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From: Bjoern Hoehrmann <derhoermi@gmx.net>
To: Chris Lilley <chris@w3.org>
Cc: ietf-types@iana.org, ietf-xml-mime@imc.org
Subject: Re: MIME Type Review Request: image/svg+xml
Date: Wed, 24 Nov 2004 18:28:57 +0100
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* Chris Lilley wrote:
>BH> Consider a *UTF-8 encoded* document
>BH>
>BH>   Content-Type: application/xml;charset=iso-8859-1
>BH>
>BH>   <?xml version="1.0"?>
>BH>   ...
>BH>   <!--Björn-->
>BH>   ...
>BH>
>BH> With no BOM and using only US-ASCII characters for the rest of the
>BH> document,

>So in this case, although the processor that generated it is non
>conforming, the content is not non conforming (but it should be) and the
>processor that receives it has two possibilities:

I've actually asked to get a better understanding on how you intend to
change RFC3023, yet I am afraid you did not really say what happens with
the document above if RFC3023bis gets approved with your changes. I
would appreciate to know just a, b, c, or what else for the various
cases.

>b) it can note that a required encoding declaration is not present, and
>throw a well formedness error.

It actually can't, 0xC3 0xB6 is a legal sequence in both UTF-8 and
ISO-8859-1, it would need to know that I meant to have "Björn" in the
comment which it cannot know.

>Consider an *8859-1 encoded* document
>
>  Content-Type: application/xml;charset=UTF-8
>
>  <?xml version="1.0"?>
>  ...
>  <!--Björn-->
>  ...
>
>With your proposal, would the well formedness error (bytes occur that
>cannot occur in UTF-8) be silently recovered from if the HTTP
>header overrides it, even for an XML processor, while it would continue
>to fail in other cases (such as server side processing)?

I do not really think I've made a proposal to change RFC3023 other than
that the differences between text/xml and application/xml are removed to
properly reflect running code. I can only tell you what XML 1.0 and RFC
3023 require in these cases but you know that already.

>It would sometimes be b) and sometimes c) depending on the particular
>software and whether its reading from disk on the server or over the
>net. I frankly can't understand how you consider this lack of
>interoperability to be a desirable thing.

I am in fact most interested to learn how you think this can be improved
upon which is why I asked you about the impact of your proposal for the
various cases I've mentioned. What applications currently do does not
really help me to get a better understanding of that.



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From: Chris Lilley <chris@w3.org>
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Subject: Re: MIME Type Review Request: image/svg+xml
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On Wednesday, November 24, 2004, 4:41:48 PM, Bjoern wrote:


BH> * Chris Lilley wrote:
>>As you yourself pointed out, per RFC3023
>>
>>   Processors generating XML MIME entities MUST NOT label conflicting
>>   charset information between the MIME Content-Type and the XML
>>   declaration.
>>
>>such content is already non conforming.

BH> It does not actually apply to content...

Yes, that is an ambiguity that needs to be cleared up. It says things
that generate the content must not do that; if that were true, then
there would be no such content. Since there is, its worth splitting this
into two:

- Conformance for XML generators
- Conformance for XML messages (headers plus bodies)

>>In terms of dealing with such content if it still occurs, the XML well
>>formedness rules already handle that in an entirely satisfactory manner
>>and nothing further need be added. These are already well implemented
>>and highly interoperable.

BH> Consider a *UTF-8 encoded* document

BH>   Content-Type: application/xml;charset=iso-8859-1

Since that isn't image/svg+xml then it has a charset parameter, although
the processor that generated it is non conforming to the existing RFC
3023. But lets press on into how to detect or resolve the error.

BH>   <?xml version="1.0"?>
BH>   ...
BH>   <!--Björn-->
BH>   ...

BH> With no BOM and using only US-ASCII characters for the rest of the
BH> document,

Cleverly constructed example, if the processor believes the charset the
processor will think the comment says BjÃ¶rn. However, as soon as you
save it, your name is mis-spelled. I'm sure you would not like that,
BjÃ¶rn.

So in this case, although the processor that generated it is non
conforming, the content is not non conforming (but it should be) and the
processor that receives it has two possibilities:

a) it can add the missing encoding declaration when processing and when
saving to disk (note that, if the xml happened to be digitally signed
and in canonical XML form, this would break the signature). See RFC 3741

b) it can note that a required encoding declaration is not present, and
throw a well formedness error.

Note that both of these choices will break some content and both of these
choices are licensed by the relevant specifications. There is thus
non-interoperability. Note further that, in the case where the charset
parameter is not present, there is 100% interoperability, no breakage,
all in conformance with the existing clauses in RFC 3023 which 3023bis
will retain, since they are proven by implementation experience with
running code to be highly robust and interoperable.


So, lets take the other case, which is more interesting.

Consider an *8859-1 encoded* document

  Content-Type: application/xml;charset=UTF-8

  <?xml version="1.0"?>
  ...
  <!--Björn-->
  ...

With your proposal, would the well formedness error (bytes occur that
cannot occur in UTF-8) be silently recovered from if the HTTP
header overrides it, even for an XML processor, while it would continue
to fail in other cases (such as server side processing)?

  
BH> with your proposal, which of the following behaviors of
BH> implementations would be considered conforming?

(see above for discussion of b and c)

BH>   a) it fails to process the document due to RFC3023bis/XML 1.0 errors

That would be the safest course. Consider if the non-ascii character was
a euro or some other currency symbol, if the document was an invoice,
and was being processed by an accounting system not by a human being.
Accounting systems do not have the luxury of a human to look at the
invoice, go to View...Character Encoding and try various possibilities
until it seems to look right, then save the document and edit the local
copy and fix up the encoding declaration


BH>   b) it considers the comment to include "BjÃ¶rn"
BH>   c) it considers the comment to include "Björn"

BH>   * application/xhtml+xml (with no update to RFC3236)

That is an existing type and has an existing charset parameter.
Applications are thus allowed to use it, with all the complications and
breakage that this entails as described above.

BH>   * image/svg+xml (as you propose it)

There is no charset parameter. Processors that generate one and messages
that contain one are in error.

BH> For application/xml / application/xhtml+xml this would currently be b)
BH> as the document includes 0xC3 0xB6 and the encoding is determined to be
BH> ISO-8859-1 which means the sequence above represents "Ã¶".

It would sometimes be b) and sometimes c) depending on the particular
software and whether its reading from disk on the server or over the
net. I frankly can't understand how you consider this lack of
interoperability to be a desirable thing.


-- 
 Chris Lilley                    mailto:chris@w3.org
 Chair, W3C SVG Working Group
 Member, W3C Technical Architecture Group



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To: Chris Lilley <chris@w3.org>
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Subject: Re: MIME Type Review Request: image/svg+xml
Date: Wed, 24 Nov 2004 16:41:48 +0100
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* Chris Lilley wrote:
>As you yourself pointed out, per RFC3023
>
>   Processors generating XML MIME entities MUST NOT label conflicting
>   charset information between the MIME Content-Type and the XML
>   declaration.
>
>such content is already non conforming.

It does not actually apply to content...

>In terms of dealing with such content if it still occurs, the XML well
>formedness rules already handle that in an entirely satisfactory manner
>and nothing further need be added. These are already well implemented
>and highly interoperable.

Consider a *UTF-8 encoded* document

  Content-Type: application/xml;charset=iso-8859-1

  <?xml version="1.0"?>
  ...
  <!--Björn-->
  ...

With no BOM and using only US-ASCII characters for the rest of the
document, with your proposal, which of the following behaviors of
implementations would be considered conforming?

  a) it fails to process the document due to RFC3023bis/XML 1.0 errors
  b) it considers the comment to include "BjÃ¶rn"
  c) it considers the comment to include "Björn"

If none of these behaviors would be conforming, what would be conforming
instead? What would be the answers for your proposal if application/xml
is replaced by the following types and proper content as defined above:

  * application/xhtml+xml (with no update to RFC3236)
  * image/svg+xml (as you propose it)

For application/xml / application/xhtml+xml this would currently be b)
as the document includes 0xC3 0xB6 and the encoding is determined to be
ISO-8859-1 which means the sequence above represents "Ã¶".



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On Wednesday, November 24, 2004, 3:18:50 PM, Bjoern wrote:


BH> * Chris Lilley wrote:
>>BH> Your proposals so far render all applications for which RFC3023 would
>>BH> be relevant non-compliant regardless of whether they implement only
>>BH> some part of RFC3023, the entire specification or implement it not at
>>BH> all.
>>
>>That is incorrect. You seem to miss that once RFC3023 is updated to
>>ensure that the encoding and the charset are the same, the *sole* use of
>>a charset parameter is for non-xml applications.

BH> The use of the charset parameter so far does not seem actually relevant
BH> to this discussion. If I understand correctly that you propose to make

BH>   Content-Type: application/xml;charset=iso-8859-1

BH>   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
BH>   ... iso-8859-1 content ...

BH> non-conforming,

As you yourself pointed out, per RFC3023

   Processors generating XML MIME entities MUST NOT label conflicting
   charset information between the MIME Content-Type and the XML
   declaration.

such content is already non conforming.

BH> I would expect that your proposal includes a requirement for
BH> implementations to detect this error and probably also a requirement
BH> to reject such resources.

Since its already non conforming, we just have to deal with the
non-conforming situation. My solution further discourages such content
and is consistent with the architectural principle that silent recovery
from error is harmful

http://www.w3.org/TR/webarch/#no-silent-recovery

In terms of dealing with such content if it still occurs, the XML well
formedness rules already handle that in an entirely satisfactory manner
and nothing further need be added. These are already well implemented
and highly interoperable.

BH> Both requirements would render implementations
BH> of RFC3023 non-conforming since none of them do this.

Thats right, they don't raise an error. They either silently recover by
considering the charset authoritative or they silently recover by
considering the encoding declaration authoritative. Both
interpretations are observed in running code. In addition, when saving
to disk some (a few) alter the inconsistent xml encoding declaration to
make it correct, others (most) do not, thus depositing a non-well-formed
instance in local storage. And you are ok with that messy,
non-interoperable state of affairs?

>>And thus, what use is the redundant declaration? Note that currently
>>there is great variability in what processors do when reading and saving
>>content that has conflicting declarations. Removing the source of the
>>conflict brings us onto safer ground to the area where all
>>implementations behave the same. Surely you can see that this is good
>>and results in more robust, interoperable behavior?

BH> What do you consider the source of the conflict here? As far as I can
BH> tell that would be the charset parameter and as long as implementations
BH> are required to consider it to detect the character encoding the source
BH> of conflict is not removed.

This is doubtless why RFC 3023 says that people should not generate
content that has this conflict, and why TAG says the same thing, not to
generate it unless it is known to be correct. However, implementation
experience since RFC 3023 was issues shows that people do it anyway, and
its a significant problem; so it needs to be fixed. Pretending there is
no problem does not help the situation in any way.


BH> Maybe your point is that people will stop
BH> using the charset parameter in a way that creates potential problems if
BH> RFC3023bis has some conformance rules they make that seem reasonable to
BH> expect?

Right. That would include discouraging the use of an optional and
inconsistently implemented charset parameter for new registrations.

Existing registrations that use it we can do nothing about, although I
would like to see more testing of what processors do in the case of
inconsistent, non-conforming content.

BH> Maybe you can draft an improved proposal to change RFC3023 and post it
BH> to the relevant lists? That would certainly help the discussion.

Excellent suggestion, I will do exactly that (which is, of course, why I
took the action from the TAG to become co-editor. Its much more
effective for the TAG to say something is wrong, and help fix it, than
merely to say it is wrong).


-- 
 Chris Lilley                    mailto:chris@w3.org
 Chair, W3C SVG Working Group
 Member, W3C Technical Architecture Group



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To: Chris Lilley <chris@w3.org>
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Subject: Re: MIME Type Review Request: image/svg+xml
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* Chris Lilley wrote:
>BH> Your proposals so far render all applications for which RFC3023 would
>BH> be relevant non-compliant regardless of whether they implement only
>BH> some part of RFC3023, the entire specification or implement it not at
>BH> all.
>
>That is incorrect. You seem to miss that once RFC3023 is updated to
>ensure that the encoding and the charset are the same, the *sole* use of
>a charset parameter is for non-xml applications.

The use of the charset parameter so far does not seem actually relevant
to this discussion. If I understand correctly that you propose to make

  Content-Type: application/xml;charset=iso-8859-1

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  ... iso-8859-1 content ...

non-conforming, I would expect that your proposal includes a requirement
for implementations to detect this error and probably also a requirement
to reject such resources. Both requirements would render implementations
of RFC3023 non-conforming since none of them do this. So it would seem
your proposal does not include such requirements, is that correct? In
case this is correct, what is the point of disallowing this and yet to
specify how implementations must process such content (i.e., consider
the resource above ISO-8859-1 encoded)? Or does your proposal also in-
clude changes to how implementations must determine the character en-
coding? It would seem it does not.

>And thus, what use is the redundant declaration? Note that currently
>there is great variability in what processors do when reading and saving
>content that has conflicting declarations. Removing the source of the
>conflict brings us onto safer ground to the area where all
>implementations behave the same. Surely you can see that this is good
>and results in more robust, interoperable behavior?

What do you consider the source of the conflict here? As far as I can
tell that would be the charset parameter and as long as implementations
are required to consider it to detect the character encoding the source
of conflict is not removed. Maybe your point is that people will stop
using the charset parameter in a way that creates potential problems if
RFC3023bis has some conformance rules they make that seem reasonable to
expect?

Maybe you can draft an improved proposal to change RFC3023 and post it
to the relevant lists? That would certainly help the discussion.



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On Wednesday, November 24, 2004, 7:32:59 AM, Bjoern wrote:


BH> * Chris Lilley wrote:
>>Its much more productive to fix RFC3023 to not be in conflict with Web
>>Architecture which (as co-editor) i am involved in doing.

BH> If your goal is to feel good when ignoring reality then that may be so,
BH> if you are more concerned about interoperability of running code, which
BH> is slightly more common in IETF discussions, then maybe not.

Bjoern, that seems uncalled for. Lets try to be civil here. I don't
describe your proposals as fleeing from reality, please do me the same
courtesy. And my reasoning in all of this is, of course, existing
implementations and interoperability.

BH> Your pro-
BH> posals so far render all applications for which RFC3023 would be rele-
BH> vant non-compliant regardless of whether they implement only some part
BH> of RFC3023, the entire specification or implement it not at all.

That is incorrect. You seem to miss that once RFC3023 is updated to
ensure that the encoding and the charset are the same, the *sole* use of
a charset parameter is for non-xml applications.

BH> Some of your proposals even
BH> seem out of scope of RFC3023bis as they in essence make it a fatal error
BH> as defined in XML 1.0 if higher-level protocol information affects the
BH> detection of the character encoding of the XML entity which contradicts
BH> XML 1.0. It rather seems you want to change the XML specifications in
BH> which case you should talk to the W3C XML Core Working Group.

No, you mis-state my position. Incidentally, since you bring up the XML
Core WG, you realise that the text I cited in the ASrchitecture document
was written by Tim Bray, co-editor of the XML specification?

BH> Of course, assuming that I actually understand your proposals,


I suspect that you do not, which would explain both the content and the
tone of your comments.

BH> none of
BH> them has really been clear yet, you sometimes give the impression that
BH> the requirements your propose to add to RFC3023bis just render some
BH> content non-compliant without any actual effect on conforming
BH> implementations, that would then be even worse as it would have no
BH> effect in practise other than complicating theory even more. In fact,
BH> in that case one would even wonder what you are actually trying to
BH> achieve, as RFC 3023 already states

BH>   Processors generating XML MIME entities MUST NOT label conflicting
BH>   charset information between the MIME Content-Type and the XML
BH>   declaration.

And thus, what use is the redundant declaration? Note that currently
there is great variability in what processors do when reading and saving
content that has conflicting declarations. Removing the source of the
conflict brings us onto safer ground to the area where all
implementations behave the same. Surely you can see that this is good
and results in more robust, interoperable behavior?

I am frankly puzzled by your insistence on retaining the woolly
non-interoperable area while simultaneously claiming that i am
unrealistic and do not care for interoperability.....



-- 
 Chris Lilley                    mailto:chris@w3.org
 Chair, W3C SVG Working Group
 Member, W3C Technical Architecture Group



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Subject: Re: MIME Type Review Request: image/svg+xml
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* Chris Lilley wrote:
>Its much more productive to fix RFC3023 to not be in conflict with Web
>Architecture which (as co-editor) i am involved in doing.

If your goal is to feel good when ignoring reality then that may be so,
if you are more concerned about interoperability of running code, which
is slightly more common in IETF discussions, then maybe not. Your pro-
posals so far render all applications for which RFC3023 would be rele-
vant non-compliant regardless of whether they implement only some part
of RFC3023, the entire specification or implement it not at all. That's
not going to help interoperability much. Some of your proposals even
seem out of scope of RFC3023bis as they in essence make it a fatal error
as defined in XML 1.0 if higher-level protocol information affects the
detection of the character encoding of the XML entity which contradicts
XML 1.0. It rather seems you want to change the XML specifications in
which case you should talk to the W3C XML Core Working Group.

Of course, assuming that I actually understand your proposals, none of
them has really been clear yet, you sometimes give the impression that
the requirements your propose to add to RFC3023bis just render some
content non-compliant without any actual effect on conforming
implementations, that would then be even worse as it would have no
effect in practise other than complicating theory even more. In fact,
in that case one would even wonder what you are actually trying to
achieve, as RFC 3023 already states

  Processors generating XML MIME entities MUST NOT label conflicting
  charset information between the MIME Content-Type and the XML
  declaration.

>Actually no. The sole use case for the charset, given that in the
>revision of 3023 is required to be the same as what the xml encoding
>declaration says, is for *non* xml processors. XML processors will know
>how to read and interpret the xml encoding declaration.

It is not really acceptable to make the image/svg+xml registration
dependant on a possible revision of some other document, especially if
it seems unlikely that such a revision will pass IETF/IESG review which
seems to be the case so far.

>Your proposal to add a redundant charset parameter merely complicates
>server setup, requires authoring tools to be specially configured to
>understand server setup, and requires xml instances to be rewritten wen
>saved to local disk. All this to benefit *non xml aware* processors
>which are going to save to local disk anyway - and if they do, and use
>the charset parameter, they still have to understand enough of the xml
>syntax to reliably rewrite the encoding declaration. It also results in
>xml that is not well formed sitting on the server, making it much harder
>to do server side processing.

The point Martin and others are making is that image/svg+xml should not
be different from all other XML MIME types, none of the arguments you
cite is actually relevant to that case, they rather discuss why having a
charset parameter in the first place is a bad idea for some formats. If
your point is that image/svg+xml should be better than all the other
types, do not use the +xml convention as that convention implies a
charset parameter with well-defined processing semantics. Note that even
with your proposals to change RFC3023 image/svg+xml would still be
different from all other types if it does not define the semantics of
the charset parameter for the type.



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On Friday, November 19, 2004, 1:08:27 AM, Martin wrote:


MD> Sorry this is late. Here are some comments on this registration:

MD> - Some of the ideas discussed at
MD>   
MD> http://eikenes.alvestrand.no/pipermail/ietf-types/2004-July/000298.html
MD>    might help improve the specification.

Thanks, I will take a look.

MD> - The text below was produced by using an HTML-to-text conversion.
MD>    Ideally, it should be possible to use the registration template
MD>    directly as plain text, i.e. the most important URIs should
MD>    appear in plain text.

Thats certainly a possibility. Or the conversion could be trimmed by
hand. i was trying to ensure that exactly the same text was in te W3C
appendix and the registration.

MD> - On the other hand, there is no need to provide URIs for RFCs.
MD>    Something like "... [6]RFC3023 ..."
MD>        [6] http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG12/references
MD>    in an IETF context, is quite confusing.

Yes.

MD> - "Published specification:
MD>           This media type registration is extracted from Appendix G of
MD>           the SVG 1.2 specification."
MD>    This sounds like it's the wrong way round. "Published specification"
MD>    doesn't mean the specification of the registration template, but
MD>    the specification of the format.

Yes this could have ben better worded. I was trying to say "the
published specification is SVG 1.2, of which this registration forms
appendix G.


MD> - Last but not least, I agree with comments already made in this venue
MD>    that this media type should allow the 'charset' parameter as defined
MD>    in RFC 3023. As argued in detail at
MD>    http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-tag/2004Nov/0034.html,
MD>    I do not see any way to justify removing the 'charset' parameter

In that case, perhaps you could examine
http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-tag/2004Oct/0016.html

and argue against the points made there, saying why the approved TAG
findings and the Architecture of the World Wide Web are incorrect.

Its much more productive to fix RFC3023 to not be in conflict with Web
Architecture which (as co-editor) i am involved in doing.

MD> Continuing to allow the 'charset' parameter (or in this case,
MD> putting it back in)

Neither of those are correct. it is not a case of putting it back in,
since it was never there; it is not a case of continuing to allow it,
since it is not there.

MD> will make it easier to use generic tools (both on the producer side
MD> (databases, java servlets,...) and on the client side (xml editors,
MD> validators,...), which is one of the main advantages of +xml.

Actually no. The sole use case for the charset, given that in the
revision of 3023 is required to be the same as what the xml encoding
declaration says, is for *non* xml processors. XML processors will know
how to read and interpret the xml encoding declaration.


 >>   Optional parameters:
 >>          None
 >>
 >>          The encoding of an SVG document is determined by the XML
 >>          encoding declaration. This has identical semantics to the
 >>          application/xml media type in the case where the charset
 >>          parameter is omitted, as specified in [6]RFC3023 sections 8.9,
 >>          8.10 and 8.11.

The cases stated there are entirely adequate for robust, interoperable
encoding declaration and are widely, indeed ubiquitously, implemented.
They can confidently be generated by all authoring tools without
knowledge of the precise server configuration.

Your proposal to add a redundant charset parameter merely complicates
server setup, requires authoring tools to be specially configured to
understand server setup, and requires xml instances to be rewritten wen
saved to local disk. All this to benefit *non xml aware* processors
which are going to save to local disk anyway - and if they do, and use
the charset parameter, they still have to understand enough of the xml
syntax to reliably rewrite the encoding declaration. It also results in
xml that is not well formed sitting on the server, making it much harder
to do server side processing.

In conclusion your proposed addition increases complexity, decreases
interoperability, is contrary to existing practice, and provides no
benefit. I thus find it a less than compelling addition.
 
-- 
 Chris Lilley                    mailto:chris@w3.org
 Chair, W3C SVG Working Group
 Member, W3C Technical Architecture Group



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From: MURATA Makoto <murata@hokkaido.email.ne.jp>
To: Martin Duerst <duerst@w3.org>
Subject: Re: 3023 update (was Re: Agenda TAG Telcon: 8th Nov 2004)
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On Fri, 19 Nov 2004 08:58:52 +0900
Martin Duerst <duerst@w3.org> wrote:

> Please publish a draft, so that everybody can look at it and comment.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-murata-kohn-lilley-xml-00.txt 
(published in July) already has a section for XPointer.  It allows 
a bare minimum.

Cheers,
Makoto

> 5.  Fragment Identifiers
> 
>    Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) may contain fragement identifiers
>    (see Section 3.5 of [RFC2396bis]).  Likewise, Internationalized
>    Resource Identifiers (IRIs) [IRI] may contain fragement identifiers.
> 
>    A family of specifications define fragment identifiers for XML media
>    types.  The fragment identifier syntax for application/xml is defined
>    by two W3C Recommendations in this family, namely [XPointerFramework]
>    and [XPointerElement].  Schemes other than the element scheme MUST
>    NOT be specified as part of fragment identifiers for these media
>    types.  In particular, the xpointer scheme MUST NOT be specified
>    since it is still at the W3C working draft stage.
> 
>    When an XML-based MIME media type follows the naming convention
>    '+xml', the fragment identifier syntax for this media type SHALL
>    include the fragment identifier syntax for application/xml and
>    application/xml-external-parsed-entity.  It MAY further allow other
>    schemes such as the xmlns scheme and other schemes.
> 
>    If an XML-based media type requires a fragment identifier syntax
>    other than XPointer, the media type SHOULD NOT follow the naming
>    convention '+xml'.
> 
>    When a URI has a fragment identifier, it is encoded by a limited
>    subset of the repertoire of US-ASCII [ASCII] characters, as defined
>    in [RFC2396bis].  When a IRI contains a fragment identifier, it is
>    encoded by a much wider repertoire of characters.  The conversion
>    between IRI fragment identifiers and URI fragment identifiers is
>    presented in Section 7 of [IRI].
> 

-- 
MURATA Makoto <murata@hokkaido.email.ne.jp>




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Date: Fri, 19 Nov 2004 09:08:27 +0900
To: Chris Lilley <chris@w3.org>, ietf-types@iana.org
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@w3.org>
Subject: Re: MIME Type Review Request: image/svg+xml
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Sorry this is late. Here are some comments on this registration:

- Some of the ideas discussed at
   http://eikenes.alvestrand.no/pipermail/ietf-types/2004-July/000298.html
   might help improve the specification.

- The text below was produced by using an HTML-to-text conversion.
   Ideally, it should be possible to use the registration template
   directly as plain text, i.e. the most important URIs should
   appear in plain text.

- On the other hand, there is no need to provide URIs for RFCs.
   Something like "... [6]RFC3023 ..."
       [6] http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG12/references
   in an IETF context, is quite confusing.

- "Published specification:
          This media type registration is extracted from Appendix G of
          the SVG 1.2 specification."
   This sounds like it's the wrong way round. "Published specification"
   doesn't mean the specification of the registration template, but
   the specification of the format. This is in many ways the most important
   part of the mime registration. It tells a reader "if you get something
   of type image/svg+xml, here is the spec that tells you how to interprete
   that media type".
   Saying that the media type registration itself is in Appendix G
   is additional information worth mentioning, but much less important.

- Last but not least, I agree with comments already made in this venue
   that this media type should allow the 'charset' parameter as defined
   in RFC 3023. As argued in detail at
   http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-tag/2004Nov/0034.html,
   I do not see any way to justify removing the 'charset' parameter
   based on 'good practice' advice in the Web Architecture document
   (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/PR-webarch-20041105/#no-charset).
   (Boris Zbarsky made essentially the same argument, but much shorter.)
   Continuing to allow the 'charset' parameter (or in this case, putting
   it back in) will make it easier to use generic tools (both on the
   producer side (databases, java servlets,...) and on the client side
   (xml editors, validators,...), which is one of the main advantages
   of +xml.


Regards,    Martin.


At 01:22 04/11/03, Chris Lilley wrote:
 >
 >
 >Please review the Media Type registration template described below. It
 >is available in HTML [1] or in plain text form [2] and relates to the
 >SVG specification [3]. Registration of this Media Type in the standards
 >tree is requested, in conformance with [4] and [5].
 >
 >      [1] http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG12/mimereg.html
 >      [2] http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG12/mimereg.html,text
 >      [3] http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG12/
 >      [4] http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-freed-media-type-reg-01.txt
 >      [5] http://www.w3.org/2002/06/registering-mediatype
 >
 >
 >Registration of Media Type image/svg+xml
 >
 >   MIME media type name:
 >          image
 >
 >   MIME subtype name:
 >          svg+xml
 >
 >   Required parameters:
 >          None.
 >
 >   Optional parameters:
 >          None
 >
 >          The encoding of an SVG document is determined by the XML
 >          encoding declaration. This has identical semantics to the
 >          application/xml media type in the case where the charset
 >          parameter is omitted, as specified in [6]RFC3023 sections 8.9,
 >          8.10 and 8.11.
 >
 >      [6] http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG12/references
 >
 >   Encoding considerations:
 >          Same as for application/xml. See [7]RFC3023 , section 3.2.
 >
 >      [7] http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG12/references
 >
 >   Restrictions on usage:
 >          None
 >
 >   Security considerations:
 >          As with other XML types and as noted in [8]RFC3023 section 10,
 >          repeated expansion of maliciously constructed XML entities can
 >          be used to consume large amounts of memory, which may cause XML
 >          processors in constrained environments to fail.
 >
 >      [8] http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG12/references
 >
 >          SVG documents may be transmitted in compressed form using gzip
 >          compression. For systems which employ MIME-like mechanisms,
 >          such as HTTP, this is indicated by the
 >          Content-Transfer-Encoding header; for systems which do not,
 >          such as direct filesystem access, this is indicated by the
 >          filename extension and by the Macintosh File Type Codes. In
 >          addition, gzip compressed content is readily recognised by the
 >          initial byte sequence as described in [9]RFC1952 section 2.3.1.
 >
 >      [9] http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG12/references
 >
 >          Several SVG elements may cause arbitrary URIs to be referenced.
 >          In this case, the security issues of [10]RFC2396, section 7,
 >          should be considered.
 >
 >     [10] http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG12/references
 >
 >          In common with HTML, SVG documents may reference external media
 >          such as images, audio, video, style sheets, and scripting
 >          languages. Scripting languages are executable content. In this
 >          case, the security considerations in the Media Type
 >          registrations for those formats apply.
 >
 >          In addition, because of the extensibility features for SVG and
 >          of XML in general, it is possible that "image/svg+xml" may
 >          describe content that has security implications beyond those
 >          described here. However, if the processor follows only the
 >          normative semantics of this specification, this content will be
 >          outside the SVG namespace and will be ignored. Only in the case
 >          where the processor recognizes and processes the additional
 >          content, or where further processing of that content is
 >          dispatched to other processors, would security issues
 >          potentially arise. And in that case, they would fall outside
 >          the domain of this registration document.
 >
 >   Interoperability considerations:
 >          This specification describes processing semantics that dictate
 >          behavior that must be followed when dealing with, among other
 >          things, unrecognized elements and attributes, both in the SVG
 >          namespace and in other namespaces.
 >
 >          Because SVG is extensible, conformant "image/svg+xml"
 >          processors must expect that content received is well-formed
 >          XML, but it cannot be guaranteed that the content is valid to a
 >          particular DTD or Schema or that the processor will recognize
 >          all of the elements and attributes in the document.
 >
 >          SVG has a published Test Suite and associated implementation
 >          report showing which implementations passed which tests at the
 >          time of the report. This information is periodically updated as
 >          new tests are added or as implementations improve.
 >
 >   Published specification:
 >          This media type registration is extracted from Appendix G of
 >          the SVG 1.2 specification.
 >
 >   Additional information:
 >
 >   Person & email address to contact for further information:
 >          Dean Jackson, (dean@w3.org).
 >
 >   Intended usage:
 >          COMMON
 >
 >   Author/Change controller:
 >          The SVG specification is a work product of the World Wide Web
 >          Consortium's SVG Working Group. The W3C has change control over
 >          these specifications.
 >
 >--
 > Chris Lilley                    mailto:chris@w3.org
 > Chair, W3C SVG Working Group
 > Member, W3C Technical Architecture Group 



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Date: Fri, 19 Nov 2004 08:58:52 +0900
To: Tim Bray <tbray@textuality.com>, Chris Lilley <chris@w3.org>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@w3.org>
Subject: Re: 3023 update (was Re: Agenda TAG Telcon: 8th Nov 2004)
Cc: www-tag@w3.org, "Williams, Stuart (HP Labs, Bristol)" <skw@hp.com>, ietf-xml-mime@imc.org
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[copying ietf-xml-mime@imc.org, because that's really where discussion
on the RFC 3023 update should occur]

At 10:22 04/11/16, Tim Bray wrote:
 >
 >On Nov 8, 2004, at 12:01 PM, Chris Lilley wrote:
 >
 >> - the addition of XPointer as fragment identifiers (in current -00
 >> draft)
 >
 >I oppose this, at least partly on the grounds of absence of use-cases.

I think "XPointer as fragment id" is much too general to be able to
agree or disagree. Possibilities range from "we suggest to stay within
the XPointer framework when defining fragment ids for +xml media types"
to "all +xml media types from now on have to understand the following
XPointer schemes .... (long list)".

Please publish a draft, so that everybody can look at it and comment.

Regards,   Martin. 



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Please review the Media Type registration template described below. It
is available in HTML [1] or in plain text form [2] and relates to the
SVG specification [3]. Registration of this Media Type in the standards
tree is requested, in conformance with [4] and [5].
   
      [1] http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG12/mimereg.html
      [2] http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG12/mimereg.html,text
      [3] http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG12/
      [4] http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-freed-media-type-reg-01.txt
      [5] http://www.w3.org/2002/06/registering-mediatype


Registration of Media Type image/svg+xml

   MIME media type name:
          image

   MIME subtype name:
          svg+xml

   Required parameters:
          None.

   Optional parameters:
          None

          The encoding of an SVG document is determined by the XML
          encoding declaration. This has identical semantics to the
          application/xml media type in the case where the charset
          parameter is omitted, as specified in [6]RFC3023 sections 8.9,
          8.10 and 8.11.

      [6] http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG12/references

   Encoding considerations:
          Same as for application/xml. See [7]RFC3023 , section 3.2.

      [7] http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG12/references

   Restrictions on usage:
          None

   Security considerations:
          As with other XML types and as noted in [8]RFC3023 section 10,
          repeated expansion of maliciously constructed XML entities can
          be used to consume large amounts of memory, which may cause XML
          processors in constrained environments to fail.

      [8] http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG12/references

          SVG documents may be transmitted in compressed form using gzip
          compression. For systems which employ MIME-like mechanisms,
          such as HTTP, this is indicated by the
          Content-Transfer-Encoding header; for systems which do not,
          such as direct filesystem access, this is indicated by the
          filename extension and by the Macintosh File Type Codes. In
          addition, gzip compressed content is readily recognised by the
          initial byte sequence as described in [9]RFC1952 section 2.3.1.

      [9] http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG12/references

          Several SVG elements may cause arbitrary URIs to be referenced.
          In this case, the security issues of [10]RFC2396, section 7,
          should be considered.

     [10] http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG12/references

          In common with HTML, SVG documents may reference external media
          such as images, audio, video, style sheets, and scripting
          languages. Scripting languages are executable content. In this
          case, the security considerations in the Media Type
          registrations for those formats apply.

          In addition, because of the extensibility features for SVG and
          of XML in general, it is possible that "image/svg+xml" may
          describe content that has security implications beyond those
          described here. However, if the processor follows only the
          normative semantics of this specification, this content will be
          outside the SVG namespace and will be ignored. Only in the case
          where the processor recognizes and processes the additional
          content, or where further processing of that content is
          dispatched to other processors, would security issues
          potentially arise. And in that case, they would fall outside
          the domain of this registration document.

   Interoperability considerations:
          This specification describes processing semantics that dictate
          behavior that must be followed when dealing with, among other
          things, unrecognized elements and attributes, both in the SVG
          namespace and in other namespaces.

          Because SVG is extensible, conformant "image/svg+xml"
          processors must expect that content received is well-formed
          XML, but it cannot be guaranteed that the content is valid to a
          particular DTD or Schema or that the processor will recognize
          all of the elements and attributes in the document.

          SVG has a published Test Suite and associated implementation
          report showing which implementations passed which tests at the
          time of the report. This information is periodically updated as
          new tests are added or as implementations improve.

   Published specification:
          This media type registration is extracted from Appendix G of
          the SVG 1.2 specification.

   Additional information:

   Person & email address to contact for further information:
          Dean Jackson, (dean@w3.org).

   Intended usage:
          COMMON

   Author/Change controller:
          The SVG specification is a work product of the World Wide Web
          Consortium's SVG Working Group. The W3C has change control over
          these specifications.

-- 
 Chris Lilley                    mailto:chris@w3.org
 Chair, W3C SVG Working Group
 Member, W3C Technical Architecture Group


