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From: JP Vasseur <jpv@cisco.com>
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Subject: [Roll] draft-tripathi-roll-rpl-simulation-06
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Dear all,

Since draft-tripathi-roll-rpl-simulation-06 has been discussed for quite =
some time and is now fully stable, the authors intend to request the =
independent publication of the document. Do not hesitate to chime in if =
you are opposed to it.

Thanks.

JP.=

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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
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class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Arial">Since&nbsp;</font><span =
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class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Arial">draft-tripathi-roll-rpl-simulation-06 has been discussed =
for quite some time and is now fully stable, </font></span><font =
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Subject: [Roll] Important Dates for IETF-80
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IETF 80: March 27-April 1, 2011, Prague, Czech Republic
Download important dates for IETF 80 to your calendar: .ICS

2010-12-27 (Week of): IETF Online Registration opens.
2010-12-27 (Monday): Working Group and BOF scheduling begins. To request =
a Working Group session, use the IETF Meeting Session Request Tool.
2011- 01-31 (Monday): Cutoff date for BOF proposal requests to Area =
Directors at 17:00 PT (01:00 Tuesday, February 1 UTC). To request a BOF, =
please see instructions on Requesting a BOF.
2011-02-14 (Monday): Cutoff date for requests to schedule Working Group =
meetings at 17:00 PT (01:00 Tuesday, February 15 UTC). To request a =
Working Group session, use the IETF Meeting Session Request Tool.
2011-02-14 (Monday): Cutoff date for Area Directors to approve BOFs at =
17:00 PT (01:00 Tuesday, February 15 UTC).
2011-02-24 (Thursday): Preliminary agenda published for comment.
2011-02-28 (Monday): Cutoff date for requests to reschedule Working =
Group and BOF meetings 17:00 PT (01:00 Tuesday, March 1 UTC).
2011-02-28 (Monday): Working Group Chair approval for initial document =
(Version -00) submissions appreciated by 17:00 PT (01:00 Tuesday, March =
1 UTC).
2011-03-04 (Friday): Final agenda to be published.
2011-03-07 (Monday): Internet Draft Cut-off for initial document (-00) =
submission by 17:00 PT (01:00 Tuesday, March 8 UTC), upload using IETF =
ID Submission Tool.
2011-03-14 (Monday): Internet Draft final submission cut-off by 17:00 PT =
(01:00 Tuesday, March 15 UTC), upload using IETF ID Submission Tool.
2011-03-16 (Wednesday): Draft Working Group agendas due by 17:00 PT =
(01:00 Thursday, March 17 UTC), upload using IETF Meeting Materials =
Management Tool.
2011-03-18 (Friday): Early Bird registration and payment cut-off at =
17:00 PT (01:00 Saturday, March 19 UTC).
2011-03-21 (Monday): Revised Working Group agendas due by 17:00 PT =
(01:00 Tuesday, March 22 UTC), upload using IETF Meeting Materials =
Management Tool.
2011-03-21 (Monday): Registration cancellation cut-off at 17:00 PT =
(01:00 Tuesday, March 22 UTC).
2011-03-25 (Friday): Final Pre-Registration and Pre-Payment cut-off at =
17:00 local meeting time.
2011-03-27 - 2011-04-01: 80th IETF Meeting in Prague, Czech Republic.
2011-04-29 (Friday): Proceedings submission cutoff date by 17:00 PT =
(01:00 Saturday, April 30 UTC), upload using IETF Meeting Materials =
Management Tool.
2011-05-18 (Wednesday): Proceedings submission corrections cutoff date =
by 17:00 PT (01:00 Thursday, May 19 UTC), upload using IETF Meeting =
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Verdana, Arial, =
Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><h3 style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; "><strong>IETF 80:&nbsp;</strong>March 27-April 1, =
2011, Prague, Czech Republic</h3><p><strong><a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/meeting/80/ietf-80-important-dates.ics">Downlo=
ad</a></strong>&nbsp;important dates for IETF 80 to your =
calendar:&nbsp;<strong><a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/meeting/80/ietf-80-important-dates.ics">.ICS</=
a></strong></p><ul class=3D"style4" style=3D"font-family: Verdana, =
Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; "><li =
class=3D"style7" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; "><strong>2010-12-27 (Week =
of):</strong>&nbsp;IETF Online Registration =
opens.</li><li><strong>2010-12-27 (Monday):</strong>&nbsp;Working Group =
and BOF scheduling begins. To request a Working Group session, use =
the&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/cgi-bin/wg/wg_session_requester.cgi">=
IETF Meeting Session Request Tool</a>.</li><li class=3D"style7" =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; "><strong>2011- 01-31 =
(Monday):</strong>&nbsp;Cutoff date for BOF proposal requests to Area =
Directors at 17:00 PT (01:00 Tuesday, February 1 UTC). To request a BOF, =
please see instructions on&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/iesg/bof-procedures.html">Requesting a =
BOF</a>.</li><li class=3D"style7" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
"><strong>2011-02-14 (Monday):</strong>&nbsp;Cutoff date for requests to =
schedule Working Group meetings at 17:00 PT (01:00 Tuesday, February 15 =
UTC). To request a Working Group session, use the&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/cgi-bin/wg/wg_session_requester.cgi">=
IETF Meeting Session Request Tool</a>.</li><li class=3D"style7" =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; "><strong>2011-02-14 =
(Monday):</strong>&nbsp;Cutoff date for Area Directors to approve BOFs =
at 17:00 PT (01:00 Tuesday, February 15 UTC).</li><li class=3D"style7" =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; "><strong>2011-02-24 =
(Thursday):</strong>&nbsp;Preliminary agenda published for =
comment.</li><li class=3D"style7" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
"><strong>2011-02-28 (Monday):</strong>&nbsp;Cutoff date for requests to =
reschedule Working Group and BOF meetings 17:00 PT (01:00 Tuesday, March =
1 UTC).</li><li class=3D"style7" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
"><strong>2011-02-28 (Monday):</strong>&nbsp;Working Group Chair =
approval for initial document (Version -00) submissions appreciated by =
17:00 PT (01:00 Tuesday, March 1 UTC).</li><li class=3D"style7" =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; "><strong>2011-03-04 =
(Friday):</strong>&nbsp;Final agenda to be published.</li><li =
class=3D"style7" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; "><strong>2011-03-07 =
(Monday):</strong>&nbsp;Internet Draft Cut-off for initial document =
(-00) submission by 17:00 PT (01:00 Tuesday, March 8 UTC), upload =
using&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/idst/upload.cgi">IETF =
ID Submission Tool</a>.</li><li class=3D"style7" style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; "><strong>2011-03-14 (Monday):</strong>&nbsp;Internet Draft final =
submission cut-off by 17:00 PT (01:00 Tuesday, March 15 UTC), upload =
using&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/idst/upload.cgi">IETF =
ID Submission Tool</a>.</li><li class=3D"style7" style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; "><strong>2011-03-16 (Wednesday):</strong>&nbsp;Draft Working =
Group agendas due by 17:00 PT (01:00 Thursday, March 17 UTC), upload =
using&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/cgi-bin/wg/wg_proceedings.cgi">IETF =
Meeting Materials Management Tool</a>.</li><li class=3D"style7" =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; "><strong>2011-03-18 =
(Friday):</strong>&nbsp;Early Bird registration and payment cut-off at =
17:00 PT (01:00 Saturday, March 19 UTC).</li><li class=3D"style7" =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; "><strong>2011-03-21 =
(Monday):</strong>&nbsp;Revised Working Group agendas due by 17:00 PT =
(01:00 Tuesday, March 22 UTC), upload using&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/cgi-bin/wg/wg_proceedings.cgi">IETF =
Meeting Materials Management Tool</a>.</li><li class=3D"style7" =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; "><strong>2011-03-21 =
(Monday):</strong>&nbsp;Registration cancellation cut-off at 17:00 PT =
(01:00 Tuesday, March 22 UTC).</li><li class=3D"style7" =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; "><strong>2011-03-25 =
(Friday):</strong>&nbsp;Final Pre-Registration and Pre-Payment cut-off =
at 17:00 local meeting time.</li><li class=3D"style8" style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-weight: bold; "><strong>2011-03-27 - 2011-04-01: 80th IETF =
Meeting in Prague, Czech Republic</strong>.</li><li class=3D"style7" =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; "><strong>2011-04-29 =
(Friday):</strong>&nbsp;Proceedings submission cutoff date by 17:00 PT =
(01:00 Saturday, April 30 UTC), upload using&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/cgi-bin/wg/wg_proceedings.cgi">IETF =
Meeting Materials Management Tool</a>.</li><li class=3D"style7" =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; "><strong>2011-05-18 =
(Wednesday):</strong>&nbsp;Proceedings submission corrections cutoff =
date by 17:00 PT (01:00 Thursday, May 19 UTC), upload using&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/cgi-bin/wg/wg_proceedings.cgi">IETF =
Meeting Materials Management =
Tool</a>.</li></ul></span><div><br></div></body></html>=

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From prvs=0070b9695=mukul@uwm.edu  Wed Feb  2 03:14:34 2011
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Date: Wed, 2 Feb 2011 05:17:52 -0600 (CST)
From: Mukul Goyal <mukul@uwm.edu>
To: roll  <roll@ietf.org>
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Cc: Adrian.Farrel@huawei.com
Subject: [Roll] Is a routing constraint mutable?
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Hi JP

So far I had the impression that the routing constraints are not mutable. A Routing constraint specifies a constraint on the corresponding routing metric value. This means that whenever a routing constraint object is included, the corresponding routing metric object must also be included. Adrian pointed this out in his AD review of the metrics draft. I quote below the relevant text:


">> Section 3.3
>>
>> It looks to me that if the object is used as a constraint, it MUST
>> also be present as a metric. This seems to be different from the
>>burble at the top of the section. 
>
> JP> Not sure why ... you could use it as a constraint (say to avoid
> too much of delays if you know that the number of traversed hop
> may be an issue) and still want to optimize against another metric 
> such as the bandwidth ?

Well, the text says...

   The HP object may be used as a constraint or a metric.  When used as
   a constraint, the DAG root indicates the maximum number of hops that
   a path may traverse.  When that number is reached, no other node can
   join that path. 

But, if the object states how many hops are allowed (i.e. is a constraint) then
how will you know how many hops have actually been traversed? For that you need
the metric.

Actually, this would apply to the use of all metric-based constraints. E.g., if
you set a constraint that the path cost must not be greater than x, you can
include this in a constraint variant of the object, but you also need to record
the metric as you go. See my comment on Section 4.2...

"

In response, version 14 of the metrics draft included the following text in the beginning of Section 3:

"In the presence of a constraint and a metric (which may or may not be
   of the same type), a node MUST update the constraint before
   advertising the updated metric and constraints.  For example, if the
   constraint is the number of hops (e.g. the maximum number of hops is
   n) and the path is optimized against the delay: if a node selects a
   parent advertising a maximum number of hops of n (constraint), it
   must advertises DIO messages containing a hop count metrics
   constraint with a field value equal of (n-1) and the newly computed
   path metric.  This applies to the following constraints defined
   below: hop-count, latency and path ETX."

This text vaguely implies that a routing constraint is mutable or that a routing constraint involving hop-count/latency/ETX is mutable. 

First, the text quoted above conflicts with the following text from Hop-count section (3.3):

"The HP object may be used as a constraint or a metric.  When used as
   a constraint, the DAG root indicates the maximum number of hops that
   a path may traverse.  When that number is reached, no other node can
   join that path. "

The text above implies that DAG root sets the hop-count constraint value and no one should touch it.

In my view, the routing constraints should be immutable. When required, the constraint should be accompanied by a corresponding metric object. Breaking the semantic purity of the constraint (some constraint mutable; some not) is inelegant. 

This also raises questions about the meaning of the O flag inside a routing constraint. Consider a hop-count constraint with O flag set. If the meaning associated with the hop-count constraint is that it indicates the remaining number of hops that the DIO can further travel, the hop-count constraint must be updated at each hop and hence can not have O flag set.

For P2P extension, the implication is that the mutable constraints (that necessarily need to be processed at each hop) can not be considered as route constraints (only the target is required to enforce route constraints).

Please consider modifying the metrics draft to clearly specify that routing constraints are not mutable and, when required, a routing constraint object must be accompanied by a corresponding routing metric object.

Thanks
Mukul


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : RPL: IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low power and Lossy Networks
	Author(s)       : T. Winter, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-roll-rpl-18.txt
	Pages           : 159
	Date            : 2011-02-04

Low power and Lossy Networks (LLNs) are a class of network in which
both the routers and their interconnect are constrained.  LLN routers
typically operate with constraints on processing power, memory, and
energy (battery power).  Their interconnects are characterized by
high loss rates, low data rates, and instability.  LLNs are comprised
of anything from a few dozen and up to thousands of routers.
Supported traffic flows include point-to-point (between devices
inside the LLN), point-to-multipoint (from a central control point to
a subset of devices inside the LLN), and multipoint-to-point (from
devices inside the LLN towards a central control point).  This
document specifies the IPv6 Routing Protocol for LLNs (RPL), which
provides a mechanism whereby multipoint-to-point traffic from devices
inside the LLN towards a central control point, as well as point-to-
multipoint traffic from the central control point to the devices
inside the LLN, is supported.  Support for point-to-point traffic is
also available.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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Hi Ulrich:

=20

This is probably too late to change that text. I think it will be useful
to write informational docs describing some proposed behaviors, and
produce best practices.

=20

With RPL, though, and as Phil explained, you have liberty to take risks
to recover faster, since the risk is later alleviated by the datapath
detection.=20

=20

Poisoning and waiting as you proposed is a good recommendation in
classical networks and that's how (E)IGRP operate. So your suggestion
was certainly not irrelevant.

=20

Cheers,

=20

Pascal

http://www.xtranormal.com/watch/7011357/

=20

From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Ulrich Herberg
Sent: Friday, January 28, 2011 6:40 PM
To: Philip Levis
Cc: roll WG
Subject: Re: [Roll] Local repair

=20

Phil,

On Fri, Jan 28, 2011 at 6:21 PM, Philip Levis <pal@cs.stanford.edu>
wrote:

	=20

	Could you please send me a reference?

=20

http://sing.stanford.edu/gnawali/ctp/

and the paper:

http://sing.stanford.edu/gnawali/ctp/sensys09-ctp.pdf



Thanks.
=20

		=20

		Yes, I assumed that. I had spoken with a colleague who
is working with the ContikiRPL implementation. They are throwing away
the information about all parents, if a loop between a router and one of
its parents is detected. That's why I asked, but I assume it would be
better to just throw away the one parent where the loop has been
detected.

	=20

	This is a terrible idea -- you should instead just mark the
parent's new Rank/Metrics etc. Whether or not the parent is evicted from
the neighbor table should be independent of whether its change is due to
a possible loop. E.g., it could be that the parent is currently looping
through this node, but after loops are repaired this node will need to
route through that neighbor (which chooses a different route).



I agree with you. What I wonder is whether this shouldn't be a bit
explained in the RPL spec (e.g. in sections like "Local Repair
Mechanism" / "Poisoning a sub-DODAG", that explain what an
implementation should do, and what it should not do) . The fact that
implementations do the local repair wrongly, may indicate that it is not
always clear for implementers.=20

Ulrich=20


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xmlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" =
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<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Hi Ulrich:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>This is probably too late to change that text. I think it will be =
useful to write informational docs describing some proposed behaviors, =
and produce best practices.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>With RPL, though, and as Phil explained, you have liberty to take =
risks to recover faster, since the risk is later alleviated by the =
datapath detection. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Poisoning and waiting as you proposed is a good recommendation in =
classical networks and that&#8217;s how (E)IGRP operate. So your =
suggestion was certainly not irrelevant.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Pascal<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><a =
href=3D"http://www.xtranormal.com/watch/7011357/">http://www.xtranormal.c=
om/watch/7011357/</a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of =
</b>Ulrich Herberg<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, January 28, 2011 6:40 =
PM<br><b>To:</b> Philip Levis<br><b>Cc:</b> roll WG<br><b>Subject:</b> =
Re: [Roll] Local repair<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'>Phil,<o:p></o:p></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>On Fri, Jan 28, 2011 at 6:21 PM, Philip Levis &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pal@cs.stanford.edu">pal@cs.stanford.edu</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p><div><blockquote =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'>Could you please send me a =
reference?<o:p></o:p></p></blockquote><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><a =
href=3D"http://sing.stanford.edu/gnawali/ctp/" =
target=3D"_blank">http://sing.stanford.edu/gnawali/ctp/</a><br><br>and =
the paper:<br><br><a =
href=3D"http://sing.stanford.edu/gnawali/ctp/sensys09-ctp.pdf" =
target=3D"_blank">http://sing.stanford.edu/gnawali/ctp/sensys09-ctp.pdf</=
a><o:p></o:p></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><br><br>Thanks.<br>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><blockquo=
te style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm =
0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm'><div><blockquote =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Yes, I =
assumed that. I had spoken with a colleague who is working with the =
ContikiRPL implementation. They are throwing away the information about =
all parents, if a loop between a router and one of its parents is =
detected. That's why I asked, but I assume it would be better to just =
throw away the one parent where the loop has been =
detected.<o:p></o:p></p></blockquote><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal>This =
is a terrible idea -- you should instead just mark the parent's new =
Rank/Metrics etc. Whether or not the parent is evicted from the neighbor =
table should be independent of whether its change is due to a possible =
loop. E.g., it could be that the parent is currently looping through =
this node, but after loops are repaired this node will need to route =
through that neighbor (which chooses a different =
route).<o:p></o:p></p></blockquote><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><br><br>I =
agree with you. What I wonder is whether this shouldn't be a bit =
explained in the RPL spec (e.g. in sections like &quot;Local Repair =
Mechanism&quot; / &quot;Poisoning a sub-DODAG&quot;, that explain what =
an implementation should do, and what it should not do) . The fact that =
implementations do the local repair wrongly, may indicate that it is not =
always clear for implementers. <br><br>Ulrich =
<o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div></div></body></html>
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Thread-Topic: [Roll] Question about RPL and multicast
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "KELLIL Mounir" <mounir.kellil@cea.fr>, "roll WG" <roll@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Question about RPL and multicast
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Hi Mounir,

=20

RPL supports a multicast service for storing mode only. So there is no
tunnel. And the multicasted packets are copied at L3, not L2.

=20

A node that wishes to listen to a group will send a DAO to (at least and
usually) one selected parent. Recursively, the DAO reaches the root, and
a RPF path is created for that listener.

As a result a router has DAO entries for all children that are ancestors
listening to a mcast group. It copies the mcast packet to all its
children, as opposed to unicast where it copies to only one child. And
it copies to the selected parent as well. It should refrain from copying
to the node that passed the packet, which should be a waste.

=20

Do you have a specific issue with this?)

=20

Pascal

http://www.xtranormal.com/watch/7011357/

=20

From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
KELLIL Mounir
Sent: Thursday, January 27, 2011 5:30 PM
To: roll WG
Subject: [Roll] Question about RPL and multicast

=20

Dear all,

=20

In the last version of RPL draft, it is mentioned that an RPL node (a
router) forwards multicast data to the preferred parents and to the
children that have subscribed to the multicast group. Yet, it is not
clear whether this packet forwarding is achieved through IP tunnelling
(multicast-in-unicast) or using L2 (unicast) relaying? (I'd say the
second is right, but I'm not sure). And, the same question arises for
the case of the multicast source within the DODAG..

=20

Best regards

=20

Mounir


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style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Hi Mounir,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>RPL supports a multicast service for storing mode only. So there is =
no tunnel. And the multicasted packets are copied at L3, not =
L2.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>A node that wishes to listen to a group will send a DAO to (at least =
and usually) one selected parent. Recursively, the DAO reaches the root, =
and a RPF path is created for that listener.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>As a result a router has DAO entries for all children that are =
ancestors listening to a mcast group. It copies the mcast packet to all =
its children, as opposed to unicast where it copies to only one child. =
And it copies to the selected parent as well. It should refrain from =
copying to the node that passed the packet, which should be a =
waste.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Do you have a specific issue with this?)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Pascal<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><a =
href=3D"http://www.xtranormal.com/watch/7011357/">http://www.xtranormal.c=
om/watch/7011357/</a><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of =
</b>KELLIL Mounir<br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, January 27, 2011 5:30 =
PM<br><b>To:</b> roll WG<br><b>Subject:</b> [Roll] Question about RPL =
and multicast<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DFR =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:navy'>De=
ar all,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DFR =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:navy'><o=
:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:navy'>In=
 the last version of RPL draft, it is mentioned that an RPL node (a =
router) forwards multicast data to the preferred parents and to the =
children that have subscribed to the multicast group. Yet, it is not =
clear whether this packet forwarding is achieved through IP tunnelling =
(multicast-in-unicast) or using L2 (unicast) relaying? (I&#8217;d say =
the second is right, but I&#8217;m not sure). And, the same question =
arises for the case of the multicast source within the =
DODAG..<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:navy'>&n=
bsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DFR =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:navy'>Be=
st regards<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DFR =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:navy'><o=
:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DFR =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:navy'>Mo=
unir</span><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:navy'><o=
:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></body></html>
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From wintert@acm.org  Fri Feb  4 11:59:45 2011
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Subject: Re: [Roll] I-D Action:draft-ietf-roll-rpl-18.txt
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WG,

With RPL-18 we are still working to close out the remaining concerns brought up in 
IESG evaluation (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-roll-rpl/).

Regards,

-Tim


On 02/04/2011 06:45 AM, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks Working Group of the IETF.
>
>
> 	Title           : RPL: IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low power and Lossy Networks
> 	Author(s)       : T. Winter, et al.
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-roll-rpl-18.txt
> 	Pages           : 159
> 	Date            : 2011-02-04
>
> Low power and Lossy Networks (LLNs) are a class of network in which
> both the routers and their interconnect are constrained.  LLN routers
> typically operate with constraints on processing power, memory, and
> energy (battery power).  Their interconnects are characterized by
> high loss rates, low data rates, and instability.  LLNs are comprised
> of anything from a few dozen and up to thousands of routers.
> Supported traffic flows include point-to-point (between devices
> inside the LLN), point-to-multipoint (from a central control point to
> a subset of devices inside the LLN), and multipoint-to-point (from
> devices inside the LLN towards a central control point).  This
> document specifies the IPv6 Routing Protocol for LLNs (RPL), which
> provides a mechanism whereby multipoint-to-point traffic from devices
> inside the LLN towards a central control point, as well as point-to-
> multipoint traffic from the central control point to the devices
> inside the LLN, is supported.  Support for point-to-point traffic is
> also available.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-roll-rpl-18.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

From joakime@sics.se  Fri Feb  4 12:35:45 2011
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Subject: Re: [Roll] I-D Action:draft-ietf-roll-routing-metrics-17.txt
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I had a quick read of the metrics draft and there is an
inconsistency in the ETX section (8 vs 16 bits).

Early in the section it is specified:
"Each ETX sub-object has a fixed length of 8 bits"

But just below there is a figure and a text explaining
that it is 16 bits:

  0                   1
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|              ETX              |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

  Figure 13: ETX sub-object format

ETX: 16 bits. The ETX * 128 is encoded using 16 bits in unsigned
integer format, rounded off to the nearest whole number.


Best regards,
-- Joakim Eriksson, SICS

Internet-Drafts@ietf.org skrev 2011-01-30 13:00:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks Working Group of the IETF.
>
>
> 	Title           : Routing Metrics used for Path Calculation in Low Power and Lossy Networks
> 	Author(s)       : J. Vasseur, et al.
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-roll-routing-metrics-17.txt
> 	Pages           : 30
> 	Date            : 2011-01-30
>
> Low power and Lossy Networks (LLNs) have unique characteristics
> compared with traditional wired and ad-hoc networks that require the
> specification of new routing metrics and constraints.  By contrast
> with typical Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) routing metrics using
> hop counts or link metrics, this document specifies a set of link and
> node routing metrics and constraints suitable to LLNs to be used by
> the Routing for Low Power and lossy networks (RPL) routing protocol.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-roll-routing-metrics-17.txt
>
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>
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On Feb 4, 2011, at 7:24 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> Hi Ulrich:
> =20
> This is probably too late to change that text. I think it will be =
useful to write informational docs describing some proposed behaviors, =
and produce best practices.
> =20
> With RPL, though, and as Phil explained, you have liberty to take =
risks to recover faster, since the risk is later alleviated by the =
datapath detection.
> =20
> Poisoning and waiting as you proposed is a good recommendation in =
classical networks and that=92s how (E)IGRP operate. So your suggestion =
was certainly not irrelevant.
> =20
> Cheers,
> =20
> Pascal
> http://www.xtranormal.com/watch/7011357/

I agree -- I think it's better to keep a specification, well, a =
specification. It might make sense to have an Informational document =
giving such advice as a follow-up, but it's important to separate =
correctness from performance.

Phil=

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On Feb 4, 2011, at 3:39 PM, Philip Levis wrote:

>=20
> On Feb 4, 2011, at 7:24 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>=20
>> Hi Ulrich:
>>=20
>> This is probably too late to change that text. I think it will be =
useful to write informational docs describing some proposed behaviors, =
and produce best practices.
>>=20
>> With RPL, though, and as Phil explained, you have liberty to take =
risks to recover faster, since the risk is later alleviated by the =
datapath detection.
>>=20
>> Poisoning and waiting as you proposed is a good recommendation in =
classical networks and that=92s how (E)IGRP operate. So your suggestion =
was certainly not irrelevant.
>>=20
>> Cheers,
>>=20
>> Pascal
>> http://www.xtranormal.com/watch/7011357/
>=20
> I agree -- I think it's better to keep a specification, well, a =
specification. It might make sense to have an Informational document =
giving such advice as a follow-up, but it's important to separate =
correctness from performance.
>=20

I agree with Phil about having an informational document that deals with =
implementation or performance improvement related issues as a follow-up =
document.

John

> Phil
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>=20

------
JeongGil Ko (John)
Ph.D. Student
Department of Computer Science
Johns Hopkins University
http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~jgko


From ulrich@herberg.name  Fri Feb  4 15:02:09 2011
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On Fri, Feb 4, 2011 at 9:46 PM, JeongGil Ko (John) <jgko@cs.jhu.edu> wrote:
>
> On Feb 4, 2011, at 3:39 PM, Philip Levis wrote:
[...]
> >
> > I agree -- I think it's better to keep a specification, well, a specification. It might make sense to have an Informational document giving such advice as a follow-up, but it's important to separate correctness from performance.
> >
>
> I agree with Phil about having an informational document that deals with implementation or performance improvement related issues as a follow-up document.


Yes, I think that we should document such issues; since the RPL draft
is already very long, I am not opposed to having an additional
informal document.

Ulrich

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Hi Yoav and WG,

 

Thanks for your comments.

We will consider your suggestion.

Moreover, we will be happy to know the opinion of WG.

Regards,

 

Dr. Amit Dvir

Post Doc

Laboratory of Cryptography and System Security (CrySyS) 

Budapest University of Technology and Economics (BME)

URL:  <http://www.hit.bme.hu/~buttyan/> http://www.amitdvir.com

 

 

From: Yoav Ben-Yehezkel [mailto:yoav@yitran.com] 
Sent: Monday, January 24, 2011 9:36 PM
To: amit dvir; roll@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Roll] Security extensions to RPL

 

Hi Amit and WG,

 

Thanks for the work you've put into this ID and for sharing this draft with
the group.
 
I would like to probe the WG opinion on splitting this draft into two
separate IDs, one about DIO Message Authentication and the other about Local
Key Agreement. 

 

As it stands, a draft called "security extensions to RPL" seems too general
to understand what this draft is trying to accomplish (as there can be many
more security extensions to RPL than the ones mentioned in this draft).
Also, I have a feeling that the two extensions that are detailed in the
draft are not so related, which one might expect from a single document
describing two (out of N possible) extensions.

 

Any thoughts from other members?

 

Best regards,

Yoav

 

 

From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of amit
dvir
Sent: Monday, January 17, 2011 3:02 PM
To: roll@ietf.org
Subject: [Roll] Security extensions to RPL

 

Hello,

 

Let me kindly inform you that in an EU funded research project on dependable
sensor networks (www.wsan4cip.eu), we adopted RPL as the routing protocol in
our protocol stack for demonstrators, and we designed some security
extensions to RPL (not yet covered by the current RPL security features). 

 

Our intention is to submit these extensions as an Internet Draft to the ROLL
Working Group. The New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
Internet-Drafts directories:

 

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-dvir-roll-security-extensions/

 

 

We would be happy to receive comments related to this work.

 

We also would like to mention that we are developing an implementation of
RPL both in a TinyOS and in a Linux environment. We plan to make our
implementation including the security extensions we specified in the New
Internet-Draft available to the community later this year.

 

 

Best regards,

 

Dr. Amit Dvir

Crypto and System Security Lab (CrySyS) 

Budapest University of Technology

www.crysys.hu

 


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<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'>Hi Yoav and =
WG,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
lang=3DHE dir=3DRTL =
style=3D'font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p=
 class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'>Thanks for =
your comments.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'>We will =
consider your suggestion.<span lang=3DHE =
dir=3DRTL><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'>Moreover, we =
will be happy to know the opinion of WG.<span lang=3DHE dir=3DRTL =
style=3D'font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'>Regards,<o:p><=
/o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal dir=3DRTL><span =
dir=3DLTR><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'>Dr. Amit =
Dvir<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'>Post =
Doc<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'>Laboratory of =
Cryptography and System Security (CrySyS) <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'>Budapest =
University of Technology and Economics (BME)<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'>URL: <a =
href=3D"http://www.hit.bme.hu/~buttyan/"><span =
style=3D'color:windowtext;text-decoration:none'>http://www.amitdvir.com</=
span></a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
Yoav Ben-Yehezkel [mailto:yoav@yitran.com] <br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, =
January 24, 2011 9:36 PM<br><b>To:</b> amit dvir; =
roll@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> RE: [Roll] Security extensions to =
RPL<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><o:p>&nbsp;</o=
:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Hi Amit and =
WG,</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><pre><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Thanks for =
the work you&#8217;ve put into this ID and for sharing this draft with =
the group.</span><o:p></o:p></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><=
o:p></o:p></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>I would like =
to probe the WG opinion on splitting this draft into two separate IDs, =
one about DIO Message Authentication and the other about Local Key =
Agreement. </span><o:p></o:p></pre><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D'>As it stands, a draft called =
&#8220;security extensions to RPL&#8221; seems too general to understand =
what this draft is trying to accomplish (as there can be many more =
security extensions to RPL than the ones mentioned in this draft). Also, =
I have a feeling that the two extensions that are detailed in the draft =
are not so related, which one might expect from a single document =
describing two (out of N possible) extensions.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Any thoughts from other =
members?</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Best =
regards,</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Yoav</span><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
<a href=3D"mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org">roll-bounces@ietf.org</a> =
[mailto:<a =
href=3D"mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org">roll-bounces@ietf.org</a>] <b>On =
Behalf Of </b>amit dvir<br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, January 17, 2011 3:02 =
PM<br><b>To:</b> <a =
href=3D"mailto:roll@ietf.org">roll@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> =
[Roll] Security extensions to RPL</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'>&nbsp;<o:p></o=
:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'>Hello,<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p><p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</span>=
<span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'>Let me kindly inform you =
that in an EU funded research project on dependable sensor networks (<a =
href=3D"http://www.wsan4cip.eu">www.wsan4cip.eu</a>), we adopted RPL as =
the routing protocol in our protocol stack for demonstrators, and we =
designed some security extensions to RPL (<b>not yet covered by the =
current RPL security features</b>). <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p><p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'>Our intention is to =
submit these extensions as an Internet Draft to the ROLL Working Group. =
<b>The New Internet-Draft is available</b> from the on-line =
Internet-Drafts directories:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p><p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-dvir-roll-security-extensi=
ons/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-dvir-roll-security-extension=
s/</a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p><p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p><p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'>We would be happy to =
receive comments related to this work.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</span>=
<span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'>We also would like to =
mention that we are developing an implementation of RPL both in a TinyOS =
and in a Linux environment. We plan to make our implementation including =
the security extensions we specified in the <b>New Internet-Draft =
</b>available to the community later this year.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p><p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</span>=
<span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'>Best =
regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p><p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'>Dr. Amit =
Dvir<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'>Crypto and System =
Security Lab (CrySyS) <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'>Budapest University of =
Technology<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'><a =
href=3D"http://www.crysys.hu">www.crysys.hu</a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'text-align:left;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed'>&nbsp;<o:p></o=
:p></p></div></body></html>
------=_NextPart_000_100E_01CBC6BA.9F277110--


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From: C Chauvenet <c.chauvenet@watteco.com>
To: Ulrich Herberg <ulrich@herberg.name>, "JeongGil Ko (John)" <jgko@cs.jhu.edu>
Date: Mon, 7 Feb 2011 02:50:16 -0800
Thread-Topic: [Roll] Local repair
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Cc: roll WG <roll@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Local repair
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+1 for the value of an informal document.

C=E9dric

-----Message d'origine-----
De=A0: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de U=
lrich Herberg
Envoy=E9=A0: samedi 5 f=E9vrier 2011 00:06
=C0=A0: JeongGil Ko (John)
Cc=A0: roll WG
Objet=A0: Re: [Roll] Local repair

On Fri, Feb 4, 2011 at 9:46 PM, JeongGil Ko (John) <jgko@cs.jhu.edu> wrote:
>
> On Feb 4, 2011, at 3:39 PM, Philip Levis wrote:
[...]
> >
> > I agree -- I think it's better to keep a specification, well, a specifi=
cation. It might make sense to have an Informational document giving such a=
dvice as a follow-up, but it's important to separate correctness from perfo=
rmance.
> >
>
> I agree with Phil about having an informational document that deals with =
implementation or performance improvement related issues as a follow-up doc=
ument.


Yes, I think that we should document such issues; since the RPL draft is al=
ready very long, I am not opposed to having an additional informal document=
.

Ulrich
_______________________________________________
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Roll@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Reactive Discovery of Point-to-Point Routes in Low Power and Lossy Networks
	Author(s)       : M. Goyal, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-roll-p2p-rpl-02.txt
	Pages           : 23
	Date            : 2011-02-07

Point to point (P2P) communication between arbitrary IPv6 routers and
hosts in a Low power and Lossy Network (LLN) is a key requirement for
many applications.  RPL, the IPv6 Routing Protocol for LLNs,
constrains the LLN topology to a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) and
requires the P2P routing to take place along the DAG links.  Such P2P
routes may be suboptimal and may lead to traffic congestion near the
DAG root.  This document specifies a P2P route discovery mechanism,
complementary to the RPL base functionality.  This mechanism allows
an RPL-aware IPv6 router or host to discover and establish, on
demand, one or more routes to another RPL-aware IPv6 router or host
in the LLN such that the discovered routes meet a specified cost
criteria.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-roll-p2p-rpl-02.txt

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From prvs=0123ff3bf=mukul@uwm.edu  Mon Feb  7 05:37:37 2011
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From: Mukul Goyal <mukul@uwm.edu>
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Hi all

A new version of the p2p-rpl draft is available for your reading pleasure.

Apart from a large number of editorial changes, the main changes are as follows:

1) Link metrics to be calculated based on the direction of the routes being discovered: This issue needs to be resolved at the RPL level. I am working on a new ID on this issue.

2) Moved route constraints inside RDO. Now that the metrics draft allows/requires the constraints to be modified enroute (it is not clear what the case is and I am still waiting for the metrics draft authors to respond to my query of few days back), the processing of route constraints would need further modifications in the next version of the draft.

3) minimum life time of the temporary DAG is now specified as an exponent of 2.

4) No discarding of the DIO if a metric cant be calculated. We let the metrics be processed as in base RPL. A DIO is discarded only if the propagation/route constraint can be evaluated/enforced.

There is additional issue of garbage collection for defunct DAGs. This issue again needs to be resolved at the RPL level. I will be sending out a new ID on this issue too.

The security and IANA sections are still empty in the new P2P draft version.

Thanks
Mukul


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To: mukul@uwm.edu
Cc: "Emmanuel Baccelli" <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>, abr@sdesigns.dk, "robert cragie" <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com>, "jerald p martocci" <jerald.p.martocci@jci.com>, charliep@computer.org
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A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-roll-p2p-rpl-02.txt has been successfully submitted by Mukul Goyal and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-ietf-roll-p2p-rpl
Revision:	 02
Title:		 Reactive Discovery of Point-to-Point Routes in Low Power and Lossy Networks
Creation_date:	 2011-02-07
WG ID:		 roll
Number_of_pages: 23

Abstract:
Point to point (P2P) communication between arbitrary IPv6 routers and
hosts in a Low power and Lossy Network (LLN) is a key requirement for
many applications.  RPL, the IPv6 Routing Protocol for LLNs,
constrains the LLN topology to a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) and
requires the P2P routing to take place along the DAG links.  Such P2P
routes may be suboptimal and may lead to traffic congestion near the
DAG root.  This document specifies a P2P route discovery mechanism,
complementary to the RPL base functionality.  This mechanism allows
an RPL-aware IPv6 router or host to discover and establish, on
demand, one or more routes to another RPL-aware IPv6 router or host
in the LLN such that the discovered routes meet a specified cost
criteria.
                                                                                  


The IETF Secretariat.



From gnawali@cs.stanford.edu  Fri Feb 11 15:13:39 2011
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From: Omprakash Gnawali <gnawali@cs.stanford.edu>
Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2011 15:13:34 -0800
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On Wed, Dec 22, 2010 at 4:39 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
<pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
....
> [Pascal]
> OF 0 is not the default OF (there none). But is it the last resort, when
> nothing else is either available or needed.
> The 0 indicates the absolute minimalistic aspect of that OF. Like a 0 in
> a soda name as opposed to =A0a default.
> I'll glad to add words from this discussion and be very specific about
> this.
>
> Now, people have been used to that name and changing might increase the
> confusion, wouldn't you think?
> Let's see what other people say. If we decide to change, I tend to favor
> LROF (Last Resort OF).

Last resort describes a policy rather than a property. What one
network decides to do as a last resort might not be what a different
network might do as a last resort. I suggest No/null metric OF.

- om_p

From gnawali@cs.stanford.edu  Sun Feb 13 11:17:20 2011
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From: Omprakash Gnawali <gnawali@cs.stanford.edu>
Date: Sun, 13 Feb 2011 11:17:19 -0800
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On Wed, Feb 2, 2011 at 12:46 AM, JP Vasseur <jpv@cisco.com> wrote:
> Dear all,
> Since=A0draft-tripathi-roll-rpl-simulation-06 has been discussed for quit=
e
> some time and is now fully stable, the authors intend to request the
> independent publication of the document. Do not hesitate to chime in if y=
ou
> are opposed to it.

I thought there were some serious questions raised about the
methodology etc. Not sure if they have been addressed. Also not sure
if they need to be addressed if this is an independent publication.

- om_p

From jau@ece.drexel.edu  Mon Feb 14 11:28:45 2011
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Hello Omprakash,

On Feb 13, 2011, at 2:17 PM, Omprakash Gnawali wrote:

> On Wed, Feb 2, 2011 at 12:46 AM, JP Vasseur <jpv@cisco.com> wrote:
>> Dear all,
>> Since draft-tripathi-roll-rpl-simulation-06 has been discussed for  
>> quite
>> some time and is now fully stable, the authors intend to request the
>> independent publication of the document. Do not hesitate to chime  
>> in if you
>> are opposed to it.
>
> I thought there were some serious questions raised about the
> methodology etc. Not sure if they have been addressed.

Can you elaborate a bit on your comment above so I can tell you how  
the document
was revised accordingly. We did address all comments we were given,  
including yours.
BTW: thanks again for your feedback.

Jau.



Jaudelice C. de Oliveira
Associate Professor
ECE Dept., Drexel University
http://www.ece.drexel.edu/faculty/deoliveira/



> Also not sure
> if they need to be addressed if this is an independent publication.


> - om_p
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
Hello Omprakash,<div><br></div><div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
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white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; =
text-indent: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; text-transform: none; =
orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
"><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: medium; ">On =
Feb 13, 2011, at 2:17 PM, Omprakash Gnawali =
wrote:</span></div></span></span></div><div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">On Wed, Feb 2, 2011 at 12:46 AM, JP Vasseur &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jpv@cisco.com">jpv@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div> =
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Dear all,</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Since&nbsp;draft-tripathi-roll-rpl-simulation-06 has =
been discussed for quite</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">some time and =
is now fully stable, the authors intend to request the</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">independent publication of the document. Do not =
hesitate to chime in if you</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">are opposed =
to it.</div> </blockquote><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; =
"><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">I thought there were some =
serious questions raised about the</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">methodology =
etc. Not sure if they have been addressed. =
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Can you elaborate a bit on your =
comment above so I can tell you how the document</div><div>was revised =
accordingly. We did address all comments we were given, including =
yours.&nbsp;</div><div>BTW: thanks again for your =
feedback.</div><div><br></div><div>Jau.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div=
><div><br></div><div><div style=3D"font-size: 12px; ">Jaudelice C. de =
Oliveira</div><div style=3D"font-size: 12px; ">Associate =
Professor</div><div style=3D"font-size: 12px; ">ECE Dept.,&nbsp;Drexel =
University</div><div style=3D"font-size: 12px; "><a =
href=3D"http://www.ece.drexel.edu/faculty/deoliveira/">http://www.ece.drex=
el.edu/faculty/deoliveira/</a></div><div style=3D"font-size: 12px; "><br =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></div><div style=3D"font-size: 12px; =
"><br class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></div></div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Also not sure</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">if they need to be addressed if this is an =
independent =
publication.</div></blockquote><div><br></div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">- om_p</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; =
">_______________________________________________</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Roll mailing list</div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><a =
href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll">https://www.ietf.org/m=
ailman/listinfo/roll</a></div> =
</blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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From gnawali@cs.stanford.edu  Wed Feb 16 15:31:38 2011
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From: Omprakash Gnawali <gnawali@cs.stanford.edu>
Date: Wed, 16 Feb 2011 15:31:46 -0800
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Subject: Re: [Roll] draft-tripathi-roll-rpl-simulation-06
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On Mon, Feb 14, 2011 at 11:30 AM, Jaudelice de Oliveira
<jau@ece.drexel.edu> wrote:
> Hello Omprakash,
> On Feb 13, 2011, at 2:17 PM, Omprakash Gnawali wrote:
>
> On Wed, Feb 2, 2011 at 12:46 AM, JP Vasseur <jpv@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> Dear all,
> Since=A0draft-tripathi-roll-rpl-simulation-06 has been discussed for quit=
e
> some time and is now fully stable, the authors intend to request the
> independent publication of the document. Do not hesitate to chime in if y=
ou
> are opposed to it.
>
> I thought there were some serious questions raised about the
> methodology etc. Not sure if they have been addressed.
>
> Can you elaborate a bit on your comment above so I can tell you how the
> document
> was revised accordingly. We did address all comments we were given,
> including yours.
> BTW: thanks again for your feedback.

>From ROLL Virtual Working Group Minutes - June 2010:

"
...
David C.: Can I respond to that? It's wonderful to be driving these decisio=
ns
from data. Great to see these results and this process going. To me,
the question isn't whether we should have a simulation working group
document, but in what form. The issue is that the conclusions we reach
are so based on a set of assumptions. Underlying topology, churn, traffic
pattern, etc. What I'd like to see is to build up an understanding of
what needs to be in the WG document to be useful. We should set out what
the simulation methodology is, this is more important than any particular
study.

David C.: That's my biggest concern, going from the individual draft into
a document that the working group could benefit from. There should be
a WG document on anaylsis and how to do this going forward, and I'd want
to hear from the WG an understanding of what is important.
...
"

On this mailing list on 14 Jun 2010 14:04:01 -0700:

"
...
1) My concerns with the methodology remain; assuming independent
packet losses over 10-minute intervals can have significant effects on
how a protocol reacts (e.g., NUD). It makes me unable to make strong
conclusions from any of the rest of the results.

2) "To simulate a more realistic scenario, 20% of the generated
packets by each node are destined to the root, and the remaining 80%
of the packets are uniformly assigned as destined to nodes other than
the root." Can you provide some insight into why this is more
"realistic?" Networks rarely follow uniform distributions, and using
one can make you reach the wrong conclusion (e.g., algorithm X scales
when it doesn't in real patterns).

Note that these are basic concerns with the methodology to obtain the resul=
ts.

Phil
"
- om_p

From gnawali@cs.stanford.edu  Wed Feb 16 21:43:22 2011
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Dear ROLL WG,

I am in the process of updating the minimum rank with hysteresis
objective function draft. We had discussions related to needing to
bolster of0 (null metric of) with link qualities and the suggestion
was to just use mrhof(etx). It also turns out some people thought they
were implementing null metric OF but they were implementing
mrhof(etx).

Here is a link to the draft:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gnawali-roll-minrank-hysteresis-of-02

This OF converts the metrics into rank using hard coded constants to
scale. If people got a chance to work on metric implementations and
use something like mrhof, it will be good to incorporate those
suggestions to improve the draft.

I will appreciate your comments.

Thanks.

- om_p

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Fri Feb 18 06:53:28 2011
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Subject: Re: [Roll] I-D Action:draft-ietf-roll-rpl-18.txt
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Thanks for the new version.

I can't seem to understand the example in new A.5 at least because it
seems to say Root has two interfaces but one RPL::Root address - this
seems wrong because it's hard to put a same (non-link-local) address on
two different interfaces.  Also it seems to say Root has an interface in
the EXT_1 prefix yet Root does not have an address in that prefix.

A picture like this would be more clear to me:

                           RPL Network        +-------------------+
                            RPL::/64          |                   |
                                    fe80::Root|     External      |
                              (Root)----------+      Prefix       |
                                |             |    EXT_1::/64     |
                      RPL::Root |             |                   |
                                |             +-------------------+


instead of this:

                           RPL Network        +-------------------+
                            RPL::/64          |                   |
                                              |     External      |
               [RPL::Root]    (Root)----------+      Prefix       |
                                |             |    EXT_1::/64     |
                                |             |                   |
                                |             +-------------------+


Also, when building these kinds of networks (RPL::/64 connected to both
EXT_1::/64 and EXT_2::/64) it is important to tell which path the
packets take to make sure no loops.  Text doesn't seem to say so.

> The DODAG Root may have learned of connectivity to this prefix, for
> example, via explicit configuration or IPv6 ND on a non-RPL
> interface.

It is important for Root to know how to route packets src'ed from RPL::
to EXT_1 _and_ beyond it, and ND can help to route to EXT_1 but not
beyond it.

Is this RPL Network connected to the Internet?  Is there a default
route?  Is the default routing more towards EXT_1 or more EXT_2?

Are nodes in EXT_1 reaching nodes in EXT_2 via RPL?

Alex

Le 04/02/2011 21:03, Tim Winter a écrit :
> WG,
>
> With RPL-18 we are still working to close out the remaining concerns
> brought up in IESG evaluation
> (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-roll-rpl/).
>
> Regards,
>
> -Tim
>
>
> On 02/04/2011 06:45 AM, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories. This draft is a work item of the Routing Over Low
>> power and Lossy networks Working Group of the IETF.
>>
>>
>> Title : RPL: IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low power and Lossy Networks
>> Author(s) : T. Winter, et al. Filename : draft-ietf-roll-rpl-18.txt
>> Pages : 159 Date : 2011-02-04
>>
>> Low power and Lossy Networks (LLNs) are a class of network in which
>> both the routers and their interconnect are constrained. LLN
>> routers typically operate with constraints on processing power,
>> memory, and energy (battery power). Their interconnects are
>> characterized by high loss rates, low data rates, and instability.
>> LLNs are comprised of anything from a few dozen and up to
>> thousands of routers. Supported traffic flows include
>> point-to-point (between devices inside the LLN),
>> point-to-multipoint (from a central control point to a subset of
>> devices inside the LLN), and multipoint-to-point (from devices
>> inside the LLN towards a central control point). This document
>> specifies the IPv6 Routing Protocol for LLNs (RPL), which provides
>> a mechanism whereby multipoint-to-point traffic from devices inside
>> the LLN towards a central control point, as well as point-to-
>> multipoint traffic from the central control point to the devices
>> inside the LLN, is supported. Support for point-to-point traffic is
>> also available.
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-roll-rpl-18.txt
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>> Internet-Draft.
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>


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From: Omprakash Gnawali <gnawali@cs.stanford.edu>
Date: Sat, 19 Feb 2011 08:36:00 -0800
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Subject: [Roll] what link/routing metrics are people using with RPL?
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Working on MRHOF, I would like to know if people are using metrics
other than ETX. In the implementations I am familiar with, ETX or
something similar to ETX is being used.

If people are using any other metric, it will be great to know how
they are computing the rank based on those metrics. Are they
converting them into rank with the way suggested in MRHOF draft? If
there are better ways to do that conversion, it will be great to
incorporate those ideas into MRHOF.

If people who are building real networks have not found other metrics
useful in their implementations, that is useful to know as well.

- om_p

From malvira@devl.org  Sat Feb 19 11:03:13 2011
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Date: Sat, 19 Feb 2011 14:03:49 -0500
From: Mariano Alvira <mar@devl.org>
To: Omprakash Gnawali <gnawali@cs.stanford.edu>
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Subject: Re: [Roll] what link/routing metrics are people using with RPL?
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On Sat, Feb 19, 2011 at 08:36:00AM -0800, Omprakash Gnawali wrote:
> Working on MRHOF, I would like to know if people are using metrics
> other than ETX. In the implementations I am familiar with, ETX or
> something similar to ETX is being used.
> 
> If people are using any other metric, it will be great to know how
> they are computing the rank based on those metrics. Are they
> converting them into rank with the way suggested in MRHOF draft? If
> there are better ways to do that conversion, it will be great to
> incorporate those ideas into MRHOF.
> 
> If people who are building real networks have not found other metrics
> useful in their implementations, that is useful to know as well.
> 
> - om_p

I've done testing with PATHDR which is an LQI based method. I've
detailed my tests here:

    http://devl.org/pipermail/mc1322x/2010-October/000548.html

My tests are with Econotags running Contiki arranged in a 23-node
test-grid with attenuated antennas; this lets me do multi-hop testing
in a compact space.

I converted to rank by mapping the path probability of delivery to
rank (high probability equals low rank). I can point out the relevant
lines in my patches if you want more information.

I find LQI based metrics interesting as they do not need link level
probing.

I've since implemented 802.15.4 acknowledgements and can now start
testing with ETX.

-Mar.

From pal@cs.stanford.edu  Sat Feb 19 11:11:00 2011
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On Feb 19, 2011, at 11:03 AM, Mariano Alvira wrote:
>
>
> I find LQI based metrics interesting as they do not need link level
> probing.

Not true in the presence of external interference.

Phil

From malvira@devl.org  Sat Feb 19 11:24:00 2011
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On Sat, Feb 19, 2011 at 11:11:32AM -0800, Philip Levis wrote:
>
> On Feb 19, 2011, at 11:03 AM, Mariano Alvira wrote:
>>
>>
>> I find LQI based metrics interesting as they do not need link level
>> probing.
>
> Not true in the presence of external interference.

I should clarify that my main interest at the time was that it was
much easier to implement an LQI based metric rather that to get the
802.15.4 autoacks working on the mc13224v. But now that I have that
working, I suppose it doesn't make much difference to me.

-Mar.

From pal@cs.stanford.edu  Sat Feb 19 11:45:52 2011
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On Feb 19, 2011, at 11:24 AM, Mariano Alvira wrote:

> On Sat, Feb 19, 2011 at 11:11:32AM -0800, Philip Levis wrote:
>>=20
>> On Feb 19, 2011, at 11:03 AM, Mariano Alvira wrote:
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> I find LQI based metrics interesting as they do not need link level
>>> probing.
>>=20
>> Not true in the presence of external interference.
>=20
> I should clarify that my main interest at the time was that it was
> much easier to implement an LQI based metric rather that to get the
> 802.15.4 autoacks working on the mc13224v. But now that I have that
> working, I suppose it doesn't make much difference to me.

Sure -- physical layer information on chip error rates is a very quick =
and easy way to obtain not terrible link estimates that mostly work. But =
generally you want a protocol to do better than "not terrible" and be =
more dependable than "mostly."

Phil=

From malvira@devl.org  Sat Feb 19 12:04:48 2011
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On Sat, Feb 19, 2011 at 11:46:29AM -0800, Philip Levis wrote:
> 
>
> But generally you want a protocol to do better than "not terrible" and be more dependable than "mostly."
>

Yes definitely! Although part of that is to also make these radios
work better than "not terrible" and more dependable than "mostly" ---
which can take quite an effort. But I'm glad; from what you are saying
it sounds like the time I'm investing now in autoacking will lead to
major benefits from all the layers.

-Mar.

From gnawali@cs.stanford.edu  Sat Feb 19 12:55:35 2011
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From: Omprakash Gnawali <gnawali@cs.stanford.edu>
Date: Sat, 19 Feb 2011 12:55:51 -0800
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Subject: Re: [Roll] what link/routing metrics are people using with RPL?
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On Sat, Feb 19, 2011 at 12:05 PM, Mariano Alvira <mar@devl.org> wrote:
> On Sat, Feb 19, 2011 at 11:46:29AM -0800, Philip Levis wrote:
>>
>>
>> But generally you want a protocol to do better than "not terrible" and be more dependable than "mostly."
>>
>
> Yes definitely! Although part of that is to also make these radios
> work better than "not terrible" and more dependable than "mostly" ---
> which can take quite an effort. But I'm glad; from what you are saying
> it sounds like the time I'm investing now in autoacking will lead to
> major benefits from all the layers.

Good to hear you are considering implementing RPL based on ETX metric.
It will be great if you could read the MRHOF draft and let me know if
there is something confusing from an implementer's perspective. Also,
if you would implement ETX routing differently, that is a good
feedback as well.

Here is the link to the current draft:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gnawali-roll-minrank-hysteresis-of-02

Thanks.

- om_p

From gnawali@cs.stanford.edu  Sat Feb 19 15:14:19 2011
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From: Omprakash Gnawali <gnawali@cs.stanford.edu>
Date: Sat, 19 Feb 2011 15:14:35 -0800
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Subject: Re: [Roll] what link/routing metrics are people using with RPL?
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On Sat, Feb 19, 2011 at 12:55 PM, Omprakash Gnawali
<gnawali@cs.stanford.edu> wrote:
> On Sat, Feb 19, 2011 at 12:05 PM, Mariano Alvira <mar@devl.org> wrote:
>> On Sat, Feb 19, 2011 at 11:46:29AM -0800, Philip Levis wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> But generally you want a protocol to do better than "not terrible" and be more dependable than "mostly."
>>>
>>
>> Yes definitely! Although part of that is to also make these radios
>> work better than "not terrible" and more dependable than "mostly" ---
>> which can take quite an effort. But I'm glad; from what you are saying
>> it sounds like the time I'm investing now in autoacking will lead to
>> major benefits from all the layers.
>
> Good to hear you are considering implementing RPL based on ETX metric.
> It will be great if you could read the MRHOF draft and let me know if
> there is something confusing from an implementer's perspective. Also,
> if you would implement ETX routing differently, that is a good
> feedback as well.
>
> Here is the link to the current draft:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gnawali-roll-minrank-hysteresis-of-02

The correct link is this one:
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-roll-minrank-hysteresis-of-00.txt

Sorry about that.

- om_p

From richard.kelsey@ember.com  Mon Feb 21 07:01:28 2011
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Subject: Re: [Roll] what link/routing metrics are people using with RPL?
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On Feb 19, 2011, at 11:24 AM, Mariano Alvira wrote:

> I should clarify that my main interest at the time was that it was
> much easier to implement an LQI based metric rather that to get the
> 802.15.4 autoacks working on the mc13224v. But now that I have that
> working, I suppose it doesn't make much difference to me.

Which metric you use and how you determine the values are
two different things.  There's nothing wrong with using
LQI values to estimate ETX.  For example, you may need a
a value for a link which hasn't seen much traffic.  Or you
may not have 802.15.4 autoacks working :-).

                                  -Richard Kelsey

From gnawali@cs.stanford.edu  Mon Feb 21 14:16:06 2011
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In the discussion just a few days ago on route poisoning, we felt the
need for a draft that discusses various guidelines for efficient
implementation of RPL. I just posted a beginning of a draft. Here is
the link:

http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-gnawali-roll-rpl-recommendations-00.txt

Comments, discussions, and contributions welcome.

- om_p

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, Feb 21, 2011 at 2:11 PM
Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-gnawali-roll-rpl-recommendations-00
To: gnawali@cs.stanford.edu
Cc: pal@cs.stanford.edu



A new version of I-D, draft-gnawali-roll-rpl-recommendations-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Omprakash Gnawali and posted to the
IETF repository.

Filename: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0draft-gnawali-roll-rpl-recommendations
Revision: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A000
Title: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Recommendations for Efficient Implementation of =
RPL
Creation_date: =A0 2011-02-21
WG ID: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 6

Abstract:
RPL is a flexible routing protocol applicable to a wide range of Low
Power and Lossy Networks. =A0To enable this wide applicability, RPL
provides many configuration options and gives implementers choices on
how to implement various components of RPL. =A0Drawing on our
experiences, we distill the design choices and configuration
parameters that lead to efficient RPL implementations and operations.



The IETF Secretariat.

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Subject: [Roll] I-D Action:draft-ietf-roll-routing-metrics-18.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Routing Metrics used for Path Calculation in Low Power and Lossy Networks
	Author(s)       : J. Vasseur, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-roll-routing-metrics-18.txt
	Pages           : 30
	Date            : 2011-02-21

Low power and Lossy Networks (LLNs) have unique characteristics
compared with traditional wired and ad-hoc networks that require the
specification of new routing metrics and constraints.  By contrast
with typical Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) routing metrics using
hop counts or link metrics, this document specifies a set of link and
node routing metrics and constraints suitable to LLNs to be used by
the Routing for Low Power and lossy networks (RPL) routing protocol.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-roll-routing-metrics-18.txt

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From joakime@sics.se  Mon Feb 21 23:39:29 2011
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Subject: Re: [Roll] I-D Action:draft-ietf-roll-routing-metrics-18.txt - ETX inconsitency!
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Ok - sorry for spamming but the same ETX inconsistency is here
in this version also (8 vs 16 bits).

Early in the section it is specified:
"Each ETX sub-object has a fixed length of 8 bits"

But just below there is a figure and a text explaining
that it is 16 bits:

  0                   1
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|              ETX              |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

  Figure 13: ETX sub-object format

ETX: 16 bits. The ETX * 128 is encoded using 16 bits in unsigned
integer format, rounded off to the nearest whole number.

Best regards,
-- Joakim Eriksson, SICS



Internet-Drafts@ietf.org skrev 2011-02-22 07:30:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks Working Group of the IETF.
>
>
> 	Title           : Routing Metrics used for Path Calculation in Low Power and Lossy Networks
> 	Author(s)       : J. Vasseur, et al.
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-roll-routing-metrics-18.txt
> 	Pages           : 30
> 	Date            : 2011-02-21
>
> Low power and Lossy Networks (LLNs) have unique characteristics
> compared with traditional wired and ad-hoc networks that require the
> specification of new routing metrics and constraints.  By contrast
> with typical Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) routing metrics using
> hop counts or link metrics, this document specifies a set of link and
> node routing metrics and constraints suitable to LLNs to be used by
> the Routing for Low Power and lossy networks (RPL) routing protocol.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-roll-routing-metrics-18.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


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Dear all,

This document has been stable for quite some time and the latest =
revision has addressed all comments received so far. This starts a =
2-week Working Group Last call on draft-ietf-roll-of0-05, that will end =
on March 8 at noon ET.

Please send your comments to the authors and copy the mailing list.

Thanks.

JP.


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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Dear all,<div><br></div><div>This document has been stable for quite some time and the latest revision has addressed all comments received so far. This starts a 2-week Working Group Last call on draft-ietf-roll-of0-05, that will end on March 8 at noon ET.</div><div><br></div><div>Please send your comments to the authors and copy the mailing list.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks.</div><div><br></div><div>JP.</div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="monospace"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"><br></span></font></div></body></html>
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From ulrich@herberg.name  Tue Feb 22 01:16:13 2011
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Thanks for that draft. I think that these are useful indications; still, I
think that some of the recommendations are actually fixing missing
specifications in the RPL draft, and should be part of RPL, not of an
additional draft.

About item 5 and 7, one might add the caveat that they may lead to (i) a
higher delay, which may not be acceptable in all applications (e.g. home
automation, light switch!) and (ii) possible loss of data if the node has
not enough capacity to buffer the data packets. Since RPL is supposed to run
on extremely constrained devices, the latter seems possible.

In item 5, it could be worth explaining why poisoning does not avoid loops,
maybe with an example. Moreover, one could add a section explaining how to
reduce the probability of loops when poisoning (e.g. by waiting some time
before processing any DIO messages).

I also think it could be worth giving some recommendations on how (or better
*when*) to send DAO and DAOACK messages (see my previous emails on that
matter).

Ulrich

On Mon, Feb 21, 2011 at 11:16 PM, Omprakash Gnawali <gnawali@cs.stanford.edu
> wrote:

> In the discussion just a few days ago on route poisoning, we felt the
> need for a draft that discusses various guidelines for efficient
> implementation of RPL. I just posted a beginning of a draft. Here is
> the link:
>
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-gnawali-roll-rpl-recommendations-00.txt
>
> Comments, discussions, and contributions welcome.
>
> - om_p
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
> Date: Mon, Feb 21, 2011 at 2:11 PM
> Subject: New Version Notification for
> draft-gnawali-roll-rpl-recommendations-00
> To: gnawali@cs.stanford.edu
> Cc: pal@cs.stanford.edu
>
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-gnawali-roll-rpl-recommendations-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Omprakash Gnawali and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>
> Filename:        draft-gnawali-roll-rpl-recommendations
> Revision:        00
> Title:           Recommendations for Efficient Implementation of RPL
> Creation_date:   2011-02-21
> WG ID:           Independent Submission
> Number_of_pages: 6
>
> Abstract:
> RPL is a flexible routing protocol applicable to a wide range of Low
> Power and Lossy Networks.  To enable this wide applicability, RPL
> provides many configuration options and gives implementers choices on
> how to implement various components of RPL.  Drawing on our
> experiences, we distill the design choices and configuration
> parameters that lead to efficient RPL implementations and operations.
>
>
>
> The IETF Secretariat.
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>

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Thanks for that draft. I think that these are useful indications; still, I =
think that some of the recommendations are actually fixing missing specific=
ations in the RPL draft, and should be part of RPL, not of an additional dr=
aft.<br>
<br>About item 5 and 7, one might add the caveat that they may lead to (i) =
a higher delay, which may not be acceptable in all applications (e.g. home =
automation, light switch!) and (ii) possible loss of data if the node has n=
ot enough capacity to buffer the data packets. Since RPL is supposed to run=
 on extremely constrained devices, the latter seems possible.<br>
<br>In item 5, it could be worth explaining why poisoning does not avoid lo=
ops, maybe with an example. Moreover, one could add a section explaining ho=
w to reduce the probability of loops when poisoning (e.g. by waiting some t=
ime before processing any DIO messages). <br>
<br>I also think it could be worth giving some recommendations on how (or b=
etter *when*) to send DAO and DAOACK messages (see my previous emails on th=
at matter).<br><br>Ulrich<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Feb 21,=
 2011 at 11:16 PM, Omprakash Gnawali <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:gnawali@cs.stanford.edu">gnawali@cs.stanford.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br=
>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; borde=
r-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">In the discussion=
 just a few days ago on route poisoning, we felt the<br>
need for a draft that discusses various guidelines for efficient<br>
implementation of RPL. I just posted a beginning of a draft. Here is<br>
the link:<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-gnawali-roll-rpl-recommendations-00=
.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-gnawali-roll-rpl-recom=
mendations-00.txt</a><br>
<br>
Comments, discussions, and contributions welcome.<br>
<br>
- om_p<br>
<br>
---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>
From: IETF I-D Submission Tool &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:idsubmission@ietf.org"=
>idsubmission@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
Date: Mon, Feb 21, 2011 at 2:11 PM<br>
Subject: New Version Notification for<br>
draft-gnawali-roll-rpl-recommendations-00<br>
To: <a href=3D"mailto:gnawali@cs.stanford.edu">gnawali@cs.stanford.edu</a><=
br>
Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:pal@cs.stanford.edu">pal@cs.stanford.edu</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
A new version of I-D, draft-gnawali-roll-rpl-recommendations-00.txt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Omprakash Gnawali and posted to the<br>
IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Filename: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0draft-gnawali-roll-rpl-recommendations<br>
Revision: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A000<br>
Title: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Recommendations for Efficient Implementation of =
RPL<br>
Creation_date: =A0 2011-02-21<br>
WG ID: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Independent Submission<br>
Number_of_pages: 6<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
RPL is a flexible routing protocol applicable to a wide range of Low<br>
Power and Lossy Networks. =A0To enable this wide applicability, RPL<br>
provides many configuration options and gives implementers choices on<br>
how to implement various components of RPL. =A0Drawing on our<br>
experiences, we distill the design choices and configuration<br>
parameters that lead to efficient RPL implementations and operations.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat.<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>

--e0cb4e8878e50cca59049cdb7141--

From pal@cs.stanford.edu  Tue Feb 22 09:04:59 2011
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On Feb 22, 2011, at 12:03 AM, JP Vasseur wrote:

> Dear all,
>=20
> This document has been stable for quite some time and the latest =
revision has addressed all comments received so far. This starts a =
2-week Working Group Last call on draft-ietf-roll-of0-05, that will end =
on March 8 at noon ET.
>=20
> Please send your comments to the authors and copy the mailing list.

5 comments (some just grammatical, some significant)

1. "the Objective Function selects the DODAG" -> "An Objective Function =
selects the DODAG"

2. "OF0 uses a MinHopRankIncrease of 0x100 so that Rank value can be =
stored in one octet.  This allows up to at least 16 hops when each hop =
has the worst Rank Increment of 16."

- This worries me. It means that networks with incompatible OFs, or =
which have to go to the last resort OF, have a maximum hopcount of 16. =
I'd recommend that instead the worst Rank increment be made smaller, in =
order to support more hops. E.g., 4/64. When we built CTP we made sure =
it could support more than 16 hops because there were established =
deployments which were > 32 hops (e.g., the network measuring the Golden =
Gate Bridge). Is there any basis for this particular breakdown? Are we =
really going to go back to RIP? Putting the reasoning in the document =
isn't a good idea, but I'd like to know what it is so I can feel =
comfortable with it.

3. "It MAY stretch its step of Rank " -> "A node MAY stretch its step of =
Rank"

4. "   o  The preferred parent MUST be ignored.

   o  A Router that is not in the same DODAG as the preferred parent,
      either in the current or a subsequent iteration, MUST be ignored."

- I'd suggest writing these as "The backup next_hop MUST NOT be the =
preferred parent" and "The backup next_hop MUST be in the same DODAG =
iteration as the preferred parent." It's not 100% clear what "ignores" =
means in this context.



5. "   Trigger    The OF0 support may trigger the RPL core to inform it =
that
              a change occurred.  This indicates whether the change
              requires a new DIO to be fired, trickle timers to be
              reset, etc..."

- You probably don't want an ellipsis here.


Phil



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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Philip Levis" <pal@cs.stanford.edu>, "JP Vasseur" <jpv@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Working Last Call on draft-ietf-roll-of0-05
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Hi Phil:

I'm clearly fine with the grammatical ones, thanks for this.

For 2) I am also fine with your proposal, if no one present opposition,
I'll do the change.

For 5) I am not sure I understand you. Could you please rephrase?

Thanks a bunch,

Pascal
http://www.xtranormal.com/watch/7011357/


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Philip Levis [mailto:pal@cs.stanford.edu]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 22, 2011 6:05 PM
> To: JP Vasseur; Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: ROLL WG
> Subject: Re: [Roll] Working Last Call on draft-ietf-roll-of0-05
>=20
>=20
> On Feb 22, 2011, at 12:03 AM, JP Vasseur wrote:
>=20
> > Dear all,
> >
> > This document has been stable for quite some time and the latest
revision
> has addressed all comments received so far. This starts a 2-week
Working
> Group Last call on draft-ietf-roll-of0-05, that will end on March 8 at
noon ET.
> >
> > Please send your comments to the authors and copy the mailing list.
>=20
> 5 comments (some just grammatical, some significant)
>=20
> 1. "the Objective Function selects the DODAG" -> "An Objective
Function
> selects the DODAG"
>=20
> 2. "OF0 uses a MinHopRankIncrease of 0x100 so that Rank value can be
> stored in one octet.  This allows up to at least 16 hops when each hop
has the
> worst Rank Increment of 16."
>=20
> - This worries me. It means that networks with incompatible OFs, or
which
> have to go to the last resort OF, have a maximum hopcount of 16. I'd
> recommend that instead the worst Rank increment be made smaller, in
> order to support more hops. E.g., 4/64. When we built CTP we made sure
it
> could support more than 16 hops because there were established
> deployments which were > 32 hops (e.g., the network measuring the
Golden
> Gate Bridge). Is there any basis for this particular breakdown? Are we
really
> going to go back to RIP? Putting the reasoning in the document isn't a
good
> idea, but I'd like to know what it is so I can feel comfortable with
it.
>=20
> 3. "It MAY stretch its step of Rank " -> "A node MAY stretch its step
of Rank"
>=20
> 4. "   o  The preferred parent MUST be ignored.
>=20
>    o  A Router that is not in the same DODAG as the preferred parent,
>       either in the current or a subsequent iteration, MUST be
ignored."
>=20
> - I'd suggest writing these as "The backup next_hop MUST NOT be the
> preferred parent" and "The backup next_hop MUST be in the same DODAG
> iteration as the preferred parent." It's not 100% clear what "ignores"
means
> in this context.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> 5. "   Trigger    The OF0 support may trigger the RPL core to inform
it that
>               a change occurred.  This indicates whether the change
>               requires a new DIO to be fired, trickle timers to be
>               reset, etc..."
>=20
> - You probably don't want an ellipsis here.
>=20
>=20
> Phil
>=20


From pal@cs.stanford.edu  Tue Feb 22 10:30:43 2011
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On Feb 22, 2011, at 10:06 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> Hi Phil:
>=20
> I'm clearly fine with the grammatical ones, thanks for this.
>=20
> For 2) I am also fine with your proposal, if no one present =
opposition,
> I'll do the change.
>=20
> For 5) I am not sure I understand you. Could you please rephrase?
>>=20
>> 5. "   Trigger    The OF0 support may trigger the RPL core to inform
> it that
>>              a change occurred.  This indicates whether the change
>>              requires a new DIO to be fired, trickle timers to be
>>              reset, etc..."
>>=20
>> - You probably don't want an ellipsis here.

The ... is an ellipsis. An ellipsis is "the omission from speech or =
writing of a word or words that are superfluous or able to be understood =
from contextual clues." (OED) It's not really suitable to have in a =
technical document. You should state exactly what should happen, not =
leave it ambiguous to contextual clues.

Phil=

From prvs=0288fdd38=mukul@uwm.edu  Tue Feb 22 20:57:00 2011
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Hi all

This draft describes a mechanism for an RPL node to identify defunct DAGs so that it can free up the memory being consumed by the state for such DAGs.

Comments welcome.

Regards
Mukul 

----- Forwarded Message -----
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Sent: Tuesday, February 22, 2011 10:54:23 PM
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-goyal-roll-defunct-dags-00 


A new version of I-D, draft-goyal-roll-defunct-dags-00.txt has been successfully submitted by Mukul Goyal and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-goyal-roll-defunct-dags
Revision:	 00
Title:		 Identifying Defunct DAGs in RPL
Creation_date:	 2011-02-23
WG ID:		 Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 9

Abstract:
This document specifies a mechanism for an RPL node to identify
defunct directed acyclic graphs.
                                                                                  


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From prvs=0288fdd38=mukul@uwm.edu  Tue Feb 22 21:42:43 2011
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Hi all

Some time back Richard Kelsey had suggested including a direction field inside the routing metric/constraint object headers (ticket #32). This issue was dropped at that time due to lack of interest:

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg04175.html

The submitted draft revives the issue. A new draft is necessary since no more changes are possible in draft-ietf-roll-metrics itself.

Comments welcome.

Regards
Mukul

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A new version of I-D, draft-goyal-roll-metrics-direction-00.txt has been successfully submitted by Mukul Goyal and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-goyal-roll-metrics-direction
Revision:	 00
Title:		 The Direction Field in Routing Metric/Constraint Objects Used in RPL
Creation_date:	 2011-02-23
WG ID:		 Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 6

Abstract:
This document specifies a Direction field in the Routing Metric/
Constraint objects used in RPL operation in low power and lossy
networks.
                                                                                  


The IETF Secretariat.



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Subject: [Roll] ROLL WG Meeting in Pragues
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Dear all,

We'll start working on the agenda for our ROLL WG meeting in Prague. If =
you would like to get a slot, please send me an email with the name of =
the draft, requested slot duration and presenter name.

Thanks.

JP.=

From nvt@sics.se  Wed Feb 23 06:26:42 2011
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Subject: Re: [Roll] comments on mrhof draft
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Hello,

I have a few comments after having implemented most of the functionality
in this draft. In general, I think that this document would benefit from
having some discussion regarding the choice of parameter values -- in
particular the hysteresis threshold. Currently, the document just states
that "The parameter values are assigned depending on the selected
metric.". But it is unclear how these values should be assigned once we
have selected a metric. It seems that selecting a suitable
PARENT_SWITCH_THRESHOLD requires intricate knowledge of lower layers;
e.g., how the link cost is calculated (if using an EWMA, what alpha
value is used?) or what the physical layer is of the interface through
which the parent is reachable. In addition, perhaps it should be
recommended that these parameters be made configurable by the network
administrator, who may be able to make a better decision for a
particular network deployment.

Section 1:

"MRHOF can be used with additive metric"

I think that stronger wording would be appropriate if additive metrics
is the only metric type in consideration for this OF.

Section 3.1:

"However, long intervals between periodic computation or deferring the
computation for too long after new metric advertisements or updates to
the selected link metric prevents results in node making parent
selection based on stale link and path information."

Drop "prevents". The sentence is also somewhat complex. Would the
following slightly shorter sentence preserve the meaning?

"However, deferring the path cost computation for too long after new
metric advertisements or updates to the selected link metric results in
parent selection based on stale link and path information."

Section 3.3:

The conversion table does not apply to the node with ROOT_RANK, but this
is not specified.

It would be good if the initial path cost set by the root could be
specified for each metric. Section 4 gives an example of the ETX
MIN_PATH_COST where it is set to 0. Instead, I think that this would be
more appropriate to have in the specification of the metrics
themselves, i.e., draft-ietf-roll-routing-metrics.

Node fanout: This element stands out in the list, because I haven't seen
it specified in draft-ietf-roll-routing-metrics-17, which the others
have been.

Section 4:

"Switch to a new path only if it is requires at least one fewer
transmission than the current path."

Drop "is".

Nicolas

Omprakash Gnawali skrev 2011-02-17 06:43:
> Dear ROLL WG,
>
> I am in the process of updating the minimum rank with hysteresis
> objective function draft. We had discussions related to needing to
> bolster of0 (null metric of) with link qualities and the suggestion
> was to just use mrhof(etx). It also turns out some people thought they
> were implementing null metric OF but they were implementing
> mrhof(etx).
>
> Here is a link to the draft:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gnawali-roll-minrank-hysteresis-of-02
>
> This OF converts the metrics into rank using hard coded constants to
> scale. If people got a chance to work on metric implementations and
> use something like mrhof, it will be good to incorporate those
> suggestions to improve the draft.
>
> I will appreciate your comments.
>
> Thanks.
>
> - om_p
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


From Matteo.Paris@ember.com  Wed Feb 23 13:33:23 2011
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Subject: Re: [Roll] comments on mrhof draft
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Hi Omprakash, thanks for your work on the mrhof draft.  I have a few comments:

In Parent Selection (3.2), what happens when the path cost 
corresponding to the new candidate preferred parent is greater than 
cur_min_path_cost?  My reading is that it is selected as the new 
preferred parent, and cur_min_path_cost is increased accordingly.  Is 
that correct?  When I tested that strategy I ran into a frequent 
counting to infinity problem.  I addressed the problem by adding a 
hysteresis factor in the upward direction, and always sending a DIS 
before increasing rank.  I'd be happy to elaborate if you'd like.

The draft does not discuss the parent set other than the preferred 
parent.  Does it assume any neighbor with rank less than our rank 
(cur_min_path_cost in the case of ETX) is a parent?  Perhaps it 
should mention this explicitly.

When is parent selection re-computed?  Section 3.2 says "After 
computing the path cost for all the candidate neighbors ... a node 
selects the preferred parent."  I think a statement similar to the 
one in section 3.1 for re-computing path costs would be clearer, for 
example: "Parent selection should be re-computed each time (1) the 
path cost of an existing parent changes (2) a neighbor is added to or 
removed from the parent set."

I think the draft would benefit from a discussion of ETX.  There are 
many ways of actually measuring (estimating) ETX, each with 
tradeoffs.  There are parameter settings such as window size, and 
averaging methodologies to consider.  Implementers need to be aware 
of these issues.  The roll-routing-metrics draft does not discuss 
them, so the OF draft seems like a good place.

Thanks,
Matteo


At 9:43 PM -0800 2/16/11, Omprakash Gnawali wrote:
>Dear ROLL WG,
>
>I am in the process of updating the minimum rank with hysteresis
>objective function draft. We had discussions related to needing to
>bolster of0 (null metric of) with link qualities and the suggestion
>was to just use mrhof(etx). It also turns out some people thought they
>were implementing null metric OF but they were implementing
>mrhof(etx).
>
>Here is a link to the draft:
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gnawali-roll-minrank-hysteresis-of-02
>
>This OF converts the metrics into rank using hard coded constants to
>scale. If people got a chance to work on metric implementations and
>use something like mrhof, it will be good to incorporate those
>suggestions to improve the draft.
>
>I will appreciate your comments.
>
>Thanks.
>
>- om_p
>_______________________________________________
>Roll mailing list
>Roll@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

From cabo@tzi.org  Thu Feb 24 22:27:59 2011
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Subject: [Roll] IETF 80: Constrained Node/Network cluster in Prague
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The DRAFT agenda is out, and so far the WG meetings in the Constrained
Node/Network cluster have been scheduled in a very US/jetlag friendly
way :-)

Note that these dates and times are subject to change -- don't plan
travel relying on them.

And, if you are registered, remember to plan for the tutorial day on
"Interconnecting Smart Objects with the Internet" we have scheduled
for the Saturday leading up to IETF 80.

Gruesse, Carsten

Saturday, March 26, 2011:
0830-1900
http://www.iab.org/about/workshops/smartobjects/tutorial.html

MONDAY, March 28, 2011
1300-1500  Afternoon Session I
Congress Hall II  APP   core      Constrained RESTful Environments WG
1510-1610  Afternoon Session II
Barcelona         INT   lwig      Light-Weight Implementation Guidance

TUESDAY, March 29, 2011
1520-1700  Afternoon Session II
Congress Hall I   INT   6lowpan   IPv6 over Low power WPAN WG

WEDNESDAY, March 30, 2011
1510-1610  Afternoon Session II
Roma              APP   core      Constrained RESTful Environments WG

THURSDAY, March 31, 2011
1520-1720  Afternoon Session II
Congress Hall III RTG   roll      Routing Over Low power and Lossy =
networks WG



From gnawali@cs.stanford.edu  Fri Feb 25 01:14:31 2011
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From: Omprakash Gnawali <gnawali@cs.stanford.edu>
Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2011 01:15:02 -0800
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Thanks for the comments. Some notes inline.

On Wed, Feb 23, 2011 at 6:27 AM, Nicolas Tsiftes <nvt@sics.se> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I have a few comments after having implemented most of the functionality
> in this draft. In general, I think that this document would benefit from
> having some discussion regarding the choice of parameter values -- in
> particular the hysteresis threshold. Currently, the document just states
> that "The parameter values are assigned depending on the selected
> metric.". But it is unclear how these values should be assigned once we
> have selected a metric. It seems that selecting a suitable
> PARENT_SWITCH_THRESHOLD requires intricate knowledge of lower layers;
> e.g., how the link cost is calculated (if using an EWMA, what alpha
> value is used?) or what the physical layer is of the interface through
> which the parent is reachable.

Not only that, it also depends on the degree to which you are willing
to pay the cost of path change for incremental gains in path quality.
If some of these issues raise questions about interoperability, and a
reasonably efficient interoperation at that, I agree that it has to be
in some draft. You seem to have hit upon this issue during your
implementation, so if you want to share some examples, that will help.

> In addition, perhaps it should be
> recommended that these parameters be made configurable by the network
> administrator, who may be able to make a better decision for a
> particular network deployment.

Do you mean runtime reconfiguration or configuration when we "program"
the nodes? It would be hard to argue that the form is essential.

> It would be good if the initial path cost set by the root could be
> specified for each metric. Section 4 gives an example of the ETX
> MIN_PATH_COST where it is set to 0. Instead, I think that this would be
> more appropriate to have in the specification of the metrics
> themselves, i.e., draft-ietf-roll-routing-metrics.

I think the metrics draft is supposed to be general and not dictate
the values to be used by specific OFs. That is probably why it does
not talk about min cost for the metrics.

I will incorporate the rest of your comments in the next version.

- om_p

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From: Omprakash Gnawali <gnawali@cs.stanford.edu>
Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2011 01:27:18 -0800
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Thanks for the comments. Some notes inline.

On Wed, Feb 23, 2011 at 1:34 PM, Matteo Paris <matteo@ember.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Omprakash, thanks for your work on the mrhof draft. =A0I have a few
> comments:
>
> In Parent Selection (3.2), what happens when the path cost corresponding =
to
> the new candidate preferred parent is greater than cur_min_path_cost? =A0=
My
> reading is that it is selected as the new preferred parent, and
> cur_min_path_cost is increased accordingly. =A0Is that correct? =A0When I=
 tested
> that strategy I ran into a frequent counting to infinity problem. =A0I
> addressed the problem by adding a hysteresis factor in the upward directi=
on,
> and always sending a DIS before increasing rank. =A0I'd be happy to elabo=
rate
> if you'd like.

I would like more information. Parent switch threshold did not help?


> The draft does not discuss the parent set other than the preferred parent=
.
> =A0Does it assume any neighbor with rank less than our rank (cur_min_path=
_cost
> in the case of ETX) is a parent? =A0Perhaps it should mention this explic=
itly.

Yes, potentially any node with a rank lower by at least the switching
threshold is a parent. I can be more explicit about this.


> When is parent selection re-computed? =A0Section 3.2 says "After computin=
g the
> path cost for all the candidate neighbors ... a node selects the preferre=
d
> parent." =A0I think a statement similar to the one in section 3.1 for
> re-computing path costs would be clearer, for example: "Parent selection
> should be re-computed each time (1) the path cost of an existing parent
> changes (2) a neighbor is added to or removed from the parent set."

Good suggestion. I will be explicit about when parent selection is
triggered. We can describe the trigger saying after any path cost
recompute, perform parent selection. I think that covers the same
condition.


> I think the draft would benefit from a discussion of ETX. =A0There are ma=
ny
> ways of actually measuring (estimating) ETX, each with tradeoffs. =A0Ther=
e are
> parameter settings such as window size, and averaging methodologies to
> consider. =A0Implementers need to be aware of these issues. =A0The
> roll-routing-metrics draft does not discuss them, so the OF draft seems l=
ike
> a good place.

JP had a comment a while ago asking to limit the things that are not
essential for interoperation so it does not include those discussions.
Maybe, a good place for those discussions would be rpl-recommendations
draft that I posted a few days ago?

- om_p

From gnawali@cs.stanford.edu  Fri Feb 25 01:50:07 2011
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Thanks for the comments. Some notes inline.

On Tue, Feb 22, 2011 at 1:16 AM, Ulrich Herberg <ulrich@herberg.name> wrote:
> Thanks for that draft. I think that these are useful indications; still, I
> think that some of the recommendations are actually fixing missing
> specifications in the RPL draft, and should be part of RPL, not of an
> additional draft.
>
> About item 5 and 7, one might add the caveat that they may lead to (i) a
> higher delay, which may not be acceptable in all applications (e.g. home
> automation, light switch!) and (ii) possible loss of data if the node has
> not enough capacity to buffer the data packets. Since RPL is supposed to run
> on extremely constrained devices, the latter seems possible.

Loop detection and repair latency is going to depend on a lot of
factors. It is certainly possible to optimize for quick loop detection
and repair without poisoning but it might cost on some other aspects
of performance. For (7), I agree with what you are saying and I will
incorporate your suggestion in the next revision.

> In item 5, it could be worth explaining why poisoning does not avoid loops,
> maybe with an example. Moreover, one could add a section explaining how to
> reduce the probability of loops when poisoning (e.g. by waiting some time
> before processing any DIO messages).

I can work on it for next revision.

> I also think it could be worth giving some recommendations on how (or better
> *when*) to send DAO and DAOACK messages (see my previous emails on that
> matter).

I have seen your email. I think we need some experience before making
a recommendation on this issue. If someone has input on this topic
based on experiments/deployments etc., I am happy to incorporate the
suggestion.

- om_p

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From: JP Vasseur <jpv@cisco.com>
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Subject: [Roll] Draft Agenda ROLL WG IETF 80
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Dear all,

Please find the draft agenda for the ROLL WG IETF-80: =
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/80/agenda/roll.txt

Please let me know if you have comments.

Thanks.

JP.=

From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Fri Feb 25 13:53:56 2011
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Subject: [Roll] Protocol Action: 'Routing Metrics used for Path Calculation in Low	Power and Lossy Networks' to Proposed Standard	(draft-ietf-roll-routing-metrics-18.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'Routing Metrics used for Path Calculation in Low Power and Lossy
   Networks'
  (draft-ietf-roll-routing-metrics-18.txt) as a Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the Routing Over Low power and Lossy
networks Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Adrian Farrel and Stewart Bryant.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-roll-routing-metrics/




Technical Summary

  Low power and Lossy Networks (LLNs) have specific routing
  characteristics compared with traditional wired or ad-hoc networks
  that have been spelled out in [RFC5548], [RFC5673], [RFC5826] and
  [RFC5867].  These involve selecting routes that optimize for particular
  metrics under non-trivial constraints.  

  Historically, IGP such as OSPF ([RFC2328]) and IS-IS ([RFC1195]) have
  used quantitative static link metrics.  Other mechanisms such as
  Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Traffic Engineering (TE) (see
  [RFC2702] and [RFC3209]) make use of other link attributes such as
  the available reserved bandwidth (dynamic) or link affinities (most
  of the time static) to compute constrained shortest paths for Traffic
  Engineering Label Switched Paths (TE LSPs).

  This document specifies routing metrics and constraints to be used in
  path calculation by the Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy
  Networks (RPL) specified in [I-D.ietf-roll-rpl].  It propose a flexible
  mechanism for the advertisement of routing metrics and constraints
  used by RPL.  Some RPL implementations may elect to adopt an
  extremely simple approach based on the use of a single metric with no
  constraint whereas other implementations may use a larger set of link
  and node routing metrics and constraints.  This specification
  provides a high degree of flexibility and a set of routing metrics
  and constraints, including node state and attributes, node energy,
  hop-count, estimated transmission count, throughput, latency, link
  reliability, mode of operation, or generic 'color'.  Extensions are
  anticipated should ew routing metrics and constraints  be
  defined in the future.

Working Group Summary

  No issues.  It took several iterations before we had a solid technical
  document.

Document Quality

  Good quality.  It is basically defining a type representation, so
  implementation is trivial. 

Personnel

  David Culler (culler@eecs.berkeley.edu) is the Document Shepherd.
  Adrian Farrel (adrian.farrel@huawei.com) is the Responsible AD.

From prvs=031ab4423=mukul@uwm.edu  Sat Feb 26 11:24:27 2011
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From: Mukul Goyal <mukul@uwm.edu>
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Hi Omprakash

Could you also provide some guidelines regarding how to set the redundancy constant in trickle operation?

Thanks
Mukul

----- Original Message -----
From: "Omprakash Gnawali" <gnawali@cs.stanford.edu>
To: "Ulrich Herberg" <ulrich@herberg.name>
Cc: "ROLL WG" <roll@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, February 25, 2011 3:50:37 AM
Subject: Re: [Roll] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-gnawali-roll-rpl-recommendations-00

Thanks for the comments. Some notes inline.

On Tue, Feb 22, 2011 at 1:16 AM, Ulrich Herberg <ulrich@herberg.name> wrote:
> Thanks for that draft. I think that these are useful indications; still, I
> think that some of the recommendations are actually fixing missing
> specifications in the RPL draft, and should be part of RPL, not of an
> additional draft.
>
> About item 5 and 7, one might add the caveat that they may lead to (i) a
> higher delay, which may not be acceptable in all applications (e.g. home
> automation, light switch!) and (ii) possible loss of data if the node has
> not enough capacity to buffer the data packets. Since RPL is supposed to run
> on extremely constrained devices, the latter seems possible.

Loop detection and repair latency is going to depend on a lot of
factors. It is certainly possible to optimize for quick loop detection
and repair without poisoning but it might cost on some other aspects
of performance. For (7), I agree with what you are saying and I will
incorporate your suggestion in the next revision.

> In item 5, it could be worth explaining why poisoning does not avoid loops,
> maybe with an example. Moreover, one could add a section explaining how to
> reduce the probability of loops when poisoning (e.g. by waiting some time
> before processing any DIO messages).

I can work on it for next revision.

> I also think it could be worth giving some recommendations on how (or better
> *when*) to send DAO and DAOACK messages (see my previous emails on that
> matter).

I have seen your email. I think we need some experience before making
a recommendation on this issue. If someone has input on this topic
based on experiments/deployments etc., I am happy to incorporate the
suggestion.

- om_p
_______________________________________________
Roll mailing list
Roll@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

From gnawali@cs.stanford.edu  Mon Feb 28 16:40:56 2011
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From: Omprakash Gnawali <gnawali@cs.stanford.edu>
Date: Mon, 28 Feb 2011 16:41:35 -0800
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Subject: [Roll] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-roll-minrank-hysteresis-of-01
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Updates based on the comments from the last couple weeks. Here are
some main changes:

- Mention that MRHOF *only* applies to additive metrics
- Mention when parent selection should be done
- Mention that the reason ETX-specific parameters are given is because
we have the experience to suggest some parameters for that metric.
Input from WG members who have suggestion for the parameter values for
other metrics welcome.
- Parent set - only the preferred parent in the parent set. From the
perspective of this OF, the nodes do not narrow down the list of
candidates to a smaller set and pick a node from that smaller set. I
am open to suggestion on a different way to explain and think about
the parent set.

- om_p

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From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, Feb 28, 2011 at 4:33 PM
Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-ietf-roll-minrank-hysteresis-of-01
To: gnawali@cs.stanford.edu
Cc: pal@cs.stanford.edu



A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-roll-minrank-hysteresis-of-01.txt has
been successfully submitted by Omprakash Gnawali and posted to the
IETF repository.

Filename: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0draft-ietf-roll-minrank-hysteresis-of
Revision: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A001
Title: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 The Minimum Rank Objective Function with Hystere=
sis
Creation_date: =A0 2011-02-28
WG ID: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 roll
Number_of_pages: 9

Abstract:
Hysteresis delays the effect of changes in link metric on parent
selection. =A0Such delay makes the topology stable despite jitters in
link metrics. =A0The Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks
(RPL) allows the use of objective functions to construct routes that
optimize or constrain a routing metric on the paths. =A0This
specification describes the Minimum Rank Objective Function with
Hysteresis (MRHOF), an objective function that minimizes the node
rank in terms of a given metric, while using hysteresis to prevent
excessive rank churn. =A0The use of MRHOF with RPL results in nodes
selecting stable paths that minimize the given routing metric to the
roots of a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG).



The IETF Secretariat.

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : The Minimum Rank Objective Function with Hysteresis
	Author(s)       : O. Gnawali, P. Levis
	Filename        : draft-ietf-roll-minrank-hysteresis-of-01.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2011-02-28

Hysteresis delays the effect of changes in link metric on parent
selection.  Such delay makes the topology stable despite jitters in
link metrics.  The Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks
(RPL) allows the use of objective functions to construct routes that
optimize or constrain a routing metric on the paths.  This
specification describes the Minimum Rank Objective Function with
Hysteresis (MRHOF), an objective function that minimizes the node
rank in terms of a given metric, while using hysteresis to prevent
excessive rank churn.  The use of MRHOF with RPL results in nodes
selecting stable paths that minimize the given routing metric to the
roots of a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG).

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-roll-minrank-hysteresis-of-01.txt

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