<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<rfc xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" version="3" category="exp" consensus="true" docName="draft-carpenter-eligibility-expand-10" indexInclude="true" ipr="trust200902" number="8989" prepTime="2021-02-05T19:49:26" scripts="Common,Latin" sortRefs="true" submissionType="IETF" symRefs="true" tocDepth="3" tocInclude="true" xml:lang="en">
  <link href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-carpenter-eligibility-expand-10" rel="prev"/>
  <link href="https://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8989" rel="alternate"/>
  <link href="urn:issn:2070-1721" rel="alternate"/>
  <front>
    <title abbrev="Additional Eligibility Criteria">Additional Criteria for Nominating Committee Eligibility</title>
    <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="8989" stream="IETF"/>
    <author initials="B." surname="Carpenter" fullname="Brian E. Carpenter">
      <organization abbrev="Univ. of Auckland" showOnFrontPage="true">The University of Auckland</organization>
      <address>
        <postal>
          <extaddr>School of Computer Science</extaddr>
          <street>PB 92019</street>
          <city>Auckland</city>
          <code>1142</code>
          <country>New Zealand</country>
        </postal>
        <email>brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</email>
      </address>
    </author>
    <author initials="S." surname="Farrell" fullname="Stephen Farrell">
      <organization showOnFrontPage="true">Trinity College Dublin</organization>
      <address>
        <postal>
          <street>College Green</street>
          <city>Dublin</city>
          <country>Ireland</country>
        </postal>
        <email>stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</email>
      </address>
    </author>
    <date month="02" year="2021"/>
    <abstract pn="section-abstract">
      <t indent="0" pn="section-abstract-1">This document defines a process experiment under RFC 3933 that
temporarily updates the criteria for qualifying volunteers
to participate in the IETF Nominating Committee. It therefore
also updates the criteria for qualifying signatories to a
community recall petition. The purpose is to make the criteria
more flexible in view of increasing remote participation in the
IETF and a reduction in face-to-face meetings. 
The experiment is of fixed duration and will apply to one, or at
most two, consecutive Nominating Committee cycles,
starting in 2021. This
document temporarily varies the rules in RFC 8713.</t>
    </abstract>
    <boilerplate>
      <section anchor="status-of-memo" numbered="false" removeInRFC="false" toc="exclude" pn="section-boilerplate.1">
        <name slugifiedName="name-status-of-this-memo">Status of This Memo</name>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-boilerplate.1-1">
            This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is
            published for examination, experimental implementation, and
            evaluation.
        </t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-boilerplate.1-2">
            This document defines an Experimental Protocol for the Internet
            community.  This document is a product of the Internet Engineering
            Task Force (IETF).  It represents the consensus of the IETF community.
            It has received public review and has been approved for publication
            by the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG).  Not all documents
            approved by the IESG are candidates for any level of Internet
            Standard; see Section 2 of RFC 7841. 
        </t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-boilerplate.1-3">
            Information about the current status of this document, any
            errata, and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
            <eref target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8989" brackets="none"/>.
        </t>
      </section>
      <section anchor="copyright" numbered="false" removeInRFC="false" toc="exclude" pn="section-boilerplate.2">
        <name slugifiedName="name-copyright-notice">Copyright Notice</name>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-boilerplate.2-1">
            Copyright (c) 2021 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
            document authors. All rights reserved.
        </t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-boilerplate.2-2">
            This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
            Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
            (<eref target="https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info" brackets="none"/>) in effect on the date of
            publication of this document. Please review these documents
            carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with
            respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this
            document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in
            Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without
            warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.
        </t>
      </section>
    </boilerplate>
    <toc>
      <section anchor="toc" numbered="false" removeInRFC="false" toc="exclude" pn="section-toc.1">
        <name slugifiedName="name-table-of-contents">Table of Contents</name>
        <ul bare="true" empty="true" indent="2" spacing="compact" pn="section-toc.1-1">
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.1">
            <t indent="0" keepWithNext="true" pn="section-toc.1-1.1.1"><xref derivedContent="1" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-1"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-introduction">Introduction</xref></t>
          </li>
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.2">
            <t indent="0" keepWithNext="true" pn="section-toc.1-1.2.1"><xref derivedContent="2" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-2"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-term-and-evaluation-of-the-">Term and Evaluation of the Experiment</xref></t>
          </li>
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.3">
            <t indent="0" keepWithNext="true" pn="section-toc.1-1.3.1"><xref derivedContent="3" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-3"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-goals">Goals</xref></t>
          </li>
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.4">
            <t indent="0" pn="section-toc.1-1.4.1"><xref derivedContent="4" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-4"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-criteria">Criteria</xref></t>
            <ul bare="true" empty="true" indent="2" spacing="compact" pn="section-toc.1-1.4.2">
              <li pn="section-toc.1-1.4.2.1">
                <t indent="0" pn="section-toc.1-1.4.2.1.1"><xref derivedContent="4.1" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-4.1"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-clarifying-detail">Clarifying Detail</xref></t>
              </li>
            </ul>
          </li>
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.5">
            <t indent="0" pn="section-toc.1-1.5.1"><xref derivedContent="5" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-5"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-omitted-criteria">Omitted Criteria</xref></t>
          </li>
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.6">
            <t indent="0" pn="section-toc.1-1.6.1"><xref derivedContent="6" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-6"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-iana-considerations">IANA Considerations</xref></t>
          </li>
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.7">
            <t indent="0" pn="section-toc.1-1.7.1"><xref derivedContent="7" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-7"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-security-considerations">Security Considerations</xref></t>
          </li>
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.8">
            <t indent="0" pn="section-toc.1-1.8.1"><xref derivedContent="8" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-8"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-normative-references">Normative References</xref></t>
          </li>
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.9">
            <t indent="0" pn="section-toc.1-1.9.1"><xref derivedContent="Appendix A" format="default" sectionFormat="of" target="section-appendix.a"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-available-data">Available Data</xref></t>
          </li>
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.10">
            <t indent="0" pn="section-toc.1-1.10.1"><xref derivedContent="" format="none" sectionFormat="of" target="section-appendix.b"/><xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-acknowledgements">Acknowledgements</xref></t>
          </li>
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.11">
            <t indent="0" pn="section-toc.1-1.11.1"><xref derivedContent="" format="none" sectionFormat="of" target="section-appendix.c"/><xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-authors-addresses">Authors' Addresses</xref></t>
          </li>
        </ul>
      </section>
    </toc>
  </front>
  <middle>
    <section anchor="intro" numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-1">
      <name slugifiedName="name-introduction">Introduction</name>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-1-1">According to <xref target="RFC8713" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8713"/>, the IETF Nominating Committee (NomCom) is populated
from a pool of volunteers with a specified record of attendance at
IETF plenary meetings, which were assumed to be face-to-face meetings
when that document was approved. In view of the cancellation of the IETF 107,
108, 109, and 110 face-to-face meetings; the risk of future cancellations; the
probability of less-frequent face-to-face meetings in the future in support
of sustainability; and a general increase in remote participation, this
document defines a process experiment <xref target="RFC3933" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC3933"/>
of fixed duration (described in <xref target="term" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="Section 2"/>) to use modified and
additional criteria to qualify volunteers.
</t>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-1-2">
    During this experiment, the eligibility criteria for signing recall
    petitions -- which 
    <xref target="RFC8713" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8713"/>
    defines to be the same as those for NomCom
    eligibility -- are consequently also modified as described in this document.
    This experiment has no other effect on the recall process.
</t>
    </section>
    <section anchor="term" numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-2">
      <name slugifiedName="name-term-and-evaluation-of-the-">Term and Evaluation of the Experiment</name>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-2-1">The cancellation of the in-person IETF 107 through 110 meetings
         means that the current criteria are in any case
seriously perturbed for at least 2 years. The experiment therefore
needs to start as soon as possible. However, the experiment did not apply
to the selection of the 2020-2021 NomCom,
which was performed according to <xref target="RFC8788" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8788"/>.</t>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-2-2">The experiment will initially cover the IETF NomCom cycle
that begins in 2021. As soon as the entire 2021-2022 NomCom is seated,
the IESG must consult the 2021-2022 NomCom Chair and the 2020-2021
NomCom Chair (who will maintain NomCom confidentiality)
and publish a
report on the results of the experiment. Points to be considered are whether
the experiment has produced a sufficiently large and diverse pool of
individuals, whether enough of those individuals have volunteered to
produce a representative NomCom with good knowledge
of the IETF, and whether all the goals in <xref target="goals" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="Section 3"/>
have been met. If possible, a comparison with results from the previous procedure
(i.e., RFC 8713) should be made.
</t>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-2-3">The IESG must then also begin a community discussion of whether to:</t>
      <ol indent="adaptive" spacing="normal" start="1" type="1" pn="section-2-4"><li pn="section-2-4.1" derivedCounter="1.">Amend <xref target="RFC8713" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8713"/> in time for the 2022-2023 NomCom cycle; or</li>
        <li pn="section-2-4.2" derivedCounter="2.">Prolong the current experiment for a second and final year with additional
    clarifications specific to the 2022-2023 cycle; or</li>
        <li pn="section-2-4.3" derivedCounter="3.">Run a different experiment for the next nominating cycle; or</li>
        <li pn="section-2-4.4" derivedCounter="4.">Revert to <xref target="RFC8713" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8713"/>.</li>
      </ol>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-2-5">The IESG will announce the results
of the consensus determination of this discussion
in good time for the 2022-2023 NomCom cycle to commence.</t>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-2-6">In the event of prolongation of this experiment for a second year, the IESG will repeat
the consultation, report, and community discussion process accordingly, but this
document lapses at the end of the 2022-2023 NomCom cycle.</t>
    </section>
    <section anchor="goals" numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-3">
      <name slugifiedName="name-goals">Goals</name>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-3-1">The goals of the modified and additional criteria are as follows:</t>
      <ul spacing="normal" bare="false" empty="false" indent="3" pn="section-3-2">
        <li pn="section-3-2.1">Mitigate the issue of active remote (or, rarely, in-person) participants being disenfranchised in the NomCom and recall processes.</li>
        <li pn="section-3-2.2">Enable the selection of a 2021-2022 NomCom, and possibly a 2022-2023 NomCom, when it is impossible
    for anyone to have attended 3 out of the last 5 IETF meetings
    in person.
</li>
        <li pn="section-3-2.3">Prepare for an era in which face-to-face plenary meetings are less frequent (thus extending the issue to many, perhaps a majority, of participants).</li>
        <li pn="section-3-2.4">Ensure that those eligible have enough current understanding of IETF practices and people to make informed decisions.</li>
        <li pn="section-3-2.5">Provide algorithmic criteria, so that the Secretariat can check
            them mechanically against available data.</li>
      </ul>
    </section>
    <section anchor="crit" numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-4">
      <name slugifiedName="name-criteria">Criteria</name>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-4-1">This experiment specifies several alternative paths to qualification,
      replacing the single criterion in <xref target="RFC8713" sectionFormat="of" section="4.14" format="default" derivedLink="https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8713#section-4.14" derivedContent="RFC8713"/>.
      Any one of the paths is sufficient, unless the person is otherwise disqualified
      under <xref target="RFC8713" sectionFormat="of" section="4.15" format="default" derivedLink="https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8713#section-4.15" derivedContent="RFC8713"/>:</t>
      <dl newline="false" spacing="normal" indent="3" pn="section-4-2">
        <dt pn="section-4-2.1">Path 1:</dt>
        <dd pn="section-4-2.2">The person has registered for
        and attended 3 out of the last 5 IETF meetings.
        For meetings held entirely online, online registration and attendance
        count as attendance. For the 2021-2022 NomCom,
        the meetings concerned will be IETF 106, 107, 108, 109, and 110.
        Attendance is as determined by the record keeping of the
        Secretariat for in-person meetings and is based on being
        a registered person who logged in for at least one
        session of an online IETF meeting.</dd>
        <dt pn="section-4-2.3">Path 2:</dt>
        <dd pn="section-4-2.4">The person has been a Working Group Chair or Secretary within the 3 years prior to the day the call 
            for NomCom volunteers is sent to the community.</dd>
        <dt pn="section-4-2.5">Path 3:</dt>
        <dd pn="section-4-2.6">The person has been a listed author or editor (on the front page) of at 
        least two IETF Stream RFCs within the last 5 years prior to the day 
        the call for NomCom volunteers is sent to the community.
        An Internet-Draft that has been approved by the IESG and is in 
        the RFC Editor queue counts the same as a published RFC, with the relevant
            date being the date the draft was added to the RFC Editor queue. For
            avoidance of doubt, the 5-year timer extends back to the 
            date 5 years before the date when the call for NomCom
            volunteers is sent to the community.</dd>
      </dl>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-4-3">Notes:</t>
      <ul bare="false" empty="false" indent="3" spacing="normal" pn="section-4-4">
        <li pn="section-4-4.1">Path 1 corresponds approximately to <xref target="RFC8713" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8713"/>, modified
      as per <xref target="RFC8788" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8788"/>.</li>
        <li pn="section-4-4.2">Path 3 includes approved drafts, since some documents spend a long time in the RFC Editor's queue.</li>
        <li pn="section-4-4.3">Path 3 extends to 5 years because it commonly takes 3 or 4 years for new documents to be approved
      in the IETF Stream, so 3 years would be too short a sampling period.</li>
        <li pn="section-4-4.4">All the required data are available to the IETF Secretariat from meeting attendance records or
      the IETF Datatracker.</li>
      </ul>
      <section anchor="open" numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-4.1">
        <name slugifiedName="name-clarifying-detail">Clarifying Detail</name>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-4.1-1">Path 1 does not qualify people who register and attend face-to-face meetings remotely.
      That is, it does not qualify remote attendees at IETF 106, because that meeting took place prior
      to any question of cancelling meetings.</t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-4.1-2">If the IESG prolongs this experiment for a second year, as allowed by <xref target="term" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="Section 2"/>,
      the IESG must also clarify how Path 1 applies to IETF 111, 112, and 113.</t>
      </section>
    </section>
    <section anchor="omit" numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-5">
      <name slugifiedName="name-omitted-criteria">Omitted Criteria</name>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-5-1">During community discussions of this document, certain criteria were
        rejected as not truly indicating effective IETF participation
        or as being unlikely to significantly expand the volunteer pool.
        These included authorship of individual or Working-Group-adopted Internet-Drafts, sending email to IETF lists,
        reviewing drafts, acting as a BOF Chair, and acting in an external role for the IETF (liaisons, etc.).</t>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-5-2">One path -- service in the IESG or IAB within the last 5 years -- was found to have no benefit,
        since historical data show that such people always appear to be qualified by another path.</t>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-5-3">Since the criteria must be measurable by the Secretariat, no 
        qualitative evaluation of an individual's contributions is considered.</t>
    </section>
    <section anchor="iana-considerations" numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-6">
      <name slugifiedName="name-iana-considerations">IANA Considerations</name>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-6-1">This document has no IANA actions.</t>
    </section>
    <section anchor="security-considerations" numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-7">
      <name slugifiedName="name-security-considerations">Security Considerations</name>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-7-1">This document should not affect the security of the Internet.</t>
    </section>
  </middle>
  <back>
    <references pn="section-8">
      <name slugifiedName="name-normative-references">Normative References</name>
      <reference anchor="RFC3933" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3933" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC3933">
        <front>
          <title>A Model for IETF Process Experiments</title>
          <author initials="J." surname="Klensin" fullname="J. Klensin">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <author initials="S." surname="Dawkins" fullname="S. Dawkins">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <date year="2004" month="November"/>
          <abstract>
            <t indent="0">The IETF has designed process changes over the last ten years in one of two ways: announcement by the IESG, sometimes based on informal agreements with limited community involvement and awareness, and formal use of the same mechanism used for protocol specification. The first mechanism has often proven to be too lightweight, the second too heavyweight. </t>
            <t indent="0"> This document specifies a middle-ground approach to the system of making changes to IETF process, one that relies heavily on a "propose and carry out an experiment, evaluate the experiment, and then establish permanent procedures based on operational experience" model rather than those previously attempted.  This document specifies an Internet Best Current Practices for the Internet Community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements.</t>
          </abstract>
        </front>
        <seriesInfo name="BCP" value="93"/>
        <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="3933"/>
        <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC3933"/>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="RFC8713" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8713" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC8713">
        <front>
          <title>IAB, IESG, IETF Trust, and IETF LLC Selection, Confirmation, and Recall Process: Operation of the IETF Nominating and Recall Committees</title>
          <author initials="M." surname="Kucherawy" fullname="M. Kucherawy" role="editor">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <author initials="R." surname="Hinden" fullname="R. Hinden" role="editor">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <author initials="J." surname="Livingood" fullname="J. Livingood" role="editor">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <date year="2020" month="February"/>
          <abstract>
            <t indent="0">The process by which the members of the IAB and IESG, some Trustees of the IETF Trust, and some Directors of the IETF Administration LLC (IETF LLC) are selected, confirmed, and recalled is specified in this document. This document is based on RFC 7437.  Only those updates required to reflect the changes introduced by IETF Administrative Support Activity (IASA) 2.0 have been included. Any other changes will be addressed in future documents.</t>
            <t indent="0">This document obsoletes RFC 7437 and RFC 8318.</t>
          </abstract>
        </front>
        <seriesInfo name="BCP" value="10"/>
        <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="8713"/>
        <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC8713"/>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="RFC8788" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8788" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC8788">
        <front>
          <title>Eligibility for the 2020-2021 Nominating Committee</title>
          <author initials="B." surname="Leiba" fullname="B. Leiba">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <date year="2020" month="May"/>
          <abstract>
            <t indent="0">The 2020-2021 Nominating Committee (NomCom) is to be formed between the IETF 107 and IETF 108 meetings, and the issue of eligibility of who can serve on that NomCom needs clarification. This document provides a one-time interpretation of the eligibility rules that is required for the exceptional situation of the cancellation of the in-person IETF 107 meeting.  This document only affects the seating of the 2020-2021 NomCom and any rules or processes that relate to NomCom eligibility before IETF 108; it does not set a precedent to be applied in the future.</t>
          </abstract>
        </front>
        <seriesInfo name="BCP" value="10"/>
        <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="8788"/>
        <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC8788"/>
      </reference>
    </references>
    <section anchor="facts" numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-appendix.a">
      <name slugifiedName="name-available-data">Available Data</name>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-appendix.a-1">
      An analysis of how some of the above criteria would affect the number of 
      NomCom-qualified participants if applied in August 2020 has been performed. 
      The results are presented below in Venn diagrams as 
      Figures <xref target="venn1" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="1"/> through <xref target="venn4" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="4"/>. 
      Note that the numbers shown differ slightly from manual counts 
      due to database mismatches, and the results were not derived at the normal
      time of the year for NomCom formation. The lists of remote attendees for IETF
      107 and 108 were used, although not yet available on the IETF web site.</t>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-appendix.a-2">A specific difficulty is that the databases involved inevitably contain a few
      inconsistencies, such as duplicate entries, differing versions of a person's name,
      and impersonal authors. (For example, "IAB" qualifies under Path 3, and one actual
      volunteer artificially appears not to qualify.)
      This underlines that automatically generated
      lists of eligible and qualified people will always require manual checking.</t>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-appendix.a-3">The first two diagrams illustrate how the new paths (2 and 3) affect
      eligibility numbers compared to the meeting participation path (1). 
      <xref target="venn1" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="Figure 1"/> gives the raw numbers, and 
      <xref target="venn2" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="Figure 2"/> removes
      those disqualified according to RFC 8713. The actual
      2020 volunteer pool is shown too.</t>
      <figure anchor="venn1" align="left" suppress-title="false" pn="figure-1">
        <name slugifiedName="name-all-paths-before-disqualifi">All Paths, before Disqualification</name>
        <artset pn="section-appendix.a-4.1">
          <artwork align="left" type="ascii-art" pn="section-appendix.a-4.1.1">

   People eligible via Path 1,
   3 of 5 meetings: 842
   +----------------------+
   |                      |
   |   379                |
   |          +-----------+----------------+
   |          |           |                | People eligible
   |          |   332     |     1104       | via Path 2
   |          |           |                | or Path 3:
   |   +------+-----------+-------+        | 1541
   |   |      |           |       |        |
   |   | 29   |  102      |       |        |
   |   |      |           |       |        |
   |   |      |           |       |        |
   +---+------+-----------+       |        |
       |      |                   |        |
       |      |       3           |        |
       |      |                   |        |
       |      +-------------------+--------+
       |                          |
       |            1             |
       |                          |
       +--------------------------+
       2020 actual volunteers: 135
</artwork>
          <artwork align="center" type="svg" pn="section-appendix.a-4.1.2">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="15 -44 638 383">
              <ellipse cx="406" cy="71" rx="112" ry="112" fill="none" fill-opacity="0" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000000"/>
              <ellipse cx="340" cy="194" rx="110" ry="110" fill="none" fill-opacity="0" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000000"/>
              <ellipse cx="277" cy="71" rx="114" ry="114" fill="none" fill-opacity="0" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000000"/>
              <text font-size="22.5774" x="212" y="58" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="212" y="58">379</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="22.5774" x="448" y="59" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="448" y="59">1104</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="22.5774" x="331" y="258" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="331" y="258">1</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="12.7998" x="277" y="71" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="277" y="71"/>
              </text>
              <text font-size="12.7998" x="277" y="71" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="277" y="71"/>
              </text>
              <text font-size="22.5774" x="252" y="158" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="252" y="158">29</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="12.7998" x="340" y="194" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="340" y="194"/>
              </text>
              <text font-size="12.7998" x="340" y="194" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="340" y="194"/>
              </text>
              <text font-size="12.7998" x="723" y="44" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="723" y="44"/>
              </text>
              <text font-size="22.5774" x="317" y="41" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="317" y="41">332</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="22.5774" x="381" y="158" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="381" y="158">3</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="22.5774" x="314" y="122" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="314" y="122">102</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="16" x="532" y="35" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="532" y="35">People eligible</tspan>
                <tspan x="532" y="63.2222">via Path 2</tspan>
                <tspan x="532" y="91.4444">or Path 3:</tspan>
                <tspan x="532" y="119.667">1541</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="16" x="214" y="332" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="214" y="332">2020 actual volunteers: 135</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="16" x="15" y="36" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="15" y="36">People eligible</tspan>
                <tspan x="15" y="64.2222">via Path 1,</tspan>
                <tspan x="15" y="92.4444">3 of 5 meetings:</tspan>
                <tspan x="15" y="120.667">842</tspan>
              </text>
            </svg>
          </artwork>
        </artset>
      </figure>
      <figure anchor="venn2" align="left" suppress-title="false" pn="figure-2">
        <name slugifiedName="name-all-paths-after-disqualific">All Paths, after Disqualification</name>
        <artset pn="section-appendix.a-5.1">
          <artwork align="left" type="ascii-art" pn="section-appendix.a-5.1.1">

   Qualified via Path 1,
   3 of 5 meetings: 806
   +----------------------+
   |                      |
   |   375                |
   |          +-----------+----------------+
   |          |           |                | Qualified
   |          |   300     |     1104       | via Path 2
   |          |           |                | or Path 3:
   |   +------+-----------+-------+        | 1509
   |   |      |           |       |        |
   |   | 29   |  102      |       |        |
   |   |      |           |       |        |
   |   |      |           |       |        |
   +---+------+-----------+       |        |
       |      |                   |        |
       |      |       3           |        |
       |      |                   |        |
       |      +-------------------+--------+
       |                          |
       |            1             |
       |                          |
       +--------------------------+
       2020 actual volunteers: 135
</artwork>
          <artwork align="center" type="svg" pn="section-appendix.a-5.1.2">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="15 -44 638 383">
              <ellipse cx="406" cy="71" rx="112" ry="112" fill="none" fill-opacity="0" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000000"/>
              <ellipse cx="340" cy="194" rx="110" ry="110" fill="none" fill-opacity="0" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000000"/>
              <ellipse cx="277" cy="71" rx="114" ry="114" fill="none" fill-opacity="0" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000000"/>
              <text font-size="22.5774" x="212" y="58" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="212" y="58">375</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="22.5774" x="448" y="59" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="448" y="59">1104</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="22.5774" x="331" y="258" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="331" y="258">1</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="12.7998" x="277" y="71" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="277" y="71"/>
              </text>
              <text font-size="12.7998" x="277" y="71" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="277" y="71"/>
              </text>
              <text font-size="22.5774" x="252" y="158" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="252" y="158">29</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="12.7998" x="340" y="194" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="340" y="194"/>
              </text>
              <text font-size="12.7998" x="340" y="194" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="340" y="194"/>
              </text>
              <text font-size="12.7998" x="723" y="44" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="723" y="44"/>
              </text>
              <text font-size="22.5774" x="317" y="41" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="317" y="41">300</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="22.5774" x="381" y="158" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="381" y="158">3</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="22.5774" x="314" y="122" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="314" y="122">102</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="16" x="532" y="35" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="532" y="35">Qualified</tspan>
                <tspan x="532" y="63.2222">via Path 2</tspan>
                <tspan x="532" y="91.4444">or Path 3:</tspan>
                <tspan x="532" y="119.667">1509</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="16" x="214" y="332" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="214" y="332">2020 actual volunteers: 135</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="16" x="15" y="36" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="15" y="36">Qualified</tspan>
                <tspan x="15" y="64.2222">via Path 1,</tspan>
                <tspan x="15" y="92.4444">3 of 5 meetings:</tspan>
                <tspan x="15" y="120.667">806</tspan>
              </text>
            </svg>
          </artwork>
        </artset>
      </figure>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-appendix.a-6">Figures <xref target="venn3" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="3"/> and <xref target="venn4" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="4"/>
      illustrate how the new paths (2 and 3)
      interact with each other, also before and after disqualifications. The
      discarded path via IESG and IAB service (<xref target="omit" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="Section 5"/>) is also shown, as Path "I".
      The data clearly show that Path "I" has no practical value.</t>
      <figure anchor="venn3" align="left" suppress-title="false" pn="figure-3">
        <name slugifiedName="name-new-paths-before-disqualifi">New Paths, before Disqualification</name>
        <artset pn="section-appendix.a-7.1">
          <artwork align="left" type="ascii-art" pn="section-appendix.a-7.1.1">

   People eligible via Path 2
   Total: 253
   +----------------------+
   |                      |
   |   46                 |
   |          +-----------+----------------+
   |          |           |                | People eligible
   |          |   176     |     1266       | via Path 3
   |          |           |                | Total:
   |   +------+-----------+-------+        | 1493
   |   |      |           |       |        |
   |   | 2    |  29       |       |        |
   |   |      |           |       |        |
   |   |      |           |       |        |
   +---+------+-----------+       |        |
       |      |                   |        |
       |      |       22          |        |
       |      |                   |        |
       |      +-------------------+--------+
       |                          |
       |            2             |
       |                          |
       +--------------------------+
       People eligible via Path "I": 55
</artwork>
          <artwork align="center" type="svg" pn="section-appendix.a-7.1.2">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="15 -44 638 383">
              <ellipse cx="406" cy="71" rx="112" ry="112" fill="none" fill-opacity="0" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000000"/>
              <ellipse cx="340" cy="194" rx="110" ry="110" fill="none" fill-opacity="0" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000000"/>
              <ellipse cx="277" cy="71" rx="114" ry="114" fill="none" fill-opacity="0" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000000"/>
              <text font-size="22.5774" x="212" y="58" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="212" y="58">46</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="22.5774" x="448" y="59" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="448" y="59">1266</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="22.5774" x="331" y="258" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="331" y="258">2</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="12.7998" x="277" y="71" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="277" y="71"/>
              </text>
              <text font-size="12.7998" x="277" y="71" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="277" y="71"/>
              </text>
              <text font-size="22.5774" x="252" y="158" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="252" y="158">2</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="12.7998" x="340" y="194" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="340" y="194"/>
              </text>
              <text font-size="12.7998" x="340" y="194" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="340" y="194"/>
              </text>
              <text font-size="12.7998" x="723" y="44" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="723" y="44"/>
              </text>
              <text font-size="22.5774" x="317" y="41" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="317" y="41">176</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="22.5774" x="381" y="158" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="381" y="158">22</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="22.5774" x="314" y="122" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="314" y="122">29</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="16" x="532" y="35" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="532" y="35">People eligible</tspan>
                <tspan x="532" y="63.2222">via Path 3</tspan>
                <tspan x="532" y="91.4444">Total:</tspan>
                <tspan x="532" y="119.667">1493</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="16" x="214" y="332" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="214" y="332">People eligible via Path "I": 55</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="16" x="15" y="36" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="15" y="36">People eligible</tspan>
                <tspan x="15" y="64.2222">via Path 2</tspan>
                <tspan x="15" y="92.4444">Total:</tspan>
                <tspan x="15" y="120.667">253</tspan>
              </text>
            </svg>
          </artwork>
        </artset>
      </figure>
      <figure anchor="venn4" align="left" suppress-title="false" pn="figure-4">
        <name slugifiedName="name-new-paths-after-disqualific">New Paths, after Disqualification</name>
        <artset pn="section-appendix.a-8.1">
          <artwork align="left" type="ascii-art" pn="section-appendix.a-8.1.1">

   Qualified via Path 2
   Total: 234
   +----------------------+
   |                      |
   |   45                 |
   |          +-----------+----------------+
   |          |           |                | Qualified
   |          |   172     |     1264       | via Path 3
   |          |           |                | Total:
   |   +------+-----------+-------+        | 1463
   |   |      |           |       |        |
   |   | 1    |  16       |       |        |
   |   |      |           |       |        |
   |   |      |           |       |        |
   +---+------+-----------+       |        |
       |      |                   |        |
       |      |       11          |        |
       |      |                   |        |
       |      +-------------------+--------+
       |                          |
       |            0             |
       |                          |
       +--------------------------+
       Qualified via Path "I": 28
</artwork>
          <artwork align="center" type="svg" pn="section-appendix.a-8.1.2">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="15 -44 638 383">
              <ellipse cx="406" cy="71" rx="112" ry="112" fill="none" fill-opacity="0" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000000"/>
              <ellipse cx="340" cy="194" rx="110" ry="110" fill="none" fill-opacity="0" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000000"/>
              <ellipse cx="277" cy="71" rx="114" ry="114" fill="none" fill-opacity="0" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000000"/>
              <text font-size="22.5774" x="212" y="58" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="212" y="58">45</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="22.5774" x="448" y="59" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="448" y="59">1264</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="22.5774" x="331" y="258" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="331" y="258">0</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="12.7998" x="277" y="71" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="277" y="71"/>
              </text>
              <text font-size="12.7998" x="277" y="71" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="277" y="71"/>
              </text>
              <text font-size="22.5774" x="252" y="158" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="252" y="158">1</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="12.7998" x="340" y="194" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="340" y="194"/>
              </text>
              <text font-size="12.7998" x="340" y="194" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="340" y="194"/>
              </text>
              <text font-size="12.7998" x="723" y="44" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="723" y="44"/>
              </text>
              <text font-size="22.5774" x="317" y="41" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="317" y="41">172</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="22.5774" x="381" y="158" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="381" y="158">11</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="22.5774" x="314" y="122" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="314" y="122">16</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="16" x="532" y="35" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="532" y="35">Qualified</tspan>
                <tspan x="532" y="63.2222">via Path 3</tspan>
                <tspan x="532" y="91.4444">Total:</tspan>
                <tspan x="532" y="119.667">1463</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="16" x="214" y="332" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="214" y="332">Qualified via Path "I": 28</tspan>
              </text>
              <text font-size="16" x="15" y="36" fill="#000000" text-anchor="start" font-family="sans-serif" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal">
                <tspan x="15" y="36">Qualified</tspan>
                <tspan x="15" y="64.2222">via Path 2</tspan>
                <tspan x="15" y="92.4444">Total:</tspan>
                <tspan x="15" y="120.667">234</tspan>
              </text>
            </svg>
          </artwork>
        </artset>
      </figure>
    </section>
    <section anchor="acknowledgements" numbered="false" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-appendix.b">
      <name slugifiedName="name-acknowledgements">Acknowledgements</name>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-appendix.b-1">Useful comments were received from <contact fullname="Abdussalam Baryun"/>,
<contact fullname="Alissa Cooper"/>, <contact fullname="Lars Eggert"/>, <contact fullname="Adrian Farrel"/>,
         <contact fullname="Bron Gondwana"/>, <contact fullname="Russ Housley"/>, <contact fullname="Christian Huitema"/>, <contact fullname="Ben Kaduk"/>, <contact fullname="John Klensin"/>, <contact fullname="Victor Kuarsingh"/>, <contact fullname="Warren Kumari"/>,
         <contact fullname="Barry Leiba"/>, <contact fullname="Eric Rescorla"/>, <contact fullname="Michael Richardson"/>, <contact fullname="Rich Salz"/>, <contact fullname="Ines Robles"/>, <contact fullname="Martin Thomson"/>,
         and <contact fullname="Magnus Westerlund"/>.</t>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-appendix.b-2">The data analysis was mainly done by <contact fullname="Robert Sparks"/>. <contact fullname="Carsten Bormann"/> showed how
         to represent Venn diagrams in ASCII art.</t>
    </section>
    <section anchor="authors-addresses" numbered="false" removeInRFC="false" toc="include" pn="section-appendix.c">
      <name slugifiedName="name-authors-addresses">Authors' Addresses</name>
      <author initials="B." surname="Carpenter" fullname="Brian E. Carpenter">
        <organization abbrev="Univ. of Auckland" showOnFrontPage="true">The University of Auckland</organization>
        <address>
          <postal>
            <extaddr>School of Computer Science</extaddr>
            <street>PB 92019</street>
            <city>Auckland</city>
            <code>1142</code>
            <country>New Zealand</country>
          </postal>
          <email>brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</email>
        </address>
      </author>
      <author initials="S." surname="Farrell" fullname="Stephen Farrell">
        <organization showOnFrontPage="true">Trinity College Dublin</organization>
        <address>
          <postal>
            <street>College Green</street>
            <city>Dublin</city>
            <country>Ireland</country>
          </postal>
          <email>stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</email>
        </address>
      </author>
    </section>
  </back>
</rfc>
