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From: Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE>
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Send-N draft: draft-bellis-enum-send-n-02 published
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Ray,

> > "Send-N" stuffs lots of metadata in the tree that I think doesn't
> > belong there.
>
> As a DNS guy, do you see any mileage in Eleanor McHugh's suggestion of an
> RR that could represent tree-depth information in *any* DNS tree?

You mean this [quoting Eleanor McHugh]:
>> You've identified an interesting problem: how to validate the depth/
>> shape of namespace tree branches allowed given an intermediary point
>> on that tree. A general case solution using a new RR type could be
>> useful in places other than just ENUM, and if that's the case your
>> send-n proposal will either lead to the proliferation of copycat
>> solutions in other hierarchies or else be an evolutionary dead-end
>> when an RR does get defined. Therefore you have nothing to lose by
>> proposing an appropriate RR in the first place.

Well, I guess, I can say I share the academic interest, but I'm not sure
this is in any way better than "send-n" except its generality. One could
define a QTYPE that would return the number of empty non terminals at
or below a node in the DNS tree.  Still I don't agree with the need.

> Yes, for the user it's the final digit time-out.  When should the switch
> decide "enough is enough, it's time to try an ENUM lookup"?

Depending on the numbering plan determined by country prefix, it might be
sufficient to suppress the first n queries, where n is, say, two more than
the length of the area code being dialled. That would mean the client was
able to identify the are code.  But the ENUM lookups don't have to be blocking,
so why not let the client send an ENUM query after every digit (see above
for prefix/area code considerations)?

> For the server it's a potential 5-fold reduction in the number of queries.
>  If your switches are doing this lookup for every telephone call that's a
> *lot* of queries saved.

In the best case, maybe, but you need the cooperation of the clients and you
add a lot of complexity to the ENUM tree.  I've still not seen a convincing
argument that this query optimization is solving a real load problem.
Apart from that, there's also lots of optimization opportunity in the client
if you just let the client remember what a "full number" was; I've been
told this is already done.

-Peter
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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Jul  1 07:34:50 2008
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Date: Tue, 1 Jul 2008 15:34:55 +0100
From: "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>
To: Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk, enum@ietf.org
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Peter Koch said:
> But the ENUM lookups don't have to be blocking,
> so why not let the client send an ENUM query after every digit (see above
> for prefix/area code considerations)?

Because it's still load on the servers that would be worth reducing.

>> For the server it's a potential 5-fold reduction in the number of queries.
>>  If your switches are doing this lookup for every telephone call that's a
>> *lot* of queries saved.
> In the best case, maybe, but you need the cooperation of the clients

As is true of many optimisation techniques. That shouldn't be an issue for
this use case.

> and you
> add a lot of complexity to the ENUM tree.

I don't see how you can describe this as "a lot".

> Apart from that, there's also lots of optimization opportunity in the client
> if you just let the client remember what a "full number" was; I've been
> told this is already done.

What do you mean by a "full number"? The whole problem is that it isn't a
simple thing to determine.

-- 
Clive D.W. Feather  | Work:  <clive@demon.net>   | Tel:    +44 20 8495 6138
Internet Expert     | Home:  <clive@davros.org>  | Fax:    +44 870 051 9937
Demon Internet      | WWW: http://www.davros.org | Mobile: +44 7973 377646
THUS plc            |                            |
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On Jul 1, 2008, at 15:34, Clive D.W. Feather wrote:

>> But the ENUM lookups don't have to be blocking,
>> so why not let the client send an ENUM query after every digit (see  
>> above
>> for prefix/area code considerations)?
>
> Because it's still load on the servers that would be worth reducing.

I'm not sure that this load is ever likely to be significant in the  
overall scheme of things Clive. Is there any hard data here or are we  
all just working on guesses? How much query traffic could send-n  
actually save as a proportion of the overall number of DNS lookups  
that will be going on inside the NICC's private ENUM-like tree? I  
would assume that these lookups would be passing through some sort of  
resolving server, so there should be a Big Win for cache hits after  
the initial "priming" query.

Mimimising queries and reducing load is always a Good Thing. Sometimes  
though the cost of doing that exceeds the benefit. It's not clear to  
me where the balance lies for send-n. It does seem a bit strange to  
propose a new NAPTR type to deal with a possible operational problem.

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On Tue, Jul 01, 2008 at 03:34:55PM +0100, Clive D.W. Feather wrote:

> Because it's still load on the servers that would be worth reducing.

at least me would feel much more comfortable if this claim was substantiated
by facts, figures, measurements.

> > In the best case, maybe, but you need the cooperation of the clients
> 
> As is true of many optimisation techniques. That shouldn't be an issue for
> this use case.

Only if you can sanction non-optimizing clients; otehrwise the (perceived,
so far) gain only benefits the server, so why would the client dare to
implement the optional send-n feature?

> > add a lot of complexity to the ENUM tree.
> 
> I don't see how you can describe this as "a lot".

Adding a NAPTR for a significant fraction of all empty non terminals?
Thereby sacrificing the additional information that "ENT" might have given
you?

> > if you just let the client remember what a "full number" was; I've been
> > told this is already done.
> 
> What do you mean by a "full number"? The whole problem is that it isn't a
> simple thing to determine.

It is, once you succeded to placing a call there.  If the client (or the
PBX) remembers a list of dialed numbers, you can follow the digits until
you either match the number again or until you find the first differing
digit.  Of course, that's a client "cooperation", as well.  And from what
we've heard so far, it might not work well in AT.

-Peter
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Subject: [Enum] Send-n,  rat holes and real issues
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It appears to me that this discussion is actually getting somewhere 
sensible.  The following rat holes appear to have been exposed as bogus:

1.  This is not /just/ about a fully populated tree for a national number 
space.  If you take a different example, like a tree of only ported 
numbers, or a private tree shared by a group of carriers then it does not 
matter what the regulator knows. 

In those cases the shape of the tree is determined by the data that is put 
in it and _solely_ by the data put in it, so no outside data 
representation is of any use.  Protocols that describe the dial plan or 
numbering plan are orthogonal to this draft.

2.  The views of some people that overlapped dialling should not be used 
cannot be tackled by this draft.  It exists, it is used and that is that. 

3.  According to all the DNS experts the treatment of wildcards is not an 
issue.



So that leaves us with the following real issues that are actually worth 
discussing.  The first two are more about DNS:

a. Whether or not we need a more general mechanism to describe the shape 
of the tree rather than the something just for ENUM?  Also expressed as 
whether there should be meta-data in the tree about the tree (and whether 
NAPTR is a good way to do that)?

b. What is the trust/security implication from one label in the tree 
making a statement about later labels in the tree even though they might 
be under different administrative control?


and the second two are specifically about send-n:

c. Is the relative form of send-n worth the trouble?

d. Is the trade off between extra records vs reduced lookups worth it?


Any more real issues?

Jay
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Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2008 18:45:29 -0400
To: Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE>
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Send-N draft: draft-bellis-enum-send-n-02 published
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At 18:08 +0200 6/30/08, Peter Koch wrote:

>understood.  Since that is an optimization for a provisioning issue of
>- to me - unclear frequency of occurence, would much be lost with using
>the absolute value only?

I'm responding to Peter's message to amplify at least to very good 
points he made.  This is one of them.

When I read the draft, I was first shocked at the choice of a 
relative number in the record.

My mind shot back in time to the debates over the IPv6 records for 
addresses, namely the AAAA record (and PTR for reverse) and the A6 
record (with something called bit labels for the reverse).  The 
former was the already defined, static absolute approach, the latter 
an up and coming relative approach, all the rage at the time (2001).

The benefits of A6/bit labels were that it was helpful in network 
renumbering, that is, if the (IPv6 network) prefix changed the local 
part could remain the same. The change would have very little impact 
on the provisioned data in the DNS.

The drawbacks became evident when the experts tried to explain how 
this worked on the chalkboard.  I never saw anyone walk through an 
entire, non-trivial example without a serious error.  That is, it was 
confusing for even an expert (much less a field engineer debugging a 
live system).  Secondly, with some carefully crafted entries, it was 
possible to tie up the resolution process in a nearly endless cycle 
of queries and assemblies of addresses.

I should point out that some of the drawbacks were unique to the 
A6/bit labels.  This is because it was the DNS as client in the 
lookup process.  With the send-n  use case, the DNS is only on the 
server side and wouldn't suffer.  Still, to this day relative offsets 
carry red flags as there is a potential for errors to pop up in the 
ENUM clients.

This is why my knee-jerk reaction is to suggest that absolute numbers 
be used.  A little pain in the provisioning side will save a lot of 
suffering on the resolution side.  DNS's great strength is the 
resolution side, don't hamper it!

>Inter-digit timeouts, as far as I understand, would bite the dialing customer
>at the end of their dialing process because only after the timer's
>expiration would the full number be submitted to the ENUM lookup mechanism.
>But since the human can't dial at light speed - where's the gain in terms
>of latency over just querying after each digit pressed?

This isn't a DNS topic (referring to Peter's title as DNSOP chair as 
representative of one of his fields of expertise), his words echo my 
thoughts as I read the draft.  I do know that there are times I half 
dial a number and then have to squint again at a piece of paper, but 
it is usually apparent when the dialing is over.  Further, telephone 
dialing is so slow now, I wouldn't know if there was a longer delay 
"just to make sure" I was done dialing.

>Apologies.  NAPTR is becoming the TXT RR for enum; everything can be put

Back to the DNS side of the house, this is another opinion of Peter's 
I will second.  If you want to put a dialing plan in the DNS, just 
use TXT records and store it somewhere else!  The NAPTR has two 
outcomes - rewriting the URI you are trying to resolve or redirecting 
your DNS lookup.  Using it to convey data about the data model, well, 
it may be possible, but not in the scope of the NAPTR mission.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

Never confuse activity with progress.  Activity pays more.
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Send-n,  rat holes and real issues
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On 2 Jul 2008, at 22:38, Jay Daley wrote:
> So that leaves us with the following real issues that are actually  
> worth
> discussing.  The first two are more about DNS:
>
> a. Whether or not we need a more general mechanism to describe the  
> shape
> of the tree rather than the something just for ENUM?  Also expressed  
> as
> whether there should be meta-data in the tree about the tree (and  
> whether
> NAPTR is a good way to do that)?
>
> b. What is the trust/security implication from one label in the tree
> making a statement about later labels in the tree even though they  
> might
> be under different administrative control?
>
>
> and the second two are specifically about send-n:
>
> c. Is the relative form of send-n worth the trouble?
>
> d. Is the trade off between extra records vs reduced lookups worth it?
>
>
> Any more real issues?


e. This is probably covered by point (b) above, but I think it needs  
explicit consideration: if a NAPTR is being used (a la send-n), what  
are the implications of non-terminals and should they be restricted?


Ellie

Eleanor McHugh
Games With Brains
http://slides.games-with-brains.net




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Subject: Re: [Enum] Send-n,  rat holes and real issues
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I claim this should be about determining the length of numbers, and not a
solution to overlapped dialing. The length of the number 99% of the time is
totally a function of a regulator.  The other 1% of the time, the regulator
allocates a prefix, and a carrier, or in some cases an enterprise,
determines the length of the suffix.  We need a solution for that 1%, but
it's 1% and the 1% probably ought to not be the tail wagging the dog.

While I understand that this draft proposes a way for someone to get a
number length out of an ENUM tree, I propose that we solve the general
problem, which I believe is an acceptable solution applicable to the
overlapped dialing problem.  I'm not fussy about what the solution look
like, although I want it to be useful to the entity creating an ENUM tree as
well as an entity using ENUM.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Jay Daley
> Sent: Wednesday, July 02, 2008 5:39 PM
> To: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: [Enum] Send-n, rat holes and real issues
> 
> It appears to me that this discussion is actually getting somewhere
> sensible.  The following rat holes appear to have been exposed as bogus:
> 
> 1.  This is not /just/ about a fully populated tree for a national number
> space.  If you take a different example, like a tree of only ported
> numbers, or a private tree shared by a group of carriers then it does not
> matter what the regulator knows.
> 
> In those cases the shape of the tree is determined by the data that is put
> in it and _solely_ by the data put in it, so no outside data
> representation is of any use.  Protocols that describe the dial plan or
> numbering plan are orthogonal to this draft.
> 
> 2.  The views of some people that overlapped dialling should not be used
> cannot be tackled by this draft.  It exists, it is used and that is that.
> 
> 3.  According to all the DNS experts the treatment of wildcards is not an
> issue.
> 
> 
> 
> So that leaves us with the following real issues that are actually worth
> discussing.  The first two are more about DNS:
> 
> a. Whether or not we need a more general mechanism to describe the shape
> of the tree rather than the something just for ENUM?  Also expressed as
> whether there should be meta-data in the tree about the tree (and whether
> NAPTR is a good way to do that)?
> 
> b. What is the trust/security implication from one label in the tree
> making a statement about later labels in the tree even though they might
> be under different administrative control?
> 
> 
> and the second two are specifically about send-n:
> 
> c. Is the relative form of send-n worth the trouble?
> 
> d. Is the trade off between extra records vs reduced lookups worth it?
> 
> 
> Any more real issues?
> 
> Jay
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

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> e. This is probably covered by point (b) above, but I think it needs 
> explicit consideration: if a NAPTR is being used (a la send-n), what 
> are the implications of non-terminals and should they be restricted?

Yes, if NAPTRs are used for Send-N then they should not be used in 
non-terminal NAPTRs.

That's currently implicit in the draft (as indeed it appears to be in 
Richard's CNAM draft) because the only valid form for a Send-N is as 
described in the regexp field.  I'll make it more explicit.

Ray

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Subject: Re: [Enum] Send-n,  rat holes and real issues
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Brian

> I claim this should be about determining the length of numbers, and not 
a
> solution to overlapped dialing. [rest snipped]

Apologies in advance if this comes across as rude, I don't mean it to.

You've presented this view several times now and on at least a couple of 
those occasions a reply has been given explaining why your view is about 
something quite different from send-n, except in one edge case. Yet it 
doesn't appear that you have addressed that response.  So I'm going to 
have one more go at explaining this and I would really appreciate you 
responding to this rather than restating your view.

1.  There are a number of different types of ENUM tree out there in use. 
They include:

a) National full number trees, fully populated (or almost) according to a 
national numbering plan
b) National user trees, scarcely populated with no algorithmic or other 
descriptive means of saying what numbers are in the tree.
c) National number portability trees, partially populated.  Again with no 
descriptive means of saying what numbers are in the tree.
d) Inter-carrier trees, be definition only partially populated and both 
with and without external descriptions of what numbers are in the tree.
e) Lots of other private trees.


2.  The only type of tree from the list above where the type of plan you 
are proposing would obviate the need for send-n is a).  In all the other 
cases, because the tree is not fully populated, only a description of what 
numbers are _actually_ in the tree is of any use.

3.  You could of course maintain a separate database for b) and c) with a 
list of all numbers in the tree, using something like the protocol you 
propose, but I am hoping you are not proposing that because the 
duplication of effort, processing overhead and overall complexity would be 
astonishing. 

4.  I agree totally that we need a the type of protocol that you are 
proposing.  In fact I think it would be very valuable, more so than 
send-n, and I am willing to commit resources to work on it with you if you 
wish.

However it is still completely orthogonal to send-n.

Jay
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I can only speak from the perspective of having a variable length dialling plan nationally, and having to deal with complex number length tables internationally.  I'm no DNS expert so this is from a requirements perspective;


> 
> and the second two are specifically about send-n:
> 
> c. Is the relative form of send-n worth the trouble?

The relative form arose partially from a standpoint of simplifying renumbering, but more for historic reasons.  Our UK variant of C7 has the concept of SND(n), which terminating switches send back to originating switches when the number length is insufficient, asking for n more digits.  The concept of SEND-N in DNS was devised to mimic that, albeit with a database (DNS) providing the info rather than the terminating node.  Since SND(n) gave the number of extra digits needed, SEND-N did the same, in order to keep the call handling engine the same.  If it causes issues, I wouldn't die in a ditch about it.

> 
> d. Is the trade off between extra records vs reduced lookups worth it?
> 

Given the hassle of maintaining the number length tables, I'd say an emphatic yes.  It's all very well saying ENUM is specified to be queried with a complete number, but that's precious little use if you've no idea whether the number you've got is complete or not.  Take a look at Section 3.3 of http://www.nicc.org.uk/nicc-public/Public/guidelines/nd1423_2007_06.pdf , which provides an overview of number lengths in some countries and it'll become clear how complex that is.  Regretably, regulators (more properly numbering plan administrators) aren't always the best at publishing correct information hence there's various international informal circles of databuild guys continually trying to update the pieces of the jigsaw (not to mention commercial organisations who'll help for a fee).  I know there's information at the ITU-T website...as it happens I initiated that about 7 or 8 years ago...but it's far from comprehensive.  So in a fully populated ENUM situation incorporating number length info seems a pragmatic way forward.

In a partially populated situation as you subsequently described, it seems to me even more so.  What matters is the length of the numbers in there, not the theoretical length of numbers that would plug the gaps.

> 
> Any more real issues?
> 
> Jay
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Rosbotham, Paul wrote:

> The relative form arose partially from a standpoint of simplifying
> renumbering, but more for historic reasons.  Our UK variant of C7 has
> the concept of SND(n), which terminating switches send back to
> originating switches when the number length is insufficient, asking
> for n more digits.  The concept of SEND-N in DNS was devised to mimic
> that, albeit with a database (DNS) providing the info rather than the
> terminating node.  Since SND(n) gave the number of extra digits
> needed, SEND-N did the same, in order to keep the call handling
> engine the same.  If it causes issues, I wouldn't die in a ditch
> about it.

Just because that's what happened in the past is no reason to keep doing
the same thing if there is better ways to achieve the same result.


> Given the hassle of maintaining the number length tables, I'd say an
> emphatic yes.  It's all very well saying ENUM is specified to be
> queried with a complete number, but that's precious little use if
> you've no idea whether the number you've got is complete or not.
> Take a look at Section 3.3 of
> http://www.nicc.org.uk/nicc-public/Public/guidelines/nd1423_2007_06.pdf
> , which provides an overview of number lengths in some countries and
> it'll become clear how complex that is.  Regretably, regulators (more
> properly numbering plan administrators) aren't always the best at
> publishing correct information hence there's various international
> informal circles of databuild guys continually trying to update the
> pieces of the jigsaw (not to mention commercial organisations who'll
> help for a fee).  I know there's information at the ITU-T
> website...as it happens I initiated that about 7 or 8 years ago...but
> it's far from comprehensive.  So in a fully populated ENUM situation
> incorporating nu mber length info seems a pragmatic way forward.
> 
> In a partially populated situation as you subsequently described, it
> seems to me even more so.  What matters is the length of the numbers
> in there, not the theoretical length of numbers that would plug the
> gaps.

Again, where is the flaw in using a BGP like distributed routing table,
this would seem to be the most efficient to me, since nothing would need
to make any requests until the internal dial plan conditions were met.

The only data broad casted outwards would be incremental updates as
information changes, rather than keep banging away at DNS requests until
everything is satisfied that the full number is done.

Unlike TRIP this shouldn't be used to update route costs as well, a very
very simple protocol carrying just the numbering length.

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Send-N draft: draft-bellis-enum-send-n-02 published
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Peter - following up this comment again:

> Apologies.  NAPTR is becoming the TXT RR for enum; everything can be put
> in there so conveniently, especially using "data" type URIs.  That's not
> what NAPTR was designed for.

I wonder where this concern about NAPTR becoming a dumping ground for data 
has come from?

The whole DDDS architecture is *supposed* to be a generic database lookup 
system, albeit one that has its origins in ENUM.  The only implementation 
of DDDS that I'm aware of is RFC3403, and *that* is what specifies NAPTR 
records, not the ENUM RFCs.

One *could* write a Send-N U-NAPTR Application that sits in its own DNS 
tree that happens to represent the structure of some other DNS tree.  That 
might not be so controversial, but it would *still* be using NAPTR 
records.
 
As it happens, though, it's actually possible to put the data in the 
*same* DNS tree, albeit there are a couple of special edge cases that have 
to be taken into consideration.

Ray

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From: Eleanor McHugh <eleanor@games-with-brains.com>
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On 3 Jul 2008, at 13:47, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
> Peter - following up this comment again:
>
>> Apologies.  NAPTR is becoming the TXT RR for enum; everything can  
>> be put
>> in there so conveniently, especially using "data" type URIs.   
>> That's not
>> what NAPTR was designed for.
>
> I wonder where this concern about NAPTR becoming a dumping ground  
> for data
> has come from?
>
> The whole DDDS architecture is *supposed* to be a generic database  
> lookup
> system, albeit one that has its origins in ENUM.  The only  
> implementation
> of DDDS that I'm aware of is RFC3403, and *that* is what specifies  
> NAPTR
> records, not the ENUM RFCs.
>
> One *could* write a Send-N U-NAPTR Application that sits in its own  
> DNS
> tree that happens to represent the structure of some other DNS  
> tree.  That
> might not be so controversial, but it would *still* be using NAPTR
> records.
>
> As it happens, though, it's actually possible to put the data in the
> *same* DNS tree, albeit there are a couple of special edge cases  
> that have
> to be taken into consideration.

This probably isn't the time or place to mention it (and apologies to  
those of you who've sat through discussion of these in the company of  
beer) but NAPTRs can be used for all kinds of fun purposes once you  
start thinking of them as generic production rules or s-expressions:  
URI validation; cross-service API translation and aggregation;  
relational data stores; multi-directional hyperlinks; all kinds of fun  
stuff.

I wouldn't necessarily advocate any of these as real world  
applications mind as they're outside the scope of DNS's core purpose,  
but it is amazing just how flexible a tool the U-NAPTR can be.


Ellie

Eleanor McHugh
Games With Brains
http://slides.games-with-brains.net




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Hi Ray, folks,
  Speaking of red herrings...

Re. D3S as a dump - are TXT records better than NAPTRs? ROFL
AFAICT, the logic here is that NAPTRs hold PoinTeRs, whilst data: allows
"final" data to be inserted. Then again, so does pstndata:. The names  
have
been changed, but the story is the same. It seems to me that Send-N is  
*NOT*
final data to be processed, but merely holds meta-data to assist in the
process. Whether that meta-data in Send-N is useful or needed in  
practice
is a reasonable question, but arguing that this is the same as replacing
TXT with NAPTRs (or that TXT is better) is not, IMHO.

Re. NTNs - these will have the effect of causing another lookup - that's
what they're intended to do. IMHO, there should be NO other impact at  
all.
You might want to point out that extra lookups are bad as they do cause
delays/extra traffic, but that is a general issue for infrastructure  
use.
Send-N seems to me to be no different. There will either be an NTN loop
or there will (eventually) be a target domain. That target domain either
includes E2U NAPTRs or it doesn't. You process those E2U NAPTRs or  
give up.
Done. This is bog standard stuff and is the case for any D3S  
application.

Regarding "collision avoidance" - this is covered in 3402 section 5,  
in 3403
section 3, and in 3761 section 2.4.2.
Why on earth would one need to cover it again in this Enumservice  
Specification
unless it is a particular problem for Send-N? I don't believe that is  
the case.
I would be surprised if anyone provisioned these in DNS node that also  
had
NAPTRs from other D3S applications - ENUM uses its separate tree as  
one means
for collision avoidance, and that's is broken if U-NAPTRs or 3263- 
style NAPTRs
are put there.

Regarding whether NAPTRs or another RR type should be used - NAPTRs  
seem to
have been chosen as there isn't a need for a further lookup once a  
terminal
node has been reached - any extraneous Send-N NAPTRs come along for  
the ride
when looking up a URI for communications. Thus for correctly entered  
numbers,
only one ENUM query is made. That's good, IMHO.

Please let's focus on whether or not Send-N solves a problem, whether  
the cure
is worse than the disease,  and whether the particular URI form is  
appropriate.

The rest of this thread is going to make the (Outside) Dublin meeting  
go on
for days, and we have only an hour :(.

all the best,
   Lawrence

On 3 Jul 2008, at 13:47, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
> Peter - following up this comment again:
>> Apologies.  NAPTR is becoming the TXT RR for enum; everything can  
>> be put
>> in there so conveniently, especially using "data" type URIs.   
>> That's not
>> what NAPTR was designed for.
>
> I wonder where this concern about NAPTR becoming a dumping ground  
> for data
> has come from?
>
> The whole DDDS architecture is *supposed* to be a generic database  
> lookup
> system, albeit one that has its origins in ENUM.  The only  
> implementation
> of DDDS that I'm aware of is RFC3403, and *that* is what specifies  
> NAPTR
> records, not the ENUM RFCs.
>
> One *could* write a Send-N U-NAPTR Application that sits in its own  
> DNS
> tree that happens to represent the structure of some other DNS  
> tree.  That
> might not be so controversial, but it would *still* be using NAPTR
> records.
>
> As it happens, though, it's actually possible to put the data in the
> *same* DNS tree, albeit there are a couple of special edge cases  
> that have
> to be taken into consideration.
>
> Ray

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Subject: Re: [Enum] Send-N draft: draft-bellis-enum-send-n-02 published
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At 13:47 +0100 7/3/08, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
>Peter - following up this comment again:
>
>>  Apologies.  NAPTR is becoming the TXT RR for enum; everything can be put
>>  in there so conveniently, especially using "data" type URIs.  That's not
>>  what NAPTR was designed for.
>
>I wonder where this concern about NAPTR becoming a dumping ground for data
>has come from?

(Not speaking for Peter...)

For one, the send-n draft.  For two a draft I wrote last year.

The draft I wrote was presented at the ENUM WG meeting in spring '07 
(Prague). I sought to record the E.212 information for a telephone 
number.  After "fleshing it out" and some discussions, it was 
withdrawn - well, left to expire.

It is tempting to define more and more schemes and (ENUM) services. 
There's no clean set of criteria to judge this, but there's a point 
at which "one more feature" is "mission creep."  The former is 
desirable, the latter a cancer.

>The whole DDDS architecture is *supposed* to be a generic database lookup
>system, albeit one that has its origins in ENUM.  The only implementation
>of DDDS that I'm aware of is RFC3403, and *that* is what specifies NAPTR
>records, not the ENUM RFCs.

The kinds of mail threads I detest most are ones about what something 
is "supposed" to be.  I can't agree that DDDS is "supposed" to be a 
generic database, because the DNS upon which it is built is not a 
database - just a lookup system.

I think of it this way - DNS is a piece of infrastructure.  It should 
be quick, reliable, and never noticed by the end user.  A database is 
something more complex.  DDDS, ENUM, DNS - all are lookup mechanisms, 
not database mechanisms.

-- 
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Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

Never confuse activity with progress.  Activity pays more.
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Hi,

Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
> Peter - following up this comment again:
> 
>> Apologies.  NAPTR is becoming the TXT RR for enum; everything can be put
>> in there so conveniently, especially using "data" type URIs.  That's not
>> what NAPTR was designed for.
> 
> I wonder where this concern about NAPTR becoming a dumping ground for data 
> has come from?
> 
> The whole DDDS architecture is *supposed* to be a generic database lookup 
> system,

Yes.

 >  albeit one that has its origins in ENUM.

No.

Uniform Resource Names.

 >  The only implementation
> of DDDS that I'm aware of is RFC3403, and *that* is what specifies NAPTR 
> records, not the ENUM RFCs.

Yes.

> 
> One *could* write a Send-N U-NAPTR Application that sits in its own DNS 
> tree that happens to represent the structure of some other DNS tree.  That 
> might not be so controversial, but it would *still* be using NAPTR 
> records.

Yes.  The interesting question is whether that would (or should) allow 
differences of use of ENUM (i.e., different dialing plans), which seems 
to be part of the hearburn here.


Leslie.

>  
> As it happens, though, it's actually possible to put the data in the 
> *same* DNS tree, albeit there are a couple of special edge cases that have 
> to be taken into consideration.
> 
> Ray
> 
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

-- 

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> 
> Apologies in advance if this comes across as rude, I don't mean it to.
> 
> You've presented this view several times now and on at least a couple of
> those occasions a reply has been given explaining why your view is about
> something quite different from send-n, except in one edge case. Yet it
> doesn't appear that you have addressed that response.  So I'm going to
> have one more go at explaining this and I would really appreciate you
> responding to this rather than restating your view.
Actually, my view is you guys are duplicating the PSTN for a subclass of a
general problem, and you won't look beyond the copy of the existing solution
in a whole new world.  Our experience in the IETF is that nearly every time
we emulate the PSTN, we come to regret it.  When we look at the PROBLEM and
then design a good Internet solution to that problem, we are better off. 

You have a problem: how do you know how long a number is.  I think it's a
real problem.  You have a solution, which is "emulate the PSTN".  I think
that's a poor solution to a real problem. 


> 
> 1.  There are a number of different types of ENUM tree out there in use.
> They include:
> 
> a) National full number trees, fully populated (or almost) according to a
> national numbering plan
> b) National user trees, scarcely populated with no algorithmic or other
> descriptive means of saying what numbers are in the tree.
> c) National number portability trees, partially populated.  Again with no
> descriptive means of saying what numbers are in the tree.
> d) Inter-carrier trees, be definition only partially populated and both
> with and without external descriptions of what numbers are in the tree.
> e) Lots of other private trees.
I agree there are lots of ENUM trees out there, some of which are not
complete.

> 
> 
> 2.  The only type of tree from the list above where the type of plan you
> are proposing would obviate the need for send-n is a).  In all the other
> cases, because the tree is not fully populated, only a description of what
> numbers are _actually_ in the tree is of any use.
This is incorrect. 

I claim there is never harm in having the information that comes from the
regulator, regardless of the completeness of the tree.  In the 1% case where
there is variability of number length, the variable data need not be
complete.

I will admit to being concerned about getting the variable data FROM THE
AUTHORITATIVE SOURCE.  Send-n is indirect; the variable data is obtained
from an authoritative source which is then provided to users by the ENUM
operator.  It's fine with me if the variable data comes from, say, the ENUM
operator if someone wants or needs to do that.  That may need the protocol
to accommodate such arrangements.

> 
> 3.  You could of course maintain a separate database for b) and c) with a
> list of all numbers in the tree, using something like the protocol you
> propose, but I am hoping you are not proposing that because the
> duplication of effort, processing overhead and overall complexity would be
> astonishing.
Nope.  The source of the variable data, where it exists, can supply data for
only a subset of a full tree.  

> 
> 4.  I agree totally that we need a the type of protocol that you are
> proposing.  In fact I think it would be very valuable, more so than
> send-n, and I am willing to commit resources to work on it with you if you
> wish.
Great

> 
> However it is still completely orthogonal to send-n.
Why?  If you had the data I propose to get, it solves the send-n problem,
right?  Why would we want two ways to get the same information?

This is the crux of the discussion we are having.  You think send-n is
solving a different problem, rather than a subset of a general problem.  I
think send-n solves a subset (overlapped dialing) of a general problem, and
I want a single solution to the whole problem. 



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On 3 Jul 2008, at 15:44, Edward Lewis wrote:
> The kinds of mail threads I detest most are ones about what  
> something is "supposed" to be.  I can't agree that DDDS is  
> "supposed" to be a generic database, because the DNS upon which it  
> is built is not a database - just a lookup system.
>
> I think of it this way - DNS is a piece of infrastructure.  It  
> should be quick, reliable, and never noticed by the end user.  A  
> database is something more complex.  DDDS, ENUM, DNS - all are  
> lookup mechanisms, not database mechanisms.

When I first started playing with NAPTRs on the .tel project I had  
lots of fun pushing them as far as they could be pushed just to find  
out what's possible and where they break. Once you start playing  
they're addictive :)

But having explored some particularly deep rabbit-holes I've come to  
the conclusion that DNS is not the place for any of them. As you say,  
DNS is infrastructure and it should be quick, reliable and innocuous.  
The NAPTR extends it elegantly to address unconventional resources  
(telephones with ENUM, people with .tel, web services, map grid  
references, whatever) but those resources should always remain  
separate from the DNS tree itself.

What makes send-n interesting is that it's neither a link nor a  
resource, but introspective meta-data. I can see the logic of a  
standard NAPTR that links to this data by generating an appropriate  
URI but using a NAPTR to embody the data itself feels somewhat akin to  
using an HTTP GET resource to update a database. This is the reason I  
feel send-n would be better handled via a different RR type  
specifically geared to tree introspection and validation.

I can't comment on whether or not such a generic solution has uses  
beyond ENUM or how acceptable it will be to the wider DNS community.


Ellie

Eleanor McHugh
Games With Brains
http://slides.games-with-brains.net




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Subject: Re: [Enum] Send-n,  rat holes and real issues
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Hi Jay,

thanks for the summary. Alas, there are some details I disagree with.

> 2.  The views of some people that overlapped dialling should not be used 
> cannot be tackled by this draft.  It exists, it is used and that is that. 

Well, yes, but the question remains whether this issue is to be solved within
I-ENUM or before I-ENUM-Queries are generated or whether this is an issue
at all.

> 3.  According to all the DNS experts the treatment of wildcards is not an 
> issue.

I'd rephrase that to say that I'd see no protocol issues (... "breaks" ...),
but there might remain operational challenges.  However, this is closely
related to (c) below.

> a. Whether or not we need a more general mechanism to describe the shape 
> of the tree rather than the something just for ENUM?  Also expressed as 
> whether there should be meta-data in the tree about the tree (and whether 
> NAPTR is a good way to do that)?

Likely out of scope for this WG.

> and the second two are specifically about send-n:
> 
> c. Is the relative form of send-n worth the trouble?
> 
> d. Is the trade off between extra records vs reduced lookups worth it?

Where this includes the question what that trade-off actually is.  Also,
this isn't just about "extra records", it is also about cluttering the tree.

-Peter
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Send-n,  rat holes and real issues
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- Original Message From: "Brian Rosen"
To: "'Jay Daley'"
>> However it is still completely orthogonal to send-n.
> Why?  If you had the data I propose to get, it solves the send-n problem,
> right?  Why would we want two ways to get the same information?
>
> This is the crux of the discussion we are having.  You think send-n is
> solving a different problem, rather than a subset of a general problem.  I
> think send-n solves a subset (overlapped dialing) of a general problem, 
> and
> I want a single solution to the whole problem.

Can you give some more examples of what the "general problem" is?  I'm not 
really getting that from your messages.

Also, what do you mean by overlap dialling here?  There's obviously the 
Q.931/SS7 way of doing overlapped sending with INFORMATION messages etc.  Or 
do you use the term in a more abstract sense as in a process of dialling a 
number without having to press a 'Send' button at the end?

To me send-n is a way to iteratively determine the minimum length of an 
E.164 number.  That knowledge does allow you to do overlap dialling (in the 
sense of dialling without having to press a send button at the end), but it 
would also allow you answer pub quiz questions along the lines of "what are 
the minimum number of digits you would have to dial to get a connected call 
for a number that started +44336?" when no dialling is actually involved.

Thanks,

Pete Cordell
Codalogic


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On Thu, Jul 03, 2008 at 01:47:40PM +0100, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:

> I wonder where this concern about NAPTR becoming a dumping ground for data 
> has come from?

Ed, although not speaking for me, basically hit the nail.  "send-n" isn't
an ENUM Service, i.e. it isn't anything that you look up to support a
communication initiation. Instead, you'd actually look for a "real" service
and only use "send-n" in the absence of such, where this NAPTR would
conveniently be put into the response, since you asked for this specific,
RR type.  In turn, the pstndata URI doesn't identify a resource but is
a hack to encode arbitrary information in a place where a URI is expected.
This fulfills syntax requirements, nothing else.

-Peter
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Peter

> > 2.  The views of some people that overlapped dialling should not be 
used 
> > cannot be tackled by this draft.  It exists, it is used and that is 
that. 
> 
> Well, yes, but the question remains whether this issue is to be solved 
within
> I-ENUM or before I-ENUM-Queries are generated or whether this is an 
issue
> at all.

You cannot legislate overlap dialling away by protocol design.  People 
have already said they will use it and the implications of that are clear. 
 If you want to say "I would rather we lived with the extra lookups than 
agree to send-n" then that is fine - it is basically an answer to d) 
below. 

BTW this is all ENUM not just I-ENUM.

> > 3.  According to all the DNS experts the treatment of wildcards is not 
an 
> > issue.
> 
> I'd rephrase that to say that I'd see no protocol issues (... "breaks" 
...),
> but there might remain operational challenges.  However, this is closely
> related to (c) below.

Fine by me.

> > a. Whether or not we need a more general mechanism to describe the 
shape 
> > of the tree rather than the something just for ENUM?  Also expressed 
as 
> > whether there should be meta-data in the tree about the tree (and 
whether 
> > NAPTR is a good way to do that)?
> 
> Likely out of scope for this WG.

I agree entirely it would be if that is the way the answer went.  But we 
first need to agree whether to go this way or something more specific like 
send-n or whether to do nothing.

> > d. Is the trade off between extra records vs reduced lookups worth it?
> 
> Where this includes the question what that trade-off actually is.  Also,
> this isn't just about "extra records", it is also about cluttering the 
tree.

I meant that as well in the phrase "extra records".  There are lots of 
reasons people might not want the extra records.

Jay
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From: "Richard Shockey" <rshockey101@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Enum] WG last call on IANA registration IAX
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Title                 : IANA Registration for IAX Enumservice

      Author(s)       : E. Guy

      Filename        : draft-ietf-enum-iax-04.txt

      Pages           : 9

      Date            : 2008-06-17



This document registers the IAX Enumservice using the URI scheme 'iax:' as
per the IANA registration process defined in the ENUM specification RFC3761.



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-iax-04.txt



The intent of the last call is to solicit comments before submitting the ID
to the IESG as a Proposed Standard.



The purpose of a working group Last Call is in the style of "speak now or
forever hold your peace" in case there are fundamental objections which have
not gotten previous or adequate discussion, or minor errors which need
correction.



Work group last call will extend for 2 weeks or so from today June 17 2008
until though we can modify that if new issues come up.





Richard Shockey

Director, Member of the Technical Staff

NeuStar

46000 Center Oak Plaza - Sterling, VA 20166 PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN
Mobile: +1 703.593.2683
<mailto:richard(at)shockey.us<richard%28at%29shockey.us>>
<mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz <richard.shockey%28at%29neustar.biz>>

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<p class="MsoPlainText">Title<span style="">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>: IANA Registration for IAX Enumservice</p>

<p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Author(s)<span style="">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>: E. Guy</p>

<p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Filename<span style="">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>: draft-ietf-enum-iax-04.txt</p>

<p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Pages<span style="">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>: 9</p>

<p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Date<span style="">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>: 2008-06-17</p>

<p class="MsoPlainText">&nbsp;</p>

<p class="MsoPlainText">This document registers the IAX Enumservice using the URI
scheme &#39;iax:&#39; as per the IANA registration process defined in the ENUM
specification RFC3761.</p>

<p class="MsoPlainText">&nbsp;</p>

<p class="MsoPlainText">A URL for this Internet-Draft is:</p>

<p class="MsoPlainText"><a href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-iax-04.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-iax-04.txt</a></p>

<p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class="MsoPlainText">The intent of the last call is to solicit comments before
submitting the ID to the IESG as a Proposed Standard.</p>

<p class="MsoPlainText">&nbsp;</p>

<p class="MsoPlainText">The purpose of a working group Last Call is in the style
of &quot;speak now or forever hold your peace&quot; in case there are
fundamental objections which have not gotten previous or adequate discussion,
or minor errors which need correction.</p>

<p class="MsoPlainText">&nbsp;</p>

<p class="MsoPlainText">Work group last call will extend for 2 weeks or so from
today June 17 2008 until though we can modify that if new issues come up.</p>

<p class="MsoPlainText">&nbsp;</p>

<p class="MsoPlainText">&nbsp;</p>

<p class="MsoPlainText">Richard Shockey</p>

<p class="MsoPlainText">Director, Member of the Technical Staff</p>

<p class="MsoPlainText">NeuStar</p>

<p class="MsoPlainText">46000 Center Oak Plaza - Sterling, VA 20166 PSTN Office
+1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile: +1 703.593.2683 &lt;<a href="mailto:richard%28at%29shockey.us">mailto:richard(at)shockey.us</a>&gt; &lt;<a href="mailto:richard.shockey%28at%29neustar.biz">mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz</a>&gt;</p>


<p class="MsoPlainText">&nbsp;</p>

<p class="MsoPlainText">&nbsp;</p>


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_______________________________________________
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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Jul  3 09:58:21 2008
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Subject: Re: [Enum] WG last call on IANA registration IAX
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On Thu, Jul 03, 2008 at 12:31:48PM -0400, Richard Shockey wrote:

> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-iax-04.txt

> The intent of the last call is to solicit comments before submitting the ID
> to the IESG as a Proposed Standard.

This draft has a normative reference to draft-guy-iax-04, which is in the
RFC editor queue <http://www.rfc-editor.org/queue.html#draft-guy-iax>
waiting for publication as an Informational RFC.

Since the normative reference is correct, how is the downref going
to be handled?
Wouldn't this be a good candidate for a preliminary processing under the
"ENUM service guidelines" document?

NIT: The NAPTR RRs should use the '(' ')' syntax instead of '\' as
     a line end escape (RFC 1035, section 5.1), i.e.:

     $ORIGIN 8.4.1.0.6.4.9.7.0.2.4.4.e164.arpa.

     @     IN NAPTR ( 10 100 "u" "E2U+iax:iax"
                  "!^.*$!iax:example.com/chas!" . )

-Peter
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	Mon, 30 Jun 2008 15:46:51 -0700
From: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
To: "'Duane'" <duane@e164.org>, "'Clive D.W. Feather'" <clive@demon.net>
References: <OF1D1CE4C4.9B08DFAA-ON80257471.004EC59B-80257471.004F53C5@nominet.org.uk>	<124501c8d60c$4a73bdf0$bf320446@cis.neustar.com>	<20080627124511.GD99368@finch-staff-1.thus.net>	<171b01c8d85e$a5d4a0c0$bf320446@cis.neustar.com>	<OF0A0AD094.8075A765-ON80257475.004D5C87-80257475.004E9A26@nominet.org.uk>	<4DCA5128-C6F5-4F27-8570-AC00C9867333@insensate.co.uk>	<20080630151703.GV45239@finch-staff-1.thus.net>
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Send-N draft: draft-bellis-enum-send-n-02 published
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>  
>  Clive D.W. Feather wrote:
>  
>  > It's also an issue of how to get dial plan information out to
>  everyone who
>  > might possibly need it. That needs to be a pull system, not a push
>  one,
>  > since there will be far too many potential users to keep a master
>  list; we
>  > don't even know who all those users might be. It needs to allow for
>  > delegated databases rather than requiring a single authoritative
>  source who
>  > has to update everything, since we don't know how often updates will
>  happen
>  > (often in Austria, I believe). It ought to allow for cacheing. And
>  it ought
>  > not to require everything to be downloaded again just because one
>  leaf of
>  > the tree has changed.
>  >
>  > Remind you of anything?
>  
>  Yup, BGP


Yea and we all know where TRIP went ... 

>  
>  --
>  
>  Best regards,
>   Duane
>  _______________________________________________
>  enum mailing list
>  enum@ietf.org
>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

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From: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
To: "'Peter Koch'" <pk@DENIC.DE>, "'IETF ENUM WG'" <enum@ietf.org>
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>  -----Original Message-----
>  From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>  Of Peter Koch
>  Sent: Thursday, July 03, 2008 12:58 PM
>  To: IETF ENUM WG
>  Subject: Re: [Enum] WG last call on IANA registration IAX
>  
>  On Thu, Jul 03, 2008 at 12:31:48PM -0400, Richard Shockey wrote:
>  
>  > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-iax-04.txt
>  
>  > The intent of the last call is to solicit comments before submitting
>  the ID
>  > to the IESG as a Proposed Standard.
>  
>  This draft has a normative reference to draft-guy-iax-04, which is in
>  the
>  RFC editor queue <http://www.rfc-editor.org/queue.html#draft-guy-iax>
>  waiting for publication as an Informational RFC.
>  
>  Since the normative reference is correct, how is the downref going
>  to be handled?

Good question ..

>  Wouldn't this be a good candidate for a preliminary processing under
>  the
>  "ENUM service guidelines" document?

Sure ..but are we sufficiently ready to go to last call after Dublin??

>  
>  NIT: The NAPTR RRs should use the '(' ')' syntax instead of '\' as
>       a line end escape (RFC 1035, section 5.1), i.e.:
>  
>       $ORIGIN 8.4.1.0.6.4.9.7.0.2.4.4.e164.arpa.
>  
>       @     IN NAPTR ( 10 100 "u" "E2U+iax:iax"
>                    "!^.*$!iax:example.com/chas!" . )
>  
>  -Peter
>  _______________________________________________
>  enum mailing list
>  enum@ietf.org
>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

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July 7, Monday - Internet Draft Cut-off for initial document (-00)
submission by 17:00 PDT (24:00 UTC/GMT), upload using IETF ID Submission
Tool.
July 14, Monday - Internet Draft final submission cut-off by 17:00 PDT
(24:00 UTC/GMT), upload using IETF ID Submission Tool.

Richard Shockey
Director, Member of the Technical Staff
NeuStar
46000 Center Oak Plaza - Sterling, VA 20166
PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 
PSTN Mobile: +1 703.593.2683
<mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> 
<mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>



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What am I missing?

*****************

IETF 72 Telephone Number Mapping (ENUM) WG Agenda 


Chair(s):
Patrik Faltstrom <paf@cisco.com> 
Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@neustar.biz>


WG Secretary:
Alexander Mayrhofer <alexander.mayrhofer@enum.at> 

RAI Director(s):
Jon Peterson jon.peterson@neustar.biz
Cullen Jennings fluffy@cisco.com

RAI Area Advisor:
Jon Peterson jon.peterson@neustar.biz


Agenda Bashing. 


1. Status of Drafts and in Drafts the Queue Overview - Alexander Mayhofer WG
Secretary 10



2. Title           : IANA Registration of Enumservices: Guide, Template and
IANA Considerations
	Author(s)       : B. Hoeneisen, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-enum-enumservices-guide-10.txt
	Pages           : 40
	Date            : 2008-05-19

This document specifies a revision of the IANA registry for Enumservices,
describes corresponding registration procedures, and provides a guideline
for creating Enumservices and its Registration Documents.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-enumservices-guide-10.tx
t

   

Title           : Update of legacy IANA Registrations of Enumservices
	Author(s)       : B. Hoeneisen, A. Mayrhofer
	Filename        :
draft-hoeneisen-enum-enumservices-transition-01.txt
	Pages           : 21
	Date            : 2008-05-20

This document specifies a revision of all Enumservices that have been
registered at IANA under the nowadays obsolete regime of [RFC3761].
It mainly adds the new fields to the IANA Registration Template as specified
in [I-D.ietf-enum-enumservices-guide], and makes at the same time some
corrections of editorial nature.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hoeneisen-enum-enumservices-transi
tion-01.txt



Title           : IANA Registration of Experimental and Trial Enumservices
(X-Enumservices)
	Author(s)       : B. Hoeneisen
	Filename        : draft-ietf-enum-x-service-regs-01.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2008-05-21

This document specifies a new IANA registry for experimental and trial
Enumservices (X-Enumservices), describes corresponding registration
procedures, and provides a guideline for creating X-Enumservices and its
Registration Documents.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-x-service-regs-01.txt



3. Title           : IANA Registrations for the 'Send-N' Enumservice
	Author(s)       : R. Bellis
	Filename        : draft-bellis-enum-send-n-02.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2008-06-23

This document requests IANA registration of an Enumservice 'Send-N'
and extends the definition of the 'pstndata' URI scheme.  This service
allows more efficient support for overlapped dialling in
E.164 Number Mapping (ENUM) applications.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bellis-enum-send-n-02.txt




4.  New UNUSED ?????? Hadriel

5.  New SOURCE URI ??  Hadriel




6.  Title		: IANA Registration for an Enumservice Subtype
"smpp" under Type "sms", and Information and IANA Registration for URI Type
"smpp"
	Author(s)	: J. Yu
	Filename	: draft-yu-enumservice-sms-smpp-01.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 2008-4-14
	
      This document updates RFC 4355 by registering a new enumservice 
      subtype "smpp" under the existing type "sms" using the URI scheme 
      "smpp" as per the IANA registration process defined in RFC 3761 and 
      draft-ietf-enum-enumservices-guide-07 and registers a new URI type 
      "smpp" according to the URI registration procedure in RFC 4395. 
       
      This enumservice subtype indicates that the remote resource 
      identified by the URI scheme can receive short messages using the 
      Short Message Peer-to-Peer Protocol (SMPP).




7. Title           : IANA Registration for Location ('loc') Enumservice
	Author(s)       : A. Mayrhofer
	Filename        : draft-mayrhofer-enum-loc-enumservice-00.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2008-06-19

This document requests IANA registration of an Enumservice for reflecting
location information.  The Enumservice uses the 'loc' Type name, and makes
use of the proposed 'held' and 'geo' URI schemes.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mayrhofer-enum-loc-enumservice-00.
txt


Richard Shockey
Director, Member of the Technical Staff
NeuStar
46000 Center Oak Plaza - Sterling, VA 20166
PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 
PSTN Mobile: +1 703.593.2683
<mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> 
<mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>




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To: "'Pete Cordell'" <peteietf@codalogic.com>,
	"'Jay Daley'" <jay@nominet.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Send-n,  rat holes and real issues
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Please read the thread.  The general problem is determining the length of a
number.  The subset is the problem of overlapped dialing where the endpoint
is sending digits blindly and the network doesn't know what the length of
the number is.

Other examples I have given include:
1. Validating the shape of an ENUM tree by the ENUM operator.
2. Intelligent end devices with SEND buttons and clever GUIs that react well
3. Proxy servers and other systems validating numbers before attempting to
route
4. Routing and rating systems diagnosing problems
The general problem of determining the length of a TN is a good problem.  I
think we should solve it.  Solving overlapped dialing by emulating how the
PSTN does it is, in my opinion, a poor choice of solution.

And, echoing Peter Koch, enum may not be the appropriate work group to solve
the problem.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pete Cordell [mailto:peteietf@codalogic.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 03, 2008 12:21 PM
> To: Brian Rosen; 'Jay Daley'
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] Send-n, rat holes and real issues
> 
> - Original Message From: "Brian Rosen"
> To: "'Jay Daley'"
> >> However it is still completely orthogonal to send-n.
> > Why?  If you had the data I propose to get, it solves the send-n
> problem,
> > right?  Why would we want two ways to get the same information?
> >
> > This is the crux of the discussion we are having.  You think send-n is
> > solving a different problem, rather than a subset of a general problem.
> I
> > think send-n solves a subset (overlapped dialing) of a general problem,
> > and
> > I want a single solution to the whole problem.
> 
> Can you give some more examples of what the "general problem" is?  I'm not
> really getting that from your messages.
> 
> Also, what do you mean by overlap dialling here?  There's obviously the
> Q.931/SS7 way of doing overlapped sending with INFORMATION messages etc.
> Or
> do you use the term in a more abstract sense as in a process of dialling a
> number without having to press a 'Send' button at the end?
> 
> To me send-n is a way to iteratively determine the minimum length of an
> E.164 number.  That knowledge does allow you to do overlap dialling (in
> the
> sense of dialling without having to press a send button at the end), but
> it
> would also allow you answer pub quiz questions along the lines of "what
> are
> the minimum number of digits you would have to dial to get a connected
> call
> for a number that started +44336?" when no dialling is actually involved.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Pete Cordell
> Codalogic


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Subject: Re: [Enum] Send-n,  rat holes and real issues
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- Original Message From: "Brian Rosen"

> Please read the thread.

I have been.  I might have missed stuff though.

> The general problem is determining the length of a
> number.  The subset is the problem of overlapped dialing where the 
> endpoint
> is sending digits blindly and the network doesn't know what the length of
> the number is.

Doesn't a regular SIP UA have the same issue - knowing when it's got 
sufficient digits to get a final URI?  Send-n can work in that case also. 
Surely it's not all about carriers?

> Other examples I have given include:
> 1. Validating the shape of an ENUM tree by the ENUM operator.

How does your web service proposal improve on this?

Presumably this is mainly a problem when an ENUM operator delegates a number 
range to a customer.  Is it the ENUM operators responsibility to monitor 
that tree any more than it is ICANN's (or is it Versign or someone) 
responsibility to monitor the shape of the .com tree?

> 2. Intelligent end devices with SEND buttons and clever GUIs that react 
> well

Since such devices are relying on a user to tell them the length of a number 
I don't see that this needs solving.

> 3. Proxy servers and other systems validating numbers before attempting to
> route

Why can't Send-n do this?  Surely you just do the relevant DNS query?

> 4. Routing and rating systems diagnosing problems

How does the web service solution improve this?

> The general problem of determining the length of a TN is a good problem. 
> I
> think we should solve it.  Solving overlapped dialing by emulating how the
> PSTN does it is, in my opinion, a poor choice of solution.

I'm just not seeing how your web service proposal offers anything that 
Send-n doesn't.  They both allow you to find out how many digits you have to 
dial to get an end device.

> And, echoing Peter Koch, enum may not be the appropriate work group to 
> solve
> the problem.

That may be.

I'm coming from a position of a UK user that doesn't want their (or their 
mum's) dialling experience to suffer when the future finally arrives.  My 
perception is that many in the US and other parts of the world don't 
consider variable length numbers an issue, and it's gnarly details shouldn't 
contaminate their beautiful technology.

We also have to bear in mind that mobile phones are no longer (well, 
probably never have been) the smallest devices to connect to the internet. 
Why should your fridge download a megabyte table just to be able to tell you 
it needs defrosting.  There are also very small IP enabled ZigBee devices 
that we shouldn't prevent from using ENUM.

On that note, we shouldn't assume that such devices are always on either.  I 
turn off my PCs at night to do my bit to help save the planet.  (I hope 
everyone reading this does also!)  To me that suggests that a push update 
system is not appropriate.

I personally wouldn't care whether the whole solution is turned over to a 
web service type solution as long as satisfactory user experience was there. 
I find it difficult to think that a system that starts out doing web service 
queries, and then switches over to doing DNS queries is sensible.  It should 
be all web service, or all DNS.  Not only does that seem aesthetically more 
pleasing to me, I would have thought it would make it easier to maintain 
coherency of the data.

Thanks,

Pete.
--
=============================================
Pete Cordell
Codalogic
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Brian

> > However it is still completely orthogonal to send-n.
> Why?  If you had the data I propose to get, it solves the send-n 
problem,
> right?  Why would we want two ways to get the same information?

It only solves the send-n problem if:

* every device that is going to do the ENUM lookup is pre-loaded with 
every data document for every country that might be dialled.
* the tree being queried is sufficiently densely populated so that the 
number of times there is no number found (despite being in the number 
plan) is minimised.


send-n on the other hand:

* does not require any device to be loaded with any document
* does not require the tree to be filled in any way

Jay
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Ellie

> What makes send-n interesting is that it's neither a link nor a 
> resource, but introspective meta-data. I can see the logic of a 
> standard NAPTR that links to this data by generating an appropriate 
> URI but using a NAPTR to embody the data itself feels somewhat akin to 
> using an HTTP GET resource to update a database. This is the reason I 
> feel send-n would be better handled via a different RR type 
> specifically geared to tree introspection and validation.
> 
> I can't comment on whether or not such a generic solution has uses 
> beyond ENUM or how acceptable it will be to the wider DNS community.

I can see the attraction but this is more a thought experiment than a 
practical solution.  This is because 

* it has no use case;
* the security implications are too great of one label being able to make 
statements about lower labels that might be under different admin control.

If you think it is a good idea then please suggest it to dnsext, but I 
suspect it will not get much traction.  Hence my view that send-n is best 
as it is, a limited solution for ENUM.

Jay
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Subject: Re: [Enum] WG last call on IANA registration IAX
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Hi Richard, folks

Peter wrote:
>> Since the normative reference is correct, how is the downref going  
>> to be handled?
On 3 Jul 2008, at 18:12, Richard Shockey responded:
> Good question ..

The current situation in which an Enumservice has to be on the Standards
Track seems unduly rigid in this case, as the IAX protocol (and thus the
URI scheme) is always going to be Informational. There is a spec to  
cover
IAX and thus to specify the URI scheme. The protocol has been in use  
for ages.

Peter also wrote:
>> Wouldn't this be a good candidate for a preliminary processing  
>> under the "ENUM service guidelines" document?
To which Richard replied:
> Sure ..but are we sufficiently ready to go to last call after Dublin??


Pullleeeeese - make the pain stop. If the new Enumservice registration
guide and process is not ready to approve now, it never will be.
I haven't seen anyone come up with a problem with the guide. I'm not  
even
sure that we need to wait for the end of the (Outside) Dublin meeting to
start the WGLC. It will wait in the RFC Editor queue anyway, as it has a
normative reference to 3761bis (no surprise there :).

Even starting the WGLC on the guide now, how long d'you reckon it will  
be
before ANY Enumservice can go through the new process and make it onto
the IANA Enumservice registry?

The IAX Enumservice is useful, is correct, and to block it because it
uses a URI scheme with an Informational Specification is not reasonable.

It is even more cruel and unusual punishment to to make it wait some
time until the WG is done with the guide, then the IETF is done, then
the IESG approves the guide, then the RFC Editor does his/her stuff,
then IANA gets the Enumservice Registry process ready, then the IESG
selects an expert, then Ed Guy has to go through the process again by
submitting it to the ENUM list, waiting for feedback, then sending it
and the template to IANA, then IANA has to pass this to the expert,
then that expert has to approve the request, then IANA has to process
this report and has to update the registry.

All because it has a necessary and reasonable downref to the (obviously)
Informational IAX protocol and URI scheme?
C'mon.

all the best,
   Lawrence

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Subject: Re: [Enum] Send-n,  rat holes and real issues
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> Doesn't a regular SIP UA have the same issue - knowing when it's got
> sufficient digits to get a final URI?  Send-n can work in that case also.
> Surely it's not all about carriers?
No, Send-N cannot work in those cases.  First of all, that would mean that
the UA is doing repeated ENUM dips, and except in the case of User ENUM
(which doesn't seem to have much traction), is not possible.  It's also, for
intelligent SIP UAs the wrong mechanism because they use something akin to
an MGCP digit map to interpret user GUI interactions.  

Think of a device which knows when it has enough digits that behaves as if
it had a SEND button, but actually the call is automatically placed when the
terminal digit is dialed.  Regardless, the UA wants to have the dialing
plan, not send-n.

> 
> > Other examples I have given include:
> > 1. Validating the shape of an ENUM tree by the ENUM operator.
> 
> How does your web service proposal improve on this?
> 
> Presumably this is mainly a problem when an ENUM operator delegates a
> number
> range to a customer.  Is it the ENUM operators responsibility to monitor
> that tree any more than it is ICANN's (or is it Versign or someone)
> responsibility to monitor the shape of the .com tree?
No.  As an example, the ENUM operator would wish to validate that a number
is a good number before allowing provisioning on the number.

I can speak from some level of experience here, and having good number
length data is very useful when you are operating an ENUM database.

> 
> > 2. Intelligent end devices with SEND buttons and clever GUIs that react
> > well
> 
> Since such devices are relying on a user to tell them the length of a
> number
> I don't see that this needs solving.
I think this is incorrect.  You are repeating the current mobile experience,
where it is entirely the user's responsibility to know when enough digits
have been dialed, and the system's only response is an error tone or
announcement which, typically, is not helpful.  If the device knows that the
number so far entered is not yet complete, it can alert the user of that
fact, either before or after SEND is pressed.

> 
> > 3. Proxy servers and other systems validating numbers before attempting
> to
> > route
> 
> Why can't Send-n do this?  Surely you just do the relevant DNS query?
Because the entity with ENUM access is typically not the entity doing the
validation.  Typically, the ENUM query is at a border element, whereas the
validation function is closer to the user.

> 
> > 4. Routing and rating systems diagnosing problems
> 
> How does the web service solution improve this?
Because the mechanism tells you how long a number is.  It tells you what
good numbers look like.  It gives you the whole picture.
If you have a number, and it fails to route, you can easily determine what
is wrong if the problem is too many or too few digits.  Send-N couldn't do
that, at least easily.

> 
> > The general problem of determining the length of a TN is a good problem.
> > I
> > think we should solve it.  Solving overlapped dialing by emulating how
> the
> > PSTN does it is, in my opinion, a poor choice of solution.
> 
> I'm just not seeing how your web service proposal offers anything that
> Send-n doesn't.  They both allow you to find out how many digits you have
> to
> dial to get an end device.
In the end, you can, by doing enough queries, determine the shape of the
tree, so yes, send-n can be used for everything but validating the enum
database shape (which is a chicken and egg problem for send-n).  On the
other hand, it's pretty darn inefficient to figure out a dialing plan by
doing a bunch of enum queries to get the shape of the number plan.  Think
about how you would go about creating an MGCP style digit map using send-n.
> 
> > And, echoing Peter Koch, enum may not be the appropriate work group to
> > solve
> > the problem.
> 
> That may be.
> 
> I'm coming from a position of a UK user that doesn't want their (or their
> mum's) dialling experience to suffer when the future finally arrives.  My
> perception is that many in the US and other parts of the world don't
> consider variable length numbers an issue, and it's gnarly details
> shouldn't
> contaminate their beautiful technology.
On the contrary, no one is arguing that we shouldn't have a solution that
allows overlapped dialing using black phones but ENUM routing to work. What
I'm saying is that it should be possible to improve user experiences with
newer devices, and other parts of the solution space need number length
data.
> 
> We also have to bear in mind that mobile phones are no longer (well,
> probably never have been) the smallest devices to connect to the internet.
> Why should your fridge download a megabyte table just to be able to tell
> you
> it needs defrosting.  There are also very small IP enabled ZigBee devices
> that we shouldn't prevent from using ENUM.
Then keep the data at the proxy and let the user device do something
simpler.  The end device doesn't do ENUM, although I agree we don't prohibit
that and shouldn't.  Since it seems to be a fact that they don't, perhaps a
different solution is better.

> 
> On that note, we shouldn't assume that such devices are always on either.
> I
> turn off my PCs at night to do my bit to help save the planet.  (I hope
> everyone reading this does also!)  To me that suggests that a push update
> system is not appropriate.
Not sure who is promoting push update.

> 
> I personally wouldn't care whether the whole solution is turned over to a
> web service type solution as long as satisfactory user experience was
> there.
> I find it difficult to think that a system that starts out doing web
> service
> queries, and then switches over to doing DNS queries is sensible.  It
> should
> be all web service, or all DNS.  Not only does that seem aesthetically
> more
> pleasing to me, I would have thought it would make it easier to maintain
> coherency of the data.
Well, I suppose it's the notion that if we are talking about an intelligent
device, first they do some kind of digit map thing, then they do some kind
of routing thing.

They aren't the same thing.  ENUM is a routing database.  This isn't a
routing problem.  It's actually a UI problem, at least the part you are
working on.

Brian


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> It only solves the send-n problem if:
> 
> * every device that is going to do the ENUM lookup is pre-loaded with
> every data document for every country that might be dialled.
> * the tree being queried is sufficiently densely populated so that the
> number of times there is no number found (despite being in the number
> plan) is minimised.
Nah, I don't think you will preload everything, just cache what you use the
most.  Download whatever else you need on demand.

The data I'm proposing gives you validation of number length.  It doesn't
tell you that you have a working number.  It gives you the information you
need to invoke routing.

In many systems, you won't get information on whether a given service is
available on a given number until you actually try to invoke the service.
I'm not too thrilled with that, but it's the way things work in some cases
now.  If we fixed that, then the actual ENUM query would get you that
information.  However, as I said, in general, the device in the network that
has ENUM access is at the border of the network and the device that handles
something like dial plan interpretation is near the user, so you would have
to have some other mechanism to propagate the information back towards the
proxy server doing the dial plan interpretation, or have more systems with
ENUM access.  The latter has its own operational issues.  That kind of thing
is solvable, but it's an indication to me that the solution has not yet been
thought all the way through.


Brian

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On 3 Jul 2008, at 21:28, Jay Daley wrote:
> Ellie
>> What makes send-n interesting is that it's neither a link nor a
>> resource, but introspective meta-data. I can see the logic of a
>> standard NAPTR that links to this data by generating an appropriate
>> URI but using a NAPTR to embody the data itself feels somewhat akin  
>> to
>> using an HTTP GET resource to update a database. This is the reason I
>> feel send-n would be better handled via a different RR type
>> specifically geared to tree introspection and validation.
>>
>> I can't comment on whether or not such a generic solution has uses
>> beyond ENUM or how acceptable it will be to the wider DNS community.
>
> I can see the attraction but this is more a thought experiment than a
> practical solution.

Agreed. But it's a thought experiment that could have practical value  
as it hints at there being more to the send-n problem than just  
hinting at the number of valid digits in an ENUM lookup.

> This is because
>
> * it has no use case;

Well I can see benefits to it:

a. it solves the number length problem in ENUM
b. it allows the shape of portions of the DNS tree to be specified and  
validated
c. it could be used to enforce naming policies

and I'm certain that someone more knowledgeable in general DNS usage  
could build use cases which exploit these.

> * the security implications are too great of one label being able to  
> make
> statements about lower labels that might be under different admin  
> control.

I've missed something in my interpretation of the send-n draft as I  
don't see how using a non-NAPTR resource to achieve the same effect  
makes any difference. In both cases the RR is making statements about  
the shape of the tree beneath the current level.

> If you think it is a good idea then please suggest it to dnsext, but I
> suspect it will not get much traction. Hence my view that send-n is  
> best as it is, a limited solution for ENUM.

Well I definitely lack the time or resources to take on such a  
sisyphian task, which I guess is the reason for send-n in the first  
place?


Ellie

Eleanor McHugh
Games With Brains
http://slides.games-with-brains.net




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Brian

> Nah, I don't think you will preload everything, just cache what you use 
the
> most.  Download whatever else you need on demand.

Whether you preload or cache and download on demand, is still the same 
thing.  Your solution means any device that will do ENUM lookups needs 
access to a great big database.

> 
> The data I'm proposing gives you validation of number length.  It 
doesn't
> tell you that you have a working number. 

Exactly!!  Which is why we need send-n.

Jay
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Here's a much simpler way of putting it:

Your proposal can tell whether there *could be* a number of a particular 
length, send-n can tell whether there *is* a number of a particular 
length.

send-n is only about one tree, your proposal may cover multiple trees.

These are two very different, but complementary, requirements. 

Jay
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Jay Daley wrote:

> Exactly!!  Which is why we need send-n.

Just because you need a solution to a problem doesn't mean it must
replicate what PSTN systems already do that's just crazy.

Has no one actually got a valid criticism for my suggestion of doing
this as a routing type protocol rather than this hack job on ENUM?

Seems most ignored my suggestion completely except for one remark about
TRIP.

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Send-N draft: draft-bellis-enum-send-n-02 published
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On Fri, Jul 04, 2008 at 02:08:20AM +0100, Eleanor McHugh wrote:

> a. it solves the number length problem in ENUM

may I ask for a description of this problem?  What is the input and what is the
desired output?

> b. it allows the shape of portions of the DNS tree to be specified and  
> validated

The problem here is that it doesn't buy you much in the general DNS case.
There you face the fact that hierarchy in the name space does neither
follow nor imply administrative hierarchy (or control, if you wish).
So, while under certain circumstances you might be able to make statements
about the current shape of the tree, you're likely not in a position to
communicate rules.  For this reason finding a use case could become hard.

However, the situtation is slightly different in the case of ENUM since
there is some hierarchy in the e.164 space.  However, the applicability
is dependent on which part of the tree you're in since the rules,
including who actually sets the lengths of certain number ranges, vary
by country.

> I've missed something in my interpretation of the send-n draft as I  
> don't see how using a non-NAPTR resource to achieve the same effect  
> makes any difference. In both cases the RR is making statements about  
> the shape of the tree beneath the current level.

>From a DNS perspective, another RR type would be cleaner; however, the
question is whether you're actually describing a property of the DNS or
a property of the data that is put into the DNS.  This may sound like
splitting hairs, but the length and completeness issues are around
the e.164 numbers, not necessarily the DNS representation, even though there
is a very straightforward mapping.  Anyway, the basic reason use of NAPTR
(with which I've voiced my discomfort before) is that that's what you
ask for so it can "nicely" be put into the DNS repsonse.  Another RR type
would have to be asked for explicitly _or_ some DNS rules would have to
be changed (or gravity, whatever comes easier) to insert this new RR type
(or any one, the problem isn't the novelty of the type) into the additional
information of the response.  This is yet another example where DNS is
that ultimater best fit for ENUM/I-ENUM, just needs these little tewaks ...

-Peter
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No.

Send-n can't necessarily tell you that unless the ENUM tree is provisioned
with each separate number.  Real systems don't necessarily do that.  Many,
including ours, lets you provision a range of numbers, and you won't be able
to tell if the number is actually valid unless you try it.  That is what I
meant.  The information on number length is not equivalent to working
number, and never could be.  

Brian



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jay Daley [mailto:jay@nominet.org.uk]
> Sent: Friday, July 04, 2008 6:29 AM
> To: Brian Rosen
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] Send-n, rat holes and real issues
> 
> Here's a much simpler way of putting it:
> 
> Your proposal can tell whether there *could be* a number of a particular
> length, send-n can tell whether there *is* a number of a particular
> length.
> 
> send-n is only about one tree, your proposal may cover multiple trees.
> 
> These are two very different, but complementary, requirements.
> 
> Jay

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As I said, I don't much care exactly how we get number length, as long as
it's the full length in some reasonably complete form.
  
The general problem of distributing the data is hard, because regulators,
carriers and even enterprises are the authoritative source, and getting all
of them to cooperate and be trustworthy to each other is hard.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Duane
> Sent: Friday, July 04, 2008 6:35 AM
> To: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] Send-n, rat holes and real issues
> 
> Jay Daley wrote:
> 
> > Exactly!!  Which is why we need send-n.
> 
> Just because you need a solution to a problem doesn't mean it must
> replicate what PSTN systems already do that's just crazy.
> 
> Has no one actually got a valid criticism for my suggestion of doing
> this as a routing type protocol rather than this hack job on ENUM?
> 
> Seems most ignored my suggestion completely except for one remark about
> TRIP.
> 
> --
> 
> Best regards,
>  Duane
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

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Brian Rosen wrote:

> The general problem of distributing the data is hard, because regulators,
> carriers and even enterprises are the authoritative source, and getting all
> of them to cooperate and be trustworthy to each other is hard.

Isn't the same true of BGP?

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Send-n,  rat holes and real issues
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Brian

> No.
> 
> Send-n can't necessarily tell you that unless the ENUM tree is 
provisioned
> with each separate number.  Real systems don't necessarily do that. 
Many,
> including ours, lets you provision a range of numbers, and you won't be 
able
> to tell if the number is actually valid unless you try it.  That is what 
I
> meant.  The information on number length is not equivalent to working
> number, and never could be. 

Eh?  I have no idea what the first three sentences of that paragraph mean. 
 I'd be grateful if you could have another go at explaining that.

I understand your last sentence from your perspective - that a number with 
an identified SIP endpoint may still not be "working" but I don't get the 
logic of how it applies here - you are quite right that send-n can't deal 
with that but then neither can anything else!

Jay

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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Jul  7 00:43:47 2008
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From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
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On 2008/07/04 12:07, Duane <duane@e164.org> wrote:
> Jay Daley wrote:
> 
> > Exactly!!  Which is why we need send-n.
> 
> Just because you need a solution to a problem doesn't mean it must
> replicate what PSTN systems already do that's just crazy.
> 
> Has no one actually got a valid criticism for my suggestion of doing
> this as a routing type protocol rather than this hack job on ENUM?
> 
> Seems most ignored my suggestion completely except for one remark about
> TRIP.

We (including speermint) have been though that discussion already 
a few times. A BGP-like protocol for numbers (or better: prefixes)
just won't scale.

One part of what makes BGP work for IP routing is the aggregation
properties of IP addresses: large blocks are given to ISPs, which give
out smaller blocks to enterprises, or just individual addresses to
end-users.

The rest of the world doesn't care how this ISPs handed out addresses, a
single entry in the global routing table suffices.

It used to be the case that phone numbers worked in a similar fashion:
country codes, block allocation, individual number assignment. Perfect
for prefix-based routing.

Now add one table-spoon of "number portability" to your stew, season
it with "premium rate" and "freephone" numbers and watch your routing
tables explode.

More technically: phone numbers used to be addresses. Now they are
names. It used to be that the equivalent of phone numbers were IP
addresses. This no longer holds. If you really want to compare them to
Internet objects, take domain names.

So, how do *you* like the idea of a BGP like routing protocol for domain names?

/ol
-- 
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933
// nic.at Internet Verwaltungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H
// http://www.nic.at/  LG Salzburg, FN 172568b, Sitz: Salzburg
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Otmar Lendl wrote:

> We (including speermint) have been though that discussion already 
> a few times. A BGP-like protocol for numbers (or better: prefixes)
> just won't scale.

Why would DNS scale any better?

> One part of what makes BGP work for IP routing is the aggregation
> properties of IP addresses: large blocks are given to ISPs, which give
> out smaller blocks to enterprises, or just individual addresses to
> end-users.

Lets be clear here, we're not talking about routing, just prefixes and
there is a HUGE difference because there is much less problems with
security implications at the very least.

> The rest of the world doesn't care how this ISPs handed out addresses, a
> single entry in the global routing table suffices.

Again, you are confusing things here between prefixes and routing, we're
not talking about routing just prefix lengths, the rest of your comments
are along the same line.

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
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On 2008/07/07 14:07, Duane <duane@e164.org> wrote:
> Otmar Lendl wrote:
> 
> > We (including speermint) have been though that discussion already 
> > a few times. A BGP-like protocol for numbers (or better: prefixes)
> > just won't scale.
> 
> Why would DNS scale any better?
> 

Compare the # of domains out there with the number of routes in the
global BGP routing table. Roughly, there are 3 orders of magnitudes 
between the two.

> > The rest of the world doesn't care how this ISPs handed out addresses, a
> > single entry in the global routing table suffices.
> 
> Again, you are confusing things here between prefixes and routing, we're
> not talking about routing just prefix lengths, the rest of your comments
> are along the same line.

Think.

Who announces a length for a prefix? The carrier (or enterprise) who
operates the prefix. Given any leeway from the NRA, he is the only
one who definitly knows.

Any porting operation leads to someone to announce the length of the
number/prefix he just ported in. With open numbering plans, this ported
number does not need to have the same length as before.

Thus, taking open numbering plans into account, the size of the
BGP-like *whatever* table is O(#blocks + #ported numbers).

/ol
-- 
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933
// nic.at Internet Verwaltungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H
// http://www.nic.at/  LG Salzburg, FN 172568b, Sitz: Salzburg
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To: Duane <duane@e164.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
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At 22:13 +1000 7/7/08, Duane wrote:
>Otmar Lendl wrote:

Otmar made some good observations.

>>  We (including speermint) have been though that discussion already
>>  a few times. A BGP-like protocol for numbers (or better: prefixes)
>>  just won't scale.
>
>Why would DNS scale any better?

DNS scales larger than BGP in the sense that the data held by DNS 
does not travel like the data held by BGP.  Let's say you have 
10,000,000 phone numbers with number portability.

In DNS I would need to have 10,000,000 NAPTR sets residing in a 
handful of servers (all under my administrative control) in key 
places.

In BGP, without aggregation, I would have to see that 10,000,000 
route entries would have to be sent to all of the routing points 
globally, not all under my control.

That's the idea in a nutshell - DNS does not attempt to move the data 
model everywhere, BGP does.  (Note - this is not a stab at BGP, the 
jobs of the two protocols are different.)

>>  One part of what makes BGP work for IP routing is the aggregation
>>  properties of IP addresses: large blocks are given to ISPs, which give
>>  out smaller blocks to enterprises, or just individual addresses to
>>  end-users.
>
>Lets be clear here, we're not talking about routing, just prefixes and
>there is a HUGE difference because there is much less problems with
>security implications at the very least.

I think the point Otmar is making is that when you look at a IPv4 
address, the first N bits determine where all the 32-N bit addresses 
are.  I.e., a 10.10.10/24 route (if none are more specific) will be 
the path for all 256 numbers in 10.10.10.0-255.  But for +1-571-555, 
not all 10,000 below what will be routed the same way.

The obsevation of Otmar that I think is great is that telephone 
numbers, when backed by number portability, are no longer network 
addresses but are network names.  Yet, an IP address is just an 
address, not a name.  A lookup service (like DNS) or a 
directory/database deals with names better than addresses, a routing 
service deals with addresses better than names.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                +1-571-434-5468
NeuStar

Never confuse activity with progress.  Activity pays more.
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On Mon, Jul 07, 2008 at 10:40:32AM -0400, Edward Lewis wrote:

> address, not a name.  A lookup service (like DNS) or a 
> directory/database deals with names better than addresses, a routing 
> service deals with addresses better than names.

that depends on the properties of the number space used for these addresses.
DNS lacks some of the BGP features that are implicitly asked for here,
be that visibility (application of filters) or response modification based
on client identity.
The question whether the IP address space or the E.164 space will turn out
to be "more flat" in the end is moot, say: "PI".  Well, multihoming is
another interesting, albeit unrelated, issue.

So, with a BGP model being "worse" that doesn't make "DNS" a good choice,
just a less bad one. And there are other protocols that might fit even
better: using IRIS+RFC 4414 as a substrate could solve a couple of problems
at once.

-Peter
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In our enum implementation, the number holder (carrier) can provision an
entire range of numbers with a single provisioning action.  If the "pattern"
of the NAPTRs is the same, then provisioning is simplified.  A query to any
number in the range will return a result determined by pattern.  NAPTRs use
regexps, and we use that.  So, the rule may be (details omitted)
sip:\1@gateway.example.net;user=phone, and could be applied to a range, say
+4412340000 through +4412349999

The provisioning action may apply to the entire range.  There is no
requirement that each and every number in the range be active (what I meant
by "working").  An enum query to +4412341234 would return
sip:+4412341234@gateway.example.net;user=phone

Nothing fancy, but you can't infer that +4412341234 is a valid number with
active service. 

Brian


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jay Daley [mailto:jay@nominet.org.uk]
> Sent: Saturday, July 05, 2008 4:49 AM
> To: Brian Rosen
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] Send-n, rat holes and real issues
> 
> Brian
> 
> > No.
> >
> > Send-n can't necessarily tell you that unless the ENUM tree is
> provisioned
> > with each separate number.  Real systems don't necessarily do that.
> Many,
> > including ours, lets you provision a range of numbers, and you won't be
> able
> > to tell if the number is actually valid unless you try it.  That is what
> I
> > meant.  The information on number length is not equivalent to working
> > number, and never could be.
> 
> Eh?  I have no idea what the first three sentences of that paragraph mean.
>  I'd be grateful if you could have another go at explaining that.
> 
> I understand your last sentence from your perspective - that a number with
> an identified SIP endpoint may still not be "working" but I don't get the
> logic of how it applies here - you are quite right that send-n can't deal
> with that but then neither can anything else!
> 
> Jay

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Telephone Number Mapping Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : IANA Registration for an Enumservice Trunkgroup
	Author(s)       : R. Shockey, T. Creighton
	Filename        : draft-ietf-enum-trunkgroup-00.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2008-07-07

This document registers the Enumservice 'trunk' and subtypes 'sip'
and 'tel' using the URI schemes 'sip:' and 'tel:' as per the IANA
registration process defined in the ENUM specification RFC 3761
[RFC7761].

RFC 4904 [RFC4904] defines a technique for the conveyance of carrying
trunking information in SIP [RFC3261] and or TEL [RFC3966] URI's.
This Enumservice provides a mechanism for ENUM databases residing in
service provider networks a mechanism to query for that data.

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Otmar Lendl wrote:

> Compare the # of domains out there with the number of routes in the
> global BGP routing table. Roughly, there are 3 orders of magnitudes 
> between the two.

Ok I think things are getting confused between routing and prefix
lengths here again. If route information is store there would be a lot
of data, if only prefix information is stored you store the general
cases then simply add exceptions as needed, the 1% Brian was pointing
out in an email the other day.

> Who announces a length for a prefix? The carrier (or enterprise) who
> operates the prefix. Given any leeway from the NRA, he is the only
> one who definitly knows.
> 
> Any porting operation leads to someone to announce the length of the
> number/prefix he just ported in. With open numbering plans, this ported
> number does not need to have the same length as before.
> 
> Thus, taking open numbering plans into account, the size of the
> BGP-like *whatever* table is O(#blocks + #ported numbers).

You are thinking about this wrong, the only time someone needs to
announce a prefix is if the length is different, countries with fixed
length dial plans would have very few entries.

Take Australia for example, I downloaded the entire file of allocated
numbers from the regulator a while back and ran a script across it.

http://www.e164.org/wiki/AU_Dialplan

For the entire country there is only 30 or 40 lines to describe the
entire prefix set 100% perfectly, this includes numbers that have been
ported, free phone numbers, so on an so forth.

Lets be clear here, we're only dealing with prefix lengths, and only
those that vary need to be stored as exceptions from the majority.

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Send-n,  rat holes and real issues
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Edward Lewis wrote:

> DNS scales larger than BGP in the sense that the data held by DNS does
> not travel like the data held by BGP.  Let's say you have 10,000,000
> phone numbers with number portability.

But we're not talking about routing, we're talking about prefixes.

> I think the point Otmar is making is that when you look at a IPv4
> address, the first N bits determine where all the 32-N bit addresses
> are.  I.e., a 10.10.10/24 route (if none are more specific) will be the=

> path for all 256 numbers in 10.10.10.0-255.  But for +1-571-555, not al=
l
> 10,000 below what will be routed the same way.

Exactly, the problem is very similar, you can list the average case,
Brian's 99% and then the 1% exception you simply fill in the records as
needed.

> The obsevation of Otmar that I think is great is that telephone numbers=
,
> when backed by number portability, are no longer network addresses but
> are network names.  Yet, an IP address is just an address, not a name. =

> A lookup service (like DNS) or a directory/database deals with names
> better than addresses, a routing service deals with addresses better
> than names.

Number portability has *NOTHING* to do with prefix lengths. unless the
owner suddenly decides to increase the number space.

--=20

Best regards,
 Duane




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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Jul  8 02:54:52 2008
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On 2008/07/08 02:07, Duane <duane@e164.org> wrote:
> Otmar Lendl wrote:
> 
> > Who announces a length for a prefix? The carrier (or enterprise) who
> > operates the prefix. Given any leeway from the NRA, he is the only
> > one who definitly knows.
> > 
> > Any porting operation leads to someone to announce the length of the
> > number/prefix he just ported in. With open numbering plans, this ported
> > number does not need to have the same length as before.
> > 
> > Thus, taking open numbering plans into account, the size of the
> > BGP-like *whatever* table is O(#blocks + #ported numbers).
> 
> You are thinking about this wrong, the only time someone needs to
> announce a prefix is if the length is different, countries with fixed
> length dial plans would have very few entries.

If it were that easy everywhere and in all cases, we would not be
talking about this.

> Take Australia for example, I downloaded the entire file of allocated
> numbers from the regulator a while back and ran a script across it.

Doesn't surprise me. Now do the same trick for Austria and Germany.

In the .au case, your sole data-source is the NRA. If that would hold
everwhere, then Brian's proposal could work: these numbering-plans
could be easily aggregated into a single database. (Why the hell you
want to do something BGP like for that, I just can't grasp.)

The trouble, and the reason for the send-n proposal, is the fact that
the NRA of .uk does NOT know the number lengths for all numbers in its
country-code. The same holds for .at, .de and probably a few more.

/ol
-- 
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933
// nic.at Internet Verwaltungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H
// http://www.nic.at/  LG Salzburg, FN 172568b, Sitz: Salzburg
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Otmar Lendl wrote:
> The trouble, and the reason for the send-n proposal, is the fact that
> the NRA of .uk does NOT know the number lengths for all numbers in its
> country-code. The same holds for .at, .de and probably a few more.

I'm guessing the UK is more inline with Australia than Austria, well
Australia would have copied the UK but in any case, from what has been
expressed the problem as I see it is that the majority of routes follow
a fixed dial plan but there are exceptions and the whole point of send-n
is to cover the exceptions.

Can someone in the UK doing send-n please give us a rough idea of the
ratio of known and unknown rather than everyone keep speculating over
the scale of this.

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
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Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2008 12:03:25 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Send-n,  rat holes and real issues
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> Can someone in the UK doing send-n please give us a rough idea of the
> ratio of known and unknown rather than everyone keep speculating over
> the scale of this.

As far as I know the UK regulator does actually have a very good idea of 
the number lengths, although the published information isn't always 100% 
up-to-date.

The UK issue is the very large size of the prefix->length table, and the 
need to accurately maintain it in every switch in the UK telephone 
network.

Currently a mixture of static tables and ISUP SND is used, but with NGN 
interconnect over IP coming soon the latter method won't be available.

Ray



 
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Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
>> Can someone in the UK doing send-n please give us a rough idea of the
>> ratio of known and unknown rather than everyone keep speculating over
>> the scale of this.
> 
> As far as I know the UK regulator does actually have a very good idea of 
> the number lengths, although the published information isn't always 100% 
> up-to-date.

Do you have a URI or data set I can run a script over?

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
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> Do you have a URI or data set I can run a script over?

It's all at 
http://www.ofcom.org.uk/telecoms/ioi/numbers/numbers_administered/

Ray

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Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
>> Do you have a URI or data set I can run a script over?
> 
> It's all at 
> http://www.ofcom.org.uk/telecoms/ioi/numbers/numbers_administered/

Length is one of the fields in both the excel files and CSV files but
doesn't seem to be in any rows, you said the regulators has a fair idea
of this information, do they publish it at all?

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
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Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2008 12:08:41 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Send-n,  rat holes and real issues
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Please note that my proposal works in every circumstance.  Each
authoritative source of number length data provides the data for the part of
the tree it is authoritative for.  This could be a carrier, but it could
even be an enterprise.

It makes a small database.  "Small" is in the current notion of databases.
The kind of database where many of them fit in the disk drive of a US$250
computer.  I can't imagine why any new system could possibly be concerned
about keeping a cache of such a database.  Since ENUM and this RR is new,
we're talking about new systems.

Brian



> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Otmar Lendl
> Sent: Tuesday, July 08, 2008 5:55 AM
> To: Duane
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] Send-n, rat holes and real issues
> 
> On 2008/07/08 02:07, Duane <duane@e164.org> wrote:
> > Otmar Lendl wrote:
> >
> > > Who announces a length for a prefix? The carrier (or enterprise) who
> > > operates the prefix. Given any leeway from the NRA, he is the only
> > > one who definitly knows.
> > >
> > > Any porting operation leads to someone to announce the length of the
> > > number/prefix he just ported in. With open numbering plans, this
> ported
> > > number does not need to have the same length as before.
> > >
> > > Thus, taking open numbering plans into account, the size of the
> > > BGP-like *whatever* table is O(#blocks + #ported numbers).
> >
> > You are thinking about this wrong, the only time someone needs to
> > announce a prefix is if the length is different, countries with fixed
> > length dial plans would have very few entries.
> 
> If it were that easy everywhere and in all cases, we would not be
> talking about this.
> 
> > Take Australia for example, I downloaded the entire file of allocated
> > numbers from the regulator a while back and ran a script across it.
> 
> Doesn't surprise me. Now do the same trick for Austria and Germany.
> 
> In the .au case, your sole data-source is the NRA. If that would hold
> everwhere, then Brian's proposal could work: these numbering-plans
> could be easily aggregated into a single database. (Why the hell you
> want to do something BGP like for that, I just can't grasp.)
> 
> The trouble, and the reason for the send-n proposal, is the fact that
> the NRA of .uk does NOT know the number lengths for all numbers in its
> country-code. The same holds for .at, .de and probably a few more.
> 
> /ol
> --
> // Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933
> // nic.at Internet Verwaltungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H
> // http://www.nic.at/  LG Salzburg, FN 172568b, Sitz: Salzburg
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
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ok, I'll attempt to decode for you (although the need to do this highlights the need for some kind of system, be that SEND-N or something else) :

S1_Code : the field "Number Length" is of the form X+Y, where X = national destination code (area code) and Y is local number.  So 0+10 means 10 digit NSN with no area code, 4+6 means 4 digit area code with 6 digit local number etc etc

S3_Code : in principle the "Number Length" field would report the number length, but since for 03 numbers they're uniform 10 digits, it hasn't been populated.

S5_Code : the "Notes" field contains the number length

S7_Code : as S5

S8_Code : as S5.  Note that the 0500 range is contained within S8 rather than S5 because it is a historic code that falls within the definition of 08 (ie 0500 is legacy freephone, and nowadays all new freephone is within 080).  Note also that there is a significant amount of churn in this file so whatever analysis you do now will be outdated within days/weeks.  In brief, whenever a range marked as "Allocated(Closed)" - which will always be 9 digit numbers - becomes totally clear, it is re-allocated as a 10 digit number range (obviously with 10x as many numbers).  The frequency of this is unpredictable as it's driven by customer behaviour.

S9_Code : as S5.

I note that both S8 and S9 have rows with no entry in the Notes field.  I would assume that these are 10 digits long, but this is an assumption.  Perhaps this re-inforces that getting the data is a non-trivial activity?  

Although we've used the UK as an example, my experience is that the majority of countries' numbering plans present such difficulties when attempting to decode, and because as an originating carrier we need to provide any-any connectivity globally, we're forced into the position of having to attempt to do that.  Each time we get it wrong, we either lose $$$s due to calls being unable to complete, or present a lousy customer experience via post dial delay.

Regards

Paul


-----Original Message-----
From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Duane
Sent: 08 July 2008 14:56
To: enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] Send-n, rat holes and real issues


Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
>> Do you have a URI or data set I can run a script over?
> 
> It's all at 
> http://www.ofcom.org.uk/telecoms/ioi/numbers/numbers_administered/

Length is one of the fields in both the excel files and CSV files but
doesn't seem to be in any rows, you said the regulators has a fair idea
of this information, do they publish it at all?

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
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> It makes a small database.  "Small" is in the current notion of 
databases.
> The kind of database where many of them fit in the disk drive of a 
US$250
> computer.  I can't imagine why any new system could possibly be 
concerned
> about keeping a cache of such a database.  Since ENUM and this RR is 
new,
> we're talking about new systems.

Brian,

You are correct that the data is not "large" in terms of current systems 
or database capacities.  Despite the size, though, it's not static and 
it's difficult to maintain in every switch in the network.  The carriers 
don't want to do that anymore.  See the mails from Paul Rosbotham.  He's 
an expert in the field of maintaining number plan information.

IMHO, however, a "routing protocol" type system for distributing such 
information between devices is immense overkill.  It would easily morph 
into something at least two orders of magnitude more complicated than a 
DNS-based system, for little additional gain.

Ray

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Hi Ray, folks,
  **Please** don't use the term 'routing protocol' for this data/table  
distribution.
It's bad enough with folk some folk confusing dialing plans and  
routing plans with number plans, without adding another spanner into  
the soup.
all the best,
   Lawrence

On 8 Jul 2008, at 17:44, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:

> IMHO, however, a "routing protocol" type system for distributing such
> information between devices is immense overkill.

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Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:

> into something at least two orders of magnitude more complicated than a 
> DNS-based system, for little additional gain.

So that's the crux of the argument, it's hard so we'll take the easy way
out?

No, there most certainly is gain, for starters it can be dealt with in a
decentralised manner similar to that of BGP, tier-1 providers allow
their customers to announce prefix lengths and filter everything else.

Where people should stick to a fixed length to minimise the size of the
database OR where there is no fixed length some sort of grouping.

People are thinking of this from the dialled digits side only but I'm
sure there could be a way to group based on the prefix length as well to
minimise the data needing to be stored or broadcast or ....

Again this is only about prefix lengths not routing information, and is
most certainly not a routing protocol.

It has a similar benefit as DNS of being decentralised, but every 'node'
would have a cached copy of the information so depending on the
equipment and the coding, lookup times would be in the sub-ms, which
would reduce post dial delay, where as a few DNS server or network or
...... outages could leave people with a bad experience from extended
post dial delays.

-- 

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 Duane
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Rosbotham, Paul wrote:
> ok, I'll attempt to decode for you (although the need to do this highlights the need for some kind of system, be that SEND-N or something else) :

No one disagrees about the information being needed in some electronic
form automated systems can use, the question is what. I appreciate the
time/effort you spent explaining it and will try and parse the CSV info
into something usable for this purpose either today or tomorrow
depending on what else comes up in the mean time.

-- 

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 Duane
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Rosbotham, Paul said:
> S1_Code : the field "Number Length" is of the form X+Y, where X = national destination code (area code) and Y is local number.  So 0+10 means 10 digit NSN with no area code, 4+6 means 4 digit area code with 6 digit local number etc etc

Note also that "4+6" actually means 12 digits in E.164 form; the three
numbers in my .sig are in 2+8, 3+7, and 4+6 form respectively.

-- 
Clive D.W. Feather  | Work:  <clive@demon.net>   | Tel:    +44 20 8495 6138
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Telephone Number Mapping Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Operational Requirements for ENUM-Based Softswitch Use
	Author(s)       : J. Lim, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-enum-softswitch-req-04.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2008-07-09

This document describes experiences of operational requirements and
several considerations for ENUM-based softswitches concerning call
routing between two Korean VoIP carriers, gained during the ENUM pre-
commercial trial hosted by National Internet Development Agency of
Korea (NIDA) in 2006.

These experiences show that an interim solution can maintain the
stability of on-going commercial softswitch system operations during
the initial stage of ENUM service, where the DNS does not have
sufficient data for the majority of calls.

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Subject: Re: [Enum] I-D Action:draft-ietf-enum-softswitch-req-04.txt
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Hi Folks,
  this version of the softswitch draft was produced to reflect SECDIR  
report and IESG discuss points.
We're done on this one (I hope :).
all the best,
   Lawrence

On 9 Jul 2008, at 08:30, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts  
> directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Telephone Number Mapping Working  
> Group of the IETF.
>
>
> 	Title           : Operational Requirements for ENUM-Based  
> Softswitch Use
> 	Author(s)       : J. Lim, et al.
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-enum-softswitch-req-04.txt
> 	Pages           : 19
> 	Date            : 2008-07-09
>
> This document describes experiences of operational requirements and
> several considerations for ENUM-based softswitches concerning call
> routing between two Korean VoIP carriers, gained during the ENUM pre-
> commercial trial hosted by National Internet Development Agency of
> Korea (NIDA) in 2006.
>
> These experiences show that an interim solution can maintain the
> stability of on-going commercial softswitch system operations during
> the initial stage of ENUM service, where the DNS does not have
> sufficient data for the majority of calls.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-softswitch-req-04.txt
>
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Rosbotham, Paul wrote:

> I note that both S8 and S9 have rows with no entry in the Notes
> field.  I would assume that these are 10 digits long, but this is an
> assumption.  Perhaps this re-inforces that getting the data is a
> non-trivial activity?

Actually S7 doesn't either. Does anyone have a better/more accurate
source of information?

Based on the information at hand most routes seems to be 10 digits
except for S8 which has 9 and 7 digit numbers listed as well.

If the missing information means 10 digits it would be pretty trivial to
collate this information, however that would be guessing and someone
should have this information published somewhere especially if someone
is planning to put it into send-n, or is the information going into
send-n guesses too?

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Send-n,  rat holes and real issues
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 > If the missing information means 10 digits it would be pretty trivial to
> collate this information, however that would be guessing and someone
> should have this information published somewhere especially if someone
> is planning to put it into send-n, or is the information going into
> send-n guesses too?

For the UK the send-n information will be derived from the contents of the 
central numbering database.

The addition of any range of numbers to the database will require 
authorisation of the regulator.

Ray

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LOL, you're learning.  I went through similar angst trying to prepare the NICC number length guidelines document I referenced earlier in this thread.

I think you missed that there are a couple of hundred assorted ranges in S=1 (ie +44 1) which are of 9 digit length, and even a couple at 8 digits.  Also, specific ranges in S=8 (ie +44 8) which are 7 digit (e.g. (0)800 1111 is our child helpine).  NB as Clive said, when I say 9, that's 11 in international form (inc 44).

What you're looking at is the supposedly authoritative source of data.  Better info can be found, but only by talking to the individual CPs...of which there are currently 384, off the top of my head.  That's what we're trying to get away from.

The point of Send-N is that the records are set according to what's populated into ENUM.  

- In the context of our porting database (ie a private ENUM), current plans are that it would be populated with all numbers hence Send-N would reflect the true structure of the numbering plan.  
- In the context of user-ENUM where population is inevitably partial, then Send-N would reflect what's in there...e.g. if +448001111 wasn't populated, then no Send-N records would reflect its existence.  That's the point that Jay's been trying to get across...in a user-ENUM context the number lengths as specified by the numbering plan administrator are of limited value...e.g. if there was a range in the UK that was 15 digits long, coding that into Send-N in ENUM is pretty pointless unless any such numbers were actually populated in ENUM.

Cheers

Paul





-----Original Message-----
From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Duane
Sent: 10 July 2008 12:27
To: enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] Send-n, rat holes and real issues


Rosbotham, Paul wrote:

> I note that both S8 and S9 have rows with no entry in the Notes
> field.  I would assume that these are 10 digits long, but this is an
> assumption.  Perhaps this re-inforces that getting the data is a
> non-trivial activity?

Actually S7 doesn't either. Does anyone have a better/more accurate
source of information?

Based on the information at hand most routes seems to be 10 digits
except for S8 which has 9 and 7 digit numbers listed as well.

If the missing information means 10 digits it would be pretty trivial to
collate this information, however that would be guessing and someone
should have this information published somewhere especially if someone
is planning to put it into send-n, or is the information going into
send-n guesses too?

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
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Rosbotham, Paul wrote:
> LOL, you're learning.  I went through similar angst trying to prepare the NICC number length guidelines document I referenced earlier in this thread.
> 
> I think you missed that there are a couple of hundred assorted ranges in S=1 (ie +44 1) which are of 9 digit length, and even a couple at 8 digits.  Also, specific ranges in S=8 (ie +44 8) which are 7 digit (e.g. (0)800 1111 is our child helpine).  NB as Clive said, when I say 9, that's 11 in international form (inc 44).
> 
> What you're looking at is the supposedly authoritative source of data.  Better info can be found, but only by talking to the individual CPs...of which there are currently 384, off the top of my head.  That's what we're trying to get away from.
> 
> The point of Send-N is that the records are set according to what's populated into ENUM.  
> 
> - In the context of our porting database (ie a private ENUM), current plans are that it would be populated with all numbers hence Send-N would reflect the true structure of the numbering plan.  
> - In the context of user-ENUM where population is inevitably partial, then Send-N would reflect what's in there...e.g. if +448001111 wasn't populated, then no Send-N records would reflect its existence.  That's the point that Jay's been trying to get across...in a user-ENUM context the number lengths as specified by the numbering plan administrator are of limited value...e.g. if there was a range in the UK that was 15 digits long, coding that into Send-N in ENUM is pretty pointless unless any such numbers were actually populated in ENUM.

That is the most pointless thing I have ever heard of.

I think we're all agreed this information would be good if it were to be
made available in a useful form, now you're saying the information will
only be partially available if there is a NAPTR record, but if one or
more NAPTR records exist for a end user record then there is no need for
send-n, what the ????

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
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Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:

> For the UK the send-n information will be derived from the contents of the 
> central numbering database.
> 
> The addition of any range of numbers to the database will require 
> authorisation of the regulator.

So the answer is no one has any idea of what a complete picture of the
UK dial plan current looks like?

-- 

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 Duane
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> > - In the context of user-ENUM where population is 
> inevitably partial, then Send-N would reflect what's in 
> there...e.g. if +448001111 wasn't populated, then no Send-N 
> records would reflect its existence.  That's the point that 
> Jay's been trying to get across...in a user-ENUM context the 
> number lengths as specified by the numbering plan 
> administrator are of limited value...e.g. if there was a 
> range in the UK that was 15 digits long, coding that into 
> Send-N in ENUM is pretty pointless unless any such numbers 
> were actually populated in ENUM.
> 
> That is the most pointless thing I have ever heard of.
> 
> I think we're all agreed this information would be good if it 
> were to be
> made available in a useful form, now you're saying the 
> information will
> only be partially available if there is a NAPTR record, but if one or
> more NAPTR records exist for a end user record then there is 
> no need for
> send-n, what the ????
> 
No, the other way around.

Let's say that +448001111 *is* populated with it's NAPTRs.

In that case, a query to 0.0.8.4.4.e164.foo would return a send-N with (assuming absolute) N = 9.

If, however, +448001111 was not populated, that would mean that all of the numbers actually in ENUM behind +44800 would be of either 11 or 12 digits long.

In that case, a query to 0.0.8.4.4.e164.foo would return a send-N with (assuming absolute) N = 11.

...the point is the Send-N records are populated according to what NAPTRs *are* populated, not according to those which could theoretically be populated.  In the latter example, it's saying "don't bother querying me until you've got at least 11 digits because there's nothing in ENUM with anything less".  It's *not* saying "according to the numbering plan administrator, all numbers in this range are at least 11 digits long".  Subtle difference.

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Rosbotham, Paul wrote:

> ...the point is the Send-N records are populated according to what NAPTRs *are* populated, not according to those which could theoretically be populated.  In the latter example, it's saying "don't bother querying me until you've got at least 11 digits because there's nothing in ENUM with anything less".  It's *not* saying "according to the numbering plan administrator, all numbers in this range are at least 11 digits long".  Subtle difference.

That was my point, if there is NAPTR records present you want to
supplement it with a send-n, but what's the point in that since the
NAPTR record would be present anyway.

This is gone from wanting to know what prefix lengths are to wanting to
know when a NAPTR is present by having a second one for good measure.

-- 

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 Duane
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> 
> 
> Rosbotham, Paul wrote:
> 
> > ...the point is the Send-N records are populated according 
> to what NAPTRs *are* populated, not according to those which 
> could theoretically be populated.  In the latter example, 
> it's saying "don't bother querying me until you've got at 
> least 11 digits because there's nothing in ENUM with anything 
> less".  It's *not* saying "according to the numbering plan 
> administrator, all numbers in this range are at least 11 
> digits long".  Subtle difference.
> 
> That was my point, if there is NAPTR records present you want to
> supplement it with a send-n, but what's the point in that since the
> NAPTR record would be present anyway.
> 
> This is gone from wanting to know what prefix lengths are to 
> wanting to
> know when a NAPTR is present by having a second one for good measure.
>
 
Ok, I'll try one more time.

Let's say for the sake of argument that +448001111 isn't present, end-user is dialling : ultimately they're going to dial 0800123456 but so far they've only dialled 0800 and are dithering about what the next digit is.

If I query on 0.0.8.4.4.e164.foo I get a Send-N of 11.

In absence of Send-N records I get no information other than there's no NAPTR for that combination of digits.

With the Send-11, I know that when the customer dials "1" (recall I already have the 0800) there's no point in requerying.  Likewise when they dial 2.  In fact, I don't bother requerying until they've dialled 0800123456.  The query on 6.5.4.3.2.1.0.0.8.e164.foo provides the NAPTR.  It doesn't result in a Send-N.

Without the Send-11, with no knowledge of the numbering plan I'd query on 1.0.0.8.e164.foo, then 2.1.0.0.8.e164.foo etc.

Now, because there's a mixture of number lengths in +44800, if my user was instead dialing 08001234789 (ie in a range one digit longer), when I queried on the 8.7.4.3.2.1.0.0.8.4.4.e164.foo having collected 11 digits after getting a Send-11, it would result in another Send-N, this time N=12 because the extra information I've provided has pinpointed it to being a number in a longer range.  This assumes at least one of x.8.7.4.3.2.1.0.0.8.4.4.e164.foo (x=0...9) is populated...if it's not it's pointless me collecting an extra digit and requerying, because I'll still get no record for my query.

So, for numbering plans where no complete number is a prefix of another (*), you should either get the NAPTR per today, or a Send-N, but not both.

(*) I believe that in some countries that may not be the case, e.g. 01234567 and 01234567890 can exist as separate numbers...obviously there'd be issues in that scenario.


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> What you're looking at is the supposedly authoritative source of data.
> Better info can be found, but only by talking to the individual CPs...of
> which there are currently 384, off the top of my head.  That's what we're
> trying to get away from.
> 
> The point of Send-N is that the records are set according to what's
> populated into ENUM.
And how does the ENUM operator get the data?  It needs to get data from 384
CPs, plus the regulator, right?  If the ENUM database was a world-wide
database, it has to get the data from thousands of sources in different
countries, right?

Doesn't that imply some sort of standardization?

And then, having standardized a way to get the data, why is that not good
enough for everyone? 

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> 
> > What you're looking at is the supposedly authoritative 
> source of data.
> > Better info can be found, but only by talking to the 
> individual CPs...of
> > which there are currently 384, off the top of my head.  
> That's what we're
> > trying to get away from.
> > 
> > The point of Send-N is that the records are set according to what's
> > populated into ENUM.
> And how does the ENUM operator get the data?  It needs to get 
> data from 384
> CPs, plus the regulator, right?  If the ENUM database was a world-wide
> database, it has to get the data from thousands of sources in 
> different
> countries, right?
> 
> Doesn't that imply some sort of standardization?
> 
> And then, having standardized a way to get the data, why is 
> that not good
> enough for everyone? 
> 

Who is "the ENUM operator" in this context?  

My view, in a user-ENUM environment you're talking about the T1 registry for a given country.  When a number's registered today, the Tier 2 has to notify the Tier 1 to make the delegation, as well as populating the NAPTRs on their DNS server.  Add Send-N to the mix, and the Tier 1 also has the task of synthesizing the Send-Ns based upon the info received for that and previous delegations.  As to whether the T1 is prepared to do that...well I can only say that the author of the I-D is the UK T1.  If a country had no need for Send-N (e.g. fixed length plan), then I haven't seen anything in Ray's proposals that mandates Send-Ns be populated.

Of course, if there's a desire to come up with something which meets the requirements of Send-N using something other than ENUM so couldn't leverage existing standards, then there would be a need for new stuff.

As an aside, in the UK portability context, the CDB provider will synthesize Send-Ns according to information populated by the CPs about active numbers.  The management interface has been standardised for providing that information.  I can't go into any detail about the level of support for this by CDB vendors because we're subject to EU Public Procurement legislation at present, but suffice to say that our prospective providers are not flagging support of this as an issue.



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Rosbotham, Paul wrote:

> So, for numbering plans where no complete number is a prefix of another (*), you should either get the NAPTR per today, or a Send-N, but not both.

I can't help but think this doesn't belong in DNS, repeating hit after
hit on name servers when the information could be dealt with at a local
level has to be the better way to do it surely.

> (*) I believe that in some countries that may not be the case, e.g. 01234567 and 01234567890 can exist as separate numbers...obviously there'd be issues in that scenario.

I wonder if this made it into the send-n proposal, in any case this
highlights further the need for a proper think about how to do this
rather than going bull at a gate with something that sort of works but
seems like a very nasty hack to me.

There seems to be a lot of effort to 'fix' the analogue problem, the
simple answer would be to move everyone to digital systems and when they
hit dial that's the final number :D

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
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So why doesn't someone go to Gordon Brown and tell him to fix the bloody UK
dial plan? 

Oh ..that's right they tried that before and a couple of Ministers got
sacked.

And with the latest poll numbers looking as they do ...probably not a real
option. :-)

Sorry ...

>  -----Original Message-----
>  From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>  Of Rosbotham, Paul
>  Sent: Thursday, July 10, 2008 7:44 AM
>  To: Duane; enum@ietf.org
>  Subject: Re: [Enum] Send-n, rat holes and real issues
>  
>  LOL, you're learning.  I went through similar angst trying to prepare
>  the NICC number length guidelines document I referenced earlier in
>  this thread.
>  
>  I think you missed that there are a couple of hundred assorted ranges
>  in S=1 (ie +44 1) which are of 9 digit length, and even a couple at 8
>  digits.  Also, specific ranges in S=8 (ie +44 8) which are 7 digit
>  (e.g. (0)800 1111 is our child helpine).  NB as Clive said, when I say
>  9, that's 11 in international form (inc 44).
>  
>  What you're looking at is the supposedly authoritative source of data.
>  Better info can be found, but only by talking to the individual
>  CPs...of which there are currently 384, off the top of my head.
>  That's what we're trying to get away from.
>  
>  The point of Send-N is that the records are set according to what's
>  populated into ENUM.
>  
>  - In the context of our porting database (ie a private ENUM), current
>  plans are that it would be populated with all numbers hence Send-N
>  would reflect the true structure of the numbering plan.
>  - In the context of user-ENUM where population is inevitably partial,
>  then Send-N would reflect what's in there...e.g. if +448001111 wasn't
>  populated, then no Send-N records would reflect its existence.  That's
>  the point that Jay's been trying to get across...in a user-ENUM
>  context the number lengths as specified by the numbering plan
>  administrator are of limited value...e.g. if there was a range in the
>  UK that was 15 digits long, coding that into Send-N in ENUM is pretty
>  pointless unless any such numbers were actually populated in ENUM.
>  
>  Cheers
>  
>  Paul
>  
>  
>  
>  
>  
>  -----Original Message-----
>  From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
>  Duane
>  Sent: 10 July 2008 12:27
>  To: enum@ietf.org
>  Subject: Re: [Enum] Send-n, rat holes and real issues
>  
>  
>  Rosbotham, Paul wrote:
>  
>  > I note that both S8 and S9 have rows with no entry in the Notes
>  > field.  I would assume that these are 10 digits long, but this is an
>  > assumption.  Perhaps this re-inforces that getting the data is a
>  > non-trivial activity?
>  
>  Actually S7 doesn't either. Does anyone have a better/more accurate
>  source of information?
>  
>  Based on the information at hand most routes seems to be 10 digits
>  except for S8 which has 9 and 7 digit numbers listed as well.
>  
>  If the missing information means 10 digits it would be pretty trivial
>  to
>  collate this information, however that would be guessing and someone
>  should have this information published somewhere especially if someone
>  is planning to put it into send-n, or is the information going into
>  send-n guesses too?
>  
>  --
>  
>  Best regards,
>   Duane
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From: "Rosbotham, Paul" <Paul.Rosbotham@cw.com>
To: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>, "Duane" <duane@e164.org>,
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Richard Shockey [mailto:richard@shockey.us]
> Sent: 10 July 2008 22:16

> 
> 
> So why doesn't someone go to Gordon Brown and tell him to fix 
> the bloody UK
> dial plan? 
> 
> Oh ..that's right they tried that before and a couple of Ministers got
> sacked.
> 
> And with the latest poll numbers looking as they do 
> ...probably not a real
> option. :-)
> 
> Sorry ...

Tell you what, I'll do that when you tell George Dubya to forceably migrate everyone onto IPv6  ;-)

Seriously, though, getting a fixed length plan is a non-option.  The main fragmented range is 08.  That's because there's a mixture of legacy 0800+6 digit numbers, and newer 0800+7 digit numbers.  The industry tried to move to a uniform plan in this area a few years ago, and there was blood on the floor by the end.  You've got to recognise that large corporates have dedicated considerable advertising spend to building brands around their numbers, and they don't like to change.  Think in terms of the reaction if you went out and told every 800 number-holder in the US that they'd need to change their number...

There is a risk of this being characterised as a uniquely UK issue, though, which is not the case.  It's just we've got the biggest mouths.  Off the top of my head, similar issues would arise with complex variable length plans in Australia, Bangladesh, Belgium, China, Germany, Greece, India, Ireland, Italy, Monaco, Netherlands, Nigera, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland...  (this is using the criterion that it would take more than 50 lines to summarise the number lengths in the plan)

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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Jul 11 02:00:02 2008
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Rosbotham, Paul wrote:

> Tell you what, I'll do that when you tell George Dubya to forceably migrate everyone onto IPv6  ;-)

Actually they did (sort of) all US govt backbones had a dead line of
June 30th to support IPv6 and to everyone's surprise apparently it happened.

> Seriously, though, getting a fixed length plan is a non-option.  The main fragmented range is 08.  That's because there's a mixture of legacy 0800+6 digit numbers, and newer 0800+7 digit numbers.  The industry tried to move to a uniform plan in this area a few years ago, and there was blood on the floor by the end.  You've got to recognise that large corporates have dedicated considerable advertising spend to building brands around their numbers, and they don't like to change.  Think in terms of the reaction if you went out and told every 800 number-holder in the US that they'd need to change their number...

Australia did this between 1995 and 1999 I think it was completed,
companies used to have 008 numbers but were forcibly moved to (+61)1800
along with all the other dial plan changes like 0055 numbers moving to
(+61)1900 and virtually every area code merging with all the other area
codes in the same state if not multiple states.

> There is a risk of this being characterised as a uniquely UK issue, though, which is not the case.  It's just we've got the biggest mouths.  Off the top of my head, similar issues would arise with complex variable length plans in Australia, Bangladesh, Belgium, China, Germany, Greece, India, Ireland, Italy, Monaco, Netherlands, Nigera, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland...  (this is using the criterion that it would take more than 50 lines to summarise the number lengths in the plan)

While you may be technically correct about needing more than 50 lines to
describe the dial plan for Australia, the majority of people and for
most routes that can be dialled internationally to Australia can be
summarised in a lot less than 50. For the most part this is all that
anyone needs:

61[2378]NXXXXXXX - Geographical numbers
614XXXXXXXX - Mobile numbers
61130XXXXXXX - Caller and Callee pays
6113ZXXX - Caller and Callee pays
611345XXXX - Security systems, shouldn't be needed for international
calls ever
61180[01]XXXXXX - toll free
61180NXXX - govt toll free
61190[0126]XXXXXX - premium rate voice services
6119[1345]XXX - premium rate SMS services
6119[679]XXXXX - premium rate SMS services

Actually out of the above list the main numbers called by people are
geo, mobile and 13/18 numbers, although I'm sure there is a lot of
calls/sms to 19 numbers based on all the ads on tv for different
services. However most VoIP/VSP companies won't touch 19 numbers because
of the difficulty in billing services.

While there is 82 routes listed on http://www.e164.org/wiki/AU_Dialplan
a lot of these numbers can't be called/used outside of Australia, eg 000
is emergency services (like 911 or 112 etc), 001X and 14XX override
prefixes for local, long distance, mobile and international calls, 019
numbers are charged at local rates but are data services for ISPs
usually, majority of the geographical route information could be
summarised instead of the way I have it fleshed out, I went through and
pulled out all the information about allocated numbers and that list was
correct a few months ago.

The 12X numbers are 'special' numbers like directory services and other
carrier things, and hardly any numbers in the +615.

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
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> While you may be technically correct about needing more than 
> 50 lines to
> describe the dial plan for Australia, the majority of people and for
> most routes that can be dialled internationally to Australia can be
> summarised in a lot less than 50. For the most part this is all that
> anyone needs:
> 

Thanks Duane,

your analysis is interesting.  HOWEVER as a telephony provider, I don't have the luxury of maintaining data that will cope with the "majority" of calls.  I have to cope with all of them hence do need to go to that next level of detail (or use timers...typically for level 0/1 in Australia we do that).

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Rosbotham, Paul wrote:

> your analysis is interesting.  HOWEVER as a telephony provider, I don't=
 have the luxury of maintaining data that will cope with the "majority" o=
f calls.  I have to cope with all of them hence do need to go to that nex=
t level of detail (or use timers...typically for level 0/1 in Australia w=
e do that).

No there is nothing about length so timers wouldn't come into it, the
only difference is if the number is allocated or not.

--=20

Best regards,
 Duane

http://www.freeauth.org - Enterprise Two Factor Authentication
http://www.nodedb.com - Think globally, network locally
http://www.sydneywireless.com - Telecommunications Freedom
http://e164.org - Global Communication for the 21st Century

"In the long run the pessimist may be proved right,
    but the optimist has a better time on the trip."


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From: "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>
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Tidying up along the thread. This isn't a major issue, but ...

Pete Cordell said:
>>>understood.  Since that is an optimization for a provisioning issue of
>>>- to me - unclear frequency of occurence, would much be lost with using
>>>the absolute value only?
>> Personally I'm not sure.  Clive thinks relative is useful.
> From what I understand of this issue, the relative form of send-n just does 
> not seem worth the grief.  It's already been said that the zone files (or 
> what ever the preferred DNS input will be) will be automatically generated 
> by some sort of automated process such as a script.  So, pre-number move at 
> some point a script will be used to generate a set of zone files.  When the 
> new number plan comes along it seems just as easy to re-build a new set of 
> zones based on the new number plan using the same script.
> 
> I'm probably looking at it too simplistically, but, because a script can so 
> readily generate a zone file for any given input, the only benefit I can 
> see for the relative form is that it allows someone to manually tweak an 
> existing zone.  (What would they do?  Copy an existing set, and then edit 
> the $ORGIN line?)

What I had in mind was to use DNAME.

So, if 01954 8xxxx is migrating to 01954 78xxxx, you would go:

$ORIGIN 4.5.9.1.4.4.e164.arpa.
8.7  DNAME  8

0.0.0.0.8  NAPTR ....
1.0.0.0.8  NAPTR ....
etc.

The send-n records would only work in this case if they were relative.

> I would therefore strongly encourage the authors to drop the relative form 
> of send-n.

It still seems sensible to me, but I'm not going to die in the ditch over
it.

-- 
Clive D.W. Feather  | Work:  <clive@demon.net>   | Tel:    +44 20 8495 6138
Internet Expert     | Home:  <clive@davros.org>  | Fax:    +44 870 051 9937
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Jim Reid said:
>>>But the ENUM lookups don't have to be blocking,
>>>so why not let the client send an ENUM query after every digit (see  
>>>above
>>>for prefix/area code considerations)?
>> Because it's still load on the servers that would be worth reducing.
> I'm not sure that this load is ever likely to be significant in the  
> overall scheme of things Clive. Is there any hard data here or are we  
> all just working on guesses?

I don't have hard data, but I can give you some estimates.

Say 50 million telephone users in the UK. Assume each averages 1 hour of
calling per day, average call length 3 minutes, and a 25% failure rate of
call attempts (no answer, engaged, etc.). Finally, assume a busy-hour ratio
of 6:1.

That's then about 87,000 call attempts per *second*.

> How much query traffic could send-n  
> actually save as a proportion of the overall number of DNS lookups  
> that will be going on inside the NICC's private ENUM-like tree?

For calls in the UK, as Paul has shown, you need a lookup at 8 digits -
without send-N, that's therefore 4 lookups per call. Send-N will eliminate
2 of those. So that's 174,000 queries per second saved.

> I  
> would assume that these lookups would be passing through some sort of  
> resolving server, so there should be a Big Win for cache hits after  
> the initial "priming" query.

Let's assume caching gives you a 10:1 saving (I'm not at all clear it will
be anywhere near that good), so that reduces it to a saving of 17,000
queries per second.

-- 
Clive D.W. Feather  | Work:  <clive@demon.net>   | Tel:    +44 20 8495 6138
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Peter Koch said:
>>> if you just let the client remember what a "full number" was; I've been
>>> told this is already done.
>> What do you mean by a "full number"? The whole problem is that it isn't a
>> simple thing to determine.
> It is, once you succeded to placing a call there.  If the client (or the
> PBX) remembers a list of dialed numbers, you can follow the digits until
> you either match the number again or until you find the first differing
> digit.

Looking at my phone bill, there's little similarity in called numbers.

-- 
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IETF 72 Telephone Number Mapping (ENUM) WG Agenda 


Chair(s):
Patrik Faltstrom <paf@cisco.com> 
Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@neustar.biz>


WG Secretary:
Alexander Mayrhofer <alexander.mayrhofer@enum.at> 

RAI Director(s):
Jon Peterson jon.peterson@neustar.biz
Cullen Jennings fluffy@cisco.com

RAI Area Advisor:
Jon Peterson jon.peterson@neustar.biz


Agenda Bashing. 


1. Status of Drafts and in Drafts the Queue Overview - Alexander Mayhofer WG
Secretary 5 M

The following 3 drafts will be discussed concurrently. 15 M

2. Title           : IANA Registration of Enumservices: Guide, Template and
IANA Considerations
	Author(s)       : B. Hoeneisen, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-enum-enumservices-guide-10.txt
	Pages           : 40
	Date            : 2008-05-19

This document specifies a revision of the IANA registry for Enumservices,
describes corresponding registration procedures, and provides a guideline
for creating Enumservices and its Registration Documents.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-enumservices-guide-10.tx
t

   

3. Title           : Update of legacy IANA Registrations of Enumservices
	Author(s)       : B. Hoeneisen, A. Mayrhofer
	Filename        :
draft-hoeneisen-enum-enumservices-transition-01.txt
	Pages           : 21
	Date            : 2008-05-20

This document specifies a revision of all Enumservices that have been
registered at IANA under the nowadays obsolete regime of [RFC3761].
It mainly adds the new fields to the IANA Registration Template as specified
in [I-D.ietf-enum-enumservices-guide], and makes at the same time some
corrections of editorial nature.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hoeneisen-enum-enumservices-transi
tion-01.txt



4. Title           : IANA Registration of Experimental and Trial
Enumservices (X-Enumservices)
	Author(s)       : B. Hoeneisen
	Filename        : draft-ietf-enum-x-service-regs-01.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2008-05-21

This document specifies a new IANA registry for experimental and trial
Enumservices (X-Enumservices), describes corresponding registration
procedures, and provides a guideline for creating X-Enumservices and its
Registration Documents.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-x-service-regs-01.txt

New ENUMservices... we need a quick discussion here leading to WG humm on
action as WG items. 10 M


5. Title           : IANA Registration for Location ('loc') Enumservice
	Author(s)       : A. Mayrhofer
	Filename        : draft-mayrhofer-enum-loc-enumservice-00.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2008-06-19

This document requests IANA registration of an Enumservice for reflecting
location information.  The Enumservice uses the 'loc' Type name, and makes
use of the proposed 'held' and 'geo' URI schemes.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mayrhofer-enum-loc-enumservice-00.
txt


Main Event.. 15 Min


6. Title           : IANA Registrations for the 'Send-N' Enumservice
	Author(s)       : R. Bellis
	Filename        : draft-bellis-enum-send-n-02.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2008-06-23

This document requests IANA registration of an Enumservice 'Send-N'
and extends the definition of the 'pstndata' URI scheme.  This service
allows more efficient support for overlapped dialling in
E.164 Number Mapping (ENUM) applications.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bellis-enum-send-n-02.txt


15 M ?????


7.  New UNUSED ?????? Hadriel

8.  New SOURCE URI ??  Hadriel





Richard Shockey
Director, Member of the Technical Staff
NeuStar
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Re send-n for query optimisation
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Hi  Clive,
  As Paul pointed out, this is not a UK-only problem.
However, looking at your numbers, I think you are gilding the lilly.
I disagree with your figures for the generality of UK telephone users.

I would have used: 6 calls per day, 3-4 in busy two hour period.
Average call length << 1 hour.

As for call attempts / completed calls, I'd defer to Paul if he's
willing to give out some numbers for his network. 4 call attempts
per completed call seems high.

Even so, we *are* talking about a DNS based system. Our friends in
Verisign assure us all their servers are hammered much more than this.
The total number of queries is distributed over the whole of the UK.
You are thinking about a decentralized system, I hope? This is DNS.

It also does cacheing. The propensity of people to call any individual
number is low, but not always. Particularly with the "problem" ones in
the UK, the propensity is likely to be much higher. For example, if we
are to believe the Daily Mail and its ilk, there must be thousand upon
thousand of calls to 0800 1111. This is going to remain resident in the
cache of any provider's full-service resolver. If there are multiple
queries for incomplete numbers, then these may also be in the "negative"
cache.

So - assuming a distributed system with separate authoritative servers
and full-service resolvers, does it really matter whether or not one
saves 50% or 75% of queries?

There may well be some recommendations on negative cache times, but  
isn't
that a DNSOPS issue, not one specifically for ENUM.

all the best,
   Lawrence



On 11 Jul 2008, at 14:00, Clive D.W. Feather wrote:
> Jim Reid said:
>>>> But the ENUM lookups don't have to be blocking,
>>>> so why not let the client send an ENUM query after every digit (see
>>>> above for prefix/area code considerations)?
>>> Because it's still load on the servers that would be worth reducing.
>> I'm not sure that this load is ever likely to be significant in the
>> overall scheme of things Clive. Is there any hard data here or are we
>> all just working on guesses?
>
> I don't have hard data, but I can give you some estimates.
>
> Say 50 million telephone users in the UK. Assume each averages 1  
> hour of
> calling per day, average call length 3 minutes, and a 25% failure  
> rate of
> call attempts (no answer, engaged, etc.). Finally, assume a busy- 
> hour ratio
> of 6:1.
>
> That's then about 87,000 call attempts per *second*.
>
>> How much query traffic could send-n
>> actually save as a proportion of the overall number of DNS lookups
>> that will be going on inside the NICC's private ENUM-like tree?
>
> For calls in the UK, as Paul has shown, you need a lookup at 8  
> digits -
> without send-N, that's therefore 4 lookups per call. Send-N will  
> eliminate
> 2 of those. So that's 174,000 queries per second saved.
>
>> I
>> would assume that these lookups would be passing through some sort of
>> resolving server, so there should be a Big Win for cache hits after
>> the initial "priming" query.
>
> Let's assume caching gives you a 10:1 saving (I'm not at all clear  
> it will
> be anywhere near that good), so that reduces it to a saving of 17,000
> queries per second.
>
> -- 
> Clive D.W. Feather  | Work:  <clive@demon.net>   | Tel:    +44 20  
> 8495 6138
> Internet Expert     | Home:  <clive@davros.org>  | Fax:    +44 870  
> 051 9937
> Demon Internet      | WWW: http://www.davros.org | Mobile: +44 7973  
> 377646
> THUS plc            |                            |
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Hi again Clive,
  again, I respectfully suggest that you are atypical.
The numbers that you call may well be different from those called by
your neighbours, but there is typically a fairly well defined called
circle (albeit with "outliers") for most people - unless perhaps they
run a one-man call centre.

A counter-argument: In my case, I have many calls to a small set of
numbers - the top 5 make up well over 2/3 of the number of calls I make
(and *much* more in terms of total call length).

all the best,
   Lawrence

On 11 Jul 2008, at 14:02, Clive D.W. Feather wrote:
> Looking at my phone bill, there's little similarity in called numbers.

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On Fri, Jul 11, 2008 at 02:02:05PM +0100, Clive D.W. Feather wrote:

> Looking at my phone bill, there's little similarity in called numbers.

hmm, you don't call anybody twice? ;-)

Also, not sure that a sample taken over a population of size one is a good
approach.  If the assuption didn't work I guess the technique would not
be implemented.
But again, some measurement would be fine.

-Peter
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Lawrence Conroy said:
>  As Paul pointed out, this is not a UK-only problem.
> However, looking at your numbers, I think you are gilding the lilly.
> I disagree with your figures for the generality of UK telephone users.
> 
> I would have used: 6 calls per day, 3-4 in busy two hour period.
> Average call length << 1 hour.

Average call length of 3 minutes is, I believe, the standard used in UK
telephony planning.

I can't remember where I got the "1 hour usage per day" figure from, so I
can't help with that. But my phone bill typically has at least 6 chargeable
calls per day, and this excludes all off-peak calls to landlines in the UK
(which are free on the package I'm subscribed to).

> As for call attempts / completed calls, I'd defer to Paul if he's
> willing to give out some numbers for his network. 4 call attempts
> per completed call seems high.

You misread; I'm suggesting 1.25 attempts per completed call (that is, one
failure for every 4 successful calls).

> The total number of queries is distributed over the whole of the UK.
> You are thinking about a decentralized system, I hope? This is DNS.

Yes, but the question is how many calls can be served off the caches and
how many go back to the authoritative server.

Plus it's not just the DNS. The switches have to make the queries and this
takes CPU away from other tasks. Reducing the load on the switches is part
of the objective.

> It also does cacheing. The propensity of people to call any individual
> number is low, but not always. Particularly with the "problem" ones in
> the UK, the propensity is likely to be much higher. For example, if we
> are to believe the Daily Mail and its ilk,

Don't go there. Please.

> there must be thousand upon
> thousand of calls to 0800 1111. This is going to remain resident in the
> cache of any provider's full-service resolver.

True. But that doesn't help with other numbers.

> So - assuming a distributed system with separate authoritative servers
> and full-service resolvers, does it really matter whether or not one
> saves 50% or 75% of queries?

I would have still thought so, yes.

-- 
Clive D.W. Feather  | Work:  <clive@demon.net>   | Tel:    +44 20 8495 6138
Internet Expert     | Home:  <clive@davros.org>  | Fax:    +44 870 051 9937
Demon Internet      | WWW: http://www.davros.org | Mobile: +44 7973 377646
THUS plc            |                            |
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Lawrence Conroy said:
> Hi again Clive,
>  again, I respectfully suggest that you are atypical.
> The numbers that you call may well be different from those called by
> your neighbours, but there is typically a fairly well defined called
> circle (albeit with "outliers") for most people - unless perhaps they
> run a one-man call centre.
> 
> A counter-argument: In my case, I have many calls to a small set of
> numbers - the top 5 make up well over 2/3 of the number of calls I make
> (and *much* more in terms of total call length).

> On 11 Jul 2008, at 14:02, Clive D.W. Feather wrote:
>> Looking at my phone bill, there's little similarity in called numbers.

I think there's a misunderstanding here. Peter wrote:

| >> if you just let the client remember what a "full number" was; I've been
| >> told this is already done.
| > What do you mean by a "full number"? The whole problem is that it isn't a
| > simple thing to determine.
| It is, once you succeded to placing a call there.  If the client (or the
| PBX) remembers a list of dialed numbers, you can follow the digits until
| you either match the number again or until you find the first differing
| digit.

I read this as a suggestion along the lines of: customer calls 01234567890,
therefore you can deduce that other numbers beginning 012345678 are the same
length.

To which my reply was trying to point out that there's little commonality
between the *different* numbers that I call. This may be a UK v US thing:
the numbers I call frequently are in several area codes, and even those in
the same area code will be in different DG groups (the 56 in the above
example). That's what I meant by "little similarity".

Perhaps Peter can re-explain his suggestion, since I clearly didn't
understand it.

-- 
Clive D.W. Feather  | Work:  <clive@demon.net>   | Tel:    +44 20 8495 6138
Internet Expert     | Home:  <clive@davros.org>  | Fax:    +44 870 051 9937
Demon Internet      | WWW: http://www.davros.org | Mobile: +44 7973 377646
THUS plc            |                            |
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Subject: [Enum] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-timms-encrypt-naptr-01.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.


	Title		: IANA Registration for Encrypted ENUM
	Author(s)	: B. Timms, J. Reid, J. Schlyter
	Filename	: draft-timms-encrypt-naptr-01.txt
	Pages		: 21
	Date		: 2008-7-12
	
This document requests IANA registration of the "X-Crypto"
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   Uniform Resource Identifier that carries encrypted content from the
   fields of another (unpublished) Protected NAPTR, for use in E.164
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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Jul 14 19:36:17 2008
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Richard Shockey wrote:

This is a nice idea, but the proposal will only hide the reply, it won't
prevent information from leaking.

I actually used his previous draft as inspiration for a draft to encrypt
both requests and replies to prevent information leaking. I'm fixing up
the current draft as it is flawed in a number of ways (received feed
back from the dnsext working group) and I was hoping to have the new
draft up before posting about it to this list.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-groth-dns-encryption-01.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-groth-dns-encryption-01.pdf

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
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Duane wrote:
> Richard Shockey wrote:
> 
> This is a nice idea, but the proposal will only hide the reply, it won't
> prevent information from leaking.
> 
> I actually used his previous draft as inspiration for a draft to encrypt
> both requests and replies to prevent information leaking. I'm fixing up
> the current draft as it is flawed in a number of ways (received feed
> back from the dnsext working group) and I was hoping to have the new
> draft up before posting about it to this list.

The updated revision is now online:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-groth-dns-encryption-02.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-groth-dns-encryption-02.pdf

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
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Hi Folks,
  (channeling Jim who's out of email range):
This is a refresh of the original draft, with added examples, expanded  
security considerations and a few random textual clarifications. The  
basic concept is the same.

all the best,
   Lawrence

On 14 Jul 2008, at 20:55, Richard Shockey wrote:
> -----Original Message-----
> From: i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org 
> ]
> On Behalf Of Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Monday, July 14, 2008 3:00 PM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-timms-encrypt-naptr-01.txt
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>
>
> 	Title		: IANA Registration for Encrypted ENUM
> 	Author(s)	: B. Timms, J. Reid, J. Schlyter
> 	Filename	: draft-timms-encrypt-naptr-01.txt
> 	Pages		: 21
> 	Date		: 2008-7-12
> 	
> This document requests IANA registration of the "X-Crypto"
>   Enumservice.  This Enumservice indicates that its NAPTR holds a
>   Uniform Resource Identifier that carries encrypted content from the
>   fields of another (unpublished) Protected NAPTR, for use in E.164
>   Number Mapping (ENUM).
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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>
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On Mon, Jul 14, 2008 at 09:24:24AM +0100, Clive D.W. Feather wrote:

> I read this as a suggestion along the lines of: customer calls 01234567890,
> therefore you can deduce that other numbers beginning 012345678 are the same
> length.

the idea is to notice differences, not similarities.  If the customer called
01234567890 and dials 012345679999 next, the client would have to probe (query
for NAPTR, feed into an ENUM lookup) starting with only 012345679, because
that's the first differing digit.  There is no conclusion drawn about the
length of 012345679*, because there are just too many options, at least in +49.

-Peter
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On 15 Jul 2008, at 03:34, Duane wrote:
> This is a nice idea, but the proposal will only hide the reply, it  
> won't
> prevent information from leaking.
>
> I actually used his previous draft as inspiration for a draft to  
> encrypt
> both requests and replies to prevent information leaking.

It's a very interesting draft and I hope it gains some traction.  
However it solves a fundamentally different problem to the X-Crypto  
service, which is purely concerned with using a DNS NAPTR as a private  
data store for ENUM-style services with key management infrastructure  
provided out of band.


Ellie

Eleanor McHugh
Games With Brains
http://slides.games-with-brains.net




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Eleanor McHugh wrote:
> On 15 Jul 2008, at 03:34, Duane wrote:
>> This is a nice idea, but the proposal will only hide the reply, it won't
>> prevent information from leaking.
>>
>> I actually used his previous draft as inspiration for a draft to encrypt
>> both requests and replies to prevent information leaking.
> 
> It's a very interesting draft and I hope it gains some traction. However
> it solves a fundamentally different problem to the X-Crypto service,
> which is purely concerned with using a DNS NAPTR as a private data store
> for ENUM-style services with key management infrastructure provided out
> of band.

I realise that, but my point was that it may not prevent information
from leaking and even the authors acknowledge that in the draft, which
is partly where the inspiration came from.

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
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On 15 Jul 2008, at 19:58, Duane wrote:
> Eleanor McHugh wrote:
>> On 15 Jul 2008, at 03:34, Duane wrote:
>>> This is a nice idea, but the proposal will only hide the reply, it  
>>> won't
>>> prevent information from leaking.
>>>
>>> I actually used his previous draft as inspiration for a draft to  
>>> encrypt
>>> both requests and replies to prevent information leaking.
>>
>> It's a very interesting draft and I hope it gains some traction.  
>> However
>> it solves a fundamentally different problem to the X-Crypto service,
>> which is purely concerned with using a DNS NAPTR as a private data  
>> store
>> for ENUM-style services with key management infrastructure provided  
>> out
>> of band.
>
> I realise that, but my point was that it may not prevent information
> from leaking and even the authors acknowledge that in the draft, which
> is partly where the inspiration came from.

Which is why I hope it gains traction ;)


Ellie

Eleanor McHugh
Games With Brains
http://slides.games-with-brains.net




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Eleanor McHugh wrote:

> Which is why I hope it gains traction ;)

Well I've had some dismissive comments, but I've had some good technical
feed back too, something I didn't get until I submitted it into the
DNSEXT working group.

I'm following up on the suggestions and comments at present.

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
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OAUGADOUGOU BURKINA FASO..

WEST AFRICA..


    

 I am mr,da aken. The manager of bill and exchange at the foreign remittance department of Bank of Africa. In my department we discovered an abandoned sum of US$20.5M (twenty million, five hundred thousand US dollars) in an account that belongs to one of our foreign customer who died along with his entire family in August 17, 1999 at earth quake in Izmir

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                    <td class="propertyvalue">FROM THE DESK OF MR, DAN AKEN..<br><br>BILL AND EXCHANGE MANAGER..<br><br> BANK OF AFRICA..<br><br>OAUGADOUGOU BURKINA FASO..<br><br>WEST AFRICA..<br><br><br>    <br><br> I am mr,da aken. The manager of bill and exchange at the foreign remittance department of Bank of Africa. In my department we discovered an abandoned sum of US$20.5M (twenty million, five hundred thousand US dollars) in an account that belongs to one of our foreign customer who died along with his entire family in August 17, 1999 at earth quake in Izmir</td></tr>

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Peter Koch said:
> the idea is to notice differences, not similarities.  If the customer called
> 01234567890 and dials 012345679999 next, the client would have to probe (query
> for NAPTR, feed into an ENUM lookup) starting with only 012345679, because
> that's the first differing digit.  There is no conclusion drawn about the
> length of 012345679*, because there are just too many options, at least in +49.

Ah, I see.

I have no idea how that would play out in general. In the case of the
numbers I call frequently, they rarely match longer than the 01234 stage.

Of course, in our problem domain the "client" is a local or even regional
switch or callserver. I'm not sure how well that approach would work.

There's also the question of how long you can assume the conclusion is
valid.

-- 
Clive D.W. Feather  | Work:  <clive@demon.net>   | Tel:    +44 20 8495 6138
Internet Expert     | Home:  <clive@davros.org>  | Fax:    +44 870 051 9937
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From: "British Petroleum Board" <hr.publicnotice@live.co.uk>
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BP JOB ALERT
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From: "British Petroleum Board" <hr.publicnotice@live.co.uk>
Reply-To: human.resourcesgroups@googlemail.com
Subject: MESSAGE FROM THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY UK, PETROLEUM DEPT., TREAT AS A MATTER OF URGENCY
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BP JOB ALERT
Ref No:01/007/HRD/BPPLC

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Subject: Re: [Enum] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-timms-encrypt-naptr-01.txt
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Is this an agenda item??????

>  
>  -----Original Message-----
>  From: i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-
>  bounces@ietf.org]
>  On Behalf Of Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>  Sent: Monday, July 14, 2008 3:00 PM
>  To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>  Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-timms-encrypt-naptr-01.txt
>  
>  A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>  directories.
>  
>  
>  	Title		: IANA Registration for Encrypted ENUM
>  	Author(s)	: B. Timms, J. Reid, J. Schlyter
>  	Filename	: draft-timms-encrypt-naptr-01.txt
>  	Pages		: 21
>  	Date		: 2008-7-12
>  
>  This document requests IANA registration of the "X-Crypto"
>     Enumservice.  This Enumservice indicates that its NAPTR holds a
>     Uniform Resource Identifier that carries encrypted content from the
>     fields of another (unpublished) Protected NAPTR, for use in E.164
>     Number Mapping (ENUM).
>  
>  A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-timms-encrypt-naptr-01.txt
>  
>  Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
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>  
>  Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
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>  Internet-Draft.

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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Jul 17 15:29:43 2008
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I'm unable to publish on the IETF site due to the cut off so I've put it
on ours for the time being until submissions are accepted again.

http://www.e164.org/docs/draft-groth-dns-encryption-03.txt
http://www.e164.org/docs/draft-groth-dns-encryption-03.pdf

There is a lot of differences with this draft compared to previous ones,
hopefully this one is a lot more suitable, but this is the first
submission I've been directly involved with, the learning curve has been
straight up.

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane

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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Jul 17 15:41:01 2008
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If this information must go in DNS I agree with everyone else that
suggested this should get it's own DNS type, it would if nothing else
reduce the size of the DNS packet substantially, as well as not
interfere with NAPTR wildcards.

Although I thought it was a weak argument about offloading processing,
since the processing has to be done somewhere no matter what.

Having a new DNS type it would only need 1 byte for data, which would
speed up processing of the information since it doesn't need to deal
with regex and so on.

DNS Type SENDN ID to be assigned by IANA, packet structure:

 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|MinDig |MaxDig |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Since the maximum length can only be 15 this fits perfectly inside a
nibble :)

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Send-N draft: draft-bellis-enum-send-n-02 published
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> If this information must go in DNS I agree with everyone else that
> suggested this should get it's own DNS type, it would if nothing else
> reduce the size of the DNS packet substantially, as well as not
> interfere with NAPTR wildcards.

I don't believe there's anything like consensus on this.  For example I 
recall Lawrence specifically agreeing that getting the Send-N response as 
an automatic side-effect of an ENUM lookup was a good thing.

Also see Roy's message of 30/06 where it was explained how using a 
different RRtype doesn't affect wildcard processing - a more specific 
RRset containing *any* RRtype will prevent any wildcard expansion that 
would otherwise have succeeded.  However it's perfectly acceptable to put 
the Send-N in the wildcard RRset, or in a less specific RRset.

Personally I don't like the bloat of NAPTRs either, but for performance 
reasons we (NICC that is) consider that getting an answer back in one 
round-trip is more important than the size of the response.

If someone can propose a way to use a new RR-type which works with an 
optimal number of packets (i.e. 1) rather than size of packets then I'm 
open to it.

Jim Reid had suggested (off-list) that the Additional Section could be 
used for this.  However that would require any DNS server software 
implementing Send-N to be engineered to return this data there if the 
requested NAPTR doesn't exist.  The DNS clients would also need to be 
engineered to actually look in that Additional Section if there's nothing 
in the Answer Section.
 
> Although I thought it was a weak argument about offloading processing,
> since the processing has to be done somewhere no matter what.
> 
> Having a new DNS type it would only need 1 byte for data, which would
> speed up processing of the information since it doesn't need to deal
> with regex and so on.
> 
> DNS Type SENDN ID to be assigned by IANA, packet structure:
> 
>  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |MinDig |MaxDig |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
> Since the maximum length can only be 15 this fits perfectly inside a
> nibble :)

Except for flags to indicate absolute vs relative :)

Ray

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Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:

> If someone can propose a way to use a new RR-type which works with an 
> optimal number of packets (i.e. 1) rather than size of packets then I'm 
> open to it.

You use the new DNS RR in the same way(s) you are proposing to use a
NAPTR record. As I said in my previous email, a new RR type wouldn't
have all the regex/text processing overhead so using binary parsing
would speed things up considerably.

>> DNS Type SENDN ID to be assigned by IANA, packet structure:
>>
>>  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> |MinDig |MaxDig |
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>
>> Since the maximum length can only be 15 this fits perfectly inside a
>> nibble :)
> 
> Except for flags to indicate absolute vs relative :)

 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|MinDig |MaxDig |F|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Anything else?

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Jul 18 02:13:21 2008
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From: Lawrence Conroy <lconroy@insensate.co.uk>
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Hi Richard,
  Speaking on behalf of Jim (who's still out to lunch) ...
The draft describes what it does, how it does it, what is the use case
(& implicitly the trade-offs) and what the initial security issues that
have been considered.
The goal here is to share data with some but not others using the DNS,
but ->without requiring the whole of the Internet to change<-.
Thus it is quite different from some of the other drafts - it's scope
is *much* narrower and is firmly in ENUM space only.

I don't believe that Jim expected to have a slot on the agenda this  
time.
If you would like a quick summary on it in the meeting, then that's  
fine, but...
It would be good if people could read the draft first.

BTW, the encrypt-naptr scheme is in use already; this spec is intended
as Experimental (hence the 'x-').
The basic Enumservice registration should be fairly straightforward
- only question is how it fits with the new framework, and whether
or not it needs the X- process in place or not to go through the
IETF process.

all the best
  Lawrence

On 17 Jul 2008, at 19:15, Richard Shockey wrote:
> Is this an agenda item??????
>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-
>> bounces@ietf.org]
>> On Behalf Of Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>> Sent: Monday, July 14, 2008 3:00 PM
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-timms-encrypt-naptr-01.txt
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>>
>>
>> 	Title		: IANA Registration for Encrypted ENUM
>> 	Author(s)	: B. Timms, J. Reid, J. Schlyter
>> 	Filename	: draft-timms-encrypt-naptr-01.txt
>> 	Pages		: 21
>> 	Date		: 2008-7-12
>>
>> This document requests IANA registration of the "X-Crypto"
>>    Enumservice.  This Enumservice indicates that its NAPTR holds a
>>    Uniform Resource Identifier that carries encrypted content from  
>> the
>>    fields of another (unpublished) Protected NAPTR, for use in E.164
>>    Number Mapping (ENUM).
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-timms-encrypt-naptr-01.txt
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
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>> Internet-Draft.
>
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

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 > You use the new DNS RR in the same way(s) you are proposing to use a
> NAPTR record. As I said in my previous email, a new RR type wouldn't
> have all the regex/text processing overhead so using binary parsing
> would speed things up considerably.

Sory - I think you missed my point.

With overlapped dialling, one would send a DNS query with QTYPE = NAPTR to 
see if a full ENUM record is available.

With Send-N, the full record isn't available, but a Send-N NAPTR is 
returned in its place.  This is the standard DNS behaviour, with no 
special processing required at either end and it's all done in one DNS 
request round-trip.

If a different RRtype is used for Send-N, the DNS client receiving NOHOST 
for the QTYPE = NAPTR lookup would need to send a second DNS request with 
QTYPE = SENDN.  That's specifically what we're trying to avoid.

The alternative would be to send QTYPE = ANY, but that's definitely 
considered bad practice.

Ray

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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Jul 18 02:43:33 2008
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Hi Duane,
  What Ray has raised (and is not addressed by your mails) is why
this is a NAPTR. It's like this because the client makes one query
- for DNS type 35 - and gets back not only this one but also any
Send-N answers.

Thus, if the client has the correct number of digits already (e.g.
the end user has an en-bloc phone and has entered the full number
before hitting the send button), the final answer comes out with
a single query.
Thus for that [common] case, there is NO DNS QUERY OVERHEAD at all.
That feature is more than good - it's crucial if this is deployed
in a real telecom net. DNS scales, but elapsed time is still important.

----
I am puzzled, however, by this long and peregrinating thread.
There is one question that seems to have been missed - does this need
to be an E2U NAPTR, or instead could it use another DDDS Application
(i.e. use a different collision-avoidance string)?
There is nothing in 3761 (or 3761bis) that says that E2U NAPTRs are
the only ones that can appear in a domain under e164.arpa.
If this were another DDDS Application, any Send-N will come back in
the same DNS response to a type 35 question. There would continue to
be no overhead for the en bloc case.
There would, however, be more flexibility, instead of being constrained
with a comedy URI. Public ENUM clients will automatically discard any
such NAPTR in the RRSet as it doesn't have the right collision-avoidance
string (E2U) -- assuming that the client is not totally broken.

So... what's wrong with moving this (and maybe other PSTN-internal
meta-information specifications) into their own DDDS Application?

all the best,
   Lawrence

On 18 Jul 2008, at 10:03, Duane wrote:
> Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
>
>> If someone can propose a way to use a new RR-type which works with an
>> optimal number of packets (i.e. 1) rather than size of packets then  
>> I'm
>> open to it.
>
> You use the new DNS RR in the same way(s) you are proposing to use a
> NAPTR record. As I said in my previous email, a new RR type wouldn't
> have all the regex/text processing overhead so using binary parsing
> would speed things up considerably.
>
>>> DNS Type SENDN ID to be assigned by IANA, packet structure:
>>>
>>> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
>>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>> |MinDig |MaxDig |
>>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>
>>> Since the maximum length can only be 15 this fits perfectly inside a
>>> nibble :)
>>
>> Except for flags to indicate absolute vs relative :)
>
> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |MinDig |MaxDig |F|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
> Anything else?
>
> -- 
>
> Best regards,
> Duane
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

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Hi Ray, folks,
  Quick point - "QTYPE = ANY" is not an alternative (other than to  
sanity).
"ANYthing you have lying around right now" is not what you want (ever).
all the best,
   Lawrence

On 18 Jul 2008, at 10:41, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
> The alternative would be to send QTYPE = ANY, but that's definitely
> considered bad practice.

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Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:

> With overlapped dialling, one would send a DNS query with QTYPE = NAPTR to 
> see if a full ENUM record is available.
> 
> With Send-N, the full record isn't available, but a Send-N NAPTR is 
> returned in its place.  This is the standard DNS behaviour, with no 
> special processing required at either end and it's all done in one DNS 
> request round-trip.
> 
> If a different RRtype is used for Send-N, the DNS client receiving NOHOST 
> for the QTYPE = NAPTR lookup would need to send a second DNS request with 
> QTYPE = SENDN.  That's specifically what we're trying to avoid.

Then go with the additional records suggestion then, since you more than
likely will have to poll 2 separate databases, what exactly is wrong
with returning this information as either a pseudo RR like EDNS0 or
something to that effect?

Actually that would be the smart way to do it, the client sends a EDNS0
requests or something similar asking for send-n too, otherwise only
NAPTR records are returned.

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
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Hi Duane, folks,
  I know it's friday afternoon, but is it strictly necessary to re-write
DNS (by requiring new pseudo-opts in DNS messages) to do Number Port?
First we have ANY, now we have new pseudo-opts.
Please consider the LEAST change that will work efficiently *first*,
not jump straight to something that needs the world to change.

all the best,
   Lawrence
[envious, as he obviously hasn't had the same number of beers at  
lunch :]

On 18 Jul 2008, at 12:11, Duane wrote:
> what exactly is wrong
> with returning this information as either a pseudo RR like EDNS0 or
> something to that effect?

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Lawrence Conroy wrote:
> Hi Duane, folks,
>  I know it's friday afternoon, but is it strictly necessary to re-write
> DNS (by requiring new pseudo-opts in DNS messages) to do Number Port?
> First we have ANY, now we have new pseudo-opts.
> Please consider the LEAST change that will work efficiently *first*,
> not jump straight to something that needs the world to change.

Actually it's Friday night here, that aside the world isn't changing,
the send-n folks are trying to change it by breaking wild cards and
causing looping in certain situations.

So when it comes down to the crux of it, you'd rather do a quick hack
than do it properly?

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
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From: "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Send-N draft: draft-bellis-enum-send-n-02 published
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Duane said:
> Actually it's Friday night here, that aside the world isn't changing,
> the send-n folks are trying to change it by breaking wild cards and
> causing looping in certain situations.

Neither of these is the case.

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From: "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Send-N draft: draft-bellis-enum-send-n-02 published
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Lawrence Conroy said:
> Thus for that [common] case, there is NO DNS QUERY OVERHEAD at all.
> That feature is more than good - it's crucial if this is deployed
> in a real telecom net. DNS scales, but elapsed time is still important.

Right.

> I am puzzled, however, by this long and peregrinating thread.
> There is one question that seems to have been missed - does this need
> to be an E2U NAPTR, or instead could it use another DDDS Application
> (i.e. use a different collision-avoidance string)?

I don't see any particular thing that requires E2U.

> So... what's wrong with moving this (and maybe other PSTN-internal
> meta-information specifications) into their own DDDS Application?

Apart from the amount of I-D writing, nothing that I can see.

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On 18 Jul 2008, at 10:41, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
>> You use the new DNS RR in the same way(s) you are proposing to use a
>> NAPTR record. As I said in my previous email, a new RR type wouldn't
>> have all the regex/text processing overhead so using binary parsing
>> would speed things up considerably.
>
> Sory - I think you missed my point.
>
> With overlapped dialling, one would send a DNS query with QTYPE =  
> NAPTR to
> see if a full ENUM record is available.
>
> With Send-N, the full record isn't available, but a Send-N NAPTR is
> returned in its place.  This is the standard DNS behaviour, with no
> special processing required at either end and it's all done in one DNS
> request round-trip.

I interpreted his comment to mean 'no regular expression processing'  
as obviously this has a processing cost. Perhaps using an S-NAPTR  
style scheme with static data might alleviate this?

> If a different RRtype is used for Send-N, the DNS client receiving  
> NOHOST
> for the QTYPE = NAPTR lookup would need to send a second DNS request  
> with
> QTYPE = SENDN.  That's specifically what we're trying to avoid.

Indeed latency will be the single biggest cost, especially for mobile  
devices. It's all too easy to forget this. Of course there's no reason  
why the client can't send two DNS requests at the same time, one for  
NAPTRs and one for another RRTYPE, then act depending on which brings  
back a meaningful result, but this of course would double the number  
of requests to be handled by the DNS server relative to the number of  
ENUM queries required.

> The alternative would be to send QTYPE = ANY, but that's definitely
> considered bad practice.

Although in this particular instance it might be appropriate...


Ellie

Eleanor McHugh
Games With Brains
http://slides.games-with-brains.net
http://www.linkedin.com/in/eleanormchugh


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> Hi Ray, folks,
>   Quick point - "QTYPE = ANY" is not an alternative (other than to 
> sanity).
> "ANYthing you have lying around right now" is not what you want (ever).
> all the best,

That's what I meant - QTYPE = ANY is a theoretical solution, but you 
wouldn't want to do it.

Ray

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> I am puzzled, however, by this long and peregrinating thread.
> There is one question that seems to have been missed - does this need
> to be an E2U NAPTR, or instead could it use another DDDS Application
> (i.e. use a different collision-avoidance string)?

That's a very interesting question, and one I don't have an obvious answer 
for.

Peter Koch said that Send-N isn't actually an ENUM Service, and 
technically he is of course correct.

> There is nothing in 3761 (or 3761bis) that says that E2U NAPTRs are
> the only ones that can appear in a domain under e164.arpa.
> If this were another DDDS Application, any Send-N will come back in
> the same DNS response to a type 35 question. There would continue to
> be no overhead for the en bloc case.

There is certainly some sense in clients being able to filter by type 
rather than subtype, particularly as the processes for filtering and 
ordering based on subtype are less than crystal clear.

If I have any niggle with the idea it's that this would effectively 
interleave two separate DDDS applications in one DNS lookup.  That doesn't 
really bother me, although I can imagine some might object.

> There would, however, be more flexibility, instead of being constrained
> with a comedy URI. Public ENUM clients will automatically discard any
> such NAPTR in the RRSet as it doesn't have the right collision-avoidance
> string (E2U) -- assuming that the client is not totally broken.
> 
> So... what's wrong with moving this (and maybe other PSTN-internal
> meta-information specifications) into their own DDDS Application?

For reasons already outlined it would still need to be a DDDS NAPTR, and 
therefore it would still need to use the regexp rewrite fiel.   I'm not 
convinced that it would make sense to radically alter the currently 
proposed Send-N URI format, particularly if Send-N is just one of a set of 
future meta-data types.

Richard - what plans (if any) do you have for your CNAM draft?  Obviously 
I've borrowed heavily from that for my URI syntax.

Ray

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Subject: [Enum] Almost Final ENUM Agenda
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IETF 72 Telephone Number Mapping (ENUM) WG Agenda 


Chair(s):
Patrik Faltstrom <paf@cisco.com> 
Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@neustar.biz>


WG Secretary:
Alexander Mayrhofer <alexander.mayrhofer@enum.at> 

RAI Director(s):
Jon Peterson jon.peterson@neustar.biz
Cullen Jennings fluffy@cisco.com

RAI Area Advisor:
Jon Peterson jon.peterson@neustar.biz


Agenda Bashing. 


1. Status of Drafts and in Drafts the Queue Overview - Alexander Mayhofer WG
Secretary 5 M

The following 3 drafts will be discussed consecutively. 20 M

2. Title           : IANA Registration of Enumservices: Guide, Template and
IANA Considerations
	Author(s)       : B. Hoeneisen, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-enum-enumservices-guide-10.txt
	Pages           : 40
	Date            : 2008-05-19

This document specifies a revision of the IANA registry for Enumservices,
describes corresponding registration procedures, and provides a guideline
for creating Enumservices and its Registration Documents.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-enumservices-guide-10.tx
t

   

3. Title           : Update of legacy IANA Registrations of Enumservices
	Author(s)       : B. Hoeneisen, A. Mayrhofer
	Filename        :
draft-hoeneisen-enum-enumservices-transition-01.txt
	Pages           : 21
	Date            : 2008-05-20

This document specifies a revision of all Enumservices that have been
registered at IANA under the nowadays obsolete regime of [RFC3761].
It mainly adds the new fields to the IANA Registration Template as specified
in [I-D.ietf-enum-enumservices-guide], and makes at the same time some
corrections of editorial nature.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hoeneisen-enum-enumservices-transi
tion-01.txt



4. Title           : IANA Registration of Experimental and Trial
Enumservices (X-Enumservices)
	Author(s)       : B. Hoeneisen
	Filename        : draft-ietf-enum-x-service-regs-01.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2008-05-21

This document specifies a new IANA registry for experimental and trial
Enumservices (X-Enumservices), describes corresponding registration
procedures, and provides a guideline for creating X-Enumservices and its
Registration Documents.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-x-service-regs-01.txt

New ENUMservices... we need a quick discussion here leading to WG humm on
action as WG items. 10 M


5. Title           : IANA Registration for Location ('loc') Enumservice
	Author(s)       : A. Mayrhofer
	Filename        : draft-mayrhofer-enum-loc-enumservice-00.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2008-06-19

This document requests IANA registration of an Enumservice for reflecting
location information.  The Enumservice uses the 'loc' Type name, and makes
use of the proposed 'held' and 'geo' URI schemes.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mayrhofer-enum-loc-enumservice-00.
txt

The following draft is ultimately targeted for Experimental  we need to
decide if we let this go through now our wait for the X-Services draft.

5a.	Title		: IANA Registration for Encrypted ENUM
	Author(s)	: B. Timms, J. Reid, J. Schlyter
	Filename	: draft-timms-encrypt-naptr-01.txt
	Pages		: 21
	Date		: 2008-7-12
	
This document requests IANA registration of the "X-Crypto"
   Enumservice.  This Enumservice indicates that its NAPTR holds a
   Uniform Resource Identifier that carries encrypted content from the
   fields of another (unpublished) Protected NAPTR, for use in E.164
   Number Mapping (ENUM).

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-timms-encrypt-naptr-01.txt


Main Event.. 15 Min +++


6. Title           : IANA Registrations for the 'Send-N' Enumservice
	Author(s)       : R. Bellis
	Filename        : draft-bellis-enum-send-n-02.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2008-06-23

This document requests IANA registration of an Enumservice 'Send-N'
and extends the definition of the 'pstndata' URI scheme.  This service
allows more efficient support for overlapped dialling in
E.164 Number Mapping (ENUM) applications.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bellis-enum-send-n-02.txt




Richard Shockey
Director, Member of the Technical Staff
NeuStar
46000 Center Oak Plaza - Sterling, VA 20166
PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 
PSTN Mobile: +1 703.593.2683
<mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> 
<mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>



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Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:

> For reasons already outlined it would still need to be a DDDS NAPTR, and 
> therefore it would still need to use the regexp rewrite fiel.   I'm not 
> convinced that it would make sense to radically alter the currently 
> proposed Send-N URI format, particularly if Send-N is just one of a set of 
> future meta-data types.

I'm pretty sure it was you that made the comment about the DNS software
you're using is custom written, it would be almost silly to pre-populate
a database with all the possible combinations when most are the same etc.

Someone else, maybe it was you mentioned this was meta information, your
reasoning for keeping this in NAPTR space is to reduce lookups, fair
enough, so still do it under a new RR type, and return this in the
additional section along with NAPTR records in the answer section.

If you aren't going to pre-populate a DNS database (like BIND) then
where is the issue with sticking it under some other RR type?

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
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> I'm pretty sure it was you that made the comment about the DNS software
> you're using is custom written, it would be almost silly to pre-populate
> a database with all the possible combinations when most are the same 
etc.

There are cases where the Send-N records could be completely automatically 
synthesised in real-time.

In the UK case, however, each carrier is expecting to secondary 
significant portions of the database into their own DNS servers.

We don't expect those carriers to perform the same synthesis, therefore 
the Send-N's are expeced to be pre-populated as real RRs in the zone file. 
 They'll be available in IXFRs just like any other RR.

> Someone else, maybe it was you mentioned this was meta information, your
> reasoning for keeping this in NAPTR space is to reduce lookups, fair
> enough, so still do it under a new RR type, and return this in the
> additional section along with NAPTR records in the answer section.
>
> If you aren't going to pre-populate a DNS database (like BIND) then
> where is the issue with sticking it under some other RR type?

This idea of using the Additional Section and why it was rejected was 
mentioned a couple of days ago.

There was a lot of concern from the WG as to whether Send-N would change 
any semantics of DNS (specifically wildcards, of course).  IMHO, making a 
change which relies on non-standard behaviour in any server would do just 
that.

The UK CDB operator may well use customised DNS server software, but its 
behaviour as currently proposed will look completely standard to the 
outside world.  We also can't expect all of the carriers who are 
secondarying the zones to have to run customised DNS server software with 
special Additional Section handling.

FWIW, I think Lawrence is onto something when he suggested a separate DDDS 
service (albeit in the same tree).  I'd like to hear what others think of 
that.
 
Ray

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Duane wrote on 20/07/2008 05:19:20:

> If you aren't going to pre-populate a DNS database (like BIND) then
> where is the issue with sticking it under some other RR type?

1.  Because we only need it for ENUM.

2.  Because the hierarchy of ownership of labels for ENUM is completely 
different from the hierarchy for ordinary DNS and in ordinary DNS it is 
not acceptable for the owner of one label to make authoritative statements 
about a lower label under different ownership.

Not to mention the fact that this is the wrong place to discuss this - 
DNSEXT is the place for a new general RR.

Jay
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Lawrence

> So... what's wrong with moving this (and maybe other PSTN-internal
> meta-information specifications) into their own DDDS Application?

A very good idea.  What else needs to be wrapped up in it other than 
send-n?

Jay
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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Jul 21 02:13:06 2008
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Subject: [Enum] Enumservices Guide - Road map
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Fellow WG members,

as you know one of the major remaining items of the WG work is the =

Enumservices Guide. We believe that this document is mature enough to go =

into Lurking err.. Working Group Last Call (probably during or right =

after the Dublin meeting) - it's likely not perfect, but the amount of =

feedback we receive indicates the WG is happy with it as it is.

What we'd like to do is the following:


- Can you please do an in-depth review of the current draft
(http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-enum-enumservices-guide-10.txt).
We'd appreciate if that review can be performed asap. Before we have
three (3) persons that have told us they have done such a review
we will not move the draft forward.

- We've a list of open tickets/issues at
http://ietf.enum.at/cgi-bin/trac.cgi/report/1 - We need someone that
can go through them with "fresh eyes" and provide feedback on
them (and yes, we know that there are some smaller and larger chunks).
If you do, please let us know. We need at least one (1) person that
have gone through the list in detail before we really trust the data.

- Even though we've asked IANA for early feedback a while ago, all we
got by now is a ticket number. We know this is a bit frustrating for
all of us, but we won't receive any feedback until very late in the
publication process. If anybody feels capable of doing a review from
IANA-perspective, we'd definitely appreciate that. We are continuing
our discussion with IANA.

- We'd also like to know whether anybody thinks that document is _NOT_ =

ready to go to WGLC.


Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m (WG chair)
Richard Shockey (WG chair)
Bernie H=F6neisen (Editor)
Alex Mayrhofer (Editor)
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Subject: [Enum] a new RRype instead of send-n NAPTRs
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Apologies for using a meaningful Subject: header. Well someone had to  
make a start.....

On 20 Jul 2008, at 20:43, Jay Daley wrote:

> Duane wrote on 20/07/2008 05:19:20:
>
>> If you aren't going to pre-populate a DNS database (like BIND) then
>> where is the issue with sticking it under some other RR type?
>
> 1.  Because we only need it for ENUM.

No, it's needed for a behind-closed-doors version of 4.4.e164.arpa.

> 2.  Because the hierarchy of ownership of labels for ENUM is  
> completely
> different from the hierarchy for ordinary DNS

Rubbish. The DNS has never, ever cared about "ownership of labels"  
whatever that means. A client does a lookup and gets a response. It  
doesn't have the slightest interest in who "owns" the label or  
operates the name servers for it.

> and in ordinary DNS it is
> not acceptable for the owner of one label to make authoritative  
> statements
> about a lower label under different ownership.

Aha! I suppose you mean delegation points and zone cuts. Well what you  
say is true up to a point: though our DNSSEC friends have done a good  
job of demolishing that. DS records, anyone?

Even so, your point Jay is a diversion. IIUC, there won't be  
delegations in this behind-closed-doors version of 4.4.e164.arpa. This  
list has been told about a monolithic name space, database driven DNS  
records and even responses being generated on the fly. This doesn't  
look anything like a conventional delegation model where longer labels  
are handed out to distinct "owners". Or am I missing something?

> Not to mention the fact that this is the wrong place to discuss this -
> DNSEXT is the place for a new general RR.

Indeed. This is why I privately suggested to Ray that he replace send- 
n with a new RRtype template that should sail through the 2929-bis  
process.

Aside from all the heat that's being generated here, I think send-n is  
in trouble because it does not define a URI. I'm still far from  
convinced about the alleged benefits of saving the odd DNS lookup: the  
latency is one valid point, but some extra queries, so what? The  
resolving entities will presumably acquire a rich cache very quickly, 
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "Alexander Mayrhofer" <alexander.mayrhofer@enum.at>,
	<enum@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Enumservices Guide - Road map
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I will review it again, having been away from the draft since Philadelphia.=
  I will also go through all the open tickets.

Jason =


> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On =

> Behalf Of Alexander Mayrhofer
> Sent: Monday, July 21, 2008 5:13 AM
> To: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: [Enum] Enumservices Guide - Road map
> =

> =

> Fellow WG members,
> =

> as you know one of the major remaining items of the WG work =

> is the Enumservices Guide. We believe that this document is =

> mature enough to go into Lurking err.. Working Group Last =

> Call (probably during or right after the Dublin meeting) - =

> it's likely not perfect, but the amount of feedback we =

> receive indicates the WG is happy with it as it is.
> =

> What we'd like to do is the following:
> =

> =

> - Can you please do an in-depth review of the current draft =

> (http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-enum-enumservices-guide-10.txt).
> We'd appreciate if that review can be performed asap. Before =

> we have three (3) persons that have told us they have done =

> such a review we will not move the draft forward.
> =

> - We've a list of open tickets/issues at
> http://ietf.enum.at/cgi-bin/trac.cgi/report/1 - We need =

> someone that can go through them with "fresh eyes" and =

> provide feedback on them (and yes, we know that there are =

> some smaller and larger chunks).
> If you do, please let us know. We need at least one (1) =

> person that have gone through the list in detail before we =

> really trust the data.
> =

> - Even though we've asked IANA for early feedback a while =

> ago, all we got by now is a ticket number. We know this is a =

> bit frustrating for all of us, but we won't receive any =

> feedback until very late in the publication process. If =

> anybody feels capable of doing a review from =

> IANA-perspective, we'd definitely appreciate that. We are =

> continuing our discussion with IANA.
> =

> - We'd also like to know whether anybody thinks that document =

> is _NOT_ ready to go to WGLC.
> =

> =

> Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m (WG chair)
> Richard Shockey (WG chair)
> Bernie H=F6neisen (Editor)
> Alex Mayrhofer (Editor)
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> =

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


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Jim

Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote on 22/07/2008 20:22:03:

> Rubbish. The DNS has never, ever cared about "ownership of labels" 
> whatever that means. A client does a lookup and gets a response. It 
> doesn't have the slightest interest in who "owns" the label or 
> operates the name servers for it.

I'm sure you know this, but just in case ... in DNS a parent never makes 
an authoritative statement about a child's data.  If you have a new RR 
Type like this that can apply to any part of DNS then it will allow a 
(grand)parent to make an authoritative statement about a (grand)child's 
data.

> Aha! I suppose you mean delegation points and zone cuts. Well what you 
> say is true up to a point: though our DNSSEC friends have done a good 
> job of demolishing that. DS records, anyone?

Sorry. maybe you do know it.

> Even so, your point Jay is a diversion. IIUC, there won't be 
> delegations in this behind-closed-doors version of 4.4.e164.arpa. This 
> list has been told about a monolithic name space, database driven DNS 
> records and even responses being generated on the fly. This doesn't 
> look anything like a conventional delegation model where longer labels 
> are handed out to distinct "owners". Or am I missing something?

Yes you are missing something - the whole point from what I can see.

In many instances of ENUM it is acceptable for a parent to make an 
authoritative statement about a child.  So that's why doing this for ENUM 
is acceptable, whereas a new RR type is not.


> Indeed. This is why I privately suggested to Ray that he replace send- 
> n with a new RRtype template that should sail through the 2929-bis 
> process.

'sail through' - you're having a laugh!

> Aside from all the heat that's being generated here, I think send-n is 
> in trouble because it does not define a URI. I'm still far from 
> convinced about the alleged benefits of saving the odd DNS lookup: the 
> latency is one valid point, but some extra queries, so what? The 
> resolving entities will presumably acquire a rich cache very quickly, 

In the telephony world there is increasing pressure towards changes of 
routing (such as porting) to be reflected very quickly.  Mainly to avoid 
circular routing or failed calls.  So caching is much less a useful tool 
than you might imagine.

So what do you think of Lawrence's sensible suggestion of making 
pstn/numbering meta-data into a new DDDS application - equally dismissive?

Jay

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Subject: Re: [Enum] a new RRype instead of send-n NAPTRs
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On Tue, Jul 22, 2008 at 08:22:03PM +0100, Jim Reid wrote:

> Aha! I suppose you mean delegation points and zone cuts. Well what you  
> say is true up to a point: though our DNSSEC friends have done a good  
> job of demolishing that. DS records, anyone?

well, this is not only about delegations and zone cuts, but about general
properties of the namespace.  And even though we have a hierarchy, the
DNS follows the principle that any information is published in place,
not inherited from "above", because such an inheritance doesn't exist.
For example, we have _lots of_ domains under DE which are maintained within
the DE zone.  Still no data at the DE level should apply to these domains
any more or less than it applies to a delegated domain -- zero in both cases.

Now, that's the general DNS rule.  However, there are parts of the DNS
namespace that are mappings of other name- or numberspaces, like e164.arpa.
The question of hierarchy, inheritance and the like is influenced by
the properties of the mapped name- or number space, not the DNS.
Therefore I doubt anything "generic" at the DNS level could or should help.

> Indeed. This is why I privately suggested to Ray that he replace send- 
> n with a new RRtype template that should sail through the 2929-bis  
> process.

Except that it might not be eligible for the 2929bis process if it tries to
be "DNS generic" and it wouldn't have the appeal of being automatically
piggy backed onto the DNS response, like any NAPTR "re-use" would.

> in trouble because it does not define a URI. I'm still far from  
> convinced about the alleged benefits of saving the odd DNS lookup: the  
> latency is one valid point, but some extra queries, so what? The  
> resolving entities will presumably acquire a rich cache very quickly, 

Mobile devices have been mentioned as where latency matters, but then
I wonder why overlap dialling would appear with those devices in the
first place, since we're usually used to press the "green" button on
handhelds anyway.
The figures I've seen so far re: query volume have neither been frightening
nor convincing, so I'd like to re-issue my plea to first agree on the
size of the problem before designing or even standardizing a solution.

What I'd also like to learn during the Dublin discussion is whether "send-n"
is envisioned for private I-ENUM only or also for other applications and
whether the envisioned scenario (in case of private I-ENUM) would or
would not involve a "normal" DNS server and resolver infrastructure, including
delegations and caching, that is.

-Peter
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Subject: Re: [Enum] a new RRype instead of send-n NAPTRs
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> Mobile devices have been mentioned as where latency matters, but then
> I wonder why overlap dialling would appear with those devices in the
> first place, since we're usually used to press the "green" button on
> handhelds anyway.

Indeed - modern "smart" devices with dial buttons are not expected to be 
the issue - dumb DTMF phones are.

> The figures I've seen so far re: query volume have neither been 
frightening
> nor convincing, so I'd like to re-issue my plea to first agree on the
> size of the problem before designing or even standardizing a solution.

I don't have any absolute volume figures available - call establishment 
volume data is very hard to come by.  Paul Rosbotham may be able to help 
there.

We can however model the relative saving the Send-N might achieve, 
although that in itself is country specific and also depends on how much 
base logic you're prepared to put in your switch.

For +44 we know that a completely naive implementation of overlapped 
dialling without Send-N would do up to 12 lookups (it would be less if 
they got to a part of the tree that didn't exist and hence returned 
NXDOMAIN).

A smart implementation with Send-N for +44 can do just two lookups.  The 
first is done after the first 9 digits, and because of the properties of 
+44 will get either a full NAPTR or a final Send-N.  If that Send-N is 
followed the next lookup will be a full NAPTR or NXDOMAIN.  This is 
because the +44 number length table does not change beyond the 9th digit.

There's probably a middle ground in benefit somewhere between the two, 
because nobody would use the completely naive method.

> What I'd also like to learn during the Dublin discussion is whether 
"send-n"
> is envisioned for private I-ENUM only or also for other applications and
> whether the envisioned scenario (in case of private I-ENUM) would or
> would not involve a "normal" DNS server and resolver 
infrastructure,including
> delegations and caching, that is.

It has its origins in a private I-ENUM scenario, but should multiple 
private I-ENUM trees become interconnected it would have uses too.

The current proposal works with completely "normal" DNS server software 
and infrastructure, including caching.  Delegation (i.e. of blocks to 
carriers) would work, but isn't proposed for the UK database.

I don't personally have any use-cases for public ENUM in mind, but that's 
not to say that there aren't any.  I happened to be talking to a VoIP 
operator yesterday who was saying that using "Address Incomplete" in SIP 
to try and implement overlapped dialling was anything but satisfactory 
because of the massive performance load caused by each new SIP dialog.

Ray

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Did someone mention my name?


> > The figures I've seen so far re: query volume have neither been 
> frightening
> > nor convincing, so I'd like to re-issue my plea to first 
> agree on the
> > size of the problem before designing or even standardizing 
> a solution.
> 
> I don't have any absolute volume figures available - call 
> establishment 
> volume data is very hard to come by.  Paul Rosbotham may be 
> able to help 
> there.
> 

Obviously the UK portability solution's based upon telcos taking a download of the whole thing and querying locally.  So it depends on the specifics of each individual CP.  Off the top of my head, a typical mid-size telco would be generating perhaps 2-3000 call attempts per second.  In the "naive" / no Send-N scenario Ray mentioned...which clearly wouldn't happen because if there was no Send-N the originator would seek to construct the decode information to some extent...that would mean 25k-35k queries per second.  An incumbent would generate maybe 3 or 4 times as much.    

There's pretty much zero correlation between the numbers called/queried at a callserver level - I guess there's scope for a degree of cacheing at a higher level...i.e. if you queried on 1.4.4.foo and got no NAPTR back, then it's worth cacheing at that level but cacheing the NAPTR returned by 6.0.5.1.5.4.2.7.7.1.e164.foo is of limited value unless you have an absolutely enormous (as in 60-70M entry) cache.

Of course (separate debate on this thread) there's the issue of whether we're talking about usage of Send-N for a specific quasi-private ENUM instance, or the public e164.arpa one.  I believe Ray's intent was to leverage the thinking for utilisation in the latter.  The volumes of queries on public DNS is then linked to the number of users querying it.  Anyone got a piece of string that I can measure?

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From: Eleanor McHugh <eleanor@games-with-brains.com>
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Subject: Re: [Enum] a new RRype instead of send-n NAPTRs
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On 23 Jul 2008, at 09:59, Jay Daley wrote:
> Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote on 22/07/2008 20:22:03:
>> Rubbish. The DNS has never, ever cared about "ownership of labels"
>> whatever that means. A client does a lookup and gets a response. It
>> doesn't have the slightest interest in who "owns" the label or
>> operates the name servers for it.
>
> I'm sure you know this, but just in case ... in DNS a parent never  
> makes
> an authoritative statement about a child's data.  If you have a new RR
> Type like this that can apply to any part of DNS then it will allow a
> (grand)parent to make an authoritative statement about a  
> (grand)child's
> data.

Jay, this is probably pedantry of the worst kind and I apologise in  
advance, but the RR Type suggested would not be making authoritative  
statements about the child node's data - it would be making such  
statements about the child node's very existence. This may or may not  
be a good thing from an administrative perspective as it's a slippery  
slope from this kind of meta-data to more generic DNS tree inspection.


Ellie

Eleanor McHugh
Games With Brains
http://slides.games-with-brains.net
http://www.linkedin.com/in/eleanormchugh


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> Of course (separate debate on this thread) there's the issue of 
> whether we're talking about usage of Send-N for a specific quasi-
> private ENUM instance, or the public e164.arpa one.  I believe Ray's
> intent was to leverage the thinking for utilisation in the latter. 

Not at all - I'm thinking more of international level interconnects 
between (private) I-ENUM trees used for different countries' NGNs.

Ray

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Subject: [Enum] RFC 5278 on IANA Registration of Enumservices for Voice and
	Video Messaging
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 5278

        Title:      IANA Registration of Enumservices for 
                    Voice and Video Messaging 
        Author:     J. Livingood, D. Troshynski
        Status:     Standards Track
        Date:       July 2008
        Mailbox:    jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com, 
                    dtroshynski@acmepacket.com
        Pages:      22
        Characters: 39745
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-enum-vmsg-02.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5278.txt

This document registers the Enumservice named "vmsg", which is used
to facilitate the real-time routing of voice, video, and unified
communications to a messaging system.  This vmsg Enumservice
registers three Enumservice types: "voicemsg", "videomsg", and
"unifmsg".  Each type also registers the subtypes "sip", "sips",
"http", and "https", as well as the subtype "tel" for the "voicemsg"
type.  [STANDARDS TRACK]

This document is a product of the Telephone Number Mapping Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

STANDARDS TRACK: This document specifies an Internet standards track
protocol for the Internet community,and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the Internet
Official Protocol Standards (STD 1) for the standardization state and
status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

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Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
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specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.


The RFC Editor Team
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
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Subject: [Enum] IETF 72 - Experimental Video Conference / Chat During Meeting
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Totally an experiment.  Try to access this and enter as guest.
 
http://training.comcast.net/jlivingood
 
Jason
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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Jul 28 08:15:09 2008
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From: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
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Subject: [Enum] Reminder to get us your slides for the meeting ASAP
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Send them to me or Alex and we'll take care of them.

Richard Shockey
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NeuStar
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<mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>



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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Jul 29 10:55:33 2008
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
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Video + audio broadcasting now...

________________________________

From: enum-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Livingood, Jason
Sent: Mon 7/28/2008 8:06 AM
To: enum@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] IETF 72 - Experimental Video Conference / Chat During Meeting



Totally an experiment.  Try to access this and enter as guest.

http://training.comcast.net/jlivingood

Jason
_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


