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Subject: [Rucus] audio turing test
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An audio Turing test ("Press 53#2 to continue") falls.  Towards the end, the
author points out that Facebook's audio Turing test also has some weaknesses.

  <http://rss.slashdot.org/~r/Slashdot/slashdot/~3/282169167/article.pl>
  <http://blog.wintercore.com/?p=11>

-d

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From rucus-bounces@ietf.org  Fri May  2 13:33:29 2008
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From: Dan York <dyork@voxeo.com>
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Subject: [Rucus] Any further comments on
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SIPPING & RUCUS,

Because I've had some various pieces of feedback on the document, I'm  
going to rev draft-york-sipping-spit-similarity-scenarios in the next  
week or so to incorporate that feedback.  Since I'm doing so, I  
thought I'd just ask.... anyone else have comments on:

   http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-york-sipping-spit-similarity-scenarios-00.txt

Additional scenarios you think I should include.... points of  
clarification... whatever?

Thanks,
Dan
-- 
Dan York, CISSP, Director of Emerging Communication Technology
Office of the CTO    Voxeo Corporation     dyork@voxeo.com
Phone: +1-407-455-5859  Skype: danyork  http://www.voxeo.com
Blogs: http://blogs.voxeo.com  http://www.disruptivetelephony.com

Build voice applications based on open standards.
Find out how at http://www.voxeo.com/free





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From rucus-bounces@ietf.org  Sat May  3 09:40:33 2008
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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Any further comments
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Hi Dan,

I like your document, as mentioned previously already. I shows some of 
the limitations with systems that use learning of past behavior as their 
basis for future actions. Some of the statistical techniques belong to 
this category.

However, the most important question is: What should happen with the 
document at the end?
Furthermore, the document points to potential problems to a specific 
category of solutions. For systems that do not rely on learning 
techniques these scenarios are not a problem as such.

Ciao
Hannes



Dan York wrote:
> SIPPING & RUCUS,
>
> Because I've had some various pieces of feedback on the document, I'm  
> going to rev draft-york-sipping-spit-similarity-scenarios in the next  
> week or so to incorporate that feedback.  Since I'm doing so, I  
> thought I'd just ask.... anyone else have comments on:
>
>    http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-york-sipping-spit-similarity-scenarios-00.txt
>
> Additional scenarios you think I should include.... points of  
> clarification... whatever?
>
> Thanks,
> Dan
>   

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Hannes,

> I like your document, as mentioned previously already. I shows some  
> of the limitations with systems that use learning of past behavior  
> as their basis for future actions. Some of the statistical  
> techniques belong to this category.

DY> Yes, you have mentioned this before.  Thank you.

> However, the most important question is: What should happen with the  
> document at the end?

DY> Good question. My goal with the document was really to inform the  
ongoing debate and ensure that these points were being considered.   
There's probably a couple of tracks the document could take:

1. Do nothing further with it beyond the next revision.  The point has  
been made. It can continue to exist as a current (and then expired)  
Internet-Draft.
2. Fold it into some larger problem statement document along with  
similar views for other categories of solutions.

Or do something else entirely... I don't actually know.
>
> Furthermore, the document points to potential problems to a specific  
> category of solutions. For systems that do not rely on learning  
> techniques these scenarios are not a problem as such.

DY> Yes.  In fact, the majority of SPIT/SPAM solutions *suggested by  
the IETF* so far are NOT this category of solutions.  Now, I can  
completely see the various network security vendors looking to try to  
address voice SPAM/SPIT using these techniques... but I have not  
really seen any of these solutions being brought into the IETF yet.

Regards,
Dan
-- 
Dan York, CISSP, Director of Emerging Communication Technology
Office of the CTO    Voxeo Corporation     dyork@voxeo.com
Phone: +1-407-455-5859  Skype: danyork  http://www.voxeo.com
Blogs: http://blogs.voxeo.com  http://www.disruptivetelephony.com

Build voice applications based on open standards.
Find out how at http://www.voxeo.com/free





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Hi Dan, 
 

>Hannes,
>
>> I like your document, as mentioned previously already. I 
>shows some of 
>> the limitations with systems that use learning of past behavior as 
>> their basis for future actions. Some of the statistical techniques 
>> belong to this category.
>
>DY> Yes, you have mentioned this before.  Thank you.
>
>> However, the most important question is: What should happen with the 
>> document at the end?
>
>DY> Good question. My goal with the document was really to inform the
>ongoing debate and ensure that these points were being considered.   
>There's probably a couple of tracks the document could take:
>
>1. Do nothing further with it beyond the next revision.  The 
>point has been made. It can continue to exist as a current 
>(and then expired) Internet-Draft.
>2. Fold it into some larger problem statement document along 
>with similar views for other categories of solutions.

I prefer (2) together with David's document. 

>
>Or do something else entirely... I don't actually know.
>>
>> Furthermore, the document points to potential problems to a specific 
>> category of solutions. For systems that do not rely on learning 
>> techniques these scenarios are not a problem as such.
>
>DY> Yes.  In fact, the majority of SPIT/SPAM solutions *suggested by
>the IETF* so far are NOT this category of solutions.  Now, I 
>can completely see the various network security vendors 
>looking to try to address voice SPAM/SPIT using these 
>techniques... but I have not really seen any of these 
>solutions being brought into the IETF yet.

You are right. In some sense one could use your document as a
requirements document in the style of: "Ah. You are developing a SPIT
solution then please tell us how you address these scenarios." 

Ciao
Hannes

>
>Regards,
>Dan
>--
>Dan York, CISSP, Director of Emerging Communication Technology
>Office of the CTO    Voxeo Corporation     dyork@voxeo.com
>Phone: +1-407-455-5859  Skype: danyork  http://www.voxeo.com
>Blogs: http://blogs.voxeo.com  http://www.disruptivetelephony.com
>
>Build voice applications based on open standards.
>Find out how at http://www.voxeo.com/free
>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Rucus mailing list
>Rucus@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
>
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From: "Saverio Niccolini" <Saverio.Niccolini@nw.neclab.eu>
To: "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>,
	"Dan York" <dyork@voxeo.com>
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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Any further comments
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Dear Hannes,

> I like your document, as mentioned previously already. I 
> shows some of the limitations with systems that use learning 
> of past behavior as their basis for future actions. Some of 
> the statistical techniques belong to this category.

we all agree statistical techniques do have limitations, but
they are also powerful and this does not mean they should not
be considered in the RUCUS work

I remember all the list of methods indicated by Henning during
the BOF as most promising (check his ppt slides):
-- identity-based
-- statistics
-- price-based

For some of the scenarios Dan describes in his draft the statistical
techniques will never come into play:
-- "emergency notifications": if you have strong identities in place
and you are sure nobody can steal them, you just need to insert the
URIs that are allowed to send "emergency notification" into the
white list --> no need to apply statistics, just work on policy and
identity-based mechanisms (statistics are useful here to check misbehaviours)

-- Urgent Notification Systems: a bit more complicated but there is always
a previous relationship between caller and callee, thus also here
one could get around them without statistics but with policies and identity-based
mechanisms

-- for the other systems I would always repeat what I just wrote:
apply policies and identity-based mechanisms

The statistics are good when ther eis no previous relationship between
the caller and the callee and this is why they are useful

Thus if you want to choose the three class of mechanisms that RUCUS should
suggest just choose these three..

Cheers,
Saverio

> However, the most important question is: What should happen 
> with the document at the end?
> Furthermore, the document points to potential problems to a 
> specific category of solutions. For systems that do not rely 
> on learning techniques these scenarios are not a problem as such.
> 
> Ciao
> Hannes
> 
> 
> 
> Dan York wrote:
> > SIPPING & RUCUS,
> >
> > Because I've had some various pieces of feedback on the 
> document, I'm 
> > going to rev draft-york-sipping-spit-similarity-scenarios 
> in the next 
> > week or so to incorporate that feedback.  Since I'm doing so, I 
> > thought I'd just ask.... anyone else have comments on:
> >
> >    
> > 
> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-york-sipping-spit-similarity-scenarios-
> > 00.txt
> >
> > Additional scenarios you think I should include.... points of 
> > clarification... whatever?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Dan
> >   
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Rucus mailing list
> Rucus@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
> 


============================================================
Dr. Saverio Niccolini
NEC Laboratories Europe, Network Research Division	
Kurfuerstenanlage 36, D-69115 Heidelberg
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Fax:     +49 (0)6221 4342-155
e-mail:  saverio.niccolini@nw.neclab.eu <-- !!! NEW ADDRESS !!!
============================================================
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From: "Saverio Niccolini" <Saverio.Niccolini@nw.neclab.eu>
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Dear all,

> >> However, the most important question is: What should 
> happen with the 
> >> document at the end?
> >
> >DY> Good question. My goal with the document was really to inform the
> >ongoing debate and ensure that these points were being considered.   
> >There's probably a couple of tracks the document could take:
> >
> >1. Do nothing further with it beyond the next revision.  The 
> point has 
> >been made. It can continue to exist as a current (and then expired) 
> >Internet-Draft.
> >2. Fold it into some larger problem statement document along with 
> >similar views for other categories of solutions.
> 
> I prefer (2) together with David's document. 

I support this option.

> You are right. In some sense one could use your document as a 
> requirements document in the style of: "Ah. You are 
> developing a SPIT solution then please tell us how you 
> address these scenarios." 

right, if we develop any framework for preventing UC we should be
surethat we do not block such communications
--> that is why I think the policy draft of Hannes is an important piece
of work (but only a part of it, not the whole picture)

Saverio

============================================================
Dr. Saverio Niccolini
NEC Laboratories Europe, Network Research Division	
Kurfuerstenanlage 36, D-69115 Heidelberg
Tel.     +49 (0)6221 4342-118
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============================================================
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From rucus-bounces@ietf.org  Thu May  8 08:49:36 2008
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Dear all,

I would like to make a proposal on how to move forward with RUCUS (after all, it should be the discussion on this mailing list that drives RUCUS towards an EG). During the BoF in Philadelphia, Henning Schulzrinne presented some slides (see https://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08mar/slides/rucus-1/rucus-1.ppt.htm) which in my opinion include some key ideas for potential RUCUS work and goals on which I have not seen much discussion on this list (at least not directly):

-- We should keep in mind that attacks and mechanisms (as countermeasures against unsolicited communications) are likely to evolve. Thus, RUCUS work should focus on a flexible "communication glue" for mechanisms to communicate in a (distributed) setting, or as Henning put it "separate mechanisms from communication protocols". In that sense, RUCUS as an EG could/should work out what communication protocol properties are necessary to achieve this flexible communication glue. Such communication glue should be independent of concrete mechanisms and allow for evolving mechanisms.

-- There is a need for distributed communication among entities (e.g., configuring and communicating authorization policies, querying oracles, conveying downstream metrics, see the slides). This includes the need for a common policy language to enable the communication of authorization policies. This would allow for automated decisions, so that for instance based on a) some call characteristics perceived and b) a policy set by a user (where a) and b) are at different locations) actions on a SIP message can be taken (e.g., "forward to mailbox"). Therefore, such communication glue would need to allow for distributed communication and to allow mechanisms from different vendors to work together (something where the e-mail world has failed). 

At the BoF in Philly it was agreed to follow the proposal from Jonathan Rosenberg to select 3 mechanisms from the ones in RFC 5039 and explore these in detail. Following the points above (to make distinct that very concrete mechanisms should not be standardised because these would only be of limited value due to evolving attacks), I think RUCUS should consider 3 prototypical "classes" of mechanisms as key ones (e.g., identity-based mechanisms, statistics-based mechanisms, ... -> to be agreed on) and then work on how these could fit in an overall architecture and what "communication glue" between entities would be necessary for these "classes of mechanisms" to work interoperable in a distributed setting (I believe this lies in the spirit of the proposal by Jonathan when he talked about 3 mechanisms: to have RUCUS explore what general communication properties are necessary, but limiting the work to 3 classes of mechanisms in order to make the charter achievable in resonable time).

I am interested to hear what others think about the slides Henning presented and the potential goals for RUCUS discussed above. Please provide comments so that we can find consensus and confine these ideas towards an updated charter for the RUCUS EG, convincing the ADs to grant it.

Kind regards,
Jan

P.S.: Admitedly, some text parts above are taken directly from the slides Henning presented

============================================================
Jan Seedorf
Research Scientist
NEC Europe Ltd., NEC Laboratories Europe, Network Division	
Kurfuerstenanlage 36, D-69115 Heidelberg
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============================================================
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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Any further comments
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I agree with you, Saverio. Nevertheless it is a good idea to keep the 
scenarios Dan has described in his document in mind and to consider them 
in the overall solution.


Saverio Niccolini wrote:
> Dear Hannes,
>
>   
>> I like your document, as mentioned previously already. I 
>> shows some of the limitations with systems that use learning 
>> of past behavior as their basis for future actions. Some of 
>> the statistical techniques belong to this category.
>>     
>
> we all agree statistical techniques do have limitations, but
> they are also powerful and this does not mean they should not
> be considered in the RUCUS work
>
> I remember all the list of methods indicated by Henning during
> the BOF as most promising (check his ppt slides):
> -- identity-based
> -- statistics
> -- price-based
>
> For some of the scenarios Dan describes in his draft the statistical
> techniques will never come into play:
> -- "emergency notifications": if you have strong identities in place
> and you are sure nobody can steal them, you just need to insert the
> URIs that are allowed to send "emergency notification" into the
> white list --> no need to apply statistics, just work on policy and
> identity-based mechanisms (statistics are useful here to check misbehaviours)
>
> -- Urgent Notification Systems: a bit more complicated but there is always
> a previous relationship between caller and callee, thus also here
> one could get around them without statistics but with policies and identity-based
> mechanisms
>
> -- for the other systems I would always repeat what I just wrote:
> apply policies and identity-based mechanisms
>
> The statistics are good when ther eis no previous relationship between
> the caller and the callee and this is why they are useful
>
> Thus if you want to choose the three class of mechanisms that RUCUS should
> suggest just choose these three..
>
> Cheers,
> Saverio
>
>   
>> However, the most important question is: What should happen 
>> with the document at the end?
>> Furthermore, the document points to potential problems to a 
>> specific category of solutions. For systems that do not rely 
>> on learning techniques these scenarios are not a problem as such.
>>
>> Ciao
>> Hannes
>>
>>
>>
>> Dan York wrote:
>>     
>>> SIPPING & RUCUS,
>>>
>>> Because I've had some various pieces of feedback on the 
>>>       
>> document, I'm 
>>     
>>> going to rev draft-york-sipping-spit-similarity-scenarios 
>>>       
>> in the next 
>>     
>>> week or so to incorporate that feedback.  Since I'm doing so, I 
>>> thought I'd just ask.... anyone else have comments on:
>>>
>>>    
>>>
>>>       
>> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-york-sipping-spit-similarity-scenarios-
>>     
>>> 00.txt
>>>
>>> Additional scenarios you think I should include.... points of 
>>> clarification... whatever?
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Dan
>>>   
>>>       
>> _______________________________________________
>> Rucus mailing list
>> Rucus@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
>>
>>     
>
>
> ============================================================
> Dr. Saverio Niccolini
> NEC Laboratories Europe, Network Research Division	
> Kurfuerstenanlage 36, D-69115 Heidelberg
> Tel.     +49 (0)6221 4342-118
> Fax:     +49 (0)6221 4342-155
> e-mail:  saverio.niccolini@nw.neclab.eu <-- !!! NEW ADDRESS !!!
> ============================================================
> NEC Europe Limited Registered Office: NEC House, 1 Victoria
> Road, London W3 6BL Registered in England 2832014
>  
>   

_______________________________________________
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Hi Jan,

at slide 12 of 
https://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08mar/slides/rucus-1/rucus-1.ppt.htm 
Henning lists what the outcome of the work would be, namely:
* mechanisms to convey metrics downstream
* mechanisms to query oracles
* policy languages to allow automated decisions

Working on the specific solutions is not the job of an EG; this is the 
work that would be done afterwards in a working group.

Hence, what we would want todo in an EG is to decide on the mechanisms 
one would pick (in Henning's case the above three). Other folks may have 
different mechanisms in mind.

Jonathan proposed to again describe the mechanisms as an excercise to 
pick a certain number of mechanisms.
For example, one would describe what white lists do, what features they 
provide, where they provide advantages and where they fail.

I considered this as a useless excercise for 2 reasons:
a) we already know the mechanisms. Their properties are already known 
and described. See for example RFC 5039
b) many mechanisms need to be used in concert with some other mechanisms 
(example: strong identities are nice but you need to make an 
authorization decision afterwards; white lists are useless if there is 
no strong identity mechanisms, etc. )

Hence, I suggested to write a framework that lists a few mechanism that 
make sense when used together. This means selecting useful building blocks.

I believe we are able to write such a document in the timeframe of an 
EG. Then, we move on to the work on the detailed solutions.

Ciao
Hannes


Jan Seedorf wrote:
> Dear all,
>
> I would like to make a proposal on how to move forward with RUCUS (after all, it should be the discussion on this mailing list that drives RUCUS towards an EG). During the BoF in Philadelphia, Henning Schulzrinne presented some slides (see https://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08mar/slides/rucus-1/rucus-1.ppt.htm) which in my opinion include some key ideas for potential RUCUS work and goals on which I have not seen much discussion on this list (at least not directly):
>
> -- We should keep in mind that attacks and mechanisms (as countermeasures against unsolicited communications) are likely to evolve. Thus, RUCUS work should focus on a flexible "communication glue" for mechanisms to communicate in a (distributed) setting, or as Henning put it "separate mechanisms from communication protocols". In that sense, RUCUS as an EG could/should work out what communication protocol properties are necessary to achieve this flexible communication glue. Such communication glue should be independent of concrete mechanisms and allow for evolving mechanisms.
>
> -- There is a need for distributed communication among entities (e.g., configuring and communicating authorization policies, querying oracles, conveying downstream metrics, see the slides). This includes the need for a common policy language to enable the communication of authorization policies. This would allow for automated decisions, so that for instance based on a) some call characteristics perceived and b) a policy set by a user (where a) and b) are at different locations) actions on a SIP message can be taken (e.g., "forward to mailbox"). Therefore, such communication glue would need to allow for distributed communication and to allow mechanisms from different vendors to work together (something where the e-mail world has failed). 
>
> At the BoF in Philly it was agreed to follow the proposal from Jonathan Rosenberg to select 3 mechanisms from the ones in RFC 5039 and explore these in detail. Following the points above (to make distinct that very concrete mechanisms should not be standardised because these would only be of limited value due to evolving attacks), I think RUCUS should consider 3 prototypical "classes" of mechanisms as key ones (e.g., identity-based mechanisms, statistics-based mechanisms, ... -> to be agreed on) and then work on how these could fit in an overall architecture and what "communication glue" between entities would be necessary for these "classes of mechanisms" to work interoperable in a distributed setting (I believe this lies in the spirit of the proposal by Jonathan when he talked about 3 mechanisms: to have RUCUS explore what general communication properties are necessary, but limiting the work to 3 classes of mechanisms in order to make the charter achievable in resonable tim
>  e).
>
> I am interested to hear what others think about the slides Henning presented and the potential goals for RUCUS discussed above. Please provide comments so that we can find consensus and confine these ideas towards an updated charter for the RUCUS EG, convincing the ADs to grant it.
>
> Kind regards,
> Jan
>
> P.S.: Admitedly, some text parts above are taken directly from the slides Henning presented
>
> ============================================================
> Jan Seedorf
> Research Scientist
> NEC Europe Ltd., NEC Laboratories Europe, Network Division	
> Kurfuerstenanlage 36, D-69115 Heidelberg
> Tel.     +49 (0)6221 4342-221
> Fax:     +49 (0)6221 4342-155
> e-mail:  jan.seedorf@nw.neclab.eu 
> ============================================================
> NEC Europe Limited Registered Office: NEC House,
> 1 Victoria Road, London W3 6BL Registered in England 2832014 
> _______________________________________________
> Rucus mailing list
> Rucus@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
>   


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From: "Saverio Niccolini" <Saverio.Niccolini@nw.neclab.eu>
To: "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Any further comments
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Hannes,

I am fine with keeping scenarios as Dan described to give people
an idea of what they risk (kind of pitfalls) if they not look carefully
into configuration of certain polcies.

Actually this is part of what we think would be the direction of RUCUS:
-- "reference scenario": 
let's take a reference scenario, e.g. a simple standard SIP one like
slide 11 of Henning's presentation
(https://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08mar/slides/rucus-1/rucus-1.ppt.htm) 
and let's add what the pitfalls are (Dan's doc), add the considerations
of David about the problem statement and the ones of Otmar which
people seems to agree on

-- "framework" or "communication glue" --> see Jan's email
for this we see slide 11 of Henning's presentation (https://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08mar/slides/rucus-1/rucus-1.ppt.htm)
as the best example --> it includes polcies and signalling extensions to
query oracles and allow distirbuted decisions --> it would not hint to 
specific solution mechanisms if well defined

-- "class of mechanisms" -- see also Jan's email
this is what Jonathan proposed at the BOF and people agreed on,
actually we speak about classes since single mechanisms do not make
entire sense at this point in time

I do not seen any problem with this approach and I hope to see large
consensus, I think this is clean and simple and we can achieve this in
the 6 months of an EG.

Can we agree on this, write the charter proposal around that, have
ADs convinced and start real work?

Comments?

Saverio

============================================================
Dr. Saverio Niccolini
NEC Laboratories Europe, Network Research Division	
Kurfuerstenanlage 36, D-69115 Heidelberg
Tel.     +49 (0)6221 4342-118
Fax:     +49 (0)6221 4342-155
e-mail:  saverio.niccolini@nw.neclab.eu <-- !!! NEW ADDRESS !!!
============================================================
NEC Europe Limited Registered Office: NEC House, 1 Victoria
Road, London W3 6BL Registered in England 2832014
 
  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net] 
> Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 10:18 AM
> To: Saverio Niccolini
> Cc: Dan York; rucus BoF
> Subject: Re: [Rucus] Any further comments on 
> draft-york-sipping-spit-similarity-scenarios-00.txt ?
> 
> I agree with you, Saverio. Nevertheless it is a good idea to 
> keep the scenarios Dan has described in his document in mind 
> and to consider them in the overall solution.
> 
> 
> Saverio Niccolini wrote:
> > Dear Hannes,
> >
> >   
> >> I like your document, as mentioned previously already. I 
> shows some 
> >> of the limitations with systems that use learning of past 
> behavior as 
> >> their basis for future actions. Some of the statistical techniques 
> >> belong to this category.
> >>     
> >
> > we all agree statistical techniques do have limitations, 
> but they are 
> > also powerful and this does not mean they should not be 
> considered in 
> > the RUCUS work
> >
> > I remember all the list of methods indicated by Henning 
> during the BOF 
> > as most promising (check his ppt slides):
> > -- identity-based
> > -- statistics
> > -- price-based
> >
> > For some of the scenarios Dan describes in his draft the 
> statistical 
> > techniques will never come into play:
> > -- "emergency notifications": if you have strong identities 
> in place 
> > and you are sure nobody can steal them, you just need to insert the 
> > URIs that are allowed to send "emergency notification" into 
> the white 
> > list --> no need to apply statistics, just work on policy and 
> > identity-based mechanisms (statistics are useful here to check 
> > misbehaviours)
> >
> > -- Urgent Notification Systems: a bit more complicated but there is 
> > always a previous relationship between caller and callee, thus also 
> > here one could get around them without statistics but with policies 
> > and identity-based mechanisms
> >
> > -- for the other systems I would always repeat what I just wrote:
> > apply policies and identity-based mechanisms
> >
> > The statistics are good when ther eis no previous 
> relationship between 
> > the caller and the callee and this is why they are useful
> >
> > Thus if you want to choose the three class of mechanisms that RUCUS 
> > should suggest just choose these three..
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Saverio
> >
> >   
> >> However, the most important question is: What should 
> happen with the 
> >> document at the end?
> >> Furthermore, the document points to potential problems to 
> a specific 
> >> category of solutions. For systems that do not rely on learning 
> >> techniques these scenarios are not a problem as such.
> >>
> >> Ciao
> >> Hannes
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Dan York wrote:
> >>     
> >>> SIPPING & RUCUS,
> >>>
> >>> Because I've had some various pieces of feedback on the
> >>>       
> >> document, I'm
> >>     
> >>> going to rev draft-york-sipping-spit-similarity-scenarios
> >>>       
> >> in the next
> >>     
> >>> week or so to incorporate that feedback.  Since I'm doing so, I 
> >>> thought I'd just ask.... anyone else have comments on:
> >>>
> >>>    
> >>>
> >>>       
> >> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-york-sipping-spit-similarity-scenarios
> >> -
> >>     
> >>> 00.txt
> >>>
> >>> Additional scenarios you think I should include.... points of 
> >>> clarification... whatever?
> >>>
> >>> Thanks,
> >>> Dan
> >>>   
> >>>       
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Rucus mailing list
> >> Rucus@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
> >>
> >>     
> >
> >
> > ============================================================
> > Dr. Saverio Niccolini
> > NEC Laboratories Europe, Network Research Division	
> > Kurfuerstenanlage 36, D-69115 Heidelberg
> > Tel.     +49 (0)6221 4342-118
> > Fax:     +49 (0)6221 4342-155
> > e-mail:  saverio.niccolini@nw.neclab.eu <-- !!! NEW ADDRESS !!!
> > ============================================================
> > NEC Europe Limited Registered Office: NEC House, 1 Victoria Road, 
> > London W3 6BL Registered in England 2832014
> >  
> >   
> 
> 
_______________________________________________
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From: "Saverio Niccolini" <Saverio.Niccolini@nw.neclab.eu>
To: "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>,
	"Jan Seedorf" <Jan.Seedorf@nw.neclab.eu>
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Subject: Re: [Rucus] how to move forward towards an EG
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Hannes and all,

> at slide 12 of
> https://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08mar/slides/rucus-1/rucus-1.ppt.htm
> Henning lists what the outcome of the work would be, namely:
> * mechanisms to convey metrics downstream
> * mechanisms to query oracles
> * policy languages to allow automated decisions

This is exactly what we are proposing since AGES...
-1- Can we finally agree on this framework view to be part of the EG planned output?

> Working on the specific solutions is not the job of an EG; 
> this is the work that would be done afterwards in a working group.

This is THE unclear point that came out in the BOF, I am personally:
-- against specifying 3 specific mechanisms in the EG
-- not against specifying 3 class of mechanism (I would be fine with saying
we agree with slide 7 of https://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08mar/slides/rucus-1/rucus-1.ppt.htm)
--> but this could also be a separate doc
 
Thus the ONLY unclear point is:
-2 do we want to have, in addition to the framework, also a list
of 3 class of mechanisms for the follow-up work? If yes, as a single
doc with the framework or as a separate one?

> Hence, I suggested to write a framework that lists a few 
> mechanism that make sense when used together. This means 
> selecting useful building blocks.

the useful building blocks are:
* mechanisms to convey metrics downstream
* mechanisms to query oracles
* policy languages to allow automated decisions

> I believe we are able to write such a document in the 
> timeframe of an EG. Then, we move on to the work on the 
> detailed solutions.

We will be for sure able to do it.

Let me summarize (I am trying to help get this EG started here)
Can we set a deadline for people to answer to -1- and -2- ?
What about 2 weeks from now (23rd of May)?
After this deadline we will draw conclusions and propose the
agreed charter for RUCUS EG and have ADs grant it :-)

If there are objections to this please speak

Saverio

> 
> Ciao
> Hannes
> 
> 
> Jan Seedorf wrote:
> > Dear all,
> >
> > I would like to make a proposal on how to move forward with 
> RUCUS (after all, it should be the discussion on this mailing 
> list that drives RUCUS towards an EG). During the BoF in 
> Philadelphia, Henning Schulzrinne presented some slides (see 
> https://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08mar/slides/rucus-1/rucus-1
> .ppt.htm) which in my opinion include some key ideas for 
> potential RUCUS work and goals on which I have not seen much 
> discussion on this list (at least not directly):
> >
> > -- We should keep in mind that attacks and mechanisms (as 
> countermeasures against unsolicited communications) are 
> likely to evolve. Thus, RUCUS work should focus on a flexible 
> "communication glue" for mechanisms to communicate in a 
> (distributed) setting, or as Henning put it "separate 
> mechanisms from communication protocols". In that sense, 
> RUCUS as an EG could/should work out what communication 
> protocol properties are necessary to achieve this flexible 
> communication glue. Such communication glue should be 
> independent of concrete mechanisms and allow for evolving mechanisms.
> >
> > -- There is a need for distributed communication among 
> entities (e.g., configuring and communicating authorization 
> policies, querying oracles, conveying downstream metrics, see 
> the slides). This includes the need for a common policy 
> language to enable the communication of authorization 
> policies. This would allow for automated decisions, so that 
> for instance based on a) some call characteristics perceived 
> and b) a policy set by a user (where a) and b) are at 
> different locations) actions on a SIP message can be taken 
> (e.g., "forward to mailbox"). Therefore, such communication 
> glue would need to allow for distributed communication and to 
> allow mechanisms from different vendors to work together 
> (something where the e-mail world has failed). 
> >
> > At the BoF in Philly it was agreed to follow the proposal from 
> > Jonathan Rosenberg to select 3 mechanisms from the ones in RFC 5039 
> > and explore these in detail. Following the points above (to make 
> > distinct that very concrete mechanisms should not be standardised 
> > because these would only be of limited value due to 
> evolving attacks), 
> > I think RUCUS should consider 3 prototypical "classes" of 
> mechanisms 
> > as key ones (e.g., identity-based mechanisms, statistics-based 
> > mechanisms, ... -> to be agreed on) and then work on how 
> these could 
> > fit in an overall architecture and what "communication 
> glue" between 
> > entities would be necessary for these "classes of 
> mechanisms" to work 
> > interoperable in a distributed setting (I believe this lies in the 
> > spirit of the proposal by Jonathan when he talked about 3 
> mechanisms: 
> > to have RUCUS explore what general communication properties are 
> > necessary, but limiting the work to 3 classes of mechanisms 
> in order 
> > to make the charter achievable in resonable t
>  im
> >  e).
> >
> > I am interested to hear what others think about the slides 
> Henning presented and the potential goals for RUCUS discussed 
> above. Please provide comments so that we can find consensus 
> and confine these ideas towards an updated charter for the 
> RUCUS EG, convincing the ADs to grant it.
> >
> > Kind regards,
> > Jan
> >
> > P.S.: Admitedly, some text parts above are taken directly from the 
> > slides Henning presented
> >
> > ============================================================
> > Jan Seedorf
> > Research Scientist
> > NEC Europe Ltd., NEC Laboratories Europe, Network Division	
> > Kurfuerstenanlage 36, D-69115 Heidelberg
> > Tel.     +49 (0)6221 4342-221
> > Fax:     +49 (0)6221 4342-155
> > e-mail:  jan.seedorf@nw.neclab.eu
> > ============================================================
> > NEC Europe Limited Registered Office: NEC House,
> > 1 Victoria Road, London W3 6BL Registered in England 2832014 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Rucus mailing list
> > Rucus@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
> >   
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Rucus mailing list
> Rucus@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
> 


============================================================
Dr. Saverio Niccolini
NEC Laboratories Europe, Network Research Division	
Kurfuerstenanlage 36, D-69115 Heidelberg
Tel.     +49 (0)6221 4342-118
Fax:     +49 (0)6221 4342-155
e-mail:  saverio.niccolini@nw.neclab.eu <-- !!! NEW ADDRESS !!!
============================================================
NEC Europe Limited Registered Office: NEC House, 1 Victoria
Road, London W3 6BL Registered in England 2832014
 
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Subject: Re: [Rucus] Any further comments
 on	draft-york-sipping-spit-similarity-scenarios-00.txt ?
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Hi Saverio,

to have 2 documents as output of the WG sounds good for me. One that 
focuses on the framework & scenarios and another one that points to the 
class of mechanisms (considering the other document).

Good proposal!

Ciao
Hannes


Saverio Niccolini wrote:
> Hannes,
>
> I am fine with keeping scenarios as Dan described to give people
> an idea of what they risk (kind of pitfalls) if they not look carefully
> into configuration of certain polcies.
>
> Actually this is part of what we think would be the direction of RUCUS:
> -- "reference scenario": 
> let's take a reference scenario, e.g. a simple standard SIP one like
> slide 11 of Henning's presentation
> (https://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08mar/slides/rucus-1/rucus-1.ppt.htm) 
> and let's add what the pitfalls are (Dan's doc), add the considerations
> of David about the problem statement and the ones of Otmar which
> people seems to agree on
>
> -- "framework" or "communication glue" --> see Jan's email
> for this we see slide 11 of Henning's presentation (https://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08mar/slides/rucus-1/rucus-1.ppt.htm)
> as the best example --> it includes polcies and signalling extensions to
> query oracles and allow distirbuted decisions --> it would not hint to 
> specific solution mechanisms if well defined
>
> -- "class of mechanisms" -- see also Jan's email
> this is what Jonathan proposed at the BOF and people agreed on,
> actually we speak about classes since single mechanisms do not make
> entire sense at this point in time
>
> I do not seen any problem with this approach and I hope to see large
> consensus, I think this is clean and simple and we can achieve this in
> the 6 months of an EG.
>
> Can we agree on this, write the charter proposal around that, have
> ADs convinced and start real work?
>
> Comments?
>
> Saverio
>
> ============================================================
> Dr. Saverio Niccolini
> NEC Laboratories Europe, Network Research Division	
> Kurfuerstenanlage 36, D-69115 Heidelberg
> Tel.     +49 (0)6221 4342-118
> Fax:     +49 (0)6221 4342-155
> e-mail:  saverio.niccolini@nw.neclab.eu <-- !!! NEW ADDRESS !!!
> ============================================================
> NEC Europe Limited Registered Office: NEC House, 1 Victoria
> Road, London W3 6BL Registered in England 2832014
>  
>   
>
>   
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net] 
>> Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 10:18 AM
>> To: Saverio Niccolini
>> Cc: Dan York; rucus BoF
>> Subject: Re: [Rucus] Any further comments on 
>> draft-york-sipping-spit-similarity-scenarios-00.txt ?
>>
>> I agree with you, Saverio. Nevertheless it is a good idea to 
>> keep the scenarios Dan has described in his document in mind 
>> and to consider them in the overall solution.
>>
>>
>> Saverio Niccolini wrote:
>>     
>>> Dear Hannes,
>>>
>>>   
>>>       
>>>> I like your document, as mentioned previously already. I 
>>>>         
>> shows some 
>>     
>>>> of the limitations with systems that use learning of past 
>>>>         
>> behavior as 
>>     
>>>> their basis for future actions. Some of the statistical techniques 
>>>> belong to this category.
>>>>     
>>>>         
>>> we all agree statistical techniques do have limitations, 
>>>       
>> but they are 
>>     
>>> also powerful and this does not mean they should not be 
>>>       
>> considered in 
>>     
>>> the RUCUS work
>>>
>>> I remember all the list of methods indicated by Henning 
>>>       
>> during the BOF 
>>     
>>> as most promising (check his ppt slides):
>>> -- identity-based
>>> -- statistics
>>> -- price-based
>>>
>>> For some of the scenarios Dan describes in his draft the 
>>>       
>> statistical 
>>     
>>> techniques will never come into play:
>>> -- "emergency notifications": if you have strong identities 
>>>       
>> in place 
>>     
>>> and you are sure nobody can steal them, you just need to insert the 
>>> URIs that are allowed to send "emergency notification" into 
>>>       
>> the white 
>>     
>>> list --> no need to apply statistics, just work on policy and 
>>> identity-based mechanisms (statistics are useful here to check 
>>> misbehaviours)
>>>
>>> -- Urgent Notification Systems: a bit more complicated but there is 
>>> always a previous relationship between caller and callee, thus also 
>>> here one could get around them without statistics but with policies 
>>> and identity-based mechanisms
>>>
>>> -- for the other systems I would always repeat what I just wrote:
>>> apply policies and identity-based mechanisms
>>>
>>> The statistics are good when ther eis no previous 
>>>       
>> relationship between 
>>     
>>> the caller and the callee and this is why they are useful
>>>
>>> Thus if you want to choose the three class of mechanisms that RUCUS 
>>> should suggest just choose these three..
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>> Saverio
>>>
>>>   
>>>       
>>>> However, the most important question is: What should 
>>>>         
>> happen with the 
>>     
>>>> document at the end?
>>>> Furthermore, the document points to potential problems to 
>>>>         
>> a specific 
>>     
>>>> category of solutions. For systems that do not rely on learning 
>>>> techniques these scenarios are not a problem as such.
>>>>
>>>> Ciao
>>>> Hannes
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Dan York wrote:
>>>>     
>>>>         
>>>>> SIPPING & RUCUS,
>>>>>
>>>>> Because I've had some various pieces of feedback on the
>>>>>       
>>>>>           
>>>> document, I'm
>>>>     
>>>>         
>>>>> going to rev draft-york-sipping-spit-similarity-scenarios
>>>>>       
>>>>>           
>>>> in the next
>>>>     
>>>>         
>>>>> week or so to incorporate that feedback.  Since I'm doing so, I 
>>>>> thought I'd just ask.... anyone else have comments on:
>>>>>
>>>>>    
>>>>>
>>>>>       
>>>>>           
>> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-york-sipping-spit-similarity-scenarios
>>     
>>>> -
>>>>     
>>>>         
>>>>> 00.txt
>>>>>
>>>>> Additional scenarios you think I should include.... points of 
>>>>> clarification... whatever?
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>> Dan
>>>>>   
>>>>>       
>>>>>           
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Rucus mailing list
>>>> Rucus@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
>>>>
>>>>     
>>>>         
>>> ============================================================
>>> Dr. Saverio Niccolini
>>> NEC Laboratories Europe, Network Research Division	
>>> Kurfuerstenanlage 36, D-69115 Heidelberg
>>> Tel.     +49 (0)6221 4342-118
>>> Fax:     +49 (0)6221 4342-155
>>> e-mail:  saverio.niccolini@nw.neclab.eu <-- !!! NEW ADDRESS !!!
>>> ============================================================
>>> NEC Europe Limited Registered Office: NEC House, 1 Victoria Road, 
>>> London W3 6BL Registered in England 2832014
>>>  
>>>   
>>>       
>>     

_______________________________________________
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Hi Saverio,


> This is THE unclear point that came out in the BOF, I am personally:
> -- against specifying 3 specific mechanisms in the EG
>   
OK
> -- not against specifying 3 class of mechanism (I would be fine with saying
> we agree with slide 7 of https://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08mar/slides/rucus-1/rucus-1.ppt.htm)
>   
OK
> --> but this could also be a separate doc
>  
>   
OK

> Thus the ONLY unclear point is:
> -2 do we want to have, in addition to the framework, also a list
> of 3 class of mechanisms for the follow-up work? If yes, as a single
> doc with the framework or as a separate one?
>   
I hope that the solution classes are specific enough so that we could 
then start the details of the work.
I personally would like to keep it separate: scenarios&framework could 
already be quite long.
>   
>> Hence, I suggested to write a framework that lists a few 
>> mechanism that make sense when used together. This means 
>> selecting useful building blocks.
>>     
>
> the useful building blocks are:
> * mechanisms to convey metrics downstream
> * mechanisms to query oracles
> * policy languages to allow automated decisions
>
>   
I understand your preference.

>> I believe we are able to write such a document in the 
>> timeframe of an EG. Then, we move on to the work on the 
>> detailed solutions.
>>     
>
> We will be for sure able to do it.
>
> Let me summarize (I am trying to help get this EG started here)
> Can we set a deadline for people to answer to -1- and -2- ?
> What about 2 weeks from now (23rd of May)?
> After this deadline we will draw conclusions and propose the
> agreed charter for RUCUS EG and have ADs grant it :-)
>
> If there are objections to this please speak
>
>   
Could you briefly compile a drafty draft containing a description of the 
solution classes? Just to give folks an idea on how it would look like?

Ciao
Hannes

> Saverio
>
>   
>> Ciao
>> Hannes
>>
>>
>> Jan Seedorf wrote:
>>     
>>> Dear all,
>>>
>>> I would like to make a proposal on how to move forward with 
>>>       
>> RUCUS (after all, it should be the discussion on this mailing 
>> list that drives RUCUS towards an EG). During the BoF in 
>> Philadelphia, Henning Schulzrinne presented some slides (see 
>> https://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08mar/slides/rucus-1/rucus-1
>> .ppt.htm) which in my opinion include some key ideas for 
>> potential RUCUS work and goals on which I have not seen much 
>> discussion on this list (at least not directly):
>>     
>>> -- We should keep in mind that attacks and mechanisms (as 
>>>       
>> countermeasures against unsolicited communications) are 
>> likely to evolve. Thus, RUCUS work should focus on a flexible 
>> "communication glue" for mechanisms to communicate in a 
>> (distributed) setting, or as Henning put it "separate 
>> mechanisms from communication protocols". In that sense, 
>> RUCUS as an EG could/should work out what communication 
>> protocol properties are necessary to achieve this flexible 
>> communication glue. Such communication glue should be 
>> independent of concrete mechanisms and allow for evolving mechanisms.
>>     
>>> -- There is a need for distributed communication among 
>>>       
>> entities (e.g., configuring and communicating authorization 
>> policies, querying oracles, conveying downstream metrics, see 
>> the slides). This includes the need for a common policy 
>> language to enable the communication of authorization 
>> policies. This would allow for automated decisions, so that 
>> for instance based on a) some call characteristics perceived 
>> and b) a policy set by a user (where a) and b) are at 
>> different locations) actions on a SIP message can be taken 
>> (e.g., "forward to mailbox"). Therefore, such communication 
>> glue would need to allow for distributed communication and to 
>> allow mechanisms from different vendors to work together 
>> (something where the e-mail world has failed). 
>>     
>>> At the BoF in Philly it was agreed to follow the proposal from 
>>> Jonathan Rosenberg to select 3 mechanisms from the ones in RFC 5039 
>>> and explore these in detail. Following the points above (to make 
>>> distinct that very concrete mechanisms should not be standardised 
>>> because these would only be of limited value due to 
>>>       
>> evolving attacks), 
>>     
>>> I think RUCUS should consider 3 prototypical "classes" of 
>>>       
>> mechanisms 
>>     
>>> as key ones (e.g., identity-based mechanisms, statistics-based 
>>> mechanisms, ... -> to be agreed on) and then work on how 
>>>       
>> these could 
>>     
>>> fit in an overall architecture and what "communication 
>>>       
>> glue" between 
>>     
>>> entities would be necessary for these "classes of 
>>>       
>> mechanisms" to work 
>>     
>>> interoperable in a distributed setting (I believe this lies in the 
>>> spirit of the proposal by Jonathan when he talked about 3 
>>>       
>> mechanisms: 
>>     
>>> to have RUCUS explore what general communication properties are 
>>> necessary, but limiting the work to 3 classes of mechanisms 
>>>       
>> in order 
>>     
>>> to make the charter achievable in resonable t
>>>       
>>  im
>>     
>>>  e).
>>>
>>> I am interested to hear what others think about the slides 
>>>       
>> Henning presented and the potential goals for RUCUS discussed 
>> above. Please provide comments so that we can find consensus 
>> and confine these ideas towards an updated charter for the 
>> RUCUS EG, convincing the ADs to grant it.
>>     
>>> Kind regards,
>>> Jan
>>>
>>> P.S.: Admitedly, some text parts above are taken directly from the 
>>> slides Henning presented
>>>
>>> ============================================================
>>> Jan Seedorf
>>> Research Scientist
>>> NEC Europe Ltd., NEC Laboratories Europe, Network Division	
>>> Kurfuerstenanlage 36, D-69115 Heidelberg
>>> Tel.     +49 (0)6221 4342-221
>>> Fax:     +49 (0)6221 4342-155
>>> e-mail:  jan.seedorf@nw.neclab.eu
>>> ============================================================
>>> NEC Europe Limited Registered Office: NEC House,
>>> 1 Victoria Road, London W3 6BL Registered in England 2832014 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Rucus mailing list
>>> Rucus@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
>>>   
>>>       
>> _______________________________________________
>> Rucus mailing list
>> Rucus@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
>>
>>     
>
>
> ============================================================
> Dr. Saverio Niccolini
> NEC Laboratories Europe, Network Research Division	
> Kurfuerstenanlage 36, D-69115 Heidelberg
> Tel.     +49 (0)6221 4342-118
> Fax:     +49 (0)6221 4342-155
> e-mail:  saverio.niccolini@nw.neclab.eu <-- !!! NEW ADDRESS !!!
> ============================================================
> NEC Europe Limited Registered Office: NEC House, 1 Victoria
> Road, London W3 6BL Registered in England 2832014
>  
>   

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From: "Saverio Niccolini" <Saverio.Niccolini@nw.neclab.eu>
To: "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
Cc: rucus@ietf.org, Jan Seedorf <Jan.Seedorf@nw.neclab.eu>
Subject: Re: [Rucus] how to move forward towards an EG
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> >> Hence, I suggested to write a framework that lists a few mechanism 
> >> that make sense when used together. This means selecting useful 
> >> building blocks.
> >>     
> >
> > the useful building blocks are:
> > * mechanisms to convey metrics downstream
> > * mechanisms to query oracles
> > * policy languages to allow automated decisions
> >
> >   
> I understand your preference.

That is my preference AND what is described in slide 11 and 12
of Henning's presentation:
https://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08mar/slides/rucus-1/rucus-1.ppt.htm

Citing Henning (slide 12):
"What's to do?
- Need for glue to allow distirbuted mechanisms:
  -a- mechanisms to convey metrics downstream
  -b- mechanisms to query oracle
  -c- policy language to allow automated decisions"

if you look at -a- and -b- this is what we tried to describe in SPITSTOP
draft (and others like spam score)
-c- is your policy draft, plus maybe some feedbacks from users (that would
allow to trigger policies automatically)

and, in my opinion, these are the only things that makes really
sense right now for the EG (as you originally wrote in the BOF proposal)
--> and of course the idea of Jonathan that popped up in the BOF can be
added as well thus we are all happy and can really start working on the EG :-)

Ciao,
Saverio

============================================================
Dr. Saverio Niccolini
NEC Laboratories Europe, Network Research Division	
Kurfuerstenanlage 36, D-69115 Heidelberg
Tel.     +49 (0)6221 4342-118
Fax:     +49 (0)6221 4342-155
e-mail:  saverio.niccolini@nw.neclab.eu <-- !!! NEW ADDRESS !!!
============================================================
NEC Europe Limited Registered Office: NEC House, 1 Victoria
Road, London W3 6BL Registered in England 2832014
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From: "Jan Seedorf" <Jan.Seedorf@nw.neclab.eu>
To: "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Subject: Re: [Rucus] how to move forward towards an EG
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Dear Hannes,

> Working on the specific solutions is not the job of an EG; 
> this is the work that would be done afterwards in a working group.
You are right, in the scope of a 6 months EG solutions cannot be developed, I am aware of that and was not trying to suggest that.

My idea (based on Henning's slides) is that the EG should explore what kind of "communication glue" (as described in my last e-mail) is necessary to make the (to be decided on) three classes of mechanisms work together, specifically under the two in my opinion important considerations a) mechanisms and attacks will evolve and b) distributed communication between entities is necessary. I was not trying to suggest that RUCUS should develop solutions for this, but rather that RUCUS should confine requirements/necessary properties of such a "communication glue" (for a potential follow-up WG to have in a document) with respect to three classes of mechanisms (in order to focus and have achievable goals as proposed by Jonathan).

> Hence, I suggested to write a framework that lists a few 
> mechanism that make sense when used together. This means 
> selecting useful building blocks.
I believe this is not far from what I suggested in my e-mail. The difference may be that I think RUCUS should explore what communication is necessary between these building blocks as well.

> I believe we are able to write such a document in the 
> timeframe of an EG. Then, we move on to the work on the 
> detailed solutions.
I share that view.

 - Jan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net] 
> Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 10:32 AM
> To: Jan Seedorf
> Cc: rucus@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Rucus] how to move forward towards an EG
> 
> Hi Jan,
> 
> at slide 12 of
> https://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08mar/slides/rucus-1/rucus-1.ppt.htm
> Henning lists what the outcome of the work would be, namely:
> * mechanisms to convey metrics downstream
> * mechanisms to query oracles
> * policy languages to allow automated decisions
> 
> Working on the specific solutions is not the job of an EG; 
> this is the work that would be done afterwards in a working group.
> 
> Hence, what we would want todo in an EG is to decide on the 
> mechanisms one would pick (in Henning's case the above 
> three). Other folks may have different mechanisms in mind.
> 
> Jonathan proposed to again describe the mechanisms as an 
> excercise to pick a certain number of mechanisms.
> For example, one would describe what white lists do, what 
> features they provide, where they provide advantages and 
> where they fail.
> 
> I considered this as a useless excercise for 2 reasons:
> a) we already know the mechanisms. Their properties are 
> already known and described. See for example RFC 5039
> b) many mechanisms need to be used in concert with some other 
> mechanisms
> (example: strong identities are nice but you need to make an 
> authorization decision afterwards; white lists are useless if 
> there is no strong identity mechanisms, etc. )
> 
> Hence, I suggested to write a framework that lists a few 
> mechanism that make sense when used together. This means 
> selecting useful building blocks.
> 
> I believe we are able to write such a document in the 
> timeframe of an EG. Then, we move on to the work on the 
> detailed solutions.
> 
> Ciao
> Hannes
> 
> 
> Jan Seedorf wrote:
> > Dear all,
> >
> > I would like to make a proposal on how to move forward with 
> RUCUS (after all, it should be the discussion on this mailing 
> list that drives RUCUS towards an EG). During the BoF in 
> Philadelphia, Henning Schulzrinne presented some slides (see 
> https://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08mar/slides/rucus-1/rucus-1
> .ppt.htm) which in my opinion include some key ideas for 
> potential RUCUS work and goals on which I have not seen much 
> discussion on this list (at least not directly):
> >
> > -- We should keep in mind that attacks and mechanisms (as 
> countermeasures against unsolicited communications) are 
> likely to evolve. Thus, RUCUS work should focus on a flexible 
> "communication glue" for mechanisms to communicate in a 
> (distributed) setting, or as Henning put it "separate 
> mechanisms from communication protocols". In that sense, 
> RUCUS as an EG could/should work out what communication 
> protocol properties are necessary to achieve this flexible 
> communication glue. Such communication glue should be 
> independent of concrete mechanisms and allow for evolving mechanisms.
> >
> > -- There is a need for distributed communication among 
> entities (e.g., configuring and communicating authorization 
> policies, querying oracles, conveying downstream metrics, see 
> the slides). This includes the need for a common policy 
> language to enable the communication of authorization 
> policies. This would allow for automated decisions, so that 
> for instance based on a) some call characteristics perceived 
> and b) a policy set by a user (where a) and b) are at 
> different locations) actions on a SIP message can be taken 
> (e.g., "forward to mailbox"). Therefore, such communication 
> glue would need to allow for distributed communication and to 
> allow mechanisms from different vendors to work together 
> (something where the e-mail world has failed). 
> >
> > At the BoF in Philly it was agreed to follow the proposal from 
> > Jonathan Rosenberg to select 3 mechanisms from the ones in 
> RFC 5039 and explore these in detail. Following the points 
> above (to make distinct that very concrete mechanisms should 
> not be standardised because these would only be of limited 
> value due to evolving attacks), I think RUCUS should consider 
> 3 prototypical "classes" of mechanisms as key ones (e.g., 
> identity-based mechanisms, statistics-based mechanisms, ... 
> -> to be agreed on) and then work on how these could fit in 
> an overall architecture and what "communication glue" between 
> entities would be necessary for these "classes of mechanisms" 
> to work interoperable in a distributed setting (I believe 
> this lies in the spirit of the proposal by Jonathan when he 
> talked about 3 mechanisms: to have RUCUS explore what general 
> communication properties are necessary, but limiting the work 
> to 3 classes of mechanisms in order to make the charter 
> achievable in resonable tim  e).
> >
> > I am interested to hear what others think about the slides 
> Henning presented and the potential goals for RUCUS discussed 
> above. Please provide comments so that we can find consensus 
> and confine these ideas towards an updated charter for the 
> RUCUS EG, convincing the ADs to grant it.
> >
> > Kind regards,
> > Jan
> >
> > P.S.: Admitedly, some text parts above are taken directly from the 
> > slides Henning presented
> >
> > ============================================================
> > Jan Seedorf
> > Research Scientist
> > NEC Europe Ltd., NEC Laboratories Europe, Network Division	
> > Kurfuerstenanlage 36, D-69115 Heidelberg
> > Tel.     +49 (0)6221 4342-221
> > Fax:     +49 (0)6221 4342-155
> > e-mail:  jan.seedorf@nw.neclab.eu
> > ============================================================
> > NEC Europe Limited Registered Office: NEC House,
> > 1 Victoria Road, London W3 6BL Registered in England 2832014 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Rucus mailing list
> > Rucus@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rucus
> >   
> 
> 
> 
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I mostly agree with Saverio's views:

Saverio Niccolini wrote:
> -1- Can we finally agree on this framework view to be part of the EG planned output?
Yes, of course.
>> Working on the specific solutions is not the job of an EG; 
>> this is the work that would be done afterwards in a working group.
>>     
>
> This is THE unclear point that came out in the BOF, I am personally:
> -- against specifying 3 specific mechanisms in the EG
>   
same for me.
> -- not against specifying 3 class of mechanism (I would be fine with saying
> we agree with slide 7 of https://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08mar/slides/rucus-1/rucus-1.ppt.htm)
> --> but this could also be a separate doc
>   
Yes
>  
> Thus the ONLY unclear point is:
> -2 do we want to have, in addition to the framework, also a list
> of 3 class of mechanisms for the follow-up work? If yes, as a single
> doc with the framework or as a separate one?
>   
I am in favor of "3 class of mechanisms" document(s), probably as 
separate documents because I feel it is better to clearly categorize
the solution space...
 
>> Hence, I suggested to write a framework that lists a few 
>> mechanism that make sense when used together. This means 
>> selecting useful building blocks.
>>     
>
> the useful building blocks are:
> * mechanisms to convey metrics downstream
> * mechanisms to query oracles
> * policy languages to allow automated decisions
>> I believe we are able to write such a document in the 
>> timeframe of an EG. Then, we move on to the work on the 
>> detailed solutions.
>>     
Perfect, when do we start? :

Thomas
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>>  
>> Thus the ONLY unclear point is:
>> -2 do we want to have, in addition to the framework, also a 
>list of 3 
>> class of mechanisms for the follow-up work? If yes, as a single doc 
>> with the framework or as a separate one?
>>   
>I am in favor of "3 class of mechanisms" document(s), probably 
>as separate documents because I feel it is better to clearly 
>categorize the solution space...
> 

Thomas, please note that the 3 classes of mechanisms being described in
the Exploratory Group itself are at a high-level rather than actually
describing the detailed solutions. 
Hence, we are talking about 2 pages per class at a maximum. 

Ciao
Hannes
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Right. 

The reason why I say that is that the EG is not the place todo the
detailed solution work but rather the place todo the preparation for the
work that happens in some working group later. 

Ciao
Hannes
 
>-----Original Message-----
>From: ext Thomas Froment [mailto:Thomas.Froment@alcatel-lucent.fr] 
>Sent: 12 May, 2008 12:35
>To: Tschofenig Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo)
>Cc: Saverio.Niccolini@nw.neclab.eu; rucus@ietf.org; 
>Jan.Seedorf@nw.neclab.eu
>Subject: Re: [Rucus] how to move forward towards an EG
>
>hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com wrote:
>>
>> Thomas, please note that the 3 classes of mechanisms being described 
>> in the Exploratory Group itself are at a high-level rather than 
>> actually describing the detailed solutions.
>> Hence, we are talking about 2 pages per class at a maximum. 
>>   
>Well, if it's only 2 pages, that's true it is not mandatorily 
>worth a separate document, but could have been a way to split 
>the work more easily...
>This is not an important issue anyway...
>
>Ciao :)
>Thomas
>
>
>
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hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com wrote:
>
> Thomas, please note that the 3 classes of mechanisms being described in
> the Exploratory Group itself are at a high-level rather than actually
> describing the detailed solutions. 
> Hence, we are talking about 2 pages per class at a maximum. 
>   
Well, if it's only 2 pages, that's true it is not mandatorily worth a 
separate document, but could have been a way to split the work more 
easily...
This is not an important issue anyway...

Ciao :)
Thomas


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Dear Thomas,

> > Thus the ONLY unclear point is:
> > -2 do we want to have, in addition to the framework, also a 
> list of 3 
> > class of mechanisms for the follow-up work? If yes, as a single doc 
> > with the framework or as a separate one?
> >   
> I am in favor of "3 class of mechanisms" document(s), 
> probably as separate documents because I feel it is better to 
> clearly categorize the solution space...
I agree that two separate documents (most probably referring to each other) make sense. However, at this stage I think it is not so important if it will be one or two documents in the end. I am rather interested if others agree on the path described in my mail a couple of days ago and then further discussed by Hannes and Saverio on this list ...

Kind regards,
Jan


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thomas Froment [mailto:Thomas.Froment@alcatel-lucent.fr] 
> Sent: Monday, May 12, 2008 10:27 AM
> To: Saverio Niccolini
> Cc: Hannes Tschofenig; Jan Seedorf; rucus@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Rucus] how to move forward towards an EG
> 
> I mostly agree with Saverio's views:
> 
> Saverio Niccolini wrote:
> > -1- Can we finally agree on this framework view to be part 
> of the EG planned output?
> Yes, of course.
> >> Working on the specific solutions is not the job of an EG; this is 
> >> the work that would be done afterwards in a working group.
> >>     
> >
> > This is THE unclear point that came out in the BOF, I am personally:
> > -- against specifying 3 specific mechanisms in the EG
> >   
> same for me.
> > -- not against specifying 3 class of mechanism (I would be 
> fine with 
> > saying we agree with slide 7 of 
> > 
> https://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/08mar/slides/rucus-1/rucus-1.ppt.htm
> > )
> > --> but this could also be a separate doc
> >   
> Yes
> >  
> > Thus the ONLY unclear point is:
> > -2 do we want to have, in addition to the framework, also a 
> list of 3 
> > class of mechanisms for the follow-up work? If yes, as a single doc 
> > with the framework or as a separate one?
> >   
> I am in favor of "3 class of mechanisms" document(s), 
> probably as separate documents because I feel it is better to 
> clearly categorize the solution space...
>  
> >> Hence, I suggested to write a framework that lists a few mechanism 
> >> that make sense when used together. This means selecting useful 
> >> building blocks.
> >>     
> >
> > the useful building blocks are:
> > * mechanisms to convey metrics downstream
> > * mechanisms to query oracles
> > * policy languages to allow automated decisions
> >> I believe we are able to write such a document in the 
> timeframe of an 
> >> EG. Then, we move on to the work on the detailed solutions.
> >>     
> Perfect, when do we start? :
> 
> Thomas
> 
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From: "Jan Seedorf" <Jan.Seedorf@nw.neclab.eu>
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	<Thomas.Froment@alcatel-lucent.fr>
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Dear Hannes,

> The reason why I say that is that the EG is not the place 
> todo the detailed solution work but rather the place todo the 
> preparation for the work that happens in some working group later. 
I think this is clear by now and was explicitly pointed out at the BoF in Philly. But it probably cannot hurt to remind everyone once in a while that RUCUS (if granted) will be an EG, not a WG.

 - Jan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com] 
> Sent: Monday, May 12, 2008 11:42 AM
> To: Thomas.Froment@alcatel-lucent.fr
> Cc: Saverio Niccolini; rucus@ietf.org; Jan Seedorf
> Subject: RE: [Rucus] how to move forward towards an EG
> 
> Right. 
> 
> The reason why I say that is that the EG is not the place 
> todo the detailed solution work but rather the place todo the 
> preparation for the work that happens in some working group later. 
> 
> Ciao
> Hannes
>  
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: ext Thomas Froment [mailto:Thomas.Froment@alcatel-lucent.fr]
> >Sent: 12 May, 2008 12:35
> >To: Tschofenig Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo)
> >Cc: Saverio.Niccolini@nw.neclab.eu; rucus@ietf.org; 
> >Jan.Seedorf@nw.neclab.eu
> >Subject: Re: [Rucus] how to move forward towards an EG
> >
> >hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com wrote:
> >>
> >> Thomas, please note that the 3 classes of mechanisms being 
> described 
> >> in the Exploratory Group itself are at a high-level rather than 
> >> actually describing the detailed solutions.
> >> Hence, we are talking about 2 pages per class at a maximum. 
> >>   
> >Well, if it's only 2 pages, that's true it is not 
> mandatorily worth a 
> >separate document, but could have been a way to split the work more 
> >easily...
> >This is not an important issue anyway...
> >
> >Ciao :)
> >Thomas
> >
> >
> >
> 
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