
From stefano.secci@lip6.fr  Tue Dec  4 08:20:45 2012
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From: Stefano Secci <stefano.secci@lip6.fr>
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Date: Tue, 4 Dec 2012 17:20:26 +0100
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To: Luigi Iannone <luigi.iannone@telecom-paristech.fr>, lisp@ietf.org
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Cc: Damien Saucez <damien.saucez@inria.fr>
Subject: Re: [lisp] LISP Control Plane
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Hi,

thank you Luigi for pushing that on the list. We've just updated the =
code. It now includes (as a single package, conceived to complement the =
OpenLISP data-plane):

- MS/MR interface (thanks to Dung, PhD student),=20
- DDT (thanks to Damien and Dung), with an optional root mode,
- improved configuration interface and minor fixes with respect to the =
last version.

Of course, under testing and probably buggy. Feedback is welcome!

Later we=92ll include new optional experimental control-plane messages =
as plugins.
A detailed technical report will follow shortly in the website.=20

Stefano


Le 14 nov. 2012 =E0 11:15, Luigi Iannone a =E9crit :

> Hi All,
>=20
> as mentioned during the WG meeting, there is another LISP =
control-plane implementation, based on the OpenLISP data-plane.
>=20
> The page of the Stefano Secci's group developing the code is:=20
>=20
> 		http://www.lisp.ipv6.lip6.fr/a/Home/Home.html
>=20
> and the code can be downloaded at:
>=20
> 		https://github.com/lip6-lisp/control-plane
>=20
>=20
> Ciao
>=20
> Luigi

--=20
Stefano Secci
Associate Professor
PHARE - LIP6 - Univ. Pierre and Marie Curie
Bureau 25-26/318, Boite Courrier 169
4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
Tel:  +33 (0) 1 4427 3678
Fax:  +33 (0) 1 4427 8783
http://www-phare.lip6.fr/~secci/ =20


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Hi,<div><br></div><div>thank you Luigi for pushing that on the =
list.&nbsp;We've just updated the code. It now includes (as a single =
package, conceived to complement the OpenLISP =
data-plane):</div><div><br></div><div>- MS/MR interface (thanks to Dung, =
PhD student),&nbsp;</div><div>- DDT (thanks to Damien and Dung), with an =
optional root mode,</div><div>- improved configuration interface and =
minor fixes with respect to the last =
version.</div><div><br></div><div>Of course, under testing and probably =
buggy.&nbsp;Feedback is welcome!</div><div><br></div><div><div>Later =
we=92ll include new optional experimental control-plane messages as =
plugins.</div></div><div>A detailed technical report will follow shortly =
in the =
website.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Stefano</div><div><br></div><div><=
br><div><div>Le 14 nov. 2012 =E0 11:15, Luigi Iannone a =E9crit =
:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>Hi All,<br><br>as mentioned during the WG meeting, =
there is another LISP control-plane implementation, based on the =
OpenLISP data-plane.<br><br>The page of the Stefano Secci's group =
developing the code is: <br><br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span><a =
href=3D"http://www.lisp.ipv6.lip6.fr/a/Home/Home.html">http://www.lisp.ipv=
6.lip6.fr/a/Home/Home.html</a><br><br>and the code can be downloaded =
at:<br><br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span><a =
href=3D"https://github.com/lip6-lisp/control-plane">https://github.com/lip=
6-lisp/control-plane</a><br><br><br>Ciao<br><br>Luigi<br></div></blockquot=
e></div><br><div>
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div>--&nbsp;<br>Stefano =
Secci<br>Associate Professor<br>PHARE - LIP6&nbsp;- Univ. Pierre and =
Marie Curie<br>Bureau 25-26/318, Boite Courrier 169<br>4 place Jussieu, =
75005 Paris, France<br>Tel: &nbsp;+33 (0) 1 4427 3678<br>Fax: &nbsp;+33 =
(0) 1 4427 8783<br><a =
href=3D"http://www-phare.lip6.fr/~secci/">http://www-phare.lip6.fr/~secci/=
</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div></div>
</div>
<br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-391-521188171--

From terry.manderson@icann.org  Wed Dec 12 16:29:40 2012
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: LISP mailing list list <lisp@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2012 16:29:38 -0800
Thread-Topic: WG Last Call for draft-ietf-lisp-threats & draft-ietf-lisp-deployment
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Subject: [lisp] WG Last Call for draft-ietf-lisp-threats & draft-ietf-lisp-deployment
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All,

In the WG Last Calls for draft-ietf-lisp-threats and
draft-ietf-lisp-deployment I have not seen sufficient review to be able to
consider that adequate review has been performed.

Please LISP WG, review these documents.

I am extending the last call until the 14th January 2013 (holiday season).

Cheers
Terry

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From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Wed Dec 12 17:24:48 2012
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2012 20:24:45 -0500
From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
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Subject: [lisp] LISP Threats Document Review
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In conjunction with the WG last call on this document, I performed my 
own review.


I am confused by the attack remediation in section 5.3.  This seems t 
say that an ETR should reject any packet whose source RLOC is not valid 
for the source EID. This would seem to frequently doubling the packet 
drop for initial communication between two sites, which seems 
unfortunate.  This recommendation is repeated in the first bullet of 
section 11.  Is this really the WG recommendation?


Also, I have some minor issues.
Section 5.2.2 on EID-to-RLOC Cache overflow is written as if this can 
only be caused by control plane attacks, or by a device performing 
gleaning.  This seems to ignore one other attack vector.  It is not a 
vector which can inject fake entries, but it can disrupt operation. 
Namely, an insider sending packets to a broad range of EIDs.  By 
assumption, the cache is not big enough to hold the whole mapping table 
(otherwise it would not be subject to overflow).  It would therefore 
seem that this sort of attack could disrupt valid entries and interfere 
with proper ITR operation.  Shouldn't this be mentioned?

Could / should the caveat about rate limiting queries in section 5.4.1 
be moved up in the section, so that the reader realizes early what is 
needed?

I am wondering about the tradeoff of including DDT in this document.  On 
the one hand, DDT is where we likely are going.  On the other hand, 
including that material will mean that this document gets an RFC Editor 
hold until LISP DDT is published.  Would it make more sense to defer the 
DDT specific section to the DDT document?

Editorial:
     The title of section 5.3, "Attacks not leveraging on the LISP 
header" seems to have a grammatical error.  I think the word "on" is 
extraneous.  (And similarly for section 5.4)


Yours,
Joel M. Halpern

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Wed Dec 12 18:02:17 2012
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2012 21:02:13 -0500
From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
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In conjunction with the WG last call on this document, I performed my 
own review.


It appears that the text in section 3.1 on Map Server deployment asserts 
that (for EIDs outside of an allocated IPv6 block) Map Servers will need 
to be run by the RIRs.  I strongly hope this is not the case.  The RIRs 
have not signed up to run this service.  Given that there are already 
existing ways for sites to prove provenance for PI address blocks, some 
other mechanism would seem achievable.


Minor issues:
     I find the characterization of site edge in section 2.1, "can be 
approximated as the the set of DFZ routers belonging to non-transit 
ASes" To be a weak approximation.  It fails basically because the CE and 
PE routers for many sites are either non-BGP speakers, or use default 
routes.  Also, the BGP properties of the site do not seem relevant to 
the LISP deployment issues, so I wonder why they are even mentioned here.

     Should section 2.3 on split ITR/ETR note that in placing the ITRs 
inside the site, the ITRs will still need global RLOCs, and this may add 
complexity to intra-site routing configuration, and further intra-site 
issues when there is a change of providers?

     In the last sentence of section 2.5.1 on ITR behind NAT, cold we 
add an "only"?  The sentence would become "This setup supports only a 
single ITR behind the NAT device."

     Should sections 5.2 and 5.3 on P-ITR deployment note that there are 
likely to be additional costs involved, to be borne by some party, since 
the P-ITR devices under consideration are handling all 
non-LISP-originated traffic for the customer sites?

Yours,
Joel M. Halpern

From luigi.iannone@telecom-paristech.fr  Thu Dec 13 00:28:01 2012
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From: Luigi Iannone <luigi.iannone@telecom-paristech.fr>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] LISP Threats Document Review
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Hi Joel,

thank you very much for your review. Few comments inline.


On 13 Dec. 2012, at 02:24 , Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:

> In conjunction with the WG last call on this document, I performed my =
own review.
>=20
>=20
> I am confused by the attack remediation in section 5.3.  This seems t =
say that an ETR should reject any packet whose source RLOC is not valid =
for the source EID. This would seem to frequently doubling the packet =
drop for initial communication between two sites, which seems =
unfortunate.  This recommendation is repeated in the first bullet of =
section 11.  Is this really the WG recommendation?

Yes and No. This has been discussed several times in between other =
things. My suggestion is to change the following sentence of section 5.3 =
from:

   "the LISP ETR should reject the packet and possibly
   query the mapping system to obtain a mapping for the encapsulated
   source EID (HA)."

to:

   "the LISP ETR should reject the packet and query the=20
    mapping system to obtain a mapping for the encapsulated
    source EID (HA). Note that this may increase communication=20
    setup latency due to the delay in retrieving a mapping for
    the source EID on the ETR."

I would not mention packet drops since LISP does not enforce any =
specific action for packets with missing mappings (yes current =
implementations drop the packets but  is not part of the =
specifications.)

>=20
>=20
> Also, I have some minor issues.
> Section 5.2.2 on EID-to-RLOC Cache overflow is written as if this can =
only be caused by control plane attacks, or by a device performing =
gleaning.  This seems to ignore one other attack vector.  It is not a =
vector which can inject fake entries, but it can disrupt operation. =
Namely, an insider sending packets to a broad range of EIDs.  By =
assumption, the cache is not big enough to hold the whole mapping table =
(otherwise it would not be subject to overflow).  It would therefore =
seem that this sort of attack could disrupt valid entries and interfere =
with proper ITR operation.  Shouldn't this be mentioned?

Good point. We can add a small paragraph mentioning it.=20

>=20
> Could / should the caveat about rate limiting queries in section 5.4.1 =
be moved up in the section, so that the reader realizes early what is =
needed?

Could: Yes
Should: IMO no.
Rate Limitation is not the key point of the section.


>=20
> I am wondering about the tradeoff of including DDT in this document.  =
On the one hand, DDT is where we likely are going.  On the other hand, =
including that material will mean that this document gets an RFC Editor =
hold until LISP DDT is published.  Would it make more sense to defer the =
DDT specific section to the DDT document?

Another good point but actually goes beyond DDT IMO. If we put ALT and =
MS make sense to me to put DDT as well.=20


>=20
> Editorial:
>    The title of section 5.3, "Attacks not leveraging on the LISP =
header" seems to have a grammatical error.  I think the word "on" is =
extraneous.  (And similarly for section 5.4)
>=20

Thanks, we'll fix.

Luigi


>=20
> Yours,
> Joel M. Halpern


From jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Thu Dec 13 08:09:23 2012
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From: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
Cc: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu
Subject: Re: [lisp] LISP Threats Document Review
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    > From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>

    > By assumption, the cache is not big enough to hold the whole mapping
    > table (otherwise it would not be subject to overflow).

I'm not sure this is accurate (but I concede it will depend on the
implementation).

The chief reason (at least, in my mind) that LISP uses a pull-based control
plane is not the sheer size of the mapping database (memory is, after all,
cheap and plentiful these days), but rather the control traffic overhead
implications - in particular, the issue of the overhead required to maintain
(in particlar, updating, which is not a one-time-only cost) never-used
entries.

The local copy of mapping information in the ITRs is described as a cache
because it is demand-loaded. Many (most?) caches that people come across are
size-limited, so I think there is an _assumption_ on people's parts that the
LISP cache is also size-limited, but I don't think there is any particular
reason that this must always be so.

If nothing else, size-limiting the cache means one has to code up a discard
algorithm, etc. Now, it may be that the wise programmer will have some
mechanism for running out of memory for the cache (and I wonder what, e.g.,
BGP implementations do for this circumstance), and perhaps forcing a box into
that operating regime is an attack vector.

Can people who maintain existing implementation tell us if they do in fact
have a maximum cache size, and if so, something about what their
retention/discard algorithm is? Also, how do they deal with running out of
memory?

Also, there was an extensive discussion on the mailing list about a year or
so ago of cache designs, for size-limited caches, which would avoid knocking
the 'real' entries out (in favour of the attacker's 'not-really-used'
entries); if the document didn't pick up some of that (sorry, haven't had the
time to read it yet), it could probably usefully do so.


The other consideration is that even if the box does not hit a memory limit,
an attack of the kind you describe will increase the load on the control
plane (for loading all the extra mappings) above and beyond its normal load.
this may be worth mentioning, and exploring (if it's not already discussed
- again, sorry, haven't read the ID yet).

I seem to recall that there are already rate limits on the control traffic
from any given ITR? If so, one would expect that the primary 'victim' of such
rate limiting would be the 'bad guy' (unless an attack of this sort happens
as a box is starting), since most of the 'new' requests will be those of the
attacker, so it will mostly be their mapping requests which are dropped.

Yes, this may interfere with the operation of the ITR for real users who are
going 'new' places - if that turns out _in practice_ to be a problem, perhaps
there is some way to isolate such traffic? If we assume that only one (or a
small number) of hosts inside the LISP region (served by that ITR) are the
source of bogus traffic (intended to overflow/dilute the cache), then if an
ITR keeps a 'request count' per source host (yes, more state, and more work
to maintain it, but...), it could rate-limit requests per source.

Since this does not require any _protocol_ changes, we can probably put off
implementing such measures until it proves to be an actual problem in service
- but its probably worth mentioning all this in the I-D.

	Noel

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Thu Dec 13 08:32:49 2012
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I did consider whether it was relevant that the box might have enough 
room for the whole table.
The section is "Cache Overflow", so I figure it was safe for discussion 
to assume that there was insufficient space.

Yours,
Joel

On 12/13/2012 11:09 AM, Noel Chiappa wrote:
>      > From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
>
>      > By assumption, the cache is not big enough to hold the whole mapping
>      > table (otherwise it would not be subject to overflow).
>
> I'm not sure this is accurate (but I concede it will depend on the
> implementation).
>
> The chief reason (at least, in my mind) that LISP uses a pull-based control
> plane is not the sheer size of the mapping database (memory is, after all,
> cheap and plentiful these days), but rather the control traffic overhead
> implications - in particular, the issue of the overhead required to maintain
> (in particlar, updating, which is not a one-time-only cost) never-used
> entries.
>
> The local copy of mapping information in the ITRs is described as a cache
> because it is demand-loaded. Many (most?) caches that people come across are
> size-limited, so I think there is an _assumption_ on people's parts that the
> LISP cache is also size-limited, but I don't think there is any particular
> reason that this must always be so.
>
> If nothing else, size-limiting the cache means one has to code up a discard
> algorithm, etc. Now, it may be that the wise programmer will have some
> mechanism for running out of memory for the cache (and I wonder what, e.g.,
> BGP implementations do for this circumstance), and perhaps forcing a box into
> that operating regime is an attack vector.
>
> Can people who maintain existing implementation tell us if they do in fact
> have a maximum cache size, and if so, something about what their
> retention/discard algorithm is? Also, how do they deal with running out of
> memory?
>
> Also, there was an extensive discussion on the mailing list about a year or
> so ago of cache designs, for size-limited caches, which would avoid knocking
> the 'real' entries out (in favour of the attacker's 'not-really-used'
> entries); if the document didn't pick up some of that (sorry, haven't had the
> time to read it yet), it could probably usefully do so.
>
>
> The other consideration is that even if the box does not hit a memory limit,
> an attack of the kind you describe will increase the load on the control
> plane (for loading all the extra mappings) above and beyond its normal load.
> this may be worth mentioning, and exploring (if it's not already discussed
> - again, sorry, haven't read the ID yet).
>
> I seem to recall that there are already rate limits on the control traffic
> from any given ITR? If so, one would expect that the primary 'victim' of such
> rate limiting would be the 'bad guy' (unless an attack of this sort happens
> as a box is starting), since most of the 'new' requests will be those of the
> attacker, so it will mostly be their mapping requests which are dropped.
>
> Yes, this may interfere with the operation of the ITR for real users who are
> going 'new' places - if that turns out _in practice_ to be a problem, perhaps
> there is some way to isolate such traffic? If we assume that only one (or a
> small number) of hosts inside the LISP region (served by that ITR) are the
> source of bogus traffic (intended to overflow/dilute the cache), then if an
> ITR keeps a 'request count' per source host (yes, more state, and more work
> to maintain it, but...), it could rate-limit requests per source.
>
> Since this does not require any _protocol_ changes, we can probably put off
> implementing such measures until it proves to be an actual problem in service
> - but its probably worth mentioning all this in the I-D.
>
> 	Noel
>

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Thu Dec 13 08:39:52 2012
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Cc: "lisp@ietf.org" <lisp@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-lisp-threats@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [lisp] LISP Threats Document Review
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Thank you for responding to my comments.
With regard to the discussion of MS, ALT, and DDT, it seems to me that 
there are a couple of reasons for splitting DDT out:

1) MS and ALT are already documented, and need better security 
description.  This seems the sensible place to fill that.  IN contrast, 
the security information for DDT can be included in that document.

2) In theory there can be yet other mapping systems.  This document can 
not deal with all future cases.

I would like t be able to complete this short term deliverable without 
making it dependent upon a long term deliverable.

Yours,
Joel

On 12/13/2012 3:27 AM, Luigi Iannone wrote:
>>> I am wondering about the tradeoff of including DDT in this
>>> document.  On the one hand, DDT is where we likely are going.  On
>>> the other hand, including that material will mean that this
>>> document gets an RFC Editor hold until LISP DDT is published.
>>> Would it make more sense to defer the DDT specific section to the
>>> DDT document?
> Another good point but actually goes beyond DDT IMO. If we put ALT
> and MS make sense to me to put DDT as well.
>
>

From jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Thu Dec 13 16:56:49 2012
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From: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
Cc: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu
Subject: Re: [lisp] LISP Threats Document Review
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    > From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>

    > The section is "Cache Overflow", so I figure it was safe for discussion
    > to assume that there was insufficient space.

Ah, good point.

Still, I think the discussion in my note is probably worth putting in the ID
(if those points are not already there, my apologies if they are, I still
haven't had a chance to read it, sigh): in particular, the observation that
some of the issues (e.g. control plane load) which may not yet be handled do
have potential solutions but they require neither i) protocol changes, nor ii)
co-ordinated deployment of modified code, is probably very good to note.

I think showing that those issues have been analyzed, and we do have a
non-painful path for dealing with them, is something that would be useful to
have there, lest people think we blew the issue off.


    > IN contrast, the security information for DDT can be included in that
    > document.

Probably in a separate document paired with the DDT main spec and packet
formats, actually.

DDT security is going to be order of magnitude the same complexity as DNS
security (not too surprising, they do similar things, and have similar
securability requirements), and the complete description of all the operating
modes, etc is going to be, like that for DNS, a fair amount of material.

	Noel

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Thu Dec 13 17:30:06 2012
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Cc: lisp@ietf.org, draft-ietf-lisp-threats@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [lisp] LISP Threats Document Review
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With regard to control plane load, I think most of what you wanted is 
already there, but take a read if you have a chance.

Your comments on the need for a full DDT security document reinforce my 
feeling that we should remove the treatment from this document.

Yours,
Joel

On 12/13/2012 7:56 PM, Noel Chiappa wrote:
>      > From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
>
>      > The section is "Cache Overflow", so I figure it was safe for discussion
>      > to assume that there was insufficient space.
>
> Ah, good point.
>
> Still, I think the discussion in my note is probably worth putting in the ID
> (if those points are not already there, my apologies if they are, I still
> haven't had a chance to read it, sigh): in particular, the observation that
> some of the issues (e.g. control plane load) which may not yet be handled do
> have potential solutions but they require neither i) protocol changes, nor ii)
> co-ordinated deployment of modified code, is probably very good to note.
>
> I think showing that those issues have been analyzed, and we do have a
> non-painful path for dealing with them, is something that would be useful to
> have there, lest people think we blew the issue off.
>
>
>      > IN contrast, the security information for DDT can be included in that
>      > document.
>
> Probably in a separate document paired with the DDT main spec and packet
> formats, actually.
>
> DDT security is going to be order of magnitude the same complexity as DNS
> security (not too surprising, they do similar things, and have similar
> securability requirements), and the complete description of all the operating
> modes, etc is going to be, like that for DNS, a fair amount of material.
>
> 	Noel
>

From luigi.iannone@telecom-paristech.fr  Fri Dec 14 02:56:17 2012
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Hi Noel,

couple of comments inline.


On 13 Dec. 2012, at 17:09 , Noel Chiappa <jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> =
wrote:

>> From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
>=20
>> By assumption, the cache is not big enough to hold the whole mapping
>> table (otherwise it would not be subject to overflow).
>=20
> I'm not sure this is accurate (but I concede it will depend on the
> implementation).
>=20
> The chief reason (at least, in my mind) that LISP uses a pull-based =
control
> plane is not the sheer size of the mapping database (memory is, after =
all,
> cheap and plentiful these days), but rather the control traffic =
overhead
> implications - in particular, the issue of the overhead required to =
maintain
> (in particlar, updating, which is not a one-time-only cost) never-used
> entries.
>=20
> The local copy of mapping information in the ITRs is described as a =
cache
> because it is demand-loaded. Many (most?) caches that people come =
across are
> size-limited, so I think there is an _assumption_ on people's parts =
that the
> LISP cache is also size-limited, but I don't think there is any =
particular
> reason that this must always be so.
>=20

I understand your point and I agree with.=20
Yet, no matter how much memory you put in your device there is always a =
hard limit, hence, the need to discuss it (at least in this document).=20=



> If nothing else, size-limiting the cache means one has to code up a =
discard
> algorithm, etc. Now, it may be that the wise programmer will have some
> mechanism for running out of memory for the cache (and I wonder what, =
e.g.,
> BGP implementations do for this circumstance), and perhaps forcing a =
box into
> that operating regime is an attack vector.
>=20
> Can people who maintain existing implementation tell us if they do in =
fact
> have a maximum cache size, and if so, something about what their
> retention/discard algorithm is? Also, how do they deal with running =
out of
> memory?

In OpenLISP there is no specific mechanism.=20
If memory is not available new mappings cannot be allocated and are =
dropped (with an error sent to the control plane).=20
There is no specific design rationale behind this choice is just that it =
comes for free in the BSD kernel.

On the other points you raise I think that are covered in the document, =
but if you manage to read the draft your review is always welcome.

Luigi
=20


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From: Luigi Iannone <luigi.iannone@telecom-paristech.fr>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] LISP Threats Document Review
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Hi Joel,

I've got your point.=20

Your suggestion is to take out the DDT section and put it in the DDT =
document (right?).

For the first part (take it out from this doc) I have no problems. For =
the second part (put it in the DDT doc) is up to the DDT authors, =
according with their plans for the document.=20
(simplest solution is to cut & paste as it is  ;-) )

ciao

Luigi


On 13 Dec. 2012, at 17:39 , Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:

> Thank you for responding to my comments.
> With regard to the discussion of MS, ALT, and DDT, it seems to me that =
there are a couple of reasons for splitting DDT out:
>=20
> 1) MS and ALT are already documented, and need better security =
description.  This seems the sensible place to fill that.  IN contrast, =
the security information for DDT can be included in that document.
>=20
> 2) In theory there can be yet other mapping systems.  This document =
can not deal with all future cases.
>=20
> I would like t be able to complete this short term deliverable without =
making it dependent upon a long term deliverable.
>=20
> Yours,
> Joel
>=20
> On 12/13/2012 3:27 AM, Luigi Iannone wrote:
>>>> I am wondering about the tradeoff of including DDT in this
>>>> document.  On the one hand, DDT is where we likely are going.  On
>>>> the other hand, including that material will mean that this
>>>> document gets an RFC Editor hold until LISP DDT is published.
>>>> Would it make more sense to defer the DDT specific section to the
>>>> DDT document?
>> Another good point but actually goes beyond DDT IMO. If we put ALT
>> and MS make sense to me to put DDT as well.
>>=20
>>=20


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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Alberto_Rodr=EDguez_Natal?= <arnatal@ac.upc.edu>
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Cc: Noel Chiappa <jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>, draft-ietf-lisp-threats@tools.ietf.org, lisp@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [lisp] LISP Threats Document Review
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--bcaec50166133a9ceb04d0ce4ba3
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Hi all,

A brief comment about cache implementation. LISPmob uses the following
workaround. The maximum memory available for cache is the maximum the
system can allocate. If no memory is available, the control plane is
notified. Cache is maintained at a reasonable size due to that old cache
entries are dropped after a time-out if they have no traffic for a while.

Regards,
Alberto

On 14 December 2012 11:56, Luigi Iannone <luigi.iannone@telecom-paristech.fr
> wrote:

> Hi Noel,
>
> couple of comments inline.
>
>
> On 13 Dec. 2012, at 17:09 , Noel Chiappa <jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> wrote:
>
> >> From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
> >
> >> By assumption, the cache is not big enough to hold the whole mapping
> >> table (otherwise it would not be subject to overflow).
> >
> > I'm not sure this is accurate (but I concede it will depend on the
> > implementation).
> >
> > The chief reason (at least, in my mind) that LISP uses a pull-based
> control
> > plane is not the sheer size of the mapping database (memory is, after
> all,
> > cheap and plentiful these days), but rather the control traffic overhead
> > implications - in particular, the issue of the overhead required to
> maintain
> > (in particlar, updating, which is not a one-time-only cost) never-used
> > entries.
> >
> > The local copy of mapping information in the ITRs is described as a cache
> > because it is demand-loaded. Many (most?) caches that people come across
> are
> > size-limited, so I think there is an _assumption_ on people's parts that
> the
> > LISP cache is also size-limited, but I don't think there is any
> particular
> > reason that this must always be so.
> >
>
> I understand your point and I agree with.
> Yet, no matter how much memory you put in your device there is always a
> hard limit, hence, the need to discuss it (at least in this document).
>
>
> > If nothing else, size-limiting the cache means one has to code up a
> discard
> > algorithm, etc. Now, it may be that the wise programmer will have some
> > mechanism for running out of memory for the cache (and I wonder what,
> e.g.,
> > BGP implementations do for this circumstance), and perhaps forcing a box
> into
> > that operating regime is an attack vector.
> >
> > Can people who maintain existing implementation tell us if they do in
> fact
> > have a maximum cache size, and if so, something about what their
> > retention/discard algorithm is? Also, how do they deal with running out
> of
> > memory?
>
> In OpenLISP there is no specific mechanism.
> If memory is not available new mappings cannot be allocated and are
> dropped (with an error sent to the control plane).
> There is no specific design rationale behind this choice is just that it
> comes for free in the BSD kernel.
>
> On the other points you raise I think that are covered in the document,
> but if you manage to read the draft your review is always welcome.
>
> Luigi
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> lisp mailing list
> lisp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp
>

--bcaec50166133a9ceb04d0ce4ba3
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi all,<br><br>A brief comment about cache implementation. LISPmob uses the=
 following workaround. The maximum memory available for=20
cache is the maximum the system can allocate. If no memory is available,
 the control plane is notified. Cache is maintained at a reasonable size
 due to that old cache entries are dropped after a time-out if they have
 no traffic for a while.<br><br>Regards,<br>Alberto<br><br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">On 14 December 2012 11:56, Luigi Iannone <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:luigi.iannone@telecom-paristech.fr" target=3D"_blank">luig=
i.iannone@telecom-paristech.fr</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Noel,<br>
<br>
couple of comments inline.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
On 13 Dec. 2012, at 17:09 , Noel Chiappa &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jnc@mercury.=
lcs.mit.edu">jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt; From: &quot;Joel M. Halpern&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jmh@joelha=
lpern.com">jmh@joelhalpern.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; By assumption, the cache is not big enough to hold the whole mappi=
ng<br>
&gt;&gt; table (otherwise it would not be subject to overflow).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;m not sure this is accurate (but I concede it will depend on the=
<br>
&gt; implementation).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The chief reason (at least, in my mind) that LISP uses a pull-based co=
ntrol<br>
&gt; plane is not the sheer size of the mapping database (memory is, after =
all,<br>
&gt; cheap and plentiful these days), but rather the control traffic overhe=
ad<br>
&gt; implications - in particular, the issue of the overhead required to ma=
intain<br>
&gt; (in particlar, updating, which is not a one-time-only cost) never-used=
<br>
&gt; entries.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The local copy of mapping information in the ITRs is described as a ca=
che<br>
&gt; because it is demand-loaded. Many (most?) caches that people come acro=
ss are<br>
&gt; size-limited, so I think there is an _assumption_ on people&#39;s part=
s that the<br>
&gt; LISP cache is also size-limited, but I don&#39;t think there is any pa=
rticular<br>
&gt; reason that this must always be so.<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</div>I understand your point and I agree with.<br>
Yet, no matter how much memory you put in your device there is always a har=
d limit, hence, the need to discuss it (at least in this document).<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
&gt; If nothing else, size-limiting the cache means one has to code up a di=
scard<br>
&gt; algorithm, etc. Now, it may be that the wise programmer will have some=
<br>
&gt; mechanism for running out of memory for the cache (and I wonder what, =
e.g.,<br>
&gt; BGP implementations do for this circumstance), and perhaps forcing a b=
ox into<br>
&gt; that operating regime is an attack vector.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Can people who maintain existing implementation tell us if they do in =
fact<br>
&gt; have a maximum cache size, and if so, something about what their<br>
&gt; retention/discard algorithm is? Also, how do they deal with running ou=
t of<br>
&gt; memory?<br>
<br>
</div>In OpenLISP there is no specific mechanism.<br>
If memory is not available new mappings cannot be allocated and are dropped=
 (with an error sent to the control plane).<br>
There is no specific design rationale behind this choice is just that it co=
mes for free in the BSD kernel.<br>
<br>
On the other points you raise I think that are covered in the document, but=
 if you manage to read the draft your review is always welcome.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Luigi<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
lisp mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:lisp@ietf.org">lisp@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--bcaec50166133a9ceb04d0ce4ba3--

From fcoras@ac.upc.edu  Fri Dec 14 05:00:00 2012
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Cc: Noel Chiappa <jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>
Subject: Re: [lisp] LISP Threats Document Review
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Hello Noel,

On 12/13/2012 05:09 PM, Noel Chiappa wrote:
>      > From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
>
>      > By assumption, the cache is not big enough to hold the whole mapping
>      > table (otherwise it would not be subject to overflow).
>
> I'm not sure this is accurate (but I concede it will depend on the
> implementation).
>
> The chief reason (at least, in my mind) that LISP uses a pull-based control
> plane is not the sheer size of the mapping database (memory is, after all,
> cheap and plentiful these days), but rather the control traffic overhead
> implications - in particular, the issue of the overhead required to maintain
> (in particlar, updating, which is not a one-time-only cost) never-used
> entries.

Well, it depends, one of the practical reasons that led to LISP was the 
DFZ routing table growth. Many wondered then if both TCAM cache size and 
lookup speed would scale fast enough. Fast forwarding with LISP may 
require the use of some fast (and maybe large - but more on this lower) 
caches.

> The local copy of mapping information in the ITRs is described as a cache
> because it is demand-loaded. Many (most?) caches that people come across are
> size-limited, so I think there is an _assumption_ on people's parts that the
> LISP cache is also size-limited, but I don't think there is any particular
> reason that this must always be so.
>
> If nothing else, size-limiting the cache means one has to code up a discard
> algorithm, etc. Now, it may be that the wise programmer will have some
> mechanism for running out of memory for the cache (and I wonder what, e.g.,
> BGP implementations do for this circumstance), and perhaps forcing a box into
> that operating regime is an attack vector.

Both Luigi's [2,3] works and ours [1] show that for today's traffic 
loads/patterns one does not need large caches (relative to those 
maintained in BGP routers). In fact, with some relatively small caches 
and a simple eviction algorithm, performance is acceptable.

[1] 
http://personals.ac.upc.edu/fcoras/publications/2012-fcoras-networking-lisp-cache.pdf
[2] https://www.net.t-labs.tu-berlin.de/papers/KIF-ADDITLCAWISKAI-11.pdf
[3] https://www.net.t-labs.tu-berlin.de/papers/IB-CCLIM-07.pdf

> Also, there was an extensive discussion on the mailing list about a year or
> so ago of cache designs, for size-limited caches, which would avoid knocking
> the 'real' entries out (in favour of the attacker's 'not-really-used'
> entries); if the document didn't pick up some of that (sorry, haven't had the
> time to read it yet), it could probably usefully do so.

We're currently investigating this and here is where size matters but 
not necessarily in obvious ways. One or multiple coordinated users could 
trash an ITRs cache quite fast. Of course, user rate limiting and 
control plane rate limiting will help but, as you mentioned lower, they 
would also limit the ability of the ITR to learn new, legitimate 
destinations. So we think that an elaborate eviction policy should help 
here a lot.

Florin

> The other consideration is that even if the box does not hit a memory limit,
> an attack of the kind you describe will increase the load on the control
> plane (for loading all the extra mappings) above and beyond its normal load.
> this may be worth mentioning, and exploring (if it's not already discussed
> - again, sorry, haven't read the ID yet).
>
> I seem to recall that there are already rate limits on the control traffic
> from any given ITR? If so, one would expect that the primary 'victim' of such
> rate limiting would be the 'bad guy' (unless an attack of this sort happens
> as a box is starting), since most of the 'new' requests will be those of the
> attacker, so it will mostly be their mapping requests which are dropped.
>
> Yes, this may interfere with the operation of the ITR for real users who are
> going 'new' places - if that turns out _in practice_ to be a problem, perhaps
> there is some way to isolate such traffic? If we assume that only one (or a
> small number) of hosts inside the LISP region (served by that ITR) are the
> source of bogus traffic (intended to overflow/dilute the cache), then if an
> ITR keeps a 'request count' per source host (yes, more state, and more work
> to maintain it, but...), it could rate-limit requests per source.
>
> Since this does not require any _protocol_ changes, we can probably put off
> implementing such measures until it proves to be an actual problem in service
> - but its probably worth mentioning all this in the I-D.
>
> 	Noel


From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Fri Dec 14 08:27:20 2012
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Cc: "lisp@ietf.org" <lisp@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-lisp-threats@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [lisp] LISP Threats Document Review
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Agreed, your action would be to remove the DDT material from this document.
The question of how the DDT spec handles having sufficient security 
discussion is a separate matter.

Yours,
Joel

On 12/14/2012 6:01 AM, Luigi Iannone wrote:
> Hi Joel,
>
> I've got your point.
>
> Your suggestion is to take out the DDT section and put it in the DDT document (right?).
>
> For the first part (take it out from this doc) I have no problems. For the second part (put it in the DDT doc) is up to the DDT authors, according with their plans for the document.
> (simplest solution is to cut & paste as it is  ;-) )
>
> ciao
>
> Luigi
>
>
> On 13 Dec. 2012, at 17:39 , Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:
>
>> Thank you for responding to my comments.
>> With regard to the discussion of MS, ALT, and DDT, it seems to me that there are a couple of reasons for splitting DDT out:
>>
>> 1) MS and ALT are already documented, and need better security description.  This seems the sensible place to fill that.  IN contrast, the security information for DDT can be included in that document.
>>
>> 2) In theory there can be yet other mapping systems.  This document can not deal with all future cases.
>>
>> I would like t be able to complete this short term deliverable without making it dependent upon a long term deliverable.
>>
>> Yours,
>> Joel
>>
>> On 12/13/2012 3:27 AM, Luigi Iannone wrote:
>>>>> I am wondering about the tradeoff of including DDT in this
>>>>> document.  On the one hand, DDT is where we likely are going.  On
>>>>> the other hand, including that material will mean that this
>>>>> document gets an RFC Editor hold until LISP DDT is published.
>>>>> Would it make more sense to defer the DDT specific section to the
>>>>> DDT document?
>>> Another good point but actually goes beyond DDT IMO. If we put ALT
>>> and MS make sense to me to put DDT as well.
>>>
>>>
>

From luigi.iannone@telecom-paristech.fr  Mon Dec 17 00:34:36 2012
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Subject: Re: [lisp] LISP Threats Document Review
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Hi,

Ack.

Should we issue a new version of the document now or wait after the =
closure of the LC?

L.


On 14 Dec. 2012, at 17:27 , Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:

> Agreed, your action would be to remove the DDT material from this =
document.
> The question of how the DDT spec handles having sufficient security =
discussion is a separate matter.
>=20
> Yours,
> Joel
>=20
> On 12/14/2012 6:01 AM, Luigi Iannone wrote:
>> Hi Joel,
>>=20
>> I've got your point.
>>=20
>> Your suggestion is to take out the DDT section and put it in the DDT =
document (right?).
>>=20
>> For the first part (take it out from this doc) I have no problems. =
For the second part (put it in the DDT doc) is up to the DDT authors, =
according with their plans for the document.
>> (simplest solution is to cut & paste as it is  ;-) )
>>=20
>> ciao
>>=20
>> Luigi
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 13 Dec. 2012, at 17:39 , Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> =
wrote:
>>=20
>>> Thank you for responding to my comments.
>>> With regard to the discussion of MS, ALT, and DDT, it seems to me =
that there are a couple of reasons for splitting DDT out:
>>>=20
>>> 1) MS and ALT are already documented, and need better security =
description.  This seems the sensible place to fill that.  IN contrast, =
the security information for DDT can be included in that document.
>>>=20
>>> 2) In theory there can be yet other mapping systems.  This document =
can not deal with all future cases.
>>>=20
>>> I would like t be able to complete this short term deliverable =
without making it dependent upon a long term deliverable.
>>>=20
>>> Yours,
>>> Joel
>>>=20
>>> On 12/13/2012 3:27 AM, Luigi Iannone wrote:
>>>>>> I am wondering about the tradeoff of including DDT in this
>>>>>> document.  On the one hand, DDT is where we likely are going.  On
>>>>>> the other hand, including that material will mean that this
>>>>>> document gets an RFC Editor hold until LISP DDT is published.
>>>>>> Would it make more sense to defer the DDT specific section to the
>>>>>> DDT document?
>>>> Another good point but actually goes beyond DDT IMO. If we put ALT
>>>> and MS make sense to me to put DDT as well.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>=20


From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Mon Dec 17 08:29:20 2012
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Subject: Re: [lisp] LISP Threats Document Review
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I hope that there will be more comments from the working group.
So let's wait to issue the revision.
Thank you,
Joel

On 12/17/2012 3:34 AM, Luigi Iannone wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Ack.
>
> Should we issue a new version of the document now or wait after the closure of the LC?
>
> L.
>
>
> On 14 Dec. 2012, at 17:27 , Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:
>
>> Agreed, your action would be to remove the DDT material from this document.
>> The question of how the DDT spec handles having sufficient security discussion is a separate matter.
>>
>> Yours,
>> Joel
>>
>> On 12/14/2012 6:01 AM, Luigi Iannone wrote:
>>> Hi Joel,
>>>
>>> I've got your point.
>>>
>>> Your suggestion is to take out the DDT section and put it in the DDT document (right?).
>>>
>>> For the first part (take it out from this doc) I have no problems. For the second part (put it in the DDT doc) is up to the DDT authors, according with their plans for the document.
>>> (simplest solution is to cut & paste as it is  ;-) )
>>>
>>> ciao
>>>
>>> Luigi
>>>
>>>
>>> On 13 Dec. 2012, at 17:39 , Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Thank you for responding to my comments.
>>>> With regard to the discussion of MS, ALT, and DDT, it seems to me that there are a couple of reasons for splitting DDT out:
>>>>
>>>> 1) MS and ALT are already documented, and need better security description.  This seems the sensible place to fill that.  IN contrast, the security information for DDT can be included in that document.
>>>>
>>>> 2) In theory there can be yet other mapping systems.  This document can not deal with all future cases.
>>>>
>>>> I would like t be able to complete this short term deliverable without making it dependent upon a long term deliverable.
>>>>
>>>> Yours,
>>>> Joel
>>>>
>>>> On 12/13/2012 3:27 AM, Luigi Iannone wrote:
>>>>>>> I am wondering about the tradeoff of including DDT in this
>>>>>>> document.  On the one hand, DDT is where we likely are going.  On
>>>>>>> the other hand, including that material will mean that this
>>>>>>> document gets an RFC Editor hold until LISP DDT is published.
>>>>>>> Would it make more sense to defer the DDT specific section to the
>>>>>>> DDT document?
>>>>> Another good point but actually goes beyond DDT IMO. If we put ALT
>>>>> and MS make sense to me to put DDT as well.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>
>

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Thank you.
These resolutions look effective to me.
Yours,
Joel

PS: As mentioned for the security document, I would leave the DDT work 
out of this.  We can deal with DDT deployment impact either in the DDT 
document, or in a companion doc when we get that far.


On 12/17/2012 8:11 AM, Lori Jakab wrote:
> Hi Joel,
>
> Thank you for reviewing.  See inline for answers.
>
> On Dec 13, 2012, at 4:02 AM, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>
>> In conjunction with the WG last call on this document, I performed my own review.
>>
>>
>> It appears that the text in section 3.1 on Map Server deployment asserts that (for EIDs outside of an allocated IPv6 block) Map Servers will need to be run by the RIRs.  I strongly hope this is not the case.  The RIRs have not signed up to run this service.  Given that there are already existing ways for sites to prove provenance for PI address blocks, some other mechanism would seem achievable.
>
> How about this simplified text for the second paragraph of Section 3.1 (removing the bullets)?
>
> "The Map-Server is provided by a Mapping Service Provider (MSP).  The MSP participates in the global distributed mapping database infrastructure, by setting up connections to other participants, according to the specific mapping system that is employed (e.g., ALT, DDT). Participation in the mapping database, and the storing of EID-to-RLOC mapping data is subject to the policies of the "root" operators, who SHOULD check ownership rights for the EID prefixes stored in the database by participants.  These policies are out of the scope of this document."
>
> I didn't enter too much into specifics, because I think mapping system specific deployment description should go into separate documents, and EID allocation was mentioned as candidate for a separate document too.  However, since we seem to move forward on DDT for the global mapping system, should we have a bit more detail about joining the DDT?  What does the WG think?
>
>>
>>
>> Minor issues:
>>     I find the characterization of site edge in section 2.1, "can be approximated as the the set of DFZ routers belonging to non-transit ASes" To be a weak approximation.  It fails basically because the CE and PE routers for many sites are either non-BGP speakers, or use default routes.  Also, the BGP properties of the site do not seem relevant to the LISP deployment issues, so I wonder why they are even mentioned here.
>
> Well, the document was written with the goals of RFC4984 in mind, to reduce the size of the DFZ, so we focused on stub ASes that are BGP speakers.  Would it address your concern if we replaced
>
>     LISP was designed with deployment at the core-edge boundary in mind,
>     which can be approximated as the set of DFZ routers belonging to non-
>     transit ASes.  For the purposes of this document, we will consider
>     this boundary to be consisting of the routers connecting LISP sites
>     to their upstreams.
>
> with
>
>     The first scenario we discuss is customer edge, when xTR functionality
>     is placed on the router(s) that connect the LISP site to its upstream(s),
>     but are under its control.
>
>>
>>     Should section 2.3 on split ITR/ETR note that in placing the ITRs inside the site, the ITRs will still need global RLOCs, and this may add complexity to intra-site routing configuration, and further intra-site issues when there is a change of providers?
>
> Thanks for this suggestion, I think it's valuable information to the reader.  Will include in the next revision.
>
>>
>>     In the last sentence of section 2.5.1 on ITR behind NAT, cold we add an "only"?  The sentence would become "This setup supports only a single ITR behind the NAT device."
>
> Sure.  Will do.
>
>>
>>     Should sections 5.2 and 5.3 on P-ITR deployment note that there are likely to be additional costs involved, to be borne by some party, since the P-ITR devices under consideration are handling all non-LISP-originated traffic for the customer sites?
>
> Here's suggested text for 5.2:
>
>     Routing all non-LISP ingress traffic through a third party which is
>     not one of its ISPs is only feasible for sites with modest amounts of
>     traffic (like those using the IPv6 tunnel broker services today),
>     especially in the first stage of the transition to LISP, with a
>     significant number of legacy sites.
>                                          This is because the handling of
>     said traffic is likely to result in additional costs, which would be
>     passed down to the client.
>                                 When the LISP/non-LISP site
>     ratio becomes high enough, this approach can prove increasingly
>     attractive.
>
> And 5.3:
>
>     The PSP manages a set of distributed P-ITR(s) that will advertise the
>     corresponding EID prefixes through BGP to the DFZ.  These P-ITR(s)
>     will then encapsulate the traffic they receive for those EIDs towards
>     the RLOCs of the LISP site, ensuring their reachability from non-LISP
>     sites.
>             Note that handling non-LISP-originated traffic may incur
>     additional costs for the PSP, which may be passed down to the client.
>
> Thanks,
> -Lori
>
>>
>> Yours,
>> Joel M. Halpern
>

From lori@lispmob.org  Mon Dec 17 05:17:39 2012
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Hi Joel,

Thank you for reviewing.  See inline for answers.

On Dec 13, 2012, at 4:02 AM, Joel M. Halpern wrote:

> In conjunction with the WG last call on this document, I performed my =
own review.
>=20
>=20
> It appears that the text in section 3.1 on Map Server deployment =
asserts that (for EIDs outside of an allocated IPv6 block) Map Servers =
will need to be run by the RIRs.  I strongly hope this is not the case.  =
The RIRs have not signed up to run this service.  Given that there are =
already existing ways for sites to prove provenance for PI address =
blocks, some other mechanism would seem achievable.

How about this simplified text for the second paragraph of Section 3.1 =
(removing the bullets)?

"The Map-Server is provided by a Mapping Service Provider (MSP).  The =
MSP participates in the global distributed mapping database =
infrastructure, by setting up connections to other participants, =
according to the specific mapping system that is employed (e.g., ALT, =
DDT). Participation in the mapping database, and the storing of =
EID-to-RLOC mapping data is subject to the policies of the "root" =
operators, who SHOULD check ownership rights for the EID prefixes stored =
in the database by participants.  These policies are out of the scope of =
this document."

I didn't enter too much into specifics, because I think mapping system =
specific deployment description should go into separate documents, and =
EID allocation was mentioned as candidate for a separate document too.  =
However, since we seem to move forward on DDT for the global mapping =
system, should we have a bit more detail about joining the DDT?  What =
does the WG think?

>=20
>=20
> Minor issues:
>    I find the characterization of site edge in section 2.1, "can be =
approximated as the the set of DFZ routers belonging to non-transit =
ASes" To be a weak approximation.  It fails basically because the CE and =
PE routers for many sites are either non-BGP speakers, or use default =
routes.  Also, the BGP properties of the site do not seem relevant to =
the LISP deployment issues, so I wonder why they are even mentioned =
here.

Well, the document was written with the goals of RFC4984 in mind, to =
reduce the size of the DFZ, so we focused on stub ASes that are BGP =
speakers.  Would it address your concern if we replaced

   LISP was designed with deployment at the core-edge boundary in mind,
   which can be approximated as the set of DFZ routers belonging to non-
   transit ASes.  For the purposes of this document, we will consider
   this boundary to be consisting of the routers connecting LISP sites
   to their upstreams.

with

   The first scenario we discuss is customer edge, when xTR =
functionality
   is placed on the router(s) that connect the LISP site to its =
upstream(s),
   but are under its control.

>=20
>    Should section 2.3 on split ITR/ETR note that in placing the ITRs =
inside the site, the ITRs will still need global RLOCs, and this may add =
complexity to intra-site routing configuration, and further intra-site =
issues when there is a change of providers?

Thanks for this suggestion, I think it's valuable information to the =
reader.  Will include in the next revision.

>=20
>    In the last sentence of section 2.5.1 on ITR behind NAT, cold we =
add an "only"?  The sentence would become "This setup supports only a =
single ITR behind the NAT device."

Sure.  Will do.

>=20
>    Should sections 5.2 and 5.3 on P-ITR deployment note that there are =
likely to be additional costs involved, to be borne by some party, since =
the P-ITR devices under consideration are handling all =
non-LISP-originated traffic for the customer sites?

Here's suggested text for 5.2:

   Routing all non-LISP ingress traffic through a third party which is
   not one of its ISPs is only feasible for sites with modest amounts of
   traffic (like those using the IPv6 tunnel broker services today),
   especially in the first stage of the transition to LISP, with a
   significant number of legacy sites.
                                        This is because the handling of
   said traffic is likely to result in additional costs, which would be
   passed down to the client.
                               When the LISP/non-LISP site
   ratio becomes high enough, this approach can prove increasingly
   attractive.

And 5.3:

   The PSP manages a set of distributed P-ITR(s) that will advertise the
   corresponding EID prefixes through BGP to the DFZ.  These P-ITR(s)
   will then encapsulate the traffic they receive for those EIDs towards
   the RLOCs of the LISP site, ensuring their reachability from non-LISP
   sites.
           Note that handling non-LISP-originated traffic may incur
   additional costs for the PSP, which may be passed down to the client.

Thanks,
-Lori

>=20
> Yours,
> Joel M. Halpern


From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Wed Dec 26 07:33:43 2012
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Subject: Re: [lisp] I-D Action: draft-saucez-lisp-itr-graceful-01.txt
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Tis is an interesting piece of work.
Once we clear the current blocking documents, I look forward to 
discussion on the list of the pros and cons of the ideas presented herein.

Yours,
Joel

PS: As a minor item, when you respin this document, please shorten the 
abstract.  A lot.

On 12/26/2012 8:55 AM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>
>
> 	Title           : LISP ITR Graceful Restart
> 	Author(s)       : Damien Saucez
>                            Olivier Bonaventure
>                            Luigi Iannone
>                            Clarence Filsfils
> 	Filename        : draft-saucez-lisp-itr-graceful-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 12
> 	Date            : 2012-12-26
>
> Abstract:
>     The Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP) is a map-and-encap
>     mechanism to enable the communication between hosts identified with
>     their Endpoint IDentifier (EID) over the Internet where EIDs are not
>     routable.  To do so, packets toward EIDs are encapsulated in packets
>     with routing locators (RLOCs) to form dynamic tunnels.  An Ingress
>     Tunnel Router (ITR) that encapsulates EID packets determines tunnel
>     endpoints via mappings that associate EIDs to RLOCs.  Before
>     encapsulating a packet, the ITR queries the mapping system to obtain
>     the mapping associated to the EID of the packet it must encapsulate.
>     Such mapping is cached by the ITR in its local EID-to-RLOC cache for
>     any subsequent encapsulation for the same EID.  LISP is scalable
>     because the EID-to-RLOC cache of an ITR, which is initially empty, is
>     populated progressively according to the traffic going through the
>     ITR.  However, after an ITR is restarted, e.g., for maintenance
>     reason, its cache is empty which means that all packets that are re-
>     routed to the freshly restarted ITR will cause cache misses and a
>     potentially high loss rate.  In this draft, we present mechanisms to
>     reduce the negative impact on traffic caused by the restart of an ITR
>     in a LISP network.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-saucez-lisp-itr-graceful
>
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-saucez-lisp-itr-graceful-01
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-saucez-lisp-itr-graceful-01
>
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>

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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: "lisp@ietf.org" <lisp@ietf.org>
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Noel,

Thanks for this well-written document. The following are questions regardin=
g Sections 2.2 and 2.3.

2.2.  Deployment of New Namespaces
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
When you say a "new namespace", which of the following do you mean:

1) something that is visible within the LISP site, but not within the ISP n=
etwork
2) something that is visible within the ISP network, but not the LISP site=
=20
3) something that may be visible both within the LISP site and the ISP netw=
ork

Your example suggests #2. Do I have that right? If so, could you make that =
clear?

2.3.  Future Development of LISP
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
This section is confusing. Because it is included in Section 2 (Goals), one=
 would think that it document one of LISP's goals. However, section begins =
by stating that its contents are beyond the scope of the document. It then =
continues to normatively reference another document that captures "one pers=
on's thoughts".

Does this section really document LISP goal? If so, what is that goal?


--------------------------
Ron Bonica
vcard:       www.bonica.org/ron/ronbonica.vcf




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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: "lisp@ietf.org" <lisp@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-lisp-introduction: Self-deployment
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Subject: [lisp] draft-ietf-lisp-introduction: Self-deployment
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Hi Noel,

Thanks again for another well-written document.

However, in Section 2.3, the term "self-deployment" may not be entirely acc=
urate. If a technology were truly "self-deploying", nobody would have to do=
 anything to deploy it. It would just deploy itself in your network, whethe=
r you want it or not ;-)

I think you are trying to say that the economic benefits of LISP are so com=
pelling that operators will deploy it of their own accord. Hence, there is =
no need for anybody (e.g., the IETF, network operator groups) to encourage =
individual operators to deploy. Am I reading this section correctly?

If so, is such a statement required, or even appropriate in an IETF documen=
t?

--------------------------
Ron Bonica
vcard:       www.bonica.org/ron/ronbonica.vcf



From jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Sat Dec 29 08:08:08 2012
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From: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
Cc: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu
Subject: Re: [lisp] draft-ietf-lisp-introduction: Self-deployment
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    > From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>

    > Thanks again for another well-written document.

Thank you so much for those very kind words..

I do hope to improve it a little more, once I get back to work on them, once
things quiet down in the new year.


    > in Section 2.3, the term "self-deployment" may not be entirely
    > accurate. ... I think you are trying to say that the economic benefits
    > of LISP are so compelling that operators will deploy it of their own
    > accord. Hence, there is no need for anybody (e.g., the IETF, network
    > operator groups) to encourage individual operators to deploy. Am I
    > reading this section correctly?

Yes, pretty much; it means omething very close to that, yes. What I had in the
back of my mind was the early days of the Web, when it was so useful, and so
easy to add, that it just seemed to deploy itself (and at a high rate of
knots, too).

Of course, when you actually look at what is happening, it is (as you say)
that the benefits are large compared to the costs (as was true of the Web
deployment).

I cheerfully admit that the term 'self-deployment' is perhapsa not the best,
and if you (or anyone) has a superior alternative I will happily substitute
it.

    > If so, is such a statement required, or even appropriate in an IETF
    > document?

Well, the reason I mention it, and think it worth mentioning, is that that
concept/goal had a great impact on the design.

I think we've all come to realize that anyone (well, almost anyone reasonably
sharp :-) can do a good design, but designing something that will actually
succeed in making it out into large-scale deployment in today's enormous
network is a far steeper challenge.

Having that in mind is not just a major goal, but also impacts the design in a
myriad ways (e.g. the encapsulation, to name one off the top of my head).  So
to really understand many of the design choices (e.g. the whole basic
architecture, with its orientation around site edge devices [at least, in the
early stages], as opposed to the approach used in some other identity/location
separation schemes, where individual hosts are the focus), one has to keep in
mind that that was a main goal.

So, yes, I do think we need to say something about this. And even if _broad_
economic considerations haven't been prominent in the IETF before, perhaps
they should have been?

Now, perhaps the text could use some tweaking, to make sure that it stays
within appropriate bounds (without consulting it, I don't recall exactly what
it says)?


And now I have to go lie down - I forgot to turn on the bedroom humidifier
last night, and as a result I have a sinus headache! :-)

	Noel

From damien.saucez@gmail.com  Sun Dec 30 12:45:17 2012
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Hello,

Interesting document, have you ever though of LISP to do that?

Regards,

Damien Saucez
