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Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2014 10:07:14 -0500
From: Robert Sparks <rjsparks@nostrum.com>
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Subject: [dispatch] EarlyBird registration deadline for SIPit 31 is Monday August 18
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The Early Bird registration deadline for SIPit 31 is Monday August 18.

If you haven't already registered, please do so as soon as you can.

RjS
> SIPit 31 will be held in Nice, France Sep 28 - Oct 3, 2014.
> The event will be hosted by ETSI.
>
> More information, and the registration page,  is available at
> <http://www.etsi.org/news-events/events/750-sipit-31>
> Please take advantage of the opportunity to register early.
>
> In addition to the normal team-to-team testing at the event,
> we will be concentrating on several specific interoperability areas:
> * Nat and Firewall Traversal using Outbound, TURN, and STUN
> * RTCWeb
> * Advanced Video scenarios
> * Use of TLS and DTLS
>
> If you're planning to attend and have other areas you would like
> have a multi-team focus session around, please let me know.
>
> RjS 


From nobody Mon Aug 18 10:19:36 2014
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From: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
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Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2014 12:59:13 -0400
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Cc: stir@ietf.org
Subject: [dispatch] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91
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I have reason to believe it may be useful to revisit the CNAM CNIT
proposition during DISPATCH at 91 and see if there is consensus on moving
forward on some level of standardization here.

 

The idea is pretty simple.  We all generally know what CNAM in the PSTN is.
(see below) Calling Name Delivery information is the verbose ASCII text
delivered to the User Agent in conjunction with the Caller ID number of the
calling party.  It is typically delivered as a terminating service in SS7
via TCAP from LIDB databases.

 

CNAM as it is currently defined in SS7 is a terrible service.  15 Character
ASCII.  No support for International characters etc.  It has not, to my
knowledge, been widely deployed in mobile access networks.  CNAM in SIP this
has generally been an afterthought. 

 

It is not a hard stretch to postulate that called parties might like a
richer set of data displayed on their UA's and that can be delivered by the
SIP headers in some relatively simple form at session origination.
Modification or a repurposing of the Call-Info header for instance might be
a simple way to start.  Incorporation of logos, pictures whatever including
presentation formats for STIR validation data etc. 

 

Creation and transmission is fully governed by existing SIP privacy
mechanisms. 

 

Display at termination is governed by UA or service provider policy. 

 

There is every reason to  National Regulators would be delighted with
consumers having a richer set of information displayed on their handsets in
order to make more informed decisions on whether to accept the session.
"Is this really my bank calling me?"   

 

Considering the progress being made in STIR is seems logical to revisit the
issue more formally.   The Caller ID spoofing problem has not gone away and
STIR, by itself, is no 'silver bullet'. I think we have all understood that.


 

There are some interesting aspects of this. There are clearly privacy
considerations however I would argue that the privacy of the called party is
what we are trying to protect here. In addition we do not want to see the
technique itself become a form of SPAM flooding UA's.

 

What I would propose is a Charter of very very narrow scope.  MARTINI as the
model. 

 

1.      What SIP header would carry the CNAM Plus object?

2.      What would a CNAM Plus object look like? JSON <duh> 

3.      How is STIR validation data delivered to the UA, presuming that STIR
continues to progress.

 

I would rule out of scope any discussion of how the data in the CNAM Plus
object is created, stored, or how its origin is determined or managed.  We
do not want to run down the rat hole of who determines that this Bank or
this Doctor is actually the one that creates the data object.  That IMHO is
someone else's problem. 

 

My suspicion is that the IETF is going to need some very close coordination
with 3GPP here.  I have on good authority 3GPP is looking into some of these
issues on an informal basis now in the review of STIR progress etc.
Obviously given the ongoing global launch of VoLTE services this work should
be of strong interest. 

 

I'm willing to take a first cut at a Problem Statement and Requirements so
I'm looking for collaborators here. 

 

Second we have a list established for this already CNIT..it seems logical to
confine the technical discussion there except for the obvious DISPATCH
issues etc expressions of interest support etc. 

 

cnit mailing list

cnit@ietf.org <mailto:cnit@ietf.org> 

https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cnit

 

Thoughts? 

 

 

 

 

 

******************

 

American National Standards Institute (ANSI), Telecommunications
Network-to-Customer Installation Interfaces - Analog Voice grade  Switched
Access Lines with Calling Number Delivery, Calling Name Delivery, or Visual
Message-Waiting Indicator Features, ANSI  T1.6401.03-1998 

 

American National Standards Institute (ANSI), Telecommunications- Integrated
Services Digital Network (ISDN) - Calling Line Identification Presentation
and Restriction Supplementary Services, ANSI T1.625-1993

American National Standards Institute ANSI), Telecommunications - Calling
Name Identification Presentation, ANSI T1.641-1995 

 

Telcordia Technologies, "CLASS Feature: Calling Name Delivery Generic
Requirements", GR-1188-CORE, Issue 2, December 2000

    

Telcordia Technologies, "CLASS Feature: Calling Number Delivery",
GR-31-CORE, Issue 1, June 2000

   

 

Richard Shockey
Shockey Consulting LLC 

http://www.shockey.us
Chairman of the Board of Directors SIP Forum
PSTN Mobile: +1 703.593.2683
< <mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> mailto:richard(at)shockey.us>
skype-linkedin-facebook: rshockey101
http://www.sipforum.org

"Money is the answer, what is the question?" tm 

 

 


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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US =
link=3D"#0563C1" vlink=3D"#954F72"><div class=3DWordSection1><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>I have =
reason to believe it may be useful to revisit the CNAM CNIT proposition =
during DISPATCH at 91 and see if there is consensus on moving forward on =
some level of standardization here.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>The idea is =
pretty simple.&nbsp; We all generally know what CNAM in the PSTN is. =
(see below) Calling Name Delivery information is the verbose ASCII text =
delivered to the User Agent in conjunction with the Caller ID number of =
the calling party.&nbsp; It is typically delivered as a terminating =
service in SS7 via TCAP from LIDB databases.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>CNAM as it =
is currently defined in SS7 is a terrible service.&nbsp; 15 Character =
ASCII.&nbsp; No support for International characters etc. &nbsp;It has =
not, to my knowledge, been widely deployed in mobile access networks. =
&nbsp;CNAM in SIP this has generally been an afterthought. =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>It is not a hard stretch to postulate that called =
parties might like a richer set of data displayed on their UA's and that =
can be delivered by the SIP headers in some relatively simple form at =
session origination. Modification or a repurposing of the Call-Info =
header for instance might be a simple way to start. &nbsp;Incorporation =
of logos, pictures whatever including presentation formats for STIR =
validation data etc. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Creation and =
transmission is fully governed by existing SIP privacy mechanisms. =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Display at termination is governed by UA or service =
provider policy. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>There is =
every reason to &nbsp;National Regulators would be delighted with =
consumers having a richer set of information displayed on their handsets =
in order to make more informed decisions on whether to accept the =
session. &nbsp;&nbsp;&#8220;Is this really my bank calling =
me?&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Considering =
the progress being made in STIR is seems logical to revisit the issue =
more formally. &nbsp;&nbsp;The Caller ID spoofing problem has not gone =
away and STIR, by itself, is no &#8216;silver bullet&#8217;. I think we =
have all understood that. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>There are =
some interesting aspects of this. There are clearly privacy =
considerations however I would argue that the privacy of the called =
party is what we are trying to protect here. In addition we do not want =
to see the technique itself become a form of SPAM flooding =
UA&#8217;s.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>What I would propose is a Charter of very very narrow =
scope. &nbsp;MARTINI as the model. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if =
!supportLists]><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span><![endif]>What SIP header would carry the CNAM Plus =
object?<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if =
!supportLists]><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span><![endif]>What would a CNAM Plus object look like? JSON =
&lt;duh&gt; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if =
!supportLists]><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span><![endif]>How is STIR validation data delivered to the UA, =
presuming that STIR continues to progress.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>I would rule =
out of scope any discussion of how the data in the CNAM Plus object is =
created, stored, or how its origin is determined or managed.&nbsp; We do =
not want to run down the rat hole of who determines that this Bank or =
this Doctor is actually the one that creates the data object. &nbsp;That =
IMHO is someone else&#8217;s problem. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>My suspicion =
is that the IETF is going to need some very close coordination with 3GPP =
here.&nbsp; I have on good authority 3GPP is looking into some of these =
issues on an informal basis now in the review of STIR progress etc. =
Obviously given the ongoing global launch of VoLTE services this work =
should be of strong interest. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>I&#8217;m =
willing to take a first cut at a Problem Statement and Requirements so =
I&#8217;m looking for collaborators here. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Second we =
have a list established for this already CNIT..it seems logical to =
confine the technical discussion there except for the obvious DISPATCH =
issues etc expressions of interest support etc. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>cnit mailing =
list<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><a =
href=3D"mailto:cnit@ietf.org">cnit@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cnit<o:p></o:p></=
p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Thoughts? <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>******************<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>American =
National Standards Institute (ANSI), Telecommunications =
Network-to-Customer Installation Interfaces - Analog Voice grade&nbsp; =
Switched Access Lines with Calling Number Delivery, Calling Name =
Delivery, or Visual Message-Waiting Indicator Features, ANSI&nbsp; =
T1.6401.03-1998 <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal> American =
National Standards Institute (ANSI), Telecommunications- Integrated =
Services Digital Network (ISDN) - Calling Line Identification =
Presentation and Restriction Supplementary Services, ANSI =
T1.625-1993<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>American National Standards Institute ANSI), =
Telecommunications - Calling Name Identification Presentation, ANSI =
T1.641-1995 <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Telcordia Technologies, &quot;CLASS Feature: Calling =
Name Delivery Generic Requirements&quot;, GR-1188-CORE, Issue 2, =
December 2000<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Telcordia Technologies, &quot;CLASS =
Feature: Calling Number Delivery&quot;, GR-31-CORE, Issue 1, June =
2000<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Richard =
Shockey<br>Shockey Consulting LLC <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>http://www.shockey.us<br>Chairman of the Board of =
Directors SIP Forum<br>PSTN Mobile: +1 703.593.2683<br>&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:richard(at)shockey.us"><span =
style=3D'color:blue'>mailto:richard(at)shockey.us</span></a>&gt;<br>skype=
-linkedin-facebook: =
rshockey101<br>http://www.sipforum.org<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&quot;Money is the answer, what is the question?&quot; =
tm <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></body></html>
------=_NextPart_000_00DC_01CFBAE4.3766FD80--


From nobody Mon Aug 18 12:29:20 2014
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From: Henning Schulzrinne <Henning.Schulzrinne@fcc.gov>
To: 'Richard Shockey' <richard@shockey.us>, 'DISPATCH' <dispatch@ietf.org>, "cnit@ietf.org" <cnit@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91
Thread-Index: Ac+6/n0ZwtZx5AWBTjuZF1votDRkSQAGhWYw
Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2014 19:29:12 +0000
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Subject: Re: [dispatch] [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91
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Thanks for re-starting the discussion. Before getting into the header detai=
ls, having a clearer understanding of the requirements would be useful. To =
start, I'll posit four:


(1)    Traceable origin: It must be clear to the recipient who vouches for =
the information. (Assertion of the calling party? Some licensing authority =
such as a financial regulator or a professional association? Originating ca=
rrier? Third-party database?)

(2)    By value and/or by reference: In the location context, we have had l=
ong discussions about the trade-offs and I suspect we can learn from that d=
ebate. By reference gives you easier scaling to large (possibly signed) obj=
ects and differentiated access control. By value requires fewer moving part=
s. Allowing for both may allow for trade-offs rather than endless arguments=
.

(3)    Extensibility and rendering: Given the diversity of end systems, ran=
ging from very small screens that are only suited for ASCII and text-to-spe=
ech systems, to desktop displays, we want this to work reasonably well acro=
ss the range of devices, and probably also accommodate different consumer n=
eeds (including supporting people with hearing or visual disabilities), alo=
ng with robots that use the information to make call routing and call handl=
ing decisions.

(4)    Privacy: The existing CNAM system has the disadvantage that anybody =
can find out the name behind any number, rather than just the callee. While=
 nobody can prevent the callee from posting information on http://800notes.=
com/, there may be ways to protect the interests of both caller and callee =
that make systematic and large-scale collection of reverse mappings more la=
bor-intensive, particularly to protect the reasonable expectations of priva=
te individuals.

From: stir [mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Richard Shockey
Sent: Monday, August 18, 2014 12:59 PM
To: 'DISPATCH'; cnit@ietf.org
Cc: stir@ietf.org
Subject: [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91


I have reason to believe it may be useful to revisit the CNAM CNIT proposit=
ion during DISPATCH at 91 and see if there is consensus on moving forward o=
n some level of standardization here.

The idea is pretty simple.  We all generally know what CNAM in the PSTN is.=
 (see below) Calling Name Delivery information is the verbose ASCII text de=
livered to the User Agent in conjunction with the Caller ID number of the c=
alling party.  It is typically delivered as a terminating service in SS7 vi=
a TCAP from LIDB databases.

CNAM as it is currently defined in SS7 is a terrible service.  15 Character=
 ASCII.  No support for International characters etc.  It has not, to my kn=
owledge, been widely deployed in mobile access networks.  CNAM in SIP this =
has generally been an afterthought.

It is not a hard stretch to postulate that called parties might like a rich=
er set of data displayed on their UA's and that can be delivered by the SIP=
 headers in some relatively simple form at session origination. Modificatio=
n or a repurposing of the Call-Info header for instance might be a simple w=
ay to start.  Incorporation of logos, pictures whatever including presentat=
ion formats for STIR validation data etc.

Creation and transmission is fully governed by existing SIP privacy mechani=
sms.

Display at termination is governed by UA or service provider policy.

There is every reason to  National Regulators would be delighted with consu=
mers having a richer set of information displayed on their handsets in orde=
r to make more informed decisions on whether to accept the session.   "Is t=
his really my bank calling me?"

Considering the progress being made in STIR is seems logical to revisit the=
 issue more formally.   The Caller ID spoofing problem has not gone away an=
d STIR, by itself, is no 'silver bullet'. I think we have all understood th=
at.

There are some interesting aspects of this. There are clearly privacy consi=
derations however I would argue that the privacy of the called party is wha=
t we are trying to protect here. In addition we do not want to see the tech=
nique itself become a form of SPAM flooding UA's.

What I would propose is a Charter of very very narrow scope.  MARTINI as th=
e model.


1.      What SIP header would carry the CNAM Plus object?

2.      What would a CNAM Plus object look like? JSON <duh>

3.      How is STIR validation data delivered to the UA, presuming that STI=
R continues to progress.

I would rule out of scope any discussion of how the data in the CNAM Plus o=
bject is created, stored, or how its origin is determined or managed.  We d=
o not want to run down the rat hole of who determines that this Bank or thi=
s Doctor is actually the one that creates the data object.  That IMHO is so=
meone else's problem.

My suspicion is that the IETF is going to need some very close coordination=
 with 3GPP here.  I have on good authority 3GPP is looking into some of the=
se issues on an informal basis now in the review of STIR progress etc. Obvi=
ously given the ongoing global launch of VoLTE services this work should be=
 of strong interest.

I'm willing to take a first cut at a Problem Statement and Requirements so =
I'm looking for collaborators here.

Second we have a list established for this already CNIT..it seems logical t=
o confine the technical discussion there except for the obvious DISPATCH is=
sues etc expressions of interest support etc.

cnit mailing list
cnit@ietf.org<mailto:cnit@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cnit

Thoughts?





******************

American National Standards Institute (ANSI), Telecommunications Network-to=
-Customer Installation Interfaces - Analog Voice grade  Switched Access Lin=
es with Calling Number Delivery, Calling Name Delivery, or Visual Message-W=
aiting Indicator Features, ANSI  T1.6401.03-1998

American National Standards Institute (ANSI), Telecommunications- Integrate=
d Services Digital Network (ISDN) - Calling Line Identification Presentatio=
n and Restriction Supplementary Services, ANSI T1.625-1993

American National Standards Institute ANSI), Telecommunications - Calling N=
ame Identification Presentation, ANSI T1.641-1995

Telcordia Technologies, "CLASS Feature: Calling Name Delivery Generic Requi=
rements", GR-1188-CORE, Issue 2, December 2000

Telcordia Technologies, "CLASS Feature: Calling Number Delivery", GR-31-COR=
E, Issue 1, June 2000


Richard Shockey
Shockey Consulting LLC
http://www.shockey.us
Chairman of the Board of Directors SIP Forum
PSTN Mobile: +1 703.593.2683
<mailto:richard(at)shockey.us>
skype-linkedin-facebook: rshockey101
http://www.sipforum.org
"Money is the answer, what is the question?" tm



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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Thanks for re-starting=
 the discussion. Before getting into the header details, having a clearer u=
nderstanding of the requirements would be useful. To start, I&#8217;ll posi=
t four:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"m=
so-list:Ignore">(1)<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Traceable o=
rigin</span></i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">: It must be clear to the rec=
ipient who vouches for the information. (Assertion of the calling party? So=
me licensing authority such as a financial
 regulator or a professional association? Originating carrier? Third-party =
database?)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"m=
so-list:Ignore">(2)<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">By value an=
d/or by reference</span></i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">: In the location=
 context, we have had long discussions about the trade-offs and I suspect w=
e can learn from that debate. By reference
 gives you easier scaling to large (possibly signed) objects and differenti=
ated access control. By value requires fewer moving parts. Allowing for bot=
h may allow for trade-offs rather than endless arguments.<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"m=
so-list:Ignore">(3)<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Extensibili=
ty and rendering</span></i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">: Given the divers=
ity of end systems, ranging from very small screens that are only suited fo=
r ASCII and text-to-speech systems,
 to desktop displays, we want this to work reasonably well across the range=
 of devices, and probably also accommodate different consumer needs (includ=
ing supporting people with hearing or visual disabilities), along with robo=
ts that use the information to make
 call routing and call handling decisions.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"m=
so-list:Ignore">(4)<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Privacy</sp=
an></i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">: The existing CNAM system has the dis=
advantage that anybody can find out the name behind any number, rather than=
 just the callee. While nobody can prevent
 the callee from posting information on <a href=3D"http://800notes.com/">ht=
tp://800notes.com/</a>, there may be ways to protect the interests of both =
caller and callee that make systematic and large-scale collection of revers=
e mappings more labor-intensive, particularly
 to protect the reasonable expectations of private individuals. <o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> stir [ma=
ilto:stir-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Richard Shockey<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, August 18, 2014 12:59 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'DISPATCH'; cnit@ietf.org<br>
<b>Cc:</b> stir@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I have reason to believe it may be useful to revisit=
 the CNAM CNIT proposition during DISPATCH at 91 and see if there is consen=
sus on moving forward on some level of standardization here.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The idea is pretty simple.&nbsp; We all generally kn=
ow what CNAM in the PSTN is. (see below) Calling Name Delivery information =
is the verbose ASCII text delivered to the User Agent in conjunction with t=
he Caller ID number of the calling party.&nbsp;
 It is typically delivered as a terminating service in SS7 via TCAP from LI=
DB databases.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">CNAM as it is currently defined in SS7 is a terrible=
 service.&nbsp; 15 Character ASCII.&nbsp; No support for International char=
acters etc. &nbsp;It has not, to my knowledge, been widely deployed in mobi=
le access networks. &nbsp;CNAM in SIP this has generally
 been an afterthought. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">It is not a hard stretch to postulate that called pa=
rties might like a richer set of data displayed on their UA's and that can =
be delivered by the SIP headers in some relatively simple form at session o=
rigination. Modification or a repurposing
 of the Call-Info header for instance might be a simple way to start. &nbsp=
;Incorporation of logos, pictures whatever including presentation formats f=
or STIR validation data etc.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Creation and transmission is fully governed by exist=
ing SIP privacy mechanisms.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Display at termination is governed by UA or service =
provider policy.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">There is every reason to &nbsp;National Regulators w=
ould be delighted with consumers having a richer set of information display=
ed on their handsets in order to make more informed decisions on whether to=
 accept the session. &nbsp;&nbsp;&#8220;Is this really
 my bank calling me?&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Considering the progress being made in STIR is seems=
 logical to revisit the issue more formally. &nbsp;&nbsp;The Caller ID spoo=
fing problem has not gone away and STIR, by itself, is no &#8216;silver bul=
let&#8217;. I think we have all understood that.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">There are some interesting aspects of this. There ar=
e clearly privacy considerations however I would argue that the privacy of =
the called party is what we are trying to protect here. In addition we do n=
ot want to see the technique itself
 become a form of SPAM flooding UA&#8217;s.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">What I would propose is a Charter of very very narro=
w scope. &nbsp;MARTINI as the model.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in">1.<span style=3D=
"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>What SIP header would carry the CNAM Plus object?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in">2.<span style=3D=
"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>What would a CNAM Plus object look like? JSON &lt;duh&gt; <o:p></o:p=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in">3.<span style=3D=
"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>How is STIR validation data delivered to the UA, presuming that STIR=
 continues to progress.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I would rule out of scope any discussion of how the =
data in the CNAM Plus object is created, stored, or how its origin is deter=
mined or managed.&nbsp; We do not want to run down the rat hole of who dete=
rmines that this Bank or this Doctor is
 actually the one that creates the data object. &nbsp;That IMHO is someone =
else&#8217;s problem.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">My suspicion is that the IETF is going to need some =
very close coordination with 3GPP here.&nbsp; I have on good authority 3GPP=
 is looking into some of these issues on an informal basis now in the revie=
w of STIR progress etc. Obviously given
 the ongoing global launch of VoLTE services this work should be of strong =
interest.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I&#8217;m willing to take a first cut at a Problem S=
tatement and Requirements so I&#8217;m looking for collaborators here.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Second we have a list established for this already C=
NIT..it seems logical to confine the technical discussion there except for =
the obvious DISPATCH issues etc expressions of interest support etc.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">cnit mailing list<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"mailto:cnit@ietf.org">cnit@ietf.org</a><o=
:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cni=
t">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cnit</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thoughts? <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">******************<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">American National Standards Institute (ANSI), Teleco=
mmunications Network-to-Customer Installation Interfaces - Analog Voice gra=
de&nbsp; Switched Access Lines with Calling Number Delivery, Calling Name D=
elivery, or Visual Message-Waiting Indicator
 Features, ANSI&nbsp; T1.6401.03-1998 <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">American National Standards Institute (ANSI), Teleco=
mmunications- Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) - Calling Line Ide=
ntification Presentation and Restriction Supplementary Services, ANSI T1.62=
5-1993<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">American National Standards Institute ANSI), Telecom=
munications - Calling Name Identification Presentation, ANSI T1.641-1995
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Telcordia Technologies, &quot;CLASS Feature: Calling=
 Name Delivery Generic Requirements&quot;, GR-1188-CORE, Issue 2, December =
2000<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Telcordia Technologies, &quot;CLASS Feature: Calling=
 Number Delivery&quot;, GR-31-CORE, Issue 1, June 2000<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0p=
t"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,=
&quot;serif&quot;">Richard Shockey<br>
Shockey Consulting LLC <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0p=
t"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,=
&quot;serif&quot;"><a href=3D"http://www.shockey.us">http://www.shockey.us<=
/a><br>
Chairman of the Board of Directors SIP Forum<br>
PSTN Mobile: &#43;1 703.593.2683<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:richard(at)shockey.us"><span style=3D"color:blue">mai=
lto:richard(at)shockey.us</span></a>&gt;<br>
skype-linkedin-facebook: rshockey101<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.sipforum.org">http://www.sipforum.org</a><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0p=
t"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,=
&quot;serif&quot;">&quot;Money is the answer, what is the question?&quot; t=
m
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0p=
t"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,=
&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From nobody Wed Aug 20 11:46:12 2014
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From: Henning Schulzrinne <Henning.Schulzrinne@fcc.gov>
To: 'Hala Mowafy' <hala.mowafy@ericsson.com>, 'Richard Shockey' <richard@shockey.us>, 'DISPATCH' <dispatch@ietf.org>, "cnit@ietf.org" <cnit@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91
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Date: Wed, 20 Aug 2014 18:45:58 +0000
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Subject: Re: [dispatch] [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91
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Hala,

I don't think we're disagreeing, but if anything I said is at odds with you=
r description, please say so. I was referring to the many services that pro=
vide an API-based service that appears to rely on the same databases for ca=
ller name delivery.

At least for many telecom service providers, they seem to draw on multiple =
LIDB providers, including sometimes configure-your-own-message services lik=
e CallerID4U, and, at least to the recipient, it is hard to know how, if at=
 all, this information has been validated.

Given the potential confusion and since it doesn't seem particularly produc=
tive to get into how a legacy service is defined, maybe "textual callerID" =
is the better term.

Henning

From: Hala Mowafy [mailto:hala.mowafy@ericsson.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 19, 2014 12:51 AM
To: Henning Schulzrinne; 'Richard Shockey'; 'DISPATCH'; cnit@ietf.org
Cc: stir@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91

Before we go any further on discussing CNAM, we need to clarify the termino=
logy so we can have a productive discussion and more importantly to prevent=
 any confusion.

-          CNAM is a term that the industry uses to refer to a terminating =
service where the called party receives the name on an incoming call.  It i=
s already used in Standards to refer to that terminating service.

-          The called party does NOT proactively seek or discover the name,=
 as in a Google look up.  Name is delivered to them.

-          Called party has no choice over the source, e.g., which database=
 to query for the name.  For most CNAM offerings, the service provider choo=
ses that database.

-          In the CNAM service model, since the service provider has busine=
ss agreements with the database owner, the name would be considered "tracea=
ble" - again, only by the service provider, and not by the calling or calle=
d parties.  If you, the database owner, have an agreement with the entity a=
ccessing your database, you have control and you can take legal action if s=
omeone tries to "drain" your database or cache data from it.

-          The other sources of "name" that are available online or otherwi=
se, should not be referred to as CNAM.  You may call them "name lookups" or=
 something else other than CNAM.

From: stir [mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org]<mailto:[mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.=
org]> On Behalf Of Henning Schulzrinne
Sent: Monday, August 18, 2014 3:29 PM
To: 'Richard Shockey'; 'DISPATCH'; cnit@ietf.org<mailto:cnit@ietf.org>
Cc: stir@ietf.org<mailto:stir@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91

Thanks for re-starting the discussion. Before getting into the header detai=
ls, having a clearer understanding of the requirements would be useful. To =
start, I'll posit four:


(1)    Traceable origin: It must be clear to the recipient who vouches for =
the information. (Assertion of the calling party? Some licensing authority =
such as a financial regulator or a professional association? Originating ca=
rrier? Third-party database?)

(2)    By value and/or by reference: In the location context, we have had l=
ong discussions about the trade-offs and I suspect we can learn from that d=
ebate. By reference gives you easier scaling to large (possibly signed) obj=
ects and differentiated access control. By value requires fewer moving part=
s. Allowing for both may allow for trade-offs rather than endless arguments=
.

(3)    Extensibility and rendering: Given the diversity of end systems, ran=
ging from very small screens that are only suited for ASCII and text-to-spe=
ech systems, to desktop displays, we want this to work reasonably well acro=
ss the range of devices, and probably also accommodate different consumer n=
eeds (including supporting people with hearing or visual disabilities), alo=
ng with robots that use the information to make call routing and call handl=
ing decisions.

(4)    Privacy: The existing CNAM system has the disadvantage that anybody =
can find out the name behind any number, rather than just the callee. While=
 nobody can prevent the callee from posting information on http://800notes.=
com/, there may be ways to protect the interests of both caller and callee =
that make systematic and large-scale collection of reverse mappings more la=
bor-intensive, particularly to protect the reasonable expectations of priva=
te individuals.

From: stir [mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Richard Shockey
Sent: Monday, August 18, 2014 12:59 PM
To: 'DISPATCH'; cnit@ietf.org<mailto:cnit@ietf.org>
Cc: stir@ietf.org<mailto:stir@ietf.org>
Subject: [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91


I have reason to believe it may be useful to revisit the CNAM CNIT proposit=
ion during DISPATCH at 91 and see if there is consensus on moving forward o=
n some level of standardization here.

The idea is pretty simple.  We all generally know what CNAM in the PSTN is.=
 (see below) Calling Name Delivery information is the verbose ASCII text de=
livered to the User Agent in conjunction with the Caller ID number of the c=
alling party.  It is typically delivered as a terminating service in SS7 vi=
a TCAP from LIDB databases.

CNAM as it is currently defined in SS7 is a terrible service.  15 Character=
 ASCII.  No support for International characters etc.  It has not, to my kn=
owledge, been widely deployed in mobile access networks.  CNAM in SIP this =
has generally been an afterthought.

It is not a hard stretch to postulate that called parties might like a rich=
er set of data displayed on their UA's and that can be delivered by the SIP=
 headers in some relatively simple form at session origination. Modificatio=
n or a repurposing of the Call-Info header for instance might be a simple w=
ay to start.  Incorporation of logos, pictures whatever including presentat=
ion formats for STIR validation data etc.

Creation and transmission is fully governed by existing SIP privacy mechani=
sms.

Display at termination is governed by UA or service provider policy.

There is every reason to  National Regulators would be delighted with consu=
mers having a richer set of information displayed on their handsets in orde=
r to make more informed decisions on whether to accept the session.   "Is t=
his really my bank calling me?"

Considering the progress being made in STIR is seems logical to revisit the=
 issue more formally.   The Caller ID spoofing problem has not gone away an=
d STIR, by itself, is no 'silver bullet'. I think we have all understood th=
at.

There are some interesting aspects of this. There are clearly privacy consi=
derations however I would argue that the privacy of the called party is wha=
t we are trying to protect here. In addition we do not want to see the tech=
nique itself become a form of SPAM flooding UA's.

What I would propose is a Charter of very very narrow scope.  MARTINI as th=
e model.


1.      What SIP header would carry the CNAM Plus object?

2.      What would a CNAM Plus object look like? JSON <duh>

3.      How is STIR validation data delivered to the UA, presuming that STI=
R continues to progress.

I would rule out of scope any discussion of how the data in the CNAM Plus o=
bject is created, stored, or how its origin is determined or managed.  We d=
o not want to run down the rat hole of who determines that this Bank or thi=
s Doctor is actually the one that creates the data object.  That IMHO is so=
meone else's problem.

My suspicion is that the IETF is going to need some very close coordination=
 with 3GPP here.  I have on good authority 3GPP is looking into some of the=
se issues on an informal basis now in the review of STIR progress etc. Obvi=
ously given the ongoing global launch of VoLTE services this work should be=
 of strong interest.

I'm willing to take a first cut at a Problem Statement and Requirements so =
I'm looking for collaborators here.

Second we have a list established for this already CNIT..it seems logical t=
o confine the technical discussion there except for the obvious DISPATCH is=
sues etc expressions of interest support etc.

cnit mailing list
cnit@ietf.org<mailto:cnit@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cnit

Thoughts?





******************

American National Standards Institute (ANSI), Telecommunications Network-to=
-Customer Installation Interfaces - Analog Voice grade  Switched Access Lin=
es with Calling Number Delivery, Calling Name Delivery, or Visual Message-W=
aiting Indicator Features, ANSI  T1.6401.03-1998

American National Standards Institute (ANSI), Telecommunications- Integrate=
d Services Digital Network (ISDN) - Calling Line Identification Presentatio=
n and Restriction Supplementary Services, ANSI T1.625-1993

American National Standards Institute ANSI), Telecommunications - Calling N=
ame Identification Presentation, ANSI T1.641-1995

Telcordia Technologies, "CLASS Feature: Calling Name Delivery Generic Requi=
rements", GR-1188-CORE, Issue 2, December 2000

Telcordia Technologies, "CLASS Feature: Calling Number Delivery", GR-31-COR=
E, Issue 1, June 2000


Richard Shockey
Shockey Consulting LLC
http://www.shockey.us
Chairman of the Board of Directors SIP Forum
PSTN Mobile: +1 703.593.2683
<mailto:richard(at)shockey.us>
skype-linkedin-facebook: rshockey101
http://www.sipforum.org
"Money is the answer, what is the question?" tm



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</head>
<body lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"#0563C1" vlink=3D"#954F72">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Hala,<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">I don&#8217;t think we=
&#8217;re disagreeing, but if anything I said is at odds with your descript=
ion, please say so. I was referring to the many services that provide an AP=
I-based service that appears to rely on the same
 databases for caller name delivery.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">At least for many tele=
com service providers, they seem to draw on multiple LIDB providers, includ=
ing sometimes configure-your-own-message services like CallerID4U, and, at =
least to the recipient, it is hard to
 know how, if at all, this information has been validated.<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Given the potential co=
nfusion and since it doesn&#8217;t seem particularly productive to get into=
 how a legacy service is defined, maybe &#8220;textual callerID&#8221; is t=
he better term.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Henning<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Hala Mow=
afy [mailto:hala.mowafy@ericsson.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, August 19, 2014 12:51 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Henning Schulzrinne; 'Richard Shockey'; 'DISPATCH'; cnit@ietf.or=
g<br>
<b>Cc:</b> stir@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Before we go any furth=
er on discussing CNAM, we need to clarify the terminology so we can have a =
productive discussion and more importantly to prevent any confusion.<o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level=
1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>CNAM is a term that the industry uses to refer to a=
 terminating service where the called party receives the name on an incomin=
g call.&nbsp; It is already used in Standards to refer to that terminating =
service.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level=
1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>The called party does NOT proactively seek or disco=
ver the name, as in a Google look up.&nbsp; Name is delivered to them.<o:p>=
</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level=
1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Called party has no choice over the source, e.g., w=
hich database to query for the name.&nbsp; For most CNAM offerings, the ser=
vice provider chooses that database.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level=
1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>In the CNAM service model, since the service provid=
er has business agreements with the database owner, the name would be consi=
dered &#8220;traceable&#8221; &#8211; again, only by the service provider, =
and not by the calling or called parties.&nbsp; If you,
 the database owner, have an agreement with the entity accessing your datab=
ase, you have control and you can take legal action if someone tries to &#8=
220;drain&#8221; your database or cache data from it.&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level=
1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>The other sources of &#8220;name&#8221; that are av=
ailable online or otherwise, should not be referred to as CNAM.&nbsp; You m=
ay call them &#8220;name lookups&#8221; or something else other than CNAM.<=
o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> stir
<a href=3D"mailto:[mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org]">[mailto:stir-bounces@ietf=
.org]</a>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Henning Schulzrinne<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, August 18, 2014 3:29 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'Richard Shockey'; 'DISPATCH'; <a href=3D"mailto:cnit@ietf.org">=
cnit@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:stir@ietf.org">stir@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Thanks for re-starting=
 the discussion. Before getting into the header details, having a clearer u=
nderstanding of the requirements would be useful. To start, I&#8217;ll posi=
t four:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo4"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"m=
so-list:Ignore">(1)<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Traceable o=
rigin</span></i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">: It must be clear to the rec=
ipient who vouches for the information. (Assertion of the calling party? So=
me licensing authority such as a financial
 regulator or a professional association? Originating carrier? Third-party =
database?)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo4"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"m=
so-list:Ignore">(2)<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">By value an=
d/or by reference</span></i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">: In the location=
 context, we have had long discussions about the trade-offs and I suspect w=
e can learn from that debate. By reference
 gives you easier scaling to large (possibly signed) objects and differenti=
ated access control. By value requires fewer moving parts. Allowing for bot=
h may allow for trade-offs rather than endless arguments.<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo4"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"m=
so-list:Ignore">(3)<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Extensibili=
ty and rendering</span></i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">: Given the divers=
ity of end systems, ranging from very small screens that are only suited fo=
r ASCII and text-to-speech systems,
 to desktop displays, we want this to work reasonably well across the range=
 of devices, and probably also accommodate different consumer needs (includ=
ing supporting people with hearing or visual disabilities), along with robo=
ts that use the information to make
 call routing and call handling decisions.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo4"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"m=
so-list:Ignore">(4)<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Privacy</sp=
an></i><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">: The existing CNAM system has the dis=
advantage that anybody can find out the name behind any number, rather than=
 just the callee. While nobody can prevent
 the callee from posting information on <a href=3D"http://800notes.com/">ht=
tp://800notes.com/</a>, there may be ways to protect the interests of both =
caller and callee that make systematic and large-scale collection of revers=
e mappings more labor-intensive, particularly
 to protect the reasonable expectations of private individuals. <o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> stir [<a=
 href=3D"mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Richard Shockey<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, August 18, 2014 12:59 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'DISPATCH'; <a href=3D"mailto:cnit@ietf.org">cnit@ietf.org</a><b=
r>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:stir@ietf.org">stir@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I have reason to believe it may be useful to revisit=
 the CNAM CNIT proposition during DISPATCH at 91 and see if there is consen=
sus on moving forward on some level of standardization here.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The idea is pretty simple.&nbsp; We all generally kn=
ow what CNAM in the PSTN is. (see below) Calling Name Delivery information =
is the verbose ASCII text delivered to the User Agent in conjunction with t=
he Caller ID number of the calling party.&nbsp;
 It is typically delivered as a terminating service in SS7 via TCAP from LI=
DB databases.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">CNAM as it is currently defined in SS7 is a terrible=
 service.&nbsp; 15 Character ASCII.&nbsp; No support for International char=
acters etc. &nbsp;It has not, to my knowledge, been widely deployed in mobi=
le access networks. &nbsp;CNAM in SIP this has generally
 been an afterthought. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">It is not a hard stretch to postulate that called pa=
rties might like a richer set of data displayed on their UA's and that can =
be delivered by the SIP headers in some relatively simple form at session o=
rigination. Modification or a repurposing
 of the Call-Info header for instance might be a simple way to start. &nbsp=
;Incorporation of logos, pictures whatever including presentation formats f=
or STIR validation data etc.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Creation and transmission is fully governed by exist=
ing SIP privacy mechanisms.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Display at termination is governed by UA or service =
provider policy.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">There is every reason to &nbsp;National Regulators w=
ould be delighted with consumers having a richer set of information display=
ed on their handsets in order to make more informed decisions on whether to=
 accept the session. &nbsp;&nbsp;&#8220;Is this really
 my bank calling me?&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Considering the progress being made in STIR is seems=
 logical to revisit the issue more formally. &nbsp;&nbsp;The Caller ID spoo=
fing problem has not gone away and STIR, by itself, is no &#8216;silver bul=
let&#8217;. I think we have all understood that.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">There are some interesting aspects of this. There ar=
e clearly privacy considerations however I would argue that the privacy of =
the called party is what we are trying to protect here. In addition we do n=
ot want to see the technique itself
 become a form of SPAM flooding UA&#8217;s.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">What I would propose is a Charter of very very narro=
w scope. &nbsp;MARTINI as the model.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in">1.<span style=3D=
"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>What SIP header would carry the CNAM Plus object?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in">2.<span style=3D=
"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>What would a CNAM Plus object look like? JSON &lt;duh&gt; <o:p></o:p=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in">3.<span style=3D=
"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>How is STIR validation data delivered to the UA, presuming that STIR=
 continues to progress.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I would rule out of scope any discussion of how the =
data in the CNAM Plus object is created, stored, or how its origin is deter=
mined or managed.&nbsp; We do not want to run down the rat hole of who dete=
rmines that this Bank or this Doctor is
 actually the one that creates the data object. &nbsp;That IMHO is someone =
else&#8217;s problem.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">My suspicion is that the IETF is going to need some =
very close coordination with 3GPP here.&nbsp; I have on good authority 3GPP=
 is looking into some of these issues on an informal basis now in the revie=
w of STIR progress etc. Obviously given
 the ongoing global launch of VoLTE services this work should be of strong =
interest.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I&#8217;m willing to take a first cut at a Problem S=
tatement and Requirements so I&#8217;m looking for collaborators here.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Second we have a list established for this already C=
NIT..it seems logical to confine the technical discussion there except for =
the obvious DISPATCH issues etc expressions of interest support etc.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">cnit mailing list<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"mailto:cnit@ietf.org">cnit@ietf.org</a><o=
:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cni=
t">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cnit</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thoughts? <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">******************<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">American National Standards Institute (ANSI), Teleco=
mmunications Network-to-Customer Installation Interfaces - Analog Voice gra=
de&nbsp; Switched Access Lines with Calling Number Delivery, Calling Name D=
elivery, or Visual Message-Waiting Indicator
 Features, ANSI&nbsp; T1.6401.03-1998 <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">American National Standards Institute (ANSI), Teleco=
mmunications- Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) - Calling Line Ide=
ntification Presentation and Restriction Supplementary Services, ANSI T1.62=
5-1993<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">American National Standards Institute ANSI), Telecom=
munications - Calling Name Identification Presentation, ANSI T1.641-1995
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Telcordia Technologies, &quot;CLASS Feature: Calling=
 Name Delivery Generic Requirements&quot;, GR-1188-CORE, Issue 2, December =
2000<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Telcordia Technologies, &quot;CLASS Feature: Calling=
 Number Delivery&quot;, GR-31-CORE, Issue 1, June 2000<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0p=
t"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,=
&quot;serif&quot;">Richard Shockey<br>
Shockey Consulting LLC <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0p=
t"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,=
&quot;serif&quot;"><a href=3D"http://www.shockey.us">http://www.shockey.us<=
/a><br>
Chairman of the Board of Directors SIP Forum<br>
PSTN Mobile: &#43;1 703.593.2683<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:richard(at)shockey.us"><span style=3D"color:blue">mai=
lto:richard(at)shockey.us</span></a>&gt;<br>
skype-linkedin-facebook: rshockey101<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.sipforum.org">http://www.sipforum.org</a><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0p=
t"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,=
&quot;serif&quot;">&quot;Money is the answer, what is the question?&quot; t=
m
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0p=
t"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,=
&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
To: "'Hala Mowafy'" <hala.mowafy@ericsson.com>, "'Henning Schulzrinne'" <Henning.Schulzrinne@fcc.gov>, "'DISPATCH'" <dispatch@ietf.org>, <cnit@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dispatch/U0XvZYKwkq8jH0jPWCT9Thdhciw
Cc: stir@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dispatch] [cnit] [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91
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Ok.  At the very least we can assume there is interest in the work.  

 

As for what we call this I really don't care but we generally know what CNAM
is right now and the existing service is somewhat useless can be spoofed and
is a contributing factor to the overall problem of fraud and abuse that
deeply concerns our National Regulators. 

 

We can call it what every you want.  Alas we don't have Hadrial Kaplan any
more to dream up catchy names.

 

What I'd like to avoid, though that may not be possible, is a long running
discussion of the policy questions associated with the service and the
design implications.  I was trying to focus attention on to basic elements.
One is the object itself that carries the more extensive calling party
information and second how SIP actually carries it.  As Henning points out
this may be more complicated with multimedia elements necessary to
accommodate those with disabilities.  

 

This may require a more extensive Problem Statement and Requirements
incorporating Policy Considerations but we all know what that means
especially if it involves numbering databases or databases indexed by
numbering.  I just don't want to dive too far into the weeds just yet.  That
may be impossible but I'm sure this discussion will flush that out. 

 

Privacy is a complicated problem but I start from the inference that it is
the called party we are trying to protect here.  You have no right to
arbitrarily contact me unless I have some mechanism to validate who you are.
"Are you really my bank?"  As a personal side bar I'm never going to accept
a point to point SIP/IMS/RCS video call from anyone unless I have some
better data on who is calling me. 

 

SIP and realtime communications are not email. We are not invalidating
existing SIP privacy mechanisms only making sure that the called party has
sufficient information to make a reasoned judgment whether to accept the
session or not.  The calling party can still refuse to send Enhanced Calling
Party Name Information or suppress the CLI for instance.  

 

I will certainly admit to a bias that designing a system around the service
providers that issued the phone numbers to the parties is not a bad place to
start.  Last but not least .. we have no business discussing business
models.  I would argue that the security of PII related databases is out of
scope. 

 

 

 

From: cnit [mailto:cnit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Hala Mowafy
Sent: Tuesday, August 19, 2014 12:51 AM
To: Henning Schulzrinne; 'Richard Shockey'; 'DISPATCH'; cnit@ietf.org
Cc: stir@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [cnit] [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91

 

Before we go any further on discussing CNAM, we need to clarify the
terminology so we can have a productive discussion and more importantly to
prevent any confusion.

-        CNAM is a term that the industry uses to refer to a terminating
service where the called party receives the name on an incoming call.  It is
already used in Standards to refer to that terminating service.

-        The called party does NOT proactively seek or discover the name, as
in a Google look up.  Name is delivered to them.

-        Called party has no choice over the source, e.g., which database to
query for the name.  For most CNAM offerings, the service provider chooses
that database.

-        In the CNAM service model, since the service provider has business
agreements with the database owner, the name would be considered "traceable"
- again, only by the service provider, and not by the calling or called
parties.  If you, the database owner, have an agreement with the entity
accessing your database, you have control and you can take legal action if
someone tries to "drain" your database or cache data from it.  

-        The other sources of "name" that are available online or otherwise,
should not be referred to as CNAM.  You may call them "name lookups" or
something else other than CNAM.

 

From: stir [mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Henning Schulzrinne
Sent: Monday, August 18, 2014 3:29 PM
To: 'Richard Shockey'; 'DISPATCH'; cnit@ietf.org <mailto:cnit@ietf.org> 
Cc: stir@ietf.org <mailto:stir@ietf.org> 
Subject: Re: [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91

 

Thanks for re-starting the discussion. Before getting into the header
details, having a clearer understanding of the requirements would be useful.
To start, I'll posit four:

 

(1)    Traceable origin: It must be clear to the recipient who vouches for
the information. (Assertion of the calling party? Some licensing authority
such as a financial regulator or a professional association? Originating
carrier? Third-party database?)

(2)    By value and/or by reference: In the location context, we have had
long discussions about the trade-offs and I suspect we can learn from that
debate. By reference gives you easier scaling to large (possibly signed)
objects and differentiated access control. By value requires fewer moving
parts. Allowing for both may allow for trade-offs rather than endless
arguments.

(3)    Extensibility and rendering: Given the diversity of end systems,
ranging from very small screens that are only suited for ASCII and
text-to-speech systems, to desktop displays, we want this to work reasonably
well across the range of devices, and probably also accommodate different
consumer needs (including supporting people with hearing or visual
disabilities), along with robots that use the information to make call
routing and call handling decisions.

(4)    Privacy: The existing CNAM system has the disadvantage that anybody
can find out the name behind any number, rather than just the callee. While
nobody can prevent the callee from posting information on
http://800notes.com/, there may be ways to protect the interests of both
caller and callee that make systematic and large-scale collection of reverse
mappings more labor-intensive, particularly to protect the reasonable
expectations of private individuals. 

 

From: stir [mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Richard Shockey
Sent: Monday, August 18, 2014 12:59 PM
To: 'DISPATCH'; cnit@ietf.org <mailto:cnit@ietf.org> 
Cc: stir@ietf.org <mailto:stir@ietf.org> 
Subject: [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91

 

 

I have reason to believe it may be useful to revisit the CNAM CNIT
proposition during DISPATCH at 91 and see if there is consensus on moving
forward on some level of standardization here.

 

The idea is pretty simple.  We all generally know what CNAM in the PSTN is.
(see below) Calling Name Delivery information is the verbose ASCII text
delivered to the User Agent in conjunction with the Caller ID number of the
calling party.  It is typically delivered as a terminating service in SS7
via TCAP from LIDB databases.

 

CNAM as it is currently defined in SS7 is a terrible service.  15 Character
ASCII.  No support for International characters etc.  It has not, to my
knowledge, been widely deployed in mobile access networks.  CNAM in SIP this
has generally been an afterthought. 

 

It is not a hard stretch to postulate that called parties might like a
richer set of data displayed on their UA's and that can be delivered by the
SIP headers in some relatively simple form at session origination.
Modification or a repurposing of the Call-Info header for instance might be
a simple way to start.  Incorporation of logos, pictures whatever including
presentation formats for STIR validation data etc. 

 

Creation and transmission is fully governed by existing SIP privacy
mechanisms. 

 

Display at termination is governed by UA or service provider policy. 

 

There is every reason to  National Regulators would be delighted with
consumers having a richer set of information displayed on their handsets in
order to make more informed decisions on whether to accept the session.
"Is this really my bank calling me?"   

 

Considering the progress being made in STIR is seems logical to revisit the
issue more formally.   The Caller ID spoofing problem has not gone away and
STIR, by itself, is no 'silver bullet'. I think we have all understood that.


 

There are some interesting aspects of this. There are clearly privacy
considerations however I would argue that the privacy of the called party is
what we are trying to protect here. In addition we do not want to see the
technique itself become a form of SPAM flooding UA's.

 

What I would propose is a Charter of very very narrow scope.  MARTINI as the
model. 

 

1.      What SIP header would carry the CNAM Plus object?

2.      What would a CNAM Plus object look like? JSON <duh> 

3.      How is STIR validation data delivered to the UA, presuming that STIR
continues to progress.

 

I would rule out of scope any discussion of how the data in the CNAM Plus
object is created, stored, or how its origin is determined or managed.  We
do not want to run down the rat hole of who determines that this Bank or
this Doctor is actually the one that creates the data object.  That IMHO is
someone else's problem. 

 

My suspicion is that the IETF is going to need some very close coordination
with 3GPP here.  I have on good authority 3GPP is looking into some of these
issues on an informal basis now in the review of STIR progress etc.
Obviously given the ongoing global launch of VoLTE services this work should
be of strong interest. 

 

I'm willing to take a first cut at a Problem Statement and Requirements so
I'm looking for collaborators here. 

 

Second we have a list established for this already CNIT..it seems logical to
confine the technical discussion there except for the obvious DISPATCH
issues etc expressions of interest support etc. 

 

cnit mailing list

cnit@ietf.org <mailto:cnit@ietf.org> 

https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cnit

 

Thoughts? 

 

 

 

 

 

******************

 

American National Standards Institute (ANSI), Telecommunications
Network-to-Customer Installation Interfaces - Analog Voice grade  Switched
Access Lines with Calling Number Delivery, Calling Name Delivery, or Visual
Message-Waiting Indicator Features, ANSI  T1.6401.03-1998 

 

American National Standards Institute (ANSI), Telecommunications- Integrated
Services Digital Network (ISDN) - Calling Line Identification Presentation
and Restriction Supplementary Services, ANSI T1.625-1993

 

American National Standards Institute ANSI), Telecommunications - Calling
Name Identification Presentation, ANSI T1.641-1995 

 

Telcordia Technologies, "CLASS Feature: Calling Name Delivery Generic
Requirements", GR-1188-CORE, Issue 2, December 2000

    

Telcordia Technologies, "CLASS Feature: Calling Number Delivery",
GR-31-CORE, Issue 1, June 2000

   

 

Richard Shockey
Shockey Consulting LLC 

http://www.shockey.us
Chairman of the Board of Directors SIP Forum
PSTN Mobile: +1 703.593.2683
< <mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> mailto:richard(at)shockey.us>
skype-linkedin-facebook: rshockey101
http://www.sipforum.org

"Money is the answer, what is the question?" tm 

 

 


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--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" />
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<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US =
link=3D"#0563C1" vlink=3D"#954F72"><div class=3DWordSection1><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Ok.&nbsp; At the very =
least we can assume there is interest in the work. =
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>As for what we call this =
I really don&#8217;t care but we generally know what CNAM is right now =
and the existing service is somewhat useless can be spoofed and is a =
contributing factor to the overall problem of fraud and abuse that =
deeply concerns our National Regulators. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>We can call it what =
every you want.&nbsp; Alas we don&#8217;t have Hadrial Kaplan any more =
to dream up catchy names.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>What I&#8217;d like to =
avoid, though that may not be possible, is a long running discussion of =
the policy questions associated with the service and the design =
implications.&nbsp; I was trying to focus attention on to basic =
elements. One is the object itself that carries the more extensive =
calling party information and second how SIP actually carries it.&nbsp; =
As Henning points out this may be more complicated with multimedia =
elements necessary to accommodate those with disabilities.&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>This may require a more =
extensive Problem Statement and Requirements incorporating Policy =
Considerations but we all know what that means especially if it involves =
numbering databases or databases indexed by numbering.&nbsp; I just =
don&#8217;t want to dive too far into the weeds just yet. &nbsp;That may =
be impossible but I&#8217;m sure this discussion will flush that out. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Privacy is a complicated =
problem but I start from the inference that it is the called party we =
are trying to protect here.&nbsp; You have no right to arbitrarily =
contact me unless I have some mechanism to validate who you are. =
&#8220;Are you really my bank?&#8221;&nbsp; As a personal side bar =
I&#8217;m never going to accept a point to point SIP/IMS/RCS video call =
from anyone unless I have some better data on who is calling me. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>SIP and realtime =
communications are not email. We are not invalidating existing SIP =
privacy mechanisms only making sure that the called party has sufficient =
information to make a reasoned judgment whether to accept the session or =
not.&nbsp; The calling party can still refuse to send Enhanced Calling =
Party Name Information or suppress the CLI for instance.&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>I will certainly admit =
to a bias that designing a system around the service providers that =
issued the phone numbers to the parties is not a bad place to start. =
&nbsp;Last but not least .. we have no business discussing business =
models.&nbsp; I would argue that the security of PII related databases =
is out of scope. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b>From:</b> cnit =
[mailto:cnit-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Hala =
Mowafy<br><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, August 19, 2014 12:51 AM<br><b>To:</b> =
Henning Schulzrinne; 'Richard Shockey'; 'DISPATCH'; =
cnit@ietf.org<br><b>Cc:</b> stir@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [cnit] =
[stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF =
91<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Before we go any further on discussing CNAM, we =
need to clarify the terminology so we can have a productive discussion =
and more importantly to prevent any confusion.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 =
lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span><![endif]>CNAM is a term that the industry uses to refer =
to a terminating service where the called party receives the name on an =
incoming call.&nbsp; It is already used in Standards to refer to that =
terminating service.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><![if =
!supportLists]><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span><![endif]>The called party does NOT proactively seek or =
discover the name, as in a Google look up.&nbsp; Name is delivered to =
them.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><![if =
!supportLists]><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span><![endif]>Called party has no choice over the source, =
e.g., which database to query for the name.&nbsp; For most CNAM =
offerings, the service provider chooses that database.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 =
lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span><![endif]>In the CNAM service model, since the service =
provider has business agreements with the database owner, the name would =
be considered &#8220;traceable&#8221; &#8211; again, only by the service =
provider, and not by the calling or called parties.&nbsp; If you, the =
database owner, have an agreement with the entity accessing your =
database, you have control and you can take legal action if someone =
tries to &#8220;drain&#8221; your database or cache data from it.&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><![if =
!supportLists]><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span><![endif]>The other sources of &#8220;name&#8221; that are =
available online or otherwise, should not be referred to as CNAM.&nbsp; =
You may call them &#8220;name lookups&#8221; or something else other =
than CNAM.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
stir [<a =
href=3D"mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org</a>] =
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Henning Schulzrinne<br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, August =
18, 2014 3:29 PM<br><b>To:</b> 'Richard Shockey'; 'DISPATCH'; <a =
href=3D"mailto:cnit@ietf.org">cnit@ietf.org</a><br><b>Cc:</b> <a =
href=3D"mailto:stir@ietf.org">stir@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: =
[stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF =
91<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Thanks for re-starting the discussion. Before =
getting into the header details, having a clearer understanding of the =
requirements would be useful. To start, I&#8217;ll posit =
four:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>(1)<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Traceable origin</span></i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>: It must be clear to the recipient who vouches =
for the information. (Assertion of the calling party? Some licensing =
authority such as a financial regulator or a professional association? =
Originating carrier? Third-party database?)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>(2)<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>By value and/or by reference</span></i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>: In the location context, we have had long =
discussions about the trade-offs and I suspect we can learn from that =
debate. By reference gives you easier scaling to large (possibly signed) =
objects and differentiated access control. By value requires fewer =
moving parts. Allowing for both may allow for trade-offs rather than =
endless arguments.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4'><![if =
!supportLists]><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>(3)<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Extensibility and rendering</span></i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>: Given the diversity of end systems, ranging =
from very small screens that are only suited for ASCII and =
text-to-speech systems, to desktop displays, we want this to work =
reasonably well across the range of devices, and probably also =
accommodate different consumer needs (including supporting people with =
hearing or visual disabilities), along with robots that use the =
information to make call routing and call handling =
decisions.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4'><![if =
!supportLists]><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>(4)<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Privacy</span></i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>: The existing CNAM system has the disadvantage =
that anybody can find out the name behind any number, rather than just =
the callee. While nobody can prevent the callee from posting information =
on <a href=3D"http://800notes.com/">http://800notes.com/</a>, there may =
be ways to protect the interests of both caller and callee that make =
systematic and large-scale collection of reverse mappings more =
labor-intensive, particularly to protect the reasonable expectations of =
private individuals. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
stir [<a =
href=3D"mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org</a>] =
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Richard Shockey<br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, August 18, =
2014 12:59 PM<br><b>To:</b> 'DISPATCH'; <a =
href=3D"mailto:cnit@ietf.org">cnit@ietf.org</a><br><b>Cc:</b> <a =
href=3D"mailto:stir@ietf.org">stir@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> =
[stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF =
91<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>I have =
reason to believe it may be useful to revisit the CNAM CNIT proposition =
during DISPATCH at 91 and see if there is consensus on moving forward on =
some level of standardization here.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>The idea is =
pretty simple.&nbsp; We all generally know what CNAM in the PSTN is. =
(see below) Calling Name Delivery information is the verbose ASCII text =
delivered to the User Agent in conjunction with the Caller ID number of =
the calling party.&nbsp; It is typically delivered as a terminating =
service in SS7 via TCAP from LIDB databases.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>CNAM as it =
is currently defined in SS7 is a terrible service.&nbsp; 15 Character =
ASCII.&nbsp; No support for International characters etc. &nbsp;It has =
not, to my knowledge, been widely deployed in mobile access networks. =
&nbsp;CNAM in SIP this has generally been an afterthought. =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>It is not a hard stretch to postulate that called =
parties might like a richer set of data displayed on their UA's and that =
can be delivered by the SIP headers in some relatively simple form at =
session origination. Modification or a repurposing of the Call-Info =
header for instance might be a simple way to start. &nbsp;Incorporation =
of logos, pictures whatever including presentation formats for STIR =
validation data etc. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Creation and =
transmission is fully governed by existing SIP privacy mechanisms. =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Display at termination is governed by UA or service =
provider policy. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>There is =
every reason to &nbsp;National Regulators would be delighted with =
consumers having a richer set of information displayed on their handsets =
in order to make more informed decisions on whether to accept the =
session. &nbsp;&nbsp;&#8220;Is this really my bank calling =
me?&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Considering =
the progress being made in STIR is seems logical to revisit the issue =
more formally. &nbsp;&nbsp;The Caller ID spoofing problem has not gone =
away and STIR, by itself, is no &#8216;silver bullet&#8217;. I think we =
have all understood that. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>There are =
some interesting aspects of this. There are clearly privacy =
considerations however I would argue that the privacy of the called =
party is what we are trying to protect here. In addition we do not want =
to see the technique itself become a form of SPAM flooding =
UA&#8217;s.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>What I would propose is a Charter of very very narrow =
scope. &nbsp;MARTINI as the model. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>1.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>What SIP header =
would carry the CNAM Plus object?<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>2.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>What would a CNAM =
Plus object look like? JSON &lt;duh&gt; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>3.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>How is STIR =
validation data delivered to the UA, presuming that STIR continues to =
progress.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>I would rule out of scope any discussion of how the =
data in the CNAM Plus object is created, stored, or how its origin is =
determined or managed.&nbsp; We do not want to run down the rat hole of =
who determines that this Bank or this Doctor is actually the one that =
creates the data object. &nbsp;That IMHO is someone else&#8217;s =
problem. <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>My suspicion is that the IETF is going to need some =
very close coordination with 3GPP here.&nbsp; I have on good authority =
3GPP is looking into some of these issues on an informal basis now in =
the review of STIR progress etc. Obviously given the ongoing global =
launch of VoLTE services this work should be of strong interest. =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>I&#8217;m willing to take a first cut at a Problem =
Statement and Requirements so I&#8217;m looking for collaborators here. =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Second we have a list established for this already =
CNIT..it seems logical to confine the technical discussion there except =
for the obvious DISPATCH issues etc expressions of interest support etc. =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>cnit mailing list<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><a =
href=3D"mailto:cnit@ietf.org">cnit@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cnit">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/cnit</a><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Thoughts? =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>******************<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>American =
National Standards Institute (ANSI), Telecommunications =
Network-to-Customer Installation Interfaces - Analog Voice grade&nbsp; =
Switched Access Lines with Calling Number Delivery, Calling Name =
Delivery, or Visual Message-Waiting Indicator Features, ANSI&nbsp; =
T1.6401.03-1998 <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>American =
National Standards Institute (ANSI), Telecommunications- Integrated =
Services Digital Network (ISDN) - Calling Line Identification =
Presentation and Restriction Supplementary Services, ANSI =
T1.625-1993<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>American National Standards Institute ANSI), =
Telecommunications - Calling Name Identification Presentation, ANSI =
T1.641-1995 <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Telcordia Technologies, &quot;CLASS Feature: Calling =
Name Delivery Generic Requirements&quot;, GR-1188-CORE, Issue 2, =
December 2000<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Telcordia Technologies, &quot;CLASS =
Feature: Calling Number Delivery&quot;, GR-31-CORE, Issue 1, June =
2000<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Richard =
Shockey<br>Shockey Consulting LLC <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><a =
href=3D"http://www.shockey.us">http://www.shockey.us</a><br>Chairman of =
the Board of Directors SIP Forum<br>PSTN Mobile: +1 =
703.593.2683<br>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:richard(at)shockey.us"><span =
style=3D'color:blue'>mailto:richard(at)shockey.us</span></a>&gt;<br>skype=
-linkedin-facebook: rshockey101<br><a =
href=3D"http://www.sipforum.org">http://www.sipforum.org</a><o:p></o:p></=
span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&quot;Money is the answer, what is the question?&quot; =
tm <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></body></html>
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From: Michael Hammer <michael.hammer@yaanatech.com>
To: "richard@shockey.us" <richard@shockey.us>, "hala.mowafy@ericsson.com" <hala.mowafy@ericsson.com>, "Henning.Schulzrinne@fcc.gov" <Henning.Schulzrinne@fcc.gov>, "dispatch@ietf.org" <dispatch@ietf.org>, "cnit@ietf.org" <cnit@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dispatch] [cnit] [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91
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Subject: Re: [dispatch] [cnit] [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91
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Richard,

 

I doubt you can avoid policy and business models.

The minute you pose the architectural question of whether this is true
peer-to-peer (aka a protocol independent of SIP), 

or must be provided by the service provider (aka part of the
carrier-controled SIP path), you have already slid down that slope.

 

If there were no business need, then no one would need this work.

 

________________________________

Michael Hammer

Principal Engineer

 <mailto:michael.hammer@yaanatech.com> michael.hammer@yaanatech.com

Mobile: +1 408 202 9291

542 Gibraltar Drive

Milpitas, CA 95035 USA

 <http://www.yaanatech.com/> www.yaanatech.com

 

From: dispatch [mailto:dispatch-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Richard
Shockey
Sent: Wednesday, August 20, 2014 3:10 PM
To: 'Hala Mowafy'; 'Henning Schulzrinne'; 'DISPATCH'; cnit@ietf.org
Cc: stir@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dispatch] [cnit] [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition
at IETF 91

 

Ok.  At the very least we can assume there is interest in the work.  

 

As for what we call this I really don't care but we generally know what CNAM
is right now and the existing service is somewhat useless can be spoofed and
is a contributing factor to the overall problem of fraud and abuse that
deeply concerns our National Regulators. 

 

We can call it what every you want.  Alas we don't have Hadrial Kaplan any
more to dream up catchy names.

 

What I'd like to avoid, though that may not be possible, is a long running
discussion of the policy questions associated with the service and the
design implications.  I was trying to focus attention on to basic elements.
One is the object itself that carries the more extensive calling party
information and second how SIP actually carries it.  As Henning points out
this may be more complicated with multimedia elements necessary to
accommodate those with disabilities.  

 

This may require a more extensive Problem Statement and Requirements
incorporating Policy Considerations but we all know what that means
especially if it involves numbering databases or databases indexed by
numbering.  I just don't want to dive too far into the weeds just yet.  That
may be impossible but I'm sure this discussion will flush that out. 

 

Privacy is a complicated problem but I start from the inference that it is
the called party we are trying to protect here.  You have no right to
arbitrarily contact me unless I have some mechanism to validate who you are.
"Are you really my bank?"  As a personal side bar I'm never going to accept
a point to point SIP/IMS/RCS video call from anyone unless I have some
better data on who is calling me. 

 

SIP and realtime communications are not email. We are not invalidating
existing SIP privacy mechanisms only making sure that the called party has
sufficient information to make a reasoned judgment whether to accept the
session or not.  The calling party can still refuse to send Enhanced Calling
Party Name Information or suppress the CLI for instance.  

 

I will certainly admit to a bias that designing a system around the service
providers that issued the phone numbers to the parties is not a bad place to
start.  Last but not least .. we have no business discussing business
models.  I would argue that the security of PII related databases is out of
scope. 

 

 

 

From: cnit [mailto:cnit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Hala Mowafy
Sent: Tuesday, August 19, 2014 12:51 AM
To: Henning Schulzrinne; 'Richard Shockey'; 'DISPATCH'; cnit@ietf.org
Cc: stir@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [cnit] [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91

 

Before we go any further on discussing CNAM, we need to clarify the
terminology so we can have a productive discussion and more importantly to
prevent any confusion.

-        CNAM is a term that the industry uses to refer to a terminating
service where the called party receives the name on an incoming call.  It is
already used in Standards to refer to that terminating service.

-        The called party does NOT proactively seek or discover the name, as
in a Google look up.  Name is delivered to them.

-        Called party has no choice over the source, e.g., which database to
query for the name.  For most CNAM offerings, the service provider chooses
that database.

-        In the CNAM service model, since the service provider has business
agreements with the database owner, the name would be considered "traceable"
- again, only by the service provider, and not by the calling or called
parties.  If you, the database owner, have an agreement with the entity
accessing your database, you have control and you can take legal action if
someone tries to "drain" your database or cache data from it.  

-        The other sources of "name" that are available online or otherwise,
should not be referred to as CNAM.  You may call them "name lookups" or
something else other than CNAM.

 

From: stir [mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Henning Schulzrinne
Sent: Monday, August 18, 2014 3:29 PM
To: 'Richard Shockey'; 'DISPATCH'; cnit@ietf.org
Cc: stir@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91

 

Thanks for re-starting the discussion. Before getting into the header
details, having a clearer understanding of the requirements would be useful.
To start, I'll posit four:

 

(1)    Traceable origin: It must be clear to the recipient who vouches for
the information. (Assertion of the calling party? Some licensing authority
such as a financial regulator or a professional association? Originating
carrier? Third-party database?)

(2)    By value and/or by reference: In the location context, we have had
long discussions about the trade-offs and I suspect we can learn from that
debate. By reference gives you easier scaling to large (possibly signed)
objects and differentiated access control. By value requires fewer moving
parts. Allowing for both may allow for trade-offs rather than endless
arguments.

(3)    Extensibility and rendering: Given the diversity of end systems,
ranging from very small screens that are only suited for ASCII and
text-to-speech systems, to desktop displays, we want this to work reasonably
well across the range of devices, and probably also accommodate different
consumer needs (including supporting people with hearing or visual
disabilities), along with robots that use the information to make call
routing and call handling decisions.

(4)    Privacy: The existing CNAM system has the disadvantage that anybody
can find out the name behind any number, rather than just the callee. While
nobody can prevent the callee from posting information on
http://800notes.com/, there may be ways to protect the interests of both
caller and callee that make systematic and large-scale collection of reverse
mappings more labor-intensive, particularly to protect the reasonable
expectations of private individuals. 

 

From: stir [mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Richard Shockey
Sent: Monday, August 18, 2014 12:59 PM
To: 'DISPATCH'; cnit@ietf.org
Cc: stir@ietf.org
Subject: [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91

 

 

I have reason to believe it may be useful to revisit the CNAM CNIT
proposition during DISPATCH at 91 and see if there is consensus on moving
forward on some level of standardization here.

 

The idea is pretty simple.  We all generally know what CNAM in the PSTN is.
(see below) Calling Name Delivery information is the verbose ASCII text
delivered to the User Agent in conjunction with the Caller ID number of the
calling party.  It is typically delivered as a terminating service in SS7
via TCAP from LIDB databases.

 

CNAM as it is currently defined in SS7 is a terrible service.  15 Character
ASCII.  No support for International characters etc.  It has not, to my
knowledge, been widely deployed in mobile access networks.  CNAM in SIP this
has generally been an afterthought. 

 

It is not a hard stretch to postulate that called parties might like a
richer set of data displayed on their UA's and that can be delivered by the
SIP headers in some relatively simple form at session origination.
Modification or a repurposing of the Call-Info header for instance might be
a simple way to start.  Incorporation of logos, pictures whatever including
presentation formats for STIR validation data etc. 

 

Creation and transmission is fully governed by existing SIP privacy
mechanisms. 

 

Display at termination is governed by UA or service provider policy. 

 

There is every reason to  National Regulators would be delighted with
consumers having a richer set of information displayed on their handsets in
order to make more informed decisions on whether to accept the session.
"Is this really my bank calling me?"   

 

Considering the progress being made in STIR is seems logical to revisit the
issue more formally.   The Caller ID spoofing problem has not gone away and
STIR, by itself, is no 'silver bullet'. I think we have all understood that.


 

There are some interesting aspects of this. There are clearly privacy
considerations however I would argue that the privacy of the called party is
what we are trying to protect here. In addition we do not want to see the
technique itself become a form of SPAM flooding UA's.

 

What I would propose is a Charter of very very narrow scope.  MARTINI as the
model. 

 

1.      What SIP header would carry the CNAM Plus object?

2.      What would a CNAM Plus object look like? JSON <duh> 

3.      How is STIR validation data delivered to the UA, presuming that STIR
continues to progress.

 

I would rule out of scope any discussion of how the data in the CNAM Plus
object is created, stored, or how its origin is determined or managed.  We
do not want to run down the rat hole of who determines that this Bank or
this Doctor is actually the one that creates the data object.  That IMHO is
someone else's problem. 

 

My suspicion is that the IETF is going to need some very close coordination
with 3GPP here.  I have on good authority 3GPP is looking into some of these
issues on an informal basis now in the review of STIR progress etc.
Obviously given the ongoing global launch of VoLTE services this work should
be of strong interest. 

 

I'm willing to take a first cut at a Problem Statement and Requirements so
I'm looking for collaborators here. 

 

Second we have a list established for this already CNIT..it seems logical to
confine the technical discussion there except for the obvious DISPATCH
issues etc expressions of interest support etc. 

 

cnit mailing list

cnit@ietf.org

https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cnit

 

Thoughts? 

 

 

 

 

 

******************

 

American National Standards Institute (ANSI), Telecommunications
Network-to-Customer Installation Interfaces - Analog Voice grade  Switched
Access Lines with Calling Number Delivery, Calling Name Delivery, or Visual
Message-Waiting Indicator Features, ANSI  T1.6401.03-1998 

 

American National Standards Institute (ANSI), Telecommunications- Integrated
Services Digital Network (ISDN) - Calling Line Identification Presentation
and Restriction Supplementary Services, ANSI T1.625-1993

 

American National Standards Institute ANSI), Telecommunications - Calling
Name Identification Presentation, ANSI T1.641-1995 

 

Telcordia Technologies, "CLASS Feature: Calling Name Delivery Generic
Requirements", GR-1188-CORE, Issue 2, December 2000

    

Telcordia Technologies, "CLASS Feature: Calling Number Delivery",
GR-31-CORE, Issue 1, June 2000

   

 

Richard Shockey
Shockey Consulting LLC 

http://www.shockey.us
Chairman of the Board of Directors SIP Forum
PSTN Mobile: +1 703.593.2683
< <mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> mailto:richard(at)shockey.us>
skype-linkedin-facebook: rshockey101
http://www.sipforum.org

"Money is the answer, what is the question?" tm 

 

 


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link=3D"#0563C1" vlink=3D"#954F72"><div class=3DWordSection1><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Richard,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>I doubt you can avoid =
policy and business models.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>The minute you pose the =
architectural question of whether this is true peer-to-peer (aka a =
protocol independent of SIP), <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>or must be provided by =
the service provider (aka part of the carrier-controled SIP path), you =
have already slid down that slope.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>If there were no =
business need, then no one would need this work.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:13.0pt;background:white'><b><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:#B82630'>________________________________<o:p>=
</o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'line-height:13.0pt;background:white'><b><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Arial Narrow","sans-serif";color:#B82630'>Michael =
Hammer</span></b><span style=3D'font-family:"Arial =
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class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:13.0pt;background:white'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:black'>Milpitas, CA 95035 =
USA<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'line-height:13.0pt;background:white'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:black'><a =
href=3D"http://www.yaanatech.com/"><span =
style=3D'color:black'>www.yaanatech.com</span></a></span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
dispatch [mailto:dispatch-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Richard =
Shockey<br><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, August 20, 2014 3:10 PM<br><b>To:</b> =
'Hala Mowafy'; 'Henning Schulzrinne'; 'DISPATCH'; =
cnit@ietf.org<br><b>Cc:</b> stir@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: =
[dispatch] [cnit] [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF =
91<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Ok.&nbsp; At the very least we can assume there =
is interest in the work. &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>As for what we call this =
I really don&#8217;t care but we generally know what CNAM is right now =
and the existing service is somewhat useless can be spoofed and is a =
contributing factor to the overall problem of fraud and abuse that =
deeply concerns our National Regulators. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>We can call it what =
every you want.&nbsp; Alas we don&#8217;t have Hadrial Kaplan any more =
to dream up catchy names.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>What I&#8217;d like to =
avoid, though that may not be possible, is a long running discussion of =
the policy questions associated with the service and the design =
implications.&nbsp; I was trying to focus attention on to basic =
elements. One is the object itself that carries the more extensive =
calling party information and second how SIP actually carries it.&nbsp; =
As Henning points out this may be more complicated with multimedia =
elements necessary to accommodate those with disabilities.&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>This may require a more =
extensive Problem Statement and Requirements incorporating Policy =
Considerations but we all know what that means especially if it involves =
numbering databases or databases indexed by numbering.&nbsp; I just =
don&#8217;t want to dive too far into the weeds just yet. &nbsp;That may =
be impossible but I&#8217;m sure this discussion will flush that out. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Privacy is a complicated =
problem but I start from the inference that it is the called party we =
are trying to protect here.&nbsp; You have no right to arbitrarily =
contact me unless I have some mechanism to validate who you are. =
&#8220;Are you really my bank?&#8221;&nbsp; As a personal side bar =
I&#8217;m never going to accept a point to point SIP/IMS/RCS video call =
from anyone unless I have some better data on who is calling me. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>SIP and realtime =
communications are not email. We are not invalidating existing SIP =
privacy mechanisms only making sure that the called party has sufficient =
information to make a reasoned judgment whether to accept the session or =
not.&nbsp; The calling party can still refuse to send Enhanced Calling =
Party Name Information or suppress the CLI for instance.&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>I will certainly admit =
to a bias that designing a system around the service providers that =
issued the phone numbers to the parties is not a bad place to start. =
&nbsp;Last but not least .. we have no business discussing business =
models.&nbsp; I would argue that the security of PII related databases =
is out of scope. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b>From:</b> cnit [<a =
href=3D"mailto:cnit-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:cnit-bounces@ietf.org</a>] =
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Hala Mowafy<br><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, August 19, 2014 =
12:51 AM<br><b>To:</b> Henning Schulzrinne; 'Richard Shockey'; =
'DISPATCH'; <a =
href=3D"mailto:cnit@ietf.org">cnit@ietf.org</a><br><b>Cc:</b> <a =
href=3D"mailto:stir@ietf.org">stir@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: =
[cnit] [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF =
91<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Before we go any further on discussing CNAM, we =
need to clarify the terminology so we can have a productive discussion =
and more importantly to prevent any confusion.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>-<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>CNAM =
is a term that the industry uses to refer to a terminating service where =
the called party receives the name on an incoming call.&nbsp; It is =
already used in Standards to refer to that terminating =
service.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>-<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>The =
called party does NOT proactively seek or discover the name, as in a =
Google look up.&nbsp; Name is delivered to them.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>-<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Called =
party has no choice over the source, e.g., which database to query for =
the name.&nbsp; For most CNAM offerings, the service provider chooses =
that database.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>-<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>In the =
CNAM service model, since the service provider has business agreements =
with the database owner, the name would be considered =
&#8220;traceable&#8221; &#8211; again, only by the service provider, and =
not by the calling or called parties.&nbsp; If you, the database owner, =
have an agreement with the entity accessing your database, you have =
control and you can take legal action if someone tries to =
&#8220;drain&#8221; your database or cache data from it.&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>-<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>The =
other sources of &#8220;name&#8221; that are available online or =
otherwise, should not be referred to as CNAM.&nbsp; You may call them =
&#8220;name lookups&#8221; or something else other than =
CNAM.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
stir [<a =
href=3D"mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org</a>] =
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Henning Schulzrinne<br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, August =
18, 2014 3:29 PM<br><b>To:</b> 'Richard Shockey'; 'DISPATCH'; <a =
href=3D"mailto:cnit@ietf.org">cnit@ietf.org</a><br><b>Cc:</b> <a =
href=3D"mailto:stir@ietf.org">stir@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: =
[stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF =
91<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Thanks for re-starting the discussion. Before =
getting into the header details, having a clearer understanding of the =
requirements would be useful. To start, I&#8217;ll posit =
four:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>(1)</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Traceable origin</span></i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>: It must be clear to the recipient who vouches =
for the information. (Assertion of the calling party? Some licensing =
authority such as a financial regulator or a professional association? =
Originating carrier? Third-party database?)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>(2)</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>By value and/or by reference</span></i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>: In the location context, we have had long =
discussions about the trade-offs and I suspect we can learn from that =
debate. By reference gives you easier scaling to large (possibly signed) =
objects and differentiated access control. By value requires fewer =
moving parts. Allowing for both may allow for trade-offs rather than =
endless arguments.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>(3)</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Extensibility and rendering</span></i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>: Given the diversity of end systems, ranging =
from very small screens that are only suited for ASCII and =
text-to-speech systems, to desktop displays, we want this to work =
reasonably well across the range of devices, and probably also =
accommodate different consumer needs (including supporting people with =
hearing or visual disabilities), along with robots that use the =
information to make call routing and call handling =
decisions.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>(4)</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Privacy</span></i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>: The existing CNAM system has the disadvantage =
that anybody can find out the name behind any number, rather than just =
the callee. While nobody can prevent the callee from posting information =
on <a href=3D"http://800notes.com/">http://800notes.com/</a>, there may =
be ways to protect the interests of both caller and callee that make =
systematic and large-scale collection of reverse mappings more =
labor-intensive, particularly to protect the reasonable expectations of =
private individuals. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
stir [<a =
href=3D"mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org</a>] =
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Richard Shockey<br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, August 18, =
2014 12:59 PM<br><b>To:</b> 'DISPATCH'; <a =
href=3D"mailto:cnit@ietf.org">cnit@ietf.org</a><br><b>Cc:</b> <a =
href=3D"mailto:stir@ietf.org">stir@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> =
[stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF =
91<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>I have =
reason to believe it may be useful to revisit the CNAM CNIT proposition =
during DISPATCH at 91 and see if there is consensus on moving forward on =
some level of standardization here.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>The idea is =
pretty simple.&nbsp; We all generally know what CNAM in the PSTN is. =
(see below) Calling Name Delivery information is the verbose ASCII text =
delivered to the User Agent in conjunction with the Caller ID number of =
the calling party.&nbsp; It is typically delivered as a terminating =
service in SS7 via TCAP from LIDB databases.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>CNAM as it =
is currently defined in SS7 is a terrible service.&nbsp; 15 Character =
ASCII.&nbsp; No support for International characters etc. &nbsp;It has =
not, to my knowledge, been widely deployed in mobile access networks. =
&nbsp;CNAM in SIP this has generally been an afterthought. =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>It is not a hard stretch to postulate that called =
parties might like a richer set of data displayed on their UA's and that =
can be delivered by the SIP headers in some relatively simple form at =
session origination. Modification or a repurposing of the Call-Info =
header for instance might be a simple way to start. &nbsp;Incorporation =
of logos, pictures whatever including presentation formats for STIR =
validation data etc. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Creation and =
transmission is fully governed by existing SIP privacy mechanisms. =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Display at termination is governed by UA or service =
provider policy. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>There is =
every reason to &nbsp;National Regulators would be delighted with =
consumers having a richer set of information displayed on their handsets =
in order to make more informed decisions on whether to accept the =
session. &nbsp;&nbsp;&#8220;Is this really my bank calling =
me?&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Considering =
the progress being made in STIR is seems logical to revisit the issue =
more formally. &nbsp;&nbsp;The Caller ID spoofing problem has not gone =
away and STIR, by itself, is no &#8216;silver bullet&#8217;. I think we =
have all understood that. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>There are =
some interesting aspects of this. There are clearly privacy =
considerations however I would argue that the privacy of the called =
party is what we are trying to protect here. In addition we do not want =
to see the technique itself become a form of SPAM flooding =
UA&#8217;s.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>What I would propose is a Charter of very very narrow =
scope. &nbsp;MARTINI as the model. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>1.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>What SIP header =
would carry the CNAM Plus object?<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>2.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>What would a CNAM =
Plus object look like? JSON &lt;duh&gt; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>3.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>How is STIR =
validation data delivered to the UA, presuming that STIR continues to =
progress.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>I would rule out of scope any discussion of how the =
data in the CNAM Plus object is created, stored, or how its origin is =
determined or managed.&nbsp; We do not want to run down the rat hole of =
who determines that this Bank or this Doctor is actually the one that =
creates the data object. &nbsp;That IMHO is someone else&#8217;s =
problem. <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>My suspicion is that the IETF is going to need some =
very close coordination with 3GPP here.&nbsp; I have on good authority =
3GPP is looking into some of these issues on an informal basis now in =
the review of STIR progress etc. Obviously given the ongoing global =
launch of VoLTE services this work should be of strong interest. =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>I&#8217;m willing to take a first cut at a Problem =
Statement and Requirements so I&#8217;m looking for collaborators here. =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Second we have a list established for this already =
CNIT..it seems logical to confine the technical discussion there except =
for the obvious DISPATCH issues etc expressions of interest support etc. =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>cnit mailing list<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><a =
href=3D"mailto:cnit@ietf.org">cnit@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cnit">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/cnit</a><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Thoughts? =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>******************<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>American =
National Standards Institute (ANSI), Telecommunications =
Network-to-Customer Installation Interfaces - Analog Voice grade&nbsp; =
Switched Access Lines with Calling Number Delivery, Calling Name =
Delivery, or Visual Message-Waiting Indicator Features, ANSI&nbsp; =
T1.6401.03-1998 <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>American =
National Standards Institute (ANSI), Telecommunications- Integrated =
Services Digital Network (ISDN) - Calling Line Identification =
Presentation and Restriction Supplementary Services, ANSI =
T1.625-1993<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>American National Standards Institute ANSI), =
Telecommunications - Calling Name Identification Presentation, ANSI =
T1.641-1995 <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Telcordia Technologies, &quot;CLASS Feature: Calling =
Name Delivery Generic Requirements&quot;, GR-1188-CORE, Issue 2, =
December 2000<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Telcordia Technologies, &quot;CLASS =
Feature: Calling Number Delivery&quot;, GR-31-CORE, Issue 1, June =
2000<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Richard =
Shockey<br>Shockey Consulting LLC <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><a =
href=3D"http://www.shockey.us">http://www.shockey.us</a><br>Chairman of =
the Board of Directors SIP Forum<br>PSTN Mobile: +1 =
703.593.2683<br>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:richard(at)shockey.us"><span =
style=3D'color:blue'>mailto:richard(at)shockey.us</span></a>&gt;<br>skype=
-linkedin-facebook: rshockey101<br><a =
href=3D"http://www.sipforum.org">http://www.sipforum.org</a><o:p></o:p></=
span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&quot;Money is the answer, what is the question?&quot; =
tm <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
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From: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
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Subject: Re: [dispatch] [cnit] [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition	at IETF 91
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Richard,

 

I doubt you can avoid policy and business models.

 

[RS> ] Agreed but not in the IETF or 3GPP. My overriding concern in trying
to restart this discussion is to limit the scope of what we do.  We meaning
the stewards of SIP etc.  It is my strong preference, and I will try and
insist on, keeping the focus of the work only on what goes "on the wire" .
We are not competent to make policy or business model judgments especially
on areas related to telephony vs "the Internet". 

 

IMHO any reasonable deployment scenario for whatever we call this would end
up being part of some other SDO's work.  In North America that would
probably be my friends at ATIS which works closely with the FCC and the CRTC
in Canada or in the UK the NICC which performs a similar technical advisory
function for OFCOM.  Would ETSI get involved for Europe as a whole..
Probably.  We are not there and nor should we go there.  Its perfectly
reasonable for the IETF as technical experts to describe 'Policy
Considerations' but beyond that we are out of our league.

 

If I could use the magic wand I look at repurposing the Call-Info header and
maybe RFC 7095 expressed as a URI signed by STIR.

 

http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7095

 

Permit the rewriting of Call-Info header for carrier STIR validation text or
something.  "Trusted by Vodafone" "Not Validated" Something in the INVITE to
the UA that can be displayed. Which is why this is so important to VoLTE and
the mobile handsets. In VoLTE the INVITE reaches the handset so yes it
really is a issue for Apple and Android as well.  Not to mention how WEBRTC
deals with Calling Party Info.  It's the Public SIP Telephone Network now
after all for interconnection. 

 

The minute you pose the architectural question of whether this is true
peer-to-peer (aka a protocol independent of SIP), 

or must be provided by the service provider (aka part of the
carrier-controled SIP path), you have already slid down that slope.

 

[RS> ]  You want to do peer to peer go ahead. IMHO you are out of scope for
this work. Stick to what is on the wire. 

 

If there were no business need, then no one would need this work.

 

[RS> ] IMHO this is not a business need, though there is certainly a
business model to support the deployment of this.  What are we trying to do
here?  You don't need me to explain that the contagion of Caller ID spoofing
is driving consumers crazy and driving National Regulatory Authorities crazy
as well.  I would argue that STIR and this effort is a perfectly reasonable
Consumer Protection effort.  That is honorable work we all could be proud
of. 

 

Can't we make SIP safer for people to use?  I am not a regulator nor do I
play one on TV but this IMHO is exactly the kind of thing we as technical
professionals and the IETF .. (don't get me started on ISOC) should do.  It
could be pretty simple stuff and it WILL have a demonstrable and positive
impact on the lives of thousands indeed millions that are dealing with this
every single day. 

 

 

________________________________

Michael Hammer

Principal Engineer

 <mailto:michael.hammer@yaanatech.com> michael.hammer@yaanatech.com

Mobile: +1 408 202 9291

542 Gibraltar Drive

Milpitas, CA 95035 USA

 <http://www.yaanatech.com/> www.yaanatech.com

 

From: dispatch [mailto:dispatch-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Richard
Shockey
Sent: Wednesday, August 20, 2014 3:10 PM
To: 'Hala Mowafy'; 'Henning Schulzrinne'; 'DISPATCH'; cnit@ietf.org
<mailto:cnit@ietf.org> 
Cc: stir@ietf.org <mailto:stir@ietf.org> 
Subject: Re: [dispatch] [cnit] [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition
at IETF 91

 

Ok.  At the very least we can assume there is interest in the work.  

 

As for what we call this I really don't care but we generally know what CNAM
is right now and the existing service is somewhat useless can be spoofed and
is a contributing factor to the overall problem of fraud and abuse that
deeply concerns our National Regulators. 

 

We can call it what every you want.  Alas we don't have Hadrial Kaplan any
more to dream up catchy names.

 

What I'd like to avoid, though that may not be possible, is a long running
discussion of the policy questions associated with the service and the
design implications.  I was trying to focus attention on to basic elements.
One is the object itself that carries the more extensive calling party
information and second how SIP actually carries it.  As Henning points out
this may be more complicated with multimedia elements necessary to
accommodate those with disabilities.  

 

This may require a more extensive Problem Statement and Requirements
incorporating Policy Considerations but we all know what that means
especially if it involves numbering databases or databases indexed by
numbering.  I just don't want to dive too far into the weeds just yet.  That
may be impossible but I'm sure this discussion will flush that out. 

 

Privacy is a complicated problem but I start from the inference that it is
the called party we are trying to protect here.  You have no right to
arbitrarily contact me unless I have some mechanism to validate who you are.
"Are you really my bank?"  As a personal side bar I'm never going to accept
a point to point SIP/IMS/RCS video call from anyone unless I have some
better data on who is calling me. 

 

SIP and realtime communications are not email. We are not invalidating
existing SIP privacy mechanisms only making sure that the called party has
sufficient information to make a reasoned judgment whether to accept the
session or not.  The calling party can still refuse to send Enhanced Calling
Party Name Information or suppress the CLI for instance.  

 

I will certainly admit to a bias that designing a system around the service
providers that issued the phone numbers to the parties is not a bad place to
start.  Last but not least .. we have no business discussing business
models.  I would argue that the security of PII related databases is out of
scope. 

 

 

 

From: cnit [mailto:cnit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Hala Mowafy
Sent: Tuesday, August 19, 2014 12:51 AM
To: Henning Schulzrinne; 'Richard Shockey'; 'DISPATCH'; cnit@ietf.org
<mailto:cnit@ietf.org> 
Cc: stir@ietf.org <mailto:stir@ietf.org> 
Subject: Re: [cnit] [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91

 

Before we go any further on discussing CNAM, we need to clarify the
terminology so we can have a productive discussion and more importantly to
prevent any confusion.

-        CNAM is a term that the industry uses to refer to a terminating
service where the called party receives the name on an incoming call.  It is
already used in Standards to refer to that terminating service.

-        The called party does NOT proactively seek or discover the name, as
in a Google look up.  Name is delivered to them.

-        Called party has no choice over the source, e.g., which database to
query for the name.  For most CNAM offerings, the service provider chooses
that database.

-        In the CNAM service model, since the service provider has business
agreements with the database owner, the name would be considered "traceable"
- again, only by the service provider, and not by the calling or called
parties.  If you, the database owner, have an agreement with the entity
accessing your database, you have control and you can take legal action if
someone tries to "drain" your database or cache data from it.  

-        The other sources of "name" that are available online or otherwise,
should not be referred to as CNAM.  You may call them "name lookups" or
something else other than CNAM.

 

From: stir [mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Henning Schulzrinne
Sent: Monday, August 18, 2014 3:29 PM
To: 'Richard Shockey'; 'DISPATCH'; cnit@ietf.org <mailto:cnit@ietf.org> 
Cc: stir@ietf.org <mailto:stir@ietf.org> 
Subject: Re: [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91

 

Thanks for re-starting the discussion. Before getting into the header
details, having a clearer understanding of the requirements would be useful.
To start, I'll posit four:

 

(1)    Traceable origin: It must be clear to the recipient who vouches for
the information. (Assertion of the calling party? Some licensing authority
such as a financial regulator or a professional association? Originating
carrier? Third-party database?)

(2)    By value and/or by reference: In the location context, we have had
long discussions about the trade-offs and I suspect we can learn from that
debate. By reference gives you easier scaling to large (possibly signed)
objects and differentiated access control. By value requires fewer moving
parts. Allowing for both may allow for trade-offs rather than endless
arguments.

(3)    Extensibility and rendering: Given the diversity of end systems,
ranging from very small screens that are only suited for ASCII and
text-to-speech systems, to desktop displays, we want this to work reasonably
well across the range of devices, and probably also accommodate different
consumer needs (including supporting people with hearing or visual
disabilities), along with robots that use the information to make call
routing and call handling decisions.

(4)    Privacy: The existing CNAM system has the disadvantage that anybody
can find out the name behind any number, rather than just the callee. While
nobody can prevent the callee from posting information on
http://800notes.com/, there may be ways to protect the interests of both
caller and callee that make systematic and large-scale collection of reverse
mappings more labor-intensive, particularly to protect the reasonable
expectations of private individuals. 

 

From: stir [mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Richard Shockey
Sent: Monday, August 18, 2014 12:59 PM
To: 'DISPATCH'; cnit@ietf.org <mailto:cnit@ietf.org> 
Cc: stir@ietf.org <mailto:stir@ietf.org> 
Subject: [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91

 

 

I have reason to believe it may be useful to revisit the CNAM CNIT
proposition during DISPATCH at 91 and see if there is consensus on moving
forward on some level of standardization here.

 

The idea is pretty simple.  We all generally know what CNAM in the PSTN is.
(see below) Calling Name Delivery information is the verbose ASCII text
delivered to the User Agent in conjunction with the Caller ID number of the
calling party.  It is typically delivered as a terminating service in SS7
via TCAP from LIDB databases.

 

CNAM as it is currently defined in SS7 is a terrible service.  15 Character
ASCII.  No support for International characters etc.  It has not, to my
knowledge, been widely deployed in mobile access networks.  CNAM in SIP this
has generally been an afterthought. 

 

It is not a hard stretch to postulate that called parties might like a
richer set of data displayed on their UA's and that can be delivered by the
SIP headers in some relatively simple form at session origination.
Modification or a repurposing of the Call-Info header for instance might be
a simple way to start.  Incorporation of logos, pictures whatever including
presentation formats for STIR validation data etc. 

 

Creation and transmission is fully governed by existing SIP privacy
mechanisms. 

 

Display at termination is governed by UA or service provider policy. 

 

There is every reason to  National Regulators would be delighted with
consumers having a richer set of information displayed on their handsets in
order to make more informed decisions on whether to accept the session.
"Is this really my bank calling me?"   

 

Considering the progress being made in STIR is seems logical to revisit the
issue more formally.   The Caller ID spoofing problem has not gone away and
STIR, by itself, is no 'silver bullet'. I think we have all understood that.


 

There are some interesting aspects of this. There are clearly privacy
considerations however I would argue that the privacy of the called party is
what we are trying to protect here. In addition we do not want to see the
technique itself become a form of SPAM flooding UA's.

 

What I would propose is a Charter of very very narrow scope.  MARTINI as the
model. 

 

1.      What SIP header would carry the CNAM Plus object?

2.      What would a CNAM Plus object look like? JSON <duh> 

3.      How is STIR validation data delivered to the UA, presuming that STIR
continues to progress.

 

I would rule out of scope any discussion of how the data in the CNAM Plus
object is created, stored, or how its origin is determined or managed.  We
do not want to run down the rat hole of who determines that this Bank or
this Doctor is actually the one that creates the data object.  That IMHO is
someone else's problem. 

 

My suspicion is that the IETF is going to need some very close coordination
with 3GPP here.  I have on good authority 3GPP is looking into some of these
issues on an informal basis now in the review of STIR progress etc.
Obviously given the ongoing global launch of VoLTE services this work should
be of strong interest. 

 

I'm willing to take a first cut at a Problem Statement and Requirements so
I'm looking for collaborators here. 

 

Second we have a list established for this already CNIT..it seems logical to
confine the technical discussion there except for the obvious DISPATCH
issues etc expressions of interest support etc. 

 

cnit mailing list

cnit@ietf.org <mailto:cnit@ietf.org> 

https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cnit

 

Thoughts? 

 

 

 

 

 

******************

 

American National Standards Institute (ANSI), Telecommunications
Network-to-Customer Installation Interfaces - Analog Voice grade  Switched
Access Lines with Calling Number Delivery, Calling Name Delivery, or Visual
Message-Waiting Indicator Features, ANSI  T1.6401.03-1998 

 

American National Standards Institute (ANSI), Telecommunications- Integrated
Services Digital Network (ISDN) - Calling Line Identification Presentation
and Restriction Supplementary Services, ANSI T1.625-1993

 

American National Standards Institute ANSI), Telecommunications - Calling
Name Identification Presentation, ANSI T1.641-1995 

 

Telcordia Technologies, "CLASS Feature: Calling Name Delivery Generic
Requirements", GR-1188-CORE, Issue 2, December 2000

    

Telcordia Technologies, "CLASS Feature: Calling Number Delivery",
GR-31-CORE, Issue 1, June 2000

   

 

Richard Shockey
Shockey Consulting LLC 

http://www.shockey.us
Chairman of the Board of Directors SIP Forum
PSTN Mobile: +1 703.593.2683
< <mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> mailto:richard(at)shockey.us>
skype-linkedin-facebook: rshockey101
http://www.sipforum.org

"Money is the answer, what is the question?" tm 

 

 


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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US =
link=3D"#0563C1" vlink=3D"#954F72"><div class=3DWordSection1><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Richard,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>I doubt you can avoid =
policy and business models.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>[RS&gt; ] Agreed =
but not in the IETF or 3GPP. My overriding concern in trying to restart =
this discussion is to limit the scope of what we do.&nbsp; We meaning =
the stewards of SIP etc.&nbsp; It is my strong preference, and I will =
try and insist on, keeping the focus of the work only on what goes =
&#8220;on the wire&#8221; . We are not competent to make policy or =
business model judgments especially on areas related to telephony vs =
&#8220;the Internet&#8221;. <o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></b></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>IMHO any =
reasonable deployment scenario for whatever we call this would end up =
being part of some other SDO&#8217;s work.&nbsp; In North America that =
would probably be my friends at ATIS which works closely with the FCC =
and the CRTC in Canada or in the UK the NICC which performs a similar =
technical advisory function for OFCOM.&nbsp; Would ETSI get involved for =
Europe as a whole.. Probably. &nbsp;We are not there and nor should we =
go there. &nbsp;Its perfectly reasonable for the IETF as technical =
experts to describe &#8216;Policy Considerations&#8217; but beyond that =
we are out of our league.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></b></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>If I could use the =
magic wand I look at repurposing the Call-Info header and maybe RFC 7095 =
expressed as a URI signed by STIR.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></b></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7095">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rf=
c7095</a><o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></b></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Permit the =
rewriting of Call-Info header for carrier STIR validation text or =
something.&nbsp; &#8220;Trusted by Vodafone&#8221; &#8220;Not =
Validated&#8221; Something in the INVITE to the UA that can be =
displayed. Which is why this is so important to VoLTE and the mobile =
handsets. In VoLTE the INVITE reaches the handset so yes it really is a =
issue for Apple and Android as well.&nbsp; Not to mention how WEBRTC =
deals with Calling Party Info.&nbsp; It&#8217;s the Public SIP Telephone =
Network now after all for interconnection. =
<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>The minute you pose the =
architectural question of whether this is true peer-to-peer (aka a =
protocol independent of SIP), <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>or must be provided by =
the service provider (aka part of the carrier-controled SIP path), you =
have already slid down that slope.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>[RS&gt; ] =
&nbsp;You want to do peer to peer go ahead. IMHO you are out of scope =
for this work. Stick to what is on the wire. </span></i></b><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>If there were no =
business need, then no one would need this work.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>[RS&gt; ] IMHO =
this is not a business need, though there is certainly a business model =
to support the deployment of this. &nbsp;What are we trying to do =
here?&nbsp; You don&#8217;t need me to explain that the contagion of =
Caller ID spoofing is driving consumers crazy and driving National =
Regulatory Authorities crazy as well.&nbsp; I would argue that STIR and =
this effort is a perfectly reasonable Consumer Protection effort.&nbsp; =
That is honorable work we all could be proud of. =
<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></b></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Can&#8217;t we =
make SIP safer for people to use? &nbsp;I am not a regulator nor do I =
play one on TV but this IMHO is exactly the kind of thing we as =
technical professionals and the IETF .. (don&#8217;t get me started on =
ISOC) should do.&nbsp; It could be pretty simple stuff and it WILL have =
a demonstrable and positive impact on the lives of thousands indeed =
millions that are dealing with this every single day. =
<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:13.0pt;background:white'><b><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:#B82630'>________________________________<o:p>=
</o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'line-height:13.0pt;background:white'><b><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Arial Narrow","sans-serif";color:#B82630'>Michael =
Hammer</span></b><span style=3D'font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:#CFA043'>Principal Engineer</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:13.0pt;background:white'><u><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><a =
href=3D"mailto:michael.hammer@yaanatech.com"><span =
style=3D'color:blue'>michael.hammer@yaanatech.com</span></a></span></u><s=
pan style=3D'font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:black'>Mobile: </span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:black'>+1<b> </b>408 202 9291</span><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:13.0pt;background:white'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:black'>542 Gibraltar Drive</span><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:13.0pt;background:white'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:black'>Milpitas, CA 95035 =
USA<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'line-height:13.0pt;background:white'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:black'><a =
href=3D"http://www.yaanatech.com/"><span =
style=3D'color:black'>www.yaanatech.com</span></a></span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
dispatch [<a =
href=3D"mailto:dispatch-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:dispatch-bounces@ietf.or=
g</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Richard Shockey<br><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, =
August 20, 2014 3:10 PM<br><b>To:</b> 'Hala Mowafy'; 'Henning =
Schulzrinne'; 'DISPATCH'; <a =
href=3D"mailto:cnit@ietf.org">cnit@ietf.org</a><br><b>Cc:</b> <a =
href=3D"mailto:stir@ietf.org">stir@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: =
[dispatch] [cnit] [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF =
91<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Ok.&nbsp; At the very least we can assume there =
is interest in the work. &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>As for what we call this =
I really don&#8217;t care but we generally know what CNAM is right now =
and the existing service is somewhat useless can be spoofed and is a =
contributing factor to the overall problem of fraud and abuse that =
deeply concerns our National Regulators. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>We can call it what =
every you want.&nbsp; Alas we don&#8217;t have Hadrial Kaplan any more =
to dream up catchy names.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>What I&#8217;d like to =
avoid, though that may not be possible, is a long running discussion of =
the policy questions associated with the service and the design =
implications.&nbsp; I was trying to focus attention on to basic =
elements. One is the object itself that carries the more extensive =
calling party information and second how SIP actually carries it.&nbsp; =
As Henning points out this may be more complicated with multimedia =
elements necessary to accommodate those with disabilities.&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>This may require a more =
extensive Problem Statement and Requirements incorporating Policy =
Considerations but we all know what that means especially if it involves =
numbering databases or databases indexed by numbering.&nbsp; I just =
don&#8217;t want to dive too far into the weeds just yet. &nbsp;That may =
be impossible but I&#8217;m sure this discussion will flush that out. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Privacy is a complicated =
problem but I start from the inference that it is the called party we =
are trying to protect here.&nbsp; You have no right to arbitrarily =
contact me unless I have some mechanism to validate who you are. =
&#8220;Are you really my bank?&#8221;&nbsp; As a personal side bar =
I&#8217;m never going to accept a point to point SIP/IMS/RCS video call =
from anyone unless I have some better data on who is calling me. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>SIP and realtime =
communications are not email. We are not invalidating existing SIP =
privacy mechanisms only making sure that the called party has sufficient =
information to make a reasoned judgment whether to accept the session or =
not.&nbsp; The calling party can still refuse to send Enhanced Calling =
Party Name Information or suppress the CLI for instance.&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>I will certainly admit =
to a bias that designing a system around the service providers that =
issued the phone numbers to the parties is not a bad place to start. =
&nbsp;Last but not least .. we have no business discussing business =
models.&nbsp; I would argue that the security of PII related databases =
is out of scope. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b>From:</b> cnit [<a =
href=3D"mailto:cnit-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:cnit-bounces@ietf.org</a>] =
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Hala Mowafy<br><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, August 19, 2014 =
12:51 AM<br><b>To:</b> Henning Schulzrinne; 'Richard Shockey'; =
'DISPATCH'; <a =
href=3D"mailto:cnit@ietf.org">cnit@ietf.org</a><br><b>Cc:</b> <a =
href=3D"mailto:stir@ietf.org">stir@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: =
[cnit] [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF =
91<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Before we go any further on discussing CNAM, we =
need to clarify the terminology so we can have a productive discussion =
and more importantly to prevent any confusion.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>-<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>CNAM =
is a term that the industry uses to refer to a terminating service where =
the called party receives the name on an incoming call.&nbsp; It is =
already used in Standards to refer to that terminating =
service.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>-<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>The =
called party does NOT proactively seek or discover the name, as in a =
Google look up.&nbsp; Name is delivered to them.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>-<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Called =
party has no choice over the source, e.g., which database to query for =
the name.&nbsp; For most CNAM offerings, the service provider chooses =
that database.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>-<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>In the =
CNAM service model, since the service provider has business agreements =
with the database owner, the name would be considered =
&#8220;traceable&#8221; &#8211; again, only by the service provider, and =
not by the calling or called parties.&nbsp; If you, the database owner, =
have an agreement with the entity accessing your database, you have =
control and you can take legal action if someone tries to =
&#8220;drain&#8221; your database or cache data from it.&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>-<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>The =
other sources of &#8220;name&#8221; that are available online or =
otherwise, should not be referred to as CNAM.&nbsp; You may call them =
&#8220;name lookups&#8221; or something else other than =
CNAM.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
stir [<a =
href=3D"mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org</a>] =
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Henning Schulzrinne<br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, August =
18, 2014 3:29 PM<br><b>To:</b> 'Richard Shockey'; 'DISPATCH'; <a =
href=3D"mailto:cnit@ietf.org">cnit@ietf.org</a><br><b>Cc:</b> <a =
href=3D"mailto:stir@ietf.org">stir@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: =
[stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF =
91<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Thanks for re-starting the discussion. Before =
getting into the header details, having a clearer understanding of the =
requirements would be useful. To start, I&#8217;ll posit =
four:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>(1)</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Traceable origin</span></i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>: It must be clear to the recipient who vouches =
for the information. (Assertion of the calling party? Some licensing =
authority such as a financial regulator or a professional association? =
Originating carrier? Third-party database?)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>(2)</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>By value and/or by reference</span></i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>: In the location context, we have had long =
discussions about the trade-offs and I suspect we can learn from that =
debate. By reference gives you easier scaling to large (possibly signed) =
objects and differentiated access control. By value requires fewer =
moving parts. Allowing for both may allow for trade-offs rather than =
endless arguments.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>(3)</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Extensibility and rendering</span></i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>: Given the diversity of end systems, ranging =
from very small screens that are only suited for ASCII and =
text-to-speech systems, to desktop displays, we want this to work =
reasonably well across the range of devices, and probably also =
accommodate different consumer needs (including supporting people with =
hearing or visual disabilities), along with robots that use the =
information to make call routing and call handling =
decisions.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>(4)</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Privacy</span></i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>: The existing CNAM system has the disadvantage =
that anybody can find out the name behind any number, rather than just =
the callee. While nobody can prevent the callee from posting information =
on <a href=3D"http://800notes.com/">http://800notes.com/</a>, there may =
be ways to protect the interests of both caller and callee that make =
systematic and large-scale collection of reverse mappings more =
labor-intensive, particularly to protect the reasonable expectations of =
private individuals. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
stir [<a =
href=3D"mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org</a>] =
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Richard Shockey<br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, August 18, =
2014 12:59 PM<br><b>To:</b> 'DISPATCH'; <a =
href=3D"mailto:cnit@ietf.org">cnit@ietf.org</a><br><b>Cc:</b> <a =
href=3D"mailto:stir@ietf.org">stir@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> =
[stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF =
91<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>I have =
reason to believe it may be useful to revisit the CNAM CNIT proposition =
during DISPATCH at 91 and see if there is consensus on moving forward on =
some level of standardization here.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>The idea is =
pretty simple.&nbsp; We all generally know what CNAM in the PSTN is. =
(see below) Calling Name Delivery information is the verbose ASCII text =
delivered to the User Agent in conjunction with the Caller ID number of =
the calling party.&nbsp; It is typically delivered as a terminating =
service in SS7 via TCAP from LIDB databases.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>CNAM as it =
is currently defined in SS7 is a terrible service.&nbsp; 15 Character =
ASCII.&nbsp; No support for International characters etc. &nbsp;It has =
not, to my knowledge, been widely deployed in mobile access networks. =
&nbsp;CNAM in SIP this has generally been an afterthought. =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>It is not a hard stretch to postulate that called =
parties might like a richer set of data displayed on their UA's and that =
can be delivered by the SIP headers in some relatively simple form at =
session origination. Modification or a repurposing of the Call-Info =
header for instance might be a simple way to start. &nbsp;Incorporation =
of logos, pictures whatever including presentation formats for STIR =
validation data etc. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Creation and =
transmission is fully governed by existing SIP privacy mechanisms. =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Display at termination is governed by UA or service =
provider policy. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>There is =
every reason to &nbsp;National Regulators would be delighted with =
consumers having a richer set of information displayed on their handsets =
in order to make more informed decisions on whether to accept the =
session. &nbsp;&nbsp;&#8220;Is this really my bank calling =
me?&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Considering =
the progress being made in STIR is seems logical to revisit the issue =
more formally. &nbsp;&nbsp;The Caller ID spoofing problem has not gone =
away and STIR, by itself, is no &#8216;silver bullet&#8217;. I think we =
have all understood that. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>There are =
some interesting aspects of this. There are clearly privacy =
considerations however I would argue that the privacy of the called =
party is what we are trying to protect here. In addition we do not want =
to see the technique itself become a form of SPAM flooding =
UA&#8217;s.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>What I would propose is a Charter of very very narrow =
scope. &nbsp;MARTINI as the model. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>1.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>What SIP header =
would carry the CNAM Plus object?<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>2.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>What would a CNAM =
Plus object look like? JSON &lt;duh&gt; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>3.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>How is STIR =
validation data delivered to the UA, presuming that STIR continues to =
progress.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>I would rule out of scope any discussion of how the =
data in the CNAM Plus object is created, stored, or how its origin is =
determined or managed.&nbsp; We do not want to run down the rat hole of =
who determines that this Bank or this Doctor is actually the one that =
creates the data object. &nbsp;That IMHO is someone else&#8217;s =
problem. <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>My suspicion is that the IETF is going to need some =
very close coordination with 3GPP here.&nbsp; I have on good authority =
3GPP is looking into some of these issues on an informal basis now in =
the review of STIR progress etc. Obviously given the ongoing global =
launch of VoLTE services this work should be of strong interest. =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>I&#8217;m willing to take a first cut at a Problem =
Statement and Requirements so I&#8217;m looking for collaborators here. =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Second we have a list established for this already =
CNIT..it seems logical to confine the technical discussion there except =
for the obvious DISPATCH issues etc expressions of interest support etc. =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>cnit mailing list<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><a =
href=3D"mailto:cnit@ietf.org">cnit@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cnit">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/cnit</a><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Thoughts? =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>******************<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>American =
National Standards Institute (ANSI), Telecommunications =
Network-to-Customer Installation Interfaces - Analog Voice grade&nbsp; =
Switched Access Lines with Calling Number Delivery, Calling Name =
Delivery, or Visual Message-Waiting Indicator Features, ANSI&nbsp; =
T1.6401.03-1998 <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>American =
National Standards Institute (ANSI), Telecommunications- Integrated =
Services Digital Network (ISDN) - Calling Line Identification =
Presentation and Restriction Supplementary Services, ANSI =
T1.625-1993<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>American National Standards Institute ANSI), =
Telecommunications - Calling Name Identification Presentation, ANSI =
T1.641-1995 <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Telcordia Technologies, &quot;CLASS Feature: Calling =
Name Delivery Generic Requirements&quot;, GR-1188-CORE, Issue 2, =
December 2000<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Telcordia Technologies, &quot;CLASS =
Feature: Calling Number Delivery&quot;, GR-31-CORE, Issue 1, June =
2000<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Richard =
Shockey<br>Shockey Consulting LLC <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><a =
href=3D"http://www.shockey.us">http://www.shockey.us</a><br>Chairman of =
the Board of Directors SIP Forum<br>PSTN Mobile: +1 =
703.593.2683<br>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:richard(at)shockey.us"><span =
style=3D'color:blue'>mailto:richard(at)shockey.us</span></a>&gt;<br>skype=
-linkedin-facebook: rshockey101<br><a =
href=3D"http://www.sipforum.org">http://www.sipforum.org</a><o:p></o:p></=
span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&quot;Money is the answer, what is the question?&quot; =
tm <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
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From: Michael Hammer <michael.hammer@yaanatech.com>
To: "richard@shockey.us" <richard@shockey.us>, "hala.mowafy@ericsson.com" <hala.mowafy@ericsson.com>, "Henning.Schulzrinne@fcc.gov" <Henning.Schulzrinne@fcc.gov>, "dispatch@ietf.org" <dispatch@ietf.org>, "cnit@ietf.org" <cnit@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [dispatch] [cnit] [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91
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No disagreement with anything you have said.

But, the IETF often creates separate protocols rather than bundling
everything into a single protocol.

I was only pointing out that other possibility and that decision is the
first one to be made.

 

If it is decided that it should still be part of SIP, then I gather you just
want to define some syntax, 

and then let whomever to decide what to do with it according to their
business model.

 

________________________________

Michael Hammer

Principal Engineer

 <mailto:michael.hammer@yaanatech.com> michael.hammer@yaanatech.com

Mobile: +1 408 202 9291

542 Gibraltar Drive

Milpitas, CA 95035 USA

 <http://www.yaanatech.com/> www.yaanatech.com

 

From: Richard Shockey [mailto:richard@shockey.us] 
Sent: Wednesday, August 20, 2014 9:10 PM
To: Michael Hammer; hala.mowafy@ericsson.com; Henning.Schulzrinne@fcc.gov;
dispatch@ietf.org; cnit@ietf.org
Cc: stir@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dispatch] [cnit] [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition
at IETF 91

 

 

Richard,

 

I doubt you can avoid policy and business models.

 

[RS> ] Agreed but not in the IETF or 3GPP. My overriding concern in trying
to restart this discussion is to limit the scope of what we do.  We meaning
the stewards of SIP etc.  It is my strong preference, and I will try and
insist on, keeping the focus of the work only on what goes "on the wire" .
We are not competent to make policy or business model judgments especially
on areas related to telephony vs "the Internet". 

 

IMHO any reasonable deployment scenario for whatever we call this would end
up being part of some other SDO's work.  In North America that would
probably be my friends at ATIS which works closely with the FCC and the CRTC
in Canada or in the UK the NICC which performs a similar technical advisory
function for OFCOM.  Would ETSI get involved for Europe as a whole..
Probably.  We are not there and nor should we go there.  Its perfectly
reasonable for the IETF as technical experts to describe 'Policy
Considerations' but beyond that we are out of our league.

 

If I could use the magic wand I look at repurposing the Call-Info header and
maybe RFC 7095 expressed as a URI signed by STIR.

 

http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7095

 

Permit the rewriting of Call-Info header for carrier STIR validation text or
something.  "Trusted by Vodafone" "Not Validated" Something in the INVITE to
the UA that can be displayed. Which is why this is so important to VoLTE and
the mobile handsets. In VoLTE the INVITE reaches the handset so yes it
really is a issue for Apple and Android as well.  Not to mention how WEBRTC
deals with Calling Party Info.  It's the Public SIP Telephone Network now
after all for interconnection. 

 

The minute you pose the architectural question of whether this is true
peer-to-peer (aka a protocol independent of SIP), 

or must be provided by the service provider (aka part of the
carrier-controled SIP path), you have already slid down that slope.

 

[RS> ]  You want to do peer to peer go ahead. IMHO you are out of scope for
this work. Stick to what is on the wire. 

 

If there were no business need, then no one would need this work.

 

[RS> ] IMHO this is not a business need, though there is certainly a
business model to support the deployment of this.  What are we trying to do
here?  You don't need me to explain that the contagion of Caller ID spoofing
is driving consumers crazy and driving National Regulatory Authorities crazy
as well.  I would argue that STIR and this effort is a perfectly reasonable
Consumer Protection effort.  That is honorable work we all could be proud
of. 

 

Can't we make SIP safer for people to use?  I am not a regulator nor do I
play one on TV but this IMHO is exactly the kind of thing we as technical
professionals and the IETF .. (don't get me started on ISOC) should do.  It
could be pretty simple stuff and it WILL have a demonstrable and positive
impact on the lives of thousands indeed millions that are dealing with this
every single day. 

 

 

________________________________

Michael Hammer

Principal Engineer

 <mailto:michael.hammer@yaanatech.com> michael.hammer@yaanatech.com

Mobile: +1 408 202 9291

542 Gibraltar Drive

Milpitas, CA 95035 USA

 <http://www.yaanatech.com/> www.yaanatech.com

 

From: dispatch [mailto:dispatch-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Richard
Shockey
Sent: Wednesday, August 20, 2014 3:10 PM
To: 'Hala Mowafy'; 'Henning Schulzrinne'; 'DISPATCH'; cnit@ietf.org
Cc: stir@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dispatch] [cnit] [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition
at IETF 91

 

Ok.  At the very least we can assume there is interest in the work.  

 

As for what we call this I really don't care but we generally know what CNAM
is right now and the existing service is somewhat useless can be spoofed and
is a contributing factor to the overall problem of fraud and abuse that
deeply concerns our National Regulators. 

 

We can call it what every you want.  Alas we don't have Hadrial Kaplan any
more to dream up catchy names.

 

What I'd like to avoid, though that may not be possible, is a long running
discussion of the policy questions associated with the service and the
design implications.  I was trying to focus attention on to basic elements.
One is the object itself that carries the more extensive calling party
information and second how SIP actually carries it.  As Henning points out
this may be more complicated with multimedia elements necessary to
accommodate those with disabilities.  

 

This may require a more extensive Problem Statement and Requirements
incorporating Policy Considerations but we all know what that means
especially if it involves numbering databases or databases indexed by
numbering.  I just don't want to dive too far into the weeds just yet.  That
may be impossible but I'm sure this discussion will flush that out. 

 

Privacy is a complicated problem but I start from the inference that it is
the called party we are trying to protect here.  You have no right to
arbitrarily contact me unless I have some mechanism to validate who you are.
"Are you really my bank?"  As a personal side bar I'm never going to accept
a point to point SIP/IMS/RCS video call from anyone unless I have some
better data on who is calling me. 

 

SIP and realtime communications are not email. We are not invalidating
existing SIP privacy mechanisms only making sure that the called party has
sufficient information to make a reasoned judgment whether to accept the
session or not.  The calling party can still refuse to send Enhanced Calling
Party Name Information or suppress the CLI for instance.  

 

I will certainly admit to a bias that designing a system around the service
providers that issued the phone numbers to the parties is not a bad place to
start.  Last but not least .. we have no business discussing business
models.  I would argue that the security of PII related databases is out of
scope. 

 

 

 

From: cnit [mailto:cnit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Hala Mowafy
Sent: Tuesday, August 19, 2014 12:51 AM
To: Henning Schulzrinne; 'Richard Shockey'; 'DISPATCH'; cnit@ietf.org
Cc: stir@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [cnit] [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91

 

Before we go any further on discussing CNAM, we need to clarify the
terminology so we can have a productive discussion and more importantly to
prevent any confusion.

-        CNAM is a term that the industry uses to refer to a terminating
service where the called party receives the name on an incoming call.  It is
already used in Standards to refer to that terminating service.

-        The called party does NOT proactively seek or discover the name, as
in a Google look up.  Name is delivered to them.

-        Called party has no choice over the source, e.g., which database to
query for the name.  For most CNAM offerings, the service provider chooses
that database.

-        In the CNAM service model, since the service provider has business
agreements with the database owner, the name would be considered "traceable"
- again, only by the service provider, and not by the calling or called
parties.  If you, the database owner, have an agreement with the entity
accessing your database, you have control and you can take legal action if
someone tries to "drain" your database or cache data from it.  

-        The other sources of "name" that are available online or otherwise,
should not be referred to as CNAM.  You may call them "name lookups" or
something else other than CNAM.

 

From: stir [mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Henning Schulzrinne
Sent: Monday, August 18, 2014 3:29 PM
To: 'Richard Shockey'; 'DISPATCH'; cnit@ietf.org
Cc: stir@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91

 

Thanks for re-starting the discussion. Before getting into the header
details, having a clearer understanding of the requirements would be useful.
To start, I'll posit four:

 

(1)    Traceable origin: It must be clear to the recipient who vouches for
the information. (Assertion of the calling party? Some licensing authority
such as a financial regulator or a professional association? Originating
carrier? Third-party database?)

(2)    By value and/or by reference: In the location context, we have had
long discussions about the trade-offs and I suspect we can learn from that
debate. By reference gives you easier scaling to large (possibly signed)
objects and differentiated access control. By value requires fewer moving
parts. Allowing for both may allow for trade-offs rather than endless
arguments.

(3)    Extensibility and rendering: Given the diversity of end systems,
ranging from very small screens that are only suited for ASCII and
text-to-speech systems, to desktop displays, we want this to work reasonably
well across the range of devices, and probably also accommodate different
consumer needs (including supporting people with hearing or visual
disabilities), along with robots that use the information to make call
routing and call handling decisions.

(4)    Privacy: The existing CNAM system has the disadvantage that anybody
can find out the name behind any number, rather than just the callee. While
nobody can prevent the callee from posting information on
http://800notes.com/, there may be ways to protect the interests of both
caller and callee that make systematic and large-scale collection of reverse
mappings more labor-intensive, particularly to protect the reasonable
expectations of private individuals. 

 

From: stir [mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Richard Shockey
Sent: Monday, August 18, 2014 12:59 PM
To: 'DISPATCH'; cnit@ietf.org
Cc: stir@ietf.org
Subject: [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91

 

 

I have reason to believe it may be useful to revisit the CNAM CNIT
proposition during DISPATCH at 91 and see if there is consensus on moving
forward on some level of standardization here.

 

The idea is pretty simple.  We all generally know what CNAM in the PSTN is.
(see below) Calling Name Delivery information is the verbose ASCII text
delivered to the User Agent in conjunction with the Caller ID number of the
calling party.  It is typically delivered as a terminating service in SS7
via TCAP from LIDB databases.

 

CNAM as it is currently defined in SS7 is a terrible service.  15 Character
ASCII.  No support for International characters etc.  It has not, to my
knowledge, been widely deployed in mobile access networks.  CNAM in SIP this
has generally been an afterthought. 

 

It is not a hard stretch to postulate that called parties might like a
richer set of data displayed on their UA's and that can be delivered by the
SIP headers in some relatively simple form at session origination.
Modification or a repurposing of the Call-Info header for instance might be
a simple way to start.  Incorporation of logos, pictures whatever including
presentation formats for STIR validation data etc. 

 

Creation and transmission is fully governed by existing SIP privacy
mechanisms. 

 

Display at termination is governed by UA or service provider policy. 

 

There is every reason to  National Regulators would be delighted with
consumers having a richer set of information displayed on their handsets in
order to make more informed decisions on whether to accept the session.
"Is this really my bank calling me?"   

 

Considering the progress being made in STIR is seems logical to revisit the
issue more formally.   The Caller ID spoofing problem has not gone away and
STIR, by itself, is no 'silver bullet'. I think we have all understood that.


 

There are some interesting aspects of this. There are clearly privacy
considerations however I would argue that the privacy of the called party is
what we are trying to protect here. In addition we do not want to see the
technique itself become a form of SPAM flooding UA's.

 

What I would propose is a Charter of very very narrow scope.  MARTINI as the
model. 

 

1.      What SIP header would carry the CNAM Plus object?

2.      What would a CNAM Plus object look like? JSON <duh> 

3.      How is STIR validation data delivered to the UA, presuming that STIR
continues to progress.

 

I would rule out of scope any discussion of how the data in the CNAM Plus
object is created, stored, or how its origin is determined or managed.  We
do not want to run down the rat hole of who determines that this Bank or
this Doctor is actually the one that creates the data object.  That IMHO is
someone else's problem. 

 

My suspicion is that the IETF is going to need some very close coordination
with 3GPP here.  I have on good authority 3GPP is looking into some of these
issues on an informal basis now in the review of STIR progress etc.
Obviously given the ongoing global launch of VoLTE services this work should
be of strong interest. 

 

I'm willing to take a first cut at a Problem Statement and Requirements so
I'm looking for collaborators here. 

 

Second we have a list established for this already CNIT..it seems logical to
confine the technical discussion there except for the obvious DISPATCH
issues etc expressions of interest support etc. 

 

cnit mailing list

cnit@ietf.org

https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cnit

 

Thoughts? 

 

 

 

 

 

******************

 

American National Standards Institute (ANSI), Telecommunications
Network-to-Customer Installation Interfaces - Analog Voice grade  Switched
Access Lines with Calling Number Delivery, Calling Name Delivery, or Visual
Message-Waiting Indicator Features, ANSI  T1.6401.03-1998 

 

American National Standards Institute (ANSI), Telecommunications- Integrated
Services Digital Network (ISDN) - Calling Line Identification Presentation
and Restriction Supplementary Services, ANSI T1.625-1993

 

American National Standards Institute ANSI), Telecommunications - Calling
Name Identification Presentation, ANSI T1.641-1995 

 

Telcordia Technologies, "CLASS Feature: Calling Name Delivery Generic
Requirements", GR-1188-CORE, Issue 2, December 2000

    

Telcordia Technologies, "CLASS Feature: Calling Number Delivery",
GR-31-CORE, Issue 1, June 2000

   

 

Richard Shockey
Shockey Consulting LLC 

http://www.shockey.us
Chairman of the Board of Directors SIP Forum
PSTN Mobile: +1 703.593.2683
< <mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> mailto:richard(at)shockey.us>
skype-linkedin-facebook: rshockey101
http://www.sipforum.org

"Money is the answer, what is the question?" tm 

 

 


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and that decision is the first one to be made.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>If it is decided that it =
should still be part of SIP, then I gather you just want to define some =
syntax, <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>and then let whomever to decide what to do with =
it according to their business model.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:13.0pt;background:white'><b><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:#B82630'>________________________________<o:p>=
</o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'line-height:13.0pt;background:white'><b><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Arial Narrow","sans-serif";color:#B82630'>Michael =
Hammer</span></b><span style=3D'font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:#CFA043'>Principal Engineer</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:13.0pt;background:white'><u><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><a =
href=3D"mailto:michael.hammer@yaanatech.com"><span =
style=3D'color:blue'>michael.hammer@yaanatech.com</span></a></span></u><s=
pan style=3D'font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:black'>Mobile: </span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:black'>+1<b> </b></span><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:black'>408 202 9291</span><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:13.0pt;background:white'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:black'>542 Gibraltar Drive</span><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:13.0pt;background:white'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:black'>Milpitas, CA 95035 =
USA<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'line-height:13.0pt;background:white'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:black'><a =
href=3D"http://www.yaanatech.com/"><span =
style=3D'color:black'>www.yaanatech.com</span></a></span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
Richard Shockey [mailto:richard@shockey.us] <br><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, =
August 20, 2014 9:10 PM<br><b>To:</b> Michael Hammer; =
hala.mowafy@ericsson.com; Henning.Schulzrinne@fcc.gov; =
dispatch@ietf.org; cnit@ietf.org<br><b>Cc:</b> =
stir@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> RE: [dispatch] [cnit] [stir] Restarting =
the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Richard,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>I doubt you can avoid =
policy and business models.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>[RS&gt; ] Agreed =
but not in the IETF or 3GPP. My overriding concern in trying to restart =
this discussion is to limit the scope of what we do.&nbsp; We meaning =
the stewards of SIP etc.&nbsp; It is my strong preference, and I will =
try and insist on, keeping the focus of the work only on what goes =
&#8220;on the wire&#8221; . We are not competent to make policy or =
business model judgments especially on areas related to telephony vs =
&#8220;the Internet&#8221;. <o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></b></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>IMHO any =
reasonable deployment scenario for whatever we call this would end up =
being part of some other SDO&#8217;s work.&nbsp; In North America that =
would probably be my friends at ATIS which works closely with the FCC =
and the CRTC in Canada or in the UK the NICC which performs a similar =
technical advisory function for OFCOM.&nbsp; Would ETSI get involved for =
Europe as a whole.. Probably. &nbsp;We are not there and nor should we =
go there. &nbsp;Its perfectly reasonable for the IETF as technical =
experts to describe &#8216;Policy Considerations&#8217; but beyond that =
we are out of our league.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></b></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>If I could use the =
magic wand I look at repurposing the Call-Info header and maybe RFC 7095 =
expressed as a URI signed by STIR.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></b></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7095">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rf=
c7095</a><o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></b></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Permit the =
rewriting of Call-Info header for carrier STIR validation text or =
something.&nbsp; &#8220;Trusted by Vodafone&#8221; &#8220;Not =
Validated&#8221; Something in the INVITE to the UA that can be =
displayed. Which is why this is so important to VoLTE and the mobile =
handsets. In VoLTE the INVITE reaches the handset so yes it really is a =
issue for Apple and Android as well.&nbsp; Not to mention how WEBRTC =
deals with Calling Party Info.&nbsp; It&#8217;s the Public SIP Telephone =
Network now after all for interconnection. =
<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>The minute you pose the =
architectural question of whether this is true peer-to-peer (aka a =
protocol independent of SIP), <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>or must be provided by =
the service provider (aka part of the carrier-controled SIP path), you =
have already slid down that slope.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>[RS&gt; ] =
&nbsp;You want to do peer to peer go ahead. IMHO you are out of scope =
for this work. Stick to what is on the wire. </span></i></b><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>If there were no =
business need, then no one would need this work.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>[RS&gt; ] IMHO =
this is not a business need, though there is certainly a business model =
to support the deployment of this. &nbsp;What are we trying to do =
here?&nbsp; You don&#8217;t need me to explain that the contagion of =
Caller ID spoofing is driving consumers crazy and driving National =
Regulatory Authorities crazy as well.&nbsp; I would argue that STIR and =
this effort is a perfectly reasonable Consumer Protection effort.&nbsp; =
That is honorable work we all could be proud of. =
<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></b></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Can&#8217;t we =
make SIP safer for people to use? &nbsp;I am not a regulator nor do I =
play one on TV but this IMHO is exactly the kind of thing we as =
technical professionals and the IETF .. (don&#8217;t get me started on =
ISOC) should do.&nbsp; It could be pretty simple stuff and it WILL have =
a demonstrable and positive impact on the lives of thousands indeed =
millions that are dealing with this every single day. =
<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:13.0pt;background:white'><b><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:#B82630'>________________________________<o:p>=
</o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'line-height:13.0pt;background:white'><b><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Arial Narrow","sans-serif";color:#B82630'>Michael =
Hammer</span></b><span style=3D'font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:#CFA043'>Principal Engineer</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:13.0pt;background:white'><u><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><a =
href=3D"mailto:michael.hammer@yaanatech.com"><span =
style=3D'color:blue'>michael.hammer@yaanatech.com</span></a></span></u><s=
pan style=3D'font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:black'>Mobile: </span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:black'>+1<b> </b>408 202 9291</span><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:13.0pt;background:white'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:black'>542 Gibraltar Drive</span><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:13.0pt;background:white'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:black'>Milpitas, CA 95035 =
USA<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'line-height:13.0pt;background:white'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Narrow","sans-serif";color:black'><a =
href=3D"http://www.yaanatech.com/"><span =
style=3D'color:black'>www.yaanatech.com</span></a></span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
dispatch [<a =
href=3D"mailto:dispatch-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:dispatch-bounces@ietf.or=
g</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Richard Shockey<br><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, =
August 20, 2014 3:10 PM<br><b>To:</b> 'Hala Mowafy'; 'Henning =
Schulzrinne'; 'DISPATCH'; <a =
href=3D"mailto:cnit@ietf.org">cnit@ietf.org</a><br><b>Cc:</b> <a =
href=3D"mailto:stir@ietf.org">stir@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: =
[dispatch] [cnit] [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF =
91<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Ok.&nbsp; At the very least we can assume there =
is interest in the work. &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>As for what we call this =
I really don&#8217;t care but we generally know what CNAM is right now =
and the existing service is somewhat useless can be spoofed and is a =
contributing factor to the overall problem of fraud and abuse that =
deeply concerns our National Regulators. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>We can call it what =
every you want.&nbsp; Alas we don&#8217;t have Hadrial Kaplan any more =
to dream up catchy names.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>What I&#8217;d like to =
avoid, though that may not be possible, is a long running discussion of =
the policy questions associated with the service and the design =
implications.&nbsp; I was trying to focus attention on to basic =
elements. One is the object itself that carries the more extensive =
calling party information and second how SIP actually carries it.&nbsp; =
As Henning points out this may be more complicated with multimedia =
elements necessary to accommodate those with disabilities.&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>This may require a more =
extensive Problem Statement and Requirements incorporating Policy =
Considerations but we all know what that means especially if it involves =
numbering databases or databases indexed by numbering.&nbsp; I just =
don&#8217;t want to dive too far into the weeds just yet. &nbsp;That may =
be impossible but I&#8217;m sure this discussion will flush that out. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Privacy is a complicated =
problem but I start from the inference that it is the called party we =
are trying to protect here.&nbsp; You have no right to arbitrarily =
contact me unless I have some mechanism to validate who you are. =
&#8220;Are you really my bank?&#8221;&nbsp; As a personal side bar =
I&#8217;m never going to accept a point to point SIP/IMS/RCS video call =
from anyone unless I have some better data on who is calling me. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>SIP and realtime =
communications are not email. We are not invalidating existing SIP =
privacy mechanisms only making sure that the called party has sufficient =
information to make a reasoned judgment whether to accept the session or =
not.&nbsp; The calling party can still refuse to send Enhanced Calling =
Party Name Information or suppress the CLI for instance.&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>I will certainly admit =
to a bias that designing a system around the service providers that =
issued the phone numbers to the parties is not a bad place to start. =
&nbsp;Last but not least .. we have no business discussing business =
models.&nbsp; I would argue that the security of PII related databases =
is out of scope. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b>From:</b> cnit [<a =
href=3D"mailto:cnit-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:cnit-bounces@ietf.org</a>] =
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Hala Mowafy<br><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, August 19, 2014 =
12:51 AM<br><b>To:</b> Henning Schulzrinne; 'Richard Shockey'; =
'DISPATCH'; <a =
href=3D"mailto:cnit@ietf.org">cnit@ietf.org</a><br><b>Cc:</b> <a =
href=3D"mailto:stir@ietf.org">stir@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: =
[cnit] [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF =
91<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Before we go any further on discussing CNAM, we =
need to clarify the terminology so we can have a productive discussion =
and more importantly to prevent any confusion.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>-<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>CNAM =
is a term that the industry uses to refer to a terminating service where =
the called party receives the name on an incoming call.&nbsp; It is =
already used in Standards to refer to that terminating =
service.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>-<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>The =
called party does NOT proactively seek or discover the name, as in a =
Google look up.&nbsp; Name is delivered to them.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>-<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Called =
party has no choice over the source, e.g., which database to query for =
the name.&nbsp; For most CNAM offerings, the service provider chooses =
that database.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>-<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>In the =
CNAM service model, since the service provider has business agreements =
with the database owner, the name would be considered =
&#8220;traceable&#8221; &#8211; again, only by the service provider, and =
not by the calling or called parties.&nbsp; If you, the database owner, =
have an agreement with the entity accessing your database, you have =
control and you can take legal action if someone tries to =
&#8220;drain&#8221; your database or cache data from it.&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>-<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>The =
other sources of &#8220;name&#8221; that are available online or =
otherwise, should not be referred to as CNAM.&nbsp; You may call them =
&#8220;name lookups&#8221; or something else other than =
CNAM.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
stir [<a =
href=3D"mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org</a>] =
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Henning Schulzrinne<br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, August =
18, 2014 3:29 PM<br><b>To:</b> 'Richard Shockey'; 'DISPATCH'; <a =
href=3D"mailto:cnit@ietf.org">cnit@ietf.org</a><br><b>Cc:</b> <a =
href=3D"mailto:stir@ietf.org">stir@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: =
[stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF =
91<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Thanks for re-starting the discussion. Before =
getting into the header details, having a clearer understanding of the =
requirements would be useful. To start, I&#8217;ll posit =
four:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>(1)</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Traceable origin</span></i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>: It must be clear to the recipient who vouches =
for the information. (Assertion of the calling party? Some licensing =
authority such as a financial regulator or a professional association? =
Originating carrier? Third-party database?)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>(2)</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>By value and/or by reference</span></i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>: In the location context, we have had long =
discussions about the trade-offs and I suspect we can learn from that =
debate. By reference gives you easier scaling to large (possibly signed) =
objects and differentiated access control. By value requires fewer =
moving parts. Allowing for both may allow for trade-offs rather than =
endless arguments.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>(3)</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Extensibility and rendering</span></i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>: Given the diversity of end systems, ranging =
from very small screens that are only suited for ASCII and =
text-to-speech systems, to desktop displays, we want this to work =
reasonably well across the range of devices, and probably also =
accommodate different consumer needs (including supporting people with =
hearing or visual disabilities), along with robots that use the =
information to make call routing and call handling =
decisions.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>(4)</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Privacy</span></i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>: The existing CNAM system has the disadvantage =
that anybody can find out the name behind any number, rather than just =
the callee. While nobody can prevent the callee from posting information =
on <a href=3D"http://800notes.com/">http://800notes.com/</a>, there may =
be ways to protect the interests of both caller and callee that make =
systematic and large-scale collection of reverse mappings more =
labor-intensive, particularly to protect the reasonable expectations of =
private individuals. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
stir [<a =
href=3D"mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org</a>] =
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Richard Shockey<br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, August 18, =
2014 12:59 PM<br><b>To:</b> 'DISPATCH'; <a =
href=3D"mailto:cnit@ietf.org">cnit@ietf.org</a><br><b>Cc:</b> <a =
href=3D"mailto:stir@ietf.org">stir@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> =
[stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF =
91<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>I have =
reason to believe it may be useful to revisit the CNAM CNIT proposition =
during DISPATCH at 91 and see if there is consensus on moving forward on =
some level of standardization here.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>The idea is =
pretty simple.&nbsp; We all generally know what CNAM in the PSTN is. =
(see below) Calling Name Delivery information is the verbose ASCII text =
delivered to the User Agent in conjunction with the Caller ID number of =
the calling party.&nbsp; It is typically delivered as a terminating =
service in SS7 via TCAP from LIDB databases.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>CNAM as it =
is currently defined in SS7 is a terrible service.&nbsp; 15 Character =
ASCII.&nbsp; No support for International characters etc. &nbsp;It has =
not, to my knowledge, been widely deployed in mobile access networks. =
&nbsp;CNAM in SIP this has generally been an afterthought. =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>It is not a hard stretch to postulate that called =
parties might like a richer set of data displayed on their UA's and that =
can be delivered by the SIP headers in some relatively simple form at =
session origination. Modification or a repurposing of the Call-Info =
header for instance might be a simple way to start. &nbsp;Incorporation =
of logos, pictures whatever including presentation formats for STIR =
validation data etc. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Creation and =
transmission is fully governed by existing SIP privacy mechanisms. =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Display at termination is governed by UA or service =
provider policy. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>There is =
every reason to &nbsp;National Regulators would be delighted with =
consumers having a richer set of information displayed on their handsets =
in order to make more informed decisions on whether to accept the =
session. &nbsp;&nbsp;&#8220;Is this really my bank calling =
me?&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Considering =
the progress being made in STIR is seems logical to revisit the issue =
more formally. &nbsp;&nbsp;The Caller ID spoofing problem has not gone =
away and STIR, by itself, is no &#8216;silver bullet&#8217;. I think we =
have all understood that. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>There are =
some interesting aspects of this. There are clearly privacy =
considerations however I would argue that the privacy of the called =
party is what we are trying to protect here. In addition we do not want =
to see the technique itself become a form of SPAM flooding =
UA&#8217;s.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>What I would propose is a Charter of very very narrow =
scope. &nbsp;MARTINI as the model. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>1.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>What SIP header =
would carry the CNAM Plus object?<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>2.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>What would a CNAM =
Plus object look like? JSON &lt;duh&gt; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>3.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>How is STIR =
validation data delivered to the UA, presuming that STIR continues to =
progress.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>I would rule out of scope any discussion of how the =
data in the CNAM Plus object is created, stored, or how its origin is =
determined or managed.&nbsp; We do not want to run down the rat hole of =
who determines that this Bank or this Doctor is actually the one that =
creates the data object. &nbsp;That IMHO is someone else&#8217;s =
problem. <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>My suspicion is that the IETF is going to need some =
very close coordination with 3GPP here.&nbsp; I have on good authority =
3GPP is looking into some of these issues on an informal basis now in =
the review of STIR progress etc. Obviously given the ongoing global =
launch of VoLTE services this work should be of strong interest. =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>I&#8217;m willing to take a first cut at a Problem =
Statement and Requirements so I&#8217;m looking for collaborators here. =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Second we have a list established for this already =
CNIT..it seems logical to confine the technical discussion there except =
for the obvious DISPATCH issues etc expressions of interest support etc. =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>cnit mailing list<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><a =
href=3D"mailto:cnit@ietf.org">cnit@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cnit">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/cnit</a><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Thoughts? =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>******************<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>American =
National Standards Institute (ANSI), Telecommunications =
Network-to-Customer Installation Interfaces - Analog Voice grade&nbsp; =
Switched Access Lines with Calling Number Delivery, Calling Name =
Delivery, or Visual Message-Waiting Indicator Features, ANSI&nbsp; =
T1.6401.03-1998 <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>American =
National Standards Institute (ANSI), Telecommunications- Integrated =
Services Digital Network (ISDN) - Calling Line Identification =
Presentation and Restriction Supplementary Services, ANSI =
T1.625-1993<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>American National Standards Institute ANSI), =
Telecommunications - Calling Name Identification Presentation, ANSI =
T1.641-1995 <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Telcordia Technologies, &quot;CLASS Feature: Calling =
Name Delivery Generic Requirements&quot;, GR-1188-CORE, Issue 2, =
December 2000<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Telcordia Technologies, &quot;CLASS =
Feature: Calling Number Delivery&quot;, GR-31-CORE, Issue 1, June =
2000<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Richard =
Shockey<br>Shockey Consulting LLC <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><a =
href=3D"http://www.shockey.us">http://www.shockey.us</a><br>Chairman of =
the Board of Directors SIP Forum<br>PSTN Mobile: +1 =
703.593.2683<br>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:richard(at)shockey.us"><span =
style=3D'color:blue'>mailto:richard(at)shockey.us</span></a>&gt;<br>skype=
-linkedin-facebook: rshockey101<br><a =
href=3D"http://www.sipforum.org">http://www.sipforum.org</a><o:p></o:p></=
span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&quot;Money is the answer, what is the question?&quot; =
tm <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></body></html>
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From: Christer Holmberg <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>
To: "dispatch@ietf.org" <dispatch@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Draft new version: draft-holmberg-dispatch-iotl-02
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Hi,

I've submitted a new version of the IOTL draft.

Based on the discussions in Toronto, the iotl parameter is now scoped to 3G=
PP networks.

The outcome was to progress the draft as AD sponsored, but I was requested =
to submit the -02 version to DISPATCH.

Regards,

Christer

--_000_7594FB04B1934943A5C02806D1A2204B1D42561BESESSMB209erics_
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"FI">Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"FI"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I&#8217;ve submitted a new version of the IOTL draft=
.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Based on the discussions in Toronto, the iotl parame=
ter is now scoped to 3GPP networks.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The outcome was to progress the draft as AD sponsore=
d, but I was requested to submit the -02 version to DISPATCH.<o:p></o:p></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Christer<o:p></o:p></p>
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From: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
To: "'Henning Schulzrinne'" <Henning.Schulzrinne@fcc.gov>, "'Paul Kyzivat'" <pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu>, <cnit@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dispatch] [cnit] [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91
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Essentially yes.  Paul this is my point as well.  The solution space is not
that large.

 Its easy to postulate the rough outline of a solution here. The general
tools exist in some form already. In short this is not rocket science.

 If you dive too far into policy here it will become rocket science since it
will be impossible to cover every corner case we can devise and there are a
lot of them.  Which is why IMHO a charter here needs to be very very
carefully crafted to limit scope. That is the problem DISPATCH and the AD's
will have to confront at some point in time.

-----Original Message-----
From: cnit [mailto:cnit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Henning Schulzrinne
Sent: Thursday, August 21, 2014 11:48 AM
To: 'Paul Kyzivat'; cnit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [cnit] [dispatch] [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition
at IETF 91

My main point was that it seems likely that for different kinds of useful
information, different sources are likely to be authoritative, and any
solution, as you say, should be flexible enough to allow for different
sources.

The solution space isn't all that large, as far as I can tell. As a
strawman, if you start with SIP Call-Info, you can picture one or more HTTP
retrievals of a signed JSON object or an implicit signing by retrieving from
a trusted HTTPS source. (For example, maybe there's a charity registry that
the recipient trusts or a reference to Dun&Bradstreet or a Realtor licensing
entity.) In that model, STIR cryptographically ties the assertions to the
call request, but the validation of the actual information is done by the
call recipient, and separately. You also have to make sure that the caller
is authorized to link to a particular information object; we provided
mechanism in the ARID proposal, 

[RS> ] ARID proposal??? 


but there are other options, e.g., through the phone number. (The recipient
will only trust the information if that information contains the
STIR-verified phone number in the property object.)

You can also do by-value (either in the body or the header) instead of
by-reference, but that seems to require additional protocol standards work.

I would guess that the "whom do you trust" decision will be somewhat
automated and delegated, rather than end users digging through X.509
certificates.

-----Original Message-----
From: Paul Kyzivat [mailto:pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu]
Sent: Thursday, August 21, 2014 11:30 AM
To: Henning Schulzrinne; cnit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [cnit] [dispatch] [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition
at IETF 91

Henning,

All the things you mention make sense, and may be factors in the solution.
My point, to Richard, was that we can't just sweep *all* of this under the
rug as "policy" issues to be addressed by somebody else. 
Certainly there needs to be room for applying policy, but ISTM there must be
a framework with the policy decision points well identified.

	Thanks,
	Paul

On 8/21/14 11:13 AM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
> There are, at least, three different kinds of information that have
different trust relationships:
>
> (1) Physical address (for non-VoIP or facilities-based VoIP landlines):
Generally, if you trust the originating carrier, they know that information.
The address is often wrong or misleading for OTT VoIP or franchise-style
settings, where the address would reflect some corporate HQ or billing
address, not the caller's address.
>
> (2) Name of business or individual: Carriers will know the billing name,
but not if the account is pre-pay. Also, I suspect that they don't
necessarily track changes in business names (particularly DBAs) as long as
the bill gets paid. My guess is that even for post-pay, there are a fair
number of errors - somebody else paying the bill, marriage/divorce, name
changes, typos, ... For family wireless accounts, the account holder name is
shown (for carriers like TMo that provide this at all - most don't). When I
call somebody, it announces me as my wife's name.
>
> (3) Property assertion: The most interesting information is often what
kind of entity the caller is, e.g., whether the caller is actually a
state-registered charity or a real medical provider or a licensed chimney
sweep. The carrier won't have a clue today.
>
> One of the problems with the current system is that the caller itself has
no reliable way to find out what will be displayed to the callee, given that
the database dip is done by the terminating carrier. As one random example
of how things are changing, Google now offer a version of caller ID on
Android (https://support.google.com/nexus/answer/3459196?hl=en).
>
> For what it's worth, Kumiko Ono and I looked at this problem years ago, in
the ARID proposal.
>
> Henning
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: cnit [mailto:cnit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Paul Kyzivat
> Sent: Thursday, August 21, 2014 10:56 AM
> To: cnit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [cnit] [dispatch] [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT 
> proposition at IETF 91
>
> On 8/20/14 9:10 PM, Richard Shockey wrote:
>> Richard,
>>
>> I doubt you can avoid policy and business models.
>>
>> */[RS> ] Agreed but not in the IETF or 3GPP. My overriding concern in 
>> trying to restart this discussion is to limit the scope of what we do.
>> We meaning the stewards of SIP etc.  It is my strong preference, and 
>> I will try and insist on, keeping the focus of the work only on what 
>> goes "on the wire" . We are not competent to make policy or business 
>> model judgments especially on areas related to telephony vs "the 
>> Internet". /*
>>
>> *//*
>>
>> */IMHO any reasonable deployment scenario for whatever we call this 
>> would end up being part of some other SDO's work.  In North America 
>> that would probably be my friends at ATIS which works closely with 
>> the FCC and the CRTC in Canada or in the UK the NICC which performs a 
>> similar technical advisory function for OFCOM.  Would ETSI get 
>> involved for Europe as a whole.. Probably.  We are not there and nor 
>> should we go there.  Its perfectly reasonable for the IETF as 
>> technical experts to describe 'Policy Considerations' but beyond that 
>> we are out of our league./*
>>
>> *//*
>
> I'm suspect that some of the policy decisions can be deferred as you
suggest, but I also suspect that there are architectural issues that affect
those policy issues.
>
> At the end of the day the callee will receive an assertion: X says the
name of the caller is Y. Then the callee, or the callee's device, must
decide if he/it is willing to trust such an assertion for X.
>
> If the actual callee is presented with both X and Y, then perhaps he can
make the trust decision on a case-by-case basis. But this is probably
impractical. Instead, it is likely that the callee's device will be making
the trust decision, and using it to make some policy decisions on behalf of
the callee: to accept/reject the call, to display Y or not, etc. How can it
make those decisions without some standards for whether to trust X or not?
>
> The "obvious" answer in the context of STIR is that I should trust X's
assertion of Y if I trust X's STIR assertion of the calling number. But that
doesn't seem like a good conclusion without some standards.
>
> 	Thanks,
> 	Paul
>
>> */If I could use the magic wand I look at repurposing the Call-Info 
>> header and maybe RFC 7095 expressed as a URI signed by STIR./*
>>
>> *//*
>>
>> */http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7095/*
>>
>> *//*
>>
>> */Permit the rewriting of Call-Info header for carrier STIR 
>> validation text or something.  "Trusted by Vodafone" "Not Validated"
>> Something in the INVITE to the UA that can be displayed. Which is why 
>> this is so important to VoLTE and the mobile handsets. In VoLTE the 
>> INVITE reaches the handset so yes it really is a issue for Apple and
Android as well.
>> Not to mention how WEBRTC deals with Calling Party Info.  It's the 
>> Public SIP Telephone Network now after all for interconnection. /*
>>
>> The minute you pose the architectural question of whether this is 
>> true peer-to-peer (aka a protocol independent of SIP),
>>
>> or must be provided by the service provider (aka part of the 
>> carrier-controled SIP path), you have already slid down that slope.
>>
>> */[RS> ]  You want to do peer to peer go ahead. IMHO you are out of 
>> scope for this work. Stick to what is on the wire. /*
>>
>> If there were no business need, then no one would need this work.
>>
>> */[RS> ] IMHO this is not a business need, though there is certainly 
>> a business model to support the deployment of this.  What are we 
>> trying to do here?  You don't need me to explain that the contagion 
>> of Caller ID spoofing is driving consumers crazy and driving National 
>> Regulatory Authorities crazy as well.  I would argue that STIR and 
>> this effort is a perfectly reasonable Consumer Protection effort.
>> That is honorable work we all could be proud of. /*
>>
>> *//*
>>
>> */Can't we make SIP safer for people to use?  I am not a regulator 
>> nor do I play one on TV but this IMHO is exactly the kind of thing we 
>> as technical professionals and the IETF .. (don't get me started on
>> ISOC) should do.  It could be pretty simple stuff and it WILL have a 
>> demonstrable and positive impact on the lives of thousands indeed 
>> millions that are dealing with this every single day. /*
>>
>> *________________________________*
>>
>> *Michael Hammer*
>>
>> *Principal Engineer*
>>
>> _michael.hammer@yaanatech.com <mailto:michael.hammer@yaanatech.com>_
>>
>> *Mobile: *+1**408 202 9291
>>
>> 542 Gibraltar Drive
>>
>> Milpitas, CA 95035 USA
>>
>> www.yaanatech.com <http://www.yaanatech.com/>
>>
>> *From:*dispatch [mailto:dispatch-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of 
>> *Richard Shockey
>> *Sent:* Wednesday, August 20, 2014 3:10 PM
>> *To:* 'Hala Mowafy'; 'Henning Schulzrinne'; 'DISPATCH'; cnit@ietf.org 
>> <mailto:cnit@ietf.org>
>> *Cc:* stir@ietf.org <mailto:stir@ietf.org>
>> *Subject:* Re: [dispatch] [cnit] [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT 
>> proposition at IETF 91
>>
>> Ok.  At the very least we can assume there is interest in the work.
>>
>> As for what we call this I really don't care but we generally know 
>> what CNAM is right now and the existing service is somewhat useless 
>> can be spoofed and is a contributing factor to the overall problem of 
>> fraud and abuse that deeply concerns our National Regulators.
>>
>> We can call it what every you want.  Alas we don't have Hadrial 
>> Kaplan any more to dream up catchy names.
>>
>> What I'd like to avoid, though that may not be possible, is a long 
>> running discussion of the policy questions associated with the 
>> service and the design implications.  I was trying to focus attention 
>> on to basic elements. One is the object itself that carries the more 
>> extensive calling party information and second how SIP actually 
>> carries it.  As Henning points out this may be more complicated with 
>> multimedia elements necessary to accommodate those with disabilities.
>>
>> This may require a more extensive Problem Statement and Requirements 
>> incorporating Policy Considerations but we all know what that means 
>> especially if it involves numbering databases or databases indexed by 
>> numbering.  I just don't want to dive too far into the weeds just yet.
>>    That may be impossible but I'm sure this discussion will flush that
out.
>>
>> Privacy is a complicated problem but I start from the inference that 
>> it is the called party we are trying to protect here.  You have no 
>> right to arbitrarily contact me unless I have some mechanism to 
>> validate who you are. "Are you really my bank?"  As a personal side 
>> bar I'm never going to accept a point to point SIP/IMS/RCS video call 
>> from anyone unless I have some better data on who is calling me.
>>
>> SIP and realtime communications are not email. We are not 
>> invalidating existing SIP privacy mechanisms only making sure that 
>> the called party has sufficient information to make a reasoned 
>> judgment whether to accept the session or not.  The calling party can 
>> still refuse to send Enhanced Calling Party Name Information or suppress
the CLI for instance.
>>
>> I will certainly admit to a bias that designing a system around the 
>> service providers that issued the phone numbers to the parties is not 
>> a bad place to start.  Last but not least .. we have no business 
>> discussing business models.  I would argue that the security of PII 
>> related databases is out of scope.
>>
>> *From:* cnit [mailto:cnit-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Hala 
>> Mowafy
>> *Sent:* Tuesday, August 19, 2014 12:51 AM
>> *To:* Henning Schulzrinne; 'Richard Shockey'; 'DISPATCH'; 
>> cnit@ietf.org <mailto:cnit@ietf.org>
>> *Cc:* stir@ietf.org <mailto:stir@ietf.org>
>> *Subject:* Re: [cnit] [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at 
>> IETF 91
>>
>> Before we go any further on discussing CNAM, we need to clarify the 
>> terminology so we can have a productive discussion and more 
>> importantly to prevent any confusion.
>>
>> -CNAM is a term that the industry uses to refer to a terminating 
>> service where the called party receives the name on an incoming call.
>> It is already used in Standards to refer to that terminating service.
>>
>> -The called party does NOT proactively seek or discover the name, as 
>> in a Google look up.  Name is delivered to them.
>>
>> -Called party has no choice over the source, e.g., which database to 
>> query for the name.  For most CNAM offerings, the service provider 
>> chooses that database.
>>
>> -In the CNAM service model, since the service provider has business 
>> agreements with the database owner, the name would be considered 
>> "traceable" - again, only by the service provider, and not by the 
>> calling or called parties.  If you, the database owner, have an 
>> agreement with the entity accessing your database, you have control 
>> and you can take legal action if someone tries to "drain" your 
>> database or cache data from it.
>>
>> -The other sources of "name" that are available online or otherwise, 
>> should not be referred to as CNAM.  You may call them "name lookups"
>> or something else other than CNAM.
>>
>> *From:*stir [mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Henning 
>> Schulzrinne
>> *Sent:* Monday, August 18, 2014 3:29 PM
>> *To:* 'Richard Shockey'; 'DISPATCH'; cnit@ietf.org 
>> <mailto:cnit@ietf.org>
>> *Cc:* stir@ietf.org <mailto:stir@ietf.org>
>> *Subject:* Re: [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91
>>
>> Thanks for re-starting the discussion. Before getting into the header 
>> details, having a clearer understanding of the requirements would be 
>> useful. To start, I'll posit four:
>>
>> (1)/Traceable origin/: It must be clear to the recipient who vouches 
>> for the information. (Assertion of the calling party? Some licensing 
>> authority such as a financial regulator or a professional association?
>> Originating carrier? Third-party database?)
>>
>> (2)/By value and/or by reference/: In the location context, we have 
>> had long discussions about the trade-offs and I suspect we can learn 
>> from that debate. By reference gives you easier scaling to large 
>> (possibly
>> signed) objects and differentiated access control. By value requires 
>> fewer moving parts. Allowing for both may allow for trade-offs rather 
>> than endless arguments.
>>
>> (3)/Extensibility and rendering/: Given the diversity of end systems, 
>> ranging from very small screens that are only suited for ASCII and 
>> text-to-speech systems, to desktop displays, we want this to work 
>> reasonably well across the range of devices, and probably also 
>> accommodate different consumer needs (including supporting people 
>> with hearing or visual disabilities), along with robots that use the 
>> information to make call routing and call handling decisions.
>>
>> (4)/Privacy/: The existing CNAM system has the disadvantage that 
>> anybody can find out the name behind any number, rather than just the
callee.
>> While nobody can prevent the callee from posting information on 
>> http://800notes.com/, there may be ways to protect the interests of 
>> both caller and callee that make systematic and large-scale 
>> collection of reverse mappings more labor-intensive, particularly to 
>> protect the reasonable expectations of private individuals.
>>
>> *From:*stir [mailto:stir-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Richard 
>> Shockey
>> *Sent:* Monday, August 18, 2014 12:59 PM
>> *To:* 'DISPATCH'; cnit@ietf.org <mailto:cnit@ietf.org>
>> *Cc:* stir@ietf.org <mailto:stir@ietf.org>
>> *Subject:* [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91
>>
>> I have reason to believe it may be useful to revisit the CNAM CNIT 
>> proposition during DISPATCH at 91 and see if there is consensus on 
>> moving forward on some level of standardization here.
>>
>> The idea is pretty simple.  We all generally know what CNAM in the 
>> PSTN is. (see below) Calling Name Delivery information is the verbose 
>> ASCII text delivered to the User Agent in conjunction with the Caller 
>> ID number of the calling party.  It is typically delivered as a 
>> terminating service in SS7 via TCAP from LIDB databases.
>>
>> CNAM as it is currently defined in SS7 is a terrible service.  15 
>> Character ASCII.  No support for International characters etc.  It 
>> has not, to my knowledge, been widely deployed in mobile access networks.
>>    CNAM in SIP this has generally been an afterthought.
>>
>> It is not a hard stretch to postulate that called parties might like 
>> a richer set of data displayed on their UA's and that can be 
>> delivered by the SIP headers in some relatively simple form at session
origination.
>> Modification or a repurposing of the Call-Info header for instance 
>> might be a simple way to start.  Incorporation of logos, pictures 
>> whatever including presentation formats for STIR validation data etc.
>>
>> Creation and transmission is fully governed by existing SIP privacy 
>> mechanisms.
>>
>> Display at termination is governed by UA or service provider policy.
>>
>> There is every reason to  National Regulators would be delighted with 
>> consumers having a richer set of information displayed on their 
>> handsets in order to make more informed decisions on whether to accept
the
>> session.   "Is this really my bank calling me?"
>>
>> Considering the progress being made in STIR is seems logical to revisit
>> the issue more formally.   The Caller ID spoofing problem has not gone
>> away and STIR, by itself, is no 'silver bullet'. I think we have all 
>> understood that.
>>
>> There are some interesting aspects of this. There are clearly privacy 
>> considerations however I would argue that the privacy of the called 
>> party is what we are trying to protect here. In addition we do not 
>> want to see the technique itself become a form of SPAM flooding UA's.
>>
>> What I would propose is a Charter of very very narrow scope.  MARTINI 
>> as the model.
>>
>> 1.What SIP header would carry the CNAM Plus object?
>>
>> 2.What would a CNAM Plus object look like? JSON <duh>
>>
>> 3.How is STIR validation data delivered to the UA, presuming that 
>> STIR continues to progress.
>>
>> I would rule out of scope any discussion of how the data in the CNAM 
>> Plus object is created, stored, or how its origin is determined or 
>> managed.  We do not want to run down the rat hole of who determines 
>> that this Bank or this Doctor is actually the one that creates the 
>> data object.  That IMHO is someone else's problem.
>>
>> My suspicion is that the IETF is going to need some very close 
>> coordination with 3GPP here.  I have on good authority 3GPP is 
>> looking into some of these issues on an informal basis now in the 
>> review of STIR progress etc. Obviously given the ongoing global 
>> launch of VoLTE services this work should be of strong interest.
>>
>> I'm willing to take a first cut at a Problem Statement and 
>> Requirements so I'm looking for collaborators here.
>>
>> Second we have a list established for this already CNIT..it seems 
>> logical to confine the technical discussion there except for the 
>> obvious DISPATCH issues etc expressions of interest support etc.
>>
>> cnit mailing list
>>
>> cnit@ietf.org <mailto:cnit@ietf.org>
>>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cnit
>>
>> Thoughts?
>>
>> ******************
>>
>> American National Standards Institute (ANSI), Telecommunications 
>> Network-to-Customer Installation Interfaces - Analog Voice grade 
>> Switched Access Lines with Calling Number Delivery, Calling Name 
>> Delivery, or Visual Message-Waiting Indicator Features, ANSI
>> T1.6401.03-1998
>>
>> American National Standards Institute (ANSI), Telecommunications- 
>> Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) - Calling Line 
>> Identification Presentation and Restriction Supplementary Services, 
>> ANSI T1.625-1993
>>
>> American National Standards Institute ANSI), Telecommunications - 
>> Calling Name Identification Presentation, ANSI T1.641-1995
>>
>> Telcordia Technologies, "CLASS Feature: Calling Name Delivery Generic 
>> Requirements", GR-1188-CORE, Issue 2, December 2000
>>
>> Telcordia Technologies, "CLASS Feature: Calling Number Delivery", 
>> GR-31-CORE, Issue 1, June 2000
>>
>> Richard Shockey
>> Shockey Consulting LLC
>>
>> http://www.shockey.us
>> Chairman of the Board of Directors SIP Forum PSTN Mobile: +1
>> 703.593.2683 <mailto:richard(at)shockey.us>
>> skype-linkedin-facebook: rshockey101
>> http://www.sipforum.org
>>
>> "Money is the answer, what is the question?" tm
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> cnit mailing list
>> cnit@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cnit
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> cnit mailing list
> cnit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cnit
>
>


_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cnit


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Subject: Re: [dispatch] [cnit] [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91
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Since you asked about ARID, here's the link to the long-expired I-D:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ono-dispatch-attribute-validation-00

It doesn't quite solve the same problem, particularly since it predates the=
 STIR discussion.

-----Original Message-----
From: Richard Shockey [mailto:richard@shockey.us]=20
Sent: Thursday, August 21, 2014 1:38 PM
To: Henning Schulzrinne; 'Paul Kyzivat'; cnit@ietf.org
Cc: dispatch@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [cnit] [dispatch] [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition =
at IETF 91

Essentially yes.  Paul this is my point as well.  The solution space is not=
 that large.

 Its easy to postulate the rough outline of a solution here. The general to=
ols exist in some form already. In short this is not rocket science.

 If you dive too far into policy here it will become rocket science since i=
t will be impossible to cover every corner case we can devise and there are=
 a lot of them.  Which is why IMHO a charter here needs to be very very car=
efully crafted to limit scope. That is the problem DISPATCH and the AD's wi=
ll have to confront at some point in time.


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From: "Cullen Jennings (fluffy)" <fluffy@cisco.com>
To: DISPATCH <dispatch@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Review of draft-jimenez-p2psip-coap-reload-04
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This is an excellent draft and I support it=92s publication but I think the=
re are a few little details to clean up first.=20

The informal ref to 3621 should be removed.=20

Section 9 talks about the associated URI in the signers certificate. I thin=
k it would be good to a bit more specific about what exactly this is. Would=
 be a URI type entry in the SubjectAltName?

I think section 10 needs a few more paragraphs. The high level pointsI I wo=
uld want to have covered are=20

- all the consideration in both Reload and Coap apply here

- the caching means that the values of the sensor that get cached will be s=
tored on some random node in the overlay and thus readable by that node. As=
 peer come and go, different nodes will get the data. So at some level, all=
 the nodes in the overlay need to be trusted to see this information. Cachi=
ng can not be used unless the threat model is such that it OK for any node =
to see the cached data. There are many use cases where either all the nodes=
 in the overlay are trusted to see this data or the data public and fine fo=
r the world to see so though this is an impotent consideration it is not an=
 issue in many cases.=20

Look forward to seeing this published - I think it has some really interest=
ing uses as we move forward.=20

Cullen




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Subject: [dispatch] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-procter-dispatch-outbound-discovery-00.txt
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Dear all,

SIP Outbound (RFC5626) is a useful mechanism to allow User Agents to
reliably communicate through NATs to proxies and registrars.  However,
there is one part of the problem that isn't addressed: how do UAs
discover the edge proxies to use?  The RFC leaves this to either
static configuration or future discovery mechanisms.

I've written a draft which discusses a simple mechanism to help SIP
User Agents discover SIP proxies for use with RFC5626 (SIP Outbound).
As far as I am aware, there is currently no standard approach to this.
It is my hope that by defining a simple mechanism, the overall
deployment of SIP Outbound can be increased, with a corresponding
increase in reliability and maintainability of SIP networks.

I welcome comments and feedback, not least about whether you agree
that the problem exists and is worth solving!

Regards,

Michael


---------- Forwarded message ----------
From:  <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Date: 4 July 2014 16:51
Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-procter-dispatch-outbound-discovery-00.txt
To: Michael Procter <michael@voip.co.uk>



A new version of I-D, draft-procter-dispatch-outbound-discovery-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Michael Procter and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:           draft-procter-dispatch-outbound-discovery
Revision:       00
Title:          Automatic discovery of RFC 5626 Edge Proxies
Document date:  2014-07-04
Group:          Individual Submission
Pages:          6
URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-procter-dispatch-outbound-discovery-00.txt
Status:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-procter-dispatch-outbound-discovery/
Htmlized:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-procter-dispatch-outbound-discovery-00


Abstract:
   [RFC5626] (commonly known as 'SIP outbound') defines mechanisms that
   permit SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) UAs (User Agents) to
   maintain multiple connections to a registrar or proxy via multiple
   Edge Proxies, known as the outbound-proxy-set.  Discovering the URIs
   that make up the outbound-proxy-set is left to configuration or
   future discovery mechanisms.  This draft defines a simple discovery
   mechanism that enables UAs to discover the URIs of all the Edge
   Proxies in the outbound-proxy-set without requiring additional
   configuration on the UA.




Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat


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From: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
To: <tony@yaanatech.com>, "'Michael Hammer'" <michael.hammer@yaanatech.com>, <hala.mowafy@ericsson.com>, <Henning.Schulzrinne@fcc.gov>, <dispatch@ietf.org>, <cnit@ietf.org>
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Cc: stir@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dispatch] [cnit] [stir] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91
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IETF and 3GPP to be sure but then there are national specific implementation
issues.  Yes ATIS. :)  NICC in the UK you know the drill.

 

Let the NRA's deal with policy.  That is my point.

 

On another issue that is totally irrelevant to the technical discussion,
there is no doubt in my mind there is a very strong business case for
enhancing calling party name display.  Especially for the mobile operators
and handset folks Apple Google/Android etc. 

 

From: cnit [mailto:cnit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Tony Rutkowski
Sent: Saturday, August 23, 2014 4:59 PM
To: Richard Shockey; 'Michael Hammer'; hala.mowafy@ericsson.com;
Henning.Schulzrinne@fcc.gov; dispatch@ietf.org; cnit@ietf.org
Cc: stir@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [cnit] [stir] [dispatch] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition
at IETF 91

 

Hi Richard,

IMHO, it would be global industry standards bodies
like GSMA and 3GPP that would engage.  There is
also CableLabs, and for Europe, maybe E2NA.  Does
ATIS still exist? :-)

--tony

On 2014-08-20 9:10 PM, Richard Shockey wrote:

IMHO any reasonable deployment scenario for whatever we call this would end
up being part of some other SDO's work.  In North America that would
probably be my friends at ATIS which works closely with the FCC and the CRTC
in Canada or in the UK the NICC which performs a similar technical advisory
function for OFCOM.  Would ETSI get involved for Europe as a whole..
Probably.  We are not there and nor should we go there.  Its perfectly
reasonable for the IETF as technical experts to describe 'Policy
Considerations' but beyond that we are out of our league.

 

-- 

________________________________ 

Tony Rutkowski 

EVP, Industry Standards & Regulatory Affairs 

tony@yaanatech.com  <mailto:tony@yaanatech.com> 

Yaana Technologies LLC 

542 Gibraltar Drive 

Milpitas CA 95035 USA


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</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body bgcolor=3Dwhite =
lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>IETF and 3GPP to be sure but then there are national specific =
implementation issues. &nbsp;Yes ATIS. </span><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#1F497D'>J</span><s=
pan =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&nbsp; NICC in the UK you know the drill.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Let the NRA&#8217;s deal with policy.&nbsp; That is my =
point.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>On another issue that is totally irrelevant to the technical =
discussion, there is no doubt in my mind there is a very strong business =
case for enhancing calling party name display. &nbsp;Especially for the =
mobile operators and handset folks Apple Google/Android etc. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:window=
text'>From:</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:window=
text'> cnit [mailto:cnit-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Tony =
Rutkowski<br><b>Sent:</b> Saturday, August 23, 2014 4:59 =
PM<br><b>To:</b> Richard Shockey; 'Michael Hammer'; =
hala.mowafy@ericsson.com; Henning.Schulzrinne@fcc.gov; =
dispatch@ietf.org; cnit@ietf.org<br><b>Cc:</b> =
stir@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [cnit] [stir] [dispatch] Restarting =
the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'>Hi Richard,<br><br>IMHO, it would be =
global industry standards bodies<br>like GSMA and 3GPP that would =
engage.&nbsp; There is<br>also CableLabs, and for Europe, maybe =
E2NA.&nbsp; Does<br>ATIS still exist? =
:-)<br><br>--tony<o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>On 2014-08-20 =
9:10 PM, Richard Shockey wrote:<o:p></o:p></p></div><blockquote =
style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><i><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>IMHO any reasonable deployment scenario for =
whatever we call this would end up being part of some other SDO&#8217;s =
work.&nbsp; In North America that would probably be my friends at ATIS =
which works closely with the FCC and the CRTC in Canada or in the UK the =
NICC which performs a similar technical advisory function for =
OFCOM.&nbsp; Would ETSI get involved for Europe as a whole.. Probably. =
&nbsp;We are not there and nor should we go there. &nbsp;Its perfectly =
reasonable for the IETF as technical experts to describe &#8216;Policy =
Considerations&#8217; but beyond that we are out of our =
league.</span></i></b><o:p></o:p></p></blockquote><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>-- =
<o:p></o:p></p><p =
style=3D'line-height:0%'>________________________________ =
<o:p></o:p></p><p style=3D'line-height:0%'><strong>Tony =
Rutkowski</strong> <o:p></o:p></p><p style=3D'line-height:0%'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:0%'>EVP, Industry Standards &amp; =
Regulatory Affairs <o:p></o:p></span></p><p style=3D'l'><a =
href=3D"mailto:tony@yaanatech.com">tony@yaanatech.com =
</a><o:p></o:p></p><p style=3D'line-height:0%'><strong><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#B82630'>Yaana =
Technologies LLC </span></strong><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#B82630'><o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p><p style=3D'line-height:0%'>542 Gibraltar Drive <o:p></o:p></p><p =
style=3D'line-height:0%'>Milpitas CA 95035 =
USA<o:p></o:p></p></div></div></body></html>
------=_NextPart_000_00A6_01CFC1F3.6FC79C00--


From nobody Wed Aug 27 14:34:29 2014
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Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2014 17:34:22 -0400
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From: worley@ariadne.com (Dale R. Worley)
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To: Michael Procter <michael@voip.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: [dispatch] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-procter-dispatch-outbound-discovery-00.txt
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> From: Michael Procter <michael@voip.co.uk>

> I welcome comments and feedback, not least about whether you agree
> that the problem exists and is worth solving!

Certainly the functionality is needed.  But what I don't see is why
the ordinary use of RFC 3263 and DNS SRV records does not suffice.
That has been the practice in systems that I've seen:  You arrange for
phones in the "outside universe" to see a set of SRV records that list
the available edge proxies, and the phone attempts to establish one or
more connections through one or more of the proxies.  This
establishment "just happens" when the phone attempts to send its
REGISTER to the DNS name of its SIP domain.

That is, no extra functionality is needed if the phone supports SRV
records per RFC 3263.  (And we specify with the system that the phones
must support SRV records.)

Dale


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--001a11c3f956c365750501abcfb8
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

HI Dale,

Thanks for your comments.

On Wed, Aug 27, 2014 at 10:34 PM, Dale R. Worley <worley@ariadne.com> wrote:

> Certainly the functionality is needed.  But what I don't see is why
> the ordinary use of RFC 3263 and DNS SRV records does not suffice.
> That has been the practice in systems that I've seen:  You arrange for
> phones in the "outside universe" to see a set of SRV records that list
> the available edge proxies, and the phone attempts to establish one or
> more connections through one or more of the proxies.  This
> establishment "just happens" when the phone attempts to send its
> REGISTER to the DNS name of its SIP domain.
>

My understanding of RFC 3263 is that in this scenario, a phone attempts to
maintain only one registration, and subsequent re-registrations may be
directed randomly between the SRV targets (following priority and weighting
rules).  This is consistent with the behaviour of a number of vendors' UAs
that I see.

I agree that using the list of advertised SRV targets as a list of
outbound-proxies should work, and that is the basic approach used in the
draft.  As far as I am aware, there is currently no document describing
this approach, which is why I wrote the draft.

Best regards,

Michael

--001a11c3f956c365750501abcfb8
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">HI Dale,<br><br>Thanks for your comments.<br><div class=3D=
"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Aug 27, 2014 at 10:34 =
PM, Dale R. Worley <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:worley@ariadne.c=
om" target=3D"_blank">worley@ariadne.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Certainly the functionali=
ty is needed.=C2=A0 But what I don&#39;t see is why<br>
the ordinary use of RFC 3263 and DNS SRV records does not suffice.<br>
That has been the practice in systems that I&#39;ve seen:=C2=A0 You arrange=
 for<br>
phones in the &quot;outside universe&quot; to see a set of SRV records that=
 list<br>
the available edge proxies, and the phone attempts to establish one or<br>
more connections through one or more of the proxies.=C2=A0 This<br>
establishment &quot;just happens&quot; when the phone attempts to send its<=
br>
REGISTER to the DNS name of its SIP domain.<br></blockquote></div><br><div>=
My understanding=20
of RFC 3263 is that in this scenario, a phone attempts to maintain only=20
one registration, and subsequent re-registrations may be directed=20
randomly between the SRV targets (following priority and weighting=20
rules).=C2=A0 This is consistent with the behaviour of a number of vendors&=
#39;=20
UAs that I see.<br>
<br></div><div>I agree that using the list of advertised SRV targets as a
 list of outbound-proxies should work, and that is the basic approach=20
used in the draft.=C2=A0 As far as I am aware, there is currently no docume=
nt
 describing this approach, which is why I wrote the draft.<br>
</div><div>=C2=A0<br></div>Best regards,<br><br>Michael<br></div></div>

--001a11c3f956c365750501abcfb8--


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On Thu, Aug 28, 2014 at 3:52 AM, Michael Procter <michael.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> I agree that using the list of advertised SRV targets as a list of
> outbound-proxies should work, and that is the basic approach used in the
> draft.  As far as I am aware, there is currently no document describing this
> approach, which is why I wrote the draft.

Does anyone well versed in IETF lore remember why this seemingly
obvious approach was not defined in RFC 5626? It appears too easy, and
things are never easy with SIP...

Simon


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Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2014 14:53:54 +0100
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From: Michael Procter <michael.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Simon Perreault <sperreault@jive.com>
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On Thu, Aug 28, 2014 at 1:18 PM, Simon Perreault <sperreault@jive.com>
wrote:

> On Thu, Aug 28, 2014 at 3:52 AM, Michael Procter <michael.ietf@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > I agree that using the list of advertised SRV targets as a list of
> > outbound-proxies should work, and that is the basic approach used in the
> > draft.  As far as I am aware, there is currently no document describing
> this
> > approach, which is why I wrote the draft.
>
> Does anyone well versed in IETF lore remember why this seemingly
> obvious approach was not defined in RFC 5626? It appears too easy, and
> things are never easy with SIP...
>
> Simon
>

Interestingly, draft-jennings-sipping-outbound-01[0] contains a paragraph:

   A UA that needs to establish multiple flows needs a way to use DNS to
   select candidate addresses for the formation of flows.  The
   recommended way to do this is to look at the DNS records resulting
   from the algorithm described in RFC 3263 [3] and select distinct
   addresses from the target set.

But the next revision (draft-ietf-sip-outbound-00[1]) removes this and has
a changelog comment of:

   Changed to use a configured set of backup proxies instead of playing
   DNS games to try and figure out what backup proxies to use.

I have searched both the sip and sipping list archives over the relevant
timeframe (Feb 2005 to July 2005) and can't find any mention of the change.
 The minutes of the sip meeting at IETF62[2] contain no reference to this
part either.

The conclusion I draw is that it was removed keep things simple, given that
at the time the config framework was almost complete and would provide a
general solution to all these configuration issues.  Maybe someone else can
remember if there were other questions raised at the time?

Regards,

Michael

[0] http://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-jennings-sipping-outbound-01.txt
[1] http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-sip-outbound-00.txt
[2] http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/62/sip.html

--001a11c382ca028d620501b0deab
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Aug 28, 2014 at 1:18 PM=
, Simon Perreault <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sperreault@jive.c=
om" target=3D"_blank">sperreault@jive.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px=
 solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"">On Thu, Aug 28, 2014 at 3:52 AM, Michael Procter &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:michael.ietf@gmail.com">michael.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r>
&gt; I agree that using the list of advertised SRV targets as a list of<br>
&gt; outbound-proxies should work, and that is the basic approach used in t=
he<br>
&gt; draft.=C2=A0 As far as I am aware, there is currently no document desc=
ribing this<br>
&gt; approach, which is why I wrote the draft.<br>
<br>
</div>Does anyone well versed in IETF lore remember why this seemingly<br>
obvious approach was not defined in RFC 5626? It appears too easy, and<br>
things are never easy with SIP...<br>
<span class=3D""><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Simon<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br>Interestingly, draft-jennings-sipping-=
outbound-01[0] contains a paragraph:<br><br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0A UA that needs to=
 establish multiple flows needs a way to use DNS to<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0select =
candidate addresses for the formation of flows. =C2=A0The<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0recommended way to do this is to look at the DNS records resul=
ting<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0from the algorithm described in RFC 3263 [3] and selec=
t distinct<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0addresses from the target set.<br><br>But the ne=
xt revision (draft-ietf-sip-outbound-00[1]) removes this and has a changelo=
g comment of:<br>
<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0Changed to use a configured set of backup proxies instead =
of playing<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0DNS games to try and figure out what backup prox=
ies to use.<br><br>I have searched both the sip and sipping list archives o=
ver the relevant timeframe (Feb 2005 to July 2005) and can&#39;t find any m=
ention of the change. =C2=A0The minutes of the sip meeting at IETF62[2] con=
tain no reference to this part either.<br>
<br>The conclusion I draw is that it was removed keep things simple, given =
that at the time the config framework was almost complete and would provide=
 a general solution to all these configuration issues. =C2=A0Maybe someone =
else can remember if there were other questions raised at the time?<br>
<br>Regards,<br><br>Michael<br><br>[0] <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/archi=
ve/id/draft-jennings-sipping-outbound-01.txt">http://www.ietf.org/archive/i=
d/draft-jennings-sipping-outbound-01.txt</a><br>[1] <a href=3D"http://tools=
.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-sip-outbound-00.txt">http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft=
-ietf-sip-outbound-00.txt</a><br>
[2] <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/62/sip.html">http://www.ietf=
.org/proceedings/62/sip.html</a></div>

--001a11c382ca028d620501b0deab--


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From: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>
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Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2014 17:14:31 -0400
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References: <00db01cfbb05$be76c8c0$3b645a40$@shockey.us> <E6A16181E5FD2F46B962315BB05962D046CB9C2F@fcc.gov> <728F35AE98AEDB4A96FF3A32A85A60BB394D808F@eusaamb105.ericsson.se> <010601cfbcaa$55be97d0$013bc770$@shockey.us> <00C069FD01E0324C9FFCADF539701DB3BBFBEA02@sc9-ex2k10mb1.corp.yaanatech.com> <01d801cfbcdc$a9c59900$fd50cb00$@shockey.us> <53F90096.6040503@yaanatech.com> <00a501cfc214$f6d4f640$e47ee2c0$@shockey.us>
To: Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>
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Cc: hala.mowafy@ericsson.com, dispatch@ietf.org, tony@yaanatech.com, cnit@ietf.org, stir@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dispatch] [stir] [cnit] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF 91
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I certainly think it is time to rev up the cnit discussion.

On this subject, please do not forget that once you extend to richer =
expression methods, you introduce many more forms of mischief in =
portraying identity.   =20

We certainly must allow internationalized names, that=92s not even up =
for debate.  But what else are you thinking that could really get messy =
quick.  For example, if you allow an image, then we have all sorts of =
issues like size, format, trojans, objectionable images, =85

I=92m not suggesting we shy away, but only that we be cautious, and plan =
for appropriate ways to control abuse.

Brian

On Aug 27, 2014, at 12:35 PM, Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us> =
wrote:

> IETF and 3GPP to be sure but then there are national specific =
implementation issues.  Yes ATIS. J  NICC in the UK you know the drill.
> =20
> Let the NRA=92s deal with policy.  That is my point.
> =20
> On another issue that is totally irrelevant to the technical =
discussion, there is no doubt in my mind there is a very strong business =
case for enhancing calling party name display.  Especially for the =
mobile operators and handset folks Apple Google/Android etc.
> =20
> From: cnit [mailto:cnit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Tony Rutkowski
> Sent: Saturday, August 23, 2014 4:59 PM
> To: Richard Shockey; 'Michael Hammer'; hala.mowafy@ericsson.com; =
Henning.Schulzrinne@fcc.gov; dispatch@ietf.org; cnit@ietf.org
> Cc: stir@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [cnit] [stir] [dispatch] Restarting the CNAM CNIT =
proposition at IETF 91
> =20
> Hi Richard,
>=20
> IMHO, it would be global industry standards bodies
> like GSMA and 3GPP that would engage.  There is
> also CableLabs, and for Europe, maybe E2NA.  Does
> ATIS still exist? :-)
>=20
> --tony
>=20
> On 2014-08-20 9:10 PM, Richard Shockey wrote:
> IMHO any reasonable deployment scenario for whatever we call this =
would end up being part of some other SDO=92s work.  In North America =
that would probably be my friends at ATIS which works closely with the =
FCC and the CRTC in Canada or in the UK the NICC which performs a =
similar technical advisory function for OFCOM.  Would ETSI get involved =
for Europe as a whole.. Probably.  We are not there and nor should we go =
there.  Its perfectly reasonable for the IETF as technical experts to =
describe =91Policy Considerations=92 but beyond that we are out of our =
league.
> =20
> --
> ________________________________
>=20
> Tony Rutkowski
>=20
> EVP, Industry Standards & Regulatory Affairs
>=20
> tony@yaanatech.com
>=20
> Yaana Technologies LLC
>=20
> 542 Gibraltar Drive
>=20
> Milpitas CA 95035 USA
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> stir mailing list
> stir@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/stir


--Apple-Mail=_5F27FDE0-26FC-49D3-B5EF-6CF1C7F8D708
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;">I =
certainly think it is time to rev up the cnit =
discussion.<div><br></div><div>On this subject, please do not forget =
that once you extend to richer expression methods, you introduce many =
more forms of mischief in portraying identity. &nbsp; =
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>We certainly must allow =
internationalized names, that=92s not even up for debate. &nbsp;But what =
else are you thinking that could really get messy quick. &nbsp;For =
example, if you allow an image, then we have all sorts of issues like =
size, format, trojans, objectionable images, =
=85</div><div><br></div><div>I=92m not suggesting we shy away, but only =
that we be cautious, and plan for appropriate ways to control =
abuse.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><div><br></div><div><div><div>O=
n Aug 27, 2014, at 12:35 PM, Richard Shockey &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:richard@shockey.us">richard@shockey.us</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div bgcolor=3D"white" lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" =
vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><div =
class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1;"><div style=3D"margin:=
 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">IETF and 3GPP to be sure but then =
there are national specific implementation issues. &nbsp;Yes ATIS.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Wingdings; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">J</span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp; NICC in the UK you know the =
drill.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125);">Let the NRA=92s deal with policy.&nbsp; That is my =
point.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125);">On another issue that is totally irrelevant to the =
technical discussion, there is no doubt in my mind there is a very =
strong business case for enhancing calling party name display. =
&nbsp;Especially for the mobile operators and handset folks Apple =
Google/Android etc.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></div><div><div style=3D"border-style: =
solid none none; border-top-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); border-top-width: =
1pt; padding: 3pt 0in 0in;"><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
windowtext;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: windowtext;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>cnit [<a =
href=3D"mailto:cnit-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:cnit-bounces@ietf.org</a>]<sp=
an class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b>On Behalf Of<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>Tony =
Rutkowski<br><b>Sent:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Saturday, August 23, 2014 =
4:59 PM<br><b>To:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Richard Shockey; 'Michael =
Hammer'; <a =
href=3D"mailto:hala.mowafy@ericsson.com">hala.mowafy@ericsson.com</a>; =
<a =
href=3D"mailto:Henning.Schulzrinne@fcc.gov">Henning.Schulzrinne@fcc.gov</a=
>; <a href=3D"mailto:dispatch@ietf.org">dispatch@ietf.org</a>; <a =
href=3D"mailto:cnit@ietf.org">cnit@ietf.org</a><br><b>Cc:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:stir@ietf.org">stir@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Re: [cnit] [stir] =
[dispatch] Restarting the CNAM CNIT proposition at IETF =
91<o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;">Hi Richard,<br><br>IMHO, it would be global industry standards =
bodies<br>like GSMA and 3GPP that would engage.&nbsp; There is<br>also =
CableLabs, and for Europe, maybe E2NA.&nbsp; Does<br>ATIS still exist? =
:-)<br><br>--tony<o:p></o:p></p><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">On =
2014-08-20 9:10 PM, Richard Shockey =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></div></div><blockquote style=3D"margin-top: 5pt; =
margin-bottom: 5pt;"><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><i><span style=3D"color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125);">IMHO any reasonable deployment scenario for whatever =
we call this would end up being part of some other SDO=92s work.&nbsp; =
In North America that would probably be my friends at ATIS which works =
closely with the FCC and the CRTC in Canada or in the UK the NICC which =
performs a similar technical advisory function for OFCOM.&nbsp; Would =
ETSI get involved for Europe as a whole.. Probably. &nbsp;We are not =
there and nor should we go there. &nbsp;Its perfectly reasonable for the =
IETF as technical experts to describe =91Policy Considerations=92 but =
beyond that we are out of our =
league.</span></i></b><o:p></o:p></div></blockquote><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;">--<o:p></o:p></div><p style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: =
0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
line-height: 0px;">________________________________<o:p></o:p></p><p =
style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 0px;"><strong>Tony =
Rutkowski</strong><o:p></o:p></p><p style=3D"margin-right: 0in; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; line-height: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; line-height: =
0px;">EVP, Industry Standards &amp; Regulatory =
Affairs<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: =
0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:tony@yaanatech.com" style=3D"color: purple; =
text-decoration: underline;">tony@yaanatech.com</a><o:p></o:p></p><p =
style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 0px;"><strong><span =
style=3D"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(184, 38, 48);">Yaana =
Technologies LLC</span></strong><span style=3D"font-family: Arial, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(184, 38, 48);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 0px;">542 Gibraltar =
Drive<o:p></o:p></p><p style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: =
0px;">Milpitas CA 95035 =
USA<o:p></o:p></p></div></div>____________________________________________=
___<br>stir mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:stir@ietf.org">stir@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/ma=
ilman/listinfo/stir<br></div></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Fri Aug 29 11:36:20 2014
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Date: Fri, 29 Aug 2014 14:35:01 -0400
From: Paul Kyzivat <pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu>
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Subject: Re: [dispatch] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-procter-dispatch-outbound-discovery-00.txt
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Michael,

Thanks for bringing this up. Were it to be adopted, it seems clear to me 
that it would be handled within sipcore. I'm happy to discuss it on the 
sipcore list, and if there is interest, we can probably bypass dispatch.

More inline.

On 8/28/14 3:52 AM, Michael Procter wrote:
> HI Dale,
>
> Thanks for your comments.
>
> On Wed, Aug 27, 2014 at 10:34 PM, Dale R. Worley <worley@ariadne.com
> <mailto:worley@ariadne.com>> wrote:
>
>     Certainly the functionality is needed.  But what I don't see is why
>     the ordinary use of RFC 3263 and DNS SRV records does not suffice.
>     That has been the practice in systems that I've seen:  You arrange for
>     phones in the "outside universe" to see a set of SRV records that list
>     the available edge proxies, and the phone attempts to establish one or
>     more connections through one or more of the proxies.  This
>     establishment "just happens" when the phone attempts to send its
>     REGISTER to the DNS name of its SIP domain.
>
>
> My understanding of RFC 3263 is that in this scenario, a phone attempts
> to maintain only one registration, and subsequent re-registrations may
> be directed randomly between the SRV targets (following priority and
> weighting rules).  This is consistent with the behaviour of a number of
> vendors' UAs that I see.
>
> I agree that using the list of advertised SRV targets as a list of
> outbound-proxies should work, and that is the basic approach used in the
> draft.  As far as I am aware, there is currently no document describing
> this approach, which is why I wrote the draft.

IMO the validity of using alternatives from the SRV lookup in parallel 
for concurrent registrations is questionable. ISTM it is at least 
outside the intended usage.

Using explicit negotiation for doing so, as this draft proposes, is one 
way clear that up.

I have considered another way of achieving this end:

- the UA starts with the To-Uri it wants to register to:
   say sip:example.com
- the UA uses that to form an initial REGISTER request.
   The same URI becomes the R-URI. The REGISTER is set up
   consistent with RFC5626.
- the R-URI is resolved "normally" according to 3263, and
   the request is sent.
- the server that is reached notes that the request wants
   to use 5626, but has been received with the "default"
   R-URI. It decides that redundant registration is desired.
- the server responds with a 3xx containing contacts of
   redundant registrars or proxies to the registrar.
   This could be either 302 (moved temporarily) if redundant
   registrars are desired, or 305 (use proxy) if the goal
   is to use redundant proxies to a common registrar.
- For a 302 response, the UA then retries the request with
   multiple redundant registrations using contacts from the
   302 in To-URI and R-URI.
- For a 305 response, the UA then retries the request with
   multiple redundant registrations, with the old To-URI,
   but with a URIs from the 305 Contact either as the R-URI
   or in a Route header.

One issue with this approach arises if TLS is being used, because the 
contacts in the 3xx must be different from the original R-URI. (3261: a 
client processing 3xx class responses MUST NOT add any given URI to the 
target set more than once.) This can be expensive in TLS setup. I think 
it can be avoided with care. The original servers can have multiple srv 
records - (e.g., both registrar.example.net and registrar-1.example.net) 
that resolve to the same IP address. With proper credential management 
the same connection should be usable for both.

But this mechanism is certainly more complex, both to set up and to use, 
than what Michael has proposed.

	Thanks,
	Paul


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> From: Michael Procter <michael.ietf@gmail.com>

> > Certainly the functionality is needed.  But what I don't see is why
> > the ordinary use of RFC 3263 and DNS SRV records does not suffice.
> > That has been the practice in systems that I've seen:  You arrange for
> > phones in the "outside universe" to see a set of SRV records that list
> > the available edge proxies, and the phone attempts to establish one or
> > more connections through one or more of the proxies.  This
> > establishment "just happens" when the phone attempts to send its
> > REGISTER to the DNS name of its SIP domain.
> 
> My understanding of RFC 3263 is that in this scenario, a phone attempts to
> maintain only one registration, and subsequent re-registrations may be
> directed randomly between the SRV targets (following priority and weighting
> rules).  This is consistent with the behaviour of a number of vendors' UAs
> that I see.

I've looked at Outbound (RFC 5626) a bit, but am no expert.  I've
always thought that if a phone supported Outbound, it would do so by
taking the top SRV choice and sending a REGISTER.  If the registrar
responded indicating it supported Outbound, the phone would take
successive SRV choices to establish additional flows.

How the phone, the registrar, and the edge proxy negotiate whether to
use Outbound is described in RFC 5626 section 4.2 -- that is, assuming
that everyone understands that *if* Outbound is to be used, *either*
the outbound-proxy-set is to be taken from DNS *or* the administrative
authority responsible for the DNS has configured the phone by some
other means.

> I agree that using the list of advertised SRV targets as a list of
> outbound-proxies should work, and that is the basic approach used in the
> draft.  As far as I am aware, there is currently no document describing
> this approach, which is why I wrote the draft.

I think that what I see is that there is no need for a new negotiation
mechanism, because the mechanisms of RFC 5626 already work.  But there
*is* a need to describe the use of SRV records to provide the
outbound-proxy-set -- it's "obvious" and understood, but not actually
documented.

(There is no need for additional negotiation, because how the
administrator of the phone has configured it already tells it where to
get the outbound-proxy-set.)

Dale


From nobody Fri Aug 29 15:01:33 2014
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Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/dispatch/2ycBLwP-XtyAOvSf8PwJCu4bTbc
Subject: Re: [dispatch] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-procter-dispatch-outbound-discovery-00.txt
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On 8/29/14 4:56 PM, Dale R. Worley wrote:
>> From: Michael Procter <michael.ietf@gmail.com>
>
>>> Certainly the functionality is needed.  But what I don't see is why
>>> the ordinary use of RFC 3263 and DNS SRV records does not suffice.
>>> That has been the practice in systems that I've seen:  You arrange for
>>> phones in the "outside universe" to see a set of SRV records that list
>>> the available edge proxies, and the phone attempts to establish one or
>>> more connections through one or more of the proxies.  This
>>> establishment "just happens" when the phone attempts to send its
>>> REGISTER to the DNS name of its SIP domain.
>>
>> My understanding of RFC 3263 is that in this scenario, a phone attempts to
>> maintain only one registration, and subsequent re-registrations may be
>> directed randomly between the SRV targets (following priority and weighting
>> rules).  This is consistent with the behaviour of a number of vendors' UAs
>> that I see.
>
> I've looked at Outbound (RFC 5626) a bit, but am no expert.  I've
> always thought that if a phone supported Outbound, it would do so by
> taking the top SRV choice and sending a REGISTER.  If the registrar
> responded indicating it supported Outbound, the phone would take
> successive SRV choices to establish additional flows.
>
> How the phone, the registrar, and the edge proxy negotiate whether to
> use Outbound is described in RFC 5626 section 4.2 -- that is, assuming
> that everyone understands that *if* Outbound is to be used, *either*
> the outbound-proxy-set is to be taken from DNS *or* the administrative
> authority responsible for the DNS has configured the phone by some
> other means.
>
>> I agree that using the list of advertised SRV targets as a list of
>> outbound-proxies should work, and that is the basic approach used in the
>> draft.  As far as I am aware, there is currently no document describing
>> this approach, which is why I wrote the draft.
>
> I think that what I see is that there is no need for a new negotiation
> mechanism, because the mechanisms of RFC 5626 already work.  But there
> *is* a need to describe the use of SRV records to provide the
> outbound-proxy-set -- it's "obvious" and understood, but not actually
> documented.
>
> (There is no need for additional negotiation, because how the
> administrator of the phone has configured it already tells it where to
> get the outbound-proxy-set.)

ISTM that the *minimum* that a UA needs to have configured for itself is 
an AOR.

 From the AOR it can derive a URI of the corresponding registrar by 
removing the user part.

Are you assuming *that* is then what is used as the URI for the outbound 
proxy set? Or are you assuming some other URI is configured, that is 
expected to identify an outbound-proxy-set?

If the UA is starting with just an AOR, without any expectation of 
whether the registrar supports outbound, then it is at least a bit 
tricky. A registrar that doesn't support outbound isn't going to be 
happy with multiple simultaneous registrations to multiple servers for 
its domain.

Dale - your proposal is that if a single registration receives an 
indication of outbound support, then we can infer that other servers 
from DNS can be used that way. That seems plausible. It is *possible* 
that it is inconsistent with deployed implementations of outbound. I 
suspect there are few enough of those that we can just ask.

	Thanks,
	Paul

