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Folks,

I've not seen discussion/progress on Steve K's draft for over a month
(perhaps this'll prompt that:-), and I would like to get this topic
sorted, so I'd also be interested in whether folks have opinions on
Viktor's shorter proposal, visible at [1], not yet an I-D. Please
comment...

Thanks,
S.

[1] https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/saag/current/msg04962.html

On 04/05/14 09:56, Viktor Dukhovni wrote:
> On Sun, Apr 27, 2014 at 01:37:40PM +0100, Stephen Farrell wrote:
> 
>> Or even maybe try suggest an alternative for the whole
>> thing if you've energy.
> 
> OK.  How about the below (removed TOC, BCP 78/79 boilerplate,
> pagebreaks, ... leaving just the content).  This is quite short,
> and to the point, which is I think a significant advantage.  Most
> of what is left unsaid is I think inessential to the definition.
> If the below is a reasonable start, and anyone wants to see some
> more words, I am not opposed to reasonable expansion of the text
> and/or clarification, provided we keep the separation of the
> essential definition from any illustrative examples or properties
> that some opportunistic security protocol or other might have.
> (XML, HTML, ...  available, and I can post a more formal I-D if
> this is a reasonable starting point).
> 


From nobody Sun Jun 15 07:59:35 2014
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Subject: Re: [saag] suggested text for opportunistic definition
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On 15/06/2014 14:01 pm, Stephen Farrell wrote:
> 
> Folks,
> 
> I've not seen discussion/progress on Steve K's draft for over a month
> (perhaps this'll prompt that:-),

URL?

> and I would like to get this topic
> sorted, so I'd also be interested in whether folks have opinions on
> Viktor's shorter proposal, visible at [1], not yet an I-D. Please
> comment...


Viktor's proposal is good.  I could quibble, but cannot see how to make
it better.


> [1] https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/saag/current/msg04962.html



iang


From nobody Sun Jun 15 08:01:14 2014
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Subject: Re: [saag] suggested text for opportunistic definition
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One concern about the draft is the denigration of TOFU. SSH is very widely u=
sed and characterizing it as "fragile" does not match my experience, althoug=
h key continuity obviously has some drawbacks. The physician's credo "First,=
 do no harm" should also apply here.

> On Jun 15, 2014, at 6:01 AM, "Stephen Farrell" <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>=
 wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Folks,
>=20
> I've not seen discussion/progress on Steve K's draft for over a month
> (perhaps this'll prompt that:-), and I would like to get this topic
> sorted, so I'd also be interested in whether folks have opinions on
> Viktor's shorter proposal, visible at [1], not yet an I-D. Please
> comment...
>=20
> Thanks,
> S.
>=20
> [1] https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/saag/current/msg04962.html
>=20
>> On 04/05/14 09:56, Viktor Dukhovni wrote:
>>> On Sun, Apr 27, 2014 at 01:37:40PM +0100, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Or even maybe try suggest an alternative for the whole
>>> thing if you've energy.
>>=20
>> OK.  How about the below (removed TOC, BCP 78/79 boilerplate,
>> pagebreaks, ... leaving just the content).  This is quite short,
>> and to the point, which is I think a significant advantage.  Most
>> of what is left unsaid is I think inessential to the definition.
>> If the below is a reasonable start, and anyone wants to see some
>> more words, I am not opposed to reasonable expansion of the text
>> and/or clarification, provided we keep the separation of the
>> essential definition from any illustrative examples or properties
>> that some opportunistic security protocol or other might have.
>> (XML, HTML, ...  available, and I can post a more formal I-D if
>> this is a reasonable starting point).
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> saag mailing list
> saag@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/saag


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Date: Sun, 15 Jun 2014 08:46:09 -0700
To: Watson Ladd <watsonbladd@gmail.com>, saag@ietf.org
From: S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>
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Subject: Re: [saag] Obligations of Candor
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Hi Watson,

[Thread moved to saag@ as requested]

At 06:25 15-06-2014, Watson Ladd wrote:
>I would like to see an addition to the IETF rules: participants must
>fully disclose security issues with the standard they are aware of, in
>all standards bodies they participate in, at the time of the Last Call
>for a standard. Such disclosure must be to all members of the
>committee developing the standard, and, in the event such a security
>issue remains post-ratification, public.
>
>This is motivated by the discovery that Certicom, in particular,
>patented a backdoor in Dual EC, and proceeded not to tell anyone. No
>doubt I have bumbled the above rule: but I would like to start
>discussion of what sort of rule we require to ensure that participants
>do not horde vulnerabilities, only to exploit them after the standard
>is ratified.

It is difficult to assess a specification which is being standardized 
when there is a lack of candor or when information which might 
potentially affect the decision is not publicly available.

There is the following text in a (IETF) RFC:

   "However, it is to be noted that there is an expectation that no one
    shall ever knowingly contribute advice or text that may adversely
    affect the security of the Internet without describing all known
    or foreseen risks and threats to potential implementers and users
    that they are aware of."

Regards,
S. Moonesamy 


From nobody Sun Jun 15 09:40:50 2014
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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On 15/06/14 15:59, ianG wrote:
> On 15/06/2014 14:01 pm, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>>
>> Folks,
>>
>> I've not seen discussion/progress on Steve K's draft for over a month
>> (perhaps this'll prompt that:-),
> 
> URL?

Ah, sorry. Steve's draft is [1]

S.

[1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kent-opportunistic-security/

> 
>> and I would like to get this topic
>> sorted, so I'd also be interested in whether folks have opinions on
>> Viktor's shorter proposal, visible at [1], not yet an I-D. Please
>> comment...
> 
> 
> Viktor's proposal is good.  I could quibble, but cannot see how to make
> it better.
> 
> 
>> [1] https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/saag/current/msg04962.html
> 
> 
> 
> iang
> 
> _______________________________________________
> saag mailing list
> saag@ietf.org
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> 


From nobody Sun Jun 15 09:43:37 2014
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From: Viktor Dukhovni <viktor1dane@dukhovni.org>
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Subject: Re: [saag] suggested text for opportunistic definition
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On Sun, Jun 15, 2014 at 08:01:07AM -0700, Bernard Aboba wrote:

> One concern about the draft is the denigration of TOFU. SSH is
> very widely used and characterizing it as "fragile" does not match
> my experience, although key continuity obviously has some drawbacks.
> The physician's credo "First, do no harm" should also apply here.

Thanks for the feedback.  I wrote:

    Encryption is easy, but key management is difficult. Key management at
    Internet scale remains an incompletely solved problem. The PKIX ([RFC5280])
    key management model introduces costs that not all peers are willing to
    bear and is also not sufficient to secure communications when the peer
    reference identity is obtained indirectly over an insecure channel or
    communicating parties don't agree on a mutually trusted certification
    authority (CA).  DNSSEC is not at this time sufficiently widely adopted to
    make DANE a viable alternative at scale. Trust on first use (TOFU) key
    management models (as with saved SSH fingerprints and various certificate
    pinning approaches) are fragile and require user intervention when key
    continuity fails.

How would you like to express this better?  I did not mean to
disparage TOFU.  SSH works well enough because it is not used to
connect to arbitrary hosts, any one user generally only logs in to
a relatively small set of systems (as compared with web sites they
visit, domains they might send email to, ...).

So I am not trying to disparage TOFU, merely suggest that it does
not generally scale to authenticating any peer on the Internet.

I could remove the two words "are fragile", if they are seen too
judgemental and not essential to make the point.

-- 
	Viktor.


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>                                              Trust on first use (TOFU) key
>     management models (as with saved SSH fingerprints and various certificate
>     pinning approaches) are fragile and require user intervention when key
>     continuity fails.

> How would you like to express this better?

I wouldn't say they're _fragile_, exactly, just that they are
appropriate to only a relatively restricted set of problems.  (That
it's what SSH uses merely means that SSH is not an appropriate solution
outside that set.  That SSH gets used anyway just means that that set,
restricted though it is, contains some useful problems.)

> So I am not trying to disparage TOFU, merely suggest that it does not
> generally scale to authenticating any peer on the Internet.

I don't think it's a question of scale; TOFU scales just fine to a very
large number of peers.  What it won't do is work for problem domains
where first use is likely to be attacked - regardless of how large the
set of peers in question is.  (That is, it may not be suitable for
authenticating arm's-length peers over the open Internet, but the
reason isn't scale per se.)

/~\ The ASCII				  Mouse
\ / Ribbon Campaign
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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
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> I wouldn't say they're _fragile_, exactly, just that they are
> appropriate to only a relatively restricted set of problems.  (That
> it's what SSH uses merely means that SSH is not an appropriate solution
> outside that set.  That SSH gets used anyway just means that that set,
> restricted though it is, contains some useful problems.)

What about replacing "are fragile" by "are not always appropriate?"

Apart from that, I like Viktor's text. It is clear, to the point and easy t=
o read. I would vote to adopt and publish.

-- Christian Huitema



From nobody Sun Jun 15 12:39:46 2014
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On 15/06/2014 17:40 pm, Stephen Farrell wrote:

>>> I've not seen discussion/progress on Steve K's draft for over a month
>>> (perhaps this'll prompt that:-),
>>
>> Steve's draft is [1]
> [1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kent-opportunistic-security/


Ah, thanks.  I think Viktor's at bottom is far superior.  It looks
forward and upwards, climbing up from no security to a position of some
good ol' opportunistic cryptography.  Establishes some principles, and
leaves it at that.

In contrast, IMHO the /Countermeasure/ draft looks downwards,
apologetically.  It is as if it needs to justify the downgrade from the
position of other protocols, and especially prior dogma as to
authentication.  It's the wrong starting point, we don't need to justify
or downgrade, and doing so adds length to little effect, while clouding
the principles needed.



my 2c, iang


>>> and I would like to get this topic
>>> sorted, so I'd also be interested in whether folks have opinions on
>>> Viktor's shorter proposal, visible at [1], not yet an I-D. Please
>>> comment...
>>
>>
>> Viktor's proposal is good.  I could quibble, but cannot see how to make
>> it better.
>>> [1] https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/saag/current/msg04962.html






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> There is the following text in a (IETF) RFC:
>=20
>    "However=2C it is to be noted that there is an expectation that no one
>     shall ever knowingly contribute advice or text that may adversely
>     affect the security of the Internet without describing all known
>     or foreseen risks and threats to potential implementers and users
>     that they are aware of."
>=20
> Regards=2C
> S. Moonesamy=20

[BA] This (existing) advice is a lot more reasonable than Watson's proposal=
=2C although it too is obviously limited - it is the unforeseen risks and t=
hreats that often are the most problematic. This is particularly true in th=
e privacy arena where a practice that might have been passed muster when it=
 was first proposed (e.g.  use of long-lived MAC addresses in protocols) ca=
n be recognized as a privacy issue as the state of the art (e.g. MAC-based =
geolocation APIs) advances.=20
=20

=20
 		 	   		  =

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<body class=3D'hmmessage'><div dir=3D'ltr'>&gt=3B There is the following te=
xt in a (IETF) RFC:<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B    "However=2C it is to be noted t=
hat there is an expectation that no one<br>&gt=3B     shall ever knowingly =
contribute advice or text that may adversely<br>&gt=3B     affect the secur=
ity of the Internet without describing all known<br>&gt=3B     or foreseen =
risks and threats to potential implementers and users<br>&gt=3B     that th=
ey are aware of."<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B Regards=2C<br>&gt=3B S. Moonesamy <b=
r><BR>[BA] This (existing) advice is a lot more reasonable than Watson's pr=
oposal=2C although it too is obviously limited - it is the unforeseen risks=
 and threats that often are the most problematic. This is particularly true=
 in the privacy arena where a practice that might have been passed muster w=
hen it was first proposed (e.g.&nbsp=3B use of long-lived MAC addresses in =
protocols) can be recognized as a&nbsp=3Bprivacy issue&nbsp=3Bas the state =
of the art (e.g. MAC-based geolocation APIs) advances. <BR>&nbsp=3B<BR><br>=
&nbsp=3B<BR> 		 	   		  </div></body>
</html>=

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From nobody Sun Jun 15 13:02:49 2014
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From: David Misell <david.misell@icloud.com>
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Date: Sun, 15 Jun 2014 21:02:28 +0100
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References: <CACsn0cnHpP7vSzXanhD79xiZCEEqi=aas0t=N6QxBhhJd1+vPA@mail.gmail.com> <6.2.5.6.2.20140615082312.0bb5b700@elandnews.com> <BLU181-W4C127098DD3ED93FBADD193170@phx.gbl>
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Cc: Tanja Lange <tanja@hyperelliptic.org>, Watson Ladd <watsonbladd@gmail.com>, S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>, "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [saag] Obligations of Candor
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The following may be of interest:
http://ethics-wg.org/framework.html which bring together ISSA, ISC2 and SANS in it examined GIAC form.


As a member of all 3  I am signed up, but the ISC2 Ethical canons seem to hold up best when put under the spotlight.

https://www.isc2.org/ethics/default.aspx
Code of Ethics Preamble:   

    The safety and welfare of society and the common good, duty to our principals, and to each other, requires that we adhere, and be seen to adhere, to the highest ethical standards of behavior.
    Therefore, strict adherence to this Code is a condition of certification.

Code of Ethics Canons:   

    Protect society, the common good, necessary public trust and confidence, and the infrastructure.
    Act honorably, honestly, justly, responsibly, and legally.
    Provide diligent and competent service to principals.
    Advance and protect the profession.


Kind Regards

dave

On 15 Jun 2014, at 20:48, Bernard Aboba <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com> wrote:

> > There is the following text in a (IETF) RFC:
> > 
> > "However, it is to be noted that there is an expectation that no one
> > shall ever knowingly contribute advice or text that may adversely
> > affect the security of the Internet without describing all known
> > or foreseen risks and threats to potential implementers and users
> > that they are aware of."
> > 
> > Regards,
> > S. Moonesamy 
> 
> [BA] This (existing) advice is a lot more reasonable than Watson's proposal, although it too is obviously limited - it is the unforeseen risks and threats that often are the most problematic. This is particularly true in the privacy arena where a practice that might have been passed muster when it was first proposed (e.g.  use of long-lived MAC addresses in protocols) can be recognized as a privacy issue as the state of the art (e.g. MAC-based geolocation APIs) advances. 
>  
> 
>  
> _______________________________________________
> saag mailing list
> saag@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/saag


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Diso-8859-1"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;">The =
following may be of interest:<div><a =
href=3D"http://ethics-wg.org/framework.html">http://ethics-wg.org/framewor=
k.html</a> which bring together ISSA, ISC2 and SANS in it examined GIAC =
form.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>As a member of all 3 =
&nbsp;I am signed up, but the ISC2 Ethical canons seem to hold up best =
when put under the spotlight.</div><div><br></div><div><a =
href=3D"https://www.isc2.org/ethics/default.aspx">https://www.isc2.org/eth=
ics/default.aspx</a></div><div><div>Code of Ethics Preamble: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; The safety and =
welfare of society and the common good, duty to our principals, and to =
each other, requires that we adhere, and be seen to adhere, to the =
highest ethical standards of behavior.</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; =
Therefore, strict adherence to this Code is a condition of =
certification.</div><div><br></div><div>Code of Ethics Canons: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; Protect society, the =
common good, necessary public trust and confidence, and the =
infrastructure.</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; Act honorably, honestly, justly, =
responsibly, and legally.</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; Provide diligent and =
competent service to principals.</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; Advance and =
protect the profession.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Kind =
Regards</div><div><br></div><div>dave</div><div><br></div><div><div>On =
15 Jun 2014, at 20:48, Bernard Aboba &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com">bernard_aboba@hotmail.com</a>&gt=
; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"hmmessage" style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: Calibri; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><div dir=3D"ltr">&gt; There is the =
following text in a (IETF) RFC:<br>&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; "However, it is to =
be noted that there is an expectation that no one<br>&gt; shall ever =
knowingly contribute advice or text that may adversely<br>&gt; affect =
the security of the Internet without describing all known<br>&gt; or =
foreseen risks and threats to potential implementers and users<br>&gt; =
that they are aware of."<br>&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; Regards,<br>&gt; =
S. Moonesamy<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br><br>[BA] This =
(existing) advice is a lot more reasonable than Watson's proposal, =
although it too is obviously limited - it is the unforeseen risks and =
threats that often are the most problematic. This is particularly true =
in the privacy arena where a practice that might have been passed muster =
when it was first proposed (e.g.&nbsp; use of long-lived MAC addresses =
in protocols) can be recognized as a&nbsp;privacy issue&nbsp;as the =
state of the art (e.g. MAC-based geolocation APIs) advances.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;<br><=
/div>_______________________________________________<br>saag mailing =
list<br><a href=3D"mailto:saag@ietf.org">saag@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/saag">https://www.ietf.org/m=
ailman/listinfo/saag</a></div></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

--Boundary_(ID_W2EV3QUW0InxPPpg5q09sQ)--


From nobody Sun Jun 15 13:06:19 2014
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Date: Sun, 15 Jun 2014 22:06:06 +0200
From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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To: Mouse <mouse@Rodents-Montreal.ORG>, saag@ietf.org
References: <535C4DE5.2080207@cs.tcd.ie> <20140427043658.GF27883@mournblade.imrryr.org> <535CFA14.5020200@cs.tcd.ie> <20140504085609.GO27883@mournblade.imrryr.org> <539D9920.7080406@cs.tcd.ie> <BLU406-EAS42994C38210B9C04FDF32FB93170@phx.gbl> <20140615164333.GM8358@mournblade.imrryr.org> <201406151702.NAA26519@Chip.Rodents-Montreal.ORG>
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Subject: Re: [saag] suggested text for opportunistic definition
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On 6/15/14, 7:02 PM, Mouse wrote:
>>                                              Trust on first use (TOFU) key
>>     management models (as with saved SSH fingerprints and various certificate
>>     pinning approaches) are fragile and require user intervention when key
>>     continuity fails.
>> How would you like to express this better?
> I wouldn't say they're _fragile_, exactly, just that they are
> appropriate to only a relatively restricted set of problems.

I would suggest a simpler change:

just remove the words "are fragile and".

Eliot


From nobody Sun Jun 15 13:20:03 2014
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From: Watson Ladd <watsonbladd@gmail.com>
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Cc: Tanja Lange <tanja@hyperelliptic.org>, S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>, "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [saag] Obligations of Candor
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On Sun, Jun 15, 2014 at 4:48 PM, Bernard Aboba
<bernard_aboba@hotmail.com> wrote:
>> There is the following text in a (IETF) RFC:
>>
>> "However, it is to be noted that there is an expectation that no one
>> shall ever knowingly contribute advice or text that may adversely
>> affect the security of the Internet without describing all known
>> or foreseen risks and threats to potential implementers and users
>> that they are aware of."
>>
>> Regards,
>> S. Moonesamy
>
> [BA] This (existing) advice is a lot more reasonable than Watson's proposal,
> although it too is obviously limited - it is the unforeseen risks and
> threats that often are the most problematic. This is particularly true in
> the privacy arena where a practice that might have been passed muster when
> it was first proposed (e.g.  use of long-lived MAC addresses in protocols)
> can be recognized as a privacy issue as the state of the art (e.g. MAC-based
> geolocation APIs) advances.

We're dealing with the situation where participants recognize a
security issue and fail to disclose it. Unrecognized issues are a
different
ball of wax: nothing short of careful analysis will work, and there is
always something missed such as RC4 in TLS.

This happened with an ANSI standard: Certicom recognized there was a
potential for a backdoor early on, but failed to publicise the issue.
When in 2007 it was independently recognized, products based on the
flawed standard were deployed.

Unforeseen risks will continue to be an issue, but by making clear an
expectation that you disclose what you know, we avoid a repeat of the
DUAL EC situation.

Sincerely,
Watson Ladd


From nobody Sun Jun 15 13:43:38 2014
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From: Viktor Dukhovni <viktor1dane@dukhovni.org>
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Subject: Re: [saag] suggested text for opportunistic definition
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On Sun, Jun 15, 2014 at 10:06:06PM +0200, Eliot Lear wrote:

> I would suggest a simpler change:
> 
> just remove the words "are fragile and".

I'd like to convey two flavours of limitations, one is key continuity
failure, the other is of course securing the initial contact (or
sufficiently infrequent repeated contact).  Since this is not
intended to be a draft about TOFU, I'd like to keep it short, so
how about:

-   approaches) are fragile and require user intervention when key
-   continuity fails.
+   approaches) don't protect initial contact and require user
+   intervention when key continuity fails.

In any case, I think the question at hand is not whether the draft
is finished (I've not even submitted it yet), but whether it is a
good start.  If the consensus is that this is an acceptable starting
point, which repository does saag like to use for work-in-progress
documents?  I've noticed that the TLS WG now has a git repository,
is there anything similar for saag?

What should the draft be called?  The metadata is tentatively:

    <rfc category="info"
	 docName="draft-dukhovni-opportunistic-security-00"
	 ipr="trust200902">

-- 
	Viktor.


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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
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Subject: Re: [saag] suggested text for opportunistic definition
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> -   approaches) are fragile and require user intervention when key
> -   continuity fails.
> +   approaches) don't protect initial contact and require user
> +   intervention when key continuity fails.

That's good for me.

> What should the draft be called?  The metadata is tentatively:
>
>    <rfc category=3D"info"
>	 docName=3D"draft-dukhovni-opportunistic-security-00"
>	 ipr=3D"trust200902">

As good a name as any, although the convention would be "draft-dukhovni-saa=
g-opportunistic-security-00."

-- Christian Huitema



From nobody Sun Jun 15 16:49:14 2014
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On 15/06/2014 17:43 pm, Viktor Dukhovni wrote:
> On Sun, Jun 15, 2014 at 08:01:07AM -0700, Bernard Aboba wrote:
> 
>> One concern about the draft is the denigration of TOFU. SSH is
>> very widely used and characterizing it as "fragile" does not match
>> my experience, although key continuity obviously has some drawbacks.
>> The physician's credo "First, do no harm" should also apply here.
> 
> Thanks for the feedback.  I wrote:
> 
>     Encryption is easy, but key management is difficult. Key management at
>     Internet scale remains an incompletely solved problem. The PKIX ([RFC5280])
>     key management model introduces costs that not all peers are willing to
>     bear and is also not sufficient to secure communications when the peer
>     reference identity is obtained indirectly over an insecure channel or
>     communicating parties don't agree on a mutually trusted certification
>     authority (CA).  DNSSEC is not at this time sufficiently widely adopted to
>     make DANE a viable alternative at scale. Trust on first use (TOFU) key
>     management models (as with saved SSH fingerprints and various certificate
>     pinning approaches) are fragile and require user intervention when key
>     continuity fails.
> 
> How would you like to express this better?  I did not mean to
> disparage TOFU.  SSH works well enough because it is not used to
> connect to arbitrary hosts, any one user generally only logs in to
> a relatively small set of systems (as compared with web sites they
> visit, domains they might send email to, ...).
> 
> So I am not trying to disparage TOFU, merely suggest that it does
> not generally scale to authenticating any peer on the Internet.


Well, we don't have that in any of the other systems, either.  As some
might recall, another popular system doesn't scale well beyond credit
card holders.


> I could remove the two words "are fragile", if they are seen too
> judgemental and not essential to make the point.


I'm fine with the phrase left in.  I understand that the words are a nod
and a wink to others who will otherwise kick up a stink.  E.g., from the
alternate Kent document:

   SSH ([RFC4251], [RFC4252], [RFC4253]) makes use
   of a trust on first use (TOFU) approach (aka a leap of faith, see
   below) for server authentication.

But, I agree with other poster, there is nothing 'fragile' about the SSH
method, it works stupendously well within its parameters and its purpose
space.  SSH's record is strong.  If TOFU is 'fragile' the same criticism
can be levelled at the other mechanisms, which work fine only as long as
the system of authentication is working well.  In just about all systems
of authentication, there are 'leaps of faith' where we'd rather we had
better answers.  If TOFU is a leap of faith, its competition is a swan
dive with blindfold.

Let's not let the perfect be the enemy of the good, and let's not let
the argument drift to bickering around terms.

I vote it forward regardless.


iang


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On 6/15/14, 10:43 PM, Viktor Dukhovni wrote:
> On Sun, Jun 15, 2014 at 10:06:06PM +0200, Eliot Lear wrote:
>
>> I would suggest a simpler change:
>>
>> just remove the words "are fragile and".
> I'd like to convey two flavours of limitations, one is key continuity
> failure, the other is of course securing the initial contact (or
> sufficiently infrequent repeated contact).  Since this is not
> intended to be a draft about TOFU, I'd like to keep it short, so
> how about:
>
> -   approaches) are fragile and require user intervention when key
> -   continuity fails.
> +   approaches) don't protect initial contact and require user
> +   intervention when key continuity fails.

Fine.

>
> In any case, I think the question at hand is not whether the draft
> is finished (I've not even submitted it yet), but whether it is a
> good start.  If the consensus is that this is an acceptable starting
> point, which repository does saag like to use for work-in-progress
> documents?  I've noticed that the TLS WG now has a git repository,
> is there anything similar for saag?
>
> What should the draft be called?  The metadata is tentatively:
>
>     <rfc category="info"
> 	 docName="draft-dukhovni-opportunistic-security-00"
> 	 ipr="trust200902">
>

Also fine.


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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2014 07:58:41 +0200
From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [saag] suggested text for opportunistic definition
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On 6/16/14, 1:49 AM, ianG wrote:
> On 15/06/2014 17:43 pm, Viktor Dukhovni wrote:

>> How would you like to express this better?  I did not mean to
>> disparage TOFU.  SSH works well enough because it is not used to
>> connect to arbitrary hosts, any one user generally only logs in to
>> a relatively small set of systems (as compared with web sites they
>> visit, domains they might send email to, ...).
>>
>> So I am not trying to disparage TOFU, merely suggest that it does
>> not generally scale to authenticating any peer on the Internet.

Just to come back to this point, I like the examination of design
space.  Here's something to keep in mind: we are increasing the number
of devices we have in our homes, and that is an area that at least today
is not well served by X.509-based certificates.  TOFU or something like
it seems more important, because you're not looking for certification
that Eliot Lear is THE Eliot Lear who has paid a few bucks for a cert,
but just that I happen to be the same guy who wanted to configure the
printer/thermostat/refrigerator/... the last time 'round.  And add to
the mix a lack of DNS, use of mDNS/Bonjour, and it really is its own
thing.  Even ssh-style TOFU does serve us well there.  Now a perfectly
reasonable thing to say might be that the fundamental problem is the
lack of unified name space, but rather than waiting for that, perhaps a
few words around this problem space and appropriate solutions might be
useful.

Eliot


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Ahem...
On 6/16/14, 7:58 AM, Eliot Lear wrote:
>
> ....And add to
> the mix a lack of DNS, use of mDNS/Bonjour, and it really is its own
> thing.  Even ssh-style TOFU does serve us well there.

That should be "... does NOT serve us well there."


From nobody Mon Jun 16 07:00:55 2014
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From: "FOSSATI, Thomas (Thomas)" <thomas.fossati@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-fossati-dtls-over-gsm-sms-00.txt
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Subject: [saag] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-fossati-dtls-over-gsm-sms-00.txt
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Hi all,

I=92ve just uploaded this new I-D about layering DTLS on top of an SMS bear=
er.  (Its main use-case is in the OMA Lightweight M2M spec.)

Any feedback from you sec folks would be very welcome.

TLS and DICE mailing lists have been copied in as well as this may (or may =
not) be relevant to those working groups, but I=92d rather let SAAG be the =
main collector for comments.

Thanks very much, Thomas.

Begin forwarded message:
> From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-fossati-dtls-over-gsm-sms-00.=
txt
> Date: 16 June 2014 14:04:07 BST
> To: Thomas Fossati <thomas.fossati@alcatel-lucent.com>
>=20
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-fossati-dtls-over-gsm-sms-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Thomas Fossati and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>=20
> Name:		draft-fossati-dtls-over-gsm-sms
> Revision:	00
> Title:		Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) over Global System for M=
obile Communications (GSM) Short Message Service (SMS)
> Document date:	2014-06-16
> Group:		Individual Submission
> Pages:		8
> URL:            http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fossati-dtls-ov=
er-gsm-sms-00.txt
> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-fossati-dtls-over-=
gsm-sms/
> Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fossati-dtls-over-gsm-sm=
s-00
>=20
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document specifies the use of Datagram Transport Layer Security
>   (DTLS) over the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) Short
>   Message Service (SMS).
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submiss=
ion
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat


From nobody Mon Jun 16 07:42:26 2014
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Subject: [saag] Fwd: third call: NomCom 2014-2015 Call for Volunteers
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In case you have not seen the NONCOM call for volunteers, I am forwarding
it for those that might be interested to put their name in.  If you are
selected, you wouldn't be eligible to run for one of the positions that
will be opening up.

Thanks,
Kathleen

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Michael Richardson <mcr+nomcom@sandelman.ca>
Date: Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 2:08 PM
Subject: third call: NomCom 2014-2015 Call for Volunteers
To: ietf@ietf.org



This is the third call for volunteers.
VOLUNTEER NOW: we need to make 200.
The DEADLINE is June 26 to volunteer.

The IETF nomcom appoints folks to fill the open slots on the IAOC, the IAB,
and the IESG (including IETF Chair).

If your name is on the below, then you have volunteered and are qualified.
In addition to those who volunteered by email, it also includes those who
indicated their willingness to serve on the IETF90 registration form, and
whose eligibility has been confirmed.  54 people were confirmed to be
eligible, and 70 people were not confirmed based upon the email they have
used to register.   Those 124 people have been contacted directly.

If you have heard from me, but are not on the list, then there is some
problem, and you should have gotten a query from me to determine your
eligibility.

If you have volunteered and not heard from him, then please resend;
it got lost.

Ten voting members for the nomcom are selected in a verifiably random
way from a pool of volunteers. The more volunteers, the better chance we
have
of choosing a random yet representative cross section of the IETF
population.

Let's break the 200 volunteer mark again this year!
We are at 123 volunteers so far, and WE NEED TO HAVE 200!!!

The details of the operation of the nomcom can be found in RFC 3777,
and BCP10/RFC3797 details the selection algorithm.

Volunteers must have attended 3 of the past 5 IETF meetings.  As specified
in
RFC 3777, that means three out of the five past meetings up to the time this
email announcement goes out to start the solicitation of volunteers.
The five meetings out of which you must have attended *three*
are IETF 85(Atlanta),      \
         86(Orlando),       \
         87(Berlin),         *** ANY THREE!
         88(Vancouver),     /
         89(London)        /

If you qualify, please volunteer.   However, much as we want this, before
you
decide to volunteer, please be sure you are willing to forgo appointment
to any of the positions for which this nomcom is responsible.

The list of people and posts whose terms end with the March 2015 IETF
meeting, and thus the positions for which this nomcom is responsible, are

IAOC:
To be confirmed

IAB:
Joel Halpern
Russ Housley
Eliot Lear
Xing Li
Andrew Sullivan
Dave Thaler

IESG:
Pete Resnick (Applications)
Ted Lemon (Internet)
Joel Jaeggli (Operations and Management)
Richard Barnes (RAI)
Adrian Farrel* (Routing)
Stephen Farrell (Security)
Spencer Dawkins (Transport)
Jari Arkko (Gen)

(names with * have publically indicated they will not serve another term)

The primary activity for this nomcom will begin in July 2014 and should be
completed in January 2015.   The nomcom will have regularly scheduled
conference calls to ensure progress. (We might dogfood WebRTC)
There will be activities to collect requirements from the community, review
candidate questionnaires, review feedback from community members about
candidates, and talk to candidates.

Thus, being a nomcom member does require some time commitment; but it is
also
a very rewarding experience.

It is very important that you be able to attend IETF91 to conduct
interviews.
Being at IETF90 is useful for training.  Being at IETF92 is not essential.

Please volunteer by sending me an email before 11:59 pm EDT (UTC -4 hours)
June 22, 2013, as follows:

To: nomcom-chair-2014@ietf.org
Subject: Nomcom 2014-15 Volunteer

Please include the following 4 lines the email body (it is simplest
if you just include the info);

Your Full Name
Emails used to register
Telephone
Current Primary Affiliation

You should expect an email response from me within 3 business days stating
whether or not you are qualified.  If you don't receive this response,
please re-send your email with the tag "RESEND"" added to the subject line.

If you are not yet sure if you would like to volunteer, please consider
that nomcom members play a very important role in shaping the leadership
of the IETF.  Questions by email or voice are welcome.
Volunteering for the nomcom is a great way to contribute to the IETF!

You can find a detailed timeline on the nomcom web site at:
    https://datatracker.ietf.org/nomcom/2014/

I will be publishing a more detailed target timetable, as well as details
of the randomness seeds to be used for the RFC 3797 selection process,
within the next couple weeks.

Thank you!
Michael Richardson
mcr+nomcom@sandelman.ca
nomcom-chair-2014@ietf.org

=====  qualified volunteers so far, in alphabetical order by first name
ANM Zaheduzzaman Sarker
Adam Montville
Ari Ker?nen
Benson Schliesser
Bhumip Khasnabish
Bill VerSteeg
Carl Williams
Carlos Martinez
Charles Eckel
Charles Perkins
Christer Holmberg
Craig White
DHRUV DHODY
Dacheng Zhang
Damien Saucez
Dapeng Liu
Dean Bogdanovic
Dimitri Papadimitriou
Donald Eastlake
Edward Crabbe
Emil Ivov
Eric Rescorla
Eric VYNCKE
Fangwei Hu
Fatai Zhang
Fernando Gont
Fred Baker
Giles Heron
Gonzalo Salgueiro
Gregory Mirsky
Hannes Gredler
Hongyu Li
Hosnieh Rafiee
Hugo Salgado
Hui Deng
Iuniana Oprescu
Jeff Tantsura
John Drake
John Jason Brzozowski
John Levine
John Scudder
Jon Hudson
Jon Mitchell
Karen O'Donoghue
Karen Seo
Kaveh Ranjbar
Klaas Wierenga
Larry Masinter
Lars Eggert
Lee Howard
Lei Zhu
Li Xue
Linda Dunbar
Lingli Deng
Louis (Lou) Berger
Luca Martini
Lucy Lynch
Lucy Yong
Luigi Iannone
Mach Chen
Marcelo Bagnulo
Mark Townsley
Matt Lepinski
Matthew Bocci
Mehmet Ersue
Melinda Shore
Michael Jones
Min Ye
Mingui Zhang
Ning Zong
Ole Troan
Pascal Thubert
Paul Hoffman
Peter Lothberg
Peter Yee
QIN WU
Ralph Droms
Ron Bonica
Ross Callon
Ross Finlayson
Russ White
Sam K. Aldrin
Samuel Weiler
Sandeep Kumar
Sanjay Mishra
Scott Mansfield
Sheng JIANG
Shucheng Liu
Simon Pietro Romano
Stan Ratliff
Stephan Friedl
Stephan Wenger
Stephen Kent
Stewart Bryant
Stig Venaas
Suhas Nandakumar
Suresh Krishnan
Susan Hares
Thomas Walsh
Tim Wicinski
Tissa Senevirathne
Toerless Eckert
Tony Hansen
Ulrich Herberg
Varun Singh
Wassim Haddad
Xiaohu XU
Yi Zhao
Yizhou Li
Yong Cui
Yuanlong Jiang
Yunfei Zhang
Zhaohui Zhang
Zhen Cao
iuniana oprescu


--
Michael Richardson
mcr+nomcom@sandelman.ca
nomcom-chair-2014@ietf.org






-- 

Best regards,
Kathleen

--089e0160b420bafe8104fbf508ec
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">In case you have not seen the NONCOM call for volunteers, =
I am forwarding it for those that might be interested to put their name in.=
 =C2=A0If you are selected, you wouldn&#39;t be eligible to run for one of =
the positions that will be opening up.<div>
<br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Kathleen<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
>---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>From: <b class=3D"gmail_sendern=
ame">Michael Richardson</b> <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2Bn=
omcom@sandelman.ca">mcr+nomcom@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;</span><br>
Date: Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 2:08 PM<br>Subject: third call: NomCom 2014-2015=
 Call for Volunteers<br>To: <a href=3D"mailto:ietf@ietf.org">ietf@ietf.org<=
/a><br><br><br><br>
This is the third call for volunteers.<br>
VOLUNTEER NOW: we need to make 200.<br>
The DEADLINE is June 26 to volunteer.<br>
<br>
The IETF nomcom appoints folks to fill the open slots on the IAOC, the IAB,=
<br>
and the IESG (including IETF Chair).<br>
<br>
If your name is on the below, then you have volunteered and are qualified.<=
br>
In addition to those who volunteered by email, it also includes those who<b=
r>
indicated their willingness to serve on the IETF90 registration form, and<b=
r>
whose eligibility has been confirmed. =C2=A054 people were confirmed to be<=
br>
eligible, and 70 people were not confirmed based upon the email they have<b=
r>
used to register. =C2=A0 Those 124 people have been contacted directly.<br>
<br>
If you have heard from me, but are not on the list, then there is some<br>
problem, and you should have gotten a query from me to determine your<br>
eligibility.<br>
<br>
If you have volunteered and not heard from him, then please resend;<br>
it got lost.<br>
<br>
Ten voting members for the nomcom are selected in a verifiably random<br>
way from a pool of volunteers. The more volunteers, the better chance we ha=
ve<br>
of choosing a random yet representative cross section of the IETF populatio=
n.<br>
<br>
Let&#39;s break the 200 volunteer mark again this year!<br>
We are at 123 volunteers so far, and WE NEED TO HAVE 200!!!<br>
<br>
The details of the operation of the nomcom can be found in RFC 3777,<br>
and BCP10/RFC3797 details the selection algorithm.<br>
<br>
Volunteers must have attended 3 of the past 5 IETF meetings. =C2=A0As speci=
fied in<br>
RFC 3777, that means three out of the five past meetings up to the time thi=
s<br>
email announcement goes out to start the solicitation of volunteers.<br>
The five meetings out of which you must have attended *three*<br>
are IETF 85(Atlanta), =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0\<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A086(Orlando), =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 \<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A087(Berlin), =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 *=
** ANY THREE!<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A088(Vancouver), =C2=A0 =C2=A0 /<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A089(London) =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0/<b=
r>
<br>
If you qualify, please volunteer. =C2=A0 However, much as we want this, bef=
ore you<br>
decide to volunteer, please be sure you are willing to forgo appointment<br=
>
to any of the positions for which this nomcom is responsible.<br>
<br>
The list of people and posts whose terms end with the March 2015 IETF<br>
meeting, and thus the positions for which this nomcom is responsible, are<b=
r>
<br>
IAOC:<br>
To be confirmed<br>
<br>
IAB:<br>
Joel Halpern<br>
Russ Housley<br>
Eliot Lear<br>
Xing Li<br>
Andrew Sullivan<br>
Dave Thaler<br>
<br>
IESG:<br>
Pete Resnick (Applications)<br>
Ted Lemon (Internet)<br>
Joel Jaeggli (Operations and Management)<br>
Richard Barnes (RAI)<br>
Adrian Farrel* (Routing)<br>
Stephen Farrell (Security)<br>
Spencer Dawkins (Transport)<br>
Jari Arkko (Gen)<br>
<br>
(names with * have publically indicated they will not serve another term)<b=
r>
<br>
The primary activity for this nomcom will begin in July 2014 and should be<=
br>
completed in January 2015. =C2=A0 The nomcom will have regularly scheduled<=
br>
conference calls to ensure progress. (We might dogfood WebRTC)<br>
There will be activities to collect requirements from the community, review=
<br>
candidate questionnaires, review feedback from community members about<br>
candidates, and talk to candidates.<br>
<br>
Thus, being a nomcom member does require some time commitment; but it is al=
so<br>
a very rewarding experience.<br>
<br>
It is very important that you be able to attend IETF91 to conduct interview=
s.<br>
Being at IETF90 is useful for training. =C2=A0Being at IETF92 is not essent=
ial.<br>
<br>
Please volunteer by sending me an email before 11:59 pm EDT (UTC -4 hours)<=
br>
June 22, 2013, as follows:<br>
<br>
To: <a href=3D"mailto:nomcom-chair-2014@ietf.org">nomcom-chair-2014@ietf.or=
g</a><br>
Subject: Nomcom 2014-15 Volunteer<br>
<br>
Please include the following 4 lines the email body (it is simplest<br>
if you just include the info);<br>
<br>
Your Full Name<br>
Emails used to register<br>
Telephone<br>
Current Primary Affiliation<br>
<br>
You should expect an email response from me within 3 business days stating<=
br>
whether or not you are qualified. =C2=A0If you don&#39;t receive this respo=
nse,<br>
please re-send your email with the tag &quot;RESEND&quot;&quot; added to th=
e subject line.<br>
<br>
If you are not yet sure if you would like to volunteer, please consider<br>
that nomcom members play a very important role in shaping the leadership<br=
>
of the IETF. =C2=A0Questions by email or voice are welcome.<br>
Volunteering for the nomcom is a great way to contribute to the IETF!<br>
<br>
You can find a detailed timeline on the nomcom web site at:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/nomcom/2014/" target=
=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/nomcom/2014/</a><br>
<br>
I will be publishing a more detailed target timetable, as well as details<b=
r>
of the randomness seeds to be used for the RFC 3797 selection process,<br>
within the next couple weeks.<br>
<br>
Thank you!<br>
Michael Richardson<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2Bnomcom@sandelman.ca">mcr+nomcom@sandelman.ca</a><br=
>
<a href=3D"mailto:nomcom-chair-2014@ietf.org">nomcom-chair-2014@ietf.org</a=
><br>
<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =C2=A0qualified volunteers so far, in alphabetical order by=
 first name<br>
ANM Zaheduzzaman Sarker<br>
Adam Montville<br>
Ari Ker?nen<br>
Benson Schliesser<br>
Bhumip Khasnabish<br>
Bill VerSteeg<br>
Carl Williams<br>
Carlos Martinez<br>
Charles Eckel<br>
Charles Perkins<br>
Christer Holmberg<br>
Craig White<br>
DHRUV DHODY<br>
Dacheng Zhang<br>
Damien Saucez<br>
Dapeng Liu<br>
Dean Bogdanovic<br>
Dimitri Papadimitriou<br>
Donald Eastlake<br>
Edward Crabbe<br>
Emil Ivov<br>
Eric Rescorla<br>
Eric VYNCKE<br>
Fangwei Hu<br>
Fatai Zhang<br>
Fernando Gont<br>
Fred Baker<br>
Giles Heron<br>
Gonzalo Salgueiro<br>
Gregory Mirsky<br>
Hannes Gredler<br>
Hongyu Li<br>
Hosnieh Rafiee<br>
Hugo Salgado<br>
Hui Deng<br>
Iuniana Oprescu<br>
Jeff Tantsura<br>
John Drake<br>
John Jason Brzozowski<br>
John Levine<br>
John Scudder<br>
Jon Hudson<br>
Jon Mitchell<br>
Karen O&#39;Donoghue<br>
Karen Seo<br>
Kaveh Ranjbar<br>
Klaas Wierenga<br>
Larry Masinter<br>
Lars Eggert<br>
Lee Howard<br>
Lei Zhu<br>
Li Xue<br>
Linda Dunbar<br>
Lingli Deng<br>
Louis (Lou) Berger<br>
Luca Martini<br>
Lucy Lynch<br>
Lucy Yong<br>
Luigi Iannone<br>
Mach Chen<br>
Marcelo Bagnulo<br>
Mark Townsley<br>
Matt Lepinski<br>
Matthew Bocci<br>
Mehmet Ersue<br>
Melinda Shore<br>
Michael Jones<br>
Min Ye<br>
Mingui Zhang<br>
Ning Zong<br>
Ole Troan<br>
Pascal Thubert<br>
Paul Hoffman<br>
Peter Lothberg<br>
Peter Yee<br>
QIN WU<br>
Ralph Droms<br>
Ron Bonica<br>
Ross Callon<br>
Ross Finlayson<br>
Russ White<br>
Sam K. Aldrin<br>
Samuel Weiler<br>
Sandeep Kumar<br>
Sanjay Mishra<br>
Scott Mansfield<br>
Sheng JIANG<br>
Shucheng Liu<br>
Simon Pietro Romano<br>
Stan Ratliff<br>
Stephan Friedl<br>
Stephan Wenger<br>
Stephen Kent<br>
Stewart Bryant<br>
Stig Venaas<br>
Suhas Nandakumar<br>
Suresh Krishnan<br>
Susan Hares<br>
Thomas Walsh<br>
Tim Wicinski<br>
Tissa Senevirathne<br>
Toerless Eckert<br>
Tony Hansen<br>
Ulrich Herberg<br>
Varun Singh<br>
Wassim Haddad<br>
Xiaohu XU<br>
Yi Zhao<br>
Yizhou Li<br>
Yong Cui<br>
Yuanlong Jiang<br>
Yunfei Zhang<br>
Zhaohui Zhang<br>
Zhen Cao<br>
iuniana oprescu<br>
<br>
<br>
--<br>
Michael Richardson<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2Bnomcom@sandelman.ca">mcr+nomcom@sandelman.ca</a><br=
>
<a href=3D"mailto:nomcom-chair-2014@ietf.org">nomcom-chair-2014@ietf.org</a=
><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div=
>Best regards,</div><div>Kathleen</div></div>
</div></div>

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At 13:19 15-06-2014, Watson Ladd wrote:
>We're dealing with the situation where participants recognize a
>security issue and fail to disclose it. Unrecognized issues are a
>different
>ball of wax: nothing short of careful analysis will work, and there is
>always something missed such as RC4 in TLS.
>
>This happened with an ANSI standard: Certicom recognized there was a
>potential for a backdoor early on, but failed to publicise the issue.
>When in 2007 it was independently recognized, products based on the
>flawed standard were deployed.
>
>Unforeseen risks will continue to be an issue, but by making clear an
>expectation that you disclose what you know, we avoid a repeat of the
>DUAL EC situation.

As background information, and to their credit [1], Tanja Lange and 
Watson Ladd publicly raised the issue on the (IRTF) CRFG mailing 
list.  I'll simplify the issue as: how not to repeat the DUAL EC 
problem.  The alternatives I could think of are:

   (i)   Not to reference ANSI publications in IETF standards

   (ii)  Not to reference CFRG publications in IETF standards

   (iii) Ignore the issue

The rationale for (i) and (ii) might be that the guidelines for 
companies participating in these bodies are not clear.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy

1. This is intended as positive  


From nobody Mon Jun 16 08:39:54 2014
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Cc: Watson Ladd <watsonbladd@gmail.com>, Tanja Lange <tanja@hyperelliptic.org>
Subject: Re: [saag] Obligations of Candor
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On 16/06/14 15:11, S Moonesamy wrote:
> At 13:19 15-06-2014, Watson Ladd wrote:
>> We're dealing with the situation where participants recognize a
>> security issue and fail to disclose it. Unrecognized issues are a
>> different
>> ball of wax: nothing short of careful analysis will work, and there is
>> always something missed such as RC4 in TLS.
>>
>> This happened with an ANSI standard: Certicom recognized there was a
>> potential for a backdoor early on, but failed to publicise the issue.
>> When in 2007 it was independently recognized, products based on the
>> flawed standard were deployed.
>>
>> Unforeseen risks will continue to be an issue, but by making clear an
>> expectation that you disclose what you know, we avoid a repeat of the
>> DUAL EC situation.
> 
> As background information, and to their credit [1], Tanja Lange and
> Watson Ladd publicly raised the issue on the (IRTF) CRFG mailing list. 
> I'll simplify the issue as: how not to repeat the DUAL EC problem.  

Well, the IETF hasn't had a DUAL-EC problem really. We don't
afaik refer to that in any RFC that I can think of, at least
not directly. And when the various extended random proposals
were made those were not adopted thankfully. (Which could be
our process working well, or could be luck, I doubt we can
tell post-facto.)

> The
> alternatives I could think of are:

I'm not at all convinced those are a good set of options.
But I do have a comment on (ii).

> 
>   (i)   Not to reference ANSI publications in IETF standards
>
>   (ii)  Not to reference CFRG publications in IETF standards

I'd be strongly against (ii). The IRTF operate the same IPR
rules as the IETF (by their choice) precisely so that we
can transition work from the IRTF to the IETF.

>   (iii) Ignore the issue
> 
> The rationale for (i) and (ii) might be that the guidelines for
> companies participating in these bodies are not clear.

Anyway, you referred to RFC 7154 [1] before (and did so
nicely modestly:-). Isn't that plus the usual IPR rules
about as good as we can do really? Or do folks think
there's benefit in being more specific about security
or crypto or something there?

S.

[1] https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7154

> 
> Regards,
> S. Moonesamy
> 
> 1. This is intended as positive 
> _______________________________________________
> saag mailing list
> saag@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/saag
> 
> 


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Subject: Re: [saag] Obligations of Candor
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On Mon, Jun 16, 2014 at 8:39 AM, Stephen Farrell
<stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>
> Well, the IETF hasn't had a DUAL-EC problem really. We don't
> afaik refer to that in any RFC that I can think of, at least
> not directly. And when the various extended random proposals
> were made those were not adopted thankfully.

Not true - see RFC 6358:

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/tls/current/msg11753.html

Trevor


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Subject: [saag] RFC6358 (was: Re:  Obligations of Candor)
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On 16/06/14 17:15, Trevor Perrin wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 16, 2014 at 8:39 AM, Stephen Farrell
> <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>>
>> Well, the IETF hasn't had a DUAL-EC problem really. We don't
>> afaik refer to that in any RFC that I can think of, at least
>> not directly. And when the various extended random proposals
>> were made those were not adopted thankfully.
> 
> Not true - see RFC 6358:
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/tls/current/msg11753.html

Ah, I guess yes you're right. Thanks for the correction.

Though there's no such extension defined I think, right? In which
case there's no actual harm done to the protocol, though perhaps a
bit of process harm maybe.

Does anyone have a use for 6358 or should we obsolete it or make
it historic?

S.


> 
> Trevor
> 
> 


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Subject: Re: [saag] Obligations of Candor
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Hi Stephen,
At 08:39 16-06-2014, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>Anyway, you referred to RFC 7154 [1] before (and did so
>nicely modestly:-). Isn't that plus the usual IPR rules
>about as good as we can do really? Or do folks think
>there's benefit in being more specific about security
>or crypto or something there?

I'll be candid.  It is very difficult to get IETF agreement on 
rules.  RFC 7154 is simply "please let's try this".  There are 
extensive notes about patents at 
https://projectbullrun.org/dual-ec/patent.html  It is up to the 
people responsible for IPR rules to see whether those rules are good 
enough.  I honestly don't know whether there is or has been a 
violation of those rules (in relation to the issue).  I'll leave the 
last question (quoted above) to readers of the mailing list.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy 


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From: Derek Atkins <warlord@MIT.EDU>
To: saag@ietf.org
References: <535C4DE5.2080207@cs.tcd.ie> <20140427043658.GF27883@mournblade.imrryr.org> <535CFA14.5020200@cs.tcd.ie> <20140504085609.GO27883@mournblade.imrryr.org> <539D9920.7080406@cs.tcd.ie> <BLU406-EAS42994C38210B9C04FDF32FB93170@phx.gbl> <20140615164333.GM8358@mournblade.imrryr.org>
Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2014 16:11:30 -0400
In-Reply-To: <20140615164333.GM8358@mournblade.imrryr.org> (Viktor Dukhovni's message of "Sun, 15 Jun 2014 16:43:33 +0000")
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Subject: Re: [saag] suggested text for opportunistic definition
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Viktor Dukhovni <viktor1dane@dukhovni.org> writes:

> On Sun, Jun 15, 2014 at 08:01:07AM -0700, Bernard Aboba wrote:
>
>> One concern about the draft is the denigration of TOFU. SSH is
>> very widely used and characterizing it as "fragile" does not match
>> my experience, although key continuity obviously has some drawbacks.
>> The physician's credo "First, do no harm" should also apply here.
>
> Thanks for the feedback.  I wrote:
>
>     Encryption is easy, but key management is difficult. Key management at
>     Internet scale remains an incompletely solved problem. The PKIX ([RFC5280])
>     key management model introduces costs that not all peers are willing to
>     bear and is also not sufficient to secure communications when the peer
>     reference identity is obtained indirectly over an insecure channel or
>     communicating parties don't agree on a mutually trusted certification
>     authority (CA).  DNSSEC is not at this time sufficiently widely adopted to
>     make DANE a viable alternative at scale. Trust on first use (TOFU) key
>     management models (as with saved SSH fingerprints and various certificate
>     pinning approaches) are fragile and require user intervention when key
>     continuity fails.
>
> How would you like to express this better?  I did not mean to
> disparage TOFU.  SSH works well enough because it is not used to
> connect to arbitrary hosts, any one user generally only logs in to
> a relatively small set of systems (as compared with web sites they
> visit, domains they might send email to, ...).
>
> So I am not trying to disparage TOFU, merely suggest that it does
> not generally scale to authenticating any peer on the Internet.
>
> I could remove the two words "are fragile", if they are seen too
> judgemental and not essential to make the point.

I think that's a good start. I would reword the last sentence to read:

     Trust on first use (TOFU) key management models (as with saved SSH
     fingerprints and various certificate pinning approaches) provide
     key continuity across multiple sessions but require user
     intervention when key continuity fails.

For the record, I have 285 entries in my SSH known hosts file.  While
not in the millions, it's still a decent sample IMHO.  I find I need to
change keys.... rarely.  And normally only at my own doing so I know to
expect it.  I think I've had to change keys less than a half-dozen
times.

-derek
-- 
       Derek Atkins, SB '93 MIT EE, SM '95 MIT Media Laboratory
       Member, MIT Student Information Processing Board  (SIPB)
       URL: http://web.mit.edu/warlord/    PP-ASEL-IA     N1NWH
       warlord@MIT.EDU                        PGP key available


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From: Viktor Dukhovni <viktor1dane@dukhovni.org>
To: saag@ietf.org
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References: <535C4DE5.2080207@cs.tcd.ie> <20140427043658.GF27883@mournblade.imrryr.org> <535CFA14.5020200@cs.tcd.ie> <20140504085609.GO27883@mournblade.imrryr.org> <539D9920.7080406@cs.tcd.ie> <BLU406-EAS42994C38210B9C04FDF32FB93170@phx.gbl> <20140615164333.GM8358@mournblade.imrryr.org> <sjmvbs0y5ql.fsf@mocana.ihtfp.org>
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Subject: Re: [saag] suggested text for opportunistic definition
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On Mon, Jun 16, 2014 at 04:11:30PM -0400, Derek Atkins wrote:

> > I could remove the two words "are fragile", if they are seen too
> > judgemental and not essential to make the point.
> 
> I think that's a good start. I would reword the last sentence to read:
> 
>      Trust on first use (TOFU) key management models (as with saved SSH
>      fingerprints and various certificate pinning approaches) provide
>      key continuity across multiple sessions but require user
>      intervention when key continuity fails.
> 
> For the record, I have 285 entries in my SSH known hosts file.  While
> not in the millions, it's still a decent sample IMHO.  I find I need to
> change keys.... rarely.  And normally only at my own doing so I know to
> expect it.  I think I've had to change keys less than a half-dozen
> times.

I should perhaps emphasize that the goal of this sentence was not
to claim that TOFU is a poor fit for SSH, but rather that the
approach is not generally suited to all applications.  For example,
I don't see it working well for email...   All in the context of
explaining that we don't have a silver-bullet for Internet-scale
authentication, and so ubiquitous security needs to make authentication
optional.

Should I make it explicit that the remark is intended to suggest
that TOFU is not *universally* applicable to all application domains?
I was hoping to get away with a concise statement for what is a
minor point in an argument that is itself deliberately concise.

I want to stay on focus and not deep-dive into any tangential topics.

-- 
	Viktor.


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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2014 22:54:03 -0700
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Trevor Perrin <trevp@trevp.net>
From: S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>
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Cc: Watson Ladd <watsonbladd@gmail.com>, saag@ietf.org, Tanja Lange <tanja@hyperelliptic.org>
Subject: Re: [saag] RFC6358 (was: Re:  Obligations of Candor)
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Hi Stephen,
At 09:47 16-06-2014, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>Though there's no such extension defined I think, right? In which
>case there's no actual harm done to the protocol, though perhaps a
>bit of process harm maybe.
>
>Does anyone have a use for 6358 or should we obsolete it or make
>it historic?

Quoting Page 5 of http://dualec.org/DualECTLS.pdf

   "There are many extensions to TLS, but we draw attention to four=
 particular
    proposed =AD but not standardized =AD extensions. Each of these=
 extensions
    has the side effect of removing the most obvious difficulty in=
 exploiting
    Dual EC in TLS, namely the limited amount of randomness broadcast to the
    attacker. One might guess that these extensions make P-256 less=
 expensive
    to exploit in TLS by a factor of 65,536 (and make P-384 and P-521=
 feasible
    to exploit), if they are actually implemented; our analysis in Section=
 4.1
    shows that one of these extensions is in fact=20
implemented in BSAFE, although
    the actual effect on exploitability is more complicated. None of these
    extensions have been previously described in connection with Dual EC."

For what it is worth ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27=20
published an advisory note about one of its=20
international standards.  There was a message=20
about RFC 6358 to the TLS mailing list (=20
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/tls/current/msg11742.html ).

My short answer would be to move RFC 6358 to Historic.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy=20


From nobody Tue Jun 17 08:17:10 2014
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Subject: Re: [saag] Fwd: third call: NomCom 2014-2015 Call for Volunteers
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--=-=-=
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Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
    > In case you have not seen the NONCOM call for volunteers, I am forwar=
ding it
    > for those that might be interested to put their name in. =C2=A0If you=
 are selected,
    > you wouldn't be eligible to run for one of the positions that will be=
 opening
    > up.

Or, to put a more life-preserving spin on the second sentence:
    - if you are selected, nobody will be able to arm twist you into taking
      on a larger role at the IETF.

or even:
    - if your name isn't on the volunteer list, your colleagues will assume
    that you want to be nominated, and will begin to twist your arms.

:-)

=2D-
Michael Richardson
mcr+nomcom@sandelman.ca
nomcom-chair-2014@ietf.org




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From: Derek Atkins <warlord@MIT.EDU>
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References: <535C4DE5.2080207@cs.tcd.ie> <20140427043658.GF27883@mournblade.imrryr.org> <535CFA14.5020200@cs.tcd.ie> <20140504085609.GO27883@mournblade.imrryr.org> <539D9920.7080406@cs.tcd.ie> <BLU406-EAS42994C38210B9C04FDF32FB93170@phx.gbl> <20140615164333.GM8358@mournblade.imrryr.org> <sjmvbs0y5ql.fsf@mocana.ihtfp.org> <20140616203328.GF8358@mournblade.imrryr.org>
Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2014 13:38:38 -0400
In-Reply-To: <20140616203328.GF8358@mournblade.imrryr.org> (Viktor Dukhovni's message of "Mon, 16 Jun 2014 20:33:28 +0000")
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Subject: Re: [saag] suggested text for opportunistic definition
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Viktor Dukhovni <viktor1dane@dukhovni.org> writes:

> On Mon, Jun 16, 2014 at 04:11:30PM -0400, Derek Atkins wrote:
>
>> > I could remove the two words "are fragile", if they are seen too
>> > judgemental and not essential to make the point.
>> 
>> I think that's a good start. I would reword the last sentence to read:
>> 
>>      Trust on first use (TOFU) key management models (as with saved SSH
>>      fingerprints and various certificate pinning approaches) provide
>>      key continuity across multiple sessions but require user
>>      intervention when key continuity fails.
>> 
>> For the record, I have 285 entries in my SSH known hosts file.  While
>> not in the millions, it's still a decent sample IMHO.  I find I need to
>> change keys.... rarely.  And normally only at my own doing so I know to
>> expect it.  I think I've had to change keys less than a half-dozen
>> times.
>
> I should perhaps emphasize that the goal of this sentence was not
> to claim that TOFU is a poor fit for SSH, but rather that the
> approach is not generally suited to all applications.  For example,
> I don't see it working well for email...   All in the context of
> explaining that we don't have a silver-bullet for Internet-scale
> authentication, and so ubiquitous security needs to make authentication
> optional.
>
> Should I make it explicit that the remark is intended to suggest
> that TOFU is not *universally* applicable to all application domains?
> I was hoping to get away with a concise statement for what is a
> minor point in an argument that is itself deliberately concise.
>
> I want to stay on focus and not deep-dive into any tangential topics.

Fair enough.

I did see another wordsmithing option thrown out (after I sent my
suggestion) that also tends to help in the same direction.

I'm not trying to bog you down in minutia.  Mostly I just want to make
sure that TOFU doesn't get thrown out entirely just because it does
require manual intervention when key continuity fails and because the
the initial contact isn't protected.  As you say there are multiple use
cases for different solutions, and for some use cases TOFU is "good
enough".

Thanks,

-derek

-- 
       Derek Atkins, SB '93 MIT EE, SM '95 MIT Media Laboratory
       Member, MIT Student Information Processing Board  (SIPB)
       URL: http://web.mit.edu/warlord/    PP-ASEL-IA     N1NWH
       warlord@MIT.EDU                        PGP key available


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From: "Orit Levin (LCA)" <oritl@microsoft.com>
To: Derek Atkins <warlord@MIT.EDU>, "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [saag] suggested text for opportunistic definition
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References: <535C4DE5.2080207@cs.tcd.ie> <20140427043658.GF27883@mournblade.imrryr.org> <535CFA14.5020200@cs.tcd.ie> <20140504085609.GO27883@mournblade.imrryr.org> <539D9920.7080406@cs.tcd.ie> <BLU406-EAS42994C38210B9C04FDF32FB93170@phx.gbl> <20140615164333.GM8358@mournblade.imrryr.org> <sjmvbs0y5ql.fsf@mocana.ihtfp.org> <20140616203328.GF8358@mournblade.imrryr.org> <sjmionzxwpt.fsf@mocana.ihtfp.org>
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Subject: Re: [saag] suggested text for opportunistic definition
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I think that it IS important to capture in a short paragraph how (1) TOFU d=
iffers from "OS" and (2) under what circumstances it is (still) applicable.
Just having a statement such as "TOFU is not generally suited to all applic=
ations" will raise more questions than provides answers.
Since we have the experts, the energy, and a couple of good text suggestion=
s, please, let's capture their essence in the document. By doing that we mi=
ght avoid repeating this debate again and again.
=09
Thanks a lot,
Orit.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: saag [mailto:saag-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Derek Atkins
> Sent: Tuesday, June 17, 2014 10:39 AM
> To: saag@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [saag] suggested text for opportunistic definition
>=20
> Viktor Dukhovni <viktor1dane@dukhovni.org> writes:
>=20
> > On Mon, Jun 16, 2014 at 04:11:30PM -0400, Derek Atkins wrote:
> >
> >> > I could remove the two words "are fragile", if they are seen too
> >> > judgemental and not essential to make the point.
> >>
> >> I think that's a good start. I would reword the last sentence to read:
> >>
> >>      Trust on first use (TOFU) key management models (as with saved SS=
H
> >>      fingerprints and various certificate pinning approaches) provide
> >>      key continuity across multiple sessions but require user
> >>      intervention when key continuity fails.
> >>
> >> For the record, I have 285 entries in my SSH known hosts file.  While
> >> not in the millions, it's still a decent sample IMHO.  I find I need t=
o
> >> change keys.... rarely.  And normally only at my own doing so I know t=
o
> >> expect it.  I think I've had to change keys less than a half-dozen
> >> times.
> >
> > I should perhaps emphasize that the goal of this sentence was not
> > to claim that TOFU is a poor fit for SSH, but rather that the
> > approach is not generally suited to all applications.  For example,
> > I don't see it working well for email...   All in the context of
> > explaining that we don't have a silver-bullet for Internet-scale
> > authentication, and so ubiquitous security needs to make authentication
> > optional.
> >
> > Should I make it explicit that the remark is intended to suggest
> > that TOFU is not *universally* applicable to all application domains?
> > I was hoping to get away with a concise statement for what is a
> > minor point in an argument that is itself deliberately concise.
> >
> > I want to stay on focus and not deep-dive into any tangential topics.
>=20
> Fair enough.
>=20
> I did see another wordsmithing option thrown out (after I sent my
> suggestion) that also tends to help in the same direction.
>=20
> I'm not trying to bog you down in minutia.  Mostly I just want to make
> sure that TOFU doesn't get thrown out entirely just because it does
> require manual intervention when key continuity fails and because the
> the initial contact isn't protected.  As you say there are multiple use
> cases for different solutions, and for some use cases TOFU is "good
> enough".
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> -derek
>=20
> --
>        Derek Atkins, SB '93 MIT EE, SM '95 MIT Media Laboratory
>        Member, MIT Student Information Processing Board  (SIPB)
>        URL: http://web.mit.edu/warlord/    PP-ASEL-IA     N1NWH
>        warlord@MIT.EDU                        PGP key available
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> saag mailing list
> saag@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/saag


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From: Paul Lambert <paul@marvell.com>
To: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, ianG <iang@iang.org>, "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2014 12:30:12 -0700
Thread-Topic: [saag] suggested text for opportunistic definition
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Subject: Re: [saag] suggested text for opportunistic definition
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>On 6/16/14, 1:49 AM, ianG wrote:
>> On 15/06/2014 17:43 pm, Viktor Dukhovni wrote:
>
>>> How would you like to express this better?  I did not mean to
>>> disparage TOFU.  SSH works well enough because it is not used to
>>> connect to arbitrary hosts, any one user generally only logs in to
>>> a relatively small set of systems (as compared with web sites they
>>> visit, domains they might send email to, ...).
>>>
>>> So I am not trying to disparage TOFU, merely suggest that it does
>>> not generally scale to authenticating any peer on the Internet.

TOFU could be secure and scale when we include out-of-band validation.
I also don=B9t feel this is black-and-white with =B3trust=B2.
As you learn more about a key, it could have more attributes
that would enable different usage models of the key.
This would be a "trust it more as you learn more" model.

>
>Just to come back to this point, I like the examination of design
>space.  Here's something to keep in mind: we are increasing the number
>of devices we have in our homes, and that is an area that at least today
>is not well served by X.509-based certificates.  TOFU or something like
>it seems more important, because you're not looking for certification
>that Eliot Lear is THE Eliot Lear who has paid a few bucks for a cert,
>but just that I happen to be the same guy who wanted to configure the
>printer/thermostat/refrigerator/... the last time 'round.  And add to
>the mix a lack of DNS, use of mDNS/Bonjour, and it really is its own
>thing.  Even ssh-style TOFU does serve us well there.  Now a perfectly
>reasonable thing to say might be that the fundamental problem is the
>lack of unified name space,
No. =20
> but rather than waiting for that, perhaps a
>few words around this problem space and appropriate solutions might be
>useful.

SSH does not require a =B3name space=B2.  The hash of the key is a unique
identifier.
Bitcoin does not need a unique name space, it hashes keys.
Keys and hashes of keys are a universally unique name space.

Keys and ids of keys (hash) should come first and subsequent interactions
may associate a name to the key.  This could be by X.509, DNSEC or manual
entry.

Paul


>
>Eliot
>
>_______________________________________________
>saag mailing list
>saag@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/saag


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Paul,

On 6/17/14, 9:30 PM, Paul Lambert wrote:
>
> SSH does not require a ³name space².  The hash of the key is a unique
> identifier.

Sure.  Are you proposing that we consider local naming models with that
approach?  NDN has something similar.  FWIW, I am NOT suggesting we
address that in this program.

Eliot


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On 17/06/2014 20:08 pm, Orit Levin (LCA) wrote:
> I think that it IS important to capture in a short paragraph how (1) TOFU differs from "OS" and (2) under what circumstances it is (still) applicable.


In which case we need to do the same for all systems?  There is a
section at bottom "Terminology" where this might be better placed than
the rather open discussion at top.


> Just having a statement such as "TOFU is not generally suited to all applications" will raise more questions than provides answers.

I agree.  Drop the statement.  It's a designer's issue to decide what
the best method is, surely...  Beyond scope?


> Since we have the experts, the energy, and a couple of good text suggestions, please, let's capture their essence in the document. By doing that we might avoid repeating this debate again and again.


It somewhat depends on whether this document is about TOFU or whether it
is about opportunistic encryption.  I suppose someone could write
another document about TOFU...



While we're at it, on further reading, I think also the phrase 'leap of
faith' should be expunged.  It is a pejorative used by the supporters of
one system to criticise another system.  Problem is, in TOFU there is a
small and tractable leap of faith within the acceptable reach of most
all sysadms, whereas in the competing system there is a religion's worth
of faith which defies rationalisation by any user at the coalface.  The
pejorative backfires.

(Yeah, I know, TOFU was probably a pejorative as well, but I like it, it
sounds much better than others, and has found widespread acceptance.)

iang



> Thanks a lot,
> Orit.
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: saag [mailto:saag-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Derek Atkins
>> Sent: Tuesday, June 17, 2014 10:39 AM
>> To: saag@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [saag] suggested text for opportunistic definition
>>
>> Viktor Dukhovni <viktor1dane@dukhovni.org> writes:
>>
>>> On Mon, Jun 16, 2014 at 04:11:30PM -0400, Derek Atkins wrote:
>>>
>>>>> I could remove the two words "are fragile", if they are seen too
>>>>> judgemental and not essential to make the point.
>>>>
>>>> I think that's a good start. I would reword the last sentence to read:
>>>>
>>>>      Trust on first use (TOFU) key management models (as with saved SSH
>>>>      fingerprints and various certificate pinning approaches) provide
>>>>      key continuity across multiple sessions but require user
>>>>      intervention when key continuity fails.
>>>>
>>>> For the record, I have 285 entries in my SSH known hosts file.  While
>>>> not in the millions, it's still a decent sample IMHO.  I find I need to
>>>> change keys.... rarely.  And normally only at my own doing so I know to
>>>> expect it.  I think I've had to change keys less than a half-dozen
>>>> times.
>>>
>>> I should perhaps emphasize that the goal of this sentence was not
>>> to claim that TOFU is a poor fit for SSH, but rather that the
>>> approach is not generally suited to all applications.  For example,
>>> I don't see it working well for email...   All in the context of
>>> explaining that we don't have a silver-bullet for Internet-scale
>>> authentication, and so ubiquitous security needs to make authentication
>>> optional.
>>>
>>> Should I make it explicit that the remark is intended to suggest
>>> that TOFU is not *universally* applicable to all application domains?
>>> I was hoping to get away with a concise statement for what is a
>>> minor point in an argument that is itself deliberately concise.
>>>
>>> I want to stay on focus and not deep-dive into any tangential topics.
>>
>> Fair enough.
>>
>> I did see another wordsmithing option thrown out (after I sent my
>> suggestion) that also tends to help in the same direction.
>>
>> I'm not trying to bog you down in minutia.  Mostly I just want to make
>> sure that TOFU doesn't get thrown out entirely just because it does
>> require manual intervention when key continuity fails and because the
>> the initial contact isn't protected.  As you say there are multiple use
>> cases for different solutions, and for some use cases TOFU is "good
>> enough".
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> -derek
>>
>> --
>>        Derek Atkins, SB '93 MIT EE, SM '95 MIT Media Laboratory
>>        Member, MIT Student Information Processing Board  (SIPB)
>>        URL: http://web.mit.edu/warlord/    PP-ASEL-IA     N1NWH
>>        warlord@MIT.EDU                        PGP key available
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> saag mailing list
>> saag@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/saag
> 
> _______________________________________________
> saag mailing list
> saag@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/saag
> 


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Paul Lambert writes:
> SSH does not require a =B3name space=B2.  The hash of the key is a un=
ique
> identifier.

This is incorrect. SSH do require name space. The name space is stored
on the client database where it maps the user interface selection to
the public key of the host (or hash of the public key, but I think all
implementations actually store the full public key).

I.e. when you write "ssh fireball.acr.fi" your ssh client will do
local "database lookup" and find the public key for identifier
fireball.acr.fi, and will get some public key back. Then when it makes
connection to the remote host, it will verify that the public key is
same than what was stored in the local database with the same name I
used on the command line.

If I use command "ssh fireball.kivinen.iki.fi" or "ssh
2001:1bc8:100d::2" it will connect to the same host, but use different
local database identifier when fetching the public key. This database
lookup based on the user interface selection of the user is critical
for the security of the system.

I.e. if I type "ssh fireball", and my search path happens to be
"acr.fi" the client must not do database lookup based on the expanded
"fireball.acr.fi". It must do database lookup based on the identifier
I typed in on the command line, i.e. "fireball", and get public key
based on that. That public key might be the same than what was stored
for the "fireball.acr.fi".

If I use same "ssh fireball" on environment where the dns search path
is for example "hacker.org", the ssh client still needs to use
"fireball" as identifier, not "fireball.hacker.org", so I will notice
when I connect to different host I expected it to connect as it has
wrong key.

So to claim that SSH does not require name space is incorrect, as you
need to have name -> public key mapping on your local setup.

When using GUI the public key is stored to the stored profile or
similar for the host you are connecting to.

For example the clients who do dns lookups and store more keys to the
database than what was given on the command line (like both name user
typed in and the IP-addresses of the hosts), are unsecure and should
not be used, as now local database stores keys which user have not
typed in, but instead trusts data from dns.

Oh, I just noticed openssh seems to be that kind of vulnerable
implementation.

Openssh seems to do dns lookup based on the name user types in and
does dns lookup and stores both the name and IP-address to the
database. I.e. if hacker manages to trick me to connect to
test.hacker.org and returns ip-address of 83.145.195.1 from the dns to
me, and reroutes those packets going to that ip-address to them this
will cause the openssh to store to the database an entry which says
"test.hacker.org,83.145.195.1" as a key with test.hacker.org public
key.

Now if I ever use "ssh 83.145.195.1" (for example because hacker next
broke the dns and I had to revert to ip-address to connect back to
home) they will be able to hijack that connection. I assume it will
connect to my own host at home, and either uses the public key I have
stored on the database or ask me to verify the public key. But instead
hacker can hijack that connection and forward it again to
test.hacker.org and the openssh will happily accept the public key
from there.=20

It would be ok to store the both the name typed on the command line
and then add extra selector for the ip-address. The ip-address would
only be used if there are multiple keys for the same host name. I.e.
where you have name like www.iki.fi, which have three ip-address and
three different hosts and three different public keys, so when I
connect to the www.iki.fi first time, and it selects one of the
ip-addresses it stores the www.iki.fi for the key and adds extra
selector saying that this key is for ip-address x out of x,y, and z,
so if I get different key when connecting to www.iki.fi using
ip-address y, it could tell me that.

Openssh seems to have some kind of safeguards against this attacks, as
it seems it will not store the ip-address every time, perhaps it
checks that it will only store ip-address if it is not yet stored to
the database or something, so perhaps it is not that easy to use this
attack.
--=20
kivinen@iki.fi


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From: Paul Lambert <paul@marvell.com>
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From nobody Fri Jun 27 11:48:08 2014
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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2014 14:47:41 -0400
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Subject: [saag] draft-iab-crypto-alg-agility-01.txt
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Thanks for the lively discussion of the -00 version of this document.  =
Please review and comment on the updated version.

Russ



> A new version of I-D, draft-iab-crypto-alg-agility-01.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Russell Housley and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>=20
> Name:		draft-iab-crypto-alg-agility
> Revision:	01
> Title:		Guidelines for Cryptographic Algorithm Agility
> Document date:	2014-06-27
> Group:		iab
> Pages:		8
> URL:            =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-iab-crypto-alg-agility-01.txt
> Status:         =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iab-crypto-alg-agility/
> Htmlized:       =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iab-crypto-alg-agility-01
> Diff:           =
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-iab-crypto-alg-agility-01
>=20
> Abstract:
>   Many IETF protocols may use of cryptographic algorithms to provide
>   confidentiality, integrity, or non-repudiation.  Communicating peers
>   must support the same cryptographic algorithm or algorithms for =
these
>   mechanisms to work properly.  This memo provides guidelines for
>   ensuring that such a protocol has the ability to migrate from one
>   algorithm to another over time.


From nobody Fri Jun 27 12:25:40 2014
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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
To: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
Thread-Topic: [saag] draft-iab-crypto-alg-agility-01.txt
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Am I the only one who believes that the draft would be stronger if it also =
discussed the "pitfalls of agility?" The poster child for that is probably =
TLS. The protocol includes a negotiation capability, so that the parties ca=
n chose from a list of enumerated options. In theory, that's very nice. As =
time passes, better options become available and can be negotiated, providi=
ng for better security. But in practice, there are issues: downgrading atta=
cks, code bloat, unclear rules for how to choose the "best" option, difficu=
lty to remove obsolete options... As a design rule, it seems that "few good=
 options" is better than "unfettered negotiation."

There are counter arguments, e.g. national governments insisting that their=
 communications be secured via homemade crypto. These type of deployments u=
se the negotiation capability to choose a nonstandard algorithm, which woul=
d go against the "few good options" guideline. So there is clearly room for=
 debate. I think it would be nice if the draft reflected that debate.

-- Christian Huitema



From nobody Fri Jun 27 13:43:14 2014
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From: Bernard Aboba <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2014 13:43:10 -0700
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Subject: Re: [saag] draft-iab-crypto-alg-agility-01.txt
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--_6d953824-95d6-4e9a-99b1-465ab74ce4fe_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
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Christian said:=20
"Am I the only one who believes that the draft would be stronger if it also=
 discussed the "pitfalls of agility?"=20

[BA] Not just pitfalls - but also advice on how to properly design for cryp=
to-agility.=20
One of the reasons to have crypto-agility is to make it possible to transit=
ion from weak algorithms to stronger ones.=20
Yet while such a transition is in progress=2C by definition it is necessary=
 to still be willing to negotiate a known weak algorithm. =20
However=2C tolerance for weak algorithms cannot go on forever - or else cry=
pto-agility just becomes a mechanism for enabling downgrade attacks.=20
At some point=2C you have got to remove support for the weak algorithms ent=
irely=2C or at least refuse to negotiate them.=20
Even trickier is when the mechanism protecting the cryptographic negotiatio=
n is itself weak - and not negotiable.=20
The IETF has presumably gone through these kind of design problems multiple=
 times=2C so some "best practices" could be culled from all the (painful) e=
xperience.  		 	   		  =

--_6d953824-95d6-4e9a-99b1-465ab74ce4fe_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<style><!--
.hmmessage P
{
margin:0px=3B
padding:0px
}
body.hmmessage
{
font-size: 12pt=3B
font-family:Calibri
}
--></style></head>
<body class=3D'hmmessage'><div dir=3D'ltr'><div><br>Christian said:&nbsp=3B=
</div><div><br></div><div>"Am I the only one who believes that the draft wo=
uld be stronger if it also discussed the "pitfalls of agility?"&nbsp=3B<br>=
</div><div><br></div><div>[BA] Not just pitfalls - but also advice on how t=
o properly design for crypto-agility.&nbsp=3B</div><div><br></div><div>One =
of the reasons to have crypto-agility is to make it possible to transition =
from weak algorithms to stronger ones.&nbsp=3B</div><div><br></div><div>Yet=
 while such a transition is in progress=2C by definition it is necessary to=
 still be willing to negotiate a known weak algorithm. &nbsp=3B</div><div><=
br></div><div>However=2C tolerance for weak algorithms cannot go on forever=
 - or else crypto-agility just becomes a mechanism for enabling downgrade a=
ttacks.&nbsp=3B</div><div><br></div><div>At some point=2C you have got to r=
emove support for the weak algorithms entirely=2C or at least refuse to neg=
otiate them.&nbsp=3B</div><div><br></div><div>Even trickier is when the mec=
hanism protecting the cryptographic negotiation is itself weak - and not ne=
gotiable.&nbsp=3B</div><div><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=3B"><br></span><=
/div><div><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=3B">The IETF has presumably gone t=
hrough these kind of design problems multiple times=2C so some "best practi=
ces" could be culled from all the (painful) experience.&nbsp=3B</span></div=
> 		 	   		  </div></body>
</html>=

--_6d953824-95d6-4e9a-99b1-465ab74ce4fe_--


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From: Paul Lambert <paul@marvell.com>
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2014 14:15:26 -0700
Thread-Topic: [saag] draft-iab-crypto-alg-agility-01.txt
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]-----Original Message-----
]From: saag [mailto:saag-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Christian Huitema
]Sent: Friday, June 27, 2014 12:26 PM
]To: Russ Housley
]Cc: IETF SAAG
]Subject: Re: [saag] draft-iab-crypto-alg-agility-01.txt
]
]Am I the only one who believes that the draft would be stronger if it
]also discussed the "pitfalls of agility?"=20
+1
I am very much in favor of "diversity", but share your concerns
of the dangers of "agility"

]The poster child for that is
]probably TLS.=20
While not an IETF protocol, the problems of IEEE 802.11=20
security algorithm diversity is another example:
 - interoperability problems are common because of the
   ability to mix different key management and=20
   traffic algorithms
   (this is a good reason to have 'cipher suites'
   versus a 'Chinese Menu' approach)
 - not all of the diversity of options make sense to users
 - polices for multiple algorithms are not combined in a way that supports
   upward support to better algorithms
   (e.g.  giving user choice of TKIP or AES versus
    AES or TKIP)
 - implementations are continually pulled down to the lowest=20
   common denominator
 - WEP has been very difficult if not impossible to remove from=20
   products since service providers want the broad3st=20
   interoperability=20

]The protocol includes a negotiation capability, so that
]the parties can chose from a list of enumerated options. In theory,
]that's very nice.=20
Not always.  How do we control the usage policies to ensure that
the "good" algorithm is used for important traffic and the "bad"
algorithm might be used for other less important traffic.


]As time passes, better options become available and
]can be negotiated, providing for better security. But in practice, there
]are issues: downgrading attacks, code bloat, unclear rules for how to
]choose the "best" option, difficulty to remove obsolete options...=20
Exactly

]As a
]design rule, it seems that "few good options" is better than "unfettered
]negotiation."
Yes.=20

Paul

]
]There are counter arguments, e.g. national governments insisting that
]their communications be secured via homemade crypto. These type of
]deployments use the negotiation capability to choose a nonstandard
]algorithm, which would go against the "few good options" guideline. So
]there is clearly room for debate. I think it would be nice if the draft
]reflected that debate.
]
]-- Christian Huitema
]
]
]_______________________________________________
]saag mailing list
]saag@ietf.org
]https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/saag


From nobody Sun Jun 29 14:59:07 2014
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From: Sean Leonard <dev+ietf@seantek.com>
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Subject: [saag] draft-seantek-certspec-03; request review and URN assignment
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Hello URN/Apps folks, and SAAG folks:

A new version of the Internet-Draft draft-seantek-certspec (03) has been =
posted to the IETF repository. I would like to notify this list for comme=
ntary, and utlimately to apply for the URN NID 'cert'.

Compared to 02 last year, this version addresses concerns raised both on =
and off the lists. The ABNF is tighter. URNBIS work is referenced more co=
nsistently, instead of the legacy RFC 2141. issuersn (issuer and serial n=
umber) is given extensive consideration, and is both more restrictive (in=
 the strict grammar in Section 5.3.1) and more well-defined (in the relax=
ed grammar for human input in Appendix A). Appendix B now represents the =
state-of-the-art for mandatory LDAP attributes.

Kind regards,

Sean

**************

A new version of I-D, draft-seantek-certspec-03.txt
has been successfully submitted by Sean Leonard and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-seantek-certspec
Revision:	03
Title:		A Uniform Resource Name (URN) Namespace for Certificates
Document date:	2014-06-29
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		21
URL:http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-seantek-certspec-03.txt
Status:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-seantek-certspec/
Htmlized:http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-seantek-certspec-03
Diff:http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-seantek-certspec-03

Abstract:
    Digital certificates are used in many systems and protocols to
    identify and authenticate parties.  This document describes a Uniform=

    Resource Name (URN) namespace that identifies certificates.  These
    URNs can be used when certificates need to be identified by value or
    reference.



