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Subject: Re: [Syslog] Please review draft-ietf-syslog-transport-tls
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Chris Lonvick schrieb:
> We're getting very close on this.  Can we get some people to look it 
> over and let us know what you think?

I'm OK with it.

In case someone's interested: I wrote a small comparison between the 
current draft and my implentation in NetBSD's syslogd at 
http://mschuette.name/wp/2008/07/02/the-state-of-transport-tls-and-its-implementation/

-- 
Martin
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From syslog-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Jul 11 09:52:05 2008
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From: robert.horn@agfa.com
Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2008 12:52:06 -0400
Subject: Re: [Syslog] Please review draft-ietf-syslog-transport-tls
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The syslog-transport-tls-13 looks OK.  I have the following 
comments/questions but they might not need any document changes.

1) In 4.2, is this the proper words for dealing with ongoing changes to 
other standards and RFCs? Someday the SHA1 use will be deprecated.  The 
people who do that probably are not syslog people and won't update this 
document.

2) In 5.2, name matching becomes much more complex when non-latin 
alphabets are included.  Even the meaning of case-insensitive can become 
unclear.  We deal with this routinely when doing person name matching and 
point to the Unicode TR-15 character matching rules and specify that the 
NFC rule set defines "equality".  This is also the W3C recommendation.  We 
then note that culture specific matching rules may be needed, e.g., the 
alternative encodings of "Strasser" in German, are not "equal" by the NFC 
rules.  Will this automatically flow through from the non-latin extensions 
for DNS and thus dnsName, or is something needed here?

I expect that there will still be implementer questions about some of the 
fingerprint and other rules, but these requirements are clear about the 
wire protocol.  It's not specific and should not be regarding user 
interface and configuration files.  So I agree with what is written.

Kind Regards,

Robert Horn | Agfa HealthCare
Research Scientist | HE/Technology Office
T  +1 978 897 4860

Agfa HealthCare Corporation, 100 Challenger Road, Ridgefield Park, NJ, 
07660-2199, United States
http://www.agfa.com/healthcare/
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http://www.agfa.com/healthcare/maildisclaimer
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From syslog-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Jul 15 08:41:31 2008
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Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2008 17:41:52 +0200
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Dear syslog working group,

I'd have a question regarding the syslog-protocol RFCs, more
specifically about the "sequenceId" portion of the "meta" structured
data element.

The definition of sequenceId states:

"7.3.1.  sequenceId

   The "sequenceId" parameter tracks the sequence in which the syslog
   application submits messages to the syslog transport for sending.  It
   is an integer that MUST be set to 1 when the syslog function is
   started and MUST be increased with every message up to a maximum
   value of 2147483647.  If that value is reached, the next message MUST
   be sent with a sequenceId of 1."

I see a couple of problems:
  1) It is not stated clearly in the RFC, what relays may or may not do 
    with structured data.
  2) By reading the definition above, I understand that each relay must 
    generate a new sequenceId for every message, e.g. the collector sees
    the sequence id generated by the last hop, and not the sequenceId
    sent by the originator of the message.
  3) if the relay is permitted to change the structured-data portion 
     (and the current sequenceId definition mandates this IMHO), how 
     will this work with things like signed messages?

My questions:
  - Was this the original intent with "sequenceId"?
  - I think some clarification about the role of relays regarding 
    structured-data handling would be needed in the RFC.

-- 
Bazsi


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From: Chris Lonvick <clonvick@cisco.com>
To: Balazs Scheidler <bazsi@balabit.hu>
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Subject: Re: [Syslog] sequenceId and relaying
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Hi,

Section 5 says:
    Any syslog transport protocol MUST NOT deliberately alter the syslog
    message.  If the transport protocol needs to perform temporary
    transformations at the transport sender, these transformations MUST
    be reversed by the transport protocol at the transport receiver, so
    that relay or collector will see an exact copy of the message
    generated by the originator or relay.  Otherwise end-to-end
    cryptographic verifiers (such as signatures) will be broken.  Of
    course, message alteration might occur due to transmission errors or
    other problems.  Guarding against such alterations is not within the
    scope of this document.

I think that clearly states that the relay MUST NOT make any changes to 
the sequenceID nor to any other SD-ID of messages passing through them.

Thanks,
Chris

On Tue, 15 Jul 2008, Balazs Scheidler wrote:

> Dear syslog working group,
>
> I'd have a question regarding the syslog-protocol RFCs, more
> specifically about the "sequenceId" portion of the "meta" structured
> data element.
>
> The definition of sequenceId states:
>
> "7.3.1.  sequenceId
>
>   The "sequenceId" parameter tracks the sequence in which the syslog
>   application submits messages to the syslog transport for sending.  It
>   is an integer that MUST be set to 1 when the syslog function is
>   started and MUST be increased with every message up to a maximum
>   value of 2147483647.  If that value is reached, the next message MUST
>   be sent with a sequenceId of 1."
>
> I see a couple of problems:
>  1) It is not stated clearly in the RFC, what relays may or may not do
>    with structured data.
>  2) By reading the definition above, I understand that each relay must
>    generate a new sequenceId for every message, e.g. the collector sees
>    the sequence id generated by the last hop, and not the sequenceId
>    sent by the originator of the message.
>  3) if the relay is permitted to change the structured-data portion
>     (and the current sequenceId definition mandates this IMHO), how
>     will this work with things like signed messages?
>
> My questions:
>  - Was this the original intent with "sequenceId"?
>  - I think some clarification about the role of relays regarding
>    structured-data handling would be needed in the RFC.
>
> -- 
> Bazsi
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Syslog mailing list
> Syslog@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/syslog
>
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From syslog-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Jul 16 01:38:20 2008
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Thread-Topic: [Syslog] sequenceId and relaying
Thread-Index: AcjnH2L8Tp0k0JCyS/aWOWbPjDSx1QAA2yeg
References: <1216136512.14605.36.camel@bzorp.balabit><Pine.GSO.4.63.0807151148540.21576@sjc-cde-011.cisco.com>
	<1216197522.7409.12.camel@bzorp.balabit>
From: "Rainer Gerhards" <rgerhards@hq.adiscon.com>
To: "Balazs Scheidler" <bazsi@balabit.hu>, "Chris Lonvick" <clonvick@cisco.com>
Cc: syslog@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Syslog] sequenceId and relaying
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From syslog-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Jul 16 04:20:19 2008
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From: Balazs Scheidler <bazsi@balabit.hu>
To: Rainer Gerhards <rgerhards@hq.adiscon.com>
In-Reply-To: <577465F99B41C842AAFBE9ED71E70ABA44EDE8@grfint2.intern.adiscon.com>
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Subject: Re: [Syslog] sequenceId and relaying
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On Wed, 2008-07-16 at 11:07 +0200, Rainer Gerhards wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> the intent is end-to-end. It got mangled during the "name wars" of syslog application/sender/receiver/originator etc. To restore the original meaning, we could do (during auth48 if there is consensus):
> 
> ###
> The "sequenceId" parameter tracks the sequence in which the ***originator*** submits
> ###
> 
> Anything beyond this is for the next version. I violently object any change that brings us out of the RFC editor publishing queue after we have finally reached this state after years and years... I say this even though I tend to agree to Bazsi on many points.

This is ok for me at this point of time, I'll act accordingly.

However I see some ambiguities with relays and how relays are permitted
to change messages, especially with syslog-sign in mind.

-- 
Bazsi

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From: "Rainer Gerhards" <rgerhards@hq.adiscon.com>
To: "Balazs Scheidler" <bazsi@balabit.hu>
Cc: syslog@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Syslog] sequenceId and relaying
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Balazs Scheidler [mailto:bazsi@balabit.hu]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 16, 2008 1:21 PM
> To: Rainer Gerhards
> Cc: Chris Lonvick; syslog@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Syslog] sequenceId and relaying
> 
> On Wed, 2008-07-16 at 11:07 +0200, Rainer Gerhards wrote:
> > Hi all,
> >
> > the intent is end-to-end. It got mangled during the "name wars" of
> syslog application/sender/receiver/originator etc. To restore the
> original meaning, we could do (during auth48 if there is consensus):
> >
> > ###
> > The "sequenceId" parameter tracks the sequence in which the
> ***originator*** submits
> > ###
> >
> > Anything beyond this is for the next version. I violently object any
> change that brings us out of the RFC editor publishing queue after we
> have finally reached this state after years and years... I say this
> even though I tend to agree to Bazsi on many points.
> 
> This is ok for me at this point of time, I'll act accordingly.
> 
> However I see some ambiguities with relays and how relays are
permitted
> to change messages, especially with syslog-sign in mind.

That comes at no wonder, have a look at A.1:

####
RFC 3164 describes relay behavior.  This document does not specify
relay behavior.  This might be done in a separate document.
####

So details of relay operations are not covered by intension. After the
"name war", this has become a bit hard to grasp because the word relay
is all over the document. But a more prominent statement of
non-applicability was prevented by the "precise vs. imprecise spec war"
roughly two years before that. All of this is reasoning for not touching
anything right now. If we touch once again, we'll most probably blow the
whole effort. I, at least, am not prepared to invest any time more into
that same thing without seeing any progress. (I am open to discussion,
though, on something that may later become the text defining relay
operations).

Rainer
_______________________________________________
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From: "David Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
To: "'Rainer Gerhards'" <rgerhards@hq.adiscon.com>,
	"'Balazs Scheidler'" <bazsi@balabit.hu>,
	"'Chris Lonvick'" <clonvick@cisco.com>
References: <1216136512.14605.36.camel@bzorp.balabit><Pine.GSO.4.63.0807151148540.21576@sjc-cde-011.cisco.com><1216197522.7409.12.camel@bzorp.balabit>
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Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2008 08:46:17 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Syslog] sequenceId and relaying
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Hi,

Chris and I believe the following change accurately represents
consensus of the WG intent.
Rainer, can you make that change during auth48?

> ###
> The "sequenceId" parameter tracks the sequence in which the 
> ***originator*** submits
> ###

David Harrington
dbharrington@comcast.net
ietfdbh@comcast.net
dharrington@huawei.com


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	"Balazs Scheidler" <bazsi@balabit.hu>, "Chris Lonvick" <clonvick@cisco.com>
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Sure, noted.

Rainer

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Harrington [mailto:ietfdbh@comcast.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 16, 2008 2:46 PM
> To: Rainer Gerhards; 'Balazs Scheidler'; 'Chris Lonvick'
> Cc: syslog@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Syslog] sequenceId and relaying
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Chris and I believe the following change accurately represents
> consensus of the WG intent.
> Rainer, can you make that change during auth48?
> 
> > ###
> > The "sequenceId" parameter tracks the sequence in which the
> > ***originator*** submits
> > ###
> 
> David Harrington
> dbharrington@comcast.net
> ietfdbh@comcast.net
> dharrington@huawei.com
> 

_______________________________________________
Syslog mailing list
Syslog@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/syslog


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Subject: Re: [Syslog] Please review draft-ietf-syslog-transport-tls
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Looks ok.

Some editorial suggestions

a} /SubjectAltName field/subjectAltName extension/ twice

b} /ipAddress/iPAddress/ once

c} PKI; expand the acronym on first use

d} s5.1 need only refer to 4.2.2 not 4.2.1

e}  " SerialNumber portion of the Subject Distinguished Name"
I do not know what this; serialNumber of type X520SerialNumber?

f} s5.5 should reference 5.3 and 5.4 not 5.2

g} s7.1, cross reference to s4.1 for the port number definition

h} Should we add a reference for SHA-1?  I would not bother for a pkix document,
but for one aimed at network management, I think we should.  [RFC 3174]

Tom Petch

----- Original Message -----
From: "Chris Lonvick" <clonvick@cisco.com>
To: <syslog@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, June 20, 2008 3:46 PM
Subject: [Syslog] Please review draft-ietf-syslog-transport-tls


> Hi Folks,
>
> We're getting very close on this.  Can we get some people to look it over
> and let us know what you think?
>
> If you look it over and agree with the changes, we need some "I'm OK with
> this" and "me too" responses.  :-)
>
> For your convenience, the IETF tools people have provided a way to easily
> see the diffs from the last version here:
>    http://tools.ietf.org/wg/syslog/draft-ietf-syslog-transport-tls/
>
> Thanks,
> Chris & David
> _______________________________________________
> Syslog mailing list
> Syslog@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/syslog

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From syslog-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Jul 22 05:47:08 2008
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The IESG has received a request from the Security Issues in Network Event 
Logging WG (syslog) to consider the following document:

- 'TLS Transport Mapping for Syslog '
   <draft-ietf-syslog-transport-tls-13.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2008-08-05. Exceptionally, 
comments may be sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please 
retain the beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

The file can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-syslog-transport-tls-13.txt


IESG discussion can be tracked via
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Subject: [Syslog] Last Call: draft-ietf-syslog-transport-tls (TLS Transport
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Hi Folks,

Pasi has reviewed the document and looked over the WG review comments. 
He feels that the document is ready for IETF Last Call and will treat the 
WG comments already posted as Last Call comments.  The next IESG telechat 
(where the IESG talks about turning IDs into RFCs) is August 14th.

Pasi Eronen (our Advisor) is looking over draft-ietf-syslog-sign and will 
give us comments about it before he goes to the next IETF meeting in 
Dublin.  He knows about the discussion of reusing the certificates defined 
in syslog-transport-tls.

Thanks,
Chris

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2008 05:47:05 -0700 (PDT)
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Reply-To: ietf@ietf.org
To: IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
Cc: syslog@ietf.org
Subject: [Syslog] Last Call: draft-ietf-syslog-transport-tls (TLS Transport
     Mapping for Syslog) to Proposed Standard

The IESG has received a request from the Security Issues in Network Event
Logging WG (syslog) to consider the following document:

- 'TLS Transport Mapping for Syslog '
    <draft-ietf-syslog-transport-tls-13.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2008-08-05. Exceptionally,
comments may be sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please
retain the beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

The file can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-syslog-transport-tls-13.txt


IESG discussion can be tracked via
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=view_id&dTag=14551&rfc_flag=0

_______________________________________________
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_______________________________________________
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From syslog-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Jul 23 05:15:10 2008
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Hi,

Now that syslog-transport-tls has gone to IETF Last Call, I've 
finally started doing the AD evaluation for syslog-sign.

In general, the document looks quite good. I've identified couple of
non-trivial topics that I'd like to discuss with the WG, plus a 
number of minor, mostly editorial clarifications/comments.

I'll send these in separate messages (to facilitate discussion)
to the mailing list over the next couple of days.

Best regards,
Pasi
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From syslog-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Jul 23 05:25:12 2008
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The specification supports only DSA, which means it can't be used with
certificates most folks already have (or can most easily obtain from
any CA). Was this an intentional design decision? If so, I'd like to
hear some background for it...

Best regards,
Pasi
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From syslog-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Jul 23 05:26:23 2008
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The document seems to assume that the message ranges covered by
different Signature Blocks don't overlap -- is this intentional?  
(If it is, it should be explicitly mentioned.)

(One obvious approach to redundancy would be to send Signature Blocks
covering an overlapping "sliding window" of messages, instead of
resending an identical signature block multiple times. But that
would require allowing overlap.)

Best regards,
Pasi
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Most IETF protocols that send certificates around support sending
certificate chains, too. Should syslog-sign support this, too?
If not, why?

Best regards,
Pasi
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From syslog-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Jul 23 05:37:27 2008
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Sections 4 and 5: The document is a bit vague on how the DSA signature
is encoded in the Signature Block; it talks about "OpenPGP DSA" (which
might mean the "two MPIs" encoding in RFC 4880), but this is different
than the encoding used in most IETF protocols (DER encoding of
SEQUENCE of two INTEGERs). Which one is it?

Section 4.2.8 and 5.3.2.8: The text needs to be clearer about the
exact data which is signed. Does this mean a complete SYSLOG-MSG
(including MSG and other structured data after "ssign", if any),
except that STRUCTURED-DATA does not yet contain the SIGN parameter
(and the space separating it from the previous parameter)? Also,
excluding spaces here seems really strange -- after all, they're
included when calculating hashes -- and would seem to complicate
implementation (also, it's not totally obvious what spaces exactly
would be excluded).

Section 4.2 and 5.3.2: Are the SD-PARAMs always in this order,
or can they be in any order? Is it possible that some extension
will later add new SD-PARAMs to these SD-IDs -- if so, how old
implementations should handle them?

Section 5.2, key blob type 'P': RFC 2440/4880 don't clearly define
what an "OpenPGP certificate" is -- does this mean "Transferable
Public Key" (RFC 4880 Section 11.1)?

Section 5.2, key blob type 'K': what algorithm, encoded how?

Section 5.3.2.*: are the various lengths/indexes referring to the raw
data (before base64 encoding), or to the data that's actually sent
(after base64 encoding)?

Section 5.3.2.5: numbering the first octet "1" is highly unusual in
IETF protocols -- if this is intentional, perhaps a note highlighting
this would be useful.

Section 6.1.1/6.1.2: I'm having some difficulties in understanding
exactly how the delay/count parameters are supposed to be used.
This text probably needs some clarification.

Section 6.2: It wouldn't hurt to repeat the requirement that the
payload block isn't changed.

Section 8.5: Using TLS/TCP doesn't mean messages can't be lost (see
syslog-transport-tls draft, Section 6.3, for details); perhaps should
be pointed out here, too.

Best regards,
Pasi
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The current NIST-approved hash functions would already consume >50% 
of the number space for hash algorithms (and we can expect more
algorithms the hash algorithm competition). Thus, having a field 
with only 10 possible values doesn't sound too good (even if the 
protocol version field also allows some extensibility).

If we e.g. allowed using letters as well, we'd have 62 possible
values instead -- would that be a reasonable approach?

Best regards,
Pasi
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>From idnits: There is 1 instance of too long lines in the document,
the longest one being 19 characters in excess of 72.

RFC 2434 has been obsoleted by RFC 5226 (which also slightly
changes the names of the pre-defined policies).

RFC 2440 has been obsoleted by RFC 4880.

Using symbolic references like [RFC2119] instead of [11] would make
the document more readable (the RFC Editor nowadays strongly
recommends this, too).

Best regards,
Pasi
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On Jul 23, 2008, at 5:26 AM, <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com> <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com 
 > wrote:

> The document seems to assume that the message ranges covered by
> different Signature Blocks don't overlap -- is this intentional?
> (If it is, it should be explicitly mentioned.)
>
> (One obvious approach to redundancy would be to send Signature Blocks
> covering an overlapping "sliding window" of messages, instead of
> resending an identical signature block multiple times. But that
> would require allowing overlap.)

Overlap of sliding windows is a feature, not a bug. If anything, we  
should reverse the polarity on your comment and more explicitly  
mention its utility.

	Jon


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On Jul 23, 2008, at 5:40 AM, <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com> <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com 
 > wrote:

>
> The current NIST-approved hash functions would already consume >50%
> of the number space for hash algorithms (and we can expect more
> algorithms the hash algorithm competition). Thus, having a field
> with only 10 possible values doesn't sound too good (even if the
> protocol version field also allows some extensibility).
>
> If we e.g. allowed using letters as well, we'd have 62 possible
> values instead -- would that be a reasonable approach?

Yes.

	Jon


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On Jul 23, 2008, at 5:27 AM, <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com> <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com 
 > wrote:

>
> Most IETF protocols that send certificates around support sending
> certificate chains, too. Should syslog-sign support this, too?
> If not, why?

The model is for a more direct trust system where the certificate  
transfered is its own trust anchor. So if I am going to send you a log  
stream that I'll be signing with a certificate, I just send you the  
cert that I'm signing with. There's no need for a chain. Perhaps that  
cert descends from a formal CA and that may contain its own goodness,  
but it is not necessary.

	Jon


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Hi,

On Wed, 23 Jul 2008, Jon Callas wrote:

>
> On Jul 23, 2008, at 5:26 AM, <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com> <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com> 
> wrote:
>
>> The document seems to assume that the message ranges covered by
>> different Signature Blocks don't overlap -- is this intentional?
>> (If it is, it should be explicitly mentioned.)
>> 
>> (One obvious approach to redundancy would be to send Signature Blocks
>> covering an overlapping "sliding window" of messages, instead of
>> resending an identical signature block multiple times. But that
>> would require allowing overlap.)
>
> Overlap of sliding windows is a feature, not a bug. If anything, we should 
> reverse the polarity on your comment and more explicitly mention its utility.

Agreed.  I found this email which discusses the concept.
   http://www.mail-archive.com/syslog-sec@employees.org/msg00772.html

I did re-read the ID and found that the concept is not clearly stated.

Thanks,
Chris
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Jon Callas wrote:

> Overlap of sliding windows is a feature, not a bug. If anything, we  
> should reverse the polarity on your comment and more explicitly  
> mention its utility.

I asked about this because some parts of the draft need small changes
if overlapping sliding windows are allowed (and I agree that they
could be useful).

In particular, Sections 7.1 and 7.2 seem to assume no overlap.

Best regards,
Pasi
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Some parts of the document are a bit difficult to follow because there
aren't any examples. I think the readability would be significantly
improved if e.g. Sections 4 and 5 had an example showing couple of
syslog messages and corresponding Signature and Certificate Blocks.

(If there are existing implementations, presumably an example
would be simple to generate.)

Best regards,
Pasi
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In some places, the draft seems to assume the "traditional Unix model"
where a host has a single "syslog daemon", which receives messages
from applications via IPC, and sends them to relays/collectors using
the syslog protocol (and signs them).  This of course isn't the case
in all systems; e.g. if I configure Apache Tomcat on Windows to send
messages to a remote syslog collector, it does so directly (not going
via any central syslog daemon).

If there are multiple syslog signers on the same host, the assumption
(in Section 3) that "the signature and certificate data do not need to
include an additional parameter to identify the machine that orginates
the message" is no longer 100% accurate. While HOSTNAME identifies the
host, to figure out which Certificate Block messages belong together,
and which Payload Block applies to which Signature Block, it seems
additional information could be needed in some situations? (unless 
you try all combinations by brute force)

There might be many different ways to solve this problem; one
semi-obvious one would be to include the hash of the Payload Block in
all Certificate Block and Signature Block messages.  Or perhaps it
should be some kind of session identifier, similar to reboot session
ID, except not monotonically increasing? (This could be e.g. hash of
payload block, process ID of the process doing the signing, the local
time the process was started, and similar things likely to result in
unique string.) Or maybe something else? Are the APP-NAME/PROCID
of any use here?

Section 4.2.2 (about the reboot session ID) also assumes a central
syslog process that's tightly coupled with host reboots -- it should
be described in terms that make sense in other models, too.

Best regards,
Pasi
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From syslog-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Jul 24 03:39:15 2008
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Currently, Section 8.9 simply says that "Network administrators need
to verify that the key contained in the Payload Block is indeed the
key being used on the actual originator."

I think something more is needed to get interoperable implementations.
E.g., in syslog-transport-tls, there's text talking about configuration 
of trust anchors, certification path validation, and matching subject 
names against some preconfigured values (although here matching
against HOSTNAME could be possible, too). 

If this draft is intended to be used without real PKI (as Jon Callas's 
mail yesterday suggested), then something resembling the fingerprint
mechanism -- or at least some description of how things are supposed
to work -- could be needed, too.

Best regards,
Pasi

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Is it possible to sign the same set of messages with multiple
algorithms (by sending multiple Payload and Signature Blocks) to
provide smooth algorithm transition? (i.e., if the originator 
is upgraded first, it would sign the messages both with old and 
new algorithm -- using the old algorithm could be switched off
some time after then collector is upgraded, too.)

Section 4.2.5: When counting messages for the "First Message Number"
field, are Signature Blocks and Certificate Blocks also counted?

Should earlier Signature Block and/or Certificate Block messages
be included in Hash Blocks?

Section 7: the text seems to assume that Reboot Session ID is
included; what about the case when originator does not maintain
state across reboots? (always sends Reboot Session ID 0)

Best regards,
Pasi
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From syslog-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Jul 24 03:41:26 2008
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Needs a reference to RFC 5280 (for PKIX certificates).

It seems references [3] (NIST SP 800-90) and [6] (RFC 3414) 
could be informative references instead of normative.

Reference [11] (RFC 2119) needs to be normative.

Best regards,
Pasi
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From: "Rainer Gerhards" <rgerhards@hq.adiscon.com>
To: "Jon Callas" <jon@callas.org>
Cc: syslog@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Syslog] Syslog-sign: Certificate chains?
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I think the core point is that trust models in -sign and -transport-TLS
are quite different. At least, I think, it would be useful to provide a
mapping between the two.

Rainer

> -----Original Message-----
> From: syslog-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:syslog-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Jon Callas
> Sent: Wednesday, July 23, 2008 8:45 PM
> To: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
> Cc: syslog@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Syslog] Syslog-sign: Certificate chains?
> 
> 
> On Jul 23, 2008, at 5:27 AM, <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
> <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com
>  > wrote:
> 
> >
> > Most IETF protocols that send certificates around support sending
> > certificate chains, too. Should syslog-sign support this, too?
> > If not, why?
> 
> The model is for a more direct trust system where the certificate
> transfered is its own trust anchor. So if I am going to send you a log
> stream that I'll be signing with a certificate, I just send you the
> cert that I'm signing with. There's no need for a chain. Perhaps that
> cert descends from a formal CA and that may contain its own goodness,
> but it is not necessary.
> 
> 	Jon
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [Syslog] Syslog-sign: RSA support?
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Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com schrieb:
> The specification supports only DSA, which means it can't be used with
> certificates most folks already have (or can most easily obtain from
> any CA). Was this an intentional design decision? If so, I'd like to
> hear some background for it...

The DSS (FIPS 186-2, 
http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips186-2/fips186-2-change1.pdf)
consists of three signature algorithms and covers DSA, RSA and ECDSA.

I would suggest to use these three for syslog-sign.

-- 
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Subject: Re: [Syslog] Syslog-sign: Certificate chains?
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Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com schrieb:
> Most IETF protocols that send certificates around support sending
> certificate chains, too. Should syslog-sign support this, too?
> If not, why?

As Jon said it is not required for the signing as such.

But both PKIX and OpenPGP keys can be signed and users might have a 
security policy to verify the keys used for signing.
To encourage this in verification tools we could suggest a key 
verification in Section 7 (Efficient Verification of Logs) or Section 
8.9 (Man In The Middle Attacks).

-- 
Martin
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Subject: Re: [Syslog] Syslog-sign: Multiple signers on host?
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Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com schrieb:
> Or maybe something else? Are the APP-NAME/PROCID
> of any use here?

IMHO the easiest solution would be a requirement for every sender to 
provide APP-NAME/PROCID information.

Then every originator is determined by the triple (HOSTNAME, APP-NAME, 
PROCID) and every signature group by (HOSTNAME, APP-NAME, PROCID, SG, SPRI).

> Section 4.2.2 (about the reboot session ID) also assumes a central
> syslog process that's tightly coupled with host reboots -- it should
> be described in terms that make sense in other models, too.

Is it acceptable to use the time(), i.e. seconds since the epoch, as a 
reboot session ID?

This does "increase whenever an originator reboots" even without the 
need "to retain the previous Reboot Session ID across reboots" and 
without any relation to host reboots.

-- 
Martin
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Subject: Re: [Syslog] Syslog-sign: Minor clarifications, part 1
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Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com schrieb:
> Sections 4 and 5: The document is a bit vague on how the DSA signature
> is encoded in the Signature Block; it talks about "OpenPGP DSA" (which
> might mean the "two MPIs" encoding in RFC 4880), but this is different
> than the encoding used in most IETF protocols (DER encoding of
> SEQUENCE of two INTEGERs). Which one is it?

 From an implementation perspective I would like to use DER encoding for 
keys (key blob type 'K') and signatures. I think that covers all 
key/signature types (even beyond DSA) and is supported by all common 
libraries.

> Section 4.2.8 and 5.3.2.8: The text needs to be clearer about the
> exact data which is signed. Does this mean a complete SYSLOG-MSG
> (including MSG and other structured data after "ssign", if any),

IMHO this is the desired behaviour.

> except that STRUCTURED-DATA does not yet contain the SIGN parameter
> (and the space separating it from the previous parameter)? Also,
> excluding spaces here seems really strange -- after all, they're
> included when calculating hashes -- and would seem to complicate
> implementation (also, it's not totally obvious what spaces exactly
> would be excluded).

I have no idea what is meant with "excluding spaces between fields". -- 
Which fields are referred to? And why should that be useful?

I would prefer just to omit the SIGN parameter (and the space).
So for example this line is signed:
<110>1 2008-07-27T14:54:11.020331+02:00 host.example.com syslogd - - 
[ssign VER="0121" RSID="1217163210" SG="3" SPRI="0" GBC="39" FMN="381" 
CNT="10" HB="hsal3vls9LYYmILWrRMmDCfXZyNiPZZftv1pCq99SFk= 
D9aHiwq402fGcQZbJvJokhYWcneWypmdQN5lzlEUe4k= 
u0PrH7zDcNaQxnTZw1qu5yuE7MmPpGsh2pPMhyWJlMA= 
1jcrmsNxVFqn1hYAhdKhZKC2iRibECdqQXwSeR6rfnM= 
Rg9xSrmaRZgDbQIyTIN8F9kwMAZsOWk7JDy3vZBshlI= 
Cbf5sknv2zW/pT/OQ+yFh1Ge2Hnn9vaiAU8NeQlwTbA= 
Kl+hnkGOVcMp+iTQ2StbG3g1Sa4sUS6fcBR3z6+/eqY= 
MgOdm1ad/Gkm/emuyPNyKThYQVT9s6W8fk7yqJoid+Y= 
FUY1mt13kFPyoA7yyiR/kIX1dWXXRSahxUMn8rxfunI= 
az/IpvjG1egbXr2xj0hPfCxKGWpAwbdHMkTjcznOpxQ="]

And after inserting the signature this will be sent:
<110>1 2008-07-27T14:54:11.020331+02:00 host.example.com syslogd - - 
[ssign VER="0121" RSID="1217163210" SG="3" SPRI="0" GBC="39" FMN="381" 
CNT="10" HB="hsal3vls9LYYmILWrRMmDCfXZyNiPZZftv1pCq99SFk= 
D9aHiwq402fGcQZbJvJokhYWcneWypmdQN5lzlEUe4k= 
u0PrH7zDcNaQxnTZw1qu5yuE7MmPpGsh2pPMhyWJlMA= 
1jcrmsNxVFqn1hYAhdKhZKC2iRibECdqQXwSeR6rfnM= 
Rg9xSrmaRZgDbQIyTIN8F9kwMAZsOWk7JDy3vZBshlI= 
Cbf5sknv2zW/pT/OQ+yFh1Ge2Hnn9vaiAU8NeQlwTbA= 
Kl+hnkGOVcMp+iTQ2StbG3g1Sa4sUS6fcBR3z6+/eqY= 
MgOdm1ad/Gkm/emuyPNyKThYQVT9s6W8fk7yqJoid+Y= 
FUY1mt13kFPyoA7yyiR/kIX1dWXXRSahxUMn8rxfunI= 
az/IpvjG1egbXr2xj0hPfCxKGWpAwbdHMkTjcznOpxQ=" 
SIGN="39tqZ4p5aWaUs4IOhTRfVT2f95E="]

> Section 4.2 and 5.3.2: Are the SD-PARAMs always in this order,
> or can they be in any order?

I had the impression that the order of SD-PARAMs (and SD-ELEMENTs) 
should always be considered arbitrary and irrelevant for interpretation, 
but now that I am looking for it I do not find that in syslog-protocol  :-/

> Is it possible that some extension
> will later add new SD-PARAMs to these SD-IDs -- if so, how old
> implementations should handle them?

I think it should be possible to extend the SDs and the exact set of 
SD-PARAMs should depend on the VERsion.

BTW, should it be explicitly required that every SD-PARAM occurs once? 
It seems obvious, but syslog-protocol allows repeated parameters...

-- 
Martin
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From: Jon Callas <jon@callas.org>
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Subject: Re: [Syslog] Syslog-sign: RSA support?
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On Jul 27, 2008, at 3:48 AM, Martin Sch=FCtte wrote:

> Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com schrieb:
>> The specification supports only DSA, which means it can't be used  =

>> with
>> certificates most folks already have (or can most easily obtain from
>> any CA). Was this an intentional design decision? If so, I'd like to
>> hear some background for it...
>
> The DSS (FIPS 186-2, http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips186-2/fip=
s186-2-change1.pdf)
> consists of three signature algorithms and covers DSA, RSA and ECDSA.
>
> I would suggest to use these three for syslog-sign.

Well, the reason it's DSA is that the size of a DSA signature is  =

proportional to the size of the hash function rather than the key. At  =

the time John Kelsey did the first protocol, we were talking about DSA  =

with SHA-1. Now, of course, there are more options.

Nonetheless, if you're going to do syslog-sign over udp, there's a  =

real need to keep the signatures small.

That is why it is DSA. It's also why the encoding is the OpenPGP  =

encoding,  and not DER. It's all to keep things as tight as possible.

Obviously, if you're going to do it over TCP, or even TLS, the  =

tightness is not needed as much. However, it's still nice to have a  =

protocol that is parsimonious on data. I think ECDSA makes much more  =

sense than RSA for it.

	Jon


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Jon Callas wrote:

> Well, the reason it's DSA is that the size of a DSA signature is
> proportional to the size of the hash function rather than the
> key. At the time John Kelsey did the first protocol, we were talking
> about DSA with SHA-1. Now, of course, there are more options.
> 
> Nonetheless, if you're going to do syslog-sign over udp, there's a
> real need to keep the signatures small.

Based on quick back-of-the-envelope calculations, it seems the
difference between RSA and DSA isn't that big.

With DSA and SHA-1, you could put ~65 hashes in a Signature
Block (while keeping it under 2048 bytes); with RSA (1024-bit
key) and SHA-1, you could put ~60. Or in other words: the
hash block is much larger than the signature.

Best regards,
Pasi
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