
From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Mon Feb  4 12:36:28 2013
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Date: Mon, 04 Feb 2013 15:35:58 -0500
From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
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Subject: [lisp] lisp architecture index scalability (section 6.4)
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I was discussing the architecture document and it was poited out (and I 
agree) that section 6.4 came out badly.  I think that the first step 
towards a solution (which may be sufficient) is to include a one 
paragraph description of DDT.

Yours,
Joel

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Date: Mon, 04 Feb 2013 13:05:58 -0800
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Subject: [lisp] I-D Action: draft-ietf-lisp-mib-09.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Locator/ID Separation Protocol Working Gr=
oup of the IETF.

	Title           : LISP MIB
	Author(s)       : Gregg Schudel
                          Amit Jain
                          Victor Moreno
	Filename        : draft-ietf-lisp-mib-09.txt
	Pages           : 66
	Date            : 2013-02-04

Abstract:
   This document defines managed objects for the Locator/ID Separation
   Protocol (LISP).  These objects provide information useful for
   monitoring LISP devices, including basic configuration information,
   LISP status, and operational statistics.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-lisp-mib

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-mib-09

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-lisp-mib-09


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Mon Feb  4 13:48:30 2013
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From: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
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Subject: Re: [lisp] lisp architecture index scalability (section 6.4)
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    > From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>

    > I was discussing the architecture document and it was poited out (and I
    > agree) that section 6.4 came out badly.

It does have a certain 'useful if you are already fairly conversant with the
points being made' quality about it...

I mean, 'DDT doesn't have potential hot-spots like ALT' is really only useful
if you know why ALT might have them, and where... :-)

    > I think that the first step towards a solution (which may be
    > sufficient) is to include a one paragraph description of DDT.

Actually, that should go in Section 5.2.3. "Indexing Subsystem" in the
architecture introduction document.

The problem, as always, is that I can think of many interesting things to
say, but the problem is how to keep the document to a reasonable length.

In this regard, I note that the two documents were written at a time when DDT
was just coming into view, and were in fact somewhat 'forward looking' on
this matter. Now, I think, things have changed, and perhaps we can just drop
most discussion of ALT, including the long discussion about 'why DDT is
better than ALT'.

That would allow the space to be dedicated to a bit longer description of DDT
than 'just like DNS'... ;-)

	Noel

From jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Mon Feb  4 13:55:01 2013
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From: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
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Subject: Re: [lisp] lisp architecture index scalability (section 6.4)
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    > that should go in .. the architecture introduction document.

BTW, I have realize that the two documents _together_ are 'the architecture
description', so I am now referring to them as the 'introduction document'
and the 'perspective document' (and so I find references to 'the architecture
document' a bit confusing at this point :-).

I have renamed them both in my draft versions to make this perfectly clear,
and will be updating the file names when I next submit new versions to help
everyone get used to this.

	Noel

From terry.manderson@icann.org  Thu Feb  7 15:50:10 2013
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
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Date: Thu, 7 Feb 2013 15:50:02 -0800
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--B_3443161802_59971732
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WG,

The Orlando meeting time is fast approaching.

The draft agenda has us meeting at 0900-1100 (Morning Session I) in
Caribbean 6 on Friday March 15, 2013.

Please keep in mind the following important dates.


* 2013-02-11 (Monday): Working Group Chair approval for initial document
(Version -00) submissions appreciated by UTC 24:00.
* 2013-02-15 (Friday): Final agenda to be published.
* 2013-02-18 (Monday): Internet Draft Cut-off for initial document (-00)
submission by UTC 24:00,
* 2013-02-25 (Monday): Internet Draft final submission cut-off by UTC
24:00,
* 2013-02-27 (Wednesday): Draft Working Group agendas due by UTC 24:00,



Please send your requests for agenda items to lisp-chairs@tools,ietf.org
by the 25th February.

Thanks
Terry

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--B_3443161802_59971732--

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Feb 11 08:31:56 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "lisp@ietf.org" <lisp@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2013 08:31:53 -0800
Thread-Topic: RFC6830 comment
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Subject: [lisp] RFC6830 comment
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Hi,

In RFC6830, Section 5.4.1, it says:

  "the ITR will drop the packet
   when the size is greater than L and send an ICMP Too Big message to
   the source with a value of S, where S is (L - H)."

Shouldn't it be: "when the size is greater than (L - H)" ?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com




From farinacci@gmail.com  Tue Feb 12 09:05:36 2013
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From: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] RFC6830 comment
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> Hi,
>=20
> In RFC6830, Section 5.4.1, it says:
>=20
>  "the ITR will drop the packet
>   when the size is greater than L and send an ICMP Too Big message to
>   the source with a value of S, where S is (L - H)."
>=20
> Shouldn't it be: "when the size is greater than (L - H)" ?

L is the size of the packet that will leave the ITR so it won't be =
fragmented by the ITR or any intermediate routers. S is the size of the =
packet that must be received by the ITR to avoid fragmentation.

L-H is S. So if S + H (calculated by the ITR is L) is greater than the =
effective MTU, that is when the packet is dropped. That is what the text =
says.

You can explain this in terms of S, of (L-H), or in terms of L. We chose =
to describe it by how the packet leaves the ITR, in terms of L.

Dino



From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Feb 12 09:39:29 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2013 09:39:26 -0800
Thread-Topic: [lisp] RFC6830 comment
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Hi Dino,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dino Farinacci [mailto:farinacci@gmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2013 9:05 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: lisp@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [lisp] RFC6830 comment
>=20
> > Hi,
> >
> > In RFC6830, Section 5.4.1, it says:
> >
> >  "the ITR will drop the packet
> >   when the size is greater than L and send an ICMP Too Big message to
> >   the source with a value of S, where S is (L - H)."
> >
> > Shouldn't it be: "when the size is greater than (L - H)" ?
>=20
> L is the size of the packet that will leave the ITR so it won't be
> fragmented by the ITR or any intermediate routers. S is the size of the
> packet that must be received by the ITR to avoid fragmentation.
>=20
> L-H is S. So if S + H (calculated by the ITR is L) is greater than the
> effective MTU, that is when the packet is dropped. That is what the text
> says.
>=20
> You can explain this in terms of S, of (L-H), or in terms of L. We chose
> to describe it by how the packet leaves the ITR, in terms of L.

OK, I went back and looked again and it looks clear enough.

However, what should the ITR do if it gets an ICMP packet too
big (PTB) message after sending an encapsulated packet to the
ETR. Drop it? Cache the MTU size? Send a translated PTB message
back to the original source? Section 5.4.1 of the document
doesn't currently say.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Dino
>=20


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> However, what should the ITR do if it gets an ICMP packet too
> big (PTB) message after sending an encapsulated packet to the
> ETR. Drop it? Cache the MTU size? Send a translated PTB message
> back to the original source? Section 5.4.1 of the document
> doesn't currently say.

Read the stateful section.

Dino


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2013 11:12:27 -0800
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dino Farinacci [mailto:farinacci@gmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2013 10:57 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: lisp@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [lisp] RFC6830 comment
>=20
> > However, what should the ITR do if it gets an ICMP packet too
> > big (PTB) message after sending an encapsulated packet to the
> > ETR. Drop it? Cache the MTU size? Send a translated PTB message
> > back to the original source? Section 5.4.1 of the document
> > doesn't currently say.
>=20
> Read the stateful section.

I did. It's just that the stateless method defaults to stateful if
PTBs arrive. So, purely stateless may not be possible in all cases.
But, it doesn't say that.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


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>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Dino Farinacci [mailto:farinacci@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2013 10:57 AM
>> To: Templin, Fred L
>> Cc: lisp@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [lisp] RFC6830 comment
>>=20
>>> However, what should the ITR do if it gets an ICMP packet too
>>> big (PTB) message after sending an encapsulated packet to the
>>> ETR. Drop it? Cache the MTU size? Send a translated PTB message
>>> back to the original source? Section 5.4.1 of the document
>>> doesn't currently say.
>>=20
>> Read the stateful section.
>=20
> I did. It's just that the stateless method defaults to stateful if
> PTBs arrive. So, purely stateless may not be possible in all cases.
> But, it doesn't say that.

Stateful means to store the learned effective MTU with the locator for =
the map-cache entry

Dino

>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Feb 12 11:27:00 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2013 11:26:52 -0800
Thread-Topic: [lisp] RFC6830 comment
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> >> Read the stateful section.
> >
> > I did. It's just that the stateless method defaults to stateful if
> > PTBs arrive. So, purely stateless may not be possible in all cases.
> > But, it doesn't say that.
>=20
> Stateful means to store the learned effective MTU with the locator for th=
e
> map-cache entry

Yes, I understand that. My point is that stateless is not possible
if a learned effective MTU has to be stored. The stateless section
should therefore describe the conditions under which it must default
to stateful.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

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From: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] RFC6830 comment
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>>>> Read the stateful section.
>>>=20
>>> I did. It's just that the stateless method defaults to stateful if
>>> PTBs arrive. So, purely stateless may not be possible in all cases.
>>> But, it doesn't say that.
>>=20
>> Stateful means to store the learned effective MTU with the locator =
for the
>> map-cache entry
>=20
> Yes, I understand that. My point is that stateless is not possible
> if a learned effective MTU has to be stored. The stateless section
> should therefore describe the conditions under which it must default
> to stateful.

Fred, there is stateless and the counter which is stateful. An =
implementation can do one or the other or both if depending on the cost =
you want to put towards the solution.

We are not making a recommendation. It is up to the implementor to =
decide.

Dino

>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2013 14:07:32 -0800
Thread-Topic: [lisp] RFC6830 comment
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Hi Dino,

> > Yes, I understand that. My point is that stateless is not possible
> > if a learned effective MTU has to be stored. The stateless section
> > should therefore describe the conditions under which it must default
> > to stateful.
>=20
> Fred, there is stateless and the counter which is stateful. An

The ITR is only stateless until which time the network returns
a packet too big - then, it is obliged to either do stateful or
risk black-holing.

> implementation can do one or the other or both if depending on the cost
> you want to put towards the solution.
>=20
> We are not making a recommendation. It is up to the implementor to decide=
.

Not my point, but a fully stateless solution may not always
be possible (my point).

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


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>>> Yes, I understand that. My point is that stateless is not possible
>>> if a learned effective MTU has to be stored. The stateless section
>>> should therefore describe the conditions under which it must default
>>> to stateful.
>>=20
>> Fred, there is stateless and the counter which is stateful. An
>=20
> The ITR is only stateless until which time the network returns
> a packet too big - then, it is obliged to either do stateful or
> risk black-holing.

And who says it is obliged? The specification was written in the way it =
was for a reason. You want to change it to something else.=20

What is your point? And can we get to it with less emails please?

Dino


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2013 14:29:56 -0800
Thread-Topic: [lisp] RFC6830 comment
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Hi Dino,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dino Farinacci [mailto:farinacci@gmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2013 2:16 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: lisp@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [lisp] RFC6830 comment
>=20
> >>> Yes, I understand that. My point is that stateless is not possible
> >>> if a learned effective MTU has to be stored. The stateless section
> >>> should therefore describe the conditions under which it must default
> >>> to stateful.
> >>
> >> Fred, there is stateless and the counter which is stateful. An
> >
> > The ITR is only stateless until which time the network returns
> > a packet too big - then, it is obliged to either do stateful or
> > risk black-holing.
>=20
> And who says it is obliged? The specification was written in the way it
> was for a reason. You want to change it to something else.

It's really very simple; modify the next to last paragraph of
section 5.4.1 such as:

  "When the outer-header encapsulation uses an IPv4 header, an
   implementation SHOULD set the DF bit to 1 so ETR fragment reassembly
   can be avoided.  An implementation MAY either set the DF bit in such
   headers to 0 or adopt the stateful solution in Section 5.4.2 if it has
   good reason to believe there are unresolvable path MTU issues between
   the sending ITR and the receiving ETR."

This also brings home the point that stateless vs stateful can
be on a per-ETR basis rather than all one way or the other.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


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From: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
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Subject: Re: [lisp] RFC6830 comment
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    > From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>

    > It's really very simple; modify the next to last paragraph of section
    > 5.4.1

It's already an RFC. If and when the WG gets around to doing a new rev of the
spec, this would be an appropriate comment then.

	Noel

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Feb 12 14:56:37 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Noel Chiappa <jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>, "lisp@ietf.org" <lisp@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2013 14:56:34 -0800
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>     > It's really very simple; modify the next to last paragraph of
> section
>     > 5.4.1
>=20
> It's already an RFC. If and when the WG gets around to doing a new rev of
> the
> spec, this would be an appropriate comment then.

It's a request for comments, and this is a comment. I also believe
there are other mechanisms for updating documents rather than wait
for a second edition. But, the section on MTU has IMHO always been
under-specified and prone to a certain "brittleness" depending on
the operational scenarios in which xTRs are deployed. I.e., it may
work well in some scenarios and poorly in others. Maybe there is
an open document on LISP deployment scenarios where this should
be mentioned?

Thanks - Fred =20

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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] RFC6830 comment
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The whole point of the text, the way it was written is to NOT DO MTU =
DISCOVERY between the ITR and ETR. That will lead to more packet loss. =
Avoid it up front by having hosts configure smaller MTUs or do MTUD =
inside of the site.

The point was to have less mechanism rather than more. We have been =
telling you this for years Fred.=20

Dino

On Feb 12, 2013, at 2:29 PM, "Templin, Fred L" =
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:

> Hi Dino,
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Dino Farinacci [mailto:farinacci@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2013 2:16 PM
>> To: Templin, Fred L
>> Cc: lisp@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [lisp] RFC6830 comment
>>=20
>>>>> Yes, I understand that. My point is that stateless is not possible
>>>>> if a learned effective MTU has to be stored. The stateless section
>>>>> should therefore describe the conditions under which it must =
default
>>>>> to stateful.
>>>>=20
>>>> Fred, there is stateless and the counter which is stateful. An
>>>=20
>>> The ITR is only stateless until which time the network returns
>>> a packet too big - then, it is obliged to either do stateful or
>>> risk black-holing.
>>=20
>> And who says it is obliged? The specification was written in the way =
it
>> was for a reason. You want to change it to something else.
>=20
> It's really very simple; modify the next to last paragraph of
> section 5.4.1 such as:
>=20
>  "When the outer-header encapsulation uses an IPv4 header, an
>   implementation SHOULD set the DF bit to 1 so ETR fragment reassembly
>   can be avoided.  An implementation MAY either set the DF bit in such
>   headers to 0 or adopt the stateful solution in Section 5.4.2 if it =
has
>   good reason to believe there are unresolvable path MTU issues =
between
>   the sending ITR and the receiving ETR."
>=20
> This also brings home the point that stateless vs stateful can
> be on a per-ETR basis rather than all one way or the other.
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2013 15:09:04 -0800
Thread-Topic: [lisp] RFC6830 comment
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Hi Dino,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dino Farinacci [mailto:farinacci@gmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2013 2:59 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: lisp@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [lisp] RFC6830 comment
>=20
> The whole point of the text, the way it was written is to NOT DO MTU
> DISCOVERY between the ITR and ETR. That will lead to more packet loss.
> Avoid it up front by having hosts configure smaller MTUs or do MTUD insid=
e
> of the site.
>=20
> The point was to have less mechanism rather than more. We have been
> telling you this for years Fred.

Telling me all you want doesn't make the spec bullet-proof
in all deployment scenarios. For example, I just noticed the
deployment scenario document 'draft-ietf-lisp-deployment' where
there seems to be a fair amount of concern for MTU implications
based on placement of the xTRs. But, I haven't followed the LISP
developments closely enough to know how far this document is
along in the process.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Dino
>=20
> On Feb 12, 2013, at 2:29 PM, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com=
>
> wrote:
>=20
> > Hi Dino,
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Dino Farinacci [mailto:farinacci@gmail.com]
> >> Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2013 2:16 PM
> >> To: Templin, Fred L
> >> Cc: lisp@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [lisp] RFC6830 comment
> >>
> >>>>> Yes, I understand that. My point is that stateless is not possible
> >>>>> if a learned effective MTU has to be stored. The stateless section
> >>>>> should therefore describe the conditions under which it must defaul=
t
> >>>>> to stateful.
> >>>>
> >>>> Fred, there is stateless and the counter which is stateful. An
> >>>
> >>> The ITR is only stateless until which time the network returns
> >>> a packet too big - then, it is obliged to either do stateful or
> >>> risk black-holing.
> >>
> >> And who says it is obliged? The specification was written in the way i=
t
> >> was for a reason. You want to change it to something else.
> >
> > It's really very simple; modify the next to last paragraph of
> > section 5.4.1 such as:
> >
> >  "When the outer-header encapsulation uses an IPv4 header, an
> >   implementation SHOULD set the DF bit to 1 so ETR fragment reassembly
> >   can be avoided.  An implementation MAY either set the DF bit in such
> >   headers to 0 or adopt the stateful solution in Section 5.4.2 if it ha=
s
> >   good reason to believe there are unresolvable path MTU issues between
> >   the sending ITR and the receiving ETR."
> >
> > This also brings home the point that stateless vs stateful can
> > be on a per-ETR basis rather than all one way or the other.
> >
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >


From sander@steffann.nl  Wed Feb 13 04:04:11 2013
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Subject: [lisp] Unidentified bit in Map-Register messages
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Hi all,

In a tcpdump of some Map-Register messages I see a bit two bits before =
the Want-Map-Notify bit set to 1. So in hex the Map-Register now starts =
with 32 00 05. The 3 is the type code for Map-Register, the 2 is the I =
bit and the 5 at the end is the Want-Map-Notify bit and some other bit.

What does that bit mean? Which draft am I missing this time? ;-)

Thanks!
Sander


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From: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Unidentified bit in Map-Register messages
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> In a tcpdump of some Map-Register messages I see a bit two bits before =
the Want-Map-Notify bit set to 1. So in hex the Map-Register now starts =
with 32 00 05. The 3 is the type code for Map-Register, the 2 is the I =
bit and the 5 at the end is the Want-Map-Notify bit and some other bit.

If you are talking to a cisco operating system, the format of the first =
32-bits of a Map-Register is:

        0                   1                   2                   3    =
    =20
        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1  =
    =20
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ =
    =20
       |Type=3D3 |P|S|I|        Reserved         |T|a|m|M| Record Count  =
|     =20
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ =
   =20

compared to RFC 6830:

        0                   1                   2                   3
        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |Type=3D3 |P|            Reserved               |M| Record Count  =
|
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

> What does that bit mean? Which draft am I missing this time? ;-)

The S-bit is for LISP-SEC, see the lisp-sec draft for details.
The I-bit is the xTR-ID, see the lisp-nat-traversal draft for details.
The m-bit is set when a LISP-MN registers, see the lisp-mn draft for =
details.
The a-bit is for requesting merge semantics (versus replacement =
semantics) for a register, see the lisp-nat-traversal draft for details.

The T-bit is used by cisco for experimenting with faster Map-Register =
timeouts. So when set, the TTL from the Map-Register is used to time out =
the registration. This is not documented anywhere.

Dino=

From sander@steffann.nl  Thu Feb 14 00:07:34 2013
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2013 09:07:20 +0100
To: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
Cc: mailer list <lisp-support@cisco.com>, "lisp@ietf.org list list" <lisp@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [lisp] Unidentified bit in Map-Register messages
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Thanks Dino!

Met vriendelijke groet,
Sander Steffann

Op 13 feb. 2013 om 23:54 heeft Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com> het volg=
ende geschreven:

>> In a tcpdump of some Map-Register messages I see a bit two bits before th=
e Want-Map-Notify bit set to 1. So in hex the Map-Register now starts with 3=
2 00 05. The 3 is the type code for Map-Register, the 2 is the I bit and the=
 5 at the end is the Want-Map-Notify bit and some other bit.
>=20
> If you are talking to a cisco operating system, the format of the first 32=
-bits of a Map-Register is:
>=20
>        0                   1                   2                   3      =
  =20
>        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1    =
  =20
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+   =
  =20
>       |Type=3D3 |P|S|I|        Reserved         |T|a|m|M| Record Count  | =
    =20
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+   =
 =20
>=20
> compared to RFC 6830:
>=20
>        0                   1                   2                   3
>        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |Type=3D3 |P|            Reserved               |M| Record Count  |
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>=20
>> What does that bit mean? Which draft am I missing this time? ;-)
>=20
> The S-bit is for LISP-SEC, see the lisp-sec draft for details.
> The I-bit is the xTR-ID, see the lisp-nat-traversal draft for details.
> The m-bit is set when a LISP-MN registers, see the lisp-mn draft for detai=
ls.
> The a-bit is for requesting merge semantics (versus replacement semantics)=
 for a register, see the lisp-nat-traversal draft for details.
>=20
> The T-bit is used by cisco for experimenting with faster Map-Register time=
outs. So when set, the TTL from the Map-Register is used to time out the reg=
istration. This is not documented anywhere.
>=20
> Dino

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From: Luigi Iannone <ggx@gigix.net>
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Subject: [lisp] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-00.txt
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Hi All,

I just submitted a new draft concerning management of the EID Block.

As a quick reminder: the IETF review of the document requesting the EID =
Block to IANA raised concerns with respect of the allocation and =
management of the space.

This document is a first attempt to trigger discussion on this specific =
point.

Any comment is welcome (especially from RIRs ;-) ).

An updated version of the EID Block document will follow in few days.

ciao

Luigi=20


Begin forwarded message:

> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-00.txt
> Date: 18 February 2013 12:18:08 GMT+01:00
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>=20
>=20
> 	Title           : LISP EID Block Management Guidelines
> 	Author(s)       : Luigi Iannone
> 	Filename        : draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 9
> 	Date            : 2013-02-18
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document proposes an allocation framework for the management of
>   the LISP EID address prefix (requested in a separate document).  =
Such
>   framework relies on hierarchical distribution of the address space =
to
>   RIRs (Regional Internet Registries), who will allocate on a =
temporary
>   basis sub-prefixes to requesting organizations.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-00
>=20
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


--Apple-Mail=_D285E8B1-B520-4BCC-8767-15E33FBA3760
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi =
All,<div><br></div><div>I just submitted a new draft concerning =
management of the EID Block.</div><div><br></div><div>As a quick =
reminder: the IETF review of the document requesting the EID Block to =
IANA raised concerns with respect of the allocation and management of =
the space.</div><div><br></div><div>This document is a first attempt to =
trigger discussion on this specific point.</div><div><br></div><div>Any =
comment is welcome (especially from RIRs ;-) =
).</div><div><br></div><div>An updated version of the EID Block document =
will follow in few =
days.</div><div><br></div><div>ciao</div><div><br></div><div>Luigi&nbsp;</=
div><div><br><div><br><div>Begin forwarded message:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>From: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br><=
/span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1.0);"><b>Subject: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><b>I-D Action: =
draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-00.txt</b><br></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>Date: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">18 February 2013 =
12:18:08  GMT+01:00<br></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1.0);"><b>To: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a><br></span>=
</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>Reply-To: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br><=
/span></div><br><div><br>A New Internet-Draft is available from the =
on-line Internet-Drafts directories.<br><br><br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Title =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: LISP EID =
Block Management Guidelines<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Author(s) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Luigi Iannone<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Filename =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-00.txt<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Pages =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: 9<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Date =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
2013-02-18<br><br>Abstract:<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;This document proposes an =
allocation framework for the management of<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;the LISP EID =
address prefix (requested in a separate document). &nbsp;Such<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;framework relies on hierarchical distribution of the address =
space to<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;RIRs (Regional Internet Registries), who will =
allocate on a temporary<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;basis sub-prefixes to requesting =
organizations.<br><br><br>The IETF datatracker status page for this =
draft is:<br><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmn=
t">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt</a>=
<br><br>There's also a htmlized version available =
at:<br>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-00<br=
><br><br>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP =
at:<br>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/<br><br>________________________=
_______________________<br>I-D-Announce mailing =
list<br>I-D-Announce@ietf.org<br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d=
-announce<br>Internet-Draft directories: =
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html<br>or =
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt<br></div></blockquote></div><br>=
</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_D285E8B1-B520-4BCC-8767-15E33FBA3760--

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Subject: [lisp] I-D Action: draft-ietf-lisp-perspective-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Locator/ID Separation Protocol Working Gr=
oup of the IETF.

	Title           : An Architectural Perspective on the LISP Location-Identi=
ty Separation System
	Author(s)       : J. Noel Chiappa
	Filename        : draft-ietf-lisp-perspective-00.txt
	Pages           : 21
	Date            : 2013-02-18

Abstract:
   LISP upgrades the architecture of the IPvN internetworking system by
   separating location and identity, current intermingled in IPvN
   addresses.  This is a change which has been identified by the IRTF as
   a critically necessary evolutionary architectural step for the
   Internet.  In LISP, nodes have both a 'locator' (a name which says
   _where_ in the network's connectivity structure the node is) and an
   'identifier' (a name which serves only to provide a persistent handle
   for the node).  A node may have more than one locator, or its locator
   may change over time (e.g. if the node is mobile), but it keeps the
   same identifier.

   This document gives additional architectural insight into LISP, and
   considers a number of aspects of LISP from a high-level standpoint.

   [NOTE: This is still a somewhat rough draft version; a few sections
   at the end are just rough frameworks, but almost all the key
   sections, and all the front part of the document, are here, and in
   something like reasonably complete form.]


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-lisp-perspective

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-perspective-00


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Mon Feb 18 14:12:23 2013
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Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2013 17:12:21 -0500 (EST)
From: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
Cc: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu
Subject: Re: [lisp] I-D Action: draft-ietf-lisp-perspective-00.txt
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    > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
    > directories. This draft is a work item of the Locator/ID Separation
    > Protocol Working Group of the IETF.

Hi, all, this isn't actually a new version - it's just that I don't think you
can rename I-D's in the I-D system, so to change the filename (which
inevitably gets used a shorthand, in this case, confusingly) of the
Architectural Perspective document (as distinct from the Architectural
Introduction document) from draft-ietf-lisp-architecture to
draft-ietf-lisp-perspective, I had to resubmit it.

I'm working on new version of both the Introduction and Perspective documents
now (you'll see traffic about prior comments soon).

	Noel

From farinacci@gmail.com  Tue Feb 19 09:12:16 2013
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From: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
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Subject: [lisp] Comments to draft-mlevy-v6ops-auto-v6-allocation-per-asn
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Sorry I am late on this thread. I just joined the list and read the =
discussion on this draft. Here are my comments from a LISP perspective. =
I am cross posting to the LISP WG mailing list.

Your draft text comes first indented and my comments follow.

> Network Working Group                                            M. =
Levy
> Internet-Draft                                        Hurricane =
Electric
> Intended status: Informational                               M. =
Pounsett
> Expires: July 28, 2013                                           =
Afilias
>                                                         January 24, =
2013
>=20
>=20
>    A mechanism to allocate IPv6 blocks for BGP networks based on the
>                            networks AS Number
>           draft-mlevy-v6ops-auto-v6-allocation-per-asn-00.txt

We have been discussing in the LISP WG the allocation of a coarse IPv6 =
prefix for the use of Provider Independent EID prefixes.

> Abstract
>=20
>    This document provides a methodology for automatically allocating
>    IPv6 [RFC2460] address blocks for networks that run BGP [RFC4271] =
and
>    are either single-homed or multi-homed [BARBER2011].  The automatic
>    allocation is taken from a specific /16 block assigned by IANA for
>    this purpose.
>=20
>    Networks that require more than this single /48 can still request
>    additional allocations via the existing RIR process.  Networks are
>    not forced to use this allocation and can ignore this completely.
>    Availability of the /48 assignment via this mechanism does not =
change
>    existing mechanisms for obtaining IPv6 assignments through the
>    existing RIR (Regional Internet Registry) or LIR (Local Internet
>    Registry) mechanisms.

This is a good idea PROVIDED these prefixes are not injected into the =
core routing system.

> 1.  Introduction
>=20
>    IPv6's massive address space provides a wonderful opportunity to
>    radically change the process of IP address allocation.  Presently
>    IPv6 allocation is the same process as used by the IPv4 world.  The
>    RIRs allocate IPv6 address blocks based on member requests and =
their
>    space requirements.  A minimum allocation of a /48 is believed to =
be
>    sufficient to start any enterprise in the world of IPv6.

Or a small set of devices that plan to be mobile. Where they do not want =
to reallocate addresses when they move.

> 2.  Defining the /48 address
>=20
>    The /48 address is allocated using a fixed pattern.
>=20
>=20
>    ASN-based address assignment
>    +----------+--------------------+-----------------/ /------------+
>    | IANA /16 |     32 bit ASN     |   80 bits for IPv6 /48 space   |
>    +----------+--------------------+-----------------/ /------------+

This is similar in concept to the GLOP space we allocated for IPv4 =
multicast addresses. What we said is that anyone could join a group with =
a ASN-based address. That is, they did not have to own it.

Can the authors tell me if someone who owns such a prefix, will they be =
allowed to use and reallocate for any general purpose to other =
entities/organizations?

>    The sum of the bits in the IANA allocated /16 prefix plus the 32 =
bits
>    of the ASN plus the /48 of user defined usage adds up to 128 bits.
>=20
>                       +------+----------------------+
>                       | Bits |                Usage |
>                       +------+----------------------+
>                       |   16 | IANA provided prefix |
>                       |   32 |                  ASN |
>                       |   80 |         User defined |
>                       |  128 |                TOTAL |
>                       +------+----------------------+
>=20
>                         Table 1: Address space math

Can there be some ASN values assigned to signify "no one owns the /48"? =
So we can have even more independent assignments. For the purposes of =
LISP, we don't care if these address don't perfect aggregate because =
these addresses will go into the LISP mapping database system which may =
not need to aggregate since the RLOCs associated with the prefixes will =
be different anyways (and therefore can't aggregate or compress).

>    The end network can allocate out of the assigned /48 as needed.  It
>    is assumed that the end network will use this allocation for global
>    routing; however the network may choose to not announce this
>    allocation.

Okay, so lets use an example to see how this can be used. Let's say a =
/80 comes out of Verizon's space:

(1) Does Verizon allocate say a /64 to each of BMW, Mercedes, and Ford =
so they can use Vehicle ID Numbers for the rest of the allocation for =
their automobile EID assignments?

(2) Or do the RIRs believe they need to assign a /48 with distinct ASNs =
to each of BMW, Mercedes and Ford so they have more bits to embed VIN =
numbers?

(3) What if these auto manufactures don't want to allocate ASN numbers =
because they will never have any intent to run BGP either in the cars, =
POPs, data centers?

>    If any route is announced from this allocation, any prefixes more
>    specific than the allocated /48 must not be propagated in to the
>    global IPv6 routing table.  This is to prevent the IPv6 routing =
table

This is fine authors, but if you are multi-home, it will require each =
system at the site to possess multiple addresses one from each attached =
ASN if they do not have their own prefix but get it out of their =
provider.

If you say that this prefix will never be associated with a provider's =
attachment point, then I'm okay with that and agree.

>    from becoming too large.  Therefore, a site which uses this
>    allocation MUST NOT advertise a more specific than the allocated =
/48
>    routing prefix.  All native IPv6 network operators MUST filter out
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Levy & Pounsett           Expires July 28, 2013                 [Page =
3]
> Internet-Draft  Auto allocation mechanism for IPv6 blocks   January =
2013
>=20
>=20
>    and discard any routing prefix advertisements longer than /48 from
>    within this /16 allocation.

Can you explicitly state then that this prefix for use as a PROVIDER =
INDEPENDENT prefix. Thanks.

> 3.  IANA allocated /16
>=20
>    IANA is to allocate a /16 in a similar manner to the 2002::/16
>    allocation for 6to4 [RFC3068] which is used by the 6to4
>    protocol[RFC3056]..  No IPv4 allocation by IANA is required.

But in this case there is no implicit assumption about mapping to =
anything else with a bit-by-bit algorithm but rather an advertisement or =
another network-based mapping data structure. Correct?

>    ASNs are normally expressed as human-readable decimal numbers; yet
>    for this allocation the number should be converted into a =
hexadecimal
>    notation.  All IPv6 addresses are written in hexadecimal.  (NNNN
>    represents the /16 allocation by IANA)
>=20
>        +----------------+--------------------+---------------------+
>        | ASN in decemal | ASN in hexadecimal |     Sample IP block |
>        +----------------+--------------------+---------------------+
>        |            AS1 |                  1 | NNNN:0000:0001::/48 |
>        |         AS6939 |               1B1B | NNNN:0000:1B1B::/48 |
>        |        AS29001 |               7149 | NNNN:0000:0001::/48 |
>        |       AS393220 |              60004 | NNNN:0006:0004::/48 |
>        +----------------+--------------------+---------------------+

What we had found in the old days of NSAP deployment (OSI) that encoding =
IPv4 addresses in BCD format in a hexadecimal longer address was =
extremely useful for management. And as we have seen for IPv6, even =
embedding IPv4 dotted decimal format was extremely useful.

Rather than having to build tools and make vendors do UI work, can we =
have some form of BCD format for AS number. I know this will be =
difficult for a 32-bit number but we could make it work for the ASNs =
that are <=3D 65535. Just a thought. But even 10 million ASNS would only =
take up to 8 nibbles. And since we won't and can't aggregate ASNs there =
is no point in making the encoding a power-of-2 value.

> 5.  ASN allocation
>=20
>    ASNs are allocated by RIRs and this RFC does not handle that arena.
>=20
>    ASNs defined as private ASNs MUST NOT use this scheme.  The special
>    16-bit ASN 23456 MUST NOT use this scheme.

I would let users do this with private ASes if they want to. Set a =
local/global bit in your encoding so they can use it. If you don't they =
will steal ASN numbers which they should not do but will.

> 6.  BGP Filtering and Validation
>=20
>    Filtering would be a simple case of mapping the final ASN in a path
>    to the prefix in an exact bit-order match.
>=20
>    For example; the prefix NNNN:0000:1B1B::/48 should only be seen as
>    announced from AS6939 (6939 equals 0x1B1B in hex).  Networks would
>    have their upstream transit providers add this /48 prefix to their
>    existing inbound BGP route filters.

IMO, these addresses should stay out of underlying routing. If you want =
to build a mobile Internet for IPv6, these sort of addresses are =
identity addresses and not topological.

Let's not perpetuate the non-sense of the past.

> 10.  Routing Table Impact
>=20
>    This mechanism is not expected to have any impact to the global
>    Internet routing table since existing policies in the RIR system
>    already readily provide for the allocation of provider-independent
>    IPv6 prefixes.  Additionally, AS number holders are likely to be
>    multihomed entities which were going to be independently routed in
>    any case.  Service Providers are, as always, not obligated to route
>    these IPv6 assignments and/or may establish conditions of service
>    which offset any additional routing cost.

I would say it would have the same impact as PI prefixes do today.

> 14.2.  Informative References


You may, not sure, but may want to add these as possible informative =
references:

draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block
draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt

>    Martin J. Levy
>    Matthew Pounsett

Thanks for coming out with this,
Dino



From farinacci@gmail.com  Tue Feb 19 15:02:39 2013
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From: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Cc: "Martin J. Levy" <martin@he.net>, mpounsett@afilias.info, v6ops@ietf.org, "lisp@ietf.org list list" <lisp@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [lisp] [v6ops] Comments to draft-mlevy-v6ops-auto-v6-allocation-per-asn
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>>> The sum of the bits in the IANA allocated /16 prefix plus the 32 =
bits
>>>  of the ASN plus the /48 of user defined usage adds up to 128 bits.
>>>=20
>>>                     +------+----------------------+
>>>                     | Bits |                Usage |
>>>                     +------+----------------------+
>>>                     |   16 | IANA provided prefix |
>>>                     |   32 |                  ASN |
>>>                     |   80 |         User defined |
>>>                     |  128 |                TOTAL |
>>>                     +------+----------------------+
>>>=20
>>>                       Table 1: Address space math
>>=20
>> Can there be some ASN values assigned to signify "no one owns the =
/48"? So we can have even more independent assignments. For the purposes =
of LISP, we don't care if these address don't perfect aggregate because =
these addresses will go into the LISP mapping database system which may =
not need to aggregate since the RLOCs associated with the prefixes will =
be different anyways (and therefore can't aggregate or compress).
>=20
> Wouldn't the private ASN range already effectively do this?

I'm asking the intent of the authors.

>>>  The end network can allocate out of the assigned /48 as needed.  It
>>>  is assumed that the end network will use this allocation for global
>>>  routing; however the network may choose to not announce this
>>>  allocation.
>>=20
>> Okay, so lets use an example to see how this can be used. Let's say a =
/80 comes out of Verizon's space:
>>=20
>> (1) Does Verizon allocate say a /64 to each of BMW, Mercedes, and =
Ford so they can use Vehicle ID Numbers for the rest of the allocation =
for their automobile EID assignments?
>>=20
>=20
> First of all, you can't pull a /64 out of a /80 so I think you mean a =
/48 assigned to $PROVIDER.

Yes, I mistyped.

> I think permanently assigned addresses related to VINS are, in =
general, a bad idea. I don't see any advantage to tying the semantics of =
the two systems to each other. If anything, the development of LISP is =
the result of failing to separate the semantics of end-point addressing =
from the semantics of topological location. Combining the semantics of =
end-point addressing and VINs seems even more far-fetched to me.

An EID is opaque and not used by the protocol stack just by humans if =
they choose to look at them.=20

>> (3) What if these auto manufactures don't want to allocate ASN =
numbers because they will never have any intent to run BGP either in the =
cars, POPs, data centers?
>>=20
>=20
> I don't see anything in this draft that would preclude them from using =
a different source of addressing.
>=20
> I confess, to some extent, I wonder if this is a solution in search of =
a problem.

I know there are customers that want to reduce the number of total =
databases they have to manage at all layers of the stack.

>>>  If any route is announced from this allocation, any prefixes more
>>>  specific than the allocated /48 must not be propagated in to the
>>>  global IPv6 routing table.  This is to prevent the IPv6 routing =
table
>>=20
>> This is fine authors, but if you are multi-home, it will require each =
system at the site to possess multiple addresses one from each attached =
ASN if they do not have their own prefix but get it out of their =
provider.
>>=20
>> If you say that this prefix will never be associated with a =
provider's attachment point, then I'm okay with that and agree.
>>=20
>=20
> Either I misunderstand what you are saying, or, you have erred. I'm =
not sure which.
>=20
> If a site uses a /64 from within this /48 to attach to each upstream, =
the more specific does not need to propagate beyond the immediate =
upstream router, so it still wouldn't be announced into the global =
routing table.

There is still PI flat routing on the scale of number of sites that use =
this prefix. That is the point, there is no attempt to improve the route =
table scaling problem. I'm not saying this draft should, just speaking =
generally.

>>>  from becoming too large.  Therefore, a site which uses this
>>>  allocation MUST NOT advertise a more specific than the allocated =
/48
>>>  routing prefix.  All native IPv6 network operators MUST filter out
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Levy & Pounsett           Expires July 28, 2013                 =
[Page 3]
>>> Internet-Draft  Auto allocation mechanism for IPv6 blocks   January =
2013
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>  and discard any routing prefix advertisements longer than /48 from
>>>  within this /16 allocation.
>>=20
>> Can you explicitly state then that this prefix for use as a PROVIDER =
INDEPENDENT prefix. Thanks.
>>=20
>=20
> I think that is inherent in the definition of the prefix. Can you =
clarify why you think this
> statement is necessary?

I want it explicit so there is no layers of ownership of the prefix.

>>>  ASNs are normally expressed as human-readable decimal numbers; yet
>>>  for this allocation the number should be converted into a =
hexadecimal
>>>  notation.  All IPv6 addresses are written in hexadecimal.  (NNNN
>>>  represents the /16 allocation by IANA)
>>>=20
>>>      +----------------+--------------------+---------------------+
>>>      | ASN in decemal | ASN in hexadecimal |     Sample IP block |
>>>      +----------------+--------------------+---------------------+
>>>      |            AS1 |                  1 | NNNN:0000:0001::/48 |
>>>      |         AS6939 |               1B1B | NNNN:0000:1B1B::/48 |
>>>      |        AS29001 |               7149 | NNNN:0000:0001::/48 |
>>>      |       AS393220 |              60004 | NNNN:0006:0004::/48 |
>>>      +----------------+--------------------+---------------------+
>>=20
>> What we had found in the old days of NSAP deployment (OSI) that =
encoding IPv4 addresses in BCD format in a hexadecimal longer address =
was extremely useful for management. And as we have seen for IPv6, even =
embedding IPv4 dotted decimal format was extremely useful.
>>=20
>> Rather than having to build tools and make vendors do UI work, can we =
have some form of BCD format for AS number. I know this will be =
difficult for a 32-bit number but we could make it work for the ASNs =
that are <=3D 65535. Just a thought. But even 10 million ASNS would only =
take up to 8 nibbles. And since we won't and can't aggregate ASNs there =
is no point in making the encoding a power-of-2 value.
>=20
> I would oppose doing this. If we are going to do this (and I'm not =
entirely convinced that we should, but also not opposed), we should =
support the full ASN space and doing so as a bit field is fine. I don't =
think any UI work is required. Tools to convert 32-bit numbers from =
decimal to hex are already widely available and the process is well =
understood. It's not like anyone will have to do this conversion on a =
daily basis.
>=20
> perl -e 'printf "%08x\n", <as_number_in_decimal>' will solve the =
problem, for example.

Multiply by 1000 products coming out over different delivery times. =
Don't underestimate the slowness of vendors.

>>> 5.  ASN allocation
>>>=20
>>>  ASNs are allocated by RIRs and this RFC does not handle that arena.
>>>=20
>>>  ASNs defined as private ASNs MUST NOT use this scheme.  The special
>>>  16-bit ASN 23456 MUST NOT use this scheme.
>>=20
>> I would let users do this with private ASes if they want to. Set a =
local/global bit in your encoding so they can use it. If you don't they =
will steal ASN numbers which they should not do but will.
>=20
> What local/global bit?

Add one is the suggestion.

>>>  This mechanism is not expected to have any impact to the global
>>>  Internet routing table since existing policies in the RIR system
>>>  already readily provide for the allocation of provider-independent
>>>  IPv6 prefixes.  Additionally, AS number holders are likely to be
>>>  multihomed entities which were going to be independently routed in
>>>  any case.  Service Providers are, as always, not obligated to route
>>>  these IPv6 assignments and/or may establish conditions of service
>>>  which offset any additional routing cost.
>>=20
>> I would say it would have the same impact as PI prefixes do today.
>>=20
>=20
> Which means that this has no impact because it doesn't change the =
impact vs. the current PI impact.

You miss the point. The problem needs to be solved. Saying this draft =
doesn't worsen it is not panacea.

Dino



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Date: Tue, 19 Feb 2013 18:16:41 -0800
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Cc: "Martin J. Levy" <martin@he.net>, "mpounsett@afilias.info" <mpounsett@afilias.info>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "lisp@ietf.org list list" <lisp@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [lisp] [v6ops] Comments to draft-mlevy-v6ops-auto-v6-allocation-per-asn
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On Feb 19, 2013, at 5:09 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

>>> I think permanently assigned addresses related to VINS are, in general, a=
 bad idea. I don't see any advantage to tying the semantics of the two syste=
ms to each other. If anything, the development of LISP is the result of fail=
ing to separate the semantics of end-point addressing from the semantics of t=
opological location. Combining the semantics of end-point addressing and VIN=
s seems even more far-fetched to me.
>>=20
>> An EID is opaque and not used by the protocol stack just by humans if the=
y choose to look at them.=20
>>=20
>=20
> One of us is misunderstanding the other. My point is that using IPv6 addre=
ss space to number things that are not IPv6 hosts is, IMHO, a bad idea.

The automobiles are IPv6 hosts.=20

>=20
>>>> (3) What if these auto manufactures don't want to allocate ASN numbers b=
ecause they will never have any intent to run BGP either in the cars, POPs, d=
ata centers?
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> I don't see anything in this draft that would preclude them from using a=
 different source of addressing.
>>>=20
>>> I confess, to some extent, I wonder if this is a solution in search of a=
 problem.
>>=20
>> I know there are customers that want to reduce the number of total databa=
ses they have to manage at all layers of the stack.
>>=20
>=20
> All well and good, but I do not support turning IPv6 addresses into the pr=
imary key for everything in world anyone wants to identify in any namespace.=
 If that's not what your sentence above means, then I'm afraid I misundersta=
nd your meaning.

It is none of your business how sites use their addresses. That is the whole=
 point of ID/Locator separation.=20

The EID is opaque to the network but may have meaning to the sites who commu=
nicate with each other within that EID-prefix.=20

> Again, I do not support the idea of using IPv6 numbers as a mechanism for i=
dentifying anything that isn't an IPv6 host and I do not support tying seman=
tics other than the host end-system identifier for packet delivery to IPv6 a=
ddresses. I think that past experience has demonstrated that both of these p=
ractices create more problems than they solve.

See above. Tell me if you still disagree and if so we will have to disagree.=
 This is where IPv6 could be useful. What does IPv6 have that IPv4 doesn't? R=
eally only longer addresses.=20

>=20
>>>>> If any route is announced from this allocation, any prefixes more
>>>>> specific than the allocated /48 must not be propagated in to the
>>>>> global IPv6 routing table.  This is to prevent the IPv6 routing table
>>>>=20
>>>> This is fine authors, but if you are multi-home, it will require each s=
ystem at the site to possess multiple addresses one from each attached ASN i=
f they do not have their own prefix but get it out of their provider.
>>>>=20
>>>> If you say that this prefix will never be associated with a provider's a=
ttachment point, then I'm okay with that and agree.
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Either I misunderstand what you are saying, or, you have erred. I'm not s=
ure which.
>>>=20
>>> If a site uses a /64 from within this /48 to attach to each upstream, th=
e more specific does not need to propagate beyond the immediate upstream rou=
ter, so it still wouldn't be announced into the global routing table.
>>=20
>> There is still PI flat routing on the scale of number of sites that use t=
his prefix. That is the point, there is no attempt to improve the route tabl=
e scaling problem. I'm not saying this draft should, just speaking generally=
.
>=20
> I think that concern is entirely orthogonal to this draft. My point is tha=
t for every PI
> prefix that gets advertised from this space, it should represent a PI pref=
ix from RIR
> space that does not get advertised, so it is a net equivalence in terms of=
 the
> routing table. Thus, I would anticipate that this draft has no impact on t=
he routing
> table.

Okay fine.=20

> OTOH, the whole way we do IDR is broken and we should have fixed it as par=
t
> of the IPv6 development process. Unfortunately, we (IETF) chose to punt on=
 that and
> go down all kinds of other less important roads. However, this issue is re=
ally
> not part of the discussion of this draft.

If locator/ID separation is used then this is helped and you make multi-homi=
ng  easier at the same time as making address management in every host.=20

Look how complicated the home networking proposals are?

>=20
>>>>> from becoming too large.  Therefore, a site which uses this
>>>>> allocation MUST NOT advertise a more specific than the allocated /48
>>>>> routing prefix.  All native IPv6 network operators MUST filter out
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Levy & Pounsett           Expires July 28, 2013                 [Page 3=
]
>>>>> Internet-Draft  Auto allocation mechanism for IPv6 blocks   January 20=
13
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> and discard any routing prefix advertisements longer than /48 from
>>>>> within this /16 allocation.
>>>>=20
>>>> Can you explicitly state then that this prefix for use as a PROVIDER IN=
DEPENDENT prefix. Thanks.
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> I think that is inherent in the definition of the prefix. Can you clarif=
y why you think this
>>> statement is necessary?
>>=20
>> I want it explicit so there is no layers of ownership of the prefix.
>>=20
>=20
> I'm not sure how stating that this prefix is PROVIDER INDEPENDENT conveys a=
ny ownership or lack thereof.

Never mind - bit worth arguing the point.=20

>=20
>>>>> ASNs are normally expressed as human-readable decimal numbers; yet
>>>>> for this allocation the number should be converted into a hexadecimal
>>>>> notation.  All IPv6 addresses are written in hexadecimal.  (NNNN
>>>>> represents the /16 allocation by IANA)
>>>>>=20
>>>>>    +----------------+--------------------+---------------------+
>>>>>    | ASN in decemal | ASN in hexadecimal |     Sample IP block |
>>>>>    +----------------+--------------------+---------------------+
>>>>>    |            AS1 |                  1 | NNNN:0000:0001::/48 |
>>>>>    |         AS6939 |               1B1B | NNNN:0000:1B1B::/48 |
>>>>>    |        AS29001 |               7149 | NNNN:0000:0001::/48 |
>>>>>    |       AS393220 |              60004 | NNNN:0006:0004::/48 |
>>>>>    +----------------+--------------------+---------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>> What we had found in the old days of NSAP deployment (OSI) that encodin=
g IPv4 addresses in BCD format in a hexadecimal longer address was extremely=
 useful for management. And as we have seen for IPv6, even embedding IPv4 do=
tted decimal format was extremely useful.
>>>>=20
>>>> Rather than having to build tools and make vendors do UI work, can we h=
ave some form of BCD format for AS number. I know this will be difficult for=
 a 32-bit number but we could make it work for the ASNs that are <=3D 65535.=
 Just a thought. But even 10 million ASNS would only take up to 8 nibbles. A=
nd since we won't and can't aggregate ASNs there is no point in making the e=
ncoding a power-of-2 value.
>>>=20
>>> I would oppose doing this. If we are going to do this (and I'm not entir=
ely convinced that we should, but also not opposed), we should support the f=
ull ASN space and doing so as a bit field is fine. I don't think any UI work=
 is required. Tools to convert 32-bit numbers from decimal to hex are alread=
y widely available and the process is well understood. It's not like anyone w=
ill have to do this conversion on a daily basis.
>>>=20
>>> perl -e 'printf "%08x\n", <as_number_in_decimal>' will solve the problem=
, for example.
>>=20
>> Multiply by 1000 products coming out over different delivery times. Don't=
 underestimate the slowness of vendors.
>>=20
>=20
> I'm not sure what you mean by this. Why would products coming out receive A=
S Numbers? I think you are pursuing a use case that is not intended under my=
 interpretation of this draft and taking it to extremes that are beyond my c=
omprehension.

I mean each product would have to build a hex to decimal conversion capabili=
ty in their UI.=20

>=20
>>>>> 5.  ASN allocation
>>>>>=20
>>>>> ASNs are allocated by RIRs and this RFC does not handle that arena.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> ASNs defined as private ASNs MUST NOT use this scheme.  The special
>>>>> 16-bit ASN 23456 MUST NOT use this scheme.
>>>>=20
>>>> I would let users do this with private ASes if they want to. Set a loca=
l/global bit in your encoding so they can use it. If you don't they will ste=
al ASN numbers which they should not do but will.
>>>=20
>>> What local/global bit?
>>=20
>> Add one is the suggestion.
>>=20
>=20
> I expected that's where you were going. I think 16 bits is already a rathe=
r short prefix for this use case. I don't believe that there is a sufficient=
 use case for a local/global bit. If you do, you need to make a better case f=
or it than the above.

Well explicitly encoding that the intent of the address is local is a good t=
hing IMO.=20

>=20
> I would propose modifying section 5 of the draft to state, instead of "ASN=
s MUST NOT use..." that "ASNs MUST NOT advertise..." and that any prefixes w=
ithin the prefix allocated for this purpose must be considered "LOCAL addres=
ses and given similar semantics to RFC-1918".

Sounds good.=20

>=20
> I would not give the the semantics of ULA because of the likelihood of ove=
rlap.
>=20
>>>>> This mechanism is not expected to have any impact to the global
>>>>> Internet routing table since existing policies in the RIR system
>>>>> already readily provide for the allocation of provider-independent
>>>>> IPv6 prefixes.  Additionally, AS number holders are likely to be
>>>>> multihomed entities which were going to be independently routed in
>>>>> any case.  Service Providers are, as always, not obligated to route
>>>>> these IPv6 assignments and/or may establish conditions of service
>>>>> which offset any additional routing cost.
>>>>=20
>>>> I would say it would have the same impact as PI prefixes do today.
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Which means that this has no impact because it doesn't change the impact=
 vs. the current PI impact.
>>=20
>> You miss the point. The problem needs to be solved. Saying this draft doe=
sn't worsen it is not panacea.
>>=20
>=20
> You miss the point. This draft is not intending to solve that problem and m=
akes no claim in that respect.

I understand that and I'm not saying the spec should fix it. I was replying t=
o your comment only.=20

>=20
> I agree the problem needs to be solved. However, Solving the problem isn't=
 even within the purview of the v6ops working group. Raising it as an

I realize that.  But not let's process get in the way of having an open dial=
ogue.=20

> issue in the discussion of this draft is only relevant to the extent that t=
his draft makes the problem worse or prevents any proposed solution to the p=
roblem from being effective. Since neither of those applies, there are no ro=
uting table considerations applicable to this draft IMHO.
>=20
> Owen

Fine. Thanks for listening.=20

Dino=

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From: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 19 Feb 2013 19:20:37 -0800
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Cc: "Martin J. Levy" <martin@he.net>, "mpounsett@afilias.info" <mpounsett@afilias.info>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "lisp@ietf.org list list" <lisp@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [lisp] [v6ops] Comments to draft-mlevy-v6ops-auto-v6-allocation-per-asn
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> A better solution (IMHO) would be to have a 32 bit field added to the prot=
ocol to contain the destination ASN embedded in the packet header. Unfortuna=
tely, this is a major change to every system and would basically be the next=
 protocol version (though at least IPv6 and IPv{N} would be interchangeably c=
ompatible with each other except for the MTU issues).

Right - a non-starter.=20

LISP is certainly not a non-starter. More specifically, it is a incremental-=
starter.=20

If you want to find out, get on the LISP pilot network. See www.lisp4.net, e=
rr I mean www.lisp6.net for you. :-)

Dino


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On 19/02/2013 17:12, Dino Farinacci wrote:
>>    not forced to use this allocation and can ignore this completely.
>>    Availability of the /48 assignment via this mechanism does not change
>>    existing mechanisms for obtaining IPv6 assignments through the
>>    existing RIR (Regional Internet Registry) or LIR (Local Internet
>>    Registry) mechanisms.
> 
> This is a good idea PROVIDED these prefixes are not injected into the
> core routing system.

I don't think that this is a realistic expectation.  If people get blocks
of this form, they will turn up in the dfz for sure.

Nick


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Subject: Re: [lisp] [v6ops] Comments to draft-mlevy-v6ops-auto-v6-allocation-per-asn
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>> Abstract
>>=20
>>   This document provides a methodology for automatically allocating
>>   IPv6 [RFC2460] address blocks for networks that run BGP [RFC4271] =
and
>>   are either single-homed or multi-homed [BARBER2011].  The automatic
>>   allocation is taken from a specific /16 block assigned by IANA for
>>   this purpose.
>>=20
>>   Networks that require more than this single /48 can still request
>>   additional allocations via the existing RIR process.  Networks are
>>   not forced to use this allocation and can ignore this completely.
>>   Availability of the /48 assignment via this mechanism does not =
change
>>   existing mechanisms for obtaining IPv6 assignments through the
>>   existing RIR (Regional Internet Registry) or LIR (Local Internet
>>   Registry) mechanisms.
>=20
> This is a good idea PROVIDED these prefixes are not injected into the =
core routing system.
>=20

The prefixes should not be automatically injected, but I think =
prohibiting such
injection would decrease the utility of this addressing and that there =
is no good
reason to have such a prohibition.

>>   The sum of the bits in the IANA allocated /16 prefix plus the 32 =
bits
>>   of the ASN plus the /48 of user defined usage adds up to 128 bits.
>>=20
>>                      +------+----------------------+
>>                      | Bits |                Usage |
>>                      +------+----------------------+
>>                      |   16 | IANA provided prefix |
>>                      |   32 |                  ASN |
>>                      |   80 |         User defined |
>>                      |  128 |                TOTAL |
>>                      +------+----------------------+
>>=20
>>                        Table 1: Address space math
>=20
> Can there be some ASN values assigned to signify "no one owns the =
/48"? So we can have even more independent assignments. For the purposes =
of LISP, we don't care if these address don't perfect aggregate because =
these addresses will go into the LISP mapping database system which may =
not need to aggregate since the RLOCs associated with the prefixes will =
be different anyways (and therefore can't aggregate or compress).

Wouldn't the private ASN range already effectively do this?

>>   The end network can allocate out of the assigned /48 as needed.  It
>>   is assumed that the end network will use this allocation for global
>>   routing; however the network may choose to not announce this
>>   allocation.
>=20
> Okay, so lets use an example to see how this can be used. Let's say a =
/80 comes out of Verizon's space:
>=20
> (1) Does Verizon allocate say a /64 to each of BMW, Mercedes, and Ford =
so they can use Vehicle ID Numbers for the rest of the allocation for =
their automobile EID assignments?
>=20

First of all, you can't pull a /64 out of a /80 so I think you mean a =
/48 assigned to $PROVIDER.

In that case, I see no reason $AUTO_MAKER1, $AUTO_MAKER2, etc. could not =
receive /64s from $PROVIDER for that purpose, but, I would propose that =
such use is not a very good idea from the auto maker's perspective. Once =
you embed one of these addresses into an automobile and sell it, you are =
locked into a contract with Verizon until you can readdress all such =
cars.

> (2) Or do the RIRs believe they need to assign a /48 with distinct =
ASNs to each of BMW, Mercedes and Ford so they have more bits to embed =
VIN numbers?

I don't believe that the RIRs are involved in the addresses contemplated =
under this draft.

I think permanently assigned addresses related to VINS are, in general, =
a bad idea. I don't see any advantage to tying the semantics of the two =
systems to each other. If anything, the development of LISP is the =
result of failing to separate the semantics of end-point addressing from =
the semantics of topological location. Combining the semantics of =
end-point addressing and VINs seems even more far-fetched to me.

> (3) What if these auto manufactures don't want to allocate ASN numbers =
because they will never have any intent to run BGP either in the cars, =
POPs, data centers?
>=20

I don't see anything in this draft that would preclude them from using a =
different source of addressing.

I confess, to some extent, I wonder if this is a solution in search of a =
problem.

>>   If any route is announced from this allocation, any prefixes more
>>   specific than the allocated /48 must not be propagated in to the
>>   global IPv6 routing table.  This is to prevent the IPv6 routing =
table
>=20
> This is fine authors, but if you are multi-home, it will require each =
system at the site to possess multiple addresses one from each attached =
ASN if they do not have their own prefix but get it out of their =
provider.
>=20
> If you say that this prefix will never be associated with a provider's =
attachment point, then I'm okay with that and agree.
>=20

Either I misunderstand what you are saying, or, you have erred. I'm not =
sure which.

If a site uses a /64 from within this /48 to attach to each upstream, =
the more specific does not need to propagate beyond the immediate =
upstream router, so it still wouldn't be announced into the global =
routing table.

>>   from becoming too large.  Therefore, a site which uses this
>>   allocation MUST NOT advertise a more specific than the allocated =
/48
>>   routing prefix.  All native IPv6 network operators MUST filter out
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Levy & Pounsett           Expires July 28, 2013                 [Page =
3]
>> Internet-Draft  Auto allocation mechanism for IPv6 blocks   January =
2013
>>=20
>>=20
>>   and discard any routing prefix advertisements longer than /48 from
>>   within this /16 allocation.
>=20
> Can you explicitly state then that this prefix for use as a PROVIDER =
INDEPENDENT prefix. Thanks.
>=20

I think that is inherent in the definition of the prefix. Can you =
clarify why you think this
statement is necessary?


>>   ASNs are normally expressed as human-readable decimal numbers; yet
>>   for this allocation the number should be converted into a =
hexadecimal
>>   notation.  All IPv6 addresses are written in hexadecimal.  (NNNN
>>   represents the /16 allocation by IANA)
>>=20
>>       +----------------+--------------------+---------------------+
>>       | ASN in decemal | ASN in hexadecimal |     Sample IP block |
>>       +----------------+--------------------+---------------------+
>>       |            AS1 |                  1 | NNNN:0000:0001::/48 |
>>       |         AS6939 |               1B1B | NNNN:0000:1B1B::/48 |
>>       |        AS29001 |               7149 | NNNN:0000:0001::/48 |
>>       |       AS393220 |              60004 | NNNN:0006:0004::/48 |
>>       +----------------+--------------------+---------------------+
>=20
> What we had found in the old days of NSAP deployment (OSI) that =
encoding IPv4 addresses in BCD format in a hexadecimal longer address =
was extremely useful for management. And as we have seen for IPv6, even =
embedding IPv4 dotted decimal format was extremely useful.
>=20
> Rather than having to build tools and make vendors do UI work, can we =
have some form of BCD format for AS number. I know this will be =
difficult for a 32-bit number but we could make it work for the ASNs =
that are <=3D 65535. Just a thought. But even 10 million ASNS would only =
take up to 8 nibbles. And since we won't and can't aggregate ASNs there =
is no point in making the encoding a power-of-2 value.

I would oppose doing this. If we are going to do this (and I'm not =
entirely convinced that we should, but also not opposed), we should =
support the full ASN space and doing so as a bit field is fine. I don't =
think any UI work is required. Tools to convert 32-bit numbers from =
decimal to hex are already widely available and the process is well =
understood. It's not like anyone will have to do this conversion on a =
daily basis.

perl -e 'printf "%08x\n", <as_number_in_decimal>' will solve the =
problem, for example.

>=20
>> 5.  ASN allocation
>>=20
>>   ASNs are allocated by RIRs and this RFC does not handle that arena.
>>=20
>>   ASNs defined as private ASNs MUST NOT use this scheme.  The special
>>   16-bit ASN 23456 MUST NOT use this scheme.
>=20
> I would let users do this with private ASes if they want to. Set a =
local/global bit in your encoding so they can use it. If you don't they =
will steal ASN numbers which they should not do but will.

What local/global bit?

Institution of a local/global bit would require a /15 instead of a /16. =
I'm not convinced that this is worthy of 1/65536 of the IPv6 address =
space, let alone 1/32768.

>> 6.  BGP Filtering and Validation
>>=20
>>   Filtering would be a simple case of mapping the final ASN in a path
>>   to the prefix in an exact bit-order match.
>>=20
>>   For example; the prefix NNNN:0000:1B1B::/48 should only be seen as
>>   announced from AS6939 (6939 equals 0x1B1B in hex).  Networks would
>>   have their upstream transit providers add this /48 prefix to their
>>   existing inbound BGP route filters.
>=20
> IMO, these addresses should stay out of underlying routing. If you =
want to build a mobile Internet for IPv6, these sort of addresses are =
identity addresses and not topological.
>=20
> Let's not perpetuate the non-sense of the past.
>=20

I don't see any reason to limit these addresses to that single use case.

For example, assume an SMB organization that just wants to use these =
addresses for general multi homed connectivity. In this case, they would =
only need to obtain an ASN. They would not need to apply for a prefix, =
they could simply advertise this one.

>> 10.  Routing Table Impact
>>=20
>>   This mechanism is not expected to have any impact to the global
>>   Internet routing table since existing policies in the RIR system
>>   already readily provide for the allocation of provider-independent
>>   IPv6 prefixes.  Additionally, AS number holders are likely to be
>>   multihomed entities which were going to be independently routed in
>>   any case.  Service Providers are, as always, not obligated to route
>>   these IPv6 assignments and/or may establish conditions of service
>>   which offset any additional routing cost.
>=20
> I would say it would have the same impact as PI prefixes do today.
>=20

Which means that this has no impact because it doesn't change the impact =
vs. the current PI impact.

Owen



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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] [v6ops] Comments to draft-mlevy-v6ops-auto-v6-allocation-per-asn
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>> I think permanently assigned addresses related to VINS are, in =
general, a bad idea. I don't see any advantage to tying the semantics of =
the two systems to each other. If anything, the development of LISP is =
the result of failing to separate the semantics of end-point addressing =
from the semantics of topological location. Combining the semantics of =
end-point addressing and VINs seems even more far-fetched to me.
>=20
> An EID is opaque and not used by the protocol stack just by humans if =
they choose to look at them.=20
>=20

One of us is misunderstanding the other. My point is that using IPv6 =
address space to number things that are not IPv6 hosts is, IMHO, a bad =
idea.

>>> (3) What if these auto manufactures don't want to allocate ASN =
numbers because they will never have any intent to run BGP either in the =
cars, POPs, data centers?
>>>=20
>>=20
>> I don't see anything in this draft that would preclude them from =
using a different source of addressing.
>>=20
>> I confess, to some extent, I wonder if this is a solution in search =
of a problem.
>=20
> I know there are customers that want to reduce the number of total =
databases they have to manage at all layers of the stack.
>=20

All well and good, but I do not support turning IPv6 addresses into the =
primary key for everything in world anyone wants to identify in any =
namespace. If that's not what your sentence above means, then I'm afraid =
I misunderstand your meaning.

Again, I do not support the idea of using IPv6 numbers as a mechanism =
for identifying anything that isn't an IPv6 host and I do not support =
tying semantics other than the host end-system identifier for packet =
delivery to IPv6 addresses. I think that past experience has =
demonstrated that both of these practices create more problems than they =
solve.

>>>> If any route is announced from this allocation, any prefixes more
>>>> specific than the allocated /48 must not be propagated in to the
>>>> global IPv6 routing table.  This is to prevent the IPv6 routing =
table
>>>=20
>>> This is fine authors, but if you are multi-home, it will require =
each system at the site to possess multiple addresses one from each =
attached ASN if they do not have their own prefix but get it out of =
their provider.
>>>=20
>>> If you say that this prefix will never be associated with a =
provider's attachment point, then I'm okay with that and agree.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Either I misunderstand what you are saying, or, you have erred. I'm =
not sure which.
>>=20
>> If a site uses a /64 from within this /48 to attach to each upstream, =
the more specific does not need to propagate beyond the immediate =
upstream router, so it still wouldn't be announced into the global =
routing table.
>=20
> There is still PI flat routing on the scale of number of sites that =
use this prefix. That is the point, there is no attempt to improve the =
route table scaling problem. I'm not saying this draft should, just =
speaking generally.

I think that concern is entirely orthogonal to this draft. My point is =
that for every PI
prefix that gets advertised from this space, it should represent a PI =
prefix from RIR
space that does not get advertised, so it is a net equivalence in terms =
of the
routing table. Thus, I would anticipate that this draft has no impact on =
the routing
table.

OTOH, the whole way we do IDR is broken and we should have fixed it as =
part
of the IPv6 development process. Unfortunately, we (IETF) chose to punt =
on that and
go down all kinds of other less important roads. However, this issue is =
really
not part of the discussion of this draft.

>>>> from becoming too large.  Therefore, a site which uses this
>>>> allocation MUST NOT advertise a more specific than the allocated =
/48
>>>> routing prefix.  All native IPv6 network operators MUST filter out
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Levy & Pounsett           Expires July 28, 2013                 =
[Page 3]
>>>> Internet-Draft  Auto allocation mechanism for IPv6 blocks   January =
2013
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> and discard any routing prefix advertisements longer than /48 from
>>>> within this /16 allocation.
>>>=20
>>> Can you explicitly state then that this prefix for use as a PROVIDER =
INDEPENDENT prefix. Thanks.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> I think that is inherent in the definition of the prefix. Can you =
clarify why you think this
>> statement is necessary?
>=20
> I want it explicit so there is no layers of ownership of the prefix.
>=20

I'm not sure how stating that this prefix is PROVIDER INDEPENDENT =
conveys any ownership or lack thereof.

>>>> ASNs are normally expressed as human-readable decimal numbers; yet
>>>> for this allocation the number should be converted into a =
hexadecimal
>>>> notation.  All IPv6 addresses are written in hexadecimal.  (NNNN
>>>> represents the /16 allocation by IANA)
>>>>=20
>>>>     +----------------+--------------------+---------------------+
>>>>     | ASN in decemal | ASN in hexadecimal |     Sample IP block |
>>>>     +----------------+--------------------+---------------------+
>>>>     |            AS1 |                  1 | NNNN:0000:0001::/48 |
>>>>     |         AS6939 |               1B1B | NNNN:0000:1B1B::/48 |
>>>>     |        AS29001 |               7149 | NNNN:0000:0001::/48 |
>>>>     |       AS393220 |              60004 | NNNN:0006:0004::/48 |
>>>>     +----------------+--------------------+---------------------+
>>>=20
>>> What we had found in the old days of NSAP deployment (OSI) that =
encoding IPv4 addresses in BCD format in a hexadecimal longer address =
was extremely useful for management. And as we have seen for IPv6, even =
embedding IPv4 dotted decimal format was extremely useful.
>>>=20
>>> Rather than having to build tools and make vendors do UI work, can =
we have some form of BCD format for AS number. I know this will be =
difficult for a 32-bit number but we could make it work for the ASNs =
that are <=3D 65535. Just a thought. But even 10 million ASNS would only =
take up to 8 nibbles. And since we won't and can't aggregate ASNs there =
is no point in making the encoding a power-of-2 value.
>>=20
>> I would oppose doing this. If we are going to do this (and I'm not =
entirely convinced that we should, but also not opposed), we should =
support the full ASN space and doing so as a bit field is fine. I don't =
think any UI work is required. Tools to convert 32-bit numbers from =
decimal to hex are already widely available and the process is well =
understood. It's not like anyone will have to do this conversion on a =
daily basis.
>>=20
>> perl -e 'printf "%08x\n", <as_number_in_decimal>' will solve the =
problem, for example.
>=20
> Multiply by 1000 products coming out over different delivery times. =
Don't underestimate the slowness of vendors.
>=20

I'm not sure what you mean by this. Why would products coming out =
receive AS Numbers? I think you are pursuing a use case that is not =
intended under my interpretation of this draft and taking it to extremes =
that are beyond my comprehension.

>>>> 5.  ASN allocation
>>>>=20
>>>> ASNs are allocated by RIRs and this RFC does not handle that arena.
>>>>=20
>>>> ASNs defined as private ASNs MUST NOT use this scheme.  The special
>>>> 16-bit ASN 23456 MUST NOT use this scheme.
>>>=20
>>> I would let users do this with private ASes if they want to. Set a =
local/global bit in your encoding so they can use it. If you don't they =
will steal ASN numbers which they should not do but will.
>>=20
>> What local/global bit?
>=20
> Add one is the suggestion.
>=20

I expected that's where you were going. I think 16 bits is already a =
rather short prefix for this use case. I don't believe that there is a =
sufficient use case for a local/global bit. If you do, you need to make =
a better case for it than the above.

I would propose modifying section 5 of the draft to state, instead of =
"ASNs MUST NOT use..." that "ASNs MUST NOT advertise..." and that any =
prefixes within the prefix allocated for this purpose must be considered =
"LOCAL addresses and given similar semantics to RFC-1918".

I would not give the the semantics of ULA because of the likelihood of =
overlap.

>>>> This mechanism is not expected to have any impact to the global
>>>> Internet routing table since existing policies in the RIR system
>>>> already readily provide for the allocation of provider-independent
>>>> IPv6 prefixes.  Additionally, AS number holders are likely to be
>>>> multihomed entities which were going to be independently routed in
>>>> any case.  Service Providers are, as always, not obligated to route
>>>> these IPv6 assignments and/or may establish conditions of service
>>>> which offset any additional routing cost.
>>>=20
>>> I would say it would have the same impact as PI prefixes do today.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Which means that this has no impact because it doesn't change the =
impact vs. the current PI impact.
>=20
> You miss the point. The problem needs to be solved. Saying this draft =
doesn't worsen it is not panacea.
>=20

You miss the point. This draft is not intending to solve that problem =
and makes no claim in that respect.

I agree the problem needs to be solved. However, Solving the problem =
isn't even within the purview of the v6ops working group. Raising it as =
an issue in the discussion of this draft is only relevant to the extent =
that this draft makes the problem worse or prevents any proposed =
solution to the problem from being effective. Since neither of those =
applies, there are no routing table considerations applicable to this =
draft IMHO.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [lisp] [v6ops] Comments to draft-mlevy-v6ops-auto-v6-allocation-per-asn
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On Feb 19, 2013, at 18:16 , Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Feb 19, 2013, at 5:09 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>=20
>>>> I think permanently assigned addresses related to VINS are, in =
general, a bad idea. I don't see any advantage to tying the semantics of =
the two systems to each other. If anything, the development of LISP is =
the result of failing to separate the semantics of end-point addressing =
from the semantics of topological location. Combining the semantics of =
end-point addressing and VINs seems even more far-fetched to me.
>>>=20
>>> An EID is opaque and not used by the protocol stack just by humans =
if they choose to look at them.=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>> One of us is misunderstanding the other. My point is that using IPv6 =
address space to number things that are not IPv6 hosts is, IMHO, a bad =
idea.
>=20
> The automobiles are IPv6 hosts.=20

It is unlikely that any network will ever be {all vehicles with VIN is a =
member of [RANGE]} other than possibly a brief factory test.

Thus, I do not believe it is appropriate to permanently associate a =
prefix with a collection of vehicles based on their VIN.

>=20
>>=20
>>>>> (3) What if these auto manufactures don't want to allocate ASN =
numbers because they will never have any intent to run BGP either in the =
cars, POPs, data centers?
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> I don't see anything in this draft that would preclude them from =
using a different source of addressing.
>>>>=20
>>>> I confess, to some extent, I wonder if this is a solution in search =
of a problem.
>>>=20
>>> I know there are customers that want to reduce the number of total =
databases they have to manage at all layers of the stack.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> All well and good, but I do not support turning IPv6 addresses into =
the primary key for everything in world anyone wants to identify in any =
namespace. If that's not what your sentence above means, then I'm afraid =
I misunderstand your meaning.
>=20
> It is none of your business how sites use their addresses. That is the =
whole point of ID/Locator separation.=20
>=20
> The EID is opaque to the network but may have meaning to the sites who =
communicate with each other within that EID-prefix.=20
>=20

I do not support allocating globally unique prefixes for things that are =
not networks.

Perhaps that will better explain my position.

I think that overloading the IPv6 prefix space with semantics for =
arbitrary collections of things is a really bad idea that has tremendous =
potential to consume vast amounts of addresses while yielding no network =
benefit in return.

Will it exhaust the IPv6 space immediately, probably not. Could we =
easily exhaust the ASN space if we start promoting the idea of claiming =
ASNs to support this? Yeah, we could probably burn 4 billion ASNs that =
way without too much trouble.


>> Again, I do not support the idea of using IPv6 numbers as a mechanism =
for identifying anything that isn't an IPv6 host and I do not support =
tying semantics other than the host end-system identifier for packet =
delivery to IPv6 addresses. I think that past experience has =
demonstrated that both of these practices create more problems than they =
solve.
>=20
> See above. Tell me if you still disagree and if so we will have to =
disagree. This is where IPv6 could be useful. What does IPv6 have that =
IPv4 doesn't? Really only longer addresses.=20
>=20

I disagree, but at least I now fully understand what you're trying to =
inflict on the world.

As to the answer to your other question:

SLAAC
6-lowpan
Improved header structure
Extension headers
Cleaner IPSEC implementation

I'm sure there's more, but I don't want to get too far down yet another =
orthogonal discussion.

>>=20
>>>>>> If any route is announced from this allocation, any prefixes more
>>>>>> specific than the allocated /48 must not be propagated in to the
>>>>>> global IPv6 routing table.  This is to prevent the IPv6 routing =
table
>>>>>=20
>>>>> This is fine authors, but if you are multi-home, it will require =
each system at the site to possess multiple addresses one from each =
attached ASN if they do not have their own prefix but get it out of =
their provider.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> If you say that this prefix will never be associated with a =
provider's attachment point, then I'm okay with that and agree.
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Either I misunderstand what you are saying, or, you have erred. I'm =
not sure which.
>>>>=20
>>>> If a site uses a /64 from within this /48 to attach to each =
upstream, the more specific does not need to propagate beyond the =
immediate upstream router, so it still wouldn't be announced into the =
global routing table.
>>>=20
>>> There is still PI flat routing on the scale of number of sites that =
use this prefix. That is the point, there is no attempt to improve the =
route table scaling problem. I'm not saying this draft should, just =
speaking generally.
>>=20
>> I think that concern is entirely orthogonal to this draft. My point =
is that for every PI
>> prefix that gets advertised from this space, it should represent a PI =
prefix from RIR
>> space that does not get advertised, so it is a net equivalence in =
terms of the
>> routing table. Thus, I would anticipate that this draft has no impact =
on the routing
>> table.
>=20
> Okay fine.=20
>=20
>> OTOH, the whole way we do IDR is broken and we should have fixed it =
as part
>> of the IPv6 development process. Unfortunately, we (IETF) chose to =
punt on that and
>> go down all kinds of other less important roads. However, this issue =
is really
>> not part of the discussion of this draft.
>=20
> If locator/ID separation is used then this is helped and you make =
multi-homing  easier at the same time as making address management in =
every host.=20
>=20

At the price of converting every connection into a tunnel with =
associated MTU penalties.

A better solution (IMHO) would be to have a 32 bit field added to the =
protocol to contain the destination ASN embedded in the packet header. =
Unfortunately, this is a major change to every system and would =
basically be the next protocol version (though at least IPv6 and IPv{N} =
would be interchangeably compatible with each other except for the MTU =
issues).

> Look how complicated the home networking proposals are?

Agreed, it's ridiculous. We should, instead, recognize that we dropped =
the ball in IPv6 design and do something slightly different before the =
routing table explodes. We have several years beyond IPv6 deployment to =
address that issue, IMHO. For now, I'd rather focus on actual =
operational issues related to IPv6 deployment and revisit solving the =
routing table problem later.

>> I'm not sure what you mean by this. Why would products coming out =
receive AS Numbers? I think you are pursuing a use case that is not =
intended under my interpretation of this draft and taking it to extremes =
that are beyond my comprehension.
>=20
> I mean each product would have to build a hex to decimal conversion =
capability in their UI.=20

1.	Libraries already contain these and nobody is hand-coding =
systems in assembly language any more.
2.	This is seriously not difficult and most products duplicate =
enough UI components from other products
	that it would rapidly become a boilerplate component in the =
developer tool kit at each organization if
	it hasn't already.

>=20
>>=20
>>>>>> 5.  ASN allocation
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> ASNs are allocated by RIRs and this RFC does not handle that =
arena.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> ASNs defined as private ASNs MUST NOT use this scheme.  The =
special
>>>>>> 16-bit ASN 23456 MUST NOT use this scheme.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I would let users do this with private ASes if they want to. Set a =
local/global bit in your encoding so they can use it. If you don't they =
will steal ASN numbers which they should not do but will.
>>>>=20
>>>> What local/global bit?
>>>=20
>>> Add one is the suggestion.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> I expected that's where you were going. I think 16 bits is already a =
rather short prefix for this use case. I don't believe that there is a =
sufficient use case for a local/global bit. If you do, you need to make =
a better case for it than the above.
>=20
> Well explicitly encoding that the intent of the address is local is a =
good thing IMO.=20
>=20

Which I believe my suggestion below would cover...

>>=20
>> I would propose modifying section 5 of the draft to state, instead of =
"ASNs MUST NOT use..." that "ASNs MUST NOT advertise..." and that any =
prefixes within the prefix allocated for this purpose must be considered =
"LOCAL addresses and given similar semantics to RFC-1918".
>=20
> Sounds good.=20
>=20

Zero bit cost here.=20


Owen



From damien.saucez@gmail.com  Wed Feb 20 13:05:47 2013
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Begin forwarded message:

> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-saucez-lisp-impact-01.txt
> Date: 20 Feb 2013 21:47:45 GMT+01:00
> To: damien.saucez@inria.fr
> Cc: fcoras@ac.upc.edu, luigi.iannone@telecom-paristech.fr
>=20
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-saucez-lisp-impact-01.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Damien Saucez and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>=20
> Filename:	 draft-saucez-lisp-impact
> Revision:	 01
> Title:		 LISP Impact
> Creation date:	 2013-02-20
> Group:		 Individual Submission
> Number of pages: 14
> URL:             =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-saucez-lisp-impact-01.txt
> Status:          =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-saucez-lisp-impact
> Htmlized:        =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-saucez-lisp-impact-01
> Diff:            =
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-saucez-lisp-impact-01
>=20
> Abstract:
>   The Locator/Identifier Separation Protocol (LISP) aims at improving
>   the Internet scalability properties leveraging on three simple
>   principles: address role separation, encapsulation, and mapping.  In
>   this document, based on implementation, deployment, and theoretical
>   studies, we discuss the impact that deployment of LISP has on both
>   the Internet in general and for the end-users in particular.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20


--Apple-Mail=_CBD434B3-1550-41FB-B2A7-E8AA9AE41522
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><br><div>Begin forwarded message:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>From: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br><=
/span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1.0);"><b>Subject: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><b>New Version Notification for =
draft-saucez-lisp-impact-01.txt</b><br></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>Date: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">20 Feb 2013 =
21:47:45 GMT+01:00<br></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1.0);"><b>To: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:damien.saucez@inria.fr">damien.saucez@inria.fr</a><br></spa=
n></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>Cc: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:fcoras@ac.upc.edu">fcoras@ac.upc.edu</a>, <a =
href=3D"mailto:luigi.iannone@telecom-paristech.fr">luigi.iannone@telecom-p=
aristech.fr</a><br></span></div><br><div><br>A new version of I-D, =
draft-saucez-lisp-impact-01.txt<br>has been successfully submitted by =
Damien Saucez and posted to the<br>IETF =
repository.<br><br>Filename:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> =
draft-saucez-lisp-impact<br>Revision:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> 01<br>Title:<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> LISP =
Impact<br>Creation date:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> 2013-02-20<br>Group:<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> =
Individual Submission<br>Number of pages: 14<br>URL: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a=
 =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-saucez-lisp-impact-01.tx=
t">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-saucez-lisp-impact-01.txt</a>=
<br>Status: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-saucez-lisp-impact">http://d=
atatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-saucez-lisp-impact</a><br>Htmlized: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-saucez-lisp-impact-01">http://too=
ls.ietf.org/html/draft-saucez-lisp-impact-01</a><br>Diff: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-saucez-lisp-impact-01">ht=
tp://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-saucez-lisp-impact-01</a><br><br>Ab=
stract:<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;The Locator/Identifier Separation Protocol =
(LISP) aims at improving<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;the Internet scalability =
properties leveraging on three simple<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;principles: =
address role separation, encapsulation, and mapping. &nbsp;In<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;this document, based on implementation, deployment, and =
theoretical<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;studies, we discuss the impact that =
deployment of LISP has on both<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;the Internet in general =
and for the end-users in particular.<br><br><br><br><br>The IETF =
Secretariat<br><br></div></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_CBD434B3-1550-41FB-B2A7-E8AA9AE41522--

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From sm@resistor.net  Sat Feb 23 23:44:08 2013
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Cc: "Martin J. Levy" <martin@he.net>, mpounsett@afilias.info, v6ops@ietf.org, lisp@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [lisp] [v6ops] Comments to draft-mlevy-v6ops-auto-v6-allocation-per-asn
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At 17:09 19-02-2013, Owen DeLong wrote:
>One of us is misunderstanding the other. My point is that using IPv6 
>address space to number things that are not IPv6 hosts is, IMHO, a bad idea.

It's not the first time that the idea came up.  It's not because 
there is a seemingly infinite source of integers that they should be 
assigned to any thing.

Regards,
-sm 


From jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Sun Feb 24 11:28:13 2013
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From: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
Cc: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu
Subject: Re: [lisp] draft-ietf-lisp-architecture: Demand Loading of Mappings
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    > From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>

    > In Section 6.1, you say:

Hi, sorry this reply is so slow. I wasn't able to reply then, and it's taken
me a while to get back to it. Anyway...

    >   "Push as a mechanism is also fundamentally less desirable than pull,
    >   since the control plane overhea d consumed to load and maintain
    >   information about unused destinations is entirely wasted. The only
    >   potential downside to the pull option is the delay required for the
    >   demand-loading of information."

    > Another downside of the pull option is that the XTR must ensure the
    > freshness of information that it pulls to itself. In order to ensure
    > freshness, the XTR relies on LISP-specific protocol machinery ... With
    > that additional machinery comes additional operational complexity and
    > security considerations.
    ...
    > what we really have before us is an architectural trade-off.
    > In the push paradigm, "control plane overhead ...".
    > In the pull paradigm, "the XTR must ensure the freshness ..."

I've been pondering this for a couple of days, but I think I don't agree
(although I don't have any axes to grind/defend, either way). I guess I'm not
convinced that pull is necessarily architecturally more complicated than pull.

I can start with examples like ISPF and IS-IS, which are certainly fairly
complicated. Yes, I know, they have very hard constraints, because unless
everyone is perfectly synched, loops can result. But still, they show that
push is not trivial either.

This makes sense, because many of the fundamental issues they face (e.g.
making sure that the other side has correct, up-to-date, data) are in fact
quite similar.

In fact, I can make some hand-wavy arguments that, in some aspects at least,
pull can actually be _simpler_.

Take, for example, time-outs. Push _has_ to have timeouts, to ensure that the
other party got updated information. But, in the simple cases at least, you
can slide on them in pull. E.g. if an ITR sends a Map-Request, and it (or the
reply) is lost, it doesn't _have_ to do anything - because _if there is no
further traffic_, one doesn't care if one don't have the mapping. And if there
is _more_ traffic, then one can use that to trigger more enquiries.

And in LISP, with its very large fan-outs, a push relationship means a _lot_
of state and state-keeping, etc, at the source end of the pairing.

Etc, etc.

So I do think the actual key tradeoff is the one I already had in the text:
response time (for push) versus less control overhead (pull).


    > "With that additional machinery comes additional ... security
    > considerations."

Again, it's not clear to me that security is worse in pull than in push. Take
a look, for instance, at BGPSEC (although that's more painful than routing
security necessarily _has_ to be, because of the distributed computation
nature of destination-vector routing architectures, so it's not the fairest
example).


But on all of these points, I do have an open mind, so if you think I've read
it wrong, by all means please show me where I've gone off the rails! :-)

    > I wonder if this text could be crafted to reflect that architectural
    > trade-off?

Assuming my read (above) is correct, would it be worth saying something about
that briefly? It might be that a lot of people have the initial assumption
that you did, that pull is more complex, so it might be worth a sentence or
two to briefly allude to the reading above.

(If we decide I read it wrong, and that the tradeoff is in fact more
complicated than just efficiency/response-time, of course I will say something
on that topic.)

	Noel

From jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Sun Feb 24 11:30:04 2013
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Date: Sun, 24 Feb 2013 14:29:59 -0500 (EST)
From: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
Cc: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu
Subject: Re: [lisp] draft-ietf-lisp-architecture: Demand Loading of Mappings
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    > From: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)

    > I guess I'm not convinced that pull is necessarily architecturally more
    > complicated than pu[sh].

Ooops. (Sorry! :-)

	Noel

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Feb 25 10:02:23 2013
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Date: Mon, 25 Feb 2013 10:02:18 -0800
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Subject: [lisp] I-D Action: draft-ietf-lisp-threats-04.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Locator/ID Separation Protocol Working Gr=
oup of the IETF.

	Title           : LISP Threats Analysis
	Author(s)       : Damien Saucez
                          Luigi Iannone
                          Olivier Bonaventure
	Filename        : draft-ietf-lisp-threats-04.txt
	Pages           : 34
	Date            : 2013-02-25

Abstract:
   This document analyzes the potential threats against the security of
   the Locator/Identifier Separation Protocol (LISP) if deployed in the
   Internet.  This document proposes a set of recommendations to
   mitigate the identified security risks and keep a security level
   equivalent to what is observed in the Internet today (i.e., without
   LISP).  By following the recommendations of this draft a LISP
   deployment can achieve a security level that is comparable to the
   existing Internet architecture.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-lisp-threats

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-threats-04

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-lisp-threats-04


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Mon Feb 25 12:13:49 2013
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Subject: [lisp] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-lisp-threats-04.txt
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The authors have submitted a major revision of this documet.
Please read it (the diff tool will show you have much they have changed.
We need to be confident that the working group is happy with the changes 
the authors hae made.
We will discuss this in orlando.  Email comments before then would be 
appreciated.

Thank you,
Joel


-------- Original Message --------
Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-lisp-threats-04.txt
Date: Mon, 25 Feb 2013 10:02:18 -0800
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
CC: lisp@ietf.org


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
  This draft is a work item of the Locator/ID Separation Protocol 
Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : LISP Threats Analysis
	Author(s)       : Damien Saucez
                           Luigi Iannone
                           Olivier Bonaventure
	Filename        : draft-ietf-lisp-threats-04.txt
	Pages           : 34
	Date            : 2013-02-25

Abstract:
    This document analyzes the potential threats against the security of
    the Locator/Identifier Separation Protocol (LISP) if deployed in the
    Internet.  This document proposes a set of recommendations to
    mitigate the identified security risks and keep a security level
    equivalent to what is observed in the Internet today (i.e., without
    LISP).  By following the recommendations of this draft a LISP
    deployment can achieve a security level that is comparable to the
    existing Internet architecture.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-lisp-threats

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-threats-04

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-lisp-threats-04


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

_______________________________________________
I-D-Announce mailing list
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or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt




From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Feb 25 13:01:48 2013
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Subject: [lisp] I-D Action: draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-04.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Locator/ID Separation Protocol Working Gr=
oup of the IETF.

	Title           : LISP EID Block
	Author(s)       : Luigi Iannone
                          Darrel Lewis
                          David Meyer
                          Vince Fuller
	Filename        : draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-04.txt
	Pages           : 13
	Date            : 2013-02-25

Abstract:
   This is a direction to IANA to allocate a /16 IPv6 prefix for use
   with the Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP).  The prefix will be
   used for local intra-domain routing and global endpoint
   identification, by sites deploying LISP as EID (Endpoint IDentifier)
   addressing space.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-04

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-04


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: Luigi Iannone <ggx@gigix.net>
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Subject: [lisp] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
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FYI a new version is available.

Comments still welcome ;-)

L.

Begin forwarded message:

> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
> Date: 25 February 2013 21:47:29 GMT+01:00
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>=20
>=20
> 	Title           : LISP EID Block Management Guidelines
> 	Author(s)       : Luigi Iannone
>                          Roger Jorgensen
> 	Filename        : draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 9
> 	Date            : 2013-02-25
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document proposes an allocation framework for the management of
>   the LISP EID address prefix (requested in a separate document).  =
Such
>   framework relies on hierarchical distribution of the address space =
to
>   RIRs (Regional Internet Registries), who will allocate on a =
temporary
>   basis sub-prefixes to requesting organizations.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01=

>=20
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


--Apple-Mail=_8E057C93-CC15-481F-A195-66924D259813
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">FYI a =
new version is available.<div><br></div><div>Comments still welcome =
;-)</div><div><br></div><div>L.<br><div><br><div>Begin forwarded =
message:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1.0);"><b>From: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br><=
/span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1.0);"><b>Subject: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><b>I-D Action: =
draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt</b><br></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>Date: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">25 February 2013 =
21:47:29  GMT+01:00<br></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1.0);"><b>To: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a><br></span>=
</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>Reply-To: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br><=
/span></div><br><div><br>A New Internet-Draft is available from the =
on-line Internet-Drafts directories.<br><br><br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Title =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: LISP EID =
Block Management Guidelines<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Author(s) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Luigi Iannone<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;Roger Jorgensen<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Filename =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Pages =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: 9<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Date =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
2013-02-25<br><br>Abstract:<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;This document proposes an =
allocation framework for the management of<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;the LISP EID =
address prefix (requested in a separate document). &nbsp;Such<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;framework relies on hierarchical distribution of the address =
space to<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;RIRs (Regional Internet Registries), who will =
allocate on a temporary<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;basis sub-prefixes to requesting =
organizations.<br><br><br>The IETF datatracker status page for this =
draft is:<br><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmn=
t">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt</a>=
<br><br>There's also a htmlized version available =
at:<br>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01<br=
><br>A diff from the previous version is available =
at:<br>http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgm=
nt-01<br><br><br>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP =
at:<br>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/<br><br>________________________=
_______________________<br>I-D-Announce mailing =
list<br>I-D-Announce@ietf.org<br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d=
-announce<br>Internet-Draft directories: =
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html<br>or =
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt<br></div></blockquote></div><br>=
</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_8E057C93-CC15-481F-A195-66924D259813--

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Feb 25 14:55:22 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "lisp@ietf.org" <lisp@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: comments on 'draft-ietf-lisp-deployment-06'
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Hi,

I am reading this document for the first time and had a few
comments to share below.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

1) Section 2.5 ("Tunnel Routers Behind NAT"), this seems to
   show a limitation in that there can be only one xTR behind
   a NAT. I would like to address the case when there may be
   many xTRs behind the NAT - can LISP do that?

2) Section 2.6, I don't understand why it says "MTU/PMTUD
   issues minimized" for the recursive scenario?

3) Section 6.1, number 4, should say "request increase in MTU
   to 1556 *or greater* on service provider connections".
   However, controlling just the first-hop interface MTU
   does not assure MTU mitigations across the entire path.
   Similarly, "care must be taken that ICMP is not being
   filtered" cannot be assured along the entire path. And,
   studies have shown that ICMP filtering does impact MTU
   handling in current operational practices:

   http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/publications/pmtu-black-holes-msc-thes=
is.pdf

Additionally, I have a use case that I'm not sure is well addressed by
the document. I would like to address the use case of mobile networks
configured as stub sites that connect to ISPs via a mobile router. Each
mobile router may have multiple ISP connections, and can change its ISP
addresses dynamically as it moves around. Some of the ISP addresses may
be global and others may be private, such as behind a carrier-grade NAT.
Many such mobile routers may be located behind the same NAT.

I want to give each mobile router an EID prefix that it can use to number
interfaces within the mobile network. The mobile network may contain just
one interface, a few interfaces, or it may contain many interfaces.

I now want that the mobile network can remain reachable from the outside
world by the same EID prefix addresses even as the mobile router travels
around dynamically. The mobile router will need an xTR so that its ISPs
will not filter its packets that use EID source addresses. I also want
the mobile router to be able to traffic engineer in both the outgoing
*and* incoming directions. For this, there needs to be some sort of
server sitting outside of any NATs that the mobile router can "register"
itself with. The mobile router should be able to change between different
servers as it moves around, e.g., to reduce path stretch or in the
event of a server failure. The servers in turn associate with proxy
xTRs so that outgoing packets destined to EIDs located in distant
networks can be routed appropriately.

This is the way IRON sets things up. Can it also be done with LISP?

From terry.manderson@icann.org  Mon Feb 25 17:15:23 2013
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: "lisp@ietf.org" <lisp@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 25 Feb 2013 17:15:20 -0800
Thread-Topic: Draft Agenda for LISP IETF-86
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All,

I have posted a _DRAFT_ agenda at:

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/86/agenda/agenda-86-lisp

Please review it and if you see that your requested slot is not there, AND
you have not received an email from me saying it won't be on the agenda -
please email me again.

As with the last meeting The Intro and Architecture documents remain a
gate to any further WG documents being adopted. Please review these
documents and send comments to the list so that we can have these
submitted to the IESG.

You should note that the WG Goals and Milestones now feature as a part of
the Agenda to remind us about the work we have (as a WG) committed to.

Cheers
Terry

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From: Sharon <sbarkai@gmail.com>
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LISP FlowMapping for NFV draft will be posted as soon as 00 window reopens.
Sorry for missing the deadline. Meanwhile attached. Thanks. Sharon


On Feb 25, 2013, at 17:15, Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org> wrote:

> All,
> 
> I have posted a _DRAFT_ agenda at:
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/86/agenda/agenda-86-lisp
> 
> Please review it and if you see that your requested slot is not there, AND
> you have not received an email from me saying it won't be on the agenda -
> please email me again.
> 
> As with the last meeting The Intro and Architecture documents remain a
> gate to any further WG documents being adopted. Please review these
> documents and send comments to the list so that we can have these
> submitted to the IESG.
> 
> You should note that the WG Goals and Milestones now feature as a part of
> the Agenda to remind us about the work we have (as a WG) committed to.
> 
> Cheers
> Terry
> _______________________________________________
> lisp mailing list
> lisp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp

> 
> 

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LISP Working Group                                             S. Barkai
Internet-Draft                                          ConteXtream Inc.
Intended status: Experimental                               D. Farinacci
Expires: August 29, 2013                                        D. Meyer

                                                                F. Maino
                                                              V. Ermagan
                                                           Cisco Systems
                                                       February 25, 2013


                 LISP Based FlowMapping for Scaling NFV
                        draft-barkai-lisp-nfv-00

Abstract

   This draft describes a flow-mapping method for scaling of virtualized
   network functions (NFV) based on RFC 6830 Locator ID Separation
   Protocol (LISP).  Network functions such as subscriber mobility-
   security-quality management are typically delivered using proprietary
   appliances topologically embedded into the network.  NGN virtualized
   network functions run as software instances on standard servers and
   are unbundled building blocks of capacity and functionality.  LISP
   based flow-mapping wires VNF instances and assembles them into the
   data-path, resulting in a scalable, dynamically programmable, and
   elastic solution based on subscriber-profiles and subscriber-demand
   of network functions.

Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].

Status of this Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."



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   This Internet-Draft will expire on August 29, 2013.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2013 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.



































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Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
   2.  Connectivity Models Used  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
   3.  XTR FlowMapping Reference Architecture  . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
     3.1.    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
   4.  Intra-Provider Mappings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
   5.  Mapping Subscription  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
   6.  Inter-Provider Mappings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
   7.  QOS and Echo Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
   8.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
   9.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
   10. Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
   11. Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8




































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1.  Introduction

   This draft describes a flow-mapping method for scaling virtualized
   network functions (NFV) based on the Locator ID Separation Protocol
   (LISP).[RFC6830]Network functions such as subscriber mobility-
   security-quality.. management are typically delivered using
   proprietary appliances topologically embedded into the network as
   service nodes or service blades.

   This monolithic delivery model increases the complexity of roll-out
   and capacity planning, complicates basic connectivity, as well as
   limits and inhibits functional choices and service innovation.
   Virtualized network functions on the other hand, run as software
   instances on standard servers forming unbundled building blocks of
   capacity and functionality.  This componentized method of function
   instantiation presents the network, or rather the virtual network,
   with the task of assembling these components into whole solutions by
   forwarding the right traffic to the right NFV instance at the right
   sequence and the right time.

   While it is possible to some extent to use traditional virtual
   networking mechanisms such as virtual-LANs (VLAN) and virtual-
   private-networks (VPN) for this task, these mechanisms are relatively
   static and are bound to the topological network interfaces adding
   complex line configuration.  Next generation software-defined and
   flow-based models on the other hand are much more programmable and
   dynamic, and present a better fit to the next generation service-
   provider data-center applications.  LISP based flow-mapping wires VNF
   instances into the data-path in a dynamically programmable and
   elastic manner based on subscriber-profiles and subscriber-demand.


2.  Connectivity Models Used

   LISP implements an identity grid forwarding grid for NFVs.  Unlike
   topological forwarding which is based on source Subnet - routed hop
   by hop to - destination Subnet, NFV grids are based on subscriber
   flow-identity "patched" to VNF instance-identity.  This is done using
   the standard LISP distributed-overlay and network-database
   mechanisms.  In order to describe how LISP based NFV flow-mapping
   works we will refer to 3 connectivity models that are applied
   conjointly:

   o  The topological network or the "location" connectivity is based on
      standard bridging and routing enabling both the physical capacity
      and physical availability of connectivity.  Typically spine-leafs
      switching architecture that can cluster hundreds or computer
      racks, and core-edge routing architecture inter-connecting these



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      computer clusters across points of presence, as well as connecting
      to the access networks and to the public Internet.

   o  The functional network or the "identity" grid is there to map
      identified subscriber flows carrying an application thread to the
      right function task or instance, enabling the logical scalability
      and compute concurrency of NFV.  This mapping is based on global
      definitions of the business service and application, as well
      global knowledge of capacity and availability of each functional
      task or instance.

   o  The virtualized network or the location-identity overlay enables
      the implementation of the functional network on the physical in-
      place bridge-routed network.  The network virtualization ring or
      overlay is based on the encap/decap functionality of LISP XTR
      working in conjunction with the LISP mmap services.



                                POP3    POP4
                                \ /     \ /
                               EdgeR -- EdgeRouter
                                  |      |
                    Access ...    | Core |    ... Internet
                                  |      |
                               EdgeR -- EdgeR
                                 / \
                                /   \
                     ^      Spine1 Spine2 ... Spine5
                     |       /  \  /  \    __/ / .. |
                     |       |   \/   | __/   /     |
                     P       |   /\   ||     /      |
                     O      Leaf1   Leaf2  ... Leaf300
                     P       |-PC1   |-PC1
                     1       |-PC2   |-PC2
                     |       |..     |..
                     |       |-PC40  |-PC40
                     v



                       Topological Location Network









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                  v <<   FunctionA   FunctionB .. FunctionN
                  v
             Recursion  Instance1..i Instance1..j Instance1..k
                  v      | | | |      | | | |      | | | |
                  v      | | | |      | | | |      | | | |
             Subscriber1-o o o o - - -+ o o o - - -o o o o
                         | | | |      | | | |      | | | |
             Subscriber2-o + o o - - -o o o o - - -o o o o
                         | | | |      | | | |      | | | |
                 .         ...          ...          ...
                 .         ...          ...          ...
                 .         ...          ...          ...
                         | | | |      | | | |      | | | |
             SubscriberM-o o o o - - -o o o o - - -+ o o o
                         | | | |      | | | |      | | | |




                         Functional Identity Grid



                 AoF AoF AoF Access or Functions AoF AoF AoF
                    \ | /          \ | /           \ | /
                     BoR            BoR             BoR
                      |              |               |
                     XTR            XTR             XTR
                      ||             ||              ||
                       =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
                      ||                             ||
               B     _||                             ||_     B
               o -XTR_ |                             | _XTR- o
               R      ||     Bridges or Routers      ||      R
                     _||                             ||_
               B -XTR_ |                             | _XTR- B
               o      ||                             ||      o
               R      ||                             ||      R
                       =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
                      ||             ||              ||
                     XTR             XTR             XTR
                      |               |               |
                     BoR             BoR             BoR
                    / | \           / | \           / | \



                   Identity-Location Virtualization Ring



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3.  XTR FlowMapping Reference Architecture

   In order to map subscriber flows to virtualized function instances
   and essentially to overlay identity grid onto topology based bridge-
   routed network we use the following XTR 3-tier reference
   architecture:

   1.  Flow Switching, or the ability to process consistently and
       encapsulate sequences of packets belonging to the same
       subscriber-application threads using identity pattern masks.
       This tier can be based on, but not limited to ONF OpenFlow

   2.  Flow Handlers, or the ability to have distinct software for
       processing different protocol families and to further provision
       flow-switching per specific subscriber-application threads
       encapsulated based on application identity elements.

   3.  Global Mapping, or the ability to associate any globally
       significant key to a set of globally assigned values and
       attributes.  For example mapping a functional VIP to function
       instances, or mapping function instances to locations,
       accessibility, and load.



                 Orchestration    Authorization    OSS/BSS
                    Mappings       Mappings        Mappings
                        v               v              v
                  (NFVMs etc.)     (3A etc.)     (Subs. etc)
                        v               v              v
                       _________________________________
                      |                                 |
                      |            LISP-MMAP            |
                      |_________________________________|

                         ^            ^             ^
              Runtime Mappings(location, affinity, load, etc.)
                         ^            ^             ^
                ^     -------      -------       -------
                |    |MMapper|    |MMapper|     |MMapper|
                |    |-------|    |-------|     |-------|
                X    |H H H H|    |H H H H|     |H H H H|
                T    |n n n n|    |n n n n|     |n n n n|
                R    |d d d d|    |d d d d|     |d d d d|
                |    |l l l l|    |l l l l|     |l l l l|
                |    |-------|    |-------|     |-------|
                v    | FlowX |    | FlowX |     | FlowX |
                      -------      -------       -------



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                       FlowMapping XTR Architecture

3.1.


4.  Intra-Provider Mappings


5.  Mapping Subscription


6.  Inter-Provider Mappings


7.  QOS and Echo Measurements


8.  Security Considerations

   There are no security considerations related with this memo.


9.  IANA Considerations

   There are no IANA considerations related with this memo.


10.  Acknowledgements


11.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [RFC6830]  Farinacci, D., Fuller, V., Meyer, D., and D. Lewis, "The
              Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP)", RFC 6830,
              January 2013.













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Authors' Addresses

   Sharon Barkai
   ConteXtream Inc.
   California
   USA

   Email: Sharon@Contextream.com


   Dino Farinacci
   California
   USA

   Email: farinacci@gmail.com


   David Meyer
   California
   USA

   Email: dmm@1-4-5.net


   Fabio Maino
   Cisco Systems
   California
   USA

   Email: fmaino@cisco.com


   Vina Ermagan
   Cisco Systems
   California
   USA

   Email: vermagan@cisco.com













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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Feb 26 06:07:05 2013
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Date: Tue, 26 Feb 2013 14:07:03 +0000
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [lisp] I-D Action: draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-04.txt
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I find this more convincing than the previous version.

The "Routing Considerations" section still doesn't make it clear
why non-LISP operators will be happy to propagate routes under the
EID Block prefix. You can say "Why wouldn't they?", but then you
need to explain why some people have been reluctant to propagate
2002::/16, perhaps because of fear that it might become a traffic
magnet.

Regards

  Brian

From terry.manderson@icann.org  Tue Feb 26 16:26:24 2013
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: Luigi Iannone <ggx@gigix.net>, "lisp@ietf.org list list" <lisp@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 26 Feb 2013 16:26:19 -0800
Thread-Topic: [lisp] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
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--B_3444805579_101168596
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Speaking just as a WG participant.

I would rather a document like this focus purely on the allocation
criteria that needs to be applied to:
	1) An experimental EID block
	2) ongoing LISP allocations beyond the life of the experiment

Given the expected (numbering) requirements of a LISP site.

Simply, while it is temping to use the RIRs, and name them, it is not
appropriate in my opinion to assign work to the RIRs. That is the job of
their membership.

Similarly, what policies the RIRs have now are all subject to change
within their own policy development processes. Please don't re-codify them
here. I would also prefer to see this document take the approach of
defining what is best for LISP, not how can we use the RIRs as an
allocation framework. The concern I have is that if LISP ends up requiring
something very different to how the RIRs do it - we would be doing a
disservice to both LISP and the RIRs by pushing it that way.

The definition of terms is well stated elsewhere, perhaps you can point to
those locations?

Cheers
Terry

On 26/02/13 7:59 AM, "Luigi Iannone" <ggx@gigix.net> wrote:

>
>
>
>FYI a new version is available.
>
>
>Comments still welcome ;-)
>
>
>L.
>
>Begin forwarded message:
>
>
>From:
>internet-drafts@ietf.org
>
>Subject:
>I-D Action: draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
>
>Date:
>25 February 2013 21:47:29 GMT+01:00
>
>To:
>i-d-announce@ietf.org
>
>Reply-To:
>internet-drafts@ietf.org
>
>
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>directories.
>
>
>Title           : LISP EID Block Management Guidelines
>Author(s)       : Luigi Iannone
>                         Roger Jorgensen
>Filename        : draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
>Pages           : 9
>Date            : 2013-02-25
>
>Abstract:
>  This document proposes an allocation framework for the management of
>  the LISP EID address prefix (requested in a separate document).  Such
>  framework relies on hierarchical distribution of the address space to
>  RIRs (Regional Internet Registries), who will allocate on a temporary
>  basis sub-prefixes to requesting organizations.
>
>
>The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt
>
>There's also a htmlized version available at:
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01
>
>A diff from the previous version is available at:
>http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01
>
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
>_______________________________________________
>I-D-Announce mailing list
>I-D-Announce@ietf.org
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>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
>
>
>
>

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--B_3444805579_101168596--

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Tue Feb 26 16:46:56 2013
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Date: Tue, 26 Feb 2013 19:46:35 -0500
From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
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As a participant, I have an even stronger pinion on the RIR references 
than terry.

I think that the block management needs to define
o who the root is
o what policy we require for allocating blocks to allocators (the root 
is not an allocator
o What the behavioral requirements are for an allocator
o are there any special requirements for re-delegating to another allocator?
o What policies allocators should respect for end site allocation

Once we have this defined, then organizations that wish to participate 
can do so.  If the RIRs want to come play, they may.  If not, then they 
don't.

(Repeated for clarity, the above is a personal opinion, not a WG chair 
position, nor associated with any other hats I may have.)

Yours,
Joel

On 2/26/2013 7:26 PM, Terry Manderson wrote:
> Speaking just as a WG participant.
>
> I would rather a document like this focus purely on the allocation
> criteria that needs to be applied to:
> 	1) An experimental EID block
> 	2) ongoing LISP allocations beyond the life of the experiment
>
> Given the expected (numbering) requirements of a LISP site.
>
> Simply, while it is temping to use the RIRs, and name them, it is not
> appropriate in my opinion to assign work to the RIRs. That is the job of
> their membership.
>
> Similarly, what policies the RIRs have now are all subject to change
> within their own policy development processes. Please don't re-codify them
> here. I would also prefer to see this document take the approach of
> defining what is best for LISP, not how can we use the RIRs as an
> allocation framework. The concern I have is that if LISP ends up requiring
> something very different to how the RIRs do it - we would be doing a
> disservice to both LISP and the RIRs by pushing it that way.
>
> The definition of terms is well stated elsewhere, perhaps you can point to
> those locations?
>
> Cheers
> Terry
>
> On 26/02/13 7:59 AM, "Luigi Iannone" <ggx@gigix.net> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>>
>> FYI a new version is available.
>>
>>
>> Comments still welcome ;-)
>>
>>
>> L.
>>
>> Begin forwarded message:
>>
>>
>> From:
>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>
>> Subject:
>> I-D Action: draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
>>
>> Date:
>> 25 February 2013 21:47:29 GMT+01:00
>>
>> To:
>> i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>
>> Reply-To:
>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>
>>
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>>
>>
>> Title           : LISP EID Block Management Guidelines
>> Author(s)       : Luigi Iannone
>>                          Roger Jorgensen
>> Filename        : draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
>> Pages           : 9
>> Date            : 2013-02-25
>>
>> Abstract:
>>   This document proposes an allocation framework for the management of
>>   the LISP EID address prefix (requested in a separate document).  Such
>>   framework relies on hierarchical distribution of the address space to
>>   RIRs (Regional Internet Registries), who will allocate on a temporary
>>   basis sub-prefixes to requesting organizations.
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt
>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01
>>
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01
>>
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> lisp mailing list
>> lisp@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp

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Subject: Re: [lisp] I-D Action: draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
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Hi,

On 27 Feb. 2013, at 01:26 , Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org> =
wrote:

> Speaking just as a WG participant.
>=20
> I would rather a document like this focus purely on the allocation
> criteria that needs to be applied to:
> 	1) An experimental EID block
> 	2) ongoing LISP allocations beyond the life of the experiment
>=20
> Given the expected (numbering) requirements of a LISP site.
>=20
> Simply, while it is temping to use the RIRs, and name them, it is not
> appropriate in my opinion to assign work to the RIRs. That is the job =
of
> their membership.
>=20
> Similarly, what policies the RIRs have now are all subject to change
> within their own policy development processes. Please don't re-codify =
them
> here. I would also prefer to see this document take the approach of
> defining what is best for LISP, not how can we use the RIRs as an
> allocation framework. The concern I have is that if LISP ends up =
requiring
> something very different to how the RIRs do it - we would be doing a
> disservice to both LISP and the RIRs by pushing it that way.

The idea was not to impose anything to RIRs , but rather to use the =
document as starting point to discuss with them.

Having said that, I've got the point: "let's document EID allocation =
requirements and framework without referring to a specific entity".

Is that correct?


>=20
> The definition of terms is well stated elsewhere, perhaps you can =
point to
> those locations?

There is a pointer for each term. The terms are "duplicated" here just =
to offer an handy reading.
There is no harm in keeping them.

ciao

Luigi



>=20
> Cheers
> Terry
>=20
> On 26/02/13 7:59 AM, "Luigi Iannone" <ggx@gigix.net> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> FYI a new version is available.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Comments still welcome ;-)
>>=20
>>=20
>> L.
>>=20
>> Begin forwarded message:
>>=20
>>=20
>> From:
>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>=20
>> Subject:
>> I-D Action: draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
>>=20
>> Date:
>> 25 February 2013 21:47:29 GMT+01:00
>>=20
>> To:
>> i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>=20
>> Reply-To:
>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Title           : LISP EID Block Management Guidelines
>> Author(s)       : Luigi Iannone
>>                        Roger Jorgensen
>> Filename        : draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
>> Pages           : 9
>> Date            : 2013-02-25
>>=20
>> Abstract:
>> This document proposes an allocation framework for the management of
>> the LISP EID address prefix (requested in a separate document).  Such
>> framework relies on hierarchical distribution of the address space to
>> RIRs (Regional Internet Registries), who will allocate on a temporary
>> basis sub-prefixes to requesting organizations.
>>=20
>>=20
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt
>>=20
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01
>>=20
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> =
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01
>>=20
>>=20
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20


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Hi,


On 27 Feb. 2013, at 01:46 , Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:

> As a participant, I have an even stronger pinion on the RIR references =
than terry.
>=20
> I think that the block management needs to define
> o who the root is
> o what policy we require for allocating blocks to allocators (the root =
is not an allocator
> o What the behavioral requirements are for an allocator
> o are there any special requirements for re-delegating to another =
allocator?
> o What policies allocators should respect for end site allocation
>=20
> Once we have this defined, then organizations that wish to participate =
can do so.  If the RIRs want to come play, they may.  If not, then they =
don't.
>=20

Got it, is what I've also understood from Terry's point.

Again, there was no intention to put work on RIRs back, rather to show =
that we can come up with a framework that involves RIRs and is =
compatible with current RIRs' policies. (apparently the message was not =
clear ;-) ).

It comes to my mind the question of what we are going to do with the EID =
block if in 10 years the IETF decides that LISP is the best thing ever =
and we need to assign the EID block permanently?

Ideas are welcome :-)

ciao

L.


> (Repeated for clarity, the above is a personal opinion, not a WG chair =
position, nor associated with any other hats I may have.)
>=20
> Yours,
> Joel
>=20
> On 2/26/2013 7:26 PM, Terry Manderson wrote:
>> Speaking just as a WG participant.
>>=20
>> I would rather a document like this focus purely on the allocation
>> criteria that needs to be applied to:
>> 	1) An experimental EID block
>> 	2) ongoing LISP allocations beyond the life of the experiment
>>=20
>> Given the expected (numbering) requirements of a LISP site.
>>=20
>> Simply, while it is temping to use the RIRs, and name them, it is not
>> appropriate in my opinion to assign work to the RIRs. That is the job =
of
>> their membership.
>>=20
>> Similarly, what policies the RIRs have now are all subject to change
>> within their own policy development processes. Please don't re-codify =
them
>> here. I would also prefer to see this document take the approach of
>> defining what is best for LISP, not how can we use the RIRs as an
>> allocation framework. The concern I have is that if LISP ends up =
requiring
>> something very different to how the RIRs do it - we would be doing a
>> disservice to both LISP and the RIRs by pushing it that way.
>>=20
>> The definition of terms is well stated elsewhere, perhaps you can =
point to
>> those locations?
>>=20
>> Cheers
>> Terry
>>=20
>> On 26/02/13 7:59 AM, "Luigi Iannone" <ggx@gigix.net> wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> FYI a new version is available.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Comments still welcome ;-)
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> L.
>>>=20
>>> Begin forwarded message:
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> From:
>>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>=20
>>> Subject:
>>> I-D Action: draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
>>>=20
>>> Date:
>>> 25 February 2013 21:47:29 GMT+01:00
>>>=20
>>> To:
>>> i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>>=20
>>> Reply-To:
>>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>> directories.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Title           : LISP EID Block Management Guidelines
>>> Author(s)       : Luigi Iannone
>>>                         Roger Jorgensen
>>> Filename        : draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
>>> Pages           : 9
>>> Date            : 2013-02-25
>>>=20
>>> Abstract:
>>>  This document proposes an allocation framework for the management =
of
>>>  the LISP EID address prefix (requested in a separate document).  =
Such
>>>  framework relies on hierarchical distribution of the address space =
to
>>>  RIRs (Regional Internet Registries), who will allocate on a =
temporary
>>>  basis sub-prefixes to requesting organizations.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt
>>>=20
>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01
>>>=20
>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>> =
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> lisp mailing list
>>> lisp@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp


From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Wed Feb 27 08:21:26 2013
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Date: Wed, 27 Feb 2013 11:20:24 -0500
From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] I-D Action: draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
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Actually Luigi, in my personal opinion:
1) It is not our job or our requirement to involve the RIRs.  It is our 
job to come up with what we think LISP and the Internet need for EID 
allocation.
2) I would be really surprised if EID allocation policies were at all 
related to current RIR address allocation policies.  The behaviors are 
VERY different, as are the assignment implications.

Yours,
Joel

On 2/27/2013 6:59 AM, Luigi Iannone wrote:
> Hi,
>
>
> On 27 Feb. 2013, at 01:46 , Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:
>
>> As a participant, I have an even stronger pinion on the RIR references than terry.
>>
>> I think that the block management needs to define
>> o who the root is
>> o what policy we require for allocating blocks to allocators (the root is not an allocator
>> o What the behavioral requirements are for an allocator
>> o are there any special requirements for re-delegating to another allocator?
>> o What policies allocators should respect for end site allocation
>>
>> Once we have this defined, then organizations that wish to participate can do so.  If the RIRs want to come play, they may.  If not, then they don't.
>>
>
> Got it, is what I've also understood from Terry's point.
>
> Again, there was no intention to put work on RIRs back, rather to show that we can come up with a framework that involves RIRs and is compatible with current RIRs' policies. (apparently the message was not clear ;-) ).
>
> It comes to my mind the question of what we are going to do with the EID block if in 10 years the IETF decides that LISP is the best thing ever and we need to assign the EID block permanently?
>
> Ideas are welcome :-)
>
> ciao
>
> L.
>
>
>> (Repeated for clarity, the above is a personal opinion, not a WG chair position, nor associated with any other hats I may have.)
>>
>> Yours,
>> Joel
>>
>> On 2/26/2013 7:26 PM, Terry Manderson wrote:
>>> Speaking just as a WG participant.
>>>
>>> I would rather a document like this focus purely on the allocation
>>> criteria that needs to be applied to:
>>> 	1) An experimental EID block
>>> 	2) ongoing LISP allocations beyond the life of the experiment
>>>
>>> Given the expected (numbering) requirements of a LISP site.
>>>
>>> Simply, while it is temping to use the RIRs, and name them, it is not
>>> appropriate in my opinion to assign work to the RIRs. That is the job of
>>> their membership.
>>>
>>> Similarly, what policies the RIRs have now are all subject to change
>>> within their own policy development processes. Please don't re-codify them
>>> here. I would also prefer to see this document take the approach of
>>> defining what is best for LISP, not how can we use the RIRs as an
>>> allocation framework. The concern I have is that if LISP ends up requiring
>>> something very different to how the RIRs do it - we would be doing a
>>> disservice to both LISP and the RIRs by pushing it that way.
>>>
>>> The definition of terms is well stated elsewhere, perhaps you can point to
>>> those locations?
>>>
>>> Cheers
>>> Terry
>>>
>>> On 26/02/13 7:59 AM, "Luigi Iannone" <ggx@gigix.net> wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> FYI a new version is available.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Comments still welcome ;-)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> L.
>>>>
>>>> Begin forwarded message:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> From:
>>>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>>
>>>> Subject:
>>>> I-D Action: draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
>>>>
>>>> Date:
>>>> 25 February 2013 21:47:29 GMT+01:00
>>>>
>>>> To:
>>>> i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>>>
>>>> Reply-To:
>>>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>>> directories.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Title           : LISP EID Block Management Guidelines
>>>> Author(s)       : Luigi Iannone
>>>>                          Roger Jorgensen
>>>> Filename        : draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
>>>> Pages           : 9
>>>> Date            : 2013-02-25
>>>>
>>>> Abstract:
>>>>   This document proposes an allocation framework for the management of
>>>>   the LISP EID address prefix (requested in a separate document).  Such
>>>>   framework relies on hierarchical distribution of the address space to
>>>>   RIRs (Regional Internet Registries), who will allocate on a temporary
>>>>   basis sub-prefixes to requesting organizations.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt
>>>>
>>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01
>>>>
>>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>>>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>>>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>>>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> lisp mailing list
>>>> lisp@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp
>

From ljakab@ac.upc.edu  Wed Feb 27 08:30:27 2013
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From: Lori Jakab <ljakab@ac.upc.edu>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] comments on 'draft-ietf-lisp-deployment-06'
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Hi Fred,

Thank you very much for the feedback.  See responses in-line below:

On 02/26/13 00:55, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I am reading this document for the first time and had a few
> comments to share below.
>
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
> 1) Section 2.5 ("Tunnel Routers Behind NAT"), this seems to
>    show a limitation in that there can be only one xTR behind
>    a NAT. I would like to address the case when there may be
>    many xTRs behind the NAT - can LISP do that?

There is specification being worked on that will enable many xTRs behind
NAT.  It will, however require a Re-encapsulating Tunnel Router (RTR) to
proxy all data packets for it to work. See
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ermagan-lisp-nat-traversal

>
> 2) Section 2.6, I don't understand why it says "MTU/PMTUD
>    issues minimized" for the recursive scenario?

It's a typo, thanks for catching this!

>
> 3) Section 6.1, number 4, should say "request increase in MTU
>    to 1556 *or greater* on service provider connections".

Indeed, will fix.

>    However, controlling just the first-hop interface MTU
>    does not assure MTU mitigations across the entire path.
>    Similarly, "care must be taken that ICMP is not being
>    filtered" cannot be assured along the entire path. And,
>    studies have shown that ICMP filtering does impact MTU
>    handling in current operational practices:
>
>    http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/publications/pmtu-black-holes-msc-thesis.pdf

True, we are citing RFC 4459 at the end of section 2.1 with regard to
this issue.  Would it help if we referenced it in this section as well?

>
> Additionally, I have a use case that I'm not sure is well addressed by
> the document. I would like to address the use case of mobile networks
> configured as stub sites that connect to ISPs via a mobile router. Each
> mobile router may have multiple ISP connections, and can change its ISP
> addresses dynamically as it moves around. Some of the ISP addresses may
> be global and others may be private, such as behind a carrier-grade NAT.
> Many such mobile routers may be located behind the same NAT.
>
> I want to give each mobile router an EID prefix that it can use to number
> interfaces within the mobile network. The mobile network may contain just
> one interface, a few interfaces, or it may contain many interfaces.
>
> I now want that the mobile network can remain reachable from the outside
> world by the same EID prefix addresses even as the mobile router travels
> around dynamically. The mobile router will need an xTR so that its ISPs
> will not filter its packets that use EID source addresses. I also want
> the mobile router to be able to traffic engineer in both the outgoing
> *and* incoming directions. For this, there needs to be some sort of
> server sitting outside of any NATs that the mobile router can "register"
> itself with. The mobile router should be able to change between different
> servers as it moves around, e.g., to reduce path stretch or in the
> event of a server failure. The servers in turn associate with proxy
> xTRs so that outgoing packets destined to EIDs located in distant
> networks can be routed appropriately.
>
> This is the way IRON sets things up. Can it also be done with LISP?

Yes, using the NAT traversal specification I mentioned above.  The
mobile router should be an xTR itself, and will receive a list of RTRs
(what you call servers above) it can use for traversing the NAT (for the
connections where a NAT is detected).  Path stretch optimizations are
certainly possible, they depend on the implementation of the
Map-Server.  Incoming traffic engineering is possible with LISP,
however, outgoing traffic engineering is not LISP specific, it should be
done with existing mechanisms.

Would you like this scenario added to the document?

Best regards,
-Lori

From farinacci@gmail.com  Wed Feb 27 10:47:10 2013
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Subject: [lisp] Proposed changes to draft-ietf-lisp-lcaf
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Folks, after conferring with the LCAF and LSIP-RE authors, we decided =
these changes are required to be compatible with draft-codas-lisp-re-02. =
Please comment. I will try to post Friday but if not allowed, I will do =
so IETF week.

B.1.  Changes to draft-ietf-lisp-lcaf-02.txt

   o  Submitted March 2013.

   o  Added new LCAF Type "Replication List Entry" to support LISP
      replication engineering use-cases.

   o  Changed references to new LISP RFCs.

I plan to present and on the agenda for LISP-RE in Orlando.

Thanks,
Dino/Dave/Job/Albert/Florin/Domingo


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<pre>
Network Working Group                                       D. Farinacci
Internet-Draft                                                  D. Meyer
Intended status: Experimental                              cisco Systems
Expires: <strike><font color="red">July 11,</font></strike> <strong><font color="green">August 30,</font></strong> 2013                                     J. Snijders
                                                            InTouch N.V.
                                                         <strike><font color="red">January 7,</font></strike>
                                                       <strong><font color="green">February 26,</font></strong> 2013

                  LISP Canonical Address Format (LCAF)
                        <strike><font color="red">draft-ietf-lisp-lcaf-01</font></strike>
                        <strong><font color="green">draft-ietf-lisp-lcaf-02</font></strong>

Abstract

   This draft defines a canonical address format encoding used in LISP
   control messages and in the encoding of lookup keys for the LISP
   Mapping Database System.

Status of this Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on <strike><font color="red">July 11,</font></strike> <strong><font color="green">August 30,</font></strong> 2013.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2013 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   2.  Definition of Terms  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   3.  LISP Canonical Address Format Encodings  . . . . . . . . . . .  5
   4.  LISP Canonical Address Applications  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
     4.1.  Segmentation using LISP  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
     4.2.  Carrying AS Numbers in the Mapping Database  . . . . . . .  8
     4.3.  Convey Application Specific Data . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
     4.4.  Assigning Geo Coordinates to Locator Addresses . . . . . . 10
     4.5.  Generic Database Mapping Lookups . . . . . . . . . . . . . <strike><font color="red">11</font></strike> <strong><font color="green">12</font></strong>
     4.6.  NAT Traversal Scenarios  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
     4.7.  PETR Admission Control Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . <strike><font color="red">14</font></strike> <strong><font color="green">15</font></strong>
     4.8.  Multicast Group Membership Information . . . . . . . . . . 16
     4.9.  Traffic Engineering using Re-encapsulating Tunnels . . . . <strike><font color="red">17</font></strike> <strong><font color="green">18</font></strong>
     4.10. Storing Security Data in the Mapping Database  . . . . . . 19
     4.11. Source/Destination 2-Tuple Lookups . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
     4.12. <strong><font color="green">Replication List Entries for Multicast Forwarding  . . . . 21
     4.13.</font></strong> Applications for AFI List Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <strike><font color="red">21
       4.12.1.</font></strike> <strong><font color="green">22
       4.13.1.</font></strong>  Binding IPv4 and IPv6 Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . <strike><font color="red">21
       4.12.2.</font></strike> <strong><font color="green">22
       4.13.2.</font></strong>  Layer-2 VPNs  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <strike><font color="red">22
       4.12.3.</font></strike> <strong><font color="green">23
       4.13.3.</font></strong>  ASCII Names in the Mapping Database . . . . . . . . . <strike><font color="red">22
       4.12.4.</font></strike> <strong><font color="green">23
       4.13.4.</font></strong>  Using Recursive LISP Canonical Address Encodings  . . <strike><font color="red">23
       4.12.5.</font></strike> <strong><font color="green">24
       4.13.5.</font></strong>  Compatibility Mode Use Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . <strike><font color="red">24</font></strike> <strong><font color="green">25</font></strong>
   5.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <strike><font color="red">25</font></strike> <strong><font color="green">26</font></strong>
   6.  IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <strike><font color="red">26</font></strike> <strong><font color="green">27</font></strong>
   7.  References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <strike><font color="red">27</font></strike> <strong><font color="green">28</font></strong>
     7.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <strike><font color="red">27</font></strike> <strong><font color="green">28</font></strong>
     7.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <strike><font color="red">27</font></strike> <strong><font color="green">28</font></strong>
   Appendix A.  Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <strike><font color="red">29</font></strike> <strong><font color="green">30</font></strong>
   Appendix B.  Document Change Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <strike><font color="red">30</font></strike> <strong><font color="green">31</font></strong>
     B.1.  Changes to <strike><font color="red">draft-ietf-lisp-01.txt</font></strike> <strong><font color="green">draft-ietf-lisp-lcaf-02.txt</font></strong> . . . . . . . . . . <strike><font color="red">. . 30</font></strike> <strong><font color="green">31</font></strong>
     B.2.  Changes to <strike><font color="red">draft-ietf-lisp-00.txt</font></strike> <strong><font color="green">draft-ietf-lisp-lcaf-01.txt</font></strong> . . . . . . . . . . <strong><font color="green">31
     B.3.  Changes to draft-ietf-lisp-lcaf-00.txt</font></strong> . . <strike><font color="red">30</font></strike> <strong><font color="green">. . . . . . . . 31</font></strong>
   Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <strike><font color="red">31</font></strike> <strong><font color="green">32</font></strong>

1.  Introduction

   The LISP architecture and protocols <strike><font color="red">[LISP]</font></strike> <strong><font color="green">[RFC6830]</font></strong> introduces two new
   numbering spaces, Endpoint Identifiers (EIDs) and Routing Locators
   (RLOCs) which are intended to replace most use of IP addresses on the
   Internet.  To provide flexibility for current and future
   applications, these values can be encoded in LISP control messages
   using a general syntax that includes Address Family Identifier (AFI),
   length, and value fields.

   Currently defined AFIs include IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, which are
   formatted according to code-points assigned in [AFI] as follows:

   IPv4 Encoded Address:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |            AFI = 1            |       IPv4 Address ...        |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |     ...  IPv4 Address         |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   IPv6 Encoded Address:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |            AFI = 2            |       IPv6 Address ...        |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                     ...  IPv6 Address  ...                    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                     ...  IPv6 Address  ...                    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                     ...  IPv6 Address  ...                    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |     ...  IPv6 Address         |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   This document describes the currently-defined AFIs the LISP protocol
   uses along with their encodings and introduces the LISP Canonical
   Address Format (LCAF) that can be used to define the LISP-specific
   encodings for arbitrary AFI values.

2.  Definition of Terms

   Address Family Identifier (AFI):  a term used to describe an address
      encoding in a packet.  An address family currently defined for
      IPv4 or IPv6 addresses.  See [AFI] and [RFC1700] for details.  The
      reserved AFI value of 0 is used in this specification to indicate
      an unspecified encoded address where the the length of the address
      is 0 bytes following the 16-bit AFI value of 0.

   Unspecified Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |            AFI = 0            |    &lt;nothing follows AFI=0&gt;    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Endpoint ID (EID):   a 32-bit (for IPv4) or 128-bit (for IPv6) value
      used in the source and destination address fields of the first
      (most inner) LISP header of a packet.  The host obtains a
      destination EID the same way it obtains a destination address
      today, for example through a DNS lookup or SIP exchange.  The
      source EID is obtained via existing mechanisms used to set a
      host's "local" IP address.  An EID is allocated to a host from an
      EID-prefix block associated with the site where the host is
      located.  An EID can be used by a host to refer to other hosts.

   Routing Locator (RLOC):   the IPv4 or IPv6 address of an egress
      tunnel router (ETR).  It is the output of a EID-to-RLOC mapping
      lookup.  An EID maps to one or more RLOCs.  Typically, RLOCs are
      numbered from topologically aggregatable blocks that are assigned
      to a site at each point to which it attaches to the global
      Internet; where the topology is defined by the connectivity of
      provider networks, RLOCs can be thought of as PA addresses.
      Multiple RLOCs can be assigned to the same ETR device or to
      multiple ETR devices at a site.

3.  LISP Canonical Address Format Encodings

   IANA has assigned AFI value 16387 (0x4003) to the LISP architecture
   and protocols.  This specification defines the encoding format of the
   LISP Canonical Address (LCA).

   The first 4 bytes of an LISP Canonical Address are followed by a
   variable length of fields:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI = 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |    Type       |     Rsvd2     |            Length             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Rsvd1:  this 8-bit field is reserved for future use and MUST be
      transmitted as 0 and ignored on receipt.

   Flags:  this 8-bit field is for future definition and use.  For now,
      set to zero on transmission and ignored on receipt.

   Type:  this 8-bit field is specific to the LISP Canonical Address
      formatted encodings, values are:

     Type 0:  Null Body Type

     Type 1:  AFI List Type

     Type 2:  Instance ID Type

     Type 3:  AS Number Type

     Type 4:  Application Data Type

     Type 5:  Geo Coordinates Type

     Type 6:  Opaque Key Type

     Type 7:  NAT-Traversal Type

     Type 8:  Nonce Locator Type

     Type 9:  Multicast Info Type
     Type 10:  Explicit Locator Path Type

     Type 11:  Security Key Type

     Type 12:  Source/Dest Key Type

     <strong><font color="green">Type 13:  Replication List Entry Type</font></strong>

   Rsvd2:  this 8-bit field is reserved for future use and MUST be
      transmitted as 0 and ignored on receipt.

   Length:  this 16-bit field is in units of bytes and covers all of the
      LISP Canonical Address payload, starting and including the byte
      after the Length field.  So any LCAF encoded address will have a
      minimum length of 8 bytes when the Length field is 0.  The 8 bytes
      include the AFI, Flags, Type, Reserved, and Length fields.  When
      the AFI is not next to encoded address in a control message, then
      the encoded address will have a minimum length of 6 bytes when the
      Length field is 0.  The 6 bytes include the Flags, Type, Reserved,
      and Length fields.

4.  LISP Canonical Address Applications

4.1.  Segmentation using LISP

   When multiple organizations inside of a LISP site are using private
   addresses [RFC1918] as EID-prefixes, their address spaces must remain
   segregated due to possible address duplication.  An Instance ID in
   the address encoding can aid in making the entire AFI based address
   unique.

   Another use for the Instance ID LISP Canonical Address Format is when
   creating multiple segmented VPNs inside of a LISP site where keeping
   EID-prefix based subnets is desirable.

   Instance ID LISP Canonical Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI = 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type = 2    | IID mask-len  |             4 + n             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                         Instance ID                           |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI = x          |         Address  ...          |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   IID mask-len:  if the AFI is set to 0, then this format is not
      encoding an extended EID-prefix but rather an instance-ID range
      where the 'IID mask-len' indicates the number of high-order bits
      used in the Instance ID field for the range.

   Length value n:  length in bytes of the AFI address that follows the
      Instance ID field including the AFI field itself.

   Instance ID:  the low-order 24-bits that can go into a LISP data
      header when the I-bit is set.  See <strike><font color="red">[LISP]</font></strike> <strong><font color="green">[RFC6830]</font></strong> for details.

   AFI = x:  x can be any AFI value from [AFI].

   This LISP Canonical Address Type can be used to encode either EID or
   RLOC addresses.

4.2.  Carrying AS Numbers in the Mapping Database

   When an AS number is stored in the LISP Mapping Database System for
   either policy or documentation reasons, it can be encoded in a LISP
   Canonical Address.

   AS Number LISP Canonical Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI = 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type = 3    |     Rsvd2     |             4 + n             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                           AS Number                           |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI = x          |         Address  ...          |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Length value n:  length in bytes of the AFI address that follows the
      AS Number field including the AFI field itself.

   AS Number:  the 32-bit AS number of the autonomous system that has
      been assigned either the EID or RLOC that follows.

   AFI = x:  x can be any AFI value from [AFI].

   The AS Number Canonical Address Type can be used to encode either EID
   or RLOC addresses.  The former is used to describe the LISP-ALT AS
   number the EID-prefix for the site is being carried for.  The latter
   is used to describe the AS that is carrying RLOC based prefixes in
   the underlying routing system.

4.3.  Convey Application Specific Data

   When a locator-set needs to be conveyed based on the type of
   application or the Per-Hop Behavior (PHB) of a packet, the
   Application Data Type can be used.

   Application Data LISP Canonical Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI = 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type = 4    |     Rsvd2     |             8 + n             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |       IP TOS, IPv6 TC, or Flow Label          |    Protocol   |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           Local Port          |         Remote Port           |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI = x          |         Address  ...          |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Length value n:  length in bytes of the AFI address that follows the
      8-byte Application Data fields including the AFI field itself.

   IP TOS, IPv6 TC, or Flow Label:  this field stores the 8-bit IPv4 TOS
      field used in an IPv4 header, the 8-bit IPv6 Traffic Class or Flow
      Label used in an IPv6 header.

   Local Port/Remote Port:  these fields are from the TCP, UDP, or SCTP
      transport header.

   AFI = x:  x can be any AFI value from [AFI].

   The Application Data Canonical Address Type is used for an EID
   encoding when an ITR wants a locator-set for a specific application.
   When used for an RLOC encoding, the ETR is supplying a locator-set
   for each specific application is has been configured to advertise.

4.4.  Assigning Geo Coordinates to Locator Addresses

   If an ETR desires to send a Map-Reply describing the Geo Coordinates
   for each locator in its locator-set, it can use the Geo Coordinate
   Type to convey physical location information.

   Coordinates are specified using the WGS-84 (World Geodetic System)
   reference coordinate system [WGS-84].

   Geo Coordinate LISP Canonical Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI = 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type = 5    |     Rsvd2     |            12 + n             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |N|     Latitude Degrees        |    Minutes    |    Seconds    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |E|     Longitude Degrees       |    Minutes    |    Seconds    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                            Altitude                           |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI = x          |         Address  ...          |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Length value n:  length in bytes of the AFI address that follows the
      8-byte Longitude and Latitude fields including the AFI field
      itself.

   N: When set to 1 means North, otherwise South.

   Latitude Degrees:  Valid values range from 0 to 90 degrees above or
      below the equator (northern or southern hemisphere, respectively).

   Latitude Minutes:  Valid values range from 0 to 59.

   Latitude Seconds:  Valid values range from 0 to 59.

   E: When set to 1 means East, otherwise West.

   Longitude Degrees:  Value values are from 0 to 180 degrees right or
      left of the Prime Meridian.

   Longitude Minutes:  Valid values range from 0 to 59.

   Longitude Seconds:  Valid values range from 0 to 59.

   Altitude:  Height relative to sea level in meters.  This is a signed
      integer meaning that the altitude could be below sea level.  A
      value of 0x7fffffff indicates no Altitude value is encoded.

   AFI = x:  x can be any AFI value from [AFI].

   The Geo Coordinates Canonical Address Type can be used to encode
   either EID or RLOC addresses.  When used for EID encodings, you can
   determine the physical location of an EID along with the topological
   location by observing the locator-set.

4.5.  Generic Database Mapping Lookups

   When the LISP Mapping Database system holds information accessed by a
   generic formatted key (where the key is not the usual IPv4 or IPv6
   address), an opaque key may be desirable.

   Opaque Key LISP Canonical Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI = 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type = 6    |     Rsvd2     |               n               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    | Key Field Num |      Key Wildcard Fields      |   Key . . .   |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                       . . . Key                               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Length value n:  length in bytes of the type's payload.  The value n
      is the number of bytes that follow this Length field.

   Key Field Num:  the number of fields (minus 1) the key can be broken
      up into.  The width of the fields are fixed length.  So for a key
      size of 8 bytes, with a Key Field Num of 4 allows 4 fields of 2
      bytes in length.  Valid values for this field range from 0 to 15
      supporting a maximum of 16 field separations.

   Key Wildcard Fields:  describes which fields in the key are not used
      as part of the key lookup.  This wildcard encoding is a bitfield.
      Each bit is a don't-care bit for a corresponding field in the key.
      Bit 0 (the low-order bit) in this bitfield corresponds the first
      field, right-justified in the key, bit 1 the second field, and so
      on.  When a bit is set in the bitfield it is a don't-care bit and
      should not be considered as part of the database lookup.  When the
      entire 16-bits is set to 0, then all bits of the key are used for
      the database lookup.

   Key:  the variable length key used to do a LISP Database Mapping
      lookup.  The length of the key is the value n (shown above) minus
      3.

4.6.  NAT Traversal Scenarios

   When a LISP system is conveying global address and mapped port
   information when traversing through a NAT device, the NAT-Traversal
   LCAF Type is used.  See [LISP-NATT] for details.

   NAT-Traversal Canonical Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI = 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type = 7    |     Rsvd2     |             4 + n             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |       MS UDP Port Number      |      ETR UDP Port Number      |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI = x          |  Global ETR RLOC Address  ... |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI = x          |       MS RLOC Address  ...    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI = x          | Private ETR RLOC Address  ... |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI = x          |      RTR RLOC Address 1 ...   |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI = x          |      RTR RLOC Address k ...   |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Length value n:  length in bytes of the AFI addresses that follows
      the UDP Port Number field including the AFI fields themselves.

   MS UDP Port Number:  this is the UDP port number of the Map-Server
      and is set to 4342.

   ETR UDP Port Number:  this is the port number returned to a LISP
      system which was copied from the source port from a packet that
      has flowed through a NAT device.

   AFI = x:  x can be any AFI value from [AFI].

   Global ETR RLOC Address:  this is an address known to be globally
      unique built by NAT-traversal functionality in a LISP router.

   MS RLOC Address:  this is the address of the Map-Server used in the
      destination RLOC of a packet that has flowed through a NAT device.

   Private ETR RLOC Address:  this is an address known to be a private
      address inserted in this LCAF format by a LISP router that resides
      on the private side of a NAT device.

   RTR RLOC Address:  this is an encapsulation address used by an ITR or
      PITR which resides behind a NAT device.  This address is known to
      have state in a NAT device so packets can flow from it to the LISP
      ETR behind the NAT.  There can be one or more NTR addresses
      supplied in these set of fields.  The number of NTRs encoded is
      determined by the LCAF length field.  When there are no NTRs
      supplied, the NTR fields can be omitted and reflected by the LCAF
      length field or an AFI of 0 can be used to indicate zero NTRs
      encoded.

4.7.  PETR Admission Control Functionality

   When a public PETR device wants to verify who is encapsulating to it,
   it can check for a specific nonce value in the LISP encapsulated
   packet.  To convey the nonce to admitted ITRs or PITRs, this LCAF
   format is used in a Map-Register or Map-Reply locator-record.

   Nonce Locator Canonical Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI = 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type = 8    |     Rsvd2     |             4 + n             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Reserved    |                  Nonce                        |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI = x          |         Address  ...          |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Length value n:  length in bytes of the AFI address that follows the
      Nonce field including the AFI field itself.

   Reserved:  must be set to zero and ignore on receipt.

   Nonce:  this is a nonce value returned by an ETR in a Map-Reply
      locator-record to be used by an ITR or PITR when encapsulating to
      the locator address encoded in the AFI field of this LCAF type.

   AFI = x:  x can be any AFI value from [AFI].

4.8.  Multicast Group Membership Information

   Multicast group information can be published in the mapping database
   so a lookup on an EID based group address can return a replication
   list of group addresses or a unicast addresses for single replication
   or multiple head-end replications.  <strong><font color="green">The intent of this type of
   unicast replication is to deliver packets to multiple ETRs at
   receiver LISP multicast sites.  The locator-set encoding for this EID
   record type can be a list of ETRs when they each regsiter with "Merge
   Semantics".  The encoding can be a typical AFI encoded locator
   address.  When an RTR list is being registered (with multiple levels
   acccording to [LISP-RE]), the Replication List Entry LCAF type is
   used for locator encoding.</font></strong>

   This LCAF encoding can be used to send broadcast packets to all
   members of a subnet when each EIDs are away from their home subnet
   location.

   Multicast Info Canonical Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI = 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type = 9    |  Rsvd2  |R|L|J|             4 + n             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |            Reserved           | Source MaskLen| Group MaskLen |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI = x          |   Source/Subnet Address  ...  |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI = x          |       Group Address  ...      |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Length value n:  length in bytes of fields that follow.

   Reserved:  must be set to zero and ignore on receipt.

   R-bit:  this is the RP-bit that represents PIM (S,G,RP-bit) multicast
      state.  This bit can be set for Joins (when the J-bit is set) or
      for Leaves (when the L-bit is set).  See [LISP-MRSIG] for more
      usage details.

   L-bit:  this is the Leave-Request bit and is used when this LCAF type
      is present in the destination EID-prefix field of a Map-Request.
      See [LISP-MRSIG] for details.

   J-bit:  this is the Join-Request bit and is used when this LCAF type
      is present in the destination EID-prefix field of a Map-Request.
      See [LISP-MRSIG] for details.  The J-bit MUST not be set when the
      L-bit is also set in the same LCAF block.  A receiver should not
      take any specific Join or Leave action when both bits are set.

   Source MaskLen:  the mask length of the source prefix that follows.

   Group MaskLen:  the mask length of the group prefix that follows.

   AFI = x:  x can be any AFI value from [AFI].  When a specific AFI has
      its own encoding of a multicast address, this field must be either
      a group address or a broadcast address.

4.9.  Traffic Engineering using Re-encapsulating Tunnels

   For a given EID lookup into the mapping database, this LCAF format
   can be returned to provide a list of locators in an explicit re-
   encapsulation path.  See [LISP-TE] for details.

   Explicit Locator Path (ELP) Canonical Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI = 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type = 10   |     Rsvd2     |               n               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI = x          |           Rsvd3         |L|P|S|
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                         Reencap Hop 1  ...                    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI = x          |           Rsvd3         |L|P|S|
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                         Reencap Hop k  ...                    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Length value n:  length in bytes of fields that follow.

   AFI = x:  x can be any AFI value from [AFI].  When a specific AFI has
      its own encoding of a multicast address, this field must be either
      a group address or a broadcast address.

   Lookup bit (L):  this is the Lookup bit used to indicate to the user
      of the ELP to not use this address for encapsulation but to look
      it up in the mapping database system to obtain an encapsulating
      RLOC address.

   RLOC-Probe bit (P):  this is the RLOC-probe bit which means the
      Reencap Hop allows RLOC-probe messages to be sent to it.  When the
      R-bit is set to 0, RLOC-probes must not be sent.  When a Reencap
      Hop is an anycast address then multiple physical Reencap Hops are
      using the same RLOC address.  In this case, RLOC-probes are not
      needed because when the closest RLOC address is not reachable
      another RLOC address can reachable.

   Strict bit (S):  this the strict bit which means the associated
      Rencap Hop is required to be used.  If this bit is 0, the
      reencapsulator can skip this Reencap Hop and go to the next one in
      the list.

4.10.  Storing Security Data in the Mapping Database

   When a locator in a locator-set has a security key associated with
   it, this LCAF format will be used to encode key material.  See
   [LISP-DDT] for details.

   Security Key Canonical Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI = 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type = 11   |      Rsvd2    |             6 + n             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Key Count   |      Rsvd3    | Key Algorithm |   Rsvd4     |R|
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           Key Length          |       Key Material ...        |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                        ... Key Material                       |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI = x          |       Locator Address ...     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Length value n:  length in bytes of fields that start with the Key
      Material field.

   Key Count:  the Key Count field declares the number of Key sections
      included in this LCAF.

   Key Algorithm:  the Algorithm field identifies the key's
      cryptographic algorithm and specifies the format of the Public Key
      field.

   R bit:  this is the revoke bit and, if set, it specifies that this
      Key is being Revoked.

   Key Length:  this field determines the length in bytes of the Key
      Material field.

   Key Material:  the Key Material field stores the key material.  The
      format of the key material stored depends on the Key Algorithm
      field.

   AFI = x:  x can be any AFI value from [AFI].This is the locator
      address that owns the encoded security key.

4.11.  Source/Destination 2-Tuple Lookups

   When both a source and destination address of a flow needs
   consideration for different locator-sets, this 2-tuple key is used in
   EID fields in LISP control messages.  When the Source/Dest key is
   registered to the mapping database, it can be encoded as a source-
   prefix and destination-prefix.  When the Source/Dest is used as a key
   for a mapping database lookup the source and destination come from a
   data packet.

   Source/Dest Key Canonical Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI = 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type = 12   |     Rsvd2     |             4 + n             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |            Reserved           |   Source-ML   |    Dest-ML    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI = x          |         Source-Prefix ...     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI = x          |     Destination-Prefix ...    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Length value n:  length in bytes of fields that follow.

   Reserved:  must be set to zero and ignore on receipt.

   Source-ML:  the mask length of the source prefix that follows.

   Dest-ML:  the mask length of the destination prefix that follows.

   AFI = x:  x can be any AFI value from [AFI].  When a specific AFI has
      its own encoding of a multicast address, this field must be either
      a group address or a broadcast address.

   Refer to [LISP-TE] for usage details.

4.12.  <strong><font color="green">Replication List Entries for Multicast Forwarding

   The Replication List Entry LCAF type is an encoding for a locator
   being used for unicast replication according to the specification in
   [LISP-RE].  This locator encoding is pointed to by a Multicast Info
   LCAF Type and is registered by Re-encapsulating Tunnel Routers (RTRs)
   that are participating in an overlay distribution tree.  Each RTR
   will register its locator address and its configured level in the
   distribution tree.

   Replication List Entry Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI = 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type = 13   |    Rsvd2      |             4 + n             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              Rsvd3            |     Rsvd4     |  Level Value  |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI = x          |           RTR/ETR #1 ...      |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              Rsvd3            |     Rsvd4     |  Level Value  |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI = x          |           RTR/ETR  #n ...     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Length value n:  length in bytes of fields that follow.

   Rsvd{1,2,3,4}:  must be set to zero and ignore on receipt.

   Level Value:  this value is associated with the level of hierarchy
      the RTR resides in an overlay distribution tree.  The level
      numbers are ordered from lowest value being close to the ITR
      (meaning that ITRs replicate to level-0 RTRs) and higher levels
      are further downstream on the distribution tree closer to ETRs of
      multicast receiver sites.

   AFI = x:  x can be any AFI value from [AFI].  A specific AFI has its
      own encoding of either a unicast or multicast locator address.
      All RTR/ETR entries for the same level should be combined together
      by a Map-Server to avoid searching through the entire multi-level
      list of locator entries in a Map-Reply message.

4.13.</font></strong>  Applications for AFI List Type

<strike><font color="red">4.12.1.</font></strike>

<strong><font color="green">4.13.1.</font></strong>  Binding IPv4 and IPv6 Addresses

   When header translation between IPv4 and IPv6 is desirable a LISP
   Canonical Address can use the AFI List Type to carry multiple AFIs in
   one LCA AFI.

   Bounded Address LISP Canonical Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI = 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type = 1    |     Rsvd2     |         2 + 4 + 2 + 16        |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |            AFI = 1            |       IPv4 Address ...        |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |     ...  IPv4 Address         |            AFI = 2            |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                          IPv6 Address ...                     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                     ...  IPv6 Address  ...                    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                     ...  IPv6 Address  ...                    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                     ...  IPv6 Address                         |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Length:  length in bytes is fixed at 24 when IPv4 and IPv6 AFI
      encoded addresses are used.

   This type of address format can be included in a Map-Request when the
   address is being used as an EID, but the Mapping Database System
   lookup destination can use only the IPv4 address.  This is so a
   Mapping Database Service Transport System, such as LISP-ALT <strike><font color="red">[ALT],</font></strike>
   <strong><font color="green">[RFC6836],</font></strong> can use the Map-Request destination address to route the
   control message to the desired LISP site.

<strike><font color="red">4.12.2.</font></strike>

<strong><font color="green">4.13.2.</font></strong>  Layer-2 VPNs

   When MAC addresses are stored in the LISP Mapping Database System,
   the AFI List Type can be used to carry AFI 6.

   MAC Address LISP Canonical Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI = 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type = 1    |     Rsvd2     |             2 + 6             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |             AFI = 6           |    Layer-2 MAC Address  ...   |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                    ... Layer-2 MAC Address                    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Length:  length in bytes is fixed at 8 when MAC address AFI encoded
      addresses are used.

   This address format can be used to connect layer-2 domains together
   using LISP over an IPv4 or IPv6 core network to create a layer-2 VPN.
   In this use-case, a MAC address is being used as an EID, and the
   locator-set that this EID maps to can be an IPv4 or IPv6 RLOCs, or
   even another MAC address being used as an RLOC.

<strike><font color="red">4.12.3.</font></strike>

<strong><font color="green">4.13.3.</font></strong>  ASCII Names in the Mapping Database

   If DNS names or URIs are stored in the LISP Mapping Database System,
   the AFI List Type can be used to carry an ASCII string where it is
   delimited by length 'n' of the LCAF Length encoding.

   ASCII LISP Canonical Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI = 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type = 1    |     Rsvd2     |             2 + n             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |             AFI = 17          |      DNS Name or URI  ...     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Length value n:  length in bytes AFI=17 field and the null-terminated
      ASCII string (the last byte of 0 is included).

<strike><font color="red">4.12.4.</font></strike>

<strong><font color="green">4.13.4.</font></strong>  Using Recursive LISP Canonical Address Encodings

   When any combination of above is desirable, the AFI List Type value
   can be used to carry within the LCA AFI another LCA AFI.

   Recursive LISP Canonical Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI = 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type = 1    |     Rsvd2     |         4 + 8 + 2 + 4         |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI = 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type = 4    |     Rsvd2     |              12               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   IP TOS, IPv6 QQS or Flow Label              |    Protocol   |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           Local Port          |         Remote Port           |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |            AFI = 1            |       IPv4 Address ...        |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |     ...  IPv4 Address         |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Length:  length in bytes is fixed at 18 when an AFI=1 IPv4 address is
      included.

   This format could be used by a Mapping Database Transport System,
   such as LISP-ALT <strike><font color="red">[ALT],</font></strike> <strong><font color="green">[RFC6836],</font></strong> where the AFI=1 IPv4 address is used as
   an EID and placed in the Map-Request destination address by the
   sending LISP system.  The ALT system can deliver the Map-Request to
   the LISP destination site independent of the Application Data Type
   AFI payload values.  When this AFI is processed by the destination
   LISP site, it can return different locator-sets based on the type of
   application or level of service that is being requested.

<strike><font color="red">4.12.5.</font></strike>

<strong><font color="green">4.13.5.</font></strong>  Compatibility Mode Use Case

   A LISP system should use the AFI List Type format when sending to
   LISP systems that do not support a particular LCAF Type used to
   encode locators.  This allows the receiving system to be able to
   parse a locator address for encapsulation purposes.  The list of AFIs
   in an AFI List LCAF Type has no semantic ordering and a receiver
   should parse each AFI element no matter what the ordering.

   Compatibility Mode Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI = 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type = 1    |     Rsvd2     |            22 + 6             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI = 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type = 5    |     Rsvd2     |            12 + 2             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |N|     Latitude Degrees        |    Minutes    |    Seconds    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |E|     Longitude Degrees       |    Minutes    |    Seconds    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                            Altitude                           |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI = 0          |           AFI = 1             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                          IPv4 Address                         |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   If a system does not recognized the Geo Coordinate LCAF Type that is
   accompanying a locator address, an encoder can include the Geo
   Coordinate LCAF Type embedded in a AFI List LCAF Type where the AFI
   in the Geo Coordinate LCAF is set to 0 and the AFI encoded next in
   the list is encoded with a valid AFI value to identify the locator
   address.

   A LISP system is required to support the AFI List LCAF Type to use
   this procedure.  It would skip over 10 bytes of the Geo Coordinate
   LCAF Type to get to the locator address encoding (an IPv4 locator
   address).  A LISP system that does support the Geo Coordinate LCAF
   Type can support parsing the locator address within the Geo
   Coordinate LCAF encoding or in the locator encoding that follows in
   the AFI List LCAF.

5.  Security Considerations

   There are no security considerations for this specification.  The
   security considerations are documented for the protocols that use
   LISP Canonical Addressing.  Refer to the those relevant
   specifications.

6.  IANA Considerations

   The Address Family AFI definitions from [AFI] only allocate code-
   points for the AFI value itself.  The length of the address or entity
   that follows is not defined and is implied based on conventional
   experience.  Where the LISP protocol uses LISP Canonical Addresses
   specifically, the address length definitions will be in this
   specification and take precedent over any other specification.

   An IANA Registry for LCAF Type values will be created.  The values
   that are considered for use by the main LISP specification <strike><font color="red">[LISP]</font></strike> <strong><font color="green">[RFC6830]</font></strong>
   will be in the IANA Registry.  Other Type values used for
   experimentation will be defined and described in this document.

7.  References

7.1.  Normative References

   [RFC1700]  Reynolds, J. and J. Postel, "Assigned Numbers", RFC 1700,
              October 1994.

   [RFC1918]  Rekhter, Y., Moskowitz, R., Karrenberg, D., Groot, G., and
              E. Lear, "Address Allocation for Private Internets",
              BCP 5, RFC 1918, February 1996.

<strike><font color="red">7.2.  Informative References

   [AFI]      IANA, "Address Family Identifier (AFIs)", ADDRESS FAMILY
              NUMBERS http://www.iana.org/numbers.html, Febuary 2007.

   [ALT]      Fuller, V.,</font></strike>

   <strong><font color="green">[RFC6830]</font></strong>  Farinacci, D., <strong><font color="green">Fuller, V.,</font></strong> Meyer, D., and D. Lewis, <strike><font color="red">"LISP
              Alternative Topology (LISP+ALT)",
              draft-ietf-lisp-alt-06.txt (work in progress), March 2011.

   [LISP]     Farinacci, D.,</font></strike> <strong><font color="green">"The
              Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP)", RFC 6830,
              January 2013.

   [RFC6836]</font></strong>  Fuller, V., <strong><font color="green">Farinacci, D.,</font></strong> Meyer, D., and D. Lewis,
              "Locator/ID Separation Protocol <strike><font color="red">(LISP)",
              draft-ietf-lisp-12.txt (work in progress), April 2011.</font></strike> <strong><font color="green">Alternative Logical
              Topology (LISP+ALT)", RFC 6836, January 2013.

7.2.  Informative References

   [AFI]      IANA, "Address Family Identifier (AFIs)", ADDRESS FAMILY
              NUMBERS http://www.iana.org/numbers.html, Febuary 2007.</font></strong>

   [LISP-DDT]
              Fuller, V., Lewis, D., and V. Ermagan, "LISP Delegated
              Database Tree", draft-fuller-lisp-ddt-01.txt (work in
              progress).

   [LISP-MRSIG]
              Farinacci, D. and M. Napierala, "LISP Control-Plane
              Multicast Signaling",
              draft-farinacci-lisp-mr-signaling-00.txt (work in
              progress).

   [LISP-NATT]
              Ermagan, V., Farinacci, D., Lewis, D., Skriver, J., Maino,
              F., and C. White, "NAT traversal for LISP",
              draft-ermagan-lisp-nat-traversal-00.txt (work in
              progress).

   <strong><font color="green">[LISP-RE]  Coras, F., Cabellos-Aparicio, A., Domingo-Pascual, J.,
              Maino, F., and D. Farinacci, "LISP Replication
              Engineering", draft-coras-lisp-re-02.txt (work in
              progress).</font></strong>

   [LISP-TE]  Farinacci, D., Lahiri, P., and M. Kowal, "LISP Traffic
              Engineering Use-Cases", draft-farinacci-lisp-te-01.txt
              (work in progress).

   [WGS-84]   Geodesy and Geophysics Department, DoD., "World Geodetic
              System 1984", NIMA TR8350.2, January 2000, &lt;http://
              earth-info.nga.mil/GandG/publications/tr8350.2/
              wgs84fin.pdf&gt;.

Appendix A.  Acknowledgments

   The authors would like to thank Vince Fuller, Gregg Schudel, Jesper
   Skriver, Luigi Iannone, Isidor Kouvelas, and Sander Steffann for
   their technical and editorial commentary.

   The authors would like to thank Victor Moreno for discussions that
   lead to the definition of the Multicast Info LCAF type.

   The authors would like to thank Parantap Lahiri and Michael Kowal for
   discussions that lead to the definition of the Explicit Locator Path
   (ELP) LCAF type.

   The authors would like to thank Fabio Maino and Vina Ermagan for
   discussions that lead to the definition of the Security Key LCAF
   type.

   Thanks also goes to Terry Manderson for assistance obtaining a LISP
   AFI value from IANA.

Appendix B.  Document Change Log

B.1.  Changes to <strike><font color="red">draft-ietf-lisp-01.txt</font></strike> <strong><font color="green">draft-ietf-lisp-lcaf-02.txt

   o  Submitted March 2013.

   o  Added new LCAF Type "Replication List Entry" to support LISP
      replication engineering use-cases.

   o  Changed references to new LISP RFCs.

B.2.  Changes to draft-ietf-lisp-lcaf-01.txt</font></strong>

   o  Submitted January 2013.

   o  Change longitude range from 0-90 to 0-180 in section 4.4.

   o  Added reference to WGS-84 in section 4.4.

<strike><font color="red">B.2.</font></strike>

<strong><font color="green">B.3.</font></strong>  Changes to <strike><font color="red">draft-ietf-lisp-00.txt</font></strike> <strong><font color="green">draft-ietf-lisp-lcaf-00.txt</font></strong>

   o  Posted first working group draft August 2012.

   o  This draft was renamed from draft-farinacci-lisp-lcaf-10.txt.

Authors' Addresses

   Dino Farinacci
   cisco Systems
   Tasman Drive
   San Jose, CA  95134
   USA

   Email: farinacci@gmail.com

   Dave Meyer
   cisco Systems
   170 Tasman Drive
   San Jose, CA
   USA

   Email: dmm@cisco.com

   Job Snijders
   InTouch N.V.
   Middenweg 76
   1097 BS Amsterdam
   The Netherlands

   Email: job@instituut.net
</pre>

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Network Working Group                                       D. Farinacci
Internet-Draft                                                  D. Meyer
Intended status: Experimental                              cisco Systems
Expires: August 30, 2013                                     J. Snijders
                                                            InTouch N.V.
                                                       February 26, 2013


                  LISP Canonical Address Format (LCAF)
                        draft-ietf-lisp-lcaf-02

Abstract

   This draft defines a canonical address format encoding used in LISP
   control messages and in the encoding of lookup keys for the LISP
   Mapping Database System.

Status of this Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on August 30, 2013.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2013 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.



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Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   2.  Definition of Terms  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   3.  LISP Canonical Address Format Encodings  . . . . . . . . . . .  5
   4.  LISP Canonical Address Applications  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
     4.1.  Segmentation using LISP  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
     4.2.  Carrying AS Numbers in the Mapping Database  . . . . . . .  8
     4.3.  Convey Application Specific Data . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
     4.4.  Assigning Geo Coordinates to Locator Addresses . . . . . . 10
     4.5.  Generic Database Mapping Lookups . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
     4.6.  NAT Traversal Scenarios  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
     4.7.  PETR Admission Control Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . 15
     4.8.  Multicast Group Membership Information . . . . . . . . . . 16
     4.9.  Traffic Engineering using Re-encapsulating Tunnels . . . . 18
     4.10. Storing Security Data in the Mapping Database  . . . . . . 19
     4.11. Source/Destination 2-Tuple Lookups . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
     4.12. Replication List Entries for Multicast Forwarding  . . . . 21
     4.13. Applications for AFI List Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
       4.13.1.  Binding IPv4 and IPv6 Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . 22
       4.13.2.  Layer-2 VPNs  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
       4.13.3.  ASCII Names in the Mapping Database . . . . . . . . . 23
       4.13.4.  Using Recursive LISP Canonical Address Encodings  . . 24
       4.13.5.  Compatibility Mode Use Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
   5.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
   6.  IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
   7.  References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
     7.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
     7.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
   Appendix A.  Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
   Appendix B.  Document Change Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
     B.1.  Changes to draft-ietf-lisp-lcaf-02.txt . . . . . . . . . . 31
     B.2.  Changes to draft-ietf-lisp-lcaf-01.txt . . . . . . . . . . 31
     B.3.  Changes to draft-ietf-lisp-lcaf-00.txt . . . . . . . . . . 31
   Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
















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1.  Introduction

   The LISP architecture and protocols [RFC6830] introduces two new
   numbering spaces, Endpoint Identifiers (EIDs) and Routing Locators
   (RLOCs) which are intended to replace most use of IP addresses on the
   Internet.  To provide flexibility for current and future
   applications, these values can be encoded in LISP control messages
   using a general syntax that includes Address Family Identifier (AFI),
   length, and value fields.

   Currently defined AFIs include IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, which are
   formatted according to code-points assigned in [AFI] as follows:

   IPv4 Encoded Address:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |            AFI =3D 1            |       IPv4 Address ...        |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |     ...  IPv4 Address         |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   IPv6 Encoded Address:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |            AFI =3D 2            |       IPv6 Address ...        |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                     ...  IPv6 Address  ...                    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                     ...  IPv6 Address  ...                    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                     ...  IPv6 Address  ...                    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |     ...  IPv6 Address         |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   This document describes the currently-defined AFIs the LISP protocol
   uses along with their encodings and introduces the LISP Canonical
   Address Format (LCAF) that can be used to define the LISP-specific
   encodings for arbitrary AFI values.








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2.  Definition of Terms

   Address Family Identifier (AFI):  a term used to describe an address
      encoding in a packet.  An address family currently defined for
      IPv4 or IPv6 addresses.  See [AFI] and [RFC1700] for details.  The
      reserved AFI value of 0 is used in this specification to indicate
      an unspecified encoded address where the the length of the address
      is 0 bytes following the 16-bit AFI value of 0.

   Unspecified Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |            AFI =3D 0            |    <nothing follows AFI=3D0>    =
|
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Endpoint ID (EID):   a 32-bit (for IPv4) or 128-bit (for IPv6) value
      used in the source and destination address fields of the first
      (most inner) LISP header of a packet.  The host obtains a
      destination EID the same way it obtains a destination address
      today, for example through a DNS lookup or SIP exchange.  The
      source EID is obtained via existing mechanisms used to set a
      host's "local" IP address.  An EID is allocated to a host from an
      EID-prefix block associated with the site where the host is
      located.  An EID can be used by a host to refer to other hosts.

   Routing Locator (RLOC):   the IPv4 or IPv6 address of an egress
      tunnel router (ETR).  It is the output of a EID-to-RLOC mapping
      lookup.  An EID maps to one or more RLOCs.  Typically, RLOCs are
      numbered from topologically aggregatable blocks that are assigned
      to a site at each point to which it attaches to the global
      Internet; where the topology is defined by the connectivity of
      provider networks, RLOCs can be thought of as PA addresses.
      Multiple RLOCs can be assigned to the same ETR device or to
      multiple ETR devices at a site.















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3.  LISP Canonical Address Format Encodings

   IANA has assigned AFI value 16387 (0x4003) to the LISP architecture
   and protocols.  This specification defines the encoding format of the
   LISP Canonical Address (LCA).

   The first 4 bytes of an LISP Canonical Address are followed by a
   variable length of fields:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI =3D 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |    Type       |     Rsvd2     |            Length             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Rsvd1:  this 8-bit field is reserved for future use and MUST be
      transmitted as 0 and ignored on receipt.

   Flags:  this 8-bit field is for future definition and use.  For now,
      set to zero on transmission and ignored on receipt.

   Type:  this 8-bit field is specific to the LISP Canonical Address
      formatted encodings, values are:

     Type 0:  Null Body Type

     Type 1:  AFI List Type

     Type 2:  Instance ID Type

     Type 3:  AS Number Type

     Type 4:  Application Data Type

     Type 5:  Geo Coordinates Type

     Type 6:  Opaque Key Type

     Type 7:  NAT-Traversal Type

     Type 8:  Nonce Locator Type

     Type 9:  Multicast Info Type






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     Type 10:  Explicit Locator Path Type

     Type 11:  Security Key Type

     Type 12:  Source/Dest Key Type

     Type 13:  Replication List Entry Type

   Rsvd2:  this 8-bit field is reserved for future use and MUST be
      transmitted as 0 and ignored on receipt.

   Length:  this 16-bit field is in units of bytes and covers all of the
      LISP Canonical Address payload, starting and including the byte
      after the Length field.  So any LCAF encoded address will have a
      minimum length of 8 bytes when the Length field is 0.  The 8 bytes
      include the AFI, Flags, Type, Reserved, and Length fields.  When
      the AFI is not next to encoded address in a control message, then
      the encoded address will have a minimum length of 6 bytes when the
      Length field is 0.  The 6 bytes include the Flags, Type, Reserved,
      and Length fields.































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4.  LISP Canonical Address Applications

4.1.  Segmentation using LISP

   When multiple organizations inside of a LISP site are using private
   addresses [RFC1918] as EID-prefixes, their address spaces must remain
   segregated due to possible address duplication.  An Instance ID in
   the address encoding can aid in making the entire AFI based address
   unique.

   Another use for the Instance ID LISP Canonical Address Format is when
   creating multiple segmented VPNs inside of a LISP site where keeping
   EID-prefix based subnets is desirable.

   Instance ID LISP Canonical Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI =3D 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type =3D 2    | IID mask-len  |             4 + n             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                         Instance ID                           |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI =3D x          |         Address  ...          |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   IID mask-len:  if the AFI is set to 0, then this format is not
      encoding an extended EID-prefix but rather an instance-ID range
      where the 'IID mask-len' indicates the number of high-order bits
      used in the Instance ID field for the range.

   Length value n:  length in bytes of the AFI address that follows the
      Instance ID field including the AFI field itself.

   Instance ID:  the low-order 24-bits that can go into a LISP data
      header when the I-bit is set.  See [RFC6830] for details.

   AFI =3D x:  x can be any AFI value from [AFI].

   This LISP Canonical Address Type can be used to encode either EID or
   RLOC addresses.








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4.2.  Carrying AS Numbers in the Mapping Database

   When an AS number is stored in the LISP Mapping Database System for
   either policy or documentation reasons, it can be encoded in a LISP
   Canonical Address.

   AS Number LISP Canonical Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI =3D 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type =3D 3    |     Rsvd2     |             4 + n             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                           AS Number                           |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI =3D x          |         Address  ...          |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Length value n:  length in bytes of the AFI address that follows the
      AS Number field including the AFI field itself.

   AS Number:  the 32-bit AS number of the autonomous system that has
      been assigned either the EID or RLOC that follows.

   AFI =3D x:  x can be any AFI value from [AFI].

   The AS Number Canonical Address Type can be used to encode either EID
   or RLOC addresses.  The former is used to describe the LISP-ALT AS
   number the EID-prefix for the site is being carried for.  The latter
   is used to describe the AS that is carrying RLOC based prefixes in
   the underlying routing system.


















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4.3.  Convey Application Specific Data

   When a locator-set needs to be conveyed based on the type of
   application or the Per-Hop Behavior (PHB) of a packet, the
   Application Data Type can be used.

   Application Data LISP Canonical Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI =3D 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type =3D 4    |     Rsvd2     |             8 + n             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |       IP TOS, IPv6 TC, or Flow Label          |    Protocol   |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           Local Port          |         Remote Port           |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI =3D x          |         Address  ...          |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Length value n:  length in bytes of the AFI address that follows the
      8-byte Application Data fields including the AFI field itself.

   IP TOS, IPv6 TC, or Flow Label:  this field stores the 8-bit IPv4 TOS
      field used in an IPv4 header, the 8-bit IPv6 Traffic Class or Flow
      Label used in an IPv6 header.

   Local Port/Remote Port:  these fields are from the TCP, UDP, or SCTP
      transport header.

   AFI =3D x:  x can be any AFI value from [AFI].

   The Application Data Canonical Address Type is used for an EID
   encoding when an ITR wants a locator-set for a specific application.
   When used for an RLOC encoding, the ETR is supplying a locator-set
   for each specific application is has been configured to advertise.













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4.4.  Assigning Geo Coordinates to Locator Addresses

   If an ETR desires to send a Map-Reply describing the Geo Coordinates
   for each locator in its locator-set, it can use the Geo Coordinate
   Type to convey physical location information.

   Coordinates are specified using the WGS-84 (World Geodetic System)
   reference coordinate system [WGS-84].

   Geo Coordinate LISP Canonical Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI =3D 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type =3D 5    |     Rsvd2     |            12 + n             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |N|     Latitude Degrees        |    Minutes    |    Seconds    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |E|     Longitude Degrees       |    Minutes    |    Seconds    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                            Altitude                           |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI =3D x          |         Address  ...          |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Length value n:  length in bytes of the AFI address that follows the
      8-byte Longitude and Latitude fields including the AFI field
      itself.

   N: When set to 1 means North, otherwise South.

   Latitude Degrees:  Valid values range from 0 to 90 degrees above or
      below the equator (northern or southern hemisphere, respectively).

   Latitude Minutes:  Valid values range from 0 to 59.

   Latitude Seconds:  Valid values range from 0 to 59.

   E: When set to 1 means East, otherwise West.

   Longitude Degrees:  Value values are from 0 to 180 degrees right or
      left of the Prime Meridian.







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   Longitude Minutes:  Valid values range from 0 to 59.

   Longitude Seconds:  Valid values range from 0 to 59.

   Altitude:  Height relative to sea level in meters.  This is a signed
      integer meaning that the altitude could be below sea level.  A
      value of 0x7fffffff indicates no Altitude value is encoded.

   AFI =3D x:  x can be any AFI value from [AFI].

   The Geo Coordinates Canonical Address Type can be used to encode
   either EID or RLOC addresses.  When used for EID encodings, you can
   determine the physical location of an EID along with the topological
   location by observing the locator-set.





































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4.5.  Generic Database Mapping Lookups

   When the LISP Mapping Database system holds information accessed by a
   generic formatted key (where the key is not the usual IPv4 or IPv6
   address), an opaque key may be desirable.

   Opaque Key LISP Canonical Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI =3D 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type =3D 6    |     Rsvd2     |               n               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    | Key Field Num |      Key Wildcard Fields      |   Key . . .   |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                       . . . Key                               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Length value n:  length in bytes of the type's payload.  The value n
      is the number of bytes that follow this Length field.

   Key Field Num:  the number of fields (minus 1) the key can be broken
      up into.  The width of the fields are fixed length.  So for a key
      size of 8 bytes, with a Key Field Num of 4 allows 4 fields of 2
      bytes in length.  Valid values for this field range from 0 to 15
      supporting a maximum of 16 field separations.

   Key Wildcard Fields:  describes which fields in the key are not used
      as part of the key lookup.  This wildcard encoding is a bitfield.
      Each bit is a don't-care bit for a corresponding field in the key.
      Bit 0 (the low-order bit) in this bitfield corresponds the first
      field, right-justified in the key, bit 1 the second field, and so
      on.  When a bit is set in the bitfield it is a don't-care bit and
      should not be considered as part of the database lookup.  When the
      entire 16-bits is set to 0, then all bits of the key are used for
      the database lookup.

   Key:  the variable length key used to do a LISP Database Mapping
      lookup.  The length of the key is the value n (shown above) minus
      3.









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4.6.  NAT Traversal Scenarios

   When a LISP system is conveying global address and mapped port
   information when traversing through a NAT device, the NAT-Traversal
   LCAF Type is used.  See [LISP-NATT] for details.

   NAT-Traversal Canonical Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI =3D 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type =3D 7    |     Rsvd2     |             4 + n             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |       MS UDP Port Number      |      ETR UDP Port Number      |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI =3D x          |  Global ETR RLOC Address  ... |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI =3D x          |       MS RLOC Address  ...    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI =3D x          | Private ETR RLOC Address  ... |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI =3D x          |      RTR RLOC Address 1 ...   |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI =3D x          |      RTR RLOC Address k ...   |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Length value n:  length in bytes of the AFI addresses that follows
      the UDP Port Number field including the AFI fields themselves.

   MS UDP Port Number:  this is the UDP port number of the Map-Server
      and is set to 4342.

   ETR UDP Port Number:  this is the port number returned to a LISP
      system which was copied from the source port from a packet that
      has flowed through a NAT device.

   AFI =3D x:  x can be any AFI value from [AFI].

   Global ETR RLOC Address:  this is an address known to be globally
      unique built by NAT-traversal functionality in a LISP router.

   MS RLOC Address:  this is the address of the Map-Server used in the
      destination RLOC of a packet that has flowed through a NAT device.






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   Private ETR RLOC Address:  this is an address known to be a private
      address inserted in this LCAF format by a LISP router that resides
      on the private side of a NAT device.

   RTR RLOC Address:  this is an encapsulation address used by an ITR or
      PITR which resides behind a NAT device.  This address is known to
      have state in a NAT device so packets can flow from it to the LISP
      ETR behind the NAT.  There can be one or more NTR addresses
      supplied in these set of fields.  The number of NTRs encoded is
      determined by the LCAF length field.  When there are no NTRs
      supplied, the NTR fields can be omitted and reflected by the LCAF
      length field or an AFI of 0 can be used to indicate zero NTRs
      encoded.






































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4.7.  PETR Admission Control Functionality

   When a public PETR device wants to verify who is encapsulating to it,
   it can check for a specific nonce value in the LISP encapsulated
   packet.  To convey the nonce to admitted ITRs or PITRs, this LCAF
   format is used in a Map-Register or Map-Reply locator-record.

   Nonce Locator Canonical Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI =3D 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type =3D 8    |     Rsvd2     |             4 + n             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Reserved    |                  Nonce                        |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI =3D x          |         Address  ...          |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Length value n:  length in bytes of the AFI address that follows the
      Nonce field including the AFI field itself.

   Reserved:  must be set to zero and ignore on receipt.

   Nonce:  this is a nonce value returned by an ETR in a Map-Reply
      locator-record to be used by an ITR or PITR when encapsulating to
      the locator address encoded in the AFI field of this LCAF type.

   AFI =3D x:  x can be any AFI value from [AFI].




















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4.8.  Multicast Group Membership Information

   Multicast group information can be published in the mapping database
   so a lookup on an EID based group address can return a replication
   list of group addresses or a unicast addresses for single replication
   or multiple head-end replications.  The intent of this type of
   unicast replication is to deliver packets to multiple ETRs at
   receiver LISP multicast sites.  The locator-set encoding for this EID
   record type can be a list of ETRs when they each regsiter with "Merge
   Semantics".  The encoding can be a typical AFI encoded locator
   address.  When an RTR list is being registered (with multiple levels
   acccording to [LISP-RE]), the Replication List Entry LCAF type is
   used for locator encoding.

   This LCAF encoding can be used to send broadcast packets to all
   members of a subnet when each EIDs are away from their home subnet
   location.

   Multicast Info Canonical Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI =3D 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type =3D 9    |  Rsvd2  |R|L|J|             4 + n             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |            Reserved           | Source MaskLen| Group MaskLen |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI =3D x          |   Source/Subnet Address  ...  |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI =3D x          |       Group Address  ...      |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Length value n:  length in bytes of fields that follow.

   Reserved:  must be set to zero and ignore on receipt.

   R-bit:  this is the RP-bit that represents PIM (S,G,RP-bit) multicast
      state.  This bit can be set for Joins (when the J-bit is set) or
      for Leaves (when the L-bit is set).  See [LISP-MRSIG] for more
      usage details.

   L-bit:  this is the Leave-Request bit and is used when this LCAF type
      is present in the destination EID-prefix field of a Map-Request.
      See [LISP-MRSIG] for details.





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   J-bit:  this is the Join-Request bit and is used when this LCAF type
      is present in the destination EID-prefix field of a Map-Request.
      See [LISP-MRSIG] for details.  The J-bit MUST not be set when the
      L-bit is also set in the same LCAF block.  A receiver should not
      take any specific Join or Leave action when both bits are set.

   Source MaskLen:  the mask length of the source prefix that follows.

   Group MaskLen:  the mask length of the group prefix that follows.

   AFI =3D x:  x can be any AFI value from [AFI].  When a specific AFI =
has
      its own encoding of a multicast address, this field must be either
      a group address or a broadcast address.






































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4.9.  Traffic Engineering using Re-encapsulating Tunnels

   For a given EID lookup into the mapping database, this LCAF format
   can be returned to provide a list of locators in an explicit re-
   encapsulation path.  See [LISP-TE] for details.

   Explicit Locator Path (ELP) Canonical Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI =3D 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type =3D 10   |     Rsvd2     |               n               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI =3D x          |           Rsvd3         |L|P|S|
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                         Reencap Hop 1  ...                    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI =3D x          |           Rsvd3         |L|P|S|
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                         Reencap Hop k  ...                    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Length value n:  length in bytes of fields that follow.

   AFI =3D x:  x can be any AFI value from [AFI].  When a specific AFI =
has
      its own encoding of a multicast address, this field must be either
      a group address or a broadcast address.

   Lookup bit (L):  this is the Lookup bit used to indicate to the user
      of the ELP to not use this address for encapsulation but to look
      it up in the mapping database system to obtain an encapsulating
      RLOC address.

   RLOC-Probe bit (P):  this is the RLOC-probe bit which means the
      Reencap Hop allows RLOC-probe messages to be sent to it.  When the
      R-bit is set to 0, RLOC-probes must not be sent.  When a Reencap
      Hop is an anycast address then multiple physical Reencap Hops are
      using the same RLOC address.  In this case, RLOC-probes are not
      needed because when the closest RLOC address is not reachable
      another RLOC address can reachable.

   Strict bit (S):  this the strict bit which means the associated
      Rencap Hop is required to be used.  If this bit is 0, the
      reencapsulator can skip this Reencap Hop and go to the next one in
      the list.




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4.10.  Storing Security Data in the Mapping Database

   When a locator in a locator-set has a security key associated with
   it, this LCAF format will be used to encode key material.  See
   [LISP-DDT] for details.

   Security Key Canonical Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI =3D 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type =3D 11   |      Rsvd2    |             6 + n             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Key Count   |      Rsvd3    | Key Algorithm |   Rsvd4     |R|
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           Key Length          |       Key Material ...        |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                        ... Key Material                       |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI =3D x          |       Locator Address ...     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Length value n:  length in bytes of fields that start with the Key
      Material field.

   Key Count:  the Key Count field declares the number of Key sections
      included in this LCAF.

   Key Algorithm:  the Algorithm field identifies the key's
      cryptographic algorithm and specifies the format of the Public Key
      field.

   R bit:  this is the revoke bit and, if set, it specifies that this
      Key is being Revoked.

   Key Length:  this field determines the length in bytes of the Key
      Material field.

   Key Material:  the Key Material field stores the key material.  The
      format of the key material stored depends on the Key Algorithm
      field.

   AFI =3D x:  x can be any AFI value from [AFI].This is the locator
      address that owns the encoded security key.





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4.11.  Source/Destination 2-Tuple Lookups

   When both a source and destination address of a flow needs
   consideration for different locator-sets, this 2-tuple key is used in
   EID fields in LISP control messages.  When the Source/Dest key is
   registered to the mapping database, it can be encoded as a source-
   prefix and destination-prefix.  When the Source/Dest is used as a key
   for a mapping database lookup the source and destination come from a
   data packet.

   Source/Dest Key Canonical Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI =3D 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type =3D 12   |     Rsvd2     |             4 + n             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |            Reserved           |   Source-ML   |    Dest-ML    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI =3D x          |         Source-Prefix ...     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI =3D x          |     Destination-Prefix ...    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Length value n:  length in bytes of fields that follow.

   Reserved:  must be set to zero and ignore on receipt.

   Source-ML:  the mask length of the source prefix that follows.

   Dest-ML:  the mask length of the destination prefix that follows.

   AFI =3D x:  x can be any AFI value from [AFI].  When a specific AFI =
has
      its own encoding of a multicast address, this field must be either
      a group address or a broadcast address.

   Refer to [LISP-TE] for usage details.












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4.12.  Replication List Entries for Multicast Forwarding

   The Replication List Entry LCAF type is an encoding for a locator
   being used for unicast replication according to the specification in
   [LISP-RE].  This locator encoding is pointed to by a Multicast Info
   LCAF Type and is registered by Re-encapsulating Tunnel Routers (RTRs)
   that are participating in an overlay distribution tree.  Each RTR
   will register its locator address and its configured level in the
   distribution tree.

   Replication List Entry Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI =3D 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type =3D 13   |    Rsvd2      |             4 + n             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              Rsvd3            |     Rsvd4     |  Level Value  |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI =3D x          |           RTR/ETR #1 ...      |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              Rsvd3            |     Rsvd4     |  Level Value  |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI =3D x          |           RTR/ETR  #n ...     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Length value n:  length in bytes of fields that follow.

   Rsvd{1,2,3,4}:  must be set to zero and ignore on receipt.

   Level Value:  this value is associated with the level of hierarchy
      the RTR resides in an overlay distribution tree.  The level
      numbers are ordered from lowest value being close to the ITR
      (meaning that ITRs replicate to level-0 RTRs) and higher levels
      are further downstream on the distribution tree closer to ETRs of
      multicast receiver sites.

   AFI =3D x:  x can be any AFI value from [AFI].  A specific AFI has =
its
      own encoding of either a unicast or multicast locator address.
      All RTR/ETR entries for the same level should be combined together
      by a Map-Server to avoid searching through the entire multi-level
      list of locator entries in a Map-Reply message.







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4.13.  Applications for AFI List Type

4.13.1.  Binding IPv4 and IPv6 Addresses

   When header translation between IPv4 and IPv6 is desirable a LISP
   Canonical Address can use the AFI List Type to carry multiple AFIs in
   one LCA AFI.

   Bounded Address LISP Canonical Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI =3D 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type =3D 1    |     Rsvd2     |         2 + 4 + 2 + 16        |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |            AFI =3D 1            |       IPv4 Address ...        |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |     ...  IPv4 Address         |            AFI =3D 2            |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                          IPv6 Address ...                     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                     ...  IPv6 Address  ...                    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                     ...  IPv6 Address  ...                    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                     ...  IPv6 Address                         |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Length:  length in bytes is fixed at 24 when IPv4 and IPv6 AFI
      encoded addresses are used.

   This type of address format can be included in a Map-Request when the
   address is being used as an EID, but the Mapping Database System
   lookup destination can use only the IPv4 address.  This is so a
   Mapping Database Service Transport System, such as LISP-ALT
   [RFC6836], can use the Map-Request destination address to route the
   control message to the desired LISP site.












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4.13.2.  Layer-2 VPNs

   When MAC addresses are stored in the LISP Mapping Database System,
   the AFI List Type can be used to carry AFI 6.

   MAC Address LISP Canonical Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI =3D 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type =3D 1    |     Rsvd2     |             2 + 6             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |             AFI =3D 6           |    Layer-2 MAC Address  ...   |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                    ... Layer-2 MAC Address                    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Length:  length in bytes is fixed at 8 when MAC address AFI encoded
      addresses are used.

   This address format can be used to connect layer-2 domains together
   using LISP over an IPv4 or IPv6 core network to create a layer-2 VPN.
   In this use-case, a MAC address is being used as an EID, and the
   locator-set that this EID maps to can be an IPv4 or IPv6 RLOCs, or
   even another MAC address being used as an RLOC.

4.13.3.  ASCII Names in the Mapping Database

   If DNS names or URIs are stored in the LISP Mapping Database System,
   the AFI List Type can be used to carry an ASCII string where it is
   delimited by length 'n' of the LCAF Length encoding.

   ASCII LISP Canonical Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI =3D 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type =3D 1    |     Rsvd2     |             2 + n             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |             AFI =3D 17          |      DNS Name or URI  ...     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+






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   Length value n:  length in bytes AFI=3D17 field and the =
null-terminated
      ASCII string (the last byte of 0 is included).

4.13.4.  Using Recursive LISP Canonical Address Encodings

   When any combination of above is desirable, the AFI List Type value
   can be used to carry within the LCA AFI another LCA AFI.

   Recursive LISP Canonical Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI =3D 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type =3D 1    |     Rsvd2     |         4 + 8 + 2 + 4         |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI =3D 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type =3D 4    |     Rsvd2     |              12               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   IP TOS, IPv6 QQS or Flow Label              |    Protocol   |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           Local Port          |         Remote Port           |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |            AFI =3D 1            |       IPv4 Address ...        |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |     ...  IPv4 Address         |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Length:  length in bytes is fixed at 18 when an AFI=3D1 IPv4 address =
is
      included.

   This format could be used by a Mapping Database Transport System,
   such as LISP-ALT [RFC6836], where the AFI=3D1 IPv4 address is used as
   an EID and placed in the Map-Request destination address by the
   sending LISP system.  The ALT system can deliver the Map-Request to
   the LISP destination site independent of the Application Data Type
   AFI payload values.  When this AFI is processed by the destination
   LISP site, it can return different locator-sets based on the type of
   application or level of service that is being requested.










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4.13.5.  Compatibility Mode Use Case

   A LISP system should use the AFI List Type format when sending to
   LISP systems that do not support a particular LCAF Type used to
   encode locators.  This allows the receiving system to be able to
   parse a locator address for encapsulation purposes.  The list of AFIs
   in an AFI List LCAF Type has no semantic ordering and a receiver
   should parse each AFI element no matter what the ordering.

   Compatibility Mode Address Format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI =3D 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type =3D 1    |     Rsvd2     |            22 + 6             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |           AFI =3D 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Type =3D 5    |     Rsvd2     |            12 + 2             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |N|     Latitude Degrees        |    Minutes    |    Seconds    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |E|     Longitude Degrees       |    Minutes    |    Seconds    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                            Altitude                           |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |              AFI =3D 0          |           AFI =3D 1             =
|
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                          IPv4 Address                         |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   If a system does not recognized the Geo Coordinate LCAF Type that is
   accompanying a locator address, an encoder can include the Geo
   Coordinate LCAF Type embedded in a AFI List LCAF Type where the AFI
   in the Geo Coordinate LCAF is set to 0 and the AFI encoded next in
   the list is encoded with a valid AFI value to identify the locator
   address.

   A LISP system is required to support the AFI List LCAF Type to use
   this procedure.  It would skip over 10 bytes of the Geo Coordinate
   LCAF Type to get to the locator address encoding (an IPv4 locator
   address).  A LISP system that does support the Geo Coordinate LCAF
   Type can support parsing the locator address within the Geo
   Coordinate LCAF encoding or in the locator encoding that follows in
   the AFI List LCAF.




Farinacci, et al.        Expires August 30, 2013               [Page 25]
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Internet-Draft    LISP Canonical Address Format (LCAF)     February 2013


5.  Security Considerations

   There are no security considerations for this specification.  The
   security considerations are documented for the protocols that use
   LISP Canonical Addressing.  Refer to the those relevant
   specifications.













































Farinacci, et al.        Expires August 30, 2013               [Page 26]
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Internet-Draft    LISP Canonical Address Format (LCAF)     February 2013


6.  IANA Considerations

   The Address Family AFI definitions from [AFI] only allocate code-
   points for the AFI value itself.  The length of the address or entity
   that follows is not defined and is implied based on conventional
   experience.  Where the LISP protocol uses LISP Canonical Addresses
   specifically, the address length definitions will be in this
   specification and take precedent over any other specification.

   An IANA Registry for LCAF Type values will be created.  The values
   that are considered for use by the main LISP specification [RFC6830]
   will be in the IANA Registry.  Other Type values used for
   experimentation will be defined and described in this document.






































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7.  References

7.1.  Normative References

   [RFC1700]  Reynolds, J. and J. Postel, "Assigned Numbers", RFC 1700,
              October 1994.

   [RFC1918]  Rekhter, Y., Moskowitz, R., Karrenberg, D., Groot, G., and
              E. Lear, "Address Allocation for Private Internets",
              BCP 5, RFC 1918, February 1996.

   [RFC6830]  Farinacci, D., Fuller, V., Meyer, D., and D. Lewis, "The
              Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP)", RFC 6830,
              January 2013.

   [RFC6836]  Fuller, V., Farinacci, D., Meyer, D., and D. Lewis,
              "Locator/ID Separation Protocol Alternative Logical
              Topology (LISP+ALT)", RFC 6836, January 2013.

7.2.  Informative References

   [AFI]      IANA, "Address Family Identifier (AFIs)", ADDRESS FAMILY
              NUMBERS http://www.iana.org/numbers.html, Febuary 2007.

   [LISP-DDT]
              Fuller, V., Lewis, D., and V. Ermagan, "LISP Delegated
              Database Tree", draft-fuller-lisp-ddt-01.txt (work in
              progress).

   [LISP-MRSIG]
              Farinacci, D. and M. Napierala, "LISP Control-Plane
              Multicast Signaling",
              draft-farinacci-lisp-mr-signaling-00.txt (work in
              progress).

   [LISP-NATT]
              Ermagan, V., Farinacci, D., Lewis, D., Skriver, J., Maino,
              F., and C. White, "NAT traversal for LISP",
              draft-ermagan-lisp-nat-traversal-00.txt (work in
              progress).

   [LISP-RE]  Coras, F., Cabellos-Aparicio, A., Domingo-Pascual, J.,
              Maino, F., and D. Farinacci, "LISP Replication
              Engineering", draft-coras-lisp-re-02.txt (work in
              progress).

   [LISP-TE]  Farinacci, D., Lahiri, P., and M. Kowal, "LISP Traffic
              Engineering Use-Cases", draft-farinacci-lisp-te-01.txt



Farinacci, et al.        Expires August 30, 2013               [Page 28]
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Internet-Draft    LISP Canonical Address Format (LCAF)     February 2013


              (work in progress).

   [WGS-84]   Geodesy and Geophysics Department, DoD., "World Geodetic
              System 1984", NIMA TR8350.2, January 2000, <http://
              earth-info.nga.mil/GandG/publications/tr8350.2/
              wgs84fin.pdf>.













































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Internet-Draft    LISP Canonical Address Format (LCAF)     February 2013


Appendix A.  Acknowledgments

   The authors would like to thank Vince Fuller, Gregg Schudel, Jesper
   Skriver, Luigi Iannone, Isidor Kouvelas, and Sander Steffann for
   their technical and editorial commentary.

   The authors would like to thank Victor Moreno for discussions that
   lead to the definition of the Multicast Info LCAF type.

   The authors would like to thank Parantap Lahiri and Michael Kowal for
   discussions that lead to the definition of the Explicit Locator Path
   (ELP) LCAF type.

   The authors would like to thank Fabio Maino and Vina Ermagan for
   discussions that lead to the definition of the Security Key LCAF
   type.

   Thanks also goes to Terry Manderson for assistance obtaining a LISP
   AFI value from IANA.
































Farinacci, et al.        Expires August 30, 2013               [Page 30]
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Internet-Draft    LISP Canonical Address Format (LCAF)     February 2013


Appendix B.  Document Change Log

B.1.  Changes to draft-ietf-lisp-lcaf-02.txt

   o  Submitted March 2013.

   o  Added new LCAF Type "Replication List Entry" to support LISP
      replication engineering use-cases.

   o  Changed references to new LISP RFCs.

B.2.  Changes to draft-ietf-lisp-lcaf-01.txt

   o  Submitted January 2013.

   o  Change longitude range from 0-90 to 0-180 in section 4.4.

   o  Added reference to WGS-84 in section 4.4.

B.3.  Changes to draft-ietf-lisp-lcaf-00.txt

   o  Posted first working group draft August 2012.

   o  This draft was renamed from draft-farinacci-lisp-lcaf-10.txt.



























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Internet-Draft    LISP Canonical Address Format (LCAF)     February 2013


Authors' Addresses

   Dino Farinacci
   cisco Systems
   Tasman Drive
   San Jose, CA  95134
   USA

   Email: farinacci@gmail.com


   Dave Meyer
   cisco Systems
   170 Tasman Drive
   San Jose, CA
   USA

   Email: dmm@cisco.com


   Job Snijders
   InTouch N.V.
   Middenweg 76
   1097 BS Amsterdam
   The Netherlands

   Email: job@instituut.net
























Farinacci, et al.        Expires August 30, 2013               [Page 32]
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On Wed, Feb 27, 2013 at 5:20 PM, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:
> Actually Luigi, in my personal opinion:
> 1) It is not our job or our requirement to involve the RIRs.  It is our job
> to come up with what we think LISP and the Internet need for EID allocation.
> 2) I would be really surprised if EID allocation policies were at all
> related to current RIR address allocation policies.  The behaviors are VERY
> different, as are the assignment implications.

Are you thinking something more along these lines
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/lisp/current/msg04155.html ?


In there I mention the RIR simple because they have the
_infrastructure_ to support the operational side of any delegation,
whois+dns+++...
If we can get it to work any other way, maybe something along domain
names, that is also another option.



--- Roger J ---

> Yours,
> Joel
>
>
> On 2/27/2013 6:59 AM, Luigi Iannone wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>>
>> On 27 Feb. 2013, at 01:46 , Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:
>>
>>> As a participant, I have an even stronger pinion on the RIR references
>>> than terry.
>>>
>>> I think that the block management needs to define
>>> o who the root is
>>> o what policy we require for allocating blocks to allocators (the root is
>>> not an allocator
>>> o What the behavioral requirements are for an allocator
>>> o are there any special requirements for re-delegating to another
>>> allocator?
>>> o What policies allocators should respect for end site allocation
>>>
>>> Once we have this defined, then organizations that wish to participate
>>> can do so.  If the RIRs want to come play, they may.  If not, then they
>>> don't.
>>>
>>
>> Got it, is what I've also understood from Terry's point.
>>
>> Again, there was no intention to put work on RIRs back, rather to show
>> that we can come up with a framework that involves RIRs and is compatible
>> with current RIRs' policies. (apparently the message was not clear ;-) ).
>>
>> It comes to my mind the question of what we are going to do with the EID
>> block if in 10 years the IETF decides that LISP is the best thing ever and
>> we need to assign the EID block permanently?
>>
>> Ideas are welcome :-)
>>
>> ciao
>>
>> L.
>>
>>
>>> (Repeated for clarity, the above is a personal opinion, not a WG chair
>>> position, nor associated with any other hats I may have.)
>>>
>>> Yours,
>>> Joel
>>>
>>> On 2/26/2013 7:26 PM, Terry Manderson wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Speaking just as a WG participant.
>>>>
>>>> I would rather a document like this focus purely on the allocation
>>>> criteria that needs to be applied to:
>>>>         1) An experimental EID block
>>>>         2) ongoing LISP allocations beyond the life of the experiment
>>>>
>>>> Given the expected (numbering) requirements of a LISP site.
>>>>
>>>> Simply, while it is temping to use the RIRs, and name them, it is not
>>>> appropriate in my opinion to assign work to the RIRs. That is the job of
>>>> their membership.
>>>>
>>>> Similarly, what policies the RIRs have now are all subject to change
>>>> within their own policy development processes. Please don't re-codify
>>>> them
>>>> here. I would also prefer to see this document take the approach of
>>>> defining what is best for LISP, not how can we use the RIRs as an
>>>> allocation framework. The concern I have is that if LISP ends up
>>>> requiring
>>>> something very different to how the RIRs do it - we would be doing a
>>>> disservice to both LISP and the RIRs by pushing it that way.
>>>>
>>>> The definition of terms is well stated elsewhere, perhaps you can point
>>>> to
>>>> those locations?
>>>>
>>>> Cheers
>>>> Terry
>>>>
>>>> On 26/02/13 7:59 AM, "Luigi Iannone" <ggx@gigix.net> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> FYI a new version is available.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Comments still welcome ;-)
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> L.
>>>>>
>>>>> Begin forwarded message:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> From:
>>>>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>>>
>>>>> Subject:
>>>>> I-D Action: draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
>>>>>
>>>>> Date:
>>>>> 25 February 2013 21:47:29 GMT+01:00
>>>>>
>>>>> To:
>>>>> i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>>>>
>>>>> Reply-To:
>>>>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>>>> directories.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Title           : LISP EID Block Management Guidelines
>>>>> Author(s)       : Luigi Iannone
>>>>>                          Roger Jorgensen
>>>>> Filename        : draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
>>>>> Pages           : 9
>>>>> Date            : 2013-02-25
>>>>>
>>>>> Abstract:
>>>>>   This document proposes an allocation framework for the management of
>>>>>   the LISP EID address prefix (requested in a separate document).  Such
>>>>>   framework relies on hierarchical distribution of the address space to
>>>>>   RIRs (Regional Internet Registries), who will allocate on a temporary
>>>>>   basis sub-prefixes to requesting organizations.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt
>>>>>
>>>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01
>>>>>
>>>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>>>>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>>>>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>>>>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> lisp mailing list
>>>>> lisp@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp
>>
>>
>



-- 

Roger Jorgensen           | ROJO9-RIPE
rogerj@gmail.com          | - IPv6 is The Key!
http://www.jorgensen.no   | roger@jorgensen.no

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Wed Feb 27 11:44:59 2013
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That similar.  My point is specifically to stay out fo "who" except for 
the root.
Yours,
Joel

On 2/27/2013 2:38 PM, Roger Jørgensen wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 27, 2013 at 5:20 PM, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:
>> Actually Luigi, in my personal opinion:
>> 1) It is not our job or our requirement to involve the RIRs.  It is our job
>> to come up with what we think LISP and the Internet need for EID allocation.
>> 2) I would be really surprised if EID allocation policies were at all
>> related to current RIR address allocation policies.  The behaviors are VERY
>> different, as are the assignment implications.
>
> Are you thinking something more along these lines
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/lisp/current/msg04155.html ?
>
>
> In there I mention the RIR simple because they have the
> _infrastructure_ to support the operational side of any delegation,
> whois+dns+++...
> If we can get it to work any other way, maybe something along domain
> names, that is also another option.
>
>
>
> --- Roger J ---
>
>> Yours,
>> Joel
>>
>>
>> On 2/27/2013 6:59 AM, Luigi Iannone wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>>
>>> On 27 Feb. 2013, at 01:46 , Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> As a participant, I have an even stronger pinion on the RIR references
>>>> than terry.
>>>>
>>>> I think that the block management needs to define
>>>> o who the root is
>>>> o what policy we require for allocating blocks to allocators (the root is
>>>> not an allocator
>>>> o What the behavioral requirements are for an allocator
>>>> o are there any special requirements for re-delegating to another
>>>> allocator?
>>>> o What policies allocators should respect for end site allocation
>>>>
>>>> Once we have this defined, then organizations that wish to participate
>>>> can do so.  If the RIRs want to come play, they may.  If not, then they
>>>> don't.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Got it, is what I've also understood from Terry's point.
>>>
>>> Again, there was no intention to put work on RIRs back, rather to show
>>> that we can come up with a framework that involves RIRs and is compatible
>>> with current RIRs' policies. (apparently the message was not clear ;-) ).
>>>
>>> It comes to my mind the question of what we are going to do with the EID
>>> block if in 10 years the IETF decides that LISP is the best thing ever and
>>> we need to assign the EID block permanently?
>>>
>>> Ideas are welcome :-)
>>>
>>> ciao
>>>
>>> L.
>>>
>>>
>>>> (Repeated for clarity, the above is a personal opinion, not a WG chair
>>>> position, nor associated with any other hats I may have.)
>>>>
>>>> Yours,
>>>> Joel
>>>>
>>>> On 2/26/2013 7:26 PM, Terry Manderson wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Speaking just as a WG participant.
>>>>>
>>>>> I would rather a document like this focus purely on the allocation
>>>>> criteria that needs to be applied to:
>>>>>          1) An experimental EID block
>>>>>          2) ongoing LISP allocations beyond the life of the experiment
>>>>>
>>>>> Given the expected (numbering) requirements of a LISP site.
>>>>>
>>>>> Simply, while it is temping to use the RIRs, and name them, it is not
>>>>> appropriate in my opinion to assign work to the RIRs. That is the job of
>>>>> their membership.
>>>>>
>>>>> Similarly, what policies the RIRs have now are all subject to change
>>>>> within their own policy development processes. Please don't re-codify
>>>>> them
>>>>> here. I would also prefer to see this document take the approach of
>>>>> defining what is best for LISP, not how can we use the RIRs as an
>>>>> allocation framework. The concern I have is that if LISP ends up
>>>>> requiring
>>>>> something very different to how the RIRs do it - we would be doing a
>>>>> disservice to both LISP and the RIRs by pushing it that way.
>>>>>
>>>>> The definition of terms is well stated elsewhere, perhaps you can point
>>>>> to
>>>>> those locations?
>>>>>
>>>>> Cheers
>>>>> Terry
>>>>>
>>>>> On 26/02/13 7:59 AM, "Luigi Iannone" <ggx@gigix.net> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> FYI a new version is available.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Comments still welcome ;-)
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> L.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Begin forwarded message:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> From:
>>>>>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Subject:
>>>>>> I-D Action: draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Date:
>>>>>> 25 February 2013 21:47:29 GMT+01:00
>>>>>>
>>>>>> To:
>>>>>> i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Reply-To:
>>>>>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>>>>> directories.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Title           : LISP EID Block Management Guidelines
>>>>>> Author(s)       : Luigi Iannone
>>>>>>                           Roger Jorgensen
>>>>>> Filename        : draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
>>>>>> Pages           : 9
>>>>>> Date            : 2013-02-25
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Abstract:
>>>>>>    This document proposes an allocation framework for the management of
>>>>>>    the LISP EID address prefix (requested in a separate document).  Such
>>>>>>    framework relies on hierarchical distribution of the address space to
>>>>>>    RIRs (Regional Internet Registries), who will allocate on a temporary
>>>>>>    basis sub-prefixes to requesting organizations.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt
>>>>>>
>>>>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01
>>>>>>
>>>>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>>>>>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>>>>>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>>>>>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> lisp mailing list
>>>>>> lisp@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp
>>>
>>>
>>
>
>
>

From rogerj@gmail.com  Wed Feb 27 11:52:28 2013
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On Wed, Feb 27, 2013 at 8:44 PM, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:
> That similar.  My point is specifically to stay out fo "who" except for the
> root.

excellent, think we can agree on that really, and that's one direction to think.

I would really like to hear if any other have other possible direction
we can consider, either with or without existing RIR system.



-- 

Roger Jorgensen           | ROJO9-RIPE
rogerj@gmail.com          | - IPv6 is The Key!
http://www.jorgensen.no   | roger@jorgensen.no

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed Feb 27 13:57:02 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Lori Jakab <ljakab@ac.upc.edu>
Thread-Topic: [lisp] comments on 'draft-ietf-lisp-deployment-06'
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Hi Lori,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lori Jakab [mailto:ljakab@ac.upc.edu]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 27, 2013 8:30 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: lisp@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [lisp] comments on 'draft-ietf-lisp-deployment-06'
>=20
> Hi Fred,
>=20
> Thank you very much for the feedback.  See responses in-line below:
>=20
> On 02/26/13 00:55, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > I am reading this document for the first time and had a few
> > comments to share below.
> >
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >
> > 1) Section 2.5 ("Tunnel Routers Behind NAT"), this seems to
> >    show a limitation in that there can be only one xTR behind
> >    a NAT. I would like to address the case when there may be
> >    many xTRs behind the NAT - can LISP do that?
>=20
> There is specification being worked on that will enable many xTRs behind
> NAT.  It will, however require a Re-encapsulating Tunnel Router (RTR) to
> proxy all data packets for it to work. See
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ermagan-lisp-nat-traversal

Thanks - I too noticed this draft after having sent the message.

> > 2) Section 2.6, I don't understand why it says "MTU/PMTUD
> >    issues minimized" for the recursive scenario?
>=20
> It's a typo, thanks for catching this!

OK.

> > 3) Section 6.1, number 4, should say "request increase in MTU
> >    to 1556 *or greater* on service provider connections".
>=20
> Indeed, will fix.

OK. I leave the exact language up to you, but I think we agree
on the point.

> >    However, controlling just the first-hop interface MTU
> >    does not assure MTU mitigations across the entire path.
> >    Similarly, "care must be taken that ICMP is not being
> >    filtered" cannot be assured along the entire path. And,
> >    studies have shown that ICMP filtering does impact MTU
> >    handling in current operational practices:
> >
> >    http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/publications/pmtu-black-holes-msc-
> thesis.pdf
>=20
> True, we are citing RFC 4459 at the end of section 2.1 with regard to
> this issue.  Would it help if we referenced it in this section as well?

The "Verify MTU Handling" recommendations only apply to the
first-hop service provider connection. There is no way to
control any further hops beyond that. Maybe just add a
trailing sentence such as: "However, even with these
mitigations path MTU issues are still possible [RFC4459]."

> > Additionally, I have a use case that I'm not sure is well addressed by
> > the document. I would like to address the use case of mobile networks
> > configured as stub sites that connect to ISPs via a mobile router. Each
> > mobile router may have multiple ISP connections, and can change its ISP
> > addresses dynamically as it moves around. Some of the ISP addresses may
> > be global and others may be private, such as behind a carrier-grade NAT=
.
> > Many such mobile routers may be located behind the same NAT.
> >
> > I want to give each mobile router an EID prefix that it can use to
> number
> > interfaces within the mobile network. The mobile network may contain
> just
> > one interface, a few interfaces, or it may contain many interfaces.
> >
> > I now want that the mobile network can remain reachable from the outsid=
e
> > world by the same EID prefix addresses even as the mobile router travel=
s
> > around dynamically. The mobile router will need an xTR so that its ISPs
> > will not filter its packets that use EID source addresses. I also want
> > the mobile router to be able to traffic engineer in both the outgoing
> > *and* incoming directions. For this, there needs to be some sort of
> > server sitting outside of any NATs that the mobile router can "register=
"
> > itself with. The mobile router should be able to change between
> different
> > servers as it moves around, e.g., to reduce path stretch or in the
> > event of a server failure. The servers in turn associate with proxy
> > xTRs so that outgoing packets destined to EIDs located in distant
> > networks can be routed appropriately.
> >
> > This is the way IRON sets things up. Can it also be done with LISP?
>=20
> Yes, using the NAT traversal specification I mentioned above.

OK.

> The mobile router should be an xTR itself,

OK. That matches with the "IRON Client" [RFC6179].

> and will receive a list of RTRs
> (what you call servers above) it can use for traversing the NAT

Right. that matches with the "IRON Server".

> (for the connections where a NAT is detected).

It is also OK to just use the same function even for RLOCs
that are not behind a NAT.

> Path stretch optimizations are certainly possible,

Right - that matches with AERO [RFC6706].

> they depend on the implementation of the Map-Server.

OK.

> Incoming traffic engineering is possible with LISP,

How does the LISP mobile node tell the network how it wants
its inbound traffic to be delivered? IRON Clients provide
their Servers with a set of "handles" that represent their
ISP connections. The Client then informs the server as to how
it would like its inbound traffic to be delivered across
those handles - for example, some flows could be delivered
via the Client's WiFi interface and others delivered via the
Client's 4G interface, etc. Here, a handle is used instead of
an ISP address because the ISP address can change even while
the handle remains the same.=20

> however, outgoing traffic engineering is not LISP specific, it should be
> done with existing mechanisms.

Right - the same for IRON.

> Would you like this scenario added to the document?

You might want to take a look at "RANGER Scenarios" [RFC6139] for
this and other scenarios which might also be applicable to LISP.
>From what you are saying, it sounds like addressing this scenario
is somewhat of a work-in-progress for LISP, where IRON already
has it pretty much worked out. It might be worth a comparative
study between the two approaches to see which pieces look the
most promising - and, the study could possibly indicate that a
combination of some features from both approaches would make the
most sense. The IRON-related documents are here:

http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5320.txt
http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5558.txt
http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5720.txt
http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6139.txt
http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6179.txt
http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6706.txt
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-intarea-seal/
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-intarea-vet/
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-ironbis/

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Best regards,
> -Lori

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Date: Tue, 26 Feb 2013 14:07:03 +0000
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [lisp] I-D Action: draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-04.txt
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I find this more convincing than the previous version.

The "Routing Considerations" section still doesn't make it clear
why non-LISP operators will be happy to propagate routes under the
EID Block prefix. You can say "Why wouldn't they?", but then you
need to explain why some people have been reluctant to propagate
2002::/16, perhaps because of fear that it might become a traffic
magnet.

Regards

  Brian
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On Wed, Feb 27, 2013 at 8:44 PM, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:
> That similar.  My point is specifically to stay out fo "who" except for the
> root.

excellent, think we can agree on that really, and that's one direction to think.

I would really like to hear if any other have other possible direction
we can consider, either with or without existing RIR system.



-- 

Roger Jorgensen           | ROJO9-RIPE
rogerj@gmail.com          | - IPv6 is The Key!
http://www.jorgensen.no   | roger@jorgensen.no
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That similar.  My point is specifically to stay out fo "who" except for =

the root.
Yours,
Joel

On 2/27/2013 2:38 PM, Roger J=F8rgensen wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 27, 2013 at 5:20 PM, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wr=
ote:
>> Actually Luigi, in my personal opinion:
>> 1) It is not our job or our requirement to involve the RIRs.  It is our =
job
>> to come up with what we think LISP and the Internet need for EID allocat=
ion.
>> 2) I would be really surprised if EID allocation policies were at all
>> related to current RIR address allocation policies.  The behaviors are V=
ERY
>> different, as are the assignment implications.
>
> Are you thinking something more along these lines
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/lisp/current/msg04155.html ?
>
>
> In there I mention the RIR simple because they have the
> _infrastructure_ to support the operational side of any delegation,
> whois+dns+++...
> If we can get it to work any other way, maybe something along domain
> names, that is also another option.
>
>
>
> --- Roger J ---
>
>> Yours,
>> Joel
>>
>>
>> On 2/27/2013 6:59 AM, Luigi Iannone wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>>
>>> On 27 Feb. 2013, at 01:46 , Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> As a participant, I have an even stronger pinion on the RIR references
>>>> than terry.
>>>>
>>>> I think that the block management needs to define
>>>> o who the root is
>>>> o what policy we require for allocating blocks to allocators (the root=
 is
>>>> not an allocator
>>>> o What the behavioral requirements are for an allocator
>>>> o are there any special requirements for re-delegating to another
>>>> allocator?
>>>> o What policies allocators should respect for end site allocation
>>>>
>>>> Once we have this defined, then organizations that wish to participate
>>>> can do so.  If the RIRs want to come play, they may.  If not, then they
>>>> don't.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Got it, is what I've also understood from Terry's point.
>>>
>>> Again, there was no intention to put work on RIRs back, rather to show
>>> that we can come up with a framework that involves RIRs and is compatib=
le
>>> with current RIRs' policies. (apparently the message was not clear ;-) =
).
>>>
>>> It comes to my mind the question of what we are going to do with the EID
>>> block if in 10 years the IETF decides that LISP is the best thing ever =
and
>>> we need to assign the EID block permanently?
>>>
>>> Ideas are welcome :-)
>>>
>>> ciao
>>>
>>> L.
>>>
>>>
>>>> (Repeated for clarity, the above is a personal opinion, not a WG chair
>>>> position, nor associated with any other hats I may have.)
>>>>
>>>> Yours,
>>>> Joel
>>>>
>>>> On 2/26/2013 7:26 PM, Terry Manderson wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Speaking just as a WG participant.
>>>>>
>>>>> I would rather a document like this focus purely on the allocation
>>>>> criteria that needs to be applied to:
>>>>>          1) An experimental EID block
>>>>>          2) ongoing LISP allocations beyond the life of the experiment
>>>>>
>>>>> Given the expected (numbering) requirements of a LISP site.
>>>>>
>>>>> Simply, while it is temping to use the RIRs, and name them, it is not
>>>>> appropriate in my opinion to assign work to the RIRs. That is the job=
 of
>>>>> their membership.
>>>>>
>>>>> Similarly, what policies the RIRs have now are all subject to change
>>>>> within their own policy development processes. Please don't re-codify
>>>>> them
>>>>> here. I would also prefer to see this document take the approach of
>>>>> defining what is best for LISP, not how can we use the RIRs as an
>>>>> allocation framework. The concern I have is that if LISP ends up
>>>>> requiring
>>>>> something very different to how the RIRs do it - we would be doing a
>>>>> disservice to both LISP and the RIRs by pushing it that way.
>>>>>
>>>>> The definition of terms is well stated elsewhere, perhaps you can poi=
nt
>>>>> to
>>>>> those locations?
>>>>>
>>>>> Cheers
>>>>> Terry
>>>>>
>>>>> On 26/02/13 7:59 AM, "Luigi Iannone" <ggx@gigix.net> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> FYI a new version is available.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Comments still welcome ;-)
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> L.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Begin forwarded message:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> From:
>>>>>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Subject:
>>>>>> I-D Action: draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Date:
>>>>>> 25 February 2013 21:47:29 GMT+01:00
>>>>>>
>>>>>> To:
>>>>>> i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Reply-To:
>>>>>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>>>>> directories.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Title           : LISP EID Block Management Guidelines
>>>>>> Author(s)       : Luigi Iannone
>>>>>>                           Roger Jorgensen
>>>>>> Filename        : draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
>>>>>> Pages           : 9
>>>>>> Date            : 2013-02-25
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Abstract:
>>>>>>    This document proposes an allocation framework for the management=
 of
>>>>>>    the LISP EID address prefix (requested in a separate document).  =
Such
>>>>>>    framework relies on hierarchical distribution of the address spac=
e to
>>>>>>    RIRs (Regional Internet Registries), who will allocate on a tempo=
rary
>>>>>>    basis sub-prefixes to requesting organizations.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt
>>>>>>
>>>>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01
>>>>>>
>>>>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmn=
t-01
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>>>>>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>>>>>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>>>>>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> lisp mailing list
>>>>>> lisp@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp
>>>
>>>
>>
>
>
>
_______________________________________________
lisp mailing list
lisp@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp


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From jsaldana@unizar.es  Thu Feb 28 02:48:28 2013
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From: "Jose Saldana" <jsaldana@unizar.es>
To: <tcmtf@ietf.org>, <lisp@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2013 11:48:23 +0100
Organization: Universidad de Zaragoza
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Cc: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Jos=E9_Ruiz_Mas?= <jruiz@unizar.es>, DIEGO LOPEZ GARCIA <diego@tid.es>, Luigi Iannone <luigi.iannone@telecom-paristech.fr>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?Juli=E1n_Fern=E1ndez_Navajas?= <navajas@unizar.es>
Subject: [lisp] Interesting results of the combination of LISP and TCMTF
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Hi all.

=20

Some months ago, Luigi Iannone suggested the idea of =93putting =
together=94
TCMTF and LISP. TCMTF uses Tunneling, Multiplexing and header =
Compression of
Traffic Flows (TCMTF) in order to save bandwidth and to reduce the =
amount of
packets per time unit.
(http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-saldana-tsvwg-tcmtf/)

=20

We have done some simulations, and we have just got accepted a paper to =
be
presented in IEEE ICC 2013 conference in Budapest in June. A draft =
version
is here:

 =
<http://diec.unizar.es/~jsaldana/personal/budapest_ICC_2013_in_proc.pdf>
http://diec.unizar.es/~jsaldana/personal/budapest_ICC_2013_in_proc.pdf

=20

Taking into account that encapsulation is necessary in LISP, bandwidth =
can
be drastically reduced in flows using small packets, which are typical =
of
many real-time services, like online games, VoIP, etc. by means of =
header
compression and multiplexing of a number of packets.

=20

The headers added by LISP  are 36 bytes (20 IP + 8 UDP + 8 LISP), and =
this
would be significant for small packets (e.g., a VoIP packet can be 60 =
bytes
long). So multiplexing together a number of packets traveling between =
the
same pair of networks can save a lot of bandwidth. We have obtained =
these
results:

=20

- VoIP: 70% saving

- First Person Shooter games: 54% saving

- MMORPG games: up to 80% saving

- Grouping TCP ACKs: 45% saving

=20

We have also studied the ability of the LISP framework to manage the
signaling of TCMTF options.

=20

We think these results are interesting, so we wanted to share them here.
Feel free to read the paper and discuss about it.

=20

Thanks a lot,

=20

Jose Saldana

=20


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xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><head><meta =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
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<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DES link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal>Hi =
all.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>Some months ago, Luigi Iannone =
suggested the idea of &#8220;putting together&#8221; TCMTF and LISP. =
TCMTF uses Tunneling, Multiplexing and header Compression of Traffic =
Flows (TCMTF) in order to save bandwidth and to reduce the amount of =
packets per time unit. (</span><a =
href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-saldana-tsvwg-tcmtf/">http:=
//datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-saldana-tsvwg-tcmtf/</a>)<span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US>We have done some simulations, and we have just got =
accepted a paper to be presented in IEEE ICC 2013 conference in Budapest =
in June. A draft version is here:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><a =
href=3D"http://diec.unizar.es/~jsaldana/personal/budapest_ICC_2013_in_pro=
c.pdf"><span =
lang=3DEN-US>http://diec.unizar.es/~jsaldana/personal/budapest_ICC_2013_i=
n_proc.pdf</span></a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US>Taking into account that encapsulation is necessary in =
LISP, bandwidth can be drastically reduced in flows using small packets, =
which are typical of many real-time services, like online games, VoIP, =
etc. by means of header compression and multiplexing of a number of =
packets.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US>The headers added by LISP=A0 are 36 bytes (20 IP + 8 UDP + =
8 LISP), and this would be significant for small packets (e.g., a VoIP =
packet can be 60 bytes long). So multiplexing together a number of =
packets traveling between the same pair of networks can save a lot of =
bandwidth. We have obtained these results:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>- VoIP: 70% =
saving<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>- =
First Person Shooter games: 54% saving<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>- MMORPG games: up to 80% =
saving<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>- =
Grouping TCP ACKs: 45% saving<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>We have also studied the ability of =
the LISP framework to manage the signaling of TCMTF =
options.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US>We think these results are interesting, so we wanted to =
share them here. Feel free to read the paper and discuss about =
it.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US>Thanks a lot,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-la=
nguage:ES'>Jose Saldana<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div></body></html>
------=_NextPart_000_0073_01CE15A9.856E2E90--


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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: Luigi Iannone <ggx@gigix.net>, "lisp@ietf.org list list" <lisp@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 26 Feb 2013 16:26:19 -0800
Thread-Topic: [lisp] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
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Subject: Re: [lisp] Fwd: I-D Action:
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Speaking just as a WG participant.

I would rather a document like this focus purely on the allocation
criteria that needs to be applied to:
	1) An experimental EID block
	2) ongoing LISP allocations beyond the life of the experiment

Given the expected (numbering) requirements of a LISP site.

Simply, while it is temping to use the RIRs, and name them, it is not
appropriate in my opinion to assign work to the RIRs. That is the job of
their membership.

Similarly, what policies the RIRs have now are all subject to change
within their own policy development processes. Please don't re-codify them
here. I would also prefer to see this document take the approach of
defining what is best for LISP, not how can we use the RIRs as an
allocation framework. The concern I have is that if LISP ends up requiring
something very different to how the RIRs do it - we would be doing a
disservice to both LISP and the RIRs by pushing it that way.

The definition of terms is well stated elsewhere, perhaps you can point to
those locations?

Cheers
Terry

On 26/02/13 7:59 AM, "Luigi Iannone" <ggx@gigix.net> wrote:

>
>
>
>FYI a new version is available.
>
>
>Comments still welcome ;-)
>
>
>L.
>
>Begin forwarded message:
>
>
>From:
>internet-drafts@ietf.org
>
>Subject:
>I-D Action: draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
>
>Date:
>25 February 2013 21:47:29 GMT+01:00
>
>To:
>i-d-announce@ietf.org
>
>Reply-To:
>internet-drafts@ietf.org
>
>
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>directories.
>
>
>Title           : LISP EID Block Management Guidelines
>Author(s)       : Luigi Iannone
>                         Roger Jorgensen
>Filename        : draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
>Pages           : 9
>Date            : 2013-02-25
>
>Abstract:
>  This document proposes an allocation framework for the management of
>  the LISP EID address prefix (requested in a separate document).  Such
>  framework relies on hierarchical distribution of the address space to
>  RIRs (Regional Internet Registries), who will allocate on a temporary
>  basis sub-prefixes to requesting organizations.
>
>
>The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt
>
>There's also a htmlized version available at:
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01
>
>A diff from the previous version is available at:
>http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01
>
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
>_______________________________________________
>I-D-Announce mailing list
>I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
>
>
>
>

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On Wed, Feb 27, 2013 at 5:20 PM, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:
> Actually Luigi, in my personal opinion:
> 1) It is not our job or our requirement to involve the RIRs.  It is our job
> to come up with what we think LISP and the Internet need for EID allocation.
> 2) I would be really surprised if EID allocation policies were at all
> related to current RIR address allocation policies.  The behaviors are VERY
> different, as are the assignment implications.

Are you thinking something more along these lines
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/lisp/current/msg04155.html ?


In there I mention the RIR simple because they have the
_infrastructure_ to support the operational side of any delegation,
whois+dns+++...
If we can get it to work any other way, maybe something along domain
names, that is also another option.



--- Roger J ---

> Yours,
> Joel
>
>
> On 2/27/2013 6:59 AM, Luigi Iannone wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>>
>> On 27 Feb. 2013, at 01:46 , Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:
>>
>>> As a participant, I have an even stronger pinion on the RIR references
>>> than terry.
>>>
>>> I think that the block management needs to define
>>> o who the root is
>>> o what policy we require for allocating blocks to allocators (the root is
>>> not an allocator
>>> o What the behavioral requirements are for an allocator
>>> o are there any special requirements for re-delegating to another
>>> allocator?
>>> o What policies allocators should respect for end site allocation
>>>
>>> Once we have this defined, then organizations that wish to participate
>>> can do so.  If the RIRs want to come play, they may.  If not, then they
>>> don't.
>>>
>>
>> Got it, is what I've also understood from Terry's point.
>>
>> Again, there was no intention to put work on RIRs back, rather to show
>> that we can come up with a framework that involves RIRs and is compatible
>> with current RIRs' policies. (apparently the message was not clear ;-) ).
>>
>> It comes to my mind the question of what we are going to do with the EID
>> block if in 10 years the IETF decides that LISP is the best thing ever and
>> we need to assign the EID block permanently?
>>
>> Ideas are welcome :-)
>>
>> ciao
>>
>> L.
>>
>>
>>> (Repeated for clarity, the above is a personal opinion, not a WG chair
>>> position, nor associated with any other hats I may have.)
>>>
>>> Yours,
>>> Joel
>>>
>>> On 2/26/2013 7:26 PM, Terry Manderson wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Speaking just as a WG participant.
>>>>
>>>> I would rather a document like this focus purely on the allocation
>>>> criteria that needs to be applied to:
>>>>         1) An experimental EID block
>>>>         2) ongoing LISP allocations beyond the life of the experiment
>>>>
>>>> Given the expected (numbering) requirements of a LISP site.
>>>>
>>>> Simply, while it is temping to use the RIRs, and name them, it is not
>>>> appropriate in my opinion to assign work to the RIRs. That is the job of
>>>> their membership.
>>>>
>>>> Similarly, what policies the RIRs have now are all subject to change
>>>> within their own policy development processes. Please don't re-codify
>>>> them
>>>> here. I would also prefer to see this document take the approach of
>>>> defining what is best for LISP, not how can we use the RIRs as an
>>>> allocation framework. The concern I have is that if LISP ends up
>>>> requiring
>>>> something very different to how the RIRs do it - we would be doing a
>>>> disservice to both LISP and the RIRs by pushing it that way.
>>>>
>>>> The definition of terms is well stated elsewhere, perhaps you can point
>>>> to
>>>> those locations?
>>>>
>>>> Cheers
>>>> Terry
>>>>
>>>> On 26/02/13 7:59 AM, "Luigi Iannone" <ggx@gigix.net> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> FYI a new version is available.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Comments still welcome ;-)
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> L.
>>>>>
>>>>> Begin forwarded message:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> From:
>>>>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>>>
>>>>> Subject:
>>>>> I-D Action: draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
>>>>>
>>>>> Date:
>>>>> 25 February 2013 21:47:29 GMT+01:00
>>>>>
>>>>> To:
>>>>> i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>>>>
>>>>> Reply-To:
>>>>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>>>> directories.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Title           : LISP EID Block Management Guidelines
>>>>> Author(s)       : Luigi Iannone
>>>>>                          Roger Jorgensen
>>>>> Filename        : draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
>>>>> Pages           : 9
>>>>> Date            : 2013-02-25
>>>>>
>>>>> Abstract:
>>>>>   This document proposes an allocation framework for the management of
>>>>>   the LISP EID address prefix (requested in a separate document).  Such
>>>>>   framework relies on hierarchical distribution of the address space to
>>>>>   RIRs (Regional Internet Registries), who will allocate on a temporary
>>>>>   basis sub-prefixes to requesting organizations.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt
>>>>>
>>>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01
>>>>>
>>>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>>>>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>>>>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>>>>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> lisp mailing list
>>>>> lisp@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp
>>
>>
>



-- 

Roger Jorgensen           | ROJO9-RIPE
rogerj@gmail.com          | - IPv6 is The Key!
http://www.jorgensen.no   | roger@jorgensen.no
_______________________________________________
lisp mailing list
lisp@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp


--_eefed57b-1c81-4090-aa2a-a4a437c8d5a4_--

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Subject: Re: [lisp] I-D Action: draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
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Actually Luigi, in my personal opinion:
1) It is not our job or our requirement to involve the RIRs.  It is our 
job to come up with what we think LISP and the Internet need for EID 
allocation.
2) I would be really surprised if EID allocation policies were at all 
related to current RIR address allocation policies.  The behaviors are 
VERY different, as are the assignment implications.

Yours,
Joel

On 2/27/2013 6:59 AM, Luigi Iannone wrote:
> Hi,
>
>
> On 27 Feb. 2013, at 01:46 , Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:
>
>> As a participant, I have an even stronger pinion on the RIR references than terry.
>>
>> I think that the block management needs to define
>> o who the root is
>> o what policy we require for allocating blocks to allocators (the root is not an allocator
>> o What the behavioral requirements are for an allocator
>> o are there any special requirements for re-delegating to another allocator?
>> o What policies allocators should respect for end site allocation
>>
>> Once we have this defined, then organizations that wish to participate can do so.  If the RIRs want to come play, they may.  If not, then they don't.
>>
>
> Got it, is what I've also understood from Terry's point.
>
> Again, there was no intention to put work on RIRs back, rather to show that we can come up with a framework that involves RIRs and is compatible with current RIRs' policies. (apparently the message was not clear ;-) ).
>
> It comes to my mind the question of what we are going to do with the EID block if in 10 years the IETF decides that LISP is the best thing ever and we need to assign the EID block permanently?
>
> Ideas are welcome :-)
>
> ciao
>
> L.
>
>
>> (Repeated for clarity, the above is a personal opinion, not a WG chair position, nor associated with any other hats I may have.)
>>
>> Yours,
>> Joel
>>
>> On 2/26/2013 7:26 PM, Terry Manderson wrote:
>>> Speaking just as a WG participant.
>>>
>>> I would rather a document like this focus purely on the allocation
>>> criteria that needs to be applied to:
>>> 	1) An experimental EID block
>>> 	2) ongoing LISP allocations beyond the life of the experiment
>>>
>>> Given the expected (numbering) requirements of a LISP site.
>>>
>>> Simply, while it is temping to use the RIRs, and name them, it is not
>>> appropriate in my opinion to assign work to the RIRs. That is the job of
>>> their membership.
>>>
>>> Similarly, what policies the RIRs have now are all subject to change
>>> within their own policy development processes. Please don't re-codify them
>>> here. I would also prefer to see this document take the approach of
>>> defining what is best for LISP, not how can we use the RIRs as an
>>> allocation framework. The concern I have is that if LISP ends up requiring
>>> something very different to how the RIRs do it - we would be doing a
>>> disservice to both LISP and the RIRs by pushing it that way.
>>>
>>> The definition of terms is well stated elsewhere, perhaps you can point to
>>> those locations?
>>>
>>> Cheers
>>> Terry
>>>
>>> On 26/02/13 7:59 AM, "Luigi Iannone" <ggx@gigix.net> wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> FYI a new version is available.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Comments still welcome ;-)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> L.
>>>>
>>>> Begin forwarded message:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> From:
>>>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>>
>>>> Subject:
>>>> I-D Action: draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
>>>>
>>>> Date:
>>>> 25 February 2013 21:47:29 GMT+01:00
>>>>
>>>> To:
>>>> i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>>>
>>>> Reply-To:
>>>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>>> directories.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Title           : LISP EID Block Management Guidelines
>>>> Author(s)       : Luigi Iannone
>>>>                          Roger Jorgensen
>>>> Filename        : draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
>>>> Pages           : 9
>>>> Date            : 2013-02-25
>>>>
>>>> Abstract:
>>>>   This document proposes an allocation framework for the management of
>>>>   the LISP EID address prefix (requested in a separate document).  Such
>>>>   framework relies on hierarchical distribution of the address space to
>>>>   RIRs (Regional Internet Registries), who will allocate on a temporary
>>>>   basis sub-prefixes to requesting organizations.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt
>>>>
>>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01
>>>>
>>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>>>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>>>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>>>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> lisp mailing list
>>>> lisp@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp
>
_______________________________________________
lisp mailing list
lisp@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp


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From: Luigi Iannone <ggx@gigix.net>
In-Reply-To: <CD5388CB.109E9%terry.manderson@icann.org>
Date: Wed, 27 Feb 2013 12:50:25 +0100
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Subject: Re: [lisp] I-D Action: draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
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Hi,

On 27 Feb. 2013, at 01:26 , Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org> wrote:

> Speaking just as a WG participant.
> 
> I would rather a document like this focus purely on the allocation
> criteria that needs to be applied to:
> 	1) An experimental EID block
> 	2) ongoing LISP allocations beyond the life of the experiment
> 
> Given the expected (numbering) requirements of a LISP site.
> 
> Simply, while it is temping to use the RIRs, and name them, it is not
> appropriate in my opinion to assign work to the RIRs. That is the job of
> their membership.
> 
> Similarly, what policies the RIRs have now are all subject to change
> within their own policy development processes. Please don't re-codify them
> here. I would also prefer to see this document take the approach of
> defining what is best for LISP, not how can we use the RIRs as an
> allocation framework. The concern I have is that if LISP ends up requiring
> something very different to how the RIRs do it - we would be doing a
> disservice to both LISP and the RIRs by pushing it that way.

The idea was not to impose anything to RIRs , but rather to use the document as starting point to discuss with them.

Having said that, I've got the point: "let's document EID allocation requirements and framework without referring to a specific entity".

Is that correct?


> 
> The definition of terms is well stated elsewhere, perhaps you can point to
> those locations?

There is a pointer for each term. The terms are "duplicated" here just to offer an handy reading.
There is no harm in keeping them.

ciao

Luigi



> 
> Cheers
> Terry
> 
> On 26/02/13 7:59 AM, "Luigi Iannone" <ggx@gigix.net> wrote:
> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> FYI a new version is available.
>> 
>> 
>> Comments still welcome ;-)
>> 
>> 
>> L.
>> 
>> Begin forwarded message:
>> 
>> 
>> From:
>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> 
>> Subject:
>> I-D Action: draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
>> 
>> Date:
>> 25 February 2013 21:47:29 GMT+01:00
>> 
>> To:
>> i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> 
>> Reply-To:
>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>> 
>> 
>> Title           : LISP EID Block Management Guidelines
>> Author(s)       : Luigi Iannone
>>                        Roger Jorgensen
>> Filename        : draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
>> Pages           : 9
>> Date            : 2013-02-25
>> 
>> Abstract:
>> This document proposes an allocation framework for the management of
>> the LISP EID address prefix (requested in a separate document).  Such
>> framework relies on hierarchical distribution of the address space to
>> RIRs (Regional Internet Registries), who will allocate on a temporary
>> basis sub-prefixes to requesting organizations.
>> 
>> 
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt
>> 
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01
>> 
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01
>> 
>> 
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 

_______________________________________________
lisp mailing list
lisp@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp


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Subject: Re: [lisp] I-D Action: draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
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Hi,


On 27 Feb. 2013, at 01:46 , Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:

> As a participant, I have an even stronger pinion on the RIR references than terry.
> 
> I think that the block management needs to define
> o who the root is
> o what policy we require for allocating blocks to allocators (the root is not an allocator
> o What the behavioral requirements are for an allocator
> o are there any special requirements for re-delegating to another allocator?
> o What policies allocators should respect for end site allocation
> 
> Once we have this defined, then organizations that wish to participate can do so.  If the RIRs want to come play, they may.  If not, then they don't.
> 

Got it, is what I've also understood from Terry's point.

Again, there was no intention to put work on RIRs back, rather to show that we can come up with a framework that involves RIRs and is compatible with current RIRs' policies. (apparently the message was not clear ;-) ).

It comes to my mind the question of what we are going to do with the EID block if in 10 years the IETF decides that LISP is the best thing ever and we need to assign the EID block permanently?

Ideas are welcome :-)

ciao

L.


> (Repeated for clarity, the above is a personal opinion, not a WG chair position, nor associated with any other hats I may have.)
> 
> Yours,
> Joel
> 
> On 2/26/2013 7:26 PM, Terry Manderson wrote:
>> Speaking just as a WG participant.
>> 
>> I would rather a document like this focus purely on the allocation
>> criteria that needs to be applied to:
>> 	1) An experimental EID block
>> 	2) ongoing LISP allocations beyond the life of the experiment
>> 
>> Given the expected (numbering) requirements of a LISP site.
>> 
>> Simply, while it is temping to use the RIRs, and name them, it is not
>> appropriate in my opinion to assign work to the RIRs. That is the job of
>> their membership.
>> 
>> Similarly, what policies the RIRs have now are all subject to change
>> within their own policy development processes. Please don't re-codify them
>> here. I would also prefer to see this document take the approach of
>> defining what is best for LISP, not how can we use the RIRs as an
>> allocation framework. The concern I have is that if LISP ends up requiring
>> something very different to how the RIRs do it - we would be doing a
>> disservice to both LISP and the RIRs by pushing it that way.
>> 
>> The definition of terms is well stated elsewhere, perhaps you can point to
>> those locations?
>> 
>> Cheers
>> Terry
>> 
>> On 26/02/13 7:59 AM, "Luigi Iannone" <ggx@gigix.net> wrote:
>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> FYI a new version is available.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Comments still welcome ;-)
>>> 
>>> 
>>> L.
>>> 
>>> Begin forwarded message:
>>> 
>>> 
>>> From:
>>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>> 
>>> Subject:
>>> I-D Action: draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
>>> 
>>> Date:
>>> 25 February 2013 21:47:29 GMT+01:00
>>> 
>>> To:
>>> i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>> 
>>> Reply-To:
>>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>> directories.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Title           : LISP EID Block Management Guidelines
>>> Author(s)       : Luigi Iannone
>>>                         Roger Jorgensen
>>> Filename        : draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01.txt
>>> Pages           : 9
>>> Date            : 2013-02-25
>>> 
>>> Abstract:
>>>  This document proposes an allocation framework for the management of
>>>  the LISP EID address prefix (requested in a separate document).  Such
>>>  framework relies on hierarchical distribution of the address space to
>>>  RIRs (Regional Internet Registries), who will allocate on a temporary
>>>  basis sub-prefixes to requesting organizations.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt
>>> 
>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01
>>> 
>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-iannone-lisp-eid-block-mgmnt-01
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> lisp mailing list
>>> lisp@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp

_______________________________________________
lisp mailing list
lisp@ietf.org
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Hi Fred,

Thank you very much for the feedback.  See responses in-line below:

On 02/26/13 00:55, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I am reading this document for the first time and had a few
> comments to share below.
>
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
> 1) Section 2.5 ("Tunnel Routers Behind NAT"), this seems to
>    show a limitation in that there can be only one xTR behind
>    a NAT. I would like to address the case when there may be
>    many xTRs behind the NAT - can LISP do that?

There is specification being worked on that will enable many xTRs behind
NAT.  It will, however require a Re-encapsulating Tunnel Router (RTR) to
proxy all data packets for it to work. See
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ermagan-lisp-nat-traversal

>
> 2) Section 2.6, I don't understand why it says "MTU/PMTUD
>    issues minimized" for the recursive scenario?

It's a typo, thanks for catching this!

>
> 3) Section 6.1, number 4, should say "request increase in MTU
>    to 1556 *or greater* on service provider connections".

Indeed, will fix.

>    However, controlling just the first-hop interface MTU
>    does not assure MTU mitigations across the entire path.
>    Similarly, "care must be taken that ICMP is not being
>    filtered" cannot be assured along the entire path. And,
>    studies have shown that ICMP filtering does impact MTU
>    handling in current operational practices:
>
>    http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/publications/pmtu-black-holes-msc-thesis.pdf

True, we are citing RFC 4459 at the end of section 2.1 with regard to
this issue.  Would it help if we referenced it in this section as well?

>
> Additionally, I have a use case that I'm not sure is well addressed by
> the document. I would like to address the use case of mobile networks
> configured as stub sites that connect to ISPs via a mobile router. Each
> mobile router may have multiple ISP connections, and can change its ISP
> addresses dynamically as it moves around. Some of the ISP addresses may
> be global and others may be private, such as behind a carrier-grade NAT.
> Many such mobile routers may be located behind the same NAT.
>
> I want to give each mobile router an EID prefix that it can use to number
> interfaces within the mobile network. The mobile network may contain just
> one interface, a few interfaces, or it may contain many interfaces.
>
> I now want that the mobile network can remain reachable from the outside
> world by the same EID prefix addresses even as the mobile router travels
> around dynamically. The mobile router will need an xTR so that its ISPs
> will not filter its packets that use EID source addresses. I also want
> the mobile router to be able to traffic engineer in both the outgoing
> *and* incoming directions. For this, there needs to be some sort of
> server sitting outside of any NATs that the mobile router can "register"
> itself with. The mobile router should be able to change between different
> servers as it moves around, e.g., to reduce path stretch or in the
> event of a server failure. The servers in turn associate with proxy
> xTRs so that outgoing packets destined to EIDs located in distant
> networks can be routed appropriately.
>
> This is the way IRON sets things up. Can it also be done with LISP?

Yes, using the NAT traversal specification I mentioned above.  The
mobile router should be an xTR itself, and will receive a list of RTRs
(what you call servers above) it can use for traversing the NAT (for the
connections where a NAT is detected).  Path stretch optimizations are
certainly possible, they depend on the implementation of the
Map-Server.  Incoming traffic engineering is possible with LISP,
however, outgoing traffic engineering is not LISP specific, it should be
done with existing mechanisms.

Would you like this scenario added to the document?

Best regards,
-Lori
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