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From: Geoff Mulligan <geoff@mulligan.com>
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Does anyone have input for the agenda for next week?

Items:
  1. Problem Statement document - As far as I can recall this document
is complete. I remember that we put out a working group last call and
had no negative replies.  If this is the case, we need to move this
document along.

  2. Format document - Gabriel has submitted an update to this document.
Are we ready for a working group last call on this?  We cannot move
forward unless we finalize this, as well as the preceeding, document.

  3. Items for rechartering - Christian, do you have the list of items
that we had proposed as the top items to work on for rechartering?

  4. Mesh networking under IP - While we have discussed using the work
from the Manet group for this, I'm concerned that there may be some
divergent requirements for our two groups, specifically support for "Low
Power Mesh Networks", i.e networks that are completely battery powered.
I would like to discuss this next week.

  5. Presentations for next weeks meeting.

  6. How do we get this group moving??????



	geoff




_______________________________________________
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6lowpan@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan



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Hi Geoff.

Here is the list of top recharter items, as written in the minutes from =
last IETF meeting:

          PS: proposed standard
          Inf: Informational document

          * 6lowpan Bootstrapping (PS) and 6lowpan IPv6 ND optimizations =
(PS)

          * Problem statement stateful header compression (Inf)

          * Recommendations for 6lowpan applications (Inf)

              o Transport, app, discovery/configuration/commissioning

          * 6lowpan mesh routing (n x PS)

          * 6lowpan security analysis (Inf)


A way to get 6lowpan to move forward may be to use a net-conference tool =
and schedule monthly calls. I suggest an off-line discussion next week =
at the IETF at investigate what the viable options are. We have a system =
within Danfoss for net-conferencing (Interwise) which may be useful, but =
I'm happy to discuss the alternatives.=20

Regards
Christian

-----Oprindelig meddelelse-----
Fra: Geoff Mulligan [mailto:geoff@mulligan.com]
Sendt: ma 7/3/2006 5:53
Til: 6lowpan
Emne: [6lowpan] agenda for next week
=20
Does anyone have input for the agenda for next week?

Items:
  1. Problem Statement document - As far as I can recall this document
is complete. I remember that we put out a working group last call and
had no negative replies.  If this is the case, we need to move this
document along.

  2. Format document - Gabriel has submitted an update to this document.
Are we ready for a working group last call on this?  We cannot move
forward unless we finalize this, as well as the preceeding, document.

  3. Items for rechartering - Christian, do you have the list of items
that we had proposed as the top items to work on for rechartering?

  4. Mesh networking under IP - While we have discussed using the work
from the Manet group for this, I'm concerned that there may be some
divergent requirements for our two groups, specifically support for "Low
Power Mesh Networks", i.e networks that are completely battery powered.
I would like to discuss this next week.

  5. Presentations for next weeks meeting.

  6. How do we get this group moving??????



	geoff




_______________________________________________
6lowpan mailing list
6lowpan@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan


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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Geoff.<BR>
<BR>
Here is the list of top recharter items, as written in the minutes from =
last IETF meeting:<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PS: proposed =
standard<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Inf: =
Informational document<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; * 6lowpan =
Bootstrapping (PS) and 6lowpan IPv6 ND optimizations (PS)<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; * Problem =
statement stateful header compression (Inf)<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; * Recommendations =
for 6lowpan applications (Inf)<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; o Transport, app, discovery/configuration/commissioning<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; * 6lowpan mesh =
routing (n x PS)<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; * 6lowpan =
security analysis (Inf)<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
A way to get 6lowpan to move forward may be to use a net-conference tool =
and schedule monthly calls. I suggest an off-line discussion next week =
at the IETF at investigate what the viable options are. We have a system =
within Danfoss for net-conferencing (Interwise) which may be useful, but =
I'm happy to discuss the alternatives.<BR>
<BR>
Regards<BR>
Christian<BR>
<BR>
-----Oprindelig meddelelse-----<BR>
Fra: Geoff Mulligan [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:geoff@mulligan.com">mailto:geoff@mulligan.com</A>]<BR>
Sendt: ma 7/3/2006 5:53<BR>
Til: 6lowpan<BR>
Emne: [6lowpan] agenda for next week<BR>
<BR>
Does anyone have input for the agenda for next week?<BR>
<BR>
Items:<BR>
&nbsp; 1. Problem Statement document - As far as I can recall this =
document<BR>
is complete. I remember that we put out a working group last call =
and<BR>
had no negative replies.&nbsp; If this is the case, we need to move =
this<BR>
document along.<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp; 2. Format document - Gabriel has submitted an update to this =
document.<BR>
Are we ready for a working group last call on this?&nbsp; We cannot =
move<BR>
forward unless we finalize this, as well as the preceeding, =
document.<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp; 3. Items for rechartering - Christian, do you have the list of =
items<BR>
that we had proposed as the top items to work on for rechartering?<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp; 4. Mesh networking under IP - While we have discussed using the =
work<BR>
from the Manet group for this, I'm concerned that there may be some<BR>
divergent requirements for our two groups, specifically support for =
&quot;Low<BR>
Power Mesh Networks&quot;, i.e networks that are completely battery =
powered.<BR>
I would like to discuss this next week.<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp; 5. Presentations for next weeks meeting.<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp; 6. How do we get this group moving??????<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; geoff<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
_______________________________________________<BR>
6lowpan mailing list<BR>
6lowpan@ietf.org<BR>
<A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan">https://www1.ietf=
.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan</A><BR>
<BR>
</FONT>
</P>

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_______________________________________________
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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 04 12:06:05 2006
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Subject: AW: [6lowpan] 6lowpan-nd version 2
Date: Tue, 4 Jul 2006 18:05:56 +0200
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Thread-Topic: [6lowpan] 6lowpan-nd version 2
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From: "Mayer Karl" <mayer@iabg.de>
To: "Samita Chakrabarti" <samitac2@gmail.com>, <6lowpan@ietf.org>
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Hi Samita,
A few comments and questions about your new version.
- page 4, chapter 3 point 2 you state Neighbor Solicitation but it =
should be a Router Solicitation, right?

- page 6, chapter 4: you state "The IPv6 router which sits in the =
boundary of the LowPan is a PAN co-ordinator." Since only one PAN =
co-ordinator is allowed per LowPan this implies that the LowPan is only =
connected by one IPv6 router to the outside world. I think it is =
beneficial and applicable to have more than one IPv6 router (gateway) =
that connects the LowPan to external networks (e.g. for redundancy, =
loadsharing, reaching differnet offlink networks, etc.). If you agree =
you could reword the sentence and state: "One of the IPv6 router which =
sits in the boundary of the LowPan is the PAN co-ordinator." A second =
gateway (IPv6 router) may overtake the role of the PAN coordinator in =
case that one is failing (alternate PAN coordinator) or the PAN =
coordinator may redirect offlink traffic to a second gateway due to =
being overloaded.

- page 8, section 5.1: For your statement "[TBD: how can it also find =
out about the other addresses?  Guess based on the advertised =
prefixes?]" I would recommend that for each address a node configures it =
sends a Neighbor Solicitation to the PAN coordinator. This way, the PAN =
coordinator would get a complete L2-L3 association table of on-link =
nodes. This would also answer your last bullet point in section 9 and =
removes the need for your section 6.1.

- page 8, section 5.2: I would not introduce an additional signalling =
protocol, e.g. among coordinators, to enhance RA processing but would =
keep periodic RAS and go for your option 2 (use L2 unicast to send RAs). =
The resulting overhead should be acceptable (setting an appropriate =
interval is a network designer issue). An additional signalling protocol =
has also an overhead and complexity, and requires additional processing =
in coordinators, which are likely to be battery powered as well.
Maybe we could think of a signalling protocol between PAN coordinator =
and alternate PAN coordinators (e.g. IPv6 routers that provide external =
connectivity) so that an alternate PAN coordinator can quickly =
establishes itself as PAN coordinator in case the primary one fails.

Best regards,
Karl

>-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
>Von: Samita Chakrabarti [mailto:samitac2@gmail.com]=20
>Gesendet: Sonntag, 25. Juni 2006 01:30
>An: 6lowpan@ietf.org
>Betreff: [6lowpan] 6lowpan-nd version 2
>
>Erik and I have updated=20
>draft-chakrabarti-6lowpan-ipv6-nd-02.txt and submitted for=20
>publication. The new update includes a section on generic=20
>application of this draft for non-multicast, non-broadcast=20
>network. At the last wg meeting, the request was made for such=20
>an update  for the Wimax effort on IPv6.
>
>Two questions to the working group and the chairs:
>
>  1) Should this draft( 6lowpan-ipv6-nd) be published as a WG=20
>document ?
>  2) Are we OK with publishing the draft as "IPv6 Neighbor=20
>Discovery Optimization
>      for IEEE 802.15.4 and other non-multicast networks" so=20
>that it contains
>      specifics on 6lowpan and a generic guideline for other=20
>relevant networks?
>
>Comments are welcome.
>
>
>- Samita
>
>_______________________________________________
>6lowpan mailing list
>6lowpan@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>

_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] 6lowpan-nd version 2
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Dear Samita

I went over the draft and gladly find many similarities with 'IPv6
over 802.16' work. For example, an Access Router in PAN (PAN
coordinator) has the complete list of all the (link-local) addresses
on the link' and WiMAX AR (ASN GW) is also an omniscient AR. It seems
that we think along the similar line.

Kindly find my in-line comments.

Sec 3.

>   2.  When the host initializes its network it multicasts one or a few
>       Neighbor Solicitation messages to the all-router IPv6 multicast

Typo. sub/ Neighbor/ Router.

Sec 5.1.

>   The lowpan nodes MUST include a Sender Link-layer Address option in
>   the Router Solicitation, since this then allows the router to unicast
>   a Router Advertisement in response.

The above is possible only after DAD is completed, which results in
delay. How about including 'Tentative Option' instead?

>   Since every host sends a RS when it attaches to the PAN and there is
>   a single router for the PAN (the PAN co-ordinator), this router will
>   observe the arrival of all the IPv6 link local addresses

This may not be so. Allow me an example. When a host attaches to a
network, while performing DAD, it may receive an unsolicited
(periodic) RA. Then the host would not send an RS. Also the host may
generate a new (link-local) address while staying at the same link for
the privacy reason. Then it would simply configure a new address
without sending an RS.

How about monitoring the incoming DAD NS to generate the list instead?
That's the approach WiMAX takes right now.

Sec 5.2.

>   Firstly, it might very well be possible to increase the default time
>   significantly as long as the hosts can use some other mechanism to
>   detect when the router (the PAN co-ordinator) disappears.

We also try to increase the maximum of MaxRtrAdvInterval.

Sec 7.

>               Should nodes in LowPan network use duplicate address
>   detection Avoiding duplicate address detection will save broadcast
>   signaling in the PAN-since 802.15.4 does not have multicast
>   capabilities.

I have difficulty understanding the above. Kindly clarify.

Sec 11

>   It is assumed that the node knows the router's IPv6 address on the
>   link.

Usually this is not possible for 802.16/ WiMAX.

>        The node sends a Router Solicitation message directly to the
>   router's link-local address.

In WiMAX, the node sends an RS with all-router multicast destination
address. However, WiMAX specific forwarding mechanism ensures that the
RS is delivered to the AR in unicast.

>                             This RS message MUST carry sender's
>   link-layer address (SLLA) option.

If the RS is sent before completing DAD, it can't carry SLAA. In that
case it may carry Tentative Option.

>                                                               The
>   default periodic interval should be set by the link-layer technology
>   specific requirements.

In WiMAX, it may not be efficient to send RA every 30 mins (current
Max MaxRtrAdvInt) I learned that, in cellular environments, mobile
stations remain idle for the majority of time. (Even it's not
unthinkable to spend more than 90% of time in idling mode
contemplating my own cellular phone usage.) So WiMAX developers are
not happy at the prospect of having to page and awaken 90% of dormant
nodes for every 30 mins.

>                                                This causes the router
>   to both forward the packet to the target and send a Redirect message
>   back to the sender.  The redirect can include the L2 address for the
>   target,

In WiMAX, the router would not send a Redirect message. Usually L2
address is not used for data forwarding inside a link. In WiMAX, an MS
has only an AR, a default router, as its on-link neighbor.

>                                                      The router
>   sends router redirects for the target on-link IP address to the
>   sender node A. The router redirect carries the target link-layer
>   address option.

As I wrote the above, an MS has only its AR as its on-link neighbor in
its Neighbor Cache. So I don't think it's necessary for AR to relay an
address resolution query.

I wish the above helps.

Thanks for your kind consideration.

Best Regards

JinHyeock

_______________________________________________
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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 07 18:44:05 2006
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From: "Samita Chakrabarti" <samitac2@gmail.com>
To: "Mayer Karl" <mayer@iabg.de>
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] 6lowpan-nd version 2
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Hi Karl,

Thanks for your input.

My responses are in-line.

On 7/4/06, Mayer Karl <mayer@iabg.de> wrote:
> Hi Samita,
> A few comments and questions about your new version.
> - page 4, chapter 3 point 2 you state Neighbor Solicitation but it should=
 be a Router Solicitation, right?

Yes. Router Solicitation should be more expilicit term.

>
> - page 6, chapter 4: you state "The IPv6 router which sits in the boundar=
y of the LowPan is a PAN co-ordinator." Since only one PAN co-ordinator is =
allowed per LowPan this implies that the LowPan is only connected by one IP=
v6 router to the outside world. I think it is beneficial and applicable to =
have more than one IPv6 router (gateway) that connects the LowPan to extern=
al networks (e.g. for redundancy, loadsharing, reaching differnet offlink n=
etworks, etc.). If you agree you could reword the sentence and state: "One =
of the IPv6 router which sits in the boundary of the LowPan is the PAN co-o=
rdinator." A second gateway (IPv6 router) may overtake the role of the PAN =
coordinator in case that one is failing (alternate PAN coordinator) or the =
PAN coordinator may redirect offlink traffic to a second >gateway due to be=
ing overloaded.

At last IETF, we discussed on the signle point of failure issue of single
 IPv6 router per lowpan.
SInce there is single PAN co-ordinator in a lowpan, we would have to figure=
 out
how it switches the PAN-coordinator functionality  as well. The IPv6
router function
should be a function of PAN-coordinator switch at L2. Once we know about th=
e
PAN-co-ordinator switch and load-balancing we can fix the text or define an
appropriate L3 behavior for that.

>
> - page 8, section 5.1: For your statement "[TBD: how can it also find out=
 about the other addresses?  Guess based on the advertised prefixes?]" I wo=
uld recommend that for each address a node configures it sends a Neighbor S=
olicitation to the PAN coordinator. This way, the PAN coordinator would
>get a complete L2-L3 association table of on-link nodes.

Alternately, (if we want to avoid NS messages to the PAN co-ord) the PAN co=
-
ordinator can automatically associate global IPv6-addresses in the L2-L3 ta=
ble
based on the prefix advertisement. Usually NS to a router happens to its
link-local address, are you saying each node to send NS to the router's
global IPv6 address?

> This would also answer your last bullet point in section 9 and removes th=
e need for your section 6.1.

6.1 redirect messages for address resolution is useful because it
distributes the
load of future messages to the respective nodes.
 Also, since the router advertises off-link
(L=3D0) in RA, the node sends data directly to the router; this saves cost =
of NS.
So, I think 6.1 redirect method might be useful for saving messages.

>
> - page 8, section 5.2: I would not introduce an additional signalling pro=
tocol, e.g. among coordinators, to enhance RA processing but would keep per=
iodic RAS and go for your option 2 (use L2 unicast to send RAs). The result=
ing overhead should be acceptable (setting an appropriate interval is a net=
work designer issue). An additional signalling protocol has also an overhea=
d and complexity, and requires additional processing in coordinators, which=
 are likely to be battery powered as well.

Ok.  I understand that you suggest using L2 unicast to send RA to each node=
.

> Maybe we could think of a signalling protocol between PAN coordinator and=
 alternate PAN coordinators (e.g. IPv6 routers that provide external connec=
tivity) so that an alternate PAN coordinator can quickly establishes itself=
 as PAN
>coordinator in case the primary one fails.

Do you have any idea to switch PAN co-ordinators at L2 layer? If so, we cou=
ld
link IPv6-router switch along with that.

Regards,
-Samita


> >-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> >Von: Samita Chakrabarti [mailto:samitac2@gmail.com]
> >Gesendet: Sonntag, 25. Juni 2006 01:30
> >An: 6lowpan@ietf.org
> >Betreff: [6lowpan] 6lowpan-nd version 2
> >
> >Erik and I have updated
> >draft-chakrabarti-6lowpan-ipv6-nd-02.txt and submitted for
> >publication. The new update includes a section on generic
> >application of this draft for non-multicast, non-broadcast
> >network. At the last wg meeting, the request was made for such
> >an update  for the Wimax effort on IPv6.
> >
> >Two questions to the working group and the chairs:
> >
> >  1) Should this draft( 6lowpan-ipv6-nd) be published as a WG
> >document ?
> >  2) Are we OK with publishing the draft as "IPv6 Neighbor
> >Discovery Optimization
> >      for IEEE 802.15.4 and other non-multicast networks" so
> >that it contains
> >      specifics on 6lowpan and a generic guideline for other
> >relevant networks?
> >
> >Comments are welcome.
> >
> >
> >- Samita
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >6lowpan mailing list
> >6lowpan@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> >
>

_______________________________________________
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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 07 19:59:46 2006
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HI JinHyeock,

On 7/5/06, JinHyeock Choi <jinchoe11@gmail.com> wrote:
> Dear Samita
>
> I went over the draft and gladly find many similarities with 'IPv6
> over 802.16' work. For example, an Access Router in PAN (PAN
> coordinator) has the complete list of all the (link-local) addresses
> on the link' and WiMAX AR (ASN GW) is also an omniscient AR. It seems
> that we think along the similar line.

Agree.

>
> Kindly find my in-line comments.

Thanks for your comments.

>
> Sec 3.
>
> >   2.  When the host initializes its network it multicasts one or a few
> >       Neighbor Solicitation messages to the all-router IPv6 multicast
>
> Typo. sub/ Neighbor/ Router.

Ok.

>
> Sec 5.1.
>
> >   The lowpan nodes MUST include a Sender Link-layer Address option in
> >   the Router Solicitation, since this then allows the router to unicast
> >   a Router Advertisement in response.
>
> The above is possible only after DAD is completed, which results in
> delay. How about including 'Tentative Option' instead?
>
Are you talking about Optimized DAD? How much time should we be saving?
Will it be worth the extra code ?
This document is only concerned with the base ND changes.

> >   Since every host sends a RS when it attaches to the PAN and there is
> >   a single router for the PAN (the PAN co-ordinator), this router will
> >   observe the arrival of all the IPv6 link local addresses
>
> This may not be so. Allow me an example. When a host attaches to a
> network, while performing DAD, it may receive an unsolicited
> (periodic) RA. Then the host would not send an RS. Also the host may
> generate a new (link-local) address while staying at the same link for
> the privacy reason. Then it would simply configure a new address
> without sending an RS.

In case of LowPan-ND, we are requiring to send unicast RS to the IPv6-router.
We have not decided whether DAD should be mandatory for these devices or not.
Since this draft assumes each node has EUI-64 addresses, DAD may not be
required in theory. But in practice, it may choose to do DAD through
the Ipv6-router.
However, it will not receive unsolicited RA while waiting on DAD, because in
this ND-extension RA will happen (most likely) through unicast L2 messages.
Since both the DAD and RA will be sent by the same Ipv6 router, I'd assume
they will happen in sequence. But due to radio link issues, we cannot guarantee
that one will reach the destination always in sequence. Perhaps, we
need to re-word the above mentioned text to clarify "observe the
arrival..." part of the sentence.

>
> How about monitoring the incoming DAD NS to generate the list instead?
> That's the approach WiMAX takes right now.

Will discuss that. As mentioned above that DAD may not be mandatory.

>
> Sec 5.2.
>
> >   Firstly, it might very well be possible to increase the default time
> >   significantly as long as the hosts can use some other mechanism to
> >   detect when the router (the PAN co-ordinator) disappears.
>
> We also try to increase the maximum of MaxRtrAdvInterval.
>

What was the value?  Which draft is it in?

> Sec 7.
>
> >               Should nodes in LowPan network use duplicate address
> >   detection Avoiding duplicate address detection will save broadcast
> >   signaling in the PAN-since 802.15.4 does not have multicast
> >   capabilities.
>
> I have difficulty understanding the above. Kindly clarify.

Sorry, that sentence is problematic. We are missing a punctuation.

It means that DAD means broadcast in 802.15.4 network and should we
skip DAD for 802.15.4 network?

>
> Sec 11
>
> >   It is assumed that the node knows the router's IPv6 address on the
> >   link.
>
> Usually this is not possible for 802.16/ WiMAX.

How does it know its router address then? Does it know router's
link-layer address to send DAD?

>
> >        The node sends a Router Solicitation message directly to the
> >   router's link-local address.
>
> In WiMAX, the node sends an RS with all-router multicast destination
> address. However, WiMAX specific forwarding mechanism ensures that the
> RS is delivered to the AR in unicast.

Ok. The above line actually meant the same, but it did not specify the
L3 address
 and the destination IP-address should be
multicast address as specified in IPv6, but the link layer sends it to
the L2-unicast
address. So we are in sync.

>
> >                             This RS message MUST carry sender's
> >   link-layer address (SLLA) option.
>
> If the RS is sent before completing DAD, it can't carry SLAA. In that
> case it may carry Tentative Option.
>

Can you please point me to the Tentative Option document?

> >                                                               The
> >   default periodic interval should be set by the link-layer technology
> >   specific requirements.
>
> In WiMAX, it may not be efficient to send RA every 30 mins (current
> Max MaxRtrAdvInt) I learned that, in cellular environments, mobile
> stations remain idle for the majority of time. (Even it's not
> unthinkable to spend more than 90% of time in idling mode
> contemplating my own cellular phone usage.) So WiMAX developers are
> not happy at the prospect of having to page and awaken 90% of dormant
> nodes for every 30 mins.


I think Wimax has some other mechanism for sending 'Fast-RA' during
device attachment time and then it sends RS to followup. So it is
perfectly alright
not to have a periodic RA. In that case RA interval is infinity :-)

>
> >                                                This causes the router
> >   to both forward the packet to the target and send a Redirect message
> >   back to the sender.  The redirect can include the L2 address for the
> >   target,
>
> In WiMAX, the router would not send a Redirect message. Usually L2
> address is not used for data forwarding inside a link. In WiMAX, an MS
> has only an AR, a default router, as its on-link neighbor.


Please see section 10 of this draft for application on other technologies.
RFC2461 actually recommends using off-link RA advertisements for
the non-broadcast/non-multicast networks neighbor soliciation. This is
not new in this draft.

>
> >                                                      The router
> >   sends router redirects for the target on-link IP address to the
> >   sender node A. The router redirect carries the target link-layer
> >   address option.
>
> As I wrote the above, an MS has only its AR as its on-link neighbor in
> its Neighbor Cache. So I don't think it's necessary for AR to relay an
> address resolution query.


So, according to your description,  each MS is off-link to the other.
So any packet has to be forwarded to the AR first. It sounds like
the AR needs to have a different IPv6 link and L2 link (for each MS),
such that an IPv6-link consists of multiple MSes.
So, if AR follows IPv6 neighbor discovery it should advertise RA with L=0
and all data packets are forwarded through it like a star topology in 6lowpan.

Thanks for pointing out the differences in Wimax technology. As I mentioned
before, this draft only provides guidelines for other technolgies so that
mimimal change is required to adopt IPv6 ND on other non-broadcast/multicast
networks.

Regards,
-Samita


>
> I wish the above helps.
>
> Thanks for your kind consideration.
>
> Best Regards
>
> JinHyeock
>

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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 09 20:56:56 2006
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While Geoff and I are still finalizing the details of agenda, I have  
one request:
Would those that plan to present in Tuesday's meeting please:

-- send copies of the slides to Geoff and me
-- meet with us on Monday at 0800 over breakfast in 517D (or send  
mail otherwise)

To save you a click, the agenda we have posted looks like this:

09:00 - Intro and agenda                        Bormann (10)
09:10 - Working group status                    Mulligan (10)
09:20 - Format Spec                             Montenegro (30)
09:50 - Low-power Mesh networking               Mulligan (10+20)
10:20 - Charter discussion                      Chairs (20)
10:40 - New Work

Thanks,

Carsten


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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 10 10:21:40 2006
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Date: Mon, 10 Jul 2006 15:21:35 +0100
From: "JinHyeock Choi" <jinchoe11@gmail.com>
To: "Samita Chakrabarti" <samitac2@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] 6lowpan-nd version 2
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Dear Samita

Thanks for your clarification.

>> The above is possible only after DAD is completed, which results in
>> delay. How about including 'Tentative Option' instead?
>>
> Are you talking about Optimized DAD?

yes.

> How much time should we be saving?

1 sec by default.

> Will it be worth the extra code ?

It depends. :-)

> This document is only concerned with the base ND changes.

I see.

>> >   Since every host sends a RS when it attaches to the PAN and there is
>> >   a single router for the PAN (the PAN co-ordinator), this router will
>> >   observe the arrival of all the IPv6 link local addresses
>>
>> This may not be so. Allow me an example. When a host attaches to a
>> network, while performing DAD, it may receive an unsolicited
>> (periodic) RA. Then the host would not send an RS. Also the host may
>> generate a new (link-local) address while staying at the same link for
>> the privacy reason. Then it would simply configure a new address
>> without sending an RS.
>
> In case of LowPan-ND, we are requiring to send unicast RS to the IPv6-router.
> We have not decided whether DAD should be mandatory for these devices or not.
> Since this draft assumes each node has EUI-64 addresses, DAD may not be
> required in theory. But in practice, it may choose to do DAD through
> the Ipv6-router.
> However, it will not receive unsolicited RA while waiting on DAD, because in
> this ND-extension RA will happen (most likely) through unicast L2 messages.
> Since both the DAD and RA will be sent by the same Ipv6 router, I'd assume
> they will happen in sequence. But due to radio link issues, we cannot guarantee
> that one will reach the destination always in sequence. Perhaps, we
> need to re-word the above mentioned text to clarify "observe the
> arrival..." part of the sentence.

ok.

>> How about monitoring the incoming DAD NS to generate the list instead?
>> That's the approach WiMAX takes right now.
>
> Will discuss that. As mentioned above that DAD may not be mandatory.

ok.

>> >   Firstly, it might very well be possible to increase the default time
>> >   significantly as long as the hosts can use some other mechanism to
>> >   detect when the router (the PAN co-ordinator) disappears.
>>
>> We also try to increase the maximum of MaxRtrAdvInterval.
>
> What was the value?  Which draft is it in?


> Sorry, that sentence is problematic. We are missing a punctuation.
>
> It means that DAD means broadcast in 802.15.4 network and should we
> skip DAD for 802.15.4 network?

ok.

>> >                             This RS message MUST carry sender's
>> >   link-layer address (SLLA) option.
>>
>> If the RS is sent before completing DAD, it can't carry SLAA. In that
>> case it may carry Tentative Option.
>
> Can you please point me to the Tentative Option document?

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dna-tentative-00.txt

Take notice that the draft is planned to be merged into a single DNA draft.

>> In WiMAX, the router would not send a Redirect message. Usually L2
>> address is not used for data forwarding inside a link. In WiMAX, an MS
>> has only an AR, a default router, as its on-link neighbor.
>
> Please see section 10 of this draft for application on other technologies.
> RFC2461 actually recommends using off-link RA advertisements for
> the non-broadcast/non-multicast networks neighbor soliciation. This is
> not new in this draft.

I see.

>> As I wrote the above, an MS has only its AR as its on-link neighbor in
>> its Neighbor Cache. So I don't think it's necessary for AR to relay an
>> address resolution query.
>
> So, according to your description,  each MS is off-link to the other.
> So any packet has to be forwarded to the AR first. It sounds like
> the AR needs to have a different IPv6 link and L2 link (for each MS),
> such that an IPv6-link consists of multiple MSes.
> So, if AR follows IPv6 neighbor discovery it should advertise RA with L=0
> and all data packets are forwarded through it like a star topology in 6lowpan.

yes.

> Thanks for pointing out the differences in Wimax technology. As I mentioned
> before, this draft only provides guidelines for other technolgies so that
> mimimal change is required to adopt IPv6 ND on other non-broadcast/multicast
> networks.

I see.

Thanks for your kind consideration.

Best Regards

JinHyeock

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Date: Mon, 10 Jul 2006 15:23:45 +0100
From: "JinHyeock Choi" <jinchoe11@gmail.com>
To: "Samita Chakrabarti" <samitac2@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] 6lowpan-nd version 2
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>> >   Firstly, it might very well be possible to increase the default time
>> >   significantly as long as the hosts can use some other mechanism to
>> >   detect when the router (the PAN co-ordinator) disappears.
>>
>> We also try to increase the maximum of MaxRtrAdvInterval.
>
> What was the value?  Which draft is it in?

roughly 6 hours. We try to reflect that in 2461bis.

Best Regards

JinHyeock

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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 10 10:49:33 2006
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Subject: AW: [6lowpan] 6lowpan-nd version 2
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Hi Samita,
Thanks for your quick response. See comments inline...

>> - page 6, chapter 4: you state "The IPv6 router which sits=20
>in the boundary of the LowPan is a PAN co-ordinator." Since=20
>only one PAN co-ordinator is allowed per LowPan this implies=20
>that the LowPan is only connected by one IPv6 router to the=20
>outside world. I think it is beneficial and applicable to have=20
>more than one IPv6 router (gateway) that connects the LowPan=20
>to external networks (e.g. for redundancy, loadsharing,=20
>reaching differnet offlink networks, etc.). If you agree you=20
>could reword the sentence and state: "One of the IPv6 router=20
>which sits in the boundary of the LowPan is the PAN=20
>co-ordinator." A second gateway (IPv6 router) may overtake the=20
>role of the PAN coordinator in case that one is failing=20
>(alternate PAN coordinator) or the PAN coordinator may=20
>redirect offlink traffic to a second >gateway due to being overloaded.
>
>At last IETF, we discussed on the signle point of failure=20
>issue of single
> IPv6 router per lowpan.
>SInce there is single PAN co-ordinator in a lowpan, we would=20
>have to figure out how it switches the PAN-coordinator=20
>functionality  as well. The IPv6 router function should be a=20
>function of PAN-coordinator switch at L2. Once we know about=20
>the PAN-co-ordinator switch and load-balancing we can fix the=20
>text or define an appropriate L3 behavior for that.
>
>>
>> - page 8, section 5.1: For your statement "[TBD: how can it=20
>also find=20
>>out about the other addresses?  Guess based on the advertised=20
>prefixes?]" I would recommend that for each address a node=20
>configures it sends a Neighbor Solicitation to the PAN=20
>coordinator. This way, the PAN coordinator would get a=20
>complete L2-L3 association table of on-link nodes.
>
>Alternately, (if we want to avoid NS messages to the PAN=20
>co-ord) the PAN co- ordinator can automatically associate=20
>global IPv6-addresses in the L2-L3 table based on the prefix=20
>advertisement. Usually NS to a router happens to its=20
>link-local address, are you saying each node to send NS to the=20
>router's global IPv6 address?

So you would conclude from the EUI-64 identifier of the link-local =
address (received in the RS) also the non-link-local addresses, right? =
This is only possible in case *all* IP addresses are constructed by =
concatenating the respective prefix with the EUI-64 identifier. However, =
draft-ietf-6lowpan-format-03 leaves flexibility in the constructing of =
non-link-local IP addresses so I am not sure whether we can rely on this =
(or at least we have to make this an requirement).=20
Therefore my proposal was to send for each configured IPv6 address an NS =
message to the PAN coordinator with the respective IPv6 address as =
source address and the Source Link Layer Address option. The destination =
address could be any of the router's IPv6 addresses, the link-local =
address as well.

>
>> This would also answer your last bullet point in section 9=20
>and removes the need for your section 6.1.
>
>6.1 redirect messages for address resolution is useful because=20
>it distributes the load of future messages to the respective nodes.
> Also, since the router advertises off-link
>(L=3D0) in RA, the node sends data directly to the router; this=20
>saves cost of NS.
>So, I think 6.1 redirect method might be useful for saving messages.
>

Now I got your point.=20

>>
>> - page 8, section 5.2: I would not introduce an additional=20
>signalling protocol, e.g. among coordinators, to enhance RA=20
>processing but would keep periodic RAS and go for your option=20
>2 (use L2 unicast to send RAs). The resulting overhead should=20
>be acceptable (setting an appropriate interval is a network=20
>designer issue). An additional signalling protocol has also an=20
>overhead and complexity, and requires additional processing in=20
>coordinators, which are likely to be battery powered as well.
>
>Ok.  I understand that you suggest using L2 unicast to send RA=20
>to each node.
>
>> Maybe we could think of a signalling protocol between PAN=20
>coordinator=20
>>and alternate PAN coordinators (e.g. IPv6 routers that=20
>provide external connectivity) so that an alternate PAN=20
>coordinator can quickly establishes itself as PAN coordinator=20
>in case the primary one fails.
>
>Do you have any idea to switch PAN co-ordinators at L2 layer?=20
>If so, we could link IPv6-router switch along with that.

Not much about this is written in the IEEE 802.15.4-2003 standard and I =
have no access to the IEEE 802.15.4b-2003 standard (and I don't think =
they solve this issue there). I assume 802.15.4 leaves it up to higher =
layers (e.g. to the 6lowpan layer) to deal with PAN coordinator =
selection. When sending an Association Request message, a node can =
signal its wilingness to be an alternate PAN coordinator via a =
respective flag. Similar to other failover mechanisms, a PAN coordinator =
receiving such a message with the flag set could subsequently send =
periodically an alive message just to his alternate PAN coordinators. In =
case an alternate PAN coordinator does not receive an alive message =
anymore it could perform an election process among all alternate PAN =
coordinators and become the PAN coordinator. Clearly, there are open =
issues and these are just first thoughts.

Best regards,
Karl

>
>Regards,
>-Samita
>
>
>> >-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
>> >Von: Samita Chakrabarti [mailto:samitac2@gmail.com]
>> >Gesendet: Sonntag, 25. Juni 2006 01:30
>> >An: 6lowpan@ietf.org
>> >Betreff: [6lowpan] 6lowpan-nd version 2
>> >
>> >Erik and I have updated
>> >draft-chakrabarti-6lowpan-ipv6-nd-02.txt and submitted for=20
>> >publication. The new update includes a section on generic=20
>application=20
>> >of this draft for non-multicast, non-broadcast network. At the last=20
>> >wg meeting, the request was made for such an update  for the Wimax=20
>> >effort on IPv6.
>> >
>> >Two questions to the working group and the chairs:
>> >
>> >  1) Should this draft( 6lowpan-ipv6-nd) be published as a WG=20
>> >document ?
>> >  2) Are we OK with publishing the draft as "IPv6 Neighbor=20
>Discovery=20
>> >Optimization
>> >      for IEEE 802.15.4 and other non-multicast networks"=20
>so that it=20
>> >contains
>> >      specifics on 6lowpan and a generic guideline for=20
>other relevant=20
>> >networks?
>> >
>> >Comments are welcome.
>> >
>> >
>> >- Samita
>> >
>> >_______________________________________________
>> >6lowpan mailing list
>> >6lowpan@ietf.org
>> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
>> >
>>
>

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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 10 19:25:17 2006
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From: "Samita Chakrabarti" <samitac2@gmail.com>
To: "Julien Laganier" <julien.laganier@laposte.net>
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] 6lowpan-nd version 2
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Hi Julien,

Thanks for the pointer. Please see my comments below.

On 6/27/06, Julien Laganier <julien.laganier@laposte.net> wrote:
>> Thus the idea is that 16ng-ND draft can update its text based on
> > the information in the general applicability section of the
> > 6lowpan-ND draft.
>
> Until today I was unaware of existence of Relay-DAD in 6lowpan and
> 16ng (silly me ;-)
>
> As I mentionned already on the 16ng mailing list today:
> <http://eeca16.sogang.ac.kr/pipermail/16ng/Week-of-Mon-20060626/000165.html>
>
> In a draft I co-author (available there until it shows up in ID rep:
> (<http://julien.laganier.free.fr/draft-ietf-netlmm-mn-ar-if-01.txt)
> we also define Relay-DAD to support SEND (otherwise we could just have
> proxied ND.)
>
> Hence, I thought I should also ask to this mailing list opinions on
> usefulness of a standalone document defining Relay-DAD?

I don't know how much security work will be part of 6lowpan charter.
This draft may be more applicable for the 16ng architecture at this point.
Don't know whether 6lowpan will adopt a very simple security scheme
( i,e shared group key) and perform all operation on it or add more
complicated scheme, due to its limitation on power and low processing
capability. draft-daniel-6lowpan-security-analysis-01.txt is starting to
define the 6lowpan threat model.

Thanks,
-Samita

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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 10 20:01:24 2006
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To: "Mayer Karl" <mayer@iabg.de>
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] 6lowpan-nd version 2
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Hello Karl,

On 7/10/06, Mayer Karl <mayer@iabg.de> wrote:
>
> So you would conclude from the EUI-64 identifier of the link-local addres=
s (received in the RS) also the non-link-local addresses, right?

Yes.

> This is only possible in case *all* IP addresses are constructed by conca=
tenating the respective prefix with the EUI-64 identifier. However, draft-i=
etf-6lowpan-format-03 leaves flexibility in the constructing of non-link-lo=
cal IP addresses so I am not sure whether we can rely on this (or at least =
we have to make this an requirement).

I see your point.

> Therefore my proposal was to send for each configured IPv6 address an NS =
message to the PAN coordinator with the respective IPv6 address as source a=
ddress and the Source Link Layer Address option. The destination address co=
uld be any of the router's IPv6 addresses, the link-local address as well.
>

I got the idea. Will discuss with you further, before next revision of
the draft.

> >Do you have any idea to switch PAN co-ordinators at L2 layer?
> >If so, we could link IPv6-router switch along with that.
>
> Not much about this is written in the IEEE 802.15.4-2003 standard and I h=
ave no access to the IEEE 802.15.4b-2003 standard (and I don't think they s=
olve this issue there). I assume 802.15.4 leaves it up to higher layers (e.=
g. to the 6lowpan layer) to deal with PAN coordinator selection. When sendi=
ng an Association Request message, a node can signal its wilingness to be a=
n alternate PAN coordinator via a respective flag. Similar to other failove=
r mechanisms, a PAN coordinator receiving such a message with the flag set =
could subsequently send periodically an alive message just to his alternate=
 PAN coordinators. In case an alternate PAN coordinator does not receive an=
 alive message anymore it could perform an election process among all alter=
nate PAN coordinators and become the PAN coordinator. Clearly, there are op=
en issues and these are just first thoughts.

OK.  Thanks for explaining.

Regards,
-Samita

> >
> >> >-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> >> >Von: Samita Chakrabarti [mailto:samitac2@gmail.com]
> >> >Gesendet: Sonntag, 25. Juni 2006 01:30
> >> >An: 6lowpan@ietf.org
> >> >Betreff: [6lowpan] 6lowpan-nd version 2
> >> >
> >> >Erik and I have updated
> >> >draft-chakrabarti-6lowpan-ipv6-nd-02.txt and submitted for
> >> >publication. The new update includes a section on generic
> >application
> >> >of this draft for non-multicast, non-broadcast network. At the last
> >> >wg meeting, the request was made for such an update  for the Wimax
> >> >effort on IPv6.
> >> >
> >> >Two questions to the working group and the chairs:
> >> >
> >> >  1) Should this draft( 6lowpan-ipv6-nd) be published as a WG
> >> >document ?
> >> >  2) Are we OK with publishing the draft as "IPv6 Neighbor
> >Discovery
> >> >Optimization
> >> >      for IEEE 802.15.4 and other non-multicast networks"
> >so that it
> >> >contains
> >> >      specifics on 6lowpan and a generic guideline for
> >other relevant
> >> >networks?
> >> >
> >> >Comments are welcome.
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >- Samita
> >> >
> >> >_______________________________________________
> >> >6lowpan mailing list
> >> >6lowpan@ietf.org
> >> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> >> >
> >>
> >
>

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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 11 13:05:40 2006
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From: Wassim Haddad <whaddad@tcs.hut.fi>
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Hi,

Following the current discussion in the 6lopwan WG meeting, I'd like to
mention the ongoing work on optimizing SEND (OptiSEND) protocol:
draft-haddad-mipshop-optisend-01.


Regards,

Wassim H.

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Subject: [6lowpan] Reminder: MANET July 13th 1pm Rm 515
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Just a reminder that the MANET meeting will be tomorrow at 1pm.   
Please review the WG documents and be prepared to discuss them.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-packetbb-01.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-nhdp-00.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-dymo-05.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-olsrv2-02.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-smf-02.txt

Ian Chakeres

The agenda and presentations will be available at
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/meeting_materials.cgi?meeting_num=66

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Here is the updated problem statement.  The changes are to include the
requirement to support mains and battery powered networks.

Thanks Gabriel.

	geoff


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Network Working Group                                     N. Kushalnagar
Internet-Draft                                                Intel Corp
Expires: December 3, 2006                                  G. Montenegro
                                                   Microsoft Corporation
                                                               June 2006


      6LoWPAN: Overview, Assumptions, Problem Statement and Goals
                   draft-ietf-6lowpan-problem-04.txt

Status of this Memo

   By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any
   applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware
   have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes
   aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

   This Internet-Draft will expire on December 3, 2006.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006).

Abstract

   This document describes the assumptions, problem statement and goals
   for transmitting IP over IEEE 802.15.4 networks.  The set of goals
   enumerated in this document form an initial set only.  Additional
   goals may be found necessary over time and may be added to this
   document.





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Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
     1.1.  Requirements notation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   2.  Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   3.  Assumptions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   4.  Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
     4.1.  IP Connectivity  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
     4.2.  Topologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
     4.3.  Limited Packet Size  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
     4.4.  Limited configuration and management . . . . . . . . . . .  7
     4.5.  Service discovery  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
     4.6.  Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
   5.  Goals  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
   6.  IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
   7.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
   8.  Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
   9.  References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
     9.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
     9.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
   Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
   Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . . . 14





























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1.  Introduction

   Low-power wireless personal area networks (LoWPANs) comprise devices
   that conform to the IEEE 802.15.4-2003 standard by the IEEE
   [ieee802.15.4].  IEEE 802.15.4 devices are characterized by short
   range, low bit rate, low power and low cost.

   This document gives an overview of LoWPANs and describes how they
   benefit from IP and IPv6 networking.  It describes LoWPAN
   requirements with regards to the IP layer and above, and spells out
   the underlying assumptions of IP for LoWPANs.  Finally, it describes
   problems associated with enabling IP communication between devices in
   a LoWPAN, and defines goals to address these in a prioritized manner.
   Admittedly, not all items on this list are necessarily appropriate
   tasks for the IETF.  Nevertheless, they are documented here to give a
   general overview of the larger problem.  This is useful both to
   structure work within the IETF as well as to understand better how to
   coordinate with external organizations.

1.1.  Requirements notation

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].


2.  Overview

   A LoWPAN is a simple low cost communication network that allows
   wireless connectivity in applications with limited power and relaxed
   throughput requirements.  A LoWPAN typically includes devices that
   work together to connect the physical environment to real-world
   applications, e.g., wireless sensors.  LoWPANs conform to the IEEE
   802.15.4-2003 standard. [ieee802.15.4].

   Some of the characteristics of LoWPANs are:

   1.   Small packet size.  Given that the maximum physical layer packet
        is 127 bytes, the resulting maximum frame size at the media
        access control layer is 102 octets.  Link-layer security imposes
        further overhead, which in the maximum case (21 octets of
        overhead in the AES-CCM-128 case, versus 9 and 13 for AES-CCM-32
        and AES-CCM-64, respectively) leaves 81 octets for data packets.

   2.   Support for both 16-bit short or IEEE 64-bit extended media
        access control addresses.





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   3.   Low bandwidth.  Data rates of 250 kbps, 40 kbps and 20 kbps for
        each of the currently defined physical layers (2.4 GHz, 915 MHz
        and 868 MHz, respectively).

   4.   Topologies include star and mesh operation.

   5.   Low power.  Typically, some or all devices are battery operated.

   6.   Low cost.  These devices are typically associated with sensors,
        switches, etc.  This drives some of the other characteristics
        such as low processing, low memory, etc.  Numerical values for
        "low" elided on purpose since costs tend to change over time.

   7.   Large number of devices expected to be deployed during the life-
        time of the technology.  This number is expected to dwarf the
        number of deployed personal computers, for example.

   8.   Location of the devices is typically not predefined, as they
        tend to be deployed in an ad hoc fashion.  Furthermore,
        sometimes the location of these devices may not be easily
        accessible.  Additionally, these devices may move to new
        locations.

   9.   Devices within LoWPANs tend to be unreliable due to variety of
        reasons: uncertain radio connectivity, battery drain, device
        lockups, physical tampering, etc.

   10.  Devices within LoWPANs tend to be unavailable because they often
        are in sleep mode or in a power-down mode to conserve power.


   The following sections take into account these characteristics in
   describing the assumptions, problems statement and goals for LoWPANs,
   and, in particular, for 6LoWPANs (IPv6-based LoWPAN networks).


3.  Assumptions

   Given the small packet size of LoWPANs, this document presumes
   applications typically send small amounts of data.  However, the
   protocols themselves do not restrict bulk data transfers.

   LoWPANs as described in this document are based on IEEE 802.15.4-
   2003.  It is possible that the specification may undergo changes in
   the future and may change some of the requirements mentioned above.

   Some of these assumptions are based on the limited capabilities of
   devices within LoWPANs.  As devices become more powerful, and consume



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   less power, some of the requirements mentioned above may be somewhat
   relaxed.

   While some LoWPAN devices are expected to be extremely limited (the
   so-called "Reduced Function Devices" or RFDs), more capable "Full
   Function Devices" (FFDs) will also be present, albeit in much smaller
   numbers.  FFDs will typically have more resources and may be mains
   powered.  Accordingly, FFDs will aid RFDs by providing functions such
   as network coordination, packet forwarding, interfacing with other
   types of networks, etc.

   The application of IP technology is assumed to provide the following
   benefits:

   1.  The pervasive nature of IP networks allows use of existing
       infrastructure.
   2.  IP-based technologies already exist, are well known and proven to
       be working.
   3.  An admittedly non-technical but important consideration is that
       intellectual property conditions for IP networking technology are
       either more favorable or at least better understood than
       proprietary and newer solutions.
   4.  Tools for diagnostics, management and commissioning of IP
       networks already exist.
   5.  IP-based devices can be connected readily to other IP-based
       networks, without the need for intermediate entities like
       translation gateways or proxies.


4.  Problems

   Based on the characteristics defined in the overview section, the
   following sections elaborate on the main problems with IP for
   LoWPANs.

4.1.  IP Connectivity

   The requirement for IP connectivity within a LoWPAN is driven by the
   following:

   1.  The many devices in a LoWPAN make network auto configuration and
       statelessness highly desirable.  And for this, IPv6 has ready
       solutions.
   2.  The large number of devices poses the need for a large address
       space, well met by IPv6.
   3.  Given the limited packet size of LoWPANs, the IPv6 address format
       allows subsuming of IEEE 802.15.4 addresses if so desired.




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   4.  Simple interconnectivity to other IP networks including the
       Internet.

   However, given the limited packet size, headers for IPv6 and layers
   above must be compressed whenever possible.

4.2.  Topologies

   LoWPANs must support various topologies including mesh and star.

   Mesh topologies imply multi-hop routing, to a desired destination.
   In this case, intermediate devices act as packet forwarders at the
   link layer (akin to routers at the network layer).  Typically these
   are "full function devices" that have more capabilities in terms of
   power, computation, etc.  The requirements on the routing protocol
   are:

   1.  Given the minimal packet size of LoWPANs, the routing protocol
       must impose low (or no) overhead on data packets, hopefully
       independently of the number of hops.
   2.  The routing protocols should have low routing overhead (low
       chattiness) balanced with topology changes and power
       conservation.
   3.  The computation and memory requirements in the routing protocol
       should be minimal to satisfy the low cost and low power
       objectives.  Thus, storage and maintenance of large routing
       tables is detrimental.
   4.  Support for network topologies in which either FFDs or RFDs may
       be battery or mains-powered.  This implies the appropriate
       considerations for routing in the presence of sleeping nodes.

   As with mesh topologies, star topologies include provisioning a
   subset of devices with packet forwarding functionality.  If, in
   addition to IEEE 802.15.4, these devices use other kinds of network
   interfaces such as ethernet or IEEE 802.11, the goal is to seamlessly
   integrate the networks built over those different technologies.
   This, of course, is a primary motivation to use IP to begin with.

4.3.  Limited Packet Size

   Applications within LoWPANs are expected to originate small packets.
   Adding all layers for IP connectivity should still allow transmission
   in one frame without incurring excessive fragmentation and
   reassembly.  Furthermore, protocols must be designed or chosen so
   that the individual "control/protocol packets" fit within a single
   802.15.4 frame.





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4.4.  Limited configuration and management

   As alluded to above, devices within LoWPANs are expected to be
   deployed in exceedingly large numbers.  Additionally, they are
   expected to have limited display and input capabilities.
   Furthermore, the location of some of these devices may be hard to
   reach.  Accordingly, protocols used in LoWPANs should have minimal
   configuration, preferably work "out of the box", be easy to
   bootstrap, and enable the network to self heal given the inherent
   unreliable characteristic of these devices.  Network management
   should have little overhead yet be powerful enough to control dense
   deployment of devices.

4.5.  Service discovery

   LoWPANs require simple service discovery network protocols to
   discover, control and maintain services provided by devices.  In some
   cases, especially in dense deployments, abstraction of several nodes
   to provide a service may be beneficial.  In order to enable such
   features, new protocols may have to be designed.

4.6.  Security

   IEEE 802.15.4 mandates link-layer security based on AES, but it omits
   any details about topics like bootstrapping, key management and
   security at higher layers.  Of course, a complete security solution
   for LoWPAN devices must consider application needs very carefully.
   Please refer to the security consideration section below for a more
   detailed discussion and in-depth security requirements.


5.  Goals

   The goals mentioned below are general and not limited to IETF
   activities.  As such, they may not only refer to work that can be
   done within the IETF (e.g., specification required to transmit IP,
   profile of best practices for transmitting IP packets, and associated
   upper level protocols, etc).  They also point at work more relevant
   to other standards bodies (e.g., desirable changes to or profiles
   relevant to IEEE 802.15.4, W3C, etc).  When the goals fall under the
   IETF's purview, they serve to point out what those efforts should
   strive to accomplish, regardless of whether they are pursued within
   one (or more) new (or existing) working groups.  When the goals do
   not fall under the purview of the IETF, documenting them here serves
   as input to other organizations [liaison].

   Note that a common underlying goal is to reduce packet overhead,
   bandwidth consumption, processing requirements and power consumption.



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   The following are the goals according to priority for LoWPANs:

   1.  Fragmentation and Reassembly layer: As mentioned in the overview,
       the protocol data units may be as small 81 bytes.  This is
       obviously far below the minimum IPv6 packet size of 1280 octets,
       and in keeping with section 5 of the IPv6 specification
       [RFC2460], a fragmentation and reassembly adaptation layer must
       be provided at the layer below IP.

   2.  Header Compression: Given that in the worst case the maximum size
       available for transmitting IP packets over IEEE 802.15.4 frame is
       81 octets, and that the IPv6 header is 40 octets long, (without
       optional headers), this leaves only 41 octets for upper-layer
       protocols, like UDP and TCP.  UDP uses 8 octets in the header and
       TCP uses 20 octets.  This leaves 33 octets for data over UDP and
       21 octets for data over TCP.  Additionally, as pointed above,
       there is also a need for a fragmentation and reassembly layer,
       which will use even more octets leaving very few octets for data.
       Thus if one were to use the protocols as is, it would lead to
       excessive fragmentation and reassembly even when data packets are
       just 10s of octets long.  This points to the need for header
       compression.  As there is much published and in-progress
       standardization work on header compression, the 6LoWPAN community
       needs to investigate using existing header compression
       techniques, and, if necessary, specify new ones.

   3.  Address Autoconfiguration: [I-D.ietf-ipv6-rfc2462bis] specifies
       methods for creating IPv6 stateless address auto configuration.
       Stateless auto configuration (as compared to stateful) is
       attractive for 6LoWPANs, because it reduces the configuration
       overhead on the hosts.  There is a need for a method to generate
       an "interface identifier" from the EUI-64 [EUI64] assigned to the
       IEEE 802.15.4 device.

   4.  Mesh Routing Protocol: A routing protocol to support a multi-hop
       mesh network is necessary.  There is much published work on adhoc
       multi hop routing for devices.  Some examples include [RFC3561],
       [RFC3626], [RFC3684], all experimental.  Also, these protocols
       are designed to use IP-based addresses that have large overheads.
       For example, the AODV [RFC3561] routing protocol uses 48 octets
       for a route request based on IPv6 addressing.  Given the packet-
       size constraints, transmitting this packet without fragmentation
       and reassembly may be difficult.  Thus, care should be taken when
       using existing routing protocols (or designing new ones) so that
       the routing packets fit within a single IEEE 802.15.4 frame.






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   5.  Network Management: One of the points of transmitting IPv6
       packets, is to reuse existing protocols as much as possible.
       Network management functionality is critical for LoWPANs.
       [RFC3411] specifies SNMPv3 protocol operations.  SNMP
       functionality may be translated "as is" to LoWPANs.  However,
       further investigation is required to determine if it is suitable,
       or if an appropriate adaption is in order.  This adaptation could
       include limiting the data types and simplifying the Basic
       Encoding Rules so as to reduce the size and complexity of the
       ASN.1 parser, thereby reducing the memory and processing needs to
       better fit into the limited memory and power of LoWPAN devices.

   6.  Implementation Considerations: It may be the case that
       transmitting IP over IEEE 802.15.4 would become more beneficial
       if implemented in a "certain" way.  Accordingly, implementation
       considerations are to be documented.

   7.  Application and higher layer Considerations: As header
       compression becomes more prevalent, overall performance will
       depend even more on efficiency of application protocols.
       Heavyweight protocols based on XML such as SOAP [SOAP], may not
       be suitable for LoWPANs.  As such, more compact encodings (and
       perhaps protocols) may become necessary.  The goal here is to
       specify or suggest modifications to existing protocols so that
       they are suitable for LoWPANs.  Furthermore, application level
       interoperability specifications may also become necessary in the
       future and may thus be specified.

   8.  Security Considerations: Security threats at different layers
       must be clearly understood and documented.  Bootstrapping of
       devices into a secure network could also be considered given the
       location, limited display, high density and ad hoc deployment of
       devices.


6.  IANA Considerations

   This document contains no IANA considerations.


7.  Security Considerations

   IPv6 over LoWPAN (6LoWPAN) applications often require confidentiality
   and integrity protection.  This can be provided at the application,
   transport, network, and/or at the link layer (i.e., within the
   6LoWPAN set of specifications).  In all these cases, prevailing
   constraints will influence the choice of a particular protocol.  Some
   of the more relevant constraints are small code size, low power



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   operation, low complexity, and small bandwidth requirements.

   Given these constraints, first, a threat model for 6LoWPAN devices
   needs to be developed in order to weigh any risks against the cost of
   their mitigations while making meaningful assumptions and
   simplifications.  Some examples for threats that should be considered
   are man-in-the-middle attacks and denial of service attacks.

   A separate set of security considerations apply to bootstrapping a
   6LoWPAN device into the network (e.g., for initial key
   establishment).  This generally involves application level exchanges
   or out-of-band techniques for the initial key establishment, and may
   rely on application- specific trust models; thus, it is considered
   extraneous to 6LoWPAN and is not addressed in these specifications.
   In order to be able to select (or design) this next set of protocols,
   there needs to be a common model of the keying material created by
   the initial key establishment.

   Beyond initial key establishment, protocols for subsequent key
   management as well as to secure the data traffic do fall under the
   purview of 6LoWPAN.  Here, the different alternatives (TLS, IKE/
   IPsec, etc.) must be evaluated in light of the 6LoWPAN constraints.

   One argument for using link layer security is that most IEEE 802.15.4
   devices already have support for AES link-layer security.  AES is a
   block cipher operating on blocks of fixed length, i.e., 128 bits.  To
   encrypt longer messages, several modes of operation may be used.  The
   earliest modes described, such as ECB, CBC, OFB and CFB provide only
   confidentiality, and this does not ensure message integrity.  Other
   modes have been designed which ensure both confidentiality and
   message integrity, such as CCM* mode. 6LoWPAN networks can operate in
   any of the previous modes, but it is desirable to utilize the most
   secure modes available for link-layer security (e.g., CCM*), and
   build upon it.

   For network layer security, two models are applicable: end-to-end
   security, e.g. using IPsec transport mode, or security that is
   limited to the wireless portion of the network, e.g. using a security
   gateway and IPsec tunnel mode.  The disadvantage of the latter is the
   larger header size, which is significant at the 6LoWPAN frame MTUs.
   To simplify 6LoWPAN implementations, it is beneficial to identify the
   relevant security model, and to identify a preferred set of cipher
   suites that are appropriate given the constraints.


8.  Acknowledgements

   Thanks to Geoff Mulligan, Soohong Daniel Park, Samita Chakrabarti and



Kushalnagar & Montenegro  Expires December 3, 2006             [Page 10]

Internet-Draft         6lowpan Problems and Goals              June 2006


   Brijesh Kumar for their comments and help in shaping this document.


9.  References

9.1.  Normative References

   [EUI64]    "GUIDELINES FOR 64-BIT GLOBAL IDENTIFIER (EUI-64)
              REGISTRATION AUTHORITY", IEEE http://standards.ieee.org/
              regauth/oui/tutorials/EUI64.html.

   [I-D.ietf-ipv6-2461bis]
              Narten, T., "Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6)",
              draft-ietf-ipv6-2461bis-07 (work in progress), May 2006.

   [I-D.ietf-ipv6-rfc2462bis]
              Thomson, S., "IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration",
              draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2462bis-08 (work in progress),
              May 2005.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [RFC2460]  Deering, S. and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6
              (IPv6) Specification", RFC 2460, December 1998.

   [ieee802.15.4]
              IEEE Computer Society, "IEEE Std. 802.15.4-2003",
              October 2003.

9.2.  Informative References

   [RFC3411]  Harrington, D., Presuhn, R., and B. Wijnen, "An
              Architecture for Describing Simple Network Management
              Protocol (SNMP) Management Frameworks", STD 62, RFC 3411,
              December 2002.

   [RFC3561]  Perkins, C., Belding-Royer, E., and S. Das, "Ad hoc On-
              Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing", RFC 3561,
              July 2003.

   [RFC3626]  Clausen, T. and P. Jacquet, "Optimized Link State Routing
              Protocol (OLSR)", RFC 3626, October 2003.

   [RFC3684]  Ogier, R., Templin, F., and M. Lewis, "Topology
              Dissemination Based on Reverse-Path Forwarding (TBRPF)",
              RFC 3684, February 2004.




Kushalnagar & Montenegro  Expires December 3, 2006             [Page 11]

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   [RFC3756]  Nikander, P., Kempf, J., and E. Nordmark, "IPv6 Neighbor
              Discovery (ND) Trust Models and Threats", RFC 3756,
              May 2004.

   [SOAP]     "SOAP", W3C http://www.w3c.org/2000/xp/Group/.

   [liaison]  "LIASONS",
              IETF http://www.ietf.org/liaisonActivities.html.











































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Authors' Addresses

   Nandakishore Kushalnagar
   Intel Corp

   Email: nandakishore.kushalnagar@intel.com


   Gabriel Montenegro
   Microsoft Corporation

   Email: gabriel_montenegro_2000@yahoo.com







































Kushalnagar & Montenegro  Expires December 3, 2006             [Page 13]

Internet-Draft         6lowpan Problems and Goals              June 2006


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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 17 13:48:25 2006
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Just to be clear. The version of the ID sent by Geoff in the previous message was 
  a proposal as to how to accomodate the suggested changes. It has not yet been
  submitted to the I-D repository. I'll do that tomororrow Tuesday, just to have one more
  day for folks to look it over.
   
  The changes were:
   
  Section 3 added the word "may" in this sentence:
   
  "FFDs will typically have more resources and may be mains
   powered. "
   
  New bullet 4 in section 4.2:
   
     4.  Support for network topologies in which either FFDs or RFDs may
       be battery or mains-powered.  This implies the appropriate
       considerations for routing in the presence of sleeping nodes.
   
  -gabriel
  
Geoff Mulligan <geoff@mulligan.com> wrote:
  Here is the updated problem statement. The changes are to include the
requirement to support mains and battery powered networks.

Thanks Gabriel.

geoff

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<div>Just to be clear. The version of the ID sent by Geoff in the previous message was </div>  <div>a proposal as to how to accomodate the suggested changes. It has not yet been</div>  <div>submitted to the I-D repository. I'll do that tomororrow Tuesday, just to have one more</div>  <div>day for folks to look it over.</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>The changes were:</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>Section 3 added the word "may" in this sentence:</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>"FFDs will typically have more resources and may be mains<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; powered.&nbsp;"</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>New bullet 4 in section 4.2:</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.&nbsp; Support for network topologies in which either FFDs or RFDs may<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; be battery or mains-powered.&nbsp; This implies the appropriate<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; considerations for routing in the presence of sleeping nodes.</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div> 
 <div>-gabriel</div>  <div><BR><B><I>Geoff Mulligan &lt;geoff@mulligan.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:</div>  <BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">Here is the updated problem statement. The changes are to include the<BR>requirement to support mains and battery powered networks.<BR><BR>Thanks Gabriel.<BR><BR>geoff<BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
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FYI: I've submitted to the internet-drafts repository. I think we'll be ready to advance to IESG as soon as it appears published.
 
thanks,
 
-gabriel
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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:12pt"><DIV>FYI: I've submitted to the internet-drafts repository. I think we'll be ready to advance to IESG as soon as it appears published.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>thanks,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>-gabriel</DIV></div></body></html>
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Esteemed Chairs,
 
As we discussed during the meeting last week, this document is ready for WG last call. 
I hereby request that you issue the WG last call.
 
thanks,
 
-gabriel
--0-142861018-1153283270=:23573
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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:12pt"><DIV>Esteemed Chairs,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>As we discussed during the meeting last week, this document is ready for WG last call. </DIV>
<DIV>I hereby request that you issue the WG last call.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>thanks,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>-gabriel</DIV></div></body></html>
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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 19 00:30:26 2006
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Esteemed Chairs,
 
As per last week's meeting discussion, here are two items suggested with respect to the twiki 6lowpan page:
 
1. Add a link to the 6lowpan twiki page from the 6lowpan page at tools.ietf.org (similar to what the NETLMM folks did).
2. update the 6lowpan twiki page with the info on our past interim meeting.
 
thanks,
 
-gabriel
--0-1182944822-1153283422=:27955
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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:12pt"><DIV>Esteemed Chairs,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>As per last week's meeting discussion, here are two items suggested with respect to the twiki 6lowpan page:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>1. Add a link to the 6lowpan twiki page from the 6lowpan page at tools.ietf.org (similar to what the NETLMM folks did).</DIV>
<DIV>2. update the 6lowpan twiki page with the info on our past interim meeting.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>thanks,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>-gabriel</DIV></div></body></html>
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 over Low power WPAN Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: 6LoWPAN: Overview, Assumptions, Problem Statement and Goals
	Author(s)	: N. Kushalnagar, G. Montenegro
	Filename	: draft-ietf-6lowpan-problem-04.txt
	Pages		: 14
	Date		: 2006-7-19
	
This document describes the assumptions, problem statement and goals
   for transmitting IP over IEEE 802.15.4 networks.  The set of goals
   enumerated in this document form an initial set only.  Additional
   goals may be found necessary over time and may be added to this
   document.

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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 19 17:30:00 2006
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Folks,
  This note formally starts the WG Last Call for comments on
draft-ietf-6lowpan-problem-04.txt, "6LoWPAN: Overview, Assumptions,
Problem Statement and Goals".

The document can be found at:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6lowpan-problem-04.txt

The document is intended to be submitted by this Working Group to the
IESG for publication as an Informational Document.

Please review the document carefully (one last time), and send your
comments to the 6lowpan list.  Please also indicate in your response
whether or not you think this document is ready to go to the IESG.

This Last Call will end on Wednesday 02 August 2006 at 2359 UTC.

	Thanks,
		Geoff & Carsten



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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 19 17:33:11 2006
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Folks,
  This note formally starts the WG Last Call for comments on
draft-ietf-6lowpan-format-03, "Transmission of IPv6 Packets over IEEE
802.15.4 Networks draft-ietf-6lowpan-format-03".

The document can be found at:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6lowpan-format-03.txt

The document is intended to be submitted by this Working Group to the
IESG for publication as an Proposed Standard Document.

Please review the document carefully (one last time), and send your
comments to the 6lowpan list.  Please also indicate in your response
whether or not you think this document is ready to go to the IESG.

This Last Call will end on Wednesday 02 August 2006 at 2359 UTC.

        Thanks,
                Geoff & Carsten



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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 19 18:01:56 2006
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From: gabriel montenegro <gabriel_montenegro_2000@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] WG Last call on Problem Statement Document
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Hi Geoff,
 
This document had already gone thruogh WG last call. The changes done were as a result of that.
So wouldn't the draft now be ready to be sent to the IESG?
 
tnx,.
 
-gabriel
 


 
----- Original Message ----
From: Geoff Mulligan <geoff@mulligan.com>
To: 6lowpan <6lowpan@lists.ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2006 2:29:49 PM
Subject: [6lowpan] WG Last call on Problem Statement Document


Folks,
  This note formally starts the WG Last Call for comments on
draft-ietf-6lowpan-problem-04.txt, "6LoWPAN: Overview, Assumptions,
Problem Statement and Goals".

The document can be found at:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6lowpan-problem-04.txt

The document is intended to be submitted by this Working Group to the
IESG for publication as an Informational Document.

Please review the document carefully (one last time), and send your
comments to the 6lowpan list.  Please also indicate in your response
whether or not you think this document is ready to go to the IESG.

This Last Call will end on Wednesday 02 August 2006 at 2359 UTC.

    Thanks,
        Geoff & Carsten



_______________________________________________
6lowpan mailing list
6lowpan@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
--0-1999257766-1153345726=:68003
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:12pt"><DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">Hi Geoff,</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">This document had already gone thruogh WG last call. The changes done were as a result of that.</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">So wouldn't the draft now be ready to be sent to the IESG?</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">tnx,.</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">-gabriel</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif"><BR><BR>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">----- Original Message ----<BR>From: Geoff Mulligan &lt;geoff@mulligan.com&gt;<BR>To: 6lowpan &lt;6lowpan@lists.ietf.org&gt;<BR>Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2006 2:29:49 PM<BR>Subject: [6lowpan] WG Last call on Problem Statement Document<BR><BR>
<DIV>Folks,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;This note formally starts the WG Last Call for comments on<BR>draft-ietf-6lowpan-problem-04.txt, "6LoWPAN: Overview, Assumptions,<BR>Problem Statement and Goals".<BR><BR>The document can be found at:<BR><A href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6lowpan-problem-04.txt" target=_blank>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6lowpan-problem-04.txt</A><BR><BR>The document is intended to be submitted by this Working Group to the<BR>IESG for publication as an Informational Document.<BR><BR>Please review the document carefully (one last time), and send your<BR>comments to the 6lowpan list.&nbsp;&nbsp;Please also indicate in your response<BR>whether or not you think this document is ready to go to the IESG.<BR><BR>This Last Call will end on Wednesday 02 August 2006 at 2359 UTC.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Thanks,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Geoff &amp;
 Carsten<BR><BR><BR><BR>_______________________________________________<BR>6lowpan mailing list<BR>6lowpan@ietf.org<BR><A href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan" target=_blank>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan</A></DIV></DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif"><BR></DIV></div></body></html>
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_______________________________________________
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6lowpan@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan

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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 19 18:02:06 2006
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] WG Last call on Problem Statement Document
From: Geoff Mulligan <geoff@mulligan.com>
To: gabriel montenegro <gabriel_montenegro_2000@yahoo.com>
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Gabriel,
  In our discussions and the limited feedback that we originally
received from the working group, we felt that since it didn't make sense
to send one document without the other to the IESG that we would err on
the side of greater opportunity and call a WG last call on both
documents.

	geoff

On Wed, 2006-07-19 at 14:48 -0700, gabriel montenegro wrote:
> Hi Geoff,
>  
> This document had already gone thruogh WG last call. The changes done
> were as a result of that.
> So wouldn't the draft now be ready to be sent to the IESG?
>  
> tnx,.
>  
> -gabriel
>  
> 
> 
>  
> ----- Original Message ----
> From: Geoff Mulligan <geoff@mulligan.com>
> To: 6lowpan <6lowpan@lists.ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2006 2:29:49 PM
> Subject: [6lowpan] WG Last call on Problem Statement Document
> 
> Folks,
>   This note formally starts the WG Last Call for comments on
> draft-ietf-6lowpan-problem-04.txt, "6LoWPAN: Overview, Assumptions,
> Problem Statement and Goals".
> 
> The document can be found at:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6lowpan-problem-04.txt
> 
> The document is intended to be submitted by this Working Group to the
> IESG for publication as an Informational Document.
> 
> Please review the document carefully (one last time), and send your
> comments to the 6lowpan list.  Please also indicate in your response
> whether or not you think this document is ready to go to the IESG.
> 
> This Last Call will end on Wednesday 02 August 2006 at 2359 UTC.
> 
>     Thanks,
>         Geoff & Carsten
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> 
> 


_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan



From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 19 19:05:16 2006
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Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2006 16:05:04 -0700
From: Soohong Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] WG Last Call  on Format Document
To: Geoff Mulligan <geoff@mulligan.com>, 6lowpan <6lowpan@lists.ietf.org>
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Gabriel,

As I pointed out in Montreal, Figure 8 and 9 must
be clarified to have Non-Compressed fields which
is not limited length.


0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| HC1 encoding  |     Non-Compressed fields follow...           |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Figure 8: LOWPAN_HC1 (common compressed header encoding)

CHANGE TO:

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| HC1 encoding  |     Non-Compressed fields follow...           
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|HC_UDP encoding|     Fields carried in-line follow...          |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Figure 9: HC_UDP (UDP common compressed header encoding)

CHANGE TO:

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|HC_UDP encoding|     Fields carried in-line follow...          
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


Otherwise, I believe it is ready to the IESG. Good job.

Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
Mobile Convergence Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Geoff Mulligan" <geoff@mulligan.com>
To: "6lowpan" <6lowpan@lists.ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2006 2:33 PM
Subject: [6lowpan] WG Last Call on Format Document


> Folks,
>  This note formally starts the WG Last Call for comments on
> draft-ietf-6lowpan-format-03, "Transmission of IPv6 Packets over IEEE
> 802.15.4 Networks draft-ietf-6lowpan-format-03".
> 
> The document can be found at:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6lowpan-format-03.txt
> 
> The document is intended to be submitted by this Working Group to the
> IESG for publication as an Proposed Standard Document.
> 
> Please review the document carefully (one last time), and send your
> comments to the 6lowpan list.  Please also indicate in your response
> whether or not you think this document is ready to go to the IESG.
> 
> This Last Call will end on Wednesday 02 August 2006 at 2359 UTC.
> 
>        Thanks,
>                Geoff & Carsten
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> 
>

_______________________________________________
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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 19 19:15:53 2006
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Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2006 16:07:18 -0700
From: Soohong Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] WG Last call on Problem Statement Document
To: Geoff Mulligan <geoff@mulligan.com>, 6lowpan <6lowpan@lists.ietf.org>
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Seems really odd. Is it a second WGLC ?

Anyhow, I believe it is ready to the IESG, Good job.

Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
Mobile Convergence Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Geoff Mulligan" <geoff@mulligan.com>
To: "6lowpan" <6lowpan@lists.ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2006 2:29 PM
Subject: [6lowpan] WG Last call on Problem Statement Document


> Folks,
>  This note formally starts the WG Last Call for comments on
> draft-ietf-6lowpan-problem-04.txt, "6LoWPAN: Overview, Assumptions,
> Problem Statement and Goals".
> 
> The document can be found at:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6lowpan-problem-04.txt
> 
> The document is intended to be submitted by this Working Group to the
> IESG for publication as an Informational Document.
> 
> Please review the document carefully (one last time), and send your
> comments to the 6lowpan list.  Please also indicate in your response
> whether or not you think this document is ready to go to the IESG.
> 
> This Last Call will end on Wednesday 02 August 2006 at 2359 UTC.
> 
> Thanks,
> Geoff & Carsten
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> 
>

_______________________________________________
6lowpan mailing list
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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 19 19:25:50 2006
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Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2006 16:25:47 -0700 (PDT)
From: gabriel montenegro <gabriel_montenegro_2000@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] WG Last Call  on Format Document
To: Soohong Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>,
	Geoff Mulligan <geoff@mulligan.com>, 6lowpan <6lowpan@lists.ietf.org>
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Yes. I actually did that change in the draft already as a result of your pointing this out.
But this is so minor, and I expect that during WG LC we will get more comments, that I
have not submitted the version with this minor fix.
 
-gabriel


----- Original Message ----
From: Soohong Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
To: Geoff Mulligan <geoff@mulligan.com>; 6lowpan <6lowpan@lists.ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2006 4:05:04 PM
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] WG Last Call on Format Document


Gabriel,

As I pointed out in Montreal, Figure 8 and 9 must
be clarified to have Non-Compressed fields which
is not limited length.


0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| HC1 encoding  |     Non-Compressed fields follow...           |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Figure 8: LOWPAN_HC1 (common compressed header encoding)

CHANGE TO:

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| HC1 encoding  |     Non-Compressed fields follow...           
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|HC_UDP encoding|     Fields carried in-line follow...          |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Figure 9: HC_UDP (UDP common compressed header encoding)

CHANGE TO:

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|HC_UDP encoding|     Fields carried in-line follow...          
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


Otherwise, I believe it is ready to the IESG. Good job.

Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
Mobile Convergence Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Geoff Mulligan" <geoff@mulligan.com>
To: "6lowpan" <6lowpan@lists.ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2006 2:33 PM
Subject: [6lowpan] WG Last Call on Format Document


> Folks,
>  This note formally starts the WG Last Call for comments on
> draft-ietf-6lowpan-format-03, "Transmission of IPv6 Packets over IEEE
> 802.15.4 Networks draft-ietf-6lowpan-format-03".
> 
> The document can be found at:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6lowpan-format-03.txt
> 
> The document is intended to be submitted by this Working Group to the
> IESG for publication as an Proposed Standard Document.
> 
> Please review the document carefully (one last time), and send your
> comments to the 6lowpan list.  Please also indicate in your response
> whether or not you think this document is ready to go to the IESG.
> 
> This Last Call will end on Wednesday 02 August 2006 at 2359 UTC.
> 
>        Thanks,
>                Geoff & Carsten
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> 
>

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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:12pt"><DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">Yes. I actually did that change in the draft already as a result of your pointing this out.</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">But this is so minor, and I expect that during WG LC we will get more comments, that I</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">have not submitted the version with this minor fix.</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">-gabriel<BR><BR></DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">----- Original Message ----<BR>From: Soohong Daniel Park &lt;soohong.park@samsung.com&gt;<BR>To: Geoff Mulligan &lt;geoff@mulligan.com&gt;; 6lowpan &lt;6lowpan@lists.ietf.org&gt;<BR>Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2006 4:05:04 PM<BR>Subject: Re: [6lowpan] WG Last Call on Format Document<BR><BR>
<DIV>Gabriel,<BR><BR>As I pointed out in Montreal, Figure 8 and 9 must<BR>be clarified to have Non-Compressed fields which<BR>is not limited length.<BR><BR><BR>0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>| HC1 encoding&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Non-Compressed fields follow...&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR><BR>Figure 8: LOWPAN_HC1 (common compressed header encoding)<BR><BR>CHANGE TO:<BR><BR>0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>| HC1 encoding&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Non-Compressed fields follow...&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR><BR><BR>0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
 0 1<BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>|HC_UDP encoding|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fields carried in-line follow...&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR><BR>Figure 9: HC_UDP (UDP common compressed header encoding)<BR><BR>CHANGE TO:<BR><BR>0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>|HC_UDP encoding|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fields carried in-line follow...&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR><BR><BR>Otherwise, I believe it is ready to the IESG. Good job.<BR><BR>Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)<BR>Mobile Convergence Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics.<BR><BR>----- Original Message ----- <BR>From: "Geoff Mulligan" &lt;geoff@mulligan.com&gt;<BR>To: "6lowpan" &lt;6lowpan@lists.ietf.org&gt;<BR>Sent: Wednesday,
 July 19, 2006 2:33 PM<BR>Subject: [6lowpan] WG Last Call on Format Document<BR><BR><BR>&gt; Folks,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;This note formally starts the WG Last Call for comments on<BR>&gt; draft-ietf-6lowpan-format-03, "Transmission of IPv6 Packets over IEEE<BR>&gt; 802.15.4 Networks draft-ietf-6lowpan-format-03".<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; The document can be found at:<BR>&gt; <A href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6lowpan-format-03.txt" target=_blank>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6lowpan-format-03.txt</A><BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; The document is intended to be submitted by this Working Group to the<BR>&gt; IESG for publication as an Proposed Standard Document.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Please review the document carefully (one last time), and send your<BR>&gt; comments to the 6lowpan list.&nbsp;&nbsp;Please also indicate in your response<BR>&gt; whether or not you think this document is ready to go to the IESG.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; This Last Call will end on Wednesday 02
 August 2006 at 2359 UTC.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Thanks,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Geoff &amp; Carsten<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; _______________________________________________<BR>&gt; 6lowpan mailing list<BR>&gt; 6lowpan@ietf.org<BR>&gt; <A href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan" target=_blank>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan</A><BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;<BR><BR>_______________________________________________<BR>6lowpan mailing list<BR>6lowpan@ietf.org<BR><A href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan" target=_blank>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan</A></DIV></DIV>
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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 19 19:29:23 2006
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From: gabriel montenegro <gabriel_montenegro_2000@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] WG Last call on Problem Statement Document
To: Geoff Mulligan <geoff@mulligan.com>
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I guess that would argue for (1) *not* advancing the prob statement until the format document catches up
(and then advancing both in lockstep), not necessarily for (2) issuing another WG LC on the prob statement. 
The latter seems superfluous.
 
-gabriel


----- Original Message ----
From: Geoff Mulligan <geoff@mulligan.com>
To: gabriel montenegro <gabriel_montenegro_2000@yahoo.com>
Cc: 6lowpan <6lowpan@lists.ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2006 3:02:01 PM
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] WG Last call on Problem Statement Document


Gabriel,
  In our discussions and the limited feedback that we originally
received from the working group, we felt that since it didn't make sense
to send one document without the other to the IESG that we would err on
the side of greater opportunity and call a WG last call on both
documents.

    geoff

On Wed, 2006-07-19 at 14:48 -0700, gabriel montenegro wrote:
> Hi Geoff,
>  
> This document had already gone thruogh WG last call. The changes done
> were as a result of that.
> So wouldn't the draft now be ready to be sent to the IESG?
>  
> tnx,.
>  
> -gabriel
>  
> 
> 
>  
> ----- Original Message ----
> From: Geoff Mulligan <geoff@mulligan.com>
> To: 6lowpan <6lowpan@lists.ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2006 2:29:49 PM
> Subject: [6lowpan] WG Last call on Problem Statement Document
> 
> Folks,
>   This note formally starts the WG Last Call for comments on
> draft-ietf-6lowpan-problem-04.txt, "6LoWPAN: Overview, Assumptions,
> Problem Statement and Goals".
> 
> The document can be found at:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6lowpan-problem-04.txt
> 
> The document is intended to be submitted by this Working Group to the
> IESG for publication as an Informational Document.
> 
> Please review the document carefully (one last time), and send your
> comments to the 6lowpan list.  Please also indicate in your response
> whether or not you think this document is ready to go to the IESG.
> 
> This Last Call will end on Wednesday 02 August 2006 at 2359 UTC.
> 
>     Thanks,
>         Geoff & Carsten
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> 
>
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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:12pt"><DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">I guess that would argue for (1) *not* advancing the prob statement until the format document catches up</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">(and then advancing both in lockstep), not necessarily for (2)&nbsp;issuing another WG LC on the prob statement. </DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">The latter seems superfluous.</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">-gabriel<BR><BR></DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">----- Original Message ----<BR>From: Geoff Mulligan &lt;geoff@mulligan.com&gt;<BR>To: gabriel montenegro &lt;gabriel_montenegro_2000@yahoo.com&gt;<BR>Cc: 6lowpan &lt;6lowpan@lists.ietf.org&gt;<BR>Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2006 3:02:01 PM<BR>Subject: Re: [6lowpan] WG Last call on Problem Statement Document<BR><BR>
<DIV>Gabriel,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;In our discussions and the limited feedback that we originally<BR>received from the working group, we felt that since it didn't make sense<BR>to send one document without the other to the IESG that we would err on<BR>the side of greater opportunity and call a WG last call on both<BR>documents.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;geoff<BR><BR>On Wed, 2006-07-19 at 14:48 -0700, gabriel montenegro wrote:<BR>&gt; Hi Geoff,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; This document had already gone thruogh WG last call. The changes done<BR>&gt; were as a result of that.<BR>&gt; So wouldn't the draft now be ready to be sent to the IESG?<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; tnx,.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; -gabriel<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; ----- Original Message ----<BR>&gt; From: Geoff Mulligan &lt;geoff@mulligan.com&gt;<BR>&gt; To: 6lowpan &lt;6lowpan@lists.ietf.org&gt;<BR>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2006 2:29:49 PM<BR>&gt; Subject:
 [6lowpan] WG Last call on Problem Statement Document<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Folks,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; This note formally starts the WG Last Call for comments on<BR>&gt; draft-ietf-6lowpan-problem-04.txt, "6LoWPAN: Overview, Assumptions,<BR>&gt; Problem Statement and Goals".<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; The document can be found at:<BR>&gt; <A href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6lowpan-problem-04.txt" target=_blank>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6lowpan-problem-04.txt</A><BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; The document is intended to be submitted by this Working Group to the<BR>&gt; IESG for publication as an Informational Document.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Please review the document carefully (one last time), and send your<BR>&gt; comments to the 6lowpan list.&nbsp;&nbsp;Please also indicate in your response<BR>&gt; whether or not you think this document is ready to go to the IESG.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; This Last Call will end on Wednesday 02 August 2006 at 2359 UTC.<BR>&gt;
 <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thanks,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Geoff &amp; Carsten<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; _______________________________________________<BR>&gt; 6lowpan mailing list<BR>&gt; 6lowpan@ietf.org<BR>&gt; <A href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan" target=_blank>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan</A><BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;</DIV></DIV>
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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 19 19:57:23 2006
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From: Philip Levis <pal@cs.stanford.edu>
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] WG Last call on Problem Statement Document
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On Jul 19, 2006, at 2:29 PM, Geoff Mulligan wrote:

> Folks,
>   This note formally starts the WG Last Call for comments on
> draft-ietf-6lowpan-problem-04.txt, "6LoWPAN: Overview, Assumptions,
> Problem Statement and Goals".
>
> The document can be found at:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6lowpan-problem-04.txt
>
> The document is intended to be submitted by this Working Group to the
> IESG for publication as an Informational Document.
>
> Please review the document carefully (one last time), and send your
> comments to the 6lowpan list.  Please also indicate in your response
> whether or not you think this document is ready to go to the IESG.

One consideration and one question about an implication. Both stem  
from the scarcity of storage (RAM or non-volatile) on many of these  
devices, due to power and cost considerations.

Consideration: the draft acknowledges that LowPAN devices may be  
deployed in large numbers (possibly in high density) but require low- 
state/low-overhead protocols. It might be useful to make this  
statement a little stronger, and comment that protocols which require  
state for every "neighbor" (whatever that means) are not feasible.  
Rather, protocols which can scale to different degrees of accuracy  
(e.g., I can store 10% of the neighbors, vs. 50%) are preferred.  
Otherwise, you have a box with 10,000 nodes in it and the protocols  
collapse.

Question: The requirement for fragmentation and assembly below IP,  
given the minimum packet size of 1280 octets, seems to preclude most  
devices that have, e.g., 2K of RAM and no other feasible storage  
medium. I don't mean to suggest that this limitation on scope or  
statement of requirements is a problem: you have to cut the line  
somewhere. Rather, would making this explicit be helpful?

Phil

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I agree with Phil, I think we should have his consideration considered seriously.
Regarding his question, in the format draft, 802.15.4 MAC layer is assumed and the frame sizes are from IEEE standard. This WG assumes that even the light sensors support 802.15.4 MAC (kind of like Telos motes). In that sense this WG is addressing futuristic sensor nodes on which IP stack can be implemented. How close that future be, we do not know.

Regards,

Behcet

----- Original Message ----
From: Philip Levis <pal@cs.stanford.edu>
To: Geoff Mulligan <geoff@mulligan.com>
Cc: 6lowpan <6lowpan@lists.ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2006 5:34:17 PM
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] WG Last call on Problem Statement Document

On Jul 19, 2006, at 2:29 PM, Geoff Mulligan wrote:

> Folks,
>   This note formally starts the WG Last Call for comments on
> draft-ietf-6lowpan-problem-04.txt, "6LoWPAN: Overview, Assumptions,
> Problem Statement and Goals".
>
> The document can be found at:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6lowpan-problem-04.txt
>
> The document is intended to be submitted by this Working Group to the
> IESG for publication as an Informational Document.
>
> Please review the document carefully (one last time), and send your
> comments to the 6lowpan list.  Please also indicate in your response
> whether or not you think this document is ready to go to the IESG.

One consideration and one question about an implication. Both stem  
from the scarcity of storage (RAM or non-volatile) on many of these  
devices, due to power and cost considerations.

Consideration: the draft acknowledges that LowPAN devices may be  
deployed in large numbers (possibly in high density) but require low- 
state/low-overhead protocols. It might be useful to make this  
statement a little stronger, and comment that protocols which require  
state for every "neighbor" (whatever that means) are not feasible.  
Rather, protocols which can scale to different degrees of accuracy  
(e.g., I can store 10% of the neighbors, vs. 50%) are preferred.  
Otherwise, you have a box with 10,000 nodes in it and the protocols  
collapse.

Question: The requirement for fragmentation and assembly below IP,  
given the minimum packet size of 1280 octets, seems to preclude most  
devices that have, e.g., 2K of RAM and no other feasible storage  
medium. I don't mean to suggest that this limitation on scope or  
statement of requirements is a problem: you have to cut the line  
somewhere. Rather, would making this explicit be helpful?

Phil

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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:12pt"><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;">I agree with Phil, I think we should have his consideration considered seriously.<br>Regarding his question, in the format draft, 802.15.4 MAC layer is assumed and the frame sizes are from IEEE standard. This WG assumes that even the light sensors support 802.15.4 MAC (kind of like Telos motes). In that sense this WG is addressing futuristic sensor nodes on which IP stack can be implemented. How close that future be, we do not know.<br><br>Regards,<br><br>Behcet<br><br><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;">----- Original Message ----<br>From: Philip Levis &lt;pal@cs.stanford.edu&gt;<br>To: Geoff Mulligan &lt;geoff@mulligan.com&gt;<br>Cc: 6lowpan &lt;6lowpan@lists.ietf.org&gt;<br>Sent:
 Wednesday, July 19, 2006 5:34:17 PM<br>Subject: Re: [6lowpan] WG Last call on Problem Statement Document<br><br><div>On Jul 19, 2006, at 2:29 PM, Geoff Mulligan wrote:<br><br>&gt; Folks,<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; This note formally starts the WG Last Call for comments on<br>&gt; draft-ietf-6lowpan-problem-04.txt, "6LoWPAN: Overview, Assumptions,<br>&gt; Problem Statement and Goals".<br>&gt;<br>&gt; The document can be found at:<br>&gt; <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6lowpan-problem-04.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6lowpan-problem-04.txt</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt; The document is intended to be submitted by this Working Group to the<br>&gt; IESG for publication as an Informational Document.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Please review the document carefully (one last time), and send your<br>&gt; comments to the 6lowpan list.&nbsp;&nbsp;Please also indicate in your response<br>&gt; whether or not you think this document is ready to go to
 the IESG.<br><br>One consideration and one question about an implication. Both stem&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>from the scarcity of storage (RAM or non-volatile) on many of these&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>devices, due to power and cost considerations.<br><br>Consideration: the draft acknowledges that LowPAN devices may be&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>deployed in large numbers (possibly in high density) but require low- <br>state/low-overhead protocols. It might be useful to make this&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>statement a little stronger, and comment that protocols which require&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>state for every "neighbor" (whatever that means) are not feasible.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>Rather, protocols which can scale to different degrees of accuracy&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>(e.g., I can store 10% of the neighbors, vs. 50%) are preferred.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>Otherwise, you have a box with 10,000 nodes in it and the protocols&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>collapse.<br><br>Question: The requirement for fragmentation and assembly below IP,&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>given the
 minimum packet size of 1280 octets, seems to preclude most&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>devices that have, e.g., 2K of RAM and no other feasible storage&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>medium. I don't mean to suggest that this limitation on scope or&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>statement of requirements is a problem: you have to cut the line&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>somewhere. Rather, would making this explicit be helpful?<br><br>Phil<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>6lowpan mailing list<br>6lowpan@ietf.org<br><a target="_blank" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan</a><br></div></div><br></div></div></body></html>
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] WG Last call on Problem Statement Document
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2006 08:52:49 -0700
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On Jul 19, 2006, at 8:10 PM, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:

> I agree with Phil, I think we should have his consideration  
> considered seriously.
> Regarding his question, in the format draft, 802.15.4 MAC layer is  
> assumed and the frame sizes are from IEEE standard. This WG assumes  
> that even the light sensors support 802.15.4 MAC (kind of like  
> Telos motes). In that sense this WG is addressing futuristic sensor  
> nodes on which IP stack can be implemented. How close that future  
> be, we do not know.
>

You can totally write an IP stack -- even a TCP stack -- on sensor  
nodes today, admittedly the ones that have the biggest  
microcontrollers you can buy (atmega128L, MSP430F1611, etc.). The TCP  
stack might not have a lot of RAM for windowing and high performance,  
but that's rarely the goal.  You can do it.

I don't think the requirements the document implies are unrealistic  
or onerous. As I said, you have to cut the line somewhere. My comment  
was just that they *do* preclude smaller nodes whose storage cannot  
hold a complete IPv6 packet, and it might be useful to note as such,  
since the document is defining the problem statement, and therefore  
the problem scope.

Phil





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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 over Low power WPAN Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: 6LoWPAN: Overview, Assumptions, Problem Statement and Goals
	Author(s)	: N. Kushalnagar, G. Montenegro
	Filename	: draft-ietf-6lowpan-problem-04.txt
	Pages		: 14
	Date		: 2006-7-19
	
This document describes the assumptions, problem statement and goals
   for transmitting IP over IEEE 802.15.4 networks.  The set of goals
   enumerated in this document form an initial set only.  Additional
   goals may be found necessary over time and may be added to this
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Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2006 13:05:00 -0700 (PDT)
From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] WG Last call on Problem Statement Document
To: Philip Levis <pal@cs.stanford.edu>, Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya@ieee.org>
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OK, I think Phil is commenting on:
This is obviously far below the minimum IPv6 packet size of 1280 octets,

1280 octets is not necessarily the minimum IPv6 packet size, but you can set 1280 as the MTU size which would mean the maximum packet size.
This point is clear in the format draft, draft-ietf-6lowpan-format-03.txt but it should be clarified in the PS draft as well.

Regards,

Behcet

----- Original Message ----
From: Philip Levis <pal@cs.stanford.edu>
To: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya@ieee.org>
Cc: Geoff Mulligan <geoff@mulligan.com>; 6lowpan <6lowpan@lists.ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, July 20, 2006 10:52:49 AM
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] WG Last call on Problem Statement Document

On Jul 19, 2006, at 8:10 PM, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:

> I agree with Phil, I think we should have his consideration  
> considered seriously.
> Regarding his question, in the format draft, 802.15.4 MAC layer is  
> assumed and the frame sizes are from IEEE standard. This WG assumes  
> that even the light sensors support 802.15.4 MAC (kind of like  
> Telos motes). In that sense this WG is addressing futuristic sensor  
> nodes on which IP stack can be implemented. How close that future  
> be, we do not know.
>

You can totally write an IP stack -- even a TCP stack -- on sensor  
nodes today, admittedly the ones that have the biggest  
microcontrollers you can buy (atmega128L, MSP430F1611, etc.). The TCP  
stack might not have a lot of RAM for windowing and high performance,  
but that's rarely the goal.  You can do it.

I don't think the requirements the document implies are unrealistic  
or onerous. As I said, you have to cut the line somewhere. My comment  
was just that they *do* preclude smaller nodes whose storage cannot  
hold a complete IPv6 packet, and it might be useful to note as such,  
since the document is defining the problem statement, and therefore  
the problem scope.

Phil








--0-1691164134-1153425900=:94130
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:12pt"><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;">OK, I think Phil is commenting on:<span style="font-family: monospace;"><br></span>This is obviously far below the minimum IPv6 packet size of 1280 octets,<br><br>1280 octets is not necessarily the minimum IPv6 packet size, but you can set 1280 as the MTU size which would mean the maximum packet size.<br>This point is clear in the format draft, draft-ietf-6lowpan-format-03.txt but it should be clarified in the PS draft as well.<br><br>Regards,<br><br>Behcet<br><br><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;">----- Original Message ----<br>From: Philip Levis &lt;pal@cs.stanford.edu&gt;<br>To: Behcet Sarikaya &lt;sarikaya@ieee.org&gt;<br>Cc: Geoff Mulligan &lt;geoff@mulligan.com&gt;; 6lowpan
 &lt;6lowpan@lists.ietf.org&gt;<br>Sent: Thursday, July 20, 2006 10:52:49 AM<br>Subject: Re: [6lowpan] WG Last call on Problem Statement Document<br><br><div>On Jul 19, 2006, at 8:10 PM, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:<br><br>&gt; I agree with Phil, I think we should have his consideration&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&gt; considered seriously.<br>&gt; Regarding his question, in the format draft, 802.15.4 MAC layer is&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&gt; assumed and the frame sizes are from IEEE standard. This WG assumes&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&gt; that even the light sensors support 802.15.4 MAC (kind of like&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&gt; Telos motes). In that sense this WG is addressing futuristic sensor&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&gt; nodes on which IP stack can be implemented. How close that future&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&gt; be, we do not know.<br>&gt;<br><br>You can totally write an IP stack -- even a TCP stack -- on sensor&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>nodes today, admittedly the ones that have the biggest&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>microcontrollers you can buy
 (atmega128L, MSP430F1611, etc.). The TCP&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>stack might not have a lot of RAM for windowing and high performance,&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>but that's rarely the goal.&nbsp;&nbsp;You can do it.<br><br>I don't think the requirements the document implies are unrealistic&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>or onerous. As I said, you have to cut the line somewhere. My comment&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>was just that they *do* preclude smaller nodes whose storage cannot&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>hold a complete IPv6 packet, and it might be useful to note as such,&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>since the document is defining the problem statement, and therefore&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>the problem scope.<br><br>Phil<br><br><br><br></div></div><br></div></div></body></html>
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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 20 16:40:10 2006
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] WG Last call on Problem Statement Document
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On Thu, 2006-07-20 at 08:52 -0700, Philip Levis wrote:
> On Jul 19, 2006, at 8:10 PM, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
> 
> > I agree with Phil, I think we should have his consideration  
> > considered seriously.
> > Regarding his question, in the format draft, 802.15.4 MAC layer is  
> > assumed and the frame sizes are from IEEE standard. This WG assumes  
> > that even the light sensors support 802.15.4 MAC (kind of like  
> > Telos motes). In that sense this WG is addressing futuristic sensor  
> > nodes on which IP stack can be implemented. How close that future  
> > be, we do not know.
> >
> 
> You can totally write an IP stack -- even a TCP stack -- on sensor  
> nodes today, admittedly the ones that have the biggest  
> microcontrollers you can buy (atmega128L, MSP430F1611, etc.). The TCP  
> stack might not have a lot of RAM for windowing and high performance,  
> but that's rarely the goal.  You can do it.

We have already built an 802.15.4MAC/AODVtiny/IPv6/UDP stack that will
run on a 64K part and, with some optimization in the MAC, should run on
a 32K part.  For a non-routing node (read RFD) it should run on a 16K
part!  As Phil rightly points out, RAM is actually more of a constraint.

> 
> I don't think the requirements the document implies are unrealistic  
> or onerous. As I said, you have to cut the line somewhere. My comment  
> was just that they *do* preclude smaller nodes whose storage cannot  
> hold a complete IPv6 packet, and it might be useful to note as such,  
> since the document is defining the problem statement, and therefore  
> the problem scope.

There certainly could be a problem for very small parts (ie those with
very limited RAM - 2k) where it could be nearly impossible for the
device to store a complete 1280 byte IPv6 packet, but I think with some
judicious use of memory it might be doable even on a 2k ram device so
long as it isn't trying to maintain routing tables.

	geoff



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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 20 17:44:16 2006
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From: Philip Levis <pal@cs.stanford.edu>
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] WG Last call on Problem Statement Document
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On Jul 20, 2006, at 1:32 PM, Geoff Mulligan wrote:

> On Thu, 2006-07-20 at 08:52 -0700, Philip Levis wrote:
>> On Jul 19, 2006, at 8:10 PM, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
>>
>>> I agree with Phil, I think we should have his consideration
>>> considered seriously.
>>> Regarding his question, in the format draft, 802.15.4 MAC layer is
>>> assumed and the frame sizes are from IEEE standard. This WG assumes
>>> that even the light sensors support 802.15.4 MAC (kind of like
>>> Telos motes). In that sense this WG is addressing futuristic sensor
>>> nodes on which IP stack can be implemented. How close that future
>>> be, we do not know.
>>>
>>
>> You can totally write an IP stack -- even a TCP stack -- on sensor
>> nodes today, admittedly the ones that have the biggest
>> microcontrollers you can buy (atmega128L, MSP430F1611, etc.). The TCP
>> stack might not have a lot of RAM for windowing and high performance,
>> but that's rarely the goal.  You can do it.
>
> We have already built an 802.15.4MAC/AODVtiny/IPv6/UDP stack that will
> run on a 64K part and, with some optimization in the MAC, should  
> run on
> a 32K part.  For a non-routing node (read RFD) it should run on a 16K
> part!  As Phil rightly points out, RAM is actually more of a  
> constraint.
>

16K RAM or program memory? If RAM, it sounds like you're talking  
about an ARM or an MCU with an external memory attachment. The  
largest microcontroller (not microprocessor) I know of is the  
MSP430F1611, with 10K. Are there others? I'm sure you could easily do  
all of those things  in much less than 16K of RAM.

If you're talking about program memory, yeah, 32K sounds right, and  
16K would be really squeaking it in.


>>
>> I don't think the requirements the document implies are unrealistic
>> or onerous. As I said, you have to cut the line somewhere. My comment
>> was just that they *do* preclude smaller nodes whose storage cannot
>> hold a complete IPv6 packet, and it might be useful to note as such,
>> since the document is defining the problem statement, and therefore
>> the problem scope.
>
> There certainly could be a problem for very small parts (ie those with
> very limited RAM - 2k) where it could be nearly impossible for the
> device to store a complete 1280 byte IPv6 packet, but I think with  
> some
> judicious use of memory it might be doable even on a 2k ram device so
> long as it isn't trying to maintain routing tables.

OK, we can quibble about where the line is (2K, 1K, 1.5K, 1529 bytes,  
etc), but I think the point remains: there will be devices that  
cannot receive complete IPv6 packets, and will therefore either be  
precluded from interoperability or require breaking the end-to-end  
argument by fragmenting and reassembly at the IP layer (not below, as  
the draft mentions).

Anyways, I guess the question is whether the WG feels that mentioning  
this constraint is important enough to include in the document.  
Sounds like opinion is mixed. Given that it's such a minor point, I  
don't think it's a big deal if it's not included; I just think its  
presence would help define the problem space a little bit more  
precisely.

Phil

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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 20 18:06:13 2006
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] WG Last call on Problem Statement Document
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On Thu, 2006-07-20 at 14:31 -0700, Philip Levis wrote:
> On Jul 20, 2006, at 1:32 PM, Geoff Mulligan wrote:
> 
> > On Thu, 2006-07-20 at 08:52 -0700, Philip Levis wrote:
> >> On Jul 19, 2006, at 8:10 PM, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
> >>
> >>> I agree with Phil, I think we should have his consideration
> >>> considered seriously.
> >>> Regarding his question, in the format draft, 802.15.4 MAC layer is
> >>> assumed and the frame sizes are from IEEE standard. This WG assumes
> >>> that even the light sensors support 802.15.4 MAC (kind of like
> >>> Telos motes). In that sense this WG is addressing futuristic sensor
> >>> nodes on which IP stack can be implemented. How close that future
> >>> be, we do not know.
> >>>
> >>
> >> You can totally write an IP stack -- even a TCP stack -- on sensor
> >> nodes today, admittedly the ones that have the biggest
> >> microcontrollers you can buy (atmega128L, MSP430F1611, etc.). The TCP
> >> stack might not have a lot of RAM for windowing and high performance,
> >> but that's rarely the goal.  You can do it.
> >
> > We have already built an 802.15.4MAC/AODVtiny/IPv6/UDP stack that will
> > run on a 64K part and, with some optimization in the MAC, should  
> > run on
> > a 32K part.  For a non-routing node (read RFD) it should run on a 16K
> > part!  As Phil rightly points out, RAM is actually more of a  
> > constraint.
> >
> 
> 16K RAM or program memory? If RAM, it sounds like you're talking  
> about an ARM or an MCU with an external memory attachment. The  
> largest microcontroller (not microprocessor) I know of is the  
> MSP430F1611, with 10K. Are there others? I'm sure you could easily do  
> all of those things  in much less than 16K of RAM.
> 
> If you're talking about program memory, yeah, 32K sounds right, and  
> 16K would be really squeaking it in.

We have the code currently running on a 64K flash part with 4K of ram.
The biggest problem we are seeing with 16k flash parts is that they
generally only have 2K (max) of ram.  This is critically small for
buffer space.

> 
> 
> >>
> >> I don't think the requirements the document implies are unrealistic
> >> or onerous. As I said, you have to cut the line somewhere. My comment
> >> was just that they *do* preclude smaller nodes whose storage cannot
> >> hold a complete IPv6 packet, and it might be useful to note as such,
> >> since the document is defining the problem statement, and therefore
> >> the problem scope.
> >
> > There certainly could be a problem for very small parts (ie those with
> > very limited RAM - 2k) where it could be nearly impossible for the
> > device to store a complete 1280 byte IPv6 packet, but I think with  
> > some
> > judicious use of memory it might be doable even on a 2k ram device so
> > long as it isn't trying to maintain routing tables.
> 
> OK, we can quibble about where the line is (2K, 1K, 1.5K, 1529 bytes,  
> etc), but I think the point remains: there will be devices that  
> cannot receive complete IPv6 packets, and will therefore either be  
> precluded from interoperability or require breaking the end-to-end  
> argument by fragmenting and reassembly at the IP layer (not below, as  
> the draft mentions).

How does ip fragmentation "break" end-to-end? 

> 
> Anyways, I guess the question is whether the WG feels that mentioning  
> this constraint is important enough to include in the document.  
> Sounds like opinion is mixed. Given that it's such a minor point, I  
> don't think it's a big deal if it's not included; I just think its  
> presence would help define the problem space a little bit more  
> precisely.
> 
> Phil


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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 20 18:23:57 2006
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Subject: Re: [6lowpan] WG Last call on Problem Statement Document
From: Geoff Mulligan <geoff@mulligan.com>
To: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya@ieee.org>
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Behcet,
  Just to be clear - the future is now.  We have and others have
implemented IPv6 on 802.15.4 - it works and is deployed.  Our stack is
not yet 6lowpan compliant in that our frame format is not the same as
6lowpan but this is a small tweak.

	geoff

On Wed, 2006-07-19 at 20:10 -0700, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
> I agree with Phil, I think we should have his consideration considered
> seriously.
> Regarding his question, in the format draft, 802.15.4 MAC layer is
> assumed and the frame sizes are from IEEE standard. This WG assumes
> that even the light sensors support 802.15.4 MAC (kind of like Telos
> motes). In that sense this WG is addressing futuristic sensor nodes on
> which IP stack can be implemented. How close that future be, we do not
> know.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Behcet
> 
> ----- Original Message ----
> From: Philip Levis <pal@cs.stanford.edu>
> To: Geoff Mulligan <geoff@mulligan.com>
> Cc: 6lowpan <6lowpan@lists.ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2006 5:34:17 PM
> Subject: Re: [6lowpan] WG Last call on Problem Statement Document
> 
> On Jul 19, 2006, at 2:29 PM, Geoff Mulligan wrote:
> 
> > Folks,
> >   This note formally starts the WG Last Call for comments on
> > draft-ietf-6lowpan-problem-04.txt, "6LoWPAN: Overview, Assumptions,
> > Problem Statement and Goals".
> >
> > The document can be found at:
> >
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6lowpan-problem-04.txt
> >
> > The document is intended to be submitted by this Working Group to
> the
> > IESG for publication as an Informational Document.
> >
> > Please review the document carefully (one last time), and send your
> > comments to the 6lowpan list.  Please also indicate in your response
> > whether or not you think this document is ready to go to the IESG.
> 
> One consideration and one question about an implication. Both stem  
> from the scarcity of storage (RAM or non-volatile) on many of these  
> devices, due to power and cost considerations.
> 
> Consideration: the draft acknowledges that LowPAN devices may be  
> deployed in large numbers (possibly in high density) but require low- 
> state/low-overhead protocols. It might be useful to make this  
> statement a little stronger, and comment that protocols which
> require  
> state for every "neighbor" (whatever that means) are not feasible.  
> Rather, protocols which can scale to different degrees of accuracy  
> (e.g., I can store 10% of the neighbors, vs. 50%) are preferred.  
> Otherwise, you have a box with 10,000 nodes in it and the protocols  
> collapse.
> 
> Question: The requirement for fragmentation and assembly below IP,  
> given the minimum packet size of 1280 octets, seems to preclude most  
> devices that have, e.g., 2K of RAM and no other feasible storage  
> medium. I don't mean to suggest that this limitation on scope or  
> statement of requirements is a problem: you have to cut the line  
> somewhere. Rather, would making this explicit be helpful?
> 
> Phil
> 
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan
> 
> 
> 


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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 20 18:31:08 2006
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From: Philip Levis <pal@cs.stanford.edu>
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] WG Last call on Problem Statement Document
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On Jul 20, 2006, at 2:56 PM, Geoff Mulligan wrote:

>
> How does ip fragmentation "break" end-to-end?

I think I was unclear and miswrote; since you cannot receive the  
complete IP-level packet, you cannot receive the complete packet from  
the L4+ protocol. Therefore the L4+ protocol needs to break its  
packet up into finer parts. E.g., rather than break a single UDP  
packet into multiple IP fragments, you might actually have to break  
it up into multiple UDP packets. But since it's end-to-end  
fragmentation/assembly anyway, I guess this isn't a big deal.

Phil

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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 20 23:05:17 2006
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Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2006 20:05:12 -0700
From: "Samita Chakrabarti" <samitac2@gmail.com>
To: "Philip Levis" <pal@cs.stanford.edu>
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] WG Last call on Problem Statement Document
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On 7/20/06, Philip Levis <pal@cs.stanford.edu> wrote:
> You can totally write an IP stack -- even a TCP stack -- on sensor
> nodes today, admittedly the ones that have the biggest
> microcontrollers you can buy (atmega128L, MSP430F1611, etc.). The TCP
> stack might not have a lot of RAM for windowing and high performance,
> but that's rarely the goal.  You can do it.
>
> I don't think the requirements the document implies are unrealistic
> or onerous. As I said, you have to cut the line somewhere. My comment
> was just that they *do* preclude smaller nodes whose storage cannot
> hold a complete IPv6 packet, and it might be useful to note as such,
> since the document is defining the problem statement, and therefore
> the problem scope.
>

Your point is valid. Though IMHO, drawing a strict line on non-applicability
on low RAM devices may not be wise. But I do agree that having a few lines
of text about the issues on having low RAM or tiny micro-controllers  would be
useful to discuss. It will actually help the implementors make the
right decision
on optimization on their implementation, if possible, in case they decide to use
6lowpan stack on those low-capability HW devices.

Regards,
-Samita



>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lowpan mailing list
> 6lowpan@ietf.org
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>

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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 21 15:08:18 2006
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From: Philip Levis <pal@cs.stanford.edu>
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] WG Last call on Problem Statement Document
Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2006 11:59:34 -0700
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On Jul 20, 2006, at 8:05 PM, Samita Chakrabarti wrote:

> On 7/20/06, Philip Levis <pal@cs.stanford.edu> wrote:
>> You can totally write an IP stack -- even a TCP stack -- on sensor
>> nodes today, admittedly the ones that have the biggest
>> microcontrollers you can buy (atmega128L, MSP430F1611, etc.). The TCP
>> stack might not have a lot of RAM for windowing and high performance,
>> but that's rarely the goal.  You can do it.
>>
>> I don't think the requirements the document implies are unrealistic
>> or onerous. As I said, you have to cut the line somewhere. My comment
>> was just that they *do* preclude smaller nodes whose storage cannot
>> hold a complete IPv6 packet, and it might be useful to note as such,
>> since the document is defining the problem statement, and therefore
>> the problem scope.
>>
>
> Your point is valid. Though IMHO, drawing a strict line on non- 
> applicability
> on low RAM devices may not be wise.

Of course; it would be counter-productive for the document to say  
"this means IPv6 cannot be implemented on hardware XYZ," as the  
future and some interesting techniques might show such a hard  
statement to be wrong. Rather, something such as "IPv6's requirement  
of sub-IP reassembly may pose challenges for low-end LowPAN devices  
that do not have enough RAM or storage for a  1280-octet packet."

But anyways. Sounds like I've beaten this horse to death.

Phil

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From 6lowpan-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 25 21:18:48 2006
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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2006 18:18:44 -0700 (PDT)
From: gabriel montenegro <gabriel_montenegro_2000@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] WG Last call on Problem Statement Document
To: Philip Levis <pal@cs.stanford.edu>, Samita Chakrabarti <samitac2@gmail.com>
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I think your text below makes sense, and see no problem adding it, unless there's heated objection.
In general, though, this 1280 byte number is just thrown in to say that we comply with IPv6
requirements. Having enough buffer space for such large packets does not make it a good idea to
throw them around a LoWPAN network. Nor does having insufficient buffer space mean that such
a device won't be able to participate in a LoWPAN network, given that judicious applications 
better NOT use such large packets anyhow.
 
I guess the upcoming document on application best practices (if we ever finish our current
docs and recharter) can offer advice in this regard.
 
-gabriel


----- Original Message ----
From: Philip Levis <pal@cs.stanford.edu>
To: Samita Chakrabarti <samitac2@gmail.com>
Cc: 6lowpan <6lowpan@lists.ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, July 21, 2006 11:59:34 AM
Subject: Re: [6lowpan] WG Last call on Problem Statement Document


On Jul 20, 2006, at 8:05 PM, Samita Chakrabarti wrote:

> On 7/20/06, Philip Levis <pal@cs.stanford.edu> wrote:
>> You can totally write an IP stack -- even a TCP stack -- on sensor
>> nodes today, admittedly the ones that have the biggest
>> microcontrollers you can buy (atmega128L, MSP430F1611, etc.). The TCP
>> stack might not have a lot of RAM for windowing and high performance,
>> but that's rarely the goal.  You can do it.
>>
>> I don't think the requirements the document implies are unrealistic
>> or onerous. As I said, you have to cut the line somewhere. My comment
>> was just that they *do* preclude smaller nodes whose storage cannot
>> hold a complete IPv6 packet, and it might be useful to note as such,
>> since the document is defining the problem statement, and therefore
>> the problem scope.
>>
>
> Your point is valid. Though IMHO, drawing a strict line on non- 
> applicability
> on low RAM devices may not be wise.

Of course; it would be counter-productive for the document to say  
"this means IPv6 cannot be implemented on hardware XYZ," as the  
future and some interesting techniques might show such a hard  
statement to be wrong. Rather, something such as "IPv6's requirement  
of sub-IP reassembly may pose challenges for low-end LowPAN devices  
that do not have enough RAM or storage for a  1280-octet packet."

But anyways. Sounds like I've beaten this horse to death.

Phil

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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:12pt"><DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">I think your text below makes sense, and see no problem adding it, unless there's heated objection.</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">In general, though, this 1280 byte number is just thrown in to say that we comply with IPv6</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">requirements. Having enough buffer space for such large packets does not make it a good idea to</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">throw them around a LoWPAN network. Nor does having insufficient buffer space mean that such</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">a device won't be able to participate in a LoWPAN network, given that judicious applications </DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">better NOT use such large packets anyhow.</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">I guess the upcoming document on application best practices (if we ever finish our current</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">docs and recharter) can offer advice in this regard.</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">-gabriel<BR><BR></DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">----- Original Message ----<BR>From: Philip Levis &lt;pal@cs.stanford.edu&gt;<BR>To: Samita Chakrabarti &lt;samitac2@gmail.com&gt;<BR>Cc: 6lowpan &lt;6lowpan@lists.ietf.org&gt;<BR>Sent: Friday, July 21, 2006 11:59:34 AM<BR>Subject: Re: [6lowpan] WG Last call on Problem Statement Document<BR><BR>
<DIV>On Jul 20, 2006, at 8:05 PM, Samita Chakrabarti wrote:<BR><BR>&gt; On 7/20/06, Philip Levis &lt;pal@cs.stanford.edu&gt; wrote:<BR>&gt;&gt; You can totally write an IP stack -- even a TCP stack -- on sensor<BR>&gt;&gt; nodes today, admittedly the ones that have the biggest<BR>&gt;&gt; microcontrollers you can buy (atmega128L, MSP430F1611, etc.). The TCP<BR>&gt;&gt; stack might not have a lot of RAM for windowing and high performance,<BR>&gt;&gt; but that's rarely the goal.&nbsp;&nbsp;You can do it.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; I don't think the requirements the document implies are unrealistic<BR>&gt;&gt; or onerous. As I said, you have to cut the line somewhere. My comment<BR>&gt;&gt; was just that they *do* preclude smaller nodes whose storage cannot<BR>&gt;&gt; hold a complete IPv6 packet, and it might be useful to note as such,<BR>&gt;&gt; since the document is defining the problem statement, and therefore<BR>&gt;&gt; the problem scope.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Your
 point is valid. Though IMHO, drawing a strict line on non- <BR>&gt; applicability<BR>&gt; on low RAM devices may not be wise.<BR><BR>Of course; it would be counter-productive for the document to say&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>"this means IPv6 cannot be implemented on hardware XYZ," as the&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>future and some interesting techniques might show such a hard&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>statement to be wrong. Rather, something such as "IPv6's requirement&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>of sub-IP reassembly may pose challenges for low-end LowPAN devices&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>that do not have enough RAM or storage for a&nbsp;&nbsp;1280-octet packet."<BR><BR>But anyways. Sounds like I've beaten this horse to death.<BR><BR>Phil<BR><BR>_______________________________________________<BR>6lowpan mailing list<BR>6lowpan@ietf.org<BR><A href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan" target=_blank>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lowpan</A></DIV></DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif"><BR></DIV></div></body></html>
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