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From: "Erik Andersen" <era@x500.eu>
To: "'Sill, Alan'" <alan.sill@ttu.edu>
References: <000b01cfa1bc$b6872ef0$23958cd0$@x500.eu> <53C85314.3040102@yaanatech.com> <42131021-11E3-4806-9C05-0D6F40190A1C@ttu.edu>
In-Reply-To: <42131021-11E3-4806-9C05-0D6F40190A1C@ttu.edu>
Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2014 11:19:42 +0200
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Cc: pkix@ietf.org, wpkops@ietf.org, tony@yaanatech.com, stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie
Subject: Re: [wpkops] [pkix] X.509 whitelist proposal
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Hi Alan,

 

Thanks for your comments. My proposal is a very initial proposal. I was just
eager to see reaction to the general approach.

 

I has primarily been concerned with the case where a RP only have 1-2 ms to
validate a received a PDU, meaning that the validation has to happen a
thousand times faster than in a traditional Web environment.

 

I will be very happy to receive some of the solutions you have seen work in
practice. I am always open to new ideas.

 

Kind regards,

 

Erik

 

Fra: Sill, Alan [mailto:alan.sill@ttu.edu] 
Sendt: 31. juli 2014 23:17
Til: Erik Andersen
Cc: Sill, Alan; stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie; pkix@ietf.org; wpkops@ietf.org;
tony@yaanatech.com
Emne: Re: [pkix] X.509 whitelist proposal

 

Erik, 

 

With the desire to wind this discussion back to its actual content and avoid
for the present further discussion of procedures, let me say that the use
case proposed is a familiar one in the world of extended use of PKI as an
authentication piece of access control systems in distributed infrastructure
environments. 

 

The solution invariably is to implement a separate authorization layer that
can work with the existing certificate infrastructure, which is out or scope
as a work item for any of the proposed groups.

 

My personal belief is that this is not worth pursuing in its present form. I
would be happy, off-list or on an individual basis, to pass on some of the
solutions that I have seen work in practice in distributed computational,
storage and other related control settings, some of which can be achieved
within the existing X.509 settings through the use, for example, of time
limited or otherwise membership-limited extended attribute certificates.

 

My suggestion, with great respect and due deference to its proposers, is to
drop the referenced proposal until exploration of appropriate authorization
technologies has been done and again offer to have that discussion off these
lists or on a different one.

 

Alan Sill, TTU

VP of Standards, Open Grid Forum

 

On Jul 18, 2014, at 12:49 AM, Tony Rutkowski <tony@yaanatech.com
<mailto:tony@yaanatech.com> > wrote:





Hi Steve,

The note below was distributed earlier on the ITU-T SG17
sub-group Q11/17 list by the group's rapporteur.  It might
be useful to gauge industry reaction in IETF and CA/B
Forum venues.

Note that although the document appears on an ITU-T
template, it has not been submitted.   In addition, although
the source is indicated as "Denmark," it is not apparent
that the source is any other than than the rapporteur 
himself, who is identified as the contact.  Lastly, although
the note asserts that "IEC TC57 WG15 (smart grid 
security) has requested the inclusion of whitelist 
support in X.509," there is no apparent liaison to
this effect.

--tony



-------- Original Message -------- 


Subject:

[T17Q11] X.509 whitelist support


Date:

Thu, 17 Jul 2014 14:43:30 +0200


From:

Erik Andersen  <mailto:era@x500.eu> <era@x500.eu>


To:

Directory list  <mailto:x500standard@freelists.org>
<x500standard@freelists.org>, SG17-Q11  <mailto:T13sg17q11@lists.itu.int>
<T13sg17q11@lists.itu.int>


CC:

SG17-Q10  <mailto:t13sg17q10@lists.itu.int> <t13sg17q10@lists.itu.int>

 

IEC TC57 WG15 (smart grid security) has requested the inclusion of whitelist
support in X.509. A preliminary proposal for such a feature may be found as
<http://www.x500standard.com/uploads/extensions/whitelistInX509.pdf>
http://www.x500standard.com/uploads/extensions/whitelistInX509.pdf

 

The feature may in some way be combined with the trust broker concept, which
probably will involve a number of changes.

 

As it is quite important that we have workable solution, any comment is
welcome. I hope you will find the time to review the proposal before it is
submitted to ITU-T.

 

Kind regards,

 

Erik

 


<whitelistInX509.pdf>_______________________________________________
pkix mailing list
 <mailto:pkix@ietf.org> pkix@ietf.org
 <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pkix>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pkix

 


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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DDA link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Hi Alan,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Thanks for your comments. My proposal is a =
very initial proposal. I was just eager to see reaction to the general =
approach.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>I has primarily been concerned with the =
case where a RP only have 1-2 ms to validate a received a PDU, meaning =
that the validation has to happen a thousand times faster than in a =
traditional Web environment.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>I will be very happy to receive some of =
the solutions you have seen work in practice. I am always open to new =
ideas.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Kind regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Erik<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Fra:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> =
Sill, Alan [mailto:alan.sill@ttu.edu] <br><b>Sendt:</b> 31. juli 2014 =
23:17<br><b>Til:</b> Erik Andersen<br><b>Cc:</b> Sill, Alan; =
stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie; pkix@ietf.org; wpkops@ietf.org; =
tony@yaanatech.com<br><b>Emne:</b> Re: [pkix] X.509 whitelist =
proposal<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Erik, =
<o:p></o:p></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>With the desire to wind this discussion back to its =
actual content and avoid for the present further discussion of =
procedures, let me say that the use case proposed is a familiar one in =
the world of extended use of PKI as an authentication piece of access =
control systems in distributed infrastructure environments. =
<o:p></o:p></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>The solution invariably is to implement a separate =
authorization layer that can work with the existing certificate =
infrastructure, which is out or scope as a work item for any of the =
proposed groups.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>My personal belief is that this is not worth pursuing =
in its present form. I would be happy, off-list or on an individual =
basis, to pass on some of the solutions that I have seen work in =
practice in distributed computational, storage and other related control =
settings, some of which can be achieved within the existing X.509 =
settings through the use, for example, of time limited or otherwise =
membership-limited extended attribute =
certificates.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>My suggestion, with great respect and due deference to =
its proposers, is to drop the referenced proposal until exploration of =
appropriate authorization technologies has been done and again offer to =
have that discussion off these lists or on a different =
one.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Alan Sill, TTU<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>VP of Standards, Open Grid =
Forum<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>On Jul 18, 2014, at 12:49 AM, Tony Rutkowski &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:tony@yaanatech.com">tony@yaanatech.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><br><br><o:p></o:p></p><blockquote =
style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>Hi =
Steve,<br><br>The note below was distributed earlier on the ITU-T =
SG17<br>sub-group Q11/17 list by the group's rapporteur.&nbsp; It =
might<br>be useful to gauge industry reaction in IETF and CA/B<br>Forum =
venues.<br><br>Note that although the document appears on an =
ITU-T<br>template, it has not been submitted.&nbsp;&nbsp; In addition, =
although<br>the source is indicated as &quot;Denmark,&quot; it is not =
apparent<br>that the source is any other than than the rapporteur<span =
class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><br>himself, who is =
identified as the contact.&nbsp; Lastly, although<br>the note asserts =
that &quot;IEC TC57 WG15 (smart grid<span =
class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><br>security) has requested =
the inclusion of whitelist<span =
class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><br>support in X.509,&quot; =
there is no apparent liaison to<br>this =
effect.<br><br>--tony<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><br><br>--=
------ Original Message -------- <o:p></o:p></span></p><table =
class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 =
cellpadding=3D0><tr><td nowrap valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright =
style=3D'text-align:right'><b>Subject:<o:p></o:p></b></p></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal>[T17Q11] X.509 =
whitelist support<o:p></o:p></p></td></tr><tr><td nowrap valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright =
style=3D'text-align:right'><b>Date:<o:p></o:p></b></p></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal>Thu, 17 Jul 2014 =
14:43:30 +0200<o:p></o:p></p></td></tr><tr><td nowrap valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright =
style=3D'text-align:right'><b>From:<o:p></o:p></b></p></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal>Erik =
Andersen<span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:era@x500.eu"><span =
style=3D'color:#954F72'>&lt;era@x500.eu&gt;</span></a><o:p></o:p></p></td=
></tr><tr><td nowrap valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright =
style=3D'text-align:right'><b>To:<o:p></o:p></b></p></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal>Directory =
list<span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:x500standard@freelists.org"><span =
style=3D'color:#954F72'>&lt;x500standard@freelists.org&gt;</span></a>, =
SG17-Q11<span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:T13sg17q11@lists.itu.int"><span =
style=3D'color:#954F72'>&lt;T13sg17q11@lists.itu.int&gt;</span></a><o:p><=
/o:p></p></td></tr><tr><td nowrap valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0cm 0cm =
0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright =
style=3D'text-align:right'><b>CC:<o:p></o:p></b></p></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal>SG17-Q10<span =
class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:t13sg17q10@lists.itu.int"><span =
style=3D'color:#954F72'>&lt;t13sg17q10@lists.itu.int&gt;</span></a><o:p><=
/o:p></p></td></tr></table><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>IEC TC57 =
WG15 (smart grid security) has requested the inclusion of whitelist =
support in X.509. A preliminary proposal for such a feature may be found =
as<span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"http://www.x500standard.com/uploads/extensions/whitelistInX509.pd=
f"><span =
style=3D'color:#954F72'>http://www.x500standard.com/uploads/extensions/wh=
itelistInX509.pdf</span></a></span><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p>=
</span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</spa=
n><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p>=
</span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>The =
feature may in some way be combined with the trust broker concept, which =
probably will involve a number of changes.</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p>=
</span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</spa=
n><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p>=
</span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>As it is =
quite important that we have workable solution, any comment is welcome. =
I hope you will find the time to review the proposal before it is =
submitted to ITU-T.</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p>=
</span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</spa=
n><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p>=
</span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Kind =
regards,</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p>=
</span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</spa=
n><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p>=
</span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Erik</span>=
<span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p>=
</span></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><br>&lt;wh=
itelistInX509.pdf&gt;_______________________________________________<br>p=
kix mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:pkix@ietf.org"><span =
style=3D'color:#954F72'>pkix@ietf.org</span></a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pkix"><span =
style=3D'color:#954F72'>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pkix</span>=
</a><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></blockquote></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></div></div></body></html>
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From: "Sill, Alan" <alan.sill@ttu.edu>
To: Erik Andersen <era@x500.eu>
Thread-Topic: [pkix] X.509 whitelist proposal
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Subject: Re: [wpkops] [pkix] X.509 whitelist proposal
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Erik, thanks for the reply and questions.

The situations that I describe for comparison are derived from automated gr=
id processing environments, in which it is not unusual to have tens of thou=
sands of processes start at once and also to need a very fast locally-based=
 system for authorization based on strong identity.

The classic grid security infrastructure (GSI) works by use of limited-life=
time extended attribute certificate proxies obtained in advance of the oper=
ation from authorization servers operated by virtual organizations (VOs). A=
uthorization occurs locally, based on a pre-defined list of DNs kept up to =
date out of band to establish membership in a VO.

To make this work, a certificate can be obtained from any CA within the tru=
st network, but must be registered ahead of use into the VO membership serv=
er (called a VOMS server) to establish that the DN of that certificate is i=
n the authorized list. Prior to use in an X.509 secured environment, the us=
er obtains a limited-lifetime proxy by presenting the certificate to the VO=
MS server and getting back a proxy containing the EAC fields.

When the proxy is presented to the end-point of use, the list of authorized=
 DNs for that proxy is checked, along with the validity of the EAC fields. =
This allows a cryptographically strong assurance that the DN is in the auth=
orized list for operations on that endpoint.

Subtleties that have evolved over time allow expression of groups and roles=
 to be carried by the proxy, so that a given certificate by itself can be a=
ssociated with different operations at different end points. Thus not only =
membership in the VO, but what that particular DN is allowed to assert that=
 it can do, can all be controlled with very fast local verification of auth=
orization based on the proxy presented.

Overall this is essentially as fast as presenting a straight X.509 certific=
ate, but allows much finer control over local authorization for particular =
operations by that DN.

I think it is one option among many that might work in your environment. Th=
ere are also options in which the proxy is generated and/or held on behalf =
of the user by an intermediary server, called a MyProxy server, that can be=
 deployed in various environments to simplify the proxy operations on behal=
f of a certificate holder (either human or automated); and there are also o=
ptions in which the entire X.509 infrastructure can be handled automaticall=
y or tied into other secure identity systems, but the above captures the ba=
sic workflow with regard to how membership and local authorization can be h=
andled quickly through the X.509 components.

In point of practice, most local authorization servers communicate with the=
 resources in their vicinity using XACML over SAML to handle local assertio=
ns at speed, which works well in environments up to many tens of thousands =
of local relying resources. The communication between these local authoriza=
tion servers and the central VOMS server to update membership lists is also=
 done securely at low update rates (typically a few to many times per day) =
to synchronize the DNs, groups and roles for the VO membership lists.

A starting point for learning more on this might be http://www.ogf.org/docu=
ments/GFD.78.pdf -- the Grid Security Infrastructure Message Specification.=
 You may also wish to read http://www.ogf.org/documents/GFD.189.pdf -- Rely=
ing Party Defined Namespace Constraints Policies in a Policy Bridge PKI Env=
ironment, http://www.ogf.org/documents/GFD.125.pdf -- the Grid Certificate =
Profile (shortly to be revised to GFD.225 with recent updates), and http://=
www.ogf.org/documents/GFD.182.pdf -- the VOMS Attribute Certificate Format.

These are just my opinions but are intended to answer your questions and I =
hope will provide background for my suggestion that a local authorization s=
ystem based on strong authentication can work to meet your needs in a distr=
ibuted environment.

Feel free to contact me offline and best regards,
Alan



On Aug 6, 2014, at 11:19 AM, Erik Andersen <era@x500.eu<mailto:era@x500.eu>=
> wrote:

Hi Alan,

Thanks for your comments. My proposal is a very initial proposal. I was jus=
t eager to see reaction to the general approach.

I has primarily been concerned with the case where a RP only have 1-2 ms to=
 validate a received a PDU, meaning that the validation has to happen a tho=
usand times faster than in a traditional Web environment.

I will be very happy to receive some of the solutions you have seen work in=
 practice. I am always open to new ideas.

Kind regards,

Erik

Fra: Sill, Alan [mailto:alan.sill@ttu.edu]
Sendt: 31. juli 2014 23:17
Til: Erik Andersen
Cc: Sill, Alan; stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie<mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>=
; pkix@ietf.org<mailto:pkix@ietf.org>; wpkops@ietf.org<mailto:wpkops@ietf.o=
rg>; tony@yaanatech.com<mailto:tony@yaanatech.com>
Emne: Re: [pkix] X.509 whitelist proposal

Erik,

With the desire to wind this discussion back to its actual content and avoi=
d for the present further discussion of procedures, let me say that the use=
 case proposed is a familiar one in the world of extended use of PKI as an =
authentication piece of access control systems in distributed infrastructur=
e environments.

The solution invariably is to implement a separate authorization layer that=
 can work with the existing certificate infrastructure, which is out or sco=
pe as a work item for any of the proposed groups.

My personal belief is that this is not worth pursuing in its present form. =
I would be happy, off-list or on an individual basis, to pass on some of th=
e solutions that I have seen work in practice in distributed computational,=
 storage and other related control settings, some of which can be achieved =
within the existing X.509 settings through the use, for example, of time li=
mited or otherwise membership-limited extended attribute certificates.

My suggestion, with great respect and due deference to its proposers, is to=
 drop the referenced proposal until exploration of appropriate authorizatio=
n technologies has been done and again offer to have that discussion off th=
ese lists or on a different one.

Alan Sill, TTU
VP of Standards, Open Grid Forum

On Jul 18, 2014, at 12:49 AM, Tony Rutkowski <tony@yaanatech.com<mailto:ton=
y@yaanatech.com>> wrote:


Hi Steve,

The note below was distributed earlier on the ITU-T SG17
sub-group Q11/17 list by the group's rapporteur.  It might
be useful to gauge industry reaction in IETF and CA/B
Forum venues.

Note that although the document appears on an ITU-T
template, it has not been submitted.   In addition, although
the source is indicated as "Denmark," it is not apparent
that the source is any other than than the rapporteur
himself, who is identified as the contact.  Lastly, although
the note asserts that "IEC TC57 WG15 (smart grid
security) has requested the inclusion of whitelist
support in X.509," there is no apparent liaison to
this effect.

--tony


-------- Original Message --------
Subject:

[T17Q11] X.509 whitelist support

Date:

Thu, 17 Jul 2014 14:43:30 +0200

From:

Erik Andersen <era@x500.eu><mailto:era@x500.eu>

To:

Directory list <x500standard@freelists.org><mailto:x500standard@freelists.o=
rg>, SG17-Q11 <T13sg17q11@lists.itu.int><mailto:T13sg17q11@lists.itu.int>

CC:

SG17-Q10 <t13sg17q10@lists.itu.int><mailto:t13sg17q10@lists.itu.int>


IEC TC57 WG15 (smart grid security) has requested the inclusion of whitelis=
t support in X.509. A preliminary proposal for such a feature may be found =
as http://www.x500standard.com/uploads/extensions/whitelistInX509.pdf

The feature may in some way be combined with the trust broker concept, whic=
h probably will involve a number of changes.

As it is quite important that we have workable solution, any comment is wel=
come. I hope you will find the time to review the proposal before it is sub=
mitted to ITU-T.

Kind regards,

Erik


<whitelistInX509.pdf>_______________________________________________
pkix mailing list
pkix@ietf.org<mailto:pkix@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pkix


--_000_190B39E6A6C44AB6A02177A9AB6609C7ttuedu_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space;">
Erik, thanks for the reply and questions.
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The situations that I describe for comparison are derived from automat=
ed grid processing environments, in which it is not unusual to have tens of=
 thousands of processes start at once and also to need a very fast locally-=
based system for authorization based
 on strong identity.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The classic grid security infrastructure (GSI) works by use of limited=
-lifetime extended attribute certificate proxies obtained in advance of the=
 operation from authorization servers operated by virtual organizations (VO=
s). Authorization occurs locally,
 based on a pre-defined list of DNs kept up to date out of band to establis=
h membership in a VO.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>To make this work, a certificate can be obtained from any CA within th=
e trust network, but must be registered ahead of use into the VO membership=
 server (called a VOMS server) to establish that the DN of that certificate=
 is in the authorized list. Prior
 to use in an X.509 secured environment, the user obtains a limited-lifetim=
e proxy by presenting the certificate to the VOMS server and getting back a=
 proxy containing the EAC fields.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>When the proxy is presented to the end-point of use, the list of autho=
rized DNs for that proxy is checked, along with the validity of the EAC fie=
lds. This allows a cryptographically strong assurance that the DN is in the=
 authorized list for operations
 on that endpoint.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Subtleties that have evolved over time allow expression of groups and =
roles to be carried by the proxy, so that a given certificate by itself can=
 be associated with different operations at different end points. Thus not =
only membership in the VO, but what
 that particular DN is allowed to assert that it can do, can all be control=
led with very fast local verification of authorization based on the proxy p=
resented.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Overall this is essentially as fast as presenting a straight X.509 cer=
tificate, but allows much finer control over local authorization for partic=
ular operations by that DN.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I think it is one option among many that might work in your environmen=
t. There are also options in which the proxy is generated and/or held on be=
half of the user by an intermediary server, called a MyProxy server, that c=
an be deployed in various environments
 to simplify the proxy operations on behalf of a certificate holder (either=
 human or automated); and there are also options in which the entire X.509 =
infrastructure can be handled automatically or tied into other secure ident=
ity systems, but the above captures
 the basic workflow with regard to how membership and local authorization c=
an be handled quickly through the X.509 components.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In point of practice, most local authorization servers communicate wit=
h the resources in their vicinity using XACML over SAML to handle local ass=
ertions at speed, which works well in environments up to many tens of thous=
ands of local relying resources.
 The communication between these local authorization servers and the centra=
l VOMS server to update membership lists is also done securely at low updat=
e rates (typically a few to many times per day) to synchronize the DNs, gro=
ups and roles for the VO membership
 lists.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>A starting point for learning more on this might be&nbsp;<a href=3D"ht=
tp://www.ogf.org/documents/GFD.78.pdf">http://www.ogf.org/documents/GFD.78.=
pdf</a> -- the&nbsp;Grid Security Infrastructure Message Specification. You=
 may also wish to read&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.ogf.org/documents/GFD.189=
.pdf">http://www.ogf.org/documents/GFD.189.pdf</a>
 --&nbsp;Relying Party Defined Namespace Constraints Policies in a Policy B=
ridge PKI Environment,&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.ogf.org/documents/GFD.125=
.pdf">http://www.ogf.org/documents/GFD.125.pdf</a> -- the Grid Certificate =
Profile (shortly to be revised to GFD.225 with
 recent updates), and&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.ogf.org/documents/GFD.182.=
pdf">http://www.ogf.org/documents/GFD.182.pdf</a> -- the VOMS Attribute Cer=
tificate Format.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>These are just my opinions but are intended to answer your questions a=
nd I hope will provide background for my suggestion that a local authorizat=
ion system based on strong authentication can work to meet your needs in a =
distributed environment.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Feel free to contact me offline and best regards,</div>
<div>Alan</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
<div>
<div>On Aug 6, 2014, at 11:19 AM, Erik Andersen &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:era@x=
500.eu">era@x500.eu</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div lang=3D"DA" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"font-family: Helve=
tica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weigh=
t: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text=
-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;=
 widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
<div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1;">
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-s=
erif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Hi Alan,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-s=
erif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-s=
erif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Thanks for your comments. My proposal is a =
very initial proposal. I was just eager to see reaction to the general appr=
oach.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-s=
erif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-s=
erif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">I has primarily been concerned with the cas=
e where a RP only have 1-2 ms to validate a received a PDU, meaning that th=
e validation has to happen a thousand
 times faster than in a traditional Web environment.<o:p></o:p></span></div=
>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-s=
erif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-s=
erif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">I will be very happy to receive some of the=
 solutions you have seen work in practice. I am always open to new ideas.<o=
:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-s=
erif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-s=
erif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Kind regards,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-s=
erif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-s=
erif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Erik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-s=
erif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div>
<div style=3D"border-style: solid none none; border-top-color: rgb(225, 225=
, 225); border-top-width: 1pt; padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm;">
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<b><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Fra:<=
/span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;=
"><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Sill, Alan [<a href=3D=
"mailto:alan.sill@ttu.edu">mailto:alan.sill@ttu.edu</a>]<span class=3D"Appl=
e-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
<b>Sendt:</b><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>31. juli 20=
14 23:17<br>
<b>Til:</b><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Erik Andersen=
<br>
<b>Cc:</b><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Sill, Alan; <a=
 href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie">
stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:pkix@ietf.org">pkix@ietf.o=
rg</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:wpkops@ietf.org">
wpkops@ietf.org</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:tony@yaanatech.com">tony@yaanatech.c=
om</a><br>
<b>Emne:</b><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Re: [pkix] X=
.509 whitelist proposal<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
Erik,<o:p></o:p></div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
With the desire to wind this discussion back to its actual content and avoi=
d for the present further discussion of procedures, let me say that the use=
 case proposed is a familiar one in the world of extended use of PKI as an =
authentication piece of access control
 systems in distributed infrastructure environments.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
The solution invariably is to implement a separate authorization layer that=
 can work with the existing certificate infrastructure, which is out or sco=
pe as a work item for any of the proposed groups.<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
My personal belief is that this is not worth pursuing in its present form. =
I would be happy, off-list or on an individual basis, to pass on some of th=
e solutions that I have seen work in practice in distributed computational,=
 storage and other related control
 settings, some of which can be achieved within the existing X.509 settings=
 through the use, for example, of time limited or otherwise membership-limi=
ted extended attribute certificates.<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
My suggestion, with great respect and due deference to its proposers, is to=
 drop the referenced proposal until exploration of appropriate authorizatio=
n technologies has been done and again offer to have that discussion off th=
ese lists or on a different one.<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
Alan Sill, TTU<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
VP of Standards, Open Grid Forum<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
On Jul 18, 2014, at 12:49 AM, Tony Rutkowski &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tony@yaa=
natech.com" style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">tony@yaana=
tech.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;">
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hi Stev=
e,<br>
<br>
The note below was distributed earlier on the ITU-T SG17<br>
sub-group Q11/17 list by the group's rapporteur.&nbsp; It might<br>
be useful to gauge industry reaction in IETF and CA/B<br>
Forum venues.<br>
<br>
Note that although the document appears on an ITU-T<br>
template, it has not been submitted.&nbsp;&nbsp; In addition, although<br>
the source is indicated as &quot;Denmark,&quot; it is not apparent<br>
that the source is any other than than the rapporteur<span class=3D"apple-c=
onverted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
himself, who is identified as the contact.&nbsp; Lastly, although<br>
the note asserts that &quot;IEC TC57 WG15 (smart grid<span class=3D"apple-c=
onverted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
security) has requested the inclusion of whitelist<span class=3D"apple-conv=
erted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
support in X.509,&quot; there is no apparent liaison to<br>
this effect.<br>
<br>
--tony<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br>
<br>
-------- Original Message --------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table class=3D"MsoNormalTable" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=
=3D"0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td nowrap=3D"" valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding: 0cm;">
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif; text-align: right;">
<b>Subject:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style=3D"padding: 0cm;">
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
[T17Q11] X.509 whitelist support<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap=3D"" valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding: 0cm;">
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif; text-align: right;">
<b>Date:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style=3D"padding: 0cm;">
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
Thu, 17 Jul 2014 14:43:30 &#43;0200<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap=3D"" valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding: 0cm;">
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif; text-align: right;">
<b>From:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style=3D"padding: 0cm;">
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
Erik Andersen<span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href=3D"=
mailto:era@x500.eu" style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: underline;"><s=
pan style=3D"color: rgb(149, 79, 114);">&lt;era@x500.eu&gt;</span></a><o:p>=
</o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap=3D"" valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding: 0cm;">
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif; text-align: right;">
<b>To:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style=3D"padding: 0cm;">
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
Directory list<span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href=3D=
"mailto:x500standard@freelists.org" style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration=
: underline;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(149, 79, 114);">&lt;x500standard@fr=
eelists.org&gt;</span></a>, SG17-Q11<span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&=
nbsp;</span><a href=3D"mailto:T13sg17q11@lists.itu.int" style=3D"color: pur=
ple; text-decoration: underline;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(149, 79, 114);"=
>&lt;T13sg17q11@lists.itu.int&gt;</span></a><o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap=3D"" valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding: 0cm;">
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif; text-align: right;">
<b>CC:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style=3D"padding: 0cm;">
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
SG17-Q10<span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href=3D"mailt=
o:t13sg17q10@lists.itu.int" style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: underl=
ine;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(149, 79, 114);">&lt;t13sg17q10@lists.itu.in=
t&gt;</span></a><o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font=
-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">&nbsp;<=
/span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-s=
erif;">IEC TC57 WG15 (smart grid security) has requested the inclusion of w=
hitelist support in X.509. A preliminary proposal for such a feature may be=
 found as<span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href=3D"http=
://www.x500standard.com/uploads/extensions/whitelistInX509.pdf" style=3D"co=
lor: purple; text-decoration: underline;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(149, 79=
, 114);">http://www.x500standard.com/uploads/extensions/whitelistInX509.pdf=
</span></a></span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, san=
s-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-s=
erif;">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-s=
erif;">The feature may in some way be combined with the trust broker concep=
t, which probably will involve a number of changes.</span><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-s=
erif;">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-s=
erif;">As it is quite important that we have workable solution, any comment=
 is welcome. I hope you will find the time to review the proposal before it=
 is submitted to ITU-T.</span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-s=
erif;">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-s=
erif;">Kind regards,</span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Cal=
ibri, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-s=
erif;">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-s=
erif;">Erik</span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, san=
s-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">&nbsp;<=
/span></div>
</div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Time=
s New Roman', serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br>
&lt;whitelistInX509.pdf&gt;_______________________________________________<=
br>
pkix mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:pkix@ietf.org" style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: u=
nderline;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(149, 79, 114);">pkix@ietf.org</span></=
a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pkix" style=3D"color: purp=
le; text-decoration: underline;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(149, 79, 114);">=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pkix</span></a></span></div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</body>
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