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Subject: Re: [Rucus] RUCUS AGENDA (Proposal)
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Hi Saverio,

Saverio Niccolini wrote:
> Hannes,
>
>   
>> Here is the agenda proposal:
>> http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08mar/agenda/rucus.txt
>>
>> Feedback welcome
>>     
>
> -- I would not use the term SPIT near XMPP, SPIT acronym normally
> stands for SPam over Internet Telephony and XMPP is not traditionally
> associated with IP Telephony I would say...
>   

It is true that XMPP is primarily known to be used for instant 
messaging. However, recent work in the XMPP/Jabber community also offer 
voice support.

>   
>> (I am still thinking about Juergens' idea to move the RFC5111 
>> presentation to the beginning).
>>     
>
> -- I would really like to see this at the beginning, RFC 5111 is so new
> that people needs to know what we are talking about before going
> to the core of the discussion (we had this discussion already over the
> mailing list)
>   
I moved it to the beginning and hope Bernard is going to give a short 
presentaiton. I don't want us to spend the BoF discussing only RFC 5111.

Ciao
Hannes

> Saverio
>
> ============================================================
> Dr. Saverio Niccolini
> Senior Researcher
> NEC Laboratories Europe, Network Research Division	
> Kurfuerstenanlage 36, D-69115 Heidelberg
> Tel.     +49 (0)6221 4342-118
> Fax:     +49 (0)6221 4342-155
> e-mail:  saverio.niccolini@nw.neclab.eu <-- !!! NEW ADDRESS !!!
> ============================================================
> NEC Europe Limited Registered Office: NEC House, 1 Victoria
> Road, London W3 6BL Registered in England 2832014
> _______________________________________________
> Rucus mailing list
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>   

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Here is an update on the agenda. John Morris agreed to join the meeting and to give a short presentation on privacy aspects relevant for dealing with unwanted traffic. 

Marit Hansen provided me with some pointers on this subject, see:

http://ec.europa.eu/justice_home/fsj/privacy/docs/wpdocs/2006/wp118_en.pdf
https://www.datenschutzzentrum.de/vortraege/20070320-hansen-voip-cebit-heise.pdf

Ciao
Hannes
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From: "Saverio Niccolini" <Saverio.Niccolini@nw.neclab.eu>
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Hannes,

can you please post the agenda and the updated charter proposal?
It would help in preparing the BoF...
Is there also a final reading list?

Cheers,
Saverio

============================================================
Dr. Saverio Niccolini
Senior Researcher
NEC Laboratories Europe, Network Research Division	
Kurfuerstenanlage 36, D-69115 Heidelberg
Tel.     +49 (0)6221 4342-118
Fax:     +49 (0)6221 4342-155
e-mail:  saverio.niccolini@nw.neclab.eu <-- !!! NEW ADDRESS !!!
============================================================
NEC Europe Limited Registered Office: NEC House, 1 Victoria
Road, London W3 6BL Registered in England 2832014
 
  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: rucus-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rucus-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of Hannes Tschofenig
> Sent: Wednesday, March 05, 2008 11:12 AM
> To: rucus@ietf.org
> Subject: [Rucus] Privacy & Regulatory Aspects
> 
> Here is an update on the agenda. John Morris agreed to join 
> the meeting and to give a short presentation on privacy 
> aspects relevant for dealing with unwanted traffic. 
> 
> Marit Hansen provided me with some pointers on this subject, see:
> 
> http://ec.europa.eu/justice_home/fsj/privacy/docs/wpdocs/2006/
> wp118_en.pdf
> https://www.datenschutzzentrum.de/vortraege/20070320-hansen-vo
> ip-cebit-heise.pdf
> 
> Ciao
> Hannes
> _______________________________________________
> Rucus mailing list
> Rucus@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
> 
_______________________________________________
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Hi Saverio, 

The agenda for the BOF can be found here: 
http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08mar/agenda/rucus.txt 

The current charter text was posted to the list: 
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/rucus/current/msg00142.html

Reading list: Dan proposed a more detailed reading list. We could certainly add more items to the Wiki at:
http://www3.tools.ietf.org/bof/trac/wiki

I am realistic, I believe that people may read:  

[draft-tschofenig-sipping-framework-spit-reduction] H. Tschofenig, H. Schulzrinne, D. Wing, J. Rosenberg and D. Schwartz: "A Framework to tackle Spam and Unwanted Communication for Internet Telephony", draft-tschofenig-sipping-framework-spit-reduction-03.txt (work in progress), Feb. 2007.

[draft-niccolini-sipping-spitstop] S. Niccolini, J. Quittek: "Signaling TO Prevent SPIT (SPITSTOP) Reference Scenario", draft-niccolini-sipping-spitstop-01.txt, (work in progress),  Feb. 2008. 

Ciao
Hannes



-------- Original-Nachricht --------
> Datum: Wed, 5 Mar 2008 12:25:23 +0100
> Von: "Saverio Niccolini" <Saverio.Niccolini@nw.neclab.eu>
> An: "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>, rucus@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Rucus] Privacy & Regulatory Aspects

> Hannes,
> 
> can you please post the agenda and the updated charter proposal?
> It would help in preparing the BoF...
> Is there also a final reading list?
> 
> Cheers,
> Saverio
> 
> ============================================================
> Dr. Saverio Niccolini
> Senior Researcher
> NEC Laboratories Europe, Network Research Division	
> Kurfuerstenanlage 36, D-69115 Heidelberg
> Tel.     +49 (0)6221 4342-118
> Fax:     +49 (0)6221 4342-155
> e-mail:  saverio.niccolini@nw.neclab.eu <-- !!! NEW ADDRESS !!!
> ============================================================
> NEC Europe Limited Registered Office: NEC House, 1 Victoria
> Road, London W3 6BL Registered in England 2832014
>  
>   
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: rucus-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rucus-bounces@ietf.org] 
> > On Behalf Of Hannes Tschofenig
> > Sent: Wednesday, March 05, 2008 11:12 AM
> > To: rucus@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Rucus] Privacy & Regulatory Aspects
> > 
> > Here is an update on the agenda. John Morris agreed to join 
> > the meeting and to give a short presentation on privacy 
> > aspects relevant for dealing with unwanted traffic. 
> > 
> > Marit Hansen provided me with some pointers on this subject, see:
> > 
> > http://ec.europa.eu/justice_home/fsj/privacy/docs/wpdocs/2006/
> > wp118_en.pdf
> > https://www.datenschutzzentrum.de/vortraege/20070320-hansen-vo
> > ip-cebit-heise.pdf
> > 
> > Ciao
> > Hannes
> > _______________________________________________
> > Rucus mailing list
> > Rucus@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
> > 
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From: Dan York <dyork@voxeo.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Mar 2008 08:20:22 -0500
To: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
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On Mar 5, 2008, at 7:51 AM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:

> Reading list: Dan proposed a more detailed reading list.

Actually, it was Martin Stiemerling who came up with the reading  
list: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/rucus/current/msg00027.html

I just attempted to summarize it after the draft deadline and added  
URLs:
   http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/rucus/current/msg00071.html

> We could certainly add more items to the Wiki at:
> http://www3.tools.ietf.org/bof/trac/wiki


I'm glad to help with that but how does one go about getting the  
ability to edit on that wiki?

Regards,
Dan

-- 
Dan York, CISSP, Director of Emerging Communication Technology
Office of the CTO    Voxeo Corporation     dyork@voxeo.com
Phone: +1-407-455-5859  Skype: danyork  http://www.voxeo.com
Blogs: http://blogs.voxeo.com  http://www.disruptivetelephony.com

Bring your web applications to the phone.
Find out how at http://evolution.voxeo.com





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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<br><div><div>On Mar 5, 2008, at 7:51 AM, Hannes Tschofenig =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"-webkit-text-stroke-width: -1; ">Reading list: Dan proposed a =
more detailed reading =
list.=A0<br></span></div></blockquote><br></div><div>Actually, it was =
Martin Stiemerling who came up with the reading list:=A0<a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/rucus/current/msg00027.html">=
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/rucus/current/msg00027.html</a></div>=
<div><br class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div>I just attempted =
to summarize it after the draft deadline and added URLs:</div><div>=A0=A0<=
a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/rucus/current/msg00071.html">=
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/rucus/current/msg00071.html</a></div>=
<div><br class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"-webkit-text-stroke-width: -1; ">We could certainly add more =
items to the Wiki at:</span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><a =
href=3D"http://www3.tools.ietf.org/bof/trac/wiki">http://www3.tools.ietf.o=
rg/bof/trac/wiki</a></div></blockquote></div><div><br =
class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div>I'm glad to help with that =
but how does one go about getting the ability to edit on that =
wiki?</div><div><br =
class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Dan</div>=
<div><br class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div> <span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: auto; =
-khtml-text-decorations-in-effect: none; text-indent: 0px; =
-apple-text-size-adjust: auto; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; "><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">--=A0</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Dan York, =
CISSP, Director of Emerging Communication Technology</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Office of the CTO=A0 =A0<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span>Voxeo Corporation<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span>=A0 =A0<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:dyork@voxeo.com">dyork@voxeo.com</a></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Phone: +1-407-455-5859=A0<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span>Skype: danyork=A0<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span><a =
href=3D"http://www.voxeo.com">http://www.voxeo.com</a></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Blogs: <a =
href=3D"http://blogs.voxeo.com">http://blogs.voxeo.com</a>=A0<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span><a =
href=3D"http://www.disruptivetelephony.com">http://www.disruptivetelephony=
.com</a></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
12px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Bring your web applications to the phone.</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Find out how at <a =
href=3D"http://evolution.voxeo.com">http://evolution.voxeo.com</a></div><d=
iv style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; =
min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 14px; "><br =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></span> </div><br></body></html>=

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From: "Saverio Niccolini" <Saverio.Niccolini@nw.neclab.eu>
To: "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>,
	<rucus@ietf.org>
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Hi Hannes,
 
> The agenda for the BOF can be found here: 
> http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08mar/agenda/rucus.txt 
> 
> The current charter text was posted to the list: 
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/rucus/current/msg00142.html

Thanks, this is what I meant, an email sumarizing all this..

> Reading list: Dan proposed a more detailed reading list. We 
> could certainly add more items to the Wiki at:
> http://www3.tools.ietf.org/bof/trac/wiki
> 
> I am realistic, I believe that people may read:  
> 
> [draft-tschofenig-sipping-framework-spit-reduction] H. 
> Tschofenig, H. Schulzrinne, D. Wing, J. Rosenberg and D. 
> Schwartz: "A Framework to tackle Spam and Unwanted 
> Communication for Internet Telephony", 
> draft-tschofenig-sipping-framework-spit-reduction-03.txt 
> (work in progress), Feb. 2007.
> 
> [draft-niccolini-sipping-spitstop] S. Niccolini, J. Quittek: 
> "Signaling TO Prevent SPIT (SPITSTOP) Reference Scenario", 
> draft-niccolini-sipping-spitstop-01.txt, (work in progress),  
> Feb. 2008. 

I agree with you.

Cheers,
Saverio
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Hi Saverio, 

we have had only a few charter and agenda discussions. Feedback has been incorporated. 

Ciao
Hannes

-------- Original-Nachricht --------
> Datum: Wed, 5 Mar 2008 14:22:36 +0100
> Von: "Saverio Niccolini" <Saverio.Niccolini@nw.neclab.eu>
> An: "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>, rucus@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: RE: [Rucus] Privacy & Regulatory Aspects

> Hi Hannes,
>  
> > The agenda for the BOF can be found here: 
> > http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08mar/agenda/rucus.txt 
> > 
> > The current charter text was posted to the list: 
> > http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/rucus/current/msg00142.html
> 
> Thanks, this is what I meant, an email sumarizing all this..
> 
> > Reading list: Dan proposed a more detailed reading list. We 
> > could certainly add more items to the Wiki at:
> > http://www3.tools.ietf.org/bof/trac/wiki
> > 
> > I am realistic, I believe that people may read:  
> > 
> > [draft-tschofenig-sipping-framework-spit-reduction] H. 
> > Tschofenig, H. Schulzrinne, D. Wing, J. Rosenberg and D. 
> > Schwartz: "A Framework to tackle Spam and Unwanted 
> > Communication for Internet Telephony", 
> > draft-tschofenig-sipping-framework-spit-reduction-03.txt 
> > (work in progress), Feb. 2007.
> > 
> > [draft-niccolini-sipping-spitstop] S. Niccolini, J. Quittek: 
> > "Signaling TO Prevent SPIT (SPITSTOP) Reference Scenario", 
> > draft-niccolini-sipping-spitstop-01.txt, (work in progress),  
> > Feb. 2008. 
> 
> I agree with you.
> 
> Cheers,
> Saverio
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	Saverio.Niccolini@nw.neclab.eu
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A summary of the changes: 

AGENDA:

* I put the RFC 5111 presentation to the beginning. 

CHARTER: 

* I incorporated the feedback from Juergen. 

Did I miss something? 

Ciao
Hannes

-------- Original-Nachricht --------
> Datum: Wed, 05 Mar 2008 14:38:26 +0100
> Von: "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
> An: "Saverio Niccolini" <Saverio.Niccolini@nw.neclab.eu>, rucus@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: [Rucus] Privacy & Regulatory Aspects

> Hi Saverio, 
> 
> we have had only a few charter and agenda discussions. Feedback has been
> incorporated. 
> 
> Ciao
> Hannes
> 
> -------- Original-Nachricht --------
> > Datum: Wed, 5 Mar 2008 14:22:36 +0100
> > Von: "Saverio Niccolini" <Saverio.Niccolini@nw.neclab.eu>
> > An: "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>, rucus@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: RE: [Rucus] Privacy & Regulatory Aspects
> 
> > Hi Hannes,
> >  
> > > The agenda for the BOF can be found here: 
> > > http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08mar/agenda/rucus.txt 
> > > 
> > > The current charter text was posted to the list: 
> > > http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/rucus/current/msg00142.html
> > 
> > Thanks, this is what I meant, an email sumarizing all this..
> > 
> > > Reading list: Dan proposed a more detailed reading list. We 
> > > could certainly add more items to the Wiki at:
> > > http://www3.tools.ietf.org/bof/trac/wiki
> > > 
> > > I am realistic, I believe that people may read:  
> > > 
> > > [draft-tschofenig-sipping-framework-spit-reduction] H. 
> > > Tschofenig, H. Schulzrinne, D. Wing, J. Rosenberg and D. 
> > > Schwartz: "A Framework to tackle Spam and Unwanted 
> > > Communication for Internet Telephony", 
> > > draft-tschofenig-sipping-framework-spit-reduction-03.txt 
> > > (work in progress), Feb. 2007.
> > > 
> > > [draft-niccolini-sipping-spitstop] S. Niccolini, J. Quittek: 
> > > "Signaling TO Prevent SPIT (SPITSTOP) Reference Scenario", 
> > > draft-niccolini-sipping-spitstop-01.txt, (work in progress),  
> > > Feb. 2008. 
> > 
> > I agree with you.
> > 
> > Cheers,
> > Saverio
> _______________________________________________
> Rucus mailing list
> Rucus@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
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Subject: [Rucus] Can I get 10 minutes on the agenda for the RUCUS BoF?
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Greetings. Wearing my Domain Assurance Council hat, I would like to 
do a very brief presentation about DAC's two independent submission 
drafts that directly relate to RUCUS. The first, 
draft-hoffman-dac-vbr-03.txt, is a way for reputation providers to 
whitelist particular types of content from a domain. It is meant for 
email, but could easily be extended to SIP if there is interest. The 
second, draft-hoffman-dac-domainrepdata-01.txt, is a more generic way 
for a reputation provider to send reputation that can be used by a 
recipient to determine whether or not to accept { mail | calls }.

You don't currently have much in the agenda on whitelisting, and 
these are getting a fair amount of interest in the email reputation 
market.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--Domain Assurance Council
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I just noticed that I forgot to put Jim Fenton on the latest version of 
the uploaded agenda.
I had  spoken to him already about the subject and also the RAI ADs 
thought that this would be a good idea.

A mistake from my side. Sorry

So, here is the complete agenda:

----------------

* Introduction and Agenda Bashing
Chairs

* RFC 5111 Overview
"Experiment in Exploratory Group Formation within the IETF"
Bernard Aboba

* RFC 5039 Overview
"The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) and Spam"
Jonathan Rosenberg

* An Architectural Journey
(including an investigation of the
XMPP way of dealing with SPIT)
Henning Schulzrinne

* Lessons learned from the IETF Email Spam Work
Jim Fenton

* Privacy and Regulatory Aspects
John Morris

* Discussion
All

----------------
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08mar/agenda/rucus.txt

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Hi Paul,

thank you for pointing us to your documents. Your work indeed seems to 
be relevant and similar ideas have been discussed in the context of SIP.

There is only one problem: Based on the history of the work we said that 
we would not give presentation on individual solution attempts. We are 
trying to focus on architectural issues instead.
This was a pre-requisity to get the BOF accepted.

If we accept your request then other folks will rightfully argue that 
they should also be allowed to give their presentation.

Ciao
Hannes

Paul Hoffman wrote:
> Greetings. Wearing my Domain Assurance Council hat, I would like to 
> do a very brief presentation about DAC's two independent submission 
> drafts that directly relate to RUCUS. The first, 
> draft-hoffman-dac-vbr-03.txt, is a way for reputation providers to 
> whitelist particular types of content from a domain. It is meant for 
> email, but could easily be extended to SIP if there is interest. The 
> second, draft-hoffman-dac-domainrepdata-01.txt, is a more generic way 
> for a reputation provider to send reputation that can be used by a 
> recipient to determine whether or not to accept { mail | calls }.
>
> You don't currently have much in the agenda on whitelisting, and 
> these are getting a fair amount of interest in the email reputation 
> market.
>
> --Paul Hoffman, Director
> --Domain Assurance Council
> _______________________________________________
> Rucus mailing list
> Rucus@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
>   

_______________________________________________
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To: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Can I get 10 minutes on the agenda for the RUCUS BoF?
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At 8:38 PM +0200 3/5/08, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>There is only one problem: Based on the history of the work we said 
>that we would not give presentation on individual solution attempts. 
>We are trying to focus on architectural issues instead.
>This was a pre-requisity to get the BOF accepted.

Sorry, I wasn't clear then: we are not proposing that VBR or our 
reputation format be considered as actual solutions. They are 
concrete examples of approaches to whitelisting, which I think will 
help the discussion. I can recast the request as discussing 
whitelisting formats in the email world, of which these two are 
examples.

>If we accept your request then other folks will rightfully argue 
>that they should also be allowed to give their presentation.

The term in English is "floodgates". :-) Of course.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--Domain Assurance Council
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: rucus-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rucus-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of Paul Hoffman
> Sent: Wednesday, March 05, 2008 9:26 AM
> To: rucus@ietf.org
> Subject: [Rucus] Can I get 10 minutes on the agenda for the RUCUS BoF?
> 
> Greetings. Wearing my Domain Assurance Council hat, I would like to 
> do a very brief presentation about DAC's two independent submission 
> drafts that directly relate to RUCUS. The first, 
> draft-hoffman-dac-vbr-03.txt, is a way for reputation providers to 
> whitelist particular types of content from a domain. It is meant for 
> email, but could easily be extended to SIP if there is interest.

That draft seems it could be useful for SIP's E.164 identity problem, too.

-d

> The 
> second, draft-hoffman-dac-domainrepdata-01.txt, is a more generic way 
> for a reputation provider to send reputation that can be used by a 
> recipient to determine whether or not to accept { mail | calls }.
> 
> You don't currently have much in the agenda on whitelisting, and 
> these are getting a fair amount of interest in the email reputation 
> market.
> 
> --Paul Hoffman, Director
> --Domain Assurance Council
> _______________________________________________
> Rucus mailing list
> Rucus@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus

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Subject: [Rucus] article: Six botnets churning out 85 percent of all spam
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To get a feeling of botnets and their contribution to today's email spam:


 
http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20080305-six-botnets-churning-out-85-perc
ent-of-all-spam.html

     
        "...
        At its peak, the Storm network accounted for 21 percent of all spam
and contained an estimated 85,000 bots. Mega-D, on the other hand, grew to
encompass 32 percent of the spam network in early February, but contained only
an estimated 35,000 bots.
        ..."

        http://www.marshal.com/trace/traceitem.asp?article=567

-d








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	charset="US-ASCII"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE></TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.3243" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P><FONT size=3D2>To get a feeling of botnets and their contribution to =
today's=20
email spam:<BR><BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A=20
href=3D"http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20080305-six-botnets-churnin=
g-out-85-percent-of-all-spam.html">http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/2=
0080305-six-botnets-churning-out-85-percent-of-all-spam.html</A><BR><BR>&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;=20
"...<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; At its peak, the =
Storm=20
network accounted for 21 percent of all spam and contained an estimated =
85,000=20
bots. Mega-D, on the other hand, grew to encompass 32 percent of the =
spam=20
network in early February, but contained only an estimated 35,000=20
bots.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
..."<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A=20
href=3D"http://www.marshal.com/trace/traceitem.asp?article=3D567">http://=
www.marshal.com/trace/traceitem.asp?article=3D567</A><BR><BR>-d<BR><BR><B=
R><BR><BR><BR></FONT></P></BODY></HTML>

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_______________________________________________
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--===============0000776042==--



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On 2008/03/05 22:03, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:
> To get a feeling of botnets and their contribution to today's email spam:
> 
>         "...
>         At its peak, the Storm network accounted for 21 percent of all spam
> and contained an estimated 85,000 bots. Mega-D, on the other hand, grew to
> encompass 32 percent of the spam network in early February, but contained only
> an estimated 35,000 bots.
>         ..."

If we think that the threat to open SIP proxies is comparable to the
spam problem in the current email ecosystem, then this bodes ill for any
approach which is based on trust between originating and terminating SIP
provider. (e.g. interface (b) from draft-niccolini-sipping-spitstop-01)

/ol
-- 
-=-  Otmar Lendl  --  ol@bofh.priv.at  -=-
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On 2008/03/05 18:03, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@domain-assurance.org> wrote:
> Greetings. Wearing my Domain Assurance Council hat, I would like to 
> do a very brief presentation about DAC's two independent submission 
> drafts that directly relate to RUCUS. The first, 
> draft-hoffman-dac-vbr-03.txt, is a way for reputation providers to 
> whitelist particular types of content from a domain. It is meant for 
> email, but could easily be extended to SIP if there is interest. The 
> second, draft-hoffman-dac-domainrepdata-01.txt, is a more generic way 
> for a reputation provider to send reputation that can be used by a 
> recipient to determine whether or not to accept { mail | calls }.
> 
> You don't currently have much in the agenda on whitelisting, and 
> these are getting a fair amount of interest in the email reputation 
> market.

The dac drafts sound like a KISS solution to the referral/whitelist
problem. As such, they could be very valuable to any whitelist based
anti-spit architecture. Certainly worth considering.

I won't be in Philly, but I encourage this group to get as much input
and experience from the email side of the spam-battle as possible.

I have this nagging feeling that if the anti-spam veterans look at some
of the proposals here, they'd give polite harumphs and explain to
us that "yes, we thought of that 5 years ago, and it doesn't work
because of X, Y and Z".

As a consequence, what about adding another mandatory section to
rucus I-D (like Security and IANA Considerations) called "Applicability
to SPAM Considerations"? In that section, the author must explain either
why this approach could also help with SPAM, or why in his view the
analogy to email does not apply.

/ol
-- 
-=-  Otmar Lendl  --  ol@bofh.priv.at  -=-
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I just tried to connect to the chatroom rucus@jabber.ietf.org and it doesn't work. Do we use another room?

Dan
-- 
Dan York, CISSP, Director of Emerging Communication Technology
Office of the CTO    Voxeo Corporation     dyork@voxeo.com
Phone: +1-407-455-5859  Skype: danyork  http://www.voxeo.com
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Thread-Topic: [Rucus] Review of David's RUCUS Problem Statement
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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Review of David's RUCUS Problem Statement
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Hi Dan and sorry for the VERY late response to this...

inline...


On Feb 19, 2008, at 2:14 AM, Dan York wrote:

Okay, so here are some comments about David's "problem statement" as =
shown here:

  =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schwartz-rucus-problem-statemen=
t-01.txt

First, I do think documents like this are useful to help us refine what =
it is we want to talk about at our meeting in Philadelphia, so thanks, =
David, for taking the time to write this.

Stepping through the document:

1. Introduction
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
A couple of comments:
First, I don't know that I would characterize the attacks mentioned in =
RFC5039 only as "misrepresentation".  I view it as broader than that, =
but then I guess I have some issues with how you have characterized it =
(but more on that in a moment).

DS: When I think of SPAM I think of EVIL and NAUGHTY with =
misrepresentation falling into the EVIL camp and calls at 2AM falling =
into the NAUGHTY one.  Upon re-reading 5039 I would agree that the types =
of threats that are being discussed there are more of the NAUGHTY kind =
and less of the EVIL kind.  The main focus is that with costs dropping =
to 0 bulk messaging is possible and hence the increase in the annoyance =
factor.  The caller is not necessarily "hiding" who he is and hence =
solutions such as white/black etc. will work.  Obviously the caller MAY =
be hiding his identity as well as bulk messaging but this is not =
necessarily the case and hence I would still not automatically put in =
the EVIL camp.=20

EVIL =3D=3D misrepresentation.

So I agree with your comment.

Second, you indicate that this document and by extension this WG/BOF is =
focusing on "all types of 'unwanted' commmunications".  Perhaps here is =
where we need to discuss drawing lines a bit further.   When we think of =
"SPIT" (or whatever you want to call it), who is the communication =
attacking? The human using the device?  Or the system?  Or both?

DS: I think we can agree that at this point we should focus ONLY on the =
human and leave the system for later.

When *I* think of "SPIT", I am thinking of unwanted calls that I (or the =
voicemail system or other apps receiving calls on my behalf) receive. I =
am not necessarily thinking of system probes (such as perhaps what you =
define as Data Mining).

DS: The probes were mentioned as a precursor to unwanted communications. =
In the scoping of the problem it is important that we look at unwanted =
communications from start to end and not just look at one point in the =
lifetime a a spammer. In order to SPAM you have to first find out who to =
spam. Ignoring the "mining" issue IMHO is potentially biasing the =
solution space.

Third, I've already commented on my view of "What should have been done =
earlier".

DS: noted

2. Unwanted Communication
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
When you say that solving the "misrepresentation" issue will "clearly =
not eliminate SPAM", I am not sure I follow you. Perhaps again we don't =
agree on what constitutes "SPAM". =20

DS: As I said above, I just think we need to focus on both EVIL and =
NAUGHTY.

Personally, I don't know that I would include "voice phishing" (THANK =
YOU for not giving in to the media and calling it "vishing"!) in a =
definition of SPIT/voice spam.  As you indicate, it is often brought =
about by email scams that entice someone to call a phone number where =
the listener then hears realistic prompts.  I agree this is a problem =
and I agree that with SIP there are undoubtedly things we could do to =
help with this.  I just don't know that it's something we should =
incorporate into the first round of "RUCUS".

DS: The reason for this inclusion is that in essence it is the same =
problem only in reverse. Instead of a VoIP phone initiating the call (to =
a VoIP or PSTN number) the VoIP phone is terminating the call (from a =
VoIP or PSTN number). Again, in the scoping process I do not want to =
bias one direction over the other.

It also goes back to my scoping question above - Reducing Unwanted =
Communications to *whom*?

DS: Thats just it. Its not only TO but FROM as well

Per your other note I assume that "underprivileged" was left in by =
mistake and will disappear from a future draft.

DS: Yes - sorry for that unfortunate addition.

3. Data Mining
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
I understand your rationale for including this, i.e. that an attacker =
could, for instance, query an ENUM server in preparation for a SPIT =
attack. Again I wonder if this is something we can address.  It does, =
though, probably fit in the framework of things to consider.

DS: I think so

4. B-Side Attacks
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
I don't personally like the name, as it doesn't seem to line up with =
anything else I've really heard in the security space.  Basically what =
you are defining would be better called "Voice Phishing".  As I stated =
above, it's not clear to me that this is a fit for the BOF or is getting =
too far out of scope.

DS: The name can change - but as I discussed above I think we should =
have this in the scoping of the problem.

5. Lack of Policy
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
I understand what you are getting at here but I'm not sure naming the =
category "Lack of Policy" works.  I don't have a better suggestion right =
now... perhaps "Policy-related Attacks".  I don't know.  It's all about =
"policy", certainly.

I also agree that policy is subjective and needs to ultimately be under =
the recipient's control.  There may be days when I don't want to take =
any phone calls from unknown callers... and their may be other days when =
I'm in a chatty mood and willing to talk to absolutely anyone who calls.

DS: Yes

6. Misrepresentation
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Again, I'm not entirely comfortable lumping all of RFC 5039 under the =
heading of "Misrepresentation". I also think that if this is to be a =
"problem statement" for the BOF it should have some text in here about =
the attacks rather than simply referring to RFC5039.  Just a brief =
paragraph, perhaps, summarizing the category.

DS: Version 02 :(

7. Regulatory
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Agreed this is something that does need to be thought of in the larger =
picture.


I need to think about this document a bit more and also think about what =
is missing. It seems to me there are some other categories of unwanted =
communication that aren't there, but right now they aren't jumping out =
at me.

DS: Thanks for detailed input and sorry for late response :(

Regards,
Dan
--=20
Dan York, CISSP, Director of Emerging Communication Technology
Office of the CTO    Voxeo Corporation     dyork@voxeo.com
Phone: +1-407-455-5859  Skype: danyork  http://www.voxeo.com
Blogs: http://blogs.voxeo.com  http://www.disruptivetelephony.com

Bring your web applications to the phone.
Find out how at http://evolution.voxeo.com


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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Dan and sorry for the VERY late response to =
this...<BR>
<BR>
inline...<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On Feb 19, 2008, at 2:14 AM, Dan York wrote:<BR>
<BR>
Okay, so here are some comments about David's &quot;problem =
statement&quot; as shown here:<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp; <A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schwartz-rucus-problem-=
statement-01.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schwartz-rucu=
s-problem-statement-01.txt</A><BR>
<BR>
First, I do think documents like this are useful to help us refine what =
it is we want to talk about at our meeting in Philadelphia, so thanks, =
David, for taking the time to write this.<BR>
<BR>
Stepping through the document:<BR>
<BR>
1. Introduction<BR>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>
A couple of comments:<BR>
First, I don't know that I would characterize the attacks mentioned in =
RFC5039 only as &quot;misrepresentation&quot;.&nbsp; I view it as =
broader than that, but then I guess I have some issues with how you have =
characterized it (but more on that in a moment).<BR>
<BR>
DS: When I think of SPAM I think of EVIL and NAUGHTY with =
misrepresentation falling into the EVIL camp and calls at 2AM falling =
into the NAUGHTY one.&nbsp; Upon re-reading 5039 I would agree that the =
types of threats that are being discussed there are more of the NAUGHTY =
kind and less of the EVIL kind.&nbsp; The main focus is that with costs =
dropping to 0 bulk messaging is possible and hence the increase in the =
annoyance factor.&nbsp; The caller is not necessarily &quot;hiding&quot; =
who he is and hence solutions such as white/black etc. will work.&nbsp; =
Obviously the caller MAY be hiding his identity as well as bulk =
messaging but this is not necessarily the case and hence I would still =
not automatically put in the EVIL camp.<BR>
<BR>
EVIL =3D=3D misrepresentation.<BR>
<BR>
So I agree with your comment.<BR>
<BR>
Second, you indicate that this document and by extension this WG/BOF is =
focusing on &quot;all types of 'unwanted' commmunications&quot;.&nbsp; =
Perhaps here is where we need to discuss drawing lines a bit =
further.&nbsp;&nbsp; When we think of &quot;SPIT&quot; (or whatever you =
want to call it), who is the communication attacking? The human using =
the device?&nbsp; Or the system?&nbsp; Or both?<BR>
<BR>
DS: I think we can agree that at this point we should focus ONLY on the =
human and leave the system for later.<BR>
<BR>
When *I* think of &quot;SPIT&quot;, I am thinking of unwanted calls that =
I (or the voicemail system or other apps receiving calls on my behalf) =
receive. I am not necessarily thinking of system probes (such as perhaps =
what you define as Data Mining).<BR>
<BR>
DS: The probes were mentioned as a precursor to unwanted communications. =
In the scoping of the problem it is important that we look at unwanted =
communications from start to end and not just look at one point in the =
lifetime a a spammer. In order to SPAM you have to first find out who to =
spam. Ignoring the &quot;mining&quot; issue IMHO is potentially biasing =
the solution space.<BR>
<BR>
Third, I've already commented on my view of &quot;What should have been =
done earlier&quot;.<BR>
<BR>
DS: noted<BR>
<BR>
2. Unwanted Communication<BR>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>=

When you say that solving the &quot;misrepresentation&quot; issue will =
&quot;clearly not eliminate SPAM&quot;, I am not sure I follow you. =
Perhaps again we don't agree on what constitutes =
&quot;SPAM&quot;.&nbsp;<BR>
<BR>
DS: As I said above, I just think we need to focus on both EVIL and =
NAUGHTY.<BR>
<BR>
Personally, I don't know that I would include &quot;voice phishing&quot; =
(THANK YOU for not giving in to the media and calling it =
&quot;vishing&quot;!) in a definition of SPIT/voice spam.&nbsp; As you =
indicate, it is often brought about by email scams that entice someone =
to call a phone number where the listener then hears realistic =
prompts.&nbsp; I agree this is a problem and I agree that with SIP there =
are undoubtedly things we could do to help with this.&nbsp; I just don't =
know that it's something we should incorporate into the first round of =
&quot;RUCUS&quot;.<BR>
<BR>
DS: The reason for this inclusion is that in essence it is the same =
problem only in reverse. Instead of a VoIP phone initiating the call (to =
a VoIP or PSTN number) the VoIP phone is terminating the call (from a =
VoIP or PSTN number). Again, in the scoping process I do not want to =
bias one direction over the other.<BR>
<BR>
It also goes back to my scoping question above - Reducing Unwanted =
Communications to *whom*?<BR>
<BR>
DS: Thats just it. Its not only TO but FROM as well<BR>
<BR>
Per your other note I assume that &quot;underprivileged&quot; was left =
in by mistake and will disappear from a future draft.<BR>
<BR>
DS: Yes - sorry for that unfortunate addition.<BR>
<BR>
3. Data Mining<BR>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>
I understand your rationale for including this, i.e. that an attacker =
could, for instance, query an ENUM server in preparation for a SPIT =
attack. Again I wonder if this is something we can address.&nbsp; It =
does, though, probably fit in the framework of things to consider.<BR>
<BR>
DS: I think so<BR>
<BR>
4. B-Side Attacks<BR>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>
I don't personally like the name, as it doesn't seem to line up with =
anything else I've really heard in the security space.&nbsp; Basically =
what you are defining would be better called &quot;Voice =
Phishing&quot;.&nbsp; As I stated above, it's not clear to me that this =
is a fit for the BOF or is getting too far out of scope.<BR>
<BR>
DS: The name can change - but as I discussed above I think we should =
have this in the scoping of the problem.<BR>
<BR>
5. Lack of Policy<BR>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>
I understand what you are getting at here but I'm not sure naming the =
category &quot;Lack of Policy&quot; works.&nbsp; I don't have a better =
suggestion right now... perhaps &quot;Policy-related =
Attacks&quot;.&nbsp; I don't know.&nbsp; It's all about =
&quot;policy&quot;, certainly.<BR>
<BR>
I also agree that policy is subjective and needs to ultimately be under =
the recipient's control.&nbsp; There may be days when I don't want to =
take any phone calls from unknown callers... and their may be other days =
when I'm in a chatty mood and willing to talk to absolutely anyone who =
calls.<BR>
<BR>
DS: Yes<BR>
<BR>
6. Misrepresentation<BR>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>
Again, I'm not entirely comfortable lumping all of RFC 5039 under the =
heading of &quot;Misrepresentation&quot;. I also think that if this is =
to be a &quot;problem statement&quot; for the BOF it should have some =
text in here about the attacks rather than simply referring to =
RFC5039.&nbsp; Just a brief paragraph, perhaps, summarizing the =
category.<BR>
<BR>
DS: Version 02 :(<BR>
<BR>
7. Regulatory<BR>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>
Agreed this is something that does need to be thought of in the larger =
picture.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
I need to think about this document a bit more and also think about what =
is missing. It seems to me there are some other categories of unwanted =
communication that aren't there, but right now they aren't jumping out =
at me.<BR>
<BR>
DS: Thanks for detailed input and sorry for late response :(<BR>
<BR>
Regards,<BR>
Dan<BR>
--<BR>
Dan York, CISSP, Director of Emerging Communication Technology<BR>
Office of the CTO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Voxeo =
Corporation&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dyork@voxeo.com<BR>
Phone: +1-407-455-5859&nbsp; Skype: danyork&nbsp; <A =
HREF=3D"http://www.voxeo.com">http://www.voxeo.com</A><BR>
Blogs: <A =
HREF=3D"http://blogs.voxeo.com">http://blogs.voxeo.com</A>&nbsp; <A =
HREF=3D"http://www.disruptivetelephony.com">http://www.disruptivetelephon=
y.com</A><BR>
<BR>
Bring your web applications to the phone.<BR>
Find out how at <A =
HREF=3D"http://evolution.voxeo.com">http://evolution.voxeo.com</A><BR>
<BR>
</FONT>
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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Jabber chat room for RUCUS BOF? (For remote
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On 2008/03/09 23:03, Dan York <dyork@voxeo.com> wrote:
> I just tried to connect to the chatroom rucus@jabber.ietf.org and it doesn't work. Do we use another room?
> 

As I'll be participating via audio-feed/jabber only, this is relevant to me.

If we can't get rucus@jabber.ietf.org up till the meeting, I propose to 
hijack the sipping channel. 

/ol
-- 
-=-  Otmar Lendl  --  ol@bofh.priv.at  -=-
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I have requested creation of "rucus@jabber.ietf.org" but if that  
doesn't get created in time, I'll suggest we use the SIPPING Jabber  
chat room at "sipping@jabber.ietf.org".

Whatever the case we'll mention it on the audio stream.

Dan

On Mar 9, 2008, at 6:07 PM, Dan York wrote:

> I just tried to connect to the chatroom rucus@jabber.ietf.org and  
> it doesn't work. Do we use another room?
>
> Dan
> -- 
> Dan York, CISSP, Director of Emerging Communication Technology
> Office of the CTO    Voxeo Corporation     dyork@voxeo.com
> Phone: +1-407-455-5859  Skype: danyork  http://www.voxeo.com
> Blogs: http://blogs.voxeo.com  http://www.disruptivetelephony.com
>
> Bring your web applications to the phone.
> Find out how at http://evolution.voxeo.com
>
> _______________________________________________
> Rucus mailing list
> Rucus@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus

-- 
Dan York, CISSP, Director of Emerging Communication Technology
Office of the CTO    Voxeo Corporation     dyork@voxeo.com
Phone: +1-407-455-5859  Skype: danyork  http://www.voxeo.com
Blogs: http://blogs.voxeo.com  http://www.disruptivetelephony.com

Bring your web applications to the phone.
Find out how at http://evolution.voxeo.com





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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
I have requested creation of "<a =
href=3D"mailto:rucus@jabber.ietf.org">rucus@jabber.ietf.org</a>" but if =
that doesn't get created in time, I'll suggest we use the SIPPING Jabber =
chat room at "<a =
href=3D"mailto:sipping@jabber.ietf.org">sipping@jabber.ietf.org</a>".<div>=
<br class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div>Whatever the case =
we'll mention it on the audio stream.<br><div><br =
class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div>Dan</div><div><br><div><div>=
On Mar 9, 2008, at 6:07 PM, Dan York wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">I just tried to connect to the chatroom <a =
href=3D"mailto:rucus@jabber.ietf.org">rucus@jabber.ietf.org</a> and it =
doesn't work. Do we use another room?</div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Dan</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">--<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Dan =
York, CISSP, Director of Emerging Communication Technology</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Office of the CTO<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 =A0 </span>Voxeo Corporation <span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 =A0 </span><a =
href=3D"mailto:dyork@voxeo.com">dyork@voxeo.com</a></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Phone: +1-407-455-5859<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 </span>Skype: danyork<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 </span><a =
href=3D"http://www.voxeo.com">http://www.voxeo.com</a></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Blogs: <a =
href=3D"http://blogs.voxeo.com">http://blogs.voxeo.com</a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 </span><a =
href=3D"http://www.disruptivetelephony.com">http://www.disruptivetelephony=
.com</a></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Bring your web applications to the phone.</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Find out how at <a =
href=3D"http://evolution.voxeo.com">http://evolution.voxeo.com</a></div><d=
iv style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">_______________________________________________</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Rucus mailing list</div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><a =
href=3D"mailto:Rucus@ietf.org">Rucus@ietf.org</a></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/rucus</a></div> </blockquote></div><br><div> <span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: auto; =
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-apple-text-size-adjust: auto; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; "><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">--=A0</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Dan York, =
CISSP, Director of Emerging Communication Technology</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Office of the CTO=A0 =A0<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span>Voxeo Corporation<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span>=A0 =A0<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:dyork@voxeo.com">dyork@voxeo.com</a></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
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_______________________________________________
Rucus mailing list
Rucus@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus

--===============0348956034==--


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Thread-Topic: [Rucus] Jabber chat room for RUCUS BOF? (For remoteparticipants)
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	<20080310143858.GA32147@bofh.priv.at>
From: "Saverio Niccolini" <Saverio.Niccolini@nw.neclab.eu>
To: <rucus@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Rucus] Jabber chat room for RUCUS BOF? (For remoteparticipants)
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Audio should be there, at least it is indicated in the list:
http://videolab.uoregon.edu/events/ietf/
(search for rucus)

Jabber room "rucus" does not work...

Saverio

============================================================
Dr. Saverio Niccolini
Senior Researcher
NEC Laboratories Europe, Network Research Division	
Kurfuerstenanlage 36, D-69115 Heidelberg
Tel.     +49 (0)6221 4342-118
Fax:     +49 (0)6221 4342-155
e-mail:  saverio.niccolini@nw.neclab.eu <-- !!! NEW ADDRESS !!!
============================================================
NEC Europe Limited Registered Office: NEC House, 1 Victoria
Road, London W3 6BL Registered in England 2832014
 
  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: rucus-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rucus-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of Otmar Lendl
> Sent: Monday, March 10, 2008 3:39 PM
> To: rucus@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Rucus] Jabber chat room for RUCUS BOF? (For 
> remoteparticipants)
> 
> On 2008/03/09 23:03, Dan York <dyork@voxeo.com> wrote:
> > I just tried to connect to the chatroom 
> rucus@jabber.ietf.org and it doesn't work. Do we use another room?
> > 
> 
> As I'll be participating via audio-feed/jabber only, this is 
> relevant to me.
> 
> If we can't get rucus@jabber.ietf.org up till the meeting, I 
> propose to hijack the sipping channel. 
> 
> /ol
> --
> -=-  Otmar Lendl  --  ol@bofh.priv.at  -=- 
> _______________________________________________
> Rucus mailing list
> Rucus@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
> 
_______________________________________________
Rucus mailing list
Rucus@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus


From rucus-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 10:12:47 2008
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From: Dan York <dyork@voxeo.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2008 13:00:14 -0400
To: rucus BoF <rucus@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Jabber chat room for RUCUS BOF? (For remoteparticipants)
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Info on how to connect here:

   http://voipsa.org/blog/2008/03/10/info-on-how-to-listen-remotely- 
to-todays-rucus-session-at-ietf/

We WILL be using the SIPPING jabber chat room at sipping@jabber.ietf.org

Dan

On Mar 10, 2008, at 12:02 PM, Saverio Niccolini wrote:

> Audio should be there, at least it is indicated in the list:
> http://videolab.uoregon.edu/events/ietf/
> (search for rucus)
>
> Jabber room "rucus" does not work...
>
> Saverio
>
> ============================================================
> Dr. Saverio Niccolini
> Senior Researcher
> NEC Laboratories Europe, Network Research Division	
> Kurfuerstenanlage 36, D-69115 Heidelberg
> Tel.     +49 (0)6221 4342-118
> Fax:     +49 (0)6221 4342-155
> e-mail:  saverio.niccolini@nw.neclab.eu <-- !!! NEW ADDRESS !!!
> ============================================================
> NEC Europe Limited Registered Office: NEC House, 1 Victoria
> Road, London W3 6BL Registered in England 2832014
>
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: rucus-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rucus-bounces@ietf.org]
>> On Behalf Of Otmar Lendl
>> Sent: Monday, March 10, 2008 3:39 PM
>> To: rucus@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Rucus] Jabber chat room for RUCUS BOF? (For
>> remoteparticipants)
>>
>> On 2008/03/09 23:03, Dan York <dyork@voxeo.com> wrote:
>>> I just tried to connect to the chatroom
>> rucus@jabber.ietf.org and it doesn't work. Do we use another room?
>>>
>>
>> As I'll be participating via audio-feed/jabber only, this is
>> relevant to me.
>>
>> If we can't get rucus@jabber.ietf.org up till the meeting, I
>> propose to hijack the sipping channel.
>>
>> /ol
>> --
>> -=-  Otmar Lendl  --  ol@bofh.priv.at  -=-
>> _______________________________________________
>> Rucus mailing list
>> Rucus@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
>>
> _______________________________________________
> Rucus mailing list
> Rucus@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus

-- 
Dan York, CISSP, Director of Emerging Communication Technology
Office of the CTO    Voxeo Corporation     dyork@voxeo.com
Phone: +1-407-455-5859  Skype: danyork  http://www.voxeo.com
Blogs: http://blogs.voxeo.com  http://www.disruptivetelephony.com

Bring your web applications to the phone.
Find out how at http://evolution.voxeo.com





--Apple-Mail-31--772051861
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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
Info on how to connect here:<div><br =
class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div>=A0=A0<a =
href=3D"http://voipsa.org/blog/2008/03/10/info-on-how-to-listen-remotely-t=
o-todays-rucus-session-at-ietf/">http://voipsa.org/blog/2008/03/10/info-on=
-how-to-listen-remotely-to-todays-rucus-session-at-ietf/</a></div><div><br=
 class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div>We WILL be using the =
SIPPING jabber chat room at <a =
href=3D"mailto:sipping@jabber.ietf.org">sipping@jabber.ietf.org</a></div><=
div><br =
class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div>Dan</div><div><br><div><div>=
On Mar 10, 2008, at 12:02 PM, Saverio Niccolini wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Audio should be there, at least it is indicated in =
the list:</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><a =
href=3D"http://videolab.uoregon.edu/events/ietf/">http://videolab.uoregon.=
edu/events/ietf/</a></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">(search for =
rucus)</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Jabber room "rucus" does not work...</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">Saverio</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; =
">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Dr. Saverio =
Niccolini</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Senior Researcher</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">NEC Laboratories Europe, Network Research =
Division<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Kurfuerstenanlage 36, D-69115 =
Heidelberg</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Tel. <span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 =A0 </span>+49 (0)6221 =
4342-118</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Fax: <span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 =A0 </span>+49 (0)6221 =
4342-155</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">e-mail:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 </span><a =
href=3D"mailto:saverio.niccolini@nw.neclab.eu">saverio.niccolini@nw.neclab=
.eu</a> &lt;-- !!! NEW ADDRESS !!!</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">NEC Europe =
Limited Registered Office: NEC House, 1 Victoria</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Road, London W3 6BL Registered in England =
2832014</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
min-height: 14px; "><br></div> <blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">-----Original Message-----</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">From: rucus-bounces@ietf.org [<a =
href=3D"mailto:rucus-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:rucus-bounces@ietf.org</a>]<=
span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">On Behalf Of Otmar Lendl</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Sent: Monday, March 10, 2008 3:39 PM</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">To: <a =
href=3D"mailto:rucus@ietf.org">rucus@ietf.org</a></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Subject: Re: [Rucus] Jabber chat room for RUCUS BOF? =
(For<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">remoteparticipants)</div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">On 2008/03/09 =
23:03, Dan York &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:dyork@voxeo.com">dyork@voxeo.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div> =
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">I just tried to connect to =
the chatroom<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span></div> =
</blockquote><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><a =
href=3D"mailto:rucus@jabber.ietf.org">rucus@jabber.ietf.org</a> and it =
doesn't work. Do we use another room?</div> <blockquote type=3D"cite"><div=
 style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div> </blockquote><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">As I'll =
be participating via audio-feed/jabber only, this is<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">relevant =
to me.</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">If we can't get <a =
href=3D"mailto:rucus@jabber.ietf.org">rucus@jabber.ietf.org</a> up till =
the meeting, I<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">propose to hijack the sipping channel.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">/ol</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">--</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">-=3D-<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 </span>Otmar Lendl<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 </span>--<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 </span><a =
href=3D"mailto:ol@bofh.priv.at">ol@bofh.priv.at</a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 </span>-=3D-<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">_______________________________________________</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Rucus mailing list</div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><a =
href=3D"mailto:Rucus@ietf.org">Rucus@ietf.org</a></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/rucus</a></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: =
14px; "><br></div> </blockquote><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">_______________________________________________</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Rucus mailing list</div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><a =
href=3D"mailto:Rucus@ietf.org">Rucus@ietf.org</a></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/rucus</a></div> </blockquote></div><br><div> <span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: auto; =
-khtml-text-decorations-in-effect: none; text-indent: 0px; =
-apple-text-size-adjust: auto; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; "><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">--=A0</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Dan York, =
CISSP, Director of Emerging Communication Technology</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Office of the CTO=A0 =A0<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span>Voxeo Corporation<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span>=A0 =A0<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:dyork@voxeo.com">dyork@voxeo.com</a></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Phone: +1-407-455-5859=A0<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span>Skype: danyork=A0<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span><a =
href=3D"http://www.voxeo.com">http://www.voxeo.com</a></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Blogs: <a =
href=3D"http://blogs.voxeo.com">http://blogs.voxeo.com</a>=A0<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span><a =
href=3D"http://www.disruptivetelephony.com">http://www.disruptivetelephony=
.com</a></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
12px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Bring your web applications to the phone.</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Find out how at <a =
href=3D"http://evolution.voxeo.com">http://evolution.voxeo.com</a></div><d=
iv style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
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_______________________________________________
Rucus mailing list
Rucus@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus

--===============0385260214==--


From rucus-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 10:18:51 2008
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From: Dan York <dyork@voxeo.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2008 13:09:27 -0400
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Subject: [Rucus] Jabber chat room is - rucus@jabber.ietf.org
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... it got created before the meeting so we'll use it and NOT using  
sipping.

Server: jabber.ietf.org
Groupchat room: rucus

-- 
Dan York, CISSP, Director of Emerging Communication Technology
Office of the CTO    Voxeo Corporation     dyork@voxeo.com
Phone: +1-407-455-5859  Skype: danyork  http://www.voxeo.com
Blogs: http://blogs.voxeo.com  http://www.disruptivetelephony.com

Bring your web applications to the phone.
Find out how at http://evolution.voxeo.com





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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
... it got created before the meeting so we'll use it and NOT using =
sipping.<div><br class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div>Server: =
jabber.ietf.org</div><div>Groupchat room: rucus<br><br><div> <span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: auto; =
-khtml-text-decorations-in-effect: none; text-indent: 0px; =
-apple-text-size-adjust: auto; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; "><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">--=A0</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Dan York, =
CISSP, Director of Emerging Communication Technology</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Office of the CTO=A0 =A0<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span>Voxeo Corporation<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span>=A0 =A0<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:dyork@voxeo.com">dyork@voxeo.com</a></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Phone: +1-407-455-5859=A0<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span>Skype: danyork=A0<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span><a =
href=3D"http://www.voxeo.com">http://www.voxeo.com</a></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Blogs: <a =
href=3D"http://blogs.voxeo.com">http://blogs.voxeo.com</a>=A0<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span><a =
href=3D"http://www.disruptivetelephony.com">http://www.disruptivetelephony=
.com</a></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
12px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Bring your web applications to the phone.</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Find out how at <a =
href=3D"http://evolution.voxeo.com">http://evolution.voxeo.com</a></div><d=
iv style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
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_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus

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Subject: [Rucus] Raising questions remotely... with the Jabber server down...
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RUCUS members,

The IETF Jabber server seems to be going up and down... if you are  
listening to the audio and want to raise a question, feel free to IM  
me at one of these addresses:

Jabber:  		dyork@jabber.org
Skype: 		danyork
MSN/WLM: 	dyork@lodestar2.com
Yahoo:   	danyork324
AIM:		danyork324

Regards,
Dan

-- 
Dan York, CISSP, Director of Emerging Communication Technology
Office of the CTO    Voxeo Corporation     dyork@voxeo.com
Phone: +1-407-455-5859  Skype: danyork  http://www.voxeo.com
Blogs: http://blogs.voxeo.com  http://www.disruptivetelephony.com

Bring your web applications to the phone.
Find out how at http://evolution.voxeo.com





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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
RUCUS members,<div><br class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div>The =
IETF Jabber server seems to be going up and down... if you are listening =
to the audio and want to raise a question, feel free to IM me at one of =
these addresses:</div><div><br =
class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div>Jabber: =A0<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">		=
</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:dyork@jabber.org">dyork@jabber.org</a></div><div>Skype: =
<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">		=
</span>danyork</div><div>MSN/WLM: <span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:dyork@lodestar2.com">dyork@lodestar2.com</a></div><div>Yaho=
o: =A0=A0<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>danyork324</div><div>AIM:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">		</span>danyork324</div><div><br =
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iv><br><div> <span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
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CISSP, Director of Emerging Communication Technology</div><div =
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margin-left: 0px; ">Office of the CTO=A0 =A0<span =
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class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span><a =
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The Jabber server is back up...

jabber.ietf.org
groupchat room:  rucus

Hopefully it stays up,
Dan

-- 
Dan York, CISSP, Director of Emerging Communication Technology
Office of the CTO    Voxeo Corporation     dyork@voxeo.com
Phone: +1-407-455-5859  Skype: danyork  http://www.voxeo.com
Blogs: http://blogs.voxeo.com  http://www.disruptivetelephony.com

Bring your web applications to the phone.
Find out how at http://evolution.voxeo.com





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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">The Jabber server is back =
up...<div><br =
class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div>jabber.ietf.org</div><div>gr=
oupchat room: =A0rucus</div><div><br =
class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div>Hopefully it stays =
up,</div><div>Dan</div><div><div><br><div> <span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
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CISSP, Director of Emerging Communication Technology</div><div =
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From rucus-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 14:46:43 2008
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Subject: [Rucus] RUCUS direction?
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My 2 cents, after today's BOF, I am trying to formalize what 
contributions could be in the scope of a future RUCUS "exploratory 
group", as suggested in particular by Jonathan Rosenberg.
I do so, because, it seems some people asked for 'use cases' documents, 
some other for 'deployment example' or even 'architecture' documents, 
and, at the end, I am not sure it is really what was really suggested.

I understood (stop me as soon as I write something wrong), it was 
suggested to concentrate on documents (let's call them 'applicability 
documents') that answer the following requirements:

- Each document SHOULD address only one specific 'technique' (not sure 
about this word), e.g.: feedback mechanisms, SPIT policies, any 
individual solution building blocks that are discussed in RFC 5039, ...
- Documents SHOULD NOT discuss the techniques themselves: they should 
only reference state of the art specs / publications and so on...
- They SHOULD describe/give the full applicability description of the 
technique, in particular:
* are there some specific deployment hypothesis lying underneath the 
technique?
* what use case(s) does it address?
* Is the addressed use case something that is (already, or likely to be) 
a real threat? (if possible quantify, or give a concrete example)
* Why the standardization of the technique would improve the situation?
* What happens if not standardized?
* What is the likelihood of being used/deployed?
* How could that technique become obsolete (this to address the concern 
about 'SPAM keeps changing', but I don't know if it is clear written 
like this...),

- Usefull content (forgetting the draft template) SHOULD NOT be more 
than 2 pages (not sure about this one too ;-)).

Output of all these documents in the context of an exploratory group 
should be a WG charter proposal...
Is it the correct direction?

Thomas





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Despite Dan's heroic efforts as the jabber/skype scribe, I declined
to raise questions via him (unless it's a simple question on a slow
session, it's not worth the effort). There were a few notable points
during the presentations which merit a response, though:

Can someone please upload the slides of the CDT presentation?

---

From Henning's presentation:

I think slide 4 (categorization of groups) is way too simplistic.
You *want* to be able to reach your kid if your own phone broke down
(lost, out-of-batteries, some emergency) and you have to borrow one from
a stranger.

The Detection vs. Action slide is good. Way too much focus has been on
the detection part. Much more interesting (IMHO at least from a protocol
design point of view) is the Action part. If my oracle/policy decides
not to let a legitimate call through directly (e.g. no whitelist entry),
then what are the fall-back mechanisms with which the caller can get
through?  Perhaps some sort of fall-back routing via a premium rate
line provider which may charge serious money for the service. (As someone
rightly said: if a caller is prepared to pay 1$/min for talking with me,
I'm inclined to pick up the phone.)

---

On the 5039 presentation, the color-coded lists was good as it 
IMHO basically gave a possible solution in green:

* Use "Centralized Providers" to guarantee reachability
  (Whether it's on SIP or or TDM doesn't matter that much).
* Use "circles of trust" to provide arbitrage possibilities
  to smaller providers (or enterprises) against the big 
  centralized ones
* Use Consent/Whitelist schemes to enable direct IP calling
  for those 90% (or whatever) of calls which stay in close social
  groups.

---

Regarding Jim's slides:

Concerning "legacy": The overall inter-domain call routing architectures
of SMTP and SIP are identical, but the legacy isn't. Isn't that an
invitation to see whether we can't just use that difference to find a
solution to SPIT where there is none to SPAM?

In a nutshell: on the email side, everybody needs to talk to everybody
else: if you mess with that, you break email. 
On the SIP side, we currently have islands of SIP networks, with the
PSTN as connecting network. In real deployments, not everybody is talking
to everybody else.

The email side is battling to keep the bad guys out. They start from "I
accept every connection" and try to find reasons to block a specific
email. The state of the game is different in the VoIP world:  Zero SIP
interconnection is the norm (the PSTN is used), and people can look for
reasons why they should allow connections in.

That reason for letting someone connect to your SIP server doesn't need
to be perfect and fail-safe. It just needs to be in the same range of
SPIT-risk as an SS7 trunk connection.

---

To summarize: focusing on SPIT detection is a fool's game and the path
into an endless spy-vs-spy evolutionary escalation with the adversary.
(as with email and spam-detection).

Don't. Go. There.

What's needed is a more flexible call routing algorithm such that a
false positive (or incomplete whitelists, ...) is not the end of a
call. Once we have flexibility here, then the individual building blocks
don't need to be perfect. And we apply a judo-move on the PSTN and
leverage the settlement and trust relationships built in there.
Let them (or their SIP equivalents) deal with the 2% of calls which we
can't handle with the straight forward "good-call detection" algorithms
out there.

/ol
-- 
-=-  Otmar Lendl  --  ol@bofh.priv.at  -=-
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Subject: [Rucus] fyi: VoIP competitors try to avoid spiting on their
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conincidentally enuff, this msg appeared today amongst my mail influx shortly 
after the rucus BOF...

=JeffH

------- Forwarded Message

Date:    Mon, 10 Mar 2008 12:15:56 -0700
From:    dewayne@warpspeed.com (Dewayne Hendricks)
To:      Dewayne-Net Technology List <xyzzy@warpspeed.com>
Subject: [Dewayne-Net] VoIP competitors try to avoid spiting on their subscribe
	  rs

VoIP competitors try to avoid spiting on their subscribers
Telecompetitor.com

Welcome to the world of SPIT, op SPam over Internet Telephony. It's 

the latest craze for spammers and it=92s causing headaches for VoIP 
providers like Skype. SPIT is very analogous to SPAM, where VoIP 
subscribers receive actual unsolicited telephone calls offering
typical SPAM type products like organ enlargement or weight loss
pitches. The difference with SPIT though is can be much more damaging

to a VoIP providers network because of the large bandwidth bottlenecks

it can create. If not kept in check, SPIT can cause serious quality of

service problems for VoIP providers, leading to a potential
competitive disadvantage.

<http://telecompetitor.com/node/546>

------- End of Forwarded Message



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What you say below captures my understanding of what we discussed and 
hummed in favor of.

-Jonathan R.

Thomas Froment wrote:
> My 2 cents, after today's BOF, I am trying to formalize what 
> contributions could be in the scope of a future RUCUS "exploratory 
> group", as suggested in particular by Jonathan Rosenberg.
> I do so, because, it seems some people asked for 'use cases' documents, 
> some other for 'deployment example' or even 'architecture' documents, 
> and, at the end, I am not sure it is really what was really suggested.
> 
> I understood (stop me as soon as I write something wrong), it was 
> suggested to concentrate on documents (let's call them 'applicability 
> documents') that answer the following requirements:
> 
> - Each document SHOULD address only one specific 'technique' (not sure 
> about this word), e.g.: feedback mechanisms, SPIT policies, any 
> individual solution building blocks that are discussed in RFC 5039, ...
> - Documents SHOULD NOT discuss the techniques themselves: they should 
> only reference state of the art specs / publications and so on...
> - They SHOULD describe/give the full applicability description of the 
> technique, in particular:
> * are there some specific deployment hypothesis lying underneath the 
> technique?
> * what use case(s) does it address?
> * Is the addressed use case something that is (already, or likely to be) 
> a real threat? (if possible quantify, or give a concrete example)
> * Why the standardization of the technique would improve the situation?
> * What happens if not standardized?
> * What is the likelihood of being used/deployed?
> * How could that technique become obsolete (this to address the concern 
> about 'SPAM keeps changing', but I don't know if it is clear written 
> like this...),
> 
> - Usefull content (forgetting the draft template) SHOULD NOT be more 
> than 2 pages (not sure about this one too ;-)).
> 
> Output of all these documents in the context of an exploratory group 
> should be a WG charter proposal...
> Is it the correct direction?
> 
> Thomas
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Rucus mailing list
> Rucus@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
> 

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                   499 Thornall St.
Cisco Fellow                                   Edison, NJ 08837
Cisco, Voice Technology Group
jdrosen@cisco.com
http://www.jdrosen.net                         PHONE: (408) 902-3084
http://www.cisco.com
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Subject: [Rucus] Comparison of disposable SIP URI and IPsec solutions to SPIT
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Hello,

Below is a comparison of disposable SIP URI and IPsec solutions to SPIT.
Comments are welcome.

1. Disposable SIP URIs

A SIP user can have many SIP URIs, called "disposable" SIP URIs.
Similarly to standard SIP URIs, disposable SIP URIs can be distributed
upon face-to-face contact through oral communication, by giving it
on a piece of paper or business card, etc. The owner of the disposable
SIP URIs can distribute a different SIP URI to each person (s)he has a
contact. If one of the SIP URIs receives SPIT, it can be disabled,
i.e. disposed of by its owner. Other SIP URIs, being different, would
not be affected. Consequently, the communication channels with legitimate
correspondents would be preserved.

The difficulty of this solution may lie in the generation and removal
of the disposable SIP URIs. The SIP URIs must be known to the SIP
architecture. One needs to locally generate disposable SIP URIs, check
for duplicates and register them to the system. Similarly when a SIP
URI receives SPIT, it should be removed from the system. The number of
SIP URIs per user may be large, consequently their generation and
removal may represent an important overhead depending on the disposable
SIP URI distribution and SPIT frequency.

Alternatively, a disposable SIP URI can be distributed along with a
Mobile IP address (for cell phones) possibly in a vCARD structure.
In this scheme, the SIP architecture i.e. SIP triangle or trapezoid
is not needed. The entity who received a disposable SIP URI already
has the target IP address. Calls can be routed to the destination host
without SIP infrastructure. The advantage of this scheme is that
disposable SIP URIs can be locally generated and disabled by the
host without informing the system.

2. IPsec

The above scheme is not secure. Disposable SIP URIs travel in the
network in clear-text and can be collected by an attacker who
installed sniffers to strategical points in the network. An entity
who were given a disposable SIP URI can easily be impersonated. An
attacker can send SPIT from a spoofed disposable SIP URI collected
from network. The attacker may have commercial purposes for sending
SPIT or may want to break existing trust relationships. In either
case, the target user would disable the impersonated SIP URI, tearing
down the communication channel with the real owner of the SIP URI.

The solution to this problem is to encrypt the SIP URIs using IPsec.
The SIP URIs would never be exchanged in clear-text, protecting them
from eavesdroppers.

As described above, disposable SIP URIs are distributed upon user
contact, i.e. face-to-face meeting. IPsec security assocations can also
be easily established upon user contact [SAS]. When an IPsec Security
Association (SA) is available between two users, disposable SIP URIs
are not needed. One can establish a different SA with each correspondent
and upon receipt of SPIT from one SA, disable that SA. IPsec SAs
act as disposable communication channels.

The limitations of using IPsec, however, are: they are hard to establish
without user contact. For example, one cannot establish an SA through
e-mail, but can send a disposable SIP URI via e-mail. When filling a
web form one can comfortably reveal a disposable SIP URIs. IPsec, however,
does not address this problem.


[SAS]      Vaudenay, S., "Secure Communications over Insecure
           Channels Based on Short Authenticated Strings", Advances
           in Cryptology, CRYPTO 2005.
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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Comparison of disposable SIP URI and IPsec solutions to
	SPIT
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For what it's worth, many email systems (apparently, including gmail)  
allow email addresses of the form

foo+bar@example.com

and they are all automatically delivered to user 'foo'. Along with  
others, I use this in Internet drafts to see if putting email  
addresses in I-Ds generates spam. This seems to occur, but  
surprisingly rarely, indicating either that spam address harvesters  
don't go through plain text files or that address harvesting is not as  
common as usually believed.

On Mar 19, 2008, at 9:20 AM, Pars Mutaf wrote:

> Hello,
>
> Below is a comparison of disposable SIP URI and IPsec solutions to  
> SPIT.
> Comments are welcome.
>
> 1. Disposable SIP URIs
>
> A SIP user can have many SIP URIs, called "disposable" SIP URIs.
> Similarly to standard SIP URIs, disposable SIP URIs can be distributed
> upon face-to-face contact through oral communication, by giving it
> on a piece of paper or business card, etc. The owner of the disposable
> SIP URIs can distribute a different SIP URI to each person (s)he has a
> contact. If one of the SIP URIs receives SPIT, it can be disabled,
> i.e. disposed of by its owner. Other SIP URIs, being different, would
> not be affected. Consequently, the communication channels with  
> legitimate
> correspondents would be preserved.
>
> The difficulty of this solution may lie in the generation and removal
> of the disposable SIP URIs. The SIP URIs must be known to the SIP
> architecture. One needs to locally generate disposable SIP URIs, check
> for duplicates and register them to the system. Similarly when a SIP
> URI receives SPIT, it should be removed from the system. The number of
> SIP URIs per user may be large, consequently their generation and
> removal may represent an important overhead depending on the  
> disposable
> SIP URI distribution and SPIT frequency.
>
> Alternatively, a disposable SIP URI can be distributed along with a
> Mobile IP address (for cell phones) possibly in a vCARD structure.
> In this scheme, the SIP architecture i.e. SIP triangle or trapezoid
> is not needed. The entity who received a disposable SIP URI already
> has the target IP address. Calls can be routed to the destination host
> without SIP infrastructure. The advantage of this scheme is that
> disposable SIP URIs can be locally generated and disabled by the
> host without informing the system.
>
> 2. IPsec
>
> The above scheme is not secure. Disposable SIP URIs travel in the
> network in clear-text and can be collected by an attacker who
> installed sniffers to strategical points in the network. An entity
> who were given a disposable SIP URI can easily be impersonated. An
> attacker can send SPIT from a spoofed disposable SIP URI collected
> from network. The attacker may have commercial purposes for sending
> SPIT or may want to break existing trust relationships. In either
> case, the target user would disable the impersonated SIP URI, tearing
> down the communication channel with the real owner of the SIP URI.
>
> The solution to this problem is to encrypt the SIP URIs using IPsec.
> The SIP URIs would never be exchanged in clear-text, protecting them
> from eavesdroppers.
>
> As described above, disposable SIP URIs are distributed upon user
> contact, i.e. face-to-face meeting. IPsec security assocations can  
> also
> be easily established upon user contact [SAS]. When an IPsec Security
> Association (SA) is available between two users, disposable SIP URIs
> are not needed. One can establish a different SA with each  
> correspondent
> and upon receipt of SPIT from one SA, disable that SA. IPsec SAs
> act as disposable communication channels.
>
> The limitations of using IPsec, however, are: they are hard to  
> establish
> without user contact. For example, one cannot establish an SA through
> e-mail, but can send a disposable SIP URI via e-mail. When filling a
> web form one can comfortably reveal a disposable SIP URIs. IPsec,  
> however,
> does not address this problem.
>
>
> [SAS]      Vaudenay, S., "Secure Communications over Insecure
>           Channels Based on Short Authenticated Strings", Advances
>           in Cryptology, CRYPTO 2005.
> _______________________________________________
> Rucus mailing list
> Rucus@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus

_______________________________________________
Rucus mailing list
Rucus@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus


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Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2008 21:53:50 +0200
From: "Pars Mutaf" <pars.mutaf@gmail.com>
To: "Henning Schulzrinne" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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	SPIT
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Hello,


On Wed, Mar 19, 2008 at 8:30 PM, Henning Schulzrinne
<hgs@cs.columbia.edu> wrote:
> For what it's worth, many email systems (apparently, including gmail)
>  allow email addresses of the form
>
>  foo+bar@example.com
>
>  and they are all automatically delivered to user 'foo'. Along with
>  others, I use this in Internet drafts to see if putting email
>  addresses in I-Ds generates spam. This seems to occur, but
>  surprisingly rarely, indicating either that spam address harvesters
>  don't go through plain text files or that address harvesting is not as
>  common as usually believed.

I kept my gmail address secret during several months (except
for IETF ML conversations) and did not receive spam. Recently
I decided to published it on a web page. The day after I received
spam. Now I receive spam everyday. :-/

Maybe spammers don't harvest e-mail addresses from documents.
They prefer html pages perhaps.

Another related question: Would spammers harvest e-mail addresses
from the network if e-mail sessions were not secured? This would
have implications on SIP URIs. In theory, this is a much easier way
of harvesting addresses. On a public wireless network one can install
a sniffer and eavesdrop many different (because mobile) user's SIP
traffic.

pars


>  On Mar 19, 2008, at 9:20 AM, Pars Mutaf wrote:
>
>  > Hello,
>  >
>  > Below is a comparison of disposable SIP URI and IPsec solutions to
>  > SPIT.
>  > Comments are welcome.
>  >
>  > 1. Disposable SIP URIs
>  >
>  > A SIP user can have many SIP URIs, called "disposable" SIP URIs.
>  > Similarly to standard SIP URIs, disposable SIP URIs can be distributed
>  > upon face-to-face contact through oral communication, by giving it
>  > on a piece of paper or business card, etc. The owner of the disposable
>  > SIP URIs can distribute a different SIP URI to each person (s)he has a
>  > contact. If one of the SIP URIs receives SPIT, it can be disabled,
>  > i.e. disposed of by its owner. Other SIP URIs, being different, would
>  > not be affected. Consequently, the communication channels with
>  > legitimate
>  > correspondents would be preserved.
>  >
>  > The difficulty of this solution may lie in the generation and removal
>  > of the disposable SIP URIs. The SIP URIs must be known to the SIP
>  > architecture. One needs to locally generate disposable SIP URIs, check
>  > for duplicates and register them to the system. Similarly when a SIP
>  > URI receives SPIT, it should be removed from the system. The number of
>  > SIP URIs per user may be large, consequently their generation and
>  > removal may represent an important overhead depending on the
>  > disposable
>  > SIP URI distribution and SPIT frequency.
>  >
>  > Alternatively, a disposable SIP URI can be distributed along with a
>  > Mobile IP address (for cell phones) possibly in a vCARD structure.
>  > In this scheme, the SIP architecture i.e. SIP triangle or trapezoid
>  > is not needed. The entity who received a disposable SIP URI already
>  > has the target IP address. Calls can be routed to the destination host
>  > without SIP infrastructure. The advantage of this scheme is that
>  > disposable SIP URIs can be locally generated and disabled by the
>  > host without informing the system.
>  >
>  > 2. IPsec
>  >
>  > The above scheme is not secure. Disposable SIP URIs travel in the
>  > network in clear-text and can be collected by an attacker who
>  > installed sniffers to strategical points in the network. An entity
>  > who were given a disposable SIP URI can easily be impersonated. An
>  > attacker can send SPIT from a spoofed disposable SIP URI collected
>  > from network. The attacker may have commercial purposes for sending
>  > SPIT or may want to break existing trust relationships. In either
>  > case, the target user would disable the impersonated SIP URI, tearing
>  > down the communication channel with the real owner of the SIP URI.
>  >
>  > The solution to this problem is to encrypt the SIP URIs using IPsec.
>  > The SIP URIs would never be exchanged in clear-text, protecting them
>  > from eavesdroppers.
>  >
>  > As described above, disposable SIP URIs are distributed upon user
>  > contact, i.e. face-to-face meeting. IPsec security assocations can
>  > also
>  > be easily established upon user contact [SAS]. When an IPsec Security
>  > Association (SA) is available between two users, disposable SIP URIs
>  > are not needed. One can establish a different SA with each
>  > correspondent
>  > and upon receipt of SPIT from one SA, disable that SA. IPsec SAs
>  > act as disposable communication channels.
>  >
>  > The limitations of using IPsec, however, are: they are hard to
>  > establish
>  > without user contact. For example, one cannot establish an SA through
>  > e-mail, but can send a disposable SIP URI via e-mail. When filling a
>  > web form one can comfortably reveal a disposable SIP URIs. IPsec,
>  > however,
>  > does not address this problem.
>  >
>  >
>  > [SAS]      Vaudenay, S., "Secure Communications over Insecure
>  >           Channels Based on Short Authenticated Strings", Advances
>  >           in Cryptology, CRYPTO 2005.
>  > _______________________________________________
>  > Rucus mailing list
>  > Rucus@ietf.org
>  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
>
>
_______________________________________________
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>

This requires physical presence and significant hardware investment. I  
have a hard time imagining spammers visiting hundreds of Starbucks,  
install multi-hundred-dollar sniffers in ways that don't raise  
suspicion immediately (where would they plug them in, say, given that  
Starbucks and other cafes make a point of having as few outlets as  
possible to increase table turnover), and then gather a few dozen  
addresses each day. In the US, they'd probably draw bomb squads within  
a few minutes. Not that I would mind sending a few spammers to  
Guantanamo.

To be honest, this is wayyy down my list of worries.

This isn't a problem for email since any sane person uses IMAP and  
SMTP over TLS, primarily to protect their passwords. SIP terminals  
will do the same thing eventually.

Henning

> Another related question: Would spammers harvest e-mail addresses
> from the network if e-mail sessions were not secured? This would
> have implications on SIP URIs. In theory, this is a much easier way
> of harvesting addresses. On a public wireless network one can install
> a sniffer and eavesdrop many different (because mobile) user's SIP
> traffic.
>
> pars
>

_______________________________________________
Rucus mailing list
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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Comparison of disposable SIP URI and IPsec solutions
 to	SPIT
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To Pars: To me it seems doing things at lower layers is not really a 
good idea (if the semantic is at the higher layer). Hence, I don't see 
how this provides any help.

Ciao
Hannes


Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
> For what it's worth, many email systems (apparently, including gmail)  
> allow email addresses of the form
>
> foo+bar@example.com
>
> and they are all automatically delivered to user 'foo'. Along with  
> others, I use this in Internet drafts to see if putting email  
> addresses in I-Ds generates spam. This seems to occur, but  
> surprisingly rarely, indicating either that spam address harvesters  
> don't go through plain text files or that address harvesting is not as  
> common as usually believed.
>
> On Mar 19, 2008, at 9:20 AM, Pars Mutaf wrote:
>
>   
>> Hello,
>>
>> Below is a comparison of disposable SIP URI and IPsec solutions to  
>> SPIT.
>> Comments are welcome.
>>
>> 1. Disposable SIP URIs
>>
>> A SIP user can have many SIP URIs, called "disposable" SIP URIs.
>> Similarly to standard SIP URIs, disposable SIP URIs can be distributed
>> upon face-to-face contact through oral communication, by giving it
>> on a piece of paper or business card, etc. The owner of the disposable
>> SIP URIs can distribute a different SIP URI to each person (s)he has a
>> contact. If one of the SIP URIs receives SPIT, it can be disabled,
>> i.e. disposed of by its owner. Other SIP URIs, being different, would
>> not be affected. Consequently, the communication channels with  
>> legitimate
>> correspondents would be preserved.
>>
>> The difficulty of this solution may lie in the generation and removal
>> of the disposable SIP URIs. The SIP URIs must be known to the SIP
>> architecture. One needs to locally generate disposable SIP URIs, check
>> for duplicates and register them to the system. Similarly when a SIP
>> URI receives SPIT, it should be removed from the system. The number of
>> SIP URIs per user may be large, consequently their generation and
>> removal may represent an important overhead depending on the  
>> disposable
>> SIP URI distribution and SPIT frequency.
>>
>> Alternatively, a disposable SIP URI can be distributed along with a
>> Mobile IP address (for cell phones) possibly in a vCARD structure.
>> In this scheme, the SIP architecture i.e. SIP triangle or trapezoid
>> is not needed. The entity who received a disposable SIP URI already
>> has the target IP address. Calls can be routed to the destination host
>> without SIP infrastructure. The advantage of this scheme is that
>> disposable SIP URIs can be locally generated and disabled by the
>> host without informing the system.
>>
>> 2. IPsec
>>
>> The above scheme is not secure. Disposable SIP URIs travel in the
>> network in clear-text and can be collected by an attacker who
>> installed sniffers to strategical points in the network. An entity
>> who were given a disposable SIP URI can easily be impersonated. An
>> attacker can send SPIT from a spoofed disposable SIP URI collected
>> from network. The attacker may have commercial purposes for sending
>> SPIT or may want to break existing trust relationships. In either
>> case, the target user would disable the impersonated SIP URI, tearing
>> down the communication channel with the real owner of the SIP URI.
>>
>> The solution to this problem is to encrypt the SIP URIs using IPsec.
>> The SIP URIs would never be exchanged in clear-text, protecting them
>> from eavesdroppers.
>>
>> As described above, disposable SIP URIs are distributed upon user
>> contact, i.e. face-to-face meeting. IPsec security assocations can  
>> also
>> be easily established upon user contact [SAS]. When an IPsec Security
>> Association (SA) is available between two users, disposable SIP URIs
>> are not needed. One can establish a different SA with each  
>> correspondent
>> and upon receipt of SPIT from one SA, disable that SA. IPsec SAs
>> act as disposable communication channels.
>>
>> The limitations of using IPsec, however, are: they are hard to  
>> establish
>> without user contact. For example, one cannot establish an SA through
>> e-mail, but can send a disposable SIP URI via e-mail. When filling a
>> web form one can comfortably reveal a disposable SIP URIs. IPsec,  
>> however,
>> does not address this problem.
>>
>>
>> [SAS]      Vaudenay, S., "Secure Communications over Insecure
>>           Channels Based on Short Authenticated Strings", Advances
>>           in Cryptology, CRYPTO 2005.
>> _______________________________________________
>> Rucus mailing list
>> Rucus@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
>>     
>
> _______________________________________________
> Rucus mailing list
> Rucus@ietf.org
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>   

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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Comparison of disposable SIP URI and IPsec solutions
 to	SPIT
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To Pars: I agree with Henning that you seem to have a bit outdated 
adversary model in mind given that we had previous discussions about 
Botnets (with the ability to steal your credentials) on this list.

Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>
> This requires physical presence and significant hardware investment. I  
> have a hard time imagining spammers visiting hundreds of Starbucks,  
> install multi-hundred-dollar sniffers in ways that don't raise  
> suspicion immediately (where would they plug them in, say, given that  
> Starbucks and other cafes make a point of having as few outlets as  
> possible to increase table turnover), and then gather a few dozen  
> addresses each day. In the US, they'd probably draw bomb squads within  
> a few minutes. Not that I would mind sending a few spammers to  
> Guantanamo.
>
> To be honest, this is wayyy down my list of worries.
>
> This isn't a problem for email since any sane person uses IMAP and  
> SMTP over TLS, primarily to protect their passwords. SIP terminals  
> will do the same thing eventually.
>
> Henning
>
>   
>> Another related question: Would spammers harvest e-mail addresses
>> from the network if e-mail sessions were not secured? This would
>> have implications on SIP URIs. In theory, this is a much easier way
>> of harvesting addresses. On a public wireless network one can install
>> a sniffer and eavesdrop many different (because mobile) user's SIP
>> traffic.
>>
>> pars
>>
>>     
>
> _______________________________________________
> Rucus mailing list
> Rucus@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
>   

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From: "Pars Mutaf" <pars.mutaf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Comparison of disposable SIP URI and IPsec solutions to
	SPIT
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Hello,
I would imagine the owner of a shop constantly sniffing SIP URIs
and send advertisement to invite nearby users, for example.
Is there a plan for publishing a hypothetical threat model document
like security folks do?

thanks
pars


On Wed, Mar 19, 2008 at 11:05 PM, Hannes Tschofenig
<Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net> wrote:
> To Pars: I agree with Henning that you seem to have a bit outdated
>  adversary model in mind given that we had previous discussions about
>  Botnets (with the ability to steal your credentials) on this list.
>
>
>
>  Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>  >
>  > This requires physical presence and significant hardware investment. I
>  > have a hard time imagining spammers visiting hundreds of Starbucks,
>  > install multi-hundred-dollar sniffers in ways that don't raise
>  > suspicion immediately (where would they plug them in, say, given that
>  > Starbucks and other cafes make a point of having as few outlets as
>  > possible to increase table turnover), and then gather a few dozen
>  > addresses each day. In the US, they'd probably draw bomb squads within
>  > a few minutes. Not that I would mind sending a few spammers to
>  > Guantanamo.
>  >
>  > To be honest, this is wayyy down my list of worries.
>  >
>  > This isn't a problem for email since any sane person uses IMAP and
>  > SMTP over TLS, primarily to protect their passwords. SIP terminals
>  > will do the same thing eventually.
>  >
>  > Henning
>  >
>  >
>  >> Another related question: Would spammers harvest e-mail addresses
>  >> from the network if e-mail sessions were not secured? This would
>  >> have implications on SIP URIs. In theory, this is a much easier way
>  >> of harvesting addresses. On a public wireless network one can install
>  >> a sniffer and eavesdrop many different (because mobile) user's SIP
>  >> traffic.
>  >>
>  >> pars
>  >>
>  >>
>  >
>
>
> > _______________________________________________
>  > Rucus mailing list
>  > Rucus@ietf.org
>  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
>  >
>
>
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Cc: rucus@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Rucus] Comparison of disposable SIP URI and IPsec solutions
	toSPIT
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In a message, Henning wrote:
> For what it's worth, many email systems (apparently, 
> including gmail) allow email addresses of the form
> 
> foo+bar@example.com
> 
> and they are all automatically delivered to user 'foo'.

Right; this means the user need not pre-configure their
mail system to understand "bar".  

Additionally, instead of just disabling foo+bar, you could
adjust the handling of SIP requests to foo+bar to only allow
those from a whitelist, or to challange them with a captcha,
etc.


In a separate message, Pars wrote:
... 
> I kept my gmail address secret during several months (except
> for IETF ML conversations) and did not receive spam. Recently
> I decided to published it on a web page. The day after I received
> spam. Now I receive spam everyday. :-/
> 
> Maybe spammers don't harvest e-mail addresses from documents.
> They prefer html pages perhaps.

The HTML page http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5069.html contains one 
of Henning's "+" addresses.


In a separate message, Pars wrote:
> I would imagine the owner of a shop constantly sniffing SIP 
> URIs and send advertisement to invite nearby users, for 
> example.  Is there a plan for publishing a hypothetical threat 
> model document like security folks do?

That seems reasonable.  Of course, protecting your SIP 
signaling with (D)TLS would protect from such eavesdropping.

-d

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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Comparison of disposable SIP URI and IPsec solutions to
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I wonder how a shop owner can do that given the available SIP security 
mechanisms. The shop owner (let's assume a WLAN hotspot) would not be 
able to see anything other than TLS protected traffic.

Nobody so far wanted to write a threats document. I am also not sure 
whether the threats aren't already sufficiently documented in the 
various SIP specifications already

Ciao
Hannes


Pars Mutaf wrote:
> Hello,
> I would imagine the owner of a shop constantly sniffing SIP URIs
> and send advertisement to invite nearby users, for example.
> Is there a plan for publishing a hypothetical threat model document
> like security folks do?
>
> thanks
> pars
>
>
> On Wed, Mar 19, 2008 at 11:05 PM, Hannes Tschofenig
> <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net> wrote:
>   
>> To Pars: I agree with Henning that you seem to have a bit outdated
>>  adversary model in mind given that we had previous discussions about
>>  Botnets (with the ability to steal your credentials) on this list.
>>
>>
>>
>>  Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>>  >
>>  > This requires physical presence and significant hardware investment. I
>>  > have a hard time imagining spammers visiting hundreds of Starbucks,
>>  > install multi-hundred-dollar sniffers in ways that don't raise
>>  > suspicion immediately (where would they plug them in, say, given that
>>  > Starbucks and other cafes make a point of having as few outlets as
>>  > possible to increase table turnover), and then gather a few dozen
>>  > addresses each day. In the US, they'd probably draw bomb squads within
>>  > a few minutes. Not that I would mind sending a few spammers to
>>  > Guantanamo.
>>  >
>>  > To be honest, this is wayyy down my list of worries.
>>  >
>>  > This isn't a problem for email since any sane person uses IMAP and
>>  > SMTP over TLS, primarily to protect their passwords. SIP terminals
>>  > will do the same thing eventually.
>>  >
>>  > Henning
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >> Another related question: Would spammers harvest e-mail addresses
>>  >> from the network if e-mail sessions were not secured? This would
>>  >> have implications on SIP URIs. In theory, this is a much easier way
>>  >> of harvesting addresses. On a public wireless network one can install
>>  >> a sniffer and eavesdrop many different (because mobile) user's SIP
>>  >> traffic.
>>  >>
>>  >> pars
>>  >>
>>  >>
>>  >
>>
>>
>>     
>>> _______________________________________________
>>>       
>>  > Rucus mailing list
>>  > Rucus@ietf.org
>>  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
>>  >
>>
>>
>>     

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On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 10:33 AM, Hannes Tschofenig
<Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net> wrote:
> I wonder how a shop owner can do that given the available SIP security
>  mechanisms. The shop owner (let's assume a WLAN hotspot) would not be
>  able to see anything other than TLS protected traffic.
>

That's right. SIP URIs MUST be protected from eavesdroppers.

>  Nobody so far wanted to write a threats document. I am also not sure
>  whether the threats aren't already sufficiently documented in the
>  various SIP specifications already

OK

Thanks,
pars


>
>  Ciao
>  Hannes
>
>
>
>
>  Pars Mutaf wrote:
>  > Hello,
>  > I would imagine the owner of a shop constantly sniffing SIP URIs
>  > and send advertisement to invite nearby users, for example.
>  > Is there a plan for publishing a hypothetical threat model document
>  > like security folks do?
>  >
>  > thanks
>  > pars
>  >
>  >
>  > On Wed, Mar 19, 2008 at 11:05 PM, Hannes Tschofenig
>  > <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net> wrote:
>  >
>  >> To Pars: I agree with Henning that you seem to have a bit outdated
>  >>  adversary model in mind given that we had previous discussions about
>  >>  Botnets (with the ability to steal your credentials) on this list.
>  >>
>  >>
>  >>
>  >>  Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>  >>  >
>  >>  > This requires physical presence and significant hardware investment. I
>  >>  > have a hard time imagining spammers visiting hundreds of Starbucks,
>  >>  > install multi-hundred-dollar sniffers in ways that don't raise
>  >>  > suspicion immediately (where would they plug them in, say, given that
>  >>  > Starbucks and other cafes make a point of having as few outlets as
>  >>  > possible to increase table turnover), and then gather a few dozen
>  >>  > addresses each day. In the US, they'd probably draw bomb squads within
>  >>  > a few minutes. Not that I would mind sending a few spammers to
>  >>  > Guantanamo.
>  >>  >
>  >>  > To be honest, this is wayyy down my list of worries.
>  >>  >
>  >>  > This isn't a problem for email since any sane person uses IMAP and
>  >>  > SMTP over TLS, primarily to protect their passwords. SIP terminals
>  >>  > will do the same thing eventually.
>  >>  >
>  >>  > Henning
>  >>  >
>  >>  >
>  >>  >> Another related question: Would spammers harvest e-mail addresses
>  >>  >> from the network if e-mail sessions were not secured? This would
>  >>  >> have implications on SIP URIs. In theory, this is a much easier way
>  >>  >> of harvesting addresses. On a public wireless network one can install
>  >>  >> a sniffer and eavesdrop many different (because mobile) user's SIP
>  >>  >> traffic.
>  >>  >>
>  >>  >> pars
>  >>  >>
>  >>  >>
>  >>  >
>  >>
>  >>
>  >>
>  >>> _______________________________________________
>  >>>
>  >>  > Rucus mailing list
>  >>  > Rucus@ietf.org
>  >>  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
>  >>  >
>  >>
>  >>
>  >>
>
>
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From: Otmar Lendl <ol@bofh.priv.at>
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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Comparison of disposable SIP URI and IPsec solutions to
	SPIT
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On 2008/03/20 09:03, Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net> wrote:
> 
> Nobody so far wanted to write a threats document. I am also not sure 
> whether the threats aren't already sufficiently documented in the 
> various SIP specifications already
> 

I agree, the threats to SIP security are sufficently documented already.

What's IMHO missing is a discussion on what properties of SIP
deployments are critical for a SPIT threat to materialize.

e.g. if two large telcos switch their peering link from TDM/SS7 to SIP
via a private IP connection between their session border elements, then
I don't see how this affects the SPIT threat assessment.

Or, if a PBX uses SIP inside an office to talk to the phones, but
ISDN to the outside world, I don't see a realistic SPIT threat.

In other words, SIP per se isn't the problem. It's how you deploy it
and what connections you allow. 

/ol
-- 
-=-  Otmar Lendl  --  ol@bofh.priv.at  -=-
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Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2008 12:03:43 +0200
From: "Pars Mutaf" <pars.mutaf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Comparison of disposable SIP URI and IPsec solutions
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Hello,

On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 1:41 AM, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:
> In a message, Henning wrote:
>  > For what it's worth, many email systems (apparently,
>  > including gmail) allow email addresses of the form
>  >
>  > foo+bar@example.com
>  >
>  > and they are all automatically delivered to user 'foo'.
>
>  Right; this means the user need not pre-configure their
>  mail system to understand "bar".
>
>  Additionally, instead of just disabling foo+bar, you could
>  adjust the handling of SIP requests to foo+bar to only allow
>  those from a whitelist, or to challange them with a captcha,
>  etc.
>
>
>  In a separate message, Pars wrote:
>  ...
>
> > I kept my gmail address secret during several months (except
>  > for IETF ML conversations) and did not receive spam. Recently
>  > I decided to published it on a web page. The day after I received
>  > spam. Now I receive spam everyday. :-/
>  >
>  > Maybe spammers don't harvest e-mail addresses from documents.
>  > They prefer html pages perhaps.
>
>  The HTML page http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5069.html contains one
>  of Henning's "+" addresses.
>
>
>
>  In a separate message, Pars wrote:
>  > I would imagine the owner of a shop constantly sniffing SIP
>  > URIs and send advertisement to invite nearby users, for
>  > example.  Is there a plan for publishing a hypothetical threat
>  > model document like security folks do?
>
>  That seems reasonable.  Of course, protecting your SIP
>  signaling with (D)TLS would protect from such eavesdropping.

I am curious, why one would use Datagram TLS and not IPsec.

thanks,

pars

>
>  -d
>
>
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> >  That seems reasonable.  Of course, protecting your SIP
> >  signaling with (D)TLS would protect from such eavesdropping.
> 
> I am curious, why one would use Datagram TLS and not IPsec.

TLS is specified in RFC3261, and DTLS is specified in an individual
draft (draft-jennings-sip-dtls-05.txt).  RFC3261 explicitly says
that IPsec isn't described in RFC3261 (see end of page 238).  And,
due to IPsec's lack of an API to verify that traffic is protected
with IPsec, an application (such as SIP) cannot verify that its
communications are IPsec protected.

-d

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> I agree, the threats to SIP security are sufficently 
> documented already.
> 
> What's IMHO missing is a discussion on what properties of SIP
> deployments are critical for a SPIT threat to materialize.
> 
> e.g. if two large telcos switch their peering link from TDM/SS7 to SIP
> via a private IP connection between their session border 
> elements, then
> I don't see how this affects the SPIT threat assessment.
> 
> Or, if a PBX uses SIP inside an office to talk to the phones, but
> ISDN to the outside world, I don't see a realistic SPIT threat.
> 
> In other words, SIP per se isn't the problem. It's how you deploy it
> and what connections you allow. 

Both of the above example scenarios involve connections to the PSTN.

If you are originating or terminating calls to/from the PSTN, there
is no SPam over Internet Telephony with those calls.  It is, instead,
just "plain old" PSTN spam.

I agree we don't care much about that; we cannot do anything to 
reduce such traffic to/from the PSTN.

-d

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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Comparison of disposable SIP URI and IPsec solutions
 toSPIT
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Dan Wing wrote:
> And, due to IPsec's lack of an API to verify that traffic is
> protected with IPsec, an application (such as SIP) cannot verify that
> its communications are IPsec protected.

There is some work going on in btns WG on the creation of such
an API.

An abstract API (interface) is defined in:
   http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-btns-abstract-api-01
and a C binding is defined in:
   http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-btns-c-api-03

Thanks,

- vijay
-- 
Vijay K. Gurbani, Bell Laboratories, Alcatel-Lucent
2701 Lucent Lane, Rm. 9F-546, Lisle, Illinois 60532 (USA)
Email: vkg@{alcatel-lucent.com,bell-labs.com,acm.org}
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Subject: [Rucus] Maybe we should use the keyword: please
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Hello,

In real-life, from my experience in France, people receive
a lot of "paper" spam filling mailboxes leaving no space
for important letters. Some people stick a paper on their
mailbox, where they write "No ads please". This works.

Perhaps this rule could apply electronic spam too?

Would it be possible to distinguish the SIP URIs interested
in ads and the ones who wish to avoid them.  Some
people are clearly interested, otherwise SPAMmers
wouldn't continue. Others are not.

I.e., two different kinds of SIP URIs can be used perhaps?

Regards,
pars
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From rucus-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Mar 21 02:43:53 2008
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On 2008/03/21 10:03, Pars Mutaf <pars.mutaf@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> In real-life, from my experience in France, people receive
> a lot of "paper" spam filling mailboxes leaving no space
> for important letters. Some people stick a paper on their
> mailbox, where they write "No ads please". This works.
> 
> Perhaps this rule could apply electronic spam too?

No.

In Austria, it's legal to deposit paper spam *unless* there
is such a sticker at the door. Email spam is illegal.

In the paper version, the sender needs to be physical present
to distribute his junk: there is a direct feedback loop: if
he misbehaves, it's rather easy to catch him, yell at him,
and ultimatively fine him.

That accountability loop is almost completely missing in the case of
email spam, and once you run open SIP proxies, the same applies for SIP.

What is the incentive of an anonymous russian SIP spammer to be nice to
french resident? There is zero chance that the two will ever meet. There
is close to zero chance that any legal action will reach him.

If the spit run promises to earn him an average monthly salary every
single day, the temptation is too high. Ethics might prevent *some*
people from doing it, but by far not everybody.

As long as the cost/benfit/risk relationship is so lopsided, we will
have to deal with spam/spit.

All the technical proposals will fail unless they manage to tilt
the cost/benefit ratio. 

/ol
-- 
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On 2008/03/20 19:03, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:
> 
> If you are originating or terminating calls to/from the PSTN, there
> is no SPam over Internet Telephony with those calls.  It is, instead,
> just "plain old" PSTN spam.
> 
> I agree we don't care much about that; we cannot do anything to 
> reduce such traffic to/from the PSTN.

Let me expand a bit on that thought:

Imagine for a moment that the NGN efforts take off and all SS7
interconnections between PSTN operators are magically converted to SIP
trunks. On one hand, this is still the PSTN, as the interconnection
structure, pricing, adminssion control, regulation, ... stays the same.
On the other hand, this is now a SIP based network.

Is SPIT in this (hypothetical) scenario still "plain old" PSTN spam,
and as such out of scope for RUCUS?

(IMHO: yes)

Is the crucial distinction here "voice over IP" versus "voice over the
Internet" which brings RUCUS into play?

In other words, only if you

 * accept calls from other entities without prior signed agreements
or
 * have "free providers" which accept anonymous signups via the web
   (the hotmai/yahoo/gmail equivalents for VoIP)

then you may run into a spit problem which is similar to the SPAM
problem.

I'm still not sure whether we're all on the same page with regards
to which scenario we will actually consider.

/ol
-- 
-=-  Otmar Lendl  --  ol@bofh.priv.at  -=-
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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Comparison of disposable SIP URI and IPsec solutions
 toSPIT
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Ah. The widely implemented BTNS work....

Vijay K. Gurbani wrote:
> Dan Wing wrote:
>   
>> And, due to IPsec's lack of an API to verify that traffic is
>> protected with IPsec, an application (such as SIP) cannot verify that
>> its communications are IPsec protected.
>>     
>
> There is some work going on in btns WG on the creation of such
> an API.
>
> An abstract API (interface) is defined in:
>    http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-btns-abstract-api-01
> and a C binding is defined in:
>    http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-btns-c-api-03
>
> Thanks,
>
> - vijay
>   

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From: "Pars Mutaf" <pars.mutaf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Maybe we should use the keyword: please
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On Fri, Mar 21, 2008 at 11:41 AM, Otmar Lendl <ol@bofh.priv.at> wrote:
> On 2008/03/21 10:03, Pars Mutaf <pars.mutaf@gmail.com> wrote:
>  > Hello,
>  >
>  > In real-life, from my experience in France, people receive
>  > a lot of "paper" spam filling mailboxes leaving no space
>  > for important letters. Some people stick a paper on their
>  > mailbox, where they write "No ads please". This works.
>  >
>  > Perhaps this rule could apply electronic spam too?
>
>  No.
>
>  In Austria, it's legal to deposit paper spam *unless* there
>  is such a sticker at the door. Email spam is illegal.
>
>  In the paper version, the sender needs to be physical present
>  to distribute his junk: there is a direct feedback loop: if
>  he misbehaves, it's rather easy to catch him, yell at him,
>  and ultimatively fine him.
>
>  That accountability loop is almost completely missing in the case of
>  email spam, and once you run open SIP proxies, the same applies for SIP.
>
>  What is the incentive of an anonymous russian SIP spammer to be nice to
>  french resident? There is zero chance that the two will ever meet. There
>  is close to zero chance that any legal action will reach him.
>
>  If the spit run promises to earn him an average monthly salary every
>  single day, the temptation is too high. Ethics might prevent *some*
>  people from doing it, but by far not everybody.

I agree with you. But this would probably reinforce the ethics and perhaps
reduce (future) SPIT. After all, when the spammer programs a robot to
send SPIT to an address that explicitly dislikes it, he knows that the piece
of code that he is writing is probably useless and unethical.
He cannot defend himself saying: "Well you accuse me but some people
need and buy our products, we are doing a good thing". He cannot say that
because he sent spam to a person who is not interested, and he knew this
by the time he wrote his code. This would also reinforce the law: he
sent SPIT to a target user, although you knew for sure that she dislikes it.

My problem is rather technical. Would such separation of SIP URIs be
feasable technically.

Thanks,
pars
>  As long as the cost/benfit/risk relationship is so lopsided, we will
>  have to deal with spam/spit.
>
>  All the technical proposals will fail unless they manage to tilt
>  the cost/benefit ratio.
>
>  /ol
>  --
>  -=-  Otmar Lendl  --  ol@bofh.priv.at  -=-
>  _______________________________________________
>  Rucus mailing list
>  Rucus@ietf.org
>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
>
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Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> Ah. The widely implemented BTNS work....

Yes, I agree.  Deployment is a long way off.  But I thought it
was interesting to see any work in this area at all (unless I am
missing something germane; I do not have the same background
context on this work as you may have.  As such, I am evaluating
it based on solely the existence of the draft...)

- vijay
-- 
Vijay K. Gurbani, Bell Laboratories, Alcatel-Lucent
2701 Lucent Lane, Rm. 9F-546, Lisle, Illinois 60532 (USA)
Email: vkg@{alcatel-lucent.com,bell-labs.com,acm.org}
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To: "'Pars Mutaf'" <pars.mutaf@gmail.com>, "'Otmar Lendl'" <ol@bofh.priv.at>
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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Maybe we should use the keyword: please
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> My problem is rather technical. Would such separation of SIP URIs be
> feasable technically.

As in,

  sip:+14085551234@cisco.com;spam=no

No, I don't see that being useful.

-d

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... 
> Is the crucial distinction here "voice over IP" versus "voice over the
> Internet" which brings RUCUS into play?
> 
> In other words, only if you
> 
>  * accept calls from other entities without prior signed agreements
> or
>  * have "free providers" which accept anonymous signups via the web
>    (the hotmai/yahoo/gmail equivalents for VoIP)
> 
> then you may run into a spit problem which is similar to the SPAM
> problem.

Today, even with signed agreements, you can still receive email
spam.  For example, I could have an agreement with a cable provider
to not send me spam.  But, sometimes, due to no fault of their own,
some cable subscriber would decide it is Really Important to "get
the word out" about some environmental cause (for example).  The 
subscriber might try to send 1,000,000 of their spams and only be
detected as a spammer around 1,000 or 10,000.  So 1,000 or 10,000
unlucky people will receive spams.  

One might imagine a trojan horse, or other software, could 
learn the user's SIP login credentials and use those credentials
to send spam, unbeknownst to the user.

As for free providers, yes, they could be a hotbed for SPIT, much
as they are a hotbed for today's email spam.

> I'm still not sure whether we're all on the same page with regards
> to which scenario we will actually consider.

-d


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Pars Mutaf wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> In real-life, from my experience in France, people receive
> a lot of "paper" spam filling mailboxes leaving no space
> for important letters. Some people stick a paper on their
> mailbox, where they write "No ads please". This works.
> 
> Perhaps this rule could apply electronic spam too?
> 
> Would it be possible to distinguish the SIP URIs interested
> in ads and the ones who wish to avoid them.  Some
> people are clearly interested, otherwise SPAMmers
> wouldn't continue. Others are not.
> 
> I.e., two different kinds of SIP URIs can be used perhaps?
> 

Would this be for (for lack of a better term) harvested addresses only?

If the default state was to opt-out, couldn't someone who was interested 
in receiving these types of communications just give them their SIP 
contact information? I don't think the two parties would have trouble 
finding one another w/o help.


-pee

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: rucus-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rucus-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Pars Mutaf
> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 5:00 AM
> To: Hannes Tschofenig
> Cc: rucus@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Rucus] Comparison of disposable SIP URI and IPsec solutions
> to SPIT
>
> On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 10:33 AM, Hannes Tschofenig
> <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net> wrote:
> > I wonder how a shop owner can do that given the available SIP security
> >  mechanisms. The shop owner (let's assume a WLAN hotspot) would not be
> >  able to see anything other than TLS protected traffic.
> >
>
> That's right. SIP URIs MUST be protected from eavesdroppers.

For SPIT protection? Why?  "Harvesting" is not necessary for common SIP URI usage, because it's commonly based on phone numbers.  One does not need to harvest phone numbers by sniffing anything, or looking through documents, or web mining.  You can buy a white-pages database with all of them ahead of time, or you can simply auto-dial - it's a constrained number space.  And even for alphabetic usernames, the ship has sailed, because they're often the same as the email address.

-hadriel
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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Comparison of disposable SIP URI and IPsec solutions to
	SPIT
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On Fri, Mar 21, 2008 at 6:57 PM, Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com> wrote:
>
>
>  > -----Original Message-----
>  > From: rucus-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rucus-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>  > Pars Mutaf
>  > Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 5:00 AM
>  > To: Hannes Tschofenig
>  > Cc: rucus@ietf.org
>  > Subject: Re: [Rucus] Comparison of disposable SIP URI and IPsec solutions
>  > to SPIT
>  >
>
> > On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 10:33 AM, Hannes Tschofenig
>  > <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net> wrote:
>  > > I wonder how a shop owner can do that given the available SIP security
>  > >  mechanisms. The shop owner (let's assume a WLAN hotspot) would not be
>  > >  able to see anything other than TLS protected traffic.
>  > >
>  >
>  > That's right. SIP URIs MUST be protected from eavesdroppers.
>
>  For SPIT protection? Why?  "Harvesting" is not necessary for common SIP URI usage, because it's commonly based on phone
> numbers.  One does not need to harvest phone numbers by sniffing anything, or looking through documents, or web mining.  You can
> buy a white-pages database with all of them ahead of time, or you can simply auto-dial - it's a constrained number space.  And even for
> alphabetic usernames, the ship has sailed, because they're often the same as the email address.

In the initial text that I sended, I reviewed the disposable SIP URIs.
This defense is weakened if it is vulnerable to eavesdroppers.
Moreover, if all other doors are closed, SPAMmers may attack
in that way i.e. by eavesdropping on SIP traffic. In another hypothetical
attack (that makes a lot of sense to me), the owner of a shop
may install a snifer and automatically send advertisements to
nearby mobile phone users' sniffed SIP URIs. Note that my IETF
experience is limited to Internet Area, where this kind of models
are not considered marginal (Wi-FI, WiMax, Mobile IPv6 etc).

Excuse my ignorance. The SIP URIs never appear in clear-text
when protected with TLS? What about end2 messages e.g F12?

Again sorry I missed  something obvious.

pars




>  -hadriel
>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pars Mutaf [mailto:pars.mutaf@gmail.com]
>
> In the initial text that I sended, I reviewed the disposable SIP URIs.
> This defense is weakened if it is vulnerable to eavesdroppers.
> Moreover, if all other doors are closed, SPAMmers may attack
> in that way i.e. by eavesdropping on SIP traffic.

Right, but my point is traditional "SPAMmers" would not bother to do so, because they wouldn't need to - they already know or can easily guess the SIP AoR's to use.  A "local SPAMer" maybe, but that's like a drop in the bucket compared to general SPAM.


> In another hypothetical
> attack (that makes a lot of sense to me), the owner of a shop
> may install a snifer and automatically send advertisements to
> nearby mobile phone users' sniffed SIP URIs. Note that my IETF
> experience is limited to Internet Area, where this kind of models
> are not considered marginal (Wi-FI, WiMax, Mobile IPv6 etc).

Well, it should be considered marginal, imho.  The impact of eavesdropping is far more severe for things other than SPAM.  SPAM would be one of the more benign issues for that case, frankly.  A shop owner has no incentive to do this, because the customer backlash would be severe.  Another eavesdropper on the same broadcast domain may have such incentive, but that's why protection mechanisms are available to prevent eavesdropping.


> Excuse my ignorance. The SIP URIs never appear in clear-text
> when protected with TLS? What about end2 messages e.g F12?

It depends on some registration behavior, but no normally the SIP URI's would not appear in cleartext on the local broadcast domain if TLS is used.  (whether it actually is used is another matter, but it's available)
I don't know what "F12" is.

-hadriel
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: rucus-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rucus-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Pars Mutaf
>
> I agree with you. But this would probably reinforce the ethics and perhaps
> reduce (future) SPIT. After all, when the spammer programs a robot to
> send SPIT to an address that explicitly dislikes it, he knows that the
> piece
> of code that he is writing is probably useless and unethical.
> He cannot defend himself saying: "Well you accuse me but some people
> need and buy our products, we are doing a good thing". He cannot say that
> because he sent spam to a person who is not interested, and he knew this
> by the time he wrote his code. This would also reinforce the law: he
> sent SPIT to a target user, although you knew for sure that she dislikes
> it.

You're joking, right?  Are you suggesting maybe this flag be set using RFC 3514?  ;)

-hadriel

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	Maybe we should use the keyword: please
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>In real-life, from my experience in France, people receive a lot of
>"paper" spam filling mailboxes leaving no space for important
>letters. Some people stick a paper on their mailbox, where they write
>"No ads please". This works.

Various sorts of no-spam banners and do-not spam lists have been
proposed for e-mail spam for a very long time.  I published a draft
for an SMTP banner saying NO UCE in 1998.  It was the inspiration for
RFC 3865 in 2004.  There are some completely useless no-spam
registries in the US, notably including eMPS run by the Direct
Marketing Association.  They don't work for fairly obvious reasons,
mostly that spammers have no reason to pay attention to them.

Postal no-spam notices work in countries where the postal monopoly has
told its mail carriers to follow them, but that's not much of a model
for SMTP or SIP.

Over in the ASRG, which I chair, we're compiling a taxonomy of
anti-spam techniques, among other reasons to document the many that
are known not to be effective.  See
http://wiki.asrg.sp.am/index.php/Taxonomy_of_anti-spam_techniques

The issues of SIP spam and e-mail spam aren't identical, but they
overlap a lot, and I expect that whatever makes bad anti-spam
techniques ineffective is likely to make them bad anti-spit techniques
as well.  We can save a lot of time here.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@iecc.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
Information Superhighwayman wanna-be, http://www.johnlevine.com, ex-Mayor
"More Wiener schnitzel, please", said Tom, revealingly.

PS: Anyone's welcome to work on the taxonomy wiki.  Send me a note to
get a login.
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From: "Pars Mutaf" <pars.mutaf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Comparison of disposable SIP URI and IPsec solutions to
	SPIT
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On Fri, Mar 21, 2008 at 8:22 PM, Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com> wrote:
>
>
>  > -----Original Message-----
>  > From: Pars Mutaf [mailto:pars.mutaf@gmail.com]
>  >
>
> > In the initial text that I sended, I reviewed the disposable SIP URIs.
>  > This defense is weakened if it is vulnerable to eavesdroppers.
>  > Moreover, if all other doors are closed, SPAMmers may attack
>  > in that way i.e. by eavesdropping on SIP traffic.
>
>
> Right, but my point is traditional "SPAMmers" would not bother to do so, because they wouldn't need to - they already know or can easily guess the SIP AoR's to use.  A "local SPAMer" maybe, but that's like a drop in the bucket compared to general SPAM.
>
>
>  > In another hypothetical
>  > attack (that makes a lot of sense to me), the owner of a shop
>  > may install a snifer and automatically send advertisements to
>  > nearby mobile phone users' sniffed SIP URIs. Note that my IETF
>  > experience is limited to Internet Area, where this kind of models
>  > are not considered marginal (Wi-FI, WiMax, Mobile IPv6 etc).
>
>  Well, it should be considered marginal, imho.  The impact of eavesdropping is far more severe for things other than SPAM.  SPAM
> would be one of the more benign issues for that case, frankly.  A shop owner has no incentive to do this, because the customer backlash > would be severe.

:-) I hope you are right.


>Another eavesdropper on the same broadcast domain may have such
incentive, but that's why protection mechanisms are available to
>prevent eavesdropping.
>
>
>
>  > Excuse my ignorance. The SIP URIs never appear in clear-text
>  > when protected with TLS? What about end2 messages e.g F12?
>
>  It depends on some registration behavior, but no normally the SIP URI's would not appear in cleartext on the local broadcast domain if TLS is used.  (whether it actually is used is another matter, but it's available)
>  I don't know what "F12" is.

F12 is the end2end ACK message in the Figure 1 of Session Initiation
Protocol document (rfc3261). I couln't figure out if there is a risk.


Thanks,
pars


>
>  -hadriel
>
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From: Otmar Lendl <ol@bofh.priv.at>
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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Comparison of disposable SIP URI and IPsec
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On 2008/03/21 17:03, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:
> ... 
> > Is the crucial distinction here "voice over IP" versus "voice over the
> > Internet" which brings RUCUS into play?
> > 
> > In other words, only if you
> > 
> >  * accept calls from other entities without prior signed agreements
> > or
> >  * have "free providers" which accept anonymous signups via the web
> >    (the hotmai/yahoo/gmail equivalents for VoIP)
> > 
> > then you may run into a spit problem which is similar to the SPAM
> > problem.
> 
> Today, even with signed agreements, you can still receive email
> spam.  For example, I could have an agreement with a cable provider
> to not send me spam.  But, sometimes, due to no fault of their own,
> some cable subscriber would decide it is Really Important to "get
> the word out" about some environmental cause (for example).  The 
> subscriber might try to send 1,000,000 of their spams and only be
> detected as a spammer around 1,000 or 10,000.  So 1,000 or 10,000
> unlucky people will receive spams.  

Correct, but is this in any way different to what can happen on the old
fashioned PSTN? If the provider limits the number of concurrent
calls a single subscriber can make, what difference does it make that
this is a SIP-based provider and not a POTS-based one?

In other words, is this really a new threat?

> One might imagine a trojan horse, or other software, could 
> learn the user's SIP login credentials and use those credentials
> to send spam, unbeknownst to the user.

Yes, that is something new. A softphone on a PC, or even a hardphone
using SIP is more vulnerable than a good old steam-powered POTS phone.

> As for free providers, yes, they could be a hotbed for SPIT, much
> as they are a hotbed for today's email spam.

Good, we found a good scenario against which to judge anti-SPIT proposals.

/ol
-- 
-=-  Otmar Lendl  --  ol@bofh.priv.at  -=-
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>

Is this statement based on data or hearsay? From what I can tell, spam  
actually originating from Yahoo, Google or Hotmail is exceedingly rare  
(as opposed to spam claiming to come from these organizations).

>> As for free providers, yes, they could be a hotbed for SPIT, much
>> as they are a hotbed for today's email spam.
>
> Good, we found a good scenario against which to judge anti-SPIT  
> proposals.
>
> /ol
> -- 
> -=-  Otmar Lendl  --  ol@bofh.priv.at  -=-
> _______________________________________________
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>Is this statement based on data or hearsay? From what I can tell, spam  
>actually originating from Yahoo, Google or Hotmail is exceedingly rare  
>(as opposed to spam claiming to come from these organizations).

They tend to have outbreaks of spam when someone either breaks their
signup CAPTCHA, uses a mechanical Turk to sign up a lot of accounts,
or finds some other chink in their armor.

For example, Yahoo currently has an outbound spam problem that appears
to be due to a bug that lets free accounts use the outbound SMTP
servers intended for their paid accounts.

obSPIT: The main thing that keeps webmail systems from being a
constant spam problem is that they rate limit outgoing mail.  I would
expect rate limits to be fairly effective against SPIT since it is a
rare individual who really needs to talk (for free) to more than one
person at a time.

R's,
John
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From: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, "rucus@ietf.org" <rucus@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 21 Mar 2008 17:40:42 -0400
Thread-Topic: [Rucus] Comparison of disposable SIP URI and IPsec
	solutionstoSPIT
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: rucus-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rucus-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> John Levine
>
> obSPIT: The main thing that keeps webmail systems from being a
> constant spam problem is that they rate limit outgoing mail.  I would
> expect rate limits to be fairly effective against SPIT since it is a
> rare individual who really needs to talk (for free) to more than one
> person at a time.

Indeed, such call rate limiting already occurs in lots of SIP provider deployments, including throttles per subscriber/IAD/phone and dynamic blacklisting and more - the concern (for me) isn't those, the concern is inbound throttling on the inter-provider peering side, which is also very common today.  The problem with that is if large volume of SPIT gets into the peers through whatever means, it either fills up the inbound throttles and thus denies legitimate traffic, or stays below the throttles but for which identification of the traffic as SPIT is exceedingly difficult.

Identification is far harder than email, because there is a lot less info to go on for detecting it in the message.  For example I don't see a single anti-spam technique on your wiki that would work for SIP today or in the foreseeable future.  Well, a few would work but I strongly doubt would be acceptable to users or providers.

-hadriel
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From rucus-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Mar 21 15:09:31 2008
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From: John R Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
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> Identification is far harder than email, because there is a lot less 
> info to go on for detecting it in the message.  For example I don't see 
> a single anti-spam technique on your wiki that would work for SIP today or 
> in the foreseeable future.  Well, a few would work but I strongly doubt 
> would be acceptable to users or providers.

Most of them don't work so great for spam either.  I think there's a few 
that are applicable.  DNSBLs listing IP ranges that should never be trying 
to connect directly work quite well for spam and would probably work well 
for SIP, too.  ISPs now typically require that their customers use SMTP 
AUTH to send mail via a fixed relay, and I expect we'll have similar rules 
for SIP.

On the other hand, challenge/response is awful for mail but widely used 
for voice calls today.  ("For service in English, dial 39474.  Para 
servicio en espanol, marque el 04958.  Pour service en francais, faites le 
67589 ...")

Given that most SIP systems, unlike mail systems, default to rejecting 
unknown calls, I suspect that the most useful technique will be shared 
whitelists of IPs or domains that are known to behave themselves.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.
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From: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: John R Levine [mailto:johnl@taugh.com]
>
> Most of them don't work so great for spam either.  I think there's a few
> that are applicable.  DNSBLs listing IP ranges that should never be trying
> to connect directly work quite well for spam and would probably work well
> for SIP, too.

I don't see how?  I mean that's already the case in a way - many providers (if not most) do not just allow any IP to connect directly.  At least in my market, but there are many SIP-use markets.

> On the other hand, challenge/response is awful for mail but widely used
> for voice calls today.  ("For service in English, dial 39474.  Para
> servicio en espanol, marque el 04958.  Pour service en francais, faites le
> 67589 ...")

That's only acceptable for certain call types, mostly ones to systems (IVR's, Voicemail, etc.).  Some of those call types happen to be not very attractive for spammers to begin with.  Although for voicemail it would be good, to prevent Voice-Mail SPIT (VoMIT? :)

But most people simply won't accept having to wait and pass a turing test to reach someone direct, and the people being "protected" won't like it either.  They'll just switch back to the PSTN.  There's also a problem for such tests with billing, since billing frequently starts on 200 ok or bi-directional media.


> Given that most SIP systems, unlike mail systems, default to rejecting
> unknown calls, I suspect that the most useful technique will be shared
> whitelists of IPs or domains that are known to behave themselves.

Only certain SIP systems default that way - many don't, fwiw.
But yes, a federation model I think will work, because that is the PSTN model essentially - but for PSTN it's under regulatory control which keeps the federation membership fairly closed, and it costs money and physical access to the federation.  The problem (and advantage) of SIP is it has no such control or physical barriers in place - it has federations and closed peering, but my worry is the chain of trust in such a model could someday be broken by domains joining the federations that don't configure correctly or have as tight a control.

-hadriel
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In case it's not obvious, I'm not suggesting there's a magic bullet
for spit any more than there is for spam.  Different setups will use
different combinations of techniques.

>> that are applicable.  DNSBLs listing IP ranges that should never be trying
>> to connect directly work quite well for spam and would probably work well
>> for SIP, too.
>
>I don't see how?  I mean that's already the case in a way - many
>providers (if not most) do not just allow any IP to connect directly. 
>At least in my market, but there are many SIP-use markets.

Again, it's part of a toolkit.  If you know you can safely ignore
attempts from vast swaths of IP space, you can afford to work harder
checking the attempts from what's left.  This is quite common and
effective in spam filtering.

>> On the other hand, challenge/response is awful for mail but widely used
>> for voice calls today. ...
>That's only acceptable for certain call types, mostly ones to systems
>(IVR's, Voicemail, etc.).

 ... and most large organizations.  When's the last time you called an
800 number and a person answered?  Again, useful some places, less
useful other places.  It also might be useful as part of a more
complex system, e.g., whitelist callers who pass the challenge a
couple of times.

>> Given that most SIP systems, unlike mail systems, default to rejecting
>> unknown calls, I suspect that the most useful technique will be shared
>> whitelists of IPs or domains that are known to behave themselves.
>
>Only certain SIP systems default that way - many don't, fwiw.

(Huh?  Three paragraphs back you said "many providers (if not most) do
not just allow any IP to connect directly.")

> my worry is the chain of trust in such a model could someday be
>broken by domains joining the federations that don't configure
>correctly or have as tight a control.

Well, here's a time saver from the anti-spam world.  You can be 100%
sure than any sort of web-of-trust that depends on members
self-certifying or FOAF certifying won't work, because any such group
that's large enough to be interesting will be large enough to attract
lying sleazeballs, and one or two sloppy members letting people in
will ruin the whole thing.  BTDT.

A model that works better is organizations that publish certification
lists of senders (or callers) who've paid to be certified.  Despite
the rants from certain quarters that it's just pay to spam, my
experience with them has been pretty good.  The certifiers have an
incentive to keep their lists clean so that receivers will continue to
use them, and the senders pay because it's cheaper to pay once to be
certified than to negotiate separately with all of a list's users that
they might want to contact.

Another similar approach is organizations or regulators publishing
certification lists of their members.  For example, if the FDIC
published a list of its member banks' domains, a lot of people would
figure that if it's a call from a real bank, it's worth accepting.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@iecc.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
Information Superhighwayman wanna-be, http://www.johnlevine.com, ex-Mayor
"More Wiener schnitzel, please", said Tom, revealingly.


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From: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
To: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>, "rucus@ietf.org" <rucus@ietf.org>
Date: Sat, 22 Mar 2008 22:24:07 -0400
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Levine [mailto:johnl@taugh.com]
>
> In case it's not obvious, I'm not suggesting there's a magic bullet
> for spit any more than there is for spam.  Different setups will use
> different combinations of techniques.

Nope, I wasn't thinking you did. :)

> >> Given that most SIP systems, unlike mail systems, default to rejecting
> >> unknown calls, I suspect that the most useful technique will be shared
> >> whitelists of IPs or domains that are known to behave themselves.
> >
> >Only certain SIP systems default that way - many don't, fwiw.
>
> (Huh?  Three paragraphs back you said "many providers (if not most) do
> not just allow any IP to connect directly.")

You said "systems" here, whereas in the earlier section (not in this email) I was talking about providers (who have many systems).  Also in the earlier section you were talking about IP Addresses, whereas in this section it's "unknown calls".  Providers have SIP systems that do block based on source IP, and systems that reject relayed requests if the domain isn't known, but most SIP systems don't, afaik.  It was a minor nit comment, anyway.


> > my worry is the chain of trust in such a model could someday be
> >broken by domains joining the federations that don't configure
> >correctly or have as tight a control.
>
> Well, here's a time saver from the anti-spam world.  You can be 100%
> sure than any sort of web-of-trust that depends on members
> self-certifying or FOAF certifying won't work, because any such group
> that's large enough to be interesting will be large enough to attract
> lying sleazeballs, and one or two sloppy members letting people in
> will ruin the whole thing.  BTDT.

Yup, that's my concern.

-hadriel
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We have uploaded the meeting minutes. You can find them here:
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08mar/minutes/rucus.txt

Please let us know if you have comments.

Thanks to Richard Barnes for preparing the meeting minutes.

Ciao
Hannes
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From: "Pars Mutaf" <pars.mutaf@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Rucus] Lost use cases
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Hello,

What is missing IMHO is a discussion about the profits
of publishing phone numbers. If we can understand why
users would like to publish their phone numbers on the Web
(and why they can't today) we can better measure the
problem.

Cell phone users do not publish their phone numbers
today because they want to avoid undesired calls.

For example, I would very much like to leave a message
on a forum for selling an item or asking for help and paste my
cell phone number. We can invent many possible use cases of
cell phones. Today we do not publish our phone numbers because
we don't even think about it. We unconsciously fear SPIT and
protect our tranquility.

What (i.e. which use cases of cell phones) we really lose
because of SPIT or "the fear of it"? This question has not been
answered IMO.

Regards,
pars
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: rucus-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rucus-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of Pars Mutaf
> Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2008 4:42 PM
> To: rucus@ietf.org
> Subject: [Rucus] Lost use cases
> 
> Hello,
> 
> What is missing IMHO is a discussion about the profits
> of publishing phone numbers. If we can understand why
> users would like to publish their phone numbers on the Web
> (and why they can't today) we can better measure the
> problem.
> 
> Cell phone users do not publish their phone numbers
> today because they want to avoid undesired calls.
> 
> For example, I would very much like to leave a message
> on a forum for selling an item or asking for help and paste my
> cell phone number. We can invent many possible use cases of
> cell phones. Today we do not publish our phone numbers because
> we don't even think about it. We unconsciously fear SPIT and
> protect our tranquility.

My cellular phone and my home phone are not running VoIP, so I
don't fear SPIT.  Rather, I fear some whack-job person, awake
at 2am in the morning (in my timezone), who wants to get 
information about the item I am selling.  

I would say it is the inability for me, as the owner of the
phone number, to set policies for who can call me and when
they can call me.  Some mobile phones have such a capability
with custom ringtones (including no ringing for unknown
numbers), which can also be adjusted based on time.  With that,
and with the ability to prevent redirecting to voicemail, I 
could reasonably publish my number on a public forum -- 
afterall, it isn't just EBAY and Craigslist where I might want
to have random people call me.

This does not seem to be a new problem with VoIP, SIP, or 
SPIT -- or am I missing something?

-d


> What (i.e. which use cases of cell phones) we really lose
> because of SPIT or "the fear of it"? This question has not been
> answered IMO.
> 
> Regards,
> pars
> _______________________________________________
> Rucus mailing list
> Rucus@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus

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Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2008 13:05:26 +0200
From: "Pars Mutaf" <pars.mutaf@gmail.com>
To: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Lost use cases
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On Thu, Mar 27, 2008 at 3:02 AM, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
>  > From: rucus-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rucus-bounces@ietf.org]
>  > On Behalf Of Pars Mutaf
>  > Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2008 4:42 PM
>  > To: rucus@ietf.org
>  > Subject: [Rucus] Lost use cases
>  >
>  > Hello,
>  >
>  > What is missing IMHO is a discussion about the profits
>  > of publishing phone numbers. If we can understand why
>  > users would like to publish their phone numbers on the Web
>  > (and why they can't today) we can better measure the
>  > problem.
>  >
>  > Cell phone users do not publish their phone numbers
>  > today because they want to avoid undesired calls.
>  >
>  > For example, I would very much like to leave a message
>  > on a forum for selling an item or asking for help and paste my
>  > cell phone number. We can invent many possible use cases of
>  > cell phones. Today we do not publish our phone numbers because
>  > we don't even think about it. We unconsciously fear SPIT and
>  > protect our tranquility.
>  My cellular phone and my home phone are not running VoIP, so I
>  don't fear SPIT.


Excuse the bad sentence. I mean, you probably fear SPIT hence
here you are in this ML interested in the problem.


>  Rather, I fear some whack-job person, awake
>  at 2am in the morning (in my timezone), who wants to get
>  information about the item I am selling.
>  I would say it is the inability for me, as the owner of the
>  phone number, to set policies for who can call me and when
>  they can call me.  Some mobile phones have such a capability
>  with custom ringtones (including no ringing for unknown
>  numbers), which can also be adjusted based on time.  With that,
>  and with the ability to prevent redirecting to voicemail, I


Why are you preventing redirecting to voicemail. You are
unconsciously limiting yourself. These are not solutions.
A better solution would be to use a disposable phone number.


>  could reasonably publish my number on a public forum --
>  afterall, it isn't just EBAY and Craigslist where I might want
>  to have random people call me.

>  This does not seem to be a new problem with VoIP, SIP, or
>  SPIT -- or am I missing something?


Why are we looking for a new problem? There is already a problem.
Users have shown already that they can't want to publish their
phone numbers without SPIT.

The problem is not even telemarketing calls. The problem is
the possibility to receive undesired calls to that device that you
carry in your pocket. The number that you paste on the web,
stays on the web. But the solution is not hiding the numbers.
This cannot be called a solution.

Thanks,

pars

- Hide quoted text -

>  -d
>
>
>
>  > What (i.e. which use cases of cell phones) we really lose
>  > because of SPIT or "the fear of it"? This question has not been
>  > answered IMO.
>  >
>  > Regards,
>  > pars
>  > _______________________________________________
>  > Rucus mailing list
>  > Rucus@ietf.org
>  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
>
>
_______________________________________________
Rucus mailing list
Rucus@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus


From rucus-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 04:18:40 2008
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Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2008 13:15:53 +0200
From: "Pars Mutaf" <pars.mutaf@gmail.com>
To: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
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	<18a603a60803270405t5947adbfma3d745d963dabe0b@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Lost use cases
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To check if there is already a problem (without SIP) you can Google the
term "Disposable phone number" , for example.

With this regard, SIP even brings a solution to unwanted calls. Because it can
make the design and distribution of disposable phone numbers easier
and cheaper. You don't need multiple phone lines with SIP. You don't
need to "buy" them.

Regards,
pars


On 3/27/08, Pars Mutaf <pars.mutaf@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 27, 2008 at 3:02 AM, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:
> > > -----Original Message-----
> >  > From: rucus-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rucus-bounces@ietf.org]
> >  > On Behalf Of Pars Mutaf
> >  > Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2008 4:42 PM
> >  > To: rucus@ietf.org
> >  > Subject: [Rucus] Lost use cases
> >  >
> >  > Hello,
> >  >
> >  > What is missing IMHO is a discussion about the profits
> >  > of publishing phone numbers. If we can understand why
> >  > users would like to publish their phone numbers on the Web
> >  > (and why they can't today) we can better measure the
> >  > problem.
> >  >
> >  > Cell phone users do not publish their phone numbers
> >  > today because they want to avoid undesired calls.
> >  >
> >  > For example, I would very much like to leave a message
> >  > on a forum for selling an item or asking for help and paste my
> >  > cell phone number. We can invent many possible use cases of
> >  > cell phones. Today we do not publish our phone numbers because
> >  > we don't even think about it. We unconsciously fear SPIT and
> >  > protect our tranquility.
> >  My cellular phone and my home phone are not running VoIP, so I
> >  don't fear SPIT.
>
>
> Excuse the bad sentence. I mean, you probably fear SPIT hence
> here you are in this ML interested in the problem.
>
>
> >  Rather, I fear some whack-job person, awake
> >  at 2am in the morning (in my timezone), who wants to get
> >  information about the item I am selling.
> >  I would say it is the inability for me, as the owner of the
> >  phone number, to set policies for who can call me and when
> >  they can call me.  Some mobile phones have such a capability
> >  with custom ringtones (including no ringing for unknown
> >  numbers), which can also be adjusted based on time.  With that,
> >  and with the ability to prevent redirecting to voicemail, I
>
>
> Why are you preventing redirecting to voicemail. You are
> unconsciously limiting yourself. These are not solutions.
> A better solution would be to use a disposable phone number.
>
>
> >  could reasonably publish my number on a public forum --
> >  afterall, it isn't just EBAY and Craigslist where I might want
> >  to have random people call me.
>
> >  This does not seem to be a new problem with VoIP, SIP, or
> >  SPIT -- or am I missing something?
>
>
> Why are we looking for a new problem? There is already a problem.
> Users have shown already that they can't want to publish their
> phone numbers without SPIT.
>
> The problem is not even telemarketing calls. The problem is
> the possibility to receive undesired calls to that device that you
> carry in your pocket. The number that you paste on the web,
> stays on the web. But the solution is not hiding the numbers.
> This cannot be called a solution.
>
> Thanks,
>
> pars
>
> - Hide quoted text -
>
> >  -d
> >
> >
> >
> >  > What (i.e. which use cases of cell phones) we really lose
> >  > because of SPIT or "the fear of it"? This question has not been
> >  > answered IMO.
> >  >
> >  > Regards,
> >  > pars
> >  > _______________________________________________
> >  > Rucus mailing list
> >  > Rucus@ietf.org
> >  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
> >
> >
>
_______________________________________________
Rucus mailing list
Rucus@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus


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> To check if there is already a problem (without SIP) you can 
> Google the term "Disposable phone number" , for example.

I may have poorly worded my previous email.  I agree there
is a problem today with receiving phone calls.  Today's problem, 
however, is not "SPIT".

The only viable approach to the problem of "which phone number
should I place in my classified advertisement to sell my car", on 
the PSTN, is a disposable phone number.

> With this regard, SIP even brings a solution to unwanted 
> calls. Because it can
> make the design and distribution of disposable phone numbers easier
> and cheaper. You don't need multiple phone lines with SIP. You don't
> need to "buy" them.

Yes, we can probably have have disposable URIs, and phone numbers, 
cheaper in SIP than we could in the PSTN.

-d


> Regards,
> pars
> 
> 
> On 3/27/08, Pars Mutaf <pars.mutaf@gmail.com> wrote:
> > On Thu, Mar 27, 2008 at 3:02 AM, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > >  > From: rucus-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rucus-bounces@ietf.org]
> > >  > On Behalf Of Pars Mutaf
> > >  > Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2008 4:42 PM
> > >  > To: rucus@ietf.org
> > >  > Subject: [Rucus] Lost use cases
> > >  >
> > >  > Hello,
> > >  >
> > >  > What is missing IMHO is a discussion about the profits
> > >  > of publishing phone numbers. If we can understand why
> > >  > users would like to publish their phone numbers on the Web
> > >  > (and why they can't today) we can better measure the
> > >  > problem.
> > >  >
> > >  > Cell phone users do not publish their phone numbers
> > >  > today because they want to avoid undesired calls.
> > >  >
> > >  > For example, I would very much like to leave a message
> > >  > on a forum for selling an item or asking for help and paste my
> > >  > cell phone number. We can invent many possible use cases of
> > >  > cell phones. Today we do not publish our phone numbers because
> > >  > we don't even think about it. We unconsciously fear SPIT and
> > >  > protect our tranquility.
> > >  My cellular phone and my home phone are not running VoIP, so I
> > >  don't fear SPIT.
> >
> >
> > Excuse the bad sentence. I mean, you probably fear SPIT hence
> > here you are in this ML interested in the problem.
> >
> >
> > >  Rather, I fear some whack-job person, awake
> > >  at 2am in the morning (in my timezone), who wants to get
> > >  information about the item I am selling.
> > >  I would say it is the inability for me, as the owner of the
> > >  phone number, to set policies for who can call me and when
> > >  they can call me.  Some mobile phones have such a capability
> > >  with custom ringtones (including no ringing for unknown
> > >  numbers), which can also be adjusted based on time.  With that,
> > >  and with the ability to prevent redirecting to voicemail, I
> >
> >
> > Why are you preventing redirecting to voicemail. You are
> > unconsciously limiting yourself. These are not solutions.
> > A better solution would be to use a disposable phone number.
> >
> >
> > >  could reasonably publish my number on a public forum --
> > >  afterall, it isn't just EBAY and Craigslist where I might want
> > >  to have random people call me.
> >
> > >  This does not seem to be a new problem with VoIP, SIP, or
> > >  SPIT -- or am I missing something?
> >
> >
> > Why are we looking for a new problem? There is already a problem.
> > Users have shown already that they can't want to publish their
> > phone numbers without SPIT.
> >
> > The problem is not even telemarketing calls. The problem is
> > the possibility to receive undesired calls to that device that you
> > carry in your pocket. The number that you paste on the web,
> > stays on the web. But the solution is not hiding the numbers.
> > This cannot be called a solution.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > pars
> >
> > - Hide quoted text -
> >
> > >  -d
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >  > What (i.e. which use cases of cell phones) we really lose
> > >  > because of SPIT or "the fear of it"? This question has not been
> > >  > answered IMO.
> > >  >
> > >  > Regards,
> > >  > pars
> > >  > _______________________________________________
> > >  > Rucus mailing list
> > >  > Rucus@ietf.org
> > >  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
> > >
> > >
> >

_______________________________________________
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From: Dan York <dyork@voxeo.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2008 14:25:53 -0400
To: Pars Mutaf <pars.mutaf@gmail.com>
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Pars,

> What is missing IMHO is a discussion about the profits
> of publishing phone numbers. If we can understand why
> users would like to publish their phone numbers on the Web
> (and why they can't today) we can better measure the
> problem.

I don't understand this point.  I *do* publish my phone number on my  
web pages today. Thankfully I don't receive many calls.

> Cell phone users do not publish their phone numbers
> today because they want to avoid undesired calls.

Perhaps, but I *do* see quite a few postings on the web, especially  
in forums selling things, that do include valid phone numbers. Maybe  
this is just true in North America, but I see phone numbers all the  
time online.

> For example, I would very much like to leave a message
> on a forum for selling an item or asking for help and paste my
> cell phone number. We can invent many possible use cases of
> cell phones.

I do that today.  I've posted numerous items to Craigslist.org that  
have included my actual phone number.

> Today we do not publish our phone numbers because
> we don't even think about it. We unconsciously fear SPIT and
> protect our tranquility.
>
> What (i.e. which use cases of cell phones) we really lose
> because of SPIT or "the fear of it"? This question has not been
> answered IMO.

Maybe I need more caffeine today but I guess I still don't understand  
the point you are trying to make.

Are you saying that you believe people do NOT post their cell phone  
online because they do not want to receive "unwanted  
communications"?  And that you believe we need to categorize *why*  
people do not post their phone numbers?

If so, I'm not entirely clear what this precisely has to do with  
SPIT.  I can think of many reasons not to post my phone number that  
have everything to do with regular communication over the PSTN and  
have nothing whatsoever to do with SIP.

To put that another way, what is different about posting your number  
on the web if SIP is a transport versus PSTN?  Why is this special  
and something we should think about?

Confused,
Dan

-- 
Dan York, CISSP, Director of Emerging Communication Technology
Office of the CTO    Voxeo Corporation     dyork@voxeo.com
Phone: +1-407-455-5859  Skype: danyork  http://www.voxeo.com
Blogs: http://blogs.voxeo.com  http://www.disruptivetelephony.com

Build voice applications based on open standards.
Find out how at http://www.voxeo.com/free






--Apple-Mail-146-701886779
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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
Pars,<br><div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"-webkit-text-stroke-width: -1; ">What is missing IMHO is a =
discussion about the profits</span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">of publishing =
phone numbers. If we can understand why</div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">users =
would like to publish their phone numbers on the Web</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">(and why they can't today) we can better measure =
the</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">problem.</div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div>I don't understand this point. =
=A0I *do* publish my phone number on my web pages today. Thankfully I =
don't receive many calls.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"-webkit-text-stroke-width: -1; ">Cell phone users do not =
publish their phone numbers</span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">today because =
they want to avoid undesired calls.</div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div>Perhaps, but I *do* see quite a =
few postings on the web, especially in forums selling things, that do =
include valid phone numbers. Maybe this is just true in North America, =
but I see phone numbers all the time online.</div><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"-webkit-text-stroke-width: -1; ">For =
example, I would very much like to leave a message</span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">on a forum for selling an item or asking for help =
and paste my</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">cell phone number. We can invent =
many possible use cases of</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">cell =
phones.</div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div>I do that today. =A0I've =
posted numerous items to Craigslist.org that have included my actual =
phone number.</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin-top:=
 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "> Today =
we do not publish our phone numbers because</div><div style=3D"margin-top:=
 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">we =
don't even think about it. We unconsciously fear SPIT and</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">protect our tranquility.</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">What =
(i.e. which use cases of cell phones) we really lose</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">because of SPIT or "the fear of it"? This question =
has not been</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">answered IMO.</div> =
</blockquote><br></div><div>Maybe I need more caffeine today but I guess =
I still don't understand the point you are trying to make.</div><div><br =
class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div>Are you saying that you =
believe people do NOT post their cell phone online because they do not =
want to receive "unwanted communications"? =A0And that you believe we =
need to categorize *why* people do not post their phone =
numbers?</div><div><br class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div>If =
so, I'm not entirely clear what this precisely has to do with SPIT. =A0I =
can think of many reasons not to post my phone number that have =
everything to do with regular communication over the PSTN and have =
nothing whatsoever to do with SIP.</div><div><br =
class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div>To put that another way, =
what is different about posting your number on the web if SIP is a =
transport versus PSTN? =A0Why is this special and something we should =
think about?</div><div><br =
class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div>Confused,</div><div>Dan</div=
><br><div> <span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: =
auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; =
text-indent: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; text-transform: none; =
orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; "><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">--=A0</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Dan York, =
CISSP, Director of Emerging Communication Technology</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Office of the CTO=A0 =A0<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span>Voxeo Corporation<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span>=A0 =A0<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:dyork@voxeo.com">dyork@voxeo.com</a></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Phone: +1-407-455-5859=A0<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span>Skype: danyork=A0<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span><a =
href=3D"http://www.voxeo.com">http://www.voxeo.com</a></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Blogs: <a =
href=3D"http://blogs.voxeo.com">http://blogs.voxeo.com</a>=A0<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span><a =
href=3D"http://www.disruptivetelephony.com">http://www.disruptivetelephony=
.com</a></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
12px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Build voice applications based on open =
standards.</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Find out how at <a =
href=3D"http://www.voxeo.com/free">http://www.voxeo.com/free</a></div><div=
 style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; =
min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 14px; "><br =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></span></span><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"> </div><br></body></html>=

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Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2008 20:28:35 +0200
From: "Pars Mutaf" <pars.mutaf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Lost use cases
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On Thu, Mar 27, 2008 at 5:23 PM, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>
>
>  > -----Original Message-----
>  > From: Pars Mutaf [mailto:pars.mutaf@gmail.com]
>  > Sent: Thursday, March 27, 2008 12:49 AM
>  > To: Dan Wing
>  > Subject: Re: [Rucus] Lost use cases
>  >
>  > On Thu, Mar 27, 2008 at 3:02 AM, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:
>  > > > -----Original Message-----
>  > >  > From: rucus-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rucus-bounces@ietf.org]
>  > >  > On Behalf Of Pars Mutaf
>  > >  > Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2008 4:42 PM
>  > >  > To: rucus@ietf.org
>  > >  > Subject: [Rucus] Lost use cases
>  > >  >
>  > >  > Hello,
>  > >  >
>  > >  > What is missing IMHO is a discussion about the profits
>  > >  > of publishing phone numbers. If we can understand why
>  > >  > users would like to publish their phone numbers on the Web
>  > >  > (and why they can't today) we can better measure the
>  > >  > problem.
>  > >  >
>  > >  > Cell phone users do not publish their phone numbers
>  > >  > today because they want to avoid undesired calls.
>  > >  >
>  > >  > For example, I would very much like to leave a message
>  > >  > on a forum for selling an item or asking for help and paste my
>  > >  > cell phone number. We can invent many possible use cases of
>  > >  > cell phones. Today we do not publish our phone numbers because
>  > >  > we don't even think about it. We unconsciously fear SPIT and
>  > >  > protect our tranquility.
>  > >  My cellular phone and my home phone are not running VoIP, so I
>  > >  don't fear SPIT.
>  >
>  > Excuse the bad sentence. I mean, you probably fear SPIT hence
>  > here you are in this ML interested in the problem.
>  >
>  > >  Rather, I fear some whack-job person, awake
>  > >  at 2am in the morning (in my timezone), who wants to get
>  > >  information about the item I am selling.
>  > >  I would say it is the inability for me, as the owner of the
>  > >  phone number, to set policies for who can call me and when
>  > >  they can call me.  Some mobile phones have such a capability
>  > >  with custom ringtones (including no ringing for unknown
>  > >  numbers), which can also be adjusted based on time.  With that,
>  > >  and with the ability to prevent redirecting to voicemail, I
>  >
>  > Why are you preventing redirecting to voicemail. You are
>  > unconsciously limiting yourself. These are not solutions.
>  > A better solution would be to use a disposable phone number.
>
>  Yes, that is one approach.
>
>  Or a phone number with policies attached to it.
>
>
>  > >  could reasonably publish my number on a public forum --
>  > >  afterall, it isn't just EBAY and Craigslist where I might want
>  > >  to have random people call me.
>  >
>  > >  This does not seem to be a new problem with VoIP, SIP, or
>  > >  SPIT -- or am I missing something?
>  >
>  > Why are we looking for a new problem? There is already a problem.
>  > Users have shown already that they can't want to publish their
>  > phone numbers without SPIT.
>  >
>  > The problem is not even telemarketing calls. The problem is
>  > the possibility to receive undesired calls to that device that you
>  > carry in your pocket. The number that you paste on the web,
>  > stays on the web. But the solution is not hiding the numbers.
>  > This cannot be called a solution.
>
>  I agree.
>
>  But a disposable phone number is a phone number that is published
>  one day and, one day later, purposefully made to not work.
>
>  Would it not be best to publish a phone number that always worked,
>  and provided exactly the policies the owner desired?

If we can design it, or depending on the designs, having a single phone
number may be easier for the user, I agree. This is in fact possible with
IPsec. Equivalent of and even better than disposable phone numbers can
be made with IPsec.

IPsec security associations are end-to-end hence disposable ;-)

BTW I have a draft on that issue:
https://www1.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mutaf-humanresolv-00


> Policies
>  meaning who can call, when they can call, and even potentially
>  _why_ they are calling.


I agree for "who" and "when". But "why" can itself be exploited for
spam I guess. I can send you spam explaining you why I'll call you.
But IMO the solutions must be designed for flexibility. The user's
should be able to choose solutions. After all user experience will
determine which solutions work best and how they work best.


>  And allow for exceptions if the caller
>  is willing to expend effort; afterall, there are exceptions today
>  if the caller is willing to expend effort -- today, that effort
>  is usually social engineering effort.

IMO the caller can always be required some reasonable effort.
But this also must be designed for flexibility. This may not
work for lazy callers and sometimes the call may be beneficial
for the callee.

pars


>  -d
>
>
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From: "Pars Mutaf" <pars.mutaf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Lost use cases
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On Thu, Mar 27, 2008 at 8:25 PM, Dan York <dyork@voxeo.com> wrote:
>  Pars,
>
> I don't understand this point.  I *do* publish my phone number on my web
> pages today. Thankfully I don't receive many calls.

> I do that today.  I've posted numerous items to Craigslist.org that have
> included my actual phone number.

...
> Perhaps, but I *do* see quite a few postings on the web, especially in
> forums selling things, that do include valid phone numbers. Maybe this is
> just true in North America, but I see phone numbers all the time online.


My first question: do you publish your "cell" phone number? Personally,
I did it and I seriously regretted.

Why? Because cell phone number is different. Believe me I did research on my
friends. I asked 10s of people. Everybody says that they wouldn't publish cell
phone number. Cell phone number is somewhat precious, cell phone user has a
different psychology probably because cell phone became an extension of the
body.

My second question: would you publish your phone number on a dating site?
(not you nor me, I mean the user perspective)

My third question: would you publish your cell phone on a phone book?
Why cellular phones do not have phone books? This means that phone
book is useless? We have a lot of phone books for home phones.


> Are you saying that you believe people do NOT post their cell phone online
> because they do not want to receive "unwanted communications"?

Yes.

> And that you
> believe we need to categorize *why* people do not post their phone numbers?


Defining use cases where users would in normal conditions publish
their phone numbers look like a good idea.


> If so, I'm not entirely clear what this precisely has to do with SPIT.  I
> can think of many reasons not to post my phone number that have everything
> to do with regular communication over the PSTN and have nothing whatsoever
> to do with SIP.
>
> To put that another way, what is different about posting your number on the
> web if SIP is a transport versus PSTN?  Why is this special and something we
> should think about?


For example, SIP URIs have "sip:" before the phone identifier and can be
more easily detected by robots. But this is orthogonal to the fact that cell
phone number is more precious. Maybe not.

pars


> Confused,
> Dan
>
> --
> Dan York, CISSP, Director of Emerging Communication Technology
> Office of the CTO    Voxeo Corporation     dyork@voxeo.com
> Phone: +1-407-455-5859  Skype: danyork  http://www.voxeo.com
> Blogs: http://blogs.voxeo.com  http://www.disruptivetelephony.com
>
> Build voice applications based on open standards.
> Find out how at http://www.voxeo.com/free
>
>
>
>
>
>
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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Lost use cases
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> > Perhaps, but I *do* see quite a few postings on the web, 
> > especially in
> > forums selling things, that do include valid phone numbers. 
> > Maybe this is
> > just true in North America, but I see phone numbers all the 
> > time online.
> 
> 
> My first question: do you publish your "cell" phone number? 
> Personally, I did it and I seriously regretted.
> 
> Why? Because cell phone number is different. Believe me I did 
> research on my friends. I asked 10s of people.  Everybody says 
> that they wouldn't publish cell phone number.  Cell phone 
> number is somewhat precious, cell phone user has a 
> different psychology probably because cell phone became an 
> extension of the body.

It is not just different psychology -- it is money.  In the United 
States, it costs money to receive a cellular phone call with any 
of the major carriers (AT&T, Sprint, Verizon, T-Mobile, etc.).  In 
Europe and most other GSM-centric countries, incoming calls are 
free.  

Almost everywhere in the world, incoming calls to land-line phones
are free.

-d

> My second question: would you publish your phone number on a 
> dating site?
> (not you nor me, I mean the user perspective)
> 
> My third question: would you publish your cell phone on a phone book?
> Why cellular phones do not have phone books? This means that phone
> book is useless? We have a lot of phone books for home phones.
> 
> 
> > Are you saying that you believe people do NOT post their 
> > cell phone online
> > because they do not want to receive "unwanted communications"?
> 
> Yes.
> 
> > And that you
> > believe we need to categorize *why* people do not post 
> > their phone numbers?
> 
> 
> Defining use cases where users would in normal conditions publish
> their phone numbers look like a good idea.
> 
> 
> > If so, I'm not entirely clear what this precisely has to do 
> with SPIT.  I
> > can think of many reasons not to post my phone number that 
> have everything
> > to do with regular communication over the PSTN and have 
> nothing whatsoever
> > to do with SIP.
> >
> > To put that another way, what is different about posting 
> your number on the
> > web if SIP is a transport versus PSTN?  Why is this special 
> and something we
> > should think about?
> 
> 
> For example, SIP URIs have "sip:" before the phone identifier 
> and can be
> more easily detected by robots. But this is orthogonal to the 
> fact that cell
> phone number is more precious. Maybe not.
> 
> pars
> 
> 
> > Confused,
> > Dan
> >
> > --
> > Dan York, CISSP, Director of Emerging Communication Technology
> > Office of the CTO    Voxeo Corporation     dyork@voxeo.com
> > Phone: +1-407-455-5859  Skype: danyork  http://www.voxeo.com
> > Blogs: http://blogs.voxeo.com  http://www.disruptivetelephony.com
> >
> > Build voice applications based on open standards.
> > Find out how at http://www.voxeo.com/free
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> _______________________________________________
> Rucus mailing list
> Rucus@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus

_______________________________________________
Rucus mailing list
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Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2008 22:31:13 +0200
From: "Pars Mutaf" <pars.mutaf@gmail.com>
To: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Lost use cases
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On Thu, Mar 27, 2008 at 10:08 PM, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:
> > > Perhaps, but I *do* see quite a few postings on the web,
>  > > especially in
>  > > forums selling things, that do include valid phone numbers.
>  > > Maybe this is
>  > > just true in North America, but I see phone numbers all the
>  > > time online.
>  >
>  >
>  > My first question: do you publish your "cell" phone number?
>  > Personally, I did it and I seriously regretted.
>  >
>  > Why? Because cell phone number is different. Believe me I did
>  > research on my friends. I asked 10s of people.  Everybody says
>  > that they wouldn't publish cell phone number.  Cell phone
>  > number is somewhat precious, cell phone user has a
>  > different psychology probably because cell phone became an
>  > extension of the body.
>
>  It is not just different psychology -- it is money.  In the United
>  States, it costs money to receive a cellular phone call with any
>  of the major carriers (AT&T, Sprint, Verizon, T-Mobile, etc.).  In

Thanks for the information.

>  Europe and most other GSM-centric countries, incoming calls are
>  free.

Yes here incoming calls are free.
pars

>
>  Almost everywhere in the world, incoming calls to land-line phones
>  are free.
>
>  -d
>
>
>
>  > My second question: would you publish your phone number on a
>  > dating site?
>  > (not you nor me, I mean the user perspective)
>  >
>  > My third question: would you publish your cell phone on a phone book?
>  > Why cellular phones do not have phone books? This means that phone
>  > book is useless? We have a lot of phone books for home phones.
>  >
>  >
>  > > Are you saying that you believe people do NOT post their
>  > > cell phone online
>  > > because they do not want to receive "unwanted communications"?
>  >
>  > Yes.
>  >
>  > > And that you
>  > > believe we need to categorize *why* people do not post
>  > > their phone numbers?
>  >
>  >
>  > Defining use cases where users would in normal conditions publish
>  > their phone numbers look like a good idea.
>  >
>  >
>  > > If so, I'm not entirely clear what this precisely has to do
>  > with SPIT.  I
>  > > can think of many reasons not to post my phone number that
>  > have everything
>  > > to do with regular communication over the PSTN and have
>  > nothing whatsoever
>  > > to do with SIP.
>  > >
>  > > To put that another way, what is different about posting
>  > your number on the
>  > > web if SIP is a transport versus PSTN?  Why is this special
>  > and something we
>  > > should think about?
>  >
>  >
>  > For example, SIP URIs have "sip:" before the phone identifier
>  > and can be
>  > more easily detected by robots. But this is orthogonal to the
>  > fact that cell
>  > phone number is more precious. Maybe not.
>  >
>  > pars
>  >
>  >
>  > > Confused,
>  > > Dan
>  > >
>  > > --
>  > > Dan York, CISSP, Director of Emerging Communication Technology
>  > > Office of the CTO    Voxeo Corporation     dyork@voxeo.com
>  > > Phone: +1-407-455-5859  Skype: danyork  http://www.voxeo.com
>  > > Blogs: http://blogs.voxeo.com  http://www.disruptivetelephony.com
>  > >
>  > > Build voice applications based on open standards.
>  > > Find out how at http://www.voxeo.com/free
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >
>
>
> > _______________________________________________
>  > Rucus mailing list
>  > Rucus@ietf.org
>  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
>
>
_______________________________________________
Rucus mailing list
Rucus@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus


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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Lost use cases
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On Thu, Mar 27, 2008 at 10:08 PM, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:
> > > Perhaps, but I *do* see quite a few postings on the web,
>  > > especially in
>  > > forums selling things, that do include valid phone numbers.
>  > > Maybe this is
>  > > just true in North America, but I see phone numbers all the
>  > > time online.
>  >
>  >
>  > My first question: do you publish your "cell" phone number?
>  > Personally, I did it and I seriously regretted.
>  >
>  > Why? Because cell phone number is different. Believe me I did
>  > research on my friends. I asked 10s of people.  Everybody says
>  > that they wouldn't publish cell phone number.  Cell phone
>  > number is somewhat precious, cell phone user has a
>  > different psychology probably because cell phone became an
>  > extension of the body.
>
>  It is not just different psychology -- it is money.  In the United
>  States, it costs money to receive a cellular phone call with any
>  of the major carriers (AT&T, Sprint, Verizon, T-Mobile, etc.).  In

What are the incentives making the callee pay in US?
Is it likely to be the same with SIP?
Depends on link-layer technology?

Thanks,
pars

>  Europe and most other GSM-centric countries, incoming calls are
>  free.

>  Almost everywhere in the world, incoming calls to land-line phones
>  are free.
>
>  -d
>
>
>
>  > My second question: would you publish your phone number on a
>  > dating site?
>  > (not you nor me, I mean the user perspective)
>  >
>  > My third question: would you publish your cell phone on a phone book?
>  > Why cellular phones do not have phone books? This means that phone
>  > book is useless? We have a lot of phone books for home phones.
>  >
>  >
>  > > Are you saying that you believe people do NOT post their
>  > > cell phone online
>  > > because they do not want to receive "unwanted communications"?
>  >
>  > Yes.
>  >
>  > > And that you
>  > > believe we need to categorize *why* people do not post
>  > > their phone numbers?
>  >
>  >
>  > Defining use cases where users would in normal conditions publish
>  > their phone numbers look like a good idea.
>  >
>  >
>  > > If so, I'm not entirely clear what this precisely has to do
>  > with SPIT.  I
>  > > can think of many reasons not to post my phone number that
>  > have everything
>  > > to do with regular communication over the PSTN and have
>  > nothing whatsoever
>  > > to do with SIP.
>  > >
>  > > To put that another way, what is different about posting
>  > your number on the
>  > > web if SIP is a transport versus PSTN?  Why is this special
>  > and something we
>  > > should think about?
>  >
>  >
>  > For example, SIP URIs have "sip:" before the phone identifier
>  > and can be
>  > more easily detected by robots. But this is orthogonal to the
>  > fact that cell
>  > phone number is more precious. Maybe not.
>  >
>  > pars
>  >
>  >
>  > > Confused,
>  > > Dan
>  > >
>  > > --
>  > > Dan York, CISSP, Director of Emerging Communication Technology
>  > > Office of the CTO    Voxeo Corporation     dyork@voxeo.com
>  > > Phone: +1-407-455-5859  Skype: danyork  http://www.voxeo.com
>  > > Blogs: http://blogs.voxeo.com  http://www.disruptivetelephony.com
>  > >
>  > > Build voice applications based on open standards.
>  > > Find out how at http://www.voxeo.com/free
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >
>
>
> > _______________________________________________
>  > Rucus mailing list
>  > Rucus@ietf.org
>  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
>
>
_______________________________________________
Rucus mailing list
Rucus@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus


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>>  It is not just different psychology -- it is money.  In the United
>>  States, it costs money to receive a cellular phone call with any
>>  of the major carriers (AT&T, Sprint, Verizon, T-Mobile, etc.).  In
>
>What are the incentives making the callee pay in US?

To considerably summarize and oversimplify, in North America we have
the world's largest integrated numbering area, with all phone numbers
in a fixed length 3+3+4 format where the first three digits are an
area code assigned to a particular geographic area. It now covers the
U.S., Canada, all of the remote island parts of the U.S., and many of
the islands in the Caribbean.*

When cellular phone service was invented in the early 1980s, there
weren't enough spare area codes to overlay a separate set for mobile
phones, so they integrated mobile phones into the standard numbering
and dialing plan.  They also integrated them physically; many early
cell switches attached to the network like large PBXes.

Since you could not and cannot tell from the number dialed whether
you're calling a fixed or mobile phone, the rule has always been that
the cost to the caller depends only on the rate center of the number
called.  Back in the 1980s the rates were distance sensitive, these
days for landlines they're typically free for local calls and a flat
rate elsewhere in the country, for mobiles they're all flat rated.
This means that the mobile user pays whatever extra cost his carrier
charges for mobile service.  There were a few experiments with caller
pays mobile, all of which were complete failures for both technical
reasons (no way to pass the charge through on inbound long distance
calls) and the practical reason that nobody was willing to call them.

This has a couple of advantages relative to caller pays.  One is that
since the mobile customer is aware of all of the per minute costs, we
have robust price competition for all mobile calls, and the average
per minute cost (overall, not just outbound) is about half here what
it is in Europe.  The latest round in the price wars is $99/mo flat
rate for unlimited inbound and outbound calling, a price that is
certain to drop in the next couple of years.  Another advantage is
that we have number portability between mobile and landline, with most
of the action being people porting their old landline numbers to
mobile.

People used to hide their mobile numbers for fear of getting unwanted
calls they'd have to pay for.  These days we all have bundle plans
that include more monthly minutes than we ever use, so people who hide
their phone numbers do it either out of habit, or because their phone
is always on and they don't want it to ring at inconvenient times
unless it's someone they know they want to talk to.

>Is it likely to be the same with SIP?

It's certainly going to be the same that no North American caller
would put up with extra charges to call some numbers.  The only
surcharged numbers here are in the special purpose 900 area code which
is very disreputable and is widely blocked from business phones.

We already see call management features on VoIP phones that e.g.
divert off-hours calls to voicemail except from numbers on a
whitelist.  Even without spit, this is useful to avoid the annoyance
factor of callers on the other side of the country who can't figure
out that it may be 9 AM where they are, but it's 6 AM where you are.

R's,
John


* - If anyone's wondering why we don't do it the ITU way, it's because
AT&T offered their plan to the ITU about 50 years ago and the ITU
turned it down and invented a plan that protected PTT fiefdoms.
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> >  It is not just different psychology -- it is money.  In the United
> >  States, it costs money to receive a cellular phone call with any
> >  of the major carriers (AT&T, Sprint, Verizon, T-Mobile, etc.).  In
> 
> What are the incentives making the callee pay in US?

That way, carriers get money in both directions.  It has just always
been set up this way -- since the dawn of the US's closed cellular
system.  Blame it on Craig McCaw, founder of McCaw Cellular.  The
US system was designed for in-car cellular phones with more powerful
transmitters; this saves money over handheld units which require 
more ground stations.  It took a decade for this trend to finally
reverse itself.  The carriers have little incentive to give up
their revenue for incoming minutes.

> Is it likely to be the same with SIP?

I don't know; that is a business decision.  Certainly things 
like the iPhone and gPhone (Android) could well cause the
existing revenue model to be adjusted.

> Depends on link-layer technology?

I would say it depends more on what the market will bear.

-d

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Subject: [Rucus] Risks of publishing phone numbers (was Re: Lost use cases)
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Hello,

Here is a tentative classification of the risks of publishing phone
numbers. The possible consequences are annoyance and economical.
The benefits of the useful incoming calls may outweigh these risks or
not. Publishing phone numbers may lead to some undesired side-effects.
Or, some users may not publish their phone numbers at all because of
these possible side effects.

= Prank calls =

Receiving annoying out-of-context phone calls. This may happen
when the user publishes his/her phone number on a dating site
for example. This may also happen in young Internet communities
where a large number of users subscribe to a forum.

= Too many calls =

Popularity may lead too many incoming calls. In some communities
some "popular" users may wish to publish a phone number to a
subset of the community, but receive calls from the whole community.

= Useless calls =

A user may publish a phone number to sell an item or ask for help.
When done the user may keep receiving calls.

= Commercial calls =

The user may receive advertisements.

= Calls from different time zones =

The user may receive calls from different time zones when
available for urgent calls only. (or I misunderstand the problem??)
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From rucus-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Mar 28 10:24:39 2008
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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
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	cases)
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That is a reasonable classification.

-d


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pars Mutaf [mailto:pars.mutaf@gmail.com] 
> Sent: Friday, March 28, 2008 10:10 AM
> To: Dan Wing
> Cc: Dan York; rucus@ietf.org
> Subject: Risks of publishing phone numbers (was Re: Lost use cases)
> 
> Hello,
> 
> Here is a tentative classification of the risks of publishing phone
> numbers. The possible consequences are annoyance and economical.
> The benefits of the useful incoming calls may outweigh these risks or
> not. Publishing phone numbers may lead to some undesired side-effects.
> Or, some users may not publish their phone numbers at all because of
> these possible side effects.
> 
> = Prank calls =
> 
> Receiving annoying out-of-context phone calls. This may happen
> when the user publishes his/her phone number on a dating site
> for example. This may also happen in young Internet communities
> where a large number of users subscribe to a forum.
> 
> = Too many calls =
> 
> Popularity may lead too many incoming calls. In some communities
> some "popular" users may wish to publish a phone number to a
> subset of the community, but receive calls from the whole community.
> 
> = Useless calls =
> 
> A user may publish a phone number to sell an item or ask for help.
> When done the user may keep receiving calls.
> 
> = Commercial calls =
> 
> The user may receive advertisements.
> 
> = Calls from different time zones =
> 
> The user may receive calls from different time zones when
> available for urgent calls only. (or I misunderstand the problem??)

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Date: Tue, 1 Apr 2008 16:18:29 +1100
From: "Hisham Khartabil" <hisham.khartabil@gmail.com>
To: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Maybe we should use the keyword: please
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Well, it's useful in that it legalises SPAM. It allows the spammer to put
junk in your inbox because you didn't explicitly put the "No junk mail,
please" sticker on your inbox :)

Hisham


On 22/03/2008, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>
> > My problem is rather technical. Would such separation of SIP URIs be
> > feasable technically.
>
> As in,
>
> sip:+14085551234@cisco.com;spam=no
>
> No, I don't see that being useful.
>
> -d
>
> _______________________________________________
> Rucus mailing list
> Rucus@ietf.org
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<div>Well, it&#39;s useful in that it legalises SPAM. It allows the spammer to put junk in your inbox because you didn&#39;t explicitly put the &quot;No junk mail, please&quot; sticker on your inbox :)</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Hisham<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 22/03/2008, <b class="gmail_sendername">Dan Wing</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dwing@cisco.com">dwing@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid"><br>&gt; My problem is rather technical. Would such separation of SIP URIs be<br>&gt; feasable technically.<br>
<br>As in,<br><br><a href="mailto:sip:+14085551234@cisco.com">sip:+14085551234@cisco.com</a>;spam=no<br><br>No, I don&#39;t see that being useful.<br><br>-d<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Rucus mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:Rucus@ietf.org">Rucus@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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_______________________________________________
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SMTP tried that,
http://www.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hoffman-legis-smtp-banner-03 

-d

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hisham Khartabil [mailto:hisham.khartabil@gmail.com] 
> Sent: Monday, March 31, 2008 10:18 PM
> To: Dan Wing
> Cc: Pars Mutaf; Otmar Lendl; rucus@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Rucus] Maybe we should use the keyword: please
> 
> Well, it's useful in that it legalises SPAM. It allows the 
> spammer to put junk in your inbox because you didn't 
> explicitly put the "No junk mail, please" sticker on your inbox :)
>  
> Hisham
> 
>  
> On 22/03/2008, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com> wrote: 
> 
> 
> 	> My problem is rather technical. Would such separation 
> of SIP URIs be
> 	> feasable technically.
> 	
> 	As in,
> 	
> 	sip:+14085551234@cisco.com;spam=no
> 	
> 	No, I don't see that being useful.
> 	
> 	-d
> 	
> 	_______________________________________________
> 	Rucus mailing list
> 	Rucus@ietf.org
> 	https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
> 	
> 
> 
> 

_______________________________________________
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From: "Hisham Khartabil" <hisham.khartabil@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Maybe we should use the keyword: please
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Once the spammer get his/her 1,000,000,000 receivers willing to receive
spam, s/he might leave the other 4 billion alone.

Anyway, I agree its not the best solution.

Hisham


On 01/04/2008, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> SMTP tried that,
> http://www.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hoffman-legis-smtp-banner-03
>
> -d
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hisham Khartabil [mailto:hisham.khartabil@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Monday, March 31, 2008 10:18 PM
> > To: Dan Wing
> > Cc: Pars Mutaf; Otmar Lendl; rucus@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Rucus] Maybe we should use the keyword: please
> >
> > Well, it's useful in that it legalises SPAM. It allows the
> > spammer to put junk in your inbox because you didn't
> > explicitly put the "No junk mail, please" sticker on your inbox :)
> >
> > Hisham
> >
> >
> > On 22/03/2008, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> >       > My problem is rather technical. Would such separation
> > of SIP URIs be
> >       > feasable technically.
> >
> >       As in,
> >
> >       sip:+14085551234@cisco.com;spam=no
> >
> >       No, I don't see that being useful.
> >
> >       -d
> >
> >       _______________________________________________
> >       Rucus mailing list
> >       Rucus@ietf.org
> >       https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>

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<div>Once the spammer get his/her 1,000,000,000 receivers willing to receive spam, s/he might leave the other 4 billion alone.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Anyway, I agree its not the best solution.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Hisham<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 01/04/2008, <b class="gmail_sendername">Dan Wing</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dwing@cisco.com">dwing@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">SMTP tried that,<br><a href="http://www.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hoffman-legis-smtp-banner-03">http://www.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hoffman-legis-smtp-banner-03</a><br>
<br>-d<br><br>&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt; From: Hisham Khartabil [mailto:<a href="mailto:hisham.khartabil@gmail.com">hisham.khartabil@gmail.com</a>]<br>&gt; Sent: Monday, March 31, 2008 10:18 PM<br>&gt; To: Dan Wing<br>
&gt; Cc: Pars Mutaf; Otmar Lendl; <a href="mailto:rucus@ietf.org">rucus@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; Subject: Re: [Rucus] Maybe we should use the keyword: please<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Well, it&#39;s useful in that it legalises SPAM. It allows the<br>
&gt; spammer to put junk in your inbox because you didn&#39;t<br>&gt; explicitly put the &quot;No junk mail, please&quot; sticker on your inbox :)<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Hisham<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; On 22/03/2008, Dan Wing &lt;<a href="mailto:dwing@cisco.com">dwing@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; My problem is rather technical. Would such separation<br>&gt; of SIP URIs be<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; feasable technically.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As in,<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="mailto:sip:+14085551234@cisco.com">sip:+14085551234@cisco.com</a>;spam=no<br>
&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; No, I don&#39;t see that being useful.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -d<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; _______________________________________________<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Rucus mailing list<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="mailto:Rucus@ietf.org">Rucus@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br><br></blockquote></div><br>

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