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Date: Wed, 01 Nov 2017 11:07:19 +0100
From: peter van der Stok <stokcons@xs4all.nl>
To: Roll <roll@ietf.org>
Organization: vanderstok consultancy
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Subject: [Roll] Roll agenda
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HI Roll,

The PRELIMINARY agenda has been uploaded.
Given the low ML traffic we asked for one hour and a half;
With the current agenda we go beyond.
Some arrangements are still necessary; see

https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/100/materials/agenda-100-roll/

Thanks for your understanding,

Peter
-- 
Peter van der Stok
vanderstok consultancy
mailto: consultancy@vanderstok.org
www: www.vanderstok.org
tel NL: +31(0)492474673     F: +33(0)966015248


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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
CC: "roll-chairs@ietf.org" <roll-chairs@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Does BIER ROLL?
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Subject: [Roll] Does BIER ROLL?
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Dear all ;

At the last IETF, I presented how BIER can be used in RPL for storing mode-=
unicast, multicast, and reliable multicast. I published https://tools.ietf.=
org/html/draft-thubert-roll-bier-00 to explain it in more details.
In that draft, I position Bloom Filters as a bitmap compression option. I l=
eft open a number of questions for which I guess that protocol elements are=
 needed:
6.2.1.  Computing and Saving Bloom Filters
6.2.2.  Forwarding based on Bloom Filters
6.2.3.  Hash Functions Distribution

And then we have a WG doc, https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-ccas=
t-01 that focusses on non-storing multicast with Bloom only. You'll note th=
at ccast does not yet address the questions above on Bloom, and that there'=
s a lot of remaining work just for Bloom.

As you see, there is a 3D matrix here, mode * routing * compression, IOW st=
oring vs. non-storing mode * reliable multicast vs. multicast vs. unicast *=
 flat vs. Bloom vs. ? which appears to have at least 12 combinations. But i=
n fact, I'd argue that the three dimensions are orthogonal and can be treat=
ed separately.

The current position of the WG, which has a single WG doc, ccast, that cove=
rs only one combination only, seems lacking to me. Did we think that throug=
h?

I think not. I think we understood the benefits of bitmaps but did not clea=
rly studied the scope we wanted to cover.

I'd like to discuss the options at the next IETF and decide which WG doc(s)=
 we really want to cover the 3 dimensions.

I can see at least:

-         A) 2 docs, whereby I remove compression from mine, and we keep cc=
ast as is.

-         B) One document with all dimensions in it

-         C) 2 docs, one without Bloom compression and one that focusses on=
 the Bloom compression for all (modes*routing) including non-BIER

-         D) 3 docs, the 2 above, and the 6LoRH separate.


I like C) and D), because there is a lot that's needed for Bloom, in partic=
ular the distribution of hash functions, that is very special to that techn=
ique. Also Bloom can compress anything. We could for instance hash the IPv6=
 address on the outgoing port that needs to forward in non-storing to speci=
fy the multicast tree in non-storing mode, and hash the destination in stor=
ing mode, since the Bloom filters are additive.

What do others think?

Pascal



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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"FR">Dear all&nbsp;;<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">At the last IETF, I presented how BIER can be used i=
n RPL for storing mode-unicast, multicast, and reliable multicast. I publis=
hed
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-roll-bier-00">https://=
tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-roll-bier-00</a> to explain it in more de=
tails.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">In that draft, I position Bloom Filters as a bitmap =
compression option. I left open a number of questions for which I guess tha=
t protocol elements are needed:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">6.2.1.&nbsp; Computing and Saving Bloom Filters<o:p>=
</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">6.2.2.&nbsp; Forwarding based on Bloom Filters<o:p><=
/o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">6.2.3.&nbsp; Hash Functions Distribution<o:p></o:p><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">And then we have a WG doc, <a href=3D"https://tools.=
ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-ccast-01">
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-ccast-01</a> that focusses on n=
on-storing multicast with Bloom only. You&#8217;ll note that ccast does not=
 yet address the questions above on Bloom, and that there&#8217;s a lot of =
remaining work just for Bloom.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">As you see, there is a 3D matrix here, mode * routin=
g * compression, IOW storing vs. non-storing mode * reliable multicast vs. =
multicast vs. unicast * flat vs. Bloom vs. ? which appears to have at least=
 12 combinations. But in fact, I&#8217;d
 argue that the three dimensions are orthogonal and can be treated separate=
ly.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The current position of the WG, which has a single W=
G doc, ccast, that covers only one combination only, seems lacking to me. D=
id we think that through? &nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I think not. I think we understood the benefits of b=
itmaps but did not clearly studied the scope we wanted to cover.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I&#8217;d like to discuss the options at the next IE=
TF and decide which WG doc(s) we really want to cover the 3 dimensions.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I can see at least:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 leve=
l1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>A) 2 docs, whereby I remove compression from mine, =
and we keep ccast as is.
<b><o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 leve=
l1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>B) One document with all dimensions in it<o:p></o:p=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 leve=
l1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>C) 2 docs, one without Bloom compression and one th=
at focusses on the Bloom compression for all (modes*routing) including non-=
BIER<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 leve=
l1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>D) 3 docs, the 2 above, and the 6LoRH separate.<o:p=
></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I like C) and D), because there is a lot that&#8217;=
s needed for Bloom, in particular the distribution of hash functions, that =
is very special to that technique. Also Bloom can compress anything. We cou=
ld for instance hash the IPv6 address on
 the outgoing port that needs to forward in non-storing to specify the mult=
icast tree in non-storing mode, and hash the destination in storing mode, s=
ince the Bloom filters are additive.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">What do others think?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Pascal<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_c2ebc4764c6d4c3983b3a3f622909effXCHRCD001ciscocom_--


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On Nov 2, 2017, at 10:05, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> What do others think?

I for one would like to understand the IPR landscape some more before we =
focus on specific branches of this interesting design tree.

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten



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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
    > The current position of the WG, which has a single WG doc, ccast, tha=
t covers
    > only one combination only, seems lacking to me. Did we think that thr=
ough?

    > I think not. I think we understood the benefits of bitmaps but did not
    > clearly studied the scope we wanted to cover.

I think that the WG took small steps forward without excluding additional o=
nes.

    > I=E2=80=99d like to discuss the options at the next IETF and decide w=
hich WG doc(s)
    > we really want to cover the 3 dimensions.

I agree that it's a discussion we should have.

    > I can see at least:

    > - A) 2 docs, whereby I remove compression from mine, and we keep ccas=
t as is.

    > - B) One document with all dimensions in it

    > - C) 2 docs, one without Bloom compression and one that focusses on t=
he Bloom
    > compression for all (modes*routing) including non-BIER

    > - D) 3 docs, the 2 above, and the 6LoRH separate.

Is the 6LoRH one the compression specification from your document?

    > I like C) and D), because there is a lot that=E2=80=99s needed for Bl=
oom, in
    > particular the distribution of hash functions, that is very special t=
o that
    > technique. Also Bloom can compress anything. We could for instance ha=
sh the
    > IPv6 address on the outgoing port that needs to forward in non-storin=
g to
    > specify the multicast tree in non-storing mode, and hash the destinat=
ion in
    > storing mode, since the Bloom filters are additive.

    > What do others think?

    > Pascal



=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks" <roll@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Does BIER ROLL?
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Does BIER ROLL?
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From: peter van der Stok <stokcons@xs4all.nl>
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Does BIER ROLL?
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I surely wanted to discuss this topic during the 15 mins reserved for 
new topics and relations.
Personally, (no hat) I think the subject is important when RPL networks 
grow.

Peter

Pascal Thubert (pthubert) schreef op 2017-11-02 11:10:
> For one, Cisco has IPR on both BIER and on the RPL BIER draft.
> 
> (IANAL but...) Cisco's terms in the above case are defensive RAND.
> 
> You'll find the whole list of IETF declarations on BIER here:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/search/?draft=&rfc=8237&doctitle=BIER&submit=doctitle&group=&holder=&iprtitle=&patent=
> 
> There is also IPR related to RPL in general, and in particular Cisco's 
> IPR:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/search/?draft=&rfc=8237&doctitle=RPL&submit=doctitle&group=&holder=&iprtitle=&patent=
> 
> My draft is at the intersection obviously:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/3049/
> 
> Apparently the IPR has not blocked IETF work on RPL and BIER,
> including opensource.
> 
> Take care,
> 
> Pascal
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Roll [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Carsten Bormann
> Sent: jeudi 2 novembre 2017 10:22
> To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [Roll] Does BIER ROLL?
> 
> On Nov 2, 2017, at 10:05, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) 
> <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
>> 
>> What do others think?
> 
> I for one would like to understand the IPR landscape some more before
> we focus on specific branches of this interesting design tree.
> 
> Grüße, Carsten
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


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Date: Fri, 3 Nov 2017 18:21:43 +0100 (CET)
From: Chenyang JI <chenyang.ji@imt-atlantique.net>
To: "Houjianqiang (Derek)" <houjianqiang@huawei.com>, roll <roll@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: Child count in parent selection
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Child count in parent selection
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Hello,

Thank you for the answer and I apologize for my late response.
Today I realized that you had a new version of draft draft-qasem-roll-rpl-load-balancing-02 and I also have some questions on this.
The description about LB-OF is:

 In LB-OF algorithm, the received DIO from the child node is counted by the preferred parent node. Each DIO contains the IP
 address of the chosen preferred parent as detailed in section 4.3. Thus,for each received DIO, the node matches its own IP 
 address with the preferred parent IP address which is inserted in the DIO message, thenincrements the number of children by 
 ONE for this node if there is a matching.

And the format of DIO metric container object is:

        0                   1                   2                   3
        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |   Flags     |P|     CNC       |    CNC_MAX    |               |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+               +
       |                                                               |
       +                                                               +
       |                                                               |
       +                        Parent Address                         +
       |                                                               |
       +                                               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                                               |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

which Parent Address field is optional and is set if 'p'flag is set.
Also,it says that:

Thus, to minimize traffic load, the Parent Address field in the CNC object should not be present in the storing mode.

That means the 'p'flag is set for every DIO message sent in Non-storing mode?

Thank you,
Chenyang ji

https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-qasem-roll-rpl-load-balancing-02.txt

----- Original Message -----
From: "Houjianqiang (Derek)" <houjianqiang@huawei.com>
To: "chenyang ji" <chenyang.ji@imt-atlantique.net>
Cc: "roll" <roll@ietf.org>, "jichenyang920" <jichenyang920@gmail.com>, "Qasem, Mamoun" <M.Qasem@napier.ac.uk>
Sent: Tuesday, October 31, 2017 2:42:19 AM
Subject: Re: [Roll] Child count in parent selection

Hi Chenyang



Many thanks for your interest in our draft. I am happy to answer your questions. Please see my response in line.



Best regards,

Jianqiang Hou (Derek)



Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2017 08:40:02 +0100 (CET)

From: Chenyang JI <chenyang.ji@imt-atlantique.net<mailto:chenyang.ji@imt-atlantique.net>>

To: roll@ietf.org<mailto:roll@ietf.org>

Cc: jichenyang920 <jichenyang920@gmail.com<mailto:jichenyang920@gmail.com>>

Subject: [Roll] Child count in parent selection

Message-ID:

                <961578433.3782382.1509349202587.JavaMail.zimbra@imt-atlantique.net<mailto:961578433.3782382.1509349202587.JavaMail.zimbra@imt-atlantique.net>>

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8



Hello,



I have some questions about draft-hou-roll-rpl-parent-selection-00 and draft-qasem-roll-rpl-load-balancing-01.

In the draft,it describes a new type of metric which has this format:



CNC: 8 bits. The Child Node Count is encoded in 8 bits in unsigned integer format, expressed in number count, representing the number of child nodes.



MAX_CNC: 8 bits. The Maximum Child Node Count is encoded in 8 bits in unsigned integer format, expressed in number count, representing the maximum number of child nodes allowed in the neighbor cache.



but it does not clarify if this number of child nodes refers to the number of direct child or the subtree size.

[Jianqiang] My mistake... This number of child nodes refers to the number of direct child.



In draft-qasem-roll-rpl-load-balancing-01:



In LB-OF algorithm, the received DIO from the child node is counted by the preferred parent node. Each DIO contains the IP address of the chosen preferred parent as detailed in section 4.3. Thus, for each received DIO, the node matches its own IP address with the preferred parent IP address which is inserted in the DIO message, then increments the number of children by ONE for this node if there is a matching.



My question is if that mean it will store the children's address and if yes,how will the node stores its children.

[Jianqiang] There are two possible ways of storing its children. One is to store the children's address in a new table with extra cache, the other way is to manage the neighbor cache entry (after all the direct children set is a subset of the neighbor set).



The first draft

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hou-roll-rpl-parent-selection-00



The second draft

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-qasem-roll-rpl-load-balancing



Best regards,

Chenyang Ji


From nobody Mon Nov  6 00:50:50 2017
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From: peter van der Stok <stokcons@xs4all.nl>
To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
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Hi Pascal, Carsten, and Michael,

I agree that we should have this discussion.
But the discussion will take some time and I think that the ietf100 slot 
will be much too short to handle all proposed topics.
I should like to have a short discussion that confirms the work is 
necessary, and determines the people to work on it.
Probably, a composing a design group would be best (IMO).

Peter

Michael Richardson schreef op 2017-11-02 13:30:
> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
>     > The current position of the WG, which has a single WG doc,
> ccast, that covers
>     > only one combination only, seems lacking to me. Did we think that 
> through?
> 
>     > I think not. I think we understood the benefits of bitmaps but 
> did not
>     > clearly studied the scope we wanted to cover.
> 
> I think that the WG took small steps forward without excluding 
> additional ones.
> 
>     > I’d like to discuss the options at the next IETF and decide
> which WG doc(s)
>     > we really want to cover the 3 dimensions.
> 
> I agree that it's a discussion we should have.
> 
>     > I can see at least:
> 
>     > - A) 2 docs, whereby I remove compression from mine, and we keep
> ccast as is.
> 
>     > - B) One document with all dimensions in it
> 
>     > - C) 2 docs, one without Bloom compression and one that focusses
> on the Bloom
>     > compression for all (modes*routing) including non-BIER
> 
>     > - D) 3 docs, the 2 above, and the 6LoRH separate.
> 
> Is the 6LoRH one the compression specification from your document?
> 
>     > I like C) and D), because there is a lot that’s needed for Bloom, 
> in
>     > particular the distribution of hash functions, that is very
> special to that
>     > technique. Also Bloom can compress anything. We could for
> instance hash the
>     > IPv6 address on the outgoing port that needs to forward in 
> non-storing to
>     > specify the multicast tree in non-storing mode, and hash the
> destination in
>     > storing mode, since the Bloom filters are additive.
> 
>     > What do others think?
> 
>     > Pascal
> 
> 
> 
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>  -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


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Date: Mon, 6 Nov 2017 10:50:43 +0100 (CET)
From: Chenyang JI <chenyang.ji@imt-atlantique.net>
To: Houjianqiang <houjianqiang@huawei.com>
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Thread-Topic: Child count in parent selection
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Child count in parent selection
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Hello,

Thank you for the answer.

Best regards,
Chenyang Ji



----- Original Message -----
From: "Houjianqiang" <houjianqiang@huawei.com>
To: "Chenyang JI" <chenyang.ji@imt-atlantique.net>, "roll" <roll@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, November 6, 2017 10:29:35 AM
Subject: RE: [Roll] Child count in parent selection

Hi Chenyang,

Yes, we want the 'P' flag of the CNC metric to be set in every DIO in non-storing mode.

In storing mode, DAO/NP-DAO can be used for child registration and de-registration, thus there is no need of a parent address in DIO. But in non-storing mode, DAO cannot be used for counting the number of children, so we use DIO(+ parent address) instead.

Regards,
Jianqiang Hou (Derek) 

-----Original Message-----
From: Chenyang JI [mailto:chenyang.ji@imt-atlantique.net] 
Sent: Saturday, November 04, 2017 1:22 AM
To: Houjianqiang (Derek) <houjianqiang@huawei.com>; roll <roll@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Child count in parent selection

Hello,

Thank you for the answer and I apologize for my late response.
Today I realized that you had a new version of draft draft-qasem-roll-rpl-load-balancing-02 and I also have some questions on this.
The description about LB-OF is:

 In LB-OF algorithm, the received DIO from the child node is counted by the preferred parent node. Each DIO contains the IP  address of the chosen preferred parent as detailed in section 4.3. Thus,for each received DIO, the node matches its own IP  address with the preferred parent IP address which is inserted in the DIO message, thenincrements the number of children by  ONE for this node if there is a matching.

And the format of DIO metric container object is:

        0                   1                   2                   3
        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |   Flags     |P|     CNC       |    CNC_MAX    |               |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+               +
       |                                                               |
       +                                                               +
       |                                                               |
       +                        Parent Address                         +
       |                                                               |
       +                                               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                                               |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

which Parent Address field is optional and is set if 'p'flag is set.
Also,it says that:

Thus, to minimize traffic load, the Parent Address field in the CNC object should not be present in the storing mode.

That means the 'p'flag is set for every DIO message sent in Non-storing mode?

Thank you,
Chenyang ji

https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-qasem-roll-rpl-load-balancing-02.txt

----- Original Message -----
From: "Houjianqiang (Derek)" <houjianqiang@huawei.com>
To: "chenyang ji" <chenyang.ji@imt-atlantique.net>
Cc: "roll" <roll@ietf.org>, "jichenyang920" <jichenyang920@gmail.com>, "Qasem, Mamoun" <M.Qasem@napier.ac.uk>
Sent: Tuesday, October 31, 2017 2:42:19 AM
Subject: Re: [Roll] Child count in parent selection

Hi Chenyang



Many thanks for your interest in our draft. I am happy to answer your questions. Please see my response in line.



Best regards,

Jianqiang Hou (Derek)



Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2017 08:40:02 +0100 (CET)

From: Chenyang JI <chenyang.ji@imt-atlantique.net<mailto:chenyang.ji@imt-atlantique.net>>

To: roll@ietf.org<mailto:roll@ietf.org>

Cc: jichenyang920 <jichenyang920@gmail.com<mailto:jichenyang920@gmail.com>>

Subject: [Roll] Child count in parent selection

Message-ID:

                <961578433.3782382.1509349202587.JavaMail.zimbra@imt-atlantique.net<mailto:961578433.3782382.1509349202587.JavaMail.zimbra@imt-atlantique.net>>

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8



Hello,



I have some questions about draft-hou-roll-rpl-parent-selection-00 and draft-qasem-roll-rpl-load-balancing-01.

In the draft,it describes a new type of metric which has this format:



CNC: 8 bits. The Child Node Count is encoded in 8 bits in unsigned integer format, expressed in number count, representing the number of child nodes.



MAX_CNC: 8 bits. The Maximum Child Node Count is encoded in 8 bits in unsigned integer format, expressed in number count, representing the maximum number of child nodes allowed in the neighbor cache.



but it does not clarify if this number of child nodes refers to the number of direct child or the subtree size.

[Jianqiang] My mistake... This number of child nodes refers to the number of direct child.



In draft-qasem-roll-rpl-load-balancing-01:



In LB-OF algorithm, the received DIO from the child node is counted by the preferred parent node. Each DIO contains the IP address of the chosen preferred parent as detailed in section 4.3. Thus, for each received DIO, the node matches its own IP address with the preferred parent IP address which is inserted in the DIO message, then increments the number of children by ONE for this node if there is a matching.



My question is if that mean it will store the children's address and if yes,how will the node stores its children.

[Jianqiang] There are two possible ways of storing its children. One is to store the children's address in a new table with extra cache, the other way is to manage the neighbor cache entry (after all the direct children set is a subset of the neighbor set).



The first draft

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hou-roll-rpl-parent-selection-00



The second draft

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-qasem-roll-rpl-load-balancing



Best regards,

Chenyang Ji


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Dear all,

A Working Group Last call (WGLC) starts today (11/06) until 11/20/2017 for
draft-ietf-roll-aodv-rpl-02

The draft is available here:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-roll-aodv-rpl/

Please review this draft to see if you think that it is ready for
publication and send comments to the list stating your view.


Thank you very much in advance,

Peter and Ines.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Dear all,=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>A Working Gr=
oup Last call (WGLC) starts today (11/06) until 11/20/2017 for draft-ietf-r=
oll-aodv-rpl-02</div><div><br></div><div>The draft is available here:=C2=A0=
</div><div><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-roll-aodv=
-rpl/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-roll-aodv-rpl/</a></div>=
<div><br></div><div>Please review this draft to see if you think that it is=
 ready for publication and send comments to the list stating your view.=C2=
=A0</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Thank you very much in advance,=
</div><div><br></div><div>Peter and Ines.</div></div>

--001a113f6806758d5f055d50fe53--


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Subject: [Roll] [Errata Held for Document Update] RFC7774 (5063)
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The following errata report has been held for document update 
for RFC7774, "Multicast Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (MPL) Parameter Configuration Option for DHCPv6". 

--------------------------------------
You may review the report below and at:
http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/eid5063

--------------------------------------
Status: Held for Document Update
Type: Technical

Reported by: James K. <jim.list@hotmail.com>
Date Reported: 2017-07-06
Held by: Alvaro Retana (IESG)

Section: 2.1

Original Text
-------------
   C_T_EXP (unsigned 16-bit integer):
      CONTROL_MESSAGE_TIMER_EXPIRATIONS.  0 and 0xffff are reserved and
      MUST NOT be used.

Corrected Text
--------------
   C_T_EXP (unsigned 16-bit integer):
      CONTROL_MESSAGE_TIMER_EXPIRATIONS.  0xffff is reserved and
      MUST NOT be used.

Notes
-----
[RFC 7731] states:

9.3.  MPL Data Message Processing

   o  If the MPL Control Message Trickle timer is not running and
      CONTROL_MESSAGE_TIMER_EXPIRATIONS is non-zero, the MPL Forwarder
      MUST initialize and start the MPL Control Message Trickle timer.

10.2.  MPL Control Message Transmission

   An MPL Forwarder transmits MPL Control Messages using the Trickle
   algorithm.  An MPL Forwarder maintains a single Trickle timer for
   each MPL Domain.  When CONTROL_MESSAGE_TIMER_EXPIRATIONS is 0, the
   MPL Forwarder does not execute the Trickle algorithm and does not
   transmit MPL Control Messages.

Thus, 0 is a valid configuration for C_T_EXP to disable Reactive Forwarding.

=====
[Alvaro Retana]

The pointer to rfc7731 seems to indicate that the description for CONTROL_MESSAGE_TIMER_EXPIRATIONS is incorrect.  However, this document uses Normative language to define the C_T_EXP parameter.

I am then not marking this report as Verified, but as "Hold for Document Update", which means that when this document is updated, the validity should be considered then. [1]

[1] https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/errata-processing.html

--------------------------------------
RFC7774 (draft-ietf-roll-mpl-parameter-configuration-08)
--------------------------------------
Title               : Multicast Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (MPL) Parameter Configuration Option for DHCPv6
Publication Date    : March 2016
Author(s)           : Y. Doi, M. Gillmore
Category            : PROPOSED STANDARD
Source              : Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks
Area                : Routing
Stream              : IETF
Verifying Party     : IESG


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Subject: [Roll] [Errata Held for Document Update] RFC7774 (5057)
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The following errata report has been held for document update 
for RFC7774, "Multicast Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (MPL) Parameter Configuration Option for DHCPv6". 

--------------------------------------
You may review the report below and at:
http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/eid5057

--------------------------------------
Status: Held for Document Update
Type: Technical

Reported by: James K. <jim.list@hotmail.com>
Date Reported: 2017-06-29
Held by: Alvaro Retana (IESG)

Section: 2.1

Original Text
-------------
DM_IMAX (unsigned 8-bit integer):  DATA_MESSAGE_IMAX.  The actual
      maximum timeout is described as a number of doublings of
      DATA_MESSAGE_IMIN, as described in [RFC6206], Section 4.1.
      0 and 0xff are reserved and MUST NOT be used.



Corrected Text
--------------
DM_IMAX (unsigned 8-bit integer):  DATA_MESSAGE_IMAX.  The actual
      maximum timeout is described as a number of doublings of
      DATA_MESSAGE_IMIN, as described in [RFC6206], Section 4.1.
      0xff is reserved and MUST NOT be used.

Notes
-----
RFC6206
The maximum interval size, Imax, is described as a number of
      doublings of the minimum interval size.

RFC7731
DATA_MESSAGE_IMAX  - The maximum Trickle timer interval, as defined
      in [RFC6206], for MPL Data Message transmissions.
      DATA_MESSAGE_IMAX has a default value equal to DATA_MESSAGE_IMIN.
also
   The default MPL parameters specify a forwarding strategy that
   utilizes both proactive and reactive techniques.  Using these default
   values, an MPL Forwarder proactively transmits any new MPL Data
   Messages it receives and then uses MPL Control Messages to trigger
   additional MPL Data Message retransmissions where message drops are
   detected.  Setting DATA_MESSAGE_IMAX to the same value as
   DATA_MESSAGE_IMIN in this case is acceptable, since subsequent MPL
   Data Message retransmissions are triggered by MPL Control Messages,
   where CONTROL_MESSAGE_IMAX is greater than CONTROL_MESSAGE_IMIN.

For DATA_MESSAGE_IMAX == DATA_MESSAGE_IMIN implies DM_IMAX=0.  0 is a valid value for DM_IMAX.

=====
[Alvaro Retana] 

The pointer to rfc7731 seems to indicate that the description for is incorrect. However, this document uses Normative language to define the DM_IMAX parameter. 

I am then not marking this report as Verified, but as "Hold for Document Update", which means that when this document is updated, the validity should be considered then. [1] 

[1] https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/errata-processing.html 


--------------------------------------
RFC7774 (draft-ietf-roll-mpl-parameter-configuration-08)
--------------------------------------
Title               : Multicast Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (MPL) Parameter Configuration Option for DHCPv6
Publication Date    : March 2016
Author(s)           : Y. Doi, M. Gillmore
Category            : PROPOSED STANDARD
Source              : Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks
Area                : Routing
Stream              : IETF
Verifying Party     : IESG


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Subject: [Roll] [Errata Held for Document Update] RFC6550 (5160)
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The following errata report has been held for document update 
for RFC6550, "RPL: IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks". 

--------------------------------------
You may review the report below and at:
http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/eid5160

--------------------------------------
Status: Held for Document Update
Type: Technical

Reported by: Remous-Aris Koutsiamanis <aris@ariskou.com>
Date Reported: 2017-10-18
Held by: Alvaro Retana (IESG)

Section: 6.7.4

Original Text
-------------
The DAG Metric Container option MAY be present in DIO or DAO
messages, and its format is as follows:

Corrected Text
--------------
The DAG Metric Container option MAY be present in the DIO
message, and its format is as follows:

Notes
-----
The DAG Metric Container is not defined as one of the valid options in Section 6.4.3.

--------------------------------------
RFC6550 (draft-ietf-roll-rpl-19)
--------------------------------------
Title               : RPL: IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks
Publication Date    : March 2012
Author(s)           : T. Winter, Ed., P. Thubert, Ed., A. Brandt, J. Hui, R. Kelsey, P. Levis, K. Pister, R. Struik, JP. Vasseur, R. Alexander
Category            : PROPOSED STANDARD
Source              : Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks
Area                : Routing
Stream              : IETF
Verifying Party     : IESG


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--94eb2c033ffab363fb055ddbe982
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

Hi,

Please find a first version of the slides for IETF 100,

https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/100/materials/slides-100-roll-slides-ietf-100/

Comments welcome,

Thanks,

Ines and Peter

--94eb2c033ffab363fb055ddbe982
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,<div><br></div><div>Please find a first version of the =
slides for IETF 100,</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://datatracke=
r.ietf.org/meeting/100/materials/slides-100-roll-slides-ietf-100/">https://=
datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/100/materials/slides-100-roll-slides-ietf-100/=
</a><br></div><div><br></div><div>Comments welcome,</div><div><br></div><di=
v>Thanks,</div><div><br></div><div>Ines and Peter</div></div>

--94eb2c033ffab363fb055ddbe982--


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Subject: Re: [Roll] Slides - IETF 100
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Dear all,

Please find an updated version of the slides

https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/100/materials/slides-100-roll-consolidatedslides/

Thanks,

Ines + Peter

2017-11-13 19:53 GMT+08:00 Ines Robles <mariainesrobles@googlemail.com>:

> Hi,
>
> Please find a first version of the slides for IETF 100,
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/100/materials/slides-
> 100-roll-slides-ietf-100/
>
> Comments welcome,
>
> Thanks,
>
> Ines and Peter
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Dear all,<div><br></div><div>Please find an updated versio=
n of the slides=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://datatrack=
er.ietf.org/meeting/100/materials/slides-100-roll-consolidatedslides/">http=
s://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/100/materials/slides-100-roll-consolidated=
slides/</a></div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div><br></div><div>Ines =
+ Peter<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2017-1=
1-13 19:53 GMT+08:00 Ines  Robles <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:m=
ariainesrobles@googlemail.com" target=3D"_blank">mariainesrobles@googlemail=
.com</a>&gt;</span>:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><=
div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,<div><br></div><div>Please find a first version of the s=
lides for IETF 100,</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://datatracker=
.ietf.org/meeting/100/materials/slides-100-roll-slides-ietf-100/" target=3D=
"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>meeting/100/materials/slides-<wb=
r>100-roll-slides-ietf-100/</a><br></div><div><br></div><div>Comments welco=
me,</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div><br></div><div>Ines and Pete=
r</div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--001a1143d4b03c472e055de9f815--


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Hi all,

Roll minutes available at: 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/100/materials/minutes-100-roll/

with many thanks to Dominique for his unrelenting efforts.

Peter

-- 
Peter van der Stok
vanderstok consultancy
mailto: consultancy@vanderstok.org
www: www.vanderstok.org
tel NL: +31(0)492474673     F: +33(0)966015248


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From: Rahul Jadhav <rahul.ietf@gmail.com>
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Following is my review of AODV-RPL.

One of the stated goal of AODV-RPL is to cater to asymmetric links. While
this is really great to have, I have doubts that the current specification
achieves it in a practical way. Foll is the reasoning:

   1. The Messaging:

AODV-RPL requires that you send a multicast message from OrigNode to
TargNode and realise a routing path in the opposite direction.

For e.g. A -> B -> C -> D, A sends a RREQ-Instance message towards D and
nodes B,C,D establish routing adjacencies in the opposite direction. This
kind of messaging is the reason why RPL depends on bidirectional links for
control/data paths.

2. The Assumptions:

a. Quoting draft,

=E2=80=9CEach intermediate node R_i computes the rank for RREQ-Instance and=
 creates
a routing table entry for the upstream route towards the source if the
routing metrics/constraints are satisfied.  For this purpose R_i ***must
use the asymmetric link metric measured in the upstream direction***, from
R_i to its upstream neighbor that multicasted the RREQ-Instance message.=E2=
=80=9D

This is the primary assumption which achieves asymmetric behaviour. But
it=E2=80=99s an implementation nightmare to do this measurement especially =
because
we do not know which neighbour we might end up tieing up with (thus need to
probe all neighbours). It will add up so much to the control overhead and
also requires (a good deal of) state info to be maintained on behalf of the
neighbouring nodes.

Anyways i tried to search for your implementation to check on this but i
could not find it.

b. Use of past conditions to suggest future traffic path selection:

=E2=80=9CIf the RREQ-Instance arrives over an interface that is not known t=
o be
symmetric, or is known to be asymmetric, the 'S' bit is set to be 0.=E2=80=
=9D

This is a typical problem we face as well. Probing for measurements at such
scale (all neighbours) is a problem. If you do the probing sparsely, the
network conditions might have changed when you want to use the measurements=
.

Other points:

   1. Use of odd/even numbers for pairing instances may not be a robust way
   of pairing =E2=80=A6 There could be race conditions where other P2P-RPL =
instances
   or floating DODAG instances end up using one of the same value in the
   instance-id pair. How to resolve such collision?
   2. I would recommend to use Cooja with links in DGRM mode to evaluate
   the perf.
   3. The RSSI values in the Appendix do not look correct. An RSSI of
   <-70dbm is too good [1] to have for good PDR. The mapping of RSSI-ETX in
   the appendix hence may not be correct (i believe these values are from
   Cooja).


[1]  RSSI is Under-Appreciated
https://sing.stanford.edu/site/publications/emnets2006srinivasan.pdf


Regards,

Rahul

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<div dir=3D"ltr">







<p class=3D"gmail-p1">Following is my review of AODV-RPL.</p>
<p class=3D"gmail-p1">One of the stated goal of AODV-RPL is to cater to asy=
mmetric links. While this is really great to have, I have doubts that the c=
urrent specification achieves it in a practical way. Foll is the reasoning:=
</p>
<ol class=3D"gmail-ol1">
<li class=3D"gmail-li1">The Messaging:</li>
</ol>
<blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D=
"gmail-p1">AODV-RPL requires that you send a multicast message from OrigNod=
e to TargNode and realise a routing path in the opposite direction.<span cl=
ass=3D"gmail-Apple-converted-space">=C2=A0</span></p><p class=3D"gmail-p1">=
For e.g. A -&gt; B -&gt; C -&gt; D, A sends a RREQ-Instance message towards=
 D and nodes B,C,D establish routing adjacencies in the opposite direction.=
 This kind of messaging is the reason why RPL depends on bidirectional link=
s for control/data paths.</p></blockquote><blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D"gmail-p1">2. The Assumptions:</p=
></blockquote>
<blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D=
"gmail-p1">a. Quoting draft,=C2=A0</p></blockquote><blockquote style=3D"mar=
gin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 4=
0px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D"gmail-p1">=E2=80=9CEach intermedia=
te node R_i computes the rank for RREQ-Instance and creates a routing table=
 entry for the upstream route towards the<span class=3D"gmail-Apple-convert=
ed-space"><span class=3D"gmail-Apple-tab-span">=C2=A0</span></span>source i=
f the routing metrics/constraints are satisfied.<span class=3D"gmail-Apple-=
converted-space">=C2=A0 </span>For this purpose R_i ***must use the asymmet=
ric link metric measured in the upstream direction***, from R_i to its upst=
ream neighbor that multicasted the RREQ-Instance message.=E2=80=9D</p></blo=
ckquote></blockquote><blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;pad=
ding:0px"><p class=3D"gmail-p1">This is the primary assumption which achiev=
es asymmetric behaviour. But it=E2=80=99s an implementation nightmare to do=
 this measurement especially because we do not know which neighbour we migh=
t end up tieing up with (thus need to probe all neighbours). It will add up=
 so much to the control overhead and also requires (a good deal of) state i=
nfo to be maintained on behalf of the neighbouring nodes.</p></blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D=
"gmail-p1">Anyways i tried to search for your implementation to check on th=
is but i could not find it.</p></blockquote>
<p class=3D"gmail-p2"><span class=3D"gmail-Apple-tab-span">	</span></p>
<blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D=
"gmail-p1">b. Use of past conditions to suggest future traffic path selecti=
on:</p></blockquote>
<blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><blockquote=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D"gmail-p1">=
=E2=80=9CIf the RREQ-Instance arrives over an interface that is not known t=
o<span class=3D"gmail-Apple-converted-space"><span class=3D"gmail-Apple-tab=
-span">=C2=A0</span></span>be symmetric, or is known to be asymmetric, the =
&#39;S&#39; bit is set to be 0.=E2=80=9D</p></blockquote></blockquote>
<blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D=
"gmail-p1">This is a typical problem we face as well. Probing for measureme=
nts at such scale (all neighbours) is a problem. If you do the probing spar=
sely, the network conditions might have changed when you want to use the me=
asurements.</p></blockquote>
<p class=3D"gmail-p1">Other points:</p>
<ol class=3D"gmail-ol1">
<li class=3D"gmail-li1">Use of odd/even numbers for pairing instances may n=
ot be a robust way of pairing =E2=80=A6 There could be race conditions wher=
e other P2P-RPL instances or floating DODAG instances end up using one of t=
he same value in the instance-id pair. How to resolve such collision?</li>
<li class=3D"gmail-li1">I would recommend to use Cooja with links in DGRM m=
ode to evaluate the perf.</li>
<li class=3D"gmail-li1">The RSSI values in the Appendix do not look correct=
. An RSSI of &lt;-70dbm is too good [1] to have for good PDR. The mapping o=
f RSSI-ETX in the appendix hence may not be correct (i believe these values=
 are from Cooja).</li></ol><div><br></div>
<p class=3D"gmail-p3"><span class=3D"gmail-s1">[1]<span class=3D"gmail-Appl=
e-converted-space">=C2=A0 </span>RSSI is Under-Appreciated <span class=3D"g=
mail-s2"><a href=3D"https://sing.stanford.edu/site/publications/emnets2006s=
rinivasan.pdf">https://sing.stanford.edu/site/publications/emnets2006sriniv=
asan.pdf</a></span></span></p><p class=3D"gmail-p3"><span class=3D"gmail-s1=
"><br></span></p><p class=3D"gmail-p3"><span class=3D"gmail-s1">Regards,</s=
pan></p><p class=3D"gmail-p3"><span class=3D"gmail-s1">Rahul</span></p></di=
v>

--089e082209a0bcd66a055e127561--


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From: satish anamalamudi <satishnaidu80@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 19 Nov 2017 21:09:53 +0800
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Hello Rahul,

Thanks a lot for the review and comments on AODV-RPL. Please see my
response to your comments in [SA].

With regards

Satish.

Following is my review of AODV-RPL.

One of the stated goal of AODV-RPL is to cater to asymmetric links. While
this is really great to have, I have doubts that the current specification
achieves it in a practical way. Foll is the reasoning:

   1. The Messaging:

AODV-RPL requires that you send a multicast message from OrigNode to
TargNode and realise a routing path in the opposite direction.

For e.g. A -> B -> C -> D, A sends a RREQ-Instance message towards D and
nodes B,C,D establish routing adjacencies in the opposite direction. This
kind of messaging is the reason why RPL depends on bidirectional links for
control/data paths.

[SA] Yes Rahul. The control messages(RREQ, RREP) and application data
transmission is in the opposite direction for AODV-RPL. We are checking for
the bi-directional asymmetry during control message broadcast and initiates
another multicast RREQ from destination whenever there is link asymmetry
from Source to Destination.

2. The Assumptions:

a. Quoting draft,

=E2=80=9CEach intermediate node R_i computes the rank for RREQ-Instance and=
 creates
a routing table entry for the upstream route towards the source if the
routing metrics/constraints are satisfied.  For this purpose R_i ***must
use the asymmetric link metric measured in the upstream direction***, from
R_i to its upstream neighbor that multicasted the RREQ-Instance message.=E2=
=80=9D

This is the primary assumption which achieves asymmetric behaviour. But
it=E2=80=99s an implementation nightmare to do this measurement especially =
because
we do not know which neighbour we might end up tieing up with (thus need to
probe all neighbours). It will add up so much to the control overhead and
also requires (a good deal of) state info to be maintained on behalf of the
neighbouring nodes.

Anyways i tried to search for your implementation to check on this but i
could not find it.

[SA] In fact, the AODV-RPL draft is not intended to check how the links are
going to be symmetric (or) asymmetric. The objective of our draft is when
the link is bidirectional asymmetric then how the AODV-RPL protocol handles
the scenarios of asymmetric bi-directional links.  Please check the below
link for the implementation of asymmetric AODV-RPL in Cooja Simulator.

https://github.com/lavanyahm/Contiki_AODVRPL

b. Use of past conditions to suggest future traffic path selection:

=E2=80=9CIf the RREQ-Instance arrives over an interface that is not known t=
o be
symmetric, or is known to be asymmetric, the 'S' bit is set to be 0.=E2=80=
=9D

This is a typical problem we face as well. Probing for measurements at such
scale (all neighbours) is a problem. If you do the probing sparsely, the
network conditions might have changed when you want to use the measurements=
.

[SA]  Yes, this is indeed a good problem in itself which calls for a
separate draft exploring alternate methods. In the literature, one comes
across several techniques being proposed that include active and passive
probing techniques, radio sniffing, statistical channel estimation methods,
message passing, and other energy efficient techniques. In AODV-RPL, we
assume that the link property is obtained through some means, and do not
recommend any specific method to come with the symmetric and asymmetric
link property.

Other points:

1. Use of odd/even numbers for pairing instances may not be a robust way of
pairing =E2=80=A6 There could be race conditions where other P2P-RPL instan=
ces or
floating DODAG instances end up using one of the same value in the
instance-id pair. How to resolve such collision?

[SA] In order to establish the upstream route from TargNode to OrigNode,
OrigNode multicasts the RREQ-Instance message to its one-hop neighbours.
In order to enable intermediate nodes R_i to associate a future RREP
message to an incoming RREQ message, the RREQ message MUST assign an odd
number for the OrigNode's Dest SeqNo which is included in the RREQ message.
When an intermediate node R_i receives a RREQ message in storing mode, it
MUST store the OrigNode's Dest Seqno along with the other routing
information needed to establish the route back to the OrigNode.  This will
enable R_i to determine that a future RREP message (containing a paired
Dest Seqno for the TargNode) must be transmitted back to the OrigNode's IP
address.

'T' bit (DIO-RREP option):  'T' is set to true to indicate that the
TargNode IPv6 Address field is present.

TargNode IPv6 Address  (when present) :  IPv6 address of the TargNode that
receives RREP-Instance message. In order to reduce the need for the
TargNode IPv6 Address to be included with the RREP message, the Dest SeqNo
of the RREP is paired, whenever possible, with the Dest SeqNo from the RREQ
message, which is always an odd number.  The pairing is accomplished by
adding one to the Dest Seqno from the RREQ message and using that, whenever
possible, as the Dest Seqno for the RREP message.  If this is not possible
(for instance because the incremented sequence number is still a valid
sequence number for another route to the TargNode from an earlier Route
Discovery operation), then the 'T' bit is set and an odd number is chosen
for the TargNode's Dest SeqNo.

2. I would recommend to use Cooja with links in DGRM mode to evaluate the
perf.

[SA] Please, check the above github link. We too used the DGRM mode to
evaluate the performance of AODV-RPL.

The RSSI values in the Appendix do not look correct. An RSSI of <-70dbm is
too good [1] to have for good PDR. The mapping of RSSI-ETX in the appendix
hence may not be correct (i believe these values are from Cooja).
[SA] Yes, we considered the appendix values based on the experiments in
Cooja simulator.

On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 12:57 PM, Rahul Jadhav <rahul.ietf@gmail.com> wrote=
:

> Following is my review of AODV-RPL.
>
> One of the stated goal of AODV-RPL is to cater to asymmetric links. While
> this is really great to have, I have doubts that the current specificatio=
n
> achieves it in a practical way. Foll is the reasoning:
>
>    1. The Messaging:
>
> AODV-RPL requires that you send a multicast message from OrigNode to
> TargNode and realise a routing path in the opposite direction.
>
> For e.g. A -> B -> C -> D, A sends a RREQ-Instance message towards D and
> nodes B,C,D establish routing adjacencies in the opposite direction. This
> kind of messaging is the reason why RPL depends on bidirectional links fo=
r
> control/data paths.
>
> 2. The Assumptions:
>
> a. Quoting draft,
>
> =E2=80=9CEach intermediate node R_i computes the rank for RREQ-Instance a=
nd
> creates a routing table entry for the upstream route towards the source
> if the routing metrics/constraints are satisfied.  For this purpose R_i
> ***must use the asymmetric link metric measured in the upstream
> direction***, from R_i to its upstream neighbor that multicasted the
> RREQ-Instance message.=E2=80=9D
>
> This is the primary assumption which achieves asymmetric behaviour. But
> it=E2=80=99s an implementation nightmare to do this measurement especiall=
y because
> we do not know which neighbour we might end up tieing up with (thus need =
to
> probe all neighbours). It will add up so much to the control overhead and
> also requires (a good deal of) state info to be maintained on behalf of t=
he
> neighbouring nodes.
>
> Anyways i tried to search for your implementation to check on this but i
> could not find it.
>
> b. Use of past conditions to suggest future traffic path selection:
>
> =E2=80=9CIf the RREQ-Instance arrives over an interface that is not known=
 to be
> symmetric, or is known to be asymmetric, the 'S' bit is set to be 0.=E2=
=80=9D
>
> This is a typical problem we face as well. Probing for measurements at
> such scale (all neighbours) is a problem. If you do the probing sparsely,
> the network conditions might have changed when you want to use the
> measurements.
>
> Other points:
>
>    1. Use of odd/even numbers for pairing instances may not be a robust
>    way of pairing =E2=80=A6 There could be race conditions where other P2=
P-RPL
>    instances or floating DODAG instances end up using one of the same val=
ue in
>    the instance-id pair. How to resolve such collision?
>    2. I would recommend to use Cooja with links in DGRM mode to evaluate
>    the perf.
>    3. The RSSI values in the Appendix do not look correct. An RSSI of
>    <-70dbm is too good [1] to have for good PDR. The mapping of RSSI-ETX =
in
>    the appendix hence may not be correct (i believe these values are from
>    Cooja).
>
>
> [1]  RSSI is Under-Appreciated https://sing.stanford.edu/
> site/publications/emnets2006srinivasan.pdf
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Rahul
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
>


--=20











*With Regards,*

*Dr. Satish Anamalamudi, PhD.,*

--94eb2c05b69a860ebd055e55af2a
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><p class=3D"gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-570058077=
2172137514gmail-p1" style=3D"font-size:12.8px">Hello Rahul,</p><p class=3D"=
gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1" style=3D"=
font-size:12.8px"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">Thanks a lot for the rev=
iew and comments on AODV-RPL. Please see my response to your comments in [S=
A].</span></p><p class=3D"gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-570058077217=
2137514gmail-p1" style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px=
">With regards</span></p><p class=3D"gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-5=
700580772172137514gmail-p1" style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><span style=3D"font-=
size:12.8px">Satish.</span></p><p class=3D"gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmai=
l-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1" style=3D"font-size:12.8px">Following is m=
y review of AODV-RPL.</p><p class=3D"gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-5=
700580772172137514gmail-p1" style=3D"font-size:12.8px">One of the stated go=
al of AODV-RPL is to cater to asymmetric links. While this is really great =
to have, I have doubts that the current specification achieves it in a prac=
tical way. Foll is the reasoning:</p><ol class=3D"gmail-m_-7354843324401384=
222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-ol1" style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><li cl=
ass=3D"gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-li1" s=
tyle=3D"margin-left:15px">The Messaging:</li></ol><blockquote style=3D"font=
-size:12.8px;margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D"g=
mail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1">AODV-RPL r=
equires that you send a multicast message from OrigNode to TargNode and rea=
lise a routing path in the opposite direction.<span class=3D"gmail-m_-73548=
43324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-Apple-converted-space">=C2=
=A0</span></p><p class=3D"gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-570058077217=
2137514gmail-p1">For e.g. A -&gt; B -&gt; C -&gt; D, A sends a RREQ-Instanc=
e message towards D and nodes B,C,D establish routing adjacencies in the op=
posite direction. This kind of messaging is the reason why RPL depends on b=
idirectional links for control/data paths.</p></blockquote><blockquote styl=
e=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D"gmail-m_-=
7354843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1"><span style=3D"fon=
t-size:12.8px">[SA]=C2=A0Yes Rahul. The control messages(RREQ, RREP) and ap=
plication data transmission is in the opposite direction for AODV-RPL. We a=
re checking for the bi-directional asymmetry during control message broadca=
st and initiates another multicast RREQ from destination whenever there is =
link asymmetry from Source to Destination.=C2=A0</span></p></blockquote><bl=
ockquote style=3D"font-size:12.8px;margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padd=
ing:0px"><p class=3D"gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-57005807721721375=
14gmail-p1">2. The Assumptions:</p></blockquote><blockquote style=3D"font-s=
ize:12.8px;margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D"gma=
il-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1">a. Quoting d=
raft,=C2=A0</p></blockquote><blockquote style=3D"font-size:12.8px;margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px=
 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D"gmail-m_-7354843324401384222=
gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1">=E2=80=9CEach intermediate node R_i c=
omputes the rank for RREQ-Instance and creates a routing table entry for th=
e upstream route towards the<span class=3D"gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmai=
l-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-Apple-converted-space">=C2=A0</span>source if=
 the routing metrics/constraints are satisfied.<span class=3D"gmail-m_-7354=
843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-Apple-converted-space">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0</span>For this purpose R_i ***must use the asymmetric link metric=
 measured in the upstream direction***, from R_i to its upstream neighbor t=
hat multicasted the RREQ-Instance message.=E2=80=9D</p></blockquote></block=
quote><blockquote style=3D"font-size:12.8px;margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:=
none;padding:0px"><p class=3D"gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-57005807=
72172137514gmail-p1">This is the primary assumption which achieves asymmetr=
ic behaviour. But it=E2=80=99s an implementation nightmare to do this measu=
rement especially because we do not know which neighbour we might end up ti=
eing up with (thus need to probe all neighbours). It will add up so much to=
 the control overhead and also requires (a good deal of) state info to be m=
aintained on behalf of the neighbouring nodes.</p></blockquote><blockquote =
style=3D"font-size:12.8px;margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px">=
<p class=3D"gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p=
1">Anyways i tried to search for your implementation to check on this but i=
 could not find it.</p></blockquote><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D"gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmai=
l-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">[SA]=C2=
=A0In fact, the AODV-RPL draft is not intended to check how the links are g=
oing to be symmetric (or) asymmetric. The objective of our draft is when th=
e link is bidirectional asymmetric then how the AODV-RPL protocol handles t=
he scenarios of asymmetric bi-directional links.=C2=A0 Please check the bel=
ow link for the implementation of asymmetric AODV-RPL in Cooja Simulator.</=
span></p><p class=3D"gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-57005807721721375=
14gmail-p1"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><a href=3D"https://github.com/=
lavanyahm/Contiki_AODVRPL">https://github.com/lavanyahm/Contiki_AODVRPL</a>=
</span><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><br></span></p><p class=3D"gmail-m_=
-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:12.8px">b. Use of past conditions to suggest future traffic path se=
lection:</span><br></p></blockquote><blockquote style=3D"font-size:12.8px;m=
argin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><blockquote style=3D"margin=
:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D"gmail-m_-73548433244=
01384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1">=E2=80=9CIf the RREQ-Instance=
 arrives over an interface that is not known to<span class=3D"gmail-m_-7354=
843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-Apple-converted-space">=C2=
=A0</span>be symmetric, or is known to be asymmetric, the &#39;S&#39; bit i=
s set to be 0.=E2=80=9D</p></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style=3D"f=
ont-size:12.8px;margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=
=3D"gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1">This =
is a typical problem we face as well. Probing for measurements at such scal=
e (all neighbours) is a problem. If you do the probing sparsely, the networ=
k conditions might have changed when you want to use the measurements.</p><=
/blockquote><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;paddin=
g:0px"><p class=3D"gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514=
gmail-p1"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">[SA]=C2=A0=C2=A0Yes, this is ind=
eed a good problem in itself which calls for a separate=C2=A0draft explorin=
g alternate methods. In the literature, one comes across several=C2=A0</spa=
n><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">techniques being proposed that include a=
ctive and passive probing techniques,=C2=A0</span><span style=3D"font-size:=
12.8px">radio sniffing, statistical channel estimation methods, message pas=
sing, and=C2=A0</span><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">other energy efficie=
nt techniques. In AODV-RPL, we assume that the link property=C2=A0</span><s=
pan style=3D"font-size:12.8px">is obtained through some means, and do not r=
ecommend any specific method to come=C2=A0</span><span style=3D"font-size:1=
2.8px">with the symmetric and asymmetric link property.</span></p></blockqu=
ote><p class=3D"gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gma=
il-p1" style=3D"font-size:12.8px">Other points:</p><p class=3D"gmail-m_-735=
4843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:12.8px">1. Use of odd/even numbers for pairing instances may not be a r=
obust way of pairing =E2=80=A6 There could be race conditions where other P=
2P-RPL instances or floating DODAG instances end up using one of the same v=
alue in the instance-id pair. How to resolve such collision?</span></p><p c=
lass=3D"gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1"><=
span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">[SA]=C2=A0In order to establish the upstrea=
m route from TargNode to OrigNode,=C2=A0 OrigNode multicasts the RREQ-Insta=
nce message to its one-hop neighbours.=C2=A0 In order to enable intermediat=
e nodes R_i to associate a future RREP message to an incoming RREQ message,=
 the RREQ message MUST assign an odd number for the OrigNode&#39;s Dest Seq=
No which is included in the RREQ message. When an intermediate node R_i rec=
eives a RREQ message in storing mode, it MUST store the OrigNode&#39;s Dest=
 Seqno along with the other routing information needed to establish the rou=
te back to the OrigNode.=C2=A0 This will enable R_i to determine that a fut=
ure RREP message (containing a paired Dest Seqno for the TargNode) must be =
transmitted back to the OrigNode&#39;s IP address.</span></p><p class=3D"gm=
ail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.8px">&#39;T&#39; bit (DIO-RREP option):=C2=A0 &#39;T&#39; =
is set to true to indicate that the TargNode IPv6 Address field is present.=
</span></p><p class=3D"gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-570058077217213=
7514gmail-p1"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">TargNode IPv6 Address=C2=A0 =
(when present) :=C2=A0 IPv6 address of the TargNode that receives RREP-Inst=
ance message. In order to reduce the need for the TargNode IPv6 Address to =
be included with the RREP message, the Dest SeqNo of the RREP is paired, wh=
enever possible, with the Dest SeqNo from the RREQ message, which is always=
 an odd number.=C2=A0 The pairing is accomplished by adding one to the Dest=
 Seqno from the RREQ message and using that, whenever possible, as the Dest=
 Seqno for the RREP message.=C2=A0 If this is not possible (for instance be=
cause the incremented sequence number is still a valid sequence number for =
another route to the TargNode from an earlier Route Discovery operation), t=
hen the &#39;T&#39; bit is set and an odd number is chosen for the TargNode=
&#39;s Dest SeqNo.</span><br></p><p class=3D"gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gm=
ail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">2. I w=
ould recommend to use Cooja with links in DGRM mode to evaluate the perf.</=
span></p><p class=3D"gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-57005807721721375=
14gmail-p1"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">[SA]=C2=A0Please, check the ab=
ove github link. We too used the DGRM mode to evaluate the performance of A=
ODV-RPL.</span></p><p class=3D"gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580=
772172137514gmail-p1"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">The RSSI values in t=
he Appendix do not look correct. An RSSI of &lt;-70dbm is too good [1] to h=
ave for good PDR. The mapping of RSSI-ETX in the appendix hence may not be =
correct (i believe these values are from Cooja).</span></p><div>[SA]=C2=A0Y=
es, we considered the appendix values based on the experiments in Cooja sim=
ulator.</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
">On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 12:57 PM, Rahul Jadhav <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:rahul.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">rahul.ietf@gmail.com<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">







<p class=3D"m_1582040862837549873gmail-p1">Following is my review of AODV-R=
PL.</p>
<p class=3D"m_1582040862837549873gmail-p1">One of the stated goal of AODV-R=
PL is to cater to asymmetric links. While this is really great to have, I h=
ave doubts that the current specification achieves it in a practical way. F=
oll is the reasoning:</p>
<ol class=3D"m_1582040862837549873gmail-ol1">
<li class=3D"m_1582040862837549873gmail-li1">The Messaging:</li>
</ol>
<blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D=
"m_1582040862837549873gmail-p1">AODV-RPL requires that you send a multicast=
 message from OrigNode to TargNode and realise a routing path in the opposi=
te direction.<span class=3D"m_1582040862837549873gmail-Apple-converted-spac=
e">=C2=A0</span></p><p class=3D"m_1582040862837549873gmail-p1">For e.g. A -=
&gt; B -&gt; C -&gt; D, A sends a RREQ-Instance message towards D and nodes=
 B,C,D establish routing adjacencies in the opposite direction. This kind o=
f messaging is the reason why RPL depends on bidirectional links for contro=
l/data paths.</p></blockquote><blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border=
:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D"m_1582040862837549873gmail-p1">2. The Assump=
tions:</p></blockquote>
<blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D=
"m_1582040862837549873gmail-p1">a. Quoting draft,=C2=A0</p></blockquote><bl=
ockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><blockquote st=
yle=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D"m_15820408628=
37549873gmail-p1">=E2=80=9CEach intermediate node R_i computes the rank for=
 RREQ-Instance and creates a routing table entry for the upstream route tow=
ards the<span class=3D"m_1582040862837549873gmail-Apple-converted-space"><s=
pan class=3D"m_1582040862837549873gmail-Apple-tab-span">=C2=A0</span></span=
>source if the routing metrics/constraints are satisfied.<span class=3D"m_1=
582040862837549873gmail-Apple-converted-space">=C2=A0 </span>For this purpo=
se R_i ***must use the asymmetric link metric measured in the upstream dire=
ction***, from R_i to its upstream neighbor that multicasted the RREQ-Insta=
nce message.=E2=80=9D</p></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style=3D"mar=
gin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D"m_1582040862837549873gm=
ail-p1">This is the primary assumption which achieves asymmetric behaviour.=
 But it=E2=80=99s an implementation nightmare to do this measurement especi=
ally because we do not know which neighbour we might end up tieing up with =
(thus need to probe all neighbours). It will add up so much to the control =
overhead and also requires (a good deal of) state info to be maintained on =
behalf of the neighbouring nodes.</p></blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D=
"m_1582040862837549873gmail-p1">Anyways i tried to search for your implemen=
tation to check on this but i could not find it.</p></blockquote>
<p class=3D"m_1582040862837549873gmail-p2"><span class=3D"m_158204086283754=
9873gmail-Apple-tab-span">	</span></p>
<blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D=
"m_1582040862837549873gmail-p1">b. Use of past conditions to suggest future=
 traffic path selection:</p></blockquote>
<blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><blockquote=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D"m_15820408=
62837549873gmail-p1">=E2=80=9CIf the RREQ-Instance arrives over an interfac=
e that is not known to<span class=3D"m_1582040862837549873gmail-Apple-conve=
rted-space"><span class=3D"m_1582040862837549873gmail-Apple-tab-span">=C2=
=A0</span></span>be symmetric, or is known to be asymmetric, the &#39;S&#39=
; bit is set to be 0.=E2=80=9D</p></blockquote></blockquote>
<blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D=
"m_1582040862837549873gmail-p1">This is a typical problem we face as well. =
Probing for measurements at such scale (all neighbours) is a problem. If yo=
u do the probing sparsely, the network conditions might have changed when y=
ou want to use the measurements.</p></blockquote>
<p class=3D"m_1582040862837549873gmail-p1">Other points:</p>
<ol class=3D"m_1582040862837549873gmail-ol1">
<li class=3D"m_1582040862837549873gmail-li1">Use of odd/even numbers for pa=
iring instances may not be a robust way of pairing =E2=80=A6 There could be=
 race conditions where other P2P-RPL instances or floating DODAG instances =
end up using one of the same value in the instance-id pair. How to resolve =
such collision?</li>
<li class=3D"m_1582040862837549873gmail-li1">I would recommend to use Cooja=
 with links in DGRM mode to evaluate the perf.</li>
<li class=3D"m_1582040862837549873gmail-li1">The RSSI values in the Appendi=
x do not look correct. An RSSI of &lt;-70dbm is too good [1] to have for go=
od PDR. The mapping of RSSI-ETX in the appendix hence may not be correct (i=
 believe these values are from Cooja).</li></ol><div><br></div>
<p class=3D"m_1582040862837549873gmail-p3"><span class=3D"m_158204086283754=
9873gmail-s1">[1]<span class=3D"m_1582040862837549873gmail-Apple-converted-=
space">=C2=A0 </span>RSSI is Under-Appreciated <span class=3D"m_15820408628=
37549873gmail-s2"><a href=3D"https://sing.stanford.edu/site/publications/em=
nets2006srinivasan.pdf" target=3D"_blank">https://sing.stanford.edu/<wbr>si=
te/publications/<wbr>emnets2006srinivasan.pdf</a></span></span></p><p class=
=3D"m_1582040862837549873gmail-p3"><span class=3D"m_1582040862837549873gmai=
l-s1"><br></span></p><p class=3D"m_1582040862837549873gmail-p3"><span class=
=3D"m_1582040862837549873gmail-s1">Regards,</span></p><p class=3D"m_1582040=
862837549873gmail-p3"><span class=3D"m_1582040862837549873gmail-s1">Rahul</=
span></p></div>
<br>______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/roll</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr">=
<div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><di=
v><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><div><b style=3D"color:rgb(2=
04,204,204)"><br></b></div><div><b style=3D"color:rgb(204,204,204)"><br></b=
></div><div><b style=3D"color:rgb(204,204,204)"><br></b></div><div><b style=
=3D"color:rgb(204,204,204)"><br></b></div><div><b style=3D"color:rgb(204,20=
4,204)"><br></b></div><div><b style=3D"color:rgb(204,204,204)">With Regards=
,</b></div><div><b><font color=3D"#cccccc">Dr. Satish Anamalamudi, PhD.,<br=
></font></b></div></div><div><div><font color=3D"#3333ff"><b><br></b></font=
></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
</div>

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From: Rahul Jadhav <rahul.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 19 Nov 2017 20:45:20 +0530
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Please find my comments inline [RJ].
Regards,
Rahul

On 19 November 2017 at 18:39, satish anamalamudi <satishnaidu80@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Hello Rahul,
>
> Thanks a lot for the review and comments on AODV-RPL. Please see my
> response to your comments in [SA].
>
> With regards
>
> Satish.
>
> Following is my review of AODV-RPL.
>
> One of the stated goal of AODV-RPL is to cater to asymmetric links. While
> this is really great to have, I have doubts that the current specificatio=
n
> achieves it in a practical way. Foll is the reasoning:
>
>    1. The Messaging:
>
> AODV-RPL requires that you send a multicast message from OrigNode to
> TargNode and realise a routing path in the opposite direction.
>
> For e.g. A -> B -> C -> D, A sends a RREQ-Instance message towards D and
> nodes B,C,D establish routing adjacencies in the opposite direction. This
> kind of messaging is the reason why RPL depends on bidirectional links fo=
r
> control/data paths.
>
> [SA] Yes Rahul. The control messages(RREQ, RREP) and application data
> transmission is in the opposite direction for AODV-RPL. We are checking f=
or
> the bi-directional asymmetry
>
> [RJ] I did not understand  how this checking happens. Based on what i
read, the draft says that this checking (i.e detection of bidirectional
asymmetry) is left upto implementation. And my point is that it is
non-trivial, albeit impractical to do it for constrained networks
especially the way draft words it.

> during control message broadcast and initiates another multicast RREQ fro=
m
> destination whenever there is link asymmetry from Source to Destination.
>
> 2. The Assumptions:
>
> a. Quoting draft,
>
> =E2=80=9CEach intermediate node R_i computes the rank for RREQ-Instance a=
nd
> creates a routing table entry for the upstream route towards the source
> if the routing metrics/constraints are satisfied.  For this purpose R_i
> ***must use the asymmetric link metric measured in the upstream
> direction***, from R_i to its upstream neighbor that multicasted the
> RREQ-Instance message.=E2=80=9D
>
> This is the primary assumption which achieves asymmetric behaviour. But
> it=E2=80=99s an implementation nightmare to do this measurement especiall=
y because
> we do not know which neighbour we might end up tieing up with (thus need =
to
> probe all neighbours). It will add up so much to the control overhead and
> also requires (a good deal of) state info to be maintained on behalf of t=
he
> neighbouring nodes.
>
> Anyways i tried to search for your implementation to check on this but i
> could not find it.
>
> [SA] In fact, the AODV-RPL draft is not intended to check how the links
> are going to be symmetric (or) asymmetric. The objective of our draft is
> when the link is bidirectional asymmetric then how the AODV-RPL protocol
> handles the scenarios of asymmetric bi-directional links.
>
> [RJ] The draft talks about establishing asymmetric paths and leaves the
critical asymmetric detection part out of scope. My point is, the draft
currently relies on some mechanism which is impractical and further builds
a signalling mechanism on top of it.

> Please check the below link for the implementation of asymmetric AODV-RPL
> in Cooja Simulator.
>
> https://github.com/lavanyahm/Contiki_AODVRPL
>
> [RJ] Thank you this link. After skimming through the implementation i
understand that the node defines the uplink ETX based on RREQ multicast
message signal strength. This is not realistic. Consider if the upstream
node is transmitting at a higher power. The downstream node will receive
the signal with good RSSI and it will infer (incorrectly) that the upstream
connectivity (ETX) is good as well.

>
> b. Use of past conditions to suggest future traffic path selection:
>
> =E2=80=9CIf the RREQ-Instance arrives over an interface that is not known=
 to be
> symmetric, or is known to be asymmetric, the 'S' bit is set to be 0.=E2=
=80=9D
>
> This is a typical problem we face as well. Probing for measurements at
> such scale (all neighbours) is a problem. If you do the probing sparsely,
> the network conditions might have changed when you want to use the
> measurements.
>
> [SA]  Yes, this is indeed a good problem in itself which calls for a
> separate draft exploring alternate methods. In the literature, one comes
> across several techniques being proposed that include active and passive
> probing techniques, radio sniffing, statistical channel estimation
> methods, message passing, and other energy efficient techniques. In
> AODV-RPL, we assume that the link property is obtained through some
> means, and do not recommend any specific method to come with the
> symmetric and asymmetric link property.
>
> [RJ] All the above techniques are good in specific context. Can you have
an implementation consideration section in the draft which talks about how
to use any of these techniques especially considering that the probe
neighbour set is open-ended?

> Other points:
>
> 1. Use of odd/even numbers for pairing instances may not be a robust way
> of pairing =E2=80=A6 There could be race conditions where other P2P-RPL i=
nstances
> or floating DODAG instances end up using one of the same value in the
> instance-id pair. How to resolve such collision?
>
> [SA] In order to establish the upstream route from TargNode to OrigNode,
> OrigNode multicasts the RREQ-Instance message to its one-hop neighbours.
> In order to enable intermediate nodes R_i to associate a future RREP
> message to an incoming RREQ message, the RREQ message MUST assign an odd
> number for the OrigNode's Dest SeqNo which is included in the RREQ messag=
e.
> When an intermediate node R_i receives a RREQ message in storing mode, it
> MUST store the OrigNode's Dest Seqno along with the other routing
> information needed to establish the route back to the OrigNode.  This wil=
l
> enable R_i to determine that a future RREP message (containing a paired
> Dest Seqno for the TargNode) must be transmitted back to the OrigNode's I=
P
> address.
>
> 'T' bit (DIO-RREP option):  'T' is set to true to indicate that the
> TargNode IPv6 Address field is present.
>
> TargNode IPv6 Address  (when present) :  IPv6 address of the TargNode tha=
t
> receives RREP-Instance message. In order to reduce the need for the
> TargNode IPv6 Address to be included with the RREP message, the Dest SeqN=
o
> of the RREP is paired, whenever possible, with the Dest SeqNo from the RR=
EQ
> message, which is always an odd number.  The pairing is accomplished by
> adding one to the Dest Seqno from the RREQ message and using that, whenev=
er
> possible, as the Dest Seqno for the RREP message.  If this is not possibl=
e
> (for instance because the incremented sequence number is still a valid
> sequence number for another route to the TargNode from an earlier Route
> Discovery operation), then the 'T' bit is set and an odd number is chosen
> for the TargNode's Dest SeqNo.
>

[RJ] This whole explanation talks about setting odd number in Dest SeqNo.
The draft does not assign an odd number to seq numbers. (Pls point me to
appropriate section if it does).
I mentioned about odd-numbered instanceID and not seqno. InstanceIDs are
paired between RREQ/RREP instances based on this odd-numbered InstanceID
scheme which in my opinion is fragile (has issues with race-conditions
which i mentioned before)

>
> 2. I would recommend to use Cooja with links in DGRM mode to evaluate the
> perf.
>
> [SA] Please, check the above github link. We too used the DGRM mode to
> evaluate the performance of AODV-RPL.
>
[RJ] In DGRM mode, if you maintain a link pair (lets say A -- B) where only
A could transmit to B but B cannot transmit to A, the implementation wont
work. What i m trying to say is, merely using DGRM mode does not help. DGRM
mode allows Cooja to define asymmetric links but you still need to further
define realistic parameters for DGRM mode without depending on the default
values.

The RSSI values in the Appendix do not look correct. An RSSI of <-70dbm is
> too good [1] to have for good PDR. The mapping of RSSI-ETX in the appendi=
x
> hence may not be correct (i believe these values are from Cooja).
> [SA] Yes, we considered the appendix values based on the experiments in
> Cooja simulator.
>

[RJ] The values in the appendix are incorrect and misleading. Cooja
simulator RSSI values are incorrect and you should not use cooja simulator
to get these values. Please refer to the other reference "RSSI is under
appreciated" to understand how practical RSSI values look.


>
> On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 12:57 PM, Rahul Jadhav <rahul.ietf@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Following is my review of AODV-RPL.
>>
>> One of the stated goal of AODV-RPL is to cater to asymmetric links. Whil=
e
>> this is really great to have, I have doubts that the current specificati=
on
>> achieves it in a practical way. Foll is the reasoning:
>>
>>    1. The Messaging:
>>
>> AODV-RPL requires that you send a multicast message from OrigNode to
>> TargNode and realise a routing path in the opposite direction.
>>
>> For e.g. A -> B -> C -> D, A sends a RREQ-Instance message towards D and
>> nodes B,C,D establish routing adjacencies in the opposite direction. Thi=
s
>> kind of messaging is the reason why RPL depends on bidirectional links f=
or
>> control/data paths.
>>
>> 2. The Assumptions:
>>
>> a. Quoting draft,
>>
>> =E2=80=9CEach intermediate node R_i computes the rank for RREQ-Instance =
and
>> creates a routing table entry for the upstream route towards the source
>> if the routing metrics/constraints are satisfied.  For this purpose R_i
>> ***must use the asymmetric link metric measured in the upstream
>> direction***, from R_i to its upstream neighbor that multicasted the
>> RREQ-Instance message.=E2=80=9D
>>
>> This is the primary assumption which achieves asymmetric behaviour. But
>> it=E2=80=99s an implementation nightmare to do this measurement especial=
ly because
>> we do not know which neighbour we might end up tieing up with (thus need=
 to
>> probe all neighbours). It will add up so much to the control overhead an=
d
>> also requires (a good deal of) state info to be maintained on behalf of =
the
>> neighbouring nodes.
>>
>> Anyways i tried to search for your implementation to check on this but i
>> could not find it.
>>
>> b. Use of past conditions to suggest future traffic path selection:
>>
>> =E2=80=9CIf the RREQ-Instance arrives over an interface that is not know=
n to be
>> symmetric, or is known to be asymmetric, the 'S' bit is set to be 0.=E2=
=80=9D
>>
>> This is a typical problem we face as well. Probing for measurements at
>> such scale (all neighbours) is a problem. If you do the probing sparsely=
,
>> the network conditions might have changed when you want to use the
>> measurements.
>>
>> Other points:
>>
>>    1. Use of odd/even numbers for pairing instances may not be a robust
>>    way of pairing =E2=80=A6 There could be race conditions where other P=
2P-RPL
>>    instances or floating DODAG instances end up using one of the same va=
lue in
>>    the instance-id pair. How to resolve such collision?
>>    2. I would recommend to use Cooja with links in DGRM mode to evaluate
>>    the perf.
>>    3. The RSSI values in the Appendix do not look correct. An RSSI of
>>    <-70dbm is too good [1] to have for good PDR. The mapping of RSSI-ETX=
 in
>>    the appendix hence may not be correct (i believe these values are fro=
m
>>    Cooja).
>>
>>
>> [1]  RSSI is Under-Appreciated https://sing.stanford.edu/site
>> /publications/emnets2006srinivasan.pdf
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Rahul
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>
>>
>
>
> --
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> *With Regards,*
>
> *Dr. Satish Anamalamudi, PhD.,*
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
>

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Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Please find my comments inline [RJ].<br></div><div>Re=
gards,</div><div>Rahul</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">On 19 November 2017 at 18:39, satish anamalamudi <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:satishnaidu80@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">satishn=
aidu80@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><d=
iv dir=3D"ltr"><p class=3D"m_4808448981297649739gmail-m_-735484332440138422=
2gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1" style=3D"font-size:12.8px">Hello Rah=
ul,</p><p class=3D"m_4808448981297649739gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m=
_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1" style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:12.8px">Thanks a lot for the review and comments on AODV-RPL. Pleas=
e see my response to your comments in [SA].</span></p><p class=3D"m_4808448=
981297649739gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p=
1" style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">With regards=
</span></p><p class=3D"m_4808448981297649739gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gma=
il-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1" style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.8px">Satish.</span></p><span class=3D""><p class=3D"m_4808=
448981297649739gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmai=
l-p1" style=3D"font-size:12.8px">Following is my review of AODV-RPL.</p><p =
class=3D"m_4808448981297649739gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-57005807=
72172137514gmail-p1" style=3D"font-size:12.8px">One of the stated goal of A=
ODV-RPL is to cater to asymmetric links. While this is really great to have=
, I have doubts that the current specification achieves it in a practical w=
ay. Foll is the reasoning:</p><ol class=3D"m_4808448981297649739gmail-m_-73=
54843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-ol1" style=3D"font-size:=
12.8px"><li class=3D"m_4808448981297649739gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail=
-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-li1" style=3D"margin-left:15px">The Messaging:=
</li></ol><blockquote style=3D"font-size:12.8px;margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;bor=
der:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D"m_4808448981297649739gmail-m_-73548433244=
01384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1">AODV-RPL requires that you se=
nd a multicast message from OrigNode to TargNode and realise a routing path=
 in the opposite direction.<span class=3D"m_4808448981297649739gmail-m_-735=
4843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-Apple-converted-space">=
=C2=A0</span></p><p class=3D"m_4808448981297649739gmail-m_-7354843324401384=
222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1">For e.g. A -&gt; B -&gt; C -&gt; D=
, A sends a RREQ-Instance message towards D and nodes B,C,D establish routi=
ng adjacencies in the opposite direction. This kind of messaging is the rea=
son why RPL depends on bidirectional links for control/data paths.</p></blo=
ckquote></span><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;pad=
ding:0px"><p class=3D"m_4808448981297649739gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmai=
l-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">[SA]=C2=
=A0Yes Rahul. The control messages(RREQ, RREP) and application data transmi=
ssion is in the opposite direction for AODV-RPL. We are checking for the bi=
-directional asymmetry </span></p></blockquote></div></blockquote><div>[RJ]=
 I did not understand=C2=A0 how this checking happens. Based on what i read=
, the draft says that this checking (i.e detection of bidirectional asymmet=
ry) is left upto implementation. And my point is that it is non-trivial, al=
beit impractical to do it for constrained networks especially the way draft=
 words it.</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><blockquote=
 style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D"m_48=
08448981297649739gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gm=
ail-p1"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">during control message broadcast a=
nd initiates another multicast RREQ from destination whenever there is link=
 asymmetry from Source to Destination.=C2=A0</span></p></blockquote></div><=
/blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span class=3D"=
"><blockquote style=3D"font-size:12.8px;margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none=
;padding:0px"><p class=3D"m_4808448981297649739gmail-m_-7354843324401384222=
gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1">2. The Assumptions:</p></blockquote><=
blockquote style=3D"font-size:12.8px;margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;pa=
dding:0px"><p class=3D"m_4808448981297649739gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gma=
il-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1">a. Quoting draft,=C2=A0</p></blockquote>=
<blockquote style=3D"font-size:12.8px;margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;p=
adding:0px"><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;paddin=
g:0px"><p class=3D"m_4808448981297649739gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m=
_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1">=E2=80=9CEach intermediate node R_i computes=
 the rank for RREQ-Instance and creates a routing table entry for the upstr=
eam route towards the<span class=3D"m_4808448981297649739gmail-m_-735484332=
4401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-Apple-converted-space">=C2=A0</=
span>source if the routing metrics/constraints are satisfied.<span class=3D=
"m_4808448981297649739gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137=
514gmail-Apple-converted-space">=C2=A0=C2=A0</span>For this purpose R_i ***=
must use the asymmetric link metric measured in the upstream direction***, =
from R_i to its upstream neighbor that multicasted the RREQ-Instance messag=
e.=E2=80=9D</p></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style=3D"font-size:12.=
8px;margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D"m_48084489=
81297649739gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1=
">This is the primary assumption which achieves asymmetric behaviour. But i=
t=E2=80=99s an implementation nightmare to do this measurement especially b=
ecause we do not know which neighbour we might end up tieing up with (thus =
need to probe all neighbours). It will add up so much to the control overhe=
ad and also requires (a good deal of) state info to be maintained on behalf=
 of the neighbouring nodes.</p></blockquote><blockquote style=3D"font-size:=
12.8px;margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D"m_48084=
48981297649739gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail=
-p1">Anyways i tried to search for your implementation to check on this but=
 i could not find it.</p></blockquote></span><blockquote style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D"m_4808448981297649739gm=
ail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.8px">[SA]=C2=A0In fact, the AODV-RPL draft is not intended=
 to check how the links are going to be symmetric (or) asymmetric. The obje=
ctive of our draft is when the link is bidirectional asymmetric then how th=
e AODV-RPL protocol handles the scenarios of asymmetric bi-directional link=
s.=C2=A0</span></p></blockquote></div></blockquote><div>[RJ] The draft talk=
s about establishing asymmetric paths and leaves the critical asymmetric de=
tection part out of scope. My point is, the draft currently relies on some =
mechanism which is impractical and further builds a signalling mechanism on=
 top of it.</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><blockquot=
e style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D"m_4=
808448981297649739gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514g=
mail-p1"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px"> Please check the below link for =
the implementation of asymmetric AODV-RPL in Cooja Simulator.</span></p><p =
class=3D"m_4808448981297649739gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-57005807=
72172137514gmail-p1"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><a href=3D"https://gi=
thub.com/lavanyahm/Contiki_AODVRPL" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/la=
vanyahm/<wbr>Contiki_AODVRPL</a></span></p></blockquote></div></blockquote>=
<div>[RJ] Thank you this link. After skimming through the implementation i =
understand that the node defines the uplink ETX based on RREQ multicast mes=
sage signal strength. This is not realistic. Consider if the upstream node =
is transmitting at a higher power. The downstream node will receive the sig=
nal with good RSSI and it will infer (incorrectly) that the upstream connec=
tivity (ETX) is good as well.</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0=
px"><p class=3D"m_4808448981297649739gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-5=
700580772172137514gmail-p1"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><br></span></p=
><span class=3D""><p class=3D"m_4808448981297649739gmail-m_-735484332440138=
4222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">=
b. Use of past conditions to suggest future traffic path selection:</span><=
br></p></span></blockquote><span class=3D""><blockquote style=3D"font-size:=
12.8px;margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><blockquote style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D"m_48084489=
81297649739gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1=
">=E2=80=9CIf the RREQ-Instance arrives over an interface that is not known=
 to<span class=3D"m_4808448981297649739gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_=
-5700580772172137514gmail-Apple-converted-space">=C2=A0</span>be symmetric,=
 or is known to be asymmetric, the &#39;S&#39; bit is set to be 0.=E2=80=9D=
</p></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style=3D"font-size:12.8px;margin:=
0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D"m_4808448981297649739=
gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1">This is a=
 typical problem we face as well. Probing for measurements at such scale (a=
ll neighbours) is a problem. If you do the probing sparsely, the network co=
nditions might have changed when you want to use the measurements.</p></blo=
ckquote></span><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;pad=
ding:0px"><p class=3D"m_4808448981297649739gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmai=
l-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">[SA]=C2=
=A0=C2=A0Yes, this is indeed a good problem in itself which calls for a sep=
arate=C2=A0draft exploring alternate methods. In the literature, one comes =
across several=C2=A0</span><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">techniques bein=
g proposed that include active and passive probing techniques,=C2=A0</span>=
<span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">radio sniffing, statistical channel estima=
tion methods, message passing, and=C2=A0</span><span style=3D"font-size:12.=
8px">other energy efficient techniques. In AODV-RPL, we assume that the lin=
k property=C2=A0</span><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">is obtained through=
 some means, and do not recommend any specific method to come=C2=A0</span><=
span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">with the symmetric and asymmetric link prop=
erty.</span></p></blockquote></div></blockquote><div>[RJ] All the above tec=
hniques are good in specific context. Can you have an implementation consid=
eration section in the draft which talks about how to use any of these tech=
niques especially considering that the probe neighbour set is open-ended?=
=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><p class=3D"m_4=
808448981297649739gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514g=
mail-p1" style=3D"font-size:12.8px">Other points:</p><p class=3D"m_48084489=
81297649739gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1=
"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">1. Use of odd/even numbers for pairing i=
nstances may not be a robust way of pairing =E2=80=A6 There could be race c=
onditions where other P2P-RPL instances or floating DODAG instances end up =
using one of the same value in the instance-id pair. How to resolve such co=
llision?</span></p><p class=3D"m_4808448981297649739gmail-m_-73548433244013=
84222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px"=
>[SA]=C2=A0In order to establish the upstream route from TargNode to OrigNo=
de,=C2=A0 OrigNode multicasts the RREQ-Instance message to its one-hop neig=
hbours.=C2=A0 In order to enable intermediate nodes R_i to associate a futu=
re RREP message to an incoming RREQ message, the RREQ message MUST assign a=
n odd number for the OrigNode&#39;s Dest SeqNo which is included in the RRE=
Q message. When an intermediate node R_i receives a RREQ message in storing=
 mode, it MUST store the OrigNode&#39;s Dest Seqno along with the other rou=
ting information needed to establish the route back to the OrigNode.=C2=A0 =
This will enable R_i to determine that a future RREP message (containing a =
paired Dest Seqno for the TargNode) must be transmitted back to the OrigNod=
e&#39;s IP address.</span></p><p class=3D"m_4808448981297649739gmail-m_-735=
4843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:12.8px">&#39;T&#39; bit (DIO-RREP option):=C2=A0 &#39;T&#39; is set to =
true to indicate that the TargNode IPv6 Address field is present.</span></p=
><p class=3D"m_4808448981297649739gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-5700=
580772172137514gmail-p1"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">TargNode IPv6 Add=
ress=C2=A0 (when present) :=C2=A0 IPv6 address of the TargNode that receive=
s RREP-Instance message. In order to reduce the need for the TargNode IPv6 =
Address to be included with the RREP message, the Dest SeqNo of the RREP is=
 paired, whenever possible, with the Dest SeqNo from the RREQ message, whic=
h is always an odd number.=C2=A0 The pairing is accomplished by adding one =
to the Dest Seqno from the RREQ message and using that, whenever possible, =
as the Dest Seqno for the RREP message.=C2=A0 If this is not possible (for =
instance because the incremented sequence number is still a valid sequence =
number for another route to the TargNode from an earlier Route Discovery op=
eration), then the &#39;T&#39; bit is set and an odd number is chosen for t=
he TargNode&#39;s Dest SeqNo.</span></p></div></blockquote><div><br></div><=
div>[RJ] This whole explanation talks about setting odd number in Dest SeqN=
o. The draft does not assign an odd number to seq numbers. (Pls point me to=
 appropriate section if it does).</div><div>I mentioned about odd-numbered =
instanceID and not seqno. InstanceIDs are paired between RREQ/RREP instance=
s based on this odd-numbered InstanceID scheme which in my opinion is fragi=
le (has issues with race-conditions which i mentioned before)=C2=A0</div><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px =
#ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><p class=3D"m_480844898129764=
9739gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-5700580772172137514gmail-p1"><br><=
/p><p class=3D"m_4808448981297649739gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-57=
00580772172137514gmail-p1"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">2. I would reco=
mmend to use Cooja with links in DGRM mode to evaluate the perf.</span></p>=
<p class=3D"m_4808448981297649739gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-57005=
80772172137514gmail-p1"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">[SA]=C2=A0Please, =
check the above github link. We too used the DGRM mode to evaluate the perf=
ormance of AODV-RPL.</span></p></div></blockquote><div>[RJ] In DGRM mode, i=
f you maintain a link pair (lets say A -- B) where only A could transmit to=
 B but B cannot transmit to A, the implementation wont work. What i m tryin=
g to say is, merely using DGRM mode does not help. DGRM mode allows Cooja t=
o define asymmetric links but you still need to further define realistic pa=
rameters for DGRM mode without depending on the default values.</div><div><=
br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span class=3D""><=
p class=3D"m_4808448981297649739gmail-m_-7354843324401384222gmail-m_-570058=
0772172137514gmail-p1"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">The RSSI values in =
the Appendix do not look correct. An RSSI of &lt;-70dbm is too good [1] to =
have for good PDR. The mapping of RSSI-ETX in the appendix hence may not be=
 correct (i believe these values are from Cooja).</span></p></span><div>[SA=
]=C2=A0Yes, we considered the appendix values based on the experiments in C=
ooja simulator.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>[RJ] The values=
 in the appendix are incorrect and misleading. Cooja simulator RSSI values =
are incorrect and you should not use cooja simulator to get these values. P=
lease refer to the other reference &quot;RSSI is under appreciated&quot; to=
 understand how practical RSSI values look.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc so=
lid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote"><div><div class=3D"h5">On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 12:57 PM, Rahul Jadhav =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rahul.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">rahul.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br></div></div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid=
;padding-left:1ex"><div><div class=3D"h5"><div dir=3D"ltr">







<p class=3D"m_4808448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-p1">Following i=
s my review of AODV-RPL.</p>
<p class=3D"m_4808448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-p1">One of the =
stated goal of AODV-RPL is to cater to asymmetric links. While this is real=
ly great to have, I have doubts that the current specification achieves it =
in a practical way. Foll is the reasoning:</p>
<ol class=3D"m_4808448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-ol1">
<li class=3D"m_4808448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-li1">The Messa=
ging:</li>
</ol>
<blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D=
"m_4808448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-p1">AODV-RPL requires that=
 you send a multicast message from OrigNode to TargNode and realise a routi=
ng path in the opposite direction.<span class=3D"m_4808448981297649739m_158=
2040862837549873gmail-Apple-converted-space">=C2=A0</span></p><p class=3D"m=
_4808448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-p1">For e.g. A -&gt; B -&gt;=
 C -&gt; D, A sends a RREQ-Instance message towards D and nodes B,C,D estab=
lish routing adjacencies in the opposite direction. This kind of messaging =
is the reason why RPL depends on bidirectional links for control/data paths=
.</p></blockquote><blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;paddin=
g:0px"><p class=3D"m_4808448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-p1">2. T=
he Assumptions:</p></blockquote>
<blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D=
"m_4808448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-p1">a. Quoting draft,=C2=
=A0</p></blockquote><blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padd=
ing:0px"><blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p=
 class=3D"m_4808448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-p1">=E2=80=9CEach=
 intermediate node R_i computes the rank for RREQ-Instance and creates a ro=
uting table entry for the upstream route towards the<span class=3D"m_480844=
8981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-Apple-converted-space"><span class=
=3D"m_4808448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-Apple-tab-span">=C2=A0<=
/span></span>source if the routing metrics/constraints are satisfied.<span =
class=3D"m_4808448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-Apple-converted-sp=
ace">=C2=A0 </span>For this purpose R_i ***must use the asymmetric link met=
ric measured in the upstream direction***, from R_i to its upstream neighbo=
r that multicasted the RREQ-Instance message.=E2=80=9D</p></blockquote></bl=
ockquote><blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p=
 class=3D"m_4808448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-p1">This is the p=
rimary assumption which achieves asymmetric behaviour. But it=E2=80=99s an =
implementation nightmare to do this measurement especially because we do no=
t know which neighbour we might end up tieing up with (thus need to probe a=
ll neighbours). It will add up so much to the control overhead and also req=
uires (a good deal of) state info to be maintained on behalf of the neighbo=
uring nodes.</p></blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D=
"m_4808448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-p1">Anyways i tried to sea=
rch for your implementation to check on this but i could not find it.</p></=
blockquote>
<p class=3D"m_4808448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-p2"><span class=
=3D"m_4808448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-Apple-tab-span">	</span=
></p>
<blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D=
"m_4808448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-p1">b. Use of past conditi=
ons to suggest future traffic path selection:</p></blockquote>
<blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><blockquote=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D"m_48084489=
81297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-p1">=E2=80=9CIf the RREQ-Instance arr=
ives over an interface that is not known to<span class=3D"m_480844898129764=
9739m_1582040862837549873gmail-Apple-converted-space"><span class=3D"m_4808=
448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-Apple-tab-span">=C2=A0</span></sp=
an>be symmetric, or is known to be asymmetric, the &#39;S&#39; bit is set t=
o be 0.=E2=80=9D</p></blockquote></blockquote>
<blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><p class=3D=
"m_4808448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-p1">This is a typical prob=
lem we face as well. Probing for measurements at such scale (all neighbours=
) is a problem. If you do the probing sparsely, the network conditions migh=
t have changed when you want to use the measurements.</p></blockquote>
<p class=3D"m_4808448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-p1">Other point=
s:</p>
<ol class=3D"m_4808448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-ol1">
<li class=3D"m_4808448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-li1">Use of od=
d/even numbers for pairing instances may not be a robust way of pairing =E2=
=80=A6 There could be race conditions where other P2P-RPL instances or floa=
ting DODAG instances end up using one of the same value in the instance-id =
pair. How to resolve such collision?</li>
<li class=3D"m_4808448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-li1">I would r=
ecommend to use Cooja with links in DGRM mode to evaluate the perf.</li>
<li class=3D"m_4808448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-li1">The RSSI =
values in the Appendix do not look correct. An RSSI of &lt;-70dbm is too go=
od [1] to have for good PDR. The mapping of RSSI-ETX in the appendix hence =
may not be correct (i believe these values are from Cooja).</li></ol><div><=
br></div>
<p class=3D"m_4808448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-p3"><span class=
=3D"m_4808448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-s1">[1]<span class=3D"m=
_4808448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-Apple-converted-space">=C2=
=A0 </span>RSSI is Under-Appreciated <span class=3D"m_4808448981297649739m_=
1582040862837549873gmail-s2"><a href=3D"https://sing.stanford.edu/site/publ=
ications/emnets2006srinivasan.pdf" target=3D"_blank">https://sing.stanford.=
edu/site<wbr>/publications/emnets2006sriniv<wbr>asan.pdf</a></span></span><=
/p><p class=3D"m_4808448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-p3"><span cl=
ass=3D"m_4808448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-s1"><br></span></p><=
p class=3D"m_4808448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-p3"><span class=
=3D"m_4808448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-s1">Regards,</span></p>=
<p class=3D"m_4808448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-p3"><span class=
=3D"m_4808448981297649739m_1582040862837549873gmail-s1">Rahul</span></p></d=
iv>
<br></div></div><span class=3D"">______________________________<wbr>_______=
__________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/roll</a><br>
<br></span></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><=
div class=3D"m_4808448981297649739gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_=
signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><br></div><div>=
<br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>=
<div><b style=3D"color:rgb(204,204,204)"><br></b></div><div><b style=3D"col=
or:rgb(204,204,204)"><br></b></div><div><b style=3D"color:rgb(204,204,204)"=
><br></b></div><div><b style=3D"color:rgb(204,204,204)"><br></b></div><div>=
<b style=3D"color:rgb(204,204,204)"><br></b></div><div><b style=3D"color:rg=
b(204,204,204)">With Regards,</b></div><div><b><font color=3D"#cccccc">Dr. =
Satish Anamalamudi, PhD.,<br></font></b></div></div><div><div><font color=
=3D"#3333ff"><b><br></b></font></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<br>______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/roll</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D=22Content-Type=22 content=3D=22text/html;=
 charset=3Dutf-8=22 /></head><body>
        <div id=3D=22contentDescription=22 style=3D=22line-height:1.5;tex=
t-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph=22>
            <div><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22curs=
or: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=
=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=
=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-=
size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>The chang=
e of RPI option type has really helped to make things more easier to unde=
rstand. Also, compared to the ver i previously reviewed, this ver has imp=
roved a lot in terms of structure and wordings. Thank you for the efforts=
.</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cu=
rsor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font colo=
r=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span st=
yle=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit=
-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22><br=
></span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cu=
rsor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font colo=
r=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span st=
yle=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit=
-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>=46=
ollowing are my review comments categorized as technical/editorial:</span=
></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: p=
ointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=
=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22=
-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-siz=
e-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>&nbsp;</span=
></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: p=
ointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=
=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22=
-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-siz=
e-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>-----=5BTech=
 corrections/suggestions=5D-----</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal=
  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; t=
ext-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-stan=
dard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba=
(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:=
 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>Section 3.1:</span></font></p><p class=3D=22M=
soNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0=
001pt 36pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22=
-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight=
-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; backg=
round-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>=22It is suggested that implement=
ations</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=
=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: start;=22>=
<font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22=
><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961)=
; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0=
);=22>accept both 0x63 and 0x23 when processing. &nbsp;When forwarding pa=
ckets,</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=
=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: start;=22>=
<font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22=
><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961)=
; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0=
);=22>implementations SHOULD use the same value as it was received.&nbsp;=
 When</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22=
cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: start;=22><fo=
nt color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><=
span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=
=22>originating new packets, implementations SHOULD have an option to</sp=
an></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor:=
 pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: start;=22><font colo=
r=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span st=
yle=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit=
-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>det=
ermine which value to originate with, this option is controlled by</span>=
</font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: po=
inter; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=
=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=
=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-=
size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>the DIO o=
ption described below.=22</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH=
-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-ali=
gn: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22=
 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26=
, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(2=
55, 255, 255, 0);=22>=5BRJ=5D: Regarding pkt fwding, it is mentioned that=
 implementations should continue using the same option type that was rcvd=
 in incoming pkt. Is there any specific reason for this behaviour=3F The =
reason why i ask this is, using this flag one can infer nodes that are no=
t upgraded, and this may have security implications especially with RPI b=
een sent out on Internet.</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH=
-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-ali=
gn: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22=
 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26=
, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(2=
55, 255, 255, 0);=22>&nbsp;</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-=
CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-a=
lign: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22=
 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26=
, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(2=
55, 255, 255, 0);=22>Section 3.3:</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNorma=
l  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-sta=
ndard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgb=
a(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color=
: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =22In case of rebooting, t=
he DIO is sent with flag indicating the new</span></font></p><p class=3D=22=
MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.=
0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-we=
bkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-co=
lor: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; backgrou=
nd-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RPI value.=22</spa=
n></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: =
pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=
=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22=
-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-siz=
e-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>=5BRJ=5D: Di=
dn't understand why this should be stated. BR/Node reboot should not impa=
ct the choice of this flag, imo.</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal=
  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; t=
ext-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-stan=
dard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba=
(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color:=
 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>&nbsp;</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNorm=
al  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;=
 text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-st=
andard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rg=
ba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-colo=
r: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>Section 4:</span></font></p><p class=3D=22M=
soNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0=
001pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-web=
kit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-col=
or: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; backgroun=
d-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =22A RPL network in=
 general is composed of a 6LBR (6LoWPAN Border</span></font></p><p class=3D=
=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm=
 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=
=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highli=
ght-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; ba=
ckground-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>&nbsp;&nbsp; Router), Backbone=
 Router (6BBR), 6LR (6LoWPAN Router) and 6LN</span></font></p><p class=3D=
=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm=
 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=
=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highli=
ght-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; ba=
ckground-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>&nbsp;&nbsp; (6LoWPAN Node) as=
 leaf logically organized in a DODAG structure.=22</span></font></p><p cl=
ass=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0=
cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=
=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-hig=
hlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;=
 background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>=5BRJ=5D: Why 6BBR in gener=
al case=3F Anyways the corresponding topology diagram (fig 6) below does =
not has 6BBR.</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 s=
tyle=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22=
><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22=
><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961)=
; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0=
);=22>&nbsp;</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 st=
yle=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22=
><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22=
><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961)=
; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0=
);=22>Section 4:</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22=
 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=
=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=22=
3=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301=
961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 25=
5, 0);=22>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =22The 6LN is a RPL aware router, or host.</s=
pan></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor=
: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: start;=22><font col=
or=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span s=
tyle=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webki=
t-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>&n=
bsp;&nbsp; But, the 6LN leaves (Raf - =22RPL aware leaf=22-) marked as (=46=
, H and I)</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 styl=
e=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: start;=
=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=22=
3=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301=
961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 25=
5, 0);=22>&nbsp;&nbsp; are RPL nodes with no children hosts.=22</span></f=
ont></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: point=
er; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=230=
00000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-w=
ebkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-=
adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>=5BRJ=5D: Shou=
ld the first line be, =22The 6LN is a RPL aware leaf node or host.=22, bu=
t then it is redundant with the subsequent stmt.</span></font></p><p clas=
s=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm=
 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=
=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highli=
ght-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; ba=
ckground-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>&nbsp;</span></font></p><p cla=
ss=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0c=
m 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=
=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highli=
ght-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; ba=
ckground-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>Section 6:</span></font></p><p=
 class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin=
: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 f=
ace=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-=
highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: au=
to; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =22In =
storing mode (fully stateful), the sender can determine if the</span></fo=
nt></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointe=
r; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=
=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22=
-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-siz=
e-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 destination is inside the LLN by looking if the destination address</spa=
n></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: =
pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=
=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span sty=
le=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-=
text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>&nbs=
p;&nbsp; is matched by the DIO's PIO option.=22</span></font></p><p class=
=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm =
0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=
=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highli=
ght-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; ba=
ckground-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>=5BRJ=5D: It is not necessary =
that the LLN will have RPL-aware-nodes addressed only using DIO's PIO. Wh=
at happens if the dst RPL node has an IPv6 address not using this PIO=3F =
RPL does allow this. In storing mode i see no issues because the handling=
 remains same, but for non-storing mode there may be implications.</span>=
</font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: po=
inter; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23=
000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-=
webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size=
-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>&nbsp;</span>=
</font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: po=
inter; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23=
000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-=
webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size=
-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>Section 6.2.3=
:</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cu=
rsor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font colo=
r=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span st=
yle=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit=
-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; =22The 6LR=5F1 (i=3D1) node will add an IP-in-IP(RPI) head=
er addressed</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 st=
yle=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: star=
t;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=
=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.=
301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255,=
 255, 0);=22>&nbsp;&nbsp; either to the root, or hop-by-hop such that the=
 root can remove the</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIG=
HT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-ali=
gn: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22=
 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26=
, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(2=
55, 255, 255, 0);=22>&nbsp;&nbsp; RPI header before passing upwards.&nbsp=
; (EDNOTE: we SHOULD recommend one</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNorm=
al  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt =
36pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webk=
it-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-colo=
r: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background=
-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>&nbsp;&nbsp; or the other)=22</span></=
font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: poin=
ter; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23=
000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-=
webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size=
-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>=5BRJ=5D: Lin=
gering EDNOTE... I like using IP-in-IP destined to root (because its rela=
tively less processing overhead=21), but hop-by-hop has its own advantage=
. The advantage is, If there is RPL aware node with a DAO-advertised IPv6=
 address not using the DIO-advertised network prefix in PIO, then the rou=
ting would be faster/more efficient (since 6LR=5Fi would be able to remov=
e IP-in-IP and check the routing table for the dst in underlying IP hdr).=
</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cur=
sor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=
=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span sty=
le=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-=
text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>&nbs=
p;</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22c=
ursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font col=
or=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span s=
tyle=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webki=
t-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>Se=
ction 6.2.3:</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 st=
yle=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22=
><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22=
><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961)=
; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0=
);=22>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =22The originating node will ideally leave the IP=
v6 flow label as zero</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEI=
GHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-al=
ign: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22=
 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26=
, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(2=
55, 255, 255, 0);=22>&nbsp;&nbsp; so that the packet can be better compre=
ssed through the LLN.&nbsp; The</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal =
 NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36p=
t; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-=
standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: =
rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-co=
lor: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>&nbsp;&nbsp; 6LBR will set the flow label=
 of the packet to a non-zero value when</span></font></p><p class=3D=22Ms=
oNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.00=
01pt 36pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22=
-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight=
-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; backg=
round-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>&nbsp;&nbsp; sending to the Inter=
net.=22</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=
=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font=
 color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><sp=
an style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -w=
ebkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22=
>=5BRJ=5D: The 6LBR is going to strip off the IP-in-IP(RPI) in this case.=
 Why the stmt, =226LBR will set the flow label of the packet to a non-zer=
o...=22=3F</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 styl=
e=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><=
font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22=
><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961)=
; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0=
);=22>&nbsp;</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 st=
yle=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22=
></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer;=
 margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=230000=
00=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webk=
it-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adj=
ust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>-----=5BEditorial=
 fixes=5D-----</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 =
style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22=
><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22=
><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961)=
; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0=
);=22>Section 3.3:</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=
=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: sta=
rt;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=
=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.=
301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255,=
 255, 0);=22>compatibilit =3D&gt; compatibility</span></font></p><p class=
=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm =
0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=
=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highli=
ght-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; ba=
ckground-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>&nbsp;</span></font></p><p cla=
ss=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0c=
m 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=
=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highli=
ght-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; ba=
ckground-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>Section 3.3:</span></font></p>=
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; marg=
in: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22=
 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-ta=
p-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =22T=
he DODAG Configuration Option is as follows.&nbsp; The =46lag field is th=
e</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cu=
rsor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font colo=
r=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span st=
yle=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit=
-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; interesting field.&nbsp; The remaining fields states as de=
fined in</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=
=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font=
 color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><sp=
an style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -w=
ebkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =5BR=46C6550=5D.=22</span></font></p><p class=3D=22Mso=
Normal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.000=
1pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webki=
t-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color=
: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-=
color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>=5BRJ=5D: This para needs to be reworde=
d. Suggesting,</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 =
style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22=
><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22=
><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961)=
; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0=
);=22>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =22The DODAG Configuration Option has a =46lags f=
ield which is modified by this document. Currently, the DODAG Configurati=
on Option in =5BR=46C6550=5D is as follows.=22</span></font></p><p class=3D=
=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm=
 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22=
-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight=
-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; backg=
round-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>&nbsp;</span></font></p><p class=3D=
=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm=
 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22=
-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight=
-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; backg=
round-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>Section 4:</span></font></p><p cl=
ass=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0=
cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=
=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-hig=
hlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;=
 background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =22A RPL =
Stack is showed in =46igure 1.=22</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNorma=
l  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-sta=
ndard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgb=
a(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color=
: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>=5BRJ=5D: A RPL Stack is showed in =46igure =
5.</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22c=
ursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font col=
or=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span s=
tyle=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webki=
t-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>&n=
bsp;</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22=
cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font co=
lor=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span =
style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webk=
it-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>S=
ection 6:</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=
=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><f=
ont color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22>=
<span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);=
 -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)=
;=22>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =22In all cases the RH3 is not need because...=22<=
/span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22curs=
or: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=
=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=
=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-=
size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>=5BRJ=5D =
In all cases the RH3 is not needed because...</span></font></p><p class=3D=
=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm=
 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22=
-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight=
-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; backg=
round-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>&nbsp;</span></font></p><p class=3D=
=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cursor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm=
 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22=
-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight=
-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; backg=
round-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>Section 7.1.2:</span></font></p><=
p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22text-indent: 0px; curs=
or: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;=22><font color=3D=22=23000000=22 f=
ace=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span style=3D=22-webkit-tap-=
highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: au=
to; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>=227.1.2.&nbsp; on-SM:=22=
</span></font></p><p class=3D=22MsoNormal  NE-CH-HEIGHT=22 style=3D=22cur=
sor: pointer; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;=22><font color=
=3D=22=23000000=22 face=3D=22-webkit-standard=22 size=3D=223=22><span sty=
le=3D=22-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-=
text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=22>=5BR=
J=5D =227.1.2.&nbsp; Non-SM:=22</span></font></p></div><div><br></div><di=
v>Regards,</div><div>Rahul&nbsp;</div><div class=3D=22NETEASEMAILMASTERLO=
CALSIGNATURE=22><div id=3D=22imail=5Fsignature=22></div></div>
            =20
            =20
        </div>
    </body></html>


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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
To: consultancy@vanderstok.org, roll@ietf.org
Cc: emarobl <mariainesrobles@gmail.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <a023bde2e825267384d8c176a9c0fc05@xs4all.nl>
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Subject: Re: [Roll] [ROLL] WGLC of useof rplinfo
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On 22/11/2017 21:56, peter van der Stok wrote:

<snip>

> I have a review request for you from the ROLL WG.
> You previously reviewed useofrplinfo wrt how headers are
> inserted.  In the light of RFC8200 being published, could you access 
> whether
> useofrplinfo is inline with the new guidance as part of the useofrplinfo 
> WGLC?
> 
> Please post to the roll ML, and please cc 6man.
> 
> Many thanks,
> 
> peter

I looked at the way the hop-by-hop option is redefined here, and the
suggested use of IPv6-in-IPv6 encapsulation to attach the HbH option
to packets. To me it seems consistent with RFC 8200.

That's the only aspect I reviewed.

A couple of nits:

The phrases "IPv6-in-IPv6", "IP-in-IP" and "IPIP" occur pretty randomly
and I think it's confusing. I suggest picking one, defining it carefully
in section 2.1, and using it consistently.

> 10.  IANA Considerations
> 
>    This document updates the registration made in [RFC6553] Destination
>    Options and Hop-by-Hop Options registry from 0x63 to 0x23.
> 
> 
>   Hex Value  Binary Value
>              act  chg  rest     Description              Reference
>   ---------  ---  ---  -------  -----------------       ----------
>    0x23      00    1   00011   RPL Option                [RFCXXXX]
>    0x63      01    1   00011   RPL Option(DEPRECATED) [RFC6553][RFCXXXX]

I don't think you can *tell* IANA to do this, because the whole 8 bits
are allocated for a given use, not just the bottom 5. You can ask them to
mark 0x63 as deprecated, and request a new 00 1 xxxxx option code. You
can even suggest politely to assign 00 1 00011, but it's their decision.

Regards
   Brian


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Thank you for the review!

>>>>> "Rahul" == Rahul Jadhav <rahul.ietf@gmail.com> writes:
    Rahul> [RJ]: Regarding pkt fwding, it is mentioned that implementations
    Rahul> should continue using the same option type that was rcvd in incoming
    Rahul> pkt. Is there any specific reason for this behaviour? The reason why i
    Rahul> ask this is, using this flag one can infer nodes that are not
    Rahul> upgraded, and this may have security implications especially with RPI
    Rahul> been sent out on Internet.

By continuing to use the same option type that was received we do two things:
1) avoid changing packets mid-flight which RFC8200 says not to.

2) permit the network to be incrementally upgraded, and for the DODAG root to
   know which parts of the network are upgraded.
   (We also provided the flag and DIO configuration option, but it isn't
   clear to me that everyone will implement that or that it's even a good idea)

Packets with the old 0x63 option are likely to be dropped by the Internet
pre-RFC8200, so I don't see the problem.   If you can see RPI header in the
near term, I'd say that you are part of the Enterprise.  Afterward, you will
see only 0x23 options.   I think that this transition will take many years.

If knowing a node hasn't been upgraded lets you exploit it, then the exploit
is already possible. There are many other upgrades that a node could have...

    Rahul> Section 3.3:

    Rahul> "In case of rebooting, the DIO is sent with flag indicating the new

    Rahul> RPI value."

    Rahul> [RJ]: Didn't understand why this should be stated. BR/Node reboot
    Rahul> should not impact the choice of this flag, imo.

If a node has restarted, then it won't remember the flag.

    Rahul> Section 4:

    Rahul> "A RPL network in general is composed of a 6LBR (6LoWPAN Border

    Rahul> Router), Backbone Router (6BBR), 6LR (6LoWPAN Router) and 6LN

    Rahul> (6LoWPAN Node) as leaf logically organized in a DODAG structure."

    Rahul> [RJ]: Why 6BBR in general case? Anyways the corresponding topology
    Rahul> diagram (fig 6) below does not has 6BBR.

"in general" ... there might be a 6BBR, but showing it is too cumbersome in
the diagram and does not change anything.

    Rahul> Section 4:

    Rahul> "The 6LN is a RPL aware router, or host.

    Rahul> But, the 6LN leaves (Raf - "RPL aware leaf"-) marked as (F, H and I)

    Rahul> are RPL nodes with no children hosts."

    Rahul> [RJ]: Should the first line be, "The 6LN is a RPL aware leaf node or
    Rahul> host.", but then it is redundant with the subsequent stmt.

That F, H and I have no children doesn't make them leaf (node) only.
They are simply routers without children *at the moment*.

    Rahul> "In storing mode (fully stateful), the sender can determine if the
    Rahul> destination is inside the LLN by looking if the destination address
    Rahul> is matched by the DIO's PIO option."

    Rahul> [RJ]: It is not necessary that the LLN will have RPL-aware-nodes
    Rahul> addressed only using DIO's PIO. What happens if the dst RPL node has
    Rahul> an IPv6 address not using this PIO? RPL does allow this. In storing
    Rahul> mode i see no issues because the handling remains same, but for
    Rahul> non-storing mode there may be implications.

If some node has an address which is not in the DIO's PIO prefix, then a
naive other node will assume it is not in the LLN.  That's the best heuristic
we came up with to determine if the destination is in the LLN, and therefore
RPL capable.

    Rahul> Section 6.2.3:

    Rahul> "The 6LR_1 (i=1) node will add an IP-in-IP(RPI) header addressed

    Rahul> either to the root, or hop-by-hop such that the root can remove the

    Rahul> RPI header before passing upwards. (EDNOTE: we SHOULD recommend one

    Rahul> or the other)"

    Rahul> [RJ]: Lingering EDNOTE... I like using IP-in-IP destined to root
    Rahul> (because its relatively less processing overhead!), but hop-by-hop has
    Rahul> its own advantage. The advantage is, If there is RPL aware node with a
    Rahul> DAO-advertised IPv6 address not using the DIO-advertised network
    Rahul> prefix in PIO, then the routing would be faster/more efficient (since
    Rahul> 6LR_i would be able to remove IP-in-IP and check the routing table for
    Rahul> the dst in underlying IP hdr).

yes, you are right.
Can you tell us why such a node would exist?  What's the use case?

    Rahul> [RJ]: The 6LBR is going to strip off the IP-in-IP(RPI) in this case.
    Rahul> Why the stmt, "6LBR will set the flow label of the packet to a
    Rahul> non-zero..."?

Because the flow-label is supposed to be non-zero when traffic enters the "Internet"

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Fwd: Review of useofrplinfo-19
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--=-=-=
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Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
    > Item 1 is not correct. We can actually change the RPI in mid flight.
    > RFC 8200 says no insertion or deletion for HbH but does not preclude
    > mods. In fact every hop changes the RPI in Normal RPL behavior. I
    > agree that changing the option type is more violent though.

We can't change the RPI type code, just the contents of the header itself.
It would be delete 0x63 header and insert 0x23 header.

    > Also packets with 0x63 probably obeyed the ancient rules thus IP in IP
    > in which case the root decapsulates and the RPI goes.

True.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
CC: Ines Robles <mariainesrobles@googlemail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Roll] Fwd: Review of useofrplinfo-19
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Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2017 05:21:45 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Fwd: Review of useofrplinfo-19
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