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Hi Folks,
   a couple of clarifications on D3S//ENUM operation would be much appreciated.

*  For D3S operation with non-terminal NAPTRs, there's an empty flags field
and a non-empty replacement domain field on the end.
[[Usually, but see my posts on "enum:" and the alternative "tel:" 'enum=yes']]
For the NAPTR to be considered it has to have some code in its service field
to indicate the "D3S Application" (such as "E2U").
I have *ASSUMED* that this application doesn't change across a domain 
replacement,
so that the "next" NAPTR in the chain should ALSO have the same "D3S 
Application"
tag. However, where is this stated? (or am I wrong).

*  for a non-terminal, I have further *ASSUMED* that there is always 
a non-empty
services field (i.e. one containing some enumservice tag or tags). Is this
correct?

I suspect that others will also find this interesting when they have to define
corner test cases :)

all the best,
   Lawrence

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From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [Enum] enum uri considered harmful?
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At 9:11 am +0200 1/8/02, Patrik Fältström wrote:
>--On 2002-07-30 16.54 +0100 Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk> wrote:
>
>>  Well...Unless someone can give answers to these points,
>>  I am not happy with this - IMHO enum: is not the same as
>>  tel: ; enum=yes.
>
>And default is enum=yes I presume. Else we will not be able to start use
>ENUM for existing tel: URI's out there.
>
>    paf

Hi again Patrik, Rich, folks,
(sorry about the delayed response).

As mentioned in my earlier post in this thread, that's my concern.

-We- have two existing "tel:" URI processors, neither of which do enum lookups.
I believe that Brett and the mob at Broadsoft have another one that 
also doesn't
do enum lookups either.

Thus, for -at least- two existing implementations, the default acts 
as if ';ENUM=NO'.

This is not the same as James' URI parameters - you can be justified 
in believing
that the clients connected to "infrastructure ENUM" processing these 
"tel:" URIs
are new clients, and can handle the CIC/RN parameters.
We're not so lucky with "basic" "tel:" clients "out there in the wild".

That's one big reason for my worry - we won't even try an enum lookup 
with these existing
clients, and there's no way to guess in advance what someone has 
sitting on their machine
(unless there's yet another security hole in a certain manufacturer's 
OS and Web Browser :).

Thus, I still think that we need an "enum:" URI. What am I missing?

all the best,
   Lawreence
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>, Rich <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>
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--On 2002-09-01 19.44 +0100 Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk> wrote:

> That's one big reason for my worry - we won't even try an enum lookup
> with these existing clients, and there's no way to guess in advance what
> someone has sitting on their machine (unless there's yet another security
> hole in a certain manufacturer's OS and Web Browser :).
> 
> Thus, I still think that we need an "enum:" URI. What am I missing?

That today ENUM lookup can be injected in the processing of an E.164 number
at whatever node in the network which have that intelligence. I know of
several implementations of IN nodes which look at starting doing ENUM
lookups, and several SIP proxies and various gateways between PSTN and
Internet which also do ENUM lookups.

If a specific node which gets a destination in the form of E.164 number
doesn't do ENUM processing, it will forward the call towards the
destination according to whatever the E.164 routing says.

Finally, the number will reach the "destination" and a clever holder of
E.164 numbers (organisation which allocated the number in the first place)
route the call to some IN node which _can_ do ENUM lookup.

I.e. default for E.164 processing is to do ENUM.

Saying in a tel URI that you do _not_ allow ENUM lookup is an exception to
the standard mechanism and a hint to the processing. My view is that you
still can not prohibit anyone from doing ENUM processing (especially when
you start signalling using SS7 or whatever other protocol which can not
forward the "no" message, only the E.164 number.

   paf

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Sep  2 03:46:11 2002
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Subject: RE: [Enum] enum uri considered harmful?
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My dear Patrik,

I think your are on the wrong steamboat oops track ;-)

> I.e. default for E.164 processing is to do ENUM.

This is definetely NOT true for "User ENUM" in e164.arpa, although it will be true for "infrastructure ENUM" in another tree (see draft-stastny-enum-scenarios-00.txt). But there was not very much interest in the last IETF on this isssue :-(

This is for two reasons:

1. ENUM in e164.arpa is opt-in for end-users (for the called AND and also for the calling user)
2. Currently there is not a single user in ENUM, one can expect maybe 5-10% within the next 2 years.

Remark: The opt-in for the calling user implies, that it is up to the calling user if a query to "User ENUM" is made (either call-by-call or preselect similar to carrier selection). So it will NOT be possible to make an "User ENUM" query during the call-setup in any node as you assumed without the calling user knowing this. The only exception may be ENUM-only E.164 numbers, which has not been determined yet.

What you are proposing in a kind of ACQ for at least a part of the number ranges at the destination. This does only make sense if all or at least the majority of the numbers in question is in ENUM.

In "User ENUM" it will be never be possible to have all or even the majority of the numbers in ENUM for the above mentioned reason. This will only be possible in "Infrastructure ENUM" in an independant second golden tree, because there is no opt-in, so ALL numbers can be available for query on the service providers discretion.

The second tree is also required if a number is inserted by a service provider for infrastructure reason and from the end-user itself. Since the end-user is able to select his own Tier 2 Nameserver Provider in all current administrative models, you get a clash here.

Back to the enum URI:

It is obvious, that the majority of entries in the "infrastructure ENUM" tree will contain tel URIs as defined by the James Yu draft. (RN, CIC, etc). Other types of URI may come later.

The enum URI serves completely different purposes, it is IMHO mainly there for two reasons:

1. To allow the proud new ENUM customer to brag on his webpage and his e-mail signature to his friends and colleagues that he is really in the new cool service ENUM. This will also be a nice device to raise the awareness on ENUM. We will have to market and to sell ENUM and this will help.

2. to provide (again for the ENUM end-user) a simple tool to redirect one E.164 number completely with all entries to another E.164 number, without having to use constructs like CNAME.

Best regards
Richard

Richard STASTNY
OeFEG/Telekom Austria
Box 147, A-1103 Vienna, Austria
tel:+43 664 420 4100
fax:+43 1 797 80 13
mailto:richard.stastny@oefeg.at 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Patrik Fältström [mailto:paf@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Sunday, September 01, 2002 9:14 PM
> To: Lawrence Conroy; Rich
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] enum uri considered harmful?
> 
> 
> --On 2002-09-01 19.44 +0100 Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk> wrote:
> 
> > That's one big reason for my worry - we won't even try an 
> enum lookup 
> > with these existing clients, and there's no way to guess in advance 
> > what someone has sitting on their machine (unless there's 
> yet another 
> > security hole in a certain manufacturer's OS and Web Browser :).
> > 
> > Thus, I still think that we need an "enum:" URI. What am I missing?
> 
> That today ENUM lookup can be injected in the processing of 
> an E.164 number at whatever node in the network which have 
> that intelligence. I know of several implementations of IN 
> nodes which look at starting doing ENUM lookups, and several 
> SIP proxies and various gateways between PSTN and Internet 
> which also do ENUM lookups.
> 
> If a specific node which gets a destination in the form of 
> E.164 number doesn't do ENUM processing, it will forward the 
> call towards the destination according to whatever the E.164 
> routing says.
> 
> Finally, the number will reach the "destination" and a clever 
> holder of E.164 numbers (organisation which allocated the 
> number in the first place) route the call to some IN node 
> which _can_ do ENUM lookup.
> 
> I.e. default for E.164 processing is to do ENUM.
> 
> Saying in a tel URI that you do _not_ allow ENUM lookup is an 
> exception to the standard mechanism and a hint to the 
> processing. My view is that you still can not prohibit anyone 
> from doing ENUM processing (especially when you start 
> signalling using SS7 or whatever other protocol which can not 
> forward the "no" message, only the E.164 number.
> 
>    paf
> 
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
        Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>, Rich <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>
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--On 2002-09-02 09.43 +0200 Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
wrote:

> My dear Patrik,
> 
> I think your are on the wrong steamboat oops track ;-)

Possibly.

>> I.e. default for E.164 processing is to do ENUM.
> 
> This is definetely NOT true for "User ENUM" in e164.arpa, although it
> will be true for "infrastructure ENUM" in another tree (see
> draft-stastny-enum-scenarios-00.txt). But there was not very much
> interest in the last IETF on this isssue :-(

The discussion was about the processing of an E.164 number, not about the
registration process.

> This is for two reasons:
> 
> 1. ENUM in e164.arpa is opt-in for end-users (for the called AND and also
> for the calling user)

No, not for the calling user. The calling user can not tell all involved
parties what kind of databases should be used during call setup. That is
already the case today, and will be also with ENUM. There is no way I can
tell the telcos whether they should use Informix or just MySQL databases in
their IN systems, whether number portability should be used, whether call
forwarding should be used or not.

That is a decision of the called party, and the calling party is only
requesting the call to go to the destination addressed by the E.164 number.

The opt-in which has been discussed around ENUM is only about the called
party. Whether a specific E.164 number should exists in DNS or not.

> 2. Currently there is not a single user in ENUM,
> one can expect maybe 5-10% within the next 2 years.

I don't understand what this has to do with this discussion.

> Remark: The opt-in for the calling user implies, that it is up to the
> calling user if a query to "User ENUM" is made (either call-by-call or
> preselect similar to carrier selection). So it will NOT be possible to
> make an "User ENUM" query during the call-setup in any node as you
> assumed without the calling user knowing this. The only exception may be
> ENUM-only E.164 numbers, which has not been determined yet.

See above. There is no opt-in for the calling user.

> What you are proposing in a kind of ACQ for at least a part of the number
> ranges at the destination. This does only make sense if all or at least
> the majority of the numbers in question is in ENUM.

I don't agree at all.

> In "User ENUM" it will be never be possible to have all or even the
> majority of the numbers in ENUM for the above mentioned reason. This will
> only be possible in "Infrastructure ENUM" in an independant second golden
> tree, because there is no opt-in, so ALL numbers can be available for
> query on the service providers discretion.

NXDOMAIN is a perfectly good response from DNS.

The only difference between "User ENUM" and "Infrastucture ENUM" I have
seen so far (except this mail) is whether a telco is allowed to store
_some_ information in DNS by default, and that only some (but the majority)
information (like email address, or other kind of URI schemes beside tel:),
falls under the opt-in rule.

A separate tree for people which agree on what that tree is have nothing to
do with that discussion. It is orthogonal.

> The second tree is also required if a number is inserted by a service
> provider for infrastructure reason and from the end-user itself. Since
> the end-user is able to select his own Tier 2 Nameserver Provider in all
> current administrative models, you get a clash here.

You mix up the selection of DNS provider for the NAPTR record and the telco
owning the E.164 number. Those are two different entities, and doesn't have
anything to do with each other.

> Back to the enum URI:
> 
> It is obvious, that the majority of entries in the "infrastructure ENUM"
> tree will contain tel URIs as defined by the James Yu draft. (RN, CIC,
> etc). Other types of URI may come later.
> 
> The enum URI serves completely different purposes, it is IMHO mainly
> there for two reasons:
> 
> 1. To allow the proud new ENUM customer to brag on his webpage and his
> e-mail signature to his friends and colleagues that he is really in the
> new cool service ENUM. This will also be a nice device to raise the
> awareness on ENUM. We will have to market and to sell ENUM and this will
> help.

Sort of ok, BUT, I ask myself if you have ever intriduced a new URI scheme
before? It doesn't look like you have tried.

Introduction is extremely hard, if nothing else if you just look at the
software which parses URI's like all phones, web browsers and such. The
ability to add handles for URI schemes is not easy at all. So, an ENUM URI
will be completely useless before software implement the new scheme.

> 2. to provide (again for the ENUM end-user) a simple tool to redirect one
> E.164 number completely with all entries to another E.164 number, without
> having to use constructs like CNAME.

You mix up completely the ENUM database service with the database structure
(DNS) which implements the storage.

    paf

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Patrik, let's clarify this issue first:

Richard Stastny wrote:
> > 1. ENUM in e164.arpa is opt-in for end-users (for the 
> called AND and 
> > also for the calling user)
> 
To which Patrik replied:
> No, not for the calling user. The calling user can not tell 
> all involved parties what kind of databases should be used 
> during call setup. That is already the case today, and will 
> be also with ENUM. There is no way I can tell the telcos 
> whether they should use Informix or just MySQL databases in 
> their IN systems, whether number portability should be used, 
> whether call forwarding should be used or not.
> 
> That is a decision of the called party, and the calling party 
> is only requesting the call to go to the destination 
> addressed by the E.164 number.
> 
> The opt-in which has been discussed around ENUM is only about 
> the called party. Whether a specific E.164 number should 
> exists in DNS or not.
> 

Patrik, this is not up to your opinion, you cannot ignore the ITAC-T and ETSI.

THE DEFAULT SERVICE IS THE EXISTING TELEPHONY SERVICE WITHOUT ENUM INVOLVEMENT.

"Report of the Department of State ITAC-T Advisory Committee
Study Group A Ad Hoc on ENUM - July 6th, 2001"

Which states clearly in Section 4.4:

"4.4 Opt-in service for calling user and service provider.
The crucial part of Opt-in for the calling user and service provider is whether or not to query ENUM and then whether or not to make use of the results. 

The following approach is proposed for telephony services:
1.	No originating party (e.g., a calling user or a service provider) is obligated to perform an ENUM query to complete a telephone call to an E.164 number.
2.	A party making an ENUM query, whether a calling user or service provider, is not obligated to use any of the services in the NAPTR records returned.
3.	All E.164 numbers must have a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) point of interface. (For geographic numbers this would be an end office or tandem.)

For non-telephony services an ENUM query may be necessary if the initiating party that wishes to communicate with the party that has ENUM service has only that party's E.164 number. For example, if the terminating party's e-mail address is user@foo.com, the initiating party will only be able to derive that address from the terminating party's E.164 number by accessing the corresponding ENUM NAPTR record."

AND the ETSI TR 102 051 " ENUM Administration in Europe" (July 2002)

Which states in section 7.3:

"7.3 Principle for calling users and communications providers
The default service delivered to the calling user who enters an E.164 number is the existing telephony service according to ITU-T recommendation E.105 [3] without ENUM involvement. This implies that:
* No originating party (e.g., a calling user or a communications provider) is obligated to perform an ENUM query to complete a telephone call to an E.164 number.
* A party making an ENUM query, whether a calling user or communication provider, is not obligated to use any of the services in the NAPTR records returned.
* The specified number should be appropriately terminated for calls that originate on the PSTN/ISDN/PLMN. This termination could also be an announcement."

Of course I cannot tell the telcos if they should use Informix, MySQL or ENUM technology within their IN-systems, but what is told the telcos is, e.g by the regulator, if and based on what principles and databases content e.g. NP is used.

Best regards
Richard

Richard STASTNY
OeFEG/Telekom Austria
Box 147, A-1103 Vienna, Austria
tel:+43 664 420 4100
fax:+43 1 797 80 13
mailto:richard.stastny@oefeg.at 

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From: "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>
To: Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
Cc: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?B?RuRsdHN0cvZt?= <paf@cisco.com>,
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Stastny Richard said:
> Richard Stastny wrote:
> > > 1. ENUM in e164.arpa is opt-in for end-users (for the 
> > called AND and 
> > > also for the calling user)
> > 
> To which Patrik replied:
> > No, not for the calling user. The calling user can not tell 
> > all involved parties what kind of databases should be used 
> > during call setup.
[...]

You two are talking past each other.

> Patrik, this is not up to your opinion, you cannot ignore the ITAC-T and ETSI.
> 
> THE DEFAULT SERVICE IS THE EXISTING TELEPHONY SERVICE WITHOUT ENUM INVOLVEMENT.
[...]

> The following approach is proposed for telephony services:
> 1.	No originating party (e.g., a calling user or a service provider) is obligated to perform an ENUM query to complete a telephone call to an E.164 number.

This does not prevent a service provider from using ENUM if they want to.
It simply says they are not required to.

Patrik is saying that an SP *can* use ENUM if they wish, and the calling
user can't stop them. Two different matters entirely.

-- 
Clive D.W. Feather  | Work:  <clive@demon.net>   | Tel:  +44 20 8371 1138
Internet Expert     | Home:  <clive@davros.org>  | Fax:  +44 870 051 9937
Demon Internet      | WWW: http://www.davros.org | Mobile: +44 7973 377646
Thus plc            |                            | NOTE: fax number change
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--On 2002-09-02 10.28 +0100 "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net> wrote:

>> 1.	No originating party (e.g., a calling user or a service provider) is
>> obligated to perform an ENUM query to complete a telephone call to an
>> E.164 number.
> 
> This does not prevent a service provider from using ENUM if they want to.
> It simply says they are not required to.
> 
> Patrik is saying that an SP *can* use ENUM if they wish, and the calling
> user can't stop them. Two different matters entirely.

Yes, we were talking beside each other. I wrote a mail to Richard, my
co-chair to help out so it was not viewed as I as wg co-chair was arguing
with Richard. That is not the case. I am only arguing as Patrik.

Clive has read the document the same way as I have.

A originating party is not forced to use ENUM, but they can if they want to.

My view of your proposal is that:

(a) the enum URI MUST be used for ENUM lookups to happen
(b) enum lookups MUST NOT be used for tel URI's

This implies for me that "default" is that ENUM lookups MUST NOT be used,
if not explicitly requested by the calling party. I.e. what you call
"opt-in for the calling party".

My view is instead:

(a) Anyone MAY use ENUM lookups
(b) Noone MUST do ENUM lookups (what the ETSI document say)
(c) A parameter to the tel: URI scheme SHOULD indicate that
    ENUM lookup is not necessary, but still (a) rules
(d) ENUM URI scheme is not needed, even though marketing wise it
    would be interesting -- the cost for a new URI scheme is
    extremely high, and given (a), a new scheme is not needed

I can see need for (c) when for example a tel: URI is passed from one
system to another when either ENUM lookup has been done, or something
similar.

I am still happy to be convinced about the need for an enum URI scheme, but
have not seem the evidence.

    paf

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Hi Patrik, Richard, Clive, folks,
  ouch! More coffee needed, IMHO, or maybe less.

I'll leave the comments on phone teleservice specifications to other
learned Fora, but...

I do have 2 comments on how we might use an enum: URI scheme.

It may be possible to use the "replacement domain" field of non-terminal
NAPTRs to do the "re-sumbit the query at a different point in the (public)
golden tree" re-direction. That rather depends on the answers to my earlier
questions (on D3S details). Maybe, there may be a way to force a "fine grained"
re-direction without requiring an "enum:" URI in the ENUM domain space.

However...

  We still have the issue of a web page (or email) that includes a
phone style URL. How is that processed?

We're NOT talking about a SP (either a Central Office or an I.N. box)
here. This is purely an end user receiving a web page or email with
a URL containing an E.164 number string (Note...not a dial string :).

An example may help.

I have a tel: processor already - if I click on a tel: URL it will
fire off a command (via a serial link - it's been around for a while :)
to my steam phone, and this dials out.

Your tel: processor may do an ENUM lookup and dial out using a new
number it has retrieved, but mine doesn't.

Now, if we had an enum: URL, then  I can be sure that any processor
for this URL *will* perform an ENUM lookup - that's the job of the enum: URL.

It is NOT to dial out, but instead to resolve the contact info using ENUM.

If the result is a phone number embedded in a NAPTR, then the *next*
action may be to dial out (with or without a serial link to a steam phone).

However, that's NOT the job of an enum: URI, but instead a processor for
the URI I retrieve from the ENUM lookup. The "protocol" for the enum: URI
is an ENUM lookup using DNS.

The "protocol" for a tel: URL is whatever I use to initiate a phone call
(or sms, or fax, or ...).

Overloading tel: is a bit inelegant, but more importantly it isn't going
to work with some clients "out there in the wild".

all the best,
   Lawrence
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>
Cc: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>,
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Clive wrote:
> > The following approach is proposed for telephony services:
> > 1.	No originating party (e.g., a calling user or a service 
> provider) is obligated to perform an ENUM query to complete a 
> telephone call to an E.164 number.
> 
> This does not prevent a service provider from using ENUM if 
> they want to.
> It simply says they are not required to.

I do not agree. If there has to be always a termination on the conventional network, and if the service provider may do as he likes, than there must be a way for the calling user to FORCE the phone system not to use ENUM.

Otherwise it would make no sense to state:
"All E.164 numbers must have a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) point of interface."

This statement of course may be discussed, but as long as it is there, we have to take it into account.

Best regards

Richard STASTNY
OeFEG/Telekom Austria
Box 147, A-1103 Vienna, Austria
tel:+43 664 420 4100
fax:+43 1 797 80 13
mailto:richard.stastny@oefeg.at 

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--On 2002-09-02 12.35 +0200 Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
wrote:

> I do not agree. If there has to be always a termination on the
> conventional network, and if the service provider may do as he likes,
> than there must be a way for the calling user to FORCE the phone system
> not to use ENUM.
> 
> Otherwise it would make no sense to state:
> "All E.164 numbers must have a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)
> point of interface."

No. It only means for me that if you dial on PSTN that number, you will get
the phone connected to something. It might imply you hit a gateway to VoIP
which in turn gateway the call to SIP, and you will get the call terminated.

I.e. for me the sentence state that it must be possible to make a voice
call using the E.164 number in question. Not that the termination point
_for_the_voice_call_ must be on PSTN. Only that the point of interface is
on PSTN, and that might be a gateway.

This is already the case for many many E.164 numbers today which is IP
based.

   paf

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Comments inline
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Patrik Fältström [mailto:paf@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Monday, September 02, 2002 12:55 PM
> To: Stastny Richard; Clive D.W. Feather
> Cc: Lawrence Conroy; Rich; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and 
> communications providers
>  
> --On 2002-09-02 12.35 +0200 Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
> wrote:
> 
> > I do not agree. If there has to be always a termination on the 
> > conventional network, and if the service provider may do as 
> he likes, 
> > than there must be a way for the calling user to FORCE the phone 
> > system not to use ENUM.
> > 
> > Otherwise it would make no sense to state:
> > "All E.164 numbers must have a Public Switched Telephone Network 
> > (PSTN) point of interface."
> 
> No. It only means for me that if you dial on PSTN that 
> number, you will get the phone connected to something. It 
> might imply you hit a gateway to VoIP which in turn gateway 
> the call to SIP, and you will get the call terminated.
> 
> I.e. for me the sentence state that it must be possible to 
> make a voice call using the E.164 number in question. Not 
> that the termination point _for_the_voice_call_ must be on 
> PSTN. Only that the point of interface is on PSTN, and that 
> might be a gateway.
> 
> This is already the case for many many E.164 numbers today 
> which is IP based.

Now we are at the point, why we need BOTH "user ENUM" and "infrastructure ENUM" independently. 

Of course you may have a termination on the PSTN which is really on VoIP, because the phone system is technology independant. And it is up to the service provider, how to find his users, and of course he may do this also with ENUM. This may be an internal DNS application or one in the "public" DNS under whatever tree.

BUT, this ENUM cannot be the e164.arpa, because there the entries are controlled by the end-user and not by the service provider. I cannot imagine a service provider having a "routing" database which can be manipulated by the user, who may potentially break the service.

Of course I do see your example that "you hit a gateway to VoIP which in turn gateway the call to SIP, and you will get the call terminated", but this is a two stage process:

First the provider queries his ENUM to terminate the call e.g. on the provider supplied personal user agent (PUA). The subcriber may now have a normal SIP or H323 service and is currently attached to the Internet or not. If not, the call is terminating on an announcement or forwarded somewhere else.

The provider may also offer the subscriber in parallel an sip or h323 ID, which may be used by the end-user independently on his own "user ENUM" entry in e164.arpa to terminate the call from the Internet on the same PUA (as envisaged with +87810)

Alternatively the user may have an agreement with the service provider, that any call incoming from the PSTN via the gateway is first hitting the PUA (by querying "infrastructure ENUM", which in turn queries "User ENUM" and then forwards the call another SIP or H323 termination.

This would BTW be a nice way to port a number from PSTN first to an IP based provider and then out on the Internet;-)

Richard 
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To: Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
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cc: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>, Rich <rich.shockey@neustar.com>,
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--On 2002-09-02 13.55 +0200 Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
wrote:

> BUT, this ENUM cannot be the e164.arpa, because there the entries are
> controlled by the end-user and not by the service provider. I cannot
> imagine a service provider having a "routing" database which can be
> manipulated by the user, who may potentially break the service.

This is a view which many service providers have, but remember that "voice
application" is just like "email application" or anything else which ends
up in ENUM.

The user _must_ (as you say) see that the correct information for the
service he subscribes to is in the ENUM service providers DNS of his choice.

The user is in control, correct, and the application service provider is
giving the information needed in ENUM to the user.

In reality, my view is that what the user does is to tell the service
provider what ENUM DNS provider he wants, and the service provider is
passing information needed to the ENUM DNS provider. OR the Enum DNS
provider collects the correct information on behalf of the user.

    paf

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Date: Mon, 2 Sep 2002 08:05:41 -0400
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
Cc: "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>,
        Patrik =?iso-8859-1?B?RuRsdHN0cvZt?= <paf@cisco.com>,
        Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>, Rich <rich.shockey@neustar.com>,
        enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and communications providers
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On Mon, Sep 02, 2002 at 12:35:39PM +0200, Stastny Richard wrote:
> Clive wrote:
> > > The following approach is proposed for telephony services:
> > > 1.	No originating party (e.g., a calling user or a service 
> > provider) is obligated to perform an ENUM query to complete a 
> > telephone call to an E.164 number.
> > 
> > This does not prevent a service provider from using ENUM if 
> > they want to.
> > It simply says they are not required to.
> 
> I do not agree. If there has to be always a termination on the conventional network, and if the service provider may do as he likes, than there must be a way for the calling user to FORCE the phone system not to use ENUM.
> 
> Otherwise it would make no sense to state:
> "All E.164 numbers must have a Public Switched Telephone Network 
> (PSTN) point of interface."
> 
> This statement of course may be discussed, but as long as it is 
> there, we have to take it into account.

The statement is that all E.164 numbers must _have_ one. It doesn't
say anything about it actually having to be used....

-MM

-- 
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michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net
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Subject: [Enum] Revised WG Goals and Milestones
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We have had a inquiry from our Area directors on updating our Goals and 
Milestones.

What we have now is this.

Goals and Milestones:


Done            Initial draft of Service ENUM Requirements
Done            Initial draft of ENUM Protocol
Done            Revised draft of ENUM Protocol
Done            Submit ENUM Protocol document to IESG for publication as 
Proposed
JUN 02          Revise and update RFC 2916 appropriate to DDDS (revision of 
2915) and advance to Draft Standard
JUL 02          Document appropriate ENUM Registration and Provisioning 
Procedures (Informational)
AUG 02          Document appropriate ENUM Operational Security, Privacy 
Issues and Procedures (Informational)

I'd like to propose this.

Done            Initial draft of Service ENUM Requirements
Done            Initial draft of ENUM Protocol
Done            Revised draft of ENUM Protocol
Done            Submit ENUM Protocol document to IESG for publication as 
Proposed
NOV 02          Revise and update RFC 2916 appropriate to DDDS (revision of 
2915)
DEC 02          Document appropriate ENUM Service Field Registrations  [ 
Standards Track ]
March 02                Document appropriate ENUM  Provisioning Procedures 
(Informational ?)
March 03                     Advance revised RFC 2916 to Draft Standard
June 03         Document appropriate ENUM Operational Security, Privacy 
Issues and Procedures (Informational)

I want to note to the list that I'm personally aware of several national 
trials of ENUM that are beginning this fall and Winter we would hope that 
some of you who are working on those trials will assist the WG in 
documenting the  funcitions during those trials to assist the WG in 
completing it task of taking 2916 forward to Draft standard.

I think its also reasonable that we delay trying to work on provisioning, 
security and other issues until there are some clear results coming back 
from those trials.


Comments?



 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 10    Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
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        "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>
From: Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and
  communications providers
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I'm here but I still think we are talking across each other


> >
> > > I do not agree. If there has to be always a termination on the
> > > conventional network, and if the service provider may do as
> > he likes,
> > > than there must be a way for the calling user to FORCE the phone
> > > system not to use ENUM.
> > >
> > > Otherwise it would make no sense to state:
> > > "All E.164 numbers must have a Public Switched Telephone Network
> > > (PSTN) point of interface."
> >
> > No. It only means for me that if you dial on PSTN that
> > number, you will get the phone connected to something. It
> > might imply you hit a gateway to VoIP which in turn gateway
> > the call to SIP, and you will get the call terminated.
> >
> > I.e. for me the sentence state that it must be possible to
> > make a voice call using the E.164 number in question. Not
> > that the termination point _for_the_voice_call_ must be on
> > PSTN. Only that the point of interface is on PSTN, and that
> > might be a gateway.
> >
> > This is already the case for many many E.164 numbers today
> > which is IP based.
>
>Now we are at the point, why we need BOTH "user ENUM" and "infrastructure 
>ENUM" independently.
>
>Of course you may have a termination on the PSTN which is really on VoIP, 
>because the phone system is technology independant. And it is up to the 
>service provider, how to find his users, and of course he may do this also 
>with ENUM. This may be an internal DNS application or one in the "public" 
>DNS under whatever tree.

I certainly see how a service provider may want to use DNS technology 
internally in his network for a "infrastructure ENUM".  If a service 
provider begins to decompose his internal TDM network with IP based 
Inter-Machine Trunking or places significant numbers of Media Gateways 
withing their network then it makes more sense to use DNS for things like 
inter LATA routing than SS7.

The more you use IP in a service provider network the more useless SS7 
becomes, since service creation is at the edge and data routing is a 
function of BGP etc.

These are private implementations that, I'm presuming, are not globally 
visible to the average user of the internet. The management of the 
e164.arpa namespace is specifically about what is globally visible.

What is interesting to me in this converged architecture is how can a Class 
5 switch determine IF the call can be terminated on a IP endpoint.  At 
point of call ingress it is assumed that the switch has several databases 
available to it in order to make a call routing determination of which both 
a public globally visible ENUM AND a privately provisioned IP endpoint/GW 
database is available as well. However the choice of internal endpoint 
database may or may not be DNS .. it makes no difference since it is not 
globally viable.


>BUT, this ENUM cannot be the e164.arpa, because there the entries are 
>controlled by the end-user and not by the service provider. I cannot 
>imagine a service provider having a "routing" database which can be 
>manipulated by the user, who may potentially break the service.

Of course ... but where we seem to be crossing paths here is the difference 
is that one DNS tree is globally visible and the other is not.


>Of course I do see your example that "you hit a gateway to VoIP which in 
>turn gateway the call to SIP, and you will get the call terminated", but 
>this is a two stage process:
>
>First the provider queries his ENUM to terminate the call e.g. on the 
>provider supplied personal user agent (PUA). The subcriber may now have a 
>normal SIP or H323 service and is currently attached to the Internet or 
>not. If not, the call is terminating on an announcement or forwarded 
>somewhere else.

No problem here ..you are doing a internal network look up , a basic 
IF/THEN problem ..if there is no entry in the _internal_ endpoint database 
THEN query the golbal enum db.


>The provider may also offer the subscriber in parallel an sip or h323 ID, 
>which may be used by the end-user independently on his own "user ENUM" 
>entry in e164.arpa to terminate the call from the Internet on the same PUA 
>(as envisaged with +87810)


Or actually on his PSTN endpoint as well, this could work either way +87810 
would not be necessary.  This is a excellent point ..I do believe service 
providers will offer to their customers sip addresses mapped to their PSTN 
endpoints. There is a business case and service logic for doing this. The 
sip address simply maps to a GW which then rings the PSTN phone...this is 
then a called party pays or a personal freephone like service.


>Alternatively the user may have an agreement with the service provider, 
>that any call incoming from the PSTN via the gateway is first hitting the 
>PUA (by querying "infrastructure ENUM", which in turn queries "User ENUM" 
>and then forwards the call another SIP or H323 termination.

Exactly


>This would BTW be a nice way to port a number from PSTN first to an IP 
>based provider and then out on the Internet;-)
>
>Richard


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 10    Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
<http://shockey.us > ; <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
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Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and  communications providers
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Rich wrote:

> What is interesting to me in this converged architecture is 
> how can a Class 
> 5 switch determine IF the call can be terminated on a IP 
> endpoint.  At 
> point of call ingress it is assumed that the switch has 
> several databases 
> available to it in order to make a call routing determination 
> of which both 
> a public globally visible ENUM AND a privately provisioned IP 
> endpoint/GW 
> database is available as well. However the choice of internal 
> endpoint 
> database may or may not be DNS .. it makes no difference 
> since it is not 
> globally viable.

I a converged architecture a originating class 5 switch could do this only if he is querying a globally available database, e.g. ENUM. Finally this will be an ACQ, but in the beginning there could be a pretranslation similar to NP (e.g. IP enabled CC NDC). In this database you either have an entry for every number or a wildcard for a numbering block, either pointing to a gateway directly or pointing to another database (e.g with an ldap URI). This is, I assume your _privately provisioned IP endpoint/GW database_.

You could use e164.arpa ENUM for this, but the problem starts, if you have, as you mentioned, a _public/globally visible AND a privately provisioned IP endpoint/GW database_.

As I already stated, both cannot be in the same ENUM database, first, because the user decides on the tier 2 registry and second and even more important, if the provider decides to have a wildcard in ENUM for all numbers in the block to point to a certain GW/database, and one user out of this block decides to go into ENUM on his own, the whole thing breaks apart.

So I still have the opinion, that we need two ENUMs and the originating switch has to query them one after the other. My proposal is, that normally the class 5 switch is querying the infrastructure tree first and then maybe, to keep some people out there happy, the user ENUM. 

Only if the calling user subscribes an _ENUM Preselection_ or does a call-by-call _selection_, user ENUM is queried first. The reason: at least at the startup of ENUM you will get in most cases a _404_. 

Regards
Richard Stastny

 
Richard STASTNY
OeFEG/Telekom Austria
Box 147, A-1103 Vienna, Austria
tel:+43 664 420 4100
fax:+43 1 797 80 13
mailto:richard.stastny@oefeg.at 
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At 06:08 PM 9/2/2002 +0200, Stastny Richard wrote:
>Rich wrote:
>
> > What is interesting to me in this converged architecture is
> > how can a Class
> > 5 switch determine IF the call can be terminated on a IP
> > endpoint.  At
> > point of call ingress it is assumed that the switch has
> > several databases
> > available to it in order to make a call routing determination
> > of which both
> > a public globally visible ENUM AND a privately provisioned IP
> > endpoint/GW
> > database is available as well. However the choice of internal
> > endpoint
> > database may or may not be DNS .. it makes no difference
> > since it is not
> > globally viable.
>
>I a converged architecture a originating class 5 switch could do this only 
>if he is querying a globally available database, e.g. ENUM. Finally this 
>will be an ACQ, but in the beginning there could be a pretranslation 
>similar to NP (e.g. IP enabled CC NDC). In this database you either have 
>an entry for every number or a wildcard for a numbering block, either 
>pointing to a gateway directly or pointing to another database (e.g with 
>an ldap URI). This is, I assume your _privately provisioned IP endpoint/GW 
>database_.

Correct .. but this could start out as a private database exchange between 
cooperating service providers.  The problem statement you describe does not 
have to be a "end world hunger" solution in the beginning.  You are correct 
that this has some similarities to the LNP problem. Cooperating service 
providers could exchange end point/GW data privately to provision local and 
non globally visable DNS servers using either end point URI's or as you 
suggest LDAP look up's etc. The exchange of data could occur by any number 
of means ..or as the N(2) problem occurs some arrangement could be made to 
aggrate the data and then redistribute it to service providers in a 
mutually acceptable manner which then updates the local non-visable DNS 
servers (aka the new new SCP's).

If TRIP were introduced internally to a SP network then the global 
advertisement for endpoint resolution could be single hostname. TRIP then 
could hide the actual location of GW within the service providers domain 
boundry.


>You could use e164.arpa ENUM for this, but the problem starts, if you 
>have, as you mentioned, a _public/globally visible AND a privately 
>provisioned IP endpoint/GW database_.

Using e164.arpa for this is IMHO not a good idea since I ( as a service 
provider) would not want to expose business relationships between service 
providers in global DNS tree, should such data be exchanged.  This goes now 
to the heart of the convergence problem ... the Internet operates on a 
transit/peering model (aka bill and keep) while global TDM telephony relies 
on reciprocal compensation. The optimal transaction/business model in IP 
Telephony keeps OSS billing costs to a minimum.


>As I already stated, both cannot be in the same ENUM database, first, 
>because the user decides on the tier 2 registry and second and even more 
>important, if the provider decides to have a wildcard in ENUM for all 
>numbers in the block to point to a certain GW/database, and one user out 
>of this block decides to go into ENUM on his own, the whole thing breaks apart.

Of course which always argues for the full resolution of the E.164 number 
before determining the NS of authority global or non-globally visable.


>So I still have the opinion, that we need two ENUMs and the originating 
>switch has to query them one after the other. My proposal is, that 
>normally the class 5 switch is querying the infrastructure tree first and 
>then maybe, to keep some people out there happy, the user ENUM.

Yes  IMHO you are correct...a dual query model will need to be supported 
since it is clear that IP PBX's, for instance, will query e164.apra on 
their own and only require transit from their SP . Now the SP resolution 
model does not have to use DNS, LDAP might work ... its just useful since 
its there.  I have heard discussions that some SP's might look for a 
trigger in SS7 first to then dump the call into a MG where the ENUM query 
would be done.

I think you agree that there is much fruitful work to be done in this area. 
It is not clear to me at all how C5 elements will eventually discover that 
some endpoints can be reached over IP.

We could certainly whiteboard out a dozen or more ways to do this for both 
the C5 elements and the exchange of GW endpoint data between SP's for 
hosted or network oriented services.

That's why standards are wonderful ...there are so many of them! :-)


>Only if the calling user subscribes an _ENUM Preselection_ or does a 
>call-by-call _selection_, user ENUM is queried first.

Actually I think this is a _called party Preselection_ If I register my 
number in ENUM I have essentially stated that it is MY preference to have 
the call terminated to me on IP where I can establish more effective 
control..what the calling party want is irrelevant.

This again goes back to the core issue we were dealing with in Yokohama 
...where does call control reside.  I have taken the view that for privacy 
reasons and various others it is the called party that actually is in 
control of the call session ..not the calling party. I choose not to expose 
any data in the global DNS except the absolute minimum necessary to 
establish a session between who is calling me and my endpoints. I delegate 
to my SIP proxy or other SRS/Presence server the control of how/when and by 
what manner I choose to be contacted.

The opposite view ..is of course that the calling party wants control and 
want the maximum flexibility in selecting how and by what means the called 
party is contacted. This argues for what you and Ranali/Walter have 
proposed.  Both are legitimate technival views but I submit it is up to the 
end user to decide.

>The reason: at least at the startup of ENUM you will get in most cases a 
>_404_.

Yes its chicken and egg but I have noticed the hen's hard at work.

Best wishes.


>Regards
>Richard Stastny
>
>
>Richard STASTNY
>OeFEG/Telekom Austria
>Box 147, A-1103 Vienna, Austria
>tel:+43 664 420 4100
>fax:+43 1 797 80 13
>mailto:richard.stastny@oefeg.at


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 10    Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
<http://shockey.us > ; <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

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Subject: Re: [Enum] Revised WG Goals and Milestones
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Hi, folks, just some comments:


> I want to note to the list that I'm personally aware of several national 
> trials of ENUM that are beginning this fall and Winter we would hope that 
> some of you who are working on those trials will assist the WG in 
> documenting the  funcitions during those trials to assist the WG in 
> completing it task of taking 2916 forward to Draft standard.

I learned the the ENUM trial will happen in the Europe and Asia, How about the US?
The ENUM trial will be good for developing ENUM to a useful service to the end users, as well as the progress of standards. Several websites is set up for information about the enum trial but most of them are not in English, (e.g: www.enum.or.kr, http://www.pts.se/tele_niva3.asp?avdelning=lev3_enum&uavdelning=tele_niva3&u2avdelning=workshop&lang=&header=Can ). Should people who are working on those trial use this enum mailing list for sharing the information about the enum trial worldwide?


> 
> I think its also reasonable that we delay trying to work on provisioning, 
> security and other issues until there are some clear results coming back 
> from those trials.
> 
> 
> Comments?
> 
Support


Bill

2002/09/03
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Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and   communications providers
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Hi Rich,

As we discussed this issue already, I think we both agree that this problem is very complex and in general I think we do not even know completely, what the problem is. And I see also from these discussions, that there are many different views and standpoints out there. So maybe we should take a step back and define the problem first and then discuss about solutions.

Anyway, one thing is obvious, if we want to upgrade/migrate/replace the global public phone system, we have to provide at least onother global and public phone system and not a mess of private databases. This was BTW one of the reasons, that IN was never really available for global services. All IN systems where only available _privately_ in operators networks or in some cases nationally, but never globally.

Rest of the comments inline
Richard

PS: I am still waiting for your input related to SG2 on service codes.

Richard STASTNY
OeFEG/Telekom Austria
Box 147, A-1103 Vienna, Austria
tel:+43 664 420 4100
fax:+43 1 797 80 13
mailto:richard.stastny@oefeg.at 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Richard Shockey [mailto:rshockey@ix.netcom.com] 
> Sent: Monday, September 02, 2002 10:38 PM
> To: Stastny Richard; Patrik Fältström; Clive D.W. Feather
> Cc: Lawrence Conroy; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and 
> communications providers
> 
> 
> 
> Correct .. but this could start out as a private database 
> exchange between 
> cooperating service providers.  The problem statement you 
> describe does not 
> have to be a "end world hunger" solution in the beginning.  
> You are correct 
> that this has some similarities to the LNP problem. 
> Cooperating service 
> providers could exchange end point/GW data privately to 
> provision local and 
> non globally visable DNS servers using either end point URI's 
> or as you 
> suggest LDAP look up's etc. The exchange of data could occur 
> by any number 
> of means ..or as the N(2) problem occurs some arrangement 
> could be made to 
> aggrate the data and then redistribute it to service providers in a 
> mutually acceptable manner which then updates the local 
> non-visable DNS 
> servers (aka the new new SCP's).
> 
> If TRIP were introduced internally to a SP network then the global 
> advertisement for endpoint resolution could be single 
> hostname. TRIP then 
> could hide the actual location of GW within the service 
> providers domain 
> boundry.

I even would not go into so much detail at the beginning, the first question is to give the originator a hint (pointer) where to find the destination (network or GW or whatever) for a given number. Thats what ENUM is for. The rest could then be done in your way (or in another).

> 
> >You could use e164.arpa ENUM for this, but the problem starts, if you
> >have, as you mentioned, a _public/globally visible AND a privately 
> >provisioned IP endpoint/GW database_.
> 
> Using e164.arpa for this is IMHO not a good idea since I ( as 
> a service 
> provider) would not want to expose business relationships 
> between service 
> providers in global DNS tree, should such data be exchanged.  
> This goes now 
> to the heart of the convergence problem ... the Internet 
> operates on a 
> transit/peering model (aka bill and keep) while global TDM 
> telephony relies 
> on reciprocal compensation. The optimal transaction/business 
> model in IP 
> Telephony keeps OSS billing costs to a minimum.
> 
The current model in TDM (for normal calls) is cascading, where the origination network bills the subscriber and cascades the money to the following networks, up to the destination network.
Maybe this model has to change anyway: e.g. every user is paying for what he is reponsible for.
We have this discussion currently with MNP, because we have no air-time and different charges to different mobile networks.

So the origination subscriber pays to reach the destination network, but not the destination network itself. If he his paying nothing to reach the destination network (or only the access) fine. It is then up to the called user to pay to be reached where he wants to be reached.
  
> 
> I think you agree that there is much fruitful work to be done 
> in this area. 
> It is not clear to me at all how C5 elements will eventually 
> discover that 
> some endpoints can be reached over IP.
> 
> We could certainly whiteboard out a dozen or more ways to do 
> this for both 
> the C5 elements and the exchange of GW endpoint data between SP's for 
> hosted or network oriented services.
> 
> That's why standards are wonderful ...there are so many of them! :-)
 
Ok fine, where and when?
 
> >Only if the calling user subscribes an _ENUM Preselection_ or does a
> >call-by-call _selection_, user ENUM is queried first.
> 
> Actually I think this is a _called party Preselection_ If I 
> register my 
> number in ENUM I have essentially stated that it is MY 
> preference to have 
> the call terminated to me on IP where I can establish more effective 
> control..what the calling party want is irrelevant.

This is exactly what I said above: calling and called user should control and eventually pay for what they are responsible and what they can control.

If you look at the TIPHON model (see Pauls presentation at the NGN-Summit in Brugge), you have an originating user attached to an originating serving (access) network) who is calling via his home network (signalling) hosting the PUA the home network (PUA) of the called user. The called user may also be attached to a serving destination network. Between each of the four networks there may be additional transit networks, the media could finally go directly from the orig serving network to the dest serving network. What is payed IMHO in the future is mainly the access on both sides (fixed, ADSL, cable, GPRS, WLAN, etc.) and the hosting of the Personal User Agents (PUA) on both sides.

 
> This again goes back to the core issue we were dealing with 
> in Yokohama 
> ...where does call control reside.  I have taken the view 
> that for privacy 
> reasons and various others it is the called party that actually is in 
> control of the call session ..not the calling party. I choose 
> not to expose 
> any data in the global DNS except the absolute minimum necessary to 
> establish a session between who is calling me and my 
> endpoints. I delegate 
> to my SIP proxy or other SRS/Presence server the control of 
> how/when and by 
> what manner I choose to be contacted.

The privacy issues are handled by the PUAs, and you should consider that the calling party also have a PUA. In the UCI approach finally the PUAs will negotiate.

> The opposite view ..is of course that the calling party wants 
> control and 
> want the maximum flexibility in selecting how and by what 
> means the called 
> party is contacted. This argues for what you and Ranali/Walter have 
> proposed.  Both are legitimate technival views but I submit 
> it is up to the 
> end user to decide.

I think both sides have their share, as stated above.

Regards
Richard
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At 11:15 AM 9/3/2002 +0800, bill wrote:
>Hi, folks, just some comments:
>
>
> > I want to note to the list that I'm personally aware of several national
> > trials of ENUM that are beginning this fall and Winter we would hope that
> > some of you who are working on those trials will assist the WG in
> > documenting the  funcitions during those trials to assist the WG in
> > completing it task of taking 2916 forward to Draft standard.
>
>I learned the the ENUM trial will happen in the Europe and Asia, How about 
>the US?

The United States Government is continuing to take input from various 
groups both in and out of industry. There was a workshop on ENUM recently 
held at the US Dept of Commerce here in DC which was very well attended.

>The ENUM trial will be good for developing ENUM to a useful service to the 
>end users, as well as the progress of standards. Several websites is set 
>up for information about the enum trial but most of them are not in 
>English, (e.g: www.enum.or.kr, 
>http://www.pts.se/tele_niva3.asp?avdelning=lev3_enum&uavdelning=tele_niva3&u2avdelning=workshop&lang=&header=Can 
>). Should people who are working on those trial use this enum mailing list 
>for sharing the information about the enum trial worldwide?

Speaking for my Co-Chair the answer to your question is YES!

I refer you to our charter..

http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/enum-charter.html

and specifically to this paragraph ..


"3. The Working Group will continue to maintain appropriate contact and 
liaison with standards bodies and groups, specifically ITU-T SG2, in order 
to provide technical or educational information as needed, such as the 
appropriate use of DNS. The Working Group will encourage the exchange of 
technical information within the emerging global ENUM community as well as 
documentation on practical experiences with implementations or 
administration of RFC 2916."

People wishing to exchange technical information and URL's to relevant 
national ENUM trial documents are welcome to do so here.

In particular ... the WG is very interested in seeing documentation on 
interoperable implementations of 2916 as part of its ongoing process to 
advance the Proposed Standard to Draft status.



> >
> > I think its also reasonable that we delay trying to work on provisioning,
> > security and other issues until there are some clear results coming back
> > from those trials.
> >
> >
> > Comments?
> >
>Support
>
>
>Bill
>
>2002/09/03


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 10    Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
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Slot reservations for IETF 55 have opened and I have requested 1 2 hour slot.

It looks like registration will open on Sep 9..

A reminder to you all on the draft cut off dates ......

October 28, Monday - Internet Draft cut-off for initial document (-00) 
submission at 09:00 ET

November 4, Monday - Internet Draft final submission cut-off at 09:00 ET





 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 10    Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
<http://shockey.us > ; <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

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From: "Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)" <gregv@lucent.com>
To: Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>,
        Stastny Richard
	 <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
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Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and communications 
	providers
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One the most immediate uses of infrastructural ENUM does not have to do with voice calling at all.  There are a host of existing, non-call associated IP services for which ENUM is enormously useful.  Thse include SMS, store-and-forward fax, and voice messaging.  These services need an inter-carrier routing system that can be shared between providers, but does not necessarily require end-user participation.  I don't have a view as to whether these services require a separate root from the end-user services.  However, I thought we beat the separate root per service (or class of services) down in favor of the NAPTR multi-service approach.

Greg V.

-----Original Message-----
From: Richard Shockey [mailto:rshockey@ix.netcom.com]
Sent: Monday, September 02, 2002 10:08 AM
To: Stastny Richard; Patrik Fältström; Clive D.W. Feather
Cc: Lawrence Conroy; Rich; enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and
communications providers



I'm here but I still think we are talking across each other


> >
> > > I do not agree. If there has to be always a termination on the
> > > conventional network, and if the service provider may do as
> > he likes,
> > > than there must be a way for the calling user to FORCE the phone
> > > system not to use ENUM.
> > >
> > > Otherwise it would make no sense to state:
> > > "All E.164 numbers must have a Public Switched Telephone Network
> > > (PSTN) point of interface."
> >
> > No. It only means for me that if you dial on PSTN that
> > number, you will get the phone connected to something. It
> > might imply you hit a gateway to VoIP which in turn gateway
> > the call to SIP, and you will get the call terminated.
> >
> > I.e. for me the sentence state that it must be possible to
> > make a voice call using the E.164 number in question. Not
> > that the termination point _for_the_voice_call_ must be on
> > PSTN. Only that the point of interface is on PSTN, and that
> > might be a gateway.
> >
> > This is already the case for many many E.164 numbers today
> > which is IP based.
>
>Now we are at the point, why we need BOTH "user ENUM" and "infrastructure 
>ENUM" independently.
>
>Of course you may have a termination on the PSTN which is really on VoIP, 
>because the phone system is technology independant. And it is up to the 
>service provider, how to find his users, and of course he may do this also 
>with ENUM. This may be an internal DNS application or one in the "public" 
>DNS under whatever tree.

I certainly see how a service provider may want to use DNS technology 
internally in his network for a "infrastructure ENUM".  If a service 
provider begins to decompose his internal TDM network with IP based 
Inter-Machine Trunking or places significant numbers of Media Gateways 
withing their network then it makes more sense to use DNS for things like 
inter LATA routing than SS7.

The more you use IP in a service provider network the more useless SS7 
becomes, since service creation is at the edge and data routing is a 
function of BGP etc.

These are private implementations that, I'm presuming, are not globally 
visible to the average user of the internet. The management of the 
e164.arpa namespace is specifically about what is globally visible.

What is interesting to me in this converged architecture is how can a Class 
5 switch determine IF the call can be terminated on a IP endpoint.  At 
point of call ingress it is assumed that the switch has several databases 
available to it in order to make a call routing determination of which both 
a public globally visible ENUM AND a privately provisioned IP endpoint/GW 
database is available as well. However the choice of internal endpoint 
database may or may not be DNS .. it makes no difference since it is not 
globally viable.


>BUT, this ENUM cannot be the e164.arpa, because there the entries are 
>controlled by the end-user and not by the service provider. I cannot 
>imagine a service provider having a "routing" database which can be 
>manipulated by the user, who may potentially break the service.

Of course ... but where we seem to be crossing paths here is the difference 
is that one DNS tree is globally visible and the other is not.


>Of course I do see your example that "you hit a gateway to VoIP which in 
>turn gateway the call to SIP, and you will get the call terminated", but 
>this is a two stage process:
>
>First the provider queries his ENUM to terminate the call e.g. on the 
>provider supplied personal user agent (PUA). The subcriber may now have a 
>normal SIP or H323 service and is currently attached to the Internet or 
>not. If not, the call is terminating on an announcement or forwarded 
>somewhere else.

No problem here ..you are doing a internal network look up , a basic 
IF/THEN problem ..if there is no entry in the _internal_ endpoint database 
THEN query the golbal enum db.


>The provider may also offer the subscriber in parallel an sip or h323 ID, 
>which may be used by the end-user independently on his own "user ENUM" 
>entry in e164.arpa to terminate the call from the Internet on the same PUA 
>(as envisaged with +87810)


Or actually on his PSTN endpoint as well, this could work either way +87810 
would not be necessary.  This is a excellent point ..I do believe service 
providers will offer to their customers sip addresses mapped to their PSTN 
endpoints. There is a business case and service logic for doing this. The 
sip address simply maps to a GW which then rings the PSTN phone...this is 
then a called party pays or a personal freephone like service.


>Alternatively the user may have an agreement with the service provider, 
>that any call incoming from the PSTN via the gateway is first hitting the 
>PUA (by querying "infrastructure ENUM", which in turn queries "User ENUM" 
>and then forwards the call another SIP or H323 termination.

Exactly


>This would BTW be a nice way to port a number from PSTN first to an IP 
>based provider and then out on the Internet;-)
>
>Richard


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 10    Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
<http://shockey.us > ; <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

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Date: Tue, 3 Sep 2002 11:17:20 -0400
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: "Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)" <gregv@lucent.com>
Cc: Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>,
        Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
        Patrik  =?iso-8859-1?B?RuRsdHN0cvZt?= <paf@cisco.com>,
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        Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>, Rich <rich.shockey@neustar.com>,
        enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and communications providers
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On Tue, Sep 03, 2002 at 10:10:15AM -0500, Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg) wrote:
> I don't have a view as to whether these services 
> require a separate root from the end-user services.  However, I thought 
> we beat the separate root per service (or class of services) down in 
> favor of the NAPTR multi-service approach.

I thought we had too. In fact, I'd like someone to explain why simply
designating "infrastructure" enum-services as opposed to "user-designated"
enum-services isn't sufficient? When the user signs up with a service
they explicitly delegate the ability for their infrastructure provider
to insert "infrastructure" class NAPTR records in there for them but
that "user-designated" enum-services are still at the users discretion....

What's wrong with that model?

-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!! The Trailblazer spacecraft is going to the Moon! And for just $2500 a gram !!
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From: "Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)" <gregv@lucent.com>
To: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>,
        "Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)"
	 <gregv@lucent.com>
Cc: Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>,
        Stastny Richard
	 <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
        Patrik  Faltstrom <paf@cisco.com>,
        "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>,
        Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>, Rich <rich.shockey@neustar.com>,
        enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and communications 
	providers
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>On Tue, Sep 03, 2002 at 10:10:15AM -0500, Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg) wrote:
>> I don't have a view as to whether these services 
>> require a separate root from the end-user services.  However, I thought 
>> we beat the separate root per service (or class of services) down in 
>> favor of the NAPTR multi-service approach.

>I thought we had too. In fact, I'd like someone to explain why simply
>designating "infrastructure" enum-services as opposed to "user-designated"
>enum-services isn't sufficient? When the user signs up with a service
>they explicitly delegate the ability for their infrastructure provider
>to insert "infrastructure" class NAPTR records in there for them but
>that "user-designated" enum-services are still at the users discretion....

>What's wrong with that model?

A few problems come to mind... some we have been discussing for a while.

1) There is an opportunity to have too many NAPTR records for a single entry, requiring TCP and slowing down the retrieval.  

2) The DNS does not provide an easy way to have separate authorities mastering some records and another authority mastering the others.  Infrastructure records are likely to be mastered by a telco-ish entity and end-user records are likely to be a registrar-like entity.  Making one dependant upon the other for updates makes initial deployment technically and politically messy.  (Have we discussed this enough yet?)

3) It is tough to have separate access policies and privacy constraints for records in the same entry, i.e., Opt-in for end-user services, mandatory but privacy protected for infrastructure entries. It is easier to have diverging policies and control under different roots.

Greg V.


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From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: "Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)" <gregv@lucent.com>
Cc: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>,
        Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>,
        Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
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        "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>,
        Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>, Rich <rich.shockey@neustar.com>,
        enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and communications providers
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On Tue, Sep 03, 2002 at 12:42:46PM -0500, Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg) wrote:
> >On Tue, Sep 03, 2002 at 10:10:15AM -0500, Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg) wrote:
> >> I don't have a view as to whether these services 
> >> require a separate root from the end-user services.  However, I thought 
> >> we beat the separate root per service (or class of services) down in 
> >> favor of the NAPTR multi-service approach.
> 
> >I thought we had too. In fact, I'd like someone to explain why simply
> >designating "infrastructure" enum-services as opposed to "user-designated"
> >enum-services isn't sufficient? When the user signs up with a service
> >they explicitly delegate the ability for their infrastructure provider
> >to insert "infrastructure" class NAPTR records in there for them but
> >that "user-designated" enum-services are still at the users discretion....
> 
> >What's wrong with that model?
> 
> A few problems come to mind... some we have been discussing for a while.
> 
> 1) There is an opportunity to have too many NAPTR records for a single 
> entry, requiring TCP and slowing down the retrieval.  

True, but a consideration for anything with DNS...

> 2) The DNS does not provide an easy way to have separate authorities 
> mastering some records and another authority mastering the others.  
> Infrastructure records are likely to be mastered by a telco-ish entity 
> and end-user records are likely to be a registrar-like entity.  Making 
> one dependant upon the other for updates makes initial deployment 
> technically and politically messy.  (Have we discussed this enough yet?)

The DNS doesn't but that's not DNS's job. We have solutions to this
right now: My ISP puts things in my domain all the time: mx records, etc.
But I can request them to put specific domains in there if I need them.
Its the whole reason we have Technical Contacts seperate from Administrative
Contacts, the Technical Contact has abilities and can be seperate from
the Administrative. Seems easy enough to me..


> 3) It is tough to have separate access policies and privacy 
> constraints for records in the same entry, i.e., Opt-in for end-user 
> services, mandatory but privacy protected for infrastructure entries. 
> It is easier to have diverging policies and control under different 
> roots.

All of those requirements have to do with how the record gets in the zone
which DNS has _zero_ to do with. If you have policies and privacy issues
with how records get into the zone then it sounds like you want some of the
more interesting features of EPP to maintain how/when records get inserted.

Given the fact that my ISP and I share the ability to edit my zone file
I still can't see problem....

-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!! The Trailblazer spacecraft is going to the Moon! And for just $2500 a gram !!
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From: "Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)" <gregv@lucent.com>
To: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>,
        "Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)"
	 <gregv@lucent.com>
Cc: Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>,
        Stastny Richard
	 <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
        Patrik Faltstrom <paf@cisco.com>,
        "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>,
        Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>, Rich <rich.shockey@neustar.com>,
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Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and communications 
	providers
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You missed my point on the third item.  Access control of records is not a natural DNS thing.  If using a separate root, I can use split-horizon techniques or filtering or custom server code or whatever... to limit outside access to particular records.  This is much harder to do with DNS technology with a single entry that covers entries subject to different privacy policies.

Again, as I said earlier, I am somewhat neutral as to which approach is taken.  My list was in response to your solicitation of negative aspects of the single-root approach.

Greg V.

>> 3) It is tough to have separate access policies and privacy 
>> constraints for records in the same entry, i.e., Opt-in for end-user 
>> services, mandatory but privacy protected for infrastructure entries. 
>> It is easier to have diverging policies and control under different 
>> roots.
>
>All of those requirements have to do with how the record gets in the zone
>which DNS has _zero_ to do with. If you have policies and privacy issues
>with how records get into the zone then it sounds like you want some of the
>more interesting features of EPP to maintain how/when records get inserted.
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From: "Yu, James" <james.yu@neustar.biz>
To: "'Michael Mealling'" <michael@neonym.net>
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and communications 
	providers
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Mike,

One problem is that number portability will impact ENUM even if the ENUM end
user does not change the Tier 2 Nameserver Provider (one that provider NAPTR
RR hosting service).  Those NAPTR RRs associated with the old telephony SP
must be removed and be replaced with those from the new telephony SP if it
has use of ENUM.  It would be a nightmare to do it over the ENUM
provisioning process.  Also another problem is who, the telephony SP or the
ENUM end user, decides which Tier 2 Nameserver Provider to use for hosting
the NAPTR RRs.  Telephony SP would not want to have their critical NAPTR RRs
on ENUM end user's nameservers (if may be just one nameserver if the ENUM
end user chooses) located in the basement.

James

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Mealling [mailto:michael@neonym.net]
> Sent: Tuesday, September 03, 2002 11:17 AM
> To: Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)
> Cc: Richard Shockey; Stastny Richard; Patrik Fältström; Clive D.W.
> Feather; Lawrence Conroy; Rich; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and
> communications providers
> 
> 
> On Tue, Sep 03, 2002 at 10:10:15AM -0500, Vaudreuil, Greg M 
> (Greg) wrote:
> > I don't have a view as to whether these services 
> > require a separate root from the end-user services.  
> However, I thought 
> > we beat the separate root per service (or class of 
> services) down in 
> > favor of the NAPTR multi-service approach.
> 
> I thought we had too. In fact, I'd like someone to explain why simply
> designating "infrastructure" enum-services as opposed to 
> "user-designated"
> enum-services isn't sufficient? When the user signs up with a service
> they explicitly delegate the ability for their infrastructure provider
> to insert "infrastructure" class NAPTR records in there for them but
> that "user-designated" enum-services are still at the users 
> discretion....
> 
> What's wrong with that model?
> 
> -MM
> 
> -- 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ------------------
> Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
> michael@neonym.net      |                              | 
http://www.neonym.net
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
!! The Trailblazer spacecraft is going to the Moon! And for just $2500 a
gram !!
!! you can send something along with it! Business cards, momentos, cremains,
!!|| anything! See http://www.transorbital.net for details!
!!


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From: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
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        Richard Shockey
	 <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>,
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Cc: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: enum URI (was RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and  
	 communications providers)
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I think we know what at least one problem is: whether or not we need a new
ENUM URI scheme. If this discussion has been intended, as it seemed at the
outset, to illustrate that the distinction between 'carrier' and 'end-user'
ENUM (or however we cast it) somehow motivates the ENUM URI, I missed the
argument.

I for one continue to believe that the ENUM URI is unnecessary. ENUM takes
as its input a telephone number, not a URI, and ENUM tells you how to reach
resources associated with that number on the Internet. The number I dial
into an IP phone isn't a URI. The called party number field of an IAM that
arrives at a PSTN-IP gateway doesn't contain a URI. Nothing about a
telephone number tells you whether or not you should use ENUM (and by
extension, when to use an ENUM URI), or indeed anything about how it should
be handled on the Internet - telephone numbers are opaque. Hence in the
absence of ENUM you need a tel URL, which is used as a bucket into which you
dump raw telephone numbers that you don't know how to reach on the Internet.
Devices like the ones I describe above would use tel URLs when they are
unable to discover the URI of any Internet resource via an ENUM query for a
raw telephone number. 

Of course, nothing prevents a user from typing in a URI containing a
telephone number, for whatever reason. While one might choose to put a
telephone number as contact information on an Internet document (say a web
page, or an email sig), the idea of providing a telephone number in that
fashion which can be ONLY be used to perform an ENUM query really misses the
point of ENUM, I think. The ENUM URI in this case would be an opaque pointer
to a set of communications records, but this requirement could be fulfilled
by any number of existing URI schemes that have no bearing on telephone
numbers (I'm sure DDDS would allow this in any number of ways). In fact, why
do a query at all... you could just stick the communications records into
the document itself and do away with the middleman telephone number - but a
call arriving at a PSTN gateway does not have that option, it can only
express a telephone number. That's why ENUM is important and necessary. Why
broaden ENUM to encompass generic requirements that are already met by any
number of protocols, rather than focusing on the unique requirement ENUM was
designed to satisfy?

Jon Peterson
NeuStar, Inc.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Tuesday, September 03, 2002 3:08 AM
> To: Richard Shockey; Patrik Fältström; Clive D.W. Feather
> Cc: Lawrence Conroy; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and
> communications providers
> 
> 
> Hi Rich,
> 
> As we discussed this issue already, I think we both agree 
> that this problem is very complex and in general I think we 
> do not even know completely, what the problem is. And I see 
> also from these discussions, that there are many different 
> views and standpoints out there. So maybe we should take a 
> step back and define the problem first and then discuss about 
> solutions.
> 
> Anyway, one thing is obvious, if we want to 
> upgrade/migrate/replace the global public phone system, we 
> have to provide at least onother global and public phone 
> system and not a mess of private databases. This was BTW one 
> of the reasons, that IN was never really available for global 
> services. All IN systems where only available _privately_ in 
> operators networks or in some cases nationally, but never globally.
> 
> Rest of the comments inline
> Richard
> 
> PS: I am still waiting for your input related to SG2 on service codes.
> 
> Richard STASTNY
> OeFEG/Telekom Austria
> Box 147, A-1103 Vienna, Austria
> tel:+43 664 420 4100
> fax:+43 1 797 80 13
> mailto:richard.stastny@oefeg.at 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Richard Shockey [mailto:rshockey@ix.netcom.com] 
> > Sent: Monday, September 02, 2002 10:38 PM
> > To: Stastny Richard; Patrik Fältström; Clive D.W. Feather
> > Cc: Lawrence Conroy; enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and 
> > communications providers
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Correct .. but this could start out as a private database 
> > exchange between 
> > cooperating service providers.  The problem statement you 
> > describe does not 
> > have to be a "end world hunger" solution in the beginning.  
> > You are correct 
> > that this has some similarities to the LNP problem. 
> > Cooperating service 
> > providers could exchange end point/GW data privately to 
> > provision local and 
> > non globally visable DNS servers using either end point URI's 
> > or as you 
> > suggest LDAP look up's etc. The exchange of data could occur 
> > by any number 
> > of means ..or as the N(2) problem occurs some arrangement 
> > could be made to 
> > aggrate the data and then redistribute it to service providers in a 
> > mutually acceptable manner which then updates the local 
> > non-visable DNS 
> > servers (aka the new new SCP's).
> > 
> > If TRIP were introduced internally to a SP network then the global 
> > advertisement for endpoint resolution could be single 
> > hostname. TRIP then 
> > could hide the actual location of GW within the service 
> > providers domain 
> > boundry.
> 
> I even would not go into so much detail at the beginning, the 
> first question is to give the originator a hint (pointer) 
> where to find the destination (network or GW or whatever) for 
> a given number. Thats what ENUM is for. The rest could then 
> be done in your way (or in another).
> 
> > 
> > >You could use e164.arpa ENUM for this, but the problem 
> starts, if you
> > >have, as you mentioned, a _public/globally visible AND a privately 
> > >provisioned IP endpoint/GW database_.
> > 
> > Using e164.arpa for this is IMHO not a good idea since I ( as 
> > a service 
> > provider) would not want to expose business relationships 
> > between service 
> > providers in global DNS tree, should such data be exchanged.  
> > This goes now 
> > to the heart of the convergence problem ... the Internet 
> > operates on a 
> > transit/peering model (aka bill and keep) while global TDM 
> > telephony relies 
> > on reciprocal compensation. The optimal transaction/business 
> > model in IP 
> > Telephony keeps OSS billing costs to a minimum.
> > 
> The current model in TDM (for normal calls) is cascading, 
> where the origination network bills the subscriber and 
> cascades the money to the following networks, up to the 
> destination network.
> Maybe this model has to change anyway: e.g. every user is 
> paying for what he is reponsible for.
> We have this discussion currently with MNP, because we have 
> no air-time and different charges to different mobile networks.
> 
> So the origination subscriber pays to reach the destination 
> network, but not the destination network itself. If he his 
> paying nothing to reach the destination network (or only the 
> access) fine. It is then up to the called user to pay to be 
> reached where he wants to be reached.
>   
> > 
> > I think you agree that there is much fruitful work to be done 
> > in this area. 
> > It is not clear to me at all how C5 elements will eventually 
> > discover that 
> > some endpoints can be reached over IP.
> > 
> > We could certainly whiteboard out a dozen or more ways to do 
> > this for both 
> > the C5 elements and the exchange of GW endpoint data 
> between SP's for 
> > hosted or network oriented services.
> > 
> > That's why standards are wonderful ...there are so many of them! :-)
>  
> Ok fine, where and when?
>  
> > >Only if the calling user subscribes an _ENUM Preselection_ 
> or does a
> > >call-by-call _selection_, user ENUM is queried first.
> > 
> > Actually I think this is a _called party Preselection_ If I 
> > register my 
> > number in ENUM I have essentially stated that it is MY 
> > preference to have 
> > the call terminated to me on IP where I can establish more 
> effective 
> > control..what the calling party want is irrelevant.
> 
> This is exactly what I said above: calling and called user 
> should control and eventually pay for what they are 
> responsible and what they can control.
> 
> If you look at the TIPHON model (see Pauls presentation at 
> the NGN-Summit in Brugge), you have an originating user 
> attached to an originating serving (access) network) who is 
> calling via his home network (signalling) hosting the PUA the 
> home network (PUA) of the called user. The called user may 
> also be attached to a serving destination network. Between 
> each of the four networks there may be additional transit 
> networks, the media could finally go directly from the orig 
> serving network to the dest serving network. What is payed 
> IMHO in the future is mainly the access on both sides (fixed, 
> ADSL, cable, GPRS, WLAN, etc.) and the hosting of the 
> Personal User Agents (PUA) on both sides.
> 
>  
> > This again goes back to the core issue we were dealing with 
> > in Yokohama 
> > ...where does call control reside.  I have taken the view 
> > that for privacy 
> > reasons and various others it is the called party that 
> actually is in 
> > control of the call session ..not the calling party. I choose 
> > not to expose 
> > any data in the global DNS except the absolute minimum necessary to 
> > establish a session between who is calling me and my 
> > endpoints. I delegate 
> > to my SIP proxy or other SRS/Presence server the control of 
> > how/when and by 
> > what manner I choose to be contacted.
> 
> The privacy issues are handled by the PUAs, and you should 
> consider that the calling party also have a PUA. In the UCI 
> approach finally the PUAs will negotiate.
> 
> > The opposite view ..is of course that the calling party wants 
> > control and 
> > want the maximum flexibility in selecting how and by what 
> > means the called 
> > party is contacted. This argues for what you and Ranali/Walter have 
> > proposed.  Both are legitimate technival views but I submit 
> > it is up to the 
> > end user to decide.
> 
> I think both sides have their share, as stated above.
> 
> Regards
> Richard
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 
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To summarize my view of this discussion:

1. I still think that shall be possible to have information related to
end-users (_User ENUM_) AND information required by operators
(_infrastructure ENUM_ ) in ENUM.

2. I also think, that a _global infrastructure ENUM_ is necessary, to
avoid from the beginning the IN mess with different, non interworking
databases. The information is distrubuted in ENUM anyway and may also
point (e.g. via ldap) to other databases. For the avoidance of doubt,
this does not prevent single operators or (con)federations or companies
(PBX, private networks) to use within their networks what they want,
even ENUM.

3. They usage of _infrastructure ENUM_ will be number portability (all
types, even global) and advertisement of IP-based PoIs for various
purposes (carrier bypass, reducing TDM-IP transits etc.), as described
in draft-stastny-enum-scenarios-00.txt

4. Also for the avoidance of doubt, I do not request in any case a
second golden tree, if somebody shows me exactly, how both scenarios can
be implemented in the one e164.arpa tree.

We have discussed the problem at lenght internally, and we have already
some ideas, but we did not come up yet with a consistent solution to
solve two important problems:

A. Mixing of infrastructure information requested by an operator and the
information requested and controlled by the user in the Tier 2 choosen
by the subsciber. (Mike: I do not think your assumption works, if the
TSP, the ISP(s) and the Tier 2 Nameserver provider are differnt entities
- see also James administrative nightmare comment)

B. Mixing of information related to numbering blocks (wildcard) and
information related to a single number within this block.

I understand, that IETF is currently not looking at the provisioning
processes, but e.g. from the US ENUM forum documents one clearly can
see, that it already complicated enough.

Regards
Richard

Richard STASTNY
OeFEG/Telekom Austria
Box 147, A-1103 Vienna, Austria
tel:+43 664 420 4100
fax:+43 1 797 80 13
mailto:richard.stastny@oefeg.at 

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From: Kevin McCandless <KMcCandless@verisign.com>
To: "'Yu, James'" <james.yu@neustar.biz>
Cc: enum@ietf.org, "'Michael Mealling'" <michael@neonym.net>
Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and communications 
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James,

I fail to see how NP impacts ENUM.  If my number stays the same and that is
the url people use to resolve to obtain my URIs, then what has changed?  

Kevin...............

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yu, James [mailto:james.yu@neustar.biz]
> Sent: Tuesday, September 03, 2002 4:48 PM
> To: 'Michael Mealling'
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and
> communications providers
> 
> 
> Mike,
> 
> One problem is that number portability will impact ENUM even 
> if the ENUM end
> user does not change the Tier 2 Nameserver Provider (one that 
> provider NAPTR
> RR hosting service).  Those NAPTR RRs associated with the old 
> telephony SP
> must be removed and be replaced with those from the new 
> telephony SP if it
> has use of ENUM.  It would be a nightmare to do it over the ENUM
> provisioning process.  Also another problem is who, the 
> telephony SP or the
> ENUM end user, decides which Tier 2 Nameserver Provider to 
> use for hosting
> the NAPTR RRs.  Telephony SP would not want to have their 
> critical NAPTR RRs
> on ENUM end user's nameservers (if may be just one nameserver 
> if the ENUM
> end user chooses) located in the basement.
> 
> James
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael Mealling [mailto:michael@neonym.net]
> > Sent: Tuesday, September 03, 2002 11:17 AM
> > To: Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)
> > Cc: Richard Shockey; Stastny Richard; Patrik Fältström; Clive D.W.
> > Feather; Lawrence Conroy; Rich; enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and
> > communications providers
> > 
> > 
> > On Tue, Sep 03, 2002 at 10:10:15AM -0500, Vaudreuil, Greg M 
> > (Greg) wrote:
> > > I don't have a view as to whether these services 
> > > require a separate root from the end-user services.  
> > However, I thought 
> > > we beat the separate root per service (or class of 
> > services) down in 
> > > favor of the NAPTR multi-service approach.
> > 
> > I thought we had too. In fact, I'd like someone to explain 
> why simply
> > designating "infrastructure" enum-services as opposed to 
> > "user-designated"
> > enum-services isn't sufficient? When the user signs up with 
> a service
> > they explicitly delegate the ability for their 
> infrastructure provider
> > to insert "infrastructure" class NAPTR records in there for them but
> > that "user-designated" enum-services are still at the users 
> > discretion....
> > 
> > What's wrong with that model?
> > 
> > -MM
> > 
> > -- 
> > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > ------------------
> > Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
> > michael@neonym.net      |                              | 
> http://www.neonym.net
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> --------------
> ----
> !! The Trailblazer spacecraft is going to the Moon! And for 
> just $2500 a
> gram !!
> !! you can send something along with it! Business cards, 
> momentos, cremains,
> !!|| anything! See http://www.transorbital.net for details!
> !!
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> _______________________________________________
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> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 
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From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and communications providers
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On Wed, Sep 04, 2002 at 12:11:33PM +0200, Stastny Richard wrote:
> A. Mixing of infrastructure information requested by an operator and the
> information requested and controlled by the user in the Tier 2 choosen
> by the subsciber. (Mike: I do not think your assumption works, if the
> TSP, the ISP(s) and the Tier 2 Nameserver provider are differnt entities
> - see also James administrative nightmare comment)

But why does it matter that they're different entities? My ISP and I
are two different entities and we manage pretty well. It might have
a few hickups in the beginning but it'll work itself out...
 
> I understand, that IETF is currently not looking at the provisioning
> processes, but e.g. from the US ENUM forum documents one clearly can
> see, that it already complicated enough.

Its looking at provisioning from the standpoint of EPP which has ways
of handling some of this stuff. I really don't see a problem that the
IETF needs to deal with anyway: each combination of provider and end-user
is going to have slightly different policies about how they interact
with each other in that zone...

-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!! The Trailblazer spacecraft is going to the Moon! And for just $2500 a gram !!
!! you can send something along with it! Business cards, momentos, cremains,  !!|| anything! See http://www.transorbital.net for details!                     !!


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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Wed Sep  4 09:53:28 2002
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From: "Pfautz, Penn L, ALVAP" <ppfautz@att.com>
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        "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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Mike:
The subscriber vs infrastructure issue gets rapped around the competition axle. We need to allow the subscriber to choose their Tier 2. But the TSP may not like the subscriber's choice of Dingbat's DNS and not want to rely on their service  for infrastructure needs.
In some of the early I-Ds we tried to work out how the TSP could have special records but in the e164.arpa tree at the the number assignee selected Tier 2. It *was* ugly and, since no one seemed anxious at the time to pursue the TSP record idea we dropped it.

Penn

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Mealling [mailto:michael@neonym.net]
Sent: Wednesday, September 04, 2002 8:55 AM
To: Stastny Richard
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and
communications providers


On Wed, Sep 04, 2002 at 12:11:33PM +0200, Stastny Richard wrote:
> A. Mixing of infrastructure information requested by an operator and the
> information requested and controlled by the user in the Tier 2 choosen
> by the subsciber. (Mike: I do not think your assumption works, if the
> TSP, the ISP(s) and the Tier 2 Nameserver provider are differnt entities
> - see also James administrative nightmare comment)

But why does it matter that they're different entities? My ISP and I
are two different entities and we manage pretty well. It might have
a few hickups in the beginning but it'll work itself out...
 
> I understand, that IETF is currently not looking at the provisioning
> processes, but e.g. from the US ENUM forum documents one clearly can
> see, that it already complicated enough.

Its looking at provisioning from the standpoint of EPP which has ways
of handling some of this stuff. I really don't see a problem that the
IETF needs to deal with anyway: each combination of provider and end-user
is going to have slightly different policies about how they interact
with each other in that zone...

-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!! The Trailblazer spacecraft is going to the Moon! And for just $2500 a gram !!
!! you can send something along with it! Business cards, momentos, cremains,  !!|| anything! See http://www.transorbital.net for details!                     !!


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
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Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and communications providers
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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MM wrote:

> But why does it matter that they're different entities? My 
> ISP and I are two different entities and we manage pretty 
> well. It might have a few hickups in the beginning but it'll 
> work itself out...

I see e.g. two problems:

If for example a TSP decides to use ENUM for pointing to his SIP Gateway
for his subscribers,
e.g. to point to fixed line phones in his network.
He may nicely fill up ENUM domains for these numbers (he may even use a
wildcard) in any Tier 2
Nameserver (preferably his own), entering one NAPTR for each number (or
a one for a block) pointing to his gateway with a SIP URL to be used by
other operators.

He may also decide to query the ENUM database directly
from his TDM network via an IN-mediation device to get some routing
information (e.g. the CIC for ported numbers). In this case he would
enter Tel URIs (eventually in addition to the 
previously entered SIP URIs). 

Since he entering this information without asking the subscribers
(especially in the second
case, because this information is useless for a normal user querying
ENUM).

Now the end-user, who has the number assigned, decides to opt-in to ENUM
and selects another
Tier 2 Nameserver provider. Now the NAPTRs have to be transferred to the
new Tier 2 Nameserver
Provider, taking the operators NAPTRs over. Fine, can be done, but the
TSP now has to keep
track of all transferred NAPTRs and the Tier 2 Nameservers. If he wants
to change now the
gateway for a block of numbers, he has to change it in n Tier 2
Nameserver providers one by one

Furthermore, users querying ENUM see different SIP, h323 and Tel
records, some of them not 
useable by them. So we would also need new ENUM services, e.g.
E2U+foroperatoruseonly.

regards

Richard STASTNY
OeFEG/Telekom Austria
Box 147, A-1103 Vienna, Austria
tel:+43 664 420 4100
fax:+43 1 797 80 13
mailto:richard.stastny@oefeg.at 

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Wed Sep  4 10:15:00 2002
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From: Kevin McCandless <KMcCandless@verisign.com>
To: "'Stastny Richard'" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
Cc: enum@ietf.org, Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and communications 
	providers
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Well, the problem could be your assumption that the TSP would provide the
end user with infrastructure records, such as a SIP gateway address.  Maybe
the TSP would actual be smarter then this and provide only a pointer to the
registrant.  This pointer would be entered into their Tier II providers
database.  This pointer directs queries to the TSPs infrastructure database
the contains records for their gateway addresses.

Its all vapor ware right now ;-)

Kevin................

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Wednesday, September 04, 2002 9:03 AM
> To: Michael Mealling
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and
> communications providers
> 
> 
> MM wrote:
> 
> > But why does it matter that they're different entities? My 
> > ISP and I are two different entities and we manage pretty 
> > well. It might have a few hickups in the beginning but it'll 
> > work itself out...
> 
> I see e.g. two problems:
> 
> If for example a TSP decides to use ENUM for pointing to his 
> SIP Gateway
> for his subscribers,
> e.g. to point to fixed line phones in his network.
> He may nicely fill up ENUM domains for these numbers (he may 
> even use a
> wildcard) in any Tier 2
> Nameserver (preferably his own), entering one NAPTR for each 
> number (or
> a one for a block) pointing to his gateway with a SIP URL to 
> be used by
> other operators.
> 
> He may also decide to query the ENUM database directly
> from his TDM network via an IN-mediation device to get some routing
> information (e.g. the CIC for ported numbers). In this case he would
> enter Tel URIs (eventually in addition to the 
> previously entered SIP URIs). 
> 
> Since he entering this information without asking the subscribers
> (especially in the second
> case, because this information is useless for a normal user querying
> ENUM).
> 
> Now the end-user, who has the number assigned, decides to 
> opt-in to ENUM
> and selects another
> Tier 2 Nameserver provider. Now the NAPTRs have to be 
> transferred to the
> new Tier 2 Nameserver
> Provider, taking the operators NAPTRs over. Fine, can be done, but the
> TSP now has to keep
> track of all transferred NAPTRs and the Tier 2 Nameservers. 
> If he wants
> to change now the
> gateway for a block of numbers, he has to change it in n Tier 2
> Nameserver providers one by one
> 
> Furthermore, users querying ENUM see different SIP, h323 and Tel
> records, some of them not 
> useable by them. So we would also need new ENUM services, e.g.
> E2U+foroperatoruseonly.
> 
> regards
> 
> Richard STASTNY
> OeFEG/Telekom Austria
> Box 147, A-1103 Vienna, Austria
> tel:+43 664 420 4100
> fax:+43 1 797 80 13
> mailto:richard.stastny@oefeg.at 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 
_______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and communications  providers
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From: "Pfautz, Penn L, ALVAP" <ppfautz@att.com>
To: "Kevin McCandless" <KMcCandless@verisign.com>,
        "Yu, James" <james.yu@neustar.biz>
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Kevin:
I think that James was making the point that IF TSPs get special record in enum THEN NP complicates things, like chaging those records when the user changes TSPs. I agree there should be nmo impact on the subscriber records.

Penn

-----Original Message-----
From: Kevin McCandless [mailto:KMcCandless@verisign.com]
Sent: Wednesday, September 04, 2002 9:19 AM
To: 'Yu, James'
Cc: enum@ietf.org; 'Michael Mealling'
Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and
communications providers


James,

I fail to see how NP impacts ENUM.  If my number stays the same and that is
the url people use to resolve to obtain my URIs, then what has changed?  

Kevin...............

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yu, James [mailto:james.yu@neustar.biz]
> Sent: Tuesday, September 03, 2002 4:48 PM
> To: 'Michael Mealling'
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and
> communications providers
> 
> 
> Mike,
> 
> One problem is that number portability will impact ENUM even 
> if the ENUM end
> user does not change the Tier 2 Nameserver Provider (one that 
> provider NAPTR
> RR hosting service).  Those NAPTR RRs associated with the old 
> telephony SP
> must be removed and be replaced with those from the new 
> telephony SP if it
> has use of ENUM.  It would be a nightmare to do it over the ENUM
> provisioning process.  Also another problem is who, the 
> telephony SP or the
> ENUM end user, decides which Tier 2 Nameserver Provider to 
> use for hosting
> the NAPTR RRs.  Telephony SP would not want to have their 
> critical NAPTR RRs
> on ENUM end user's nameservers (if may be just one nameserver 
> if the ENUM
> end user chooses) located in the basement.
> 
> James
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael Mealling [mailto:michael@neonym.net]
> > Sent: Tuesday, September 03, 2002 11:17 AM
> > To: Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)
> > Cc: Richard Shockey; Stastny Richard; Patrik Fältström; Clive D.W.
> > Feather; Lawrence Conroy; Rich; enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and
> > communications providers
> > 
> > 
> > On Tue, Sep 03, 2002 at 10:10:15AM -0500, Vaudreuil, Greg M 
> > (Greg) wrote:
> > > I don't have a view as to whether these services 
> > > require a separate root from the end-user services.  
> > However, I thought 
> > > we beat the separate root per service (or class of 
> > services) down in 
> > > favor of the NAPTR multi-service approach.
> > 
> > I thought we had too. In fact, I'd like someone to explain 
> why simply
> > designating "infrastructure" enum-services as opposed to 
> > "user-designated"
> > enum-services isn't sufficient? When the user signs up with 
> a service
> > they explicitly delegate the ability for their 
> infrastructure provider
> > to insert "infrastructure" class NAPTR records in there for them but
> > that "user-designated" enum-services are still at the users 
> > discretion....
> > 
> > What's wrong with that model?
> > 
> > -MM
> > 
> > -- 
> > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > ------------------
> > Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
> > michael@neonym.net      |                              | 
> http://www.neonym.net
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> --------------
> ----
> !! The Trailblazer spacecraft is going to the Moon! And for 
> just $2500 a
> gram !!
> !! you can send something along with it! Business cards, 
> momentos, cremains,
> !!|| anything! See http://www.transorbital.net for details!
> !!
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> _______________________________________________
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> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 
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From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
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On Wed, Sep 04, 2002 at 09:53:07AM -0400, Pfautz, Penn L, ALVAP wrote:
> Mike:
> The subscriber vs infrastructure issue gets rapped around the 
> competition axle. 

I figured that was part of the problem...

> We need to allow the subscriber to choose their Tier 2. 

Divorced from the number they have? I.e. I get a number from Verizon
but I get Sprint to handle my DNS? Or are we talking about TSP's who
are completely third party? I.e. neither the end-user or the number
asigner.

> But the TSP may not like the subscriber's choice of Dingbat's DNS 
> and not want to rely on their service  for infrastructure needs.

I was suggesting the opposite way: the TSP who assigned the number
chooses the DNS provider and the customer and that TSP cooperate
in provisioning the zone...

> In some of the early I-Ds we tried to work out how the TSP could have 
> special records but in the e164.arpa tree at the the number assignee 
> selected Tier 2. It *was* ugly and, since no one seemed anxious at the 
> time to pursue the TSP record idea we dropped it.

(I'm starting to fall all over the acronyms)...

The logical method from my point of view is I call up Bellsouth and say
I want a number and I want the co-provision option for that numbers DNS
entries. Bellsouth gives me a web page and an ID and I create DNS entries
for it. If Bellsouth is nice enough or if I buy the option they might even
give me the ability to handle the nameserver. Anyway, if I want some third
party service that needs to administer an particular NAPTR record in there
I give them a special userid and password for doing that...

I'm probably missing something important about telephony though. But that
would work for me....

-MM


-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!! The Trailblazer spacecraft is going to the Moon! And for just $2500 a gram !!
!! you can send something along with it! Business cards, momentos, cremains,  !!|| anything! See http://www.transorbital.net for details!                     !!


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Date: Wed, 4 Sep 2002 10:22:17 -0400
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
Cc: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and communications providers
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On Wed, Sep 04, 2002 at 04:03:09PM +0200, Stastny Richard wrote:
> > But why does it matter that they're different entities? My 
> > ISP and I are two different entities and we manage pretty 
> > well. It might have a few hickups in the beginning but it'll 
> > work itself out...
> 
> I see e.g. two problems:
> 
> If for example a TSP decides to use ENUM for pointing to his SIP Gateway
> for his subscribers, e.g. to point to fixed line phones in his network.
> He may nicely fill up ENUM domains for these numbers (he may even use a
> wildcard) in any Tier 2 Nameserver (preferably his own), entering one 
> NAPTR for each number (or a one for a block) pointing to his gateway with 
> a SIP URL to be used by other operators.

Sure... My ISP puts an MX record maintained by them in my zone for handling
my email. They're DNS management software doesn't let me edit that record...
 
> He may also decide to query the ENUM database directly
> from his TDM network via an IN-mediation device to get some routing
> information (e.g. the CIC for ported numbers). In this case he would
> enter Tel URIs (eventually in addition to the previously entered SIP URIs). 

Sure... same situation as above...
 
> Since he entering this information without asking the subscribers
> (especially in the second case, because this information is useless 
> for a normal user querying ENUM).
> 
> Now the end-user, who has the number assigned, decides to opt-in to ENUM
> and selects another Tier 2 Nameserver provider. Now the NAPTRs have to 
> be transferred to the new Tier 2 Nameserver Provider, taking the operators 
> NAPTRs over. Fine, can be done, but the TSP now has to keep
> track of all transferred NAPTRs and the Tier 2 Nameservers. If he wants
> to change now the gateway for a block of numbers, he has to change it in 
> n Tier 2 Nameserver providers one by one

Ok, this is the part thats broken. The user doesn't get to select another
Tier 2 provider unless that user agrees to maintain _all_ of that data
themselves or to opt out of the original. I don't get to use my ISP's
email without using his nameservers. He won't let me use someone else's
DNS and then use him for email. If I don't like that I can go find another ISP.

I think we're trying to make to many things portable for some phantom
competition ghost that isn't going to manifest itself. You simply can't
engineer a solution here that makes everything maintainable by some
other party. The number belongs to the provider, if you don't like
their policies then don't spend your money there....


> Furthermore, users querying ENUM see different SIP, h323 and Tel
> records, some of them not 
> useable by them. So we would also need new ENUM services, e.g.
> E2U+foroperatoruseonly.

That was my suggestion. enum-services that are 'infrastructure only'....

-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!! The Trailblazer spacecraft is going to the Moon! And for just $2500 a gram !!
!! you can send something along with it! Business cards, momentos, cremains,  !!|| anything! See http://www.transorbital.net for details!                     !!


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Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and communications providers
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kevin McCandless [mailto:KMcCandless@verisign.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, September 04, 2002 4:14 PM
> To: Stastny Richard
> Cc: enum@ietf.org; Michael Mealling
> Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and 
> communications providers
> 
> 
> Well, the problem could be your assumption that the TSP would 
> provide the end user with infrastructure records, such as a 
> SIP gateway address.  Maybe the TSP would actual be smarter 
> then this and provide only a pointer to the registrant.  This 
> pointer would be entered into their Tier II providers 
> database.  This pointer directs queries to the TSPs 
> infrastructure database the contains records for their 
> gateway addresses.

One possibility, of course, but this does not solve the problem of two
enties with different interests in the same domain. I as an operator
want to use ENUM for my purposes (whatever they are) and the End-User
(Registrant) wants to use ENUM for his purposes. The operator does not
want the user to fiddle around with his recors and vice versa. And there
is still the question who decides the tier 2 selection.

> 
> Its all vapor ware right now ;-)
> 
> Kevin................
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Wednesday, September 04, 2002 9:03 AM
> > To: Michael Mealling
> > Cc: enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and 
> > communications providers
> > 
> > 
> > MM wrote:
> > 
> > > But why does it matter that they're different entities? My
> > > ISP and I are two different entities and we manage pretty 
> > > well. It might have a few hickups in the beginning but it'll 
> > > work itself out...
> > 
> > I see e.g. two problems:
> > 
> > If for example a TSP decides to use ENUM for pointing to his
> > SIP Gateway
> > for his subscribers,
> > e.g. to point to fixed line phones in his network.
> > He may nicely fill up ENUM domains for these numbers (he may 
> > even use a
> > wildcard) in any Tier 2
> > Nameserver (preferably his own), entering one NAPTR for each 
> > number (or
> > a one for a block) pointing to his gateway with a SIP URL to 
> > be used by
> > other operators.
> > 
> > He may also decide to query the ENUM database directly
> > from his TDM network via an IN-mediation device to get some routing 
> > information (e.g. the CIC for ported numbers). In this case 
> he would 
> > enter Tel URIs (eventually in addition to the previously 
> entered SIP 
> > URIs).
> > 
> > Since he entering this information without asking the subscribers 
> > (especially in the second case, because this information is useless 
> > for a normal user querying ENUM).
> > 
> > Now the end-user, who has the number assigned, decides to
> > opt-in to ENUM
> > and selects another
> > Tier 2 Nameserver provider. Now the NAPTRs have to be 
> > transferred to the
> > new Tier 2 Nameserver
> > Provider, taking the operators NAPTRs over. Fine, can be 
> done, but the
> > TSP now has to keep
> > track of all transferred NAPTRs and the Tier 2 Nameservers. 
> > If he wants
> > to change now the
> > gateway for a block of numbers, he has to change it in n Tier 2
> > Nameserver providers one by one
> > 
> > Furthermore, users querying ENUM see different SIP, h323 and Tel 
> > records, some of them not useable by them. So we would also 
> need new 
> > ENUM services, e.g.
> > E2U+foroperatoruseonly.
> > 
> > regards
> > 
> > Richard STASTNY
> > OeFEG/Telekom Austria
> > Box 147, A-1103 Vienna, Austria
> > tel:+43 664 420 4100
> > fax:+43 1 797 80 13
> > mailto:richard.stastny@oefeg.at
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > enum mailing list
> > enum@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> > 
> 
_______________________________________________
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From: "Pfautz, Penn L, ALVAP" <ppfautz@att.com>
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Mike:
Indeed, the model you describe was one James and I considered, and I believe it may have been in the back of some minds in the initial thinking about ENUM. It certainly is simpler. But number portability and local service competition, at least on the US, seem likely to preclude it's implementation.

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Mealling [mailto:michael@neonym.net]
Sent: Wednesday, September 04, 2002 10:08 AM
To: Pfautz, Penn L, ALVAP
Cc: Michael Mealling; Stastny Richard; enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and
communications providers


On Wed, Sep 04, 2002 at 09:53:07AM -0400, Pfautz, Penn L, ALVAP wrote:
> Mike:
> The subscriber vs infrastructure issue gets rapped around the 
> competition axle. 

I figured that was part of the problem...

> We need to allow the subscriber to choose their Tier 2. 

Divorced from the number they have? I.e. I get a number from Verizon
but I get Sprint to handle my DNS? Or are we talking about TSP's who
are completely third party? I.e. neither the end-user or the number
asigner.

> But the TSP may not like the subscriber's choice of Dingbat's DNS 
> and not want to rely on their service  for infrastructure needs.

I was suggesting the opposite way: the TSP who assigned the number
chooses the DNS provider and the customer and that TSP cooperate
in provisioning the zone...

> In some of the early I-Ds we tried to work out how the TSP could have 
> special records but in the e164.arpa tree at the the number assignee 
> selected Tier 2. It *was* ugly and, since no one seemed anxious at the 
> time to pursue the TSP record idea we dropped it.

(I'm starting to fall all over the acronyms)...

The logical method from my point of view is I call up Bellsouth and say
I want a number and I want the co-provision option for that numbers DNS
entries. Bellsouth gives me a web page and an ID and I create DNS entries
for it. If Bellsouth is nice enough or if I buy the option they might even
give me the ability to handle the nameserver. Anyway, if I want some third
party service that needs to administer an particular NAPTR record in there
I give them a special userid and password for doing that...

I'm probably missing something important about telephony though. But that
would work for me....

-MM


-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!! The Trailblazer spacecraft is going to the Moon! And for just $2500 a gram !!
!! you can send something along with it! Business cards, momentos, cremains,  !!|| anything! See http://www.transorbital.net for details!                     !!


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From: Kevin McCandless <KMcCandless@verisign.com>
To: "'Pfautz, Penn L, ALVAP'" <ppfautz@att.com>
Cc: enum@ietf.org, Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>,
        "Yu, James"
	 <james.yu@neustar.biz>
Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and communications 
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Penn:

Glad you chimed into the thread.  If TSPs are going to populate registrant
records with authoritative database information, LNP for example, then there
is a major risk that this information will no longer be authority if it
becomes under the control of the registrant.  Since the registrant can use
any Tier II provider they want why would a TSP take this risk?  My only
suggestion is that the most a TSP would be willing to risk is a pointer in
the registrants NAPTRs that would redirect the query to the TSPs
authoritative database.  This would allow the TSPs database to remain
authoritative and remain COMPLETELY within their control.

K.............

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pfautz, Penn L, ALVAP [mailto:ppfautz@att.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, September 04, 2002 9:17 AM
> To: Kevin McCandless; Yu, James
> Cc: enum@ietf.org; Michael Mealling
> Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and
> communications providers
> 
> 
> Kevin:
> I think that James was making the point that IF TSPs get 
> special record in enum THEN NP complicates things, like 
> chaging those records when the user changes TSPs. I agree 
> there should be nmo impact on the subscriber records.
> 
> Penn
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kevin McCandless [mailto:KMcCandless@verisign.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, September 04, 2002 9:19 AM
> To: 'Yu, James'
> Cc: enum@ietf.org; 'Michael Mealling'
> Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and
> communications providers
> 
> 
> James,
> 
> I fail to see how NP impacts ENUM.  If my number stays the 
> same and that is
> the url people use to resolve to obtain my URIs, then what 
> has changed?  
> 
> Kevin...............
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Yu, James [mailto:james.yu@neustar.biz]
> > Sent: Tuesday, September 03, 2002 4:48 PM
> > To: 'Michael Mealling'
> > Cc: enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and
> > communications providers
> > 
> > 
> > Mike,
> > 
> > One problem is that number portability will impact ENUM even 
> > if the ENUM end
> > user does not change the Tier 2 Nameserver Provider (one that 
> > provider NAPTR
> > RR hosting service).  Those NAPTR RRs associated with the old 
> > telephony SP
> > must be removed and be replaced with those from the new 
> > telephony SP if it
> > has use of ENUM.  It would be a nightmare to do it over the ENUM
> > provisioning process.  Also another problem is who, the 
> > telephony SP or the
> > ENUM end user, decides which Tier 2 Nameserver Provider to 
> > use for hosting
> > the NAPTR RRs.  Telephony SP would not want to have their 
> > critical NAPTR RRs
> > on ENUM end user's nameservers (if may be just one nameserver 
> > if the ENUM
> > end user chooses) located in the basement.
> > 
> > James
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Michael Mealling [mailto:michael@neonym.net]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, September 03, 2002 11:17 AM
> > > To: Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)
> > > Cc: Richard Shockey; Stastny Richard; Patrik Fältström; Clive D.W.
> > > Feather; Lawrence Conroy; Rich; enum@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and
> > > communications providers
> > > 
> > > 
> > > On Tue, Sep 03, 2002 at 10:10:15AM -0500, Vaudreuil, Greg M 
> > > (Greg) wrote:
> > > > I don't have a view as to whether these services 
> > > > require a separate root from the end-user services.  
> > > However, I thought 
> > > > we beat the separate root per service (or class of 
> > > services) down in 
> > > > favor of the NAPTR multi-service approach.
> > > 
> > > I thought we had too. In fact, I'd like someone to explain 
> > why simply
> > > designating "infrastructure" enum-services as opposed to 
> > > "user-designated"
> > > enum-services isn't sufficient? When the user signs up with 
> > a service
> > > they explicitly delegate the ability for their 
> > infrastructure provider
> > > to insert "infrastructure" class NAPTR records in there 
> for them but
> > > that "user-designated" enum-services are still at the users 
> > > discretion....
> > > 
> > > What's wrong with that model?
> > > 
> > > -MM
> > > 
> > > -- 
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > > ------------------
> > > Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
> > > michael@neonym.net      |                              | 
> > http://www.neonym.net
> > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > --------------
> > ----
> > !! The Trailblazer spacecraft is going to the Moon! And for 
> > just $2500 a
> > gram !!
> > !! you can send something along with it! Business cards, 
> > momentos, cremains,
> > !!|| anything! See http://www.transorbital.net for details!
> > !!
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
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MM wrote:
> 
> I was suggesting the opposite way: the TSP who assigned the 
> number chooses the DNS provider and the customer and that TSP 
> cooperate in provisioning the zone...

But according to the models defined in ITU-T, ETSI and the US ENUM Forum
it is currently the other way round:

The End-User (Registrant) choses the Tier 2 Nameserver provider. Reason:
Competition and what if Bellsouth, where you have your phone number is
not providing a Tier 2 Service at all?

So you have to change your TSP to get an ENUM Service.

But maybe you should have a chat with the French regulator ;-)

Richard
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On Wed, Sep 04, 2002 at 04:35:09PM +0200, Stastny Richard wrote:
> MM wrote:
> > I was suggesting the opposite way: the TSP who assigned the 
> > number chooses the DNS provider and the customer and that TSP 
> > cooperate in provisioning the zone...
> 
> But according to the models defined in ITU-T, ETSI and the US ENUM Forum
> it is currently the other way round:
> 
> The End-User (Registrant) choses the Tier 2 Nameserver provider. Reason:
> Competition and what if Bellsouth, where you have your phone number is
> not providing a Tier 2 Service at all?

Fine. Then when that user decides who it is then they have to give the 
TSP limited access to provision the records it needs. If the user picks
a Tier 2 provider that doesn't allow that function then the TSP is SOL.

Its all just a database problem. How and why you get records in there is not
ENUM's problem...

> So you have to change your TSP to get an ENUM Service.
> 
> But maybe you should have a chat with the French regulator ;-)

I keep forgetting that this space is full of politicians and monopolists....

-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Kevin wrote:

> James,
> 
> I fail to see how NP impacts ENUM.  If my number stays the 
> same and that is the url people use to resolve to obtain my 
> URIs, then what has changed?  
> 

There is always an ipmpact, but differnt depending on the Model used:

In my model in User ENUM the party (TSP) reponsible for the validation
changes, so it is an administrative issue. For infrastructure ENUM of
course the domain name holder changes, the new TSP my not even use ENUM.

In MMs model (mixed or TSP only in ENUM) it impacts even more, because
the whole domain is ported also.

Regards

Richard
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MM wrote

> > ENUM services, e.g.
> > E2U+foroperatoruseonly.
> 
> That was my suggestion. enum-services that are 
> 'infrastructure only'....
> 
Fine with me as an operator ;-)

But then all groups both in the US,Europe and Geneva discussing
_Administration of e164.arpa_ for two years ran 180 degrees in the wrong
direction. Nice.

We could have saved a lot of effort.

Richard
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From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
Cc: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>, enum@ietf.org
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On Wed, Sep 04, 2002 at 04:56:02PM +0200, Stastny Richard wrote:
> > > ENUM services, e.g.
> > > E2U+foroperatoruseonly.
> > 
> > That was my suggestion. enum-services that are 
> > 'infrastructure only'....
> > 
> Fine with me as an operator ;-)
> 
> But then all groups both in the US,Europe and Geneva discussing
> _Administration of e164.arpa_ for two years ran 180 degrees in the wrong
> direction. Nice.
> 
> We could have saved a lot of effort.

Not our problem that policy wonks decided not to wait on the engineers...
I'll be really glad when the last black plastic phone gets destroyed. 
Life will get a lot easier and way more interesting...

-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!! The Trailblazer spacecraft is going to the Moon! And for just $2500 a gram !!
!! you can send something along with it! Business cards, momentos, cremains,  !!|| anything! See http://www.transorbital.net for details!                     !!


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To: "'Kevin McCandless'" <KMcCandless@verisign.com>
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Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and communications 
	 providers
Date: Wed, 4 Sep 2002 11:04:32 -0400 
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Kevin,

Using DNS to request for NAPTR RRs, there is no way to indicate that it is
the TSP's or end user's NAPTR RRs that are to be retrieved.  So you cannot
have a pointer to point to the TSP's nameserver(s) for TSP's NAPTR RRs.  The
requestor will get all the NAPTR RRs for that particular phone number.

James

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kevin McCandless [mailto:KMcCandless@verisign.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, September 04, 2002 10:14 AM
> To: 'Stastny Richard'
> Cc: enum@ietf.org; Michael Mealling
> Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and
> communications providers
> 
> 
> Well, the problem could be your assumption that the TSP would 
> provide the
> end user with infrastructure records, such as a SIP gateway 
> address.  Maybe
> the TSP would actual be smarter then this and provide only a 
> pointer to the
> registrant.  This pointer would be entered into their Tier II 
> providers
> database.  This pointer directs queries to the TSPs 
> infrastructure database
> the contains records for their gateway addresses.
> 
> Its all vapor ware right now ;-)
> 
> Kevin................
 
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To: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>,
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From: Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and
  communications providers
Cc: Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, enum@ietf.org
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At 10:08 AM 9/4/2002 -0400, Michael Mealling wrote:
>On Wed, Sep 04, 2002 at 09:53:07AM -0400, Pfautz, Penn L, ALVAP wrote:
> > Mike:
> > The subscriber vs infrastructure issue gets rapped around the
> > competition axle.
>
>I figured that was part of the problem...
>
> > We need to allow the subscriber to choose their Tier 2.
>
>Divorced from the number they have? I.e. I get a number from Verizon
>but I get Sprint to handle my DNS? Or are we talking about TSP's who
>are completely third party? I.e. neither the end-user or the number
>asigner.

Verizon may issue my telephone number but the ENUM national T1 provider 
points to a BIND server in my basement or I could purchase a SIP service 
along with DNS/NAPTR management from SPRINT. Both are perfectly valid 
..what is essential is the incumbent is not in the provisioning path.


> > But the TSP may not like the subscriber's choice of Dingbat's DNS
> > and not want to rely on their service  for infrastructure needs.
>
>I was suggesting the opposite way: the TSP who assigned the number
>chooses the DNS provider and the customer and that TSP cooperate
>in provisioning the zone...

I don't think so :-)  Can you spell "96 Act" ?

Apologies to our European friends. That is a "US thing".


> > In some of the early I-Ds we tried to work out how the TSP could have
> > special records but in the e164.arpa tree at the the number assignee
> > selected Tier 2. It *was* ugly and, since no one seemed anxious at the
> > time to pursue the TSP record idea we dropped it.
>
>(I'm starting to fall all over the acronyms)...
>
>The logical method from my point of view is I call up Bellsouth and say
>I want a number and I want the co-provision option for that numbers DNS
>entries.

First you cant get a US NANP number without the provisioning of PSTN 
service from a certified carrier... however you may be able to purchase 
valid e.164 numbers in the future .. aka 878

>Bellsouth gives me a web page and an ID and I create DNS entries
>for it. If Bellsouth is nice enough or if I buy the option they might even
>give me the ability to handle the nameserver. Anyway, if I want some third
>party service that needs to administer an particular NAPTR record in there
>I give them a special userid and password for doing that...

That makes sense only if I am purchasing a valid service from Bell South 
that requires ENUM from howeverI can guarantee you that ATT and WCOM and 
SPRINT will not be too happy that the incumbent must be in the provisioning 
path for  a ENUM service such as SIP.

If I am buying a service, such as SIP, from ATT then I would logically 
expect ATT to offer such a fine web based interface such as you describe.


>I'm probably missing something important about telephony though. But that
>would work for me....

You are not missing anything important about telephony you are missing 
something important about the politics and competive environment that US 
and even most European carriers have to live in.


>-MM


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technicial Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 10    Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
<http://shockey.us > ; <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

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From: Michael Mealling <michael@verisignlabs.com>
To: Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
Cc: Kevin McCandless <KMcCandless@verisign.com>,
        "Yu, James" <james.yu@neustar.biz>, enum@ietf.org,
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and communications  providers
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On Wed, Sep 04, 2002 at 04:46:37PM +0200, Stastny Richard wrote:
> Kevin wrote:
> > James,
> > I fail to see how NP impacts ENUM.  If my number stays the 
> > same and that is the url people use to resolve to obtain my 
> > URIs, then what has changed?  
> > 
> 
> There is always an ipmpact, but differnt depending on the Model used:
> 
> In my model in User ENUM the party (TSP) reponsible for the validation
> changes, so it is an administrative issue. For infrastructure ENUM of
> course the domain name holder changes, the new TSP my not even use ENUM.
>
> In MMs model (mixed or TSP only in ENUM) it impacts even more, because
> the whole domain is ported also.

Problems like this exist with today's DNS and registries/registrars and ISPs
are able to deal with it just fine. There is no demand for another 'ISP only'
DNS root for MX records. IMHO, the TSP, User and Tier 2 provider 'just
need to work it out' on their own using their own policies.

Why can't we all just get along and stop trying to have our cake and eat it too?
Just eat the darn cake and get on with things...

-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Advanced Naming Research Manager       | go:Michael Mealling
Verisign Applied Research              | urn:pin:1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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MM wrote:

> 
> Not our problem that policy wonks decided not to wait on the 
> engineers... I'll be really glad when the last black plastic 
> phone gets destroyed. 
> Life will get a lot easier and way more interesting...

We wonks waited and waited for two years and nothing came out. Up to now
we do not even have _enum services_ defined for a trial.

Don`t you think that you are a bit _praepotent_ (sorry, did not find the
English word in the dictionary).

And in all the discussions here I mainly got negative feedback (does not
work, I do not like this, no, naah, this is not what is for, ...). I do
not mind, if somebody tells me I am wrong, but then he should tell what
is right or how it should be done.

IMHO there is now way forward at the moment in ENUM.

Regards

Richard


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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Wed Sep  4 11:41:57 2002
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From: "Yu, James" <james.yu@neustar.biz>
To: "'Kevin McCandless'" <KMcCandless@verisign.com>
Cc: "'enum@ietf.org'" <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and communications 
	 providers
Date: Wed, 4 Sep 2002 11:42:13 -0400 
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Kevin,

On a second thought, one way to use the pointer is to use the "replacement"
field to point to the TSP's server(s).  This would require that the ENUM
client to know that it wants to retrieve TSP's NAPTR RRs and will use the
domain name in the replacement field to get to that place.  There must be a
clear indication in the ENUM service field that a particular NAPTR RR is a
TSP's NAPTR RR so that the ENUM client can ignore the non-TSP's NAPTR RRs
and try to go the next step to retrieve the TSP's NAPTR RRs (this point was
raised in an early e-mail by Richard S.?).

The order and preference values of the end user's and the TSP's NAPTR RRs
further complicate the problem.  Either one may want to set its NAPTR RRs to
have a higher order/preference value.  Need a rule to regulate how the end
user and TSP sets those values for their NAPTR RRs and Tier 2 Nameserver
Provider is the one to enforce the rule.  Also if I remember it right, the
processing of the NAPTR RRs starts with the order value.  Unless the order
value is the same for all the NAPTR RRs, some of the NAPTR RRs (TSP's or end
user's) may never be used.

James

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yu, James 
> Sent: Wednesday, September 04, 2002 11:05 AM
> To: 'Kevin McCandless'
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and
> communications providers
> 
> 
> Kevin,
> 
> Using DNS to request for NAPTR RRs, there is no way to 
> indicate that it is the TSP's or end user's NAPTR RRs that 
> are to be retrieved.  So you cannot have a pointer to point 
> to the TSP's nameserver(s) for TSP's NAPTR RRs.  The 
> requestor will get all the NAPTR RRs for that particular phone number.
> 
> James
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Kevin McCandless [mailto:KMcCandless@verisign.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, September 04, 2002 10:14 AM
> > To: 'Stastny Richard'
> > Cc: enum@ietf.org; Michael Mealling
> > Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and
> > communications providers
> > 
> > 
> > Well, the problem could be your assumption that the TSP would 
> > provide the
> > end user with infrastructure records, such as a SIP gateway 
> > address.  Maybe
> > the TSP would actual be smarter then this and provide only a 
> > pointer to the
> > registrant.  This pointer would be entered into their Tier II 
> > providers
> > database.  This pointer directs queries to the TSPs 
> > infrastructure database
> > the contains records for their gateway addresses.
> > 
> > Its all vapor ware right now ;-)
> > 
> > Kevin................
>  
> 
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From: Michael Mealling <michael@verisignlabs.com>
To: "Yu, James" <james.yu@neustar.biz>
Cc: "'Kevin McCandless'" <KMcCandless@verisign.com>, enum@ietf.org
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On Wed, Sep 04, 2002 at 11:04:32AM -0400, Yu, James wrote:
> 
> Using DNS to request for NAPTR RRs, there is no way to indicate that it is
> the TSP's or end user's NAPTR RRs that are to be retrieved.  So you cannot
> have a pointer to point to the TSP's nameserver(s) for TSP's NAPTR RRs.  The
> requestor will get all the NAPTR RRs for that particular phone number.

yes you can...

Define an enumservice called "tspredirect" with the NAPTR record that
looks like this:

$ORIGIN 4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4.e164.arpa.
	IN NAPTR 10 10 "" "E2U+tspredirect"	""	foo.tspdomain.com.

-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling		       | mailto:michael@research.netsol.com
Advanced Naming Research Manager       | go:Michael Mealling
Verisign Applied Research              | urn:pin:1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!! The Trailblazer spacecraft is going to the Moon! And for just $2500 a gram !!
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|| anything! See http://www.transorbital.net for details!                     !!
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From: "Yu, James" <james.yu@neustar.biz>
To: Kevin McCandless <KMcCandless@verisign.com>
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and communications 
	 providers
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Kevin,

I want to emphasize one critical point about the impact of number
portability on ENUM provisioning if both TSP's and ENUM end user's NAPTR RRs
are collocated.

Assume that the ENUM end user changes the telephony service from TSP-A to
TSP-B.  Things do not happen in one night.  The loop to the end user's house
must be reconnected to the TSP-B's switch and when that happens TSP-B
informs the Number Portability Administration Center (NPAC).  The NPAC then
updates in real-time the SCP operators who operate the NP databases with the
new network routing data (location routing number in the U.S.) via the LSMS
interface. 

If the TSP's and end user's NAPTR RRs are all on the same Tier 2
nameservers, the Tier 2 Nameserver Provider must do the zone file update
(with the TSP-B's NAPTR RRs replacing the TSP-A's NAPTR RRs) that is
synchronized with the real-time update from the NPAC.  Certainly not all the
TSP's NAPTR RRs need to be handled that way (various degrees of impacts on
the TSP's services).  But at least the NP data must be updated at the same
time.

James

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pfautz, Penn L, ALVAP [mailto:ppfautz@att.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, September 04, 2002 10:17 AM
> To: Kevin McCandless; Yu, James
> Cc: enum@ietf.org; Michael Mealling
> Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and
> communications providers
> 
> 
> Kevin:
> I think that James was making the point that IF TSPs get 
> special record in enum THEN NP complicates things, like 
> chaging those records when the user changes TSPs. I agree 
> there should be nmo impact on the subscriber records.
> 
> Penn
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kevin McCandless [mailto:KMcCandless@verisign.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, September 04, 2002 9:19 AM
> To: 'Yu, James'
> Cc: enum@ietf.org; 'Michael Mealling'
> Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and
> communications providers
> 
> 
> James,
> 
> I fail to see how NP impacts ENUM.  If my number stays the 
> same and that is
> the url people use to resolve to obtain my URIs, then what 
> has changed?  
> 
> Kevin...............
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Yu, James [mailto:james.yu@neustar.biz]
> > Sent: Tuesday, September 03, 2002 4:48 PM
> > To: 'Michael Mealling'
> > Cc: enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and
> > communications providers
> > 
> > 
> > Mike,
> > 
> > One problem is that number portability will impact ENUM even 
> > if the ENUM end
> > user does not change the Tier 2 Nameserver Provider (one that 
> > provider NAPTR
> > RR hosting service).  Those NAPTR RRs associated with the old 
> > telephony SP
> > must be removed and be replaced with those from the new 
> > telephony SP if it
> > has use of ENUM.  It would be a nightmare to do it over the ENUM
> > provisioning process.  Also another problem is who, the 
> > telephony SP or the
> > ENUM end user, decides which Tier 2 Nameserver Provider to 
> > use for hosting
> > the NAPTR RRs.  Telephony SP would not want to have their 
> > critical NAPTR RRs
> > on ENUM end user's nameservers (if may be just one nameserver 
> > if the ENUM
> > end user chooses) located in the basement.
> > 
> > James
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Michael Mealling [mailto:michael@neonym.net]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, September 03, 2002 11:17 AM
> > > To: Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)
> > > Cc: Richard Shockey; Stastny Richard; Patrik Fältström; Clive D.W.
> > > Feather; Lawrence Conroy; Rich; enum@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and
> > > communications providers
> > > 
> > > 
> > > On Tue, Sep 03, 2002 at 10:10:15AM -0500, Vaudreuil, Greg M 
> > > (Greg) wrote:
> > > > I don't have a view as to whether these services 
> > > > require a separate root from the end-user services.  
> > > However, I thought 
> > > > we beat the separate root per service (or class of 
> > > services) down in 
> > > > favor of the NAPTR multi-service approach.
> > > 
> > > I thought we had too. In fact, I'd like someone to explain 
> > why simply
> > > designating "infrastructure" enum-services as opposed to 
> > > "user-designated"
> > > enum-services isn't sufficient? When the user signs up with 
> > a service
> > > they explicitly delegate the ability for their 
> > infrastructure provider
> > > to insert "infrastructure" class NAPTR records in there 
> for them but
> > > that "user-designated" enum-services are still at the users 
> > > discretion....
> > > 
> > > What's wrong with that model?
> > > 
> > > -MM
> > > 
> > > -- 
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > > ------------------
> > > Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
> > > michael@neonym.net      |                              | 
> > http://www.neonym.net
> > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > --------------
> > ----
> > !! The Trailblazer spacecraft is going to the Moon! And for 
> > just $2500 a
> > gram !!
> > !! you can send something along with it! Business cards, 
> > momentos, cremains,
> > !!|| anything! See http://www.transorbital.net for details!
> > !!
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > enum mailing list
> > enum@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> > _______________________________________________
> > enum mailing list
> > enum@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> > 
> _______________________________________________
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> 
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Date: Wed, 4 Sep 2002 12:38:43 -0400
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
Cc: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and communications providers
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On Wed, Sep 04, 2002 at 05:37:17PM +0200, Stastny Richard wrote:
> MM wrote:
> > Not our problem that policy wonks decided not to wait on the 
> > engineers... I'll be really glad when the last black plastic 
> > phone gets destroyed. 
> > Life will get a lot easier and way more interesting...
> 
> We wonks waited and waited for two years and nothing came out. Up to now
> we do not even have _enum services_ defined for a trial.

It took a while, sure. I've been in working groups that have taken
3 years just to define their terms and understand the problem. I know
its frustrating but technical solutions to these problems generally work
better than mandated policy ones....

> Don`t you think that you are a bit _praepotent_ (sorry, did not find the
> English word in the dictionary).

I think its from the Latin meaning originally to "be powerful over". I think
the current conotation would be "bullying". If so then I'm sorry to come
across like that but what I'm trying to get at is that this isn't a DNS
problem but a database problem. If there are current ways of doing things
that make it really, really hard to even solve it on a database side then
maybe its time to revisit those "ways of doing things" in light of
new knowledge and systems....

> And in all the discussions here I mainly got negative feedback (does not
> work, I do not like this, no, naah, this is not what is for, ...). I do
> not mind, if somebody tells me I am wrong, but then he should tell what
> is right or how it should be done.

I think at least what I'm tryin to say is that you might want to rethink
your assumptions: they may not apply here. Simply stating that "this is
how we do it and thus how it must be in the future" is just as productive
as me being praepotent. There might be technical solutions here that solve
the problem. They might require a little work but IMHO a technical solution
is probably better...

> IMHO there is now way forward at the moment in ENUM.

Now who's being praepotent! ;-) I think there's a way forward, it just
requires being willing to do some extra work on the non-DNS backend.
But that work might best be done elsewhere and not here, I'm not an
expert enough to tell...

-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!! The Trailblazer spacecraft is going to the Moon! And for just $2500 a gram !!
!! you can send something along with it! Business cards, momentos, cremains,  !!|| anything! See http://www.transorbital.net for details!                     !!


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Wed Sep  4 15:35:30 2002
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Date: Wed, 4 Sep 2002 12:38:43 -0400
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
Cc: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and communications providers
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On Wed, Sep 04, 2002 at 05:37:17PM +0200, Stastny Richard wrote:
> MM wrote:
> > Not our problem that policy wonks decided not to wait on the 
> > engineers... I'll be really glad when the last black plastic 
> > phone gets destroyed. 
> > Life will get a lot easier and way more interesting...
> 
> We wonks waited and waited for two years and nothing came out. Up to now
> we do not even have _enum services_ defined for a trial.

It took a while, sure. I've been in working groups that have taken
3 years just to define their terms and understand the problem. I know
its frustrating but technical solutions to these problems generally work
better than mandated policy ones....

> Don`t you think that you are a bit _praepotent_ (sorry, did not find the
> English word in the dictionary).

I think its from the Latin meaning originally to "be powerful over". I think
the current conotation would be "bullying". If so then I'm sorry to come
across like that but what I'm trying to get at is that this isn't a DNS
problem but a database problem. If there are current ways of doing things
that make it really, really hard to even solve it on a database side then
maybe its time to revisit those "ways of doing things" in light of
new knowledge and systems....

> And in all the discussions here I mainly got negative feedback (does not
> work, I do not like this, no, naah, this is not what is for, ...). I do
> not mind, if somebody tells me I am wrong, but then he should tell what
> is right or how it should be done.

I think at least what I'm tryin to say is that you might want to rethink
your assumptions: they may not apply here. Simply stating that "this is
how we do it and thus how it must be in the future" is just as productive
as me being praepotent. There might be technical solutions here that solve
the problem. They might require a little work but IMHO a technical solution
is probably better...

> IMHO there is now way forward at the moment in ENUM.

Now who's being praepotent! ;-) I think there's a way forward, it just
requires being willing to do some extra work on the non-DNS backend.
But that work might best be done elsewhere and not here, I'm not an
expert enough to tell...

-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!! The Trailblazer spacecraft is going to the Moon! And for just $2500 a gram !!
!! you can send something along with it! Business cards, momentos, cremains,  !!|| anything! See http://www.transorbital.net for details!                     !!


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



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Date: Wed, 04 Sep 2002 21:44:10 -0400
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        "Michael Mealling" <michael@neonym.net>
From: Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and
  communications providers
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 >
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A

>And in all the discussions here I mainly got negative feedback (does not
>work, I do not like this, no, naah, this is not what is for, ...). I do
>not mind, if somebody tells me I am wrong, but then he should tell what
>is right or how it should be done.
>
>IMHO there is now way forward at the moment in ENUM.


Now Richard I dont think you are being very charitable here ... all of us 
would like to see a revised enum service document combining the ideas from 
Ranali/Walter yours and Rudi Brandner fine work here.

I have it on some good authority that a revised enumservice document for 
SIP will be available in due course.

We had consensus that the generic ABNF syntax for the enumservice field 
would look like

service_field = "E2U" 1*("+" enumservice)
enumservice   = token *[":" token ":" token]   etc
token           = 1*32(ALPHA / DIGIT)

the Fax WG is working on their document and I believe that the VPIM folks 
are advancing along.... Greg?

BTW anyone that wants to work on H323 enumservice field ... now is the time!

There is nothing stopping trials from moving forward with all deliberate speed.



 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technicial Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 10    Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
<http://shockey.us > ; <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

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Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and communications providers
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MM wrote:

> > Don`t you think that you are a bit _praepotent_ (sorry, did 
> not find 
> > the English word in the dictionary).
> 
> I think its from the Latin meaning originally to "be powerful 
> over". I think the current conotation would be "bullying". If 
> so then I'm sorry to come across like that but what I'm 
> trying to get at is that this isn't a DNS problem but a 
> database problem. 

I think what we have is a basic idea (ENUM) and different people
have different views what can or may be done with this idea.

I also think that the ENUM RFC should be generic and allow
most of the view to be implemented, but the we need to discuss
the different requirements first.

And it is a DNS problem, because DNS is the database used and
IMHO DNS is a special kind of database.

>If there are current ways of doing things 
> that make it really, really hard to even solve it on a 
> database side then maybe its time to revisit those "ways of 
> doing things" in light of new knowledge and systems....
>

Thats excactly what I am trying to do: I try to revisit how
the things are done in the conv. telephony system "in light
of new knowledge and systems" and try to merge/migrate/replace
certain functions by moving to IP, having an eye also on legal 
and regulatory requirements, because there is a difference 
between greenfields and incumbents (espescially with Significant
Market Power - what the term in Europe is). And there is a 
Differnce what you can do and what you are allowed to to -
and there is no use to discuss this here.

Regards
Richard

PS: I finally found the translation of praepotent/präpotent.
The problem was, it is not German German, it is Austrian German,
therefor was not in the normal dicitonary, and is has the meaning of
arrogant and presumptuous ;-)
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From: "Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)" <gregv@lucent.com>
To: Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>,
        Stastny Richard
	 <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
        Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
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Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and communications 
	providers
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Greg here....

I have been waiting for the revised ENUM document with the revised ABNF syntax in something more stable than a view-graph.  As soon as the new ENUM doc is posted, I will submit the VPIM routing draft.

Greg V.



-----Original Message-----
From: Richard Shockey [mailto:rshockey@ix.netcom.com]
Sent: Wednesday, September 04, 2002 8:44 PM
To: Stastny Richard; Michael Mealling
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] Opt-in principle for calling users and
communications providers


A

>And in all the discussions here I mainly got negative feedback (does not
>work, I do not like this, no, naah, this is not what is for, ...). I do
>not mind, if somebody tells me I am wrong, but then he should tell what
>is right or how it should be done.
>
>IMHO there is now way forward at the moment in ENUM.


Now Richard I dont think you are being very charitable here ... all of us 
would like to see a revised enum service document combining the ideas from 
Ranali/Walter yours and Rudi Brandner fine work here.

I have it on some good authority that a revised enumservice document for 
SIP will be available in due course.

We had consensus that the generic ABNF syntax for the enumservice field 
would look like

service_field = "E2U" 1*("+" enumservice)
enumservice   = token *[":" token ":" token]   etc
token           = 1*32(ALPHA / DIGIT)

the Fax WG is working on their document and I believe that the VPIM folks 
are advancing along.... Greg?

BTW anyone that wants to work on H323 enumservice field ... now is the time!

There is nothing stopping trials from moving forward with all deliberate speed.



 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technicial Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 10    Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
<http://shockey.us > ; <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Fri Sep  6 16:21:28 2002
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Date: Fri, 06 Sep 2002 16:20:48 -0400
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Subject: [Enum] Revised WG Goals and Milestones ..again
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I posted a proposal for a Revised Goals and Milestones for the WG several 
days ago and that seemed to create a new thread ..but no discussion on 
deliverables.

At the private suggestion of some folks I have added a separate document 
here on Privacy Considerations in ENUM. In discussions on ENUM in various 
forums there has been substantial discussion of privacy related issues in 
the context of what is entered into the DNS as well as what information is 
necessary to for a authenticated and valid registration.

Again I'd like to propose the following deliverables and in the absence of 
further direct comment on this proposal I will consider silence consent and 
forward this on the the AD's.


Done            Initial draft of Service ENUM Requirements
Done            Initial draft of ENUM Protocol
Done            Revised draft of ENUM Protocol
Done            Submit ENUM Protocol document to IESG for publication as 
Proposed
Jan  03          Revise and update RFC 2916 appropriate to DDDS (revision 
of 2915)
Jan  03         Document appropriate ENUM Service Field Registrations  [ 
Standards Track ]
March 03        Document appropriate ENUM  Provisioning Procedures 
(Informational ?)
March 03        Advance revised RFC 2916 to Draft Standard
June 03         Document appropriate Privacy Considerations in ENUM 
(Informaitonal)
June 03         Document appropriate ENUM Operational SecurityProcedures 
(Informational)

I want to note to the list that I'm personally aware of several national 
trials of ENUM that are beginning this fall and Winter we would hope that 
some of you who are working on those trials will assist the WG in 
documenting the  funcitions during those trials to assist the WG in 
completing it task of taking 2916 forward to Draft standard.

I think its also reasonable that we delay trying to work on provisioning, 
security and other issues until there are some clear results coming back 
from those trials.


Comments?



 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 10    Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
<http://shockey.us > ; <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 10    Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
<http://shockey.us > ; <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Sep  9 10:59:35 2002
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Subject: [Enum] Clarification on 2916-bis ss 3.1.1
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Hi again Patrik, folks,
   I need some clarification urgently on section 3.1.1 (in 2916-bis-01).
(I suspect so will anyone else trying to fulfil the meeting request 
for "concrete proposals" :)

In section 3.1.1, the first paragraph states that an enumservice
registration MUST specify "the URI which is the outcome of the use of it".

The second paragraph states that the registration MUST also specify, 
when needed
"other information which will have to be transfered into the URI resolution
  process itself (LDAP DNs, transferring of the AUS into the resulting
  URI, etc)".

The first paragraph would seem to require that each enumservice was associated
with exactly 1 URI scheme (or that the whacky 'bar' sub-field is the 
URI scheme.

The second paragraph seems to suggest that an enumservice 
specification can override
the REGEXP procedure/2916-bis algorithm for processing AUS to URI.

Are these still intended as I interpret them?

all the best,
   Lawrence
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Sep  9 11:00:25 2002
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Subject: [Enum] 2916-bis-02?
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Hi Folks,
   When can we expect the -02 version of 2916-bis, with the syntax 
described in the YOK notes?

Also, I'm puzzled; in -01 the last paragraph before 2.4.2.1 states 
that an empty string is valid,
but this conflicts with the meeting notes and with the ABNF (both in 
-01 and at the YOK meeting).

I did raise this on the list, but I guess folks were too busy with 
policy discussions to notice.
=> I ASSUME that this paragraph is gone and the new ABNF is as 
proposed at the meeting as the (A) option.

all the best,
   Lawrence
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On Monday, September 9, 2002, at 01:03 AM, Lawrence Conroy wrote:

>   When can we expect the -02 version of 2916-bis, with the syntax 
> described in the YOK notes?

IAB has requested, based on discussions with ITU-T, some slight wording 
changes in the IANA Consideration Section. When I have the exact words, 
I will make a new version available.

Sorry for the delay. I needed vacation in August. Got it. Feel more 
relaxed.

    paf

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On Monday, September 9, 2002, at 03:17 AM, Lawrence Conroy wrote:

>   I need some clarification urgently on section 3.1.1 (in 2916-bis-01).
> (I suspect so will anyone else trying to fulfil the meeting request 
> for "concrete proposals" :)

:-)

> In section 3.1.1, the first paragraph states that an enumservice
> registration MUST specify "the URI which is the outcome of the use of 
> it".
>
> The second paragraph states that the registration MUST also specify, 
> when needed
> "other information which will have to be transfered into the URI 
> resolution
>  process itself (LDAP DNs, transferring of the AUS into the resulting
>  URI, etc)".
>
> The first paragraph would seem to require that each enumservice was 
> associated
> with exactly 1 URI scheme (or that the whacky 'bar' sub-field is the 
> URI scheme.

Well, I think it is my bad english which make these mistakes.

We can not have one and only one URI scheme as a result. Especially if 
the service is to be use for something like "the web", because for "the 
web" one use either "http" or "https", so already there we have 
problems.

My suggestion, but I need to know what the wg think, that the text 
should be changed so it is clear that the registration need to list the 
URI schemes (plural) which might appear.

> The second paragraph seems to suggest that an enumservice 
> specification can override
> the REGEXP procedure/2916-bis algorithm for processing AUS to URI.

Then I need to fix it. The 2916bis algorithm can not be overridden.

    paf


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Dear all,

Where can I find detailed application examples of ENUM!

Deeps

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Hello esteemed authors, folks,
   I did ask for a couple of clarifications on the operation of D3S.
This was swamped by the policy discussion, so here's a slightly expanded list.
(I think that anyone implementing ENUM will need to know these details).

The questions are on the D3S algorithm when using DNS, and particularly
using the ENUM D3S application (surprise, surprise :)

*    for a non-terminal NAPTR, it seems that the "replacement field" 
is not used
      to evaluate the "next round" of D3S processing - the regexp is 
used instead.
      => the regexp field has data => the replacement field is empty.

      Is this correct?

*    for a non-terminal NAPTR, when evaluating the next key for the 
ENUM algorithm,
      the usual order and precedence fields are used to prioritise 
processing as usual.
      Also, the service field is used to match against the end user's interests
      - i.e. the NAPTR is rejected if the service field is "E2U+beer" 
and the client
      is not interested in the enumservice "beer" (must be in the 
U.S., I guess :).

      Is this correct?

*    for a non-terminal NAPTR, I THINK that the result of regexp 
processing should
      be a "pure" E.164 number (e.g. "+441794833666", which means the next round
      should continue at the ENUM domain 6.6.6.3.3.4.9.7.1.4.4.e164.arpa). This
      fits with the flow diagram in the D3S Algorithm draft, and with 
the "output
      of first rule" section in RFC2916bis.

      Is this correct?

I do need these clarified fairly quickly, as they have an impact not 
only on the
implementation (you can't interwork without knowing what to put into 
the regexp)
and as I don't know what the syntax should be in any "non-terminal" examples.

all the best,
   Lawrence
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Hi again esteemed authors, folks,
  Forgot to put the reference text I'm looking at into the "redux" post - duh!

draft-ietf-urn-ddds-07.txt describes the "exact DDDS algorithm" (and 
is preceded
in section 3 by a nice ascii art flow diagram for those - good work). Step 5 is
the one in question.

draft-ietf-enum-rfc2916bis-01.txt, in section 2.4, second paragraph, 
first sentence,
describes the output of the "first well known rule" as the E.164 
number minus any
non-digit characters except for the +.

all the best,
   Lawrence
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: A Framework for Purpose Built Keys (PBK)
	Author(s)	: S. Bradner, A. Mankin, J. Schiller
	Filename	: draft-bradner-pbk-frame-02.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 2002-9-13
	
This memo considers the need to authenticate the source of a network
communication where the actual identity of the source is not
important but it is important to be sure that the source can not be
spoofed and that successive messages in the communication come from
the same source.  This memo defines the use of specially generated
public/private key pairs, known as Purpose Built Keys (PBKs), to
provide this assurance.  This memo is not a full specification of a
PBK protocol, but rather a model or framework for development of PBK
in applications.

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From: "Tuomo Rostela" <tuomo.rostela@kolumbus.fi>
To: <enum@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 16 Sep 2002 15:22:45 +0300
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Hi folks!

I think, all the previous discussions and scenarios assume that the =
whole operative national number block is ENUM served but maybe I am =
wrong. My question is, how should Tier 1 and Tier 2 organised if all =
TSPs do not use ENUM and common intention is provide ENUM for all end =
user?

We can consider the following example.=20
A customer wants use VoIP and ENUM, but his/her TSP do not support ENUM.
The used national hierarchy of ENUM could be:
At Tier 1 the number blocks which are assigned to certain TSP points to =
Tier 2 DNS maintained by these operators (or it is outsourced to another =
entity). Golden tree and opt-in are used.

Which are the possibilities of this customer to use ENUM?
1) the customer can't use ENUM, because number owner TSP do not have any =
ENUM/DNS (later I call this operator as "no-ENUM TSP")
2) the customer change the number and operator
3) the customer change the operator and keep the old number (number =
portability)

The last alternative is the best from customer point of view, but how =
should the number blocks organised at Tier 1?
It is impossible to change the whole number block of "no-ENUM TSP" to =
point this new operator "x", because another customer of "no-ENUM TSP" =
could want use operator "y". Ok, of course its possible from technical =
point of view but from business point of view it is highly unlikely. I =
guess any opearator will not provide free ENUM/DNS service to the =
customer of other rival operators.

Lousy solutions:
1) these individual numbers are operated at Tier 1
2) a common Tier 2 ENUM/DNS are established for these number blocks (all =
operators have a right to add individual numbers)
3) all the operators must participate to ENUM
4) some kind pseudonumbers are used in ENUM (as routing numbers on PSTN)

1 and 2 are poor solutions. If this "no-ENUM TSP" wants later give ENUM =
services for its numbers, how should these systems (1 and 2) take down?

Do you have any suggestion?=20

Best regards Tuomo
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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charset=3Dwindows-1252">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4919.2200" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>Hi folks!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>I think, all the previous =
discussions and=20
scenarios assume that the whole operative national number block is ENUM =
served=20
but maybe I am wrong. My question is, how should Tier 1 and Tier 2 =
organised if=20
all TSPs do not&nbsp;use ENUM and common intention is&nbsp;provide ENUM =
for all=20
end user?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>We can consider the following =
example.=20
<BR>A customer wants use VoIP and ENUM, but his/her TSP do not support=20
ENUM.<BR>The used national hierarchy of ENUM could be:<BR>At Tier 1 the =
number=20
blocks which are assigned to certain TSP points to Tier 2 DNS maintained =
by=20
these operators (or it is outsourced to another entity). Golden tree and =
opt-in=20
are used.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>Which are the possibilities of =
this=20
customer to use ENUM?<BR>1) the customer can't use ENUM, because number =
owner=20
TSP do not have any ENUM/DNS (later I call this operator as "no-ENUM =
TSP")<BR>2)=20
the customer change the number and operator<BR>3) the customer change =
the=20
operator and keep the old number (number portability)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>The last alternative is the =
best from=20
customer point of view, but how should the number blocks organised at =
Tier=20
1?<BR>It is impossible to change the whole number block of "no-ENUM TSP" =
to=20
point this new operator "x", because another customer of "no-ENUM TSP" =
could=20
want use operator "y". Ok, of course its possible from technical point =
of view=20
but from business point of view it is highly unlikely. I guess any =
opearator=20
will not provide free ENUM/DNS service to the customer of other rival=20
operators.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>Lousy solutions:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>1) these individual numbers are =
operated at=20
Tier 1<BR>2) a common Tier 2 ENUM/DNS are established for these number =
blocks=20
(all operators have a right to add individual numbers)<BR>3) all the =
operators=20
must participate to ENUM<BR>4) some kind pseudonumbers are used in ENUM =
(as=20
routing numbers on PSTN)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>1 and 2 are poor solutions. If =
this=20
"no-ENUM TSP" wants later give ENUM services for its numbers, how should =
these=20
systems (1 and 2) take down?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>Do you have any suggestion? =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>Best regards=20
Tuomo</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: RE: [Enum] how to provide ENUM for all end users
Date: Mon, 16 Sep 2002 10:02:07 -0400
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Thread-Topic: [Enum] how to provide ENUM for all end users
Thread-Index: AcJdgP7JiRIIKeeIQIGNqMCg5CqbIgAB0MtQ
From: "Pfautz, Penn L, ALVAP" <ppfautz@att.com>
To: "Tuomo Rostela" <tuomo.rostela@kolumbus.fi>, <enum@ietf.org>
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Tuomo:
I'm not sure if the scope of your issue is ENUM use by carriers or more =
generally. If it's the latter I think there's a problem with what you =
suggest. The IETF has assumed that the subscriber is the arbiter of ENUM =
service and that the he/she can have VOIP even if his or her TSP isn't =
interested. I have a broadband ISP connection to the net and I can =
choose to have ENUM direct calls to my SIP-enabled PC instead of through =
the TSP from which I got (or to which I ported) my phone number.
(In the US at least I still have to keep PSTN service on the number to =
keep it, but that said, I can use ENUM to have calls from ENUM-enable =
originators routed however I want.)
The conseqence is that number blocks can't be delegated per TSP (in the =
US and wherever else you have number portability) but the Tier 1 must =
represent the full number and point to a correct Tier 2 where the NAPTR =
records reside. This is the path the ENUM Forum is pursuing in the US: a =
cooperative Tier 1 infrastructure with a competitive Tier 2 to maximize =
customer choice.
=20
Penn Pfautz

-----Original Message-----
From: Tuomo Rostela [mailto:tuomo.rostela@kolumbus.fi]
Sent: Monday, September 16, 2002 8:23 AM
To: enum@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] how to provide ENUM for all end users


Hi folks!
=20
I think, all the previous discussions and scenarios assume that the =
whole operative national number block is ENUM served but maybe I am =
wrong. My question is, how should Tier 1 and Tier 2 organised if all =
TSPs do not use ENUM and common intention is provide ENUM for all end =
user?
=20
We can consider the following example.=20
A customer wants use VoIP and ENUM, but his/her TSP do not support ENUM.
The used national hierarchy of ENUM could be:
At Tier 1 the number blocks which are assigned to certain TSP points to =
Tier 2 DNS maintained by these operators (or it is outsourced to another =
entity). Golden tree and opt-in are used.
=20
Which are the possibilities of this customer to use ENUM?
1) the customer can't use ENUM, because number owner TSP do not have any =
ENUM/DNS (later I call this operator as "no-ENUM TSP")
2) the customer change the number and operator
3) the customer change the operator and keep the old number (number =
portability)
=20
The last alternative is the best from customer point of view, but how =
should the number blocks organised at Tier 1?
It is impossible to change the whole number block of "no-ENUM TSP" to =
point this new operator "x", because another customer of "no-ENUM TSP" =
could want use operator "y". Ok, of course its possible from technical =
point of view but from business point of view it is highly unlikely. I =
guess any opearator will not provide free ENUM/DNS service to the =
customer of other rival operators.
=20
Lousy solutions:
1) these individual numbers are operated at Tier 1
2) a common Tier 2 ENUM/DNS are established for these number blocks (all =
operators have a right to add individual numbers)
3) all the operators must participate to ENUM
4) some kind pseudonumbers are used in ENUM (as routing numbers on PSTN)
=20
1 and 2 are poor solutions. If this "no-ENUM TSP" wants later give ENUM =
services for its numbers, how should these systems (1 and 2) take down?
=20
Do you have any suggestion?=20
=20
Best regards Tuomo


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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D400125213-16092002>Tuomo:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D400125213-16092002>I'm=20
not sure if the scope of your issue is ENUM use by carriers or more =
generally.=20
If it's the latter I think there's a problem with what you suggest. The =
IETF has=20
assumed that the subscriber is the arbiter of ENUM service and that the =
he/she=20
can have VOIP even if his or her TSP isn't interested. I have a =
broadband ISP=20
connection to the net and I can choose to have ENUM direct calls to my=20
SIP-enabled PC instead of through the TSP from which I got (or to which =
I=20
ported) my phone number.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D400125213-16092002>(In=20
the US at least I still have to keep PSTN service on the number to keep =
it, but=20
that said, I can use ENUM to have calls from ENUM-enable originators =
routed=20
however I want.)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D400125213-16092002>The=20
conseqence is that number blocks can't be delegated per TSP (in the US =
and=20
wherever else you have number portability) but the Tier 1 must represent =
the=20
full number and point to a correct Tier 2 where the NAPTR records =
reside. This=20
is the path the ENUM Forum is pursuing in the US: a cooperative Tier 1=20
infrastructure with a competitive Tier 2 to maximize customer=20
choice.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D400125213-16092002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D400125213-16092002>Penn=20
Pfautz</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV align=3Dleft class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Tuomo Rostela=20
  [mailto:tuomo.rostela@kolumbus.fi]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, September =
16, 2002=20
  8:23 AM<BR><B>To:</B> enum@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Enum] how to =
provide=20
  ENUM for all end users<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>Hi folks!</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>I think, all the previous =
discussions and=20
  scenarios assume that the whole operative national number block is =
ENUM served=20
  but maybe I am wrong. My question is, how should Tier 1 and Tier 2 =
organised=20
  if all TSPs do not&nbsp;use ENUM and common intention is&nbsp;provide =
ENUM for=20
  all end user?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>We can consider the following =
example.=20
  <BR>A customer wants use VoIP and ENUM, but his/her TSP do not support =

  ENUM.<BR>The used national hierarchy of ENUM could be:<BR>At Tier 1 =
the number=20
  blocks which are assigned to certain TSP points to Tier 2 DNS =
maintained by=20
  these operators (or it is outsourced to another entity). Golden tree =
and=20
  opt-in are used.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>Which are the possibilities =
of this=20
  customer to use ENUM?<BR>1) the customer can't use ENUM, because =
number owner=20
  TSP do not have any ENUM/DNS (later I call this operator as "no-ENUM=20
  TSP")<BR>2) the customer change the number and operator<BR>3) the =
customer=20
  change the operator and keep the old number (number =
portability)</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>The last alternative is the =
best from=20
  customer point of view, but how should the number blocks organised at =
Tier=20
  1?<BR>It is impossible to change the whole number block of "no-ENUM =
TSP" to=20
  point this new operator "x", because another customer of "no-ENUM TSP" =
could=20
  want use operator "y". Ok, of course its possible from technical point =
of view=20
  but from business point of view it is highly unlikely. I guess any =
opearator=20
  will not provide free ENUM/DNS service to the customer of other rival=20
  operators.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>Lousy solutions:</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>1) these individual numbers =
are operated=20
  at Tier 1<BR>2) a common Tier 2 ENUM/DNS are established for these =
number=20
  blocks (all operators have a right to add individual numbers)<BR>3) =
all the=20
  operators must participate to ENUM<BR>4) some kind pseudonumbers are =
used in=20
  ENUM (as routing numbers on PSTN)</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>1 and 2 are poor solutions. =
If this=20
  "no-ENUM TSP" wants later give ENUM services for its numbers, how =
should these=20
  systems (1 and 2) take down?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>Do you have any suggestion? =
</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>Best regards=20
Tuomo</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Cc: enum@ietf.org, michael@neonym.net, paf@cisco.com
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Subject: [Enum] Re: D3S details redux
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On Fri, Sep 13, 2002 at 09:42:53AM +0100, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
> Hello esteemed authors, folks,
>   I did ask for a couple of clarifications on the operation of D3S.
> This was swamped by the policy discussion, so here's a slightly expanded 
> list.
> (I think that anyone implementing ENUM will need to know these details).
> 
> The questions are on the D3S algorithm when using DNS, and particularly
> using the ENUM D3S application (surprise, surprise :)
> 
> *    for a non-terminal NAPTR, it seems that the "replacement field" 
> is not used
>      to evaluate the "next round" of D3S processing - the regexp is 
> used instead.
>      => the regexp field has data => the replacement field is empty.
> 
>      Is this correct?

Close but not exactly. Either the regexp field or the replacement field
are empty. If the regexp field is empty then the replacement field
will contain the next key. The replacement field is a shortcut way
of saying this:

/^.*$/example.com/

and was required by the DNS folks so that domain-names could be
compressed. Since then 'per-field' compression is out and if we
had the ability to predict the future we wouldn't have had a 
replacement field....

> *    for a non-terminal NAPTR, when evaluating the next key for the 
> ENUM algorithm,
>      the usual order and precedence fields are used to prioritise 
> processing as usual.
>      Also, the service field is used to match against the end user's interests
>      - i.e. the NAPTR is rejected if the service field is "E2U+beer" 
> and the client
>      is not interested in the enumservice "beer" (must be in the 
> U.S., I guess :).
> 
>      Is this correct?

Correct. There is an assumption in the document that any subsequent
NAPTR records requested will also adhere to the "E2U+beer" service
statement but it isn't clear if ENUM has that requirement or not.


> *    for a non-terminal NAPTR, I THINK that the result of regexp 
> processing should
>      be a "pure" E.164 number (e.g. "+441794833666", which means the next round
>      should continue at the ENUM domain 6.6.6.3.3.4.9.7.1.4.4.e164.arpa). This
>      fits with the flow diagram in the D3S Algorithm draft, and with 
> the "output
>      of first rule" section in RFC2916bis.
> 
>      Is this correct?

Not really. The key has to be database specific. If this wasn't the case
then it would be very hard to use ENUM with other databases beyond DNS.

> I do need these clarified fairly quickly, as they have an impact not 
> only on the implementation (you can't interwork without knowing what to 
> put into the regexp) and as I don't know what the syntax should be in 
> any "non-terminal" examples.

I'm finally back from vacation so fire away with the questions. Sorry it
took so long but Alaska was particularly beautiful this time of year:
http://bailey.neonym.net/vacation/

-MM

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Hi Michael, Patrik, folks,

I contend that a D3S application will not change, in mid-search, to
another D3S application. Thus, if an E2U search has been initiated,
the valid outputs will either be a terminal rule OR a non-terminal
rule, both of which MUST have E2U within their service field.

Given that rfc2916bis specifies both a particular D3S application
AND the application-specific usage of DNS, why can't we simply specify
that the replacement field MUST be empty, and the regexp field MUST
be non-empty?

This simplifies the processing, test cases, and so on. It also removes
the one place where there is a database-specific item "outside" the
rule retrieval process.

It also avoids a quirk in the D3S algorithm/D3S database/ ENUM (E2U
Application)/ specifications. The conversion from key to DNS domain
is "hidden" inside the rule retrieval step. If there is no replacement
field, then there's no need to bypass this conversion when looping
back from a non-terminal NAPTR as we won't have a domain name already.

Thus the question is:
- can we specify that the replacement field is ALWAYS empty for ENUM
   (the E2U D3S Application), and if not, why not?


all the best,
   Lawrence
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: 'A compendium of enumservice registrations'
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	Date		: 2002-9-16
	
This document includes a basic set of enumservice descriptions that
are intended for use in deployments of ENUM. These descriptions form
a set of enumservice registration requests, as laid out in section 3
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Date: Tue, 17 Sep 2002 13:28:27 +0100
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From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
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At 4:53 pm -0400 16/9/02, Michael Mealling wrote:
>On Fri, Sep 13, 2002 at 09:42:53AM +0100, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
>  > *    for a non-terminal NAPTR, it seems that the "replacement 
>field" is not used
>  >      to evaluate the "next round" of D3S processing - the regexp 
>is used instead.
>  >      => the regexp field has data => the replacement field is empty.
>>
>>       Is this correct?
>
>Close but not exactly. Either the regexp field or the replacement field
>are empty. If the regexp field is empty then the replacement field
>will contain the next key. The replacement field is a shortcut way
>of saying this:
>
>/^.*$/example.com/

If it were that simple :) - a better (and valid for ENUM) example would
be /^.*$/6.6.6.3.3.4.9.7.1.4.4.e164.arpa/

See my other mail on "E2U replacement field usage" for more on this.

<snip>

>  > *    for a non-terminal NAPTR, I THINK that the result of regexp 
>processing should
>  >      be a "pure" E.164 number (e.g. "+441794833666", which means 
>the next round
>  >      should continue at the ENUM domain 
>6.6.6.3.3.4.9.7.1.4.4.e164.arpa). This
>  >      fits with the flow diagram in the D3S Algorithm draft, and 
>with the "output
>  >      of first rule" section in RFC2916bis.
>>
>>       Is this correct?
>
>Not really. The key has to be database specific. If this wasn't the case
>then it would be very hard to use ENUM with other databases beyond DNS.

This has me perplexed - I don't think I understand the answer.

I think that the key should NOT be database-specific as generated by the output
of the first well known rule and the output of non-terminal regexp processing.

Otherwise, it's very hard to use another database, which is a major feature
of D3S. No data hiding is bad design, IMHO, and D3S was meant to partition the
issues so that one could data hide - e.g. the database-specific forms 
are hidden
within the rule retrieval step (step 2 in section 3.3 of ddds-07.txt).

That includes the re-write from a "stripped" E.164 number to a domain name -
it's the first thing that the rule retrieval function does.

If we do want to expose this database-specific format, then I guess what your
comment means is that the regexp output for a non-terminal will be a domain
name, and rfc2916 needs a re-write to explain that the "domain name 
translation"
is actually part of the first well known rule rather than the start of the rule
retrieval process (as does section 6.2 of dns-ddds-database-09.txt).

I have to say I HATE this interpretation - writing a regular expression to
convert from the AUS to a domain name is non-trivial and very prone to error
(and makes the NAPTR much longer).


<nice slides, BTW - ice is really that blue?>

All the best,
  Lawrence
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MM and Lawrence wrote:

	>Not really. The key has to be database specific. If this wasn't the case
	>then it would be very hard to use ENUM with other databases beyond DNS.
	
	This has me perplexed - I don't think I understand the answer.
	
	 
	Richard: Me too.
	 
	I think that the key should NOT be database-specific as generated by the output
	of the first well known rule and the output of non-terminal regexp processing.
	
	Otherwise, it's very hard to use another database, which is a major feature
	of D3S. No data hiding is bad design, IMHO, and D3S was meant to partition the
	issues so that one could data hide - e.g. the database-specific forms
	are hidden
	within the rule retrieval step (step 2 in section 3.3 of ddds-07.txt).
	
	Richard Just siiting in the ITU SG2/Q1 Rapp Meeting and discussing alternate Roots
	or TLDs for ENUM, I do not want to see .e164.arpa IN the tree, even
	if I myself prefer e164.arpa. But if the ENUM root changes, I normally would
	not care in the Tier 1 and 2. But in the case I have references to the root, I have
	a problem. This is not modular design.
	 
	regards
	Richard

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From: Brandner Rudolf <rudolf.brandner@siemens.com>
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        "'Richard Shockey'" <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>
Subject: AW: [Enum] I-D ACTION:draft-brandner-enumservices-compendium-00.t
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Hi all,

After the draft is out I would like to mention that this is a proposal and that examples have been intentionally left out. Conrete examples will have to wait until we know what the syntax is going to be. I would like to refer to the thread "D3S details redux". Examples will then be in a next version.

Many thanks,
Rudi

P.S.: Sorry if duplicated, but I had an e-mail address change recently.

> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
> Gesendet: Dienstag, 17. September 2002 13:59
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Betreff: [Enum] I-D 
> ACTION:draft-brandner-enumservices-compendium-00.txt
> 
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line 
> Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> 
> 	Title		: 'A compendium of enumservice registrations'
> 	Author(s)	: R. Brandner et al.
> 	Filename	: draft-brandner-enumservices-compendium-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 0
> 	Date		: 2002-9-16
> 	
> This document includes a basic set of enumservice descriptions that
> are intended for use in deployments of ENUM. These descriptions form
> a set of enumservice registration requests, as laid out in section 3
> of draft-ietf-enum-rfc2916bis-01.txt.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandner-enumservice
> s-compendium-00.txt
> 
> To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
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> 
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> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> 	"get draft-brandner-enumservices-compendium-00.txt".
> 
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
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> 
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From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Cc: michael@neonym.net, paf@cisco.com, enum@ietf.org
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On Tue, Sep 17, 2002 at 12:34:16PM +0100, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
> Hi Michael, Patrik, folks,
> 
> I contend that a D3S application will not change, in mid-search, to
> another D3S application. Thus, if an E2U search has been initiated,
> the valid outputs will either be a terminal rule OR a non-terminal
> rule, both of which MUST have E2U within their service field.

That is correct. Changing application inside the algorithm is 
absolutely illegal (I wouldn't know where to begin in figuring
out that one!)

> Given that rfc2916bis specifies both a particular D3S application
> AND the application-specific usage of DNS, why can't we simply specify
> that the replacement field MUST be empty, and the regexp field MUST
> be non-empty?

You can do that. The replacement field is an easy, BIND-checked way
of handling the simple regexp case though. BIND will even include
records about anything in the replacement field as additional data.

> This simplifies the processing, test cases, and so on. It also removes
> the one place where there is a database-specific item "outside" the
> rule retrieval process.

True...

> It also avoids a quirk in the D3S algorithm/D3S database/ ENUM (E2U
> Application)/ specifications. The conversion from key to DNS domain
> is "hidden" inside the rule retrieval step. If there is no replacement
> field, then there's no need to bypass this conversion when looping
> back from a non-terminal NAPTR as we won't have a domain name already.

You won't have a domain-name? A non-terminal NAPTR will have to produce
a domain-name either as the output of the regexp or be found in the
replacement field. Even if you specify that the replacement field is
always blank then a non-terminal NAPTR will still have to produce a 
valid domain-name for the next set of records. Or did I read that
last paragraph wrong?

> Thus the question is:
> - can we specify that the replacement field is ALWAYS empty for ENUM
>   (the E2U D3S Application), and if not, why not?

Yes. You can tie the replacement field down as always null since the
regexp can still produce the same value. Since we don't have per-field
compression anymore anyway you really won't take a hit on the packet size.
The only feature you won't get is BIND 8 and 9 have a default behavior where
they _always_ insert additional information about domain-names when they
are inserted into a response packet. 

-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
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On Tue, Sep 17, 2002 at 01:28:27PM +0100, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
> At 4:53 pm -0400 16/9/02, Michael Mealling wrote:
> >On Fri, Sep 13, 2002 at 09:42:53AM +0100, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
> > > *    for a non-terminal NAPTR, it seems that the "replacement 
> >field" is not used
> > >      to evaluate the "next round" of D3S processing - the regexp 
> >is used instead.
> > >      => the regexp field has data => the replacement field is empty.
> >>
> >>      Is this correct?
> >
> >Close but not exactly. Either the regexp field or the replacement field
> >are empty. If the regexp field is empty then the replacement field
> >will contain the next key. The replacement field is a shortcut way
> >of saying this:
> >
> >/^.*$/example.com/
> 
> If it were that simple :) - a better (and valid for ENUM) example would
> be /^.*$/6.6.6.3.3.4.9.7.1.4.4.e164.arpa/

Actually, it was that simple. Remember, the replacement field on a non-terminal
NAPTR is never seen or used beyond that cycle in the algorithm. Just as
long as the resulting domain-name has the correct NAPTR records associated
with it. I.e.

First loop produces a query for 2.3.7.0.7.1.7.0.7.7.1.e164.arpa that
returns a NAPTR that is non-terminal and has "neonym.net" in its 
replacement field. "neonym.net" is queried for NAPTRs and it gets back
a series of NAPTR records with the correct ENUM NAPTRs that contain
the valid terminal records...

> > > *    for a non-terminal NAPTR, I THINK that the result of regexp 
> >processing should
> > >      be a "pure" E.164 number (e.g. "+441794833666", which means 
> >the next round
> > >      should continue at the ENUM domain 
> >6.6.6.3.3.4.9.7.1.4.4.e164.arpa). This
> > >      fits with the flow diagram in the D3S Algorithm draft, and 
> >with the "output
> > >      of first rule" section in RFC2916bis.
> >>
> >>      Is this correct?
> >
> >Not really. The key has to be database specific. If this wasn't the case
> >then it would be very hard to use ENUM with other databases beyond DNS.
> 
> This has me perplexed - I don't think I understand the answer.
> 
> I think that the key should NOT be database-specific as generated by the 
> output of the first well known rule and the output of non-terminal regexp 
> processing.

Keys are internal to the algorithm. You should never see or use them 
outside it. The input to the algorithm is the Application Unique String
and the output is the output of the last matching rule. Keys are internal
and database dependent.

> Otherwise, it's very hard to use another database, which is a major feature
> of D3S. No data hiding is bad design, IMHO, and D3S was meant to partition 
> the issues so that one could data hide - e.g. the database-specific forms 
> are hidden within the rule retrieval step (step 2 in section 3.3 of 
> ddds-07.txt).

Its the Rules that are mostly database independent. They still must
produce a key that is meaningful to the database, but the semantics
are somewhat portable (not that some databases may have interesting 'semantics'
like DNS that impact Rules). I looked at how other databases would be used
and it became immediately clear that keys (and to some extent Rules) had
to be database dependent. Its the inputs and outputs that are visible.
All the data hiding is internal to the algorithm. Once you get
beyond the First Well Known Rule you should consider DDDS to be a black box....

> That includes the re-write from a "stripped" E.164 number to a domain name -
> it's the first thing that the rule retrieval function does.

One of the requirements built into DDDS was that the output of one rule
is not allowed to be the input of another rule. All Rules must only ever
consider the AUS. What I think you are suggesting is that a non-terminal
Rule be able to produce a telephone number and not a domain-name. The only
value I can see in doing that is being able to switch database types
mid-algorithm which would, IMHO, be a bad thing. If you really need to 
do it then there is the old 'p' flag from the URI Resolution application.


> If we do want to expose this database-specific format, 

Actually, I don't want to expose it. It should never be seen outside the
algorithm....

> then I guess what your comment means is that the regexp output for a 
> non-terminal will be a domain name, and rfc2916 needs a re-write to explain 
> that the "domain name translation" is actually part of the first well known 
> rule rather than the start of the rule
> retrieval process (as does section 6.2 of dns-ddds-database-09.txt).

Correct. I'll go correct what I wrote latter today...

> I have to say I HATE this interpretation - writing a regular expression to
> convert from the AUS to a domain name is non-trivial and very prone to error
> (and makes the NAPTR much longer).

Nope. You won't ever need to use a regexp to convert an AUS into a 
domain-name. Remember, internal to the algorithm the domain-name can
be _anything_.

> <nice slides, BTW - ice is really that blue?>

Even blue-er than the pictures made it look. Its a shade I've never
really seen before. Very stricking... and _cold_.

-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Date: Tue, 17 Sep 2002 11:00:21 -0400
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
Cc: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>, Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>,
        enum@ietf.org, paf@cisco.com
Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: D3S details redux
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On Tue, Sep 17, 2002 at 02:53:22PM +0200, Stastny Richard wrote:
> MM and Lawrence wrote:
> 
>>>Not really. The key has to be database specific. If this wasn't the case
>>>then it would be very hard to use ENUM with other databases beyond DNS.
>  
>>This has me perplexed - I don't think I understand the answer.
>  
>   
>  Richard: Me too.
>   
>> I think that the key should NOT be database-specific as generated by the 
>> output the first well known rule and the output of non-terminal regexp 
>> processing.
>  
>> Otherwise, it's very hard to use another database, which is a major feature
>> of D3S. No data hiding is bad design, IMHO, and D3S was meant to partition 
>> the issues so that one could data hide - e.g. the database-specific forms
>> are hidden within the rule retrieval step (step 2 in section 3.3 of 
>> ddds-07.txt).
>  
> Richard Just siiting in the ITU SG2/Q1 Rapp Meeting and discussing 
> alternate Roots or TLDs for ENUM, I do not want to see .e164.arpa IN 
> the tree, even if I myself prefer e164.arpa. But if the ENUM root changes, 
> I normally would not care in the Tier 1 and 2. But in the case I have 
> references to the root, I have a problem. This is not modular design.

You shouldn't have 'e164.arpa' internal to your tree. You can but you
don't need to. What we're talking about here are non-terminal NAPTRs.
If you NAPTR is terminal then the output of the regexp is the URI you
wanted. If you want to delegate further then just use an NS record for
the delegation. Non-terminal NAPTRs in most cases do the same thing an
NS record does. The exception is that there is an actual rewrite of the
domain-name being queried (much like what DNAME can do). I.e. if you
had an NS record delegation the nameserver being delegated to would
have to be authoritative for the domain. But with a non-terminal NAPTR
you can send the client off to "bugglewort.its-really-cold-here.aq"
to get the next set of NAPTRs. Either way, you never have to have
the root in a NAPTR rewrite field unless you really want it for some
unknown reason.


-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling |      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!! The Trailblazer spacecraft is going to the Moon! And for just $2500 a gram !!
!! you can send something along with it! Business cards, momentos, cremains,  !!|| anything! See http://www.transorbital.net for details!                     !!


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Date: Tue, 17 Sep 2002 16:15:46 +0100
To: michael@neonym.net
From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Cc: enum@ietf.org, richard.stastny@oefeg.at
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Subject: [Enum] ENUM root shift
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Hi Michael, Folks,

In response to my earlier comment,
  At 10:46 am -0400 17/9/02, Michael Mealling wrote:
>  > If it were that simple :) - a better (and valid for ENUM) example would
>>  be /^.*$/6.6.6.3.3.4.9.7.1.4.4.e164.arpa/
>
>Actually, it was that simple. Remember, the replacement field on a 
>non-terminal
>NAPTR is never seen or used beyond that cycle in the algorithm. Just as
>long as the resulting domain-name has the correct NAPTR records associated
>with it. I.e.
>
>First loop produces a query for 2.3.7.0.7.1.7.0.7.7.1.e164.arpa that
>returns a NAPTR that is non-terminal and has "neonym.net" in its
>replacement field. "neonym.net" is queried for NAPTRs and it gets back
>a series of NAPTR records with the correct ENUM NAPTRs that contain
>the valid terminal records...

In the words of many an ITU rec, FFS.

The E2U application is specified specifically for use
within the e164.arpa domain space.

Good timing. It may be the wish of some companies that this
not be the case, but we have been through this argument before.

Anywhere other than e164.arpa. is specifically excluded for
the E2U Application. One can have an ENUM-like service on
any root (or set of alternative roots) one wants, but ENUM
is rooted in one domain space. Neonym.net (or siemens.com)
is not it.

most sincerely,
   Lawrence
-- 
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Roke Manor Research    : This information is provided "as is" and is not
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Date: Tue, 17 Sep 2002 11:26:46 -0400
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Cc: michael@neonym.net, enum@ietf.org, richard.stastny@oefeg.at
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM root shift
Message-ID: <20020917112646.N640@bailey.dscga.com>
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On Tue, Sep 17, 2002 at 04:15:46PM +0100, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
> In response to my earlier comment,
>  At 10:46 am -0400 17/9/02, Michael Mealling wrote:
> > > If it were that simple :) - a better (and valid for ENUM) example would
> >> be /^.*$/6.6.6.3.3.4.9.7.1.4.4.e164.arpa/
> >
> >Actually, it was that simple. Remember, the replacement field on a 
> >non-terminal
> >NAPTR is never seen or used beyond that cycle in the algorithm. Just as
> >long as the resulting domain-name has the correct NAPTR records associated
> >with it. I.e.
> >
> >First loop produces a query for 2.3.7.0.7.1.7.0.7.7.1.e164.arpa that
> >returns a NAPTR that is non-terminal and has "neonym.net" in its
> >replacement field. "neonym.net" is queried for NAPTRs and it gets back
> >a series of NAPTR records with the correct ENUM NAPTRs that contain
> >the valid terminal records...
> 
> In the words of many an ITU rec, FFS.
> 
> The E2U application is specified specifically for use
> within the e164.arpa domain space.

And it is. But we're talking about _internal_ to the algorithm. Not
where the First Well Known Rule is rooted.

> Good timing. It may be the wish of some companies that this
> not be the case, but we have been through this argument before.

I am not one of those. I'm speaking personally at this point: ENUM
is intended to have one root. DDDS can't work without that requirement
being adhered to rigourously. But the DDDS _is_ built so that the actual
domain-name being used as a key internal to the algorithm is _opaque_. It
can literally be any valid domain-name.

> Anywhere other than e164.arpa. is specifically excluded for
> the E2U Application. One can have an ENUM-like service on
> any root (or set of alternative roots) one wants, but ENUM
> is rooted in one domain space. Neonym.net (or siemens.com)
> is not it.

Woah Nelly.... We have to be very clear here. ENUM is _rooted_ in 
E164.ARPA. Once you're inside the algorithm, non-terminal NAPTRs
can point you anywhere. But you still start out in the e164.arpa 
space and delegate down authoritatively. Its the same thing as 
an NS record but it uses a domain-name instead of a IP address.

This discussion is _not_ about alternative roots. If there is
a misunderstanding about that it then we are really talking
past each other...

-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!! The Trailblazer spacecraft is going to the Moon! And for just $2500 a gram !!
!! you can send something along with it! Business cards, momentos, cremains,  !!|| anything! See http://www.transorbital.net for details!                     !!


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To: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>, Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
From: Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM root shift
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>
>
>Woah Nelly.... We have to be very clear here. ENUM is _rooted_ in
>E164.ARPA. Once you're inside the algorithm, non-terminal NAPTRs
>can point you anywhere. But you still start out in the e164.arpa
>space and delegate down authoritatively. Its the same thing as
>an NS record but it uses a domain-name instead of a IP address.
>
>This discussion is _not_ about alternative roots. If there is
>a misunderstanding about that it then we are really talking
>past each other...


Really .... now there is nothing to prevent anyone from developing a 
internal DDDS application for an internal corporate dialing plan ... and if 
the internal well known rules just happen to match the syntax of the 
enumservice fields we develop the net police will not come knocking on the 
door.


>-MM
>
>--
>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>Michael Mealling        |      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
>michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net
>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>!! The Trailblazer spacecraft is going to the Moon! And for just $2500 a 
>gram !!
>!! you can send something along with it! Business cards, momentos, 
>cremains,  !!|| anything! See http://www.transorbital.net for 
>details!                     !!
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>enum mailing list
>enum@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 10    Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
<http://shockey.us > ; <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

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Date: Wed, 18 Sep 2002 23:11:57 +0100
To: Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>,
        Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM root shift
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At 10:38 am -0400 18/9/02, Richard Shockey wrote, in response to MMs'
clarification of my earlier comment:
>>Woah Nelly.... We have to be very clear here. ENUM is _rooted_ in
>>E164.ARPA. Once you're inside the algorithm, non-terminal NAPTRs
>>can point you anywhere. But you still start out in the e164.arpa
>>space and delegate down authoritatively. Its the same thing as
>>an NS record but it uses a domain-name instead of a IP address.
>>
>>This discussion is _not_ about alternative roots. If there is
>>a misunderstanding about that it then we are really talking
>>past each other...
>
>
>Really .... now there is nothing to prevent anyone from developing a 
>internal DDDS application for an internal corporate dialing plan ... 
>and if the internal well known rules just happen to match the syntax 
>of the enumservice fields we develop the net police will not come 
>knocking on the door.
>

Hi Folks,
   as the initiator of this by my misunderstanding, I'm really happy that
we are all in furious agreement - and that, yes, one can use a different
root, and if it's an internal D3S scheme then the net police won't get ya.

Of course, it may be illegal - with the volume of law that seems to pass
'nourdays, you never know. I trust the IAB/ISOC at least won't arrest the
perps in your CIO's office for contravening clause 2.4-3 of RFC2916bis.
This isn't SIP, after all.

all the best,
   Lawrence
-- 
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Date: Wed, 18 Sep 2002 23:20:32 +0100
To: Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>,
        Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM root shift
Cc: enum@ietf.org, richard.stastny@oefeg.at
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Hi again Folks,
<snip>
>perps in your CIO's office for contravening clause 2.4-3 of RFC2916bis.
Oops! that should , of course, have been clause 2.4-4.
atb, Lawrence

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Good day
I'm freelance rusian journalist/ Once I found for myself, that number =
login =3Dphone=3Ddomain is a very comfortable in my professionn.
one my colleague (mailto:vsev@ripn.net) has  sent me reference to ENUM =
project of your organization/I gonna write little article about =
practical benefit of this possibilty usage/
But I don't undderstand one thing: as i can understand, ENUM advaces a =
specisl web arcitecture for this (?), I've got no education in IT, and =
ENUM 's project sense is not quite clear for me/=20
) Are you gonna realize any practical measures for advertizing of =
obvious benefits login=3Dtelephone=3Ddomain names or specialize in =
technical aspects of this thing? (But even for me,not advanced user =
even, quite clear principles and benefits of  number logins regisration/
p.s/ sorry for my english, thankful in advance for the answers
Pavel.

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dkoi8-r" http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#c8e0d8>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Good day</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>I'm freelance rusian journalist/ =
Once I found=20
for myself, that number login =3Dphone=3Ddomain is a very comfortable in =
my=20
professionn.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>one my colleague (<A=20
href=3D"mailto:vsev@ripn.net">mailto:vsev@ripn.net</A>) has  sent me =
reference to=20
ENUM project of your organization/I gonna write little article about =
practical=20
benefit of this possibilty usage/</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>But I don't undderstand one =
thing: as i can=20
understand, ENUM advaces a specisl web arcitecture for this (?), I've =
got no=20
education in IT, and ENUM 's project sense is not quite clear for me/=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>) Are you gonna realize any =
practical=20
measures for advertizing of obvious benefits login=3Dtelephone=3Ddomain =
names or=20
specialize in technical aspects of this thing? (But even for me,not =
advanced=20
user even, quite clear principles and benefits of&nbsp; number logins=20
regisration/</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>p.s/ sorry for my english, =
thankful in=20
advance for the answers</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Pavel.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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There is a bit of a debate going on in the SIPPING WG about this you'all 
might want to take a look at it.

>To: IETF-Announce: ;
>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-odoherty-sipping-pstn-number-association-00.txt
>Date: Thu, 19 Sep 2002 07:46:57 -0400
>Sender: nsyracus@cnri.reston.va.us
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>directories.
>
>
>         Title           : SIP PSTN Number Association
>         Author(s)       : M. O'Doherty, M. Ashworth
>         Filename        : 
> draft-odoherty-sipping-pstn-number-association-00.txt
>         Pages           : 5
>         Date            : 2002-9-18
>
>This document describes a specific requirement for associating
>SIP endpoints with PSTN (Public switched telephony Network)
>endpoints, not for the SIP endpoint to replace the PSTN endpoint,
>but to allow them to be used together. It outlines some potential
>ways of addressing this requirement and proposes one of the
>options as the best case approach.
>Additionally, it describes a general requirement that fell out
>from this scenario and that might be a good candidate for further
>study.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-odoherty-sipping-pstn-number-association-00.txt
>
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>type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>         "get draft-odoherty-sipping-pstn-number-association-00.txt".
>
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>
>
>Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>
>Send a message to:
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 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 10    Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
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Subject: [Enum] Fwd: RE: [Sipping] Associating SIP sessions with PSTN calls
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FYI from the sipping list..


>Date: Thu, 19 Sep 2002 11:41:34 -0400
>From: "David R. Oran" <oran@cisco.com>
>To: "Michael O'Doherty" <mdoherty@nortelnetworks.com>,
>    "'Alan Johnston'" <alan.johnston@wcom.com>,
>    "'Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM'" <Tom_Gray@mitel.com>
>cc: "'sipping@ietf.org'" <sipping@ietf.org>
>Subject: RE: [Sipping] Associating SIP sessions with PSTN calls
>X-Mailer: Mulberry/3.0.0b3 (Win32)
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>
>--On Thursday, September 19, 2002 11:20 AM +0100 Michael O'Doherty 
><mdoherty@nortelnetworks.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>Alan,
>>
>>Couple of comments on this approach:
>>
>>- firstly, I think this would mean that the proxy would have to look at
>>the body to decide what type of call it was handling.
>Why, pray tell? What is missing from the SIP headers that is needed?
>
>>I did'nt think
>>proxy's were allowed to do this (although I admit I could'nt see anything
>>in a quick span of the proxy behaviour scetion of the RFC).
>Some proxies look at bodies. They'd better not depend on it though, 
>because once end-to-end SMIME shows up all they'll see is ciphertext.
>
>>- assuming we get around the above point somehow, this solution means
>>that the callee is effectively choosing the point where the call breaks
>>out form the SIP network to the PSTN.
>Not necessarily. All the callee's proxy is deciding is whether the call 
>goes to  a contact (or contacts) on the IP network, or to a contact (or 
>contacts) on the PSTN. Where the call actually exits to the PSTN is a 
>routing issue dealt with by gateway routing protocols like TRIP.
>
>>In some cases it may be more efficient for the caller to decide the
>>breakout point (if the callee is located someplace where they can't get
>>good enough QoS for voice but it is fine for whiteboarding applications
>>etc and they want to force the caller to break out to the PSTN as soon as
>>possible.
>You're mixing signaling and media here. It doesn't matter one whit if the 
>SIP signaling goes half-way around the world as long as the right exit 
>gateway is selected based on where the call came in (if it came in from 
>the PSTN) and where it's going (if it exits to the PSTN). Again, this is 
>part of routing, not part of ENUM directories or proxy forking policy.
>
>>Or they might just want the caller to incur any costs
>>associated with the SIP to PSTN breakout ...).
>Billing is a separate thorny issue. One thing I'm pretty confident of is 
>that ENUM is not the place to be putting policy about billing.
>
>One meta-comment I will make is that the issues you raise are all related 
>to ROUTING - i.e. the selection of the path between A&B rather than 
>whether A talks to B or C, or D. Routing needs routing protocols (e.g 
>TRIP, TGRP). ENUM is a *directory* scheme, which means it depends on the 
>destination only, not the source, and hence cannot do much of what is 
>needed to solve the routing problem.
>
>Dave.
>
>>Cheers,
>>
>>Mick.
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Alan Johnston [mailto:alan.johnston@wcom.com]
>>Sent: 18 September 2002 19:59
>>To: O'Doherty, Michael [MDN05:MD01:EXCH]; 'Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM'
>>Cc: 'sipping@ietf.org'
>>Subject: RE: [Sipping] Associating SIP sessions with PSTN calls
>>
>>Michael,
>>
>>Tom is right - ENUM is the right solution to this.  Here is how it could
>>work:
>>
>>If the PSTN number is dialed in the PSTN, it routes as normally and rings
>>the user's PSTN phone, which is what you want.
>>
>>If the PSTN number is dialed in a SIP network which does not query ENUM,
>>the call will be routed to a PSTN gateway and ring the user's PSTN phone,
>>which again is a success.
>>
>>If the PSTN number is dialed in a SIP network that does query ENUM, it
>>returns a SIP URI for the endpoint.  An INVITE is then sent to the proxy
>>in  the domain of the SIP URI, which presumably is the service provider
>>for the  user.  The proxy knows that this user wishes to receive calls on
>>their PSTN  phone (for some reason), so it routes the call to a PSTN
>>gateway and rings  the user's phone.
>>
>>Any SIP requests which are for other media sessions or any other purpose
>>are routed using ENUM to the proxy, which forwards them to the SIP User
>>Agent, which establishes the associated session you are after (whatever
>>that is).
>>
>>You are right, however, in noting that this sort of use is not described
>>in  any of the ENUM documents - they mainly describe a whole set of
>>questionable uses for ENUM that simply don't work.  I would encourage you
>>to bring this up on the ENUM list, as this is exactly what ENUM was
>>designed to do.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>Alan Johnston
>>sip:alan@digitalari.com
>>
>>At 07:16 PM 9/18/2002 +0100, Michael O'Doherty wrote:
>>
>>>Tom,
>>>
>>>The first option in the draft below looks at ENUM.
>>>
>>>The main problem is if the user wants to use their PSTN phone for voice
>>>calls (even from SIP phones) and their SIP device for other media
>>>sessions  (like PSTN associated sessions).
>>>
>>>How do we indicate with an ENUM response that voice calls should go to
>>>the  PSTN number and other media/mixed media calls to a SIP device (one
>>>suggestion here was that if ENUM returns a tel URL as one of the options
>>>for routing then that option MUST be used if the call is a voice call) ?
>>>
>>>We couldn't see any nice clean way to do this with ENUM as it stands
>>>today  - option 4 in the draft (using a well know domain to do the CLI
>>>lookup)  just seemed to be less messy and more obvious.
>>>
>>>Comments ?
>>>
>>>Cheers,
>>>
>>>Mick.
>>>
>>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM
>>>[<mailto:Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM>mailto:Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM]
>>>Sent: 18 September 2002 18:35
>>>To: O'Doherty, Michael [MDN05:MD01:EXCH]
>>>Cc: 'sipping@ietf.org'
>>>Subject: Re: [Sipping] Associating SIP sessions with PSTN calls
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>Why can't the answer to this be ENUM?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>"Michael O'Doherty" <mdoherty@nortelnetworks.com>@ietf.org on 09/18/2002
>>>11:43:55 AM
>>>
>>>Sent by:  sipping-admin@ietf.org
>>>
>>>To:   "'sipping@ietf.org'" <sipping@ietf.org>
>>>cc:
>>>Subject:  [Sipping] Associating SIP sessions with PSTN calls
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>Hi,
>>>
>>>The draft below describes a number of schemes to allow a SIP session be
>>>associated with a PSTN call, plus the authors choice of the best
>>>approach  from the options briefly described.
>>>
>>>We'd be interested to see if anyone has any comments, in particular if
>>>there are any options we missed.
>>>
>>>Additionally, looking at this problem domain threw up a more general
>>>requirement also:
>>>
>>>  - the ability to route a SIP request differently depending on the media
>>>service that the request is requesting
>>>
>>>Do people feel this is a valid requirement in a  SIP networks and if so
>>>has  anybody any thoughts on how it might be addressed ?
>>>
>>>Cheers,
>>>
>>>Mick.
>>>
>>>The draft can be retrieved form the link below until it shows up in the
>>>archives:
>>>
>>><http://ties.itu.int/~watsonm/draft-odoherty-sipping-pstn-number-associa>> 
>>>tion-01.txt>http://ties.itu.int/~watsonm/draft-odoherty-sipping-pstn-num
>>>ber-association-01.txt
>>
>>>
>>>
>
>------------------------
>David R. Oran
>Cisco Systems
>7 Ladyslipper Lane
>Acton, MA 01720
>Office: +1 978 264 2048
>VoIP: +1 408 571 4576
>Email: oran@cisco.com
>_______________________________________________
>Sipping mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sipping
>This list is for NEW development of the application of SIP
>Use sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
>Use sip@ietf.org for new developments of core SIP


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 10    Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
<http://shockey.us > ; <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
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To: Alan Johnston <alan.johnston@wcom.com>,
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From: Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>
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Subject: [Enum] RE: [Sipping] Associating SIP sessions with PSTN calls
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At 01:58 PM 9/18/2002 -0500, Alan Johnston wrote:
>Michael,
>
>Tom is right - ENUM is the right solution to this.  Here is how it could work:
>
>If the PSTN number is dialed in the PSTN, it routes as normally and rings 
>the user's PSTN phone, which is what you want.
>
>If the PSTN number is dialed in a SIP network which does not query ENUM, 
>the call will be routed to a PSTN gateway and ring the user's PSTN phone, 
>which again is a success.
>
>If the PSTN number is dialed in a SIP network that does query ENUM, it 
>returns a SIP URI for the endpoint.  An INVITE is then sent to the proxy 
>in the domain of the SIP URI, which presumably is the service provider for 
>the user.  The proxy knows that this user wishes to receive calls on their 
>PSTN phone (for some reason), so it routes the call to a PSTN gateway and 
>rings the user's phone.
>
>Any SIP requests which are for other media sessions or any other purpose 
>are routed using ENUM to the proxy, which forwards them to the SIP User 
>Agent, which establishes the associated session you are after (whatever 
>that is).
>
>You are right, however, in noting that this sort of use is not described 
>in any of the ENUM documents - they mainly describe a whole set of 
>questionable uses for ENUM that simply don't work.  I would encourage you 
>to bring this up on the ENUM list, as this is exactly what ENUM was 
>designed to do.


Yes please  .. as your friendly neighborhood ENUM WG -co chair I encourage 
this.

I will cross post the document to my list ASAP.

We've been over a lot of this ground already.


>Thanks,
>Alan Johnston
>sip:alan@digitalari.com
>
>
>At 07:16 PM 9/18/2002 +0100, Michael O'Doherty wrote:
>
>>Tom,
>>
>>The first option in the draft below looks at ENUM.
>>
>>The main problem is if the user wants to use their PSTN phone for voice 
>>calls (even from SIP phones) and their SIP device for other media 
>>sessions (like PSTN associated sessions).
>>
>>How do we indicate with an ENUM response that voice calls should go to 
>>the PSTN number and other media/mixed media calls to a SIP device (one 
>>suggestion here was that if ENUM returns a tel URL as one of the options 
>>for routing then that option MUST be used if the call is a voice call) ?
>>
>>We couldn't see any nice clean way to do this with ENUM as it stands 
>>today - option 4 in the draft (using a well know domain to do the CLI 
>>lookup) just seemed to be less messy and more obvious.
>>
>>Comments ?
>>
>>Cheers,
>>
>>Mick.
>>
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM 
>>[<mailto:Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM>mailto:Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM]
>>Sent: 18 September 2002 18:35
>>To: O'Doherty, Michael [MDN05:MD01:EXCH]
>>Cc: 'sipping@ietf.org'
>>Subject: Re: [Sipping] Associating SIP sessions with PSTN calls
>>
>>
>>
>>Why can't the answer to this be ENUM?
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>"Michael O'Doherty" <mdoherty@nortelnetworks.com>@ietf.org on 09/18/2002
>>11:43:55 AM
>>
>>Sent by:  sipping-admin@ietf.org
>>
>>To:   "'sipping@ietf.org'" <sipping@ietf.org>
>>cc:
>>Subject:  [Sipping] Associating SIP sessions with PSTN calls
>>
>>
>>
>>Hi,
>>
>>The draft below describes a number of schemes to allow a SIP session be
>>associated with a PSTN call, plus the authors choice of the best approach
>>from the options briefly described.
>>
>>We'd be interested to see if anyone has any comments, in particular if
>>there are any options we missed.
>>
>>Additionally, looking at this problem domain threw up a more general
>>requirement also:
>>
>>  - the ability to route a SIP request differently depending on the media
>>service that the request is requesting
>>
>>Do people feel this is a valid requirement in a  SIP networks and if so has
>>anybody any thoughts on how it might be addressed ?
>>
>>Cheers,
>>
>>Mick.
>>
>>The draft can be retrieved form the link below until it shows up in the
>>archives:
>>
>><http://ties.itu.int/~watsonm/draft-odoherty-sipping-pstn-number-association-01.txt>http://ties.itu.int/~watsonm/draft-odoherty-sipping-pstn-number-association-01.txt 
>>
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Sipping mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sipping
>This list is for NEW development of the application of SIP
>Use sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
>Use sip@ietf.org for new developments of core SIP


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 10    Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
<http://shockey.us > ; <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

_______________________________________________
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enum@ietf.org
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Fri Sep 20 03:43:44 2002
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Subject: AW: [Enum] RE: [Sipping] Associating SIP sessions with PSTN calls
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Richard Shockey" <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>,
        "Alan Johnston" <alan.johnston@wcom.com>,
        "Michael O'Doherty" <mdoherty@nortelnetworks.com>,
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Thank you Richard for forwarding this discussion to the ENUM list.
 
As you stated below, the topic has already been discussed (;-) sigh) at
the ENUM list. There is also existing my draft-stastny-enum-scenarios-00.txt
which beside other issues dealing with this problem.
 
Furthermore I want to point out that exactly the discribed scenario is
one of the main topics of our ENUM-trials, especially the VISIONng
ENUM-trial dealing with +87810 UPT. In the case of personal numbers
the calls are routed as described below on the PSTN in the normal
way to a gateway. In addition, a GW (either SIP or H323) exists on the
Internet. The ENUM entry contains a pointer to this gateway. Anybody 
querying ENUM may directly route the call to this gateway and the call
is terminating in the same way as if it would come from the PSTN. The 
termination could either be on an IP-based client or on the PSTN or a 
mobile terminal, if forwarded. Of course the same may happen for any
normal termination on the PSTN, ported or not, if a GW aka point-of-
interconnect (PoI) exists on the Internet, and this PoI is annonced e.g. via
ENUM.
 
In the draft-brandner-enumservices-compendium-00.txt the ivoice service
is introduced "as an convenient way of indicating that the resource indicated
by the associated URI is connected to an IP network ..."
 
The main discussion up to now is, if in addition to User-ENUM a second
tree called Infrastructure ENUM is existing, because not all numbers of
a given range may exist in user ENUM because of the opt-in principle and
the potential problems caused by a clash of responsibilities in the Tier 2.
This second tree is also proposed in draft-ietf-enum-e164-gstn-np-05.txt
 
Anyway, I am currently working on an I-D putting together the above
mentioned documents, draft-yu-sip-np, draft-yu-tel-url and draft-brandner-tel-svc
for a consistent application of ENUM on NP, Freephone and other routing issues.
 
Finally it should be possible to announce the destination (GW, PoI, PSTN route) of 
ANY phone number in ENUM, to by queried by the origination (user and/or network)
directly. 
 
HEALTH WARNING: If you are not aware already, this will obsolete carriers and 
transit networksand allow global number portability for any E.164 number, even for
geographic numbers.
 
And I fully agree to the statement below from Alan, that this is the real
application for ENUM: a globally available, scaleable, performant IN-Service.
 
regards
Richard Stastny

	-----UrsprÃ¼ngliche Nachricht----- 
	Von: Richard Shockey [mailto:rich.shockey@NeuStar.com] 
	Gesendet: Do 19.09.2002 19:28 
	An: Alan Johnston; Michael O'Doherty; 'Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM' 
	Cc: 'sipping@ietf.org'; enum@ietf.org 
	Betreff: [Enum] RE: [Sipping] Associating SIP sessions with PSTN calls
	
	

	At 01:58 PM 9/18/2002 -0500, Alan Johnston wrote:
	>Michael,
	>
	>Tom is right - ENUM is the right solution to this.  Here is how it could work:
	>
	>If the PSTN number is dialed in the PSTN, it routes as normally and rings
	>the user's PSTN phone, which is what you want.
	>
	>If the PSTN number is dialed in a SIP network which does not query ENUM,
	>the call will be routed to a PSTN gateway and ring the user's PSTN phone,
	>which again is a success.
	>
	>If the PSTN number is dialed in a SIP network that does query ENUM, it
	>returns a SIP URI for the endpoint.  An INVITE is then sent to the proxy
	>in the domain of the SIP URI, which presumably is the service provider for
	>the user.  The proxy knows that this user wishes to receive calls on their
	>PSTN phone (for some reason), so it routes the call to a PSTN gateway and
	>rings the user's phone.
	>
	>Any SIP requests which are for other media sessions or any other purpose
	>are routed using ENUM to the proxy, which forwards them to the SIP User
	>Agent, which establishes the associated session you are after (whatever
	>that is).
	>
	>You are right, however, in noting that this sort of use is not described
	>in any of the ENUM documents - they mainly describe a whole set of
	>questionable uses for ENUM that simply don't work.  I would encourage you
	>to bring this up on the ENUM list, as this is exactly what ENUM was
	>designed to do.
	
	
	Yes please  .. as your friendly neighborhood ENUM WG -co chair I encourage
	this.
	
	I will cross post the document to my list ASAP.
	
	We've been over a lot of this ground already.
	
	
	>Thanks,
	>Alan Johnston
	>sip:alan@digitalari.com
	>
	>
	>At 07:16 PM 9/18/2002 +0100, Michael O'Doherty wrote:
	>
	>>Tom,
	>>
	>>The first option in the draft below looks at ENUM.
	>>
	>>The main problem is if the user wants to use their PSTN phone for voice
	>>calls (even from SIP phones) and their SIP device for other media
	>>sessions (like PSTN associated sessions).
	>>
	>>How do we indicate with an ENUM response that voice calls should go to
	>>the PSTN number and other media/mixed media calls to a SIP device (one
	>>suggestion here was that if ENUM returns a tel URL as one of the options
	>>for routing then that option MUST be used if the call is a voice call) ?
	>>
	>>We couldn't see any nice clean way to do this with ENUM as it stands
	>>today - option 4 in the draft (using a well know domain to do the CLI
	>>lookup) just seemed to be less messy and more obvious.
	>>
	>>Comments ?
	>>
	>>Cheers,
	>>
	>>Mick.
	>>
	>>
	>>-----Original Message-----
	>>From: Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM
	>>[<mailto:Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM>mailto:Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM]
	>>Sent: 18 September 2002 18:35
	>>To: O'Doherty, Michael [MDN05:MD01:EXCH]
	>>Cc: 'sipping@ietf.org'
	>>Subject: Re: [Sipping] Associating SIP sessions with PSTN calls
	>>
	>>
	>>
	>>Why can't the answer to this be ENUM?
	>>
	>>
	>>
	>>
	>>
	>>"Michael O'Doherty" <mdoherty@nortelnetworks.com>@ietf.org on 09/18/2002
	>>11:43:55 AM
	>>
	>>Sent by:  sipping-admin@ietf.org
	>>
	>>To:   "'sipping@ietf.org'" <sipping@ietf.org>
	>>cc:
	>>Subject:  [Sipping] Associating SIP sessions with PSTN calls
	>>
	>>
	>>
	>>Hi,
	>>
	>>The draft below describes a number of schemes to allow a SIP session be
	>>associated with a PSTN call, plus the authors choice of the best approach
	>>from the options briefly described.
	>>
	>>We'd be interested to see if anyone has any comments, in particular if
	>>there are any options we missed.
	>>
	>>Additionally, looking at this problem domain threw up a more general
	>>requirement also:
	>>
	>>  - the ability to route a SIP request differently depending on the media
	>>service that the request is requesting
	>>
	>>Do people feel this is a valid requirement in a  SIP networks and if so has
	>>anybody any thoughts on how it might be addressed ?
	>>
	>>Cheers,
	>>
	>>Mick.
	>>
	>>The draft can be retrieved form the link below until it shows up in the
	>>archives:
	>>
	>><http://ties.itu.int/~watsonm/draft-odoherty-sipping-pstn-number-association-01.txt>http://ties.itu.int/~watsonm/draft-odoherty-sipping-pstn-number-association-01.txt
	>>
	>>
	>
	>_______________________________________________
	>Sipping mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sipping
	>This list is for NEW development of the application of SIP
	>Use sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
	>Use sip@ietf.org for new developments of core SIP
	
	
	 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
	Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
	NeuStar Inc.
	46000 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 10    Sterling, VA  20166
	Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
	<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
	<http://shockey.us > ; <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
	<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
	
	_______________________________________________
	enum mailing list
	enum@ietf.org
	https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
	

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Fri Sep 20 04:36:48 2002
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Subject: AW: [Enum] RE: [Sipping] Associating SIP sessions with PSTN calls
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Richard Shockey" <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>,
        "Alan Johnston" <alan.johnston@wcom.com>,
        "Michael O'Doherty" <mdoherty@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM" <Tom_Gray@mitel.com>
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Add-on after reading (quick scan) the O'Doherty draft,
which is an additional function, having two separate calls in parallel,
(funny how new ideas pop up constantly with ENUM).
Question: why not use the second call for voice also and
drop the first?
 
Anyway, as one likes: thats exactly what the enumservices are for. With 
enumservices voice and ivoice you MAY give different routings for PSTN 
and IP. If one has a PSTN call esatblished, he may also use the enumservice
video specificly selected for the second call.
 
Also the approach described below from Alan works if one uses srs and let sip negotiate.
 
I do not see any problems with the current set of proposals set out for enumservices.
 
regards
Richard

	-----UrsprÃ¼ngliche Nachricht----- 
	Von: Richard Shockey [mailto:rich.shockey@NeuStar.com] 
	Gesendet: Do 19.09.2002 19:28 
	An: Alan Johnston; Michael O'Doherty; 'Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM' 
	Cc: 'sipping@ietf.org'; enum@ietf.org 
	Betreff: [Enum] RE: [Sipping] Associating SIP sessions with PSTN calls
	
	

	At 01:58 PM 9/18/2002 -0500, Alan Johnston wrote:
	>Michael,
	>
	>Tom is right - ENUM is the right solution to this.  Here is how it could work:
	>
	>If the PSTN number is dialed in the PSTN, it routes as normally and rings
	>the user's PSTN phone, which is what you want.
	>
	>If the PSTN number is dialed in a SIP network which does not query ENUM,
	>the call will be routed to a PSTN gateway and ring the user's PSTN phone,
	>which again is a success.
	>
	>If the PSTN number is dialed in a SIP network that does query ENUM, it
	>returns a SIP URI for the endpoint.  An INVITE is then sent to the proxy
	>in the domain of the SIP URI, which presumably is the service provider for
	>the user.  The proxy knows that this user wishes to receive calls on their
	>PSTN phone (for some reason), so it routes the call to a PSTN gateway and
	>rings the user's phone.
	>
	>Any SIP requests which are for other media sessions or any other purpose
	>are routed using ENUM to the proxy, which forwards them to the SIP User
	>Agent, which establishes the associated session you are after (whatever
	>that is).
	>
	>You are right, however, in noting that this sort of use is not described
	>in any of the ENUM documents - they mainly describe a whole set of
	>questionable uses for ENUM that simply don't work.  I would encourage you
	>to bring this up on the ENUM list, as this is exactly what ENUM was
	>designed to do.
	
	
	Yes please  .. as your friendly neighborhood ENUM WG -co chair I encourage
	this.
	
	I will cross post the document to my list ASAP.
	
	We've been over a lot of this ground already.
	
	
	>Thanks,
	>Alan Johnston
	>sip:alan@digitalari.com
	>
	>
	>At 07:16 PM 9/18/2002 +0100, Michael O'Doherty wrote:
	>
	>>Tom,
	>>
	>>The first option in the draft below looks at ENUM.
	>>
	>>The main problem is if the user wants to use their PSTN phone for voice
	>>calls (even from SIP phones) and their SIP device for other media
	>>sessions (like PSTN associated sessions).
	>>
	>>How do we indicate with an ENUM response that voice calls should go to
	>>the PSTN number and other media/mixed media calls to a SIP device (one
	>>suggestion here was that if ENUM returns a tel URL as one of the options
	>>for routing then that option MUST be used if the call is a voice call) ?
	>>
	>>We couldn't see any nice clean way to do this with ENUM as it stands
	>>today - option 4 in the draft (using a well know domain to do the CLI
	>>lookup) just seemed to be less messy and more obvious.
	>>
	>>Comments ?
	>>
	>>Cheers,
	>>
	>>Mick.
	>>
	>>
	>>-----Original Message-----
	>>From: Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM
	>>[<mailto:Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM>mailto:Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM]
	>>Sent: 18 September 2002 18:35
	>>To: O'Doherty, Michael [MDN05:MD01:EXCH]
	>>Cc: 'sipping@ietf.org'
	>>Subject: Re: [Sipping] Associating SIP sessions with PSTN calls
	>>
	>>
	>>
	>>Why can't the answer to this be ENUM?
	>>
	>>
	>>
	>>
	>>
	>>"Michael O'Doherty" <mdoherty@nortelnetworks.com>@ietf.org on 09/18/2002
	>>11:43:55 AM
	>>
	>>Sent by:  sipping-admin@ietf.org
	>>
	>>To:   "'sipping@ietf.org'" <sipping@ietf.org>
	>>cc:
	>>Subject:  [Sipping] Associating SIP sessions with PSTN calls
	>>
	>>
	>>
	>>Hi,
	>>
	>>The draft below describes a number of schemes to allow a SIP session be
	>>associated with a PSTN call, plus the authors choice of the best approach
	>>from the options briefly described.
	>>
	>>We'd be interested to see if anyone has any comments, in particular if
	>>there are any options we missed.
	>>
	>>Additionally, looking at this problem domain threw up a more general
	>>requirement also:
	>>
	>>  - the ability to route a SIP request differently depending on the media
	>>service that the request is requesting
	>>
	>>Do people feel this is a valid requirement in a  SIP networks and if so has
	>>anybody any thoughts on how it might be addressed ?
	>>
	>>Cheers,
	>>
	>>Mick.
	>>
	>>The draft can be retrieved form the link below until it shows up in the
	>>archives:
	>>
	>><http://ties.itu.int/~watsonm/draft-odoherty-sipping-pstn-number-association-01.txt>http://ties.itu.int/~watsonm/draft-odoherty-sipping-pstn-number-association-01.txt
	>>
	>>
	>
	>_______________________________________________
	>Sipping mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sipping
	>This list is for NEW development of the application of SIP
	>Use sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
	>Use sip@ietf.org for new developments of core SIP
	
	
	 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
	Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
	NeuStar Inc.
	46000 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 10    Sterling, VA  20166
	Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
	<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
	<http://shockey.us > ; <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
	<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
	
	_______________________________________________
	enum mailing list
	enum@ietf.org
	https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
	

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Fri Sep 20 08:38:50 2002
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From: "Michael O'Doherty" <mdoherty@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Stastny Richard'" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
        "'Richard Shockey'"
	 <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>,
        "'Alan Johnston'" <alan.johnston@wcom.com>,
        "'Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM'" <Tom_Gray@mitel.com>
Cc: "'sipping@ietf.org'" <sipping@ietf.org>,
        "'enum@ietf.org'"
	 <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: [Sipping] Associating SIP sessions with PSTN calls
Date: Fri, 20 Sep 2002 11:37:03 +0100
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All, 

I am confused here so I want to make sure I am not missing something.

At it's simplest the requirement is for a callee to be able to ensure that
if someone sets up a  SIP call to them using the callee's PSTN phone number
as a SIP address (as a FQDN as outlined in ENUM) that the call be routed as
follows:

- If the call is a voice call the call it should be routed to the users PSTN
phone

- If the call is a non-voice (or mixed media) call it should be routed to
the users SIP device

As far as I can see the best way to do this with ENUM is:

- the caller uses the ENUM lookup to return the callee's SIP URI as first
choice and a tel url as second choice
- the call is routed to the callee's SIP device
- the SIP device sees it is a voice call and redirects the call to a tel URL
with the users PSTN number (or just fails the call and the second choice
from the ENUM lookup is used)
- the caller uses the tel URL to break out to the PSTN network

Is there another/better way to achieve the same thing using ENUM ?

Cheers,

Mick.









-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
Sent: 20 September 2002 08:44
To: Richard Shockey; Alan Johnston; O'Doherty, Michael
[MDN05:MD01:EXCH]; Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM
Cc: sipping@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
Subject: AW: [Enum] RE: [Sipping] Associating SIP sessions with PSTN
calls


Thank you Richard for forwarding this discussion to the ENUM list.
 
As you stated below, the topic has already been discussed (;-) sigh) at
the ENUM list. There is also existing my draft-stastny-enum-scenarios-00.txt
which beside other issues dealing with this problem.
 
Furthermore I want to point out that exactly the discribed scenario is
one of the main topics of our ENUM-trials, especially the VISIONng
ENUM-trial dealing with +87810 UPT. In the case of personal numbers
the calls are routed as described below on the PSTN in the normal
way to a gateway. In addition, a GW (either SIP or H323) exists on the
Internet. The ENUM entry contains a pointer to this gateway. Anybody 
querying ENUM may directly route the call to this gateway and the call
is terminating in the same way as if it would come from the PSTN. The 
termination could either be on an IP-based client or on the PSTN or a 
mobile terminal, if forwarded. Of course the same may happen for any
normal termination on the PSTN, ported or not, if a GW aka point-of-
interconnect (PoI) exists on the Internet, and this PoI is annonced e.g. via
ENUM.
 
In the draft-brandner-enumservices-compendium-00.txt the ivoice service
is introduced "as an convenient way of indicating that the resource
indicated
by the associated URI is connected to an IP network ..."
 
The main discussion up to now is, if in addition to User-ENUM a second
tree called Infrastructure ENUM is existing, because not all numbers of
a given range may exist in user ENUM because of the opt-in principle and
the potential problems caused by a clash of responsibilities in the Tier 2.
This second tree is also proposed in draft-ietf-enum-e164-gstn-np-05.txt
 
Anyway, I am currently working on an I-D putting together the above
mentioned documents, draft-yu-sip-np, draft-yu-tel-url and
draft-brandner-tel-svc
for a consistent application of ENUM on NP, Freephone and other routing
issues.
 
Finally it should be possible to announce the destination (GW, PoI, PSTN
route) of 
ANY phone number in ENUM, to by queried by the origination (user and/or
network)
directly. 
 
HEALTH WARNING: If you are not aware already, this will obsolete carriers
and 
transit networksand allow global number portability for any E.164 number,
even for
geographic numbers.
 
And I fully agree to the statement below from Alan, that this is the real
application for ENUM: a globally available, scaleable, performant
IN-Service.
 
regards
Richard Stastny

	-----UrsprÃ¼ngliche Nachricht----- 
	Von: Richard Shockey [mailto:rich.shockey@NeuStar.com] 
	Gesendet: Do 19.09.2002 19:28 
	An: Alan Johnston; Michael O'Doherty; 'Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM' 
	Cc: 'sipping@ietf.org'; enum@ietf.org 
	Betreff: [Enum] RE: [Sipping] Associating SIP sessions with PSTN
calls
	
	

	At 01:58 PM 9/18/2002 -0500, Alan Johnston wrote:
	>Michael,
	>
	>Tom is right - ENUM is the right solution to this.  Here is how it
could work:
	>
	>If the PSTN number is dialed in the PSTN, it routes as normally and
rings
	>the user's PSTN phone, which is what you want.
	>
	>If the PSTN number is dialed in a SIP network which does not query
ENUM,
	>the call will be routed to a PSTN gateway and ring the user's PSTN
phone,
	>which again is a success.
	>
	>If the PSTN number is dialed in a SIP network that does query ENUM,
it
	>returns a SIP URI for the endpoint.  An INVITE is then sent to the
proxy
	>in the domain of the SIP URI, which presumably is the service
provider for
	>the user.  The proxy knows that this user wishes to receive calls
on their
	>PSTN phone (for some reason), so it routes the call to a PSTN
gateway and
	>rings the user's phone.
	>
	>Any SIP requests which are for other media sessions or any other
purpose
	>are routed using ENUM to the proxy, which forwards them to the SIP
User
	>Agent, which establishes the associated session you are after
(whatever
	>that is).
	>
	>You are right, however, in noting that this sort of use is not
described
	>in any of the ENUM documents - they mainly describe a whole set of
	>questionable uses for ENUM that simply don't work.  I would
encourage you
	>to bring this up on the ENUM list, as this is exactly what ENUM was
	>designed to do.
	
	
	Yes please  .. as your friendly neighborhood ENUM WG -co chair I
encourage
	this.
	
	I will cross post the document to my list ASAP.
	
	We've been over a lot of this ground already.
	
	
	>Thanks,
	>Alan Johnston
	>sip:alan@digitalari.com
	>
	>
	>At 07:16 PM 9/18/2002 +0100, Michael O'Doherty wrote:
	>
	>>Tom,
	>>
	>>The first option in the draft below looks at ENUM.
	>>
	>>The main problem is if the user wants to use their PSTN phone for
voice
	>>calls (even from SIP phones) and their SIP device for other media
	>>sessions (like PSTN associated sessions).
	>>
	>>How do we indicate with an ENUM response that voice calls should
go to
	>>the PSTN number and other media/mixed media calls to a SIP device
(one
	>>suggestion here was that if ENUM returns a tel URL as one of the
options
	>>for routing then that option MUST be used if the call is a voice
call) ?
	>>
	>>We couldn't see any nice clean way to do this with ENUM as it
stands
	>>today - option 4 in the draft (using a well know domain to do the
CLI
	>>lookup) just seemed to be less messy and more obvious.
	>>
	>>Comments ?
	>>
	>>Cheers,
	>>
	>>Mick.
	>>
	>>
	>>-----Original Message-----
	>>From: Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM
	>>[<mailto:Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM>mailto:Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM]
	>>Sent: 18 September 2002 18:35
	>>To: O'Doherty, Michael [MDN05:MD01:EXCH]
	>>Cc: 'sipping@ietf.org'
	>>Subject: Re: [Sipping] Associating SIP sessions with PSTN calls
	>>
	>>
	>>
	>>Why can't the answer to this be ENUM?
	>>
	>>
	>>
	>>
	>>
	>>"Michael O'Doherty" <mdoherty@nortelnetworks.com>@ietf.org on
09/18/2002
	>>11:43:55 AM
	>>
	>>Sent by:  sipping-admin@ietf.org
	>>
	>>To:   "'sipping@ietf.org'" <sipping@ietf.org>
	>>cc:
	>>Subject:  [Sipping] Associating SIP sessions with PSTN calls
	>>
	>>
	>>
	>>Hi,
	>>
	>>The draft below describes a number of schemes to allow a SIP
session be
	>>associated with a PSTN call, plus the authors choice of the best
approach
	>>from the options briefly described.
	>>
	>>We'd be interested to see if anyone has any comments, in
particular if
	>>there are any options we missed.
	>>
	>>Additionally, looking at this problem domain threw up a more
general
	>>requirement also:
	>>
	>>  - the ability to route a SIP request differently depending on
the media
	>>service that the request is requesting
	>>
	>>Do people feel this is a valid requirement in a  SIP networks and
if so has
	>>anybody any thoughts on how it might be addressed ?
	>>
	>>Cheers,
	>>
	>>Mick.
	>>
	>>The draft can be retrieved form the link below until it shows up
in the
	>>archives:
	>>
	
>><http://ties.itu.int/~watsonm/draft-odoherty-sipping-pstn-number-associati
on-01.txt>http://ties.itu.int/~watsonm/draft-odoherty-sipping-pstn-number-as
sociation-01.txt
	>>
	>>
	>
	>_______________________________________________
	>Sipping mailing list
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sipping
	>This list is for NEW development of the application of SIP
	>Use sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
	>Use sip@ietf.org for new developments of core SIP
	
	
	 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
	Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
	NeuStar Inc.
	46000 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 10    Sterling, VA  20166
	Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
	<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
	<http://shockey.us > ; <http://www.neustar.biz> ;
<http://www.enum.org>
	<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
	
	_______________________________________________
	enum mailing list
	enum@ietf.org
	https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
	


------_=_NextPart_001_01C26091.A86AE59C
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charset=3Dutf-8">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2655.35">
<TITLE>RE: [Enum] RE: [Sipping] Associating SIP sessions with PSTN =
calls</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>All, </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I am confused here so I want to make sure I am not =
missing something.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>At it's simplest the requirement is for a callee to =
be able to ensure that if someone sets up a&nbsp; SIP call to them =
using the callee's PSTN phone number as a SIP address (as a FQDN as =
outlined in ENUM) that the call be routed as follows:</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- If the call is a voice call the call it should be =
routed to the users PSTN phone</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- If the call is a non-voice (or mixed media) call it =
should be routed to the users SIP device</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>As far as I can see the best way to do this with ENUM =
is:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- the caller uses the ENUM lookup to return the =
callee's SIP URI as first choice and a tel url as second choice</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>- the call is routed to the callee's SIP =
device</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>- the SIP device sees it is a voice call and =
redirects the call to a tel URL with the users PSTN number (or just =
fails the call and the second choice from the ENUM lookup is =
used)</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- the caller uses the tel URL to break out to the =
PSTN network</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Is there another/better way to achieve the same thing =
using ENUM ?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cheers,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mick.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Stastny Richard [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at">mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at=
</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: 20 September 2002 08:44</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Richard Shockey; Alan Johnston; O'Doherty, =
Michael</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[MDN05:MD01:EXCH]; Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: sipping@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: AW: [Enum] RE: [Sipping] Associating SIP =
sessions with PSTN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>calls</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thank you Richard for forwarding this discussion to =
the ENUM list.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>As you stated below, the topic has already been =
discussed (;-) sigh) at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the ENUM list. There is also existing my =
draft-stastny-enum-scenarios-00.txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>which beside other issues dealing with this =
problem.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Furthermore I want to point out that exactly the =
discribed scenario is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>one of the main topics of our ENUM-trials, =
especially the VISIONng</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>ENUM-trial dealing with +87810 UPT. In the case of =
personal numbers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the calls are routed as described below on the PSTN =
in the normal</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>way to a gateway. In addition, a GW (either SIP or =
H323) exists on the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Internet. The ENUM entry contains a pointer to this =
gateway. Anybody </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>querying ENUM may directly route the call to this =
gateway and the call</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>is terminating in the same way as if it would come =
from the PSTN. The </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>termination could either be on an IP-based client or =
on the PSTN or a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>mobile terminal, if forwarded. Of course the same =
may happen for any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>normal termination on the PSTN, ported or not, if a =
GW aka point-of-</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>interconnect (PoI) exists on the Internet, and this =
PoI is annonced e.g. via</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>ENUM.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>In the draft-brandner-enumservices-compendium-00.txt =
the ivoice service</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>is introduced &quot;as an convenient way of =
indicating that the resource indicated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>by the associated URI is connected to an IP network =
...&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>The main discussion up to now is, if in addition to =
User-ENUM a second</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>tree called Infrastructure ENUM is existing, because =
not all numbers of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>a given range may exist in user ENUM because of the =
opt-in principle and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the potential problems caused by a clash of =
responsibilities in the Tier 2.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>This second tree is also proposed in =
draft-ietf-enum-e164-gstn-np-05.txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Anyway, I am currently working on an I-D putting =
together the above</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>mentioned documents, draft-yu-sip-np, =
draft-yu-tel-url and draft-brandner-tel-svc</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>for a consistent application of ENUM on NP, =
Freephone and other routing issues.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Finally it should be possible to announce the =
destination (GW, PoI, PSTN route) of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>ANY phone number in ENUM, to by queried by the =
origination (user and/or network)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>directly. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>HEALTH WARNING: If you are not aware already, this =
will obsolete carriers and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>transit networksand allow global number portability =
for any E.164 number, even for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>geographic numbers.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>And I fully agree to the statement below from Alan, =
that this is the real</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>application for ENUM: a globally available, =
scaleable, performant IN-Service.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>regards</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Richard Stastny</FONT>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>-----Urspr=C3=BCngliche Nachricht----- </FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>Von: =
Richard Shockey [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:rich.shockey@NeuStar.com">mailto:rich.shockey@NeuStar.com=
</A>] </FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>Gesendet: =
Do 19.09.2002 19:28 </FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>An: Alan =
Johnston; Michael O'Doherty; 'Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM' </FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: =
'sipping@ietf.org'; enum@ietf.org </FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>Betreff: =
[Enum] RE: [Sipping] Associating SIP sessions with PSTN calls</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>At 01:58 =
PM 9/18/2002 -0500, Alan Johnston wrote:</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;Michael,</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Tom =
is right - ENUM is the right solution to this.&nbsp; Here is how it =
could work:</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;If =
the PSTN number is dialed in the PSTN, it routes as normally and =
rings</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;the =
user's PSTN phone, which is what you want.</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;If =
the PSTN number is dialed in a SIP network which does not query =
ENUM,</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;the =
call will be routed to a PSTN gateway and ring the user's PSTN =
phone,</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;which =
again is a success.</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;If =
the PSTN number is dialed in a SIP network that does query ENUM, =
it</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;returns a SIP URI for the endpoint.&nbsp; An INVITE is =
then sent to the proxy</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;in =
the domain of the SIP URI, which presumably is the service provider =
for</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;the =
user.&nbsp; The proxy knows that this user wishes to receive calls on =
their</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;PSTN =
phone (for some reason), so it routes the call to a PSTN gateway =
and</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;rings =
the user's phone.</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Any =
SIP requests which are for other media sessions or any other =
purpose</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;are =
routed using ENUM to the proxy, which forwards them to the SIP =
User</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;Agent, which establishes the associated session you are =
after (whatever</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;that =
is).</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;You =
are right, however, in noting that this sort of use is not =
described</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;in =
any of the ENUM documents - they mainly describe a whole set of</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;questionable uses for ENUM that simply don't work.&nbsp; I =
would encourage you</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;to =
bring this up on the ENUM list, as this is exactly what ENUM was</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;designed to do.</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>Yes =
please&nbsp; .. as your friendly neighborhood ENUM WG -co chair I =
encourage</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>this.</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>I will =
cross post the document to my list ASAP.</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>We've =
been over a lot of this ground already.</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;Thanks,</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Alan =
Johnston</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;sip:alan@digitalari.com</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;At =
07:16 PM 9/18/2002 +0100, Michael O'Doherty wrote:</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Tom,</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;The first option in the draft below looks at =
ENUM.</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;The main problem is if the user wants to use their =
PSTN phone for voice</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;calls (even from SIP phones) and their SIP device for =
other media</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;sessions (like PSTN associated sessions).</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;How do we indicate with an ENUM response that voice =
calls should go to</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;the PSTN number and other media/mixed media calls to a =
SIP device (one</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;suggestion here was that if ENUM returns a tel URL as =
one of the options</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;for routing then that option MUST be used if the call =
is a voice call) ?</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;We couldn't see any nice clean way to do this with =
ENUM as it stands</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;today - option 4 in the draft (using a well know =
domain to do the CLI</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;lookup) just seemed to be less messy and more =
obvious.</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Comments ?</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Cheers,</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Mick.</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;From: Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;[&lt;<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM">mailto:Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM</A>&gt;<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM">mailto:Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM</A>]</FONT>=

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Sent: 18 September 2002 18:35</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;To: O'Doherty, Michael [MDN05:MD01:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Cc: 'sipping@ietf.org'</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Subject: Re: [Sipping] Associating SIP sessions with =
PSTN calls</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Why can't the answer to this be ENUM?</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&q=
uot;Michael O'Doherty&quot; =
&lt;mdoherty@nortelnetworks.com&gt;@ietf.org on 09/18/2002</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;11:43:55 AM</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Sent by:&nbsp; sipping-admin@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;To:&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;'sipping@ietf.org'&quot; =
&lt;sipping@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;cc:</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Subject:&nbsp; [Sipping] Associating SIP sessions with =
PSTN calls</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Hi,</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;The draft below describes a number of schemes to allow =
a SIP session be</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;associated with a PSTN call, plus the authors choice =
of the best approach</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;from the options briefly described.</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;We'd be interested to see if anyone has any comments, =
in particular if</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;there are any options we missed.</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Additionally, looking at this problem domain threw up =
a more general</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;requirement also:</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; - the ability to route a SIP request =
differently depending on the media</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;service that the request is requesting</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Do people feel this is a valid requirement in a&nbsp; =
SIP networks and if so has</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;anybody any thoughts on how it might be addressed =
?</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Cheers,</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Mick.</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;The draft can be retrieved form the link below until =
it shows up in the</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;archives:</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&lt;<A =
HREF=3D"http://ties.itu.int/~watsonm/draft-odoherty-sipping-pstn-number-=
association-01.txt" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://ties.itu.int/~watsonm/draft-odoherty-sipping-ps=
tn-number-association-01.txt</A>&gt;<A =
HREF=3D"http://ties.itu.int/~watsonm/draft-odoherty-sipping-pstn-number-=
association-01.txt" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://ties.itu.int/~watsonm/draft-odoherty-sipping-ps=
tn-number-association-01.txt</A></FONT></P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;Sipping mailing list&nbsp; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sipping" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sipping</A></FO=
NT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;This =
list is for NEW development of the application of SIP</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Use =
sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Use =
sip@ietf.org for new developments of core SIP</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT SIZE=3D2> =
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;</FO=
NT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>Richard =
Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>NeuStar =
Inc.</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>46000 =
Center Oak Plaza&nbsp;&nbsp; Bldg 10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sterling, =
VA&nbsp; 20166</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>Voice +1 =
571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,&nbsp; Fax: +1 815.333.1237</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>&lt;<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:richard@shockey.us">mailto:richard@shockey.us</A>&gt; or =
&lt;<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:rich.shockey@neustar.biz">mailto:rich.shockey@neustar.biz=
</A>&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>&lt;<A =
HREF=3D"http://shockey.us" TARGET=3D"_blank">http://shockey.us</A> &gt; =
; &lt;<A HREF=3D"http://www.neustar.biz" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.neustar.biz</A>&gt; ; &lt;<A =
HREF=3D"http://www.enum.org" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.enum.org</A>&gt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt=
;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt=
;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt=
;&lt;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>enum =
mailing list</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>enum@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum</A></FONT>=

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</P>

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Date: Fri, 20 Sep 2002 15:39:47 +0100
To: "Michael O'Doherty" <mdoherty@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Stastny Richard'" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
        "'Richard Shockey'" <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>,
        "'Alan Johnston'" <alan.johnston@wcom.com>,
        "'Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM'" <Tom_Gray@mitel.com>
From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Subject: RE: [Enum] Associating SIP sessions with PSTN calls
Cc: enum@ietf.org
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At 11:37 am +0100 20/9/02, Michael O'Doherty wrote:
>All,
>
>I am confused here so I want to make sure I am not missing something.
>
>At it's simplest the requirement is for a callee to be able to 
>ensure that if someone sets up a  SIP call to them using the 
>callee's PSTN phone number as a SIP address (as a FQDN as outlined 
>in ENUM) that the call be routed as follows:
>
>- If the call is a voice call the call it should be routed to the 
>users PSTN phone
>
>- If the call is a non-voice (or mixed media) call it should be 
>routed to the users SIP device
>
>As far as I can see the best way to do this with ENUM is:
>
>- the caller uses the ENUM lookup to return the callee's SIP URI as 
>first choice and a tel url as second choice
>- the call is routed to the callee's SIP device
>- the SIP device sees it is a voice call and redirects the call to a 
>tel URL with the users PSTN number (or just fails the call and the 
>second choice from the ENUM lookup is used)
>
>- the caller uses the tel URL to break out to the PSTN network
>
>Is there another/better way to achieve the same thing using ENUM ?
>
>Cheers,
>
>Mick.
>

Hi Mick, folks,
   If I understand the above, then "It just works (tm)".

I think that the Callee (Registrant) puts the following into ENUM (DNS) space:

$ORIGIN 6.6.6.3.3.8.4.9.7.1.4.4.e164.arpa.
.  NAPTR 10 10 'u' 'E2U+ivoice+video+srs' 
'!^.*$!sip:4833666@siptest.wcom.com'  .
.  NAPTR 10 10 'u' 'E2U+voice' '!^.*$!tel:+441794833666'  .

Both of these NAPTRs "fit" - there is no second or first choice here as
they both have the same order and preference values. No worries, as ...

The Caller (or their agent) does an ENUM lookup.
In ENUM queries, the caller registers an interest in some enumservice(s)
and this is used by their local ENUM client 'engine' to filter out the
NAPTRs that are appropriate. (The caller could pass these "interests"
as parameters when running their ENUM client).

If the caller is interested in a voice call, then the second of these will
match, whilst the first will be less preferable, but will act as a fallback.

If the caller is interested in the video call, then the first will match.

Likewise, if the caller prefers to make a call using VoIP then they would
have registered an interest in ivoice as well. Again, the first one matches.

If the caller is happy to leave a "service resolution service" to deal
with the negotiations (basically, leave it to SIP), then again the first
record will match.

Once the record has been chosen, it's up to the caller's client to execute
an action based on the generated URI in the record they have selected.

In the first one has been selected, then I guess the result is to fire
up their trusty SIP UAC.

If the second one has been selected, then (for some) the result is firing
up their local dialler program (and this will dial out over the PSTN).

Thus, where's the problem?

all the best,
    Lawrenece
-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Roke Manor Research    : This information is provided "as is" and is not
<mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk>: intended to create any contractual or legal
<tel:+441794833666>    : relationship.

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Date: Fri, 20 Sep 2002 11:01:36 -0400
To: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>,
        "Michael O'Doherty" <mdoherty@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Stastny Richard'" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
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From: Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] Associating SIP sessions with PSTN calls
Cc: enum@ietf.org
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References: < <A3C2399B2FACD411A54200508BE39C740875FF4B@zwcwd00r.europe.nortel.com>
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At
>I think that the Callee (Registrant) puts the following into ENUM (DNS) space:
>
>$ORIGIN 6.6.6.3.3.8.4.9.7.1.4.4.e164.arpa.
>.  NAPTR 10 10 'u' 'E2U+ivoice+video+srs' 
>'!^.*$!sip:4833666@siptest.wcom.com'  .

or just NAPTR 10 10 'u' 'E2U+sip' '!^.*$!sip:4833666@siptest.wcom.com'  .

Larry you knew I was going to point this out. :-)

>.  NAPTR 10 10 'u' 'E2U+voice' '!^.*$!tel:+441794833666'  .
>
>Both of these NAPTRs "fit" - there is no second or first choice here as
>they both have the same order and preference values. No worries, as ...
>
>T


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 10    Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
<http://shockey.us > ; <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
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From: "Michael O'Doherty" <mdoherty@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Lawrence Conroy'" <lwc@roke.co.uk>,
        "'Stastny Richard'"
	 <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
        "'Richard Shockey'" <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>,
        "'Alan Johnston'" <alan.johnston@wcom.com>,
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Subject: RE: [Enum] Associating SIP sessions with PSTN calls
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Lawrence, All,

Firstly a comment - in trying to understand this answer I was lucky enough
to stumble across the ENUM service analysis draft which explained a lot of
the thinking - it would be a big help if this was on the ENUN Charter site !

A couple of questions (if any of the questions don't make sense, you can
take it that I am a bit confused at this stage !):

The reason the second record below results in the caller firing up their
local dialer program (rather than doing another ENUM lookup) is because of
the comment in the ENUM RFC saying that the client is responsible for loop
detection - is this right or it there some more explicit reason ?

Using the 'E2U' parameter in the service field to indicate that this record
belongs to the ENUM system, does not match the definition of this field in
the NAPTR RFC and is quite confusing - should this field not simply list
services available down this rewrite path and optionally the protocol that
is used to speak to the services ?

The NAPTR RFC refers to 'protocols' and 'rs' in the service field - the
service analysis draft seem to refer to URI schemes. Are we assuming that
'protocol' in the former mapps to 'URI scheme in the latter ?

I think I understood that the definition of the services (or 'rs' fields) is
to be done on a per protocol basis, plus some general ones constructed by
using the scheme URI and a general service type - if so is this not tying
the service to a particular protocol ? The example below seems to do the
opposite (i.e. not tie the service to a protocol) with the use of 'voice'
and 'ivoice' services ?

If the URI scheme is to be used as the start of the service name, would it
be a good idea to have some sort of delimiter before the rest of the service
name - I think this would make it a lot clearer.

What does the term 'enumservices' mean - these services are not really
enumservices, they are services which happen to be reached using an ENUM
lookup, or am I not understanding this correctly ?

I'll stop there as other questions I have my be addressed by the answers to
the above (plus it is late here ...).

Cheers,

Mick.


-----Original Message-----
From: Lawrence Conroy [mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk]
Sent: 20 September 2002 15:40
To: O'Doherty, Michael [MDN05:MD01:EXCH]; 'Stastny Richard'; 'Richard
Shockey'; 'Alan Johnston'; 'Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM'
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] Associating SIP sessions with PSTN calls


At 11:37 am +0100 20/9/02, Michael O'Doherty wrote:
>All,
>
>I am confused here so I want to make sure I am not missing something.
>
>At it's simplest the requirement is for a callee to be able to 
>ensure that if someone sets up a  SIP call to them using the 
>callee's PSTN phone number as a SIP address (as a FQDN as outlined 
>in ENUM) that the call be routed as follows:
>
>- If the call is a voice call the call it should be routed to the 
>users PSTN phone
>
>- If the call is a non-voice (or mixed media) call it should be 
>routed to the users SIP device
>
>As far as I can see the best way to do this with ENUM is:
>
>- the caller uses the ENUM lookup to return the callee's SIP URI as 
>first choice and a tel url as second choice
>- the call is routed to the callee's SIP device
>- the SIP device sees it is a voice call and redirects the call to a 
>tel URL with the users PSTN number (or just fails the call and the 
>second choice from the ENUM lookup is used)
>
>- the caller uses the tel URL to break out to the PSTN network
>
>Is there another/better way to achieve the same thing using ENUM ?
>
>Cheers,
>
>Mick.
>

Hi Mick, folks,
   If I understand the above, then "It just works (tm)".

I think that the Callee (Registrant) puts the following into ENUM (DNS)
space:

$ORIGIN 6.6.6.3.3.8.4.9.7.1.4.4.e164.arpa.
.  NAPTR 10 10 'u' 'E2U+ivoice+video+srs' 
'!^.*$!sip:4833666@siptest.wcom.com'  .
.  NAPTR 10 10 'u' 'E2U+voice' '!^.*$!tel:+441794833666'  .

Both of these NAPTRs "fit" - there is no second or first choice here as
they both have the same order and preference values. No worries, as ...

The Caller (or their agent) does an ENUM lookup.
In ENUM queries, the caller registers an interest in some enumservice(s)
and this is used by their local ENUM client 'engine' to filter out the
NAPTRs that are appropriate. (The caller could pass these "interests"
as parameters when running their ENUM client).

If the caller is interested in a voice call, then the second of these will
match, whilst the first will be less preferable, but will act as a fallback.

If the caller is interested in the video call, then the first will match.

Likewise, if the caller prefers to make a call using VoIP then they would
have registered an interest in ivoice as well. Again, the first one matches.

If the caller is happy to leave a "service resolution service" to deal
with the negotiations (basically, leave it to SIP), then again the first
record will match.

Once the record has been chosen, it's up to the caller's client to execute
an action based on the generated URI in the record they have selected.

In the first one has been selected, then I guess the result is to fire
up their trusty SIP UAC.

If the second one has been selected, then (for some) the result is firing
up their local dialler program (and this will dial out over the PSTN).

Thus, where's the problem?

all the best,
    Lawrenece
-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Roke Manor Research    : This information is provided "as is" and is not
<mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk>: intended to create any contractual or legal
<tel:+441794833666>    : relationship.


------_=_NextPart_001_01C260C8.52F9C8E4
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
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<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2655.35">
<TITLE>RE: [Enum] Associating SIP sessions with PSTN calls</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Lawrence, All,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Firstly a comment - in trying to understand this =
answer I was lucky enough to stumble across the ENUM service analysis =
draft which explained a lot of the thinking - it would be a big help if =
this was on the ENUN Charter site !</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>A couple of questions (if any of the questions don't =
make sense, you can take it that I am a bit confused at this stage =
!):</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The reason the second record below results in the =
caller firing up their local dialer program (rather than doing another =
ENUM lookup) is because of the comment in the ENUM RFC saying that the =
client is responsible for loop detection - is this right or it there =
some more explicit reason ?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Using the 'E2U' parameter in the service field to =
indicate that this record belongs to the ENUM system, does not match =
the definition of this field in the NAPTR RFC and is quite confusing - =
should this field not simply list services available down this rewrite =
path and optionally the protocol that is used to speak to the services =
?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The NAPTR RFC refers to 'protocols' and 'rs' in the =
service field - the service analysis draft seem to refer to URI =
schemes. Are we assuming that 'protocol' in the former mapps to 'URI =
scheme in the latter ?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I think I understood that the definition of the =
services (or 'rs' fields) is to be done on a per protocol basis, plus =
some general ones constructed by using the scheme URI and a general =
service type - if so is this not tying the service to a particular =
protocol ? The example below seems to do the opposite (i.e. not tie the =
service to a protocol) with the use of 'voice' and 'ivoice' services =
?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If the URI scheme is to be used as the start of the =
service name, would it be a good idea to have some sort of delimiter =
before the rest of the service name - I think this would make it a lot =
clearer.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>What does the term 'enumservices' mean - these =
services are not really enumservices, they are services which happen to =
be reached using an ENUM lookup, or am I not understanding this =
correctly ?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I'll stop there as other questions I have my be =
addressed by the answers to the above (plus it is late here =
...).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cheers,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mick.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Lawrence Conroy [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk">mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: 20 September 2002 15:40</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: O'Doherty, Michael [MDN05:MD01:EXCH]; 'Stastny =
Richard'; 'Richard</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Shockey'; 'Alan Johnston'; =
'Tom_Gray@Mitel.COM'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: enum@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [Enum] Associating SIP sessions with =
PSTN calls</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>At 11:37 am +0100 20/9/02, Michael O'Doherty =
wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;All,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;I am confused here so I want to make sure I am =
not missing something.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;At it's simplest the requirement is for a callee =
to be able to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;ensure that if someone sets up a&nbsp; SIP call =
to them using the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;callee's PSTN phone number as a SIP address (as =
a FQDN as outlined </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;in ENUM) that the call be routed as =
follows:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;- If the call is a voice call the call it should =
be routed to the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;users PSTN phone</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;- If the call is a non-voice (or mixed media) =
call it should be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;routed to the users SIP device</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;As far as I can see the best way to do this with =
ENUM is:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;- the caller uses the ENUM lookup to return the =
callee's SIP URI as </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;first choice and a tel url as second =
choice</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;- the call is routed to the callee's SIP =
device</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;- the SIP device sees it is a voice call and =
redirects the call to a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;tel URL with the users PSTN number (or just =
fails the call and the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;second choice from the ENUM lookup is =
used)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;- the caller uses the tel URL to break out to =
the PSTN network</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Is there another/better way to achieve the same =
thing using ENUM ?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Mick.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Mick, folks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; If I understand the above, then =
&quot;It just works (tm)&quot;.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I think that the Callee (Registrant) puts the =
following into ENUM (DNS) space:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>$ORIGIN 6.6.6.3.3.8.4.9.7.1.4.4.e164.arpa.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>.&nbsp; NAPTR 10 10 'u' 'E2U+ivoice+video+srs' =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>'!^.*$!sip:4833666@siptest.wcom.com'&nbsp; .</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>.&nbsp; NAPTR 10 10 'u' 'E2U+voice' =
'!^.*$!tel:+441794833666'&nbsp; .</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Both of these NAPTRs &quot;fit&quot; - there is no =
second or first choice here as</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>they both have the same order and preference values. =
No worries, as ...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The Caller (or their agent) does an ENUM =
lookup.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>In ENUM queries, the caller registers an interest in =
some enumservice(s)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>and this is used by their local ENUM client 'engine' =
to filter out the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>NAPTRs that are appropriate. (The caller could pass =
these &quot;interests&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>as parameters when running their ENUM =
client).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If the caller is interested in a voice call, then the =
second of these will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>match, whilst the first will be less preferable, but =
will act as a fallback.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If the caller is interested in the video call, then =
the first will match.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Likewise, if the caller prefers to make a call using =
VoIP then they would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>have registered an interest in ivoice as well. =
Again, the first one matches.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If the caller is happy to leave a &quot;service =
resolution service&quot; to deal</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>with the negotiations (basically, leave it to SIP), =
then again the first</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>record will match.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Once the record has been chosen, it's up to the =
caller's client to execute</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>an action based on the generated URI in the record =
they have selected.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In the first one has been selected, then I guess the =
result is to fire</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>up their trusty SIP UAC.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If the second one has been selected, then (for some) =
the result is firing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>up their local dialler program (and this will dial =
out over the PSTN).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thus, where's the problem?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>all the best,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Lawrenece</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>-- </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>---------------------------------------------------------------=
--------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Roke Manor Research&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : This =
information is provided &quot;as is&quot; and is not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&lt;<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk">mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk</A>&gt;: intended =
to create any contractual or legal</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&lt;tel:+441794833666&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
relationship.</FONT>
</P>

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Date: Sat, 21 Sep 2002 11:15:39 +0100
To: "Michael O'Doherty" <mdoherty@nortelnetworks.com>,
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From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Subject: RE: [Enum] Associating SIP sessions with PSTN calls
Cc: "'enum@ietf.org'" <enum@ietf.org>,
        Mark Ashworth <mashwort@nortelnetworks.com>,
        Mark Watson <mwatson@nortelnetworks.com>
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Hi Mick, folks,
   Yup - I can understand the confusion (you'll fit right in to this group :).

----
For examples of potential enumservices, Rudi Brandner has produced a draft
that gives descriptions for SOME of these:
  <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandner-enumservices-compendium-00.txt>
This obsoletes/subsumes the earlier "categorical enumservices" draft.

There's also a draft describing an ifax service:
  <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-toyoda-enum-faxservice-00.txt>

These matches the latest update to the ENUM RFC:
  <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-rfc2916bis-01.txt>.

I'm promised that there will be an updated 'sip' enumservice draft 
out real soon now,
and some VPIM-style enumservices.

----
Good question as to why these and others are not linked from the charter page.
Our esteemed co-chairs can clarify, but I think that, strictly, the charter
focuses on the "framework" rather than the specific enumservice definitions.

Thus 2916bis must be there, but the sip enumservice document isn't; nor is
the enumservice-compendium (nor draft-stastny-enum-scenarios-00.txt?).

----
The compendium draft is intended to fit with the syntax of rfc2916bis-01,
as does the faxservice draft.
As the service field syntax has changed somewhat from the original RFC2916,
it makes the older drafts obsolete :-\ Notably, Rudi's 'tel' enumservice
draft no longer fits with ENUM syntax (nor does the sip enumservice draft,
I think). Most other drafts are suspect as well - hey ho - that's the price
of progress.

----
As highlighted in rfc2916bis-01, the 'protocol' sub-field need not define
the IP protocol to be used with the URI. Nor does it merely duplicate the
URI scheme. The service field of a NAPTR describes the services with which
this record may be used. Thus, your guess that an enumservice is actually
a service that can be realised using the NAPTR retrieved using an ENUM look
up is spot on.

To paraphrase Humpty Dumpty, "a service means what I want it to mean".
See 2.4.2.1 of RFC2916bis-01 for the official word.

Each enumservice definition document should have a description of the kind
of behaviour and expected result from executing the 'service', so you need
to look there. (See section 3 of rfc2916bis for details of what these drafts
should define). The definition also includes the URI schemes with which this
enumservice is associated, and what is expected to happen when a particular
URI scheme is encountered with a given enumservice.
Note that this is "harris about apex" relative to the "choose URI scheme,
then choose service" that you guessed might be happening.
With ENUM, one looks at the service field to see if the NAPTR is interesting,
and THEN looks at the processed URI to execute the service - now, you could
process all of the NAPTRs, look at each of their generated URI schemes, and
then look at the NAPTR service fields, but this is NOT the expected way that
a client would operate.

----
Looping is a whole different issue, so I'll defer this to another posting.

Hope this helps.

all the best,
   Lawrence

At 6:08 pm +0100 20/9/02, Michael O'Doherty wrote:
>Lawrence, All,
>
>Firstly a comment - in trying to understand this answer I was lucky 
>enough to stumble across the ENUM service analysis draft which 
>explained a lot of the thinking - it would be a big help if this was 
>on the ENUN Charter site !
>
>A couple of questions (if any of the questions don't make sense, you 
>can take it that I am a bit confused at this stage !):
>
>The reason the second record below results in the caller firing up 
>their local dialer program (rather than doing another ENUM lookup) 
>is because of the comment in the ENUM RFC saying that the client is 
>responsible for loop detection - is this right or it there some more 
>explicit reason ?
>
>Using the 'E2U' parameter in the service field to indicate that this 
>record belongs to the ENUM system, does not match the definition of 
>this field in the NAPTR RFC and is quite confusing - should this 
>field not simply list services available down this rewrite path and 
>optionally the protocol that is used to speak to the services ?
>
>The NAPTR RFC refers to 'protocols' and 'rs' in the service field - 
>the service analysis draft seem to refer to URI schemes. Are we 
>assuming that 'protocol' in the former mapps to 'URI scheme in the 
>latter ?
>
>I think I understood that the definition of the services (or 'rs' 
>fields) is to be done on a per protocol basis, plus some general 
>ones constructed by using the scheme URI and a general service type 
>- if so is this not tying the service to a particular protocol ? The 
>example below seems to do the opposite (i.e. not tie the service to 
>a protocol) with the use of 'voice' and 'ivoice' services ?
>
>If the URI scheme is to be used as the start of the service name, 
>would it be a good idea to have some sort of delimiter before the 
>rest of the service name - I think this would make it a lot clearer.
>
>What does the term 'enumservices' mean - these services are not 
>really enumservices, they are services which happen to be reached 
>using an ENUM lookup, or am I not understanding this correctly ?
>
>I'll stop there as other questions I have my be addressed by the 
>answers to the above (plus it is late here ...).
  (6PM isn't late :).
>Cheers,
>
>Mick.
>

In response to my post:

>I think that the Callee (Registrant) puts the following into ENUM (DNS) space:
>
>$ORIGIN 6.6.6.3.3.8.4.9.7.1.4.4.e164.arpa.
>.  NAPTR 10 10 'u' 'E2U+ivoice+video+srs' 
>'!^.*$!sip:4833666@siptest.wcom.com'  .
>.  NAPTR 10 10 'u' 'E2U+voice' '!^.*$!tel:+441794833666'  .
>
(to which our esteemed co-chair Rich Schockey pointed out that one could
  use the following in place of the first:
  . NAPTR 10 10 'u' E2U+sip' '!^.*$!sip:4833666@siptest.wcom.com'  .
)
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Date: Mon, 30 Sep 2002 16:27:26 +0100
To: michael@neonym.net, richard.stastny@oefeg.at
From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
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Subject: [Enum] Relief Area Codes and REGEXP
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Hi Learned Author, folks,
   Picking up on the non-terminal question...

I understand from the D3S DNS Database draft that the REGEXP is
applied to the AUS.

I understand from RFC2916bis that, in the ENUM case, the AUS is
an E164 number with the initial '+' character.

I understand from the D3S DNS Database draft that this remains
through a non-terminal sequence - each subsequent NAPTR will
apply its REGEXP to this initial value.

I understand from the previous mails that the output of non-terminal
NAPTR REGEXP processing will be a domain name.

However...
If the intention is to continue a query within the golden tree then
I don't know how to define the REGEXP code so that it works with
variable length numbers. This should NOT be dismissed as a requirement.

Relief Area Codes may be introduced and, in this case, there will
be some period during which both the "old" and the "new" numbers are
valid. Both of these sets of numbers will be within the golden tree
and so we need to map from an AUS holding the "old" number into
an ENUM domain name.

So...how do I convert an AUS (E164 number) into an ENUM domain name?

If this can't be done using REGEXP, then we will need to find alternatives.

all the best,
    Lawrence
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To: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Cc: michael@neonym.net, richard.stastny@oefeg.at, enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] Relief Area Codes and REGEXP 
In-Reply-To: Message from Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk> 
   of "Mon, 30 Sep 2002 16:27:26 BST." <p05111701b9be0b2bceb0@percy.roke.co.uk> 
Date: Mon, 30 Sep 2002 08:45:42 -0700
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>>>>> "Lawrence" == Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk> writes:

    Lawrence> Relief Area Codes may be introduced and, in this case,
    Lawrence> there will be some period during which both the "old"
    Lawrence> and the "new" numbers are valid. Both of these sets of
    Lawrence> numbers will be within the golden tree and so we need to
    Lawrence> map from an AUS holding the "old" number into an ENUM
    Lawrence> domain name.

    Lawrence> So...how do I convert an AUS (E164 number) into an ENUM
    Lawrence> domain name?

Won't DNAME -- RFC2672: Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection -- solve
this problem? I can't recall if DNAME got shunted to Experimental
Status along with A6 records.
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Relief Area Codes and REGEXP 
From: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
To: Jim Reid <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>, Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Cc: <michael@neonym.net>, <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>, enum wg <enum@ietf.org>
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On 9/30/02 8:45 AM, "Jim Reid" <Jim.Reid@nominum.com> wrote:
> Won't DNAME -- RFC2672: Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection -- solve
> this problem? I can't recall if DNAME got shunted to Experimental
> Status along with A6 records.

No, it didn't.  The use of DNAME with bitstring labels did (since bitstring
labels got the axe).

Rgds,
-drc

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Subject: RE: [Enum] Relief Area Codes and REGEXP 
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From: "Pfautz, Penn L, ALVAP" <ppfautz@att.com>
To: "Jim Reid" <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>, "Lawrence Conroy" <lwc@roke.co.uk>
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Some may think it ugly but the US ENUM Forum is planning to handle permissive dialing during code relief by having two records for each number in the Tier 1 and, at Tier 2 either duplicate NAPTR records with old and new numbers or use of CNAME.


Penn Pfautz


-----Original Message-----
From: Jim Reid [mailto:Jim.Reid@nominum.com]
Sent: Monday, September 30, 2002 11:46 AM
To: Lawrence Conroy
Cc: michael@neonym.net; richard.stastny@oefeg.at; enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] Relief Area Codes and REGEXP 


>>>>> "Lawrence" == Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk> writes:

    Lawrence> Relief Area Codes may be introduced and, in this case,
    Lawrence> there will be some period during which both the "old"
    Lawrence> and the "new" numbers are valid. Both of these sets of
    Lawrence> numbers will be within the golden tree and so we need to
    Lawrence> map from an AUS holding the "old" number into an ENUM
    Lawrence> domain name.

    Lawrence> So...how do I convert an AUS (E164 number) into an ENUM
    Lawrence> domain name?

Won't DNAME -- RFC2672: Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection -- solve
this problem? I can't recall if DNAME got shunted to Experimental
Status along with A6 records.
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Date: Mon, 30 Sep 2002 17:58:00 +0100
To: "Pfautz, Penn L, ALVAP" <ppfautz@att.com>, Jim Reid <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>
From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Subject: RE: [Enum] Relief Area Codes and REGEXP
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Jim originally wrote in answer to my query on Relief Area Code support::-
>Won't DNAME -- RFC2672: Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection -- solve
>this problem? I can't recall if DNAME got shunted to Experimental
>Status along with A6 records.


Then, at 12:15 pm -0400 30/9/02, Penn Pfautz wrote:
>Some may think it ugly but the US ENUM Forum is planning to handle 
>permissive dialing during code relief by having two records for each 
>number in the Tier 1 and, at Tier 2 either duplicate NAPTR records 
>with old and new numbers or use of CNAME.
>
>Penn Pfautz

to which I reply:

Hi Folks,
    ...whilst some may think that VERY ugly :). Yes, it CAN be done
by duplicate T1 entries pointing to common T2 entries, but that's
a lot of data population to be done (and maintained). It's also
a challenge if the ENUM registrant wants to change their T2 provider.

In answer to Jim's question, yes, DNAME should work fine, IMHO.

It avoids the issues with NAPTRs (like "how do you reverse an arbitrary
set of digits in a REGEXP"?) whilst allowing a single RR.

Question - does DNAME have an implication on use of DNSSEC?

all the best,
    Lawrence
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