
From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Thu Nov  1 07:21:40 2012
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Date: Thu, 01 Nov 2012 10:21:31 -0400
From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
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Subject: [lisp] Fwd: Re: [85all] NomCom: Office Hours in Atlanta
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Correction to the deadline for feedback.
Yours,
Joel


-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Re: [85all] NomCom: Office Hours in Atlanta
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2012 08:22:48 -0400
From: Matthew Lepinski <mlepinski.ietf@gmail.com>
To: 85all@ietf.org

I apologize for a minor error in the message below.

In order to ensure that your input is useful to the NomCom, please
send us your feedback on or before Sunday, November 11.
(i.e., NOT November 4 as incorrectly indicated in the email below)

- Matt Lepinski
   nomcom-chair@ietf.org

On Wed, Oct 31, 2012 at 11:09 PM, Matthew Lepinski
<mlepinski.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> The IETF Nominations Committee (NomCom) continues to seek input from
> the IETF Community.
>
> The final list of candidates (as per RFC 5680) that the NomCom is
> considering for open positions can be found at:
> https://www.ietf.org/group/nomcom/2012/input/
>
> The NomCom will be holding office hours during IETF 85, Monday-
> Thursday from 1:00pm to 3:00pm in Room 305. The NomCom welcomes
> comments on specific individuals, as well as general feedback related to
> any of the positions that NomCom is considering.
>
> Note: A list of leadership positions that the NomCom is considering can be
> found at: https://www.ietf.org/group/nomcom/2012/
>
> If the NomCom office hours are inconvenient for you or if you cannot
> attend IETF 85, the NomCom is happy to take community input via email
> to nomcom12@ietf.org. Additionally, the NomCom is happy to arrange a
> meeting outside of office hours, just send us email and we can set
> something up.
>
> Comments on specific candidates can also be provided to the NomCom
> via the web feedback tool:
> https://www.ietf.org/group/nomcom/2012/input/
>
> In order to ensure that your input is received in time to be useful, please
> provide your input on or before Sunday, November 4.
>
> Thank you for your help,
> - Matt Lepinski
>   nomcom-chair@ietf.org
_______________________________________________
85all mailing list
85all@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/85all




From cheng.li2@zte.com.cn  Thu Nov  1 17:50:17 2012
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Subject: [lisp] LISP-NAT Deployment - draft-ietf-lisp-introduction-00
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Hi Noel,

  I have a question about LISP-NAT Deployment specified in "
draft-ietf-lisp-introduction-00".

  In the third paragraph of Section 10.5.1, you mentioned 

     "in addition, since LISP expects all incoming data
      traffic to be on a specific port, it was not possible to have
      multiple ETRs behind a single NAT (which normally would have only 
one
      global address to share, meaning port mapping would have to be used,
      except that... )"

  Is something missing here?

  Certainly there maybe scenarios such like two or more LISP MN connect 
behind the same NAT, 
  i.e. two or more ETRs behind a single NAT.

Best Regards
Li Cheng--------------------------------------------------------
ZTE Information Security Notice: The information contained in this mail (and any attachment transmitted herewith) is privileged and confidential and is intended for the exclusive use of the addressee(s).  If you are not an intended recipient, any disclosure, reproduction, distribution or other dissemination or use of the information contained is strictly prohibited.  If you have received this mail in error, please delete it and notify us immediately.

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<br><font size=3 face="sans-serif">Hi Noel,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; I have a question about LISP-NAT
Deployment specified in &quot;</font><tt><font size=3>draft-ietf-lisp-introduction-00</font></tt><font size=3 face="sans-serif">&quot;.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; In the third paragraph of Section
10.5.1, you mentioned </font>
<br>
<br><font size=3 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&quot;</font><tt><font size=3>in
addition, since LISP expects all incoming data<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;traffic to be on a specific port, it was not possible
to have<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;multiple ETRs behind a single NAT (which normally
would have only one<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;global address to share, meaning port mapping would
have to be used,<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;except that... )</font></tt><font size=3 face="sans-serif">&quot;</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; Is something missing here?</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; Certainly there maybe scenarios
such like two or more LISP MN connect behind the same NAT, </font>
<br><font size=3 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; i.e. two or more ETRs behind
a single NAT.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3 face="sans-serif">Best Regards</font>
<br><font size=3 face="sans-serif">Li Cheng</font>
<br><pre><font color="blue">
--------------------------------------------------------
ZTE Information Security Notice: The information contained in this mail (and any attachment transmitted herewith) is privileged and confidential and is intended for the exclusive use of the addressee(s).  If you are not an intended recipient, any disclosure, reproduction, distribution or other dissemination or use of the information contained is strictly prohibited.  If you have received this mail in error, please delete it and notify us immediately.

</font></pre><br>

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From jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Thu Nov  1 19:22:34 2012
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Date: Thu,  1 Nov 2012 22:22:32 -0400 (EDT)
From: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
Cc: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu
Subject: Re: [lisp] LISP-NAT Deployment - draft-ietf-lisp-introduction-00
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    > From: cheng.li2@zte.com.cn

    > In the third paragraph of Section 10.5.1, you mentioned

    >  "in addition, since LISP expects all incoming data traffic to be on a
    >   specific port, it was not possible to have multiple ETRs behind a
    >   single NAT (which normally would have only one global address to share,
    >   meaning port mapping would have to be used, except that... )"

    > Is something missing here?
    > Certainly there maybe scenarios such like two or more LISP MN connect
    > behind the same NAT, i.e. two or more ETRs behind a single NAT.

Maybe I am missing something, but if a NAT has two ETRs behind it, and if an
inbound UDP packet to destination port 4341 arrives at the NAT, how does the
NAT know which ETR to send the packet to?

(Since the destination IP address in the packet is that of the NAT, and port
4341 would be used for packets to either ETR.)

Even if you look at the sort host and port, that doesn't necessarily help,
because some source ITR could be sending packets to both ETRs, so packets to
either ETR could also have the identical source host/port.

In short, there's no way for the NAT to know which ETR the packet is for.


Note that there is a separate "NAT Traversal For LISP" document which
provides mechanisms to bypass all these issues.

	Noel

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From jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Thu Nov  1 20:52:49 2012
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Date: Thu,  1 Nov 2012 23:52:47 -0400 (EDT)
From: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
Cc: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu
Subject: Re: [lisp] LISP-NAT Deployment - draft-ietf-lisp-introduction-00
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    > From: cheng.li2@zte.com.cn

    > Consider the scenario that two ETRs behind a single NAT.

    > When NAT establish states for ETRs who both send packets outbound, it
    > could assign different global IP addresses for them.

Most NAT devices (at least, IPv4 NAT devices) share a _single_ global IP
address among multiple machines. So, the NAT _cannot_ "assign [a] different
global IP address[] for" each ETR.

       Noel

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From arnatal@ac.upc.edu  Fri Nov  2 11:30:42 2012
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Alberto_Rodr=EDguez_Natal?= <arnatal@ac.upc.edu>
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Subject: [lisp] Comments on draft-ietf-lisp-introduction-00
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Hi all,

I like the document, I think it is a solid work. Just a few comments,
mostly regarding format and typos.


Content comments

- About the future uses of LISP, I think that besides referring to the
[Future] document, maybe it is worth to point out a few possible examples
of these future uses. Just to illustrate the reader and to allow him/her to
see the possibilities of LISP.

- In section 11.3, I do agree that some brief comments about SMR and
Proxy-Map-Reply should be included.


Format/style comments

- I agree with the idea, mentioned in previous reviews, that acronyms
(specially LISP-related ones) should be followed by what they stand for the
first time they appear. Slightly related to this, TTL acronym is used in 8
but defined in 9.2.3.

- I think that sections at the beginning of the document, that introduce
topics that will be discussed in detail later, should point to the sections
where these topics are discussed. This is already done in some sections
(section 3.3 points to section 9.5 and section 4.3 links to 5.2), but not
in all. Some examples where this can be done: section 3.4 can point to
10.1, section 4.4 to 11.3 and 5.2.3 to 9.1

- I believe that LISP-related terms shouldn't be used prior to introduce
them. As an example, Map-Request and Map-Reply concepts are used in 5.1,
but they are not introduced until 5.2.2


Typos (I will try to omit those that have already appeared in other reviews
in the mailing list)

- Sec. 2.2: "whereever" possible
- Sec. 4: It is very "imporant" to note
- Sec. 4.2: and the "existince" of a binding layer
- Sec. 4.3: distributed "computationa"
- Sec 8.2: In most "exising" hardware
- Sec. 10.2.1: precisely "to" to minimize the number
- Sec. 11.4: LISP's mapping capability "isa" used
- Sec 12.4: are _not_ "synonmous"


Regards,
Alberto

--20cf3071d01cfcc0e904cd8754a8
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Hi all,<br><br>I like the document, I think it is a solid work. Just a few =
comments, mostly regarding format and typos.<br><br><br>Content comments<br=
><br>- About the future uses of LISP, I think that besides referring to the=
 [Future] document, maybe it is worth to point out a few possible examples =
of these future uses. Just to illustrate the reader and to allow him/her to=
 see the possibilities of LISP.<br>


<br>- In section 11.3, I do agree that some brief comments about SMR and Pr=
oxy-Map-Reply should be included.<br><br><br>Format/style comments<br><br>-=
 I agree with the idea, mentioned in previous reviews, that acronyms (speci=
ally LISP-related ones) should be followed by what they stand for the first=
 time they appear. Slightly related to this, TTL acronym is used in 8 but d=
efined in 9.2.3.<br>


<br>- I think that sections at the beginning of the document, that introduc=
e topics that will be discussed in detail later, should point to the sectio=
ns where these topics are discussed. This is already done in some sections =
(section 3.3 points to section 9.5 and section 4.3 links to 5.2), but not i=
n all. Some examples where this can be done: section 3.4 can point to 10.1,=
 section 4.4 to 11.3 and 5.2.3 to 9.1<br>


<br>- I believe that LISP-related terms shouldn&#39;t be used prior to intr=
oduce them. As an example, Map-Request and Map-Reply concepts are used in 5=
.1, but they are not introduced until 5.2.2 <br><br><br>Typos (I will try t=
o omit those that have already appeared in other reviews in the mailing lis=
t)<br>


<br>- Sec. 2.2: &quot;whereever&quot; possible<br>- Sec. 4: It is very &quo=
t;imporant&quot; to note<br>- Sec. 4.2: and the &quot;existince&quot; of a =
binding layer<br>- Sec. 4.3: distributed &quot;computationa&quot;<br>- Sec =
8.2: In most &quot;exising&quot; hardware<br>


- Sec. 10.2.1: precisely &quot;to&quot; to minimize the number<br>- Sec. 11=
.4: LISP&#39;s mapping capability &quot;isa&quot; used<br>- Sec 12.4: are _=
not_ &quot;synonmous&quot; <br><br><br>Regards,<br>Alberto<br>

--20cf3071d01cfcc0e904cd8754a8--

From acabello@ac.upc.edu  Sat Nov  3 06:02:04 2012
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Hi all,

Here are my comments to draft-lisp-architecture,

Thanks!

Albert


> LISP Working Group                                         J. N. =
Chiappa
> Internet-Draft                              Yorktown Museum of Asian =
Art
> Intended status: Informational                             July 16, =
2012
> Expires: January 17, 2013
>=20
>=20
>                 An Architectural Perspective on the LISP
>                   Location-Identity Separation System
>                    draft-chiappa-lisp-architecture-01

[snip]

> 2.2. Deployment of New Namespaces
>=20
>    Once the mapping system is widely deployed and available, it should
>    make deployment of new namespaces (in the sense of new syntax, if =
not
>    new semantics) easier. E.g. if someone wishes in the future to
>    devise a system which uses native MPLS [RFC3031] for a data =
carriage
>    system joining together a large number of xTRs, it would easy =
enough
>    to arrange to have the mappings for destinations attached to those
>    xTRs abe some sort of MPLS-specific name.

Once-> I suggest removing this word given that the Mapping System is =
already there.

MPLS-> Although it is a good analogy, I don=B4t think that MPLS is a =
good example given that with LISP we can=B4t stack labels.

>    More broadly, the existence of a binding layer, with support for
>    multiple namespace built into the interface on both sides (see
>    Section 5) is a tremendously powerful evolutionary tool; one can
>    introduce a new namespace (on one side) more easily, if it is =
mapped
>    to something which is already deployed (on the other). Then, having
>    taken that step, one can invert the process, and deploy yet another
>    new namespace, but this time on the other.
>=20
> 2.3. Future Development of LISP
>=20
>    Speculation about long-term future developments which are enabled =
by
>    the deployment of LISP is not really proper for this document.
>    However, interested readers may wish to consult [Future] for one
>    person's thoughts on this topic.
>=20
> 3. Architectual Perspectives
>=20
>    This section contains some high-level architectural perspectives
>    which have proven useful in a number of ways for thinking about =
LISP.
>    For one, when trying to think of LISP as a complete system, they
>    provide a conceptual structure which can aid analysis of LISP. For
>    another, they can allow the application of past analysis of, and
>    experience with, similar designs.
>=20
> 3.1. Another Packet-Switching Layer

Weak suggestion, maybe it is worth to mention Van Jacobson=B4s view that =
the Internet was an overlay of the Public Switched Telephone Network, in =
this context LISP is an overlay of the Internet.

>    When considering the overall structure of the LISP system at a high
>    level, it has proven most useful to think of it as another packet-
>    switching layer, run on top of the original internet layer - much =
as
>    the Internet first ran on top of the ARPANET.
>=20
>    All the functions that a normal packet switch has to undertake - =
such
>    as ensuring that it can reach its neighbours, and they they are =
still
>    up - the devices that make up the LISP overlay also have to do, =
along
>    the 'tunnels' which connect them to other LISP devices.
>=20
>    There is, however, one big difference: the fanout of a typical LISP
>    ITR will be much larger than most classic physical packet switches.
>    (ITRs only need to be considered, as the LISP tunnels are all
>    effectively unidirectional, from ITR to ETR - an ETR needs to keep =
no
>    per-tunnel state, etc.)
>=20
>    LISP is, fundamentally, a 'tunnel' based system. Tunnel system
>    designs do have their issues (e.g. the high inter-'switch' =
fan-out),
>    but it's important to realize that they also can have advantages,
>    some of which are listed below.

[snip]

> 4.2. Need for a Mapping System
>=20
>    LISP does need to have a mapping system, which brings design,
>    implementation, configuration and operational costs. Surely all
>    these costs are a bad thing?  However, having a mapping system have
>    advantages, especially when there is a mapping layer which has =
global
>    visibility (i.e. other entities know that it is there, and have an
>    interface designed to be able to interact with it). This is unlike,
>    say, the mappings in NAT, which are 'invisible' to the rest of the
>    network.

Typo? "Surely all these costs are a bad thing."
Typo: However, having a mapping system *has*...

>    In fact, one could argue that the mapping layer is LISP's greatest
>    strength. Wheeler's Axiom* ('Any problem in computer science can be
>    solved with another level of indirection') indicates that the =
binding
>    layer available with the LISP mapping system will be of great =
value.
>    Again, it is not the job of this document to list them all - and in
>    any event, there is no way to forsee them all.
>=20
>    The author of this document has often opined that the hallmark of
>    great architecture is not how well it does the things it was =
designed
>    to do, but how well it does things it was never expected to have to
>    handle. Providing such a powerful and generic binding layer is one
>    sure way to achieve the sort of lasting flexibility and power that
>    leads to that outcome.
>=20
>    [Footnote *: This Axiom is often mis-attributed to Butler Lampson,
>    but Lampson himself indicated that it came from David Wheeler.]
>=20
> 4.3. Piggybacking of Control on User Data
>=20
>    LISP piggybacks control transactions on top of user data packets.
>    This is a technique that has a long history in data networking, =
going
>    back to the early ARPANET. [McQuillan] It is now apparently =
regarded
>    as a somewhat dubious technique, the feeling seemingly being that
>    control and user data should be strictly segregated.
>=20
>    It should be noted that _none_ of the piggybacking of control
>    functionality in LISP is _architecturally fundamental_ to LISP. All
>    of the functions in LISP which are performed with piggybacking =
could
>    be performed almost equally well with separate control packets.
>=20
>    The "almost" is solely because it would cause more overhead (i.e.
>    control packets); neither the response time, robustness, etc would
>    necessarily be affected - although for some functions, to match the
>    response time observed using piggybacking on user data would need =
as
>    much control traffic as user data traffic.
>=20
>    This technique is particularly important, however, because of the
>    issue identified at the start of this section - the very large =
fanout
>    of the typical LISP switch. Unlike a typical router, which will =
have
>    control interactions with only a few neighbours, a LISP switch =
could
>    eventually have control interactions with hundreds, or perhaps even
>    thousands (for a large site) of neighbours.
>=20
>    Explicit control traffic, especially if good response times are
>    desired, could amount to a very great deal of overhead in such a
>    case.

Maybe it=B4s worth mentioning a specific example of piggybacked control =
on user data: Echo-nonce.

[snip]

> 5.3. Overlapping Uses of Existing Namespaces
>=20
>    It is in theory possible to have a block of IPvN namespace used as
>    both EIDs and RLOCs. In other words, EIDs from that block might map
>    to some other RLOCs, and that block might also appear in the DFZ as
>    the locators of some other ETRs.
>=20
>    This is obviously potentially confusing - when a 'bare' IPvN =
address
>    from one of these blocks, is it the RLOC, or the EID?  Sometimes it
>    it obvious from the context, but in general one could not simply =
have
>    a (hypothetical) table which assigns all of the address space to
>    either 'EID' or 'RLOC'.
>=20
>    In addition, such usage will not allow interoperation of the sites
>    named by those EIDs with legacy sites, using the PITR mechanism
>    ([Introduction], Section "Proxy Devices"), since that mechanisms
>    depends on advertizing the EIDs into the DFZ, although the LISP-NAT
>    mechanism should still work ([Introduction], Section "LISP-NAT").
>=20
>    Nevertheless, as the IPv4 namespace becomes increasingly used up,
>    this may be an increasingly attractive way of getting the 'absolute
>    last drop' out of that space.

I think that there might be some potential issues of overlapping =
namespaces and LISP-TE recursion mechanism. In this scenario the mapping =
system is queried using RLOCs. If a given address has meaning both in =
terms of EID and RLOC this might cause some issues.

> 5.4. LCAFs
>=20
>    {{To be written.}}
>=20
>    --- Key-ID
>    --- Instance-IDs
>=20
> 6. Scalability
>=20
>    As with robustness, any global communication system must be =
scalable,
>    and scalable up to almost any size. As previously mentioned (xref
>    target=3D"Perspectives-Packet"/), the large fanouts to be seen with
>    LISP, due to its 'overlay' nature, present a special challenge.
>=20
>    One likely saving grace is that as the Internet grows, most sites
>    will likely only interact with a limited subset of the Internet; if
>    nothing else, the separation of the world into language blocks =
means
>    that content in, say, Chinese, will not be of interest to most of =
the
>    rest of the world. This tendency will help with a lot of things
>    which could be problematic if constant, full, N^2 connectivity were
>    likely on all nodes; for example the caching of mappings.

I suggest removing the `Chinese=B4example for a more general sentence, =
something like "the separation of the world into language blocks might =
suggest that users speaking a given language do not typically access =
content written in other languages". Besides this many measurements show =
that because of port-scans networks reach the entire Internet, so this =
might not be strictly true.
=20
> 6.1. Demand Loading of Mappings
>=20
>    One question that many will have about LISP's design is 'why =
demand-
>    load mappings - why not just load them all'?  It is certainly true
>    that with the growth of memory sizes, the size of the complete
>    database is such that one could reasonably propose keeping the =
entire
>    thing in each LISP device. (In fact, one proposed mapping system =
for
>    LISP, named NERD, did just that. [NERD])
>=20
>    A 'pull'-based system was chosen over 'push' for several reasons; =
the
>    main one being that the issue is not just the pure _size_ of the
>    mapping database, but its _dynamicity_. Depending on how often
>    mappings change, the update rate of a complete database could be
>    relatively large.
>=20
>    It is especially important to realize that, depending on what
>    (probably unforseeable) uses eventually evolve for the
>    identity->location mapping capability LISP provides, the update =
rate
>    could be very high indeed. E.g. if LISP is used for mobility, that
>    will greatly increase the update rate. Such a powerful and flexible
>    tool is likely be used in unforseen ways (Section 4.2), so it's
>    unwise to make a choice that would preclude any which raise the
>    update rate significantly.
>=20
>    Push as a mechanism is also fundamentally less desirable than pull,
>    since the control plane overhead consumed to load and maintain
>    information about unused destinations is entirely wasted. The only
>    potential downside to the pull option is the delay required for the
>    demand-loading of information.
>=20
>    (It's also probably worth noting that many issues that some people
>    have with the mapping approach of LISP, such as the total mapping
>    database size, etc are the same - if not worse - for push as they =
are
>    for pull.)
>=20
>    Finally, for IPv4, as the address space becomes more highly used, =
it
>    will become more fragmented - i.e. there will tend to be more,
>    smaller, entries. For a routing table, which every router has to
>    hold, this is problematic. For a demand-loaded mapping table, it is
>    not bad. Indeed, this was the original motivation for LISP
>    ([RFC4984]) - although many other useful and desirable uses for it
>    have since been enumerated (see [Introduction], Section
>    "Applications").
>=20
>    For all of these reasons, as long as there is locality of reference
>    (i.e. most ITRs will use only a subset of the entire set), it makes
>    much more sense to use the a pull model, than the classic push one
>    heretofore seen widely at the internetwork layer (with a pull
>    approach thus being somewhat novel - and thus unsettling to many - =
to
>    people who work at that layer).
>=20
>    It may well be that some sites (e.g. large content providers) may
>    need non-standard mechanisms - perhaps something more of a 'push'
>    model. This remains to be determined, but it is certainly feasible.
>=20
> 6.2. Caching of Mappings
>=20
>    It should be noted that the caching spoken of here is likely not
>    classic caching, where there is a fixed/limited size cache, and
>    entries have to be discarded to make room for newly needed entries.
>    The economics of memory being what they are, there is no reason to
>    discard mappings once they have been loaded (although of course
>    implementations are free to chose to do so, if they wish to).

I am unsure if I understood this last paragraph. AFAIK the map-cache =
must be implemented -for high-speed routers- in TCAM memories which are =
expensive and hence, have a fixed/limited cache size.

>    This leads to another point about the caching of mappings: the
>    algorithms for management of the cache are purely a local issue. =
The
>    algorithm in any particular ITR can be changed at will, with no =
need
>    for any coordination. A change might be for purposes of
>    experimentation, or for upgrade, or even because of environmental
>    variations - different environments might call for different cache
>    management strategies.
>=20
>    The local, unsynchronized replacability of the cache management
>    scheme is the architectural aspect of the design; the exact
>    algorithm, which is engineering, is not.

Related paper: =
http://ebookbrowse.com/an-analytical-model-for-the-lisp-cache-size-pdf-d36=
2171631

[snip]

> 7.2. Design Guidance
>=20
>    In designing the security, there are a small number of key points
>    that will guide the design:
>=20
>    - Design lifetime
>    - Threat level
>=20
>    How long is the design intended to last?  If LISP is successful, a
>    minimum of a 50-year lifetime is quite possible. (For comparison,
>    IPv4 is now 34 at the time of writing this, and will be around for =
at
>    least several decades yet, if not longer; DNS is 28, and will
>    probably last indefinitely.)

"will probably last indefinitely" is a strong statement, I suggest =
removing it.

>    How serious are the threats it needs to meet?  As mentioned above,
>    the Internet can bring the worst crackers from anywhere to any
>    location, in a flash. Their sophistication level is rising all the
>    time: as the easier holes are plugged, they go after others. This
>    will inevitably eventually require the most powerful security
>    mechanisms available to counteract their attacks.
>=20
>    Which is not to say that LISP needs to be that secure _right away_.
>    The threat will develop and grow over a long time period. However,
>    the basic design has to be capable of being _securable_ to the
>    expanded degree that will eventually be necessary. However,
>    _eventually_ it will need to be as securable as, say, DNS - i.e. it
>    _can_ be secured to the same level, although people may chose not =
to
>    secure their LISP infrastructure as well as DNSSEC potentially =
does.
>    [RFC4033]
>=20
>    In particular, it should be noted that historically many systems =
have
>    been broken into, not through a weakness in the algorithms, etc, =
but
>    because of poor operational mechanics. (The well-known 'Ultra'
>    breakins of the Allies were mostly due to failures in operational
>    procedure. [Welchman]) So operational capabilities intended to
>    reduce the chance of human operational failure are just as =
important
>    as strong algorithms; making things operationally robust is a key
>    part of 'real' security.
>=20
> 7.2.1. Security Mechanism Complexity
>=20
>    Complexity is bad for several reasons, and should always be reduced
>    to a minimum. There are three kinds of complexity cost: protocol
>    complexity, implementation complexity, and configuration =
complexity.
>    We can further subdivide protocol complexity into packet format
>    complexity, and algorithm complexity. (There is some overlap of
>    algorithm complexity, and implementation complexity.)
>=20
>    We can, within some limits, trade off one kind of complexity for
>    others: e.g. we can provide configuration _options_ which are =
simpler
>    for the users to operate, at the cost of making the protocol and
>    implementation complexity greater. And we can make initial (less
>    capable) implementations simpler if we make the protocols slightly
>    more complex (so that early implementations don't have to implement
>    all the features of the full-blown protocol).
>=20
>    It's more of a question of some operational convenience/etc issues =
-
>    e.g. 'How easy will it be to recover from a cryptosystem
>    compromise'. If we have two ways to recover from a security
>    compromise, one which is mostly manual and a lot of work, and =
another
>    which is more automated but makes the protocol more complicated, if
>    compromises really are very rare, maybe the smart call _is_ to go
>    with the manual thing - as long as we have looked carefully at both
>    options, and understood in some detail the costs and benefits of
>    each.
>=20
> 7.3. Security Overview
>=20
>    First, there are two different classes of attack to be considered:
>    denial of service (DoS, i.e. the ability of an intruder to simply
>    cause traffic not to successfully flow) versus exploitation (i.e. =
the
>    ability to cause traffic to be 'highjacked', i.e. traffic to be =
sent
>    to the wrong location).
>=20
>    Second, one needs to look at all the places that may be attacked.
>    Again, LISP is a relatively simple system, so there are not that =
many
>    parts to examine. The following are the things we need to secure:
>=20
>    - Lookups
>    - Indexing
>    - Mappings

I suggest citing LISP-SEC.

[snip]

> 11.1.1. Missing Mapping Packet Queueing
>=20
>    Currently, some (all?)  ITRs discard packets when they need a
>    mapping, but have not loaded one yet, thereby causing the =
applicaton
>    to have to retransmit their opening packet. True, many ARP
>    implementations use the same strategy, but the average APR cache =
will
>    only ever contain a few mappings, so it will not be so noticeable =
as
>    with the mapping cache in an ITR, which will likely contain
>    thousands.
>=20
>    Obviously, they could queue the packets while waiting to load the
>    mapping, but this presents a number of subtle implementation =
issues:
>    the ITR must make sure that it does not queue too many packets, =
etc.
>=20
>    In particular, if such packets are queued, this presents a =
potential
>    DoS attack vector, unless the code is carefully written with that
>    possibility in mind.

A missing mapping packet can be also forwarded to a PETR avoiding =
drop/buffering.

> 11.1.2. Mapping Cache Management Algorithm
>=20
>    Relatively little work has been done on sophisticated mapping cache
>    management algorithms; in particular, the issue of which mapping(s)
>    to drop if the cache reaches some maximum allowed size.
>=20
>    This particular issue has also been identified as another potential
>    DoS attack vector.

We have a technical report (not published yet, but public) discussing =
and evaluating precisely this aspect. If needed we can share the =
document.



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Hi,

Below are my comments on the introduction draft.

Thanks!

Albert

[snip]

>    This likely resulted not just from lack of insight, but also the =
fact
>    that extra mechanism is needed to support this separation (and in =
the

Typo, "that *an* extra mechanism"

>    early days there were no resources to spare), as well as the lack =
of
>    need for it in the smaller networks of the time.  (It is a truism =
of
>    system design that small systems can get away with doing two things
>    with one mechanism, in a way that usually will not work when the
>    system gets much larger.)
>=20
>    The ISO protocol architecture took steps in this direction [NSAP],
>    but to the Internet community the necessity of a clear separation =
was
>    definitively shown by Saltzer.  [RFC1498] Later work expanded on
>    Saltzer's, and tied his separation concepts into the fate-sharing
>    concepts of Clark.  [Clark], [Chiappa]
>=20
>    The separation of location and identity is a step which has =
recently
>    been identified by the IRTF as a critically necessary evolutionary
>    architectural step for the Internet.  However, it has taken some =
time
>    for this requirement to be generally accepted by the Internet
>    engineering community at large, although it seems that this may
>    finally be happening.
>=20
>    The LISP system for separation of location and identity resulted =
from
>    the discussions of this topic at the Amsterdam IAB Routing and
>    Addressing Workshop, which took place in October 2006.  [RFC4984]
>=20
>    A small group of like-minded personnel from various scattered
>    locations within Cisco, spontaneously formed immediately after that
>    workshop, to work on an idea that came out of informal discussions =
at
>    the workshop.  The first Internet-Draft on LISP appeared in =
January,
>    2007, along with a LISP mailing list at the IETF.  [LISP]
>=20
>    Trial implementations started at that time, with initial trial
>    deployments underway since June 2007; the results of early =
experience
>    have been fed back into the design in a continuous, ongoing process
>    over several years.  LISP at this point represents a moderately
>    mature system, having undergone a long organic series of changes =
and
>    updates.
>=20
>    LISP transitioned from an IRTF activity to an IETF WG in March =
2009,
>    and after numerous revisions, the basic specifications moved to
>    becoming RFCs in 2012 (although work to expand and improve it
>    continues, and undoubtly will for a long time to come).
>=20
> 2.  Deployment Philosophy
>=20
>    It may seem odd to cover 'deployment philosophy' at this point in
>    such a document.  However the deployment philosophy was a major
>    driver for much of the design (to some degree the architecture, and
>    to a very large measure, the engineering).  So, as such an =
important
>    motivator, it is very desirable for readers to have this material =
in
>    hand as they examine the design, so that design choices that may =
seem
>    questionable at first glance can be better understood.
>=20
>    Experience over the last several decades has shown that having a
>    viable 'deployment model' for a new design is absolutely key to the
>    success of that design.  A new design may be fantastic - but if it
>    can not or will not be successfully deployed (for whatever =
factors),
>    it is useless.  This absolute primacy of a viable deployment model =
is
>    what has lead to some painful compromises in the design.
>=20
>    The extreme focus on a viable deployment scheme is one of the
>    novelties of LISP.

There is an in-depth discussion about deployment scenarios in: =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-deployment-05. I also suggest =
citing this draft.

> 2.1.  Economics
>=20
>    The key factor in successful adoption, as shown by recent =
experience
>    in the Internet - and little appreciated to begin with, some =
decades
>    back - is economics: does the new design have benefits which =
outweigh
>    its costs.

Typo?: missing ?

>    More importantly, this balance needs to hold for early adopters -
>    because if they do not receive benefits to their adoption, the =
sphere
>    of earliest adopters will not expand, and it will never get to
>    widespread deployment.  One might have the world's best clean-slate
>    design, but if it does not have a deployment plan which is
>    economically feasible, it's just a mildly interesting piece of =
paper.
>=20
>    This is particularly true of architectural enhancements, which are
>    far less likely to be an addition which one can 'bolt onto the =
side'
>    of existing mechanisms, and often offer their greatest benefits =
only
>    when widely (or ubiquitously) deployed.
>=20
>    Maximizing the cost-benefit ratio obviously has two aspects.  =
First,
>    on the cost side, by making the design as inexpensive as possible,
>    which means in part making the deployment as easy as possible.
>    Second, on the benefit side, by providing many new capabilities,
>    which is best done not by loading the design up with lots of =
features
>    or options (which adds complexity), but by making the addition
>    powerful through deeper flexibility.  We believe LISP has met both =
of
>    these goals.

Related paper: http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~jrex/papers/cacm10.pdf. I am =
not suggesting citing it, but rather consider its main argument.=20

> 2.2.  Maximize Re-use of Existing Mechanism
>=20
>    One key part of reducing the cost of a new design is to absolutely
>    minimize the amount of change _required_ to existing, deployed,
>    devices: the fewer devices need to be changed, and the smaller the
>    change to those that do, the lower the pain (and thus the greater =
the
>    likelihood) of deployment.
>=20
>    Designs which absolutely require 'forklift upgrades' to large =
amounts
>    of existing gear are far less likely to succeed - because they have
>    to have extremely large benefits to make their very substantial =
costs
>    worthwhile.
>=20
>    It is for this reason that LISP, in most cases, initially requires =
no
>    changes to devices in the Internet (both hosts and routers), and =
also
>    initially reuses, whereever possible, existing protocols (IPv4
>    [RFC791] and IPv6 [RFC2460]).  The 'initially' must be stressed -
>    careful attention has also long been paid to the long-term future
>    (see [Future]), and larger changes become feasible as deployment
>    succeeds.

I think that I am not understanding this section, LISP does requires =
changes to some routers (a software update).

> 2.3.  Self-Deployment
>=20
>    LISP has deliberately employed a rather different deployment model,
>    which we might call 'self-deployment'; it does not require a huge
>    push to get it deployed, rather, it is hoped that once people see =
it
>    and realize they can easily make good use of it _on their own_ =
(i.e.
>    without requiring adoption by others), it will 'deploy itself' =
(hence
>    the name of the approach).
>=20
>    One can liken the problem of deploying new systems in this way to
>    rolling a snowball down a hill: unless one starts with a big enough
>    initial snowball, and finds a hill of the right steepness (i.e. the
>    right path for it to travel, once it starts moving), one's snowball
>    is not going to go anywhere on its own.  However, if one has picked
>    one's spot correctly, little additional work is needed - just stand
>    back and watch it go.

The benefits of the above-mentioned "self-deployment" can be summarised =
as the interoperability with existing infrastructure. As a result LISP =
provides some benefits to early adopters while retaining full =
compatibility with the legacy infrastructure.=20

> 3.  LISP Overview
>=20
>    LISP is an incrementally deployable architectural upgrade to the
>    existing Internet infrastructure, one which provides separation of
>    location and identity.  The separation is usually not perfect, for
>    reasons which are driven by the deployment philosophy (above), and
>    explored in a little more detail elsewhere (in [Architecture],
>    Section "Namespaces-EIDs-Residual").
>=20
>    LISP separates the functions of location and identity, current
>    intermingled in IPvN addresses.  (This document uses the meaning =
for
>    'address' proposed in [Atkinson], i.e. a name with mixed location =
and
>    identity semantics.)
>=20
> 3.1.  Basic Approach
>=20
>    In LISP, nodes have both a 'locator' (a name which says _where_ in
>    the network's connectivity structure the node is), called an =
'RLOC',
>    and an 'identifier' (a name which serves only to provide a =
persistent
>    handle for the node), called an 'EID'.  A node may have more than =
one
>    RLOC, or its RLOC may change over time (e.g. if the node is =
mobile),
>    but it keeps the same EID.

Suggested rewording: "RLOC, *and* its RLOC*(s) may change=85"

>    Technically, one should probably say that ideally, the EID names =
the
>    node (or rather, its end-end communication stack, if one wants to =
be
>    as forward-looking as possible), and the RLOC(s) name interface(s).
>    (At the moment, in reality, the situation is somewhat more complex,
>    as will be explained elsewhere (in [Architecture], Section
>    "Namespaces-EIDs-Residual").
>=20
>    This second distinction, of _what_ is named by the two classes of
>    name, is necessary both to enable some of the capabilities that =
LISP
>    provides (e.g the ability to seamlessly support multiple =
interfaces,
>    to different networks), and is also a further enhancement to the
>    architecture.  Faailing to clearly recognize both interfaces and
>    communication stacks as distinctly separate classes of things is
>    another failing of the existing Internet architecture (again, one
>    inherited from the previous generation of networking).

Typo: Faailing

>    A novelty in LISP is that it uses existing IPvN addresses =
(initially,
>    at least) for both of these kinds of names, thereby minimizing the
>    deployment cost, as well as providing the ability to easily =
interact
>    with unmodified hosts and routers.
>=20
> 3.2.  Basic Functionality
>=20
>    The basic operation of LISP, as it currently stands, is that LISP
>    augmented packet switches near the source and destination of =
packets
>    intercept traffic, and 'enhance' the packets.
>=20
>    The LISP device near the source looks up additional information =
about
>    the destination, and then wraps the packet in an outer header, one
>    which contains some of that additional information.  The LISP =
device
>    near the destination removes that header, leaving the original,
>    unmodified, packet to be processed by the destination node.
>=20
>    The LISP device near the source (the Ingress Tunnel Router, or =
'ITR')
>    uses the information originally in the packet about the identity of
>    its ultimate destination, i.e. the destination address, which one =
can
>    view as the EID of the ultimate destination.  It uses the =
destination
>    EID to look up the current location (the RLOC) of that EID.
>=20
>    The lookup is performed through a 'mapping system', which is the
>    heart of LISP: it is a distributed directory of bindings from EIDs =
to
>    RLOCS.  The destination RLOC will be (initially at least) the =
address
>    of the LISP device near the destination (the Egress Tunnel Router, =
or
>    'ETR').
>=20
>    The ITR then generates a new outer header for the original packet,
>    with that header containing the destination's RLOC as the wrapped
>    packet's destination, and the ITR's own address (i.e. the RLOC of =
the
>    original source) as the wrapped packet's source, and sends it off.
>=20
>    When the packet gets to the ETR, that outer header is stripped off,
>    and the original packet is forwarded to the original ultimate
>    destination for normal processing.
>=20
>    Return traffic is handled similarly, often (depending on the
>    network's configuration) with the original ITR and ETR switching
>    roles.  The ETR and ITR functionality is usually co-located in a
>    single device; these are normally denominated as 'xTRs'.

In this section the Mapping System is defined as directory, in the =
section below as a database. I suggest using a consistent notation.

> 3.3.  Mapping from EIDs to RLOCs
>=20
>    The mappings from EIDs to RLOCs are provided by a distributed (and
>    potentially replicated) database, the mapping database, which is =
the
>    heart of LISP.
>=20
>    Mappings are requested on need, not (generally) pre-loaded; in =
other
>    words, mapping are distributed via a 'pull' mechanism.  Once =
obtained
>    by an ITR, they are cached, to limit the amount of control traffic =
to
>    a practicable level.  (The mapping system will be discussed in more
>    detail below, in Section 5.2 and Section 9)
>=20
>    Extensive studies, including large-scale simulations driven by
>    lengthy recordings of actual traffic at several major sites, have
>    been performed to verify that this 'pull and cache' approach is
>    viable, in practical engineering terms.  [Iannone] (This subject =
will
>    be discussed in more detail in Section 9.5, below.)

Related paper: =
http://ebookbrowse.com/an-analytical-model-for-the-lisp-cache-size-pdf-d36=
2171631
This work presents an general analythical model that relates the =
hit-rate, cache size vs. parameters describing the traffic and show the =
feasability of lisp under some circumstances.=20
>=20
> 3.4.  Interworking With Non-LISP-Capable Endpoints
>=20
>    The capability for 'easy' interoperation between nodes using LISP,
>    and existing non-LISP-using hosts or sites (often called 'legacy'
>    hosts), is clearly crucial.
>=20
>    To allow such interoperation, a number of mechanisms have been
>    designed.  This multiplicity is in part because different =
mechanisms
>    have different advantages and disadvantages (so that no single
>    mechanism is optimal for all cases), but also because with limited
>    field experience, it is not clear which (if any) approach will be
>    preferable.
>=20
>    One approach uses proxy LISP devices, called PITRs (proxy ITRs) and
>    PETRs (proxy ETRs), to provide LISP functionality during =
interaction
>    with legacy sites.  Another approach uses a device with combined =
LISP
>    and NAT ([RFC1631]) functionality, named a LISP-NAT.

I don=B4t see why LISP-NAT is mentioned here, LISP-NAT is not related =
with interoperating with non-lisp capable endpoints. Could you please =
clarify?

[snip]

> 4.3.  Traffic Engineering
>=20
>    Traffic engineering (TE) [RFC3272], desirable though this =
capability
>    is in a global network, is currently somewhat problematic to =
provide
>    in the Internet.  The problem, fundamentally, is that this =
capability
>    was not visualized when the Internet was designed, so support for =
it
>    is somewhat in the 'when the only tool you have is a hammer,
>    everything looks like nail' category.
>=20
>    TE is, fundamentally, a routing issue.  However, the current =
Internet
>    routing architecture, which is basically the Baran design of fifty
>    years ago [Baran] (a single large, distributed computationa), is =
ill-
>    suited to provide TE.  The Internet seems a long way from adopting =
a
>    more-advanced routing architecture, although the basic concepts for
>    such have been known for some time.  [RFC1992]
>=20
>    Although the identity-location binding layer is thus a poor place,
>    architecturally, to provide TE capabilities, it is still an
>    improvement over the current routing tools available for this =
purpose
>    (e.g. injection of more-specific routes into the global routing
>    table).  In addition, instead of the entire network incurring the
>    costs (through the routing system overhead), when using a binding
>    layer to provide TE, the overhead is limited to those who are
>    actually communicating with that particular destination.

Why *poor*? Id/Loc binding is an efficient way to provide TE, and LISP =
is a good example. Actually in section 9.4 it is defined as a "powerful" =
way to provide such feature.

>    LISP includes a number of features in the mapping system to support
>    TE.  (Described in Section 5.2 below.)

> 4.4.  Mobility
>=20
>    Mobility is yet another place where separation of location and
>    identity is obviously a key part of a clean, efficient and high-
>    functionality solution.  Considerable experimentation has been
>    completed on doing mobility with LISP.
>=20
> 4.5.  IP Version Reciprocal Traversal
>=20
>    Note that LISP 'automagically' allows intermixing of various IP
>    versions for packet carriage; IPv4 packets might well be carried in
>    IPv6, or vice versa, depending on the network's configuration.  =
This
>    would allow an 'island' of operation of one type to be
>    'automatically' tunneled over a stretch of infrastucture which only
>    supports the other type.
>=20
>    While the machinery of LISP may seem too heavyweight to be good for
>    such a mundane use, this is not intended as a 'sole use' case for
>    deployment of LISP.  Rather, it is something which, if LISP is =
being
>    deployed anyway (for its other advantages), is an added benefit =
that
>    one gets 'for free'.
>=20
> 4.6.  Local Uses
>=20
>    LISP has a number of use cases which are within purely local
>    contexts, i.e. not in the larger Internet.  These fall into two
>    categories: uses seen on the Internet (above), but here on a =
private
>    (and usually small scale) setting; and applications which do not =
have
>    a direct analog in the larger Internet, and which apply only to =
local
>    deployments.
>=20
>    Among the former are multi-homing, IP version traversal, and =
support
>    of VPN's for segmentation and multi-tenancy (i.e. a spatially
>    separated private VPN whose components are joined together using =
the
>    public Internet as a backbone).
>=20
>    Among the latter class, non-Internet applications which have no
>    analog on the Internet, are the following example applications:
>    virtual machine mobility in data centers; other non-IP EID types =
such
>    as local network MAC addresses, or application specific data.
>=20
> 5.  Major Functional Subsystems
>=20
>    LISP has only two major functional subsystems - the collection of
>    LISP packet switches (the xTRs), and the mapping system, which
>    manages the mapping database.  The purpose and operation of each is
>    described at a high level below, and then, later on, in a fair =
amount
>    of detail, in separate sections on each (Sections Section 8 and
>    Section 9, respectively).

I suggest routers instead of switches given that xTRs operate at L3.

[snip]

> 8.  xTRs
>=20
>    As mentioned above (in Section 5.1), xTRs are the basic =
data-handling
>    devices in LISP.  This section explores some advanced topics =
related
>    to xTRs.
>=20
>    Careful rules have been specified for both TTL and ECN [RFC3168] to
>    ensure that passage through xTRs does not interfere with the
>    operation of these mechanisms.  In addition, care has been taken to
>    ensure that 'traceroute' works when xTRs are involved.

Could you provide arguments supporting such claim (last paragraph)? =
AFAIK traceroute does not actually work in LISP given that it sees the =
RLOC space as a single hop.

> 8.1.  When to Encapsulate
>=20
>    An ITR knows that a destination is running LISP, and thus that it
>    should perform LISP processing on a packet (including potential
>    encapsulation) if it has an entry in its local mapping cache that
>    covers the destination EID.
>=20
>    Conversely, if the cache contains a 'negative' entry (indicating =
that
>    the ITR has previously attempted to find a mapping that covers this
>    EID, and it has been informed by the mapping system that no such
>    mapping exists), it knows the destination is not running LISP, and
>    the packet can be forwarded normally.
>=20
>    (The ITR cannot simply depend on the appearance, or non-appearance,
>    of the destination in the DFZ routing tables, as a way to tell if a
>    destination is a LISP site or not, because mechanisms to allow
>    interoperation of LISP sites and 'legacy' sites necessarily involve
>    advertising LISP sites' EIDs into the DFZ.)

This scenario is defined as LISP+BGP in the lisp deployment draft.

> 8.2.  UDP Encapsulation Details
>=20
>    The UDP encapsulation used by LISP for carrying traffic from ITR to
>    ETR, and many of the details of how the it works, were all chosen =
for
>    very practical reasons.
>=20
>    Use of UDP (instead of, say, a LISP-specific protocol number) was
>    driven by the fact that many devices filter out 'unknown' =
protocols,
>    so adopting a non-UDP encapsulation would have made the initial
>    deployment of LISP harder - and our goal (see Section 2.1) was to
>    make the deployment as easy as possible.
>=20
>    The UDP source port in the encapsulated packet is a hash of the
>    original source and destination; this is because many ISPs use
>    multiple parallel paths (so-called 'Equal Cost Multi-Path'), and
>    load-share across them.  Using such a hash in the source-port in =
the
>    outer header both allows LISP traffic to be load-shared, and also
>    ensures that packets from individual connections are delivered in
>    order (since most ISPs try to ensure that packets for a particular
>    {source, source port, destination, destination port} tuple flow =
along
>    a single path, and do not become disordered)..
>=20
>    The UDP checksum is zero because the inner packet usually already =
has
>    a end-end checksum, and the outer checksum adds no value.  =
[Saltzer]
>    In most exising hardware, computing such a checksum (and checking =
it
>    at the other end) would also present an intolerable load, for no
>    benefit.

Typo? end-to-end?


> 8.5.  Mapping Gleaning in ETRs
>=20
>    As an optimization to the mapping acquisition process, ETRs are
>    allowed to 'glean' mappings from incoming user data packets, and =
also
>    from incoming Map-Request control messages.  This is not secure, =
and
>    so any such mapping must be 'verified' by sending a Map-Request to
>    get an authoritative mapping.  (See further discussion of the
>    security implications of this in [Architecture], Section "Security-
>    xTRs".)
>=20
>    The value of gleaning is that most communications are two-way, and =
so
>    if host A is sending packets to host B (therefore needing B's
>    EID->RLOC mapping), very likely B will soon be sending packets back
>    to A (and thus needing A's EID->RLOC mapping).  Without gleaning,
>    this would sometimes result in a delay, and the dropping of the =
first
>    return packet; this is felt to be very undesirable.

IMO gleaning is not secure, this is well accepted by the WG and should =
be clearly discouraged.

[snip]

> 9.2.2.  Map-Reply Maessages

Typo: Messages

[snip]

> 10.1.  Internetworking Mechanism
>=20
>    One aspect which has received a lot of attention are the mechanisms
>    previously referred to (in Section 3.4) to allow interoperation of
>    LISP sites with so-called 'legacy' sites which are not running LISP
>    (yet).

(yet)->This is a very strong statement, I suggest removing it.

>    To briefly refresh what was said there, there are two main =
approaches
>    to such interworking: proxy nodes (PITRs and PETRs), and an
>    alternative mechanism using device with combined NAT and LISP
>    functionality; these are described in more detail here.
>=20
> 10.2.  Proxy Devices
>=20
>    PITRs (proxy ITRs) serve as ITRs for traffic _from_ legacy hosts to
>    nodes using LISP.  PETRs (proxy ETRs) serve as ETRs for LISP =
traffic
>    _to_ legacy hosts (for cases where a LISP device cannot send =
packets
>    directly to such sites, without encapsulation).
>=20
>    Note that return traffic _to_ a legacy site from a LISP-using node
>    does not necessarily have to pass through an ITR/PETR pair - the
>    original packets can usually just be sent directly to the
>    destination.  However, for some kinds of LISP operation (e.g. =
mobile
>    nodes), this is not possible; in these situations, the PETR is
>    needed.

The main reason behind this is uPRF, I suggest mentioning it.

> 10.2.1.  PITRs
>=20
>    PITRs (proxy ITRs) serve as ITRs for traffic _from_ legacy hosts to
>    nodes using LISP.  To do that, they have to advertise into the
>    existing legacy backbone Internet routing the availability of
>    whatever ranges of EIDs (i.e. of nodes using LISP) they are =
proxying
>    for, so that legacy hosts will know where to send traffic to those
>    LISP nodes.
>=20
>    As mentioned previously (Section 8.1), an ITR at another LISP site
>    can avoid using a PITR (i.e. it can detect that a given destination
>    is not a legacy site, if a PITR is advertising it into the DFZ) by
>    checking to see if a LISP mapping exists for that destination.
>=20
>    This technique obviously has an impact on routing table in the DFZ,
>    but it is not clear yet exactly what that impact will be; it is =
very
>    dependent on the collected details of many individual deployment
>    decisions.
>=20
>    A PITR may cover a group of EID blocks with a single EID
>    advertisement, in order to reduce the number of routing table =
entries
>    added.  (In fact, at the moment, aggressive aggregation of EID
>    announcements is performed, precisely to to minimize the number of
>    new announced routes added by this technique.)
>=20
>    At the same time, it a site does traffic engineering with LISP
>    instead of fine-grained BGP announcement, that will help keep table
>    sizes down (and this is true even in the early stages of LISP
>    deployment).  The same is true for multi-homing.

In the deployment draft we describe the Proxy-ITR Route Distribution =
(PITR-RD), I think it makes sense to mention it here.

>=20
> 10.2.2.  PETRs
>=20
>    PETRs (proxy ETRs) serve as ETRs for LISP traffic _to_ legacy =
hosts,
>    for cases where a LISP device cannot send packets to sites without
>    encapsulation.  That typically happens for one of two reasons.
>=20
>    First, it will happen in places where some device is implementing
>    Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (uRPF), to prevent a variety of
>    negative behaviour; originating packets with the source's EID in =
the
>    source address field will result in them being filtered out and
>    discarded.
>=20
>    Second, it will happen when a LISP site wishes to send packets to a
>    non-LISP site, and the path in between does not support the
>    particular IP protocol version used by the source along its entir
>    length.  Use of a PETR on the other side of the 'gap' will allow =
the
>    LISP site's packet to 'hop over' the gap, by utilizing LISP's
>    built-in support for mixed protocol encapsulation.
>=20
>    PETRs are generally paired with specific ITRs, which have the
>    location of their PETRs configured into them.  In other words, =
unlike
>    normal ETRS, PETRs do not have to register themselves in the =
mapping
>    database, on behalf of any legacy sites they serve.
>=20
>    Also, allowing an ITR to always send traffic leaving a site to a =
PETR
>    does avoid having to chose whether or not to encapsulate packets; =
it
>    can just always encapsulate packets, sending them to the PETR if it
>    has no specific mapping for the destination.  However, this is not
>    advised: as mentioned, it is easy to tell if something is a legacy
>    destination.

PETR can be used also to forward packets that miss in the map-cache, =
this avoids drops/buffering and improves the overall performance. It is =
also very easy to implement.

> 10.3.  LISP-NAT
>=20
>    A LISP-NAT device, as previously mentioned, combines LISP and NAT
>    functionality, in order to allow a LISP site which is internally
>    using addresses which cannot be globally routed to communicate with
>    non-LISP sites elsewhere in the Internet.  (In other words, the
>    technique used by the PITR approach simply cannot be used in this
>    case.)
>=20
>    To do this, a LISP-NAT performs the usual NAT functionality, and
>    translates a host's source address(es) in packets passing through =
it
>    from an 'inner' value to an 'outer' value, and storing that
>    translation in a table, which it can use to similarly process
>    subsequent packets (both outgoing and incoming).  [Interworking]
>=20
>    There are two main cases where this might apply:
>    -  Sites using non-routable global addresses
>    -  Sites using private addresses [RFC1918]
>=20
> 10.4.  LISP and DFZ Routing
>=20
>    {{To be written.}}
>=20
> 10.5.  Use Through NAT Devices
>=20
>    Like them or not (and NAT devices have many egregious issues - some
>    inherent in the nature of the process of mapping addresses; others,
>    such as the brittleness due to non-replicated critical state, =
caused
>    by the way NATs were introduced, as stand-alone 'invisible' boxes),
>    NATs are both ubiquitous, and here to stay for a long time to come.
>=20
>    Thus, in the actual Internet of today, having any new mechanisms
>    function well in the presence of NATs (i.e. with LISP xTRs behind a
>    NAT device) is absolutely necessary.  LISP has produced a variety =
of
>    mechanisms to do this.
>=20
> 10.5.1.  First-Phase NAT Support
>=20
>    The first mechanism used by LISP to operate through a NAT device =
only
>    worked with some NATs, those which were configurable to allow =
inbound
>    packet traffic to reach a configured host.
>=20
>    A pair of new LISP control messages, LISP Echo-Request and Echo-
>    Reply, allowed the ETR to discover its temporary global address; =
the
>    Echo-Request was sent to the configured Map-Server, and it replied
>    with an Echo-Reply which included the source address from which the
>    Echo Request was received (i.e. the public global address assigned =
to
>    the ETR by the NAT).  The ETR could then insert that address in any
>    Map-Reply control messages which it sent to correspondent ITRs.
>=20
>    The fact that this mechanism did not support all NATs, and also
>    required manual configuration of the NAT, meant that this was not a
>    good solution; in addition, since LISP expects all incoming data
>    traffic to be on a specific port, it was not possible to have
>    multiple ETRs behind a single NAT (which normally would have only =
one
>    global address to share, meaning port mapping would have to be =
used,
>    except that... )

IMHO this provides too much details to the reader. This is the only LISP =
feature that is presented along with its history.=20

[snip]

> 11.2.  Replacement of ALT with DDT
>=20
>    As mentioned in Section 9.2, an interface is provided to allow
>    replacement of the indexing subsystem.  LISP initially used an
>    indexing system called ALT.  [ALT] ALT was relatively easy to
>    construct from existing tools (GRE, BGP, etc), but it had a number =
of
>    issues that made it unsuitable for large-scale use.  ALT is now =
being
>    superseded by DDT.
>=20
>    As indicated previously (Section 9.5), the basic structure and
>    operation of DDT is identical to that of TREE, so the extensive
>    simulation work done for TREE applies equally to DDT, as do the
>    conclusions drawn about TREE's superiority to ALT.  [Jakab]
>=20
>    {{Briefly synopsize results}}

If needed, I volunteer to write a short summary of the main results.

>=20
> 11.2.1.  Why Not Use DNS
>=20
>    One obvious question is 'Since DDT is so similar to DNS, why not
>    simply use DNS?'  In particular, people are familiar with the DNS,
>    how to configure it, etc - would it not thus be preferable to use =
it?
>    To completely answer this would take more space that available =
here,
>    but, briefly, there were two main reasons, and one lesser one.
>=20
>    First, the syntax of DNS names did not lend itself to looking up
>    names in other syntaxes (e.g. bit fields).  This is a problem which
>    has been previously encountered, e.g. in reverse address lookups.
>    [RFC5855]
>=20
>    Second, as an existing system, the interfaces between DNS (should =
it
>    have been used as an indexing subsystem for LISP) would not be
>    'tuneable' to be optimal for LISP.  For instance, if it were =
desired
>    to have the leaf node in an indexing lookup directly contact the =
ETR
>    on behalf of the node doing the lookup (thereby avoiding a =
round-trip
>    delay), that would not be easy without modifications to the DNS =
code.
>    Obviously, with a 'custom' system, this issue does not arise.
>=20
>    Finally, DNS security, while robust, is fairly complex.  Doing DDT
>    offered an opportunity to provide a more nuanced security model.
>    (See [Architecture], Section "Security" for more about this.)

Last paragraph->This is a strong statement presented without the =
appropriate arguments. I don=B4t see why DDT security (not discussed in =
detail) is less complex that DNS-SEC.=20



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Subject: Re: [lisp] Comments on lisp-architecture
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    > From: Albert Cabellos <acabello@ac.upc.edu>

Hi, thanks for the comments; I'll reply in detail later, but one thing that
caught my eye quickly:

    > MPLS-> Although it is a good analogy, I don't think that MPLS is a good
    > example given that with LISP we can't stack labels.

??? LISP does use 'stacked' encapsulations (e.g. for a mobile node moving to
a LISP site)?

And the mapping output could be an MPLS header with a 'pre-loaded' label
stack (that's how you do source routing in a label-based system - I'm not
sure if the existing MPLS stuff uses that capability, but eventually in
Nimrod [which was the place that came up with the idea of label stacks, see
RFC-1753] we realized that was how to minimize state setup, by 'pre-loading'
the flow stack at the time the packet is created).

So I'm not sure I understand this comment?


In any case, I'm OK with using some other example - I just used MPLS because
that's one that had been discussed, because there's a lot of MPLS-capable
infrastructure already deployed. Did you have an alternative suggestion? I
can't quickly come up with one that's as good as MPLS.

	Noel

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Hi,

Hereafter my comments on the introduction draft.

Florin


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LISP Working Group                                         J. N. Chiappa
Internet-Draft                              Yorktown Museum of Asian Art
Intended status: Informational                          October 15, 2012
Expires: April 18, 2013


    An Introduction to the LISP Location-Identity Separation System
                    draft-ietf-lisp-introduction-00

Abstract

   LISP is an upgrade to the architecture of the IPvN internetworking
   system, one which separates location and identity (currently
   intermingled in IPvN addresses).  This is a change which has been
   identified by the IRTF as a critically necessary evolutionary
   architectural step for the Internet.  In LISP, nodes have both a
   'locator' (a name which says _where_ in the network's connectivity
   structure the node is) and an 'identifier' (a name which serves only
   to provide a persistent handle for the node).  A node may have more
   than one locator, or its locator may change over time (e.g. if the
   node is mobile), but it keeps the same identifier.

   One of the chief novelties of LISP, compared to other proposals for
   the separation of location and identity, is its approach to deploying
   this upgrade.  (In general, it is comparatively easy to conceive of
   new network designs, but much harder to devise approaches which will
   actually get deployed throughout the global network.)  LISP aims to
   achieve the near-ubiquitous deployment necessary for maximum
   exploitation of an architectural upgrade by i) minimizing the amount
   of change needed (existing hosts and routers can operate unmodified);
   and ii) by providing significant benefits to early adopters.

   This document is an introduction to the entire LISP system, for those
   who are unfamiliar with it.  It is intended to be both easy to
   follow, and also give a fairly detailed understanding of the entire
   system.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.  This document may not be modified,
   and derivative works of it may not be created, except to format it
   for publication as an RFC or to translate it into languages other
   than English.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
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   This Internet-Draft will expire on April 18, 2013.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

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Table of Contents

   1.  Background
   2.  Deployment Philosophy
     2.1.  Economics
     2.2.  Maximize Re-use of Existing Mechanism
     2.3.  Self-Deployment
   3.  LISP Overview
     3.1.  Basic Approach
     3.2.  Basic Functionality
     3.3.  Mapping from EIDs to RLOCs
     3.4.  Interworking With Non-LISP-Capable Endpoints
   4.  Initial Applications
     4.1.  Provider Independence
     4.2.  Multi-Homing
     4.3.  Traffic Engineering
     4.4.  Mobility
     4.5.  IP Version Reciprocal Traversal
     4.6.  Local Uses
   5.  Major Functional Subsystems
     5.1.  xTRs
     5.2.  Mapping System
       5.2.1.  Mapping System Organization
       5.2.2.  Interface to the Mapping System
       5.2.3.  Indexing Subsystem
   6.  Examples of Operation
     6.1.  An Ordinary Packet's Processing
     6.2.  A Mapping Cache Miss
   7.  Design Approach
     7.1.  Quick Implement-Test Loop
       7.1.1.  No Desk Fixes
       7.1.2.  Code Before Documentation
     7.2.  Only Fix Real Problems
     7.3.  No Theoretical Perfection
       7.3.1.  No Ocean Boiling
     7.4.  Just Enough Security
   8.  xTRs
     8.1.  When to Encapsulate
     8.2.  UDP Encapsulation Details
     8.3.  Header Control Channel
       8.3.1.  Echo Nonces
       8.3.2.  Instances
     8.4.  Fragmentation
     8.5.  Mapping Gleaning in ETRs
   9.  The Mapping System
     9.1.  The Indexing Subsystem
     9.2.  The Mapping System Interface
       9.2.1.  Map-Request Messages
       9.2.2.  Map-Reply Maessages
       9.2.3.  Map-Register and Map-Notify Messages
       9.2.4.  Map-Referral Messages
     9.3.  Reliability via Replication
     9.4.  Extended Tools
     9.5.  Expected Performance
   10. Deployment Mechanisms
     10.1. Internetworking Mechanism
     10.2. Proxy Devices
       10.2.1. PITRs
       10.2.2. PETRs
     10.3. LISP-NAT
     10.4. LISP and DFZ Routing
     10.5. Use Through NAT Devices
       10.5.1. First-Phase NAT Support
       10.5.2. Second-Phase NAT Support
   11. Current Improvements
     11.1. Mapping Versioning
     11.2. Replacement of ALT with DDT
       11.2.1. Why Not Use DNS
     11.3. Mobile Device Support
     11.4. Multicast Support
     11.5. {{Any others?}}
   12. Fault Discovery/Handling
     12.1. Handling Missing Mappings
     12.2. Outdated Mappings
       12.2.1. Outdated Mappings - Updated Mapping
       12.2.2. Outdated Mappings - Wrong ETR
       12.2.3. Outdated Mappings - No Longer an ETR
     12.3. Erroneous mappings
     12.4. Neighbour Liveness
     12.5. Neighbour Reachability
   13. Acknowledgments
   14. IANA Considerations
   15. Security Considerations
   16. References
     16.1. Normative References
     16.2. Informative References
   Appendix A.  Glossary/Definition of Terms
   Appendix B.  Other Appendices

1.  Background

   It has gradually been realized in the networking community that
   networks (especially large networks) should deal quite separately
   with the identity and location of a node (basically, 'who' a node is,
   and 'where' it is).  At the moment, in both IPv4 and IPv6, addresses
   indicate both where the named device is, as well as identify it for
   purposes of end-end communication.

   The distinction was more than a little hazy at first: the early
   Internet [RFC791], like the ARPANET before it [Heart] [NIC8246], co-
   mingled the two, although there was recognition in the early Internet
   work that there were two different things going on.  [IEN19]

   This likely resulted not just from lack of insight, but also the fact
   that extra mechanism is needed to support this separation (and in the
   early days there were no resources to spare), as well as the lack of
   need for it in the smaller networks of the time.  (It is a truism of
   system design that small systems can get away with doing two things
   with one mechanism, in a way that usually will not work when the
   system gets much larger.)

   The ISO protocol architecture took steps in this direction [NSAP],
   but to the Internet community the necessity of a clear separation was
   definitively shown by Saltzer.  [RFC1498] Later work expanded on
   Saltzer's, and tied his separation concepts into the fate-sharing
   concepts of Clark.  [Clark], [Chiappa]

   The separation of location and identity is a step which has recently
   been identified by the IRTF as a critically necessary evolutionary
   architectural step for the Internet.  However, it has taken some time
   for this requirement to be generally accepted by the Internet
   engineering community at large, although it seems that this may
   finally be happening.

   The LISP system for separation of location and identity resulted from
   the discussions of this topic at the Amsterdam IAB Routing and
   Addressing Workshop, which took place in October 2006.  [RFC4984]

   A small group of like-minded personnel from various scattered
   locations within Cisco, spontaneously formed immediately after that
   workshop, to work on an idea that came out of informal discussions at
   the workshop.  The first Internet-Draft on LISP appeared in January,
   2007, along with a LISP mailing list at the IETF.  [LISP]

   Trial implementations started at that time, with initial trial
   deployments underway since June 2007; the results of early experience
   have been fed back into the design in a continuous, ongoing process
   over several years.  LISP at this point represents a moderately
   mature system, having undergone a long organic series of changes and
   updates.

   LISP transitioned from an IRTF activity to an IETF WG in March 2009,
   and after numerous revisions, the basic specifications moved to
   becoming RFCs in 2012 (although work to expand and improve it
   continues, and undoubtly will for a long time to come).

2.  Deployment Philosophy

   It may seem odd to cover 'deployment philosophy' at this point in
   such a document.  However the deployment philosophy was a major
   driver for much of the design (to some degree the architecture, and
   to a very large measure, the engineering).  So, as such an important
   motivator, it is very desirable for readers to have this material in
   hand as they examine the design, so that design choices that may seem
   questionable at first glance can be better understood.

   Experience over the last several decades has shown that having a
   viable 'deployment model' for a new design is absolutely key to the
   success of that design.  A new design may be fantastic - but if it
   can not or will not be successfully deployed (for whatever factors),
   it is useless.  This absolute primacy of a viable deployment model is
   what has lead to some painful compromises in the design.

   The extreme focus on a viable deployment scheme is one of the
   novelties of LISP.

2.1.  Economics

   The key factor in successful adoption, as shown by recent experience
   in the Internet - and little appreciated to begin with, some decades
   back - is economics: does the new design have benefits which outweigh
   its costs.

   More importantly, this balance needs to hold for early adopters -
   because if they do not receive benefits to their adoption, the sphere
   of earliest adopters will not expand, and it will never get to
   widespread deployment.  One might have the world's best clean-slate
   design, but if it does not have a deployment plan which is
   economically feasible, it's just a mildly interesting piece of paper.

   This is particularly true of architectural enhancements, which are
   far less likely to be an addition which one can 'bolt onto the side'
   of existing mechanisms, and often offer their greatest benefits only
   when widely (or ubiquitously) deployed.

   Maximizing the cost-benefit ratio obviously has two aspects.  First,
   on the cost side, by making the design as inexpensive as possible,
   which means in part making the deployment as easy as possible.
   Second, on the benefit side, by providing many new capabilities,
   which is best done not by loading the design up with lots of features
   or options (which adds complexity), but by making the addition
   powerful through deeper flexibility.  We believe LISP has met both of
   these goals.

2.2.  Maximize Re-use of Existing Mechanism

   One key part of reducing the cost of a new design is to absolutely
   minimize the amount of change _required_ to existing, deployed,
   devices: the fewer devices need to be changed, and the smaller the
   change to those that do, the lower the pain (and thus the greater the
   likelihood) of deployment.

   Designs which absolutely require 'forklift upgrades' to large amounts
   of existing gear are far less likely to succeed - because they have
   to have extremely large benefits to make their very substantial costs
   worthwhile.

   It is for this reason that LISP, in most cases, initially requires no
   changes to devices in the Internet (both hosts and routers), and also
   initially reuses, whereever possible, existing protocols (IPv4
   [RFC791] and IPv6 [RFC2460]).  The 'initially' must be stressed -
   careful attention has also long been paid to the long-term future
   (see [Future]), and larger changes become feasible as deployment
   succeeds.

2.3.  Self-Deployment

   LISP has deliberately employed a rather different deployment model,
   which we might call 'self-deployment'; it does not require a huge
   push to get it deployed, rather, it is hoped that once people see it
   and realize they can easily make good use of it _on their own_ (i.e.
   without requiring adoption by others), it will 'deploy itself' (hence
   the name of the approach).

   One can liken the problem of deploying new systems in this way to
   rolling a snowball down a hill: unless one starts with a big enough
   initial snowball, and finds a hill of the right steepness (i.e. the
   right path for it to travel, once it starts moving), one's snowball
   is not going to go anywhere on its own.  However, if one has picked
   one's spot correctly, little additional work is needed - just stand
   back and watch it go.

3.  LISP Overview

   LISP is an incrementally deployable architectural upgrade to the
   existing Internet infrastructure, one which provides separation of
   location and identity.  The separation is usually not perfect, for
   reasons which are driven by the deployment philosophy (above), and
   explored in a little more detail elsewhere (in [Architecture],
   Section "Namespaces-EIDs-Residual").

   LISP separates the functions of location and identity, current
   intermingled in IPvN addresses.  (This document uses the meaning for
   'address' proposed in [Atkinson], i.e. a name with mixed location and
   identity semantics.)

3.1.  Basic Approach

   In LISP, nodes have both a 'locator' (a name which says _where_ in
   the network's connectivity structure the node is), called an 'RLOC',
   and an 'identifier' (a name which serves only to provide a persistent
   handle for the node), called an 'EID'.  A node may have more than one
   RLOC, or its RLOC may change over time (e.g. if the node is mobile),
   but it keeps the same EID.

   Technically, one should probably say that ideally, the EID names the
   node (or rather, its end-end communication stack, if one wants to be
   as forward-looking as possible), and the RLOC(s) name interface(s).
   (At the moment, in reality, the situation is somewhat more complex,
   as will be explained elsewhere (in [Architecture], Section
   "Namespaces-EIDs-Residual").

   This second distinction, of _what_ is named by the two classes of
   name, is necessary both to enable some of the capabilities that LISP
   provides (e.g the ability to seamlessly support multiple interfaces,
   to different networks), and is also a further enhancement to the
   architecture.  Faailing 

FC: typo "faaling"

   to clearly recognize both interfaces and
   communication stacks as distinctly separate classes of things is
   another failing of the existing Internet architecture (again, one
   inherited from the previous generation of networking).

   A novelty in LISP is that it uses existing IPvN addresses (initially,
   at least) for both of these kinds of names, thereby minimizing the
   deployment cost, as well as providing the ability to easily interact
   with unmodified hosts and routers.

3.2.  Basic Functionality

   The basic operation of LISP, as it currently stands, is that LISP
   augmented packet switches 

FC: Although I understand the reasoning, shouldn't 'switches' be replaced by 'routers' for clarity?

   near the source and destination of packets
   intercept traffic, and 'enhance' the packets.

   The LISP device near the source looks up additional information about
   the destination, and then wraps the packet in an outer header, one
   which contains some of that additional information.  The LISP device
   near the destination removes that header, leaving the original,
   unmodified, packet to be processed by the destination node.

   The LISP device near the source (the Ingress Tunnel Router, or 'ITR')
   uses the information originally in the packet about the identity of
   its ultimate destination, i.e. the destination address, which one can
   view as the EID of the ultimate destination.  It uses the destination
   EID to look up the current location (the RLOC) of that EID.

   The lookup is performed through a 'mapping system', which is the
   heart of LISP: it is a distributed directory of bindings from EIDs to
   RLOCS.  The destination RLOC will be (initially at least) the address
   of the LISP device near the destination (the Egress Tunnel Router, or
   'ETR').

   The ITR then generates a new outer header for the original packet,
   with that header containing the destination's RLOC as the wrapped
   packet's destination, and the ITR's own address (i.e. the RLOC of the
   original source) as the wrapped packet's source, and sends it off.

   When the packet gets to the ETR, that outer header is stripped off,
   and the original packet is forwarded to the original ultimate
   destination for normal processing.

   Return traffic is handled similarly, often (depending on the
   network's configuration) with the original ITR and ETR switching
   roles.  The ETR and ITR functionality is usually co-located in a
   single device; these are normally denominated as 'xTRs'.

3.3.  Mapping from EIDs to RLOCs

   The mappings from EIDs to RLOCs are provided by a distributed (and
   potentially replicated) database, the mapping database, which is the
   heart of LISP.

   Mappings are requested on need, not (generally) pre-loaded; in other
   words, mapping are distributed via a 'pull' mechanism.  Once obtained
   by an ITR, they are cached, to limit the amount of control traffic to
   a practicable level.  (The mapping system will be discussed in more
   detail below, in Section 5.2 and Section 9)

   Extensive studies, including large-scale simulations driven by
   lengthy recordings of actual traffic at several major sites, have
   been performed to verify that this 'pull and cache' approach is
   viable, in practical engineering terms.  [Iannone] (This subject will
   be discussed in more detail in Section 9.5, below.)

FC: I'm left thinking that this section should be part of the "Basic Approach" section. 
LISP is map-and-encap, i.e., splitting address semantics and binding them through 
a mapping system. Otherwise, maybe "Basic Approach" should be renamed to something along the
lines of "Naming and Addressing". 

3.4.  Interworking With Non-LISP-Capable Endpoints

   The capability for 'easy' interoperation between nodes using LISP,
   and existing non-LISP-using hosts or sites (often called 'legacy'
   hosts), is clearly crucial.

   To allow such interoperation, a number of mechanisms have been
   designed.  This multiplicity is in part because different mechanisms
   have different advantages and disadvantages (so that no single
   mechanism is optimal for all cases), but also because with limited
   field experience, it is not clear which (if any) approach will be
   preferable.

   One approach uses proxy LISP devices, called PITRs (proxy ITRs) and
   PETRs (proxy ETRs), to provide LISP functionality during interaction
   with legacy sites.  Another approach uses a device with combined LISP
   and NAT ([RFC1631]) functionality, named a LISP-NAT.

4.  Initial Applications

   As previously mentioned, it is felt that LISP will provide even the
   earliest adopters with some useful capabilities, and that these
   capabilities will drive early LISP deployment.

   It is very imporant to note that even when used only for
   interoperation with existing unmodified hosts, use of LISP can still
   provide benefits for communications with the site which has deployed
   it - and, perhaps even more importantly, can do so _to both sides_.
   This characteristic acts to further enhance the utility for early
   adopters of deploying LISP, thereby increasing the cost/benefit ratio
   needed to drive deployment, and increasing the 'self-deployment'
   aspect of LISP.

   Note also that this section only lists likely _early_ applications
   and benefits - if and once deployment becomes more widespread, other
   aspects will come into play (as described in [Architecture], in the
   "Goals of LISP" section).

4.1.  Provider Independence

   Provider independence (i.e. the ability to easily change one's
   Internet Service Provider) was probably the first place where the
   Internet engineering community finally really felt the utility of
   separating location and identity.

   The problem is simple: for the global routing to scale, addresses
   need to be aggregated (i.e. things which are close in the overall
   network's connectivity need to have closely related addresses), the
   so-called "provider aggregated" addresses.  [RFC4116] However, if
   this principle is followed, it means that when an entity switches
   providers (i.e. it moves to a different 'place' in the network), it
   has to renumber, a painful undertaking.  [RFC5887]

   In theory, it ought to be possible to update the DNS entries, and
   have everyone switch to the new addresses, but in practise, 

FC: practice

   addresses
   are embedded in many places, such as firewall configurations at other
   sites.

   Having separate namespaces for location and identity greatly reduces
   the problems involved with renumbering; an organization which moves
   retains its EIDs (which are how most other parties refer to its
   nodes), but is allocated new RLOCs, and the mapping system can
   quickly provide the updated binding from the EIDs to the new RLOCs.

4.2.  Multi-Homing

   Multi-homing is another place where the value of separation of
   location and identity became apparent.  

FC: since Provider Independence was defined above, should't this also?

   There are several different
   sub-flavours of the multi-homing problem - e.g. depending on whether
   one wants open connections to keep working, etc - and other axes as
   well (e.g. site multi-homing versus host multi-homing).

   In particular, for the 'keep open connections up' case, without
   separation of location and identity, the only currently feasible
   approach is to use provider-independent addressses - which moves the
   problem into the global routing system, with attendant costs.  This
   approach is also not really feasible for host multi-homing.

   Multi-homing was once somewhat esoteric, but a number of trends are
   driving an increased desirability, e.g. the wish to have multiple ISP
   links to a site for robustness; the desire to have mobile handsets
   connect up to multiple wireless systems; etc.

   Again, separation of location and identity, and the existince of a
   binding layer which can be updated fairly quickly, as provided by
   LISP, is a very useful tool for all variants of this issue.

4.3.  Traffic Engineering

FC: same as for Multi-Homing

   Traffic engineering (TE) [RFC3272], desirable though this capability
   is in a global network, is currently somewhat problematic to provide
   in the Internet.  The problem, fundamentally, is that this capability
   was not visualized when the Internet was designed, so support for it
   is somewhat in the 'when the only tool you have is a hammer,
   everything looks like nail' category.

   TE is, fundamentally, a routing issue.  However, the current Internet
   routing architecture, which is basically the Baran design of fifty
   years ago [Baran] (a single large, distributed computationa), is ill-
   suited to provide TE.  The Internet seems a long way from adopting a
   more-advanced routing architecture, although the basic concepts for
   such have been known for some time.  [RFC1992]

   Although the identity-location binding layer is thus a poor place,
   architecturally, to provide TE capabilities, it is still an
   improvement over the current routing tools available for this purpose
   (e.g. injection of more-specific routes into the global routing
   table).  In addition, instead of the entire network incurring the
   costs (through the routing system overhead), when using a binding
   layer to provide TE, the overhead is limited to those who are
   actually communicating with that particular destination.

   LISP includes a number of features in the mapping system to support
   TE.  (Described in Section 5.2 below.)

4.4.  Mobility

   Mobility is yet another place where separation of location and
   identity is obviously a key part of a clean, efficient and high-
   functionality solution.  Considerable experimentation has been
   completed on doing mobility with LISP.

FC: maybe it would be worth saying that both host and network mobility 
is achievable (like in the case of multihoming). 

4.5.  IP Version Reciprocal Traversal

   Note that LISP 'automagically' allows intermixing of various IP
   versions for packet carriage; IPv4 packets might well be carried in
   IPv6, or vice versa, depending on the network's configuration.  This
   would allow an 'island' of operation of one type to be
   'automatically' tunneled over a stretch of infrastucture which only
   supports the other type.

   While the machinery of LISP may seem too heavyweight to be good for
   such a mundane use, this is not intended as a 'sole use' case for
   deployment of LISP.  Rather, it is something which, if LISP is being
   deployed anyway (for its other advantages), is an added benefit that
   one gets 'for free'.

4.6.  Local Uses

   LISP has a number of use cases which are within purely local
   contexts, i.e. not in the larger Internet.  These fall into two
   categories: uses seen on the Internet (above), but here on a private
   (and usually small scale) setting; and applications which do not have
   a direct analog in the larger Internet, and which apply only to local
   deployments.

   Among the former are multi-homing, IP version traversal, and support
   of VPN's for segmentation and multi-tenancy (i.e. a spatially
   separated private VPN whose components are joined together using the
   public Internet as a backbone).

   Among the latter class, non-Internet applications which have no
   analog on the Internet, are the following example applications:
   virtual machine mobility in data centers; other non-IP EID types such
   as local network MAC addresses, or application specific data.

5.  Major Functional Subsystems

   LISP has only two major functional subsystems - the collection of
   LISP packet switches (the xTRs), and the mapping system, which
   manages the mapping database.  The purpose and operation of each is
   described at a high level below, and then, later on, in a fair amount
   of detail, in separate sections on each (Sections Section 8 and
   Section 9, respectively).

5.1.  xTRs

   xTRs are fairly normal packet switches, enhanced with a little extra
   functionality in both the data and control planes, to perform LISP
   data and control functionality.

   The data plane functions in ITRs include deciding which packets need
   to be given LISP processing (since packets to non-LISP sites may be
   sent 'vanilla'); looking up the mapping; encapsulating the packet;
   and sending it to the ETR.  This encapsulation is done using UDP
   [RFC768] (for reasons to be explained below, in Section 8.2), along
   with an additional IPvN header (to hold the asource 

FC: source

   and destination
   RLOCs).  To the extent that traffic engineering features are in use
   for a particular EID, the ITRs implement them as well.

   In the ETR, the data plane simply unwraps the packets, and forwards
   the 'vanilla' packets to the ultimate destination.

   Control plane functions in ITRs include: asking for {EID->RLOC}
   mappings via Map-Request control messages; handling the returning
   Map-Replies which contain the requested information; managing the
   local cache of mappings; checking for the reachability and liveness
   of their neighbour ETRs; and checking for outdated mappings and
   requesting updates.

   In the ETR, control plane functions include participating in the
   neighbour reachability and liveness function (see Section 12.4);
   interacting with the mapping indexing system (next section); and
   answering requests for mappings (ditto).

5.2.  Mapping System

   The mapping database is a distributed, and potentially replicated,
   database which holds bindings between EIDs (identity) and RLOCs
   (location).  To be exact, it contains bindings between EID blocks and
   RLOCs (the block size is given explicitly, as part of the syntax).

   Support for blocks is both for minimizing the administrative
   configuration overhead, as well as for operational efficiency; e.g.
   when a group of EIDs are behind a single xTR.

   However, the block may be (and often is) as small as a single EID.
   Since mappings are only loaded upon demand, if smaller blocks become
   predominant, then the increased size of the overall database is far
   less problematic than if the routing table came to be dominated by
   such small entries.

   A particular node may have more than one RLOC, or may change its
   RLOC(s), while keeping its singlar identity.

   The binding contains not just the RLOC(s), but also (for each RLOC
   for any given EID) priority and weight (to allow allocation of load
   between several RLOCs at a given priority); this allows a certain
   amount of traffic engineering to be accomplished with LISP.

5.2.1.  Mapping System Organization

   The mapping system is actually split into two major functional sub-
   systems.  The actual bindings themselves are held by the ETRs, and an
   ITR which needs a binding effectively gets it from the ETR.

   This co-location of the authoritative version of the mappings, and
   the forwarding functionality which it describes, is an instance of
   fate-sharing.  [Clark]

   To find the appropriate ETR(s) to query for the mapping, the second
   subsystem, an 'indexing system', itself also a distributed,
   potentally replicated database, provides information on which ETR(s)
   are authoritative sources of information about the bindings which are
   available.

5.2.2.  Interface to the Mapping System

   The client interface to the mapping system from an ITR's point of
   view is not with the indexing system directly; rather, it is through
   devices called Map Resolvers (MRs).

   ITRs send request control messages (Map-Request packets) to an MR.
   (This interface is probably the most important standardized interface
   in LISP - it is the key to the entire system.)  The MR uses the
   indexing system to eventually forward the Map-Request to the
   appropriate ETR.  The ETR formulates reply control messages (Map-
   Reply packets), which is conveyed to the ITR.  The details of the
   indexing system, etc, are thus hidden from the 'ordinary' ITRs.

   Similarly, the client interface to the indexing system from an ETR's
   point of view is through devices called Map Servers (MSs - admittedly
   a poorly chosen term, but it's too late to change it now).

   ETRs send registration control messages (Map-Register packets) to an
   MS, which makes the information about the mappings which the ETR
   indicates it is authoritative for available to the indexing system.
   The MS formulates a reply control message (the Map-Notify packet),
   which confirms the registration, and is returned to the ETR.  The
   details of the indexing system are thus likewise hidden from the
   'ordinary' ETRs.

5.2.3.  Indexing Subsystem

   The current indexing system is called the Delegated Database Tree
   (DDT), which is very similar in operation to DNS.  [DDT], [RFC1034]
   However, unlike DNS, the actual mappings are not handled by DDT; DDT
   merely identifies the ETRs which hold the mappings.

   Again, extensive large-scale simulations driven by lengthy recordings
   of actual traffic at several major sites, have been performed to
   verify the effectiveness of this particular indexing system.  [Jakab]

6.  Examples of Operation

   To aid in comprehension, a few examples are given of user packets
   traversing the LISP system.  The first shows the processing of a
   typical user packet, i.e. what the vast majority of user packets will
   see.  The second shows what happens when the first packet to a
   previously-unseen destination (at a particular ITR) is to be
   processed by LISP.

6.1.  An Ordinary Packet's Processing

   This case follows the processing of a typical user packet (for
   instance, a normal TCP data or acknowledgment packet associated with
   an open HTTP connection) as it makes its way from the source host to
   the destination.

   {{Rest to be written.}}

6.2.  A Mapping Cache Miss

   If a host sends a packet, and it gets to the ITR, and the ITR both i)
   determines that it needs to perform LISP processing on the user data
   packet, but ii) does not yet have a mapping cache entry which covers
   that destination EID, then more complex processing ensues.

   {{Rest to be written.}}

7.  Design Approach

   Before describing LISP's components in more detail below, it may be
   worth saying a few words about the design philosophy used in creating
   them - this may make clearer the reasons for some engineering choices
   in the mechanisms given there.

7.1.  Quick Implement-Test Loop

   LISP uses a philosophy similar to that used in the early days of the
   Internet, which is to just build it, then try it and see what
   happens, and move forward from there based on what actually happens.
   The concept has been to get something up and running, and then modify
   it based on testing and experience.

7.1.1.  No Desk Fixes

   Don't try and forsee all issues from desk analysis.  (Which is not to
   say that one should not spend _some_ time on trying to forsee
   problems, but be aware that it is a 'diminishing returns' process.)
   The performance of very large, complex, physically distributed
   systems is hard to predict, so rather than try (which would
   necessarily be an incomplete exercise anyway, testing would
   inevitably be required eventually), at a certain point it's better
   just to get on with it - and you will learn a host of other lessons
   in the process, too.

7.1.2.  Code Before Documentation

   This is often a corollary to the kind of style described above.
   While it probably would not have been possible in a large,
   inhomogenous group, the small, close nature of the LISP
   implementation group did allow this approach.

7.2.  Only Fix Real Problems

   Don't worry about anything unless experience show it's a real
   problem.  For instance, in the early stages, much was made out of the
   problem of 'what does an ITR do if it gets a packet, but does not
   (yet) have a mapping for the destination?'

   In practise, simply dropping such packets has just not proved to be a
   problem; the higher level protocol will retransmit them after a
   timeout, and the mapping is usually in place by then.  So spending a
   lot of time (and its companion, energy) and mechanism (and _its_
   extremely undesirable companion, complexity) on solving this
   'problem' would not have been the most efficient approach, overall.

7.3.  No Theoretical Perfection

   Attack hard problems with a number of cheap and simple mechanisms
   that co-operate and overlap.  Trying to find a single mechanism that
   is all of:

   - Robust
   - Efficient
   - Fast

   is often (usually?) a fool's errand.  (The analogy to the aphorism
   'Fast, Cheap, Good - Pick Any Two' should be obvious.)  However, a
   collection of simple and cheap mechanisms may effectively be able to
   meet all of these goals (see, for example, ETR Liveness/Reachability,
   Section 12.4).

   Yes, this results in a system which is not provably correct in all
   circumstances.  The world, however, is full of such systems - and in
   the real world, effective robustness is more likely to result from
   having multiple, overlapping mechanisms than one single high-powered
   (and inevitably complex) one.  In the world of civil engineering,
   redundancy is now accepted as a key design principle; the same should
   be true of information systems.  [Salvadori]

7.3.1.  No Ocean Boiling

   Don't boil the ocean to kill a single fish.  This is a combination of
   7.2 (Only Fix Real Problems) and 7.3 (No Theoretical Perfection); it
   just means that spending a lot of complexity and/or overhead to deal
   with a problem that's not really a problem is not good engineering.

7.4.  Just Enough Security

   How much security to have is a complex issue.  It's relatively easy
   for designers to add good security, but much harder to get the users
   to jump over all the hoops necessary to use it.  LISP has therefore
   adopted a position where we add 'just enough' security.

   The overall approach to security in LISP is fairly subtle, though,
   and is covered in more detail elsewhere (in [Architecture], Section
   "Security").

8.  xTRs

   As mentioned above (in Section 5.1), xTRs are the basic data-handling
   devices in LISP.  This section explores some advanced topics related
   to xTRs.

   Careful rules have been specified for both TTL and ECN [RFC3168] to
   ensure that passage through xTRs does not interfere with the
   operation of these mechanisms.  In addition, care has been taken to
   ensure that 'traceroute' works when xTRs are involved.

8.1.  When to Encapsulate

   An ITR knows that a destination is running LISP, and thus that it
   should perform LISP processing on a packet (including potential
   encapsulation) if it has an entry in its local mapping cache that
   covers the destination EID.

   Conversely, if the cache contains a 'negative' entry (indicating that
   the ITR has previously attempted to find a mapping that covers this
   EID, and it has been informed by the mapping system that no such
   mapping exists), it knows the destination is not running LISP, and
   the packet can be forwarded normally.

   (The ITR cannot simply depend on the appearance, or non-appearance,
   of the destination in the DFZ routing tables, as a way to tell if a
   destination is a LISP site or not, because mechanisms to allow
   interoperation of LISP sites and 'legacy' sites necessarily involve
   advertising LISP sites' EIDs into the DFZ.)

8.2.  UDP Encapsulation Details

   The UDP encapsulation used by LISP for carrying traffic from ITR to
   ETR, and many of the details of how the it works, were all chosen for
   very practical reasons.

   Use of UDP (instead of, say, a LISP-specific protocol number) was
   driven by the fact that many devices filter out 'unknown' protocols,
   so adopting a non-UDP encapsulation would have made the initial
   deployment of LISP harder - and our goal (see Section 2.1) was to
   make the deployment as easy as possible.

   The UDP source port in the encapsulated packet is a hash of the
   original source and destination; this is because many ISPs use
   multiple parallel paths (so-called 'Equal Cost Multi-Path'), and
   load-share across them.  Using such a hash in the source-port in the
   outer header both allows LISP traffic to be load-shared, and also
   ensures that packets from individual connections are delivered in
   order (since most ISPs try to ensure that packets for a particular
   {source, source port, destination, destination port} tuple flow along
   a single path, and do not become disordered)..

   The UDP checksum is zero because the inner packet usually already has
   a end-end checksum, and the outer checksum adds no value.  [Saltzer]
   In most exising hardware, computing such a checksum (and checking it
   at the other end) would also present an intolerable load, for no
   benefit.

8.3.  Header Control Channel

   LISP provides a multiplexed channel in the encapsulation header.  It
   is mostly (but not entirely) used for control purposes.  (See
   [Architecture], Section "Architecture-Piggyback" for a longer
   discussion of the architectural implications of this.)

   The general concept is that the header starts with an 8-bit 'flags'
   field, and it also includes two data fields (one 24 bits, one 32),
   the contents and meaning of which vary, depending on which flags are
   set.  This allows these fields to be 'multiplexed' among a number of
   different low-duty-cycle functions, while minimizing the space
   overhead of the LISP encapsulation header.

8.3.1.  Echo Nonces

   One important use is for a mechanism known as the Nonce Echo, which
   is used as an efficient method for ITRs to check the reachability of
   correspondent ETRs.

   Basically, an ITR which wishes to ensure that an ETR is up, and
   reachable, sends a nonce to that ETR, carried in the encapsulation
   header; when that ETR (acting as an ITR) sends some other user data
   packet back to the ITR (acting in turn as an ETR), that nonce is
   carried in the header of that packet, allowing the original ITR to
   confirm that its packets are reaching that ETR.

   Note that lack of a response is not necessarily _proof_ that
   something has gone wrong - but it stronly suggests that something
   has, so other actions (e.g. a switch to an alternative ETR, if one is
   listed; a direct probe; etc) are advised.

   (See Section 12.5 for more about Echo Nonces.)

8.3.2.  Instances

   Another use of these header fields is for 'Instances' - basically,
   support for VPN's across backbones.  [RFC4026] Since there is only
   one destination UDP port used for carriage of user data packets, and
   the source port is used for multiplexing (above), there is no other
   way to differentiate among different destination address namespaces
   (which are often overlapped in VPNs).

8.4.  Fragmentation

   Several mechanisms have been proposed for dealing with packets which
   are too large to transit the path from a particular ITR to a given
   ETR.

   One, called the 'stateful' approach, keeps a per-ETR record of the
   maximum size allowed, and sends an ICMP Too Big message to the
   original source host when a packet which is too large is seen.

   In the other, referred to as the 'stateless' approach, for IPv4
   packets without the 'DF' bit set, too-large packets are fragmented,
   and then the fragments are forwarded; all other packets are
   discarded, and an ICMP Too Big message returned.

   It is not clear at this point which approach is preferable.

8.5.  Mapping Gleaning in ETRs

   As an optimization to the mapping acquisition process, ETRs are
   allowed to 'glean' mappings from incoming user data packets, and also
   from incoming Map-Request control messages.  This is not secure, and
   so any such mapping must be 'verified' by sending a Map-Request to
   get an authoritative mapping.  (See further discussion of the
   security implications of this in [Architecture], Section "Security-
   xTRs".)

   The value of gleaning is that most communications are two-way, and so
   if host A is sending packets to host B (therefore needing B's
   EID->RLOC mapping), very likely B will soon be sending packets back
   to A (and thus needing A's EID->RLOC mapping).  Without gleaning,
   this would sometimes result in a delay, and the dropping of the first
   return packet; this is felt to be very undesirable.

9.  The Mapping System

   RFC 1034 ("DNS Concepts and Facilities") has this to say about the
   DNS name to IP address mapping system:

     "The sheer size of the database and frequency of updates suggest
     that it must be maintained in a distributed manner, with local
     caching to improve performance. Approaches that attempt to
     collect a consistent copy of the entire database will become more
     and more expensive and difficult, and hence should be avoided."

   and this observation applies equally to the LISP mapping system.

   As previously mentioned, the mapping system is split into an indexing
   subsystem, which keeps track of where all the mappings are kept, and
   the mappings themsleves, the authoritative copies of which are always
   held by ETRs.

9.1.  The Indexing Subsystem

   The indexing system in LISP is currently implemented by the DDT
   system.  LISP initially used (for ease of getting something
   operational without having to write a lot of code) an indexing system
   called ALT, which used BGP running over virtual tunnels.  [ALT] This
   proved to have a number of issues, and has now been superseded by
   DDT.

   In DDT, the EID namespace(s) are instantiated as a tree of DDT nodes.
   Starting with the root node(s), which have 'reponsibility' for the
   entire namespace, portions of the namespace are delegated to child
   nodes, in a recursive process extending through as many levels as are
   needed.  Eventually, leaf nodes in the DDT tree delegate namespace
   blocks to ETRs.

   MRs obtain information about delegations by interrogating DDT nodes,
   and caching the results. aThis

FC: This

 allows them, when passed a request for
   a mapping by an ITR, to forward the mapping request to the
   appropriate ETR (perhaps after loading some missing delegation
   entries into their delegation cache).

9.2.  The Mapping System Interface

   As mentioned in Section 5.2.2, both of the inferfaces to the mapping
   system (from ITRs, and ETRs) are standardized, so that the more
   numerous xTRs do not have to be modified when the mapping indexing
   system is changed.  This precaution has already allowed the mapping
   system to be upgraded during LISP's evolution, when ALT was replaced
   by DDT.

   This section describes the interfaces in a little more detail.

9.2.1.  Map-Request Messages

   The Map-Request message contains a number of fields, the two most
   important of which are the requested EID block identifier (remember
   that individual mappings may cover a block of EIDs, not just a single
   EID), and the Address Family Identifier (AFI) for that EID block.
   [AFI] The inclusion of the AFI allows the mapping system interface
   (as embodied in these control packets) a great deal of flexibility.
   (See [Architecture], Section "Namespaces" for more on this.)

   Other important fields are the source EID (and its AFI), and one or
   more RLOCs for the source EID, along with their AFIs.  Multiple RLOCs
   are included to ensure that at least one is in a form which will
   allow the reply to be returned to the requesting ITR, and the source
   EID is used for a variety of functions, including 'gleaning' (see
   Section 8.5).

   Finally, the message includes a long nonce, for simple, efficient
   protection against offpath attackers (see [Architecture], Section
   "Security-xTRs" for more), and a variety of other fields and control
   flag bits.

9.2.2.  Map-Reply Maessages

   The Map-Reply message looks similar, except it includes the mapping
   entry for the requested EID(s), which contains one or more RLOCs and
   their associated data.  (Note that the reply may cover a larger block
   of the EID namespace than the request; most requests will be for a
   single EID, the one which prompted the query.)

   For each RLOC in the entry, there is the RLOC, its AFI (of course),
   priority and weight fields (see Section 5.2), and multicast priority
   and weight fields.

9.2.3.  Map-Register and Map-Notify Messages

   The Map-Register message contains authentication information, and a
   number of mapping records, each with an individual Time-To-Live
   (TTL).  Each of the records contains an EID (potentially, a block of
   EIDs) and its AFI, a version number for this mapping (see
   Section 11.1), and a number of RLOCs and their AFIs.

   Each RLOC entry also includes the same data as in the Map-Replies
   (i.e. priority and weight); this is because in some circumstances it
   is advantageous to allow the MS to proxy reply on the ETR's behalf to
   Map-Request messages.  [Mobility]

   Map-Notify messages have the exact same contents as Map-Register
   messages; they are purely acknowledgements.

9.2.4.  Map-Referral Messages

   Map-Referral messages look almost identical to Map-Reply messages
   (which is felt to be an advantage by some people, although having a
   more generic record-based format would probably be better in the long
   run, as ample experience with DNS has shown), except that the RLOCs
   potentially name either i) other DDT nodes (children in the
   delegation tree), or ii) terminal MSs.

   There are also optional authentication fields; see [Architecture],
   Section "Security-Mappings" for more.

9.3.  Reliability via Replication

   Everywhere throughout the mapping system, robustness to operational
   failures is obtained by replicating data in multiple instances of any
   particular node (of whatever type).  Map-Resolvers, Map-Servers, DDT
   nodes, ETRs - all of them can be replicated, and the protocol
   supports this replication.

   There are generally no mechanisms specified yet to ensure coherence
   between multiple copies of any particular data item, etc - this is
   currently a manual responsibility.  If and when LISP protocol
   adoption proceeds, an automated layer to perform this functionality
   can 'easily' be layered on top of the existing mechanisms.

9.4.  Extended Tools

   In addition to the priority and weight data items in mappings, LISP
   offers other tools to enhance functionality, particularly in the
   traffic engineering area.  One are 'source-specific mappings', i.e.
   the ETR may return different mappings to the enquiring ITR, depending
   on the identity of the ITR.  This allows very fine-tuned traffic
   engineering, far more powerful than routing-based TE.

9.5.  Expected Performance

   {{To be written.}}

10.  Deployment Mechanisms

   This section discusses several deployment issues in more detail.
   With LISP's heavy emphasis on practicality, much work has gone into
   making sure it works well in the real-world environments most people
   have to deal with.

10.1.  Internetworking Mechanism

   One aspect which has received a lot of attention are the mechanisms
   previously referred to (in Section 3.4) to allow interoperation of
   LISP sites with so-called 'legacy' sites which are not running LISP
   (yet).

   To briefly refresh what was said there, there are two main approaches
   to such interworking: proxy nodes (PITRs and PETRs), and an
   alternative mechanism using device with combined NAT and LISP
   functionality; these are described in more detail here.

10.2.  Proxy Devices

   PITRs (proxy ITRs) serve as ITRs for traffic _from_ legacy hosts to
   nodes using LISP.  PETRs (proxy ETRs) serve as ETRs for LISP traffic
   _to_ legacy hosts (for cases where a LISP device cannot send packets
   directly to such sites, without encapsulation).

   Note that return traffic _to_ a legacy site from a LISP-using node
   does not necessarily have to pass through an ITR/PETR pair - the
   original packets can usually just be sent directly to the
   destination.  However, for some kinds of LISP operation (e.g. mobile
   nodes), this is not possible; in these situations, the PETR is
   needed.

10.2.1.  PITRs

   PITRs (proxy ITRs) serve as ITRs for traffic _from_ legacy hosts to
   nodes using LISP.  To do that, they have to advertise into the
   existing legacy backbone Internet routing the availability of
   whatever ranges of EIDs (i.e. of nodes using LISP) they are proxying
   for, so that legacy hosts will know where to send traffic to those
   LISP nodes.

   As mentioned previously (Section 8.1), an ITR at another LISP site
   can avoid using a PITR (i.e. it can detect that a given destination
   is not a legacy site, if a PITR is advertising it into the DFZ) by
   checking to see if a LISP mapping exists for that destination.

   This technique obviously has an impact on routing table in the DFZ,
   but it is not clear yet exactly what that impact will be; it is very
   dependent on the collected details of many individual deployment
   decisions.

   A PITR may cover a group of EID blocks with a single EID
   advertisement, in order to reduce the number of routing table entries
   added.  (In fact, at the moment, aggressive aggregation of EID
   announcements is performed, precisely to to minimize the number of
   new announced routes added by this technique.)

   At the same time, it 

FC: if

   a site does traffic engineering with LISP
   instead of fine-grained BGP announcement, that will help keep table
   sizes down (and this is true even in the early stages of LISP
   deployment).  The same is true for multi-homing.

10.2.2.  PETRs

   PETRs (proxy ETRs) serve as ETRs for LISP traffic _to_ legacy hosts,
   for cases where a LISP device cannot send packets to sites without
   encapsulation.  That typically happens for one of two reasons.

   First, it will happen in places where some device is implementing
   Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (uRPF), to prevent a variety of
   negative behaviour; originating packets with the source's EID in the
   source address field will result in them being filtered out and
   discarded.

   Second, it will happen when a LISP site wishes to send packets to a
   non-LISP site, and the path in between does not support the
   particular IP protocol version used by the source along its entir

FC: entire

   length.  Use of a PETR on the other side of the 'gap' will allow the
   LISP site's packet to 'hop over' the gap, by utilizing LISP's
   built-in support for mixed protocol encapsulation.

   PETRs are generally paired with specific ITRs, which have the
   location of their PETRs configured into them.  In other words, unlike
   normal ETRS, PETRs do not have to register themselves in the mapping
   database, on behalf of any legacy sites they serve.

   Also, allowing an ITR to always send traffic leaving a site to a PETR
   does avoid having to chose whether or not to encapsulate packets; it
   can just always encapsulate packets, sending them to the PETR if it
   has no specific mapping for the destination.  However, this is not
   advised: as mentioned, it is easy to tell if something is a legacy
   destination.

10.3.  LISP-NAT

   A LISP-NAT device, as previously mentioned, combines LISP and NAT
   functionality, in order to allow a LISP site which is internally
   using addresses which cannot be globally routed to communicate with
   non-LISP sites elsewhere in the Internet.  (In other words, the
   technique used by the PITR approach simply cannot be used in this
   case.)

   To do this, a LISP-NAT performs the usual NAT functionality, and
   translates a host's source address(es) in packets passing through it
   from an 'inner' value to an 'outer' value, and storing that
   translation in a table, which it can use to similarly process
   subsequent packets (both outgoing and incoming).  [Interworking]

   There are two main cases where this might apply:
   -  Sites using non-routable global addresses
   -  Sites using private addresses [RFC1918]

10.4.  LISP and DFZ Routing

   {{To be written.}}

10.5.  Use Through NAT Devices

   Like them or not (and NAT devices have many egregious issues - some
   inherent in the nature of the process of mapping addresses; others,
   such as the brittleness due to non-replicated critical state, caused
   by the way NATs were introduced, as stand-alone 'invisible' boxes),
   NATs are both ubiquitous, and here to stay for a long time to come.

   Thus, in the actual Internet of today, having any new mechanisms
   function well in the presence of NATs (i.e. with LISP xTRs behind a
   NAT device) is absolutely necessary.  LISP has produced a variety of
   mechanisms to do this.

10.5.1.  First-Phase NAT Support

   The first mechanism used by LISP to operate through a NAT device only
   worked with some NATs, those which were configurable to allow inbound
   packet traffic to reach a configured host.

   A pair of new LISP control messages, LISP Echo-Request and Echo-
   Reply, allowed the ETR to discover its temporary global address; the
   Echo-Request was sent to the configured Map-Server, and it replied
   with an Echo-Reply which included the source address from which the
   Echo Request was received (i.e. the public global address assigned to
   the ETR by the NAT).  The ETR could then insert that address in any
   Map-Reply control messages which it sent to correspondent ITRs.

   The fact that this mechanism did not support all NATs, and also
   required manual configuration of the NAT, meant that this was not a
   good solution; in addition, since LISP expects all incoming data
   traffic to be on a specific port, it was not possible to have
   multiple ETRs behind a single NAT (which normally would have only one
   global address to share, meaning port mapping would have to be used,
   except that... )

10.5.2.  Second-Phase NAT Support

   For a more comprehensive approach to support of LISP xTR deployment
   behind NAT devices, a fairly extensive supplement to LISP, LISP NAT
   Traversal, has been designed.  [NAT]

   A new class of LISP device, the LISP Re-encapsulating Tunnel Router
   (RTR), passes traffic through the NAT, both to and from the xTR.
   (Inbound traffic has to go through the RTR as well, since otherwise
   multiple xTRs could not operate behind a single NAT, for the
   'specified port' reason in the section above.)

   (Had the Map-Reply included a port number, this could have been
   avoided - although of course it would be possible to define a new
   RLOC type which included protocol and port, to allow other
   encapsulation techniques.)

   Two new LISP control messages (Info-Request and Info-Reply) allow an
   xTR to detect if it is behind a NAT device, and also discover the
   global IP address and UDP port assigned by the NAT to the xTR.  A
   modification to LISP Map-Register control messages allows the xTR to
   initialize mapping state in the NAT, in order to use the RTR.

   This mechanism addresses cases where the xTR is behind a NAT, but the
   xTR's associated MS is on the public side of the NAT; this
   limitation, that MS's must be in the 'public' part of the Internet,
   seems reasonable.

11.  Current Improvements

   In line with the philosophies laid out in Section 7, LISP is
   something of a moving target.  This section discusses some of the
   contemporaneous improvements being made to LISP.

11.1.  Mapping Versioning

   As mentioned, LISP has been under development for a considerable
   time.  One early addition to LISP (it is already part of the base
   specification) is mapping versioning; i.e. the application of
   identifying sequence numbers to different versions of a mappping.
   [Versioning] This allows an ITR to easily discover when a cached
   mapping has been updated by a more recent variant.

   Version numbers are available in control messages (Map-Replies), but
   the initial concept is that to limit control message overhead, the
   versioning mechanism should primarily use the multiplex user data
   header control channel (see Section 8.3).

   Versioning can operate in both directions: an ITR can advise an ETR
   what version of a mapping it is currently using (so the ETR can
   notify it if there is a more recent version), and ETRs can let ITRs
   know what the current mapping version is (so the ITRs can request an
   update, if their copy is outdated).

   At the moment version numbers are manually assigned, and ordered.
   Some felt that this was non-optimal, and that a better approach would
   have been to have 'fingerprints' which were computed from the current
   mapping data (i.e. a hash).  It is not clear that the ordering buys
   much (if anything), and the potential for mishaps with manually
   configured version numbers is self-evident.

11.2.  Replacement of ALT with DDT

   As mentioned in Section 9.2, an interface is provided to allow
   replacement of the indexing subsystem.  LISP initially used an
   indexing system called ALT.  [ALT] ALT was relatively easy to
   construct from existing tools (GRE, BGP, etc), but it had a number of
   issues that made it unsuitable for large-scale use.  ALT is now being
   superseded by DDT.

   As indicated previously (Section 9.5), the basic structure and
   operation of DDT is identical to that of TREE, so the extensive
   simulation work done for TREE applies equally to DDT, as do the
   conclusions drawn about TREE's superiority to ALT.  [Jakab]

   {{Briefly synopsize results}}

11.2.1.  Why Not Use DNS

   One obvious question is 'Since DDT is so similar to DNS, why not
   simply use DNS?'  In particular, people are familiar with the DNS,
   how to configure it, etc - would it not thus be preferable to use it?
   To completely answer this would take more space that available here,
   but, briefly, there were two main reasons, and one lesser one.

   First, the syntax of DNS names did not lend itself to looking up
   names in other syntaxes (e.g. bit fields).  This is a problem which
   has been previously encountered, e.g. in reverse address lookups.
   [RFC5855]

   Second, as an existing system, the interfaces between DNS (should it
   have been used as an indexing subsystem for LISP) would not be
   'tuneable' to be optimal for LISP.  For instance, if it were desired
   to have the leaf node in an indexing lookup directly contact the ETR
   on behalf of the node doing the lookup (thereby avoiding a round-trip
   delay), that would not be easy without modifications to the DNS code.
   Obviously, with a 'custom' system, this issue does not arise.

   Finally, DNS security, while robust, is fairly complex.  Doing DDT
   offered an opportunity to provide a more nuanced security model.
   (See [Architecture], Section "Security" for more about this.)

11.3.  Mobile Device Support

   Mobility is an obvious capability to provide with LISP.  Doing so is
   relatively simple, if the mobile host is prepared to act as its own
   ETR.  It obtains a local 'temporary use' address, and registers that
   address as its RLOC.  Packets to the mobile host are sent to its
   temporary address, whereever that may be, and the mobile host first
   unwraps them (acting as an ETR), and the processes them normally
   (acting as a host).

   (Doing mobility without having the mobile host act as its ETR is
   difficult, even if ETRs are quite common.  The reason is that if the
   ETR and mobile host are not integrated, during the step from the ETR
   to the mobile host, the packets must contain the mobile host's EID,
   and this may not be workable.  If there is a local router between the
   ETR and mobile host, for instance, it is unlikely to know how to get
   the packets to the mobile host.)

   If the mobile host migrates to a site which is itself a LISP site,
   things get a little more complicated.  The 'temporary address' it
   gets is itself an EID, requiring mapping, and wrapping for transit
   across the rest of the Internet.  A 'double encapsulation' is thus
   required at the other end; the packets are first encapsulated with
   the mobile node's temporary address as their RLOC, and then this has
   to be looked up in a second lookup cycle (see Section 8.1), and then
   wrapped again, with the site's RLOC as their destination.

   This results in slight loss in maximum packet size, due to the
   duplicated headers, but on the whole it is considerably simpler than
   the alternative, which would be to re-wrap the packet at the site's
   ETR, when it is discovered that the destination's EID was not
   'native' to the site.  This would require that the mobile node's EID
   effectively have two different mappings, depending on whether the
   lookup was being performed outside the LISP site, or inside.

   {{Also probably need to mention briefly how the other end is notified
   when mappings are updated, and about proxy-Map-Replies.}} [Mobility]

11.4.  Multicast Support

   Multicast may seem an odd thing to support with LISP, since LISP is
   all about separating identity from location, but although a multicast
   group in some sense has an identity, it certainly does not have _a_
   location.

   However, multicast is important to some users of the network, for a
   number of reasons: doing multiple unicast streams is inefficient; it
   is easy to use up all the upstream bandwidth, and without multicast a
   server can also be saturated fairly easily in doing the unicast
   replication.  So it is important for LISP to 'play nicely' with
   multicast; work on multicast support in LISP is fairly advanced,
   although not far-ranging.

   Briefly, destination group addresses are not mapped; only the source
   address (when the source is inside a LISP site) needs to be mapped,
   both during distribution tree setup, as well as actual traffic
   delivery.  In other words, LISP's mapping capability isa 

FC: is
   used: it is
   just applied to the source, not the destination (as with most LISP
   activity); the inner source is the EID, and the outer source is the
   EID's RLOC.

   Note that this does mean that if the group is using separate source-
   specific trees for distribution, there isn't a separate distribution
   tree outside the LISP site for each different source of traffic to
   the group from inside the LISP site; they are all lumped together
   under a single source, the RLOC.

   The approach currently used by LISP requires no packet format changes
   to existing multicast protocols.  See [Multicast] for more;
   additional LISP multicast issues are discussed in [LISP], Section 12.

11.5.  {{Any others?}}

12.  Fault Discovery/Handling

   LISP is, in terms of its functionality, a fairly simple system: the
   list of failure modes is thus not extensive.

12.1.  Handling Missing Mappings

   Handling of missing mappings is fairly simple: the ITR calls for the
   mapping, and in the meantime can either discard traffic to the
   destination (as many ARP implementations do) [RFC826], or, if
   dropping the traffic is deemed undesirable, it can forward them via a
   'default PITR'.

   A number of PITRs advertise all EID blocks into the backbone routing,
   so that any ITRs which are temporarily missing a mapping can forward
   the traffic to these default PITRs via normal transmission methods,
   where they are encapsulated and passed on.

12.2.  Outdated Mappings

   If a mapping changes once an ITR has retrieved it, that may result in
   traffic to the EIDs covered by that mapping failing.  There are three
   cases to consider:

   -  When the ETR traffic is being sent to is still a valid ETR for
      that EID, but the mapping has been updated (e.g. to change the
      priority of various ETRs)
   -  When the ETR traffic is being sent to is still an ETR, but no
      longer a valid ETR for that EID
   -  When the ETR traffic is being sent to is no longer an ETR

12.2.1.  Outdated Mappings - Updated Mapping

   A 'mapping versioning' system, whereby mappings have version numbers,
   and ITRs are notified when their mapping is out of date, has been
   added to detect this, and the ITR responds by refreshing the mapping.
   [Versioning]

12.2.2.  Outdated Mappings - Wrong ETR

   {{To be written.}}

12.2.3.  Outdated Mappings - No Longer an ETR

   If the destination of traffic from an ITR is no longer an ETR, one
   might get an ICMP Destination Unreachable error message.  However,
   one cannot depend on that.  The following mechanism will work,
   though.

   Since the destination is not an ETR, the echoing reachability
   detection mechanism (see Section 8.3.1) will detect a problem.  At
   that point, the backstop mechanism, Probing, will kick in.  Since the
   destination is still not an ETR, that will fail, too.

   At that point, traffic will be switched to a different ETR, or, if
   none are available, a re-map may be requested.

12.3.  Erroneous mappings

   {{To be written.}}

12.4.  Neighbour Liveness

   The ITR, like all packet switches, needs to detect, and react, when
   its next-hop neighbour ceases operation.  As LISP traffic is
   effectively always unidirectional (from ITR to ETR), this could be
   somewhat problematic.

   Solving a related problem, neighbour reachability (below) subsumes
   handling this fault mode, however.

   Note that the two terms (liveness and reachability) are _not_
   synonmous (although a lot of LISP documentation confuses them).
   Liveness is a property of a node - it is either up and functioning,
   or it is not.  Reachability is only a property of a particular _pair_
   of nodes.

   If packets sent from a first node to a second are successfully
   received at the second, it is 'reachable' from the first.  However,
   the second node may at the very same time _not_ be reachable from
   some other node.  Reachability is _always_ a ordered pairwise
   property, and of a specified ordered pair.

12.5.  Neighbour Reachability

   A more significant issue than whether a particular ETR E is up or not
   is, as mentioned above, that although ETR E may be up, attached to
   the network, etc, an issue in the network between a source ITR I and
   E may prevent traffic from I from getting to E. (Perhaps a routing
   problem, or perhaps some sort of access control setting.)

   The one-way nature of LISP traffic makes this situation hard to
   detect in a way which is economic, robust and fast.  Two out of the
   three are usually not to hard, but all three at the same time - as is
   highly desirable for this particular issue - are harder.

   In line with the LISP design philosophy (Section 7.3), this problem
   is attacked not with a single mechanism (which would have a hard time
   meeting all those three goals simultaneously), but with a collection
   of simpler, cheaper mechanisms, which collectively will usually meet
   all three.

   They are reliance on the underlying routing system (which can of
   course only reliably provide a negative reachabilty indication, not a
   positive one), the echo nonce (which depends on some return traffic
   from the destination xTR back to the source), and finally direct
   'pinging', in the case where no positive echo is returned.

   (The last is not the first choice, as due to the large fan-out
   expected of LISP devices, reliance on it as a sole mechanism would
   produce a fair amount of overhead.)

13.  Acknowledgments

   The author would like thank all the members of the core LISP group
   for their willingness to allow him to add himself to their effort,
   and for their enthusiasm for whatever assistance he has been able to
   provide.  He would also like to thank (in alphabetical order) Vina
   Ermagan, Vince Fuller, and especially Joel Halpern for their careful
   review of, and helpful suggestions for, this document.  Grateful
   thanks also to Darrel Lewis for his help with material on non-
   Internet uses of LISP, and to Vince Fuller for help with XML.

   A final thanks is due to John Wrocklawski for the author's
   organizational affiliation.  This memo was created using the xml2rfc
   tool

14.  IANA Considerations

   This document makes no request of the IANA.

15.  Security Considerations

   This memo does not define any protocol and therefore creates no new
   security issues.

16.  References

16.1.  Normative References

   [RFC768]        J. Postel, "User Datagram Protocol", RFC 768,
                   August 1980.

   [RFC791]        J. Postel, "Internet Protocol", RFC 791,
                   September 1981.

   [RFC1498]       J. H. Saltzer, "On the Naming and Binding of Network
                   Destinations", RFC 1498, (Originally published in:
                   "Local Computer Networks", edited by P. Ravasio et
                   al., North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam,
                   1982, pp. 311-317.), August 1993.

   [RFC2460]       S. Deering and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version
                   6 (IPv6) Specification", RFC 2460, December 1998.

   [Architecture]  J. N. Chiappa, "An Architectural Perspective on the
                   LISP Location-Identity Separation System",
                   draft-ietf-lisp-architecture-00 (work in progress),
                   October 2012.

   [DDT]           V. Fuller, D. Lewis, and D. Farinacci, "LISP
                   Delegated Database Tree", draft-fuller-lisp-ddt-01
                   (work in progress), March 2012.

   [Future]        J. N. Chiappa, "Potential Long-Term Developments With
                   the LISP System", draft-chiappa-lisp-evolution-00
                   (work in progress), July 2012.

   [Interworking]  D. Lewis, D. Meyer, D. Farinacci, and V. Fuller,
                   "Interworking LISP with IPv4 and IPv6",
                   draft-ietf-lisp-interworking-06 (work in progress),
                   March 2012.

   [LISP]          D. Farinacci, V. Fuller, D. Meyer, and D. Lewis,
                   "Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP)",
                   draft-ietf-lisp-23 (work in progress), May 2012.

   [Mobility]      D. Farinacci, V. Fuller, D. Lewis, and D. Meyer,
                   "LISP Mobility Architecture", draft-meyer-lisp-mn-07
                   (work in progress), April 2012.

   [Multicast]     D. Farinacci, D. Meyer, J. Zwiebel, and S. Venaas,
                   "LISP for Multicast Environments",
                   draft-ietf-lisp-multicast-14 (work in progress),
                   February 2012.

   [NAT]           V. Ermagan, D. Farinacci, D. Lewis, J. Skriver,
                   F. Maino, and C. White, "NAT traversal for LISP",
                   draft-ermagan-lisp-nat-traversal-01 (work in
                   progress), March 2012.

   [Versioning]    L. Iannone, D. Saucez, and O. Bonaventure, "LISP
                   Mapping Versioning",
                   draft-ietf-lisp-map-versioning-09 (work in progress),
                   March 2012.

   [AFI]           IANA, "Address Family Indicators (AFIs)", Address
                   Family Numbers, January 2011, <http://www.iana.org/
                   assignments/address-family-numbers>.

16.2.  Informative References

   [NIC8246]       A. McKenzie and J. Postel, "Host-to-Host Protocol for
                   the ARPANET", NIC 8246, Network Information Center,
                   SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, October 1977.

   [IEN19]         J. F. Shoch, "Inter-Network Naming, Addressing, and
                   Routing", IEN (Internet Experiment Note) 19,
                   January 1978.

   [RFC826]        D. Plummer, "Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol",
                   RFC 826, November 1982.

   [RFC1034]       P. V. Mockapetris, "Domain Names - Concepts and
                   Facilities", RFC 1034, November 1987.

   [RFC1631]       K. Egevang and P. Francis, "The IP Network Address
                   Translator (NAT)", RFC 1631, May 1994.

   [RFC1918]       Y. Rekhter, R. Moskowitz, D. Karrenberg,
                   G. J. de Groot, and E. Lear, "Address Allocation for
                   Private Internets", RFC 1918, February 1996.

   [RFC1992]       I. Castineyra, J. N. Chiappa, and M. Steenstrup, "The
                   Nimrod Routing Architecture", RFC 1992, August 1996.

   [RFC3168]       K. Ramakrishnan, S. Floyd, and D. Black, "The
                   Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to
                   IP", RFC 3168, September 2001.

   [RFC3272]       D. Awduche, A. Chiu, A. Elwalid, I. Widjaja, and
                   X. Xiao, "Overview and Principles of Internet Traffic
                   Engineering", RFC 3272, May 2002.

   [RFC4026]       L. Andersson and T. Madsen, "Provider Provisioned
                   Virtual Private Network (VPN) Terminology", RFC 4026,
                   March 2005.

   [RFC4116]       J. Abley, K. Lindqvist, E. Davies, B. Black, and
                   V. Gill, "IPv4 Multihoming Practices and
                   Limitations", RFC 4116, July 2005.

   [RFC4984]       D. Meyer, L. Zhang, and K. Fall, "Report from the IAB
                   Workshop on Routing and Addressing", RFC 4984,
                   September 2007.

   [RFC5855]       J. Abley and T. Manderson, "Nameservers for IPv4 and
                   IPv6 Reverse Zones", RFC 5855, May 2010.

   [RFC5887]       B. Carpenter, R. Atkinson, and H. Flinck,
                   "Renumbering Still Needs Work", RFC 5887, May 2010.

   [ALT]           D. Farinacci, V. Fuller, D. Meyer, and D. Lewis,
                   "LISP Alternative Topology (LISP-ALT)",
                   draft-ietf-lisp-alt-10 (work in progress),
                   December 2011.

   [NSAP]          International Organization for Standardization,
                   "Information Processing Systems - Open Systems
                   Interconnection - Basic Reference Model", ISO
                   Standard 7489.1984, 1984.

   [Atkinson]      R. Atkinson, "Revised draft proposed definitions",
                   RRG list message, Message-Id: 808E6500-97B4-4107-
                   8A2F-36BC913BE196@extremenetworks.com, 11 June 2007,
                   <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ram/current/
                   msg01470.html>.

   [Baran]         P. Baran, "On Distributed Communications Networks",
                   IEEE Transactions on Communications Systems Vol.
                   CS-12 No. 1, pp. 1-9, March 1964.

   [Chiappa]       J. N. Chiappa, "Endpoints and Endpoint Names: A
                   Proposed Enhancement to the Internet Architecture",
                   Personal draft (work in progress), 1999,
                   <http://www.chiappa.net/~jnc/tech/endpoints.txt>.

   [Clark]         D. D. Clark, "The Design Philosophy of the DARPA
                   Internet Protocols", in 'Proceedings of the Symposium
                   on Communications Architectures and Protocols SIGCOMM
                   '88', pp. 106-114, 1988.

   [Heart]         F. E. Heart, R. E. Kahn, S. M. Ornstein,
                   W. R. Crowther, and D. C. Walden, "The Interface
                   Message Processor for the ARPA Computer Network",
                   Proceedings AFIPS 1970 SJCC, Vol. 36, pp. 551-567.

   [Jakab]         L. Jakab, A. Cabellos-Aparicio, F. Coras, D. Saucez,
                   and O. Bonaventure, "LISP-TREE: A DNS Hierarchy to
                   Support the LISP Mapping System", in 'IEEE Journal on
                   Selected Areas in Communications', Vol. 28, No. 8,
                   pp. 1332-1343, October 2010.

   [Iannone]       L. Iannone and O. Bonaventure, "On the Cost of
                   Caching Locator/ID Mappings", in 'Proceedings of the
                   3rd International Conference on emerging Networking
                   EXperiments and Technologies (CoNEXT'07)', ACM, pp.
                   1-12, December 2007.

   [Saltzer]       J. H. Saltzer, D. P. Reed, and D. D. Clark, "End-To-
                   End Arguments in System Design", ACM TOCS, Vol 2, No.
                   4, pp 277-288, November 1984.

   [Salvadori]     M. Salvadori and M. Levy, "Why Buildings Fall Down",
                   W. W. Norton, New York, pg. 81, 1992.

Appendix A.  Glossary/Definition of Terms

   -  Address
   -  Locator
   -  EID
   -  RLOC
   -  ITR
   -  ETR
   -  xTR
   -  PITR
   -  PETR
   -  MR
   -  MS
   -  DFZ

Appendix B.  Other Appendices

   Possible appendices:

   -- Location/Identity Separation Brief History
   -- LISP History
   -- Old models (LISP 1, LISP 1.5, etc)

Author's Address

   J. Noel Chiappa
   Yorktown Museum of Asian Art
   Yorktown, Virginia
   USA

   EMail: jnc@mit.edu


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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
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WG,

The current agenda for our WG meeting on Tuesday is here:

http://tools.ietf.org/wg/lisp/agenda

I am more than comfortable for presenters to use their own laptops so that
graphics (etc) render appropriately, however I will still need your
slide-set by 5pm Monday for the benefit of any folk following the meeting
remotely.

Participants, it would be appreciated that you review the drafts being
discussed.

It should also be noted that the last item:

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
- Intro and Architecture, 30 mins
      Open mic discussion, come prepared.
      http://tools.ietf.org/wg/lisp/draft-ietf-lisp-introduction/
      and
      http://tools.ietf.org/wg/lisp/draft-ietf-lisp-architecture/
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

is an effort to have an open discussion on these documents, I will
facilitate this discussion, however it would be of most benefit if all folks
who come to the meeting have READ these two drafts beforehand!!

It should be clear to WG now that these two documents are a gate on further
WG items.

Cheers,
Terry

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From fcoras@ac.upc.edu  Sun Nov  4 13:23:35 2012
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Hi,

Hereafter my comments on the architecture draft.

Florin

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LISP Working Group                                         J. N. Chiappa
Internet-Draft                              Yorktown Museum of Asian Art
Intended status: Informational                          October 15, 2012
Expires: April 18, 2013


                An Architectural Perspective on the LISP
                  Location-Identity Separation System
                    draft-ietf-lisp-architecture-00

[snip]

3.1.  Another Packet-Switching Layer

   When considering the overall structure of the LISP system at a high
   level, it has proven most useful to think of it as another packet-
   switching layer, run on top of the original internet layer - much as
   the Internet first ran on top of the ARPANET.

   All the functions that a normal packet switch has to undertake - such
   as ensuring that it can reach its neighbours, and they 

FC: that

   they are still
   up - the devices that make up the LISP overlay also have to do, along
   the 'tunnels' which connect them to other LISP devices.

 [snip]

4.2.  Need for a Mapping System

   LISP does need to have a mapping system, which brings design,
   implementation, configuration and operational costs.  Surely all
   these costs are a bad thing?  However, having a mapping system have

FC: has/brings

   advantages, especially when there is a mapping layer which has global
   visibility (i.e. other entities know that it is there, and have an
   interface designed to be able to interact with it).  This is unlike,
   say, the mappings in NAT, which are 'invisible' to the rest of the
   network.

[snip]

5.  Namespaces

   One of the key elements in any architecture, or architectural
   analysis, are the namespaces involved: what are their semantics and
   syntax, what are the kinds of things they name, etc.

   LISP has two key namespace, EIDs and RLOCs, but it must be emphasized
   that on an architectural level, neither the syntax, or, to a lesser
   degree, the semantics, of either are absolutely fixed.  There are
   certain core semantics which are generaly unchanging (such as the
   notion that EIDs provide only identity, whereas RLOCs provide
   location), but as we will see, there is a certain amount of
   flexibility available for the long-term.

   In particular, all of LISP's key interfaces always include an Address
   Family Identifier (AFI) [AFI] for all names, so that new forms can be
   introduced at any time the need is felt.  Of course, in practise such
   an introduction would not be a trivial exercise - but neither is is

FC: remove one is 

   impossibly painful, as is the case with IPv4's 32-bit addresses,
   which are effectively impossible to upgrade.

[snip]

5.1.1.  Residual Location Functionality in EIDs

   LISP retains, especially in the early stages of the deployment, in
   many cases some residual location-naming functionality in EIDs, 

FC: full stop
   
   This
   is to allow the packet to be correctly routed/forwarded to the
   destination node, once it has been unwrapped by the ETR - and this is
   a direct result of LISP's deployment philosophy (see [Introduction],
   Section "Deployment").

  [snip]

5.3.  Overlapping Uses of Existing Namespaces

   It is in theory possible to have a block of IPvN namespace used as
   both EIDs and RLOCs.  In other words, EIDs from that block might map
   to some other RLOCs, and that block might also appear in the DFZ as
   the locators of some other ETRs.

   This is obviously potentially confusing - when a 'bare' IPvN address
   from one of these blocks, is it the RLOC, or the EID?  Sometimes it

FC: drop one it

   it obvious from the context, but in general one could not simply have
   a (hypothetical) table which assigns all of the address space to
   either 'EID' or 'RLOC'.

[snip]

6.  Scalability

   As with robustness, any global communication system must be scalable,
   and scalable up to almost any size.  As previously mentioned (xref
   target="Perspectives-Packet"/), the large fanouts to be seen with
   LISP, due to its 'overlay' nature, present a special challenge.

   One likely saving grace is that as the Internet grows, most sites
   will likely only interact with a limited subset of the Internet; if
   nothing else, the separation of the world into language blocks means
   that content in, say, Chinese, will not be of interest to most of the
   rest of the world.  This tendency will help with a lot of things
   which could be problematic if constant, full, N^2 connectivity were
   likely on all nodes; for example the caching of mappings.

FC: I would say that generally content tends to 'cluster' in a limited number of servers/networks. Thus, the fanout is already limited. Moreover, I'm not convinced content will be segregated based on social/cultural considerations but on economical ones. Unfortunately, I'm right now lacking a good reference to support the claim. But, [1] gives an idea about how 'popular' websites are generally hosted by 'large' hosting providers. 

[1] http://www.pcworld.com/article/2012852/amazon-web-services-outage-takes-out-popular-websites-again.html 

[snip]

   The most important result of this change is that it avoids a
   concentration of resolution request traffic at the root of the
   indexing tree, a problem which by itself made ALT unsuitable for a
   global-scale system.  The problem of root concentration (and thus
   overload) is almost unavoidable in ALT (even if masses of 'bypass'
   links are created).

   ALT's scalability also depends on enforcing an intelligent
   organization that aincreases

FC: increases

   aggregation.  Unfortunately, the current
   backbone routing BGP system shows that there is a risk of an organic
   growth of ALT, one which does not achieve aggregation.  DDT does not
   display this weakness, since its organization is inherently
   hierarchical (and thus inherently aggregable).

 [snip]

11.2.1.  Mapping Database Provider Lock-in

   This refers to the fact that if one does not like the entity which is
   providing the indexing for the part of the address space which one's
   EIDs are allocated out of, there isn't probably isn't 

FC: drop an "isn't"

  any way to
   switch to an alternative provider.

   It is not clear that this is a real probem, though - the fact that
   all DNS top-level zones only have a single registry has not been a
   problem, nor has the fact that if one doesn't like the service the
   registry offers, one can't take one's DNS name to another registry.

  [snip]

--------------070204090507090809020709--

From arnatal@ac.upc.edu  Sun Nov  4 15:12:59 2012
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Alberto_Rodr=EDguez_Natal?= <arnatal@ac.upc.edu>
Date: Mon, 5 Nov 2012 00:11:25 +0100
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Hi all,

No major comments, just a few typos. I think these haven't appeared
yet in any previous review on the list.

Sec. 5.1: they "contain contain" no information
Sec. 5..1.1: between the ETR and the "desination" node
Sec. 6: Broken reference? -> As previously mentioned (xref
target="Perspectives-Packet"/)
Sec. 11.1.1: thereby causing the "applicaton"
Sec. 11.2.1: It is not clear that this is a real "probem"

Regards,
Alberto

From pvinci@VinciConsulting.com  Sun Nov  4 16:36:00 2012
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Thread-Topic: Agenda for Tuesday
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Date: Mon, 5 Nov 2012 00:35:57 +0000
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Agenda for Tuesday
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Will this available online for viewing/listening remotely?

Paul

-----Original Message-----
From: lisp-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:lisp-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ter=
ry Manderson
Sent: Sunday, November 04, 2012 10:47 AM
To: LISP mailing list list
Subject: [lisp] Agenda for Tuesday

WG,

The current agenda for our WG meeting on Tuesday is here:

http://tools.ietf.org/wg/lisp/agenda

I am more than comfortable for presenters to use their own laptops so that =
graphics (etc) render appropriately, however I will still need your slide-s=
et by 5pm Monday for the benefit of any folk following the meeting remotely=
.

Participants, it would be appreciated that you review the drafts being disc=
ussed.

It should also be noted that the last item:

=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-
- Intro and Architecture, 30 mins
      Open mic discussion, come prepared.
      http://tools.ietf.org/wg/lisp/draft-ietf-lisp-introduction/
      and
      http://tools.ietf.org/wg/lisp/draft-ietf-lisp-architecture/
=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-

is an effort to have an open discussion on these documents, I will facilita=
te this discussion, however it would be of most benefit if all folks who co=
me to the meeting have READ these two drafts beforehand!!

It should be clear to WG now that these two documents are a gate on further=
 WG items.

Cheers,
Terry

From fcoras@ac.upc.edu  Mon Nov  5 00:13:40 2012
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Cc: LISP mailing list list <lisp@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [lisp] Agenda for Tuesday
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Hi,

On 11/05/2012 01:35 AM, Paul Vinciguerra wrote:
> Will this available online for viewing/listening remotely?

The meeting is Tuesday, November 6 from 13:00-15:00 Atlanta time. You 
can find the associated meeting materials here [1]. If the room (Salon 
B) doesn't change the audio will be available from [1] and the link to 
the jabber (xmpp) room is lisp@jabber.ietf.org

[1] http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/85/
[2] http://ietf85streaming.dnsalias.net/ietf/ietf855.m3u

Florin

>
> Paul
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: lisp-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:lisp-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Terry Manderson
> Sent: Sunday, November 04, 2012 10:47 AM
> To: LISP mailing list list
> Subject: [lisp] Agenda for Tuesday
>
> WG,
>
> The current agenda for our WG meeting on Tuesday is here:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/wg/lisp/agenda
>
> I am more than comfortable for presenters to use their own laptops so that graphics (etc) render appropriately, however I will still need your slide-set by 5pm Monday for the benefit of any folk following the meeting remotely.
>
> Participants, it would be appreciated that you review the drafts being discussed.
>
> It should also be noted that the last item:
>
> =-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> - Intro and Architecture, 30 mins
>        Open mic discussion, come prepared.
>        http://tools.ietf.org/wg/lisp/draft-ietf-lisp-introduction/
>        and
>        http://tools.ietf.org/wg/lisp/draft-ietf-lisp-architecture/
> =-=-=-=-=-=-=-
>
> is an effort to have an open discussion on these documents, I will facilitate this discussion, however it would be of most benefit if all folks who come to the meeting have READ these two drafts beforehand!!
>
> It should be clear to WG now that these two documents are a gate on further WG items.
>
> Cheers,
> Terry
> _______________________________________________
> lisp mailing list
> lisp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp


From lear@cisco.com  Mon Nov  5 02:43:49 2012
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Subject: [lisp] comments on architecture/intro drafts
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--------------060704060607050602070802
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Hi,

I will not be in Atlanta this time round, but will try to listen in and
comment via Jabber if there is a reason to.

My comments, unsurprisingly, relate to the mapping systems in these
drafts.   In the architecture draft, Noel rightly points out NERD's
characteristics, but states that a particular mapping system has been
"chosen".  One solution is better than two, quite frankly, from an
interoperability standpoint, and that work goes on with LISP-ALT, I
would suggest that the architecture properly delineate the mapping
function from packet format and processing.  There are different ways to
play the "State Game".  And this should also be clear in the intro,
where Noel talks about fate sharing.  One of the problems with NERD is
that it doesn't do fate sharing, but rather expects that reachibility**
testing is done between ETR & ITR through locator status bits.

My point here isn't so much to rehash NERD as it is to make clear in the
architecture the right layers so that The Next Mapping System that Yakov
writes can plug in easily ;-)

Eliot

--------------060704060607050602070802
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<html>
  <head>

    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    Hi,<br>
    <br>
    I will not be in Atlanta this time round, but will try to listen in
    and comment via Jabber if there is a reason to.<br>
    <br>
    My comments, unsurprisingly, relate to the mapping systems in these
    drafts.Â Â  In the architecture draft, Noel rightly points out NERD's
    characteristics, but states that a particular mapping system has
    been "chosen".Â  One solution is better than two, quite frankly, from
    an interoperability standpoint, and that work goes on with LISP-ALT,
    I would suggest that the architecture properly delineate the mapping
    function from packet format and processing.Â  There are different
    ways to play the "State Game".Â  And this should also be clear in the
    intro, where Noel talks about fate sharing.Â  One of the problems
    with NERD is that it doesn't do fate sharing, but rather expects
    that reachibility<b></b> testing is done between ETR &amp; ITR
    through locator status bits.<br>
    <br>
    My point here isn't so much to rehash NERD as it is to make clear in
    the architecture the right layers so that The Next Mapping System
    that Yakov writes can plug in easily ;-)<br>
    <br>
    Eliot<br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------060704060607050602070802--

From terry.manderson@icann.org  Mon Nov  5 14:55:59 2012
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: Paul Vinciguerra <pvinci@VinciConsulting.com>, LISP mailing list list <lisp@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 5 Nov 2012 14:55:56 -0800
Thread-Topic: Agenda for Tuesday
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Hi Paul,

The meeting will indeed (as always in fact) be remote friendly.

You can find details of the audio feed and jabber room details here:

http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/85/

Cheers
Terry


On 5/11/12 10:35 AM, "Paul Vinciguerra" <pvinci@VinciConsulting.com> wrote:

> Will this available online for viewing/listening remotely?
> 
> Paul
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: lisp-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:lisp-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Terry
> Manderson
> Sent: Sunday, November 04, 2012 10:47 AM
> To: LISP mailing list list
> Subject: [lisp] Agenda for Tuesday
> 
> WG,
> 
> The current agenda for our WG meeting on Tuesday is here:
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/wg/lisp/agenda
> 
> I am more than comfortable for presenters to use their own laptops so that
> graphics (etc) render appropriately, however I will still need your slide-set
> by 5pm Monday for the benefit of any folk following the meeting remotely.
> 
> Participants, it would be appreciated that you review the drafts being
> discussed.
> 
> It should also be noted that the last item:
> 
> =-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> - Intro and Architecture, 30 mins
>       Open mic discussion, come prepared.
>       http://tools.ietf.org/wg/lisp/draft-ietf-lisp-introduction/
>       and
>       http://tools.ietf.org/wg/lisp/draft-ietf-lisp-architecture/
> =-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> 
> is an effort to have an open discussion on these documents, I will facilitate
> this discussion, however it would be of most benefit if all folks who come to
> the meeting have READ these two drafts beforehand!!
> 
> It should be clear to WG now that these two documents are a gate on further WG
> items.
> 
> Cheers,
> Terry

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From acabello@ac.upc.edu  Tue Nov  6 13:38:31 2012
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From: Albert Cabellos <acabello@ac.upc.edu>
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To: Noel Chiappa <jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>
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Cc: lisp@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [lisp] Comments on lisp-architecture
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Hi Noel,

Thanks! Actually after reading your email and realizing that ELPs can =
also be EIDs I agree with the MPLS example, I feel that it is a good =
example of what LISP can be,

Albert

On Nov 3, 2012, at 9:22 AM, Noel Chiappa <jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> =
wrote:

>> From: Albert Cabellos <acabello@ac.upc.edu>
>=20
> Hi, thanks for the comments; I'll reply in detail later, but one thing =
that
> caught my eye quickly:
>=20
>> MPLS-> Although it is a good analogy, I don't think that MPLS is a =
good
>> example given that with LISP we can't stack labels.
>=20
> ??? LISP does use 'stacked' encapsulations (e.g. for a mobile node =
moving to
> a LISP site)?
>=20
> And the mapping output could be an MPLS header with a 'pre-loaded' =
label
> stack (that's how you do source routing in a label-based system - I'm =
not
> sure if the existing MPLS stuff uses that capability, but eventually =
in
> Nimrod [which was the place that came up with the idea of label =
stacks, see
> RFC-1753] we realized that was how to minimize state setup, by =
'pre-loading'
> the flow stack at the time the packet is created).
>=20
> So I'm not sure I understand this comment?
>=20
>=20
> In any case, I'm OK with using some other example - I just used MPLS =
because
> that's one that had been discussed, because there's a lot of =
MPLS-capable
> infrastructure already deployed. Did you have an alternative =
suggestion? I
> can't quickly come up with one that's as good as MPLS.
>=20
> 	Noel


From pvinci@VinciConsulting.com  Tue Nov  6 17:26:36 2012
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From: Paul Vinciguerra <pvinci@VinciConsulting.com>
To: "lisp@ietf.org" <lisp@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Comments on LISP intro and architecture from today's slides.
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Subject: [lisp] Comments on LISP intro and architecture from today's slides.
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I reviewed today's slides and the Jabber logs and have a few comments:

Does the introduction document try to do too much?

Would simpler be better in this case?

My thought is that as an introduction, it should address:
* The background problem/proposed solution.
* "what's in it for me" - the use cases that this architectural change brin=
gs to the table.
* The life of the packet to introduce all the elements in context demonstra=
ting their use.

Many of the other sections, for example, 7, 11, and 12 all seem to be more =
applicable and relate more to the architecture than the intro document.

Paul

--_000_6E5736BD68F770449C74FBAD975F807C94A70247NYDCEXCH01vinci_
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I reviewed today&#8217;s slides and the Jabber logs =
and have a few comments:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Does the introduction document try to do too much?<o=
:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Would simpler be better in this case?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">My thought is that as an introduction, it should add=
ress:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">* The background problem/proposed solution.<o:p></o:=
p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">* &#8220;what&#8217;s in it for me&#8221; &#8211; th=
e use cases that this architectural change brings to the table.<o:p></o:p><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">* The life of the packet to introduce all the elemen=
ts in context demonstrating their use.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Many of the other sections, for example, 7, 11, and =
12 all seem to be more applicable and relate more to the architecture than =
the intro document.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Paul<o:p></o:p></p>
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--_000_6E5736BD68F770449C74FBAD975F807C94A70247NYDCEXCH01vinci_--

From jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Tue Nov  6 18:09:47 2012
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From: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Comments on LISP intro and architecture from today's slides.
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    > From: Paul Vinciguerra <pvinci@VinciConsulting.com>

    > Does the introduction document try to do too much?
    > ...
    > My thought is that as an introduction, it should address:
    > * The background problem/proposed solution.
    > * "what's in it for me" - the use cases that this architectural change
    >   brings to the table.
    > * The life of the packet to introduce all the elements in context
    > demonstrating their use.

This sounds like a 'LISP user' document, and that's probably a very useful
document to have, but it's not an 'introduction to LISP for engineers who want
to know a fair amount about how it works internally', which is what the
existing 'Introduction' document is.

(Although to be honest, for a 'user' document, I'm not sure I see the value
of the third topic.)


    > relate more to the architecture than the intro document.

The other document is _not_ 'the architecture document' (and I'm about to
rename it, as soon as the ID block comes off, to emphasize that).

An architecture document covers, to start with, _the architecture_ (duhh),
which starts with talking about i) what the major pieces of the system are,
and ii) how those pieces interact.

None of that is in the second document.

The pair of documents _together_ form an 'architecture' document, as it would
normally be thought of.

What really happened was that there used to be only one 'architecture'
document, and it got too long, so it was split up into two documents. In
deciding what to put where, I decided that making the first document be an
'engineers introduction to LISP' would provide a relatively coherent
document, one which would stand, and be useful, on its own.


Anyway, if someone (you?) would like to volunteer to write a 'users
introduction to LISP', that would be fine with me, but I'd like to keep the
'engineers' introduction to LISP' more or less as it is - and if you and the
WG think it would be better titled 'An Engineering Introduction to LISP", to
more accurately portray what it is, that would be fine with me.

	Noel

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Jakab, et al.            Expires April 23, 2013                [Page 21]
Internet-Draft               LISP Deployment                October 2012


       *  To verify LISP connectivity, ping LISP connected sites.  See
          http://www.lisp4.net/ and/or http://www.lisp6.net/ for
          potential candidates.

This section seems overly simple.

There are three deployment options that I am aware of:

*         Deployment in the Beta network

*         Deployment in a separate LISP Island connected via DDT

*         Deployment in a separate LISP Island not connected via DDT

With PxTR's in the mix, pinging LISP sites doesn't assure end-end LISP conn=
ectivity.  It is our experience that PxTR's just magically make things work=
, and because of that, it doesn't always flow the way you think it does.

There probably needs to be some prefix that doesn't have a coarse aggregate=
 announced into the DFZ for testing end-end LISP connectivity for the first=
 two deployment options listed above.  If you're the last deployment case, =
you're on your own to verify end-end LISP connectivity.

Paul

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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Jakab, et al.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Expires April 23, 2013&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Page 21]=
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Internet-Draft&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; LISP Deployment&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; October 2012<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp; To veri=
fy LISP connectivity, ping LISP connected sites.&nbsp; See<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; http://www.lisp4.net/ and/or http://www.lisp6.net/ for<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; potential candidates.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">This section seems overly simple.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">There are three deployment options that I am aware o=
f:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=
=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roma=
n&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>Deployment in the Beta network<o:p></o:p></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=
=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roma=
n&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>Deployment in a separate LISP Island connect=
ed via DDT<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=
=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roma=
n&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>Deployment in a separate LISP Island not con=
nected via DDT<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">With PxTR&#8217;s in the mix, pinging LISP sites doe=
sn&#8217;t assure end-end LISP connectivity. &nbsp;It is our experience tha=
t PxTR&#8217;s just magically make things work, and because of that, it doe=
sn&#8217;t always flow the way you think it does.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">There probably needs to be some prefix that doesn&#8=
217;t have a coarse aggregate announced into the DFZ for testing end-end LI=
SP connectivity for the first two deployment options listed above.&nbsp; If=
 you&#8217;re the last deployment case, you&#8217;re on your
 own to verify end-end LISP connectivity.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Paul<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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As there is AFI=3D16387 Type 5, I would like to suggest an additional Type =
by which the geographical coordinates wrt longitude and latitude are biject=
ively mapped to {square degree#,square minute#, second row#, second column#=
} such that the  meridian (east/west) and equator ( north/south) dominated =
scheme is transformed into a fast addressable (offsetting) scheme which sta=
rts at the south pole and which only knows the directions to-east and to no=
rth as by the following:=20


(1) Unicast:
Square degree#:

The globe may be conceived as 180 rings of sphericaltriangles/rectangles, s=
tarting at the South pole with a ring of 360 sphericaltriangles, each of wh=
ich is limited by two longitudes and latitude 89=C2=B0 Southfrom the Equato=
r. Towards North there follow 178 rings of 360 sphericalrectangles, each of=
 which is limited by two consecutive longitudes andlatitudes. Finally there=
 is a last ring of 360 spherical triangles around theNorth pole. =20
Each spherical triangles/rectangles is assigned a square degree number from=
 1 to 64800, startingat the South Pole with that triangle which is limited =
by the twolongitude degrees 0 and 1 East, the South Pole and latitude 89 So=
uth, windingfrom there in eastbound direction, while forming a full circle =
such that number360 is assigned to that triangle, which is limited by the t=
wo longitudedegrees 1 West and 0,while number 361 is assigned to that spher=
ical rectangle,which is limited by the longitude degrees 0 and 1 East and t=
he latitudes 89South and 88 South. While winding in eastbound direction and=
 while windingtowards the North Pole, the last number 64800 is assigned to =
thatspherical triangle which is limited by the longitudes 1 West and 0, the=
 latitude89 North and the North Pole. =20




Square minute# derived from given longitude minute x and latitude minute y.
if  South of the Equator  then minute row# =3D 60 =E2=80=93y else minute ro=
w# =3D y+1
if West of Greenwich then minute column# =3D 60- x else minute column# =3D =
x+1.
square minute# =3D (minute row# -1) times 60 + minute column#Square minute#=
 derived from given longitude minute x and latitude minute y.


second row# and second column# derived from given longitude second x and la=
titude second y.
if  South of the Equator  then second row# =3D 60 =E2=80=93y else second ro=
w# =3D y+1
if West of Greenwich then second column# =3D 60- x else second column# =3D =
x+1.
(no second square# needs to be calculated)


The proposed enhancement would enable a next-hop determination by either on=
e or three table offsets in case of unicast forwarding


(2) Multicast
Multicast-Locator {square degree#;  "multicast address"-number which is uni=
que per indicated square degree}
Well-known Multicast-Locator {square degree# =3D64801; standardized "Multic=
ast address" number for that well-known service}
=20
The Multicast-Locator enables the retrieving of the proper entry from a new=
 Multicast-FIB entry (inside a participating node only) which enables multi=
ple concurrent next-hops eventually.


(3) Anycast
Anycast-Locator {square degree#;  "anycast address"-number which is unique =
per indicated square degree}
Well-known Anycast-Locator {square degree# =3D64802; standardized "Anycast =
address" number for that well-known service}


The Anycast-Locator enables the retrieving of an entry of a new Anycast-FIB=
  (inside a participating node only) which enables just one next hop.


While (2) and (3) specify which one out of multipe Multicast/Anycast-servic=
es, at a more general place of the LISP header there should be
some flags which indicate the fundamental forwarding type 0=3Dunicast,1=3Dm=
ulticast, 2=3D anycast, 3=3D.broadcast, 4=3Dmp2p,.....)


H.H.

    =20

=20


=20

=20

----------MB_8CF8AFE3BE3AC45_340_7C603_webmail-m021.sysops.aol.com
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8"

<font color=3D'black' size=3D'2' face=3D'arial'>
<div><br>
</div>
<font face=3D"arial" style=3D"font-size: 10pt;">As there is AFI=3D16387 Typ=
e 5, I would like to suggest an additional Type by which the geographical c=
oordinates wrt longitude and latitude are bijectively mapped to {square deg=
ree#,square minute#, second row#, second column#} such that the &nbsp;</fon=
t><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial;">meridian (east/west)=
 and equator ( north/south) dominated scheme is transformed into&nbsp;</spa=
n><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial;">a fast addressable (=
offsetting) scheme which starts at the south pole and which only knows the =
directions to-east and to north as by the following:&nbsp;</span>
<div style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial;"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e: 10pt;"><br>
</span></div>

<div style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial;"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e: 10pt;">(1) Unicast:</span></div>

<div style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial;"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e: 10pt;">Square degree#:</span></div>

<div>
<div class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial;"><sp=
an lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB">The globe may be conceived as 180 rings of spherical
triangles/rectangles, starting at the South pole with a ring of 360 spheric=
al
triangles, each of which is limited by two longitudes and latitude 89=C2=B0=
 South
from the Equator. Towards North there follow 178 rings of 360 spherical
rectangles, each of which is limited by two consecutive longitudes and
latitudes. Finally there is a last ring of 360 spherical triangles around t=
he
North pole. &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></div>



<div class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial;"><sp=
an lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB">Each&nbsp;spherical triangles/rectangles&nbsp;is assigned a square d=
egree number from 1 to 64800, starting
at the South Pole with that triangle which is limited by the two
longitude degrees 0 and 1 East, the South Pole and latitude 89 South, windi=
ng
from there in eastbound direction, while forming a full circle such that nu=
mber
360 is assigned to that triangle, which is limited by the two longitude
degrees 1 West and 0,while number 361 is assigned to that spherical rectang=
le,
which is limited by the longitude degrees 0 and 1 East and the latitudes 89
South and 88 South. While winding in eastbound direction and while winding
towards the North Pole, the last number 64800 is assigned to that
spherical triangle which is limited by the longitudes 1 West and 0, the lat=
itude
89 North and the North Pole. &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial;"><br=
>
</div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"font-family: arial;"><span lang=3D"EN-GB"=
 style=3D"font-family: Arial;">
<div class=3D"MsoPlainText">


<div class=3D"MsoPlainText">
<div class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-GB"><font size=3D"2">Square mi=
nute# derived from given longitude minute x and latitude minute y.<o:p></o:=
p></font></span></div>

<div class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-GB"><font size=3D"2">if&nbsp;&=
nbsp;South of the Equator&nbsp;&nbsp;then minute row# =3D 60 =E2=80=93y els=
e minute row# =3D y+1<o:p></o:p></font></span></div>

<div class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-GB"><font size=3D"2">if West o=
f Greenwich then minute column# =3D 60- x else minute column# =3D x+1.<o:p>=
</o:p></font></span></div>

<div class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-size: small;">square minute=
# =3D (minute row# -1) times 60 + minute column#</span><span style=3D"font-=
size: small;">Square minute# derived from given longitude minute x and lati=
tude minute y.</span></div>

<div class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-size: small;"><br>
</span></div>

<div class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-size: small;">second row# a=
nd second column# derived from given longitude second x and latitude second=
 y.</span></div>

<div class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-GB"><font size=3D"2">if&nbsp;&=
nbsp;South of the Equator&nbsp;&nbsp;then second row# =3D 60 =E2=80=93y els=
e second row# =3D y+1<o:p></o:p></font></span></div>

<div class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-GB"><font size=3D"2">if West o=
f Greenwich then second column# =3D 60- x else second column# =3D x+1.<o:p>=
</o:p></font></span></div>

<div class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2">(no second square# needs to be=
 calculated)</font></div>

<div class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2"><br>
</font></div>

<div class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2">The proposed enhancement would=
 enable a next-hop determination by either one or three table offsets in ca=
se of unicast forwarding</font></div>

<div class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-size: small;"><br>
</span></div>

<div class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2">(2) Multicast</font></div>
<span style=3D"font-size: small;">Multicast-Locator {square degree#; &nbsp;=
"multicast address"-number which is unique per indicated square degree}<br>
</span><span style=3D"font-size: small;">Well-known Multicast-Locator {squa=
re degree# =3D64801; standardized "Multicast address" number for that well-=
known service}</span>
<div class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-size: small;">&nbsp;</span>=
</div>

<div class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2">The Multicast-Locator enables =
the retrieving of the proper entry from a new Multicast-FIB entry (inside a=
 participating node only) which enables multiple concurrent next-hops event=
ually.</font></div>

<div class=3D"MsoPlainText"><br>
</div>

<div class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2">(3) Anycast</font></div>
<span style=3D"font-size: small;">Anycast-Locator {square degree#; &nbsp;"a=
nycast address"-number which is unique per indicated square degree}<br>
</span><span style=3D"font-size: small;">Well-known Anycast-Locator {square=
 degree# =3D64802; standardized "Anycast address" number for that well-know=
n service}</span></div>

<div class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2"><br>
</font></div>

<div class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2">The Anycast-Locator&nbsp;</fon=
t><span style=3D"font-size: small;">enables the retrieving of an entry of a=
 new Anycast-FIB &nbsp;(inside a participating node only) which enables jus=
t one next hop.</span></div>

<div class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2"><br>
</font></div>

<div class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2">While (2) and (3) specify whic=
h one out of multipe Multicast/Anycast-services, at a more general place of=
 the LISP header there should be</font></div>

<div class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2">some flags which indicate the =
fundamental forwarding type 0=3Dunicast,1=3Dmulticast, 2=3D anycast, 3=3D.b=
roadcast, 4=3Dmp2p,.....)</font></div>

<div class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2"><br>
</font></div>

<div class=3D"MsoPlainText"><font size=3D"2">H.H.<br>
</font>
<div class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-size: small;">&nbsp; &nbsp;=
</span><span style=3D"font-size: small;">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"font-s=
ize: small;">&nbsp;</span></div>
</div>
</div>



<div class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-GB"><font size=3D"2"><!--[if !=
supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></font></span></div>



<div class=3D"MsoPlainText"><br>
</div>



<div class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2">&nbsp;</font></div>
</span></div>



<div class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">&nbsp;</font></div=
>
</div>
</font>
----------MB_8CF8AFE3BE3AC45_340_7C603_webmail-m021.sysops.aol.com--

From ljakab@ac.upc.edu  Wed Nov  7 06:00:23 2012
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Date: Wed, 07 Nov 2012 16:00:18 +0200
From: Lori Jakab <ljakab@ac.upc.edu>
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Hi Paul,

Thank you for the feedback on the document, it's great having the
operational community participate. Indeed, the existance of PxTR's are
making the ping check less meaningful. How about combining the ping
check with a traceroute? Even if the routers carrying the LISP
encapsulated packets won't show up on a traceroute, you can see if the
encapsulation/decapsulation happens at the expected locations (xTRs
instead of PxTRs) or not.

The LISP-only EID prefix you propose is definitely a good option too.
But if I understand it correctly, it depends on a third party running a
known good LISP test site. At the time of writing we didn't know of any
such service, so it was not included as an possibility.

Regading deployment options, why do you consider the first and second
one separately? According to the ddt-root.org web site, the Beta network
is a DDT connected LISP island as well. Sure, it runs deeper in the
tree, delegating the 153.16/16 further down, but I wouldn't look at it
as a separate deployment option.

-Lori

On 11/07/12 04:19, Paul Vinciguerra wrote:
>
> Jakab, et al. Expires April 23, 2013 [Page 21]
>
> Internet-Draft LISP Deployment October 2012
>
> * To verify LISP connectivity, ping LISP connected sites. See
>
> http://www.lisp4.net/ and/or http://www.lisp6.net/ for
>
> potential candidates.
>
> This section seems overly simple.
>
> There are three deployment options that I am aware of:
>
> ·Deployment in the Beta network
>
> ·Deployment in a separate LISP Island connected via DDT
>
> ·Deployment in a separate LISP Island not connected via DDT
>
> With PxTR’s in the mix, pinging LISP sites doesn’t assure end-end LISP
> connectivity. It is our experience that PxTR’s just magically make
> things work, and because of that, it doesn’t always flow the way you
> think it does.
>
> There probably needs to be some prefix that doesn’t have a coarse
> aggregate announced into the DFZ for testing end-end LISP connectivity
> for the first two deployment options listed above. If you’re the last
> deployment case, you’re on your own to verify end-end LISP connectivity.
>
> Paul
>

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> As there is AFI=3D16387 Type 5, I would like to suggest an additional =
Type by which the geographical coordinates wrt longitude and latitude =
are bijectively mapped to {square degree#,square minute#, second row#, =
second column#} such that the  meridian (east/west) and equator ( =
north/south) dominated scheme is transformed into a fast addressable =
(offsetting) scheme which starts at the south pole and which only knows =
the directions to-east and to north as by the following:=20

Why? Can you give us a specific use-case.

> (1) Unicast:
> Square degree#:
> The globe may be conceived as 180 rings of spherical =
triangles/rectangles, starting at the South pole with a ring of 360 =
spherical triangles, each of which is limited by two longitudes and =
latitude 89=B0 South from the Equator. Towards North there follow 178 =
rings of 360 spherical rectangles, each of which is limited by two =
consecutive longitudes and latitudes. Finally there is a last ring of =
360 spherical triangles around the North pole. =20
> Each spherical triangles/rectangles is assigned a square degree number =
from 1 to 64800, starting at the South Pole with that triangle which is =
limited by the two longitude degrees 0 and 1 East, the South Pole and =
latitude 89 South, winding from there in eastbound direction, while =
forming a full circle such that number 360 is assigned to that triangle, =
which is limited by the two longitude degrees 1 West and 0,while number =
361 is assigned to that spherical rectangle, which is limited by the =
longitude degrees 0 and 1 East and the latitudes 89 South and 88 South. =
While winding in eastbound direction and while winding towards the North =
Pole, the last number 64800 is assigned to that spherical triangle which =
is limited by the longitudes 1 West and 0, the latitude 89 North and the =
North Pole. =20
>=20
> Square minute# derived from given longitude minute x and latitude =
minute y.
> if  South of the Equator  then minute row# =3D 60 =96y else minute =
row# =3D y+1
> if West of Greenwich then minute column# =3D 60- x else minute column# =
=3D x+1.
> square minute# =3D (minute row# -1) times 60 + minute column#Square =
minute# derived from given longitude minute x and latitude minute y.
>=20
> second row# and second column# derived from given longitude second x =
and latitude second y.
> if  South of the Equator  then second row# =3D 60 =96y else second =
row# =3D y+1
> if West of Greenwich then second column# =3D 60- x else second column# =
=3D x+1.
> (no second square# needs to be calculated)
>=20
> The proposed enhancement would enable a next-hop determination by =
either one or three table offsets in case of unicast forwarding
>=20
> (2) Multicast
> Multicast-Locator {square degree#;  "multicast address"-number which =
is unique per indicated square degree}
> Well-known Multicast-Locator {square degree# =3D64801; standardized =
"Multicast address" number for that well-known service}
> =20
> The Multicast-Locator enables the retrieving of the proper entry from =
a new Multicast-FIB entry (inside a participating node only) which =
enables multiple concurrent next-hops eventually.

But a multicast entry will describe a set of receivers spread across the =
planet. So the concept of a multicast group have a physical presents is =
in conflict to its traditional and fundamental meaning.

> (3) Anycast
> Anycast-Locator {square degree#;  "anycast address"-number which is =
unique per indicated square degree}
> Well-known Anycast-Locator {square degree# =3D64802; standardized =
"Anycast address" number for that well-known service}
>=20
> The Anycast-Locator enables the retrieving of an entry of a new =
Anycast-FIB  (inside a participating node only) which enables just one =
next hop.
>=20
> While (2) and (3) specify which one out of multipe =
Multicast/Anycast-services, at a more general place of the LISP header =
there should be
> some flags which indicate the fundamental forwarding type =
0=3Dunicast,1=3Dmulticast, 2=3D anycast, 3=3D.broadcast, 4=3Dmp2p,.....)

This is going to be a problem as well. An anycast address is multiple =
unicast address residing in physically different places. One would have =
a semantic issue knowing if an address is in multiple physical places =
(same as the multicast point I brought up above) or an address has moved =
from one physical location to another.

Dino

>=20
> H.H.
>     =20
> =20
>=20
> =20
> =20
> _______________________________________________
> lisp mailing list
> lisp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp


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From: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
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To: Lori Jakab <ljakab@ac.upc.edu>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] lisp deployment document
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The LISP-only EID-prefix is one use of the draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block =
draft.

Dino

On Nov 7, 2012, at 6:00 AM, Lori Jakab <ljakab@ac.upc.edu> wrote:

> Hi Paul,
>=20
> Thank you for the feedback on the document, it's great having the
> operational community participate. Indeed, the existance of PxTR's are
> making the ping check less meaningful. How about combining the ping
> check with a traceroute? Even if the routers carrying the LISP
> encapsulated packets won't show up on a traceroute, you can see if the
> encapsulation/decapsulation happens at the expected locations (xTRs
> instead of PxTRs) or not.
>=20
> The LISP-only EID prefix you propose is definitely a good option too.
> But if I understand it correctly, it depends on a third party running =
a
> known good LISP test site. At the time of writing we didn't know of =
any
> such service, so it was not included as an possibility.
>=20
> Regading deployment options, why do you consider the first and second
> one separately? According to the ddt-root.org web site, the Beta =
network
> is a DDT connected LISP island as well. Sure, it runs deeper in the
> tree, delegating the 153.16/16 further down, but I wouldn't look at it
> as a separate deployment option.
>=20
> -Lori
>=20
> On 11/07/12 04:19, Paul Vinciguerra wrote:
>>=20
>> Jakab, et al. Expires April 23, 2013 [Page 21]
>>=20
>> Internet-Draft LISP Deployment October 2012
>>=20
>> * To verify LISP connectivity, ping LISP connected sites. See
>>=20
>> http://www.lisp4.net/ and/or http://www.lisp6.net/ for
>>=20
>> potential candidates.
>>=20
>> This section seems overly simple.
>>=20
>> There are three deployment options that I am aware of:
>>=20
>> =B7Deployment in the Beta network
>>=20
>> =B7Deployment in a separate LISP Island connected via DDT
>>=20
>> =B7Deployment in a separate LISP Island not connected via DDT
>>=20
>> With PxTR=92s in the mix, pinging LISP sites doesn=92t assure end-end =
LISP
>> connectivity. It is our experience that PxTR=92s just magically make
>> things work, and because of that, it doesn=92t always flow the way =
you
>> think it does.
>>=20
>> There probably needs to be some prefix that doesn=92t have a coarse
>> aggregate announced into the DFZ for testing end-end LISP =
connectivity
>> for the first two deployment options listed above. If you=92re the =
last
>> deployment case, you=92re on your own to verify end-end LISP =
connectivity.
>>=20
>> Paul
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> lisp mailing list
> lisp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp


From pvinci@VinciConsulting.com  Wed Nov  7 06:44:14 2012
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To: Lori Jakab <ljakab@ac.upc.edu>
Thread-Topic: [lisp] lisp deployment document
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> Hi Paul,
>=20
> Thank you for the feedback on the document, it's great having the
> operational community participate. Indeed, the existance of PxTR's are
> making the ping check less meaningful. How about combining the ping check
> with a traceroute? Even if the routers carrying the LISP encapsulated pac=
kets
> won't show up on a traceroute, you can see if the
> encapsulation/decapsulation happens at the expected locations (xTRs
> instead of PxTRs) or not.

[PV] When we started doing more complex configurations that included LISP w=
ith NAT and crypto, we could not rely on pings and traceroutes.  We had to =
rely on debugs and packet captures.  It is great that LISP decodes are avai=
lable in wireshark.


>=20
> The LISP-only EID prefix you propose is definitely a good option too.
> But if I understand it correctly, it depends on a third party running a k=
nown
> good LISP test site. At the time of writing we didn't know of any such se=
rvice,
> so it was not included as an possibility.
>=20

[PV] I would expect that we should be able to request a small prefix from A=
RIN for this as a Sect. 4.4 Micro allocation while waiting on the draft-iet=
f-lisp-eid-block.

> Regading deployment options, why do you consider the first and second one
> separately? According to the ddt-root.org web site, the Beta network is a
> DDT connected LISP island as well. Sure, it runs deeper in the tree, dele=
gating
> the 153.16/16 further down, but I wouldn't look at it as a separate
> deployment option.
>=20

[PV] If you deploy onto the beta network, the DDT component is already done=
 and is working.  If you are connecting a new island to DDT, you may have a=
dditional DDT related troubleshooting to perform. (for example,=20
The correctness of the authoritative map server DDT config)  We were never =
part of the beta network, we started out as my third case and evolved into =
my second listed case.=20

> -Lori
>=20
> On 11/07/12 04:19, Paul Vinciguerra wrote:
> >
> > Jakab, et al. Expires April 23, 2013 [Page 21]
> >
> > Internet-Draft LISP Deployment October 2012
> >
> > * To verify LISP connectivity, ping LISP connected sites. See
> >
> > http://www.lisp4.net/ and/or http://www.lisp6.net/ for
> >
> > potential candidates.
> >
> > This section seems overly simple.
> >
> > There are three deployment options that I am aware of:
> >
> > *Deployment in the Beta network
> >
> > *Deployment in a separate LISP Island connected via DDT
> >
> > *Deployment in a separate LISP Island not connected via DDT
> >
> > With PxTR's in the mix, pinging LISP sites doesn't assure end-end LISP
> > connectivity. It is our experience that PxTR's just magically make
> > things work, and because of that, it doesn't always flow the way you
> > think it does.
> >
> > There probably needs to be some prefix that doesn't have a coarse
> > aggregate announced into the DFZ for testing end-end LISP connectivity
> > for the first two deployment options listed above. If you're the last
> > deployment case, you're on your own to verify end-end LISP connectivity=
.
> >
> > Paul
> >

From ljakab@ac.upc.edu  Wed Nov  7 07:27:15 2012
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On 11/07/12 16:16, Dino Farinacci wrote:
> The LISP-only EID-prefix is one use of the draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block draft.

Sure, but that's IPv6-only.

-Lori

>
> Dino
>
> On Nov 7, 2012, at 6:00 AM, Lori Jakab <ljakab@ac.upc.edu> wrote:
>
>> Hi Paul,
>>
>> Thank you for the feedback on the document, it's great having the
>> operational community participate. Indeed, the existance of PxTR's are
>> making the ping check less meaningful. How about combining the ping
>> check with a traceroute? Even if the routers carrying the LISP
>> encapsulated packets won't show up on a traceroute, you can see if the
>> encapsulation/decapsulation happens at the expected locations (xTRs
>> instead of PxTRs) or not.
>>
>> The LISP-only EID prefix you propose is definitely a good option too.
>> But if I understand it correctly, it depends on a third party running a
>> known good LISP test site. At the time of writing we didn't know of any
>> such service, so it was not included as an possibility.
>>
>> Regading deployment options, why do you consider the first and second
>> one separately? According to the ddt-root.org web site, the Beta network
>> is a DDT connected LISP island as well. Sure, it runs deeper in the
>> tree, delegating the 153.16/16 further down, but I wouldn't look at it
>> as a separate deployment option.
>>
>> -Lori
>>
>> On 11/07/12 04:19, Paul Vinciguerra wrote:
>>> Jakab, et al. Expires April 23, 2013 [Page 21]
>>>
>>> Internet-Draft LISP Deployment October 2012
>>>
>>> * To verify LISP connectivity, ping LISP connected sites. See
>>>
>>> http://www.lisp4.net/ and/or http://www.lisp6.net/ for
>>>
>>> potential candidates.
>>>
>>> This section seems overly simple.
>>>
>>> There are three deployment options that I am aware of:
>>>
>>> ·Deployment in the Beta network
>>>
>>> ·Deployment in a separate LISP Island connected via DDT
>>>
>>> ·Deployment in a separate LISP Island not connected via DDT
>>>
>>> With PxTR’s in the mix, pinging LISP sites doesn’t assure end-end LISP
>>> connectivity. It is our experience that PxTR’s just magically make
>>> things work, and because of that, it doesn’t always flow the way you
>>> think it does.
>>>
>>> There probably needs to be some prefix that doesn’t have a coarse
>>> aggregate announced into the DFZ for testing end-end LISP connectivity
>>> for the first two deployment options listed above. If you’re the last
>>> deployment case, you’re on your own to verify end-end LISP connectivity.
>>>
>>> Paul
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> lisp mailing list
>> lisp@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp


From farinacci@gmail.com  Wed Nov  7 07:32:27 2012
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We could request a block of Class B IPv4 prefixes but the working group =
didn't want to do that.

Dino

On Nov 7, 2012, at 7:27 AM, Lori Jakab <ljakab@ac.upc.edu> wrote:

> On 11/07/12 16:16, Dino Farinacci wrote:
>> The LISP-only EID-prefix is one use of the draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block =
draft.
>=20
> Sure, but that's IPv6-only.
>=20
> -Lori
>=20
>>=20
>> Dino
>>=20
>> On Nov 7, 2012, at 6:00 AM, Lori Jakab <ljakab@ac.upc.edu> wrote:
>>=20
>>> Hi Paul,
>>>=20
>>> Thank you for the feedback on the document, it's great having the
>>> operational community participate. Indeed, the existance of PxTR's =
are
>>> making the ping check less meaningful. How about combining the ping
>>> check with a traceroute? Even if the routers carrying the LISP
>>> encapsulated packets won't show up on a traceroute, you can see if =
the
>>> encapsulation/decapsulation happens at the expected locations (xTRs
>>> instead of PxTRs) or not.
>>>=20
>>> The LISP-only EID prefix you propose is definitely a good option =
too.
>>> But if I understand it correctly, it depends on a third party =
running a
>>> known good LISP test site. At the time of writing we didn't know of =
any
>>> such service, so it was not included as an possibility.
>>>=20
>>> Regading deployment options, why do you consider the first and =
second
>>> one separately? According to the ddt-root.org web site, the Beta =
network
>>> is a DDT connected LISP island as well. Sure, it runs deeper in the
>>> tree, delegating the 153.16/16 further down, but I wouldn't look at =
it
>>> as a separate deployment option.
>>>=20
>>> -Lori
>>>=20
>>> On 11/07/12 04:19, Paul Vinciguerra wrote:
>>>> Jakab, et al. Expires April 23, 2013 [Page 21]
>>>>=20
>>>> Internet-Draft LISP Deployment October 2012
>>>>=20
>>>> * To verify LISP connectivity, ping LISP connected sites. See
>>>>=20
>>>> http://www.lisp4.net/ and/or http://www.lisp6.net/ for
>>>>=20
>>>> potential candidates.
>>>>=20
>>>> This section seems overly simple.
>>>>=20
>>>> There are three deployment options that I am aware of:
>>>>=20
>>>> =B7Deployment in the Beta network
>>>>=20
>>>> =B7Deployment in a separate LISP Island connected via DDT
>>>>=20
>>>> =B7Deployment in a separate LISP Island not connected via DDT
>>>>=20
>>>> With PxTR=92s in the mix, pinging LISP sites doesn=92t assure =
end-end LISP
>>>> connectivity. It is our experience that PxTR=92s just magically =
make
>>>> things work, and because of that, it doesn=92t always flow the way =
you
>>>> think it does.
>>>>=20
>>>> There probably needs to be some prefix that doesn=92t have a coarse
>>>> aggregate announced into the DFZ for testing end-end LISP =
connectivity
>>>> for the first two deployment options listed above. If you=92re the =
last
>>>> deployment case, you=92re on your own to verify end-end LISP =
connectivity.
>>>>=20
>>>> Paul
>>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> lisp mailing list
>>> lisp@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp
>=20


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Thread-Topic: [lisp] lisp deployment document
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Isn't  153.16.0.0/16 already the de facto ipv4 draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block?

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dino Farinacci [mailto:farinacci@gmail.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 07, 2012 10:32 AM
> To: Lori Jakab
> Cc: Paul Vinciguerra; lisp@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [lisp] lisp deployment document
>=20
> We could request a block of Class B IPv4 prefixes but the working group
> didn't want to do that.
>=20
> Dino
>=20
> On Nov 7, 2012, at 7:27 AM, Lori Jakab <ljakab@ac.upc.edu> wrote:
>=20
> > On 11/07/12 16:16, Dino Farinacci wrote:
> >> The LISP-only EID-prefix is one use of the draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block d=
raft.
> >
> > Sure, but that's IPv6-only.
> >
> > -Lori
> >
> >>
> >> Dino
> >>
> >> On Nov 7, 2012, at 6:00 AM, Lori Jakab <ljakab@ac.upc.edu> wrote:
> >>
> >>> Hi Paul,
> >>>
> >>> Thank you for the feedback on the document, it's great having the
> >>> operational community participate. Indeed, the existance of PxTR's
> >>> are making the ping check less meaningful. How about combining the
> >>> ping check with a traceroute? Even if the routers carrying the LISP
> >>> encapsulated packets won't show up on a traceroute, you can see if
> >>> the encapsulation/decapsulation happens at the expected locations
> >>> (xTRs instead of PxTRs) or not.
> >>>
> >>> The LISP-only EID prefix you propose is definitely a good option too.
> >>> But if I understand it correctly, it depends on a third party
> >>> running a known good LISP test site. At the time of writing we
> >>> didn't know of any such service, so it was not included as an possibi=
lity.
> >>>
> >>> Regading deployment options, why do you consider the first and
> >>> second one separately? According to the ddt-root.org web site, the
> >>> Beta network is a DDT connected LISP island as well. Sure, it runs
> >>> deeper in the tree, delegating the 153.16/16 further down, but I
> >>> wouldn't look at it as a separate deployment option.
> >>>
> >>> -Lori
> >>>
> >>> On 11/07/12 04:19, Paul Vinciguerra wrote:
> >>>> Jakab, et al. Expires April 23, 2013 [Page 21]
> >>>>
> >>>> Internet-Draft LISP Deployment October 2012
> >>>>
> >>>> * To verify LISP connectivity, ping LISP connected sites. See
> >>>>
> >>>> http://www.lisp4.net/ and/or http://www.lisp6.net/ for
> >>>>
> >>>> potential candidates.
> >>>>
> >>>> This section seems overly simple.
> >>>>
> >>>> There are three deployment options that I am aware of:
> >>>>
> >>>> *Deployment in the Beta network
> >>>>
> >>>> *Deployment in a separate LISP Island connected via DDT
> >>>>
> >>>> *Deployment in a separate LISP Island not connected via DDT
> >>>>
> >>>> With PxTR's in the mix, pinging LISP sites doesn't assure end-end
> >>>> LISP connectivity. It is our experience that PxTR's just magically
> >>>> make things work, and because of that, it doesn't always flow the
> >>>> way you think it does.
> >>>>
> >>>> There probably needs to be some prefix that doesn't have a coarse
> >>>> aggregate announced into the DFZ for testing end-end LISP
> >>>> connectivity for the first two deployment options listed above. If
> >>>> you're the last deployment case, you're on your own to verify end-en=
d
> LISP connectivity.
> >>>>
> >>>> Paul
> >>>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> lisp mailing list
> >>> lisp@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp
> >


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To: Paul Vinciguerra <pvinci@VinciConsulting.com>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] lisp deployment document
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> Isn't  153.16.0.0/16 already the de facto ipv4 =
draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block?

Defacto, but an individual owns it and has been gracious to lend it out. =
I'm not sure he would agree on global general use. Plus it is only a =
single /16.

Dino

>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Dino Farinacci [mailto:farinacci@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Wednesday, November 07, 2012 10:32 AM
>> To: Lori Jakab
>> Cc: Paul Vinciguerra; lisp@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [lisp] lisp deployment document
>>=20
>> We could request a block of Class B IPv4 prefixes but the working =
group
>> didn't want to do that.
>>=20
>> Dino
>>=20
>> On Nov 7, 2012, at 7:27 AM, Lori Jakab <ljakab@ac.upc.edu> wrote:
>>=20
>>> On 11/07/12 16:16, Dino Farinacci wrote:
>>>> The LISP-only EID-prefix is one use of the =
draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block draft.
>>>=20
>>> Sure, but that's IPv6-only.
>>>=20
>>> -Lori
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Dino
>>>>=20
>>>> On Nov 7, 2012, at 6:00 AM, Lori Jakab <ljakab@ac.upc.edu> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> Hi Paul,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Thank you for the feedback on the document, it's great having the
>>>>> operational community participate. Indeed, the existance of PxTR's
>>>>> are making the ping check less meaningful. How about combining the
>>>>> ping check with a traceroute? Even if the routers carrying the =
LISP
>>>>> encapsulated packets won't show up on a traceroute, you can see if
>>>>> the encapsulation/decapsulation happens at the expected locations
>>>>> (xTRs instead of PxTRs) or not.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> The LISP-only EID prefix you propose is definitely a good option =
too.
>>>>> But if I understand it correctly, it depends on a third party
>>>>> running a known good LISP test site. At the time of writing we
>>>>> didn't know of any such service, so it was not included as an =
possibility.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Regading deployment options, why do you consider the first and
>>>>> second one separately? According to the ddt-root.org web site, the
>>>>> Beta network is a DDT connected LISP island as well. Sure, it runs
>>>>> deeper in the tree, delegating the 153.16/16 further down, but I
>>>>> wouldn't look at it as a separate deployment option.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> -Lori
>>>>>=20
>>>>> On 11/07/12 04:19, Paul Vinciguerra wrote:
>>>>>> Jakab, et al. Expires April 23, 2013 [Page 21]
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Internet-Draft LISP Deployment October 2012
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> * To verify LISP connectivity, ping LISP connected sites. See
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> http://www.lisp4.net/ and/or http://www.lisp6.net/ for
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> potential candidates.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> This section seems overly simple.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> There are three deployment options that I am aware of:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> *Deployment in the Beta network
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> *Deployment in a separate LISP Island connected via DDT
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> *Deployment in a separate LISP Island not connected via DDT
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> With PxTR's in the mix, pinging LISP sites doesn't assure end-end
>>>>>> LISP connectivity. It is our experience that PxTR's just =
magically
>>>>>> make things work, and because of that, it doesn't always flow the
>>>>>> way you think it does.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> There probably needs to be some prefix that doesn't have a coarse
>>>>>> aggregate announced into the DFZ for testing end-end LISP
>>>>>> connectivity for the first two deployment options listed above. =
If
>>>>>> you're the last deployment case, you're on your own to verify =
end-end
>> LISP connectivity.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Paul
>>>>>>=20
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> lisp mailing list
>>>>> lisp@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp
>>>=20
>=20


From ljakab@ac.upc.edu  Wed Nov  7 07:49:05 2012
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On 11/07/12 17:42, Dino Farinacci wrote:
>> Isn't  153.16.0.0/16 already the de facto ipv4 draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block?
> Defacto, but an individual owns it and has been gracious to lend it out. I'm not sure he would agree on global general use. Plus it is only a single /16.

...and is advertized in BGP, so it's not EID-only and the PxTR problem
is still there, unless it is broken up into smaller prefixes (which is
probably not what we want).

-Lori

>
> Dino
>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Dino Farinacci [mailto:farinacci@gmail.com]
>>> Sent: Wednesday, November 07, 2012 10:32 AM
>>> To: Lori Jakab
>>> Cc: Paul Vinciguerra; lisp@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [lisp] lisp deployment document
>>>
>>> We could request a block of Class B IPv4 prefixes but the working group
>>> didn't want to do that.
>>>
>>> Dino
>>>
>>> On Nov 7, 2012, at 7:27 AM, Lori Jakab <ljakab@ac.upc.edu> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 11/07/12 16:16, Dino Farinacci wrote:
>>>>> The LISP-only EID-prefix is one use of the draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block draft.
>>>> Sure, but that's IPv6-only.
>>>>
>>>> -Lori
>>>>
>>>>> Dino
>>>>>
>>>>> On Nov 7, 2012, at 6:00 AM, Lori Jakab <ljakab@ac.upc.edu> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi Paul,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thank you for the feedback on the document, it's great having the
>>>>>> operational community participate. Indeed, the existance of PxTR's
>>>>>> are making the ping check less meaningful. How about combining the
>>>>>> ping check with a traceroute? Even if the routers carrying the LISP
>>>>>> encapsulated packets won't show up on a traceroute, you can see if
>>>>>> the encapsulation/decapsulation happens at the expected locations
>>>>>> (xTRs instead of PxTRs) or not.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The LISP-only EID prefix you propose is definitely a good option too.
>>>>>> But if I understand it correctly, it depends on a third party
>>>>>> running a known good LISP test site. At the time of writing we
>>>>>> didn't know of any such service, so it was not included as an possibility.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regading deployment options, why do you consider the first and
>>>>>> second one separately? According to the ddt-root.org web site, the
>>>>>> Beta network is a DDT connected LISP island as well. Sure, it runs
>>>>>> deeper in the tree, delegating the 153.16/16 further down, but I
>>>>>> wouldn't look at it as a separate deployment option.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -Lori
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 11/07/12 04:19, Paul Vinciguerra wrote:
>>>>>>> Jakab, et al. Expires April 23, 2013 [Page 21]
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Internet-Draft LISP Deployment October 2012
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> * To verify LISP connectivity, ping LISP connected sites. See
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> http://www.lisp4.net/ and/or http://www.lisp6.net/ for
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> potential candidates.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This section seems overly simple.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> There are three deployment options that I am aware of:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *Deployment in the Beta network
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *Deployment in a separate LISP Island connected via DDT
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *Deployment in a separate LISP Island not connected via DDT
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> With PxTR's in the mix, pinging LISP sites doesn't assure end-end
>>>>>>> LISP connectivity. It is our experience that PxTR's just magically
>>>>>>> make things work, and because of that, it doesn't always flow the
>>>>>>> way you think it does.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> There probably needs to be some prefix that doesn't have a coarse
>>>>>>> aggregate announced into the DFZ for testing end-end LISP
>>>>>>> connectivity for the first two deployment options listed above. If
>>>>>>> you're the last deployment case, you're on your own to verify end-end
>>> LISP connectivity.
>>>>>>> Paul
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> lisp mailing list
>>>>>> lisp@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp


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To: Lori Jakab <ljakab@ac.upc.edu>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] lisp deployment document
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> On 11/07/12 17:42, Dino Farinacci wrote:
>>> Isn't  153.16.0.0/16 already the de facto ipv4 =
draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block?
>> Defacto, but an individual owns it and has been gracious to lend it =
out. I'm not sure he would agree on global general use. Plus it is only =
a single /16.
>=20
> ...and is advertized in BGP, so it's not EID-only and the PxTR problem
> is still there, unless it is broken up into smaller prefixes (which is
> probably not what we want).

But it will always be injected in underlying BGP because you need =
non-LISP sites to talk to this destination prefix. The point is that =
this prefix is not used as a locator (i.e. it is not the outer address =
of any LISP encapsulated packet).

Dino

>=20
> -Lori
>=20
>>=20
>> Dino
>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Dino Farinacci [mailto:farinacci@gmail.com]
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, November 07, 2012 10:32 AM
>>>> To: Lori Jakab
>>>> Cc: Paul Vinciguerra; lisp@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [lisp] lisp deployment document
>>>>=20
>>>> We could request a block of Class B IPv4 prefixes but the working =
group
>>>> didn't want to do that.
>>>>=20
>>>> Dino
>>>>=20
>>>> On Nov 7, 2012, at 7:27 AM, Lori Jakab <ljakab@ac.upc.edu> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> On 11/07/12 16:16, Dino Farinacci wrote:
>>>>>> The LISP-only EID-prefix is one use of the =
draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block draft.
>>>>> Sure, but that's IPv6-only.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> -Lori
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Dino
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> On Nov 7, 2012, at 6:00 AM, Lori Jakab <ljakab@ac.upc.edu> wrote:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Hi Paul,
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Thank you for the feedback on the document, it's great having =
the
>>>>>>> operational community participate. Indeed, the existance of =
PxTR's
>>>>>>> are making the ping check less meaningful. How about combining =
the
>>>>>>> ping check with a traceroute? Even if the routers carrying the =
LISP
>>>>>>> encapsulated packets won't show up on a traceroute, you can see =
if
>>>>>>> the encapsulation/decapsulation happens at the expected =
locations
>>>>>>> (xTRs instead of PxTRs) or not.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> The LISP-only EID prefix you propose is definitely a good option =
too.
>>>>>>> But if I understand it correctly, it depends on a third party
>>>>>>> running a known good LISP test site. At the time of writing we
>>>>>>> didn't know of any such service, so it was not included as an =
possibility.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Regading deployment options, why do you consider the first and
>>>>>>> second one separately? According to the ddt-root.org web site, =
the
>>>>>>> Beta network is a DDT connected LISP island as well. Sure, it =
runs
>>>>>>> deeper in the tree, delegating the 153.16/16 further down, but I
>>>>>>> wouldn't look at it as a separate deployment option.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> -Lori
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> On 11/07/12 04:19, Paul Vinciguerra wrote:
>>>>>>>> Jakab, et al. Expires April 23, 2013 [Page 21]
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> Internet-Draft LISP Deployment October 2012
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> * To verify LISP connectivity, ping LISP connected sites. See
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> http://www.lisp4.net/ and/or http://www.lisp6.net/ for
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> potential candidates.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> This section seems overly simple.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> There are three deployment options that I am aware of:
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> *Deployment in the Beta network
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> *Deployment in a separate LISP Island connected via DDT
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> *Deployment in a separate LISP Island not connected via DDT
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> With PxTR's in the mix, pinging LISP sites doesn't assure =
end-end
>>>>>>>> LISP connectivity. It is our experience that PxTR's just =
magically
>>>>>>>> make things work, and because of that, it doesn't always flow =
the
>>>>>>>> way you think it does.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> There probably needs to be some prefix that doesn't have a =
coarse
>>>>>>>> aggregate announced into the DFZ for testing end-end LISP
>>>>>>>> connectivity for the first two deployment options listed above. =
If
>>>>>>>> you're the last deployment case, you're on your own to verify =
end-end
>>>> LISP connectivity.
>>>>>>>> Paul
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> lisp mailing list
>>>>>>> lisp@ietf.org
>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp
>=20


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On 11/07/12 17:52, Dino Farinacci wrote:
>> On 11/07/12 17:42, Dino Farinacci wrote:
>>>> Isn't  153.16.0.0/16 already the de facto ipv4 draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block?
>>> Defacto, but an individual owns it and has been gracious to lend it out. I'm not sure he would agree on global general use. Plus it is only a single /16.
>> ...and is advertized in BGP, so it's not EID-only and the PxTR problem
>> is still there, unless it is broken up into smaller prefixes (which is
>> probably not what we want).
> But it will always be injected in underlying BGP because you need non-LISP sites to talk to this destination prefix. The point is that this prefix is not used as a locator (i.e. it is not the outer address of any LISP encapsulated packet).

Right, but if I understood it correctly (and Paul, please correct me if
I got it wrong), Paul was advocating for the existance of a small block
that is a "hole" in the DFZ, as a reliable way to determine LISP
connectivity. Do we want to ask for a block specifically for that purpose?

-Lori

On 11/07/12 04:19, Paul Vinciguerra wrote:

[...]

> There probably needs to be some prefix that doesn’t have a coarse
aggregate announced into the DFZ for testing end-end LISP connectivity
for the first two deployment options listed above.

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>=20
> Right, but if I understood it correctly (and Paul, please correct me if I=
 got it
> wrong), Paul was advocating for the existance of a small block that is a =
"hole"
> in the DFZ, as a reliable way to determine LISP connectivity. Do we want =
to
> ask for a block specifically for that purpose?

[PV] Yes.  I was asking about a single "tree in the forest"  for exactly th=
at purpose and I think Dino is pointing out that there are other reasons fo=
r this besides mine and we need to address the much broader need "the fores=
t".

For this one purpose, a single /24 goes a long way under LISP.=20

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Wed Nov  7 08:24:42 2012
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Locator/ID Separation Protocol Working Gr=
oup of the IETF.

	Title           : LISP EID Block
	Author(s)       : Luigi Iannone
                          Darrel Lewis
                          David Meyer
                          Vince Fuller
	Filename        : draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2012-11-07

Abstract:
   This is a direction to IANA to allocate a /16 IPv6 prefix for use
   with the Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP).  The prefix will be
   used for local intra-domain routing and global endpoint
   identification, by sites deploying LISP as EID (Endpoint IDentifier)
   addressing space.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Subject: Re: [lisp] draft-ietf-lisp-lcaf-00
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Dino, thank you for your response.


I haven't followed up LISP for a long time and indeed read draft-...-lcaf-0=
0 today for the first time.
Hereby I saw that particular address family and as one of several choices t=
he indication of longitude/latidude degree/minute/second which was and whic=
h still is the basis for what I described by draft-hummel-tara-00.


For sure, the geographical coordination information can be 1:1 mapped from =
type 5 to my proposed "TARA"-form and vice versus.
The advantage of receiving the unicast-locator in the TARA-form is that you=
 can use it like an incoming MPLS-label, here to offset either 1 or 3 table=
s for retrieving the next hop info. This is much faster than running 19 bin=
ary search cycles applied to a FIB with more than 2^18 entries and the conv=
ersion from type 5 to TARA-type wouldn't have to be done at each next hop e=
ither (and, see above,if one needs the info in type 5 form that can easily =
be derived from TARA-form too).


Multicast, Anycast:
In the past I also believed that there can't be a thing like a Multicast-Lo=
cator. But then I developed a Multicast-model which only needs finite-state=
-machines
at the senderTR, at the receiverTRs, and yes at entry-border nodes of geopa=
tches. Any other participating node does only have a single multicast-FIB e=
ntry wrt to a particular multicast instance. I call that state-less multica=
st.


What is new, i.e. what breaks up with traditional IETF-view:
a) I differentiate between a unicast-FIB, a multicast-FIB, a anycast-FIB (i=
nstead of having a (one) FIB per se)
b) Only the (already) participating nodes (wrt a particular multicast insta=
nce) do have such a multicast-FIB entry which comprises just the particular=
 multicast-locator, one uplink, and evtl. multiple downlinks to neighboring=
 nodes - nothing else. In summary they form the delivery tree which is also=
 used for exchanging messages like QUIT, PRUNE, and especially for new mess=
ages which are needed as to enable that all participating parties (the send=
er as well as the receivers) can roam i.e can be mobile.
=20
Anycast: So far no one has ever developed an Anycast-model with JOINs and Q=
UITs analogously to Multicast.
Don't think that I do not know the traditional understanding of anycast. An=
d there are certainly services whereby EVERY node should "participate" in t=
he anycast service without extra-joining, i.e. just by learning about the p=
otential anycast-destinations.
I think there are enough application of either brand ( I always think of we=
ll-scoped anycast when I have to drive around in Munich looking for a parki=
ng lot:-)


Heiner






-----Urspr=C3=BCngliche Mitteilung-----=20
Von: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
An: HeinerHummel <HeinerHummel@aol.com>
Cc: lisp <lisp@ietf.org>
Verschickt: Mi, 7 Nov 2012 3:06 pm
Betreff: Re: [lisp] draft-ietf-lisp-lcaf-00


> As there is AFI=3D16387 Type 5, I would like to suggest an additional Typ=
e by=20
which the geographical coordinates wrt longitude and latitude are bijective=
ly=20
mapped to {square degree#,square minute#, second row#, second column#} such=
 that=20
the  meridian (east/west) and equator ( north/south) dominated scheme is=20
transformed into a fast addressable (offsetting) scheme which starts at the=
=20
south pole and which only knows the directions to-east and to north as by t=
he=20
following:=20

Why? Can you give us a specific use-case.

> (1) Unicast:
> Square degree#:
> The globe may be conceived as 180 rings of spherical triangles/rectangles=
,=20
starting at the South pole with a ring of 360 spherical triangles, each of =
which=20
is limited by two longitudes and latitude 89=C2=B0 South from the Equator. =
Towards=20
North there follow 178 rings of 360 spherical rectangles, each of which is=
=20
limited by two consecutive longitudes and latitudes. Finally there is a las=
t=20
ring of 360 spherical triangles around the North pole. =20
> Each spherical triangles/rectangles is assigned a square degree number fr=
om 1=20
to 64800, starting at the South Pole with that triangle which is limited by=
 the=20
two longitude degrees 0 and 1 East, the South Pole and latitude 89 South,=
=20
winding from there in eastbound direction, while forming a full circle such=
 that=20
number 360 is assigned to that triangle, which is limited by the two longit=
ude=20
degrees 1 West and 0,while number 361 is assigned to that spherical rectang=
le,=20
which is limited by the longitude degrees 0 and 1 East and the latitudes 89=
=20
South and 88 South. While winding in eastbound direction and while winding=
=20
towards the North Pole, the last number 64800 is assigned to that spherical=
=20
triangle which is limited by the longitudes 1 West and 0, the latitude 89 N=
orth=20
and the North Pole. =20
>=20
> Square minute# derived from given longitude minute x and latitude minute =
y.
> if  South of the Equator  then minute row# =3D 60 =E2=80=93y else minute =
row# =3D y+1
> if West of Greenwich then minute column# =3D 60- x else minute column# =
=3D x+1.
> square minute# =3D (minute row# -1) times 60 + minute column#Square minut=
e#=20
derived from given longitude minute x and latitude minute y.
>=20
> second row# and second column# derived from given longitude second x and=
=20
latitude second y.
> if  South of the Equator  then second row# =3D 60 =E2=80=93y else second =
row# =3D y+1
> if West of Greenwich then second column# =3D 60- x else second column# =
=3D x+1.
> (no second square# needs to be calculated)
>=20
> The proposed enhancement would enable a next-hop determination by either =
one=20
or three table offsets in case of unicast forwarding
>=20
> (2) Multicast
> Multicast-Locator {square degree#;  "multicast address"-number which is u=
nique=20
per indicated square degree}
> Well-known Multicast-Locator {square degree# =3D64801; standardized "Mult=
icast=20
address" number for that well-known service}
> =20
> The Multicast-Locator enables the retrieving of the proper entry from a n=
ew=20
Multicast-FIB entry (inside a participating node only) which enables multip=
le=20
concurrent next-hops eventually.

But a multicast entry will describe a set of receivers spread across the pl=
anet.=20
So the concept of a multicast group have a physical presents is in conflict=
 to=20
its traditional and fundamental meaning.

> (3) Anycast
> Anycast-Locator {square degree#;  "anycast address"-number which is uniqu=
e per=20
indicated square degree}
> Well-known Anycast-Locator {square degree# =3D64802; standardized "Anycas=
t=20
address" number for that well-known service}
>=20
> The Anycast-Locator enables the retrieving of an entry of a new Anycast-F=
IB =20
(inside a participating node only) which enables just one next hop.
>=20
> While (2) and (3) specify which one out of multipe Multicast/Anycast-serv=
ices,=20
at a more general place of the LISP header there should be
> some flags which indicate the fundamental forwarding type 0=3Dunicast,1=
=3Dmulticast,=20
2=3D anycast, 3=3D.broadcast, 4=3Dmp2p,.....)

This is going to be a problem as well. An anycast address is multiple unica=
st=20
address residing in physically different places. One would have a semantic =
issue=20
knowing if an address is in multiple physical places (same as the multicast=
=20
point I brought up above) or an address has moved from one physical locatio=
n to=20
another.

Dino

>=20
> H.H.
>     =20
> =20
>=20
> =20
> =20
> _______________________________________________
> lisp mailing list
> lisp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp


=20

----------MB_8CF8B1D606BBF95_340_82170_webmail-m021.sysops.aol.com
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8"

<font color=3D'black' size=3D'2' face=3D'arial'>Dino, thank you for your re=
sponse.
<div><br>
</div>

<div>I haven't followed up LISP for a long time and indeed read draft-...-l=
caf-00 today for the first time.</div>

<div>Hereby I saw that particular address family and as one of several choi=
ces the indication of longitude/latidude degree/minute/second which was and=
 which still is the basis for what I described by draft-hummel-tara-00.</di=
v>

<div><br>
</div>

<div>For sure, the geographical coordination information can be 1:1 mapped =
from type 5 to my proposed "TARA"-form and vice versus.</div>

<div>The advantage of receiving the unicast-locator in the TARA-form is tha=
t you can use it like an incoming MPLS-label, here to offset either 1 or 3 =
tables for retrieving the next hop info.&nbsp;<span style=3D"font-size: 10p=
t;">This is much faster than running 19 binary search cycles applied to a F=
IB with more than 2^18 entries and the conversion from type 5 to TARA-type =
wouldn't have to be done at each next hop either (and, see above,if one nee=
ds the info in type 5 form that can easily be derived from TARA-form too).<=
/span></div>

<div><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;"><br>
</span></div>

<div>Multicast, Anycast:</div>

<div>In the past I also believed that there can't be a thing like a Multica=
st-Locator. But then I developed a Multicast-model which only needs finite-=
state-machines</div>

<div>at the senderTR, at the receiverTRs, and yes at entry-border nodes of =
geopatches. Any other participating node does only have a single multicast-=
FIB entry wrt to a particular multicast instance. I call that state-less mu=
lticast.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div>What is new, i.e. what breaks up with traditional IETF-view:</div>

<div>a) I differentiate between a unicast-FIB, a multicast-FIB, a anycast-F=
IB (instead of having a (one) FIB per se)</div>

<div>b) Only the (already) participating nodes (wrt a particular multicast =
instance) do have such a multicast-FIB entry which comprises just the parti=
cular multicast-locator, one uplink, and evtl. multiple downlinks to neighb=
oring nodes - nothing else. In summary they form the delivery tree which is=
 also used for exchanging messages like QUIT, PRUNE, and especially for new=
 messages which are needed as to enable that all participating parties (the=
 sender as well as the receivers) can roam i.e can be mobile.</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div>Anycast: So far no one has ever developed an Anycast-model with JOINs =
and QUITs analogously to Multicast.</div>

<div>Don't think that I do not know the traditional understanding of anycas=
t. And there are certainly services whereby EVERY node should "participate"=
 in the anycast service without extra-joining, i.e. just by learning about =
the potential anycast-destinations.</div>

<div>I think there are enough application of either brand ( I always think =
of well-scoped anycast when I have to drive around in Munich looking for a =
parking lot:-)</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div>Heiner</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div><br>
<br>
<br>

<div style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica;font-size:10pt;color:black">-----=
Urspr=C3=BCngliche Mitteilung----- <br>
Von: Dino Farinacci &lt;farinacci@gmail.com&gt;<br>
An: HeinerHummel &lt;HeinerHummel@aol.com&gt;<br>
Cc: lisp &lt;lisp@ietf.org&gt;<br>
Verschickt: Mi, 7 Nov 2012 3:06 pm<br>
Betreff: Re: [lisp] draft-ietf-lisp-lcaf-00<br>
<br>







<div id=3D"AOLMsgPart_0_1645f6f0-fbf6-42c2-b573-cca3461f6e33" style=3D"marg=
in: 0px;font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Sans-Serif;font-size: 12px;col=
or: #000;background-color: #fff;">

<pre style=3D"font-size: 9pt;"><tt>&gt; As there is AFI=3D16387 Type 5, I w=
ould like to suggest an additional Type by=20
which the geographical coordinates wrt longitude and latitude are bijective=
ly=20
mapped to {square degree#,square minute#, second row#, second column#} such=
 that=20
the  meridian (east/west) and equator ( north/south) dominated scheme is=20
transformed into a fast addressable (offsetting) scheme which starts at the=
=20
south pole and which only knows the directions to-east and to north as by t=
he=20
following:=20

Why? Can you give us a specific use-case.

&gt; (1) Unicast:
&gt; Square degree#:
&gt; The globe may be conceived as 180 rings of spherical triangles/rectang=
les,=20
starting at the South pole with a ring of 360 spherical triangles, each of =
which=20
is limited by two longitudes and latitude 89=C2=B0 South from the Equator. =
Towards=20
North there follow 178 rings of 360 spherical rectangles, each of which is=
=20
limited by two consecutive longitudes and latitudes. Finally there is a las=
t=20
ring of 360 spherical triangles around the North pole. =20
&gt; Each spherical triangles/rectangles is assigned a square degree number=
 from 1=20
to 64800, starting at the South Pole with that triangle which is limited by=
 the=20
two longitude degrees 0 and 1 East, the South Pole and latitude 89 South,=
=20
winding from there in eastbound direction, while forming a full circle such=
 that=20
number 360 is assigned to that triangle, which is limited by the two longit=
ude=20
degrees 1 West and 0,while number 361 is assigned to that spherical rectang=
le,=20
which is limited by the longitude degrees 0 and 1 East and the latitudes 89=
=20
South and 88 South. While winding in eastbound direction and while winding=
=20
towards the North Pole, the last number 64800 is assigned to that spherical=
=20
triangle which is limited by the longitudes 1 West and 0, the latitude 89 N=
orth=20
and the North Pole. =20
&gt;=20
&gt; Square minute# derived from given longitude minute x and latitude minu=
te y.
&gt; if  South of the Equator  then minute row# =3D 60 =E2=80=93y else minu=
te row# =3D y+1
&gt; if West of Greenwich then minute column# =3D 60- x else minute column#=
 =3D x+1.
&gt; square minute# =3D (minute row# -1) times 60 + minute column#Square mi=
nute#=20
derived from given longitude minute x and latitude minute y.
&gt;=20
&gt; second row# and second column# derived from given longitude second x a=
nd=20
latitude second y.
&gt; if  South of the Equator  then second row# =3D 60 =E2=80=93y else seco=
nd row# =3D y+1
&gt; if West of Greenwich then second column# =3D 60- x else second column#=
 =3D x+1.
&gt; (no second square# needs to be calculated)
&gt;=20
&gt; The proposed enhancement would enable a next-hop determination by eith=
er one=20
or three table offsets in case of unicast forwarding
&gt;=20
&gt; (2) Multicast
&gt; Multicast-Locator {square degree#;  "multicast address"-number which i=
s unique=20
per indicated square degree}
&gt; Well-known Multicast-Locator {square degree# =3D64801; standardized "M=
ulticast=20
address" number for that well-known service}
&gt; =20
&gt; The Multicast-Locator enables the retrieving of the proper entry from =
a new=20
Multicast-FIB entry (inside a participating node only) which enables multip=
le=20
concurrent next-hops eventually.

But a multicast entry will describe a set of receivers spread across the pl=
anet.=20
So the concept of a multicast group have a physical presents is in conflict=
 to=20
its traditional and fundamental meaning.

&gt; (3) Anycast
&gt; Anycast-Locator {square degree#;  "anycast address"-number which is un=
ique per=20
indicated square degree}
&gt; Well-known Anycast-Locator {square degree# =3D64802; standardized "Any=
cast=20
address" number for that well-known service}
&gt;=20
&gt; The Anycast-Locator enables the retrieving of an entry of a new Anycas=
t-FIB =20
(inside a participating node only) which enables just one next hop.
&gt;=20
&gt; While (2) and (3) specify which one out of multipe Multicast/Anycast-s=
ervices,=20
at a more general place of the LISP header there should be
&gt; some flags which indicate the fundamental forwarding type 0=3Dunicast,=
1=3Dmulticast,=20
2=3D anycast, 3=3D.broadcast, 4=3Dmp2p,.....)

This is going to be a problem as well. An anycast address is multiple unica=
st=20
address residing in physically different places. One would have a semantic =
issue=20
knowing if an address is in multiple physical places (same as the multicast=
=20
point I brought up above) or an address has moved from one physical locatio=
n to=20
another.

Dino

&gt;=20
&gt; H.H.
&gt;     =20
&gt; =20
&gt;=20
&gt; =20
&gt; =20
&gt; _______________________________________________
&gt; lisp mailing list
&gt; <a __removedlink__403656874__href=3D"mailto:lisp@ietf.org">lisp@ietf.o=
rg</a>
&gt; <a __removedlink__403656874__href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/list=
info/lisp" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp</a>

</tt></pre>
</div>
 <!-- end of AOLMsgPart_0_1645f6f0-fbf6-42c2-b573-cca3461f6e33 -->



</div>
</div>
</font>
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From: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] draft-ietf-lisp-lcaf-00
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> Dino, thank you for your response.
>=20
> I haven't followed up LISP for a long time and indeed read =
draft-...-lcaf-00 today for the first time.
> Hereby I saw that particular address family and as one of several =
choices the indication of longitude/latidude degree/minute/second which =
was and which still is the basis for what I described by =
draft-hummel-tara-00.
>=20
> For sure, the geographical coordination information can be 1:1 mapped =
from type 5 to my proposed "TARA"-form and vice versus.
> The advantage of receiving the unicast-locator in the TARA-form is =
that you can use it like an incoming MPLS-label, here to offset either 1 =
or 3 tables for retrieving the next hop info. This is much faster than =
running 19 binary search cycles applied to a FIB with more than 2^18 =
entries and the conversion from type 5 to TARA-type wouldn't have to be =
done at each next hop either (and, see above,if one needs the info in =
type 5 form that can easily be derived from TARA-form too).
>=20
> Multicast, Anycast:
> In the past I also believed that there can't be a thing like a =
Multicast-Locator. But then I developed a Multicast-model which only =
needs finite-state-machines
> at the senderTR, at the receiverTRs, and yes at entry-border nodes of =
geopatches. Any other participating node does only have a single =
multicast-FIB entry wrt to a particular multicast instance. I call that =
state-less multicast.

Since April 2008, ala draft-ietf-lisp-multicast, there has been a =
multicast locator. It turns out to be a delivery group that (S,G) =
packets are encapsulated in and delivered by the multicast-capable core.

> What is new, i.e. what breaks up with traditional IETF-view:
> a) I differentiate between a unicast-FIB, a multicast-FIB, a =
anycast-FIB (instead of having a (one) FIB per se)
> b) Only the (already) participating nodes (wrt a particular multicast =
instance) do have such a multicast-FIB entry which comprises just the =
particular multicast-locator, one uplink, and evtl. multiple downlinks =
to neighboring nodes - nothing else. In summary they form the delivery =
tree which is also used for exchanging messages like QUIT, PRUNE, and =
especially for new messages which are needed as to enable that all =
participating parties (the sender as well as the receivers) can roam i.e =
can be mobile.
> =20
> Anycast: So far no one has ever developed an Anycast-model with JOINs =
and QUITs analogously to Multicast.

This is not how "anycast" has been defined before. So this is a new =
capability/use-case and you should probably call it with a different =
name.

Dino

> Don't think that I do not know the traditional understanding of =
anycast. And there are certainly services whereby EVERY node should =
"participate" in the anycast service without extra-joining, i.e. just by =
learning about the potential anycast-destinations.
> I think there are enough application of either brand ( I always think =
of well-scoped anycast when I have to drive around in Munich looking for =
a parking lot:-)
>=20
> Heiner
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Urspr=FCngliche Mitteilung-----=20
> Von: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
> An: HeinerHummel <HeinerHummel@aol.com>
> Cc: lisp <lisp@ietf.org>
> Verschickt: Mi, 7 Nov 2012 3:06 pm
> Betreff: Re: [lisp] draft-ietf-lisp-lcaf-00
>=20
> > As there is AFI=3D16387 Type 5, I would like to suggest an =
additional Type by=20
> which the geographical coordinates wrt longitude and latitude are =
bijectively=20
> mapped to {square degree#,square minute#, second row#, second column#} =
such that=20
> the  meridian (east/west) and equator ( north/south) dominated scheme =
is=20
> transformed into a fast addressable (offsetting) scheme which starts =
at the=20
> south pole and which only knows the directions to-east and to north as =
by the=20
> following:=20
>=20
> Why? Can you give us a specific use-case.
>=20
> > (1) Unicast:
> > Square degree#:
> > The globe may be conceived as 180 rings of spherical =
triangles/rectangles,=20
> starting at the South pole with a ring of 360 spherical triangles, =
each of which=20
> is limited by two longitudes and latitude 89=B0 South from the =
Equator. Towards=20
> North there follow 178 rings of 360 spherical rectangles, each of =
which is=20
> limited by two consecutive longitudes and latitudes. Finally there is =
a last=20
> ring of 360 spherical triangles around the North pole. =20
> > Each spherical triangles/rectangles is assigned a square degree =
number from 1=20
> to 64800, starting at the South Pole with that triangle which is =
limited by the=20
> two longitude degrees 0 and 1 East, the South Pole and latitude 89 =
South,=20
> winding from there in eastbound direction, while forming a full circle =
such that=20
> number 360 is assigned to that triangle, which is limited by the two =
longitude=20
> degrees 1 West and 0,while number 361 is assigned to that spherical =
rectangle,=20
> which is limited by the longitude degrees 0 and 1 East and the =
latitudes 89=20
> South and 88 South. While winding in eastbound direction and while =
winding=20
> towards the North Pole, the last number 64800 is assigned to that =
spherical=20
> triangle which is limited by the longitudes 1 West and 0, the latitude =
89 North=20
> and the North Pole. =20
> >=20
> > Square minute# derived from given longitude minute x and latitude =
minute y.
> > if  South of the Equator  then minute row# =3D 60 =96y else minute =
row# =3D y+1
> > if West of Greenwich then minute column# =3D 60- x else minute =
column# =3D x+1.
> > square minute# =3D (minute row# -1) times 60 + minute column#Square =
minute#=20
> derived from given longitude minute x and latitude minute y.
> >=20
> > second row# and second column# derived from given longitude second x =
and=20
> latitude second y.
> > if  South of the Equator  then second row# =3D 60 =96y else second =
row# =3D y+1
> > if West of Greenwich then second column# =3D 60- x else second =
column# =3D x+1.
> > (no second square# needs to be calculated)
> >=20
> > The proposed enhancement would enable a next-hop determination by =
either one=20
> or three table offsets in case of unicast forwarding
> >=20
> > (2) Multicast
> > Multicast-Locator {square degree#;  "multicast address"-number which =
is unique=20
> per indicated square degree}
> > Well-known Multicast-Locator {square degree# =3D64801; standardized =
"Multicast=20
> address" number for that well-known service}
> > =20
> > The Multicast-Locator enables the retrieving of the proper entry =
from a new=20
> Multicast-FIB entry (inside a participating node only) which enables =
multiple=20
> concurrent next-hops eventually.
>=20
> But a multicast entry will describe a set of receivers spread across =
the planet.=20
> So the concept of a multicast group have a physical presents is in =
conflict to=20
> its traditional and fundamental meaning.
>=20
> > (3) Anycast
> > Anycast-Locator {square degree#;  "anycast address"-number which is =
unique per=20
> indicated square degree}
> > Well-known Anycast-Locator {square degree# =3D64802; standardized =
"Anycast=20
> address" number for that well-known service}
> >=20
> > The Anycast-Locator enables the retrieving of an entry of a new =
Anycast-FIB =20
> (inside a participating node only) which enables just one next hop.
> >=20
> > While (2) and (3) specify which one out of multipe =
Multicast/Anycast-services,=20
> at a more general place of the LISP header there should be
> > some flags which indicate the fundamental forwarding type =
0=3Dunicast,1=3Dmulticast,=20
> 2=3D anycast, 3=3D.broadcast, 4=3Dmp2p,.....)
>=20
> This is going to be a problem as well. An anycast address is multiple =
unicast=20
> address residing in physically different places. One would have a =
semantic issue=20
> knowing if an address is in multiple physical places (same as the =
multicast=20
> point I brought up above) or an address has moved from one physical =
location to=20
> another.
>=20
> Dino
>=20
> >=20
> > H.H.
> >     =20
> > =20
> >=20
> > =20
> > =20
> > _______________________________________________
> > lisp mailing list
> >=20
> lisp@ietf.org
>=20
> >=20
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp
>=20
>=20
>=20


From heinerhummel@aol.com  Thu Nov  8 13:28:45 2012
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Subject: [lisp] Comments and questions to draft-ietf-lisp-introduction-00
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
----------MB_8CF8C0F29966C6E_B58_9D614_webmail-m131.sysops.aol.com
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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11.2.1 Why not use DNS:


imho DDT has been developed  to blow up the LISP work. Right ? The given ex=
planations do not convince me.


11.3 Mobile Device Support
It doesn't even describe the task to be tackled


11.4 Multicast Support
Again, it doesn't even describe the task to be tackled


Also:
I do not see any note how to cope with the ipv4 address depletion issue and=
 I also do not see any
introduction how LISP sees itself in comparison with ILNP. I recommend to a=
dd appropriate sections.
Also, because I would be interested in the explanations, can anyone point t=
o the right LISP-document where these topics are
explained ? Thanks.


Heiner















----------MB_8CF8C0F29966C6E_B58_9D614_webmail-m131.sysops.aol.com
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<font color=3D'black' size=3D'2' face=3D'arial'>11.2.1 Why not use DNS:
<div><br>
</div>

<div>imho DDT has been developed &nbsp;to blow up the LISP work. Right ? Th=
e given explanations do not convince me.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div>11.3 Mobile Device Support</div>

<div>It doesn't even describe the task to be tackled</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div>11.4 Multicast Support</div>

<div>Again,&nbsp;<span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;">it doesn't even describe =
the task to be tackled</span></div>

<div><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;"><br>
</span></div>

<div><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;">Also:</span></div>

<div><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;">I do not see any note how to cope wit=
h the ipv4 address depletion issue and I also do not see any</span></div>

<div><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;">introduction how LISP sees itself in =
comparison with ILNP. I recommend to add appropriate sections.</span></div>

<div><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;">Also, because I would be interested i=
n the explanations, can anyone point to the right LISP-document where these=
 topics are</span></div>

<div><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;">explained ? Thanks.</span></div>

<div><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;"><br>
</span></div>

<div><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;">Heiner</span></div>

<div><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;"><br>
</span></div>

<div><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;"><br>
</span></div>

<div><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;"><br>
</span></div>

<div><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;"><br>
</span></div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>
</font>
----------MB_8CF8C0F29966C6E_B58_9D614_webmail-m131.sysops.aol.com--

From jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Mon Nov 12 10:27:05 2012
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Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2012 13:27:03 -0500 (EST)
From: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
Cc: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu
Subject: Re: [lisp] Comments and questions to draft-ietf-lisp-introduction-00
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    > From: heinerhummel@aol.com

Hi, thanks for those comments - most of them seem desirable, although I may
have some comments later. One thing that caught my eye quickly:


    > 11.2.1 Why not use DNS:

    > imho DDT has been developed to blow up the LISP work. Right?

This makes no sense, either organizationally, or technically. First, on the
non-technical front, the people who proposed DDT are the same people who did
LISP origially. Why would they want to blow up their own system? Second, I
cannot see how the selection of DDT is a crippling blow, technically.

Replacement of the ALT with 'something better' was necessary; the reasons
aren't given in detail in the draft (which is intended for a future audience,
not today/yesterday, which is why the details were left out). It turned out
that what I saw as the worst problem with ALT (traffic hot-spots at the root)
turned out to not be a problem yet (although in the long run, it would have
been a major problem). Rather, the problem that was starting to appear with
the ALT (I gather, from a brief conversation) was simply the configuration
management - one had to configure all the tunnels, etc, etc.

    > The given explanations do not convince me.

As to why DDT was preferred to a DNS-based system (the people at Cisco
actually prototyped one, to see how it would do, compared to DDT), I can
assure you that the reasons given in the document are a reasonable short
summary of an extended discussion that went on over a couple of days.

Needless to say, everyone who participated in that discussion will have their
own views as to the strengths and weaknesses of each, and some people may
have a different take on the benefits of DDT (and indeed, there were some
people who actually preferred the DNS-based approach), but I tried to
summarize the reasoning as best I could in the short amount of space I felt I
could devote to the question.

(Perhaps a longer, more detailed discussion of why DDT is better than a
DNS-based alternative would be in order in the DDT spec, but I don't think
it's proper in an introduction to the entire system.)

I think in general the overall cost/benefit was felt to favour DDT - the cost
being the necessity to write code and specs, and the benefit being that we
didn't have to kludge anything, to adopt a system that was designed for a
different use; we could do a system that was exactly what was best for LISP.

You may disagree with that, and agree with those who preferred the DNS-based
system. But that's your judgement - the judgement of me, and a number of
others, goes the other way.

	Noel

From damien.saucez@gmail.com  Mon Nov 12 11:25:11 2012
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From: Damien Saucez <damien.saucez@gmail.com>
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To: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Comments and questions to draft-ietf-lisp-introduction-00
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Actually, LISP-DDT is the son of LISP-Tree that we=20
proposed in a peer-review journal and that was the
result of years of research.=20

When we proposed it, Olivier and I started
the discussion around a hierarchical mapping
system, we wanted to have something:

1. Scalable=20
2. Fault tolerant and troubleshootable
3. Securable
4. Insensitive to configuration error

we saw that a hierarchical system "a-la" DNS was
something that was really answering these points.

Then, based on the hard evaluation work of our
collaborators (Lorand, Florin, and Albert), we
have been able to prove how good such a
system could be and the gain w.r.t. the other
solutions proposed at that time.

I have to admit that at that time, I was convinced
that using DNS could make it. However, after
implementation and experimentations, we have
seen that it was not possible to keep DNS as-is
and that thus the DNS protocol would have to be
extended. As changing DNS is not an easy task,
and has using DNS protocol was suboptimal in
term of performance (encoding, parsing=85), we
finally agreed with the fact that it was better to=20
have  a new protocol that mimics DNS without
being DNS and having its limitations in our case.
The authors of DDT are very aware of all this and=20
DDT is a good tradeoff between our research
expectations and their operational needs
discovered deploying LISP in lisp4.net.

For more details,  check

Lor=E1nd Jakab, Albert Cabellos-Aparicio, Florin Coras, Damien Saucez, =
and Olivier Bonaventure. 2010. LISP-TREE: a DNS hierarchy to support the =
lisp mapping system. IEEE J.Sel. A. Commun.28, 8 (October 2010), =
1332-1343. DOI=3D10.1109/JSAC.2010.101011 =
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2010.101011


Damien Saucez


On 12 Nov 2012, at 19:27, jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa) wrote:

>> From: heinerhummel@aol.com
>=20
> Hi, thanks for those comments - most of them seem desirable, although =
I may
> have some comments later. One thing that caught my eye quickly:
>=20
>=20
>> 11.2.1 Why not use DNS:
>=20
>> imho DDT has been developed to blow up the LISP work. Right?
>=20
> This makes no sense, either organizationally, or technically. First, =
on the
> non-technical front, the people who proposed DDT are the same people =
who did
> LISP origially. Why would they want to blow up their own system? =
Second, I
> cannot see how the selection of DDT is a crippling blow, technically.
>=20
> Replacement of the ALT with 'something better' was necessary; the =
reasons
> aren't given in detail in the draft (which is intended for a future =
audience,
> not today/yesterday, which is why the details were left out). It =
turned out
> that what I saw as the worst problem with ALT (traffic hot-spots at =
the root)
> turned out to not be a problem yet (although in the long run, it would =
have
> been a major problem). Rather, the problem that was starting to appear =
with
> the ALT (I gather, from a brief conversation) was simply the =
configuration
> management - one had to configure all the tunnels, etc, etc.
>=20
>> The given explanations do not convince me.
>=20
> As to why DDT was preferred to a DNS-based system (the people at Cisco
> actually prototyped one, to see how it would do, compared to DDT), I =
can
> assure you that the reasons given in the document are a reasonable =
short
> summary of an extended discussion that went on over a couple of days.
>=20
> Needless to say, everyone who participated in that discussion will =
have their
> own views as to the strengths and weaknesses of each, and some people =
may
> have a different take on the benefits of DDT (and indeed, there were =
some
> people who actually preferred the DNS-based approach), but I tried to
> summarize the reasoning as best I could in the short amount of space I =
felt I
> could devote to the question.
>=20
> (Perhaps a longer, more detailed discussion of why DDT is better than =
a
> DNS-based alternative would be in order in the DDT spec, but I don't =
think
> it's proper in an introduction to the entire system.)
>=20
> I think in general the overall cost/benefit was felt to favour DDT - =
the cost
> being the necessity to write code and specs, and the benefit being =
that we
> didn't have to kludge anything, to adopt a system that was designed =
for a
> different use; we could do a system that was exactly what was best for =
LISP.
>=20
> You may disagree with that, and agree with those who preferred the =
DNS-based
> system. But that's your judgement - the judgement of me, and a number =
of
> others, goes the other way.
>=20
> 	Noel
> _______________________________________________
> lisp mailing list
> lisp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp


From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Tue Nov 13 06:45:47 2012
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Subject: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to	Informational RFC
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The IESG has received a request from the Locator/ID Separation Protocol
WG (lisp) to consider the following document:
- 'LISP EID Block'
  <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> as Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-11-27. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   This is a direction to IANA to allocate a /16 IPv6 prefix for use
   with the Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP).  The prefix will be
   used for local intra-domain routing and global endpoint
   identification, by sites deploying LISP as EID (Endpoint IDentifier)
   addressing space.




The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block/ballot/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Nov 13 08:27:12 2012
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Subject: [lisp] I-D Action: draft-ietf-lisp-24.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Locator/ID Separation Protocol Working Gr=
oup of the IETF.

	Title           : Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP)
	Author(s)       : Dino Farinacci
                          Vince Fuller
                          Dave Meyer
                          Darrel Lewis
	Filename        : draft-ietf-lisp-24.txt
	Pages           : 97
	Date            : 2012-11-13

Abstract:
   This draft describes a network layer based protocol that enables
   separation of IP addresses into two new numbering spaces: Endpoint
   Identifiers (EIDs) and Routing Locators (RLOCs).  No changes are
   required to either host protocol stacks or to the "core" of the
   Internet infrastructure.  LISP can be incrementally deployed, without
   a "flag day", and offers traffic engineering, multi-homing, and
   mobility benefits to early adopters, even when there are relatively
   few LISP-capable sites.

   Design and development of LISP was largely motivated by the problem
   statement produced by the October 2006 IAB Routing and Addressing
   Workshop.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-lisp

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-24

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-lisp-24


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From rogerj@gmail.com  Wed Nov 14 01:42:28 2012
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 3:45 PM, The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org> wrote:
>
> The IESG has received a request from the Locator/ID Separation Protocol
> WG (lisp) to consider the following document:
> - 'LISP EID Block'
>   <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> as Informational RFC
>
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-11-27. Exceptionally, comments may be
> sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>
> Abstract
>
>
>    This is a direction to IANA to allocate a /16 IPv6 prefix for use
>    with the Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP).  The prefix will be
>    used for local intra-domain routing and global endpoint
>    identification, by sites deploying LISP as EID (Endpoint IDentifier)
>    addressing space.

I have to ask, who can request an netblock from this address space and
from where?
I might be blind but I couldn't find it mentioned anywhere.



-- 

Roger Jorgensen           | ROJO9-RIPE
rogerj@gmail.com          | - IPv6 is The Key!
http://www.jorgensen.no   | roger@jorgensen.no

From luigi.iannone@telecom-paristech.fr  Wed Nov 14 02:10:12 2012
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From: Luigi Iannone <luigi.iannone@telecom-paristech.fr>
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Cc: Stefano Secci <stefano.secci@lip6.fr>
Subject: [lisp] LISP Control Plane
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Hi All,

as mentioned during the WG meeting, there is another LISP control-plane =
implementation, based on the OpenLISP data-plane.

The page of the Stefano Secci's group developing the code is:=20

		http://www.lisp.ipv6.lip6.fr/a/Home/Home.html
=20
and the code can be downloaded at:

		https://github.com/lip6-lisp/control-plane


Ciao

Luigi=

From sander@steffann.nl  Thu Nov 15 01:43:36 2012
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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Hi,

> I have to ask, who can request an netblock from this address space and
> from where?
> I might be blind but I couldn't find it mentioned anywhere.

Good question. Will there be a central registry, or will parts of the =
space be delegated to i.e. LISP based ISPs?

- Sander


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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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Hi Roger,

On 14 Nov. 2012, at 10:42 , Roger J=F8rgensen <rogerj@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 3:45 PM, The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org> =
wrote:
>>=20
>> The IESG has received a request from the Locator/ID Separation =
Protocol
>> WG (lisp) to consider the following document:
>> - 'LISP EID Block'
>>  <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> as Informational RFC
>>=20
>> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
>> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to =
the
>> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-11-27. Exceptionally, comments =
may be
>> sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
>> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>>=20
>> Abstract
>>=20
>>=20
>>   This is a direction to IANA to allocate a /16 IPv6 prefix for use
>>   with the Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP).  The prefix will be
>>   used for local intra-domain routing and global endpoint
>>   identification, by sites deploying LISP as EID (Endpoint =
IDentifier)
>>   addressing space.
>=20
> I have to ask, who can request an netblock from this address space and
> from where?

Who: whoever is willing to deploy LISP.

Where: your RIR?=20


> I might be blind but I couldn't find it mentioned anywhere.
>=20

The purpose of the document is not to create a new way to distribute =
prefixes with its own policies, rather to use the existing "process" but =
just creating a code point specific for LISP.


Luigi

>=20
>=20
> --=20
>=20
> Roger Jorgensen           | ROJO9-RIPE
> rogerj@gmail.com          | - IPv6 is The Key!
> http://www.jorgensen.no   | roger@jorgensen.no


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From: Luigi Iannone <ggx@gigix.net>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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Hi,

 thanks for the comments. Few answers inline.


On 14 Nov. 2012, at 12:19 , SM <sm@resistor.net> wrote:

> At 06:45 13-11-2012, The IESG wrote:
>> The IESG has received a request from the Locator/ID Separation =
Protocol
>> WG (lisp) to consider the following document:
>> - 'LISP EID Block'
>>  <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> as Informational RFC
>>=20
>> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
>> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to =
the
>> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-11-27. Exceptionally, comments =
may be
>=20
> The document does not clearly define how the address space will be =
managed.  This might end up being problematic in future.
>=20
> In Section 4:
>=20
> "Too guarantee reachability from the Legacy Internet the prefix could"
>=20
> There is a typo for "Too".

thanks, will fix.

>=20
> In Section 6:
>=20
>  "It is suggested to IANA to temporarily avoid allocating any
>   other address block the same /12 prefix the EID /16 prefix
>   belongs to.  This is to accommodate future requests of EID
>   space without fragmenting the EID addressing space."
>=20
> Shouldn't that be under IANA Considerations?

Well, if we go along that road we should put the whole document in a =
single "IANA Considerations" Section. ;-)

Actually the current IANA Considerations section states the same request =
but does not specify "/12".
You are right that it should be clearly stated, to make the document =
coherent. Will fix. thanks


>=20
>  "If in the future there will be need for a larger EID Block the
>   address space adjacent the EID Block could be allocate by IANA
>   according to the current policies."
>=20
> Which policies does the above refer to?
>=20

It refers to the IANA allocation policies. May be it could be changed in =
the following way:

	If in the future there will be need for a larger EID Block the
  	address space adjacent the EID Block could be allocate by IANA
  	according to its current allocation policies."

Would that work?

> In Section 10:
>=20
>  "This document instructs the IANA to assign a /16 IPv6 prefix for use
>   as the global LISP EID space using a hierarchical allocation as
>   outlined in [RFC5226]."
>=20
> Who will be the delegated managers?

I agree that this point has been not discussed thoroughly, the idea is =
not to create any new "manager", rather to make ISPs (or whoever =
interested in deploying LISP) to request an EID address sub-block  as =
they do with usual prefixes.=20

>=20
>  "Following the policies outlined in [RFC5226], such space
>   will be assigned only upon IETF Review."
>=20

Well, this is standard, to have a reserved space we have to go through =
the (now called) "IETF Review", which is what we are doing ;-)


ciao

Luigi


> The previous sentence mentions hierarchical allocation and the above =
sentence mentions IETF Review.  It is not clear how assignments from =
this space will be made.
>=20
> Regards,
> -sm=20


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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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On 15 Nov. 2012, at 10:43 , Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
>> I have to ask, who can request an netblock from this address space =
and
>> from where?
>> I might be blind but I couldn't find it mentioned anywhere.
>=20
> Good question. Will there be a central registry, or will parts of the =
space be delegated to i.e. LISP based ISPs?
>=20

Hi Sander,

no central registry has been ever discussed, was more about delegated =
the space to LISP ISPs.

Luigi


> - Sander
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> lisp mailing list
> lisp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp


From ggx@gigix.net  Thu Nov 15 06:33:44 2012
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From: Luigi Iannone <ggx@gigix.net>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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 Hi George,

On 15 Nov. 2012, at 11:50 , George Michaelson <ggm+ietf@apnic.net> =
wrote:

> I think this document isn't ready for IETF last call.

We are open to any suggestion to make the document ready for it. ;-)


>=20
> I think the context of an experimental assignment which heads to
> distributing IPv6 addresses to end-entities, even if the experiment
> is not intended to be globally routable, poses questions about how
> the address management function is going to work. Can the working
> group be asked to discuss how this is meant to be interpreted in
> the light of RFC2050 based processes? It might avoid future pain
> if its clear how the IAB and the RIR understand these addresses and
> their management.
>=20
> The experiment has all the attributes of a general, wide-ranging
> address distribution and management activity. I haven't seen any
> substantive discussion of this in the WG mailing lists, and I'm
> worried this hasn't been documented, or understood.

Well, clearly I am missing something. WOuld you mind be a bit more =
specific? Are you asking to have rough consensus on specific points? =
Which points?

thanks

Luigi

>=20
> cheers
>=20
> -George


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From: Luigi Iannone <ggx@gigix.net>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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Hi Bert,

On 15 Nov. 2012, at 11:55 , Bert Wijnen (IETF) <bertietf@bwijnen.net> =
wrote:

[snip]
>=20
> So it is not asking just a /16 but also asking for reservation of a =
/12.
>=20
> Pretty big space.
>=20
> And in the list of reasons, I mainly read that it is "sufficiently =
large",
> but not much about why it needs to be this big. Why would a smaller
> allocation not be sufficient?
>=20

Well, to keep it short, the WG felt that /16 is the "right size", and =
that if the growth of LISP would be so important as to need a bigger =
space would be nice to have it contiguous (so implementations can just =
change the prefix length).=20

Luigi

> Bert


From sander@steffann.nl  Thu Nov 15 06:45:35 2012
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2012 15:45:30 +0100
To: Luigi Iannone <ggx@gigix.net>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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Hi,

> no central registry has been ever discussed, was more about delegated the s=
pace to LISP ISPs.

Glad to hear that!
Sander


From pvinci@VinciConsulting.com  Thu Nov 15 07:10:00 2012
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To: Luigi Iannone <ggx@gigix.net>, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
Thread-Topic: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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> On 15 Nov. 2012, at 10:43 , Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> wrote:
>=20
> > Hi,
> >
> >> I have to ask, who can request an netblock from this address space
> >> and from where?
> >> I might be blind but I couldn't find it mentioned anywhere.
> >
> > Good question. Will there be a central registry, or will parts of the s=
pace be
> delegated to i.e. LISP based ISPs?
> >
>=20
> Hi Sander,
>=20
> no central registry has been ever discussed, was more about delegated the
> space to LISP ISPs.

So there will be a pool of addresses that the RIR's can allocate out of for=
 EIDs?  If that's the case, what is the additional value to an ISP who woul=
d conceivably have to pay the RIR for another block of V6 addresses specifi=
cally for use as EIDs, when most likely they are already paying for a block=
 that can be used for either purpose?=20
=20
Paul


From ggm+ietf@apnic.net  Thu Nov 15 02:50:11 2012
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I think this document isn't ready for IETF last call.

I think the context of an experimental assignment which heads to
distributing IPv6 addresses to end-entities, even if the experiment
is not intended to be globally routable, poses questions about how
the address management function is going to work. Can the working
group be asked to discuss how this is meant to be interpreted in
the light of RFC2050 based processes? It might avoid future pain
if its clear how the IAB and the RIR understand these addresses and
their management.

The experiment has all the attributes of a general, wide-ranging
address distribution and management activity. I haven't seen any
substantive discussion of this in the WG mailing lists, and I'm
worried this hasn't been documented, or understood.

cheers

-George

From bertietf@bwijnen.net  Thu Nov 15 02:55:20 2012
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 3:45 PM, The IESG <iesg-secretary at ietf.org> wrote:
 >
 > The IESG has received a request from the Locator/ID Separation Protocol
 > WG (lisp) to consider the following document:
 > - 'LISP EID Block'
 >   <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> as Informational RFC
 >
 > The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
 > final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
 > ietf at ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-11-27. Exceptionally, comments may be
 > sent to iesg at ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
 > beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
 >
 > Abstract
 >
 >
 >    This is a direction to IANA to allocate a /16 IPv6 prefix for use
 >    with the Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP).  The prefix will be
 >    used for local intra-domain routing and global endpoint
 >    identification, by sites deploying LISP as EID (Endpoint IDentifier)
 >    addressing space.

Mmm... In section 5 it states:

    The working group reached consensus on an initial allocation of a /16
    prefix out of a /12 block which is asked to remain reserved for
    future use as EID space.  The reason of such consensus is manifold:

So it is not asking just a /16 but also asking for reservation of a /12.

Pretty big space.

And in the list of reasons, I mainly read that it is "sufficiently large",
but not much about why it needs to be this big. Why would a smaller
allocation not be sufficient?

Bert

From bertietf@bwijnen.net  Thu Nov 15 06:46:57 2012
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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Nice to try and keep it short.

But I was hoping for some more detail and explanation.
I have not followed the discussions (if any) in the WG
so I may be missing the reasons why you need this much
space. I would hope that the WG (if they have consensus
(which may be something different than "the WG felt"))
could elaborate or summarize the discussions that lead
to the conclusion that this amount of space is needed
and makes sense.

Pointers to the WG mlist discussions where the pros
and cons of various prefixes sizes are discussed or
summarize would also be welcome.

Bert

On 11/15/12 3:46 PM, Luigi Iannone wrote:
> Hi Bert,
>
> On 15 Nov. 2012, at 11:55 , Bert Wijnen (IETF) <bertietf@bwijnen.net> wrote:
>
> [snip]
>>
>> So it is not asking just a /16 but also asking for reservation of a /12.
>>
>> Pretty big space.
>>
>> And in the list of reasons, I mainly read that it is "sufficiently large",
>> but not much about why it needs to be this big. Why would a smaller
>> allocation not be sufficient?
>>
>
> Well, to keep it short, the WG felt that /16 is the "right size", and that if the growth of LISP would be so important as to need a bigger space would be nice to have it contiguous (so implementations can just change the prefix length).
>
> Luigi
>
>> Bert
>
>

From gih@apnic.net  Thu Nov 15 09:59:04 2012
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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>> In Section 6:
>>=20
>> "It is suggested to IANA to temporarily avoid allocating any
>>  other address block the same /12 prefix the EID /16 prefix
>>  belongs to.  This is to accommodate future requests of EID
>>  space without fragmenting the EID addressing space."
>>=20
>> Shouldn't that be under IANA Considerations?
>=20
> Well, if we go along that road we should put the whole document in a =
single "IANA Considerations" Section. ;-)
>=20
> Actually the current IANA Considerations section states the same =
request but does not specify "/12".
> You are right that it should be clearly stated, to make the document =
coherent. Will fix. thanks
>=20

it would be very helpful for the document to clearly show the basis for =
the calculation of a /12. Why a /12 and not any other size? What are the =
underlying estimates here? Why do they lead to the conclusion of a /12?

I am uncomfortable with the rather vague nature of the justification =
being shown here, and I don't think that this document as it stands is =
ready for publication.=20

Geoff


From sander@steffann.nl  Thu Nov 15 09:59:57 2012
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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Hi,

> So there will be a pool of addresses that the RIR's can allocate out =
of for EIDs?  If that's the case, what is the additional value to an ISP =
who would conceivably have to pay the RIR for another block of V6 =
addresses specifically for use as EIDs, when most likely they are =
already paying for a block that can be used for either purpose?=20


Good point.

I am currently using my whole /32 allocation from RIPE NCC as EID space. =
I run multiple PxTRs in an BGP based anycast setup to route to/from the =
non-LISP internet. What would be the use of requesting another prefix? I =
would have to put it in the global routing table to route traffic for it =
(unless other people start running PITRs for the whole /12, but then we =
get the 3rd party relay dependencies we know so well from 6to4...)

(PS: my PxTRs do map-requests for anything in ::/0 using DDT, so =
everything in DDT is already sent to a locator if possible, and they =
forward traffic natively otherwise)

Met vriendelijke groet,
Sander Steffann




From aservin@lacnic.net  Thu Nov 15 10:14:07 2012
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Luigi,

On 15/11/2012 12:33, Luigi Iannone wrote:
> 
> On 15 Nov. 2012, at 10:43 , Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> wrote:
> 
>> Hi,
>>
>>> I have to ask, who can request an netblock from this address space and
>>> from where?
>>> I might be blind but I couldn't find it mentioned anywhere.
>>
>> Good question. Will there be a central registry, or will parts of the space be delegated to i.e. LISP based ISPs?
>>
> 
> Hi Sander,
> 
> no central registry has been ever discussed, was more about delegated the space to LISP ISPs.


	How are you going to allocate space to ISPs?

	Who is going to track the allocations made to ISPs, how are they going
to be published, what are the requirements to ask for space, what data
needs to be registered, where I can see allocations data?

	You asked George why the document is not ready to be published. Well,
the undocumented rules on how the space is going to be managed is one
important reason IMHO.

Regards,
as
	

> 
> Luigi
> 
> 
>> - Sander
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> lisp mailing list
>> lisp@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp
> 
> _______________________________________________
> lisp mailing list
> lisp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp
> 

From farinacci@gmail.com  Thu Nov 15 10:26:06 2012
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From: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
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To: Arturo Servin <aservin@lacnic.net>
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Cc: lisp@ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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> Luigi,
>=20
> On 15/11/2012 12:33, Luigi Iannone wrote:
>>=20
>> On 15 Nov. 2012, at 10:43 , Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> =
wrote:
>>=20
>>> Hi,
>>>=20
>>>> I have to ask, who can request an netblock from this address space =
and
>>>> from where?
>>>> I might be blind but I couldn't find it mentioned anywhere.
>>>=20
>>> Good question. Will there be a central registry, or will parts of =
the space be delegated to i.e. LISP based ISPs?
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Hi Sander,
>>=20
>> no central registry has been ever discussed, was more about delegated =
the space to LISP ISPs.
>=20
>=20
> 	How are you going to allocate space to ISPs?

This is PI space. The registries will take portions of this space to =
allocate to end devices.  This is endpoint ID space. ISPs will continue =
to allocate addresses for LISP RLOCs. And they will have to allocate =
orders of magnitude less address space now.

> 	Who is going to track the allocations made to ISPs, how are they =
going
> to be published, what are the requirements to ask for space, what data
> needs to be registered, where I can see allocations data?

Registries will track allocations to end sites.

> 	You asked George why the document is not ready to be published. =
Well,
> the undocumented rules on how the space is going to be managed is one
> important reason IMHO.

This draft is purely a draft to REQUEST space. There will need to be a =
deployment guide on how to allocate EIDs, in general.

Dino

>=20
> Regards,
> as
> =09
>=20
>>=20
>> Luigi
>>=20
>>=20
>>> - Sander
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> lisp mailing list
>>> lisp@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> lisp mailing list
>> lisp@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> lisp mailing list
> lisp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp


From aservin@lacnic.net  Thu Nov 15 10:47:23 2012
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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Dino,

	But who are the registries? The RIRs? Large ISPs? IANA? I think you
should specify clearly either: what a registry is or that is not defined
yet.

	Point taken on "This draft is purely a draft to REQUEST space. There
will need to be a deployment guide on how to allocate EIDs, in general."
But then it should be written somewhere in the document.

	Although it could be enough only to clearly say that a deployment guide
would define allocation guides in the future; for the sake of clarity
and usefulness (now, after the space is allocated by IANA it will be
there left unused because there is not a clearly indication how is going
to be used) I would recommend to discuss how the space is going to be
allocated.

Regards
as

	
On 15/11/2012 16:25, Dino Farinacci wrote:
>> Luigi,
>>
>> On 15/11/2012 12:33, Luigi Iannone wrote:
>>>
>>> On 15 Nov. 2012, at 10:43 , Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>>> I have to ask, who can request an netblock from this address space and
>>>>> from where?
>>>>> I might be blind but I couldn't find it mentioned anywhere.
>>>>
>>>> Good question. Will there be a central registry, or will parts of the space be delegated to i.e. LISP based ISPs?
>>>>
>>>
>>> Hi Sander,
>>>
>>> no central registry has been ever discussed, was more about delegated the space to LISP ISPs.
>>
>>
>> 	How are you going to allocate space to ISPs?
> 
> This is PI space. The registries will take portions of this space to allocate to end devices.  This is endpoint ID space. ISPs will continue to allocate addresses for LISP RLOCs. And they will have to allocate orders of magnitude less address space now.
> 
>> 	Who is going to track the allocations made to ISPs, how are they going
>> to be published, what are the requirements to ask for space, what data
>> needs to be registered, where I can see allocations data?
> 
> Registries will track allocations to end sites.
> 
>> 	You asked George why the document is not ready to be published. Well,
>> the undocumented rules on how the space is going to be managed is one
>> important reason IMHO.
> 
> This draft is purely a draft to REQUEST space. There will need to be a deployment guide on how to allocate EIDs, in general.
> 
> Dino
> 
>>
>> Regards,
>> as
>> 	
>>
>>>
>>> Luigi
>>>
>>>
>>>> - Sander
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> lisp mailing list
>>>> lisp@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> lisp mailing list
>>> lisp@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> lisp mailing list
>> lisp@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp

From farinacci@gmail.com  Thu Nov 15 11:27:24 2012
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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> Dino,
>=20
> 	But who are the registries? The RIRs? Large ISPs? IANA? I think =
you
> should specify clearly either: what a registry is or that is not =
defined
> yet.

Yes, nothing has to change in terms of who and how PI addresses are =
allocated.

> 	Point taken on "This draft is purely a draft to REQUEST space. =
There
> will need to be a deployment guide on how to allocate EIDs, in =
general."
> But then it should be written somewhere in the document.

I agree the wording in the abstract and introduction should be a bit =
stronger and/or more direct.

> 	Although it could be enough only to clearly say that a =
deployment guide
> would define allocation guides in the future; for the sake of clarity
> and usefulness (now, after the space is allocated by IANA it will be
> there left unused because there is not a clearly indication how is =
going
> to be used) I would recommend to discuss how the space is going to be
> allocated.

Sure, good comment.

Dino

>=20
> Regards
> as
>=20
> =09
> On 15/11/2012 16:25, Dino Farinacci wrote:
>>> Luigi,
>>>=20
>>> On 15/11/2012 12:33, Luigi Iannone wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> On 15 Nov. 2012, at 10:43 , Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> =
wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> I have to ask, who can request an netblock from this address =
space and
>>>>>> from where?
>>>>>> I might be blind but I couldn't find it mentioned anywhere.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Good question. Will there be a central registry, or will parts of =
the space be delegated to i.e. LISP based ISPs?
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Hi Sander,
>>>>=20
>>>> no central registry has been ever discussed, was more about =
delegated the space to LISP ISPs.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> 	How are you going to allocate space to ISPs?
>>=20
>> This is PI space. The registries will take portions of this space to =
allocate to end devices.  This is endpoint ID space. ISPs will continue =
to allocate addresses for LISP RLOCs. And they will have to allocate =
orders of magnitude less address space now.
>>=20
>>> 	Who is going to track the allocations made to ISPs, how are they =
going
>>> to be published, what are the requirements to ask for space, what =
data
>>> needs to be registered, where I can see allocations data?
>>=20
>> Registries will track allocations to end sites.
>>=20
>>> 	You asked George why the document is not ready to be published. =
Well,
>>> the undocumented rules on how the space is going to be managed is =
one
>>> important reason IMHO.
>>=20
>> This draft is purely a draft to REQUEST space. There will need to be =
a deployment guide on how to allocate EIDs, in general.
>>=20
>> Dino
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>> as
>>> =09
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Luigi
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>> - Sander
>>>>>=20
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> lisp mailing list
>>>>> lisp@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> lisp mailing list
>>>> lisp@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp
>>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> lisp mailing list
>>> lisp@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp


From sander@steffann.nl  Thu Nov 15 11:51:35 2012
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Hi,

>> How are you going to allocate space to ISPs?
>=20
> This is PI space. The registries will take portions of this space to =
allocate to end devices.

Are you thinking about the existing RIRs here? If so: it might be a good =
idea to notify them that this is coming.

> This draft is purely a draft to REQUEST space. There will need to be a =
deployment guide on how to allocate EIDs, in general.

And if the RIR system is used every RIR will develop its own policy for =
allocating EIDs independently (hopefully based on the recommendations in =
such a deployment guide). It will have to be very clear whose =
responsibility it is to allocate from this space, and when assigning =
responsibility it might be a good idea to make sure they accept that =
responsibility too.

Note that I am not opposing the idea. I'm just trying to make sure this =
address space doesn't disappear into a black hole because nobody takes =
the responsibility to manage it.

One thing we have to be very careful with here is that EIDs are not =
directly allocated/assigned to end sites from this block. That will =
cause everyone to independently find (different) PITRs for their space, =
which will make a mess of the global IPv6 routing table...

Thanks,
Sander


From sander@steffann.nl  Thu Nov 15 12:04:01 2012
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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Hi Dino,

>> 	But who are the registries? The RIRs? Large ISPs? IANA? I think =
you
>> should specify clearly either: what a registry is or that is not =
defined
>> yet.
>=20
> Yes, nothing has to change in terms of who and how PI addresses are =
allocated.

Sorry, but if the RIRs are going to allocate from this space then that =
is not the IETFs decision to make. That responsibility lies with the =
policy-making community in the RIR's region. And in the RIPE region =
there is ongoing work to write a policy that removes the distinction =
between PA and PI for IPv6. So don't make any assumptions here.

Also: if they are handed out as PI addresses there is still the question =
of who is going to run the PxTRs for that space. No operator will route =
the whole /12 or /16 for free. Besides the cost, that would put us back =
to the 6to4 mess: being dependent on (possibly unknown) 3rd-party relays =
that you have no business relationship with. Assigning the addresses as =
PI would mean that every block has to be routed separately, which will =
fill up the routing table. PA would make aggregation possible but tie =
the end-user to one LISP-ISP, and that ISP might then just use their =
existing PA block anyway (without using up an extra BGP routing table =
slot).

I think it should be clear who is going to manage the address space =
before requesting it.
Sander


From pvinci@VinciConsulting.com  Thu Nov 15 12:22:04 2012
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From: Paul Vinciguerra <pvinci@VinciConsulting.com>
To: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>, Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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> One thing we have to be very careful with here is that EIDs are not direc=
tly
> allocated/assigned to end sites from this block. That will cause everyone=
 to
> independently find (different) PITRs for their space, which will make a m=
ess
> of the global IPv6 routing table...
>=20
> Thanks,
> Sander
=20
I don't think that (by definition) there is any way to cleanly aggregate PI=
 space.  Legacy advertisements are going to be done by their LISP provider =
and will have to match the endpoint's PI allocations.

From farinacci@gmail.com  Thu Nov 15 13:24:20 2012
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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> Hi,
>=20
>>> How are you going to allocate space to ISPs?
>>=20
>> This is PI space. The registries will take portions of this space to =
allocate to end devices.
>=20
> Are you thinking about the existing RIRs here? If so: it might be a =
good idea to notify them that this is coming.

Nothing is coming. Nothing really needs to change.

But if there is anything written up to define allocation procedures, the =
RIRs can review such a document.

The main motivation for this prefix is to optimize ITRs so they know =
that a destination is in a LISP site. This COULD eliminate a mapping =
database lookup for a destination not in this range. Meaning, if a =
packet is destined to a non-EID, you may know this by inspecting the =
address rather than asking the mapping system.

>> This draft is purely a draft to REQUEST space. There will need to be =
a deployment guide on how to allocate EIDs, in general.
>=20
> And if the RIR system is used every RIR will develop its own policy =
for allocating EIDs independently (hopefully based on the =
recommendations in such a deployment guide). It will have to be very =
clear whose responsibility it is to allocate from this space, and when =
assigning responsibility it might be a good idea to make sure they =
accept that responsibility too.

Right.

> Note that I am not opposing the idea. I'm just trying to make sure =
this address space doesn't disappear into a black hole because nobody =
takes the responsibility to manage it.
>=20
> One thing we have to be very careful with here is that EIDs are not =
directly allocated/assigned to end sites from this block. That will =
cause everyone to independently find (different) PITRs for their space,

Why not?

> which will make a mess of the global IPv6 routing table...

And why do you think you need to assign PITRs per sub-block?

Dino

>=20
> Thanks,
> Sander
>=20


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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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And you do not want to tie addresses to topological entities. Or you =
will lose the mobility capabilities that Locator/ID separation can =
bring.

Dino

On Nov 15, 2012, at 12:21 PM, Paul Vinciguerra =
<pvinci@VinciConsulting.com> wrote:

>> One thing we have to be very careful with here is that EIDs are not =
directly
>> allocated/assigned to end sites from this block. That will cause =
everyone to
>> independently find (different) PITRs for their space, which will make =
a mess
>> of the global IPv6 routing table...
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> Sander
>=20
> I don't think that (by definition) there is any way to cleanly =
aggregate PI space.  Legacy advertisements are going to be done by their =
LISP provider and will have to match the endpoint's PI allocations.


From sander@steffann.nl  Thu Nov 15 13:27:01 2012
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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Hi,

>> One thing we have to be very careful with here is that EIDs are not =
directly
>> allocated/assigned to end sites from this block. That will cause =
everyone to
>> independently find (different) PITRs for their space, which will make =
a mess
>> of the global IPv6 routing table...
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> Sander
>=20
> I don't think that (by definition) there is any way to cleanly =
aggregate PI space.  Legacy advertisements are going to be done by their =
LISP provider and will have to match the endpoint's PI allocations.

Yeah, so RIR policy-making communities might want to allow for LISP-PA =
space for example. I don't think we can make assumptions about that =
here. The other side of this is then: why not use 'normal' address =
space? If it is going to be announced in the legacy global BGP table =
anyway by some LISP provider I can't see why an end-site would choose =
for the LISP block instead of the more flexible regular block (which can =
then also be used as EID space)...

Thanks,
Sander


From sander@steffann.nl  Thu Nov 15 13:32:02 2012
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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To: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
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Cc: ietf@ietf.org, lisp@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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Hi Dino,

> Nothing is coming. Nothing really needs to change.
>=20
> But if there is anything written up to define allocation procedures, =
the RIRs can review such a document.
>=20
> The main motivation for this prefix is to optimize ITRs so they know =
that a destination is in a LISP site. This COULD eliminate a mapping =
database lookup for a destination not in this range. Meaning, if a =
packet is destined to a non-EID, you may know this by inspecting the =
address rather than asking the mapping system.

I don't agree. For example: I'm using regular space for LISP EIDs now, =
so you can't assume that if it's not in this block that it's not in the =
mapping system...

>>> This draft is purely a draft to REQUEST space. There will need to be =
a deployment guide on how to allocate EIDs, in general.
>>=20
>> And if the RIR system is used every RIR will develop its own policy =
for allocating EIDs independently (hopefully based on the =
recommendations in such a deployment guide). It will have to be very =
clear whose responsibility it is to allocate from this space, and when =
assigning responsibility it might be a good idea to make sure they =
accept that responsibility too.
>=20
> Right.
>=20
>> Note that I am not opposing the idea. I'm just trying to make sure =
this address space doesn't disappear into a black hole because nobody =
takes the responsibility to manage it.
>>=20
>> One thing we have to be very careful with here is that EIDs are not =
directly allocated/assigned to end sites from this block. That will =
cause everyone to independently find (different) PITRs for their space,
>=20
> Why not?

Because the RIR communities will probably just refuse to allocate from =
this space if it means that all those routes end up in the BGP table... =
They are already plenty of people that don't like regular PI policies...

>> which will make a mess of the global IPv6 routing table...
>=20
> And why do you think you need to assign PITRs per sub-block?

I hope that is not necessary, but if addresses are assigned to end-sites =
directly in a PI-like way then who is going to provide PITR services for =
the users? Someone has to pay the bandwidth cost for operating a PITR... =
And the users of that space want reliability, so they are not going to =
rely on the goodwill of some unknown 3rd parties. There is too much bad =
experience with 2002::/16 for that.

If you see another way that I am missing please let me know! I want this =
to work, I just don't see how...
- Sander


From sander@steffann.nl  Thu Nov 15 13:34:36 2012
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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Hi,

> And you do not want to tie addresses to topological entities. Or you =
will lose the mobility capabilities that Locator/ID separation can =
bring.

Well, it is a business model. I am providing exactly such a service to a =
few test users now. I now hand out EID space from my PA block. If =
someone wants to be provider independent I'll route their PI space for =
them as well. I'm just hoping that we can avoid any BGP routing table =
mess...

Sander


From farinacci@gmail.com  Thu Nov 15 13:36:44 2012
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From: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
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To: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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> Hi Dino,
>=20
>> Nothing is coming. Nothing really needs to change.
>>=20
>> But if there is anything written up to define allocation procedures, =
the RIRs can review such a document.
>>=20
>> The main motivation for this prefix is to optimize ITRs so they know =
that a destination is in a LISP site. This COULD eliminate a mapping =
database lookup for a destination not in this range. Meaning, if a =
packet is destined to a non-EID, you may know this by inspecting the =
address rather than asking the mapping system.
>=20
> I don't agree. For example: I'm using regular space for LISP EIDs now, =
so you can't assume that if it's not in this block that it's not in the =
mapping system...

That is why I capitalized "COULD".

>>>> This draft is purely a draft to REQUEST space. There will need to =
be a deployment guide on how to allocate EIDs, in general.
>>>=20
>>> And if the RIR system is used every RIR will develop its own policy =
for allocating EIDs independently (hopefully based on the =
recommendations in such a deployment guide). It will have to be very =
clear whose responsibility it is to allocate from this space, and when =
assigning responsibility it might be a good idea to make sure they =
accept that responsibility too.
>>=20
>> Right.
>>=20
>>> Note that I am not opposing the idea. I'm just trying to make sure =
this address space doesn't disappear into a black hole because nobody =
takes the responsibility to manage it.
>>>=20
>>> One thing we have to be very careful with here is that EIDs are not =
directly allocated/assigned to end sites from this block. That will =
cause everyone to independently find (different) PITRs for their space,
>>=20
>> Why not?
>=20
> Because the RIR communities will probably just refuse to allocate from =
this space if it means that all those routes end up in the BGP table... =
They are already plenty of people that don't like regular PI policies...

You have all the PITRs in the world advertise only the one /12 into =
underlying routing.

>>> which will make a mess of the global IPv6 routing table...
>>=20
>> And why do you think you need to assign PITRs per sub-block?
>=20
> I hope that is not necessary, but if addresses are assigned to =
end-sites directly in a PI-like way then who is going to provide PITR =
services for the users? Someone has to pay the bandwidth cost for =
operating=20

PITR services are provide for non-LISP sources to send to these sites. =
If you have a well-known defined /12 that all PITRs advertise, then when =
you allocate sub-blocks, you don't have to change, reconfigure, or touch =
the 1000s of PITRs deployed.

> a PITR... And the users of that space want reliability, so they are =
not going to rely on the goodwill of some unknown 3rd parties. There is =
too much bad experience with 2002::/16 for that.

We do that all the time on the Internet unless you sent this email on a =
source-route to me. ;-)

> If you see another way that I am missing please let me know! I want =
this to work, I just don't see how...
> - Sander

Dino



From sander@steffann.nl  Thu Nov 15 13:48:51 2012
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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To: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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Hi,

>>> The main motivation for this prefix is to optimize ITRs so they know =
that a destination is in a LISP site. This COULD eliminate a mapping =
database lookup for a destination not in this range. Meaning, if a =
packet is destined to a non-EID, you may know this by inspecting the =
address rather than asking the mapping system.
>>=20
>> I don't agree. For example: I'm using regular space for LISP EIDs =
now, so you can't assume that if it's not in this block that it's not in =
the mapping system...
>=20
> That is why I capitalized "COULD".

Ok :-)

But I think it comes down to
  COULD ignore that certain EIDs are in the mapping system and always =
route them legacy-style

I wouldn't agree with
  COULD know if certain addresses are EIDs or not by looking at the =
prefix
because any address space can be used as EIDs now. Or are you proposing =
to deprecate the use of all other address space as EIDs?

>> Because the RIR communities will probably just refuse to allocate =
from this space if it means that all those routes end up in the BGP =
table... They are already plenty of people that don't like regular PI =
policies...
>=20
> You have all the PITRs in the world advertise only the one /12 into =
underlying routing.

ROFL. No sorry, that's not going to work
a) they would have to pay all the bandwidth cost for users of that EID =
space that they have no business relation with
b) as a user of that EID space I would be at the mercy of PITR operators =
that I don't even know
c) See all the arguments about why 6to4 is unreliable. They'll apply =
here too

>>>> which will make a mess of the global IPv6 routing table...
>>>=20
>>> And why do you think you need to assign PITRs per sub-block?
>>=20
>> I hope that is not necessary, but if addresses are assigned to =
end-sites directly in a PI-like way then who is going to provide PITR =
services for the users? Someone has to pay the bandwidth cost for =
operating=20
>=20
> PITR services are provide for non-LISP sources to send to these sites. =
If you have a well-known defined /12 that all PITRs advertise, then when =
you allocate sub-blocks, you don't have to change, reconfigure, or touch =
the 1000s of PITRs deployed.

What makes you think that all those PITRs will pay the cost for routing =
all that traffic?

>> a PITR... And the users of that space want reliability, so they are =
not going to rely on the goodwill of some unknown 3rd parties. There is =
too much bad experience with 2002::/16 for that.
>=20
> We do that all the time on the Internet unless you sent this email on =
a source-route to me. ;-)

No, sorry. I now pay my ISP to make sure my connectivity works. In your =
example I'm going to rely on some unknown PETR for outbound traffic and =
on whatever PITR is closest to the other side for my inbound traffic. I =
might be able to control the PETR, but not the PITR because that depends =
on the routing from the other side. We have been here before with =
2002::/16. Don't repeat that huge mistake!

- Sander


From farinacci@gmail.com  Thu Nov 15 14:04:26 2012
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From: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
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To: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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> Hi,
>=20
>>>> The main motivation for this prefix is to optimize ITRs so they =
know that a destination is in a LISP site. This COULD eliminate a =
mapping database lookup for a destination not in this range. Meaning, if =
a packet is destined to a non-EID, you may know this by inspecting the =
address rather than asking the mapping system.
>>>=20
>>> I don't agree. For example: I'm using regular space for LISP EIDs =
now, so you can't assume that if it's not in this block that it's not in =
the mapping system...
>>=20
>> That is why I capitalized "COULD".
>=20
> Ok :-)
>=20
> But I think it comes down to
>  COULD ignore that certain EIDs are in the mapping system and always =
route them legacy-style

No, I don't think so. You just avoided doing LISP to the destination =
site that wants multi-homing.

> I wouldn't agree with
>  COULD know if certain addresses are EIDs or not by looking at the =
prefix
> because any address space can be used as EIDs now. Or are you =
proposing to deprecate the use of all other address space as EIDs?

You can configure a device to be more restrictive. And this would be the =
case in the non-capital I internet.

>>> Because the RIR communities will probably just refuse to allocate =
from this space if it means that all those routes end up in the BGP =
table... They are already plenty of people that don't like regular PI =
policies...
>>=20
>> You have all the PITRs in the world advertise only the one /12 into =
underlying routing.
>=20
> ROFL. No sorry, that's not going to work

I'm sorry, it can work and people will WANT to do this. Infrastructure =
providers do want to attract traffic.

> a) they would have to pay all the bandwidth cost for users of that EID =
space that they have no business relation with

If you have enough PITRs spread around the Internet, it works no =
differently than a set of boxes at a public inter-connect that =
advertises the same prefix (to say google).

> b) as a user of that EID space I would be at the mercy of PITR =
operators that I don't even know

You are at the mercy of a lot of infrastructure components today. This =
is no different. You are at the mercy of your DNS server, are you not? =
It is the same thing. So let's not make things more complicated.

> c) See all the arguments about why 6to4 is unreliable. They'll apply =
here too

Then you deploy an ITR at your site. You will want to for other reasons, =
so you kill the problem you think you have.

>>>>> which will make a mess of the global IPv6 routing table...
>>>>=20
>>>> And why do you think you need to assign PITRs per sub-block?
>>>=20
>>> I hope that is not necessary, but if addresses are assigned to =
end-sites directly in a PI-like way then who is going to provide PITR =
services for the users? Someone has to pay the bandwidth cost for =
operating=20
>>=20
>> PITR services are provide for non-LISP sources to send to these =
sites. If you have a well-known defined /12 that all PITRs advertise, =
then when you allocate sub-blocks, you don't have to change, =
reconfigure, or touch the 1000s of PITRs deployed.
>=20
> What makes you think that all those PITRs will pay the cost for =
routing all that traffic?

Pay the cost? The cost is the bandwidth that is already provision to =
come into those boxes. And infrastructure providers do want to attract =
traffic.

>>> a PITR... And the users of that space want reliability, so they are =
not going to rely on the goodwill of some unknown 3rd parties. There is =
too much bad experience with 2002::/16 for that.
>>=20
>> We do that all the time on the Internet unless you sent this email on =
a source-route to me. ;-)
>=20
> No, sorry. I now pay my ISP to make sure my connectivity works. In =
your example I'm going to rely on some unknown PETR for outbound traffic =
and on whatever PITR is closest to the other side for my inbound

Don't change the context of this discussion. We are talking PITRs. PETRs =
are something completely different.

> traffic. I might be able to control the PETR, but not the PITR because =
that depends on the routing from the other side. We have been here =
before with 2002::/16. Don't repeat that huge mistake!
>=20
> - Sander

This is now off topic. The draft has nothing to do with PITR deployment.

Dino


From ggm+ietf@apnic.net  Thu Nov 15 14:25:04 2012
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From: George Michaelson <ggm+ietf@apnic.net>
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To: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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Dino, to come back on topic. I understand the drafts purpose is to =
request a block of IPv6 address be delegated for this specific purpose, =
from IANA. The request is to the IAB. So, its a request for =
architectural aspects of addressing, facing an experiment.

a /12 is a very large amount of space. This demands rigour in the =
process to apply, even a reservation requires a sense of why, and =
justification. "we think its about right" isn't appropriate and the =
document needs more work to specify why a 16, and why a /12, and what =
the implications are of eg a smaller allocation under a /16 reservation, =
or some other size (a /32 even, for which there are both precedents, in =
experimental allocations, and an existing process inside the RIR address =
management framework).

Secondly, you appear to assume these allocations to EID can simply use =
current RIR practices. The problem is that you need to understand what =
needs-based and justification means in process terms: Hostmasters in the =
RIR system try very hard not to be placed in a position of making =
arbitrary subjective decisions: they have processes which are designed =
to ask for objective justifications to specify why an allocation should =
take place, and at what scale. Those objective criteria face addresses =
as addresses. not EID.

For an example: IPv6 address allocation process currently is implemented =
using sparse allocation (binary chop with some modifications) in the =
APNIC region. This maximises space around allocations to equalise the =
distribution of free blocks such that the commons, the unallocated =
space, remains as usefully large as possible and when the next binary =
stride is entered, there is some understanding its going to be applied =
in common to all occupants of that region of space (in terms of the size =
of hole around them, which is not a reservation per se, but provides for =
risk-management of future growth to the largest extent).

We're really quite proud of sparse: its extended the life of the /12 we =
occupy quite markedly. What impact will EID have on this? Is sparse an =
appropriate allocation engine to use for EID? What if eg you have =
expectations of almost-geographic aspects of address management in EID. =
Doesn't that require documentation as a process? And, you may be =
specifying a cost on the RIR system, to engineer support for the new =
allocation logic. If it doesn't logically fit in sparse allocation, we =
need to know. And we need to know why.

EID are not going to be used like 'normal' addresses. So, the normal =
justifications don't look entirely appropriate to me from 10,000ft. The =
document needs to say "maybe we need to understand the allocation =
processes that the RIR should objectively apply" or maybe you need to =
step outside of draft space and engage inside the RIR policy process and =
seek a global policy which can document the process.

To ask for an IANA allocation without having undertaken this process =
looks wrong to me. So, I stand by my concern the document isn't ready =
for IETF last call: it hasn't addressed substantive issues around the =
process and expectations of address/registry function, to manage the =
/16, and it hasn't documented the basis of asking for a /16 in the first =
place, or a /12 reservation.

cheers

-George=

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Thu Nov 15 14:39:51 2012
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Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2012 17:39:31 -0500
From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
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To: George Michaelson <ggm+ietf@apnic.net>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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Whatever else is going on, LISP EIDs do not have geographic 
significance.  They do not have IP Routing topological significance. 
The are not aggregateable.

They are intended to beused by a site as a single prefix.  Hence, the 
desired behavior (within the /16) is exactly the same as that needed to 
respond to a PI request.

Yours,
Joel

On 11/15/2012 5:24 PM, George Michaelson wrote:
>
> Dino, to come back on topic. I understand the drafts purpose is to request a block of IPv6 address be delegated for this specific purpose, from IANA. The request is to the IAB. So, its a request for architectural aspects of addressing, facing an experiment.
>
> a /12 is a very large amount of space. This demands rigour in the process to apply, even a reservation requires a sense of why, and justification. "we think its about right" isn't appropriate and the document needs more work to specify why a 16, and why a /12, and what the implications are of eg a smaller allocation under a /16 reservation, or some other size (a /32 even, for which there are both precedents, in experimental allocations, and an existing process inside the RIR address management framework).
>
> Secondly, you appear to assume these allocations to EID can simply use current RIR practices. The problem is that you need to understand what needs-based and justification means in process terms: Hostmasters in the RIR system try very hard not to be placed in a position of making arbitrary subjective decisions: they have processes which are designed to ask for objective justifications to specify why an allocation should take place, and at what scale. Those objective criteria face addresses as addresses. not EID.
>
> For an example: IPv6 address allocation process currently is implemented using sparse allocation (binary chop with some modifications) in the APNIC region. This maximises space around allocations to equalise the distribution of free blocks such that the commons, the unallocated space, remains as usefully large as possible and when the next binary stride is entered, there is some understanding its going to be applied in common to all occupants of that region of space (in terms of the size of hole around them, which is not a reservation per se, but provides for risk-management of future growth to the largest extent).
>
> We're really quite proud of sparse: its extended the life of the /12 we occupy quite markedly. What impact will EID have on this? Is sparse an appropriate allocation engine to use for EID? What if eg you have expectations of almost-geographic aspects of address management in EID. Doesn't that require documentation as a process? And, you may be specifying a cost on the RIR system, to engineer support for the new allocation logic. If it doesn't logically fit in sparse allocation, we need to know. And we need to know why.
>
> EID are not going to be used like 'normal' addresses. So, the normal justifications don't look entirely appropriate to me from 10,000ft. The document needs to say "maybe we need to understand the allocation processes that the RIR should objectively apply" or maybe you need to step outside of draft space and engage inside the RIR policy process and seek a global policy which can document the process.
>
> To ask for an IANA allocation without having undertaken this process looks wrong to me. So, I stand by my concern the document isn't ready for IETF last call: it hasn't addressed substantive issues around the process and expectations of address/registry function, to manage the /16, and it hasn't documented the basis of asking for a /16 in the first place, or a /12 reservation.
>
> cheers
>
> -George
> _______________________________________________
> lisp mailing list
> lisp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp
>

From sander@steffann.nl  Thu Nov 15 14:41:50 2012
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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To: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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Hi,

>> But I think it comes down to
>> COULD ignore that certain EIDs are in the mapping system and always =
route them legacy-style
>=20
> No, I don't think so. You just avoided doing LISP to the destination =
site that wants multi-homing.

That's what I said (or at least meant :) )

>> I wouldn't agree with
>> COULD know if certain addresses are EIDs or not by looking at the =
prefix
>> because any address space can be used as EIDs now. Or are you =
proposing to deprecate the use of all other address space as EIDs?
>=20
> You can configure a device to be more restrictive. And this would be =
the case in the non-capital I internet.

Ok

>>>> Because the RIR communities will probably just refuse to allocate =
from this space if it means that all those routes end up in the BGP =
table... They are already plenty of people that don't like regular PI =
policies...
>>>=20
>>> You have all the PITRs in the world advertise only the one /12 into =
underlying routing.
>>=20
>> ROFL. No sorry, that's not going to work
>=20
> I'm sorry, it can work and people will WANT to do this. Infrastructure =
providers do want to attract traffic.
>=20
>> a) they would have to pay all the bandwidth cost for users of that =
EID space that they have no business relation with
>=20
> If you have enough PITRs spread around the Internet, it works no =
differently than a set of boxes at a public inter-connect that =
advertises the same prefix (to say google).

Yes, but there is a big financial incentive for Google to maintain that.

>> b) as a user of that EID space I would be at the mercy of PITR =
operators that I don't even know
>=20
> You are at the mercy of a lot of infrastructure components today. This =
is no different.

Yes it is. *please*please*please* study what happened to 6to4 and the =
2002::/16 prefix before continuing this discussion.

> You are at the mercy of your DNS server, are you not? It is the same =
thing. So let's not make things more complicated.
>=20
>> c) See all the arguments about why 6to4 is unreliable. They'll apply =
here too
>=20
> Then you deploy an ITR at your site. You will want to for other =
reasons, so you kill the problem you think you have.
>=20
>>>>>> which will make a mess of the global IPv6 routing table...
>>>>>=20
>>>>> And why do you think you need to assign PITRs per sub-block?
>>>>=20
>>>> I hope that is not necessary, but if addresses are assigned to =
end-sites directly in a PI-like way then who is going to provide PITR =
services for the users? Someone has to pay the bandwidth cost for =
operating=20
>>>=20
>>> PITR services are provide for non-LISP sources to send to these =
sites. If you have a well-known defined /12 that all PITRs advertise, =
then when you allocate sub-blocks, you don't have to change, =
reconfigure, or touch the 1000s of PITRs deployed.
>>=20
>> What makes you think that all those PITRs will pay the cost for =
routing all that traffic?
>=20
> Pay the cost? The cost is the bandwidth that is already provision to =
come into those boxes. And infrastructure providers do want to attract =
traffic.

That assumes that *everybody* runs such a PITR... Otherwise the company =
running the PITR will attract traffic from other's and pay for the =
bandwidth.

>>>> a PITR... And the users of that space want reliability, so they are =
not going to rely on the goodwill of some unknown 3rd parties. There is =
too much bad experience with 2002::/16 for that.
>>>=20
>>> We do that all the time on the Internet unless you sent this email =
on a source-route to me. ;-)
>>=20
>> No, sorry. I now pay my ISP to make sure my connectivity works. In =
your example I'm going to rely on some unknown PETR for outbound traffic =
and on whatever PITR is closest to the other side for my inbound
>=20
> Don't change the context of this discussion. We are talking PITRs. =
PETRs are something completely different.

Yes, and I explicitly mention below that you *can* control those.

>> traffic. I might be able to control the PETR, but not the PITR =
because that depends on the routing from the other side. We have been =
here before with 2002::/16. Don't repeat that huge mistake!
>>=20
>> - Sander
>=20
> This is now off topic. The draft has nothing to do with PITR =
deployment.

*you* are the one suggesting that PITRs will be deployed that handle the =
/12 or /16 that is being proposed in this draft. Getting this EID =
address accessible from non-LISP sites needs PITRs, so it is very much =
on topic.

Please read up on the mess that RFC 3056 caused. There is a good reason =
that RFC 6724 depreferenced 2002::/16. It explicitly says (although it =
contains an error, it says 2002::/32 when 2002::/16 is meant): =
"Depreferenced 6to4 (2002::/32) below native IPv4 since 6to4 =
connectivity is less reliable today (and is expected to be phased out =
over time, rather than becoming more reliable)." The EID prefix has the =
same problems as the 6to4 prefix.

Before requesting address space for EIDs I think we need to know how =
it's going to be distributed (RIRs, separate registry (actually doesn't =
have to be a bad idea!)) and how it's going to be routed (like PI space =
is today with every end-site a separate entry in the global BGP table, =
like, PA space where a LISP-ISP provides aggregation, like 6to4 is with =
the whole prefix anycast by open relays, ...)

Please understand that I am u huge fan of LISP (my home network and lab =
networks are all using LISP). I am just not very sure if we really need =
this EID prefix. I am afraid it will do a lot of harm if defined, =
distributed and routed badly.

- Sander


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Cc: George Michaelson <ggm+ietf@apnic.net>, "ietf@ietf.org list" <ietf@ietf.org>, lisp@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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Joel,

	I think that George raised a very valid concern and he explained very
well the RIR machinery to perform address allocation.

	Saying that "it is just PI" simple does not help.

	As an example of our concerns (or at least mine), the policy to
allocate PI in lacnic is:

"
4.5.4.1. Direct assignment of portable IPv6 addresses to End Sites
having portable IPv4 addresses previously assigned by LACNIC
LACNIC will assign portable IPv6 address blocks directly to end sites if
they hold portable IPv4 addresses previously assigned by LACNIC.
In case of announcing the assignment on the Internet inter-domain
routing system, the receiving organization shall announce the block
maintaining de-aggregation to a minimum in accordance with the
announcing organization's needs.
Assignments will be made in blocks smaller than or equal to a /32 but
always greater than or equal to a /48.
Where possible, subsequent allocations will be made from an adjacent
address block, but only if duly documented and justified.

4.5.4.2. Direct assignment of portable IPv6 addresses to End sites not
having portable IPv4 addresses previously assigned by LACNIC
LACNIC will assign portable IPv6 address blocks directly to end sites
that satisfy the following requirements:
Not be an LIR or ISP.
In case of announcing the assignment on the Internet inter-domain
routing system, the receiving organization shall announce the block
maintaining de-aggregation to a minimum in accordance with the
announcing organization's needs.
Provide detailed information showing how the requested block will be
used within the following three, six and twelve months.
Submit addressing plans for at least a year, and host numbers on each
subnet.
Submit a detailed description of the network topology.
Prepare a detailed description of the network routing plans, including
the routing protocols to be used as well as any existing limitations.
Assignments will be made in blocks smaller than or equal to a /32 but
always greater than or equal to a /48.
Where possible, subsequent allocations will be made from an adjacent
address block, but only if duly documented and justified.
"

	So, are you expecting these to be the rules over the /16 that you are
requesting?

	As I said to Dino, you are free to leave the rules for later
definition, but that IMHO would demerit the request making the space
basically useless.

Regards,
as

On 15/11/2012 20:39, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> Whatever else is going on, LISP EIDs do not have geographic
> significance.  They do not have IP Routing topological significance. The
> are not aggregateable.
> 
> They are intended to beused by a site as a single prefix.  Hence, the
> desired behavior (within the /16) is exactly the same as that needed to
> respond to a PI request.
> 
> Yours,
> Joel
> 
> On 11/15/2012 5:24 PM, George Michaelson wrote:
>>
>> Dino, to come back on topic. I understand the drafts purpose is to
>> request a block of IPv6 address be delegated for this specific
>> purpose, from IANA. The request is to the IAB. So, its a request for
>> architectural aspects of addressing, facing an experiment.
>>
>> a /12 is a very large amount of space. This demands rigour in the
>> process to apply, even a reservation requires a sense of why, and
>> justification. "we think its about right" isn't appropriate and the
>> document needs more work to specify why a 16, and why a /12, and what
>> the implications are of eg a smaller allocation under a /16
>> reservation, or some other size (a /32 even, for which there are both
>> precedents, in experimental allocations, and an existing process
>> inside the RIR address management framework).
>>
>> Secondly, you appear to assume these allocations to EID can simply use
>> current RIR practices. The problem is that you need to understand what
>> needs-based and justification means in process terms: Hostmasters in
>> the RIR system try very hard not to be placed in a position of making
>> arbitrary subjective decisions: they have processes which are designed
>> to ask for objective justifications to specify why an allocation
>> should take place, and at what scale. Those objective criteria face
>> addresses as addresses. not EID.
>>
>> For an example: IPv6 address allocation process currently is
>> implemented using sparse allocation (binary chop with some
>> modifications) in the APNIC region. This maximises space around
>> allocations to equalise the distribution of free blocks such that the
>> commons, the unallocated space, remains as usefully large as possible
>> and when the next binary stride is entered, there is some
>> understanding its going to be applied in common to all occupants of
>> that region of space (in terms of the size of hole around them, which
>> is not a reservation per se, but provides for risk-management of
>> future growth to the largest extent).
>>
>> We're really quite proud of sparse: its extended the life of the /12
>> we occupy quite markedly. What impact will EID have on this? Is sparse
>> an appropriate allocation engine to use for EID? What if eg you have
>> expectations of almost-geographic aspects of address management in
>> EID. Doesn't that require documentation as a process? And, you may be
>> specifying a cost on the RIR system, to engineer support for the new
>> allocation logic. If it doesn't logically fit in sparse allocation, we
>> need to know. And we need to know why.
>>
>> EID are not going to be used like 'normal' addresses. So, the normal
>> justifications don't look entirely appropriate to me from 10,000ft.
>> The document needs to say "maybe we need to understand the allocation
>> processes that the RIR should objectively apply" or maybe you need to
>> step outside of draft space and engage inside the RIR policy process
>> and seek a global policy which can document the process.
>>
>> To ask for an IANA allocation without having undertaken this process
>> looks wrong to me. So, I stand by my concern the document isn't ready
>> for IETF last call: it hasn't addressed substantive issues around the
>> process and expectations of address/registry function, to manage the
>> /16, and it hasn't documented the basis of asking for a /16 in the
>> first place, or a /12 reservation.
>>
>> cheers
>>
>> -George
>> _______________________________________________
>> lisp mailing list
>> lisp@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp
>>
> _______________________________________________
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From: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
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To: George Michaelson <ggm+ap-lists@apnic.net>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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> Dino, to come back on topic. I understand the drafts purpose is to =
request a block of IPv6 address be delegated for this specific purpose, =
from IANA. The request is to the IAB. So, its a request for =
architectural aspects of addressing, facing an experiment.

Sure.

> a /12 is a very large amount of space. This demands rigour in the =
process to apply, even a reservation requires a sense of why, and =
justification. "we think its about right" isn't appropriate and the =
document needs more work to specify why a 16, and why a /12, and what =
the implications are of eg a smaller allocation under a /16 reservation, =
or some other size (a /32 even, for which there are both precedents, in =
experimental allocations, and an existing process inside the RIR address =
management framework).

Okay.

> Secondly, you appear to assume these allocations to EID can simply use =
current RIR practices. The problem is that you need to understand what =
needs-based and justification means in process terms: Hostmasters in the =
RIR system try very hard not to be placed in a position of making =
arbitrary subjective decisions: they have processes which are designed =
to ask for objective justifications to specify why an allocation should =
take place, and at what scale. Those objective criteria face addresses =
as addresses. not EID.

No, I am not making any assumptions either way. How allocation gets done =
is subject to more work.

> For an example: IPv6 address allocation process currently is =
implemented using sparse allocation (binary chop with some =
modifications) in the APNIC region. This maximises space around =
allocations to equalise the distribution of free blocks such that the =
commons, the unallocated space, remains as usefully large as possible =
and when the next binary stride is entered, there is some understanding =
its going to be applied in common to all occupants of that region of =
space (in terms of the size of hole around them, which is not a =
reservation per se, but provides for risk-management of future growth to =
the largest extent).

There is no special semantics of EIDs that require you to change this. =
EIDs are just addresses that do not get injected into the underlying =
routing system. Other than that, they are just like any other address an =
RIR allocates.

> We're really quite proud of sparse: its extended the life of the /12 =
we occupy quite markedly. What impact will EID have on this? Is sparse =
an appropriate allocation engine to use for EID? What if eg you have =
expectations of almost-geographic aspects of address management in EID. =
Doesn't that require documentation as a process? And, you may be =
specifying a cost on the RIR system, to engineer support for the new =
allocation logic. If it doesn't logically fit in sparse allocation, we =
need to know. And we need to know why.

What Joel said.

> EID are not going to be used like 'normal' addresses. So, the normal =
justifications don't look entirely

Define how a 'normal address" is used.

> appropriate to me from 10,000ft. The document needs to say "maybe we =
need to understand the allocation processes that the RIR should =
objectively apply" or maybe you need to step outside of draft space and =
engage inside the RIR policy process and seek a global policy which can =
document the process.

The working decided that this draft is solely for request purposes. We =
could use help from RIRs to write a document on how to allocate EIDs. =
But I am pretty sure it would look like documents that already exist.

I don't understand why you think they look different or need to be =
treated differently. So you have to do the explaining.  ;-)

> To ask for an IANA allocation without having undertaken this process =
looks wrong to me. So, I stand by my concern the document isn't ready =
for IETF last call: it hasn't addressed substantive issues around the =
process and expectations of address/registry function, to manage the =
/16, and it hasn't documented the basis of asking for a /16 in the first =
place, or a /12 reservation.

Here is a real world example we have been using on the LISP beta =
network. It is so simple that it really needs no more explanation than =
what I am going to explain below:

(1) We have 2610:00d0::/32 allocated for EIDs.
(2) Each site on the LISP beta network gets a /48 out of that.
(3) Each site xTRs register their /48 with the mapping system using =
RLOCs that are PA addresses they use to attach to the Internet.

That is it. So I am not getting why there are so many issues. Can't we =
keep this simple and experiment please?

Dino

>=20
> cheers
>=20
> -George


From ggm+ietf@apnic.net  Fri Nov 16 00:38:24 2012
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From: George Michaelson <ggm+ietf@apnic.net>
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To: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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On 16/11/2012, at 7:24 AM, Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> Secondly, you appear to assume these allocations to EID can simply =
use current RIR practices. The problem is that you need to understand =
what needs-based and justification means in process terms: Hostmasters =
in the RIR system try very hard not to be placed in a position of making =
arbitrary subjective decisions: they have processes which are designed =
to ask for objective justifications to specify why an allocation should =
take place, and at what scale. Those objective criteria face addresses =
as addresses. not EID.
>=20
> No, I am not making any assumptions either way. How allocation gets =
done is subject to more work.

Maybe this is something you could come to an RIR meeting and present on =
or discuss? We've got an APNIC/APRICOT coming up early in 2013 and I am =
sure you'd be welcomed to submit some content. Its good to talk about =
these things.


>=20
>> For an example: IPv6 address allocation process currently is =
implemented using sparse allocation (binary chop with some =
modifications) in the APNIC region. This maximises space around =
allocations to equalise the distribution of free blocks such that the =
commons, the unallocated space, remains as usefully large as possible =
and when the next binary stride is entered, there is some understanding =
its going to be applied in common to all occupants of that region of =
space (in terms of the size of hole around them, which is not a =
reservation per se, but provides for risk-management of future growth to =
the largest extent).
>=20
> There is no special semantics of EIDs that require you to change this. =
EIDs are just addresses that do not get injected into the underlying =
routing system. Other than that, they are just like any other address an =
RIR allocates.

But by not being injected in the routing system they've already got a =
qualification against normal allocations, which are for globally routed =
addresses. So if under current criteria, somebody fronts to the RIR =
system and asks for a unique address assignment NOT to be globally =
routed, what do you think happens?

We try not to 'just make it up on the fly' -If there is going to be an =
EID space, shared footprint, with this behaviour, it will need to be =
documented in RIR policy.

>=20
>> We're really quite proud of sparse: its extended the life of the /12 =
we occupy quite markedly. What impact will EID have on this? Is sparse =
an appropriate allocation engine to use for EID? What if eg you have =
expectations of almost-geographic aspects of address management in EID. =
Doesn't that require documentation as a process? And, you may be =
specifying a cost on the RIR system, to engineer support for the new =
allocation logic. If it doesn't logically fit in sparse allocation, we =
need to know. And we need to know why.
>=20
> What Joel said.

4.  Expected use


   Sites planning to deploy LISP may request a prefix in the IPv6 EID
   Block.  Such prefix will be used for routing and endpoint
   identification inside the site requesting it.  Mappings related to
   such prefix, or part of it, will be made available through the
   mapping system in use or registered to one or more Map Server(s).
   Too guarantee reachability from the Legacy Internet the prefix could
   be announced in the BGP routing infrastructure by one or more
   PITR(s), possibly as part of a larger prefix, AGGREGATING several
   prefixes of several sites.

[my emphasis]


>=20
7.  Routing Considerations


   In order to provide connectivity between the Legacy Internet and LISP
   sites, PITRs announcing large AGGREGATES of the IPv6 EID Block could
   be deployed.  By doing so, PITRs will attract traffic destined to
   LISP sites in order to encapsulate and forward it toward the specific
   destination LISP site.  Routers in the Legacy Internet must treat
   announcements of prefixes from the IPv6 EID Block as normal
   announcements, applying best current practice for traffic engineering
   and security.

[my emphasis]

thats in the 03 draft. So, naievely, I read that as meaning global =
unicast Aggregation. If it refers inside LISP only and is not implying =
aggregatable assignment to end entities holding EID, if EID are unique =
only and can be sparse and disjoint, Thats good to know.


>> EID are not going to be used like 'normal' addresses. So, the normal =
justifications don't look entirely
>=20
> Define how a 'normal address" is used.

globally routable (normally) for starters. With assignment dynamics =
which relate an end-site to a customer, so with some scaling which =
reflects demand and the depth of network complexity to achieve it. Which =
is specified at time of assignment and tracked for subsequent =
reallocation/growth.=20

Address management has costs btw. I expect many people in this community =
are concerned by that and there are times quite unpleasant language is =
used about the RIR process and its cost recovery needs, but it can't be =
avoided. So in that context, did you expect EID allocation and address =
management to be free? Its got to reflect its societal costs like other =
addresses is a possible position.

>=20
>> appropriate to me from 10,000ft. The document needs to say "maybe we =
need to understand the allocation processes that the RIR should =
objectively apply" or maybe you need to step outside of draft space and =
engage inside the RIR policy process and seek a global policy which can =
document the process.
>=20
> The working decided that this draft is solely for request purposes. We =
could use help from RIRs to write a document on how to allocate EIDs. =
But I am pretty sure it would look like documents that already exist.

Yes, but the conversation would be useful. So why not come into RIR =
policy development process and kick off a conversation about global =
address policy (which this clearly is)

Seriously: this could be talked about.

>=20
> I don't understand why you think they look different or need to be =
treated differently. So you have to do the explaining.  ;-)

Cute. I'd like this document to explore the need for work in the area =
and say its for further study, and observe the IAB/IANA instruction =
might be pending that further work, because assigning a block without =
objective criteria and a global policy in RIR Process is not a good =
idea.

I really don't think the IAB should simply give the /12 on the basis of =
this document. If another document needs to be spun then this one can =
sit at IETF last call and share fate.


>=20
>> To ask for an IANA allocation without having undertaken this process =
looks wrong to me. So, I stand by my concern the document isn't ready =
for IETF last call: it hasn't addressed substantive issues around the =
process and expectations of address/registry function, to manage the =
/16, and it hasn't documented the basis of asking for a /16 in the first =
place, or a /12 reservation.
>=20
> Here is a real world example we have been using on the LISP beta =
network. It is so simple that it really needs no more explanation than =
what I am going to explain below:
>=20
> (1) We have 2610:00d0::/32 allocated for EIDs.
> (2) Each site on the LISP beta network gets a /48 out of that.
> (3) Each site xTRs register their /48 with the mapping system using =
RLOCs that are PA addresses they use to attach to the Internet.
>=20
> That is it. So I am not getting why there are so many issues. Can't we =
keep this simple and experiment please?

Ok. So work with me on this a bit Dino. I realize you are very busy, but =
I want to understand.

1) how many /48 have been allocated thus far from this experimental /32? =
it has 65,000 of them. The dynamics of the rollout would be very =
interesting.

I'm really interested in this number. Its pretty fundamental to an =
address application/reservation facing the IAB/IANA and I expect you =
will be asked it more formally anyway (not by me. I dont do this stuff, =
but its forseeable). Bearing in mind that Sander Steffan has already =
shown global-unicast can be used for EID, I don't expect it to be =
equivalent to the count of EID visible in LISP routing.
t
Anyway, even with that caveat 65,000 is quite a lot. If you've achieved =
high density, the experiment has very interesting scaling and we need to =
know. In particular, I would suggest that its possibly less an =
experiment, and more a product. If its in production, then applying =
under experimental criteria is a bit of a concern for me.

2) how many /48 do you foresee being allocated in a 1,2,5 year footprint =
heading to the /16 horizon? There are 4 billion /48 in a /16=20

3) how many /48 do you foresee being allocated in the 5,10,20 year =
footprint heading to the /12 horizon?=20

I have to say that to achieve 2) I do not believe this could be in any =
real sense "an experiment" except to the extent the entire IPv4 network =
we have is an 'experiment' because 2^32 is looking like a very large =
amount of EID, equivalent to the entire IPv4 space.

So from here, I can't grasp the /16, let alone the /12. If this is an =
experiment, then I think we should be having a conversation about what =
size above a /32 achieves your goals. If there is to be a reservation, =
we should understand the scoping it can grow to, which begins to look =
more like the /16 than the /12, although I suspect its a lot smaller =
than the /16 and more like a /22

[I am not a hostmaster and this is most definitely not an APNIC =
position: its my personal view]

BTW, comparisons to the /12 of 2002: are very unhelpful to your case. =
Firstly, it was a transition technology, in the main an automatic =
tunnelling mechanism and not structured, and the sub assigns in the =
space reflected their global routing via the IPv4 label embedded.

Secondly, there were very real administrative issues facing 2002: in =
terms of reverse-DNS, and the over-reach of an ISPs routing footprint =
and intrusion of services.

I think the /12 reflected the needs of the format to embed the =
server,client pairs into the footprint of address. Since you have =
demonstrated your EID is in /48, the size of the parent above that in =
global routing does not need to be the same as 2002 which depended on =
totally ad-hoc server IPs and the anycast cloud instance as fallback.=20

I may be wrong, but I suspect if the 2002 protocol spec had been written =
not to need the /12 it would not have been assigned a /12.

I think in hindsight the Teredo footprint of a single /32 in 2001:0: is =
equally instructive. Microsoft deployed this into their core technology =
worldwide. clearly, a single /32 can scale to an entire global Internet =
for this class of tunnel. I appreciate that EID is a different kind of =
tunnel, but the difference tends to less EID doesn't it?

cheers

-george


>=20
> Dino
>=20
>>=20
>> cheers
>>=20
>> -George
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> lisp mailing list
> lisp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp


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To: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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s/12/16/ wrt 2002: doh. the principle stands. 2002://16 did not imply a =
reservation to a /12 and would have been given less than a /16 if the =
technology had allowed it.

-G=

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To: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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On 15/11/2012 22:41, Sander Steffann wrote:
...
>>> b) as a user of that EID space I would be at the mercy of
>>> PITR operators that I don't even know
>> You are at the mercy of a lot of infrastructure components
>> today. This is no different.
> 
> Yes it is. *please*please*please* study what happened to 6to4
> and the 2002::/16 prefix before continuing this discussion.

The problem there was that the design of 6to4 assumed, and
relied on, altruistic cooperation between operators, to ensure
that there was a useable route to 2002::/16 *everywhere* in the
IPv6 network. That assumption was naive and led to black holes.

My main concern with LISP deployment is whether there will be
a useable route to EID space *everywhere* in the (non-LISP)
network. If that also relies on altruism, I would share Sander's
concern.

     Brian

From sander@steffann.nl  Fri Nov 16 02:18:17 2012
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To: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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Hi Dino,

> George:
>> Maybe this is something you could come to an RIR meeting and present =
on or discuss? We've got an APNIC/APRICOT coming up early in 2013 and I =
am sure you'd be welcomed to submit some content. Its good to talk about =
these things.

+1

Let's make it official :-)

It would be very good to discuss this idea in the RIR communities. I =
think both the LISP community and the RIR communities can learn from =
each other. As co-chair of the RIPE Address Policy Working Group I would =
really appreciate it if you could come to the next RIPE meeting to =
discuss this. I'll make sure that there is a slot on the working group =
agenda. RIPE 66 will take place from 13-17 May 2013 at the Burlington =
Hotel in Dublin.

Thanks,
Sander


From aservin@lacnic.net  Fri Nov 16 02:51:12 2012
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Cc: "ietf@ietf.org list" <ietf@ietf.org>, "lisp@ietf.org list" <lisp@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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Dino,

	+1 In LACNIC, may 6th to 10th 2013 in Medellin Colombia.

	I am not the policiy guy but I can get you time in the technical and
policy plenaries and assit you in the discussion.

	Also, if you plan to write some text about the allocation mechanics let
me know, I will be happy to help to review, comment and even write some
text if that is useful for lisp.

Regards,
as

On 16/11/2012 08:18, Sander Steffann wrote:
> Hi Dino,
> 
>> George:
>>> Maybe this is something you could come to an RIR meeting and present on or discuss? We've got an APNIC/APRICOT coming up early in 2013 and I am sure you'd be welcomed to submit some content. Its good to talk about these things.
> 
> +1
> 
> Let's make it official :-)
> 
> It would be very good to discuss this idea in the RIR communities. I think both the LISP community and the RIR communities can learn from each other. As co-chair of the RIPE Address Policy Working Group I would really appreciate it if you could come to the next RIPE meeting to discuss this. I'll make sure that there is a slot on the working group agenda. RIPE 66 will take place from 13-17 May 2013 at the Burlington Hotel in Dublin.
> 
> Thanks,
> Sander
> 

From rogerj@gmail.com  Fri Nov 16 03:57:35 2012
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 3:45 PM, The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org> wrote:
>
> The IESG has received a request from the Locator/ID Separation Protocol
> WG (lisp) to consider the following document:
> - 'LISP EID Block'
>   <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> as Informational RFC
>
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-11-27. Exceptionally, comments may be
> sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.


I think LISP is an important factor in the future of Internet and I do
support the idea of having different IP block for LISP based network.

However, I can not support the publication of this document, it has
some unclear issues that need good answers first.



Anyhow, I see two issues that need to be addressed better

1.) How should the address space be administrated, RIR structure or
something else closer to 6bone? I support the suggested idea of
discussing this part with the different RIRs to look more into how
this are going to work in practice.
And as Dino said, "No, I am not making any assumptions either way. How
allocation gets done is subject to more work." the document should
state this.




2.) The interaction between none-LISP and LISP Internet. This problem
has two sub-problems within it

a.) Why is there a need for a special LISP block. This is partly
answered in section 3.  Rationale and Intent. Is this the entire
reason?

<start copy'n'paste>
   With the current specifications, if an ITR is sending to all types of
   destinations (i.e., non-LISP destinations, LISP destinations not in
   the IPv6 EID Block, and LISP destinations in the IPv6 EID Block) the
   only way to understand whether or not to encapsulate the traffic is
   to perform a cache lookup and, in case of cache-miss, send a Map-
   Request to the mapping system.  In the meanwhile, packets can be
   dropped.
<end copy'n'paste>



b.) the routing integration between none-LISP and LISP internet, how
are that going to work?
The current document isn't clear enough on that as I see it. Are there
an assumption that some ISPs will announce the entire LISP space (/16
are mention) for free ?
If each and every EID space holder (/32 or similiar) each have to
connect to Internet and get their address space routed, then it's
nothing different than regular RIR allocated /32's.



Address these thing somehow in the document, even just mention that
it's subject for other document and I'm happy... :-)



-- 

Roger Jorgensen           | ROJO9-RIPE
rogerj@gmail.com          | - IPv6 is The Key!
http://www.jorgensen.no   | roger@jorgensen.no

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Thread-Topic: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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So, I had originally thought that the reason for this was to change the cha=
racteristics of a new flow with a cache-hit from the ..!!! that we see to a=
 !!!!!

But even if you know that the destination is an EID, you still need to look=
up the RLOCs, so how does this help?  If the destination is a non-LISP endp=
oint, and there is a cache-miss, isn't the packet forwarded to the destinat=
ion, hoping that the packet can be delivered unencapsulated because it is n=
ot and EID, or that there is a legacy aggregate being announced that knows =
the destination to deliver the encapsulated packet until the xTR's cache po=
pulates?=20

Section 3 states:

By defining an IPv6 EID Block [, it] is possible to configure the router so
   to natively forward all packets that have not a destination address
   in the block, without performing any lookup whatsoever.

This reads as if the intent is to set a policy that would only allow LISP e=
ncapsulation to IPv6 destinations within this new block and to remove the e=
xisting ability to encapsulate to existing v6 EID's in the DDT.  The implic=
ation to me is that if I have existing v6 space, I must provide legacy tran=
sit through my own PxTR's, almost as a second class citizen as I will be as=
sured a suboptimal path.

Do I have this wrong?   =20


From jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Fri Nov 16 06:00:23 2012
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From: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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    > From: <rogerj@gmail.com>

    > the routing integration between none-LISP and LISP internet, how are
    > that going to work? The current document isn't clear enough on that as
    > I see it.

The way the routing will work would take a couple of PhD theses to fully
cover (I know of one that's already underway). So it's not really a topic
that can be covered in this ID.

Adding to the complexity is that if LISP becomes widely deployed, how the
routing works will likely change over time; in the early stages, when there
are small islands of LISP, it'll be one thing; later on, when there are
islands of legacy stuff, it'll be totally different. Etc, etc.

    > Address these thing somehow in the document, even just mention that
    > it's subject for other document and I'm happy... :-)

The IETF used to have this concept of 'rough consensus and _running code_';
i.e. we tried stuff out to see if it works. When did we change into an
organization that had to have every 'i' dotted, and every 't' crossed, before
we could move an inch? (Saying 'just refer to the document where it is
covered' doesn't help, if the other document isn't written yet.)

All this ID is trying to do is allocate a rather modest chunk (~ one quarter
of one tenth of one percent - .025% - if I've done the math right) of address
space for an experiment; exactly how it will be best used, and what the best
allocation process is, is to some degree part of that experiment.

	Noel

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Fri Nov 16 08:00:29 2012
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Cc: ietf@ietf.org, lisp@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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It is a fair question to ask whether the allocation strategy and polices 
need to be spelled out at the time of the reservation.  Possibly we made 
the wrong call on keeping them separate.  Part of the issue is that fo 
current experimentation having the block is more important, but for 
longer term experiments, and for implications on other parties, the 
allocation policies matter more.

With regard to interworking and deployment, there are a number of 
documents that deal with that.  They discuss what the currently 
understood deployment incentives are, and what paths are currently seen. 
   (As Noel noted, this is an experiment, and one should expect that the 
actual path will be different from the expectation.)  Given that 
interworkng dives are data plane devices, altruism is clearly not a 
sufficient incentive to get this to scale, and the models do not depend 
upon that.

Yours,
Joel

On 11/16/2012 6:57 AM, Roger Jørgensen wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 3:45 PM, The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org> wrote:
>>
>> The IESG has received a request from the Locator/ID Separation Protocol
>> WG (lisp) to consider the following document:
>> - 'LISP EID Block'
>>    <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> as Informational RFC
>>
>> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
>> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
>> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-11-27. Exceptionally, comments may be
>> sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
>> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>
>
> I think LISP is an important factor in the future of Internet and I do
> support the idea of having different IP block for LISP based network.
>
> However, I can not support the publication of this document, it has
> some unclear issues that need good answers first.
>
>
>
> Anyhow, I see two issues that need to be addressed better
>
> 1.) How should the address space be administrated, RIR structure or
> something else closer to 6bone? I support the suggested idea of
> discussing this part with the different RIRs to look more into how
> this are going to work in practice.
> And as Dino said, "No, I am not making any assumptions either way. How
> allocation gets done is subject to more work." the document should
> state this.
>
>
>
>
> 2.) The interaction between none-LISP and LISP Internet. This problem
> has two sub-problems within it
>
> a.) Why is there a need for a special LISP block. This is partly
> answered in section 3.  Rationale and Intent. Is this the entire
> reason?
>
> <start copy'n'paste>
>     With the current specifications, if an ITR is sending to all types of
>     destinations (i.e., non-LISP destinations, LISP destinations not in
>     the IPv6 EID Block, and LISP destinations in the IPv6 EID Block) the
>     only way to understand whether or not to encapsulate the traffic is
>     to perform a cache lookup and, in case of cache-miss, send a Map-
>     Request to the mapping system.  In the meanwhile, packets can be
>     dropped.
> <end copy'n'paste>
>
>
>
> b.) the routing integration between none-LISP and LISP internet, how
> are that going to work?
> The current document isn't clear enough on that as I see it. Are there
> an assumption that some ISPs will announce the entire LISP space (/16
> are mention) for free ?
> If each and every EID space holder (/32 or similiar) each have to
> connect to Internet and get their address space routed, then it's
> nothing different than regular RIR allocated /32's.
>
>
>
> Address these thing somehow in the document, even just mention that
> it's subject for other document and I'm happy... :-)
>
>
>

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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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Hi Luigi,
At 06:32 15-11-2012, Luigi Iannone wrote:
>  thanks for the comments. Few answers inline.

Thanks for the response.

>Well, if we go along that road we should put the whole document in a 
>single "IANA Considerations" Section. ;-)

Yes. :-)

>Actually the current IANA Considerations section states the same 
>request but does not specify "/12".
>You are right that it should be clearly stated, to make the document 
>coherent. Will fix.

Ok.

>It refers to the IANA allocation policies. May be it could be 
>changed in the following way:
>
>         If in the future there will be need for a larger EID Block the
>         address space adjacent the EID Block could be allocate by IANA
>         according to its current allocation policies."
>
>Would that work?

Not yet. :-)  You did not answer my question about which IANA 
allocation policies the draft is referring to.

>I agree that this point has been not discussed thoroughly, the idea 
>is not to create any new "manager", rather to make ISPs (or whoever 
>interested in deploying LISP) to request an EID address 
>sub-block  as they do with usual prefixes.

I'll comment below.

>Well, this is standard, to have a reserved space we have to go 
>through the (now called) "IETF Review", which is what we are doing ;-)

What the draft is doing is reserving address space.  According to 
Section 10 address blocks from that reserved address space (the /16) 
will be assigned through IETF review.  I read the previous comment as 
meaning that the EID address block will be assigned to ISPs by 
RIRs.  There isn't any mention of that in the draft.  Even if it was 
mentioned it is doubtful that ISPs would be able to get that address 
space assigned through RIRs at present.  The issue was mentioned in 
the AD review [1].  I didn't find any discussion of that in the LISP 
mailing list archives.

According to the LISP Charter the document is to request "address 
space to be used for the LISP experiment as identifier space".  The 
draft is reserving a /16 and there is scope to have that extended to 
a /12 in future.  This goes beyond the usual experiments.  There 
isn't any discussion of how the ip6.arpa delegation will be 
handled.  There isn't any discussion of how long the experiment will 
last.  I understand that IPv6 is not a scare resource.  However, that 
is not a reason for handing out address space and leaving it to 
someone in future to figure out what to do if this becomes a problem.

I haven't seen anyone asking why the document is not a BCP.  If the 
aim is to have:

   "Routers in the Legacy Internet must treat announcements of prefixes
    from the IPv6 EID Block as normal announcements, applying best
    current practice for traffic engineering and security."

I think that the document might have to be a BCP.  It would be good 
to be clear about whether the address space should be listed in the 
IANA IPv6 Special Purpose Address Registry.

Section 5 mentions that "The working group reached consensus on an 
initial allocation".  Could the document shepherd upload the write-up 
and provide some details about that?

Regards,
-sm

1. http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/lisp/current/msg03848.html 


From wesley.george@twcable.com  Fri Nov 16 05:27:08 2012
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Thread-Topic: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Nov 16 08:35:41 2012
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Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2012 16:35:51 +0000
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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Joel,

On 16/11/2012 16:00, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
...
> With regard to interworking and deployment, there are a number of
> documents that deal with that.  They discuss what the currently
> understood deployment incentives are, and what paths are currently seen.
>   (As Noel noted, this is an experiment, and one should expect that the
> actual path will be different from the expectation.)  Given that
> interworkng dives are data plane devices, altruism is clearly not a
> sufficient incentive to get this to scale, and the models do not depend
> upon that.

My concern with this allocation request was not about scaling
but about black holes. What are the incentives for operators not
very interested in LISP to carry the routes that make it work?
That's the root of many of the problems with 6to4 (and, I think,
many of the problems of the MBONE, for those with long memories).

Regards
    Brian

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Fri Nov 16 09:26:57 2012
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Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2012 12:26:48 -0500
From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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Why does any operator have a reason to carr any routes other than their 
paying customers?  Because it provides connectivity for their customers.
If we get this block allocaed, then it results in 1 extra routing entry 
in the global routing table to support LISP inter-working.
An entry that some of their customers may use, whether the operator 
carrying it knows that or not.

In fact, it would take significant extra work for the operator to 
somehow block this aggregate.

If LISP fails, this is a small cost to find out.
If LISP succeeds, this results in significant reduction in core tabl 
sizes for everyone.

Yours,
Joel

On 11/16/2012 11:35 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Joel,
>
> On 16/11/2012 16:00, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> ...
>> With regard to interworking and deployment, there are a number of
>> documents that deal with that.  They discuss what the currently
>> understood deployment incentives are, and what paths are currently seen.
>>    (As Noel noted, this is an experiment, and one should expect that the
>> actual path will be different from the expectation.)  Given that
>> interworkng dives are data plane devices, altruism is clearly not a
>> sufficient incentive to get this to scale, and the models do not depend
>> upon that.
>
> My concern with this allocation request was not about scaling
> but about black holes. What are the incentives for operators not
> very interested in LISP to carry the routes that make it work?
> That's the root of many of the problems with 6to4 (and, I think,
> many of the problems of the MBONE, for those with long memories).
>
> Regards
>      Brian
>

From sander@steffann.nl  Fri Nov 16 13:13:15 2012
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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Hi Joel,

> Why does any operator have a reason to carr any routes other than =
their paying customers?  Because it provides connectivity for their =
customers.
> If we get this block allocaed, then it results in 1 extra routing =
entry in the global routing table to support LISP inter-working.
> An entry that some of their customers may use, whether the operator =
carrying it knows that or not.
>=20
> In fact, it would take significant extra work for the operator to =
somehow block this aggregate.
>=20
> If LISP fails, this is a small cost to find out.
> If LISP succeeds, this results in significant reduction in core tabl =
sizes for everyone.

That still assumes the altruistic routing of the prefix. And I am afraid =
that if the usage of this block gets a bad reputation that all LISP =
usage will share that reputation. I really like LISP but I am still not =
convinced that it's a good idea. If we can find a way to get the EID =
prefix routed in a reliable way then I would love it!

I really care about LISP and I am afraid that: people see unreliable =
routing for EID /16 =3D> assume LISP is unreliable. That is why I am =
pushing so hard to get this sorted out.

Hmmm. What about the following strategy:
- Start with the EID prefix being handed out like PI
  - Either through the RIRs if they are willing to take the =
responsibility
  - Or from a separate registry
- Some altruistic /16 PITRs might show up in the global BGP table
- A holders of a (assume) /48 from the EID prefix can arrange PITRs for =
their own space
  - And announce it as a separate route in the global BGP table (for =
now)
  - Keep the routing and reliability under their own control
- If the experiment is a success we advise ISPs to:
  - Install their own PITRs for the /16
  - Filter out the /48s at their border

The filtering of the more-specifics once they have their own PITRs will =
make sure that they use those PITRs and that they will use the most =
optimal path to the locators as soon as possible. It will also keep =
their routing table smaller. If enough big transit providers offer /16 =
PITRs to their customers then the more-specifics might be filtered on a =
larger scale.

So, summary:

The ways to reach a PITR would be
a) Run your own PITR (big networks, LISP users)
b) Use one from your transit(s) (smaller networks that don't have their =
own)
c) Use an altruistic one as last resort

As long as (a) and (b) aren't a reality the LISP users who don't want to =
rely on (c) can run/rent/etc a PITR for their own space. I think the =
routing community would really appreciate it if all those more-specific =
routes would be temporary until wide deployment of (a) and (b) make them =
unnecessary.

And if this doesn't become a success we have a bunch of /48 prefixes to =
the separate PITRs in the BGP table. It won't be much, otherwise we =
would have declared success. So the risk of messing the BGP table up is =
very limited. And when can tell people: if you are bothered by those =
more-specifics in your routing table you can always deploy your own =
PITRs and filter the more-specifics at your border. That might keep =
everyone happy.

What do you think?

Thanks,
Sander


From jmh.direct@joelhalpern.com  Fri Nov 16 13:19:21 2012
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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Most of what you describe Sander sounds reasonable, and sounds aligned 
with what is i the deployment documents.

The WG debated the EID allocation extensively.  One could argue that 
there is no need for it, that we could merely request that PI 
allocations be granted for LISP EID usage individually.  The WG felt 
that if we could get all IPv6 LISP EID allocations from a single block 
that was not used for anything else, that would simplify avoiding 
lookups in the mapping system that were inevitably going to fail.  Thus 
the allocations request.

Yours,
Joel

On 11/16/2012 4:12 PM, Sander Steffann wrote:
> Hi Joel,
>
>> Why does any operator have a reason to carr any routes other than their paying customers?  Because it provides connectivity for their customers.
>> If we get this block allocaed, then it results in 1 extra routing entry in the global routing table to support LISP inter-working.
>> An entry that some of their customers may use, whether the operator carrying it knows that or not.
>>
>> In fact, it would take significant extra work for the operator to somehow block this aggregate.
>>
>> If LISP fails, this is a small cost to find out.
>> If LISP succeeds, this results in significant reduction in core tabl sizes for everyone.
>
> That still assumes the altruistic routing of the prefix. And I am afraid that if the usage of this block gets a bad reputation that all LISP usage will share that reputation. I really like LISP but I am still not convinced that it's a good idea. If we can find a way to get the EID prefix routed in a reliable way then I would love it!
>
> I really care about LISP and I am afraid that: people see unreliable routing for EID /16 => assume LISP is unreliable. That is why I am pushing so hard to get this sorted out.
>
> Hmmm. What about the following strategy:
> - Start with the EID prefix being handed out like PI
>    - Either through the RIRs if they are willing to take the responsibility
>    - Or from a separate registry
> - Some altruistic /16 PITRs might show up in the global BGP table
> - A holders of a (assume) /48 from the EID prefix can arrange PITRs for their own space
>    - And announce it as a separate route in the global BGP table (for now)
>    - Keep the routing and reliability under their own control
> - If the experiment is a success we advise ISPs to:
>    - Install their own PITRs for the /16
>    - Filter out the /48s at their border
>
> The filtering of the more-specifics once they have their own PITRs will make sure that they use those PITRs and that they will use the most optimal path to the locators as soon as possible. It will also keep their routing table smaller. If enough big transit providers offer /16 PITRs to their customers then the more-specifics might be filtered on a larger scale.
>
> So, summary:
>
> The ways to reach a PITR would be
> a) Run your own PITR (big networks, LISP users)
> b) Use one from your transit(s) (smaller networks that don't have their own)
> c) Use an altruistic one as last resort
>
> As long as (a) and (b) aren't a reality the LISP users who don't want to rely on (c) can run/rent/etc a PITR for their own space. I think the routing community would really appreciate it if all those more-specific routes would be temporary until wide deployment of (a) and (b) make them unnecessary.
>
> And if this doesn't become a success we have a bunch of /48 prefixes to the separate PITRs in the BGP table. It won't be much, otherwise we would have declared success. So the risk of messing the BGP table up is very limited. And when can tell people: if you are bothered by those more-specifics in your routing table you can always deploy your own PITRs and filter the more-specifics at your border. That might keep everyone happy.
>
> What do you think?
>
> Thanks,
> Sander
>

From farinacci@gmail.com  Fri Nov 16 18:19:45 2012
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From: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2012 18:19:42 -0800
To: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
Cc: "lisp@ietf.org" <lisp@ietf.org>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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Good points Joel. I completely agree.=20

Dino

On Nov 16, 2012, at 9:26 AM, "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:

> Why does any operator have a reason to carr any routes other than their pa=
ying customers?  Because it provides connectivity for their customers.
> If we get this block allocaed, then it results in 1 extra routing entry in=
 the global routing table to support LISP inter-working.
> An entry that some of their customers may use, whether the operator carryi=
ng it knows that or not.
>=20
> In fact, it would take significant extra work for the operator to somehow b=
lock this aggregate.
>=20
> If LISP fails, this is a small cost to find out.
> If LISP succeeds, this results in significant reduction in core tabl sizes=
 for everyone.
>=20
> Yours,
> Joel
>=20
> On 11/16/2012 11:35 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> Joel,
>>=20
>> On 16/11/2012 16:00, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>> ...
>>> With regard to interworking and deployment, there are a number of
>>> documents that deal with that.  They discuss what the currently
>>> understood deployment incentives are, and what paths are currently seen.=

>>>   (As Noel noted, this is an experiment, and one should expect that the
>>> actual path will be different from the expectation.)  Given that
>>> interworkng dives are data plane devices, altruism is clearly not a
>>> sufficient incentive to get this to scale, and the models do not depend
>>> upon that.
>>=20
>> My concern with this allocation request was not about scaling
>> but about black holes. What are the incentives for operators not
>> very interested in LISP to carry the routes that make it work?
>> That's the root of many of the problems with 6to4 (and, I think,
>> many of the problems of the MBONE, for those with long memories).
>>=20
>> Regards
>>     Brian
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> lisp mailing list
> lisp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp

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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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--f46d04016815cd363804cea383c9
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On Nov 16, 2012 9:27 AM, "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:
>
> Why does any operator have a reason to carr any routes other than their
paying customers?  Because it provides connectivity for their customers.
> If we get this block allocaed, then it results in 1 extra routing entry
in the global routing table to support LISP inter-working.
> An entry that some of their customers may use, whether the operator
carrying it knows that or not.
>
> In fact, it would take significant extra work for the operator to somehow
block this aggregate.
>
> If LISP fails, this is a small cost to find out.
> If LISP succeeds, this results in significant reduction in core tabl
sizes for everyone.
>

Not everyone. Only people who carry core tables.  That is LISP twist, it
transfers cost from a few cores to many edges. Associated pros and cons
exist.

CB
> Yours,
> Joel
>
>
> On 11/16/2012 11:35 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>
>> Joel,
>>
>> On 16/11/2012 16:00, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>> ...
>>>
>>> With regard to interworking and deployment, there are a number of
>>> documents that deal with that.  They discuss what the currently
>>> understood deployment incentives are, and what paths are currently seen.
>>>    (As Noel noted, this is an experiment, and one should expect that the
>>> actual path will be different from the expectation.)  Given that
>>> interworkng dives are data plane devices, altruism is clearly not a
>>> sufficient incentive to get this to scale, and the models do not depend
>>> upon that.
>>
>>
>> My concern with this allocation request was not about scaling
>> but about black holes. What are the incentives for operators not
>> very interested in LISP to carry the routes that make it work?
>> That's the root of many of the problems with 6to4 (and, I think,
>> many of the problems of the MBONE, for those with long memories).
>>
>> Regards
>>      Brian
>>

--f46d04016815cd363804cea383c9
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Nov 16, 2012 9:27 AM, &quot;Joel M. Halpern&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
jmh@joelhalpern.com">jmh@joelhalpern.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Why does any operator have a reason to carr any routes other than thei=
r paying customers? =A0Because it provides connectivity for their customers=
.<br>
&gt; If we get this block allocaed, then it results in 1 extra routing entr=
y in the global routing table to support LISP inter-working.<br>
&gt; An entry that some of their customers may use, whether the operator ca=
rrying it knows that or not.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In fact, it would take significant extra work for the operator to some=
how block this aggregate.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If LISP fails, this is a small cost to find out.<br>
&gt; If LISP succeeds, this results in significant reduction in core tabl s=
izes for everyone.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Not everyone. Only people who carry core tables.=A0 That is =
LISP twist, it transfers cost from a few cores to many edges. Associated pr=
os and cons exist. </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">CB<br>
&gt; Yours,<br>
&gt; Joel<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 11/16/2012 11:35 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Joel,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On 16/11/2012 16:00, Joel M. Halpern wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; ...<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; With regard to interworking and deployment, there are a number=
 of<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; documents that deal with that. =A0They discuss what the curren=
tly<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; understood deployment incentives are, and what paths are curre=
ntly seen.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0(As Noel noted, this is an experiment, and one should e=
xpect that the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; actual path will be different from the expectation.) =A0Given =
that<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; interworkng dives are data plane devices, altruism is clearly =
not a<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; sufficient incentive to get this to scale, and the models do n=
ot depend<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; upon that.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; My concern with this allocation request was not about scaling<br>
&gt;&gt; but about black holes. What are the incentives for operators not<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; very interested in LISP to carry the routes that make it work?<br>
&gt;&gt; That&#39;s the root of many of the problems with 6to4 (and, I thin=
k,<br>
&gt;&gt; many of the problems of the MBONE, for those with long memories).<=
br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Regards<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0Brian<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
</p>

--f46d04016815cd363804cea383c9--

From jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Sat Nov 17 09:12:40 2012
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From: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
Cc: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu
Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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    > From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>

    >> If LISP succeeds, this results in significant reduction in core table
    >> sizes for everyone.

    > Not everyone. Only people who carry core tables.

'this results in significant reduction in core table sizes for everyone who
has core tables' sounds a bit tautological, no?

    > That is LISP twist, it transfers cost from a few cores to many edges.

If you define 'many' is 'people who are actually trying to communicate with a
given site', yes. So it has transferred costs for communicating with site X
from 'everyone with a core table, everywhere in the entire network' to 'just
the people who are actually trying to communicate with site X'. This is
bad... how?

(When I first quickly read your message, I thought you were making a point
about the routing overhead of EIDs being carried in the global routing tables
for use by legacy sites, which is an interesting point, but not the one that
you make here.)

	Noel

From farinacci@gmail.com  Sat Nov 17 09:51:56 2012
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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> Dino,
>=20
> 	+1 In LACNIC, may 6th to 10th 2013 in Medellin Colombia.

Will consider Singapore and Medellin.

> 	I am not the policiy guy but I can get you time in the technical =
and
> policy plenaries and assit you in the discussion.
>=20
> 	Also, if you plan to write some text about the allocation =
mechanics let
> me know, I will be happy to help to review, comment and even write =
some
> text if that is useful for lisp.

Thanks for the offer.

Dino

>=20
> Regards,
> as
>=20
> On 16/11/2012 08:18, Sander Steffann wrote:
>> Hi Dino,
>>=20
>>> George:
>>>> Maybe this is something you could come to an RIR meeting and =
present on or discuss? We've got an APNIC/APRICOT coming up early in =
2013 and I am sure you'd be welcomed to submit some content. Its good to =
talk about these things.
>>=20
>> +1
>>=20
>> Let's make it official :-)
>>=20
>> It would be very good to discuss this idea in the RIR communities. I =
think both the LISP community and the RIR communities can learn from =
each other. As co-chair of the RIPE Address Policy Working Group I would =
really appreciate it if you could come to the next RIPE meeting to =
discuss this. I'll make sure that there is a slot on the working group =
agenda. RIPE 66 will take place from 13-17 May 2013 at the Burlington =
Hotel in Dublin.
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> Sander
>>=20


From gih@apnic.net  Sat Nov 17 22:21:14 2012
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But why request the reservation of a /12? Or even a /16 for that matter?

If the LISP experimental deployers have filled a /32 with /48 prefixes =
then should this imply that the experiment is all over over and its time =
to recast  this not as an experiment but as an application which =
requires global unicast address allocations, and proceed along those =
grounds?

Indeed if the entire point of this experimental use allocation request =
is on the basis that at the time when deployment numbers are =
sufficiently large (orders of millions of end sites presumably) then =
this block allocation will have some beneficial effects. But thats NOT =
an experimental justification.

So what is this request? Experimental? Planning for large scale =
deployment?

If its the latter than I do not understand how this draft, calling for a =
allocation from the IANA special purpose address registry on the grounds =
of supporting an IETF experimental activity, can be supported by the =
existing processes. The IANA Special purpose address registry and RFC =
4773 do not encompass the allocation of address blocks for use in a =
global unicast address context in the context of large scale deployment =
activities.

If its the former then the scale of the allocation is unwarranted. The =
broad characterisation of the experiment allocation is to test concepts, =
and if that's the case then once the "test" is over what are the plans =
to migrate OUT of the "test" allocation and support unicast global =
address allocations in the context of LISP under the general framework =
of RFC2860 and RFC 2050? What is the scale of this "test"? When would =
the "test" be completed?

I think this draft is not well thought through and the draft's proposals =
for address allocation from the IANA Special Purpose Address Registry  =
is inconsistent with the processes we use for management of addresses in =
the IETF. I do not support the publication of this draft.

regards,

   Geoff




On 17/11/2012, at 8:19 AM, Joel Halpern Direct =
<jmh.direct@joelhalpern.com> wrote:

> Most of what you describe Sander sounds reasonable, and sounds aligned =
with what is i the deployment documents.
>=20
> The WG debated the EID allocation extensively.  One could argue that =
there is no need for it, that we could merely request that PI =
allocations be granted for LISP EID usage individually.  The WG felt =
that if we could get all IPv6 LISP EID allocations from a single block =
that was not used for anything else, that would simplify avoiding =
lookups in the mapping system that were inevitably going to fail.  Thus =
the allocations request.
>=20
> Yours,
> Joel
>=20
> On 11/16/2012 4:12 PM, Sander Steffann wrote:
>> Hi Joel,
>>=20
>>> Why does any operator have a reason to carr any routes other than =
their paying customers?  Because it provides connectivity for their =
customers.
>>> If we get this block allocaed, then it results in 1 extra routing =
entry in the global routing table to support LISP inter-working.
>>> An entry that some of their customers may use, whether the operator =
carrying it knows that or not.
>>>=20
>>> In fact, it would take significant extra work for the operator to =
somehow block this aggregate.
>>>=20
>>> If LISP fails, this is a small cost to find out.
>>> If LISP succeeds, this results in significant reduction in core tabl =
sizes for everyone.
>>=20
>> That still assumes the altruistic routing of the prefix. And I am =
afraid that if the usage of this block gets a bad reputation that all =
LISP usage will share that reputation. I really like LISP but I am still =
not convinced that it's a good idea. If we can find a way to get the EID =
prefix routed in a reliable way then I would love it!
>>=20
>> I really care about LISP and I am afraid that: people see unreliable =
routing for EID /16 =3D> assume LISP is unreliable. That is why I am =
pushing so hard to get this sorted out.
>>=20
>> Hmmm. What about the following strategy:
>> - Start with the EID prefix being handed out like PI
>>   - Either through the RIRs if they are willing to take the =
responsibility
>>   - Or from a separate registry
>> - Some altruistic /16 PITRs might show up in the global BGP table
>> - A holders of a (assume) /48 from the EID prefix can arrange PITRs =
for their own space
>>   - And announce it as a separate route in the global BGP table (for =
now)
>>   - Keep the routing and reliability under their own control
>> - If the experiment is a success we advise ISPs to:
>>   - Install their own PITRs for the /16
>>   - Filter out the /48s at their border
>>=20
>> The filtering of the more-specifics once they have their own PITRs =
will make sure that they use those PITRs and that they will use the most =
optimal path to the locators as soon as possible. It will also keep =
their routing table smaller. If enough big transit providers offer /16 =
PITRs to their customers then the more-specifics might be filtered on a =
larger scale.
>>=20
>> So, summary:
>>=20
>> The ways to reach a PITR would be
>> a) Run your own PITR (big networks, LISP users)
>> b) Use one from your transit(s) (smaller networks that don't have =
their own)
>> c) Use an altruistic one as last resort
>>=20
>> As long as (a) and (b) aren't a reality the LISP users who don't want =
to rely on (c) can run/rent/etc a PITR for their own space. I think the =
routing community would really appreciate it if all those more-specific =
routes would be temporary until wide deployment of (a) and (b) make them =
unnecessary.
>>=20
>> And if this doesn't become a success we have a bunch of /48 prefixes =
to the separate PITRs in the BGP table. It won't be much, otherwise we =
would have declared success. So the risk of messing the BGP table up is =
very limited. And when can tell people: if you are bothered by those =
more-specifics in your routing table you can always deploy your own =
PITRs and filter the more-specifics at your border. That might keep =
everyone happy.
>>=20
>> What do you think?
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> Sander
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> lisp mailing list
> lisp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp

--

Geoff Huston
Chief Scientist, APNIC

+61 7 3858 3100
gih@apnic.net





From heinerhummel@aol.com  Sun Nov 18 00:40:20 2012
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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And:
LISP does neither describe how to cope with the address depletion issue nor=
 prove that it is able to.


Imho, there is not even the slightest chance not to fail.


Heiner



-----Urspr=C3=BCngliche Mitteilung-----=20
Von: Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>
An: Joel Halpern Direct <jmh.direct@joelhalpern.com>
Cc: ietf <ietf@ietf.org>; lisp <lisp@ietf.org>; Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.=
carpenter@gmail.com>
Verschickt: So, 18 Nov 2012 7:22 am
Betreff: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID=
 Block) to Informational RFC


But why request the reservation of a /12? Or even a /16 for that matter?

If the LISP experimental deployers have filled a /32 with /48 prefixes then=
=20
should this imply that the experiment is all over over and its time to reca=
st =20
this not as an experiment but as an application which requires global unica=
st=20
address allocations, and proceed along those grounds?

Indeed if the entire point of this experimental use allocation request is o=
n the=20
basis that at the time when deployment numbers are sufficiently large (orde=
rs of=20
millions of end sites presumably) then this block allocation will have some=
=20
beneficial effects. But thats NOT an experimental justification.

So what is this request? Experimental? Planning for large scale deployment?

If its the latter than I do not understand how this draft, calling for a=20
allocation from the IANA special purpose address registry on the grounds of=
=20
supporting an IETF experimental activity, can be supported by the existing=
=20
processes. The IANA Special purpose address registry and RFC 4773 do not=20
encompass the allocation of address blocks for use in a global unicast addr=
ess=20
context in the context of large scale deployment activities.

If its the former then the scale of the allocation is unwarranted. The broa=
d=20
characterisation of the experiment allocation is to test concepts, and if t=
hat's=20
the case then once the "test" is over what are the plans to migrate OUT of =
the=20
"test" allocation and support unicast global address allocations in the con=
text=20
of LISP under the general framework of RFC2860 and RFC 2050? What is the sc=
ale=20
of this "test"? When would the "test" be completed?

I think this draft is not well thought through and the draft's proposals fo=
r=20
address allocation from the IANA Special Purpose Address Registry  is=20
inconsistent with the processes we use for management of addresses in the I=
ETF.=20
I do not support the publication of this draft.

regards,

   Geoff




On 17/11/2012, at 8:19 AM, Joel Halpern Direct <jmh.direct@joelhalpern.com>=
=20
wrote:

> Most of what you describe Sander sounds reasonable, and sounds aligned wi=
th=20
what is i the deployment documents.
>=20
> The WG debated the EID allocation extensively.  One could argue that ther=
e is=20
no need for it, that we could merely request that PI allocations be granted=
 for=20
LISP EID usage individually.  The WG felt that if we could get all IPv6 LIS=
P EID=20
allocations from a single block that was not used for anything else, that w=
ould=20
simplify avoiding lookups in the mapping system that were inevitably going =
to=20
fail.  Thus the allocations request.
>=20
> Yours,
> Joel
>=20
> On 11/16/2012 4:12 PM, Sander Steffann wrote:
>> Hi Joel,
>>=20
>>> Why does any operator have a reason to carr any routes other than their=
=20
paying customers?  Because it provides connectivity for their customers.
>>> If we get this block allocaed, then it results in 1 extra routing entry=
 in=20
the global routing table to support LISP inter-working.
>>> An entry that some of their customers may use, whether the operator car=
rying=20
it knows that or not.
>>>=20
>>> In fact, it would take significant extra work for the operator to someh=
ow=20
block this aggregate.
>>>=20
>>> If LISP fails, this is a small cost to find out.
>>> If LISP succeeds, this results in significant reduction in core tabl si=
zes=20
for everyone.
>>=20
>> That still assumes the altruistic routing of the prefix. And I am afraid=
 that=20
if the usage of this block gets a bad reputation that all LISP usage will s=
hare=20
that reputation. I really like LISP but I am still not convinced that it's =
a=20
good idea. If we can find a way to get the EID prefix routed in a reliable =
way=20
then I would love it!
>>=20
>> I really care about LISP and I am afraid that: people see unreliable rou=
ting=20
for EID /16 =3D> assume LISP is unreliable. That is why I am pushing so har=
d to=20
get this sorted out.
>>=20
>> Hmmm. What about the following strategy:
>> - Start with the EID prefix being handed out like PI
>>   - Either through the RIRs if they are willing to take the responsibili=
ty
>>   - Or from a separate registry
>> - Some altruistic /16 PITRs might show up in the global BGP table
>> - A holders of a (assume) /48 from the EID prefix can arrange PITRs for =
their=20
own space
>>   - And announce it as a separate route in the global BGP table (for now=
)
>>   - Keep the routing and reliability under their own control
>> - If the experiment is a success we advise ISPs to:
>>   - Install their own PITRs for the /16
>>   - Filter out the /48s at their border
>>=20
>> The filtering of the more-specifics once they have their own PITRs will =
make=20
sure that they use those PITRs and that they will use the most optimal path=
 to=20
the locators as soon as possible. It will also keep their routing table sma=
ller.=20
If enough big transit providers offer /16 PITRs to their customers then the=
=20
more-specifics might be filtered on a larger scale.
>>=20
>> So, summary:
>>=20
>> The ways to reach a PITR would be
>> a) Run your own PITR (big networks, LISP users)
>> b) Use one from your transit(s) (smaller networks that don't have their =
own)
>> c) Use an altruistic one as last resort
>>=20
>> As long as (a) and (b) aren't a reality the LISP users who don't want to=
 rely=20
on (c) can run/rent/etc a PITR for their own space. I think the routing=20
community would really appreciate it if all those more-specific routes woul=
d be=20
temporary until wide deployment of (a) and (b) make them unnecessary.
>>=20
>> And if this doesn't become a success we have a bunch of /48 prefixes to =
the=20
separate PITRs in the BGP table. It won't be much, otherwise we would have=
=20
declared success. So the risk of messing the BGP table up is very limited. =
And=20
when can tell people: if you are bothered by those more-specifics in your=
=20
routing table you can always deploy your own PITRs and filter the more-spec=
ifics=20
at your border. That might keep everyone happy.
>>=20
>> What do you think?
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> Sander
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> lisp mailing list
> lisp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp

--

Geoff Huston
Chief Scientist, APNIC

+61 7 3858 3100
gih@apnic.net




_______________________________________________
lisp mailing list
lisp@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp

=20

----------MB_8CF937F6DE25FD2_D74_822A9_webmail-d037.sysops.aol.com
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8"

<font color=3D'black' size=3D'2' face=3D'arial'>And:
<div>LISP does neither describe how to cope with the address depletion issu=
e nor prove that it is able to.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div>Imho, there is not even the slightest chance not to fail.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div>Heiner<br>
<br>
<br>

<div style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica;font-size:10pt;color:black">-----=
Urspr=C3=BCngliche Mitteilung----- <br>
Von: Geoff Huston &lt;gih@apnic.net&gt;<br>
An: Joel Halpern Direct &lt;jmh.direct@joelhalpern.com&gt;<br>
Cc: ietf &lt;ietf@ietf.org&gt;; lisp &lt;lisp@ietf.org&gt;; Brian E Carpent=
er &lt;brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com&gt;<br>
Verschickt: So, 18 Nov 2012 7:22 am<br>
Betreff: Re: [lisp] Last Call: &lt;draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt&gt; (LI=
SP EID Block) to Informational RFC<br>
<br>







<div id=3D"AOLMsgPart_0_58bc4189-7065-4ba9-9ab4-1c7af3aa62cc" style=3D"marg=
in: 0px;font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Sans-Serif;font-size: 12px;col=
or: #000;background-color: #fff;">

<pre style=3D"font-size: 9pt;"><tt>But why request the reservation of a /12=
? Or even a /16 for that matter?

If the LISP experimental deployers have filled a /32 with /48 prefixes then=
=20
should this imply that the experiment is all over over and its time to reca=
st =20
this not as an experiment but as an application which requires global unica=
st=20
address allocations, and proceed along those grounds?

Indeed if the entire point of this experimental use allocation request is o=
n the=20
basis that at the time when deployment numbers are sufficiently large (orde=
rs of=20
millions of end sites presumably) then this block allocation will have some=
=20
beneficial effects. But thats NOT an experimental justification.

So what is this request? Experimental? Planning for large scale deployment?

If its the latter than I do not understand how this draft, calling for a=20
allocation from the IANA special purpose address registry on the grounds of=
=20
supporting an IETF experimental activity, can be supported by the existing=
=20
processes. The IANA Special purpose address registry and RFC 4773 do not=20
encompass the allocation of address blocks for use in a global unicast addr=
ess=20
context in the context of large scale deployment activities.

If its the former then the scale of the allocation is unwarranted. The broa=
d=20
characterisation of the experiment allocation is to test concepts, and if t=
hat's=20
the case then once the "test" is over what are the plans to migrate OUT of =
the=20
"test" allocation and support unicast global address allocations in the con=
text=20
of LISP under the general framework of RFC2860 and RFC 2050? What is the sc=
ale=20
of this "test"? When would the "test" be completed?

I think this draft is not well thought through and the draft's proposals fo=
r=20
address allocation from the IANA Special Purpose Address Registry  is=20
inconsistent with the processes we use for management of addresses in the I=
ETF.=20
I do not support the publication of this draft.

regards,

   Geoff




On 17/11/2012, at 8:19 AM, Joel Halpern Direct &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jmh.di=
rect@joelhalpern.com">jmh.direct@joelhalpern.com</a>&gt;=20
wrote:

&gt; Most of what you describe Sander sounds reasonable, and sounds aligned=
 with=20
what is i the deployment documents.
&gt;=20
&gt; The WG debated the EID allocation extensively.  One could argue that t=
here is=20
no need for it, that we could merely request that PI allocations be granted=
 for=20
LISP EID usage individually.  The WG felt that if we could get all IPv6 LIS=
P EID=20
allocations from a single block that was not used for anything else, that w=
ould=20
simplify avoiding lookups in the mapping system that were inevitably going =
to=20
fail.  Thus the allocations request.
&gt;=20
&gt; Yours,
&gt; Joel
&gt;=20
&gt; On 11/16/2012 4:12 PM, Sander Steffann wrote:
&gt;&gt; Hi Joel,
&gt;&gt;=20
&gt;&gt;&gt; Why does any operator have a reason to carr any routes other t=
han their=20
paying customers?  Because it provides connectivity for their customers.
&gt;&gt;&gt; If we get this block allocaed, then it results in 1 extra rout=
ing entry in=20
the global routing table to support LISP inter-working.
&gt;&gt;&gt; An entry that some of their customers may use, whether the ope=
rator carrying=20
it knows that or not.
&gt;&gt;&gt;=20
&gt;&gt;&gt; In fact, it would take significant extra work for the operator=
 to somehow=20
block this aggregate.
&gt;&gt;&gt;=20
&gt;&gt;&gt; If LISP fails, this is a small cost to find out.
&gt;&gt;&gt; If LISP succeeds, this results in significant reduction in cor=
e tabl sizes=20
for everyone.
&gt;&gt;=20
&gt;&gt; That still assumes the altruistic routing of the prefix. And I am =
afraid that=20
if the usage of this block gets a bad reputation that all LISP usage will s=
hare=20
that reputation. I really like LISP but I am still not convinced that it's =
a=20
good idea. If we can find a way to get the EID prefix routed in a reliable =
way=20
then I would love it!
&gt;&gt;=20
&gt;&gt; I really care about LISP and I am afraid that: people see unreliab=
le routing=20
for EID /16 =3D&gt; assume LISP is unreliable. That is why I am pushing so =
hard to=20
get this sorted out.
&gt;&gt;=20
&gt;&gt; Hmmm. What about the following strategy:
&gt;&gt; - Start with the EID prefix being handed out like PI
&gt;&gt;   - Either through the RIRs if they are willing to take the respon=
sibility
&gt;&gt;   - Or from a separate registry
&gt;&gt; - Some altruistic /16 PITRs might show up in the global BGP table
&gt;&gt; - A holders of a (assume) /48 from the EID prefix can arrange PITR=
s for their=20
own space
&gt;&gt;   - And announce it as a separate route in the global BGP table (f=
or now)
&gt;&gt;   - Keep the routing and reliability under their own control
&gt;&gt; - If the experiment is a success we advise ISPs to:
&gt;&gt;   - Install their own PITRs for the /16
&gt;&gt;   - Filter out the /48s at their border
&gt;&gt;=20
&gt;&gt; The filtering of the more-specifics once they have their own PITRs=
 will make=20
sure that they use those PITRs and that they will use the most optimal path=
 to=20
the locators as soon as possible. It will also keep their routing table sma=
ller.=20
If enough big transit providers offer /16 PITRs to their customers then the=
=20
more-specifics might be filtered on a larger scale.
&gt;&gt;=20
&gt;&gt; So, summary:
&gt;&gt;=20
&gt;&gt; The ways to reach a PITR would be
&gt;&gt; a) Run your own PITR (big networks, LISP users)
&gt;&gt; b) Use one from your transit(s) (smaller networks that don't have =
their own)
&gt;&gt; c) Use an altruistic one as last resort
&gt;&gt;=20
&gt;&gt; As long as (a) and (b) aren't a reality the LISP users who don't w=
ant to rely=20
on (c) can run/rent/etc a PITR for their own space. I think the routing=20
community would really appreciate it if all those more-specific routes woul=
d be=20
temporary until wide deployment of (a) and (b) make them unnecessary.
&gt;&gt;=20
&gt;&gt; And if this doesn't become a success we have a bunch of /48 prefix=
es to the=20
separate PITRs in the BGP table. It won't be much, otherwise we would have=
=20
declared success. So the risk of messing the BGP table up is very limited. =
And=20
when can tell people: if you are bothered by those more-specifics in your=
=20
routing table you can always deploy your own PITRs and filter the more-spec=
ifics=20
at your border. That might keep everyone happy.
&gt;&gt;=20
&gt;&gt; What do you think?
&gt;&gt;=20
&gt;&gt; Thanks,
&gt;&gt; Sander
&gt;&gt;=20
&gt; _______________________________________________
&gt; lisp mailing list
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:lisp@ietf.org">lisp@ietf.org</a>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp</a>

--

Geoff Huston
Chief Scientist, APNIC

+61 7 3858 3100
<a href=3D"mailto:gih@apnic.net">gih@apnic.net</a>




_______________________________________________
lisp mailing list
<a href=3D"mailto:lisp@ietf.org">lisp@ietf.org</a>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp</a>
</tt></pre>
</div>
 <!-- end of AOLMsgPart_0_58bc4189-7065-4ba9-9ab4-1c7af3aa62cc -->



</div>
</div>
</font>
----------MB_8CF937F6DE25FD2_D74_822A9_webmail-d037.sysops.aol.com--

From gih@apnic.net  Tue Nov 20 22:17:10 2012
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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Hi,

We would like to make the following comments in response to the IETF
Last Call on the proposal to publish this draft as an Informational 
RFC.

The guidelines for IP address allocations were documented in RFC2050,
adopted in November 1996 as a Best Current Practice. This document
described the framework of the Internet Registry system, and the roles
and responsibilities of various parties involved in the distribution of
addresses in the Internet. The document was not intentionally related to
any particular routing technology, and addressed guidelines that would
maximise the effective use of address space.

The Memorandum of Understanding between the IETF and ICANN over the IANA
activity, RFC2860, published in June 2000, provides further details of
the address management function. In particular, the document notes that
"assignments of specialised address blocks (such as multicast or anycast
blocks), and experimental assignments are not considered to be policy
issues, and shall remain subject to the provisions of this [document]."

RFC 4773, published in December 2006, provides some guidelines to the
IANA concerning the management of these specialised address assignments
in IPv6: "IANA may undertake IPv6 address designations in support of
special purposes as requested in "IANA Considerations" sections in IESG-
reviewed RFCs, where an address is requested with an intended use of the
designated address block for the purpose of testing or experimental
usage activities initiated by IETF, or for specialised use of the
address block in a context (e.g., anycast) associated with an Internet
Standards track protocol."

In this context the request to IANA to reserve an IPv6 /12 address and
allocate out of it a /16 block for use as an EID space for the
experimental LISP protocol presents some questions.

It is noted that the LISP experiment already makes use of a /32 prefix,
"with more than 250 sites using a /48 sub prefix", as noted in
draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt. Even with an overall 50% utilisation
rate of this prefix there is scope in the current /32 address block to
address some 32,000 further sites using a /48 sub prefix.

If the LISP experiment fills this /32 prefix to such a level of
utilisation then there would be reasonable grounds to make the case that
at such a time the LISP activity would no longer be an experimental
effort, as it would be an instance of an application that makes use of
the global unicast address pool. In this case the provisions of RFC
4773, and the applicability of a special purpose address allocation
would not be expected to apply, as this would fall under the terms of
RFC2050 and the address allocation function would be administered by the
Regional internet Registries, according to RFC2860.

If we were to consider this request for the reservation of a /12 and the
allocation of a /16 in the context of support for an experiment, then
the nature of the experiment is unclear. At the scale of a /16 being
capable of supporting a theoretical maximum of some 4.3 billion /48 end
sites, and a /12 supporting a theoretical maximum of 68.7 billion /48
end sites, then the boundary conditions of such an experiment become
challenging to define. How can one define the experiment to have
finished? What are the plans to migrate out of the experimental address
allocation? Would this renumbering out of an experimental address
allocation even be feasible to contemplate if the experiment achieves a
level of deployment that is commensurate with the allocation of /16?

Such large scale deployment activities being undertaken under the
provisions of an experimental activity also raises a number of questions
about the registry services to be provided in support of such a
reservation. Given that this particular experiment is intended to
operate on the global IPv6 Internet it is apparent that some form of
directory (e.g. Whois) and reverse DNS services will be necessary; is
the provision of such services on a large scale (i.e. for potentially
tens of thousands of individual entities) to be performed by the IANA? 
If so then this appears contrary to RFC 4773's statement that the "IANA
will not maintain further sub-registries for any special purpose address
block designated according to this direction."  Further, the
implementation of any large scale directory such as resulting from this
type of experimental reservation would definitely pose serious policy
issues, e.g. trading off operational visibility, privacy, and law
enforcement needs, and by the spirit of the IETF/ICANN MOU on IANA
activities (RFC 2860). It would appear from this perspective that such
an assignment of address resources is not suitable to be made as an
experimental assignment.

The question this draft raises is to identify the basis of the request.
An experimental allocation of this size does not appear to be consistent
with a conventional view of an experiment. The draft's proposals appear
more aligned to the activity of planning for large scale public
deployment of a global routing infrastructure for global unicast
addresses. But if that is indeed the case then the provisions of RFC4773
do not apply, as the special Purpose Address Allocation Registry does
not encompass the allocation of address blocks for use in a global
unicast address context in the context of large scale deployment
activities.

A possible course of action for the LISP Working Group and the IESG to
consider would be for the existing /32 address be documented as an IANA
Special Purpose Address allocation for use in supporting the current
LISP experiment, and for the LISP advocates to make their case for
particular requirements in the handling of global unicast address
allocations in IPv6 to the regional addressing communities. This would
allow the existing address policy development process to generate
outcomes that appropriately address the desires and concerns of the
broader community of stakeholders in supporting the potential
requirements of a broad base of deployment of LISP in the Internet's
routing environment.

We do not support the publication of this draft as an Informational RFC.

regards,

  John Curran,
  Paul Wilson, and
  Geoff Huston

From sander@steffann.nl  Wed Nov 21 03:21:52 2012
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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Hi,

> A possible course of action for the LISP Working Group and the IESG to
> consider would be for the existing /32 address be documented as an =
IANA
> Special Purpose Address allocation for use in supporting the current
> LISP experiment, and for the LISP advocates to make their case for
> particular requirements in the handling of global unicast address
> allocations in IPv6 to the regional addressing communities. This would
> allow the existing address policy development process to generate
> outcomes that appropriately address the desires and concerns of the
> broader community of stakeholders in supporting the potential
> requirements of a broad base of deployment of LISP in the Internet's
> routing environment.

So, if I understand you correctly you say that this should be a =
(global?) policy proposal in the different RIR regions. Is that correct?

If yes, then that could mean that every region allocates/assigns LISP =
prefixes from a separate block. Together with the current experimental =
/32 that would mean 6 prefixes for LISP in total. That's not as ideal as =
a single prefix, but still very acceptable for the BGP table.

If this wg agrees that this is the way forward then there are a few =
things that should be done as far as I can see:
- Define when the current experiment with the /32 is successful
- Document a vision of how LISP should be deployed using a few prefixes =
that cover all the LISP space
  - Advise on how LISP prefixes could/should be assigned
  - Probably also looking at different phases, for example:
    - Early adopters: separate PITRs+BGP routes for each /48?
    - Middle: central PITRs covering the whole LISP space (public? in =
tier-1 nets?)
    - Long term: LISP PITRs in all major networks
  - Describe a strategy to go from each phase to the next
  - How to deal with the prefixes if LISP isn't as widely accepted as we =
hope
- Writing a (global?) policy proposal for assignment of LISP prefixes
- Submitting that proposal to all RIR regions and try to get consensus =
there

I think that if we do the above we can show the operators a possible =
future where the BGP table isn't cluttered with PI prefixes. Worst case =
we end up with a prefix in BGP for every LISP end-site, but that's no =
worst than with current PI assignments. Best case we end up with a much =
smaller routing table (compared to normal PI) where all those end-sites =
are covered by a few prefixes. IMHO the most important thing is to plan =
on how to get there :-)

And yes: of course I volunteer to help writing this stuff :-)
Sander


From jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Wed Nov 21 05:48:53 2012
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From: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
Cc: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu, jcurran@arin.net, pwilson@apnic.net, iesg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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    > From: Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>

I don't have any comment, one way or another, on what seems to be the basic
point of your note (about what role, if any, the IETF should play in
allocation).

However, there was one aspect I wanted to comment on (it's not clear, reading
your note, if this was clear in your minds):

    > It is noted that the LISP experiment already makes use of a /32 prefix
    > ...
    > If the LISP experiment fills this /32 prefix to such a level of
    > utilisation
    > ...
    > What are the plans to migrate out of the experimental address
    > allocation? Would this renumbering out of an experimental address
    > allocation even be feasible to contemplate if the experiment achieves a
    > level of deployment that is commensurate with the allocation of /16?

The concept, as I understand it, is that there will be no migration "out of
[that] allocation", for the simple reason that the entire rationale of this
range of namespace is that it will be processed differently, i.e. require
special casing in the code in various places; something like:

	if ((dest & EIDSPACEMASK) == EIDSPACEALLOCATION)
		process_one_way();
	  else
		process_another_way();

That being the case, the last thing one would want is either i) changing the
block that is handled specially, or ii) having a number of smaller blocks,
allocated over time, as either one would require much more complex code to
handle: you'd have to have some sort of config file, which could hold
multiple blocks, code to read it, the code to process packets (above) would
have to be able to handle multiple blocks, yadda-yadda.

(Changing the block is the same as having multiple blocks, because past a
certain point you're too big for a flag day, which would be the only way to
avoid having multiple blocks in use at the same time.)

It's that that's driving the suggested reservation, and the smaller actual
allocation: the code would handle any address inside the _reservation_ with
the special processing, but the bulk of the space would be left
_unallocated_, for future allocation in some yet-to-be-determined process
(one which would presumably be set up by the existing namespace allocation
entities), while a small chunk would be allocated to the experiment, for now.


I suspect (I haven't communicated with them directly) that the people who are
involved with this scheme don't really care _who_ allocates the space, and how
- all they care about is that it's all in one chunk - for the reason laid out
above.

	Noel

From jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Wed Nov 21 09:58:38 2012
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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    > From: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>

    > I don't think that expecting code to handle two blocks (the
    > experimental one and the permanent one) is asking too much

We disagree. For me, it's extra code/complexity, and it buys you absolutely
nothing at all.

    > If a single permanent allocation that never changes is truly necessary

Allocation != reservation. Nobody is asking for the entire chunk to be
_allocated_ (i.e. given out), just that it be _reserved_ for this use.

	Noel

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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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At 22:16 20-11-2012, Geoff Huston wrote:
>The guidelines for IP address allocations were documented in RFC2050,
>adopted in November 1996 as a Best Current Practice. This document

Some parts of RFC 2050 could be considered as Historic.   As a FYI 
there is only one IANA policy about IPv6 [1].

>It is noted that the LISP experiment already makes use of a /32 prefix,
>"with more than 250 sites using a /48 sub prefix", as noted in
>draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt. Even with an overall 50% utilisation
>rate of this prefix there is scope in the current /32 address block to
>address some 32,000 further sites using a /48 sub prefix.

Yes.

>If the LISP experiment fills this /32 prefix to such a level of
>utilisation then there would be reasonable grounds to make the case that
>at such a time the LISP activity would no longer be an experimental
>effort, as it would be an instance of an application that makes use of
>the global unicast address pool. In this case the provisions of RFC
>4773, and the applicability of a special purpose address allocation
>would not be expected to apply, as this would fall under the terms of
>RFC2050 and the address allocation function would be administered by the
>Regional internet Registries, according to RFC2860.

There is ample material in the Last Call comments to generate 
DISCUSSes.  The question is how many DISCUSSes will be filed.  It's 
easier to leave the progress of the draft to a matter of IETF 
consensus than to invoke the RFC 4773 or RFC 2860.  IANA is bound to 
follow technical guidance exclusively from the IESG.  It is 
improbable that IANA would invoke the dispute clause.

>A possible course of action for the LISP Working Group and the IESG to
>consider would be for the existing /32 address be documented as an IANA
>Special Purpose Address allocation for use in supporting the current
>LISP experiment, and for the LISP advocates to make their case for
>particular requirements in the handling of global unicast address
>allocations in IPv6 to the regional addressing communities. This would

Anything more than a /32 might have to be a global policy 
proposal.  It would likely take over a year to get such a proposal 
through all the RIRs.

Regards,
-sm

P.S. Don't boil the ocean to kill a single fish (credits - Noel Chiappa)

1. 
https://www.icann.org/en/news/in-focus/global-addressing/allocation-ipv6-rirs 


From kre@munnari.OZ.AU  Wed Nov 21 11:12:30 2012
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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    Date:        Wed, 21 Nov 2012 17:16:58 +1100
    From:        Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>
    Message-ID:  <99B9866C-41D6-4784-AA69-CD25E5910F4B@apnic.net>

I have no idea whether the allocation requested is reasonable or not,
I haven't read the draft (and unless it becomes more widely used than
currently, might never do so), but I do know that this argument ...

  | The guidelines for IP address allocations were documented in RFC2050,
  | adopted in November 1996 as a Best Current Practice. ...

is totally bogus in these circumstances.

The rules in RFCs and BCPs bind ordinary users making ordinary requests
for address space - were I to approach IANA with a request for address
space to be allocated, a quick denial quoting the relevant RFC would indeed
be the correct response.

But when the IETF publishes an updated RFC, that always overrides any
earlier RFC, and establishes new policy - either for the general case, or
perhaps (as seems to be happening here) just a one off override of the
normal rules.

Doing that is always acceptable, whatever the issue - it is never adequate
to simply refuse to consider such requests upon the basis that they don't
follow the rules and should be done some other way.

Now, when the IETF (via the last call consensus mechanism) consider whether
the proposed RFC should be published, it is perfectly reasonable to point
out the existing policy, and ask for reasons why use of that mechanism would
not be adequate - if the proponents cannnot explain why doing it the way
they are suggesting is required, or at least is better than the normal way,
then the request (to publish the RFC, not just to perform whatever allocation
it requested - that just falls out of the failure to publish the RFC) should
be refused.

On the other hand, if the proponents can convince the IETF that the
procedure they're suggesting is the best way to proceed, then that's
what should happen - and that it isn't being done the way that the
normal allocation rules would suggest it should be done is 100% irrelevant.

If you have an argument against the proposal, please make it upon the
merits of the request, and not based upon some supposed viloation of
address allocation quidelines.

What the result will be I have no idea - I don't know if this allocation
should happen or not.   I might suggest however, that if Noel is correct
about the way this allocation would be used (and Noel usually is correct)
then it may be that an assignment out of the 0::/3 address space (which is
out of the ordinary allocation space for which the guidelines apply)
sounds like it might be the right thing to do - perhaps something like
10f0::/12 (or something near there not currently allocated).

kre

From sander@steffann.nl  Wed Nov 21 12:03:21 2012
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Hi Noel,

>> I don't think that expecting code to handle two blocks (the
>> experimental one and the permanent one) is asking too much
>=20
> We disagree. For me, it's extra code/complexity, and it buys you =
absolutely
> nothing at all.

I don't agree. See below.

>> If a single permanent allocation that never changes is truly =
necessary
>=20
> Allocation !=3D reservation. Nobody is asking for the entire chunk to =
be
> _allocated_ (i.e. given out), just that it be _reserved_ for this use.

But if I understand correctly it's going to be hard-coded somewhere. =
That will mean that everything that is reserved now will be unusable for =
anything else ever. I'm not *that* worried about wasting IPv6 addresses, =
but I do worry about any hard-coding of prefixes. What for example if =
LISP is such a success that the block is too small?

Wouldn't it be better to have a bootstrap method that is more flexible? =
The DDT root servers know which prefixes are delegated, so we might =
extend the DDT protocol to return that list of prefixes. I write code =
myself, so I know it's a lot more work to implement something like that =
properly. I'm worried about the consequences of making this hard-coded =
though. We can't foresee all the possibilities at this point in time (if =
ever).

Another benefit of making this flexible is that multiple models of LISP =
deployment can be used. It doesn't matter anymore if IANA reserves a =
special block, RIRs assign from separate blocks, or even if ISPs offer =
LISP based solutions to their customers (which happens to be what I am =
doing).

You get all that, but yes: it does make the code more complex. On the =
other hand: LISP implementations know how to talk to DDT servers and =
probably also have prefix-list-matching code already, so it shouldn't be =
too difficult to get a list of prefixes and match against it.

- Sander


From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Wed Nov 21 12:20:49 2012
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I have to say I rather lik the iea of a query to the mapping system that 
asks for a simple, small set of prefixes with the property that anything 
outside of that set is by definition unknown to that mapping system.  A 
mapping system with no clue returns 0/0.

Yours,
Joel

On 11/21/2012 3:03 PM, Sander Steffann wrote:
> Hi Noel,
>
>>> I don't think that expecting code to handle two blocks (the
>>> experimental one and the permanent one) is asking too much
>>
>> We disagree. For me, it's extra code/complexity, and it buys you absolutely
>> nothing at all.
>
> I don't agree. See below.
>
>>> If a single permanent allocation that never changes is truly necessary
>>
>> Allocation != reservation. Nobody is asking for the entire chunk to be
>> _allocated_ (i.e. given out), just that it be _reserved_ for this use.
>
> But if I understand correctly it's going to be hard-coded somewhere. That will mean that everything that is reserved now will be unusable for anything else ever. I'm not *that* worried about wasting IPv6 addresses, but I do worry about any hard-coding of prefixes. What for example if LISP is such a success that the block is too small?
>
> Wouldn't it be better to have a bootstrap method that is more flexible? The DDT root servers know which prefixes are delegated, so we might extend the DDT protocol to return that list of prefixes. I write code myself, so I know it's a lot more work to implement something like that properly. I'm worried about the consequences of making this hard-coded though. We can't foresee all the possibilities at this point in time (if ever).
>
> Another benefit of making this flexible is that multiple models of LISP deployment can be used. It doesn't matter anymore if IANA reserves a special block, RIRs assign from separate blocks, or even if ISPs offer LISP based solutions to their customers (which happens to be what I am doing).
>
> You get all that, but yes: it does make the code more complex. On the other hand: LISP implementations know how to talk to DDT servers and probably also have prefix-list-matching code already, so it shouldn't be too difficult to get a list of prefixes and match against it.
>
> - Sander
>
>

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From: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: Noel Chiappa <jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, "lisp@ietf.org" <lisp@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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> From: ietf-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ietf-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Noel Chiappa
>
>     > If a single permanent allocation that never changes is truly
> necessary
>
> Allocation !=3D reservation. Nobody is asking for the entire chunk to be
> _allocated_ (i.e. given out), just that it be _reserved_ for this use.
>

[WEG] You're hairsplitting on semantics in a way that is mostly unhelpful t=
o the discussion at hand. Reserving the block for LISP means that it cannot=
 be used for anything else. Whether that's an IANA reservation or an RIR al=
location is really immaterial to the point I was making, which is that if y=
ou truly believe we have to identify a block once and for all for LISP that=
 is the correct size to be used permanently and indefinitely, you need a be=
tter justification than you've given, and using "experimental" as a justifi=
cation for not having the details worked out isn't going to be acceptable.

Regards,

Wes George

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From jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Wed Nov 21 12:42:57 2012
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From: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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    > From: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>

    >> Allocation != reservation.

    > You're hairsplitting on semantics in a way that is mostly unhelpful to
    > the discussion at hand.

I _thought_ that the point of the messages from Geoff and others (who were
questioning about how there were no details in the document of how the
allocation would work) was about _how_ the space was to be handed out - to
which the allocation/reservation distinction _is_ important.

	Noel

From jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Wed Nov 21 12:48:06 2012
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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    > From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>

    > I have to say I rather lik[e] the i[d]ea of a query to the mapping
    > system that asks for a simple, small set of prefixes

It makes the code one heck of a lot more complicated, and for very little
benefit. If we have those engineering cycles available to burn, I have a
_long_ list of more valuable things we can spend them on (e.g. better
security, caching bindings in MRs, yadda yadda).

	Noel

From sander@steffann.nl  Wed Nov 21 13:04:21 2012
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> It makes the code one heck of a lot more complicated, and for very =
little
> benefit.

I think making sure that LISP is flexible enough to last a long time is =
a huge benefit.

This WG is designing a protocol that might well be the basis for a huge =
part of the future internet. Hard-coding prefixes in code now to save =
some development effort is the worst thing we can do. I know it's easy =
for me to say as I'm not writing the code, but compare a few days/weeks =
of extra development work to years and years of everybody being limited =
by a bad decision now.

- Sander


From jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Wed Nov 21 13:24:20 2012
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From: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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    > From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>

    > I think making sure that LISP is flexible enough to last a long time is
    > a huge benefit.

I basically agree with that, but we don't have infinite code-writing cycles
available. (Remember, this is not an paper design exercise, this stuff is in
significant experimental use.)

I can dream up dozens of things that would help make LISP "flexible enough to
last a long time", but are we going to do them _all_ Right Now? Somehow I
don't think so.

Resources for writing code are limited. We have to pick what is most
important. The ability to support multiple dynamic EID blocks, without
changing config files - something we're unlikely to use for a long time, if
ever - is way less important than any number of more desirable upgrades.

That's really the bottom line here: saying 'we should do this' is equivalent
to saying 'this is more important than X, Y and Z'.

(Add to that the fact, as far as I know of, only one organization is even
putting energy into doing a commercial LISP implementation at the moment.)

    > compare a few days/weeks of extra development work to years and years
    > of everybody being limited by a bad decision now.

It seems to me entirely unlikely that changing from i) a single hard-coded
block to ii) multiple blocks allocated via some sort of dynamic mechanism is
something that would be _particularly_ hard to add later - as opposed to,
say, adding the ability to cache mappings in the MR (which requires changing
the format of the Map-Reply message).


Getting the correct balance between i) getting stuff up and running, and ii)
not handcuffing yourself in the long run, is a tricky problem. I lived through
one cycle of this (with the initial IPv4 stuff), and lived to see _just how
painful_ what one thinks is a 'quick hack to get us up and running' can be
(with the 32-bit addresses).

I am never going to make that mistake again.

This is not in that class.

	Noel

From sander@steffann.nl  Wed Nov 21 13:51:36 2012
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Hi Noel,

>> I think making sure that LISP is flexible enough to last a long time =
is
>> a huge benefit.
>=20
> I basically agree with that, but we don't have infinite code-writing =
cycles
> available. (Remember, this is not an paper design exercise, this stuff =
is in
> significant experimental use.)
>=20
> I can dream up dozens of things that would help make LISP "flexible =
enough to
> last a long time", but are we going to do them _all_ Right Now? =
Somehow I
> don't think so.
>=20
> Resources for writing code are limited. We have to pick what is most
> important. The ability to support multiple dynamic EID blocks, without
> changing config files - something we're unlikely to use for a long =
time, if
> ever - is way less important than any number of more desirable =
upgrades.

I understand that. Auto-detection of those prefixes is a nice-to-have =
feature, but certainly not necessary for now. What if it's implemented =
as a configured prefix-list?

> That's really the bottom line here: saying 'we should do this' is =
equivalent
> to saying 'this is more important than X, Y and Z'.

Not hard-coding some prefix in code certainly is as far as I am =
concerned. Making extensions to the DDT protocol to auto-configure the =
prefix list can wait.

> (Add to that the fact, as far as I know of, only one organization is =
even
> putting energy into doing a commercial LISP implementation at the =
moment.)

Either you're talking about my company or you now know of two :-)
I am now running on old c7200's for a proof-of-concept, but those will =
be replaced by (probably) ASR1k's as soon as I start to offer it as a =
commercial service.

>> compare a few days/weeks of extra development work to years and years
>> of everybody being limited by a bad decision now.
>=20
> It seems to me entirely unlikely that changing from i) a single =
hard-coded
> block to ii) multiple blocks allocated via some sort of dynamic =
mechanism is
> something that would be _particularly_ hard to add later - as opposed =
to,
> say, adding the ability to cache mappings in the MR (which requires =
changing
> the format of the Map-Reply message).

I am very scared of hard-coded stuff :-)  I would be very happy if it's =
not hard coded but just configurable in some way! I agree that changing =
existing message formats later would be so much worse.

> Getting the correct balance between i) getting stuff up and running, =
and ii)
> not handcuffing yourself in the long run, is a tricky problem. I lived =
through
> one cycle of this (with the initial IPv4 stuff), and lived to see =
_just how
> painful_ what one thinks is a 'quick hack to get us up and running' =
can be
> (with the 32-bit addresses).
>=20
> I am never going to make that mistake again.

:-)  Happy to hear that

> This is not in that class.

We might disagree a bit on that, but let's look for workable solution. =
=46rom an operational point of view I really don't like hard-coded =
address blocks that have a special meaning, but I am also certainly not =
suggesting that you drop all other work! Would using a prefix-list to =
configure this be a good solution for now? (I suspect there must be =
existing code to check an address against a prefix-list somewhere ;-)

Thanks!
Sander


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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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> I have to say I rather lik the iea of a query to the mapping system =
that asks for a simple, small set of prefixes with the property that =
anything outside of that set is by definition unknown to that mapping =
system.  A mapping system with no clue returns 0/0.

And is already implemented multiple times.  ;-)

Dino

>=20
> Yours,
> Joel
>=20
> On 11/21/2012 3:03 PM, Sander Steffann wrote:
>> Hi Noel,
>>=20
>>>> I don't think that expecting code to handle two blocks (the
>>>> experimental one and the permanent one) is asking too much
>>>=20
>>> We disagree. For me, it's extra code/complexity, and it buys you =
absolutely
>>> nothing at all.
>>=20
>> I don't agree. See below.
>>=20
>>>> If a single permanent allocation that never changes is truly =
necessary
>>>=20
>>> Allocation !=3D reservation. Nobody is asking for the entire chunk =
to be
>>> _allocated_ (i.e. given out), just that it be _reserved_ for this =
use.
>>=20
>> But if I understand correctly it's going to be hard-coded somewhere. =
That will mean that everything that is reserved now will be unusable for =
anything else ever. I'm not *that* worried about wasting IPv6 addresses, =
but I do worry about any hard-coding of prefixes. What for example if =
LISP is such a success that the block is too small?
>>=20
>> Wouldn't it be better to have a bootstrap method that is more =
flexible? The DDT root servers know which prefixes are delegated, so we =
might extend the DDT protocol to return that list of prefixes. I write =
code myself, so I know it's a lot more work to implement something like =
that properly. I'm worried about the consequences of making this =
hard-coded though. We can't foresee all the possibilities at this point =
in time (if ever).
>>=20
>> Another benefit of making this flexible is that multiple models of =
LISP deployment can be used. It doesn't matter anymore if IANA reserves =
a special block, RIRs assign from separate blocks, or even if ISPs offer =
LISP based solutions to their customers (which happens to be what I am =
doing).
>>=20
>> You get all that, but yes: it does make the code more complex. On the =
other hand: LISP implementations know how to talk to DDT servers and =
probably also have prefix-list-matching code already, so it shouldn't be =
too difficult to get a list of prefixes and match against it.
>>=20
>> - Sander
>>=20
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> lisp mailing list
> lisp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp


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To: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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Make it an allocation for EIDs and ILNP can use it too.

Dino

On Nov 21, 2012, at 12:25 PM, "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com> =
wrote:

>> From: ietf-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ietf-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
>> Noel Chiappa
>>=20
>>> If a single permanent allocation that never changes is truly
>> necessary
>>=20
>> Allocation !=3D reservation. Nobody is asking for the entire chunk to =
be
>> _allocated_ (i.e. given out), just that it be _reserved_ for this =
use.
>>=20
>=20
> [WEG] You're hairsplitting on semantics in a way that is mostly =
unhelpful to the discussion at hand. Reserving the block for LISP means =
that it cannot be used for anything else. Whether that's an IANA =
reservation or an RIR allocation is really immaterial to the point I was =
making, which is that if you truly believe we have to identify a block =
once and for all for LISP that is the correct size to be used =
permanently and indefinitely, you need a better justification than =
you've given, and using "experimental" as a justification for not having =
the details worked out isn't going to be acceptable.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Wes George
>=20
> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable =
proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject =
to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended =
solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. =
If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby =
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delete the original and any copy of this E-mail and any printout.
> _______________________________________________
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> lisp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp


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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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> A possible course of action for the LISP Working Group and the IESG to
> consider would be for the existing /32 address be documented as an =
IANA
> Special Purpose Address allocation for use in supporting the current
> LISP experiment, and for the LISP advocates to make their case for
> particular requirements in the handling of global unicast address
> allocations in IPv6 to the regional addressing communities. This would
> allow the existing address policy development process to generate
> outcomes that appropriately address the desires and concerns of the
> broader community of stakeholders in supporting the potential
> requirements of a broad base of deployment of LISP in the Internet's
> routing environment.

I think this is a reasonable suggestion. I do believe the size of the =
prefix is less important than having a semantic associated with the =
prefix.

> We do not support the publication of this draft as an Informational =
RFC.
>=20
> regards,
>=20
>  John Curran,
>  Paul Wilson, and
>  Geoff Huston

Thanks guys.

Dino


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Oh, and for everyone who is working on all this LISP stuff: if you ever =
see me please remind me that I owe you a few beers :-)
Unfortunately I don't have the budget to go to IETF meetings and bring =
it to you

Cheers,
Sander


From farinacci@gmail.com  Wed Nov 21 15:15:36 2012
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> Oh, and for everyone who is working on all this LISP stuff: if you =
ever see me please remind me that I owe you a few beers :-)
> Unfortunately I don't have the budget to go to IETF meetings and bring =
it to you

Maybe the LISP WG can come to you Sander.   ;-)

Dino

>=20
> Cheers,
> Sander
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> lisp mailing list
> lisp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp


From sander@steffann.nl  Wed Nov 21 15:16:33 2012
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>> Oh, and for everyone who is working on all this LISP stuff: if you =
ever see me please remind me that I owe you a few beers :-)
>> Unfortunately I don't have the budget to go to IETF meetings and =
bring it to you
>=20
> Maybe the LISP WG can come to you Sander.   ;-)

No problem! Beer will be provided :-)
Sander


From terry.manderson@icann.org  Wed Nov 21 20:23:33 2012
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: LISP mailing list list <lisp@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 21 Nov 2012 20:23:30 -0800
Thread-Topic: WG Last Call for draft-ietf-lisp-threats
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Subject: [lisp] WG Last Call for draft-ietf-lisp-threats
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--B_3436439011_17329236
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All,

During the WG meeting at IETF 85 the authors of draft-ietf-lisp-threats-03
requested a work group last call.

Here starts a 14 day last call for this document, the last call will end on
Tuesday the 6th December, 2012.

You will find its text here:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-threats-03

Please review this WG item and provide any last comments.

Cheers
Terry

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From terry.manderson@icann.org  Wed Nov 21 20:24:05 2012
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: LISP mailing list list <lisp@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 21 Nov 2012 20:23:54 -0800
Thread-Topic: WG Last Call for draft-ietf-lisp-deployment
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All,

During the WG meeting at IETF 85 the authors of
draft-ietf-lisp-deployment-05 requested a work group last call.

Here starts a 14 day last call for this document, the last call will end on
Thursday the 6th December, 2012.

You will find its text here:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-deployment-05

Please review this WG item and provide any last comments.

Cheers
Terry

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From terry.manderson@icann.org  Wed Nov 21 20:25:15 2012
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: LISP mailing list list <lisp@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 21 Nov 2012 20:25:04 -0800
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Apologies, That is Thursday the 6th December, 2012.

T.

On 22/11/12 2:23 PM, "Terry Manderson" <terry.manderson@icann.org> wrote:

> All,
> 
> During the WG meeting at IETF 85 the authors of draft-ietf-lisp-threats-03
> requested a work group last call.
> 
> Here starts a 14 day last call for this document, the last call will end on
> Tuesday the 6th December, 2012.
> 
> You will find its text here:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-threats-03
> 
> Please review this WG item and provide any last comments.
> 
> Cheers
> Terry

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--B_3436439104_17359967--

From gih@apnic.net  Wed Nov 21 21:51:04 2012
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From: Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>
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References: <99B9866C-41D6-4784-AA69-CD25E5910F4B@apnic.net> <20121113144545.12836.71935.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <CAKFn1SF4+k5gWip-WBNfbjt-qAafPbTSY8L_EBLA9Pqvbw4=kQ@mail.gmail.com> <50A66313.9090002@joelhalpern.com> <50A66B67.5000609@gmail.com> <50A67758.8000001@joelhalpern.com> <33C6C196-B881-4BAA-8E57-082B266C831A@steffann.nl> <50A6ADD0.3040000@joelhalpern.com> <45813A84-7BE9-4D21-AE3E-F3401D6E1B50@apnic.net> <19339.1353524987@epsilon.noi.kre.to>
To: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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With respect Robert, I disagree with your line of argument and I =
disagree
with your assertion that a reference to an existing RFC is "bogus under=20=

these circumstances"

This eid draft does not claim to obsolete or update either the =
description
of roles and responsibilities in RFC2860 or the directions to the IANA =
in=20
RFC4773, yet the document's directions to the IANA appear to me to be =
inconsistent
with those existing procedures and policies.

To claim, if I understand your line of argument correctly, that every=20
RFC essentially is an implicit update of all existing RFCs, and every=20
RFC does not need to explicitly obsolete or update any other RFC, as=20
it does does so by default upon publication of the RFC is not a line
of argument that I find that I could agree with.

For me, it's like proclaiming that: "everything I do is right, and if=20
whatever I do contravenes existing processes and procedures then my
actions implicitly update those processes and procedures such that
everything I do is right" I find that I cannot agree with such a=20
circular self-referential line of reasoning.

Instead, I believe that the processes and processes that the IETF follow =
are
deliberative decisions, and that we update and amend those processes and
procedures explicitly, and documents that perform such updates say so
explicitly, and are accepted and published on the basis of explicit
consideration of the processes and procedures and acceptance of the
amendment.

But I appreciate that I am by training a mathematician and not a lawyer,
and you may indeed be making some critical observations about the nature
of the IETF's processes and procedures whose finer points may well have
escaped me. However, it seems to me that it would be more productive
for the IETF to consider that this issue is a distinct issue, and not
confound the consideration of the IETF Last Call of this particular
eid draft with the broader issue of the manner  by which the IETF crafts=20=

and maintains its own procedures, processes and policies.

regards,

  Geoff

  speaking for myself and noone else








On 22/11/2012, at 6:09 AM, Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU> wrote:

>    Date:        Wed, 21 Nov 2012 17:16:58 +1100
>    From:        Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>
>    Message-ID:  <99B9866C-41D6-4784-AA69-CD25E5910F4B@apnic.net>
>=20
> I have no idea whether the allocation requested is reasonable or not,
> I haven't read the draft (and unless it becomes more widely used than
> currently, might never do so), but I do know that this argument ...
>=20
>  | The guidelines for IP address allocations were documented in =
RFC2050,
>  | adopted in November 1996 as a Best Current Practice. ...
>=20
> is totally bogus in these circumstances.
>=20
> The rules in RFCs and BCPs bind ordinary users making ordinary =
requests
> for address space - were I to approach IANA with a request for address
> space to be allocated, a quick denial quoting the relevant RFC would =
indeed
> be the correct response.
>=20
> But when the IETF publishes an updated RFC, that always overrides any
> earlier RFC, and establishes new policy - either for the general case, =
or
> perhaps (as seems to be happening here) just a one off override of the
> normal rules.
>=20
> Doing that is always acceptable, whatever the issue - it is never =
adequate
> to simply refuse to consider such requests upon the basis that they =
don't
> follow the rules and should be done some other way.
>=20
> Now, when the IETF (via the last call consensus mechanism) consider =
whether
> the proposed RFC should be published, it is perfectly reasonable to =
point
> out the existing policy, and ask for reasons why use of that mechanism =
would
> not be adequate - if the proponents cannnot explain why doing it the =
way
> they are suggesting is required, or at least is better than the normal =
way,
> then the request (to publish the RFC, not just to perform whatever =
allocation
> it requested - that just falls out of the failure to publish the RFC) =
should
> be refused.
>=20
> On the other hand, if the proponents can convince the IETF that the
> procedure they're suggesting is the best way to proceed, then that's
> what should happen - and that it isn't being done the way that the
> normal allocation rules would suggest it should be done is 100% =
irrelevant.
>=20
> If you have an argument against the proposal, please make it upon the
> merits of the request, and not based upon some supposed viloation of
> address allocation quidelines.
>=20
> What the result will be I have no idea - I don't know if this =
allocation
> should happen or not.   I might suggest however, that if Noel is =
correct
> about the way this allocation would be used (and Noel usually is =
correct)
> then it may be that an assignment out of the 0::/3 address space =
(which is
> out of the ordinary allocation space for which the guidelines apply)
> sounds like it might be the right thing to do - perhaps something like
> 10f0::/12 (or something near there not currently allocated).
>=20
> kre




From rogerj@gmail.com  Thu Nov 22 01:04:46 2012
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Roger_J=F8rgensen?= <rogerj@gmail.com>
To: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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On Wed, Nov 21, 2012 at 11:01 PM, Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com> wrote:
> Make it an allocation for EIDs and ILNP can use it too.

Somehow I hear a voice in the back of my head asking if we're talking
about starting to use another big IPv6 block than 2000::/3 for the two
above mention usage?

2000::/3 for our current model of Internet with our current style of
allocation/assignment of address space to ISP/end users
xxxx::/3 for future modells, LISP/EID, ILNP and others?



-- 

Roger Jorgensen           | ROJO9-RIPE
rogerj@gmail.com          | - IPv6 is The Key!
http://www.jorgensen.no   | roger@jorgensen.no

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Nov 22 01:44:33 2012
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Date: Thu, 22 Nov 2012 09:44:39 +0000
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: "lisp@ietf.org" <lisp@ietf.org>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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Hi Roger,

On 22/11/2012 09:04, Roger J=C3=B8rgensen wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 21, 2012 at 11:01 PM, Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>> Make it an allocation for EIDs and ILNP can use it too.
>=20
> Somehow I hear a voice in the back of my head asking if we're talking
> about starting to use another big IPv6 block than 2000::/3 for the two
> above mention usage?
>=20
> 2000::/3 for our current model of Internet with our current style of
> allocation/assignment of address space to ISP/end users
> xxxx::/3 for future modells, LISP/EID, ILNP and others?

I've been relatively relaxed for many years about allocation policy
in 2000::/3, precisely because that leaves most of the total address
space free in case we turn 2000::/3 into a swamp.

I would be a bit nervous about dedicating another /3 for unproven
use. There's a risk of it ending up unusable like Class E. So
if we are going to do this, doing it inside 2000::/3 seems a
bit safer to me.

    Brian


From kre@munnari.OZ.AU  Thu Nov 22 07:28:08 2012
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From: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
To: Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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    Date:        Thu, 22 Nov 2012 16:50:40 +1100
    From:        Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>
    Message-ID:  <08FCD406-F556-4F7E-BA98-9591D161A3A6@apnic.net>

  | With respect Robert, I disagree with your line of argument and I disagree
  | with your assertion that a reference to an existing RFC is "bogus under 
  | these circumstances"

That's not what I said - what I said was that relying upon an RFC as
disqualifying a new one was bogus - that's never going to be possible,
nor should it be.   Referencing existing RFCs is of course just fine.

  | This eid draft does not claim to obsolete or update either the description
  | of roles and responsibilities in RFC2860 or the directions to the IANA in 
  | RFC4773,

My guess would be that is because it doesn't intend to do either of
those things (still just a guess, I am not arguing the merits or
correctness of that particular draft).   It is entirely reasonable
to leave existing procedures in place, but override them for a specific
case.   If RFC's had an "Ignores" header, then perhaps this one should
say "Ignores: RFC2860 RFC773" (or perhaps Overrides), but there are
no such headers.

  | yet the document's directions to the IANA appear to me to be inconsistent
  | with those existing procedures and policies.

Yes, that is why it is an RFC, and why it should need IETF consensus to
proceed.   If they were just to follow the existing guidelines, they'd
just get address space the normal way.  Clearly the proponents of this
draft don't believe that is adequate, or they wouldn't have gone to all
the trouble of writing a draft and attempting to publish it as an RFC.

Before someone else raises it, one issue might be that this is apparently
just intended as an Informational RFC, yet the others are BCP or PS or
something.  That's kind of unfortunate, but indicates something of a lack
of categories for RFCs - this is clearly not a BCP (its purpose isn't to
sent any policy, or describe how things should be done, aside from for
this one specific case), nor can it be on standards track (it isn't capable
of multiple independent implementations), Informational is all that is
plausible.  Ideally we'd have a separate cagegory so we can divide the
Info docs that are "This is FYI" (that is agreed useful enough to pubish),
from "this is the IETF's consensus about ..."

That is, for this, Info is correct (as things stand) and that doesn't
have any effect upon my opinions.

  | To claim, if I understand your line of argument correctly, that every 
  | RFC essentially is an implicit update of all existing RFCs,

Of course they are, or at least the ones published as the result of
IETF consensus are.  Each of them adjusts the overall view of the
state of the world, and how things are, or should be done, in some
particular area, and necessarily have some impact on all kinds of
previous specifications.   Where there's a major change, we note that
in order to make it easier to keep track of what's happening, but
whether that happens or not, clearly anything we agree is the right
thing to do is an update.

  | For me, it's like proclaiming that: "everything I do is right, and if 
  | whatever I do contravenes existing processes and procedures then my
  | actions implicitly update those processes and procedures such that
  | everything I do is right" I find that I cannot agree with such a 
  | circular self-referential line of reasoning.

There's nothing circular about it.  We could adopt all kinds of bureaucratic
rules, requiring us to explicitly agree to vary the rules of procedure,
before doing anything that is different than has been done before - but
there's really no point.  If we (the community as a whole) have agreed
that X is the right thing to do, then we will do whatever is necessary to be
done to make X happen (since that is what we want the result to be).
Insisting on lots of meaningless make-work just to get to the result that
will happen anyway is pointless, we all have better things to do.

  | But I appreciate that I am by training a mathematician and not a lawyer,

If you attempt to apply rules of mathematics to this kind of process you
are certainly doomed - the two are nothing at all alike.

Just consider if we did have some rule where earlier RFCs (BCPs or
whatever) must always be followed - and then imagine that at some
point we decided that we're happy with the rules as we have them, and
include in a BCP a rule that says that none of this particular set
of RFCs (including itself) may ever be updated or obsoleted.

How would progress ever be made in the future given that combination
of events?   In mathematics it doesn't matter, what is true is true, and
undisputable once proved.  In other fields, circumstances change, and
what was correct yesterday is incorrect today.

There's a simple way out, which is one of the basic tenets of any
organisation like this - and that is that we cannot bind future
instances of ourselves.   Anything we agree to do, following the
correct procedure to get that agreement (which itself can be altered
if that is so agreed), is always correct, and overrides anything
inconistent that existed earlier (to the extent necessary to give
effect to the new agreement).

  | However, it seems to me that it would be more productive
  | for the IETF to consider that this issue is a distinct issue,

I doubt it needs consideration at all, I doubt it is even really the
kind of thing that can be considered - even if we were to explicitly
say that existing rules apply and can't be overridden, that would be
meaningless.   Attempting to believe that we know better than future
generations is one of the best ways to make a mess - they will just
ignore us anyway.

  | and not confound the consideration of the IETF Last Call of this particular
  | eid draft with the broader issue of the manner  by which the IETF crafts 
  | and maintains its own procedures, processes and policies.

That's fine, and in that case, the IESG should ignore your earlier message
as having almost no relevant content.   And of course, my messages have
(beyond this point) no relevance to the consideration of the draft at all.

If you wanted (and if it is appropriate) you could reasonably request that
the authors of the draft explain why the existing procedures are inadequate,
and that the draft should be updated to include that explanation, and
(or course provided that the pposition is correct, and generally accepted)
that would be a push back on publishing this (and assigning the addr block).

Or (or perhaps later) you could argue that the authors reasons aren't
good ones, and that the existing procedures are adequate.

Or you could explain why the whole experiment is useless and a waste
of time, and that allocating address space to it would be senseless.

Or ...

Just not that "we have rules, this ignores them, so dump it" - that
line of argument is bogus.

kre

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From: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Nov 2012 12:56:17 -0800
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: =?utf-8?Q?Roger_J=C3=B8rgensen?= <rogerj@gmail.com>, "lisp@ietf.org" <lisp@ietf.org>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to Informational RFC
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> I would be a bit nervous about dedicating another /3 for unproven
> use. There's a risk of it ending up unusable like Class E. So
> if we are going to do this, doing it inside 2000::/3 seems a
> bit safer to me.

So what if we could say the use is simply to assign addresses out of this bl=
ock that stay relatively permanent to a device that sources packets from thi=
s address.=20

The address has no dependency on the topology the device connects to, the nu=
mber of interfaces the device has  connected to the network, or even if the d=
evice is connected at all to the network.=20

So this proposal doesn't have to be associated with LISP or any other mechan=
ism being used. This block could be used today as simply a PI block if no ne=
w mechanism is deployed.  And if a sub-block of this prefix is used for LISP=
 purposes, then so be it.=20

And I don't think we have to jump in with 2 feet and allocate a very coarse p=
refix for this.=20

Dino=

From wesley.george@twcable.com  Wed Nov 21 06:58:03 2012
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To: Noel Chiappa <jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, "lisp@ietf.org" <lisp@ietf.org>
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> From: ietf-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ietf-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Noel Chiappa
> Sent: Wednesday, November 21, 2012 8:49 AM
> To: ietf@ietf.org; lisp@ietf.org
> Cc: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu; jcurran@arin.net; pwilson@apnic.net;
> iesg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP
> EID Block) to Informational RFC
>
> The concept, as I understand it, is that there will be no migration "out
> of [that] allocation", for the simple reason that the entire rationale
> of this range of namespace is that it will be processed differently,
> i.e. require special casing in the code in various places; something
> like:
>
>       if ((dest & EIDSPACEMASK) =3D=3D EIDSPACEALLOCATION)
>               process_one_way();
>         else
>               process_another_way();
>
> That being the case, the last thing one would want is either i) changing
> the block that is handled specially, or ii) having a number of smaller
> blocks, allocated over time, as either one would require much more
> complex code to
> handle: you'd have to have some sort of config file, which could hold
> multiple blocks, code to read it, the code to process packets (above)
> would have to be able to handle multiple blocks, yadda-yadda.
>
> (Changing the block is the same as having multiple blocks, because past
> a certain point you're too big for a flag day, which would be the only
> way to avoid having multiple blocks in use at the same time.)
>
[WEG] Then the draft needs to say some variant of the above - why it can't =
migrate, why a flag day won't work, and why it needs that size block right =
now for an experimental technology, including some justification about the =
size of the block. If the allocation justification is not going to be done =
within the RIR community, then it needs to be done here. Noel, you specific=
ally complained about IETF not allowing experiments to proceed while some d=
etails are still a little hand-wavey [1], but you seem to want it both ways=
. If this is to be permanent space, then permanent justification and level =
of detail is required. If it's to be an experiment, then it should expect t=
hat there will be at least one renumber as it transitions from experiment t=
o production. I don't think that expecting code to handle two blocks (the e=
xperimental one and the permanent one) is asking too much, nor is it expect=
ing too much to require a line in the sand to ensure that the transition be=
tween experiment and production happens before "you're too big for a flag d=
ay".
If a single permanent allocation that never changes is truly necessary, put=
ting a sunset date on the allocation from IANA seems a reasonable solution =
to me, but no one really responded to that in my last mail [2]. If the expe=
riment is wildly successful and leads to a permanent deployment, then the c=
urrently experimental RFCs get updates written to elevate them to proposed =
standard, and while we're at it, we remove the sunset date from the IANA al=
location. If the experiment ends up being a science project and doesn't gai=
n wide deployment, this reclaims the space to prevent it from being another=
 "Class E" space that is essentially stranded by an allocation that is no l=
onger used.
>
> I suspect (I haven't communicated with them directly) that the people
> who are involved with this scheme don't really care _who_ allocates the
> space, and how
> - all they care about is that it's all in one chunk - for the reason
> laid out above.
>
[WEG] and the people who are involved in number allocation have clearly tol=
d "the people involved in this scheme" that they do care who allocates the =
space and how, especially if the experiment has no bounded end. I think a c=
ompromise is doable, but saying "it's not important right now" probably isn=
't going to make the problem go away.


Thanks,
Wes George

[1] http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf/current/msg75920.html
[2] http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf/current/msg75919.html


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From brian@innovationslab.net  Tue Nov 27 05:30:39 2012
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Date: Tue, 27 Nov 2012 08:30:36 -0500
From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> (LISP EID Block) to	Informational RFC
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I want to thank everyone who has provided feedback on this draft.  Given 
the issues raised, I am sending the draft back to the LISP WG for 
additional work.  I encourage folks interested in this draft to 
participate on the LISP mailing list.

Regards,
Brian

On 11/13/12 9:45 AM, The IESG wrote:
>
> The IESG has received a request from the Locator/ID Separation Protocol
> WG (lisp) to consider the following document:
> - 'LISP EID Block'
>    <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> as Informational RFC
>
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-11-27. Exceptionally, comments may be
> sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>
> Abstract
>
>
>     This is a direction to IANA to allocate a /16 IPv6 prefix for use
>     with the Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP).  The prefix will be
>     used for local intra-domain routing and global endpoint
>     identification, by sites deploying LISP as EID (Endpoint IDentifier)
>     addressing space.
>
>
>
>
> The file can be obtained via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block/
>
> IESG discussion can be tracked via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block/ballot/
>
>
> No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> lisp mailing list
> lisp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp
>


From ggx@gigix.net  Wed Nov 28 00:30:32 2012
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+1

Thank all for the insightful discussion that took place around this =
draft.=20

Your feedback will be carefully considered to progress the work and we =
welcome any further comment/feedback/help. :-)

ciao

Luigi


On 27 Nov. 2012, at 14:30 , Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net> =
wrote:

> I want to thank everyone who has provided feedback on this draft.  =
Given the issues raised, I am sending the draft back to the LISP WG for =
additional work.  I encourage folks interested in this draft to =
participate on the LISP mailing list.
>=20
> Regards,
> Brian
>=20
> On 11/13/12 9:45 AM, The IESG wrote:
>>=20
>> The IESG has received a request from the Locator/ID Separation =
Protocol
>> WG (lisp) to consider the following document:
>> - 'LISP EID Block'
>>   <draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03.txt> as Informational RFC
>>=20
>> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
>> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to =
the
>> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-11-27. Exceptionally, comments =
may be
>> sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
>> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>>=20
>> Abstract
>>=20
>>=20
>>    This is a direction to IANA to allocate a /16 IPv6 prefix for use
>>    with the Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP).  The prefix will =
be
>>    used for local intra-domain routing and global endpoint
>>    identification, by sites deploying LISP as EID (Endpoint =
IDentifier)
>>    addressing space.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> The file can be obtained via
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block/
>>=20
>> IESG discussion can be tracked via
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block/ballot/
>>=20
>>=20
>> No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> lisp mailing list
>> lisp@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> lisp mailing list
> lisp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp


From terry.manderson@icann.org  Wed Nov 28 11:28:26 2012
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: LISP mailing list list <lisp@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 28 Nov 2012 11:28:20 -0800
Thread-Topic: Atlanta minutes uploaded
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Folks,

The minutes from Atlanta have been uploaded (
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/85/minutes/minutes-85-lisp)

Please review them, and please make the appropriate noise levels if you see
something that doesn't match your memory of the meeting..

Cheers
Terry

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--B_3437011700_27356138--
