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMP proposal and transactional behavior
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Er... does this imply that each policy rule would have to be "refreshed"
every few minutes? If I properly understood you, then I'm afraid this is a
troublesome scaling issue? 

Plus this would imply states on the middlebox application, isn't it?

-----Original Message-----
From: Tom-PT Taylor [mailto:taylor@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Friday, December 13, 2002 9:20 AM
To: Moisand, Jerome; midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMP proposal and transactional behavior


The Policy Rule lifetime may fulfill this role, though I would see it
operating at a granularity of minutes to keep Midcom traffic down.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Moisand, Jerome [mailto:jmoisand@juniper.net] 
> Sent: Friday, December 13, 2002 9:10 AM
> To: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: [midcom] SNMP proposal and transactional behavior
> 
> 
> 
> Could somebody help me understand the following point? 
> 
> Say we have a VoIP scenario. With strong business constraints 
> from a service provider operating the middlebox of not 
> allowing a VoIP/RTP session to flow any longer than strictly 
> necessary. Or strong security constraints from an enterprise 
> IT organization operating the middlebox (with same end requirement).
> 
> Say some sort of SIP proxy ends up triggering a middlebox 
> agent software, which in turn pokes the appropriate hole in 
> the middlebox via some form of "midcom SNMP MIB". This "hole" 
> is truly a dynamic state, which should be removed whenever 
> there is any doubt that the voice call is over.
> 
> Now say that the combination of the SIP proxy and the 
> middlebox agent software (functions may be actually 
> colocated, but are probably pretty far from the middlebox 
> itself) loses connectivity with the middlebox for a while. 
> Then when the VoIP session is stopped via SIP (hence 
> accounting/billing -for time-based models- are stopped), the 
> middlebox can't know it via a regular SNMP set.
> 
> What will ensure that the "dynamic" state which has been 
> created will disappear? And disappear quickly enough? 
> 
> Note that a timer based on activity detection is not an 
> answer, nothing says that traffic is legit.
> 
> Tx
> Jerome
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
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From: "Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Moisand, Jerome'" <jmoisand@juniper.net>, midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMP proposal and transactional behavior
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 14:00:29 -0500
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The nature of policy rules for NATs and firewalls is that they are
transient.  They are assigned a lifetime when they are created (see the
semantics draft for details), and expire at the end of that life unless
renewed.  Some rules (giving access to servers, perhaps) may need a long
lifetime (are more or less permanent).  Others relate to a session which
typically will last minutes.

Yes, there's lots of state in the middlebox application.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Moisand, Jerome [mailto:jmoisand@juniper.net] 
> Sent: Friday, December 13, 2002 1:14 PM
> To: Taylor, Tom-PT [CAR:B602:EXCH]; midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMP proposal and transactional behavior
> 
> 
> 
> Er... does this imply that each policy rule would have to be 
> "refreshed" every few minutes? If I properly understood you, 
> then I'm afraid this is a troublesome scaling issue? 
> 
> Plus this would imply states on the middlebox application, isn't it?
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tom-PT Taylor [mailto:taylor@nortelnetworks.com]
> Sent: Friday, December 13, 2002 9:20 AM
> To: Moisand, Jerome; midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMP proposal and transactional behavior
> 
> 
> The Policy Rule lifetime may fulfill this role, though I 
> would see it operating at a granularity of minutes to keep 
> Midcom traffic down.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Moisand, Jerome [mailto:jmoisand@juniper.net]
> > Sent: Friday, December 13, 2002 9:10 AM
> > To: midcom@ietf.org
> > Subject: [midcom] SNMP proposal and transactional behavior
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Could somebody help me understand the following point?
> > 
> > Say we have a VoIP scenario. With strong business constraints
> > from a service provider operating the middlebox of not 
> > allowing a VoIP/RTP session to flow any longer than strictly 
> > necessary. Or strong security constraints from an enterprise 
> > IT organization operating the middlebox (with same end requirement).
> > 
> > Say some sort of SIP proxy ends up triggering a middlebox
> > agent software, which in turn pokes the appropriate hole in 
> > the middlebox via some form of "midcom SNMP MIB". This "hole" 
> > is truly a dynamic state, which should be removed whenever 
> > there is any doubt that the voice call is over.
> > 
> > Now say that the combination of the SIP proxy and the
> > middlebox agent software (functions may be actually 
> > colocated, but are probably pretty far from the middlebox 
> > itself) loses connectivity with the middlebox for a while. 
> > Then when the VoIP session is stopped via SIP (hence 
> > accounting/billing -for time-based models- are stopped), the 
> > middlebox can't know it via a regular SNMP set.
> > 
> > What will ensure that the "dynamic" state which has been
> > created will disappear? And disappear quickly enough? 
> > 
> > Note that a timer based on activity detection is not an
> > answer, nothing says that traffic is legit.
> > 
> > Tx
> > Jerome
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > midcom mailing list
> > midcom@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> > 
> 
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Subject: [midcom] SNMPv3 and multiple MA requirement
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FYI!
If SNMPv3 (and assuming SMIv2 is used also) is used as the MIDCOM protocol,
There are additional complexity when considering the usage of
multiple Middlebox Agents (MAs) with a Middlebox (MB).

1.  When multiple MAs trying to control the same resource on the MB, SNMPv3
      does not allow simple control of which MA performs SETs to which object
      instance in which order with deterministic results.
      For example resource on MB is controlled by MA-1, MA-2, MA-3 
concurrently.
      Resource is parameterized by object-1, object-2, object-3.  And they are
      inter-related.
      MA-1 created the object-1 instance needed for the resource.
      Object-2 and object-3 must be created correctly before the resource is
      setup/allocated correctly.
      Before MA-1 can create object-2, MA-2 modifies object-1 instance to an
      unacceptable value for MA-1 usage of the resource.
      MA-1 does not know object-1 instance have been modified by MA-2
      and tries to created object-2 instance and succeeds (notice the
      successful operation is a problem, it should have failed).

      When multiple MAs are used, it is never sure that the previously set
      up object instance by an MA is not changed/deleted by another MA.

       This may possibly be handled by specifying the detail access control
       for each object attributes with dynamic changes of which operation
       (read/write/create) by whom at what time.
       But this adds much complexity to the SNMPv3 usage.
       Are there better ways?

2.  When the same resource (same instance of one or more objects) on the
      same MB is being changed/created by multiple MAs at the same time,
      how is this handled?
      Will a spin-lock be needed for this?  How would this add to complexity?
      How can the result be deterministic when each MA is changing the object
      instance to a different value?

Does these complexity require some additional investigation of HOW WELL the
protocol meets the requirements?  And will people use it this way given its
complexity?
Maybe we need to focus on solving the MIDCOM problem using each of the
candidate protocols (may be one at a time or in parallel) before making the
firm decision of picking a specific protocol.
I think someone have indicated before on this list that the devil is in the 
details.

Thanks!
-- Kwok Ho Chan --


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Hi Kwok,

The simple solution to coordinating mutliple managers trying to set information at the same time is to use an advisory lock.  

RFC1907:
snmpSetSerialNo OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX     TestAndIncr
       MAX-ACCESS read-write
       STATUS     current
       DESCRIPTION
               "An advisory lock used to allow several cooperating
               command generator applications to coordinate their
               use of the SNMP set operation.

               This object is used for coarse-grain coordination.
               To achieve fine-grain coordination, one or more similar
               objects might be defined within each MIB group, as
               appropriate."
       ::= { snmpSet 1 }

This is very coarse-grained and only advisory, however. Finer-grained control would probably be better in most cases, and mib-specific snmp-agent-enforced locks are more reliable and often simpler. For example, defining the owners of rows, as is done with RMON, can limit who can change which rows within a mib table.

SNMP has one MIB that all MAs use, and it is composed of multiple mib modules. VACM has a complete knowledge of all the SNMP data manageable at the device, and VACM can be utilized to control, based on the administrator's preferences, which MAs have access to read or modify which portions of the MIB - by mib module, by table, and by row as needed. A well-designed mib solution will take access control into consideration.

There are times when one must coordinate multiple values to ensure consistency. Many mibs have been written over the years that have successfully addressed such consistency issues. A well-designed mib module will take data dependencies into consideration, and describe the expected behavior and locking that should be supported.

There are many ways to approach the coordination of multiple management applications, and such methods have been used successfully in SNMP environments for a number of years. 

dbh

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kwok Ho Chan [mailto:khchan@nortelnetworks.com]
> Sent: Friday, December 13, 2002 3:04 PM
> To: midcom@ietf.org
> Cc: Kwok Ho Chan
> Subject: [midcom] SNMPv3 and multiple MA requirement
> 
> 
> FYI!
> If SNMPv3 (and assuming SMIv2 is used also) is used as the 
> MIDCOM protocol,
> There are additional complexity when considering the usage of
> multiple Middlebox Agents (MAs) with a Middlebox (MB).
> 
> 1.  When multiple MAs trying to control the same resource on 
> the MB, SNMPv3
>       does not allow simple control of which MA performs SETs 
> to which object
>       instance in which order with deterministic results.
>       For example resource on MB is controlled by MA-1, MA-2, MA-3 
> concurrently.
>       Resource is parameterized by object-1, object-2, 
> object-3.  And they are
>       inter-related.
>       MA-1 created the object-1 instance needed for the resource.
>       Object-2 and object-3 must be created correctly before 
> the resource is
>       setup/allocated correctly.
>       Before MA-1 can create object-2, MA-2 modifies object-1 
> instance to an
>       unacceptable value for MA-1 usage of the resource.
>       MA-1 does not know object-1 instance have been modified by MA-2
>       and tries to created object-2 instance and succeeds (notice the
>       successful operation is a problem, it should have failed).
> 
>       When multiple MAs are used, it is never sure that the 
> previously set
>       up object instance by an MA is not changed/deleted by 
> another MA.
> 
>        This may possibly be handled by specifying the detail 
> access control
>        for each object attributes with dynamic changes of 
> which operation
>        (read/write/create) by whom at what time.
>        But this adds much complexity to the SNMPv3 usage.
>        Are there better ways?
> 
> 2.  When the same resource (same instance of one or more 
> objects) on the
>       same MB is being changed/created by multiple MAs at the 
> same time,
>       how is this handled?
>       Will a spin-lock be needed for this?  How would this 
> add to complexity?
>       How can the result be deterministic when each MA is 
> changing the object
>       instance to a different value?
> 
> Does these complexity require some additional investigation 
> of HOW WELL the
> protocol meets the requirements?  And will people use it this 
> way given its
> complexity?
> Maybe we need to focus on solving the MIDCOM problem using each of the
> candidate protocols (may be one at a time or in parallel) 
> before making the
> firm decision of picking a specific protocol.
> I think someone have indicated before on this list that the 
> devil is in the 
> details.
> 
> Thanks!
> -- Kwok Ho Chan --
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 17:40:18 -0500
To: "Harrington, David" <dbh@enterasys.com>
From: Kwok Ho Chan <khchan@NortelNetworks.com>
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 and multiple MA requirement
Cc: "Kwok-Ho Chan" <khchan@NortelNetworks.com>, <midcom@ietf.org>
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Dave:
Thanks!
So the answer is not in SNMPv3 but in SMIv2 and MIBs, or how they work 
together.

Some example with existing MIBs and the operational experience using them in
situations similar to MIDCOM will be very helpful.

The operational complexity will be determined when such exercise is done.
-- Kwok --


At 05:13 PM 12/13/02 -0500, Harrington, David wrote:
>Hi Kwok,
>
>The simple solution to coordinating mutliple managers trying to set 
>information at the same time is to use an advisory lock.
>
>RFC1907:
>snmpSetSerialNo OBJECT-TYPE
>        SYNTAX     TestAndIncr
>        MAX-ACCESS read-write
>        STATUS     current
>        DESCRIPTION
>                "An advisory lock used to allow several cooperating
>                command generator applications to coordinate their
>                use of the SNMP set operation.
>
>                This object is used for coarse-grain coordination.
>                To achieve fine-grain coordination, one or more similar
>                objects might be defined within each MIB group, as
>                appropriate."
>        ::= { snmpSet 1 }
>
>This is very coarse-grained and only advisory, however. Finer-grained 
>control would probably be better in most cases, and mib-specific 
>snmp-agent-enforced locks are more reliable and often simpler. For 
>example, defining the owners of rows, as is done with RMON, can limit who 
>can change which rows within a mib table.
>
>SNMP has one MIB that all MAs use, and it is composed of multiple mib 
>modules. VACM has a complete knowledge of all the SNMP data manageable at 
>the device, and VACM can be utilized to control, based on the 
>administrator's preferences, which MAs have access to read or modify which 
>portions of the MIB - by mib module, by table, and by row as needed. A 
>well-designed mib solution will take access control into consideration.
>
>There are times when one must coordinate multiple values to ensure 
>consistency. Many mibs have been written over the years that have 
>successfully addressed such consistency issues. A well-designed mib module 
>will take data dependencies into consideration, and describe the expected 
>behavior and locking that should be supported.
>
>There are many ways to approach the coordination of multiple management 
>applications, and such methods have been used successfully in SNMP 
>environments for a number of years.
>
>dbh
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Kwok Ho Chan [mailto:khchan@nortelnetworks.com]
> > Sent: Friday, December 13, 2002 3:04 PM
> > To: midcom@ietf.org
> > Cc: Kwok Ho Chan
> > Subject: [midcom] SNMPv3 and multiple MA requirement
> >
> >
> > FYI!
> > If SNMPv3 (and assuming SMIv2 is used also) is used as the
> > MIDCOM protocol,
> > There are additional complexity when considering the usage of
> > multiple Middlebox Agents (MAs) with a Middlebox (MB).
> >
> > 1.  When multiple MAs trying to control the same resource on
> > the MB, SNMPv3
> >       does not allow simple control of which MA performs SETs
> > to which object
> >       instance in which order with deterministic results.
> >       For example resource on MB is controlled by MA-1, MA-2, MA-3
> > concurrently.
> >       Resource is parameterized by object-1, object-2,
> > object-3.  And they are
> >       inter-related.
> >       MA-1 created the object-1 instance needed for the resource.
> >       Object-2 and object-3 must be created correctly before
> > the resource is
> >       setup/allocated correctly.
> >       Before MA-1 can create object-2, MA-2 modifies object-1
> > instance to an
> >       unacceptable value for MA-1 usage of the resource.
> >       MA-1 does not know object-1 instance have been modified by MA-2
> >       and tries to created object-2 instance and succeeds (notice the
> >       successful operation is a problem, it should have failed).
> >
> >       When multiple MAs are used, it is never sure that the
> > previously set
> >       up object instance by an MA is not changed/deleted by
> > another MA.
> >
> >        This may possibly be handled by specifying the detail
> > access control
> >        for each object attributes with dynamic changes of
> > which operation
> >        (read/write/create) by whom at what time.
> >        But this adds much complexity to the SNMPv3 usage.
> >        Are there better ways?
> >
> > 2.  When the same resource (same instance of one or more
> > objects) on the
> >       same MB is being changed/created by multiple MAs at the
> > same time,
> >       how is this handled?
> >       Will a spin-lock be needed for this?  How would this
> > add to complexity?
> >       How can the result be deterministic when each MA is
> > changing the object
> >       instance to a different value?
> >
> > Does these complexity require some additional investigation
> > of HOW WELL the
> > protocol meets the requirements?  And will people use it this
> > way given its
> > complexity?
> > Maybe we need to focus on solving the MIDCOM problem using each of the
> > candidate protocols (may be one at a time or in parallel)
> > before making the
> > firm decision of picking a specific protocol.
> > I think someone have indicated before on this list that the
> > devil is in the
> > details.
> >
> > Thanks!
> > -- Kwok Ho Chan --
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > midcom mailing list
> > midcom@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> >

_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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Dave,

thanks for your answer regarding key management, but are you aware of a 
single implementation that actually does key management that includes 
both SNMP and other mechanisms?  I perceive a running code deficit 
precisely because of the difficulties you mentioned.

Eliot

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Sat Dec 14 21:27:37 2002
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Subject: RE: [midcom] key distribution
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Hi Eliot,

DOCSIS supports the Diffie=Hellman kickstart and then lets SNMPv3 do its own key distribution, as I understand it. Reports I have received as WG co-chair indicate it is in use in the cable industry. 

Wes Hardaker has stated that NET-SNMP supports Kerberos, so we apparently have running code. Rohit Aradhya has stated that the Packet Cable security spec supports Kerberos, although he didn't say if he knew of running code. I have not done a survey looking for running code or deployments for this. I might have found more instances, or not.

I also don't know if anybody has deployed a Kerberos-based SNMPv3 solution in a real-world environment.

dbh

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eliot Lear [mailto:lear@cisco.com]
> Sent: Saturday, December 14, 2002 4:20 PM
> To: Harrington, David
> Cc: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [midcom] key distribution
> 
> 
> Dave,
> 
> thanks for your answer regarding key management, but are you 
> aware of a 
> single implementation that actually does key management that includes 
> both SNMP and other mechanisms?  I perceive a running code deficit 
> precisely because of the difficulties you mentioned.
> 
> Eliot
> 
> 
_______________________________________________
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midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Sun Dec 15 11:58:46 2002
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To: midcom@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2002 11:59:30 -0500
Subject: [midcom] Scott Bradner: response from the IESG on stun 04
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Feedback on the most recent STUN draft - we're still in the
woods on several issues.

Melnda


------- Forwarded Message

Date:    Sat, 14 Dec 2002 09:36:34 -0500
From:    Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
To:      mshore@cisco.com
Subject: response from the IESG on stun 04


to be shared with the list

- ----

From paf@cisco.com  Sat Dec 14 08:27:22 2002
Date: Sat, 14 Dec 2002 14:28:26 +0100
Subject: Re: Evaluation: draft-ietf-midcom-stun - STUN - Simple Traversal  of U
DP Through Network Address Translators to Proposed Standard
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To: Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
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EDRMnb026965

I can not remove my discuss yet. See below.

On torsdag, okt 31, 2002, at 15:47 Europe/Stockholm, Patrik Fältström 
wrote:

>                     Yes    No-Objection  Discuss *  Abstain
>
> Patrik Faltstrom    [   ]     [   ]       [ X ]      [   ]
>
> Discuss:
>
> (1) I don't understand how this combination of RECOMMENDED and MUST is 
> to work together.
>
> 8.1 Binding Requests
>
> [...snip...]
>
>    It is RECOMMENDED that the server check the Binding Request for a
>    MESSAGE-INTEGRITY attribute. If not present, and the server requires
>    integrity checks on the request, it MUST generate a Binding Error
>    Response with an ERROR-CODE attribute with class 400 and number 1.

This is ok in version 04.

> (2) Why not send an error message? Is there not a risk that a client 
> tries again, and again, and again...
>
> 8.2 Shared Secret Requests
>
> [...snip...]
>
>    If the server receives a Shared Secret Request, it MUST verify that
>    the request arrived on a TLS connection. If not, it discards the
>    request.
>
> [...snip...]
>
> 9.1 Discovery
>
> [...snip...]
>
>    For STUN requests, failure occurs if there is a transport failure of
>    some sort (generally, due to fatal ICMP errors in UDP or connection
>    failures in TCP). Failure also occurs if the the request does not
>    solicit a response after 30 seconds. If a failure occurs, the client
>    SHOULD create a new request, which is identical to the previous, but
>    has a different transaction ID. That request is sent to the next
>    element in the list as specified by RFC 2782.

I still don't understand why not an error code is sent back in 8.2.

> (3) Why not follow the FTP/SMTP idea of "families" or return codes, 
> where the first digit tell whether one has a temporary or complete 
> error, success, "need more data" etc? This below is incredibly 
> complicated, especially given the number of words, and imply 
> interoperability problems. Yes, classes are defined in 11.2.9 
> ERROR-CODE, but I would prefer if the classes indicated "what to do 
> next" and not "where the error occurred". Further, section 11.2.9 
> which is to be the authoritative source on what to do when error 
> messages are passed (I guess) doesn't say anything about when a new 
> request is to be sent.
>
> 9.4 Processing Binding Responses
>
>    The response can either be a Binding Response or Binding Error
>    Response.
>
>    If the response is a Binding Error Response, the client checks the
>    class and number from the ERROR-CODE attribute of the response. For
>    400 class responses with error number 2, the client SHOULD obtain a
>    new shared secret, and retry the Binding Request with a new
>    transaction. For 400 class responses with error numbers 1 and 4, if
>    the client had omitted the USERNAME or MESSAGE-INTEGRITY attribute 
> as
>    indicated by the error, it SHOULD try again with those attributes.
>    For 400 class responses with error number 3, the client SHOULD alert
>    the user, and MAY try the request again after obtaining a new
>    username and password. For 400 class responses with unknown numbers,
>    the client should alert the user that there was an error, and 
> display
>    the reason phrase of the ERROR-CODE response. For 500 class 
> responses
>    with unknown numbers, the client SHOULD retry the Binding Request.
>    For 600 class responses with unknown numbers, the client SHOULD NOT
>    retry the request, and should inform the user of the failure using
>    the reason phrase.

This is ok. One follow the SIP codes.

> (4) Figure 2 is useful. Why not start the document with it to describe 
> the algorithm, and go from  there? This is now part of the "examples" 
> part of the document, and not the protocol specification, which is 
> very unfortunate.

Ok, i.e. I understand why the image is not moved.

> (5) The end of this paragraph is weird.
>
> 11.2 Message Attributes
>
> [...snip...]
>
>    Future extensions MAY define new attributes. If a STUN client or
>    server receives a message with an unknown attribute with a type 
> lower
>    than or equal to 0x7fff, the message MUST be discarded. If the type
>    is greater than 0x7fff, the attribute MUST be ignored. The ordering
>    of attributes within a message is not important (except that the
>    MESSAGE-INTEGRITY attribute MUST be the last attribute), and a 
> client

The new paragraph is more weird now. I don't know what this means to an 
implementation:

>    Extensions, documented in standards track IETF RFCs, MAY define new
>    attributes. Attributes with values greater than 0x7fff are optional,
>    and those less than or equal to 0x7fff are mandatory to understand.

"mandatory to understand"? Especially for codes which will be 
registered later.

> (6) Also is section 11.2, why so many discarded messages? This will 
> force clients and servers to retry over and over again. Further, 
> saying types above 0x7ffff is to be discarded is weird. Is the idea 
> that those are _reserved_? (Which for me is a completely different 
> thing, today it smells like values above 0x7ffff is forbidden)
>
>    The following types are defined:
>
>    0x0001: MAPPED-ADDRESS
>    0x0002: RESPONSE-ADDRESS
>    0x0003: FLAGS
>    0x0004: SOURCE-ADDRESS
>    0x0005: CHANGED-ADDRESS
>    0x0006: USERNAME
>    0x0007: PASSWORD
>    0x0008: MESSAGE-INTEGRITY
>    0x0009: ERROR-CODE
>
>    Future extensions MAY define new attributes. If a STUN client or
>    server receives a message with an unknown attribute with a type 
> lower
>    than or equal to 0x7fff, the message MUST be discarded. If the type
>    is greater than 0x7fff, the attribute MUST be ignored.

Ok (see (5) above).

> (7) How is this to work over TLS? Is the server to open a new TLS 
> connection?
>
> 11.2.3 CHANGED-ADDRESS
>
>    The CHANGED-ADDRESS attribute indicates the IP address and port of a
>    STUN server where responses will be sent from if the "change IP" and
>    "change port" flags were set in the Binding Request.

I presume the new text is clear and understandable. So, Ok.

> (8) Similar problems in other places. (a) How are extensions 
> registered? (b) Should not some bits be reserved for "future expansion 
> when we run out of bits"? Should not extensions be registered with 
> IANA? Using the IETF process? Vendor specific extensions?
>
> 11.2.4 FLAGS
>
>    The FLAGS attribute is a series of boolean flags. It is 32 bits 
> long:
>
>
>     0                   1                   2                   3
>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |                                                         |A|B|C|
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>
>
>    Only three flags, A,B,C, are currently defined. The other bits MAY 
> be
>    used by extensions to define additional flags. Unknown flags are
>    ignored.
>
> [...snip...]
>
> 13 IANA Considerations
>
>    There are no IANA considerations associated with this specification.

I still think we have a registration issue here. Both regarding flags 
and extensions. Especially together with "mandatory to understand".

      paf


------- End of Forwarded Message

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From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
To: Kwok Ho Chan <khchan@NortelNetworks.com>,
        "Harrington, David" <dbh@enterasys.com>
Cc: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] SNMPv3 and multiple MA requirement
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Kwok,

A part of your point 1 was alreay answered by the discussion
on atomicity that David and I had. You can set several objects
with a single SNMP packet and have them all set or none of them.
This includes establishing or deleting a pinhole or a NAT binding
atomically.

    Juergen


-- Kwok Ho Chan wrote on 13 December 2002 17:40 -0500:

> Dave:
> Thanks!
> So the answer is not in SNMPv3 but in SMIv2 and MIBs, or how they work together.
>
> Some example with existing MIBs and the operational experience using them in
> situations similar to MIDCOM will be very helpful.
>
> The operational complexity will be determined when such exercise is done.
> -- Kwok --
>
>
> At 05:13 PM 12/13/02 -0500, Harrington, David wrote:
>> Hi Kwok,
>>
>> The simple solution to coordinating mutliple managers trying to set
>> information at the same time is to use an advisory lock.
>>
>> RFC1907:
>> snmpSetSerialNo OBJECT-TYPE
>>        SYNTAX     TestAndIncr
>>        MAX-ACCESS read-write
>>        STATUS     current
>>        DESCRIPTION
>>                "An advisory lock used to allow several cooperating
>>                command generator applications to coordinate their
>>                use of the SNMP set operation.
>>
>>                This object is used for coarse-grain coordination.
>>                To achieve fine-grain coordination, one or more similar
>>                objects might be defined within each MIB group, as
>>                appropriate."
>>        ::= { snmpSet 1 }
>>
>> This is very coarse-grained and only advisory, however. Finer-grained
>> control would probably be better in most cases, and mib-specific
>> snmp-agent-enforced locks are more reliable and often simpler. For
>> example, defining the owners of rows, as is done with RMON, can limit who
>> can change which rows within a mib table.
>>
>> SNMP has one MIB that all MAs use, and it is composed of multiple mib
>> modules. VACM has a complete knowledge of all the SNMP data manageable at
>> the device, and VACM can be utilized to control, based on the
>> administrator's preferences, which MAs have access to read or modify which
>> portions of the MIB - by mib module, by table, and by row as needed. A
>> well-designed mib solution will take access control into consideration.
>>
>> There are times when one must coordinate multiple values to ensure
>> consistency. Many mibs have been written over the years that have
>> successfully addressed such consistency issues. A well-designed mib module
>> will take data dependencies into consideration, and describe the expected
>> behavior and locking that should be supported.
>>
>> There are many ways to approach the coordination of multiple management
>> applications, and such methods have been used successfully in SNMP
>> environments for a number of years.
>>
>> dbh
>>
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: Kwok Ho Chan [mailto:khchan@nortelnetworks.com]
>> > Sent: Friday, December 13, 2002 3:04 PM
>> > To: midcom@ietf.org
>> > Cc: Kwok Ho Chan
>> > Subject: [midcom] SNMPv3 and multiple MA requirement
>> >
>> >
>> > FYI!
>> > If SNMPv3 (and assuming SMIv2 is used also) is used as the
>> > MIDCOM protocol,
>> > There are additional complexity when considering the usage of
>> > multiple Middlebox Agents (MAs) with a Middlebox (MB).
>> >
>> > 1.  When multiple MAs trying to control the same resource on
>> > the MB, SNMPv3
>> >       does not allow simple control of which MA performs SETs
>> > to which object
>> >       instance in which order with deterministic results.
>> >       For example resource on MB is controlled by MA-1, MA-2, MA-3
>> > concurrently.
>> >       Resource is parameterized by object-1, object-2,
>> > object-3.  And they are
>> >       inter-related.
>> >       MA-1 created the object-1 instance needed for the resource.
>> >       Object-2 and object-3 must be created correctly before
>> > the resource is
>> >       setup/allocated correctly.
>> >       Before MA-1 can create object-2, MA-2 modifies object-1
>> > instance to an
>> >       unacceptable value for MA-1 usage of the resource.
>> >       MA-1 does not know object-1 instance have been modified by MA-2
>> >       and tries to created object-2 instance and succeeds (notice the
>> >       successful operation is a problem, it should have failed).
>> >
>> >       When multiple MAs are used, it is never sure that the
>> > previously set
>> >       up object instance by an MA is not changed/deleted by
>> > another MA.
>> >
>> >        This may possibly be handled by specifying the detail
>> > access control
>> >        for each object attributes with dynamic changes of
>> > which operation
>> >        (read/write/create) by whom at what time.
>> >        But this adds much complexity to the SNMPv3 usage.
>> >        Are there better ways?
>> >
>> > 2.  When the same resource (same instance of one or more
>> > objects) on the
>> >       same MB is being changed/created by multiple MAs at the
>> > same time,
>> >       how is this handled?
>> >       Will a spin-lock be needed for this?  How would this
>> > add to complexity?
>> >       How can the result be deterministic when each MA is
>> > changing the object
>> >       instance to a different value?
>> >
>> > Does these complexity require some additional investigation
>> > of HOW WELL the
>> > protocol meets the requirements?  And will people use it this
>> > way given its
>> > complexity?
>> > Maybe we need to focus on solving the MIDCOM problem using each of the
>> > candidate protocols (may be one at a time or in parallel)
>> > before making the
>> > firm decision of picking a specific protocol.
>> > I think someone have indicated before on this list that the
>> > devil is in the
>> > details.
>> >
>> > Thanks!
>> > -- Kwok Ho Chan --
>> >
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > midcom mailing list
>> > midcom@ietf.org
>> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom


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From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 10:12:11 -0500
Subject: [midcom] STUN update needed
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As you saw from the mail I forwarded over the weekend, the
STUN draft did not pass IESG review this time, either.  The
problem is that the question of extensions is handled
inconsistently throughout the document.  In order to conform
to both the spirit and the letter of the charter, as well as
discussions with the ADs, we need to remove references to/
discussions of extensibility from the draft.

Melinda
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From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
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Subject: [midcom] Scott Bradner: a suggested clarification on stun
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Another note on STUN.

Melinda


------- Forwarded Message

Date:    Mon, 16 Dec 2002 09:58:39 -0500
From:    Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
To:      mshore@cisco.com
Subject: a suggested clarification on stun


From harald@alvestrand.no  Mon Dec 16 09:57:20 2002
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 15:58:20 +0100
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>,
   Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
Cc: IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Evaluation: draft-ietf-midcom-stun - STUN - Simple Traversal 
 of UDP Through Network Address Translators to Proposed Standard
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GEvJnb002124



- --On lørdag, desember 14, 2002 14:28:26 +0100 Patrik Fältström 
<paf@cisco.com> wrote:

>> (5) The end of this paragraph is weird.
>>
>> 11.2 Message Attributes
>>
>> [...snip...]
>>
>>    Future extensions MAY define new attributes. If a STUN client or
>>    server receives a message with an unknown attribute with a type
>> lower
>>    than or equal to 0x7fff, the message MUST be discarded. If the type
>>    is greater than 0x7fff, the attribute MUST be ignored. The ordering
>>    of attributes within a message is not important (except that the
>>    MESSAGE-INTEGRITY attribute MUST be the last attribute), and a
>> client
>
> The new paragraph is more weird now. I don't know what this means to an
> implementation:
>
>>    Extensions, documented in standards track IETF RFCs, MAY define new
>>    attributes. Attributes with values greater than 0x7fff are optional,
>>    and those less than or equal to 0x7fff are mandatory to understand.
>
> "mandatory to understand"? Especially for codes which will be registered
> later.

the high bit is a criticality flag. 0 = critical, 1 = non-critical.
do not deliver service fi you don't understand a critical extension.


------- End of Forwarded Message

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From: "Rahul  Gulati" <rgulati@tataelxsi.co.in>
To: <midcom@ietf.org>
Cc: "Jonathan Rosenberg" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>, <kuthan@fokus.fhg.de>,
        <amolitor@visi.com>, <rayhan@ee.ryerson.ca>, <ar_rayhan@yahoo.ca>,
        <mshore@cisco.com>, <srisuresh@yahoo.com>
References: <00e501c2a266$70287a20$6828010a@manicoz>
Subject: Re: [midcom] Question on Session Descriptors!
Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 18:16:04 +0530
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Hi,

I am reposting this query as I didnt get response to the previous one.
Would appreciate any help on this.

I have a question on session descriptors:

RFC 3303 Middlebox communication architecture and framework:
Section 7.2 Page 19

   SIP Phone      SIP Proxy              Middlebox     SIP Phone
      (External)     (MIDCOM agent)         (NAPT         (Private)
      IP Addr:Ea        |                   Service)                IP =
addr:Pa
      |                       |                   IP addr:Ma             =
  |
      |                       |                                   |      =
        |
      |----INVITE------->|                                   |           =
   |
      |                       |                                   |      =
        |
      |<---100Trying----|                                   |            =
  |
      |                       |                                   |      =
        |
      |                       |++ Query Port-BIND      |              |
      |                       |   for (Ma, 5060) +++>   |              |
      |                       |<+ Port-BIND reply        |              =
|
      |                       |   for (Ma, 5060) ++++   |              |
      |                       |                                   |      =
        |
      |                       |++ Query NAT Session  |              |
      |                       |   Descriptor for             |           =
   |
      |                       |   Ea-to-Pa SIP flow+>   |              |
      |                       |<+ Ea-to-Pa SIP flow     |              |
      |                       |   Session Descriptor+   |              |
      |                       |                                   |      =
        |


In the example call flow, we query for session descriptors for Ea-to-Pa =
SIP flow.
=20
1)
When is this session descriptor created?
Since INVITE *hasn't* been received at the Private SIP phone and we are =
querying for the session descriptor which has *already been created* !
=20
2)
We also maintain sessions for RTP-RTCP based on parent session as SIP =
control.What is the relationship between these two sessions?


Best Regards'
Rahul
=20

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<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am reposting this query as I didnt =
get response=20
to the previous one.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Would appreciate any help on =
this.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have a question on session=20
descriptors:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>RFC 3303 Middlebox communication =
architecture and=20
framework:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Section 7.2 Page 19</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; SIP=20
Phone&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SIP=20
Proxy&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;=20
Middlebox&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SIP =
Phone<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
(External)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (MIDCOM=20
agent)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
(NAPT&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
(Private)<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IP=20
Addr:Ea&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Service)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
IP addr:Pa<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
IP=20
addr:Ma&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|----INVITE-------&gt;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&lt;---100Trying----|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|++ Query Port-BIND&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp; for (Ma, 5060) +++&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&lt;+ Port-BIND reply&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp; for (Ma, 5060) ++++&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|++ Query NAT Session&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
Descriptor=20
for&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp; Ea-to-Pa SIP flow+&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&lt;+ Ea-to-Pa SIP=20
flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp; Session=20
Descriptor+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In the example call flow, we query for =
session=20
descriptors for Ea-to-Pa SIP flow.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>1)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>When is this session descriptor=20
created?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Since INVITE <STRONG>*hasn't* =
</STRONG>been=20
received at the Private SIP phone and&nbsp;we are querying for the =
session=20
descriptor which has <STRONG>*already been created* =
!</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>2)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>We also maintain sessions for RTP-RTCP =
based on=20
parent session as SIP control.What is the relationship between these two =

sessions?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best Regards'</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Rahul</FONT></DIV>
<DIV></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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To: "Rahul  Gulati" <rgulati@tataelxsi.co.in>, <midcom@ietf.org>
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        <mshore@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [midcom] Question on Session Descriptors!
Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 09:09:10 -0800
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Hi Rahul,

Sorry, I didnt respond.
I have been tied up with some personal matters at home.
Will get back to you soon, in 2 days(by 12/18).
Thanks for your understanding.

cheers,
suresh
  -----Original Message-----
  From: Rahul Gulati [mailto:rgulati@tataelxsi.co.in]
  Sent: Tuesday, December 17, 2002 4:46 AM
  To: midcom@ietf.org
  Cc: Jonathan Rosenberg; kuthan@fokus.fhg.de; amolitor@visi.com;
rayhan@ee.ryerson.ca; ar_rayhan@yahoo.ca; mshore@cisco.com;
srisuresh@yahoo.com
  Subject: Re: [midcom] Question on Session Descriptors!


  Hi,

  I am reposting this query as I didnt get response to the previous one.
  Would appreciate any help on this.

  I have a question on session descriptors:

  RFC 3303 Middlebox communication architecture and framework:
  Section 7.2 Page 19

     SIP Phone      SIP Proxy              Middlebox     SIP Phone
        (External)     (MIDCOM agent)         (NAPT         (Private)
        IP Addr:Ea        |                   Service)                IP
addr:Pa
        |                       |                   IP addr:Ma
|
        |                       |                                   |
|
        |----INVITE------->|                                   |
|
        |                       |                                   |
|
        |<---100Trying----|                                   |
|
        |                       |                                   |
|
        |                       |++ Query Port-BIND      |              |
        |                       |   for (Ma, 5060) +++>   |              |
        |                       |<+ Port-BIND reply        |              |
        |                       |   for (Ma, 5060) ++++   |              |
        |                       |                                   |
|
        |                       |++ Query NAT Session  |              |
        |                       |   Descriptor for             |
|
        |                       |   Ea-to-Pa SIP flow+>   |              |
        |                       |<+ Ea-to-Pa SIP flow     |              |
        |                       |   Session Descriptor+   |              |
        |                       |                                   |
|


  In the example call flow, we query for session descriptors for Ea-to-Pa
SIP flow.

  1)
  When is this session descriptor created?
  Since INVITE *hasn't* been received at the Private SIP phone and we are
querying for the session descriptor which has *already been created* !

  2)
  We also maintain sessions for RTP-RTCP based on parent session as SIP
control.What is the relationship between these two sessions?


  Best Regards'
  Rahul


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<DIV><SPAN class=3D163230717-17122002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Hi=20
Rahul,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D163230717-17122002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D163230717-17122002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Sorry,=20
I didnt respond.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D163230717-17122002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I have=20
been tied up with some personal matters at home.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D163230717-17122002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Will&nbsp;get back&nbsp;to you&nbsp;soon, in 2 =
days(by&nbsp;12/18).=20
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D163230717-17122002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Thanks=20
for your understanding.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D163230717-17122002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D163230717-17122002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>cheers,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D163230717-17122002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>suresh</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Rahul Gulati=20
  [mailto:rgulati@tataelxsi.co.in]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, December 17, =
2002=20
  4:46 AM<BR><B>To:</B> midcom@ietf.org<BR><B>Cc:</B> Jonathan =
Rosenberg;=20
  kuthan@fokus.fhg.de; amolitor@visi.com; rayhan@ee.ryerson.ca;=20
  ar_rayhan@yahoo.ca; mshore@cisco.com; =
srisuresh@yahoo.com<BR><B>Subject:</B>=20
  Re: [midcom] Question on Session Descriptors!<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am reposting this query as I didnt =
get response=20
  to the previous one.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Would appreciate any help on =
this.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have a question on session=20
  descriptors:</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>RFC 3303 Middlebox communication =
architecture and=20
  framework:</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Section 7.2 Page 19</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; SIP=20
  Phone&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SIP=20
  =
Proxy&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;=20
  Middlebox&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SIP =
Phone<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  (External)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (MIDCOM=20
  agent)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  (NAPT&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  (Private)<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IP=20
  Addr:Ea&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
Service)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  IP addr:Pa<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  IP=20
  =
addr:Ma&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|----INVITE-------&gt;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&lt;---100Trying----|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;=20
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |++ Query Port-BIND&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp; for (Ma, 5060) +++&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&lt;+ Port-BIND reply&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp; for (Ma, 5060) ++++&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |++ Query NAT Session&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
  Descriptor=20
  =
for&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp; Ea-to-Pa SIP flow+&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&lt;+ Ea-to-Pa SIP=20
  =
flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp; Session=20
  =
Descriptor+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In the example call flow, we query =
for session=20
  descriptors for Ea-to-Pa SIP flow.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>1)</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>When is this session descriptor=20
  created?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Since INVITE <STRONG>*hasn't* =
</STRONG>been=20
  received at the Private SIP phone and&nbsp;we are querying for the =
session=20
  descriptor which has <STRONG>*already been created* =
!</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>2)</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>We also maintain sessions for =
RTP-RTCP based on=20
  parent session as SIP control.What is the relationship between these =
two=20
  sessions?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best Regards'</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Rahul</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Message-ID: <3E00F529.1030103@dynamicsoft.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 17:22:33 -0500
From: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
Organization: dynamicsoft
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To: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
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        =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m?=
 <paf@cisco.com>,
        Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
Subject: Re: [midcom] Scott Bradner: response from the IESG on stun 04
References: <200212151659.ABK45629@mira-sjc5-c.cisco.com>
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some responses inline.

Melinda Shore wrote:

 >>8.2 Shared Secret Requests
 >>
 >>[...snip...]
 >>
 >>   If the server receives a Shared Secret Request, it MUST verify that
 >>   the request arrived on a TLS connection. If not, it discards the
 >>   request.
 >>
 >>[...snip...]
 >>
 >>9.1 Discovery
 >>
 >>[...snip...]
 >>
 >>   For STUN requests, failure occurs if there is a transport failure of
 >>   some sort (generally, due to fatal ICMP errors in UDP or connection
 >>   failures in TCP). Failure also occurs if the the request does not
 >>   solicit a response after 30 seconds. If a failure occurs, the client
 >>   SHOULD create a new request, which is identical to the previous, but
 >>   has a different transaction ID. That request is sent to the next
 >>   element in the list as specified by RFC 2782.
 >
 >
 > I still don't understand why not an error code is sent back in 8.2.

There are two STUN requests, the Binding Request and Shared Secret
Request. I added responses for the Binding Request in all cases, basd on
your comments, so that there is no retransmitted requests or confusion
on the part of the client.

For Shared Secret Requests (the case of 8.2), those requests MUST always
be sent by a client over TLS. Thus, the case of receiving them over
something besides TLS should never happen in a correct implementation.
THus, an error response which basically says "your software is wrong"
probably won't help. However, it can't hurt, and since it may stop
retransmissions, it is worth adding.

The text in 8.2 now reads:

> If the server receives a Shared Secret Request, it MUST verify that
> the request arrived on a TLS connection. If not, it MUST generate a
> Shared Secret Error Response, and it MUST include an ERROR-CODE
> attribute with a 433 response code. If the Shared Secret Request was
> received over TCP, the Shared Secret Error Response
> is sent over the same connection the request was received on. If the
> Shared Secret Request was receive over UDP, the Shared Secret Error
> Response is sent to the source IP address and port that the request
> came from.


 >>(5) The end of this paragraph is weird.
 >>
 >>11.2 Message Attributes
 >>
 >>[...snip...]
 >>
 >>   Future extensions MAY define new attributes. If a STUN client or
 >>   server receives a message with an unknown attribute with a type
 >>lower
 >>   than or equal to 0x7fff, the message MUST be discarded. If the type
 >>   is greater than 0x7fff, the attribute MUST be ignored. The ordering
 >>   of attributes within a message is not important (except that the
 >>   MESSAGE-INTEGRITY attribute MUST be the last attribute), and a
 >>client
 >
 >
 > The new paragraph is more weird now. I don't know what this means to an
 > implementation:
 >
 >
 >>   Extensions, documented in standards track IETF RFCs, MAY define new
 >>   attributes. Attributes with values greater than 0x7fff are optional,
 >>   and those less than or equal to 0x7fff are mandatory to understand.
 >
 >
 > "mandatory to understand"? Especially for codes which will be
 > registered later.

Detailed semantics for this are provided in section 8.1, which has this 
to say for binding requests:

>  The server MUST check for any attributes in the request with values
>    less than or equal to 0x7fff which it does not understand. If it
>    encounters any, the server MUST generate a Binding Error Response,
>    and it MUST include an ERROR-CODE attribute with a 420 response code.
>    That response MUST contain an UNKNOWN-ATTRIBUTES attribute listing
>    the attributes with values less than or equal to 0x7fff which were
>    not understood. The Binding Error Response is sent to the IP address
>    and port the Binding Request came from, and sent from the IP address
>    and port the Binding Request was sent to.

and 8.2 for shared secret requests:

> The server MUST check for any attributes in the request with values
>    less than or equal to 0x7fff which it does not understand. If it
>    encounters any, the server MUST generate a Shared Secret Error
>    Response, and it MUST include an ERROR-CODE attribute with a 420
>    response code. That response MUST contain an UNKNOWN-ATTRIBUTES
>    attribute listing the attributes with values less than or equal to
>    0x7fff which were not understood. The Shared Secret Error Response is
>    sent over the TLS connection.

and 9.2 for shared secret responses:

> If a client receives a Shared Secret Response with an attribute whose
>    type is greater than 0x7fff, the attribute MUST be ignored. If the
>    client receives a Shared Secret Response with an attribute whose type
>    is less than or equal to 0x7fff, the response is ignored.


and 9.4 for binding responses:

> If a client receives a response with an attribute whose type is
>    greater than 0x7fff, the attribute MUST be ignored. If the client
>    receives a response with an attribute whose type is less than or
>    equal to 0x7fff, request retransmissions MUST cease, but the entire
>    response is otherwise ignored.


However, I will further clarify the text in the paragraph you point out. 
  It now reads:

> Extensions, documented in standards track IETF RFCs, MAY define new
> attributes. Attributes with values greater than 0x7fff are optional,
> which means that the message can be processed by the client or server
> even though the attribute is not understood. Attributes with values
> less than or equal to 0x7fff are mandatory to understand, which means
> that the client or server cannot process the message unless it
> understands the attribute.


 >>13 IANA Considerations
 >>
 >>   There are no IANA considerations associated with this specification.
 >
 >
 > I still think we have a registration issue here. Both regarding flags
 > and extensions. Especially together with "mandatory to understand".

To be clear, I have removed flag extensibility altogether (in fact, the 
attribute is no longer named FLAGS). SO, its just attributes. Anyway, 
the idea is that since we don't anticipate extensions, an IANA registry 
need not be set up at this time. However, if we do get any, we can 
create the registries at that time. I would propose the following new 
text for IANA considerations:

> STUN can be extended by defining new attributes in standards track
> extensions. However, since it is anticipated that no extensions will
> be needed or defined, no IANA registry is to be created at this
> time. Should an extension to STUN be defined, that extension can
> establish any necessary registries.


Do these changes address your concerns?

Thanks,
Jonathan R.

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com


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Cc: "Jonathan Rosenberg" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>, <kuthan@fokus.fhg.de>,
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Subject: RE: [midcom] Question on Session Descriptors!
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  -----Original Message-----
  From: midcom-admin@ietf.org [mailto:midcom-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Rahul Gulati
  Sent: Thursday, December 12, 2002 9:14 PM
  To: midcom@ietf.org
  Cc: Jonathan Rosenberg; kuthan@fokus.fhg.de; amolitor@visi.com;
rayhan@ee.ryerson.ca; ar_rayhan@yahoo.ca; mshore@cisco.com;
srisuresh@yahoo.com
  Subject: [midcom] Question on Session Descriptors!


  Hi, All,

  I have a question on session descriptors.

  Refer to RFC 3303 Middlebox communication architecture and framework:
  Section 7.2 Page 19

     SIP Phone      SIP Proxy              Middlebox     SIP Phone
        (External)     (MIDCOM agent)         (NAPT         (Private)
        IP Addr:Ea        |                   Service)                IP
addr:Pa
        |                       |                   IP addr:Ma
|
        |                       |                                   |
|
        |----INVITE------->|                                   |
|
        |                       |                                   |
|
        |<---100Trying----|                                   |
|
        |                       |                                   |
|
        |                       |++ Query Port-BIND      |              |
        |                       |   for (Ma, 5060) +++>   |              |
        |                       |<+ Port-BIND reply        |              |
        |                       |   for (Ma, 5060) ++++   |              |
        |                       |                                   |
|
        |                       |++ Query NAT Session  |              |
        |                       |   Descriptor for             |
|
        |                       |   Ea-to-Pa SIP flow+>   |              |
        |                       |<+ Ea-to-Pa SIP flow     |              |
        |                       |   Session Descriptor+   |              |
        |                       |                                   |
|


  In the example call flow, we query for session descriptors for Ea-to-Pa
SIP flow.

  1)
  When is this session created?
  Since INVITE hasn't been received at the Private SIP phone and we are
querying for the session descriptor which has already been created it wud be
beneficial if the above  point could be explained?

  [SURESH] The query is for the Ea to Pa SIP session descriptor.

  2)
  We also maintain sessions for RTP-RTCP based on parent session as SIP
control.What is the relationship between these two sessions?

  Is there any section in RFC 3303 which explains the same?

  [SURESH] Section 7.0 provides all the explanation necessary for the
follow-on
  subsections.

  Best Regards'
  Rahul

  cheers,
  suresh


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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=3DGENERATOR>
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
midcom-admin@ietf.org=20
  [mailto:midcom-admin@ietf.org]<B>On Behalf Of </B>Rahul =
Gulati<BR><B>Sent:</B>=20
  Thursday, December 12, 2002 9:14 PM<BR><B>To:</B>=20
  midcom@ietf.org<BR><B>Cc:</B> Jonathan Rosenberg; kuthan@fokus.fhg.de; =

  amolitor@visi.com; rayhan@ee.ryerson.ca; ar_rayhan@yahoo.ca; =
mshore@cisco.com;=20
  srisuresh@yahoo.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [midcom] Question on Session=20
  Descriptors!<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi, All,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have a question on session=20
  descriptors.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Refer to RFC 3303 Middlebox =
communication=20
  architecture and framework:</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Section 7.2 Page 19</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; SIP=20
  Phone&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SIP=20
  =
Proxy&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;=20
  Middlebox&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SIP =
Phone<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  (External)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (MIDCOM=20
  agent)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  (NAPT&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  (Private)<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IP=20
  Addr:Ea&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
Service)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  IP addr:Pa<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  IP=20
  =
addr:Ma&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|----INVITE-------&gt;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&lt;---100Trying----|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;=20
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |++ Query Port-BIND&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp; for (Ma, 5060) +++&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&lt;+ Port-BIND reply&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp; for (Ma, 5060) ++++&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |++ Query NAT Session&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
  Descriptor=20
  =
for&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp; Ea-to-Pa SIP flow+&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&lt;+ Ea-to-Pa SIP=20
  =
flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp; Session=20
  =
Descriptor+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In the example call flow, we query =
for session=20
  descriptors for Ea-to-Pa SIP flow.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>1)</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>When is this session created? =
</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Since INVITE hasn't been received at =
the Private=20
  SIP phone and&nbsp;we are querying for the session descriptor which =
has=20
  already been created it wud be beneficial if the above&nbsp; point =
could be=20
  explained?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D166325600-19122002><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>[SURESH] The query=20
  is for the Ea to Pa SIP session descriptor.&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D166325600-19122002><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>2)</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>We also maintain sessions for =
RTP-RTCP based on=20
  parent session as SIP control.What is the relationship between these =
two=20
  sessions?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D166325600-19122002><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2>Is there any section in RFC =
3303 which=20
  explains the same?<SPAN class=3D166325600-19122002><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D166325600-19122002></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D166325600-19122002><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff>[SURESH]&nbsp;Section 7.0&nbsp;provides all the =
explanation=20
  necessary&nbsp;for the follow-on</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D166325600-19122002><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff>subsections.</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best Regards'</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Rahul</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D166325600-19122002><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>cheers,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D166325600-19122002><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>suresh</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Patrik Fältström wrote:

>> To be clear, I have removed flag extensibility altogether (in fact, 
>> the attribute is no longer named FLAGS). SO, its just attributes. 
>> Anyway, the idea is that since we don't anticipate extensions, an IANA 
>> registry need not be set up at this time.
> 
> 
> The problem I have is that you in the previous issue above talk about 
> "Extensions, documented in standards track IETF RFCc, MAY define new 
> attributes. Attributes...".
> 
> The document is not consistent.
> 
>> However, if we do get any, we can create the registries at that time. 
>> I would propose the following new text for IANA considerations:
>>
>>> STUN can be extended by defining new attributes in standards track
>>> extensions. However, since it is anticipated that no extensions will
>>> be needed or defined, no IANA registry is to be created at this
>>> time. Should an extension to STUN be defined, that extension can
>>> establish any necessary registries.
>>
> 
> See above. I have problems with you talking about extensions, and in the 
> IANA considerations section claim no registry is needed. It is clearly 
> needed for attributes, given the text above.

OK, so that leaves two choices:


1. allow extensibility and define an IANA registry,
2. disallow extensibility, state that protocol changes need to be 
affected by revising the specification, and then there is no need for an 
IANA registry. The attribute usage (criticial attributes < 0x7fff) would 
remain to handle the possibility of a specification revision.


The group has been somewhat divided on extensibility. I will, therefore, 
make a concrete proposal: let us do option 2, disallow attribute 
extensibility through separate RFCs. The primary motivation for this is:

1. keep things simple
2. there is risk of the protocol being abused
3. if there are real needs or problems we can always revise the spec

Comments?

I'd like to reach closure on this one very quickly....

-Jonathan R.


-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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From: Scott  Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
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To: jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com, paf@cisco.com
Subject: Re: [midcom] Scott Bradner: response from the IESG on stun 04
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that works for me

----
From jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com  Thu Dec 19 09:44:09 2002
Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2002 09:43:47 -0500
From: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
Organization: dynamicsoft
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CC: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>, midcom@ietf.org,
   Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
Subject: Re: [midcom] Scott Bradner: response from the IESG on stun 04
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Patrik Fältström wrote:

>> To be clear, I have removed flag extensibility altogether (in fact, 
>> the attribute is no longer named FLAGS). SO, its just attributes. 
>> Anyway, the idea is that since we don't anticipate extensions, an IANA 
>> registry need not be set up at this time.
> 
> 
> The problem I have is that you in the previous issue above talk about 
> "Extensions, documented in standards track IETF RFCc, MAY define new 
> attributes. Attributes...".
> 
> The document is not consistent.
> 
>> However, if we do get any, we can create the registries at that time. 
>> I would propose the following new text for IANA considerations:
>>
>>> STUN can be extended by defining new attributes in standards track
>>> extensions. However, since it is anticipated that no extensions will
>>> be needed or defined, no IANA registry is to be created at this
>>> time. Should an extension to STUN be defined, that extension can
>>> establish any necessary registries.
>>
> 
> See above. I have problems with you talking about extensions, and in the 
> IANA considerations section claim no registry is needed. It is clearly 
> needed for attributes, given the text above.

OK, so that leaves two choices:


1. allow extensibility and define an IANA registry,
2. disallow extensibility, state that protocol changes need to be 
affected by revising the specification, and then there is no need for an 
IANA registry. The attribute usage (criticial attributes < 0x7fff) would 
remain to handle the possibility of a specification revision.


The group has been somewhat divided on extensibility. I will, therefore, 
make a concrete proposal: let us do option 2, disallow attribute 
extensibility through separate RFCs. The primary motivation for this is:

1. keep things simple
2. there is risk of the protocol being abused
3. if there are real needs or problems we can always revise the spec

Comments?

I'd like to reach closure on this one very quickly....

-Jonathan R.


-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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Subject: Re: [midcom] Scott Bradner: response from the IESG on stun 04
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Works for me as well.

    paf

On torsdag, dec 19, 2002, at 15:48 Europe/Stockholm, Scott Bradner 
wrote:

> that works for me
>
> ----
> From jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com  Thu Dec 19 09:44:09 2002
> Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2002 09:43:47 -0500
> From: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
> Organization: dynamicsoft
> User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:1.1) 
> Gecko/20020826
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> To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
> CC: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>, midcom@ietf.org,
>    Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
> Subject: Re: [midcom] Scott Bradner: response from the IESG on stun 04
> References: <19E50DCE-1317-11D7-9FAC-0003934B2128@cisco.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
>
>
>
> Patrik Fältström wrote:
>
>>> To be clear, I have removed flag extensibility altogether (in fact,
>>> the attribute is no longer named FLAGS). SO, its just attributes.
>>> Anyway, the idea is that since we don't anticipate extensions, an 
>>> IANA
>>> registry need not be set up at this time.
>>
>>
>> The problem I have is that you in the previous issue above talk about
>> "Extensions, documented in standards track IETF RFCc, MAY define new
>> attributes. Attributes...".
>>
>> The document is not consistent.
>>
>>> However, if we do get any, we can create the registries at that time.
>>> I would propose the following new text for IANA considerations:
>>>
>>>> STUN can be extended by defining new attributes in standards track
>>>> extensions. However, since it is anticipated that no extensions will
>>>> be needed or defined, no IANA registry is to be created at this
>>>> time. Should an extension to STUN be defined, that extension can
>>>> establish any necessary registries.
>>>
>>
>> See above. I have problems with you talking about extensions, and in 
>> the
>> IANA considerations section claim no registry is needed. It is clearly
>> needed for attributes, given the text above.
>
> OK, so that leaves two choices:
>
>
> 1. allow extensibility and define an IANA registry,
> 2. disallow extensibility, state that protocol changes need to be
> affected by revising the specification, and then there is no need for 
> an
> IANA registry. The attribute usage (criticial attributes < 0x7fff) 
> would
> remain to handle the possibility of a specification revision.
>
>
> The group has been somewhat divided on extensibility. I will, 
> therefore,
> make a concrete proposal: let us do option 2, disallow attribute
> extensibility through separate RFCs. The primary motivation for this 
> is:
>
> 1. keep things simple
> 2. there is risk of the protocol being abused
> 3. if there are real needs or problems we can always revise the spec
>
> Comments?
>
> I'd like to reach closure on this one very quickly....
>
> -Jonathan R.
>
>
> -- 
> Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
> http://www.dynamicsoft.com
>

_______________________________________________
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Just a followup on exactly what I meant by proposal (2) below. The 
specific text I would change is:

OLD:

Extensions, documented in standards track IETF RFCs, MAY define new
attributes. Attributes with values greater than 0x7fff are optional,
which means that the message can be processed by the client or server
even though the attribute is not understood. Attributes with values
less than or equal to 0x7fff are mandatory to understand, which means
that the client or server cannot process the message unless it
understands the attribute.

NEW:

To allow future revisions of this specification to add new attributes
if needed, the attribute space is divided into optional and mandatory
ones. Attributes with values greater than 0x7fff are optional, which
means that the message can be processed by the client or server even
though the attribute is not understood. Attributes with values less
than or equal to 0x7fff are mandatory to understand, which means that
the client or server cannot process the message unless it understands
the attribute.


and

OLD:

\section{IANA Considerations}

STUN can be extended by defining new attributes in standards track
extensions. However, since it is anticipated that no extensions will
be needed or defined, no IANA registry is to be created at this
time. Should an extension to STUN be defined, that extension can
establish any necessary registries.

NEW:

\section{IANA Considerations}

STUN cannot be extended. Changes to the protocol are made through a
standards track revision of this specification. As a result, no IANA
registries are needed.


-Jonathan R.

Jonathan Rosenberg wrote:
> 

> 
> 1. allow extensibility and define an IANA registry,
> 2. disallow extensibility, state that protocol changes need to be 
> affected by revising the specification, and then there is no need for an 
> IANA registry. The attribute usage (criticial attributes < 0x7fff) would 
> remain to handle the possibility of a specification revision.
> 
> 
> The group has been somewhat divided on extensibility. I will, therefore, 
> make a concrete proposal: let us do option 2, disallow attribute 
> extensibility through separate RFCs. The primary motivation for this is:
> 
> 1. keep things simple
> 2. there is risk of the protocol being abused
> 3. if there are real needs or problems we can always revise the spec
> 
> Comments?
> 
> I'd like to reach closure on this one very quickly....
> 
> -Jonathan R.
> 
> 

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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Works for me. Simplicity should always win.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
> Sent: Thursday, December 19, 2002 8:39 AM
> To: Jonathan Rosenberg
> Cc: Patrik Fältström; Melinda Shore; midcom@ietf.org; Scott Bradner
> Subject: Re: [midcom] Scott Bradner: response from the IESG on stun 04
> 
> Just a followup on exactly what I meant by proposal (2) below. The
> specific text I would change is:
> 
> OLD:
> 
> Extensions, documented in standards track IETF RFCs, MAY define new
> attributes. Attributes with values greater than 0x7fff are optional,
> which means that the message can be processed by the client or server
> even though the attribute is not understood. Attributes with values
> less than or equal to 0x7fff are mandatory to understand, which means
> that the client or server cannot process the message unless it
> understands the attribute.
> 
> NEW:
> 
> To allow future revisions of this specification to add new attributes
> if needed, the attribute space is divided into optional and mandatory
> ones. Attributes with values greater than 0x7fff are optional, which
> means that the message can be processed by the client or server even
> though the attribute is not understood. Attributes with values less
> than or equal to 0x7fff are mandatory to understand, which means that
> the client or server cannot process the message unless it understands
> the attribute.
> 
> 
> and
> 
> OLD:
> 
> \section{IANA Considerations}
> 
> STUN can be extended by defining new attributes in standards track
> extensions. However, since it is anticipated that no extensions will
> be needed or defined, no IANA registry is to be created at this
> time. Should an extension to STUN be defined, that extension can
> establish any necessary registries.
> 
> NEW:
> 
> \section{IANA Considerations}
> 
> STUN cannot be extended. Changes to the protocol are made through a
> standards track revision of this specification. As a result, no IANA
> registries are needed.
> 
> 
> -Jonathan R.
> 
> Jonathan Rosenberg wrote:
> >
> 
> >
> > 1. allow extensibility and define an IANA registry,
> > 2. disallow extensibility, state that protocol changes need to be
> > affected by revising the specification, and then there is no need for an
> > IANA registry. The attribute usage (criticial attributes < 0x7fff) would
> > remain to handle the possibility of a specification revision.
> >
> >
> > The group has been somewhat divided on extensibility. I will, therefore,
> > make a concrete proposal: let us do option 2, disallow attribute
> > extensibility through separate RFCs. The primary motivation for this is:
> >
> > 1. keep things simple
> > 2. there is risk of the protocol being abused
> > 3. if there are real needs or problems we can always revise the spec
> >
> > Comments?
> >
> > I'd like to reach closure on this one very quickly....
> >
> > -Jonathan R.
> >
> >
> 
> --
> Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
> http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
_______________________________________________
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Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2002 19:12:57 +0100
Subject: Re: [midcom] Scott Bradner: response from the IESG on stun 04
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Cc: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>, midcom@ietf.org,
        Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
To: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
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Perfect according to my taste.

   paf

On torsdag, dec 19, 2002, at 17:39 Europe/Stockholm, Jonathan Rosenberg 
wrote:

> Just a followup on exactly what I meant by proposal (2) below. The 
> specific text I would change is:
>
> OLD:
>
> Extensions, documented in standards track IETF RFCs, MAY define new
> attributes. Attributes with values greater than 0x7fff are optional,
> which means that the message can be processed by the client or server
> even though the attribute is not understood. Attributes with values
> less than or equal to 0x7fff are mandatory to understand, which means
> that the client or server cannot process the message unless it
> understands the attribute.
>
> NEW:
>
> To allow future revisions of this specification to add new attributes
> if needed, the attribute space is divided into optional and mandatory
> ones. Attributes with values greater than 0x7fff are optional, which
> means that the message can be processed by the client or server even
> though the attribute is not understood. Attributes with values less
> than or equal to 0x7fff are mandatory to understand, which means that
> the client or server cannot process the message unless it understands
> the attribute.
>
>
> and
>
> OLD:
>
> \section{IANA Considerations}
>
> STUN can be extended by defining new attributes in standards track
> extensions. However, since it is anticipated that no extensions will
> be needed or defined, no IANA registry is to be created at this
> time. Should an extension to STUN be defined, that extension can
> establish any necessary registries.
>
> NEW:
>
> \section{IANA Considerations}
>
> STUN cannot be extended. Changes to the protocol are made through a
> standards track revision of this specification. As a result, no IANA
> registries are needed.
>
>
> -Jonathan R.
>
> Jonathan Rosenberg wrote:
>
>> 1. allow extensibility and define an IANA registry,
>> 2. disallow extensibility, state that protocol changes need to be 
>> affected by revising the specification, and then there is no need for 
>> an IANA registry. The attribute usage (criticial attributes < 0x7fff) 
>> would remain to handle the possibility of a specification revision.
>> The group has been somewhat divided on extensibility. I will, 
>> therefore, make a concrete proposal: let us do option 2, disallow 
>> attribute extensibility through separate RFCs. The primary motivation 
>> for this is:
>> 1. keep things simple
>> 2. there is risk of the protocol being abused
>> 3. if there are real needs or problems we can always revise the spec
>> Comments?
>> I'd like to reach closure on this one very quickly....
>> -Jonathan R.
>
> -- 
> Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
> http://www.dynamicsoft.com
>

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Subject: RE: [midcom] Scott Bradner: response from the IESG on stun 04
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Looks great. 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: midcom-admin@ietf.org [mailto:midcom-admin@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Jonathan Rosenberg
> Sent: Thursday, December 19, 2002 8:39 AM
> To: Jonathan Rosenberg
> Cc: Patrik Fältström; Melinda Shore; midcom@ietf.org; Scott Bradner
> Subject: Re: [midcom] Scott Bradner: response from the IESG on stun 04
> 
> 
> Just a followup on exactly what I meant by proposal (2) below. The 
> specific text I would change is:
> 
> OLD:
> 
> Extensions, documented in standards track IETF RFCs, MAY 
> define new attributes. Attributes with values greater than 
> 0x7fff are optional, which means that the message can be 
> processed by the client or server even though the attribute 
> is not understood. Attributes with values less than or equal 
> to 0x7fff are mandatory to understand, which means that the 
> client or server cannot process the message unless it 
> understands the attribute.
> 
> NEW:
> 
> To allow future revisions of this specification to add new 
> attributes if needed, the attribute space is divided into 
> optional and mandatory ones. Attributes with values greater 
> than 0x7fff are optional, which means that the message can be 
> processed by the client or server even though the attribute 
> is not understood. Attributes with values less than or equal 
> to 0x7fff are mandatory to understand, which means that the 
> client or server cannot process the message unless it 
> understands the attribute.
> 
> 
> and
> 
> OLD:
> 
> \section{IANA Considerations}
> 
> STUN can be extended by defining new attributes in standards 
> track extensions. However, since it is anticipated that no 
> extensions will be needed or defined, no IANA registry is to 
> be created at this time. Should an extension to STUN be 
> defined, that extension can establish any necessary registries.
> 
> NEW:
> 
> \section{IANA Considerations}
> 
> STUN cannot be extended. Changes to the protocol are made 
> through a standards track revision of this specification. As 
> a result, no IANA registries are needed.
> 
> 
> -Jonathan R.
> 
> Jonathan Rosenberg wrote:
> > 

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Middlebox Communication Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: STUN - Simple Traversal of UDP Through Network Address
                          Translators
	Author(s)	: J. Rosenberg, J. Weinberger, C. Huitema, R. Mahy
	Filename	: draft-ietf-midcom-stun-05.txt
	Pages		: 47
	Date		: 2002-12-20
	
Simple Traversal of UDP Through NATs (STUN) is a lightweight protocol
that allows applications to discover the presence and types of
Network Address Translators (NATs) and firewalls between them and the
public Internet. It also provides the ability for applications to
determine the public IP addresses allocated to them by the NAT. STUN
works with many existing NATs, and does not require any special
behavior from them. As a result, it allows a wide variety of
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Middlebox Communication Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: STUN - Simple Traversal of UDP Through Network Address
                          Translators
	Author(s)	: J. Rosenberg, J. Weinberger, C. Huitema, R. Mahy
	Filename	: draft-ietf-midcom-stun-05.txt
	Pages		: 47
	Date		: 2002-12-20
	
Simple Traversal of UDP Through NATs (STUN) is a lightweight protocol
that allows applications to discover the presence and types of
Network Address Translators (NATs) and firewalls between them and the
public Internet. It also provides the ability for applications to
determine the public IP addresses allocated to them by the NAT. STUN
works with many existing NATs, and does not require any special
behavior from them. As a result, it allows a wide variety of
applications to work through existing NAT infrastructure

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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 26 Dec 2002 17:22:43 -0500
Subject: [midcom] Protocol Action: STUN - Simple Traversal of UDP Through
 Network Address Translators to Proposed Standard
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The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft 'STUN - Simple Traversal of 
UDP Through Network Address Translators' <draft-ietf-midcom-stun-05.txt> 
as a Proposed Standard. This document is the product of the Middlebox
Communication Working Group. The IESG contact persons are Allison 
Mankin and Scott Bradner.
   
   
Technical Summary
   
This document describes Simple Traversal of UDP Through NATs (STUN). 
STUN is a lightweight protocol that allows applications to discover 
the presenceand types of Network Address Translators (NATs) and 
firewalls between them and the public Internet. It also provides the 
ability for applications to determine the public IP addresses allocated 
to them by the NAT. STUN works with many existing types of NATs, and 
does not require any special behavior from them. As a result, it allows 
a wide variety of applications to work through existing NAT 
infrastructure.
   

This protocol is not a cure-all for the problems associated with NATs.
It does not enable incoming TCP connections through NAT. It allows 
incoming UDP packets through NAT, but only through a subset of existing 
NAT types. In particular, STUN does not enable incoming UDP packets 
through symmetric NATs, which are common in large enterprises. STUN's 
discovery procedures are based on assumptions on NAT treatment of UDP; 
such assumptions may prove invalid down the road as new NAT devices are 
deployed.

STUN is a simple client-server protocol. A client sends a request to a
server on the Internet, and the server returns a response. The server
examines the source IP address and port of the request, and copies them
into a response that is sent back to the client.
   
Working Group Summary
   
The midcom working group supported publication of this document. 
Security issues raised during IETF last call have been addressed in the 
current revision of the document.
   
Protocol Quality
   
This document was review for the IESG by Scott Bradner and Eric 
Rescorla.  The area directors know of recent interoperability testing 
among several servers and clients in pre-commercial state, where the 
functions of STUN were successfully tested against each of the 
NAT varieties currently targeted.


RFC Editor Note:
	Please add the following sentence to the IANA Considerations 
	section:
"Any future extensions will establish any needed regsteries."
_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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        midcom@ietf.org
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 26 Dec 2002 17:22:43 -0500
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Subject: [midcom] Protocol Action: STUN - Simple Traversal of UDP Through
 Network Address Translators to Proposed Standard
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The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft 'STUN - Simple Traversal of 
UDP Through Network Address Translators' <draft-ietf-midcom-stun-05.txt> 
as a Proposed Standard. This document is the product of the Middlebox
Communication Working Group. The IESG contact persons are Allison 
Mankin and Scott Bradner.
   
   
Technical Summary
   
This document describes Simple Traversal of UDP Through NATs (STUN). 
STUN is a lightweight protocol that allows applications to discover 
the presenceand types of Network Address Translators (NATs) and 
firewalls between them and the public Internet. It also provides the 
ability for applications to determine the public IP addresses allocated 
to them by the NAT. STUN works with many existing types of NATs, and 
does not require any special behavior from them. As a result, it allows 
a wide variety of applications to work through existing NAT 
infrastructure.
   

This protocol is not a cure-all for the problems associated with NATs.
It does not enable incoming TCP connections through NAT. It allows 
incoming UDP packets through NAT, but only through a subset of existing 
NAT types. In particular, STUN does not enable incoming UDP packets 
through symmetric NATs, which are common in large enterprises. STUN's 
discovery procedures are based on assumptions on NAT treatment of UDP; 
such assumptions may prove invalid down the road as new NAT devices are 
deployed.

STUN is a simple client-server protocol. A client sends a request to a
server on the Internet, and the server returns a response. The server
examines the source IP address and port of the request, and copies them
into a response that is sent back to the client.
   
Working Group Summary
   
The midcom working group supported publication of this document. 
Security issues raised during IETF last call have been addressed in the 
current revision of the document.
   
Protocol Quality
   
This document was review for the IESG by Scott Bradner and Eric 
Rescorla.  The area directors know of recent interoperability testing 
among several servers and clients in pre-commercial state, where the 
functions of STUN were successfully tested against each of the 
NAT varieties currently targeted.


RFC Editor Note:
	Please add the following sentence to the IANA Considerations 
	section:
"Any future extensions will establish any needed regsteries."

_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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To: midcom@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Dec 2002 12:57:22 -0500
Subject: [midcom] Eval document approved
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The midcom protocol evaluation document was approved by the
IESG today.

Melinda
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Dec 30 07:55:06 2002
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Date: Mon, 30 Dec 2002 18:24:47 +0530
From: ford <chengzhengqun@huawei.com>
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Dear All:
?? According to the milestone for MIDCOM, at the end of this year,

?????DEC 02????Submission of an existing protocol for use as midcom
protocol?
?
????Would anyone tell me how about this progress on the foregoing
?aspect?
????Thanks in advance!!
????Best regards!
????????????????????????????? Yours: Ford Cheng




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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Dec 30 08:09:38 2002
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Message-ID: <007301c2b005$3c96dc40$6828010a@manicoz>
From: "Rahul  Gulati" <rgulati@tataelxsi.co.in>
To: <midcom@ietf.org>, <sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu>
Date: Mon, 30 Dec 2002 18:43:25 +0530
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_006E_01C2B033.55FB04D0"
Subject: [midcom] Unidirectional RTP!
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_006E_01C2B033.55FB04D0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
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Hi,

I am investigating into how RTP can be addressed through NATs and =
firewalls.

Some of the solutions mention using bi-directional RTP.
These need extensions to SDP, or using STUN/TURN where STUN clients =
residing in SIP-end equipment will need to send a request to the STUN =
server to get UDP NAT-bindings for RTP.

I had a few questions:

1) Is it possible to use uni-directional RTP in any of the above =
approaches?
2) If yes How?, Are there any sample call flows/drafts which I can refer =
for the same?

Would appreciate any help on this...

Best Regards'
Rahul


------=_NextPart_000_006E_01C2B033.55FB04D0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2920.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I&nbsp;am investigating into&nbsp;how =
RTP can be=20
addressed through NATs and firewalls.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Some of the solutions mention using =
bi-directional=20
RTP</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>These&nbsp;need&nbsp;extensions to SDP, =
or using=20
STUN/TURN </FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>where STUN clients residing =
in SIP-end=20
equipment will need to send a request to the STUN server to get&nbsp;UDP =

NAT-bindings for RTP.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I had a few questions:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>1)&nbsp;Is&nbsp;</FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial size=3D2>it=20
possi</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>ble to use&nbsp;uni-directional =
RTP in any=20
of the above approaches?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>2) If yes How?,&nbsp;Are there any =
sample call=20
flows/drafts which I can refer for the same?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Would appreciate any help on =
this...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best Regards'</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Rahul</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_006E_01C2B033.55FB04D0--

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The current candidate protocol, subject to rejection if it is actually found
to be unsuitable, is SNMPv3.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ford [mailto:chengzhengqun@huawei.com] 
> Sent: Monday, December 30, 2002 7:55 AM
> To: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: [midcom] Consultation
> Importance: High
> 
> 
> Dear All:
> ?? According to the milestone for MIDCOM, at the end of this year,
> 
> ?????DEC 02????Submission of an existing protocol for use as 
> midcom protocol? ? ????Would anyone tell me how about this 
> progress on the foregoing ?aspect? ????Thanks in advance!! 
> ????Best regards! ????????????????????????????? Yours: Ford Cheng
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
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From: "Pyda Srisuresh" <srisuresh@yahoo.com>
To: "Rahul  Gulati" <rgulati@tataelxsi.co.in>, <midcom@ietf.org>,
        <sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: RE: [midcom] Unidirectional RTP!
Date: Mon, 30 Dec 2002 07:41:48 -0800
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Well, the goal of the WG has been to come up with a MIDCOM protocol
that would make RTP possible through NAT and firewall.

regards,
suresh
  -----Original Message-----
  From: midcom-admin@ietf.org [mailto:midcom-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Rahul Gulati
  Sent: Monday, December 30, 2002 5:13 AM
  To: midcom@ietf.org; sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu
  Subject: [midcom] Unidirectional RTP!



  Hi,

  I am investigating into how RTP can be addressed through NATs and
firewalls.

  Some of the solutions mention using bi-directional RTP.
  These need extensions to SDP, or using STUN/TURN where STUN clients
residing in SIP-end equipment will need to send a request to the STUN server
to get UDP NAT-bindings for RTP.

  I had a few questions:

  1) Is it possible to use uni-directional RTP in any of the above
approaches?
  2) If yes How?, Are there any sample call flows/drafts which I can refer
for the same?

  Would appreciate any help on this...

  Best Regards'
  Rahul


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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D887203815-30122002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Well,=20
the&nbsp;goal of the WG has been to come up with a MIDCOM=20
protocol</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D887203815-30122002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>that=20
would make RTP possible through NAT and firewall.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D887203815-30122002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D887203815-30122002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>regards,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D887203815-30122002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>suresh</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
midcom-admin@ietf.org=20
  [mailto:midcom-admin@ietf.org]<B>On Behalf Of </B>Rahul =
Gulati<BR><B>Sent:</B>=20
  Monday, December 30, 2002 5:13 AM<BR><B>To:</B> midcom@ietf.org;=20
  sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu<BR><B>Subject:</B> [midcom] =
Unidirectional=20
  RTP!<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I&nbsp;am investigating into&nbsp;how =
RTP can be=20
  addressed through NATs and firewalls.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Some of the solutions mention using=20
  bi-directional RTP</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>These&nbsp;need&nbsp;extensions to =
SDP, or using=20
  STUN/TURN </FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>where STUN clients =
residing in=20
  SIP-end equipment will need to send a request to the STUN server to=20
  get&nbsp;UDP NAT-bindings for RTP.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I had a few questions:</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>1)&nbsp;Is&nbsp;</FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial size=3D2>it=20
  possi</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>ble to =
use&nbsp;uni-directional RTP in any=20
  of the above approaches?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>2) If yes How?,&nbsp;Are there any =
sample call=20
  flows/drafts which I can refer for the same?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Would appreciate any help on =
this...</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best Regards'</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Rahul</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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        midcom@ietf.org
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 30 Dec 2002 13:08:43 -0500
Subject: [midcom] Document Action: Middlebox Communications (MIDCOM) Protocol
 Evaluation to Informational
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The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft 'Middlebox Communications 
(MIDCOM) Protocol Evaluation' <draft-ietf-midcom-protocol-eval-06.txt> 
as an Informational RFC.  This document is the product of the Middlebox 
Communication Working Group.  The IESG contact persons are Scott 
Bradner and Allison Mankin.
 
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From: "Cullen Jennings" <fluffy@cisco.com>
To: "'Rahul  Gulati'" <rgulati@tataelxsi.co.in>, <midcom@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [midcom] Unidirectional RTP!
Date: Mon, 30 Dec 2002 17:02:23 -0800
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I think that STUN will work the same with unidirectional RTP as it does
with bidirectional RTP (that is to say it will work with man NATs but
not all)
 

-----Original Message-----
From: midcom-admin@ietf.org [mailto:midcom-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Rahul Gulati
Sent: Monday, December 30, 2002 5:13 AM
To: midcom@ietf.org; sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu
Subject: [midcom] Unidirectional RTP!


 
Hi,
 
I am investigating into how RTP can be addressed through NATs and
firewalls.
 
Some of the solutions mention using bi-directional RTP.
These need extensions to SDP, or using STUN/TURN where STUN clients
residing in SIP-end equipment will need to send a request to the STUN
server to get UDP NAT-bindings for RTP.
 
I had a few questions:
 
1) Is it possible to use uni-directional RTP in any of the above
approaches?
2) If yes How?, Are there any sample call flows/drafts which I can refer
for the same?
 
Would appreciate any help on this...
 
Best Regards'
Rahul
 


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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D888430001-31122002>I=20
think that STUN will work the same with unidirectional RTP as it does =
with=20
bidirectional RTP (that is to say it will work with man NATs but not=20
all)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D888430001-31122002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B>=20
  midcom-admin@ietf.org [mailto:midcom-admin@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of =
</B>Rahul=20
  Gulati<BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, December 30, 2002 5:13 AM<BR><B>To:</B> =

  midcom@ietf.org; sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
[midcom]=20
  Unidirectional RTP!<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I&nbsp;am investigating into&nbsp;how =
RTP can be=20
  addressed through NATs and firewalls.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Some of the solutions mention using=20
  bi-directional RTP</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>These&nbsp;need&nbsp;extensions to =
SDP, or using=20
  STUN/TURN </FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>where STUN clients =
residing in=20
  SIP-end equipment will need to send a request to the STUN server to=20
  get&nbsp;UDP NAT-bindings for RTP.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I had a few questions:</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>1)&nbsp;Is&nbsp;</FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial size=3D2>it=20
  possi</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>ble to =
use&nbsp;uni-directional RTP in any=20
  of the above approaches?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>2) If yes How?,&nbsp;Are there any =
sample call=20
  flows/drafts which I can refer for the same?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Would appreciate any help on =
this...</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best Regards'</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Rahul</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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inline.

Rahul Gulati wrote:
>  
> Hi,
>  
> I am investigating into how RTP can be addressed through NATs and firewalls.
>  
> Some of the solutions mention using bi-directional RTP.

I think perhaps you mean what has been called "symmetric RTP", where one 
side sends media to the source IP/port where it received media from the 
other side.

> These need extensions to SDP, or using STUN/TURN where STUN clients
> residing in SIP-end equipment will need to send a request to the STUN 
> server to get UDP NAT-bindings for RTP.

The usage of STUN is orthogonal to symmetric RTP. If you use symmetric 
RTP, and both sides are behind NAT, only one side needs to use STUN. 
With regular RTP its both.

>  
> I had a few questions:
>  
> 1) Is it possible to use uni-directional RTP in any of the above approaches?

If you define "uni-directional RTP" as RTP where each side sends RTP to 
the IP/port advertised by the other side in SDP, then you can use that 
RTP along with stun of course.

> 2) If yes How?, Are there any sample call flows/drafts which I can refer 
> for the same?

The current repository of SIP/nat related flows is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sipping-nat-scenarios-00.txt

its a bit out of date, but should prove a good start.

-Jonathan R.

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Dec 31 07:36:56 2002
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Date: Tue, 31 Dec 2002 18:06:22 +0530
From: ford <chengzhengqun@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: [midcom] Consultation
In-reply-to: <4D79C746863DD51197690002A52CDA000400E0C8@zcard0kc.ca.nortel.com>
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Then when will the guideline for SNMPV3 as MIDCOM be put forwarded?
 Thanks a lot!
 Best regards!
                                            Yours: Ford Cheng

-----Original Message-----
From: midcom-admin@ietf.org [mailto:midcom-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Tom-PT Taylor
Sent: Monday, December 30, 2002 7:21 PM
To: 'ford'; midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] Consultation


The current candidate protocol, subject to rejection if it is actually found
to be unsuitable, is SNMPv3.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ford [mailto:chengzhengqun@huawei.com]
> Sent: Monday, December 30, 2002 7:55 AM
> To: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: [midcom] Consultation
> Importance: High
>
>
> Dear All:
> ?? According to the milestone for MIDCOM, at the end of this year,
>
> ?????DEC 02????Submission of an existing protocol for use as
> midcom protocol? ? ????Would anyone tell me how about this
> progress on the foregoing ?aspect? ????Thanks in advance!!
> ????Best regards! ????????????????????????????? Yours: Ford Cheng
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>
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