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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Roll] formulating a plan to normalize secdir reviews of ROLL applicability statements
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--=-=-=


At my request there were early security reviews that occured for the
ROLL applicability statements.  These were done by:

   industrial:     Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>
   ami:            Chris Lonvick <clonvick@cisco.com>
   home-building:  Catherine Meadows <meadows@itd.nrl.navy.mil>

   in addition Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com> did the review of security-threats
   and Dan Harkins <dharkins@lounge.org> had previously done a review of
   the applicability template.

The result did not go as I intended, and there were some conversations that
Ines and I had with the security ADs and the SecDir secretary (Tero) about
how we went wrong.  On Thursday the 27th, I asked the reviewers to give me
some general feedback about how we could make things smoother.

The summary is that we simply have not been explicit enough about the
relationship between documents, and we need to insert some text into each
document explaining it's relationship to other documents.

I'm looking for someone to write that text: someone who has a fresh take on
this, and will hopefully make explicit the things that I perhaps now regard
as obvious.  I did a new slide,  number: 27 of
   http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/89/slides/slides-89-roll-1.pdf

The relationship is:
    RFC6550                - defines some (security) mechanisms.
      PANA/ZigBee/15.4/..  - defines some more (security) mechanisms.
    roll-security-threats  - details some attacks/threats, and
                             explains whether they depend upon the
                             deployment scenario.
    *-applicability        - needs to detail the deployment scenario,
                             ane explain what mechanisms are to be used
                             to deal with threats.
    applicability-template - has some spaces for fill in the blank
                             that references threats raised.


Some specific todo:
     1) applicability documents need to reference roll-security-threats,
        (some still reference security-framework document)

     2) some (common) text in the applicability document needs to explain how
        the applicability document relates to other documents.

This is what I have now, but I would certainly like improvements:

>1.1.  Relationship to other documents
>
>   This applicability statement profiles a number of deployment
>   parameters from other protocols.  It deals with base RPL trickle
>   parameters from RFC6550 [RFC6550], MPL trickle parameters from
>   RFC6206 [RFC6206], and addresses the security threats that
>   [I-D.ietf-roll-security-threats], details.


--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
IETF ROLL WG co-chair.    http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/


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--=-=-=--


From nobody Sun Mar  2 21:42:03 2014
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From: Ines  Robles <mariainesrobles@googlemail.com>
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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Subject: [Roll] Consensus Call on abandoning draft-ietf-roll-rpl-industrial-applicability
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*Hi,We start a consensus call on abandoning
draft-ietf-roll-rpl-industrial-applicability
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-roll-rpl-industrial-applicability/>,
this call is from 03/03/2014 to 03/10/2014.Please let us know your opinion
on this topic.Additionally, this topic is going to be discussed on Thursday
6th in the IETF 89. If you want to participate remotely, please follow
http://www.ietf.org/meeting/89/remote-participation.html
<http://www.ietf.org/meeting/89/remote-participation.html>.Thank you in
advance,Michael & Ines.*
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Date: 2014-02-05 12:32 GMT-03:00
Subject: [Roll] proposal to abandon
draft-ietf-roll-rpl-industrial-applicability
To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>, tisch <
6tisch@ietf.org>



Last summer during the chartering process of 6tisch, I asked if 6tisch
wanted
or or ought to adopt draft-ietf-roll-rpl-industrial-applicability.  We did
not reach a clear conclusion, and agreed to revisit the question later on.

EXEC SUMMARY:
  I want to propose that the ROLL WG abandon this document as not
particularly
  useful to real industry.   If this document normatively references 6tisch,
  it will in essence be obsoleted by the documents it references.  If the
  document does no normatively reference 6tisch, it may have no value.

  6tisch will not adopt this document, as it has equivalent documents
already
  planned.   The value of this document may have been simply to make the
  motiviation for creating 6tisch clear.


AUDIENCE:
  First, I want to recognize that the group of people working on 6tisch are
  people who think that they can not deploy into industrial settings without
  availability of deterministic behaviour.  Thus I want to acknowledge that
  asking 6tisch people if deterministic behaviour is useful is preaching to
  the choir.

  Second, I would ask that those of you who are in other SDOs that deal with
  this kind of thing (IEC, IEEE, ZigbeeIP) where I, a non-member, can not
  post, to please forward this email and/or a link to the thread.

BACKGROUND:
  The document deals with using RPL in Industrial settings, and does a very
  good job of explaining how things operate in that space.

  The document includes a diagram in section 2.1.1, on page 7:

  > It appears from the above sections that whether and the way RPL can
  > be applied for a given flow depends both on the deployment scenario
  > and on the class of application / traffic.  At a high level, this can
  > be summarized by the following matrix:

  > +---------------------+------------------------------------------------+
  > |   Phase \  Class    |   0       1       2       3       4       5    |
  > +=====================+================================================+
  > |   Construction      |                   X       X       X       X    |
  > +---------------------+------------------------------------------------+
  > |   Planned startup   |                   X       X       X       X    |
  > +---------------------+------------------------------------------------+
  > |   Normal operation  |                           ?       ?       ?    |
  > +---------------------+------------------------------------------------+
  > |   Planned shutdown  |                   X       X       X       X    |
  > +---------------------+------------------------------------------------+
  > |Plant decommissioning|                   X       X       X       X    |
  > +---------------------+------------------------------------------------+
  > | Recovery and repair |   X       X       X       X       X       X    |
  > +---------------------+------------------------------------------------+
  >
  >
  >  ? : typically usable for all but higher-rate classes 0,1 PS traffic
  ===

  An X denotes that a non-deterministric LLN using RPL could be used in
  uring many phases of a plant, but it can not be used for class 0,1 traffic
  during "Normal Operation".   That is, an RPL LLN is useful during
exceptional
  times, but not during normal times.   Whether normal operation can be
served
  by a deterministric (6tisch) network, or whether it will require wired
  operation is clearly going to be decided on a case-by-case basis.

QUESTION:
  The group of deployments for which "Normal Operation" can be satisfied by
a
  6tisch based solution, would in general be covered by 6tisch.  In
  particular whatever (security) bootstrap process used by 6tisch would be
  used during the other phases, so any security analysis done in this
  document is not useful.

  If the deployment can not be satisfied by 6tisch (e.g Normal Operation
  requires wires, etc.), then this document may well have some value.
  In that case, this document might have value, but we have not at present
  identified the constituency that would be willing to work on this
document.

  Does such a consitutency exist?
  If it does not, then I suggest that it is not worth the cost to the IETF
  to publish this document.


--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
IETF ROLL WG co-chair.    http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><b id=3D"docs-internal-guid-5e9fc2de-866b-be98-35ed-f30433=
382cca" style=3D"font-weight:normal"><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.=
15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><b id=3D"docs-internal-guid-5e9fc2de-8=
66b-be98-35ed-f30433382cca" style=3D"font-weight:normal"></b></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;d=
isplay:inline!important"><b id=3D"docs-internal-guid-5e9fc2de-866b-be98-35e=
d-f30433382cca" style=3D"font-weight:normal"><span style=3D"font-size:15px;=
font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Hi,</span><=
/b></p>
<br><p></p><br><span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;vertical-ali=
gn:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-heigh=
t:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:15px;font=
-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">We start a cons=
ensus call on abandoning </span><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc=
/draft-ietf-roll-rpl-industrial-applicability/" style=3D"text-decoration:no=
ne"><span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;background-color:transp=
arent;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wra=
p">draft-ietf-roll-rpl-industrial-applicability</span></a><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:15px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap=
">, this call is from 03/03/2014 to 03/10/2014.</span></p>
<br><span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline=
;white-space:pre-wrap"></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;marg=
in-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Ari=
al;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Please let us know your op=
inion on this topic.</span></p>
<br><span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline=
;white-space:pre-wrap"></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;marg=
in-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Ari=
al;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Additionally, this topic i=
s going to be discussed on Thursday 6th in the IETF 89. If you want to part=
icipate remotely, please follow </span><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/meeti=
ng/89/remote-participation.html" style=3D"text-decoration:none"><span style=
=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;text-decoration:underline;vertical-ali=
gn:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">http://www.ietf.org/meeting/89/remote-par=
ticipation.html</span></a><span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;v=
ertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">.</span></p>
<br><span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline=
;white-space:pre-wrap"></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;marg=
in-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Ari=
al;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Thank you in advance,</spa=
n></p>
<br><span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline=
;white-space:pre-wrap"></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;marg=
in-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Ari=
al;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Michael &amp; Ines.</span>=
</p>
</b><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">---------- Forwarded message ----------<=
br>From: <b class=3D"gmail_sendername">Michael Richardson</b> <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2Bietf@sandelman.ca">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</=
a>&gt;</span><br>
Date: 2014-02-05 12:32 GMT-03:00<br>Subject: [Roll] proposal to abandon dra=
ft-ietf-roll-rpl-industrial-applicability<br>To: Routing Over Low power and=
 Lossy networks &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:roll@ietf.org">roll@ietf.org</a>&gt;,=
 tisch &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:6tisch@ietf.org">6tisch@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<br><br><br>
Last summer during the chartering process of 6tisch, I asked if 6tisch want=
ed<br>
or or ought to adopt draft-ietf-roll-rpl-industrial-applicability. =A0We di=
d<br>
not reach a clear conclusion, and agreed to revisit the question later on.<=
br>
<br>
EXEC SUMMARY:<br>
=A0 I want to propose that the ROLL WG abandon this document as not particu=
larly<br>
=A0 useful to real industry. =A0 If this document normatively references 6t=
isch,<br>
=A0 it will in essence be obsoleted by the documents it references. =A0If t=
he<br>
=A0 document does no normatively reference 6tisch, it may have no value.<br=
>
<br>
=A0 6tisch will not adopt this document, as it has equivalent documents alr=
eady<br>
=A0 planned. =A0 The value of this document may have been simply to make th=
e<br>
=A0 motiviation for creating 6tisch clear.<br>
<br>
<br>
AUDIENCE:<br>
=A0 First, I want to recognize that the group of people working on 6tisch a=
re<br>
=A0 people who think that they can not deploy into industrial settings with=
out<br>
=A0 availability of deterministic behaviour. =A0Thus I want to acknowledge =
that<br>
=A0 asking 6tisch people if deterministic behaviour is useful is preaching =
to<br>
=A0 the choir.<br>
<br>
=A0 Second, I would ask that those of you who are in other SDOs that deal w=
ith<br>
=A0 this kind of thing (IEC, IEEE, ZigbeeIP) where I, a non-member, can not=
<br>
=A0 post, to please forward this email and/or a link to the thread.<br>
<br>
BACKGROUND:<br>
=A0 The document deals with using RPL in Industrial settings, and does a ve=
ry<br>
=A0 good job of explaining how things operate in that space.<br>
<br>
=A0 The document includes a diagram in section 2.1.1, on page 7:<br>
<br>
=A0 &gt; It appears from the above sections that whether and the way RPL ca=
n<br>
=A0 &gt; be applied for a given flow depends both on the deployment scenari=
o<br>
=A0 &gt; and on the class of application / traffic. =A0At a high level, thi=
s can<br>
=A0 &gt; be summarized by the following matrix:<br>
<br>
=A0 &gt; +---------------------+-------------------------------------------=
-----+<br>
=A0 &gt; | =A0 Phase \ =A0Class =A0 =A0| =A0 0 =A0 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 =A0 =A0 2 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 3 =A0 =A0 =A0 4 =A0 =A0 =A0 5 =A0 =A0|<br>
=A0 &gt; +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+<br>
=A0 &gt; | =A0 Construction =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 X =A0 =A0 =A0 X =A0 =A0 =A0 X =A0 =A0 =A0 X =A0 =A0|<br>
=A0 &gt; +---------------------+-------------------------------------------=
-----+<br>
=A0 &gt; | =A0 Planned startup =A0 | =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 X =
=A0 =A0 =A0 X =A0 =A0 =A0 X =A0 =A0 =A0 X =A0 =A0|<br>
=A0 &gt; +---------------------+-------------------------------------------=
-----+<br>
=A0 &gt; | =A0 Normal operation =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 ? =A0 =A0 =A0 ? =A0 =A0 =A0 ? =A0 =A0|<br>
=A0 &gt; +---------------------+-------------------------------------------=
-----+<br>
=A0 &gt; | =A0 Planned shutdown =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 X =
=A0 =A0 =A0 X =A0 =A0 =A0 X =A0 =A0 =A0 X =A0 =A0|<br>
=A0 &gt; +---------------------+-------------------------------------------=
-----+<br>
=A0 &gt; |Plant decommissioning| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 X =A0 =
=A0 =A0 X =A0 =A0 =A0 X =A0 =A0 =A0 X =A0 =A0|<br>
=A0 &gt; +---------------------+-------------------------------------------=
-----+<br>
=A0 &gt; | Recovery and repair | =A0 X =A0 =A0 =A0 X =A0 =A0 =A0 X =A0 =A0 =
=A0 X =A0 =A0 =A0 X =A0 =A0 =A0 X =A0 =A0|<br>
=A0 &gt; +---------------------+-------------------------------------------=
-----+<br>
=A0 &gt;<br>
=A0 &gt;<br>
=A0 &gt; =A0? : typically usable for all but higher-rate classes 0,1 PS tra=
ffic<br>
=A0 =3D=3D=3D<br>
<br>
=A0 An X denotes that a non-deterministric LLN using RPL could be used in<b=
r>
=A0 uring many phases of a plant, but it can not be used for class 0,1 traf=
fic<br>
=A0 during &quot;Normal Operation&quot;. =A0 That is, an RPL LLN is useful =
during exceptional<br>
=A0 times, but not during normal times. =A0 Whether normal operation can be=
 served<br>
=A0 by a deterministric (6tisch) network, or whether it will require wired<=
br>
=A0 operation is clearly going to be decided on a case-by-case basis.<br>
<br>
QUESTION:<br>
=A0 The group of deployments for which &quot;Normal Operation&quot; can be =
satisfied by a<br>
=A0 6tisch based solution, would in general be covered by 6tisch. =A0In<br>
=A0 particular whatever (security) bootstrap process used by 6tisch would b=
e<br>
=A0 used during the other phases, so any security analysis done in this<br>
=A0 document is not useful.<br>
<br>
=A0 If the deployment can not be satisfied by 6tisch (e.g Normal Operation<=
br>
=A0 requires wires, etc.), then this document may well have some value.<br>
=A0 In that case, this document might have value, but we have not at presen=
t<br>
=A0 identified the constituency that would be willing to work on this docum=
ent.<br>
<br>
=A0 Does such a consitutency exist?<br>
=A0 If it does not, then I suggest that it is not worth the cost to the IET=
F<br>
=A0 to publish this document.<br>
<span class=3D""><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
<br>
--<br>
Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca">mcr+IETF@=
sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works<br>
IETF ROLL WG co-chair. =A0 =A0<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/rol=
l/charter/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/<=
/a><br>
<br></font></span>
<br></div><br></div>

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From nobody Mon Mar  3 02:01:35 2014
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From: Abdussalam Baryun <abdussalambaryun@gmail.com>
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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Consensus Call on abandoning draft-ietf-roll-rpl-industrial-applicability
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Hi Ines,

I don't agree to make quick decisions or consensus. Why is this draft
not useful to industry? if we know what was the industry respond, then
we will be able to decide. we should not confuse purposes of this WG
with another WG, may be the some industry companies we speak to are
still confused with new technologies. Please help,

Best Regards
AB



On 3/3/14, Ines  Robles <mariainesrobles@googlemail.com> wrote:
> *Hi,We start a consensus call on abandoning
> draft-ietf-roll-rpl-industrial-applicability
> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-roll-rpl-industrial-applicability/>,
> this call is from 03/03/2014 to 03/10/2014.Please let us know your opinion
> on this topic.Additionally, this topic is going to be discussed on Thursday
> 6th in the IETF 89. If you want to participate remotely, please follow
> http://www.ietf.org/meeting/89/remote-participation.html
> <http://www.ietf.org/meeting/89/remote-participation.html>.Thank you in
> advance,Michael & Ines.*
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
> Date: 2014-02-05 12:32 GMT-03:00
> Subject: [Roll] proposal to abandon
> draft-ietf-roll-rpl-industrial-applicability
> To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>, tisch <
> 6tisch@ietf.org>
>
>
>
> Last summer during the chartering process of 6tisch, I asked if 6tisch
> wanted
> or or ought to adopt draft-ietf-roll-rpl-industrial-applicability.  We did
> not reach a clear conclusion, and agreed to revisit the question later on.
>
> EXEC SUMMARY:
>   I want to propose that the ROLL WG abandon this document as not
> particularly
>   useful to real industry.   If this document normatively references
> 6tisch,
>   it will in essence be obsoleted by the documents it references.  If the
>   document does no normatively reference 6tisch, it may have no value.
>
>   6tisch will not adopt this document, as it has equivalent documents
> already
>   planned.   The value of this document may have been simply to make the
>   motiviation for creating 6tisch clear.
>
>
> AUDIENCE:
>   First, I want to recognize that the group of people working on 6tisch are
>   people who think that they can not deploy into industrial settings
> without
>   availability of deterministic behaviour.  Thus I want to acknowledge that
>   asking 6tisch people if deterministic behaviour is useful is preaching to
>   the choir.
>
>   Second, I would ask that those of you who are in other SDOs that deal
> with
>   this kind of thing (IEC, IEEE, ZigbeeIP) where I, a non-member, can not
>   post, to please forward this email and/or a link to the thread.
>
> BACKGROUND:
>   The document deals with using RPL in Industrial settings, and does a very
>   good job of explaining how things operate in that space.
>
>   The document includes a diagram in section 2.1.1, on page 7:
>
>   > It appears from the above sections that whether and the way RPL can
>   > be applied for a given flow depends both on the deployment scenario
>   > and on the class of application / traffic.  At a high level, this can
>   > be summarized by the following matrix:
>
>   >
> +---------------------+------------------------------------------------+
>   > |   Phase \  Class    |   0       1       2       3       4       5
> |
>   >
> +=====================+================================================+
>   > |   Construction      |                   X       X       X       X
> |
>   >
> +---------------------+------------------------------------------------+
>   > |   Planned startup   |                   X       X       X       X
> |
>   >
> +---------------------+------------------------------------------------+
>   > |   Normal operation  |                           ?       ?       ?
> |
>   >
> +---------------------+------------------------------------------------+
>   > |   Planned shutdown  |                   X       X       X       X
> |
>   >
> +---------------------+------------------------------------------------+
>   > |Plant decommissioning|                   X       X       X       X
> |
>   >
> +---------------------+------------------------------------------------+
>   > | Recovery and repair |   X       X       X       X       X       X
> |
>   >
> +---------------------+------------------------------------------------+
>   >
>   >
>   >  ? : typically usable for all but higher-rate classes 0,1 PS traffic
>   ===
>
>   An X denotes that a non-deterministric LLN using RPL could be used in
>   uring many phases of a plant, but it can not be used for class 0,1
> traffic
>   during "Normal Operation".   That is, an RPL LLN is useful during
> exceptional
>   times, but not during normal times.   Whether normal operation can be
> served
>   by a deterministric (6tisch) network, or whether it will require wired
>   operation is clearly going to be decided on a case-by-case basis.
>
> QUESTION:
>   The group of deployments for which "Normal Operation" can be satisfied by
> a
>   6tisch based solution, would in general be covered by 6tisch.  In
>   particular whatever (security) bootstrap process used by 6tisch would be
>   used during the other phases, so any security analysis done in this
>   document is not useful.
>
>   If the deployment can not be satisfied by 6tisch (e.g Normal Operation
>   requires wires, etc.), then this document may well have some value.
>   In that case, this document might have value, but we have not at present
>   identified the constituency that would be willing to work on this
> document.
>
>   Does such a consitutency exist?
>   If it does not, then I suggest that it is not worth the cost to the IETF
>   to publish this document.
>
>
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
> IETF ROLL WG co-chair.    http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/
>


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Subject: Re: [Roll] Consensus Call on abandoning draft-ietf-roll-rpl-industrial-applicability
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--=-=-=


Abdussalam Baryun <abdussalambaryun@gmail.com> wrote:
    > I don't agree to make quick decisions or consensus. Why is this draft
    > not useful to industry? if we know what was the industry respond, then
    > we will be able to decide. we should not confuse purposes of this WG
    > with another WG, may be the some industry companies we speak to are
    > still confused with new technologies. Please help,

1) The purpose of this call is to get that feedback. If you have some
   information that the WG does not yet know,  or can share this request with
   someone from that industry who can respond, please do so.

2) We asked the question several weeks ago, but it was not in the form of a
   consensus call.
   This discussion first started in August 2013.  This has not been a quick
   decision.

3) Should an interested party show up that wants has a way to use RPL in
   industrial settings *without* 6tisch (or not using 15.4e), then we can
   re-introduce a document, and it would be authored by someone who is
   actually involved.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
IETF ROLL WG co-chair.    http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/


--=-=-=
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From: Ines  Robles <mariainesrobles@googlemail.com>
To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Consensus Call on abandoning draft-ietf-roll-rpl-industrial-applicability
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*Hi, Threads about it:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg08087.html
<http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg08087.html>
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg08458.html
<http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg08458.html> Thanks
and Regards,*


2014-03-03 7:22 GMT-03:00 Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>:

>
> Abdussalam Baryun <abdussalambaryun@gmail.com> wrote:
>     > I don't agree to make quick decisions or consensus. Why is this draft
>     > not useful to industry? if we know what was the industry respond,
> then
>     > we will be able to decide. we should not confuse purposes of this WG
>     > with another WG, may be the some industry companies we speak to are
>     > still confused with new technologies. Please help,
>
> 1) The purpose of this call is to get that feedback. If you have some
>    information that the WG does not yet know,  or can share this request
> with
>    someone from that industry who can respond, please do so.
>
> 2) We asked the question several weeks ago, but it was not in the form of a
>    consensus call.
>    This discussion first started in August 2013.  This has not been a quick
>    decision.
>
> 3) Should an interested party show up that wants has a way to use RPL in
>    industrial settings *without* 6tisch (or not using 15.4e), then we can
>    re-introduce a document, and it would be authored by someone who is
>    actually involved.
>
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
> IETF ROLL WG co-chair.    http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><b style=3D"font-weight:normal"><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"li=
ne-height:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:1=
5px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Hi,</sp=
an></p>

<br><span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline=
;white-space:pre-wrap"></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;marg=
in-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Ari=
al;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Threads about it:</span></=
p>

<br><span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline=
;white-space:pre-wrap"></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;marg=
in-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/w=
eb/roll/current/msg08087.html" style=3D"text-decoration:none" target=3D"_bl=
ank"><span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;text-decoration:underl=
ine;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">http://www.ietf.org/mail-=
archive/web/roll/current/msg08087.html</span></a><span style=3D"font-size:1=
5px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span>=
</p>

<br><span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline=
;white-space:pre-wrap"></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;marg=
in-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/w=
eb/roll/current/msg08458.html" style=3D"text-decoration:none" target=3D"_bl=
ank"><span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;text-decoration:underl=
ine;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">http://www.ietf.org/mail-=
archive/web/roll/current/msg08458.html</span></a><span style=3D"font-size:1=
5px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span>=
</p>

<br><span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline=
;white-space:pre-wrap"></span><span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Ari=
al;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Thanks and Regards,</span>=
</b><br>

<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2014-03-03 7:=
22 GMT-03:00 Michael Richardson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr=
+ietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;</span>:=
<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div><br>
Abdussalam Baryun &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:abdussalambaryun@gmail.com" target=
=3D"_blank">abdussalambaryun@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; I don&#39;t agree to make quick decisions or consensus. Why is=
 this draft<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; not useful to industry? if we know what was the industry respo=
nd, then<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; we will be able to decide. we should not confuse purposes of t=
his WG<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; with another WG, may be the some industry companies we speak t=
o are<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; still confused with new technologies. Please help,<br>
<br>
</div>1) The purpose of this call is to get that feedback. If you have some=
<br>
=A0 =A0information that the WG does not yet know, =A0or can share this requ=
est with<br>
=A0 =A0someone from that industry who can respond, please do so.<br>
<br>
2) We asked the question several weeks ago, but it was not in the form of a=
<br>
=A0 =A0consensus call.<br>
=A0 =A0This discussion first started in August 2013. =A0This has not been a=
 quick<br>
=A0 =A0decision.<br>
<br>
3) Should an interested party show up that wants has a way to use RPL in<br=
>
=A0 =A0industrial settings *without* 6tisch (or not using 15.4e), then we c=
an<br>
=A0 =A0re-introduce a document, and it would be authored by someone who is<=
br>
=A0 =A0actually involved.<br>
<div><div><br>
--<br>
Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca" target=3D=
"_blank">mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works<br>
IETF ROLL WG co-chair. =A0 =A0<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/rol=
l/charter/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/<=
/a><br>
<br>
</div></div><br>_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--089e0118490e7b574a04f3bf2983--


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From: Ines  Robles <mariainesrobles@googlemail.com>
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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Subject: Re: [Roll] IETF 89 - Slides - final version
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Hi,

The slides were just updated, please find the new version:
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/slides/slides-89-roll-1.pdf

Thanks and Regards,

Michael & Ines.


2014-02-28 17:12 GMT-03:00 Ines Robles <mariainesrobles@googlemail.com>:

> Hi
>
> Please find the final version of the slides:
>
>  http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/slides/slides-89-roll-1.pdf
>
> Thank you very much to all the authors for delivering the slides and the
> updates on time. We really appreciate it.
>
> Kind Regards,
>
> Michael & Ines.
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,<div><br></div><div style>The slides were just updated,=
 please find the new version:=A0<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/=
89/slides/slides-89-roll-1.pdf">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/slides/s=
lides-89-roll-1.pdf</a></div>
<div style><br></div><div style>Thanks and Regards,</div><div style><br></d=
iv><div style>Michael &amp; Ines.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote">2014-02-28 17:12 GMT-03:00 Ines  Robles <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mariainesrobles@googlemail.com" target=3D"_b=
lank">mariainesrobles@googlemail.com</a>&gt;</span>:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hi=A0<div><br></div><div>Pl=
ease find the final version of the slides:<br><div><br></div><div>=A0<a hre=
f=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/slides/slides-89-roll-1.pdf" target=
=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/slides/slides-89-roll-1.pdf<=
/a><br>

</div></div><div><br></div><div>Thank you very much to all the authors for =
delivering the slides and the updates on time. We really appreciate it.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>Kind Regards,</div><div><br>
</div><div>Michael &amp; Ines.</div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--089e013a062cf9922404f3ee1eb1--


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To: roll <roll@ietf.org>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Hi,

Before the meeting today, please check that you have the last version of
the slides, it was just updated.

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/slides/slides-89-roll-1.pdf

Remember that you can participate remotely today: [
http://www.ietf.org/meeting/89/remote-participation.html]

Remote Participation

   - Jabber Room: roll@jabber.ietf.org
   - Meetecho: http://www.meetecho.com/ietf89/roll

Etherpad: http://tools.ietf.org/wg/roll/minutes

Audio Streaming: http://ietf89streaming.dnsalias.net/ietf/ietf898.m3u

Thanks and Regards,

Michael & Ines.

--001a1136563838512504f3eeea33
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,<div><br></div><div style>Before the meeting today, ple=
ase check that you have the last version of the slides, it was just updated=
.</div><div style><br></div><div style><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proce=
edings/89/slides/slides-89-roll-1.pdf">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/s=
lides/slides-89-roll-1.pdf</a><br>
</div><div style><br></div><div style>Remember that you can participate rem=
otely today: [<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/meeting/89/remote-participatio=
n.html">http://www.ietf.org/meeting/89/remote-participation.html</a>]</div>
<div style><br></div><div style><div>Remote Participation</div><div><ul sty=
le><li style>Jabber Room: <a href=3D"mailto:roll@jabber.ietf.org">roll@jabb=
er.ietf.org</a><br></li><li style>Meetecho: <a href=3D"http://www.meetecho.=
com/ietf89/roll">http://www.meetecho.com/ietf89/roll</a></li>
</ul></div><div>Etherpad:=A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/wg/roll/minute=
s">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/roll/minutes</a></div><div><br></div><div>Audio=
 Streaming: <a href=3D"http://ietf89streaming.dnsalias.net/ietf/ietf898.m3u=
">http://ietf89streaming.dnsalias.net/ietf/ietf898.m3u</a></div>
<div><br></div><div style>Thanks and Regards,</div><div style><br></div><di=
v style>Michael &amp; Ines.</div></div><div style><br></div><div style><br>=
</div><div style><br></div><div style><br></div><div style><br></div></div>

--001a1136563838512504f3eeea33--


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Date: Thu, 06 Mar 2014 18:22:36 +0100
From: peter van der Stok <stokcons@xs4all.nl>
To: roll@ietf.org
Organization: vanderstok consultancy
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Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/roll/1conbL-msWcQXgFlzrB7qr7m3uA
Subject: [Roll] MPL multicast scope
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Some time ago there was a discussion about the scope of MPL using 
multicast addresses with realm-local scope (3). It is agreed that 
multicast scope covers a whole mesh network such as for example a lowpan 
on IEEE 802.15.4.
The wish exists that an MPL multicast with a admin-local scope (4) can 
pass through routers and encompass for example multiple meshes.

It is not specified under which conditions such a multicast is passed 
through a router.

Attached my draft, draft-vanderstok-roll-admin-local-policy-00, that 
specifies this behavior.

I am looking forward to reactions from the wg to see whether this is the 
right direction.

Many thanks,

peter

-- 
Peter van der Stok
mailto: consultancy@vanderstok.org
www: www.vanderstok.org
tel NL: +31(0)492474673     F: +33(0)966015248

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From simon.duquennoy@gmail.com  Fri Mar  7 01:54:44 2014
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From: Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se>
To: roll@ietf.org
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Subject: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?
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Dear all,

We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, where the basic idea is
to exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defined by links to
preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissions are intended
either (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child having the
destination below in the DODAG.

The intuition why this is a good idea is that you don't even need to find
out which link is best for you, but rather use available links whenever
they are usable (increases robustness). Furthermore, in radio duty cycled
environment, anycast is also notoriously more energy-efficient and
low-latency than unicast.

We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evaluated thoroughly in
a 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data collection, we
increase the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving the
latency (below 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).

If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified version of the
design presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate it in RPL
through only a few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified
version would use the existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom
filters, and would be MAC-layer agnostic (the only assumption being that
the MAC layer supports anycast).

Best regards,
Simon Duquennoy

[1] https://github.com/simonduq/orpl
[2] www.simonduquennoy.net/papers/duquennoy13orpl.pdf

--089e013a12f0e25d4a04f4013dc6
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">Dear all,</font=
></div><div><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif"><br></font></div><div><font fa=
ce=3D"arial, sans-serif">We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL=
, where the basic idea is to exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the=
 tree defined by links to preferred parents. We do this using anycast: tran=
smissions are intended either (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any=
 child having the destination below in the DODAG.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"a=
rial, sans-serif">The intuition why this is a good idea is that you don&#39=
;t even need to find out which link is best for you, but rather use availab=
le links whenever they are usable (increases robustness). Furthermore, in r=
adio duty cycled environment, anycast is also notoriously more energy-effic=
ient and low-latency than unicast.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"a=
rial, sans-serif">We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evalua=
ted thoroughly in a 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data c=
ollection, we increase the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while hal=
ving the latency (below 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).</font></di=
v>
<div><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"a=
rial, sans-serif">If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified ve=
rsion of the design presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate =
it in RPL through only a few minor additions. To be more specific, the simp=
lified version would use the existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom =
filters, and would be MAC-layer agnostic (the only assumption being that th=
e MAC layer supports anycast).</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"a=
rial, sans-serif">Best regards,</font></div><div><font face=3D"arial, sans-=
serif">Simon Duquennoy</font></div><div><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif"><b=
r></font></div>
<div><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif">[1] <a href=3D"https://github.com/sim=
onduq/orpl">https://github.com/simonduq/orpl</a></font></div><div><font fac=
e=3D"arial, sans-serif">[2] <a href=3D"http://www.simonduquennoy.net/papers=
/duquennoy13orpl.pdf">www.simonduquennoy.net/papers/duquennoy13orpl.pdf</a>=
</font></div>
</div><div><font face=3D"arial, sans-serif"><br></font></div></div>

--089e013a12f0e25d4a04f4013dc6--


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To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
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--=-=-=


Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se> wrote:
    > We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, where the basic idea is to
    > exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defined by links to
    > preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissions are intended either
    > (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child having the destination
    > below in the DODAG.

This is very interesting.

    > We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evaluated thoroughly in a
    > 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data collection, we increase
    > the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving the latency (below
    > 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).

    > If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified version of the design
    > presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate it in RPL through only a
    > few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified version would use the
    > existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom filters, and would be MAC-layer
    > agnostic (the only assumption being that the MAC layer supports
    > anycast).

I'm not familliar with the concept of anycast at layer-2.
I think that ethernet supports this, but that actually one would have the
multicast bit set.  I think that you'd have to do the same thing on 802.11.
I guess that 15.4 has a specific support for this, or is just a choice of a
particular unicast mac?

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
IETF ROLL WG co-chair.    http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/


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From: Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se>
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--047d7bdc98828fe2cf04f4047ca0
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On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 1:37 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>wrote:

>
> Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se> wrote:
>     > We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, where the basic
> idea is to
>     > exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defined by links
> to
>     > preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissions are
> intended either
>     > (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child having the
> destination
>     > below in the DODAG.
>
> This is very interesting.
>
>     > We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evaluated
> thoroughly in a
>     > 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data collection, we
> increase
>     > the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving the latency
> (below
>     > 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).
>
>     > If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified version of
> the design
>     > presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate it in RPL
> through only a
>     > few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified version
> would use the
>     > existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom filters, and would be
> MAC-layer
>     > agnostic (the only assumption being that the MAC layer supports
>     > anycast).
>
> I'm not familliar with the concept of anycast at layer-2.
> I think that ethernet supports this, but that actually one would have the
> multicast bit set.  I think that you'd have to do the same thing on 802.11.
> I guess that 15.4 has a specific support for this, or is just a choice of a
> particular unicast mac?
>

Dear Michael, all,

There is no specific support for anycast in 802.15.4, but the standard MAC
layers can easily be used for anycast (often by setting multicast/broadcast
+ ACK bits).
I've see prototypes for 802.15.4 beacon-enabled [1], for a 15.4e RIT-like
MAC [2], and for a CSL-like MAC (our own implementation uses ContikiMAC,
which is similar CSL).
Should also be possible with 15.4 TSCH or even 802.11 PSM.
Doing this on an always-on link like ethernet or traditional 802.11 is more
tricky because you need an agreement procedure so that only one neighbor
that received the packet forwards it. There exist solutions for WiFi, such
as ExOR [3], which introduced opportunistic for 802.11 back in 2005. I
don't think we want to go into this though; I'd rather simply stipulate
that anycast is required at the MAC layer and possibly give some hints on
how to support it on the most common MAC protocols.

Best,
Simon

[1] http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theoleyre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.pdf
[2] http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12_Orinoco.pdf
[3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_network_protocol)


> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
> IETF ROLL WG co-chair.    http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Mar 7, 2014 at 1:37 PM, Michael Richardson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><br>
Simon Duquennoy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simonduq@sics.se">simonduq@sics.se</a=
>&gt; wrote:<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, where the =
basic idea is to<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defined by=
 links to<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissions are=
 intended either<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child having the=
 destination<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; below in the DODAG.<br>
<br>
This is very interesting.<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evaluated t=
horoughly in a<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data collecti=
on, we increase<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving the l=
atency (below<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified version=
 of the design<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate it in R=
PL through only a<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified versi=
on would use the<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom filters, and wou=
ld be MAC-layer<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; agnostic (the only assumption being that the MAC layer support=
s<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; anycast).<br>
<br>
I&#39;m not familliar with the concept of anycast at layer-2.<br>
I think that ethernet supports this, but that actually one would have the<b=
r>
multicast bit set. =A0I think that you&#39;d have to do the same thing on 8=
02.11.<br>
I guess that 15.4 has a specific support for this, or is just a choice of a=
<br>
particular unicast mac?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Dear Michael, a=
ll,</div><div><br></div><div>There is no specific support for anycast in 80=
2.15.4, but the standard MAC layers can easily be used for anycast (often b=
y setting multicast/broadcast + ACK bits).</div>
<div>I&#39;ve see prototypes for 802.15.4 beacon-enabled [1], for a 15.4e R=
IT-like MAC [2], and for a CSL-like MAC (our own implementation uses Contik=
iMAC, which is similar CSL).</div><div>Should also be possible with 15.4 TS=
CH or even 802.11 PSM.</div>
<div>Doing this on an always-on link like ethernet or traditional 802.11 is=
 more tricky because you need an agreement procedure so that only one neigh=
bor that received the packet forwards it. There exist solutions for WiFi, s=
uch as ExOR [3], which introduced opportunistic for 802.11 back in 2005. I =
don&#39;t think we want to go into this though; I&#39;d rather simply stipu=
late that anycast is required at the MAC layer and possibly give some hints=
 on how to support it on the most common MAC protocols.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Best,</div><div>Simon</div><div><br></div><div>[1]=A0<a=
 href=3D"http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theoleyre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11r=
pl.pdf">http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theoleyre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rp=
l.pdf</a><br>
</div><div>[2]=A0<a href=3D"http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12=
_Orinoco.pdf">http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12_Orinoco.pdf</=
a></div><div>[3]=A0<a href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_n=
etwork_protocol)">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_network_proto=
col)</a></div>
<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-lef=
t-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
--<br>
Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca">mcr+IETF@=
sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works<br>
IETF ROLL WG co-chair. =A0 =A0<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/rol=
l/charter/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/<=
/a><br>
<br>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
CC: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?
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Date: Fri, 7 Mar 2014 15:26:52 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?
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I'd love to hear

Pascal

Le 7 mars 2014 =E0 14:47, "Simon Duquennoy" <simonduq@sics.se<mailto:simond=
uq@sics.se>> a =E9crit :

On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 1:37 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca<m=
ailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>> wrote:

Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se<mailto:simonduq@sics.se>> wrote:
    > We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, where the basic i=
dea is to
    > exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defined by links =
to
    > preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissions are intend=
ed either
    > (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child having the destin=
ation
    > below in the DODAG.

This is very interesting.

    > We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evaluated thorough=
ly in a
    > 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data collection, we =
increase
    > the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving the latency =
(below
    > 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).

    > If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified version of the=
 design
    > presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate it in RPL thro=
ugh only a
    > few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified version woul=
d use the
    > existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom filters, and would be M=
AC-layer
    > agnostic (the only assumption being that the MAC layer supports
    > anycast).

I'm not familliar with the concept of anycast at layer-2.
I think that ethernet supports this, but that actually one would have the
multicast bit set.  I think that you'd have to do the same thing on 802.11.
I guess that 15.4 has a specific support for this, or is just a choice of a
particular unicast mac?

Dear Michael, all,

There is no specific support for anycast in 802.15.4, but the standard MAC =
layers can easily be used for anycast (often by setting multicast/broadcast=
 + ACK bits).
I've see prototypes for 802.15.4 beacon-enabled [1], for a 15.4e RIT-like M=
AC [2], and for a CSL-like MAC (our own implementation uses ContikiMAC, whi=
ch is similar CSL).
Should also be possible with 15.4 TSCH or even 802.11 PSM.
Doing this on an always-on link like ethernet or traditional 802.11 is more=
 tricky because you need an agreement procedure so that only one neighbor t=
hat received the packet forwards it. There exist solutions for WiFi, such a=
s ExOR [3], which introduced opportunistic for 802.11 back in 2005. I don't=
 think we want to go into this though; I'd rather simply stipulate that any=
cast is required at the MAC layer and possibly give some hints on how to su=
pport it on the most common MAC protocols.

Best,
Simon

[1] http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theoleyre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.pd=
f
[2] http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12_Orinoco.pdf
[3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_network_protocol)


--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca<mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca>>,=
 Sandelman Software Works
IETF ROLL WG co-chair.    http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/


_______________________________________________
Roll mailing list
Roll@ietf.org<mailto:Roll@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


_______________________________________________
Roll mailing list
Roll@ietf.org<mailto:Roll@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

--_000_9B212B1D28E746378ADFC056183A5E2Fciscocom_
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<head>
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1">
</head>
<body dir=3D"auto">
<div>I'd love to hear&nbsp;<br>
<br>
Pascal</div>
<div><br>
Le 7 mars 2014 =E0 14:47, &quot;Simon Duquennoy&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:simonduq@sics.se">simonduq@sics.se</a>&gt; a =E9crit&nbsp;:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 1:37 PM, Michael Richards=
on <span dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr&#43;ietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">mcr&#43;=
ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<br>
Simon Duquennoy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simonduq@sics.se">simonduq@sics.se</a=
>&gt; wrote:<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, wher=
e the basic idea is to<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defi=
ned by links to<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissio=
ns are intended either<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child havi=
ng the destination<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; below in the DODAG.<br>
<br>
This is very interesting.<br>
<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evalu=
ated thoroughly in a<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data co=
llection, we increase<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving=
 the latency (below<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).<br>
<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified v=
ersion of the design<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate i=
t in RPL through only a<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified=
 version would use the<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom filters, a=
nd would be MAC-layer<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; agnostic (the only assumption being that the MAC layer s=
upports<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; anycast).<br>
<br>
I'm not familliar with the concept of anycast at layer-2.<br>
I think that ethernet supports this, but that actually one would have the<b=
r>
multicast bit set. &nbsp;I think that you'd have to do the same thing on 80=
2.11.<br>
I guess that 15.4 has a specific support for this, or is just a choice of a=
<br>
particular unicast mac?<br>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Dear Michael, all,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>There is no specific support for anycast in 802.15.4, but the standard=
 MAC layers can easily be used for anycast (often by setting multicast/broa=
dcast &#43; ACK bits).</div>
<div>I've see prototypes for 802.15.4 beacon-enabled [1], for a 15.4e RIT-l=
ike MAC [2], and for a CSL-like MAC (our own implementation uses ContikiMAC=
, which is similar CSL).</div>
<div>Should also be possible with 15.4 TSCH or even 802.11 PSM.</div>
<div>Doing this on an always-on link like ethernet or traditional 802.11 is=
 more tricky because you need an agreement procedure so that only one neigh=
bor that received the packet forwards it. There exist solutions for WiFi, s=
uch as ExOR [3], which introduced
 opportunistic for 802.11 back in 2005. I don't think we want to go into th=
is though; I'd rather simply stipulate that anycast is required at the MAC =
layer and possibly give some hints on how to support it on the most common =
MAC protocols.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Best,</div>
<div>Simon</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[1]&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theoleyre/uploads/Pu=
blis/pavkovic11rpl.pdf">http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theoleyre/uploads/Pub=
lis/pavkovic11rpl.pdf</a><br>
</div>
<div>[2]&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12_Or=
inoco.pdf">http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12_Orinoco.pdf</a><=
/div>
<div>[3]&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_networ=
k_protocol)">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_network_protocol)<=
/a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<br>
--<br>
Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca">mcr&#43;I=
ETF@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works<br>
IETF ROLL WG co-chair. &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/=
wg/roll/charter/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/cha=
rter/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br>
<br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span>_______________________________________________</span><br>
<span>Roll mailing list</span><br>
<span><a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a></span><br>
<span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a></span><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?
Thread-Index: AQHPOeuHIENuIpoZ/UCxuWeTpIXYE5rV9K0AgAATdoD//7fkNw==
Date: Fri, 7 Mar 2014 15:28:47 +0000
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Cc: Quentin Lampin <quentin.lampin@insa-lyon.fr>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?
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I'd love to hear more. This work reminds me of interesting Results Quentin =
showed at his PhD...

Pascal

Le 7 mars 2014 =E0 14:47, "Simon Duquennoy" <simonduq@sics.se<mailto:simond=
uq@sics.se>> a =E9crit :

On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 1:37 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca<m=
ailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>> wrote:

Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se<mailto:simonduq@sics.se>> wrote:
    > We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, where the basic i=
dea is to
    > exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defined by links =
to
    > preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissions are intend=
ed either
    > (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child having the destin=
ation
    > below in the DODAG.

This is very interesting.

    > We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evaluated thorough=
ly in a
    > 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data collection, we =
increase
    > the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving the latency =
(below
    > 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).

    > If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified version of the=
 design
    > presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate it in RPL thro=
ugh only a
    > few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified version woul=
d use the
    > existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom filters, and would be M=
AC-layer
    > agnostic (the only assumption being that the MAC layer supports
    > anycast).

I'm not familliar with the concept of anycast at layer-2.
I think that ethernet supports this, but that actually one would have the
multicast bit set.  I think that you'd have to do the same thing on 802.11.
I guess that 15.4 has a specific support for this, or is just a choice of a
particular unicast mac?

Dear Michael, all,

There is no specific support for anycast in 802.15.4, but the standard MAC =
layers can easily be used for anycast (often by setting multicast/broadcast=
 + ACK bits).
I've see prototypes for 802.15.4 beacon-enabled [1], for a 15.4e RIT-like M=
AC [2], and for a CSL-like MAC (our own implementation uses ContikiMAC, whi=
ch is similar CSL).
Should also be possible with 15.4 TSCH or even 802.11 PSM.
Doing this on an always-on link like ethernet or traditional 802.11 is more=
 tricky because you need an agreement procedure so that only one neighbor t=
hat received the packet forwards it. There exist solutions for WiFi, such a=
s ExOR [3], which introduced opportunistic for 802.11 back in 2005. I don't=
 think we want to go into this though; I'd rather simply stipulate that any=
cast is required at the MAC layer and possibly give some hints on how to su=
pport it on the most common MAC protocols.

Best,
Simon

[1] http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theoleyre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.pd=
f
[2] http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12_Orinoco.pdf
[3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_network_protocol)


--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca<mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca>>,=
 Sandelman Software Works
IETF ROLL WG co-chair.    http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/


_______________________________________________
Roll mailing list
Roll@ietf.org<mailto:Roll@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


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<head>
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1">
</head>
<body dir=3D"auto">
<div>I'd love to hear more. This work reminds me of interesting Results Que=
ntin showed at his PhD...&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
Pascal</div>
<div><br>
Le 7 mars 2014 =E0 14:47, &quot;Simon Duquennoy&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:simonduq@sics.se">simonduq@sics.se</a>&gt; a =E9crit&nbsp;:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 1:37 PM, Michael Richards=
on <span dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr&#43;ietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">mcr&#43;=
ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<br>
Simon Duquennoy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simonduq@sics.se">simonduq@sics.se</a=
>&gt; wrote:<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, wher=
e the basic idea is to<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defi=
ned by links to<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissio=
ns are intended either<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child havi=
ng the destination<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; below in the DODAG.<br>
<br>
This is very interesting.<br>
<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evalu=
ated thoroughly in a<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data co=
llection, we increase<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving=
 the latency (below<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).<br>
<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified v=
ersion of the design<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate i=
t in RPL through only a<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified=
 version would use the<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom filters, a=
nd would be MAC-layer<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; agnostic (the only assumption being that the MAC layer s=
upports<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; anycast).<br>
<br>
I'm not familliar with the concept of anycast at layer-2.<br>
I think that ethernet supports this, but that actually one would have the<b=
r>
multicast bit set. &nbsp;I think that you'd have to do the same thing on 80=
2.11.<br>
I guess that 15.4 has a specific support for this, or is just a choice of a=
<br>
particular unicast mac?<br>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Dear Michael, all,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>There is no specific support for anycast in 802.15.4, but the standard=
 MAC layers can easily be used for anycast (often by setting multicast/broa=
dcast &#43; ACK bits).</div>
<div>I've see prototypes for 802.15.4 beacon-enabled [1], for a 15.4e RIT-l=
ike MAC [2], and for a CSL-like MAC (our own implementation uses ContikiMAC=
, which is similar CSL).</div>
<div>Should also be possible with 15.4 TSCH or even 802.11 PSM.</div>
<div>Doing this on an always-on link like ethernet or traditional 802.11 is=
 more tricky because you need an agreement procedure so that only one neigh=
bor that received the packet forwards it. There exist solutions for WiFi, s=
uch as ExOR [3], which introduced
 opportunistic for 802.11 back in 2005. I don't think we want to go into th=
is though; I'd rather simply stipulate that anycast is required at the MAC =
layer and possibly give some hints on how to support it on the most common =
MAC protocols.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Best,</div>
<div>Simon</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[1]&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theoleyre/uploads/Pu=
blis/pavkovic11rpl.pdf">http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theoleyre/uploads/Pub=
lis/pavkovic11rpl.pdf</a><br>
</div>
<div>[2]&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12_Or=
inoco.pdf">http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12_Orinoco.pdf</a><=
/div>
<div>[3]&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_networ=
k_protocol)">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_network_protocol)<=
/a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<br>
--<br>
Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca">mcr&#43;I=
ETF@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works<br>
IETF ROLL WG co-chair. &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/=
wg/roll/charter/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/cha=
rter/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br>
<br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span>_______________________________________________</span><br>
<span>Roll mailing list</span><br>
<span><a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a></span><br>
<span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a></span><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
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From: Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se>
To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
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Cc: Quentin Lampin <quentin.lampin@insa-lyon.fr>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?
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Dear Pascal,

AFAICT it does go along the same lines as Quentin's work. The main
difference is that we support addressable nodes, i.e. not only upwards but
also downwards routing.

As you're asking for more, let me elaborate a bit on how I see our protocol
(ORPL) integrated in RPL :)
* routing decision (assuming storing mode): the forwarding decision is made
at the receiver, not at the sender. Upon receiving a packet, a node decides
whether to forward it based on (1) its rank and (2) the inclusion of the
destination IPv6 address into its routing table.
  - If the packet is going up and the node has a lower rank then it will
forward with upwards anycast.
  - If the packet is going up or down and the node has a higher rank, and
the destination IPv6 address is in the routing table (i.e. the destination
is below in the DODAG) then it will forward with downwards anycast.
One interesting thing is any-to-any routing is that ORPL has many more
common ancestors to use than RPL. In our experiments, any-to-any routing is
where the benefits of ORPL are most significant, with the latency between
leaf nodes improved with a factor up to 15 (case where RPL has a common
ancestor several hops away whereas ORPL exploits many ancestors closer to
the source and destination).
* routing tables: the standard RPL tables will do. It is however worth
noting that because anycast transmission do not target a specific receiver,
all we need at every node is not a full routing table (<destination,next
hop> pairs) but only a set of reachable destinations. This makes the table
potentially more compact. In the paper we investigate fancy structures for
this such as Bloom filter but I regard this as out of the scope for a
potential integration in standard RPL.
* routing metric: ORPL can work with any routing metric, the only
requirement is to have a DODAG. In the SenSys'13 paper we use our own
metric, which is opportunistic routing-oriented. It helps but isn't
strictly required (could possibly be the object of a separate draft)

Regarding performance: our testbed experiments are on duty-cycled 802.15.4
nodes. We get great reliability. In the current implementation of ORPL
(posterior to the paper) we have most of the runs with 100% delivery ratio
(about 1500 packets sent and received end-to-end during the course of an
hour). The reason is that ORPL is not affected at all by isolated link
losses. It doesn't even notice it. If the link a parent is dead for some
time then another parent will forward the packet. The other side benefits
are latency and energy: when having duty cycled nodes, anycast nicely uses
the first that wakes up and gets the packet successfully, making the wakeup
procedure cheaper. A final note: opportunistic routing is great especially
in dense environments, as there are more links to exploit. In sparser
environments, as far as we have observed, the benefits reduce but are still
present.

The SenSys'13 paper contains a detailed design and thorough experimental
evaluation:
http://www.simonduquennoy.net/papers/duquennoy13orpl.pdf

If you want to know even more, I'm open to having a phone call.

Best,
Simon



On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 4:28 PM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <
pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:

>  I'd love to hear more. This work reminds me of interesting Results
> Quentin showed at his PhD...
>
> Pascal
>
> Le 7 mars 2014 =E0 14:47, "Simon Duquennoy" <simonduq@sics.se> a =E9crit =
:
>
>    On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 1:37 PM, Michael Richardson <
> mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>
>>
>> Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se> wrote:
>>     > We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, where the basi=
c
>> idea is to
>>     > exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defined by
>> links to
>>     > preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissions are
>> intended either
>>     > (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child having the
>> destination
>>     > below in the DODAG.
>>
>> This is very interesting.
>>
>>     > We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evaluated
>> thoroughly in a
>>     > 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data collection,
>> we increase
>>     > the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving the
>> latency (below
>>     > 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).
>>
>>     > If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified version of
>> the design
>>     > presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate it in RPL
>> through only a
>>     > few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified version
>> would use the
>>     > existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom filters, and would b=
e
>> MAC-layer
>>     > agnostic (the only assumption being that the MAC layer supports
>>     > anycast).
>>
>> I'm not familliar with the concept of anycast at layer-2.
>> I think that ethernet supports this, but that actually one would have th=
e
>> multicast bit set.  I think that you'd have to do the same thing on
>> 802.11.
>> I guess that 15.4 has a specific support for this, or is just a choice o=
f
>> a
>> particular unicast mac?
>>
>
>  Dear Michael, all,
>
>  There is no specific support for anycast in 802.15.4, but the standard
> MAC layers can easily be used for anycast (often by setting
> multicast/broadcast + ACK bits).
> I've see prototypes for 802.15.4 beacon-enabled [1], for a 15.4e RIT-like
> MAC [2], and for a CSL-like MAC (our own implementation uses ContikiMAC,
> which is similar CSL).
> Should also be possible with 15.4 TSCH or even 802.11 PSM.
> Doing this on an always-on link like ethernet or traditional 802.11 is
> more tricky because you need an agreement procedure so that only one
> neighbor that received the packet forwards it. There exist solutions for
> WiFi, such as ExOR [3], which introduced opportunistic for 802.11 back in
> 2005. I don't think we want to go into this though; I'd rather simply
> stipulate that anycast is required at the MAC layer and possibly give som=
e
> hints on how to support it on the most common MAC protocols.
>
>  Best,
> Simon
>
>  [1]
> http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theoleyre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.pdf
>  [2] http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12_Orinoco.pdf
> [3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_network_protocol)
>
>
>> --
>> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>> IETF ROLL WG co-chair.    http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>
>>
>    _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
>

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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Dear Pascal,<div><br></div><div>AFAICT it does go along th=
e same lines as Quentin&#39;s work. The main difference is that we support =
addressable nodes, i.e. not only upwards but also downwards routing.</div>
<div><br></div><div>As you&#39;re asking for more, let me elaborate a bit o=
n how I see our protocol (ORPL) integrated in RPL :)</div><div>* routing de=
cision (assuming storing mode): the forwarding decision is made at the rece=
iver, not at the sender. Upon receiving a packet, a node decides whether to=
 forward it based on (1) its rank and (2) the inclusion of the destination =
IPv6 address into its routing table.</div>
<div>=A0 - If the packet is going up and the node has a lower rank then it =
will forward with upwards anycast.</div><div>=A0 - If the packet is going u=
p or down and the node has a higher rank, and the destination IPv6 address =
is in the routing table (i.e. the destination is below in the DODAG) then i=
t will forward with downwards anycast.</div>
<div>One interesting thing is any-to-any routing is that ORPL has many more=
 common ancestors to use than RPL. In our experiments, any-to-any routing i=
s where the benefits of ORPL are most significant, with the latency between=
 leaf nodes improved with a factor up to 15 (case where RPL has a common an=
cestor several hops away whereas ORPL exploits many ancestors closer to the=
 source and destination).</div>
<div>* routing tables: the standard RPL tables will do. It is however worth=
 noting that because anycast transmission do not target a specific receiver=
, all we need at every node is not a full routing table (&lt;destination,ne=
xt hop&gt; pairs) but only a set of reachable destinations. This makes the =
table potentially more compact. In the paper we investigate fancy structure=
s for this such as Bloom filter but I regard this as out of the scope for a=
 potential integration in standard RPL.</div>
<div>* routing metric: ORPL can work with any routing metric, the only requ=
irement is to have a DODAG. In the SenSys&#39;13 paper we use our own metri=
c, which is opportunistic routing-oriented. It helps but isn&#39;t strictly=
 required (could possibly be the object of a separate draft)<br>
</div><div><br></div><div>Regarding performance: our testbed experiments ar=
e on duty-cycled 802.15.4 nodes. We get great reliability. In the current i=
mplementation of ORPL (posterior to the paper) we have most of the runs wit=
h 100% delivery ratio (about 1500 packets sent and received end-to-end duri=
ng the course of an hour). The reason is that ORPL is not affected at all b=
y isolated link losses. It doesn&#39;t even notice it. If the link a parent=
 is dead for some time then another parent will forward the packet. The oth=
er side benefits are latency and energy: when having duty cycled nodes, any=
cast nicely uses the first that wakes up and gets the packet successfully, =
making the wakeup procedure cheaper. A final note: opportunistic routing is=
 great especially in dense environments, as there are more links to exploit=
. In sparser environments, as far as we have observed, the benefits reduce =
but are still present.</div>
<div><br></div><div>The SenSys&#39;13 paper contains a detailed design and =
thorough experimental evaluation:</div><div><a href=3D"http://www.simonduqu=
ennoy.net/papers/duquennoy13orpl.pdf">http://www.simonduquennoy.net/papers/=
duquennoy13orpl.pdf</a><br>
</div><div><br></div><div>If you want to know even more, I&#39;m open to ha=
ving a phone call.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Best,</div><div>Simon</div>=
<div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">
On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 4:28 PM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <span dir=3D"ltr"=
>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pthubert@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">pthubert@cisco=
.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">




<div dir=3D"auto">
<div>I&#39;d love to hear more. This work reminds me of interesting Results=
 Quentin showed at his PhD...=A0</div>
<div><br>
Pascal</div>
<div><br>
Le 7 mars 2014 =E0 14:47, &quot;Simon Duquennoy&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:simonduq@sics.se" target=3D"_blank">simonduq@sics.se</a>&gt; a =E9crit=A0:=
<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 1:37 PM, Michael Richards=
on <span dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">mcr+ietf@san=
delman.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<br>
Simon Duquennoy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simonduq@sics.se" target=3D"_blank">s=
imonduq@sics.se</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, where the =
basic idea is to<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defined by=
 links to<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissions are=
 intended either<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child having the=
 destination<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; below in the DODAG.<br>
<br>
This is very interesting.<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evaluated t=
horoughly in a<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data collecti=
on, we increase<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving the l=
atency (below<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified version=
 of the design<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate it in R=
PL through only a<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified versi=
on would use the<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom filters, and wou=
ld be MAC-layer<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; agnostic (the only assumption being that the MAC layer support=
s<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; anycast).<br>
<br>
I&#39;m not familliar with the concept of anycast at layer-2.<br>
I think that ethernet supports this, but that actually one would have the<b=
r>
multicast bit set. =A0I think that you&#39;d have to do the same thing on 8=
02.11.<br>
I guess that 15.4 has a specific support for this, or is just a choice of a=
<br>
particular unicast mac?<br>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Dear Michael, all,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>There is no specific support for anycast in 802.15.4, but the standard=
 MAC layers can easily be used for anycast (often by setting multicast/broa=
dcast + ACK bits).</div>
<div>I&#39;ve see prototypes for 802.15.4 beacon-enabled [1], for a 15.4e R=
IT-like MAC [2], and for a CSL-like MAC (our own implementation uses Contik=
iMAC, which is similar CSL).</div>
<div>Should also be possible with 15.4 TSCH or even 802.11 PSM.</div>
<div>Doing this on an always-on link like ethernet or traditional 802.11 is=
 more tricky because you need an agreement procedure so that only one neigh=
bor that received the packet forwards it. There exist solutions for WiFi, s=
uch as ExOR [3], which introduced
 opportunistic for 802.11 back in 2005. I don&#39;t think we want to go int=
o this though; I&#39;d rather simply stipulate that anycast is required at =
the MAC layer and possibly give some hints on how to support it on the most=
 common MAC protocols.</div>

<div><br>
</div>
<div>Best,</div>
<div>Simon</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[1]=A0<a href=3D"http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theoleyre/uploads/Publi=
s/pavkovic11rpl.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theole=
yre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.pdf</a><br>
</div>
<div>[2]=A0<a href=3D"http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12_Orino=
co.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12_O=
rinoco.pdf</a></div>
<div>[3]=A0<a href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_network_p=
rotocol)" target=3D"_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_net=
work_protocol)</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<br>
--<br>
Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca" target=3D=
"_blank">mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works<br>
IETF ROLL WG co-chair. =A0 =A0<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/rol=
l/charter/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/<=
/a><br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br>
<br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span>_______________________________________________</span><br>
<span>Roll mailing list</span><br>
<span><a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Roll@ietf.org</a><=
/span><br>
<span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a></span><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

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Subject: Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?
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As a complement:
* a visualization of ORPL during a 60-minute run:
http://simonduquennoy.net/resources/orpl-animation.html
* the slides of the SenSys'13 presentation:
http://simonduquennoy.net/resources/131111-oprl-sensys.pptx

Thanks,
Simon



On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 6:42 PM, Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se> wrote:

> Dear Pascal,
>
> AFAICT it does go along the same lines as Quentin's work. The main
> difference is that we support addressable nodes, i.e. not only upwards bu=
t
> also downwards routing.
>
> As you're asking for more, let me elaborate a bit on how I see our
> protocol (ORPL) integrated in RPL :)
> * routing decision (assuming storing mode): the forwarding decision is
> made at the receiver, not at the sender. Upon receiving a packet, a node
> decides whether to forward it based on (1) its rank and (2) the inclusion
> of the destination IPv6 address into its routing table.
>   - If the packet is going up and the node has a lower rank then it will
> forward with upwards anycast.
>   - If the packet is going up or down and the node has a higher rank, and
> the destination IPv6 address is in the routing table (i.e. the destinatio=
n
> is below in the DODAG) then it will forward with downwards anycast.
> One interesting thing is any-to-any routing is that ORPL has many more
> common ancestors to use than RPL. In our experiments, any-to-any routing =
is
> where the benefits of ORPL are most significant, with the latency between
> leaf nodes improved with a factor up to 15 (case where RPL has a common
> ancestor several hops away whereas ORPL exploits many ancestors closer to
> the source and destination).
> * routing tables: the standard RPL tables will do. It is however worth
> noting that because anycast transmission do not target a specific receive=
r,
> all we need at every node is not a full routing table (<destination,next
> hop> pairs) but only a set of reachable destinations. This makes the tabl=
e
> potentially more compact. In the paper we investigate fancy structures fo=
r
> this such as Bloom filter but I regard this as out of the scope for a
> potential integration in standard RPL.
> * routing metric: ORPL can work with any routing metric, the only
> requirement is to have a DODAG. In the SenSys'13 paper we use our own
> metric, which is opportunistic routing-oriented. It helps but isn't
> strictly required (could possibly be the object of a separate draft)
>
> Regarding performance: our testbed experiments are on duty-cycled 802.15.=
4
> nodes. We get great reliability. In the current implementation of ORPL
> (posterior to the paper) we have most of the runs with 100% delivery rati=
o
> (about 1500 packets sent and received end-to-end during the course of an
> hour). The reason is that ORPL is not affected at all by isolated link
> losses. It doesn't even notice it. If the link a parent is dead for some
> time then another parent will forward the packet. The other side benefits
> are latency and energy: when having duty cycled nodes, anycast nicely use=
s
> the first that wakes up and gets the packet successfully, making the wake=
up
> procedure cheaper. A final note: opportunistic routing is great especiall=
y
> in dense environments, as there are more links to exploit. In sparser
> environments, as far as we have observed, the benefits reduce but are sti=
ll
> present.
>
> The SenSys'13 paper contains a detailed design and thorough experimental
> evaluation:
> http://www.simonduquennoy.net/papers/duquennoy13orpl.pdf
>
> If you want to know even more, I'm open to having a phone call.
>
> Best,
> Simon
>
>
>
> On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 4:28 PM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <
> pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>>  I'd love to hear more. This work reminds me of interesting Results
>> Quentin showed at his PhD...
>>
>> Pascal
>>
>> Le 7 mars 2014 =E0 14:47, "Simon Duquennoy" <simonduq@sics.se> a =E9crit=
 :
>>
>>    On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 1:37 PM, Michael Richardson <
>> mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se> wrote:
>>>     > We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, where the
>>> basic idea is to
>>>     > exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defined by
>>> links to
>>>     > preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissions are
>>> intended either
>>>     > (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child having the
>>> destination
>>>     > below in the DODAG.
>>>
>>> This is very interesting.
>>>
>>>     > We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evaluated
>>> thoroughly in a
>>>     > 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data collection,
>>> we increase
>>>     > the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving the
>>> latency (below
>>>     > 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).
>>>
>>>     > If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified version of
>>> the design
>>>     > presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate it in RPL
>>> through only a
>>>     > few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified version
>>> would use the
>>>     > existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom filters, and would
>>> be MAC-layer
>>>     > agnostic (the only assumption being that the MAC layer supports
>>>     > anycast).
>>>
>>> I'm not familliar with the concept of anycast at layer-2.
>>> I think that ethernet supports this, but that actually one would have t=
he
>>> multicast bit set.  I think that you'd have to do the same thing on
>>> 802.11.
>>> I guess that 15.4 has a specific support for this, or is just a choice
>>> of a
>>> particular unicast mac?
>>>
>>
>>  Dear Michael, all,
>>
>>  There is no specific support for anycast in 802.15.4, but the standard
>> MAC layers can easily be used for anycast (often by setting
>> multicast/broadcast + ACK bits).
>> I've see prototypes for 802.15.4 beacon-enabled [1], for a 15.4e RIT-lik=
e
>> MAC [2], and for a CSL-like MAC (our own implementation uses ContikiMAC,
>> which is similar CSL).
>> Should also be possible with 15.4 TSCH or even 802.11 PSM.
>> Doing this on an always-on link like ethernet or traditional 802.11 is
>> more tricky because you need an agreement procedure so that only one
>> neighbor that received the packet forwards it. There exist solutions for
>> WiFi, such as ExOR [3], which introduced opportunistic for 802.11 back i=
n
>> 2005. I don't think we want to go into this though; I'd rather simply
>> stipulate that anycast is required at the MAC layer and possibly give so=
me
>> hints on how to support it on the most common MAC protocols.
>>
>>  Best,
>> Simon
>>
>>  [1]
>> http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theoleyre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.pdf
>>  [2] http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12_Orinoco.pdf
>> [3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_network_protocol)
>>
>>
>>> --
>>> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>>> IETF ROLL WG co-chair.    http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Roll mailing list
>>> Roll@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>>
>>>
>>    _______________________________________________
>> Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>
>>
>

--20cf3030bfd53183f904f40843b4
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">As a complement:<div><div>* a visualization of ORPL during=
 a 60-minute run:</div></div><div><a href=3D"http://simonduquennoy.net/reso=
urces/orpl-animation.html">http://simonduquennoy.net/resources/orpl-animati=
on.html</a><br>
</div><div>* the slides of the SenSys&#39;13 presentation:</div><div><a hre=
f=3D"http://simonduquennoy.net/resources/131111-oprl-sensys.pptx">http://si=
monduquennoy.net/resources/131111-oprl-sensys.pptx</a><br></div><div><br>
</div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Simon</div><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"=
gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 6:42=
 PM, Simon Duquennoy <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simonduq@sics.=
se" target=3D"_blank">simonduq@sics.se</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Dear Pascal,<div><br></div>=
<div>AFAICT it does go along the same lines as Quentin&#39;s work. The main=
 difference is that we support addressable nodes, i.e. not only upwards but=
 also downwards routing.</div>

<div><br></div><div>As you&#39;re asking for more, let me elaborate a bit o=
n how I see our protocol (ORPL) integrated in RPL :)</div><div>* routing de=
cision (assuming storing mode): the forwarding decision is made at the rece=
iver, not at the sender. Upon receiving a packet, a node decides whether to=
 forward it based on (1) its rank and (2) the inclusion of the destination =
IPv6 address into its routing table.</div>

<div>=A0 - If the packet is going up and the node has a lower rank then it =
will forward with upwards anycast.</div><div>=A0 - If the packet is going u=
p or down and the node has a higher rank, and the destination IPv6 address =
is in the routing table (i.e. the destination is below in the DODAG) then i=
t will forward with downwards anycast.</div>

<div>One interesting thing is any-to-any routing is that ORPL has many more=
 common ancestors to use than RPL. In our experiments, any-to-any routing i=
s where the benefits of ORPL are most significant, with the latency between=
 leaf nodes improved with a factor up to 15 (case where RPL has a common an=
cestor several hops away whereas ORPL exploits many ancestors closer to the=
 source and destination).</div>

<div>* routing tables: the standard RPL tables will do. It is however worth=
 noting that because anycast transmission do not target a specific receiver=
, all we need at every node is not a full routing table (&lt;destination,ne=
xt hop&gt; pairs) but only a set of reachable destinations. This makes the =
table potentially more compact. In the paper we investigate fancy structure=
s for this such as Bloom filter but I regard this as out of the scope for a=
 potential integration in standard RPL.</div>

<div>* routing metric: ORPL can work with any routing metric, the only requ=
irement is to have a DODAG. In the SenSys&#39;13 paper we use our own metri=
c, which is opportunistic routing-oriented. It helps but isn&#39;t strictly=
 required (could possibly be the object of a separate draft)<br>

</div><div><br></div><div>Regarding performance: our testbed experiments ar=
e on duty-cycled 802.15.4 nodes. We get great reliability. In the current i=
mplementation of ORPL (posterior to the paper) we have most of the runs wit=
h 100% delivery ratio (about 1500 packets sent and received end-to-end duri=
ng the course of an hour). The reason is that ORPL is not affected at all b=
y isolated link losses. It doesn&#39;t even notice it. If the link a parent=
 is dead for some time then another parent will forward the packet. The oth=
er side benefits are latency and energy: when having duty cycled nodes, any=
cast nicely uses the first that wakes up and gets the packet successfully, =
making the wakeup procedure cheaper. A final note: opportunistic routing is=
 great especially in dense environments, as there are more links to exploit=
. In sparser environments, as far as we have observed, the benefits reduce =
but are still present.</div>

<div><br></div><div>The SenSys&#39;13 paper contains a detailed design and =
thorough experimental evaluation:</div><div><a href=3D"http://www.simonduqu=
ennoy.net/papers/duquennoy13orpl.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.simonduq=
uennoy.net/papers/duquennoy13orpl.pdf</a><br>

</div><div><br></div><div>If you want to know even more, I&#39;m open to ha=
ving a phone call.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Best,</div><div>Simon</div>=
<div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">

On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 4:28 PM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <span dir=3D"ltr"=
>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pthubert@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">pthubert@cisco=
.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div dir=3D"auto">
<div>I&#39;d love to hear more. This work reminds me of interesting Results=
 Quentin showed at his PhD...=A0</div>
<div><br>
Pascal</div>
<div><br>
Le 7 mars 2014 =E0 14:47, &quot;Simon Duquennoy&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:simonduq@sics.se" target=3D"_blank">simonduq@sics.se</a>&gt; a =E9crit=A0:=
<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 1:37 PM, Michael Richards=
on <span dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">mcr+ietf@san=
delman.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<br>
Simon Duquennoy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simonduq@sics.se" target=3D"_blank">s=
imonduq@sics.se</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, where the =
basic idea is to<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defined by=
 links to<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissions are=
 intended either<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child having the=
 destination<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; below in the DODAG.<br>
<br>
This is very interesting.<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evaluated t=
horoughly in a<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data collecti=
on, we increase<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving the l=
atency (below<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified version=
 of the design<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate it in R=
PL through only a<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified versi=
on would use the<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom filters, and wou=
ld be MAC-layer<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; agnostic (the only assumption being that the MAC layer support=
s<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; anycast).<br>
<br>
I&#39;m not familliar with the concept of anycast at layer-2.<br>
I think that ethernet supports this, but that actually one would have the<b=
r>
multicast bit set. =A0I think that you&#39;d have to do the same thing on 8=
02.11.<br>
I guess that 15.4 has a specific support for this, or is just a choice of a=
<br>
particular unicast mac?<br>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Dear Michael, all,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>There is no specific support for anycast in 802.15.4, but the standard=
 MAC layers can easily be used for anycast (often by setting multicast/broa=
dcast + ACK bits).</div>
<div>I&#39;ve see prototypes for 802.15.4 beacon-enabled [1], for a 15.4e R=
IT-like MAC [2], and for a CSL-like MAC (our own implementation uses Contik=
iMAC, which is similar CSL).</div>
<div>Should also be possible with 15.4 TSCH or even 802.11 PSM.</div>
<div>Doing this on an always-on link like ethernet or traditional 802.11 is=
 more tricky because you need an agreement procedure so that only one neigh=
bor that received the packet forwards it. There exist solutions for WiFi, s=
uch as ExOR [3], which introduced
 opportunistic for 802.11 back in 2005. I don&#39;t think we want to go int=
o this though; I&#39;d rather simply stipulate that anycast is required at =
the MAC layer and possibly give some hints on how to support it on the most=
 common MAC protocols.</div>


<div><br>
</div>
<div>Best,</div>
<div>Simon</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[1]=A0<a href=3D"http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theoleyre/uploads/Publi=
s/pavkovic11rpl.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theole=
yre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.pdf</a><br>
</div>
<div>[2]=A0<a href=3D"http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12_Orino=
co.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12_O=
rinoco.pdf</a></div>
<div>[3]=A0<a href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_network_p=
rotocol)" target=3D"_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_net=
work_protocol)</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<br>
--<br>
Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca" target=3D=
"_blank">mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works<br>
IETF ROLL WG co-chair. =A0 =A0<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/rol=
l/charter/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/<=
/a><br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br>
<br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span>_______________________________________________</span><br>
<span>Roll mailing list</span><br>
<span><a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Roll@ietf.org</a><=
/span><br>
<span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a></span><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

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Subject: Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?
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Hi Simon,

Thank you very much for share ORPL with us.

I think it would be good to present it in the plugfests in next IETFs, in
case that it takes place.

The plugfest for this last IETF [
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/slides/slides-89-6tisch-0.pdf] starting
in slide 65.

Kind Regards,

Ines.


2014-03-07 15:17 GMT-03:00 Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se>:

> As a complement:
> * a visualization of ORPL during a 60-minute run:
> http://simonduquennoy.net/resources/orpl-animation.html
> * the slides of the SenSys'13 presentation:
> http://simonduquennoy.net/resources/131111-oprl-sensys.pptx
>
> Thanks,
> Simon
>
>
>
> On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 6:42 PM, Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se> wrote:
>
>> Dear Pascal,
>>
>> AFAICT it does go along the same lines as Quentin's work. The main
>> difference is that we support addressable nodes, i.e. not only upwards b=
ut
>> also downwards routing.
>>
>> As you're asking for more, let me elaborate a bit on how I see our
>> protocol (ORPL) integrated in RPL :)
>> * routing decision (assuming storing mode): the forwarding decision is
>> made at the receiver, not at the sender. Upon receiving a packet, a node
>> decides whether to forward it based on (1) its rank and (2) the inclusio=
n
>> of the destination IPv6 address into its routing table.
>>   - If the packet is going up and the node has a lower rank then it will
>> forward with upwards anycast.
>>   - If the packet is going up or down and the node has a higher rank, an=
d
>> the destination IPv6 address is in the routing table (i.e. the destinati=
on
>> is below in the DODAG) then it will forward with downwards anycast.
>> One interesting thing is any-to-any routing is that ORPL has many more
>> common ancestors to use than RPL. In our experiments, any-to-any routing=
 is
>> where the benefits of ORPL are most significant, with the latency betwee=
n
>> leaf nodes improved with a factor up to 15 (case where RPL has a common
>> ancestor several hops away whereas ORPL exploits many ancestors closer t=
o
>> the source and destination).
>> * routing tables: the standard RPL tables will do. It is however worth
>> noting that because anycast transmission do not target a specific receiv=
er,
>> all we need at every node is not a full routing table (<destination,next
>> hop> pairs) but only a set of reachable destinations. This makes the tab=
le
>> potentially more compact. In the paper we investigate fancy structures f=
or
>> this such as Bloom filter but I regard this as out of the scope for a
>> potential integration in standard RPL.
>> * routing metric: ORPL can work with any routing metric, the only
>> requirement is to have a DODAG. In the SenSys'13 paper we use our own
>> metric, which is opportunistic routing-oriented. It helps but isn't
>> strictly required (could possibly be the object of a separate draft)
>>
>> Regarding performance: our testbed experiments are on duty-cycled
>> 802.15.4 nodes. We get great reliability. In the current implementation =
of
>> ORPL (posterior to the paper) we have most of the runs with 100% deliver=
y
>> ratio (about 1500 packets sent and received end-to-end during the course=
 of
>> an hour). The reason is that ORPL is not affected at all by isolated lin=
k
>> losses. It doesn't even notice it. If the link a parent is dead for some
>> time then another parent will forward the packet. The other side benefit=
s
>> are latency and energy: when having duty cycled nodes, anycast nicely us=
es
>> the first that wakes up and gets the packet successfully, making the wak=
eup
>> procedure cheaper. A final note: opportunistic routing is great especial=
ly
>> in dense environments, as there are more links to exploit. In sparser
>> environments, as far as we have observed, the benefits reduce but are st=
ill
>> present.
>>
>> The SenSys'13 paper contains a detailed design and thorough experimental
>> evaluation:
>> http://www.simonduquennoy.net/papers/duquennoy13orpl.pdf
>>
>> If you want to know even more, I'm open to having a phone call.
>>
>> Best,
>> Simon
>>
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 4:28 PM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <
>> pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
>>
>>>  I'd love to hear more. This work reminds me of interesting Results
>>> Quentin showed at his PhD...
>>>
>>> Pascal
>>>
>>> Le 7 mars 2014 =E0 14:47, "Simon Duquennoy" <simonduq@sics.se> a =E9cri=
t :
>>>
>>>    On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 1:37 PM, Michael Richardson <
>>> mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se> wrote:
>>>>     > We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, where the
>>>> basic idea is to
>>>>     > exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defined by
>>>> links to
>>>>     > preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissions are
>>>> intended either
>>>>     > (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child having the
>>>> destination
>>>>     > below in the DODAG.
>>>>
>>>> This is very interesting.
>>>>
>>>>     > We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evaluated
>>>> thoroughly in a
>>>>     > 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data collection=
,
>>>> we increase
>>>>     > the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving the
>>>> latency (below
>>>>     > 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).
>>>>
>>>>     > If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified version o=
f
>>>> the design
>>>>     > presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate it in RPL
>>>> through only a
>>>>     > few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified version
>>>> would use the
>>>>     > existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom filters, and would
>>>> be MAC-layer
>>>>     > agnostic (the only assumption being that the MAC layer supports
>>>>     > anycast).
>>>>
>>>> I'm not familliar with the concept of anycast at layer-2.
>>>> I think that ethernet supports this, but that actually one would have
>>>> the
>>>> multicast bit set.  I think that you'd have to do the same thing on
>>>> 802.11.
>>>> I guess that 15.4 has a specific support for this, or is just a choice
>>>> of a
>>>> particular unicast mac?
>>>>
>>>
>>>  Dear Michael, all,
>>>
>>>  There is no specific support for anycast in 802.15.4, but the standard
>>> MAC layers can easily be used for anycast (often by setting
>>> multicast/broadcast + ACK bits).
>>> I've see prototypes for 802.15.4 beacon-enabled [1], for a 15.4e
>>> RIT-like MAC [2], and for a CSL-like MAC (our own implementation uses
>>> ContikiMAC, which is similar CSL).
>>> Should also be possible with 15.4 TSCH or even 802.11 PSM.
>>> Doing this on an always-on link like ethernet or traditional 802.11 is
>>> more tricky because you need an agreement procedure so that only one
>>> neighbor that received the packet forwards it. There exist solutions fo=
r
>>> WiFi, such as ExOR [3], which introduced opportunistic for 802.11 back =
in
>>> 2005. I don't think we want to go into this though; I'd rather simply
>>> stipulate that anycast is required at the MAC layer and possibly give s=
ome
>>> hints on how to support it on the most common MAC protocols.
>>>
>>>  Best,
>>> Simon
>>>
>>>  [1]
>>> http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theoleyre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.pd=
f
>>>  [2] http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12_Orinoco.pdf
>>> [3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_network_protocol)
>>>
>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>>>> IETF ROLL WG co-chair.    http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Roll mailing list
>>>> Roll@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>>>
>>>>
>>>    _______________________________________________
>>> Roll mailing list
>>> Roll@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Roll mailing list
>>> Roll@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>>
>>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
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Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi Simon,=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Thank you very =
much for share ORPL with us.</div><div><br></div><div>I think it would be g=
ood to present it in the plugfests in next IETFs, in case that it takes pla=
ce.</div>
<div><br></div><div>The plugfest for this last IETF [<a href=3D"http://www.=
ietf.org/proceedings/89/slides/slides-89-6tisch-0.pdf">http://www.ietf.org/=
proceedings/89/slides/slides-89-6tisch-0.pdf</a>] starting in slide 65.</di=
v>
<div><br></div><div>Kind Regards,</div><div><br></div><div>Ines.</div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2014-03-07 15:17 G=
MT-03:00 Simon Duquennoy <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simonduq@s=
ics.se" target=3D"_blank">simonduq@sics.se</a>&gt;</span>:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">As a complement:<div><div>*=
 a visualization of ORPL during a 60-minute run:</div></div><div><a href=3D=
"http://simonduquennoy.net/resources/orpl-animation.html" target=3D"_blank"=
>http://simonduquennoy.net/resources/orpl-animation.html</a><br>

</div><div>* the slides of the SenSys&#39;13 presentation:</div><div><a hre=
f=3D"http://simonduquennoy.net/resources/131111-oprl-sensys.pptx" target=3D=
"_blank">http://simonduquennoy.net/resources/131111-oprl-sensys.pptx</a><br=
>
</div><div><br>
</div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Simon</div><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"=
HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote">On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 6:42 PM, Simon Duquennoy <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simonduq@sics.se" target=3D"_blank">simonduq@sics=
.se</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Dear Pascal,<div><br></div>=
<div>AFAICT it does go along the same lines as Quentin&#39;s work. The main=
 difference is that we support addressable nodes, i.e. not only upwards but=
 also downwards routing.</div>


<div><br></div><div>As you&#39;re asking for more, let me elaborate a bit o=
n how I see our protocol (ORPL) integrated in RPL :)</div><div>* routing de=
cision (assuming storing mode): the forwarding decision is made at the rece=
iver, not at the sender. Upon receiving a packet, a node decides whether to=
 forward it based on (1) its rank and (2) the inclusion of the destination =
IPv6 address into its routing table.</div>


<div>=A0 - If the packet is going up and the node has a lower rank then it =
will forward with upwards anycast.</div><div>=A0 - If the packet is going u=
p or down and the node has a higher rank, and the destination IPv6 address =
is in the routing table (i.e. the destination is below in the DODAG) then i=
t will forward with downwards anycast.</div>


<div>One interesting thing is any-to-any routing is that ORPL has many more=
 common ancestors to use than RPL. In our experiments, any-to-any routing i=
s where the benefits of ORPL are most significant, with the latency between=
 leaf nodes improved with a factor up to 15 (case where RPL has a common an=
cestor several hops away whereas ORPL exploits many ancestors closer to the=
 source and destination).</div>


<div>* routing tables: the standard RPL tables will do. It is however worth=
 noting that because anycast transmission do not target a specific receiver=
, all we need at every node is not a full routing table (&lt;destination,ne=
xt hop&gt; pairs) but only a set of reachable destinations. This makes the =
table potentially more compact. In the paper we investigate fancy structure=
s for this such as Bloom filter but I regard this as out of the scope for a=
 potential integration in standard RPL.</div>


<div>* routing metric: ORPL can work with any routing metric, the only requ=
irement is to have a DODAG. In the SenSys&#39;13 paper we use our own metri=
c, which is opportunistic routing-oriented. It helps but isn&#39;t strictly=
 required (could possibly be the object of a separate draft)<br>


</div><div><br></div><div>Regarding performance: our testbed experiments ar=
e on duty-cycled 802.15.4 nodes. We get great reliability. In the current i=
mplementation of ORPL (posterior to the paper) we have most of the runs wit=
h 100% delivery ratio (about 1500 packets sent and received end-to-end duri=
ng the course of an hour). The reason is that ORPL is not affected at all b=
y isolated link losses. It doesn&#39;t even notice it. If the link a parent=
 is dead for some time then another parent will forward the packet. The oth=
er side benefits are latency and energy: when having duty cycled nodes, any=
cast nicely uses the first that wakes up and gets the packet successfully, =
making the wakeup procedure cheaper. A final note: opportunistic routing is=
 great especially in dense environments, as there are more links to exploit=
. In sparser environments, as far as we have observed, the benefits reduce =
but are still present.</div>


<div><br></div><div>The SenSys&#39;13 paper contains a detailed design and =
thorough experimental evaluation:</div><div><a href=3D"http://www.simonduqu=
ennoy.net/papers/duquennoy13orpl.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.simonduq=
uennoy.net/papers/duquennoy13orpl.pdf</a><br>


</div><div><br></div><div>If you want to know even more, I&#39;m open to ha=
ving a phone call.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Best,</div><div>Simon</div>=
<div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">


On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 4:28 PM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <span dir=3D"ltr"=
>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pthubert@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">pthubert@cisco=
.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">






<div dir=3D"auto">
<div>I&#39;d love to hear more. This work reminds me of interesting Results=
 Quentin showed at his PhD...=A0</div>
<div><br>
Pascal</div>
<div><br>
Le 7 mars 2014 =E0 14:47, &quot;Simon Duquennoy&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:simonduq@sics.se" target=3D"_blank">simonduq@sics.se</a>&gt; a =E9crit=A0:=
<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 1:37 PM, Michael Richards=
on <span dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">mcr+ietf@san=
delman.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<br>
Simon Duquennoy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simonduq@sics.se" target=3D"_blank">s=
imonduq@sics.se</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, where the =
basic idea is to<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defined by=
 links to<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissions are=
 intended either<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child having the=
 destination<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; below in the DODAG.<br>
<br>
This is very interesting.<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evaluated t=
horoughly in a<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data collecti=
on, we increase<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving the l=
atency (below<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified version=
 of the design<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate it in R=
PL through only a<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified versi=
on would use the<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom filters, and wou=
ld be MAC-layer<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; agnostic (the only assumption being that the MAC layer support=
s<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; anycast).<br>
<br>
I&#39;m not familliar with the concept of anycast at layer-2.<br>
I think that ethernet supports this, but that actually one would have the<b=
r>
multicast bit set. =A0I think that you&#39;d have to do the same thing on 8=
02.11.<br>
I guess that 15.4 has a specific support for this, or is just a choice of a=
<br>
particular unicast mac?<br>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Dear Michael, all,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>There is no specific support for anycast in 802.15.4, but the standard=
 MAC layers can easily be used for anycast (often by setting multicast/broa=
dcast + ACK bits).</div>
<div>I&#39;ve see prototypes for 802.15.4 beacon-enabled [1], for a 15.4e R=
IT-like MAC [2], and for a CSL-like MAC (our own implementation uses Contik=
iMAC, which is similar CSL).</div>
<div>Should also be possible with 15.4 TSCH or even 802.11 PSM.</div>
<div>Doing this on an always-on link like ethernet or traditional 802.11 is=
 more tricky because you need an agreement procedure so that only one neigh=
bor that received the packet forwards it. There exist solutions for WiFi, s=
uch as ExOR [3], which introduced
 opportunistic for 802.11 back in 2005. I don&#39;t think we want to go int=
o this though; I&#39;d rather simply stipulate that anycast is required at =
the MAC layer and possibly give some hints on how to support it on the most=
 common MAC protocols.</div>



<div><br>
</div>
<div>Best,</div>
<div>Simon</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[1]=A0<a href=3D"http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theoleyre/uploads/Publi=
s/pavkovic11rpl.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theole=
yre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.pdf</a><br>
</div>
<div>[2]=A0<a href=3D"http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12_Orino=
co.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12_O=
rinoco.pdf</a></div>
<div>[3]=A0<a href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_network_p=
rotocol)" target=3D"_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_net=
work_protocol)</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<br>
--<br>
Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca" target=3D=
"_blank">mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works<br>
IETF ROLL WG co-chair. =A0 =A0<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/rol=
l/charter/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/<=
/a><br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br>
<br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span>_______________________________________________</span><br>
<span>Roll mailing list</span><br>
<span><a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Roll@ietf.org</a><=
/span><br>
<span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a></span><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></div><br>_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
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<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?
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Dear Ines,

Do you mean you see ORPL fitting 6TiSCH? I was mostly targeting ROLL, as I
see ORPL as a mac-independent addition to RPL.
That being said, yes, thanks for the invite, I'll definitely consider
presenting it at the next plugfest (potentially along with a TSCH
implementation in Contiki that we hope to have by then).

Best regards,
Simon



On Sat, Mar 8, 2014 at 5:20 PM, Ines Robles
<mariainesrobles@googlemail.com>wrote:

> Hi Simon,
>
> Thank you very much for share ORPL with us.
>
> I think it would be good to present it in the plugfests in next IETFs, in
> case that it takes place.
>
> The plugfest for this last IETF [
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/slides/slides-89-6tisch-0.pdf]
> starting in slide 65.
>
> Kind Regards,
>
> Ines.
>
>
> 2014-03-07 15:17 GMT-03:00 Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se>:
>
>> As a complement:
>> * a visualization of ORPL during a 60-minute run:
>> http://simonduquennoy.net/resources/orpl-animation.html
>> * the slides of the SenSys'13 presentation:
>> http://simonduquennoy.net/resources/131111-oprl-sensys.pptx
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Simon
>>
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 6:42 PM, Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se> wrote=
:
>>
>>> Dear Pascal,
>>>
>>> AFAICT it does go along the same lines as Quentin's work. The main
>>> difference is that we support addressable nodes, i.e. not only upwards =
but
>>> also downwards routing.
>>>
>>> As you're asking for more, let me elaborate a bit on how I see our
>>> protocol (ORPL) integrated in RPL :)
>>> * routing decision (assuming storing mode): the forwarding decision is
>>> made at the receiver, not at the sender. Upon receiving a packet, a nod=
e
>>> decides whether to forward it based on (1) its rank and (2) the inclusi=
on
>>> of the destination IPv6 address into its routing table.
>>>   - If the packet is going up and the node has a lower rank then it wil=
l
>>> forward with upwards anycast.
>>>   - If the packet is going up or down and the node has a higher rank,
>>> and the destination IPv6 address is in the routing table (i.e. the
>>> destination is below in the DODAG) then it will forward with downwards
>>> anycast.
>>> One interesting thing is any-to-any routing is that ORPL has many more
>>> common ancestors to use than RPL. In our experiments, any-to-any routin=
g is
>>> where the benefits of ORPL are most significant, with the latency betwe=
en
>>> leaf nodes improved with a factor up to 15 (case where RPL has a common
>>> ancestor several hops away whereas ORPL exploits many ancestors closer =
to
>>> the source and destination).
>>> * routing tables: the standard RPL tables will do. It is however worth
>>> noting that because anycast transmission do not target a specific recei=
ver,
>>> all we need at every node is not a full routing table (<destination,nex=
t
>>> hop> pairs) but only a set of reachable destinations. This makes the ta=
ble
>>> potentially more compact. In the paper we investigate fancy structures =
for
>>> this such as Bloom filter but I regard this as out of the scope for a
>>> potential integration in standard RPL.
>>> * routing metric: ORPL can work with any routing metric, the only
>>> requirement is to have a DODAG. In the SenSys'13 paper we use our own
>>> metric, which is opportunistic routing-oriented. It helps but isn't
>>> strictly required (could possibly be the object of a separate draft)
>>>
>>> Regarding performance: our testbed experiments are on duty-cycled
>>> 802.15.4 nodes. We get great reliability. In the current implementation=
 of
>>> ORPL (posterior to the paper) we have most of the runs with 100% delive=
ry
>>> ratio (about 1500 packets sent and received end-to-end during the cours=
e of
>>> an hour). The reason is that ORPL is not affected at all by isolated li=
nk
>>> losses. It doesn't even notice it. If the link a parent is dead for som=
e
>>> time then another parent will forward the packet. The other side benefi=
ts
>>> are latency and energy: when having duty cycled nodes, anycast nicely u=
ses
>>> the first that wakes up and gets the packet successfully, making the wa=
keup
>>> procedure cheaper. A final note: opportunistic routing is great especia=
lly
>>> in dense environments, as there are more links to exploit. In sparser
>>> environments, as far as we have observed, the benefits reduce but are s=
till
>>> present.
>>>
>>> The SenSys'13 paper contains a detailed design and thorough experimenta=
l
>>> evaluation:
>>> http://www.simonduquennoy.net/papers/duquennoy13orpl.pdf
>>>
>>> If you want to know even more, I'm open to having a phone call.
>>>
>>> Best,
>>> Simon
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 4:28 PM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <
>>> pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>>  I'd love to hear more. This work reminds me of interesting Results
>>>> Quentin showed at his PhD...
>>>>
>>>> Pascal
>>>>
>>>> Le 7 mars 2014 =E0 14:47, "Simon Duquennoy" <simonduq@sics.se> a =E9cr=
it :
>>>>
>>>>    On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 1:37 PM, Michael Richardson <
>>>> mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se> wrote:
>>>>>     > We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, where the
>>>>> basic idea is to
>>>>>     > exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defined by
>>>>> links to
>>>>>     > preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissions are
>>>>> intended either
>>>>>     > (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child having the
>>>>> destination
>>>>>     > below in the DODAG.
>>>>>
>>>>> This is very interesting.
>>>>>
>>>>>     > We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evaluated
>>>>> thoroughly in a
>>>>>     > 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data
>>>>> collection, we increase
>>>>>     > the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving the
>>>>> latency (below
>>>>>     > 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).
>>>>>
>>>>>     > If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified version
>>>>> of the design
>>>>>     > presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate it in RP=
L
>>>>> through only a
>>>>>     > few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified versio=
n
>>>>> would use the
>>>>>     > existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom filters, and woul=
d
>>>>> be MAC-layer
>>>>>     > agnostic (the only assumption being that the MAC layer supports
>>>>>     > anycast).
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm not familliar with the concept of anycast at layer-2.
>>>>> I think that ethernet supports this, but that actually one would have
>>>>> the
>>>>> multicast bit set.  I think that you'd have to do the same thing on
>>>>> 802.11.
>>>>> I guess that 15.4 has a specific support for this, or is just a choic=
e
>>>>> of a
>>>>> particular unicast mac?
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>  Dear Michael, all,
>>>>
>>>>  There is no specific support for anycast in 802.15.4, but the
>>>> standard MAC layers can easily be used for anycast (often by setting
>>>> multicast/broadcast + ACK bits).
>>>> I've see prototypes for 802.15.4 beacon-enabled [1], for a 15.4e
>>>> RIT-like MAC [2], and for a CSL-like MAC (our own implementation uses
>>>> ContikiMAC, which is similar CSL).
>>>> Should also be possible with 15.4 TSCH or even 802.11 PSM.
>>>> Doing this on an always-on link like ethernet or traditional 802.11 is
>>>> more tricky because you need an agreement procedure so that only one
>>>> neighbor that received the packet forwards it. There exist solutions f=
or
>>>> WiFi, such as ExOR [3], which introduced opportunistic for 802.11 back=
 in
>>>> 2005. I don't think we want to go into this though; I'd rather simply
>>>> stipulate that anycast is required at the MAC layer and possibly give =
some
>>>> hints on how to support it on the most common MAC protocols.
>>>>
>>>>  Best,
>>>> Simon
>>>>
>>>>  [1]
>>>> http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theoleyre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.p=
df
>>>>  [2] http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12_Orinoco.pdf
>>>> [3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_network_protocol)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>>>>> IETF ROLL WG co-chair.    http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter=
/
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Roll mailing list
>>>>> Roll@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>    _______________________________________________
>>>> Roll mailing list
>>>> Roll@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Roll mailing list
>>>> Roll@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
>

--001a1136b6669cb97704f41b4b7d
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Dear Ines,<div><br></div><div>Do you mean you see ORPL fit=
ting 6TiSCH? I was mostly targeting ROLL, as I see ORPL as a mac-independen=
t addition to RPL.</div><div>That being said, yes, thanks for the invite, I=
&#39;ll definitely consider presenting it at the next plugfest (potentially=
 along with a TSCH implementation in Contiki that we hope to have by then).=
</div>
<div><br></div><div>Best regards,</div><div>Simon</div><div><br></div></div=
><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Mar =
8, 2014 at 5:20 PM, Ines  Robles <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ma=
riainesrobles@googlemail.com" target=3D"_blank">mariainesrobles@googlemail.=
com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi Simon,=A0</div><div=
><br></div><div>Thank you very much for share ORPL with us.</div><div><br><=
/div>
<div>I think it would be good to present it in the plugfests in next IETFs,=
 in case that it takes place.</div>
<div><br></div><div>The plugfest for this last IETF [<a href=3D"http://www.=
ietf.org/proceedings/89/slides/slides-89-6tisch-0.pdf" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tp://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/slides/slides-89-6tisch-0.pdf</a>] startin=
g in slide 65.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Kind Regards,</div><div><br></div><div>Ines.</div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2014-03-07 15:17 G=
MT-03:00 Simon Duquennoy <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simonduq@s=
ics.se" target=3D"_blank">simonduq@sics.se</a>&gt;</span>:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">As a complement:<div><div>*=
 a visualization of ORPL during a 60-minute run:</div></div><div><a href=3D=
"http://simonduquennoy.net/resources/orpl-animation.html" target=3D"_blank"=
>http://simonduquennoy.net/resources/orpl-animation.html</a><br>


</div><div>* the slides of the SenSys&#39;13 presentation:</div><div><a hre=
f=3D"http://simonduquennoy.net/resources/131111-oprl-sensys.pptx" target=3D=
"_blank">http://simonduquennoy.net/resources/131111-oprl-sensys.pptx</a><br=
>

</div><div><br>
</div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Simon</div><div><br></div></div><div><div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Mar 7, 20=
14 at 6:42 PM, Simon Duquennoy <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simo=
nduq@sics.se" target=3D"_blank">simonduq@sics.se</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>


<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Dear Pascal,<div><br></div>=
<div>AFAICT it does go along the same lines as Quentin&#39;s work. The main=
 difference is that we support addressable nodes, i.e. not only upwards but=
 also downwards routing.</div>



<div><br></div><div>As you&#39;re asking for more, let me elaborate a bit o=
n how I see our protocol (ORPL) integrated in RPL :)</div><div>* routing de=
cision (assuming storing mode): the forwarding decision is made at the rece=
iver, not at the sender. Upon receiving a packet, a node decides whether to=
 forward it based on (1) its rank and (2) the inclusion of the destination =
IPv6 address into its routing table.</div>



<div>=A0 - If the packet is going up and the node has a lower rank then it =
will forward with upwards anycast.</div><div>=A0 - If the packet is going u=
p or down and the node has a higher rank, and the destination IPv6 address =
is in the routing table (i.e. the destination is below in the DODAG) then i=
t will forward with downwards anycast.</div>



<div>One interesting thing is any-to-any routing is that ORPL has many more=
 common ancestors to use than RPL. In our experiments, any-to-any routing i=
s where the benefits of ORPL are most significant, with the latency between=
 leaf nodes improved with a factor up to 15 (case where RPL has a common an=
cestor several hops away whereas ORPL exploits many ancestors closer to the=
 source and destination).</div>



<div>* routing tables: the standard RPL tables will do. It is however worth=
 noting that because anycast transmission do not target a specific receiver=
, all we need at every node is not a full routing table (&lt;destination,ne=
xt hop&gt; pairs) but only a set of reachable destinations. This makes the =
table potentially more compact. In the paper we investigate fancy structure=
s for this such as Bloom filter but I regard this as out of the scope for a=
 potential integration in standard RPL.</div>



<div>* routing metric: ORPL can work with any routing metric, the only requ=
irement is to have a DODAG. In the SenSys&#39;13 paper we use our own metri=
c, which is opportunistic routing-oriented. It helps but isn&#39;t strictly=
 required (could possibly be the object of a separate draft)<br>



</div><div><br></div><div>Regarding performance: our testbed experiments ar=
e on duty-cycled 802.15.4 nodes. We get great reliability. In the current i=
mplementation of ORPL (posterior to the paper) we have most of the runs wit=
h 100% delivery ratio (about 1500 packets sent and received end-to-end duri=
ng the course of an hour). The reason is that ORPL is not affected at all b=
y isolated link losses. It doesn&#39;t even notice it. If the link a parent=
 is dead for some time then another parent will forward the packet. The oth=
er side benefits are latency and energy: when having duty cycled nodes, any=
cast nicely uses the first that wakes up and gets the packet successfully, =
making the wakeup procedure cheaper. A final note: opportunistic routing is=
 great especially in dense environments, as there are more links to exploit=
. In sparser environments, as far as we have observed, the benefits reduce =
but are still present.</div>



<div><br></div><div>The SenSys&#39;13 paper contains a detailed design and =
thorough experimental evaluation:</div><div><a href=3D"http://www.simonduqu=
ennoy.net/papers/duquennoy13orpl.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.simonduq=
uennoy.net/papers/duquennoy13orpl.pdf</a><br>



</div><div><br></div><div>If you want to know even more, I&#39;m open to ha=
ving a phone call.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Best,</div><div>Simon</div>=
<div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">



On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 4:28 PM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <span dir=3D"ltr"=
>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pthubert@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">pthubert@cisco=
.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">







<div dir=3D"auto">
<div>I&#39;d love to hear more. This work reminds me of interesting Results=
 Quentin showed at his PhD...=A0</div>
<div><br>
Pascal</div>
<div><br>
Le 7 mars 2014 =E0 14:47, &quot;Simon Duquennoy&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:simonduq@sics.se" target=3D"_blank">simonduq@sics.se</a>&gt; a =E9crit=A0:=
<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 1:37 PM, Michael Richards=
on <span dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">mcr+ietf@san=
delman.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<br>
Simon Duquennoy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simonduq@sics.se" target=3D"_blank">s=
imonduq@sics.se</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, where the =
basic idea is to<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defined by=
 links to<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissions are=
 intended either<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child having the=
 destination<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; below in the DODAG.<br>
<br>
This is very interesting.<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evaluated t=
horoughly in a<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data collecti=
on, we increase<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving the l=
atency (below<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified version=
 of the design<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate it in R=
PL through only a<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified versi=
on would use the<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom filters, and wou=
ld be MAC-layer<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; agnostic (the only assumption being that the MAC layer support=
s<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; anycast).<br>
<br>
I&#39;m not familliar with the concept of anycast at layer-2.<br>
I think that ethernet supports this, but that actually one would have the<b=
r>
multicast bit set. =A0I think that you&#39;d have to do the same thing on 8=
02.11.<br>
I guess that 15.4 has a specific support for this, or is just a choice of a=
<br>
particular unicast mac?<br>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Dear Michael, all,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>There is no specific support for anycast in 802.15.4, but the standard=
 MAC layers can easily be used for anycast (often by setting multicast/broa=
dcast + ACK bits).</div>
<div>I&#39;ve see prototypes for 802.15.4 beacon-enabled [1], for a 15.4e R=
IT-like MAC [2], and for a CSL-like MAC (our own implementation uses Contik=
iMAC, which is similar CSL).</div>
<div>Should also be possible with 15.4 TSCH or even 802.11 PSM.</div>
<div>Doing this on an always-on link like ethernet or traditional 802.11 is=
 more tricky because you need an agreement procedure so that only one neigh=
bor that received the packet forwards it. There exist solutions for WiFi, s=
uch as ExOR [3], which introduced
 opportunistic for 802.11 back in 2005. I don&#39;t think we want to go int=
o this though; I&#39;d rather simply stipulate that anycast is required at =
the MAC layer and possibly give some hints on how to support it on the most=
 common MAC protocols.</div>




<div><br>
</div>
<div>Best,</div>
<div>Simon</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[1]=A0<a href=3D"http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theoleyre/uploads/Publi=
s/pavkovic11rpl.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theole=
yre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.pdf</a><br>
</div>
<div>[2]=A0<a href=3D"http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12_Orino=
co.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12_O=
rinoco.pdf</a></div>
<div>[3]=A0<a href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_network_p=
rotocol)" target=3D"_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_net=
work_protocol)</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<br>
--<br>
Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca" target=3D=
"_blank">mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works<br>
IETF ROLL WG co-chair. =A0 =A0<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/rol=
l/charter/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/<=
/a><br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br>
<br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span>_______________________________________________</span><br>
<span>Roll mailing list</span><br>
<span><a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Roll@ietf.org</a><=
/span><br>
<span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a></span><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></div><br>_______________________________________________<br>
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<br>_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
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To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
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Cc: Quentin Lampin <quentin.lampin@insa-lyon.fr>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?
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*Hi Simon,Please see comments below,*

2014-03-08 13:59 GMT-03:00 Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se>:

> Do you mean you see ORPL fitting 6TiSCH? I was mostly targeting ROLL, as =
I
> see ORPL as a mac-independent addition to RPL.
>


*I'm still reading about it, so I don't have an answer for it so far, it is
an interesting work to analyze.*


> That being said, yes, thanks for the invite, I'll definitely consider
> presenting it at the next plugfest (potentially along with a TSCH
> implementation in Contiki that we hope to have by then).
>
>

*I meant, that it would be good to present ORPL in  plugfests about
Constrained Networks in the IETFs.I dont know when it is going to be the
next plugfest, but in case that it takes place, it would be nice consider
it.Thanks,Ines.*


> On Sat, Mar 8, 2014 at 5:20 PM, Ines Robles <
> mariainesrobles@googlemail.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi Simon,
>>
>> Thank you very much for share ORPL with us.
>>
>> I think it would be good to present it in the plugfests in next IETFs, i=
n
>> case that it takes place.
>>
>> The plugfest for this last IETF [
>> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/slides/slides-89-6tisch-0.pdf]
>> starting in slide 65.
>>
>> Kind Regards,
>>
>> Ines.
>>
>>
>> 2014-03-07 15:17 GMT-03:00 Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se>:
>>
>>> As a complement:
>>> * a visualization of ORPL during a 60-minute run:
>>> http://simonduquennoy.net/resources/orpl-animation.html
>>> * the slides of the SenSys'13 presentation:
>>> http://simonduquennoy.net/resources/131111-oprl-sensys.pptx
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Simon
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 6:42 PM, Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se>wrote=
:
>>>
>>>> Dear Pascal,
>>>>
>>>> AFAICT it does go along the same lines as Quentin's work. The main
>>>> difference is that we support addressable nodes, i.e. not only upwards=
 but
>>>> also downwards routing.
>>>>
>>>> As you're asking for more, let me elaborate a bit on how I see our
>>>> protocol (ORPL) integrated in RPL :)
>>>> * routing decision (assuming storing mode): the forwarding decision is
>>>> made at the receiver, not at the sender. Upon receiving a packet, a no=
de
>>>> decides whether to forward it based on (1) its rank and (2) the inclus=
ion
>>>> of the destination IPv6 address into its routing table.
>>>>   - If the packet is going up and the node has a lower rank then it
>>>> will forward with upwards anycast.
>>>>   - If the packet is going up or down and the node has a higher rank,
>>>> and the destination IPv6 address is in the routing table (i.e. the
>>>> destination is below in the DODAG) then it will forward with downwards
>>>> anycast.
>>>> One interesting thing is any-to-any routing is that ORPL has many more
>>>> common ancestors to use than RPL. In our experiments, any-to-any routi=
ng is
>>>> where the benefits of ORPL are most significant, with the latency betw=
een
>>>> leaf nodes improved with a factor up to 15 (case where RPL has a commo=
n
>>>> ancestor several hops away whereas ORPL exploits many ancestors closer=
 to
>>>> the source and destination).
>>>> * routing tables: the standard RPL tables will do. It is however worth
>>>> noting that because anycast transmission do not target a specific rece=
iver,
>>>> all we need at every node is not a full routing table (<destination,ne=
xt
>>>> hop> pairs) but only a set of reachable destinations. This makes the t=
able
>>>> potentially more compact. In the paper we investigate fancy structures=
 for
>>>> this such as Bloom filter but I regard this as out of the scope for a
>>>> potential integration in standard RPL.
>>>> * routing metric: ORPL can work with any routing metric, the only
>>>> requirement is to have a DODAG. In the SenSys'13 paper we use our own
>>>> metric, which is opportunistic routing-oriented. It helps but isn't
>>>> strictly required (could possibly be the object of a separate draft)
>>>>
>>>> Regarding performance: our testbed experiments are on duty-cycled
>>>> 802.15.4 nodes. We get great reliability. In the current implementatio=
n of
>>>> ORPL (posterior to the paper) we have most of the runs with 100% deliv=
ery
>>>> ratio (about 1500 packets sent and received end-to-end during the cour=
se of
>>>> an hour). The reason is that ORPL is not affected at all by isolated l=
ink
>>>> losses. It doesn't even notice it. If the link a parent is dead for so=
me
>>>> time then another parent will forward the packet. The other side benef=
its
>>>> are latency and energy: when having duty cycled nodes, anycast nicely =
uses
>>>> the first that wakes up and gets the packet successfully, making the w=
akeup
>>>> procedure cheaper. A final note: opportunistic routing is great especi=
ally
>>>> in dense environments, as there are more links to exploit. In sparser
>>>> environments, as far as we have observed, the benefits reduce but are =
still
>>>> present.
>>>>
>>>> The SenSys'13 paper contains a detailed design and thorough
>>>> experimental evaluation:
>>>> http://www.simonduquennoy.net/papers/duquennoy13orpl.pdf
>>>>
>>>> If you want to know even more, I'm open to having a phone call.
>>>>
>>>> Best,
>>>> Simon
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 4:28 PM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <
>>>> pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>  I'd love to hear more. This work reminds me of interesting Results
>>>>> Quentin showed at his PhD...
>>>>>
>>>>> Pascal
>>>>>
>>>>> Le 7 mars 2014 =E0 14:47, "Simon Duquennoy" <simonduq@sics.se> a =E9c=
rit :
>>>>>
>>>>>    On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 1:37 PM, Michael Richardson <
>>>>> mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se> wrote:
>>>>>>     > We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, where the
>>>>>> basic idea is to
>>>>>>     > exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defined by
>>>>>> links to
>>>>>>     > preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissions are
>>>>>> intended either
>>>>>>     > (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child having the
>>>>>> destination
>>>>>>     > below in the DODAG.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This is very interesting.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     > We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evaluated
>>>>>> thoroughly in a
>>>>>>     > 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data
>>>>>> collection, we increase
>>>>>>     > the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving the
>>>>>> latency (below
>>>>>>     > 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     > If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified version
>>>>>> of the design
>>>>>>     > presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate it in
>>>>>> RPL through only a
>>>>>>     > few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified
>>>>>> version would use the
>>>>>>     > existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom filters, and
>>>>>> would be MAC-layer
>>>>>>     > agnostic (the only assumption being that the MAC layer support=
s
>>>>>>     > anycast).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I'm not familliar with the concept of anycast at layer-2.
>>>>>> I think that ethernet supports this, but that actually one would hav=
e
>>>>>> the
>>>>>> multicast bit set.  I think that you'd have to do the same thing on
>>>>>> 802.11.
>>>>>> I guess that 15.4 has a specific support for this, or is just a
>>>>>> choice of a
>>>>>> particular unicast mac?
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>  Dear Michael, all,
>>>>>
>>>>>  There is no specific support for anycast in 802.15.4, but the
>>>>> standard MAC layers can easily be used for anycast (often by setting
>>>>> multicast/broadcast + ACK bits).
>>>>> I've see prototypes for 802.15.4 beacon-enabled [1], for a 15.4e
>>>>> RIT-like MAC [2], and for a CSL-like MAC (our own implementation uses
>>>>> ContikiMAC, which is similar CSL).
>>>>> Should also be possible with 15.4 TSCH or even 802.11 PSM.
>>>>> Doing this on an always-on link like ethernet or traditional 802.11 i=
s
>>>>> more tricky because you need an agreement procedure so that only one
>>>>> neighbor that received the packet forwards it. There exist solutions =
for
>>>>> WiFi, such as ExOR [3], which introduced opportunistic for 802.11 bac=
k in
>>>>> 2005. I don't think we want to go into this though; I'd rather simply
>>>>> stipulate that anycast is required at the MAC layer and possibly give=
 some
>>>>> hints on how to support it on the most common MAC protocols.
>>>>>
>>>>>  Best,
>>>>> Simon
>>>>>
>>>>>  [1]
>>>>> http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theoleyre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.=
pdf
>>>>>  [2] http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12_Orinoco.pdf
>>>>> [3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_network_protocol)
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>>>>>> IETF ROLL WG co-chair.
>>>>>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> Roll mailing list
>>>>>> Roll@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>    _______________________________________________
>>>>> Roll mailing list
>>>>> Roll@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Roll mailing list
>>>>> Roll@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Roll mailing list
>>> Roll@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>>
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><b style=3D"font-weight:normal" id=3D"docs-internal-guid-a=
1603d22-a2d8-0f89-7a42-aaaedf5a7e4c"><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.=
15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-fam=
ily:Calibri;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">=
Hi Simon,</span></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">=
<span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Calibri;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical=
-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><br></span></p><p style=3D"line-heigh=
t:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Calibri;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical=
-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Please see comments below,</span></p>=
</b><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2014-03-08 13=
:59 GMT-03:00 Simon Duquennoy <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simon=
duq@sics.se" target=3D"_blank">simonduq@sics.se</a>&gt;</span>:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Do you mean you see ORPL fitting 6Ti=
SCH? I was mostly targeting ROLL, as I see ORPL as a mac-independent additi=
on to RPL.<br>
</div></div></blockquote><div>&nbsp;</div><div><b id=3D"docs-internal-guid-=
a1603d22-a2d8-0f89-7a42-aaaedf5a7e4c" style=3D"font-weight:normal"><p dir=
=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span =
style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Calibri;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align=
:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">I&#39;m still reading about it, so I don&rs=
quo;t have an answer for it so far, it is an interesting work to analyze.</=
span></p>
</b></div><div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204=
);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>That bein=
g said, yes, thanks for the invite, I&#39;ll definitely consider presenting=
 it at the next plugfest (potentially along with a TSCH implementation in C=
ontiki that we hope to have by then).</div>

<div><br></div></div></blockquote><div><b id=3D"docs-internal-guid-a1603d22=
-a2d8-0f89-7a42-aaaedf5a7e4c" style=3D"font-weight:normal"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:15px;font-family:Calibri;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;=
white-space:pre-wrap"></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;margi=
n-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Calibri;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical=
-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">I meant, that it would be good to pre=
sent ORPL in &nbsp;plugfests about Constrained Networks in the IETFs.</span=
></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">=
<span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Calibri;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical=
-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">I dont know when it is going to be th=
e next plugfest, but in case that it takes place, it would be nice consider=
 it.</span></p>
<br><span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Calibri;color:rgb(0,0,0);vert=
ical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"li=
ne-height:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:1=
5px;font-family:Calibri;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-spac=
e:pre-wrap">Thanks,</span></p>
<br><span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Calibri;color:rgb(0,0,0);vert=
ical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span><span style=3D"font-size:1=
5px;font-family:Calibri;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-spac=
e:pre-wrap">Ines.</span></b><br>
</div><div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);bo=
rder-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D""><div class=3D"h5"><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Mar 8, 2014 at 5:20 PM, Ines  Robles <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mariainesrobles@googlemail.com" target=
=3D"_blank">mariainesrobles@googlemail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi Simon,&nbsp;</div><div><br></div>=
<div>Thank you very much for share ORPL with us.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>I think it would be good to present it in the plugfests in next IETFs,=
 in case that it takes place.</div>
<div><br></div><div>The plugfest for this last IETF [<a href=3D"http://www.=
ietf.org/proceedings/89/slides/slides-89-6tisch-0.pdf" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tp://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/slides/slides-89-6tisch-0.pdf</a>] startin=
g in slide 65.</div>


<div><br></div><div>Kind Regards,</div><div><br></div><div>Ines.</div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2014-03-07 15:17 G=
MT-03:00 Simon Duquennoy <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simonduq@s=
ics.se" target=3D"_blank">simonduq@sics.se</a>&gt;</span>:<br>


<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">As a complement:<div><div>* a visualizati=
on of ORPL during a 60-minute run:</div>
</div><div><a href=3D"http://simonduquennoy.net/resources/orpl-animation.ht=
ml" target=3D"_blank">http://simonduquennoy.net/resources/orpl-animation.ht=
ml</a><br>


</div><div>* the slides of the SenSys&#39;13 presentation:</div><div><a hre=
f=3D"http://simonduquennoy.net/resources/131111-oprl-sensys.pptx" target=3D=
"_blank">http://simonduquennoy.net/resources/131111-oprl-sensys.pptx</a><br=
>


</div><div><br>
</div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Simon</div><div><br></div></div><div><div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Mar 7, 20=
14 at 6:42 PM, Simon Duquennoy <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simo=
nduq@sics.se" target=3D"_blank">simonduq@sics.se</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>



<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Dear Pascal,<div><br></div><div>AFAICT it=
 does go along the same lines as Quentin&#39;s work. The main difference is=
 that we support addressable nodes, i.e. not only upwards but also downward=
s routing.</div>




<div><br></div><div>As you&#39;re asking for more, let me elaborate a bit o=
n how I see our protocol (ORPL) integrated in RPL :)</div><div>* routing de=
cision (assuming storing mode): the forwarding decision is made at the rece=
iver, not at the sender. Upon receiving a packet, a node decides whether to=
 forward it based on (1) its rank and (2) the inclusion of the destination =
IPv6 address into its routing table.</div>




<div>&nbsp; - If the packet is going up and the node has a lower rank then =
it will forward with upwards anycast.</div><div>&nbsp; - If the packet is g=
oing up or down and the node has a higher rank, and the destination IPv6 ad=
dress is in the routing table (i.e. the destination is below in the DODAG) =
then it will forward with downwards anycast.</div>




<div>One interesting thing is any-to-any routing is that ORPL has many more=
 common ancestors to use than RPL. In our experiments, any-to-any routing i=
s where the benefits of ORPL are most significant, with the latency between=
 leaf nodes improved with a factor up to 15 (case where RPL has a common an=
cestor several hops away whereas ORPL exploits many ancestors closer to the=
 source and destination).</div>




<div>* routing tables: the standard RPL tables will do. It is however worth=
 noting that because anycast transmission do not target a specific receiver=
, all we need at every node is not a full routing table (&lt;destination,ne=
xt hop&gt; pairs) but only a set of reachable destinations. This makes the =
table potentially more compact. In the paper we investigate fancy structure=
s for this such as Bloom filter but I regard this as out of the scope for a=
 potential integration in standard RPL.</div>




<div>* routing metric: ORPL can work with any routing metric, the only requ=
irement is to have a DODAG. In the SenSys&#39;13 paper we use our own metri=
c, which is opportunistic routing-oriented. It helps but isn&#39;t strictly=
 required (could possibly be the object of a separate draft)<br>




</div><div><br></div><div>Regarding performance: our testbed experiments ar=
e on duty-cycled 802.15.4 nodes. We get great reliability. In the current i=
mplementation of ORPL (posterior to the paper) we have most of the runs wit=
h 100% delivery ratio (about 1500 packets sent and received end-to-end duri=
ng the course of an hour). The reason is that ORPL is not affected at all b=
y isolated link losses. It doesn&#39;t even notice it. If the link a parent=
 is dead for some time then another parent will forward the packet. The oth=
er side benefits are latency and energy: when having duty cycled nodes, any=
cast nicely uses the first that wakes up and gets the packet successfully, =
making the wakeup procedure cheaper. A final note: opportunistic routing is=
 great especially in dense environments, as there are more links to exploit=
. In sparser environments, as far as we have observed, the benefits reduce =
but are still present.</div>




<div><br></div><div>The SenSys&#39;13 paper contains a detailed design and =
thorough experimental evaluation:</div><div><a href=3D"http://www.simonduqu=
ennoy.net/papers/duquennoy13orpl.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.simonduq=
uennoy.net/papers/duquennoy13orpl.pdf</a><br>




</div><div><br></div><div>If you want to know even more, I&#39;m open to ha=
ving a phone call.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Best,</div><div>Simon</div>=
<div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">




On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 4:28 PM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <span dir=3D"ltr"=
>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pthubert@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">pthubert@cisco=
.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,=
204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">








<div dir=3D"auto">
<div>I&#39;d love to hear more. This work reminds me of interesting Results=
 Quentin showed at his PhD...&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
Pascal</div>
<div><br>
Le 7 mars 2014 =E0 14:47, &quot;Simon Duquennoy&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:simonduq@sics.se" target=3D"_blank">simonduq@sics.se</a>&gt; a =E9crit&nbs=
p;:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 1:37 PM, Michael Richards=
on <span dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">mcr+ietf@san=
delman.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<br>
Simon Duquennoy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simonduq@sics.se" target=3D"_blank">s=
imonduq@sics.se</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, wher=
e the basic idea is to<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defi=
ned by links to<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissio=
ns are intended either<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child havi=
ng the destination<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; below in the DODAG.<br>
<br>
This is very interesting.<br>
<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evalu=
ated thoroughly in a<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data co=
llection, we increase<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving=
 the latency (below<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).<br>
<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified v=
ersion of the design<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate i=
t in RPL through only a<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified=
 version would use the<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom filters, a=
nd would be MAC-layer<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; agnostic (the only assumption being that the MAC layer s=
upports<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; anycast).<br>
<br>
I&#39;m not familliar with the concept of anycast at layer-2.<br>
I think that ethernet supports this, but that actually one would have the<b=
r>
multicast bit set. &nbsp;I think that you&#39;d have to do the same thing o=
n 802.11.<br>
I guess that 15.4 has a specific support for this, or is just a choice of a=
<br>
particular unicast mac?<br>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Dear Michael, all,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>There is no specific support for anycast in 802.15.4, but the standard=
 MAC layers can easily be used for anycast (often by setting multicast/broa=
dcast + ACK bits).</div>
<div>I&#39;ve see prototypes for 802.15.4 beacon-enabled [1], for a 15.4e R=
IT-like MAC [2], and for a CSL-like MAC (our own implementation uses Contik=
iMAC, which is similar CSL).</div>
<div>Should also be possible with 15.4 TSCH or even 802.11 PSM.</div>
<div>Doing this on an always-on link like ethernet or traditional 802.11 is=
 more tricky because you need an agreement procedure so that only one neigh=
bor that received the packet forwards it. There exist solutions for WiFi, s=
uch as ExOR [3], which introduced
 opportunistic for 802.11 back in 2005. I don&#39;t think we want to go int=
o this though; I&#39;d rather simply stipulate that anycast is required at =
the MAC layer and possibly give some hints on how to support it on the most=
 common MAC protocols.</div>





<div><br>
</div>
<div>Best,</div>
<div>Simon</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[1]&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theoleyre/uploads/Pu=
blis/pavkovic11rpl.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~the=
oleyre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.pdf</a><br>
</div>
<div>[2]&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12_Or=
inoco.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN1=
2_Orinoco.pdf</a></div>
<div>[3]&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_networ=
k_protocol)" target=3D"_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_=
network_protocol)</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<br>
--<br>
Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca" target=3D=
"_blank">mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works<br>
IETF ROLL WG co-chair. &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/=
wg/roll/charter/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/cha=
rter/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br>
<br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span>_______________________________________________</span><br>
<span>Roll mailing list</span><br>
<span><a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Roll@ietf.org</a><=
/span><br>
<span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a></span><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></div><br>_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></div><br>_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
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<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
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<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?
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On Sat, Mar 8, 2014 at 7:03 PM, Ines Robles
<mariainesrobles@googlemail.com>wrote:

>
> *Hi Simon, Please see comments below,*
>
> 2014-03-08 13:59 GMT-03:00 Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se>:
>
>> Do you mean you see ORPL fitting 6TiSCH? I was mostly targeting ROLL, as
>> I see ORPL as a mac-independent addition to RPL.
>>
>
>
> *I'm still reading about it, so I don't have an answer for it so far, it
> is an interesting work to analyze. *
>
>
>> That being said, yes, thanks for the invite, I'll definitely consider
>> presenting it at the next plugfest (potentially along with a TSCH
>> implementation in Contiki that we hope to have by then).
>>
>> * I meant, that it would be good to present ORPL in  plugfests about
> Constrained Networks in the IETFs. I dont know when it is going to be the
> next plugfest, but in case that it takes place, it would be nice consider
> it.*
>

Understood. I agree.
Thanks,
Simon


>
>
> * Thanks, Ines.*
>
>
>> On Sat, Mar 8, 2014 at 5:20 PM, Ines Robles <
>> mariainesrobles@googlemail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Simon,
>>>
>>> Thank you very much for share ORPL with us.
>>>
>>> I think it would be good to present it in the plugfests in next IETFs,
>>> in case that it takes place.
>>>
>>> The plugfest for this last IETF [
>>> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/slides/slides-89-6tisch-0.pdf]
>>> starting in slide 65.
>>>
>>> Kind Regards,
>>>
>>> Ines.
>>>
>>>
>>> 2014-03-07 15:17 GMT-03:00 Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se>:
>>>
>>>> As a complement:
>>>> * a visualization of ORPL during a 60-minute run:
>>>> http://simonduquennoy.net/resources/orpl-animation.html
>>>> * the slides of the SenSys'13 presentation:
>>>> http://simonduquennoy.net/resources/131111-oprl-sensys.pptx
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Simon
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 6:42 PM, Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se>wrot=
e:
>>>>
>>>>> Dear Pascal,
>>>>>
>>>>> AFAICT it does go along the same lines as Quentin's work. The main
>>>>> difference is that we support addressable nodes, i.e. not only upward=
s but
>>>>> also downwards routing.
>>>>>
>>>>> As you're asking for more, let me elaborate a bit on how I see our
>>>>> protocol (ORPL) integrated in RPL :)
>>>>> * routing decision (assuming storing mode): the forwarding decision i=
s
>>>>> made at the receiver, not at the sender. Upon receiving a packet, a n=
ode
>>>>> decides whether to forward it based on (1) its rank and (2) the inclu=
sion
>>>>> of the destination IPv6 address into its routing table.
>>>>>   - If the packet is going up and the node has a lower rank then it
>>>>> will forward with upwards anycast.
>>>>>   - If the packet is going up or down and the node has a higher rank,
>>>>> and the destination IPv6 address is in the routing table (i.e. the
>>>>> destination is below in the DODAG) then it will forward with downward=
s
>>>>> anycast.
>>>>> One interesting thing is any-to-any routing is that ORPL has many mor=
e
>>>>> common ancestors to use than RPL. In our experiments, any-to-any rout=
ing is
>>>>> where the benefits of ORPL are most significant, with the latency bet=
ween
>>>>> leaf nodes improved with a factor up to 15 (case where RPL has a comm=
on
>>>>> ancestor several hops away whereas ORPL exploits many ancestors close=
r to
>>>>> the source and destination).
>>>>> * routing tables: the standard RPL tables will do. It is however wort=
h
>>>>> noting that because anycast transmission do not target a specific rec=
eiver,
>>>>> all we need at every node is not a full routing table (<destination,n=
ext
>>>>> hop> pairs) but only a set of reachable destinations. This makes the =
table
>>>>> potentially more compact. In the paper we investigate fancy structure=
s for
>>>>> this such as Bloom filter but I regard this as out of the scope for a
>>>>> potential integration in standard RPL.
>>>>> * routing metric: ORPL can work with any routing metric, the only
>>>>> requirement is to have a DODAG. In the SenSys'13 paper we use our own
>>>>> metric, which is opportunistic routing-oriented. It helps but isn't
>>>>> strictly required (could possibly be the object of a separate draft)
>>>>>
>>>>> Regarding performance: our testbed experiments are on duty-cycled
>>>>> 802.15.4 nodes. We get great reliability. In the current implementati=
on of
>>>>> ORPL (posterior to the paper) we have most of the runs with 100% deli=
very
>>>>> ratio (about 1500 packets sent and received end-to-end during the cou=
rse of
>>>>> an hour). The reason is that ORPL is not affected at all by isolated =
link
>>>>> losses. It doesn't even notice it. If the link a parent is dead for s=
ome
>>>>> time then another parent will forward the packet. The other side bene=
fits
>>>>> are latency and energy: when having duty cycled nodes, anycast nicely=
 uses
>>>>> the first that wakes up and gets the packet successfully, making the =
wakeup
>>>>> procedure cheaper. A final note: opportunistic routing is great espec=
ially
>>>>> in dense environments, as there are more links to exploit. In sparser
>>>>> environments, as far as we have observed, the benefits reduce but are=
 still
>>>>> present.
>>>>>
>>>>> The SenSys'13 paper contains a detailed design and thorough
>>>>> experimental evaluation:
>>>>> http://www.simonduquennoy.net/papers/duquennoy13orpl.pdf
>>>>>
>>>>> If you want to know even more, I'm open to having a phone call.
>>>>>
>>>>> Best,
>>>>> Simon
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 4:28 PM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <
>>>>> pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>  I'd love to hear more. This work reminds me of interesting Results
>>>>>> Quentin showed at his PhD...
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Pascal
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Le 7 mars 2014 =E0 14:47, "Simon Duquennoy" <simonduq@sics.se> a
>>>>>> =E9crit :
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 1:37 PM, Michael Richardson <
>>>>>> mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se> wrote:
>>>>>>>     > We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, where the
>>>>>>> basic idea is to
>>>>>>>     > exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defined b=
y
>>>>>>> links to
>>>>>>>     > preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissions ar=
e
>>>>>>> intended either
>>>>>>>     > (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child having th=
e
>>>>>>> destination
>>>>>>>     > below in the DODAG.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This is very interesting.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>     > We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evaluated
>>>>>>> thoroughly in a
>>>>>>>     > 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data
>>>>>>> collection, we increase
>>>>>>>     > the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving the
>>>>>>> latency (below
>>>>>>>     > 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>     > If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified versio=
n
>>>>>>> of the design
>>>>>>>     > presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate it in
>>>>>>> RPL through only a
>>>>>>>     > few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified
>>>>>>> version would use the
>>>>>>>     > existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom filters, and
>>>>>>> would be MAC-layer
>>>>>>>     > agnostic (the only assumption being that the MAC layer suppor=
ts
>>>>>>>     > anycast).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I'm not familliar with the concept of anycast at layer-2.
>>>>>>> I think that ethernet supports this, but that actually one would
>>>>>>> have the
>>>>>>> multicast bit set.  I think that you'd have to do the same thing on
>>>>>>> 802.11.
>>>>>>> I guess that 15.4 has a specific support for this, or is just a
>>>>>>> choice of a
>>>>>>> particular unicast mac?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  Dear Michael, all,
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  There is no specific support for anycast in 802.15.4, but the
>>>>>> standard MAC layers can easily be used for anycast (often by setting
>>>>>> multicast/broadcast + ACK bits).
>>>>>> I've see prototypes for 802.15.4 beacon-enabled [1], for a 15.4e
>>>>>> RIT-like MAC [2], and for a CSL-like MAC (our own implementation use=
s
>>>>>> ContikiMAC, which is similar CSL).
>>>>>> Should also be possible with 15.4 TSCH or even 802.11 PSM.
>>>>>> Doing this on an always-on link like ethernet or traditional 802.11
>>>>>> is more tricky because you need an agreement procedure so that only =
one
>>>>>> neighbor that received the packet forwards it. There exist solutions=
 for
>>>>>> WiFi, such as ExOR [3], which introduced opportunistic for 802.11 ba=
ck in
>>>>>> 2005. I don't think we want to go into this though; I'd rather simpl=
y
>>>>>> stipulate that anycast is required at the MAC layer and possibly giv=
e some
>>>>>> hints on how to support it on the most common MAC protocols.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  Best,
>>>>>> Simon
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  [1]
>>>>>> http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theoleyre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl=
.pdf
>>>>>>  [2] http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12_Orinoco.pdf
>>>>>> [3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_network_protocol)
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Work=
s
>>>>>>> IETF ROLL WG co-chair.
>>>>>>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> Roll mailing list
>>>>>>> Roll@ietf.org
>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>    _______________________________________________
>>>>>> Roll mailing list
>>>>>> Roll@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> Roll mailing list
>>>>>> Roll@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Roll mailing list
>>>> Roll@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Roll mailing list
>>> Roll@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>>
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Sat, Mar 8, 2014 at 7:03 PM, Ines  Robles <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:mariainesrobles@googlemail.com" target=3D"_blank">mariainesroble=
s@googlemail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><b style=3D"font-weight:nor=
mal"><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:=
0pt"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;font-size:15px;white-space:pre-=
wrap;font-family:Calibri">Hi Simon,</span></p>

<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">=
<span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;font-size:15px;white-space:pre-wrap;=
font-family:Calibri"><br></span></p><p style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top=
:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">

<span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;font-size:15px;white-space:pre-wrap;=
font-family:Calibri">Please see comments below,</span></p></b><div class=3D=
"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2014-03-08 13:59 GMT-03:00 Sim=
on Duquennoy <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simonduq@sics.se" targ=
et=3D"_blank">simonduq@sics.se</a>&gt;</span>:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Do you mean you see ORPL fitting 6Ti=
SCH? I was mostly targeting ROLL, as I see ORPL as a mac-independent additi=
on to RPL.<br>

</div></div></blockquote><div>&nbsp;</div><div><b style=3D"font-weight:norm=
al"><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0=
pt"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;font-size:15px;white-space:pre-w=
rap;font-family:Calibri">I&#39;m still reading about it, so I don&rsquo;t h=
ave an answer for it so far, it is an interesting work to analyze.</span></=
p>

</b></div><div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204=
);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>That bein=
g said, yes, thanks for the invite, I&#39;ll definitely consider presenting=
 it at the next plugfest (potentially along with a TSCH implementation in C=
ontiki that we hope to have by then).</div>


<div><br></div></div></blockquote><div><b style=3D"font-weight:normal"><spa=
n style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;font-size:15px;white-space:pre-wrap;font=
-family:Calibri"></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top=
:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">

<span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;font-size:15px;white-space:pre-wrap;=
font-family:Calibri">I meant, that it would be good to present ORPL in &nbs=
p;plugfests about Constrained Networks in the IETFs.</span></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">=
<span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;font-size:15px;white-space:pre-wrap;=
font-family:Calibri">I dont know when it is going to be the next plugfest, =
but in case that it takes place, it would be nice consider it.</span></p>
</b></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Understood. I =
agree.</div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Simon</div><div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid=
;padding-left:1ex">
<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div=
><b style=3D"font-weight:normal">
<br><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;font-size:15px;white-space:pre-w=
rap;font-family:Calibri"></span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;ma=
rgin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;font=
-size:15px;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Calibri">Thanks,</span></p>

<br><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;font-size:15px;white-space:pre-w=
rap;font-family:Calibri"></span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;font=
-size:15px;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Calibri">Ines.</span></b><br>
</div><div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);bo=
rder-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div><div class=3D"gmail_extra=
">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Mar 8, 2014 at 5:20 PM, Ines  Robles <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mariainesrobles@googlemail.com" target=
=3D"_blank">mariainesrobles@googlemail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi Simon,&nbsp;</div><div><br></div>=
<div>Thank you very much for share ORPL with us.</div>

<div><br></div>
<div>I think it would be good to present it in the plugfests in next IETFs,=
 in case that it takes place.</div>
<div><br></div><div>The plugfest for this last IETF [<a href=3D"http://www.=
ietf.org/proceedings/89/slides/slides-89-6tisch-0.pdf" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tp://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/slides/slides-89-6tisch-0.pdf</a>] startin=
g in slide 65.</div>



<div><br></div><div>Kind Regards,</div><div><br></div><div>Ines.</div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2014-03-07 15:17 G=
MT-03:00 Simon Duquennoy <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simonduq@s=
ics.se" target=3D"_blank">simonduq@sics.se</a>&gt;</span>:<br>



<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">As a complement:<div><div>* a visualizati=
on of ORPL during a 60-minute run:</div>

</div><div><a href=3D"http://simonduquennoy.net/resources/orpl-animation.ht=
ml" target=3D"_blank">http://simonduquennoy.net/resources/orpl-animation.ht=
ml</a><br>


</div><div>* the slides of the SenSys&#39;13 presentation:</div><div><a hre=
f=3D"http://simonduquennoy.net/resources/131111-oprl-sensys.pptx" target=3D=
"_blank">http://simonduquennoy.net/resources/131111-oprl-sensys.pptx</a><br=
>



</div><div><br>
</div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Simon</div><div><br></div></div><div><div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Mar 7, 20=
14 at 6:42 PM, Simon Duquennoy <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simo=
nduq@sics.se" target=3D"_blank">simonduq@sics.se</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>




<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Dear Pascal,<div><br></div><div>AFAICT it=
 does go along the same lines as Quentin&#39;s work. The main difference is=
 that we support addressable nodes, i.e. not only upwards but also downward=
s routing.</div>





<div><br></div><div>As you&#39;re asking for more, let me elaborate a bit o=
n how I see our protocol (ORPL) integrated in RPL :)</div><div>* routing de=
cision (assuming storing mode): the forwarding decision is made at the rece=
iver, not at the sender. Upon receiving a packet, a node decides whether to=
 forward it based on (1) its rank and (2) the inclusion of the destination =
IPv6 address into its routing table.</div>





<div>&nbsp; - If the packet is going up and the node has a lower rank then =
it will forward with upwards anycast.</div><div>&nbsp; - If the packet is g=
oing up or down and the node has a higher rank, and the destination IPv6 ad=
dress is in the routing table (i.e. the destination is below in the DODAG) =
then it will forward with downwards anycast.</div>





<div>One interesting thing is any-to-any routing is that ORPL has many more=
 common ancestors to use than RPL. In our experiments, any-to-any routing i=
s where the benefits of ORPL are most significant, with the latency between=
 leaf nodes improved with a factor up to 15 (case where RPL has a common an=
cestor several hops away whereas ORPL exploits many ancestors closer to the=
 source and destination).</div>





<div>* routing tables: the standard RPL tables will do. It is however worth=
 noting that because anycast transmission do not target a specific receiver=
, all we need at every node is not a full routing table (&lt;destination,ne=
xt hop&gt; pairs) but only a set of reachable destinations. This makes the =
table potentially more compact. In the paper we investigate fancy structure=
s for this such as Bloom filter but I regard this as out of the scope for a=
 potential integration in standard RPL.</div>





<div>* routing metric: ORPL can work with any routing metric, the only requ=
irement is to have a DODAG. In the SenSys&#39;13 paper we use our own metri=
c, which is opportunistic routing-oriented. It helps but isn&#39;t strictly=
 required (could possibly be the object of a separate draft)<br>





</div><div><br></div><div>Regarding performance: our testbed experiments ar=
e on duty-cycled 802.15.4 nodes. We get great reliability. In the current i=
mplementation of ORPL (posterior to the paper) we have most of the runs wit=
h 100% delivery ratio (about 1500 packets sent and received end-to-end duri=
ng the course of an hour). The reason is that ORPL is not affected at all b=
y isolated link losses. It doesn&#39;t even notice it. If the link a parent=
 is dead for some time then another parent will forward the packet. The oth=
er side benefits are latency and energy: when having duty cycled nodes, any=
cast nicely uses the first that wakes up and gets the packet successfully, =
making the wakeup procedure cheaper. A final note: opportunistic routing is=
 great especially in dense environments, as there are more links to exploit=
. In sparser environments, as far as we have observed, the benefits reduce =
but are still present.</div>





<div><br></div><div>The SenSys&#39;13 paper contains a detailed design and =
thorough experimental evaluation:</div><div><a href=3D"http://www.simonduqu=
ennoy.net/papers/duquennoy13orpl.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.simonduq=
uennoy.net/papers/duquennoy13orpl.pdf</a><br>





</div><div><br></div><div>If you want to know even more, I&#39;m open to ha=
ving a phone call.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Best,</div><div>Simon</div>=
<div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">





On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 4:28 PM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <span dir=3D"ltr"=
>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pthubert@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">pthubert@cisco=
.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,=
204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">









<div dir=3D"auto">
<div>I&#39;d love to hear more. This work reminds me of interesting Results=
 Quentin showed at his PhD...&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
Pascal</div>
<div><br>
Le 7 mars 2014 =E0 14:47, &quot;Simon Duquennoy&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:simonduq@sics.se" target=3D"_blank">simonduq@sics.se</a>&gt; a =E9crit&nbs=
p;:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 1:37 PM, Michael Richards=
on <span dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">mcr+ietf@san=
delman.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<br>
Simon Duquennoy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simonduq@sics.se" target=3D"_blank">s=
imonduq@sics.se</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, wher=
e the basic idea is to<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defi=
ned by links to<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissio=
ns are intended either<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child havi=
ng the destination<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; below in the DODAG.<br>
<br>
This is very interesting.<br>
<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evalu=
ated thoroughly in a<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data co=
llection, we increase<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving=
 the latency (below<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).<br>
<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified v=
ersion of the design<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate i=
t in RPL through only a<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified=
 version would use the<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom filters, a=
nd would be MAC-layer<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; agnostic (the only assumption being that the MAC layer s=
upports<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; anycast).<br>
<br>
I&#39;m not familliar with the concept of anycast at layer-2.<br>
I think that ethernet supports this, but that actually one would have the<b=
r>
multicast bit set. &nbsp;I think that you&#39;d have to do the same thing o=
n 802.11.<br>
I guess that 15.4 has a specific support for this, or is just a choice of a=
<br>
particular unicast mac?<br>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Dear Michael, all,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>There is no specific support for anycast in 802.15.4, but the standard=
 MAC layers can easily be used for anycast (often by setting multicast/broa=
dcast + ACK bits).</div>
<div>I&#39;ve see prototypes for 802.15.4 beacon-enabled [1], for a 15.4e R=
IT-like MAC [2], and for a CSL-like MAC (our own implementation uses Contik=
iMAC, which is similar CSL).</div>
<div>Should also be possible with 15.4 TSCH or even 802.11 PSM.</div>
<div>Doing this on an always-on link like ethernet or traditional 802.11 is=
 more tricky because you need an agreement procedure so that only one neigh=
bor that received the packet forwards it. There exist solutions for WiFi, s=
uch as ExOR [3], which introduced
 opportunistic for 802.11 back in 2005. I don&#39;t think we want to go int=
o this though; I&#39;d rather simply stipulate that anycast is required at =
the MAC layer and possibly give some hints on how to support it on the most=
 common MAC protocols.</div>






<div><br>
</div>
<div>Best,</div>
<div>Simon</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[1]&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theoleyre/uploads/Pu=
blis/pavkovic11rpl.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~the=
oleyre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.pdf</a><br>
</div>
<div>[2]&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12_Or=
inoco.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN1=
2_Orinoco.pdf</a></div>
<div>[3]&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_networ=
k_protocol)" target=3D"_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_=
network_protocol)</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<br>
--<br>
Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca" target=3D=
"_blank">mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works<br>
IETF ROLL WG co-chair. &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/=
wg/roll/charter/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/cha=
rter/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br>
<br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span>_______________________________________________</span><br>
<span>Roll mailing list</span><br>
<span><a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Roll@ietf.org</a><=
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nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a></span><br>
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Thread-Topic: Interest in opportunistic routing? (Simon Duquennoy)
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To: Jongsoo Jeong <jsjeong@etri.re.kr>
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing? (Simon Duquennoy)
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Dear Jongsoo,

We do not guarantee end-to-end duplicate avoidance, all we do is filter
duplicates out at the routing layer in a best effort fashion. Fig 6d shows
the portion of duplicate in the overall traffic, and with ORPL properly
configured, we are in the 10%-range. Duplicates incur some energy waste,
but this is outweighed by the benefits of opportunistic routing, i.e. even
in the presence of duplicates ORPL reduces energy consumption (Fig 6c).

Avoiding duplicates totally would require an agreement procedure integrated
with MAC anycast, but this also means increased complexity and probably
increased baseline energy consumption for every transmission.

Best,
Simon



On Mon, Mar 10, 2014 at 2:34 AM, Jongsoo Jeong <jsjeong@etri.re.kr> wrote:

>   Hi, Simon.
>
> I'm interested in your work.
> And I have a question about handling duplicate packets.
>
> In your SenSys paper, I saw 'The duty-cycled anycast used by ORPL
> sometimes results in multiple nodes forwarding the same packet, and
> generating duplicates. We filter out duplicates at the routing layer to
> reduce unnecessary forwarding.'.
> I wonder how the routing layer filters out the duplicates, and it can
> guarantee no duplicates at the final destination.
>
> Thanks.
> -Jongsoo
>  ------------------------------
>  *From : *"roll-request@ietf.org" <roll-request@ietf.org>
> *Sent : *2014-03-08 00:27:09 ( +09:00 )
> *To : *roll@ietf.org <roll@ietf.org>
> *Cc : *
> *Subject : *Roll Digest, Vol 74, Issue 5
>
> Send Roll mailing list submissions to
> roll@ietf.org
>
> To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
> or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
> roll-request@ietf.org
>
> You can reach the person managing the list at
> roll-owner@ietf.org
>
> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
> than "Re: Contents of Roll digest..."
>
>
> Today's Topics:
>
> 1. Interest in opportunistic routing? (Simon Duquennoy)
> 2. Re: Interest in opportunistic routing? (Michael Richardson)
> 3. Re: Interest in opportunistic routing? (Simon Duquennoy)
> 4. Re: Interest in opportunistic routing? (Pascal Thubert (pthubert))
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Fri, 7 Mar 2014 10:54:37 +0100
> From: Simon Duquennoy
> To: roll@ietf.org
> Subject: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?
> Message-ID:
>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
>
> Dear all,
>
> We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, where the basic idea is
> to exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defined by links to
> preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissions are intended
> either (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child having the
> destination below in the DODAG.
>
> The intuition why this is a good idea is that you don't even need to find
> out which link is best for you, but rather use available links whenever
> they are usable (increases robustness). Furthermore, in radio duty cycled
> environment, anycast is also notoriously more energy-efficient and
> low-latency than unicast.
>
> We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evaluated thoroughly in
> a 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data collection, we
> increase the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving the
> latency (below 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).
>
> If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified version of the
> design presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate it in RPL
> through only a few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified
> version would use the existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom
> filters, and would be MAC-layer agnostic (the only assumption being that
> the MAC layer supports anycast).
>
> Best regards,
> Simon Duquennoy
>
> [1] https://github.com/simonduq/orpl
> [2] www.simonduquennoy.net/papers/duquennoy13orpl.pdf
> -------------- next part --------------
> An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
> URL:
>
> ------------------------------
>      ...
> ------------------------------
>
> End of Roll Digest, Vol 74, Issue 5
> ***********************************
>

--001a113642e603801f04f43d0e33
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Dear Jongsoo,<div><br></div><div>We do not guarantee end-t=
o-end duplicate avoidance, all we do is filter duplicates out at the routin=
g layer in a best effort fashion. Fig 6d shows the portion of duplicate in =
the overall traffic, and with ORPL properly configured, we are in the 10%-r=
ange. Duplicates incur some energy waste, but this is outweighed by the ben=
efits of opportunistic routing, i.e. even in the presence of duplicates ORP=
L reduces energy consumption (Fig 6c).</div>
<div><br></div><div>Avoiding duplicates totally would require an agreement =
procedure integrated with MAC anycast, but this also means increased comple=
xity and probably increased baseline energy consumption for every transmiss=
ion.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Best,</div><div>Simon</div><div><br></div></div><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Mar 10, 2014=
 at 2:34 AM, Jongsoo Jeong <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jsjeong@=
etri.re.kr" target=3D"_blank">jsjeong@etri.re.kr</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">




<div>
<div style=3D"FONT-FAMILY:Arial;FONT-SIZE:10pt">
<div style=3D"FONT-FAMILY:Arial">
<div>
<div style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT:15pt">Hi, Simon.<br>
<br>
I&#39;m interested in your work.</div>
<div style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT:15pt">And I have a question about handling duplic=
ate packets.</div>
<div style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT:15pt">=A0</div>
<div style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT:15pt">In your SenSys paper, I saw &#39;The duty-c=
ycled anycast used by ORPL sometimes results in multiple nodes forwarding t=
he same packet, and generating duplicates. We filter out duplicates at the =
routing layer to reduce unnecessary forwarding.&#39;.</div>

<div style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT:15pt">I wonder how the routing layer filters out =
the duplicates, and it can guarantee no duplicates at the final destination=
.</div>
<div style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT:15pt">=A0</div>
<div style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT:15pt">Thanks.</div>
<div style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT:15pt">-Jongsoo<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT:15pt">
<hr>
</div>
<div style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT:15pt"><b>From : </b>&quot;<a href=3D"mailto:roll-=
request@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">roll-request@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:roll-request@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">roll-request@ietf.o=
rg</a>&gt;<br>

<b>Sent : </b>2014-03-08 00:27:09 ( +09:00 )<br>
<b>To : </b><a href=3D"mailto:roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">roll@ietf.or=
g</a> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">roll@ietf.org<=
/a>&gt;<br>
<b>Cc : </b><br>
<b>Subject : </b>Roll Digest, Vol 74, Issue 5<br>
<br>
Send Roll mailing list submissions to<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<br>
To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br>
or, via email, send a message with subject or body &#39;help&#39; to<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:roll-request@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">roll-request@iet=
f.org</a><br>
<br>
You can reach the person managing the list at<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:roll-owner@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">roll-owner@ietf.or=
g</a><br>
<br>
When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific<br>
than &quot;Re: Contents of Roll digest...&quot;<br>
<br>
<br>
Today&#39;s Topics:<br>
<br>
1. Interest in opportunistic routing? (Simon Duquennoy)<br>
2. Re: Interest in opportunistic routing? (Michael Richardson)<br>
3. Re: Interest in opportunistic routing? (Simon Duquennoy)<br>
4. Re: Interest in opportunistic routing? (Pascal Thubert (pthubert))<br>
<br>
<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
<br>
Message: 1<br>
Date: Fri, 7 Mar 2014 10:54:37 +0100<br>
From: Simon Duquennoy <u></u><br>
To: <a href=3D"mailto:roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">roll@ietf.org</a><br=
>
Subject: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?<br>
Message-ID:<br>
<u></u><br>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D&quot;iso-8859-1&quot;<br>
<br>
Dear all,<br>
<br>
We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, where the basic idea is=
<br>
to exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defined by links to<=
br>
preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissions are intended<br>
either (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child having the<br>
destination below in the DODAG.<br>
<br>
The intuition why this is a good idea is that you don&#39;t even need to fi=
nd<br>
out which link is best for you, but rather use available links whenever<br>
they are usable (increases robustness). Furthermore, in radio duty cycled<b=
r>
environment, anycast is also notoriously more energy-efficient and<br>
low-latency than unicast.<br>
<br>
We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evaluated thoroughly in<=
br>
a 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data collection, we<br>
increase the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving the<br>
latency (below 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).<br>
<br>
If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified version of the<br>
design presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate it in RPL<br>
through only a few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified<br>
version would use the existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom<br>
filters, and would be MAC-layer agnostic (the only assumption being that<br=
>
the MAC layer supports anycast).<br>
<br>
Best regards,<br>
Simon Duquennoy<br>
<br>
[1] <a href=3D"https://github.com/simonduq/orpl" target=3D"_blank">https://=
github.com/simonduq/orpl</a><br>
[2] <a href=3D"http://www.simonduquennoy.net/papers/duquennoy13orpl.pdf" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">www.simonduquennoy.net/papers/duquennoy13orpl.pdf</a><br>
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<br>
<br>
------------------------------<br>
<u></u>
<u></u>
<u></u>
<u></u><u></u><u></u>
<u></u>
<u></u><u></u>...<u></u><u></u><u></u><u></u><u></u><u></u></div>
<div style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT:15pt"><u></u><u></u><u></u><u></u><u></u><u></u>-=
-----------------------------<br>
<br>
End of Roll Digest, Vol 74, Issue 5<br>
***********************************<br>
</div>
</div>
<u></u><u></u><u></u><u></u><u></u><u></u></div>
<u></u><u></u><u></u><u></u><u></u><u></u><u></u><u></u><u></u><u></u><u></=
u><u></u></div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a113642e603801f04f43d0e33--


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From: "Gillmore, Matthew" <Matthew.Gillmore@itron.com>
To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?
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Simon,

In 802.15.4,  setting the AR bit for acknowledgements on a broadcast is not=
 a good idea because the network would be flooded with ACKS.

Matt

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From: Roll [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Simon Duquennoy
Sent: Friday, March 07, 2014 8:47 AM
To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks
Subject: Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?

On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 1:37 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca<m=
ailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>> wrote:

Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se<mailto:simonduq@sics.se>> wrote:
    > We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, where the basic i=
dea is to
    > exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defined by links =
to
    > preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissions are intend=
ed either
    > (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child having the destin=
ation
    > below in the DODAG.

This is very interesting.

    > We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evaluated thorough=
ly in a
    > 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data collection, we =
increase
    > the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving the latency =
(below
    > 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).

    > If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified version of the=
 design
    > presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate it in RPL thro=
ugh only a
    > few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified version woul=
d use the
    > existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom filters, and would be M=
AC-layer
    > agnostic (the only assumption being that the MAC layer supports
    > anycast).

I'm not familliar with the concept of anycast at layer-2.
I think that ethernet supports this, but that actually one would have the
multicast bit set.  I think that you'd have to do the same thing on 802.11.
I guess that 15.4 has a specific support for this, or is just a choice of a
particular unicast mac?

Dear Michael, all,

There is no specific support for anycast in 802.15.4, but the standard MAC =
layers can easily be used for anycast (often by setting multicast/broadcast=
 + ACK bits).
I've see prototypes for 802.15.4 beacon-enabled [1], for a 15.4e RIT-like M=
AC [2], and for a CSL-like MAC (our own implementation uses ContikiMAC, whi=
ch is similar CSL).
Should also be possible with 15.4 TSCH or even 802.11 PSM.
Doing this on an always-on link like ethernet or traditional 802.11 is more=
 tricky because you need an agreement procedure so that only one neighbor t=
hat received the packet forwards it. There exist solutions for WiFi, such a=
s ExOR [3], which introduced opportunistic for 802.11 back in 2005. I don't=
 think we want to go into this though; I'd rather simply stipulate that any=
cast is required at the MAC layer and possibly give some hints on how to su=
pport it on the most common MAC protocols.

Best,
Simon

[1] http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theoleyre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.pd=
f
[2] http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12_Orinoco.pdf
[3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_network_protocol)


--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca<mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca>>,=
 Sandelman Software Works
IETF ROLL WG co-chair.    http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/


_______________________________________________
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Roll@ietf.org<mailto:Roll@ietf.org>
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">In 802.15.4,&nbsp; settin=
g the AR bit for acknowledgements on a broadcast is not a good idea because=
 the network would be flooded with ACKS.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
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xt-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"24" height=3D"29" id=3D"Pict=
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</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Roll [ma=
ilto:roll-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Simon Duquennoy<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, March 07, 2014 8:47 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 1:37 PM, Michael Richardson &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr&#43;ietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">mcr&#43;i=
etf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
Simon Duquennoy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simonduq@sics.se">simonduq@sics.se</a=
>&gt; wrote:<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, wher=
e the basic idea is to<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defi=
ned by links to<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissio=
ns are intended either<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child havi=
ng the destination<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; below in the DODAG.<br>
<br>
This is very interesting.<br>
<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evalu=
ated thoroughly in a<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data co=
llection, we increase<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving=
 the latency (below<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).<br>
<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified v=
ersion of the design<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate i=
t in RPL through only a<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified=
 version would use the<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom filters, a=
nd would be MAC-layer<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; agnostic (the only assumption being that the MAC layer s=
upports<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; anycast).<br>
<br>
I'm not familliar with the concept of anycast at layer-2.<br>
I think that ethernet supports this, but that actually one would have the<b=
r>
multicast bit set. &nbsp;I think that you'd have to do the same thing on 80=
2.11.<br>
I guess that 15.4 has a specific support for this, or is just a choice of a=
<br>
particular unicast mac?<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Dear Michael, all,<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">There is no specific support for anycast in 802.15.4=
, but the standard MAC layers can easily be used for anycast (often by sett=
ing multicast/broadcast &#43; ACK bits).<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I've see prototypes for 802.15.4 beacon-enabled [1],=
 for a 15.4e RIT-like MAC [2], and for a CSL-like MAC (our own implementati=
on uses ContikiMAC, which is similar CSL).<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Should also be possible with 15.4 TSCH or even 802.1=
1 PSM.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Doing this on an always-on link like ethernet or tra=
ditional 802.11 is more tricky because you need an agreement procedure so t=
hat only one neighbor that received the packet forwards it. There exist sol=
utions for WiFi, such as ExOR [3],
 which introduced opportunistic for 802.11 back in 2005. I don't think we w=
ant to go into this though; I'd rather simply stipulate that anycast is req=
uired at the MAC layer and possibly give some hints on how to support it on=
 the most common MAC protocols.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Best,<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Simon<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">[1]&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~th=
eoleyre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.pdf">http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~the=
oleyre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.pdf</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">[2]&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publicati=
ons/2012/EWSN12_Orinoco.pdf">http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN1=
2_Orinoco.pdf</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">[3]&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExO=
R_(wireless_network_protocol)">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_=
network_protocol)</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
--<br>
Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca">mcr&#43;I=
ETF@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works<br>
IETF ROLL WG co-chair. &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/=
wg/roll/charter/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/cha=
rter/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se>
To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?
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Hi Matt,

The context where anycast is some sort of acked broadcast is with radio
duty cycling, in particular low-power listening. In this context,
broadcasting consists in repeated transmissions for an entire sleep period
so that all neighbors wake up once and get the frame. What we do is we set
the ACK bit and we stop the broadcast transmission upon receiving an ACK
from any neighbor (c.f. fig 2 in the paper). The concept can be applied
(with some adaptations) to different duty cycling solutions including
802.11 PSM, 802.15.4 CSL, RIT or TSCH.

Thanks,
Simon



On Mon, Mar 10, 2014 at 3:16 PM, Gillmore, Matthew <
Matthew.Gillmore@itron.com> wrote:

>  Simon,
>
>
>
> In 802.15.4,  setting the AR bit for acknowledgements on a broadcast is
> not a good idea because the network would be flooded with ACKS.
>
>
>
> Matt
>
>
>
> [image: Description:
> http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/ribbon_logo_rgb_81h.jpg]<https://www.itron.com/>
>
> *Matthew Gillmore*
>
> Strategic Standards Architect, Office of the CTO
> Mobile: +1.517.745.7350
> Knowledge to Shape Your Future
>
> [image: Description:
> http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_twitter29.jpg]<http://twitter.com/#!/itron>
> [image: Description:
> http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_facebook29.jpg]<http://www.facebook.com/ItronInc>
> [image: Description:
> http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_linkedin29.jpg]<http://www.linkedin.com/company/7550?trk=null>
> [image: Description:
> http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_youtube29.jpg]<http://www.youtube.com/itronsmartmedia>
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* Roll [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Simon Duquennoy
> *Sent:* Friday, March 07, 2014 8:47 AM
> *To:* Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks
> *Subject:* Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?
>
>
>
> On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 1:37 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
> wrote:
>
>
> Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se> wrote:
>     > We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, where the basic
> idea is to
>     > exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defined by links
> to
>     > preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissions are
> intended either
>     > (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child having the
> destination
>     > below in the DODAG.
>
> This is very interesting.
>
>     > We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evaluated
> thoroughly in a
>     > 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data collection, we
> increase
>     > the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving the latency
> (below
>     > 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).
>
>     > If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified version of
> the design
>     > presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate it in RPL
> through only a
>     > few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified version
> would use the
>     > existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom filters, and would be
> MAC-layer
>     > agnostic (the only assumption being that the MAC layer supports
>     > anycast).
>
> I'm not familliar with the concept of anycast at layer-2.
> I think that ethernet supports this, but that actually one would have the
> multicast bit set.  I think that you'd have to do the same thing on 802.11.
> I guess that 15.4 has a specific support for this, or is just a choice of a
> particular unicast mac?
>
>
>
> Dear Michael, all,
>
>
>
> There is no specific support for anycast in 802.15.4, but the standard MAC
> layers can easily be used for anycast (often by setting multicast/broadcast
> + ACK bits).
>
> I've see prototypes for 802.15.4 beacon-enabled [1], for a 15.4e RIT-like
> MAC [2], and for a CSL-like MAC (our own implementation uses ContikiMAC,
> which is similar CSL).
>
> Should also be possible with 15.4 TSCH or even 802.11 PSM.
>
> Doing this on an always-on link like ethernet or traditional 802.11 is
> more tricky because you need an agreement procedure so that only one
> neighbor that received the packet forwards it. There exist solutions for
> WiFi, such as ExOR [3], which introduced opportunistic for 802.11 back in
> 2005. I don't think we want to go into this though; I'd rather simply
> stipulate that anycast is required at the MAC layer and possibly give some
> hints on how to support it on the most common MAC protocols.
>
>
>
> Best,
>
> Simon
>
>
>
> [1]
> http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theoleyre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.pdf
>
> [2] http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12_Orinoco.pdf
>
> [3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_network_protocol)
>
>
>
>
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
> IETF ROLL WG co-chair.    http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Matt,<div><br><div>The context where anycast is some so=
rt of acked broadcast is with radio duty cycling, in particular low-power l=
istening. In this context, broadcasting consists in repeated transmissions =
for an entire sleep period so that all neighbors wake up once and get the f=
rame. What we do is we set the ACK bit and we stop the broadcast transmissi=
on upon receiving an ACK from any neighbor (c.f. fig 2 in the paper). The c=
oncept can be applied (with some adaptations) to different duty cycling sol=
utions including 802.11 PSM, 802.15.4 CSL, RIT or TSCH.</div>
</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Simon</div><div><br></div></div=
><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Mar =
10, 2014 at 3:16 PM, Gillmore, Matthew <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:Matthew.Gillmore@itron.com" target=3D"_blank">Matthew.Gillmore@itron.co=
m</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Simon,<u></u><u></u></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=A0<u></u></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">In 802.15.4,=A0 setting t=
he AR bit for acknowledgements on a broadcast is not a good idea because th=
e network would be flooded with ACKS.<u></u><u></u></span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=A0<u></u></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Matt<u></u><u></u></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=A0<u></u></span><=
/p>
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"https://www.itron.com/" target=3D"_blank"=
><span style=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"72" height=
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tyle=3D"color:#1f497d"><u></u><u></u></span></p>

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot=
;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Matthew Gillmore<u></u><u></u></span><=
/b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Strategic Standards Architect, Office of =
the CTO<br>
Mobile: <a href=3D"tel:%2B1.517.745.7350" value=3D"+15177457350" target=3D"=
_blank">+1.517.745.7350</a><br>
Knowledge to Shape Your Future</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:=
#1f497d"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
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lank"><span style=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"24" h=
eight=3D"29" src=3D"cid:image002.jpg@01CF3C49.A1F80960" alt=3D"Description:=
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n></a><span style=3D"color:#1f497d">=A0
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=A0<u></u></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=A0<u></u></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Roll [ma=
ilto:<a href=3D"mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">roll-bounce=
s@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Simon Duquennoy<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, March 07, 2014 8:47 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?<u></u><u></u>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 1:37 PM, Michael Richardson &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">mcr+ietf@sand=
elman.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
Simon Duquennoy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simonduq@sics.se" target=3D"_blank">s=
imonduq@sics.se</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, where the =
basic idea is to<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defined by=
 links to<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissions are=
 intended either<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child having the=
 destination<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; below in the DODAG.<br>
<br>
This is very interesting.<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evaluated t=
horoughly in a<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data collecti=
on, we increase<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving the l=
atency (below<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified version=
 of the design<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate it in R=
PL through only a<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified versi=
on would use the<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom filters, and wou=
ld be MAC-layer<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; agnostic (the only assumption being that the MAC layer support=
s<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; anycast).<br>
<br>
I&#39;m not familliar with the concept of anycast at layer-2.<br>
I think that ethernet supports this, but that actually one would have the<b=
r>
multicast bit set. =A0I think that you&#39;d have to do the same thing on 8=
02.11.<br>
I guess that 15.4 has a specific support for this, or is just a choice of a=
<br>
particular unicast mac?<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Dear Michael, all,<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">There is no specific support for anycast in 802.15.4=
, but the standard MAC layers can easily be used for anycast (often by sett=
ing multicast/broadcast + ACK bits).<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I&#39;ve see prototypes for 802.15.4 beacon-enabled =
[1], for a 15.4e RIT-like MAC [2], and for a CSL-like MAC (our own implemen=
tation uses ContikiMAC, which is similar CSL).<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Should also be possible with 15.4 TSCH or even 802.1=
1 PSM.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Doing this on an always-on link like ethernet or tra=
ditional 802.11 is more tricky because you need an agreement procedure so t=
hat only one neighbor that received the packet forwards it. There exist sol=
utions for WiFi, such as ExOR [3],
 which introduced opportunistic for 802.11 back in 2005. I don&#39;t think =
we want to go into this though; I&#39;d rather simply stipulate that anycas=
t is required at the MAC layer and possibly give some hints on how to suppo=
rt it on the most common MAC protocols.<u></u><u></u></p>

</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Best,<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Simon<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">[1]=A0<a href=3D"http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theol=
eyre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://clarinet.u-=
strasbg.fr/~theoleyre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.pdf</a><u></u><u></u></p=
>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">[2]=A0<a href=3D"http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications=
/2012/EWSN12_Orinoco.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publicat=
ions/2012/EWSN12_Orinoco.pdf</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">[3]=A0<a href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(=
wireless_network_protocol)" target=3D"_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/=
ExOR_(wireless_network_protocol)</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br><span class=3D"HO=
EnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">
--<br>
Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca" target=3D=
"_blank">mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works<br>
IETF ROLL WG co-chair. =A0 =A0<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/rol=
l/charter/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/<=
/a><br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><u></u><u></u></font></span></p=
>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
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From nobody Mon Mar 10 14:18:26 2014
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From: "Gillmore, Matthew" <Matthew.Gillmore@itron.com>
To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?
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Simon,

Not sure how that's possible because in 802.15.4-2011 it states

5.1.6.4 Use of acknowledgments and retransmissions
A data or MAC command frame shall be sent with the AR field set appropriate=
ly for the frame. A beacon or
acknowledgment frame shall always be sent with the AR field set to indicate=
 no acknowledgment requested.
Similarly, any frame that is broadcast shall be sent with its AR field set =
to indicate no acknowledgment
requested.

Even if this restriction wasn't in place,  broadcasting with the AR bit set=
 is not a good idea because any devices that hears the broadcast will respo=
nd within macSIFSPeriod will cause a flood.


[Description: http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/ribbon_logo_rgb_81h.jpg]<=
https://www.itron.com/>


Matthew Gillmore
Strategic Standards Architect, Office of the CTO
Mobile: +1.517.745.7350
Knowledge to Shape Your Future

[Description: http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_twitter=
29.jpg]<http://twitter.com/#!/itron>  [Description: http://marketing.itron.=
com/campaign/social_media_icon_facebook29.jpg] <http://www.facebook.com/Itr=
onInc>   [Description: http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_ico=
n_linkedin29.jpg] <http://www.linkedin.com/company/7550?trk=3Dnull>   [Desc=
ription: http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_youtube29.jp=
g] <http://www.youtube.com/itronsmartmedia>



From: Roll [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Simon Duquennoy
Sent: Monday, March 10, 2014 10:46 AM
To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks
Subject: Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?

Hi Matt,

The context where anycast is some sort of acked broadcast is with radio dut=
y cycling, in particular low-power listening. In this context, broadcasting=
 consists in repeated transmissions for an entire sleep period so that all =
neighbors wake up once and get the frame. What we do is we set the ACK bit =
and we stop the broadcast transmission upon receiving an ACK from any neigh=
bor (c.f. fig 2 in the paper). The concept can be applied (with some adapta=
tions) to different duty cycling solutions including 802.11 PSM, 802.15.4 C=
SL, RIT or TSCH.

Thanks,
Simon


On Mon, Mar 10, 2014 at 3:16 PM, Gillmore, Matthew <Matthew.Gillmore@itron.=
com<mailto:Matthew.Gillmore@itron.com>> wrote:
Simon,

In 802.15.4,  setting the AR bit for acknowledgements on a broadcast is not=
 a good idea because the network would be flooded with ACKS.

Matt

[Description: http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/ribbon_logo_rgb_81h.jpg]<=
https://www.itron.com/>


Matthew Gillmore
Strategic Standards Architect, Office of the CTO
Mobile: +1.517.745.7350<tel:%2B1.517.745.7350>
Knowledge to Shape Your Future

[Description: http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_twitter=
29.jpg]<http://twitter.com/#!/itron>  [Description: http://marketing.itron.=
com/campaign/social_media_icon_facebook29.jpg] <http://www.facebook.com/Itr=
onInc>   [Description: http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_ico=
n_linkedin29.jpg] <http://www.linkedin.com/company/7550?trk=3Dnull>   [Desc=
ription: http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_youtube29.jp=
g] <http://www.youtube.com/itronsmartmedia>



From: Roll [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org>] On =
Behalf Of Simon Duquennoy
Sent: Friday, March 07, 2014 8:47 AM
To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks
Subject: Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?

On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 1:37 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca<m=
ailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>> wrote:

Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se<mailto:simonduq@sics.se>> wrote:
    > We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, where the basic i=
dea is to
    > exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defined by links =
to
    > preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissions are intend=
ed either
    > (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child having the destin=
ation
    > below in the DODAG.

This is very interesting.

    > We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evaluated thorough=
ly in a
    > 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data collection, we =
increase
    > the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving the latency =
(below
    > 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).

    > If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified version of the=
 design
    > presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate it in RPL thro=
ugh only a
    > few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified version woul=
d use the
    > existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom filters, and would be M=
AC-layer
    > agnostic (the only assumption being that the MAC layer supports
    > anycast).

I'm not familliar with the concept of anycast at layer-2.
I think that ethernet supports this, but that actually one would have the
multicast bit set.  I think that you'd have to do the same thing on 802.11.
I guess that 15.4 has a specific support for this, or is just a choice of a
particular unicast mac?

Dear Michael, all,

There is no specific support for anycast in 802.15.4, but the standard MAC =
layers can easily be used for anycast (often by setting multicast/broadcast=
 + ACK bits).
I've see prototypes for 802.15.4 beacon-enabled [1], for a 15.4e RIT-like M=
AC [2], and for a CSL-like MAC (our own implementation uses ContikiMAC, whi=
ch is similar CSL).
Should also be possible with 15.4 TSCH or even 802.11 PSM.
Doing this on an always-on link like ethernet or traditional 802.11 is more=
 tricky because you need an agreement procedure so that only one neighbor t=
hat received the packet forwards it. There exist solutions for WiFi, such a=
s ExOR [3], which introduced opportunistic for 802.11 back in 2005. I don't=
 think we want to go into this though; I'd rather simply stipulate that any=
cast is required at the MAC layer and possibly give some hints on how to su=
pport it on the most common MAC protocols.

Best,
Simon

[1] http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theoleyre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.pd=
f
[2] http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12_Orinoco.pdf
[3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_network_protocol)


--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca<mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca>>,=
 Sandelman Software Works
IETF ROLL WG co-chair.    http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/


_______________________________________________
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Roll@ietf.org<mailto:Roll@ietf.org>
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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Simon,<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Not sure how that&#8217;s=
 possible because in 802.15.4-2011 it states<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><b><span style=3D"font=
-family:&quot;Arial,Bold&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">5.1.6.4 Use of ackno=
wledgments and retransmissions<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span style=3D"font-si=
ze:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRoman">A data or MAC command frame shall be s=
ent with the AR field set appropriately for the frame. A beacon or<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span style=3D"font-si=
ze:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRoman">acknowledgment frame shall always be s=
ent with the AR field set to indicate no acknowledgment requested.<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span style=3D"font-si=
ze:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRoman">Similarly, any frame that is broadcast=
 shall be sent with its AR field set to indicate no acknowledgment<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNew=
Roman">requested.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Even if this restriction =
wasn&#8217;t in place,&nbsp; broadcasting with the AR bit set is not a good=
 idea because any devices that hears the broadcast will respond within
</span><i><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman\,=
Italic&quot;">macSIFSPeriod
</span></i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,=
&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">will cause a flood.<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot=
;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Matthew Gillmore<o:p></o:p=
></span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Strategic Standards Architect=
, Office of the CTO<br>
Mobile: &#43;1.517.745.7350<br>
Knowledge to Shape Your Future</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:=
#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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ription: http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_twitter29.jp=
g"></span></a><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">&nbsp;
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oration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"24" height=3D"29" id=3D"Picture_x0=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Roll [ma=
ilto:roll-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Simon Duquennoy<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, March 10, 2014 10:46 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi Matt,<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The context where anycast is some sort of acked broa=
dcast is with radio duty cycling, in particular low-power listening. In thi=
s context, broadcasting consists in repeated transmissions for an entire sl=
eep period so that all neighbors wake
 up once and get the frame. What we do is we set the ACK bit and we stop th=
e broadcast transmission upon receiving an ACK from any neighbor (c.f. fig =
2 in the paper). The concept can be applied (with some adaptations) to diff=
erent duty cycling solutions including
 802.11 PSM, 802.15.4 CSL, RIT or TSCH.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Simon<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Mon, Mar 10, 2014 at 3:16 PM, Gillmore, Matthew &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Matthew.Gillmore@itron.com" target=3D"_blank">Matthew.=
Gillmore@itron.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&q=
uot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Simon,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&q=
uot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&q=
uot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">In 802.15.4,&nbsp; setting the AR bit f=
or acknowledgements on a broadcast is not a good idea because the
 network would be flooded with ACKS.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&q=
uot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&q=
uot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Matt</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&q=
uot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<table class=3D"MsoNormalTable" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=
=3D"0">
<tbody>
<tr style=3D"height:75.0pt">
<td valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:75.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><a href=3D"https://www.itron.com/" target=3D"_blank"><span style=
=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"72" height=3D"81" id=
=3D"_x0000_i1025" src=3D"cid:image001.jpg@01CF3C82.8A39E9E0" alt=3D"Descrip=
tion: http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/ribbon_logo_rgb_81h.jpg"></span><=
/a><o:p></o:p></p>
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<tr>
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&=
quot;sans-serif&quot;">Matthew Gillmore</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quo=
t;sans-serif&quot;">Strategic Standards Architect, Office of the CTO<br>
Mobile: <a href=3D"tel:%2B1.517.745.7350" target=3D"_blank">&#43;1.517.745.=
7350</a><br>
Knowledge to Shape Your Future</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><a href=3D"http://twitter.com/#!/itron" target=3D"_blank"><span st=
yle=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"24" height=3D"29" i=
d=3D"_x0000_i1026" src=3D"cid:image002.jpg@01CF3C82.8A39E9E0" alt=3D"Descri=
ption: http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_twitter29.jpg"=
></span></a><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">&nbsp;
</span><a href=3D"http://www.facebook.com/ItronInc" target=3D"_blank"><span=
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cription: http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_facebook29.=
jpg"></span></a><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">&nbsp;
</span><a href=3D"http://www.linkedin.com/company/7550?trk=3Dnull" target=
=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D=
"24" height=3D"29" id=3D"_x0000_i1028" src=3D"cid:image004.jpg@01CF3C82.8A3=
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_icon_linkedin29.jpg"></span></a><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">&nbsp;
</span><a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/itronsmartmedia" target=3D"_blank"=
><span style=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"24" height=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&q=
uot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&q=
uot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,=
&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Roll [mailto:<a href=
=3D"mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">roll-bounces@ietf.org</=
a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Simon Duquennoy<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, March 07, 2014 8:47 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?</span><o:p></=
o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 1:37 PM, Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:mcr&#43;ietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">mcr&#43;ietf@sandelman.=
ca</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><br>
Simon Duquennoy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simonduq@sics.se" target=3D"_blank">s=
imonduq@sics.se</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, wher=
e the basic idea is to<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defi=
ned by links to<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissio=
ns are intended either<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child havi=
ng the destination<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; below in the DODAG.<br>
<br>
This is very interesting.<br>
<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evalu=
ated thoroughly in a<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data co=
llection, we increase<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving=
 the latency (below<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).<br>
<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified v=
ersion of the design<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate i=
t in RPL through only a<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified=
 version would use the<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom filters, a=
nd would be MAC-layer<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; agnostic (the only assumption being that the MAC layer s=
upports<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; anycast).<br>
<br>
I'm not familliar with the concept of anycast at layer-2.<br>
I think that ethernet supports this, but that actually one would have the<b=
r>
multicast bit set. &nbsp;I think that you'd have to do the same thing on 80=
2.11.<br>
I guess that 15.4 has a specific support for this, or is just a choice of a=
<br>
particular unicast mac?<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">Dear Michael, all,<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">There is no specific support for anycast in 802.15.4, but the stan=
dard MAC layers can easily be used for anycast (often by setting multicast/=
broadcast &#43; ACK bits).<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">I've see prototypes for 802.15.4 beacon-enabled [1], for a 15.4e R=
IT-like MAC [2], and for a CSL-like MAC (our own implementation uses Contik=
iMAC, which is similar CSL).<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">Should also be possible with 15.4 TSCH or even 802.11 PSM.<o:p></o=
:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">Doing this on an always-on link like ethernet or traditional 802.1=
1 is more tricky because you need an agreement procedure so that only one n=
eighbor that received the packet forwards
 it. There exist solutions for WiFi, such as ExOR [3], which introduced opp=
ortunistic for 802.11 back in 2005. I don't think we want to go into this t=
hough; I'd rather simply stipulate that anycast is required at the MAC laye=
r and possibly give some hints on
 how to support it on the most common MAC protocols.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">Best,<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">Simon<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">[1]&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theoleyre/upload=
s/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/=
~theoleyre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.pdf</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">[2]&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN1=
2_Orinoco.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/E=
WSN12_Orinoco.pdf</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">[3]&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_ne=
twork_protocol)" target=3D"_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wirel=
ess_network_protocol)</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-=
bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0p=
t"><br>
<span class=3D"hoenzb"><span style=3D"color:#888888">--</span></span><span =
style=3D"color:#888888"><br>
<span class=3D"hoenzb">Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@=
sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">mcr&#43;IETF@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelma=
n Software Works</span><br>
<span class=3D"hoenzb">IETF ROLL WG co-chair. &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=3D"http:=
//datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatrack=
er.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/</a></span><br>
<br>
<br>
<span class=3D"hoenzb">_______________________________________________</spa=
n><br>
<span class=3D"hoenzb">Roll mailing list</span><br>
<span class=3D"hoenzb"><a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">R=
oll@ietf.org</a></span><br>
<span class=3D"hoenzb"><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rol=
l" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a></span><=
/span><o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
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From: Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se>
To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?
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The context is a network where nodes are duty cycled, and when you transmit
anycast frame, either:
* in most cases, only one node receives the frame and sends an ACK;
* in some cases, several nodes receive the same frame and send an ACK
(after macSIFSPeriod). This results in occasional duplicate forwarding but
as discussed before this is tolerated by the protocol. Note that several
ACK frames sent simultaneously are not a problem, the sender will typically
be able to decode the frame through constructive interference (c.f.
backcast [1], a concept that's been already re-validated by many including
us, in various contexts)

[1] http://conferences.sigcomm.org/hotnets/2008/papers/4.pdf

Best,
Simon

On Mon, Mar 10, 2014 at 10:18 PM, Gillmore, Matthew <
Matthew.Gillmore@itron.com> wrote:

>  Simon,
>
>
>
> Not sure how that's possible because in 802.15.4-2011 it states
>
>
>
> *5.1.6.4 Use of acknowledgments and retransmissions*
>
> A data or MAC command frame shall be sent with the AR field set
> appropriately for the frame. A beacon or
>
> acknowledgment frame shall always be sent with the AR field set to
> indicate no acknowledgment requested.
>
> Similarly, any frame that is broadcast shall be sent with its AR field set
> to indicate no acknowledgment
>
> requested.
>
>
>
> Even if this restriction wasn't in place,  broadcasting with the AR bit
> set is not a good idea because any devices that hears the broadcast will
> respond within *macSIFSPeriod *will cause a flood.
>
>
>
>
>
> [image: Description:
> http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/ribbon_logo_rgb_81h.jpg]<https://www.itron.com/>
>
> *Matthew Gillmore*
>
> Strategic Standards Architect, Office of the CTO
> Mobile: +1.517.745.7350
> Knowledge to Shape Your Future
>
> [image: Description:
> http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_twitter29.jpg]<http://twitter.com/#!/itron>
> [image: Description:
> http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_facebook29.jpg]<http://www.facebook.com/ItronInc>
> [image: Description:
> http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_linkedin29.jpg]<http://www.linkedin.com/company/7550?trk=null>
> [image: Description:
> http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_youtube29.jpg]<http://www.youtube.com/itronsmartmedia>
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* Roll [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Simon Duquennoy
> *Sent:* Monday, March 10, 2014 10:46 AM
> *To:* Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks
> *Subject:* Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?
>
>
>
> Hi Matt,
>
>
>
> The context where anycast is some sort of acked broadcast is with radio
> duty cycling, in particular low-power listening. In this context,
> broadcasting consists in repeated transmissions for an entire sleep period
> so that all neighbors wake up once and get the frame. What we do is we set
> the ACK bit and we stop the broadcast transmission upon receiving an ACK
> from any neighbor (c.f. fig 2 in the paper). The concept can be applied
> (with some adaptations) to different duty cycling solutions including
> 802.11 PSM, 802.15.4 CSL, RIT or TSCH.
>
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> Simon
>
>
>
>
>
> On Mon, Mar 10, 2014 at 3:16 PM, Gillmore, Matthew <
> Matthew.Gillmore@itron.com> wrote:
>
> Simon,
>
>
>
> In 802.15.4,  setting the AR bit for acknowledgements on a broadcast is
> not a good idea because the network would be flooded with ACKS.
>
>
>
> Matt
>
>
>
> [image: Description:
> http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/ribbon_logo_rgb_81h.jpg]<https://www.itron.com/>
>
> *Matthew Gillmore*
>
> Strategic Standards Architect, Office of the CTO
> Mobile: +1.517.745.7350
> Knowledge to Shape Your Future
>
> [image: Description:
> http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_twitter29.jpg]<http://twitter.com/#!/itron>
> [image: Description:
> http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_facebook29.jpg]<http://www.facebook.com/ItronInc>
> [image: Description:
> http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_linkedin29.jpg]<http://www.linkedin.com/company/7550?trk=null>
> [image: Description:
> http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_youtube29.jpg]<http://www.youtube.com/itronsmartmedia>
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* Roll [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Simon Duquennoy
> *Sent:* Friday, March 07, 2014 8:47 AM
> *To:* Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks
> *Subject:* Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?
>
>
>
> On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 1:37 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
> wrote:
>
>
> Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se> wrote:
>     > We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, where the basic
> idea is to
>     > exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defined by links
> to
>     > preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissions are
> intended either
>     > (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child having the
> destination
>     > below in the DODAG.
>
> This is very interesting.
>
>     > We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evaluated
> thoroughly in a
>     > 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data collection, we
> increase
>     > the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving the latency
> (below
>     > 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).
>
>     > If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified version of
> the design
>     > presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate it in RPL
> through only a
>     > few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified version
> would use the
>     > existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom filters, and would be
> MAC-layer
>     > agnostic (the only assumption being that the MAC layer supports
>     > anycast).
>
> I'm not familliar with the concept of anycast at layer-2.
> I think that ethernet supports this, but that actually one would have the
> multicast bit set.  I think that you'd have to do the same thing on 802.11.
> I guess that 15.4 has a specific support for this, or is just a choice of a
> particular unicast mac?
>
>
>
> Dear Michael, all,
>
>
>
> There is no specific support for anycast in 802.15.4, but the standard MAC
> layers can easily be used for anycast (often by setting multicast/broadcast
> + ACK bits).
>
> I've see prototypes for 802.15.4 beacon-enabled [1], for a 15.4e RIT-like
> MAC [2], and for a CSL-like MAC (our own implementation uses ContikiMAC,
> which is similar CSL).
>
> Should also be possible with 15.4 TSCH or even 802.11 PSM.
>
> Doing this on an always-on link like ethernet or traditional 802.11 is
> more tricky because you need an agreement procedure so that only one
> neighbor that received the packet forwards it. There exist solutions for
> WiFi, such as ExOR [3], which introduced opportunistic for 802.11 back in
> 2005. I don't think we want to go into this though; I'd rather simply
> stipulate that anycast is required at the MAC layer and possibly give some
> hints on how to support it on the most common MAC protocols.
>
>
>
> Best,
>
> Simon
>
>
>
> [1]
> http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theoleyre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.pdf
>
> [2] http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12_Orinoco.pdf
>
> [3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_network_protocol)
>
>
>
>
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
> IETF ROLL WG co-chair.    http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra">The context is a network where =
nodes are duty cycled, and when you transmit anycast frame, either:</div><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_extra">* in most cases, only one node receives the frame =
and sends an ACK;</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">* in some cases, several nodes receive the same =
frame and send an ACK (after macSIFSPeriod). This results in occasional dup=
licate forwarding but as discussed before this is tolerated by the protocol=
. Note that several ACK frames sent simultaneously are not a problem, the s=
ender will typically be able to decode the frame through constructive inter=
ference (c.f. backcast [1], a concept that&#39;s been already re-validated =
by many including us, in various contexts)</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">[1]&nbsp;<a=
 href=3D"http://conferences.sigcomm.org/hotnets/2008/papers/4.pdf">http://c=
onferences.sigcomm.org/hotnets/2008/papers/4.pdf</a><br></div><div class=3D=
"gmail_extra">
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Best,</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
Simon</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon=
, Mar 10, 2014 at 10:18 PM, Gillmore, Matthew <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:Matthew.Gillmore@itron.com" target=3D"_blank">Matthew.Gillmore@i=
tron.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Simon,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Not sure how that&rsquo;s possible because i=
n 802.15.4-2011 it states<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><b><span style=3D"font=
-family:&#39;Arial,Bold&#39;,sans-serif">5.1.6.4 Use of acknowledgments and=
 retransmissions<u></u><u></u></span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span style=3D"font-si=
ze:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRoman">A data or MAC command frame shall be sen=
t with the AR field set appropriately for the frame. A beacon or<u></u><u><=
/u></span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span style=3D"font-si=
ze:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRoman">acknowledgment frame shall always be sen=
t with the AR field set to indicate no acknowledgment requested.<u></u><u><=
/u></span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><span style=3D"font-si=
ze:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRoman">Similarly, any frame that is broadcast s=
hall be sent with its AR field set to indicate no acknowledgment<u></u><u><=
/u></span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRo=
man">requested.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Even if this restriction wasn&rsquo;t in pla=
ce,&nbsp; broadcasting with the AR bit set is not a good idea because any d=
evices that hears the broadcast will respond within
</span><i><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&#39;TimesNewRoman,Ital=
ic&#39;">macSIFSPeriod
</span></i><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;col=
or:rgb(31,73,125)">will cause a flood.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></span></p>
<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">
<tbody>
<tr style=3D"height:75pt">
<td valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding:0in;height:75pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"https://www.itron.com/" target=3D"_blank"=
><span style=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"72" height=
=3D"81" src=3D"cid:image001.jpg@01CF3C82.8A39E9E0" alt=3D"Description: http=
://marketing.itron.com/campaign/ribbon_logo_rgb_81h.jpg"></span></a><span s=
tyle=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u><u></u></span></p>

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=3D"bottom" style=3D"padding:0in"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=3D"bottom" style=3D"padding:0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial=
,sans-serif">Matthew Gillmore<u></u><u></u></span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial,sa=
ns-serif">Strategic Standards Architect, Office of the CTO<br>
Mobile: <a href=3D"tel:%2B1.517.745.7350" value=3D"+15177457350" target=3D"=
_blank">+1.517.745.7350</a><br>
Knowledge to Shape Your Future</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:=
rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=3D"bottom" style=3D"padding:0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"http://twitter.com/#!/itron" target=3D"_b=
lank"><span style=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"24" h=
eight=3D"29" src=3D"cid:image002.jpg@01CF3C82.8A39E9E0" alt=3D"Description:=
 http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_twitter29.jpg"></spa=
n></a><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)">&nbsp;
</span><a href=3D"http://www.facebook.com/ItronInc" target=3D"_blank"><span=
 style=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"24" height=3D"29=
" src=3D"cid:image003.jpg@01CF3C82.8A39E9E0" alt=3D"Description: http://mar=
keting.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_facebook29.jpg"></span></a><spa=
n style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)">&nbsp;
</span><a href=3D"http://www.linkedin.com/company/7550?trk=3Dnull" target=
=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D=
"24" height=3D"29" src=3D"cid:image004.jpg@01CF3C82.8A39E9E0" alt=3D"Descri=
ption: http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_linkedin29.jpg=
"></span></a><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)">&nbsp;
</span><a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/itronsmartmedia" target=3D"_blank"=
><span style=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"24" height=
=3D"29" src=3D"cid:image005.jpg@01CF3C82.8A39E9E0" alt=3D"Description: http=
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><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u><u></u></span></p>

</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,=
sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahom=
a,sans-serif"> Roll [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org" target=
=3D"_blank">roll-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Simon Duquennoy<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, March 10, 2014 10:46 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?<u></u><u></u>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi Matt,<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The context where anycast is some sort of acked broa=
dcast is with radio duty cycling, in particular low-power listening. In thi=
s context, broadcasting consists in repeated transmissions for an entire sl=
eep period so that all neighbors wake
 up once and get the frame. What we do is we set the ACK bit and we stop th=
e broadcast transmission upon receiving an ACK from any neighbor (c.f. fig =
2 in the paper). The concept can be applied (with some adaptations) to diff=
erent duty cycling solutions including
 802.11 PSM, 802.15.4 CSL, RIT or TSCH.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thanks,<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Simon<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12pt"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></p=
>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Mon, Mar 10, 2014 at 3:16 PM, Gillmore, Matthew &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Matthew.Gillmore@itron.com" target=3D"_blank">Matthew.=
Gillmore@itron.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Simon,</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">&nbsp;</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">In 802.15.4,&nbsp; setting the AR bit for ac=
knowledgements on a broadcast is not a good idea because the
 network would be flooded with ACKS.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">&nbsp;</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Matt</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">&nbsp;</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">
<tbody>
<tr style=3D"height:75pt">
<td valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding:0in;height:75pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"https://www.itron.com/" target=3D"_blank"=
><span style=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"72" height=
=3D"81" src=3D"cid:image001.jpg@01CF3C82.8A39E9E0" alt=3D"Description: http=
://marketing.itron.com/campaign/ribbon_logo_rgb_81h.jpg"></span></a><u></u>=
<u></u></p>

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<td valign=3D"bottom" style=3D"padding:0in"></td>
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<tr>
<td valign=3D"bottom" style=3D"padding:0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial=
,sans-serif">Matthew Gillmore</span></b><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial,sa=
ns-serif">Strategic Standards Architect, Office of the CTO<br>
Mobile: <a href=3D"tel:%2B1.517.745.7350" target=3D"_blank">+1.517.745.7350=
</a><br>
Knowledge to Shape Your Future</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
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<tr>
<td valign=3D"bottom" style=3D"padding:0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"http://twitter.com/#!/itron" target=3D"_b=
lank"><span style=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"24" h=
eight=3D"29" src=3D"cid:image002.jpg@01CF3C82.8A39E9E0" alt=3D"Description:=
 http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_twitter29.jpg"></spa=
n></a><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)">&nbsp;
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keting.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_facebook29.jpg"></span></a><spa=
n style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)">&nbsp;
</span><a href=3D"http://www.linkedin.com/company/7550?trk=3Dnull" target=
=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D=
"24" height=3D"29" src=3D"cid:image004.jpg@01CF3C82.8A39E9E0" alt=3D"Descri=
ption: http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_linkedin29.jpg=
"></span></a><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)">&nbsp;
</span><a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/itronsmartmedia" target=3D"_blank"=
><span style=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"24" height=
=3D"29" src=3D"cid:image005.jpg@01CF3C82.8A39E9E0" alt=3D"Description: http=
://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_youtube29.jpg"></span></a=
><u></u><u></u></p>

</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">&nbsp;</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">&nbsp;</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,=
sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahom=
a,sans-serif"> Roll [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org" target=
=3D"_blank">roll-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Simon Duquennoy<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, March 07, 2014 8:47 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?</span><u></u>=
<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 1:37 PM, Michael Richardson &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">mcr+ietf@sand=
elman.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
Simon Duquennoy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simonduq@sics.se" target=3D"_blank">s=
imonduq@sics.se</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, wher=
e the basic idea is to<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defi=
ned by links to<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissio=
ns are intended either<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child havi=
ng the destination<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; below in the DODAG.<br>
<br>
This is very interesting.<br>
<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evalu=
ated thoroughly in a<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data co=
llection, we increase<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving=
 the latency (below<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).<br>
<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified v=
ersion of the design<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate i=
t in RPL through only a<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified=
 version would use the<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom filters, a=
nd would be MAC-layer<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; agnostic (the only assumption being that the MAC layer s=
upports<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; anycast).<br>
<br>
I&#39;m not familliar with the concept of anycast at layer-2.<br>
I think that ethernet supports this, but that actually one would have the<b=
r>
multicast bit set. &nbsp;I think that you&#39;d have to do the same thing o=
n 802.11.<br>
I guess that 15.4 has a specific support for this, or is just a choice of a=
<br>
particular unicast mac?<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Dear Michael, all,<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">There is no specific support for anycast in 802.15.4=
, but the standard MAC layers can easily be used for anycast (often by sett=
ing multicast/broadcast + ACK bits).<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I&#39;ve see prototypes for 802.15.4 beacon-enabled =
[1], for a 15.4e RIT-like MAC [2], and for a CSL-like MAC (our own implemen=
tation uses ContikiMAC, which is similar CSL).<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Should also be possible with 15.4 TSCH or even 802.1=
1 PSM.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Doing this on an always-on link like ethernet or tra=
ditional 802.11 is more tricky because you need an agreement procedure so t=
hat only one neighbor that received the packet forwards
 it. There exist solutions for WiFi, such as ExOR [3], which introduced opp=
ortunistic for 802.11 back in 2005. I don&#39;t think we want to go into th=
is though; I&#39;d rather simply stipulate that anycast is required at the =
MAC layer and possibly give some hints on
 how to support it on the most common MAC protocols.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Best,<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Simon<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">[1]&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~th=
eoleyre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://clarinet=
.u-strasbg.fr/~theoleyre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.pdf</a><u></u><u></u>=
</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">[2]&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publicati=
ons/2012/EWSN12_Orinoco.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publi=
cations/2012/EWSN12_Orinoco.pdf</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">[3]&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExO=
R_(wireless_network_protocol)" target=3D"_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wi=
ki/ExOR_(wireless_network_protocol)</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-style:none none none solid;border-left-color:rg=
b(204,204,204);border-left-width:1pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6pt;margin:5pt 0in=
 5pt 4.8pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12pt"><br>
<span><span style=3D"color:rgb(136,136,136)">--</span></span><span style=3D=
"color:rgb(136,136,136)"><br>
<span>Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca" tar=
get=3D"_blank">mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works</spa=
n><br>
<span>IETF ROLL WG co-chair. &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=3D"http://datatracker.iet=
f.org/wg/roll/charter/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/ro=
ll/charter/</a></span><br>
<br>
<br>
<span>_______________________________________________</span><br>
<span>Roll mailing list</span><br>
<span><a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Roll@ietf.org</a><=
/span><br>
<span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a></span></span><u></u><u><=
/u></p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12pt"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
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tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
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<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2014 15:58:49 -0700
From: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?
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Hi Simon,

I think Matt's question might be in the context of an AMI application where
most of the devices are powered.  I think in that use case that setting the
AR field as you indicated would not work well.

Don



From:  Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se>
Reply-To:  Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
Date:  Monday, March 10, 2014 3:49 PM
To:  Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
Subject:  Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?

The context is a network where nodes are duty cycled, and when you transmit
anycast frame, either:
* in most cases, only one node receives the frame and sends an ACK;
* in some cases, several nodes receive the same frame and send an ACK (afte=
r
macSIFSPeriod). This results in occasional duplicate forwarding but as
discussed before this is tolerated by the protocol. Note that several ACK
frames sent simultaneously are not a problem, the sender will typically be
able to decode the frame through constructive interference (c.f. backcast
[1], a concept that's been already re-validated by many including us, in
various contexts)

[1] http://conferences.sigcomm.org/hotnets/2008/papers/4.pdf

Best,
Simon

On Mon, Mar 10, 2014 at 10:18 PM, Gillmore, Matthew
<Matthew.Gillmore@itron.com> wrote:
> Simon,
> =20
> Not sure how that=B9s possible because in 802.15.4-2011 it states
> =20
> 5.1.6.4 Use of acknowledgments and retransmissions
> A data or MAC command frame shall be sent with the AR field set appropria=
tely
> for the frame. A beacon or
> acknowledgment frame shall always be sent with the AR field set to indica=
te no
> acknowledgment requested.
> Similarly, any frame that is broadcast shall be sent with its AR field se=
t to
> indicate no acknowledgment
> requested.
> =20
> Even if this restriction wasn=B9t in place,  broadcasting with the AR bit s=
et is
> not a good idea because any devices that hears the broadcast will respond
> within macSIFSPeriod will cause a flood.
> =20
> =20
>  <https://www.itron.com/>
> Matthew GillmoreStrategic Standards Architect, Office of the CTO
> Mobile: +1.517.745.7350 <tel:%2B1.517.745.7350>
> Knowledge to Shape Your Future
>  <http://twitter.com/#!/itron>   <http://www.facebook.com/ItronInc>
> <http://www.linkedin.com/company/7550?trk=3Dnull>
> <http://www.youtube.com/itronsmartmedia>
> =20
> =20
> From: Roll [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Simon Duquennoy
> Sent: Monday, March 10, 2014 10:46 AM
> To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks
> Subject: Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?
> =20
>=20
> Hi Matt,
>=20
> =20
>=20
> The context where anycast is some sort of acked broadcast is with radio d=
uty
> cycling, in particular low-power listening. In this context, broadcasting
> consists in repeated transmissions for an entire sleep period so that all
> neighbors wake up once and get the frame. What we do is we set the ACK bi=
t and
> we stop the broadcast transmission upon receiving an ACK from any neighbo=
r
> (c.f. fig 2 in the paper). The concept can be applied (with some adaptati=
ons)
> to different duty cycling solutions including 802.11 PSM, 802.15.4 CSL, R=
IT or
> TSCH.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Simon
>=20
> =20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> On Mon, Mar 10, 2014 at 3:16 PM, Gillmore, Matthew
> <Matthew.Gillmore@itron.com> wrote:
>=20
> Simon,
> =20
> In 802.15.4,  setting the AR bit for acknowledgements on a broadcast is n=
ot a
> good idea because the network would be flooded with ACKS.
> =20
> Matt
> =20
>  <https://www.itron.com/>
> Matthew GillmoreStrategic Standards Architect, Office of the CTO
> Mobile: +1.517.745.7350 <tel:%2B1.517.745.7350>
> Knowledge to Shape Your Future
>  <http://twitter.com/#!/itron>   <http://www.facebook.com/ItronInc>
> <http://www.linkedin.com/company/7550?trk=3Dnull>
> <http://www.youtube.com/itronsmartmedia>
> =20
> =20
> From: Roll [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Simon Duquennoy
> Sent: Friday, March 07, 2014 8:47 AM
> To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks
> Subject: Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?
> =20
>=20
> On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 1:37 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca=
>
> wrote:
>=20
> Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se> wrote:
>>     > We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, where the basi=
c
>> idea is to
>>     > exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defined by lin=
ks to
>>     > preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissions are int=
ended
>> either
>>     > (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child having the
>> destination
>>     > below in the DODAG.
>=20
> This is very interesting.
>=20
>>     > We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evaluated thoro=
ughly
in a
>>     > 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data collection, =
we
>> increase
>>     > the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving the laten=
cy >>
(below
>>     > 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).
>=20
>>     > If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified version of =
the
>> design
>>     > presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate it in RPL
>> through only a
>>     > few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified version w=
ould
>> use the
>>     > existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom filters, and would b=
e
>> MAC-layer
>>     > agnostic (the only assumption being that the MAC layer supports
>>     > anycast).
>=20
> I'm not familliar with the concept of anycast at layer-2.
> I think that ethernet supports this, but that actually one would have the
> multicast bit set.  I think that you'd have to do the same thing on 802.1=
1.
> I guess that 15.4 has a specific support for this, or is just a choice of=
 a
> particular unicast mac?
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Dear Michael, all,
>=20
> =20
>=20
> There is no specific support for anycast in 802.15.4, but the standard MA=
C
> layers can easily be used for anycast (often by setting multicast/broadca=
st +
> ACK bits).
>=20
> I've see prototypes for 802.15.4 beacon-enabled [1], for a 15.4e RIT-like=
 MAC
> [2], and for a CSL-like MAC (our own implementation uses ContikiMAC, whic=
h is
> similar CSL).
>=20
> Should also be possible with 15.4 TSCH or even 802.11 PSM.
>=20
> Doing this on an always-on link like ethernet or traditional 802.11 is mo=
re
> tricky because you need an agreement procedure so that only one neighbor =
that
> received the packet forwards it. There exist solutions for WiFi, such as =
ExOR
> [3], which introduced opportunistic for 802.11 back in 2005. I don't thin=
k we
> want to go into this though; I'd rather simply stipulate that anycast is
> required at the MAC layer and possibly give some hints on how to support =
it on
> the most common MAC protocols.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Best,
>=20
> Simon
>=20
> =20
>=20
> [1] http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theoleyre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.=
pdf
>=20
> [2] http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12_Orinoco.pdf
>=20
> [3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_network_protocol)
>=20
> =20
>>=20
>> --
>> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca <mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.c=
a> >,
>> Sandelman Software Works
>> IETF ROLL WG co-chair.    http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
> =20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
> =20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.orghttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


--B_3477311931_794057
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px; font-=
family: Helvetica, sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: spa=
ce; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div>Hi Simon,</div><div><br></=
div><div>I think Matt's question might be in the context of an AMI applicati=
on where most of the devices are powered. &nbsp;I think in that use case tha=
t setting the AR field as you indicated would not work well.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>Don</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><span id=3D"OL=
K_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-al=
ign:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none;=
 PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5=
c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-weight:bold">From: </span> Simon Duquennoy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simonduq@s=
ics.se">simonduq@sics.se</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Reply-To:=
 </span> Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:roll@=
ietf.org">roll@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </sp=
an> Monday, March 10, 2014 3:49 PM<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </s=
pan> Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:roll@ietf=
.org">roll@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </spa=
n> Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?<br></div><div><br></div><di=
v dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra">The context is a network where nodes ar=
e duty cycled, and when you transmit anycast frame, either:</div><div class=3D=
"gmail_extra">* in most cases, only one node receives the frame and sends an=
 ACK;</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">* in some cases, several nodes receive t=
he same frame and send an ACK (after macSIFSPeriod). This results in occasio=
nal duplicate forwarding but as discussed before this is tolerated by the pr=
otocol. Note that several ACK frames sent simultaneously are not a problem, =
the sender will typically be able to decode the frame through constructive i=
nterference (c.f. backcast [1], a concept that's been already re-validated b=
y many including us, in various contexts)</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br>=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">[1]&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://conferences.sigcomm.=
org/hotnets/2008/papers/4.pdf">http://conferences.sigcomm.org/hotnets/2008/p=
apers/4.pdf</a><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmai=
l_extra">Best,</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Simon</div><div class=3D"gmail_ex=
tra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Mar 10, 2014 at 10:18 PM, Gillmore=
, Matthew <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Matthew.Gillmore@itron.com" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">Matthew.Gillmore@itron.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;=
border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"=
><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: Calibri, san=
s-serif; ">Simon,<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"=
font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size=
: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Not sur=
e how that&#8217;s possible because in 802.15.4-2011 it states<u></u><u></u>=
</span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31,=
 73, 125); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></span></=
p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><b><span style=3D"font-fami=
ly: Arial, Bold, sans-serif; ">5.1.6.4 Use of acknowledgments and retransmis=
sions<u></u><u></u></span></b></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace=
:none"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRoman">A data or MAC =
command frame shall be sent with the AR field set appropriately for the fram=
e. A beacon or<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-auto=
space:none"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRoman">acknowled=
gment frame shall always be sent with the AR field set to indicate no acknow=
ledgment requested.<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text=
-autospace:none"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRoman">Simi=
larly, any frame that is broadcast shall be sent with its AR field set to in=
dicate no acknowledgment<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRoman">requested.<u></u><u></u></s=
pan></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73=
, 125); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></span></p><=
p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); f=
ont-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Even if this restriction wasn&#8217;t in =
place,&nbsp; broadcasting with the AR bit set is not a good idea because any=
 devices that hears the broadcast will respond within
</span><i><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: TimesNewRoman, Italic;=
 ">macSIFSPeriod
</span></i><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">will cause a flood.<u></u><u></u></span></p><p cl=
ass=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-=
family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoN=
ormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: C=
alibri, sans-serif; "><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></span></p><table border=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr style=3D"height:75pt"><td valign=3D"top" s=
tyle=3D"padding:0in;height:75pt"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"https://www.itr=
on.com/" target=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" =
width=3D"72" height=3D"81" src=3D"cid:image001.jpg@01CF3C82.8A39E9E0" alt=3D"Descrip=
tion: http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/ribbon_logo_rgb_81h.jpg"></span></=
a><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u><u></u></span></p></td></tr><tr>=
<td valign=3D"bottom" style=3D"padding:0in"></td></tr><tr><td valign=3D"bottom" st=
yle=3D"padding:0in"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10.5pt; fo=
nt-family: Arial, sans-serif; ">Matthew Gillmore<u></u><u></u></span></b></p=
><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sa=
ns-serif; ">Strategic Standards Architect, Office of the CTO<br>
Mobile: <a href=3D"tel:%2B1.517.745.7350" value=3D"+15177457350" target=3D"_blank=
">+1.517.745.7350</a><br>
Knowledge to Shape Your Future</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:rg=
b(31,73,125)"><u></u><u></u></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3D"bottom" sty=
le=3D"padding:0in"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"http://twitter.com/#!/itron" =
target=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"24=
" height=3D"29" src=3D"cid:image002.jpg@01CF3C82.8A39E9E0" alt=3D"Description: htt=
p://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_twitter29.jpg"></span></a=
><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)">&nbsp;
</span><a href=3D"http://www.facebook.com/ItronInc" target=3D"_blank"><span sty=
le=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"24" height=3D"29" src=3D"cid:im=
age003.jpg@01CF3C82.8A39E9E0" alt=3D"Description: http://marketing.itron.com/c=
ampaign/social_media_icon_facebook29.jpg"></span></a><span style=3D"color:rgb(=
31,73,125)">&nbsp;
</span><a href=3D"http://www.linkedin.com/company/7550?trk=3Dnull" target=3D"_bla=
nk"><span style=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"24" height=3D"29=
" src=3D"cid:image004.jpg@01CF3C82.8A39E9E0" alt=3D"Description: http://marketin=
g.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_linkedin29.jpg"></span></a><span styl=
e=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)">&nbsp;
</span><a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/itronsmartmedia" target=3D"_blank"><sp=
an style=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"24" height=3D"29" src=3D"=
cid:image005.jpg@01CF3C82.8A39E9E0" alt=3D"Description: http://marketing.itron=
.com/campaign/social_media_icon_youtube29.jpg"></span></a><span style=3D"color=
:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u><u></u></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p class=
=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-fam=
ily: Calibri, sans-serif; "><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNorm=
al"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: Cali=
bri, sans-serif; "><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><s=
pan style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; ">From:</span><=
/b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; "> Roll [m=
ailto:<a href=3D"mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">roll-bounces@ie=
tf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Simon Duquennoy<br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, March 10, 2014 =
10:46 AM<br><b>To:</b> Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks<br><b>Subje=
ct:</b> Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?<u></u><u></u></span></=
p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></p><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi =
Matt,<u></u><u></u></p><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></p><di=
v><p class=3D"MsoNormal">The context where anycast is some sort of acked broad=
cast is with radio duty cycling, in particular low-power listening. In this =
context, broadcasting consists in repeated transmissions for an entire sleep=
 period so that all neighbors wake
 up once and get the frame. What we do is we set the ACK bit and we stop th=
e broadcast transmission upon receiving an ACK from any neighbor (c.f. fig 2=
 in the paper). The concept can be applied (with some adaptations) to differ=
ent duty cycling solutions including
 802.11 PSM, 802.15.4 CSL, RIT or TSCH.<u></u><u></u></p></div></div><div><=
p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">=
Thanks,<u></u><u></u></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Simon<u></u><u></u>=
</p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></p></div></div><div=
><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12pt"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></p><di=
v><p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Mon, Mar 10, 2014 at 3:16 PM, Gillmore, Matthew &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:Matthew.Gillmore@itron.com" target=3D"_blank">Matthew.Gillmo=
re@itron.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p><div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">=
<span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: Calibri,=
 sans-serif; ">Simon,</span><u></u><u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: Calibri, sans-ser=
if; ">&nbsp;</span><u></u><u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-=
size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">In =
802.15.4,&nbsp; setting the AR bit for acknowledgements on a broadcast is no=
t a good idea because the
 network would be flooded with ACKS.</span><u></u><u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoN=
ormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: C=
alibri, sans-serif; ">&nbsp;</span><u></u><u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><s=
pan style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; ">Matt</span><u></u><u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"=
font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
">&nbsp;</span><u></u><u></u></p><table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpaddi=
ng=3D"0"><tbody><tr style=3D"height:75pt"><td valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding:0in;he=
ight:75pt"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"https://www.itron.com/" target=3D"_bl=
ank"><span style=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"72" height=3D"8=
1" src=3D"cid:image001.jpg@01CF3C82.8A39E9E0" alt=3D"Description: http://marketi=
ng.itron.com/campaign/ribbon_logo_rgb_81h.jpg"></span></a><u></u><u></u></p>=
</td></tr><tr><td valign=3D"bottom" style=3D"padding:0in"></td></tr><tr><td vali=
gn=3D"bottom" style=3D"padding:0in"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-si=
ze: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; ">Matthew Gillmore</span></b><u>=
</u><u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 10.5pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial, sans-serif; ">Strategic Standards Architect, Office of the CTO<b=
r>
Mobile: <a href=3D"tel:%2B1.517.745.7350" target=3D"_blank">+1.517.745.7350</a>=
<br>
Knowledge to Shape Your Future</span><u></u><u></u></p></td></tr><tr><td va=
lign=3D"bottom" style=3D"padding:0in"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"http://twitt=
er.com/#!/itron" target=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"text-decoration:none"><img bor=
der=3D"0" width=3D"24" height=3D"29" src=3D"cid:image002.jpg@01CF3C82.8A39E9E0" alt=3D=
"Description: http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_twitter2=
9.jpg"></span></a><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)">&nbsp;
</span><a href=3D"http://www.facebook.com/ItronInc" target=3D"_blank"><span sty=
le=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"24" height=3D"29" src=3D"cid:im=
age003.jpg@01CF3C82.8A39E9E0" alt=3D"Description: http://marketing.itron.com/c=
ampaign/social_media_icon_facebook29.jpg"></span></a><span style=3D"color:rgb(=
31,73,125)">&nbsp;
</span><a href=3D"http://www.linkedin.com/company/7550?trk=3Dnull" target=3D"_bla=
nk"><span style=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"24" height=3D"29=
" src=3D"cid:image004.jpg@01CF3C82.8A39E9E0" alt=3D"Description: http://marketin=
g.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_linkedin29.jpg"></span></a><span styl=
e=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)">&nbsp;
</span><a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/itronsmartmedia" target=3D"_blank"><sp=
an style=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"24" height=3D"29" src=3D"=
cid:image005.jpg@01CF3C82.8A39E9E0" alt=3D"Description: http://marketing.itron=
.com/campaign/social_media_icon_youtube29.jpg"></span></a><u></u><u></u></p>=
</td></tr></tbody></table><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;=
 color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&nbsp;</span><=
u></u><u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: r=
gb(31, 73, 125); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&nbsp;</span><u></u><u>=
</u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: T=
ahoma, sans-serif; ">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fami=
ly: Tahoma, sans-serif; "> Roll [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.or=
g" target=3D"_blank">roll-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Simon Duquennoy<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, March 07, 2014 =
8:47 AM<br><b>To:</b> Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks<br><b>Subjec=
t:</b> Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?</span><u></u><u></u></p=
><p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></p><div><div><div><p class=3D"MsoNo=
rmal">On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 1:37 PM, Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt; wrote:=
<u></u><u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
Simon Duquennoy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simonduq@sics.se" target=3D"_blank">simon=
duq@sics.se</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, wher=
e the basic idea is to<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defi=
ned by links to<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissio=
ns are intended either<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child havi=
ng the destination<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; below in the DODAG.<br><br>
This is very interesting.<br><br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evalu=
ated thoroughly in a<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data co=
llection, we increase<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving=
 the latency (below<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).<br><br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified v=
ersion of the design<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate i=
t in RPL through only a<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified=
 version would use the<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom filters, a=
nd would be MAC-layer<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; agnostic (the only assumption being that the MAC layer s=
upports<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; anycast).<br><br>
I'm not familliar with the concept of anycast at layer-2.<br>
I think that ethernet supports this, but that actually one would have the<b=
r>
multicast bit set. &nbsp;I think that you'd have to do the same thing on 80=
2.11.<br>
I guess that 15.4 has a specific support for this, or is just a choice of a=
<br>
particular unicast mac?<u></u><u></u></p><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<u=
></u><u></u></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Dear Michael, all,<u></u><u>=
</u></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></p></div><div><=
p class=3D"MsoNormal">There is no specific support for anycast in 802.15.4, bu=
t the standard MAC layers can easily be used for anycast (often by setting m=
ulticast/broadcast + ACK bits).<u></u><u></u></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNor=
mal">I've see prototypes for 802.15.4 beacon-enabled [1], for a 15.4e RIT-li=
ke MAC [2], and for a CSL-like MAC (our own implementation uses ContikiMAC, =
which is similar CSL).<u></u><u></u></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Shou=
ld also be possible with 15.4 TSCH or even 802.11 PSM.<u></u><u></u></p></di=
v><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Doing this on an always-on link like ethernet or=
 traditional 802.11 is more tricky because you need an agreement procedure s=
o that only one neighbor that received the packet forwards
 it. There exist solutions for WiFi, such as ExOR [3], which introduced opp=
ortunistic for 802.11 back in 2005. I don't think we want to go into this th=
ough; I'd rather simply stipulate that anycast is required at the MAC layer =
and possibly give some hints on
 how to support it on the most common MAC protocols.<u></u><u></u></p></div=
><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoN=
ormal">Best,<u></u><u></u></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Simon<u></u><u=
></u></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></p></div><div>=
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">[1]&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theoley=
re/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://clarinet.u-stras=
bg.fr/~theoleyre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.pdf</a><u></u><u></u></p></div=
><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">[2]&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publicat=
ions/2012/EWSN12_Orinoco.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publica=
tions/2012/EWSN12_Orinoco.pdf</a><u></u><u></u></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoN=
ormal">[3]&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_network=
_protocol)" target=3D"_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_netw=
ork_protocol)</a><u></u><u></u></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<u>=
</u><u></u></p></div><blockquote style=3D"border-style:none none none solid;bo=
rder-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6=
pt;margin:5pt 0in 5pt 4.8pt"><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12pt"=
><br><span><span style=3D"color:rgb(136,136,136)">--</span></span><span style=3D=
"color:rgb(136,136,136)"><br><span>Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mc=
r%2BIETF@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandel=
man Software Works</span><br><span>IETF ROLL WG co-chair. &nbsp; &nbsp;<a hr=
ef=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/" target=3D"_blank">http://dat=
atracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/</a></span><br><br><br><span>_____________=
__________________________________</span><br><span>Roll mailing list</span><=
br><span><a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Roll@ietf.org</a></s=
pan><br><span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_=
blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a></span></span><u></u><u=
></u></p></blockquote></div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></p></d=
iv></div></div></div><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12pt"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Roll@ie=
tf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_=
blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><u></u><u></u></p></div=
><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></p></div></div></div><br>________=
_______________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a><br><a=
 href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">https://w=
ww.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br><br></blockquote></div><br></div></=
div>
_______________________________________________
Roll mailing list
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From: Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se>
To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?
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Hi Don,

Yes, definitely. If your devices are always on then anycast is much more
complex than acked broadcast.
Our opportunistic extension is primarily targeting radio duty cycled
networks.
In always-on networks, you would need an agreement procedure to achieve
anycast, such as that used by ExOr [1] with WiFi.

Best regards,
Simon

[1]
http://pdos.csail.mit.edu/papers/roofnet:exor-sigcomm05/roofnet_exor-sigcomm05.pdf



On Mon, Mar 10, 2014 at 11:58 PM, Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net> wrote:

> Hi Simon,
>
> I think Matt's question might be in the context of an AMI application
> where most of the devices are powered.  I think in that use case that
> setting the AR field as you indicated would not work well.
>
> Don
>
>
>
> From: Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se>
> Reply-To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
> Date: Monday, March 10, 2014 3:49 PM
> To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?
>
> The context is a network where nodes are duty cycled, and when you
> transmit anycast frame, either:
> * in most cases, only one node receives the frame and sends an ACK;
> * in some cases, several nodes receive the same frame and send an ACK
> (after macSIFSPeriod). This results in occasional duplicate forwarding but
> as discussed before this is tolerated by the protocol. Note that several
> ACK frames sent simultaneously are not a problem, the sender will typically
> be able to decode the frame through constructive interference (c.f.
> backcast [1], a concept that's been already re-validated by many including
> us, in various contexts)
>
> [1] http://conferences.sigcomm.org/hotnets/2008/papers/4.pdf
>
> Best,
> Simon
>
> On Mon, Mar 10, 2014 at 10:18 PM, Gillmore, Matthew <
> Matthew.Gillmore@itron.com> wrote:
>
>> Simon,
>>
>>
>>
>> Not sure how that's possible because in 802.15.4-2011 it states
>>
>>
>>
>> *5.1.6.4 Use of acknowledgments and retransmissions*
>>
>> A data or MAC command frame shall be sent with the AR field set
>> appropriately for the frame. A beacon or
>>
>> acknowledgment frame shall always be sent with the AR field set to
>> indicate no acknowledgment requested.
>>
>> Similarly, any frame that is broadcast shall be sent with its AR field
>> set to indicate no acknowledgment
>>
>> requested.
>>
>>
>>
>> Even if this restriction wasn't in place,  broadcasting with the AR bit
>> set is not a good idea because any devices that hears the broadcast will
>> respond within *macSIFSPeriod *will cause a flood.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> [image: Description:
>> http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/ribbon_logo_rgb_81h.jpg]<https://www.itron.com/>
>>
>> *Matthew Gillmore*
>>
>> Strategic Standards Architect, Office of the CTO
>> Mobile: +1.517.745.7350
>> Knowledge to Shape Your Future
>>
>> [image: Description:
>> http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_twitter29.jpg]<http://twitter.com/#!/itron>
>> [image: Description:
>> http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_facebook29.jpg]<http://www.facebook.com/ItronInc>
>> [image: Description:
>> http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_linkedin29.jpg]<http://www.linkedin.com/company/7550?trk=null>
>> [image: Description:
>> http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_youtube29.jpg]<http://www.youtube.com/itronsmartmedia>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> *From:* Roll [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Simon
>> Duquennoy
>> *Sent:* Monday, March 10, 2014 10:46 AM
>> *To:* Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks
>> *Subject:* Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?
>>
>>
>>
>> Hi Matt,
>>
>>
>>
>> The context where anycast is some sort of acked broadcast is with radio
>> duty cycling, in particular low-power listening. In this context,
>> broadcasting consists in repeated transmissions for an entire sleep period
>> so that all neighbors wake up once and get the frame. What we do is we set
>> the ACK bit and we stop the broadcast transmission upon receiving an ACK
>> from any neighbor (c.f. fig 2 in the paper). The concept can be applied
>> (with some adaptations) to different duty cycling solutions including
>> 802.11 PSM, 802.15.4 CSL, RIT or TSCH.
>>
>>
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Simon
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Mar 10, 2014 at 3:16 PM, Gillmore, Matthew <
>> Matthew.Gillmore@itron.com> wrote:
>>
>> Simon,
>>
>>
>>
>> In 802.15.4,  setting the AR bit for acknowledgements on a broadcast is
>> not a good idea because the network would be flooded with ACKS.
>>
>>
>>
>> Matt
>>
>>
>>
>> [image: Description:
>> http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/ribbon_logo_rgb_81h.jpg]<https://www.itron.com/>
>>
>> *Matthew Gillmore*
>>
>> Strategic Standards Architect, Office of the CTO
>> Mobile: +1.517.745.7350
>> Knowledge to Shape Your Future
>>
>> [image: Description:
>> http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_twitter29.jpg]<http://twitter.com/#!/itron>
>> [image: Description:
>> http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_facebook29.jpg]<http://www.facebook.com/ItronInc>
>> [image: Description:
>> http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_linkedin29.jpg]<http://www.linkedin.com/company/7550?trk=null>
>> [image: Description:
>> http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_youtube29.jpg]<http://www.youtube.com/itronsmartmedia>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> *From:* Roll [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Simon
>> Duquennoy
>> *Sent:* Friday, March 07, 2014 8:47 AM
>> *To:* Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks
>> *Subject:* Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?
>>
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 1:37 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
>> wrote:
>>
>>
>> Simon Duquennoy <simonduq@sics.se> wrote:
>>     > We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, where the basic
>> idea is to
>>     > exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defined by
>> links to
>>     > preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissions are
>> intended either
>>     > (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child having the
>> destination
>>     > below in the DODAG.
>>
>> This is very interesting.
>>
>>     > We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evaluated
>> thoroughly in a
>>     > 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data collection,
>> we increase
>>     > the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving the
>> latency (below
>>     > 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).
>>
>>     > If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified version of
>> the design
>>     > presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate it in RPL
>> through only a
>>     > few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified version
>> would use the
>>     > existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom filters, and would be
>> MAC-layer
>>     > agnostic (the only assumption being that the MAC layer supports
>>     > anycast).
>>
>> I'm not familliar with the concept of anycast at layer-2.
>> I think that ethernet supports this, but that actually one would have the
>> multicast bit set.  I think that you'd have to do the same thing on
>> 802.11.
>> I guess that 15.4 has a specific support for this, or is just a choice of
>> a
>> particular unicast mac?
>>
>>
>>
>> Dear Michael, all,
>>
>>
>>
>> There is no specific support for anycast in 802.15.4, but the standard
>> MAC layers can easily be used for anycast (often by setting
>> multicast/broadcast + ACK bits).
>>
>> I've see prototypes for 802.15.4 beacon-enabled [1], for a 15.4e RIT-like
>> MAC [2], and for a CSL-like MAC (our own implementation uses ContikiMAC,
>> which is similar CSL).
>>
>> Should also be possible with 15.4 TSCH or even 802.11 PSM.
>>
>> Doing this on an always-on link like ethernet or traditional 802.11 is
>> more tricky because you need an agreement procedure so that only one
>> neighbor that received the packet forwards it. There exist solutions for
>> WiFi, such as ExOR [3], which introduced opportunistic for 802.11 back in
>> 2005. I don't think we want to go into this though; I'd rather simply
>> stipulate that anycast is required at the MAC layer and possibly give some
>> hints on how to support it on the most common MAC protocols.
>>
>>
>>
>> Best,
>>
>> Simon
>>
>>
>>
>> [1]
>> http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theoleyre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.pdf
>>
>> [2] http://www.ti5.tuhh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12_Orinoco.pdf
>>
>> [3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_network_protocol)
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>> IETF ROLL WG co-chair.    http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>
>>
> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.orghttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Don,<div><br></div><div>Yes, definitely. If your device=
s are always on then anycast is much more complex than acked broadcast.</di=
v><div>Our opportunistic extension is primarily targeting radio duty cycled=
 networks.</div>
<div>In always-on networks, you would need an agreement procedure to achiev=
e anycast, such as that used by ExOr [1] with WiFi.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>Best regards,</div><div>Simon</div><div><br></div><div>[1] <a href=3D"htt=
p://pdos.csail.mit.edu/papers/roofnet:exor-sigcomm05/roofnet_exor-sigcomm05=
.pdf">http://pdos.csail.mit.edu/papers/roofnet:exor-sigcomm05/roofnet_exor-=
sigcomm05.pdf</a><br>
</div><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">On Mon, Mar 10, 2014 at 11:58 PM, Don Sturek <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:d.sturek@att.net" target=3D"_blank">d.sturek@att.ne=
t</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"font-size:12px;font-family:Hel=
vetica,sans-serif;word-wrap:break-word"><div>Hi Simon,</div><div><br></div>=
<div>
I think Matt&#39;s question might be in the context of an AMI application w=
here most of the devices are powered. &nbsp;I think in that use case that s=
etting the AR field as you indicated would not work well.</div><div><br></d=
iv>
<div>Don</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><span><div style=
=3D"border-right:medium none;padding-right:0in;padding-left:0in;padding-top=
:3pt;text-align:left;font-size:11pt;border-bottom:medium none;font-family:C=
alibri;border-top:#b5c4df 1pt solid;padding-bottom:0in;border-left:medium n=
one">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span> Simon Duquennoy &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:simonduq@sics.se" target=3D"_blank">simonduq@sics.se</a>&gt;<br>=
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Reply-To: </span> Routing Over Low power a=
nd Lossy networks &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ro=
ll@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span> Monday, March 10, 2014 3:49 =
PM<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span> Routing Over Low power a=
nd Lossy networks &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ro=
ll@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span> Re: [Roll] Interest in op=
portunistic routing?<br></div><div><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D=
"gmail_extra">The context is a network where nodes are duty cycled, and whe=
n you transmit anycast frame, either:</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">* in most cases, only one node receives the fram=
e and sends an ACK;</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">* in some cases, severa=
l nodes receive the same frame and send an ACK (after macSIFSPeriod). This =
results in occasional duplicate forwarding but as discussed before this is =
tolerated by the protocol. Note that several ACK frames sent simultaneously=
 are not a problem, the sender will typically be able to decode the frame t=
hrough constructive interference (c.f. backcast [1], a concept that&#39;s b=
een already re-validated by many including us, in various contexts)</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">[1]&nbsp;<a=
 href=3D"http://conferences.sigcomm.org/hotnets/2008/papers/4.pdf" target=
=3D"_blank">http://conferences.sigcomm.org/hotnets/2008/papers/4.pdf</a><br=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Best,</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
Simon</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon=
, Mar 10, 2014 at 10:18 PM, Gillmore, Matthew <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:Matthew.Gillmore@itron.com" target=3D"_blank">Matthew.Gillmore@i=
tron.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><p=
 class=3D"MsoNormal">
<span style=3D"font-size:11pt;color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:Calibri,sans=
-serif">Simon,<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=
=3D"font-size:11pt;color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><u>=
</u>&nbsp;<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;color:rgb(31,73,125);f=
ont-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Not sure how that&rsquo;s possible because i=
n 802.15.4-2011 it states<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><s=
pan style=3D"font-size:11pt;color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:Calibri,sans-s=
erif"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-autospace:none"><b><span style=3D"font=
-family:Arial,Bold,sans-serif">5.1.6.4 Use of acknowledgments and retransmi=
ssions<u></u><u></u></span></b></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-aut=
ospace:none">
<span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRoman">A data or MAC comm=
and frame shall be sent with the AR field set appropriately for the frame. =
A beacon or<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-au=
tospace:none">
<span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRoman">acknowledgment fra=
me shall always be sent with the AR field set to indicate no acknowledgment=
 requested.<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-au=
tospace:none">
<span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRoman">Similarly, any fra=
me that is broadcast shall be sent with its AR field set to indicate no ack=
nowledgment<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRoman">requested.<u></u><u></u></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;color:rgb(31,73,125);f=
ont-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></span></p><p class=3D"M=
soNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:Ca=
libri,sans-serif">Even if this restriction wasn&rsquo;t in place,&nbsp; bro=
adcasting with the AR bit set is not a good idea because any devices that h=
ears the broadcast will respond within
</span><i><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRoman,Italic">m=
acSIFSPeriod
</span></i><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:C=
alibri,sans-serif">will cause a flood.<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"=
MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:C=
alibri,sans-serif"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;color:rgb(31,73,125);f=
ont-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></span></p><table border=
=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr style=3D"height:75pt"=
><td valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding:0in;height:75pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"https://www.itron.com/" target=3D"_blank"=
><span style=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"72" height=
=3D"81" src=3D"cid:image001.jpg@01CF3C82.8A39E9E0" alt=3D"Description: http=
://marketing.itron.com/campaign/ribbon_logo_rgb_81h.jpg"></span></a><span s=
tyle=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</td></tr><tr><td valign=3D"bottom" style=3D"padding:0in"></td></tr><tr><td=
 valign=3D"bottom" style=3D"padding:0in"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span st=
yle=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Matthew Gillmore<u></=
u><u></u></span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial,sa=
ns-serif">Strategic Standards Architect, Office of the CTO<br>
Mobile: <a href=3D"tel:%2B1.517.745.7350" value=3D"+15177457350" target=3D"=
_blank">+1.517.745.7350</a><br>
Knowledge to Shape Your Future</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:=
rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u><u></u></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3D"bottom=
" style=3D"padding:0in"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"http://twitter.co=
m/#!/itron" target=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"text-decoration:none"><img bor=
der=3D"0" width=3D"24" height=3D"29" src=3D"cid:image002.jpg@01CF3C82.8A39E=
9E0" alt=3D"Description: http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_i=
con_twitter29.jpg"></span></a><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)">&nbsp;
</span><a href=3D"http://www.facebook.com/ItronInc" target=3D"_blank"><span=
 style=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"24" height=3D"29=
" src=3D"cid:image003.jpg@01CF3C82.8A39E9E0" alt=3D"Description: http://mar=
keting.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_facebook29.jpg"></span></a><spa=
n style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)">&nbsp;
</span><a href=3D"http://www.linkedin.com/company/7550?trk=3Dnull" target=
=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D=
"24" height=3D"29" src=3D"cid:image004.jpg@01CF3C82.8A39E9E0" alt=3D"Descri=
ption: http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_linkedin29.jpg=
"></span></a><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)">&nbsp;
</span><a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/itronsmartmedia" target=3D"_blank"=
><span style=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"24" height=
=3D"29" src=3D"cid:image005.jpg@01CF3C82.8A39E9E0" alt=3D"Description: http=
://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_youtube29.jpg"></span></a=
><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</td></tr></tbody></table><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:1=
1pt;color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></=
u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;color:rgb=
(31,73,125);font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,=
sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahom=
a,sans-serif"> Roll [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org" target=
=3D"_blank">roll-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Simon Duquennoy<br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, March 10, 2014 =
10:46 AM<br><b>To:</b> Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks<br><b>Subj=
ect:</b> Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?<u></u><u></u></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></p><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">=
Hi Matt,<u></u><u></u></p><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u><=
/p><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">The context where anycast is some sort of ac=
ked broadcast is with radio duty cycling, in particular low-power listening=
. In this context, broadcasting consists in repeated transmissions for an e=
ntire sleep period so that all neighbors wake
 up once and get the frame. What we do is we set the ACK bit and we stop th=
e broadcast transmission upon receiving an ACK from any neighbor (c.f. fig =
2 in the paper). The concept can be applied (with some adaptations) to diff=
erent duty cycling solutions including
 802.11 PSM, 802.15.4 CSL, RIT or TSCH.<u></u><u></u></p></div></div><div><=
p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNor=
mal">Thanks,<u></u><u></u></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Simon<u></u=
><u></u></p>
</div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></p></div></div><div>=
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12pt"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></p=
><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Mon, Mar 10, 2014 at 3:16 PM, Gillmore, Mat=
thew &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Matthew.Gillmore@itron.com" target=3D"_blank">Ma=
tthew.Gillmore@itron.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;color:rgb(31=
,73,125);font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Simon,</span><u></u><u></u></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;color:rgb(31,73,125);font=
-family:Calibri,sans-serif">&nbsp;</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;color:rgb(31,73,125);f=
ont-family:Calibri,sans-serif">In 802.15.4,&nbsp; setting the AR bit for ac=
knowledgements on a broadcast is not a good idea because the
 network would be flooded with ACKS.</span><u></u><u></u></p><p class=3D"Ms=
oNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:Cal=
ibri,sans-serif">&nbsp;</span><u></u><u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:11pt;color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:Calibri,sans-ser=
if">Matt</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;color:rgb(31,73,125);f=
ont-family:Calibri,sans-serif">&nbsp;</span><u></u><u></u></p><table border=
=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr style=3D"height:75pt"=
><td valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding:0in;height:75pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"https://www.itron.com/" target=3D"_blank"=
><span style=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"72" height=
=3D"81" src=3D"cid:image001.jpg@01CF3C82.8A39E9E0" alt=3D"Description: http=
://marketing.itron.com/campaign/ribbon_logo_rgb_81h.jpg"></span></a><u></u>=
<u></u></p>
</td></tr><tr><td valign=3D"bottom" style=3D"padding:0in"></td></tr><tr><td=
 valign=3D"bottom" style=3D"padding:0in"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span st=
yle=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Matthew Gillmore</spa=
n></b><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial,sa=
ns-serif">Strategic Standards Architect, Office of the CTO<br>
Mobile: <a href=3D"tel:%2B1.517.745.7350" target=3D"_blank">+1.517.745.7350=
</a><br>
Knowledge to Shape Your Future</span><u></u><u></u></p></td></tr><tr><td va=
lign=3D"bottom" style=3D"padding:0in"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"htt=
p://twitter.com/#!/itron" target=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"text-decoration:=
none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"24" height=3D"29" src=3D"cid:image002.jpg@=
01CF3C82.8A39E9E0" alt=3D"Description: http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/=
social_media_icon_twitter29.jpg"></span></a><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,=
125)">&nbsp;
</span><a href=3D"http://www.facebook.com/ItronInc" target=3D"_blank"><span=
 style=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"24" height=3D"29=
" src=3D"cid:image003.jpg@01CF3C82.8A39E9E0" alt=3D"Description: http://mar=
keting.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_facebook29.jpg"></span></a><spa=
n style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)">&nbsp;
</span><a href=3D"http://www.linkedin.com/company/7550?trk=3Dnull" target=
=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D=
"24" height=3D"29" src=3D"cid:image004.jpg@01CF3C82.8A39E9E0" alt=3D"Descri=
ption: http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_linkedin29.jpg=
"></span></a><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125)">&nbsp;
</span><a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/itronsmartmedia" target=3D"_blank"=
><span style=3D"text-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"24" height=
=3D"29" src=3D"cid:image005.jpg@01CF3C82.8A39E9E0" alt=3D"Description: http=
://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_youtube29.jpg"></span></a=
><u></u><u></u></p>
</td></tr></tbody></table><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:1=
1pt;color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">&nbsp;</span><u></=
u><u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;color:rgb=
(31,73,125);font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">&nbsp;</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,=
sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahom=
a,sans-serif"> Roll [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org" target=
=3D"_blank">roll-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Simon Duquennoy<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, March 07, 2014 =
8:47 AM<br><b>To:</b> Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks<br><b>Subje=
ct:</b> Re: [Roll] Interest in opportunistic routing?</span><u></u><u></u><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></p><div><div><div><p class=3D"M=
soNormal">On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 1:37 PM, Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&=
gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
Simon Duquennoy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simonduq@sics.se" target=3D"_blank">s=
imonduq@sics.se</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; We have designed an opportunistic extension of RPL, wher=
e the basic idea is to<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; exploit all links of the DODAG rather than the tree defi=
ned by links to<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; preferred parents. We do this using anycast: transmissio=
ns are intended either<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; (upwards) to any parent or (downwards) to any child havi=
ng the destination<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; below in the DODAG.<br><br>
This is very interesting.<br><br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; We have a working prototype [1] in Contiki that we evalu=
ated thoroughly in a<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; 135-node testbed [2]. In a 4-min packet interval data co=
llection, we increase<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; the reliability of RPL from 97.4 to 99.5%, while halving=
 the latency (below<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; 0.5s) and radio duty cycle (below 0.5%).<br><br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; If there is interest, we can come up with a simplified v=
ersion of the design<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; presented in the paper, and propose a way to integrate i=
t in RPL through only a<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; few minor additions. To be more specific, the simplified=
 version would use the<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; existing RPL routing tables rather than Bloom filters, a=
nd would be MAC-layer<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; agnostic (the only assumption being that the MAC layer s=
upports<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &gt; anycast).<br><br>
I&#39;m not familliar with the concept of anycast at layer-2.<br>
I think that ethernet supports this, but that actually one would have the<b=
r>
multicast bit set. &nbsp;I think that you&#39;d have to do the same thing o=
n 802.11.<br>
I guess that 15.4 has a specific support for this, or is just a choice of a=
<br>
particular unicast mac?<u></u><u></u></p><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;=
<u></u><u></u></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Dear Michael, all,<u></=
u><u></u></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></p></di=
v><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">
There is no specific support for anycast in 802.15.4, but the standard MAC =
layers can easily be used for anycast (often by setting multicast/broadcast=
 + ACK bits).<u></u><u></u></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">I&#39;ve s=
ee prototypes for 802.15.4 beacon-enabled [1], for a 15.4e RIT-like MAC [2]=
, and for a CSL-like MAC (our own implementation uses ContikiMAC, which is =
similar CSL).<u></u><u></u></p>
</div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Should also be possible with 15.4 TSCH or=
 even 802.11 PSM.<u></u><u></u></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Doing =
this on an always-on link like ethernet or traditional 802.11 is more trick=
y because you need an agreement procedure so that only one neighbor that re=
ceived the packet forwards
 it. There exist solutions for WiFi, such as ExOR [3], which introduced opp=
ortunistic for 802.11 back in 2005. I don&#39;t think we want to go into th=
is though; I&#39;d rather simply stipulate that anycast is required at the =
MAC layer and possibly give some hints on
 how to support it on the most common MAC protocols.<u></u><u></u></p></div=
><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></p></div><div><p class=3D=
"MsoNormal">Best,<u></u><u></u></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Simon<=
u></u><u></u></p>
</div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></p></div><div><p cla=
ss=3D"MsoNormal">[1]&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~theoleyr=
e/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://clarinet.u-str=
asbg.fr/~theoleyre/uploads/Publis/pavkovic11rpl.pdf</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">[2]&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.ti5.tuhh.d=
e/publications/2012/EWSN12_Orinoco.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ti5.tu=
hh.de/publications/2012/EWSN12_Orinoco.pdf</a><u></u><u></u></p></div><div>=
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">
[3]&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_network_pro=
tocol)" target=3D"_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExOR_(wireless_netwo=
rk_protocol)</a><u></u><u></u></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<=
u></u><u></u></p>
</div><blockquote style=3D"border-style:none none none solid;border-left-co=
lor:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6pt;margin:5=
pt 0in 5pt 4.8pt"><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12pt"><br><=
span><span style=3D"color:rgb(136,136,136)">--</span></span><span style=3D"=
color:rgb(136,136,136)"><br>
<span>Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca" tar=
get=3D"_blank">mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works</spa=
n><br><span>IETF ROLL WG co-chair. &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=3D"http://datatrack=
er.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org=
/wg/roll/charter/</a></span><br>
<br><br><span>_______________________________________________</span><br><sp=
an>Roll mailing list</span><br><span><a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" targe=
t=3D"_blank">Roll@ietf.org</a></span><br><span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l=
istinfo/roll</a></span></span><u></u><u></u></p>
</blockquote></div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></p></div></d=
iv></div></div><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12pt"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Rol=
l@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><u></u><u></u=
></p>
</div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></p></div></div></div><br>=
_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Rol=
l@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br><br></blo=
ckquote>
</div><br></div></div>
_______________________________________________
Roll mailing list
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Roll@ietf.org</a><a href=
=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">https://w=
ww.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a></span></div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

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From: <dominique.barthel@orange.com>
To: "roll@ietf.org" <roll@ietf.org>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Thread-Topic: draft on selective DIS
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Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2014 14:38:19 +0000
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Subject: [Roll] draft on selective DIS
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Hello Michael, all,

Following your asking about pending drafts related to RPL, here is an expir=
ed draft that I intend to revive
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-goyal-roll-dis-modifications-01
It basically consists in enriching the DIS a little bit, by allowing it to =
be more selective.
One benefit is that it saves a lot of energy in a dense environment when a =
new node joins an established network. Some slides were presented at an ear=
lier ROLL meeting:
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/80/slides/roll-2.pdf
Orange and Elster/Coronis have an implementation. I'm looking at producing =
hard data measured on our validation platform in the next few months.
Best regards,

Dominique


___________________________________________________________________________=
______________________________________________

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hello Michael, all,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Following your asking about pen=
ding drafts related to RPL, here is an expired draft that I intend to reviv=
e<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.or=
g/html/draft-goyal-roll-dis-modifications-01">http://tools.ietf.org/html/dr=
aft-goyal-roll-dis-modifications-01</a>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">It basically consists in enrich=
ing the DIS a little bit, by allowing it to be more selective.<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">One benefit is that it saves a =
lot of energy in a dense environment when a new node joins an established n=
etwork. Some slides were presented at an earlier ROLL meeting:<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/=
proceedings/80/slides/roll-2.pdf">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/80/slides=
/roll-2.pdf</a>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Orange and Elster/Coronis have =
an implementation. I&#8217;m looking at producing hard data measured on our=
 validation platform in the next few months.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Best regards,<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Dominique<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<PRE>______________________________________________________________________=
___________________________________________________

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tielles ou privilegiees et ne doivent donc
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 ce message par erreur, veuillez le signaler
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ectroniques etant susceptibles d'alteration,
Orange decline toute responsabilite si ce message a ete altere, deforme ou =
falsifie. Merci.

This message and its attachments may contain confidential or privileged inf=
ormation that may be protected by law;
they should not be distributed, used or copied without authorisation.
If you have received this email in error, please notify the sender and dele=
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modified, changed or falsified.
Thank you.
</PRE></body>
</html>

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Subject: Re: [Roll] draft on selective DIS
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*Hi Dominique,Thank you for bring this up.Earlier threads about
it:Presentation version 00:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg06411.html
<http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg06411.html>Regarding
DIS Modifications draft:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg06488.html
<http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg06488.html>Thanks and
Regards,*


2014-03-11 11:38 GMT-03:00 <dominique.barthel@orange.com>:

>  Hello Michael, all,
>
>
>
> Following your asking about pending drafts related to RPL, here is an
> expired draft that I intend to revive
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-goyal-roll-dis-modifications-01
>
> It basically consists in enriching the DIS a little bit, by allowing it to
> be more selective.
>
> One benefit is that it saves a lot of energy in a dense environment when a
> new node joins an established network. Some slides were presented at an
> earlier ROLL meeting:
>
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/80/slides/roll-2.pdf
>
> Orange and Elster/Coronis have an implementation. I'm looking at producing
> hard data measured on our validation platform in the next few months.
>
> Best regards,
>
>
>
> Dominique
>
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
>
> Ce message et ses pieces jointes peuvent contenir des informations confidentielles ou privilegiees et ne doivent donc
> pas etre diffuses, exploites ou copies sans autorisation. Si vous avez recu ce message par erreur, veuillez le signaler
> a l'expediteur et le detruire ainsi que les pieces jointes. Les messages electroniques etant susceptibles d'alteration,
> Orange decline toute responsabilite si ce message a ete altere, deforme ou falsifie. Merci.
>
> This message and its attachments may contain confidential or privileged information that may be protected by law;
> they should not be distributed, used or copied without authorisation.
> If you have received this email in error, please notify the sender and delete this message and its attachments.
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> Thank you.
>
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><b style=3D"font-weight:normal" id=3D"docs-internal-guid-9=
5420ab3-b391-1359-7092-f9a609846224"><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.=
15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-fam=
ily:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:base=
line;white-space:pre-wrap">Hi Dominique,</span></p>
<br><span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);backgr=
ound-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span=
><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"=
><span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);backgroun=
d-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Thank you=
 for bring this up.</span></p>
<br><span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);backgr=
ound-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span=
><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"=
><span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);backgroun=
d-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Earlier t=
hreads about it</span><b id=3D"docs-internal-guid-95420ab3-b391-1359-7092-f=
9a609846224" style=3D"font-weight:normal"></b></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;d=
isplay:inline!important"><b id=3D"docs-internal-guid-95420ab3-b391-1359-709=
2-f9a609846224" style=3D"font-weight:normal"><span style=3D"font-size:15px;=
font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-al=
ign:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">:</span></b></p>
<p></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-botto=
m:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);bac=
kground-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Pre=
sentation version 00: </span><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/we=
b/roll/current/msg06411.html" style=3D"text-decoration:none"><span style=3D=
"font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;background-color:transparent;text-decorat=
ion:underline;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">http://www.ietf=
.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg06411.html</span></a><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transpare=
nt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">=
<span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background=
-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Regarding =
DIS Modifications draft: </span><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive=
/web/roll/current/msg06488.html" style=3D"text-decoration:none"><span style=
=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;background-color:transparent;text-deco=
ration:underline;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">http://www.i=
etf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg06488.html</span></a><span style=
=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:tran=
sparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span></p>
<br><span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);backgr=
ound-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span=
><span style=3D"font-size:15px;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);backgroun=
d-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Thanks an=
d Regards,</span></b><br>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2014-03-11 11=
:38 GMT-03:00  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dominique.barthel@or=
ange.com" target=3D"_blank">dominique.barthel@orange.com</a>&gt;</span>:<br=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">






<div lang=3D"FR" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hello Michael, all,<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Following your asking about pen=
ding drafts related to RPL, here is an expired draft that I intend to reviv=
e<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.or=
g/html/draft-goyal-roll-dis-modifications-01" target=3D"_blank">http://tool=
s.ietf.org/html/draft-goyal-roll-dis-modifications-01</a>
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">It basically consists in enrich=
ing the DIS a little bit, by allowing it to be more selective.<u></u><u></u=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">One benefit is that it saves a =
lot of energy in a dense environment when a new node joins an established n=
etwork. Some slides were presented at an earlier ROLL meeting:<u></u><u></u=
></span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/=
proceedings/80/slides/roll-2.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/pro=
ceedings/80/slides/roll-2.pdf</a>
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Orange and Elster/Coronis have =
an implementation. I&rsquo;m looking at producing hard data measured on our=
 validation platform in the next few months.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Best regards,<u></u><u></u></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Dominique<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></p>
</div>
<pre>______________________________________________________________________=
___________________________________________________

Ce message et ses pieces jointes peuvent contenir des informations confiden=
tielles ou privilegiees et ne doivent donc
pas etre diffuses, exploites ou copies sans autorisation. Si vous avez recu=
 ce message par erreur, veuillez le signaler
a l&#39;expediteur et le detruire ainsi que les pieces jointes. Les message=
s electroniques etant susceptibles d&#39;alteration,
Orange decline toute responsabilite si ce message a ete altere, deforme ou =
falsifie. Merci.

This message and its attachments may contain confidential or privileged inf=
ormation that may be protected by law;
they should not be distributed, used or copied without authorisation.
If you have received this email in error, please notify the sender and dele=
te this message and its attachments.
As emails may be altered, Orange is not liable for messages that have been =
modified, changed or falsified.
Thank you.
</pre></div>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: roll <roll@ietf.org>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Thread-Topic: interest in asymmetrical links support?
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Hello Michael:

This is another pending work related to RPL, specifically on asym. links op=
erations.
The work was triggered by a discussion with Don Sturek, but failed to attra=
ct WG attention at the time.
I can revive it if interests grows?

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-roll-asymlink-02

Pascal


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Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2014 06:20:10 -0700
From: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Hi Pascal,

In ZigBee IP, we use Mesh Link Establishment (MLE) to exchange ETX
information between one hop neighbors then pruned the neighbor table to
remove asymmetric links.

Don


On 3/12/14 5:37 AM, "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:

>Hello Michael:
>
>This is another pending work related to RPL, specifically on asym. links
>operations.
>The work was triggered by a discussion with Don Sturek, but failed to
>attract WG attention at the time.
>I can revive it if interests grows?
>
>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-roll-asymlink-02
>
>Pascal
>
>_______________________________________________
>Roll mailing list
>Roll@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll



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--=-=-=


Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
    > This is another pending work related to RPL, specifically on asym. links operations.
    > The work was triggered by a discussion with Don Sturek, but failed to
    > attract WG attention at the time.
    > I can revive it if interests grows?

    > https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-roll-asymlink-02

My impression is that we got stuck on asymmetric link issues because many
were unclear how they were going to get ETX, period, let alone assymetric
ETX.

I think that MLE makes some of this clearer.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
IETF ROLL WG co-chair.    http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/


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Subject: Re: [Roll] interest in asymmetrical links support?
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--=-=-=


Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net> wrote:
    > In ZigBee IP, we use Mesh Link Establishment (MLE) to exchange ETX
    > information between one hop neighbors then pruned the neighbor table to
    > remove asymmetric links.

It would be interesting if anonimized complete data (with the asymmetries) from some
actual deploy could be made available to the research people...

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
IETF ROLL WG co-chair.    http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/


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From: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>, "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Thread-Topic: [Roll] interest in asymmetrical links support?
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Hi Michael,

The ZigBee IP specification is available publicly (after you are asked to
enter some information).  Here is the link:
http://zigbee.org/Specifications/ZigBeeIP/Download.aspx

In the ZigBee IP specification (secion 5.4.2.2 Objective Function) we use
RFC 6719 and require that the ETX of the link is computed on both sides as
the product of the forward and reverse delivery ratio (we use MLE to
exchange ETX from the perspective of each one hop neighbor so that you can
see what your neighbor thinks your ETX is and to support this
calculation.....)

By the way, though registration is required to get the specification,
there is nothing in the ZigBee IP specification that is anything other
than configuration information for IETF and IEEE specifications.

We do have test plans, protocol interchange conformance statements plus
logs from testing but those are all confidential to our commercial
alliance unfortunately.....

Don


On 3/12/14 1:54 PM, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:

>
>
>Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
>    > This is another pending work related to RPL, specifically on asym.
>links operations.
>    > The work was triggered by a discussion with Don Sturek, but failed
>to
>    > attract WG attention at the time.
>    > I can revive it if interests grows?
>
>    > https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-roll-asymlink-02
>
>My impression is that we got stuck on asymmetric link issues because many
>were unclear how they were going to get ETX, period, let alone assymetric
>ETX.
>
>I think that MLE makes some of this clearer.
>
>--
>Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>IETF ROLL WG co-chair.    http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/
>
>_______________________________________________
>Roll mailing list
>Roll@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll



From nobody Thu Mar 13 03:25:51 2014
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Hi Richard,


Thanks for the security threats draft. It certainly provides a large 
part of the text needed in the applicability drafts.
However, I am not sure I interpreted the text according to your 
intentions.

Looking at section 7 in more detail, I tried to establish where the 
applicability draft can be complementary to the text of the security 
draft.

 From section 7.1 I understand that key length, encryption algorithm and 
key life time need to be specified. Unfortunately, much of this is still 
in progress and can change with DICE and ACE recommendations.

Complementing section 7.2, link-layer security will probably be used 
today, but in 2 years time?

Complementing section 7.3. Do I understand that using multiple paths for 
reliability reasons should be mentioned as increasing routing security?

Complementing section 7.4. Writing down choices, as already provided by 
the threats draft, will be more realistic than writing down 
recommendations.

Complementing section 7.5. Is this the place one should write down 
physical access constraints or recommend to provide filtering edge 
routers at the border of the system?

In conclusion, I am very happy with the threats document and its 
recommendations, but I see little opportunity to improve on it in the 
applicability draft.

Thanks for a reaction,

Peter




-- 
Peter van der Stok
mailto: consultancy@vanderstok.org
www: www.vanderstok.org
tel NL: +31(0)492474673     F: +33(0)966015248


From nobody Thu Mar 13 07:40:00 2014
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Subject: [Roll] I-D Action: draft-ietf-roll-mpl-parameter-configuration-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : MPL Parameter Configuration Option for DHCPv6
        Authors         : Yusuke Doi
                          Matthew Gillmore
	Filename        : draft-ietf-roll-mpl-parameter-configuration-00.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2014-03-13

Abstract:
   This draft defines a way to configure MPL parameter set via DHCPv6
   option.  MPL has a set of parameters to control its behavior, and the
   parameter set is often configured as a network-wide parameter because
   the parameter set should be identical for each MPL forwarder in an
   MPL domain.  Using the MPL Parameter Configuration Option defined in
   this document, a network can be configured with a single set of MPL
   parameter easily.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-roll-mpl-parameter-configuration/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-mpl-parameter-configuration-00


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Thu Mar 13 11:26:34 2014
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Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2014 23:48:23 +0530
From: "S.V.R.Anand" <anand@ece.iisc.ernet.in>
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Subject: [Roll] RPL and SDN/OpenFlow
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Hi,

Pardon me if this is not the appropriate forum to ask this query.

I am contemplating of extending the use of SDN all the way to WSNs. In
this context, I would like to know if there have been any efforts to
realise SDN/OpenFlow on top of RPL ? Not sure what it takes in doing so. I
hope the idea itself is not out of place.

I appreciate to receive your inputs.

Anand



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From nobody Thu Mar 13 16:23:42 2014
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From: Yusuke DOI <yusuke.doi@toshiba.co.jp>
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Subject: Re: [Roll] I-D Action: draft-ietf-roll-mpl-parameter-configuration-00.txt
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Hi,

The MPL configuration option draft is renamed. Thanks to chairs and the discussions on and off the list.

Also, I'll ask some reviews on this draft to DHC folks.
Any comments are welcome. Typical open topics are:

1) Effect of inconsistent parameter set among nodes
    (transitional state / update failure)
2) Add/Remove of new MPL domain
3) Format to encode timers  (-> DHC wg)

Thanks,

Yusuke

(2014-03-13 23:39), internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>   This draft is a work item of the Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks Working Group of the IETF.
>
>          Title           : MPL Parameter Configuration Option for DHCPv6
>          Authors         : Yusuke Doi
>                            Matthew Gillmore
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-roll-mpl-parameter-configuration-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 9
> 	Date            : 2014-03-13
>
> Abstract:
>     This draft defines a way to configure MPL parameter set via DHCPv6
>     option.  MPL has a set of parameters to control its behavior, and the
>     parameter set is often configured as a network-wide parameter because
>     the parameter set should be identical for each MPL forwarder in an
>     MPL domain.  Using the MPL Parameter Configuration Option defined in
>     this document, a network can be configured with a single set of MPL
>     parameter easily.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-roll-mpl-parameter-configuration/
>
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-mpl-parameter-configuration-00
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>


From nobody Mon Mar 17 09:11:00 2014
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From: Ines  Robles <mariainesrobles@googlemail.com>
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Subject: [Roll] Intention of draft-zhang-roll-rpl-intrusion-defence-00
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--047d7b3439407fcfab04f4cfa943
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*Hello Lan Zhang, Gang Feng and Shuang Qin, We would like to know please,
what the author's intend for this document? How it would fit into the
charter? Do we need re-chartering of ROLL? Please bring up any comments,
questions, topics that you desire to discuss into the mailing list, We
would like to know please the opinion of the WG about this draft Thank you
and Kind Regards, Michael & Ines.*


2014-01-05 11:31 GMT-03:00 Ines Robles <mariainesrobles@googlemail.com>:

> Hello,
>
> Thanks for your comments.
>
> My comments below,
>
> 2014/1/2 Feng Gang <fenggang@uestc.edu.cn>
>
>>
>> Thank you for your response. We are not quite sure if we can understand
>> your questions well.
>>
> I apologize if I was not clear, the idea was to ask how this draft is
> aligned with roll charter. For example in the charter a work item is:
>
> - Specification of routing metrics used in path calculation. This
> includes static and dynamic link/node attributes required for routing in
> LLNs. --> To satisfy this item, the RFC 6551 was produced.
>
> In case that it is not aligned with the charter, we should re-chartering.
>
>>
>> Our main purpose of submitting this document is to seek possibility that
>> our proposal is meaningful in ROLL. We wonder if the document can be
>> "standard track" or "informational".
>>
>
> Maybe experimental [BCP9 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp9#section-4.2.1>]=
,
> anyway I=A1=AFm going to discuss with Michael about that.
>
>>
>> We have studied draft-ietf-roll-security-threats-06 and will mention it
>> in the next update. We have implemented our design of IDS to detect ETX
>> intrusion in Contiki OS, Sky platform and validated its effectiveness.
>>
> That is great,  do you have some academic papers about it.
>
> Thank you in advance,
>
>  Kind Regards,
>
> Ines Robles
>
>>
>> Kind regards,
>>
>>
>> Lan Zhang, Gang Feng and Shuang Qin
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> 2014-01-03
>> ------------------------------
>>  Feng Gang
>> ------------------------------
>> *=B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB=A3=BA* Ines Robles
>> *=B7=A2=CB=CD=CA=B1=BC=E4=A3=BA* 2014-01-01  17:37:16
>> *=CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB=A3=BA* zhanglan_uestc; fenggang; blueqs
>> *=B3=AD=CB=CD=A3=BA* Michael Richardson; roll
>> *=D6=F7=CC=E2=A3=BA* draft-zhang-roll-rpl-intrusion-defence-00
>>
>> Hello Lan Zhang, Gang Feng and Shuang Qin
>>
>> Thank you for this draft,
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-zhang-roll-rpl-intrusion-defence/=
,
>> which was posted on November 2013:
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------------------------------------------------
>>
>> Abstract:
>>       This document specifies intrusion detection systems (IDSs) as the
>>       second line of defence, to secure the Routing Protocol for
>> Low-power
>>       and Lossy Networks (RPL).
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------------------------------------
>>
>> We would like to know please, what the author's intend for this document=
?
>> How it would fit into the charter? Do we need re-chartering of ROLL?
>>
>> I think the draft should mention draft-ietf-roll-security-threats-06. I
>> found interesting the design of IDS for ETX intrusion detection. Do you
>> know if there is some implementations of it?
>>
>> Thank you very much in advance,
>> Kind Regards,
>>
>> Ines Robles
>>
>
>

--047d7b3439407fcfab04f4cfa943
Content-Type: text/html; charset=GB2312
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><b style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;fo=
nt-weight:normal"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><p dir=3D"ltr=
" style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=
=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Hello Lan Zhang, Gang Fen=
g and Shuang Qin,</span></p>

<div><br><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></spa=
n><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt=
"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">We would lik=
e to know please, what the author&#39;s intend for this document? How it wo=
uld fit into the charter? Do we need re-chartering of ROLL?</span></p>

<br><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span></d=
iv><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0p=
t"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Please brin=
g up any comments, questions, topics that you desire to discuss into the ma=
iling list,</span></p>

<br><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span><p =
dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><sp=
an style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">We would like to =
know please the opinion of the WG about this draft </span></p>

<br><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span><p =
dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><sp=
an style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Thank you and Kin=
d Regards,</span></p>

<br><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span><sp=
an style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Michael &amp; Ine=
s.</span></font></b><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">

2014-01-05 11:31 GMT-03:00 Ines  Robles <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:mariainesrobles@googlemail.com" target=3D"_blank">mariainesrobles@goog=
lemail.com</a>&gt;</span>:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hello,<br><br></div>Thanks for your comments. <br><di=
v><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">My commen=
ts below,<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><div>

2014/1/2 Feng Gang <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fenggang@uestc.e=
du.cn" target=3D"_blank">fenggang@uestc.edu.cn</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><u></u>





<div style=3D"margin:10px;font-family:verdana;font-size:10pt">
<div><font color=3D"#000080" face=3D"Verdana"><div><font color=3D"#000080" =
face=3D"Verdana"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(34,34,34)=
;font-variant:normal;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;=
font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal"></span></font>&nbsp;</div>



<div><font color=3D"#000080" face=3D"Verdana"><span style=3D"vertical-align=
:baseline;color:rgb(34,34,34);font-variant:normal;font-size:13px;font-style=
:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal">Thank=20
you for your response. We are not quite sure if we can understand your ques=
tions=20
well.</span></font></div></font></div></div></blockquote></div><div>I apolo=
gize if I was not clear, the idea was to ask how this draft is aligned with=
 roll charter. For example in the charter a work item is:<br>
  <br>
  - Specification of routing metrics used in path calculation. This<br>
  includes static and dynamic link/node attributes required for routing in<=
br>
  LLNs. --&gt; To satisfy this item, the RFC 6551 was produced.<br><br></di=
v><div>In case that it is not aligned with the charter, we should re-charte=
ring.<br></div><div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">


<div style=3D"margin:10px;font-family:verdana;font-size:10pt"><div><font co=
lor=3D"#000080" face=3D"Verdana">
<div><font color=3D"#000080" face=3D"Verdana"><span style=3D"vertical-align=
:baseline;color:rgb(34,34,34);font-variant:normal;font-size:13px;font-style=
:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal"></span><=
/font>&nbsp;</div>



<div><font color=3D"#000080" face=3D"Verdana"><span style=3D"vertical-align=
:baseline;color:rgb(34,34,34);font-variant:normal;font-size:13px;font-style=
:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal">Our=20
main purpose of submitting this document is to seek possibility&nbsp;that o=
ur=20
proposal&nbsp;is meaningful in ROLL. </span></font><font color=3D"#000080" =
face=3D"Verdana"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(34,34,34)=
;font-variant:normal;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;=
font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal">We=20
wonder if the document can be &quot;standard track&quot; or=20
&quot;informational&quot;.</span></font></div></font></div></div></blockquo=
te><div><br></div></div><div>Maybe experimental [<a href=3D"http://tools.ie=
tf.org/html/bcp9#section-4.2.1" target=3D"_blank">BCP9</a>], anyway I&rsquo=
;m going to discuss with Michael about that. <br>


</div><div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.=
8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"=
margin:10px;font-family:verdana;font-size:10pt"><div><font color=3D"#000080=
" face=3D"Verdana">
<div><font color=3D"#000080" face=3D"Verdana"><span style=3D"vertical-align=
:baseline;color:rgb(34,34,34);font-variant:normal;font-size:13px;font-style=
:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal"></span><=
/font>&nbsp;</div>



<div><font color=3D"#000080" face=3D"Verdana"><span style=3D"vertical-align=
:baseline;color:rgb(34,34,34);font-variant:normal;font-size:13px;font-style=
:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal">We=20
have studied draft-ietf-roll-security-threats-06 and will mention&nbsp;it i=
n the=20
next update. </span></font><font color=3D"#000080" face=3D"Verdana"><span s=
tyle=3D"vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(34,34,34);font-variant:normal;fon=
t-size:13px;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Arial;font-w=
eight:normal">We=20
have implemented our design of&nbsp;IDS to detect ETX intrusion in Contiki =
OS,=20
Sky platform and validated&nbsp;its effectiveness. </span></font></div></fo=
nt></div></div></blockquote></div><div>That is great,&nbsp; do you have som=
e academic papers about it.<br><br></div><div>Thank you in advance,<br><br>=
</div>

<div><div><div>
Kind Regards,<br><br></div><div>Ines Robles<br></div><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204=
,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"margin:10px;font-family:verdana;f=
ont-size:10pt">


<div><font color=3D"#000080" face=3D"Verdana">
<div><font color=3D"#000080" face=3D"Verdana"><span style=3D"vertical-align=
:baseline;color:rgb(34,34,34);font-variant:normal;font-size:13px;font-style=
:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal"></span><=
/font>&nbsp;</div>



<div><font color=3D"#000080" face=3D"Verdana"><span style=3D"vertical-align=
:baseline;color:rgb(34,34,34);font-variant:normal;font-size:13px;font-style=
:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal">Kind=20
regards,</span></font></div><div>
<div><font color=3D"#000080" face=3D"Verdana"><span style=3D"vertical-align=
:baseline;color:rgb(34,34,34);font-variant:normal;font-size:13px;font-style=
:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal"></span><=
/font>&nbsp;</div>



<div><font color=3D"#000080" face=3D"Verdana"><span style=3D"vertical-align=
:baseline;color:rgb(34,34,34);font-variant:normal;font-size:13px;font-style=
:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal"></span><=
/font>&nbsp;</div>



<div><font color=3D"#000080" face=3D"Verdana"><span style=3D"vertical-align=
:baseline;color:rgb(34,34,34);font-variant:normal;font-size:13px;font-style=
:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal">Lan=20
Zhang, Gang Feng and Shuang Qin&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font color=3D"#000080" face=3D"Verdana"><span style=3D"vertical-align=
:baseline;color:rgb(34,34,34);font-variant:normal;font-size:13px;font-style=
:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal"></span><=
/font>&nbsp;</div>



<div><font color=3D"#000080" face=3D"Verdana"><span style=3D"vertical-align=
:baseline;color:rgb(34,34,34);font-variant:normal;font-size:13px;font-style=
:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal"></span><=
/font>&nbsp;</div>



<div><font color=3D"#000080" face=3D"Verdana"><span style=3D"vertical-align=
:baseline;color:rgb(34,34,34);font-variant:normal;font-size:13px;font-style=
:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal"></span><=
/font>&nbsp;</div>


</div></font></div>
<div><font color=3D"#000080" face=3D"Verdana"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div><font color=3D"#000080" face=3D"Verdana"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div><font color=3D"#c0c0c0" face=3D"Verdana">2014-01-03 </font></div><font=
 color=3D"#000080" face=3D"Verdana">
<hr style=3D"width:100px" color=3D"#b5c4df" align=3D"left" size=3D"1"><span=
><font color=3D"#888888">
</font></span></font><span><font color=3D"#888888">
<div><font color=3D"#c0c0c0" face=3D"Verdana"><span>Feng Gang</span>=20
</font></div>
<hr color=3D"#b5c4df" size=3D"1">

<div><font face=3D"Verdana"><b>=B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB=A3=BA</b> Ines Robles </f=
ont></div>
<div><font face=3D"Verdana"><b>=B7=A2=CB=CD=CA=B1=BC=E4=A3=BA</b> 2014-01-0=
1&nbsp; 17:37:16=20
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Verdana"><b>=CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB=A3=BA</b> zhanglan_uestc;=
 fenggang;=20
blueqs </font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Verdana"><b>=B3=AD=CB=CD=A3=BA</b> Michael Richardson; r=
oll=20
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Verdana"><b>=D6=F7=CC=E2=A3=BA</b>=20
draft-zhang-roll-rpl-intrusion-defence-00 </font></div></font></span><div><=
div>
<div><font face=3D"Verdana"></font> </div>
<div><font face=3D"Verdana">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>
<p style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:9pt;margin-bottom:7pt;margin-right:=
1pt" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(34,34,34)=
;font-variant:normal;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;=
font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal">Hello=20
Lan Zhang, Gang Feng and Shuang Qin</span></p>
<p style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:9pt;margin-bottom:7pt;margin-right:=
1pt" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(34,34,34)=
;font-variant:normal;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;=
font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal">Thank=20
you for this draft, </span><a style=3D"text-decoration:none" href=3D"https:=
//datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-zhang-roll-rpl-intrusion-defence/" target=
=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(17,85,204);fon=
t-variant:normal;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;text-decoration:underline=
;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/dra=
ft-zhang-roll-rpl-intrusion-defence/</span></a><span style=3D"vertical-alig=
n:baseline;color:rgb(34,34,34);font-variant:normal;font-size:13px;font-styl=
e:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal">,=20
which was posted on November 2013:<br></span></p>
<p style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:9pt;margin-bottom:7pt;margin-right:=
1pt" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(34,34,34)=
;font-variant:normal;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;=
font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal"></span></p>



<p style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:9pt;margin-bottom:7pt;margin-right:=
1pt" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(34,34,34)=
;font-variant:normal;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;=
font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal">-------------------------------------=
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------</span><br>


</p>
<p style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:9pt;margin-bottom:7pt;margin-right:=
1pt" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(34,34,34)=
;font-variant:normal;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;=
font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal">Abstract:=20
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This document specifies intrusion=
=20
detection systems (IDSs) as the <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sec=
ond=20
line of defence, to secure the Routing Protocol for Low-power=20
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and Lossy Networks (RPL).</span></p=
>
<p style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:9pt;margin-bottom:7pt;margin-right:=
1pt" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(34,34,34)=
;font-variant:normal;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;=
font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal">-------------------------------------=
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
------------</span></p>



<p style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:9pt;margin-bottom:7pt;margin-right:=
1pt" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(34,34,34)=
;font-variant:normal;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;=
font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal">We=20
would like to know please, </span><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;co=
lor:rgb(34,34,34);font-variant:normal;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;text=
-decoration:none;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal"><span style=3D"verti=
cal-align:baseline;color:rgb(34,34,34);font-variant:normal;font-size:13px;f=
ont-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal"=
>what the author&#39;s=20
intend for this document</span>? How it would fit into the charter? Do we n=
eed=20
re-chartering of ROLL?</span></p>
<p style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:9pt;margin-bottom:7pt;margin-right:=
1pt" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(34,34,34)=
;font-variant:normal;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;=
font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal">I=20
think the draft should mention draft-ietf-roll-security-threats-06. I found=
=20
interesting the design of IDS for ETX intrusion detection. Do you know if t=
here=20
is some implementations of it?</span></p>
<p style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:9pt;margin-bottom:7pt;margin-right:=
1pt" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(34,34,34)=
;font-variant:normal;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;=
font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal">Thank=20
you very much in advance,</span></p><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;=
color:rgb(34,34,34);font-variant:normal;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;te=
xt-decoration:none;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal">Kind=20
Regards,<br><br></span></div><span style=3D"vertical-align:baseline;color:r=
gb(34,34,34);font-variant:normal;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;text-deco=
ration:none;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal">Ines=20
Robles<br></span></div></font></div></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div></div><br></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--047d7b3439407fcfab04f4cfa943--


From nobody Tue Mar 18 08:08:46 2014
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Roll] RPL and SDN/OpenFlow
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Subject: Re: [Roll] RPL and SDN/OpenFlow
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Hello Anand:

6TiSCH will be studying a PCE model once the RPL over TSCH is figured out.
As a result, we will have a mix of distributed and centralized routing.

Cheers,

Pascal


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Roll [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of S.V.R.Anand
> Sent: jeudi 13 mars 2014 19:18
> To: roll@ietf.org
> Subject: [Roll] RPL and SDN/OpenFlow
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> Pardon me if this is not the appropriate forum to ask this query.
>=20
> I am contemplating of extending the use of SDN all the way to WSNs. In th=
is
> context, I would like to know if there have been any efforts to realise
> SDN/OpenFlow on top of RPL ? Not sure what it takes in doing so. I hope t=
he
> idea itself is not out of place.
>=20
> I appreciate to receive your inputs.
>=20
> Anand
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --
> This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous content by
> MailScanner, and is believed to be clean.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


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Hello Pascal,

Thanks for the input. Nice to know that we are  moving towards network
architectures that can extend SDN style of network provisioning into RPL
framework. It would be interesting to study how  the notion of OFs can be
used in the context of SDNs.

Since I just started looking into this, let me know if the problem is
interesting and I would be thankful if I can interact with someone to
initiate the work. I would also like to contribute to the ongoing effort.

Anand


> Hello Anand:
>
> 6TiSCH will be studying a PCE model once the RPL over TSCH is figured out.
> As a result, we will have a mix of distributed and centralized routing.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Pascal
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Roll [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of S.V.R.Anand
>> Sent: jeudi 13 mars 2014 19:18
>> To: roll@ietf.org
>> Subject: [Roll] RPL and SDN/OpenFlow
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Pardon me if this is not the appropriate forum to ask this query.
>>
>> I am contemplating of extending the use of SDN all the way to WSNs. In
>> this
>> context, I would like to know if there have been any efforts to realise
>> SDN/OpenFlow on top of RPL ? Not sure what it takes in doing so. I hope
>> the
>> idea itself is not out of place.
>>
>> I appreciate to receive your inputs.
>>
>> Anand
>>
>>
>>
>> --
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>> _______________________________________________
>> Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
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> --
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>


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From nobody Wed Mar 19 07:57:44 2014
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Subject: [Roll] Minute IETF 89
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Hi,

Please find the minute for IETF 89 here:

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/minutes/minutes-89-roll

Other meeting material:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/89/materials.html

Please any comments are very welcome,

Thanks and Regards,

Michael & Ines.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,<div><br></div><div style>Please find the minute for IE=
TF 89 here:</div><div style><br></div><div style><a href=3D"http://www.ietf=
.org/proceedings/89/minutes/minutes-89-roll">http://www.ietf.org/proceeding=
s/89/minutes/minutes-89-roll</a><br>
</div><div style><br></div><div style>Other meeting material:</div><div sty=
le><br></div><div style><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/89/=
materials.html">https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/89/materials.html</a><=
br>
</div><div style><br></div><div style>Please any comments are very welcome,=
</div><div style><br></div><div style>Thanks and Regards,</div><div style><=
br></div><div style>Michael &amp; Ines.</div></div>

--047d7b6783ce50b46204f4f6df18--


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Subject: [Roll] Fwd: Re: [dhcwg] Review Request (Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-roll-mpl-parameter-configuration-00.txt)
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Hi,

Let me inform you there was a comment on my draft from Matthew Ryan. I will cross-post if any further discussion occurs.

Regards,

Yusuke

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Message-ID: <53253658.8010700@toshiba.co.jp>
Date: Sun, 16 Mar 2014 14:27:52 +0900
From: Yusuke DOI <yusuke.doi@toshiba.co.jp>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Review Request (Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-roll-mpl-parameter-configuration-00.txt)
References: <20140313143942.7850.75117.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <53224737.7090109@toshiba.co.jp> <A0DCD435-A103-4F88-835F-A80B29A1AAED@nominum.com>
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Matt,

Thank you very much for your comment.

(2014-03-15 03:05), Matthew Ryan wrote:
> Having an optional fragment at the head of an option will
> likely require custom code specific to this option in anything
> that has to read or write it (as opposed to just relaying
> it) and may be an impediment to adoption.  See section 6 of
> draft-ietf-dhc-option-guidelines.
>
> Since the only difference between the two forms is whether
> the address is present or not, you should place the address
> at the end of the option, and mark it as optional, as suggested
> by section 5 of the option guidelines draft.
>
> Note that, regardless of whether you place the address at the
> front of the option or the end of the option, you will not
> be able to count on any particular alignment of the address,
> or anything else, since there are no alignment guarantees
> in the protocol (section 19 of the option guidelines draft).

Sorry for confusion. The format I sent in the e-mail is what I tried to avoid some non-octet fields (P, C_K, DM_K). The version became awkward and I dropped the idea.

The submitted version follows the guideline. The format is as follows:

   0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |    OPTION_MPL_PARAMETERS      |          option_len           |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |P| Z |   C_K   | Z2  |  DM_K   |         SE_LIFETIME           |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |         DM_IMIN               |          DM_IMAX              |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |         DM_T_EXP              |          C_IMIN               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |         C_IMAX                |          C_T_EXP              |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

    (if option_len = 32 )
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |          MPL Domain Address  (128bits)                        |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |          (cont'ed)                                            |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |          (cont'ed)                                            |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |          (cont'ed)                                            |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

The draft also defines unsigned short floating point (section 2.1) for the timers. There are some reasons to define a new type:

1) Timers could be very short (*_IMIN in 10 ms.) or long (SE_LIFETIME may be in weeks)
2) Linear precision is not needed (There are no reason to say 1 week and 10ms.)
3) Packet should be short enough
4) Timer is unsigned and should be base-10 (not base-2)

An unsigned short floating point:

     0                   1
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    | exp.|      significand        |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Timer values are significand * 10**exp in millisecond unit.

If you know similar value type already used in DHCPv6, please let me know.

Regards,

Yusuke





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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Review Request (Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-roll-mpl-parameter-configuration-00.txt)
From: Matthew Ryan <Matt.Ryan@nominum.com>
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To: Yusuke DOI <yusuke.doi@toshiba.co.jp>
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Having an optional fragment at the head of an option will
likely require custom code specific to this option in anything
that has to read or write it (as opposed to just relaying
it) and may be an impediment to adoption.  See section 6 of
draft-ietf-dhc-option-guidelines.

Since the only difference between the two forms is whether
the address is present or not, you should place the address
at the end of the option, and mark it as optional, as suggested
by section 5 of the option guidelines draft.

Note that, regardless of whether you place the address at the
front of the option or the end of the option, you will not
be able to count on any particular alignment of the address,
or anything else, since there are no alignment guarantees
in the protocol (section 19 of the option guidelines draft).

 - Matt

Ref: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dhc-option-guidelines-17


On Mar 13, 2014, at 5:03 PM, Yusuke DOI <yusuke.doi@toshiba.co.jp> =
wrote:

> Dear DHC folks,
>=20
> I'm proposing an DHCPv6 option for configuration of MPL parameters =
that are (typically) used in wireless mesh networks.
>=20
> The I-D is just adopted as roll WG draft. May I ask the dhc wg (again) =
to take a look on it?
>=20
> I need to apologize I failed to follow a Bernie's suggestion given at =
last August.
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dhcwg/current/msg14587.html
>=20
>> 2. While it may cost a few octets, I would strongly encourage you to
>> use separate fields for some items (such as C_K and DM_K). This will
>> cost you one octet but keeps the encoding simpler (flags, C_K, and
>> DM_K octets).
>=20
> I tried to follow the comment, and at the same time, I think it should =
be aligned with word boundary, *and*, it should be compact as possible =
because it's intended to be used in wireless mesh networks (I feel too =
nervous if I waste 24 bits of all of the DHCP responses on the all mesh =
networks of ours). This results following awkward format. I personally =
think it is even more simple to make some bitmasking (and we are get =
used to it) than the following optlen=3D{17|33} format. Currently, the =
proposal is still in the previous format with some 5-bit field and a bit =
for a flag.
>=20
> [the format to have independent C_K/DM_K octet -- *not* included in =
the I-D]
>=20
>    (if option_len =3D 17 )
>=20
>     0                   1                   2                   3
>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |    OPTION_MPL_PARAMETERS      |          option_len           |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |         DM_IMIN               |          DM_IMAX              |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |         DM_T_EXP              |          C_IMIN               |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |         C_IMAX                |          C_T_EXP              |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |         SE_LIFETIME           |    FLAGS      |    C_K        |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |      DM_K     |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>=20
>    (if option_len =3D 33 )
>     0                   1                   2                   3
>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |    OPTION_MPL_PARAMETERS      |          option_len           |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |          MPL Domain Address  (128bits)                        |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |          (cont'ed)                                            |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |          (cont'ed)                                            |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |          (cont'ed)                                            |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |         DM_IMIN               |          DM_IMAX              |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |         DM_T_EXP              |          C_IMIN               |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |         C_IMAX                |          C_T_EXP              |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |         SE_LIFETIME           |    FLAGS      |    C_K        |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |      DM_K     |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>=20
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Yusuke
>=20
>=20
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: I-D Action: =
draft-ietf-roll-mpl-parameter-configuration-00.txt
> Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2014 07:39:42 -0700
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> CC: roll@ietf.org
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Routing Over Low power and Lossy =
networks Working Group of the IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : MPL Parameter Configuration Option for DHCPv6
>        Authors         : Yusuke Doi
>                          Matthew Gillmore
> 	Filename        : =
draft-ietf-roll-mpl-parameter-configuration-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 9
> 	Date            : 2014-03-13
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This draft defines a way to configure MPL parameter set via DHCPv6
>   option.  MPL has a set of parameters to control its behavior, and =
the
>   parameter set is often configured as a network-wide parameter =
because
>   the parameter set should be identical for each MPL forwarder in an
>   MPL domain.  Using the MPL Parameter Configuration Option defined in
>   this document, a network can be configured with a single set of MPL
>   parameter easily.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-roll-mpl-parameter-configurati=
on/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-mpl-parameter-configuration-00
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


--------------010905070002060309050907--


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From: Ines  Robles <mariainesrobles@googlemail.com>
To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
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Thank you Yusuke for keeping us posted.

Kind Regards,

2014-03-19 22:07 GMT-03:00 Yusuke DOI <yusuke.doi@toshiba.co.jp>:

> Hi,
>
> Let me inform you there was a comment on my draft from Matthew Ryan. I
> will cross-post if any further discussion occurs.
>
> Regards,
>
> Yusuke
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
>

--e89a8f921906c0bbb304f4ff9b6d
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Thank you Yusuke for keeping us posted.<div><br></div><div=
 style>Kind Regards,</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote">2014-03-19 22:07 GMT-03:00 Yusuke DOI <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:yusuke.doi@toshiba.co.jp" target=3D"_blank">yusuke.doi@toshiba.=
co.jp</a>&gt;</span>:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
<br>
Let me inform you there was a comment on my draft from Matthew Ryan. I will=
 cross-post if any further discussion occurs.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
Yusuke<br>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--e89a8f921906c0bbb304f4ff9b6d--


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#139: draft-ietf-roll-rpl-industrial-applicability - Add information for
deployments

Changes (by mariainesrobles@gmail.com):

 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => wontfix


Comment:

 Document abandoned: work moved to 6tisch.

-- 
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 Reporter:                           |       Owner:  draft-ietf-roll-rpl-
  mariainesrobles@gmail.com          |  industrial-
     Type:  defect                   |  applicability.all@tools.ietf.org
 Priority:  major                    |      Status:  closed
Component:  rpl-industrial-          |   Milestone:
  applicability                      |     Version:
 Severity:  Active WG Document       |  Resolution:  wontfix
 Keywords:                           |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/roll/trac/ticket/139#comment:1>
roll <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/roll/>


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#140: draft-ietf-roll-rpl-industrial-applicability - Describe how RPL security
services there can be replaced

Changes (by mariainesrobles@gmail.com):

 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => wontfix


Comment:

 Document abandoned: work moved to 6tisch.

-- 
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 Reporter:                           |       Owner:  draft-ietf-roll-rpl-
  mariainesrobles@gmail.com          |  industrial-
     Type:  defect                   |  applicability.all@tools.ietf.org
 Priority:  major                    |      Status:  closed
Component:  rpl-industrial-          |   Milestone:
  applicability                      |     Version:
 Severity:  Active WG Document       |  Resolution:  wontfix
 Keywords:                           |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/roll/trac/ticket/140#comment:1>
roll <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/roll/>


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#141: draft-ietf-roll-rpl-industrial-applicability - Complete Security
considerations during initial and incrremental deployment

Changes (by mariainesrobles@gmail.com):

 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => wontfix


Comment:

 Document abandoned: work moved to 6tisch.

-- 
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 Reporter:                           |       Owner:  draft-ietf-roll-rpl-
  mariainesrobles@gmail.com          |  industrial-
     Type:  defect                   |  applicability.all@tools.ietf.org
 Priority:  major                    |      Status:  closed
Component:  rpl-industrial-          |   Milestone:
  applicability                      |     Version:
 Severity:  Active WG Document       |  Resolution:  wontfix
 Keywords:                           |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/roll/trac/ticket/141#comment:1>
roll <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/roll/>


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#138: draft-ietf-roll-rpl-industrial-applicability - Update reference to draft-
ietf-roll-security-threats

Changes (by mariainesrobles@gmail.com):

 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => wontfix


Comment:

 Document abandoned: work moved to 6tisch.

-- 
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 Reporter:                           |       Owner:  draft-ietf-roll-rpl-
  mariainesrobles@gmail.com          |  industrial-
     Type:  defect                   |  applicability.all@tools.ietf.org
 Priority:  minor                    |      Status:  closed
Component:  rpl-industrial-          |   Milestone:
  applicability                      |     Version:
 Severity:  Active WG Document       |  Resolution:  wontfix
 Keywords:                           |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/roll/trac/ticket/138#comment:1>
roll <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/roll/>


From nobody Thu Mar 20 09:15:41 2014
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Subject: [Roll] Milestones changed for roll WG
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Changed milestone "Resolve question of whether to keep this in roll or
6tisch", resolved as "Done".

URL: http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/


From nobody Thu Mar 20 10:19:45 2014
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From: Ines  Robles <mariainesrobles@googlemail.com>
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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Subject: [Roll] WG Call for Adoption: draft-vanderstok-roll-admin-local-policy
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--047d7b3435c0e8a3de04f50cf802
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Hi,


We start a WG Adoption Call for
draft-vanderstok-roll-admin-local-policy-00: MPL forwarder policy for
multicast with admin-local scope


URL:[
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-vanderstok-roll-admin-local-policy ]


Please read the current revision and state you opinion either for or
against adoption in the mailing list.


This call for adoption ends, 3th April 2014.


Thank you in advance,


Kind Regards


Michael & Ines

--047d7b3435c0e8a3de04f50cf802
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><p style=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:ju=
stify;margin-left:1pt;line-height:14px"><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"ari=
al, helvetica, sans-serif"></font></p><p style=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bot=
tom:0pt;margin-left:1pt">
<font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Hi,</font></p=
><p style=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1pt"><font color=
=3D"#000000" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br></font></p><p style=
=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1pt">
<font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">We start a WG=
 Adoption Call for draft-vanderstok-roll-admin-local-policy-00: MPL forward=
er policy for multicast with admin-local scope=A0</font></p><p style=3D"mar=
gin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1pt">
<font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br></font></=
p><p style=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1pt"><font color=
=3D"#000000" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">URL:[ <a href=3D"http://=
datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-vanderstok-roll-admin-local-policy">http://d=
atatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-vanderstok-roll-admin-local-policy</a>=A0]=A0=
</font></p>
<p style=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1pt"><font color=
=3D"#000000" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br></font></p><p style=
=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1pt"><font color=3D"#00000=
0" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Please read the current revision a=
nd state you opinion either for or against adoption in the mailing list.</f=
ont></p>
<p style=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1pt"><font color=
=3D"#000000" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br></font></p><p style=
=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1pt"><font color=3D"#00000=
0" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">This call for adoption ends, 3th A=
pril 2014.</font></p>
<p style=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1pt"><font color=
=3D"#000000" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br></font></p><p style=
=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1pt"><font color=3D"#00000=
0" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Thank you in advance,</font></p>
<p style=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1pt"><font color=
=3D"#000000" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br></font></p><p style=
=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1pt"><font color=3D"#00000=
0" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Kind Regards</font></p>
<p style=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1pt"><font color=
=3D"#000000" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br></font></p><p style=
=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1pt"><font color=3D"#00000=
0" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Michael &amp; Ines</font></p>
<p></p><b style=3D"font-weight:normal"><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:=
1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:1pt;text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:13px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline;whi=
te-space:pre-wrap"></span></p></b></div>

--047d7b3435c0e8a3de04f50cf802--


From nobody Thu Mar 20 16:51:36 2014
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Subject: Re: [Roll] WG Call for Adoption: draft-vanderstok-roll-admin-local-policy
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I have been in communication with Peter regarding this draft and I believe
there will be a new revision out shortly. So I agree with adopting this
draft but at revision 01.

Robert


On 20 March 2014 17:19, Ines Robles <mariainesrobles@googlemail.com> wrote:

> Hi,
>
>
> We start a WG Adoption Call for
> draft-vanderstok-roll-admin-local-policy-00: MPL forwarder policy for
> multicast with admin-local scope
>
>
> URL:[
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-vanderstok-roll-admin-local-policy
>  ]
>
>
> Please read the current revision and state you opinion either for or
> against adoption in the mailing list.
>
>
> This call for adoption ends, 3th April 2014.
>
>
> Thank you in advance,
>
>
> Kind Regards
>
>
> Michael & Ines
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
>

--001a11c3f68c7f393a04f51271b2
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<div dir=3D"ltr">I have been in communication with Peter regarding this dra=
ft and I believe there will be a new revision out shortly. So I agree with =
adopting this draft but at revision 01.<div><br></div><div>Robert</div></di=
v>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 20 March 2=
014 17:19, Ines  Robles <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mariainesro=
bles@googlemail.com" target=3D"_blank">mariainesrobles@googlemail.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><p style=3D"margin-top:0pt;=
margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;margin-left:1pt;line-height:14px"><fon=
t color=3D"#000000" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"></font></p>
<p style=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1pt">
<font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Hi,</font></p=
><p style=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1pt"><font color=
=3D"#000000" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br></font></p><p style=
=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1pt">

<font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">We start a WG=
 Adoption Call for draft-vanderstok-roll-admin-local-policy-00: MPL forward=
er policy for multicast with admin-local scope=A0</font></p><p style=3D"mar=
gin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1pt">

<font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br></font></=
p><p style=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1pt"><font color=
=3D"#000000" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">URL:[ <a href=3D"http://=
datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-vanderstok-roll-admin-local-policy" target=
=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-vanderstok-roll-admin-loc=
al-policy</a>=A0]=A0</font></p>

<p style=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1pt"><font color=
=3D"#000000" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br></font></p><p style=
=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1pt"><font color=3D"#00000=
0" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Please read the current revision a=
nd state you opinion either for or against adoption in the mailing list.</f=
ont></p>

<p style=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1pt"><font color=
=3D"#000000" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br></font></p><p style=
=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1pt"><font color=3D"#00000=
0" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">This call for adoption ends, 3th A=
pril 2014.</font></p>

<p style=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1pt"><font color=
=3D"#000000" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br></font></p><p style=
=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1pt"><font color=3D"#00000=
0" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Thank you in advance,</font></p>

<p style=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1pt"><font color=
=3D"#000000" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br></font></p><p style=
=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1pt"><font color=3D"#00000=
0" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Kind Regards</font></p>

<p style=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1pt"><font color=
=3D"#000000" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br></font></p><p style=
=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:1pt"><font color=3D"#00000=
0" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Michael &amp; Ines</font></p>

<p></p><b style=3D"font-weight:normal"><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:=
1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:1pt;text-align:justify">
<span style=3D"font-size:13px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline;whi=
te-space:pre-wrap"></span></p></b></div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11c3f68c7f393a04f51271b2--


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Hi,

I agree with adopting this draft.

Thanks
MKG

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From: Roll [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ines Robles
Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2014 1:20 PM
To: roll
Cc: Michael Richardson
Subject: [Roll] WG Call for Adoption: draft-vanderstok-roll-admin-local-pol=
icy


Hi,



We start a WG Adoption Call for draft-vanderstok-roll-admin-local-policy-00=
: MPL forwarder policy for multicast with admin-local scope



URL:[ http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-vanderstok-roll-admin-local-pol=
icy ]



Please read the current revision and state you opinion either for or agains=
t adoption in the mailing list.



This call for adoption ends, 3th April 2014.



Thank you in advance,



Kind Regards



Michael & Ines

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I agree with adopting thi=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">MKG<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"https://www.itron.com/"><span style=3D"te=
xt-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"72" height=3D"81" id=3D"Pict=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot=
;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Matthew Gillmore<o:p></o:p=
></span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Strategic Standards Architect=
, Office of the CTO<br>
Mobile: &#43;1.517.745.7350<br>
Knowledge to Shape Your Future</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:=
#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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ription: http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_twitter29.jp=
g"></span></a><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">&nbsp;
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oration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"24" height=3D"29" id=3D"Picture_x0=
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><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">&nbsp;
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cription: http://marketing.itron.com/campaign/social_media_icon_linkedin29.=
jpg"></span></a><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">&nbsp;
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xt-decoration:none"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"24" height=3D"29" id=3D"Pict=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Roll [ma=
ilto:roll-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Ines Robles<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, March 20, 2014 1:20 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> roll<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Michael Richardson<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Roll] WG Call for Adoption: draft-vanderstok-roll-admin-lo=
cal-policy<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margi=
n-left:1.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt">
<span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:b=
lack">Hi,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margi=
n-left:1.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt">
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margi=
n-left:1.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt">
<span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:b=
lack">We start a WG Adoption Call for draft-vanderstok-roll-admin-local-pol=
icy-00: MPL forwarder policy for multicast with admin-local scope&nbsp;</sp=
an><o:p></o:p></p>
<p style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margi=
n-left:1.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt">
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margi=
n-left:1.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt">
<span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:b=
lack">URL:[ <a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-vanderstok-rol=
l-admin-local-policy">
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-vanderstok-roll-admin-local-policy</a=
>&nbsp;]&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margi=
n-left:1.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt">
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margi=
n-left:1.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt">
<span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:b=
lack">Please read the current revision and state you opinion either for or =
against adoption in the mailing list.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margi=
n-left:1.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt">
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margi=
n-left:1.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt">
<span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:b=
lack">This call for adoption ends, 3th April 2014.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margi=
n-left:1.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt">
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margi=
n-left:1.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt">
<span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:b=
lack">Thank you in advance,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margi=
n-left:1.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt">
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margi=
n-left:1.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt">
<span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:b=
lack">Kind Regards</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margi=
n-left:1.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt">
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margi=
n-left:1.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt">
<span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:b=
lack">Michael &amp; Ines</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Multicast Protocol for Low power and Lossy Networks (MPL)
        Authors         : Jonathan W. Hui
                          Richard Kelsey
	Filename        : draft-ietf-roll-trickle-mcast-08.txt
	Pages           : 25
	Date            : 2014-03-28

Abstract:
   This document specifies the Multicast Protocol for Low power and
   Lossy Networks (MPL) that provides IPv6 multicast forwarding in
   constrained networks.  MPL avoids the need to construct or maintain
   any multicast forwarding topology, disseminating messages to all MPL
   Forwarders in an MPL Domain.  MPL uses the Trickle algorithm to
   manage message transmissions for both control and data-plane
   messages.  Different Trickle parameter configurations allow MPL to
   trade between dissemination latency and transmission efficiency.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-roll-trickle-mcast/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-trickle-mcast-08

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-roll-trickle-mcast-08


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

