
From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Mon Jan  2 01:28:08 2012
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Date: Mon, 02 Jan 2012 11:27:28 +0200
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Subject: [lisp] AD review of draft-ietf-lisp-interworking
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I have reviewed this document.

In general, it is well written and almost ready to go forward. There are a couple of areas that need further text, however. The main issue is a clear description of the to-experiment and problematic areas of LISP interworking. (Making those is also needed in order to get the document approved, based on experience of taking the other Lisp documents to the IESG.) Another issue is that I think the security considerations text needs work.

In moder detail:

Technical issue: As with the other documents from the group, Section 1 should include a high-level explanation of what issues are uncertain, potentially problematic, or worth experimenting on. For instance, I presume you should say something about the effects of having to NAT traffic, finding deployment motivations to set up proxy ITRs, possible inclusion of too much non-aggregated EID space in the DFZ, effects of the asymmetric PITR routing, and so on.

Please suggest text.

> An ITR can also know explicitly that the
> destination is non-LISP if the destination IP address matches a
> Negative Map Reply found in its Map Cache.

Technical issue: This is normally the case, but the text seems to avoid going into the details that I think are relevant in this case. The base spec says

    There are two primary applications for
    Negative Map-Replies.  The first is for a Map-Resolver to instruct an
    ITR or PITR when a destination is for a LISP site versus a non-LISP
    site.  And the other is to source quench Map-Requests which are sent
    for non-allocated EIDs.

and

     The actions defined are used by an ITR or PITR when a
     destination EID matches a negative mapping cache entry.
     Unassigned values should cause a map-cache entry to be created
     and, when packets match this negative cache entry, they will be
     dropped.  The current assigned values are:

       (0) No-Action:  The map-cache is kept alive and no packet
          encapsulation occurs.

       (1) Natively-Forward:  The packet is not encapsulated or dropped
          but natively forwarded.

       (2) Send-Map-Request:  The packet invokes sending a Map-Request.

       (3) Drop:  A packet that matches this map-cache entry is dropped.
          An ICMP Unreachable message SHOULD be sent.

That is, first of all there are other situations for which negative map cache entries are used (but it is probably fine to route to the Internet in those cases). Secondly, there are some controls on whether native forwarding is the appropriate action.

Can you add a note about these and/or reformulate the text a bit?

>     3.  In either of the two exceptions mentioned above there could be
>

Editorial issue: I was unsure what "the two exceptions mentioned above" refer to. Also, your list starts with "This can be achieved by using one of two mechanisms:", so it is odd to find three items in the list. I would suggest making this paragraph a regular paragraph and not a numbered item, and starting it with "In either of the two mechanisms listed above there could be ...".

> 5.  Proxy Ingress Tunnel Routers

Editorial issue: It may be too obvious perhaps, but I think this section should state up front that highly aggregated EID space advertisement implies an entity that routes on the behalf of many LISP sites.

>     240.0.0.0/24.  For the purposes of this example, this prefix and no
>

Editorial issue: Is there a reason why we are using 240 addresses as examples? I'd prefer using normal example addresses or 10/8 addresses if you need shorter prefixes...

> For the purposes of this example, this prefix and no
> covering aggregate is present in the global routing system.

Editorial issue: Shouldn't this be "... neither this prefix or any covering aggregate are present ...". The way that you have written it now had me confused for a moment, thinking that this prefix is present but no covering prefix is present. I don't think that is what you mean.

>
>     6 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-interworking-02#section-6>. LISP-NAT
>
>
>

Technical issue: Section 6 should probably point to some BEHAVE WG RFCs on how the NAT operation should technically work.

> An example of this translation follows.  For this example, a site has
> been assigned a LISP-NR EID of 220.1.1.0/24.  In order to utilize
> LISP-NAT, the site has also been provided the PA EID of
> 128.200.1.0/24, and uses the first address (128.200.1.1) as the
> site's RLOC.  The rest of this PA space (128.200.1.2 to
> 128.200.1.254) is used as a translation pool for this site's hosts
> who need to send packets to non-LISP hosts.
>

Editorial issue: Please use the officially allocated example addresses.

>
>       6.4 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-interworking-02#section-6.4>. LISP-NAT and multiple EIDs
>
>
>
>     When a site has two addresses that a host might use for global
>     reachability, care must be chosen on which EID is found in DNS.  For
>     example, whether applications such as DNS use the LISP-R EID or the
>     LISP-NR EID.  This problem exists for NAT in general, but the
>     specific issue described above is unique to LISP.  Using PITRs can
>     mitigate this problem, since the LISP-NR EID can be reached in all
>     cases.

Technical issue: but if you had a PITR, you would not need LISP-NAT, or am I missing something?

>
>       6.5 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-interworking-02#section-6.5>. When LISP-NAT and PITRs used by the same LISP Site
>
>
>
>     With LISP-NAT, there are two EIDs possible for a given host, the
>     LISP-R EID and the LISP-NR EID.  When a site has two addresses that a
>     host might use for global reachability, name-to-address directories
>     may need to be modified.
>
>     This problem, global vs. local addressability, exists for NAT in
>     general, but the specific issue described above is unique to
>     location/identity separation schemes.  Some of these have suggested
>     running a separate DNS instance for new types of EIDs.  This solves
>     the problem but introduces complexity for the site.  Alternatively,
>     using PITRs can mitigate this problem, because the LISP-NR EID can be
>     reached in all cases.

Editorial issue: what's the difference between Sections 6.4 and 6.5? It seems that they both talk about the problem of two addresses in a name mapping system.

Technical issue: I don't think "introduces complexity for the site" begins to explain the type of problems caused by having to separate naming systems from each other. Please expand or otherwise highlight that this approach is problematic.

>
>     8 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-interworking-02#section-8>. Discussion of Proxy ITRs (PITRs), LISP-NAT, and Proxy-ETRs (PETRs)
>
>
>
>   In summary, there are three mechanisms for interworking LISP with
>   non-LISP Sites (for both IPv4 and IPv6).  In the LISP-NAT option the
>   LISP site can manage and control the interworking on its own.  In the
>   PITR case, the site is not required to manage the advertisement of
>   it's EID prefix into the DFZ, with the cost of potentially adding
>   stretch to the connections of non-LISP sites sending packets to the
>   LISP site.  The third option is Proxy-ETRs, which are optionally used
>   by sites relying on PITRs case to mitigate two caveats for LISP sites
>   sending packets to non-LISP sites.  This means Proxy-ETRs are not
>   usually expected to be deployed by themselves, rather they will be
>   used to assist LISP-NR sites which are already using PITRs.
>

Technical issue: This paragraph and Setion 8 in general would greatly from a discussion of the tradeoffs involved in these three mechanisms. Just one downside, stretch, is mentioned above. But I think there are others... impacts to naming systems, asymmetric traffic, etc. Please expand.

> 9. Security Considerations

Technical issue: This section seems a bit thin. I'd love to see a discussion of the following additional issues:

Implications to firewalls? Are there any? What about asymmetric routing?

Are there Denial-of-service attacks on PITRs and PETRs?

Are there DNSSEC implications on the naming system implications?

>     Like any router or LISP ITR, PITRs will have the opportunity to
>     inspect traffic at the time that they encapsulate.  The location of
>     these devices in the network can have implications for discarding
>     malicious traffic on behalf of ETRs which request this behavior (via
>     the drop action bit in Map-Reply packets for an EID or EID prefix).
>

You should also talk about these devices being trusted to route your traffic to begin with, and how both non-Lisp and Lisp networks should be careful in not peering with untrustworthy networks. This is very similar to, say, peering with someone who says they can reach everything in the Internet but in reality their quality or security leaves something to be desired.

(Of course, all additions to the security considerations text could be pointers elsewhere, if the issues have already been noted in other documents.)

Jari


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Jan  3 11:11:28 2012
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Locator/ID Separation Protocol Workin=
g Group of the IETF.

	Title           : LISP for Multicast Environments
	Author(s)       : Dino Farinacci
                          Dave Meyer
                          John Zwiebel
                          Stig Venaas
	Filename        : draft-ietf-lisp-multicast-12.txt
	Pages           : 40
	Date            : 2012-01-03

   This draft describes how inter-domain multicast routing will function
   in an environment where Locator/ID Separation is deployed using the
   LISP architecture.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-lisp-multicast-12.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-lisp-multicast-12.txt


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Thu Jan  5 15:36:03 2012
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Subject: [lisp] I-D Action: draft-ietf-lisp-19.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Locator/ID Separation Protocol Workin=
g Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP)
	Author(s)       : Dino Farinacci
                          Vince Fuller
                          Dave Meyer
                          Darrel Lewis
	Filename        : draft-ietf-lisp-19.txt
	Pages           : 95
	Date            : 2012-01-05

   This draft describes a network layer based protocol that enables
   separation of IP addresses into two new numbering spaces: Endpoint
   Identifiers (EIDs) and Routing Locators (RLOCs).  No changes are
   required to either host protocol stacks or to the "core" of the
   Internet infrastructure.  LISP can be incrementally deployed, without
   a "flag day", and offers traffic engineering, multi-homing, and
   mobility benefits to early adopters, even when there are relatively
   few LISP-capable sites.

   Design and development of LISP was largely motivated by the problem
   statement produced by the October 2006 IAB Routing and Addressing
   Workshop.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-lisp-19.txt

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ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-lisp-19.txt


From adrian@olddog.co.uk  Sun Jan  8 12:48:58 2012
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All (including the LISP list who have a right to be involved in this sort of
discussion),

During IESG review of draft-ietf-lisp-16 I undertook to suggest modifications
that would address a major part of my Discuss and would help me to be able to
clear my Discusses on a couple of other LISP documents by insertion of direct
references to this document.

Sorry that it has taken me so long (I plead ITU-T and Judaeo-Christian culture).

Here are my suggestions based on draft-ietf-lisp-19. The point of the changes is
to provide suitable caveats about the known (and unknown) qualities of LISP and
its suitability for deployment. This helps address the requirements of the LISP
WG Charter to make such clear statements in *all* LISP I-Ds. What I am
suggesting is that this I-D contains the strong statements below, and all other
documents are able to include a very simple (one line?) caveat that points to
this document. If/when LISP is upgraded as a result of experimentation, it will
be easier to perform the updates since only this one document has to be modified
to change the caveat.

Cheers,
Adrian

===

Abstract second paragraph (text taken largely from Charter)

OLD
   Design and development of LISP was largely motivated by the problem
   statement produced by the October 2006 IAB Routing and Addressing
   Workshop.
NEW
   Design and development of LISP was largely motivated by the problem
   statement produced by the October 2006 IAB Routing and Addressing
   Workshop.  LISP remains an early-stage, experimental proposal with
   unevaluated and potentially harmful side-effects to Internet traffic
   carried by the involved routers, have parts where deployment 
   incentives are unclear, and is not recommended for deployment beyond
   experimental situations
END

---

Section 2 - Final paragraph (text taken largely from Charter)

OLD
   This experimental specification has areas that require additional
   experience and measurement.  Results of such work may lead to
   modifications and enhancements of protocol mechanisms defined in this
   document.  See Section 15 for specific, known issues that are in need
   of further work during development, implementation, and prototype
   deployment.
NEW
   LISP is an early-stage, experimental proposal with unevaluated and 
   potentially harmful side-effects to Internet traffic carried by the
   involved routers, has parts where deployment incentives are unclear,
   and is NOT RECOMMENDED for deployment beyond experimental situations.
   Furthermore, some components of the LISP solution (such as the
   identifier to locator mapping system) need to be evaluated against
   other experimental proposals to determine which of many design
   alternative is the best.

   This experimental specification has areas that require additional
   experience and measurement.  Results of such work may lead to
   modifications and enhancements of protocol mechanisms defined in this
   document.  See Section 2.1 for specific, known issues that are in need
   of further work during development, implementation, and 
   experimentation.

   An examination of the implications of LISP on Internet traffic, 
   applications, routers, and security is for future study. This 
   analysis will explain what role LISP can play in scalable routing and
   will also look at scalability and levels of state required for
   encapsulation, decapsulation, liveness, and so on.
END

---

New Section 2.1 (Text taken from Section 15 with deltas [punctuation, final
bullet, and final para])

NEW
2.1.  Known Open Issues and Areas of Future Work

   As an experimental specification, this work is, by definition,
   incomplete.  Specific areas where additional experience and work are
   needed include:

   o  At present, only [ALT] is defined for implementing a database of
      EID-to-RLOC mapping information.  Additional research on other
      mapping database systems is strongly encouraged.

   o  Failure and recovery of LISP site partitioning (see Section 6.4),
      in the presence of redundant configuration (see Section 8.5) needs
      further research and experimentation.

   o  The characteristics of map-cache management under exceptional
      conditions, such as denial-of-service attacks are not fully
      understood.  Further experience is needed to determine whether
      current caching methods are practical or in need of further
      development.  In particular, the performance, scaling and security
      characteristics of the map-cache will be discovered as part of
      this experiment.  Performance metrics to be observed are packet
      reordering associated with the LISP data probe and loss of the
      first packet in a flow associated with map-caching.  The impact of
      these upon TCP will be observed.  See Section 12 for additional
      thoughts and considerations.

   o  Preliminary work has been done to ensure that sites employing LISP
      can interconnect with the rest of the Internet.  This work is
      documented in [INTERWORK], but further experimentation and
      experience is needed.

   o  At present, no mechanism for automated key management for message
      authentication is defined.  Addressing automated key management is
      necessary before this specification could be developed into a
      standards track RFC.  See Section 12 for further details regarding
      security considerations.

   o  In order to maintain security and stability, Internet Protocols
      typically isolate the control and data planes.  Therefore, user
      activity cannot cause control plane state to be created or
      destroyed.  LISP does not maintain this separation.  The degree to
      which the loss of separation impacts security and stability is a
      topic for experimental observation.

   o  LISP allows for different mapping database systems to be used.
      While only one [ALT] is currently well-defined, each mapping
      database will likely have some impact on the security of the EID-
      to-RLOC mappings.  How each mapping database system's security
      properties impact on LISP overall is for further study.

   o  An examination of the implications of LISP on Internet traffic, 
      applications, routers, and security is needed. This will help to
      understand the consequences for network stability, routing 
      protocol function, routing scalability, migration and backward
      compatibility, and implementation scalability (as influenced by
      additional protocol components, additional state, and additional
      processing for encapsulation, decapsulation, liveness).

   Other LISP documents may also include open issues and areas for
   future work.
END

---
 
Remove Section 15 (Moved to 2.1)

DELETE
2.1.  Known Open Issues and Areas of Future Work

   As an experimental specification, this work is, by definition,
   incomplete.  Specific areas where additional experience and work are
   needed include:

   o  At present, only [ALT] is defined for implementing a database of
      EID-to-RLOC mapping information.  Additional research on other
      mapping database systems is strongly encouraged.

   o  Failure and recovery of LISP site partitioning (see Section 6.4),
      in the presence of redundant configuration (see Section 8.5) needs
      further research and experimentation.

   o  The characteristics of map-cache management under exceptional
      conditions, such as denial-of-service attacks are not fully
      understood.  Further experience is needed to determine whether
      current caching methods are practical or in need of further
      development.  In particular, the performance, scaling and security
      characteristics of the map-cache will be discovered as part of
      this experiment.  Performance metrics to be observed are packet
      reordering associated with the LISP data probe and loss of the
      first packet in a flow associated with map-caching.  The impact of
      these upon TCP will be observed.  See Section 12 for additional
      thoughts and considerations.

   o  Preliminary work has been done to ensure that sites employing LISP
      can interconnect with the rest of the Internet.  This work is
      documented in [INTERWORK] but further experimentation and
      experience is needed.

   o  At present, no mechanism for automated key management for message
      authentication is defined.  Addressing automated key management is
      necessary before this specification could be developed into a
      standards track RFC.  See Section 12 for further details regarding
      security considerations.

   o  In order to maintain security and stability, Internet Protocols
      typically isolate the control and data planes.  Therefore, user
      activity cannot cause control plane state to be created or
      destroyed.  LISP does not maintain this separation.  The degree to
      which the loss of separation impacts security and stability is a
      topic for experimental observation.

   o  LISP allows for different mapping database systems to be used.
      While only one [ALT] is currently well-defined, each mapping
      database will likely have some impact on the security of the EID-
      to-RLOC mappings.  How each mapping database system's security
      properties impact on LISP overall is for further study.
END


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Locator/ID Separation Protocol Workin=
g Group of the IETF.

	Title           : LISP Map Server Interface
	Author(s)       : Vince Fuller
                          Dino Farinacci
	Filename        : draft-ietf-lisp-ms-15.txt
	Pages           : 16
	Date            : 2012-01-11

   This draft describes the Maping Service for the Locator Identifier
   Separation Protocol (LISP), implemented by two new types of LISP-
   speaking devices, the LISP Map Resolver and LISP Map Server, that
   provides a simplified "front end" to for one or more Endpoint ID to
   Routing Locator mapping databases.

   By using this service interface and communicating with Map Resolvers
   and Map Servers, LISP Ingress Tunnel Routers and Egress Tunnel
   Routers, are not dependent on the details of mapping database
   systems, which facilitates experimentation with different database
   designs.  Since these devices implement the "edge" of the LISP
   infrastructure, connect directly to LISP-capable Internet end sites,
   and comprise the bulk of LISP-speaking devices, reducing their
   implementation and operational complexity should also reduce the
   overall cost and effort of deploying LISP.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-lisp-ms-15.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-lisp-ms-15.txt


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Subject: [lisp] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-lisp-ms-15.txt
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This version includes exactly three changes:

- insertion of a new section 7, paragraph 5 that reads:

   The currently-defined authentication mechanism for Map-Register
   messages does not provide protection against "replay" attacks by a
   "man-in-the-middle".  Additional work is needed in this area.

- correct typo in section 7 paragraph six ("reply" -> "replay")

- update of the reference to draft-ietf-lisp


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the Locator/ID Separation Protocol Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : LISP Map Server Interface
	Author(s)       : Vince Fuller
                          Dino Farinacci
	Filename        : draft-ietf-lisp-ms-15.txt
	Pages           : 16
	Date            : 2012-01-11

   This draft describes the Maping Service for the Locator Identifier
   Separation Protocol (LISP), implemented by two new types of LISP-
   speaking devices, the LISP Map Resolver and LISP Map Server, that
   provides a simplified "front end" to for one or more Endpoint ID to
   Routing Locator mapping databases.

   By using this service interface and communicating with Map Resolvers
   and Map Servers, LISP Ingress Tunnel Routers and Egress Tunnel
   Routers, are not dependent on the details of mapping database
   systems, which facilitates experimentation with different database
   designs.  Since these devices implement the "edge" of the LISP
   infrastructure, connect directly to LISP-capable Internet end sites,
   and comprise the bulk of LISP-speaking devices, reducing their
   implementation and operational complexity should also reduce the
   overall cost and effort of deploying LISP.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-lisp-ms-15.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-lisp-ms-15.txt

_______________________________________________
lisp mailing list
lisp@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp

----- End forwarded message -----

From stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie  Thu Jan 12 02:58:12 2012
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Subject: [lisp] Map-Register replays
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Hi,

I have a DISCUSS on the base document [1] and -ms [2]
(same thing really) noting that Map-Register messages,
while authenticated, can be replayed which is not great,
especially since there doesn't seem to be any easy way
to add replay protection right now without changing
stuff I guess you don't want to change.

The authors have added a new security consideration to -ms
noting this and the base document now notes that the nonce
field in that message, while specified to be zero, may be
used for some form of replay protection in future.

Since LISP is experimental I'm ok to clear my DISCUSS
on that basis, *if* the WG will actually address the problem
in the not-too-distant future. (I'll leave the DISCUSS
there for now so the link at [1] works for a bit:-)

Since you're now in the process of re-chartering it seems
like adding that as a bit of work with a milestone would
be the easiest thing to do, if the WG are happy to take on
that work.

I'd suggest adding a bit of text saying the WG will also:

"examine the implications of Map-Register replays and
  develop a solution."

That could go maybe as the 2nd item in the list that
currently says:

   "Specifically, the group will work on:

    - LISP security threats and solutions
    - MIBs
    - deployment models
    - allocation of EID space
    - alternate mapping system designs."

And I think that really needs a milestone, to close
the loop, such as:

"MMM YYYY   Forward a solution to Map-Register replays to IESG"

Note that it is possible in principle that the "solution"
might be "its not a problem and here's why" but I don't
think that's the case. When the issue is tackled it might
or might not have implications for e.g. Map-Notify as well
since the same format is used.

I'd guess that that should be doable in the same timeframe
as LISP-SEC (or could even be incorporated into that document
maybe if that's what you want) since its a small piece of
work really if someone's available to do it.

If the WG just don't want to take on that work then we probably
need to revisit the resolution of the DISCUSS point to further
figure out the implications of replayed Map-Register messages.

So, does the above sound like a plan?

Thanks,
Stephen.

[1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-lisp/ballot/#stephen-farrell
[2] 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-lisp-ms/ballot/#stephen-farrell



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I second the motion. We should take on this relatively minor work after =
the experimental RFCs are published.

Dino

On Jan 12, 2012, at 2:58 AM, Stephen Farrell wrote:

>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> I have a DISCUSS on the base document [1] and -ms [2]
> (same thing really) noting that Map-Register messages,
> while authenticated, can be replayed which is not great,
> especially since there doesn't seem to be any easy way
> to add replay protection right now without changing
> stuff I guess you don't want to change.
>=20
> The authors have added a new security consideration to -ms
> noting this and the base document now notes that the nonce
> field in that message, while specified to be zero, may be
> used for some form of replay protection in future.
>=20
> Since LISP is experimental I'm ok to clear my DISCUSS
> on that basis, *if* the WG will actually address the problem
> in the not-too-distant future. (I'll leave the DISCUSS
> there for now so the link at [1] works for a bit:-)
>=20
> Since you're now in the process of re-chartering it seems
> like adding that as a bit of work with a milestone would
> be the easiest thing to do, if the WG are happy to take on
> that work.
>=20
> I'd suggest adding a bit of text saying the WG will also:
>=20
> "examine the implications of Map-Register replays and
> develop a solution."
>=20
> That could go maybe as the 2nd item in the list that
> currently says:
>=20
>  "Specifically, the group will work on:
>=20
>   - LISP security threats and solutions
>   - MIBs
>   - deployment models
>   - allocation of EID space
>   - alternate mapping system designs."
>=20
> And I think that really needs a milestone, to close
> the loop, such as:
>=20
> "MMM YYYY   Forward a solution to Map-Register replays to IESG"
>=20
> Note that it is possible in principle that the "solution"
> might be "its not a problem and here's why" but I don't
> think that's the case. When the issue is tackled it might
> or might not have implications for e.g. Map-Notify as well
> since the same format is used.
>=20
> I'd guess that that should be doable in the same timeframe
> as LISP-SEC (or could even be incorporated into that document
> maybe if that's what you want) since its a small piece of
> work really if someone's available to do it.
>=20
> If the WG just don't want to take on that work then we probably
> need to revisit the resolution of the DISCUSS point to further
> figure out the implications of replayed Map-Register messages.
>=20
> So, does the above sound like a plan?
>=20
> Thanks,
> Stephen.
>=20
> [1] =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-lisp/ballot/#stephen-farrell
> [2] =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-lisp-ms/ballot/#stephen-farrel=
l
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> lisp mailing list
> lisp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp


From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Thu Jan 12 13:40:57 2012
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Subject: [lisp] Document Action: 'LISP Alternative Topology (LISP+ALT)' to	Experimental RFC (draft-ietf-lisp-alt-10.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'LISP Alternative Topology (LISP+ALT)'
  (draft-ietf-lisp-alt-10.txt) as an Experimental RFC

This document is the product of the Locator/ID Separation Protocol
Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Jari Arkko and Ralph Droms.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-lisp-alt/




Technical Summary

This document describes a simple distributed index system to be used
by a Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP) Ingress Tunnel Router
(ITR) or Map Resolver (MR) to find the Egress Tunnel Router (ETR)
which holds the mapping information for a particular Endpoint
Identifier (EID). The MR can then query that ETR to obtain the
actual mapping information, which consists of a list of Routing
Locators (RLOCs) for the EID. Termed the Alternative Logical
Topology (ALT), the index is built as an overlay network on the
public Internet using the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) and the
Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE). Using these proven protocols,
the ALT can be built and deployed relatively quickly without any
changes to the existing routing infrastructure.

Working Group Summary

Many of the comments received during last call were complex and
difficult for the working group to understand. The working group last
call was held open for an extended time to ensure sufficient discussion
and sufficient effort to address those objections.

Document Quality

Several (3+) LISP implementations exist using the ALT topology.  

Personnel

Terry Manderson is the Document Shepherd, and Jari Arkko is the
responsible Area Director.



From stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie  Mon Jan 16 17:52:00 2012
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Map-Register replays
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Okey dokey, given one ok and no objections I've cleared
my discusses on these documents and look forward to seeing
a milestone for this in the new charter when it comes up
for review at the iesg.

Thanks,
Stephen.

On 01/12/2012 06:00 PM, Dino Farinacci wrote:
> I second the motion. We should take on this relatively minor work after the experimental RFCs are published.
>
> Dino
>
> On Jan 12, 2012, at 2:58 AM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I have a DISCUSS on the base document [1] and -ms [2]
>> (same thing really) noting that Map-Register messages,
>> while authenticated, can be replayed which is not great,
>> especially since there doesn't seem to be any easy way
>> to add replay protection right now without changing
>> stuff I guess you don't want to change.
>>
>> The authors have added a new security consideration to -ms
>> noting this and the base document now notes that the nonce
>> field in that message, while specified to be zero, may be
>> used for some form of replay protection in future.
>>
>> Since LISP is experimental I'm ok to clear my DISCUSS
>> on that basis, *if* the WG will actually address the problem
>> in the not-too-distant future. (I'll leave the DISCUSS
>> there for now so the link at [1] works for a bit:-)
>>
>> Since you're now in the process of re-chartering it seems
>> like adding that as a bit of work with a milestone would
>> be the easiest thing to do, if the WG are happy to take on
>> that work.
>>
>> I'd suggest adding a bit of text saying the WG will also:
>>
>> "examine the implications of Map-Register replays and
>> develop a solution."
>>
>> That could go maybe as the 2nd item in the list that
>> currently says:
>>
>>   "Specifically, the group will work on:
>>
>>    - LISP security threats and solutions
>>    - MIBs
>>    - deployment models
>>    - allocation of EID space
>>    - alternate mapping system designs."
>>
>> And I think that really needs a milestone, to close
>> the loop, such as:
>>
>> "MMM YYYY   Forward a solution to Map-Register replays to IESG"
>>
>> Note that it is possible in principle that the "solution"
>> might be "its not a problem and here's why" but I don't
>> think that's the case. When the issue is tackled it might
>> or might not have implications for e.g. Map-Notify as well
>> since the same format is used.
>>
>> I'd guess that that should be doable in the same timeframe
>> as LISP-SEC (or could even be incorporated into that document
>> maybe if that's what you want) since its a small piece of
>> work really if someone's available to do it.
>>
>> If the WG just don't want to take on that work then we probably
>> need to revisit the resolution of the DISCUSS point to further
>> figure out the implications of replayed Map-Register messages.
>>
>> So, does the above sound like a plan?
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Stephen.
>>
>> [1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-lisp/ballot/#stephen-farrell
>> [2] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-lisp-ms/ballot/#stephen-farrell
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> lisp mailing list
>> lisp@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp
>
>

From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Thu Jan 19 07:31:54 2012
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Was there a response on this,  and a new document version, or did I miss something? I'd like to take this document forward but we need those changes first.

I realize that you have many documents still in the IESG discussion, but part of the criticism that we've gotten in IESG review is that they wanted to see the whole system, not just pieces. The interworking document is an important part of the system, so it would be good to get it up for the final review as well.

Jari



From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Thu Jan 19 09:00:27 2012
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Subject: [lisp] I-D Action: draft-ietf-lisp-map-versioning-07.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Locator/ID Separation Protocol Workin=
g Group of the IETF.

	Title           : LISP Map-Versioning
	Author(s)       : Luigi Iannone
                          Damien Saucez
                          Olivier Bonaventure
	Filename        : draft-ietf-lisp-map-versioning-07.txt
	Pages           : 23
	Date            : 2012-01-19

   This document describes the LISP (Locator/ID Separation Protocol)
   Map-Versioning mechanism, which provides in-packet information about
   Endpoint-ID to Routing Locator (EID-to-RLOC) mappings used to
   encapsulate LISP data packets.  The proposed approach is based on
   associating a version number to EID-to-RLOC mappings and transport
   such a version number in the LISP specific header of LISP-
   encapsulated packets.  LISP Map-Versioning is particularly useful to
   inform communicating Ingress Tunnel Routers (ITRs) and Egress Tunnel
   Routers (ETRs) about modifications of the mappings used to
   encapsulate packets.  The mechanism is transparent to implementations
   not supporting this feature, since in the LISP-specific header and in
   the Map Records, bits used for Map-Versioning can be safely ignored
   by ITRs and ETRs that do not support the mechanism.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-lisp-map-versioning-07.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-lisp-map-versioning-07.txt


From wwwrun@ietfa.amsl.com  Thu Jan 19 13:39:05 2012
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Subject: [lisp] WG Review: Recharter of Locator/ID Separation Protocol (lisp)
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A modified charter has been submitted for the Locator/ID Separation 
Protocol (lisp) working group in the Internet Area of the IETF.  The 
IESG has not made any determination as yet.  The modified charter is 
provided below for informational purposes only.  Please send your 
comments to the IESG mailing list (iesg@ietf.org) by Thursday, January 
26, 2012

Locator/ID Separation Protocol (lisp)
-------------------------------------
Current Status: Active
Last updated: 2012-01-19

 Chairs:
     Joel Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
     Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>

 Internet Area Directors:
     Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
     Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>

 Internet Area Advisor:
     Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>

 Secretaries:
     Wassim Haddad <Wassim.Haddad@ericsson.com>
     Luigi Iannone <luigi@net.t-labs.tu-berlin.de>

 Mailing Lists:
     General Discussion: lisp@ietf.org
     To Subscribe:       https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp
     Archive:            http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/lisp/current/maillist.html

Description of Working Group:

The IAB's October 2006 Routing and Addressing Workshop (RFC 4984)
rekindled interest in scalable routing and addressing architectures for
the Internet. Among the many issues driving this renewed interest are
concerns about the scalability of the routing system. Since the IAB
workshop, several proposals have emerged which attempt to address the
concerns expressed there and elsewhere. In general, these proposals are
based on the "locator/identifier separation".

The basic idea behind the separation is that the Internet architecture
combines two functions, routing locators, (where you are attached to the
network) and identifiers (who you are) in one number space: The IP
address. Proponents of the separation architecture postulate that
splitting these functions apart will yield several advantages, including
improved scalability for the routing system. The separation aims to
decouple locators and identifiers, thus allowing for efficient
aggregation of the routing locator space and providing persistent
identifiers in the identifier space.

LISP requires no changes to end-systems or to most routers. LISP aims
for an incrementally deployable protocol.

A number of approaches are being looked at in parallel in other
contexts. The IRTF RRG examined several proposals, some of which were
published as IRTF-track Experimental RFCs.

The LISP WG is chartered to work on the LISP base protocol, completing
the ongoing work, and any items which directly impact LISP protocol
structures and are related to using LISP for improving Internet routing
scalability. Specifically, the group will work on:

- LISP security threats and solutions
- MIBs
- deployment models
- allocation of EID space
- alternate mapping system designs

In addition, if work chartered in some other IETF WG requires changes
in the LISP base protocol or any items which directly impact LISP
protocol structures, then the LISP WG is chartered to work on such
changes.

The working group will encourage and support interoperable LISP
implementations as well as defining requirements for alternate mapping
systems. The Working Group will also develop security profiles for LISP
and the various LISP mapping systems.

It is expected that the results of specifying, implementing, and testing
LISP will be fed to the general efforts at the IETF and IRTF to
understand which type of a solution is optimal. The LISP WG is not
chartered to develop a standard solution for solving the routing
scalability problem at this time. The specifications developed by the WG
are Experimental and labeled with accurate disclaimers  about their
limitations and not fully understood implications for Internet traffic.
In addition, as these issues are understood, the working group will
analyze and document the implications of LISP on Internet traffic,
applications, routers, and security. This analysis will explain what
role LISP can play in scalable routing. The analysis should also look at
scalability and levels of state required for encapsulation,
decapsulation, liveness, and so on as well as the manageability and
operability of LISP. Specifically, the group will work on:

- documenting areas that need experimentation
- summarizing the results of implementation, experiments, and deployment
  experience
- describing the implications of employing LISP
- operational guidance for using LISP

Goals and Milestones

Jun 2012    Forward draft-ietf-lisp-mib to the IESG
Jun 2012    Forward draft-ietf-lisp-sec to the IESG
Jun 2012    Forward to the IESG an operational document which should
            include cache management and ETR synchronization
            techniques (draft-ietf-lisp-deployment).
Oct 2012    Forward to the IESG a document providing a solution
                   to replay issues with Map-Register/Map-Notify
Dec 2013    Publish an example cache management specification.
Dec 2013    Forward to the IESG an evaluation of the security threat to
            cache maintenance (draft-ietf-lisp-threats)
Dec 2013    Forward to the IESG a document addressing the areas which
            require further experimentation.
Jun 2014    Evaluate the applicability and coverage for LISP from a
            reuse of SIDR technology.
Jun 2014    Summarize results of specifying, implementing, and testing
            LISP and forward to IESG and/or IRTF.
Jun 2014    Analyze and document the implications of LISP deployments in
            Internet topologies and forward to IESG for publication.
Dec 2014    Re-charter or close



From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Sun Jan 22 20:10:07 2012
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Subject: [lisp] I-D Action: draft-ietf-lisp-20.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Locator/ID Separation Protocol Workin=
g Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP)
	Author(s)       : Dino Farinacci
                          Vince Fuller
                          Dave Meyer
                          Darrel Lewis
	Filename        : draft-ietf-lisp-20.txt
	Pages           : 97
	Date            : 2012-01-22

   This draft describes a network layer based protocol that enables
   separation of IP addresses into two new numbering spaces: Endpoint
   Identifiers (EIDs) and Routing Locators (RLOCs).  No changes are
   required to either host protocol stacks or to the "core" of the
   Internet infrastructure.  LISP can be incrementally deployed, without
   a "flag day", and offers traffic engineering, multi-homing, and
   mobility benefits to early adopters, even when there are relatively
   few LISP-capable sites.

   Design and development of LISP was largely motivated by the problem
   statement produced by the October 2006 IAB Routing and Addressing
   Workshop.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-lisp-20.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-lisp-20.txt


From darlewis@cisco.com  Mon Jan 23 13:06:18 2012
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Subject: Re: [lisp] AD review of draft-ietf-lisp-interworking
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Hi Jari,=20

Sorry I was sick last week and this has been on my queue.

I am responding to your text now.  Thanks!

-Darrel
On Jan 19, 2012, at 7:31 AM, Jari Arkko wrote:

> Was there a response on this,  and a new document version, or did I =
miss something? I'd like to take this document forward but we need those =
changes first.
>=20
> I realize that you have many documents still in the IESG discussion, =
but part of the criticism that we've gotten in IESG review is that they =
wanted to see the whole system, not just pieces. The interworking =
document is an important part of the system, so it would be good to get =
it up for the final review as well.
>=20
> Jari
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> lisp mailing list
> lisp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp

