From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 00:03:55 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id AAA11799
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 00:03:54 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id AAA22427
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 00:03:54 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id XAA21884;
	Wed, 31 Oct 2001 23:53:32 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id XAA21853
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Wed, 31 Oct 2001 23:53:27 -0500 (EST)
Received: from sj-msg-core-3.cisco.com (sj-msg-core-3.cisco.com [171.70.157.152])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id XAA10772
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Wed, 31 Oct 2001 23:53:26 -0500 (EST)
Received: from sj-msg-av-1.cisco.com (sj-msg-av-1.cisco.com [171.69.11.130])
	by sj-msg-core-3.cisco.com (8.11.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id fA14o5M06683;
	Wed, 31 Oct 2001 20:50:05 -0800 (PST)
Received: from mailman.cisco.com (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by sj-msg-av-1.cisco.com (8.10.1/8.10.1) with ESMTP id f9VIee411985;
	Wed, 31 Oct 2001 10:40:41 -0800 (PST)
Received: from CHSHARP-W2K1.cisco.com (dhcp-64-102-95-147.cisco.com [64.102.95.147]) by mailman.cisco.com (8.9.3/CISCO.SERVER.1.2) with ESMTP id KAA13574; Wed, 31 Oct 2001 10:40:05 -0800 (PST)
Message-Id: <4.3.2.7.2.20011031133643.0251ef18@dogwood.cisco.com>
X-Sender: chsharp@dogwood.cisco.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 4.3.2
Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2001 13:39:11 -0500
To: "Judith Oppenheimer" <joppenheimer@icbtollfree.com>
From: Chip Sharp <chsharp@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] Robert and Douglas' Protocols and Services draft...
Cc: <rwalter@netnumber.com>, <enum@ietf.org>,
        "'Michael Mealling'" <michael@neonym.net>
In-Reply-To: <005301c16239$7d6f7940$1bad580c@att.net.icbtollfree.com>
References: <JKECKJFNKFCMDDLHMFMJCENHCGAA.rwalter@netnumber.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

See Section 1.2.4 (first paragraph) and Section 6.4.3 of 
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3160.txt

Chip

At 01:24 PM 10/31/2001, Judith Oppenheimer wrote:
>What exactly is meant by "an IANA registry for both the protocols and
>services"?
>
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>----------
>Judith Oppenheimer
>http://JudithOppenheimer.com
>http://ICBTollFreeNews.com
>212 684-7210, 1 800 The Expert
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>----------
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: enum-admin@ietf.org [mailto:enum-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> > Robert H. Walter
> > Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2001 12:46 PM
> > To: enum@ietf.org
> > Cc: Michael Mealling
> > Subject: QRE: [Enum] Robert and Douglas' Protocols and
> > Services draft...
> >
> >
> > Hi Michael,
> >
> > Thank you for the feedback... Your suggestion of defining an IANA
> > registry for both the protocols and services is excellent and we
> > will incorporate this into the next revision of the draft.
> >
> > You raise an interesting point regarding the use of SIP with IM.
> > Will the SIP extension(s) proposed in the SIMPLE working group I-D
> > "SIP Extensions for Instant Messaging" (draft-ietf-simple-im-01.txt)
> > be absorbed into SIP or will a new extended SIP protocol (e.g. simple)
> > be born?  If the latter is the case, I agree that it makes sense to
> > specify SIMPLE as a resolution protocol.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Bob
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: enum-admin@ietf.org [mailto:enum-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> > > Michael Mealling
> > > Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2001 8:43 AM
> > > To: enum@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [Enum] Robert and Douglas' Protocols and Services draft...
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >   Being one of the people who pointed out the need for
> > something like this
> > > I think this is the exact right way of solving this
> > problem. Good job
> > > guys! I would make two small additions to the document:
> > >
> > > 1) Define an IANA registry for both the protocols and the
> > services. You've
> > >    got the start of a template there, just add a field for
> > the documents that
> > >    define the service and/or protocol and then add an IANA
> > Considerations
> > >    section.
> > >
> > > 2) I think you should specify the protocols in terms of
> > ENUM usage and not
> > >    leave them 'nakedly' defined. In the URI Resolution
> > application it wasn't
> > >    possible to say "just use the http protocol" because
> > there were so many
> > >    different ways of doing the URI resolution services. So
> > we created
> > >    'profiles' of different protocols that narrowed the
> > protocol down enough
> > >    to make it interoperable for the specific Service you
> > were attempting to do.
> > >    I think you're going to have to do that here simply
> > because there's
> > >    probably about a 100 different ways to do IM like
> > functions with SIP.
> > >    For example: in the case of IM and SIP the actual
> > protocol used would be
> > >    SIMPLE and not SIP itself, right?  Does that make sense?
> > >
> > > -MM
> > >
> > > --
> > >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > ------------------
> > > Michael Mealling     |      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
> > > michael@neonym.net      |                              |
>http://www.neonym.net
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > enum mailing list
> > enum@ietf.org
> > http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>
>_______________________________________________
>enum mailing list
>enum@ietf.org
>http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>enum mailing list
>enum@ietf.org
>http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 00:22:41 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id AAA11949
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 00:22:41 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id AAA23033
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 00:22:41 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id AAA22664;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 00:12:01 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id AAA22631
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 00:11:59 -0500 (EST)
Received: from pimout3-int.prodigy.net (pimout3-ext.prodigy.net [207.115.63.102])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id AAA11856
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 00:11:58 -0500 (EST)
Received: from pc (dialup-65.56.132.162.Dial1.Chicago1.Level3.net [65.56.132.162])
	by pimout3-int.prodigy.net (8.11.0/8.11.0) with SMTP id fA15Bbt66992;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 00:11:37 -0500
Message-ID: <006d01c16294$4dda0460$a2843841@pc>
From: "Jim Fleming" <jimfleming@prodigy.net>
To: "Bill Manning" <bmanning@ISI.EDU>,
        "Tony Rutkowski" <trutkowski@verisign.com>
Cc: "Bill Manning" <bmanning@ISI.EDU>,
        =?iso-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m_?= <paf@cisco.com>,
        "David R. Conrad" <david.conrad@nominum.com>,
        "Kevin McCandless" <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>, <enum@ietf.org>,
        <lprabhala@verisign.com>, "Bob Wienski" <bwienski@illuminet.com>
References: <200110312107.f9VL7wj24352@zed.isi.edu>
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM interworking
Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2001 23:16:01 -0600
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-Mimeole: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

----- Original Message -----
From: "Bill Manning" <bmanning@ISI.EDU>
To: "Tony Rutkowski" <trutkowski@verisign.com>
Cc: "Bill Manning" <bmanning@ISI.EDU>; "Patrik Fältström " <paf@cisco.com>;
"David R. Conrad" <david.conrad@nominum.com>; "Kevin McCandless"
<KMcCandless@illuminet.com>; <enum@ietf.org>; <lprabhala@verisign.com>; "Bob
Wienski" <bwienski@illuminet.com>
Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2001 3:07 PM
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM interworking


> % >         ideal than things which are not. I get the impression that
> % >         you might feel that an ideal construct would allow for
> % >         arbitrary fragmentation into administrative boundaries while
> % >         retaining the "external" appearance of a single construct.
> % >         Is this correct?
> %
> % Hi Bill,
> %
> % Rather than assuming the worse case situation of
> % arbitrary fragmentation, why not consider coordinated,
> % non-conflicting namespaces to allow for competition
> % and provide for recovery in case of outages.
>
> Hum... again, chasing the ideal,
> It would seem to me to be desirable to get the
> coordination and non-conflicting agreements done
> at the outset and then allow the relevent parties
> to freely operate within the constructs that define
> the namespace.  Reducing the need to constantly revisit
> coordination and to ensure that non-conflicting events
> are the norm would lead to faster customer response, which state,
> IMHO, is a characteristic of an ideal.
>

"freely operate within the constructs that define the namespace"

It all boils down to fairness.
Which list do you think is more fair ?

The "toy" IPv4 Internet Early Experimentation Allocations ?
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space
or
The Proof-of-Concept IPv8 Allocations ?
http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/domainname/130dftmail/unir.txt

Why would people pay for Address Space, when it is FREE ?

Jim Fleming
http://www.DOT-BIZ.com
http://www.in-addr.info
3:219 INFO



_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 00:32:21 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id AAA13010
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 00:32:20 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id AAA23510
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 00:32:20 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id AAA22995;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 00:22:07 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id AAA22906
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 00:22:00 -0500 (EST)
Received: from pimout3-int.prodigy.net (pimout3-ext.prodigy.net [207.115.63.102])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id AAA11937
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 00:21:59 -0500 (EST)
Received: from pc (dialup-65.56.132.162.Dial1.Chicago1.Level3.net [65.56.132.162])
	by pimout3-int.prodigy.net (8.11.0/8.11.0) with SMTP id fA15Lbt177830;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 00:21:38 -0500
Message-ID: <00bd01c16295$b3285aa0$a2843841@pc>
From: "Jim Fleming" <jimfleming@prodigy.net>
To: "Judith Oppenheimer" <joppenheimer@icbtollfree.com>,
        "Dave Crocker" <dhc@dcrocker.net>
Cc: <enum@ietf.org>
References: <20011031152000.E12559@bailey.dscga.com> <5.1.0.14.2.20011031130712.03d0e130@dcrocker.net>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Robert and Douglas' Protocols and Services draft...
Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2001 23:26:02 -0600
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_00BA_01C16263.67A2EE60"
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-Mimeole: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_00BA_01C16263.67A2EE60
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Dave Crocker" <dhc@dcrocker.net>
To: "Judith Oppenheimer" <joppenheimer@icbtollfree.com>
Cc: <enum@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2001 3:07 PM
Subject: RE: [Enum] Robert and Douglas' Protocols and Services draft...


> At 03:45 PM 10/31/2001 -0500, Judith Oppenheimer wrote:
> >Got it ... just a quick reminder, IANA no longer exists.
> 
> that news will come as a large surprise to the folks running 
> <http://www.iana.org/>.
> 
> d/
> 
> 
> ----------
> Dave Crocker  <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
> Brandenburg InternetWorking  <http://www.brandenburg.com>
> tel +1.408.246.8253;  fax +1.408.273.6464
> 

Who would those "folks" be ?

Jim Fleming
http://www.DOT-BIZ.com
http://www.in-addr.info
3:219 INFO


------=_NextPart_000_00BA_01C16263.67A2EE60
Content-Type: image/jpeg;
	name="neustar.jpg"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="neustar.jpg"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64

/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEAYABgAAD/2wBDAAUDBAQEAwUEBAQFBQUGBwwIBwcHBw8LCwkMEQ8SEhEP
ERETFhwXExQaFRERGCEYGh0dHx8fExciJCIeJBweHx7/2wBDAQUFBQcGBw4ICA4eFBEUHh4eHh4e
Hh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh7/wAARCAG2ARoDASIA
AhEBAxEB/8QAHQAAAgIDAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAcFBgEDBAIICf/EAGUQAAECBAMEAQwKDQcLAwAL
AAECAwAEBREGEiEHEzFBURQWIjJTVGFxgZGS8AgVIzNScqGx0dMXGDQ1NkJXdZWytMHhJFViZXOC
8SUmQ0RFY2R0k5S1osLSJzdWZnaDhaOlw9T/xAAZAQEBAQEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQMCBAX/xAAp
EQACAQMEAgIDAAMBAQAAAAAAAQIDEVESEyExMkEEFCJSYTNxgUJi/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwD7Lggg
gAggggAjkqE7KSEqqcn5xqUlkC7jjywhCRw1Uq1tTHXCp9lyLexxxjblJo0//ObgBh0ytUqsNOLp
FXkp1LVs65aYQ6E34A5SbE2MbJGpU+eemJeTnmJp6WVkmUMvBSml9CgDodDpHyR7FyVc2SYvwzTZ
2bS9RtpFCYnJd9SMoZnkpC9wTxtkdAvzUpIHOLl7HqqSNE2gbeazU30tSshXHJh9wC+VDe/Uo2HH
QadNtOcAfSTZKrkmPUfPH2yszJSVJxBW9mtWpeEassmUqyp1t1QZSoILrjCRmQLqTYE6jURcZLbR
Ize3+a2RoocwiZYl0ve2BeG7UDLof0Ra/BYHHleAGso2BIFzFfquLsLUieMnV8T0enzGVJMvNVBp
pYvfWylBVvJyhV0PbZObQZnaJhDCmHnpOvYfkZxEm488lxMxMIK20ZU2AF1JB1NtRHy/hSm7L3Kp
iqV2+HElDxpMVB93ftSytw0F290ShtJJsvMq5BSUhFjqYA/QtlYfbbeZd3jSk3CkquF3HG40t4o6
GzdN734x8uSGIMRbKfYzy5wU7KY4k5WXmXZfEEpumpeQSVpKQ40pd1qBWrTU6C4i77NNqmL3NjSM
U4j2f12aXK0qWfYekyy+5WFuWALTLWqBqlRuBlB4GxgB2wQmcPbbai5jfD2F8WYGVh9zELbhkHm6
s3NkLQkKUh1CEgtHUDXUE2txjhxf7IVyi7Rq7gWlbO8QYjqlKLJCaaM4cbW0lwrVZJyBOZKdb3J5
cIAeayEoKioJAFyTwEVwY3wbolWLaFyFzUmkm/HUZvBEkmZcm6AJh6WVLuPS2dTC+2QSm5QeGo4R
+Z2xaR2OzktUXNps3iNp9JbMp7Vtkg6uFwq7BXABFvL5AP02pNSkamyZqnz0tNsA5M7DwcRfQ9sN
OBHnjsTw1N9eiPnuQxjhHYrsdo1awvQq5V8Jz021v5h5yz8rvGmt24pGTVBSkDiOysPxha17Pdt1
Kx9jdrD+E6RM1CSbpjU9UKnvAluTW4nMmXIt2TmtiLi1lfBMANqCPn2Y9kdPzFMq+J8PbNpysYNp
MytiZrHtsyytQQRncbl1ArWkBQVxGh1traaxd7IfDFMbw3J4ep07iWuYmYlpilU9jKyVoeKkpK1q
JDdlIIN+F7nS5gB0QQh5f2SEmnCOLqrVcE1ml1PC6m+qqc+4mzyVPJZJbdtYlKybi3CxF7m3Tiz2
Q1PoGxbDm01eGZqYl67NdTtSSZlIW3o6blVrf6I8oAdV1AjtlG+l7gAeQRxTVZpkrPtU2aqsizOv
W3LDkwlDq7mwsg6m50j5c2+7dtoNFxRhKQwxSXKbTK2zLTLa1hh5dRDu6UpKM1y2Ulam+yAudfF4
2nz2FKj7KPZxMYowtiOnYqmmKe8y03U2AzKqE06EIdSG1Z7FJJKVi4ItY6wIfW6CTe9+OmlozCT2
e+yEo+I6hjOn1ahzdCmcJSzs1NpeeS5vUMqUl0psB2pSPHmERc57KLDMns7fxtMUGoiScq7tMpjS
FJUueDYBW+L2CEAKHG5vpAp9AQQksNbf0r2i07AWN8Fz+EqzVUtrp4VONTTS0rC8pWpOUpJUjLYB
XZaG1jDpS4SqxFuB4cv8YA2QQQQAQQQQAQQQQAQQQQAQQQQAQrvZXS0zO+x7xdKyku7MPuSiQhtp
BUpRDqNAALmOvFO3PZNhmrvUitY2kJeeYVkeZQhx4tKHFKi2lQSoHQg6g3B4RasKYpw5iunpqGHK
1IVaVsFbyWeSsi97XHFJuk8bdqejQD5/2g4OqVQ9ivgfEVIZflcU4PpdOqMgUNK3nYMshxpSQL2I
FyOlsX0vFN9jRRMVYywBteRWGJuQrFfTo67LLbS86tiYQTwuU5l3Nr8dI+yFAG1xdNuduPO/ntGL
XypRYp5g6WA0tYQB+dlImZGuUPD2AncMbRqlWUqRIzUnN1h5EkysrSPc2QhSko0KlDKnLbnbRpbV
U1fZJ7KlG1F+g1Ku0WelzKtplG1qWCiSZZ1WU5SSoE8dQlXRaPsEISCc1sx7bsRbx3t44zkBB0SF
q1Jtxt+6APiT2N0pjkY82s1WnUuco1cnJGbfkDNSa1ITMdUZw2MyBm45eFz0cojqptLkVM1Og7Xt
jScS4wbeeZNRlpISjj7ZFk5ihtKxY6Ajlra4j7qWCkkqKQTyPAgcL+WISlYww1VMUVHCshWJSYrV
MazzkmkklkHLqrlbsk28cAfOWzbA2Kad7B3EtGn2Z1yo1OXmZ2Up65dwOstkIs0EFObMd2pdgLXc
HjiFpG0zF9X9itU6DhXD1botXwvTpCWcmQ0orfRvAhSmAE3Bsi5J7UHTpH2Eb3GvSTcEXvw8vTEJ
ijFFAwpKSkziKrS9Obm5hMpKrdv2bykqIRoNL5T0cIEPjfB09L4k2zbM6rh3DmOmJSSn1Inp2tzb
84HXHEJJylV0JAy3URa+cXAsIdOy6kzKfZg7U6g/IPtsOSEkmXmXGDkPuTOYJURblwHRD81sVEDL
awvw/wAIy24gLS2VoC1AkBP4wFgSPFceeBTVUGv5HML7JRDayEjxHhH5z7DcRt7P5eoy2I9iDmLn
JrIGnJyRHuOXeFWXOwvtgpPkR5v0gzJINlC1r3iiYn2ubMcN1NdMrONqTKTbbm5clw8FqaV0LSkE
o4/jWgD5/wBoWO6htG2N0jBlA2cOYdcxFWkUrcrlN63IsNCXVvQlLacurqUg5dA2ogggW6PY7UCq
7HNr0/s3qNPmJ2SrlPl55FZYlCgtvIZUpbZUoaozBwDW405qVb6godYpVckE1Ch1KRqcouxS/Kup
cQSQFalOlyCk+aO9IVcKWUgjieX+MAfnRT1ymCKDXNnOJKHtEnK0zOvy6Zem1F2Xpk4CQlKlNFNy
FWNzlOZIT4gwNpGB61s5r+zTalK0OdnaTRZGQl5qmIQ489LnM84oFZQAAMwAKgmyiNBpb7VSlQsl
SgRmtbMbgX0tbzx6UED4VrangSR4enT5IEPj2aq2MNrWx/arOK2f0ehSxYQ5ILlaQ6ienQHw/ZTn
B0hCLnKB2SwdAYU2M8TYgxF7HnDWziXwLXWn8Mz+ecmzLuFBUQ7kQAE3SqzhJB4W58v0YSkAKvlB
KtOV+g6R7CDc2Uc3MXPD/GAPir2UFMrjNK2OYllKDPzbNLpDDkw01LrK21I3CspITZJJ6bc46tob
9Txj7KLZNjOXw5UpWSmZWnOOJUwpRYPVT5stVrADS/DTzx9lpsb6kjoSONj/AIRWXsfYMZxynBS6
9KDEh0RI2O8PuW8twt2t1cYFufL3ss8D1XC+PJeobPqfMMdesjM0yrtyzDi0qUt9Dji1EA2zhdvE
nzRm3fZLV6P7GTZ2zRqdNTr1LUt2oyrEu4txTs2kOFakhNwEFIRdVtCkR9tBTedLJcQhWTMGwbHK
OdugdMeVrRmUgOIDqLKNz2oPAnzEeSAPh/ZV7VY/264WqVMwfjyfRIutKerFdqzsyZNbed3ISGyk
NkghIJTcqOgvH3Kki4VbUkpv541nJmRnuDY2AFvHbn5o9ZhfNxNhcjgBEIbYIxnTcC+pjMUoQQQQ
AQQQQAQQQQARXtplUfoezjE9blc+/p9Im5prIbKzNsrULeG4iwxzVaSYqVKm6dNJUpiaYWw6EmxK
VJKTY8tDACH9g/QaUjYLIVh6Tl356rzc29MPqaBW7ldW2ApR5WQdNBqekko/ABrGD/ZQbTqPgVQl
3UyVSVKMMoG6SpBS82jKoEAixQDbQnoMNzAWFdt+yCmTeE8IULDuMKCqaW/IzcxOdSvsg/iuJJAN
iAbDwi+oCZf2P+xCsYQx7VdpWMKxKzmI6006XpaQbUGJdbzu8XYntu1SAbADXttFACl072Sk/O+x
/n8QN7zrpTVWKVLsDd51LdQlWZIDdrEIet2PEADiLasf7d8ZUqmYOwnL1KTomJqpTGKlUqnUHWkM
SyHyQ2hQW0QVBJStRCQRa2utteG/Yv1yj7Z5aebqEorAzVX9tQzvrvhTS3FMI7W5tdAJzDQmLPt4
2M4kq21Km48wpSaVXZdmSZlJylTk65LKs0vMFNuA27JICdSbHXW+gGnZptyq1Z2YY/lalUJaexRh
OSffYqkoptyWqAS064hxsBtKQBuToU9HO4GNnm1narVMDObQqthh17DMlRn5nOiZYLk88hJSFBAb
Cm050LJPADkRpE1hHZdjBWznH0rVqLQaJUcQyD8rTKdJTbzwlwpl1Cd88tSgo+6DVItoTzsLdsww
ljHCewCnYSl5ymS+KZKSdaYecCnpUOKdUtOawBKSCASAbXJsbQAo9h+1zHmKMZ0NL2MMN1yTqJyz
FJbmmZabkSpIVfKthsulAzApbUrtSddL3TBeNVH2Re0mlTspJsSVDpyJlb7cszvVpCG1LzLCAtQu
SdVHxaaUOnbDsZ1vaHhav1LBdBwm9R6g1PVKqytbdmur92tK8rbKrhBUsE66AK52sWJhLZZWaftv
2iYqrK5ZdAxFTUSrK2nSXikNtpWSkJsO1NrQBTJTa5tYruAq7tYotGk04SZRMdRSjs82JtoNhSC8
B1OQoJUQopUvUNka3F4z2QmIqniH2O2yvE842JqoTtfkJsoJS0VEtPEJBSkAA3AJA06IpzNcnsPe
x5xVg+gbSMAVDC6RNNtLd3zFZcSvUtdSuJTZSict9bZib9jDQn9nOJ8c+xq2UUqkNsNTdMfp9RfR
NKLRDKWV3tccezTpAHfS8bbWcMbXqPhDHz1Km0YplpkUlySfQpMm8hJUkLPU6FKscqTxFlX1sRFD
kGNsDnstcWsUifpCq6mjJzKdmcrQlN40UJSSwey1QSnKLXPZHm7tpeAsQYg237O8ZSIlPa3DpmjO
7x4hdnEAJCEhOvAxWMXYJ2nUj2QlU2k4Ip1DqktVaQ3T3W56ZU0pnKWyTYDpbT5CYAbWPKjNUbZ3
iCtJJEzI0mYmRu1dqptlSha4HNOmnkj559hTs7oNS2Vz9eq9OkqhN4hYcZedmGd64Eh59CxdR0zW
F8tr5RfUCPpyo09qq0Sbpc4kJZnJdTL27PJaSFWJ8B4x8zYK2d7ddk8jU8P4OZwziOkTqVNyUxNP
Fl6UJK1BxSSEg6uqunstUjteBgJA0iR9ilssr9YZm3q4qqzjDMlKJZ6nCX7LF8xW5+Lc3sD2AFtd
IZ7bJtSwNTKFtCx5JNVDCOJEFcjJycw11RJhbZcaS57ii5KRcHNwBvrpHln2LeIFbFazhmoYnkn8
QTc7LT8sUNlMs2plpxAbKgLkHfujORyToNYK9sf2vbRcG4U2aYrl6BQKDhltLYqsu+X3JwtM7poo
b0sMvHNYnU6WtFITG0Ta/jhO32n4AwXuX2KtT23JMuuttISp1lagtRU0pVk2Cra9ra2tojMIbU9s
WIq3XtkcmzTzjulLecdrLsw0mWQ02pCbpQJchV1KFgUg9lra0WWr7GsTOeyjw3j+S6i62qVJtSyt
6/7vZthbeoCekjmPJHbsv2U4ow37JvGm0GoGnpo1ZlX2pUNvku5lusLF0lOgs2rW55eQCsbPtvte
xHsExziJ6WUxXsMJaC3btFLmewzWDYSNUOaZTxiq1Lbhtek9leHtqLzEl1uTEy5IPMb5kvTboU7l
cy9T2bSMlrA3JbuRreJ/Z3sEx/Q9lG03DFQVSlT2JkMCnlEySgBCnCc5yjLoodMdFf2E42nPYoYf
2YtCmGuSFVXNzGaZIZKCt8iy8vGzidIFRFYw27bSML4kwbiutSTLWDsXJTNSNMYmWluoY7C+8WWA
oKyutrACiOWYa2mMTY1rY9mK9gij06jJnHJF0ys09KMJd33tatxsqd3KnAkLCR2x0HC3YxjbRsNx
xivAuymi0j2sTO4XpvU1RLk0QgrDcsnsDlNx7ivkOUWKa2Q4pd9mNLbVU+1xw+20UKSXlCY+4VMC
ycuW2YjnwgBEex3+ypN7YscN4Wn6b7eNOPIqDk5MWbJEwq4QSyvTPrYJTpbhwDB9jk3tLc297R+q
ZqlqWzOSyMQnqo9kvdzG63RDF7BWa9t3x4HlY9lOyfaTs928V/ErKKDUcP4jmH1TT4mFpdl2lvKc
TZOXVdiOkeERYMCYH2hYM294xxBJSlEncM4qmW5h2ZcmVJfZ3bbpSgItY3UvXlYDW9xACir3shMZ
VedquK8N43w5Q8P0+YUlnD07NM9XT7SLXLd5dRTm1t2V+IF7C982o+yPlG8J4alMJzCKVW8USkvO
S87UFtol6c04pxClOqUhYJQtpQIy8NRyBq1J2IY6whTaphWk4Cw7iJh2ZcVI16YrT7G5aUdA4wkg
rKRftf8A1RZNp+wGtTz+EcT0Rul1ar4ep8tJTVIdecl5ebQhbq3Q25crTdbpy5joBx5QB1exu2xV
yt7QJzAGLa9TcRzq5VUzI1SmvNuS7m7JC02Q2ixIGcXvp0R9JQh9h+BcWUvGs1iLEeFKHhiQblVM
yUjKT7s4+pSieyU4VlGUIJHC5IuALWL4gAggggAggggAggggAggggDASkCwAAvfhzgCQOAA8kZgg
DAQkCwSAOi0Fha1hbojMEAYsLWsIAlItYAW8EZggDGRNrZRbxRjKgpsUpsRYgjlGXDlQVdEKXbNt
ow9s1qknT6vKVOadm2FOoMqy2oWBt+MtMdQhKbtFEbSV2dM9sB2OzlVdnn8EU/qh93fLQh91DRVe
/vSVBFvBa0MqRlpaUk2JWWYbl5dhsNstIQEpbQBZKQBwAAAt4I+aF+yswmlSg3TcRpBNwOp2AfL7
tGseypwna4pmIP8AtGfrY2+rW/U43YZPqK6QALjwRgFF7gpuY+XvtqcKfzZiD/tGfrYPtqcKfzZi
D/tGfrYfVrfqN2GT6huiwF025CDsP6PMR8vfbU4U/mzEH/aM/WwfbU4U/mzEH/aM/Ww+rW/UbsMn
1DlR/R6OUFk2A004R8vfbU4U/mzEH/aM/WwfbU4U/mzEH/aM/Ww+rW/UbsMn1D2OoJGvywWbNu16
I+XvtqcKfzZiD/tGfrYPtqcKfzZiD/tGfrYfVrfqN2GT6iFhbUdEBGltD44+XvtqcKD/AGbXx4TK
s2Hh99h0YCxlI4mo8lU5dbgampdD6UFIDiQpIIuASB544nRqU1eSsdRmpdF5sLg2GkZsOgRrZWVt
BXHWNkZHRiwtawt0QZU2Ayiw4acIzBAGLDoEGVN75RfptGYIAxkRa2VPmjMEEAEEEEAEEEEAEEEE
AEEEEAEEEEAEEEEAEEEEAan1EMLNuWkfFns5HFKxvRDqbSbgGv8ATj7SmPuZfi/dHxV7OIf57UXT
/U1/rx6/g/5kZVvESMlhjEk9Rna1JUKrTNNZzbybak3Fspy9tdaUkC3PX+HBPSU7ITjklPSkxLTL
Rstp5spWk9BHLlxt9DIkMRUVdFwzON4rcoU9QqPNyLkummqmXXVLXMKu3dO7IUl4JOZSSnsiASBe
21bHWzquYhVO1UqaVLVIuyjyGn07xncTAUFEZgm7glxmCTbjlULpP1nUmn0efShFCSnDTzUBKPmT
Du534bJbz2uEZhoFEC9ib2F40C/guOI008Hj0h0v4p2X0+brE5S2VuLXMzT8ih8PlKipte6BsUnt
gjny8Om6V2kYRYkpKZEhLJqLRZW4C3MZUqW2+Ji1124plQL358LmLuy9RYUVkSHAXuAka3KTw5cv
XleCygO14cbjh4/XhD8peJdjMthtdOKptxaai29LJSH/AHNHVpWsFNtCWA2LlZvbtUEHNWsZ4jwB
W1YDmmkrYmZaoPrrikNPFKWC+jdlIUrU7ociDc+axqtvxZNKyKc3HKwuBcjTz28GnTY9EdMlIzs7
vuo5OYmgwjeO7hlTmROYJzGw0GZSR/eEPmqY72Xt1mWqUihbswlEuy+pfVDgDYmEF0iyW/xC5bsQ
bkaA2A5HsbbPJSTrntLMCXRUEv3ZVLTCnVOLnGXQsXJSG922BY9lmHQY53pfqy6VkT1Kw1iOqyD0
/TKBVJ6UYzb1+Wk1utIyi6rrSLCw18A42jfMYNxfLSUvPTGFq01KzG73LqpB0Id3lsmUlIBzXFtd
bjyXKhYhoT2DsIypxKcPzuGzOB1BkFTK3y6vMlTNgUXtZBSspsRfxWVON8CMY3w3isCRcekWZFt9
bTM4J5BblUsK7FSgwrKoXAAFwlNzfNCVSabshaORQ17DmIMOrZFeolRpm+uWxNSy2s4Fr2zAX6Lj
hcdOn1N7HOfcXQZFvMrKmUQAkm4tlFuMfP2IqlQ5HZc3hGn1lFcmnK2aouZYlnWmmU7jdFB3iUkq
JN+FgEjW5ID09jaP8jyv/Kp/VEeb5rbpq+TWiuWfU9LVmk0G3EXjqjjpP3G38WOwcBHxz0BBBBAB
BBBABBBBABBBBABBBBABBBBABBBBABBBBABBBBABBBBAGmY+5l+L90fFXs4/w2oun+pr/Xj7VmPu
dfi/dHxV7OMf560TT/U1/rx6/g/5kZVvE+er2UCBci9uQtzHl1g1tqcwSCBccRz08JAjBFrwGPvH
kLHs8orFcxfTJCaYdcknppLTpF+xJSogX5aJNvEejS9vbLKM1XGzM1tYln599oSLTIW8hsKmAggl
YJILAvoBZQ6IWFIrNXpKJpul1Gbk0zbRafSy4UhxJuLKt4yPESOBMbeuLEAp7MiaxOhhlZcabL5y
pUc1yLnj2a7fHV0mMpxm5XT4Ok1YtuNaBh1jEeHqXRkuyqKite+ecbKbXm3GgdXFXCUt6HQnmdex
61YRp9Yk3hIysjTky9REqoNTbj0621ncSpTrCrIOjYUSktgW5A9ivZ2cm5xSVTMw+9uwUpLir5QV
FWnPtlKMTD2N8YulCnMRVFwBxLqFF8lRKdAVEdsdTbjxiaZW4YTVy4VHZRLU+blm3MSlxE63IqlH
GZIHOZsTO7CvdBZI6muSCe2BAOXWXwdsgpysR09isVtuZS5MOMvyjKC0spCZjKpCsxJN2EkggCx4
6XKwncU4jnJpuYma3PvvNKbU066+pSklGfKbcinOvlpnPk9t4xxYyy3uMRVJtbLhdbImVJSlZK8y
unXeueVa7WuYjp1Wrai6o3NGKqQKDiGboqny+uTc3TjgRkClgDMRqTlveyuJFiQCbCKVxJINwOIO
unh/fG+oTc1Oupdm33X1obS0hThJIbQMqE3PIJCR4LWGgjnMbJO3JzcysZT+LqPxTx8fmEfV/sbf
vPK/8qn9UR8n2N7AR9aextZWmiya1INjKI5f0RHh+f4I2ocNn1BSfuNr4sdqeAjjpQ/kjfxY7Bwj
4rPSEEEEAEEEEAEEEEAEEEEAEEEEAEEEHlgAggt4TBbwmACCC3hMFvCYAIILeEwW8JgAggt4TBbw
mAPLqczak9I6IomOsKytZIcmafLTBSCEqcavy8UXy3SSY8lpBve5vxip2dwfN1Q2TpcmVKTTJPif
9D/COX7EvTS5P0LR9KmURe+nGMdRo6THe7Ih81/YlB/2ZJ+hB9iQc6bKeRuPpTqRHSYDKI6TDdkX
/h81HZGm33slvQijsbPVK2nVOm9QsHdS4WU5fA3/APKPs0ybfwlQn5Jhv7PteN73kU3v8WXibkgU
djZNnTf2qlfK3G37Eo/muT8qI+i5GUaKCLmOgybfIqi7siL/AEfNf2JR/Ncl6EH2JU86XJn+5H0p
1G30qg6jb6TDclkv/D5wl9k6EvIUaVKaG+iIY+AsJGlICTLttpy2FhDJEogHiT442Ns7s3QbRy5t
9kCUQW2Aki0bYxlFgOiM28JjkoQQW8Jgt4TABBBbwmC3hMAEEFvCYLeEwAQQW8Jgt4TABBAB4SYI
A1rWtKrWAT8I8AIRtT9knRWKlOScvs82iz6ZWYclzMSlGQ60tSFlJKVB3UXSeiHdNg5FFNtUm+pH
LTh++FdsiQpzCaAeBqVQPEn/AF17zeSAK39stTbf/VbtS/QCPrYPtlqb+S3al+gE/Ww5E05BT72D
5TGfa1vuY85gBNfbLU38lu1L9AJ+tg+2Wpv5LdqX6AT9bDl9rW+5jzmD2tb7mPOYATX2y1N/JbtS
/QCfrYPtlqb+S3al+gE/Ww5fa1vuY85g9rW+5jzmAE19stTfyW7Uv0An62D7Zam/kt2pfoBP1sOX
2tb7mPOYPa1vuY85gBNfbLU38lu1L9AJ+tg+2Wpv5LdqX6AT9bDl9rW+5jzmD2tb7mPOYATX2y1N
/JdtS/QCfrYz9svTvyXbUv0Aj62HJ7Wt9zHnMHta33MecxAJv7Zenfku2pfoBH1sH2y9O/JdtS/Q
CPrYcnta33Mecwe1rfcx5zACaV7JinZTfZdtS4c6Akf/ANsUVnbJLM7SalihWzvaMqXmpYNJaFCA
WCA0NTvP92Y+n/a1vufymPBpaVWKk631sT5f3xQJiV9kjTE3/wDou2ofoJP1sbvtl6cNBsu2pfoB
P1sONNLQkWCfk/hGfa1Hc7+UxCCb+2Xp35LtqX6AR9bB9svTvyXbUv0Aj62HJ7Wt9zHnMHta33Me
cwsUTR9kvTiLHZdtS/QCfrYx9srTfyW7Uv0An62HN7Wt9zHnMHta33MecwIJr7Zam/kt2pfoBP1s
H2y1N/JbtS/QCfrYcvta33Mecwe1rfcx5zFKJr7Zam/kt2pfoBP1sH2y1N/JbtS/QCfrYcvta33M
ecwe1rfcx5zACa+2Wpv5LdqX6AT9bB9stTfyW7Uv0An62HL7Wt9zHnMHta33MecwAmvtlqb+S3al
+gE/WwfbLU38lu1L9AJ+thy+1rfcx5zB7Wt9zHnMAJn7Zam/kt2pfoBP1sbpD2SFImahKSj2zzaJ
IpmZlqXD85RkNMoU4tKElS96bC6hyhvmmIv2g85ii7bJMMYFdW3opM/IWvwv1azY+eAGWw8FqTlO
a4BJHDWOiImiqJSAdLWA8US0AaZr3tXxYWOxn8Fmz/WNQ/bH4Z0172r4sLHYz+Czf5xqH7Y/BhjQ
Y974c42Rrl/e/LHtRypJPIXgDMEc65htJ7U8eiDqlr4MLkudEEc/VLXwYOqWvgxLi50QRz9UtfBg
6pa+DC4udEEc/VLXwYOqWvgwuLnRBHP1S18GDqlr4MLi50QA36fNHP1UgHRPjja04HOAtFKe48hN
raDT+EeoIAIIIIAIIwSBxgzDw+aAMwRjMPD5oMw8PmgDMEYzDw+aDMPD5oAzBGMw8PmgzDw+aAMw
RjMPD5oMw8PmgDMEYzDw+aMwAEX5Qu9uoCsCv2GnV9P5f8azDEhd7cfwEe/5+ncP+dZgC3UQdj5e
iJaImi8PL0RLRERGma97V8WFjsZ/BZv841D9sfhnTXvaviwsdjP4LN/nGoftj8VlYzmveSOkmKpt
FqU5TqUhyRd3S8+UkAXICTaLW39zq8sULawT7XM6/j/+0xxLxM6ngyknEteXxqTx/uj6I8dctc7/
AHfRT9EREV7aT7YIwhN+1jrrU0pxoNqQHQQN4m4UWxnCSNCpGoBJuOI8ybfs8UZyb7Lx1y1zv930
U/RB1y1zv930U/RChwDWcQqn5KXm5SotUxQX1S5PsurcU5ZtLaWlHMcl1X7PWwVc8YxWZfFEziuf
pLL9XZp8u6uptzDTi0ZklDOVnPzGfqglscBl4aR1zfs6/K9rjf65a53+76Kfog65a53+76KfohUY
RRi2i7O6nU6kp+anlsdUSTDi3ZhaCGEdic91Zi4FEpJI1AFuAj04px4uXpTzdKWEreIm0OSK86ki
aaZFrcLoWtXHgL8oLU/Y/K9rjn65a53+76Kfog65a53+76KfohNUKrYzqCKzNvof6sVh/eSbCJZ1
pLU2c5DeVaQkuA2HY5uWtohZ93E66bh00uaxKK2qqSQq7b3VAl213d3gNxYN3yhSUnLlCDbW5WeS
2le1x/8AXLXO/wB30U/RB1y1zv8Ad9FP0QhJjGOP2Jdl5mhTJemUBT6jKOqQ2pMu0e1JsgFZVoAL
684u+zJFcy1Kdrzk0px6acCGnlKKWwHnRZCTokWy2tytB3Svcj1JXuM2mYpqrU62uZnHFtjikgC/
zQy8LVRU/KBw63F4R8+oplgRoQUA6eGGfsuUVUsG5PYRrS5R6KDbiMhI7EeGMx4avlHij3GpuEaJ
tQQm5vrppG+OCsKysEpuDcG4gyPopFU2gIl5yYl0ybit24pBOYa2P8I4PshK49RO2+OPoimVk3q8
4Te+/Xx+MY5k6kC+nR0+AeHlHlc5XPC607l8+yGrvJz0x9EH2Q1d5OemPohBVvG1TpuLty81Jpoj
F0uqDS3HHModOUKbJQlyyE9iopJudNOxkK5jVErheSxRLyy2qWqYyzfVDRzoaUlYQpKQb3z7oeIn
TmLqmd66nA7fshq7yc9MfRB9kNXeTnpj6I+aattAxYaxu6HI0+blHLuyqepH3HJhrfOouC32Iulu
4Kikag342laxjDEDO1hGFpBiRXT0yzT7qlMOrdsVAKyqTdKeOhVZPSYt5l1VD6B+yGrvJz0x9EH2
Q1d5OemPohFJ2m0CZRKzMiibflC8UTr4YyhizDrpFlEG4S0smwIsLC54b5PaRh6cWgSsvVng6pe7
KJUXWhOU59TYA5kgcOegJjnVM5dSoh3fZDV3k56Y+iAbQ1afyJw/3xCNe2m4dYpqJ55M00glRLZZ
G8ypZaeKgL6gIdSs+A8LgiJzB1TmaxRFz0ylpLgnZpgBCSE5W31tg8+SenjyHI5TXYdSouxrfZDV
3k56Yi1UGvpn0adj5RCYid2czji5txBJIA4HxRpSk32d0KkpvkeMurO2DC928C2BloPBVRpw886y
IvVMPuKLniPX19RRtuhHWSo3ufbOm2PP7vYjU9Jb6Mm3lN+HTaJaIiikkC/yxLwQRomr5F68Be/Q
Pm5dMLHYwodarRuTeo1C3Dvx/wAMM2cB3ayk2JTrppCD2e0bEs3RlzMjjSo09l2pz5Sw3Jyq0tgT
jwsCtsk+UwA+0uAI7E3Gt+H7tRFE2rqSaeydBdywHAaJPAm144DQMZ5b/ZEqun9XyX1MV/E1MxHJ
BLlQxhP1RkjLunZWVbA4k6ttpPDSOZ+LOKniyAhO03EeJcPYnqDc07P1lkTvUjDbrqWEJF19kkqJ
CldgLJ48dYcUHY9loTm0NzxH+EeZOx4IT034FdM7Q6vOTrC5OkbtUo++p2WVMLC1tolnlBtfuVkE
FIsLk5tDYax3MbR59SmnF4We3SwlBS3MFTmcttOEWLYFruFPHUp4DgLVjWtqw1RBUeoOq071tK20
uZOwJN1X1uQMxtpfhccuGk4xkqhMTKHZNbTEszKPsrzXzuvNqWlOWwtlCQLk2NzwsCeuGr2NOGr2
4KVN7QKy/XaZUJeQfMm0maEwyy6VtTOVhK0EOZAbAqsTYWUlXG0TtR2kuysjIP8AtAHUzDrraXuq
zuXcsy20C0sNnODnzXsnsQSLxMTuN6LLyLk0grcalxLh5RQUhtt8IIPAk9g5ewHg05R+0VyipqOH
Zip0uXffdeK5Jx+aeZ3Skls6BtC8xJy9sLacRrDu10VK/wD5NUvjWdruGsSu0ekOS07SpRxtQSoL
JnkoWVtpGXsykhJzEdldIt0Ux7EGLhS5VVPqz86/MSrK6hvAUGTmVbzO2ewVlVw7EZbBAIA5X+jV
rC1IZmxT2piXRPPdWrFlK3xcBJcGYnLcNk2NrAcLnTqTjaj2nFKbmEJlTdwqRxQGWnFLFjyS6gW4
3vYHkTt6F7dIp+H8YV2lSc65VpWYm3Mzag46+pLLOecfZJUoo7FKUoSSq2oT0jTsRtMqC599ljDQ
eSlICQZ9KVklSBmKMmcJNybkcLG0X+l1OTqgmhKrKksuqZczJI7JBI08o9RHc4tSnMzhKiDccBoT
cjh4o5bWDlyj7RxzuY08FYTmKklWXVINxcAkAkeGw+hobK/vSPiQsKmbytzqu6ASeevr68Gfsr+9
Q+JG9Ho9Px7aBktDsBpHqPLXaDSPUam4RHVoDck2HKJGI6te8nyfPEfRH0IerffWc/t1/rGOb5fA
ecdNW++s5/br/WMcwBJjyPs+XLtkZNYfoM3P9XzNFpz03u1Nl5yWQpZSQQQSRfUKVfxnpjYij0hu
VdlW6XJIl3QkONJYSEqCbZQQBbSwt4o6p2YZk5F+dmF5GGGlOuKIJslIzKNhfgAT06cIxT5lifkm
JyUXvWX2kutqCSLpPA6gERC/kUTEGIMMU7F8vg5+hS5lX5ZEm+80tDYQhYUG5coFlFPZgADSznji
BZxxhSrT66tiDBUo2hhlDgnX2UvOp7VSBq2Bayh+NfkAdLsSewpQ5pU6t6XVvJiZbmXiHFWDjeQp
trw9zQfDrw5VeuUDZ9KrNFqHVCVJlEP5Apwnc2DA1AtqOx6db6cR0mjVOJol8W4GdmZ1qboMmE06
YcZbLEkp6yZW5ufcxlsFmx1AzHWLLg8YRrFPNXoFJkW2nXnCpSZRKFZ1ZSu5txNk38IF9QQPEts+
w1LrnXWpN4OTW/3xLyiCXbZ7a6HsR5omMN0KTodP6ipraw247nOddypWRKfJZKAP7vSYNp8IknG3
BzzOF8NTLaG5jD9KeQ32iVyiCE9ilGgI07FCB4kgchElKS0tKNFqVlmWEFSl5W2wkXUSpR06SST4
TeMMzTD087JNrJfaQhaklJFgsqCdfGhXmjeQoGxFtLi8c3MrthEXg7ENXk6o8hnCFTnU/CbmZZNt
P6TgiUjq2fSyXai7mJ8Q5djG1Ltno+N7LvIY5xIlhFtnNeOnHq2Q+vir7VcW1qoYablJvBVXprK6
pTiqZem5NaE2nWTYhDxVxHIQ26dT0ql2xmPAchFM22SaWsElWZVxVKdxA5zrAjY9hd6C4Fg2SE2P
0RNRCUBoNpITfU8/JE3BFNUzbdKv0Qr9jaUnCrdx/tGoftj0M+a97V8WFjsZ/BZv841D9sfihjKb
YbLfDibcIou1VpKKa2UgAh0j/wBJi/IBLBABJJ00iqbQKcqfkkNpTfKc3R+KfBHMleJxNXi0hPW8
MZyq+CrzR6qctOyj6mkS5UBzteOHNUe8lej/ABjz7cjx7E36M1KnSdRYQxPS+9aQ6HAkkjsgDx+i
Ip3BmHlsrZEk4hClpWbOrGqVOKHAjgXV6cLWHIRKZqj3mfRgzVDvM+jDbmdKlUXRHpwnQU0hykmn
qMm5us6N8q5DaUJR2XEEJbQOP4t+mJNMiwH5d9QcW7LNqbbWVG4SQAb3vcnKNTzEeM1Q7zPowFVR
7zPow25jaqES9guhPSXUb8tMOshpLSULfWQ2hN7ITronwf0RzAIwvBGHlBI6jeRlsOxdXcJDbbdk
knsbpZbFxr2APG8S+eo95K9H+MGao95K9H+MXRMbVQ2yMozIsbmWbKG94twJ1sFLJUo+e8brW0ta
w4Wjkz1HvJXo/wAYAuon/UyP7sTamcuhM9VHWVI07ZPHxiGhss0pI59jCzZl56bWGVSuUFQJNrc4
bWzySXK08IUjLZPAeSNqacVyemjFwjZl6ZIKBaPceGxYDS2ke40NgiOrRG6I8XzxIxH1lN2SQnU2
4RH0RiGq331nP7df6xjm05i/gjsrjTjNUmy42pCS8sgqFgRmMR+/Z7s36QjyNM+bJO7OLEkhM1Wk
TEgxOJluqErbdWtneZkLSUkAXGUi9wemKk9s6U5JTEr7drAelmWA5ulZkBtLAsLOAZTub20sVk34
3vW/Y7s36Qg37Hdm/SEVXXRU5roqdawgktl6kvpkZ1T4Uy40goDLKg2haBbW4QleU6aq5RsruDEz
+KJWvS8/1M9IyiGJVsslQQtCypKldkAoalJFgbHQggRZ+qGSbl5r0hGS+xf35v0hETkXVMp7eCZt
pbzjFZZZfzqWzMIk/dCsrbUFOErOe27NxoFZ1cLx7OC5pVTlJ9ddcDrLZDrjTG7ccUouKXZQVokq
cuEkG2UAGLbv2O7N+kIN+x3Zv0hFuyXmVSnYJZl3VzDsxKqmFCVShbUnkDYZcKzYZj2+Yg2IHE84
uBNzfQceAsBeNW/Y7s36Qg37Hdm/SER3ZHqfZsiS2a3NQcNgePzRE75k8HW/SET+zmVcROOKA0t+
6NaXbN/jJpsddLHuCNLdjFH27AdZLmn+0qZ+3sReaZcMJv0dEUfbt+BTn5ypn7exG57C2UQaeXoi
XiIona+XoiXiIiNM172r4sLHYz+Czf5xqH7Y/DOmve1fFhY7GfwWb/ONQ/bH4rKxnsaNeWNU2wl1
KexBJ01EbWbbrXhfoiHxRWWKLKB59C1jNYAc9CYjdkctpK7NL9CYdWpS2mrnpTGnrele5NehFbc2
iSpWckm98n0x5+yIz3m75h9Mca4me7DJZut6V7k16EHW9K9ya9CKz9kRnvN3zD6YPsiM95u+YfTD
XHI3Y5LN1vSvcmvQg63pXuTXoRWfsiM95u+YfTB9kRnvN3zD6Ya45G7HJZut6V7k16EHW9K9ya9C
Kz9kRnvN3zD6YPsiM95u+YfTDXHI3Y5LN1vSvcmvQg63pXuTXoRWfsiM95u+YfTB9kRnvN3zD6Ya
45G7HJaWaDLtqulpoH4tomJGTSygJSUgAcBFFkMesTM0lgyy0ZuZEXCk1FM21nSlVrXFxHSaaO4y
T6JfgABGY8t9oNI9R0dhGmZbzpta8bowQOMAUyuYcTOOLJl2yVA8UxBHA4Kr9TM+aGS683zBNh4R
Grfs8bGIQXXWMnlLM+aDrGTylmfNDF6oa+CYOqGvgmAF11jJ5SzPmg6xk8pZnzQxeqGvgmDqhr4J
gBddYyeUsz5oOsZPKWZ80MXqhr4Jg6oa+CYAXXWMnlLM+aDrGT3uyPJDF6oa+CYBMNfBMALtvAyU
m/U7HoxYaFQBJXO5QkHTQWiydUM/BMbWXWybJJ838IA9yyMjYHOF9tz/AAIXz/ylTP29iGKNReF1
ty/Adf5ypn7exFKW+i8PL0RLRE0Xh5eiJaIiI0zXvaviwsdjP4LN/nGoftj8MyaVrkAJJBAAF/8A
CFlsYUDhRpViQahUNR/zj/OKysZ7XvBPRc6xRdrCr0tocbuX8uQxdw4kM21sdDwvFE2rqR7Wta6b
21+V8p0jifizOp4MWMCb5rZvPwghZyuO6tKVRx6soyyAdmUpZbk3SXkocKWwyu27WoCxUAsnjYaE
Dy2ufPjHUM06HtxbhpxjCSOkno1tFUxlih+hsU+pWQxJPsvodDqQtSHwyXG0HISLnKtNtbqygcbx
TpLG2OpqtyLMtIsTUm7MyhfSmTd9xlnuzLhX2qCEFOijfW9rAkXQ2dqm3yNwmwsc1/AeHjjJ0Jvc
XHY2PGF9UsT4jFSrM5KOSKaXS6tLyCmFpUHVhZZCzYaE+6nLqNRwjaNqFC6jEwadV0hxAXLILLd3
7kDsezsLZgTmKfns0sm2y938JjOp1SFacYpEztMoUtJvzq5KqLl2lC7iGkDQharWKgcwShasvGyT
pyiLc2nIcqKFoZclqaZmWQlxxsBS23mkOjgo9kEq5gcRxsbNDCpSGVfoJ88Fz0mKI/tRobZl0GmV
dUxMIdWmXS02VhKGUP5u3tYtOJULEniLA6RMYcxjS65XJikSrE4h1lKlpW6EJS6lKglRSMxVzFrp
F+MNLJtyJ999cugOoJBCki/lENLZrNOzFMClknsYVFS+5TqCd4nh0XENDZXrSh8SN6Xiev4/gMhv
VKQeFo9x4aHYg+CPcanoCOWedLaDrbX6I6ojq39zkeEevyQDFFWsTVtNUm2UTykttvLQlOROgCiB
yjg64613+v0E/RHJV9arOf26/wBYxy6DiQPGbR5HJ37Pmucr9kr1x1kamfX6KR+6I+Zx8uXZ3r2I
JZtG+WySpxvsVpJzJN7cLePpHRGUqs0eqrWml1aRnyg3UJWYS4UpPC+Um3DWKfiLAL9QqtampV9h
LU82lUs04olKHytsvLyhB7ZLKBzN817XvFTftnUZSvyxiSmPFTdKXVZbEUs9ItBRdmEOtFtsJF1Z
1C4TYa6nha8dctiyoTDjzbdUKnGF7t1ICLtqsCUq00VZQNtNCNOcLqRwhNM4IxBh1DTbKp6X3LT2
+cXviZZDedalXOigQNBYJFhwjjr2CKqqjz8pQJ9ph+ZqTk031TMOqSGnJMy6io5SorBJUOI7FJ1t
aCf9Ld/sNfrhrYsFTqknhqka6dFvJGDiKtd+uJ1tqlOnhOnDohKPbMKsXKq6J5lD05NzD8uszC05
Qv3sXy20OthfwX5apvZvimcl5xh2rSx3slLsJUiYcC7tpZCicqPhIXY/0zfjpU/6VP8A+h4HEVav
pPLIte4Qm1r6W08EY646138v0E/RFVwzTvaWiuSr7iAhExMOpVnJDbS3nHEJuddEKSOfDnxiTbWh
xKXG1pcbWgKQpJuDfw9Ec6nkzcp+mS/XHWu/1+in6IuOC8Rvzws6cx1vwELmPeAsQUiWqDzc1WpB
gpGodmEp5X5xrSbd7m/x5Nt3Z9ESTm8aB8oig7dSOshdtB7Z0zl/x7ETNMxlhhMugKxHR724dWt/
TFP2zYlw/PYRErJVumTMw7VKaENtTSFqURPME6A34Axser0MWi8PXwRLxD0Q9jxSb6iw5aRMREU0
TiSWV2sDlOtr28kfPuCcHO1mjqnm65W5Le1Ge9yl6pNIQLTbo0Sh1KRwvoI+hJn3tXihX7G0g4Wb
F/8AaNQ/bHooOBGzibGnXVijUEaVmdHyh+Iav4SfojqJtdarc2gp3e6mqnMvJB45vdHFDlbhDzSy
kski4teKLtVQBTmikfj9H9ExxPxMqngxYxGN4eoDcy7NJolNTMvkl54SjYW5c3OY21vziSJtxgjy
3PnptdHDUZWjy1NedfpsqZdlJmXG9wlWYoGbNYjiLXv4PNFiYwhVESzswKehwLbmWkuFKFIWkdgS
OZSCNDyI5WiVrslMVKlrkGZ7qRLlw4Q0FhSSkpI11vrfQgXSnlcRW5nAMpMyHtc/UHlSmdLps2As
uBpLRN+GUpQDa2hJ1tYRU0aK1uSSqbuE+p+uhchTZt1hSQibQw0t3QhOVKlWtbhe4sPFEZRJXAEt
Sva9ElRUJKGy/LOhp5w9kCgLsVFdyoWJJ4jpiTpeF5Sn4ceorDpQ0/MJmHChBspSVJVYZlEgHIBx
58uWip4NlJ12sqM0pKKqqWLiCkqSEsjtbXBsbDgoHTjBNdXLddXPc6/glEk6maYo0wyW1TimA237
qAhas4H4xypWQeYSrW141SU/glxlud6kpcp2DZaC2mwoJQ02tB7G5CUpdTxsBcciDGVYMlFU9Mmq
ddITLhnPlFyAy61fl3W/92CSwZJy0rMMdWPKD0ouWvkGmZlhm/kEuk/3j0CF0PxXsl2KDQmENoYo
9NQhsrKA3KoSBnSAq1hpmA18BtyEbpSlUmUm1TcrS5JiYUCFOty6ErWCQTdQF+IEdSQEpCRwAtBE
uZ3ZoqhBlBbpTcW531hn7K/vUPiwrqn9yE8syfnho7KtaSDyyx6KPiez4/gMlrtBpHqPDXajSPca
noCI6te8nyfPEjEdWveT5PniPoj6EPVvvrOf26/1jHI6hS2XEJ/GQQRa4VccD4I7KqkmpzqgNA+u
/pGOTj4+UeR9nzGvyE5MYAxEabJytKq6FT0vSJeUnT1UpbjLiVpKkJuTZByqsLpBKOGgtiZwRj6Y
k32qbiMBwyCJZxfVywpLqHUKsCm5QcqVApGgt4dO2h4TxzQqtUK1LdRb+rK3k0lpxJcYG+QspTnG
QqCFPJB1GYpvoI65Oi7RZVqdNPnSx1TNOTIS/wBTrW4Vq/HsnKLJA7UjXpjS7Xs9F2umjU9h3Fge
qEvKLaSicQncy5qJCpBKXXFDkSSoHlwKbXsAY1S+EMXN19p9uqCal0Sym3GfbR1sszhdUtLxAB7V
tSOx56JIAuROLp2PETE6tE62HXOp2GpnK0XFsonHioqGUJCup1I4JAuekacZkNojTbs0y8yamotK
KgWjnAaQk8UhKbuJNzY2BNknSJdnN/6QtCwJj6T6kcXWFLUicl3SN4EpKE5s5skm9xaxtmukAgcR
aa7RMTu44o1YZnUJp0nLBEygv23i8jySbEfCW2fDa5sQBEDhrDOPqE7XupXwnqmpTk4yc7BD2ZPu
XFByqzBJVpawAAGtumTo20GanJOfrbpecaEwjKgsCyVpliM1gLjOhzUa6I0GoivPBW+e0RzGB8Xm
mSTSKkiakwyOqJcVJzK+pUoyjPmA4BxCl2NunnDToks5J0ORk3gC9Ly7ba1DUApQAQDbXUHWKAJX
aizKty8rMSzaGZJxolW53QV1OA1k7ErzB0qzZtOFtLgXfDDVZakXW608H30TTyGXcqQpTGY7rNlA
TfJlvoOccS6OJvgk45cEYfpk7U3lTFIkXVHm4ylXLwiOoa8BEls1uqoOX6D+rHdLtmnxu2X+QwRQ
jLo/zeo507yR/wDGKntdwtSJDCzMzK0amy7yKvTMrjUqhCheeYHEDTjDgpQswj4o1ijbdRbBqAf5
4pXl/wAoS8bnrLRh5BTmuABwSAb6CJ6IeicLAc/oiYggjTNe9q+LCx2M/gs3+cah+2Pwzpr3tXxY
WOxn8Fm/zjUP2x+KysZzdtwb+HwRRtqjSl0xrLp7p/7TF6YALVjzMcNVkt+m2W4t0xy1dWOZK6sf
P61hs5VqA8ked613RPyQy6lg5p59a1Siey8P8I5OsWX7yHn/AIRkqP8ATz/VWRf71ruifkg3rXdE
/JDA6xZfvIef+EHWLL95Dz/wi7P9H1VkX+9a7on5IN613RPyQwOsWX7yHn/hB1iy/eQ8/wDCGz/R
9VZF/vWu6J+SDetd0T8kMDrFl+8h5/4QdYsv3kPP/CGz/R9VZF/vWu6J+SDetd0T8kMDrFl+8h5/
4RjrEl7/AHEnz/w9fmbP9H1VkXc1keb3aSFEqGg8cNTZk0W6UAeSejwRok8FsMvpWJUJ8Sv4RcaF
TkybAQlsDlGkI6Ua04aFa5MtdqPF9Ee4wjRI8UZjo1CI6te8nyfPEjHHUQSmwTxUNemIwxB1fSqT
egJL7lgBroT8n8YW9dxrNSeI1okHG52RU0lCUoSFBLuYXNgddARa4NyOENvE1EnJeefdbZKrrKxz
4mK05KTYbW2qlgpUbqu1x1v+6PPod+jxbUr9FVp2K6xUVywlZCTZEw6lgJeWq+YtuOFWgGhDdr21
PRaN7OI5yckapu2m2nqepLDi0XWnfB1SVJF+FkhJtx7MacIsiWqghYWKenLmuLN29dI8NSc4yHNz
S8gdWp1dk2JWo68/BBQeBtSwUeVxlWZSnl+osyodXJSTrbbSt4VFwkKVlyoNzxyg6W4mN6MfPPNd
TMSTSp5tpMw4yXSUJaWhKkKA48Vtgki2p6RFxclZx2wcpaFpGgBaHCPLMhMNPuvJpIDjpAcO642C
QP1U+aK4PBduWCi0/aPOTM+5IrpbaVy1SfkHXApW7UWlNIzg/ipJduL34Ac7jbMY+qKHJhpimSzk
0HnmWU3UA4pCkaWFyq6FLUCPgHSwJi79SToNxTEhYJJVuuCjxPljKZecTcqpabFWY2a4k8/LE0PA
23+pTqXjibn2VTjcrJSzLLLL+R5at68lbzrZSg6agtE+HMAY4lYvxE9WJeWQqmMIfkpaZbZCSone
TjbVsx4iyjeydLGx0i/KlJxakKdpeZSCSk7rgDAqXnlEKXTOySbj3Phbh6+CLpfpDbkvRx4XqztX
k5hTzKEOS0yuXIQSUEpCSTr5YtGzT74r8R/ViJQxUs1kyKhm49hFuwBR3mH1KXLqTcER1Ti1e5pR
g4t3G5S/udHxYou3f8D0fnik/wDkGIvdOTlZAI4CKHtz/AxGv+2KVy/rBiNT0ei3UPn4+jxRMRD0
Pn4+jxRMQREaZr3tXxYWOxn8Fm/zjUP2x+GdNe9q+LCx2M/gs3+cah+2PxWVjQYF2/LHpWQDstfJ
Hhm4aJHT0RXsbVp2jSAeZbQtwqy2WDbtSeVuiJeyuRtJXZOksZrFR8sY3jHQPMPX18ykcxzUlknq
WX8xjUcbVIaFhjhmJynhGe5Ey3oDg3jHQPMPX18xvGOgeYevr5lAca1IWuxLpvw0J/w5xnr0qVs2
4l7WJ0HG3H19Q3ETeiN7eMdA8w9fXzG8Y6B5h6+vmUHXrUr/AHOwR8U+H6DGevWp97M+aG5Eb8Bv
bxjoHmHr6+Y3jHQPMPX18yh69Kp3sxfxRg41qQ13DFuB0trDciN+A394x0DzD19fMbxjoHmHr6+Z
Q9elT5yzHh0g69amOMsz5obkRvwG9vWb6cfBaNzeQ2Ivr4IUdOxpOKm0ImGG0pJ1yp1i/wCHamJ2
X3qejmm0dqSaNIzUldFh0Igjy32t49R0dhGt1vOCNBrGyOeacCArQk8YAjZymNPKKl2vbXSOI0Fn
tsw8iBFdqePmJeeflkySzunFIJJ42JEcY2gXNkyK1f3heM9yOTLdhktvtAwOCh6Ag9oWb3zC/wAU
RUuv8ixMmfOPX182DtAF/uNQHTe8Ncck3oZLb7QMdKT/AHBGRQGALBQ9ARUTtAt/qR9L+EZVtASk
2VJrB48jpDcjku7DJbDQGOlJ/uCM+0DHwk+gIqQx+bA9RK6bXHCMHaCO8lXHIkQ1xyN2GS3e0LIv
ZQ1/ojWAUBi+ik+iNYqI2g/8Eo/3oz9kAAZuozbovx+SG5HI3YZLd1vsdKfQH0RISVNQyTlGngA9
fXzUH7IQ7zPnEWfD+IkTwulJHHXL0R0pKXR1GcZdFraSEp4Qvduv4Gt/nik8v6wYhgy686M3Mwvd
uh/zMb/PFK5f1gxFZ0y3UPn4+jxRMRD0Pn4+jxRMQQRpmve1fFhY7GfwWb/ONQ/bH4Zs0RkUL624
c4QmznaXgWg0ZVOquJ6fJzbFSn0utOrIUk9WPHo6CIrKPxsjcnynhFE2sKvTGtP9L0f0THMnbTsy
DRHXpStdO3P0RWsX7RcG4lbbkqHiKRn3wq5Qyu5GhHR0kaRxPxZnU8WVzTojOhuUkdnbiNBpz6Ix
GFFQS4CnNZN0gDna+vljyWPnq7E/N7QMUoptWlwWW6hRnFomXgxcPjfMMoKQeGYqeNvBpfW05JYs
xDLbOX61PMsOT2ZW5zMlKWk7rOlTqfjXIF7FPPoh8OY4mxLMVPFtOo7snVZNLzQkZU75bgcZyhwE
21MwLcgrmLRYpXHmEpcJZNPnJZU882ncKljnWpRU1my3IISGQm/AAovxEatfw3kv4aZ3HTtGUqTc
fkK7uAtx2abfDJyBSgEBICwtwBBB1Te6eFzbE3tDn5Zth93DzCZd8TKm1Kn1JUpLD6GVWG6sSS4C
BflxERExjjDiqxQDK0OXbo6EvuZXqegPNlDYcbLVuxFyUG459BBtOTuI8HInpGbmqI6ZuSEyEJMu
giUKZhpt0qGbKTvd3qnMo6kcTEcVgmhe0c0ptLcmZqWl2aKwVzmUy1582AU602A5ZvsD7qk2Gbgr
o15qxtOqcrOvyEvRJBL8vONyq3lzhU0vMXAqx3Y7VTZSTbiFCwyxJSOMcIpnEqRQ35fqlbLy5gSb
WuZwJQo2Nyc608QSM1xwJGuaxng5M7MS6KC4+7NTnUav5Ej+UuKUtHbXANygghZAGhIAN4tlgaV+
pMYFxacUTVUa9q1ySZJ0pbWV5w8kKcSTwFveyba8RrFo6R0G0VjA1dp1dcn3qVSTKyhDL++Uw2hT
u8b3gWbEm+oubDy8YtB48b9GvL6I4aVzKaszTNrU0xnTxC0/PDQ2XuLXSgVEk5ecKyo/cp+On54a
Gyv71D4kb0uj1/H8BktdoNLR6jy12g0j1Gp6AiPrRO4PLhqOPH+ESER1a95Pk+eIyMRNYUVVacJu
SX1/rGIbEE7NU+hT0/KsCYflpdbrbRJAUUpJtcAkXta9j4ol6t99Zz+3X+sY5SLgghJBBBB6CI8b
Pmt/kLiubTFy7HVVJp8u9Lb0M5nHbZ3N0+4Ui1xezSUgXuS4OFtZKpbRZCh4WpNbrtNnpYVBreFp
lKSGj2OhKym18yfPE9SsLYepDTDNKpbUsiXmVTTARfsHi2WyvXnkNojtp8thVvDy6xjCUW/JyaQl
RSpYVZxaLiySM11hs2OnY34iLxfo7vBu1jnc2iURs1ZC5OpIVTl7u62kDfq3i2rN9nqStsgdJIHH
QSlHxH1TgpzEzsm6yGmn3lsjt8rRXofDZPn8UV2acwWyzlr9HdpD0yVuliYzF5xCVF8uthpSrBKl
rUVAjKQTpl0lWa9gykU32tanZVEoA6ndkLWFWUsOXuDmGdK9De9orSwGl6RxTWNnaMyiaxCKYpt6
TRNJl5B7PMIK3EISkJUE5hdepuLWGhvpmmbTKFUahIyTUpU0qm0nK6ttAbbIL1krObsVHcOWHg8d
uOUOzR9ADE4Xd2hbTOebmlCXQ1kcWCVKuzlyNkkZeAHgjfSxgSqViVkKcymdfWlx7fFx1YCmdLqU
tWZVxNrynUEG99AYWWC6U10eZbarhyaMqmWlKq+ubmFy7LbbTalkoCFFVgvtcriTccgTHRhzH0pi
KryDFNk3m2JnOhYmAlLjakoUo3SCeSRz5xLtYNwy0JdbdLSVy286nKnlqDQWgJITdXApCRbUC2gE
bqXhbD9KfQ9TpDdraUVNrU4pSrlOXW5P4unkERuJG4c2RMaeGJvZ5OudVuJKswFxa/gvEJERhTDK
p2qurRXK+0nhlbnSnl4o0pds7+M+WfTFPfG5QekD19f8KPtxcQrBqAXEJ/yxSb5lW09sZf18kR0h
gSYLCSMVYtFxfSqqA+aKttVwjMU/DzT6sRYkmEpqlOG7mKkpaFFU6ykXHlB8kbnsHTQlJtpcnnpp
fS4vE1EBhzObqXzAFvCOJ9fkifilRzzaczaxmKQRr4fLrbzQp9ksqp3CzZCrH2xqHDX/AFx7iba+
aG1Ne9q+LCy2MgHCzd9f8o1D9sfgGXMUxYQVBSjbiBFN2kSi5eTbcIGqrdr2ViCdTz4QzG02ZUfA
YoW1j73M/wBp0f0THE/FmdTwYsI9EkjIW0rF9ApNwq51FtPDzjzHoEFG7IO7GgPMi/H5I8p85FBw
3P7PZyTcDFBplNlZmWS4svysuhDzRUnLmyE2UFKSQFC9yLA2NpaXewQxOMSbDdFbW0yOpnEpaT2L
ri+xbOlznaJsLajp4aZTA7FNlaV1BPOMTFLlkNtuqRnQ5kSACpJ14BY0+H4BGThFSysqq3YzCCZt
sMdtd111RSeQO/V0kADoMdcN8Gt0+j0lrZ7LtghvDTbQW4mwQwEkqSN4kCw4oKQRzBHIiI+ry+Ea
emj4g6gZmJNLa2ZJllhncpLgS+XbKKchHU5PI9keJ4b6Rs+kqZPyb6ZtZXJ7wJRkPZJU3u+y1Ooy
k3FgTyAicboaHKVQpOZeW+1RiFsqCQneZWlN6+l8kLr0Lr0zkkncFzBZ6n9pStCEBlsJbzISlSSh
OQgEEKymw4EJ5jTW+nCMnUlOppVOcmFLMwVoZZypdQb5yeSwVk8b9ko845k4JbEy/u6u6EGddn2m
9yLsvqKSST+MgZUC3HjqeW5GDm3Fqemqi6+8ta1KWltKRdQSOH9yJxknGSVoTeHUOuCgNUpK0JSy
51Elu6QkFCRZPCwBTr0Hha0SZNzeIuiUhqjuOrQ867vWkoUMgF8rjrl/LvSP7sSqwQoggX5xDiTT
OWpfch+On54aGyv71D4sK+o/cp+On54aGyz71D4keil4ns+P4DJa7QaR6jy12g0j1Gp6AiOrXvJ8
nzxIxHVr3k+T54j6I+hD1b76zn9uv9YxzR01b76zn9uv9YxzR5H2fLl2wAubREYiao1XYcwzUQHT
MoQ4W1M7zQKKgo9iQNWza/QejSYT2w4+TnEDO0eYcximsbiXWyZVDHZvqSUFJdPahBzXz8cybdBi
ezqOSsvbNaI/ZpzEleMzIhxbj3Vad8UONhshRKLkZWzppxVyNhmn7OsM1GaVWpSo1hTThWEN50pa
AWSspSC3oOyJ8UTGD8KzFFptRl3NwtUxLtoddbUo7xaQsFxQI7EqJByp0ERMzs4Lim0ofbvKUpUq
FFZul4pUMw0tbs/D4o7T/ppq/p5Vsywqy6luYqNQUh5595TbrjZQ64/u21fiWvwAvqc1tYmMKYCp
GGqkicp8zOqWyHktoccSENpc3d02SgWADSbW5k6DgIaT2ezEtLlt51hTIm1PBtbyiBd2XXlzJQk9
qwscOJHT2OmewVUETT02mQZnpZ2abcVKMzRTdCETCUnOsJKSA80Pxr2PC/Yr39i+rjUMs8Dz539e
EeYi8HSUxIYVkJJ9jcuSzIStkKCgyfg359HE8OJ4xKRwYyVmESWzYE1Fy9jx/ViNiT2affFfiP6s
a0vZ6PjdseFMR7g3oDYDjFG26tgYMQSALVilcv6wl4vtL+50fFii7dzfB7SPhVqkJ89RlxG57C20
UADTp+iJiImipyjxgK4dP+ES0EEaZr3tXxYWOxn8Fm/zjUP2x+GdNe9q+LCx2M/gs3+cah+2PxWV
jOa94Nvmin7RpB2ekm22wMyV34HXsT0RcWAC1Y9Mc89Kh4kFF02tHLV0ctXVj57n80k6pl1pSlji
U8PlEcnVzenuMx0drDtnMNSrryldTpJ6eH7o5etKV73R6+SONqJkqEBN9XN6Waf46dhGRPN6+5TG
v9CHH1pSve6PXyQdaUr3uj18kNqI2ICcE83awZmB/dg6ub09xmNNR2PCHH1pSve6PXyQdaUr3uj1
8kXaiNiAnOrkWtuZj0YOrWz/AKF/X+hDj60pXvdHr5IOtKV73R6+SJtRGxATgnkAghmYBHDseEHV
iTwZft8WHH1pSve6PXyRnrRlLayzfn/hDaiNiAnR/LSllLTiSVDthxhs7N5RbFMCVcSm3CO+WwtL
NOhSZZHkP8In6bTkyzeVCAkcLXjuMVHhGkIKKsiSbFkDxRmMJ7UeKMx0dhEfWQd0dOiJCNM00HUW
teIyPoQFdaWxUppTiSkF5Z4HhmOvCI0zEvf31I8agIc1Zw8zOLWpbCVFQ4Hx+KILrHllamTT5Dr8
0ZOkn7PO/jxfsW/VEuP9O36Yg6olxwfb9MQyOsaV7z9fNB1jSvefr5o52Vkn1o5Fv1RL3B37dxwO
caethGA/LAAB5oAaDsxpDJ6xpXvP180HWNK95+vmhsrI+usi238te++bvw7cevIQF+W475v0xDJ6
xpXvP180HWNK95+vmi7KyPrLItzMS54vt+mIN/L92b9MQyOsaV7z9fNB1jSw16j9fNE2VkfWWRb7
9hRtvmvTET+zeUUmbcXci45iLSjBTF7iURe3G/8ACLFRKCiTUqzCU3vzjSEFE0p0lB9lhpYIlkX4
5eiKLt0P+ZrBvr7e0fX/APUpaGDLNhtsC0L7btpg6X8Nco/L+sZeNDYt1G1t5BEvEPQyTe/Tbh4o
mIERpmve1fFhY7GfwWb/ADjUP2x+GdNe9q+LCy2M/gs3+cah+2PwZWM5k5Wr2J1Ma5ubZl0JcfcS
2nTVRsOn90e0D3A34axSdqzpFJQgXALluHLIY5k7K5zJ6Y3LE5iGmpV92MD++I89cVM78lvTEInS
/CMeQRjvPB5ftPA9+uKmd+S3piDripnfkt6YhEJspWVIBN+FjHtDalultAClJ7YdEN54H2XgenXF
TO/Jb0xB1xUzvyW9MQibDgbA2Bt4DAoBJINrpOosdIbzwPsvA9uuKmd+S3piDripnfkt6YhEkWve
2gzGC2gNgbmw04mG88D7LwPbripnfkt6YjIxHTe/Zf0xCHSUqWUJIURYnQ6A8INOgQ3ngfZeB9s1
2nvrCETbC1cgFi5jvlplpxOZBuI+fJCbMjNImQkHKbWt06Q18EVJU5IhSgB2N+EaQk5K5vSqa43L
ok3FyLRmPKD2CQOiPUaGoR4dXkFza3THuOGqryN3tpcQBEzmKKPLvrbcnWQtBKVDNrcG37o5eu+i
cermvIqFPWVA1ieKRYKmFn/1GOMkW7I2F+PyR53Vdzxv5Dvaw4+u+id/t+lB130Tv9v0oTyUFebK
L5T2WvCMKSQbEEX4a8Ym6yb7wOLrvonf7fpQdd9E7/b9KE4bAAn8bhHrId2XLdhe1/DF3WN94HD1
30Tv9v0oOu+id/t+lCdsMyknQg6+D5IFWCSq+gFzbkL2vw9fmm6xvvuw4uu+id/t+lB130S33e36
UJ21xfkeHhtx5eEQBJIJCTaLuMb7wOQYxonfrPniUkKrKTYzNLzJ6YQ2nRFs2f1V195TCgABflHc
J6jajV1tjjZIKLi0Lzbtrg6WP9e0cf8A8jLxeqeVFpB8Hr6+oou3UXwbL/n2kcv6xl40Ni3UIcfH
0eKJiIeh8D4/oiYggjTNe9qPghY7G7pws3p/tGoftj0MubBAUoBQ0NyDbkI+bsGyG1FynvO4brlJ
laaqpT25amGrKRaadB/0R/GvzMAfSSFe4m3hiibVz/k5kf7z/wBpim+1u3Up7DEtAJPC7N7f/sxE
1aT2mMPoVius0edk+AbZbOZK+Z97Tbsb6xzPxZxU8GaILHoginY8odRq+J6E9LtNmTk2JpbhcQla
SoqZyA5kqAJAXrodDrrHmR8+KuznxBgh2cr7y5MS7dMmmlzExLLSbrnUhwIcta1iXgonjdpIta8d
mBsJHDVJnlIfBqE7cKCrJaQsKcyWCUpP4xuTdWgF7JFqxISuPpSn0pLbc8gMUuXadlm22cpdMtM7
zQi2YOJlgLmwuNLE20yDe0yYZeTMTNXlMrc0prIGUqUrdy26QQUkdtv7WtwNjlAjppvi5s02rXOi
Ww9tJVIIS9iItuNpfUkIfcIJKLtgqKLkBy+luGmsT9CoeImsZIqFUfQ6ywicSlxMytWdLrqFNZWl
NhKAlCQkgKNzbU8YhQzjWYZccm2Km7NIqDK0pKWN0loTIPufO+6AzeS0aMBM49fxJIuYjZmzKyju
ZDjwQnt2HQq+XiQrKLcuWkVlfTCn4Eq7aJaSdptHk1yzst1RUpd57qidKH2lKcUcibLUG1qvdRCi
LGxUY6axhrHu8W5TKyyhW9KFLWtYddlUTEyrIXQjMDkcZSFakFKiCOcBO4YxC5RZ6WaotRarqpib
dVPJUkF6XVLrSEBzNfKty1kaa62FiRooOEcX0mV6ok5OcM+W5YtKeDS8jgYQSASOThUDx1B6SSf+
y9+xkbPKHU6MKk/Wpnqudn3WFOO7xSivdy7SSFXAt2YcsQNb62OgtKrgm5ueZIsfLClWNpiqrTEy
blQTJZWN71YlJWo75RdCsgIy5bWzW0ItrezCwY1U2cJ0tFaefeqRlULmi/lzpcULqScoAGUnKAOQ
HHjHMlbm5jNPtskKgf5Nodc6fnhn7LNaUL6nLCuqP3Kfjp+eGjsr+9Q+LG1HxPX8fwGQ12o8X0R7
jy12g0j1GpuER1a95Pk+eJGI6te8nyfPEfRH0IerffWc/t1/rGOZN76GxsdbXt80dNW++s5/br/W
Mc6ediQeR6PX16Y8jPmPyF/V8cTtLxU/LT0rLS9Ll0uOFxbajvkoDpsl0qSlK7IByZSLEm4tHJMb
Y6MiQXNy9Hqb6ElZsyELskFrshrwO+QL9ObwRaaxTMNSsyidnaJLPTUy6plKWpVTinFFKlKuADc5
c+vRfWNEnI4HdYSlMlSmg4VpLTyUoXcLs4kpXwspsDwZY6vHBqtPtESvaVJy7j5cps7MNoUVqcZZ
CQyzfQrJWbaBWp00PRpJTeMkqwTUcQSkkZUsPqlZcz6cranAsNJWbG2TOeXIHnG+epWBUuNKmpeh
Nq1LYXkTn0ClacxlKSPjRunpzDknOIoSpXeOsWmiwiTU6lrs828ORJGije3HW9onGDm8X0iuL2mN
P0mhrkpFcxNz5lUzIQkKRLbx1lC0rsq4PuxAvbW0dS9oEqutStNl5OYSozK2HwWsxSQJgWHZjKf5
MVajtVp6YkJWm4DTNIel5agJfE1vEqbW3cvkhQIsdVFSEnXW6BHTMDBzVUu+3SurFPmYcVlRmS5u
8mdZ5EoNvCLQ4wdLTfor6NqtJdZlXmqVUXUvJ3jpQEHqdOYi6tdB2KjrwsfDazYPxCzianuz0tIz
ks0h1xtJmGwN4EqylSSOIvf0THGujYECSpUpRAiSsVFWS7QVr2ZHAXGlz0xYJGVlZSSQxKNNNMgk
obQEgAnslKHgJKjEdvSOZafSNsSWzQn2xcuen9WI2K1hqgYpmKu8qn4zqki2QLBtqVN+x17aXVGt
Ltmvxu2fU9LNmW+HACKRtzN8HS/58pH/AJGX+iKxJYS2hFhBTtLxAkW4biQ//wAcVvaRhzGslR5W
YqOPa3UZdNXpgVLutyaUrV1cwEnsJZB0VlVxHDW4uI2PWPmhG4Vw4/REzFfwyVFJvc6Dnex5j/HX
TWLBFCNM172r4sLHY0gLwq3c8KjUP2x6GdNe9q+LCx2M/gs3+cKh+2PwZWMkMDck5uR5RRdqrYTT
WenP/wC0xfk/c6vLFD2rfexnTUuaeiY4n4syqeLFhHBiebfpuHZ+bl0JU+xLOLaSvgVZTYHUa38I
jvNk6m3iN4wbZVJuLEZTpxHqI8jPAuCiSeNahT1zUvV5RouNLWtreENLdQkgZU9msLWonsEggEpV
qLXO2Tx+FCcU/TlLDMu5NpbbX7q2hKGl5XU29zvvCATp2J6Lm6uJStYWogqSQQdeUZsAoqBF73vH
V1g61LBUTjGaMgudlqbLOIl2m333Jic7Gyn3GjYhFin3IquSNCPCAYvxJM0ed3TM7JIWmWW4w1Mp
KlzbiQ2EsossXWoqtoFa20PCLahCUN7tNsoTltrwjKwFKzEgmxHDkePzQugpK/RS3Nocm27NZpC7
cspze7p9KnW0trbSpS0W7Ae6A6n8VQ5RrmNpUqzKLmG6Z7ml1DSy/MhtIDiVLQq9jclsIXYagLA1
tF4sMyjcXUAD4bG8YcQhaSlViPL4YXWBqjgp0hjJU3vAGQhSKhLtJzgguNuzAQDlvcC1034XSrkI
uenEG99f4eAeDlwjAATaxGhBHjBuPljJP9IRG0cyaZzVL7lPx0/PDQ2V/eofFhX1H7lPPs08PHDQ
2Vgikp6Mkeij4ns+P4DJa7QaR6jw12o8Ue41PQER1a95Pk+eJGI6s6tHxiI+iMQ9W++s5/br/WMc
wFwfEdY6qsL1WbABPu6+HjMc2VQN7EW6Y8bfJ8yXkyOrdPmJxUkuUmWpZ+WmVPoLrRWhZU2tsghJ
B4L430+SIem4Qclq7KVR2oMPqYdcecbXK5kla9/msc1wPdwLWOjaddNLTlVYixsdPX15RkoV8E8L
cYl2VSdihHZw0hqVaZqLaxL78KD8nvAUKQEpTluNUoSBxtccgLCaqGGppzEr1akqomVMxLCWebUw
VjLcXKLKTZVkjU31vp0WMpUeIPEHly9fkjJSom5Tr5PD9Pryutl1tlQewZeSl5VFSCAlhyXcKmcx
WhZaKiNR2fuI7LUa8Dy4Z3ZymbkZeQVVi3LSylKl80t2V1Ek5jm7LibWA4c4vgSsCwTbgOXr/hAQ
uxGXQnXh68vkhrY1yKkjByA+889PSxU5OCaDglMqwrfF5QzZyeduHj8FsOqtRqU6+ePR3hFiniLc
vX/CMZVWIy6E+D1/wiNtkbbPMSOzdOaoOAeH9WI/Kfgm8SezdJTPOnwfujal7NvjdsdtMZTuEBV+
A5RR9uaEpwhLhPD29pB4W/2lLxfaX9zo+L0RRtu4HWiwf69o/wD5GXj0HsLXQ05QfjfRE1ENQ9b/
ABvoiZgEaZr3tXxYWOxn8Fm/zjUP2x+GdNe9q+LCx2M/gs3+cah+2PwZWM9n3k26YruMaY3UJZLb
jalJHZaceBEWJj3vhfXojDoCh2SdOXg9fXwT0S10Ieq0GoNTSxKh5CQdLJB+eI32krX/ABH/AE0/
RD7XKypuMqLx4MrK/BRE0xwcbccCH9pK1/xH/TT9EBodb5GY/wCmn6IfBlZX4KIFSkoeKURNMcDR
DAhxRK3zMx/00/RB7SVrkZj/AKafoh8CUlBeyUawGVlT+KiGmOBohgQ/tHW/hP8A/TTB7SVr/iP+
mn6IfHUcn8BPngMrK/BRDTHA24YEP7SVr/iP+mn6Iz7SVr/iP+mn6Ie5lZX4KIDKyvwUQ0xwNuGB
ISGH6k88EzCXlIuNCgD5oaeB6b1HIhBQpNxz0ieTLSwV2qOHryjtlmm0J7EC3yR0v4dRSXCN7abJ
Hij1B4oIp0EclQbzotluLx1x5VxBsIAVmJMLpdmHXWWFpKrklPMkxWFYQnQohJmrcuEPF5Eub5wL
3jUW5O97D18kc2WDnTHAk+tGe5Gb88HWlPcjNw691JdEG6kuiGlE0xwJTrSnumb4dMHWlPcjNw69
1JdEG6kuiGlYGmOBKdaU9yM3B1pT3Izfnh17qS6IN1JdENKwNMcCU60p7kZvh0wHCU9bjN8Ide6k
uiM7uSHKGlF0xwJRrCU7m7IzRHhi34Pw91I4oltYv0gRet1KBVwBHQyhgdBPr6+ulSt0Ekuj3JIy
MjlytFA26m+D5c9Ndo//AJGXhiN2sbcIXm3H8EpU/wD3gol9P60lopS20MWB8J5jxRMRE0Y3tbhl
SPKIlogRpmve1fFhY7GfwWb/ADjUP2x+GdNe9q+LCx2M/gs3+cah+2PxWVjOa96/veKK7jmsuUin
peZb3hUu2Um34t/3RYmh7ibeGKJtYuKY0CP9J/7DHMuFc4m7RbRWXcbz7ir7hpP99Ua+vOodxb9N
UViCPNrlk8G9PJZ+vOodxb9NUHXnUO4t+mqKxBDXLI3Z5LP151DuLfpqg686h3Fv01RWIIa5ZG7P
JZ+vOodxb9NUHXnUO4t+mqKxBDXLI3Z5LP151DuLfpqg686h3Fv01RWIIa5ZG7PJb5DGk11SkPoQ
ls6EhSov+Hamielt4k6WvzhEzy93L5+hQ+eGlsvUVUoE8cg+YRvTba5PXQk5QuxjoN0jjwjMeGu1
Hi+iPcaG4Rzza8llKtYH90dER1auGSfFEZH0LWr43nW6hMMolkFLbikAlatbExwdetQ47hr0lRA1
gEVecv3df6xjkJtaPM6ksngdad7XLSMa1Dvdv0lQdelR73b9JXryiqFSRfMSAOYEDLqXjlQbkdIi
Kcn7JuzyWvr0qA/1dr0lQdetQ0/k7fpKipJmGnO0VcfFtGS+1vwznJeNrDLpBTlku5PJa+vWodwa
9JUZ69ah3u36Soqx4np5xgqsQOmGuWSbs8lqGNKja/U7VvjGDr1qHcGvSMVe3PlBBTlkOrPJaOvW
odwa9JUWvC2JUz1wqwIvcXJtCsiX2bvKM44gnS1+HgjWnJvs3+PNybuPaVWFtg8zrFA25C2Epa//
ANoKJ/5SVi80z3hPxYo23T8E5b/8QUT/AMpKxqeottF4DxD90S8RFF4DxD90S8UGmZ7RzUCwvci/
kHmhUbH5+WYwylt59ltSajP3Sp4XTece5cobTyM6FC2trCF/O7MMETM27MOYJw46664pxxa6YyVL
WokqUTk1JNySeMQha/binrRZU9Li+hO9Gl+cUzaZPyU1JNtS0yy6UrJAQcxICSCTbwmPatlWAwn8
BcNX/NTH/wAIrWMMEYXobbc3SsM0anvFWXeysi00rhe10pB4gHyRzPxZxU8WVqIjGiZl3CdVblUz
YfMstKOpSS6Lg5slgSFDXhqbGJeCPL7PnJ2YnKVM43pS3JelSM31O5PHK8qnzKt7YgJBadUpTaFJ
vc6AaAZSDfvmpzH841MtTcjNLzsPKShqULW7cSrKixGtiCdCeXGLNiuuz0jiaVk5eYcRLrVIoN20
FoF59xte8Ns17JSEZed76RyTmJ6iiqMS7D12lVZqUVnaTcpLzyFWsNNG0252AjS93c3vfmxxStXx
1MLdZLEyyFuyyVLXJZSwVTCkPJbBAK0obCVBWtrk3NtOXGE9jr7IbcxTqJNu0mjvtobWhwoRMIeS
hLpU3xWEHNYjhYGN1extVaejFUr1TLdXNuE0hO7F3AB7pYfjZEjMdNAQfFPzeNEytReleo5hYz7u
WLaAUuKD7bBTmKrE5nRwOljmsRaJyvQ5wiqKn8eI3lUk5arPzaqdJh1h+nlCA+tTqXA2nIm6UFTa
s3ZXCe2sLjU5UtodPmXXxT591519pTzSJJSg7/JmCbKIUlACi4NLG543SYuAxgy4Wkop82EZGw+r
K37ipaggDt/hKA0vGtzGjEpMsMvS0240uZRLl4tt2utxxKU2Che26VwHy3AvOBf+ELLVbH0yXG1S
8wyVTMu2t0U66WCuZLboRpZSEtBCs+vFRzadiyNeY15xEYTr7VelXnww4ypBbIzqQSULbSsXspWt
l+tomFceEcMzm/VjmqX3Kfjp+eGhsr+9Q+LCvqX3Kfjp+eGhsr+9I+LG9LxPV8bwGS12g0j1Hlrt
BpHqNT0BEdWveT5PniRiOrXvJ8nzxH0R9CHq331nP7df6xjmFhe/Dn025x01b76zn9uv9YxzR5H2
fLl2ymYsw9UJzGVLm5NpIp0ylLVXGZAGVlwPsmxIJuvMk6HRR4RyYFw0/Q8Uzs29T3GzOLnlJcSp
tLSGjNBbQ7FIKipKrglRKQmwtwi/oJBBBtaKdjGtz9ExRJzgTNOUzqcpmGWWyvVRUUqsOYKQL35+
GKm3waRk5cFXwVs2mFTy5vETbsiqUeZeZ3KmFKWpDinBdQClNi4ToCnSPdaw5inr4np2lUcNZ5tT
7c4tUstA/k4SlaUrTvUkKATbeW0Jyi+nRI4nxVTGKZTprczk4ZgNTK3gcwK51xpXNNwEAWyglIAJ
sLRvoFcxNP4fqTk7PU1c4zJIfYbYBDxUG2lkBNrFJUVpP9IkaAadc3uzR6r3I3DlB2jTLBZq03WJ
BCkv5FCoIWpKyhIbJJJJGa+nC48MeZ6ibTU0l12WmnnKo209LtOlTSV5UvSyUa5hYqQ04sm4upR8
AjtVVMUU54zT02+tqdQipNJmEHI00oLQppRsMtlOsaKNhZRKrAxuksW4ieDbxEiwp1aGEur1lm0g
zRzlQJHZBtAuLi5TwveF3/CvVe/BELkdqSqu240xU0S24VkSakyotHdmyST2K1Zvxym+qb3ywwcA
tVpjCsszXwv2wQpxKsy8xKQtWUqVc3OW2hN/FoBvwe/NTWGZSYnlpemFhedaL5dFq4X5WtaJb6LR
w5X4MZzb4CJDZ0ooqTwJOccexKeUR8QmD8G0KoVN52Yp6XSbABLzqeAHhjSl2zX43bPpqlvITLt5
lWOUeH90Unbg4lWE5IIVdasQUYcAdPbKWPC3giPp+y3CqpdK1URd7X+6Xhy+NG9Gy7CjMww81RbP
suoebKphxQSpCgpKrFXEKAIPIgHlHoPYXqjZLHKrNfsiRp8kTERtMllNC6k2vYCxuPX18UkOEChG
AkDwxmCAPCwAgnQkA8YoG1j72Nf2l/8A0mGAvVOX4WkUraLT5ifkm2mct0rPE2GiSP3xxPpnFRXi
0hSQR7n2nZJ4tOoJUPgkW+WObfHuLnyfTGGiWDwbU8A5KyrswiZclmFvtgpQ6psFaR4DxHTB1NL3
SSw0SlWcEoF8175vHck38Jg3x7i58n0wb49xc+T6YaZYKqVTAOyko4rMuUlyey1LY/GFlecaeIR4
FPkRMOTAkpbfuEFbm6TmUQQQSbXJBAPjAj3vj3Fz5Ppg3x7i58n0xNEsDaqYM9Tyw4SzAuQT7mNb
ai/l1jBlpYqBMuybKCu0HEcPnMG+PcXPk+mDfHuLnyfTF0SwNupg4MNUKUoEi5KSbsw4lxzeKW8o
FV8qU2uANLJHyxKqN1E2Av0Rp3x7i58n0wb89xc84+mDhJ82Dp1H2jxUheVtzzp+eGhsr+9Q+LC0
Q0ucIaShSTmSbm3T44a+zqTXL01IVa5TyjammlyeuhFxhZl8a7UC3KPceECwTboj3GhsER1a95Pk
+eJGOCrIK2ykWvpEZGIWrffWc/t1/rGOaJfEVLmpaozS1pSQpxS9DyJiDLwzW3ayfJHmcJX6Pnyp
Tv0bDqCLkXFoyNABxHz+ONW+/wB0v5Ppg33+6X8n0xNEsE2p4Nt+yuQDbhpw8UZzHIpOmvPnwtGn
ff7pfyfTGN8e5L+T6YaJYLt1MG+45oSRe9iNIwolQUFag6WPIXvbxRq3x7kv5Ppg33+6X8n0w0PB
NqeDbckknUnpgjVvv90v5Ppg3x7kv5PpholgbU8G2JPZtc1BxR10vrw4RDpdJNt0v5Ppi1bPaa61
MrWqwzDkY1pxa7PRQhKLd0OGltgSybjW3RHVkFgASLG+kc1OzJZSkgXtrHXGx6jyEIBuEgeSPUEE
AEEEEABjinZZt4FKxcZbnwwQQYK3O4epzhWtTZvztGnrVpnc4III5DrVpnc4OtWmdzggigOtWmdz
g61aZ3OCCADrVpnc4OtWmdzgggA61aZ3OMdatMv73BBEBuZw1TWl5kt6+ERO02TYlkhtsWEEEQ6J
ROmnRwjMEEUBGt9sLT2WoEEEAV6pUeTmXFBxB1FojVYUpoNsg80EEQhjrVpvwB5oz1q0z4A80EEV
AOtWmfAHmg61KZ3MeaCCKA61KZ8AeaDrVpnwB5oIIAOtWmfAHmg61KZ8AeaCCAMpwrTQb5E+jEpT
aTKyxKmkgHnp69EEEcsMn2W0oQBYXEexxMEEUoQQQQB//9k=

------=_NextPart_000_00BA_01C16263.67A2EE60--


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 01:18:32 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id BAA14702
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 01:18:32 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id BAA01471
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 01:18:32 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id BAA28457;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 01:09:03 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id BAA28416
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 01:08:58 -0500 (EST)
Received: from pimout3-int.prodigy.net (pimout3-ext.prodigy.net [207.115.63.102])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id BAA13691
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 01:08:57 -0500 (EST)
Received: from pc (dialup-65.56.132.191.Dial1.Chicago1.Level3.net [65.56.132.191])
	by pimout3-int.prodigy.net (8.11.0/8.11.0) with SMTP id fA168ut295044
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 01:08:56 -0500
Message-ID: <000f01c1629c$50b453e0$bf843841@pc>
From: "Jim Fleming" <jimfleming@prodigy.net>
To: <enum@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2001 00:13:23 -0600
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-Mimeole: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Subject: [Enum] Fw: Contract Between ICANN and the United States Government for Performance of the IANA Function
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Subject: Contract Between ICANN and the United States Government for
Performance of the IANA Function


> Contract Between ICANN and the United States Government for Performance of
> the IANA Function
>
> http://www.icann.org/general/iana-contract-09feb00.htm
>
> The Contractor shall assign to this purchase order, the following key
> personnel:
>
> 1. Michael M. Roberts
> 2. Louis Touton
> 3. Joyce K. Reynolds
> 4. Suzanne Woolf
>
> For administrative information pertaining to this purchase order contact:
>
> Teresa A. Reefe
> Contract Specialist
> National Institute of Standards and Technology
> Building 301, Room B117
> 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 3572
> Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-0001
> Phone No. (301) 975-6364
> Teresa.reefe@nist.gov
>
> The Contracting Officer's Technical Representative pertaining to this
> purchase order is:
>
> Karen Rose
> U.S. Department of Commerce
> 1401 Constitution Avenue, NW
> Room 4701
> Washington, DC 20230
> (202) 482-1866
>
> -----
>
>
>


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 02:04:35 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id CAA21933
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 02:04:35 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id CAA02713
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 02:04:36 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id BAA02189;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 01:54:33 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id BAA02159
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 01:54:31 -0500 (EST)
Received: from idns.i-names.co.kr (idns.i-names.co.kr [202.30.50.99])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id BAA19074
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 01:54:22 -0500 (EST)
Received: from smlee ([203.255.209.3])
	by idns.i-names.co.kr (8.10.2+Sun/8.10.2) with SMTP id fA16rcY26383
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 15:53:38 +0900 (KST)
Message-ID: <001001c162a2$43743dc0$03d1ffcb@inames.co.kr>
From: =?ks_c_5601-1987?B?wMy9wrnO?= <smlee@idns.i-names.co.kr>
To: <enum@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2001 15:55:59 +0900
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/related;
	type="multipart/alternative";
	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_000B_01C162ED.B34B1CE0"
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2600.0000
X-Mimeole: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000
Subject: [Enum] subscribe
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_000B_01C162ED.B34B1CE0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----=_NextPart_001_000C_01C162ED.B34B1CE0"


------=_NextPart_001_000C_01C162ED.B34B1CE0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ks_c_5601-1987"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit



----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
        (ÁÖ)¾ÆÀÌ³×ÀÓÁî(http://www.internetnames.co.kr)
      »ó¹«ÀÌ»ç ÀÌ½Â¹Î/°æ¿µ±âÈ¹½Ç
      E-mail : smlee@internetnames.co.kr
      Phone : +82-2-3486-7111
      Fax : +82-2-3486-7333

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----


------=_NextPart_001_000C_01C162ED.B34B1CE0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="ks_c_5601-1987"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dks_c_5601-1987">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>
<HR align=3Dleft width=3D400>

<TABLE border=3D0>
  <TBODY>
  <TR>
    <TD><IMG =
src=3D"http://ws3.internetnames.co.kr/image/inames_logo.gif"> </TD>
    <TD><FONT face=3D=B1=BC=B8=B2=C3=BC =
size=3D2>(=C1=D6)=BE=C6=C0=CC=B3=D7=C0=D3=C1=EE(<A=20
      =
href=3D"http://www.internetnames.co.kr">http://www.internetnames.co.kr</A=
>)<BR>=BB=F3=B9=AB=C0=CC=BB=E7=20
      =C0=CC=BD=C2=B9=CE/=B0=E6=BF=B5=B1=E2=C8=B9=BD=C7<BR>E-mail : <A =
href=3D"mailto:smlee@internetnames.co.kr"><FONT=20
      face=3D=B1=BC=B8=B2=C3=BC color=3Dblack =
size=3D2>smlee@internetnames.co.kr</A><BR>Phone :=20
      +82-2-3486-7111<BR>Fax : +82-2-3486-7333=20
</FONT></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<HR align=3Dleft width=3D400>
</DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_001_000C_01C162ED.B34B1CE0--

------=_NextPart_000_000B_01C162ED.B34B1CE0
Content-Type: image/gif;
	name="inames_logo.gif"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Location: http://ws3.internetnames.co.kr/image/inames_logo.gif
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
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------=_NextPart_000_000B_01C162ED.B34B1CE0--


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 07:14:37 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA11651
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 07:14:36 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id HAA27960
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 07:14:42 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id HAA27478;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 07:04:25 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id HAA27449
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 07:04:22 -0500 (EST)
Received: from fallback.nextra.at (qsm1.nextra.at [195.170.70.44])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA11216
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 07:04:16 -0500 (EST)
Received: from oefeg-mail.oefeg.at (mail.oefeg.at [194.118.12.224])
	by fallback.nextra.at (8.9.3/8.9.3/nextra-qsm1) with ESMTP id NAA26533
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 13:04:19 +0100 (MET)
X-nextra-qsm1-rcpt: <enum@ietf.org>
Received: by OEFEG-MAIL with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
	id <V10F5HVC>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 12:47:34 +0100
Message-ID: <B1949C387101D411A95100508B8B951323C7EC@OEFEG-MAIL>
From: "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "'enum@ietf.org'" <enum@ietf.org>
Subject:  [Enum] e164.arpa: a technical or policy issue? 
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2001 12:47:28 +0100 
Importance: high
X-Priority: 1
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

Dear Colleagues, especially Tony,

If the attached (mail with attachment on hold for moderator) proposal from
the German regulator to SG2 AENUM is accepted, it would end this discussion
anyway, since it states, that E.164 numbers are protected by _COPYRIGHT_ and
can only be used in the golden tree under ITU-T TSB supervision. No other
domains using public E.164 numbers would be allowed.

e.g. ref:

6.3 Telecommunication numbers as of recommendation E.164 are "sequences of
characters which are used in telecommunication networks for purposes of
addressing". These resources are arranged and transferred on the
international level (Country Codes) by the ITU and in many countries
sovereign by the national telecommunication laws. According to this
definition there is no doubt that a telecommunication numbers remains
recognized in copyright matters, when it is transferred in a Domain Name for
instance according to the procedure as described in section 2 of RFC 2916.
Both before and after the conversion of a E.164-Ressource by means of DNS it
concerns a character sequence, which serves purposes of the addressing. It
is also not missing the factual characteristic "in telecommunications
networks" as independent of the transport technology used at least a part of
the route of transportation will always be situated in a circuit switched
telecommunication network.

BTW, it is also not conforming to RFC2916, since it proposes to use an
e164.<TLD>, where the ITU-TSB is the domain holder of the TLD.

I fear, there is a big danger, that Tony is correct at least in his
statement, that with ITU-T ENUM may never fly, or not in time with the
market window. 

best regards

Richard STASTNY
OeFEG
Arsenal Objekt 24
P.O. Box 147
A-1103 Vienna, Austria

Tel: +43 664 420 4100
Fax: +43 1 79780 13
richard.stastny@oefeg.at
richard@stastny.com


-----Original Message-----
From: Markus.Stoelzle@RegTP.DE [mailto:Markus.Stoelzle@RegTP.DE]
Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2001 5:36 PM
To: richard.hill@itu.int; m.muench@alcatel.de; eskil.elness@npt.no;
tony.ar.holmes@bt.com; trevor.kent@bt.com;
sverre-hugo.isaksen@telenor.com; stephen.engelman@wcom.com;
barbara.rudnick@icn.siemens.de; gerd.wiedenhaupt@t-systems.de;
grichena@telcordia.com; p.a.nooren@kpn.com; p.anderson@tri.sbc.com;
cathy.handley@NeuStar.com; roy_blane@inmarsat.com;
joakim.stralmark@pts.se; jessyzhang@btamail.net.cn; sdlind@att.com;
alwyn.thomas@dti.gsi.gov.uk; hsilbiger@ieee.org;
andrew.gallant@NeuStar.com; distler@art-telecom.fr; krose@ntia.doc.gov;
gordonmr@state.gov; leafloor.bob@ic.gc.ca; lchoi@fcc.gov;
gerd.grotelueschen@md2vodafone.de; markus.stoelzle@RegTP.DE;
paul.rosbotham@cw.com; alain.doisneau@art-telecom.fr;
philippe.fouquart@rd.francetelecom.com; klaus.sambor@jet2web.com;
richard.stastny@oefeg.at; philip.m.rushton@bt.com; yuxiaoh@sina.com;
shawj@ties.itu.ch
Subject: Proposals for draft Rec. E.A-ENUM
Importance: High


Dear All,

Enclosed please find the proposals of the German Administration to change
the draft Recommendation E.A-ENUM for your collective consideration.

Additionally please find our comments on the "Report of Q1/2 Rapporteurs
Group, 04-14 September 2001, TD 1/2-63 Rev.3-E". Please take these comments
into account in oder to be able to understand our comments on the draft
Recommendation E.A-ENUM. We will be prepaired to explain our concerns at the
next Rapporteurs meeting of Q1/2.

Best Regards,

Markus Stoelzle


2 Enclosures (contained in the annexed zip-file)

 <<E_A-ENUM-2001-10-31.zip>> 



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dipl.-Ing. Markus Stoelzle
Regulatory Authority for Telecommunications and Posts
426a
Canisisustrasse 21
D-55122 Mainz

Phone:	            +49-6131-18-22 49
Fax:		+49-6131-18-56 05
E-Mail:		<Mailto:Markus.Stoelzle@RegTP.de>
Internet:	http://www.regtp.de


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 07:57:17 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA13840
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 07:57:17 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id HAA29887
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 07:57:22 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id HAA29332;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 07:48:21 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id HAA29295
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 07:48:16 -0500 (EST)
Received: from heron.verisign.com (heron.verisign.com [216.168.233.95])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA13253
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 07:48:10 -0500 (EST)
Received: from VSVAPOSTALGW1.prod.netsol.com (vsvapostalgw1.prod.netsol.com [216.168.234.201])
	by heron.verisign.com (nsi_0.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id HAA18704;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 07:45:40 -0500 (EST)
Received: from arutkowski-lap.verisign.com (du95.netsol.com [216.168.245.95]) by VSVAPOSTALGW1.prod.netsol.com with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2653.13)
	id 4VQ8L35B; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 07:44:37 -0500
Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.2.20011101073644.032f2998@vsvapostal1.prod.netsol.com>
X-Sender: trutkowski@vsvapostal1.prod.netsol.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1
Date: Thu, 01 Nov 2001 07:45:29 -0500
To: "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>,
        "'enum@ietf.org'" <enum@ietf.org>
From: Tony Rutkowski <trutkowski@verisign.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] e164.arpa: a technical or policy issue? 
In-Reply-To: <B1949C387101D411A95100508B8B951323C7EC@OEFEG-MAIL>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

Hi Richard,

>6.3 Telecommunication numbers as of recommendation E.164 are "sequences of
>characters which are used in telecommunication networks for purposes of
>addressing". These resources are arranged and transferred on the
>international level (Country Codes) by the ITU and in many countries
>sovereign by the national telecommunication laws. According to this
>definition there is no doubt that a telecommunication numbers remains
>recognized in copyright matters, when it is transferred in a Domain Name

Interesting find.

The assertion of copyright over telephone numbers has
been a long standing debate regarding which there are
divergent views among different Administrations.  At
the recent SG2 meeting, France raised a similar issue.
The U.S. among other countries, however, has generally
rejected the assertion.  The CEC is also likely to weigh
into the matter among European countries.

Maybe if the lookups are moved off port 53, no one will
care. :-)

--tony


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 09:07:43 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA13838
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 07:57:17 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id HAA29888
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 07:57:22 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id HAA29260;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 07:47:25 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id HAA29228
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 07:47:21 -0500 (EST)
Received: from cisco.com (nordic.cisco.com [64.103.48.45])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA13201
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 07:47:09 -0500 (EST)
Received: from [10.0.1.3] (ssh-ams1.cisco.com [144.254.74.55])
	by cisco.com (8.8.8+Sun/8.8.8) with ESMTP id NAA08815;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 13:45:56 +0100 (MET)
Date: Thu, 01 Nov 2001 13:35:56 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: Jim Fleming <jimfleming@prodigy.net>,
        Tony Rutkowski <trutkowski@verisign.com>,
        Judith Oppenheimer <joppenheimer@icbtollfree.com>
cc: enum@ietf.org, Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>,
        Allison Mankin <mankin@isi.edu>
Message-ID: <783840.1004621756@localhost>
X-Mailer: Mulberry/2.1.1 (Mac OS X)
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Subject: [Enum] Warning: Please cease inappropriate postings
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Jim, Tony, Judith,

after having reviewed the multitude of email that you have sent to the ENUM
list over the past week, we find that they are not about items part of the
charter for the ENUM wg.

Your postings are unprofessional, noninformative, inflammatory, and to a
large degree (such as dealing with "multiple roots", "IANA doesn't exist",
"ENUM is handled by private consortia, so this wg is irrelevant", "IETF is
using the toy IPv4") unrelated to the work of the ENUM wg.

You have established a pattern of such postings; when the previous outburst
subsided earlier this year, many of us hoped that you had found reason to
cease this inappropriate activity, but plainly, you have not.

If this pattern continues your posting privileges will be removed as
per the process described in RFC 3005 for the main IETF list.

                  Patrik Faltstrom, Richard Shockey
                  co-chairs ENUM Working Group, IETF
 

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 09:14:44 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA17928
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 09:14:44 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id JAA02052
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 09:14:50 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id JAA01662;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 09:04:20 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id JAA01631
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 09:04:18 -0500 (EST)
Received: from heron.verisign.com (heron.verisign.com [216.168.233.95])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA17405
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 09:04:11 -0500 (EST)
Received: from VSVAPOSTALGW1.prod.netsol.com (vsvapostalgw1.prod.netsol.com [216.168.234.201])
	by heron.verisign.com (nsi_0.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id JAA21210;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 09:03:39 -0500 (EST)
Received: from arutkowski-lap.verisign.com (du95.netsol.com [216.168.245.95]) by VSVAPOSTALGW1.prod.netsol.com with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2653.13)
	id 4VQ8LPYN; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 09:02:36 -0500
Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.2.20011101083806.033225e0@vsvapostal1.prod.netsol.com>
X-Sender: trutkowski@vsvapostal1.prod.netsol.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1
Date: Thu, 01 Nov 2001 09:03:27 -0500
To: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
From: Tony Rutkowski <trutkowski@verisign.com>
Cc: enum@ietf.org, Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>,
        Allison Mankin <mankin@isi.edu>
In-Reply-To: <783840.1004621756@localhost>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Subject: [Enum] inappropriate postings
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

Hi Patrik,

With all due respect, given the broad working
group charter and the exploratory nature of the
present activities that relate largely to
administrative matters, it would be difficult
to characterize any of the recent postings as
inappropriate - except purely on the basis of
personal preferences about the views being
expressed - and a rather sensitive adverse
reaction at that.

Given the high level of external visibility
and the regulatory and legal related issues,
it diminishes the IETF's stature and increases
its vulnerability to be seen as diminishing
expression of alternative views.

Furthermore, in examining the posting stats
for the month of October (see below), the
numbers of postings are not great - even
for the co-chairs who accounted for 27% of
all the postings.

Let's try to be inclusive and tolerant here
even for the most vexing postings we may personally
not like.  We can carry on this separately if you
like with the IETF leadership.

--tony

abelyang@twnic.net.tw                  1
bmanning@ISI.EDU                       2
bwienski@Illuminet.com                 3
chsharp@cisco.com                      3
david.conrad@nominum.com               3
dhc@dcrocker.net                      16
fengw@whale.cnnic.net.cn               1
froomkin@law.miami.edu                 1
HSilbiger@aol.com                      2
huitema@windows.microsoft.com          1
james.yu@NeuStar.com                   3
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                6
Jim.Reid@nominum.com                   3
jimfleming@prodigy.net                13
joppenheimer@icbtollfree.com           9
KMcCandless@Illuminet.com              8
LMessing@ctia.org                      2
maynard@pobox.org.sg                   1
michael@neonym.net                     6
mjh@thetrendwatchers.com               1
namebook@yesky.com                     1
nathan.nelson@cbeyond.net              1
paf@cisco.com                         11
Paul.Rosbotham@cwcom.cwplc.com         1
ppfautz@att.com                        2
ray@bango.net                          6
rich.shockey@NeuStar.com/netcom       38
richard.stastny@oefeg.at               1
robert.freilich@wcom.com               1
Robert.Shaw@itu.int                    2
rwalter@netnumber.com                  5
shollenbeck@verisign.com               2
superseal@eircom.net                   1
trutkowski@verisign.com               21


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 09:30:23 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA18863
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 09:30:23 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id JAA02639
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 09:30:26 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id JAA02166;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 09:20:56 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id JAA02139
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 09:20:53 -0500 (EST)
Received: from newdev.harvard.edu (newdev.eecs.harvard.edu [140.247.60.212])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA18242
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 09:20:47 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from sob@localhost)
	by newdev.harvard.edu (8.10.2/8.10.2) id fA1EEvc09852;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 09:14:57 -0500 (EST)
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2001 09:14:57 -0500 (EST)
From: Scott  Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
Message-Id: <200111011414.fA1EEvc09852@newdev.harvard.edu>
To: paf@cisco.com, trutkowski@verisign.com
Cc: enum@ietf.org, mankin@isi.edu, sob@harvard.edu
Subject: [Enum] Re: inappropriate postings
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

> We can carry on this separately if you like with the IETF leadership.

Tony -

fwiw - the AD for enum agrees with and approved the warning issued by the 
enum chairs.

But you are quite welcome to follow the process defined in rfc 2026
if you feel that we are being unfair. I'm sure the IESG and IAB 
would give such an appeal all the consideration that it derserves.

It is my opinion that many of your (and Jim's) recent postings have been 
purposefully inflammatory  and unrelated to the charter of enum.  If you 
feel that the important work on the enum technology is being done elsewhere 
then by all means go help them.  (though I will admit to being confused on 
how some other group can define something on their own and call it enum 
unless they are trying to mislead)

On the other hand, if you do actually want to discuss the IETF enum
technology as defined in the RFC and in line with what is actually in the
enum charter then please do so.

Scott

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 10:31:42 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA21487
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 10:31:42 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id KAA05338
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 10:31:45 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id KAA04609;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 10:20:43 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id KAA04580
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 10:20:41 -0500 (EST)
Received: from oak.neustar.com (oak.neustar.com [209.173.53.70])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA20945
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 10:20:37 -0500 (EST)
Received: from rds.neustar.com (dmz1.va.neustar.com [209.173.53.65])
	by oak.neustar.com (8.11.0/8.11.0) with ESMTP id fA1FKd226772;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 10:20:39 -0500
Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.2.20011101094542.0330e740@127.0.0.1>
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1
Date: Thu, 01 Nov 2001 10:12:10 -0500
To: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>, enum@ietf.org
From: Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: What are we trying to do here .. and a reminder
  on what is RESCAP
In-Reply-To: <20011031175333.L12559@bailey.dscga.com>
References: <5.1.0.14.2.20011031162654.02b1a170@127.0.0.1>
 <JKECKJFNKFCMDDLHMFMJCENHCGAA.rwalter@netnumber.com>
 <20011031084238.T12559@bailey.dscga.com>
 <JKECKJFNKFCMDDLHMFMJCENHCGAA.rwalter@netnumber.com>
 <5.1.0.14.2.20011031162654.02b1a170@127.0.0.1>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org


>
> > 3. Specific applications need to have specific documents defining the
> > protocol service fields and behaviors appropriate to those applications.
> > (SIP - VPIM) and make the specific request to the IANA for inclusion. I
> > have wanted to avoid this WG take on those tasks since it clearly more
> > appropriate for SIPPING or other WG's define those documents.
>
>Right. This group just creates the registry and then specifies what
>an item going into that registry has to specify in order to 'qualify'.
>(See the IANA Considerations document on what kind of policies to
>implement here: First Come First Served, IETF Concensus, etc).

yes thank you ... this is very very important. We need  a clear statement 
on what 'qualifies' for inclusion into the registry this is at the heart of 
part of the problem I see looming ...


> > 4. That said  the Walter/Ranalli drafts point out there are ambiguities in
> > the role of various protocols such SMTP for voice mail vs SMTP for email
> > that may need to be clarified and documented separately. but .....but
> >
> > I'd like to understand more about the problem statement that requires such
> > a proliferation of service definitions in Walter/Ranalli since inherent in
> > draft is desire to finely granulate the capabilities of end points in ways
> > that I'm not sure NAPTR records were meant for.  This begins to look a lot
> > like RESCAP or some protocol to resolve capabilities of endpoints and that
> > has been a problem in the IETF for a LONG LONG time and I'm not sure we
> > want to go there.
> >
> > I just want to make sure we handle the process correctly and I'm open to
> > suggestions on what is the best work plan.
>
>The solution set in the URI Resolution was essentially to define the
>'protocol' part as not really a 'on the wire' protocol but instead
>a profile of another for a specific purpose. Each 'profile' would have
>to specify which Services it did and how. In ENUM's case there could
>very well be two ways of doing SIP+VPIM. If two people decided that
>both had good ways of doing it they would both write up a spec and
>then register with the IANA. They both have to write up how they
>handle each given Service. But at that point its a market decision about
>which 'profile' gets used...


I'd be delighted to hear your views on that ... but correct me if I'm not 
reading your message correctly ..your view is that registering a variety of 
profiles is a "good thing" and the market then decides which ones it wishes 
to use?

but my worry is still what level of granularity in the profile should be 
permissible since I'm hoping that we do not use NAPTR records a substitute 
for RESCAP.

I'm suggesting that taken to extreme this could cause confusion for client 
applications developers using NAPTR records since in the case of 8 
different profiles for SMTP which would they use?

NOTE TO THE LIST:

Many of you may not be familiar with the RESCAP and the problem statement 
that it was intended to address.

It has been a well known problem in the IETF for many many years now that 
it might be useful to identify the capabilities of endpoints in advance of 
creating a session. The problem is particularly acute in MIME attachments 
to SMTP. The Applications Area AD's Patrik and Ned and even Keith Moore 
before Ned have been trying to interest the Apps community in moving 
forward with a solution.

The problem has been there is not a sufficiently committed group of folks 
ready to work the problem consistently and consequently it has languished.

FYI from a old proposed charter.....


Description of Working Group:

Abstract:

A variety of resource identifiers have been widely deployed on the
Internet as a means of identifying various resources, services, and
destinations. However, a means of attaching a set of attributes or
characteristics to a given resource identifier and subsequently
assessing those attributes or characteristics has not been specified
and deployed.

A particularly important resolution service of this general type is one
which, when given a mail address identifying a particular mail
recipient, will return a series of attributes describing the
capabilities of that recipient. This differs from a directory service
in that no searching or other advanced query operations are involved.

The primary purpose of this service is to distribute information about
resources or services to the global Internet; as such, it is not
intended for dissemination of private information.  However, the group
will also consider whether there is a need for the query protocol to
include authentication, and thus permit administrators to restrict the
capabilities that are returned according to a locally specified
security policy.

The first task of this working group will be to define a general
resolution protocol that will translate resource identifiers to a list
of attributes. At a minimum the service must be capable of returning
mail recipient capabilities as described above, but ideally the service
should also handle more general capability and characteristics
discovery.

The second task of this working group will be to define an
administrative model and update protocol that can be used to set up and
maintain the information the resolution protocol accesses.  This
protocol will obviously require strong authentication. The working
group will also consider whether privacy services are necessary for the
update protocol, and include such services in the protocol if it finds
that they are necessary.

The service resulting from the combination of these two protocols must
meet the following requirements:

(0) The resolution protocol must be highly scalable, as the intent is to
     deploy it very widely.

(1) Resolution protocol and server overhead must be very low, as some
     applications will make very heavy use of it.

(2) Identifiers input to the resolution service must be formatted as
     Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) containing one or more DNS
     domains.  Note that mail addresses can be presented as mailto: URIs
     to meet this requirement.

(3) Facilities to support inheritance within the attribute store will be
     essential, as the number of identifiers may be very
     large. Specifically, mechanisms must be provided by which
     administrators can set default values for members of their
     administrative domains.

(4) Existing protocols will be profiled for use as part of this service
     whenever possible rather than developing new protocols. In
     particular:

     (a) The DNS must be used as the first step in the resolution
         service, This is because all the URIs under consideration here
         contain a DNS domain and the DNS is already properly delegated.

     (b) Existing DNS record types such as SRV and NAPTR will be used if
         feasible, to ease deployment.

     (c) A lightweight resolution protocol may be defined by this working
         group if no existing protocol proves to be suitable.

     (d) An existing administrative model and maintenance protocol will
         be used if feasible. Possible candidates for this include ACAP
         and LDAPv3.

The means to register and extend the set of attributes must be
specified.  However, specification of actual attributes needed by
various applications of this service is outside of the scope of this
working group.

This group will collaborate with the ENUM working group to determine
the degree to which it is appropriate for the two efforts to share
technology or protocols when solving their respective problems.




 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
45980 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 8     Sterling, VA  20166
1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005
Voice 571.434.5651 Cell : 314.503.0640,  Fax: 815.333.1237
<mailto: rshockey@ix.netcom.com> or
<mailto: rich.shockey@neustar.com>
<http://www.neustar.com>
<http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 10:44:19 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA21884
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 10:44:14 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id KAA05903
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 10:44:17 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id KAA05536;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 10:35:27 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id KAA05433
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 10:35:22 -0500 (EST)
Received: from bailey.dscga.com (bailey.dscga.com [198.78.9.11])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA21588
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 10:35:16 -0500 (EST)
Received: from bailey.dscga.com (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by bailey.dscga.com (8.12.1/8.12.1) with ESMTP id fA1FVrlc021977;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 10:31:53 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from michael@localhost)
	by bailey.dscga.com (8.12.1/8.12.1/Submit) id fA1FVqkq021976;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 10:31:52 -0500 (EST)
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2001 10:31:52 -0500
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>
Cc: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: What are we trying to do here .. and a reminder on what is RESCAP
Message-ID: <20011101103152.Q12559@bailey.dscga.com>
Reply-To: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
References: <5.1.0.14.2.20011031162654.02b1a170@127.0.0.1> <JKECKJFNKFCMDDLHMFMJCENHCGAA.rwalter@netnumber.com> <20011031084238.T12559@bailey.dscga.com> <JKECKJFNKFCMDDLHMFMJCENHCGAA.rwalter@netnumber.com> <5.1.0.14.2.20011031162654.02b1a170@127.0.0.1> <5.1.0.14.2.20011101094542.0330e740@127.0.0.1>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <5.1.0.14.2.20011101094542.0330e740@127.0.0.1>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.3.22.1i
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

On Thu, Nov 01, 2001 at 10:12:10AM -0500, Richard Shockey wrote:
> >> 4. That said  the Walter/Ranalli drafts point out there are ambiguities 
> >in
> >> the role of various protocols such SMTP for voice mail vs SMTP for email
> >> that may need to be clarified and documented separately. but .....but
> >>
> >> I'd like to understand more about the problem statement that requires 
> >such
> >> a proliferation of service definitions in Walter/Ranalli since inherent 
> >in
> >> draft is desire to finely granulate the capabilities of end points in 
> >ways
> >> that I'm not sure NAPTR records were meant for.  This begins to look a 
> >lot
> >> like RESCAP or some protocol to resolve capabilities of endpoints and 
> >that
> >> has been a problem in the IETF for a LONG LONG time and I'm not sure we
> >> want to go there.
> >>
> >> I just want to make sure we handle the process correctly and I'm open to
> >> suggestions on what is the best work plan.
> >
> >The solution set in the URI Resolution was essentially to define the
> >'protocol' part as not really a 'on the wire' protocol but instead
> >a profile of another for a specific purpose. Each 'profile' would have
> >to specify which Services it did and how. In ENUM's case there could
> >very well be two ways of doing SIP+VPIM. If two people decided that
> >both had good ways of doing it they would both write up a spec and
> >then register with the IANA. They both have to write up how they
> >handle each given Service. But at that point its a market decision about
> >which 'profile' gets used...
> 
> 
> I'd be delighted to hear your views on that ... but correct me if I'm not 
> reading your message correctly ..your view is that registering a variety of 
> profiles is a "good thing" and the market then decides which ones it wishes 
> to use?

Yes and no. The registry and process should be open. But that doesn't
mean this (or subsequent) groups just create the registry and then do nothing.
There should be a concerted effort by those on this list to make sure that
the items put into the registry are standardized, quality specs so there
can be interoperability. But at the same time you should let others
do the same thing. Hopefully the outcome is that we do a better job.


> but my worry is still what level of granularity in the profile should be 
> permissible since I'm hoping that we do not use NAPTR records a substitute 
> for RESCAP.

Correct. Any service/protocol tuple should only point to the entry point.
My rule of thumb has always been: what is absolutely minimally required
in order to start an on-the-wire protocol session where those finer
grain features can be negotiated.

> I'm suggesting that taken to extreme this could cause confusion for client 
> applications developers using NAPTR records since in the case of 8 
> different profiles for SMTP which would they use?

I think what you're after is a registration process that uses the
"IETF Concensus" process instead of a "First Come First Served" process
in order to make sure that service and protocols don't overlap to the point
where its impossible to decide on which to use without sticking
feature negotiation into the NAPTR record?

> NOTE TO THE LIST:
> 
> Many of you may not be familiar with the RESCAP and the problem statement 
> that it was intended to address.
> 
> <RESCAP stuff snipped for brevity>

I've always though that RESCAP is a real fundamental requirement for
ENUM to really scale beyond a single service. IMHO, the DDDS using 
NAPTR and RESCAP combination creates a very robust and scalable directory
service that gives things like ENUM a ready made directory that can
be easily deployed.

Being the co-chair of RESCAP I'm biased. But if those here could
take a look at the two current documents:

http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-moore-rescap-rc-01.txt
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-moore-rescap-blob-00.txt

-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 11:14:47 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA22711
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 11:14:47 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id LAA07103
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 11:14:51 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id LAA06718;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 11:05:59 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id LAA06686
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 11:05:57 -0500 (EST)
Received: from joy.songbird.com (IDENT:root@songbird.com [208.184.79.7])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA22479
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 11:05:52 -0500 (EST)
Received: from bbprime.dcrocker.net (c1193160-a.snvl1.sfba.home.com [65.0.152.112])
	by joy.songbird.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id IAA11954;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 08:05:51 -0800
Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.2.20011101075622.0d35ba50@dcrocker.net>
X-Sender: dhc@brandenburg.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1
Date: Thu, 01 Nov 2001 08:05:22 -0800
To: Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>
From: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: What are we trying to do here .. and a reminder
  on what is RESCAP
Cc: enum@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <5.1.0.14.2.20011101094542.0330e740@127.0.0.1>
References: <20011031175333.L12559@bailey.dscga.com>
 <5.1.0.14.2.20011031162654.02b1a170@127.0.0.1>
 <JKECKJFNKFCMDDLHMFMJCENHCGAA.rwalter@netnumber.com>
 <20011031084238.T12559@bailey.dscga.com>
 <JKECKJFNKFCMDDLHMFMJCENHCGAA.rwalter@netnumber.com>
 <5.1.0.14.2.20011031162654.02b1a170@127.0.0.1>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

At 10:12 AM 11/1/2001 -0500, Richard Shockey wrote:
>I'd be delighted to hear your views on that ... but correct me if I'm not 
>reading your message correctly ..your view is that registering a variety 
>of profiles is a "good thing" and the market then decides which ones it 
>wishes to use?
>
>but my worry is still what level of granularity in the profile should be 
>permissible since I'm hoping that we do not use NAPTR records a substitute 
>for RESCAP.

Richard, et al,

The reference to Rescap is usefully concrete and your concern highlights 
the potential for undisciplined excesses.  (And those are so much worse 
than disciplined excesses...)

Perhaps the key question is whether ENUM is for a single, specific purpose, 
such as routing telephone calls, or whether it is intended as a generalized 
mechanism for associating a range of information to a telephone number.

My own assumption is that it should be for the latter, since I think the 
market will insist on this.  However if the standards effort is only for 
telephone routing, our work is essentially done and Michael's interest is 
out of scope.  Again, my own opinion is that we should indeed deal with he 
broader scope.

That leaves us with two concerns.  One is the potential for excesses that 
you raise.  The other is that we might exceed our technical mandate and 
enter into policy making.  A limiting force against the excesses is the 
standards process itself.  Unless there is a broad consensus for a 
particular profile of ENUM parameters, they won't become a standard.  The 
broad consensus should demonstrate broad need.

To help keep these efforts constrained and to help curb the potential for 
policy-making, perhaps we should insist that each proposed profile must 
state clearly what technical function it is in aid of and how the proposed 
profile satisfies the requirement.

d/

----------
Dave Crocker  <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Brandenburg InternetWorking  <http://www.brandenburg.com>
tel +1.408.246.8253;  fax +1.408.273.6464


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 11:44:17 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA23392
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 11:44:17 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id LAA08181
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 11:44:21 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id LAA07868;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 11:35:15 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id LAA07837
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 11:35:12 -0500 (EST)
Received: from bailey.dscga.com (bailey.dscga.com [198.78.9.11])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA23193
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 11:35:06 -0500 (EST)
Received: from bailey.dscga.com (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by bailey.dscga.com (8.12.1/8.12.1) with ESMTP id fA1GVblc022202;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 11:31:37 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from michael@localhost)
	by bailey.dscga.com (8.12.1/8.12.1/Submit) id fA1GVarH022201;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 11:31:36 -0500 (EST)
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2001 11:31:36 -0500
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
Cc: Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: What are we trying to do here .. and a reminder on what is RESCAP
Message-ID: <20011101113136.B22089@bailey.dscga.com>
Reply-To: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
References: <20011031175333.L12559@bailey.dscga.com> <5.1.0.14.2.20011031162654.02b1a170@127.0.0.1> <JKECKJFNKFCMDDLHMFMJCENHCGAA.rwalter@netnumber.com> <20011031084238.T12559@bailey.dscga.com> <JKECKJFNKFCMDDLHMFMJCENHCGAA.rwalter@netnumber.com> <5.1.0.14.2.20011031162654.02b1a170@127.0.0.1> <5.1.0.14.2.20011101075622.0d35ba50@dcrocker.net>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <5.1.0.14.2.20011101075622.0d35ba50@dcrocker.net>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.3.22.1i
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

On Thu, Nov 01, 2001 at 08:05:22AM -0800, Dave Crocker wrote:
> At 10:12 AM 11/1/2001 -0500, Richard Shockey wrote:
> >I'd be delighted to hear your views on that ... but correct me if I'm not 
> >reading your message correctly ..your view is that registering a variety 
> >of profiles is a "good thing" and the market then decides which ones it 
> >wishes to use?
> >
> >but my worry is still what level of granularity in the profile should be 
> >permissible since I'm hoping that we do not use NAPTR records a substitute 
> >for RESCAP.
> 
> Richard, et al,
> 
> or whether it is intended as a generalized 
> mechanism for associating a range of information to a telephone number.
> 
> My own assumption is that it should be for the latter, since I think the 
> market will insist on this.  However if the standards effort is only for 
> telephone routing, our work is essentially done and Michael's interest is 
> out of scope.  Again, my own opinion is that we should indeed deal with he 
> broader scope.
> 
> That leaves us with two concerns.  One is the potential for excesses that 
> you raise.  The other is that we might exceed our technical mandate and 
> enter into policy making.  A limiting force against the excesses is the 
> standards process itself.  Unless there is a broad consensus for a 
> particular profile of ENUM parameters, they won't become a standard.  The 
> broad consensus should demonstrate broad need.
> 
> To help keep these efforts constrained and to help curb the potential for 
> policy-making, perhaps we should insist that each proposed profile must 
> state clearly what technical function it is in aid of and how the proposed 
> profile satisfies the requirement.

This was my intent as well. I don't think this group needs to actually
do the work of specifying the profile. It does need to discuss and
specify what an ENUM Protocol and Service are and create the process
of registering them. But I think it should stop there or at the most do 1 and
only 1 to illustrate the process. You're statement:

1) "each proposed profile must state clearly what technical function it is 
in aid of and how the proposed profile satisfies the requirement"

in with my interpretation of Richard's concern about granularity

2) "two or more profile should not be so similar that an application can't
decide on which to use without additional information in the NAPTR record
pointing to them."

It sounds like we're getting some idea of requirements that a protocol
profile needs to evaluate before it can be 'accepted' by the IESG...

-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 12:36:18 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA24787
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 12:36:18 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id MAA10371
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 12:36:23 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id MAA09690;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 12:27:38 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id MAA09659
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 12:27:35 -0500 (EST)
Received: from hvmta02-stg.us.psimail.psi.net (hvmta02-ext.us.psimail.psi.net [38.202.36.30])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA24378
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 12:27:30 -0500 (EST)
Received: from dranalli ([65.203.166.26]) by hvmta02-stg.us.psimail.psi.net
          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.17 201-229-119) with SMTP
          id <20011101172704.GBTT10406.hvmta02-stg.us.psimail.psi.net@dranalli>;
          Thu, 1 Nov 2001 12:27:04 -0500
Message-ID: <007101c162fa$6e49a230$1aa6cb41@netnumber.com>
Reply-To: "Douglas Ranalli" <dranalli@netnumber.com>
From: "Douglas Ranalli" <dranalli@netnumber.com>
To: "Michael Mealling" <michael@neonym.net>
Cc: <enum@ietf.org>
References: <20011031175333.L12559@bailey.dscga.com> <5.1.0.14.2.20011031162654.02b1a170@127.0.0.1> <JKECKJFNKFCMDDLHMFMJCENHCGAA.rwalter@netnumber.com> <20011031084238.T12559@bailey.dscga.com> <JKECKJFNKFCMDDLHMFMJCENHCGAA.rwalter@netnumber.com> <5.1.0.14.2.20011031162654.02b1a170@127.0.0.1> <5.1.0.14.2.20011101075622.0d35ba50@dcrocker.net> <20011101113136.B22089@bailey.dscga.com>
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2001 12:27:07 -0500
Organization: NetNumber.com, Inc.
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2600.0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Subject: [Enum] Next turn of Walter/Ranalli "Protocol & Services Draft"
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Michael, Dave, Richard, et al...

Michael Mealling wrote:

>This was my intent as well. I don't think this group needs to actually
> do the work of specifying the profile. It does need to discuss and
> specify what an ENUM Protocol and Service are and create the process
> of registering them...

Michael has done a nice job articulating that we need a well defined
structure for specifying and advancing the list of "approved" ENUM
resolution protocols and services.  Bob and I will work over the next few
days to incorporate this feedback into an updated version of the draft.  The
next version will provide a proposed baseline set of considerations for IANA
to follow in the management and registration of ENUM resolution protocols
and services.

Doug

Douglas Ranalli
Founder & Chief Strategy Officer
NetNumber, Inc.
650 Suffolks Street, Suite 307
Lowell, MA  01854
1-978-848-2830
dranalli@netnumber.com
www.netnumber.com



_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 13:08:38 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA25969
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 13:08:38 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id NAA11442
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 13:08:43 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id MAA10715;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 12:59:49 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id MAA10675
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 12:59:46 -0500 (EST)
Received: from shell.nominum.com (shell.nominum.com [128.177.192.160])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA25766
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 12:59:40 -0500 (EST)
Received: from drc-toshiba.nominum.com (shell.nominum.com [128.177.192.160])
	by shell.nominum.com (Postfix) with ESMTP
	id DC69531923; Thu,  1 Nov 2001 09:59:14 -0800 (PST)
Message-Id: <5.0.2.1.2.20011031194602.020e4cb0@localhost>
X-Sender: drc@localhost
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.0.2
Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2001 19:59:37 -0800
To: Tony Rutkowski <trutkowski@verisign.com>,
        Kevin McCandless <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>,
        "'enum@ietf.org'" <enum@ietf.org>
From: "David R. Conrad" <david.conrad@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM interworking
Cc: "'lprabhala@verisign.com'" <lprabhala@verisign.com>,
        Bob Wienski <bwienski@illuminet.com>
In-Reply-To: <5.1.0.14.2.20011031112924.02798540@vsvapostal1.prod.netsol
 .com>
References: <5.0.2.1.2.20011031075151.03089c98@localhost>
 <1C1EEC765F843E44996971A80682118BBB8F9E@opwinex01.corp.illu minet.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

At 11:41 AM 10/31/2001 -0500, Tony Rutkowski wrote:
>What is your view about the use of DNAME?

Give me some context.  DNAME is interesting because it allows aliasing of 
trees, not just leaves like CNAME.  However, I'm not sure I understand how 
this addresses any particularly pressing issue.

>Aren't robustness and diminished vulnerability (especially
>post 9-11) at least as important attributes as call completion
>delay?

I'd agree.

>What ENUM architectures and attributes
>increase or diminish "signalling" vulnerabilities?

I figure multiple namespace would introduce a higher likelihood of data 
consistency failures without necessarily improving reliability or robustness.

Regardless of architecture, the DNS (without DNSSEC) is fundamentally 
insecure.  It is trivial (publicly available tools exist) to spoof 
name-to-(whatever) translations when you are on the path between the 
requestor and the server.  It is significantly more difficult, albeit 
theoretically possible, if you are not on the path between the requestor 
and the server.  This is probably not a feature.

Rgds,
-drc


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 13:08:43 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA25985
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 13:08:43 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id NAA11456
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 13:08:48 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id MAA10744;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 12:59:52 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id MAA10677
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 12:59:46 -0500 (EST)
Received: from shell.nominum.com (shell.nominum.com [128.177.192.160])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA25767
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 12:59:40 -0500 (EST)
Received: from drc-toshiba.nominum.com (shell.nominum.com [128.177.192.160])
	by shell.nominum.com (Postfix) with ESMTP
	id 38AE131924; Thu,  1 Nov 2001 09:59:15 -0800 (PST)
Message-Id: <5.0.2.1.2.20011031195949.02122ac0@localhost>
X-Sender: drc@localhost
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.0.2
Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2001 20:00:20 -0800
To: "Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD" <ppfautz@att.com>,
        Kevin McCandless <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>,
        "'enum@ietf.org'" <enum@ietf.org>
From: "David R. Conrad" <david.conrad@nominum.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM interworking
Cc: "'lprabhala@verisign.com'" <lprabhala@verisign.com>,
        Bob Wienski <bwienski@illuminet.com>
In-Reply-To: <62DA45D4963FA747BA1B253E266760F91F9F44@OCCLUST04EVS1.ugd.a
 tt.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

Penn,

At 11:27 AM 10/31/2001 -0500, Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD wrote:
>PLP: The idea seemed to be that the e164.arpa Tier 1 would have a standard
>NS record pointing to the alternate
>registry. This would cause the query to be made to that registry  with an
>e164.arpa domain, i.e. <phone_number_backwards_with_dots>.e164.arpa. Since
>the presumption is that the alternate registry stores its NAPTR under a
>proprietary domain, e.g. joesenum.com, there would be a CNAME record in
>the alternate registry that would cause a new query to be done on
><phone_number_backwards_with_dots>.joesenum.com.

This is not intended to be as flippant as it sounds, but what problem are 
we trying to solve here?  Can you point me to a document that is describing 
the architecture in which using CNAMEs would be appropriate?

Tnx,
-drc


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 13:26:35 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA26562
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 13:26:35 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id NAA11935
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 13:26:40 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id NAA11726;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 13:18:01 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id NAA11697
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 13:17:59 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mtiwmhc21.worldnet.att.net (mtiwmhc21.worldnet.att.net [204.127.131.46])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA26274
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 13:17:53 -0500 (EST)
Received: from z000679 ([12.77.125.44]) by mtiwmhc21.worldnet.att.net
          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.27 201-229-121-127-20010626) with SMTP
          id <20011101181727.UMOE29594.mtiwmhc21.worldnet.att.net@z000679>;
          Thu, 1 Nov 2001 18:17:27 +0000
Reply-To: <mjh@thetrendwatchers.com>
From: "Mark Harris" <mjh@thetrendwatchers.com>
To: "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>, <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Enum] e164.arpa: a technical or policy issue? 
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2001 13:39:49 -0500
Message-ID: <NDBBKIFGMLAMMJIBEHCLKEFECIAA.mjh@TheTrendWatchers.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2919.6600
Importance: Normal
In-reply-to: <B1949C387101D411A95100508B8B951323C7EC@OEFEG-MAIL>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hello Richard and All:

>that E.164 numbers are protected by _COPYRIGHT_

Would that mean that if I was given a telephone number (as a subscriber),
I would not be "allowed" to give it to others to put into various other
directories?

Kind of defeats the purpose of a telephone number...

Regards,
Mark


-----Original Message-----
From: enum-admin@ietf.org [mailto:enum-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Stastny, Richard
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 6:47 AM
To: 'enum@ietf.org'
Subject: [Enum] e164.arpa: a technical or policy issue?
Importance: High


Dear Colleagues, especially Tony,

If the attached (mail with attachment on hold for moderator) proposal from
the German regulator to SG2 AENUM is accepted, it would end this discussion
anyway, since it states, that E.164 numbers are protected by _COPYRIGHT_ and
can only be used in the golden tree under ITU-T TSB supervision. No other
domains using public E.164 numbers would be allowed.

e.g. ref:

6.3 Telecommunication numbers as of recommendation E.164 are "sequences of
characters which are used in telecommunication networks for purposes of
addressing". These resources are arranged and transferred on the
international level (Country Codes) by the ITU and in many countries
sovereign by the national telecommunication laws. According to this
definition there is no doubt that a telecommunication numbers remains
recognized in copyright matters, when it is transferred in a Domain Name for
instance according to the procedure as described in section 2 of RFC 2916.
Both before and after the conversion of a E.164-Ressource by means of DNS it
concerns a character sequence, which serves purposes of the addressing. It
is also not missing the factual characteristic "in telecommunications
networks" as independent of the transport technology used at least a part of
the route of transportation will always be situated in a circuit switched
telecommunication network.

BTW, it is also not conforming to RFC2916, since it proposes to use an
e164.<TLD>, where the ITU-TSB is the domain holder of the TLD.

I fear, there is a big danger, that Tony is correct at least in his
statement, that with ITU-T ENUM may never fly, or not in time with the
market window.

best regards

Richard STASTNY
OeFEG
Arsenal Objekt 24
P.O. Box 147
A-1103 Vienna, Austria

Tel: +43 664 420 4100
Fax: +43 1 79780 13
richard.stastny@oefeg.at
richard@stastny.com


-----Original Message-----
From: Markus.Stoelzle@RegTP.DE [mailto:Markus.Stoelzle@RegTP.DE]
Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2001 5:36 PM
To: richard.hill@itu.int; m.muench@alcatel.de; eskil.elness@npt.no;
tony.ar.holmes@bt.com; trevor.kent@bt.com;
sverre-hugo.isaksen@telenor.com; stephen.engelman@wcom.com;
barbara.rudnick@icn.siemens.de; gerd.wiedenhaupt@t-systems.de;
grichena@telcordia.com; p.a.nooren@kpn.com; p.anderson@tri.sbc.com;
cathy.handley@NeuStar.com; roy_blane@inmarsat.com;
joakim.stralmark@pts.se; jessyzhang@btamail.net.cn; sdlind@att.com;
alwyn.thomas@dti.gsi.gov.uk; hsilbiger@ieee.org;
andrew.gallant@NeuStar.com; distler@art-telecom.fr; krose@ntia.doc.gov;
gordonmr@state.gov; leafloor.bob@ic.gc.ca; lchoi@fcc.gov;
gerd.grotelueschen@md2vodafone.de; markus.stoelzle@RegTP.DE;
paul.rosbotham@cw.com; alain.doisneau@art-telecom.fr;
philippe.fouquart@rd.francetelecom.com; klaus.sambor@jet2web.com;
richard.stastny@oefeg.at; philip.m.rushton@bt.com; yuxiaoh@sina.com;
shawj@ties.itu.ch
Subject: Proposals for draft Rec. E.A-ENUM
Importance: High


Dear All,

Enclosed please find the proposals of the German Administration to change
the draft Recommendation E.A-ENUM for your collective consideration.

Additionally please find our comments on the "Report of Q1/2 Rapporteurs
Group, 04-14 September 2001, TD 1/2-63 Rev.3-E". Please take these comments
into account in oder to be able to understand our comments on the draft
Recommendation E.A-ENUM. We will be prepaired to explain our concerns at the
next Rapporteurs meeting of Q1/2.

Best Regards,

Markus Stoelzle


2 Enclosures (contained in the annexed zip-file)

 <<E_A-ENUM-2001-10-31.zip>>



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dipl.-Ing. Markus Stoelzle
Regulatory Authority for Telecommunications and Posts
426a
Canisisustrasse 21
D-55122 Mainz

Phone:	            +49-6131-18-22 49
Fax:		+49-6131-18-56 05
E-Mail:		<Mailto:Markus.Stoelzle@RegTP.de>
Internet:	http://www.regtp.de


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 13:43:06 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA27175
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 13:43:04 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id NAA12605
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 13:43:10 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id NAA12375;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 13:34:12 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id NAA12344
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 13:34:10 -0500 (EST)
Received: from rcommail2 (outgoing2.jrcy.register.com [209.67.50.16])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA26835
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 13:34:04 -0500 (EST)
Received: from [10.10.25.57] (helo=JORDYN.register.com)
	by rcommail2 with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2)
	id 15zMeU-0003hK-00; Thu, 01 Nov 2001 13:33:18 -0500
Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.0.20011101132703.023fb438@mail.register.com>
X-Sender: jbuchanan@mail.register.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1
Date: Thu, 01 Nov 2001 13:35:13 -0500
To: "David R. Conrad" <david.conrad@nominum.com>,
        "Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD" <ppfautz@att.com>,
        Kevin McCandless <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>,
        "'enum@ietf.org'" <enum@ietf.org>
From: "Jordyn A. Buchanan" <jordyn@register.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM interworking
Cc: "'lprabhala@verisign.com'" <lprabhala@verisign.com>,
        Bob Wienski <bwienski@illuminet.com>
In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.2.20011031195949.02122ac0@localhost>
References: <62DA45D4963FA747BA1B253E266760F91F9F44@OCCLUST04EVS1.ugd.a tt.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

At 08:00 PM 10/31/2001 -0800, David R. Conrad wrote:

>This is not intended to be as flippant as it sounds, but what problem are 
>we trying to solve here?  Can you point me to a document that is 
>describing the architecture in which using CNAMEs would be appropriate?

The problem trying to be solved is that some records may be stored under a 
different domain name.  For example, the owner of +1.212.555.1212 might 
wish to store their NAPTR records at 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.example.ie, but 
still wishes the name to resolve using the "golden tree" and a lookup under 
e164.arpa.  CNAMEs were suggested as a way to accomplish this.

If your question is, "why would someone want to do that instead of just 
delegating within the same domain using NS records?" then I have no idea.

Jordyn


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 14:33:50 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA28436
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 14:33:49 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id OAA14206
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 14:33:55 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id OAA13594;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 14:21:50 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id OAA13565
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 14:21:48 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mtiwmhc23.worldnet.att.net (mtiwmhc23.worldnet.att.net [204.127.131.48])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA28175
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 14:21:41 -0500 (EST)
Received: from z000679 ([12.77.125.44]) by mtiwmhc23.worldnet.att.net
          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.27 201-229-121-127-20010626) with SMTP
          id <20011101192116.LTVU5495.mtiwmhc23.worldnet.att.net@z000679>;
          Thu, 1 Nov 2001 19:21:16 +0000
Reply-To: <mjh@thetrendwatchers.com>
From: "Mark Harris" <mjh@thetrendwatchers.com>
To: "Jordyn A. Buchanan" <jordyn@register.com>,
        "David R. Conrad" <david.conrad@nominum.com>,
        "Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD" <ppfautz@att.com>,
        "Kevin McCandless" <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>, <enum@ietf.org>
Cc: <lprabhala@verisign.com>, "Bob Wienski" <bwienski@illuminet.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM interworking
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2001 14:43:41 -0500
Message-ID: <NDBBKIFGMLAMMJIBEHCLOEFFCIAA.mjh@TheTrendWatchers.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2919.6600
Importance: Normal
In-reply-to: <5.1.0.14.0.20011101132703.023fb438@mail.register.com>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi Jordyn...

>For example, the owner of +1.212.555.1212

Your example is perfect.  "555.1212" is a directory assistance number.  If I
dial 555.1212, I will almost certainly need to be routed differently than
you will, even in the same area code, especially if we have different TSP
carriers.  "Multiple places, One Telephone #"

That is one of many reasons for ENUM needing to be multiple domains, outside
of the Golden tree.
Other reasons are listed in Appendix 1 of the SGA Adhoc on ENUM Report...

Regards,
Mark

www.EnumNIC.net
www.EnumForums.org


-----Original Message-----
From: enum-admin@ietf.org [mailto:enum-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Jordyn A. Buchanan
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 1:35 PM
To: David R. Conrad; Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD; Kevin McCandless;
'enum@ietf.org'
Cc: 'lprabhala@verisign.com'; Bob Wienski
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM interworking


At 08:00 PM 10/31/2001 -0800, David R. Conrad wrote:

>This is not intended to be as flippant as it sounds, but what problem are
>we trying to solve here?  Can you point me to a document that is
>describing the architecture in which using CNAMEs would be appropriate?

The problem trying to be solved is that some records may be stored under a
different domain name.  For example, the owner of +1.212.555.1212 might
wish to store their NAPTR records at 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.example.ie, but
still wishes the name to resolve using the "golden tree" and a lookup under
e164.arpa.  CNAMEs were suggested as a way to accomplish this.

If your question is, "why would someone want to do that instead of just
delegating within the same domain using NS records?" then I have no idea.

Jordyn


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 15:00:49 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA28893
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 15:00:49 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id PAA15126
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 15:00:55 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id OAA14425;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 14:52:00 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id OAA14395
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 14:51:58 -0500 (EST)
Received: from tnt.isi.edu (tnt.isi.edu [128.9.128.128])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA28728
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 14:51:51 -0500 (EST)
Received: from zed.isi.edu (zed.isi.edu [128.9.160.57])
	by tnt.isi.edu (8.11.6/8.11.2) with ESMTP id fA1Jp0g23783;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 11:51:00 -0800 (PST)
From: Bill Manning <bmanning@ISI.EDU>
Received: (from bmanning@localhost)
	by zed.isi.edu (8.11.0/8.8.6) id fA1Jp0d25365;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 11:51:00 -0800
Message-Id: <200111011951.fA1Jp0d25365@zed.isi.edu>
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM interworking
To: mjh@thetrendwatchers.com
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2001 11:51:00 -0800 (PST)
Cc: jordyn@register.com (Jordyn A. Buchanan),
        david.conrad@nominum.com (David R. Conrad),
        ppfautz@att.com (Pfautz Penn L NNAD),
        KMcCandless@illuminet.com (Kevin McCandless), enum@ietf.org,
        lprabhala@verisign.com, bwienski@illuminet.com (Bob Wienski)
In-Reply-To: <NDBBKIFGMLAMMJIBEHCLOEFFCIAA.mjh@TheTrendWatchers.com> from "Mark Harris" at Nov 01, 2001 02:43:41 PM
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.5 PL3]
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

% 
% Hi Jordyn...
% 
% >For example, the owner of +1.212.555.1212
% 
% Your example is perfect.  "555.1212" is a directory assistance number.  If I
% dial 555.1212, I will almost certainly need to be routed differently than
% you will, even in the same area code, especially if we have different TSP

	me thinks you have made at least one assumption here.
	please bear with me. I think that it is true that
	there is only one "delegation" at  2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa.

	there may be several totally sad poodles (TSP) that wish to 
	provide answers for an unqualified request made to:
	2.1.2.1.5.5.5<the remaining parts of the domain unspecified>
	and it seems that you do not believe this can be done.
	
	if that is to be supported, based on the "credentials" supplied
	by the requestor, this can be done within the existing DNS,
	retaining the single delegation point. Some of the techniques
	are simple to implement, some are more "feature-rich" and 
	such techniques are not constrained to a single implementation.

	but you might mean something else, and if so, I am sorry for 
	the distraction.
	
--bill

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 15:05:59 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA29006
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 15:05:59 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id PAA15374
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 15:06:04 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id OAA14663;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 14:57:20 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id OAA14632
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 14:57:18 -0500 (EST)
Received: from oak.neustar.com (oak.neustar.com [209.173.53.70])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA28822
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 14:57:12 -0500 (EST)
Received: from rds.neustar.com (dmz1.va.neustar.com [209.173.53.65])
	by oak.neustar.com (8.11.0/8.11.0) with ESMTP id fA1JsV232143;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 14:54:55 -0500
Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.2.20011101145210.02e0b630@127.0.0.1>
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1
Date: Thu, 01 Nov 2001 14:53:37 -0500
To: <mjh@thetrendwatchers.com>, "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>,
        <enum@ietf.org>
From: Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] e164.arpa: a technical or policy issue? 
In-Reply-To: <NDBBKIFGMLAMMJIBEHCLKEFECIAA.mjh@TheTrendWatchers.com>
References: <B1949C387101D411A95100508B8B951323C7EC@OEFEG-MAIL>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

At 01:39 PM 11/1/2001 -0500, Mark Harris wrote:
>Hello Richard and All:
>
> >that E.164 numbers are protected by _COPYRIGHT_
>
>Would that mean that if I was given a telephone number (as a subscriber),
>I would not be "allowed" to give it to others to put into various other
>directories?
>
>Kind of defeats the purpose of a telephone number...

I've asked Richard Stastny to send me the document so I can have it made 
available as a URL ..

then you can read it and judge for yourself.....


>Regards,
>Mark


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
45980 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 8     Sterling, VA  20166
1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005
Voice 571.434.5651 Cell : 314.503.0640,  Fax: 815.333.1237
<mailto: rshockey@ix.netcom.com> or
<mailto: rich.shockey@neustar.com>
<http://www.neustar.com>
<http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 15:22:05 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA29415
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 15:22:05 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id PAA15898
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 15:22:11 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id PAA15585;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 15:13:17 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id PAA15554
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 15:13:14 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mtiwmhc21.worldnet.att.net (mtiwmhc21.worldnet.att.net [204.127.131.46])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA29198
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 15:13:07 -0500 (EST)
Received: from z000679 ([12.77.125.44]) by mtiwmhc21.worldnet.att.net
          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.27 201-229-121-127-20010626) with SMTP
          id <20011101201240.WMUN29594.mtiwmhc21.worldnet.att.net@z000679>;
          Thu, 1 Nov 2001 20:12:40 +0000
Reply-To: <mjh@thetrendwatchers.com>
From: "Mark Harris" <mjh@thetrendwatchers.com>
To: "Bill Manning" <bmanning@ISI.EDU>, <mjh@thetrendwatchers.com>
Cc: "Jordyn A. Buchanan" <jordyn@register.com>,
        "David R. Conrad" <david.conrad@nominum.com>,
        "Pfautz Penn L NNAD" <ppfautz@att.com>,
        "Kevin McCandless" <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>, <enum@ietf.org>,
        <lprabhala@verisign.com>, "Bob Wienski" <bwienski@illuminet.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM interworking
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2001 15:34:47 -0500
Message-ID: <NDBBKIFGMLAMMJIBEHCLOEFHCIAA.mjh@TheTrendWatchers.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2919.6600
Importance: Normal
In-reply-to: <200111011951.fA1Jp0d25365@zed.isi.edu>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi Bill:

The challenge lies with the fact that multiple entities (as part of an
assignee group) have rights to use the telephone number 1.212.555.1212, and
therefore, multiple entities would have rights to use...

2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa

Therefore, to eliminate the problem; a framework for dealing with this issue
is to have the user go to a domain operated by their network provider....

2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.isp.com  (for example)

This number would provide, in this case, directory assistance related
service to the user.  However, if the user always goes to the domain of
their network, and...

If the user puts in a different telephone number...

7.5.5.8.8.7.6.0.4.5.1.e164.isp.com  (my phone number)

and let's suppose the number is registered in...

7.5.5.8.8.7.6.0.4.5.1.e164.arpa

What is the easiest way for the request to be routed to "e164.arpa" from
"e164.isp.com"

What record would work the best... DNAME, CNAME, a Redirect URI in the
NAPTR, or something else?

Regards,
Mark



-----Original Message-----
From: Bill Manning [mailto:bmanning@ISI.EDU]
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 2:51 PM
To: mjh@TheTrendWatchers.com
Cc: Jordyn A. Buchanan; David R. Conrad; Pfautz Penn L NNAD; Kevin
McCandless; enum@ietf.org; lprabhala@verisign.com; Bob Wienski
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM interworking


%
% Hi Jordyn...
%
% >For example, the owner of +1.212.555.1212
%
% Your example is perfect.  "555.1212" is a directory assistance number.  If
I
% dial 555.1212, I will almost certainly need to be routed differently than
% you will, even in the same area code, especially if we have different TSP

	me thinks you have made at least one assumption here.
	please bear with me. I think that it is true that
	there is only one "delegation" at  2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa.

	there may be several totally sad poodles (TSP) that wish to
	provide answers for an unqualified request made to:
	2.1.2.1.5.5.5<the remaining parts of the domain unspecified>
	and it seems that you do not believe this can be done.

	if that is to be supported, based on the "credentials" supplied
	by the requestor, this can be done within the existing DNS,
	retaining the single delegation point. Some of the techniques
	are simple to implement, some are more "feature-rich" and
	such techniques are not constrained to a single implementation.

	but you might mean something else, and if so, I am sorry for
	the distraction.

--bill


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 15:45:38 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA29941
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 15:45:38 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id PAA16593
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 15:45:43 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id PAA16432;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 15:36:38 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id PAA16401
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 15:36:36 -0500 (EST)
Received: from joy.songbird.com (IDENT:root@songbird.com [208.184.79.7])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA29693
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 15:36:29 -0500 (EST)
Received: from bbprime.dcrocker.net (c1193160-a.snvl1.sfba.home.com [65.0.152.112])
	by joy.songbird.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id MAA22395;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 12:36:06 -0800
Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.2.20011101123230.0d3adc78@dcrocker.net>
X-Sender: dhc@brandenburg.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1
Date: Thu, 01 Nov 2001 12:34:57 -0800
To: <mjh@thetrendwatchers.com>
From: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM interworking
Cc: "Bill Manning" <bmanning@ISI.EDU>, <mjh@thetrendwatchers.com>,
        "Jordyn A. Buchanan" <jordyn@register.com>,
        "David R. Conrad" <david.conrad@nominum.com>,
        "Pfautz Penn L NNAD" <ppfautz@att.com>,
        "Kevin McCandless" <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>, <enum@ietf.org>,
        <lprabhala@verisign.com>, "Bob Wienski" <bwienski@illuminet.com>
In-Reply-To: <NDBBKIFGMLAMMJIBEHCLOEFHCIAA.mjh@TheTrendWatchers.com>
References: <200111011951.fA1Jp0d25365@zed.isi.edu>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

At 03:34 PM 11/1/2001 -0500, Mark Harris wrote:
>Therefore, to eliminate the problem; a framework for dealing with this issue
>is to have the user go to a domain operated by their network provider....

They may (and will) have multiple network providers, not just one.

So, the real requirement is that the assignment of the DNS name (enum 
string) must be coordinated with the assignment of the PSTN string.  This 
does not require that the DNS name operation be by the entity assigning the 
PSTN string.  It requires that they collaborate.

Because there will be entries under the DNS name for services that are 
offered by competitors to the entity assigning the PSTN string, there is a 
very strong argument for ensuring that the DNS registry be an independent 
third party.

d/


----------
Dave Crocker  <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Brandenburg InternetWorking  <http://www.brandenburg.com>
tel +1.408.246.8253;  fax +1.408.273.6464


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 15:54:25 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA00192
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 15:54:25 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id PAA16868
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 15:54:30 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id PAA16634;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 15:45:51 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id PAA16605
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 15:45:49 -0500 (EST)
Received: from tnt.isi.edu (tnt.isi.edu [128.9.128.128])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA29956
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 15:45:44 -0500 (EST)
Received: from zed.isi.edu (zed.isi.edu [128.9.160.57])
	by tnt.isi.edu (8.11.6/8.11.2) with ESMTP id fA1Kjfg18171;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 12:45:41 -0800 (PST)
From: Bill Manning <bmanning@ISI.EDU>
Received: (from bmanning@localhost)
	by zed.isi.edu (8.11.0/8.8.6) id fA1KjfC25402;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 12:45:41 -0800
Message-Id: <200111012045.fA1KjfC25402@zed.isi.edu>
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM interworking
To: mjh@thetrendwatchers.com
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2001 12:45:40 -0800 (PST)
Cc: bmanning@ISI.EDU (Bill Manning), jordyn@register.com (Jordyn A. Buchanan),
        david.conrad@nominum.com (David R. Conrad),
        ppfautz@att.com (Pfautz Penn L NNAD),
        KMcCandless@illuminet.com (Kevin McCandless), enum@ietf.org,
        lprabhala@verisign.com, bwienski@illuminet.com (Bob Wienski)
In-Reply-To: <NDBBKIFGMLAMMJIBEHCLOEFHCIAA.mjh@TheTrendWatchers.com> from "Mark Harris" at Nov 01, 2001 03:34:47 PM
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.5 PL3]
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

 ah... (and he did err, not knowing the DNS).

 so you anticipate each enduser configuring their own search list?
 I would have thought that it would be desirable to just take advantage
 the normal DNS techniques.  Why not let the holder of the delegation 
 encode the forwarding rules to "punt" the request to the appropriate
 network provider?  To clarify, the DNS admin for a delegation point
 encodes forwarding rules to the various service providers. So you
 have one delegation point and multiple parties being able to respond
 to queries, based on the offered "credentials" of the querier?  Fits 
 the current DNS model, is easy to deploy, and reduces the need to have 
 the enduser building configurations.  And it has the added advantage
 of separating the DNS admin function from the service provider function. :)

 I think this does -exactly- what you have described, while allowing
 the DNS to retain its coherency.  Or am I still off in the weeds?


% 
% Hi Bill:
% 
% The challenge lies with the fact that multiple entities (as part of an
% assignee group) have rights to use the telephone number 1.212.555.1212, and
% therefore, multiple entities would have rights to use...
% 
% 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa
% 
% Therefore, to eliminate the problem; a framework for dealing with this issue
% is to have the user go to a domain operated by their network provider....
% 
% 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.isp.com  (for example)
% 
% This number would provide, in this case, directory assistance related
% service to the user.  However, if the user always goes to the domain of
% their network, and...
% 
% If the user puts in a different telephone number...
% 
% 7.5.5.8.8.7.6.0.4.5.1.e164.isp.com  (my phone number)
% 
% and let's suppose the number is registered in...
% 
% 7.5.5.8.8.7.6.0.4.5.1.e164.arpa
% 
% What is the easiest way for the request to be routed to "e164.arpa" from
% "e164.isp.com"
% 
% What record would work the best... DNAME, CNAME, a Redirect URI in the
% NAPTR, or something else?
% 
% Regards,
% Mark
% 
% 
% 
% -----Original Message-----
% From: Bill Manning [mailto:bmanning@ISI.EDU]
% Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 2:51 PM
% To: mjh@TheTrendWatchers.com
% Cc: Jordyn A. Buchanan; David R. Conrad; Pfautz Penn L NNAD; Kevin
% McCandless; enum@ietf.org; lprabhala@verisign.com; Bob Wienski
% Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM interworking
% 
% 
% %
% % Hi Jordyn...
% %
% % >For example, the owner of +1.212.555.1212
% %
% % Your example is perfect.  "555.1212" is a directory assistance number.  If
% I
% % dial 555.1212, I will almost certainly need to be routed differently than
% % you will, even in the same area code, especially if we have different TSP
% 
% 	me thinks you have made at least one assumption here.
% 	please bear with me. I think that it is true that
% 	there is only one "delegation" at  2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa.
% 
% 	there may be several totally sad poodles (TSP) that wish to
% 	provide answers for an unqualified request made to:
% 	2.1.2.1.5.5.5<the remaining parts of the domain unspecified>
% 	and it seems that you do not believe this can be done.
% 
% 	if that is to be supported, based on the "credentials" supplied
% 	by the requestor, this can be done within the existing DNS,
% 	retaining the single delegation point. Some of the techniques
% 	are simple to implement, some are more "feature-rich" and
% 	such techniques are not constrained to a single implementation.
% 
% 	but you might mean something else, and if so, I am sorry for
% 	the distraction.
% 
% --bill
% 


-- 
--bill

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 16:13:52 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA00620
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 16:13:52 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id QAA17620
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 16:13:57 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id QAA17457;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 16:04:56 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id QAA17426
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 16:04:54 -0500 (EST)
Received: from joy.songbird.com (IDENT:root@songbird.com [208.184.79.7])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA00461
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 16:04:48 -0500 (EST)
Received: from bbprime.dcrocker.net (c1193160-a.snvl1.sfba.home.com [65.0.152.112])
	by joy.songbird.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id NAA23467;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 13:03:33 -0800
Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.2.20011101130311.0d4201d8@dcrocker.net>
X-Sender: dhc@brandenburg.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1
Date: Thu, 01 Nov 2001 13:03:35 -0800
To: <mjh@thetrendwatchers.com>
From: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM interworking
Cc: <enum@ietf.org>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

At 04:10 PM 11/1/2001 -0500, Mark Harris wrote:
> >It requires that they collaborate.
>
>I'm not sure...

I'll rephrase:

         Assignment of the PSTN number and assignment of the same number 
within ENUM must be coordinated.

         If they are not coordinated, they will diverge.  And THAT will 
mean that the number is used by different entities.  And THAT will be very 
bad, indeed.

d/

----------
Dave Crocker  <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Brandenburg InternetWorking  <http://www.brandenburg.com>
tel +1.408.246.8253;  fax +1.408.273.6464


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 16:28:30 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA01045
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 16:28:30 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id QAA18144
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 16:28:35 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id QAA17787;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 16:19:14 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id QAA17684
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 16:19:08 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mtiwmhc24.worldnet.att.net (mtiwmhc24.worldnet.att.net [204.127.131.49])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA00795
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 16:19:02 -0500 (EST)
Received: from z000679 ([12.77.125.44]) by mtiwmhc24.worldnet.att.net
          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.27 201-229-121-127-20010626) with SMTP
          id <20011101211834.QQMR19017.mtiwmhc24.worldnet.att.net@z000679>;
          Thu, 1 Nov 2001 21:18:34 +0000
Reply-To: <mark.harris@iito.org>
From: "Mark Harris" <mark.harris@iito.org>
To: "Bill Manning" <bmanning@ISI.EDU>
Cc: "Jordyn A. Buchanan" <jordyn@register.com>,
        "David R. Conrad" <david.conrad@nominum.com>, <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM interworking
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2001 16:40:57 -0500
Message-ID: <NDBBKIFGMLAMMJIBEHCLGEFKCIAA.mark.harris@iito.org>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2919.6600
Importance: Normal
In-reply-to: <200111012045.fA1KjfC25402@zed.isi.edu>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi Bill:

Sounds Great.  (you're not in the weeds)  :-)

We'll will have to explore the various methods (and issues)
in this "punting" process.  (credentials, encoding, forwarding, etc.)
Thanks for the input.

Regards,
Mark

www.EnumNIC.net
www.EnumForums.org


-----Original Message-----
From: Bill Manning [mailto:bmanning@ISI.EDU]
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 3:46 PM
To: mjh@thetrendwatchers.com
Cc: Bill Manning; Jordyn A. Buchanan; David R. Conrad; Pfautz Penn L
NNAD; Kevin McCandless; enum@ietf.org; lprabhala@verisign.com; Bob
Wienski
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM interworking


 ah... (and he did err, not knowing the DNS).

 so you anticipate each enduser configuring their own search list?
 I would have thought that it would be desirable to just take advantage
 the normal DNS techniques.  Why not let the holder of the delegation
 encode the forwarding rules to "punt" the request to the appropriate
 network provider?  To clarify, the DNS admin for a delegation point
 encodes forwarding rules to the various service providers. So you
 have one delegation point and multiple parties being able to respond
 to queries, based on the offered "credentials" of the querier?  Fits
 the current DNS model, is easy to deploy, and reduces the need to have
 the enduser building configurations.  And it has the added advantage
 of separating the DNS admin function from the service provider function. :)

 I think this does -exactly- what you have described, while allowing
 the DNS to retain its coherency.  Or am I still off in the weeds?


%
% Hi Bill:
%
% The challenge lies with the fact that multiple entities (as part of an
% assignee group) have rights to use the telephone number 1.212.555.1212,
and
% therefore, multiple entities would have rights to use...
%
% 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa
%
% Therefore, to eliminate the problem; a framework for dealing with this
issue
% is to have the user go to a domain operated by their network provider....
%
% 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.isp.com  (for example)
%
% This number would provide, in this case, directory assistance related
% service to the user.  However, if the user always goes to the domain of
% their network, and...
%
% If the user puts in a different telephone number...
%
% 7.5.5.8.8.7.6.0.4.5.1.e164.isp.com  (my phone number)
%
% and let's suppose the number is registered in...
%
% 7.5.5.8.8.7.6.0.4.5.1.e164.arpa
%
% What is the easiest way for the request to be routed to "e164.arpa" from
% "e164.isp.com"
%
% What record would work the best... DNAME, CNAME, a Redirect URI in the
% NAPTR, or something else?
%
% Regards,
% Mark
%
%
%
% -----Original Message-----
% From: Bill Manning [mailto:bmanning@ISI.EDU]
% Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 2:51 PM
% To: mjh@TheTrendWatchers.com
% Cc: Jordyn A. Buchanan; David R. Conrad; Pfautz Penn L NNAD; Kevin
% McCandless; enum@ietf.org; lprabhala@verisign.com; Bob Wienski
% Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM interworking
%
%
% %
% % Hi Jordyn...
% %
% % >For example, the owner of +1.212.555.1212
% %
% % Your example is perfect.  "555.1212" is a directory assistance number.
If
% I
% % dial 555.1212, I will almost certainly need to be routed differently
than
% % you will, even in the same area code, especially if we have different
TSP
%
% 	me thinks you have made at least one assumption here.
% 	please bear with me. I think that it is true that
% 	there is only one "delegation" at  2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa.
%
% 	there may be several totally sad poodles (TSP) that wish to
% 	provide answers for an unqualified request made to:
% 	2.1.2.1.5.5.5<the remaining parts of the domain unspecified>
% 	and it seems that you do not believe this can be done.
%
% 	if that is to be supported, based on the "credentials" supplied
% 	by the requestor, this can be done within the existing DNS,
% 	retaining the single delegation point. Some of the techniques
% 	are simple to implement, some are more "feature-rich" and
% 	such techniques are not constrained to a single implementation.
%
% 	but you might mean something else, and if so, I am sorry for
% 	the distraction.
%
% --bill
%


--
--bill


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 16:36:33 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA01235
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 16:36:33 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id QAA18670
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 16:36:38 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id QAA18107;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 16:27:30 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id QAA18080
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 16:27:27 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mtiwmhc23.worldnet.att.net (mtiwmhc23.worldnet.att.net [204.127.131.48])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA00999
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 16:27:21 -0500 (EST)
Received: from z000679 ([12.77.125.44]) by mtiwmhc23.worldnet.att.net
          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.27 201-229-121-127-20010626) with SMTP
          id <20011101212655.NYIT5495.mtiwmhc23.worldnet.att.net@z000679>
          for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 21:26:55 +0000
Reply-To: <mark.harris@iito.org>
From: "Mark Harris" <mark.harris@iito.org>
To: <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: FW: [Enum] ENUM interworking
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2001 16:49:18 -0500
Message-ID: <NDBBKIFGMLAMMJIBEHCLEEFLCIAA.mark.harris@iito.org>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2919.6600
Importance: Normal
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

>If they are not coordinated, they will diverge.  And THAT will
>mean that the number is used by different entities.  And THAT will be very
>bad, indeed.

Agreed.  ...The ENUM subscriber must be the assignee of the telephone
number.

Regards,
Mark

www.EnumNIC.net
www.EnumForums.org

-----Original Message-----
From: Dave Crocker [mailto:dhc@dcrocker.net]
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 3:59 PM
To: mjh@TheTrendWatchers.com
Cc: mjh@TheTrendWatchers.com; Bill Manning; mjh@TheTrendWatchers.com;
Jordyn A. Buchanan; David R. Conrad; Pfautz Penn L NNAD; Kevin
McCandless; enum@ietf.org; lprabhala@verisign.com; Bob Wienski
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM interworking


At 04:10 PM 11/1/2001 -0500, Mark Harris wrote:
> >It requires that they collaborate.
>
>I'm not sure...

I'll rephrase:

         Assignment of the PSTN number and assignment of the same number
within ENUM must be coordinated.

         If they are not coordinated, they will diverge.  And THAT will
mean that the number is used by different entities.  And THAT will be very
bad, indeed.

d/

----------
Dave Crocker  <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Brandenburg InternetWorking  <http://www.brandenburg.com>
tel +1.408.246.8253;  fax +1.408.273.6464



_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 17:03:59 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id RAA01716
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 17:03:59 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id RAA19614
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 17:04:03 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id QAA18973;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 16:54:37 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id QAA18942
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 16:54:34 -0500 (EST)
Received: from rainier.illuminet.com ([63.116.20.100])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA01497
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 16:54:29 -0500 (EST)
Received: from olwinexsmtp01.corp.illuminet.com (olwinexsmtp01.corp.illuminet.com [172.20.1.9]) by rainier.illuminet.com (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id NAA02874; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 13:52:57 -0800 (PST)
Received: by olwinexsmtp01.corp.illuminet.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <VRZA96CJ>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 13:52:57 -0800
Message-ID: <1C1EEC765F843E44996971A80682118BBB8FC7@opwinex01.corp.illuminet.com>
From: Kevin McCandless <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>
To: "'rich.shockey@neustar.com'" <rich.shockey@neustar.com>
Cc: "'enum@ietf.org'" <enum@ietf.org>,
        "'enumf-gen@enumf.org'"
	 <enumf-gen@enumf.org>
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2001 13:52:47 -0800 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----_=_NextPart_001_01C1631F.8B110910"
Subject: [Enum] drafts you pointed out
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C1631F.8B110910
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"

Rich:
 
I spent some time reviewing the drafts you shared with the ENUM list.  It is
not clear how any of these address what valid NAPTR records are.
NetNumber's "ENUM Resolution Protocols and Services" document does attempt
to address this question but definitely needs more work; especially in light
of Jonathan's comments.   It would appear that ENUM working group is not
stepping on other working groups toes by addressing this issue and actually
brings in input from the other working groups.  
 
In terms of a meeting, we will have at least one draft to discuss plus some
valued scope issues.  The ENUM Forum is working on a informational draft on
our efforts today and are interested in sharing that in Salt Lake.
 
drafts reviewed from the list you sent out:
draft-ietf-urn-uri-res-ddds-05.txt
draft-ietf-urn-ddds-05.txt
draft-ietf-urn-ddds-toc-00.txt
draft-ietf-vpim-address-02.txt
draft-ietf-vpim-routing-02.txt

Kevin McCandless 
Senior Network Planner 
Illuminet 
913-814-6397 
kmccandless@illuminet.com 

 

------_=_NextPart_001_01C1631F.8B110910
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">


<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4611.1300" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=302553621-01112001>Rich:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=302553621-01112001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=302553621-01112001>I spent some time 
reviewing the drafts you shared with the ENUM list.&nbsp; It is not clear how 
any of these address what valid NAPTR records are.&nbsp; NetNumber's "ENUM 
Resolution Protocols and Services" document does attempt to address this 
question but definitely&nbsp;needs more work; especially in light of 
Jonathan's&nbsp;comments.&nbsp;&nbsp; It would appear that ENUM working group is 
not stepping on other working groups toes by addressing this issue and actually 
brings in input from the other working groups.&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=302553621-01112001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=302553621-01112001>In terms of a 
meeting, we will have at least one draft to discuss plus some valued scope 
issues.&nbsp; The ENUM Forum is working on a informational draft on our efforts 
today and are interested in sharing that in Salt Lake.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=302553621-01112001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=302553621-01112001><U>drafts reviewed 
from the list you sent out:</U></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=302553621-01112001>draft-ietf-urn-uri-res-ddds-05.txt</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=302553621-01112001>draft-ietf-urn-ddds-05.txt</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=302553621-01112001>draft-ietf-urn-ddds-toc-00.txt</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=302553621-01112001>draft-ietf-vpim-address-02.txt</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=302553621-01112001>draft-ietf-vpim-routing-02.txt</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P><FONT face="Lucida Calligraphy">Kevin McCandless</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>Senior Network Planner</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>Illuminet</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>913-814-6397</FONT> 
<BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>kmccandless@illuminet.com</FONT> </P>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C1631F.8B110910--

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 17:15:38 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id RAA01907
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 17:15:38 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id RAA19878
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 17:15:42 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id RAA19681;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 17:06:04 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id RAA19652
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 17:05:59 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mtiwmhc26.worldnet.att.net (mtiwmhc26.worldnet.att.net [204.127.131.51])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id RAA01785
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 17:05:55 -0500 (EST)
Received: from z000679 ([12.77.125.44]) by mtiwmhc26.worldnet.att.net
          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.27 201-229-121-127-20010626) with SMTP
          id <20011101220528.OLKM4964.mtiwmhc26.worldnet.att.net@z000679>;
          Thu, 1 Nov 2001 22:05:28 +0000
Reply-To: <mark.harris@iito.org>
From: "Mark Harris" <mark.harris@iito.org>
To: "Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD" <ppfautz@att.com>, <mjh@thetrendwatchers.com>,
        "Jordyn A. Buchanan" <jordyn@register.com>,
        "David R. Conrad" <david.conrad@nominum.com>,
        "Kevin McCandless" <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>, <enum@ietf.org>
Cc: <lprabhala@verisign.com>, "Bob Wienski" <bwienski@illuminet.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM interworking
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2001 17:27:52 -0500
Message-ID: <NDBBKIFGMLAMMJIBEHCLAEFNCIAA.mark.harris@iito.org>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2919.6600
Importance: Normal
In-reply-to: <62DA45D4963FA747BA1B253E266760F91FA91B@OCCLUST04EVS1.ugd.att.com>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi Penn:

>The problem with 555 numbers is a different one than that which prompted
the
>discussion of CNAME in the ENUM Forum Interworking Group. This is a very
>special kind of number and not one that should be driving ENUM
>implementation.

I agree.  It just happen to be another example of how using multiple domains
could be used to solve some ENUM issues.  It was a little tangent...sorry.


>To respond to Dave's earlier question [sorry- I was away from e-mail for a
>while and the thread seems to have moved on], the issue in interworking was
>how a registry that choose to store NAPTR records in a domain other than
>e164.arpa, for its own business reasons, could still have a pointer to its
>DNS in the e164.arpa Tier 1.
>This approach was being explored in the spirit of trying to be see what can
>be done to interwork with other trees without changing the fundamental
>approach in RFC2916 which is the focus of the Forum.

Sounds good.

>I'd appreciate any
>feedback on what issues this might raise or alternatives.  Because the
>pointers would be on a number by number basis rather than for blocks CNAME,
>rather than DNAME was the focus.

We'll do our best.  We're still processing the pros and cons of the
different approaches for interworking...

Regards,
Mark

www.EnumNIC.net
www.EnumForums.org

-----Original Message-----
From: Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD [mailto:ppfautz@att.com]
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 4:52 PM
To: mjh@thetrendwatchers.com; Jordyn A. Buchanan; David R. Conrad; Kevin
McCandless; enum@ietf.org
Cc: lprabhala@verisign.com; Bob Wienski
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM interworking


Mark:
The problem with 555 numbers is a different one than that which prompted the
discussion of CNAME in the ENUM Forum Interworking Group. This is a very
special kind of number and not one that should be driving ENUM
implementation.

To respond to Dave's earlier question [sorry- I was away from e-mail for a
while and the thread seems to have moved on], the issue in interworking was
how a registry that choose to store NAPTR records in a domain other than
e164.arpa, for its own business reasons, could still have a pointer to its
DNS in the e164.arpa Tier 1.
This approach was being explored in the spirit of trying to be see what can
be done to interwork with other trees without changing the fundamental
approach in RFC2916 which is the focus of the Forum. I'd appreciate any
feedback on what issues this might raise or alternatives.  Because the
pointers would be on a number by number basis rather than for blocks CNAME,
rather than DNAME was the focus.

Thanks,

Penn


-----Original Message-----
From: Mark Harris [mailto:mjh@TheTrendWatchers.com]
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 2:44 PM
To: Jordyn A. Buchanan; David R. Conrad; Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD; Kevin
McCandless; enum@ietf.org
Cc: lprabhala@verisign.com; Bob Wienski
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM interworking


Hi Jordyn...

>For example, the owner of +1.212.555.1212

Your example is perfect.  "555.1212" is a directory assistance number.  If I
dial 555.1212, I will almost certainly need to be routed differently than
you will, even in the same area code, especially if we have different TSP
carriers.  "Multiple places, One Telephone #"

That is one of many reasons for ENUM needing to be multiple domains, outside
of the Golden tree.
Other reasons are listed in Appendix 1 of the SGA Adhoc on ENUM Report...

Regards,
Mark

www.EnumNIC.net
www.EnumForums.org


-----Original Message-----
From: enum-admin@ietf.org [mailto:enum-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Jordyn A. Buchanan
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 1:35 PM
To: David R. Conrad; Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD; Kevin McCandless;
'enum@ietf.org'
Cc: 'lprabhala@verisign.com'; Bob Wienski
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM interworking


At 08:00 PM 10/31/2001 -0800, David R. Conrad wrote:

>This is not intended to be as flippant as it sounds, but what problem are
>we trying to solve here?  Can you point me to a document that is
>describing the architecture in which using CNAMEs would be appropriate?

The problem trying to be solved is that some records may be stored under a
different domain name.  For example, the owner of +1.212.555.1212 might
wish to store their NAPTR records at 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.example.ie, but
still wishes the name to resolve using the "golden tree" and a lookup under
e164.arpa.  CNAMEs were suggested as a way to accomplish this.

If your question is, "why would someone want to do that instead of just
delegating within the same domain using NS records?" then I have no idea.

Jordyn


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 17:28:04 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id RAA02100
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 17:28:03 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id RAA20245
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 17:28:07 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id RAA19990;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 17:19:06 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id RAA19960
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 17:19:04 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mail2.microsoft.com (mail2.microsoft.com [131.107.3.124])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id RAA01967
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 17:19:00 -0500 (EST)
Received: from INET-VRS-02.redmond.corp.microsoft.com ([157.54.8.110]) by mail2.microsoft.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.0.2195.2966);
	 Thu, 1 Nov 2001 13:56:45 -0800
Received: from 157.54.8.23 by INET-VRS-02.redmond.corp.microsoft.com (InterScan E-Mail VirusWall NT); Thu, 01 Nov 2001 13:56:44 -0800
Received: from red-imc-02.redmond.corp.microsoft.com ([157.54.9.107]) by inet-hub-01.redmond.corp.microsoft.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.0.2195.2966);
	 Thu, 1 Nov 2001 13:56:42 -0800
Received: from win-imc-02.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com ([157.54.0.84]) by red-imc-02.redmond.corp.microsoft.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.0.2195.2966);
	 Thu, 1 Nov 2001 13:56:42 -0800
Received: from win-msg-02.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com ([157.54.0.134]) by win-imc-02.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3562.0);
	 Thu, 1 Nov 2001 13:55:57 -0800
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.0.6063.0
Content-Class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="US-ASCII"
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM interworking
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2001 13:55:56 -0800
Message-ID: <F66A04C29AD9034A8205949AD0C9010401C0E39B@win-msg-02.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
Thread-Topic: [Enum] ENUM interworking
thread-index: AcFjAEeTH1Q2XmVtSpmK/D3n1cg/0gAHsYxw
From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "David R. Conrad" <david.conrad@nominum.com>,
        "Tony Rutkowski" <trutkowski@verisign.com>,
        "Kevin McCandless" <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>, <enum@ietf.org>
Cc: <lprabhala@verisign.com>, "Bob Wienski" <bwienski@illuminet.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 01 Nov 2001 21:55:57.0191 (UTC) FILETIME=[FC58F970:01C1631F]
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by optimus.ietf.org id RAA19961
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

> >What is your view about the use of DNAME?
> 
> Give me some context.  DNAME is interesting because it allows aliasing
> of
> trees, not just leaves like CNAME.  However, I'm not sure I understand
> how
> this addresses any particularly pressing issue.

When I proposed using DNAME about 2 years ago, I was concerned with the
handling of internal directories inside organization domains, in which
my extension "1234" would map to something like 
	4.3.2.1.local-numbers.example.com
There are many possible uses of such trees in internal telephony
gateways inside a corporation. DNAME could be use to establish "tree
mapping" between the "golden tree" and these subtrees.

There have been two arguments against this proposal. First, if you are
doing a product designed for used within an organization, you will
probably use another solution for mapping numbers, e.g. an internal LDAP
directory; even if you used ENUM, the primary storage of the information
would still usually be some form of directory, so the benefits or
avoiding replication are limited. Second, you could just as well use NS
records pointing from a main tree to the local organization server, with
possibly better caching characteristics. I am kind of swayed by these
arguments.

-- Christian Huitema

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 18:05:52 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id SAA02532
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 18:05:51 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id SAA21413
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 18:05:56 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id RAA20807;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 17:56:58 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id RAA20776
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 17:56:55 -0500 (EST)
Received: from oak.neustar.com (oak.neustar.com [209.173.53.70])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id RAA02410
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 17:56:50 -0500 (EST)
Received: from rds.neustar.com (dmz1.va.neustar.com [209.173.53.65])
	by oak.neustar.com (8.11.0/8.11.0) with ESMTP id fA1MtA203173;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 17:55:49 -0500
Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.2.20011101174228.02a3ca70@127.0.0.1>
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1
Date: Thu, 01 Nov 2001 17:53:38 -0500
To: Kevin McCandless <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>
From: Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] drafts you pointed out
Cc: "'enum@ietf.org'" <enum@ietf.org>,
        "'enumf-gen@enumf.org'" <enumf-gen@enumf.org>
In-Reply-To: <1C1EEC765F843E44996971A80682118BBB8FC7@opwinex01.corp.illu
 minet.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="=====================_12999495==_.ALT"
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

--=====================_12999495==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

At 01:52 PM 11/1/2001 -0800, Kevin McCandless wrote:
>Rich:
>
>I spent some time reviewing the drafts you shared with the ENUM list.  It 
>is not clear how any of these address what valid NAPTR records are.

It defines NAPTR records we have to define what valid protocol+service are 
appropriate for ENUM

>  NetNumber's "ENUM Resolution Protocols and Services" document does 
> attempt to address this question but definitely needs more work; 
> especially in light of Jonathan's comments.   It would appear that ENUM 
> working group is not stepping on other working groups toes by addressing 
> this issue and actually brings in input from the other working groups.

dont get me wrong I thing Ranalli/Walter  ENUM RPS is a fine contribution 
TKS guys !! ... its creating exactly the right type of discussion on a real 
technical issue that needs to be fixed now.

>
>In terms of a meeting, we will have at least one draft to discuss plus 
>some valued scope issues.  The ENUM Forum is working on a informational 
>draft on our efforts today and are interested in sharing that in Salt Lake.

Put it out as an ID ASAP .... !!


Well my personal opinion is that it is premature to have a formal ENUM WG 
meeting during the general IETF in SLC because...

A. revised charter has not been approved by the IESG

B. we have only one document to discuss and ID closing is Nov 9 and real 
discussion on it has just only started

C. getting meeting rooms at this late date might be tough

IMHO it makes more sense to have several working items and wait for a face 
to face in Minneapolis

I know you would like to meet but I haven't heard any more voices about 
clamoring about this.... but WG chair hat off for a moment I hum no.

WG hat on ..... if there is real consensus we have to meet ... then time is 
really really short and I'd have to see some agenda items etc ...

>
>drafts reviewed from the list you sent out:
>draft-ietf-urn-uri-res-ddds-05.txt
>draft-ietf-urn-ddds-05.txt
>draft-ietf-urn-ddds-toc-00.txt
>draft-ietf-vpim-address-02.txt
>draft-ietf-vpim-routing-02.txt


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
45980 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 8     Sterling, VA  20166
1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005
Voice 571.434.5651 Cell : 314.503.0640,  Fax: 815.333.1237
<mailto: rshockey@ix.netcom.com> or
<mailto: rich.shockey@neustar.com>
<http://www.neustar.com>
<http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

--=====================_12999495==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
At 01:52 PM 11/1/2001 -0800, Kevin McCandless wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2>Rich:</font><br>
&nbsp;<br>
<font face="arial" size=2>I spent some time reviewing the drafts you
shared with the ENUM list.&nbsp; It is not clear how any of these address
what valid NAPTR records are. </font></blockquote><br>
It defines NAPTR records we have to define what valid protocol+service
are appropriate for ENUM<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2>&nbsp;NetNumber's
&quot;ENUM Resolution Protocols and Services&quot; document does attempt
to address this question but definitely needs more work; especially in
light of Jonathan's comments.&nbsp;&nbsp; It would appear that ENUM
working group is not stepping on other working groups toes by addressing
this issue and actually brings in input from the other working
groups.&nbsp; </font></blockquote><br>
dont get me wrong I thing Ranalli/Walter&nbsp; ENUM RPS is a fine
contribution TKS guys !! ... its creating exactly the right type of
discussion on a real technical issue that needs to be fixed now.
<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>&nbsp;<br>
<font face="arial" size=2>In terms of a meeting, we will have at least
one draft to discuss plus some valued scope issues.&nbsp; The ENUM Forum
is working on a informational draft on our efforts today and are
interested in sharing that in Salt Lake.</font></blockquote><br>
Put it out as an ID ASAP .... !!&nbsp; <br><br>
<br>
Well my personal opinion is that it is premature to have a formal ENUM WG
meeting during the general IETF in SLC because...<br><br>
A. revised charter has not been approved by the IESG<br><br>
B. we have only one document to discuss and ID closing is Nov 9 and real
discussion on it has just only started<br><br>
C. getting meeting rooms at this late date might be tough<br><br>
IMHO it makes more sense to have several working items and wait for a
face to face in Minneapolis<br><br>
I know you would like to meet but I haven't heard any more voices about
clamoring about this.... but WG chair hat off for a moment I hum
no.<br><br>
WG hat on ..... if there is real consensus we have to meet ... then time
is really really short and I'd have to see some agenda items etc
...<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>&nbsp;<br>
<font face="arial" size=2><u>drafts reviewed from the list you sent
out:</u></font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>draft-ietf-urn-uri-res-ddds-05.txt</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>draft-ietf-urn-ddds-05.txt</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>draft-ietf-urn-ddds-toc-00.txt</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>draft-ietf-vpim-address-02.txt</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>draft-ietf-vpim-routing-02.txt</font><br>
</blockquote>
<x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep>
<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives<br>
NeuStar Inc.<br>
45980 Center Oak Plaza&nbsp;&nbsp; Bldg 8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Sterling, VA&nbsp; 20166<br>
1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005<br>
Voice 571.434.5651 Cell : 314.503.0640,&nbsp; Fax: 815.333.1237<br>
&lt;<a href="mailto:%20rshockey@ix.netcom.com" eudora="autourl">mailto:
rshockey@ix.netcom.com</a>&gt; or<br>
&lt;<a href="mailto:%20rich.shockey@neustar.com" eudora="autourl">mailto:
rich.shockey@neustar.com</a>&gt;<br>
&lt;<a href="http://www.neustar.com/" eudora="autourl">http://www.</a>neustar<a href="http://www.neustar.com/" eudora="autourl">.com</a>&gt;<br>
&lt;<a href="http://www.enum.org/" eudora="autourl">http://www.</a>enum.<a href="http://www.enum.org/" eudora="autourl">org</a>&gt;<br>
&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;<br>
</html>

--=====================_12999495==_.ALT--


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 19:34:19 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id TAA03851
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 19:34:19 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id TAA23858
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 19:34:24 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id TAA23302;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 19:25:18 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id TAA23273
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 19:25:16 -0500 (EST)
Received: from kcmso1.proxy.att.com (kcmso1.att.com [192.128.133.69])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id TAA03721
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 19:25:05 -0500 (EST)
Received: from njb140r1.ems.att.com ([135.65.202.58])
	by kcmso1.proxy.att.com (AT&T IPNS/MSO-3.0) with ESMTP id fA1Lr5Y27898;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 16:53:06 -0500 (EST)
Received: from njb140bh1.ems.att.com by njb140r1.ems.att.com (8.8.8+Sun/ATTEMS-1.4.1 sol2)
	id QAA07225; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 16:51:44 -0500 (EST)
Received: by njb140bh1.ems.att.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <VF2N7BCQ>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 16:53:04 -0500
Message-ID: <62DA45D4963FA747BA1B253E266760F91FA91B@OCCLUST04EVS1.ugd.att.com>
From: "Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD" <ppfautz@att.com>
To: mjh@thetrendwatchers.com, "Jordyn A. Buchanan" <jordyn@register.com>,
        "David R. Conrad" <david.conrad@nominum.com>,
        Kevin McCandless
	 <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>, enum@ietf.org
Cc: lprabhala@verisign.com, Bob Wienski <bwienski@illuminet.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM interworking
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2001 16:51:47 -0500 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

Mark:
The problem with 555 numbers is a different one than that which prompted the
discussion of CNAME in the ENUM Forum Interworking Group. This is a very
special kind of number and not one that should be driving ENUM
implementation.

To respond to Dave's earlier question [sorry- I was away from e-mail for a
while and the thread seems to have moved on], the issue in interworking was
how a registry that choose to store NAPTR records in a domain other than
e164.arpa, for its own business reasons, could still have a pointer to its
DNS in the e164.arpa Tier 1.
This approach was being explored in the spirit of trying to be see what can
be done to interwork with other trees without changing the fundamental
approach in RFC2916 which is the focus of the Forum. I'd appreciate any
feedback on what issues this might raise or alternatives.  Because the
pointers would be on a number by number basis rather than for blocks CNAME,
rather than DNAME was the focus.

Thanks,

Penn


-----Original Message-----
From: Mark Harris [mailto:mjh@TheTrendWatchers.com]
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 2:44 PM
To: Jordyn A. Buchanan; David R. Conrad; Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD; Kevin
McCandless; enum@ietf.org
Cc: lprabhala@verisign.com; Bob Wienski
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM interworking


Hi Jordyn...

>For example, the owner of +1.212.555.1212

Your example is perfect.  "555.1212" is a directory assistance number.  If I
dial 555.1212, I will almost certainly need to be routed differently than
you will, even in the same area code, especially if we have different TSP
carriers.  "Multiple places, One Telephone #"

That is one of many reasons for ENUM needing to be multiple domains, outside
of the Golden tree.
Other reasons are listed in Appendix 1 of the SGA Adhoc on ENUM Report...

Regards,
Mark

www.EnumNIC.net
www.EnumForums.org


-----Original Message-----
From: enum-admin@ietf.org [mailto:enum-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Jordyn A. Buchanan
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 1:35 PM
To: David R. Conrad; Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD; Kevin McCandless;
'enum@ietf.org'
Cc: 'lprabhala@verisign.com'; Bob Wienski
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM interworking


At 08:00 PM 10/31/2001 -0800, David R. Conrad wrote:

>This is not intended to be as flippant as it sounds, but what problem are
>we trying to solve here?  Can you point me to a document that is
>describing the architecture in which using CNAMEs would be appropriate?

The problem trying to be solved is that some records may be stored under a
different domain name.  For example, the owner of +1.212.555.1212 might
wish to store their NAPTR records at 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.example.ie, but
still wishes the name to resolve using the "golden tree" and a lookup under
e164.arpa.  CNAMEs were suggested as a way to accomplish this.

If your question is, "why would someone want to do that instead of just
delegating within the same domain using NS records?" then I have no idea.

Jordyn


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov  1 20:47:34 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id UAA05675
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 20:47:34 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id UAA25292
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 20:47:40 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id UAA25071;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 20:36:49 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id UAA25043
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 20:36:47 -0500 (EST)
Received: from joy.songbird.com (IDENT:root@songbird.com [208.184.79.7])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id UAA05336
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Nov 2001 20:36:40 -0500 (EST)
Received: from bbprime.dcrocker.net (c1193160-a.snvl1.sfba.home.com [65.0.152.112])
	by joy.songbird.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id RAA32233;
	Thu, 1 Nov 2001 17:36:44 -0800
Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.2.20011101172836.0d490770@dcrocker.net>
X-Sender: dhc@brandenburg.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1
Date: Thu, 01 Nov 2001 17:36:45 -0800
To: "Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD" <ppfautz@att.com>
From: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM interworking
Cc: enum@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <62DA45D4963FA747BA1B253E266760F91FA91B@OCCLUST04EVS1.ugd.a
 tt.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

At 04:51 PM 11/1/2001 -0500, Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD wrote:
>the issue in interworking was
>how a registry that choose to store NAPTR records in a domain other than
>e164.arpa, for its own business reasons, could still have a pointer to its
>DNS in the e164.arpa Tier 1.
>This approach was being explored in the spirit of trying to be see what can
>be done to interwork with other trees without changing the fundamental
>approach in RFC2916 which is the focus of the Forum

1.      The fundamental approach in 2916 is a single hierarchy, not a 
single hierarchy with lots of parallel hierarchies.

2.      People working outside a standard are free to do anything they 
want.  They only problem is when they claim to be part of the standard.

3.      People building one standard that incorporates another standard 
need to document and validate that standard, in whatever way they find 
useful.  They need to realize that they are creating a new and different 
standard.

         In earlier days, it was always amusing to see products that 
claimed to be "based on" Internet standards. The phrase "based on" was code 
language for "this product is proprietary and does not interwork".

4.      The key point got onr standard that uses another -- and makes any 
effort to elaborate on the first standard -- is the question of 
coherence.  Does the second work have any possibility of diverging from the 
first?

         In the world of TLD Domain Names, incorporating the ICANN 
namespace but then creating additional TLDs guarantees a problem when ICANN 
later assign a new TLD.  It is certain that eventually they will create one 
that the second effort had already been using.  The problem here is with 
the independent action by the second group, not the "encroachment" by ICANN.

         The same issue is true for any similar effort.  Such an effort 
needs to senure that it does not seed its work with trojan horses.

d/


----------
Dave Crocker  <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Brandenburg InternetWorking  <http://www.brandenburg.com>
tel +1.408.246.8253;  fax +1.408.273.6464


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Nov  2 01:36:10 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id BAA15598
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 01:36:10 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id BAA07819
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 01:36:12 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id BAA07273;
	Fri, 2 Nov 2001 01:24:57 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id BAA07244
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 01:24:54 -0500 (EST)
Received: from cisco.com (nordic.cisco.com [64.103.48.45])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id BAA14027
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 01:24:52 -0500 (EST)
Received: from [10.0.1.2] (ssh-ams1.cisco.com [144.254.74.55])
	by cisco.com (8.8.8+Sun/8.8.8) with ESMTP id HAA09242;
	Fri, 2 Nov 2001 07:24:05 +0100 (MET)
Date: Fri, 02 Nov 2001 07:16:43 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: "Jordyn A. Buchanan" <jordyn@register.com>,
        "David R. Conrad" <david.conrad@nominum.com>,
        "Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD" <ppfautz@att.com>,
        Kevin McCandless <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>,
        "'enum@ietf.org'" <enum@ietf.org>
cc: "'lprabhala@verisign.com'" <lprabhala@verisign.com>,
        Bob Wienski <bwienski@illuminet.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM interworking
Message-ID: <2249046.1004685403@localhost>
In-Reply-To: <5.1.0.14.0.20011101132703.023fb438@mail.register.com>
References: <62DA45D4963FA747BA1B253E266760F91F9F44@OCCLUST04EVS1.ugd.a
 tt.com> <5.1.0.14.0.20011101132703.023fb438@mail.register.com>
X-Mailer: Mulberry/2.1.1 (Mac OS X)
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

--On 2001-11-01 13.35 -0500 "Jordyn A. Buchanan" <jordyn@register.com>
wrote:

> The problem trying to be solved is that some records may be stored under
> a different domain name.  For example, the owner of +1.212.555.1212 might
> wish to store their NAPTR records at 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.example.ie,
> but still wishes the name to resolve using the "golden tree" and a lookup
> under e164.arpa.  CNAMEs were suggested as a way to accomplish this.
> 
> If your question is, "why would someone want to do that instead of just
> delegating within the same domain using NS records?" then I have no idea.

I would propose two major proposals for how to solve this problem:

(a) Using CNAME:

Add to some zone the following record:

2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN CNAME 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.example.ie.

and to the correct zone at example.ie:

2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.example.ie. IN NAPTR ....


(b) Using NS records:

Add to some zone the following record:

2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NS ns.example.ie.

and a zone to the ns.example.ie server which looks like

2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.example.ie. IN SOA ....
2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.example.ie. IN NS ns.example.ie.
2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.example.ie. IN NAPTR ....


Note that in example (b) the ns.example.ie. nameserver need to have one
zone per number it takes care of, while in example (a) it can have more
than one number in each zone. Which one of these two proposals is the
easiest I don't know. There are pros and cons with both.


If noone objects, I would like to declare these two ways of referencing the
leaf node in an ENUM context as the "preferred ones".

BUT, I also see that we have other proposals, and one is DNAME. I don't see
any exciting new things with DNAME which make things easier than (a) or (b)
above. And, given the worries about DNAME administration, the number of
lookups needed etc, I would like to have DNAME on the list for
alternatives, but without compelling arguments why it is better than (a)
and (b) above, not as a real alternative.

I accept more alternatives of course, but, would like to get few examples
on how to handle these issues in a document which talks about "DNS 101 in
the ENUM context".

People should read ripe-192, "Simple DNS Configuration Example,"
<http://www.ripe.net/ripe/docs/ripe-192.html>, which might be a document we
can reference. It took over a year to create ripe-192 (belive it or
not)....and I don't want those "basic" discussions here if we can avoid it.

But, specific examples, and then references to RIPE-192 is of course ok. I
think it might be needed as Ripe-192 is pretty basic, and VERY hands on.

     paf



_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Nov  2 04:01:19 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id EAA28159
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 04:01:18 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id EAA11017
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 04:01:20 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id DAA10479;
	Fri, 2 Nov 2001 03:42:59 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id DAA10380
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 03:42:54 -0500 (EST)
Received: from internal.mail.demon.net (internal.mail.demon.net [193.195.224.3])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id DAA27900
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 03:42:50 -0500 (EST)
Received: from finch-staff-1.server.demon.net (finch-staff-1.server.demon.net [193.195.224.1])
	by internal.mail.demon.net with ESMTP id fA28gZi02389;
	Fri, 2 Nov 2001 08:42:35 GMT
Received: from clive by finch-staff-1.server.demon.net with local (Exim 3.33 #1)
	id 15zZqT-0002ZX-00; Fri, 02 Nov 2001 08:38:33 +0000
Date: Fri, 2 Nov 2001 08:38:33 +0000
From: "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>
To: Bill Manning <bmanning@isi.edu>
Cc: mjh@thetrendwatchers.com, "Jordyn A. Buchanan" <jordyn@register.com>,
        "David R. Conrad" <david.conrad@nominum.com>,
        Pfautz Penn L NNAD <ppfautz@att.com>,
        Kevin McCandless <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>, enum@ietf.org,
        lprabhala@verisign.com, Bob Wienski <bwienski@illuminet.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM interworking
Message-ID: <20011102083833.A5920@demon.net>
References: <NDBBKIFGMLAMMJIBEHCLOEFFCIAA.mjh@TheTrendWatchers.com> <200111011951.fA1Jp0d25365@zed.isi.edu>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i
In-Reply-To: <200111011951.fA1Jp0d25365@zed.isi.edu>; from bmanning@ISI.EDU on Thu, Nov 01, 2001 at 11:51:00AM -0800
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

Bill Manning said:
> % Your example is perfect.  "555.1212" is a directory assistance number.  If I
> % dial 555.1212, I will almost certainly need to be routed differently than
> % you will, even in the same area code, especially if we have different TSP
> 
> 	me thinks you have made at least one assumption here.
> 	please bear with me. I think that it is true that
> 	there is only one "delegation" at  2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa.
> 
> 	there may be several totally sad poodles (TSP) that wish to 
> 	provide answers for an unqualified request made to:
> 	2.1.2.1.5.5.5<the remaining parts of the domain unspecified>
> 	and it seems that you do not believe this can be done.

No, that's not quite the issue.

There are certain telephone numbers, both within and outside E.164 space,
that belong to multiple entities simultaneously. This is because they are
"service codes" rather than numbers per se. It's a while since I studied
the NANP in detail, but if I recall correctly the area code +1 700 works
like this: the local loop provider controls the use of the number space,
so that the destination of a call will depend on the local loop provider.
I presume that +1 NPA 555 1212 fits into this category.

How do we handle such service codes. There is no one person who "owns"
these numbers, so what should the DNS say for them ?

Come to think of it (and again IIRC) +1 700 555 4141 means "tell me who my
long distance carrier is" and therefore varies by *customer*, let along by
local loop operator.

-- 
Clive D.W. Feather  | Work:  <clive@demon.net>   | Tel:  +44 20 8371 1138
Internet Expert     | Home:  <clive@davros.org>  | Fax:  +44 20 8371 4037
Demon Internet      | WWW: http://www.davros.org | Mobile: +44 7973 377646
Thus plc            |                            |

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Nov  2 04:14:31 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id EAA28310
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 04:14:27 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id EAA11473
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 04:14:29 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id EAA11166;
	Fri, 2 Nov 2001 04:04:55 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id EAA11135
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 04:04:53 -0500 (EST)
Received: from internal.mail.demon.net (internal.mail.demon.net [193.195.224.3])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id EAA28218
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 04:04:50 -0500 (EST)
Received: from finch-staff-1.server.demon.net (finch-staff-1.server.demon.net [193.195.224.1])
	by internal.mail.demon.net with ESMTP id fA294qi04892;
	Fri, 2 Nov 2001 09:04:52 GMT
Received: from clive by finch-staff-1.server.demon.net with local (Exim 3.33 #1)
	id 15zaC2-00033m-00
	for enum@ietf.org; Fri, 02 Nov 2001 09:00:50 +0000
Date: Fri, 2 Nov 2001 09:00:50 +0000
From: "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>
To: enum@ietf.org
Message-ID: <20011102090050.B5920@demon.net>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i
Subject: [Enum] ENUM and service codes
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

In the UK we have a range of telephone numbers that are *not* part of E.164
number space. These are known as "service codes". While some are not really
relevant to ENUM (e.g. codes such as 132 that select an alternate long
distance carrier), some of them are. For example, the codes 11800 to 11899
will soon be in use to access directory assistance operators, and it
strikes me as reasonable for users to be able to use ENUM to get at related
services.

These numbers do not have an E.164 mapping ("+44 XXXXXX" is dialled as
"0 XXXXX", so no number not beginning 0 can be mapped back to +44). So
how do we envisage fitting these into the ENUM model ? I suppose one
possibility would be something like:

    0.0.8.1.1.service.4.4.e164.arpa

Another would be to take the whole "dialled number" concept in, so that I
get at directory assistance by:

    0.0.8.1.1.dialled.4.4.e164.arpa

and:

    0.0.dialled.4.4.e164.arpa  DNAME  e164.arpa
    1.0.dialled.4.4.e164.arpa  DNAME  1.4.4.e164.arpa
    2.0.dialled.4.4.e164.arpa  DNAME  2.4.4.e164.arpa
    ...
    9.0.dialled.4.4.e164.arpa  DNAME  9.4.4.e164.arpa

Is there any mileage in exploring this further ?


Background info for those unfamiliar with the UK numbering system. The
dialling plan works as follows:

* A full subscriber number is of the form 0NXXXX, where N is not zero.
  The split between area code and individual number is not significant
  (and varies in its placement). The number can simply be dialled. These
  numbers appear in E.164 in the form +44 NXXXX.

* Dialling 00 requests international access; it is followed by the E.164
  number, so that +33XXXX is dialled as 0033XXXX.

* Most but not all individual numbers begin with a digit between 2 and 9.
  Such numbers can be dialled within the same area code without using the
  code. Thus if I am in 020, I can dial 7XXX instead of 0207XXXX.

* Numbers beginning 1 (and also the special number 999) are service codes.
  These in turn fall into three groups:

  - Type A codes have a common meaning for all local loop operators.
    Some always route to the same place (118XX for directory), some to
    operator-specific destinations (100 for "the operator").
  - Type B codes are allocated to long distance providers, and mean
    "route the call through this provider".
  - Type C codes are operator-specific, and the same code may do different
    things for different operators.

-- 
Clive D.W. Feather  | Work:  <clive@demon.net>   | Tel:  +44 20 8371 1138
Internet Expert     | Home:  <clive@davros.org>  | Fax:  +44 20 8371 4037
Demon Internet      | WWW: http://www.davros.org | Mobile: +44 7973 377646
Thus plc            |                            |

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Nov  2 05:15:30 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id FAA28821
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 05:15:30 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id FAA13295
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 05:15:32 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id FAA12925;
	Fri, 2 Nov 2001 05:05:13 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id FAA12864
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 05:05:04 -0500 (EST)
Received: from shell.nominum.com (shell.nominum.com [128.177.192.160])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id FAA28684
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 05:04:59 -0500 (EST)
Received: from shell.nominum.com (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by shell.nominum.com (Postfix) with ESMTP
	id 56E663190D; Fri,  2 Nov 2001 02:04:32 -0800 (PST)
To: "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>
Cc: Bill Manning <bmanning@isi.edu>, mjh@thetrendwatchers.com,
        "Jordyn A. Buchanan" <jordyn@register.com>,
        "David R. Conrad" <david.conrad@nominum.com>,
        Pfautz Penn L NNAD <ppfautz@att.com>,
        Kevin McCandless <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>, enum@ietf.org,
        lprabhala@verisign.com, Bob Wienski <bwienski@illuminet.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM interworking 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net> 
   of "Fri, 02 Nov 2001 08:38:33 GMT." <20011102083833.A5920@demon.net> 
Date: Fri, 02 Nov 2001 02:04:32 -0800
Message-ID: <4827.1004695472@shell.nominum.com>
From: Jim Reid <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

>>>>> "Clive" == Clive D W Feather <clive@demon.net> writes:

    Clive> There are certain telephone numbers, both within and
    Clive> outside E.164 space, that belong to multiple entities
    Clive> simultaneously. This is because they are "service codes"
    Clive> rather than numbers per se. 

    Clive> How do we handle such service codes. There is no one person
    Clive> who "owns" these numbers, so what should the DNS say for
    Clive> them ?

Unless I'm missing something obvious in the telephony world, this is
simple. Each operator could set up their own private zones for these
service codes. So if devices in that operator's network lookup
1.1.9.e164.arpa (say), they get NAPTR records which point them to the
emergency service provided by that operator. [There would obviously
have to be some checks and procedures to ensure the operator doesn't
unilaterally add service codes or other stuff to their local name
servers. DNSSEC could be useful here to stop naughty things from
happening.] This approach would not work if the service codes overlap
with country codes or whatever: for instance +91 belongs to India.

In that case, there's another solution. The ENUM device recognises the
number as a service code and adds an operator specific extension to
it, creating a unique E.164 number for looking up in the DNS: eg 911
becomes 123456789011 and that's what's looked up. I think that's what
Bill was alluding to earlier. So when a device joins the network, the
operator supplies the list of service codes available on that network
and their corresponding unique E.164 numbers. [They could maybe be
supplied as DHCP options: some hand-waving here!] When the user dials
a service code, the device just looks up the unique E.164 number for
it and we're done.

    Clive> Come to think of it (and again IIRC) +1 700 555 4141 means
    Clive> "tell me who my long distance carrier is" and therefore
    Clive> varies by *customer*, let along by local loop operator.

Presumably this number's NAPTR records would point at something like
an LDAP repository that can answer that question. Remember that the
DNS is a lookup protocol -- "what data is held for this name?" -- so
there are some types of questions you can't reasonably expect it to
answer. Now you could use something like views in BIND9 to provide
different answers for the above number's NAPTR records. But it would
probably not be scalable for this example. It would get very messy and
ugly very quickly: think about what would have to happen when someone
switches long distance provider.

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Nov  2 06:42:48 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id GAA29385
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 06:42:48 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id GAA15369
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 06:42:50 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id GAA15180;
	Fri, 2 Nov 2001 06:33:25 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id GAA15147
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 06:33:23 -0500 (EST)
Received: from bartok.sidn.nl (bartok.sidn.nl [193.176.144.164])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id GAA29309
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 06:33:20 -0500 (EST)
Received: from bartok.sidn.nl (localhost.sidn.nl [127.0.0.1])
	by bartok.sidn.nl (8.11.6/8.11.6) with ESMTP id fA2BWKu12297;
	Fri, 2 Nov 2001 12:32:20 +0100 (CET)
	(envelope-from jaap@bartok.sidn.nl)
Message-Id: <200111021132.fA2BWKu12297@bartok.sidn.nl>
To: "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>
cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM and service codes 
In-reply-to: Your message of Fri, 02 Nov 2001 09:00:50 +0000.
             <20011102090050.B5920@demon.net> 
Date: Fri, 02 Nov 2001 12:32:20 +0100
From: Jaap Akkerhuis <jaap@sidn.nl>
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

Clive

    In the UK we have a range of telephone numbers that are *not*
    part of E.164 number space. These are known as "service codes".

Maybe I'm missing something, but, isn't enum only dealing with the
E.164 number space? To quote from the RFC:

   This document discusses the use of the Domain Name System (DNS)
   for storage of E.164 numbers.  More specifically, how DNS can
   be used for identifying available services connected to one
   E.164 number.

If you want to do something similar with ``service codes'', I think
a different RFC might be needed. Just going ahead with kludges, is
probably a bad idea.

	jaap

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Nov  2 09:40:00 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA06084
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 09:39:59 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id JAA19081
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 09:40:01 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id JAA18647;
	Fri, 2 Nov 2001 09:30:13 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id JAA18602
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 09:30:10 -0500 (EST)
Received: from hvmta03-stg.us.psimail.psi.net (hvmta03-ext.us.psimail.psi.net [38.202.36.27])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA05804
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 09:30:08 -0500 (EST)
Received: from RWALTER ([65.203.166.44]) by hvmta03-stg.us.psimail.psi.net
          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.17 201-229-119) with SMTP
          id <20011102142938.YIAE21742.hvmta03-stg.us.psimail.psi.net@RWALTER>;
          Fri, 2 Nov 2001 09:29:38 -0500
Reply-To: <rwalter@netnumber.com>
From: "Robert H. Walter" <rwalter@netnumber.com>
To: =?us-ascii?Q?Patrik_Faltstrom?= <paf@cisco.com>,
        "Jordyn A. Buchanan" <jordyn@register.com>,
        "David R. Conrad" <david.conrad@nominum.com>,
        "Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD" <ppfautz@att.com>,
        "Kevin McCandless" <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>, <enum@ietf.org>
Cc: <lprabhala@verisign.com>, "Bob Wienski" <bwienski@illuminet.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM interworking
Date: Fri, 2 Nov 2001 09:29:40 -0500
Message-ID: <JKECKJFNKFCMDDLHMFMJKEOPCGAA.rwalter@netnumber.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2911.0)
In-Reply-To: <2249046.1004685403@localhost>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
Importance: Normal
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Patrik Faltsrom Wrote:
> (b) Using NS records:
> 
> Add to some zone the following record:
> 
> 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NS ns.example.ie.
> 
> and a zone to the ns.example.ie server which looks like
> 
> 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.example.ie. IN SOA ....
> 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.example.ie. IN NS ns.example.ie.
> 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.example.ie. IN NAPTR ....
> 
> 
> Note that in example (b) the ns.example.ie. nameserver need to have one
> zone per number it takes care of, while in example (a) it can have more
> than one number in each zone. Which one of these two proposals is the
> easiest I don't know. There are pros and cons with both.

Hi Patrik,

How does the resolver know to modify the original DNS question from
2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. to 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.example.ie.?

Bob

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Nov  2 11:00:33 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA08662
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 11:00:33 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id LAA20939
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 11:00:23 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id KAA20529;
	Fri, 2 Nov 2001 10:49:41 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id KAA20497
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 10:49:35 -0500 (EST)
Received: from tnt.isi.edu (tnt.isi.edu [128.9.128.128])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA08386
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 10:49:32 -0500 (EST)
Received: from zed.isi.edu (zed.isi.edu [128.9.160.57])
	by tnt.isi.edu (8.11.6/8.11.2) with ESMTP id fA2FnCg12992;
	Fri, 2 Nov 2001 07:49:12 -0800 (PST)
From: Bill Manning <bmanning@ISI.EDU>
Received: (from bmanning@localhost)
	by zed.isi.edu (8.11.0/8.8.6) id fA2FnCX26122;
	Fri, 2 Nov 2001 07:49:12 -0800
Message-Id: <200111021549.fA2FnCX26122@zed.isi.edu>
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM interworking
To: rwalter@netnumber.com
Date: Fri, 2 Nov 2001 07:49:12 -0800 (PST)
Cc: paf@cisco.com (=?us-ascii?Q?Patrik_Faltstrom?=),
        jordyn@register.com (Jordyn A. Buchanan),
        david.conrad@nominum.com (David R. Conrad),
        ppfautz@att.com (Pfautz Penn L NNAD),
        KMcCandless@illuminet.com (Kevin McCandless), enum@ietf.org,
        lprabhala@verisign.com, bwienski@illuminet.com (Bob Wienski)
In-Reply-To: <JKECKJFNKFCMDDLHMFMJKEOPCGAA.rwalter@netnumber.com> from "Robert H. Walter" at Nov 02, 2001 09:29:40 AM
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.5 PL3]
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

% Hi Patrik,
% 
% How does the resolver know to modify the original DNS question from
% 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. to 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.example.ie.?
% 
% Bob

	Allow me to speak for paf...

	two things come promptly to mind.

	) BIND's views and ACLs, based on the query source
	) UltraDNS's functional equivalent (that can also direct
	  the answer based on time of query.... :)

-- bill

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Nov  2 17:08:37 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id RAA20003
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 17:08:37 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id RAA02053
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 17:08:39 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id QAA01272;
	Fri, 2 Nov 2001 16:58:22 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id QAA01243
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 16:58:20 -0500 (EST)
Received: from bnmail.Westbrooke.bango.net ([62.254.208.129])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA19802
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 16:58:17 -0500 (EST)
Received: from RAY3480CT.bango.net (host213-120-116-62.in-addr.btopenworld.com [213.120.116.62]) by bnmail.Westbrooke.bango.net with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2650.21)
	id 4PYW1PFH; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 22:00:28 -0000
Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.2.20011102215754.00affed8@mail.bango.net>
X-Sender: ray@mail.bango.net
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1
Date: Fri, 02 Nov 2001 22:00:22 +0000
To: <mjh@thetrendwatchers.com>, "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>,
        <enum@ietf.org>
From: Ray Anderson <ray@bango.net>
Subject: RE: [Enum] e164.arpa: a technical or policy issue? 
In-Reply-To: <NDBBKIFGMLAMMJIBEHCLKEFECIAA.mjh@TheTrendWatchers.com>
References: <B1949C387101D411A95100508B8B951323C7EC@OEFEG-MAIL>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

I have recently been given very clear advice, that under
European law you are NOT allowed to publish somebody's phone number
unless they give you explicit permission to do so.

Operators are under that obligation, and may not transmit the numbers 
outside Europe
unless the jurisdiction gives at least the same level of protection.

Ray

At 13:39 01/11/2001 -0500, Mark Harris wrote:
>Hello Richard and All:
>
> >that E.164 numbers are protected by _COPYRIGHT_
>
>Would that mean that if I was given a telephone number (as a subscriber),
>I would not be "allowed" to give it to others to put into various other
>directories?
>
>Kind of defeats the purpose of a telephone number...
>Ray Anderson    CEO   Bango.net Limited  www.bango.net/00454545

The Mobile Internet is for everyone. It must be very easy to use.


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Nov  2 18:12:19 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id SAA21525
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 18:12:19 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id SAA03967
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 18:12:22 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id RAA03276;
	Fri, 2 Nov 2001 17:57:16 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id RAA03247
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 17:57:14 -0500 (EST)
Received: from sj-msg-core-2.cisco.com (sj-msg-core-2.cisco.com [171.69.24.11])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id RAA21249
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Fri, 2 Nov 2001 17:57:10 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mira-sjcm-3.cisco.com (mira-sjcm-3.cisco.com [171.69.24.15])
	by sj-msg-core-2.cisco.com (8.11.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id fA2Muia17871;
	Fri, 2 Nov 2001 14:56:44 -0800 (PST)
Received: from DWINGW2K (dhcp-128-107-139-147.cisco.com [128.107.139.147])
	by mira-sjcm-3.cisco.com (Mirapoint)
	with SMTP id ACN10177;
	Fri, 2 Nov 2001 14:47:12 -0800 (PST)
From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "Ray Anderson" <ray@bango.net>, <mjh@thetrendwatchers.com>,
        "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>, <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Enum] e164.arpa: a technical or policy issue? 
Date: Fri, 2 Nov 2001 14:56:37 -0800
Message-ID: <EOEBIJPEADOODFNEJPEGIENMFHAA.dwing@cisco.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2911.0)
In-Reply-To: <5.1.0.14.2.20011102215754.00affed8@mail.bango.net>
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4807.1700
Importance: Normal
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

How does this apply to ENUM?  ENUM doesn't map person's name to
a number, and doesn't map a number to a person's name.

-d

> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-admin@ietf.org [mailto:enum-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Ray
> Anderson
> Sent: Friday, November 02, 2001 2:00 PM
> To: mjh@TheTrendWatchers.com; Stastny, Richard; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Enum] e164.arpa: a technical or policy issue? 
> 
> 
> I have recently been given very clear advice, that under
> European law you are NOT allowed to publish somebody's phone number
> unless they give you explicit permission to do so.
> 
> Operators are under that obligation, and may not transmit the numbers 
> outside Europe
> unless the jurisdiction gives at least the same level of protection.
> 
> Ray
> 
> At 13:39 01/11/2001 -0500, Mark Harris wrote:
> >Hello Richard and All:
> >
> > >that E.164 numbers are protected by _COPYRIGHT_
> >
> >Would that mean that if I was given a telephone number (as a subscriber),
> >I would not be "allowed" to give it to others to put into various other
> >directories?
> >
> >Kind of defeats the purpose of a telephone number...
> >Ray Anderson    CEO   Bango.net Limited  www.bango.net/00454545
> 
> The Mobile Internet is for everyone. It must be very easy to use.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Nov  3 04:26:25 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id EAA13077
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 04:26:25 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id EAA21322
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 04:26:27 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id EAA21097;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 04:17:20 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id EAA21066
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 04:17:17 -0500 (EST)
Received: from internal.mail.demon.net (internal.mail.demon.net [193.195.224.3])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id EAA13016
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 04:17:14 -0500 (EST)
Received: from finch-staff-1.server.demon.net (finch-staff-1.server.demon.net [193.195.224.1])
	by internal.mail.demon.net with ESMTP id fA39F6i13515;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 09:15:06 GMT
Received: from clive by finch-staff-1.server.demon.net with local (Exim 3.33 #1)
	id 15zwpS-00018X-00; Sat, 03 Nov 2001 09:11:02 +0000
Date: Sat, 3 Nov 2001 09:11:02 +0000
From: "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>
To: Ray Anderson <ray@bango.net>
Cc: mjh@thetrendwatchers.com, "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>,
        enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] e164.arpa: a technical or policy issue?
Message-ID: <20011103091102.C5920@demon.net>
References: <B1949C387101D411A95100508B8B951323C7EC@OEFEG-MAIL> <NDBBKIFGMLAMMJIBEHCLKEFECIAA.mjh@TheTrendWatchers.com> <5.1.0.14.2.20011102215754.00affed8@mail.bango.net>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i
In-Reply-To: <5.1.0.14.2.20011102215754.00affed8@mail.bango.net>; from ray@bango.net on Fri, Nov 02, 2001 at 10:00:22PM +0000
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

Ray Anderson said:
> I have recently been given very clear advice, that under
> European law you are NOT allowed to publish somebody's phone number
> unless they give you explicit permission to do so.

That's an issue of data protection and, in particular, 97/66/EC. It only
applies to directories (that map name to number and v.v.).

-- 
Clive D.W. Feather  | Work:  <clive@demon.net>   | Tel:  +44 20 8371 1138
Internet Expert     | Home:  <clive@davros.org>  | Fax:  +44 20 8371 4037
Demon Internet      | WWW: http://www.davros.org | Mobile: +44 7973 377646
Thus plc            |                            |

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Nov  3 07:20:32 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA13845
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 07:20:32 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id HAA24421
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 07:20:33 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id HAA24272;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 07:11:23 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id HAA24241
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 07:11:21 -0500 (EST)
Received: from shell.nominum.com (shell.nominum.com [128.177.192.160])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA13799
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 07:11:18 -0500 (EST)
Received: from shell.nominum.com (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by shell.nominum.com (Postfix) with ESMTP
	id D959231919; Sat,  3 Nov 2001 04:10:48 -0800 (PST)
To: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
Cc: "Ray Anderson" <ray@bango.net>, mjh@thetrendwatchers.com,
        "Stastny,     Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>, enum@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: Message from "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com> 
   of "Fri, 02 Nov 2001 14:56:37 PST." <EOEBIJPEADOODFNEJPEGIENMFHAA.dwing@cisco.com> 
Date: Sat, 03 Nov 2001 04:10:48 -0800
Message-ID: <42113.1004789448@shell.nominum.com>
From: Jim Reid <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>
Subject: [Enum] EU data privacy considerations
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

>>>>> "Dan" == Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com> writes:

    Dan> How does this apply to ENUM?  ENUM doesn't map person's name
    Dan> to a number, and doesn't map a number to a person's name.

EU data protection laws apply to any data that could reasonably be
expected to identify someone. Phone numbers clearly meet that
requirement. There are also EU-wide regulations on privacy that have
to be followed. This probably means that in Europe an opt-in scheme
will have to be used for ENUM. Discussing these issues can get you
into existential discussions about who owns a phone number: the
organisation that issues the number or the entity that uses it.

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Nov  3 07:41:23 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA14023
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 07:41:22 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id HAA25049
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 07:41:24 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id HAA24859;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 07:32:51 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id HAA24830
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 07:32:49 -0500 (EST)
Received: from shell.nominum.com (shell.nominum.com [128.177.192.160])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA13944
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 07:32:46 -0500 (EST)
Received: from shell.nominum.com (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by shell.nominum.com (Postfix) with ESMTP
	id C009E3190D; Sat,  3 Nov 2001 04:32:17 -0800 (PST)
To: "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>
Cc: Ray Anderson <ray@bango.net>, mjh@thetrendwatchers.com,
        "Stastny,     Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>, enum@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: Message from "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net> 
   of "Sat, 03 Nov 2001 09:11:02 GMT." <20011103091102.C5920@demon.net> 
Date: Sat, 03 Nov 2001 04:32:17 -0800
Message-ID: <42493.1004790737@shell.nominum.com>
From: Jim Reid <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>
Subject: [Enum] EU data protection and ENUM
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

>>>>> "Clive" == Clive D W Feather <clive@demon.net> writes:

    >> Ray Anderson said:
    >> I have recently been given very clear advice, that under
    >> European law you are NOT allowed to publish somebody's phone
    >> number unless they give you explicit permission to do so.

    Clive> That's an issue of data protection and, in particular,
    Clive> 97/66/EC. It only applies to directories (that map name to
    Clive> number and v.v.).

IIUC 97/66/EC appplies to more than directories, however you have
defined them. [Did you mean phone book type directories or stuff like
LDAP servers?] It's not unlikely that NAPTR records for some number
could contain the name of the person owning that number or a pointer
to their web site or email address or postal address or.... In that
case, ENUM will fall within the remit of EU data protection directives
and national data protection law.

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Nov  3 09:09:05 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA14570
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 09:09:05 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id JAA26828
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 09:09:08 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id IAA26005;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 08:53:31 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id IAA25976
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 08:53:27 -0500 (EST)
Received: from cisco.com (nordic.cisco.com [64.103.48.45])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA14412
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 08:53:23 -0500 (EST)
Received: from [10.0.1.3] (ssh-ams1.cisco.com [144.254.74.55])
	by cisco.com (8.8.8+Sun/8.8.8) with ESMTP id OAA11449;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 14:52:32 +0100 (MET)
Date: Sat, 03 Nov 2001 14:43:12 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: mjh@thetrendwatchers.com, "Jordyn A. Buchanan" <jordyn@register.com>,
        "David R. Conrad" <david.conrad@nominum.com>,
        "Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD" <ppfautz@att.com>,
        Kevin McCandless <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>, enum@ietf.org
cc: lprabhala@verisign.com, Bob Wienski <bwienski@illuminet.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM interworking
Message-ID: <2708088.1004798592@localhost>
In-Reply-To: <NDBBKIFGMLAMMJIBEHCLOEFFCIAA.mjh@TheTrendWatchers.com>
References:  <NDBBKIFGMLAMMJIBEHCLOEFFCIAA.mjh@TheTrendWatchers.com>
X-Mailer: Mulberry/2.1.1 (Mac OS X)
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

--On 2001-11-01 14.43 -0500 Mark Harris <mjh@TheTrendWatchers.com> wrote:

>> For example, the owner of +1.212.555.1212
> 
> Your example is perfect.  "555.1212" is a directory assistance number.
> If I dial 555.1212, I will almost certainly need to be routed differently
> than you will, even in the same area code, especially if we have
> different TSP carriers.  "Multiple places, One Telephone #"

The numbers you dial on a phone can be of three different kinds according
to the regulator of Sweden which helped me when I wrote RFC 2916:

- A number from E.164 space, which is globally usable, where the caller
  ends up at a specific destination regardless of from where he is calling.
  The number is to be globally resolvable and reachable.

- A number from E.164 space, which is not globally usable, where the
  caller either only can dial it from a specific location, where the
  number is not globally reachable

- A number which is not from E.164 space

RFC 2916 is about E.164 numbers and only the first of these three
categories. Your example is from the second category. 911 / 112 are from
the last category.

When talking about these issues, I differ between a dialing plan and the
global E.164 numbering plan. ENUM is only about the latter.

An ISP / Telco / Enterprise might have interest in using DNS and NAPTR
resource records fo implementation of a local dialing plan in their whole
or part of their network. That is implemented by having the owner of the
network storing the numbers in whatever hierarchy they want (not e164.arpa)
and having software which can distinguish between when "enum-like-service"
is to be used for the dialled number, and when  ENUM-service is to be used
for the global E.164 number plan.

Don't mix these things up...

    paf


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Nov  3 09:14:22 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA14643
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 09:14:22 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id JAA26940
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 09:14:25 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id IAA26186;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 08:59:20 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id IAA26155
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 08:59:17 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ironside.merula.net (root@ironside.merula.net [217.146.97.8])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA14478
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 08:59:13 -0500 (EST)
Received: from viviane.merula.net (viviane.merula.net [217.146.97.14])
	by ironside.merula.net (8.11.6/8.11.6/Merula) with SMTP id fA3E3pM07273
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 14:03:51 GMT
Received: FROM nimue.merula.net BY viviane.merula.net ; Sat Nov 03 13:57:05 2001 0000
Received: from office (pc2-pena2-0-cust131.cdf.cable.ntl.com [213.107.3.131])
	by nimue.merula.net (8.11.6/8.11.6/Merula) with ESMTP id fA3C7DE18814;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 12:07:13 GMT
Date: Sat, 03 Nov 2001 13:58:57 GMT
From: Richard D G Cox <management@numbering.com>
To: enum@ietf.org
Organization: Mandarin Technology Limited, Penarth, UK
In-Reply-To: <200111021700.MAA23138@optimus.ietf.org>
References: <200111021700.MAA23138@optimus.ietf.org>
Message-Id: <20011103133841.3CF0.MANAGEMENT@numbering.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Becky! ver. 2.00.07
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Subject: [Enum] Re: enum digest, Vol 1 #308 - 5 msgs
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

On Fri, 2 Nov 2001 09:00:50 +0000 Clive D.W. Feather wrote:

> In the UK we have a range of telephone numbers that are *not* part of E.164
> number space.

Not only are they not part of E.164 number space, they are not even telephone
numbers.  They are correctly described as "Access Codes".

> codes 11800 to 11899 will soon be in use to access directory assistance
> operators, and it strikes me as reasonable for users to be able to use
> ENUM to get at related services.

The point is that the majority of these codes are originating-network
specific ... even if (in the case of "Type A" access codes the target is
consistent in nature, it is unlikely (except in the case of the emergency
access codes, 112 and 999) to be the same destination.  Those destinations
are usually no more than number translations (and in all cases can be made
to be so).  Access via ENUM is less likely to fit the service model of the
offerings behind these access codes, and it should be a matter for those
offering those services to decide whether the ENUM approach is appropriate
for them (in which case they will presumably provide a parallel E.164 number
which would then be transparent to ENUM).

Indeed, in WZ1 there are very few equivalents of our "level-1" access codes
simply because the historic regulatory model would restrict access to the
directly-connected customers of the appropriate Telco.  Thus the Services
in  the US that would be behind Access Codes in the UK, are already on
10-digit numbers in WZ1 - can we say 1-800 OPERATER or 1-800 COLLECT here?)

> Is there any mileage in exploring this further ?

not even inch-age (SOrry!)

> Such numbers can be dialled within the same area code without using the
> code.

For the record, while this is mostly true, there are exceptions.

-- 
Richard D G Cox <management@numbering.com>
+44 29 2031 1111

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Nov  3 09:19:24 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA14689
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 09:19:23 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id JAA27005
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 09:19:26 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id JAA26684;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 09:04:30 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id JAA26655
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 09:04:28 -0500 (EST)
Received: from nic-naa.net (216-220-241-232.midmaine.com [216.220.241.232])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA14529
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 09:04:23 -0500 (EST)
Received: from nic-naa.net (localhost.nic-naa.net [127.0.0.1])
	by nic-naa.net (8.11.6/8.9.3) with ESMTP id fA3E6Em34190;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 09:06:14 -0500 (EST)
	(envelope-from brunner@nic-naa.net)
Message-Id: <200111031406.fA3E6Em34190@nic-naa.net>
To: Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>
cc: Kevin McCandless <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>,
        "'enum@ietf.org'" <enum@ietf.org>,
        "'enumf-gen@enumf.org'" <enumf-gen@enumf.org>, brunner@nic-naa.net
Subject: Re: [Enum] drafts you pointed out 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 01 Nov 2001 17:53:38 EST."
             <5.1.0.14.2.20011101174228.02a3ca70@127.0.0.1> 
Date: Sat, 03 Nov 2001 09:06:14 -0500
From: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

Howdy everyone,

Here's what I've seen (while being busy doing something else):

Richard Stastny forwarded a (German) proposal that mentioned copyright,
Mark Harris asked a "opt-in" sort of subscriber-publication follow-up,
Ray Anderson cited advice concerning EU law,
Dan Wing asked if an endpoint identifier (number) is personally identifying
information (yes),
Clive Feather commented that 97/66/EC is inapplicable (incorrectly),
Jim Ried commented on "ownership" and existentialism (see below) and also
the scope of 97/66/EC (correctly).

Some informal notes:

	Copyright (or property) isn't the controlling legal theory for
	EU data protection ("privacy" for the US- and OECD-centric).

	Three approaches exist to the problem of "pivacy" and/or data
	protection: a consumer fraud approach (US FTC), a human rights
	approach (EU 95/46/EC [1] and its sequela, e.g., directories),
	and the OECD Guidelines [2] , that lie somewhere between these
	two, in theory, scope and detail.

	I commend to the interested both the general and specific data
	directives, and also the directory and public key directives.

How I come to have an opinion on the subject:

	I've been an active participant in the W3C's P3P Specification
	and Policy Working Groups since leaving Nokia Research and joining
	Engage, an ad network operator. I co-authored another user profile
	onward-transport (registry provisioning) standard [3]. I've worked
	with the WAPF, W3C, and the DNS registry provisioning and extensions
	working groups (provreg and dnsext), and co-chair a moving-towards
	working group activity that is focused on "fixing" the whois protocol.

	I did one year of law school, at a fly-by-night non-accredited law
	school, so where attornies opine or give legal advice on this list
	and I differ with an attorney's opinion or legal advice, mine is a
	non-lawyer opinion.

Full Disclosure:

	I get a paycheck every 14 days from NeuStar. I don't use their
	email system however and theres gobs of things I don't know about
	everything.

It isn't necessary to speculate on the applicable law. There are some well
informed people either on the ENUM list, or easily available to this working
group. Well, the kids need playing with, have a nice weekend everyone.

Cheers,
Eric

[1] http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/fr/lif/dat/1995/fr_395L0046.html
[2] http://www1.oecd.org/dsti/sti/it/secur/prod/priv-fr.html
[3] http://www.cpexchange.org/standard/

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Nov  3 10:47:32 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA15942
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 10:47:32 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id KAA28810
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 10:47:34 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id KAA28619;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 10:32:10 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id KAA28591
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 10:32:08 -0500 (EST)
Received: from cisco.com (nordic.cisco.com [64.103.48.45])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA15749
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 10:32:05 -0500 (EST)
Received: from [169.254.207.34] (ssh-ams1.cisco.com [144.254.74.55])
	by cisco.com (8.8.8+Sun/8.8.8) with ESMTP id QAA17320;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 16:31:04 +0100 (MET)
Date: Sat, 03 Nov 2001 16:09:36 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: rwalter@netnumber.com, "Jordyn A. Buchanan" <jordyn@register.com>,
        "David R. Conrad" <david.conrad@nominum.com>,
        "Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD" <ppfautz@att.com>,
        Kevin McCandless <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>, enum@ietf.org
cc: lprabhala@verisign.com, Bob Wienski <bwienski@illuminet.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM interworking
Message-ID: <3019160.1004803776@localhost>
In-Reply-To: <JKECKJFNKFCMDDLHMFMJKEOPCGAA.rwalter@netnumber.com>
References:  <JKECKJFNKFCMDDLHMFMJKEOPCGAA.rwalter@netnumber.com>
X-Mailer: Mulberry/2.1.1 (Mac OS X)
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

--On 2001-11-02 09.29 -0500 "Robert H. Walter" <rwalter@netnumber.com>
wrote:

> Patrik Faltsrom Wrote:
>> (b) Using NS records:
>> 
>> Add to some zone the following record:
>> 
>> 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NS ns.example.ie.
>> 
>> and a zone to the ns.example.ie server which looks like
>> 
>> 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.example.ie. IN SOA ....
>> 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.example.ie. IN NS ns.example.ie.
>> 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.example.ie. IN NAPTR ....
>> 
>> 
>> Note that in example (b) the ns.example.ie. nameserver need to have one
>> zone per number it takes care of, while in example (a) it can have more
>> than one number in each zone. Which one of these two proposals is the
>> easiest I don't know. There are pros and cons with both.
> 
> Hi Patrik,
> 
> How does the resolver know to modify the original DNS question from
> 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. to 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.example.ie.?

Typo. Sorry.

It should look like this:

(b) Using NS records:

Add to some zone the following record:

2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NS ns.example.ie.

and a zone to the ns.example.ie server which looks like

2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN SOA ....
2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NS ns.example.ie.
2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NAPTR ....


     paf


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Nov  3 11:50:17 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA16307
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 11:50:17 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id LAA29889
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 11:50:20 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id LAA29702;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 11:35:06 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id LAA29671
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 11:35:04 -0500 (EST)
Received: from hvmta02-stg.us.psimail.psi.net (hvmta02-ext.us.psimail.psi.net [38.202.36.30])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA16220
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 11:35:01 -0500 (EST)
Received: from RWALTER ([65.200.172.38]) by hvmta02-stg.us.psimail.psi.net
          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.17 201-229-119) with SMTP
          id <20011103163433.VJFU10406.hvmta02-stg.us.psimail.psi.net@RWALTER>;
          Sat, 3 Nov 2001 11:34:33 -0500
Reply-To: <rwalter@netnumber.com>
From: "Robert H. Walter" <rwalter@netnumber.com>
To: =?us-ascii?Q?Patrik_Faltstrom?= <paf@cisco.com>,
        "Jordyn A. Buchanan" <jordyn@register.com>,
        "David R. Conrad" <david.conrad@nominum.com>,
        "Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD" <ppfautz@att.com>,
        "Kevin McCandless" <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>, <enum@ietf.org>
Cc: <lprabhala@verisign.com>, "Bob Wienski" <bwienski@illuminet.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM interworking
Date: Sat, 3 Nov 2001 11:34:36 -0500
Message-ID: <JKECKJFNKFCMDDLHMFMJIEPFCGAA.rwalter@netnumber.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2911.0)
In-Reply-To: <3019160.1004803776@localhost>
Importance: Normal
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Patrik Faltstrom Wrote:
> Typo. Sorry.
> 
> It should look like this:
> 
> (b) Using NS records:
> 
> Add to some zone the following record:
> 
> 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NS ns.example.ie.
> 
> and a zone to the ns.example.ie server which looks like
> 
> 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN SOA ....
> 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NS ns.example.ie.
> 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NAPTR ....

Hi Patrick,

Much better... Now for the next question.  Why do you recommend creating
a separate zone for each NAPTR record at ns.example.ie?  It is far simpler
to create a single zone at ns1.example.ie for all or any part of "e164.arpa.".

(c) Using NS records:

Add NS records for each E164 to the "e164.arpa" zone

2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NS ns.example.ie.
3.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NS ns.example.ie.
4.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NS ns.example.ie.

At ns.example.ie, create an "e164.arpa." zone and add the corresponding
NAPTR records.

e164.arpa. IN SOA ....
e164.arpa. IN NS ns.example.ie.

2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NAPTR ....
3.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NAPTR ....
4.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NAPTR ....

You do need an NS record per E164 in the parent zone, but not a zone
per record in the delegated zone.

Bob 

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Nov  3 12:41:30 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA16722
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 12:41:25 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id MAA01639
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 12:41:26 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id MAA01117;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 12:26:49 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id MAA01080
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 12:26:46 -0500 (EST)
Received: from bnmail.Westbrooke.bango.net ([62.254.208.129])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA16537
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 12:26:42 -0500 (EST)
Received: from RAY3480CT.bango.net (host213-120-116-62.in-addr.btopenworld.com [213.120.116.62]) by bnmail.Westbrooke.bango.net with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2650.21)
	id 4PYW1QGZ; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 17:28:54 -0000
Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.2.20011103172412.02efbe48@mail.bango.net>
X-Sender: ray@mail.bango.net
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1
Date: Sat, 03 Nov 2001 17:28:44 +0000
To: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>, <mjh@thetrendwatchers.com>,
        "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>, <enum@ietf.org>
From: Ray Anderson <ray@bango.net>
Subject: RE: [Enum] e164.arpa: a technical or policy issue? 
In-Reply-To: <EOEBIJPEADOODFNEJPEGIENMFHAA.dwing@cisco.com>
References: <5.1.0.14.2.20011102215754.00affed8@mail.bango.net>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

It means that the technical implementation of ENUM needs to ensure that
we do whatever we can in the technical design to ensure we are able to
comply with the relevant EU (and other ) directives.

The fact that name is or is not mapped is irrelevant.   Many phone numbers
are to services, not individuals, yet these can still be "protected" or made
ex-directory.

If we proceed with an implementation that increases the difficulty of complying
with the relevant laws, we have less chance of success, just as GSM had
to balance technical complexity with security.

Ray

At 14:56 02/11/2001 -0800, Dan Wing wrote:
>How does this apply to ENUM?  ENUM doesn't map person's name to
>a number, and doesn't map a number to a person's name.
>
>-d
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: enum-admin@ietf.org [mailto:enum-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Ray
> > Anderson
> > Sent: Friday, November 02, 2001 2:00 PM
> > To: mjh@TheTrendWatchers.com; Stastny, Richard; enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Enum] e164.arpa: a technical or policy issue?
> >
> >
> > I have recently been given very clear advice, that under
> > European law you are NOT allowed to publish somebody's phone number
> > unless they give you explicit permission to do so.
> >
> > Operators are under that obligation, and may not transmit the numbers
> > outside Europe
> > unless the jurisdiction gives at least the same level of protection.

===
Ray Anderson    CEO   Bango.net Limited  www.bango.net/00454545
The Mobile Internet is for everyone. It must be very easy to use.


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Nov  3 13:23:36 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA17039
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 13:23:36 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id NAA02624
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 13:23:37 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id NAA02135;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 13:02:12 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id NAA02104
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 13:02:10 -0500 (EST)
Received: from joy.songbird.com (IDENT:root@songbird.com [208.184.79.7])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA16841
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 13:02:08 -0500 (EST)
Received: from bbprime.dcrocker.net (c1193160-a.snvl1.sfba.home.com [65.0.152.112])
	by joy.songbird.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA05657;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 10:02:07 -0800
Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.2.20011103095903.039592b0@dcrocker.net>
X-Sender: dhc@brandenburg.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1
Date: Sat, 03 Nov 2001 10:02:01 -0800
To: Ray Anderson <ray@bango.net>
From: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
Subject: RE: [Enum] e164.arpa: a technical or policy issue? 
Cc: <enum@ietf.org>
In-Reply-To: <5.1.0.14.2.20011103172412.02efbe48@mail.bango.net>
References: <EOEBIJPEADOODFNEJPEGIENMFHAA.dwing@cisco.com>
 <5.1.0.14.2.20011102215754.00affed8@mail.bango.net>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

At 05:28 PM 11/3/2001 +0000, Ray Anderson wrote:
>It means that the technical implementation of ENUM needs to ensure that
>we do whatever we can in the technical design to ensure we are able to
>comply with the relevant EU (and other ) directives.

         of course.


>The fact that name is or is not mapped is irrelevant.

         on the contrary, it is entirely relevant.  as noted, the EU 
proscription pertains to exactly this function.  if ENUM does not do the 
mapping -- and it does not -- then that particular proscription is not 
applicable to ENUM.


>Many phone numbers are to services, not individuals, yet these can still 
>be "protected" or made ex-directory.

         Whatever do you mean, here?  Anyone can dial any telephone 
number.  ENUM enables virtual dialing.  As such, it does not create a basic 
ability that does not already exist.


>If we proceed with an implementation that increases the difficulty of 
>complying
>with the relevant laws, we have less chance of success, just as GSM had
>to balance technical complexity with security.

         The real challenge is moving from this truism to specifics that 
actually apply to ENUM.

d/


----------
Dave Crocker  <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Brandenburg InternetWorking  <http://www.brandenburg.com>
tel +1.408.246.8253;  fax +1.408.273.6464


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Nov  3 13:32:50 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA17116
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 13:32:46 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id NAA03030
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 13:32:47 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id NAA02342;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 13:14:12 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id NAA02311
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 13:14:09 -0500 (EST)
Received: from sj-msg-core-4.cisco.com (sj-msg-core-4.cisco.com [171.71.163.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA16926
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 13:14:07 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mira-sjcm-3.cisco.com (mira-sjcm-3.cisco.com [171.69.24.15])
	by sj-msg-core-4.cisco.com (8.11.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id fA3IDdT03724;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 10:13:39 -0800 (PST)
Received: from DWINGW2K (ssh-sj1.cisco.com [171.68.225.134])
	by mira-sjcm-3.cisco.com (Mirapoint)
	with SMTP id ACN20888;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 10:04:08 -0800 (PST)
From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "Jim Reid" <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>
Cc: "Ray Anderson" <ray@bango.net>, <mjh@thetrendwatchers.com>,
        "Stastny,     Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>, <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Enum] EU data privacy considerations
Date: Sat, 3 Nov 2001 10:13:36 -0800
Message-ID: <EOEBIJPEADOODFNEJPEGOEPKFHAA.dwing@cisco.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2911.0)
In-Reply-To: <42113.1004789448@shell.nominum.com>
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4807.1700
Importance: Normal
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

> >>>>> "Dan" == Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com> writes:
> 
>     Dan> How does this apply to ENUM?  ENUM doesn't map person's name
>     Dan> to a number, and doesn't map a number to a person's name.
> 
> EU data protection laws apply to any data that could reasonably be
> expected to identify someone. Phone numbers clearly meet that
> requirement. 

Modifying an example from RFC2916, I could see that

  $ORIGIN 4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4.e164.arpa.
    IN NAPTR  10 10 "u" "sip+E2U"     "!^.*$!sip:paf@swip.net!".

could be identify Patrik if you had some way of knowing that
paf@swip.net is an identity he uses.

But, if his ITSP is required by law (or subscriber preference) 
to obfuscute this mapping, you could use

  $ORIGIN 4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4.e164.arpa.
    IN NAPTR  10 10 "u" "sip+E2U"     
             "!^.*$!sip:user-4689761234@swip.net!".

and the problem moves from ENUM to SIP to not disclose 
identifying information of the endpoint if the endpoint 
cannot be identified by law or by subscriber preference.

> There are also EU-wide regulations on privacy that have
> to be followed. This probably means that in Europe an opt-in scheme
> will have to be used for ENUM.

It depends on what's placed in the ENUM database.  The ENUM
database can safely contain pointers for all phone numbers
identifying the ITSP for that user, for example.  In countries
where there is still only a PTT, the ITSP would be the PTT.  
In countries where there is competition, the identified ITSP
would be based on the user's preference.

> Discussing these issues can get you
> into existential discussions about who owns a phone number: the
> organisation that issues the number or the entity that uses it.

It doesn't seem to matter who owns the information or who owns
the mapping -- if mapping +1-408-525-5314 to "sip:dwing@cisco.com" 
is considered excessive identifying information, that needs to
not be disclosed no matter who owns the number.  I don't
see how mapping +1-408-525-5314 to 
"sip:user-14085255314@pacbell.net" could possibly violate the
EU privacy laws.  As an example, every number in +49 is 
serviced by Deutche Telecom, but that information doesn't identify
a person.  As another example, my work number, +1-408-525-xxxx,
identifies me as inside the US, in N. California, and in a
specific section of San Jose.  Certainly knowing that my
ITSP is Pacific Bell - the local incumbant carrier - isn't
excessive identifying information.

-d


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Nov  3 13:35:49 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA17154
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 13:35:49 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id NAA03068
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 13:35:50 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id NAA02468;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 13:17:29 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id NAA02437
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 13:17:27 -0500 (EST)
Received: from sj-msg-core-2.cisco.com (sj-msg-core-2.cisco.com [171.69.24.11])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA16959
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 13:17:25 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mira-sjcm-3.cisco.com (mira-sjcm-3.cisco.com [171.69.24.15])
	by sj-msg-core-2.cisco.com (8.11.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id fA3IGua17393;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 10:16:56 -0800 (PST)
Received: from DWINGW2K (ssh-sj1.cisco.com [171.68.225.134])
	by mira-sjcm-3.cisco.com (Mirapoint)
	with SMTP id ACN20908;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 10:07:26 -0800 (PST)
From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "Ray Anderson" <ray@bango.net>, <mjh@thetrendwatchers.com>,
        "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>, <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Enum] e164.arpa: a technical or policy issue? 
Date: Sat, 3 Nov 2001 10:16:55 -0800
Message-ID: <EOEBIJPEADOODFNEJPEGCEPLFHAA.dwing@cisco.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2911.0)
In-Reply-To: <5.1.0.14.2.20011103172412.02efbe48@mail.bango.net>
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4807.1700
Importance: Normal
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

> The fact that name is or is not mapped is irrelevant.   Many phone numbers
> are to services, not individuals, yet these can still be 
> "protected" or made ex-directory.

Today's PSTN subscribers are not restricted to dialing numbers that only 
appear in a phone book.

Not disclosing a number does not somehow "protect" it.  Decades ago it was
common to set up a PC over a weekend to dial numbers sequentially to 
determine what sorts of services are available on different numbers.

-d


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Nov  3 14:35:33 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA17691
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 14:35:33 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id OAA04702
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 14:35:35 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id OAA03966;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 14:15:58 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id OAA03941
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 14:15:57 -0500 (EST)
Received: from cisco.com (nordic.cisco.com [64.103.48.45])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA17527
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 14:15:53 -0500 (EST)
Received: from [169.254.207.34] (ssh-ams1.cisco.com [144.254.74.55])
	by cisco.com (8.8.8+Sun/8.8.8) with ESMTP id UAA00216;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 20:10:55 +0100 (MET)
Date: Sat, 03 Nov 2001 17:25:38 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: Jim Reid <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>, "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>
cc: Ray Anderson <ray@bango.net>, mjh@thetrendwatchers.com,
        "Stastny,     Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] EU data protection and ENUM
Message-ID: <3292866.1004808338@localhost>
In-Reply-To: <42493.1004790737@shell.nominum.com>
References:  <42493.1004790737@shell.nominum.com>
X-Mailer: Mulberry/2.1.1 (Mac OS X)
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

--On 2001-11-03 04.32 -0800 Jim Reid <Jim.Reid@nominum.com> wrote:

> IIUC 97/66/EC appplies to more than directories, however you have
> defined them. [Did you mean phone book type directories or stuff like
> LDAP servers?] It's not unlikely that NAPTR records for some number
> could contain the name of the person owning that number or a pointer
> to their web site or email address or postal address or.... In that
> case, ENUM will fall within the remit of EU data protection directives
> and national data protection law.

It's because of this I personally have thought there is a need for a
standardized way of (a) having an LDAP URI in a NAPTR in a standardized way
where "sensitive information" is stored and (b) continuing to be very
strict on having ENUM being an opt-in system on all levels, from
countrycodes to consumers.

Do you think these two things help?

   paf


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Nov  3 14:38:40 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA17728
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 14:38:40 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id OAA04771
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 14:38:42 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id OAA04153;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 14:21:20 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id OAA04121
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 14:21:18 -0500 (EST)
Received: from nic-naa.net (216-220-241-232.midmaine.com [216.220.241.232])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA17583
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 14:21:15 -0500 (EST)
Received: from nic-naa.net (localhost.nic-naa.net [127.0.0.1])
	by nic-naa.net (8.11.6/8.9.3) with ESMTP id fA3JLXm35324;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 14:21:33 -0500 (EST)
	(envelope-from brunner@nic-naa.net)
Message-Id: <200111031921.fA3JLXm35324@nic-naa.net>
To: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
cc: "Jim Reid" <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>, "Ray Anderson" <ray@bango.net>,
        mjh@thetrendwatchers.com,
        "Stastny,
    Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>, enum@ietf.org,
        brunner@nic-naa.net
Subject: Re: [Enum] EU data privacy considerations 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sat, 03 Nov 2001 10:13:36 PST."
             <EOEBIJPEADOODFNEJPEGOEPKFHAA.dwing@cisco.com> 
Date: Sat, 03 Nov 2001 14:21:33 -0500
From: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

Dan,

If you'll take a look at our (p3p spec wg) current public draft, you will
see that we (or rather, the broad set of people who've given us $.02 worth
of their time) have "online.email" in our schema.

We believe that knowing "paf@swip" is PII. We could be wrong, but that is
in our base data schema.

We also have ipaddr.{hostname,partialhostname,fullip,partialip}, so we're
fairly certain that endpoint identifiers means something in a DP-context,
though we are divided on what degree "partial" differs from "full" in the
presence of a determined and resourcefull attacker (such as Engage, and/or
DoubleClick, or a State).

The "point to the ISP" approach has been considered, and rejected. This is
also one proposal in the provreg wg, to make all registrants appear to be
their registrar. It has advantages (maybe) for the registrant (subscriber),
and is really interesting for "sticky" registrars (walled-garden operators).

Again, aggregation degrades as the attacker-cost increasses to the commercial
or state resource levels.

Again, title isn't the controlling issue.

Anyway, have a gander at (or toss it over the cubie-wall to the pointy-haired
legal myrmidons) the following:

Opinion 5/2000 on The Use of Public Directories of Reverse or Muti-criteria
Searching Services (Reverse Directories)
http://europa.eu.int/comm/internal_market/en/dataprot/wpdocs/wp33en.htm

When I find the paper on certificates indicating a pseudonymn I'll send it
to the WG.

Eric

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Nov  3 15:00:36 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA17902
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 15:00:36 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id PAA05415
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 15:00:37 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id OAA04843;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 14:43:13 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id OAA04812
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 14:43:10 -0500 (EST)
Received: from cisco.com (nordic.cisco.com [64.103.48.45])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA17784
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 14:43:07 -0500 (EST)
Received: from [169.254.207.34] (ssh-ams1.cisco.com [144.254.74.55])
	by cisco.com (8.8.8+Sun/8.8.8) with ESMTP id UAA02157;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 20:42:20 +0100 (MET)
Date: Sat, 03 Nov 2001 20:38:05 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: rwalter@netnumber.com, "Jordyn A. Buchanan" <jordyn@register.com>,
        "David R. Conrad" <david.conrad@nominum.com>,
        "Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD" <ppfautz@att.com>,
        Kevin McCandless <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>, enum@ietf.org
cc: lprabhala@verisign.com, Bob Wienski <bwienski@illuminet.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM interworking
Message-ID: <3985722.1004819885@localhost>
In-Reply-To: <JKECKJFNKFCMDDLHMFMJIEPFCGAA.rwalter@netnumber.com>
References:  <JKECKJFNKFCMDDLHMFMJIEPFCGAA.rwalter@netnumber.com>
X-Mailer: Mulberry/2.1.1 (Mac OS X)
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

--On 2001-11-03 11.34 -0500 "Robert H. Walter" <rwalter@netnumber.com>
wrote:

> Much better... Now for the next question.  Why do you recommend creating
> a separate zone for each NAPTR record at ns.example.ie?  It is far simpler
> to create a single zone at ns1.example.ie for all or any part of
> "e164.arpa.".

Because the nameserver at ns1.example.ie MUST NOT be authoritative for the
E.164 numbers it does not have delegations for.

> (c) Using NS records:
> 
> Add NS records for each E164 to the "e164.arpa" zone
> 
> 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NS ns.example.ie.
> 3.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NS ns.example.ie.
> 4.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NS ns.example.ie.

It might be that you have instead:

2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NS ns.example.ie.
3.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NS ns.example.se. <--- different server
4.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NS ns.example.ie.

I.e. numbers which are adjacent might be handled by different servers
(providers of NAPTR record hosting).

> At ns.example.ie, create an "e164.arpa." zone and add the corresponding
> NAPTR records.
> 
> e164.arpa. IN SOA ....
> e164.arpa. IN NS ns.example.ie.
> 
> 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NAPTR ....
> 3.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NAPTR ....
> 4.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NAPTR ....
> 
> You do need an NS record per E164 in the parent zone, but not a zone
> per record in the delegated zone.

See above. It breaks DNS.

  paf


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Nov  3 15:19:16 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA18027
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 15:19:16 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id PAA05917
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 15:19:18 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id PAA05236;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 15:00:09 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id PAA05197
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 15:00:07 -0500 (EST)
Received: from joy.songbird.com (IDENT:root@songbird.com [208.184.79.7])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA17896
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 15:00:03 -0500 (EST)
Received: from bbprime.dcrocker.net (c1193160-a.snvl1.sfba.home.com [65.0.152.112])
	by joy.songbird.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id MAA09180;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 12:00:05 -0800
Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.2.20011103115133.03a4d4d0@dcrocker.net>
X-Sender: dhc@brandenburg.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1
Date: Sat, 03 Nov 2001 11:55:42 -0800
To: Jim Reid <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>
From: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
Subject: Re: [Enum] EU data privacy considerations
Cc: enum@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <42113.1004789448@shell.nominum.com>
References: <Message from "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
 <EOEBIJPEADOODFNEJPEGIENMFHAA.dwing@cisco.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

At 04:10 AM 11/3/2001 -0800, Jim Reid wrote:
> >>>>> "Dan" == Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com> writes:
>     Dan> How does this apply to ENUM?  ENUM doesn't map person's name
>     Dan> to a number, and doesn't map a number to a person's name.
>
>EU data protection laws apply to any data that could reasonably be
>expected to identify someone. Phone numbers clearly meet that
>requirement.

Jim, please forgive my confusion.

Are you an expert on EU data law?  That is, do you have direct, 
professional experience formulating EU data laws and/or advising clients in 
the topic and/or litigating such matters?

I ask only because you are making statements about legal certitude.


>There are also EU-wide regulations on privacy that have
>to be followed. This probably means that in Europe an opt-in scheme
>will have to be used for ENUM.

And since you are now noting that even the strict EU has a path that 
permits use, we are left not knowing what the relevance of this discussion 
thread has, to a group discussing technical matters.

It is also odd that such a concern would be raised this late in the process.

d/

----------
Dave Crocker  <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Brandenburg InternetWorking  <http://www.brandenburg.com>
tel +1.408.246.8253;  fax +1.408.273.6464


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Nov  3 15:34:51 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA18128
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 15:34:50 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id PAA06525
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 15:34:53 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id PAA05810;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 15:17:53 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id PAA05777
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 15:17:50 -0500 (EST)
Received: from nic-naa.net (216-220-241-232.midmaine.com [216.220.241.232])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA17997
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 15:17:46 -0500 (EST)
Received: from nic-naa.net (localhost.nic-naa.net [127.0.0.1])
	by nic-naa.net (8.11.6/8.9.3) with ESMTP id fA3KI5m35561;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 15:18:05 -0500 (EST)
	(envelope-from brunner@nic-naa.net)
Message-Id: <200111032018.fA3KI5m35561@nic-naa.net>
To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
cc: Jim Reid <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>, "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>,
        Ray Anderson <ray@bango.net>, mjh@thetrendwatchers.com,
        "Stastny,
    Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>, enum@ietf.org,
        brunner@nic-naa.net
Subject: Re: [Enum] EU data protection and ENUM 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sat, 03 Nov 2001 17:25:38 +0100."
             <3292866.1004808338@localhost> 
Date: Sat, 03 Nov 2001 15:18:05 -0500
From: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

Following up on Jim's observation that 97/66/EC [1] applies to more than
directories (as does [2]), Patrik wrote:

> It's because of this I personally have thought there is a need for a
> standardized way of (a) having an LDAP URI in a NAPTR in a standardized way
> where "sensitive information" is stored and (b) continuing to be very
> strict on having ENUM being an opt-in system on all levels, from
> countrycodes to consumers.

(a) certainly makes characterization and processing easier. See "Well-Known
Location" for P3P policies, in the work I mentioned earlier.

(b) is consistent with 95/46/EC and 97/66/EC and ... as you know.

Eric

[1] http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/en/lif/dat/1998/en_398L0010.html
[2] http://europa.eu.int/comm/internal_market/en/dataprot/wpdocs/wp33en.htm


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Nov  3 15:54:31 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA18324
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 15:54:31 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id PAA06978
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 15:54:34 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id PAA06638;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 15:37:37 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id PAA06608
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 15:37:36 -0500 (EST)
Received: from cisco.com (nordic.cisco.com [64.103.48.45])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA18189
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 15:37:31 -0500 (EST)
Received: from [169.254.207.34] (ssh-ams1.cisco.com [144.254.74.55])
	by cisco.com (8.8.8+Sun/8.8.8) with ESMTP id VAA05428;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 21:36:59 +0100 (MET)
Date: Sat, 03 Nov 2001 21:36:04 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: rwalter@netnumber.com, enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM interworking
Message-ID: <4194469.1004823364@localhost>
In-Reply-To: <JKECKJFNKFCMDDLHMFMJEEPHCGAA.rwalter@netnumber.com>
References:  <JKECKJFNKFCMDDLHMFMJEEPHCGAA.rwalter@netnumber.com>
X-Mailer: Mulberry/2.1.1 (Mac OS X)
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

--On 2001-11-03 15.17 -0500 "Robert H. Walter" <rwalter@netnumber.com>
wrote:

> Patrik Faltstom wrote:
> 
>> I.e. numbers which are adjacent might be handled by different servers
>> (providers of NAPTR record hosting).
>> 
>> > At ns.example.ie, create an "e164.arpa." zone and add the corresponding
>> > NAPTR records.
>> > 
>> > e164.arpa. IN SOA ....
>> > e164.arpa. IN NS ns.example.ie.
>> > 
>> > 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NAPTR ....
>> > 3.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NAPTR ....
>> > 4.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NAPTR ....
>> > 
>> > You do need an NS record per E164 in the parent zone, but not a zone
>> > per record in the delegated zone.
>> 
>> See above. It breaks DNS.
> 
> Interesting view... Technically, ns1.example.ie MAY BE authoritative for
> anything, but only the delegations in the parent zone will be followed
> by a recursive/iterative resolver, so why does it matter? How is DNS
> broken?  DNS will function perfectly.

The party which queries will get back information when querying
ns.example.ie which is an NS record for e164.arpa. That is called leakage.
When that information is out, queries will be sent to that server, which
authoritatively will respond with NXDOMAIN.

So, just don't go down that path, please.

   paf


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Nov  3 16:19:55 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA18464
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 16:19:55 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id QAA07659
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 16:19:04 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id PAA07052;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 15:59:11 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id PAA07021
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 15:59:09 -0500 (EST)
Received: from hvmta01-stg.us.psimail.psi.net (hvmta01-ext.us.psimail.psi.net [38.202.36.29])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA18349
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 15:59:06 -0500 (EST)
Received: from RWALTER ([65.200.172.38]) by hvmta01-stg.us.psimail.psi.net
          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.17 201-229-119) with SMTP
          id <20011103205838.UBIG21209.hvmta01-stg.us.psimail.psi.net@RWALTER>;
          Sat, 3 Nov 2001 15:58:38 -0500
Reply-To: <rwalter@netnumber.com>
From: "Robert H. Walter" <rwalter@netnumber.com>
To: =?us-ascii?Q?Patrik_Faltstrom?= <paf@cisco.com>, <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM interworking
Date: Sat, 3 Nov 2001 15:58:41 -0500
Message-ID: <JKECKJFNKFCMDDLHMFMJIEPICGAA.rwalter@netnumber.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2911.0)
In-Reply-To: <4194469.1004823364@localhost>
Importance: Normal
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Ah... Your concerned that the response from ns.example.ie will contain
an NS record for e164.arpa in the authority section and the resolver
will inappropriately cache it.  Subsequent calls through the resolver
will query ns.example.ie for "e164.arpa.", thus resulting in NXDOMAIN
for numbers that have not been delegated to ns.example.ie...

Thanks clarifying your concern,

Bob

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Patrik Faltstrom [mailto:paf@cisco.com]
> Sent: Saturday, November 03, 2001 3:36 PM
> To: rwalter@netnumber.com; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM interworking
> 
> 
> --On 2001-11-03 15.17 -0500 "Robert H. Walter" <rwalter@netnumber.com>
> wrote:
> 
> > Patrik Faltstom wrote:
> > 
> >> I.e. numbers which are adjacent might be handled by different servers
> >> (providers of NAPTR record hosting).
> >> 
> >> > At ns.example.ie, create an "e164.arpa." zone and add the corresponding
> >> > NAPTR records.
> >> > 
> >> > e164.arpa. IN SOA ....
> >> > e164.arpa. IN NS ns.example.ie.
> >> > 
> >> > 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NAPTR ....
> >> > 3.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NAPTR ....
> >> > 4.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NAPTR ....
> >> > 
> >> > You do need an NS record per E164 in the parent zone, but not a zone
> >> > per record in the delegated zone.
> >> 
> >> See above. It breaks DNS.
> > 
> > Interesting view... Technically, ns1.example.ie MAY BE authoritative for
> > anything, but only the delegations in the parent zone will be followed
> > by a recursive/iterative resolver, so why does it matter? How is DNS
> > broken?  DNS will function perfectly.
> 
> The party which queries will get back information when querying
> ns.example.ie which is an NS record for e164.arpa. That is called leakage.
> When that information is out, queries will be sent to that server, which
> authoritatively will respond with NXDOMAIN.
> 
> So, just don't go down that path, please.
> 
>    paf
> 

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Nov  3 16:24:34 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA18131
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 15:34:51 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id PAA06530
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 15:34:53 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id PAA05761;
	Sat, 3 Nov 2001 15:17:32 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id PAA05734
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 15:17:30 -0500 (EST)
Received: from hvmta02-stg.us.psimail.psi.net (hvmta02-ext.us.psimail.psi.net [38.202.36.30])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA17994
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sat, 3 Nov 2001 15:17:27 -0500 (EST)
Received: from RWALTER ([65.200.172.38]) by hvmta02-stg.us.psimail.psi.net
          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.17 201-229-119) with SMTP
          id <20011103201658.YGJM10406.hvmta02-stg.us.psimail.psi.net@RWALTER>;
          Sat, 3 Nov 2001 15:16:59 -0500
Reply-To: <rwalter@netnumber.com>
From: "Robert H. Walter" <rwalter@netnumber.com>
To: =?us-ascii?Q?Patrik_Faltstrom?= <paf@cisco.com>, <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM interworking
Date: Sat, 3 Nov 2001 15:17:01 -0500
Message-ID: <JKECKJFNKFCMDDLHMFMJEEPHCGAA.rwalter@netnumber.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2911.0)
In-Reply-To: <3985722.1004819885@localhost>
Importance: Normal
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Patrik Faltstom wrote:

> I.e. numbers which are adjacent might be handled by different servers
> (providers of NAPTR record hosting).
> 
> > At ns.example.ie, create an "e164.arpa." zone and add the corresponding
> > NAPTR records.
> > 
> > e164.arpa. IN SOA ....
> > e164.arpa. IN NS ns.example.ie.
> > 
> > 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NAPTR ....
> > 3.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NAPTR ....
> > 4.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NAPTR ....
> > 
> > You do need an NS record per E164 in the parent zone, but not a zone
> > per record in the delegated zone.
> 
> See above. It breaks DNS.

Interesting view... Technically, ns1.example.ie MAY BE authoritative for
anything, but only the delegations in the parent zone will be followed
by a recursive/iterative resolver, so why does it matter? How is DNS
broken?  DNS will function perfectly.

Regards,

Bob

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Patrik Faltstrom [mailto:paf@cisco.com]
> Sent: Saturday, November 03, 2001 2:38 PM
> To: rwalter@netnumber.com; Jordyn A. Buchanan; David R. Conrad; Pfautz,
> Penn L, NNAD; Kevin McCandless; enum@ietf.org
> Cc: lprabhala@verisign.com; Bob Wienski
> Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM interworking
> 
> 
> --On 2001-11-03 11.34 -0500 "Robert H. Walter" <rwalter@netnumber.com>
> wrote:
> 
> > Much better... Now for the next question.  Why do you recommend creating
> > a separate zone for each NAPTR record at ns.example.ie?  It is far simpler
> > to create a single zone at ns1.example.ie for all or any part of
> > "e164.arpa.".
> 
> Because the nameserver at ns1.example.ie MUST NOT be authoritative for the
> E.164 numbers it does not have delegations for.
> 
> > (c) Using NS records:
> > 
> > Add NS records for each E164 to the "e164.arpa" zone
> > 
> > 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NS ns.example.ie.
> > 3.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NS ns.example.ie.
> > 4.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NS ns.example.ie.
> 
> It might be that you have instead:
> 
> 2.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NS ns.example.ie.
> 3.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NS ns.example.se. <--- different server
> 4.1.2.1.5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.arpa. IN NS ns.example.ie.
> 

> 
>   paf
> 

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Nov  4 00:31:57 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id AAA24027
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Sun, 4 Nov 2001 00:31:57 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id AAA15588
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Sun, 4 Nov 2001 00:31:57 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id AAA14865;
	Sun, 4 Nov 2001 00:16:14 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id AAA14836
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Sun, 4 Nov 2001 00:16:12 -0500 (EST)
Received: from cisco.com (nordic.cisco.com [64.103.48.45])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id AAA23597
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sun, 4 Nov 2001 00:16:08 -0500 (EST)
Received: from [169.254.207.34] (ssh-ams1.cisco.com [144.254.74.55])
	by cisco.com (8.8.8+Sun/8.8.8) with ESMTP id GAA04608;
	Sun, 4 Nov 2001 06:15:35 +0100 (MET)
Date: Sun, 04 Nov 2001 06:12:30 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: rwalter@netnumber.com, enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM interworking
Message-ID: <4295802.1004854350@localhost>
In-Reply-To: <JKECKJFNKFCMDDLHMFMJIEPICGAA.rwalter@netnumber.com>
References:  <JKECKJFNKFCMDDLHMFMJIEPICGAA.rwalter@netnumber.com>
X-Mailer: Mulberry/2.1.1 (Mac OS X)
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

--On 2001-11-03 15.58 -0500 "Robert H. Walter" <rwalter@netnumber.com>
wrote:

> Your concerned that the response from ns.example.ie will contain
> an NS record for e164.arpa in the authority section and the resolver
> will inappropriately cache it.  Subsequent calls through the resolver
> will query ns.example.ie for "e164.arpa.", thus resulting in NXDOMAIN
> for numbers that have not been delegated to ns.example.ie...

I am not concerned. That is how DNS works. :-)

ENUM should only use DNS as a database, and leave to the DNS people to do
DNS operation. Doing "tricks" will _not_ work. It will further never pass
the IETF review of the documents.

   paf


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Nov  4 17:43:01 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id RAA17254
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Sun, 4 Nov 2001 17:43:00 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id RAA09290
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Sun, 4 Nov 2001 17:43:02 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id RAA09137;
	Sun, 4 Nov 2001 17:32:13 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id RAA09106
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Sun, 4 Nov 2001 17:32:11 -0500 (EST)
Received: from shell.nominum.com (shell.nominum.com [128.177.192.160])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id RAA17190
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sun, 4 Nov 2001 17:32:08 -0500 (EST)
Received: from shell.nominum.com (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by shell.nominum.com (Postfix) with ESMTP
	id CC7933190C; Sun,  4 Nov 2001 14:31:41 -0800 (PST)
To: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] EU data privacy considerations 
In-Reply-To: Message from Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net> 
   of "Sat, 03 Nov 2001 11:55:42 PST." <5.1.0.14.2.20011103115133.03a4d4d0@dcrocker.net> 
Date: Sun, 04 Nov 2001 14:31:41 -0800
Message-ID: <78651.1004913101@shell.nominum.com>
From: Jim Reid <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

>>>>> "Dave" == Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net> writes:


    Dave> Jim, please forgive my confusion.

    Dave> Are you an expert on EU data law?  That is, do you have
    Dave> direct, professional experience formulating EU data laws
    Dave> and/or advising clients in the topic and/or litigating such
    Dave> matters?

No, of course not! But I do have first-hand experience of dealing with
data privacy and protection issues in the EU, notably the UK Data
Protection Act.
 
    Dave> I ask only because you are making statements about legal
    Dave> certitude.

So what? It's not necessary to be a lawyer or legislator to be aware
of the basics of the law. [Are the speed limits known only to lawyers?
:-)] And if someone wanted professional legal advice, I would hope they
knew not to look for it on this list.

    >> There are also EU-wide regulations on privacy that have to be
    >> followed. This probably means that in Europe an opt-in scheme
    >> will have to be used for ENUM.

    Dave> And since you are now noting that even the strict EU has a
    Dave> path that permits use, we are left not knowing what the
    Dave> relevance of this discussion thread has, to a group
    Dave> discussing technical matters.

I was only answering a point that someone else had brought up.

    Dave> It is also odd that such a concern would be raised this late
    Dave> in the process.

There are a number of concerns about ENUM -- like privacy and data
protection issues! -- that are only just beginning to emerge. Luckily
these are largely not things that the IETF should deliberate
upon. They are however exercising governments, regulators and
telcos. I think it would be prudent at the very least for the IETF to
be aware of what those concerns are and to consider ways of addressing
them even if they are not directly related to the implementation of
RFC2916 and RFC2915.

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Nov  4 17:58:18 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id RAA17389
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Sun, 4 Nov 2001 17:58:17 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id RAA09615
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Sun, 4 Nov 2001 17:58:20 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id RAA09383;
	Sun, 4 Nov 2001 17:48:41 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id RAA09352
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Sun, 4 Nov 2001 17:48:39 -0500 (EST)
Received: from joy.songbird.com (IDENT:root@songbird.com [208.184.79.7])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id RAA17286
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sun, 4 Nov 2001 17:48:36 -0500 (EST)
Received: from bbprime.dcrocker.net (c1193160-a.snvl1.sfba.home.com [65.0.152.112])
	by joy.songbird.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id OAA21499;
	Sun, 4 Nov 2001 14:48:34 -0800
Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.2.20011104144656.03c43990@dcrocker.net>
X-Sender: dhc@brandenburg.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1
Date: Sun, 04 Nov 2001 14:48:39 -0800
To: Jim Reid <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>
From: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
Subject: Re: [Enum] EU data privacy considerations 
Cc: enum@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <78651.1004913101@shell.nominum.com>
References: <Message from Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
 <5.1.0.14.2.20011103115133.03a4d4d0@dcrocker.net>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

At 02:31 PM 11/4/2001 -0800, Jim Reid wrote:
>There are a number of concerns about ENUM -- like privacy and data
>protection issues! -- that are only just beginning to emerge. Luckily
>these are largely not things that the IETF should deliberate
>upon.

Again, please excuse my confusion.  Here you say the topic is not within 
the IETF's purview -- and that certainly matches my own sense of things -- 
except that leads to the question of why any of this is being raised in the 
IETF.


And then...

>I think it would be prudent at the very least for the IETF to
>be aware of what those concerns are and to consider ways of addressing
>them even if they are not directly related to the implementation of
>RFC2916 and RFC2915.

you say the IETF indeed SHOULD deliberate on the matter, although it is not 
relevant to the IETF's standards efforts in this area.

What, exactly, is this working group supposed to do?

d/


----------
Dave Crocker  <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Brandenburg InternetWorking  <http://www.brandenburg.com>
tel +1.408.246.8253;  fax +1.408.273.6464


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Nov  4 18:27:04 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id SAA17698
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Sun, 4 Nov 2001 18:27:03 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id SAA10414
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Sun, 4 Nov 2001 18:27:06 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id SAA10204;
	Sun, 4 Nov 2001 18:17:07 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id SAA10173
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Sun, 4 Nov 2001 18:17:05 -0500 (EST)
Received: from smtp10.atl.mindspring.net (smtp10.atl.mindspring.net [207.69.200.246])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id SAA17592
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sun, 4 Nov 2001 18:17:02 -0500 (EST)
Received: from rds.ix.netcom.com (user-2ivemih.dialup.mindspring.com [165.247.90.81])
	by smtp10.atl.mindspring.net (8.9.3/8.8.5) with ESMTP id SAA22231
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sun, 4 Nov 2001 18:16:58 -0500 (EST)
Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.2.20011104181222.02be4890@127.0.0.1>
X-Sender: rshockey/popd.ix.netcom.com@127.0.0.1
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1
Date: Sun, 04 Nov 2001 18:16:48 -0500
To: enum@ietf.org
From: Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Subject: [Enum] A note from your neighborhood cat herder..
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org


The last time I checked we still have only one ID on the table discussing 
the proper definition of the protocol+service fields in ENUM NAPTR records.

The discussion of proper DNS configuration in ENUM and privacy concerns are 
useful and interesting ...so if anyone would like to write up a proper ID 
and submit them ..please do.

As much as reasonably possible we should be discussing properly submitted 
ID's and the last date for submission, if I recall is Nov 14.



 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
45980 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 8     Sterling, VA  20166
1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005
Voice 571.434.5651 Cell : 314.503.0640,  Fax: 815.333.1237
<mailto: rshockey@ix.netcom.com> or
<mailto: rich.shockey@neustar.com>
<http://www.neustar.com>
<http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Nov  4 19:10:26 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id TAA18573
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Sun, 4 Nov 2001 19:10:26 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id TAA11674
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Sun, 4 Nov 2001 19:10:27 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id TAA11314;
	Sun, 4 Nov 2001 19:00:23 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id TAA11277
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Sun, 4 Nov 2001 19:00:21 -0500 (EST)
Received: from nic-naa.net (216-220-241-232.midmaine.com [216.220.241.232])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id TAA18333
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sun, 4 Nov 2001 19:00:18 -0500 (EST)
Received: from nic-naa.net (localhost.nic-naa.net [127.0.0.1])
	by nic-naa.net (8.11.6/8.9.3) with ESMTP id fA502Wm40175;
	Sun, 4 Nov 2001 19:02:32 -0500 (EST)
	(envelope-from brunner@nic-naa.net)
Message-Id: <200111050002.fA502Wm40175@nic-naa.net>
X-Mailer: exmh version 1.6.9 8/22/96
To: Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>
cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] A note from your neighborhood cat herder.. 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 04 Nov 2001 18:16:48 EST."
             <5.1.0.14.2.20011104181222.02be4890@127.0.0.1> 
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Date: Sun, 04 Nov 2001 19:02:32 -0500
From: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

I'll do a data protection draft, I wouldn't mind a co-, but my dance card
is full until after the end of the year, so I'm not even going to try and
hit the 14th.

I can set up a enum-pdp (privacy/data protection) list on one of my hosts,
so any enum-pdp traffic won't clutter the enum wg list until the soup is
done.

The interested know what to do.
E


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Nov  5 04:47:42 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id EAA09916
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Mon, 5 Nov 2001 04:47:42 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id EAA00453
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Mon, 5 Nov 2001 04:47:44 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id EAA29788;
	Mon, 5 Nov 2001 04:38:32 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id EAA29760
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Mon, 5 Nov 2001 04:38:30 -0500 (EST)
Received: from internal.mail.demon.net (internal.mail.demon.net [193.195.224.3])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id EAA09704
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Mon, 5 Nov 2001 04:38:27 -0500 (EST)
Received: from finch-staff-1.server.demon.net (finch-staff-1.server.demon.net [193.195.224.1])
	by internal.mail.demon.net with ESMTP id fA59cKi16903;
	Mon, 5 Nov 2001 09:38:20 GMT
Received: from clive by finch-staff-1.server.demon.net with local (Exim 3.33 #1)
	id 160g8x-000JOu-00; Mon, 05 Nov 2001 09:34:11 +0000
Date: Mon, 5 Nov 2001 09:34:11 +0000
From: "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>
To: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>
Cc: Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>, Jim Reid <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>,
        Ray Anderson <ray@bango.net>, mjh@thetrendwatchers.com,
        "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] EU data privacy considerations
Message-ID: <20011105093411.F69356@demon.net>
References: <EOEBIJPEADOODFNEJPEGOEPKFHAA.dwing@cisco.com> <200111031921.fA3JLXm35324@nic-naa.net>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i
In-Reply-To: <200111031921.fA3JLXm35324@nic-naa.net>; from brunner@nic-naa.net on Sat, Nov 03, 2001 at 02:21:33PM -0500
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine said:
> We believe that knowing "paf@swip" is PII.

Not sure what you mean by "PII", but the UK Data Commissioner takes the
view that email addresses are "personal data".

-- 
Clive D.W. Feather  | Work:  <clive@demon.net>   | Tel:  +44 20 8371 1138
Internet Expert     | Home:  <clive@davros.org>  | Fax:  +44 20 8371 4037
Demon Internet      | WWW: http://www.davros.org | Mobile: +44 7973 377646
Thus plc            |                            |

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Nov  5 04:48:15 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id EAA09932
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Mon, 5 Nov 2001 04:48:15 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id EAA00467
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Mon, 5 Nov 2001 04:48:17 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id EAA29728;
	Mon, 5 Nov 2001 04:38:07 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id EAA29695
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Mon, 5 Nov 2001 04:38:01 -0500 (EST)
Received: from internal.mail.demon.net (internal.mail.demon.net [193.195.224.3])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id EAA09698
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Mon, 5 Nov 2001 04:37:58 -0500 (EST)
Received: from finch-staff-1.server.demon.net (finch-staff-1.server.demon.net [193.195.224.1])
	by internal.mail.demon.net with ESMTP id fA59Y3i16196;
	Mon, 5 Nov 2001 09:34:04 GMT
Received: from clive by finch-staff-1.server.demon.net with local (Exim 3.33 #1)
	id 160g4p-000JEs-00; Mon, 05 Nov 2001 09:29:55 +0000
Date: Mon, 5 Nov 2001 09:29:55 +0000
From: "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>
To: Jim Reid <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>
Cc: Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>, Ray Anderson <ray@bango.net>,
        mjh@thetrendwatchers.com,
        "Stastny,     Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] EU data privacy considerations
Message-ID: <20011105092955.E69356@demon.net>
References: <dwing@cisco.com> <42113.1004789448@shell.nominum.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i
In-Reply-To: <42113.1004789448@shell.nominum.com>; from Jim.Reid@nominum.com on Sat, Nov 03, 2001 at 04:10:48AM -0800
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

Jim Reid said:
>     Dan> How does this apply to ENUM?  ENUM doesn't map person's name
>     Dan> to a number, and doesn't map a number to a person's name.
> 
> EU data protection laws apply to any data that could reasonably be
> expected to identify someone. Phone numbers clearly meet that
> requirement.

Meep.

The UK legislation on the topic (Data Protection Act, 1998 c.29) reads:

    "personal data" means data which relate to a living individual who can
    be identified-  
      (a) from those data, or 
      (b) from those data and other information which is in the possession
          of, or is likely to come into the possession of, the data
          controller, 
    and includes any expression of opinion about the individual and any
    indication of the intentions of the data controller or any other person
    in respect of the individual; 

where the "data controller" is:
    a person who (either alone or jointly or in common with other persons)
    determines the purposes for which and the manner in which any personal
    data are, or are to be, processed;

Nothing about "reasonably expected".

In particular, my phone number is only covered if it identifies me directly
or with the aid of other information that is practically available. [Which,
IMO, excludes a reverse directory.]

> This probably means that in Europe an opt-in scheme
> will have to be used for ENUM.

Different issue. You can't put my personal data into ENUM without my
permission or an exemption thereto. So you can't put:

    +44 20 8371 1138 -> clive@demon.net

without my permission, but you *can* put:

    +44 20 8371 1138 -> line-02083711138@enum-map.bt.com

because there's no personal data involved.

> Discussing these issues can get you
> into existential discussions about who owns a phone number: the
> organisation that issues the number or the entity that uses it.

The DPA doesn't talk about the "owner" of data, just the data subject,
processor, and controller.

-- 
Clive D.W. Feather  | Work:  <clive@demon.net>   | Tel:  +44 20 8371 1138
Internet Expert     | Home:  <clive@davros.org>  | Fax:  +44 20 8371 4037
Demon Internet      | WWW: http://www.davros.org | Mobile: +44 7973 377646
Thus plc            |                            |

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Nov  5 07:03:25 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA11722
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Mon, 5 Nov 2001 07:03:24 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id HAA06383
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Mon, 5 Nov 2001 07:03:26 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id GAA05770;
	Mon, 5 Nov 2001 06:53:40 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id GAA05734
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Mon, 5 Nov 2001 06:53:38 -0500 (EST)
Received: from shell.nominum.com (shell.nominum.com [128.177.192.160])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id GAA11627
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Mon, 5 Nov 2001 06:53:35 -0500 (EST)
Received: from shell.nominum.com (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by shell.nominum.com (Postfix) with ESMTP
	id 88C973190C; Mon,  5 Nov 2001 03:53:07 -0800 (PST)
To: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] EU data privacy considerations 
In-Reply-To: Message from Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net> 
   of "Sun, 04 Nov 2001 14:48:39 PST." <5.1.0.14.2.20011104144656.03c43990@dcrocker.net> 
Date: Mon, 05 Nov 2001 03:53:07 -0800
Message-ID: <89278.1004961187@shell.nominum.com>
From: Jim Reid <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

>>>>> "Dave" == Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net> writes:

    Dave> you say the IETF indeed SHOULD deliberate on the matter,
    Dave> although it is not relevant to the IETF's standards efforts
    Dave> in this area.

    Dave> What, exactly, is this working group supposed to do?

Come up with some recommendations -- perhaps a BCP or two -- that
cover policy issues like privacy and data protection. I believe topics
like these fall within the scope of this WG. IMO it would be better if
the IETF came up with guidelines in these areas. The probable
alternatives are likely to be unsatisfactory: ad hoc solutions or
government-imposed rules.

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Nov  5 10:25:40 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA23639
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Mon, 5 Nov 2001 10:25:40 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id KAA13393
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Mon, 5 Nov 2001 10:25:41 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id KAA12778;
	Mon, 5 Nov 2001 10:11:47 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id KAA12747
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Mon, 5 Nov 2001 10:11:45 -0500 (EST)
Received: from joy.songbird.com (IDENT:root@songbird.com [208.184.79.7])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA22262
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Mon, 5 Nov 2001 10:11:42 -0500 (EST)
Received: from bbprime.dcrocker.net (c1193160-a.snvl1.sfba.home.com [65.0.152.112])
	by joy.songbird.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id HAA17889;
	Mon, 5 Nov 2001 07:11:42 -0800
Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.2.20011105070950.01d86c08@dcrocker.net>
X-Sender: dhc@brandenburg.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1
Date: Mon, 05 Nov 2001 07:09:59 -0800
To: Jim Reid <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>
From: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
Subject: Re: [Enum] EU data privacy considerations 
Cc: enum@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <89278.1004961187@shell.nominum.com>
References: <Message from Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
 <5.1.0.14.2.20011104144656.03c43990@dcrocker.net>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

At 03:53 AM 11/5/2001 -0800, Jim Reid wrote:
>Come up with some recommendations -- perhaps a BCP or two -- that
>cover policy issues like privacy and data protection. I believe topics
>like these fall within the scope of this WG.

No, they do not.

d/


----------
Dave Crocker  <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Brandenburg InternetWorking  <http://www.brandenburg.com>
tel +1.408.246.8253;  fax +1.408.273.6464


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Nov  5 11:54:06 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA28045
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Mon, 5 Nov 2001 11:54:06 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id LAA17377
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Mon, 5 Nov 2001 11:54:08 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id LAA16839;
	Mon, 5 Nov 2001 11:43:47 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id LAA16808
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Mon, 5 Nov 2001 11:43:44 -0500 (EST)
Received: from sj-msg-core-4.cisco.com (sj-msg-core-4.cisco.com [171.71.163.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA27666
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Mon, 5 Nov 2001 11:43:41 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mira-sjcm-3.cisco.com (mira-sjcm-3.cisco.com [171.69.24.15])
	by sj-msg-core-4.cisco.com (8.11.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id fA5GhFT25608;
	Mon, 5 Nov 2001 08:43:15 -0800 (PST)
Received: from DWINGW2K (ssh-sj1.cisco.com [171.68.225.134])
	by mira-sjcm-3.cisco.com (Mirapoint)
	with SMTP id ACN35202;
	Mon, 5 Nov 2001 08:33:48 -0800 (PST)
From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>, "Jim Reid" <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>
Cc: "Ray Anderson" <ray@bango.net>, <mjh@thetrendwatchers.com>,
        "Stastny,     Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>, <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Enum] EU data privacy considerations
Date: Mon, 5 Nov 2001 08:43:12 -0800
Message-ID: <EOEBIJPEADOODFNEJPEGOEDCFIAA.dwing@cisco.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2911.0)
Importance: Normal
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4807.1700
In-Reply-To: <20011105092955.E69356@demon.net>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

> > This probably means that in Europe an opt-in scheme
> > will have to be used for ENUM.
> 
> Different issue. You can't put my personal data into ENUM without my
> permission or an exemption thereto. So you can't put:
> 
>     +44 20 8371 1138 -> clive@demon.net
> 
> without my permission, but you *can* put:
> 
>     +44 20 8371 1138 -> line-02083711138@enum-map.bt.com
> 
> because there's no personal data involved.

I was making this assumption as well, but after several emails
exchanged offline with Eric Brunner-Williams, I now agree that
this can be enough to provide personal idenfification information.

For example, if the above mapping to 
line-02083711138@enum-map.bt.com is your email address, one could
connect to the mailer for enum-map.bt.com and use EXPN to determine
where your mail is forwarded, which could be clive@demon.net.  In
this case, the service provider -- not ENUM -- is at fault.  However,
ENUM assisted in identifying you personally because of the mapping.
There is an additional issue that British Telecom decided to not
occlude your phone number via a hash, although with the abilities
to create reverse directories, a hash is of limited value.

If the above mapping is to your sip address, one could query 
your sip proxy to determine the location you're currently forwarding
certain connections to.  With this information and the ease of
creating reverse directories, it's trivial to determine your home
telephone number if your email address or business phone number is
known -- you only need to create an association between them (by
forwarding a phone number which propagates to SIP, for example),
which allows anyone substantially interested to obtain a lot of
other information about you.


Today, it's hard to go through all phone numbers in +44 and
ask  "Do you know Clife Feather?" until you finally dial your
number or dial someone that knows you (and not the other Clife
Feathers that live in the +44 country code).

With the ability to build up huge databases copying telco's
"forward" entries (such as what is in ENUM and SIP) and 
reversing all of those databases, allows companies or countries
to obtain information that today is hidden in Local Number
Portability databases, PBX forwarding entries, telco's 
forwarding, and mobile phone operator's forwarding databases.

-d


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Nov  5 11:54:11 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA28061
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Mon, 5 Nov 2001 11:54:11 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id LAA17391
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Mon, 5 Nov 2001 11:54:13 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id LAA16881;
	Mon, 5 Nov 2001 11:44:11 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id LAA16852
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Mon, 5 Nov 2001 11:44:09 -0500 (EST)
Received: from sj-msg-core-1.cisco.com (sj-msg-core-1.cisco.com [171.71.163.11])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA27674
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Mon, 5 Nov 2001 11:44:06 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mira-sjcm-3.cisco.com (mira-sjcm-3.cisco.com [171.69.24.15])
	by sj-msg-core-1.cisco.com (8.11.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id fA5GhhX10953;
	Mon, 5 Nov 2001 08:43:43 -0800 (PST)
Received: from DWINGW2K (ssh-sj1.cisco.com [171.68.225.134])
	by mira-sjcm-3.cisco.com (Mirapoint)
	with SMTP id ACN35208;
	Mon, 5 Nov 2001 08:34:10 -0800 (PST)
From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>,
        "Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine" <brunner@nic-naa.net>
Cc: "Jim Reid" <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>, "Ray Anderson" <ray@bango.net>,
        <mjh@thetrendwatchers.com>,
        "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>, <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Enum] EU data privacy considerations
Date: Mon, 5 Nov 2001 08:43:34 -0800
Message-ID: <EOEBIJPEADOODFNEJPEGCEDDFIAA.dwing@cisco.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2911.0)
Importance: Normal
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4807.1700
In-Reply-To: <20011105093411.F69356@demon.net>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

> Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine said:
> > We believe that knowing "paf@swip" is PII.
> 
> Not sure what you mean by "PII", but the UK Data Commissioner takes the
> view that email addresses are "personal data".

PII = personal identifying information.

-d


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Nov  5 12:44:52 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA00625
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Mon, 5 Nov 2001 12:44:52 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id MAA19568
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Mon, 5 Nov 2001 12:44:53 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id MAA19160;
	Mon, 5 Nov 2001 12:33:07 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id MAA19131
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Mon, 5 Nov 2001 12:33:05 -0500 (EST)
Received: from oak.neustar.com (oak.neustar.com [209.173.53.70])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA00289
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Mon, 5 Nov 2001 12:33:02 -0500 (EST)
Received: from rds.neustar.com (dmz1.va.neustar.com [209.173.53.65])
	by oak.neustar.com (8.11.0/8.11.0) with ESMTP id fA5HVJ204781;
	Mon, 5 Nov 2001 12:31:43 -0500
Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.2.20011105104429.02acc070@127.0.0.1>
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1
Date: Mon, 05 Nov 2001 10:50:38 -0500
To: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>, Jim Reid <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>
From: Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] EU data privacy considerations 
Cc: enum@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <5.1.0.14.2.20011105070950.01d86c08@dcrocker.net>
References: <89278.1004961187@shell.nominum.com>
 <Message from Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
 <5.1.0.14.2.20011104144656.03c43990@dcrocker.net>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

At 07:09 AM 11/5/2001 -0800, Dave Crocker wrote:
>At 03:53 AM 11/5/2001 -0800, Jim Reid wrote:
>>Come up with some recommendations -- perhaps a BCP or two -- that
>>cover policy issues like privacy and data protection. I believe topics
>>like these fall within the scope of this WG.
>
>No, they do not.

Well yes and no ... the proposed new charter specifically discusses the 
need for privacy considerations.

What might be useful is a 1. Informational document discussing the current 
state of privacy and data protection rules in general. This might be useful 
the general IETF community and a reasonable addtion to the RFC series much 
like the WG's Number Portability draft.

Beyond that there might be specific Informational documents relating to 
data protection and privacy in ENUM or we might suggest to authors working 
on ENUM drafts that they put in a specific privacy considerations section.


>d/
>
>
>----------
>Dave Crocker  <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
>Brandenburg InternetWorking  <http://www.brandenburg.com>
>tel +1.408.246.8253;  fax +1.408.273.6464
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>enum mailing list
>enum@ietf.org
>http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
45980 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 8     Sterling, VA  20166
1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005
Voice 571.434.5651 Cell : 314.503.0640,  Fax: 815.333.1237
<mailto: rshockey@ix.netcom.com> or
<mailto: rich.shockey@neustar.com>
<http://www.neustar.com>
<http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Nov  7 18:49:50 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id SAA26716
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Wed, 7 Nov 2001 18:49:50 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id SAA04064
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Wed, 7 Nov 2001 18:49:54 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id SAA03820;
	Wed, 7 Nov 2001 18:39:39 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id SAA03789
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Wed, 7 Nov 2001 18:39:37 -0500 (EST)
Received: from hvmta02-stg.us.psimail.psi.net (hvmta02-ext.us.psimail.psi.net [38.202.36.30])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id SAA26139
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Wed, 7 Nov 2001 18:39:33 -0500 (EST)
Received: from RWALTER ([65.200.172.38]) by hvmta02-stg.us.psimail.psi.net
          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.17 201-229-119) with SMTP
          id <20011107233907.ZWVV18184.hvmta02-stg.us.psimail.psi.net@RWALTER>
          for <enum@ietf.org>; Wed, 7 Nov 2001 18:39:07 -0500
Reply-To: <rwalter@netnumber.com>
From: "Robert H. Walter" <rwalter@netnumber.com>
To: <enum@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2001 18:39:13 -0500
Message-ID: <JKECKJFNKFCMDDLHMFMJAEANCHAA.rwalter@netnumber.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2911.0)
Importance: Normal
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Subject: [Enum] Next Turn of "ENUM Resolution Protocols and Services" I-D
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

The "ENUM Resolution Protocols and Services" I-D has been updated with
the following:

1.  IANA registries are proposed for both resolution protocols and
    services.
2.  An IANA Considerations section was added.
3.  Updated the definition of what resolution protocols and services
    are in context with ENUM.
4.  Changed the mnemonic E2TEL to E2VOICE to more accurately reflect
    the specific application service.
5.  Removed the E2PRES resolution service.
 
It should appear in the Internet Draft repository soon under
draft-walter-ranalli-enum-service-01.txt.

Regards,

Bob Walter
NetNumber, Inc.

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Nov  9 10:44:12 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA16003
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Fri, 9 Nov 2001 10:44:11 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id KAA19888
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Fri, 9 Nov 2001 10:44:12 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id KAA19340;
	Fri, 9 Nov 2001 10:33:13 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id KAA19311
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Fri, 9 Nov 2001 10:33:10 -0500 (EST)
Received: from oak.neustar.com (oak.neustar.com [209.173.53.70])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA15523
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Fri, 9 Nov 2001 10:33:08 -0500 (EST)
Received: from rds.neustar.com (dmz1.va.neustar.com [209.173.53.65])
	by oak.neustar.com (8.11.0/8.11.0) with ESMTP id fA9FWj214183
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Fri, 9 Nov 2001 10:33:00 -0500
Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.2.20011109102516.031f2e60@127.0.0.1>
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1
Date: Fri, 09 Nov 2001 10:26:12 -0500
To: enum@ietf.org
From: Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Subject: [Enum] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-levin-iptel-h323-url-scheme-04.txt
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org



I forward this because there has been considerable interest in the use of 
ENUM by SIP there is ongoing work in defining an appropriate URL for H.323 
endpoints as well.


>To: IETF-Announce: ;
>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-levin-iptel-h323-url-scheme-04.txt
>Date: Fri, 09 Nov 2001 07:10:16 -0500
>Sender: nsyracus@cnri.reston.va.us
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>directories.
>
>
>         Title           : H.323 URL scheme definition
>         Author(s)       : O. Levin
>         Filename        : draft-levin-iptel-h323-url-scheme-04.txt
>         Pages           :
>         Date            : 08-Nov-01
>
>H.323 Specification [3] and H.225.0 [4] together define a system and a
>set of protocols for multimedia communications services over Packet
>Based Networks (PBN).   H.225.0 [4] messages define means for carrying
>any standard URL (Uniform Resource Locators) in order to specify source
>and destination, involved in the call. Starting from H.323v.4 [3],
>H.323 URL is defined and maintained as a part of this ITU-T
>specification.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-levin-iptel-h323-url-scheme-04.txt
>
>To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
>ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
>"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
>type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>         "get draft-levin-iptel-h323-url-scheme-04.txt".
>
>A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
>Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>
>Send a message to:
>         mailserv@ietf.org.
>In the body type:
>         "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-levin-iptel-h323-url-scheme-04.txt".
>
>NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>         MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
>         feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
>         command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
>         a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
>         exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
>         "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
>         up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
>         how to manipulate these messages.
>
>
>Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>Internet-Draft.
>Content-Type: text/plain
>Content-ID:     <20011108144801.I-D@ietf.org>
>
>ENCODING mime
>FILE /internet-drafts/draft-levin-iptel-h323-url-scheme-04.txt
>
><ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-levin-iptel-h323-url-scheme-04.txt>


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
45980 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 8     Sterling, VA  20166
1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005
Voice 571.434.5651 Cell : 314.503.0640,  Fax: 815.333.1237
<mailto: rshockey@ix.netcom.com> or
<mailto: rich.shockey@neustar.com>
<http://www.neustar.com>
<http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Nov  9 10:44:35 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA16033
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Fri, 9 Nov 2001 10:44:35 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id KAA19916
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Fri, 9 Nov 2001 10:44:36 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id KAA19298;
	Fri, 9 Nov 2001 10:32:58 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id KAA19268
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Fri, 9 Nov 2001 10:32:55 -0500 (EST)
Received: from oak.neustar.com (oak.neustar.com [209.173.53.70])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA15519
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Fri, 9 Nov 2001 10:32:53 -0500 (EST)
Received: from rds.neustar.com (dmz1.va.neustar.com [209.173.53.65])
	by oak.neustar.com (8.11.0/8.11.0) with ESMTP id fA9FWU214170
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Fri, 9 Nov 2001 10:32:45 -0500
Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.2.20011109102434.031f5800@127.0.0.1>
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1
Date: Fri, 09 Nov 2001 10:24:43 -0500
To: enum@ietf.org
From: Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Subject: [Enum] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-walter-ranalli-enum-service-01.txt
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org


>To: IETF-Announce: ;
>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-walter-ranalli-enum-service-01.txt
>Date: Fri, 09 Nov 2001 07:10:11 -0500
>Sender: nsyracus@cnri.reston.va.us
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>directories.
>
>
>         Title           : ENUM Resolution Protocols and Services
>         Author(s)       : R. Walter, D. Ranalli
>         Filename        : draft-walter-ranalli-enum-service-01.txt
>         Pages           : 7
>         Date            : 08-Nov-01
>
>This document describes a set of ENUM resolution protocols and
>services that enable communication applications to interoperate with
>and unambiguously differentiate between multiple communications
>services associated with an E.164 telephone number.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-walter-ranalli-enum-service-01.txt
>
>To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
>ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
>"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
>type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>         "get draft-walter-ranalli-enum-service-01.txt".
>
>A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
>Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>
>Send a message to:
>         mailserv@ietf.org.
>In the body type:
>         "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-walter-ranalli-enum-service-01.txt".
>
>NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>         MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
>         feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
>         command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
>         a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
>         exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
>         "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
>         up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
>         how to manipulate these messages.
>
>
>Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>Internet-Draft.
>Content-Type: text/plain
>Content-ID:     <20011108144743.I-D@ietf.org>
>
>ENCODING mime
>FILE /internet-drafts/draft-walter-ranalli-enum-service-01.txt
>
><ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-walter-ranalli-enum-service-01.txt>


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
45980 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 8     Sterling, VA  20166
1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005
Voice 571.434.5651 Cell : 314.503.0640,  Fax: 815.333.1237
<mailto: rshockey@ix.netcom.com> or
<mailto: rich.shockey@neustar.com>
<http://www.neustar.com>
<http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Nov  9 20:44:50 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id UAA02045
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Fri, 9 Nov 2001 20:44:49 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id UAA05737
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Fri, 9 Nov 2001 20:44:51 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id UAA05547;
	Fri, 9 Nov 2001 20:35:02 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id UAA05516
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Fri, 9 Nov 2001 20:35:00 -0500 (EST)
Received: from nic-naa.net (216-220-241-232.midmaine.com [216.220.241.232])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id UAA01956
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Fri, 9 Nov 2001 20:34:54 -0500 (EST)
Received: from nic-naa.net (localhost.nic-naa.net [127.0.0.1])
	by nic-naa.net (8.11.6/8.9.3) with ESMTP id fAA1aqm13960;
	Fri, 9 Nov 2001 20:36:52 -0500 (EST)
	(envelope-from brunner@nic-naa.net)
Message-Id: <200111100136.fAA1aqm13960@nic-naa.net>
To: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>
cc: Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>, paf@cisco.com, enum@ietf.org,
        brunner@nic-naa.net
Subject: Re: [Enum] A note from your neighborhood cat herder.. 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 04 Nov 2001 19:02:32 EST."
             <200111050002.fA502Wm40175@nic-naa.net> 
Date: Fri, 09 Nov 2001 20:36:52 -0500
From: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

All,

For family reasons, the offer I made, to write or substantially contribute
to a privacy and/or data protection, is one I simply have to retract.

Eric

> I'll do a data protection draft, I wouldn't mind a co-, but my dance card
> is full until after the end of the year, so I'm not even going to try and
> hit the 14th.
> 
> I can set up a enum-pdp (privacy/data protection) list on one of my hosts,
> so any enum-pdp traffic won't clutter the enum wg list until the soup is
> done.

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Nov 13 07:22:27 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA21066
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Tue, 13 Nov 2001 07:22:27 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id HAA12507
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Tue, 13 Nov 2001 07:22:29 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id HAA11766;
	Tue, 13 Nov 2001 07:07:21 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id HAA11733
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Tue, 13 Nov 2001 07:07:19 -0500 (EST)
Received: from CNRI.Reston.VA.US (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA20050;
	Tue, 13 Nov 2001 07:07:17 -0500 (EST)
Message-Id: <200111131207.HAA20050@ietf.org>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart"
To: IETF-Announce: ;
CC: enum@ietf.org
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 07:07:16 -0500
Subject: [Enum] I-D ACTION:draft-rutkowski-enum-neutrality-01.txt
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Framework for ENUM Neutrality
	Author(s)	: A. Rutkowski
	Filename	: draft-rutkowski-enum-neutrality-01.txt
	Pages		: 
	Date		: 12-Nov-01
	
The pursuit by major national Administrations of declared
policies of ENUM technical and administrative neutrality among
implementations in the marketplace suggest the need for a
framework for such neutrality and a focus on interworking
among them. [1] [2]  This document draws upon the ENUM Working
Group archive of discussions as well as public activities in other
standards forums and the marketplace to construct an ENUM options
framework for facilitating neutrality.  This framework includes not
only protocol considerations, but also various critical technical
and administrative support functions such as authentication and
ancillary directory services.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rutkowski-enum-neutrality-01.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-rutkowski-enum-neutrality-01.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-rutkowski-enum-neutrality-01.txt".
	
NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
		
		
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	access-type="mail-server";
	server="mailserv@ietf.org"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20011112111149.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-rutkowski-enum-neutrality-01.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	name="draft-rutkowski-enum-neutrality-01.txt";
	site="ftp.ietf.org";
	access-type="anon-ftp";
	directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20011112111149.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--



_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov 15 07:11:47 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA18943
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 15 Nov 2001 07:11:47 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id HAA11223
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 15 Nov 2001 07:11:47 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id HAA10225;
	Thu, 15 Nov 2001 07:00:17 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id HAA10178
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 15 Nov 2001 07:00:13 -0500 (EST)
Received: from elettra.trieste.it (SYNX02.elettra.trieste.it [140.105.2.2])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id HAA17813;
	Thu, 15 Nov 2001 07:00:09 -0500 (EST)
Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2001 12:59:39 +0100
To: discuss@apps.ietf.org, enum@ietf.org
cc: ietf@ietf.org
Message-ID: <Pine.VMS.3.91-B.1011115125052.19971B-100000@SYNX02.elettra.trieste.it>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: MULTIPART/MIXED; BOUNDARY=NextPart
Content-ID: <Pine.VMS.3.91-B.1011115125052.19971C@SYNX02.elettra.trieste.it>
From: Claudio Allocchio <Claudio.Allocchio@garr.it>
Subject: [Enum] draft-allocchio-gstn-00.txt - request for comments!
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

  This message is in MIME format.  The first part should be readable text,
  while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools.
  Send mail to mime@docserver.cac.washington.edu for more info.

--NextPart
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII
Content-ID: <Pine.VMS.3.91-B.1011115125052.19971D@SYNX02.elettra.trieste.it>


Hallo,

I would like to explicitly point your attention to the following draft 
which was just published:

>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>directories.
>
>	Title		: Text string notation for Dial Sequences and GSTN / 
>                         E.164 addresses
>	Filename	: draft-allocchio-gstn-00.txt
>	
>This memo describes the full set of notations needed to represent
>in a text string a Dial Sequence. A Dial Sequence is normally
>composed by Dual Tone Multi Frequency (DTMF) elements [1] plus 
>separators and the additional 'actions' (such as 'wait for
>dialtone', 'pause for N secs', etc.) which could be needed to 
>successfully establish the connection with the target service:
>this includes the cases where subaddresses or DTMF menu navigation 
>apply. Global Switched Telephone Numbers (GSTN) / E.164 addresses 
>(commonly called 'telephone numbers') [2] are a subset of a Dial 
>Sequence, and thus use the same set of notations.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-allocchio-gstn-00.txt

As already stated in the abstract, the intention for this document is to 
provide a unique syntax for Dial Sequences, including expecially phone 
numbers as a subset. The definitions contained in the draft actually come 
from existing Draft Standard and Proposed Standard specifications, but 
were collected here to provide a quick, easy and unique reference 
document for anybody needing this particualr encoding. The original idea 
comes from the Application Area Directors, and I made the collection and 
edited the I-D.

As some of you already did (thank you indeed !), spotting some needed 
corrections, I kindly invite you to provide me your comments and 
suggestions. They will also be useful to the revision of the Draft and 
Proposed standards the definitions come from.

Thank you all, and regards!

Claudio Allocchio
ietf fax wg co-chair
--NextPart--

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov 15 12:07:18 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA04468
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 15 Nov 2001 12:07:18 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id MAA27334
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 15 Nov 2001 12:07:21 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id LAA25511;
	Thu, 15 Nov 2001 11:57:09 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id LAA25471
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 15 Nov 2001 11:57:04 -0500 (EST)
Received: from elettra.trieste.it (SYNX02.elettra.trieste.it [140.105.2.2])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id LAA03668
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 15 Nov 2001 11:57:00 -0500 (EST)
Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2001 17:56:54 +0100
To: discuss@apps.ietf.org, enum@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <Pine.VMS.3.91-B.1011115125052.19971B-100000@SYNX02.elettra.trieste.it>
Message-ID: <Pine.VMS.3.91-B.1011115174824.16316B-100000@SYNX02.elettra.trieste.it>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
From: Claudio Allocchio <Claudio.Allocchio@garr.it>
Subject: [Enum] draft-allocchio-gstn-00.txt - changes as per your suggestions.
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org


Hallo,

thanks to all who already sent in their commments, I already included in 
the "01" version in preparation the following changes:

Section 3.2

      local-phone =  [ exit-code ] dial-number

      local-phone =/ exit-code [ dial-number ]

(...)

   Notes:
      the "+" character is reserved for use in global-phone and MUST NOT
      be used in a local-phone string;

      please note that a local-phone string MUST NOT be a null string,
      i.e. at least an exit-code, or a dial-number or both MUST be
      present.
                                              
*** in fact the local-phone string cannot be a null string!

Section 6

   A Dial Sequence using exit-code "0", a wait for dial tone,
   local-phone for an International "800" toll-free number dialled
   from Beglium (international prefix "00"), and a post-dial sequence
   to access a voice mailbox with userID "334422" and Personal
   Identification Number (PIN) code "1234":

      0w00800-39380023pp334422p1234

*** the previous example was WRONG !

Section 7

   This proposal creates a full standard text encoding for Dial
   Sequences, including GSTN / E.164 addresses, and thus provides a
   unique common representation method both for standard protocols
   and applications.

   Some definitions, like these corresponding to an alias of the generic
   phone-string element, are somewhat a theoretical distinction; however
   they are useful to provide a more subtle distinction, allowing other
   specifications to be more exact in a consistent way, too.

   The proposal is consistent with existing standard specifications.

*** it seems that expliciting the reason why exit-code, phone-dial, 
post-dial etc... exists is a good idea.

Section 9

      global-phone = "+" 1*( DIGIT / written-sep )

      local-phone =  [ exit-code ] dial-number

      local-phone =/ exit-code [ dial-number ]
       

*** consequently also the local-phone definition here has been updated, 
and an ABNF syntax error was corrected, too

Ok, all these changes will be included in version "01", and anything else 
needed after your comments, too.

Regards,

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Claudio Allocchio             G   A   R   R          Claudio.Allocchio@garr.it
                        Project Technical Officer
tel: +39 040 3758523      Italian Academic and       G=Claudio; S=Allocchio;
fax: +39 040 3758565        Research Network         P=garr; A=garr; C=it;

     PGP Key: http://security.fi.infn.it/cgi-bin/spgpk.pl?KeyId=0C5C2A09


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Tue Nov 20 18:36:49 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id SAA10671
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Tue, 20 Nov 2001 18:36:49 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id SAA08876
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Tue, 20 Nov 2001 18:36:53 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id SAA08352;
	Tue, 20 Nov 2001 18:27:18 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id SAA08322
	for <enum@ns.ietf.org>; Tue, 20 Nov 2001 18:27:16 -0500 (EST)
Received: from pine.il.neustar.com (pine.neustar.com [209.173.57.70])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id SAA10506
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Tue, 20 Nov 2001 18:27:11 -0500 (EST)
Received: from chi02.npac.com (dmz1.il.neustar.com [209.173.57.65])
	by pine.il.neustar.com (8.11.0/8.11.0) with ESMTP id fAKNRFJ14947
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Tue, 20 Nov 2001 17:27:15 -0600
Received: by chi02.chicago.npac.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <XJK10KDP>; Tue, 20 Nov 2001 15:59:58 -0600
Message-ID: <23309E398D84D5119D0F00306E0751391CDD89@dc02.npac.com>
From: "Casey, Jim" <Jim.Casey@neustar.biz>
To: "'enum@ietf.org'" <enum@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2001 16:00:28 -0600
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Subject: [Enum] (no subject)
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org



________________________________________
James A. Casey
Director, Policy and Business Development
NeuStar, Inc.
1120 Vermont Avenue, NW
Suite 400
Washington DC 20005
Phone: (202) 533-2734
jim.casey@neustar.com
________________________________________


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Nov 20 23:10:02 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id XAA17638
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Tue, 20 Nov 2001 23:10:01 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id XAA14756
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Tue, 20 Nov 2001 23:10:06 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id XAA14531;
	Tue, 20 Nov 2001 23:00:55 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id XAA14503
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Tue, 20 Nov 2001 23:00:53 -0500 (EST)
Received: from kt.co.kr ([147.6.83.253])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id XAA17488
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Tue, 20 Nov 2001 23:00:41 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by kt.co.kr (8.11.4/8.11.1) id fAL3s3Z03037
	for enum@ietf.org.outgoing; Wed, 21 Nov 2001 12:54:03 +0900 (KST)
Received: from mailwall.kt.co.kr ([147.6.83.254])
	by kt.co.kr (8.11.4/8.11.1) with SMTP id fAL3s2o06070
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Wed, 21 Nov 2001 12:54:02 +0900 (KST)
Message-ID: <003a01c17240$6ae8ce40$e8940693@kt.co.kr>
From: =?ks_c_5601-1987?B?w9aw5rW/?= <hanarum@kt.co.kr>
To: <enum@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 21 Nov 2001 12:55:53 +0900
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0037_01C1728B.DA94F3E0"
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2600.0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000
Subject: [Enum] Some question
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0037_01C1728B.DA94F3E0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ks_c_5601-1987"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64

VGhpcyBpcyBLb3JlYVRlbGVjb20sIGJlaW5nIHJlc3BvbnNpYmxlIGZvciBFTlVNLg0KDQpJJ20g
d2lsbGluZyB0byBwYXJ0aWNpcGF0ZSBpbiB0aGUgNTJ0aCBJRVRGIE1lZXRpbmcsIHNhbHQgbGFr
ZSBjaXR5Lg0KQnV0LCBJIGNhbid0IGZpbmQgRU5VTSBXL0cgaW4gZHJhZnQgYWdlbmRhLg0KRG9l
cyBub3QgaGVsZCBpbiB0aGlzIHRpbWUgPw0KDQpQbGVhc2UgYW5zd2VyIHZpYSBlLW1haWwNCmhh
bmFydW1Aa3QuY28ua3INCg0KS3l1bmctRG9uZywgY2hvaQ0KS29yZWFUZWxlY29tLCBST0sNCg0K
DQo=

------=_NextPart_000_0037_01C1728B.DA94F3E0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="ks_c_5601-1987"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
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------=_NextPart_000_0037_01C1728B.DA94F3E0--



_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Nov 22 23:23:12 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id XAA26678
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Thu, 22 Nov 2001 23:23:12 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id XAA11402
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Thu, 22 Nov 2001 23:23:13 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id XAA11226;
	Thu, 22 Nov 2001 23:13:18 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id XAA11195
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Thu, 22 Nov 2001 23:13:15 -0500 (EST)
Received: from yourwebsite.com (cb191987-b.mrtngv1.il.home.com [24.14.125.147])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id XAA26580
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 22 Nov 2001 23:13:13 -0500 (EST)
From: rose@flash.net
Message-Id: <200111230413.XAA26580@ietf.org>
Reply-To: rose@flash.net
To: enum@ietf.org
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Date: Thu, 22 Nov 2001 22:13:35 -0600
Subject: [Enum] DOT USA (.usa) Domains Available NOW!!!
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

<h3><font color=red>.usa NOW AVAILABLE!!!</font><br></h3><h2><font color=blue>.usa NOW 
AVAILABLE!!!</font><br></h2><h1><font color=red>.usa NOW AVAILABLE!!!</font><br></h1>

Don't miss out on this <big><font color=blue>ONCE IN A LIFETIME OPPORTUNITY!!!</font></big>  Not only 
can you now support  <big><font color=red>OUR</font></big> economy, but also get <big><font color=blue> 
THE URL</font></big> that matches the format of the <big><font color=red>ENTIRE REST OF THE 
WORLD!!!</font></big>The United States is the <big><font color=blue>ONLY</font></big> country with 
<big>.com</big> or <big>.net</big> as the <big><font color=red>STANDARD</font></big> extensions for it's 
URL's!!!  Canada <big>(.ca)</big>, Korea <big>(.kr)</big>, Cyprus <big>(.cy)</big>, Taiwan <big>(.tw)</big>...
</h2><big><font color=blue>FINALLY</font></big> we have access to 
<big><big><big><big><big>.usa!!!</big></big></big><p><font color=red>ACT NOW!!!</font></big> Get the 
URL you <big><font color=blue>REALLY</font></big> wanted!!!  <big><font color=red>PROTECT YOUR 
CURRENT URL</font></big>!!!  In the <big><font color=blue>INTERNATIONALLY 
RECOGNIZED</font></big> format recognized by <big><font color=red>EVERY OTHER COUNTRY IN THE 
WORLD</font></big>!!!<p>Just click here <p> <a href="http:www.qksrv.net/click-979252-5668924" target=" blank" onmouseover="window.status='http://www.dotusa.com';return true" onmouseout="window.status=' ';return true;" onmouseout="window.status=' ';return true;"><img src="http://www.qksrv.net/image-979252-5668924" width="120" height="240" alt="Dot USA Domain Name Registrar" border="0"></a>
<p>(it takes all of 3 minutes to register)!!!



_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Nov 26 10:54:42 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA05763
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Mon, 26 Nov 2001 10:54:42 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id KAA12325
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Mon, 26 Nov 2001 10:54:45 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id KAA11217;
	Mon, 26 Nov 2001 10:43:36 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id KAA11184
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Mon, 26 Nov 2001 10:43:34 -0500 (EST)
Received: from argyre.fr.uu.net (mail.fr.uu.net [194.98.0.9])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA04501
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Mon, 26 Nov 2001 10:43:30 -0500 (EST)
From: annuaire@annuairefrancais.com
Received: from [213.11.39.71] ([213.11.39.71])
	by argyre.fr.uu.net (8.9.3/8.8.7) with SMTP id QAA15567
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Mon, 26 Nov 2001 16:50:08 +0100 (MET)
Message-Id: <200111261550.QAA15567@argyre.fr.uu.net>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Date: Mon, 26 Nov 2001 16:42:27 +0100
To: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Subject: [Enum] Info : L'Annuaire Francais par Departement facilite vos recherches
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Bonjour,

L'annuaire Francais Par departement http://www.annuairefrancais.com integre desormais un moteur de recherche pour affiner vos recherches sur le web.

L'inscription reste gratuite et la validation toujours manuelle. L'adresse d'inscription est desormais http://inscrip.annuairefrancais.com

Pour toutes suggestions contactez par mail :
direction : laurent@annuairefrancais.com
validation : validation@annuairefrancais.com
publicite : publicite@annuairefrancais.com
partenariat : partenariat@annuairefrancais.com

INFORMATIONS :
retrait de notre liste d'info : http://supressinfo.annuairefrancais.com
(L'annuaire francais envoi 2 infos par an)

L'annuaire Francais
119 Rue des Pyrenees
75020 PARIS
+33 (0)1 43 67 00 74

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Nov 26 11:58:37 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA11911
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Mon, 26 Nov 2001 11:58:37 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id LAA16674
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Mon, 26 Nov 2001 11:58:41 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id LAA16198;
	Mon, 26 Nov 2001 11:47:43 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id LAA14071
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Mon, 26 Nov 2001 11:28:51 -0500 (EST)
Received: from relay2.kornet.net ([211.48.62.162])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA08537
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Mon, 26 Nov 2001 11:28:45 -0500 (EST)
Received: from localhost (61.72.136.249) by relay2.kornet.net; 27 Nov 2001 01:28:27 +0900
Message-ID: <3c026dab3c0f874b@relay2.kornet.net> (added by relay2.kornet.net)
Reply-To: salearea3@airtkcketauction.co.kr
From: (ÁÖ)Ç×°ø±Ç°æ¸Å<happydawn@orgio.net>
To: enum@ietf.org
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html; charset="ks_c_5601-1987"
Date: Tue, 27 Nov 2001 01:34:36 +0900
Subject: [Enum] [±¤°í]°¡Àå Àú·ÅÇÑ Ç×°ø±ÇÀº Ç×°ø±Ç°æ¸Å¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¼¼¿ä.
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

<!-- saved from url=(0022)http://internet.e-mail -->
<html>

<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=euc-kr">
<title>¡Ø ÀÌ ¸ÞÀÏÀº °Ô½ÃÆÇ¿¡¼­ ÀÓÀÇ·Î »ÌÀº °ÍÀÌ¿À´Ï,ÀÌ¸ÞÀÏ ÀÌ¿Ü´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ °³ÀÎÀÚ·áµµ ¾ËÁö ¸ø</title>
<meta name="generator" content="Namo WebEditor v5.0">
<style>

body {font-size:12px;}

p  {font-size:12px;}

td  {font-size:12px;}

a  {TEXT-DECORATION: NONE; COLOR:#000099}

a:hover {TEXT-DECORATION: NONE;  COLOR:#0000ff}

text {font-size:12px;}

select {font-size:9pt; line-height:9pt;}



</style>
</head>

<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="blue" vlink="purple" alink="red" style="font-size:9pt;">
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" width="548" bordercolordark="white" bordercolorlight="#CCCCCC">
    <tr>
        <td width="749">
            <p><img src="http://www.airticketauction.co.kr/mcm_event.gif" width="548" height="363" border="0"></p>
            <table align="center">

<TR>
<TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;¡Ø ÀÌ ¸ÞÀÏÀº °Ô½ÃÆÇ¿¡¼­ ÀÓÀÇ·Î »ÌÀº °ÍÀÌ¿À´Ï,ÀÌ¸ÞÀÏ ÀÌ¿Ü´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ °³ÀÎÀÚ·áµµ ¾ËÁö ¸ø<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.ÀÓÀÇÀûÀ¸·Î Ã³¸®ÇÑ ¸ÞÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â 
¼ö½Å°ÅºÎÇÏ¿© ÁÖ½Ã¸é ¸ÞÀÏÀ» ¹ß¼ÛÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. </TD></TR>
<TR>
<FORM name=event action=form6.cgi method=post>
<TD align=middle height=54>¢Ñ <a href='mailto:delmail@airticketauction.co.kr?subject=¼ö½Å°ÅºÎ&amp;body=¸ÞÀÏ¼ö½ÅÀ»°ÅºÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù">'>¼ö½Å°ÅºÎ</a> </TD></FORM></TR>
        </table>
    </td>
    </tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</body>

</html>

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Nov 26 20:14:38 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id UAA17694
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Mon, 26 Nov 2001 20:14:38 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id UAA03622
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Mon, 26 Nov 2001 20:14:41 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id UAA03309;
	Mon, 26 Nov 2001 20:04:54 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id UAA03277
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Mon, 26 Nov 2001 20:04:52 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailx3.dacom.co.kr (mailx3.dacom.co.kr [203.252.3.75])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id UAA17349
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Mon, 26 Nov 2001 20:04:48 -0500 (EST)
Received: from sol ([211.171.1.156])
	by mailx3.dacom.co.kr (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with SMTP id KAA06282
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Tue, 27 Nov 2001 10:04:32 +0900 (KST)
Message-Id: <200111270104.KAA06282@mailx3.dacom.co.kr>
From: admins <admin@bojimolca.com>
To: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
Reply-To: admin@bojimolca.com
Date: Tue, 27 Nov 2001 10:04:11 +0900
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ks_c_5601-1987
Subject: [Enum] [±ä±Þ°øÁö] µåµð¾î ¿ÀÇÂµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org


<html>

<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ks_c_5601-1987">
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0">
<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
<title>È­Á¦ÀÇ H¾çºñµð¿À</title>
</head>

<body>

<table align="center" bgColor="black" cellPadding="0" cellSpacing="0" width="477">
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td colSpan="2" vAlign="top" width="477">
        <table cellPadding="0" cellSpacing="0">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td rowSpan="2" width="230">
                <p><b><font color="#FFFFFF" size="6"><a href="http://www.bojimolca.com" target="new">
                <font color="#FF0000">º¸Áö¸ôÄ«´åÄÄ</font></a></font></b></p>
              </td>
              <td width="230">
                <p><font color="red"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><a href="http://www.bojimolca.com" target="new"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><font color="red">È­Á¦ÀÇ
                H¾çºñµð¿À.¿©´ë»ýÀÇ ÇÏ·ç......</font></span></a></p>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td width="230">
                <p><font color="red"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><a href="http://www.bojimolca.com" target="new"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><font color="red">ÆäÆ¼½¬.¸ôÄ«.XXXÀÏº»
                µ¿¿µ»ó,¼½½º¾ß»ç..</font></span></a></p>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td height="268" rowSpan="2" width="363">
        <p align="center"><a href="http://www.bojimolca.com" target="new"><img border="0" height="267" src="http://sexsextv.co.kr/img/Image1.gif" width="363"></a></p>
      </td>
      <td width="114">
        <p align="center"><a href="http://www.bojimolca.com" target="new"><img border="0" src="http://sexsextv.co.kr/img/Image7.gif" width="112" height="131"></a></p>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td height="103" width="114">
        <p align="center"><a href="http://www.bojimolca.com" target="new"><img border="0" height="131" src="http://sexsextv.co.kr/img/Image6.gif" width="109"></a></p>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td colSpan="2" height="76" width="477">
        <p align="center"><a href="http://www.bojimolca.com" target="new"><img border="0" src="http://sexsextv.co.kr/img/Image18.gif" width="475" height="74"></a></p>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td colSpan="2" height="79" width="477">
        <p align="center" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 100%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-TOP: 0px">¡¡
        <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 100%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-TOP: 0px">
        <marquee behavior="alternate"></marquee>
        <a href="http://www.bojimolca.com" target="new">
        <img border="0" src="http://img.69sexual.com/intro/photo_03.gif" width="152" height="110"><img border="0" src="http://img.69sexual.com/intro/photo_01.gif" width="154" height="110"><img border="0" src="http://img.69sexual.com/intro/photo_02.gif" width="152" height="110"><img border="0" src="http://img.69sexual.com/intro/photo_03.gif" width="152" height="110"><img border="0" src="http://img.69sexual.com/intro/photo_04.gif" width="152" height="110"><img border="0" src="http://img.69sexual.com/intro/photo_05.gif" width="148" height="110"><img border="0" height="110" src="http://img.69sexual.com/intro/photo_06.jpg" width="148"><img border="0" height="110" src="http://img.69sexual.com/intro/photo_07.jpg" width="152">
        <img border="0" src="http://img.69sexual.com/intro/photo_03.gif" width="152" height="110"><img border="0" height="110" src="http://img.69sexual.com/intro/photo_08.jpg" width="152"><img border="0" height="110" src="http://img.69sexual.com/intro/photo_09.jpg" width="152"><img border="0" src="http://img.69sexual.com/intro/photo_03.gif" width="152" height="110"></p>
        </a>
      </td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>
<p>¡¡</p>

</body>

</html>

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Nov 28 15:49:21 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA10557
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Wed, 28 Nov 2001 15:49:21 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id PAA09072
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Wed, 28 Nov 2001 15:49:25 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id PAA08825;
	Wed, 28 Nov 2001 15:39:29 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id PAA08784
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Wed, 28 Nov 2001 15:39:26 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ns-bdx.winealley.com ([195.6.224.214])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA09266
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Wed, 28 Nov 2001 15:39:20 -0500 (EST)
From: fetedenoel@altern.org
Received: from localhost (ns-bdx.winealley.com [195.6.224.214])
	by ns-bdx.winealley.com (8.11.2/8.11.2) with SMTP id fASKmQx13614
	for <enum@ietf.org >; Wed, 28 Nov 2001 21:48:27 +0100
Date: Wed, 28 Nov 2001 21:48:27 +0100
Message-Id: <200111282048.fASKmQx13614@ns-bdx.winealley.com>
To: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailer: Perl Mail::Sender 0.7.06 Jan Krynicky  http://jenda.krynicky.cz/
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/html
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Subject: [Enum] Special wine tasting box offer
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<html>
<head>
<title>Wine Alley</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<style type="text/css">
<!--
a {  text-decoration: none; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: bold}
-->
</style>
</head>

<body link="#000000" vlink="#000000" alink="#CCCCCC" bgcolor="ffffff">
<br>
<table width="570" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" background="http://www.winealley.com/images/uk/bkg1_noel.jpg">
  <tr> 
    <td colspan="3"><img src="http://www.winealley.com/images/uk/n.gif" width="570" height="1"></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td colspan="3"><img src="http://www.winealley.com/images/uk/transparent.gif" width="1" height="15"></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td width="184" align="right"><img src="http://www.winealley.com/images/uk/sapin.jpg" width="118" height="84"></td>
    <td width="210" align="center"><img src="http://www.winealley.com/images/uk/leclub_ind.gif" width="201" height="87"></td>
    <td width="185" align="left">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<img src="http://www.winealley.com/images/uk/sapin.jpg" width="118" height="84"></td>
  </tr>
  <tr align="center"> 
    <td colspan="3"><img src="http://www.winealley.com/images/uk/special_offer.gif" width="338" height="54"></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td colspan="3"><img src="http://www.winealley.com/images/uk/transparent.gif" width="1" height="15"></td>
  </tr>
  <tr align="center"> 
    <td colspan="3"><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b><font size="2" color="b15628">For 
      only US $ 33</font></b><br>
      have the pleasure of receiving or offering to one of your relatives, <br>
      <b><font size="3" color="b15628">the famous Wine Alley Tasting box,</font></b><br>
      and send a dedicated card with it!</font></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td colspan="3"><img src="http://www.winealley.com/images/uk/transparent.gif" width="1" height="15"></td>
  </tr>
  <tr align="center"> 
    <td colspan="3"><a href="http://www.winealley.com/christmas/index_coffret_noel.html"><img src="http://www.winealley.com/images/uk/box_promo.jpg" width="320" height="241" border="0"></a></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td colspan="3"><img src="http://www.winealley.com/images/uk/transparent.gif" width="1" height="15"></td>
  </tr>
  <tr align="center"> 
    <td colspan="3"><a href="http://www.winealley.com/christmas/index_coffret_noel.html"><img src="http://www.winealley.com/images/uk/get.gif" width="225" height="27" border="0"></a></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td colspan="3"><img src="http://www.winealley.com/images/uk/transparent.gif" width="1" height="15"></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td colspan="3"><img src="http://www.winealley.com/images/uk/n.gif" width="570" height="1"></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<br>
<table width="570" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center">
  <tr>
    <td><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">If you are not interested in my offer, please excuse this letter; I am sorry
to have bothered you. To prevent further unwanted intrusions please click on
the following link or simply hit reply or reply with "remove" in
the subject; your email will be automatically removed from our list.
<br>
      <a href="mailto:fetedenoel@altern.org">mailto:fetedenoel@altern.org</a></font></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Nov 28 21:37:25 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id VAA10190
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Wed, 28 Nov 2001 21:37:24 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id VAA19939
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Wed, 28 Nov 2001 21:37:28 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id VAA18715;
	Wed, 28 Nov 2001 21:28:06 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id VAA18615
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Wed, 28 Nov 2001 21:28:00 -0500 (EST)
Received: from psismtp1.psi.airtel.es (back.airtel.net [212.73.32.158])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id VAA08459
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Wed, 28 Nov 2001 21:27:55 -0500 (EST)
Date: Wed, 28 Nov 2001 21:27:55 -0500 (EST)
Message-Id: <200111290227.VAA08459@ietf.org>
Received: from aol.com ([212.73.47.234]) by
          psismtp1.psi.airtel.es (ESMTP service) with SMTP id GNJITC01.BMB
          for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 29 Nov 2001 03:27:12 +0100 
From: "a" <_agaxena@navegalia.com>
To: enum@ietf.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/related;
	 type="multipart/alternative";
	 boundary="====_ABC1234567890DEF_===="
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Unsent: 1
Subject: [Enum] Re:
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

--====_ABC1234567890DEF_====
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	 boundary="====_ABC0987654321DEF_===="

--====_ABC0987654321DEF_====
Content-Type: text/html;
 	 charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


<HTML><HEAD></HEAD><BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<iframe src=3Dcid:EA4DMGBP9p height=3D0 width=3D0>
</iframe></BODY></HTML>
--====_ABC0987654321DEF_====--

--====_ABC1234567890DEF_====
Content-Type: audio/x-wav;
	 name="Pics.DOC.scr"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-ID: <EA4DMGBP9p>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
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--====_ABC1234567890DEF_====

--====_ABC1234567890DEF_====--

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Nov 28 21:37:51 2001
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (ietf.org [132.151.1.19] (may be forged))
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id VAA10229
	for <enum-archive@odin.ietf.org>; Wed, 28 Nov 2001 21:37:46 -0500 (EST)
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id VAA19953
	for enum-archive@odin.ietf.org; Wed, 28 Nov 2001 21:37:50 -0500 (EST)
Received: from optimus.ietf.org (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id VAA18878;
	Wed, 28 Nov 2001 21:29:14 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin [132.151.1.176])
	by optimus.ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id VAA18848
	for <enum@optimus.ietf.org>; Wed, 28 Nov 2001 21:29:11 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ss8mail1.ss8ott (mail.ss8.ca [209.87.228.147])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id VAA08568
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Wed, 28 Nov 2001 21:29:06 -0500 (EST)
Received: by mail.ss8.ca with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
	id <XZ3Z2831>; Wed, 28 Nov 2001 21:29:36 -0500
Message-ID: <8BAF8B40C4D2D411ADC300508BD63D698D79B8@mail.ss8.ca>
From: Nemx Power Tools for MS Exchange Server_SS8MAIL1_0
	 <NMXEXSPP0_SS8MAIL1@SS8.com>
To: enum@ietf.org
Date: Wed, 28 Nov 2001 21:29:35 -0500
Importance: high
X-Priority: 1
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----_=_NextPart_001_01C1787D.AFA87042"
Subject: [Enum] Virus Notification: A virus has been detected in a message in whi
 ch you where a recipient
Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org

This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C1787D.AFA87042
Content-Type: text/plain

	From:		a [SMTP:_agaxena@navegalia.com]
	To:		
	Date:		Wed, Nov 28 2001,  9:27:55 PM
	Subject:		[Enum] Re:


The message contained 1 virus(es):

	pics.doc.scr		infected with the Badtrans.B@mm.Worm virus
- - -


A Virus was detected and cleaned in a mail send to you.  Please ask to
sender to refrain from sending any mail to SS8 Networks until their machine
has been Virus Swept.

Thank you

IT Services
SS8 Networks

------_=_NextPart_001_01C1787D.AFA87042
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2650.12">
<TITLE>Virus Notification: A virus has been detected in a message in =
which you where a recipient</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>From:&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a =
[SMTP:_agaxena@navegalia.com]</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>Date:&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Wed, Nov 28 2001,&nbsp; 9:27:55 PM</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Enum] Re:</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The message contained 1 virus(es):</FONT>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>pics.doc.scr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; infected with the =
Badtrans.B@mm.Worm virus</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>- - -</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>A Virus was detected and cleaned in a mail send to =
you.&nbsp; Please ask to sender to refrain from sending any mail to SS8 =
Networks until their machine has been Virus Swept.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thank you</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>IT Services</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>SS8 Networks</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C1787D.AFA87042--

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



