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From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <phill@hallambaker.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2019 10:57:00 -0500
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Subject: [saag] A way to bootstrap post Quantum key distribution.
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--000000000000eaf76b05835aece8
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

Let us say for the sake of argument someone managed to build a working
computer capable of breaking RSA and released it this week. What would we
do?

As things stand, we have no post quantum public key algorithm for
encryption. We have hash signatures of course but the only scheme we need
for encryption is Kerberos. And we would need some means of bootstrap.

[Yes, CAs become KDCs, uggggly. If you have a better plan, put it on the
table.]

One of the schemes I have developed as part of my UDF project is an
encryption key presented as a QR code that is used to form a locator. It
occurred to me that this scheme could be used to bootstrap a kerberos
scheme by using the postal mail as out of band key distribution.

The spec is submitted as an internet draft of course but it is much easier
to read in the HTML format as the superscripts and such are preserved in
the math:

http://mathmesh.com/Documents/draft-hallambaker-mesh-udf.html


This is not what I designed the scheme for of course. The original
application was to enable people to pay bills by putting a QR code on the
paper invoice. The real point of electronic bill payment being to encourage
prompt payment rather than to save the postage  (though the QR code version
could bootstrap that as well).

It seems to me that it is more likely governments will fund research into
disaster preparation schemes lest quantum happen than the bill payment
application. But encouraging use of the Encrypted QR Codes would serve
disaster prep as well as payment.

The scheme is unencumbered as far as I am aware. I discussed the idea with
people as far back as when I was with W3C. It wasn't interesting then as we
didn't all carry barcode scanners with us all the time in those days.

--000000000000eaf76b05835aece8
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"fon=
t-size:small">Let us say for the sake of argument someone managed to build =
a working computer capable of breaking RSA and released it this week. What =
would we do?</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><b=
r></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">As things st=
and, we have no post quantum public key algorithm for encryption. We have h=
ash signatures of course but the only scheme we need for encryption is Kerb=
eros. And we would need some means of bootstrap.</div><div class=3D"gmail_d=
efault" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" st=
yle=3D"font-size:small">[Yes, CAs become KDCs, uggggly. If you have a bette=
r plan, put it on the table.]</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"fo=
nt-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:sm=
all">One of the schemes I have developed as part of my UDF project is an en=
cryption key presented as a QR code that is used to form a locator. It occu=
rred to me that this scheme could be used to bootstrap a kerberos scheme by=
 using the postal mail as out of band key distribution.</div><div class=3D"=
gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_defa=
ult" style=3D"font-size:small">The spec is submitted as an internet draft o=
f course but it is much easier to read in the HTML format as the superscrip=
ts and such are preserved in the math:</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" st=
yle=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default"><a href=3D"h=
ttp://mathmesh.com/Documents/draft-hallambaker-mesh-udf.html">http://mathme=
sh.com/Documents/draft-hallambaker-mesh-udf.html</a><br></div><div class=3D=
"gmail_default"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default"><br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default">This is not what I designed the scheme for of course. Th=
e original application was to enable people to pay bills by putting a QR co=
de on the paper invoice. The real point of electronic bill payment being to=
 encourage prompt payment rather than to save the postage=C2=A0 (though the=
 QR code version could bootstrap that as well).</div><div class=3D"gmail_de=
fault"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default">It seems to me that it is mor=
e likely governments will fund research into disaster preparation schemes l=
est quantum happen than the bill payment application. But encouraging use o=
f the Encrypted QR Codes would serve disaster prep as well as payment.</div=
><div class=3D"gmail_default"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default">The sc=
heme is unencumbered as far as I am aware. I discussed the idea with people=
 as far back as when I was with W3C. It wasn&#39;t interesting then as we d=
idn&#39;t all carry barcode scanners with us all the time in those days.</d=
iv></div></div>

--000000000000eaf76b05835aece8--


From nobody Thu Mar  7 05:54:16 2019
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Please be informed that an update of the Internet-Draft draft-birk-pep-03 
has just been published (see also below). It describes in general how pEp 
(pretty Easy privacy) works and it serves as a starting point for the 
MEDUP (Missing Elements for Decentralized and Usable Privacy) discussions.

Discussion of this Internet-Draft and other pEp related matters is 
taking place on the new MEDUP mailing list (medup@ietf.org) from now on.
To subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/medup

Looking forward to all your comments and feedback on the new MEDUP mailing 
list!

All the best,
  Bernie

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Thu, 7 Mar 2019 14:15:11
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-birk-pep-03.txt


A new version of I-D, draft-birk-pep-03.txt
has been successfully submitted by Hernani Marques and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-birk-pep
Revision:	03
Title:		pretty Easy privacy (pEp): Privacy by Default
Document date:	2019-03-07
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		31
URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-birk-pep-03.txt
Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-birk-pep/
Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-birk-pep-03
Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-birk-pep
Diff:           https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-birk-pep-03

Abstract:
    The pretty Easy privacy (pEp) protocols describe a set of conventions
    for the automation of operations traditionally seen as barriers to
    the use and deployment of secure end-to-end interpersonal messaging.
    These include, but are not limited to, key management, key discovery,
    and private key handling (including peer-to-peer synchronization of
    private keys and other user data across devices). pEp also introduces
    means to verify communication peers and proposes a trust-rating
    system to denote secure types of communications and signal the
    privacy level available on a per-user and per-message level.
    Significantly, the pEp protocols build on already available security
    formats and message transports (e.g., PGP/MIME), and are written with
    the intent to be interoperable with already widely-deployed systems
    in order to facilitate and ease adoption and implementation.  This
    document outlines the general design choices and principles of pEp.




Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat


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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/saag/OzBy4CJN2uVt80LVbyN79KYOuyA>
Subject: [saag] draft SAAG agenda for IETF 104 Prague
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Hi everyone,

I've uploaded a draft agenda for the SAAG sesion at
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/104/materials/agenda-104-saag-01
(duplicated below).  Please submit any suggested additions or edits to the
ADs.

Thanks,

Ben

============================================================================

IETF 104 SAAG session - Thursday March 28, 2019, 1350h-1550h

* WG/BoF Reports and administrivia - chairs (10 mins)
* Misbinding in Pairing Protocols - Mohit Sethi (20 mins)
* Open Mic (remainder)


From nobody Tue Mar 12 10:19:47 2019
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Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2019 19:19:39 +0200
From: Vadym Fedyukovych <vf@unity.net>
To: saag@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [saag] A way to bootstrap post Quantum key distribution.
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> ..we have no post quantum public key algorithm for
> encryption.  ..

This is a strong statement, and no argument was given in favor of it.

ElGamal encryption is the well-known one that can be instantiated
with modular multiplication and elliptic curve groups.
Supersingular isogeny key exchange (sike.org) is a post-quantum candidate
DH-like protocol, with no fast quantum attack known today.

To connect the dots, ElGamal is essentially a key exchange
with public key of the message recipient and one-time key of the sender.

On Tue, Mar 05, 2019 at 10:57:00AM -0500, Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:
> Let us say for the sake of argument someone managed to build a working
> computer capable of breaking RSA and released it this week. What would we
> do?
> 
> As things stand, we have no post quantum public key algorithm for
> encryption. We have hash signatures of course but the only scheme we need
> for encryption is Kerberos. And we would need some means of bootstrap.
> 
> [Yes, CAs become KDCs, uggggly. If you have a better plan, put it on the
> table.]
> 
> One of the schemes I have developed as part of my UDF project is an
> encryption key presented as a QR code that is used to form a locator. It
> occurred to me that this scheme could be used to bootstrap a kerberos
> scheme by using the postal mail as out of band key distribution.
> 
> The spec is submitted as an internet draft of course but it is much easier
> to read in the HTML format as the superscripts and such are preserved in
> the math:
> 
> http://mathmesh.com/Documents/draft-hallambaker-mesh-udf.html
> 
> 
> This is not what I designed the scheme for of course. The original
> application was to enable people to pay bills by putting a QR code on the
> paper invoice. The real point of electronic bill payment being to encourage
> prompt payment rather than to save the postage  (though the QR code version
> could bootstrap that as well).
> 
> It seems to me that it is more likely governments will fund research into
> disaster preparation schemes lest quantum happen than the bill payment
> application. But encouraging use of the Encrypted QR Codes would serve
> disaster prep as well as payment.
> 
> The scheme is unencumbered as far as I am aware. I discussed the idea with
> people as far back as when I was with W3C. It wasn't interesting then as we
> didn't all carry barcode scanners with us all the time in those days.

> _______________________________________________
> saag mailing list
> saag@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/saag


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From: "Vassilev, Apostol (Fed)" <apostol.vassilev@nist.gov>
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Subject: [saag] Upcoming ACVP events at IETF#104
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Dear all,

Some of you may remember the presentation at the SAAG meeting at IETF #102 =
about the new automated cryptographic validation protocol (ACVP). We made s=
ignificant progress with it and plan to host a side-meeting at IETF#104 to =
explore the possibility for a BoF at IETF#105. We invite everyone intereste=
d to review the recently published drafts below:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-celi-block-ciph/
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-fussell-acvp-spec/
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-vassilev-acvp-iana/=20

We ask those who are interested to look for an announcement about a side me=
eting on ACVP at IETF #104 and come to join the discussion about how to mov=
e forward. Feel free to propose time/day for the side meeting if that may h=
elp increase participation.

We are also hosting a hackathon at IETF #104 on how to extend ACVP to handl=
e testing of AES-GCM-SIV and demonstrate the extensibility of the protocol =
to cover algorithms beyond those already implemented. Check the details at =
https://trac.ietf.org/trac/ietf/meeting/wiki/104hackathon and come to see u=
s on Saturday and Sunday.=20


Looking forward to seeing and working with you,=20

Thanks,=20
Apostol


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From: "Vassilev, Apostol (Fed)" <apostol.vassilev@nist.gov>
To: "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>, "acvp@ietf.org" <acvp@ietf.org>, "cfrg@irtf.org" <cfrg@irtf.org>
Thread-Topic: Upcoming ACVP events at IETF#104: side meeting on Tuesday, 18:00-20:00, Istanbul room
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Subject: Re: [saag] Upcoming ACVP events at IETF#104: side meeting on Tuesday, 18:00-20:00, Istanbul room
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From nobody Mon Mar 25 09:35:52 2019
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain

kitten did not meet.

The working group addressed changes from review to pkinit-agility, and
the document was approved for publication by the IESG.  Shepherd review
for SPAKE was completed, and we advanced that document to the IESG.
Currently, we are working on redesigns to channel-bound-flag, and also
looking for new work to take on.

Thanks,
--Robbie

--=-=-=
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From nobody Mon Mar 25 09:41:23 2019
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From: Kyle Rose <krose@krose.org>
Date: Mon, 25 Mar 2019 17:41:07 +0100
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TCPINC did not meet at IETF 104.

Both main drafts (TCP-ENO and tcpcrypt) are in AUTH48. The remaining
milestone is to complete and request publication of an informational
abstract API draft.

--000000000000ad943f0584eddfcf
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">TCPINC did not meet at IETF 104.<br><br>B=
oth main drafts (TCP-ENO and tcpcrypt) are in AUTH48. The remaining milesto=
ne is to complete and request publication of an informational abstract API =
draft.</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div></div>

--000000000000ad943f0584eddfcf--


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The SECDISPATCH WG met on Tuesday afternoon.  The agenda items were dispatc=
hed as follows:

(1) draft-mccain-keylist -- continue discussion on IETF OpenPGP mailing lis=
t (openpgp@ietf.org) to grow interest

(2) draft-rundgren-json-canonicalization-scheme -- not security area work; =
bring to ART

(3) draft-schinazi-masque -- needs more discussion; non-WG IETF mailing lis=
t will be created   =20

(4) draft-gont-predictable-numeric-ids -- ADs will follow-up work to define=
 right venue=20

(5) draft-birkholz-core-coid -- BOF recommended
    =20
(6) draft-raza-ace-cbor-certificates -- BOF recommended


From nobody Tue Mar 26 00:30:06 2019
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From: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>
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Date: Tue, 26 Mar 2019 08:29:51 +0100
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Subject: [saag] ACE Report
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Ace will be meeting after SAAG at which time a report will be issued.

Jim



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To: saag@ietf.org
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From: "Dr. Pala" <madwolf@openca.org>
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Subject: Re: [saag] SECDISPATCH WG Summary from IETF 104
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Dear Saag,

I noticed at the last dispatch that there has been no humming to get the 
feeling of the room - all recommendation were given by the chairs as 
there was no "voting" (humming) for the different options for the future 
of the (at lest for the {3-6}) proposals. Since this seemed a bit 
strange to me, I wanted to ask if this is representative of how 
SecDispatch will operate from now on.

Do not get me wrong, I think this might be a better approach other than 
asking the room about what to do since most of the times people would 
not read the drafts and still vote to adopt it or not (which I find 
quite disrespectful for the work the people put in - at least that 
happened in the past).

Please let me know if this represents a change in the way secdispatch is 
handled or ... ? And if this is the case, wouldn't it be more efficient 
to do this via e-mail if there is no feedback that is taken in 
consideration during the session ?

Thanks,
Max

On 3/25/19 8:13 PM, Roman Danyliw wrote:
> The SECDISPATCH WG met on Tuesday afternoon.  The agenda items were dispatched as follows:
>
> (1) draft-mccain-keylist -- continue discussion on IETF OpenPGP mailing list (openpgp@ietf.org) to grow interest
>
> (2) draft-rundgren-json-canonicalization-scheme -- not security area work; bring to ART
>
> (3) draft-schinazi-masque -- needs more discussion; non-WG IETF mailing list will be created
>
> (4) draft-gont-predictable-numeric-ids -- ADs will follow-up work to define right venue
>
> (5) draft-birkholz-core-coid -- BOF recommended
>       
> (6) draft-raza-ace-cbor-certificates -- BOF recommended
>
> _______________________________________________
> saag mailing list
> saag@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/saag


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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: "Dr. Pala" <madwolf@openca.org>, "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>, "secdispatch@ietf.org" <secdispatch@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [saag] SECDISPATCH WG Summary from IETF 104
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From: Joseph Lorenzo Hall <joe@cdt.org>
Date: Tue, 26 Mar 2019 05:28:02 -0400
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Subject: [saag] Fwd: descriptive censorship work: draft-hall-censorship-tech
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as an FYI

---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: Joseph Lorenzo Hall <joe@cdt.org>
Date: Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 4:45 AM
Subject: descriptive censorship work: draft-hall-censorship-tech
To: <pearg@irtf.org>, Stan Adams <sadams@cdt.org>, Nick Feamster <
feamster@cs.princeton.edu>


(Bcc'ing SECDISPATCH and SAAG as an FYI; thread on PEARG)

Hello, apologies for cross-posting.

At IETF 91 in 2014 we presented some very early work before SAAG that
describes how global censors use protocols to censor data flows (block,
impair, modify, etc.). After some editing in subsequent years based on
superb feedback from SAAG folks (Stephane B., Andrew M., thank you!) we had
tentative AD sponsorship and some thoughts that this was better on the IETF
side of the house rather than in a RG.

We've started to work on it again* and since the original draft we now have
SECDISPATCH to help "the misfit toys of security" find a home in terms of
IETF process... I very briefly described this work yesterday in SECDISPATCH
and Chris Wood, the new PEARG co-chair, suggested that PEARG would be a
good place for this work since part of what they would like to do in that
RG is document certain privacy-implicating things in the real world.

We don't really have a preference where this ends up -- there's even a case
to be made that given the dynamic nature of censorship that this will
necessarily always be a work in progress. We have heard people find it
useful and PEARG seems as good as anywhere, and obviously the process to
get to an RG RFC would help it get better (at least that is my impression!).

Here is the current version of the draft and the repo we're using to track
issues and version the doc:

draft: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hall-censorship-tech-07
repo: https://github.com/josephlhall/rfc-censorship-tech

Would love to hear if this is something people think PEARG would like to
work on and we have some ideas about additional documents in a series like
this (e.g., having some real-world descriptive reference on research and
practice in terms of traffic analysis could be really useful for IETF
folks, I suspect.)

Cheers! --Joe Hall

(copying two co-authors, Stan from CDT and Nick from Princeton)

* IASA2 has been a big focus of my own for the last two years.

-- 
Joseph Lorenzo Hall
Chief Technologist, Center for Democracy & Technology [https://www.cdt.org]
1401 K ST NW STE 200, Washington DC 20005-3497
e: joe@cdt.org, p: 202.407.8825, pgp: https://josephhall.org/gpg-key
Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DBD3 4B10  1607 5F86 6987 40A9 A871

Don't miss out! CDT's Tech Prom is April 10, 2019, at The
Anthem. Please join us: https://cdt.org/annual-dinner/


-- 
Joseph Lorenzo Hall
Chief Technologist, Center for Democracy & Technology [https://www.cdt.org]
1401 K ST NW STE 200, Washington DC 20005-3497
e: joe@cdt.org, p: 202.407.8825, pgp: https://josephhall.org/gpg-key
Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DBD3 4B10  1607 5F86 6987 40A9 A871

Don't miss out! CDT's Tech Prom is April 10, 2019, at The
Anthem. Please join us: https://cdt.org/annual-dinner/

--000000000000cc8abc0584fbf08d
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<div dir=3D"ltr">as an FYI<br><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=
=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">---------- Forwarded message ---------<br>Fro=
m: <b class=3D"gmail_sendername" dir=3D"auto">Joseph Lorenzo Hall</b> <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:joe@cdt.org">joe@cdt.org</a>&gt;</span><=
br>Date: Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 4:45 AM<br>Subject: descriptive censorship wo=
rk: draft-hall-censorship-tech<br>To:  &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pearg@irtf.org=
">pearg@irtf.org</a>&gt;, Stan Adams &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sadams@cdt.org">=
sadams@cdt.org</a>&gt;, Nick Feamster &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:feamster@cs.pri=
nceton.edu">feamster@cs.princeton.edu</a>&gt;<br></div><br><br><div dir=3D"=
ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>(Bcc&#39;ing SECDISPATCH and SA=
AG as an FYI; thread on PEARG)<br></div><div><br></div><div>Hello, apologie=
s for cross-posting.</div><div><br></div><div>At IETF 91 in 2014 we present=
ed some very early work before SAAG that describes how global censors use p=
rotocols to censor data flows (block, impair, modify, etc.). After some edi=
ting in subsequent years based on superb feedback from SAAG folks (Stephane=
 B., Andrew M., thank you!) we had tentative AD sponsorship and some though=
ts that this was better on the IETF side of the house rather than in a RG.<=
br></div><div><br></div><div>We&#39;ve started to work on it again* and sin=
ce the original draft we now have SECDISPATCH to help &quot;the misfit toys=
 of security&quot; find a home in terms of IETF process... I very briefly d=
escribed this work yesterday in SECDISPATCH and Chris Wood, the new PEARG c=
o-chair, suggested that PEARG would be a good place for this work since par=
t of what they would like to do in that RG is document certain privacy-impl=
icating things in the real world.</div><div><br></div><div>We don&#39;t rea=
lly have a preference where this ends up -- there&#39;s even a case to be m=
ade that given the dynamic nature of censorship that this will necessarily =
always be a work in progress. We have heard people find it useful and PEARG=
 seems as good as anywhere, and obviously the process to get to an RG RFC w=
ould help it get better (at least that is my impression!).</div><div><br></=
div><div>Here is the current version of the draft and the repo we&#39;re us=
ing to track issues and version the doc:</div><div><br></div><div>draft: <a=
 href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hall-censorship-tech-07" target=
=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hall-censorship-tech-07</a></=
div><div>repo: <a href=3D"https://github.com/josephlhall/rfc-censorship-tec=
h" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/josephlhall/rfc-censorship-tech</a>=
</div><div><br></div><div>Would love to hear if this is something people th=
ink PEARG would like to work on and we have some ideas about additional doc=
uments in a series like this (e.g., having some real-world descriptive refe=
rence on research and practice in terms of traffic analysis could be really=
 useful for IETF folks, I suspect.)</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers! --Joe =
Hall</div><div><br></div><div>(copying two co-authors, Stan from CDT and Ni=
ck from Princeton)<br></div><div><br></div><div>* IASA2 has been a big focu=
s of my own for the last two years.<br></div><div><br>-- <br><div dir=3D"lt=
r" class=3D"m_-7613754442102818437gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><d=
iv dir=3D"ltr"><div>Joseph Lorenzo Hall<br>Chief Technologist, Center for D=
emocracy &amp; Technology [<a href=3D"https://www.cdt.org" target=3D"_blank=
">https://www.cdt.org</a>]<br>1401 K ST NW STE 200, Washington DC 20005-349=
7<br>e: <a href=3D"mailto:joe@cdt.org" target=3D"_blank">joe@cdt.org</a>, p=
: 202.407.8825, pgp: <a href=3D"https://josephhall.org/gpg-key" target=3D"_=
blank">https://josephhall.org/gpg-key</a><br>Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DB=
D3 4B10 =C2=A01607 5F86 6987 40A9 A871<br></div><div><br></div><div>Don&#39=
;t miss out! CDT&#39;s Tech Prom is April 10, 2019, at The<br>Anthem. Pleas=
e join us: <a href=3D"https://cdt.org/annual-dinner/" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://cdt.org/annual-dinner/</a><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></di=
v></div></div>
</div><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signatur=
e" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr=
"><div>Joseph Lorenzo Hall<br>Chief Technologist, Center for Democracy &amp=
; Technology [<a href=3D"https://www.cdt.org" target=3D"_blank">https://www=
.cdt.org</a>]<br>1401 K ST NW STE 200, Washington DC 20005-3497<br>e: <a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:joe@cdt.org" target=3D"_blank">joe@cdt.org</a>, p: 202.407.882=
5, pgp: <a href=3D"https://josephhall.org/gpg-key" target=3D"_blank">https:=
//josephhall.org/gpg-key</a><br>Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DBD3 4B10 =C2=
=A01607 5F86 6987 40A9 A871<br></div><div><br></div><div>Don&#39;t miss out=
! CDT&#39;s Tech Prom is April 10, 2019, at The<br>Anthem. Please join us: =
<a href=3D"https://cdt.org/annual-dinner/" target=3D"_blank">https://cdt.or=
g/annual-dinner/</a><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

--000000000000cc8abc0584fbf08d--


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Comments: In-reply-to "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com> message dated "Tue, 26 Mar 2019 08:35:54 +0000."
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Subject: Re: [saag] [Secdispatch]  SECDISPATCH WG Summary from IETF 104
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Salz, Rich <rsalz@akamai.com> wrote:
    >> I noticed at the last dispatch that there has been no humming to get
    >> the
    >     feeling of the room

    > Good point, thanks for raising the issue. We also missed "to be
    > confirmed on the list."  Whatever the rules are going to be, they
    > should be explicit.

Which list? :-)
no, seriously.  I think that each propsal needs some CCs to other lists.

Also, I would have thought that the virtual interim meeting results would
have been included in that summary email as well.

I'd like to see a paragraph for each proposal explaining why other options
(including "not relevant to IETF", or also, "conflicts with existing work")
are less relevant.  As such each really needs it's own thread.
Yes, that is more work... "many hands" comes to mind.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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From nobody Tue Mar 26 03:54:07 2019
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From: "Valery Smyslov" <valery@smyslov.net>
To: <saag@ietf.org>
Cc: "'Leif Johansson'" <leifj@sunet.se>
Date: Tue, 26 Mar 2019 13:53:48 +0300
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Subject: [saag] UTA WG report for IETF104
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UTA has met on Tuesday, 26th, 10:00-11:00.

We had three major agenda items:
1. Recently adopted draft draft-ietf-uta-tls-for-email-01
	It was decided to continue discussion on the list.
	We added June 2019 as a milestone to bring this draft to LC.

2. Situation around IESG evaluation of draft-ietf-uta-smtp-require-tls-07
	We seemed to have some progress in crafting the Security
Consideration
	section, as it was the main obstacle.

3. Possible new work item draft-tschofenig-uta-tls13-profile-01
	There were several people in the room expressed interest
	in the draft and agreed to review it. Once it is confirmed
	on the list the draft can become a candidate for adoption.

Regards,
Leif & Valery.


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Subject: [saag] SMART summary
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Stopping Malware And Researching Threats (SMART) met Monday afternoon as an
IAB Session, which aims to be an IRTF research group.

SMART met on Monday to discuss the problem statement and some areas for
research possible for the effort. A brief review of the Coordinating Attack
Response at Internet Scale (CARIS) 2 workshop was provided.  A full meeting
report will be forthcoming.

Several researchers and industry representatives presented.  Talks included=
:
Malicious Uses of Evasive Communications and Threats to Privacy (David
McGrew)
   Highlighted questions and areas of research for SMART.  Showed multiple
views
   into work focused on privacy. Many protocols in the IETF are designed
for
   benign uses but can be used in a malicious way. Attacks lead to data
breaches
   and a negative impact on privacy.
Threat Landscape Report (Arnaud Taddei)
   Reviewed statistics from the incident responder viewpoint.  Some metrics
   will be further clarified on the list.  Understanding the threat
landscape helps to
   prioritize efforts based on trends.
Testing for the good of the internet (Simon Edwards)
   Discussed testing of vendor products and taking the full attack chain
into
   consideration for detection.  Talked about the difficulties with testing
   samples due to bias with available samples but described the methodology
of
   testing security against a full attack chain.
BGP hijacking (T=C3=B6ma Gavrichenkov)
   Multiple drafts exist and are in review for BGP hijacking solutions
   (other BGP problems exist and there is a possible area of research to
explore
   and provide guidance).  Should SMART play a role in providing guidance t=
o
   IETF draft proposals from an attack defence perspective?
CLESS draft on endpoint security (Arnaud Taddei)
   The CLESS draft surveys the end point capabilities and limitations for
one set of
   end points, others expected to be added.  This draft is focused on what
can be
   done at the end point, for a full understanding of what can be done on
the end
   point, and therefore what must be done in the protocol. This is needed
as security
   capabilities are expected to shift to the end point with more end-to-end
   encryption.  Contributions were requested on this early draft.
One Snake (Ian Levy, NCSC)
   Highlighted numerous problems for the information security professional,
   the opportunities for research, measurement, and advancement in this
space and
   why a group like SMART is needed.

Room was surveyed to determine interest in contributing or reviewing work.
About half the room raised hands.  Scope needs to be determined and hand
offs to the IETF Security Area are likely depending on the work that comes
in.
Contributions are welcome.
There were about 150 people that signed the blue sheets, room seemed packed
a bit more.


--=20

Best regards,
Kathleen & Kirsty

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Stopping Malware And Researching Thr=
eats (SMART) met Monday afternoon as an IAB Session, which aims to be an IR=
TF research group.</div><div><br></div><div>SMART met on Monday to discuss =
the problem statement and some areas for research possible for the effort. =
A brief review of the Coordinating Attack Response at Internet Scale (CARIS=
) 2 workshop was provided.=C2=A0 A full meeting report will be forthcoming.=
</div><div><br></div><div>Several researchers and industry representatives =
presented.=C2=A0 Talks included:</div><div>Malicious Uses of Evasive Commun=
ications and Threats to Privacy (David McGrew)</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0Highl=
ighted questions and areas of research for SMART.=C2=A0 Showed multiple vie=
ws</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0into work focused on privacy. Many protocols in t=
he IETF are designed for=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0benign uses but can b=
e used in a malicious way. Attacks lead to data breaches=C2=A0</div><div>=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0and a negative impact on privacy.</div><div>Threat Landscape R=
eport (Arnaud Taddei)</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0Reviewed statistics from the i=
ncident responder viewpoint.=C2=A0 Some metrics</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0will=
 be further clarified on the list.=C2=A0 Understanding the threat landscape=
 helps to=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0prioritize efforts based on trends.<=
/div><div>Testing for the good of the internet (Simon Edwards)</div><div>=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Discussed testing of vendor products and taking the full attac=
k chain into</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0consideration for detection.=C2=A0 Talk=
ed about the difficulties with testing</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0samples due t=
o bias with available samples but described the methodology of=C2=A0</div><=
div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0testing security against a full attack chain.</div><div>BG=
P hijacking (T=C3=B6ma Gavrichenkov)</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0Multiple drafts=
 exist and are in review for BGP hijacking solutions</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0(other BGP problems exist and there is a possible area of research to ex=
plore</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0and provide guidance).=C2=A0 Should SMART play=
 a role in providing guidance to</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0IETF draft proposal=
s from an attack defence perspective?</div><div>CLESS draft on endpoint sec=
urity (Arnaud Taddei)</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0The CLESS draft surveys the en=
d point capabilities and limitations for one set of=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0end points, others expected to be added.=C2=A0 This draft is focused =
on what can be=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0done at the end point, for a fu=
ll understanding of what can be done on the end=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0point, and therefore what must be done in the protocol. This is needed a=
s security=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0capabilities are expected to shift =
to the end point with more end-to-end=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0encrypti=
on.=C2=A0 Contributions were requested on this early draft.</div><div>One S=
nake (Ian Levy, NCSC)</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0Highlighted numerous problems =
for the information security professional,</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0the oppor=
tunities for research, measurement, and advancement in this space and</div>=
<div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0why a group like SMART is needed.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>Room was surveyed to determine interest in contributing or reviewing work=
.=C2=A0 About half the room raised hands.=C2=A0 Scope needs to be determine=
d and hand offs to the IETF Security Area are likely depending on the work =
that comes in.</div><div>Contributions are welcome.</div><div>There were ab=
out 150 people that signed the blue sheets, room seemed packed a bit more.<=
/div><div><br></div><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_s=
ignature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div>Best regards,</div><div>Kathleen &amp; =
Kirsty</div></div></div></div></div>

--00000000000021fb240584fd6235--


From nobody Tue Mar 26 05:05:24 2019
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To: Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>, saag@ietf.org
References: <CAHbuEH4M0AqZ9aHped9UmapLk+zJR8Y4M5xq0h=4pxfCOcog+w@mail.gmail.com>
From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Date: Tue, 26 Mar 2019 12:04:58 +0000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/saag/u61qL6UUFq6L1xTF6QegJYHLyTg>
Subject: Re: [saag] SMART summary
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>, saag@ietf.org
Message-ID: <60234e9a-e1aa-37eb-b159-f3022fd3c677@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [saag] SMART summary
References: <CAHbuEH4M0AqZ9aHped9UmapLk+zJR8Y4M5xq0h=4pxfCOcog+w@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <CAHbuEH4M0AqZ9aHped9UmapLk+zJR8Y4M5xq0h=4pxfCOcog+w@mail.gmail.com>

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Hiya,

On 26/03/2019 11:10, Kathleen Moriarty wrote:
> Room was surveyed to determine interest in contributing or reviewing wo=
rk.
> About half the room raised hands.  Scope needs to be determined and han=
d
> offs to the IETF Security Area are likely depending on the work that co=
mes
> in.

I think it was a bit of a pity that the room weren't asked about
concerns with this work going forward. (If you asked that and I
missed it, apologies;-) Given it wasn't an IETF BoF  that's ok,
but were this proposed as IETF work, I would have concerns. As
a potential RG, I also have (a non-identical set of) concerns.

I guess that discussion as to how to take this forward will give
a chance for such concerns to be raised and discussed, so not asking
that we try do that here/now.

S.

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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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Date: Tue, 26 Mar 2019 15:44:36 +0100
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Subject: [saag] Side meeting on MUD futures on Thursday @ 10:00am
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Hi everyone,

We will have a side meeting on next steps in MUD on Thursday @ 10:00am =
in the Paris conference room.  Topics will include any extensions to =
follow on, as well as a means to gather MUD files from sources OTHER =
than the manufacturer, as well as anything else you would like to bring =
to the discussion.

Bring a friend!

Eliot


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class="">Hi everyone,<div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">We will have a side meeting on next steps in MUD on <b class="">Thursday @ 10:00am</b> in the Paris conference room. &nbsp;Topics will include any extensions to follow on, as well as a means to gather MUD files from sources OTHER than the manufacturer, as well as anything else you would like to bring to the discussion.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Bring a friend!</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Eliot</div><div class=""><br class=""></div></body></html>
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To: "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>
From: "Dr. Pala" <madwolf@openca.org>
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Subject: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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Hi SAAG,

I just wanted to provide some feedback based on the contents of some 
presentations I have seen in the security area. In particular, I noticed 
that some authors seem to confuse the definition of information objects 
(ASN.1) and their encoding (e.g., DER). I noticed that, sometimes, when 
ASN.1 was mentioned, what was really the topic of discussion was 
actually related to DER encoding.

Since I have seen this happening multiple times, I am starting to wonder 
if I am the one who is wrong. In particular, my question is: do people 
in the security area support the statement that ASN.1 is equivalent to 
DER encoding ?

I ask this because ASN.1 is "used for the definition of data types, 
values, and constraints on data types." independently from the how the 
data is actually encoded (BER, PER, XER, DER, etc.) - it just happens 
that in X.509 PKIs, we use DER as the preferred encoding (and PEM for 
7-bit transport mode). Therefore when we talk about certificate parsing, 
for example, we do parse DER/PEM, not ASN.1. For example, for the 
proposal around CBOR-encoded certificates (not endorsing the idea, just 
using this as an example), defining the CBOR Encoding Rules (CER ?) 
would provide a path to provide CBOR encoding for all ASN.1 definitions 
we use in PKIX.

Maybe this distinction is not important for people that already have a 
good understanding of the information model, however there might be 
newcomers (new IETF-ers or just new to the security area) that might 
think the two are the same when they are not, in my opinion.

Therefore, my recommendation is to keep this distinction in mind when 
talking about encoding and parsing of, for example, certificates. I hope 
this helps.

Just my 2 cents...

Cheers,
Max

-- 
Best Regards,
Massimiliano Pala, Ph.D.
OpenCA Labs Director
OpenCA Logo

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    <p>Hi SAAG,</p>
    <p>I just wanted to provide some feedback based on the contents of
      some presentations I have seen in the security area. In
      particular, I noticed that some authors seem to confuse the
      definition of information objects (ASN.1) and their encoding
      (e.g., DER). I noticed that, sometimes, when ASN.1 was mentioned,
      what was really the topic of discussion was actually related to
      DER encoding.</p>
    <p>Since I have seen this happening multiple times, I am starting to
      wonder if I am the one who is wrong. In particular, my question
      is: do people in the security area support the statement that
      ASN.1 is equivalent to DER encoding ?</p>
    <p>I ask this because ASN.1 is "used for the definition of data
      types, values, and constraints on data types." independently from
      the how the data is actually encoded (BER, PER, XER, DER, etc.) -
      it just happens that in X.509 PKIs, we use DER as the preferred
      encoding (and PEM for 7-bit transport mode). Therefore when we
      talk about certificate parsing, for example, we do parse DER/PEM,
      not ASN.1. For example, for the proposal around CBOR-encoded
      certificates (not endorsing the idea, just using this as an
      example), defining the CBOR Encoding Rules (CER ?) would provide a
      path to provide CBOR encoding for all ASN.1 definitions we use in
      PKIX.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Maybe this distinction is not important for people that already
      have a good understanding of the information model, however there
      might be newcomers (new IETF-ers or just new to the security area)
      that might think the two are the same when they are not, in my
      opinion.</p>
    <p>Therefore, my recommendation is to keep this distinction in mind
      when talking about encoding and parsing of, for example,
      certificates. I hope this helps.</p>
    <p>Just my 2 cents...</p>
    <p>Cheers,<br>
      Max<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
      <div style="color: black; margin-top: 10px;">
        Best Regards,
        <div style="margin-top: 5px; margin-left: 0px; ">
          Massimiliano Pala, Ph.D.<br>
          OpenCA Labs Director<br>
        </div>
        <img src="cid:part1.0106A623.83B67624@openca.org"
          style="vertical-align: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-left:
          0px;" alt="OpenCA Logo"><br>
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8XoAAAAASUVORK5CYII=
--------------28053A9F61ECB9A5B0A8B97A--

--------------BC8B274E4ED5EDA0828D6394--


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From: Roman Danyliw <rdd@cert.org>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>, "secdispatch@ietf.org" <secdispatch@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Secdispatch] [saag] SECDISPATCH WG Summary from IETF 104
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Date: Tue, 26 Mar 2019 16:34:42 +0000
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References: <359EC4B99E040048A7131E0F4E113AFC01B3308493@marchand> <2a05beca-e41a-fbe8-835b-dfef9fa88432@openca.org> <09DE178A-4EE2-43D2-9099-562E3030EF32@akamai.com> <6924.1553594310@dooku.sandelman.ca>
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Subject: Re: [saag] [Secdispatch]  SECDISPATCH WG Summary from IETF 104
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Secdispatch [mailto:secdispatch-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Michael Richardson
> Sent: Tuesday, March 26, 2019 5:59 AM
> To: saag@ietf.org; secdispatch@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Secdispatch] [saag] SECDISPATCH WG Summary from IETF 104
>=20
>=20
> Salz, Rich <rsalz@akamai.com> wrote:
>     >> I noticed at the last dispatch that there has been no humming to g=
et
>     >> the
>     >     feeling of the room
>=20
>     > Good point, thanks for raising the issue. We also missed "to be
>     > confirmed on the list."  Whatever the rules are going to be, they
>     > should be explicit.

I strongly concur that we need to be consistent and explicit about the proc=
ess. =20

Across the meetings, we have been inconsistent on when hums are taken vs. s=
ummarizing feedback from the mic line -- it has been a judgement call on as=
sessing consensus from the front table.

Where the process has been consistent across meetings is in NOT taking any =
confirmations to the list.  Dispatch decisions have been a point in time ac=
tivity during a meeting based on the participants in the room or virtually =
participating.  The motivation for this approach was to convene a discrete =
event that provides immediate feedback on next steps to the draft authors. =
 The charter does allow for the WG "... com[ing] to a prompt resolution of =
the appropriate disposition of each proposal ... on the mailing list".

> Which list? :-)
> no, seriously.  I think that each propsal needs some CCs to other lists.

I'm not sure what hard rule to apply on a per draft basis for post-dispatch=
 notifications.  However, pre-dispatch, continued coordination with ART dis=
patch process (and other areas) remains top of mind too.

> Also, I would have thought that the virtual interim meeting results would
> have been included in that summary email as well.

(for SAAG) A pointer to the summary of the virtual interim meeting on 03/05=
/2019:=20
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/secdispatch/9AfqrecZfFMlMGxSXOo4ENZtr=
Vk

> I'd like to see a paragraph for each proposal explaining why other option=
s
> (including "not relevant to IETF", or also, "conflicts with existing work=
") are
> less relevant.  As such each really needs it's own thread.
> Yes, that is more work... "many hands" comes to mind.

The summaries are intentionally terse as they are trying to share the resul=
ts of the dispatch as soon as possible.  More details will ultimately be pu=
blished in the minutes and ground truth remains in the recording.  I worry =
on how to deliberate after the dispatch meeting but provide prompt resoluti=
on.

Roman

> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
> -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>
>=20


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From: Yoav Nir <ynir.ietf@gmail.com>
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To: "Dr. Pala" <madwolf@openca.org>
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Subject: Re: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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> On 26 Mar 2019, at 17:24, Dr. Pala <madwolf@openca.org> wrote:
>=20
> Hi SAAG,
>=20
> I just wanted to provide some feedback based on the contents of some =
presentations I have seen in the security area. In particular, I noticed =
that some authors seem to confuse the definition of information objects =
(ASN.1) and their encoding (e.g., DER). I noticed that, sometimes, when =
ASN.1 was mentioned, what was really the topic of discussion was =
actually related to DER encoding.
>=20
> Since I have seen this happening multiple times, I am starting to =
wonder if I am the one who is wrong. In particular, my question is: do =
people in the security area support the statement that ASN.1 is =
equivalent to DER encoding ?
>=20
> I ask this because ASN.1 is "used for the definition of data types, =
values, and constraints on data types." independently from the how the =
data is actually encoded (BER, PER, XER, DER, etc.) - it just happens =
that in X.509 PKIs, we use DER as the preferred encoding (and PEM for =
7-bit transport mode). Therefore when we talk about certificate parsing, =
for example, we do parse DER/PEM, not ASN.1. For example, for the =
proposal around CBOR-encoded certificates (not endorsing the idea, just =
using this as an example), defining the CBOR Encoding Rules (CER ?) =
would provide a path to provide CBOR encoding for all ASN.1 definitions =
we use in PKIX.
>=20
> Maybe this distinction is not important for people that already have a =
good understanding of the information model, however there might be =
newcomers (new IETF-ers or just new to the security area) that might =
think the two are the same when they are not, in my opinion.
>=20
> Therefore, my recommendation is to keep this distinction in mind when =
talking about encoding and parsing of, for example, certificates. I hope =
this helps.
>=20

Hi, Max.

I have noticed this as well. The thing is, although there are several =
sets of encoding rules (like GSER =
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3641>), in practice all of our =
certificates (and CRLs, certificate requests, and any other structure =
defined in ASN.1) are encoded in DER or BER. So it has become common to =
refer to =E2=80=9Cthings whose structure is defined with ASN.1=E2=80=9D =
and =E2=80=9Cthings whose encoding is DER=E2=80=9D as the same sets. =
Because they are. So a lot of us are referring to DER encoding as ASN.1 =
even though this is a mistake.

Maybe if some other encoding rule (like a CBOR encoding rule) got some =
traction, people would be more motivated to use the terms correctly.

Yoav



--Apple-Mail=_8FD2CFF4-D56A-407F-B1E5-19F6EE4130EA
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 26 Mar 2019, at 17:24, Dr. Pala &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:madwolf@openca.org" class=3D"">madwolf@openca.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D"">
 =20

    <meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3DUTF-8" class=3D"">
 =20
  <div text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" class=3D""><p class=3D"">Hi =
SAAG,</p><p class=3D"">I just wanted to provide some feedback based on =
the contents of
      some presentations I have seen in the security area. In
      particular, I noticed that some authors seem to confuse the
      definition of information objects (ASN.1) and their encoding
      (e.g., DER). I noticed that, sometimes, when ASN.1 was mentioned,
      what was really the topic of discussion was actually related to
      DER encoding.</p><p class=3D"">Since I have seen this happening =
multiple times, I am starting to
      wonder if I am the one who is wrong. In particular, my question
      is: do people in the security area support the statement that
      ASN.1 is equivalent to DER encoding ?</p><p class=3D"">I ask this =
because ASN.1 is "used for the definition of data
      types, values, and constraints on data types." independently from
      the how the data is actually encoded (BER, PER, XER, DER, etc.) -
      it just happens that in X.509 PKIs, we use DER as the preferred
      encoding (and PEM for 7-bit transport mode). Therefore when we
      talk about certificate parsing, for example, we do parse DER/PEM,
      not ASN.1. For example, for the proposal around CBOR-encoded
      certificates (not endorsing the idea, just using this as an
      example), defining the CBOR Encoding Rules (CER ?) would provide a
      path to provide CBOR encoding for all ASN.1 definitions we use in
      PKIX.<br class=3D"">
    </p><p class=3D"">Maybe this distinction is not important for people =
that already
      have a good understanding of the information model, however there
      might be newcomers (new IETF-ers or just new to the security area)
      that might think the two are the same when they are not, in my
      opinion.</p><p class=3D"">Therefore, my recommendation is to keep =
this distinction in mind
      when talking about encoding and parsing of, for example,
      certificates. I hope this =
helps.</p></div></div></blockquote></div><div>Hi, Max.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>I have noticed this as well. The thing is, =
although there are several sets of encoding rules (like&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3641" class=3D"">GSER</a>), in =
practice all of our certificates (and CRLs, certificate requests, and =
any other structure defined in ASN.1) are encoded in DER or BER. So it =
has become common to refer to =E2=80=9Cthings whose structure is defined =
with ASN.1=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cthings whose encoding is DER=E2=80=9D =
as the same sets. Because they are. So a lot of us are referring to DER =
encoding as ASN.1 even though this is a mistake.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Maybe if some other encoding rule (like a CBOR =
encoding rule) got some traction, people would be more motivated to use =
the terms correctly.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Yoav</div><div><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_8FD2CFF4-D56A-407F-B1E5-19F6EE4130EA--


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Subject: Re: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 05:24:38PM +0100, Dr. Pala wrote:
> I just wanted to provide some feedback based on the contents of some
> presentations I have seen in the security area. In particular, I noticed
> that some authors seem to confuse the definition of information objects
> (ASN.1) and their encoding (e.g., DER). I noticed that, sometimes, when
> ASN.1 was mentioned, what was really the topic of discussion was actually
> related to DER encoding.

And then they (rightly!) hate BER/DER/CER, so they propose inventing
something new, often badly.  In this field, there is nothing new.  I'm
sure even flatbuffers isn't new.

I say "rightly" because TLV encodings are just terrible.  We really do
need non-TLV encodings (see below).

To save everyone else the bother of reading the rest of this: I agree
with you and we should have a non-TLV encoding for ASN.1 that makes
IETFers happy, and CBOR is a good a basis for that.

> Since I have seen this happening multiple times, I am starting to wonder if
> I am the one who is wrong. In particular, my question is: do people in the
> security area support the statement that ASN.1 is equivalent to DER encoding
> ?

I sure do not.

However, it is true that BER/DER are pretty much the only encoding rules
used in IETF documents, and that is mostly a result of lack of tooling.

Mind you, XDR is basically a PER- or OER-like encoding with 4-byte
alignment, for a subset of ASN.1.

Seen this way we could could easily produce an ASN.1-compatible ER that
nonetheless has no direct, normative link to ASN.1, and which has its
own syntax, just to please those who can't bother to find or built the
tools they need if they are based on a 40 year old technology.

> I ask this because ASN.1 is "used for the definition of data types, values,
> and constraints on data types." independently from the how the data is
> actually encoded (BER, PER, XER, DER, etc.) - it just happens that in X.509
> PKIs, we use DER as the preferred encoding (and PEM for 7-bit transport
> mode). Therefore when we talk about certificate parsing, for example, we do
> parse DER/PEM, not ASN.1. For example, for the proposal around CBOR-encoded
> certificates (not endorsing the idea, just using this as an example),
> defining the CBOR Encoding Rules (CER ?) would provide a path to provide
> CBOR encoding for all ASN.1 definitions we use in PKIX.

<sarcasm>
  Yes, but everybody knows you can't parse ASN.1 with a LALR(1)
  parser[*]!
</sarcasm>

* That's something I heard as a truism eons ago, but here's a
  bison-based ASN.1 compiler:

  https://github.com/heimdal/heimdal/tree/master/lib/asn1


I would be quite happy with a CBORER.  CER is already taken, as a flavor
of BER that is canonical, but in different ways than DER is.

BER/DER/CER and all TLV encoding rules are just awful, and we should
really have an alternative to them for Internet protocols.

I suspect proponents of new certificate encodings aren't interested only
in new encodings, but new schemas as well.  ASN.1 is too complicated and
all that.

> Maybe this distinction is not important for people that already have a good
> understanding of the information model, however there might be newcomers
> (new IETF-ers or just new to the security area) that might think the two are
> the same when they are not, in my opinion.

We are doomed to reinvent our wheels.  Often badly.

It's always easier to create new legacy than to deal with old legacy,
even though new legacy very soon becomes old legacy, and so new legacy
is invariably worse than old legacy, just not right away.  Few
understand this.

> Therefore, my recommendation is to keep this distinction in mind when
> talking about encoding and parsing of, for example, certificates. I hope
> this helps.

It probably won't.  You're inviting a flame war, and I'm probably
helping you.

Nico
-- 


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Subject: Re: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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On Mar 26, 2019, at 17:49, Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com> wrote:
>=20
> CBORER

Made my day :-)
(Probably works for the Boring Company?)

But seriously, we actually have a replacement for the ASN.1 level of the =
picture, as well (the picture where CBOR is a replacement for DER): =20

	CDDL.

	https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-cbor-cddl-08

In RFC editor queue since 2019-03-25 (a.k.a. yesterday).

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-cbor-cddl/referencedby/
(RFCs/drafts referencing previous versions: =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-greevenbosch-appsawg-cbor-cddl/refe=
rencedby/ =E2=80=94 if your draft still does this, please update.)

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten


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On Mar 26, 2019, at 17:49, Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com> wrote:
>=20
> It's always easier to create new legacy than to deal with old legacy,
> even though new legacy very soon becomes old legacy, and so new legacy
> is invariably worse than old legacy, just not right away.  Few
> understand this.

Oh, it=E2=80=99s legacy when you already have typed it in.

But I=E2=80=99d still rather program in C++20 legacy than in FORTRAN II =
legacy.

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten


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Date: Tue, 26 Mar 2019 18:25:50 +0100
From: Volker Birk <vb@pep-project.org>
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On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 05:24:38PM +0100, Dr. Pala wrote:
> Since I have seen this happening multiple times, I am starting to wonder =
if
> I am the one who is wrong. In particular, my question is: do people in the
> security area support the statement that ASN.1 is equivalent to DER encod=
ing
> ?

For sure not. And you're not mistaken AFAICS.

> Therefore, my recommendation is to keep this distinction in mind when
> talking about encoding and parsing of, for example, certificates.=20

I'm supporting this.

Yours,
VB.
--=20
Volker Birk, p=E2=89=A1p project
mailto:vb@pep-project.org
https://pep.software

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Date: Tue, 26 Mar 2019 18:29:04 +0100
From: Volker Birk <vb@pep-project.org>
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Subject: Re: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 11:49:51AM -0500, Nico Williams wrote:
> However, it is true that BER/DER are pretty much the only encoding rules
> used in IETF documents, and that is mostly a result of lack of tooling.

p=E2=89=A1p is using PER and XER. We're using this Free Software tool for i=
t:

http://lionet.info/asn1c/compiler.html

Yours,
VB.
--=20
Volker Birk, p=E2=89=A1p project
mailto:vb@pep-project.org
https://pep.software

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Subject: Re: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 06:29:04PM +0100, Volker Birk wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 11:49:51AM -0500, Nico Williams wrote:
> > However, it is true that BER/DER are pretty much the only encoding ru=
les
> > used in IETF documents, and that is mostly a result of lack of toolin=
g.
>=20
> p=E2=89=A1p is using PER and XER. We're using this Free Software tool f=
or it:
>=20
> http://lionet.info/asn1c/compiler.html

Cool!

The lack of tooling in question is in the past.  And, of course, if
you're writing in Go, Rust, node, etc., then the tooling has to support
your choice of programming language.

Nico
--=20


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Subject: Re: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 06:25:45PM +0100, Carsten Bormann wrote:
> On Mar 26, 2019, at 17:49, Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com> wrote:
> >=20
> > It's always easier to create new legacy than to deal with old legacy,
> > even though new legacy very soon becomes old legacy, and so new legac=
y
> > is invariably worse than old legacy, just not right away.  Few
> > understand this.
>=20
> Oh, it=E2=80=99s legacy when you already have typed it in.

Yes.

> But I=E2=80=99d still rather program in C++20 legacy than in FORTRAN II=
 legacy.

And I'd rather program in Rust.  But a lot of legacy is in C, so I've to
deal with C as well.  Thankfully no Fortran.  But someone will still
have to maintain the legacy you and I would rather not touch.

Nico
--=20


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From: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>
To: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
Cc: "Dr. Pala" <madwolf@openca.org>, "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 06:20:57PM +0100, Carsten Bormann wrote:
> On Mar 26, 2019, at 17:49, Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com> wrote:
> >=20
> > CBORER
>=20
> Made my day :-)
> (Probably works for the Boring Company?)
>=20
> But seriously, we actually have a replacement for the ASN.1 level of th=
e picture, as well (the picture where CBOR is a replacement for DER): =20
>=20
> 	CDDL.
>=20
> 	https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-cbor-cddl-08
>=20
> In RFC editor queue since 2019-03-25 (a.k.a. yesterday).
>=20
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-cbor-cddl/referencedby/
> (RFCs/drafts referencing previous versions: https://datatracker.ietf.or=
g/doc/draft-greevenbosch-appsawg-cbor-cddl/referencedby/ =E2=80=94 if you=
r draft still does this, please update.)

There had better be something remarkably new and interesting in that DL,
otherwise I don't see the point of abandoning ASN.1.  At the very least
it'd better have nicer syntax and have a great deal of functionality.


From nobody Tue Mar 26 12:39:01 2019
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Comments: In-reply-to "Dr. Pala" <madwolf@openca.org> message dated "Tue, 26 Mar 2019 17:24:38 +0100."
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Subject: Re: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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--=-=-=
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Dr. Pala <madwolf@openca.org> wrote:
    > I just wanted to provide some feedback based on the contents of some
    > presentations I have seen in the security area. In particular, I
    > noticed that some authors seem to confuse the definition of information
    > objects (ASN.1) and their encoding (e.g., DER). I noticed that,
    > sometimes, when ASN.1 was mentioned, what was really the topic of
    > discussion was actually related to DER encoding.

    > Since I have seen this happening multiple times, I am starting to
    > wonder if I am the one who is wrong. In particular, my question is: do
    > people in the security area support the statement that ASN.1 is
    > equivalent to DER encoding ?

ASN.1 is the goo the causes DER encoding to be present on the wire.
While it is true that ASN.1 could be used with different encoding rules,
nobody really cares about that.   Almost nobody uses encoders/decoders that
generate code from ASN.1 today, it's all hand-coded...

This is why we hate DER, and we like CDDL/CBOR.

    > Maybe this distinction is not important for people that already have a
    > good understanding of the information model, however there might be
    > newcomers (new IETF-ers or just new to the security area) that might
    > think the two are the same when they are not, in my opinion.

They are, from a practical point of view, the same.
That wasn't true back in 1986, but many of the people who would make the
mistake were not even alive then.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-

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From nobody Tue Mar 26 13:01:17 2019
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Subject: Re: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 08:38:58PM +0100, Michael Richardson wrote:

> Almost nobody uses encoders/decoders that
> generate code from ASN.1 today, it's all hand-coded...

The exceptions are notable and praiseworthy.  Heimdal's (Kerberos
and X.509) ASN.1 codecs are generated by an ASN.1 compiler from the
ASN.1 module definitions.

> This is why we hate DER, and we like CDDL/CBOR.

Whatever the abstract syntax, the real solution is probably more
widely available/used compilers.  Hand-rolled codecs will have more
(frequent and subtle) bugs.

-- 
	Viktor.


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>
>
>
>> This is why we hate DER, and we like CDDL/CBOR.
>
>Whatever the abstract syntax, the real solution is probably more
>widely available/used compilers.  Hand-rolled codecs will have more
>(frequent and subtle) bugs.

Fully agree with this. The first time I had to consume CBOR/COSE the
encoded structures were every bit as buggy as folks complain about DER/CMS
structures. 
>
>-- 
>	Viktor.
>
>_______________________________________________
>saag mailing list
>saag@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/saag



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Subject: Re: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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Hi Max,

On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 05:24:38PM +0100, Dr. Pala wrote:
> Hi SAAG,
> 
> I just wanted to provide some feedback based on the contents of some 
> presentations I have seen in the security area. In particular, I noticed 
> that some authors seem to confuse the definition of information objects 
> (ASN.1) and their encoding (e.g., DER). I noticed that, sometimes, when 
> ASN.1 was mentioned, what was really the topic of discussion was 
> actually related to DER encoding.

Thanks for raising the topic.

> Since I have seen this happening multiple times, I am starting to wonder 
> if I am the one who is wrong. In particular, my question is: do people 
> in the security area support the statement that ASN.1 is equivalent to 
> DER encoding ?

I don't, though the comment downthread that in modern practice they appear
together is also t rue.

> I ask this because ASN.1 is "used for the definition of data types, 
> values, and constraints on data types." independently from the how the 
> data is actually encoded (BER, PER, XER, DER, etc.) - it just happens 
> that in X.509 PKIs, we use DER as the preferred encoding (and PEM for 
> 7-bit transport mode). Therefore when we talk about certificate parsing, 
> for example, we do parse DER/PEM, not ASN.1. For example, for the 
> proposal around CBOR-encoded certificates (not endorsing the idea, just 
> using this as an example), defining the CBOR Encoding Rules (CER ?) 
> would provide a path to provide CBOR encoding for all ASN.1 definitions 
> we use in PKIX.
> 
> Maybe this distinction is not important for people that already have a 
> good understanding of the information model, however there might be 
> newcomers (new IETF-ers or just new to the security area) that might 
> think the two are the same when they are not, in my opinion.
> 
> Therefore, my recommendation is to keep this distinction in mind when 
> talking about encoding and parsing of, for example, certificates. I hope 
> this helps.

Well, we should generally aim for precision in language, to the extent
reasonable.  Even occasionally being precise in this particular matter is
probably enough to keep us honest, whether we use sloppy shorthand the rest
of the time or not.

-Ben


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Date: Tue, 26 Mar 2019 16:48:18 -0500
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From: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>
To: "Dr. Pala" <madwolf@openca.org>
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Subject: Re: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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I wrote earlier that:

> And then they (rightly!) hate BER/DER/CER, so they propose inventing
> something new, often badly.  In this field, there is nothing new.  I'm
> sure even flatbuffers isn't new.
> 
> I say "rightly" because TLV encodings are just terrible.  We really do
> need non-TLV encodings (see below).

Now to back up that assertion:

1) TLV encodings are bloated by nature due to being highly redundant.

2) That redundancy is a source of errors when manually coding a codec.

   Now, this is not that big a deal because we should all be using code
   generators, and none should be manually writing a codec.  Yet there
   is so much hand-rolled BER/DER codec code out there...

   Also, all encodings will have lengths buried in structures whose
   lengths are also written elsewhere -- this redundancy is not entirely
   avoidable, but TLVs add more of it than is absolutely necessary.

3) DER is a canonical variant of BER, using a) definite length
   encodings of structures (SEQUENCEs) and other things, and b)
   minimal-length variable-length encodings of lengths and values.

   This has a few negative side-effects:

   a) it's not possible to know a length until the value it is the
      length of has been encoded, which means one must encode "from the
      right",

   b) there is no possibility of on-line encoding.

   On the other hand, CER uses indefinite length encoding, which avoids
   those two isses, but then nobody uses CER, not in Internet protocols
   anyways.  IIRC some other choice made in CER's specification turns
   out to be suboptimal, thus the choice of DER or CER is always
   dissatisfying in some sense.

   To be fair, we shouldn't need canonical encodings at all.  And yet
   isn't there a canonical JSON effort?  We never seem to fully stop
   having to re-encode structures...

   Also, it's fair to note that while DER has no possibility of on-line
   encoding, CER's use of indefinite length encodings means that
   decoding is necessarily online, with the recipient not able to know
   the total size of a message as it reads it.

   On the whole, indefinite length encodings are better.

4) BER (and DER and CER) is supposed to be self-describing, which means
   "you don't need to know the schema in order to parse the message",
   but this is only half true, as type information is lost when using
   IMPLICIT tags (you get to know if a value is of structured or scalar
   type, but not the actual type).

   Using EXPLICIT tags, on the other hand, makes the encoding a TLTLV
   encoding, thus adding even more bloat!  We use EXPLICIT tags in
   Kerberos, FYI.

5) If you're doing anything other than dump a structure, you don't need
   it to be self-describing -- you'll know the schema not least because
   we publish them.  As long as there's an indicator of top-level type
   on the outside, you can decode the inside by reference to the schema
   and encoding rules without needing TLV encoding rules.

   Thus there is almost zero benefit to self-describing encodings.
   
   Self-describing encodings are merely a crutch.  Perhaps they had
   their utility before compilers became the norm, but they have provide
   no real benefit now.

I think I could make more arguments in this vein.  I'll stop here.

Nico
-- 


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From: Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
To: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>
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Subject: Re: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 04:48:18PM -0500, Nico Williams wrote:
> I wrote earlier that:
> 
> > And then they (rightly!) hate BER/DER/CER, so they propose inventing
> > something new, often badly.  In this field, there is nothing new.  I'm
> > sure even flatbuffers isn't new.
> > 
> > I say "rightly" because TLV encodings are just terrible.  We really do
> > need non-TLV encodings (see below).
> 
> Now to back up that assertion:
> 
> 1) TLV encodings are bloated by nature due to being highly redundant.

Before I dig in too far to the rest, just to check: you're limiting to TLV
encodings that are nested and still do TLV at every level of the hierarchy?
I can't tell if you don't like things that are more like "a flat array of
things, each of which has tag, length, and (usually not nested) value.

-Ben


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Subject: Re: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 08:38:58PM +0100, Michael Richardson wrote:
> ASN.1 is the goo the causes DER encoding to be present on the wire.

ASN.1 has a number of encoding rules options.  One can always add more.
Indeed, the IETF already has!  (Search for GSER.)

It would be more accurate to say that "ASN.1 is the goo that generally
causes us to use DER encoding", but to be truly accurate I'd rephrase it
as "often, because we've chosen DER in the past, we tend to or have to
stick to DER in the future".

E.g., if you're working on an extension to PKIX/CMS/Kerberos, it's
pretty natural to use DER for it because if you have a PKIX or Kerberos
implementation, chances are you have an ASN.1/DER implementation You
could use a different encoding, but sticking to what you already have
tooling for is the simplest thing to do.

If you're making changes to PKIX/CMS/Kerberos that don't even fit in BIT
STRING / OCTET STRING typed holes, then you must use DER.

> While it is true that ASN.1 could be used with different encoding rules,
> nobody really cares about that.   Almost nobody uses encoders/decoders that
> generate code from ASN.1 today, it's all hand-coded...
> 
> This is why we hate DER, and we like CDDL/CBOR.

It would be easier for me to adapt Heimdal's ASN.1 compiler to support
alternate encoding rules than to start from scratch or add a new syntax
to it.

The syntax is just a syntax, but by ditching ASN.1 gratouitously you
force me to spend a lot more effort on my tooling, thus creating more
new legacy, and also more old legacy if I do start from scratch (because
now I have TWO implementations of different but similar things to
maintain).

That is huge cost that CDDL is going to force on the rest of us, which
is why, unless there is some compelling reason for it, or unless there
is a straightforward mapping between the two syntaxes (which would make
clear that the one is not necessary, but at least not too problematic)
I'm opposed.

If there's a simple mapping between CDDL and ASN.1, then I'll grudgingly
accept CDDL.

>     > Maybe this distinction is not important for people that already have a
>     > good understanding of the information model, however there might be
>     > newcomers (new IETF-ers or just new to the security area) that might
>     > think the two are the same when they are not, in my opinion.
> 
> They are, from a practical point of view, the same.
> That wasn't true back in 1986, but many of the people who would make the
> mistake were not even alive then.

It's the reverse.  In 1984 BER/DER/CER were pretty much the only ERs,
and PER was a thing the ITU-T was building in response to the Internet
community's dislike of TLV encodings.  Now there's a plethora of
encoding rules.

You might say that perception trumps things, but if it's your perception
and you're not willing to consider that it's wrong, then I'd say that's
a problem because it causes me to do more work to deal with the fallout
of your incorrect perception.

CBOR is fine, and we do need better alternatives to BER/DER in the IETF,
but we don't need a new syntax.

Nico
-- 


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Subject: Re: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 04:56:26PM -0500, Benjamin Kaduk wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 04:48:18PM -0500, Nico Williams wrote:
> > I wrote earlier that:
> > 
> > > And then they (rightly!) hate BER/DER/CER, so they propose inventing
> > > something new, often badly.  In this field, there is nothing new.  I'm
> > > sure even flatbuffers isn't new.
> > > 
> > > I say "rightly" because TLV encodings are just terrible.  We really do
> > > need non-TLV encodings (see below).
> > 
> > Now to back up that assertion:
> > 
> > 1) TLV encodings are bloated by nature due to being highly redundant.
> 
> Before I dig in too far to the rest, just to check: you're limiting to TLV
> encodings that are nested and still do TLV at every level of the hierarchy?
> I can't tell if you don't like things that are more like "a flat array of
> things, each of which has tag, length, and (usually not nested) value.

The former.  Specifically the BER family of encoding rules.

I indicated further down that it's not possible or easy to entirely
avoid nested lengths, but that TLV ERs necessarily have many more of
them than is absolutely necessary.

Each unnecessary length nesting is one more place where a careless or
inexperienced programmer can make a serious mistake in a hand-rolled
codec.

Sure, we should all be using Rust, and none should be hand-coding a
codec, which, if it were the case, would limit the TLV damage to bloat,
and possibly precluding on-line encoding (see further below in my post).

Bloat, however, is still a problem.

If you have tooling, then there's no use whatsoever to TLV ERs for new
protocols, and then you don't need to suffer even just the bloat.

Nico
-- 


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Subject: Re: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 04:08:58PM -0400, Carl Wallace wrote:
> >> This is why we hate DER, and we like CDDL/CBOR.
> >
> >Whatever the abstract syntax, the real solution is probably more
> >widely available/used compilers.  Hand-rolled codecs will have more
> >(frequent and subtle) bugs.
> 
> Fully agree with this. The first time I had to consume CBOR/COSE the
> encoded structures were every bit as buggy as folks complain about DER/CMS
> structures. 

I recently had to review a hand-rolled codec by a seasoned developer.
It had a number of fatal security bugs, exactly as one might have
expected (as I did, going in).  Hand-coding codecs is simply very
difficult.  It's easier when you have "bits on the wire" specifications,
like TCP/IP, or when you have XDR specifications.

No one uses a compiler to generate TCP/IP packet parsers, though this
is first and foremost a result of not having anything like a
machine-readable formal language specification for TCP/IP packet
headers.

XDR is so darned obvious and simple that in Heimdal we have just library
functions for it and simply don't have or need a compiler.  The
traditional XDR compiler, rpcgen, is also very limited, so generally XDR
codecs are hand-coded using well-maintained and well-tested libraries
that make it easy.

Something similar can be said of SSHv2's encoding rules.

The ASN.1 packed-like encoding rules are XDR-like, though with 1-octet
instead of 4-octet alignment -- these too are easier to hand-code, but
because there's often an escape to BER (e.g., for encoding of lengths of
fields that cannot have fixed lengths, or encoding OIDs), it's still
tricky by comparison to XDR.

But it is a very strong truism that, whatever the encoding rules, having
a compiler for an abstract syntax that generates codecs with usable APIs
and characteristics, is inordinately easier, safer, and less time-
consuming than hand-rolling a codec for any encoding rules.

It is also a strong truism that simple syntaxes with simple encodings
admit safer hand-coding of codecs, but also that, by being informal,
also typically preclude compilation.

I would and do accept informal syntaxes and encoding rules for protocols
like SSHv2, or TLS, because a) it's already done, b) the messages are
simple enough, c) it's easy enough to build libraries that make mistakes
unlikely, d) often the implementors do not believe they have access to
proper tooling, e) having access to ASN.1 tooling doesn't help if the
only ERs you get are TLV ones.

CDDL is not an informal syntax.  For new formal syntaxes I have a higher
bar just because it is very difficult to come up with something that
ASN.1 does not already have -- unless there's a trivial mapping between
the two.

BTW, who can forget FastInfoSet?  That's... XML with transliteration to
ASN.1 and application of PER as a compression of XML.  While XER is
essentially the reverse: transliteration of ASN.1 to XML, with XML as
the encoding rules.  These, for me, prove the point that syntaxes are
likely interchangeable (so why build a new one?).

Nico
-- 


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Subject: Re: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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Hi Nico, all,

thanks to everybody for your messages - I think the conversation is very 
interesting. A complier for TCP/IP packet parser is really an 
interesting idea :D But only if we (just a joke, do not kill me!) use 
ASN.1 and define a TIED (TCP/IP Encoding Rules) :D

Back to be serious... At the end of this thread, you ask "/why build a 
new one/" ?

I think, but there might be other reasons I am not aware of, that the 
main argument was to save few hundreds bytes per certificate (but the 
first step was to change your certificates' profile as an interim 
solution - which in many environments you can not really do for many 
reasons.

... and this consideration reminds me about an observation that I have 
not brought up during the meeting, but I should have: the current trend 
in cryptography seems to be oriented towards the need to use larger 
structures (signatures and keys) to cryptographically authenticate data 
(e.g., certificates, etc.). I think that ECC was a pleasant aberration 
from this point of view that made everybody think we discovered gold - 
same or increased security at a fraction of the price! That is great - 
and we are all very happy we can now use a quite efficient 
crypto-systems like ECC. However, I think, things are going to change: 
most of the quantum-resistant algorithms come with increased signature 
and/or key sizes (up to 40K for signatures in some cases) or with new 
usage paradigms (stateful keys) that are not trivial to handle.

Besides the fact that I am all for being more efficient - the added 
efficiency (that frees more resources that can be dedicated to other 
tasks) can be leveraged to increase security and/or to provide more 
services without incurring in additional costs. However, my fear is that 
people will start to feel "comfortable" with the idea that the size of 
authentication data is very small and will start designing systems that 
do not take in consideration the envisioned evolution of crypto 
algorithms... leading to some inevitable disaster down the road.

In this view, maybe pushing for such an herculean effort to save few 
hundred bytes per certificate might come with costs so high (in terms of 
the needed changes to support the new format(s)) that would not justify 
its deployment, IMHO.

Last consideration about "This is why we hate DER, and we like 
CDDL/CBOR." statement - I think that each format has its own merits and 
downfalls (even the amount of code that exists out there that supports a 
format can be seen as a merit) and it is up to us to provide good 
indications about when and where the different formats make sense (i.e., 
it depends on the environment). For example, in most of my application 
the CDDL/CBOR approach would not be secure enough because of the 
"relaxed" nature of the parsers - but that is just one environment, 
other environments might have different reasons to deploy/use this 
format based on their requirements.

Bottom line I would say rephrase your statement to "In our 
environment/ecosystem DER is not the right choice because of these 
reasons ... the pair CDDL/CBOR, on the other hand, satisfies these 
requirements because .... "

Thanks again to everybody for the interesting discussion :D

Cheers,
Max


On 3/26/19 11:27 PM, Nico Williams wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 04:08:58PM -0400, Carl Wallace wrote:
>>>> This is why we hate DER, and we like CDDL/CBOR.
>>> Whatever the abstract syntax, the real solution is probably more
>>> widely available/used compilers.  Hand-rolled codecs will have more
>>> (frequent and subtle) bugs.
>> Fully agree with this. The first time I had to consume CBOR/COSE the
>> encoded structures were every bit as buggy as folks complain about DER/CMS
>> structures.
> I recently had to review a hand-rolled codec by a seasoned developer.
> It had a number of fatal security bugs, exactly as one might have
> expected (as I did, going in).  Hand-coding codecs is simply very
> difficult.  It's easier when you have "bits on the wire" specifications,
> like TCP/IP, or when you have XDR specifications.
>
> No one uses a compiler to generate TCP/IP packet parsers, though this
> is first and foremost a result of not having anything like a
> machine-readable formal language specification for TCP/IP packet
> headers.
>
> XDR is so darned obvious and simple that in Heimdal we have just library
> functions for it and simply don't have or need a compiler.  The
> traditional XDR compiler, rpcgen, is also very limited, so generally XDR
> codecs are hand-coded using well-maintained and well-tested libraries
> that make it easy.
>
> Something similar can be said of SSHv2's encoding rules.
>
> The ASN.1 packed-like encoding rules are XDR-like, though with 1-octet
> instead of 4-octet alignment -- these too are easier to hand-code, but
> because there's often an escape to BER (e.g., for encoding of lengths of
> fields that cannot have fixed lengths, or encoding OIDs), it's still
> tricky by comparison to XDR.
>
> But it is a very strong truism that, whatever the encoding rules, having
> a compiler for an abstract syntax that generates codecs with usable APIs
> and characteristics, is inordinately easier, safer, and less time-
> consuming than hand-rolling a codec for any encoding rules.
>
> It is also a strong truism that simple syntaxes with simple encodings
> admit safer hand-coding of codecs, but also that, by being informal,
> also typically preclude compilation.
>
> I would and do accept informal syntaxes and encoding rules for protocols
> like SSHv2, or TLS, because a) it's already done, b) the messages are
> simple enough, c) it's easy enough to build libraries that make mistakes
> unlikely, d) often the implementors do not believe they have access to
> proper tooling, e) having access to ASN.1 tooling doesn't help if the
> only ERs you get are TLV ones.
>
> CDDL is not an informal syntax.  For new formal syntaxes I have a higher
> bar just because it is very difficult to come up with something that
> ASN.1 does not already have -- unless there's a trivial mapping between
> the two.
>
> BTW, who can forget FastInfoSet?  That's... XML with transliteration to
> ASN.1 and application of PER as a compression of XML.  While XER is
> essentially the reverse: transliteration of ASN.1 to XML, with XML as
> the encoding rules.  These, for me, prove the point that syntaxes are
> likely interchangeable (so why build a new one?).
>
> Nico
-- 
Best Regards,
Massimiliano Pala, Ph.D.
OpenCA Labs Director
OpenCA Logo

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<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <p>Hi Nico, all,</p>
    <p>thanks to everybody for your messages - I think the conversation
      is very interesting. A complier for TCP/IP packet parser is really
      an interesting idea :D But only if we (just a joke, do not kill
      me!) use ASN.1 and define a TIED (TCP/IP Encoding Rules) :D</p>
    <p>Back to be serious... At the end of this thread, you ask "<i>why
        build a new one</i>" ?</p>
    <p>I think, but there might be other reasons I am not aware of, that
      the main argument was to save few hundreds bytes per certificate
      (but the first step was to change your certificates' profile as an
      interim solution - which in many environments you can not really
      do for many reasons. <br>
    </p>
    <p>... and this consideration reminds me about an observation that I
      have not brought up during the meeting, but I should have: the
      current trend in cryptography seems to be oriented towards the
      need to use larger structures (signatures and keys) to
      cryptographically authenticate data (e.g., certificates, etc.). I
      think that ECC was a pleasant aberration from this point of view
      that made everybody think we discovered gold - same or increased
      security at a fraction of the price! That is great - and we are
      all very happy we can now use a quite efficient crypto-systems
      like ECC. However, I think, things are going to change: most of
      the quantum-resistant algorithms come with increased signature
      and/or key sizes (up to 40K for signatures in some cases) or with
      new usage paradigms (stateful keys) that are not trivial to
      handle.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Besides the fact that I am all for being more efficient - the
      added efficiency (that frees more resources that can be dedicated
      to other tasks) can be leveraged to increase security and/or to
      provide more services without incurring in additional costs.
      However, my fear is that people will start to feel "comfortable"
      with the idea that the size of authentication data is very small
      and will start designing systems that do not take in consideration
      the envisioned evolution of crypto algorithms... leading to some
      inevitable disaster down the road.</p>
    <p>In this view, maybe pushing for such an herculean effort to save
      few hundred bytes per certificate might come with costs so high
      (in terms of the needed changes to support the new format(s)) that
      would not justify its deployment, IMHO.</p>
    <p>Last consideration about "This is why we hate DER, and we like
      CDDL/CBOR." statement - I think that each format has its own
      merits and downfalls (even the amount of code that exists out
      there that supports a format can be seen as a merit) and it is up
      to us to provide good indications about when and where the
      different formats make sense (i.e., it depends on the
      environment). For example, in most of my application the CDDL/CBOR
      approach would not be secure enough because of the "relaxed"
      nature of the parsers - but that is just one environment, other
      environments might have different reasons to deploy/use this
      format based on their requirements.</p>
    <p>Bottom line I would say rephrase your statement to "In our
      environment/ecosystem DER is not the right choice because of these
      reasons ... the pair CDDL/CBOR, on the other hand, satisfies these
      requirements because .... "<br>
    </p>
    <p>Thanks again to everybody for the interesting discussion :D</p>
    <p>Cheers,<br>
      Max</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 3/26/19 11:27 PM, Nico Williams
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:20190326222740.GE4211@localhost">
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 04:08:58PM -0400, Carl Wallace wrote:
</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <blockquote type="cite">
            <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">This is why we hate DER, and we like CDDL/CBOR.
</pre>
          </blockquote>
          <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">
Whatever the abstract syntax, the real solution is probably more
widely available/used compilers.  Hand-rolled codecs will have more
(frequent and subtle) bugs.
</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">
Fully agree with this. The first time I had to consume CBOR/COSE the
encoded structures were every bit as buggy as folks complain about DER/CMS
structures. 
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">
I recently had to review a hand-rolled codec by a seasoned developer.
It had a number of fatal security bugs, exactly as one might have
expected (as I did, going in).  Hand-coding codecs is simply very
difficult.  It's easier when you have "bits on the wire" specifications,
like TCP/IP, or when you have XDR specifications.

No one uses a compiler to generate TCP/IP packet parsers, though this
is first and foremost a result of not having anything like a
machine-readable formal language specification for TCP/IP packet
headers.

XDR is so darned obvious and simple that in Heimdal we have just library
functions for it and simply don't have or need a compiler.  The
traditional XDR compiler, rpcgen, is also very limited, so generally XDR
codecs are hand-coded using well-maintained and well-tested libraries
that make it easy.

Something similar can be said of SSHv2's encoding rules.

The ASN.1 packed-like encoding rules are XDR-like, though with 1-octet
instead of 4-octet alignment -- these too are easier to hand-code, but
because there's often an escape to BER (e.g., for encoding of lengths of
fields that cannot have fixed lengths, or encoding OIDs), it's still
tricky by comparison to XDR.

But it is a very strong truism that, whatever the encoding rules, having
a compiler for an abstract syntax that generates codecs with usable APIs
and characteristics, is inordinately easier, safer, and less time-
consuming than hand-rolling a codec for any encoding rules.

It is also a strong truism that simple syntaxes with simple encodings
admit safer hand-coding of codecs, but also that, by being informal,
also typically preclude compilation.

I would and do accept informal syntaxes and encoding rules for protocols
like SSHv2, or TLS, because a) it's already done, b) the messages are
simple enough, c) it's easy enough to build libraries that make mistakes
unlikely, d) often the implementors do not believe they have access to
proper tooling, e) having access to ASN.1 tooling doesn't help if the
only ERs you get are TLV ones.

CDDL is not an informal syntax.  For new formal syntaxes I have a higher
bar just because it is very difficult to come up with something that
ASN.1 does not already have -- unless there's a trivial mapping between
the two.

BTW, who can forget FastInfoSet?  That's... XML with transliteration to
ASN.1 and application of PER as a compression of XML.  While XER is
essentially the reverse: transliteration of ASN.1 to XML, with XML as
the encoding rules.  These, for me, prove the point that syntaxes are
likely interchangeable (so why build a new one?).

Nico
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
      <div style="color: black; margin-top: 10px;">
        Best Regards,
        <div style="margin-top: 5px; margin-left: 0px; ">
          Massimiliano Pala, Ph.D.<br>
          OpenCA Labs Director<br>
        </div>
        <img src="cid:part1.F0B05E0B.5C2EAEF7@openca.org"
          style="vertical-align: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-left:
          0px;" alt="OpenCA Logo"><br>
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

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From: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>
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On Wed, Mar 27, 2019 at 12:36:06AM +0100, Dr. Pala wrote:
> Back to be serious... At the end of this thread, you ask "/why build a new
> one/" ?

I agree we need new encoding rules.  I'm skeptical that we need new
syntax.

> I think, but there might be other reasons I am not aware of, that the main
> argument was to save few hundreds bytes per certificate [...]

Yes, that's one reason to need new encoding rules.

(Though OER should fit the bill, but I understand that's not likely to
happen, so I won't mention it again.)

> .... and this consideration reminds me about an observation that I have not
> brought up during the meeting, but I should have: the current trend in
> cryptography seems to be oriented towards the need to use larger structures
> (signatures and keys) to cryptographically authenticate data (e.g.,
> certificates, etc.). I think that ECC was a pleasant aberration from this
> point of view that made everybody think we discovered gold - same or
> increased security at a fraction of the price! That is great - and we are
> all very happy we can now use a quite efficient crypto-systems like ECC.
> However, I think, things are going to change: most of the quantum-resistant
> algorithms come with increased signature and/or key sizes (up to 40K for
> signatures in some cases) or with new usage paradigms (stateful keys) that
> are not trivial to handle.

Sure.  Encoding efficiency is not a great motivator for new encoding
rules for PKIX.  It is for Kerberos though.

>                                 [...]. However, my fear is that people will
> start to feel "comfortable" with the idea that the size of authentication
> data is very small and will start designing systems that do not take in
> consideration the envisioned evolution of crypto algorithms... leading to
> some inevitable disaster down the road.

We can always push the PK to edges of the system and use symmetrically-
keyed tokens elsewhere.  Needham-Schroeder is post-quantum by dint of
being symmetrically keyed, but that also keeps it from scaling to
Internet scale.  An automatic, PK-based federation system can always be
added, and then use PQ PK to get a fully PQ system that scales up and
also amortizes the transmission and compute cost of the PQ PK.

(Otherwise I'm actually not fond of Kerberos, or Needham-Schroeder.  The
one nice thing about Kerberos is not needing CRLs/OCSP, and that's
easily accomplished in PKIX with online CAs that vend short-lived, fresh
certificates.)

> In this view, maybe pushing for such an herculean effort to save few hundred
> bytes per certificate might come with costs so high (in terms of the needed
> changes to support the new format(s)) that would not justify its deployment,
> IMHO.

Yes.

Nico
-- 


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From: Yoav Nir <ynir.ietf@gmail.com>
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Hi

The I2NSF Working Group met on Tuesday.=20

We are ready to start WGLC on the IPsec document soon, pending a =
consultation with the YANG doctors about what the =E2=80=9Ccorrect=E2=80=9D=
 way is to handle updates to IANA registries. The problem is that the =
data model in the draft represents a snapshot of the current IANA =
registry for IPsec encruyption algorithms. Do we need to rev this =
document every time somebody adds an encryption algorithm?

We are also ready to move forward with our other documents, and WGLCs =
for them should follow in short order.

With any luck, we will not need another F2F meeting.

Linda & Yoav


From nobody Wed Mar 27 02:23:16 2019
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ITU-T SG17 Question 6/17 has produced a document that defines a =
terminology and architecture for IoT Software Update.  It points to the =
IETF SUIT work.  The editor of the document is watching the SUIT mail =
list and attended the Hackathon, so a discussion on our mail list will =
influence the document.

At the Hackathon, the team worked on manifest generators, manifest =
parsers, and demonstrated end-to-end workflow on two micro controllers =
and a simulated micro controller.

The architecture document includes some linkage to the TEEP WG.  The =
terminology is aligned with the ITU-T SG17 Question 6/17.  WG Last Call =
began during the meeting.

The information model has been updated to address comments from recent =
reviews and add additional use cases. It needs a minor revision, and =
then it will be ready for an extended WG Last Call.  It will last 4 =
weeks to ensure that people in the TEEP WG have time to check alignment =
with that work.

The manifest document had a major revision, adopting a very different =
design based on WG feedback.  A WG Call for Adoption will begin shortly.

The Information Model for Behavioral Description document describes an =
approach to formally defining the behavior of a system under firmware =
update and secure boot conditions.  This was discussed to ensure there =
is a common understanding.  This document will not become an RFC.

Russ & Dave & Dave=


From nobody Wed Mar 27 02:45:28 2019
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From: Peter Gutmann <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>
To: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>, "Dr. Pala" <madwolf@openca.org>
CC: "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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Subject: Re: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com> writes:=0A=
=0A=
I realise this is the standard ASN.1-vs-everything-else debate that comes u=
p=0A=
every year or so, without wanting to dig up the standard responses from eve=
ry=0A=
previous time it's occurred I'll try and make just one comment:=0A=
=0A=
>Now to back up that assertion:=0A=
>=0A=
>1) TLV encodings are bloated by nature due to being highly redundant.=0A=
>=0A=
>2) That redundancy is a source of errors when manually coding a codec.=0A=
=0A=
It's actually the opposite, with a proper TLV encoding you can create a=0A=
simple, universal recursive-descent parser that will take any arbitrary=0A=
encoded blob and report "valid" or "not valid".  It's with the non-redundan=
t,=0A=
or at least non-self-describing, encodings where you need to hand-roll a=0A=
parser each time any field anywhere is updated, and which can't be statical=
ly=0A=
checked like ASN.1 (meaning BER/DER) can.=0A=
=0A=
>Thus there is almost zero benefit to self-describing encodings.=0A=
=0A=
... apart from the fact that they can be statically analysed to check wheth=
er=0A=
they're well-formed or not, unlike the encodings in PGP, TLS, IPsec, SSH, .=
..=0A=
=0A=
Peter.=0A=


From nobody Wed Mar 27 02:48:17 2019
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To: saag@ietf.org
From: Yaron Sheffer <yaronf.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2019 10:48:11 +0100
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Subject: [saag] SecEvent WG summary
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<html style="direction: ltr;">
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    <p>The group met on Wednesday. Our main outstanding document, Push
      Delivery, was unable to elicit sufficient consensus at WGLC, and
      we are soliciting additional reviews before it can be published.
      The Poll document is nearly done, and Subject ID will probably be
      done before Montreal. So we may be able to wind down either before
      or at IETF-105.</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Thanks,</p>
    <p>    Yaron</p>
    <p><br>
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From: Peter Gutmann <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>
To: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>, Carl Wallace <carl@redhoundsoftware.com>
CC: "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com> writes:=0A=
=0A=
>Something similar can be said of SSHv2's encoding rules.=0A=
=0A=
The ones that arbitrarily mix binary data and comma-delimited text strings?=
=0A=
Of all the encodings I've had to write parsers for, SSH's one scares me the=
=0A=
most.=0A=
=0A=
It's also the one where I've found the most crashes in the other system whi=
le=0A=
developing the code and getting various bits slightly wrong, e.g. sending=
=0A=
"foo," or ",," as a value, or getting a binary length field slightly wrong =
in=0A=
combination with text-string data.=0A=
=0A=
Peter.=0A=


From nobody Wed Mar 27 03:29:07 2019
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Many documents are with the IESG.  The WG is prepared to address =
comments when they come.

draft-ietf-lamps-cms-mix-with-psk is ready for WG Last Call.

A recharter is before the IESG to include header protection.  Two =
documents were discussed on the assumption that the IESG will approve =
the revised charter.  First, draft-luck-lamps-pep-header-protection =
explores all of the cases that need to be addressed for header =
protection.  Second, draft-melnikov-lamps-header-protection describes =
two possible ways forward.  The WG needs to pick one.

draft-vangeest-x509-hash-sigs offers a way forward for using hash-based =
signatures for certificates and CRLs.  A call for WG adoption is =
underway.

Several people suggested a new charter item to work on quantum-safe =
certificates.  Since we don=E2=80=99t fully trust post-quantum =
algorithms yet, the idea is to sign with multiple algorithms.  The =
assumption is that invention of a large-scale quantum computer will not =
break all of the signatures.  A recharter is needed for the WG to take =
on this topic.  Further discussion on the mail list is needed to =
determine if there is interest in this topic.
=09
draft-luck-lamps-pep-header-protection suggests the creation of a =
lightweight profile of CMP.  A recharter is needed for the WG to take on =
this topic.  Further discussion on the mail list is needed to determine =
if there is interest in this topic.


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The COSE WG met on Tuesday (March 26) between 09:00 - 11:00. The WG
discussed proposed changes to 8152bis around countersignatures and core
algorithms, in preparation of a WGLC by IETF-105. We discussed updates to
the hash algorithms document, and starting WGLC once the revision is
published.  The WG finished adoption of the webauthn algorithms document,
which has now been published. We also discussed updates to the hash
signatures document, and starting WGLC once the revision is published.
Additionally, the X509 draft was discussed and it was concluded that some
additional work is needed.

Finally, we agreed to a virtual interim in May focused on finalizing the
8152bis documents, and a plan for an interop event at the Montreal
Hackathon.

Matthew and Ivaylo

--0000000000002847c105851161ae
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,=
sans-serif;color:#0b5394"><span id=3D"gmail-docs-internal-guid-0ed30533-7ff=
f-48b2-79a8-3246097fe0f2"><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.38;margin-t=
op:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot=
;Courier New&quot;;color:rgb(33,37,41);font-variant-numeric:normal;font-var=
iant-east-asian:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">The CO=
SE WG met on Tuesday (March 26) between 09:00 - 11:00. The WG discussed pro=
posed changes to 8152bis around countersignatures and core algorithms, in p=
reparation of a WGLC by IETF-105. We discussed updates to the hash algorith=
ms document, and starting WGLC once the revision is published.=C2=A0 The WG=
 finished adoption of the webauthn algorithms document, which has now been =
published. We also discussed updates to the hash signatures document, and s=
tarting WGLC once the revision is published. Additionally, the X509 draft w=
as discussed and it was concluded that some additional work is needed.</spa=
n></p><br><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bo=
ttom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quo=
t;;color:rgb(33,37,41);font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:=
normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Finally, we agreed to =
a virtual interim in May focused on finalizing the 8152bis documents, and a=
 plan for an interop event at the Montreal Hackathon.</span></p><br><p dir=
=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:rgb(33,=
37,41);font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;vertical-=
align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Matthew and Ivaylo</span></p></span></=
div></div>

--0000000000002847c105851161ae--


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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
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From: Daniel Migault <daniel.migault@ericsson.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2019 07:45:18 -0400
Message-ID: <CADZyTkkeEUT6NYUHJo5Jo-PSGzN9_wjD-TA9ju05Vi1uycAaGw@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
Cc: saag <saag@ietf.org>, curdle <curdle@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [saag] CURDLE
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>
> Curdle did not met this week. The current drafts have all been move
> forward to the AD, so the WG is not any more actively working on any
> document.
>
Yours,
Daniel

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204)=
;padding-left:1ex">Curdle did not met this week. The current drafts have al=
l been move forward to the AD, so the WG is not any more actively working o=
n any document.=C2=A0<br></blockquote><div>Yours,=C2=A0</div><div>Daniel=C2=
=A0</div><div>=C2=A0</div></div></div>

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From: "Xialiang (Frank, Network Standard & Patent Dept)" <frank.xialiang@huawei.com>
To: "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: DOTS WG Report:
Thread-Index: AdTknbLgA0KMi8eQTNCkMsClKWLgCg==
Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2019 13:22:39 +0000
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DOTS WG session will be at 10:50 ~ 12:10 in Thursday morning.

All of the basic WG drafts (i.e., requirements, architecture, protocols doc=
uments) are being or waiting for IESG review for publication, as well as so=
me IANA allocation expert review. Now, all of them are progressed well. We =
believe the first set of DOTS RFCs can be published according to plan.

Besides, we have some new individual drafts mainly from big operators talki=
ng about the possible new use cases, new issues about provisioning guidance=
 and protocol extensions, we will discuss them all and identify the valuabl=
e next step work for the WG.

Looking forward to seeing guys at that time.

--_000_C02846B1344F344EB4FAA6FA7AF481F12CA1D02Adggemm511mbxchi_
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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">DOTS WG session will be at 10:5=
0 ~ 12:10 in Thursday morning.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">All of the basic WG drafts (i.e=
., requirements, architecture, protocols documents) are being or waiting fo=
r IESG review for publication, as well as some IANA allocation expert revie=
w. Now, all of them are progressed well.
 We believe the first set of DOTS RFCs can be published according to plan.<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Besides, we have some new indiv=
idual drafts mainly from big operators talking about the possible new use c=
ases, new issues about provisioning guidance and protocol extensions, we wi=
ll discuss them all and identify the
 valuable next step work for the WG.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Looking forward to seeing guys =
at that time.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_C02846B1344F344EB4FAA6FA7AF481F12CA1D02Adggemm511mbxchi_--


From nobody Wed Mar 27 07:49:08 2019
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From: Chris Inacio <inacio@cert.org>
To: "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>, "sacm@ietf.org" <sacm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: SACM report @ IETF-104
Thread-Index: AQHU5Kw1OP/+/pU2jEynR/XlQ/z/tQ==
Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2019 14:48:57 +0000
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SACM met on Wednesday morning 27-Mar-2019.

We met and discussed Hackathon progress and architecture refinement.

Terminology is blocked by architecture to ensure alignment.

Multiple drafts are progressing towards WGLC and eventual publication to in=
clude:

Endpoint Posture Collection Profile  (EPCP)
Concise Software Identifier (CoSWID)
ROLIE Software Descriptor

The working group is working on another approach to the information model n=
eeded to progress the overall architecture.  This will potentially reboot t=
he IM work.




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From: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>
To: Peter Gutmann <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>
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Subject: Re: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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On Wed, Mar 27, 2019 at 09:45:16AM +0000, Peter Gutmann wrote:
> Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com> writes:
> 
> I realise this is the standard ASN.1-vs-everything-else debate that comes up
> every year or so, without wanting to dig up the standard responses from every
> previous time it's occurred I'll try and make just one comment:

It does.

> >Now to back up that assertion:
> >
> >1) TLV encodings are bloated by nature due to being highly redundant.
> >
> >2) That redundancy is a source of errors when manually coding a codec.
> 
> It's actually the opposite, with a proper TLV encoding you can create a
> simple, universal recursive-descent parser that will take any arbitrary
> encoded blob and report "valid" or "not valid".  It's with the non-redundant,
> or at least non-self-describing, encodings where you need to hand-roll a
> parser each time any field anywhere is updated, and which can't be statically
> checked like ASN.1 (meaning BER/DER) can.

I covered that.  I understand that one can built BER/DER/CER dumpers
that know nothing of the schema, with some lossage of type information
when using IMPLICIT tagging (none otherwise).

I don't think that's important because as long as you know the outermost
type, you can always parse PER/OER/XDR/whatever by reference to the
actual schema.  The price to pay for self-describing data is bloat and
more chances for hand-rolled codecs to have security vulnerabilities.

> >Thus there is almost zero benefit to self-describing encodings.
> 
> ... apart from the fact that they can be statically analysed to check whether
> they're well-formed or not, unlike the encodings in PGP, TLS, IPsec, SSH, ...

The protocols you list don't use a formal syntax, which instantly makes
validity checking harder (can't generate the code!).  But if they had
used XDR, or ASN.1 with PER/OER/..., you could in fact automatically
check the validity of the encoding of a message.

A protocol using ASN.1 BER/DER/CER with IMPLICT tagging will lose some
type information, so while you can check a lot of an encoded message's
validity without reference to its schema, you cannot check all of it.
Whereas if you have reference to its schema, then you can check all of
it regardless of whether the encoding rules are TLV or not.

Nico
-- 


From nobody Wed Mar 27 09:14:34 2019
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Subject: Re: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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> On Mar 27, 2019, at 4:15 PM, Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> I covered that.  I understand that one can built BER/DER/CER dumpers

Back to the original topic of this thread, which is =E2=80=9Cdistinguish =
between ASN.1 and BER/CER/DER=E2=80=9D:

I agree that more care ought to be taken in distinguishing between the =
abstract syntax (ASN.1) and the encodings. If not sure which of =
BER/CER/DER to use, you can and should say =E2=80=9CX.690 encoding=E2=80=9D=
.

My suggestion is to say DER when that is required, and X.690 when it is =
not. This is because =E2=80=9CBER=E2=80=9D in people=E2=80=99s minds =
reads as =E2=80=9Cnot DER=E2=80=9D, which is not true. DER-encoded PDUs =
are BER-encoded, but not vice-versa.

There is nothing good to say about CER since it did not adequately solve =
any problems, and only created more. :-)

Usually when people say =E2=80=9Cthis is ASN.1 encoded=E2=80=9D, they =
mean =E2=80=9Cthis is BER encoded; it could be CER or DER too, but this =
is not a guarantee of the protocol.=E2=80=9D They almost never mean XER, =
PER, OER, or any other such encodings. Hence, s/ASN\.1 encod/X.690 =
encode/ and you are done.

> that know nothing of the schema, with some lossage of type information
> when using IMPLICIT tagging (none otherwise).

Dealing with tagging issues is supposed to be fixed with AUTOMATIC TAGS =
but I have yet to see an IETF spec that uses that ASN.1 feature.

> On Mar 26, 2019, at 5:24 PM, Dr. Pala <madwolf@openca.org> wrote:
> in X.509 PKIs, we use DER as the preferred encoding (and PEM for 7-bit =
transport mode). Therefore when we talk about certificate parsing, for =
example, we do parse DER/PEM, not ASN.1.
>=20
While we are arguing about nomenclature, it is =E2=80=9Ctextual =
encoding=E2=80=9D, not PEM. RFC 7468, thank you. :-)

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7468

Sean


--Apple-Mail=_1B24F828-F197-4A05-8DB8-AC6AED8E7B23
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On =
Mar 27, 2019, at 4:15 PM, Nico Williams &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:nico@cryptonector.com" =
class=3D"">nico@cryptonector.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">I covered that. &nbsp;I understand that one =
can built BER/DER/CER dumpers<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Back =
to the original topic of this thread, which is =E2=80=9Cdistinguish =
between ASN.1 and BER/CER/DER=E2=80=9D:</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>I agree that more care ought to be taken in =
distinguishing between the abstract syntax (ASN.1) and the encodings. If =
not sure which of BER/CER/DER to use, you can and should say =E2=80=9CX.69=
0 encoding=E2=80=9D.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>My suggestion =
is to say DER when that is required, and X.690 when it is not. This is =
because =E2=80=9CBER=E2=80=9D in people=E2=80=99s minds reads as =E2=80=9C=
not DER=E2=80=9D, which is not true. DER-encoded PDUs are BER-encoded, =
but not vice-versa.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>There is nothing =
good to say about CER since it did not adequately solve any problems, =
and only created more. :-)</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Usually =
when people say =E2=80=9Cthis is ASN.1 encoded=E2=80=9D, they mean =
=E2=80=9Cthis is BER encoded; it could be CER or DER too, but this is =
not a guarantee of the protocol.=E2=80=9D They almost never mean XER, =
PER, OER, or any other such encodings. Hence, s/ASN\.1 encod/X.690 =
encode/ and you are done.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">that know =
nothing of the schema, with some lossage of type information<br =
class=3D"">when using IMPLICIT tagging (none otherwise).<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Dealing=
 with tagging issues is supposed to be fixed with AUTOMATIC TAGS but I =
have yet to see an IETF spec that uses that ASN.1 feature.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Mar 26, 2019, at 5:24 PM, Dr. Pala &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:madwolf@openca.org" class=3D"">madwolf@openca.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><div class=3D""><div text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" =
class=3D""><p class=3D"">in X.509 PKIs, we use DER as the preferred =
encoding (and PEM for 7-bit transport mode). Therefore when we talk =
about certificate parsing, for example, we do parse DER/PEM, not =
ASN.1.</p></div></div></blockquote><div>While we are arguing about =
nomenclature, it is =E2=80=9Ctextual encoding=E2=80=9D, not PEM. RFC =
7468, thank you. :-)</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7468" =
class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7468</a></div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Sean</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div></div></div></body></html>=

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From: "Takeshi Takahashi" <takeshi_takahashi@nict.go.jp>
To: <saag@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2019 01:16:54 +0900
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Subject: [saag] MILE repot@IETF104
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MILE met at IETF104 at 11:20 on Tuesday.

There were about 10-15 attendees in the room.

 

We have discussed the progress of the following three WG drafts.

 

1. Xmpp-grid [1] (under IESG reviews):

We discussed whether to keep the draft as a proposed standard document and
agreed to do so.

 

2. JSON IODEF [2] (WGLC completed):

We discussed the pros and cons of creating an IANA repository and decided
not to create one for the draft.

 

3. CSIRT ROLIE [3] (Adopted as a WG document):

We discussed whether to divide the document into two separate documents, and
agreed to keep it a signle document.

 

Additionally, new draft on ROLIE Vulnerability Extension [4] was discussed,
and several people agreed to provide review comments.

 

Changes to the current milestone was discussed and agreed.

 

[1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-mile-xmpp-grid/

[2] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-mile-jsoniodef/

[3] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-mile-rolie-csirt/

[4] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-banghart-mile-rolie-vuln/

 


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link=3D"#0563C1" vlink=3D"#954F72" =
style=3D'text-justify-trim:punctuation'><div class=3DWordSection1><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'>MILE met =
at IETF104 at 11:20 on Tuesday.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'>There =
were about 10-15 attendees in the room.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'>We have =
discussed the progress of the following three WG =
drafts.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'>1. =
Xmpp-grid [1] (under IESG reviews):<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'>We =
discussed whether to keep the draft as a proposed standard document and =
agreed to do so.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'>2. JSON =
IODEF [2] (WGLC completed):<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'>We =
discussed the pros and cons of creating an IANA repository and decided =
not to create one for the draft.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'>3. CSIRT =
ROLIE [3] (Adopted as a WG document):<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'>We =
discussed whether to divide the document into two separate documents, =
and agreed to keep it a signle document.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'>Additionally, new draft on ROLIE =
Vulnerability Extension [4] was discussed, and several people agreed to =
provide review comments.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'>Changes =
to the current milestone was discussed and =
agreed.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'>[1] =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-mile-xmpp-grid/<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'>[2] =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-mile-jsoniodef/<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'>[3] =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-mile-rolie-csirt/<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'>[4] =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-banghart-mile-rolie-vuln/<o:p></o:=
p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div></body></htm=
l>
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From: Kirsty P <Kirsty.p@ncsc.gov.uk>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>, "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [saag] SMART summary
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Hi Stephen,

Thanks for your message. Sorry we ran very tight on time and tried to make =
it clear that we'd stay until they kicked us out to clear the line, and be =
in the bar afterwards for more questions. The session wasn't quite a propos=
ed RG, so there's of course plenty of time for this discussion. In the inte=
rest of transparency, feel free to start the discussion on SMART's mailing =
list with your questions or concerns about the group. The concern you raise=
d at the meeting (about some of the work taking a long time) was noted and =
will be discussed as we move forward. If you have more concerns that you wo=
uld prefer to chat in person on, let's meet up and discuss them sometime th=
is week.

Kirsty

________________________________
From: saag <saag-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Stephen Farrell <stephen.fa=
rrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Sent: 26 March 2019 12:04
To: Kathleen Moriarty; saag@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [saag] SMART summary


Hiya,

On 26/03/2019 11:10, Kathleen Moriarty wrote:
> Room was surveyed to determine interest in contributing or reviewing work=
.
> About half the room raised hands.  Scope needs to be determined and hand
> offs to the IETF Security Area are likely depending on the work that come=
s
> in.

I think it was a bit of a pity that the room weren't asked about
concerns with this work going forward. (If you asked that and I
missed it, apologies;-) Given it wasn't an IETF BoF  that's ok,
but were this proposed as IETF work, I would have concerns. As
a potential RG, I also have (a non-identical set of) concerns.

I guess that discussion as to how to take this forward will give
a chance for such concerns to be raised and discussed, so not asking
that we try do that here/now.

S.
This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA)=
 and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer any FOIA q=
ueries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk

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: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<span style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, serif, E=
mojiFont; font-size: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: i=
nline !important">Hi Stephen,</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<span style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, serif, E=
mojiFont; font-size: 15px;"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<span style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, serif, E=
mojiFont; font-size: 15px;">Thanks for your message. Sorry we ran very tigh=
t on time and tried to make it clear that we'd stay until they kicked us ou=
t to clear the line, and be in the
 bar afterwards for more questions. The session wasn't quite a proposed RG,=
 so there's of course plenty of time for this discussion. In the interest o=
f transparency, feel free to start the discussion on SMART's mailing list w=
ith your questions or concerns about
 the group. The concern you raised at the meeting (about some of the work t=
aking a long time) was noted and will be discussed as we move forward. If y=
ou have more concerns that you would prefer to chat in person on, let's mee=
t up and discuss them sometime this
 week.</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<span style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, serif, E=
mojiFont; font-size: 15px;"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<span style=3D"font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, serif, E=
mojiFont; font-size: 15px;">Kirsty</span></div>
<div id=3D"appendonsend"></div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12p=
t; color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<br>
</div>
<hr tabindex=3D"-1" style=3D"display:inline-block; width:98%">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" co=
lor=3D"#000000" style=3D"font-size:11pt"><b>From:</b> saag &lt;saag-bounces=
@ietf.org&gt; on behalf of Stephen Farrell &lt;stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie&gt=
;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 26 March 2019 12:04<br>
<b>To:</b> Kathleen Moriarty; saag@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [saag] SMART summary</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"BodyFragment"><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt"=
>
<div class=3D"PlainText"><br>
Hiya,<br>
<br>
On 26/03/2019 11:10, Kathleen Moriarty wrote:<br>
&gt; Room was surveyed to determine interest in contributing or reviewing w=
ork.<br>
&gt; About half the room raised hands.&nbsp; Scope needs to be determined a=
nd hand<br>
&gt; offs to the IETF Security Area are likely depending on the work that c=
omes<br>
&gt; in.<br>
<br>
I think it was a bit of a pity that the room weren't asked about<br>
concerns with this work going forward. (If you asked that and I<br>
missed it, apologies;-) Given it wasn't an IETF BoF&nbsp; that's ok,<br>
but were this proposed as IETF work, I would have concerns. As<br>
a potential RG, I also have (a non-identical set of) concerns.<br>
<br>
I guess that discussion as to how to take this forward will give<br>
a chance for such concerns to be raised and discussed, so not asking<br>
that we try do that here/now.<br>
<br>
S.<br>
</div>
</span></font></div>
This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA)=
 and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer any FOIA q=
ueries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk
</body>
</html>

--_000_CWLP123MB2467DC2F8A82AC918E0C2F41D7580CWLP123MB2467GBRP_--


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Subject: Re: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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On Wed, Mar 27, 2019 at 05:14:11PM +0100, Sean Leonard wrote:
> Back to the original topic of this thread, which is =E2=80=9Cdistinguis=
h
> between ASN.1 and BER/CER/DER=E2=80=9D:
>=20
> I agree that more care ought to be taken in distinguishing between the
> abstract syntax (ASN.1) and the encodings. If not sure which of
> BER/CER/DER to use, you can and should say =E2=80=9CX.690 encoding=E2=80=
=9D.

+1

> My suggestion is to say DER when that is required, and X.690 when it
> is not. This is because =E2=80=9CBER=E2=80=9D in people=E2=80=99s minds=
 reads as =E2=80=9Cnot DER=E2=80=9D,
> which is not true. DER-encoded PDUs are BER-encoded, but not
> vice-versa.
>=20
> There is nothing good to say about CER since it did not adequately
> solve any problems, and only created more. :-)

There is little good to say about DER either...  Both made suboptimal
choices of constraints on BER.

> > that know nothing of the schema, with some lossage of type informatio=
n
> > when using IMPLICIT tagging (none otherwise).
>=20
> Dealing with tagging issues is supposed to be fixed with AUTOMATIC
> TAGS but I have yet to see an IETF spec that uses that ASN.1 feature.

Yes, sadly we don't use that.

Even with AUTOMATIC TAGS you can have some loss of type information in
the encoding due to automatically-added context tags being implicit.

Nico
--=20


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Subject: Re: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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On Wed, Mar 27, 2019 at 09:49:09AM +0000, Peter Gutmann wrote:
> Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com> writes:
> 
> >Something similar can be said of SSHv2's encoding rules.
> 
> The ones that arbitrarily mix binary data and comma-delimited text strings?

You can do that in ASN.1 too if you want...  That was just lack of
discipline in using the features of the encoding.  I agree that it's
awful.

> Of all the encodings I've had to write parsers for, SSH's one scares me the
> most.

I've seen terrible DER hand-rolled codecs...  It's hard to say which is
worse for hand-coding.  But ad-hoc, informal designs like TLS' or SSH's
preclude code generation, so in that sense they are easily the worst.

XDR is one that's in the middle: you get a formal language, and the
encoding is trivial enough that you can hand-roll it with very good
chances of getting it right *if* you have suitable library.

(In Heimdal we have the krb5_{storage,store,ret}_*() functions, a subset
of which gives you XDR, and which make it easy to write safe codecs.
These should really be renamed heim_*() and moved from libkrb5 to
libheimbase, where they can do more good outside krb5 context.)

> It's also the one where I've found the most crashes in the other
> system while developing the code and getting various bits slightly
> wrong, e.g. sending "foo," or ",," as a value, or getting a binary
> length field slightly wrong in combination with text-string data.

I believe that.


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From: Christopher Wood <christopherwood07@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2019 11:14:06 -0700
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Subject: [saag] TLS WG report
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TLS met on Monday and Tuesday. Several documents are ready for
submission to the IESG.  The WG is prepared to address comments when
they come.

draft-ietf-tls-dtls13-30 is nearly complete with a few issues to
address. Initial interop between Mint and NSS was completed prior to
the meeting, with mbedTLS support coming soon. The document will not
go through another WGLC once interop is complete and issues are
resolved.

draft-ietf-tls-subcerts is ready for WGLC having received formal
analysis since its last update. draft-ietf-tls-oldversions-deprecate
is also ready for WGLC after deprecating DTLS 1.0 in addition to TLS
1.0 and 1.1.

The WG discussed draft-ietf-tls-certificate-compression and the
outstanding issue regarding how to include the compressed certificate
in the transcript. Participants signalled disinterest in changing the
current draft. Authors will write up the changes and chairs will begin
the WGLC process.

draft-ietf-tls-tls13-cert-with-extern-psk will likely be ready for
WGLC with experimental status after more review. There are no
implementations nor formal analysis for the design.

The WG discussed updates to draft-ietf-tls-esni, including an initial
multi-CDN solution and improved robustness. Participants raised
concerns about the current solution=E2=80=99s operational impacts and unkno=
wn
edge cases. Representative ESNI clients also expressed the desire to
minimize performance regressions for any solution. Authors will work
with members in the DNS community for additional feedback going
forward, though not block on that feedback.

draft-sy-tls-resumption-group and draft-wood-tls-external-psk-importer
have rough consensus to adopt as WG items. Chairs will confirm on the
list.

The WG discussed draft-kinnear-tls-client-net-address and general NAT
detection use cases. Concerns around client usage of address
information were raised. Authors will continue engaging on the list
for further discussion. Draft-tschofenig-tls-cwt was also presented
with no time for comments or questions.

The WG also discussed draft-sullivan-tls-opaque as a way to add OPAQUE
to TLS 1.3. Concerns around PAKE usefulness and lack of formal
analysis were raised. This PAKE will also be discussed in the CRFG.

draft-stebila-tls-hybrid-design discussed a framework for supporting
multiple key exchange algorithms in TLS 1.3. Participants signaled an
interest in choosing one design general that minimizes complexity
instead of surveying different design decisions. Concerns about
immaturity of the field of key exchange combiners were raised.

The WG also discussed draft-wang-tls-raw-public-key-with-ibc. This
document will not be adopted, and the authors will request codepoint
allocations from the designated experts. Draft-belyavskiy-fakesni was
discussed. Participants raised concerns about the proposed approach
and its efficacy when compared to the attacks listed in
draft-ietf-tls-sni-encryption.


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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Kirsty P <Kirsty.p@ncsc.gov.uk>,
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Hiya,

On 27/03/2019 16:27, Kirsty P wrote:
> Hi Stephen,
>=20
> Thanks for your message. Sorry we ran very tight on time and tried to
> make it clear that we'd stay until they kicked us out to clear the
> line, and be in the bar afterwards for more questions. The session
> wasn't quite a proposed RG, so there's of course plenty of time for
> this discussion.=20

Agreed. Nonetheless, it's not a bad plan to take advantage of the
folks being in a room to see who has concerns - trying to take the
temperature of a room is otherwise fraught as we often end up only
roughly measuring one side of a question.

> In the interest of transparency, feel free to start
> the discussion on SMART's mailing list with your questions or
> concerns about the group. The concern you raised at the meeting
> (about some of the work taking a long time) was noted and will be
> discussed as we move forward. If you have more concerns that you
> would prefer to chat in person on, let's meet up and discuss them
> sometime this week.

I do have more substantive concerns yes, and am happy to chat
about those on the smart list. I'll try send a mail on that soon
but at the highest level I'm not convinced that the proposed RG
will actually get the input required for it to be effective,
given the tensions between keeping attack details confidential
and our need to design protocols based on openly available
information.

Cheers,
Stephen F(arrell).

>=20
> Kirsty
>=20
> ________________________________ From: saag <saag-bounces@ietf.org>
> on behalf of Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> Sent: 26
> March 2019 12:04 To: Kathleen Moriarty; saag@ietf.org Subject: Re:
> [saag] SMART summary
>=20
>=20
> Hiya,
>=20
> On 26/03/2019 11:10, Kathleen Moriarty wrote:
>> Room was surveyed to determine interest in contributing or
>> reviewing work. About half the room raised hands.  Scope needs to
>> be determined and hand offs to the IETF Security Area are likely
>> depending on the work that comes in.
>=20
> I think it was a bit of a pity that the room weren't asked about=20
> concerns with this work going forward. (If you asked that and I=20
> missed it, apologies;-) Given it wasn't an IETF BoF  that's ok, but
> were this proposed as IETF work, I would have concerns. As a
> potential RG, I also have (a non-identical set of) concerns.
>=20
> I guess that discussion as to how to take this forward will give a
> chance for such concerns to be raised and discussed, so not asking=20
> that we try do that here/now.
>=20
> S. This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act
> 2000 (FOIA) and may be exempt under other UK information legislation.
> Refer any FOIA queries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk
>=20

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-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

--------------5A81DCC8CAAB60D63BA36D0A--

--ww3OMbVniLLd2re4nHfzZgRKjmW2oLHaN--

--ea2tUKO0JL77bJo0oz51IpOBu6khCcx5y
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="signature.asc"
Content-Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="signature.asc"

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----

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From: Peter Gutmann <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>
To: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>
CC: "Dr. Pala" <madwolf@openca.org>, "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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Subject: Re: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com> writes:=0A=
=0A=
>A protocol using ASN.1 BER/DER/CER with IMPLICT tagging will lose some typ=
e=0A=
>information, so while you can check a lot of an encoded message's validity=
=0A=
>without reference to its schema, you cannot check all of it.=0A=
=0A=
You can check it, you just need to use heurstics.  That's what dumpasn1 doe=
s,=0A=
it's aware of the situations in which there's encapsulation and can dig dow=
n=0A=
into both implicit-tagged data and hole encodings.=0A=
=0A=
(Don't look at the code, it's full of hacks to handle broken encodings and=
=0A=
display things in twenty different custom ways, so it's not representative =
of=0A=
what a decoder should look like).=0A=
=0A=
>Whereas if you have reference to its schema, then you can check all of it=
=0A=
>regardless of whether the encoding rules are TLV or not.=0A=
=0A=
And that's the problem, you need to have the schema for the latest version =
of=0A=
every possible protocol you're likely to examine, and update the code every=
=0A=
time anything anywhere changes.  With a self-describing data type, you only=
=0A=
need to write the format firewall once and it'll work indefinitely.  I've b=
een=0A=
using the same ASN.1 firewall code for over fifteen years...=0A=
=0A=
Peter.=0A=


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From: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>
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Subject: Re: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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On Thu, Mar 28, 2019 at 01:38:59AM +0000, Peter Gutmann wrote:
> Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com> writes:
> >A protocol using ASN.1 BER/DER/CER with IMPLICT tagging will lose some type
> >information, so while you can check a lot of an encoded message's validity
> >without reference to its schema, you cannot check all of it.
> 
> You can check it, you just need to use heurstics.  That's what dumpasn1 does,
> it's aware of the situations in which there's encapsulation and can dig down
> into both implicit-tagged data and hole encodings.

Yup.

> >Whereas if you have reference to its schema, then you can check all of it
> >regardless of whether the encoding rules are TLV or not.
> 
> And that's the problem, you need to have the schema for the latest version of
> every possible protocol you're likely to examine, and update the code every
> time anything anywhere changes.  With a self-describing data type, you only
> need to write the format firewall once and it'll work indefinitely.  I've been
> using the same ASN.1 firewall code for over fifteen years...

Consider extensibility markers: extensions your dumper doesn't know will
be skippable.  Or consider typed-holes: if a hole contains something
that isn't BER, dumpasn1 won't be able to understand it.

Non-TLV encodings exist and get used.  NFSv4 uses XDR -- not TLV.  CBOR
isn't TLV and you can see it's likely going to get used for important
applications.

At some point a generic dumper needs to know the various schemas, and
hopefully it can figure out contextually the type of the outer-most
value and then use schema to drive the rest.  Once you accept this your
dumper no longer needs heuristics.  Keeping up to date is no different
than keeping any TLS/whatever library up to date, but it's easier
because there are no compatibility requirements (it being just a
dumper).

Code bloat is not really an issue.  The Heimdal ASN.1 compiler has an
option for something it calls "templates", but which is really a bit
more like a bytecode compiler and interpreter.  That reduces code size
(because the bytecode is much smaller than the alternative generated C)
and improves performance (for the same reason, which reduces pressure on
the instruction cache).  With byte-compiled modules you could afford to
have all of them built-in to the dumper, and you could even make new
modules downloadable.

Nico
-- 


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The CACO BOF will be meeting on Friday morning.

Operational security teams create run books to define courses of action
(COA) to remediate and mitigate specific threats.   Today these COA are
specific to an organization and are not easily shared for collaboration
between organizations.  In addition, the COA process is largely manual
which makes them slow to apply and difficult to track their results and
effectiveness.

The CACAO BOF proposes to develop a machine processable format for defining
a high level course of action so it can be shared and collaborated on
between organizations.  The ultimate goal is to allow for automation of
parts or all of the course of action by defining protocols to allow for
collaboration on the COA and by interfacing with existing protocols to take
the necessary actions.

Please join us in Berlin/Brussels from 9:00 - 10:30 on Friday morning.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>The CACO BOF will be meeting on Friday morning.=C2=A0=
</div><div><br></div>Operational security teams create run books to define =
courses of action (COA) to remediate and mitigate specific threats.=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0Today these COA are specific to an organization and are not easily sh=
ared for collaboration between organizations.=C2=A0 In addition, the COA pr=
ocess is largely manual=C2=A0 which makes them slow to apply and difficult =
to track their results and effectiveness.=C2=A0 =C2=A0<div><br></div><div>T=
he CACAO BOF proposes to develop a machine processable format for defining =
a high level course of action so it can be shared and collaborated on betwe=
en organizations.=C2=A0 The ultimate goal is to allow for automation of par=
ts or all of the course of action by defining protocols to allow for collab=
oration on the COA and by interfacing with existing protocols to take the n=
ecessary actions.=C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Please join us in Be=
rlin/Brussels from 9:00 - 10:30 on Friday morning.=C2=A0</div></div>

--000000000000c041a605852382f5--


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Subject: [saag] tokenbind status IETF-104
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The WG did not meet in Prague. Currently the WG is working on getting
the remaining documents ready for IESG.

	Cheers Leif & John


From nobody Thu Mar 28 03:42:58 2019
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From: "Paterson  Kenneth" <kenny.paterson@inf.ethz.ch>
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From nobody Thu Mar 28 04:16:40 2019
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Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2019 13:16:18 +0200
From: Tero Kivinen <kivinen@iki.fi>
To: saag@ietf.org
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Subject: [saag] IPsecME Summary
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IPsecME met on Thursday just before SAAG. We had very tight schedule,
and needed to forward some discussion to the list.

EdDSA has been published as RFC8420, Split DNS finally managed to get
approved by the IESG, and is now in the RFC editor queue. Publication
requested has been issued for Implicit IV. Quantum resistance should
be ready for IETF last call.

About the new chartered items the ipv6 and ipv4 status codes is
progressing nicely, and should be ready for WGLC soon. The labeled
IPsec and Intermediate Exchange drafts were adopted as WG documents.
The hybrid qske draft already have some implementation experience, and
should be adopted as WG draft very soon.

G-DOI IKEv2 work will hopefully start going forward again as there are
some external organizations which would like to refer to it. Diet ESP
work is still work in progress. We also have one new draft to clean up
some entries from the IANA registries, and to make statemenent that
IKEv1 is really deprecated.
-- 
kivinen@iki.fi


From nobody Thu Mar 28 05:30:55 2019
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From: Sean Turner <sean@sn3rd.com>
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Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2019 13:30:37 +0100
Cc: mls@ietf.org
To: saag@ietf.org
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Subject: [saag] MLS@IETF104
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MLS met on Tuesday and Thursday.  Both active WG drafts, the =
architecture and protocol, were discussed along with a potential new WG =
draft that supports federations and the status of security analysis.

draft-ietf-mls-architecture - Benjamin Beurdouche (Inria) provided a =
summary of revisions since the last meeting.  As the plan is to =
essentially move this draft substantially toward completion the WG will =
focus on the open issues (concurrency of group operations, metadata =
retention, ephemeral signature, and deniability) and the editorial (more =
precise security guarantees, privacy recommendations for Application =
metadata, and federated-related additions).  gh repo can be found here: =
https://github.com/mlswg/mls-architecture

draft-ietf-mls-protocol - Richard Barnes (CIsco) and Raphael Robert =
(Wire) provided a summary of changes from version -04 and reviewed a =
number of open issues and PR related to simplifying the key schedule, =
decoupling identifiers, server initiated removes, and using a common =
framing, Work continues =E2=80=A6 the gh repo can be found here: =
https://github.com/mlswg/mls-protocol

draft-omara-mls-federation - Emad Omara's (Google) individual draft =
intends to standardize the minimum information needed to allow different =
MLS clients to encrypt/decrypt messages to each other.  Use cases =
include different clients and a single, shared delivery service as well =
different clients and different delivery services.  Much of the =
discussion centered on whether the entire roster who be shared and.  In =
the end, there was no objection to working on federation and the WG call =
for adoption will begin on the list shortly after IETF 104.

Deniability - Sofia Celi (Centro de Autonomia Digital) presented an =
overview of deniability including it=E2=80=99s security properties, =
previous work, and limitations as deniability applies in the group =
messaging.  There were no objections to the WG considering this as a =
feature for MLS. While there were no objections to exploring deniability =
properties for MLS, there were preferences expressed for making =
deniability an optional feature in order to support enterprise =
environments where deniability is not a desired featured.

Formal security analysis - Karthikeyan Bhargavan (Inria) explained that =
the MLS protocol is not so simple any more with multiple drafts and =
features (key exchange, Sender/Message/Key Authentication, and message =
protection).  However, there are multiple symbolic analyses and =
cryptographic definition proofs as well as one verified implementation; =
there are security definitions and proofs for core key exchange.  =
However, the drafts are changing at a great rate making analysis harder. =
 He proposed a more TLS-like process proposal where certain drafts are =
called =E2=80=9Cstable=E2=80=9D for review and changes include rationale =
for change including security performance goals (and why what was there =
previously does not work).  The WG felt that this was a fair request and =
will investigate adopting such the proposals to make security analysis =
for future versions easier.

Cheers,

Nick and Sean=


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Organization: W3C
To: Security Area Advisory Group <saag@ietf.org>
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Subject: [saag] W3C Update for IETF104
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Some web security updates from W3C:

Web Authentication WG published WebAuthn Level 1 as a Recommendation.
   https://www.w3.org/TR/webauthn/
The WG continues with Level 2 work.

Web Application Security WG is extending its charter, taking up new work
on Feature-Policy, Fetch Metadata
   https://www.w3.org/2011/webappsec/
   https://www.w3.org/2019/02/webappsec-2019-proposed-charter-rev.html

Privacy Interest Group (PING) published Mitigating Browser
Fingerprinting in Web Specifications:
   https://www.w3.org/TR/fingerprinting-guidance/


Thanks,
--Wendy

-- 
Wendy Seltzer -- wseltzer@w3.org +1.617.715.4883 (office)
Strategy Lead and Counsel, World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
https://wendy.seltzer.org/        +1.617.863.0613 (mobile)



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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/saag/O1r2MelBikwI119mPz-OCRTAjVU>
Subject: [saag] OAuth Meeting Notes
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We held the 5th OAuth Security workshop last week in Stuttgart. We had tuto=
rials, presentations, unconference sessions, and keynote speeches.
The workshop was well attended and well received. All material can be found=
 at https://sec.uni-stuttgart.de/events/osw2019

During the two OAuth WG sessions we talked about the following items:

* OAuth Security BCP
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-oauth-security-topics/

Torsten gave an update on the OAuth security BCP. The recommendation agains=
t the use of the implicit grant is probably the most significant recent add=
ition to the draft.

* JWT Introspection Response:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-oauth-jwt-introspection-respons=
e/

The group agreed that the spec is ready for WGLC.

* User Managed Access (UMA)
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-maler-oauth-umagrant/
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-maler-oauth-umafedauthz/

Eve and Maciej presented specifications put together in the Kantara Allianc=
e. The UMA specifications describe a number of use cases and we discussed t=
hem during the meeting. Eve clarified the intention with the document submi=
ssions: she wants to have the OAuth WG to work on them.

* JWT Usage in OAuth2 Access Tokens
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bertocci-oauth-access-token-jwt/

This document was produced during the OAuth Security Workshop and describes=
 best current practices of what claims are contained in an access token.

* Browser-based App BCP
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-oauth-browser-based-apps/

This document defines best current practices for apps running in a browser.=
 Aaron presented open issues and the group came up with suggestions on how =
to resolved them.

* PoP Key Distribution
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-oauth-pop-key-distribution/

The group discussed whether the document is missing a recommendation for de=
monstrating the possession of the private key for the public key that is pl=
aced in a JWT/CWT.

* MTLS Update
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-oauth-mtls/

Torsten presented the current status of the document and further open issue=
s were presented.

* Nested JWT
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-yusef-oauth-nested-jwt/

Rifaat presented the idea of a nested JWT.

* OAuth 2.0 Demonstration of Proof-of-Possession at the Application Layer
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fett-oauth-dpop-00

This document was added to the agenda short notice and was a result of disc=
ussions
at the OAuth Security Workshop. The focus of the document is to provide an =
security solution
for use of OAuth in browsers.
IMPORTANT NOTICE: The contents of this email and any attachments are confid=
ential and may also be privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, p=
lease notify the sender immediately and do not disclose the contents to any=
 other person, use it for any purpose, or store or copy the information in =
any medium. Thank you.


From nobody Thu Mar 28 06:14:44 2019
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From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
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Subject: [saag] TRANS report IETF 104
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TRANS did not meet.

6962bis is ready. One ambiguous syntax was discovered, and we send a
message yesterday to the list to ensure no one objects to the syntax
correction. Assuming no one objects, all DISCUSS items from the IESG
have been addressed and we can request publication and shutdown the WG.

Paul & Melinda


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Comments: In-reply-to "Dr. Pala" <madwolf@openca.org> message dated "Wed, 27 Mar 2019 00:36:06 +0100."
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Dr. Pala <madwolf@openca.org> wrote:
    > thanks to everybody for your messages - I think the conversation is
    > very interesting. A complier for TCP/IP packet parser is really an
    > interesting idea :D But only if we (just a joke, do not kill me!) use
    > ASN.1 and define a TIED (TCP/IP Encoding Rules) :D

Did this back in 2000.
It was intended to enable generation of code/rules/tables for NPUs.
  http://www.sandelman.ca/SSW/ietf/pax-pdl/pax-pdl-00.txt

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From nobody Thu Mar 28 15:32:22 2019
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Subject: [saag] descriptive censorship work: draft-hall-censorship-tech
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--000000000000d3637d0584fb574e
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(Bcc'ing SECDISPATCH and SAAG as an FYI; thread on PEARG)

Hello, apologies for cross-posting.

At IETF 91 in 2014 we presented some very early work before SAAG that
describes how global censors use protocols to censor data flows (block,
impair, modify, etc.). After some editing in subsequent years based on
superb feedback from SAAG folks (Stephane B., Andrew M., thank you!) we had
tentative AD sponsorship and some thoughts that this was better on the IETF
side of the house rather than in a RG.

We've started to work on it again* and since the original draft we now have
SECDISPATCH to help "the misfit toys of security" find a home in terms of
IETF process... I very briefly described this work yesterday in SECDISPATCH
and Chris Wood, the new PEARG co-chair, suggested that PEARG would be a
good place for this work since part of what they would like to do in that
RG is document certain privacy-implicating things in the real world.

We don't really have a preference where this ends up -- there's even a case
to be made that given the dynamic nature of censorship that this will
necessarily always be a work in progress. We have heard people find it
useful and PEARG seems as good as anywhere, and obviously the process to
get to an RG RFC would help it get better (at least that is my impression!).

Here is the current version of the draft and the repo we're using to track
issues and version the doc:

draft: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hall-censorship-tech-07
repo: https://github.com/josephlhall/rfc-censorship-tech

Would love to hear if this is something people think PEARG would like to
work on and we have some ideas about additional documents in a series like
this (e.g., having some real-world descriptive reference on research and
practice in terms of traffic analysis could be really useful for IETF
folks, I suspect.)

Cheers! --Joe Hall

(copying two co-authors, Stan from CDT and Nick from Princeton)

* IASA2 has been a big focus of my own for the last two years.

-- 
Joseph Lorenzo Hall
Chief Technologist, Center for Democracy & Technology [https://www.cdt.org]
1401 K ST NW STE 200, Washington DC 20005-3497
e: joe@cdt.org, p: 202.407.8825, pgp: https://josephhall.org/gpg-key
Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DBD3 4B10  1607 5F86 6987 40A9 A871

Don't miss out! CDT's Tech Prom is April 10, 2019, at The
Anthem. Please join us: https://cdt.org/annual-dinner/

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>(Bcc&#39;ing SECDIS=
PATCH and SAAG as an FYI; thread on PEARG)<br></div><div><br></div><div>Hel=
lo, apologies for cross-posting.</div><div><br></div><div>At IETF 91 in 201=
4 we presented some very early work before SAAG that describes how global c=
ensors use protocols to censor data flows (block, impair, modify, etc.). Af=
ter some editing in subsequent years based on superb feedback from SAAG fol=
ks (Stephane B., Andrew M., thank you!) we had tentative AD sponsorship and=
 some thoughts that this was better on the IETF side of the house rather th=
an in a RG.<br></div><div><br></div><div>We&#39;ve started to work on it ag=
ain* and since the original draft we now have SECDISPATCH to help &quot;the=
 misfit toys of security&quot; find a home in terms of IETF process... I ve=
ry briefly described this work yesterday in SECDISPATCH and Chris Wood, the=
 new PEARG co-chair, suggested that PEARG would be a good place for this wo=
rk since part of what they would like to do in that RG is document certain =
privacy-implicating things in the real world.</div><div><br></div><div>We d=
on&#39;t really have a preference where this ends up -- there&#39;s even a =
case to be made that given the dynamic nature of censorship that this will =
necessarily always be a work in progress. We have heard people find it usef=
ul and PEARG seems as good as anywhere, and obviously the process to get to=
 an RG RFC would help it get better (at least that is my impression!).</div=
><div><br></div><div>Here is the current version of the draft and the repo =
we&#39;re using to track issues and version the doc:</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>draft: <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hall-censorship-tech=
-07">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hall-censorship-tech-07</a></div><di=
v>repo: <a href=3D"https://github.com/josephlhall/rfc-censorship-tech">http=
s://github.com/josephlhall/rfc-censorship-tech</a></div><div><br></div><div=
>Would love to hear if this is something people think PEARG would like to w=
ork on and we have some ideas about additional documents in a series like t=
his (e.g., having some real-world descriptive reference on research and pra=
ctice in terms of traffic analysis could be really useful for IETF folks, I=
 suspect.)</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers! --Joe Hall</div><div><br></div>=
<div>(copying two co-authors, Stan from CDT and Nick from Princeton)<br></d=
iv><div><br></div><div>* IASA2 has been a big focus of my own for the last =
two years.<br></div><div><br>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signatu=
re"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Joseph Lorenzo Hall<br>Chie=
f Technologist, Center for Democracy &amp; Technology [<a href=3D"https://w=
ww.cdt.org" target=3D"_blank">https://www.cdt.org</a>]<br>1401 K ST NW STE =
200, Washington DC 20005-3497<br>e: <a href=3D"mailto:joe@cdt.org" target=
=3D"_blank">joe@cdt.org</a>, p: 202.407.8825, pgp: <a href=3D"https://josep=
hhall.org/gpg-key" target=3D"_blank">https://josephhall.org/gpg-key</a><br>=
Fingerprint: 3CA2 8D7B 9F6D DBD3 4B10 =C2=A01607 5F86 6987 40A9 A871<br></d=
iv><div><br></div><div>Don&#39;t miss out! CDT&#39;s Tech Prom is April 10,=
 2019, at The<br>Anthem. Please join us: <a href=3D"https://cdt.org/annual-=
dinner/" target=3D"_blank">https://cdt.org/annual-dinner/</a><br></div></di=
v></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

--000000000000d3637d0584fb574e--


From nobody Sat Mar 30 08:31:27 2019
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Date: Sat, 30 Mar 2019 10:31:02 -0500
From: Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
To: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>
Cc: Peter Gutmann <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>, "Dr. Pala" <madwolf@openca.org>, "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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On Wed, Mar 27, 2019 at 10:15:46AM -0500, Nico Williams wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 27, 2019 at 09:45:16AM +0000, Peter Gutmann wrote:
> 
> > >Thus there is almost zero benefit to self-describing encodings.
> > 
> > ... apart from the fact that they can be statically analysed to check whether
> > they're well-formed or not, unlike the encodings in PGP, TLS, IPsec, SSH, ...
> 
> The protocols you list don't use a formal syntax, which instantly makes
> validity checking harder (can't generate the code!).  But if they had
> used XDR, or ASN.1 with PER/OER/..., you could in fact automatically
> check the validity of the encoding of a message.

N.b. that the protocol descriptions in RFC 8446 were run through an
automated syntax checker (IIRC, by Kazuho, though I'm not confident of that
and only bought 20MB of data for this  plane flight).  So I'm not entirely
convinced that this claim applies to TLS 1.3.

-Ben


From nobody Sat Mar 30 09:32:03 2019
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Date: Sat, 30 Mar 2019 11:31:56 -0500
From: Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
To: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
Cc: IETF SAAG <saag@ietf.org>
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On Wed, Mar 27, 2019 at 05:23:09AM -0400, Russ Housley wrote:
> 
> The Information Model for Behavioral Description document describes an approach to formally defining the behavior of a system under firmware update and secure boot conditions.  This was discussed to ensure there is a common understanding.  This document will not become an RFC.

Thank you for considering this path and making the intent explicit; I'm
sure the IESG will appreciate not having to review the document.

-Ben


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Subject: Re: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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On Sat, Mar 30, 2019 at 10:31:02AM -0500, Benjamin Kaduk wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 27, 2019 at 10:15:46AM -0500, Nico Williams wrote:
> > On Wed, Mar 27, 2019 at 09:45:16AM +0000, Peter Gutmann wrote:
> > > >Thus there is almost zero benefit to self-describing encodings.
> > > 
> > > ... apart from the fact that they can be statically analysed to check whether
> > > they're well-formed or not, unlike the encodings in PGP, TLS, IPsec, SSH, ...
> > 
> > The protocols you list don't use a formal syntax, which instantly makes
> > validity checking harder (can't generate the code!).  But if they had
> > used XDR, or ASN.1 with PER/OER/..., you could in fact automatically
> > check the validity of the encoding of a message.
> 
> N.b. that the protocol descriptions in RFC 8446 were run through an
> automated syntax checker (IIRC, by Kazuho, though I'm not confident of that
> and only bought 20MB of data for this  plane flight).  So I'm not entirely
> convinced that this claim applies to TLS 1.3.

ISTR hearing about that, but the RFC does say:

  3.  Presentation Language

     This document deals with the formatting of data in an external
     representation.  The following very basic and somewhat casually
     defined presentation syntax will be used.

which is basically saying it's not a formal syntax.

Now, perhaps it can be be formalized.  If so, was that done for the
checking you mentioned, and was it lost?  That would be unfortunate.

Are there implementations that generate codecs for TLS?

Nico
-- 


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Subject: Re: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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=20

> On Mar 30, 2019, at 8:31 AM, Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu> wrote:
>=20
> N.b. that the protocol descriptions in RFC 8446 were run through an
> automated syntax checker (IIRC, by Kazuho, though I'm not confident of tha=
t
> and only bought 20MB of data for this  plane flight).  So I'm not entirely=

> convinced that this claim applies to TLS 1.3.

The TLS messages are defined with a formal syntax. It may be an ad hoc synta=
x, but the descriptions are readable and verifiable by compilation or verifi=
cation tools.

The TLS syntax appears specifically designed to avoid many of the pitfalls T=
LV encodings. For example, the syntax defines the fixed encoding length of a=
ll integer and length fields, and uses intermediate octet array encodings fo=
r extensions. It is certainly much easier to get right than BER or DER.

-- Christian Huitema=


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Subject: Re: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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> On Mar 30, 2019, at 2:43 PM, Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net> =
wrote:
>=20
> The TLS syntax appears specifically designed to avoid many of the =
pitfalls TLV encodings. For example, the syntax defines the fixed =
encoding length of all integer and length fields, and uses intermediate =
octet array encodings for extensions. It is certainly much easier to get =
right than BER or DER.

Yes, for bespoke codecs, written by hand.  Are there TLS implementations
that use the structures from the RFC in a machine-readable form, to =
produce
automatically generated codecs?

--=20
	Viktor.


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On Mar 30, 2019, at 19:43, Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net> =
wrote:
>=20
> The TLS syntax appears specifically designed to avoid many of the =
pitfalls TLV encodings. For example, the syntax defines the fixed =
encoding length of all integer and length fields,=20

=E2=80=A6 which causes the result to be larger than it needs to be.
Compare https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rescorla-tls-ctls-01 or other =
proposals in this field.

> and uses intermediate octet array encodings for extensions. It is =
certainly much easier to get right

Yeah, as we all saw in heartbleed. :-)
[Don=E2=80=99t forget to celebrate its fifth discovery birthday =
tomorrow.]

> than BER or DER.

Oh, that I can concede.

There is no free lunch in this space.

The TLS encoding works by opting for simplicity, but it requires bespoke =
en-/decoders, which may or may not (more often) be compiled from the TLS =
=E2=80=9Cpresentation language=E2=80=9D.  These are built from a small =
set of primitives that are reasonably easy to get right even when =
manually coding.

TLS can do that because it delegates its more complex parts to other =
formats such as ASN.1 DER.

Since the mid-1990s, there has been a trend in the industry towards =
encodings that enable generic en-/decoders, handling the lexical level =
of (de-)serialization.  This, of course, was not new (RFC 713 had it in =
1976, and ASN.1 BER decoding is generic on the lowest level, too).  The =
good thing is that these generic codecs can be hardened and used in a =
variety of applications; the bad thing is that the hardening does not =
always happen and gets more complicated with the complexity of the =
generic codec.  While the focus has been on text codecs (XML, JSON) for =
a while, binary codecs also exist (CBOR being an example from this =
decade, patterned on the earlier msgpack).

Binary generic codecs can opt to have redundant bytewise length =
information (such as BER does), or opt to count items instead of bytes =
except at the lowest level (as CBOR does).  Apart from causing pain when =
serially encoding, the ability to exploit this redundancy with =
inconsistent data is an attacker=E2=80=99s play field.  It also is =
useful when it is necessary to skip entire subtrees in one go; CBOR =
requires visiting all nodes on the subtree being skipped (unless the =
=E2=80=9Cwrap in byte string=E2=80=9D design pattern is employed).

Generic codecs can be intricately tied to an arcane data model that =
calls for a data description language (as in ASN.1, where the tie is =
perceived so tight that it triggered this entire exchange, or in XML, =
which at least had an evolution of data description languages over its =
lifetime), or try to map to a generic data model that a programmer might =
want to use directly.  JSON, msgpack, and CBOR share most of one such =
generic data model and mostly differ on coverage and extensibility at =
this level.  Data description languages can then help map from that =
generic data model to the application data model, also possibly =
validating input data in the process, but are not required =
(=E2=80=9Cschemaless=E2=80=9D decoding); CDDL is one such data =
description language.

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten


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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Message-ID: <269bee5d-e225-3484-04ed-3e5de6c19081@cs.tcd.ie>
Date: Sun, 31 Mar 2019 12:36:12 +0100
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/saag/wyZFu4VxhXqm85De0Rl9q-5w-Eg>
Subject: Re: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <269bee5d-e225-3484-04ed-3e5de6c19081@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
References: <20190326164951.GX4211@localhost>
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On 31/03/2019 08:39, Carsten Bormann wrote:
> There is no free lunch in this space.

Oddly, there sort-of is... if one ignores the ~every-5-years
debate that the new-way (asn.1/der,asn.1/<foo>,xml+dtd,xml+
schema,json,cbor...) is obviously the right answer to everything,
and just go eat your lunch... then that's nearly a free lunch:-)

I never understood how so many people get so excited by this
topic myself. Seems to me programmers will always find a way
to do as well or badly as ever despite the differences in this
kind of tooling. (Training, experience and other kinds of
tools like more strict compiler options can make a difference.)

S.

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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>, Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
CC: "Dr. Pala" <madwolf@openca.org>, "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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From: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>
To: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
Cc: Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>, "Dr. Pala" <madwolf@openca.org>, "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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On Sun, Mar 31, 2019 at 03:38:53PM +0000, Salz, Rich wrote:
> >    which is basically saying it's not a formal syntax.
> 
> I tried to do that some time ago, and found a bunch of errors or
> ambiguities in the spec.  Yacc-based tool, and notes, here:
> https://github.com/richsalz/tlsparser

ISTR that as well.  Thanks.  Can the ambiguities/errors be addressed?


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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>
CC: Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>, "Dr. Pala" <madwolf@openca.org>, "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [saag] ASN.1 vs. DER Encoding
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