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Subject: [privacydir] Fwd: Fwd: Call for a Jasmine Revolution in the IETF: Privacy, Integrity, Obscurity
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FYI

Begin forwarded message:

> From: Dean Willis <dean.willis@softarmor.com>
> Date: March 4, 2011 11:06:16 PM EST
> To: ietf@ietf.org
> Subject: Call for a Jasmine Revolution in the IETF: Privacy, Integrity, Obscurity
>
>
> I just came across what may be old news to many of you. The July 2007 issue of IEEE Spectrum included an article entitled "The Athens Affair", subtitled "How Some Extremely Smart Hackers Pulled Off The Most Audacious Cell-Network Break-in Ever". In short, perpetrators appear to have accessed the lawful-intercept component of mobile switches in-use, and were able to tap a lot of phones, including that of the Prime Minister of the host nation.  Apparently this was made easier by the fact that the user-interface for the LI component had not yet been installed, making it possible for the interceptions to go undetected for some time.
>
> This is just an example of a maxim: if we build nefarious mechanisms into systems, SOMEBODY is going to abuse them. Otherwise said: If you build in a back-door, don't be surprised when somebody sticks something in it. Sure, any meathead can slap a microphone on a window, order the withdrawal of a bunch of BGP routes, or cut the power to a switching center. There's not a lot we can do about that. But we can do a lot about a wide variety of "man in the middle" attacks, if we're willing to step up and confront the bullies out there, along with the misguided who don't understand why security back-doors are a two-edged sword, as dangerous to themselves as to their opposition. Sure, everybody wants their systems to be "secure" and their opposition's systems less so, but in the real world, everybody is somebody's opposition. The only way to be safe is to have universal protections. Start by locking yourself out. If that works, then it MAY stop the bad guys too.
>
> So what can we do about it?
>
> Every document we now produce has a "Security Considerations". I hereby propose the following extensions to that  section, such that each specification requiring a meaningful Security Considerations section MUST address the following:
>
> 1)  Privacy and Integrity: We believe that intermediaries should be neither able to understand nor alter the transmitted material without the explicit consent and awareness of the users. How are the principles of end-to-end privacy and integrity provided by the specification? Reasonable solutions might include any of our well-documented encryption and signature systems coupled with applicable key management mechanisms. Analysis within the specification should also describe the known limitations of the specification, such as susceptibility to hostile certificate authorities. Further, forthcoming IETF specifications MUST not allow plain-text transmission of anything within any protocol. Sign or cipher (or both, as appropriate) everything, all the time.
>
> 2) Privacy and Obscurity: We believe that observation of a traffic flow pr sequence of traffic flows should reveal as little information about the application or user of the application as possible to an intermediary who observes the traffic without the explicit consent and awareness of the user.  In principle, "deep packet inspection" should be completely useless, as should attempts by an intermediary to trace the end-user(s) to a specific physical location. How does the specification provide for obscuring the content of the application and the identity and location of users involved in the sequence?  Reasonable solutions might include things like TOR combined with TLS. Analysis within the specification should also describe known limitations of the specification, such as frequency and time domain analysis at a network-adjacent node, or dependency on interceptible dereferencing mechanisms like the DNS.
>
>
> Currently we have millions of people using our protocols to defend themselves from aggressors, who typically have more reach "into the infrastructure" than the end users do. I know the utilization on my TOR exit relay has been 100% for several months now, so there are clearly people who understand enough of the problem to be attempting  some sort of defense. And we have persons in authority who find open communication threatening and frequently "shutting down" access to parts of the net, such as LinkedIn, Facebook, Skype, Blackberry Messenger, or whatever they deem threatening on any given day. We can't keep them from turning off the whole Internet, but if we design protocols correctly, we can force them to choose between participating in the civilization of the Internet, ALL OF IT, or being completely isolated.
>
> If we do NOT act on this proposal, then our misguided leaders, censors, tyrants, and fools will continue to be able to piecemeal select which parts of the Internet they will allow, thereby manufacturing their own self-serving subsets of "the truth". At the same time, criminals will continue to exploit  protocol weaknesses to spam, spoof, steal, and subvert. And the Internet will not be the mechanism for peaceful economic expansion, prosperity, and interpersonal communication that it could be.
>
>
> Much, I think, can be judged about respondents to this manifesto by the nature of their response. Many will quite reasonably say "This is hard to do". I agree; we can't expect immediate perfect answers, just as we know we've never been able to get perfect answers to most any security question, we know we will never produce perfect solutions for these issues. Others will say that these goals are undesirable. I suspect that these individuals are either proprietors of deep-packet-inspection tools, thieves, or accessories to the overbearing governments who employ and enable the afore-mentioned classes of miscreant. Others may agree wholeheartedly, but flinch at the political repercussions. To them, I say: Step up. No good deed goes unpunished, but at least the goal is worthwhile.  And it's probably safer than standing in front of a tank or a camel-cavalry charge, although less likely to get you remembered. Yet others may ask why this proposal is made now, rather than the first 
of
>  next month. To them, I say that timing is everything.
>
> --
> Dean Willis
> _______________________________________________
> Ietf mailing list
> Ietf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf



From llynch@civil-tongue.net  Mon Mar  7 13:35:25 2011
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Subject: [privacydir] [abfab] A proposal for dealing with EU data protection & identifiers (fwd)
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forwarded for your information

- Lucy

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Mon, 7 Mar 2011 21:15:51 +0000
From: Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net>
To: "abfab@ietf.org" <abfab@ietf.org>
Cc: Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net>
Subject: [abfab] A proposal for dealing with EU data protection & identifiers

I admit that this is likely to be something of a minority interest. It's hard 
to get people excited about privacy and data protection law and identifiers.

However, I claim that it this an important problem to solve. Unfortunately, 
understanding this requirement requires some knowledge of the implications of 
EU data protection law on federated identity before. I provide a brief summary 
below, before setting out my proposal.

** Problem description **

Very frequently, a relying party will want a unique identifier for a user. Such 
identifiers are very useful for recognition (knowing that a user is the same as 
one seen previously) and accountability (so that abuse, etc, can be tracked).

Within federations today, it is common for identity providers to release these 
identifiers to relying parties. These identifiers may name a user explicitly 
(e.g. taking a value of an email address), but other identifiers can name a 
user pseudonymously (e.g. by taking an opaque value) to improve privacy.

The release of these identifiers often have legal implications. The EU data 
protection regime treats all such identifiers as 'personally identifiable 
information', because it can be linked directly or indirectly to a person.

One of the practical consequences of this (within the EU) is that it is highly 
desirable to have a legal contract between the issuer and consumer of an 
identifier. By default the IdP will be responsible for all misuse of the 
identifier by the RP, with civil and/or criminal implications depending on the 
EU member state in question.

A contract is not an onerous requirement if -- for example -- the RP is 
formally providing some kind of service or content to the IdP organisation; 
there will generally be a contract to control that business relationship 
regardless.

However, increasingly a user may want access to an RP that his IdP has no 
relationship with; and often that RP will want an identifier. Unfortunately, 
addressing the general case (pairwise contracts between all IdPs and all SPs in 
federation) creates a legal scalability problem that people involved in EU 
federation policy and governance get fairly exercised about.

User consent is sometimes invoked as a mechanism for addressing identifier 
release to 'unknown' RPs, but in general it's not a useful strategy within the 
EU (though it might be fine in other jurisdictions).

There are other approaches that use umbrella legal structures to control the 
risk, but EU member states take different views on the appropriateness of these 
structures, and so they are not generally universally applicable.

In summary it would be ideal if the RP could be provisioned with an identifier 
without invoking the EU data protection regime, at all.

** Proposal **

It turns out that the EU data protection regime does not have any opinions 
about an IdP either confirming or denying if an identifier is associated with a 
user.

Thus, it appears that it is possible to entirely sidestep the data protection 
regime by having the RP pose the question "please confirm that it is reasonable 
for this user to claim the identifier FOO", rather than the more conventional 
request "please provide an identifier for this user".

I don't know if this is true for other jurisdictions other than the EU. If 
anyone else also has access to lawyers with DP knowledge of other 
jurisdictions, it would be wonderful if you could bounce this approach off 
them. I'm currently working on the assumption that, because the EU DP regime is 
one of the more difficult (or so I understand), it should work elsewhere, but 
that's purely an assumption. The more educated opinions, the better.

Therefore, my proposal is that we should seek to model identifier assignment 
using a 'confirmation' model, rather than the conventional 'release' model.

I believe the semantics of the identifier confirmation model should be:

Acceptor: "Is the identifier FOO associated with a user that you know about?". 
IdP: "Confirm", "Deny", "Neither Confirm Nor Deny".

The value of FOO would be asserted by the initiator to the acceptor. It would 
take an opaque value that the IdP can verify is only likely to have been 
generated by a user that it knows about. The value should generally be 
permanent, but it should also be possible to change it on a per-acceptor basis 
if necessary.

We have some existing components in the ABFAB toolbox that I believe we can 
re-use to avoid creating significant work. Sam and I bounced around a few ideas 
earlier this morning, but as a first step we thought it would be useful to know 
what the WG thinks of this as a general strategy.

Josh.



JANET(UK) is a trading name of The JNT Association, a company limited
by guarantee which is registered in England under No. 2881024
and whose Registered Office is at Lumen House, Library Avenue,
Harwell Oxford, Didcot, Oxfordshire. OX11 0SG

_______________________________________________
abfab mailing list
abfab@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab

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FYI

Begin forwarded message:

> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
> Date: March 7, 2011 10:05:05 PM GMT
> To: acooper@cdt.org
> Cc: hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com
> Subject: New Version Notification for  draft-cooper-web-tracking-opt- 
> outs-00
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-cooper-web-tracking-opt-outs-00.txt has  
> been successfully submitted by Alissa Cooper and posted to the IETF  
> repository.
>
> Filename:	 draft-cooper-web-tracking-opt-outs
> Revision:	 00
> Title:		 Overview of Universal Opt-Out Mechanisms for Web Tracking
> Creation_date:	 2011-03-07
> WG ID:		 Independent Submission
> Number_of_pages: 20
>
> Abstract:
> Web servers and the entities that operate them have long had the
> ability to track user agents as they access resources hosted across
> different web domains.  Concern over the privacy implications of such
> tracking has prompted recent work on a number of solutions that aim
> to provide a universal opt-out mechanism for web tracking that can be
> effectuated through a simple binary choice presented to users.
>
> This document provides an overview of the following mechanisms:
> permanent opt-out cookies, cookie blocking, domain blocking, a "Do
> Not Track" (DNT) HTTP header, and a Do Not Track Document Object
> Model (DOM) property.  The aim of this document is to describe each
> approach, the pros and cons of each, and areas where standardization
> may be necessary should each approach be further pursued, without
> making recommendations about which approach or approaches should be
> adopted.
>
>
>
> The IETF Secretariat.
>
>
>

--
----------------------------------------------------
Alissa Cooper
Chief Computer Scientist
Center for Democracy and Technology
+44 (0)785 916 0031
Skype: alissacooper














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FYI

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
Date: Mon, 07 Mar 2011 17:45:01 -0800
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org

A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.


     Title         : Do Not Track: A Universal Third-Party Web Tracking 
Opt Out
     Author(s)     : J. Mayer, et al
     Filename      : draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
     Pages         : 6
     Date          : 2011-03-07

This document defines the syntax and semantics of Do Not Track, an
    HTTP header-based mechanism that enables users to express preferences
    about third-party web tracking.  It also provides a standard for how
    web services should comply with such user preferences.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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From ted.ietf@gmail.com  Mon Mar  7 20:13:34 2011
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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
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Cc: privacydir@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [privacydir] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
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I've read this draft, and I think it warrants discussion.

The most basic question for me is whether a single bit of information
about user preferences is sufficient in this case.  Having additional
bits which describe user preferences around tracking by first parties
seems to me necessary.

In particular, the document appears to assume that 1st party tracking
and 3rd party tracking done on behalf of a 1st party (see Exception 2)
are permitted even if DNT is set to "do not track".  That is, DNT is
really "No third party tracking" and it expects that there is a simple
mechanism by which third parties are distinguished from first parties.
 I personally have my doubts.  If I get content used to construct a
web page from source X and source Y are both X and Y first parties?
The single-pixel image may look like an obvious 3rd party, but the
protocol mechanics by which I distinguish that from and embedded RSS
feed are not clearly described in the document.  I can infer that I
use the public suffix list and the FQDN of either the link or the
browser bar, but this really needs to be spelled out.

The description of interaction with proxies needs to explain whether
the header has any impact on whether the response should be cached
and, if so, whether returns from the cache should be limited to
requests with the same DNT state.

I also find the exception for data which is "not linkable to a
specific user or user agent" somewhat hard to work through.  As the
two Narayanan papers cited show, anonymized data has been shown to
allow later identification.  How can we be certain that advertising
frequency capping or sequencing data has no similar issue without
specifying their format? Even if this is not intended as a loophole,
it seems likely to be exploited as one.

I have the haunting feeling that starting from this position is
inherently weak.  If we are truly interested in user control here, the
opposite tack, a "Know This" header which explicitly states the
information the user is willing to reveal seems to give far more real
control.  This seems to ask the browser to  set a "Don't be evil" bit
on its requests, but to leave the real control over what that means so
underspecified that reasonable people could conclude wildly different
things.

regards,

Ted Hardie


On Mon, Mar 7, 2011 at 6:33 PM, Sean Turner <turners@ieca.com> wrote:
> FYI
>
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
> Date: Mon, 07 Mar 2011 17:45:01 -0800
> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>
> A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>
>
> =A0 =A0Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : Do Not Track: A Universal Third-Party Web =
Tracking Opt
> Out
> =A0 =A0Author(s) =A0 =A0 : J. Mayer, et al
> =A0 =A0Filename =A0 =A0 =A0: draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
> =A0 =A0Pages =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 6
> =A0 =A0Date =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: 2011-03-07
>
> This document defines the syntax and semantics of Do Not Track, an
> =A0 HTTP header-based mechanism that enables users to express preferences
> =A0 about third-party web tracking. =A0It also provides a standard for ho=
w
> =A0 web services should comply with such user preferences.
>
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> privacydir mailing list
> privacydir@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>
>

From Kasey.Chappelle@vodafone.com  Tue Mar  8 05:13:01 2011
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Think of all the basic web functions you'd be breaking if first-party =
tracking weren't allowed. Also consider the very different privacy =
implications between a party you've actively engaged with knowing what =
you're doing while you interact with them, vs. the third party you have =
no relationship with. There's a very real privacy threat here we need to =
address, but lumping all tracking together may not be the way to do it. =
Emerging regulatory structures around this, even in the most restrictive =
regimes, have acknowledged the difference.=20

Also, anonymous data linked to an individual should and would still be =
covered. But what about data collection that occurs without any unique =
identifiers at all. The Narayanan papers talk about deanonymization of =
individually identifiable data sets. Let's make sure we understand the =
full privacy implications in either case before we jump to conclusions - =
is frequency-capping actually a privacy-impacting process? I'd say no.=20

One of the problems of data protection law is that it treats all data =
collection similarly, without acknowledging degrees of harm. Let's not =
fall into the same trap.=20

-----Original Message-----
From: privacydir-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:privacydir-bounces@ietf.org] =
On Behalf Of Ted Hardie
Sent: 08 March 2011 04:15
To: Sean Turner
Cc: privacydir@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [privacydir] Fwd: I-D =
ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt

I've read this draft, and I think it warrants discussion.

The most basic question for me is whether a single bit of information
about user preferences is sufficient in this case.  Having additional
bits which describe user preferences around tracking by first parties
seems to me necessary.

In particular, the document appears to assume that 1st party tracking
and 3rd party tracking done on behalf of a 1st party (see Exception 2)
are permitted even if DNT is set to "do not track".  That is, DNT is
really "No third party tracking" and it expects that there is a simple
mechanism by which third parties are distinguished from first parties.
 I personally have my doubts.  If I get content used to construct a
web page from source X and source Y are both X and Y first parties?
The single-pixel image may look like an obvious 3rd party, but the
protocol mechanics by which I distinguish that from and embedded RSS
feed are not clearly described in the document.  I can infer that I
use the public suffix list and the FQDN of either the link or the
browser bar, but this really needs to be spelled out.

The description of interaction with proxies needs to explain whether
the header has any impact on whether the response should be cached
and, if so, whether returns from the cache should be limited to
requests with the same DNT state.

I also find the exception for data which is "not linkable to a
specific user or user agent" somewhat hard to work through.  As the
two Narayanan papers cited show, anonymized data has been shown to
allow later identification.  How can we be certain that advertising
frequency capping or sequencing data has no similar issue without
specifying their format? Even if this is not intended as a loophole,
it seems likely to be exploited as one.

I have the haunting feeling that starting from this position is
inherently weak.  If we are truly interested in user control here, the
opposite tack, a "Know This" header which explicitly states the
information the user is willing to reveal seems to give far more real
control.  This seems to ask the browser to  set a "Don't be evil" bit
on its requests, but to leave the real control over what that means so
underspecified that reasonable people could conclude wildly different
things.

regards,

Ted Hardie


On Mon, Mar 7, 2011 at 6:33 PM, Sean Turner <turners@ieca.com> wrote:
> FYI
>
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
> Date: Mon, 07 Mar 2011 17:45:01 -0800
> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>
> A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>
>
> =A0 =A0Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : Do Not Track: A Universal Third-Party =
Web Tracking Opt
> Out
> =A0 =A0Author(s) =A0 =A0 : J. Mayer, et al
> =A0 =A0Filename =A0 =A0 =A0: draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
> =A0 =A0Pages =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 6
> =A0 =A0Date =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: 2011-03-07
>
> This document defines the syntax and semantics of Do Not Track, an
> =A0 HTTP header-based mechanism that enables users to express =
preferences
> =A0 about third-party web tracking. =A0It also provides a standard for =
how
> =A0 web services should comply with such user preferences.
>
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> privacydir mailing list
> privacydir@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>
>
_______________________________________________
privacydir mailing list
privacydir@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir

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On 08/03/11 13:14, Chappelle, Kasey, VF-Group wrote:
> Think of all the basic web functions you'd be breaking if first-party tracking weren't allowed. 

Just wondering. Do we have a good list of those somewhere?

S.

> Also consider the very different privacy implications between a party you've actively engaged with knowing what you're doing while you interact with them, vs. the third party you have no relationship with. There's a very real privacy threat here we need to address, but lumping all tracking together may not be the way to do it. Emerging regulatory structures around this, even in the most restrictive regimes, have acknowledged the difference. 
> 
> Also, anonymous data linked to an individual should and would still be covered. But what about data collection that occurs without any unique identifiers at all. The Narayanan papers talk about deanonymization of individually identifiable data sets. Let's make sure we understand the full privacy implications in either case before we jump to conclusions - is frequency-capping actually a privacy-impacting process? I'd say no. 
> 
> One of the problems of data protection law is that it treats all data collection similarly, without acknowledging degrees of harm. Let's not fall into the same trap. 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: privacydir-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:privacydir-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ted Hardie
> Sent: 08 March 2011 04:15
> To: Sean Turner
> Cc: privacydir@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [privacydir] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
> 
> I've read this draft, and I think it warrants discussion.
> 
> The most basic question for me is whether a single bit of information
> about user preferences is sufficient in this case.  Having additional
> bits which describe user preferences around tracking by first parties
> seems to me necessary.
> 
> In particular, the document appears to assume that 1st party tracking
> and 3rd party tracking done on behalf of a 1st party (see Exception 2)
> are permitted even if DNT is set to "do not track".  That is, DNT is
> really "No third party tracking" and it expects that there is a simple
> mechanism by which third parties are distinguished from first parties.
>  I personally have my doubts.  If I get content used to construct a
> web page from source X and source Y are both X and Y first parties?
> The single-pixel image may look like an obvious 3rd party, but the
> protocol mechanics by which I distinguish that from and embedded RSS
> feed are not clearly described in the document.  I can infer that I
> use the public suffix list and the FQDN of either the link or the
> browser bar, but this really needs to be spelled out.
> 
> The description of interaction with proxies needs to explain whether
> the header has any impact on whether the response should be cached
> and, if so, whether returns from the cache should be limited to
> requests with the same DNT state.
> 
> I also find the exception for data which is "not linkable to a
> specific user or user agent" somewhat hard to work through.  As the
> two Narayanan papers cited show, anonymized data has been shown to
> allow later identification.  How can we be certain that advertising
> frequency capping or sequencing data has no similar issue without
> specifying their format? Even if this is not intended as a loophole,
> it seems likely to be exploited as one.
> 
> I have the haunting feeling that starting from this position is
> inherently weak.  If we are truly interested in user control here, the
> opposite tack, a "Know This" header which explicitly states the
> information the user is willing to reveal seems to give far more real
> control.  This seems to ask the browser to  set a "Don't be evil" bit
> on its requests, but to leave the real control over what that means so
> underspecified that reasonable people could conclude wildly different
> things.
> 
> regards,
> 
> Ted Hardie
> 
> 
> On Mon, Mar 7, 2011 at 6:33 PM, Sean Turner <turners@ieca.com> wrote:
>> FYI
>>
>> -------- Original Message --------
>> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>> Date: Mon, 07 Mar 2011 17:45:01 -0800
>> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>
>> A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>>
>>
>>    Title         : Do Not Track: A Universal Third-Party Web Tracking Opt
>> Out
>>    Author(s)     : J. Mayer, et al
>>    Filename      : draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>    Pages         : 6
>>    Date          : 2011-03-07
>>
>> This document defines the syntax and semantics of Do Not Track, an
>>   HTTP header-based mechanism that enables users to express preferences
>>   about third-party web tracking.  It also provides a standard for how
>>   web services should comply with such user preferences.
>>
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>> Internet-Draft.
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> privacydir mailing list
>> privacydir@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> privacydir mailing list
> privacydir@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
> _______________________________________________
> privacydir mailing list
> privacydir@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
> 

From Kasey.Chappelle@vodafone.com  Tue Mar  8 05:30:32 2011
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From: "Chappelle, Kasey, VF-Group" <Kasey.Chappelle@vodafone.com>
To: "Stephen Farrell" <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Cc: privacydir@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [privacydir] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
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Good question - perhaps someone with more technical expertise than I
have can help. But there are lots of reasons why site owners would need
to track their own visitors. Just off the top of my head, where would we
put things like state management? Maintaining shopping carts from page
to page or on subsequent visits, for example, requires you to track a
visitor to your site across pages and sessions.=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Stephen Farrell [mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie]=20
Sent: 08 March 2011 13:20
To: Chappelle, Kasey, VF-Group
Cc: Ted Hardie; Sean Turner; privacydir@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [privacydir] Fwd: I-D
ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt



On 08/03/11 13:14, Chappelle, Kasey, VF-Group wrote:
> Think of all the basic web functions you'd be breaking if first-party
tracking weren't allowed.=20

Just wondering. Do we have a good list of those somewhere?

S.

> Also consider the very different privacy implications between a party
you've actively engaged with knowing what you're doing while you
interact with them, vs. the third party you have no relationship with.
There's a very real privacy threat here we need to address, but lumping
all tracking together may not be the way to do it. Emerging regulatory
structures around this, even in the most restrictive regimes, have
acknowledged the difference.=20
>=20
> Also, anonymous data linked to an individual should and would still be
covered. But what about data collection that occurs without any unique
identifiers at all. The Narayanan papers talk about deanonymization of
individually identifiable data sets. Let's make sure we understand the
full privacy implications in either case before we jump to conclusions -
is frequency-capping actually a privacy-impacting process? I'd say no.=20
>=20
> One of the problems of data protection law is that it treats all data
collection similarly, without acknowledging degrees of harm. Let's not
fall into the same trap.=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: privacydir-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:privacydir-bounces@ietf.org]
On Behalf Of Ted Hardie
> Sent: 08 March 2011 04:15
> To: Sean Turner
> Cc: privacydir@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [privacydir] Fwd: I-D
ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>=20
> I've read this draft, and I think it warrants discussion.
>=20
> The most basic question for me is whether a single bit of information
> about user preferences is sufficient in this case.  Having additional
> bits which describe user preferences around tracking by first parties
> seems to me necessary.
>=20
> In particular, the document appears to assume that 1st party tracking
> and 3rd party tracking done on behalf of a 1st party (see Exception 2)
> are permitted even if DNT is set to "do not track".  That is, DNT is
> really "No third party tracking" and it expects that there is a simple
> mechanism by which third parties are distinguished from first parties.
>  I personally have my doubts.  If I get content used to construct a
> web page from source X and source Y are both X and Y first parties?
> The single-pixel image may look like an obvious 3rd party, but the
> protocol mechanics by which I distinguish that from and embedded RSS
> feed are not clearly described in the document.  I can infer that I
> use the public suffix list and the FQDN of either the link or the
> browser bar, but this really needs to be spelled out.
>=20
> The description of interaction with proxies needs to explain whether
> the header has any impact on whether the response should be cached
> and, if so, whether returns from the cache should be limited to
> requests with the same DNT state.
>=20
> I also find the exception for data which is "not linkable to a
> specific user or user agent" somewhat hard to work through.  As the
> two Narayanan papers cited show, anonymized data has been shown to
> allow later identification.  How can we be certain that advertising
> frequency capping or sequencing data has no similar issue without
> specifying their format? Even if this is not intended as a loophole,
> it seems likely to be exploited as one.
>=20
> I have the haunting feeling that starting from this position is
> inherently weak.  If we are truly interested in user control here, the
> opposite tack, a "Know This" header which explicitly states the
> information the user is willing to reveal seems to give far more real
> control.  This seems to ask the browser to  set a "Don't be evil" bit
> on its requests, but to leave the real control over what that means so
> underspecified that reasonable people could conclude wildly different
> things.
>=20
> regards,
>=20
> Ted Hardie
>=20
>=20
> On Mon, Mar 7, 2011 at 6:33 PM, Sean Turner <turners@ieca.com> wrote:
>> FYI
>>
>> -------- Original Message --------
>> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>> Date: Mon, 07 Mar 2011 17:45:01 -0800
>> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>
>> A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>>
>>
>>    Title         : Do Not Track: A Universal Third-Party Web Tracking
Opt
>> Out
>>    Author(s)     : J. Mayer, et al
>>    Filename      : draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>    Pages         : 6
>>    Date          : 2011-03-07
>>
>> This document defines the syntax and semantics of Do Not Track, an
>>   HTTP header-based mechanism that enables users to express
preferences
>>   about third-party web tracking.  It also provides a standard for
how
>>   web services should comply with such user preferences.
>>
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>> Internet-Draft.
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> privacydir mailing list
>> privacydir@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> privacydir mailing list
> privacydir@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
> _______________________________________________
> privacydir mailing list
> privacydir@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>=20

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On 08/03/11 13:31, Chappelle, Kasey, VF-Group wrote:
> Good question - perhaps someone with more technical expertise than I
> have can help. 

That'd be good.

> But there are lots of reasons why site owners would need
> to track their own visitors. Just off the top of my head, where would we
> put things like state management? Maintaining shopping carts from page
> to page or on subsequent visits, for example, requires you to track a
> visitor to your site across pages and sessions. 

Fair enough. However, I suspect that site owners, (like all of
us really) perhaps didn't pay so much attention to privacy in the
past, so it could well be that some of those 1st party tracking
practices are also privacy-invasive and perhaps not as necessary
as they're assumed to be.

However, I don't know, so that's why I asked.

S.

> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stephen Farrell [mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie] 
> Sent: 08 March 2011 13:20
> To: Chappelle, Kasey, VF-Group
> Cc: Ted Hardie; Sean Turner; privacydir@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [privacydir] Fwd: I-D
> ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
> 
> 
> 
> On 08/03/11 13:14, Chappelle, Kasey, VF-Group wrote:
>> Think of all the basic web functions you'd be breaking if first-party
> tracking weren't allowed. 
> 
> Just wondering. Do we have a good list of those somewhere?
> 
> S.
> 
>> Also consider the very different privacy implications between a party
> you've actively engaged with knowing what you're doing while you
> interact with them, vs. the third party you have no relationship with.
> There's a very real privacy threat here we need to address, but lumping
> all tracking together may not be the way to do it. Emerging regulatory
> structures around this, even in the most restrictive regimes, have
> acknowledged the difference. 
>>
>> Also, anonymous data linked to an individual should and would still be
> covered. But what about data collection that occurs without any unique
> identifiers at all. The Narayanan papers talk about deanonymization of
> individually identifiable data sets. Let's make sure we understand the
> full privacy implications in either case before we jump to conclusions -
> is frequency-capping actually a privacy-impacting process? I'd say no. 
>>
>> One of the problems of data protection law is that it treats all data
> collection similarly, without acknowledging degrees of harm. Let's not
> fall into the same trap. 
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: privacydir-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:privacydir-bounces@ietf.org]
> On Behalf Of Ted Hardie
>> Sent: 08 March 2011 04:15
>> To: Sean Turner
>> Cc: privacydir@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [privacydir] Fwd: I-D
> ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>
>> I've read this draft, and I think it warrants discussion.
>>
>> The most basic question for me is whether a single bit of information
>> about user preferences is sufficient in this case.  Having additional
>> bits which describe user preferences around tracking by first parties
>> seems to me necessary.
>>
>> In particular, the document appears to assume that 1st party tracking
>> and 3rd party tracking done on behalf of a 1st party (see Exception 2)
>> are permitted even if DNT is set to "do not track".  That is, DNT is
>> really "No third party tracking" and it expects that there is a simple
>> mechanism by which third parties are distinguished from first parties.
>>  I personally have my doubts.  If I get content used to construct a
>> web page from source X and source Y are both X and Y first parties?
>> The single-pixel image may look like an obvious 3rd party, but the
>> protocol mechanics by which I distinguish that from and embedded RSS
>> feed are not clearly described in the document.  I can infer that I
>> use the public suffix list and the FQDN of either the link or the
>> browser bar, but this really needs to be spelled out.
>>
>> The description of interaction with proxies needs to explain whether
>> the header has any impact on whether the response should be cached
>> and, if so, whether returns from the cache should be limited to
>> requests with the same DNT state.
>>
>> I also find the exception for data which is "not linkable to a
>> specific user or user agent" somewhat hard to work through.  As the
>> two Narayanan papers cited show, anonymized data has been shown to
>> allow later identification.  How can we be certain that advertising
>> frequency capping or sequencing data has no similar issue without
>> specifying their format? Even if this is not intended as a loophole,
>> it seems likely to be exploited as one.
>>
>> I have the haunting feeling that starting from this position is
>> inherently weak.  If we are truly interested in user control here, the
>> opposite tack, a "Know This" header which explicitly states the
>> information the user is willing to reveal seems to give far more real
>> control.  This seems to ask the browser to  set a "Don't be evil" bit
>> on its requests, but to leave the real control over what that means so
>> underspecified that reasonable people could conclude wildly different
>> things.
>>
>> regards,
>>
>> Ted Hardie
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Mar 7, 2011 at 6:33 PM, Sean Turner <turners@ieca.com> wrote:
>>> FYI
>>>
>>> -------- Original Message --------
>>> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>> Date: Mon, 07 Mar 2011 17:45:01 -0800
>>> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>>> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>>
>>> A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>> directories.
>>>
>>>
>>>    Title         : Do Not Track: A Universal Third-Party Web Tracking
> Opt
>>> Out
>>>    Author(s)     : J. Mayer, et al
>>>    Filename      : draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>>    Pages         : 6
>>>    Date          : 2011-03-07
>>>
>>> This document defines the syntax and semantics of Do Not Track, an
>>>   HTTP header-based mechanism that enables users to express
> preferences
>>>   about third-party web tracking.  It also provides a standard for
> how
>>>   web services should comply with such user preferences.
>>>
>>>
>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>>
>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>
>>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>>> Internet-Draft.
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> privacydir mailing list
>>> privacydir@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>>>
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> privacydir mailing list
>> privacydir@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>> _______________________________________________
>> privacydir mailing list
>> privacydir@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>>
> 

From Kasey.Chappelle@vodafone.com  Tue Mar  8 06:08:20 2011
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From: "Chappelle, Kasey, VF-Group" <Kasey.Chappelle@vodafone.com>
To: "Stephen Farrell" <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Cc: privacydir@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [privacydir] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
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That could be true - for example, certain third-party cookies can
masquerade as first-party. But privacy is going to be about intent a lot
of times, and there will always be those who attempt to circumvent
protections. That's why the enforcement piece is so important (as Lorrie
has been pointing out).=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Stephen Farrell [mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie]=20
Sent: 08 March 2011 13:55
To: Chappelle, Kasey, VF-Group
Cc: Ted Hardie; Sean Turner; privacydir@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [privacydir] Fwd: I-D
ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt



On 08/03/11 13:31, Chappelle, Kasey, VF-Group wrote:
> Good question - perhaps someone with more technical expertise than I
> have can help.=20

That'd be good.

> But there are lots of reasons why site owners would need
> to track their own visitors. Just off the top of my head, where would
we
> put things like state management? Maintaining shopping carts from page
> to page or on subsequent visits, for example, requires you to track a
> visitor to your site across pages and sessions.=20

Fair enough. However, I suspect that site owners, (like all of
us really) perhaps didn't pay so much attention to privacy in the
past, so it could well be that some of those 1st party tracking
practices are also privacy-invasive and perhaps not as necessary
as they're assumed to be.

However, I don't know, so that's why I asked.

S.

>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stephen Farrell [mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie]=20
> Sent: 08 March 2011 13:20
> To: Chappelle, Kasey, VF-Group
> Cc: Ted Hardie; Sean Turner; privacydir@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [privacydir] Fwd: I-D
> ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 08/03/11 13:14, Chappelle, Kasey, VF-Group wrote:
>> Think of all the basic web functions you'd be breaking if first-party
> tracking weren't allowed.=20
>=20
> Just wondering. Do we have a good list of those somewhere?
>=20
> S.
>=20
>> Also consider the very different privacy implications between a party
> you've actively engaged with knowing what you're doing while you
> interact with them, vs. the third party you have no relationship with.
> There's a very real privacy threat here we need to address, but
lumping
> all tracking together may not be the way to do it. Emerging regulatory
> structures around this, even in the most restrictive regimes, have
> acknowledged the difference.=20
>>
>> Also, anonymous data linked to an individual should and would still
be
> covered. But what about data collection that occurs without any unique
> identifiers at all. The Narayanan papers talk about deanonymization of
> individually identifiable data sets. Let's make sure we understand the
> full privacy implications in either case before we jump to conclusions
-
> is frequency-capping actually a privacy-impacting process? I'd say no.

>>
>> One of the problems of data protection law is that it treats all data
> collection similarly, without acknowledging degrees of harm. Let's not
> fall into the same trap.=20
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: privacydir-bounces@ietf.org
[mailto:privacydir-bounces@ietf.org]
> On Behalf Of Ted Hardie
>> Sent: 08 March 2011 04:15
>> To: Sean Turner
>> Cc: privacydir@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [privacydir] Fwd: I-D
> ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>
>> I've read this draft, and I think it warrants discussion.
>>
>> The most basic question for me is whether a single bit of information
>> about user preferences is sufficient in this case.  Having additional
>> bits which describe user preferences around tracking by first parties
>> seems to me necessary.
>>
>> In particular, the document appears to assume that 1st party tracking
>> and 3rd party tracking done on behalf of a 1st party (see Exception
2)
>> are permitted even if DNT is set to "do not track".  That is, DNT is
>> really "No third party tracking" and it expects that there is a
simple
>> mechanism by which third parties are distinguished from first
parties.
>>  I personally have my doubts.  If I get content used to construct a
>> web page from source X and source Y are both X and Y first parties?
>> The single-pixel image may look like an obvious 3rd party, but the
>> protocol mechanics by which I distinguish that from and embedded RSS
>> feed are not clearly described in the document.  I can infer that I
>> use the public suffix list and the FQDN of either the link or the
>> browser bar, but this really needs to be spelled out.
>>
>> The description of interaction with proxies needs to explain whether
>> the header has any impact on whether the response should be cached
>> and, if so, whether returns from the cache should be limited to
>> requests with the same DNT state.
>>
>> I also find the exception for data which is "not linkable to a
>> specific user or user agent" somewhat hard to work through.  As the
>> two Narayanan papers cited show, anonymized data has been shown to
>> allow later identification.  How can we be certain that advertising
>> frequency capping or sequencing data has no similar issue without
>> specifying their format? Even if this is not intended as a loophole,
>> it seems likely to be exploited as one.
>>
>> I have the haunting feeling that starting from this position is
>> inherently weak.  If we are truly interested in user control here,
the
>> opposite tack, a "Know This" header which explicitly states the
>> information the user is willing to reveal seems to give far more real
>> control.  This seems to ask the browser to  set a "Don't be evil" bit
>> on its requests, but to leave the real control over what that means
so
>> underspecified that reasonable people could conclude wildly different
>> things.
>>
>> regards,
>>
>> Ted Hardie
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Mar 7, 2011 at 6:33 PM, Sean Turner <turners@ieca.com> wrote:
>>> FYI
>>>
>>> -------- Original Message --------
>>> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>> Date: Mon, 07 Mar 2011 17:45:01 -0800
>>> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>>> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>>
>>> A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>> directories.
>>>
>>>
>>>    Title         : Do Not Track: A Universal Third-Party Web
Tracking
> Opt
>>> Out
>>>    Author(s)     : J. Mayer, et al
>>>    Filename      : draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>>    Pages         : 6
>>>    Date          : 2011-03-07
>>>
>>> This document defines the syntax and semantics of Do Not Track, an
>>>   HTTP header-based mechanism that enables users to express
> preferences
>>>   about third-party web tracking.  It also provides a standard for
> how
>>>   web services should comply with such user preferences.
>>>
>>>
>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>>
>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>
>>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>>> Internet-Draft.
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> privacydir mailing list
>>> privacydir@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>>>
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> privacydir mailing list
>> privacydir@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>> _______________________________________________
>> privacydir mailing list
>> privacydir@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>>
>=20

From llynch@civil-tongue.net  Tue Mar  8 06:59:34 2011
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Date: Tue, 8 Mar 2011 07:00:46 -0800 (PST)
From: Lucy Lynch <llynch@civil-tongue.net>
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Subject: Re: [privacydir] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.tx
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On Tue, 8 Mar 2011, Stephen Farrell wrote:

> 
> 
> On 08/03/11 13:31, Chappelle, Kasey, VF-Group wrote:
>> Good question - perhaps someone with more technical expertise than I
>> have can help.
> 
> That'd be good.
> 
>> But there are lots of reasons why site owners would need
>> to track their own visitors. Just off the top of my head, where would we
>> put things like state management? Maintaining shopping carts from page
>> to page or on subsequent visits, for example, requires you to track a
>> visitor to your site across pages and sessions.
> 
> Fair enough. However, I suspect that site owners, (like all of
> us really) perhaps didn't pay so much attention to privacy in the
> past, so it could well be that some of those 1st party tracking
> practices are also privacy-invasive and perhaps not as necessary
> as they're assumed to be.

One of the key arguments I've heard advanced re: first party
tracking of authenticated users has to do with fraud prevention.
At the recent RSA in San Francisco several panels dealt with user
profiling for security, see for example:

https://cm.rsaconference.com/US11/catalog/modifySession.do?SESSION_ID=3210&back=true

It isn't clear to me how much users know/understand about this kind of data 
collection and how they would feel about it if they did. It also isn't clear to 
me if these organizations are out-sourcing the analysis of customer data.

This is shaping up as one of the possible counter arguements to do-not-track.

- Lucy


> However, I don't know, so that's why I asked.
> 
> S.
> 
>> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Stephen Farrell [mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie]
>> Sent: 08 March 2011 13:20
>> To: Chappelle, Kasey, VF-Group
>> Cc: Ted Hardie; Sean Turner; privacydir@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [privacydir] Fwd: I-D
>> ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On 08/03/11 13:14, Chappelle, Kasey, VF-Group wrote:
>>> Think of all the basic web functions you'd be breaking if first-party
>> tracking weren't allowed.
>> 
>> Just wondering. Do we have a good list of those somewhere?
>> 
>> S.
>> 
>>> Also consider the very different privacy implications between a party
>> you've actively engaged with knowing what you're doing while you
>> interact with them, vs. the third party you have no relationship with.
>> There's a very real privacy threat here we need to address, but lumping
>> all tracking together may not be the way to do it. Emerging regulatory
>> structures around this, even in the most restrictive regimes, have
>> acknowledged the difference.
>>> 
>>> Also, anonymous data linked to an individual should and would still be
>> covered. But what about data collection that occurs without any unique
>> identifiers at all. The Narayanan papers talk about deanonymization of
>> individually identifiable data sets. Let's make sure we understand the
>> full privacy implications in either case before we jump to conclusions -
>> is frequency-capping actually a privacy-impacting process? I'd say no.
>>> 
>>> One of the problems of data protection law is that it treats all data
>> collection similarly, without acknowledging degrees of harm. Let's not
>> fall into the same trap.
>>> 
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: privacydir-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:privacydir-bounces@ietf.org]
>> On Behalf Of Ted Hardie
>>> Sent: 08 March 2011 04:15
>>> To: Sean Turner
>>> Cc: privacydir@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [privacydir] Fwd: I-D
>> ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>> 
>>> I've read this draft, and I think it warrants discussion.
>>> 
>>> The most basic question for me is whether a single bit of information
>>> about user preferences is sufficient in this case.  Having additional
>>> bits which describe user preferences around tracking by first parties
>>> seems to me necessary.
>>> 
>>> In particular, the document appears to assume that 1st party tracking
>>> and 3rd party tracking done on behalf of a 1st party (see Exception 2)
>>> are permitted even if DNT is set to "do not track".  That is, DNT is
>>> really "No third party tracking" and it expects that there is a simple
>>> mechanism by which third parties are distinguished from first parties.
>>>  I personally have my doubts.  If I get content used to construct a
>>> web page from source X and source Y are both X and Y first parties?
>>> The single-pixel image may look like an obvious 3rd party, but the
>>> protocol mechanics by which I distinguish that from and embedded RSS
>>> feed are not clearly described in the document.  I can infer that I
>>> use the public suffix list and the FQDN of either the link or the
>>> browser bar, but this really needs to be spelled out.
>>> 
>>> The description of interaction with proxies needs to explain whether
>>> the header has any impact on whether the response should be cached
>>> and, if so, whether returns from the cache should be limited to
>>> requests with the same DNT state.
>>> 
>>> I also find the exception for data which is "not linkable to a
>>> specific user or user agent" somewhat hard to work through.  As the
>>> two Narayanan papers cited show, anonymized data has been shown to
>>> allow later identification.  How can we be certain that advertising
>>> frequency capping or sequencing data has no similar issue without
>>> specifying their format? Even if this is not intended as a loophole,
>>> it seems likely to be exploited as one.
>>> 
>>> I have the haunting feeling that starting from this position is
>>> inherently weak.  If we are truly interested in user control here, the
>>> opposite tack, a "Know This" header which explicitly states the
>>> information the user is willing to reveal seems to give far more real
>>> control.  This seems to ask the browser to  set a "Don't be evil" bit
>>> on its requests, but to leave the real control over what that means so
>>> underspecified that reasonable people could conclude wildly different
>>> things.
>>> 
>>> regards,
>>> 
>>> Ted Hardie
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Mon, Mar 7, 2011 at 6:33 PM, Sean Turner <turners@ieca.com> wrote:
>>>> FYI
>>>> 
>>>> -------- Original Message --------
>>>> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>>> Date: Mon, 07 Mar 2011 17:45:01 -0800
>>>> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>>>> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>>> 
>>>> A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>>> directories.
>>>> 
>>>>
>>>>    Title         : Do Not Track: A Universal Third-Party Web Tracking
>> Opt
>>>> Out
>>>>    Author(s)     : J. Mayer, et al
>>>>    Filename      : draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>>>    Pages         : 6
>>>>    Date          : 2011-03-07
>>>> 
>>>> This document defines the syntax and semantics of Do Not Track, an
>>>>   HTTP header-based mechanism that enables users to express
>> preferences
>>>>   about third-party web tracking.  It also provides a standard for
>> how
>>>>   web services should comply with such user preferences.
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>>> 
>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>> 
>>>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>>>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>>>> Internet-Draft.
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> privacydir mailing list
>>>> privacydir@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> privacydir mailing list
>>> privacydir@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> privacydir mailing list
>>> privacydir@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>>> 
>> 
> _______________________________________________
> privacydir mailing list
> privacydir@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>

From Kasey.Chappelle@vodafone.com  Tue Mar  8 07:21:08 2011
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From: "Chappelle, Kasey, VF-Group" <Kasey.Chappelle@vodafone.com>
To: "Lucy Lynch" <llynch@civil-tongue.net>, <privacydir@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [privacydir] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.tx
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One of the things we've identified a few times in these workstreams as a
necessary step is reaching a conclusion about what is and should be
"business as usual" online and what has privacy implications. Fraud
prevention, content control obligations (like meeting child safety
requirements) state management and other basic functions should be
outside the scope, but where to draw the lines is key.=20

Several organisations are doing research right now into consumer
attitudes, which should definitely drive decisions - what is perceived
by the general public as a privacy threat (which it may be important to
keep in mind we are not exactly representative of)?

-----Original Message-----
From: privacydir-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:privacydir-bounces@ietf.org]
On Behalf Of Lucy Lynch
Sent: 08 March 2011 15:01
To: privacydir@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [privacydir] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.tx

On Tue, 8 Mar 2011, Stephen Farrell wrote:

>=20
>=20
> On 08/03/11 13:31, Chappelle, Kasey, VF-Group wrote:
>> Good question - perhaps someone with more technical expertise than I
>> have can help.
>=20
> That'd be good.
>=20
>> But there are lots of reasons why site owners would need
>> to track their own visitors. Just off the top of my head, where would
we
>> put things like state management? Maintaining shopping carts from
page
>> to page or on subsequent visits, for example, requires you to track a
>> visitor to your site across pages and sessions.
>=20
> Fair enough. However, I suspect that site owners, (like all of
> us really) perhaps didn't pay so much attention to privacy in the
> past, so it could well be that some of those 1st party tracking
> practices are also privacy-invasive and perhaps not as necessary
> as they're assumed to be.

One of the key arguments I've heard advanced re: first party
tracking of authenticated users has to do with fraud prevention.
At the recent RSA in San Francisco several panels dealt with user
profiling for security, see for example:

https://cm.rsaconference.com/US11/catalog/modifySession.do?SESSION_ID=3D3=
2
10&back=3Dtrue

It isn't clear to me how much users know/understand about this kind of
data=20
collection and how they would feel about it if they did. It also isn't
clear to=20
me if these organizations are out-sourcing the analysis of customer
data.

This is shaping up as one of the possible counter arguements to
do-not-track.

- Lucy


> However, I don't know, so that's why I asked.
>=20
> S.
>=20
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Stephen Farrell [mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie]
>> Sent: 08 March 2011 13:20
>> To: Chappelle, Kasey, VF-Group
>> Cc: Ted Hardie; Sean Turner; privacydir@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [privacydir] Fwd: I-D
>> ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 08/03/11 13:14, Chappelle, Kasey, VF-Group wrote:
>>> Think of all the basic web functions you'd be breaking if
first-party
>> tracking weren't allowed.
>>=20
>> Just wondering. Do we have a good list of those somewhere?
>>=20
>> S.
>>=20
>>> Also consider the very different privacy implications between a
party
>> you've actively engaged with knowing what you're doing while you
>> interact with them, vs. the third party you have no relationship
with.
>> There's a very real privacy threat here we need to address, but
lumping
>> all tracking together may not be the way to do it. Emerging
regulatory
>> structures around this, even in the most restrictive regimes, have
>> acknowledged the difference.
>>>=20
>>> Also, anonymous data linked to an individual should and would still
be
>> covered. But what about data collection that occurs without any
unique
>> identifiers at all. The Narayanan papers talk about deanonymization
of
>> individually identifiable data sets. Let's make sure we understand
the
>> full privacy implications in either case before we jump to
conclusions -
>> is frequency-capping actually a privacy-impacting process? I'd say
no.
>>>=20
>>> One of the problems of data protection law is that it treats all
data
>> collection similarly, without acknowledging degrees of harm. Let's
not
>> fall into the same trap.
>>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: privacydir-bounces@ietf.org
[mailto:privacydir-bounces@ietf.org]
>> On Behalf Of Ted Hardie
>>> Sent: 08 March 2011 04:15
>>> To: Sean Turner
>>> Cc: privacydir@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [privacydir] Fwd: I-D
>> ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>>=20
>>> I've read this draft, and I think it warrants discussion.
>>>=20
>>> The most basic question for me is whether a single bit of
information
>>> about user preferences is sufficient in this case.  Having
additional
>>> bits which describe user preferences around tracking by first
parties
>>> seems to me necessary.
>>>=20
>>> In particular, the document appears to assume that 1st party
tracking
>>> and 3rd party tracking done on behalf of a 1st party (see Exception
2)
>>> are permitted even if DNT is set to "do not track".  That is, DNT is
>>> really "No third party tracking" and it expects that there is a
simple
>>> mechanism by which third parties are distinguished from first
parties.
>>>  I personally have my doubts.  If I get content used to construct a
>>> web page from source X and source Y are both X and Y first parties?
>>> The single-pixel image may look like an obvious 3rd party, but the
>>> protocol mechanics by which I distinguish that from and embedded RSS
>>> feed are not clearly described in the document.  I can infer that I
>>> use the public suffix list and the FQDN of either the link or the
>>> browser bar, but this really needs to be spelled out.
>>>=20
>>> The description of interaction with proxies needs to explain whether
>>> the header has any impact on whether the response should be cached
>>> and, if so, whether returns from the cache should be limited to
>>> requests with the same DNT state.
>>>=20
>>> I also find the exception for data which is "not linkable to a
>>> specific user or user agent" somewhat hard to work through.  As the
>>> two Narayanan papers cited show, anonymized data has been shown to
>>> allow later identification.  How can we be certain that advertising
>>> frequency capping or sequencing data has no similar issue without
>>> specifying their format? Even if this is not intended as a loophole,
>>> it seems likely to be exploited as one.
>>>=20
>>> I have the haunting feeling that starting from this position is
>>> inherently weak.  If we are truly interested in user control here,
the
>>> opposite tack, a "Know This" header which explicitly states the
>>> information the user is willing to reveal seems to give far more
real
>>> control.  This seems to ask the browser to  set a "Don't be evil"
bit
>>> on its requests, but to leave the real control over what that means
so
>>> underspecified that reasonable people could conclude wildly
different
>>> things.
>>>=20
>>> regards,
>>>=20
>>> Ted Hardie
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On Mon, Mar 7, 2011 at 6:33 PM, Sean Turner <turners@ieca.com>
wrote:
>>>> FYI
>>>>=20
>>>> -------- Original Message --------
>>>> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>>> Date: Mon, 07 Mar 2011 17:45:01 -0800
>>>> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>>>> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>>>=20
>>>> A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>>> directories.
>>>>=20
>>>>
>>>>    Title         : Do Not Track: A Universal Third-Party Web
Tracking
>> Opt
>>>> Out
>>>>    Author(s)     : J. Mayer, et al
>>>>    Filename      : draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>>>    Pages         : 6
>>>>    Date          : 2011-03-07
>>>>=20
>>>> This document defines the syntax and semantics of Do Not Track, an
>>>>   HTTP header-based mechanism that enables users to express
>> preferences
>>>>   about third-party web tracking.  It also provides a standard for
>> how
>>>>   web services should comply with such user preferences.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>>>=20
>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>=20
>>>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>>>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>>>> Internet-Draft.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> privacydir mailing list
>>>> privacydir@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> privacydir mailing list
>>> privacydir@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> privacydir mailing list
>>> privacydir@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>>>=20
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> privacydir mailing list
> privacydir@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>
_______________________________________________
privacydir mailing list
privacydir@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [privacydir] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
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We should probably have this discussion on some open list.=20

On Mar 7, 2011, at 7:33 PM, Sean Turner wrote:

> FYI
>=20
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
> Date: Mon, 07 Mar 2011 17:45:01 -0800
> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>=20
> A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>=20
>=20
>    Title         : Do Not Track: A Universal Third-Party Web Tracking =
Opt Out
>    Author(s)     : J. Mayer, et al
>    Filename      : draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>    Pages         : 6
>    Date          : 2011-03-07
>=20
> This document defines the syntax and semantics of Do Not Track, an
>   HTTP header-based mechanism that enables users to express =
preferences
>   about third-party web tracking.  It also provides a standard for how
>   web services should comply with such user preferences.
>=20
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.
>=20
> <draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt><Attached Message =
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> privacydir@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir


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On Tue, Mar 8, 2011 at 5:14 AM, Chappelle, Kasey, VF-Group
<Kasey.Chappelle@vodafone.com> wrote:
> Think of all the basic web functions you'd be breaking if first-party tra=
cking weren't allowed. Also consider the very different privacy implication=
s between a party you've actively engaged with knowing what you're doing wh=
ile you interact with them, vs. the third party you have no relationship wi=
th. There's a very real privacy threat here we need to address, but lumping=
 all tracking together may not be the way to do it. Emerging regulatory str=
uctures around this, even in the most restrictive regimes, have acknowledge=
d the difference.
>
I think your post highlights something important: the line between
tracking and maintaining state is very blurred, because the tracking
mechanics reuse the mechanics for maintaining state across multiple
HTTP requests/responses.

A technical user could express this pretty easily:  maintain state on
my session for no more than N hours.  That same technical user could
likely say:  do not share data on my requests/responses with anyone I
have not explicitly listed (with a default list of the fqdn in the
link/browser bar).

Going from that to useful defaults for the average user is going to be
tough, in my opinion, but it starts from user preference rather than
site behavior.  There are some clear advantages there.


> Also, anonymous data linked to an individual should and would still be co=
vered. But what about data collection that occurs without any unique identi=
fiers at all. The Narayanan papers talk about deanonymization of individual=
ly identifiable data sets. Let's make sure we understand the full privacy i=
mplications in either case before we jump to conclusions - is frequency-cap=
ping actually a privacy-impacting process? I'd say no.
>
> One of the problems of data protection law is that it treats all data col=
lection similarly, without acknowledging degrees of harm. Let's not fall in=
to the same trap.
>
A single bit of information seems to me to force us into that trap;
that's one of the reasons I suggested richer semantics are needed.

regards,

Ted


> -----Original Message-----
> From: privacydir-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:privacydir-bounces@ietf.org] On=
 Behalf Of Ted Hardie
> Sent: 08 March 2011 04:15
> To: Sean Turner
> Cc: privacydir@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [privacydir] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>
> I've read this draft, and I think it warrants discussion.
>
> The most basic question for me is whether a single bit of information
> about user preferences is sufficient in this case. =A0Having additional
> bits which describe user preferences around tracking by first parties
> seems to me necessary.
>
> In particular, the document appears to assume that 1st party tracking
> and 3rd party tracking done on behalf of a 1st party (see Exception 2)
> are permitted even if DNT is set to "do not track". =A0That is, DNT is
> really "No third party tracking" and it expects that there is a simple
> mechanism by which third parties are distinguished from first parties.
> =A0I personally have my doubts. =A0If I get content used to construct a
> web page from source X and source Y are both X and Y first parties?
> The single-pixel image may look like an obvious 3rd party, but the
> protocol mechanics by which I distinguish that from and embedded RSS
> feed are not clearly described in the document. =A0I can infer that I
> use the public suffix list and the FQDN of either the link or the
> browser bar, but this really needs to be spelled out.
>
> The description of interaction with proxies needs to explain whether
> the header has any impact on whether the response should be cached
> and, if so, whether returns from the cache should be limited to
> requests with the same DNT state.
>
> I also find the exception for data which is "not linkable to a
> specific user or user agent" somewhat hard to work through. =A0As the
> two Narayanan papers cited show, anonymized data has been shown to
> allow later identification. =A0How can we be certain that advertising
> frequency capping or sequencing data has no similar issue without
> specifying their format? Even if this is not intended as a loophole,
> it seems likely to be exploited as one.
>
> I have the haunting feeling that starting from this position is
> inherently weak. =A0If we are truly interested in user control here, the
> opposite tack, a "Know This" header which explicitly states the
> information the user is willing to reveal seems to give far more real
> control. =A0This seems to ask the browser to =A0set a "Don't be evil" bit
> on its requests, but to leave the real control over what that means so
> underspecified that reasonable people could conclude wildly different
> things.
>
> regards,
>
> Ted Hardie
>
>
> On Mon, Mar 7, 2011 at 6:33 PM, Sean Turner <turners@ieca.com> wrote:
>> FYI
>>
>> -------- Original Message --------
>> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>> Date: Mon, 07 Mar 2011 17:45:01 -0800
>> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>
>> A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>>
>>
>> =A0 =A0Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : Do Not Track: A Universal Third-Party Web=
 Tracking Opt
>> Out
>> =A0 =A0Author(s) =A0 =A0 : J. Mayer, et al
>> =A0 =A0Filename =A0 =A0 =A0: draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>> =A0 =A0Pages =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 6
>> =A0 =A0Date =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: 2011-03-07
>>
>> This document defines the syntax and semantics of Do Not Track, an
>> =A0 HTTP header-based mechanism that enables users to express preference=
s
>> =A0 about third-party web tracking. =A0It also provides a standard for h=
ow
>> =A0 web services should comply with such user preferences.
>>
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>> Internet-Draft.
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> privacydir mailing list
>> privacydir@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> privacydir mailing list
> privacydir@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>

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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Cullen Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com>
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On Tuesday, March 8, 2011, Cullen Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> We should probably have this discussion on some open list.


Fair enough. Which one?


Regards,

Ted
> On Mar 7, 2011, at 7:33 PM, Sean Turner wrote:
>
>> FYI
>>
>> -------- Original Message --------
>> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>> Date: Mon, 07 Mar 2011 17:45:01 -0800
>> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>
>> A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direc=
tories.
>>
>>
>> =A0 =A0Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : Do Not Track: A Universal Third-Party Web=
 Tracking Opt Out
>> =A0 =A0Author(s) =A0 =A0 : J. Mayer, et al
>> =A0 =A0Filename =A0 =A0 =A0: draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>> =A0 =A0Pages =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 6
>> =A0 =A0Date =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: 2011-03-07
>>
>> This document defines the syntax and semantics of Do Not Track, an
>> =A0 HTTP header-based mechanism that enables users to express preference=
s
>> =A0 about third-party web tracking. =A0It also provides a standard for h=
ow
>> =A0 web services should comply with such user preferences.
>>
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>> Internet-Draft.
>>
>> <draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt><Attached Message Part.txt>____________=
___________________________________
>> privacydir mailing list
>> privacydir@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>
> _______________________________________________
> privacydir mailing list
> privacydir@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>

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Subject: Re: [privacydir] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
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How about websec?

spt

On 3/8/11 11:37 AM, Ted Hardie wrote:
> On Tuesday, March 8, 2011, Cullen Jennings<fluffy@cisco.com>  wrote:
>>
>> We should probably have this discussion on some open list.
>
>
> Fair enough. Which one?
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Ted
>> On Mar 7, 2011, at 7:33 PM, Sean Turner wrote:
>>
>>> FYI
>>>
>>> -------- Original Message --------
>>> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>> Date: Mon, 07 Mar 2011 17:45:01 -0800
>>> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>>> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>>
>>> A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>>>
>>>
>>>     Title         : Do Not Track: A Universal Third-Party Web Tracking Opt Out
>>>     Author(s)     : J. Mayer, et al
>>>     Filename      : draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>>     Pages         : 6
>>>     Date          : 2011-03-07
>>>
>>> This document defines the syntax and semantics of Do Not Track, an
>>>    HTTP header-based mechanism that enables users to express preferences
>>>    about third-party web tracking.  It also provides a standard for how
>>>    web services should comply with such user preferences.
>>>
>>>
>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>>
>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>
>>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>>> Internet-Draft.
>>>
>>> <draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt><Attached Message Part.txt>_______________________________________________
>>> privacydir mailing list
>>> privacydir@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> privacydir mailing list
>> privacydir@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>>
>

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Or maybe ietf-privacy? Not sure which is better, but there may be some  
folks new to the IETF who are primarily interested in this draft and  
not the rest of what is going on in websec.

On Mar 8, 2011, at 11:52 AM, Sean Turner wrote:

> How about websec?
>
> spt
>
> On 3/8/11 11:37 AM, Ted Hardie wrote:
>> On Tuesday, March 8, 2011, Cullen Jennings<fluffy@cisco.com>  wrote:
>>>
>>> We should probably have this discussion on some open list.
>>
>>
>> Fair enough. Which one?
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Ted
>>> On Mar 7, 2011, at 7:33 PM, Sean Turner wrote:
>>>
>>>> FYI
>>>>
>>>> -------- Original Message --------
>>>> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>>> Date: Mon, 07 Mar 2011 17:45:01 -0800
>>>> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>>>> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>>>
>>>> A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet- 
>>>> Drafts directories.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>    Title         : Do Not Track: A Universal Third-Party Web  
>>>> Tracking Opt Out
>>>>    Author(s)     : J. Mayer, et al
>>>>    Filename      : draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>>>    Pages         : 6
>>>>    Date          : 2011-03-07
>>>>
>>>> This document defines the syntax and semantics of Do Not Track, an
>>>>   HTTP header-based mechanism that enables users to express  
>>>> preferences
>>>>   about third-party web tracking.  It also provides a standard  
>>>> for how
>>>>   web services should comply with such user preferences.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>>>
>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>
>>>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>>>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>>>> Internet-Draft.
>>>>
>>>> <draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt><Attached Message  
>>>> Part.txt>_______________________________________________
>>>> privacydir mailing list
>>>> privacydir@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> privacydir mailing list
>>> privacydir@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> privacydir mailing list
> privacydir@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>



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Subject: Re: [privacydir] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
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(Moving this to ietf-privacy@ietf.org. I suggest future responses drop privacydir@ietf.org 
.)

Hi Ted, couple responses inline --

On Mar 7, 2011, at 11:14 PM, Ted Hardie wrote:

> I've read this draft, and I think it warrants discussion.
>
> The most basic question for me is whether a single bit of information
> about user preferences is sufficient in this case.  Having additional
> bits which describe user preferences around tracking by first parties
> seems to me necessary.

I would suggest that the proposal in this draft be viewed as an  
attempt at incremental change. We start with one bit, which has the  
potential to be an improvement over the status quo. It doesn't  
foreclose having additional bits in the future. But even standardizing  
the one bit and getting people to honor it would be a significant  
improvement IMO.

>
> In particular, the document appears to assume that 1st party tracking
> and 3rd party tracking done on behalf of a 1st party (see Exception 2)
> are permitted even if DNT is set to "do not track".  That is, DNT is
> really "No third party tracking" and it expects that there is a simple
> mechanism by which third parties are distinguished from first parties.
> I personally have my doubts.  If I get content used to construct a
> web page from source X and source Y are both X and Y first parties?
> The single-pixel image may look like an obvious 3rd party, but the
> protocol mechanics by which I distinguish that from and embedded RSS
> feed are not clearly described in the document.  I can infer that I
> use the public suffix list and the FQDN of either the link or the
> browser bar, but this really needs to be spelled out.

I don't think the draft expects that there is a simple line to draw  
between first and third parties. Indeed, section 9.1 reveals some of  
the complexity involved in making this distinction. But just because  
it's hard doesn't mean that it's impossible.

One way that CDT has thought about tackling this one is by branding:  
entities with common branding are considered to be the same party,  
whereas entities with different branding are different parties [1].  
This makes the distinction subjective and not based on public suffix/ 
FQDN/anything else observable by a UA, but it tries to match user  
expectation.

>
> I also find the exception for data which is "not linkable to a
> specific user or user agent" somewhat hard to work through.  As the
> two Narayanan papers cited show, anonymized data has been shown to
> allow later identification.  How can we be certain that advertising
> frequency capping or sequencing data has no similar issue without
> specifying their format? Even if this is not intended as a loophole,
> it seems likely to be exploited as one.

I would again be thinking about this incrementally -- right now some  
opting out of tracking for some services doesn't even result in any de- 
identification. If this proposal can serve to reduce the  
identifiability of opted out users, even if it does not eliminate all  
identifiable data stored about them, I think that would be a positive  
step.

>
> I have the haunting feeling that starting from this position is
> inherently weak.  If we are truly interested in user control here, the
> opposite tack, a "Know This" header which explicitly states the
> information the user is willing to reveal seems to give far more real
> control.  This seems to ask the browser to  set a "Don't be evil" bit
> on its requests, but to leave the real control over what that means so
> underspecified that reasonable people could conclude wildly different
> things.

I would hope that one of the benefits of standardization here would be  
to build out the specificity of the semantic.

Alissa

>
> regards,
>
> Ted Hardie
>
>
> On Mon, Mar 7, 2011 at 6:33 PM, Sean Turner <turners@ieca.com> wrote:
>> FYI
>>
>> -------- Original Message --------
>> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>> Date: Mon, 07 Mar 2011 17:45:01 -0800
>> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>
>> A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>>
>>
>>    Title         : Do Not Track: A Universal Third-Party Web  
>> Tracking Opt
>> Out
>>    Author(s)     : J. Mayer, et al
>>    Filename      : draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>    Pages         : 6
>>    Date          : 2011-03-07
>>
>> This document defines the syntax and semantics of Do Not Track, an
>>   HTTP header-based mechanism that enables users to express  
>> preferences
>>   about third-party web tracking.  It also provides a standard for  
>> how
>>   web services should comply with such user preferences.
>>
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>> Internet-Draft.
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> privacydir mailing list
>> privacydir@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> privacydir mailing list
> privacydir@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>



From ted.ietf@gmail.com  Thu Mar 10 14:08:33 2011
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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [privacydir] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
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Hi Alissa,

Dropping privacydir, as requested.  Some further discussion in-line.

On Thu, Mar 10, 2011 at 12:55 PM, Alissa Cooper <acooper@cdt.org> wrote:
> (Moving this to ietf-privacy@ietf.org. I suggest future responses drop
> privacydir@ietf.org.)
>
> Hi Ted, couple responses inline --
>
> On Mar 7, 2011, at 11:14 PM, Ted Hardie wrote:
>
>> I've read this draft, and I think it warrants discussion.
>>
>> The most basic question for me is whether a single bit of information
>> about user preferences is sufficient in this case. =A0Having additional
>> bits which describe user preferences around tracking by first parties
>> seems to me necessary.
>
> I would suggest that the proposal in this draft be viewed as an attempt a=
t
> incremental change. We start with one bit, which has the potential to be =
an
> improvement over the status quo. It doesn't foreclose having additional b=
its
> in the future. But even standardizing the one bit and getting people to
> honor it would be a significant improvement IMO.
>
First, web headers tend to be chatty ascii things, and using an opaque
single bit rather than a semantically useful statement seems to me a
poor optimization choice.  Second, if you are expecting extensibility,
you need to be really sure that the initial choices don't seem to
exclude it; these, at least to me, do.


>>
>> In particular, the document appears to assume that 1st party tracking
>> and 3rd party tracking done on behalf of a 1st party (see Exception 2)
>> are permitted even if DNT is set to "do not track". =A0That is, DNT is
>> really "No third party tracking" and it expects that there is a simple
>> mechanism by which third parties are distinguished from first parties.
>> I personally have my doubts. =A0If I get content used to construct a
>> web page from source X and source Y are both X and Y first parties?
>> The single-pixel image may look like an obvious 3rd party, but the
>> protocol mechanics by which I distinguish that from and embedded RSS
>> feed are not clearly described in the document. =A0I can infer that I
>> use the public suffix list and the FQDN of either the link or the
>> browser bar, but this really needs to be spelled out.
>
> I don't think the draft expects that there is a simple line to draw betwe=
en
> first and third parties. Indeed, section 9.1 reveals some of the complexi=
ty
> involved in making this distinction. But just because it's hard doesn't m=
ean
> that it's impossible.
>

But this is absolutely critical.  If someone including a single pixel
image gets to be treated as a first party, *any* mechanism based on
third party tracking is toothless.

> One way that CDT has thought about tackling this one is by branding:
> entities with common branding are considered to be the same party, wherea=
s
> entities with different branding are different parties [1]. This makes th=
e
> distinction subjective and not based on public suffix/FQDN/anything else
> observable by a UA, but it tries to match user expectation.
>

How does the protocol detect the brand?  cnn.caching-cdn.com is
branded in a way to allow it to share cookies with .cnn.com?

>>
>> I also find the exception for data which is "not linkable to a
>> specific user or user agent" somewhat hard to work through. =A0As the
>> two Narayanan papers cited show, anonymized data has been shown to
>> allow later identification. =A0How can we be certain that advertising
>> frequency capping or sequencing data has no similar issue without
>> specifying their format? Even if this is not intended as a loophole,
>> it seems likely to be exploited as one.
>
> I would again be thinking about this incrementally -- right now some opti=
ng
> out of tracking for some services doesn't even result in any
> de-identification. If this proposal can serve to reduce the identifiabili=
ty
> of opted out users, even if it does not eliminate all identifiable data
> stored about them, I think that would be a positive step.
>
>>
>> I have the haunting feeling that starting from this position is
>> inherently weak. =A0If we are truly interested in user control here, the
>> opposite tack, a "Know This" header which explicitly states the
>> information the user is willing to reveal seems to give far more real
>> control. =A0This seems to ask the browser to =A0set a "Don't be evil" bi=
t
>> on its requests, but to leave the real control over what that means so
>> underspecified that reasonable people could conclude wildly different
>> things.
>
> I would hope that one of the benefits of standardization here would be to
> build out the specificity of the semantic.

I think this argues for a much richer semantic than a single bit then,
especially when third and first party entities are hard to tease
apart.

It is much easier to know what is desired if you say:

know this: I want a maximally private interaction--don't store, share,
or analyze this interaction except as needed to maintain state

know this:  I'm okay with you doing anything with the data I provide you

know this:  I'm okay with you keeping my data "live" for up to 24
hours so I can pick up where I left off; I'm okay with you sharing
data I gave you with a financial institution I name in purchases; I'm
okay with you sharing my data as part of your analysis of purchase
patterns, provided my name, address, customer number, and financial
identifiers are removed; I'm okay with you sharing my data with other
parties you own, but not with other parties you pay for services.

The effect of a 3rd party "Do not track" clearly isn't the first in
your  draft, but where it falls between the 2nd and the 3rd is not yet
clear, because the server has to infer to much from a single bit.  If
the server's organization as a first party does all the work, they can
do *anything* according to this proposal.  Somehow I doubt that's what
the naive user will think happens when there UI asks them whether to
turn on "Do not Track".

regards,

Ted Hardie
>
> Alissa
>
>>
>> regards,
>>
>> Ted Hardie
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Mar 7, 2011 at 6:33 PM, Sean Turner <turners@ieca.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> FYI
>>>
>>> -------- Original Message --------
>>> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>> Date: Mon, 07 Mar 2011 17:45:01 -0800
>>> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>>> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>>
>>> A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>> directories.
>>>
>>>
>>> =A0 Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : Do Not Track: A Universal Third-Party Web T=
racking Opt
>>> Out
>>> =A0 Author(s) =A0 =A0 : J. Mayer, et al
>>> =A0 Filename =A0 =A0 =A0: draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>> =A0 Pages =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 6
>>> =A0 Date =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: 2011-03-07
>>>
>>> This document defines the syntax and semantics of Do Not Track, an
>>> =A0HTTP header-based mechanism that enables users to express preference=
s
>>> =A0about third-party web tracking. =A0It also provides a standard for h=
ow
>>> =A0web services should comply with such user preferences.
>>>
>>>
>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mayer-do-not-track-00.txt
>>>
>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>
>>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>>> Internet-Draft.
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> privacydir mailing list
>>> privacydir@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>>>
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> privacydir mailing list
>> privacydir@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/privacydir
>>
>
>
>

From rbarnes@bbn.com  Mon Mar 14 07:59:43 2011
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Subject: [privacydir] Fwd: Document Action: 'IP Flow Anonymization Support' to Experimental RFC (draft-ietf-ipfix-anon-06.txt)
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FYI

Begin forwarded message:

> From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
> Date: March 14, 2011 10:07:14 AM EDT
> To: IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
> Cc: Internet Architecture Board <iab@iab.org>, ipfix chair =
<ipfix-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, ipfix mailing list <ipfix@ietf.org>, RFC =
Editor <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>
> Subject: Document Action: 'IP Flow Anonymization Support' to =
Experimental RFC (draft-ietf-ipfix-anon-06.txt)
>=20
> The IESG has approved the following document:
> - 'IP Flow Anonymization Support'
>  (draft-ietf-ipfix-anon-06.txt) as an Experimental RFC
>=20
> This document is the product of the IP Flow Information Export Working
> Group.
>=20
> The IESG contact persons are Dan Romascanu and Ron Bonica.
>=20
> A URL of this Internet Draft is:
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ipfix-anon/
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Technical Summary
>=20
>   This document describes anonymisation techniques for IP flow data =
and
>   the export of anonymised data using the IPFIX protocol.  It
>   categorizes common anonymisation schemes and defines the parameters
>   needed to describe them.  It provides guidelines for the
>   implementation of anonymised data export and storage over IPFIX, and
>   describes an information model and Options-based method for
>   anonymisation metadata export within the IPFIX protocol or storage =
in
>   IPFIX Files
>=20
> Working Group Summary
>=20
>   This draft was initiated by WG members from ETH Zurich, and
>   reviewed by other members, mostly European, who have similar =
research
>   interests.  Although this seems a somewhat complicated way to =
transmit
>   and store anonymised data, it is believed to be a significant step =
towards
>   a common way to carry metadata about how the
>   anonymisation was done along with the data itself.  Although there =
was
>   considerable discussion within the working group, consensus was
>   reached without any problems.
>=20
> Document Quality
>=20
>   This is an Experimental document, intended for the Network Research =
and
>   Network Security communities.  It is submitted as an Experimental
>   document as a way of encouraging multiple implementations,
>   in order to gain experience with it.  When sufficient experience =
will be gained
>   with this, it mahy be brought back to the Working Group to be =
considered
>   as a new Standards Track work item.
>=20
> Personnel
>=20
>   Nevil Brownlee is the Document Shepherd. Dan Romascanu is the=20
>   Responsible Area Director.
> _______________________________________________
> IETF-Announce mailing list
> IETF-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce


From turners@ieca.com  Mon Mar 14 11:47:21 2011
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Date: Mon, 14 Mar 2011 14:48:31 -0400
From: Sean Turner <turners@ieca.com>
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Subject: Re: [privacydir] Fwd: Document Action: 'IP Flow Anonymization Support' to Experimental RFC (draft-ietf-ipfix-anon-06.txt)
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So they made extensive changes based on comments I passed through from 
this list.  It's an experimental protocol so if they come back around 
again we'll get another hack at them.  I didn't want to hold them up 
from starting their experiment ;)

spt

On 3/14/11 11:01 AM, Richard L. Barnes wrote:
> FYI
>
> Begin forwarded message:
>
>> From: The IESG<iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
>> Date: March 14, 2011 10:07:14 AM EDT
>> To: IETF-Announce<ietf-announce@ietf.org>
>> Cc: Internet Architecture Board<iab@iab.org>, ipfix chair<ipfix-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, ipfix mailing list<ipfix@ietf.org>, RFC Editor<rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>
>> Subject: Document Action: 'IP Flow Anonymization Support' to Experimental RFC (draft-ietf-ipfix-anon-06.txt)
>>
>> The IESG has approved the following document:
>> - 'IP Flow Anonymization Support'
>>   (draft-ietf-ipfix-anon-06.txt) as an Experimental RFC
>>
>> This document is the product of the IP Flow Information Export Working
>> Group.
>>
>> The IESG contact persons are Dan Romascanu and Ron Bonica.
>>
>> A URL of this Internet Draft is:
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ipfix-anon/
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Technical Summary
>>
>>    This document describes anonymisation techniques for IP flow data and
>>    the export of anonymised data using the IPFIX protocol.  It
>>    categorizes common anonymisation schemes and defines the parameters
>>    needed to describe them.  It provides guidelines for the
>>    implementation of anonymised data export and storage over IPFIX, and
>>    describes an information model and Options-based method for
>>    anonymisation metadata export within the IPFIX protocol or storage in
>>    IPFIX Files
>>
>> Working Group Summary
>>
>>    This draft was initiated by WG members from ETH Zurich, and
>>    reviewed by other members, mostly European, who have similar research
>>    interests.  Although this seems a somewhat complicated way to transmit
>>    and store anonymised data, it is believed to be a significant step towards
>>    a common way to carry metadata about how the
>>    anonymisation was done along with the data itself.  Although there was
>>    considerable discussion within the working group, consensus was
>>    reached without any problems.
>>
>> Document Quality
>>
>>    This is an Experimental document, intended for the Network Research and
>>    Network Security communities.  It is submitted as an Experimental
>>    document as a way of encouraging multiple implementations,
>>    in order to gain experience with it.  When sufficient experience will be gained
>>    with this, it mahy be brought back to the Working Group to be considered
>>    as a new Standards Track work item.
>>
>> Personnel
>>
>>    Nevil Brownlee is the Document Shepherd. Dan Romascanu is the
>>    Responsible Area Director.
>> _______________________________________________
>> IETF-Announce mailing list
>> IETF-Announce@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce
>
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