
From nobody Wed Oct  2 09:05:06 2019
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Subject: [Tools-discuss] webex stopped working...
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--=-=-=
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This morning I failed to connect to two IETF meetings with webex's webrtc
From=20a Linux desktop.  I used both chrome and firefox.  In each case, aft=
er
the name/email page, it just got stuck loading, giving me a blank page.
This was on ietf.webex.com and cisco.webex.com.
(I dialed in to listen)

It used to work great.
Yes, I restarted browsers.

Has anyone experienced this problem?

=2D-
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        |    IoT architect =
  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [



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From nobody Wed Oct  2 13:47:59 2019
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Subject: Re: [Tools-discuss] webex stopped working...
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Hi Michael,

I=E2=80=99m not aware of anybody else who had trouble in our VI today.
I think most people are using the application (which is disguised as a =
browser plugin) and not the WebRTC variant though, so that may not be =
very indicative.

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten


> On Oct 2, 2019, at 18:05, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>=20
> Signed PGP part
>=20
> This morning I failed to connect to two IETF meetings with webex's =
webrtc
> =46rom a Linux desktop.  I used both chrome and firefox.  In each =
case, after
> the name/email page, it just got stuck loading, giving me a blank =
page.
> This was on ietf.webex.com and cisco.webex.com.
> (I dialed in to listen)
>=20
> It used to work great.
> Yes, I restarted browsers.
>=20
> Has anyone experienced this problem?
>=20
> --
> ]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh =
networks [
> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        |    IoT =
architect   [
> ]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on =
rails    [
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


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Subject: Re: [Tools-discuss] rfcmarkup revision control repository?
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--=-=-=
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On Mon 2019-09-30 17:09:26 +0200, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:

> There is a repository at
>
>   https://svn.tools.ietf.org/svn/src/rfcmarkup/,
>
> but I would like to point at the repository for the packaged htmlizer
> code which I've extracted from the rfcmarkup code, instead:=20
>
>   https://svn.tools.ietf.org/svn/src/rfc2html/
>
> That's where I expect to do any new development, and that's the code
> being used by the rfc-editor and datatracker sites for their htmlized
> document pages.
>
> I expect to eventually re-write rfcmarkup on tools.ietf.org to just use
> the rfc2html module, too.

Gotcha.  I see you mentioned this in an e-mail back in November 2018 as
well, though the code has moved into trunk/ since then.  I've now cloned
this repo with git-svn so i can keep track of it.

Thanks for your work on this part of the IETF document archive.

       --dkg

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From nobody Wed Oct  2 14:33:27 2019
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Subject: Re: [Tools-discuss] webex stopped working...
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Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:
    > I=E2=80=99m not aware of anybody else who had trouble in our VI today.
    > I think most people are using the application (which is disguised as a
    > browser plugin) and not the WebRTC variant though, so that may not be
    > very indicative.

Yes, the JAVA/JWS version, which would run fine on Linux for viewing screen
(but not audio, for reasons of poor programming), except that cisco has
marked it as incompatible.

--
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        |    IoT architect =
  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [


From nobody Mon Oct  7 13:10:54 2019
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From: "Andrew G. Malis" <agmalis@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2019 16:10:25 -0400
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To: Heather Flanagan <rse@rfc-editor.org>, tools-discuss <tools-discuss@ietf.org>
Cc: IETF discussion list <ietf@ietf.org>, RFC Interest <rfc-interest@rfc-editor.org>, RSOC <rsoc@iab.org>,  Internet Architecture Board <iab@iab.org>
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Subject: Re: [Tools-discuss] [rfc-i] First v3 RFC is published - RFC 8651 on Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP) Control-Plane-Based Pause Extension
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Heather,

Congratulations!

And a request ... probably not for you, but for the tools team (added to
the to: list). The Datatracker has a pointer to the htmlized version from
the tools site, but not the HTML version from the rfc-editor site ... can
that be added?

Thanks,
Andy


On Mon, Oct 7, 2019 at 4:00 PM Heather Flanagan <rse@rfc-editor.org> wrote:

> Wow, everyone. We did it!
>
> Thank you all for years and years of effort in getting us to this point.
> RFC 8651 is now the first RFC to be published in the v3 format.
>
> As those of you on the xml2rfc list know, there are still heated
> discussions underway about some aspects of the XML vocabulary. Getting the
> -bis documents out to capture the reality of the v3 format is critically
> important. That is in the top 3 priorities for me as I wrap up my time as
> RSE (the other two are operational transition items and the RFC Model
> process discussion).
>
> I particularly want to thank the RPC staff. They have worked incredibly
> hard to fill the roles of expert copyeditors, quality assurance engineers,
> and key stakeholders throughout the seven years (and counting) of the RFC
> format project. This is an amazing team. Thank you.
>
> Heather Flanagan, RSE
>
> Begin forwarded message:
>
> *From: *rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
> *Subject: **RFC 8651 on Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP)
> Control-Plane-Based Pause Extension*
> *Date: *October 7, 2019 at 12:58:52 PM PDT
> *To: *ietf-announce@ietf.org, rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org
> *Cc: *rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org, drafts-update-ref@iana.org,
> manet@ietf.org
>
> A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.
>
>
>        RFC 8651
>
>        Title:      Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP)
>                    Control-Plane-Based Pause Extension
>        Author:     B. Cheng,
>                    D. Wiggins,
>                    L. Berger, Ed.
>        Status:     Standards Track
>        Stream:     IETF
>        Date:       October 2019
>        Mailbox:    bcheng@ll.mit.edu,
>                    david.wiggins@ll.mit.edu,
>                    lberger@labn.net
>        Pages:      12
>        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None
>
>        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-manet-dlep-pause-extension-08.txt
>
>        URL:        https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8651
>
>        DOI:        10.17487/RFC8651
>
> This document defines an extension to the Dynamic Link Exchange
> Protocol (DLEP) that enables a modem to use DLEP messages to pause
> and resume data traffic coming from its peer router.
>
> This document is a product of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of
> the IETF.
>
> This is now a Proposed Standard.
>
> STANDARDS TRACK: This document specifies an Internet Standards Track
> protocol for the Internet community, and requests discussion and
> suggestions
> for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the Official
> Internet Protocol Standards (https://www.rfc-editor.org/standards) for
> the
> standardization state and status of this protocol.  Distribution of this
> memo is unlimited.
>
> This announcement is sent to the IETF-Announce and rfc-dist lists.
> To subscribe or unsubscribe, see
>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce
>  https://mailman.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-dist
>
> For searching the RFC series, see https://www.rfc-editor.org/search
> For downloading RFCs, see https://www.rfc-editor.org/retrieve/bulk
>
> Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
> author of the RFC in question, or to rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org.  Unless
> specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
> unlimited distribution.
>
>
> The RFC Editor Team
> Association Management Solutions, LLC
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> rfc-interest mailing list
> rfc-interest@rfc-editor.org
> https://www.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-interest
>

--00000000000015661a059457a5a2
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Heather,<div><br></div><div>Congratulations!</div><div><br=
></div><div>And a request ... probably=C2=A0not for you, but for the tools =
team (added to the to: list). The Datatracker has a pointer to the htmlized=
 version from the tools site, but not the HTML version from the rfc-editor =
site ... can that be added?</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Andy=
</div><div><br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Oct 7, 2019 at 4:00 PM Heather Flanagan &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:rse@rfc-editor.org">rse@rfc-editor.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></=
div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bor=
der-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflo=
w-wrap: break-word;"><div>Wow, everyone. We did it!</div><div><br></div><di=
v>Thank you all for years and years of effort in getting us to this point. =
RFC 8651 is now the first RFC to be published in the v3 format.</div><div><=
br></div><div>As those of you on the xml2rfc list know, there are still hea=
ted discussions underway about some aspects of the XML vocabulary. Getting =
the -bis documents out to capture the reality of the v3 format is criticall=
y important. That is in the top 3 priorities for me as I wrap up my time as=
 RSE (the other two are operational transition items and the RFC Model proc=
ess discussion).</div><div><br></div><div>I particularly want to thank the =
RPC staff. They have worked incredibly hard to fill the roles of expert cop=
yeditors, quality assurance engineers, and key stakeholders throughout the =
seven years (and counting) of the RFC format project. This is an amazing te=
am. Thank you.</div><div><br></div><div>Heather Flanagan, RSE</div><div><br=
><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>Begin forwarded message:</div><br><div styl=
e=3D"margin:0px"><span style=3D"font-family:-webkit-system-font,&quot;Helve=
tica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><b>From: </b></span>=
<span style=3D"font-family:-webkit-system-font,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,H=
elvetica,sans-serif"><a href=3D"mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org" target=3D=
"_blank">rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org</a><br></span></div><div style=3D"margin=
:0px"><span style=3D"font-family:-webkit-system-font,&quot;Helvetica Neue&q=
uot;,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><b>Subject: </b></span><span st=
yle=3D"font-family:-webkit-system-font,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica=
,sans-serif"><b>RFC 8651 on Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP) Control-P=
lane-Based Pause Extension</b><br></span></div><div style=3D"margin:0px"><s=
pan style=3D"font-family:-webkit-system-font,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Hel=
vetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><b>Date: </b></span><span style=3D"font=
-family:-webkit-system-font,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,sans-serif=
">October 7, 2019 at 12:58:52 PM PDT<br></span></div><div style=3D"margin:0=
px"><span style=3D"font-family:-webkit-system-font,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quo=
t;,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><b>To: </b></span><span style=3D"=
font-family:-webkit-system-font,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,sans-s=
erif"><a href=3D"mailto:ietf-announce@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ietf-anno=
unce@ietf.org</a>, <a href=3D"mailto:rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org" target=3D"_bl=
ank">rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org</a><br></span></div><div style=3D"margin:0px">=
<span style=3D"font-family:-webkit-system-font,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,H=
elvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><b>Cc: </b></span><span style=3D"font=
-family:-webkit-system-font,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,sans-serif=
"><a href=3D"mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org" target=3D"_blank">rfc-editor=
@rfc-editor.org</a>, <a href=3D"mailto:drafts-update-ref@iana.org" target=
=3D"_blank">drafts-update-ref@iana.org</a>, <a href=3D"mailto:manet@ietf.or=
g" target=3D"_blank">manet@ietf.org</a><br></span></div><br><div><div>A new=
 Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.<br><br><br>=
 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0RFC 8651<br><br> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0Title: =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0Dynamic Lin=
k Exchange Protocol (DLEP) <br> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0Con=
trol-Plane-Based Pause Extension <br> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0Author: =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0B. Cheng, <br> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0D. Wiggins,<br> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
L. Berger, Ed.<br> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0Status: =C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0Standards Track<br> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0Stream: =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0IETF<br> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0Date: =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0October 2019<br> =
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0Mailbox: =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:bcheng@ll.mit.edu" target=3D"_blank">bcheng@ll.mit.edu</a>, <br=
> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:david.wiggins@l=
l.mit.edu" target=3D"_blank">david.wiggins@ll.mit.edu</a>, <br> =C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:lberger@labn.net" target=3D=
"_blank">lberger@labn.net</a><br> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0Pages: =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A012<br> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso: =C2=A0=C2=A0None<br><br> =C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0I-D Tag: =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0draft-ietf-m=
anet-dlep-pause-extension-08.txt<br><br> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0URL: =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://=
www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8651" target=3D"_blank">https://www.rfc-editor.o=
rg/info/rfc8651</a><br><br> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0DOI: =
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A010.17487/RFC8651<br><br>This docu=
ment defines an extension to the Dynamic Link Exchange<br>Protocol (DLEP) t=
hat enables a modem to use DLEP messages to pause<br>and resume data traffi=
c coming from its peer router.<br><br>This document is a product of the Mob=
ile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF.<br><br>This is now a Propose=
d Standard.<br><br>STANDARDS TRACK: This document specifies an Internet Sta=
ndards Track<br>protocol for the Internet community, and requests discussio=
n and suggestions<br>for improvements.=C2=A0 Please refer to the current ed=
ition of the Official<br>Internet Protocol Standards (<a href=3D"https://ww=
w.rfc-editor.org/standards" target=3D"_blank">https://www.rfc-editor.org/st=
andards</a>) for the <br>standardization state and status of this protocol.=
=C2=A0 Distribution of this <br>memo is unlimited.<br><br>This announcement=
 is sent to the IETF-Announce and rfc-dist lists.<br>To subscribe or unsubs=
cribe, see<br> =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-=
announce" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-anno=
unce</a><br> =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://mailman.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listin=
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</a><br><br>Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either=
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s<br>specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for<br>un=
limited distribution.<br><br><br>The RFC Editor Team<br>Association Managem=
ent Solutions, LLC<br><br><br></div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>____=
___________________________________________<br>
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From: Heather Flanagan <rse@rfc-editor.org>
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Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2019 13:13:00 -0700
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Cc: tools-discuss <tools-discuss@ietf.org>, RFC Interest <rfc-interest@rfc-editor.org>
To: "Andrew G. Malis" <agmalis@gmail.com>
References: <20191007195852.11BD7B800CB@rfc-editor.org> <EF2AB36B-F839-422F-AB3A-8D22F1A7FFDD@rfc-editor.org> <CAA=duU3FHtVF3v0QjfHXjY=s_5Abnpg50eJ4Liq21rGdke-4Pw@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Tools-discuss] [rfc-i] First v3 RFC is published - RFC 8651 on Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP) Control-Plane-Based Pause Extension
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(Trimming the recipient list a bit)

I think that=E2=80=99s a great idea (though as you noted, outside of my =
purview)!

-Heather

> On Oct 7, 2019, at 1:10 PM, Andrew G. Malis <agmalis@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Heather,
>=20
> Congratulations!
>=20
> And a request ... probably not for you, but for the tools team (added =
to the to: list). The Datatracker has a pointer to the htmlized version =
from the tools site, but not the HTML version from the rfc-editor site =
... can that be added?
>=20
> Thanks,
> Andy
>=20
>=20
> On Mon, Oct 7, 2019 at 4:00 PM Heather Flanagan <rse@rfc-editor.org =
<mailto:rse@rfc-editor.org>> wrote:
> Wow, everyone. We did it!
>=20
> Thank you all for years and years of effort in getting us to this =
point. RFC 8651 is now the first RFC to be published in the v3 format.
>=20
> As those of you on the xml2rfc list know, there are still heated =
discussions underway about some aspects of the XML vocabulary. Getting =
the -bis documents out to capture the reality of the v3 format is =
critically important. That is in the top 3 priorities for me as I wrap =
up my time as RSE (the other two are operational transition items and =
the RFC Model process discussion).
>=20
> I particularly want to thank the RPC staff. They have worked =
incredibly hard to fill the roles of expert copyeditors, quality =
assurance engineers, and key stakeholders throughout the seven years =
(and counting) of the RFC format project. This is an amazing team. Thank =
you.
>=20
> Heather Flanagan, RSE
>=20
>> Begin forwarded message:
>>=20
>> From: rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org <mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>
>> Subject: RFC 8651 on Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP) =
Control-Plane-Based Pause Extension
>> Date: October 7, 2019 at 12:58:52 PM PDT
>> To: ietf-announce@ietf.org <mailto:ietf-announce@ietf.org>, =
rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org <mailto:rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org>
>> Cc: rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org <mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>, =
drafts-update-ref@iana.org <mailto:drafts-update-ref@iana.org>, =
manet@ietf.org <mailto:manet@ietf.org>
>>=20
>> A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.
>>=20
>>=20
>>        RFC 8651
>>=20
>>        Title:      Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP)=20
>>                    Control-Plane-Based Pause Extension=20
>>        Author:     B. Cheng,=20
>>                    D. Wiggins,
>>                    L. Berger, Ed.
>>        Status:     Standards Track
>>        Stream:     IETF
>>        Date:       October 2019
>>        Mailbox:    bcheng@ll.mit.edu <mailto:bcheng@ll.mit.edu>,=20
>>                    david.wiggins@ll.mit.edu =
<mailto:david.wiggins@ll.mit.edu>,=20
>>                    lberger@labn.net <mailto:lberger@labn.net>
>>        Pages:      12
>>        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None
>>=20
>>        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-manet-dlep-pause-extension-08.txt
>>=20
>>        URL:        https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8651 =
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8651>
>>=20
>>        DOI:        10.17487/RFC8651
>>=20
>> This document defines an extension to the Dynamic Link Exchange
>> Protocol (DLEP) that enables a modem to use DLEP messages to pause
>> and resume data traffic coming from its peer router.
>>=20
>> This document is a product of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working =
Group of the IETF.
>>=20
>> This is now a Proposed Standard.
>>=20
>> STANDARDS TRACK: This document specifies an Internet Standards Track
>> protocol for the Internet community, and requests discussion and =
suggestions
>> for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the =
Official
>> Internet Protocol Standards (https://www.rfc-editor.org/standards =
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/standards>) for the=20
>> standardization state and status of this protocol.  Distribution of =
this=20
>> memo is unlimited.
>>=20
>> This announcement is sent to the IETF-Announce and rfc-dist lists.
>> To subscribe or unsubscribe, see
>>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce>
>>  https://mailman.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-dist =
<https://mailman.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-dist>
>>=20
>> For searching the RFC series, see https://www.rfc-editor.org/search =
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/search>
>> For downloading RFCs, see https://www.rfc-editor.org/retrieve/bulk =
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/retrieve/bulk>
>>=20
>> Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
>> author of the RFC in question, or to rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org =
<mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>.  Unless
>> specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
>> unlimited distribution.
>>=20
>>=20
>> The RFC Editor Team
>> Association Management Solutions, LLC
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> rfc-interest mailing list
> rfc-interest@rfc-editor.org <mailto:rfc-interest@rfc-editor.org>
> https://www.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-interest =
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-interest>
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-interest


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">(Trimming the recipient list a bit)<div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I think that=E2=80=99s a great idea =
(though as you noted, outside of my purview)!</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">-Heather<br class=3D""><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Oct =
7, 2019, at 1:10 PM, Andrew G. Malis &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:agmalis@gmail.com" class=3D"">agmalis@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">Heather,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Congratulations!</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 class=3D"">And a request ... probably&nbsp;not for you, but for the =
tools team (added to the to: list). The Datatracker has a pointer to the =
htmlized version from the tools site, but not the HTML version from the =
rfc-editor site ... can that be added?</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Thanks,</div><div =
class=3D"">Andy</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Oct 7, 2019 at 4:00 PM Heather Flanagan =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rse@rfc-editor.org" =
class=3D"">rse@rfc-editor.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: =
break-word;" class=3D""><div class=3D"">Wow, everyone. We did =
it!</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Thank you =
all for years and years of effort in getting us to this point. RFC 8651 =
is now the first RFC to be published in the v3 format.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">As those of you on the =
xml2rfc list know, there are still heated discussions underway about =
some aspects of the XML vocabulary. Getting the -bis documents out to =
capture the reality of the v3 format is critically important. That is in =
the top 3 priorities for me as I wrap up my time as RSE (the other two =
are operational transition items and the RFC Model process =
discussion).</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I =
particularly want to thank the RPC staff. They have worked incredibly =
hard to fill the roles of expert copyeditors, quality assurance =
engineers, and key stakeholders throughout the seven years (and =
counting) of the RFC format project. This is an amazing team. Thank =
you.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Heather =
Flanagan, RSE</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">Begin forwarded =
message:</div><br class=3D""><div style=3D"margin:0px" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, =
Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><b class=3D"">From: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:-webkit-system-font,&quot;Helvetica =
Neue&quot;,Helvetica,sans-serif" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org</a><br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin:0px" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><b class=3D"">Subject: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:-webkit-system-font,&quot;Helvetica =
Neue&quot;,Helvetica,sans-serif" class=3D""><b class=3D"">RFC 8651 on =
Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP) Control-Plane-Based Pause =
Extension</b><br class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin:0px" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, =
&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><b =
class=3D"">Date: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:-webkit-system-font,&quot;Helvetica =
Neue&quot;,Helvetica,sans-serif" class=3D"">October 7, 2019 at 12:58:52 =
PM PDT<br class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin:0px" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, =
&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><b =
class=3D"">To: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:-webkit-system-font,&quot;Helvetica =
Neue&quot;,Helvetica,sans-serif" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:ietf-announce@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">ietf-announce@ietf.org</a>, <a =
href=3D"mailto:rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org</a><br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin:0px" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><b class=3D"">Cc: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:-webkit-system-font,&quot;Helvetica =
Neue&quot;,Helvetica,sans-serif" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org</a>, <a =
href=3D"mailto:drafts-update-ref@iana.org" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">drafts-update-ref@iana.org</a>, <a =
href=3D"mailto:manet@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">manet@ietf.org</a><br class=3D""></span></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">A new Request for Comments is =
now available in online RFC libraries.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 8651<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Title: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP) <br =
class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Control-Plane-Based Pause =
Extension <br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Author: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B. Cheng, <br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D. Wiggins,<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;L. Berger, Ed.<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Status: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Standards Track<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stream: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;IETF<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Date: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;October 2019<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mailbox: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"mailto:bcheng@ll.mit.edu" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">bcheng@ll.mit.edu</a>, <br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"mailto:david.wiggins@ll.mit.edu" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">david.wiggins@ll.mit.edu</a>, <br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lberger@labn.net" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">lberger@labn.net</a><br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pages: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;12<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;None<br class=3D""><br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I-D Tag: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;draft-ietf-manet-dlep-pause-extension-08.txt<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;URL: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8651" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8651</a><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DOI: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10.17487/RFC8651<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">This document defines an extension to the =
Dynamic Link Exchange<br class=3D"">Protocol (DLEP) that enables a modem =
to use DLEP messages to pause<br class=3D"">and resume data traffic =
coming from its peer router.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">This document =
is a product of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group of the IETF.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">This is now a Proposed Standard.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">STANDARDS TRACK: This document specifies an =
Internet Standards Track<br class=3D"">protocol for the Internet =
community, and requests discussion and suggestions<br class=3D"">for =
improvements.&nbsp; Please refer to the current edition of the =
Official<br class=3D"">Internet Protocol Standards (<a =
href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/standards" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.rfc-editor.org/standards</a>) for the <br =
class=3D"">standardization state and status of this protocol.&nbsp; =
Distribution of this <br class=3D"">memo is unlimited.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">This announcement is sent to the IETF-Announce and rfc-dist =
lists.<br class=3D"">To subscribe or unsubscribe, see<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce" =
target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce</a><br =
class=3D""> &nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://mailman.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-dist" =
target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://mailman.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-dist</a><br=
 class=3D""><br class=3D"">For searching the RFC series, see <a =
href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/search" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.rfc-editor.org/search</a><br class=3D"">For =
downloading RFCs, see <a href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/retrieve/bulk"=
 target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.rfc-editor.org/retrieve/bulk</a><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Requests for special distribution should be addressed to =
either the<br class=3D"">author of the RFC in question, or to <a =
href=3D"mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org</a>.&nbsp; Unless<br =
class=3D"">specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are =
for<br class=3D"">unlimited distribution.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br=
 class=3D"">The RFC Editor Team<br class=3D"">Association Management =
Solutions, LLC<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div>_______________________________________________<br =
class=3D"">
rfc-interest mailing list<br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"mailto:rfc-interest@rfc-editor.org" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">rfc-interest@rfc-editor.org</a><br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-interest" =
rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-interest</a><br=
 class=3D"">
</blockquote></div>
_______________________________________________<br class=3D"">rfc-interest=
 mailing list<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:rfc-interest@rfc-editor.org"=
 class=3D"">rfc-interest@rfc-editor.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-interest<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Tom Pusateri <pusateri@bangj.com>
Message-Id: <31191B47-311F-4CAB-BA7F-AB55E01A9582@bangj.com>
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Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2019 16:37:48 -0400
In-Reply-To: <ED903A52-5087-4145-9B36-5E528A0DB752@rfc-editor.org>
Cc: "Andrew G. Malis" <agmalis@gmail.com>, RFC Interest <rfc-interest@rfc-editor.org>, tools-discuss <tools-discuss@ietf.org>
To: Heather Flanagan <rse@rfc-editor.org>
References: <20191007195852.11BD7B800CB@rfc-editor.org> <EF2AB36B-F839-422F-AB3A-8D22F1A7FFDD@rfc-editor.org> <CAA=duU3FHtVF3v0QjfHXjY=s_5Abnpg50eJ4Liq21rGdke-4Pw@mail.gmail.com> <ED903A52-5087-4145-9B36-5E528A0DB752@rfc-editor.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tools-discuss/7bFIuR8z_gBL19LjqUHvCypezUU>
Subject: Re: [Tools-discuss] [rfc-i] First v3 RFC is published - RFC 8651 on Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP) Control-Plane-Based Pause Extension
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This is awesome. And the HTML version is very easy to read. Nice job. =
And direct section links! Perfect!

Tom

> On Oct 7, 2019, at 4:13 PM, Heather Flanagan <rse@rfc-editor.org> =
wrote:
>=20
> (Trimming the recipient list a bit)
>=20
> I think that=E2=80=99s a great idea (though as you noted, outside of =
my purview)!
>=20
> -Heather
>=20
>> On Oct 7, 2019, at 1:10 PM, Andrew G. Malis <agmalis@gmail.com =
<mailto:agmalis@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>=20
>> Heather,
>>=20
>> Congratulations!
>>=20
>> And a request ... probably not for you, but for the tools team (added =
to the to: list). The Datatracker has a pointer to the htmlized version =
from the tools site, but not the HTML version from the rfc-editor site =
... can that be added?
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> Andy
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Mon, Oct 7, 2019 at 4:00 PM Heather Flanagan <rse@rfc-editor.org =
<mailto:rse@rfc-editor.org>> wrote:
>> Wow, everyone. We did it!
>>=20
>> Thank you all for years and years of effort in getting us to this =
point. RFC 8651 is now the first RFC to be published in the v3 format.
>>=20
>> As those of you on the xml2rfc list know, there are still heated =
discussions underway about some aspects of the XML vocabulary. Getting =
the -bis documents out to capture the reality of the v3 format is =
critically important. That is in the top 3 priorities for me as I wrap =
up my time as RSE (the other two are operational transition items and =
the RFC Model process discussion).
>>=20
>> I particularly want to thank the RPC staff. They have worked =
incredibly hard to fill the roles of expert copyeditors, quality =
assurance engineers, and key stakeholders throughout the seven years =
(and counting) of the RFC format project. This is an amazing team. Thank =
you.
>>=20
>> Heather Flanagan, RSE
>>=20
>>> Begin forwarded message:
>>>=20
>>> From: rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org <mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>
>>> Subject: RFC 8651 on Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP) =
Control-Plane-Based Pause Extension
>>> Date: October 7, 2019 at 12:58:52 PM PDT
>>> To: ietf-announce@ietf.org <mailto:ietf-announce@ietf.org>, =
rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org <mailto:rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org>
>>> Cc: rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org <mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>, =
drafts-update-ref@iana.org <mailto:drafts-update-ref@iana.org>, =
manet@ietf.org <mailto:manet@ietf.org>
>>>=20
>>> A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>        RFC 8651
>>>=20
>>>        Title:      Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP)=20
>>>                    Control-Plane-Based Pause Extension=20
>>>        Author:     B. Cheng,=20
>>>                    D. Wiggins,
>>>                    L. Berger, Ed.
>>>        Status:     Standards Track
>>>        Stream:     IETF
>>>        Date:       October 2019
>>>        Mailbox:    bcheng@ll.mit.edu <mailto:bcheng@ll.mit.edu>,=20
>>>                    david.wiggins@ll.mit.edu =
<mailto:david.wiggins@ll.mit.edu>,=20
>>>                    lberger@labn.net <mailto:lberger@labn.net>
>>>        Pages:      12
>>>        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None
>>>=20
>>>        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-manet-dlep-pause-extension-08.txt
>>>=20
>>>        URL:        https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8651 =
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8651>
>>>=20
>>>        DOI:        10.17487/RFC8651
>>>=20
>>> This document defines an extension to the Dynamic Link Exchange
>>> Protocol (DLEP) that enables a modem to use DLEP messages to pause
>>> and resume data traffic coming from its peer router.
>>>=20
>>> This document is a product of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working =
Group of the IETF.
>>>=20
>>> This is now a Proposed Standard.
>>>=20
>>> STANDARDS TRACK: This document specifies an Internet Standards Track
>>> protocol for the Internet community, and requests discussion and =
suggestions
>>> for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the =
Official
>>> Internet Protocol Standards (https://www.rfc-editor.org/standards =
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/standards>) for the=20
>>> standardization state and status of this protocol.  Distribution of =
this=20
>>> memo is unlimited.
>>>=20
>>> This announcement is sent to the IETF-Announce and rfc-dist lists.
>>> To subscribe or unsubscribe, see
>>>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce>
>>>  https://mailman.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-dist =
<https://mailman.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-dist>
>>>=20
>>> For searching the RFC series, see https://www.rfc-editor.org/search =
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/search>
>>> For downloading RFCs, see https://www.rfc-editor.org/retrieve/bulk =
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/retrieve/bulk>
>>>=20
>>> Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
>>> author of the RFC in question, or to rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org =
<mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>.  Unless
>>> specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
>>> unlimited distribution.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> The RFC Editor Team
>>> Association Management Solutions, LLC
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> rfc-interest mailing list
>> rfc-interest@rfc-editor.org <mailto:rfc-interest@rfc-editor.org>
>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-interest =
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-interest>
>> _______________________________________________
>> rfc-interest mailing list
>> rfc-interest@rfc-editor.org <mailto:rfc-interest@rfc-editor.org>
>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-interest =
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-interest>
>=20
> ___________________________________________________________
> Tools-discuss mailing list
> Tools-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tools-discuss
>=20
> Please report datatracker.ietf.org and mailarchive.ietf.org
> bugs at http://tools.ietf.org/tools/ietfdb
> or send email to datatracker-project@ietf.org
>=20
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> or send email to webmaster@tools.ietf.org


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">This =
is awesome. And the HTML version is very easy to read. Nice job. And =
direct section links! Perfect!<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Tom<br class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite"=
 class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Oct 7, 2019, at 4:13 PM, Heather Flanagan =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rse@rfc-editor.org" =
class=3D"">rse@rfc-editor.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">(Trimming the recipient list a =
bit)</span><div class=3D"" style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;">I think that=E2=80=
=99s a great idea (though as you noted, outside of my =
purview)!</div><div class=3D"" style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"" =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;">-Heather<br =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Oct 7, 2019, at 1:10 PM, Andrew G. Malis =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:agmalis@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">agmalis@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"">Heather,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Congratulations!</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 class=3D"">And a request ... probably&nbsp;not for you, but for the =
tools team (added to the to: list). The Datatracker has a pointer to the =
htmlized version from the tools site, but not the HTML version from the =
rfc-editor site ... can that be added?</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Thanks,</div><div =
class=3D"">Andy</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, Oct 7, 2019 at 4:00 PM Heather Flanagan =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rse@rfc-editor.org" =
class=3D"">rse@rfc-editor.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; =
border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;"><div class=3D""=
 style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div class=3D"">Wow, everyone. We =
did it!</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Thank =
you all for years and years of effort in getting us to this point. RFC =
8651 is now the first RFC to be published in the v3 format.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">As those of you on the =
xml2rfc list know, there are still heated discussions underway about =
some aspects of the XML vocabulary. Getting the -bis documents out to =
capture the reality of the v3 format is critically important. That is in =
the top 3 priorities for me as I wrap up my time as RSE (the other two =
are operational transition items and the RFC Model process =
discussion).</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I =
particularly want to thank the RPC staff. They have worked incredibly =
hard to fill the roles of expert copyeditors, quality assurance =
engineers, and key stakeholders throughout the seven years (and =
counting) of the RFC format project. This is an amazing team. Thank =
you.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Heather =
Flanagan, RSE</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">Begin forwarded =
message:</div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"" style=3D"margin: =
0px;"><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, =
&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b =
class=3D"">From:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b></span><span class=3D"" =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, =
Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href=3D"mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org</a><br =
class=3D""></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica =
Neue&quot;, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b class=3D"">Subject:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b></span><span class=3D"" =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, =
Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b class=3D"">RFC 8651 on Dynamic Link Exchange =
Protocol (DLEP) Control-Plane-Based Pause Extension</b><br =
class=3D""></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica =
Neue&quot;, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b class=3D"">Date:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b></span><span class=3D"" =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, =
Helvetica, sans-serif;">October 7, 2019 at 12:58:52 PM PDT<br =
class=3D""></span></div><div class=3D"" style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica =
Neue&quot;, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b class=3D"">To:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b></span><span class=3D"" =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, =
Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href=3D"mailto:ietf-announce@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">ietf-announce@ietf.org</a>,<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org</a><br class=3D""></span></div><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"margin: 0px;"><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, =
sans-serif;"><b class=3D"">Cc:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b></span><span class=3D"" =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, =
Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href=3D"mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org</a>,<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:drafts-update-ref@iana.org" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">drafts-update-ref@iana.org</a>,<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:manet@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">manet@ietf.org</a><br class=3D""></span></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">A new Request for Comments is =
now available in online RFC libraries.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 8651<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Title:=
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol =
(DLEP)<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Control-Plane-Based =
Pause Extension<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Author: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B. Cheng,<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D. Wiggins,<br =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;L. Berger, Ed.<br =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Status: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Standards Track<br =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stream: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;IETF<br =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Date: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;October 2019<br =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mailbox: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:bcheng@ll.mit.edu" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">bcheng@ll.mit.edu</a>,<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"mailto:david.wiggins@ll.mit.edu" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">david.wiggins@ll.mit.edu</a>,<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lberger@labn.net" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">lberger@labn.net</a><br =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pages: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;12<br =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Updates/Obsoletes/See=
Also: &nbsp;&nbsp;None<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I-D Tag: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;draft-ietf-manet-dlep-pause-extension-08.txt<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;URL: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8651" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8651</a><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DOI: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10.17487/RFC8651<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">This document defines an extension to the =
Dynamic Link Exchange<br class=3D"">Protocol (DLEP) that enables a modem =
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From: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
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Subject: [Tools-discuss] End of support for xml2rfc on Python 2.x is coming soon
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Heads up!

With the transition to xml2rfc vocabulary version 3, xml2rfc has gained
the ability to generate PDF output when the necessary system libraries
are installed.  However, xml2rfc runs on Python 2.7, but the library
needed for PDF generation ended support for Python 2.7 about 10
releases ago.  This means that the need to end support for xml2rfc on
Python 2.7 is becoming urgent.  Another factor is that bugfix support
for Python 2.7.x itself officially stops on 1 January 2020, so we need
to transition away from Python 2.7 soon in any case.

The latest xml2rfc release is 2.32.0.  There will most likely be one or
two additional xml2rfc releases in the 2.x series, but after that, the
plan is to transition to a 3.x release series, with two major changes:

(1) xml2rfc will no longer run under Python 2.7; it will require
    Python 3.5 or higher.  If you cannot install and run Python 3 on
    your system, the web service at xml2rfc.ietf.org can be used.

(2) The default output formatters will change to v3.  The v2 formatters
    will still be available by using a --legacy switch.

Expect the first xml2rfc 3.x series release before the end of the month.

On behalf of the Tools Team,
  Russ


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Subject: Re: [Tools-discuss] [xml2rfc] End of support for xml2rfc on Python 2.x is coming soon
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That all fine, and as predictable as you say. What would very helpful would b=
e a road map: if you=E2=80=99re using {windows X|Mac X|Linux X|whatever}, we=
 think you should look at tools {D,E,F}.

Speaking personally, I am on a Mac and using XMLmind with Fenner=E2=80=99s t=
ools. They mostly worked (note the past tense) except when they didn=E2=80=99=
t. Telling me =E2=80=9Cwell, ABCDEF supports <IETF tools du jour if you can r=
ead Sanskrit>=E2=80=9C doesn=E2=80=99t quite work.

I used to write in NROFF. I=E2=80=99ll do what it takes. But really?

Sent using a machine that autocorrects in interesting ways...

> On Oct 8, 2019, at 2:31 PM, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com> wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BFHeads up!
>=20
> With the transition to xml2rfc vocabulary version 3, xml2rfc has gained
> the ability to generate PDF output when the necessary system libraries
> are installed.  However, xml2rfc runs on Python 2.7, but the library
> needed for PDF generation ended support for Python 2.7 about 10
> releases ago.  This means that the need to end support for xml2rfc on
> Python 2.7 is becoming urgent.  Another factor is that bugfix support
> for Python 2.7.x itself officially stops on 1 January 2020, so we need
> to transition away from Python 2.7 soon in any case.
>=20
> The latest xml2rfc release is 2.32.0.  There will most likely be one or
> two additional xml2rfc releases in the 2.x series, but after that, the
> plan is to transition to a 3.x release series, with two major changes:
>=20
> (1) xml2rfc will no longer run under Python 2.7; it will require
>    Python 3.5 or higher.  If you cannot install and run Python 3 on
>    your system, the web service at xml2rfc.ietf.org can be used.
>=20
> (2) The default output formatters will change to v3.  The v2 formatters
>    will still be available by using a --legacy switch.
>=20
> Expect the first xml2rfc 3.x series release before the end of the month.
>=20
> On behalf of the Tools Team,
>  Russ
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> xml2rfc mailing list
> xml2rfc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/xml2rfc


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On Oct 8, 2019, at 23:23, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com> wrote:
>=20
> (2) The default output formatters will change to v3.  The v2 =
formatters
>    will still be available by using a --legacy switch.

Please do this in a way that will not randomly break scripts and other =
programs that need to run xml2rfc.  (A calling script/program has no =
idea what version of xml2rfc is installed locally.)  [Actually, that is =
also true of people calling xml2rfc=E2=80=A6]

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten


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Hi Carsten,

On 2019-10-08 23:48, Carsten Bormann wrote:
> On Oct 8, 2019, at 23:23, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> (2) The default output formatters will change to v3.  The v2 formatter=
s
>>    will still be available by using a --legacy switch.
>=20
> Please do this in a way that will not randomly break scripts and
> other programs that need to run xml2rfc. (A calling script/program
> has no idea what version of xml2rfc is installed locally.) [Actually,
> that is also true of people calling xml2rfc=E2=80=A6]

Does it work for you if we say 'if you want v2 output, please add --legac=
y
to your scripts already now'?

The --legacy switch to force v2 output (for compatible input) has been
available for around 6 months, so even if you don't have the bleeding
edge version installed, this should work as a compatibility path, I think=
?


Best regards,

	Henrik


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Hi Fred,

On 2019-10-08 23:47, Fred Baker wrote:
> That all fine, and as predictable as you say. What would very helpful
> would be a road map: if you=E2=80=99re using {windows X|Mac X|Linux
> X|whatever}, we think you should look at tools {D,E,F}.
>=20
> Speaking personally, I am on a Mac and using XMLmind with Fenner=E2=80=99=
s
> tools. They mostly worked (note the past tense) except when they
> didn=E2=80=99t. Telling me =E2=80=9Cwell, ABCDEF supports <IETF tools d=
u jour if you
> can read Sanskrit>=E2=80=9C doesn=E2=80=99t quite work.
>=20
> I used to write in NROFF. I=E2=80=99ll do what it takes. But really?

I'm sorry if the text wasn't clear enough.  The roadmap is this:  Please
install Python 3.5 or higher on your system, and install coming versions
of xml2rfc using the 'pip3' command which is part of that Python install.=


When we got to the xml2rfc 3.0.0 release, I had planned to update the
release note with the information about using pip3, but I'm perfectly
happy saying it now, too.

Of course, if your default python is Python 3.5 or higher already, then
using plain 'pip' to install will continue to work.


Best regards,

	Henrik

>=20
> Sent using a machine that autocorrects in interesting ways...
>=20
>> On Oct 8, 2019, at 2:31 PM, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com> wrote:=

>>=20
>> =EF=BB=BFHeads up!
>>=20
>> With the transition to xml2rfc vocabulary version 3, xml2rfc has gaine=
d
>> the ability to generate PDF output when the necessary system libraries=

>> are installed.  However, xml2rfc runs on Python 2.7, but the library
>> needed for PDF generation ended support for Python 2.7 about 10
>> releases ago.  This means that the need to end support for xml2rfc on
>> Python 2.7 is becoming urgent.  Another factor is that bugfix support
>> for Python 2.7.x itself officially stops on 1 January 2020, so we need=

>> to transition away from Python 2.7 soon in any case.
>>=20
>> The latest xml2rfc release is 2.32.0.  There will most likely be one o=
r
>> two additional xml2rfc releases in the 2.x series, but after that, the=

>> plan is to transition to a 3.x release series, with two major changes:=

>>=20
>> (1) xml2rfc will no longer run under Python 2.7; it will require
>>    Python 3.5 or higher.  If you cannot install and run Python 3 on
>>    your system, the web service at xml2rfc.ietf.org can be used.
>>=20
>> (2) The default output formatters will change to v3.  The v2 formatter=
s
>>    will still be available by using a --legacy switch.
>>=20
>> Expect the first xml2rfc 3.x series release before the end of the mont=
h.
>>=20
>> On behalf of the Tools Team,
>>  Russ
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> xml2rfc mailing list
>> xml2rfc@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/xml2rfc
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> xml2rfc-dev mailing list
> xml2rfc-dev@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/xml2rfc-dev
>=20


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From nobody Tue Oct  8 15:46:59 2019
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Subject: Re: [Tools-discuss] [xml2rfc] [Rfc-markdown] End of support for xml2rfc on Python 2.x is coming soon
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On Oct 9, 2019, at 00:18, Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com> wrote:
>=20
> Signed PGP part
> Hi Carsten,
>=20
> On 2019-10-08 23:48, Carsten Bormann wrote:
>> On Oct 8, 2019, at 23:23, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> (2) The default output formatters will change to v3.  The v2 =
formatters
>>>   will still be available by using a --legacy switch.
>>=20
>> Please do this in a way that will not randomly break scripts and
>> other programs that need to run xml2rfc. (A calling script/program
>> has no idea what version of xml2rfc is installed locally.) [Actually,
>> that is also true of people calling xml2rfc=E2=80=A6]
>=20
> Does it work for you if we say 'if you want v2 output, please add =
--legacy
> to your scripts already now=E2=80=99?

It sure works for me, but I don=E2=80=99t know all the other users of my =
software.

> The --legacy switch to force v2 output (for compatible input) has been
> available for around 6 months, so even if you don't have the bleeding
> edge version installed, this should work as a compatibility path, I =
think?

6 months is very short in the grand scheme of things.

Generally people will upgrade tools like kramdown-rfc and xml2rfc on =
different timelines.
(And there are also a few hundred makefiles in some repositories =
somewhere that call xml2rfc.)

With that out of the way, I must admit I don=E2=80=99t even understand =
what this means:

  Format Options:
    --v3                                with --text and --html: use the =
v3
                                        formatter, rather than the =
legacy one.
    --legacy                            with --text and --html: use the =
legacy
                                        text formatter, rather than the =
v3
                                        one.

Does the choice of =E2=80=9Clegacy=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cv3=E2=80=9D =
formatter have an influence on the accepted XML vocabulary?  On the =
output format?  Both?  How?

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten


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Hi Carsten,

On 2019-10-09 00:46, Carsten Bormann wrote:
> On Oct 9, 2019, at 00:18, Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com> wrote=
:
>>=20
>> Signed PGP part
>> Hi Carsten,
>>=20
>> On 2019-10-08 23:48, Carsten Bormann wrote:
>>> On Oct 8, 2019, at 23:23, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> (2) The default output formatters will change to v3.  The v2 formatt=
ers
>>>>   will still be available by using a --legacy switch.
>>>=20
>>> Please do this in a way that will not randomly break scripts and
>>> other programs that need to run xml2rfc. (A calling script/program
>>> has no idea what version of xml2rfc is installed locally.) [Actually,=

>>> that is also true of people calling xml2rfc=E2=80=A6]
>>=20
>> Does it work for you if we say 'if you want v2 output, please add --le=
gacy
>> to your scripts already now=E2=80=99?
>=20
> It sure works for me, but I don=E2=80=99t know all the other users of m=
y software.

Ack.

>> The --legacy switch to force v2 output (for compatible input) has been=

>> available for around 6 months, so even if you don't have the bleeding
>> edge version installed, this should work as a compatibility path, I th=
ink?
>=20
> 6 months is very short in the grand scheme of things.
>=20
> Generally people will upgrade tools like kramdown-rfc and xml2rfc on
> different timelines. (And there are also a few hundred makefiles in
> some repositories somewhere that call xml2rfc.)
>=20
> With that out of the way, I must admit I don=E2=80=99t even understand =
what
> this means:
>=20
> Format Options:
>     --v3                                with --text and --html: use the=
 v3
>                                         formatter, rather than the lega=
cy one.
>     --legacy                            with --text and --html: use the=
 legacy
>                                         text formatter, rather than the=
 v3
>                                         one.
>=20
> Does the choice of =E2=80=9Clegacy=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cv3=E2=80=9D fo=
rmatter have an influence on
> the accepted XML vocabulary?

Only indirectly.  If you use --v3, the new formatters will be used.
xml2rfc will accept both v2 and v3, and run the v2v3 converter internally=

in order to not present any deprecated elements to the v3 formatters.

If you use --legacy, the old formatters will be used.  Since there is
no internal v3v2 converter, only v2 input will work. =20

> On the output format?

Yes, that's the primary effect intended with these switches.

> Both? How?

Maybe a processing diagram will help:

http://tools.ietf.org/src/xml2rfc/trunk/cli/doc/xml2rfc3.html#processing-=
flow


Regards,

	Henrik


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From: Job Snijders <job@instituut.net>
Date: Wed, 9 Oct 2019 00:00:06 +0000
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To: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
Cc: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>,  Tools Team Discussion <tools-discuss@ietf.org>, rfc-markdown@ietf.org, xml2rfc@ietf.org, xml2rfc-dev@ietf.org, IETF <ietf@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Tools-discuss] [xml2rfc-dev] [xml2rfc] End of support for xml2rfc on Python 2.x is coming soon
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On Tue, Oct 8, 2019 at 10:23 PM Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com> wro=
te:
> On 2019-10-08 23:47, Fred Baker wrote:
> > That all fine, and as predictable as you say. What would very helpful
> > would be a road map: if you=E2=80=99re using {windows X|Mac X|Linux
> > X|whatever}, we think you should look at tools {D,E,F}.
> >
> > Speaking personally, I am on a Mac and using XMLmind with Fenner=E2=80=
=99s
> > tools. They mostly worked (note the past tense) except when they
> > didn=E2=80=99t. Telling me =E2=80=9Cwell, ABCDEF supports <IETF tools d=
u jour if you
> > can read Sanskrit>=E2=80=9C doesn=E2=80=99t quite work.
> >
> > I used to write in NROFF. I=E2=80=99ll do what it takes. But really?
>
> I'm sorry if the text wasn't clear enough.  The roadmap is this:  Please
> install Python 3.5 or higher on your system, and install coming versions
> of xml2rfc using the 'pip3' command which is part of that Python install.
>
> When we got to the xml2rfc 3.0.0 release, I had planned to update the
> release note with the information about using pip3, but I'm perfectly
> happy saying it now, too.
>
> Of course, if your default python is Python 3.5 or higher already, then
> using plain 'pip' to install will continue to work.

We should note that the potential for pip/pip3 confusion is a result
of how the python community approached this transition (acknowleding
what their options were in context of how the packaging eco system was
set up). Not ideal, but it is what it is.

I think it would be good to update public facing documentation about
xml2rfc that pip3 must be used, to make it very clear that any version
of xml2rfc is not expected to work correctly on python2 systems.

Perhaps the final update to xml2rfc 2.x series should be to add a
check at boot whether the python interpreter's major version is lower
than 3, and if so, exit the xml2rfc program with an informative
message and a non-zero exit code, inform the user that python3 must be
used? Sometimes it is better to just break fast & early.

Between the name of the tool (note the 2 in "xlm2rfc"), the industry's
transition from python 2 to python 3, and IETF's transition from the
v2 to the v3 RFC XML format, it is no surprise to me end users easily
become confused. A simple strong message that python2 can't be used
might be helpful, even if it appears somewhat unforgiving.

Kind regards,

Job


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Subject: Re: [Tools-discuss] [xml2rfc-dev] [xml2rfc] End of support for xml2rfc on Python 2.x is coming soon
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From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: Job Snijders <job@instituut.net>
Cc: xml2rfc-dev@ietf.org, IETF <ietf@ietf.org>,
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Subject: Re: [Tools-discuss] [xml2rfc-dev] [xml2rfc] End of support for
 xml2rfc on Python 2.x is coming soon
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Hi Job,

On 2019-10-09 02:00, Job Snijders wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 8, 2019 at 10:23 PM Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>=
 wrote:
>> On 2019-10-08 23:47, Fred Baker wrote:
>> > That all fine, and as predictable as you say. What would very helpfu=
l
>> > would be a road map: if you=E2=80=99re using {windows X|Mac X|Linux
>> > X|whatever}, we think you should look at tools {D,E,F}.
>> >
>> > Speaking personally, I am on a Mac and using XMLmind with Fenner=E2=80=
=99s
>> > tools. They mostly worked (note the past tense) except when they
>> > didn=E2=80=99t. Telling me =E2=80=9Cwell, ABCDEF supports <IETF tool=
s du jour if you
>> > can read Sanskrit>=E2=80=9C doesn=E2=80=99t quite work.
>> >
>> > I used to write in NROFF. I=E2=80=99ll do what it takes. But really?=

>>
>> I'm sorry if the text wasn't clear enough.  The roadmap is this:  Plea=
se
>> install Python 3.5 or higher on your system, and install coming versio=
ns
>> of xml2rfc using the 'pip3' command which is part of that Python insta=
ll.
>>
>> When we got to the xml2rfc 3.0.0 release, I had planned to update the
>> release note with the information about using pip3, but I'm perfectly
>> happy saying it now, too.
>>
>> Of course, if your default python is Python 3.5 or higher already, the=
n
>> using plain 'pip' to install will continue to work.
>=20
> We should note that the potential for pip/pip3 confusion is a result
> of how the python community approached this transition (acknowleding
> what their options were in context of how the packaging eco system was
> set up). Not ideal, but it is what it is.
>=20
> I think it would be good to update public facing documentation about
> xml2rfc that pip3 must be used, to make it very clear that any version
> of xml2rfc is not expected to work correctly on python2 systems.

Right.

> Perhaps the final update to xml2rfc 2.x series should be to add a
> check at boot whether the python interpreter's major version is lower
> than 3, and if so, exit the xml2rfc program with an informative
> message and a non-zero exit code, inform the user that python3 must be
> used? Sometimes it is better to just break fast & early.

I think that message will come through clearly on first attempt at
installing the first xml2rfc version requiring Python 3, as I expect
that to tell the user that 'this version of xml2rfc requires Python 3',
but I'll do some testing when I come to that point.  Better to fail
during that installation, but still leave the user and system with a
working (though out-of date) version of xml2rfc, than to install a
version that cannot be used to do work.

> Between the name of the tool (note the 2 in "xlm2rfc"), the industry's
> transition from python 2 to python 3, and IETF's transition from the
> v2 to the v3 RFC XML format, it is no surprise to me end users easily
> become confused. A simple strong message that python2 can't be used
> might be helpful, even if it appears somewhat unforgiving.

Yes.  I'd still like to leave the user with a system which hasn't been
robbed of the xml2rfc functionality as a result of installing 'the last
2.x release of xml2rfc'.


Best regards,

	Henrik


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Thread-Topic: [xml2rfc-dev] [xml2rfc] End of support for xml2rfc on Python 2.x is coming soon
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From nobody Wed Oct  9 00:51:29 2019
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Subject: Re: [Tools-discuss] [xml2rfc] [Rfc-markdown] End of support for xml2rfc on Python 2.x is coming soon
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On Oct 9, 2019, at 01:15, Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com> wrote:
>=20
> =
http://tools.ietf.org/src/xml2rfc/trunk/cli/doc/xml2rfc3.html#processing-f=
low

Thank you!
That is really useful.

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten


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Hi Martin,

On 2019-10-09 08:52, Martin J. D=C3=BCrst wrote:
> On 2019/10/09 09:00, Job Snijders wrote:
>=20
>> Between the name of the tool (note the 2 in "xlm2rfc"), the industry's=

>> transition from python 2 to python 3, and IETF's transition from the
>> v2 to the v3 RFC XML format, it is no surprise to me end users easily
>> become confused. A simple strong message that python2 can't be used
>> might be helpful, even if it appears somewhat unforgiving.
>=20
> What about changing xml2rfc's name to xml3rfc? That way, xml3rfc, pytho=
n=20
> 3, v3 of RFC XML, and pip3 would all align :-).

True, but it would also break things for every person and script going to=

the python package index to fetch the tool (https://pypi.org/project/xml2=
rfc/)
=2E.. ,:-)


Best regards,

	Henrik


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From nobody Wed Oct  9 08:33:02 2019
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Subject: Re: [Tools-discuss] [rfc-i] Update: The transition to xml2rfc v3 (today!) (fwd) Heather Flanagan: Update: The transition to xml2rfc v3 (today!)
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Thanks Henrik,

> On Sep 20, 2019, at 5:26 PM, Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Hi Michael, David,
>=20
> On 2019-09-20 23:04, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>=20
>> Dave Rice <dave@dericed.com> wrote:
>>> Another annoyance here is the the xml processor in the submission =
tool
>>> and the xml processor at
>>> https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html
>>> <https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html> perform =
differently,
>>> so there=E2=80=99s effectively no test environment to use before =
submitting.
>>> Dave
>>=20
>> Dave, can you please try xml2rfc.ietf.org, which is a different =
installation,
>> supported by a different entity?
>=20
> Michael:  Umm, no, that redirects to tools.ietf.org, too, and the =
processor
> behind that, and behind =
https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html,
> _and_ behind the submission tool are all the latest release of =
xml2rfc.
>=20
> David: I'd be happy to look into any discrepancies you see, but I can =
only
> do so if you provide observations and input XML files for me to work
> with.  It won't happen if I don't know about it :-)

When I use the tool at https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org or =
https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html, the plain text output =
appears ok, but when I use https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/ =
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/>, the contents of the <sourcecode> =
elements (which are new in xml2rfc version 3) have their line breaks =
stripped out and thus cause an error when the line length limits are =
exceeded.

For the moment, I=E2=80=99m proposing a find and replace to convert the =
newer <sourcecode> elements back to <artwork> elements as in =
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFV1/pull/171/commits/a018f091534678f45cc157bfd1=
54518ad6267c7e =
<https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFV1/pull/171/commits/a018f091534678f45cc157bfd=
154518ad6267c7e>, thus an xml2rfc version 2 processor or version 3 =
processor should proceed accurate results though not as semantically =
clear in the xml.

> FWIW, if you have a tools.ietf.org login, you can use the xml2rfc =
issue
> tracker at https://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/xml2rfc/trac/newticket, =
for
> xml2rfc issues, and https://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/ietfdb/newticket
> for datatracker issues.

I don=E2=80=99t have a login, but I=E2=80=99ll see if I can make a tiny =
test file for this issue and file a concise ticket.
Dave=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Thanks Henrik,<br class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Sep 20, 2019, at 5:26 PM, =
Henrik Levkowetz &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com" =
class=3D"">henrik@levkowetz.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">Hi =
Michael, David,<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">On 2019-09-20 23:04, =
Michael Richardson wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Dave Rice &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:dave@dericed.com" class=3D"">dave@dericed.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Another =
annoyance here is the the xml processor in the submission tool<br =
class=3D"">and the xml processor at<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html" =
class=3D"">https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html</a><br =
class=3D"">&lt;https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html&gt; =
perform differently,<br class=3D"">so there=E2=80=99s effectively no =
test environment to use before submitting.<br class=3D"">Dave<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Dave, can you please try <a =
href=3D"http://xml2rfc.ietf.org" class=3D"">xml2rfc.ietf.org</a>, which =
is a different installation,<br class=3D"">supported by a different =
entity?<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Michael: &nbsp;Umm, =
no, that redirects to <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">tools.ietf.org</a>, too, and the processor<br class=3D"">behind=
 that, and behind <a =
href=3D"https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html" =
class=3D"">https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html</a>,<br =
class=3D"">_and_ behind the submission tool are all the latest release =
of xml2rfc.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">David: I'd be happy to look =
into any discrepancies you see, but I can only<br class=3D"">do so if =
you provide observations and input XML files for me to work<br =
class=3D"">with. &nbsp;It won't happen if I don't know about it :-)<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>When =
I use the tool at <a href=3D"https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org</a> or <a =
href=3D"https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html" =
class=3D"">https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html</a>, the =
plain text output appears ok, but when I use&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/</a>, the contents of the =
&lt;sourcecode&gt; elements (which are new in xml2rfc version 3) have =
their line breaks stripped out and thus cause an error when the line =
length limits are exceeded.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>For the =
moment, I=E2=80=99m proposing a find and replace to convert the newer =
&lt;sourcecode&gt; elements back to &lt;artwork&gt; elements as =
in&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFV1/pull/171/commits/a018f091534678f45c=
c157bfd154518ad6267c7e" =
class=3D"">https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFV1/pull/171/commits/a018f091534678f=
45cc157bfd154518ad6267c7e</a>, thus an xml2rfc version 2 processor or =
version 3 processor should proceed accurate results though not as =
semantically clear in the xml.</div><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">FWIW, if you =
have a <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org" class=3D"">tools.ietf.org</a> =
login, you can use the xml2rfc issue<br class=3D"">tracker at <a =
href=3D"https://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/xml2rfc/trac/newticket" =
class=3D"">https://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/xml2rfc/trac/newticket</a>, =
for<br class=3D"">xml2rfc issues, and <a =
href=3D"https://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/ietfdb/newticket" =
class=3D"">https://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/ietfdb/newticket</a><br =
class=3D"">for datatracker issues.<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">I=
 don=E2=80=99t have a login, but I=E2=80=99ll see if I can make a tiny =
test file for this issue and file a concise ticket.</div><div =
class=3D"">Dave</div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [Tools-discuss] [rfc-i] Update: The transition to xml2rfc v3 (today!) (fwd) Heather Flanagan: Update: The transition to xml2rfc v3 (today!)
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Subject: Re: [rfc-i] Update: The transition to xml2rfc v3 (today!) (fwd)
 Heather Flanagan: Update: The transition to xml2rfc v3 (today!)
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Hi David,

On 2019-10-09 17:32, Dave Rice wrote:
> Thanks Henrik,
>=20
>> On Sep 20, 2019, at 5:26 PM, Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com> w=
rote:
>>=20
>> Hi Michael, David,
>>=20
>> On 2019-09-20 23:04, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Dave Rice <dave@dericed.com> wrote:
>>>> Another annoyance here is the the xml processor in the submission to=
ol
>>>> and the xml processor at
>>>> https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html
>>>> <https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html> perform different=
ly,
>>>> so there=E2=80=99s effectively no test environment to use before sub=
mitting.
>>>> Dave
>>>=20
>>> Dave, can you please try xml2rfc.ietf.org, which is a different insta=
llation,
>>> supported by a different entity?
>>=20
>> Michael:  Umm, no, that redirects to tools.ietf.org, too, and the proc=
essor
>> behind that, and behind https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.ht=
ml,
>> _and_ behind the submission tool are all the latest release of xml2rfc=
=2E
>>=20
>> David: I'd be happy to look into any discrepancies you see, but I can =
only
>> do so if you provide observations and input XML files for me to work
>> with.  It won't happen if I don't know about it :-)
>=20

> When I use the tool at https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org or
> https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html, the plain text
> output appears ok, but when I use
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/
> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/>, the contents of the
> <sourcecode> elements (which are new in xml2rfc version 3) have their
> line breaks stripped out and thus cause an error when the line length
> limits are exceeded.

That sounds like a bug.

> For the moment, I=E2=80=99m proposing a find and replace to convert the=
 newer
> <sourcecode> elements back to <artwork> elements as in
> https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFV1/pull/171/commits/a018f091534678f45cc157b=
fd154518ad6267c7e
> <https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFV1/pull/171/commits/a018f091534678f45cc157=
bfd154518ad6267c7e>,
> thus an xml2rfc version 2 processor or version 3 processor should
> proceed accurate results though not as semantically clear in the
> xml.
>=20
>> FWIW, if you have a tools.ietf.org login, you can use the xml2rfc
>> issue
>> tracker at https://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/xml2rfc/trac/newticket, f=
or
>> xml2rfc issues, and https://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/ietfdb/newticket=

>> for datatracker issues.
>=20
> I don=E2=80=99t have a login, but I=E2=80=99ll see if I can make a tiny=
 test file for this issue and file a concise ticket.

Please don't put time into this; I'm perfectly happy to work from the xml=

file you found problematic on submission.  Just let me know the name of t=
he
draft in question, so I can pull it.


Best regards,

	Henrik


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From nobody Wed Oct  9 10:47:41 2019
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From: Dave Rice <dave@dericed.com>
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Date: Wed, 9 Oct 2019 13:47:18 -0400
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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, rfc-interest <rfc-interest@rfc-editor.org>, tools-discuss@ietf.org
To: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
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Subject: Re: [Tools-discuss] [rfc-i] Update: The transition to xml2rfc v3 (today!) (fwd) Heather Flanagan: Update: The transition to xml2rfc v3 (today!)
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Hi Henrik,

> On Oct 9, 2019, at 1:38 PM, Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Hi David,
>=20
> On 2019-10-09 17:32, Dave Rice wrote:
>> Thanks Henrik,
>>=20
>>> On Sep 20, 2019, at 5:26 PM, Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com> =
wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Hi Michael, David,
>>>=20
>>> On 2019-09-20 23:04, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> Dave Rice <dave@dericed.com> wrote:
>>>>> Another annoyance here is the the xml processor in the submission =
tool
>>>>> and the xml processor at
>>>>> https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html
>>>>> <https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html> perform =
differently,
>>>>> so there=E2=80=99s effectively no test environment to use before =
submitting.
>>>>> Dave
>>>>=20
>>>> Dave, can you please try xml2rfc.ietf.org, which is a different =
installation,
>>>> supported by a different entity?
>>>=20
>>> Michael:  Umm, no, that redirects to tools.ietf.org, too, and the =
processor
>>> behind that, and behind =
https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html,
>>> _and_ behind the submission tool are all the latest release of =
xml2rfc.
>>>=20
>>> David: I'd be happy to look into any discrepancies you see, but I =
can only
>>> do so if you provide observations and input XML files for me to work
>>> with.  It won't happen if I don't know about it :-)
>>=20
>=20
>> When I use the tool at https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org or
>> https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html, the plain text
>> output appears ok, but when I use
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/
>> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/ =
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/>>, the contents of the
>> <sourcecode> elements (which are new in xml2rfc version 3) have their
>> line breaks stripped out and thus cause an error when the line length
>> limits are exceeded.
>=20
> That sounds like a bug.
>=20
>> For the moment, I=E2=80=99m proposing a find and replace to convert =
the newer
>> <sourcecode> elements back to <artwork> elements as in
>> =
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFV1/pull/171/commits/a018f091534678f45cc157bfd1=
54518ad6267c7e =
<https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFV1/pull/171/commits/a018f091534678f45cc157bfd=
154518ad6267c7e>
>> =
<https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFV1/pull/171/commits/a018f091534678f45cc157bfd=
154518ad6267c7e =
<https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFV1/pull/171/commits/a018f091534678f45cc157bfd=
154518ad6267c7e>>,
>> thus an xml2rfc version 2 processor or version 3 processor should
>> proceed accurate results though not as semantically clear in the
>> xml.
>>=20
>>> FWIW, if you have a tools.ietf.org <http://tools.ietf.org/> login, =
you can use the xml2rfc
>>> issue
>>> tracker at https://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/xml2rfc/trac/newticket =
<https://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/xml2rfc/trac/newticket>, for
>>> xml2rfc issues, and =
https://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/ietfdb/newticket =
<https://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/ietfdb/newticket>
>>> for datatracker issues.
>>=20
>> I don=E2=80=99t have a login, but I=E2=80=99ll see if I can make a =
tiny test file for this issue and file a concise ticket.
>=20
> Please don't put time into this; I'm perfectly happy to work from the =
xml
> file you found problematic on submission.  Just let me know the name =
of the
> draft in question, so I can pull it.

The draft at https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-cellar-ffv1/ =
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-cellar-ffv1/>. The current =
version, 09, has several sections where the content of <sourcecode> =
elements exceed the line length in txt renderings, such as in =
https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-cellar-ffv1-09.txt =
<https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-cellar-ffv1-09.txt>.

For example, this in the xml:

> <section anchor=3D"level-coding">
>               <name>Level Coding</name>
>               <t>Level coding is identical to the normal difference =
coding with the exception that the 0 value is removed as it cannot =
occur:</t>
>               <sourcecode type=3D"c">    diff =3D =
get_vlc_symbol(context_state);
>     if (diff &gt;=3D 0) {
>         diff++;
>     }
> </sourcecode>
>               <t>Note, this is different from JPEG-LS, which doesn=E2=80=
=99t use prediction in run mode and uses a different encoding and =
context model for the last difference On a small set of test =
<tt>Samples</tt> the use of prediction slightly improved the compression =
rate.</t>
>             </section>


will become this in the output txt:
> 3.8.2.2.2.  Level Coding
>=20
>    Level coding is identical to the normal difference coding with the
>    exception that the 0 value is removed as it cannot occur:
>=20
>    diff =3D get_vlc_symbol(context_state); if (diff >=3D 0) { diff++; =
}
>=20
>    Note, this is different from JPEG-LS, which doesn't use prediction =
in
>    run mode and uses a different encoding and context model for the =
last
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Niedermayer, et al.       Expires March 9, 2020                [Page =
21]
> =0C
> Internet-Draft                    FFV1                    September =
2019
>=20
>=20
>    difference On a small set of test "Samples" the use of prediction
>    slightly improved the compression rate.

I=E2=80=99m adding underlines to these to show where the line returns =
are lost. In this case it doesn=E2=80=99t result in exceeding the line =
length but in most it does. I can workaround this issue by change the =
<sourcecode type=3D=E2=80=9Cc"> element to <artwork =
type=3D=E2=80=9Cascii-art=E2=80=9D>.

Dave Rice


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Hi =
Henrik,<br class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Oct 9, 2019, at 1:38 PM, Henrik Levkowetz =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com" =
class=3D"">henrik@levkowetz.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Hi David,</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">On 2019-10-09 17:32, Dave Rice =
wrote:</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">Thanks =
Henrik,<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">On Sep 20, 2019, at 5:26 PM, Henrik Levkowetz &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com" =
class=3D"">henrik@levkowetz.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Hi Michael, David,<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">On 2019-09-20 =
23:04, Michael Richardson wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Dave Rice &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:dave@dericed.com" class=3D"">dave@dericed.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Another =
annoyance here is the the xml processor in the submission tool<br =
class=3D"">and the xml processor at<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html" =
class=3D"">https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html</a><br =
class=3D"">&lt;https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html&gt; =
perform differently,<br class=3D"">so there=E2=80=99s effectively no =
test environment to use before submitting.<br class=3D"">Dave<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Dave, can you please try <a =
href=3D"http://xml2rfc.ietf.org" class=3D"">xml2rfc.ietf.org</a>, which =
is a different installation,<br class=3D"">supported by a different =
entity?<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Michael: &nbsp;Umm, =
no, that redirects to <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">tools.ietf.org</a>, too, and the processor<br class=3D"">behind=
 that, and behind <a =
href=3D"https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html" =
class=3D"">https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html</a>,<br =
class=3D"">_and_ behind the submission tool are all the latest release =
of xml2rfc.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">David: I'd be happy to look =
into any discrepancies you see, but I can only<br class=3D"">do so if =
you provide observations and input XML files for me to work<br =
class=3D"">with. &nbsp;It won't happen if I don't know about it :-)<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">When =
I use the tool at <a href=3D"https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org</a> or<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html" =
class=3D"">https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html</a>, the =
plain text<br class=3D"">output appears ok, but when I use<br =
class=3D""><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/</a><br class=3D"">&lt;<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/</a>&gt;, the contents of =
the<br class=3D"">&lt;sourcecode&gt; elements (which are new in xml2rfc =
version 3) have their<br class=3D"">line breaks stripped out and thus =
cause an error when the line length<br class=3D"">limits are =
exceeded.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">That sounds like a bug.</span><br style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">For the moment, I=E2=80=99m proposing =
a find and replace to convert the newer<br class=3D"">&lt;sourcecode&gt; =
elements back to &lt;artwork&gt; elements as in<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFV1/pull/171/commits/a018f091534678f45c=
c157bfd154518ad6267c7e" =
class=3D"">https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFV1/pull/171/commits/a018f091534678f=
45cc157bfd154518ad6267c7e</a><br class=3D"">&lt;<a =
href=3D"https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFV1/pull/171/commits/a018f091534678f45c=
c157bfd154518ad6267c7e" =
class=3D"">https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFV1/pull/171/commits/a018f091534678f=
45cc157bfd154518ad6267c7e</a>&gt;,<br class=3D"">thus an xml2rfc version =
2 processor or version 3 processor should<br class=3D"">proceed accurate =
results though not as semantically clear in the<br class=3D"">xml.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">FWIW, if =
you have a<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/" class=3D"">tools.ietf.org</a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>login, you can use the =
xml2rfc<br class=3D"">issue<br class=3D"">tracker at<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"https://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/xml2rfc/trac/newticket" =
class=3D"">https://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/xml2rfc/trac/newticket</a>, =
for<br class=3D"">xml2rfc issues, and<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"https://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/ietfdb/newticket" =
class=3D"">https://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/ietfdb/newticket</a><br =
class=3D"">for datatracker issues.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">I don=E2=80=99t have a login, but I=E2=80=99ll see if I can =
make a tiny test file for this issue and file a concise ticket.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">Please don't put time into this; I'm perfectly happy to work =
from the xml</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">file you =
found problematic on submission. &nbsp;Just let me know the name of =
the</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">draft in =
question, so I can pull it.</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">The draft at&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-cellar-ffv1/" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-cellar-ffv1/</a>. =
The current version, 09, has several sections where the content of =
&lt;sourcecode&gt; elements exceed the line length in txt renderings, =
such as in&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-cellar-ffv1-09.txt" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-cellar-ffv1-09.txt</a>.</div=
><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">For example, this =
in the xml:</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><div=
 class=3D""></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">&lt;section anchor=3D"level-coding"&gt;</div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&lt;name&gt;Level Coding&lt;/name&gt;</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &lt;t&gt;Level coding is identical to =
the normal difference coding with the exception that the 0 value is =
removed as it cannot occur:&lt;/t&gt;</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &lt;sourcecode type=3D"c"&gt;<u =
class=3D""> &nbsp; &nbsp;diff =3D =
get_vlc_symbol(context_state);</u></div><div class=3D""><u =
class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; if (diff &amp;gt;=3D 0) {</u></div><div =
class=3D""><u class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
diff++;</u></div><div class=3D""><u class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; =
}</u></div><div class=3D""><u class=3D"">&lt;/sourcecode&gt;</u></div><div=
 class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&lt;t&gt;Note, this is different from JPEG-LS, which doesn=E2=80=99t use =
prediction in run mode and uses a different encoding and context model =
for the last difference On a small set of test =
&lt;tt&gt;Samples&lt;/tt&gt; the use of prediction slightly improved the =
compression rate.&lt;/t&gt;</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &lt;/section&gt;</div></blockquote></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">will become this in the =
output txt:</div><div class=3D""><pre style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: =
pre-wrap;" class=3D""></pre><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><pre =
style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;" class=3D"">3.8.2.2.2. =
 Level Coding

   Level coding is identical to the normal difference coding with the
   exception that the 0 value is removed as it cannot occur:

<u class=3D"">   diff =3D get_vlc_symbol(context_state); if (diff &gt;=3D =
0) { diff++; }</u>

   Note, this is different from JPEG-LS, which doesn't use prediction in
   run mode and uses a different encoding and context model for the last



Niedermayer, et al.       Expires March 9, 2020                [Page 21]
=0C
Internet-Draft                    FFV1                    September 2019


   difference On a small set of test "Samples" the use of prediction
   slightly improved the compression rate.</pre></blockquote><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></div><div class=3D"">I=E2=80=99m adding =
underlines to these to show where the line returns are lost. In this =
case it doesn=E2=80=99t result in exceeding the line length but in most =
it does. I can workaround this issue by change the &lt;sourcecode =
type=3D=E2=80=9Cc"&gt; element to &lt;artwork =
type=3D=E2=80=9Cascii-art=E2=80=9D&gt;.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Dave Rice</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [Tools-discuss] [xml2rfc] [Rfc-markdown] End of support for xml2rfc on Python 2.x is coming soon
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[ bunch of cc:s removed ]

will xml2rfc.app, the mac gooey, be maintained in any way.  v3?  64-bit?

randy


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Hi Randy,

On 2019-10-09 22:42, Randy Bush wrote:
> [ bunch of cc:s removed ]
>=20
> will xml2rfc.app, the mac gooey, be maintained in any way.  v3?  64-bit=
?

I don't expect so.  It's not been updated in ages, and even if it runs
xml2rfc under the hood, it knows nothing of the new switches.


Best regards,

	Henrik


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From nobody Thu Oct 10 05:50:05 2019
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Subject: Re: [Tools-discuss] [xml2rfc] [Rfc-markdown] End of support for xml2rfc on Python 2.x is coming soon
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On 10/8/19 6:46 PM, Carsten Bormann wrote:
> On Oct 9, 2019, at 00:18, Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com> wrote:
>> Signed PGP part
>> Hi Carsten,
>>
>> On 2019-10-08 23:48, Carsten Bormann wrote:
>>> On Oct 8, 2019, at 23:23, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com> wrote:
>>>> (2) The default output formatters will change to v3.  The v2 formatters
>>>>    will still be available by using a --legacy switch.
>>> Please do this in a way that will not randomly break scripts and
>>> other programs that need to run xml2rfc. (A calling script/program
>>> has no idea what version of xml2rfc is installed locally.) [Actually,
>>> that is also true of people calling xml2rfc…]
>> Does it work for you if we say 'if you want v2 output, please add --legacy
>> to your scripts already now’?
> It sure works for me, but I don’t know all the other users of my software.
>
>> The --legacy switch to force v2 output (for compatible input) has been
>> available for around 6 months, so even if you don't have the bleeding
>> edge version installed, this should work as a compatibility path, I think?
> 6 months is very short in the grand scheme of things.
>
> Generally people will upgrade tools like kramdown-rfc and xml2rfc on different timelines.
> (And there are also a few hundred makefiles in some repositories somewhere that call xml2rfc.)
>
> With that out of the way, I must admit I don’t even understand what this means:
>
>    Format Options:
>      --v3                                with --text and --html: use the v3
>                                          formatter, rather than the legacy one.
>      --legacy                            with --text and --html: use the legacy
>                                          text formatter, rather than the v3
>                                          one.
>
> Does the choice of “legacy” and “v3” formatter have an influence on the accepted XML vocabulary?  On the output format?  Both?  How?

I have encounter:

draft-moskowitz-hip-new-crypto-02.xml(14): Warning: Setting 
consensus="true" for IETF STD document (this is not the schema default, 
but is the only value permitted for this type of document)
  Created file draft-moskowitz-hip-new-crypto-02.txt

when using the--v3 switch.

I have been told not to worry about this, but so far I have not found 
any documentation on "consensus".



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Hi Bob,

On 2019-10-10 14:49, Robert Moskowitz wrote:
>=20
> I have encounter:
>=20
> draft-moskowitz-hip-new-crypto-02.xml(14): Warning: Setting=20
> consensus=3D"true" for IETF STD document (this is not the schema defaul=
t,=20
> but is the only value permitted for this type of document)
>   Created file draft-moskowitz-hip-new-crypto-02.txt
>=20
> when using the--v3 switch.
>=20
> I have been told not to worry about this, but so far I have not found=20
> any documentation on "consensus".\

See:

	https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7749#appendix-A.4
	https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7991#section-2.45.2


Best regards,

	Henrik


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From nobody Thu Oct 10 06:12:40 2019
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From: Robert Moskowitz <rgm@htt-consult.com>
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On 10/9/19 2:52 AM, Martin J. Dürst wrote:
> On 2019/10/09 09:00, Job Snijders wrote:
>
>> Between the name of the tool (note the 2 in "xlm2rfc"), the industry's
>> transition from python 2 to python 3, and IETF's transition from the
>> v2 to the v3 RFC XML format, it is no surprise to me end users easily
>> become confused. A simple strong message that python2 can't be used
>> might be helpful, even if it appears somewhat unforgiving.
> What about changing xml2rfc's name to xml3rfc? That way, xml3rfc, python
> 3, v3 of RFC XML, and pip3 would all align :-).

because it is suppose to be translated as "xml formatting TO RFC 
formatting"?

And there is some confusion?  It was xml2rfc back in v1.

Finally who remembers that originally it was called Blutooth after King 
Harald Blutooth?  (or somesuch spelling), and despite considerable 
documentation as to the origin of the name, the press won and it became 
Bluetooth?

:)



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On 10.10.2019 14:59, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> Hi Bob,
>
> On 2019-10-10 14:49, Robert Moskowitz wrote:
>>
>> I have encounter:
>>
>> draft-moskowitz-hip-new-crypto-02.xml(14): Warning: Setting
>> consensus=3D"true" for IETF STD document (this is not the schema defaul=
t,
>> but is the only value permitted for this type of document)
>>    Created file draft-moskowitz-hip-new-crypto-02.txt
>>
>> when using the--v3 switch.
>>
>> I have been told not to worry about this, but so far I have not found
>> any documentation on "consensus".\
>
> See:
>
> 	https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7749#appendix-A.4
> 	https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7991#section-2.45.2
> ...

...and...: <https://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/xml2rfc/trac/ticket/420>

Best regards, Julian


From nobody Mon Oct 21 05:53:36 2019
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Subject: [Tools-discuss] Problems marking headings In htmlized
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https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7252

If I try to mark a section heading, something else is marked, and some =
general weirdness.

Browser: Chrome 78.
(Works for me in Safari 13.)

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten


From nobody Mon Oct 21 09:33:56 2019
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Hi all,

> On Oct 9, 2019, at 1:38 PM, Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Hi David,
>=20
> On 2019-10-09 17:32, Dave Rice wrote:
>> Thanks Henrik,
>>=20
>>> On Sep 20, 2019, at 5:26 PM, Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com> =
wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Hi Michael, David,
>>>=20
>>> On 2019-09-20 23:04, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> Dave Rice <dave@dericed.com> wrote:
>>>>> Another annoyance here is the the xml processor in the submission =
tool
>>>>> and the xml processor at
>>>>> https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html
>>>>> <https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html> perform =
differently,
>>>>> so there=E2=80=99s effectively no test environment to use before =
submitting.
>>>>> Dave
>>>>=20
>>>> Dave, can you please try xml2rfc.ietf.org, which is a different =
installation,
>>>> supported by a different entity?
>>>=20
>>> Michael:  Umm, no, that redirects to tools.ietf.org, too, and the =
processor
>>> behind that, and behind =
https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html,
>>> _and_ behind the submission tool are all the latest release of =
xml2rfc.
>>>=20
>>> David: I'd be happy to look into any discrepancies you see, but I =
can only
>>> do so if you provide observations and input XML files for me to work
>>> with.  It won't happen if I don't know about it :-)
>>=20
>=20
>> When I use the tool at https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org or
>> https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html, the plain text
>> output appears ok, but when I use
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/
>> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/ =
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/>>, the contents of the
>> <sourcecode> elements (which are new in xml2rfc version 3) have their
>> line breaks stripped out and thus cause an error when the line length
>> limits are exceeded.
>=20
> That sounds like a bug.
>=20
>> For the moment, I=E2=80=99m proposing a find and replace to convert =
the newer
>> <sourcecode> elements back to <artwork> elements as in
>> =
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFV1/pull/171/commits/a018f091534678f45cc157bfd1=
54518ad6267c7e =
<https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFV1/pull/171/commits/a018f091534678f45cc157bfd=
154518ad6267c7e>
>> =
<https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFV1/pull/171/commits/a018f091534678f45cc157bfd=
154518ad6267c7e =
<https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFV1/pull/171/commits/a018f091534678f45cc157bfd=
154518ad6267c7e>>,
>> thus an xml2rfc version 2 processor or version 3 processor should
>> proceed accurate results though not as semantically clear in the
>> xml.
>>=20
>>> FWIW, if you have a tools.ietf.org <http://tools.ietf.org/> login, =
you can use the xml2rfc
>>> issue
>>> tracker at https://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/xml2rfc/trac/newticket =
<https://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/xml2rfc/trac/newticket>, for
>>> xml2rfc issues, and =
https://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/ietfdb/newticket =
<https://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/ietfdb/newticket>
>>> for datatracker issues.
>>=20
>> I don=E2=80=99t have a login, but I=E2=80=99ll see if I can make a =
tiny test file for this issue and file a concise ticket.
>=20
> Please don't put time into this; I'm perfectly happy to work from the =
xml
> file you found problematic on submission.  Just let me know the name =
of the
> draft in question, so I can pull it.


I just uploaded this new version of the EBML specification to the =
datatracker.


On lines 559-609 and 824-939 there are <sourcecode> nodes that contain =
multi-line xml expressions. During the upload the idnit test showed no =
issues or nits at all.  However in the resulting files at =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-cellar-ebml/12/ =
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-cellar-ebml/12/> the =
outputs remove the line-breaks of the multi-line xml within the =
<sourcecode> nodes. So in the HTML version the <sourcecode> is shown as =
a single line, see =
https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12.html#name-ebml-schema-ex=
ample =
<https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12.html#name-ebml-schema-e=
xample>, and in the plain text as well, see Section 11.1.1 of =
https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12.txt =
<https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12.txt>.

In another document, I have been find/replacing the <sourcecode> node =
with the older <artwork> node as a workaround.

Best Regards,

Dave Rice=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Hi =
all,<br class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Oct 9, 2019, at 1:38 PM, Henrik Levkowetz =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com" =
class=3D"">henrik@levkowetz.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Hi David,</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">On 2019-10-09 17:32, Dave Rice =
wrote:</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">Thanks =
Henrik,<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">On Sep 20, 2019, at 5:26 PM, Henrik Levkowetz &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com" =
class=3D"">henrik@levkowetz.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Hi Michael, David,<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">On 2019-09-20 =
23:04, Michael Richardson wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Dave Rice &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:dave@dericed.com" class=3D"">dave@dericed.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Another =
annoyance here is the the xml processor in the submission tool<br =
class=3D"">and the xml processor at<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html" =
class=3D"">https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html</a><br =
class=3D"">&lt;https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html&gt; =
perform differently,<br class=3D"">so there=E2=80=99s effectively no =
test environment to use before submitting.<br class=3D"">Dave<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Dave, can you please try <a =
href=3D"http://xml2rfc.ietf.org" class=3D"">xml2rfc.ietf.org</a>, which =
is a different installation,<br class=3D"">supported by a different =
entity?<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Michael: &nbsp;Umm, =
no, that redirects to <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">tools.ietf.org</a>, too, and the processor<br class=3D"">behind=
 that, and behind <a =
href=3D"https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html" =
class=3D"">https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html</a>,<br =
class=3D"">_and_ behind the submission tool are all the latest release =
of xml2rfc.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">David: I'd be happy to look =
into any discrepancies you see, but I can only<br class=3D"">do so if =
you provide observations and input XML files for me to work<br =
class=3D"">with. &nbsp;It won't happen if I don't know about it :-)<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">When =
I use the tool at <a href=3D"https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org</a> or<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html" =
class=3D"">https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html</a>, the =
plain text<br class=3D"">output appears ok, but when I use<br =
class=3D""><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/</a><br class=3D"">&lt;<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/</a>&gt;, the contents of =
the<br class=3D"">&lt;sourcecode&gt; elements (which are new in xml2rfc =
version 3) have their<br class=3D"">line breaks stripped out and thus =
cause an error when the line length<br class=3D"">limits are =
exceeded.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">That sounds like a bug.</span><br style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">For the moment, I=E2=80=99m proposing =
a find and replace to convert the newer<br class=3D"">&lt;sourcecode&gt; =
elements back to &lt;artwork&gt; elements as in<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFV1/pull/171/commits/a018f091534678f45c=
c157bfd154518ad6267c7e" =
class=3D"">https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFV1/pull/171/commits/a018f091534678f=
45cc157bfd154518ad6267c7e</a><br class=3D"">&lt;<a =
href=3D"https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFV1/pull/171/commits/a018f091534678f45c=
c157bfd154518ad6267c7e" =
class=3D"">https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFV1/pull/171/commits/a018f091534678f=
45cc157bfd154518ad6267c7e</a>&gt;,<br class=3D"">thus an xml2rfc version =
2 processor or version 3 processor should<br class=3D"">proceed accurate =
results though not as semantically clear in the<br class=3D"">xml.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">FWIW, if =
you have a<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/" class=3D"">tools.ietf.org</a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>login, you can use the =
xml2rfc<br class=3D"">issue<br class=3D"">tracker at<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"https://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/xml2rfc/trac/newticket" =
class=3D"">https://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/xml2rfc/trac/newticket</a>, =
for<br class=3D"">xml2rfc issues, and<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"https://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/ietfdb/newticket" =
class=3D"">https://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/ietfdb/newticket</a><br =
class=3D"">for datatracker issues.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">I don=E2=80=99t have a login, but I=E2=80=99ll see if I can =
make a tiny test file for this issue and file a concise ticket.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">Please don't put time into this; I'm perfectly happy to work =
from the xml</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">file you =
found problematic on submission. &nbsp;Just let me know the name of =
the</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">draft in =
question, so I can pull it.</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div>I just uploaded this new version of the =
EBML specification to the datatracker.<br class=3D""><div =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_6992EB9F-D436-4DDC-BEC4-E7F50FEADAC1
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename=draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12.xml
Content-Type: application/xml; x-unix-mode=0644;
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<?xml=20version=3D"1.0"=20encoding=3D"utf-8"?>=0A<!--=20name=3D"GENERATOR"=
=20content=3D"github.com/mmarkdown/mmark=20Mmark=20Markdown=20Processor=20=
-=20mmark.miek.nl"=20-->=0A<rfc=20version=3D"3"=20ipr=3D"trust200902"=20=
docName=3D"draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12"=20submissionType=3D"IETF"=20=
category=3D"std"=20xml:lang=3D"en"=20=
xmlns:xi=3D"http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"=20consensus=3D"true">=0A=0A=
<front>=0A<title=20abbrev=3D"EBML">Extensible=20Binary=20Meta=20=
Language</title><seriesInfo=20value=3D"draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12"=20=
stream=3D"IETF"=20status=3D"standard"=20=
name=3D"Internet-Draft"></seriesInfo>=0A<author=20initials=3D"S."=20=
surname=3D"Lhomme"=20fullname=3D"Steve=20=
Lhomme"><organization></organization><address><postal><street></street>=0A=
</postal><email>slhomme@matroska.org</email>=0A</address></author>=0A=
<author=20initials=3D"D."=20surname=3D"Rice"=20fullname=3D"Dave=20=
Rice"><organization></organization><address><postal><street></street>=0A=
</postal><email>dave@dericed.com</email>=0A</address></author>=0A<author=20=
initials=3D"M."=20surname=3D"Bunkus"=20fullname=3D"Moritz=20=
Bunkus"><organization></organization><address><postal><street></street>=0A=
</postal><email>moritz@bunkus.org</email>=0A</address></author>=0A=
<date/>=0A<area>art</area>=0A<workgroup>cellar</workgroup>=0A=0A=
<abstract>=0A<t>This=20document=20defines=20the=20Extensible=20Binary=20=
Meta=20Language=20(EBML)=20format=20as=20a=20generalized=20file=20format=20=
for=20any=20type=20of=20data=20in=20a=20hierarchical=20form.=20EBML=20is=20=
designed=20as=20a=20binary=20equivalent=20to=20XML=20and=20uses=20a=20=
storage-efficient=20approach=20to=20build=20nested=20Elements=20with=20=
identifiers,=20lengths,=20and=20values.=20Similar=20to=20how=20an=20XML=20=
Schema=20defines=20the=20structure=20and=20semantics=20of=20an=20XML=20=
Document,=20this=20document=20defines=20how=20EBML=20Schemas=20are=20=
created=20to=20convey=20the=20semantics=20of=20an=20EBML=20Document.</t>=0A=
</abstract>=0A=0A</front>=0A=0A<middle>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"introduction"><name>Introduction</name>=0A<t>EBML,=20short=20=
for=20Extensible=20Binary=20Meta=20Language,=20specifies=20a=20binary=20=
and=20octet=20(byte)=20aligned=20format=20inspired=20by=20the=20=
principle=20of=20XML=20(a=20framework=20for=20structuring=20data).</t>=0A=
<t>The=20goal=20of=20this=20document=20is=20to=20define=20a=20generic,=20=
binary,=20space-efficient=20format=20that=20can=20be=20used=20to=20=
define=20more=20complex=20formats=20using=20an=20EBML=20Schema.=20EBML=20=
is=20used=20by=20the=20multimedia=20container=20<eref=20=
target=3D"https://github.com/Matroska-Org/matroska-specification/">Matrosk=
a</eref>.=20The=20applicability=20of=20EBML=20for=20other=20use=20cases=20=
is=20beyond=20the=20scope=20of=20this=20document.</t>=0A<t>The=20=
definition=20of=20the=20EBML=20format=20recognizes=20the=20idea=20behind=20=
HTML=20and=20XML=20as=20a=20good=20one:=20separate=20structure=20and=20=
semantics=20allowing=20the=20same=20structural=20layer=20to=20be=20used=20=
with=20multiple,=20possibly=20widely=20differing=20semantic=20layers.=20=
Except=20for=20the=20EBML=20Header=20and=20a=20few=20Global=20Elements=20=
this=20specification=20does=20not=20define=20particular=20EBML=20format=20=
semantics;=20however=20this=20specification=20is=20intended=20to=20=
define=20how=20other=20EBML-based=20formats=20can=20be=20defined,=20such=20=
as=20the=20audio-video=20container=20formats=20Matroska=20and=20=
WebM.</t>=0A<t>EBML=20uses=20a=20simple=20approach=20of=20building=20=
Elements=20upon=20three=20pieces=20of=20data=20(tag,=20length,=20and=20=
value)=20as=20this=20approach=20is=20well=20known,=20easy=20to=20parse,=20=
and=20allows=20selective=20data=20parsing.=20The=20EBML=20structure=20=
additionally=20allows=20for=20hierarchical=20arrangement=20to=20support=20=
complex=20structural=20formats=20in=20an=20efficient=20manner.</t>=0A=
<t>A=20typical=20EBML=20file=20has=20the=20following=20structure:</t>=0A=0A=
<artwork>EBML=20Header=20(master)=0A=20=20+=20DocType=20(string)=0A=20=20=
+=20DocTypeVersion=20(unsigned=20integer)=0AEBML=20Body=20Root=20=
(master)=0A=20=20+=20ElementA=20(utf-8)=0A=20=20+=20Parent=20(master)=0A=20=
=20=20=20+=20ElementB=20(integer)=0A=20=20+=20Parent=20(master)=0A=20=20=20=
=20+=20ElementB=20(integer)=0A</artwork>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"notation-and-conventions"><name>Notation=20and=20=
Conventions</name>=0A<t>The=20key=20words=20&quot;MUST&quot;,=20=
&quot;MUST=20NOT&quot;,=20&quot;REQUIRED&quot;,=20&quot;SHALL&quot;,=20=
&quot;SHALL=20NOT&quot;,=20&quot;SHOULD&quot;,=20&quot;SHOULD=20=
NOT&quot;,=20&quot;RECOMMENDED&quot;,=20&quot;NOT=20RECOMMENDED&quot;,=20=
&quot;MAY&quot;,=20and=20&quot;OPTIONAL&quot;=20in=20this=20document=20=
are=20to=20be=20interpreted=20as=20described=20in=20BCP=2014=20<xref=20=
target=3D"RFC2119"></xref>=20<xref=20target=3D"RFC8174"></xref>=20when,=20=
and=20only=20when,=20they=20appear=20in=20all=20capitals,=20as=20shown=20=
here.</t>=0A<t>This=20document=20defines=20specific=20terms=20in=20order=20=
to=20define=20the=20format=20and=20application=20of=20<tt>EBML</tt>.=20=
Specific=20terms=20are=20defined=20below:</t>=0A<t><tt>EBML</tt>:=20=
Extensible=20Binary=20Meta=20Language</t>=0A<t><tt>EBML=20Document=20=
Type</tt>:=20A=20name=20provided=20by=20an=20<tt>EBML=20Schema</tt>=20to=20=
designate=20a=20particular=20implementation=20of=20<tt>EBML</tt>=20for=20=
a=20data=20format=20(e.g.:=20matroska=20and=20webm).</t>=0A<t><tt>EBML=20=
Schema</tt>:=20A=20standardized=20definition=20for=20the=20structure=20=
of=20an=20<tt>EBML=20Document=20Type</tt>.</t>=0A<t><tt>EBML=20=
Document</tt>:=20A=20datastream=20comprised=20of=20only=20two=20=
components,=20an=20<tt>EBML=20Header</tt>=20and=20an=20<tt>EBML=20=
Body</tt>.</t>=0A<t><tt>EBML=20Reader</tt>:=20A=20data=20parser=20that=20=
interprets=20the=20semantics=20of=20an=20<tt>EBML=20Document</tt>=20and=20=
creates=20a=20way=20for=20programs=20to=20use=20<tt>EBML</tt>.</t>=0A=
<t><tt>EBML=20Stream</tt>:=20A=20file=20that=20consists=20of=20one=20or=20=
more=20<tt>EBML=20Documents</tt>=20that=20are=20concatenated=20=
together.</t>=0A<t><tt>EBML=20Header</tt>:=20A=20declaration=20that=20=
provides=20processing=20instructions=20and=20identification=20of=20the=20=
<tt>EBML=20Body</tt>.=20The=20<tt>EBML=20Header</tt>=20is=20analogous=20=
to=20an=20XML=20Declaration=20<xref=20=
target=3D"W3C.REC-xml-20081126"></xref>=20(see=20section=202.8=20on=20=
Prolog=20and=20Document=20Type=20Declaration).</t>=0A<t><tt>EBML=20=
Body</tt>:=20All=20data=20of=20an=20<tt>EBML=20Document</tt>=20following=20=
the=20<tt>EBML=20Header</tt>.</t>=0A<t><tt>Variable=20Size=20=
Integer</tt>:=20A=20compact=20variable-length=20binary=20value=20which=20=
defines=20its=20own=20length.</t>=0A<t><tt>VINT</tt>:=20Also=20known=20=
as=20<tt>Variable=20Size=20Integer</tt>.</t>=0A<t><tt>EBML=20=
Element</tt>:=20A=20foundation=20block=20of=20data=20that=20contains=20=
three=20parts:=20an=20<tt>Element=20ID</tt>,=20an=20<tt>Element=20Data=20=
Size</tt>,=20and=20<tt>Element=20Data</tt>.</t>=0A<t><tt>Element=20=
ID</tt>:=20The=20<tt>Element=20ID</tt>=20is=20a=20binary=20value,=20=
encoded=20as=20a=20<tt>Variable=20Size=20Integer</tt>,=20used=20to=20=
uniquely=20identify=20a=20defined=20<tt>EBML=20Element</tt>=20within=20a=20=
specific=20<tt>EBML=20Schema</tt>.</t>=0A<t><tt>EBML=20Class</tt>:=20A=20=
representation=20of=20the=20octet=20length=20of=20an=20<tt>Element=20=
ID</tt>.</t>=0A<t><tt>Element=20Data=20Size</tt>:=20An=20expression,=20=
encoded=20as=20a=20<tt>Variable=20Size=20Integer</tt>,=20of=20the=20=
length=20in=20octets=20of=20<tt>Element=20Data</tt>.</t>=0A=
<t><tt>VINTMAX</tt>:=20The=20maximum=20possible=20value=20that=20can=20=
be=20stored=20as=20<tt>Element=20Data=20Size</tt>.</t>=0A=
<t><tt>Unknown-Sized=20Element</tt>:=20An=20<tt>Element</tt>=20with=20an=20=
unknown=20<tt>Element=20Data=20Size</tt>.</t>=0A<t><tt>Element=20=
Data</tt>:=20The=20value(s)=20of=20the=20<tt>EBML=20Element</tt>=20which=20=
is=20identified=20by=20its=20<tt>Element=20ID</tt>=20and=20<tt>Element=20=
Data=20Size</tt>.=20The=20form=20of=20the=20<tt>Element=20Data</tt>=20is=20=
defined=20by=20this=20document=20and=20the=20corresponding=20<tt>EBML=20=
Schema</tt>=20of=20the=20Element's=20<tt>EBML=20Document=20=
Type</tt>.</t>=0A<t><tt>Root=20Level</tt>:=20The=20starting=20level=20in=20=
the=20hierarchy=20of=20an=20<tt>EBML=20Document</tt>.</t>=0A<t><tt>Root=20=
Element</tt>:=20A=20mandatory,=20non-repeating=20<tt>EBML=20Element</tt>=20=
which=20occurs=20at=20the=20top=20level=20of=20the=20path=20hierarchy=20=
within=20an=20<tt>EBML=20Body</tt>=20and=20contains=20all=20other=20=
<tt>EBML=20Elements</tt>=20of=20the=20<tt>EBML=20Body</tt>,=20excepting=20=
optional=20<tt>Void=20Elements</tt>.</t>=0A<t><tt>Top-Level=20=
Element</tt>:=20An=20<tt>EBML=20Element</tt>=20defined=20to=20only=20=
occur=20as=20a=20<tt>Child=20Element</tt>=20of=20the=20<tt>Root=20=
Element</tt>.</t>=0A<t><tt>Master=20Element</tt>:=20The=20<tt>Master=20=
Element</tt>=20contains=20zero,=20one,=20or=20many=20other=20<tt>EBML=20=
Elements</tt>.</t>=0A<t><tt>Child=20Element</tt>:=20A=20<tt>Child=20=
Element</tt>=20is=20a=20relative=20term=20to=20describe=20the=20<tt>EBML=20=
Elements</tt>=20immediately=20contained=20within=20a=20<tt>Master=20=
Element</tt>.</t>=0A<t><tt>Parent=20Element</tt>:=20A=20relative=20term=20=
to=20describe=20the=20<tt>Master=20Element</tt>=20which=20contains=20a=20=
specified=20element.=20For=20any=20specified=20<tt>EBML=20Element</tt>=20=
that=20is=20not=20at=20<tt>Root=20Level</tt>,=20the=20<tt>Parent=20=
Element</tt>=20refers=20to=20the=20<tt>Master=20Element</tt>=20in=20=
which=20that=20<tt>EBML=20Element</tt>=20is=20contained.</t>=0A=
<t><tt>Descendant=20Element</tt>:=20A=20relative=20term=20to=20describe=20=
any=20<tt>EBML=20Elements</tt>=20contained=20within=20a=20<tt>Master=20=
Element</tt>,=20including=20any=20of=20the=20<tt>Child=20Elements</tt>=20=
of=20its=20<tt>Child=20Elements</tt>,=20and=20so=20on.</t>=0A<t><tt>Void=20=
Element</tt>:=20A=20<tt>Void=20Element</tt>=20is=20an=20<tt>Element</tt>=20=
used=20to=20overwrite=20data=20or=20reserve=20space=20within=20a=20=
<tt>Master=20Element</tt>=20for=20later=20use.</t>=0A<t><tt>Element=20=
Name</tt>:=20The=20human-readable=20name=20of=20the=20<tt>EBML=20=
Element</tt>.</t>=0A<t><tt>Element=20Path</tt>:=20The=20hierarchy=20of=20=
<tt>Parent=20Element</tt>=20where=20the=20<tt>EBML=20Element</tt>=20is=20=
expected=20to=20be=20found=20in=20the=20<tt>EBML=20Body</tt>.</t>=0A=
<t><tt>Empty=20Element</tt>:=20An=20<tt>EBML=20Element</tt>=20that=20has=20=
an=20<tt>Element=20Data=20Size</tt>=20with=20all=20<tt>VINT_DATA</tt>=20=
bits=20set=20to=20zero,=20which=20indicates=20that=20the=20<tt>Element=20=
Data</tt>=20of=20the=20<tt>Element</tt>=20is=20zero=20octets=20in=20=
length.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"structure"><name>Structure</name>=0A<t>EBML=20uses=20a=20=
system=20of=20Elements=20to=20compose=20an=20EBML=20Document.=20EBML=20=
Elements=20incorporate=20three=20parts:=20an=20Element=20ID,=20an=20=
Element=20Data=20Size,=20and=20Element=20Data.=20The=20Element=20Data,=20=
which=20is=20described=20by=20the=20Element=20ID,=20includes=20either=20=
binary=20data,=20one=20or=20more=20other=20EBML=20Elements,=20or=20=
both.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"variable-size-integer"><name>Variable=20Size=20Integer</name>=0A=
<t>The=20Element=20ID=20and=20Element=20Data=20Size=20are=20both=20=
encoded=20as=20a=20Variable=20Size=20Integer.=20The=20Variable=20Size=20=
Integer=20is=20composed=20of=20a=20VINT_WIDTH,=20VINT_MARKER,=20and=20=
VINT_DATA,=20in=20that=20order.=20Variable=20Size=20Integers=20MUST=20=
left-pad=20the=20VINT_DATA=20value=20with=20zero=20bits=20so=20that=20=
the=20whole=20Variable=20Size=20Integer=20is=20octet-aligned.=20Variable=20=
Size=20Integer=20will=20be=20referred=20to=20as=20VINT=20for=20=
shorthand.</t>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"vint-width"><name>VINT_WIDTH</name>=0A<t>Each=20Variable=20=
Size=20Integer=20begins=20with=20a=20VINT_WIDTH=20which=20consists=20of=20=
zero=20or=20many=20zero-value=20bits.=20The=20count=20of=20consecutive=20=
zero-values=20of=20the=20VINT_WIDTH=20plus=20one=20equals=20the=20length=20=
in=20octets=20of=20the=20Variable=20Size=20Integer.=20For=20example,=20a=20=
Variable=20Size=20Integer=20that=20starts=20with=20a=20VINT_WIDTH=20=
which=20contains=20zero=20consecutive=20zero-value=20bits=20is=20one=20=
octet=20in=20length=20and=20a=20Variable=20Size=20Integer=20that=20=
starts=20with=20one=20consecutive=20zero-value=20bit=20is=20two=20octets=20=
in=20length.=20The=20VINT_WIDTH=20MUST=20only=20contain=20zero-value=20=
bits=20or=20be=20empty.</t>=0A<t>Within=20the=20EBML=20Header=20the=20=
VINT_WIDTH=20of=20a=20VINT=20MUST=20NOT=20exceed=20three=20bits=20in=20=
length=20(meaning=20that=20the=20Variable=20Size=20Integer=20MUST=20NOT=20=
exceed=20four=20octets=20in=20length)=20except=20if=20said=20VINT=20is=20=
used=20to=20express=20the=20Element=20Data=20Size=20of=20an=20EBML=20=
Element=20with=20Element=20Name=20EBML=20and=20Element=20ID=20=
<tt>0x1A45DFA3</tt>=20(see=20<eref=20target=3D"#ebml-element">the=20=
definition=20of=20the=20EBML=20Element</eref>)=20in=20which=20case=20the=20=
VINT_WIDTH=20MUST=20NOT=20exceed=20seven=20bits=20in=20length.=20Within=20=
the=20EBML=20Body,=20when=20a=20VINT=20is=20used=20to=20express=20an=20=
Element=20ID,=20the=20maximum=20length=20allowed=20for=20the=20=
VINT_WIDTH=20is=20one=20less=20than=20the=20value=20set=20in=20the=20=
EBMLMaxIDLength=20Element.=20Within=20the=20EBML=20Body,=20when=20a=20=
VINT=20is=20used=20to=20express=20an=20Element=20Data=20Size,=20the=20=
maximum=20length=20allowed=20for=20the=20VINT_WIDTH=20is=20one=20less=20=
than=20the=20value=20set=20in=20the=20EBMLMaxSizeLength=20Element.</t>=0A=
</section>=0A=0A<section=20anchor=3D"vint-marker"><name>VINT_MARKER</name>=
=0A<t>The=20VINT_MARKER=20serves=20as=20a=20separator=20between=20the=20=
VINT_WIDTH=20and=20VINT_DATA.=20Each=20Variable=20Size=20Integer=20MUST=20=
contain=20exactly=20one=20VINT_MARKER.=20The=20VINT_MARKER=20is=20one=20=
bit=20in=20length=20and=20contain=20a=20bit=20with=20a=20value=20of=20=
one.=20The=20first=20bit=20with=20a=20value=20of=20one=20within=20the=20=
Variable=20Size=20Integer=20is=20the=20VINT_MARKER.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A=
<section=20anchor=3D"vint-data"><name>VINT_DATA</name>=0A<t>The=20=
VINT_DATA=20portion=20of=20the=20Variable=20Size=20Integer=20includes=20=
all=20data=20that=20follows=20(but=20not=20including)=20the=20=
VINT_MARKER=20until=20end=20of=20the=20Variable=20Size=20Integer=20whose=20=
length=20is=20derived=20from=20the=20VINT_WIDTH.=20The=20bits=20required=20=
for=20the=20VINT_WIDTH=20and=20the=20VINT_MARKER=20use=20one=20out=20of=20=
every=20eight=20bits=20of=20the=20total=20length=20of=20the=20Variable=20=
Size=20Integer.=20Thus=20a=20Variable=20Size=20Integer=20of=201=20octet=20=
length=20supplies=207=20bits=20for=20VINT_DATA,=20a=202=20octet=20length=20=
supplies=2014=20bits=20for=20VINT_DATA,=20and=20a=203=20octet=20length=20=
supplies=2021=20bits=20for=20VINT_DATA.=20If=20the=20number=20of=20bits=20=
required=20for=20VINT_DATA=20are=20less=20than=20the=20bit=20size=20of=20=
VINT_DATA,=20then=20VINT_DATA=20MUST=20be=20zero-padded=20to=20the=20=
left=20to=20a=20size=20that=20fits.=20The=20VINT_DATA=20value=20MUST=20=
be=20expressed=20as=20a=20big-endian=20unsigned=20integer.</t>=0A=
</section>=0A=0A<section=20anchor=3D"vint-examples"><name>VINT=20=
Examples</name>=0A<t>This=20table=20shows=20examples=20of=20Variable=20=
Size=20Integers=20with=20lengths=20from=201=20to=205=20octets.=20The=20=
Usable=20Bits=20column=20refers=20to=20the=20number=20of=20bits=20that=20=
can=20be=20used=20in=20the=20VINT_DATA.=20The=20Representation=20column=20=
depicts=20a=20binary=20expression=20of=20Variable=20Size=20Integers=20=
where=20VINT_WIDTH=20is=20depicted=20by=20<tt>0</tt>,=20the=20=
VINT_MARKER=20as=20<tt>1</tt>,=20and=20the=20VINT_DATA=20as=20=
<tt>x</tt>.</t>=0A<table>=0A<thead>=0A<tr>=0A<th>Octet=20Length</th>=0A=
<th>Usable=20Bits</th>=0A<th=20align=3D"left">Representation</th>=0A=
</tr>=0A</thead>=0A=0A<tbody>=0A<tr>=0A<td>1</td>=0A<td>7</td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"left">1xxx=20xxxx</td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td>2</td>=0A=
<td>14</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"left">01xx=20xxxx=20xxxx=20xxxx</td>=0A=
</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td>3</td>=0A<td>21</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"left">001x=20=
xxxx=20xxxx=20xxxx=20xxxx=20xxxx</td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td>4</td>=0A=
<td>28</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"left">0001=20xxxx=20xxxx=20xxxx=20xxxx=20=
xxxx=20xxxx=20xxxx</td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td>5</td>=0A<td>35</td>=0A=
<td=20align=3D"left">0000=201xxx=20xxxx=20xxxx=20xxxx=20xxxx=20xxxx=20=
xxxx=20xxxx=20xxxx</td>=0A</tr>=0A</tbody>=0A</table><t>Data=20encoded=20=
as=20a=20Variable=20Size=20Integer=20may=20be=20rendered=20at=20octet=20=
lengths=20larger=20than=20needed=20to=20store=20the=20data=20in=20order=20=
to=20facilitate=20overwriting=20it=20at=20a=20later=20date,=20e.g.=20=
when=20its=20final=20size=20isn't=20known=20in=20advance.=20In=20this=20=
table=20a=20binary=20value=20of=200b10=20is=20shown=20encoded=20as=20=
different=20Variable=20Size=20Integers=20with=20lengths=20from=20one=20=
octet=20to=20four=20octets.=20All=20four=20encoded=20examples=20have=20=
identical=20semantic=20meaning=20though=20the=20VINT_WIDTH=20and=20the=20=
padding=20of=20the=20VINT_DATA=20vary.</t>=0A<table>=0A<thead>=0A<tr>=0A=
<th>Binary=20Value</th>=0A<th>Octet=20Length</th>=0A<th=20=
align=3D"left">As=20Represented=20in=20Variable=20Size=20Integer</th>=0A=
</tr>=0A</thead>=0A=0A<tbody>=0A<tr>=0A<td>10</td>=0A<td>1</td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"left">1000=200010</td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td>10</td>=0A=
<td>2</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"left">0100=200000=200000=200010</td>=0A</tr>=0A=
=0A<tr>=0A<td>10</td>=0A<td>3</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"left">0010=200000=20=
0000=200000=200000=200010</td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td>10</td>=0A=
<td>4</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"left">0001=200000=200000=200000=200000=20=
0000=200000=200010</td>=0A</tr>=0A</tbody>=0A</table></section>=0A=
</section>=0A=0A<section=20anchor=3D"element-id"><name>Element=20=
ID</name>=0A<t>The=20Element=20ID=20is=20encoded=20as=20a=20Variable=20=
Size=20Integer.=20By=20default,=20Element=20IDs=20are=20encoded=20in=20=
lengths=20from=20one=20octet=20to=20four=20octets,=20although=20Element=20=
IDs=20of=20greater=20lengths=20MAY=20be=20used=20if=20the=20=
EBMLMaxIDLength=20Element=20of=20the=20EBML=20Header=20is=20set=20to=20a=20=
value=20greater=20than=20four=20(see=20<eref=20=
target=3D"#ebmlmaxidlength-element">the=20section=20on=20the=20=
EBMLMaxIDLength=20Element</eref>).=20The=20VINT_DATA=20component=20of=20=
the=20Element=20ID=20MUST=20NOT=20be=20either=20defined=20or=20written=20=
as=20either=20all=20zero=20values=20or=20all=20one=20values.=20Any=20=
Element=20ID=20with=20the=20VINT_DATA=20component=20set=20as=20all=20=
zero=20values=20or=20all=20one=20values=20MUST=20be=20ignored.=20The=20=
VINT_DATA=20component=20of=20the=20Element=20ID=20MUST=20be=20encoded=20=
at=20the=20shortest=20valid=20length.=20For=20example,=20an=20Element=20=
ID=20with=20binary=20encoding=20of=20<tt>1011=201111</tt>=20is=20valid,=20=
whereas=20an=20Element=20ID=20with=20binary=20encoding=20of=20<tt>0100=20=
0000=200011=201111</tt>=20stores=20a=20semantically=20equal=20VINT_DATA=20=
but=20is=20invalid=20because=20a=20shorter=20VINT=20encoding=20is=20=
possible.=20Additionally,=20an=20Element=20ID=20with=20binary=20encoding=20=
of=20<tt>1111=201111</tt>=20is=20invalid=20since=20the=20VINT_DATA=20=
section=20is=20set=20to=20all=20one=20values,=20whereas=20an=20Element=20=
ID=20with=20binary=20encoding=20of=20<tt>0100=200000=200111=201111</tt>=20=
stores=20a=20semantically=20equal=20VINT_DATA=20and=20is=20the=20=
shortest=20possible=20VINT=20encoding.</t>=0A<t>The=20following=20table=20=
details=20these=20specific=20examples=20further:</t>=0A<table>=0A<thead>=0A=
<tr>=0A<th=20align=3D"right">VINT_WIDTH</th>=0A<th=20=
align=3D"right">VINT_MARKER</th>=0A<th=20align=3D"right">VINT_DATA</th>=0A=
<th=20align=3D"left">Element=20ID=20Status</th>=0A</tr>=0A</thead>=0A=0A=
<tbody>=0A<tr>=0A<td=20align=3D"right"></td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"right">1</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"right">0000000</td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"left">Invalid:=20VINT_DATA=20MUST=20NOT=20be=20set=20to=20all=20=
0</td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td=20align=3D"right">0</td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"right">1</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"right">00000000000000</td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"left">Invalid:=20VINT_DATA=20MUST=20NOT=20be=20set=20to=20all=20=
0</td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td=20align=3D"right"></td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"right">1</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"right">0000001</td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"left">Valid</td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td=20align=3D"right">0</td>=
=0A<td=20align=3D"right">1</td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"right">00000000000001</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"left">Invalid:=20A=20=
shorter=20VINT_DATA=20encoding=20is=20available.</td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A=
<td=20align=3D"right"></td>=0A<td=20align=3D"right">1</td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"right">0111111</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"left">Valid</td>=0A</tr>=0A=
=0A<tr>=0A<td=20align=3D"right">0</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"right">1</td>=0A=
<td=20align=3D"right">00000000111111</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"left">Invalid:=20=
A=20shorter=20VINT_DATA=20encoding=20is=20available.</td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A=
<tr>=0A<td=20align=3D"right"></td>=0A<td=20align=3D"right">1</td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"right">1111111</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"left">Invalid:=20VINT_DATA=20=
MUST=20NOT=20be=20set=20to=20all=201</td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"right">0</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"right">1</td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"right">00000001111111</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"left">Valid</td>=0A=
</tr>=0A</tbody>=0A</table><t>The=20octet=20length=20of=20an=20Element=20=
ID=20determines=20its=20EBML=20Class.</t>=0A<table>=0A<thead>=0A<tr>=0A=
<th=20align=3D"center">EBML=20Class</th>=0A<th=20=
align=3D"center">Length</th>=0A<th=20align=3D"center">Possible=20=
IDs</th>=0A<th=20align=3D"right">Number=20of=20IDs</th>=0A</tr>=0A=
</thead>=0A=0A<tbody>=0A<tr>=0A<td=20align=3D"center">Class=20A</td>=0A=
<td=20align=3D"center">1</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"center">0x81=20-=20=
0xFE</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"right">126</td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"center">Class=20B</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"center">2</td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"center">0x407F=20-=200x7FFE</td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"right">16,256</td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"center">Class=20C</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"center">3</td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"center">0x203FFF=20-=200x3FFFFE</td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"right">2,080,768</td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"center">Class=20D</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"center">4</td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"center">0x101FFFFF=20-=200x1FFFFFFE</td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"right">268,338,304</td>=0A</tr>=0A</tbody>=0A</table></section>=0A=
=0A<section=20anchor=3D"element-data-size"><name>Element=20Data=20=
Size</name>=0A=0A<section=20anchor=3D"data-size-format"><name>Data=20=
Size=20Format</name>=0A<t>The=20Element=20Data=20Size=20expresses=20the=20=
length=20in=20octets=20of=20Element=20Data.=20The=20Element=20Data=20=
Size=20itself=20is=20encoded=20as=20a=20Variable=20Size=20Integer.=20By=20=
default,=20Element=20Data=20Sizes=20can=20be=20encoded=20in=20lengths=20=
from=20one=20octet=20to=20eight=20octets,=20although=20Element=20Data=20=
Sizes=20of=20greater=20lengths=20MAY=20be=20used=20if=20the=20octet=20=
length=20of=20the=20longest=20Element=20Data=20Size=20of=20the=20EBML=20=
Document=20is=20declared=20in=20the=20EBMLMaxSizeLength=20Element=20of=20=
the=20EBML=20Header=20(see=20<eref=20=
target=3D"#ebmlmaxsizelength-element">the=20section=20on=20the=20=
EBMLMaxSizeLength=20Element</eref>).=20Unlike=20the=20VINT_DATA=20of=20=
the=20Element=20ID,=20the=20VINT_DATA=20component=20of=20the=20Element=20=
Data=20Size=20is=20not=20mandated=20to=20be=20encoded=20at=20the=20=
shortest=20valid=20length.=20For=20example,=20an=20Element=20Data=20Size=20=
with=20binary=20encoding=20of=201011=201111=20or=20a=20binary=20encoding=20=
of=200100=200000=200011=201111=20are=20both=20valid=20Element=20Data=20=
Sizes=20and=20both=20store=20a=20semantically=20equal=20value=20(both=20=
0b00000000111111=20and=200b0111111,=20the=20VINT_DATA=20sections=20of=20=
the=20examples,=20represent=20the=20integer=2063).</t>=0A<t>Although=20=
an=20Element=20ID=20with=20all=20VINT_DATA=20bits=20set=20to=20zero=20is=20=
invalid,=20an=20Element=20Data=20Size=20with=20all=20VINT_DATA=20bits=20=
set=20to=20zero=20is=20allowed=20for=20EBML=20Element=20Types=20which=20=
do=20not=20mandate=20a=20non-zero=20length=20(see=20<eref=20=
target=3D"#ebml-element-types">the=20section=20on=20EBML=20Element=20=
Types</eref>).=20An=20Element=20Data=20Size=20with=20all=20VINT_DATA=20=
bits=20set=20to=20zero=20indicates=20that=20the=20Element=20Data=20is=20=
zero=20octets=20in=20length.=20Such=20an=20EBML=20Element=20is=20=
referred=20to=20as=20an=20Empty=20Element.=20If=20an=20Empty=20Element=20=
has=20a=20default=20value=20declared=20then=20the=20EBML=20Reader=20MUST=20=
interpret=20the=20value=20of=20the=20Empty=20Element=20as=20the=20=
default=20value.=20If=20an=20Empty=20Element=20has=20no=20default=20=
value=20declared=20then=20the=20EBML=20Reader=20MUST=20use=20the=20value=20=
of=20the=20Empty=20Element=20for=20the=20corresponding=20EBML=20Element=20=
Type=20of=20the=20Element=20ID,=200=20for=20numbers=20and=20an=20empty=20=
string=20for=20strings.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"unknown-data-size"><name>Unknown=20Data=20Size</name>=0A<t>An=20=
Element=20Data=20Size=20with=20all=20VINT_DATA=20bits=20set=20to=20one=20=
is=20reserved=20as=20an=20indicator=20that=20the=20size=20of=20the=20=
EBML=20Element=20is=20unknown.=20The=20only=20reserved=20value=20for=20=
the=20VINT_DATA=20of=20Element=20Data=20Size=20is=20all=20bits=20set=20=
to=20one.=20An=20EBML=20Element=20with=20an=20unknown=20Element=20Data=20=
Size=20is=20referred=20to=20as=20an=20Unknown-Sized=20Element.=20A=20=
Master=20Element=20MAY=20be=20an=20Unknown-Sized=20Element;=20however=20=
an=20EBML=20Element=20that=20is=20not=20a=20Master=20Element=20MUST=20=
NOT=20be=20an=20Unknown-Sized=20Element.=20Master=20Elements=20MUST=20=
NOT=20use=20an=20unknown=20size=20unless=20the=20unknownsizeallowed=20=
attribute=20of=20their=20EBML=20Schema=20is=20set=20to=20true=20(see=20=
<eref=20target=3D"#unknownsizeallowed">the=20section=20on=20the=20=
unknownsizeallowed=20attribute</eref>).</t>=0A<t>The=20use=20of=20=
Unknown-Sized=20Elements=20allows=20for=20an=20EBML=20Element=20to=20be=20=
written=20and=20read=20before=20the=20size=20of=20the=20EBML=20Element=20=
is=20known.=20Unknown-Sized=20Element=20MUST=20NOT=20be=20used=20or=20=
defined=20unnecessarily;=20however=20if=20the=20Element=20Data=20Size=20=
is=20not=20known=20before=20the=20Element=20Data=20is=20written,=20such=20=
as=20in=20some=20cases=20of=20data=20streaming,=20then=20Unknown-Sized=20=
Elements=20MAY=20be=20used.=20The=20end=20of=20an=20Unknown-Sized=20=
Element=20is=20determined=20by=20whichever=20comes=20first:</t>=0A=0A=
<ul>=0A<li><t>Any=20EBML=20Element=20that=20is=20a=20valid=20Parent=20=
Element=20of=20the=20Unknown-Sized=20Element=20according=20to=20the=20=
EBML=20Schema,=20<eref=20target=3D"#global-elements">Global=20=
Elements</eref>=20excluded.</t>=0A</li>=0A<li><t>Any=20valid=20EBML=20=
Element=20according=20to=20the=20EBML=20Schema,=20<eref=20=
target=3D"#global-elements">Global=20Elements</eref>=20excluded,=20that=20=
is=20not=20a=20Descendant=20Element=20of=20the=20Unknown-Sized=20Element=20=
but=20share=20a=20common=20direct=20parent,=20such=20as=20a=20Top-Level=20=
Element.</t>=0A</li>=0A<li><t>Any=20EBML=20Element=20that=20is=20a=20=
valid=20Root=20Element=20according=20to=20the=20EBML=20Schema,=20<eref=20=
target=3D"#global-elements">Global=20Elements</eref>=20excluded.</t>=0A=
</li>=0A<li><t>The=20end=20of=20the=20Parent=20Element=20with=20a=20=
known=20size=20has=20been=20reached.</t>=0A</li>=0A<li><t>The=20end=20of=20=
the=20EBML=20Document,=20either=20when=20reaching=20the=20end=20of=20the=20=
file=20or=20because=20a=20new=20EBML=20Header=20started.</t>=0A</li>=0A=
</ul>=0A<t>Consider=20an=20Unknown-Sized=20Element=20which=20EBML=20path=20=
is=20<tt>\root\level1\level2\elt</tt>.=20When=20reading=20a=20new=20=
Element=20ID,=20assuming=20the=20EBML=20Path=20of=20that=20new=20Element=20=
is=20valid,=20here=20are=20some=20possible=20and=20impossible=20ways=20=
that=20this=20new=20Element=20is=20ending=20<tt>elt</tt>:</t>=0A<table>=0A=
<thead>=0A<tr>=0A<th=20align=3D"left">EBML=20Path=20of=20new=20=
element</th>=0A<th=20align=3D"left">Status</th>=0A</tr>=0A</thead>=0A=0A=
<tbody>=0A<tr>=0A<td=20align=3D"left"><tt>\root\level1\level2</tt></td>=0A=
<td=20align=3D"left">Ends=20the=20Unknown-Sized=20Element,=20as=20it=20=
is=20a=20new=20Parent=20Element</td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"left"><tt>\root\level1</tt></td>=0A<td=20align=3D"left">Ends=20=
the=20Unknown-Sized=20Element,=20as=20it=20is=20a=20new=20Parent=20=
Element</td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td=20align=3D"left"><tt>\root</tt></td>=0A=
<td=20align=3D"left">Ends=20the=20Unknown-Sized=20Element,=20as=20it=20=
is=20a=20new=20Root=20Element</td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"left"><tt>\root2</tt></td>=0A<td=20align=3D"left">Ends=20the=20=
Unknown-Sized=20Element,=20as=20it=20is=20a=20new=20Root=20Element</td>=0A=
</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"left"><tt>\root\level1\level2\other</tt></td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"left">Ends=20the=20Unknown-Sized=20Element,=20as=20they=20share=20=
the=20same=20parent</td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"left"><tt>\root\level1\level2\elt</tt></td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"left">Ends=20the=20Unknown-Sized=20Element,=20as=20they=20share=20=
the=20same=20parent</td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"left"><tt>\root\level1\level2\elt\inside</tt></td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"left">Doesn't=20end=20the=20Unknown-Sized=20Element,=20it's=20a=20=
child=20of=20<tt>elt</tt></td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"left"><tt>\root\level1\level2\elt\&lt;global&gt;</tt></td>=0A=
<td=20align=3D"left">Global=20Element=20is=20valid,=20it's=20a=20child=20=
of=20<tt>elt</tt></td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"left"><tt>\root\level1\level2\&lt;global&gt;</tt></td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"left">Global=20Element=20cannot=20be=20assumed=20to=20have=20=
this=20path,=20while=20parsing=20<tt>elt</tt>=20it=20can=20only=20be=20a=20=
child=20of=20<tt>elt</tt></td>=0A</tr>=0A</tbody>=0A</table></section>=0A=
=0A<section=20anchor=3D"data-size-values"><name>Data=20Size=20=
Values</name>=0A<t>For=20Element=20Data=20Sizes=20encoded=20at=20octet=20=
lengths=20from=20one=20to=20eight,=20this=20table=20depicts=20the=20=
range=20of=20possible=20values=20that=20can=20be=20encoded=20as=20an=20=
Element=20Data=20Size.=20An=20Element=20Data=20Size=20with=20an=20octet=20=
length=20of=208=20is=20able=20to=20express=20a=20size=20of=202^56-2=20or=20=
72,057,594,037,927,934=20octets=20(or=20about=2072=20petabytes).=20The=20=
maximum=20possible=20value=20that=20can=20be=20stored=20as=20Element=20=
Data=20Size=20is=20referred=20to=20as=20VINTMAX.</t>=0A<table>=0A<thead>=0A=
<tr>=0A<th>Octet=20Length</th>=0A<th>Possible=20Value=20Range</th>=0A=
</tr>=0A</thead>=0A=0A<tbody>=0A<tr>=0A<td>1</td>=0A<td>0=20to=20=20=
2<sup>7-2</sup></td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td>2</td>=0A<td>0=20to=20=
2<sup>14-2</sup></td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td>3</td>=0A<td>0=20to=20=
2<sup>21-2</sup></td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td>4</td>=0A<td>0=20to=20=
2<sup>28-2</sup></td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td>5</td>=0A<td>0=20to=20=
2<sup>35-2</sup></td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td>6</td>=0A<td>0=20to=20=
2<sup>42-2</sup></td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td>7</td>=0A<td>0=20to=20=
2<sup>49-2</sup></td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td>8</td>=0A<td>0=20to=20=
2<sup>56-2</sup></td>=0A</tr>=0A</tbody>=0A</table><t>If=20the=20length=20=
of=20Element=20Data=20equals=202^(n*7)-1=20then=20the=20octet=20length=20=
of=20the=20Element=20Data=20Size=20MUST=20be=20at=20least=20n+1.=20This=20=
rule=20prevents=20an=20Element=20Data=20Size=20from=20being=20expressed=20=
as=20the=20unknown=20size=20value.=20The=20following=20table=20clarifies=20=
this=20rule=20by=20showing=20a=20valid=20and=20invalid=20expression=20of=20=
an=20Element=20Data=20Size=20with=20a=20VINT_DATA=20of=20127=20(which=20=
is=20equal=20to=202^(1*7)-1)=20and=2016,383=20(which=20is=20equal=20to=20=
2<sup>(2*7)-1).</sup></t>=0A<table>=0A<thead>=0A<tr>=0A<th=20=
align=3D"right">VINT_WIDTH</th>=0A<th=20align=3D"right">VINT_MARKER</th>=0A=
<th=20align=3D"right">VINT_DATA</th>=0A<th>Element=20Data=20Size=20=
Status</th>=0A</tr>=0A</thead>=0A=0A<tbody>=0A<tr>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"right"></td>=0A<td=20align=3D"right">1</td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"right">1111111</td>=0A<td>Reserved=20(meaning=20Unknown)</td>=0A=
</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td=20align=3D"right">0</td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"right">1</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"right">00000001111111</td>=0A=
<td>Valid=20(meaning=20127=20octets)</td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"right">00</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"right">1</td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"right">000000000000001111111</td>=0A<td>Valid=20(meaning=20127=20=
octets)</td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td=20align=3D"right">0</td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"right">1</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"right">11111111111111</td>=0A=
<td>Reserved=20(meaning=20Unknown)</td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"right">00</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"right">1</td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"right">000000011111111111111</td>=0A<td>Valid=20(16,383=20=
octets)</td>=0A</tr>=0A</tbody>=0A</table></section>=0A</section>=0A=0A=
<section=20anchor=3D"ebml-element-types"><name>EBML=20Element=20=
Types</name>=0A<t>EBML=20Elements=20are=20defined=20by=20an=20EBML=20=
Schema=20(see=20<xref=20target=3D"ebml-schema"></xref>)=20which=20MUST=20=
declare=20one=20of=20the=20following=20EBML=20Element=20Types=20for=20=
each=20EBML=20Element.=20An=20EBML=20Element=20Type=20defines=20a=20=
concept=20of=20storing=20data=20within=20an=20EBML=20Element=20that=20=
describes=20such=20characteristics=20as=20length,=20endianness,=20and=20=
definition.</t>=0A<t>EBML=20Elements=20which=20are=20defined=20as=20a=20=
Signed=20Integer=20Element,=20Unsigned=20Integer=20Element,=20Float=20=
Element,=20or=20Date=20Element=20use=20big=20endian=20storage.</t>=0A=0A=
<section=20anchor=3D"signed-integer-element"><name>Signed=20Integer=20=
Element</name>=0A<t>A=20Signed=20Integer=20Element=20MUST=20declare=20a=20=
length=20from=20zero=20to=20eight=20octets.=20If=20the=20EBML=20Element=20=
is=20not=20defined=20to=20have=20a=20default=20value,=20then=20a=20=
Signed=20Integer=20Element=20with=20a=20zero-octet=20length=20represents=20=
an=20integer=20value=20of=20zero.</t>=0A<t>A=20Signed=20Integer=20=
Element=20stores=20an=20integer=20(meaning=20that=20it=20can=20be=20=
written=20without=20a=20fractional=20component)=20which=20could=20be=20=
negative,=20positive,=20or=20zero.=20Signed=20Integers=20are=20stored=20=
with=20two's=20complement=20notation=20with=20the=20leftmost=20bit=20=
being=20the=20sign=20bit.=20Because=20EBML=20limits=20Signed=20Integers=20=
to=208=20octets=20in=20length=20a=20Signed=20Integer=20Element=20stores=20=
a=20number=20from=20=E2=88=929,223,372,036,854,775,808=20to=20=
+9,223,372,036,854,775,807.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"unsigned-integer-element"><name>Unsigned=20Integer=20=
Element</name>=0A<t>An=20Unsigned=20Integer=20Element=20MUST=20declare=20=
a=20length=20from=20zero=20to=20eight=20octets.=20If=20the=20EBML=20=
Element=20is=20not=20defined=20to=20have=20a=20default=20value,=20then=20=
an=20Unsigned=20Integer=20Element=20with=20a=20zero-octet=20length=20=
represents=20an=20integer=20value=20of=20zero.</t>=0A<t>An=20Unsigned=20=
Integer=20Element=20stores=20an=20integer=20(meaning=20that=20it=20can=20=
be=20written=20without=20a=20fractional=20component)=20which=20could=20=
be=20positive=20or=20zero.=20Because=20EBML=20limits=20Unsigned=20=
Integers=20to=208=20octets=20in=20length=20an=20Unsigned=20Integer=20=
Element=20stores=20a=20number=20from=200=20to=20=
18,446,744,073,709,551,615.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"float-element"><name>Float=20Element</name>=0A<t>A=20Float=20=
Element=20MUST=20declare=20a=20length=20of=20either=20zero=20octet=20(0=20=
bit),=20four=20octets=20(32=20bit)=20or=20eight=20octets=20(64=20bit).=20=
If=20the=20EBML=20Element=20is=20not=20defined=20to=20have=20a=20default=20=
value,=20then=20a=20Float=20Element=20with=20a=20zero-octet=20length=20=
represents=20a=20numerical=20value=20of=20zero.</t>=0A<t>A=20Float=20=
Element=20stores=20a=20floating-point=20number=20as=20defined=20in=20=
<xref=20target=3D"IEEE.754.1985"></xref>.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"string-element"><name>String=20Element</name>=0A<t>A=20String=20=
Element=20MUST=20declare=20a=20length=20in=20octets=20from=20zero=20to=20=
VINTMAX.=20If=20the=20EBML=20Element=20is=20not=20defined=20to=20have=20=
a=20default=20value,=20then=20a=20String=20Element=20with=20a=20=
zero-octet=20length=20represents=20an=20empty=20string.</t>=0A<t>A=20=
String=20Element=20MUST=20either=20be=20empty=20(zero-length)=20or=20=
contain=20printable=20ASCII=20characters=20<xref=20=
target=3D"RFC0020"></xref>=20in=20the=20range=20of=200x20=20to=200x7E,=20=
with=20an=20exception=20made=20for=20termination=20(see=20<eref=20=
target=3D"#terminating-elements">the=20section=20on=20the=20Terminating=20=
Elements</eref>).</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"utf-8-element"><name>UTF-8=20Element</name>=0A<t>A=20UTF-8=20=
Element=20MUST=20declare=20a=20length=20in=20octets=20from=20zero=20to=20=
VINTMAX.=20If=20the=20EBML=20Element=20is=20not=20defined=20to=20have=20=
a=20default=20value,=20then=20a=20UTF-8=20Element=20with=20a=20=
zero-octet=20length=20represents=20an=20empty=20string.</t>=0A<t>A=20=
UTF-8=20Element=20contains=20only=20a=20valid=20Unicode=20string=20as=20=
defined=20in=20<xref=20target=3D"RFC3629"></xref>,=20with=20an=20=
exception=20made=20for=20termination=20(see=20<eref=20=
target=3D"#terminating-elements">the=20section=20on=20the=20Terminating=20=
Elements</eref>).</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"date-element"><name>Date=20Element</name>=0A<t>A=20Date=20=
Element=20MUST=20declare=20a=20length=20of=20either=20zero=20octets=20or=20=
eight=20octets.=20If=20the=20EBML=20Element=20is=20not=20defined=20to=20=
have=20a=20default=20value,=20then=20a=20Date=20Element=20with=20a=20=
zero-octet=20length=20represents=20a=20timestamp=20of=20=
2001-01-01T00:00:00.000000000=20UTC=20<xref=20=
target=3D"RFC3339"></xref>.</t>=0A<t>The=20Date=20Element=20stores=20an=20=
integer=20in=20the=20same=20format=20as=20the=20Signed=20Integer=20=
Element=20that=20expresses=20a=20point=20in=20time=20referenced=20in=20=
nanoseconds=20from=20the=20precise=20beginning=20of=20the=20third=20=
millennium=20of=20the=20Gregorian=20Calendar=20in=20Coordinated=20=
Universal=20Time=20(also=20known=20as=202001-01-01T00:00:00.000000000=20=
UTC).=20This=20provides=20a=20possible=20expression=20of=20time=20from=20=
1708-09-11T00:12:44.854775808=20UTC=20to=202293-04-11T11:47:16.854775807=20=
UTC.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"master-element"><name>Master=20Element</name>=0A<t>A=20Master=20=
Element=20MUST=20declare=20a=20length=20in=20octets=20from=20zero=20to=20=
VINTMAX.=20The=20Master=20Element=20MAY=20also=20use=20an=20unknown=20=
length.=20See=20<eref=20target=3D"#element-data-size">the=20section=20on=20=
Element=20Data=20Size</eref>=20for=20rules=20that=20apply=20to=20=
elements=20of=20unknown=20length.</t>=0A<t>The=20Master=20Element=20=
contains=20zero,=20one,=20or=20many=20other=20elements.=20EBML=20=
Elements=20contained=20within=20a=20Master=20Element=20MUST=20have=20the=20=
EBMLParentPath=20of=20their=20Element=20Path=20equal=20to=20the=20=
EBMLMasterPath=20of=20the=20Master=20Element=20Element=20Path=20(see=20=
<eref=20target=3D"#path">the=20section=20on=20the=20EBML=20Path</eref>).=20=
Element=20Data=20stored=20within=20Master=20Elements=20SHOULD=20only=20=
consist=20of=20EBML=20Elements=20and=20SHOULD=20NOT=20contain=20any=20=
data=20that=20is=20not=20part=20of=20an=20EBML=20Element.=20The=20EBML=20=
Schema=20identifies=20what=20Element=20IDs=20are=20valid=20within=20the=20=
Master=20Elements=20for=20that=20version=20of=20the=20EBML=20Document=20=
Type.=20Any=20data=20contained=20within=20a=20Master=20Element=20that=20=
is=20not=20part=20of=20a=20Child=20Element=20MUST=20be=20ignored.</t>=0A=
</section>=0A=0A<section=20anchor=3D"binary-element"><name>Binary=20=
Element</name>=0A<t>A=20Binary=20Element=20MUST=20declare=20a=20length=20=
in=20octets=20from=20zero=20to=20VINTMAX.</t>=0A<t>The=20contents=20of=20=
a=20Binary=20Element=20should=20not=20be=20interpreted=20by=20the=20EBML=20=
Reader.</t>=0A</section>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"ebml-document"><name>EBML=20Document</name>=0A<t>An=20EBML=20=
Document=20is=20comprised=20of=20only=20two=20components,=20an=20EBML=20=
Header=20and=20an=20EBML=20Body.=20An=20EBML=20Document=20MUST=20start=20=
with=20an=20EBML=20Header=20that=20declares=20significant=20=
characteristics=20of=20the=20entire=20EBML=20Body.=20An=20EBML=20=
Document=20consists=20of=20EBML=20Elements=20and=20MUST=20NOT=20contain=20=
any=20data=20that=20is=20not=20part=20of=20an=20EBML=20Element.</t>=0A=0A=
<section=20anchor=3D"ebml-header"><name>EBML=20Header</name>=0A<t>The=20=
EBML=20Header=20is=20a=20declaration=20that=20provides=20processing=20=
instructions=20and=20identification=20of=20the=20EBML=20Body.=20The=20=
EBML=20Header=20of=20an=20EBML=20Document=20is=20analogous=20to=20the=20=
XML=20Declaration=20of=20an=20XML=20Document.</t>=0A<t>The=20EBML=20=
Header=20documents=20the=20EBML=20Schema=20(also=20known=20as=20the=20=
EBML=20DocType)=20that=20is=20used=20to=20semantically=20interpret=20the=20=
structure=20and=20meaning=20of=20the=20EBML=20Document.=20Additionally=20=
the=20EBML=20Header=20documents=20the=20versions=20of=20both=20EBML=20=
and=20the=20EBML=20Schema=20that=20were=20used=20to=20write=20the=20EBML=20=
Document=20and=20the=20versions=20required=20to=20read=20the=20EBML=20=
Document.</t>=0A<t>The=20EBML=20Header=20MUST=20contain=20a=20single=20=
Master=20Element=20with=20an=20Element=20Name=20of=20EBML=20and=20=
Element=20ID=20of=200x1A45DFA3=20(see=20<eref=20=
target=3D"#ebml-element">the=20definition=20of=20the=20EBML=20=
Element</eref>)=20and=20any=20number=20of=20additional=20EBML=20Elements=20=
within=20it.=20The=20EBML=20Header=20of=20an=20EBML=20Document=20that=20=
uses=20an=20EBMLVersion=20of=201=20MUST=20only=20contain=20EBML=20=
Elements=20that=20are=20defined=20as=20part=20of=20this=20document.</t>=0A=
</section>=0A=0A<section=20anchor=3D"ebml-body"><name>EBML=20Body</name>=0A=
<t>All=20data=20of=20an=20EBML=20Document=20following=20the=20EBML=20=
Header=20is=20the=20EBML=20Body.=20The=20end=20of=20the=20EBML=20Body,=20=
as=20well=20as=20the=20end=20of=20the=20EBML=20Document=20that=20=
contains=20the=20EBML=20Body,=20is=20reached=20at=20whichever=20comes=20=
first:=20the=20beginning=20of=20a=20new=20EBML=20Header=20at=20the=20=
Root=20Level=20or=20the=20end=20of=20the=20file.=20The=20EBML=20Body=20=
MUST=20NOT=20contain=20any=20data=20that=20is=20not=20part=20of=20an=20=
EBML=20Element.=20This=20document=20defines=20precisely=20which=20EBML=20=
Elements=20are=20to=20be=20used=20within=20the=20EBML=20Header,=20but=20=
does=20not=20name=20or=20define=20which=20EBML=20Elements=20are=20to=20=
be=20used=20within=20the=20EBML=20Body.=20The=20definition=20of=20which=20=
EBML=20Elements=20are=20to=20be=20used=20within=20the=20EBML=20Body=20is=20=
defined=20by=20an=20EBML=20Schema.</t>=0A</section>=0A</section>=0A=0A=
<section=20anchor=3D"ebml-stream"><name>EBML=20Stream</name>=0A<t>An=20=
EBML=20Stream=20is=20a=20file=20that=20consists=20of=20one=20or=20more=20=
EBML=20Documents=20that=20are=20concatenated=20together.=20An=20=
occurrence=20of=20a=20EBML=20Header=20at=20the=20Root=20Level=20marks=20=
the=20beginning=20of=20an=20EBML=20Document.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A=
<section=20anchor=3D"ebml-versioning"><name>EBML=20Versioning</name>=0A=
<t>An=20EBML=20Document=20handles=202=20different=20versions:=20the=20=
version=20of=20the=20EBML=20Header=20and=20the=20version=20of=20the=20=
EBML=20Body.=20Both=20versions=20are=20meant=20to=20be=20backward=20=
compatible.</t>=0A=0A<section=20anchor=3D"ebml-header-version"><name>EBML=20=
Header=20Version</name>=0A<t>The=20version=20of=20the=20EBML=20Header=20=
is=20found=20in=20EBMLVersion.=20An=20EBML=20parser=20can=20read=20an=20=
EBML=20Header=20if=20it=20can=20read=20either=20the=20EBMLVersion=20=
version=20or=20a=20version=20equal=20or=20higher=20than=20the=20one=20=
found=20in=20EBMLReadVersion.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"ebml-document-version"><name>EBML=20Document=20Version</name>=0A=
<t>The=20version=20of=20the=20EBML=20Body=20is=20found=20in=20=
EBMLDocTypeVersion.=20A=20parser=20for=20the=20particular=20DocType=20=
format=20can=20read=20the=20EBML=20Document=20if=20it=20can=20read=20=
either=20the=20EBMLDocTypeVersion=20version=20of=20that=20format=20or=20=
a=20version=20equal=20or=20higher=20than=20the=20one=20found=20in=20=
EBMLDocTypeReadVersion.</t>=0A</section>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"elements-semantic"><name>Elements=20semantic</name>=0A=0A=
<section=20anchor=3D"ebml-schema"><name>EBML=20Schema</name>=0A<t>An=20=
EBML=20Schema=20is=20a=20well-formed=20XML=20Document=20<xref=20=
target=3D"W3C.REC-xml-20081126"></xref>=20that=20defines=20the=20=
properties,=20arrangement,=20and=20usage=20of=20EBML=20Elements=20that=20=
compose=20a=20specific=20EBML=20Document=20Type.=20The=20relationship=20=
of=20an=20EBML=20Schema=20to=20an=20EBML=20Document=20is=20analogous=20=
to=20the=20relationship=20of=20an=20XML=20Schema=20<xref=20=
target=3D"W3C.REC-xmlschema-0-20041028"></xref>=20to=20an=20XML=20=
Document=20<xref=20target=3D"W3C.REC-xml-20081126"></xref>.=20An=20EBML=20=
Schema=20MUST=20be=20clearly=20associated=20with=20one=20or=20more=20=
EBML=20Document=20Types.=20An=20EBML=20Document=20Type=20is=20identified=20=
by=20a=20string=20stored=20within=20the=20EBML=20Header=20in=20the=20=
DocType=20Element;=20for=20example=20matroska=20or=20webm=20(see=20<eref=20=
target=3D"#doctype-element">the=20definition=20of=20the=20DocType=20=
Element</eref>).=20The=20DocType=20value=20for=20an=20EBML=20Document=20=
Type=20MUST=20be=20unique=20and=20persistent.</t>=0A<t>An=20EBML=20=
Schema=20MUST=20declare=20exactly=20one=20EBML=20Element=20at=20Root=20=
Level=20(referred=20to=20as=20the=20Root=20Element)=20that=20occurs=20=
exactly=20once=20within=20an=20EBML=20Document.=20The=20Void=20Element=20=
MAY=20also=20occur=20at=20Root=20Level=20but=20is=20not=20a=20Root=20=
Element=20(see=20<eref=20target=3D"#void-element">the=20definition=20of=20=
the=20Void=20Element</eref>).</t>=0A<t>The=20EBML=20Schema=20MUST=20=
document=20all=20Elements=20of=20the=20EBML=20Body.=20The=20EBML=20=
Schema=20does=20not=20document=20<eref=20=
target=3D"#global-elements">Global=20Elements</eref>=20that=20are=20=
defined=20by=20this=20document=20(namely=20the=20Void=20Element=20and=20=
the=20CRC-32=20Element).</t>=0A<t>The=20EBML=20Schema=20MUST=20NOT=20use=20=
the=20Element=20ID=20<tt>0x1A45DFA3</tt>=20which=20is=20reserved=20for=20=
the=20EBML=20Header=20for=20resynchronization=20purpose.</t>=0A<t>An=20=
EBML=20Schema=20MAY=20constrain=20the=20use=20of=20EBML=20Header=20=
Elements=20(see=20<eref=20target=3D"#ebml-header-elements">EBML=20Header=20=
Elements</eref>)=20by=20adding=20or=20constraining=20that=20Element's=20=
<tt>range</tt>=20attribute.=20For=20example,=20an=20EBML=20Schema=20MAY=20=
constrain=20the=20EBMLMaxSizeLength=20to=20a=20maximum=20value=20of=20=
<tt>8</tt>=20or=20MAY=20constrain=20the=20EBMLVersion=20to=20only=20=
support=20a=20value=20of=20<tt>1</tt>.=20If=20an=20EBML=20Schema=20=
adopts=20the=20EBML=20Header=20Element=20as-is,=20then=20it=20is=20not=20=
required=20to=20document=20that=20Element=20within=20the=20EBML=20=
Schema.=20If=20an=20EBML=20Schema=20constrains=20the=20range=20of=20an=20=
EBML=20Header=20Element,=20then=20that=20Element=20MUST=20be=20=
documented=20within=20an=20<tt>&lt;element&gt;</tt>=20node=20of=20the=20=
EBML=20Schema.=20This=20document=20provides=20an=20example=20of=20an=20=
EBML=20Schema,=20see=20<eref=20target=3D"#ebml-schema-example">EBML=20=
Schema=20Example</eref>.</t>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"ebml-schema-example"><name>EBML=20Schema=20Example</name>=0A=0A=
<sourcecode=20type=3D"xml">&lt;?xml=20version=3D&quot;1.0&quot;=20=
encoding=3D&quot;utf-8&quot;?&gt;=0A&lt;EBMLSchema=20=
xmlns=3D&quot;https://ietf.org/cellar/ebml&quot;=0A=20=20=
docType=3D&quot;files-in-ebml-demo&quot;=20version=3D&quot;1&quot;&gt;=0A=
=20&lt;!--=20constraints=20to=20the=20range=20of=20two=20EBML=20Header=20=
Elements=20--&gt;=0A=20&lt;element=20name=3D&quot;EBMLReadVersion&quot;=20=
path=3D&quot;1*1(\EBML\EBMLReadVersion)&quot;=0A=20=20=20=
id=3D&quot;0x42F7&quot;=20minOccurs=3D&quot;1&quot;=20=
maxOccurs=3D&quot;1&quot;=20range=3D&quot;1&quot;=20=
default=3D&quot;1&quot;=0A=20=20=20type=3D&quot;uinteger&quot;/&gt;=0A=20=
&lt;element=20name=3D&quot;EBMLMaxSizeLength&quot;=0A=20=20=20=
path=3D&quot;1*1(\EBML\EBMLMaxSizeLength)&quot;=20id=3D&quot;0x42F3&quot;=20=
minOccurs=3D&quot;1&quot;=0A=20=20=20maxOccurs=3D&quot;1&quot;=20=
range=3D&quot;8&quot;=20default=3D&quot;8&quot;=20=
type=3D&quot;uinteger&quot;/&gt;=0A=20&lt;!--=20Root=20Element--&gt;=0A=20=
&lt;element=20name=3D&quot;Files&quot;=20path=3D&quot;*1(\Files)&quot;=20=
id=3D&quot;0x1946696C&quot;=0A=20=20=20type=3D&quot;master&quot;&gt;=0A=20=
=20&lt;documentation=20lang=3D&quot;en&quot;=20=
purpose=3D&quot;definition&quot;&gt;Container=20of=20data=20and=0A=20=20=
attributes=20representing=20one=20or=20many=20=
files.&lt;/documentation&gt;=0A=20&lt;/element&gt;=0A=20&lt;element=20=
name=3D&quot;File&quot;=20path=3D&quot;1*(\Files\File)&quot;=20=
id=3D&quot;0x6146&quot;=0A=20=20=20type=3D&quot;master&quot;=20=
minOccurs=3D&quot;1&quot;&gt;=0A=20=20&lt;documentation=20=
lang=3D&quot;en&quot;=20purpose=3D&quot;definition&quot;&gt;=0A=20=20=20=20=
An=20attached=20file.=0A=20=20&lt;/documentation&gt;=0A=20=
&lt;/element&gt;=0A=20&lt;element=20name=3D&quot;FileName&quot;=20=
path=3D&quot;1*1(\Files\File\FileName)&quot;=0A=20=20=20=
id=3D&quot;0x614E&quot;=20type=3D&quot;utf-8&quot;=0A=20=20=20=
minOccurs=3D&quot;1&quot;&gt;=0A=20=20&lt;documentation=20=
lang=3D&quot;en&quot;=20purpose=3D&quot;definition&quot;&gt;=0A=20=20=20=20=
Filename=20of=20the=20attached=20file.=0A=20=20&lt;/documentation&gt;=0A=20=
&lt;/element&gt;=0A=20&lt;element=20name=3D&quot;MimeType&quot;=20=
path=3D&quot;1*1(\Files\File\MimeType)&quot;=0A=20=20=20=
id=3D&quot;0x464D&quot;=20type=3D&quot;string&quot;=0A=20=20=20=20=20=
minOccurs=3D&quot;1&quot;&gt;=0A=20=20&lt;documentation=20=
lang=3D&quot;en&quot;=20purpose=3D&quot;definition&quot;&gt;=0A=20=20=20=20=
MIME=20type=20of=20the=20file.=0A=20=20&lt;/documentation&gt;=0A=20=
&lt;/element&gt;=0A=20&lt;element=20=
name=3D&quot;ModificationTimestamp&quot;=0A=20=20=20=
path=3D&quot;1*1(\Files\File\ModificationTimestamp)&quot;=20=
id=3D&quot;0x4654&quot;=0A=20=20=20type=3D&quot;date&quot;=20=
minOccurs=3D&quot;1&quot;&gt;=0A=20=20&lt;documentation=20=
lang=3D&quot;en&quot;=20purpose=3D&quot;definition&quot;&gt;=0A=20=20=20=20=
Modification=20timestamp=20of=20the=20file.=0A=20=20=
&lt;/documentation&gt;=0A=20&lt;/element&gt;=0A=20&lt;element=20=
name=3D&quot;Data&quot;=20path=3D&quot;1*1(\Files\File\Data)&quot;=20=
id=3D&quot;0x4664&quot;=20=0A=20=20=20type=3D&quot;binary&quot;=20=
minOccurs=3D&quot;1&quot;&gt;=0A=20=20&lt;documentation=20=
lang=3D&quot;en&quot;=20purpose=3D&quot;definition&quot;&gt;=0A=20=20=20=20=
The=20data=20of=20the=20file.=0A=20=20&lt;/documentation&gt;=0A=20=
&lt;/element&gt;=0A&lt;/EBMLSchema&gt;=0A</sourcecode>=0A</section>=0A=0A=
<section=20anchor=3D"ebmlschema-element"><name>&lt;EBMLSchema&gt;=20=
Element</name>=0A<t>As=20an=20XML=20Document,=20the=20EBML=20Schema=20=
MUST=20use=20<tt>&lt;EBMLSchema&gt;</tt>=20as=20the=20top=20level=20=
element.=20The=20<tt>&lt;EBMLSchema&gt;</tt>=20element=20can=20contain=20=
<tt>&lt;element&gt;</tt>=20sub-elements.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"ebmlschema-attributes"><name>&lt;EBMLSchema&gt;=20=
Attributes</name>=0A<t>Within=20an=20EBML=20Schema=20the=20=
<tt>&lt;EBMLSchema&gt;</tt>=20element=20uses=20the=20following=20=
attributes:</t>=0A=0A<section=20anchor=3D"doctype"><name>docType</name>=0A=
<t>The=20docType=20lists=20the=20official=20name=20of=20the=20EBML=20=
Document=20Type=20that=20is=20defined=20by=20the=20EBML=20Schema;=20for=20=
example,=20<tt>&lt;EBMLSchema=20=
docType=3D&quot;matroska&quot;&gt;</tt>.</t>=0A<t>The=20docType=20=
attribute=20is=20REQUIRED=20within=20the=20<tt>&lt;EBMLSchema&gt;</tt>=20=
Element.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"version"><name>version</name>=0A<t>The=20version=20lists=20a=20=
non-negative=20integer=20that=20specifies=20the=20version=20of=20the=20=
docType=20documented=20by=20the=20EBML=20Schema.=20Unlike=20XML=20=
Schemas,=20an=20EBML=20Schema=20documents=20all=20versions=20of=20a=20=
docType's=20definition=20rather=20than=20using=20separate=20EBML=20=
Schemas=20for=20each=20version=20of=20a=20docType.=20EBML=20Elements=20=
may=20be=20introduced=20and=20deprecated=20by=20using=20the=20minver=20=
and=20maxver=20attributes=20of=20<tt>&lt;element&gt;</tt>.</t>=0A<t>The=20=
version=20attribute=20is=20REQUIRED=20within=20the=20=
<tt>&lt;EBMLSchema&gt;</tt>=20Element.</t>=0A</section>=0A</section>=0A=0A=
<section=20anchor=3D"element-element"><name>&lt;element&gt;=20=
Element</name>=0A<t>Each=20<tt>&lt;element&gt;</tt>=20defines=20one=20=
EBML=20Element=20through=20the=20use=20of=20several=20attributes=20that=20=
are=20defined=20in=20<eref=20target=3D"#ebmlschema-attributes">EBML=20=
Schema=20Element=20Attributes</eref>.=20EBML=20Schemas=20MAY=20contain=20=
additional=20attributes=20to=20extend=20the=20semantics=20but=20MUST=20=
NOT=20conflict=20with=20the=20definitions=20of=20the=20=
<tt>&lt;element&gt;</tt>=20attributes=20defined=20within=20this=20=
document.</t>=0A<t>The=20<tt>&lt;element&gt;</tt>=20nodes=20contain=20a=20=
description=20of=20the=20meaning=20and=20use=20of=20the=20EBML=20Element=20=
stored=20within=20one=20or=20more=20<tt>&lt;documentation&gt;</tt>=20=
sub-elements,=20followed=20by=20optional=20=
<tt>&lt;implementation_note&gt;</tt>=20sub-elements,=20followed=20by=20=
zero=20or=20one=20<tt>&lt;restriction&gt;</tt>=20sub-element,=20followed=20=
by=20optional=20<tt>&lt;extension&gt;</tt>=20sub-elements.=20All=20=
<tt>&lt;element&gt;</tt>=20nodes=20MUST=20be=20sub-elements=20of=20the=20=
<tt>&lt;EBMLSchema&gt;</tt>.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"element-attributes"><name>&lt;element&gt;=20Attributes</name>=0A=
<t>Within=20an=20EBML=20Schema=20the=20<tt>&lt;element&gt;</tt>=20uses=20=
the=20following=20attributes=20to=20define=20an=20EBML=20Element:</t>=0A=0A=
<section=20anchor=3D"name"><name>name</name>=0A<t>The=20name=20provides=20=
the=20human-readable=20name=20of=20the=20EBML=20Element.=20The=20value=20=
of=20the=20name=20MUST=20be=20in=20the=20form=20of=20characters=20=
&quot;A&quot;=20to=20&quot;Z&quot;,=20&quot;a&quot;=20to=20=
&quot;z&quot;,=20&quot;0&quot;=20to=20&quot;9&quot;,=20&quot;-&quot;=20=
and=20&quot;.&quot;.</t>=0A<t>The=20name=20attribute=20is=20=
REQUIRED.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"path"><name>path</name>=0A<t>The=20path=20defines=20the=20=
allowed=20storage=20locations=20of=20the=20EBML=20Element=20within=20an=20=
EBML=20Document.=20This=20path=20MUST=20be=20defined=20with=20the=20full=20=
hierarchy=20of=20EBML=20Elements=20separated=20with=20a=20<tt>\</tt>.=20=
The=20top=20EBML=20Element=20in=20the=20path=20hierarchy=20being=20the=20=
first=20in=20the=20value.=20The=20syntax=20of=20the=20path=20attribute=20=
is=20defined=20using=20this=20Augmented=20Backus-Naur=20Form=20(ABNF)=20=
<xref=20target=3D"RFC5234"></xref>=20with=20the=20case=20sensitive=20=
update=20<xref=20target=3D"RFC7405"></xref>=20notation:</t>=0A<t>The=20=
path=20attribute=20is=20REQUIRED.</t>=0A=0A<artwork>EBMLFullPath=20=20=20=
=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=3D=20EBMLEltOccurrence=20&quot;(&quot;=20=
EBMLMasterPath=20&quot;)&quot;=0AEBMLMasterPath=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=
=20=20=3D=20[EBMLParentPath]=20EBMLElementPath=0AEBMLParentPath=20=20=20=20=
=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=3D=20EBMLFixedParent=20EBMLLastParent=0A=
EBMLFixedParent=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=3D=20*(EBMLPathAtom)=0A=
EBMLElementPath=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=3D=20EBMLPathAtom=20/=20=
EBMLPathAtomRecursive=0AEBMLPathAtom=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=
=3D=20PathDelimiter=20EBMLAtomName=0AEBMLPathAtomRecursive=20=20=20=20=3D=20=
&quot;(1*(&quot;=20EBMLPathAtom=20&quot;))&quot;=0AEBMLLastParent=20=20=20=
=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=3D=20EBMLPathAtom=20/=20EBMLGlobalParent=0A=
EBMLGlobalParent=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=3D=20&quot;(&quot;=20=
GlobalParentOccurence=20&quot;\)&quot;=0AEBMLAtomName=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=
=20=20=20=20=20=20=3D=201*(EBMLNameChar)=0AEBMLNameChar=20=20=20=20=20=20=
=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=3D=20ALPHA=20/=20DIGIT=20/=20&quot;-&quot;=20/=20=
&quot;.&quot;=0APathDelimiter=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=3D=20=
&quot;\&quot;=0AEBMLEltOccurrence=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=3D=20=
[EBMLMinOccurrence]=20&quot;*&quot;=20[EBMLMaxOccurrence]=0A=
EBMLMinOccurrence=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=3D=201*DIGIT=20;=20no=20upper=20=
limit=0AEBMLMaxOccurrence=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=3D=201*DIGIT=20;=20no=20=
upper=20limit=0AGlobalParentOccurence=20=20=20=20=3D=20=
[PathMinOccurrence]=20&quot;*&quot;=20[PathMaxOccurrence]=0A=
PathMinOccurrence=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=3D=201*DIGIT=20;=20no=20upper=20=
limit=0APathMaxOccurrence=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=3D=201*DIGIT=20;=20no=20=
upper=20limit=0A</artwork>=0A<t>The=20<tt>*</tt>,=20<tt>(</tt>=20and=20=
<tt>)</tt>=20symbols=20are=20interpreted=20as=20defined=20in=20<xref=20=
target=3D"RFC5234"></xref>.</t>=0A<t>The=20EBMLPathAtom=20part=20of=20=
the=20EBMLElementPath=20MUST=20be=20equal=20to=20the=20name=20attribute=20=
of=20the=20EBML=20Schema.</t>=0A<t>The=20starting=20PathDelimiter=20of=20=
the=20path=20corresponds=20to=20the=20root=20of=20the=20EBML=20=
Document.</t>=0A<t>The=20EBMLEltOccurrence=20part=20is=20interpreted=20=
as=20an=20ABNF=20Variable=20Repetition.=20The=20repetition=20amounts=20=
correspond=20to=20how=20many=20times=20the=20EBML=20Element=20can=20be=20=
found=20in=20its=20Parent=20Element.</t>=0A<t>The=20EBMLMinOccurrence=20=
represents=20the=20minimum=20permitted=20number=20of=20occurrences=20of=20=
this=20EBML=20Element=20within=20its=20Parent=20Element.=20Each=20=
instance=20of=20the=20Parent=20Element=20MUST=20contain=20at=20least=20=
this=20many=20instances=20of=20this=20EBML=20Element.=20If=20the=20EBML=20=
Element=20has=20an=20empty=20EBMLParentPath=20then=20EBMLMinOccurrence=20=
refers=20to=20constraints=20on=20the=20occurrence=20of=20the=20EBML=20=
Element=20within=20the=20EBML=20Document.=20If=20EBMLMinOccurrence=20is=20=
not=20present=20then=20that=20EBML=20Element=20has=20an=20=
EBMLMinOccurrence=20value=20of=200.=20The=20semantic=20meaning=20of=20=
EBMLMinOccurrence=20within=20an=20EBML=20Schema=20is=20analogous=20to=20=
the=20meaning=20of=20minOccurs=20within=20an=20XML=20Schema.=20EBML=20=
Elements=20with=20EBMLMinOccurrence=20set=20to=20&quot;1&quot;=20that=20=
also=20have=20a=20default=20value=20(see=20<eref=20=
target=3D"#default">default</eref>)=20declared=20are=20not=20REQUIRED=20=
to=20be=20stored=20but=20are=20REQUIRED=20to=20be=20interpreted,=20see=20=
<eref=20=
target=3D"#note-on-the-use-of-default-attributes-to-define-mandatory-ebml-=
elements">Note=20on=20the=20Use=20of=20default=20attributes=20to=20=
define=20Mandatory=20EBML=20Elements</eref>.=20An=20EBML=20Element=20=
defined=20with=20a=20EBMLMinOccurrence=20value=20greater=20than=20zero=20=
is=20called=20a=20Mandatory=20EBML=20Element.</t>=0A<t>The=20=
EBMLMaxOccurrence=20represents=20the=20maximum=20permitted=20number=20of=20=
occurrences=20of=20this=20EBML=20Element=20within=20its=20Parent=20=
Element.=20Each=20instance=20of=20the=20Parent=20Element=20MUST=20=
contain=20at=20most=20this=20many=20instances=20of=20this=20EBML=20=
Element.=20If=20the=20EBML=20Element=20has=20an=20empty=20EBMLParentPath=20=
then=20EBMLMaxOccurrence=20refers=20to=20constraints=20on=20the=20=
occurrence=20of=20the=20EBML=20Element=20within=20the=20EBML=20Document.=20=
If=20EBMLMaxOccurrence=20is=20not=20present=20then=20there=20is=20no=20=
upper=20bound=20for=20the=20permitted=20number=20of=20occurrences=20of=20=
this=20EBML=20Element=20within=20its=20Parent=20Element=20resp.=20within=20=
the=20EBML=20Document=20depending=20on=20whether=20the=20EBMLParentPath=20=
of=20the=20EBML=20Element=20is=20empty=20or=20not.=20The=20semantic=20=
meaning=20of=20EBMLMaxOccurrence=20within=20an=20EBML=20Schema=20path=20=
is=20analogous=20to=20the=20meaning=20of=20maxOccurs=20within=20an=20XML=20=
Schema.</t>=0A<t>In=20some=20cases=20the=20EBMLLastParent=20part=20of=20=
the=20path=20is=20an=20EBMLGlobalParent.=20A=20path=20with=20a=20=
EBMLGlobalParent=20defines=20a=20<eref=20=
target=3D"#global-elements">Global=20Element</eref>.=20Any=20path=20that=20=
starts=20with=20the=20EBMLFixedParent=20of=20the=20Global=20Element=20=
and=20matches=20the=20occurrences=20found=20in=20the=20=
GlobalParentOccurence=20is=20a=20valid=20path=20for=20the=20Global=20=
Element.</t>=0A<t>The=20GlobalParentOccurence=20part=20is=20interpreted=20=
as=20an=20ABNF=20Variable=20Repetition.=20The=20repetition=20amounts=20=
correspond=20to=20the=20amount=20of=20unspecified=20Parent=20Element=20=
levels=20there=20can=20be=20between=20the=20EBMLFixedParent=20and=20the=20=
actual=20EBMLElementPath.</t>=0A<t>PathMinOccurrence=20represents=20the=20=
minimum=20number=20of=20element=20path=20required=20between=20the=20=
EBMLFixedParent=20and=20the=20Global=20Element=20EBMLElementPath.=20For=20=
example=200=20means=20the=20EBMLElementPath=20can=20be=20right=20after=20=
the=20EBMLFixedParent,=201=20means=20there=20has=20to=20be=20at=20least=20=
an=20element=20between=20the=20EBMLFixedParent=20and=20the=20=
EBMLElementPath.=20If=20PathMinOccurrence=20is=20not=20present=20then=20=
that=20EBML=20Element=20has=20an=20PathMinOccurrence=20value=20of=20=
0.</t>=0A<t>PathMaxOccurrence=20represents=20the=20maximum=20number=20of=20=
element=20path=20possible=20between=20the=20EBMLFixedParent=20and=20the=20=
Global=20Element=20EBMLElementPath.=20It=20cannot=20have=20the=20value=20=
0=20as=20it=20would=20be=20the=20Global=20Element=20can=20only=20be=20=
found=20right=20after=20the=20EBMLFixedParent,=20in=20which=20case=20=
it's=20not=20a=20Global=20Element=20anymore.=20If=20PathMaxOccurrence=20=
is=20not=20present=20then=20there=20is=20no=20upper=20bound=20for=20the=20=
permitted=20number=20of=20occurrences=20of=20element=20path=20possible=20=
between=20the=20EBMLFixedParent=20and=20the=20Global=20Element=20=
EBMLElementPath.</t>=0A<t>If=20the=20path=20contains=20an=20=
EBMLPathAtomRecursive=20part,=20the=20EBML=20Element=20can=20occur=20=
within=20itself=20recursively=20(see=20the=20<eref=20=
target=3D"#recursive">recursive=20attribute</eref>).</t>=0A<t>As=20an=20=
example,=20a=20<tt>path</tt>=20of=20<tt>1*(\Segment\Info)</tt>=20means=20=
the=20element=20Info=20is=20found=20inside=20the=20Segment=20elements=20=
at=20least=20once=20and=20with=20no=20maximum=20iteration.=20An=20=
element=20SeekHead=20with=20path=20<tt>0*2(\Segment\SeekHead)</tt>=20may=20=
not=20be=20found=20at=20all=20in=20its=20Segment=20parent,=20once=20or=20=
twice=20but=20no=20more=20than=20that.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"id"><name>id</name>=0A<t>The=20Element=20ID=20encoded=20as=20a=20=
Variable=20Size=20Integer=20expressed=20in=20hexadecimal=20notation=20=
prefixed=20by=20a=200x=20that=20is=20read=20and=20stored=20in=20=
big-endian=20order.=20To=20reduce=20the=20risk=20of=20false=20positives=20=
while=20parsing=20EBML=20Streams,=20the=20Element=20IDs=20of=20the=20=
Root=20Element=20and=20Top-Level=20Elements=20SHOULD=20be=20at=20least=20=
4=20octets=20in=20length.=20Element=20IDs=20defined=20for=20use=20at=20=
Root=20Level=20or=20directly=20under=20the=20Root=20Level=20MAY=20use=20=
shorter=20octet=20lengths=20to=20facilitate=20padding=20and=20optimize=20=
edits=20to=20EBML=20Documents;=20for=20instance,=20the=20Void=20Element=20=
uses=20an=20Element=20ID=20with=20a=20one=20octet=20length=20to=20allow=20=
its=20usage=20in=20more=20writing=20and=20editing=20scenarios.</t>=0A=
<t>The=20id=20attribute=20is=20REQUIRED.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"minoccurs"><name>minOccurs</name>=0A<t>An=20integer=20=
expressing=20the=20minimum=20permitted=20number=20of=20occurrences=20of=20=
this=20EBML=20Element=20within=20its=20Parent=20Element.=20The=20=
minOccurs=20value=20MUST=20be=20equal=20to=20the=20EBMLMinOccurrence=20=
value=20of=20the=20path.</t>=0A<t>The=20minOccurs=20attribute=20is=20=
OPTIONAL.=20If=20the=20minOccurs=20attribute=20is=20not=20present=20then=20=
that=20EBML=20Element=20has=20a=20minOccurs=20value=20of=200.</t>=0A=
</section>=0A=0A<section=20anchor=3D"maxoccurs"><name>maxOccurs</name>=0A=
<t>An=20integer=20expressing=20the=20maximum=20permitted=20number=20of=20=
occurrences=20of=20this=20EBML=20Element=20within=20its=20Parent=20=
Element.=20The=20maxOccurs=20value=20MUST=20be=20equal=20to=20the=20=
EBMLMaxOccurrence=20value=20of=20the=20path.</t>=0A<t>The=20maxOccurs=20=
attribute=20is=20OPTIONAL.=20If=20the=20maxOccurs=20attribute=20is=20not=20=
present=20then=20that=20EBML=20Element=20has=20no=20maximum=20=
occurrence,=20similar=20to=20unbounded=20in=20the=20XML=20world.</t>=0A=
</section>=0A=0A<section=20anchor=3D"range"><name>range</name>=0A<t>A=20=
numerical=20range=20for=20EBML=20Elements=20which=20are=20of=20numerical=20=
types=20(Unsigned=20Integer,=20Signed=20Integer,=20Float,=20and=20Date).=20=
If=20specified=20the=20value=20of=20the=20EBML=20Element=20MUST=20be=20=
within=20the=20defined=20range.=20See=20<eref=20=
target=3D"#expression-of-range">section=20of=20Expressions=20of=20=
range</eref>=20for=20rules=20applied=20to=20expression=20of=20range=20=
values.</t>=0A<t>The=20range=20attribute=20is=20OPTIONAL.=20If=20the=20=
range=20attribute=20is=20not=20present=20then=20any=20value=20legal=20=
for=20the=20type=20attribute=20is=20valid.</t>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"expression-of-range"><name>Expression=20of=20range</name>=0A=
<t>The=20range=20attribute=20MUST=20only=20be=20used=20with=20EBML=20=
Elements=20that=20are=20either=20signed=20integer,=20unsigned=20integer,=20=
float,=20or=20date.=20The=20expression=20defines=20the=20upper,=20lower,=20=
exact=20or=20excluded=20value=20of=20the=20EBML=20Element=20and=20=
optionally=20an=20upper=20boundary=20value=20combined=20with=20a=20lower=20=
boundary.=20The=20range=20expression=20may=20contain=20whitespace=20=
(using=20the=20ASCII=200x20=20character)=20for=20readability=20but=20=
whitespace=20within=20a=20range=20expression=20MUST=20NOT=20convey=20=
meaning.</t>=0A<t>To=20set=20a=20fixed=20value=20for=20the=20range,=20=
the=20value=20is=20used=20as=20the=20attribute=20value.=20For=20example=20=
<tt>1234</tt>=20means=20the=20EBML=20element=20always=20has=20the=20=
value=201234.=20The=20value=20can=20be=20prefixed=20with=20<tt>not</tt>=20=
to=20indicate=20that=20the=20fixed=20value=20MUST=20NOT=20be=20used=20=
for=20that=20Element.=20For=20example=20<tt>not=201234</tt>=20means=20=
the=20Element=20can=20use=20all=20values=20of=20its=20type=20except=20=
1234.</t>=0A<t>For=20an=20exclusive=20lower=20boundary=20the=20=
<tt>&gt;</tt>=20sign=20is=20used=20and=20the=20<tt>&gt;=3D</tt>=20sign=20=
is=20used=20for=20an=20inclusive=20lower=20boundary.=20For=20example=20=
<tt>&gt;3</tt>=20meaning=20the=20Element=20value=20MUST=20be=20greater=20=
than=203=20or=20<tt>&gt;=3D0x1p+0</tt>=20meaning=20the=20Element=20value=20=
MUST=20be=20greater=20than=20or=20equal=20to=20the=20floating=20value=20=
1.0,=20see=20<eref=20target=3D"#textual-expression-of-floats">textual=20=
expression=20of=20floats</eref>.</t>=0A<t>For=20an=20exclusive=20upper=20=
boundary=20the=20<tt>&lt;</tt>=20sign=20is=20used=20and=20the=20=
<tt>&lt;=3D</tt>=20sign=20is=20used=20for=20an=20inclusive=20upper=20=
boundary.=20For=20example=20<tt>&lt;-2</tt>=20meaning=20the=20Element=20=
value=20MUST=20be=20less=20than=20-2=20or=20<tt>&lt;=3D10</tt>=20meaning=20=
the=20Element=20value=20MUST=20be=20less=20than=20or=20equal=20to=20the=20=
10.</t>=0A<t>The=20lower=20and=20upper=20bounds=20can=20be=20combined=20=
into=20an=20expression=20to=20form=20a=20closed=20boundary.=20The=20=
lower=20boundary=20coming=20first=20followed=20by=20the=20upper=20=
boundary,=20separated=20by=20a=20comma.=20For=20example=20=
<tt>&gt;3,&lt;=3D=2020</tt>=20means=20the=20Element=20value=20MUST=20be=20=
greater=20than=203=20and=20less=20than=20or=20equal=20to=2020.</t>=0A=
<t>A=20special=20form=20of=20lower=20and=20upper=20bounds=20using=20the=20=
<tt>-</tt>=20separator=20is=20possible,=20meaning=20the=20Element=20=
value=20MUST=20be=20greater=20than=20or=20to=20the=20first=20value=20and=20=
MUST=20be=20less=20than=20or=20equal=20to=20the=20second=20value.=20For=20=
example=20<tt>1-10</tt>=20is=20equivalent=20to=20=
<tt>&gt;=3D1,&lt;=3D10</tt>.=20If=20the=20upper=20boundary=20is=20=
negative,=20only=20the=20latter=20form=20MUST=20be=20used.</t>=0A=
</section>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"length"><name>length</name>=0A<t>A=20value=20to=20express=20=
the=20valid=20length=20of=20the=20Element=20Data=20as=20written=20=
measured=20in=20octets.=20The=20length=20provides=20a=20constraint=20in=20=
addition=20to=20the=20Length=20value=20of=20the=20definition=20of=20the=20=
corresponding=20EBML=20Element=20Type.=20This=20length=20MUST=20be=20=
expressed=20as=20either=20a=20non-negative=20integer=20or=20a=20range=20=
(see=20<eref=20target=3D"#expression-of-range">expression=20of=20=
range</eref>)=20that=20consists=20of=20only=20non-negative=20integers=20=
and=20valid=20operators.</t>=0A<t>The=20length=20attribute=20is=20=
OPTIONAL.=20If=20the=20length=20attribute=20is=20not=20present=20for=20=
that=20EBML=20Element=20then=20that=20EBML=20Element=20is=20only=20=
limited=20in=20length=20by=20the=20definition=20of=20the=20associated=20=
EBML=20Element=20Type.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"default"><name>default</name>=0A<t>If=20an=20Element=20is=20=
mandatory=20(has=20a=20EBMLMinOccurrence=20value=20greater=20than=20=
zero)=20but=20not=20written=20within=20its=20Parent=20Element=20or=20=
stored=20as=20an=20Empty=20Element,=20then=20the=20EBML=20Reader=20of=20=
the=20EBML=20Document=20MUST=20semantically=20interpret=20the=20EBML=20=
Element=20as=20present=20with=20this=20specified=20default=20value=20for=20=
the=20EBML=20Element.=20EBML=20Elements=20that=20are=20Master=20Elements=20=
MUST=20NOT=20declare=20a=20default=20value.=20EBML=20Elements=20with=20a=20=
minOccurs=20value=20greater=20than=201=20MUST=20NOT=20declare=20a=20=
default=20value.</t>=0A<t>The=20default=20attribute=20is=20OPTIONAL.</t>=0A=
</section>=0A=0A<section=20anchor=3D"type"><name>type</name>=0A<t>The=20=
type=20MUST=20be=20set=20to=20one=20of=20the=20following=20values:=20=
<tt>integer</tt>=20(signed=20integer),=20<tt>uinteger</tt>=20(unsigned=20=
integer),=20<tt>float</tt>,=20<tt>string</tt>,=20<tt>date</tt>,=20=
<tt>utf-8</tt>,=20<tt>master</tt>,=20or=20<tt>binary</tt>.=20The=20=
content=20of=20each=20type=20is=20defined=20within=20<eref=20=
target=3D"#ebml-element-types">section=20on=20EBML=20Element=20=
Types</eref>.</t>=0A<t>The=20type=20attribute=20is=20REQUIRED.</t>=0A=
</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"unknownsizeallowed"><name>unknownsizeallowed</name>=0A<t>A=20=
boolean=20to=20express=20if=20an=20EBML=20Element=20is=20permitted=20to=20=
be=20Unknown-Sized=20Element=20(having=20all=20VINT_DATA=20bits=20of=20=
Element=20Data=20Size=20set=20to=201).=20EBML=20Elements=20that=20are=20=
not=20Master=20Elements=20MUST=20NOT=20set=20unknownsizeallowed=20to=20=
true.=20An=20EBML=20Element=20that=20is=20defined=20with=20an=20=
unknownsizeallowed=20attribute=20set=20to=201=20MUST=20also=20have=20the=20=
unknownsizeallowed=20attribute=20of=20its=20Parent=20Element=20set=20to=20=
1.</t>=0A<t>An=20EBML=20Element=20with=20the=20unknownsizeallowed=20=
attribute=20set=20to=201=20MUST=20NOT=20have=20its=20recursive=20=
attribute=20set=20to=201.</t>=0A<t>The=20unknownsizeallowed=20attribute=20=
is=20OPTIONAL.=20If=20the=20unknownsizeallowed=20attribute=20is=20not=20=
used=20then=20that=20EBML=20Element=20is=20not=20allowed=20to=20use=20an=20=
unknown=20Element=20Data=20Size.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"recursive"><name>recursive</name>=0A<t>A=20boolean=20to=20=
express=20if=20an=20EBML=20Element=20is=20permitted=20to=20be=20stored=20=
recursively.=20In=20this=20case=20the=20EBML=20Element=20MAY=20be=20=
stored=20within=20another=20EBML=20Element=20that=20has=20the=20same=20=
Element=20ID.=20Which=20itself=20can=20be=20stored=20in=20an=20EBML=20=
Element=20that=20has=20the=20same=20Element=20ID,=20and=20so=20on.=20=
EBML=20Elements=20that=20are=20not=20Master=20Elements=20MUST=20NOT=20=
set=20recursive=20to=20true.</t>=0A<t>If=20the=20path=20contains=20an=20=
EBMLPathAtomRecursive=20part=20then=20the=20recursive=20value=20MUST=20=
be=20true=20and=20false=20otherwise.</t>=0A<t>An=20EBML=20Element=20with=20=
the=20recursive=20attribute=20set=20to=201=20MUST=20NOT=20have=20its=20=
unknownsizeallowed=20attribute=20set=20to=201.</t>=0A<t>The=20recursive=20=
attribute=20is=20OPTIONAL.=20If=20the=20recursive=20attribute=20is=20not=20=
present=20then=20the=20EBML=20Element=20MUST=20NOT=20be=20used=20=
recursively.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"recurring"><name>recurring</name>=0A<t>A=20boolean=20to=20=
express=20if=20an=20EBML=20Element=20is=20defined=20as=20an=20=
Identically=20Recurring=20Element=20or=20not.</t>=0A<t>The=20recurring=20=
attribute=20is=20OPTIONAL.=20If=20the=20recurring=20attribute=20is=20not=20=
present=20then=20the=20EBML=20Element=20is=20not=20an=20Identically=20=
Recurring=20Element.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"minver"><name>minver</name>=0A<t>The=20minver=20(minimum=20=
version)=20attribute=20stores=20a=20non-negative=20integer=20that=20=
represents=20the=20first=20version=20of=20the=20docType=20to=20support=20=
the=20EBML=20Element.</t>=0A<t>The=20minver=20attribute=20is=20OPTIONAL.=20=
If=20the=20minver=20attribute=20is=20not=20present,=20then=20the=20EBML=20=
Element=20has=20a=20minimum=20version=20of=20&quot;1&quot;.</t>=0A=
</section>=0A=0A<section=20anchor=3D"maxver"><name>maxver</name>=0A=
<t>The=20maxver=20(maximum=20version)=20attribute=20stores=20a=20=
non-negative=20integer=20that=20represents=20the=20last=20or=20most=20=
recent=20version=20of=20the=20docType=20to=20support=20the=20element.=20=
maxver=20MUST=20be=20greater=20than=20or=20equal=20to=20minver.</t>=0A=
<t>The=20maxver=20attribute=20is=20OPTIONAL.=20If=20the=20maxver=20=
attribute=20is=20not=20present=20then=20the=20EBML=20Element=20has=20a=20=
maximum=20version=20equal=20to=20the=20value=20stored=20in=20the=20=
version=20attribute=20of=20<tt>&lt;EBMLSchema&gt;</tt>.</t>=0A</section>=0A=
</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"documentation-element"><name>&lt;documentation&gt;=20=
Element</name>=0A<t>The=20<tt>&lt;documentation&gt;</tt>=20element=20=
provides=20additional=20information=20about=20the=20EBML=20Element.=20=
Within=20the=20<tt>&lt;documentation&gt;</tt>=20element=20the=20=
following=20XHTML=20<xref=20=
target=3D"W3C.SPSD-xhtml-basic-20180327"></xref>=20elements=20MAY=20be=20=
used:=20<tt>&lt;a&gt;</tt>,=20<tt>&lt;br&gt;</tt>,=20=
<tt>&lt;strong&gt;</tt>.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"documentation-attributes"><name>&lt;documentation&gt;=20=
Attributes</name>=0A=0A<section=20anchor=3D"lang"><name>lang</name>=0A=
<t>A=20lang=20attribute=20which=20is=20set=20to=20the=20<xref=20=
target=3D"RFC5646"></xref>=20value=20of=20the=20language=20of=20the=20=
element's=20documentation.</t>=0A<t>The=20lang=20attribute=20is=20=
OPTIONAL.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"purpose"><name>purpose</name>=0A<t>A=20purpose=20attribute=20=
distinguishes=20the=20meaning=20of=20the=20documentation.=20Values=20for=20=
the=20<tt>&lt;documentation&gt;</tt>=20sub-element's=20purpose=20=
attribute=20MUST=20include=20one=20of=20the=20following:=20=
<tt>definition</tt>,=20<tt>rationale</tt>,=20<tt>usage=20notes</tt>,=20=
and=20<tt>references</tt>.</t>=0A<t>The=20purpose=20attribute=20is=20=
REQUIRED.</t>=0A</section>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"implementation-note-element"><name>&lt;implementation_note&gt;=20=
Element</name>=0A<t>In=20some=20cases=20within=20an=20EBML=20Document=20=
Type,=20the=20attributes=20of=20the=20<tt>&lt;element&gt;</tt>=20element=20=
are=20not=20sufficient=20to=20clearly=20communicate=20how=20the=20=
defined=20EBML=20Element=20is=20intended=20to=20be=20implemented.=0AFor=20=
instance,=20one=20EBML=20Element=20might=20only=20be=20mandatory=20if=20=
another=20EBML=20Element=20is=20present,=20or=20as=20another=20example,=20=
the=20default=20value=20of=20an=20EBML=20Element=20might=20derive=20from=20=
a=20related=20Element's=20content.=0AIn=20these=20cases=20where=20the=20=
Element's=20definition=20is=20conditional=20or=20advanced=20=
implementation=20notes=20are=20needed,=20one=20or=20many=20=
<tt>&lt;implementation_note&gt;</tt>=20elements=20can=20be=20used=20to=20=
store=20that=20information.=0AThe=20<tt>&lt;implementation_note&gt;</tt>=20=
refer=20to=20a=20specific=20attribute=20of=20the=20parent=20=
<tt>&lt;element&gt;</tt>=20as=20expressed=20by=20the=20=
<tt>note_attribute</tt>=20attribute=20<xref=20=
target=3D"note-attribute"></xref>.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"implementation-note-attributes"><name>&lt;implementation_note&gt=
;=20Attributes</name>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"note-attribute"><name>note_attribute</name>=0A<t>The=20=
note_attribute=20attribute=20references=20which=20of=20the=20=
<tt>&lt;element&gt;</tt>'s=20attributes=20that=20the=20=
implementation_note=20is=20in=20regards=20to.=0AThe=20note_attribute=20=
attribute=20MUST=20be=20set=20to=20one=20of=20the=20following=20values=20=
(corresponding=20to=20that=20attribute=20of=20the=20parent=20=
<tt>&lt;element&gt;</tt>):=20<tt>minOccurs</tt>,=20<tt>maxOccurs</tt>,=20=
<tt>range</tt>,=20<tt>length</tt>,=20<tt>default</tt>,=20=
<tt>minver</tt>,=20or=20<tt>maxver</tt>.=0AThe=20=
<tt>&lt;implementation_note&gt;</tt>=20SHALL=20supersede=20the=20parent=20=
<tt>&lt;element&gt;</tt>'s=20attribute=20that=20is=20named=20in=20the=20=
<tt>note_attribute</tt>=20attribute.=0AAn=20<tt>&lt;element&gt;</tt>=20=
SHALL=20NOT=20have=20more=20than=20one=20=
<tt>&lt;implementation_note&gt;</tt>=20of=20the=20same=20=
<tt>note_attribute</tt>.</t>=0A<t>The=20note_attribute=20attribute=20is=20=
REQUIRED.</t>=0A</section>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"restriction-element"><name>&lt;restriction&gt;=20=
Element</name>=0A<t>The=20<tt>&lt;restriction&gt;</tt>=20element=20=
provides=20information=20about=20restrictions=20to=20the=20allowable=20=
values=20for=20the=20EBML=20Element=20which=20are=20listed=20in=20=
<tt>&lt;enum&gt;</tt>=20elements.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"enum-element"><name>&lt;enum&gt;=20Element</name>=0A<t>The=20=
<tt>&lt;enum&gt;</tt>=20element=20stores=20a=20list=20of=20values=20=
allowed=20for=20storage=20in=20the=20EBML=20Element.=20The=20values=20=
MUST=20match=20the=20type=20of=20the=20EBML=20Element=20(for=20example=20=
<tt>&lt;enum=20value=3D&quot;Yes&quot;&gt;</tt>=20cannot=20be=20a=20=
valid=20value=20for=20a=20EBML=20Element=20that=20is=20defined=20as=20an=20=
unsigned=20integer).=20An=20<tt>&lt;enum&gt;</tt>=20element=20MAY=20also=20=
store=20<tt>&lt;documentation&gt;</tt>=20elements=20to=20further=20=
describe=20the=20<tt>&lt;enum&gt;</tt>.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
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separator=20between=20the=20minimal=20and=20maximum=20value=20permitted=20=
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power.=20Within=20a=20float=20range,=20when=20a=20-=20(hyphen)=20is=20=
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Parent=20Element=20is=20used.</t>=0A<table>=0A<thead>=0A<tr>=0A<th=20=
align=3D"center">Is=20the=20default=20value=20declared?</th>=0A<th=20=
align=3D"center">Is=20the=20value=20equal=20to=20default?</th>=0A<th=20=
align=3D"center">Is=20the=20Parent=20Element=20present?</th>=0A<th=20=
align=3D"center">Then=20is=20storing=20the=20EBML=20Element=20=
REQUIRED?</th>=0A</tr>=0A</thead>=0A=0A<tbody>=0A<tr>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"center">Yes</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"center">Yes</td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"center">Yes</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"center">No</td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A=
<tr>=0A<td=20align=3D"center">Yes</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"center">Yes</td>=0A=
<td=20align=3D"center">No</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"center">No</td>=0A</tr>=0A=
=0A<tr>=0A<td=20align=3D"center">Yes</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"center">No</td>=
=0A<td=20align=3D"center">Yes</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"center">Yes</td>=0A=
</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td=20align=3D"center">Yes</td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"center">No</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"center">No</td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"center">No</td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"center">No</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"center">n/a</td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"center">Yes</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"center">Yes</td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A=
<tr>=0A<td=20align=3D"center">No</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"center">n/a</td>=0A=
<td=20align=3D"center">No</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"center">No</td>=0A</tr>=0A=
</tbody>=0A</table></section>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"ebml-header-elements"><name>EBML=20Header=20Elements</name>=0A=
<t>This=20document=20contains=20definitions=20of=20all=20EBML=20Elements=20=
of=20the=20EBML=20Header.</t>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"ebml-element"><name>EBML=20Element</name>=0A<t>name:=20=
EBML</t>=0A<t>path:=20<tt>1*1(\EBML)</tt></t>=0A<t>id:=200x1A45DFA3</t>=0A=
<t>minOccurs:=201</t>=0A<t>maxOccurs:=201</t>=0A<t>type:=20Master=20=
Element</t>=0A<t>description:=20Set=20the=20EBML=20characteristics=20of=20=
the=20data=20to=20follow.=20Each=20EBML=20Document=20has=20to=20start=20=
with=20this.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"ebmlversion-element"><name>EBMLVersion=20Element</name>=0A=
<t>name:=20EBMLVersion</t>=0A<t>path:=20=
<tt>1*1(\EBML\EBMLVersion)</tt></t>=0A<t>id=200x4286</t>=0A<t>minOccurs:=20=
1</t>=0A<t>maxOccurs:=201</t>=0A<t>range:=20not=200</t>=0A<t>default:=20=
1</t>=0A<t>type:=20Unsigned=20Integer</t>=0A<t>description:=20The=20=
version=20of=20EBML=20specifications=20used=20to=20create=20the=20EBML=20=
Document.=20The=20version=20of=20EBML=20defined=20in=20this=20document=20=
is=201,=20so=20EBMLVersion=20SHOULD=20be=201.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A=
<section=20anchor=3D"ebmlreadversion-element"><name>EBMLReadVersion=20=
Element</name>=0A<t>name:=20EBMLReadVersion</t>=0A<t>path:=20=
<tt>1*1(\EBML\EBMLReadVersion)</tt></t>=0A<t>id:=200x42F7</t>=0A=
<t>minOccurs:=201</t>=0A<t>maxOccurs:=201</t>=0A<t>range:=201</t>=0A=
<t>default:=201</t>=0A<t>type:=20Unsigned=20Integer</t>=0A=
<t>description:=20The=20minimum=20EBML=20version=20an=20EBML=20Reader=20=
has=20to=20support=20to=20read=20this=20EBML=20Document.=20The=20=
EBMLReadVersion=20Element=20MUST=20be=20less=20than=20or=20equal=20to=20=
EBMLVersion.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"ebmlmaxidlength-element"><name>EBMLMaxIDLength=20=
Element</name>=0A<t>name:=20EBMLMaxIDLength</t>=0A<t>path:=20=
<tt>1*1(\EBML\EBMLMaxIDLength)</tt></t>=0A<t>id=200x42F2</t>=0A=
<t>minOccurs:=201</t>=0A<t>maxOccurs:=201</t>=0A<t>range:=20&gt;=3D4</t>=0A=
<t>default:=204</t>=0A<t>type:=20Unsigned=20Integer</t>=0A=
<t>description:=20The=20EBMLMaxIDLength=20Element=20stores=20the=20=
maximum=20permitted=20length=20in=20octets=20of=20the=20Element=20IDs=20=
to=20be=20found=20within=20the=20EBML=20Body.=20An=20EBMLMaxIDLength=20=
Element=20value=20of=20four=20is=20RECOMMENDED,=20though=20larger=20=
values=20are=20allowed.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"ebmlmaxsizelength-element"><name>EBMLMaxSizeLength=20=
Element</name>=0A<t>name:=20EBMLMaxSizeLength</t>=0A<t>path:=20=
<tt>1*1(\EBML\EBMLMaxSizeLength)</tt></t>=0A<t>id=200x42F3</t>=0A=
<t>minOccurs:=201</t>=0A<t>maxOccurs:=201</t>=0A<t>range:=20not=200</t>=0A=
<t>default:=208</t>=0A<t>type:=20Unsigned=20Integer</t>=0A=
<t>description:=20The=20EBMLMaxSizeLength=20Element=20stores=20the=20=
maximum=20permitted=20length=20in=20octets=20of=20the=20expressions=20of=20=
all=20Element=20Data=20Sizes=20to=20be=20found=20within=20the=20EBML=20=
Body.=20The=20EBMLMaxSizeLength=20Element=20documents=20an=20upper=20=
bound=20for=20the=20<tt>length</tt>=20of=20all=20Element=20Data=20Size=20=
expressions=20within=20the=20EBML=20Body=20and=20not=20an=20upper=20=
bound=20for=20the=20<tt>value</tt>=20of=20all=20Element=20Data=20Size=20=
expressions=20within=20the=20EBML=20Body.=20EBML=20Elements=20that=20=
have=20an=20Element=20Data=20Size=20expression=20which=20is=20larger=20=
in=20octets=20than=20what=20is=20expressed=20by=20EBMLMaxSizeLength=20=
Element=20are=20invalid.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"doctype-element"><name>DocType=20Element</name>=0A<t>name:=20=
DocType</t>=0A<t>path:=20<tt>1*1(\EBML\DocType)</tt></t>=0A<t>id=20=
0x4282</t>=0A<t>minOccurs:=201</t>=0A<t>maxOccurs:=201</t>=0A<t>length:=20=
&gt;0</t>=0A<t>type:=20String</t>=0A<t>description:=20A=20string=20that=20=
describes=20and=20identifies=20the=20content=20of=20the=20EBML=20Body=20=
that=20follows=20this=20EBML=20Header.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"doctypeversion-element"><name>DocTypeVersion=20Element</name>=0A=
<t>name:=20DocTypeVersion</t>=0A<t>path:=20=
<tt>1*1(\EBML\DocTypeVersion)</tt></t>=0A<t>id=200x4287</t>=0A=
<t>minOccurs:=201</t>=0A<t>maxOccurs:=201</t>=0A<t>range:=20not=200</t>=0A=
<t>default:=201</t>=0A<t>type:=20Unsigned=20Integer</t>=0A=
<t>description:=20The=20version=20of=20DocType=20interpreter=20used=20to=20=
create=20the=20EBML=20Document.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"doctypereadversion-element"><name>DocTypeReadVersion=20=
Element</name>=0A<t>name:=20DocTypeReadVersion</t>=0A<t>path:=20=
<tt>1*1(\EBML\DocTypeReadVersion)</tt></t>=0A<t>id=200x4285</t>=0A=
<t>minOccurs:=201</t>=0A<t>maxOccurs:=201</t>=0A<t>range:=20not=200</t>=0A=
<t>default:=201</t>=0A<t>type:=20Unsigned=20Integer</t>=0A=
<t>description:=20The=20minimum=20DocType=20version=20an=20EBML=20Reader=20=
has=20to=20support=20to=20read=20this=20EBML=20Document.=20The=20value=20=
of=20the=20DocTypeReadVersion=20Element=20MUST=20be=20less=20than=20or=20=
equal=20to=20the=20value=20of=20the=20DocTypeVersion=20Element.</t>=0A=
</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"doctypeextension-element"><name>DocTypeExtension=20=
Element</name>=0A<t>name:=20DocTypeExtension</t>=0A<t>path:=20=
<tt>0*(\EBML\DocTypeExtension)</tt></t>=0A<t>id=200x4281</t>=0A=
<t>minOccurs:=200</t>=0A<t>type:=20Master=20Element</t>=0A=
<t>description:=20A=20DocTypeExtension=20adds=20extra=20Elements=20to=20=
the=20main=20DocType+DocTypeVersion=20tuple=20it's=20attached=20to.=20An=20=
EBML=20Reader=20MAY=20know=20these=20extra=20Elements=20and=20how=20to=20=
use=20them.=20A=20DocTypeExtension=20MAY=20be=20used=20to=20iterate=20=
between=20experimental=20Elements=20before=20they=20are=20integrated=20=
in=20a=20regular=20DocTypeVersion.=20Reading=20one=20DocTypeExtension=20=
version=20of=20a=20DocType+DocTypeVersion=20tuple=20doesn't=20imply=20=
one=20should=20be=20able=20to=20read=20upper=20versions=20of=20this=20=
DocTypeExtension.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"doctypeextensionname-element"><name>DocTypeExtensionName=20=
Element</name>=0A<t>name:=20DocTypeExtensionName</t>=0A<t>path:=20=
<tt>1*1(\EBML\DocTypeExtension\Name)</tt></t>=0A<t>id=200x4283</t>=0A=
<t>minOccurs:=201</t>=0A<t>maxOccurs:=201</t>=0A<t>length:=20&gt;0</t>=0A=
<t>type:=20String</t>=0A<t>description:=20The=20name=20of=20the=20=
DocTypeExtension=20to=20differentiate=20it=20from=20other=20=
DocTypeExtension=20of=20the=20same=20DocType+DocTypeVersion=20tuple.=20A=20=
DocTypeExtensionName=20value=20MUST=20be=20unique=20within=20the=20EBML=20=
Header.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"doctypeextensionversion-element"><name>DocTypeExtensionVersion=20=
Element</name>=0A<t>name:=20DocTypeExtensionVersion</t>=0A<t>path:=20=
<tt>1*1(\EBML\DocTypeExtension\Version)</tt></t>=0A<t>id=200x4284</t>=0A=
<t>minOccurs:=201</t>=0A<t>maxOccurs:=201</t>=0A<t>range:=20not=200</t>=0A=
<t>type:=20Unsigned=20Integer</t>=0A<t>description:=20The=20version=20of=20=
the=20DocTypeExtension.=20Different=20DocTypeExtensionVersion=20values=20=
of=20the=20same=20DocType+DocTypeVersion+DocTypeExtensionName=20tuple=20=
MAY=20contain=20completely=20different=20sets=20of=20extra=20Elements.=20=
An=20EBML=20Reader=20MAY=20support=20multiple=20versions=20of=20the=20=
same=20DocTypeExtension,=20only=20one=20or=20none.</t>=0A</section>=0A=
</section>=0A=0A<section=20anchor=3D"global-elements"><name>Global=20=
Elements</name>=0A<t>EBML=20allows=20some=20special=20Elements=20to=20be=20=
found=20within=20more=20than=20one=20parent=20in=20an=20EBML=20Document=20=
or=20optionally=20at=20the=20Root=20Level=20of=20an=20EBML=20Body.=20=
These=20Elements=20are=20called=20Global=20Elements.=20There=20are=202=20=
Global=20Elements=20that=20can=20be=20found=20in=20any=20EBML=20=
Document:=20the=20CRC-32=20Element=20and=20the=20Void=20Element.=20An=20=
EBML=20Schema=20MAY=20add=20other=20Global=20Elements=20to=20the=20=
format=20it=20defines.=20These=20extra=20elements=20apply=20only=20to=20=
the=20EBML=20Body,=20not=20the=20EBML=20Header.</t>=0A<t>Global=20=
Elements=20are=20EBML=20Elements=20whose=20path=20have=20a=20=
EBMLGlobalParent=20as=20their=20EBMLLastParent.=20Because=20it=20is=20=
the=20last=20Parent=20part=20of=20the=20path,=20a=20Global=20Element=20=
might=20also=20have=20non-EBMLGlobalParent=20parts=20in=20its=20path.=20=
In=20this=20case=20the=20Global=20Element=20can=20only=20be=20found=20=
within=20this=20non-EBMLGlobalParent=20path,=20i.e.=20it's=20not=20fully=20=
&quot;global&quot;.</t>=0A<t>The=20EBMLEltOccurrence=20of=20a=20Global=20=
Element=20is=20the=20number=20of=20occurrences=20the=20Element=20can=20=
be=20found=20in=20a=20Parent=20Element.=20But=20the=20Global=20Element=20=
can=20be=20found=20in=20many=20Parent=20Elements,=20allowing=20the=20=
same=20number=20of=20occurrences=20in=20each=20Parent=20where=20this=20=
Element=20is=20found.</t>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"crc-32-element"><name>CRC-32=20Element</name>=0A<t>name:=20=
CRC-32</t>=0A<t>path:=20<tt>*1((1*\)\CRC-32)</tt></t>=0A<t>id:=20=
0xBF</t>=0A<t>minOccurs:=200</t>=0A<t>maxOccurs:=201</t>=0A<t>length:=20=
4</t>=0A<t>type:=20Binary</t>=0A<t>description:=20The=20CRC-32=20Element=20=
contains=20a=2032-bit=20Cyclic=20Redundancy=20Check=20value=20of=20all=20=
the=20Element=20Data=20of=20the=20Parent=20Element=20as=20stored=20=
except=20for=20the=20CRC-32=20Element=20itself.=20When=20the=20CRC-32=20=
Element=20is=20present,=20the=20CRC-32=20Element=20MUST=20be=20the=20=
first=20ordered=20EBML=20Element=20within=20its=20Parent=20Element=20for=20=
easier=20reading.=20All=20Top-Level=20Elements=20of=20an=20EBML=20=
Document=20that=20are=20Master=20Elements=20SHOULD=20include=20a=20=
CRC-32=20Element=20as=20a=20Child=20Element.=20The=20CRC=20in=20use=20is=20=
the=20IEEE-CRC-32=20algorithm=20as=20used=20in=20the=20<xref=20=
target=3D"ISO.3309.1979"></xref>=20standard=20and=20in=20section=20=
8.1.1.6.2=20of=20<xref=20target=3D"ITU.V42.1994"></xref>,=20with=20=
initial=20value=20of=200xFFFFFFFF.=20The=20CRC=20value=20MUST=20be=20=
computed=20on=20a=20little=20endian=20bitstream=20and=20MUST=20use=20=
little=20endian=20storage.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"void-element"><name>Void=20Element</name>=0A<t>name:=20=
Void</t>=0A<t>path:=20<tt>*((*\)\Void)</tt></t>=0A<t>id:=200xEC</t>=0A=
<t>minOccurs:=200</t>=0A<t>type:=20Binary</t>=0A<t>description:=20Used=20=
to=20void=20data=20or=20to=20avoid=20unexpected=20behaviors=20when=20=
using=20damaged=20data.=20The=20content=20is=20discarded.=20Also=20used=20=
to=20reserve=20space=20in=20a=20sub-element=20for=20later=20use.</t>=0A=
</section>=0A</section>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"considerations-for-reading-ebml-data"><name>Considerations=20=
for=20Reading=20EBML=20Data</name>=0A<t>The=20following=20scenarios=20=
describe=20events=20to=20consider=20when=20reading=20EBML=20Documents=20=
and=20the=20recommended=20design=20of=20an=20EBML=20Reader.</t>=0A<t>If=20=
a=20Master=20Element=20contains=20a=20CRC-32=20Element=20that=20doesn't=20=
validate,=20then=20the=20EBML=20Reader=20MAY=20ignore=20all=20contained=20=
data=20except=20for=20Descendant=20Elements=20that=20contain=20their=20=
own=20valid=20CRC-32=20Element.</t>=0A<t>If=20a=20Master=20Element=20=
contains=20more=20occurrences=20of=20a=20Child=20Master=20Element=20than=20=
permitted=20according=20to=20the=20maxOccurs=20and=20recurring=20=
attributes=20of=20the=20definition=20of=20that=20Element=20then=20the=20=
occurrences=20in=20addition=20to=20maxOccurs=20MAY=20be=20ignored.</t>=0A=
<t>If=20a=20Master=20Element=20contains=20more=20occurrences=20of=20a=20=
Child=20Element=20than=20permitted=20according=20to=20the=20maxOccurs=20=
attribute=20of=20the=20definition=20of=20that=20Element=20then=20all=20=
instances=20of=20that=20Element=20after=20the=20first=20maxOccur=20=
occurrences=20from=20the=20beginning=20of=20its=20Parent=20Element=20=
SHOULD=20be=20ignored.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"terminating-elements"><name>Terminating=20Elements</name>=0A=
<t>Null=20Octets,=20which=20are=20octets=20with=20all=20bits=20set=20to=20=
zero,=20MAY=20follow=20the=20value=20of=20a=20String=20Element=20or=20=
UTF-8=20Element=20to=20serve=20as=20a=20terminator.=20An=20EBML=20Writer=20=
MAY=20terminate=20a=20String=20Element=20or=20UTF-8=20Element=20with=20=
Null=20Octets=20in=20order=20to=20overwrite=20a=20stored=20value=20with=20=
a=20new=20value=20of=20lesser=20length=20while=20maintaining=20the=20=
same=20Element=20Data=20Size=20(this=20can=20prevent=20the=20need=20to=20=
rewrite=20large=20portions=20of=20an=20EBML=20Document);=20otherwise=20=
the=20use=20of=20Null=20Octets=20within=20a=20String=20Element=20or=20=
UTF-8=20Element=20is=20NOT=20RECOMMENDED.=20An=20EBML=20Reader=20MUST=20=
consider=20the=20value=20of=20the=20String=20Element=20or=20UTF-8=20=
Element=20to=20be=20terminated=20upon=20the=20first=20read=20Null=20=
Octet=20and=20MUST=20ignore=20any=20data=20following=20the=20first=20=
Null=20Octet=20within=20that=20Element.=20A=20string=20value=20and=20a=20=
copy=20of=20that=20string=20value=20terminated=20by=20one=20or=20more=20=
Null=20Octets=20are=20semantically=20equal.</t>=0A<t>The=20following=20=
table=20shows=20examples=20of=20semantics=20and=20validation=20for=20the=20=
use=20of=20Null=20Octets.=20Values=20to=20represent=20Stored=20Values=20=
and=20the=20Semantic=20Meaning=20as=20represented=20as=20hexadecimal=20=
values.</t>=0A<table>=0A<thead>=0A<tr>=0A<th=20align=3D"left">Stored=20=
Value</th>=0A<th=20align=3D"left">Semantic=20Meaning</th>=0A</tr>=0A=
</thead>=0A=0A<tbody>=0A<tr>=0A<td=20align=3D"left">0x65=200x62=200x6D=20=
0x6C</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"left">0x65=200x62=200x6D=200x6C</td>=0A</tr>=0A=
=0A<tr>=0A<td=20align=3D"left">0x65=200x62=200x00=200x6C</td>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"left">0x65=200x62</td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"left">0x65=200x62=200x00=200x00</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"left">0x65=20=
0x62</td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td=20align=3D"left">0x65=200x62</td>=0A=
<td=20align=3D"left">0x65=200x62</td>=0A</tr>=0A</tbody>=0A=
</table></section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"guidelines-for-updating-elements"><name>Guidelines=20for=20=
Updating=20Elements</name>=0A<t>An=20EBML=20Document=20can=20be=20=
updated=20without=20requiring=20that=20the=20entire=20EBML=20Document=20=
be=20rewritten.=20These=20recommendations=20describe=20strategies=20to=20=
change=20the=20Element=20Data=20of=20a=20written=20EBML=20Element=20with=20=
minimal=20disruption=20to=20the=20rest=20of=20the=20EBML=20Document.</t>=0A=
=0A<section=20anchor=3D"reducing-a-element-data-in-size"><name>Reducing=20=
a=20Element=20Data=20in=20Size</name>=0A<t>There=20are=20three=20methods=20=
to=20reduce=20the=20size=20of=20Element=20Data=20of=20a=20written=20EBML=20=
Element.</t>=0A=0A<section=20anchor=3D"adding-a-void-element"><name>Adding=
=20a=20Void=20Element</name>=0A<t>When=20an=20EBML=20Element=20is=20=
changed=20to=20reduce=20its=20total=20length=20by=20more=20than=20one=20=
octet,=20an=20EBML=20Writer=20SHOULD=20fill=20the=20freed=20space=20with=20=
a=20Void=20Element.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"extending-the-element-data-size"><name>Extending=20the=20=
Element=20Data=20Size</name>=0A<t>The=20same=20value=20for=20Element=20=
Data=20Size=20MAY=20be=20written=20in=20variable=20lengths,=20so=20for=20=
minor=20reductions=20in=20octet=20length=20the=20Element=20Data=20Size=20=
MAY=20be=20written=20to=20a=20longer=20octet=20length=20to=20fill=20the=20=
freed=20space.</t>=0A<t>For=20example,=20the=20first=20row=20of=20the=20=
following=20table=20depicts=20a=20String=20Element=20that=20stores=20an=20=
Element=20ID=20(3=20octets),=20Element=20Data=20Size=20(1=20octet),=20=
and=20Element=20Data=20(4=20octets).=20If=20the=20Element=20Data=20is=20=
changed=20to=20reduce=20the=20length=20by=20one=20octet=20and=20if=20the=20=
current=20length=20of=20the=20Element=20Data=20Size=20is=20less=20than=20=
its=20maximum=20permitted=20length,=20then=20the=20Element=20Data=20Size=20=
of=20that=20Element=20MAY=20be=20rewritten=20to=20increase=20its=20=
length=20by=20one=20octet.=20Thus=20before=20and=20after=20the=20change=20=
the=20EBML=20Element=20maintains=20the=20same=20length=20of=208=20octets=20=
and=20data=20around=20the=20Element=20does=20not=20need=20to=20be=20=
moved.</t>=0A<table>=0A<thead>=0A<tr>=0A<th>Status</th>=0A<th>Element=20=
ID</th>=0A<th>Element=20Data=20Size</th>=0A<th>Element=20Data</th>=0A=
</tr>=0A</thead>=0A=0A<tbody>=0A<tr>=0A<td>Before=20edit</td>=0A=
<td>0x3B4040</td>=0A<td>0x84</td>=0A<td>0x65626D6C</td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A=
<tr>=0A<td>After=20edit</td>=0A<td>0x3B4040</td>=0A<td>0x4003</td>=0A=
<td>0x6D6B76</td>=0A</tr>=0A</tbody>=0A</table><t>This=20method=20is=20=
RECOMMENDED=20when=20the=20Element=20Data=20is=20reduced=20by=20a=20=
single=20octet;=20for=20reductions=20by=20two=20or=20more=20octets=20it=20=
is=20RECOMMENDED=20to=20fill=20the=20freed=20space=20with=20a=20Void=20=
Element.</t>=0A<t>Note=20that=20if=20the=20Element=20Data=20length=20=
needs=20to=20be=20rewritten=20as=20shortened=20by=20one=20octet=20and=20=
the=20Element=20Data=20Size=20could=20be=20rewritten=20as=20a=20shorter=20=
VINT=20then=20it=20is=20RECOMMENDED=20to=20rewrite=20the=20Element=20=
Data=20Size=20as=20one=20octet=20shorter,=20shorten=20the=20Element=20=
Data=20by=20one=20octet,=20and=20follow=20that=20Element=20with=20a=20=
Void=20Element.=20For=20example,=20the=20following=20table=20depicts=20a=20=
String=20Element=20that=20stores=20an=20Element=20ID=20(3=20octets),=20=
Element=20Data=20Size=20(2=20octets,=20but=20could=20be=20rewritten=20in=20=
one=20octet),=20and=20Element=20Data=20(3=20octets).=20If=20the=20=
Element=20Data=20is=20to=20be=20rewritten=20to=20a=20two=20octet=20=
length,=20then=20another=20octet=20can=20be=20taken=20from=20Element=20=
Data=20Size=20so=20that=20there=20is=20enough=20space=20to=20add=20a=20=
two=20octet=20Void=20Element.</t>=0A<table>=0A<thead>=0A<tr>=0A=
<th>Status</th>=0A<th>Element=20ID</th>=0A<th>Element=20Data=20Size</th>=0A=
<th>Element=20Data</th>=0A<th>Void=20Element</th>=0A</tr>=0A</thead>=0A=0A=
<tbody>=0A<tr>=0A<td>Before</td>=0A<td>0x3B4040</td>=0A<td>0x4003</td>=0A=
<td>0x6D6B76</td>=0A<td></td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td>After</td>=0A=
<td>0x3B4040</td>=0A<td>0x82</td>=0A<td>0x6869</td>=0A<td>0xEC80</td>=0A=
</tr>=0A</tbody>=0A</table></section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"terminating-element-data"><name>Terminating=20Element=20=
Data</name>=0A<t>For=20String=20Elements=20and=20UTF-8=20Elements=20the=20=
length=20of=20Element=20Data=20MAY=20be=20reduced=20by=20adding=20Null=20=
Octets=20to=20terminate=20the=20Element=20Data=20(see=20<eref=20=
target=3D"#terminating-elements">the=20section=20on=20Terminating=20=
Elements</eref>).</t>=0A<t>In=20the=20following=20table,=20a=20four=20=
octets=20long=20Element=20Data=20is=20changed=20to=20a=20three=20octet=20=
long=20value=20followed=20by=20a=20Null=20Octet;=20the=20Element=20Data=20=
Size=20includes=20any=20Null=20Octets=20used=20to=20terminate=20Element=20=
Data=20so=20remains=20unchanged.</t>=0A<table>=0A<thead>=0A<tr>=0A=
<th>Status</th>=0A<th>Element=20ID</th>=0A<th>Element=20Data=20Size</th>=0A=
<th>Element=20Data</th>=0A</tr>=0A</thead>=0A=0A<tbody>=0A<tr>=0A=
<td>Before=20edit</td>=0A<td>0x3B4040</td>=0A<td>0x84</td>=0A=
<td>0x65626D6C</td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td>After=20edit</td>=0A=
<td>0x3B4040</td>=0A<td>0x84</td>=0A<td>0x6D6B7600</td>=0A</tr>=0A=
</tbody>=0A</table><t>Note=20that=20this=20method=20is=20NOT=20=
RECOMMENDED.=20For=20reductions=20of=20one=20octet,=20the=20method=20for=20=
Extending=20the=20Element=20Data=20Size=20SHOULD=20be=20used.=20For=20=
reduction=20by=20more=20than=20one=20octet,=20the=20method=20for=20=
Adding=20a=20Void=20Element=20SHOULD=20be=20used.</t>=0A</section>=0A=
</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"considerations-when-updating-elements-with-cyclic-redundancy-che=
ck-crc"><name>Considerations=20when=20Updating=20Elements=20with=20=
Cyclic=20Redundancy=20Check=20(CRC)</name>=0A<t>If=20the=20Element=20to=20=
be=20changed=20is=20a=20Descendant=20Element=20of=20any=20Master=20=
Element=20that=20contains=20a=20CRC-32=20Element=20(see=20<xref=20=
target=3D"crc-32-element"></xref>)=20then=20the=20CRC-32=20Element=20=
MUST=20be=20verified=20before=20permitting=20the=20change.=20=
Additionally=20the=20CRC-32=20Element=20value=20MUST=20be=20subsequently=20=
updated=20to=20reflect=20the=20changed=20data.</t>=0A</section>=0A=
</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"backward-and-forward-compatibility"><name>Backward=20and=20=
Forward=20Compatibility</name>=0A<t>Elements=20of=20an=20EBML=20format=20=
SHOULD=20be=20designed=20with=20backward=20and=20forward=20compatibility=20=
in=20mind.</t>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"backward-compatibility"><name>Backward=20Compatibility</name>=0A=
<t>Backward=20compatibility=20of=20new=20EBML=20Elements=20can=20be=20=
achieved=20by=20using=20default=20values=20for=20mandatory=20elements.=20=
The=20default=20value=20MUST=20represent=20the=20state=20that=20was=20=
assumed=20for=20previous=20versions=20of=20the=20EBML=20Schema,=20=
without=20this=20new=20EBML=20Element.=20If=20such=20a=20state=20doesn't=20=
make=20sense=20for=20previous=20versions,=20then=20the=20new=20EBML=20=
Element=20SHOULD=20NOT=20be=20mandatory.</t>=0A<t>Non=20mandatory=20EBML=20=
Elements=20can=20be=20added=20in=20a=20new=20EBMLDocTypeVersion.=20Since=20=
they=20are=20not=20mandatory=20they=20won't=20be=20found=20in=20older=20=
versions=20of=20the=20EBMLDocTypeVersion,=20just=20as=20they=20might=20=
not=20be=20found=20in=20newer=20versions.=20This=20causes=20no=20=
compatibility=20issue.</t>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"forward-compatibility"><name>Forward=20Compatibility</name>=0A=
<t>EBML=20Elements=20MAY=20be=20marked=20as=20deprecated=20in=20a=20new=20=
EBMLDocTypeVersion=20using=20the=20maxver=20attribute=20of=20the=20EBML=20=
Schema.=20If=20such=20an=20Element=20is=20found=20in=20an=20EBML=20=
Document=20with=20newer=20version=20of=20the=20EBMLDocTypeVersion=20it=20=
SHOULD=20be=20discarded.</t>=0A</section>=0A</section>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"security-considerations"><name>Security=20=
Considerations</name>=0A<t>EBML=20itself=20does=20not=20offer=20any=20=
kind=20of=20security=20and=20does=20not=20provide=20confidentiality.=20=
EBML=20does=20not=20provide=20any=20kind=20of=20authorization.=20EBML=20=
only=20offers=20marginally=20useful=20and=20effective=20data=20integrity=20=
options,=20such=20as=20CRC=20elements.</t>=0A<t>Even=20if=20the=20=
semantic=20layer=20offers=20any=20kind=20of=20encryption,=20EBML=20=
itself=20could=20leak=20information=20at=20both=20the=20semantic=20layer=20=
(as=20declared=20via=20the=20DocType=20Element)=20and=20within=20the=20=
EBML=20structure=20(the=20presence=20of=20EBML=20Elements=20can=20be=20=
derived=20even=20with=20an=20unknown=20semantic=20layer=20using=20a=20=
heuristic=20approach;=20not=20without=20errors,=20of=20course,=20but=20=
with=20a=20certain=20degree=20of=20confidence).</t>=0A<t>An=20EBML=20=
Document=20that=20has=20the=20following=20issues=20may=20still=20be=20=
handled=20by=20the=20EBML=20Reader=20and=20the=20data=20accepted=20as=20=
such,=20depending=20on=20how=20strict=20the=20EBML=20Reader=20wants=20to=20=
be:</t>=0A=0A<ul>=0A<li><t>Invalid=20Element=20IDs=20that=20are=20longer=20=
than=20the=20limit=20stated=20in=20the=20EBMLMaxIDLength=20Element=20of=20=
the=20EBML=20Header.</t>=0A</li>=0A<li><t>Invalid=20Element=20IDs=20that=20=
are=20not=20encoded=20in=20the=20shortest-possible=20way.</t>=0A</li>=0A=
<li><t>Invalid=20Element=20Data=20Size=20values=20that=20are=20longer=20=
than=20the=20limit=20stated=20in=20the=20EBMLMaxSizeLength=20Element=20=
of=20the=20EBML=20Header.</t>=0A</li>=0A</ul>=0A<t>Element=20IDs=20that=20=
are=20unknown=20to=20the=20EBML=20Reader=20MAY=20be=20accepted=20as=20=
valid=20EBML=20IDs=20in=20order=20to=20skip=20such=20elements.</t>=0A=
<t>EBML=20Elements=20with=20a=20string=20type=20may=20contain=20extra=20=
data=20after=20the=20first=200x00.=20These=20data=20MUST=20be=20=
discarded=20according=20to=20the=20<xref=20=
target=3D"terminating-elements"></xref>=20rules.</t>=0A<t>An=20EBML=20=
Reader=20may=20discard=20some=20or=20all=20data=20if=20the=20following=20=
errors=20are=20found=20in=20the=20EBML=20Document:</t>=0A=0A<ul>=0A=
<li><t>Invalid=20Element=20Data=20Size=20values=20(e.g.=20extending=20=
the=20length=20of=20the=20EBML=20Element=20beyond=20the=20scope=20of=20=
the=20Parent=20Element;=20possibly=20triggering=20access-out-of-bounds=20=
issues).</t>=0A</li>=0A<li><t>Very=20high=20lengths=20in=20order=20to=20=
force=20out-of-memory=20situations=20resulting=20in=20a=20denial=20of=20=
service,=20access-out-of-bounds=20issues=20etc.</t>=0A</li>=0A=
<li><t>Missing=20EBML=20Elements=20that=20are=20mandatory=20in=20a=20=
Master=20Element=20and=20have=20no=20declared=20default=20value,=20=
making=20the=20semantic=20invalid=20at=20that=20Master=20Element=20=
level.</t>=0A</li>=0A<li><t>Usage=20of=20invalid=20UTF-8=20encoding=20in=20=
EBML=20Elements=20of=20UTF-8=20type=20(e.g.=20in=20order=20to=20trigger=20=
access-out-of-bounds=20or=20buffer=20overflow=20issues).</t>=0A</li>=0A=
<li><t>Usage=20of=20invalid=20data=20in=20EBML=20Elements=20with=20a=20=
date=20type,=20triggering=20bogus=20date=20accesses.</t>=0A</li>=0A</ul>=0A=
<t>Side=20channel=20attacks=20could=20exploit:</t>=0A=0A<ul>=0A=
<li><t>The=20semantic=20equivalence=20of=20the=20same=20string=20stored=20=
in=20a=20String=20Element=20or=20UTF-8=20Element=20with=20and=20without=20=
zero-bit=20padding,=20making=20comparison=20at=20the=20semantic=20level=20=
invalid.</t>=0A</li>=0A<li><t>The=20semantic=20equivalence=20of=20=
VINT_DATA=20within=20Element=20Data=20Size=20with=20two=20different=20=
lengths=20due=20to=20left-padding=20zero=20bits,=20making=20comparison=20=
at=20the=20semantic=20level=20invalid.</t>=0A</li>=0A<li><t>Data=20=
contained=20within=20a=20Master=20Element=20which=20is=20not=20itself=20=
part=20of=20a=20Child=20Element=20can=20trigger=20incorrect=20parsing=20=
behavior=20in=20EBML=20Readers.</t>=0A</li>=0A<li><t>Extraneous=20copies=20=
of=20Identically=20Recurring=20Element,=20making=20parsing=20=
unnecessarily=20slow=20to=20the=20point=20of=20not=20being=20usable.</t>=0A=
</li>=0A<li><t>Copies=20of=20Identically=20Recurring=20Element=20within=20=
a=20Parent=20Element=20that=20contain=20invalid=20CRC-32=20Elements.=20=
EBML=20Readers=20not=20checking=20the=20CRC-32=20might=20use=20the=20=
version=20of=20the=20element=20with=20mismatching=20CRC-32.</t>=0A</li>=0A=
<li><t>Use=20of=20Void=20Elements=20which=20could=20be=20used=20to=20=
hide=20content=20or=20create=20bogus=20resynchronization=20points=20seen=20=
by=20some=20EBML=20Reader=20and=20not=20others.</t>=0A</li>=0A</ul>=0A=
</section>=0A=0A<section=20anchor=3D"iana-considerations"><name>IANA=20=
Considerations</name>=0A=0A<section=20=
anchor=3D"cellar-ebml-element-id-registry"><name>CELLAR=20EBML=20Element=20=
ID=20Registry</name>=0A<t>This=20document=20creates=20a=20new=20IANA=20=
Registry=20called=20&quot;CELLAR=20EBML=20Element=20ID=20=
Registry&quot;.</t>=0A<t>Element=20IDs=20are=20described=20in=20section=20=
Element=20ID.=20Element=20IDs=20are=20encoded=20using=20the=20VINT=20=
mechanism=20described=20in=20section=20<xref=20=
target=3D"variable-size-integer"></xref>=20can=20be=20between=20one=20=
and=20five=20octets=20long.=20Five=20octet=20long=20Element=20IDs=20are=20=
possible=20only=20if=20declared=20in=20the=20header.</t>=0A<t>This=20=
IANA=20Registry=20only=20applies=20to=20Elements=20that=20can=20be=20=
contained=20in=20the=20EBML=20Header,=20thus=20including=20<eref=20=
target=3D"#global-elements">Global=20Elements</eref>.=20Elements=20only=20=
found=20in=20the=20EBML=20Body=20have=20their=20own=20set=20of=20=
independent=20Element=20IDs=20and=20are=20not=20part=20of=20this=20IANA=20=
Registry.</t>=0A<t>The=20VINT=20Data=20value=20of=20one-octet=20Element=20=
IDs=20MUST=20be=20between=200x01=20and=200x7E.=20These=20items=20are=20=
valuable=20because=20they=20are=20short,=20and=20need=20to=20be=20used=20=
for=20commonly=20repeated=20elements.=20Values=20from=201=20to=20126=20=
are=20to=20be=20allocated=20according=20to=20the=20&quot;RFC=20=
Required&quot;=20policy=20<xref=20target=3D"RFC8126"></xref>.</t>=0A=
<t>The=20VINT=20Data=20value=20of=20two-octet=20Element=20IDs=20MUST=20=
be=20between=200x007F=20and=200x3FFE.=20Numbers=20are=20to=20be=20=
allocated=20within=20this=20range=20according=20to=20the=20=
&quot;Specification=20Required&quot;=20policy=20<xref=20=
target=3D"RFC8126"></xref>.</t>=0A<t>The=20numbers=200x3FFF=20and=20=
0x4000=20are=20RESERVED.</t>=0A<t>The=20VINT=20Data=20value=20of=20=
three-octet=20Element=20IDs=20MUST=20be=20between=200x4001=20and=20=
0x1FFFFE.=20Numbers=20may=20be=20allocated=20within=20this=20range=20=
according=20to=20the=20&quot;First=20Come=20First=20Served&quot;=20=
policy=20<xref=20target=3D"RFC8126"></xref>.</t>=0A<t>The=20numbers=20=
0x1FFFFF=20and=200x200000=20are=20RESERVED.</t>=0A<t>Four-octet=20=
Element=20IDs=20are=20numbers=20between=200x101FFFFF=20and=200x1FFFFFFE.=20=
Four-octet=20Element=20IDs=20are=20somewhat=20special=20in=20that=20they=20=
are=20useful=20for=20resynchronizing=20to=20major=20structures=20in=20=
the=20event=20of=20data=20corruption=20or=20loss.=20As=20such=20=
four-octet=20Element=20IDs=20are=20split=20into=20two=20categories.=20=
Four-octet=20Element=20IDs=20whose=20lower=20three=20octets=20(as=20=
encoded)=20would=20make=20printable=207-bit=20ASCII=20values=20(0x20=20=
to=200x7E,=20inclusive)=20MUST=20be=20allocated=20by=20the=20=
&quot;Specification=20Required&quot;=20policy.=20Sequential=20allocation=20=
of=20values=20is=20not=20required:=20specifications=20SHOULD=20include=20=
a=20specific=20request,=20and=20are=20encouraged=20to=20do=20early=20=
allocations.</t>=0A<t>To=20be=20clear=20about=20the=20above=20category:=20=
four-octet=20Element=20IDs=20always=20start=20with=20hex=200x10=20to=20=
0x1F,=20and=20that=20octet=20may=20be=20chosen=20so=20that=20the=20=
entire=20number=20has=20some=20desirable=20property,=20such=20as=20a=20=
specific=20CRC.=20The=20other=20three=20octets,=20when=20ALL=20having=20=
values=20between=200x21=20(33,=20ASCII=20!)=20and=200x7E=20(126,=20ASCII=20=
~),=20fall=20into=20this=20category.</t>=0A<t>Other=20four-octet=20=
Element=20IDs=20may=20be=20allocated=20by=20the=20&quot;First=20Come=20=
First=20Served&quot;=20policy.</t>=0A<t>The=20numbers=200xFFFFFFF=20and=20=
0x1000000=20are=20RESERVED.</t>=0A<t>Five=20octet=20Element=20IDs=20=
(values=20from=200x10000001=20upwards)=20are=20RESERVED=20according=20to=20=
the=20&quot;Experimental=20Use&quot;=20policy=20<xref=20=
target=3D"RFC8126"></xref>:=20they=20may=20be=20used=20by=20anyone=20at=20=
any=20time,=20but=20there=20is=20no=20coordination.</t>=0A<t>ID=20Values=20=
found=20in=20this=20document=20are=20assigned=20as=20initial=20values=20=
as=20follows:</t>=0A<table>=0A<thead>=0A<tr>=0A<th=20=
align=3D"right">ID</th>=0A<th=20align=3D"left">Element=20Name</th>=0A<th=20=
align=3D"left">Reference</th>=0A</tr>=0A</thead>=0A=0A<tbody>=0A<tr>=0A=
<td=20align=3D"right">0x1A45DFA3</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"left">EBML</td>=0A=
<td=20align=3D"left">Described=20in=20<xref=20=
target=3D"ebml-element"></xref></td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"right">0x4286</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"left">EBMLVersion</td>=0A=
<td=20align=3D"left">Described=20in=20<xref=20=
target=3D"ebmlversion-element"></xref></td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"right">0x42F7</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"left">EBMLReadVersion</td>=0A=
<td=20align=3D"left">Described=20in=20<xref=20=
target=3D"ebmlreadversion-element"></xref></td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"right">0x42F2</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"left">EBMLMaxIDLength</td>=0A=
<td=20align=3D"left">Described=20in=20<xref=20=
target=3D"ebmlmaxidlength-element"></xref></td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"right">0x42F3</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"left">EBMLMaxSizeLength</td>=0A=
<td=20align=3D"left">Described=20in=20<xref=20=
target=3D"ebmlmaxsizelength-element"></xref></td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A=
<td=20align=3D"right">0x4282</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"left">DocType</td>=0A=
<td=20align=3D"left">Described=20in=20<xref=20=
target=3D"doctype-element"></xref></td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"right">0x4287</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"left">DocTypeVersion</td>=0A=
<td=20align=3D"left">Described=20in=20<xref=20=
target=3D"doctypeversion-element"></xref></td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A<td=20=
align=3D"right">0x4285</td>=0A<td=20align=3D"left">DocTypeReadVersion</td>=
=0A<td=20align=3D"left">Described=20in=20<xref=20=
target=3D"doctypereadversion-element"></xref></td>=0A</tr>=0A=0A<tr>=0A=
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<references><name>Normative=20References</name>=0A<reference=20=
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<title>Data=20communication=20-=20High-level=20data=20link=20control=20=
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<front>=0A=20=20=20=20<title>Error-correcting=20Procedures=20for=20DCEs=20=
Using=20Asynchronous-to-Synchronous=20Conversion</title>=0A=20=20=20=20=
<author>=0A=20=20=20=20=20=20<organization>International=20=
Telecommunications=20Union</organization>=0A=20=20=20=20</author>=0A=20=20=
=20=20<date=20year=3D"1994"></date>=0A=20=20</front>=0A</reference>=0A=
<reference=20anchor=3D"IEEE.754.1985"=20target=3D"">=0A=20=20<front>=0A=20=
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Arithmetic</title>=0A=20=20=20=20<author>=0A=20=20=20=20=20=20=
<organization>Institute=20of=20Electrical=20and=20Electronics=20=
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<xi:include=20=
href=3D"https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.0020.xml"=
/>=0A<xi:include=20=
href=3D"https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3629.xml"=
/>=0A<xi:include=20=
href=3D"https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3339.xml"=
/>=0A<xi:include=20=
href=3D"https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2119.xml"=
/>=0A</references>=0A<references><name>Informative=20References</name>=0A=
<xi:include=20=
href=3D"https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml-w3c/reference.W3C.REC-x=
mlschema-0-20041028.xml"/>=0A</references>=0A=0A</back>=0A=0A</rfc>=0A=

--Apple-Mail=_6992EB9F-D436-4DDC-BEC4-E7F50FEADAC1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=us-ascii

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">On =
lines 559-609 and 824-939 there are &lt;sourcecode&gt; nodes that =
contain multi-line xml expressions. During the upload the idnit test =
showed no issues or nits at all. &nbsp;However in the resulting files =
at&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-cellar-ebml/12/" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-cellar-ebml/12/</a>=
&nbsp;the outputs remove the line-breaks of the multi-line xml within =
the &lt;sourcecode&gt; nodes. So in the HTML version the =
&lt;sourcecode&gt; is shown as a single line, see&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12.html#name-ebml-s=
chema-example" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12.html#name-ebm=
l-schema-example</a>, and in the plain text as well, see Section 11.1.1 =
of&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12.txt" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12.txt</a>.</div=
><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">In another =
document, I have been find/replacing the &lt;sourcecode&gt; node with =
the older &lt;artwork&gt; node as a workaround.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Best Regards,</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Dave Rice</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_6992EB9F-D436-4DDC-BEC4-E7F50FEADAC1--

--Apple-Mail=_B20C7190-BE01-4B9F-9E1E-3DFEF488C1CF--


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Subject: Re: [Tools-discuss] [rfc-i] Update: The transition to xml2rfc v3 (today!) (fwd) Heather Flanagan: Update: The transition to xml2rfc v3 (today!)
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On 21.10.2019 18:14, Dave Rice wrote:
> Hi all,
>
>> On Oct 9, 2019, at 1:38 PM, Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com
>> <mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com>> wrote:
>>
>> Hi David,
>>
>> On 2019-10-09 17:32, Dave Rice wrote:
>>> Thanks Henrik,
>>>
>>>> On Sep 20, 2019, at 5:26 PM, Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com
>>>> <mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Hi Michael, David,
>>>>
>>>> On 2019-09-20 23:04, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Dave Rice <dave@dericed.com <mailto:dave@dericed.com>> wrote:
>>>>>> Another annoyance here is the the xml processor in the submission t=
ool
>>>>>> and the xml processor at
>>>>>> https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html
>>>>>> <https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html> perform
>>>>>> differently,
>>>>>> so there=E2=80=99s effectively no test environment to use before su=
bmitting.
>>>>>> Dave
>>>>>
>>>>> Dave, can you please try xml2rfc.ietf.org
>>>>> <http://xml2rfc.ietf.org>, which is a different installation,
>>>>> supported by a different entity?
>>>>
>>>> Michael: =C2=A0Umm, no, that redirects to tools.ietf.org
>>>> <http://tools.ietf.org>, too, and the processor
>>>> behind that, and behind
>>>> https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html,
>>>> _and_ behind the submission tool are all the latest release of xml2rf=
c.
>>>>
>>>> David: I'd be happy to look into any discrepancies you see, but I
>>>> can only
>>>> do so if you provide observations and input XML files for me to work
>>>> with. =C2=A0It won't happen if I don't know about it :-)
>>>
>>
>>> When I use the tool at https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org or
>>> https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html, the plain text
>>> output appears ok, but when I use
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/
>>> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/>, the contents of the
>>> <sourcecode> elements (which are new in xml2rfc version 3) have their
>>> line breaks stripped out and thus cause an error when the line length
>>> limits are exceeded.
>>
>> That sounds like a bug.
>>
>>> For the moment, I=E2=80=99m proposing a find and replace to convert th=
e newer
>>> <sourcecode> elements back to <artwork> elements as in
>>> https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFV1/pull/171/commits/a018f091534678f45cc157=
bfd154518ad6267c7e
>>> <https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFV1/pull/171/commits/a018f091534678f45cc15=
7bfd154518ad6267c7e>,
>>> thus an xml2rfc version 2 processor or version 3 processor should
>>> proceed accurate results though not as semantically clear in the
>>> xml.
>>>
>>>> FWIW, if you have atools.ietf.org <http://tools.ietf.org/>login, you
>>>> can use the xml2rfc
>>>> issue
>>>> tracker athttps://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/xml2rfc/trac/newticket, f=
or
>>>> xml2rfc issues, andhttps://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/ietfdb/newticket
>>>> for datatracker issues.
>>>
>>> I don=E2=80=99t have a login, but I=E2=80=99ll see if I can make a tin=
y test file for
>>> this issue and file a concise ticket.
>>
>> Please don't put time into this; I'm perfectly happy to work from the x=
ml
>> file you found problematic on submission. =C2=A0Just let me know the na=
me
>> of the
>> draft in question, so I can pull it.
>
> I just uploaded this new version of the EBML specification to the
> datatracker.
>
>
> On lines 559-609 and 824-939 there are <sourcecode> nodes that contain
> multi-line xml expressions. During the upload the idnit test showed no
> issues or nits at all. =C2=A0However in the resulting files at
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-cellar-ebml/12/=C2=A0the out=
puts
> remove the line-breaks of the multi-line xml within the <sourcecode>
> nodes. So in the HTML version the <sourcecode> is shown as a single
> line, see
> https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12.html#name-ebml-schema-=
example,
> and in the plain text as well, see Section 11.1.1 of
> https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12.txt.
>
> In another document, I have been find/replacing the <sourcecode> node
> with the older <artwork> node as a workaround.
>
> Best Regards,
>
> Dave Rice
> ...

I had the same problem and reported it as
<https://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/xml2rfc/trac/ticket/444>.

Best regards, Julian


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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Dave, is ebml in XML v3, uploaded as such?
Were the txt and HTML generated by you or the datatracker?

> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12

looking at the diff of the txt, there are a bunch of relative references which did not
get expanded correctly from the markdown:

    unknownsizeallowed attribute (#unknownsizeallowed)).

Looks like a tooling issue somewhere.
Looking at this:
  https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12.html

I don't see #unknownsizeallowed in the same way, but the reference that is
generated looks off to me.

--
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh networks [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        |    IoT architect   [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails    [



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--=-=-=--


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Hi Michael,

> On Oct 21, 2019, at 1:50 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Dave, is ebml in XML v3, uploaded as such?

It was uploaded via https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/ =
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/>.

> Were the txt and HTML generated by you or the datatracker?

With xml2rfc 2.32.0 locally the files look ok, I=E2=80=99m attaching =
them.

I haven=E2=80=99t tested but in the XML within the <sourcecode> we have =
0x0A for line breaks. I wonder if an 0x0d (carriage return) would make a =
difference, though I feel guilty using up version numbers just to test =
that.

>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12
>=20
> looking at the diff of the txt, there are a bunch of relative =
references which did not
> get expanded correctly from the markdown:
>=20
>    unknownsizeallowed attribute (#unknownsizeallowed)).

I=E2=80=99ll address that separately.

> Looks like a tooling issue somewhere.
> Looking at this:
>  https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12.html
>=20
> I don't see #unknownsizeallowed in the same way, but the reference =
that is
> generated looks off to me.
>=20
> --
> ]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh =
networks [
> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        |    IoT =
architect   [
> ]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on =
rails    [
>=20
>=20

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--Apple-Mail=_3CEF22D2-68BC-49E3-ABE9-E337F8FEA435
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Hi =
Michael,<br class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Oct 21, 2019, at 1:50 PM, Michael =
Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca" =
class=3D"">mcr@sandelman.ca</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Dave, is ebml in XML v3, uploaded as such?<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>It =
was uploaded via&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/</a>.</div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Were the txt and HTML generated by you or the datatracker?<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>With&nbsp;xml2rfc 2.32.0 locally the files look =
ok, I=E2=80=99m attaching them.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>I =
haven=E2=80=99t tested but in the XML within the &lt;sourcecode&gt; we =
have 0x0A for line breaks. I wonder if an 0x0d (carriage return) would =
make a difference, though I feel guilty using up version numbers just to =
test that.</div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">A diff =
from the previous version is available at:<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12</=
a><br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">looking at the diff of the =
txt, there are a bunch of relative references which did not<br =
class=3D"">get expanded correctly from the markdown:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;unknownsizeallowed attribute =
(#unknownsizeallowed)).<br class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>I=E2=80=99ll address that separately.</div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Looks like a tooling issue somewhere.<br class=3D"">Looking =
at this:<br class=3D""> &nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12.html" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12.html</a><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">I don't see #unknownsizeallowed in the same =
way, but the reference that is<br class=3D"">generated looks off to =
me.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">--<br class=3D"">] =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;Never tell me the odds! =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| ipv6 mesh networks [<br class=3D"">] =
&nbsp;&nbsp;Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;IoT =
architect &nbsp;&nbsp;[<br class=3D"">] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca" class=3D"">mcr@sandelman.ca</a> =
&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.sandelman.ca/" =
class=3D"">http://www.sandelman.ca/</a> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;ruby on rails =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_3CEF22D2-68BC-49E3-ABE9-E337F8FEA435
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang=3D"en" class=3D"Internet-Draft">
<head>
<meta charset=3D"utf-8">
<meta content=3D"Common,Latin" name=3D"scripts">
<meta content=3D"initial-scale=3D1.0" name=3D"viewport">
<title>Extensible Binary Meta Language</title>
<meta content=3D"Steve Lhomme" name=3D"author">
<meta content=3D"Dave Rice" name=3D"author">
<meta content=3D"Moritz Bunkus" name=3D"author">
<meta content=3D"
       This document defines the Extensible Binary Meta Language (EBML) =
format as a generalized file format for any type of data in a =
hierarchical form. EBML is designed as a binary equivalent to XML and =
uses a storage-efficient approach to build nested Elements with =
identifiers, lengths, and values. Similar to how an XML Schema defines =
the structure and semantics of an XML Document, this document defines =
how EBML Schemas are created to convey the semantics of an EBML =
Document.=20
    " name=3D"description">
<meta content=3D"xml2rfc 2.33.0" name=3D"generator">
<meta content=3D"draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12" name=3D"ietf.draft">
<link href=3D"draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12.xml" type=3D"application/rfc+xml" =
rel=3D"alternate">
<link href=3D"#copyright" rel=3D"license">
<style type=3D"text/css">/*

  NOTE: Changes at the bottom of this file overrides some earlier =
settings.

  Once the style has stabilized and has been adopted as an official RFC =
style,
  this can be consolidated so that style settings occur only in one =
place, but
  for now the contents of this file consists first of the initial CSS =
work as
  provided to the RFC Formatter (xml2rfc) work, followed by itemized and
  commented changes found necssary during the development of the v3
  formatters.

*/

/* fonts */
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=3DNoto+Sans'); /* =
Sans-serif */
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=3DNoto+Serif'); /* =
Serif (print) */
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=3DRoboto+Mono'); /* =
Monospace */

@viewport {
  zoom: 1.0;
  width: extend-to-zoom;
}
@-ms-viewport {
  width: extend-to-zoom;
  zoom: 1.0;
}
/* general and mobile first */
html {
}
body {
  max-width: 90%;
  margin: 1.5em auto;
  color: #222;
  background-color: #fff;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-family: 'Noto Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  line-height: 1.6;
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}
.ears {
  display: none;
}

/* headings */
#title, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
  margin: 1em 0 0.5em;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.3;
}
#title {
  clear: both;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
  margin: 0 0 0.5em 0;
  padding: 1em 0 0.5em;
}
.author {
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}
h1 {
  font-size: 26px;
  margin: 1em 0;
}
h2 {
  font-size: 22px;
  margin-top: -20px;  /* provide offset for in-page anchors */
  padding-top: 33px;
}
h3 {
  font-size: 18px;
  margin-top: -36px;  /* provide offset for in-page anchors */
  padding-top: 42px;
}
h4 {
  font-size: 16px;
  margin-top: -36px;  /* provide offset for in-page anchors */
  padding-top: 42px;
}
h5, h6 {
  font-size: 14px;
}
#n-copyright-notice {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
  padding-bottom: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
}
/* general structure */
p {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0 0 1em 0;
  text-align: left;
}
div, span {
  position: relative;
}
div {
  margin: 0;
}
.alignRight.art-text {
  background-color: #f9f9f9;
  border: 1px solid #eee;
  border-radius: 3px;
  padding: 1em 1em 0;
  margin-bottom: 1.5em;
}
.alignRight.art-text pre {
  padding: 0;
}
.alignRight {
  margin: 1em 0;
}
.alignRight > *:first-child {
  border: none;
  margin: 0;
  float: right;
  clear: both;
}
.alignRight > *:nth-child(2) {
  clear: both;
  display: block;
  border: none;
}
svg {
  display: block;
}
.alignCenter.art-text {
  background-color: #f9f9f9;
  border: 1px solid #eee;
  border-radius: 3px;
  padding: 1em 1em 0;
  margin-bottom: 1.5em;
}
.alignCenter.art-text pre {
  padding: 0;
}
.alignCenter {
  margin: 1em 0;
}
.alignCenter > *:first-child {
  border: none;
  /* this isn't optimal, but it's an existence proof.  PrinceXML doesn't
     support flexbox yet.
  */
  display: table;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

/* lists */
ol, ul {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0 0 1em 2em;
}
ol ol, ul ul, ol ul, ul ol {
  margin-left: 1em;
}
li {
  margin: 0 0 0.25em 0;
}
.ulCompact li {
  margin: 0;
}
ul.empty, .ulEmpty {
  list-style-type: none;
}
ul.empty li, .ulEmpty li {
  margin-top: 0.5em;
}
ul.compact, .ulCompact,
ol.compact, .olCompact {
  line-height: 100%;
  margin: 0 0 0 2em;
}

/* definition lists */
dl {
}
dl > dt {
  float: left;
  margin-right: 1em;
}
/*=20
dl.nohang > dt {
  float: none;
}
*/
dl > dd {
  margin-bottom: .8em;
  min-height: 1.3em;
}
dl.compact > dd, .dlCompact > dd {
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}
dl > dd > dl {
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
}

/* links */
a {
  text-decoration: none;
}
a[href] {
  color: #22e; /* Arlen: WCAG 2019 */
}
a[href]:hover {
  background-color: #f2f2f2;
}
figcaption a[href],
a[href].selfRef {
  color: #222;
}
/* XXX probably not this:
a.selfRef:hover {
  background-color: transparent;
  cursor: default;
} */

/* Figures */
tt, code, pre, code {
  background-color: #f9f9f9;
  font-family: 'Roboto Mono', monospace;
}
pre {
  border: 1px solid #eee;
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}
img {
  max-width: 100%;
}
figure {
  margin: 0;
}
figure blockquote {
  margin: 0.8em 0.4em 0.4em;
}
figcaption {
  font-style: italic;
  margin: 0 0 1em 0;
}
@media screen {
  pre {
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    max-width: calc(100% - 22px);
  }
}

/* aside, blockquote */
aside, blockquote {
  margin-left: 0;
  padding: 1.2em 2em;
}
blockquote {
  background-color: #f9f9f9;
  color: #111; /* Arlen: WCAG 2019 */
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 3px;
  margin: 1em 0;
}
cite {
  display: block;
  text-align: right;
  font-style: italic;
}

/* tables */
table {
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0 0 1em;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  border: 1px solid #eee;
}
th, td {
  text-align: left;
  vertical-align: top;
  padding: 0.5em 0.75em;
}
th {
  text-align: left;
  background-color: #e9e9e9;
}
tr:nth-child(2n+1) > td {
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
}
table caption {
  font-style: italic;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  text-align: left;
}
table p {
  /* XXX to avoid bottom margin on table row signifiers. If paragraphs =
should
     be allowed within tables more generally, it would be far better to =
select on a class. */
  margin: 0;
}

/* pilcrow */
a.pilcrow {
  color: #666; /* Arlen: AHDJ 2019 */
  text-decoration: none;
  visibility: hidden;
  user-select: none;
  -ms-user-select: none;
  -o-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select: none;
  -khtml-user-select: none;
  -webkit-user-select: none;
  -webkit-touch-callout: none;
}
@media screen {
  aside:hover > a.pilcrow,
  p:hover > a.pilcrow,
  blockquote:hover > a.pilcrow,
  div:hover > a.pilcrow,
  li:hover > a.pilcrow,
  pre:hover > a.pilcrow {
    visibility: visible;
  }
  a.pilcrow:hover {
    background-color: transparent;
  }
}

/* misc */
hr {
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid #eee;
}
.bcp14 {
  font-variant: small-caps;
}

.role {
  font-variant: all-small-caps;
}

/* info block */
#identifiers {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.9em;
}
#identifiers dt {
  width: 3em;
  clear: left;
}
#identifiers dd {
  float: left;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#identifiers .authors .author {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-right: 1.5em;
}
#identifiers .authors .org {
  font-style: italic;
}

/* The prepared/rendered info at the very bottom of the page */
.docInfo {
  color: #666; /* Arlen: WCAG 2019 */
  font-size: 0.9em;
  font-style: italic;
  margin-top: 2em;
}
.docInfo .prepared {
  float: left;
}
.docInfo .prepared {
  float: right;
}

/* table of contents */
#toc  {
  padding: 0.75em 0 2em 0;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
}
nav.toc ul {
  margin: 0 0.5em 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
nav.toc li {
  line-height: 1.3em;
  margin: 0.75em 0;
  padding-left: 1.2em;
  text-indent: -1.2em;
}
/* references */
.references dt {
  text-align: right;
  font-weight: bold;
  min-width: 7em;
}
.references dd {
  margin-left: 8em;
  overflow: auto;
}

.refInstance {
  margin-bottom: 1.25em;
}

.references .ascii {
  margin-bottom: 0.25em;
}

/* index */
.index ul {
  margin: 0 0 0 1em;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.index ul ul {
  margin: 0;
}
.index li {
  margin: 0;
  text-indent: -2em;
  padding-left: 2em;
  padding-bottom: 5px;
}
.indexIndex {
  margin: 0.5em 0 1em;
}
.index a {
  font-weight: 700;
}
/* make the index two-column on all but the smallest screens */
@media (min-width: 600px) {
  .index ul {
    -moz-column-count: 2;
    -moz-column-gap: 20px;
  }
  .index ul ul {
    -moz-column-count: 1;
    -moz-column-gap: 0;
  }
}

/* authors */
address.vcard {
  font-style: normal;
  margin: 1em 0;
}

address.vcard .nameRole {
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-left: 0;
}
address.vcard .label {
  font-family: "Noto Sans",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
  margin: 0.5em 0;
}
address.vcard .type {
  display: none;
}
.alternative-contact {
  margin: 1.5em 0 1em;
}
hr.addr {
  border-top: 1px dashed;
  margin: 0;
  color: #ddd;
  max-width: calc(100% - 16px);
}

/* temporary notes */
.rfcEditorRemove::before {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0.2em;
  right: 0.2em;
  padding: 0.2em;
  content: "The RFC Editor will remove this note";
  color: #9e2a00; /* Arlen: WCAG 2019 */
  background-color: #ffd; /* Arlen: WCAG 2019 */
}
.rfcEditorRemove {
  position: relative;
  padding-top: 1.8em;
  background-color: #ffd; /* Arlen: WCAG 2019 */
  border-radius: 3px;
}
.cref {
  background-color: #ffd; /* Arlen: WCAG 2019 */
  padding: 2px 4px;
}
.crefSource {
  font-style: italic;
}
/* alternative layout for smaller screens */
@media screen and (max-width: 1023px) {
  body {
    padding-top: 2em;
  }
  #title {
    padding: 1em 0;
  }
  h1 {
    font-size: 24px;
  }
  h2 {
    font-size: 20px;
    margin-top: -18px;  /* provide offset for in-page anchors */
    padding-top: 38px;
  }
  #identifiers dd {
    max-width: 60%;
  }
  #toc {
    position: fixed;
    z-index: 2;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    background-color: inherit;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
  }
  #toc h2 {
    margin: -1px 0 0 0;
    padding: 4px 0 4px 6px;
    padding-right: 1em;
    min-width: 190px;
    font-size: 1.1em;
    text-align: right;
    background-color: #444;
    color: white;
    cursor: pointer;
  }
  #toc h2::before { /* css hamburger */
    float: right;
    position: relative;
    width: 1em;
    height: 1px;
    left: -164px;
    margin: 6px 0 0 0;
    background: white none repeat scroll 0 0;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 0 0 white, 0 8px 0 0 white;
    content: "";
  }
  #toc nav {
    display: none;
    padding: 0.5em 1em 1em;
    overflow: auto;
    height: calc(100vh - 48px);
    border-left: 1px solid #ddd;
  }
}

/* alternative layout for wide screens */
@media screen and (min-width: 1024px) {
  body {
    max-width: 724px;
    margin: 42px auto;
    padding-left: 1.5em;
    padding-right: 29em;
  }
  #toc {
    position: fixed;
    top: 42px;
    right: 42px;
    width: 25%;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 1em;
    z-index: 1;
  }
  #toc h2 {
    border-top: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    font-size: 1em;
    font-weight: normal;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0.25em 1em 1em 0;
  }
  #toc nav {
    display: block;
    height: calc(90vh - 84px);
    bottom: 0;
    padding: 0.5em 0 0;
    overflow: auto;
  }
  img { /* future proofing */
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
  }
}

/* pagination */
@media print {
  body {

    width: 100%;
  }
  p {
    orphans: 3;
    widows: 3;
  }
  #n-copyright-notice {
    border-bottom: none;
  }
  #toc, #n-introduction {
    page-break-before: always;
  }
  #toc {
    border-top: none;
    padding-top: 0;
  }
  figure, pre {
    page-break-inside: avoid;
  }
  figure {
    overflow: scroll;
  }
  h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
    page-break-after: avoid;
  }
  h2+*, h3+*, h4+*, h5+*, h6+* {
    page-break-before: avoid;
  }
  pre {
    white-space: pre-wrap;
    word-wrap: break-word;
    font-size: 10pt;
  }
  table {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
  }
  td {
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
  }
}

/* This is commented out here, as the string-set: doesn't
   pass W3C validation currently */
/*
.ears thead .left {
  string-set: ears-top-left content();
}

.ears thead .center {
  string-set: ears-top-center content();
}

.ears thead .right {
  string-set: ears-top-right content();
}

.ears tfoot .left {
  string-set: ears-bottom-left content();
}

.ears tfoot .center {
  string-set: ears-bottom-center content();
}

.ears tfoot .right {
  string-set: ears-bottom-right content();
}
*/

@page :first {
  padding-top: 0;
  @top-left {
    content: normal;
    border: none;
  }
  @top-center {
    content: normal;
    border: none;
  }
  @top-right {
    content: normal;
    border: none;
  }
}

@page {
  size: A4;
  margin-bottom: 45mm;
  padding-top: 20px;
  /* The follwing is commented out here, but set appropriately by in =
code, as
     the content depends on the document */
  /*
  @top-left {
    content: 'Internet-Draft';
    vertical-align: bottom;
    border-bottom: solid 1px #ccc;
  }
  @top-left {
    content: string(ears-top-left);
    vertical-align: bottom;
    border-bottom: solid 1px #ccc;
  }
  @top-center {
    content: string(ears-top-center);
    vertical-align: bottom;
    border-bottom: solid 1px #ccc;
  }
  @top-right {
    content: string(ears-top-right);
    vertical-align: bottom;
    border-bottom: solid 1px #ccc;
  }
  @bottom-left {
    content: string(ears-bottom-left);
    vertical-align: top;
    border-top: solid 1px #ccc;
  }
  @bottom-center {
    content: string(ears-bottom-center);
    vertical-align: top;
    border-top: solid 1px #ccc;
  }
  @bottom-right {
      content: '[Page ' counter(page) ']';
      vertical-align: top;
      border-top: solid 1px #ccc;
  }
  */

}

/* Changes introduced to fix issues found during implementation */
/* Make sure links are clickable even if overlapped by following H* */
a {
  z-index: 2;
}
/* Separate body from document info even without intervening H1 */
section {
  clear: both;
}


/* Top align author divs, to avoid names without organization dropping =
level with org names */
.author {
  vertical-align: top;
}

/* Leave room in document info to show Internet-Draft on one line */
#identifiers dt {
  width: 8em;
}

/* Don't waste quite as much whitespace between label and value in doc =
info */
#identifiers dd {
  margin-left: 1em;
}

/* Give floating toc a background color (needed when it's a div inside =
section */
#toc {
  background-color: white;
}

/* Make the collapsed ToC header render white on gray also when it's a =
link */
@media screen and (max-width: 1023px) {
  #toc h2 a,
  #toc h2 a:link,
  #toc h2 a:focus,
  #toc h2 a:hover,
  #toc a.toplink,
  #toc a.toplink:hover {
    color: white;
    background-color: #444;
    text-decoration: none;
  }
}

/* Give the bottom of the ToC some whitespace */
@media screen and (min-width: 1024px) {
  #toc {
    padding: 0 0 1em 1em;
  }
}

/* Style section numbers with more space between number and title */
.section-number {
  padding-right: 0.5em;
}

/* prevent monospace from becoming overly large */
tt, code, pre, code {
  font-size: 95%;
}

/* Fix the height/width aspect for ascii art*/
pre.sourcecode,
.art-text pre {
  line-height: 1.12;
}


/* Add styling for a link in the ToC that points to the top of the =
document */
a.toplink {
  float: right;
  margin-right: 0.5em;
}

/* Fix the dl styling to match the RFC 7992 attributes */
dl > dt,
dl.dlParallel > dt {
  float: left;
  margin-right: 1em;
}
dl.dlNewline > dt {
  float: none;
}

/* Provide styling for table cell text alignment */
table td.text-left,
table th.text-left {
  text-align: left;
}
table td.text-center,
table th.text-center {
  text-align: center;
}
table td.text-right,
table th.text-right {
  text-align: right;
}

/* Make the alternative author contact informatio look less like just =
another
   author, and group it closer with the primary author contact =
information */
.alternative-contact {
  margin: 0.5em 0 0.25em 0;
}
address .non-ascii {
  margin: 0 0 0 2em;
}

/* With it being possible to set tables with alignment
  left, center, and right, { width: 100%; } does not make sense */
table {
  width: auto;
}

/* Avoid reference text that sits in a block with very wide left margin,
   because of a long floating dt label.*/
.references dd {
  overflow: visible;
}

/* Control caption placement */
caption {
  caption-side: bottom;
}

/* Limit the width of the author address vcard, so names in =
right-to-left
   script don't end up on the other side of the page. */

address.vcard {
  max-width: 30em;
  margin-right: auto;
}

/* For address alignment dependent on LTR or RTL scripts */
address div.left {
  text-align: left;
}
address div.right {
  text-align: right;
}

/* Provide table alignment support.  We can't use the alignX classes =
above
   since they do unwanted things with caption and other styling. */
table.right {
 margin-left: auto;
 margin-right: 0;
}
table.center {
 margin-left: auto;
 margin-right: auto;
}
table.left {
 margin-left: 0;
 margin-right: auto;
}

/* Give the table caption label the same styling as the figcaption */
caption a[href] {
  color: #222;
}

@media print {
  .toplink {
    display: none;
  }

  /* avoid overwriting the top border line with the ToC header */
  #toc {
    padding-top: 1px;
  }

  /* Avoid page breaks inside dl and author address entries */
  .vcard {
    page-break-inside: avoid;
  }

}
/* Avoid wrapping of URLs in references */
@media screen {
  .references a {
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
}
/* Tweak the bcp14 keyword presentation */
.bcp14 {
  font-variant: small-caps;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 0.9em;
}
/* Tweak the invisible space above H* in order not to overlay links in =
text above */
 h2 {
  margin-top: -18px;  /* provide offset for in-page anchors */
  padding-top: 31px;
 }
 h3 {
  margin-top: -18px;  /* provide offset for in-page anchors */
  padding-top: 24px;
 }
 h4 {
  margin-top: -18px;  /* provide offset for in-page anchors */
  padding-top: 24px;
 }
/* Float artwork pilcrow to the right */
@media screen {
  .artwork a.pilcrow {
    display: block;
    line-height: 0.7;
    margin-top: 0.15em;
  }
}
/* Make pilcrows on dd visible */
@media screen {
  dd:hover > a.pilcrow {
    visibility: visible;
  }
}
/* Make the placement of figcaption match that of a table's caption
   by removing the figure's added bottom margin */
.alignLeft.art-text,
.alignCenter.art-text,
.alignRight.art-text {
   margin-bottom: 0;
}
.alignLeft,
.alignCenter,
.alignRight {
  margin: 1em 0 0 0;
}
/* In print, the pilcrow won't show on hover, so prevent it from taking =
up space,
   possibly even requiring a new line */
@media print {
  a.pilcrow {
    display: none;
  }
}
/* Styling for the external metadata */
div#external-metadata {
  background-color: #eee;
  padding: 0.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
  display: none;
}
div#internal-metadata {
  padding: 0.5em;                       /* to match the =
external-metadata padding */
}
/* Styling for title RFC Number */
h1#rfcnum {
  clear: both;
  margin: 0 0 -1em;
  padding: 1em 0 0 0;
}
/* Make .olPercent look the same as <ol><li> */
dl.olPercent > dd {
  margin: 0 0 0.25em 0;
  min-height: initial;
}
/* Give aside some styling to set it apart */
aside {
  border-left: 1px solid #ddd;
  margin: 1em 0 1em 2em;
  padding: 0.2em 2em;
}
aside > dl,
aside > ol,
aside > ul,
aside > table,
aside > p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
/* Additional page break settings */
@media print {
  figcaption, table caption {
    page-break-before: avoid;
  }
}
/* Font size adjustments for print */
@media print {
  body  { font-size: 10pt;      line-height: normal; max-width: 96%; }
  h1    { font-size: 1.72em;    padding-top: 1.5em; } /* 1*1.2*1.2*1.2 =
*/
  h2    { font-size: 1.44em;    padding-top: 1.5em; } /* 1*1.2*1.2 */
  h3    { font-size: 1.2em;     padding-top: 1.5em; } /* 1*1.2 */
  h4    { font-size: 1em;       padding-top: 1.5em; }
  h5, h6 { font-size: 1em;      margin: initial; padding: 0.5em 0 0.3em; =
}
}
</style>
<link href=3D"rfc-local.css" type=3D"text/css" rel=3D"stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<script src=3D"metadata.min.js"></script>
<table class=3D"ears">
<thead><tr>
<td class=3D"left">Internet-Draft</td>
<td class=3D"center">EBML</td>
<td class=3D"right">October 2019</td>
</tr></thead>
<tfoot><tr>
<td class=3D"left">Lhomme, et al.</td>
<td class=3D"center">Expires 23 April 2020</td>
<td class=3D"right">[Page]</td>
</tr></tfoot>
</table>
<div id=3D"external-metadata" class=3D"document-information"></div>
<div id=3D"internal-metadata" class=3D"document-information">
<dl id=3D"identifiers">
<dt class=3D"label-workgroup">Workgroup:</dt>
<dd class=3D"workgroup">cellar</dd>
<dt class=3D"label-internet-draft">Internet-Draft:</dt>
<dd class=3D"internet-draft">draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12</dd>
<dt class=3D"label-published">Published:</dt>
<dd class=3D"published">
<time datetime=3D"2019-10-21" class=3D"published">21 October 2019</time>
    </dd>
<dt class=3D"label-intended-status">Intended Status:</dt>
<dd class=3D"intended-status">Standards Track</dd>
<dt class=3D"label-expires">Expires:</dt>
<dd class=3D"expires"><time datetime=3D"2020-04-23">23 April =
2020</time></dd>
<dt class=3D"label-authors">Authors:</dt>
<dd class=3D"authors">
<div class=3D"author">
      <div class=3D"author-name">S. Lhomme</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"author">
      <div class=3D"author-name">D. Rice</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"author">
      <div class=3D"author-name">M. Bunkus</div>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<h1 id=3D"title">Extensible Binary Meta Language</h1>
<section id=3D"section-abstract">
      <h2 id=3D"abstract"><a href=3D"#abstract" =
class=3D"selfRef">Abstract</a></h2>
<p id=3D"section-abstract-1">This document defines the Extensible Binary =
Meta Language (EBML) format as a generalized file format for any type of =
data in a hierarchical form. EBML is designed as a binary equivalent to =
XML and uses a storage-efficient approach to build nested Elements with =
identifiers, lengths, and values. Similar to how an XML Schema defines =
the structure and semantics of an XML Document, this document defines =
how EBML Schemas are created to convey the semantics of an EBML =
Document.<a href=3D"#section-abstract-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
<div id=3D"status-of-memo">
<section id=3D"section-boilerplate.1">
        <h2 id=3D"name-status-of-this-memo">
<a href=3D"#name-status-of-this-memo" class=3D"section-name =
selfRef">Status of This Memo</a>
        </h2>
<p id=3D"section-boilerplate.1-1">
        This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
        provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.<a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.1-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-boilerplate.1-2">
        Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet =
Engineering Task
        Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working
        documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current =
Internet-Drafts is
        at <span><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/">https://datatracker.=
ietf.org/drafts/current/</a></span>.<a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.1-2" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-boilerplate.1-3">
        Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six =
months
        and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at =
any
        time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
        material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."<a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.1-3" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-boilerplate.1-4">
        This Internet-Draft will expire on 23 April 2020.<a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.1-4" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"copyright">
<section id=3D"section-boilerplate.2">
        <h2 id=3D"name-copyright-notice">
<a href=3D"#name-copyright-notice" class=3D"section-name =
selfRef">Copyright Notice</a>
        </h2>
<p id=3D"section-boilerplate.2-1">
            Copyright (c) 2019 IETF Trust and the persons identified as =
the
            document authors. All rights reserved.<a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.2-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-boilerplate.2-2">
            This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's =
Legal
            Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
            (<span><a =
href=3D"https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info">https://trustee.ietf.org/li=
cense-info</a></span>) in effect on the date of
            publication of this document. Please review these documents
            carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions =
with
            respect to this document. Code Components extracted from =
this
            document must include Simplified BSD License text as =
described in
            Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided =
without
            warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.<a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.2-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"toc">
<section id=3D"section-boilerplate.3">
        <a href=3D"#" onclick=3D"scroll(0,0)" class=3D"toplink">=E2=96=B2<=
/a><h2 id=3D"name-table-of-contents">
<a href=3D"#name-table-of-contents" class=3D"section-name selfRef">Table =
of Contents</a>
        </h2>
<nav class=3D"toc"><ul class=3D"toc ulEmpty">
<li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.1">
            <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.1.1"><a href=3D"#section-1" =
class=3D"xref">1</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=3D"#name-introduction" =
class=3D"xref">Introduction</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.1.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
          <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.2">
            <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.2.1"><a href=3D"#section-2" =
class=3D"xref">2</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-notation-and-conventions" class=3D"xref">Notation and =
Conventions</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.2.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
          <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.3">
            <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.3.1"><a href=3D"#section-3" =
class=3D"xref">3</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=3D"#name-structure" =
class=3D"xref">Structure</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.3.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
          <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.4">
            <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.4.1"><a href=3D"#section-4" =
class=3D"xref">4</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=3D"#name-variable-size-integer" =
class=3D"xref">Variable Size Integer</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.4.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<ul class=3D"toc ulEmpty">
<li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.4.2.1">
                <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.4.2.1.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-4.1" class=3D"xref">4.1</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-vint_width" class=3D"xref">VINT_WIDTH</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.4.2.1.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>=

</li>
              <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.4.2.2">
                <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.4.2.2.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-4.2" class=3D"xref">4.2</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-vint_marker" class=3D"xref">VINT_MARKER</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.4.2.2.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>=

</li>
              <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.4.2.3">
                <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.4.2.3.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-4.3" class=3D"xref">4.3</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-vint_data" class=3D"xref">VINT_DATA</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.4.2.3.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>=

</li>
              <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.4.2.4">
                <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.4.2.4.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-4.4" class=3D"xref">4.4</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-vint-examples" class=3D"xref">VINT Examples</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.4.2.4.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>=

</li>
            </ul>
</li>
          <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.5">
            <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.5.1"><a href=3D"#section-5" =
class=3D"xref">5</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=3D"#name-element-id" =
class=3D"xref">Element ID</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.5.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
          <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.6">
            <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.6.1"><a href=3D"#section-6" =
class=3D"xref">6</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=3D"#name-element-data-size" =
class=3D"xref">Element Data Size</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.6.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<ul class=3D"toc ulEmpty">
<li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.6.2.1">
                <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.6.2.1.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-6.1" class=3D"xref">6.1</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-data-size-format" class=3D"xref">Data Size Format</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.6.2.1.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>=

</li>
              <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.6.2.2">
                <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.6.2.2.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-6.2" class=3D"xref">6.2</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-unknown-data-size" class=3D"xref">Unknown Data Size</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.6.2.2.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>=

</li>
              <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.6.2.3">
                <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.6.2.3.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-6.3" class=3D"xref">6.3</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-data-size-values" class=3D"xref">Data Size Values</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.6.2.3.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>=

</li>
            </ul>
</li>
          <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.7">
            <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.7.1"><a href=3D"#section-7" =
class=3D"xref">7</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=3D"#name-ebml-element-types" =
class=3D"xref">EBML Element Types</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.7.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<ul class=3D"toc ulEmpty">
<li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.7.2.1">
                <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.7.2.1.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-7.1" class=3D"xref">7.1</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-signed-integer-element" class=3D"xref">Signed Integer =
Element</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.7.2.1.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
              <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.7.2.2">
                <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.7.2.2.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-7.2" class=3D"xref">7.2</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-unsigned-integer-element" class=3D"xref">Unsigned Integer =
Element</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.7.2.2.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
              <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.7.2.3">
                <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.7.2.3.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-7.3" class=3D"xref">7.3</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-float-element" class=3D"xref">Float Element</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.7.2.3.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>=

</li>
              <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.7.2.4">
                <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.7.2.4.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-7.4" class=3D"xref">7.4</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-string-element" class=3D"xref">String Element</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.7.2.4.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>=

</li>
              <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.7.2.5">
                <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.7.2.5.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-7.5" class=3D"xref">7.5</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-utf-8-element" class=3D"xref">UTF-8 Element</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.7.2.5.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>=

</li>
              <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.7.2.6">
                <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.7.2.6.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-7.6" class=3D"xref">7.6</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-date-element" class=3D"xref">Date Element</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.7.2.6.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>=

</li>
              <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.7.2.7">
                <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.7.2.7.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-7.7" class=3D"xref">7.7</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-master-element" class=3D"xref">Master Element</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.7.2.7.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>=

</li>
              <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.7.2.8">
                <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.7.2.8.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-7.8" class=3D"xref">7.8</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-binary-element" class=3D"xref">Binary Element</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.7.2.8.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>=

</li>
            </ul>
</li>
          <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.8">
            <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.8.1"><a href=3D"#section-8" =
class=3D"xref">8</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=3D"#name-ebml-document" =
class=3D"xref">EBML Document</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.8.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<ul class=3D"toc ulEmpty">
<li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.8.2.1">
                <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.8.2.1.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-8.1" class=3D"xref">8.1</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-ebml-header" class=3D"xref">EBML Header</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.8.2.1.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>=

</li>
              <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.8.2.2">
                <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.8.2.2.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-8.2" class=3D"xref">8.2</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-ebml-body" class=3D"xref">EBML Body</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.8.2.2.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>=

</li>
            </ul>
</li>
          <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.9">
            <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.9.1"><a href=3D"#section-9" =
class=3D"xref">9</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=3D"#name-ebml-stream" =
class=3D"xref">EBML Stream</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.9.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
          <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.10">
            <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.10.1"><a href=3D"#section-10"=
 class=3D"xref">10</a>.=C2=A0<a href=3D"#name-ebml-versioning" =
class=3D"xref">EBML Versioning</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.10.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<ul class=3D"toc ulEmpty">
<li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.10.2.1">
                <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.10.2.1.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-10.1" class=3D"xref">10.1</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-ebml-header-version" class=3D"xref">EBML Header =
Version</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.10.2.1.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
              <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.10.2.2">
                <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.10.2.2.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-10.2" class=3D"xref">10.2</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-ebml-document-version" class=3D"xref">EBML Document =
Version</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.10.2.2.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
            </ul>
</li>
          <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11">
            <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.1"><a href=3D"#section-11"=
 class=3D"xref">11</a>.=C2=A0<a href=3D"#name-elements-semantic" =
class=3D"xref">Elements semantic</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<ul class=3D"toc ulEmpty">
<li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1">
                <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.1" class=3D"xref">11.1</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-ebml-schema" class=3D"xref">EBML Schema</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p=
>
<ul class=3D"toc ulEmpty">
<li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.1">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.1.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.1" class=3D"xref">11.1.1</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-ebml-schema-example" class=3D"xref">EBML Schema =
Example</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.1.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                  <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.2">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.2.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.2" class=3D"xref">11.1.2</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-ebmlschema-element" class=3D"xref">&lt;EBMLSchema&gt; =
Element</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.2.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                  <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.3">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.3.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.3" class=3D"xref">11.1.3</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-ebmlschema-attributes" class=3D"xref">&lt;EBMLSchema&gt; =
Attributes</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.3.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                  <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.4">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.4.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.4" class=3D"xref">11.1.4</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-element-element" class=3D"xref">&lt;element&gt; =
Element</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.4.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                  <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.5">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.5.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.5" class=3D"xref">11.1.5</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-element-attributes" class=3D"xref">&lt;element&gt; =
Attributes</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.5.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                  <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.6">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.6.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.6" class=3D"xref">11.1.6</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-documentation-element" class=3D"xref">&lt;documentation&gt; =
Element</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.6.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                  <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.7">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.7.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.7" class=3D"xref">11.1.7</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-documentation-attributes" =
class=3D"xref">&lt;documentation&gt; Attributes</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.7.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                  <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.8">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.8.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.8" class=3D"xref">11.1.8</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-implementation_note-element" =
class=3D"xref">&lt;implementation_note&gt; Element</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.8.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                  <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.9">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.9.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.9" class=3D"xref">11.1.9</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-implementation_note-attribu" =
class=3D"xref">&lt;implementation_note&gt; Attributes</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.9.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                  <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.10">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.10.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.10" class=3D"xref">11.1.10</a>.=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-restriction-element" class=3D"xref">&lt;restriction&gt; =
Element</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.10.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                  <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.11">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.11.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.11" class=3D"xref">11.1.11</a>.=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-enum-element" class=3D"xref">&lt;enum&gt; Element</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.11.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                  <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.12">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.12.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.12" class=3D"xref">11.1.12</a>.=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-enum-attributes" class=3D"xref">&lt;enum&gt; =
Attributes</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.12.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                  <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.13">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.13.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.13" class=3D"xref">11.1.13</a>.=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-extension-element" class=3D"xref">&lt;extension&gt; =
Element</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.13.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                  <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.14">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.14.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.14" class=3D"xref">11.1.14</a>.=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-extension-attributes" class=3D"xref">&lt;extension&gt; =
Attributes</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.14.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                  <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.15">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.15.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.15" class=3D"xref">11.1.15</a>.=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-xml-schema-for-ebml-schema" class=3D"xref">XML Schema for =
EBML Schema</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.15.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                  <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.16">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.16.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.16" class=3D"xref">11.1.16</a>.=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-identically-recurring-eleme" class=3D"xref">Identically =
Recurring Elements</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.16.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                  <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.17">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.17.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.17" class=3D"xref">11.1.17</a>.=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-textual-expression-of-float" class=3D"xref">Textual =
expression of floats</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.17.1"=
 class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                  <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.18">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.18.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.18" class=3D"xref">11.1.18</a>.=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-note-on-the-use-of-default-" class=3D"xref">Note on the =
use of default attributes to define Mandatory EBML Elements</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.1.2.18.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                </ul>
</li>
              <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2">
                <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.2" class=3D"xref">11.2</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-ebml-header-elements" class=3D"xref">EBML Header =
Elements</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<ul class=3D"toc ulEmpty">
<li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.1">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.1.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.1" class=3D"xref">11.2.1</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-ebml-element" class=3D"xref">EBML Element</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.1.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                  <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.2">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.2.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.2" class=3D"xref">11.2.2</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-ebmlversion-element" class=3D"xref">EBMLVersion =
Element</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.2.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                  <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.3">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.3.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.3" class=3D"xref">11.2.3</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-ebmlreadversion-element" class=3D"xref">EBMLReadVersion =
Element</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.3.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                  <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.4">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.4.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.4" class=3D"xref">11.2.4</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-ebmlmaxidlength-element" class=3D"xref">EBMLMaxIDLength =
Element</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.4.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                  <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.5">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.5.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.5" class=3D"xref">11.2.5</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-ebmlmaxsizelength-element" class=3D"xref">EBMLMaxSizeLength =
Element</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.5.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                  <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.6">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.6.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.6" class=3D"xref">11.2.6</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-doctype-element" class=3D"xref">DocType Element</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.6.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                  <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.7">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.7.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.7" class=3D"xref">11.2.7</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-doctypeversion-element" class=3D"xref">DocTypeVersion =
Element</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.7.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                  <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.8">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.8.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.8" class=3D"xref">11.2.8</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-doctypereadversion-element" =
class=3D"xref">DocTypeReadVersion Element</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.8.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                  <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.9">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.9.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.9" class=3D"xref">11.2.9</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-doctypeextension-element" class=3D"xref">DocTypeExtension =
Element</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.9.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                  <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.10">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.10.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.10" class=3D"xref">11.2.10</a>.=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-doctypeextensionname-elemen" =
class=3D"xref">DocTypeExtensionName Element</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.10.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                  <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.11">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.11.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.11" class=3D"xref">11.2.11</a>.=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-doctypeextensionversion-ele" =
class=3D"xref">DocTypeExtensionVersion Element</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.2.2.11.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                </ul>
</li>
              <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.3">
                <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.3.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.3" class=3D"xref">11.3</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-global-elements" class=3D"xref">Global Elements</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.3.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p=
>
<ul class=3D"toc ulEmpty">
<li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.3.2.1">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.3.2.1.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.3.1" class=3D"xref">11.3.1</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-crc-32-element" class=3D"xref">CRC-32 Element</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.3.2.1.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                  <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.3.2.2">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.3.2.2.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-11.3.2" class=3D"xref">11.3.2</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-void-element" class=3D"xref">Void Element</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.11.2.3.2.2.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                </ul>
</li>
            </ul>
</li>
          <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.12">
            <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.12.1"><a href=3D"#section-12"=
 class=3D"xref">12</a>.=C2=A0<a href=3D"#name-considerations-for-reading-"=
 class=3D"xref">Considerations for Reading EBML Data</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.12.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
          <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.13">
            <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.13.1"><a href=3D"#section-13"=
 class=3D"xref">13</a>.=C2=A0<a href=3D"#name-terminating-elements" =
class=3D"xref">Terminating Elements</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.13.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
          <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.14">
            <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.14.1"><a href=3D"#section-14"=
 class=3D"xref">14</a>.=C2=A0<a href=3D"#name-guidelines-for-updating-ele"=
 class=3D"xref">Guidelines for Updating Elements</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.14.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<ul class=3D"toc ulEmpty">
<li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.14.2.1">
                <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.14.2.1.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-14.1" class=3D"xref">14.1</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-reducing-a-element-data-in-" class=3D"xref">Reducing a =
Element Data in Size</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.14.2.1.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<ul class=3D"toc ulEmpty">
<li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.14.2.1.2.1">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.14.2.1.2.1.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-14.1.1" class=3D"xref">14.1.1</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-adding-a-void-element" class=3D"xref">Adding a Void =
Element</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.14.2.1.2.1.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                  <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.14.2.1.2.2">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.14.2.1.2.2.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-14.1.2" class=3D"xref">14.1.2</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-extending-the-element-data-" class=3D"xref">Extending the =
Element Data Size</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.14.2.1.2.2.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                  <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.14.2.1.2.3">
                    <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.14.2.1.2.3.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-14.1.3" class=3D"xref">14.1.3</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-terminating-element-data" class=3D"xref">Terminating =
Element Data</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.14.2.1.2.3.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
                </ul>
</li>
              <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.14.2.2">
                <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.14.2.2.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-14.2" class=3D"xref">14.2</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-considerations-when-updatin" class=3D"xref">Considerations =
when Updating Elements with Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.14.2.2.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p=
>
</li>
            </ul>
</li>
          <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.15">
            <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.15.1"><a href=3D"#section-15"=
 class=3D"xref">15</a>.=C2=A0<a href=3D"#name-backward-and-forward-compat"=
 class=3D"xref">Backward and Forward Compatibility</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.15.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<ul class=3D"toc ulEmpty">
<li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.15.2.1">
                <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.15.2.1.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-15.1" class=3D"xref">15.1</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-backward-compatibility" class=3D"xref">Backward =
Compatibility</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.15.2.1.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
              <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.15.2.2">
                <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.15.2.2.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-15.2" class=3D"xref">15.2</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-forward-compatibility" class=3D"xref">Forward =
Compatibility</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.15.2.2.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
            </ul>
</li>
          <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.16">
            <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.16.1"><a href=3D"#section-16"=
 class=3D"xref">16</a>.=C2=A0<a href=3D"#name-security-considerations" =
class=3D"xref">Security Considerations</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.16.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
          <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.17">
            <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.17.1"><a href=3D"#section-17"=
 class=3D"xref">17</a>.=C2=A0<a href=3D"#name-iana-considerations" =
class=3D"xref">IANA Considerations</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.17.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<ul class=3D"toc ulEmpty">
<li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.17.2.1">
                <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.17.2.1.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-17.1" class=3D"xref">17.1</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-cellar-ebml-element-id-regi" class=3D"xref">CELLAR EBML =
Element ID Registry</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.17.2.1.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
              <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" =
id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.17.2.2">
                <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.17.2.2.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-17.2" class=3D"xref">17.2</a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0<a =
href=3D"#name-cellar-ebml-doctype-registr" class=3D"xref">CELLAR EBML =
DocType Registry</a><a href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.17.2.2.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
            </ul>
</li>
          <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.18">
            <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.18.1"><a href=3D"#section-18"=
 class=3D"xref">18</a>.=C2=A0<a href=3D"#name-normative-references" =
class=3D"xref">Normative References</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.18.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
          <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.19">
            <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.19.1"><a href=3D"#section-19"=
 class=3D"xref">19</a>.=C2=A0<a href=3D"#name-informative-references" =
class=3D"xref">Informative References</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.19.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
          <li class=3D"toc ulEmpty" id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.20">
            <p id=3D"section-boilerplate.3-1.20.1"><a =
href=3D"#section-appendix.a" class=3D"xref"></a><a =
href=3D"#name-authors-addresses" class=3D"xref">Authors' Addresses</a><a =
href=3D"#section-boilerplate.3-1.20.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
        </ul>
</nav>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"introduction">
<section id=3D"section-1">
      <h2 id=3D"name-introduction">
<a href=3D"#section-1" class=3D"section-number selfRef">1.=C2=A0</a><a =
href=3D"#name-introduction" class=3D"section-name =
selfRef">Introduction</a>
      </h2>
<p id=3D"section-1-1">EBML, short for Extensible Binary Meta Language, =
specifies a binary and octet (byte) aligned format inspired by the =
principle of XML (a framework for structuring data).<a =
href=3D"#section-1-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-1-2">The goal of this document is to define a generic, =
binary, space-efficient format that can be used to define more complex =
formats using an EBML Schema. EBML is used by the multimedia container =
<a =
href=3D"https://github.com/Matroska-Org/matroska-specification/">Matroska<=
/a>. The applicability of EBML for other use cases is beyond the scope =
of this document.<a href=3D"#section-1-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>=

<p id=3D"section-1-3">The definition of the EBML format recognizes the =
idea behind HTML and XML as a good one: separate structure and semantics =
allowing the same structural layer to be used with multiple, possibly =
widely differing semantic layers. Except for the EBML Header and a few =
Global Elements this specification does not define particular EBML =
format semantics; however this specification is intended to define how =
other EBML-based formats can be defined, such as the audio-video =
container formats Matroska and WebM.<a href=3D"#section-1-3" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-1-4">EBML uses a simple approach of building Elements =
upon three pieces of data (tag, length, and value) as this approach is =
well known, easy to parse, and allows selective data parsing. The EBML =
structure additionally allows for hierarchical arrangement to support =
complex structural formats in an efficient manner.<a href=3D"#section-1-4"=
 class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-1-5">A typical EBML file has the following structure:<a =
href=3D"#section-1-5" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<div class=3D"artwork art-text alignLeft" id=3D"section-1-6">
<pre>EBML Header (master)
  + DocType (string)
  + DocTypeVersion (unsigned integer)
EBML Body Root (master)
  + ElementA (utf-8)
  + Parent (master)
    + ElementB (integer)
  + Parent (master)
    + ElementB (integer)
</pre><a href=3D"#section-1-6" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"notation-and-conventions">
<section id=3D"section-2">
      <h2 id=3D"name-notation-and-conventions">
<a href=3D"#section-2" class=3D"section-number selfRef">2.=C2=A0</a><a =
href=3D"#name-notation-and-conventions" class=3D"section-name =
selfRef">Notation and Conventions</a>
      </h2>
<p id=3D"section-2-1">The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", =
"SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT =
RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be =
interpreted as described in BCP 14 <span>[<a href=3D"#RFC2119" =
class=3D"xref">RFC2119</a>]</span> <span>[<a href=3D"#RFC8174" =
class=3D"xref">RFC8174</a>]</span> when, and only when, they appear in =
all capitals, as shown here.<a href=3D"#section-2-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-2-2">This document defines specific terms in order to =
define the format and application of <code>EBML</code>. Specific terms =
are defined below:<a href=3D"#section-2-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p=
>
<p id=3D"section-2-3"><code>EBML</code>: Extensible Binary Meta =
Language<a href=3D"#section-2-3" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-2-4"><code>EBML Document Type</code>: A name provided =
by an <code>EBML Schema</code> to designate a particular implementation =
of <code>EBML</code> for a data format (e.g.: matroska and webm).<a =
href=3D"#section-2-4" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-2-5"><code>EBML Schema</code>: A standardized =
definition for the structure of an <code>EBML Document Type</code>.<a =
href=3D"#section-2-5" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-2-6"><code>EBML Document</code>: A datastream comprised =
of only two components, an <code>EBML Header</code> and an <code>EBML =
Body</code>.<a href=3D"#section-2-6" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-2-7"><code>EBML Reader</code>: A data parser that =
interprets the semantics of an <code>EBML Document</code> and creates a =
way for programs to use <code>EBML</code>.<a href=3D"#section-2-7" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-2-8"><code>EBML Stream</code>: A file that consists of =
one or more <code>EBML Documents</code> that are concatenated =
together.<a href=3D"#section-2-8" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-2-9"><code>EBML Header</code>: A declaration that =
provides processing instructions and identification of the <code>EBML =
Body</code>. The <code>EBML Header</code> is analogous to an XML =
Declaration <span>[<a href=3D"#W3C.REC-xml-20081126" =
class=3D"xref">W3C.REC-xml-20081126</a>]</span> (see section 2.8 on =
Prolog and Document Type Declaration).<a href=3D"#section-2-9" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-2-10"><code>EBML Body</code>: All data of an <code>EBML =
Document</code> following the <code>EBML Header</code>.<a =
href=3D"#section-2-10" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-2-11"><code>Variable Size Integer</code>: A compact =
variable-length binary value which defines its own length.<a =
href=3D"#section-2-11" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-2-12"><code>VINT</code>: Also known as <code>Variable =
Size Integer</code>.<a href=3D"#section-2-12" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a>=
</p>
<p id=3D"section-2-13"><code>EBML Element</code>: A foundation block of =
data that contains three parts: an <code>Element ID</code>, an =
<code>Element Data Size</code>, and <code>Element Data</code>.<a =
href=3D"#section-2-13" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-2-14"><code>Element ID</code>: The <code>Element =
ID</code> is a binary value, encoded as a <code>Variable Size =
Integer</code>, used to uniquely identify a defined <code>EBML =
Element</code> within a specific <code>EBML Schema</code>.<a =
href=3D"#section-2-14" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-2-15"><code>EBML Class</code>: A representation of the =
octet length of an <code>Element ID</code>.<a href=3D"#section-2-15" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-2-16"><code>Element Data Size</code>: An expression, =
encoded as a <code>Variable Size Integer</code>, of the length in octets =
of <code>Element Data</code>.<a href=3D"#section-2-16" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-2-17"><code>VINTMAX</code>: The maximum possible value =
that can be stored as <code>Element Data Size</code>.<a =
href=3D"#section-2-17" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-2-18"><code>Unknown-Sized Element</code>: An =
<code>Element</code> with an unknown <code>Element Data Size</code>.<a =
href=3D"#section-2-18" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-2-19"><code>Element Data</code>: The value(s) of the =
<code>EBML Element</code> which is identified by its <code>Element =
ID</code> and <code>Element Data Size</code>. The form of the =
<code>Element Data</code> is defined by this document and the =
corresponding <code>EBML Schema</code> of the Element's <code>EBML =
Document Type</code>.<a href=3D"#section-2-19" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-2-20"><code>Root Level</code>: The starting level in =
the hierarchy of an <code>EBML Document</code>.<a href=3D"#section-2-20" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-2-21"><code>Root Element</code>: A mandatory, =
non-repeating <code>EBML Element</code> which occurs at the top level of =
the path hierarchy within an <code>EBML Body</code> and contains all =
other <code>EBML Elements</code> of the <code>EBML Body</code>, =
excepting optional <code>Void Elements</code>.<a href=3D"#section-2-21" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-2-22"><code>Top-Level Element</code>: An <code>EBML =
Element</code> defined to only occur as a <code>Child Element</code> of =
the <code>Root Element</code>.<a href=3D"#section-2-22" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-2-23"><code>Master Element</code>: The <code>Master =
Element</code> contains zero, one, or many other <code>EBML =
Elements</code>.<a href=3D"#section-2-23" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>=

<p id=3D"section-2-24"><code>Child Element</code>: A <code>Child =
Element</code> is a relative term to describe the <code>EBML =
Elements</code> immediately contained within a <code>Master =
Element</code>.<a href=3D"#section-2-24" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-2-25"><code>Parent Element</code>: A relative term to =
describe the <code>Master Element</code> which contains a specified =
element. For any specified <code>EBML Element</code> that is not at =
<code>Root Level</code>, the <code>Parent Element</code> refers to the =
<code>Master Element</code> in which that <code>EBML Element</code> is =
contained.<a href=3D"#section-2-25" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-2-26"><code>Descendant Element</code>: A relative term =
to describe any <code>EBML Elements</code> contained within a =
<code>Master Element</code>, including any of the <code>Child =
Elements</code> of its <code>Child Elements</code>, and so on.<a =
href=3D"#section-2-26" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-2-27"><code>Void Element</code>: A <code>Void =
Element</code> is an <code>Element</code> used to overwrite data or =
reserve space within a <code>Master Element</code> for later use.<a =
href=3D"#section-2-27" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-2-28"><code>Element Name</code>: The human-readable =
name of the <code>EBML Element</code>.<a href=3D"#section-2-28" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-2-29"><code>Element Path</code>: The hierarchy of =
<code>Parent Element</code> where the <code>EBML Element</code> is =
expected to be found in the <code>EBML Body</code>.<a =
href=3D"#section-2-29" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-2-30"><code>Empty Element</code>: An <code>EBML =
Element</code> that has an <code>Element Data Size</code> with all =
<code>VINT_DATA</code> bits set to zero, which indicates that the =
<code>Element Data</code> of the <code>Element</code> is zero octets in =
length.<a href=3D"#section-2-30" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"structure">
<section id=3D"section-3">
      <h2 id=3D"name-structure">
<a href=3D"#section-3" class=3D"section-number selfRef">3.=C2=A0</a><a =
href=3D"#name-structure" class=3D"section-name selfRef">Structure</a>
      </h2>
<p id=3D"section-3-1">EBML uses a system of Elements to compose an EBML =
Document. EBML Elements incorporate three parts: an Element ID, an =
Element Data Size, and Element Data. The Element Data, which is =
described by the Element ID, includes either binary data, one or more =
other EBML Elements, or both.<a href=3D"#section-3-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"variable-size-integer">
<section id=3D"section-4">
      <h2 id=3D"name-variable-size-integer">
<a href=3D"#section-4" class=3D"section-number selfRef">4.=C2=A0</a><a =
href=3D"#name-variable-size-integer" class=3D"section-name =
selfRef">Variable Size Integer</a>
      </h2>
<p id=3D"section-4-1">The Element ID and Element Data Size are both =
encoded as a Variable Size Integer. The Variable Size Integer is =
composed of a VINT_WIDTH, VINT_MARKER, and VINT_DATA, in that order. =
Variable Size Integers MUST left-pad the VINT_DATA value with zero bits =
so that the whole Variable Size Integer is octet-aligned. Variable Size =
Integer will be referred to as VINT for shorthand.<a href=3D"#section-4-1"=
 class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<div id=3D"vint-width">
<section id=3D"section-4.1">
        <h3 id=3D"name-vint_width">
<a href=3D"#section-4.1" class=3D"section-number selfRef">4.1.=C2=A0</a><a=
 href=3D"#name-vint_width" class=3D"section-name selfRef">VINT_WIDTH</a>
        </h3>
<p id=3D"section-4.1-1">Each Variable Size Integer begins with a =
VINT_WIDTH which consists of zero or many zero-value bits. The count of =
consecutive zero-values of the VINT_WIDTH plus one equals the length in =
octets of the Variable Size Integer. For example, a Variable Size =
Integer that starts with a VINT_WIDTH which contains zero consecutive =
zero-value bits is one octet in length and a Variable Size Integer that =
starts with one consecutive zero-value bit is two octets in length. The =
VINT_WIDTH MUST only contain zero-value bits or be empty.<a =
href=3D"#section-4.1-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-4.1-2">Within the EBML Header the VINT_WIDTH of a VINT =
MUST NOT exceed three bits in length (meaning that the Variable Size =
Integer MUST NOT exceed four octets in length) except if said VINT is =
used to express the Element Data Size of an EBML Element with Element =
Name EBML and Element ID <code>0x1A45DFA3</code> (see <a =
href=3D"#ebml-element">the definition of the EBML Element</a>) in which =
case the VINT_WIDTH MUST NOT exceed seven bits in length. Within the =
EBML Body, when a VINT is used to express an Element ID, the maximum =
length allowed for the VINT_WIDTH is one less than the value set in the =
EBMLMaxIDLength Element. Within the EBML Body, when a VINT is used to =
express an Element Data Size, the maximum length allowed for the =
VINT_WIDTH is one less than the value set in the EBMLMaxSizeLength =
Element.<a href=3D"#section-4.1-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"vint-marker">
<section id=3D"section-4.2">
        <h3 id=3D"name-vint_marker">
<a href=3D"#section-4.2" class=3D"section-number selfRef">4.2.=C2=A0</a><a=
 href=3D"#name-vint_marker" class=3D"section-name =
selfRef">VINT_MARKER</a>
        </h3>
<p id=3D"section-4.2-1">The VINT_MARKER serves as a separator between =
the VINT_WIDTH and VINT_DATA. Each Variable Size Integer MUST contain =
exactly one VINT_MARKER. The VINT_MARKER is one bit in length and =
contain a bit with a value of one. The first bit with a value of one =
within the Variable Size Integer is the VINT_MARKER.<a =
href=3D"#section-4.2-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"vint-data">
<section id=3D"section-4.3">
        <h3 id=3D"name-vint_data">
<a href=3D"#section-4.3" class=3D"section-number selfRef">4.3.=C2=A0</a><a=
 href=3D"#name-vint_data" class=3D"section-name selfRef">VINT_DATA</a>
        </h3>
<p id=3D"section-4.3-1">The VINT_DATA portion of the Variable Size =
Integer includes all data that follows (but not including) the =
VINT_MARKER until end of the Variable Size Integer whose length is =
derived from the VINT_WIDTH. The bits required for the VINT_WIDTH and =
the VINT_MARKER use one out of every eight bits of the total length of =
the Variable Size Integer. Thus a Variable Size Integer of 1 octet =
length supplies 7 bits for VINT_DATA, a 2 octet length supplies 14 bits =
for VINT_DATA, and a 3 octet length supplies 21 bits for VINT_DATA. If =
the number of bits required for VINT_DATA are less than the bit size of =
VINT_DATA, then VINT_DATA MUST be zero-padded to the left to a size that =
fits. The VINT_DATA value MUST be expressed as a big-endian unsigned =
integer.<a href=3D"#section-4.3-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"vint-examples">
<section id=3D"section-4.4">
        <h3 id=3D"name-vint-examples">
<a href=3D"#section-4.4" class=3D"section-number selfRef">4.4.=C2=A0</a><a=
 href=3D"#name-vint-examples" class=3D"section-name selfRef">VINT =
Examples</a>
        </h3>
<p id=3D"section-4.4-1">This table shows examples of Variable Size =
Integers with lengths from 1 to 5 octets. The Usable Bits column refers =
to the number of bits that can be used in the VINT_DATA. The =
Representation column depicts a binary expression of Variable Size =
Integers where VINT_WIDTH is depicted by <code>0</code>, the VINT_MARKER =
as <code>1</code>, and the VINT_DATA as <code>x</code>.<a =
href=3D"#section-4.4-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<table class=3D"center" id=3D"table-1">
          <caption><a href=3D"#table-1" class=3D"selfRef">Table =
1</a></caption>
<thead>
            <tr>
              <th class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Octet =
Length</th>
              <th class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Usable =
Bits</th>
              <th class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Representation</th>
            </tr>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">1</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">7</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">1xxx =
xxxx</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">2</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">14</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">01xx =
xxxx xxxx xxxx</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">3</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">21</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">001x =
xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">4</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">28</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">0001 =
xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">5</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">35</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">0000 =
1xxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx</td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
<p id=3D"section-4.4-3">Data encoded as a Variable Size Integer may be =
rendered at octet lengths larger than needed to store the data in order =
to facilitate overwriting it at a later date, e.g. when its final size =
isn't known in advance. In this table a binary value of 0b10 is shown =
encoded as different Variable Size Integers with lengths from one octet =
to four octets. All four encoded examples have identical semantic =
meaning though the VINT_WIDTH and the padding of the VINT_DATA vary.<a =
href=3D"#section-4.4-3" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<table class=3D"center" id=3D"table-2">
          <caption><a href=3D"#table-2" class=3D"selfRef">Table =
2</a></caption>
<thead>
            <tr>
              <th class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Binary =
Value</th>
              <th class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Octet =
Length</th>
              <th class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">As =
Represented in Variable Size Integer</th>
            </tr>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">10</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">1</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">1000 =
0010</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">10</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">2</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">0100 =
0000 0000 0010</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">10</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">3</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">0010 =
0000 0000 0000 0000 0010</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">10</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">4</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">0001 =
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010</td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
</section>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"element-id">
<section id=3D"section-5">
      <h2 id=3D"name-element-id">
<a href=3D"#section-5" class=3D"section-number selfRef">5.=C2=A0</a><a =
href=3D"#name-element-id" class=3D"section-name selfRef">Element ID</a>
      </h2>
<p id=3D"section-5-1">The Element ID is encoded as a Variable Size =
Integer. By default, Element IDs are encoded in lengths from one octet =
to four octets, although Element IDs of greater lengths MAY be used if =
the EBMLMaxIDLength Element of the EBML Header is set to a value greater =
than four (see <a href=3D"#ebmlmaxidlength-element">the section on the =
EBMLMaxIDLength Element</a>). The VINT_DATA component of the Element ID =
MUST NOT be either defined or written as either all zero values or all =
one values. Any Element ID with the VINT_DATA component set as all zero =
values or all one values MUST be ignored. The VINT_DATA component of the =
Element ID MUST be encoded at the shortest valid length. For example, an =
Element ID with binary encoding of <code>1011 1111</code> is valid, =
whereas an Element ID with binary encoding of <code>0100 0000 0011 =
1111</code> stores a semantically equal VINT_DATA but is invalid because =
a shorter VINT encoding is possible. Additionally, an Element ID with =
binary encoding of <code>1111 1111</code> is invalid since the VINT_DATA =
section is set to all one values, whereas an Element ID with binary =
encoding of <code>0100 0000 0111 1111</code> stores a semantically equal =
VINT_DATA and is the shortest possible VINT encoding.<a =
href=3D"#section-5-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-5-2">The following table details these specific =
examples further:<a href=3D"#section-5-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>=

<table class=3D"center" id=3D"table-3">
        <caption><a href=3D"#table-3" class=3D"selfRef">Table =
3</a></caption>
<thead>
          <tr>
            <th class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">VINT_WIDTH</th>
            <th class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">VINT_MARKER</th>
            <th class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">VINT_DATA</th>
            <th class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Element =
ID Status</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1"></td>
            <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">1</td>
            <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0000000</td>
            <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Invalid: =
VINT_DATA MUST NOT be set to all 0</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">0</td>
            <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">1</td>
            <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">00000000000000</td>
            <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Invalid: =
VINT_DATA MUST NOT be set to all 0</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1"></td>
            <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">1</td>
            <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0000001</td>
            <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Valid</td>=

          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">0</td>
            <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">1</td>
            <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">00000000000001</td>
            <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Invalid: =
A shorter VINT_DATA encoding is available.</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1"></td>
            <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">1</td>
            <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0111111</td>
            <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Valid</td>=

          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">0</td>
            <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">1</td>
            <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">00000000111111</td>
            <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Invalid: =
A shorter VINT_DATA encoding is available.</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1"></td>
            <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">1</td>
            <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">1111111</td>
            <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Invalid: =
VINT_DATA MUST NOT be set to all 1</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">0</td>
            <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">1</td>
            <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">00000001111111</td>
            <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Valid</td>=

          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
<p id=3D"section-5-4">The octet length of an Element ID determines its =
EBML Class.<a href=3D"#section-5-4" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<table class=3D"center" id=3D"table-4">
        <caption><a href=3D"#table-4" class=3D"selfRef">Table =
4</a></caption>
<thead>
          <tr>
            <th class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">EBML =
Class</th>
            <th class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Length</th>
            <th class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Possible=
 IDs</th>
            <th class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Number =
of IDs</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Class =
A</td>
            <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">1</td>
            <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">0x81 - =
0xFE</td>
            <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">126</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Class =
B</td>
            <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">2</td>
            <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">0x407F =
- 0x7FFE</td>
            <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">16,256</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Class =
C</td>
            <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">3</td>
            <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">0x203FFF=
 - 0x3FFFFE</td>
            <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">2,080,768</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Class =
D</td>
            <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">4</td>
            <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0x101FFFFF - 0x1FFFFFFE</td>
            <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">268,338,304</td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"element-data-size">
<section id=3D"section-6">
      <h2 id=3D"name-element-data-size">
<a href=3D"#section-6" class=3D"section-number selfRef">6.=C2=A0</a><a =
href=3D"#name-element-data-size" class=3D"section-name selfRef">Element =
Data Size</a>
      </h2>
<div id=3D"data-size-format">
<section id=3D"section-6.1">
        <h3 id=3D"name-data-size-format">
<a href=3D"#section-6.1" class=3D"section-number selfRef">6.1.=C2=A0</a><a=
 href=3D"#name-data-size-format" class=3D"section-name selfRef">Data =
Size Format</a>
        </h3>
<p id=3D"section-6.1-1">The Element Data Size expresses the length in =
octets of Element Data. The Element Data Size itself is encoded as a =
Variable Size Integer. By default, Element Data Sizes can be encoded in =
lengths from one octet to eight octets, although Element Data Sizes of =
greater lengths MAY be used if the octet length of the longest Element =
Data Size of the EBML Document is declared in the EBMLMaxSizeLength =
Element of the EBML Header (see <a href=3D"#ebmlmaxsizelength-element">the=
 section on the EBMLMaxSizeLength Element</a>). Unlike the VINT_DATA of =
the Element ID, the VINT_DATA component of the Element Data Size is not =
mandated to be encoded at the shortest valid length. For example, an =
Element Data Size with binary encoding of 1011 1111 or a binary encoding =
of 0100 0000 0011 1111 are both valid Element Data Sizes and both store =
a semantically equal value (both 0b00000000111111 and 0b0111111, the =
VINT_DATA sections of the examples, represent the integer 63).<a =
href=3D"#section-6.1-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-6.1-2">Although an Element ID with all VINT_DATA bits =
set to zero is invalid, an Element Data Size with all VINT_DATA bits set =
to zero is allowed for EBML Element Types which do not mandate a =
non-zero length (see <a href=3D"#ebml-element-types">the section on EBML =
Element Types</a>). An Element Data Size with all VINT_DATA bits set to =
zero indicates that the Element Data is zero octets in length. Such an =
EBML Element is referred to as an Empty Element. If an Empty Element has =
a default value declared then the EBML Reader MUST interpret the value =
of the Empty Element as the default value. If an Empty Element has no =
default value declared then the EBML Reader MUST use the value of the =
Empty Element for the corresponding EBML Element Type of the Element ID, =
0 for numbers and an empty string for strings.<a href=3D"#section-6.1-2" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"unknown-data-size">
<section id=3D"section-6.2">
        <h3 id=3D"name-unknown-data-size">
<a href=3D"#section-6.2" class=3D"section-number selfRef">6.2.=C2=A0</a><a=
 href=3D"#name-unknown-data-size" class=3D"section-name selfRef">Unknown =
Data Size</a>
        </h3>
<p id=3D"section-6.2-1">An Element Data Size with all VINT_DATA bits set =
to one is reserved as an indicator that the size of the EBML Element is =
unknown. The only reserved value for the VINT_DATA of Element Data Size =
is all bits set to one. An EBML Element with an unknown Element Data =
Size is referred to as an Unknown-Sized Element. A Master Element MAY be =
an Unknown-Sized Element; however an EBML Element that is not a Master =
Element MUST NOT be an Unknown-Sized Element. Master Elements MUST NOT =
use an unknown size unless the unknownsizeallowed attribute of their =
EBML Schema is set to true (see <a href=3D"#unknownsizeallowed">the =
section on the unknownsizeallowed attribute</a>).<a =
href=3D"#section-6.2-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-6.2-2">The use of Unknown-Sized Elements allows for an =
EBML Element to be written and read before the size of the EBML Element =
is known. Unknown-Sized Element MUST NOT be used or defined =
unnecessarily; however if the Element Data Size is not known before the =
Element Data is written, such as in some cases of data streaming, then =
Unknown-Sized Elements MAY be used. The end of an Unknown-Sized Element =
is determined by whichever comes first:<a href=3D"#section-6.2-2" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<ul>
<li id=3D"section-6.2-3.1">
            <p id=3D"section-6.2-3.1.1">Any EBML Element that is a valid =
Parent Element of the Unknown-Sized Element according to the EBML =
Schema, <a href=3D"#global-elements">Global Elements</a> excluded.<a =
href=3D"#section-6.2-3.1.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
          <li id=3D"section-6.2-3.2">
            <p id=3D"section-6.2-3.2.1">Any valid EBML Element according =
to the EBML Schema, <a href=3D"#global-elements">Global Elements</a> =
excluded, that is not a Descendant Element of the Unknown-Sized Element =
but share a common direct parent, such as a Top-Level Element.<a =
href=3D"#section-6.2-3.2.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
          <li id=3D"section-6.2-3.3">
            <p id=3D"section-6.2-3.3.1">Any EBML Element that is a valid =
Root Element according to the EBML Schema, <a =
href=3D"#global-elements">Global Elements</a> excluded.<a =
href=3D"#section-6.2-3.3.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
          <li id=3D"section-6.2-3.4">
            <p id=3D"section-6.2-3.4.1">The end of the Parent Element =
with a known size has been reached.<a href=3D"#section-6.2-3.4.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
          <li id=3D"section-6.2-3.5">
            <p id=3D"section-6.2-3.5.1">The end of the EBML Document, =
either when reaching the end of the file or because a new EBML Header =
started.<a href=3D"#section-6.2-3.5.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
        </ul>
<p id=3D"section-6.2-4">Consider an Unknown-Sized Element which EBML =
path is <code>\root\level1\level2\elt</code>. When reading a new Element =
ID, assuming the EBML Path of that new Element is valid, here are some =
possible and impossible ways that this new Element is ending =
<code>elt</code>:<a href=3D"#section-6.2-4" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></=
p>
<table class=3D"center" id=3D"table-5">
          <caption><a href=3D"#table-5" class=3D"selfRef">Table =
5</a></caption>
<thead>
            <tr>
              <th class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">EBML =
Path of new element</th>
              <th class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Status</th>
            </tr>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">
                <code>\root\level1\level2</code>
</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Ends =
the Unknown-Sized Element, as it is a new Parent Element</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">
                <code>\root\level1</code>
</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Ends =
the Unknown-Sized Element, as it is a new Parent Element</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">
                <code>\root</code>
</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Ends =
the Unknown-Sized Element, as it is a new Root Element</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">
                <code>\root2</code>
</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Ends =
the Unknown-Sized Element, as it is a new Root Element</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">
                <code>\root\level1\level2\other</code>
</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Ends =
the Unknown-Sized Element, as they share the same parent</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">
                <code>\root\level1\level2\elt</code>
</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Ends =
the Unknown-Sized Element, as they share the same parent</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">
                <code>\root\level1\level2\elt\inside</code>
</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Doesn't =
end the Unknown-Sized Element, it's a child of <code>elt</code>
</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">
                <code>\root\level1\level2\elt\&lt;global&gt;</code>
</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Global =
Element is valid, it's a child of <code>elt</code>
</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">
                <code>\root\level1\level2\&lt;global&gt;</code>
</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Global =
Element cannot be assumed to have this path, while parsing =
<code>elt</code> it can only be a child of <code>elt</code>
</td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"data-size-values">
<section id=3D"section-6.3">
        <h3 id=3D"name-data-size-values">
<a href=3D"#section-6.3" class=3D"section-number selfRef">6.3.=C2=A0</a><a=
 href=3D"#name-data-size-values" class=3D"section-name selfRef">Data =
Size Values</a>
        </h3>
<p id=3D"section-6.3-1">For Element Data Sizes encoded at octet lengths =
from one to eight, this table depicts the range of possible values that =
can be encoded as an Element Data Size. An Element Data Size with an =
octet length of 8 is able to express a size of 2^56-2 or =
72,057,594,037,927,934 octets (or about 72 petabytes). The maximum =
possible value that can be stored as Element Data Size is referred to as =
VINTMAX.<a href=3D"#section-6.3-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<table class=3D"center" id=3D"table-6">
          <caption><a href=3D"#table-6" class=3D"selfRef">Table =
6</a></caption>
<thead>
            <tr>
              <th class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Octet =
Length</th>
              <th class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Possible=
 Value Range</th>
            </tr>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">1</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">0 to  =
2<sup>7-2</sup>
</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">2</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">0 to =
2<sup>14-2</sup>
</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">3</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">0 to =
2<sup>21-2</sup>
</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">4</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">0 to =
2<sup>28-2</sup>
</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">5</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">0 to =
2<sup>35-2</sup>
</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">6</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">0 to =
2<sup>42-2</sup>
</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">7</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">0 to =
2<sup>49-2</sup>
</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">8</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">0 to =
2<sup>56-2</sup>
</td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
<p id=3D"section-6.3-3">If the length of Element Data equals 2^(n*7)-1 =
then the octet length of the Element Data Size MUST be at least n+1. =
This rule prevents an Element Data Size from being expressed as the =
unknown size value. The following table clarifies this rule by showing a =
valid and invalid expression of an Element Data Size with a VINT_DATA of =
127 (which is equal to 2^(1*7)-1) and 16,383 (which is equal to =
2<sup>(2*7)-1).</sup><a href=3D"#section-6.3-3" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<table class=3D"center" id=3D"table-7">
          <caption><a href=3D"#table-7" class=3D"selfRef">Table =
7</a></caption>
<thead>
            <tr>
              <th class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">VINT_WIDTH</th>
              <th class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">VINT_MARKER</th>
              <th class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">VINT_DATA</th>
              <th class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Element =
Data Size Status</th>
            </tr>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1"></td>
              <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">1</td>
              <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">1111111</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Reserved=
 (meaning Unknown)</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">0</td>
              <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">1</td>
              <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">00000001111111</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Valid =
(meaning 127 octets)</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">00</td>=

              <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">1</td>
              <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">000000000000001111111</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Valid =
(meaning 127 octets)</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">0</td>
              <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">1</td>
              <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">11111111111111</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Reserved=
 (meaning Unknown)</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">00</td>=

              <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">1</td>
              <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">000000011111111111111</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Valid =
(16,383 octets)</td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
</section>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"ebml-element-types">
<section id=3D"section-7">
      <h2 id=3D"name-ebml-element-types">
<a href=3D"#section-7" class=3D"section-number selfRef">7.=C2=A0</a><a =
href=3D"#name-ebml-element-types" class=3D"section-name selfRef">EBML =
Element Types</a>
      </h2>
<p id=3D"section-7-1">EBML Elements are defined by an EBML Schema (see =
<a href=3D"#ebml-schema" class=3D"xref">Section 11.1</a>) which MUST =
declare one of the following EBML Element Types for each EBML Element. =
An EBML Element Type defines a concept of storing data within an EBML =
Element that describes such characteristics as length, endianness, and =
definition.<a href=3D"#section-7-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-7-2">EBML Elements which are defined as a Signed =
Integer Element, Unsigned Integer Element, Float Element, or Date =
Element use big endian storage.<a href=3D"#section-7-2" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<div id=3D"signed-integer-element">
<section id=3D"section-7.1">
        <h3 id=3D"name-signed-integer-element">
<a href=3D"#section-7.1" class=3D"section-number selfRef">7.1.=C2=A0</a><a=
 href=3D"#name-signed-integer-element" class=3D"section-name =
selfRef">Signed Integer Element</a>
        </h3>
<p id=3D"section-7.1-1">A Signed Integer Element MUST declare a length =
from zero to eight octets. If the EBML Element is not defined to have a =
default value, then a Signed Integer Element with a zero-octet length =
represents an integer value of zero.<a href=3D"#section-7.1-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-7.1-2">A Signed Integer Element stores an integer =
(meaning that it can be written without a fractional component) which =
could be negative, positive, or zero. Signed Integers are stored with =
two's complement notation with the leftmost bit being the sign bit. =
Because EBML limits Signed Integers to 8 octets in length a Signed =
Integer Element stores a number from -9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to =
+9,223,372,036,854,775,807.<a href=3D"#section-7.1-2" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"unsigned-integer-element">
<section id=3D"section-7.2">
        <h3 id=3D"name-unsigned-integer-element">
<a href=3D"#section-7.2" class=3D"section-number selfRef">7.2.=C2=A0</a><a=
 href=3D"#name-unsigned-integer-element" class=3D"section-name =
selfRef">Unsigned Integer Element</a>
        </h3>
<p id=3D"section-7.2-1">An Unsigned Integer Element MUST declare a =
length from zero to eight octets. If the EBML Element is not defined to =
have a default value, then an Unsigned Integer Element with a zero-octet =
length represents an integer value of zero.<a href=3D"#section-7.2-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-7.2-2">An Unsigned Integer Element stores an integer =
(meaning that it can be written without a fractional component) which =
could be positive or zero. Because EBML limits Unsigned Integers to 8 =
octets in length an Unsigned Integer Element stores a number from 0 to =
18,446,744,073,709,551,615.<a href=3D"#section-7.2-2" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"float-element">
<section id=3D"section-7.3">
        <h3 id=3D"name-float-element">
<a href=3D"#section-7.3" class=3D"section-number selfRef">7.3.=C2=A0</a><a=
 href=3D"#name-float-element" class=3D"section-name selfRef">Float =
Element</a>
        </h3>
<p id=3D"section-7.3-1">A Float Element MUST declare a length of either =
zero octet (0 bit), four octets (32 bit) or eight octets (64 bit). If =
the EBML Element is not defined to have a default value, then a Float =
Element with a zero-octet length represents a numerical value of zero.<a =
href=3D"#section-7.3-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-7.3-2">A Float Element stores a floating-point number =
as defined in <span>[<a href=3D"#IEEE.754.1985" =
class=3D"xref">IEEE.754.1985</a>]</span>.<a href=3D"#section-7.3-2" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"string-element">
<section id=3D"section-7.4">
        <h3 id=3D"name-string-element">
<a href=3D"#section-7.4" class=3D"section-number selfRef">7.4.=C2=A0</a><a=
 href=3D"#name-string-element" class=3D"section-name selfRef">String =
Element</a>
        </h3>
<p id=3D"section-7.4-1">A String Element MUST declare a length in octets =
from zero to VINTMAX. If the EBML Element is not defined to have a =
default value, then a String Element with a zero-octet length represents =
an empty string.<a href=3D"#section-7.4-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p=
>
<p id=3D"section-7.4-2">A String Element MUST either be empty =
(zero-length) or contain printable ASCII characters <span>[<a =
href=3D"#RFC0020" class=3D"xref">RFC0020</a>]</span> in the range of =
0x20 to 0x7E, with an exception made for termination (see <a =
href=3D"#terminating-elements">the section on the Terminating =
Elements</a>).<a href=3D"#section-7.4-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"utf-8-element">
<section id=3D"section-7.5">
        <h3 id=3D"name-utf-8-element">
<a href=3D"#section-7.5" class=3D"section-number selfRef">7.5.=C2=A0</a><a=
 href=3D"#name-utf-8-element" class=3D"section-name selfRef">UTF-8 =
Element</a>
        </h3>
<p id=3D"section-7.5-1">A UTF-8 Element MUST declare a length in octets =
from zero to VINTMAX. If the EBML Element is not defined to have a =
default value, then a UTF-8 Element with a zero-octet length represents =
an empty string.<a href=3D"#section-7.5-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p=
>
<p id=3D"section-7.5-2">A UTF-8 Element contains only a valid Unicode =
string as defined in <span>[<a href=3D"#RFC3629" =
class=3D"xref">RFC3629</a>]</span>, with an exception made for =
termination (see <a href=3D"#terminating-elements">the section on the =
Terminating Elements</a>).<a href=3D"#section-7.5-2" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"date-element">
<section id=3D"section-7.6">
        <h3 id=3D"name-date-element">
<a href=3D"#section-7.6" class=3D"section-number selfRef">7.6.=C2=A0</a><a=
 href=3D"#name-date-element" class=3D"section-name selfRef">Date =
Element</a>
        </h3>
<p id=3D"section-7.6-1">A Date Element MUST declare a length of either =
zero octets or eight octets. If the EBML Element is not defined to have =
a default value, then a Date Element with a zero-octet length represents =
a timestamp of 2001-01-01T00:00:00.000000000 UTC <span>[<a =
href=3D"#RFC3339" class=3D"xref">RFC3339</a>]</span>.<a =
href=3D"#section-7.6-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-7.6-2">The Date Element stores an integer in the same =
format as the Signed Integer Element that expresses a point in time =
referenced in nanoseconds from the precise beginning of the third =
millennium of the Gregorian Calendar in Coordinated Universal Time (also =
known as 2001-01-01T00:00:00.000000000 UTC). This provides a possible =
expression of time from 1708-09-11T00:12:44.854775808 UTC to =
2293-04-11T11:47:16.854775807 UTC.<a href=3D"#section-7.6-2" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"master-element">
<section id=3D"section-7.7">
        <h3 id=3D"name-master-element">
<a href=3D"#section-7.7" class=3D"section-number selfRef">7.7.=C2=A0</a><a=
 href=3D"#name-master-element" class=3D"section-name selfRef">Master =
Element</a>
        </h3>
<p id=3D"section-7.7-1">A Master Element MUST declare a length in octets =
from zero to VINTMAX. The Master Element MAY also use an unknown length. =
See <a href=3D"#element-data-size">the section on Element Data Size</a> =
for rules that apply to elements of unknown length.<a =
href=3D"#section-7.7-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-7.7-2">The Master Element contains zero, one, or many =
other elements. EBML Elements contained within a Master Element MUST =
have the EBMLParentPath of their Element Path equal to the =
EBMLMasterPath of the Master Element Element Path (see <a =
href=3D"#path">the section on the EBML Path</a>). Element Data stored =
within Master Elements SHOULD only consist of EBML Elements and SHOULD =
NOT contain any data that is not part of an EBML Element. The EBML =
Schema identifies what Element IDs are valid within the Master Elements =
for that version of the EBML Document Type. Any data contained within a =
Master Element that is not part of a Child Element MUST be ignored.<a =
href=3D"#section-7.7-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"binary-element">
<section id=3D"section-7.8">
        <h3 id=3D"name-binary-element">
<a href=3D"#section-7.8" class=3D"section-number selfRef">7.8.=C2=A0</a><a=
 href=3D"#name-binary-element" class=3D"section-name selfRef">Binary =
Element</a>
        </h3>
<p id=3D"section-7.8-1">A Binary Element MUST declare a length in octets =
from zero to VINTMAX.<a href=3D"#section-7.8-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-7.8-2">The contents of a Binary Element should not be =
interpreted by the EBML Reader.<a href=3D"#section-7.8-2" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"ebml-document">
<section id=3D"section-8">
      <h2 id=3D"name-ebml-document">
<a href=3D"#section-8" class=3D"section-number selfRef">8.=C2=A0</a><a =
href=3D"#name-ebml-document" class=3D"section-name selfRef">EBML =
Document</a>
      </h2>
<p id=3D"section-8-1">An EBML Document is comprised of only two =
components, an EBML Header and an EBML Body. An EBML Document MUST start =
with an EBML Header that declares significant characteristics of the =
entire EBML Body. An EBML Document consists of EBML Elements and MUST =
NOT contain any data that is not part of an EBML Element.<a =
href=3D"#section-8-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<div id=3D"ebml-header">
<section id=3D"section-8.1">
        <h3 id=3D"name-ebml-header">
<a href=3D"#section-8.1" class=3D"section-number selfRef">8.1.=C2=A0</a><a=
 href=3D"#name-ebml-header" class=3D"section-name selfRef">EBML =
Header</a>
        </h3>
<p id=3D"section-8.1-1">The EBML Header is a declaration that provides =
processing instructions and identification of the EBML Body. The EBML =
Header of an EBML Document is analogous to the XML Declaration of an XML =
Document.<a href=3D"#section-8.1-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-8.1-2">The EBML Header documents the EBML Schema (also =
known as the EBML DocType) that is used to semantically interpret the =
structure and meaning of the EBML Document. Additionally the EBML Header =
documents the versions of both EBML and the EBML Schema that were used =
to write the EBML Document and the versions required to read the EBML =
Document.<a href=3D"#section-8.1-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-8.1-3">The EBML Header MUST contain a single Master =
Element with an Element Name of EBML and Element ID of 0x1A45DFA3 (see =
<a href=3D"#ebml-element">the definition of the EBML Element</a>) and =
any number of additional EBML Elements within it. The EBML Header of an =
EBML Document that uses an EBMLVersion of 1 MUST only contain EBML =
Elements that are defined as part of this document.<a =
href=3D"#section-8.1-3" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"ebml-body">
<section id=3D"section-8.2">
        <h3 id=3D"name-ebml-body">
<a href=3D"#section-8.2" class=3D"section-number selfRef">8.2.=C2=A0</a><a=
 href=3D"#name-ebml-body" class=3D"section-name selfRef">EBML Body</a>
        </h3>
<p id=3D"section-8.2-1">All data of an EBML Document following the EBML =
Header is the EBML Body. The end of the EBML Body, as well as the end of =
the EBML Document that contains the EBML Body, is reached at whichever =
comes first: the beginning of a new EBML Header at the Root Level or the =
end of the file. The EBML Body MUST NOT contain any data that is not =
part of an EBML Element. This document defines precisely which EBML =
Elements are to be used within the EBML Header, but does not name or =
define which EBML Elements are to be used within the EBML Body. The =
definition of which EBML Elements are to be used within the EBML Body is =
defined by an EBML Schema.<a href=3D"#section-8.2-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"ebml-stream">
<section id=3D"section-9">
      <h2 id=3D"name-ebml-stream">
<a href=3D"#section-9" class=3D"section-number selfRef">9.=C2=A0</a><a =
href=3D"#name-ebml-stream" class=3D"section-name selfRef">EBML =
Stream</a>
      </h2>
<p id=3D"section-9-1">An EBML Stream is a file that consists of one or =
more EBML Documents that are concatenated together. An occurrence of a =
EBML Header at the Root Level marks the beginning of an EBML Document.<a =
href=3D"#section-9-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"ebml-versioning">
<section id=3D"section-10">
      <h2 id=3D"name-ebml-versioning">
<a href=3D"#section-10" class=3D"section-number selfRef">10.=C2=A0</a><a =
href=3D"#name-ebml-versioning" class=3D"section-name selfRef">EBML =
Versioning</a>
      </h2>
<p id=3D"section-10-1">An EBML Document handles 2 different versions: =
the version of the EBML Header and the version of the EBML Body. Both =
versions are meant to be backward compatible.<a href=3D"#section-10-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<div id=3D"ebml-header-version">
<section id=3D"section-10.1">
        <h3 id=3D"name-ebml-header-version">
<a href=3D"#section-10.1" class=3D"section-number selfRef">10.1.=C2=A0</a>=
<a href=3D"#name-ebml-header-version" class=3D"section-name =
selfRef">EBML Header Version</a>
        </h3>
<p id=3D"section-10.1-1">The version of the EBML Header is found in =
EBMLVersion. An EBML parser can read an EBML Header if it can read =
either the EBMLVersion version or a version equal or higher than the one =
found in EBMLReadVersion.<a href=3D"#section-10.1-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"ebml-document-version">
<section id=3D"section-10.2">
        <h3 id=3D"name-ebml-document-version">
<a href=3D"#section-10.2" class=3D"section-number selfRef">10.2.=C2=A0</a>=
<a href=3D"#name-ebml-document-version" class=3D"section-name =
selfRef">EBML Document Version</a>
        </h3>
<p id=3D"section-10.2-1">The version of the EBML Body is found in =
EBMLDocTypeVersion. A parser for the particular DocType format can read =
the EBML Document if it can read either the EBMLDocTypeVersion version =
of that format or a version equal or higher than the one found in =
EBMLDocTypeReadVersion.<a href=3D"#section-10.2-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"elements-semantic">
<section id=3D"section-11">
      <h2 id=3D"name-elements-semantic">
<a href=3D"#section-11" class=3D"section-number selfRef">11.=C2=A0</a><a =
href=3D"#name-elements-semantic" class=3D"section-name selfRef">Elements =
semantic</a>
      </h2>
<div id=3D"ebml-schema">
<section id=3D"section-11.1">
        <h3 id=3D"name-ebml-schema">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1" class=3D"section-number selfRef">11.1.=C2=A0</a>=
<a href=3D"#name-ebml-schema" class=3D"section-name selfRef">EBML =
Schema</a>
        </h3>
<p id=3D"section-11.1-1">An EBML Schema is a well-formed XML Document =
<span>[<a href=3D"#W3C.REC-xml-20081126" =
class=3D"xref">W3C.REC-xml-20081126</a>]</span> that defines the =
properties, arrangement, and usage of EBML Elements that compose a =
specific EBML Document Type. The relationship of an EBML Schema to an =
EBML Document is analogous to the relationship of an XML Schema =
<span>[<a href=3D"#W3C.REC-xmlschema-0-20041028" =
class=3D"xref">W3C.REC-xmlschema-0-20041028</a>]</span> to an XML =
Document <span>[<a href=3D"#W3C.REC-xml-20081126" =
class=3D"xref">W3C.REC-xml-20081126</a>]</span>. An EBML Schema MUST be =
clearly associated with one or more EBML Document Types. An EBML =
Document Type is identified by a string stored within the EBML Header in =
the DocType Element; for example matroska or webm (see <a =
href=3D"#doctype-element">the definition of the DocType Element</a>). =
The DocType value for an EBML Document Type MUST be unique and =
persistent.<a href=3D"#section-11.1-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1-2">An EBML Schema MUST declare exactly one EBML =
Element at Root Level (referred to as the Root Element) that occurs =
exactly once within an EBML Document. The Void Element MAY also occur at =
Root Level but is not a Root Element (see <a href=3D"#void-element">the =
definition of the Void Element</a>).<a href=3D"#section-11.1-2" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1-3">The EBML Schema MUST document all Elements of =
the EBML Body. The EBML Schema does not document <a =
href=3D"#global-elements">Global Elements</a> that are defined by this =
document (namely the Void Element and the CRC-32 Element).<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1-3" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1-4">The EBML Schema MUST NOT use the Element ID =
<code>0x1A45DFA3</code> which is reserved for the EBML Header for =
resynchronization purpose.<a href=3D"#section-11.1-4" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1-5">An EBML Schema MAY constrain the use of EBML =
Header Elements (see <a href=3D"#ebml-header-elements">EBML Header =
Elements</a>) by adding or constraining that Element's =
<code>range</code> attribute. For example, an EBML Schema MAY constrain =
the EBMLMaxSizeLength to a maximum value of <code>8</code> or MAY =
constrain the EBMLVersion to only support a value of <code>1</code>. If =
an EBML Schema adopts the EBML Header Element as-is, then it is not =
required to document that Element within the EBML Schema. If an EBML =
Schema constrains the range of an EBML Header Element, then that Element =
MUST be documented within an <code>&lt;element&gt;</code> node of the =
EBML Schema. This document provides an example of an EBML Schema, see <a =
href=3D"#ebml-schema-example">EBML Schema Example</a>.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1-5" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<div id=3D"ebml-schema-example">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.1">
          <h4 id=3D"name-ebml-schema-example">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.1" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.1.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-ebml-schema-example" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">EBML Schema Example</a>
          </h4>
<div id=3D"section-11.1.1-1">
<pre class=3D"sourcecode lang-xml">&lt;?xml version=3D"1.0" =
encoding=3D"utf-8"?&gt;
&lt;EBMLSchema xmlns=3D"https://ietf.org/cellar/ebml"
  docType=3D"files-in-ebml-demo" version=3D"1"&gt;
 &lt;!-- constraints to the range of two EBML Header Elements --&gt;
 &lt;element name=3D"EBMLReadVersion" path=3D"1*1(\EBML\EBMLReadVersion)"
   id=3D"0x42F7" minOccurs=3D"1" maxOccurs=3D"1" range=3D"1" default=3D"1"=

   type=3D"uinteger"/&gt;
 &lt;element name=3D"EBMLMaxSizeLength"
   path=3D"1*1(\EBML\EBMLMaxSizeLength)" id=3D"0x42F3" minOccurs=3D"1"
   maxOccurs=3D"1" range=3D"8" default=3D"8" type=3D"uinteger"/&gt;
 &lt;!-- Root Element--&gt;
 &lt;element name=3D"Files" path=3D"*1(\Files)" id=3D"0x1946696C"
   type=3D"master"&gt;
  &lt;documentation lang=3D"en" purpose=3D"definition"&gt;Container of =
data and
  attributes representing one or many files.&lt;/documentation&gt;
 &lt;/element&gt;
 &lt;element name=3D"File" path=3D"1*(\Files\File)" id=3D"0x6146"
   type=3D"master" minOccurs=3D"1"&gt;
  &lt;documentation lang=3D"en" purpose=3D"definition"&gt;
    An attached file.
  &lt;/documentation&gt;
 &lt;/element&gt;
 &lt;element name=3D"FileName" path=3D"1*1(\Files\File\FileName)"
   id=3D"0x614E" type=3D"utf-8"
   minOccurs=3D"1"&gt;
  &lt;documentation lang=3D"en" purpose=3D"definition"&gt;
    Filename of the attached file.
  &lt;/documentation&gt;
 &lt;/element&gt;
 &lt;element name=3D"MimeType" path=3D"1*1(\Files\File\MimeType)"
   id=3D"0x464D" type=3D"string"
     minOccurs=3D"1"&gt;
  &lt;documentation lang=3D"en" purpose=3D"definition"&gt;
    MIME type of the file.
  &lt;/documentation&gt;
 &lt;/element&gt;
 &lt;element name=3D"ModificationTimestamp"
   path=3D"1*1(\Files\File\ModificationTimestamp)" id=3D"0x4654"
   type=3D"date" minOccurs=3D"1"&gt;
  &lt;documentation lang=3D"en" purpose=3D"definition"&gt;
    Modification timestamp of the file.
  &lt;/documentation&gt;
 &lt;/element&gt;
 &lt;element name=3D"Data" path=3D"1*1(\Files\File\Data)" id=3D"0x4664"=20=

   type=3D"binary" minOccurs=3D"1"&gt;
  &lt;documentation lang=3D"en" purpose=3D"definition"&gt;
    The data of the file.
  &lt;/documentation&gt;
 &lt;/element&gt;
&lt;/EBMLSchema&gt;
</pre><a href=3D"#section-11.1.1-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"ebmlschema-element">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.2">
          <h4 id=3D"name-ebmlschema-element">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.2" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.2.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-ebmlschema-element" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">&lt;EBMLSchema&gt; Element</a>
          </h4>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.2-1">As an XML Document, the EBML Schema MUST use =
<code>&lt;EBMLSchema&gt;</code> as the top level element. The =
<code>&lt;EBMLSchema&gt;</code> element can contain =
<code>&lt;element&gt;</code> sub-elements.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.2-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"ebmlschema-attributes">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.3">
          <h4 id=3D"name-ebmlschema-attributes">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.3" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.3.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-ebmlschema-attributes" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">&lt;EBMLSchema&gt; Attributes</a>
          </h4>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.3-1">Within an EBML Schema the =
<code>&lt;EBMLSchema&gt;</code> element uses the following attributes:<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.3-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<div id=3D"doctype">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.3.1">
            <h5 id=3D"name-doctype">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.3.1" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.3.1.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-doctype" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">docType</a>
            </h5>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.3.1-1">The docType lists the official name of the =
EBML Document Type that is defined by the EBML Schema; for example, =
<code>&lt;EBMLSchema docType=3D"matroska"&gt;</code>.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.3.1-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.3.1-2">The docType attribute is REQUIRED within =
the <code>&lt;EBMLSchema&gt;</code> Element.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.3.1-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"version">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.3.2">
            <h5 id=3D"name-version">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.3.2" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.3.2.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-version" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">version</a>
            </h5>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.3.2-1">The version lists a non-negative integer =
that specifies the version of the docType documented by the EBML Schema. =
Unlike XML Schemas, an EBML Schema documents all versions of a docType's =
definition rather than using separate EBML Schemas for each version of a =
docType. EBML Elements may be introduced and deprecated by using the =
minver and maxver attributes of <code>&lt;element&gt;</code>.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.3.2-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.3.2-2">The version attribute is REQUIRED within =
the <code>&lt;EBMLSchema&gt;</code> Element.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.3.2-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"element-element">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.4">
          <h4 id=3D"name-element-element">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.4" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.4.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-element-element" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">&lt;element&gt; Element</a>
          </h4>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.4-1">Each <code>&lt;element&gt;</code> defines one =
EBML Element through the use of several attributes that are defined in =
<a href=3D"#ebmlschema-attributes">EBML Schema Element Attributes</a>. =
EBML Schemas MAY contain additional attributes to extend the semantics =
but MUST NOT conflict with the definitions of the =
<code>&lt;element&gt;</code> attributes defined within this document.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.4-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.4-2">The <code>&lt;element&gt;</code> nodes =
contain a description of the meaning and use of the EBML Element stored =
within one or more <code>&lt;documentation&gt;</code> sub-elements, =
followed by optional <code>&lt;implementation_note&gt;</code> =
sub-elements, followed by zero or one <code>&lt;restriction&gt;</code> =
sub-element, followed by optional <code>&lt;extension&gt;</code> =
sub-elements. All <code>&lt;element&gt;</code> nodes MUST be =
sub-elements of the <code>&lt;EBMLSchema&gt;</code>.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.4-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"element-attributes">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.5">
          <h4 id=3D"name-element-attributes">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.5.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-element-attributes" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">&lt;element&gt; Attributes</a>
          </h4>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5-1">Within an EBML Schema the =
<code>&lt;element&gt;</code> uses the following attributes to define an =
EBML Element:<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p=
>
<div id=3D"name">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.5.1">
            <h5 id=3D"name-name">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.1" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.5.1.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-name" class=3D"section-name =
selfRef">name</a>
            </h5>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.1-1">The name provides the human-readable name =
of the EBML Element. The value of the name MUST be in the form of =
characters "A" to "Z", "a" to "z", "0" to "9", "-" and ".".<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.5.1-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.1-2">The name attribute is REQUIRED.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.5.1-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"path">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.5.2">
            <h5 id=3D"name-path">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.2" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.5.2.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-path" class=3D"section-name =
selfRef">path</a>
            </h5>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.2-1">The path defines the allowed storage =
locations of the EBML Element within an EBML Document. This path MUST be =
defined with the full hierarchy of EBML Elements separated with a =
<code>\</code>. The top EBML Element in the path hierarchy being the =
first in the value. The syntax of the path attribute is defined using =
this Augmented Backus-Naur Form (ABNF) <span>[<a href=3D"#RFC5234" =
class=3D"xref">RFC5234</a>]</span> with the case sensitive update =
<span>[<a href=3D"#RFC7405" class=3D"xref">RFC7405</a>]</span> =
notation:<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.2-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.2-2">The path attribute is REQUIRED.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.5.2-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<div class=3D"artwork art-text alignLeft" id=3D"section-11.1.5.2-3">
<pre>EBMLFullPath             =3D EBMLEltOccurrence "(" EBMLMasterPath =
")"
EBMLMasterPath           =3D [EBMLParentPath] EBMLElementPath
EBMLParentPath           =3D EBMLFixedParent EBMLLastParent
EBMLFixedParent          =3D *(EBMLPathAtom)
EBMLElementPath          =3D EBMLPathAtom / EBMLPathAtomRecursive
EBMLPathAtom             =3D PathDelimiter EBMLAtomName
EBMLPathAtomRecursive    =3D "(1*(" EBMLPathAtom "))"
EBMLLastParent           =3D EBMLPathAtom / EBMLGlobalParent
EBMLGlobalParent         =3D "(" GlobalParentOccurence "\)"
EBMLAtomName             =3D 1*(EBMLNameChar)
EBMLNameChar             =3D ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "."
PathDelimiter            =3D "\"
EBMLEltOccurrence        =3D [EBMLMinOccurrence] "*" [EBMLMaxOccurrence]
EBMLMinOccurrence        =3D 1*DIGIT ; no upper limit
EBMLMaxOccurrence        =3D 1*DIGIT ; no upper limit
GlobalParentOccurence    =3D [PathMinOccurrence] "*" [PathMaxOccurrence]
PathMinOccurrence        =3D 1*DIGIT ; no upper limit
PathMaxOccurrence        =3D 1*DIGIT ; no upper limit
</pre><a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.2-3" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a>
</div>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.2-4">The <code>*</code>, <code>(</code> and =
<code>)</code> symbols are interpreted as defined in <span>[<a =
href=3D"#RFC5234" class=3D"xref">RFC5234</a>]</span>.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.5.2-4" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.2-5">The EBMLPathAtom part of the =
EBMLElementPath MUST be equal to the name attribute of the EBML =
Schema.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.2-5" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.2-6">The starting PathDelimiter of the path =
corresponds to the root of the EBML Document.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.5.2-6" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.2-7">The EBMLEltOccurrence part is interpreted =
as an ABNF Variable Repetition. The repetition amounts correspond to how =
many times the EBML Element can be found in its Parent Element.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.5.2-7" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.2-8">The EBMLMinOccurrence represents the =
minimum permitted number of occurrences of this EBML Element within its =
Parent Element. Each instance of the Parent Element MUST contain at =
least this many instances of this EBML Element. If the EBML Element has =
an empty EBMLParentPath then EBMLMinOccurrence refers to constraints on =
the occurrence of the EBML Element within the EBML Document. If =
EBMLMinOccurrence is not present then that EBML Element has an =
EBMLMinOccurrence value of 0. The semantic meaning of EBMLMinOccurrence =
within an EBML Schema is analogous to the meaning of minOccurs within an =
XML Schema. EBML Elements with EBMLMinOccurrence set to "1" that also =
have a default value (see <a href=3D"#default">default</a>) declared are =
not REQUIRED to be stored but are REQUIRED to be interpreted, see <a =
href=3D"#note-on-the-use-of-default-attributes-to-define-mandatory-ebml-el=
ements">Note on the Use of default attributes to define Mandatory EBML =
Elements</a>. An EBML Element defined with a EBMLMinOccurrence value =
greater than zero is called a Mandatory EBML Element.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.5.2-8" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.2-9">The EBMLMaxOccurrence represents the =
maximum permitted number of occurrences of this EBML Element within its =
Parent Element. Each instance of the Parent Element MUST contain at most =
this many instances of this EBML Element. If the EBML Element has an =
empty EBMLParentPath then EBMLMaxOccurrence refers to constraints on the =
occurrence of the EBML Element within the EBML Document. If =
EBMLMaxOccurrence is not present then there is no upper bound for the =
permitted number of occurrences of this EBML Element within its Parent =
Element resp. within the EBML Document depending on whether the =
EBMLParentPath of the EBML Element is empty or not. The semantic meaning =
of EBMLMaxOccurrence within an EBML Schema path is analogous to the =
meaning of maxOccurs within an XML Schema.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.2-9" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.2-10">In some cases the EBMLLastParent part of =
the path is an EBMLGlobalParent. A path with a EBMLGlobalParent defines =
a <a href=3D"#global-elements">Global Element</a>. Any path that starts =
with the EBMLFixedParent of the Global Element and matches the =
occurrences found in the GlobalParentOccurence is a valid path for the =
Global Element.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.2-10" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.2-11">The GlobalParentOccurence part is =
interpreted as an ABNF Variable Repetition. The repetition amounts =
correspond to the amount of unspecified Parent Element levels there can =
be between the EBMLFixedParent and the actual EBMLElementPath.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.5.2-11" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.2-12">PathMinOccurrence represents the minimum =
number of element path required between the EBMLFixedParent and the =
Global Element EBMLElementPath. For example 0 means the EBMLElementPath =
can be right after the EBMLFixedParent, 1 means there has to be at least =
an element between the EBMLFixedParent and the EBMLElementPath. If =
PathMinOccurrence is not present then that EBML Element has an =
PathMinOccurrence value of 0.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.2-12" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.2-13">PathMaxOccurrence represents the maximum =
number of element path possible between the EBMLFixedParent and the =
Global Element EBMLElementPath. It cannot have the value 0 as it would =
be the Global Element can only be found right after the EBMLFixedParent, =
in which case it's not a Global Element anymore. If PathMaxOccurrence is =
not present then there is no upper bound for the permitted number of =
occurrences of element path possible between the EBMLFixedParent and the =
Global Element EBMLElementPath.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.2-13" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.2-14">If the path contains an =
EBMLPathAtomRecursive part, the EBML Element can occur within itself =
recursively (see the <a href=3D"#recursive">recursive attribute</a>).<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.5.2-14" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.2-15">As an example, a <code>path</code> of =
<code>1*(\Segment\Info)</code> means the element Info is found inside =
the Segment elements at least once and with no maximum iteration. An =
element SeekHead with path <code>0*2(\Segment\SeekHead)</code> may not =
be found at all in its Segment parent, once or twice but no more than =
that.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.2-15" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"id">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.5.3">
            <h5 id=3D"name-id">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.3" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.5.3.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-id" class=3D"section-name =
selfRef">id</a>
            </h5>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.3-1">The Element ID encoded as a Variable Size =
Integer expressed in hexadecimal notation prefixed by a 0x that is read =
and stored in big-endian order. To reduce the risk of false positives =
while parsing EBML Streams, the Element IDs of the Root Element and =
Top-Level Elements SHOULD be at least 4 octets in length. Element IDs =
defined for use at Root Level or directly under the Root Level MAY use =
shorter octet lengths to facilitate padding and optimize edits to EBML =
Documents; for instance, the Void Element uses an Element ID with a one =
octet length to allow its usage in more writing and editing scenarios.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.5.3-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.3-2">The id attribute is REQUIRED.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.5.3-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"minoccurs">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.5.4">
            <h5 id=3D"name-minoccurs">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.4" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.5.4.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-minoccurs" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">minOccurs</a>
            </h5>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.4-1">An integer expressing the minimum permitted =
number of occurrences of this EBML Element within its Parent Element. =
The minOccurs value MUST be equal to the EBMLMinOccurrence value of the =
path.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.4-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.4-2">The minOccurs attribute is OPTIONAL. If the =
minOccurs attribute is not present then that EBML Element has a =
minOccurs value of 0.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.4-2" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"maxoccurs">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.5.5">
            <h5 id=3D"name-maxoccurs">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.5" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.5.5.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-maxoccurs" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">maxOccurs</a>
            </h5>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.5-1">An integer expressing the maximum permitted =
number of occurrences of this EBML Element within its Parent Element. =
The maxOccurs value MUST be equal to the EBMLMaxOccurrence value of the =
path.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.5-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.5-2">The maxOccurs attribute is OPTIONAL. If the =
maxOccurs attribute is not present then that EBML Element has no maximum =
occurrence, similar to unbounded in the XML world.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.5.5-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"range">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.5.6">
            <h5 id=3D"name-range">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.6" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.5.6.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-range" class=3D"section-name =
selfRef">range</a>
            </h5>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.6-1">A numerical range for EBML Elements which =
are of numerical types (Unsigned Integer, Signed Integer, Float, and =
Date). If specified the value of the EBML Element MUST be within the =
defined range. See <a href=3D"#expression-of-range">section of =
Expressions of range</a> for rules applied to expression of range =
values.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.6-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.6-2">The range attribute is OPTIONAL. If the =
range attribute is not present then any value legal for the type =
attribute is valid.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.6-2" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<div id=3D"expression-of-range">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.5.6.1">
              <h6 id=3D"name-expression-of-range">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.6.1" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.5.6.1.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-expression-of-range" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">Expression of range</a>
              </h6>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.6.1-1">The range attribute MUST only be used =
with EBML Elements that are either signed integer, unsigned integer, =
float, or date. The expression defines the upper, lower, exact or =
excluded value of the EBML Element and optionally an upper boundary =
value combined with a lower boundary. The range expression may contain =
whitespace (using the ASCII 0x20 character) for readability but =
whitespace within a range expression MUST NOT convey meaning.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.5.6.1-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.6.1-2">To set a fixed value for the range, the =
value is used as the attribute value. For example <code>1234</code> =
means the EBML element always has the value 1234. The value can be =
prefixed with <code>not</code> to indicate that the fixed value MUST NOT =
be used for that Element. For example <code>not 1234</code> means the =
Element can use all values of its type except 1234.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.5.6.1-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.6.1-3">For an exclusive lower boundary the =
<code>&gt;</code> sign is used and the <code>&gt;=3D</code> sign is used =
for an inclusive lower boundary. For example <code>&gt;3</code> meaning =
the Element value MUST be greater than 3 or <code>&gt;=3D0x1p+0</code> =
meaning the Element value MUST be greater than or equal to the floating =
value 1.0, see <a href=3D"#textual-expression-of-floats">textual =
expression of floats</a>.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.6.1-3" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.6.1-4">For an exclusive upper boundary the =
<code>&lt;</code> sign is used and the <code>&lt;=3D</code> sign is used =
for an inclusive upper boundary. For example <code>&lt;-2</code> meaning =
the Element value MUST be less than -2 or <code>&lt;=3D10</code> meaning =
the Element value MUST be less than or equal to the 10.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.5.6.1-4" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.6.1-5">The lower and upper bounds can be =
combined into an expression to form a closed boundary. The lower =
boundary coming first followed by the upper boundary, separated by a =
comma. For example <code>&gt;3,&lt;=3D 20</code> means the Element value =
MUST be greater than 3 and less than or equal to 20.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.5.6.1-5" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.6.1-6">A special form of lower and upper bounds =
using the <code>-</code> separator is possible, meaning the Element =
value MUST be greater than or to the first value and MUST be less than =
or equal to the second value. For example <code>1-10</code> is =
equivalent to <code>&gt;=3D1,&lt;=3D10</code>. If the upper boundary is =
negative, only the latter form MUST be used.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.5.6.1-6" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"length">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.5.7">
            <h5 id=3D"name-length">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.7" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.5.7.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-length" class=3D"section-name=
 selfRef">length</a>
            </h5>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.7-1">A value to express the valid length of the =
Element Data as written measured in octets. The length provides a =
constraint in addition to the Length value of the definition of the =
corresponding EBML Element Type. This length MUST be expressed as either =
a non-negative integer or a range (see <a =
href=3D"#expression-of-range">expression of range</a>) that consists of =
only non-negative integers and valid operators.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.5.7-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.7-2">The length attribute is OPTIONAL. If the =
length attribute is not present for that EBML Element then that EBML =
Element is only limited in length by the definition of the associated =
EBML Element Type.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.7-2" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"default">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.5.8">
            <h5 id=3D"name-default">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.8" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.5.8.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-default" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">default</a>
            </h5>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.8-1">If an Element is mandatory (has a =
EBMLMinOccurrence value greater than zero) but not written within its =
Parent Element or stored as an Empty Element, then the EBML Reader of =
the EBML Document MUST semantically interpret the EBML Element as =
present with this specified default value for the EBML Element. EBML =
Elements that are Master Elements MUST NOT declare a default value. EBML =
Elements with a minOccurs value greater than 1 MUST NOT declare a =
default value.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.8-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a>=
</p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.8-2">The default attribute is OPTIONAL.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.5.8-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"type">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.5.9">
            <h5 id=3D"name-type">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.9" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.5.9.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-type" class=3D"section-name =
selfRef">type</a>
            </h5>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.9-1">The type MUST be set to one of the =
following values: <code>integer</code> (signed integer), =
<code>uinteger</code> (unsigned integer), <code>float</code>, =
<code>string</code>, <code>date</code>, <code>utf-8</code>, =
<code>master</code>, or <code>binary</code>. The content of each type is =
defined within <a href=3D"#ebml-element-types">section on EBML Element =
Types</a>.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.9-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>=

<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.9-2">The type attribute is REQUIRED.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.5.9-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"unknownsizeallowed">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.5.10">
            <h5 id=3D"name-unknownsizeallowed">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.10" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.5.10.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-unknownsizeallowed" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">unknownsizeallowed</a>
            </h5>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.10-1">A boolean to express if an EBML Element is =
permitted to be Unknown-Sized Element (having all VINT_DATA bits of =
Element Data Size set to 1). EBML Elements that are not Master Elements =
MUST NOT set unknownsizeallowed to true. An EBML Element that is defined =
with an unknownsizeallowed attribute set to 1 MUST also have the =
unknownsizeallowed attribute of its Parent Element set to 1.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.5.10-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.10-2">An EBML Element with the =
unknownsizeallowed attribute set to 1 MUST NOT have its recursive =
attribute set to 1.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.10-2" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.10-3">The unknownsizeallowed attribute is =
OPTIONAL. If the unknownsizeallowed attribute is not used then that EBML =
Element is not allowed to use an unknown Element Data Size.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.5.10-3" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"recursive">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.5.11">
            <h5 id=3D"name-recursive">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.11" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.5.11.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-recursive" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">recursive</a>
            </h5>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.11-1">A boolean to express if an EBML Element is =
permitted to be stored recursively. In this case the EBML Element MAY be =
stored within another EBML Element that has the same Element ID. Which =
itself can be stored in an EBML Element that has the same Element ID, =
and so on. EBML Elements that are not Master Elements MUST NOT set =
recursive to true.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.11-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.11-2">If the path contains an =
EBMLPathAtomRecursive part then the recursive value MUST be true and =
false otherwise.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.11-2" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.11-3">An EBML Element with the recursive =
attribute set to 1 MUST NOT have its unknownsizeallowed attribute set to =
1.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.11-3" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.11-4">The recursive attribute is OPTIONAL. If =
the recursive attribute is not present then the EBML Element MUST NOT be =
used recursively.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.11-4" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"recurring">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.5.12">
            <h5 id=3D"name-recurring">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.12" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.5.12.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-recurring" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">recurring</a>
            </h5>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.12-1">A boolean to express if an EBML Element is =
defined as an Identically Recurring Element or not.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.5.12-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.12-2">The recurring attribute is OPTIONAL. If =
the recurring attribute is not present then the EBML Element is not an =
Identically Recurring Element.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.12-2" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"minver">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.5.13">
            <h5 id=3D"name-minver">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.13" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.5.13.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-minver" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">minver</a>
            </h5>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.13-1">The minver (minimum version) attribute =
stores a non-negative integer that represents the first version of the =
docType to support the EBML Element.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.13-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.13-2">The minver attribute is OPTIONAL. If the =
minver attribute is not present, then the EBML Element has a minimum =
version of "1".<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.13-2" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"maxver">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.5.14">
            <h5 id=3D"name-maxver">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.14" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.5.14.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-maxver" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">maxver</a>
            </h5>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.14-1">The maxver (maximum version) attribute =
stores a non-negative integer that represents the last or most recent =
version of the docType to support the element. maxver MUST be greater =
than or equal to minver.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.14-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.5.14-2">The maxver attribute is OPTIONAL. If the =
maxver attribute is not present then the EBML Element has a maximum =
version equal to the value stored in the version attribute of =
<code>&lt;EBMLSchema&gt;</code>.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.5.14-2" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"documentation-element">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.6">
          <h4 id=3D"name-documentation-element">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.6" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.6.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-documentation-element" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">&lt;documentation&gt; Element</a>
          </h4>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.6-1">The <code>&lt;documentation&gt;</code> =
element provides additional information about the EBML Element. Within =
the <code>&lt;documentation&gt;</code> element the following XHTML =
<span>[<a href=3D"#W3C.SPSD-xhtml-basic-20180327" =
class=3D"xref">W3C.SPSD-xhtml-basic-20180327</a>]</span> elements MAY be =
used: <code>&lt;a&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;br&gt;</code>, =
<code>&lt;strong&gt;</code>.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.6-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"documentation-attributes">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.7">
          <h4 id=3D"name-documentation-attributes">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.7" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.7.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-documentation-attributes" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">&lt;documentation&gt; Attributes</a>
          </h4>
<div id=3D"lang">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.7.1">
            <h5 id=3D"name-lang">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.7.1" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.7.1.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-lang" class=3D"section-name =
selfRef">lang</a>
            </h5>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.7.1-1">A lang attribute which is set to the =
<span>[<a href=3D"#RFC5646" class=3D"xref">RFC5646</a>]</span> value of =
the language of the element's documentation.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.7.1-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.7.1-2">The lang attribute is OPTIONAL.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.7.1-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"purpose">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.7.2">
            <h5 id=3D"name-purpose">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.7.2" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.7.2.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-purpose" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">purpose</a>
            </h5>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.7.2-1">A purpose attribute distinguishes the =
meaning of the documentation. Values for the =
<code>&lt;documentation&gt;</code> sub-element's purpose attribute MUST =
include one of the following: <code>definition</code>, =
<code>rationale</code>, <code>usage notes</code>, and =
<code>references</code>.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.7.2-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.7.2-2">The purpose attribute is REQUIRED.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.7.2-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"implementation-note-element">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.8">
          <h4 id=3D"name-implementation_note-element">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.8" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.8.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-implementation_note-element" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">&lt;implementation_note&gt; Element</a>
          </h4>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.8-1">In some cases within an EBML Document Type, =
the attributes of the <code>&lt;element&gt;</code> element are not =
sufficient to clearly communicate how the defined EBML Element is =
intended to be implemented.
For instance, one EBML Element might only be mandatory if another EBML =
Element is present, or as another example, the default value of an EBML =
Element might derive from a related Element's content.
In these cases where the Element's definition is conditional or advanced =
implementation notes are needed, one or many =
<code>&lt;implementation_note&gt;</code> elements can be used to store =
that information.
The <code>&lt;implementation_note&gt;</code> refer to a specific =
attribute of the parent <code>&lt;element&gt;</code> as expressed by the =
<code>note_attribute</code> attribute <a href=3D"#note-attribute" =
class=3D"xref">Section 11.1.9.1</a>.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.8-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"implementation-note-attributes">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.9">
          <h4 id=3D"name-implementation_note-attribu">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.9" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.9.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-implementation_note-attribu" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">&lt;implementation_note&gt; =
Attributes</a>
          </h4>
<div id=3D"note-attribute">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.9.1">
            <h5 id=3D"name-note_attribute">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.9.1" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.9.1.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-note_attribute" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">note_attribute</a>
            </h5>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.9.1-1">The note_attribute attribute references =
which of the <code>&lt;element&gt;</code>'s attributes that the =
implementation_note is in regards to.
The note_attribute attribute MUST be set to one of the following values =
(corresponding to that attribute of the parent =
<code>&lt;element&gt;</code>): <code>minOccurs</code>, =
<code>maxOccurs</code>, <code>range</code>, <code>length</code>, =
<code>default</code>, <code>minver</code>, or <code>maxver</code>.
The <code>&lt;implementation_note&gt;</code> SHALL supersede the parent =
<code>&lt;element&gt;</code>'s attribute that is named in the =
<code>note_attribute</code> attribute.
An <code>&lt;element&gt;</code> SHALL NOT have more than one =
<code>&lt;implementation_note&gt;</code> of the same =
<code>note_attribute</code>.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.9.1-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.9.1-2">The note_attribute attribute is REQUIRED.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.9.1-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"restriction-element">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.10">
          <h4 id=3D"name-restriction-element">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.10" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.10.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-restriction-element" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">&lt;restriction&gt; Element</a>
          </h4>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.10-1">The <code>&lt;restriction&gt;</code> element =
provides information about restrictions to the allowable values for the =
EBML Element which are listed in <code>&lt;enum&gt;</code> elements.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.10-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"enum-element">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.11">
          <h4 id=3D"name-enum-element">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.11" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.11.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-enum-element" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">&lt;enum&gt; Element</a>
          </h4>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.11-1">The <code>&lt;enum&gt;</code> element stores =
a list of values allowed for storage in the EBML Element. The values =
MUST match the type of the EBML Element (for example <code>&lt;enum =
value=3D"Yes"&gt;</code> cannot be a valid value for a EBML Element that =
is defined as an unsigned integer). An <code>&lt;enum&gt;</code> element =
MAY also store <code>&lt;documentation&gt;</code> elements to further =
describe the <code>&lt;enum&gt;</code>.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.11-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"enum-attributes">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.12">
          <h4 id=3D"name-enum-attributes">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.12" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.12.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-enum-attributes" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">&lt;enum&gt; Attributes</a>
          </h4>
<div id=3D"label">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.12.1">
            <h5 id=3D"name-label">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.12.1" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.12.1.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-label" class=3D"section-name=
 selfRef">label</a>
            </h5>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.12.1-1">The label provides a concise expression =
for human consumption that describes what the value of the =
<code>&lt;enum&gt;</code> represents.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.12.1-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.12.1-2">The label attribute is OPTIONAL.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.12.1-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"value">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.12.2">
            <h5 id=3D"name-value">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.12.2" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.12.2.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-value" class=3D"section-name=
 selfRef">value</a>
            </h5>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.12.2-1">The value represents data that MAY be =
stored within the EBML Element.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.12.2-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.12.2-2">The value attribute is REQUIRED.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.12.2-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"extension-element">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.13">
          <h4 id=3D"name-extension-element">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.13" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.13.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-extension-element" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">&lt;extension&gt; Element</a>
          </h4>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.13-1">The <code>&lt;extension&gt;</code> element =
provides an unconstrained element to contain information about the =
associated EBML <code>&lt;element&gt;</code> which is undefined by this =
document but MAY be defined by the associated EBML Document Type. The =
<code>&lt;extension&gt;</code> element MUST contain a <code>type</code> =
attribute and also MAY contain any other attribute or sub-element as =
long as the EBML Schema remains as a well-formed XML Document. All =
<code>&lt;extension&gt;</code> elements MUST be sub-elements of the =
<code>&lt;element&gt;</code>.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.13-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"extension-attributes">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.14">
          <h4 id=3D"name-extension-attributes">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.14" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.14.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-extension-attributes" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">&lt;extension&gt; Attributes</a>
          </h4>
<div id=3D"type-1">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.14.1">
            <h5 id=3D"name-type-2">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.14.1" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.14.1.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-type-2" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">type</a>
            </h5>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.14.1-1">The type attribute should reference a name =
or identifier of the project or authority associated with the contents =
of the <code>&lt;extension&gt;</code> element.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.14.1-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.14.1-2">The type attribute is REQUIRED.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.14.1-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"xml-schema-for-ebml-schema">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.15">
          <h4 id=3D"name-xml-schema-for-ebml-schema">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.15" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.15.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-xml-schema-for-ebml-schema" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">XML Schema for EBML Schema</a>
          </h4>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.15-1">This following provides an XML Schema =
<span>[<a href=3D"#W3C.REC-xmlschema-0-20041028" =
class=3D"xref">W3C.REC-xmlschema-0-20041028</a>]</span> for facilitating =
verification of an EBML Schema to the definition described in <a =
href=3D"#ebml-header" class=3D"xref">Section 8.1</a>.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.15-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<div id=3D"section-11.1.15-2">
<pre class=3D"sourcecode lang-xsd">&lt;?xml version=3D"1.0" =
encoding=3D"UTF-8"?&gt;
&lt;xs:schema xmlns=3D"https://ietf.org/cellar/ebml"
  targetNamespace=3D"https://ietf.org/cellar/ebml"
  xmlns:xs=3D"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
  xmlns:xhtml=3D"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
  elementFormDefault=3D"qualified" version=3D"01"&gt;

  &lt;!-- for HTML in comments --&gt;
  &lt;xs:import namespace=3D"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
    schemaLocation=3D"http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml11.xsd"/&gt;

  &lt;xs:element name=3D"EBMLSchema" type=3D"EBMLSchemaType"/&gt;

  &lt;xs:complexType name=3D"EBMLSchemaType"&gt;
    &lt;xs:sequence&gt;
      &lt;xs:element name=3D"element" type=3D"elementType"
        minOccurs=3D"0" maxOccurs=3D"unbounded"/&gt;
    &lt;/xs:sequence&gt;
    &lt;xs:attribute name=3D"docType" use=3D"required"/&gt;
    &lt;xs:attribute name=3D"version" use=3D"required"/&gt;
  &lt;/xs:complexType&gt;

  &lt;xs:complexType name=3D"elementType"&gt;
    &lt;xs:sequence&gt;
      &lt;xs:element name=3D"documentation" type=3D"documentationType"
        minOccurs=3D"0" maxOccurs=3D"unbounded"/&gt;
      &lt;xs:element name=3D"implementation_note" type=3D"noteType"
        minOccurs=3D"0" maxOccurs=3D"unbounded"/&gt;
      &lt;xs:element name=3D"restriction" type=3D"restrictionType"
        minOccurs=3D"0" maxOccurs=3D"1"/&gt;
      &lt;xs:element name=3D"extension" type=3D"extensionType"
        minOccurs=3D"0" maxOccurs=3D"unbounded"/&gt;
    &lt;/xs:sequence&gt;
    &lt;xs:attribute name=3D"name" use=3D"required"/&gt;
    &lt;xs:attribute name=3D"path" use=3D"required"/&gt;
    &lt;xs:attribute name=3D"id" use=3D"required"/&gt;
    &lt;xs:attribute name=3D"minOccurs" default=3D"0"/&gt;
    &lt;xs:attribute name=3D"maxOccurs" default=3D"1"/&gt;
    &lt;xs:attribute name=3D"range"/&gt;
    &lt;xs:attribute name=3D"length"/&gt;
    &lt;xs:attribute name=3D"default"/&gt;
    &lt;xs:attribute name=3D"type" use=3D"required"/&gt;
    &lt;xs:attribute name=3D"unknownsizeallowed"/&gt;
    &lt;xs:attribute name=3D"recurring"/&gt;
    &lt;xs:attribute name=3D"minver" default=3D"1"/&gt;
    &lt;xs:attribute name=3D"maxver"/&gt;
  &lt;/xs:complexType&gt;

  &lt;xs:complexType name=3D"restrictionType"&gt;
    &lt;xs:sequence&gt;
      &lt;xs:element name=3D"enum" type=3D"enumType"
        minOccurs=3D"0" maxOccurs=3D"unbounded"/&gt;
    &lt;/xs:sequence&gt;
  &lt;/xs:complexType&gt;

  &lt;xs:complexType name=3D"extensionType"&gt;
    &lt;xs:sequence&gt;
      &lt;xs:any processContents=3D"skip"
        minOccurs=3D"0" maxOccurs=3D"unbounded"/&gt;
    &lt;/xs:sequence&gt;
    &lt;xs:attribute name=3D"type" use=3D"required"/&gt;
    &lt;xs:anyAttribute processContents=3D"skip"/&gt;
  &lt;/xs:complexType&gt;

  &lt;xs:complexType name=3D"enumType"&gt;
    &lt;xs:sequence&gt;
      &lt;xs:element name=3D"documentation" type=3D"documentationType"
        minOccurs=3D"0" maxOccurs=3D"unbounded"/&gt;
    &lt;/xs:sequence&gt;
    &lt;xs:attribute name=3D"label"/&gt;
    &lt;xs:attribute name=3D"value" use=3D"required"/&gt;
  &lt;/xs:complexType&gt;

  &lt;xs:complexType name=3D"documentationType" mixed=3D"true"&gt;
    &lt;xs:sequence&gt;
      &lt;xs:element name=3D"a"      type=3D"xhtml:xhtml.a.type"=20
        minOccurs=3D"0" maxOccurs=3D"unbounded"/&gt;
      &lt;xs:element name=3D"br"     type=3D"xhtml:xhtml.br.type"
        minOccurs=3D"0" maxOccurs=3D"unbounded"/&gt;
      &lt;xs:element name=3D"strong" type=3D"xhtml:xhtml.strong.type"
        minOccurs=3D"0" maxOccurs=3D"unbounded"/&gt;
    &lt;/xs:sequence&gt;
    &lt;xs:attribute name=3D"lang"/&gt;
    &lt;xs:attribute name=3D"purpose" use=3D"required"&gt;
      &lt;xs:simpleType&gt;
        &lt;xs:restriction base=3D"xs:string"&gt;
          &lt;xs:enumeration value=3D"definition"/&gt;
          &lt;xs:enumeration value=3D"rationale"/&gt;
          &lt;xs:enumeration value=3D"references"/&gt;
          &lt;xs:enumeration value=3D"usage notes"/&gt;
        &lt;/xs:restriction&gt;
      &lt;/xs:simpleType&gt;
    &lt;/xs:attribute&gt;
  &lt;/xs:complexType&gt;

  &lt;xs:complexType name=3D"noteType"&gt;
    &lt;xs:simpleContent&gt;
      &lt;xs:extension base=3D"xs:string"&gt;
        &lt;xs:attribute name=3D"note_attribute" use=3D"required"&gt;
          &lt;xs:simpleType&gt;
            &lt;xs:restriction base=3D"xs:string"&gt;
              &lt;xs:enumeration value=3D"minOccurs"/&gt;
              &lt;xs:enumeration value=3D"maxOccurs"/&gt;
              &lt;xs:enumeration value=3D"range"/&gt;
              &lt;xs:enumeration value=3D"length"/&gt;
              &lt;xs:enumeration value=3D"default"/&gt;
              &lt;xs:enumeration value=3D"minver"/&gt;
              &lt;xs:enumeration value=3D"maxver"/&gt;
            &lt;/xs:restriction&gt;
          &lt;/xs:simpleType&gt;
        &lt;/xs:attribute&gt;
      &lt;/xs:extension&gt;
    &lt;/xs:simpleContent&gt;
  &lt;/xs:complexType&gt;
&lt;/xs:schema&gt;
</pre><a href=3D"#section-11.1.15-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"identically-recurring-elements">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.16">
          <h4 id=3D"name-identically-recurring-eleme">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.16" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.16.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-identically-recurring-eleme" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">Identically Recurring Elements</a>
          </h4>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.16-1">An Identically Recurring Element is an EBML =
Element that MAY occur within its Parent Element more than once but that =
each recurrence within that Parent Element MUST be identical both in =
storage and semantics. Identically Recurring Elements are permitted to =
be stored multiple times within the same Parent Element in order to =
increase data resilience and optimize the use of EBML in transmission. =
For instance a pertinent Top-Level Element could be periodically resent =
within a data stream so that an EBML Reader which starts reading the =
stream from the middle could better interpret the contents. Identically =
Recurring Elements SHOULD include a CRC-32 Element as a Child Element; =
this is especially recommended when EBML is used for long-term storage =
or transmission. If a Parent Element contains more than one copy of an =
Identically Recurring Element which includes a CRC-32 Element as a Child =
Element then the first instance of the Identically Recurring Element =
with a valid CRC-32 value should be used for interpretation. If a Parent =
Element contains more than one copy of an Identically Recurring Element =
which does not contain a CRC-32 Element or if CRC-32 Elements are =
present but none are valid then the first instance of the Identically =
Recurring Element should be used for interpretation.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.16-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"textual-expression-of-floats">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.17">
          <h4 id=3D"name-textual-expression-of-float">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.17" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.17.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-textual-expression-of-float" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">Textual expression of floats</a>
          </h4>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.17-1">When a float value is represented textually =
in an EBML Schema, such as within a default or range value, the float =
values MUST be expressed as Hexadecimal Floating-Point Constants as =
defined in the C11 standard <span>[<a href=3D"#ISO.9899.2011" =
class=3D"xref">ISO.9899.2011</a>]</span> (see section 6.4.4.2 on =
Floating Constants). The following table provides examples of =
expressions of float ranges.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.17-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<table class=3D"center" id=3D"table-8">
            <caption><a href=3D"#table-8" class=3D"selfRef">Table =
8</a></caption>
<thead>
              <tr>
                <th class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">as =
decimal</th>
                <th class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">as =
Hexadecimal Floating-Point Constants</th>
              </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0.0</td>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">
                  <code>0x0p+1</code>
</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0.0-1.0</td>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">
                  <code>0x0p+1-0x1p+0</code>
</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">1.0-256.0</td>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">
                  <code>0x1p+0-0x1p+8</code>
</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0.857421875</td>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">
                  <code>0x1.b7p-1</code>
</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">-1.0--0.857421875</td>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">
                  <code>-0x1p+0--0x1.b7p-1</code>
</td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.17-3">Within an expression of a float range, as in =
an integer range, the - (hyphen) character is the separator between the =
minimal and maximum value permitted by the range. Hexadecimal =
Floating-Point Constants also use a - (hyphen) when indicating a =
negative binary power. Within a float range, when a - (hyphen) is =
immediately preceded by a letter p, then the - (hyphen) is a part of the =
Hexadecimal Floating-Point Constant which notes negative binary power. =
Within a float range, when a - (hyphen) is not immediately preceded by a =
letter p, then the - (hyphen) represents the separator between the =
minimal and maximum value permitted by the range.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.17-3" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div =
id=3D"note-on-the-use-of-default-attributes-to-define-mandatory-ebml-eleme=
nts">
<section id=3D"section-11.1.18">
          <h4 id=3D"name-note-on-the-use-of-default-">
<a href=3D"#section-11.1.18" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.1.18.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-note-on-the-use-of-default-" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">Note on the use of default attributes to =
define Mandatory EBML Elements</a>
          </h4>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.18-1">If a Mandatory EBML Element has a default =
value declared by an EBML Schema and the value of the EBML Element is =
equal to the declared default value then that EBML Element is not =
required to be present within the EBML Document if its Parent Element is =
present. In this case, the default value of the Mandatory EBML Element =
MUST be read by the EBML Reader although the EBML Element is not present =
within its Parent Element.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.18-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.18-2">If a Mandatory EBML Element has no default =
value declared by an EBML Schema and its Parent Element is present then =
the EBML Element MUST be present as well. If a Mandatory EBML Element =
has a default value declared by an EBML Schema and its Parent Element is =
present and the value of the EBML Element is NOT equal to the declared =
default value then the EBML Element MUST be present.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.1.18-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.1.18-3">This table clarifies if a Mandatory EBML =
Element MUST be written, according to if the default value is declared, =
if the value of the EBML Element is equal to the declared default value, =
and if the Parent Element is used.<a href=3D"#section-11.1.18-3" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<table class=3D"center" id=3D"table-9">
            <caption><a href=3D"#table-9" class=3D"selfRef">Table =
9</a></caption>
<thead>
              <tr>
                <th class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Is =
the default value declared?</th>
                <th class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Is =
the value equal to default?</th>
                <th class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Is =
the Parent Element present?</th>
                <th class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Then=
 is storing the EBML Element REQUIRED?</th>
              </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Yes</td>
                <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Yes</td>
                <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Yes</td>
                <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">No</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Yes</td>
                <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Yes</td>
                <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">No</td>
                <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">No</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Yes</td>
                <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">No</td>
                <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Yes</td>
                <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Yes</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Yes</td>
                <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">No</td>
                <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">No</td>
                <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">No</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">No</td>
                <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">n/a</td>
                <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Yes</td>
                <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Yes</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">No</td>
                <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">n/a</td>
                <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">No</td>
                <td class=3D"text-center" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">No</td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
</section>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"ebml-header-elements">
<section id=3D"section-11.2">
        <h3 id=3D"name-ebml-header-elements">
<a href=3D"#section-11.2" class=3D"section-number selfRef">11.2.=C2=A0</a>=
<a href=3D"#name-ebml-header-elements" class=3D"section-name =
selfRef">EBML Header Elements</a>
        </h3>
<p id=3D"section-11.2-1">This document contains definitions of all EBML =
Elements of the EBML Header.<a href=3D"#section-11.2-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<div id=3D"ebml-element">
<section id=3D"section-11.2.1">
          <h4 id=3D"name-ebml-element">
<a href=3D"#section-11.2.1" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.2.1.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-ebml-element" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">EBML Element</a>
          </h4>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.1-1">name: EBML<a href=3D"#section-11.2.1-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.1-2">path: <code>1*1(\EBML)</code><a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.1-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.1-3">id: 0x1A45DFA3<a href=3D"#section-11.2.1-3" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.1-4">minOccurs: 1<a href=3D"#section-11.2.1-4" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.1-5">maxOccurs: 1<a href=3D"#section-11.2.1-5" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.1-6">type: Master Element<a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.1-6" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.1-7">description: Set the EBML characteristics of =
the data to follow. Each EBML Document has to start with this.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.1-7" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"ebmlversion-element">
<section id=3D"section-11.2.2">
          <h4 id=3D"name-ebmlversion-element">
<a href=3D"#section-11.2.2" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.2.2.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-ebmlversion-element" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">EBMLVersion Element</a>
          </h4>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.2-1">name: EBMLVersion<a href=3D"#section-11.2.2-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.2-2">path: <code>1*1(\EBML\EBMLVersion)</code><a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.2-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.2-3">id 0x4286<a href=3D"#section-11.2.2-3" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.2-4">minOccurs: 1<a href=3D"#section-11.2.2-4" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.2-5">maxOccurs: 1<a href=3D"#section-11.2.2-5" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.2-6">range: not 0<a href=3D"#section-11.2.2-6" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.2-7">default: 1<a href=3D"#section-11.2.2-7" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.2-8">type: Unsigned Integer<a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.2-8" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.2-9">description: The version of EBML =
specifications used to create the EBML Document. The version of EBML =
defined in this document is 1, so EBMLVersion SHOULD be 1.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.2-9" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"ebmlreadversion-element">
<section id=3D"section-11.2.3">
          <h4 id=3D"name-ebmlreadversion-element">
<a href=3D"#section-11.2.3" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.2.3.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-ebmlreadversion-element" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">EBMLReadVersion Element</a>
          </h4>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.3-1">name: EBMLReadVersion<a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.3-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.3-2">path: =
<code>1*1(\EBML\EBMLReadVersion)</code><a href=3D"#section-11.2.3-2" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.3-3">id: 0x42F7<a href=3D"#section-11.2.3-3" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.3-4">minOccurs: 1<a href=3D"#section-11.2.3-4" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.3-5">maxOccurs: 1<a href=3D"#section-11.2.3-5" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.3-6">range: 1<a href=3D"#section-11.2.3-6" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.3-7">default: 1<a href=3D"#section-11.2.3-7" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.3-8">type: Unsigned Integer<a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.3-8" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.3-9">description: The minimum EBML version an EBML =
Reader has to support to read this EBML Document. The EBMLReadVersion =
Element MUST be less than or equal to EBMLVersion.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.3-9" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"ebmlmaxidlength-element">
<section id=3D"section-11.2.4">
          <h4 id=3D"name-ebmlmaxidlength-element">
<a href=3D"#section-11.2.4" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.2.4.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-ebmlmaxidlength-element" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">EBMLMaxIDLength Element</a>
          </h4>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.4-1">name: EBMLMaxIDLength<a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.4-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.4-2">path: =
<code>1*1(\EBML\EBMLMaxIDLength)</code><a href=3D"#section-11.2.4-2" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.4-3">id 0x42F2<a href=3D"#section-11.2.4-3" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.4-4">minOccurs: 1<a href=3D"#section-11.2.4-4" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.4-5">maxOccurs: 1<a href=3D"#section-11.2.4-5" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.4-6">range: &gt;=3D4<a href=3D"#section-11.2.4-6" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.4-7">default: 4<a href=3D"#section-11.2.4-7" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.4-8">type: Unsigned Integer<a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.4-8" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.4-9">description: The EBMLMaxIDLength Element =
stores the maximum permitted length in octets of the Element IDs to be =
found within the EBML Body. An EBMLMaxIDLength Element value of four is =
RECOMMENDED, though larger values are allowed.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.4-9" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"ebmlmaxsizelength-element">
<section id=3D"section-11.2.5">
          <h4 id=3D"name-ebmlmaxsizelength-element">
<a href=3D"#section-11.2.5" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.2.5.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-ebmlmaxsizelength-element" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">EBMLMaxSizeLength Element</a>
          </h4>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.5-1">name: EBMLMaxSizeLength<a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.5-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.5-2">path: =
<code>1*1(\EBML\EBMLMaxSizeLength)</code><a href=3D"#section-11.2.5-2" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.5-3">id 0x42F3<a href=3D"#section-11.2.5-3" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.5-4">minOccurs: 1<a href=3D"#section-11.2.5-4" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.5-5">maxOccurs: 1<a href=3D"#section-11.2.5-5" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.5-6">range: not 0<a href=3D"#section-11.2.5-6" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.5-7">default: 8<a href=3D"#section-11.2.5-7" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.5-8">type: Unsigned Integer<a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.5-8" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.5-9">description: The EBMLMaxSizeLength Element =
stores the maximum permitted length in octets of the expressions of all =
Element Data Sizes to be found within the EBML Body. The =
EBMLMaxSizeLength Element documents an upper bound for the =
<code>length</code> of all Element Data Size expressions within the EBML =
Body and not an upper bound for the <code>value</code> of all Element =
Data Size expressions within the EBML Body. EBML Elements that have an =
Element Data Size expression which is larger in octets than what is =
expressed by EBMLMaxSizeLength Element are invalid.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.5-9" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"doctype-element">
<section id=3D"section-11.2.6">
          <h4 id=3D"name-doctype-element">
<a href=3D"#section-11.2.6" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.2.6.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-doctype-element" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">DocType Element</a>
          </h4>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.6-1">name: DocType<a href=3D"#section-11.2.6-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.6-2">path: <code>1*1(\EBML\DocType)</code><a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.6-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.6-3">id 0x4282<a href=3D"#section-11.2.6-3" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.6-4">minOccurs: 1<a href=3D"#section-11.2.6-4" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.6-5">maxOccurs: 1<a href=3D"#section-11.2.6-5" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.6-6">length: &gt;0<a href=3D"#section-11.2.6-6" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.6-7">type: String<a href=3D"#section-11.2.6-7" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.6-8">description: A string that describes and =
identifies the content of the EBML Body that follows this EBML Header.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.6-8" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"doctypeversion-element">
<section id=3D"section-11.2.7">
          <h4 id=3D"name-doctypeversion-element">
<a href=3D"#section-11.2.7" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.2.7.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-doctypeversion-element" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">DocTypeVersion Element</a>
          </h4>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.7-1">name: DocTypeVersion<a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.7-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.7-2">path: =
<code>1*1(\EBML\DocTypeVersion)</code><a href=3D"#section-11.2.7-2" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.7-3">id 0x4287<a href=3D"#section-11.2.7-3" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.7-4">minOccurs: 1<a href=3D"#section-11.2.7-4" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.7-5">maxOccurs: 1<a href=3D"#section-11.2.7-5" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.7-6">range: not 0<a href=3D"#section-11.2.7-6" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.7-7">default: 1<a href=3D"#section-11.2.7-7" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.7-8">type: Unsigned Integer<a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.7-8" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.7-9">description: The version of DocType =
interpreter used to create the EBML Document.<a href=3D"#section-11.2.7-9"=
 class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"doctypereadversion-element">
<section id=3D"section-11.2.8">
          <h4 id=3D"name-doctypereadversion-element">
<a href=3D"#section-11.2.8" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.2.8.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-doctypereadversion-element" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">DocTypeReadVersion Element</a>
          </h4>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.8-1">name: DocTypeReadVersion<a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.8-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.8-2">path: =
<code>1*1(\EBML\DocTypeReadVersion)</code><a href=3D"#section-11.2.8-2" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.8-3">id 0x4285<a href=3D"#section-11.2.8-3" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.8-4">minOccurs: 1<a href=3D"#section-11.2.8-4" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.8-5">maxOccurs: 1<a href=3D"#section-11.2.8-5" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.8-6">range: not 0<a href=3D"#section-11.2.8-6" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.8-7">default: 1<a href=3D"#section-11.2.8-7" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.8-8">type: Unsigned Integer<a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.8-8" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.8-9">description: The minimum DocType version an =
EBML Reader has to support to read this EBML Document. The value of the =
DocTypeReadVersion Element MUST be less than or equal to the value of =
the DocTypeVersion Element.<a href=3D"#section-11.2.8-9" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"doctypeextension-element">
<section id=3D"section-11.2.9">
          <h4 id=3D"name-doctypeextension-element">
<a href=3D"#section-11.2.9" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.2.9.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-doctypeextension-element" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">DocTypeExtension Element</a>
          </h4>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.9-1">name: DocTypeExtension<a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.9-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.9-2">path: =
<code>0*(\EBML\DocTypeExtension)</code><a href=3D"#section-11.2.9-2" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.9-3">id 0x4281<a href=3D"#section-11.2.9-3" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.9-4">minOccurs: 0<a href=3D"#section-11.2.9-4" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.9-5">type: Master Element<a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.9-5" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.9-6">description: A DocTypeExtension adds extra =
Elements to the main DocType+DocTypeVersion tuple it's attached to. An =
EBML Reader MAY know these extra Elements and how to use them. A =
DocTypeExtension MAY be used to iterate between experimental Elements =
before they are integrated in a regular DocTypeVersion. Reading one =
DocTypeExtension version of a DocType+DocTypeVersion tuple doesn't imply =
one should be able to read upper versions of this DocTypeExtension.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.9-6" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"doctypeextensionname-element">
<section id=3D"section-11.2.10">
          <h4 id=3D"name-doctypeextensionname-elemen">
<a href=3D"#section-11.2.10" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.2.10.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-doctypeextensionname-elemen" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">DocTypeExtensionName Element</a>
          </h4>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.10-1">name: DocTypeExtensionName<a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.10-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.10-2">path: =
<code>1*1(\EBML\DocTypeExtension\Name)</code><a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.10-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.10-3">id 0x4283<a href=3D"#section-11.2.10-3" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.10-4">minOccurs: 1<a href=3D"#section-11.2.10-4" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.10-5">maxOccurs: 1<a href=3D"#section-11.2.10-5" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.10-6">length: &gt;0<a href=3D"#section-11.2.10-6" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.10-7">type: String<a href=3D"#section-11.2.10-7" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.10-8">description: The name of the =
DocTypeExtension to differentiate it from other DocTypeExtension of the =
same DocType+DocTypeVersion tuple. A DocTypeExtensionName value MUST be =
unique within the EBML Header.<a href=3D"#section-11.2.10-8" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"doctypeextensionversion-element">
<section id=3D"section-11.2.11">
          <h4 id=3D"name-doctypeextensionversion-ele">
<a href=3D"#section-11.2.11" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.2.11.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-doctypeextensionversion-ele" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">DocTypeExtensionVersion Element</a>
          </h4>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.11-1">name: DocTypeExtensionVersion<a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.11-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.11-2">path: =
<code>1*1(\EBML\DocTypeExtension\Version)</code><a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.11-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.11-3">id 0x4284<a href=3D"#section-11.2.11-3" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.11-4">minOccurs: 1<a href=3D"#section-11.2.11-4" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.11-5">maxOccurs: 1<a href=3D"#section-11.2.11-5" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.11-6">range: not 0<a href=3D"#section-11.2.11-6" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.11-7">type: Unsigned Integer<a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.11-7" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.2.11-8">description: The version of the =
DocTypeExtension. Different DocTypeExtensionVersion values of the same =
DocType+DocTypeVersion+DocTypeExtensionName tuple MAY contain completely =
different sets of extra Elements. An EBML Reader MAY support multiple =
versions of the same DocTypeExtension, only one or none.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.2.11-8" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"global-elements">
<section id=3D"section-11.3">
        <h3 id=3D"name-global-elements">
<a href=3D"#section-11.3" class=3D"section-number selfRef">11.3.=C2=A0</a>=
<a href=3D"#name-global-elements" class=3D"section-name selfRef">Global =
Elements</a>
        </h3>
<p id=3D"section-11.3-1">EBML allows some special Elements to be found =
within more than one parent in an EBML Document or optionally at the =
Root Level of an EBML Body. These Elements are called Global Elements. =
There are 2 Global Elements that can be found in any EBML Document: the =
CRC-32 Element and the Void Element. An EBML Schema MAY add other Global =
Elements to the format it defines. These extra elements apply only to =
the EBML Body, not the EBML Header.<a href=3D"#section-11.3-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.3-2">Global Elements are EBML Elements whose path =
have a EBMLGlobalParent as their EBMLLastParent. Because it is the last =
Parent part of the path, a Global Element might also have =
non-EBMLGlobalParent parts in its path. In this case the Global Element =
can only be found within this non-EBMLGlobalParent path, i.e. it's not =
fully "global".<a href=3D"#section-11.3-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p=
>
<p id=3D"section-11.3-3">The EBMLEltOccurrence of a Global Element is =
the number of occurrences the Element can be found in a Parent Element. =
But the Global Element can be found in many Parent Elements, allowing =
the same number of occurrences in each Parent where this Element is =
found.<a href=3D"#section-11.3-3" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<div id=3D"crc-32-element">
<section id=3D"section-11.3.1">
          <h4 id=3D"name-crc-32-element">
<a href=3D"#section-11.3.1" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.3.1.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-crc-32-element" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">CRC-32 Element</a>
          </h4>
<p id=3D"section-11.3.1-1">name: CRC-32<a href=3D"#section-11.3.1-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.3.1-2">path: <code>*1((1*\)\CRC-32)</code><a =
href=3D"#section-11.3.1-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.3.1-3">id: 0xBF<a href=3D"#section-11.3.1-3" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.3.1-4">minOccurs: 0<a href=3D"#section-11.3.1-4" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.3.1-5">maxOccurs: 1<a href=3D"#section-11.3.1-5" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.3.1-6">length: 4<a href=3D"#section-11.3.1-6" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.3.1-7">type: Binary<a href=3D"#section-11.3.1-7" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.3.1-8">description: The CRC-32 Element contains a =
32-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value of all the Element Data of the =
Parent Element as stored except for the CRC-32 Element itself. When the =
CRC-32 Element is present, the CRC-32 Element MUST be the first ordered =
EBML Element within its Parent Element for easier reading. All Top-Level =
Elements of an EBML Document that are Master Elements SHOULD include a =
CRC-32 Element as a Child Element. The CRC in use is the IEEE-CRC-32 =
algorithm as used in the <span>[<a href=3D"#ISO.3309.1979" =
class=3D"xref">ISO.3309.1979</a>]</span> standard and in section =
8.1.1.6.2 of <span>[<a href=3D"#ITU.V42.1994" =
class=3D"xref">ITU.V42.1994</a>]</span>, with initial value of =
0xFFFFFFFF. The CRC value MUST be computed on a little endian bitstream =
and MUST use little endian storage.<a href=3D"#section-11.3.1-8" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"void-element">
<section id=3D"section-11.3.2">
          <h4 id=3D"name-void-element">
<a href=3D"#section-11.3.2" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">11.3.2.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-void-element" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">Void Element</a>
          </h4>
<p id=3D"section-11.3.2-1">name: Void<a href=3D"#section-11.3.2-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.3.2-2">path: <code>*((*\)\Void)</code><a =
href=3D"#section-11.3.2-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.3.2-3">id: 0xEC<a href=3D"#section-11.3.2-3" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.3.2-4">minOccurs: 0<a href=3D"#section-11.3.2-4" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.3.2-5">type: Binary<a href=3D"#section-11.3.2-5" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-11.3.2-6">description: Used to void data or to avoid =
unexpected behaviors when using damaged data. The content is discarded. =
Also used to reserve space in a sub-element for later use.<a =
href=3D"#section-11.3.2-6" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
</section>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"considerations-for-reading-ebml-data">
<section id=3D"section-12">
      <h2 id=3D"name-considerations-for-reading-">
<a href=3D"#section-12" class=3D"section-number selfRef">12.=C2=A0</a><a =
href=3D"#name-considerations-for-reading-" class=3D"section-name =
selfRef">Considerations for Reading EBML Data</a>
      </h2>
<p id=3D"section-12-1">The following scenarios describe events to =
consider when reading EBML Documents and the recommended design of an =
EBML Reader.<a href=3D"#section-12-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-12-2">If a Master Element contains a CRC-32 Element =
that doesn't validate, then the EBML Reader MAY ignore all contained =
data except for Descendant Elements that contain their own valid CRC-32 =
Element.<a href=3D"#section-12-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-12-3">If a Master Element contains more occurrences of =
a Child Master Element than permitted according to the maxOccurs and =
recurring attributes of the definition of that Element then the =
occurrences in addition to maxOccurs MAY be ignored.<a =
href=3D"#section-12-3" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-12-4">If a Master Element contains more occurrences of =
a Child Element than permitted according to the maxOccurs attribute of =
the definition of that Element then all instances of that Element after =
the first maxOccur occurrences from the beginning of its Parent Element =
SHOULD be ignored.<a href=3D"#section-12-4" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></=
p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"terminating-elements">
<section id=3D"section-13">
      <h2 id=3D"name-terminating-elements">
<a href=3D"#section-13" class=3D"section-number selfRef">13.=C2=A0</a><a =
href=3D"#name-terminating-elements" class=3D"section-name =
selfRef">Terminating Elements</a>
      </h2>
<p id=3D"section-13-1">Null Octets, which are octets with all bits set =
to zero, MAY follow the value of a String Element or UTF-8 Element to =
serve as a terminator. An EBML Writer MAY terminate a String Element or =
UTF-8 Element with Null Octets in order to overwrite a stored value with =
a new value of lesser length while maintaining the same Element Data =
Size (this can prevent the need to rewrite large portions of an EBML =
Document); otherwise the use of Null Octets within a String Element or =
UTF-8 Element is NOT RECOMMENDED. An EBML Reader MUST consider the value =
of the String Element or UTF-8 Element to be terminated upon the first =
read Null Octet and MUST ignore any data following the first Null Octet =
within that Element. A string value and a copy of that string value =
terminated by one or more Null Octets are semantically equal.<a =
href=3D"#section-13-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-13-2">The following table shows examples of semantics =
and validation for the use of Null Octets. Values to represent Stored =
Values and the Semantic Meaning as represented as hexadecimal values.<a =
href=3D"#section-13-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<table class=3D"center" id=3D"table-10">
        <caption><a href=3D"#table-10" class=3D"selfRef">Table =
10</a></caption>
<thead>
          <tr>
            <th class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Stored =
Value</th>
            <th class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Semantic =
Meaning</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">0x65 =
0x62 0x6D 0x6C</td>
            <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">0x65 =
0x62 0x6D 0x6C</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">0x65 =
0x62 0x00 0x6C</td>
            <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">0x65 =
0x62</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">0x65 =
0x62 0x00 0x00</td>
            <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">0x65 =
0x62</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">0x65 =
0x62</td>
            <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">0x65 =
0x62</td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"guidelines-for-updating-elements">
<section id=3D"section-14">
      <h2 id=3D"name-guidelines-for-updating-ele">
<a href=3D"#section-14" class=3D"section-number selfRef">14.=C2=A0</a><a =
href=3D"#name-guidelines-for-updating-ele" class=3D"section-name =
selfRef">Guidelines for Updating Elements</a>
      </h2>
<p id=3D"section-14-1">An EBML Document can be updated without requiring =
that the entire EBML Document be rewritten. These recommendations =
describe strategies to change the Element Data of a written EBML Element =
with minimal disruption to the rest of the EBML Document.<a =
href=3D"#section-14-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<div id=3D"reducing-a-element-data-in-size">
<section id=3D"section-14.1">
        <h3 id=3D"name-reducing-a-element-data-in-">
<a href=3D"#section-14.1" class=3D"section-number selfRef">14.1.=C2=A0</a>=
<a href=3D"#name-reducing-a-element-data-in-" class=3D"section-name =
selfRef">Reducing a Element Data in Size</a>
        </h3>
<p id=3D"section-14.1-1">There are three methods to reduce the size of =
Element Data of a written EBML Element.<a href=3D"#section-14.1-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<div id=3D"adding-a-void-element">
<section id=3D"section-14.1.1">
          <h4 id=3D"name-adding-a-void-element">
<a href=3D"#section-14.1.1" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">14.1.1.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-adding-a-void-element" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">Adding a Void Element</a>
          </h4>
<p id=3D"section-14.1.1-1">When an EBML Element is changed to reduce its =
total length by more than one octet, an EBML Writer SHOULD fill the =
freed space with a Void Element.<a href=3D"#section-14.1.1-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"extending-the-element-data-size">
<section id=3D"section-14.1.2">
          <h4 id=3D"name-extending-the-element-data-">
<a href=3D"#section-14.1.2" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">14.1.2.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-extending-the-element-data-" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">Extending the Element Data Size</a>
          </h4>
<p id=3D"section-14.1.2-1">The same value for Element Data Size MAY be =
written in variable lengths, so for minor reductions in octet length the =
Element Data Size MAY be written to a longer octet length to fill the =
freed space.<a href=3D"#section-14.1.2-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>=

<p id=3D"section-14.1.2-2">For example, the first row of the following =
table depicts a String Element that stores an Element ID (3 octets), =
Element Data Size (1 octet), and Element Data (4 octets). If the Element =
Data is changed to reduce the length by one octet and if the current =
length of the Element Data Size is less than its maximum permitted =
length, then the Element Data Size of that Element MAY be rewritten to =
increase its length by one octet. Thus before and after the change the =
EBML Element maintains the same length of 8 octets and data around the =
Element does not need to be moved.<a href=3D"#section-14.1.2-2" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<table class=3D"center" id=3D"table-11">
            <caption><a href=3D"#table-11" class=3D"selfRef">Table =
11</a></caption>
<thead>
              <tr>
                <th class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Status</th>
                <th class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Element ID</th>
                <th class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Element Data Size</th>
                <th class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Element Data</th>
              </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Before=
 edit</td>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0x3B4040</td>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0x84</td>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0x65626D6C</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">After =
edit</td>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0x3B4040</td>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0x4003</td>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0x6D6B76</td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
<p id=3D"section-14.1.2-4">This method is RECOMMENDED when the Element =
Data is reduced by a single octet; for reductions by two or more octets =
it is RECOMMENDED to fill the freed space with a Void Element.<a =
href=3D"#section-14.1.2-4" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-14.1.2-5">Note that if the Element Data length needs to =
be rewritten as shortened by one octet and the Element Data Size could =
be rewritten as a shorter VINT then it is RECOMMENDED to rewrite the =
Element Data Size as one octet shorter, shorten the Element Data by one =
octet, and follow that Element with a Void Element. For example, the =
following table depicts a String Element that stores an Element ID (3 =
octets), Element Data Size (2 octets, but could be rewritten in one =
octet), and Element Data (3 octets). If the Element Data is to be =
rewritten to a two octet length, then another octet can be taken from =
Element Data Size so that there is enough space to add a two octet Void =
Element.<a href=3D"#section-14.1.2-5" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<table class=3D"center" id=3D"table-12">
            <caption><a href=3D"#table-12" class=3D"selfRef">Table =
12</a></caption>
<thead>
              <tr>
                <th class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Status</th>
                <th class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Element ID</th>
                <th class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Element Data Size</th>
                <th class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Element Data</th>
                <th class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Void =
Element</th>
              </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Before</td>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0x3B4040</td>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0x4003</td>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0x6D6B76</td>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1"></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">After</td>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0x3B4040</td>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0x82</td>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0x6869</td>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0xEC80</td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"terminating-element-data">
<section id=3D"section-14.1.3">
          <h4 id=3D"name-terminating-element-data">
<a href=3D"#section-14.1.3" class=3D"section-number =
selfRef">14.1.3.=C2=A0</a><a href=3D"#name-terminating-element-data" =
class=3D"section-name selfRef">Terminating Element Data</a>
          </h4>
<p id=3D"section-14.1.3-1">For String Elements and UTF-8 Elements the =
length of Element Data MAY be reduced by adding Null Octets to terminate =
the Element Data (see <a href=3D"#terminating-elements">the section on =
Terminating Elements</a>).<a href=3D"#section-14.1.3-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-14.1.3-2">In the following table, a four octets long =
Element Data is changed to a three octet long value followed by a Null =
Octet; the Element Data Size includes any Null Octets used to terminate =
Element Data so remains unchanged.<a href=3D"#section-14.1.3-2" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<table class=3D"center" id=3D"table-13">
            <caption><a href=3D"#table-13" class=3D"selfRef">Table =
13</a></caption>
<thead>
              <tr>
                <th class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Status</th>
                <th class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Element ID</th>
                <th class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Element Data Size</th>
                <th class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Element Data</th>
              </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Before=
 edit</td>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0x3B4040</td>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0x84</td>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0x65626D6C</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">After =
edit</td>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0x3B4040</td>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0x84</td>
                <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0x6D6B7600</td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
<p id=3D"section-14.1.3-4">Note that this method is NOT RECOMMENDED. For =
reductions of one octet, the method for Extending the Element Data Size =
SHOULD be used. For reduction by more than one octet, the method for =
Adding a Void Element SHOULD be used.<a href=3D"#section-14.1.3-4" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<div =
id=3D"considerations-when-updating-elements-with-cyclic-redundancy-check-c=
rc">
<section id=3D"section-14.2">
        <h3 id=3D"name-considerations-when-updatin">
<a href=3D"#section-14.2" class=3D"section-number selfRef">14.2.=C2=A0</a>=
<a href=3D"#name-considerations-when-updatin" class=3D"section-name =
selfRef">Considerations when Updating Elements with Cyclic Redundancy =
Check (CRC)</a>
        </h3>
<p id=3D"section-14.2-1">If the Element to be changed is a Descendant =
Element of any Master Element that contains a CRC-32 Element (see <a =
href=3D"#crc-32-element" class=3D"xref">Section 11.3.1</a>) then the =
CRC-32 Element MUST be verified before permitting the change. =
Additionally the CRC-32 Element value MUST be subsequently updated to =
reflect the changed data.<a href=3D"#section-14.2-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"backward-and-forward-compatibility">
<section id=3D"section-15">
      <h2 id=3D"name-backward-and-forward-compat">
<a href=3D"#section-15" class=3D"section-number selfRef">15.=C2=A0</a><a =
href=3D"#name-backward-and-forward-compat" class=3D"section-name =
selfRef">Backward and Forward Compatibility</a>
      </h2>
<p id=3D"section-15-1">Elements of an EBML format SHOULD be designed =
with backward and forward compatibility in mind.<a href=3D"#section-15-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<div id=3D"backward-compatibility">
<section id=3D"section-15.1">
        <h3 id=3D"name-backward-compatibility">
<a href=3D"#section-15.1" class=3D"section-number selfRef">15.1.=C2=A0</a>=
<a href=3D"#name-backward-compatibility" class=3D"section-name =
selfRef">Backward Compatibility</a>
        </h3>
<p id=3D"section-15.1-1">Backward compatibility of new EBML Elements can =
be achieved by using default values for mandatory elements. The default =
value MUST represent the state that was assumed for previous versions of =
the EBML Schema, without this new EBML Element. If such a state doesn't =
make sense for previous versions, then the new EBML Element SHOULD NOT =
be mandatory.<a href=3D"#section-15.1-1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-15.1-2">Non mandatory EBML Elements can be added in a =
new EBMLDocTypeVersion. Since they are not mandatory they won't be found =
in older versions of the EBMLDocTypeVersion, just as they might not be =
found in newer versions. This causes no compatibility issue.<a =
href=3D"#section-15.1-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"forward-compatibility">
<section id=3D"section-15.2">
        <h3 id=3D"name-forward-compatibility">
<a href=3D"#section-15.2" class=3D"section-number selfRef">15.2.=C2=A0</a>=
<a href=3D"#name-forward-compatibility" class=3D"section-name =
selfRef">Forward Compatibility</a>
        </h3>
<p id=3D"section-15.2-1">EBML Elements MAY be marked as deprecated in a =
new EBMLDocTypeVersion using the maxver attribute of the EBML Schema. If =
such an Element is found in an EBML Document with newer version of the =
EBMLDocTypeVersion it SHOULD be discarded.<a href=3D"#section-15.2-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"security-considerations">
<section id=3D"section-16">
      <h2 id=3D"name-security-considerations">
<a href=3D"#section-16" class=3D"section-number selfRef">16.=C2=A0</a><a =
href=3D"#name-security-considerations" class=3D"section-name =
selfRef">Security Considerations</a>
      </h2>
<p id=3D"section-16-1">EBML itself does not offer any kind of security =
and does not provide confidentiality. EBML does not provide any kind of =
authorization. EBML only offers marginally useful and effective data =
integrity options, such as CRC elements.<a href=3D"#section-16-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-16-2">Even if the semantic layer offers any kind of =
encryption, EBML itself could leak information at both the semantic =
layer (as declared via the DocType Element) and within the EBML =
structure (the presence of EBML Elements can be derived even with an =
unknown semantic layer using a heuristic approach; not without errors, =
of course, but with a certain degree of confidence).<a =
href=3D"#section-16-2" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-16-3">An EBML Document that has the following issues =
may still be handled by the EBML Reader and the data accepted as such, =
depending on how strict the EBML Reader wants to be:<a =
href=3D"#section-16-3" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<ul>
<li id=3D"section-16-4.1">
          <p id=3D"section-16-4.1.1">Invalid Element IDs that are longer =
than the limit stated in the EBMLMaxIDLength Element of the EBML =
Header.<a href=3D"#section-16-4.1.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
        <li id=3D"section-16-4.2">
          <p id=3D"section-16-4.2.1">Invalid Element IDs that are not =
encoded in the shortest-possible way.<a href=3D"#section-16-4.2.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
        <li id=3D"section-16-4.3">
          <p id=3D"section-16-4.3.1">Invalid Element Data Size values =
that are longer than the limit stated in the EBMLMaxSizeLength Element =
of the EBML Header.<a href=3D"#section-16-4.3.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
      </ul>
<p id=3D"section-16-5">Element IDs that are unknown to the EBML Reader =
MAY be accepted as valid EBML IDs in order to skip such elements.<a =
href=3D"#section-16-5" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-16-6">EBML Elements with a string type may contain =
extra data after the first 0x00. These data MUST be discarded according =
to the <a href=3D"#terminating-elements" class=3D"xref">Section 13</a> =
rules.<a href=3D"#section-16-6" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-16-7">An EBML Reader may discard some or all data if =
the following errors are found in the EBML Document:<a =
href=3D"#section-16-7" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<ul>
<li id=3D"section-16-8.1">
          <p id=3D"section-16-8.1.1">Invalid Element Data Size values =
(e.g. extending the length of the EBML Element beyond the scope of the =
Parent Element; possibly triggering access-out-of-bounds issues).<a =
href=3D"#section-16-8.1.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
        <li id=3D"section-16-8.2">
          <p id=3D"section-16-8.2.1">Very high lengths in order to force =
out-of-memory situations resulting in a denial of service, =
access-out-of-bounds issues etc.<a href=3D"#section-16-8.2.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
        <li id=3D"section-16-8.3">
          <p id=3D"section-16-8.3.1">Missing EBML Elements that are =
mandatory in a Master Element and have no declared default value, making =
the semantic invalid at that Master Element level.<a =
href=3D"#section-16-8.3.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
        <li id=3D"section-16-8.4">
          <p id=3D"section-16-8.4.1">Usage of invalid UTF-8 encoding in =
EBML Elements of UTF-8 type (e.g. in order to trigger =
access-out-of-bounds or buffer overflow issues).<a =
href=3D"#section-16-8.4.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
        <li id=3D"section-16-8.5">
          <p id=3D"section-16-8.5.1">Usage of invalid data in EBML =
Elements with a date type, triggering bogus date accesses.<a =
href=3D"#section-16-8.5.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
      </ul>
<p id=3D"section-16-9">Side channel attacks could exploit:<a =
href=3D"#section-16-9" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<ul>
<li id=3D"section-16-10.1">
          <p id=3D"section-16-10.1.1">The semantic equivalence of the =
same string stored in a String Element or UTF-8 Element with and without =
zero-bit padding, making comparison at the semantic level invalid.<a =
href=3D"#section-16-10.1.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
        <li id=3D"section-16-10.2">
          <p id=3D"section-16-10.2.1">The semantic equivalence of =
VINT_DATA within Element Data Size with two different lengths due to =
left-padding zero bits, making comparison at the semantic level =
invalid.<a href=3D"#section-16-10.2.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
        <li id=3D"section-16-10.3">
          <p id=3D"section-16-10.3.1">Data contained within a Master =
Element which is not itself part of a Child Element can trigger =
incorrect parsing behavior in EBML Readers.<a href=3D"#section-16-10.3.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
        <li id=3D"section-16-10.4">
          <p id=3D"section-16-10.4.1">Extraneous copies of Identically =
Recurring Element, making parsing unnecessarily slow to the point of not =
being usable.<a href=3D"#section-16-10.4.1" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></=
p>
</li>
        <li id=3D"section-16-10.5">
          <p id=3D"section-16-10.5.1">Copies of Identically Recurring =
Element within a Parent Element that contain invalid CRC-32 Elements. =
EBML Readers not checking the CRC-32 might use the version of the =
element with mismatching CRC-32.<a href=3D"#section-16-10.5.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
        <li id=3D"section-16-10.6">
          <p id=3D"section-16-10.6.1">Use of Void Elements which could =
be used to hide content or create bogus resynchronization points seen by =
some EBML Reader and not others.<a href=3D"#section-16-10.6.1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</li>
      </ul>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"iana-considerations">
<section id=3D"section-17">
      <h2 id=3D"name-iana-considerations">
<a href=3D"#section-17" class=3D"section-number selfRef">17.=C2=A0</a><a =
href=3D"#name-iana-considerations" class=3D"section-name selfRef">IANA =
Considerations</a>
      </h2>
<div id=3D"cellar-ebml-element-id-registry">
<section id=3D"section-17.1">
        <h3 id=3D"name-cellar-ebml-element-id-regi">
<a href=3D"#section-17.1" class=3D"section-number selfRef">17.1.=C2=A0</a>=
<a href=3D"#name-cellar-ebml-element-id-regi" class=3D"section-name =
selfRef">CELLAR EBML Element ID Registry</a>
        </h3>
<p id=3D"section-17.1-1">This document creates a new IANA Registry =
called "CELLAR EBML Element ID Registry".<a href=3D"#section-17.1-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-17.1-2">Element IDs are described in section Element =
ID. Element IDs are encoded using the VINT mechanism described in =
section <a href=3D"#variable-size-integer" class=3D"xref">Section 4</a> =
can be between one and five octets long. Five octet long Element IDs are =
possible only if declared in the header.<a href=3D"#section-17.1-2" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-17.1-3">This IANA Registry only applies to Elements =
that can be contained in the EBML Header, thus including <a =
href=3D"#global-elements">Global Elements</a>. Elements only found in =
the EBML Body have their own set of independent Element IDs and are not =
part of this IANA Registry.<a href=3D"#section-17.1-3" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-17.1-4">The VINT Data value of one-octet Element IDs =
MUST be between 0x01 and 0x7E. These items are valuable because they are =
short, and need to be used for commonly repeated elements. Values from 1 =
to 126 are to be allocated according to the "RFC Required" policy =
<span>[<a href=3D"#RFC8126" class=3D"xref">RFC8126</a>]</span>.<a =
href=3D"#section-17.1-4" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-17.1-5">The VINT Data value of two-octet Element IDs =
MUST be between 0x007F and 0x3FFE. Numbers are to be allocated within =
this range according to the "Specification Required" policy <span>[<a =
href=3D"#RFC8126" class=3D"xref">RFC8126</a>]</span>.<a =
href=3D"#section-17.1-5" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-17.1-6">The numbers 0x3FFF and 0x4000 are RESERVED.<a =
href=3D"#section-17.1-6" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-17.1-7">The VINT Data value of three-octet Element IDs =
MUST be between 0x4001 and 0x1FFFFE. Numbers may be allocated within =
this range according to the "First Come First Served" policy <span>[<a =
href=3D"#RFC8126" class=3D"xref">RFC8126</a>]</span>.<a =
href=3D"#section-17.1-7" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-17.1-8">The numbers 0x1FFFFF and 0x200000 are =
RESERVED.<a href=3D"#section-17.1-8" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-17.1-9">Four-octet Element IDs are numbers between =
0x101FFFFF and 0x1FFFFFFE. Four-octet Element IDs are somewhat special =
in that they are useful for resynchronizing to major structures in the =
event of data corruption or loss. As such four-octet Element IDs are =
split into two categories. Four-octet Element IDs whose lower three =
octets (as encoded) would make printable 7-bit ASCII values (0x20 to =
0x7E, inclusive) MUST be allocated by the "Specification Required" =
policy. Sequential allocation of values is not required: specifications =
SHOULD include a specific request, and are encouraged to do early =
allocations.<a href=3D"#section-17.1-9" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-17.1-10">To be clear about the above category: =
four-octet Element IDs always start with hex 0x10 to 0x1F, and that =
octet may be chosen so that the entire number has some desirable =
property, such as a specific CRC. The other three octets, when ALL =
having values between 0x21 (33, ASCII !) and 0x7E (126, ASCII ~), fall =
into this category.<a href=3D"#section-17.1-10" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-17.1-11">Other four-octet Element IDs may be allocated =
by the "First Come First Served" policy.<a href=3D"#section-17.1-11" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-17.1-12">The numbers 0xFFFFFFF and 0x1000000 are =
RESERVED.<a href=3D"#section-17.1-12" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-17.1-13">Five octet Element IDs (values from 0x10000001 =
upwards) are RESERVED according to the "Experimental Use" policy =
<span>[<a href=3D"#RFC8126" class=3D"xref">RFC8126</a>]</span>: they may =
be used by anyone at any time, but there is no coordination.<a =
href=3D"#section-17.1-13" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-17.1-14">ID Values found in this document are assigned =
as initial values as follows:<a href=3D"#section-17.1-14" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<table class=3D"center" id=3D"table-14">
          <caption><a href=3D"#table-14" class=3D"selfRef">Table =
14</a></caption>
<thead>
            <tr>
              <th class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">ID</th>=

              <th class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" colspan=3D"1">Element =
Name</th>
              <th class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Reference</th>
            </tr>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0x1A45DFA3</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">EBML</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Described in <a href=3D"#ebml-element" =
class=3D"xref">Section 11.2.1</a>
</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0x4286</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">EBMLVersion</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Described in <a href=3D"#ebmlversion-element" =
class=3D"xref">Section 11.2.2</a>
</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0x42F7</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">EBMLReadVersion</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Described in <a href=3D"#ebmlreadversion-element" =
class=3D"xref">Section 11.2.3</a>
</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0x42F2</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">EBMLMaxIDLength</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Described in <a href=3D"#ebmlmaxidlength-element" =
class=3D"xref">Section 11.2.4</a>
</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0x42F3</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">EBMLMaxSizeLength</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Described in <a href=3D"#ebmlmaxsizelength-element" =
class=3D"xref">Section 11.2.5</a>
</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0x4282</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">DocType</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Described in <a href=3D"#doctype-element" =
class=3D"xref">Section 11.2.6</a>
</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0x4287</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">DocTypeVersion</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Described in <a href=3D"#doctypeversion-element" =
class=3D"xref">Section 11.2.7</a>
</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0x4285</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">DocTypeReadVersion</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Described in <a href=3D"#doctypereadversion-element" =
class=3D"xref">Section 11.2.8</a>
</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0x4281</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">DocTypeExtension</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Described in <a href=3D"#doctypeextension-element" =
class=3D"xref">Section 11.2.9</a>
</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0x4283</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">DocTypeExtensionName</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Described in <a href=3D"#doctypeextensionname-element" =
class=3D"xref">Section 11.2.10</a>
</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0x4284</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">DocTypeExtensionVersion</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Described in <a href=3D"#doctypeextensionversion-element" =
class=3D"xref">Section 11.2.11</a>
</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0xBF</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">CRC-32</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Described in <a href=3D"#crc-32-element" =
class=3D"xref">Section 11.3.1</a>
</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class=3D"text-right" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">0xEC</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Void</td>
              <td class=3D"text-left" rowspan=3D"1" =
colspan=3D"1">Described in <a href=3D"#void-element" =
class=3D"xref">Section 11.3.2</a>
</td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
</section>
</div>
<div id=3D"cellar-ebml-doctype-registry">
<section id=3D"section-17.2">
        <h3 id=3D"name-cellar-ebml-doctype-registr">
<a href=3D"#section-17.2" class=3D"section-number selfRef">17.2.=C2=A0</a>=
<a href=3D"#name-cellar-ebml-doctype-registr" class=3D"section-name =
selfRef">CELLAR EBML DocType Registry</a>
        </h3>
<p id=3D"section-17.2-1">This document creates a new IANA Registry =
called "CELLAR EBML DocType Registry".<a href=3D"#section-17.2-1" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-17.2-2">To register a new DocType in this registry one =
needs a DocType name, a Description of the DocType, a Change Controller =
(IESG or email of registrant) and an optional Reference to a document =
describing the DocType.<a href=3D"#section-17.2-2" =
class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-17.2-3">DocType values are described in <a =
href=3D"#doctype">this section</a>. DocTypes are ASCII strings, defined =
in <a href=3D"#string-element">the String Element section</a>, which =
label the official name of the EBML Document Type. The strings may be =
allocated according to the "First Come First Served" policy.<a =
href=3D"#section-17.2-3" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-17.2-4">The use of ASCII corresponds to the types and =
code already in use, the value is not meant to be visible to the user.<a =
href=3D"#section-17.2-4" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
<p id=3D"section-17.2-5">DocType string values of "matroska" and "webm" =
are RESERVED to the IETF for future use.
These can be assigned via the "IESG Approval" or "RFC Required" policies =
<span>[<a href=3D"#RFC8126" class=3D"xref">RFC8126</a>]</span>.<a =
href=3D"#section-17.2-5" class=3D"pilcrow">=C2=B6</a></p>
</section>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<section id=3D"section-18">
      <h2 id=3D"name-normative-references">
<a href=3D"#section-18" class=3D"section-number selfRef">18.=C2=A0</a><a =
href=3D"#name-normative-references" class=3D"section-name =
selfRef">Normative References</a>
      </h2>
<dl class=3D"references">
<dt id=3D"IEEE.754.1985">[IEEE.754.1985]</dt>
      <dd>
<span class=3D"refAuthor">Institute of Electrical and Electronics =
Engineers</span>, <span class=3D"refTitle">"Standard for Binary =
Floating-Point Arithmetic"</span>, <time datetime=3D"1985-08">August =
1985</time>. </dd>
<dt id=3D"ISO.3309.1979">[ISO.3309.1979]</dt>
      <dd>
<span class=3D"refAuthor">International Organization for =
Standardization</span>, <span class=3D"refTitle">"Data communication - =
High-level data link control procedures - Frame structure"</span>, <time =
datetime=3D"1979">1979</time>. </dd>
<dt id=3D"ISO.9899.2011">[ISO.9899.2011]</dt>
      <dd>
<span class=3D"refAuthor">International Organization for =
Standardization</span>, <span class=3D"refTitle">"Programming languages =
- C"</span>, <time datetime=3D"2011">2011</time>. </dd>
<dt id=3D"ITU.V42.1994">[ITU.V42.1994]</dt>
      <dd>
<span class=3D"refAuthor">International Telecommunications Union</span>, =
<span class=3D"refTitle">"Error-correcting Procedures for DCEs Using =
Asynchronous-to-Synchronous Conversion"</span>, <time =
datetime=3D"1994">1994</time>. </dd>
<dt id=3D"RFC0020">[RFC0020]</dt>
      <dd>
<span class=3D"refAuthor">Cerf, V.</span>, <span class=3D"refTitle">"ASCII=
 format for network interchange"</span>, <span class=3D"seriesInfo">STD =
80</span>, <span class=3D"seriesInfo">RFC 20</span>, <span =
class=3D"seriesInfo">DOI 10.17487/RFC0020</span>, <time =
datetime=3D"1969-10">October 1969</time>, <span>&lt;<a =
href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc20">https://www.rfc-editor.org/=
info/rfc20</a>&gt;</span>. </dd>
<dt id=3D"RFC2119">[RFC2119]</dt>
      <dd>
<span class=3D"refAuthor">Bradner, S.</span>, <span =
class=3D"refTitle">"Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement =
Levels"</span>, <span class=3D"seriesInfo">BCP 14</span>, <span =
class=3D"seriesInfo">RFC 2119</span>, <span class=3D"seriesInfo">DOI =
10.17487/RFC2119</span>, <time datetime=3D"1997-03">March 1997</time>, =
<span>&lt;<a =
href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119">https://www.rfc-editor.or=
g/info/rfc2119</a>&gt;</span>. </dd>
<dt id=3D"RFC3339">[RFC3339]</dt>
      <dd>
<span class=3D"refAuthor">Klyne, G.</span><span class=3D"refAuthor"> and =
C. Newman</span>, <span class=3D"refTitle">"Date and Time on the =
Internet: Timestamps"</span>, <span class=3D"seriesInfo">RFC =
3339</span>, <span class=3D"seriesInfo">DOI 10.17487/RFC3339</span>, =
<time datetime=3D"2002-07">July 2002</time>, <span>&lt;<a =
href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3339">https://www.rfc-editor.or=
g/info/rfc3339</a>&gt;</span>. </dd>
<dt id=3D"RFC3629">[RFC3629]</dt>
      <dd>
<span class=3D"refAuthor">Yergeau, F.</span>, <span =
class=3D"refTitle">"UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646"</span>, =
<span class=3D"seriesInfo">STD 63</span>, <span class=3D"seriesInfo">RFC =
3629</span>, <span class=3D"seriesInfo">DOI 10.17487/RFC3629</span>, =
<time datetime=3D"2003-11">November 2003</time>, <span>&lt;<a =
href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3629">https://www.rfc-editor.or=
g/info/rfc3629</a>&gt;</span>. </dd>
<dt id=3D"RFC5234">[RFC5234]</dt>
      <dd>
<span class=3D"refAuthor">Crocker, D., Ed.</span><span =
class=3D"refAuthor"> and P. Overell</span>, <span =
class=3D"refTitle">"Augmented BNF for Syntax Specifications: =
ABNF"</span>, <span class=3D"seriesInfo">STD 68</span>, <span =
class=3D"seriesInfo">RFC 5234</span>, <span class=3D"seriesInfo">DOI =
10.17487/RFC5234</span>, <time datetime=3D"2008-01">January 2008</time>, =
<span>&lt;<a =
href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5234">https://www.rfc-editor.or=
g/info/rfc5234</a>&gt;</span>. </dd>
<dt id=3D"RFC5646">[RFC5646]</dt>
      <dd>
<span class=3D"refAuthor">Phillips, A., Ed.</span><span =
class=3D"refAuthor"> and M. Davis, Ed.</span>, <span =
class=3D"refTitle">"Tags for Identifying Languages"</span>, <span =
class=3D"seriesInfo">BCP 47</span>, <span class=3D"seriesInfo">RFC =
5646</span>, <span class=3D"seriesInfo">DOI 10.17487/RFC5646</span>, =
<time datetime=3D"2009-09">September 2009</time>, <span>&lt;<a =
href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5646">https://www.rfc-editor.or=
g/info/rfc5646</a>&gt;</span>. </dd>
<dt id=3D"RFC7405">[RFC7405]</dt>
      <dd>
<span class=3D"refAuthor">Kyzivat, P.</span>, <span =
class=3D"refTitle">"Case-Sensitive String Support in ABNF"</span>, <span =
class=3D"seriesInfo">RFC 7405</span>, <span class=3D"seriesInfo">DOI =
10.17487/RFC7405</span>, <time datetime=3D"2014-12">December =
2014</time>, <span>&lt;<a =
href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7405">https://www.rfc-editor.or=
g/info/rfc7405</a>&gt;</span>. </dd>
<dt id=3D"RFC8126">[RFC8126]</dt>
      <dd>
<span class=3D"refAuthor">Cotton, M.</span><span class=3D"refAuthor">, =
Leiba, B.</span><span class=3D"refAuthor">, and T. Narten</span>, <span =
class=3D"refTitle">"Guidelines for Writing an IANA Considerations =
Section in RFCs"</span>, <span class=3D"seriesInfo">BCP 26</span>, <span =
class=3D"seriesInfo">RFC 8126</span>, <span class=3D"seriesInfo">DOI =
10.17487/RFC8126</span>, <time datetime=3D"2017-06">June 2017</time>, =
<span>&lt;<a =
href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8126">https://www.rfc-editor.or=
g/info/rfc8126</a>&gt;</span>. </dd>
<dt id=3D"RFC8174">[RFC8174]</dt>
      <dd>
<span class=3D"refAuthor">Leiba, B.</span>, <span =
class=3D"refTitle">"Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key =
Words"</span>, <span class=3D"seriesInfo">BCP 14</span>, <span =
class=3D"seriesInfo">RFC 8174</span>, <span class=3D"seriesInfo">DOI =
10.17487/RFC8174</span>, <time datetime=3D"2017-05">May 2017</time>, =
<span>&lt;<a =
href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174">https://www.rfc-editor.or=
g/info/rfc8174</a>&gt;</span>. </dd>
<dt id=3D"W3C.REC-xml-20081126">[W3C.REC-xml-20081126]</dt>
      <dd>
<span class=3D"refAuthor">Bray, T.</span><span class=3D"refAuthor">, =
Paoli, J.</span><span class=3D"refAuthor">, Sperberg-McQueen, =
M.</span><span class=3D"refAuthor">, Maler, E.</span><span =
class=3D"refAuthor">, and F. Yergeau</span>, <span =
class=3D"refTitle">"Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Fifth =
Edition)"</span>, <span class=3D"seriesInfo">World Wide Web Consortium =
Recommendation REC-xml-20081126</span>, <time datetime=3D"2008-11-26">26 =
November 2008</time>, <span>&lt;<a =
href=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-xml-20081126">http://www.w3.org/TR/2=
008/REC-xml-20081126</a>&gt;</span>. </dd>
<dt =
id=3D"W3C.SPSD-xhtml-basic-20180327">[W3C.SPSD-xhtml-basic-20180327]</dt>
    <dd>
<span class=3D"refAuthor">McCarron, S.</span>, <span =
class=3D"refTitle">"XHTML(tm) Basic 1.1 - Second Edition"</span>, <time =
datetime=3D"2018-03-27">27 March 2018</time>. </dd>
</dl>
</section>
<section id=3D"section-19">
      <h2 id=3D"name-informative-references">
<a href=3D"#section-19" class=3D"section-number selfRef">19.=C2=A0</a><a =
href=3D"#name-informative-references" class=3D"section-name =
selfRef">Informative References</a>
      </h2>
<dl class=3D"references">
<dt =
id=3D"W3C.REC-xmlschema-0-20041028">[W3C.REC-xmlschema-0-20041028]</dt>
    <dd>
<span class=3D"refAuthor">Fallside, D.</span><span class=3D"refAuthor"> =
and P. Walmsley</span>, <span class=3D"refTitle">"XML Schema Part 0: =
Primer Second Edition"</span>, <span class=3D"seriesInfo">World Wide Web =
Consortium Recommendation REC-xmlschema-0-20041028</span>, <time =
datetime=3D"2004-10-28">28 October 2004</time>, <span>&lt;<a =
href=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xmlschema-0-20041028">http://www.w3.=
org/TR/2004/REC-xmlschema-0-20041028</a>&gt;</span>. </dd>
</dl>
</section>
<div id=3D"authors-addresses">
<section id=3D"section-appendix.a">
      <h2 id=3D"name-authors-addresses">
<a href=3D"#name-authors-addresses" class=3D"section-name =
selfRef">Authors' Addresses</a>
      </h2>
<address class=3D"vcard">
        <div dir=3D"auto" class=3D"left"><span class=3D"fn =
nameRole">Steve Lhomme</span></div>
<div class=3D"email">
<span>Email:</span>
<a href=3D"mailto:slhomme@matroska.org" =
class=3D"email">slhomme@matroska.org</a>
</div>
</address>
<address class=3D"vcard">
        <div dir=3D"auto" class=3D"left"><span class=3D"fn =
nameRole">Dave Rice</span></div>
<div class=3D"email">
<span>Email:</span>
<a href=3D"mailto:dave@dericed.com" class=3D"email">dave@dericed.com</a>
</div>
</address>
<address class=3D"vcard">
        <div dir=3D"auto" class=3D"left"><span class=3D"fn =
nameRole">Moritz Bunkus</span></div>
<div class=3D"email">
<span>Email:</span>
<a href=3D"mailto:moritz@bunkus.org" class=3D"email">moritz@bunkus.org</a>=

</div>
</address>
</section>
</div>
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cellar                                                         S. Lhomme
Internet-Draft                                                   D. Rice
Intended status: Standards Track                               M. Bunkus
Expires: 23 April 2020                                   21 October 2019


                    Extensible Binary Meta Language
                       draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12

Abstract

   This document defines the Extensible Binary Meta Language (EBML)
   format as a generalized file format for any type of data in a
   hierarchical form.  EBML is designed as a binary equivalent to XML
   and uses a storage-efficient approach to build nested Elements with
   identifiers, lengths, and values.  Similar to how an XML Schema
   defines the structure and semantics of an XML Document, this document
   defines how EBML Schemas are created to convey the semantics of an
   EBML Document.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on 23 April 2020.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2019 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
   license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
   Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
   and restrictions with respect to this document.  Code Components
   extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text



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   as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are
   provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   2.  Notation and Conventions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   3.  Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
   4.  Variable Size Integer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     4.1.  VINT_WIDTH  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     4.2.  VINT_MARKER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     4.3.  VINT_DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
     4.4.  VINT Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
   5.  Element ID  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
   6.  Element Data Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
     6.1.  Data Size Format  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
     6.2.  Unknown Data Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
     6.3.  Data Size Values  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
   7.  EBML Element Types  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
     7.1.  Signed Integer Element  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
     7.2.  Unsigned Integer Element  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
     7.3.  Float Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
     7.4.  String Element  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
     7.5.  UTF-8 Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
     7.6.  Date Element  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
     7.7.  Master Element  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
     7.8.  Binary Element  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
   8.  EBML Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
     8.1.  EBML Header . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
     8.2.  EBML Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
   9.  EBML Stream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
   10. EBML Versioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
     10.1.  EBML Header Version  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
     10.2.  EBML Document Version  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
   11. Elements semantic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
     11.1.  EBML Schema  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
       11.1.1.  EBML Schema Example  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
       11.1.2.  <EBMLSchema> Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
       11.1.3.  <EBMLSchema> Attributes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
       11.1.4.  <element> Element  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  22
       11.1.5.  <element> Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  22
       11.1.6.  <documentation> Element  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  29
       11.1.7.  <documentation> Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . .  29
       11.1.8.  <implementation_note> Element  . . . . . . . . . . .  29
       11.1.9.  <implementation_note> Attributes . . . . . . . . . .  29
       11.1.10. <restriction> Element  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  30
       11.1.11. <enum> Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  30
       11.1.12. <enum> Attributes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  30



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       11.1.13. <extension> Element  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  30
       11.1.14. <extension> Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  31
       11.1.15. XML Schema for EBML Schema . . . . . . . . . . . . .  31
       11.1.16. Identically Recurring Elements . . . . . . . . . . .  33
       11.1.17. Textual expression of floats . . . . . . . . . . . .  34
       11.1.18. Note on the use of default attributes to define
               Mandatory EBML Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  35
     11.2.  EBML Header Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  35
       11.2.1.  EBML Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  36
       11.2.2.  EBMLVersion Element  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  36
       11.2.3.  EBMLReadVersion Element  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  36
       11.2.4.  EBMLMaxIDLength Element  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  37
       11.2.5.  EBMLMaxSizeLength Element  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  37
       11.2.6.  DocType Element  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  38
       11.2.7.  DocTypeVersion Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  38
       11.2.8.  DocTypeReadVersion Element . . . . . . . . . . . . .  39
       11.2.9.  DocTypeExtension Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  39
       11.2.10. DocTypeExtensionName Element . . . . . . . . . . . .  40
       11.2.11. DocTypeExtensionVersion Element  . . . . . . . . . .  40
     11.3.  Global Elements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  41
       11.3.1.  CRC-32 Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  41
       11.3.2.  Void Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  42
   12. Considerations for Reading EBML Data  . . . . . . . . . . . .  42
   13. Terminating Elements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  42
   14. Guidelines for Updating Elements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  43
     14.1.  Reducing a Element Data in Size  . . . . . . . . . . . .  43
       14.1.1.  Adding a Void Element  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  43
       14.1.2.  Extending the Element Data Size  . . . . . . . . . .  43
       14.1.3.  Terminating Element Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  45
     14.2.  Considerations when Updating Elements with Cyclic
            Redundancy Check (CRC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  45
   15. Backward and Forward Compatibility  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  45
     15.1.  Backward Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  45
     15.2.  Forward Compatibility  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  46
   16. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  46
   17. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  47
     17.1.  CELLAR EBML Element ID Registry  . . . . . . . . . . . .  48
     17.2.  CELLAR EBML DocType Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  51
   18. Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  51
   19. Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  52
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  53

1.  Introduction

   EBML, short for Extensible Binary Meta Language, specifies a binary
   and octet (byte) aligned format inspired by the principle of XML (a
   framework for structuring data).




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   The goal of this document is to define a generic, binary, space-
   efficient format that can be used to define more complex formats
   using an EBML Schema.  EBML is used by the multimedia container
   Matroska (https://github.com/Matroska-Org/matroska-specification/).
   The applicability of EBML for other use cases is beyond the scope of
   this document.

   The definition of the EBML format recognizes the idea behind HTML and
   XML as a good one: separate structure and semantics allowing the same
   structural layer to be used with multiple, possibly widely differing
   semantic layers.  Except for the EBML Header and a few Global
   Elements this specification does not define particular EBML format
   semantics; however this specification is intended to define how other
   EBML-based formats can be defined, such as the audio-video container
   formats Matroska and WebM.

   EBML uses a simple approach of building Elements upon three pieces of
   data (tag, length, and value) as this approach is well known, easy to
   parse, and allows selective data parsing.  The EBML structure
   additionally allows for hierarchical arrangement to support complex
   structural formats in an efficient manner.

   A typical EBML file has the following structure:

   EBML Header (master)
     + DocType (string)
     + DocTypeVersion (unsigned integer)
   EBML Body Root (master)
     + ElementA (utf-8)
     + Parent (master)
       + ElementB (integer)
     + Parent (master)
       + ElementB (integer)

2.  Notation and Conventions

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP
   14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.

   This document defines specific terms in order to define the format
   and application of "EBML".  Specific terms are defined below:

   "EBML": Extensible Binary Meta Language





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   "EBML Document Type": A name provided by an "EBML Schema" to
   designate a particular implementation of "EBML" for a data format
   (e.g.: matroska and webm).

   "EBML Schema": A standardized definition for the structure of an
   "EBML Document Type".

   "EBML Document": A datastream comprised of only two components, an
   "EBML Header" and an "EBML Body".

   "EBML Reader": A data parser that interprets the semantics of an
   "EBML Document" and creates a way for programs to use "EBML".

   "EBML Stream": A file that consists of one or more "EBML Documents"
   that are concatenated together.

   "EBML Header": A declaration that provides processing instructions
   and identification of the "EBML Body".  The "EBML Header" is
   analogous to an XML Declaration [W3C.REC-xml-20081126] (see section
   2.8 on Prolog and Document Type Declaration).

   "EBML Body": All data of an "EBML Document" following the "EBML
   Header".

   "Variable Size Integer": A compact variable-length binary value which
   defines its own length.

   "VINT": Also known as "Variable Size Integer".

   "EBML Element": A foundation block of data that contains three parts:
   an "Element ID", an "Element Data Size", and "Element Data".

   "Element ID": The "Element ID" is a binary value, encoded as a
   "Variable Size Integer", used to uniquely identify a defined "EBML
   Element" within a specific "EBML Schema".

   "EBML Class": A representation of the octet length of an "Element
   ID".

   "Element Data Size": An expression, encoded as a "Variable Size
   Integer", of the length in octets of "Element Data".

   "VINTMAX": The maximum possible value that can be stored as "Element
   Data Size".

   "Unknown-Sized Element": An "Element" with an unknown "Element Data
   Size".




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   "Element Data": The value(s) of the "EBML Element" which is
   identified by its "Element ID" and "Element Data Size".  The form of
   the "Element Data" is defined by this document and the corresponding
   "EBML Schema" of the Element's "EBML Document Type".

   "Root Level": The starting level in the hierarchy of an "EBML
   Document".

   "Root Element": A mandatory, non-repeating "EBML Element" which
   occurs at the top level of the path hierarchy within an "EBML Body"
   and contains all other "EBML Elements" of the "EBML Body", excepting
   optional "Void Elements".

   "Top-Level Element": An "EBML Element" defined to only occur as a
   "Child Element" of the "Root Element".

   "Master Element": The "Master Element" contains zero, one, or many
   other "EBML Elements".

   "Child Element": A "Child Element" is a relative term to describe the
   "EBML Elements" immediately contained within a "Master Element".

   "Parent Element": A relative term to describe the "Master Element"
   which contains a specified element.  For any specified "EBML Element"
   that is not at "Root Level", the "Parent Element" refers to the
   "Master Element" in which that "EBML Element" is contained.

   "Descendant Element": A relative term to describe any "EBML Elements"
   contained within a "Master Element", including any of the "Child
   Elements" of its "Child Elements", and so on.

   "Void Element": A "Void Element" is an "Element" used to overwrite
   data or reserve space within a "Master Element" for later use.

   "Element Name": The human-readable name of the "EBML Element".

   "Element Path": The hierarchy of "Parent Element" where the "EBML
   Element" is expected to be found in the "EBML Body".

   "Empty Element": An "EBML Element" that has an "Element Data Size"
   with all "VINT_DATA" bits set to zero, which indicates that the
   "Element Data" of the "Element" is zero octets in length.









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3.  Structure

   EBML uses a system of Elements to compose an EBML Document.  EBML
   Elements incorporate three parts: an Element ID, an Element Data
   Size, and Element Data.  The Element Data, which is described by the
   Element ID, includes either binary data, one or more other EBML
   Elements, or both.

4.  Variable Size Integer

   The Element ID and Element Data Size are both encoded as a Variable
   Size Integer.  The Variable Size Integer is composed of a VINT_WIDTH,
   VINT_MARKER, and VINT_DATA, in that order.  Variable Size Integers
   MUST left-pad the VINT_DATA value with zero bits so that the whole
   Variable Size Integer is octet-aligned.  Variable Size Integer will
   be referred to as VINT for shorthand.

4.1.  VINT_WIDTH

   Each Variable Size Integer begins with a VINT_WIDTH which consists of
   zero or many zero-value bits.  The count of consecutive zero-values
   of the VINT_WIDTH plus one equals the length in octets of the
   Variable Size Integer.  For example, a Variable Size Integer that
   starts with a VINT_WIDTH which contains zero consecutive zero-value
   bits is one octet in length and a Variable Size Integer that starts
   with one consecutive zero-value bit is two octets in length.  The
   VINT_WIDTH MUST only contain zero-value bits or be empty.

   Within the EBML Header the VINT_WIDTH of a VINT MUST NOT exceed three
   bits in length (meaning that the Variable Size Integer MUST NOT
   exceed four octets in length) except if said VINT is used to express
   the Element Data Size of an EBML Element with Element Name EBML and
   Element ID "0x1A45DFA3" (see the definition of the EBML Element
   (#ebml-element)) in which case the VINT_WIDTH MUST NOT exceed seven
   bits in length.  Within the EBML Body, when a VINT is used to express
   an Element ID, the maximum length allowed for the VINT_WIDTH is one
   less than the value set in the EBMLMaxIDLength Element.  Within the
   EBML Body, when a VINT is used to express an Element Data Size, the
   maximum length allowed for the VINT_WIDTH is one less than the value
   set in the EBMLMaxSizeLength Element.

4.2.  VINT_MARKER

   The VINT_MARKER serves as a separator between the VINT_WIDTH and
   VINT_DATA.  Each Variable Size Integer MUST contain exactly one
   VINT_MARKER.  The VINT_MARKER is one bit in length and contain a bit
   with a value of one.  The first bit with a value of one within the
   Variable Size Integer is the VINT_MARKER.



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4.3.  VINT_DATA

   The VINT_DATA portion of the Variable Size Integer includes all data
   that follows (but not including) the VINT_MARKER until end of the
   Variable Size Integer whose length is derived from the VINT_WIDTH.
   The bits required for the VINT_WIDTH and the VINT_MARKER use one out
   of every eight bits of the total length of the Variable Size Integer.
   Thus a Variable Size Integer of 1 octet length supplies 7 bits for
   VINT_DATA, a 2 octet length supplies 14 bits for VINT_DATA, and a 3
   octet length supplies 21 bits for VINT_DATA.  If the number of bits
   required for VINT_DATA are less than the bit size of VINT_DATA, then
   VINT_DATA MUST be zero-padded to the left to a size that fits.  The
   VINT_DATA value MUST be expressed as a big-endian unsigned integer.

4.4.  VINT Examples

   This table shows examples of Variable Size Integers with lengths from
   1 to 5 octets.  The Usable Bits column refers to the number of bits
   that can be used in the VINT_DATA.  The Representation column depicts
   a binary expression of Variable Size Integers where VINT_WIDTH is
   depicted by "0", the VINT_MARKER as "1", and the VINT_DATA as "x".

      +--------------+-------------+-------------------------------+
      | Octet Length | Usable Bits | Representation                |
      +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
      | 1            | 7           | 1xxx xxxx                     |
      +--------------+-------------+-------------------------------+
      | 2            | 14          | 01xx xxxx xxxx xxxx           |
      +--------------+-------------+-------------------------------+
      | 3            | 21          | 001x xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx |
      +--------------+-------------+-------------------------------+
      | 4            | 28          | 0001 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx |
      |              |             | xxxx xxxx                     |
      +--------------+-------------+-------------------------------+
      | 5            | 35          | 0000 1xxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx |
      |              |             | xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx           |
      +--------------+-------------+-------------------------------+

                                 Table 1

   Data encoded as a Variable Size Integer may be rendered at octet
   lengths larger than needed to store the data in order to facilitate
   overwriting it at a later date, e.g. when its final size isn't known
   in advance.  In this table a binary value of 0b10 is shown encoded as
   different Variable Size Integers with lengths from one octet to four
   octets.  All four encoded examples have identical semantic meaning
   though the VINT_WIDTH and the padding of the VINT_DATA vary.




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          +--------------+--------------+-----------------------+
          | Binary Value | Octet Length | As Represented in     |
          |              |              | Variable Size Integer |
          +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
          | 10           | 1            | 1000 0010             |
          +--------------+--------------+-----------------------+
          | 10           | 2            | 0100 0000 0000 0010   |
          +--------------+--------------+-----------------------+
          | 10           | 3            | 0010 0000 0000 0000   |
          |              |              | 0000 0010             |
          +--------------+--------------+-----------------------+
          | 10           | 4            | 0001 0000 0000 0000   |
          |              |              | 0000 0000 0000 0010   |
          +--------------+--------------+-----------------------+

                                  Table 2

5.  Element ID

   The Element ID is encoded as a Variable Size Integer.  By default,
   Element IDs are encoded in lengths from one octet to four octets,
   although Element IDs of greater lengths MAY be used if the
   EBMLMaxIDLength Element of the EBML Header is set to a value greater
   than four (see the section on the EBMLMaxIDLength Element
   (#ebmlmaxidlength-element)).  The VINT_DATA component of the Element
   ID MUST NOT be either defined or written as either all zero values or
   all one values.  Any Element ID with the VINT_DATA component set as
   all zero values or all one values MUST be ignored.  The VINT_DATA
   component of the Element ID MUST be encoded at the shortest valid
   length.  For example, an Element ID with binary encoding of "1011
   1111" is valid, whereas an Element ID with binary encoding of "0100
   0000 0011 1111" stores a semantically equal VINT_DATA but is invalid
   because a shorter VINT encoding is possible.  Additionally, an
   Element ID with binary encoding of "1111 1111" is invalid since the
   VINT_DATA section is set to all one values, whereas an Element ID
   with binary encoding of "0100 0000 0111 1111" stores a semantically
   equal VINT_DATA and is the shortest possible VINT encoding.

   The following table details these specific examples further:












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    +------------+-------------+----------------+--------------------+
    | VINT_WIDTH | VINT_MARKER |      VINT_DATA | Element ID Status  |
    +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
    |            |           1 |        0000000 | Invalid: VINT_DATA |
    |            |             |                | MUST NOT be set to |
    |            |             |                | all 0              |
    +------------+-------------+----------------+--------------------+
    |          0 |           1 | 00000000000000 | Invalid: VINT_DATA |
    |            |             |                | MUST NOT be set to |
    |            |             |                | all 0              |
    +------------+-------------+----------------+--------------------+
    |            |           1 |        0000001 | Valid              |
    +------------+-------------+----------------+--------------------+
    |          0 |           1 | 00000000000001 | Invalid: A shorter |
    |            |             |                | VINT_DATA encoding |
    |            |             |                | is available.      |
    +------------+-------------+----------------+--------------------+
    |            |           1 |        0111111 | Valid              |
    +------------+-------------+----------------+--------------------+
    |          0 |           1 | 00000000111111 | Invalid: A shorter |
    |            |             |                | VINT_DATA encoding |
    |            |             |                | is available.      |
    +------------+-------------+----------------+--------------------+
    |            |           1 |        1111111 | Invalid: VINT_DATA |
    |            |             |                | MUST NOT be set to |
    |            |             |                | all 1              |
    +------------+-------------+----------------+--------------------+
    |          0 |           1 | 00000001111111 | Valid              |
    +------------+-------------+----------------+--------------------+

                                 Table 3

   The octet length of an Element ID determines its EBML Class.

     +------------+--------+-------------------------+---------------+
     | EBML Class | Length |       Possible IDs      | Number of IDs |
     +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
     |  Class A   |   1    |       0x81 - 0xFE       |           126 |
     +------------+--------+-------------------------+---------------+
     |  Class B   |   2    |     0x407F - 0x7FFE     |        16,256 |
     +------------+--------+-------------------------+---------------+
     |  Class C   |   3    |   0x203FFF - 0x3FFFFE   |     2,080,768 |
     +------------+--------+-------------------------+---------------+
     |  Class D   |   4    | 0x101FFFFF - 0x1FFFFFFE |   268,338,304 |
     +------------+--------+-------------------------+---------------+

                                  Table 4




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6.  Element Data Size

6.1.  Data Size Format

   The Element Data Size expresses the length in octets of Element Data.
   The Element Data Size itself is encoded as a Variable Size Integer.
   By default, Element Data Sizes can be encoded in lengths from one
   octet to eight octets, although Element Data Sizes of greater lengths
   MAY be used if the octet length of the longest Element Data Size of
   the EBML Document is declared in the EBMLMaxSizeLength Element of the
   EBML Header (see the section on the EBMLMaxSizeLength Element
   (#ebmlmaxsizelength-element)).  Unlike the VINT_DATA of the Element
   ID, the VINT_DATA component of the Element Data Size is not mandated
   to be encoded at the shortest valid length.  For example, an Element
   Data Size with binary encoding of 1011 1111 or a binary encoding of
   0100 0000 0011 1111 are both valid Element Data Sizes and both store
   a semantically equal value (both 0b00000000111111 and 0b0111111, the
   VINT_DATA sections of the examples, represent the integer 63).

   Although an Element ID with all VINT_DATA bits set to zero is
   invalid, an Element Data Size with all VINT_DATA bits set to zero is
   allowed for EBML Element Types which do not mandate a non-zero length
   (see the section on EBML Element Types (#ebml-element-types)).  An
   Element Data Size with all VINT_DATA bits set to zero indicates that
   the Element Data is zero octets in length.  Such an EBML Element is
   referred to as an Empty Element.  If an Empty Element has a default
   value declared then the EBML Reader MUST interpret the value of the
   Empty Element as the default value.  If an Empty Element has no
   default value declared then the EBML Reader MUST use the value of the
   Empty Element for the corresponding EBML Element Type of the Element
   ID, 0 for numbers and an empty string for strings.

6.2.  Unknown Data Size

   An Element Data Size with all VINT_DATA bits set to one is reserved
   as an indicator that the size of the EBML Element is unknown.  The
   only reserved value for the VINT_DATA of Element Data Size is all
   bits set to one.  An EBML Element with an unknown Element Data Size
   is referred to as an Unknown-Sized Element.  A Master Element MAY be
   an Unknown-Sized Element; however an EBML Element that is not a
   Master Element MUST NOT be an Unknown-Sized Element.  Master Elements
   MUST NOT use an unknown size unless the unknownsizeallowed attribute
   of their EBML Schema is set to true (see the section on the
   unknownsizeallowed attribute (#unknownsizeallowed)).

   The use of Unknown-Sized Elements allows for an EBML Element to be
   written and read before the size of the EBML Element is known.
   Unknown-Sized Element MUST NOT be used or defined unnecessarily;



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   however if the Element Data Size is not known before the Element Data
   is written, such as in some cases of data streaming, then Unknown-
   Sized Elements MAY be used.  The end of an Unknown-Sized Element is
   determined by whichever comes first:

   *  Any EBML Element that is a valid Parent Element of the Unknown-
      Sized Element according to the EBML Schema, Global Elements
      (#global-elements) excluded.

   *  Any valid EBML Element according to the EBML Schema, Global
      Elements (#global-elements) excluded, that is not a Descendant
      Element of the Unknown-Sized Element but share a common direct
      parent, such as a Top-Level Element.

   *  Any EBML Element that is a valid Root Element according to the
      EBML Schema, Global Elements (#global-elements) excluded.

   *  The end of the Parent Element with a known size has been reached.

   *  The end of the EBML Document, either when reaching the end of the
      file or because a new EBML Header started.

   Consider an Unknown-Sized Element which EBML path is
   "\root\level1\level2\elt".  When reading a new Element ID, assuming
   the EBML Path of that new Element is valid, here are some possible
   and impossible ways that this new Element is ending "elt":

























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    +------------------------------------+----------------------------+
    | EBML Path of new element           | Status                     |
    +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
    | "\root\level1\level2"              | Ends the Unknown-Sized     |
    |                                    | Element, as it is a new    |
    |                                    | Parent Element             |
    +------------------------------------+----------------------------+
    | "\root\level1"                     | Ends the Unknown-Sized     |
    |                                    | Element, as it is a new    |
    |                                    | Parent Element             |
    +------------------------------------+----------------------------+
    | "\root"                            | Ends the Unknown-Sized     |
    |                                    | Element, as it is a new    |
    |                                    | Root Element               |
    +------------------------------------+----------------------------+
    | "\root2"                           | Ends the Unknown-Sized     |
    |                                    | Element, as it is a new    |
    |                                    | Root Element               |
    +------------------------------------+----------------------------+
    | "\root\level1\level2\other"        | Ends the Unknown-Sized     |
    |                                    | Element, as they share the |
    |                                    | same parent                |
    +------------------------------------+----------------------------+
    | "\root\level1\level2\elt"          | Ends the Unknown-Sized     |
    |                                    | Element, as they share the |
    |                                    | same parent                |
    +------------------------------------+----------------------------+
    | "\root\level1\level2\elt\inside"   | Doesn't end the Unknown-   |
    |                                    | Sized Element, it's a      |
    |                                    | child of "elt"             |
    +------------------------------------+----------------------------+
    | "\root\level1\level2\elt\<global>" | Global Element is valid,   |
    |                                    | it's a child of "elt"      |
    +------------------------------------+----------------------------+
    | "\root\level1\level2\<global>"     | Global Element cannot be   |
    |                                    | assumed to have this path, |
    |                                    | while parsing "elt" it can |
    |                                    | only be a child of "elt"   |
    +------------------------------------+----------------------------+

                                  Table 5










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6.3.  Data Size Values

   For Element Data Sizes encoded at octet lengths from one to eight,
   this table depicts the range of possible values that can be encoded
   as an Element Data Size.  An Element Data Size with an octet length
   of 8 is able to express a size of 2^56-2 or 72,057,594,037,927,934
   octets (or about 72 petabytes).  The maximum possible value that can
   be stored as Element Data Size is referred to as VINTMAX.

                  +--------------+----------------------+
                  | Octet Length | Possible Value Range |
                  +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
                  | 1            | 0 to 2^(7-2)         |
                  +--------------+----------------------+
                  | 2            | 0 to 2^(14-2)        |
                  +--------------+----------------------+
                  | 3            | 0 to 2^(21-2)        |
                  +--------------+----------------------+
                  | 4            | 0 to 2^(28-2)        |
                  +--------------+----------------------+
                  | 5            | 0 to 2^(35-2)        |
                  +--------------+----------------------+
                  | 6            | 0 to 2^(42-2)        |
                  +--------------+----------------------+
                  | 7            | 0 to 2^(49-2)        |
                  +--------------+----------------------+
                  | 8            | 0 to 2^(56-2)        |
                  +--------------+----------------------+

                                  Table 6

   If the length of Element Data equals 2^(n*7)-1 then the octet length
   of the Element Data Size MUST be at least n+1.  This rule prevents an
   Element Data Size from being expressed as the unknown size value.
   The following table clarifies this rule by showing a valid and
   invalid expression of an Element Data Size with a VINT_DATA of 127
   (which is equal to 2^(1*7)-1) and 16,383 (which is equal to 2^((2*7)-
   1).)













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    +------------+-------------+-----------------------+--------------+
    | VINT_WIDTH | VINT_MARKER |             VINT_DATA | Element Data |
    |            |             |                       | Size Status  |
    +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
    |            |           1 |               1111111 | Reserved     |
    |            |             |                       | (meaning     |
    |            |             |                       | Unknown)     |
    +------------+-------------+-----------------------+--------------+
    |          0 |           1 |        00000001111111 | Valid        |
    |            |             |                       | (meaning 127 |
    |            |             |                       | octets)      |
    +------------+-------------+-----------------------+--------------+
    |         00 |           1 | 000000000000001111111 | Valid        |
    |            |             |                       | (meaning 127 |
    |            |             |                       | octets)      |
    +------------+-------------+-----------------------+--------------+
    |          0 |           1 |        11111111111111 | Reserved     |
    |            |             |                       | (meaning     |
    |            |             |                       | Unknown)     |
    +------------+-------------+-----------------------+--------------+
    |         00 |           1 | 000000011111111111111 | Valid        |
    |            |             |                       | (16,383      |
    |            |             |                       | octets)      |
    +------------+-------------+-----------------------+--------------+

                                  Table 7

7.  EBML Element Types

   EBML Elements are defined by an EBML Schema (see Section 11.1) which
   MUST declare one of the following EBML Element Types for each EBML
   Element.  An EBML Element Type defines a concept of storing data
   within an EBML Element that describes such characteristics as length,
   endianness, and definition.

   EBML Elements which are defined as a Signed Integer Element, Unsigned
   Integer Element, Float Element, or Date Element use big endian
   storage.

7.1.  Signed Integer Element

   A Signed Integer Element MUST declare a length from zero to eight
   octets.  If the EBML Element is not defined to have a default value,
   then a Signed Integer Element with a zero-octet length represents an
   integer value of zero.

   A Signed Integer Element stores an integer (meaning that it can be
   written without a fractional component) which could be negative,



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   positive, or zero.  Signed Integers are stored with two's complement
   notation with the leftmost bit being the sign bit.  Because EBML
   limits Signed Integers to 8 octets in length a Signed Integer Element
   stores a number from -9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to
   +9,223,372,036,854,775,807.

7.2.  Unsigned Integer Element

   An Unsigned Integer Element MUST declare a length from zero to eight
   octets.  If the EBML Element is not defined to have a default value,
   then an Unsigned Integer Element with a zero-octet length represents
   an integer value of zero.

   An Unsigned Integer Element stores an integer (meaning that it can be
   written without a fractional component) which could be positive or
   zero.  Because EBML limits Unsigned Integers to 8 octets in length an
   Unsigned Integer Element stores a number from 0 to
   18,446,744,073,709,551,615.

7.3.  Float Element

   A Float Element MUST declare a length of either zero octet (0 bit),
   four octets (32 bit) or eight octets (64 bit).  If the EBML Element
   is not defined to have a default value, then a Float Element with a
   zero-octet length represents a numerical value of zero.

   A Float Element stores a floating-point number as defined in
   [IEEE.754.1985].

7.4.  String Element

   A String Element MUST declare a length in octets from zero to
   VINTMAX.  If the EBML Element is not defined to have a default value,
   then a String Element with a zero-octet length represents an empty
   string.

   A String Element MUST either be empty (zero-length) or contain
   printable ASCII characters [RFC0020] in the range of 0x20 to 0x7E,
   with an exception made for termination (see the section on the
   Terminating Elements (#terminating-elements)).

7.5.  UTF-8 Element

   A UTF-8 Element MUST declare a length in octets from zero to VINTMAX.
   If the EBML Element is not defined to have a default value, then a
   UTF-8 Element with a zero-octet length represents an empty string.





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   A UTF-8 Element contains only a valid Unicode string as defined in
   [RFC3629], with an exception made for termination (see the section on
   the Terminating Elements (#terminating-elements)).

7.6.  Date Element

   A Date Element MUST declare a length of either zero octets or eight
   octets.  If the EBML Element is not defined to have a default value,
   then a Date Element with a zero-octet length represents a timestamp
   of 2001-01-01T00:00:00.000000000 UTC [RFC3339].

   The Date Element stores an integer in the same format as the Signed
   Integer Element that expresses a point in time referenced in
   nanoseconds from the precise beginning of the third millennium of the
   Gregorian Calendar in Coordinated Universal Time (also known as
   2001-01-01T00:00:00.000000000 UTC).  This provides a possible
   expression of time from 1708-09-11T00:12:44.854775808 UTC to
   2293-04-11T11:47:16.854775807 UTC.

7.7.  Master Element

   A Master Element MUST declare a length in octets from zero to
   VINTMAX.  The Master Element MAY also use an unknown length.  See the
   section on Element Data Size (#element-data-size) for rules that
   apply to elements of unknown length.

   The Master Element contains zero, one, or many other elements.  EBML
   Elements contained within a Master Element MUST have the
   EBMLParentPath of their Element Path equal to the EBMLMasterPath of
   the Master Element Element Path (see the section on the EBML Path
   (#path)).  Element Data stored within Master Elements SHOULD only
   consist of EBML Elements and SHOULD NOT contain any data that is not
   part of an EBML Element.  The EBML Schema identifies what Element IDs
   are valid within the Master Elements for that version of the EBML
   Document Type.  Any data contained within a Master Element that is
   not part of a Child Element MUST be ignored.

7.8.  Binary Element

   A Binary Element MUST declare a length in octets from zero to
   VINTMAX.

   The contents of a Binary Element should not be interpreted by the
   EBML Reader.







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8.  EBML Document

   An EBML Document is comprised of only two components, an EBML Header
   and an EBML Body.  An EBML Document MUST start with an EBML Header
   that declares significant characteristics of the entire EBML Body.
   An EBML Document consists of EBML Elements and MUST NOT contain any
   data that is not part of an EBML Element.

8.1.  EBML Header

   The EBML Header is a declaration that provides processing
   instructions and identification of the EBML Body.  The EBML Header of
   an EBML Document is analogous to the XML Declaration of an XML
   Document.

   The EBML Header documents the EBML Schema (also known as the EBML
   DocType) that is used to semantically interpret the structure and
   meaning of the EBML Document.  Additionally the EBML Header documents
   the versions of both EBML and the EBML Schema that were used to write
   the EBML Document and the versions required to read the EBML
   Document.

   The EBML Header MUST contain a single Master Element with an Element
   Name of EBML and Element ID of 0x1A45DFA3 (see the definition of the
   EBML Element (#ebml-element)) and any number of additional EBML
   Elements within it.  The EBML Header of an EBML Document that uses an
   EBMLVersion of 1 MUST only contain EBML Elements that are defined as
   part of this document.

8.2.  EBML Body

   All data of an EBML Document following the EBML Header is the EBML
   Body.  The end of the EBML Body, as well as the end of the EBML
   Document that contains the EBML Body, is reached at whichever comes
   first: the beginning of a new EBML Header at the Root Level or the
   end of the file.  The EBML Body MUST NOT contain any data that is not
   part of an EBML Element.  This document defines precisely which EBML
   Elements are to be used within the EBML Header, but does not name or
   define which EBML Elements are to be used within the EBML Body.  The
   definition of which EBML Elements are to be used within the EBML Body
   is defined by an EBML Schema.

9.  EBML Stream

   An EBML Stream is a file that consists of one or more EBML Documents
   that are concatenated together.  An occurrence of a EBML Header at
   the Root Level marks the beginning of an EBML Document.




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10.  EBML Versioning

   An EBML Document handles 2 different versions: the version of the
   EBML Header and the version of the EBML Body.  Both versions are
   meant to be backward compatible.

10.1.  EBML Header Version

   The version of the EBML Header is found in EBMLVersion.  An EBML
   parser can read an EBML Header if it can read either the EBMLVersion
   version or a version equal or higher than the one found in
   EBMLReadVersion.

10.2.  EBML Document Version

   The version of the EBML Body is found in EBMLDocTypeVersion.  A
   parser for the particular DocType format can read the EBML Document
   if it can read either the EBMLDocTypeVersion version of that format
   or a version equal or higher than the one found in
   EBMLDocTypeReadVersion.

11.  Elements semantic

11.1.  EBML Schema

   An EBML Schema is a well-formed XML Document [W3C.REC-xml-20081126]
   that defines the properties, arrangement, and usage of EBML Elements
   that compose a specific EBML Document Type.  The relationship of an
   EBML Schema to an EBML Document is analogous to the relationship of
   an XML Schema [W3C.REC-xmlschema-0-20041028] to an XML Document
   [W3C.REC-xml-20081126].  An EBML Schema MUST be clearly associated
   with one or more EBML Document Types.  An EBML Document Type is
   identified by a string stored within the EBML Header in the DocType
   Element; for example matroska or webm (see the definition of the
   DocType Element (#doctype-element)).  The DocType value for an EBML
   Document Type MUST be unique and persistent.

   An EBML Schema MUST declare exactly one EBML Element at Root Level
   (referred to as the Root Element) that occurs exactly once within an
   EBML Document.  The Void Element MAY also occur at Root Level but is
   not a Root Element (see the definition of the Void Element (#void-
   element)).

   The EBML Schema MUST document all Elements of the EBML Body.  The
   EBML Schema does not document Global Elements (#global-elements) that
   are defined by this document (namely the Void Element and the CRC-32
   Element).




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   The EBML Schema MUST NOT use the Element ID "0x1A45DFA3" which is
   reserved for the EBML Header for resynchronization purpose.

   An EBML Schema MAY constrain the use of EBML Header Elements (see
   EBML Header Elements (#ebml-header-elements)) by adding or
   constraining that Element's "range" attribute.  For example, an EBML
   Schema MAY constrain the EBMLMaxSizeLength to a maximum value of "8"
   or MAY constrain the EBMLVersion to only support a value of "1".  If
   an EBML Schema adopts the EBML Header Element as-is, then it is not
   required to document that Element within the EBML Schema.  If an EBML
   Schema constrains the range of an EBML Header Element, then that
   Element MUST be documented within an "<element>" node of the EBML
   Schema.  This document provides an example of an EBML Schema, see
   EBML Schema Example (#ebml-schema-example).

11.1.1.  EBML Schema Example

   <?xml version=3D"1.0" encoding=3D"utf-8"?>
   <EBMLSchema xmlns=3D"https://ietf.org/cellar/ebml"
     docType=3D"files-in-ebml-demo" version=3D"1">
    <!-- constraints to the range of two EBML Header Elements -->
    <element name=3D"EBMLReadVersion" path=3D"1*1(\EBML\EBMLReadVersion)"
      id=3D"0x42F7" minOccurs=3D"1" maxOccurs=3D"1" range=3D"1" =
default=3D"1"
      type=3D"uinteger"/>
    <element name=3D"EBMLMaxSizeLength"
      path=3D"1*1(\EBML\EBMLMaxSizeLength)" id=3D"0x42F3" minOccurs=3D"1"
      maxOccurs=3D"1" range=3D"8" default=3D"8" type=3D"uinteger"/>
    <!-- Root Element-->
    <element name=3D"Files" path=3D"*1(\Files)" id=3D"0x1946696C"
      type=3D"master">
     <documentation lang=3D"en" purpose=3D"definition">Container of data =
and
     attributes representing one or many files.</documentation>
    </element>
    <element name=3D"File" path=3D"1*(\Files\File)" id=3D"0x6146"
      type=3D"master" minOccurs=3D"1">
     <documentation lang=3D"en" purpose=3D"definition">
       An attached file.
     </documentation>
    </element>
    <element name=3D"FileName" path=3D"1*1(\Files\File\FileName)"
      id=3D"0x614E" type=3D"utf-8"
      minOccurs=3D"1">
     <documentation lang=3D"en" purpose=3D"definition">
       Filename of the attached file.
     </documentation>
    </element>
    <element name=3D"MimeType" path=3D"1*1(\Files\File\MimeType)"
      id=3D"0x464D" type=3D"string"



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        minOccurs=3D"1">
     <documentation lang=3D"en" purpose=3D"definition">
       MIME type of the file.
     </documentation>
    </element>
    <element name=3D"ModificationTimestamp"
      path=3D"1*1(\Files\File\ModificationTimestamp)" id=3D"0x4654"
      type=3D"date" minOccurs=3D"1">
     <documentation lang=3D"en" purpose=3D"definition">
       Modification timestamp of the file.
     </documentation>
    </element>
    <element name=3D"Data" path=3D"1*1(\Files\File\Data)" id=3D"0x4664"
      type=3D"binary" minOccurs=3D"1">
     <documentation lang=3D"en" purpose=3D"definition">
       The data of the file.
     </documentation>
    </element>
   </EBMLSchema>

11.1.2.  <EBMLSchema> Element

   As an XML Document, the EBML Schema MUST use "<EBMLSchema>" as the
   top level element.  The "<EBMLSchema>" element can contain
   "<element>" sub-elements.

11.1.3.  <EBMLSchema> Attributes

   Within an EBML Schema the "<EBMLSchema>" element uses the following
   attributes:

11.1.3.1.  docType

   The docType lists the official name of the EBML Document Type that is
   defined by the EBML Schema; for example, "<EBMLSchema
   docType=3D"matroska">".

   The docType attribute is REQUIRED within the "<EBMLSchema>" Element.

11.1.3.2.  version

   The version lists a non-negative integer that specifies the version
   of the docType documented by the EBML Schema.  Unlike XML Schemas, an
   EBML Schema documents all versions of a docType's definition rather
   than using separate EBML Schemas for each version of a docType.  EBML
   Elements may be introduced and deprecated by using the minver and
   maxver attributes of "<element>".




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   The version attribute is REQUIRED within the "<EBMLSchema>" Element.

11.1.4.  <element> Element

   Each "<element>" defines one EBML Element through the use of several
   attributes that are defined in EBML Schema Element Attributes
   (#ebmlschema-attributes).  EBML Schemas MAY contain additional
   attributes to extend the semantics but MUST NOT conflict with the
   definitions of the "<element>" attributes defined within this
   document.

   The "<element>" nodes contain a description of the meaning and use of
   the EBML Element stored within one or more "<documentation>" sub-
   elements, followed by optional "<implementation_note>" sub-elements,
   followed by zero or one "<restriction>" sub-element, followed by
   optional "<extension>" sub-elements.  All "<element>" nodes MUST be
   sub-elements of the "<EBMLSchema>".

11.1.5.  <element> Attributes

   Within an EBML Schema the "<element>" uses the following attributes
   to define an EBML Element:

11.1.5.1.  name

   The name provides the human-readable name of the EBML Element.  The
   value of the name MUST be in the form of characters "A" to "Z", "a"
   to "z", "0" to "9", "-" and ".".

   The name attribute is REQUIRED.

11.1.5.2.  path

   The path defines the allowed storage locations of the EBML Element
   within an EBML Document.  This path MUST be defined with the full
   hierarchy of EBML Elements separated with a "\".  The top EBML
   Element in the path hierarchy being the first in the value.  The
   syntax of the path attribute is defined using this Augmented Backus-
   Naur Form (ABNF) [RFC5234] with the case sensitive update [RFC7405]
   notation:

   The path attribute is REQUIRED.









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   EBMLFullPath             =3D EBMLEltOccurrence "(" EBMLMasterPath ")"
   EBMLMasterPath           =3D [EBMLParentPath] EBMLElementPath
   EBMLParentPath           =3D EBMLFixedParent EBMLLastParent
   EBMLFixedParent          =3D *(EBMLPathAtom)
   EBMLElementPath          =3D EBMLPathAtom / EBMLPathAtomRecursive
   EBMLPathAtom             =3D PathDelimiter EBMLAtomName
   EBMLPathAtomRecursive    =3D "(1*(" EBMLPathAtom "))"
   EBMLLastParent           =3D EBMLPathAtom / EBMLGlobalParent
   EBMLGlobalParent         =3D "(" GlobalParentOccurence "\)"
   EBMLAtomName             =3D 1*(EBMLNameChar)
   EBMLNameChar             =3D ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "."
   PathDelimiter            =3D "\"
   EBMLEltOccurrence        =3D [EBMLMinOccurrence] "*" =
[EBMLMaxOccurrence]
   EBMLMinOccurrence        =3D 1*DIGIT ; no upper limit
   EBMLMaxOccurrence        =3D 1*DIGIT ; no upper limit
   GlobalParentOccurence    =3D [PathMinOccurrence] "*" =
[PathMaxOccurrence]
   PathMinOccurrence        =3D 1*DIGIT ; no upper limit
   PathMaxOccurrence        =3D 1*DIGIT ; no upper limit

   The "*", "(" and ")" symbols are interpreted as defined in [RFC5234].

   The EBMLPathAtom part of the EBMLElementPath MUST be equal to the
   name attribute of the EBML Schema.

   The starting PathDelimiter of the path corresponds to the root of the
   EBML Document.

   The EBMLEltOccurrence part is interpreted as an ABNF Variable
   Repetition.  The repetition amounts correspond to how many times the
   EBML Element can be found in its Parent Element.

   The EBMLMinOccurrence represents the minimum permitted number of
   occurrences of this EBML Element within its Parent Element.  Each
   instance of the Parent Element MUST contain at least this many
   instances of this EBML Element.  If the EBML Element has an empty
   EBMLParentPath then EBMLMinOccurrence refers to constraints on the
   occurrence of the EBML Element within the EBML Document.  If
   EBMLMinOccurrence is not present then that EBML Element has an
   EBMLMinOccurrence value of 0.  The semantic meaning of
   EBMLMinOccurrence within an EBML Schema is analogous to the meaning
   of minOccurs within an XML Schema.  EBML Elements with
   EBMLMinOccurrence set to "1" that also have a default value (see
   default (#default)) declared are not REQUIRED to be stored but are
   REQUIRED to be interpreted, see Note on the Use of default attributes
   to define Mandatory EBML Elements (#note-on-the-use-of-default-
   attributes-to-define-mandatory-ebml-elements).  An EBML Element
   defined with a EBMLMinOccurrence value greater than zero is called a
   Mandatory EBML Element.



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   The EBMLMaxOccurrence represents the maximum permitted number of
   occurrences of this EBML Element within its Parent Element.  Each
   instance of the Parent Element MUST contain at most this many
   instances of this EBML Element.  If the EBML Element has an empty
   EBMLParentPath then EBMLMaxOccurrence refers to constraints on the
   occurrence of the EBML Element within the EBML Document.  If
   EBMLMaxOccurrence is not present then there is no upper bound for the
   permitted number of occurrences of this EBML Element within its
   Parent Element resp. within the EBML Document depending on whether
   the EBMLParentPath of the EBML Element is empty or not.  The semantic
   meaning of EBMLMaxOccurrence within an EBML Schema path is analogous
   to the meaning of maxOccurs within an XML Schema.

   In some cases the EBMLLastParent part of the path is an
   EBMLGlobalParent.  A path with a EBMLGlobalParent defines a Global
   Element (#global-elements).  Any path that starts with the
   EBMLFixedParent of the Global Element and matches the occurrences
   found in the GlobalParentOccurence is a valid path for the Global
   Element.

   The GlobalParentOccurence part is interpreted as an ABNF Variable
   Repetition.  The repetition amounts correspond to the amount of
   unspecified Parent Element levels there can be between the
   EBMLFixedParent and the actual EBMLElementPath.

   PathMinOccurrence represents the minimum number of element path
   required between the EBMLFixedParent and the Global Element
   EBMLElementPath.  For example 0 means the EBMLElementPath can be
   right after the EBMLFixedParent, 1 means there has to be at least an
   element between the EBMLFixedParent and the EBMLElementPath.  If
   PathMinOccurrence is not present then that EBML Element has an
   PathMinOccurrence value of 0.

   PathMaxOccurrence represents the maximum number of element path
   possible between the EBMLFixedParent and the Global Element
   EBMLElementPath.  It cannot have the value 0 as it would be the
   Global Element can only be found right after the EBMLFixedParent, in
   which case it's not a Global Element anymore.  If PathMaxOccurrence
   is not present then there is no upper bound for the permitted number
   of occurrences of element path possible between the EBMLFixedParent
   and the Global Element EBMLElementPath.

   If the path contains an EBMLPathAtomRecursive part, the EBML Element
   can occur within itself recursively (see the recursive attribute
   (#recursive)).

   As an example, a "path" of "1*(\Segment\Info)" means the element Info
   is found inside the Segment elements at least once and with no



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   maximum iteration.  An element SeekHead with path
   "0*2(\Segment\SeekHead)" may not be found at all in its Segment
   parent, once or twice but no more than that.

11.1.5.3.  id

   The Element ID encoded as a Variable Size Integer expressed in
   hexadecimal notation prefixed by a 0x that is read and stored in big-
   endian order.  To reduce the risk of false positives while parsing
   EBML Streams, the Element IDs of the Root Element and Top-Level
   Elements SHOULD be at least 4 octets in length.  Element IDs defined
   for use at Root Level or directly under the Root Level MAY use
   shorter octet lengths to facilitate padding and optimize edits to
   EBML Documents; for instance, the Void Element uses an Element ID
   with a one octet length to allow its usage in more writing and
   editing scenarios.

   The id attribute is REQUIRED.

11.1.5.4.  minOccurs

   An integer expressing the minimum permitted number of occurrences of
   this EBML Element within its Parent Element.  The minOccurs value
   MUST be equal to the EBMLMinOccurrence value of the path.

   The minOccurs attribute is OPTIONAL.  If the minOccurs attribute is
   not present then that EBML Element has a minOccurs value of 0.

11.1.5.5.  maxOccurs

   An integer expressing the maximum permitted number of occurrences of
   this EBML Element within its Parent Element.  The maxOccurs value
   MUST be equal to the EBMLMaxOccurrence value of the path.

   The maxOccurs attribute is OPTIONAL.  If the maxOccurs attribute is
   not present then that EBML Element has no maximum occurrence, similar
   to unbounded in the XML world.

11.1.5.6.  range

   A numerical range for EBML Elements which are of numerical types
   (Unsigned Integer, Signed Integer, Float, and Date).  If specified
   the value of the EBML Element MUST be within the defined range.  See
   section of Expressions of range (#expression-of-range) for rules
   applied to expression of range values.

   The range attribute is OPTIONAL.  If the range attribute is not
   present then any value legal for the type attribute is valid.



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11.1.5.6.1.  Expression of range

   The range attribute MUST only be used with EBML Elements that are
   either signed integer, unsigned integer, float, or date.  The
   expression defines the upper, lower, exact or excluded value of the
   EBML Element and optionally an upper boundary value combined with a
   lower boundary.  The range expression may contain whitespace (using
   the ASCII 0x20 character) for readability but whitespace within a
   range expression MUST NOT convey meaning.

   To set a fixed value for the range, the value is used as the
   attribute value.  For example "1234" means the EBML element always
   has the value 1234.  The value can be prefixed with "not" to indicate
   that the fixed value MUST NOT be used for that Element.  For example
   "not 1234" means the Element can use all values of its type except
   1234.

   For an exclusive lower boundary the ">" sign is used and the ">=3D"
   sign is used for an inclusive lower boundary.  For example ">3"
   meaning the Element value MUST be greater than 3 or ">=3D0x1p+0"
   meaning the Element value MUST be greater than or equal to the
   floating value 1.0, see textual expression of floats (#textual-
   expression-of-floats).

   For an exclusive upper boundary the "<" sign is used and the "<=3D"
   sign is used for an inclusive upper boundary.  For example "<-2"
   meaning the Element value MUST be less than -2 or "<=3D10" meaning =
the
   Element value MUST be less than or equal to the 10.

   The lower and upper bounds can be combined into an expression to form
   a closed boundary.  The lower boundary coming first followed by the
   upper boundary, separated by a comma.  For example ">3,<=3D 20" means
   the Element value MUST be greater than 3 and less than or equal to
   20.

   A special form of lower and upper bounds using the "-" separator is
   possible, meaning the Element value MUST be greater than or to the
   first value and MUST be less than or equal to the second value.  For
   example "1-10" is equivalent to ">=3D1,<=3D10".  If the upper =
boundary is
   negative, only the latter form MUST be used.











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11.1.5.7.  length

   A value to express the valid length of the Element Data as written
   measured in octets.  The length provides a constraint in addition to
   the Length value of the definition of the corresponding EBML Element
   Type.  This length MUST be expressed as either a non-negative integer
   or a range (see expression of range (#expression-of-range)) that
   consists of only non-negative integers and valid operators.

   The length attribute is OPTIONAL.  If the length attribute is not
   present for that EBML Element then that EBML Element is only limited
   in length by the definition of the associated EBML Element Type.

11.1.5.8.  default

   If an Element is mandatory (has a EBMLMinOccurrence value greater
   than zero) but not written within its Parent Element or stored as an
   Empty Element, then the EBML Reader of the EBML Document MUST
   semantically interpret the EBML Element as present with this
   specified default value for the EBML Element.  EBML Elements that are
   Master Elements MUST NOT declare a default value.  EBML Elements with
   a minOccurs value greater than 1 MUST NOT declare a default value.

   The default attribute is OPTIONAL.

11.1.5.9.  type

   The type MUST be set to one of the following values: "integer"
   (signed integer), "uinteger" (unsigned integer), "float", "string",
   "date", "utf-8", "master", or "binary".  The content of each type is
   defined within section on EBML Element Types (#ebml-element-types).

   The type attribute is REQUIRED.

11.1.5.10.  unknownsizeallowed

   A boolean to express if an EBML Element is permitted to be Unknown-
   Sized Element (having all VINT_DATA bits of Element Data Size set to
   1).  EBML Elements that are not Master Elements MUST NOT set
   unknownsizeallowed to true.  An EBML Element that is defined with an
   unknownsizeallowed attribute set to 1 MUST also have the
   unknownsizeallowed attribute of its Parent Element set to 1.

   An EBML Element with the unknownsizeallowed attribute set to 1 MUST
   NOT have its recursive attribute set to 1.

   The unknownsizeallowed attribute is OPTIONAL.  If the




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   unknownsizeallowed attribute is not used then that EBML Element is
   not allowed to use an unknown Element Data Size.

11.1.5.11.  recursive

   A boolean to express if an EBML Element is permitted to be stored
   recursively.  In this case the EBML Element MAY be stored within
   another EBML Element that has the same Element ID.  Which itself can
   be stored in an EBML Element that has the same Element ID, and so on.
   EBML Elements that are not Master Elements MUST NOT set recursive to
   true.

   If the path contains an EBMLPathAtomRecursive part then the recursive
   value MUST be true and false otherwise.

   An EBML Element with the recursive attribute set to 1 MUST NOT have
   its unknownsizeallowed attribute set to 1.

   The recursive attribute is OPTIONAL.  If the recursive attribute is
   not present then the EBML Element MUST NOT be used recursively.

11.1.5.12.  recurring

   A boolean to express if an EBML Element is defined as an Identically
   Recurring Element or not.

   The recurring attribute is OPTIONAL.  If the recurring attribute is
   not present then the EBML Element is not an Identically Recurring
   Element.

11.1.5.13.  minver

   The minver (minimum version) attribute stores a non-negative integer
   that represents the first version of the docType to support the EBML
   Element.

   The minver attribute is OPTIONAL.  If the minver attribute is not
   present, then the EBML Element has a minimum version of "1".

11.1.5.14.  maxver

   The maxver (maximum version) attribute stores a non-negative integer
   that represents the last or most recent version of the docType to
   support the element. maxver MUST be greater than or equal to minver.

   The maxver attribute is OPTIONAL.  If the maxver attribute is not
   present then the EBML Element has a maximum version equal to the
   value stored in the version attribute of "<EBMLSchema>".



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11.1.6.  <documentation> Element

   The "<documentation>" element provides additional information about
   the EBML Element.  Within the "<documentation>" element the following
   XHTML [W3C.SPSD-xhtml-basic-20180327] elements MAY be used: "<a>",
   "<br>", "<strong>".

11.1.7.  <documentation> Attributes

11.1.7.1.  lang

   A lang attribute which is set to the [RFC5646] value of the language
   of the element's documentation.

   The lang attribute is OPTIONAL.

11.1.7.2.  purpose

   A purpose attribute distinguishes the meaning of the documentation.
   Values for the "<documentation>" sub-element's purpose attribute MUST
   include one of the following: "definition", "rationale", "usage
   notes", and "references".

   The purpose attribute is REQUIRED.

11.1.8.  <implementation_note> Element

   In some cases within an EBML Document Type, the attributes of the
   "<element>" element are not sufficient to clearly communicate how the
   defined EBML Element is intended to be implemented.  For instance,
   one EBML Element might only be mandatory if another EBML Element is
   present, or as another example, the default value of an EBML Element
   might derive from a related Element's content.  In these cases where
   the Element's definition is conditional or advanced implementation
   notes are needed, one or many "<implementation_note>" elements can be
   used to store that information.  The "<implementation_note>" refer to
   a specific attribute of the parent "<element>" as expressed by the
   "note_attribute" attribute Section 11.1.9.1.

11.1.9.  <implementation_note> Attributes

11.1.9.1.  note_attribute

   The note_attribute attribute references which of the "<element>"'s
   attributes that the implementation_note is in regards to.  The
   note_attribute attribute MUST be set to one of the following values
   (corresponding to that attribute of the parent "<element>"):
   "minOccurs", "maxOccurs", "range", "length", "default", "minver", or



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   "maxver".  The "<implementation_note>" SHALL supersede the parent
   "<element>"'s attribute that is named in the "note_attribute"
   attribute.  An "<element>" SHALL NOT have more than one
   "<implementation_note>" of the same "note_attribute".

   The note_attribute attribute is REQUIRED.

11.1.10.  <restriction> Element

   The "<restriction>" element provides information about restrictions
   to the allowable values for the EBML Element which are listed in
   "<enum>" elements.

11.1.11.  <enum> Element

   The "<enum>" element stores a list of values allowed for storage in
   the EBML Element.  The values MUST match the type of the EBML Element
   (for example "<enum value=3D"Yes">" cannot be a valid value for a =
EBML
   Element that is defined as an unsigned integer).  An "<enum>" element
   MAY also store "<documentation>" elements to further describe the
   "<enum>".

11.1.12.  <enum> Attributes

11.1.12.1.  label

   The label provides a concise expression for human consumption that
   describes what the value of the "<enum>" represents.

   The label attribute is OPTIONAL.

11.1.12.2.  value

   The value represents data that MAY be stored within the EBML Element.

   The value attribute is REQUIRED.

11.1.13.  <extension> Element

   The "<extension>" element provides an unconstrained element to
   contain information about the associated EBML "<element>" which is
   undefined by this document but MAY be defined by the associated EBML
   Document Type.  The "<extension>" element MUST contain a "type"
   attribute and also MAY contain any other attribute or sub-element as
   long as the EBML Schema remains as a well-formed XML Document.  All
   "<extension>" elements MUST be sub-elements of the "<element>".





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11.1.14.  <extension> Attributes

11.1.14.1.  type

   The type attribute should reference a name or identifier of the
   project or authority associated with the contents of the
   "<extension>" element.

   The type attribute is REQUIRED.

11.1.15.  XML Schema for EBML Schema

   This following provides an XML Schema [W3C.REC-xmlschema-0-20041028]
   for facilitating verification of an EBML Schema to the definition
   described in Section 8.1.

   <?xml version=3D"1.0" encoding=3D"UTF-8"?>
   <xs:schema xmlns=3D"https://ietf.org/cellar/ebml"
     targetNamespace=3D"https://ietf.org/cellar/ebml"
     xmlns:xs=3D"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
     xmlns:xhtml=3D"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
     elementFormDefault=3D"qualified" version=3D"01">

     <!-- for HTML in comments -->
     <xs:import namespace=3D"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
       schemaLocation=3D"http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/SCHEMA/xhtml11.xsd"/>

     <xs:element name=3D"EBMLSchema" type=3D"EBMLSchemaType"/>

     <xs:complexType name=3D"EBMLSchemaType">
       <xs:sequence>
         <xs:element name=3D"element" type=3D"elementType"
           minOccurs=3D"0" maxOccurs=3D"unbounded"/>
       </xs:sequence>
       <xs:attribute name=3D"docType" use=3D"required"/>
       <xs:attribute name=3D"version" use=3D"required"/>
     </xs:complexType>

     <xs:complexType name=3D"elementType">
       <xs:sequence>
         <xs:element name=3D"documentation" type=3D"documentationType"
           minOccurs=3D"0" maxOccurs=3D"unbounded"/>
         <xs:element name=3D"implementation_note" type=3D"noteType"
           minOccurs=3D"0" maxOccurs=3D"unbounded"/>
         <xs:element name=3D"restriction" type=3D"restrictionType"
           minOccurs=3D"0" maxOccurs=3D"1"/>
         <xs:element name=3D"extension" type=3D"extensionType"
           minOccurs=3D"0" maxOccurs=3D"unbounded"/>



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       </xs:sequence>
       <xs:attribute name=3D"name" use=3D"required"/>
       <xs:attribute name=3D"path" use=3D"required"/>
       <xs:attribute name=3D"id" use=3D"required"/>
       <xs:attribute name=3D"minOccurs" default=3D"0"/>
       <xs:attribute name=3D"maxOccurs" default=3D"1"/>
       <xs:attribute name=3D"range"/>
       <xs:attribute name=3D"length"/>
       <xs:attribute name=3D"default"/>
       <xs:attribute name=3D"type" use=3D"required"/>
       <xs:attribute name=3D"unknownsizeallowed"/>
       <xs:attribute name=3D"recurring"/>
       <xs:attribute name=3D"minver" default=3D"1"/>
       <xs:attribute name=3D"maxver"/>
     </xs:complexType>

     <xs:complexType name=3D"restrictionType">
       <xs:sequence>
         <xs:element name=3D"enum" type=3D"enumType"
           minOccurs=3D"0" maxOccurs=3D"unbounded"/>
       </xs:sequence>
     </xs:complexType>

     <xs:complexType name=3D"extensionType">
       <xs:sequence>
         <xs:any processContents=3D"skip"
           minOccurs=3D"0" maxOccurs=3D"unbounded"/>
       </xs:sequence>
       <xs:attribute name=3D"type" use=3D"required"/>
       <xs:anyAttribute processContents=3D"skip"/>
     </xs:complexType>

     <xs:complexType name=3D"enumType">
       <xs:sequence>
         <xs:element name=3D"documentation" type=3D"documentationType"
           minOccurs=3D"0" maxOccurs=3D"unbounded"/>
       </xs:sequence>
       <xs:attribute name=3D"label"/>
       <xs:attribute name=3D"value" use=3D"required"/>
     </xs:complexType>

     <xs:complexType name=3D"documentationType" mixed=3D"true">
       <xs:sequence>
         <xs:element name=3D"a"      type=3D"xhtml:xhtml.a.type"
           minOccurs=3D"0" maxOccurs=3D"unbounded"/>
         <xs:element name=3D"br"     type=3D"xhtml:xhtml.br.type"
           minOccurs=3D"0" maxOccurs=3D"unbounded"/>
         <xs:element name=3D"strong" type=3D"xhtml:xhtml.strong.type"



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           minOccurs=3D"0" maxOccurs=3D"unbounded"/>
       </xs:sequence>
       <xs:attribute name=3D"lang"/>
       <xs:attribute name=3D"purpose" use=3D"required">
         <xs:simpleType>
           <xs:restriction base=3D"xs:string">
             <xs:enumeration value=3D"definition"/>
             <xs:enumeration value=3D"rationale"/>
             <xs:enumeration value=3D"references"/>
             <xs:enumeration value=3D"usage notes"/>
           </xs:restriction>
         </xs:simpleType>
       </xs:attribute>
     </xs:complexType>

     <xs:complexType name=3D"noteType">
       <xs:simpleContent>
         <xs:extension base=3D"xs:string">
           <xs:attribute name=3D"note_attribute" use=3D"required">
             <xs:simpleType>
               <xs:restriction base=3D"xs:string">
                 <xs:enumeration value=3D"minOccurs"/>
                 <xs:enumeration value=3D"maxOccurs"/>
                 <xs:enumeration value=3D"range"/>
                 <xs:enumeration value=3D"length"/>
                 <xs:enumeration value=3D"default"/>
                 <xs:enumeration value=3D"minver"/>
                 <xs:enumeration value=3D"maxver"/>
               </xs:restriction>
             </xs:simpleType>
           </xs:attribute>
         </xs:extension>
       </xs:simpleContent>
     </xs:complexType>
   </xs:schema>

11.1.16.  Identically Recurring Elements

   An Identically Recurring Element is an EBML Element that MAY occur
   within its Parent Element more than once but that each recurrence
   within that Parent Element MUST be identical both in storage and
   semantics.  Identically Recurring Elements are permitted to be stored
   multiple times within the same Parent Element in order to increase
   data resilience and optimize the use of EBML in transmission.  For
   instance a pertinent Top-Level Element could be periodically resent
   within a data stream so that an EBML Reader which starts reading the
   stream from the middle could better interpret the contents.
   Identically Recurring Elements SHOULD include a CRC-32 Element as a



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   Child Element; this is especially recommended when EBML is used for
   long-term storage or transmission.  If a Parent Element contains more
   than one copy of an Identically Recurring Element which includes a
   CRC-32 Element as a Child Element then the first instance of the
   Identically Recurring Element with a valid CRC-32 value should be
   used for interpretation.  If a Parent Element contains more than one
   copy of an Identically Recurring Element which does not contain a
   CRC-32 Element or if CRC-32 Elements are present but none are valid
   then the first instance of the Identically Recurring Element should
   be used for interpretation.

11.1.17.  Textual expression of floats

   When a float value is represented textually in an EBML Schema, such
   as within a default or range value, the float values MUST be
   expressed as Hexadecimal Floating-Point Constants as defined in the
   C11 standard [ISO.9899.2011] (see section 6.4.4.2 on Floating
   Constants).  The following table provides examples of expressions of
   float ranges.

      +-------------------+-----------------------------------------+
      | as decimal        | as Hexadecimal Floating-Point Constants |
      +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
      | 0.0               | "0x0p+1"                                |
      +-------------------+-----------------------------------------+
      | 0.0-1.0           | "0x0p+1-0x1p+0"                         |
      +-------------------+-----------------------------------------+
      | 1.0-256.0         | "0x1p+0-0x1p+8"                         |
      +-------------------+-----------------------------------------+
      | 0.857421875       | "0x1.b7p-1"                             |
      +-------------------+-----------------------------------------+
      | -1.0--0.857421875 | "-0x1p+0--0x1.b7p-1"                    |
      +-------------------+-----------------------------------------+

                                  Table 8

   Within an expression of a float range, as in an integer range, the -
   (hyphen) character is the separator between the minimal and maximum
   value permitted by the range.  Hexadecimal Floating-Point Constants
   also use a - (hyphen) when indicating a negative binary power.
   Within a float range, when a - (hyphen) is immediately preceded by a
   letter p, then the - (hyphen) is a part of the Hexadecimal Floating-
   Point Constant which notes negative binary power.  Within a float
   range, when a - (hyphen) is not immediately preceded by a letter p,
   then the - (hyphen) represents the separator between the minimal and
   maximum value permitted by the range.





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11.1.18.  Note on the use of default attributes to define Mandatory EBML
          Elements

   If a Mandatory EBML Element has a default value declared by an EBML
   Schema and the value of the EBML Element is equal to the declared
   default value then that EBML Element is not required to be present
   within the EBML Document if its Parent Element is present.  In this
   case, the default value of the Mandatory EBML Element MUST be read by
   the EBML Reader although the EBML Element is not present within its
   Parent Element.

   If a Mandatory EBML Element has no default value declared by an EBML
   Schema and its Parent Element is present then the EBML Element MUST
   be present as well.  If a Mandatory EBML Element has a default value
   declared by an EBML Schema and its Parent Element is present and the
   value of the EBML Element is NOT equal to the declared default value
   then the EBML Element MUST be present.

   This table clarifies if a Mandatory EBML Element MUST be written,
   according to if the default value is declared, if the value of the
   EBML Element is equal to the declared default value, and if the
   Parent Element is used.

   +-----------------+-------------+---------------+------------------+
   |  Is the default |    Is the   | Is the Parent | Then is storing  |
   | value declared? | value equal |    Element    | the EBML Element |
   |                 | to default? |    present?   |    REQUIRED?     |
   +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
   |       Yes       |     Yes     |      Yes      |        No        |
   +-----------------+-------------+---------------+------------------+
   |       Yes       |     Yes     |       No      |        No        |
   +-----------------+-------------+---------------+------------------+
   |       Yes       |      No     |      Yes      |       Yes        |
   +-----------------+-------------+---------------+------------------+
   |       Yes       |      No     |       No      |        No        |
   +-----------------+-------------+---------------+------------------+
   |        No       |     n/a     |      Yes      |       Yes        |
   +-----------------+-------------+---------------+------------------+
   |        No       |     n/a     |       No      |        No        |
   +-----------------+-------------+---------------+------------------+

                                 Table 9

11.2.  EBML Header Elements

   This document contains definitions of all EBML Elements of the EBML
   Header.




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11.2.1.  EBML Element

   name: EBML

   path: "1*1(\EBML)"

   id: 0x1A45DFA3

   minOccurs: 1

   maxOccurs: 1

   type: Master Element

   description: Set the EBML characteristics of the data to follow.
   Each EBML Document has to start with this.

11.2.2.  EBMLVersion Element

   name: EBMLVersion

   path: "1*1(\EBML\EBMLVersion)"

   id 0x4286

   minOccurs: 1

   maxOccurs: 1

   range: not 0

   default: 1

   type: Unsigned Integer

   description: The version of EBML specifications used to create the
   EBML Document.  The version of EBML defined in this document is 1, so
   EBMLVersion SHOULD be 1.

11.2.3.  EBMLReadVersion Element

   name: EBMLReadVersion

   path: "1*1(\EBML\EBMLReadVersion)"

   id: 0x42F7

   minOccurs: 1



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   maxOccurs: 1

   range: 1

   default: 1

   type: Unsigned Integer

   description: The minimum EBML version an EBML Reader has to support
   to read this EBML Document.  The EBMLReadVersion Element MUST be less
   than or equal to EBMLVersion.

11.2.4.  EBMLMaxIDLength Element

   name: EBMLMaxIDLength

   path: "1*1(\EBML\EBMLMaxIDLength)"

   id 0x42F2

   minOccurs: 1

   maxOccurs: 1

   range: >=3D4

   default: 4

   type: Unsigned Integer

   description: The EBMLMaxIDLength Element stores the maximum permitted
   length in octets of the Element IDs to be found within the EBML Body.
   An EBMLMaxIDLength Element value of four is RECOMMENDED, though
   larger values are allowed.

11.2.5.  EBMLMaxSizeLength Element

   name: EBMLMaxSizeLength

   path: "1*1(\EBML\EBMLMaxSizeLength)"

   id 0x42F3

   minOccurs: 1

   maxOccurs: 1

   range: not 0



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   default: 8

   type: Unsigned Integer

   description: The EBMLMaxSizeLength Element stores the maximum
   permitted length in octets of the expressions of all Element Data
   Sizes to be found within the EBML Body.  The EBMLMaxSizeLength
   Element documents an upper bound for the "length" of all Element Data
   Size expressions within the EBML Body and not an upper bound for the
   "value" of all Element Data Size expressions within the EBML Body.
   EBML Elements that have an Element Data Size expression which is
   larger in octets than what is expressed by EBMLMaxSizeLength Element
   are invalid.

11.2.6.  DocType Element

   name: DocType

   path: "1*1(\EBML\DocType)"

   id 0x4282

   minOccurs: 1

   maxOccurs: 1

   length: >0

   type: String

   description: A string that describes and identifies the content of
   the EBML Body that follows this EBML Header.

11.2.7.  DocTypeVersion Element

   name: DocTypeVersion

   path: "1*1(\EBML\DocTypeVersion)"

   id 0x4287

   minOccurs: 1

   maxOccurs: 1

   range: not 0

   default: 1



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   type: Unsigned Integer

   description: The version of DocType interpreter used to create the
   EBML Document.

11.2.8.  DocTypeReadVersion Element

   name: DocTypeReadVersion

   path: "1*1(\EBML\DocTypeReadVersion)"

   id 0x4285

   minOccurs: 1

   maxOccurs: 1

   range: not 0

   default: 1

   type: Unsigned Integer

   description: The minimum DocType version an EBML Reader has to
   support to read this EBML Document.  The value of the
   DocTypeReadVersion Element MUST be less than or equal to the value of
   the DocTypeVersion Element.

11.2.9.  DocTypeExtension Element

   name: DocTypeExtension

   path: "0*(\EBML\DocTypeExtension)"

   id 0x4281

   minOccurs: 0

   type: Master Element

   description: A DocTypeExtension adds extra Elements to the main
   DocType+DocTypeVersion tuple it's attached to.  An EBML Reader MAY
   know these extra Elements and how to use them.  A DocTypeExtension
   MAY be used to iterate between experimental Elements before they are
   integrated in a regular DocTypeVersion.  Reading one DocTypeExtension
   version of a DocType+DocTypeVersion tuple doesn't imply one should be
   able to read upper versions of this DocTypeExtension.




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11.2.10.  DocTypeExtensionName Element

   name: DocTypeExtensionName

   path: "1*1(\EBML\DocTypeExtension\Name)"

   id 0x4283

   minOccurs: 1

   maxOccurs: 1

   length: >0

   type: String

   description: The name of the DocTypeExtension to differentiate it
   from other DocTypeExtension of the same DocType+DocTypeVersion tuple.
   A DocTypeExtensionName value MUST be unique within the EBML Header.

11.2.11.  DocTypeExtensionVersion Element

   name: DocTypeExtensionVersion

   path: "1*1(\EBML\DocTypeExtension\Version)"

   id 0x4284

   minOccurs: 1

   maxOccurs: 1

   range: not 0

   type: Unsigned Integer

   description: The version of the DocTypeExtension.  Different
   DocTypeExtensionVersion values of the same
   DocType+DocTypeVersion+DocTypeExtensionName tuple MAY contain
   completely different sets of extra Elements.  An EBML Reader MAY
   support multiple versions of the same DocTypeExtension, only one or
   none.









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11.3.  Global Elements

   EBML allows some special Elements to be found within more than one
   parent in an EBML Document or optionally at the Root Level of an EBML
   Body.  These Elements are called Global Elements.  There are 2 Global
   Elements that can be found in any EBML Document: the CRC-32 Element
   and the Void Element.  An EBML Schema MAY add other Global Elements
   to the format it defines.  These extra elements apply only to the
   EBML Body, not the EBML Header.

   Global Elements are EBML Elements whose path have a EBMLGlobalParent
   as their EBMLLastParent.  Because it is the last Parent part of the
   path, a Global Element might also have non-EBMLGlobalParent parts in
   its path.  In this case the Global Element can only be found within
   this non-EBMLGlobalParent path, i.e. it's not fully "global".

   The EBMLEltOccurrence of a Global Element is the number of
   occurrences the Element can be found in a Parent Element.  But the
   Global Element can be found in many Parent Elements, allowing the
   same number of occurrences in each Parent where this Element is
   found.

11.3.1.  CRC-32 Element

   name: CRC-32

   path: "*1((1*\)\CRC-32)"

   id: 0xBF

   minOccurs: 0

   maxOccurs: 1

   length: 4

   type: Binary

   description: The CRC-32 Element contains a 32-bit Cyclic Redundancy
   Check value of all the Element Data of the Parent Element as stored
   except for the CRC-32 Element itself.  When the CRC-32 Element is
   present, the CRC-32 Element MUST be the first ordered EBML Element
   within its Parent Element for easier reading.  All Top-Level Elements
   of an EBML Document that are Master Elements SHOULD include a CRC-32
   Element as a Child Element.  The CRC in use is the IEEE-CRC-32
   algorithm as used in the [ISO.3309.1979] standard and in section
   8.1.1.6.2 of [ITU.V42.1994], with initial value of 0xFFFFFFFF.  The




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   CRC value MUST be computed on a little endian bitstream and MUST use
   little endian storage.

11.3.2.  Void Element

   name: Void

   path: "*((*\)\Void)"

   id: 0xEC

   minOccurs: 0

   type: Binary

   description: Used to void data or to avoid unexpected behaviors when
   using damaged data.  The content is discarded.  Also used to reserve
   space in a sub-element for later use.

12.  Considerations for Reading EBML Data

   The following scenarios describe events to consider when reading EBML
   Documents and the recommended design of an EBML Reader.

   If a Master Element contains a CRC-32 Element that doesn't validate,
   then the EBML Reader MAY ignore all contained data except for
   Descendant Elements that contain their own valid CRC-32 Element.

   If a Master Element contains more occurrences of a Child Master
   Element than permitted according to the maxOccurs and recurring
   attributes of the definition of that Element then the occurrences in
   addition to maxOccurs MAY be ignored.

   If a Master Element contains more occurrences of a Child Element than
   permitted according to the maxOccurs attribute of the definition of
   that Element then all instances of that Element after the first
   maxOccur occurrences from the beginning of its Parent Element SHOULD
   be ignored.

13.  Terminating Elements

   Null Octets, which are octets with all bits set to zero, MAY follow
   the value of a String Element or UTF-8 Element to serve as a
   terminator.  An EBML Writer MAY terminate a String Element or UTF-8
   Element with Null Octets in order to overwrite a stored value with a
   new value of lesser length while maintaining the same Element Data
   Size (this can prevent the need to rewrite large portions of an EBML
   Document); otherwise the use of Null Octets within a String Element



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   or UTF-8 Element is NOT RECOMMENDED.  An EBML Reader MUST consider
   the value of the String Element or UTF-8 Element to be terminated
   upon the first read Null Octet and MUST ignore any data following the
   first Null Octet within that Element.  A string value and a copy of
   that string value terminated by one or more Null Octets are
   semantically equal.

   The following table shows examples of semantics and validation for
   the use of Null Octets.  Values to represent Stored Values and the
   Semantic Meaning as represented as hexadecimal values.

               +---------------------+---------------------+
               | Stored Value        | Semantic Meaning    |
               +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
               | 0x65 0x62 0x6D 0x6C | 0x65 0x62 0x6D 0x6C |
               +---------------------+---------------------+
               | 0x65 0x62 0x00 0x6C | 0x65 0x62           |
               +---------------------+---------------------+
               | 0x65 0x62 0x00 0x00 | 0x65 0x62           |
               +---------------------+---------------------+
               | 0x65 0x62           | 0x65 0x62           |
               +---------------------+---------------------+

                                  Table 10

14.  Guidelines for Updating Elements

   An EBML Document can be updated without requiring that the entire
   EBML Document be rewritten.  These recommendations describe
   strategies to change the Element Data of a written EBML Element with
   minimal disruption to the rest of the EBML Document.

14.1.  Reducing a Element Data in Size

   There are three methods to reduce the size of Element Data of a
   written EBML Element.

14.1.1.  Adding a Void Element

   When an EBML Element is changed to reduce its total length by more
   than one octet, an EBML Writer SHOULD fill the freed space with a
   Void Element.

14.1.2.  Extending the Element Data Size

   The same value for Element Data Size MAY be written in variable
   lengths, so for minor reductions in octet length the Element Data
   Size MAY be written to a longer octet length to fill the freed space.



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   For example, the first row of the following table depicts a String
   Element that stores an Element ID (3 octets), Element Data Size (1
   octet), and Element Data (4 octets).  If the Element Data is changed
   to reduce the length by one octet and if the current length of the
   Element Data Size is less than its maximum permitted length, then the
   Element Data Size of that Element MAY be rewritten to increase its
   length by one octet.  Thus before and after the change the EBML
   Element maintains the same length of 8 octets and data around the
   Element does not need to be moved.

      +-------------+------------+-------------------+--------------+
      | Status      | Element ID | Element Data Size | Element Data |
      +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
      | Before edit | 0x3B4040   | 0x84              | 0x65626D6C   |
      +-------------+------------+-------------------+--------------+
      | After edit  | 0x3B4040   | 0x4003            | 0x6D6B76     |
      +-------------+------------+-------------------+--------------+

                                  Table 11

   This method is RECOMMENDED when the Element Data is reduced by a
   single octet; for reductions by two or more octets it is RECOMMENDED
   to fill the freed space with a Void Element.

   Note that if the Element Data length needs to be rewritten as
   shortened by one octet and the Element Data Size could be rewritten
   as a shorter VINT then it is RECOMMENDED to rewrite the Element Data
   Size as one octet shorter, shorten the Element Data by one octet, and
   follow that Element with a Void Element.  For example, the following
   table depicts a String Element that stores an Element ID (3 octets),
   Element Data Size (2 octets, but could be rewritten in one octet),
   and Element Data (3 octets).  If the Element Data is to be rewritten
   to a two octet length, then another octet can be taken from Element
   Data Size so that there is enough space to add a two octet Void
   Element.

   +--------+------------+-------------------+--------------+---------+
   | Status | Element ID | Element Data Size | Element Data | Void    |
   |        |            |                   |              | Element |
   +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
   | Before | 0x3B4040   | 0x4003            | 0x6D6B76     |         |
   +--------+------------+-------------------+--------------+---------+
   | After  | 0x3B4040   | 0x82              | 0x6869       | 0xEC80  |
   +--------+------------+-------------------+--------------+---------+

                                 Table 12





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14.1.3.  Terminating Element Data

   For String Elements and UTF-8 Elements the length of Element Data MAY
   be reduced by adding Null Octets to terminate the Element Data (see
   the section on Terminating Elements (#terminating-elements)).

   In the following table, a four octets long Element Data is changed to
   a three octet long value followed by a Null Octet; the Element Data
   Size includes any Null Octets used to terminate Element Data so
   remains unchanged.

      +-------------+------------+-------------------+--------------+
      | Status      | Element ID | Element Data Size | Element Data |
      +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
      | Before edit | 0x3B4040   | 0x84              | 0x65626D6C   |
      +-------------+------------+-------------------+--------------+
      | After edit  | 0x3B4040   | 0x84              | 0x6D6B7600   |
      +-------------+------------+-------------------+--------------+

                                  Table 13

   Note that this method is NOT RECOMMENDED.  For reductions of one
   octet, the method for Extending the Element Data Size SHOULD be used.
   For reduction by more than one octet, the method for Adding a Void
   Element SHOULD be used.

14.2.  Considerations when Updating Elements with Cyclic Redundancy
       Check (CRC)

   If the Element to be changed is a Descendant Element of any Master
   Element that contains a CRC-32 Element (see Section 11.3.1) then the
   CRC-32 Element MUST be verified before permitting the change.
   Additionally the CRC-32 Element value MUST be subsequently updated to
   reflect the changed data.

15.  Backward and Forward Compatibility

   Elements of an EBML format SHOULD be designed with backward and
   forward compatibility in mind.

15.1.  Backward Compatibility

   Backward compatibility of new EBML Elements can be achieved by using
   default values for mandatory elements.  The default value MUST
   represent the state that was assumed for previous versions of the
   EBML Schema, without this new EBML Element.  If such a state doesn't
   make sense for previous versions, then the new EBML Element SHOULD
   NOT be mandatory.



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   Non mandatory EBML Elements can be added in a new EBMLDocTypeVersion.
   Since they are not mandatory they won't be found in older versions of
   the EBMLDocTypeVersion, just as they might not be found in newer
   versions.  This causes no compatibility issue.

15.2.  Forward Compatibility

   EBML Elements MAY be marked as deprecated in a new EBMLDocTypeVersion
   using the maxver attribute of the EBML Schema.  If such an Element is
   found in an EBML Document with newer version of the
   EBMLDocTypeVersion it SHOULD be discarded.

16.  Security Considerations

   EBML itself does not offer any kind of security and does not provide
   confidentiality.  EBML does not provide any kind of authorization.
   EBML only offers marginally useful and effective data integrity
   options, such as CRC elements.

   Even if the semantic layer offers any kind of encryption, EBML itself
   could leak information at both the semantic layer (as declared via
   the DocType Element) and within the EBML structure (the presence of
   EBML Elements can be derived even with an unknown semantic layer
   using a heuristic approach; not without errors, of course, but with a
   certain degree of confidence).

   An EBML Document that has the following issues may still be handled
   by the EBML Reader and the data accepted as such, depending on how
   strict the EBML Reader wants to be:

   *  Invalid Element IDs that are longer than the limit stated in the
      EBMLMaxIDLength Element of the EBML Header.

   *  Invalid Element IDs that are not encoded in the shortest-possible
      way.

   *  Invalid Element Data Size values that are longer than the limit
      stated in the EBMLMaxSizeLength Element of the EBML Header.

   Element IDs that are unknown to the EBML Reader MAY be accepted as
   valid EBML IDs in order to skip such elements.

   EBML Elements with a string type may contain extra data after the
   first 0x00.  These data MUST be discarded according to the Section 13
   rules.

   An EBML Reader may discard some or all data if the following errors
   are found in the EBML Document:



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   *  Invalid Element Data Size values (e.g. extending the length of the
      EBML Element beyond the scope of the Parent Element; possibly
      triggering access-out-of-bounds issues).

   *  Very high lengths in order to force out-of-memory situations
      resulting in a denial of service, access-out-of-bounds issues etc.

   *  Missing EBML Elements that are mandatory in a Master Element and
      have no declared default value, making the semantic invalid at
      that Master Element level.

   *  Usage of invalid UTF-8 encoding in EBML Elements of UTF-8 type
      (e.g. in order to trigger access-out-of-bounds or buffer overflow
      issues).

   *  Usage of invalid data in EBML Elements with a date type,
      triggering bogus date accesses.

   Side channel attacks could exploit:

   *  The semantic equivalence of the same string stored in a String
      Element or UTF-8 Element with and without zero-bit padding, making
      comparison at the semantic level invalid.

   *  The semantic equivalence of VINT_DATA within Element Data Size
      with two different lengths due to left-padding zero bits, making
      comparison at the semantic level invalid.

   *  Data contained within a Master Element which is not itself part of
      a Child Element can trigger incorrect parsing behavior in EBML
      Readers.

   *  Extraneous copies of Identically Recurring Element, making parsing
      unnecessarily slow to the point of not being usable.

   *  Copies of Identically Recurring Element within a Parent Element
      that contain invalid CRC-32 Elements.  EBML Readers not checking
      the CRC-32 might use the version of the element with mismatching
      CRC-32.

   *  Use of Void Elements which could be used to hide content or create
      bogus resynchronization points seen by some EBML Reader and not
      others.

17.  IANA Considerations






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17.1.  CELLAR EBML Element ID Registry

   This document creates a new IANA Registry called "CELLAR EBML Element
   ID Registry".

   Element IDs are described in section Element ID.  Element IDs are
   encoded using the VINT mechanism described in section Section 4 can
   be between one and five octets long.  Five octet long Element IDs are
   possible only if declared in the header.

   This IANA Registry only applies to Elements that can be contained in
   the EBML Header, thus including Global Elements (#global-elements).
   Elements only found in the EBML Body have their own set of
   independent Element IDs and are not part of this IANA Registry.

   The VINT Data value of one-octet Element IDs MUST be between 0x01 and
   0x7E.  These items are valuable because they are short, and need to
   be used for commonly repeated elements.  Values from 1 to 126 are to
   be allocated according to the "RFC Required" policy [RFC8126].

   The VINT Data value of two-octet Element IDs MUST be between 0x007F
   and 0x3FFE.  Numbers are to be allocated within this range according
   to the "Specification Required" policy [RFC8126].

   The numbers 0x3FFF and 0x4000 are RESERVED.

   The VINT Data value of three-octet Element IDs MUST be between 0x4001
   and 0x1FFFFE.  Numbers may be allocated within this range according
   to the "First Come First Served" policy [RFC8126].

   The numbers 0x1FFFFF and 0x200000 are RESERVED.

   Four-octet Element IDs are numbers between 0x101FFFFF and 0x1FFFFFFE.
   Four-octet Element IDs are somewhat special in that they are useful
   for resynchronizing to major structures in the event of data
   corruption or loss.  As such four-octet Element IDs are split into
   two categories.  Four-octet Element IDs whose lower three octets (as
   encoded) would make printable 7-bit ASCII values (0x20 to 0x7E,
   inclusive) MUST be allocated by the "Specification Required" policy.
   Sequential allocation of values is not required: specifications
   SHOULD include a specific request, and are encouraged to do early
   allocations.

   To be clear about the above category: four-octet Element IDs always
   start with hex 0x10 to 0x1F, and that octet may be chosen so that the
   entire number has some desirable property, such as a specific CRC.
   The other three octets, when ALL having values between 0x21 (33,
   ASCII !) and 0x7E (126, ASCII ~), fall into this category.



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   Other four-octet Element IDs may be allocated by the "First Come
   First Served" policy.

   The numbers 0xFFFFFFF and 0x1000000 are RESERVED.

   Five octet Element IDs (values from 0x10000001 upwards) are RESERVED
   according to the "Experimental Use" policy [RFC8126]: they may be
   used by anyone at any time, but there is no coordination.

   ID Values found in this document are assigned as initial values as
   follows:








































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        +------------+-------------------------+-----------------+
        |         ID | Element Name            | Reference       |
        +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
        | 0x1A45DFA3 | EBML                    | Described in    |
        |            |                         | Section 11.2.1  |
        +------------+-------------------------+-----------------+
        |     0x4286 | EBMLVersion             | Described in    |
        |            |                         | Section 11.2.2  |
        +------------+-------------------------+-----------------+
        |     0x42F7 | EBMLReadVersion         | Described in    |
        |            |                         | Section 11.2.3  |
        +------------+-------------------------+-----------------+
        |     0x42F2 | EBMLMaxIDLength         | Described in    |
        |            |                         | Section 11.2.4  |
        +------------+-------------------------+-----------------+
        |     0x42F3 | EBMLMaxSizeLength       | Described in    |
        |            |                         | Section 11.2.5  |
        +------------+-------------------------+-----------------+
        |     0x4282 | DocType                 | Described in    |
        |            |                         | Section 11.2.6  |
        +------------+-------------------------+-----------------+
        |     0x4287 | DocTypeVersion          | Described in    |
        |            |                         | Section 11.2.7  |
        +------------+-------------------------+-----------------+
        |     0x4285 | DocTypeReadVersion      | Described in    |
        |            |                         | Section 11.2.8  |
        +------------+-------------------------+-----------------+
        |     0x4281 | DocTypeExtension        | Described in    |
        |            |                         | Section 11.2.9  |
        +------------+-------------------------+-----------------+
        |     0x4283 | DocTypeExtensionName    | Described in    |
        |            |                         | Section 11.2.10 |
        +------------+-------------------------+-----------------+
        |     0x4284 | DocTypeExtensionVersion | Described in    |
        |            |                         | Section 11.2.11 |
        +------------+-------------------------+-----------------+
        |       0xBF | CRC-32                  | Described in    |
        |            |                         | Section 11.3.1  |
        +------------+-------------------------+-----------------+
        |       0xEC | Void                    | Described in    |
        |            |                         | Section 11.3.2  |
        +------------+-------------------------+-----------------+

                                 Table 14







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17.2.  CELLAR EBML DocType Registry

   This document creates a new IANA Registry called "CELLAR EBML DocType
   Registry".

   To register a new DocType in this registry one needs a DocType name,
   a Description of the DocType, a Change Controller (IESG or email of
   registrant) and an optional Reference to a document describing the
   DocType.

   DocType values are described in this section (#doctype).  DocTypes
   are ASCII strings, defined in the String Element section (#string-
   element), which label the official name of the EBML Document Type.
   The strings may be allocated according to the "First Come First
   Served" policy.

   The use of ASCII corresponds to the types and code already in use,
   the value is not meant to be visible to the user.

   DocType string values of "matroska" and "webm" are RESERVED to the
   IETF for future use.  These can be assigned via the "IESG Approval"
   or "RFC Required" policies [RFC8126].

18.  Normative References

   [IEEE.754.1985]
              Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
              "Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic", August
              1985.

   [ISO.3309.1979]
              International Organization for Standardization, "Data
              communication - High-level data link control procedures -
              Frame structure", 1979.

   [ISO.9899.2011]
              International Organization for Standardization,
              "Programming languages - C", 2011.

   [ITU.V42.1994]
              International Telecommunications Union, "Error-correcting
              Procedures for DCEs Using Asynchronous-to-Synchronous
              Conversion", 1994.

   [RFC0020]  Cerf, V., "ASCII format for network interchange", STD 80,
              RFC 20, DOI 10.17487/RFC0020, October 1969,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc20>.




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   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC3339]  Klyne, G. and C. Newman, "Date and Time on the Internet:
              Timestamps", RFC 3339, DOI 10.17487/RFC3339, July 2002,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3339>.

   [RFC3629]  Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO
              10646", STD 63, RFC 3629, DOI 10.17487/RFC3629, November
              2003, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3629>.

   [RFC5234]  Crocker, D., Ed. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax
              Specifications: ABNF", STD 68, RFC 5234,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC5234, January 2008,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5234>.

   [RFC5646]  Phillips, A., Ed. and M. Davis, Ed., "Tags for Identifying
              Languages", BCP 47, RFC 5646, DOI 10.17487/RFC5646,
              September 2009, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5646>.

   [RFC7405]  Kyzivat, P., "Case-Sensitive String Support in ABNF",
              RFC 7405, DOI 10.17487/RFC7405, December 2014,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7405>.

   [RFC8126]  Cotton, M., Leiba, B., and T. Narten, "Guidelines for
              Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26,
              RFC 8126, DOI 10.17487/RFC8126, June 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8126>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

   [W3C.REC-xml-20081126]
              Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, M., Maler, E., and
              F. Yergeau, "Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Fifth
              Edition)", World Wide Web Consortium Recommendation REC-
              xml-20081126, 26 November 2008,
              <http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-xml-20081126>.

   [W3C.SPSD-xhtml-basic-20180327]
              McCarron, S., "XHTML(tm) Basic 1.1 - Second Edition", 27
              March 2018.

19.  Informative References




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   [W3C.REC-xmlschema-0-20041028]
              Fallside, D. and P. Walmsley, "XML Schema Part 0: Primer
              Second Edition", World Wide Web Consortium Recommendation=20=

              REC-xmlschema-0-20041028, 28 October 2004,
              <http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xmlschema-0-20041028>.

Authors' Addresses

   Steve Lhomme

   Email: slhomme@matroska.org


   Dave Rice

   Email: dave@dericed.com


   Moritz Bunkus

   Email: moritz@bunkus.org






























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Subject: Re: [Tools-discuss] [Cellar] I-D Action: draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12.txt
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From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: Dave Rice <dave@dericed.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
Cc: cellar@ietf.org, tools-discuss@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Tools-discuss] [Cellar] I-D Action:
 draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12.txt
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Hi Dave,

On 2019-10-21 20:22, Dave Rice wrote:
> Hi Michael,
>=20
>> On Oct 21, 2019, at 1:50 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca=20
>> <mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca>> wrote:
>>
>>
>> Dave, is ebml in XML v3, uploaded as such?
>=20
> It was uploaded via https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/.
>=20
>> Were the txt and HTML generated by you or the datatracker?
>=20
> With xml2rfc 2.32.0 locally the files look ok, I=E2=80=99m attaching th=
em.
>=20
> I haven=E2=80=99t tested but in the XML within the <sourcecode> we have=
 0x0A for line=20
> breaks. I wonder if an 0x0d (carriage return) would make a difference, =
though I=20
> feel guilty using up version numbers just to test that.

Using 0x0D will not make a difference.

I've run into this for at least one other draft, and I believe that the
upcoming new datatracker release deployment will pull in the latest xml2r=
fc
and address this.

I will do some additional testing in my dev copy, though.


Best regards,

	Henrik

>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12
>>
>> looking at the diff of the txt, there are a bunch of relative referenc=
es which=20
>> did not
>> get expanded correctly from the markdown:
>>
>>    unknownsizeallowed attribute (#unknownsizeallowed)).
>=20
> I=E2=80=99ll address that separately.
>=20
>> Looks like a tooling issue somewhere.
>> Looking at this:
>> https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12.html
>>
>> I don't see #unknownsizeallowed in the same way, but the reference tha=
t is
>> generated looks off to me.
>>
>> --
>> ]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh ne=
tworks [
>> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        |    IoT archi=
tect   [
>> ] mcr@sandelman.ca <mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca> http://www.sandelman.ca/ =
       |=20
>>   ruby on rails    [
>>
>>
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ___________________________________________________________
> Tools-discuss mailing list
> Tools-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tools-discuss
>=20
> Please report datatracker.ietf.org and mailarchive.ietf.org
> bugs at http://tools.ietf.org/tools/ietfdb
> or send email to datatracker-project@ietf.org
>=20
> Please report tools.ietf.org bugs at
> http://tools.ietf.org/tools/issues
> or send email to webmaster@tools.ietf.org
>=20


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From nobody Mon Oct 21 12:37:47 2019
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tools-discuss/Zl92TnXpOta1hvKXDVN1M1laZo0>
Subject: Re: [Tools-discuss] [Cellar] I-D Action: draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12.txt
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Hi Henrik,

> On Oct 21, 2019, at 2:28 PM, Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Hi Dave,
>=20
> On 2019-10-21 20:22, Dave Rice wrote:
>> Hi Michael,
>>=20
>>> On Oct 21, 2019, at 1:50 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca=20
>>> <mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca>> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Dave, is ebml in XML v3, uploaded as such?
>>=20
>> It was uploaded via https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/.
>>=20
>>> Were the txt and HTML generated by you or the datatracker?
>>=20
>> With xml2rfc 2.32.0 locally the files look ok, I=E2=80=99m attaching =
them.
>>=20
>> I haven=E2=80=99t tested but in the XML within the <sourcecode> we =
have 0x0A for line=20
>> breaks. I wonder if an 0x0d (carriage return) would make a =
difference, though I=20
>> feel guilty using up version numbers just to test that.
>=20
> Using 0x0D will not make a difference.
>=20
> I've run into this for at least one other draft, and I believe that =
the
> upcoming new datatracker release deployment will pull in the latest =
xml2rfc
> and address this.
>=20
> I will do some additional testing in my dev copy, though.

Is there a way to tell which version of xml2rfc is used in the =
datatracker at any particular time? It would be helpful to ensure my =
local testing matches.
Dave

> Best regards,
>=20
> 	Henrik
>=20
>>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12
>>>=20
>>> looking at the diff of the txt, there are a bunch of relative =
references which=20
>>> did not
>>> get expanded correctly from the markdown:
>>>=20
>>>   unknownsizeallowed attribute (#unknownsizeallowed)).
>>=20
>> I=E2=80=99ll address that separately.
>>=20
>>> Looks like a tooling issue somewhere.
>>> Looking at this:
>>> https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12.html
>>>=20
>>> I don't see #unknownsizeallowed in the same way, but the reference =
that is
>>> generated looks off to me.
>>>=20
>>> --
>>> ]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh =
networks [
>>> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        |    IoT =
architect   [
>>> ] mcr@sandelman.ca <mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca> =
http://www.sandelman.ca/        |=20
>>>  ruby on rails    [
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> ___________________________________________________________
>> Tools-discuss mailing list
>> Tools-discuss@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tools-discuss
>>=20
>> Please report datatracker.ietf.org and mailarchive.ietf.org
>> bugs at http://tools.ietf.org/tools/ietfdb
>> or send email to datatracker-project@ietf.org
>>=20
>> Please report tools.ietf.org bugs at
>> http://tools.ietf.org/tools/issues
>> or send email to webmaster@tools.ietf.org
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Cellar mailing list
> Cellar@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cellar


From nobody Mon Oct 21 12:39:59 2019
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To: Dave Rice <dave@dericed.com>
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From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
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Subject: Re: [Tools-discuss] [Cellar] I-D Action: draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12.txt
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Subject: Re: [Cellar] [Tools-discuss] I-D Action:
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Hi Dave,

On 2019-10-21 21:37, Dave Rice wrote:
> Hi Henrik,
>=20
>> On Oct 21, 2019, at 2:28 PM, Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com> w=
rote:
>>=20
>> Hi Dave,
>>=20
>> On 2019-10-21 20:22, Dave Rice wrote:
>>> Hi Michael,
>>>=20
>>>> On Oct 21, 2019, at 1:50 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca=20
>>>> <mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca>> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Dave, is ebml in XML v3, uploaded as such?
>>>=20
>>> It was uploaded via https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/.
>>>=20
>>>> Were the txt and HTML generated by you or the datatracker?
>>>=20
>>> With xml2rfc 2.32.0 locally the files look ok, I=E2=80=99m attaching =
them.
>>>=20
>>> I haven=E2=80=99t tested but in the XML within the <sourcecode> we ha=
ve 0x0A for line=20
>>> breaks. I wonder if an 0x0d (carriage return) would make a difference=
, though I=20
>>> feel guilty using up version numbers just to test that.
>>=20
>> Using 0x0D will not make a difference.
>>=20
>> I've run into this for at least one other draft, and I believe that th=
e
>> upcoming new datatracker release deployment will pull in the latest xm=
l2rfc
>> and address this.
>>=20
>> I will do some additional testing in my dev copy, though.
>=20
> Is there a way to tell which version of xml2rfc is used in the datatrac=
ker at any particular time? It would be helpful to ensure my local testin=
g matches.

The generated HTML file should have the xml2rfc version in a meta tag:
<meta content=3D"xml2rfc 2.33.0" name=3D"generator">


Best regards,

	Henrik

> Dave
>=20
>> Best regards,
>>=20
>> 	Henrik
>>=20
>>>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12
>>>>=20
>>>> looking at the diff of the txt, there are a bunch of relative refere=
nces which=20
>>>> did not
>>>> get expanded correctly from the markdown:
>>>>=20
>>>>   unknownsizeallowed attribute (#unknownsizeallowed)).
>>>=20
>>> I=E2=80=99ll address that separately.
>>>=20
>>>> Looks like a tooling issue somewhere.
>>>> Looking at this:
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12.html
>>>>=20
>>>> I don't see #unknownsizeallowed in the same way, but the reference t=
hat is
>>>> generated looks off to me.
>>>>=20
>>>> --
>>>> ]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh =
networks [
>>>> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        |    IoT arc=
hitect   [
>>>> ] mcr@sandelman.ca <mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca> http://www.sandelman.ca=
/        |=20
>>>>  ruby on rails    [
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> ___________________________________________________________
>>> Tools-discuss mailing list
>>> Tools-discuss@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tools-discuss
>>>=20
>>> Please report datatracker.ietf.org and mailarchive.ietf.org
>>> bugs at http://tools.ietf.org/tools/ietfdb
>>> or send email to datatracker-project@ietf.org
>>>=20
>>> Please report tools.ietf.org bugs at
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/tools/issues
>>> or send email to webmaster@tools.ietf.org
>>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Cellar mailing list
>> Cellar@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cellar
>=20
>=20


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From nobody Mon Oct 21 12:45:55 2019
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To: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>, Dave Rice <dave@dericed.com>
Cc: cellar@ietf.org, tools-discuss@ietf.org
References: <157167166904.31800.14436237517062444902@ietfa.amsl.com> <2259.1571680217@localhost> <ECF02FF9-B2F3-4493-89B8-3B31777D4990@dericed.com> <7d488832-92f7-5e8c-896f-d4a3bb3ada61@levkowetz.com> <BED66D3B-2A17-4FE9-9576-BDF8909D4367@dericed.com> <d9bf226c-2d6a-6898-c08f-9ccba30b9c5c@levkowetz.com>
From: Julian Reschke <julian.reschke@gmx.de>
Message-ID: <cbc9534c-45aa-28c5-a9a7-91f7ec9f37b9@gmx.de>
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2019 21:44:29 +0200
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Subject: Re: [Tools-discuss] [Cellar] I-D Action: draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12.txt
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On 21.10.2019 21:39, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> ...
>> Is there a way to tell which version of xml2rfc is used in the datatrac=
ker at any particular time? It would be helpful to ensure my local testing=
 matches.
>
> The generated HTML file should have the xml2rfc version in a meta tag:
> <meta content=3D"xml2rfc 2.33.0" name=3D"generator">
> ...

<https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-reschke-http-jfv-10.html> shows the issue
and has a generator tag of 2.32.0.

Best regards, Julian


From nobody Tue Oct 22 03:49:13 2019
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To: tools-discuss@ietf.org
From: Marcus Brinkmann <marcus.brinkmann@rub.de>
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Subject: [Tools-discuss] Broken HTML output
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Hi,

Please see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7515#section-4.1.8 for some
problem in the HTML version of the RFCs.

The section header is:
"x5t#S256" (X.509 certificate SHA-256 thumbprint) Header Parameter.

Possibly due to the use of the hash sign (which is also used as the
anchor for page links), the rendering of the page is incorrect.

Thanks for providing the tools pages!

Marcus

-- 
Dipl.-Math. Marcus Brinkmann

Lehrstuhl für Netz- und Datensicherheit
Ruhr Universität Bochum
Universitätsstr. 150, Geb. ID 2/461
D-44780 Bochum

Telefon: +49 (0) 234 / 32-25030
http://www.nds.rub.de/chair/people/mbrinkmann


From nobody Tue Oct 22 04:18:40 2019
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Subject: Re: [Tools-discuss] Broken HTML output
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On 22.10.2019 12:49, Marcus Brinkmann wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Please see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7515#section-4.1.8 for some
> problem in the HTML version of the RFCs.
>
> The section header is:
> "x5t#S256" (X.509 certificate SHA-256 thumbprint) Header Parameter.
>
> Possibly due to the use of the hash sign (which is also used as the
> anchor for page links), the rendering of the page is incorrect.
>
> Thanks for providing the tools pages!
>
> Marcus

...in Chrome, failing for multi-line section titles. I don't think this
has anything to do with the "#"; it's a CSS issue that was raised some
time ago already.

Best regards, Julian



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From: Julian Reschke <julian.reschke@gmx.de>
To: Dave Rice <dave@dericed.com>, Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
Cc: rfc-interest <rfc-interest@rfc-editor.org>, tools-discuss@ietf.org
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Subject: [Tools-discuss] missing line ends in generated TXT (from datatracker)
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On 21.10.2019 18:46, Julian Reschke wrote:
> On 21.10.2019 18:14, Dave Rice wrote:
>> Hi all,
>>
>>> On Oct 9, 2019, at 1:38 PM, Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com
>>> <mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi David,
>>>
>>> On 2019-10-09 17:32, Dave Rice wrote:
>>>> Thanks Henrik,
>>>>
>>>>> On Sep 20, 2019, at 5:26 PM, Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com
>>>>> <mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Michael, David,
>>>>>
>>>>> On 2019-09-20 23:04, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Dave Rice <dave@dericed.com <mailto:dave@dericed.com>> wrote:
>>>>>>> Another annoyance here is the the xml processor in the submission
>>>>>>> tool
>>>>>>> and the xml processor at
>>>>>>> https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html
>>>>>>> <https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html> perform
>>>>>>> differently,
>>>>>>> so there=E2=80=99s effectively no test environment to use before s=
ubmitting.
>>>>>>> Dave
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Dave, can you please try xml2rfc.ietf.org
>>>>>> <http://xml2rfc.ietf.org>, which is a different installation,
>>>>>> supported by a different entity?
>>>>>
>>>>> Michael: =C2=A0Umm, no, that redirects to tools.ietf.org
>>>>> <http://tools.ietf.org>, too, and the processor
>>>>> behind that, and behind
>>>>> https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html,
>>>>> _and_ behind the submission tool are all the latest release of
>>>>> xml2rfc.
>>>>>
>>>>> David: I'd be happy to look into any discrepancies you see, but I
>>>>> can only
>>>>> do so if you provide observations and input XML files for me to work
>>>>> with. =C2=A0It won't happen if I don't know about it :-)
>>>>
>>>
>>>> When I use the tool at https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org or
>>>> https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html, the plain text
>>>> output appears ok, but when I use
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/
>>>> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/>, the contents of the
>>>> <sourcecode> elements (which are new in xml2rfc version 3) have their
>>>> line breaks stripped out and thus cause an error when the line length
>>>> limits are exceeded.
>>>
>>> That sounds like a bug.
>>>
>>>> For the moment, I=E2=80=99m proposing a find and replace to convert t=
he newer
>>>> <sourcecode> elements back to <artwork> elements as in
>>>> https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFV1/pull/171/commits/a018f091534678f45cc15=
7bfd154518ad6267c7e
>>>>
>>>> <https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFV1/pull/171/commits/a018f091534678f45cc1=
57bfd154518ad6267c7e>,
>>>>
>>>> thus an xml2rfc version 2 processor or version 3 processor should
>>>> proceed accurate results though not as semantically clear in the
>>>> xml.
>>>>
>>>>> FWIW, if you have atools.ietf.org <http://tools.ietf.org/>login, you
>>>>> can use the xml2rfc
>>>>> issue
>>>>> tracker athttps://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/xml2rfc/trac/newticket,
>>>>> for
>>>>> xml2rfc issues, andhttps://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/ietfdb/newticke=
t
>>>>> for datatracker issues.
>>>>
>>>> I don=E2=80=99t have a login, but I=E2=80=99ll see if I can make a ti=
ny test file for
>>>> this issue and file a concise ticket.
>>>
>>> Please don't put time into this; I'm perfectly happy to work from the
>>> xml
>>> file you found problematic on submission. =C2=A0Just let me know the n=
ame
>>> of the
>>> draft in question, so I can pull it.
>>
>> I just uploaded this new version of the EBML specification to the
>> datatracker.
>>
>>
>> On lines 559-609 and 824-939 there are <sourcecode> nodes that contain
>> multi-line xml expressions. During the upload the idnit test showed no
>> issues or nits at all. =C2=A0However in the resulting files at
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-cellar-ebml/12/=C2=A0the ou=
tputs
>> remove the line-breaks of the multi-line xml within the <sourcecode>
>> nodes. So in the HTML version the <sourcecode> is shown as a single
>> line, see
>> https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12.html#name-ebml-schema=
-example,
>>
>> and in the plain text as well, see Section 11.1.1 of
>> https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-cellar-ebml-12.txt.
>>
>> In another document, I have been find/replacing the <sourcecode> node
>> with the older <artwork> node as a workaround.
>>
>> Best Regards,
>>
>> Dave Rice
>> ...
>
> I had the same problem and reported it as
> <https://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/xml2rfc/trac/ticket/444>.
>
> Best regards, Julian

Henrik,

could you please let us know what the status is? Does it make sense to
retry now?

Best regards, Julian


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Subject: [Tools-discuss] Xml2rfc web service at https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html does not do v3 plaintext
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FYI: I cannot make the xml2rfc web service at =
https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html work for v3 plaintext.  =
It complains that it cannot encode a character in ascii, but I didn=E2=80=99=
t specify ASCII, I asked for plaintext.

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten


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Subject: Re: [Tools-discuss] Xml2rfc web service at https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html does not do v3 plaintext
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On Oct 26, 2019, at 18:03, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:
>=20
> FYI: I cannot make the xml2rfc web service at =
https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html work for v3 plaintext.  =
It complains that it cannot encode a character in ascii, but I didn=E2=80=99=
t specify ASCII, I asked for plaintext.

Ha, the tail of the traceback is:

 File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xml2rfc/util/postal.py", =
line 179, in get_normalized_address_info
    writer.note(x, "Postal address check failed for author %s." % =
full_author_name(author, latin))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xml2rfc/writers/base.py", =
line 1735, in note
    self.log(self.msg(e, label, text))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xml2rfc/writers/base.py", =
line 1677, in log
    xml2rfc.log.write(msg)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xml2rfc/log.py", line 28, =
in write
    write_err.write(' '.join(args))
UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character u'\xfc' in =
position 95: ordinal not in range(128)

So it wanted to complain in ASCII about an author, but couldn=E2=80=99t, =
because the author isn=E2=80=99t an ASCII person.

(BTW, I=E2=80=99m still trying to figure out the postal address messages =
for the ASCII authors.)

Source file: =
https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-core-resource-directory-23.xml

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten


From nobody Sat Oct 26 10:02:14 2019
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Subject: Re: [Tools-discuss] Xml2rfc web service at https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html does not do v3 plaintext
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To: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>,
 "tools-discuss@ietf.org" <tools-discuss@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Tools-discuss] Xml2rfc web service at
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Hi Carsten,

This is baffling.  If I download this file and run it locally, I don't ge=
t
any errors, but the web service should be using the latest release, so I
wonder where the difference is.  I'll dig further.

	Henrik

On 2019-10-26 18:24, Carsten Bormann wrote:
> On Oct 26, 2019, at 18:03, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:
>>=20
>> FYI: I cannot make the xml2rfc web service at https://xml2rfc.tools.ie=
tf.org/experimental.html work for v3 plaintext.  It complains that it can=
not encode a character in ascii, but I didn=E2=80=99t specify ASCII, I as=
ked for plaintext.
>=20
> Ha, the tail of the traceback is:
>=20
>  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xml2rfc/util/postal.py", =
line 179, in get_normalized_address_info
>     writer.note(x, "Postal address check failed for author %s." % full_=
author_name(author, latin))
>   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xml2rfc/writers/base.py"=
, line 1735, in note
>     self.log(self.msg(e, label, text))
>   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xml2rfc/writers/base.py"=
, line 1677, in log
>     xml2rfc.log.write(msg)
>   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xml2rfc/log.py", line 28=
, in write
>     write_err.write(' '.join(args))
> UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character u'\xfc' in pos=
ition 95: ordinal not in range(128)
>=20
> So it wanted to complain in ASCII about an author, but couldn=E2=80=99t=
, because the author isn=E2=80=99t an ASCII person.
>=20
> (BTW, I=E2=80=99m still trying to figure out the postal address message=
s for the ASCII authors.)
>=20
> Source file: https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-core-resource-directo=
ry-23.xml

 =20


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Subject: Re: [Tools-discuss] Xml2rfc web service at https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/experimental.html does not do v3 plaintext
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Hi Carsten,

Ok, I've put a temporary fix in place for the web service.  A more
permanent fix that deals correctly with ascii-only log output media
will be part of the next release.


	Henrik

On 2019-10-26 19:01, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> Hi Carsten,
>=20
> This is baffling.  If I download this file and run it locally, I don't =
get
> any errors, but the web service should be using the latest release, so =
I
> wonder where the difference is.  I'll dig further.
>=20
> 	Henrik
>=20
> On 2019-10-26 18:24, Carsten Bormann wrote:
>> On Oct 26, 2019, at 18:03, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> FYI: I cannot make the xml2rfc web service at https://xml2rfc.tools.i=
etf.org/experimental.html work for v3 plaintext.  It complains that it ca=
nnot encode a character in ascii, but I didn=E2=80=99t specify ASCII, I a=
sked for plaintext.
>>=20
>> Ha, the tail of the traceback is:
>>=20
>>  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xml2rfc/util/postal.py",=
 line 179, in get_normalized_address_info
>>     writer.note(x, "Postal address check failed for author %s." % full=
_author_name(author, latin))
>>   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xml2rfc/writers/base.py=
", line 1735, in note
>>     self.log(self.msg(e, label, text))
>>   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xml2rfc/writers/base.py=
", line 1677, in log
>>     xml2rfc.log.write(msg)
>>   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xml2rfc/log.py", line 2=
8, in write
>>     write_err.write(' '.join(args))
>> UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character u'\xfc' in po=
sition 95: ordinal not in range(128)
>>=20
>> So it wanted to complain in ASCII about an author, but couldn=E2=80=99=
t, because the author isn=E2=80=99t an ASCII person.
>>=20
>> (BTW, I=E2=80=99m still trying to figure out the postal address messag=
es for the ASCII authors.)
>>=20
>> Source file: https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-core-resource-direct=
ory-23.xml
>=20
>  =20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ___________________________________________________________
> Tools-discuss mailing list
> Tools-discuss@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tools-discuss
>=20
> Please report datatracker.ietf.org and mailarchive.ietf.org
> bugs at http://tools.ietf.org/tools/ietfdb
> or send email to datatracker-project@ietf.org
>=20
> Please report tools.ietf.org bugs at
> http://tools.ietf.org/tools/issues
> or send email to webmaster@tools.ietf.org
>=20


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From: Mike Jones <Michael.Jones@microsoft.com>
To: "tools-discuss@ietf.org" <tools-discuss@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Please retain the online V1 xml2rfc tool
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Subject: [Tools-discuss] Please retain the online V1 xml2rfc tool
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The V1 xml2rfc tool can currently be run at http://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/o=
ld.html.  I continue to use this to make errata updates to some legacy spec=
ifications by the OpenID Foundation.  (I need the V1 tool because it emits =
HTML fragment targets using the section "anchor" value, rather than as a se=
ction number, as the V2 tool does.)

As the http://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/ site is being updated to support V3, =
I would very much appreciate it if you could leave http://xml2rfc.tools.iet=
f.org/old.html as is.

                                                       Thanks,
                                                       -- Mike


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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The V1 xml2rfc tool can currently be run at <a href=
=3D"http://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/old.html">
http://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/old.html</a>.&nbsp; I continue to use this to=
 make errata updates to some legacy specifications by the OpenID Foundation=
.&nbsp; (I need the V1 tool because it emits HTML fragment targets using th=
e section &#8220;anchor&#8221; value, rather than as a
 section number, as the V2 tool does.)<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">As the <a href=3D"http://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/">ht=
tp://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/</a> site is being updated to support V3, I wou=
ld very much appreciate it if you could leave
<a href=3D"http://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/old.html">http://xml2rfc.tools.iet=
f.org/old.html</a> as is.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -- Mike<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tools-discuss/FC-SOEff21GC8dSxjUgYnds1Yks>
Subject: Re: [Tools-discuss] Please retain the online V1 xml2rfc tool
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On 31.10.2019 16:04, Mike Jones wrote:
> The V1 xml2rfc tool can currently be run at
> http://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/old.html.=A0 I continue to use this to mak=
e
> errata updates to some legacy specifications by the OpenID Foundation..
> (I need the V1 tool because it emits HTML fragment targets using the
> section =93anchor=94 value, rather than as a section number, as the V2 t=
ool
> does.)

Hmmm, that is something all versions of xml2rfc should do. The only
difference might be the actual placement...

> ...

Best regards, Julian

PS: the V1 tools works just fine locally; all you need is a TCL
installation.


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From: Mike Jones <Michael.Jones@microsoft.com>
To: Julian Reschke <julian.reschke@gmx.de>, "tools-discuss@ietf.org" <tools-discuss@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Tools-discuss] Please retain the online V1 xml2rfc tool
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tools-discuss/RvJjygHWU8QAKkxq47n-EpaqxZ4>
Subject: Re: [Tools-discuss] Please retain the online V1 xml2rfc tool
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There are many minor differences between the V1 and V2 output for HTML.  Th=
e table of contents format is different.  The font rendering for <spanx sty=
le=3D"verb"> values is different.  The color of artwork is different.  Etc.=
  So I really need to keep using V1 to obtain equivalent output for these l=
egacy specs.

Yes, if need be, I'll figure out how to make a local installation work.  Bu=
t as a favor, I'd really appreciate it if you left http://xml2rfc.tools.iet=
f.org/old.html in place.

				Thanks again,
				-- Mike

-----Original Message-----
From: Julian Reschke <julian.reschke@gmx.de>=20
Sent: Thursday, October 31, 2019 8:23 AM
To: Mike Jones <Michael.Jones@microsoft.com>; tools-discuss@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Tools-discuss] Please retain the online V1 xml2rfc tool

On 31.10.2019 16:04, Mike Jones wrote:
> The V1 xml2rfc tool can currently be run at=20
> https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fxml2r
> fc.tools.ietf.org%2Fold.html&amp;data=3D02%7C01%7CMichael.Jones%40microso=
ft.com%7Ccd1fbda0caf74f34ac5c08d75e164ab7%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db4=
7%7C1%7C0%7C637081322171173303&amp;sdata=3DUHHhiBCIKGKsGNnZ2Ct1XWluEYApLR1m=
Uj83rdq%2BrUM%3D&amp;reserved=3D0.=A0 I continue to use this to make errata=
 updates to some legacy specifications by the OpenID Foundation..
> (I need the V1 tool because it emits HTML fragment targets using the=20
> section "anchor" value, rather than as a section number, as the V2=20
> tool
> does.)

Hmmm, that is something all versions of xml2rfc should do. The only differe=
nce might be the actual placement...

> ...

Best regards, Julian

PS: the V1 tools works just fine locally; all you need is a TCL installatio=
n.

