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Date: Sun, 01 Aug 2004 10:52:57 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Subject: [Mobike] Comments on draft-eronen-mobike-mopo-00.txt
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Pasi,

I liked your draft! I think your approach of having
a set of separate features - independently usable even
in a non-mobile situation - is a good one. I also liked
the NAT prevention feature a lot! The path testing
approach you have is also good, I think.

A couple of comments:

o Section 1.2. If I am not mistaken, one of the features
   that you are also not doing is the movement of IPsec
   SAs one by one. You move them all at once, right?

o Section 7.3: I'm not sure I understand exactly
   what "when the window size allows" implies. Can we
   get into an eternal wait if there's something else
   going on at the same time as we move?

o Section 8.1: Couldn't you condense the first two bullets
   by saying that if the responder is not behind a NAT
   and is non-mobile, then the initiator can be multihomed,
   mobile and behind any type of a NAT? If this is the case,
   then I believe there's sufficient functionality.

o We need more details to what happens when you receive
   a NAT_PREVENTION payload and there has been an address
   change in transit.

Editorial:

o Section 6: s/not addresses/not all addresses/

--Jari


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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Sun Aug  1 16:36:50 2004
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Jari Arkko wrote:

>
> Pasi,
>
> I liked your draft! I think your approach of having
> a set of separate features - independently usable even
> in a non-mobile situation - is a good one. I also liked
> the NAT prevention feature a lot! The path testing
> approach you have is also good, I think.
>
> A couple of comments:
>
> o Section 1.2. If I am not mistaken, one of the features
>    that you are also not doing is the movement of IPsec
>    SAs one by one. You move them all at once, right?
>
> o Section 7.3: I'm not sure I understand exactly
>    what "when the window size allows" implies. Can we
>    get into an eternal wait if there's something else
>    going on at the same time as we move?
>
This may be stating the obvious, but, for instance, if there is an 
outstanding rekey message for which a response has not been received, 
and if the peer moves, an RR request could not be sent, right?  
(assuming window size =1, but we can construct a scenario for window 
size > 1).  So, "RR required for any further operation" policy 
would/might not quite work.  (I need to double check the rekeying 
rules).  Delayed RR would work however, because the rekey process could 
be completed before verifying RR (the rekey reply message would have to 
be accepted whether it comes from the old or the new address).

cheers,
Lakshminath

> o Section 8.1: Couldn't you condense the first two bullets
>    by saying that if the responder is not behind a NAT
>    and is non-mobile, then the initiator can be multihomed,
>    mobile and behind any type of a NAT? If this is the case,
>    then I believe there's sufficient functionality.
>
> o We need more details to what happens when you receive
>    a NAT_PREVENTION payload and there has been an address
>    change in transit.
>
> Editorial:
>
> o Section 6: s/not addresses/not all addresses/
>
> --Jari
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
>

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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Tue Aug  3 00:38:35 2004
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Subject: [Mobike] SG-SG using the SCTP model of multi-homing
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This is a concrete example of a SG-SG setup using what I called the SCTP
model of multi-homing (one control connection, multiple streams using
different paths).

My telecom engineer school has two main sites B and C with three
networks between them:
 - a Gbits/s research network (we'd like to use it for everything but
   we may not :-)
 - a dedicated 4 Mbits/s ATM link used for PABX interconnection and
   videoconferences but available for general IP traffic between the
   two sites too
 - a 16Mbits/s (don't laugh) attachment of each site to the NREN (National
   Research and Education Network), itself connected to the Internet.
Imagine we'd like to protect all 3 paths with an IKEv2 Security Gateway
box per site, I'd like to setup an IKE SA using the Gbits/s network,
an IPsec SA pair for research traffic throught it, a second IPsec SA pair
for general traffic throught the dedicated ATM and be able to downgrade
up to the Internet path in case of problems. The easiest way to provide
this is to use the part of SAs update feature.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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Thread-Topic: Closing some less controversial issues
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Subject: [Mobike] Closing some less controversial issues
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I think we should close some of the less controversial=20
issues on the issues list. These have been discussed on the=20
mailing list and meetings, and I think we have a rough
consensus on them.=20

If you disagree, please tell so within a week or so.

Issue 2: "Is simultaneous movement of both parties supported?"

   "No; both parties can be mobile, but simultaneous=20
   movement is not supported."

Issue 9: "Does MOBIKE require RFC2401bis?"

   "IKEv2 requires RFC2401bis, and MOBIKE requires IKEv2."

Issue 7: "Do we support tunnel mode only, or tunnel mode first and
transport later, or both by same document?"

   "First document will consider only tunnel mode."

Issue 13: "Does switching from IPv4 to IPv6 or vice versa work?
Presumably only for tunnel mode?"=20

   "Changing from IPv4 to IPv6 or vice versa should work=20
   for tunnel mode at least."

Cheers,
Pasi (as issues list maintainer)
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Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com wrote:

> I think we should close some of the less controversial 
> issues on the issues list. These have been discussed on the 
> mailing list and meetings, and I think we have a rough
> consensus on them. 
> 
> If you disagree, please tell so within a week or so.
> 
> Issue 2: "Is simultaneous movement of both parties supported?"
> 
>    "No; both parties can be mobile, but simultaneous 
>    movement is not supported."

What mechanism will be used to ensure that only one end moves at a time? 
If you cannot ensure it, what happens _when_ it happens?

> Issue 9: "Does MOBIKE require RFC2401bis?"
> 
>    "IKEv2 requires RFC2401bis, and MOBIKE requires IKEv2."
> 
> Issue 7: "Do we support tunnel mode only, or tunnel mode first and
> transport later, or both by same document?"
> 
>    "First document will consider only tunnel mode."

IMO, it would be more useful to support transport mode than tunnel mode. 
(reasons in draft-touch-ipsec-vpn)

> Issue 13: "Does switching from IPv4 to IPv6 or vice versa work?
> Presumably only for tunnel mode?" 
> 
>    "Changing from IPv4 to IPv6 or vice versa should work 
>    for tunnel mode at least."
> 
> Cheers,
> Pasi (as issues list maintainer)
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike

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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Thu Aug  5 20:29:11 2004
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Subject: [Mobike] Closing some less controversial issues
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Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com writes:
> Issue 2: "Is simultaneous movement of both parties supported?"
> 
>    "No; both parties can be mobile, but simultaneous 
>    movement is not supported."
> 
> Issue 9: "Does MOBIKE require RFC2401bis?"
> 
>    "IKEv2 requires RFC2401bis, and MOBIKE requires IKEv2."
> 
> Issue 7: "Do we support tunnel mode only, or tunnel mode first and
> transport later, or both by same document?"
> 
>    "First document will consider only tunnel mode."
> 
> Issue 13: "Does switching from IPv4 to IPv6 or vice versa work?
> Presumably only for tunnel mode?" 
> 
>    "Changing from IPv4 to IPv6 or vice versa should work 
>    for tunnel mode at least."

I agree to closing all these issues. 
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Thu Aug  5 22:45:22 2004
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [Mobike] Closing some less controversial issues 
In-reply-to: Your message of Fri, 06 Aug 2004 03:13:02 +0300.
	<052E0C61B69C3741AFA5FE88ACC775A6010C3B95@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Issue 7: "Do we support tunnel mode only, or tunnel mode first and
   transport later, or both by same document?"
   
      "First document will consider only tunnel mode."
   
=> note that I plan to write a short document which explains both
why transport mode is out of scope and how transport mode can
take advantage of mobike (peer address list to be accurate).

=> please close them.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Thu Aug  5 22:52:47 2004
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Subject: Re: [Mobike] Closing some less controversial issues 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   > Issue 2: "Is simultaneous movement of both parties supported?"
   > 
   >    "No; both parties can be mobile, but simultaneous 
   >    movement is not supported."
   
   What mechanism will be used to ensure that only one end moves at a time? 

=> none.

   If you cannot ensure it, what happens _when_ it happens?
   
=> message exchange failure, timeout and full reset of everything.

   > Issue 7: "Do we support tunnel mode only, or tunnel mode first and
   > transport later, or both by same document?"
   > 
   >    "First document will consider only tunnel mode."
   
   IMO, it would be more useful to support transport mode than tunnel mode. 
   (reasons in draft-touch-ipsec-vpn)
   
=> I understand your reasons but transport mode of tunnels is a bit
special and should be handled by specifics mechanisms...
Can we talk about this later and/or off-line?

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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Francis Dupont wrote:

>  In your previous mail you wrote:
> 
>    > Issue 2: "Is simultaneous movement of both parties supported?"
>    > 
>    >    "No; both parties can be mobile, but simultaneous 
>    >    movement is not supported."
>    
>    What mechanism will be used to ensure that only one end moves at a time? 
> 
> => none.
> 
>    If you cannot ensure it, what happens _when_ it happens?
>    
> => message exchange failure, timeout and full reset of everything.

Thanks. My apologies for jumping in without a huge amount of context, 
and thanks for the answer. So long as it's handled, not defined-away ;-)

>    > Issue 7: "Do we support tunnel mode only, or tunnel mode first and
>    > transport later, or both by same document?"
>    > 
>    >    "First document will consider only tunnel mode."
>    
>    IMO, it would be more useful to support transport mode than tunnel mode. 
>    (reasons in draft-touch-ipsec-vpn)
>    
> => I understand your reasons but transport mode of tunnels is a bit
> special and should be handled by specifics mechanisms...
> Can we talk about this later and/or off-line?

Sure. Again, just concerned about the statement, and glad it's handled 
already.

> Regards
> 
> Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

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Slides from the WG meeting on Monday are now on-line
at <http://www.vpnc.org/ietf-mobike/>. Minutes are not=20
there yet (but hopefully will be some time next week).

Regards,
Pasi
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Fri Aug  6 02:03:33 2004
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I agree with closing these issues. Joe: I believe
transport mode is useful too, but I'd like to make
us do the tunnel mode first, as it fits our primary
scenario, the VPN roadwarrior case. Francis: Yes,
it would be very good if you could come up with the
the document that you mentioned.

--Jari

Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com wrote:
> I think we should close some of the less controversial 
> issues on the issues list. These have been discussed on the 
> mailing list and meetings, and I think we have a rough
> consensus on them. 
> 
> If you disagree, please tell so within a week or so.
> 
> Issue 2: "Is simultaneous movement of both parties supported?"
> 
>    "No; both parties can be mobile, but simultaneous 
>    movement is not supported."
> 
> Issue 9: "Does MOBIKE require RFC2401bis?"
> 
>    "IKEv2 requires RFC2401bis, and MOBIKE requires IKEv2."
> 
> Issue 7: "Do we support tunnel mode only, or tunnel mode first and
> transport later, or both by same document?"
> 
>    "First document will consider only tunnel mode."
> 
> Issue 13: "Does switching from IPv4 to IPv6 or vice versa work?
> Presumably only for tunnel mode?" 
> 
>    "Changing from IPv4 to IPv6 or vice versa should work 
>    for tunnel mode at least."
> 
> Cheers,
> Pasi (as issues list maintainer)
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
> 
> 

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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Fri Aug  6 12:30:57 2004
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From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
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References: <052E0C61B69C3741AFA5FE88ACC775A6010C3B95@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Mobike] Closing some less controversial issues
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I agree to close all this. But i don't understand your conclusion on Issue 9.
I am assuming the answer is yes.

-mohan

----- Original Message ----- 
From: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
To: <mobike@machshav.com>
Sent: Thursday, August 05, 2004 5:13 PM
Subject: [Mobike] Closing some less controversial issues



I think we should close some of the less controversial 
issues on the issues list. These have been discussed on the 
mailing list and meetings, and I think we have a rough
consensus on them. 

If you disagree, please tell so within a week or so.

Issue 2: "Is simultaneous movement of both parties supported?"

   "No; both parties can be mobile, but simultaneous 
   movement is not supported."

Issue 9: "Does MOBIKE require RFC2401bis?"

   "IKEv2 requires RFC2401bis, and MOBIKE requires IKEv2."

Issue 7: "Do we support tunnel mode only, or tunnel mode first and
transport later, or both by same document?"

   "First document will consider only tunnel mode."

Issue 13: "Does switching from IPv4 to IPv6 or vice versa work?
Presumably only for tunnel mode?" 

   "Changing from IPv4 to IPv6 or vice versa should work 
   for tunnel mode at least."

Cheers,
Pasi (as issues list maintainer)
_______________________________________________
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Mobike@machshav.com
https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Fri Aug  6 12:43:59 2004
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
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Either the link provided does not work, or I am not accepting the CA properly, although I did accept the certificates, in any case I do not want to go through any installation for any reason.

https://www.machshav.com/mailman/options/mobike/madjid.nakhjiri%40motorola.com


At any rate could you get me unsubscribed?

Thanks,

Madjid
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The answer is yes. Pasi meant that since IKEv2
requires RFC 2401bis and MOBIKE requires IKEv2,
then MOBIKE has to assume RFC 2401bis also...

--Jari

Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> I agree to close all this. But i don't understand your conclusion on Issue 9.
> I am assuming the answer is yes.

> ----- Original Message ----- 
> Issue 9: "Does MOBIKE require RFC2401bis?"
> 
>    "IKEv2 requires RFC2401bis, and MOBIKE requires IKEv2."

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I combined notes taken by Wassim Haddad, Hannes Tschofenig, Tero
Kivinen, and Gabriel Montenegro (big thanks!)

http://www.vpnc.org/ietf-mobike/SanDiego-04/ietf60_mobike_minutes.html

Please check and correct as appropriate: many of us were=20
either quite tired (especially at the end), or were talking=20
a lot, or both (I confess to the last one :-)

Best regards,
Pasi
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Date: Thu, 12 Aug 2004 16:01:12 +0300
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Thread-Topic: New issue 16: No packets from other end?
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From: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
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Subject: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
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I've created a new issue in the issue list:

   "Can the protocol recover from situations where the only=20
   sign of problems is lack of packets from the other end?"

   (http://www.vpnc.org/ietf-mobike/issues.html)

Many people at the WG meeting expressed opinions that this=20
should be handled somehow (in addition to handling e.g.=20
link-down triggers from layer 2, or something similar).

So far, I do not remember anyone saying that the protocol
does not need to handle this situation. But comments
are welcome.

Best regards,
Pasi
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Thu Aug 12 10:29:29 2004
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Subject: [Mobike] transport mode and Mobike
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I've just submitted a draft about transport mode and Mobike. It should
be available soon... As it is in xml it should be easy to modify
by anybody (i.e., I can go on holidays now :-). My purpose is to
make it a WG item and to publish it asap as a BCP. There should be
no blocking normative references even the document doesn't make real
sense without IKEv2 and RFC2401bis.

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Thu Aug 12 10:43:38 2004
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end? 
In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 12 Aug 2004 16:01:12 +0300.
	<052E0C61B69C3741AFA5FE88ACC775A6010C3BAA@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   I've created a new issue in the issue list:
   
      "Can the protocol recover from situations where the only 
      sign of problems is lack of packets from the other end?"
   
      (http://www.vpnc.org/ietf-mobike/issues.html)
   
=> note that this issue applies only if we decide that the protocol
should handle everything by itself, i.e., there is no generic control
of the mobile/multi-homed environment (what should be likely the
case for a not-dedicated-to-IPsec box).

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

PS: the action related to issue 7 is done. IMHO we can stop here the
possible interactions between Mobike and transport mode but we'll
talk about that when my draft will be available in repositories, i.e.,
tomorrow or next week?
PPS: IMHO it is not a good idea to put everything into mobike tools:
we should not re-invent all the movement detection and multi-homing
handling. For example SCTP tried and even failed to specify a complete
peer dead detection. We should only specify what kind of events or
conditions should be reported to the generic control ("lack of packets
from the other end" is a good example) and what kind of actions should
be proposed to the generic control (tear-down, update, addition of a
new peer address, etc), but not the control itself!
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Thu Aug 12 23:36:17 2004
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References: <052E0C61B69C3741AFA5FE88ACC775A6010C3BAA@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
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Are we assuming that triggers for these are going to come from outside of mobike or
mobike itself will detect such things ?

-mohan

----- Original Message ----- 
From: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
To: <mobike@machshav.com>
Sent: Thursday, August 12, 2004 6:01 AM
Subject: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?


I've created a new issue in the issue list:

   "Can the protocol recover from situations where the only 
   sign of problems is lack of packets from the other end?"

   (http://www.vpnc.org/ietf-mobike/issues.html)

Many people at the WG meeting expressed opinions that this 
should be handled somehow (in addition to handling e.g. 
link-down triggers from layer 2, or something similar).

So far, I do not remember anyone saying that the protocol
does not need to handle this situation. But comments
are welcome.

Best regards,
Pasi
_______________________________________________
Mobike mailing list
Mobike@machshav.com
https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
_______________________________________________
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Fri Aug 13 01:38:44 2004
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Triggering something known locally (interface down etc)
needs an external trigger. Lack of packets could be triggered
either by external triggers or MOBIKE/IKEv2 itself. I
personally prefer the latter, because there would be
less reliance on APIs and other protocol layers.

--Jari

Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> Are we assuming that triggers for these are going to come from outside of mobike or
> mobike itself will detect such things ?
> 
> -mohan
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
> To: <mobike@machshav.com>
> Sent: Thursday, August 12, 2004 6:01 AM
> Subject: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
> 
> 
> I've created a new issue in the issue list:
> 
>    "Can the protocol recover from situations where the only 
>    sign of problems is lack of packets from the other end?"
> 
>    (http://www.vpnc.org/ietf-mobike/issues.html)
> 
> Many people at the WG meeting expressed opinions that this 
> should be handled somehow (in addition to handling e.g. 
> link-down triggers from layer 2, or something similar).
> 
> So far, I do not remember anyone saying that the protocol
> does not need to handle this situation. But comments
> are welcome.
> 
> Best regards,
> Pasi
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
> 
> 

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Jari Arkko writes:
> Triggering something known locally (interface down etc)
> needs an external trigger. Lack of packets could be triggered
> either by external triggers or MOBIKE/IKEv2 itself. I
> personally prefer the latter, because there would be
> less reliance on APIs and other protocol layers.

Modify that MOBIKE/IKEv2 to include also IPsec then I agree... The
most common way to get the information is to notice that there is no
ESP packets coming in....
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Fri Aug 13 05:21:38 2004
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Tero Kivinen <kivinen@iki.fi>
Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end? 
In-reply-to: Your message of Fri, 13 Aug 2004 11:25:39 +0300.
	<16668.31491.219608.28156@fireball.kivinen.iki.fi> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Jari Arkko writes:
   > Triggering something known locally (interface down etc)
   > needs an external trigger. Lack of packets could be triggered
   > either by external triggers or MOBIKE/IKEv2 itself. I
   > personally prefer the latter, because there would be
   > less reliance on APIs and other protocol layers.
   
   Modify that MOBIKE/IKEv2 to include also IPsec then I agree... The
   most common way to get the information is to notice that there is no
   ESP packets coming in....

=> IMHO this is a dangerous path to follow because it shall give
a monster for the MOBIKE/IKEv2 tool. I understand you are more interested
by MOBIKE SGs than by more generic mobile/multi-homed boxes where
MOBIKE is only a small part of the whole thing but please don't
specialize MOBIKE as some are always trying to specialize IPsec to VPNs.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Fri Aug 13 06:09:43 2004
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Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
Date: Fri, 13 Aug 2004 13:07:16 +0300
Message-ID: <052E0C61B69C3741AFA5FE88ACC775A6010C3BBB@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
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From: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
To: <kivinen@iki.fi>, <mobike@machshav.com>
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Tero Kivinen wrote:
>=20
> Jari Arkko writes:
> > Triggering something known locally (interface down etc)
> > needs an external trigger. Lack of packets could be triggered
> > either by external triggers or MOBIKE/IKEv2 itself. I
> > personally prefer the latter, because there would be
> > less reliance on APIs and other protocol layers.
>=20
> Modify that MOBIKE/IKEv2 to include also IPsec then I agree... The
> most common way to get the information is to notice that there is no
> ESP packets coming in....

Do you mean that lack of ESP packets would trigger an IKEv2
informational request and lack of response to that would trigger=20
MOBIKE to change paths, or that lack of ESP packets
would directly trigger MOBIKE to change paths?

Best regards,
Pasi
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Fri Aug 13 06:16:13 2004
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Francis Dupont wrote:
>  In your previous mail you wrote:
> 
>    Jari Arkko writes:
>    > Triggering something known locally (interface down etc)
>    > needs an external trigger. Lack of packets could be triggered
>    > either by external triggers or MOBIKE/IKEv2 itself. I
>    > personally prefer the latter, because there would be
>    > less reliance on APIs and other protocol layers.
>    
>    Modify that MOBIKE/IKEv2 to include also IPsec then I agree... The
>    most common way to get the information is to notice that there is no
>    ESP packets coming in....
> 
> => IMHO this is a dangerous path to follow because it shall give
> a monster for the MOBIKE/IKEv2 tool. I understand you are more interested
> by MOBIKE SGs than by more generic mobile/multi-homed boxes where
> MOBIKE is only a small part of the whole thing but please don't
> specialize MOBIKE as some are always trying to specialize IPsec to VPNs.

This is a good point.

One way to look at this is to talk about what observations
must be supported by a MOBIKE implementation and what
observations are optional. For instance, local knowledge
could still be allowed even if MOBIKE/IKEv2/IPsec was
mandated to deliver observations about problems. Or are
you suggesting that local knowledge would be mandatory
and 'lack of packets' optional?

--Jari

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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Fri Aug 13 06:16:51 2004
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From: Tero Kivinen <kivinen@iki.fi>
To: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end? 
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Francis Dupont writes:
> => IMHO this is a dangerous path to follow because it shall give
> a monster for the MOBIKE/IKEv2 tool. I understand you are more interested
> by MOBIKE SGs than by more generic mobile/multi-homed boxes where
> MOBIKE is only a small part of the whole thing but please don't
> specialize MOBIKE as some are always trying to specialize IPsec to VPNs.

The MOBIKE/IKEv2 will be used along with IPsec, I do not even consider
and option that we would create MOBIKE to be used without IPsec. Most
of the IPsec implementations already check out the flow if ESP
packets, and can start actions if they are missing for too long (for
example IKEv1 you used that for crash recovery and dead peer
detection).

Why we cannot allow that same mechanism to be used in the MOBIKE? I
don't think we want to mandate that thing, but we do want to say that
MOBIKE implementations are allowed to consider the connection to be up
if there is ESP packets coming from the other end.
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Fri Aug 13 06:22:24 2004
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end? 
In-reply-to: Your message of Fri, 13 Aug 2004 13:07:16 +0300.
	<052E0C61B69C3741AFA5FE88ACC775A6010C3BBB@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Do you mean that lack of ESP packets would trigger an IKEv2
   informational request and lack of response to that would trigger 
   MOBIKE to change paths, or that lack of ESP packets
   would directly trigger MOBIKE to change paths?
   
=> this is exactly the kind of questions we should avoid:
the lack of ESP packets should be reported (not by MOBIKE but by
IPsec itself) to the control which can ask to MOBIKE to trigger
an IKEv2 informational request or to change paths.
The control mechanism can be inside or outside the MOBIKE tool
but should NOT be defined by MOBIKE.

As a Mobile IPv6 implementor I can say that handoff detection is not
so easy and I definitively don't want to get it in my IKE daemon code
or in MOBIKE specs. Just ask Jari...

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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From: Tero Kivinen <kivinen@iki.fi>
To: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
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Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com writes:
> Do you mean that lack of ESP packets would trigger an IKEv2
> informational request and lack of response to that would trigger 
> MOBIKE to change paths, or that lack of ESP packets
> would directly trigger MOBIKE to change paths?

The first. I.e. we need to still do the dead peer detection to verify
if it just so that the other end is simply silent. 
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Fri Aug 13 07:14:26 2004
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: jari.arkko@piuha.net
Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end? 
In-reply-to: Your message of Fri, 13 Aug 2004 13:15:48 +0300.
	<411C94D4.20605@piuha.net> 
Date: Fri, 13 Aug 2004 13:14:14 +0200
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   > => IMHO this is a dangerous path to follow because it shall give
   > a monster for the MOBIKE/IKEv2 tool. I understand you are more interested
   > by MOBIKE SGs than by more generic mobile/multi-homed boxes where
   > MOBIKE is only a small part of the whole thing but please don't
   > specialize MOBIKE as some are always trying to specialize IPsec to VPNs.
   
   This is a good point.
   
   One way to look at this is to talk about what observations
   must be supported by a MOBIKE implementation and what
   observations are optional. For instance, local knowledge

=> I don't know what you call "local knowledge".

   could still be allowed even if MOBIKE/IKEv2/IPsec was

=> MOBIKE should not specify anything about IPsec itself,
i.e., it should be a hint in the design document only.

   mandated to deliver observations about problems. Or are
   you suggesting that local knowledge would be mandatory
   and 'lack of packets' optional?
   
Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Fri Aug 13 07:18:59 2004
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Tero Kivinen <kivinen@iki.fi>
Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end? 
In-reply-to: Your message of Fri, 13 Aug 2004 13:16:42 +0300.
	<16668.38154.92287.211330@fireball.kivinen.iki.fi> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Francis Dupont writes:
   > => IMHO this is a dangerous path to follow because it shall give
   > a monster for the MOBIKE/IKEv2 tool. I understand you are more interested
   > by MOBIKE SGs than by more generic mobile/multi-homed boxes where
   > MOBIKE is only a small part of the whole thing but please don't
   > specialize MOBIKE as some are always trying to specialize IPsec to VPNs.
   
   The MOBIKE/IKEv2 will be used along with IPsec, I do not even consider
   and option that we would create MOBIKE to be used without IPsec. Most
   of the IPsec implementations already check out the flow if ESP
   packets, and can start actions if they are missing for too long (for
   example IKEv1 you used that for crash recovery and dead peer
   detection).
   
   Why we cannot allow that same mechanism to be used in the MOBIKE? I
   don't think we want to mandate that thing, but we do want to say that
   MOBIKE implementations are allowed to consider the connection to be up
   if there is ESP packets coming from the other end.

=> I believe you missed my point: I have no concern about the mechanism
itself but I have a concern about where it is implemented and as a side
effect how it is specified.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
Date: Fri, 13 Aug 2004 10:39:43 -0400
Message-ID: <DC504E9C3384054C8506D3E6BB012460CD8BFA@bsebe001.americas.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: New issue 16: No packets from other end?
Thread-Index: AcSAbHFToUbUJBTZTGqhmrz4TpAjxgA1RhFA
From: <Atul.Sharma@nokia.com>
To: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>, <mobike@machshav.com>
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I needed some clarifications from MOBIKE veterans, before expressing=20
an opinion:

What is the "other end" here? The mobile host? or the multihoming
SGW?

Who initiates the MOBIKE protocol? I would guess:
	(1) a mobile host after the move, needs to notify the remote SGW of
	    its new address.
	(2) a multihoming SGW, upon detecting that one of its interfaces
	    (which was used to contact the mobile host) is down and it needs=20
	    to notify the mobile host of its new interface address to be used.

Are there any other scenarios of how MOBIKE can be initiated? When would
we use the information that there is "lack of packets from the other =
end",
to initiate the MOBIKE protocol?

Thanks,
Atul


> -----Original Message-----
> From: mobike-bounces@machshav.com=20
> [mailto:mobike-bounces@machshav.com]On
> Behalf Of ext=20
> Sent: Thursday, August 12, 2004 9:01 AM
> To: mobike@machshav.com
> Subject: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
>=20
>=20
> I've created a new issue in the issue list:
>=20
>    "Can the protocol recover from situations where the only=20
>    sign of problems is lack of packets from the other end?"
>=20
>    (http://www.vpnc.org/ietf-mobike/issues.html)
>=20
> Many people at the WG meeting expressed opinions that this=20
> should be handled somehow (in addition to handling e.g.=20
> link-down triggers from layer 2, or something similar).
>=20
> So far, I do not remember anyone saying that the protocol
> does not need to handle this situation. But comments
> are welcome.
>=20
> Best regards,
> Pasi
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
>=20
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
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what is "lack of ESP packets"? for how long do you wait?

isnt this dependent on the application?

do you want to trigger an IKEv2 informational request everytime
the application "pauses"?

MOBIKE shouldnt decide. I agree with Francis, that the "lack
of ESP packets" should be handled elsewhere in the stack (and
not in MOBIKE).

Vijay

Tero Kivinen wrote:
> Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com writes:
> 
>>Do you mean that lack of ESP packets would trigger an IKEv2
>>informational request and lack of response to that would trigger 
>>MOBIKE to change paths, or that lack of ESP packets
>>would directly trigger MOBIKE to change paths?
> 
> 
> The first. I.e. we need to still do the dead peer detection to verify
> if it just so that the other end is simply silent. 

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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [Mobike] Preliminary minutes available 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 10 Aug 2004 16:31:21 +0300.
	<052E0C61B69C3741AFA5FE88ACC775A6010C3BA3@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

=> near the end, at "Scope of SA changes"

  Francis: RFC 3554 (IPsec for SCTP) is very unclear about multiple addresses in SPD entries.

=> s/SPD/SADB/
(to be more accurate the issue is about multiple simultaneous
outer addresses of tunnel mode IPsec SAs in the outgoing code:
 - RFC 2041bis and IKEv2 supports multiple simultaneous addresses in
   traffic selectors
 - successive outer addresses of tunnel mode IPsec SAs are the core goal
   of Mobike
 - transport mode IPsec SAs are out of the immediate scope of Mobike
 - cf some message exchanges with Steve Kent, multiple simultaneous
   out addresses of tunnel mode IPsec SAs in the incomming code are not
   an issue and are handled by RFC 2041bis.)

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

PS: BTW I sent just after the session a mail explaining what I call
the SCTP model of multi-homing.
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Sun Aug 15 14:25:18 2004
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Atul.Sharma@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end? 
In-reply-to: Your message of Fri, 13 Aug 2004 10:39:43 EDT.
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   I needed some clarifications from MOBIKE veterans, before expressing 
   an opinion:
   
   What is the "other end" here?

=> you are at one side, the other end is the other.

   The mobile host? or the multihoming SGW?

=> you are narrowing the scope of MOBIKE without good reasons.
MOBIKE supports one or both ends mobile and/or multi-homed.
   
   Who initiates the MOBIKE protocol? I would guess:
   	(1) a mobile host after the move, needs to notify the remote SGW of
   	    its new address.
   	(2) a multihoming SGW, upon detecting that one of its interfaces
   	    (which was used to contact the mobile host) is down and it needs 
   	    to notify the mobile host of its new interface address to be used.
   
   Are there any other scenarios of how MOBIKE can be initiated?

=> many, for instance two multi-homed hosts, two multi-homed SGWs,
a mobile SGW, a multi-homed host, etc.

   When would
   we use the information that there is "lack of packets from the other end",
   to initiate the MOBIKE protocol?
   
=> IMHO this is not in the scope of the MOBIKE protocol so I can't give
an answer. But if this end knows alternate peer addresses of the other end,
obviously to try them seems a good idea...

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Sun Aug 15 20:18:12 2004
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
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> 
> Triggering something known locally (interface down etc)
> needs an external trigger. Lack of packets could be triggered
> either by external triggers or MOBIKE/IKEv2 itself. I
> personally prefer the latter, because there would be
> less reliance on APIs and other protocol layers.
> 
There are already other working groups like DNA, multi6 etc. that would
come up with mechanisms to detect link changes, path changes etc. MOBIKE
could just use that. But your concern is how will MOBIKE interface with other
modules to learn the information ? i.e., if there is no mechanism to learn about
link up/link down in the system or MIP4/MIP6 is not implemented in the node,
what should MOBIKE do ? Also, what does it mean if there are other mechanisms,
should MOBIKE use that or invent something new or take into consideration both ?

It would  be simpler if we just document what sort of triggers ( a few examples)
are needed for MOBIKE to work. Whether it is implemented as part of MOBIKE or
outside of MOBIKE is an implementation detail.  I guess this is what Francis is getting
at. If so, i agree.

-mohan

> --Jari
> 
> Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> > Are we assuming that triggers for these are going to come from outside of mobike or
> > mobike itself will detect such things ?
> > 
> > -mohan
> > 
> > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > From: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
> > To: <mobike@machshav.com>
> > Sent: Thursday, August 12, 2004 6:01 AM
> > Subject: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
> > 
> > 
> > I've created a new issue in the issue list:
> > 
> >    "Can the protocol recover from situations where the only 
> >    sign of problems is lack of packets from the other end?"
> > 
> >    (http://www.vpnc.org/ietf-mobike/issues.html)
> > 
> > Many people at the WG meeting expressed opinions that this 
> > should be handled somehow (in addition to handling e.g. 
> > link-down triggers from layer 2, or something similar).
> > 
> > So far, I do not remember anyone saying that the protocol
> > does not need to handle this situation. But comments
> > are welcome.
> > 
> > Best regards,
> > Pasi
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mobike mailing list
> > Mobike@machshav.com
> > https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mobike mailing list
> > Mobike@machshav.com
> > https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
> > 
> > 
> 
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Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
Date: Mon, 16 Aug 2004 14:24:34 +0300
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Hi Vijay,

IKEv2 already triggers an informational exchange if=20
there's no incoming ESP traffic for some time (how long
you wait is not specified).

We're not changing that part, I hope. The main issue
for MOBIKE is what to do if we don't receive a reply=20
to the informational request (even after some number=20
of retransmissions).

If we don't do anything, the SAs will be closed. In my=20
opinion, that's not acceptable. The lack of replies=20
should trigger changing to some other addresses (if a=20
working path is available).

We don't need to specify exactly how this works, and as Francis
pointed out, there are many complex issues in e.g. handoff=20
decisions that we don't want to put in MOBIKE specs.

What we IMHO do need to specify are the parts required for=20
interoperability, like what is sent/received to/from the other=20
node, and some parts of how those messages are processed.=20
I think this should be specified in the MOBIKE spec; that is, we
should not assume that there is some other unspecified protocol=20
(in addition to IKEv2 and ESP/AH) running between the parties.

Best regards,
Pasi

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: Friday, August 13, 2004 11:40 PM
> To: Tero Kivinen
> Cc: Eronen Pasi (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki); mobike@machshav.com
> Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
>=20
> what is "lack of ESP packets"? for how long do you wait?
> isnt this dependent on the application?
>=20
> do you want to trigger an IKEv2 informational request everytime
> the application "pauses"?
>=20
> MOBIKE shouldnt decide. I agree with Francis, that the "lack
> of ESP packets" should be handled elsewhere in the stack (and
> not in MOBIKE).
>=20
> Vijay
>=20
> Tero Kivinen wrote:
> > Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com writes:
> >=20
> >>Do you mean that lack of ESP packets would trigger an IKEv2
> >>informational request and lack of response to that would trigger=20
> >>MOBIKE to change paths, or that lack of ESP packets
> >>would directly trigger MOBIKE to change paths?
> >=20
> >=20
> > The first. I.e. we need to still do the dead peer detection=20
> > to verify if it just so that the other end is simply silent.=20
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Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
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Hi Atul,

The other end could be a mobile host or SGW, depending=20
on your point of view.

The issue is what to do if we have not received a "link=20
down" signal from layer 2 (or somewhere), but we don't=20
get any responses (to IKEv2 requests) from the other end=20
either. In this situation,  should we just close the=20
connection, or "somehow" trigger MOBIKE to change to=20
some other address(es)?=20

(Some details of the "somehow" part will be beyond=20
the scope of the MOBIKE specification, but probably =20
something needs to be said to ensure interoperability.)

Best regards,
Pasi

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Atul.Sharma@nokia.com
> Sent: Friday, August 13, 2004 5:40 PM
> To: Eronen Pasi (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki); mobike@machshav.com
> Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
>=20
> I needed some clarifications from MOBIKE veterans, before=20
> expressing an opinion:
>=20
> What is the "other end" here? The mobile host? or the=20
> multihoming SGW?
>=20
> Who initiates the MOBIKE protocol? I would guess:
>    (1) a mobile host after the move, needs to notify the=20
>        remote SGW of its new address.
>    (2) a multihoming SGW, upon detecting that one of its=20
>        interfaces (which was used to contact the mobile host)
>        is down and it needs to notify the mobile host of its
>        new interface address to be used.
>=20
> Are there any other scenarios of how MOBIKE can be initiated?=20
> When would we use the information that there is "lack of packets=20
> from the other end", to initiate the MOBIKE protocol?
>=20
> Thanks,
> Atul
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mobike-bounces@machshav.com=20
> > [mailto:mobike-bounces@machshav.com]On
> > Behalf Of ext=20
> > Sent: Thursday, August 12, 2004 9:01 AM
> > To: mobike@machshav.com
> > Subject: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
> >=20
> >=20
> > I've created a new issue in the issue list:
> >=20
> >    "Can the protocol recover from situations where the only=20
> >    sign of problems is lack of packets from the other end?"
> >=20
> >    (http://www.vpnc.org/ietf-mobike/issues.html)
> >=20
> > Many people at the WG meeting expressed opinions that this=20
> > should be handled somehow (in addition to handling e.g.=20
> > link-down triggers from layer 2, or something similar).
> >=20
> > So far, I do not remember anyone saying that the protocol
> > does not need to handle this situation. But comments
> > are welcome.
> >=20
> > Best regards,
> > Pasi
_______________________________________________
Mobike mailing list
Mobike@machshav.com
https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike


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Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
Date: Mon, 16 Aug 2004 08:33:18 -0400
Message-ID: <DC504E9C3384054C8506D3E6BB012460CD8BFC@bsebe001.americas.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: New issue 16: No packets from other end?
Thread-Index: AcSAbHFToUbUJBTZTGqhmrz4TpAjxgA1RhFAAJCTLqAAAhtxEA==
From: <Atul.Sharma@nokia.com>
To: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>, <mobike@machshav.com>
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Thanks Passi,

....for the explanation. I think in that case you are trying
to solve network failure recovery inside the MOBIKE protocol.

I think Francis and someone else on the list commented such
functionality should probably be outside the MOBIKE protocol
specification.

MOBIKE's mandate, in my opinion, is to notify the "other end"
of the change in address or plurality of addresses due to=20
mobility or multihoming using IKE mechanism (information=20
exchange). Trying to solve a general problem within MOBIKE,
may complicate MOBIKE protocol unnecessarily. Network failure
recovery (without notifications) should be solved elsewhere
IMHO.

Best,
Atul

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eronen Pasi (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki)=20
> Sent: Monday, August 16, 2004 7:38 AM
> To: Sharma Atul (Nokia-ES/Boston); mobike@machshav.com
> Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hi Atul,
>=20
> The other end could be a mobile host or SGW, depending=20
> on your point of view.
>=20
> The issue is what to do if we have not received a "link=20
> down" signal from layer 2 (or somewhere), but we don't=20
> get any responses (to IKEv2 requests) from the other end=20
> either. In this situation,  should we just close the=20
> connection, or "somehow" trigger MOBIKE to change to=20
> some other address(es)?=20
>=20
> (Some details of the "somehow" part will be beyond=20
> the scope of the MOBIKE specification, but probably =20
> something needs to be said to ensure interoperability.)
>=20
> Best regards,
> Pasi
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Atul.Sharma@nokia.com
> > Sent: Friday, August 13, 2004 5:40 PM
> > To: Eronen Pasi (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki); mobike@machshav.com
> > Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
> >=20
> > I needed some clarifications from MOBIKE veterans, before=20
> > expressing an opinion:
> >=20
> > What is the "other end" here? The mobile host? or the=20
> > multihoming SGW?
> >=20
> > Who initiates the MOBIKE protocol? I would guess:
> >    (1) a mobile host after the move, needs to notify the=20
> >        remote SGW of its new address.
> >    (2) a multihoming SGW, upon detecting that one of its=20
> >        interfaces (which was used to contact the mobile host)
> >        is down and it needs to notify the mobile host of its
> >        new interface address to be used.
> >=20
> > Are there any other scenarios of how MOBIKE can be initiated?=20
> > When would we use the information that there is "lack of packets=20
> > from the other end", to initiate the MOBIKE protocol?
> >=20
> > Thanks,
> > Atul
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: mobike-bounces@machshav.com=20
> > > [mailto:mobike-bounces@machshav.com]On
> > > Behalf Of ext=20
> > > Sent: Thursday, August 12, 2004 9:01 AM
> > > To: mobike@machshav.com
> > > Subject: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > I've created a new issue in the issue list:
> > >=20
> > >    "Can the protocol recover from situations where the only=20
> > >    sign of problems is lack of packets from the other end?"
> > >=20
> > >    (http://www.vpnc.org/ietf-mobike/issues.html)
> > >=20
> > > Many people at the WG meeting expressed opinions that this=20
> > > should be handled somehow (in addition to handling e.g.=20
> > > link-down triggers from layer 2, or something similar).
> > >=20
> > > So far, I do not remember anyone saying that the protocol
> > > does not need to handle this situation. But comments
> > > are welcome.
> > >=20
> > > Best regards,
> > > Pasi
>=20
_______________________________________________
Mobike mailing list
Mobike@machshav.com
https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike


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Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end? 
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From: <Atul.Sharma@nokia.com>
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Thanks Francis,

....for the answers. It does clarify the questions raised in
the original mail. I had some follow up comments/doubts, though:

Plurality of addresses can be communicated statically, but change
of address(es) need to be communicated dynamically, unless the
change is to a predetermined address(es) only.

In the dynamic scenario, a mobile host detecting a move or
a multihomed SGW detecting a network interface failure shall
notify the other end of the change. Are there any other "dynamic"
scenarios?

In the static or predetermined case, the end aware of the change
is required to notify the change to the other end? Or it is not
mandatory and the other end will try different prior known addresses?
We have to be clear in specifying what is a MUST and what is an option,
to guarantee interoperability. Do we have that already in the protocol?

Best,
Atul


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
> [mailto:Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr]
> Sent: Sunday, August 15, 2004 2:25 PM
> To: Sharma Atul (Nokia-ES/Boston)
> Cc: Eronen Pasi (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki); mobike@machshav.com
> Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?=20
>=20
>=20
>  In your previous mail you wrote:
>=20
>    I needed some clarifications from MOBIKE veterans, before=20
> expressing=20
>    an opinion:
>   =20
>    What is the "other end" here?
>=20
> =3D> you are at one side, the other end is the other.
>=20
>    The mobile host? or the multihoming SGW?
>=20
> =3D> you are narrowing the scope of MOBIKE without good reasons.
> MOBIKE supports one or both ends mobile and/or multi-homed.
>   =20
>    Who initiates the MOBIKE protocol? I would guess:
>    	(1) a mobile host after the move, needs to notify the=20
> remote SGW of
>    	    its new address.
>    	(2) a multihoming SGW, upon detecting that one of its interfaces
>    	    (which was used to contact the mobile host) is down=20
> and it needs=20
>    	    to notify the mobile host of its new interface=20
> address to be used.
>   =20
>    Are there any other scenarios of how MOBIKE can be initiated?
>=20
> =3D> many, for instance two multi-homed hosts, two multi-homed SGWs,
> a mobile SGW, a multi-homed host, etc.
>=20
>    When would
>    we use the information that there is "lack of packets from=20
> the other end",
>    to initiate the MOBIKE protocol?
>   =20
> =3D> IMHO this is not in the scope of the MOBIKE protocol so I=20
> can't give
> an answer. But if this end knows alternate peer addresses of=20
> the other end,
> obviously to try them seems a good idea...
>=20
> Regards
>=20
> Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
>=20
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Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
Date: Mon, 16 Aug 2004 16:41:53 +0300
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From: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
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Hi Atul,

My impression was that the main reason we are adding=20
multihoming support to IKEv2 is to recover from failures=20
(since load balancing is explicitly beyond the scope).=20

I think that restricting ourselves to those network failures=20
where we get an explicit "link down" signal will seriously=20
limit the usefulness of the protocol's multihoming features.
(For instance, the multihoming features of SCTP don't
have that kind of restriction.)

Best regards,
Pasi

> -----Original Message-----
> From: atul.sharma@nokia.com
> Sent: Monday, August 16, 2004 3:33 PM
> To: Eronen Pasi (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki); mobike@machshav.com
> Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
>=20
>=20
> Thanks Passi,
>=20
> ....for the explanation. I think in that case you are trying
> to solve network failure recovery inside the MOBIKE protocol.
>=20
> I think Francis and someone else on the list commented such
> functionality should probably be outside the MOBIKE protocol
> specification.
>=20
> MOBIKE's mandate, in my opinion, is to notify the "other end"
> of the change in address or plurality of addresses due to=20
> mobility or multihoming using IKE mechanism (information=20
> exchange). Trying to solve a general problem within MOBIKE,
> may complicate MOBIKE protocol unnecessarily. Network failure
> recovery (without notifications) should be solved elsewhere
> IMHO.
>=20
> Best,
> Atul
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Eronen Pasi (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki)=20
> > Sent: Monday, August 16, 2004 7:38 AM
> > To: Sharma Atul (Nokia-ES/Boston); mobike@machshav.com
> > Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > Hi Atul,
> >=20
> > The other end could be a mobile host or SGW, depending=20
> > on your point of view.
> >=20
> > The issue is what to do if we have not received a "link=20
> > down" signal from layer 2 (or somewhere), but we don't=20
> > get any responses (to IKEv2 requests) from the other end=20
> > either. In this situation,  should we just close the=20
> > connection, or "somehow" trigger MOBIKE to change to=20
> > some other address(es)?=20
> >=20
> > (Some details of the "somehow" part will be beyond=20
> > the scope of the MOBIKE specification, but probably =20
> > something needs to be said to ensure interoperability.)
> >=20
> > Best regards,
> > Pasi
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Atul.Sharma@nokia.com
> > > Sent: Friday, August 13, 2004 5:40 PM
> > > To: Eronen Pasi (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki); mobike@machshav.com
> > > Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
> > >=20
> > > I needed some clarifications from MOBIKE veterans, before=20
> > > expressing an opinion:
> > >=20
> > > What is the "other end" here? The mobile host? or the=20
> > > multihoming SGW?
> > >=20
> > > Who initiates the MOBIKE protocol? I would guess:
> > >    (1) a mobile host after the move, needs to notify the=20
> > >        remote SGW of its new address.
> > >    (2) a multihoming SGW, upon detecting that one of its=20
> > >        interfaces (which was used to contact the mobile host)
> > >        is down and it needs to notify the mobile host of its
> > >        new interface address to be used.
> > >=20
> > > Are there any other scenarios of how MOBIKE can be initiated?=20
> > > When would we use the information that there is "lack of packets=20
> > > from the other end", to initiate the MOBIKE protocol?
> > >=20
> > > Thanks,
> > > Atul
> > >=20
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: mobike-bounces@machshav.com=20
> > > > [mailto:mobike-bounces@machshav.com]On
> > > > Behalf Of ext=20
> > > > Sent: Thursday, August 12, 2004 9:01 AM
> > > > To: mobike@machshav.com
> > > > Subject: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
> > > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > > I've created a new issue in the issue list:
> > > >=20
> > > >    "Can the protocol recover from situations where the only=20
> > > >    sign of problems is lack of packets from the other end?"
> > > >=20
> > > >    (http://www.vpnc.org/ietf-mobike/issues.html)
> > > >=20
> > > > Many people at the WG meeting expressed opinions that this=20
> > > > should be handled somehow (in addition to handling e.g.=20
> > > > link-down triggers from layer 2, or something similar).
> > > >=20
> > > > So far, I do not remember anyone saying that the protocol
> > > > does not need to handle this situation. But comments
> > > > are welcome.
> > > >=20
> > > > Best regards,
> > > > Pasi
> >=20
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
>=20
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Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
Date: Mon, 16 Aug 2004 11:23:04 -0400
Message-ID: <DC504E9C3384054C8506D3E6BB012460CD8BFE@bsebe001.americas.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: New issue 16: No packets from other end?
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From: <Atul.Sharma@nokia.com>
To: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>, <mobike@machshav.com>
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Hi Pasi,

Situations where traffic being sent expects a response
from the other end in a reasonable time, can give some
indication of network/path failures, though not an=20
absolute indication. But just saying that "No packets=20
from the other end in some amount of time" is an indicative
of network/path failure may not be a correct statement.

We will have to explicitly say, that if certain part of the
protocol, say an IKE message does not get response in a
certain amount of time, we initiate change of address.=20
Another possibility could be the keepalives, which shall be
needed for the NAT case anyway, could be used as an indication
of network/path failures. Lack of keepalive could be a
trigger for MOBIKE change of address notification.

I agree we should try to recover from as many failures/changes
as possible without making the protocol unreasonably complex. I
think use of keepalives, which are needed anyway, for this purpose
should not make the protocol any more complex than it already is.

>From the title of the issue, it seemed we are trying to proactively
solve network failure recovery.

I think we are in agreement. This sounds reasonable to me. I=20
guess, then we will have to understand Francis' objection to=20
such failure recovery.

Best,
Atul

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eronen Pasi (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki)=20
> Sent: Monday, August 16, 2004 9:42 AM
> To: Sharma Atul (Nokia-ES/Boston); mobike@machshav.com
> Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
>=20
>=20
> Hi Atul,
>=20
> My impression was that the main reason we are adding=20
> multihoming support to IKEv2 is to recover from failures=20
> (since load balancing is explicitly beyond the scope).=20
>=20
> I think that restricting ourselves to those network failures=20
> where we get an explicit "link down" signal will seriously=20
> limit the usefulness of the protocol's multihoming features.
> (For instance, the multihoming features of SCTP don't
> have that kind of restriction.)
>=20
> Best regards,
> Pasi
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: atul.sharma@nokia.com
> > Sent: Monday, August 16, 2004 3:33 PM
> > To: Eronen Pasi (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki); mobike@machshav.com
> > Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
> >=20
> >=20
> > Thanks Passi,
> >=20
> > ....for the explanation. I think in that case you are trying
> > to solve network failure recovery inside the MOBIKE protocol.
> >=20
> > I think Francis and someone else on the list commented such
> > functionality should probably be outside the MOBIKE protocol
> > specification.
> >=20
> > MOBIKE's mandate, in my opinion, is to notify the "other end"
> > of the change in address or plurality of addresses due to=20
> > mobility or multihoming using IKE mechanism (information=20
> > exchange). Trying to solve a general problem within MOBIKE,
> > may complicate MOBIKE protocol unnecessarily. Network failure
> > recovery (without notifications) should be solved elsewhere
> > IMHO.
> >=20
> > Best,
> > Atul
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Eronen Pasi (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki)=20
> > > Sent: Monday, August 16, 2004 7:38 AM
> > > To: Sharma Atul (Nokia-ES/Boston); mobike@machshav.com
> > > Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > Hi Atul,
> > >=20
> > > The other end could be a mobile host or SGW, depending=20
> > > on your point of view.
> > >=20
> > > The issue is what to do if we have not received a "link=20
> > > down" signal from layer 2 (or somewhere), but we don't=20
> > > get any responses (to IKEv2 requests) from the other end=20
> > > either. In this situation,  should we just close the=20
> > > connection, or "somehow" trigger MOBIKE to change to=20
> > > some other address(es)?=20
> > >=20
> > > (Some details of the "somehow" part will be beyond=20
> > > the scope of the MOBIKE specification, but probably =20
> > > something needs to be said to ensure interoperability.)
> > >=20
> > > Best regards,
> > > Pasi
> > >=20
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Atul.Sharma@nokia.com
> > > > Sent: Friday, August 13, 2004 5:40 PM
> > > > To: Eronen Pasi (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki); mobike@machshav.com
> > > > Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
> > > >=20
> > > > I needed some clarifications from MOBIKE veterans, before=20
> > > > expressing an opinion:
> > > >=20
> > > > What is the "other end" here? The mobile host? or the=20
> > > > multihoming SGW?
> > > >=20
> > > > Who initiates the MOBIKE protocol? I would guess:
> > > >    (1) a mobile host after the move, needs to notify the=20
> > > >        remote SGW of its new address.
> > > >    (2) a multihoming SGW, upon detecting that one of its=20
> > > >        interfaces (which was used to contact the mobile host)
> > > >        is down and it needs to notify the mobile host of its
> > > >        new interface address to be used.
> > > >=20
> > > > Are there any other scenarios of how MOBIKE can be initiated?=20
> > > > When would we use the information that there is "lack=20
> of packets=20
> > > > from the other end", to initiate the MOBIKE protocol?
> > > >=20
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Atul
> > > >=20
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: mobike-bounces@machshav.com=20
> > > > > [mailto:mobike-bounces@machshav.com]On
> > > > > Behalf Of ext=20
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, August 12, 2004 9:01 AM
> > > > > To: mobike@machshav.com
> > > > > Subject: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
> > > > >=20
> > > > >=20
> > > > > I've created a new issue in the issue list:
> > > > >=20
> > > > >    "Can the protocol recover from situations where the only=20
> > > > >    sign of problems is lack of packets from the other end?"
> > > > >=20
> > > > >    (http://www.vpnc.org/ietf-mobike/issues.html)
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Many people at the WG meeting expressed opinions that this=20
> > > > > should be handled somehow (in addition to handling e.g.=20
> > > > > link-down triggers from layer 2, or something similar).
> > > > >=20
> > > > > So far, I do not remember anyone saying that the protocol
> > > > > does not need to handle this situation. But comments
> > > > > are welcome.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Best regards,
> > > > > Pasi
> > >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mobike mailing list
> > Mobike@machshav.com
> > https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
> >=20
>=20
_______________________________________________
Mobike mailing list
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Mon Aug 16 19:22:15 2004
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
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hi Pasi,

Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com wrote:
> Hi Vijay,
> 
> IKEv2 already triggers an informational exchange if 
> there's no incoming ESP traffic for some time (how long
> you wait is not specified).

you are right. I mixed it up.

> We're not changing that part, I hope. The main issue
> for MOBIKE is what to do if we don't receive a reply 
> to the informational request (even after some number 
> of retransmissions).
> 
> If we don't do anything, the SAs will be closed. In my 
> opinion, that's not acceptable. The lack of replies 
> should trigger changing to some other addresses (if a 
> working path is available).

I am not sure how you can do that. what if the application
prefers "failing" to using an expensive link?

for example, lets assume my mobile device has a low bandwidth
GPRS link (address IP1 on that link) and a high bandwidth WLAN
link (address IP2 on that link). I have set it up so that my
email is downloaded only when I connect to my Enterprise
through a VPN connection when I have the WLAN link. if the
WLAN link is not available, I dont want the email client to
download email. lets assume I am in the middle of downloading
email. I lose WLAN coverage. with your proposal, the MOBIKE
protocol switches to using IP1. I dont want that.

> We don't need to specify exactly how this works, and as Francis
> pointed out, there are many complex issues in e.g. handoff 
> decisions that we don't want to put in MOBIKE specs.
> 
> What we IMHO do need to specify are the parts required for 
> interoperability, like what is sent/received to/from the other 
> node, and some parts of how those messages are processed. 
> I think this should be specified in the MOBIKE spec; that is, we
> should not assume that there is some other unspecified protocol 
> (in addition to IKEv2 and ESP/AH) running between the parties.

IMHO, I prefer "something in the Mobile Node" telling MOBIKE,
"switch to using this address with this VPN GW". then a MOBIKE
update should be sent. this is the model I had in my mind.

for "something in the Mobile Node" I had assumed DNA, MIP6,
Multi6, new address configuration, default router change, etc...

Vijay
_______________________________________________
Mobike mailing list
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https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike


From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Mon Aug 16 23:20:26 2004
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
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   > 
> for example, lets assume my mobile device has a low bandwidth
> GPRS link (address IP1 on that link) and a high bandwidth WLAN
> link (address IP2 on that link). I have set it up so that my
> email is downloaded only when I connect to my Enterprise
> through a VPN connection when I have the WLAN link. if the
> WLAN link is not available, I dont want the email client to
> download email. lets assume I am in the middle of downloading
> email. I lose WLAN coverage. with your proposal, the MOBIKE
> protocol switches to using IP1. I dont want that.
> 
> > We don't need to specify exactly how this works, and as Francis
> > pointed out, there are many complex issues in e.g. handoff 
> > decisions that we don't want to put in MOBIKE specs.
> > 
> > What we IMHO do need to specify are the parts required for 
> > interoperability, like what is sent/received to/from the other 
> > node, and some parts of how those messages are processed. 
> > I think this should be specified in the MOBIKE spec; that is, we
> > should not assume that there is some other unspecified protocol 
> > (in addition to IKEv2 and ESP/AH) running between the parties.
> 
> IMHO, I prefer "something in the Mobile Node" telling MOBIKE,
> "switch to using this address with this VPN GW". then a MOBIKE
> update should be sent. this is the model I had in my mind.
> 
But we don't want to restrict MOBIKE to do it this way. This means we
should keep MOBIKE flexible enough to use any external trigger it wants. 

> for "something in the Mobile Node" I had assumed DNA, MIP6,
> Multi6, new address configuration, default router change, etc...
> 
Agreed.

-mohan

> Vijay
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Tue Aug 17 02:54:49 2004
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From: Tero Kivinen <kivinen@iki.fi>
To: <Atul.Sharma@nokia.com>
Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
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Atul.Sharma@nokia.com writes:
> I agree we should try to recover from as many failures/changes
> as possible without making the protocol unreasonably complex. I
> think use of keepalives, which are needed anyway, for this purpose
> should not make the protocol any more complex than it already is.

Note, that NAT-T keepalives are not authenticated, and MUST NOT be
used to any other purpose than to keep the NAT mapping up. They MUST
NOT be used to give any indication whether the other end is up or not.
The sender of the keepalives, can stop sending them at any time, if it
detects that NAT does not need them, or it can put the TTL low enough
so that they never reach the final IKE destination, but do go through
the NAT. And the sender do not send keepalives if it has sent any ESP
packets lately to the other end, i.e the ESP packets also acts as
keepalives, the specific keepalive packets are only used if there is
no other traffic going through. 
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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Thread-Topic: 3rd Party Bombing
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> Looking at the minutes, I know this issue was raised by Francis Dupont =
at IETF-59.
> Then at IETF-60, which I attended, this issue was discussed under the =
MOBIKE
> design. But unfortunately, the 3rd Party Bombing Protection issue did =
not seem to=20
> make it to the issue list.
>=20
> I want to educate myself on this issue. I know the basic problem. But =
I do not have
> full grasp of all the protection levels, and what and how they achieve =
this. The current
> design draft though mentions the problem, does not talk in this =
protection level terms.
>=20
> My private request on this has not been replied yet. Is there someone =
who can initiate
> openly a discussion on the different protection levels and what they =
aim to achieve?
>=20
> Could we also make this an issue in the issue list? There is stuff on =
RR there, but the
> different protection levels and issues  with them are not discussed.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Atul
>=20
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Wed Aug 18 05:01:55 2004
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Subject: [Mobike] 3rd Party Bombing
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Atul.Sharma@nokia.com writes:
> > I want to educate myself on this issue. I know the basic problem.
> > But I do not have full grasp of all the protection levels, and
> > what and how they achieve this. The current design draft though
> > mentions the problem, does not talk in this protection level
> > terms.

The reason that the protection levels are not mentioned in the design
draft, was that I created the terms while making the slides for the
IETF. I plan to update the design draft and put more about that stuff
there too. 

> > My private request on this has not been replied yet. Is there
> > someone who can initiate openly a discussion on the different
> > protection levels and what they aim to achieve?

Your request is still waiting in my mailbox, I haven't had time to
respond to it (my likely respond will be to update the draft and sent
that to you, so it takes some time). 
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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Subject: RE: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end?
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From: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
To: <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Hi Vijay (and sorry for a long delay in replying),

> I am not sure how you can do that. what if the application
> prefers "failing" to using an expensive link?
>=20
> for example, lets assume my mobile device has a low bandwidth
> GPRS link (address IP1 on that link) and a high bandwidth WLAN
> link (address IP2 on that link). I have set it up so that my
> email is downloaded only when I connect to my Enterprise
> through a VPN connection when I have the WLAN link. if the
> WLAN link is not available, I dont want the email client to
> download email. lets assume I am in the middle of downloading
> email. I lose WLAN coverage. with your proposal, the MOBIKE
> protocol switches to using IP1. I dont want that.

I agree, certainly we should have enough flexibility in
the specs to handle both cases here (switching to another
path and failing), depending on local policies.

> > We don't need to specify exactly how this works, and as Francis
> > pointed out, there are many complex issues in e.g. handoff=20
> > decisions that we don't want to put in MOBIKE specs.
> >=20
> > What we IMHO do need to specify are the parts required for=20
> > interoperability, like what is sent/received to/from the other=20
> > node, and some parts of how those messages are processed.=20
> > I think this should be specified in the MOBIKE spec; that is, we
> > should not assume that there is some other unspecified protocol=20
> > (in addition to IKEv2 and ESP/AH) running between the parties.
>=20
> IMHO, I prefer "something in the Mobile Node" telling MOBIKE,
> "switch to using this address with this VPN GW". then a MOBIKE
> update should be sent. this is the model I had in my mind.
>=20
> for "something in the Mobile Node" I had assumed DNA, MIP6,
> Multi6, new address configuration, default router change, etc...

Those are the things Jari called "local knowledge":=20
something in the mobile node knows what should be done
("switch to this address"), based on information
that's "local" in the sense that it's not a result
of an end-to-end protocol between the IKEv2 nodes.

I don't think there's any disagreement about handling those:=20
we just assume that there's "something" in the mobile node=20
that triggers appropriate MOBIKE messages to be sent.

But issue 16 is more about what to do if we know there=20
is a problem (=3D=3Dwe don't receive any replies to our IKE=20
requests, even after retransmissions), but we don't know=20
what address change would correct the situation (because
the "local knowlege" is either not reliable enough,
or the failure is in the "middle" where local knowledge
does not reach).

Here the options seem to be: (1) fail, (2) send some=20
IKEv2 message(s), either new ones or the one we were=20
retransmitting, along some other path, and use information
about their delivery to help deciding what should
be done, or (3) send some non-IKEv2 message(s) along=20
some other path.

Now, option 1 would be the right choice only if we=20
assume that the "local knowledge" is reliable enough,=20
and we do not care about non-local failures. (Is this
the choice you prefer?)

Option 3 means we don't have interoperability unless the
nodes also agree what that non-IKEv2 end-to-end (between
IKEv2 peers) protocol is.=20

So my opinion is strongly something like option 2: if=20
we don't receive replies to our IKEv2 request(s), try=20
sending them along some other path (unless the current=20
path is the only one acceptable to us, of course).

Best regards,
Pasi
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Thread-Topic: New issue 17: Full connectivity
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From: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
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Subject: [Mobike] New issue 17: Full connectivity
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Hi,

Based on talks at San Diego, I've created a new issue
on the issue tracker:

   "If both parties have several addresses, do we assume=20
  that all pairs have connectivity between them?"

There was discussion about this in mid-April (one example=20
mentioned was two SGWs connected via two different private=20
networks), and most people thought we should not assume this.

Assuming this would also seem to largely rule out IPv4/v6
mobility.

If we decide _not_ to make this assumption, then we have cases=20
where we have to change both parties's addresses in SAs=20
at the same time.

It also seems the protocol will require some kind of address
lists, so something like SMOBIKE won't work (unless we assume=20
one party knows several addresses for the other party via some=20
other means than address lists sent within the protocol).

Any comments?

Best regards,
Pasi
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Tue Aug 24 11:32:25 2004
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From: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
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Subject: [Mobike] New issue 18: Threat discussion
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At the San Diego meeting I promised to create a new issue
about the various threats the protocol should consider.

So far, we have at least the following (notation: the IKE
peers are A and B; C is an innocent victim).

  1) Unauthenticated attacker directs the traffic stream
     from B to a third party C, with the intent flooding C
     with unwanted traffic.

  2) Authenticated peer A directs the traffic stream from B
     to a third party C, with the intent of flooding C with
     unwanted traffic.

  3) Unauthenticated attacker directs the traffic stream
     from B to somewhere (perhaps to the attacker or /dev/null),=20
     with the intent of preventing the legitimate peers from=20
     communicating.

  4) Unauthenticated attacker causes the IKE_SA to be
     closed by modifying just one or two IKE packets (if
     attacker can modify all packets, he can of course DoS).

Do we have any other threats, assuming we don't need to=20
repeat those where MOBIKE doesn't change anything in
normal IKEv2? Should we add some discussion about these=20
to the design document and/or protocol proposals?

(BTW, a comment about terminology: Francis has quite
consistently called case 1 "transient pseudo-NAT attack"=20
and case 2 "third party bombing". I (and several others)=20
have sometimes called both 1 and 2 third party bombing.)

Cheers,
Pasi
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Tue Aug 24 11:57:24 2004
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Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Based on talks at San Diego, I've created a new issue
> on the issue tracker:
> 
>    "If both parties have several addresses, do we assume 
>   that all pairs have connectivity between them?"
> 
> There was discussion about this in mid-April (one example 
> mentioned was two SGWs connected via two different private 
> networks), and most people thought we should not assume this.
> 
> Assuming this would also seem to largely rule out IPv4/v6
> mobility.
> 
> If we decide _not_ to make this assumption, then we have cases 
> where we have to change both parties's addresses in SAs 
> at the same time.
> 
> It also seems the protocol will require some kind of address
> lists, so something like SMOBIKE won't work (unless we assume 
> one party knows several addresses for the other party via some 
> other means than address lists sent within the protocol).

I think the two SGW example is a pretty convincing one,
so I'd rather not assume full connectivity.

--Jari
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Tue Aug 24 12:01:12 2004
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This is a good summary, thanks Pasi.

I would add that in some cases we have also option 4:
wait until the local knowledge gets a chance to
be updated. For instance, even standard (not
RFC 3775 or DNA WG-enhanced) IPv6 neighbor discovery
will eventually detect a movement, even if this can
be slow. This also makes a feature interaction
possible where MOBIKE decides to do something (e.g.,
move to GPRS) while in fact we were still in the
DNA process and were going to tell MOBIKE to do
something else (e.g., move to this new local LAN
link).

But I personally would also like option 2, as long
as we also assume basic local link movement detection
from a non-MOBIKE mechanism.

Seems like most people want to rely on some sort of
standard movement detection process outside MOBIKE
(= the local knowledge). Question: how are we going
to specify this, just as an assumption that its outside
the MOBIKE protocol, or as a hard requirement to do
<something>? It seems that the former is the only
option, given that movement detection is somewhat of
a moving target (no pun intended). IPv4 and IPv6 have
different capabilities, several enhancements are being
worked in different places (MIP6/DHCP/DNA WGs), etc.

--Jari

> Those are the things Jari called "local knowledge": 
> something in the mobile node knows what should be done
> ("switch to this address"), based on information
> that's "local" in the sense that it's not a result
> of an end-to-end protocol between the IKEv2 nodes.
> 
> I don't think there's any disagreement about handling those: 
> we just assume that there's "something" in the mobile node 
> that triggers appropriate MOBIKE messages to be sent.
> 
> But issue 16 is more about what to do if we know there 
> is a problem (==we don't receive any replies to our IKE 
> requests, even after retransmissions), but we don't know 
> what address change would correct the situation (because
> the "local knowlege" is either not reliable enough,
> or the failure is in the "middle" where local knowledge
> does not reach).
> 
> Here the options seem to be: (1) fail, (2) send some 
> IKEv2 message(s), either new ones or the one we were 
> retransmitting, along some other path, and use information
> about their delivery to help deciding what should
> be done, or (3) send some non-IKEv2 message(s) along 
> some other path.
> 
> Now, option 1 would be the right choice only if we 
> assume that the "local knowledge" is reliable enough, 
> and we do not care about non-local failures. (Is this
> the choice you prefer?)
> 
> Option 3 means we don't have interoperability unless the
> nodes also agree what that non-IKEv2 end-to-end (between
> IKEv2 peers) protocol is. 
> 
> So my opinion is strongly something like option 2: if 
> we don't receive replies to our IKEv2 request(s), try 
> sending them along some other path (unless the current 
> path is the only one acceptable to us, of course).
> 
> Best regards,
> Pasi
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
> 
> 

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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 17: Full connectivity 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 24 Aug 2004 18:10:58 +0300.
	<052E0C61B69C3741AFA5FE88ACC775A6010C3C0E@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

      "If both parties have several addresses, do we assume 
     that all pairs have connectivity between them?"
   
=> obviously no so not only we need address lists but we need
some kind of loose address pairing.
BTW the question is not new and was proposed when I tried to find
a good usage case for the loose address pairing my proposal provides...

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

PS: obviously = just consider a mix of IPv4 and IPv6 addresses for
both peers.
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: jari.arkko@piuha.net
Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end? 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 24 Aug 2004 19:00:40 +0300.
	<412B6628.3090900@piuha.net> 
Date: Mon, 30 Aug 2004 17:07:35 +0200
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Seems like most people want to rely on some sort of
   standard movement detection process outside MOBIKE
   (= the local knowledge).

=> = what I called "generic mobility/multi-homing control".

   Question: how are we going
   to specify this, just as an assumption that its outside
   the MOBIKE protocol, or as a hard requirement to do
   <something>?

=> clearly outside.

   It seems that the former is the only
   option, given that movement detection is somewhat of
   a moving target (no pun intended). IPv4 and IPv6 have
   different capabilities, several enhancements are being
   worked in different places (MIP6/DHCP/DNA WGs), etc.
   
=> we should also consider multi-homing which is not so easy...
At least for mobility we have some practice (:-)!

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 18: Threat discussion 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 24 Aug 2004 18:30:03 +0300.
	<052E0C61B69C3741AFA5FE88ACC775A6010C3C10@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   So far, we have at least the following (notation: the IKE
   peers are A and B; C is an innocent victim).
   
=> I disagree a bit about the presentation: the level of authentication
is very important too. With other words, we shall have to give to
the return routability procedure(s) a trust level.

     1) Unauthenticated attacker directs the traffic stream
        from B to a third party C, with the intent flooding C
        with unwanted traffic.
   
     2) Authenticated peer A directs the traffic stream from B
        to a third party C, with the intent of flooding C with
        unwanted traffic.
   
     3) Unauthenticated attacker directs the traffic stream
        from B to somewhere (perhaps to the attacker or /dev/null), 
        with the intent of preventing the legitimate peers from 
        communicating.
   
=> 1 and 3 should be merged?

     4) Unauthenticated attacker causes the IKE_SA to be
        closed by modifying just one or two IKE packets (if
        attacker can modify all packets, he can of course DoS).
   
   Do we have any other threats, assuming we don't need to 
   repeat those where MOBIKE doesn't change anything in
   normal IKEv2? Should we add some discussion about these 
   to the design document and/or protocol proposals?
   
   (BTW, a comment about terminology: Francis has quite
   consistently called case 1 "transient pseudo-NAT attack" 
   and case 2 "third party bombing". I (and several others) 
   have sometimes called both 1 and 2 third party bombing.)
   
=> if you have read my draft about case 1 you know why I has
considered cases 1/3 as very different of case 2. BTW the
attack and the defense are very bound to NAT traversal capability,
when the case 2 is essentialy a question of trust in the peer
(this is why the level of trust is so critical), and the name
comes from MIPv6 security discussion (Erik or Jari?).

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

PS: draft-dupont-transient-pseudonat-04.txt
(any comment and/or improvement are wellcome)
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