From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Mon Dec  1 05:43:55 2003
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From: "Leena Mattila (TU/LMF)" <leena.mattila@ericsson.com>
To: "'John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com'" <John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com>
Cc: "'aaa-wg@merit.edu'" <aaa-wg@merit.edu>,
        "'marco.stura@nokia.com'" <marco.stura@nokia.com>,
        "'Benni.Alexander@nokia.com'" <Benni.Alexander@nokia.com>,
        "'crich@nortelnetworks.com'" <crich@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)" <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>,
        "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        "'juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com'" <juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com>,
        "'Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de'" <Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de>,
        "Patrik Teppo (KA/EAB)" <patrik.teppo@ericsson.com>
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCC Tariff time change support
Date: Mon, 1 Dec 2003 11:42:17 +0100 
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Hi John,
 
I could not quite follow your logic and reasoning. When I 
checked the CAMEL spec (TS 29.078) it does not have this kind 
of indicator either, so I don't the reference to 2.5G does 
not seem to be applicable.

If the CC server authorizes ten blocks of 5K then it means 
that it will send 50 000 octects as granted units to the CC 
client. If a tariff swich occurs when 32 000 octets have been 
transfered then the CC client will report 32 000 as octets 
before the tsw and 18 000 octets as octets after tsw, right? 
Then it will be up to the CC server to slice the amounts into 
5K blocks and decide how to treat the 2K and 3K on both sides 
of the tsw. So, I don't see a need for a separate indication 
from the client. Or did I misunderstand the case completely?
 
Regards,
Leena

> -----Original Message-----
> From: John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com [mailto:John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com]
> Sent: 28. marraskuuta 2003 17:53
> To: marco.stura@nokia.com; aaa-wg@merit.ed.ericsson.se
> Cc: Benni.Alexander@nokia.com; crich@nortelnetworks.com; 
> Harri Hakala (TU/LMF); john.loughney@nokia.com; 
> juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com; Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de; 
> Leena Mattila (TU/LMF); owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu; Patrik Teppo (KA/EAB)
> Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: DCC Tariff time change support
> 
> 
> 
> Hi Marco, 
> 
> I believe there's also a special case to be considered, where 
> the consumption of a unit straddles the tarrif time change. 
> 
> I am thinking for example of a data session over a 3G or 2.5G 
> network and let's say it is being charged in blocks of 5K.  
> Let's say ten blocks are authorised at a time.  The client 
> reports back on which of those were used before the tariff 
> time change and which were used afterwards.  But there is 
> almost always going to be one that straddles the time change, 
> but it's not completely guaranteed.  The client can't group 
> that one in with the others because it doesn't know the rules 
> on charging. 
> 
> I suspect the solution is going to have to be that the client 
> reports back whether or not a unit straddled the tariff time 
> change.  If it did, the total of those before and afterwards 
> is one less than the total used. 
> 
> Regards, 
> 
> John. 
>   
> 
> 
> 
> <marco.stura@nokia.com> 
> Sent by: owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu 
> 28/11/2003 14:35 
>         
>         To:        <aaa-wg@merit.edu> 
>         cc:        <Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de>, 
> <crich@nortelnetworks.com>, <Benni.Alexander@nokia.com>, 
> <patrik.teppo@ericsson.com>, <john.loughney@nokia.com>, 
> <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>, <leena.mattila@ericsson.com>, 
> <juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com> 
>         Subject:        [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Tariff time 
> change support
> 
> 
> 
> Tariff Time change support
> Submitter name: Marco Stura
> Submitter email address: marco.stura@nokia.com
> Date first submitted: 28.11.2003
> Reference: 
> Document: Diameter CCA-01
> Comment type: T
> Priority: 2
> Section: 
> Rationale/Explanation of issue:
> 
> As discussed on the mailing list:
> http://www.merit.edu/mail.archives/aaa-wg/2003-11/msg00008.html
> The tariff change support shall be added to the cca.
> 
> Proposed changed:
> 
> Section 5 Session Based Credit Control
> ADD (at the end of the section):
> The Diameter credit-control server and client may optionally 
> support a 
> tariff change mechanism. The Diameter credit-control server 
> may include
> a Tariff-Time-Change AVP in the answer message. When the 
> Diameter credit-
> control client reports the used units and a tariff change has occurred
> during the reporting period then the Diameter credit-control client
> SHOULD itemize the units used before and after the tariff change.
> 
> Section 8.16 Granted-Service-Unit
> CHANGE:
> FROM:
> Granted-Service-Unit ::= < AVP Header: 431 > 
>                                  [ CC-Time ] 
>                                  [ CC-Money ] 
>                                  [ CC-Total-Octets ] 
>                                  [ CC-Input-Octets ] 
>                                  [ CC-Output-Octets ] 
>                                  [ CC-Service-Specific-Units ] 
>                                 *[ Service-Identifier ] 
>                                  [ Rating-Group ] 
> TO:
> Granted-Service-Unit ::= < AVP Header: 431 > 
>                                  [ Tariff-Time-Change ]
>                                  [ CC-Time ] 
>                                  [ CC-Money ] 
>                                  [ CC-Total-Octets ] 
>                                  [ CC-Input-Octets ] 
>                                  [ CC-Output-Octets ] 
>                                  [ CC-Service-Specific-Units ] 
>                                 *[ Service-Identifier ] 
>                                  [ Rating-Group ] 
> 
> Section 8.30 Used-Service-Unit AVP
> CHANGE:
> FROM:
> Used-Service-Unit ::= < AVP Header: 446 > 
>                                  [ CC-Time ] 
>                                  [ CC-Money ] 
>                                  [ CC-Total-Octets ] 
>                                  [ CC-Input-Octets ] 
>                                  [ CC-Output-Octets ] 
>                                  [ CC-Service-Specific-Units ] 
>                                 *[ Service-Identifier ] 
>                                  [ Rating-Group ]
> 
> TO:
> Used-Service-Unit ::= < AVP Header: 446 > 
>                                  [ Tariff-Time-Usage ]
>                                  [ CC-Time ] 
>                                  [ CC-Money ] 
>                                  [ CC-Total-Octets ] 
>                                  [ CC-Input-Octets ] 
>                                  [ CC-Output-Octets ] 
>                                  [ CC-Service-Specific-Units ] 
>                                 *[ Service-Identifier ] 
>                                  [ Rating-Group ]
> 
> ADD:
> Section 8.xx Tariff-Time-Change AVP
> The Tariff-Time-Change AVP (AVP code TBD) is of type Time, and 
> includes the time in seconds since January 1, 1900 00:00 UTC when
> the tariff of the service will be changed.
> The tariff change mechanism is optional for client and server and
> it is not used for unit type time, since the server has full
> control of the time. 
> If a client does not support the tariff time change mechanism it
> must treat Tariff-Time-Change AVP in the answer message as an 
> incorrect 
> CCA answer. In that case the client shall terminate credit control 
> session and indicate in the Termination-Cause AVP reason 
> DIAMETER_BAD_ANSWER. 
> 
> ADD:
> Section 8.xx Tariff-Time-Usage AVP
> The Tariff-Time-Usage AVP (AVP code TBD) is of type 
> Enumerated and defines whether
> units are used before or after tariff change when a tariff 
> change has occurred 
> during the reporting period. Omission of this AVP means that 
> no tariff change 
> has been occurred.
> 
> Tariff-Time-Usage can be one of the following.
> 
> UNIT_BEFORE_TARIFF_CHANGE                    0
> The used units contains the amount of the units before 
> tariff change, that is units measured from the point when
> the previous measurement ended to the point when tariff change
> occurred.
> 
> UNIT_AFTER_TARIFF_CHANGE                     1
> The used units contains the amount of the units after
> tariff change has been occurred.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> **************************************************************
> ****************
> 
> The content of this e-mail may be privileged and/or confidential.
> If you are not the addressee indicated in this message 
> (or responsible for delivery of the message to such person), 
> you may not copy or deliver this message to anyone. In such 
> case, you should destroy this message and kindly notify the 
> sender and postmaster@vodafone.ie by reply email. Please
> note that in such circumstances any review, dissemination, 
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> of this e-mail and/or any file transmitted with it is prohibited 
> and may be unlawful. Please advise us immediately if you or
> your employer do not consent to Internet email for messages 
> of this kind. The opinions, conclusions and other information 
> in this message are of the author and shall be understood as 
> neither given nor endorsed by Vodafone Ireland Limited 
> unless it is otherwise indicated by an authorised representative 
> independent of this message. Internet e-mail is
> transmitted over the public internet over which Vodafone 
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> message (including its attachments) has been processed by an 
> automated anti-virus system; however it is the responsibility of 
> the recipient to ensure that the message (and attachments) 
> are safe and authorised for use in their environment.
> Vodafone Ireland Ltd Directors: Peter Bamford Chairman (UK), 
> Pauline Best (UK), Paul Donovan Chief Executive (UK), 
> Gerry Fahy, Dermot Griffin, David Boorman, David Smithwhite(UK).
> Registered in Ireland at MountainView, Leopardstown, Dublin 18. 
> Number 326967 VAT Reg No. IE6346967G
> 
> **************************************************************
> ****************
> 
> 


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Mon Dec  1 06:17:30 2003
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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCC Tariff time change support
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Thread-Topic: [AAA-WG]: DCC Tariff time change support
Thread-Index: AcO1x8cnCm0mS3JITb6wU5XgeujbTACNMkUA
From: <marco.stura@nokia.com>
To: <John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com>, <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
Cc: <Benni.Alexander@nokia.com>, <crich@nortelnetworks.com>,
        <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>, <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        <juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com>, <Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de>,
        <leena.mattila@ericsson.com>, <owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu>,
        <patrik.teppo@ericsson.com>
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Hi John,
=20
I don't fully understand your case.
=20
If the CC server authorizes 10 blocks of 5K it means that it will convey =
one G-S-U that include
50000 total octets. The credit control client count the octets, I think =
it doesn't need to be concerned
about the billing model. When the client report the U-S-Us is up to the =
server to reconstruct
how many 5K blocks have been consumed before the tariff time change and =
how many
after the tariff time change, no?
=20
If the tariff change occured in the midle of a 5K block e.g. 12000 =
octets consumed before
tariff change and 38000 octets consumed after tariff change, the server =
is able to deduce
that 2K of one 5K block have been consumed before tariff change and the =
rest 3K after tariff
change. The server can then decide how to treat this block, right?
=20
Regards
Marco

-----Original Message-----
From: ext John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com [mailto:John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com]
Sent: 28 November, 2003 17:53
To: Stura Marco (NET/Helsinki); aaa-wg@merit.ed
Cc: Alexander Benni (NET/Helsinki); crich@nortelnetworks.com; =
harri.hakala@ericsson.com; Loughney John (NRC/Helsinki); Koskinen =
Juha-Pekka (NET/Tampere); Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de; =
leena.mattila@ericsson.com; owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu; =
patrik.teppo@ericsson.com
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: DCC Tariff time change support



Hi Marco,=20

I believe there's also a special case to be considered, where the =
consumption of a unit straddles the tarrif time change.=20

I am thinking for example of a data session over a 3G or 2.5G network =
and let's say it is being charged in blocks of 5K.  Let's say ten blocks =
are authorised at a time.  The client reports back on which of those =
were used before the tariff time change and which were used afterwards.  =
But there is almost always going to be one that straddles the time =
change, but it's not completely guaranteed.  The client can't group that =
one in with the others because it doesn't know the rules on charging.=20

I suspect the solution is going to have to be that the client reports =
back whether or not a unit straddled the tariff time change.  If it did, =
the total of those before and afterwards is one less than the total =
used.=20

Regards,=20

John.=20
 =20




	<marco.stura@nokia.com>=20
Sent by: owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu=20


28/11/2003 14:35=20


       =20
        To:        <aaa-wg@merit.edu>=20
        cc:        <Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de>, =
<crich@nortelnetworks.com>, <Benni.Alexander@nokia.com>, =
<patrik.teppo@ericsson.com>, <john.loughney@nokia.com>, =
<harri.hakala@ericsson.com>, <leena.mattila@ericsson.com>, =
<juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com>=20
        Subject:        [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Tariff time change support



Tariff Time change support
Submitter name: Marco Stura
Submitter email address: marco.stura@nokia.com
Date first submitted: 28.11.2003
Reference:=20
Document: Diameter CCA-01
Comment type: T
Priority: 2
Section:=20
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

As discussed on the mailing list:
http://www.merit.edu/mail.archives/aaa-wg/2003-11/msg00008.html
The tariff change support shall be added to the cca.

Proposed changed:

Section 5 Session Based Credit Control
ADD (at the end of the section):
The Diameter credit-control server and client may optionally support a=20
tariff change mechanism. The Diameter credit-control server may include
a Tariff-Time-Change AVP in the answer message. When the Diameter =
credit-
control client reports the used units and a tariff change has occurred
during the reporting period then the Diameter credit-control client
SHOULD itemize the units used before and after the tariff change.

Section 8.16 Granted-Service-Unit
CHANGE:
FROM:
Granted-Service-Unit ::=3D < AVP Header: 431 >=20
                                 [ CC-Time ]=20
                                 [ CC-Money ]=20
                                 [ CC-Total-Octets ]=20
                                 [ CC-Input-Octets ]=20
                                 [ CC-Output-Octets ]=20
                                 [ CC-Service-Specific-Units ]=20
                                *[ Service-Identifier ]=20
                                 [ Rating-Group ]=20
TO:
Granted-Service-Unit ::=3D < AVP Header: 431 >=20
                                 [ Tariff-Time-Change ]
                                 [ CC-Time ]=20
                                 [ CC-Money ]=20
                                 [ CC-Total-Octets ]=20
                                 [ CC-Input-Octets ]=20
                                 [ CC-Output-Octets ]=20
                                 [ CC-Service-Specific-Units ]=20
                                *[ Service-Identifier ]=20
                                 [ Rating-Group ]=20

Section 8.30 Used-Service-Unit AVP
CHANGE:
FROM:
Used-Service-Unit ::=3D < AVP Header: 446 >=20
                                 [ CC-Time ]=20
                                 [ CC-Money ]=20
                                 [ CC-Total-Octets ]=20
                                 [ CC-Input-Octets ]=20
                                 [ CC-Output-Octets ]=20
                                 [ CC-Service-Specific-Units ]=20
                                *[ Service-Identifier ]=20
                                 [ Rating-Group ]

TO:
Used-Service-Unit ::=3D < AVP Header: 446 >=20
                                 [ Tariff-Time-Usage ]
                                 [ CC-Time ]=20
                                 [ CC-Money ]=20
                                 [ CC-Total-Octets ]=20
                                 [ CC-Input-Octets ]=20
                                 [ CC-Output-Octets ]=20
                                 [ CC-Service-Specific-Units ]=20
                                *[ Service-Identifier ]=20
                                 [ Rating-Group ]

ADD:
Section 8.xx Tariff-Time-Change AVP
The Tariff-Time-Change AVP (AVP code TBD) is of type Time, and=20
includes the time in seconds since January 1, 1900 00:00 UTC when
the tariff of the service will be changed.
The tariff change mechanism is optional for client and server and
it is not used for unit type time, since the server has full
control of the time.=20
If a client does not support the tariff time change mechanism it
must treat Tariff-Time-Change AVP in the answer message as an incorrect=20
CCA answer. In that case the client shall terminate credit control=20
session and indicate in the Termination-Cause AVP reason =
DIAMETER_BAD_ANSWER.=20

ADD:
Section 8.xx Tariff-Time-Usage AVP
The Tariff-Time-Usage AVP (AVP code TBD) is of type Enumerated and =
defines whether
units are used before or after tariff change when a tariff change has =
occurred=20
during the reporting period. Omission of this AVP means that no tariff =
change=20
has been occurred.

Tariff-Time-Usage can be one of the following.

UNIT_BEFORE_TARIFF_CHANGE                    0
The used units contains the amount of the units before=20
tariff change, that is units measured from the point when
the previous measurement ended to the point when tariff change
occurred.

UNIT_AFTER_TARIFF_CHANGE                     1
The used units contains the amount of the units after
tariff change has been occurred.





*************************************************************************=
*****

The content of this e-mail may be privileged and/or confidential.
If you are not the addressee indicated in this message=20
(or responsible for delivery of the message to such person),=20
you may not copy or deliver this message to anyone. In such=20
case, you should destroy this message and kindly notify the=20
sender and postmaster@vodafone.ie by reply email. Please
note that in such circumstances any review, dissemination,=20
disclosure, alteration, printing, copying or further transmission
of this e-mail and/or any file transmitted with it is prohibited=20
and may be unlawful. Please advise us immediately if you or
your employer do not consent to Internet email for messages=20
of this kind. The opinions, conclusions and other information=20
in this message are of the author and shall be understood as=20
neither given nor endorsed by Vodafone Ireland Limited=20
unless it is otherwise indicated by an authorised representative=20
independent of this message. Internet e-mail is
transmitted over the public internet over which Vodafone=20
Ireland Limited has no control. As such, there is no guarantee that=20
(i) this e-mail will be delivered within a reasonable time or at all
(ii) this e-mail comes from the purported sender=20
(iii) this e-mail has not been intercepted by a third party=20
(iv) the contents of this e-mail are unaltered from the time of
transmission. The presence of this footnote indicates that this=20
message (including its attachments) has been processed by an=20
automated anti-virus system; however it is the responsibility of=20
the recipient to ensure that the message (and attachments)=20
are safe and authorised for use in their environment.
Vodafone Ireland Ltd Directors: Peter Bamford Chairman (UK),=20
Pauline Best (UK), Paul Donovan Chief Executive (UK),=20
Gerry Fahy, Dermot Griffin, David Boorman, David Smithwhite(UK).
Registered in Ireland at MountainView, Leopardstown, Dublin 18.=20
Number 326967 VAT Reg No. IE6346967G

*************************************************************************=
*****



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size=3D2>Hi=20
John,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D919494610-01122003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D919494610-01122003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I=20
don't fully understand your case.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D919494610-01122003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D919494610-01122003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>If the=20
CC server authorizes 10 blocks of 5K it means that it will convey one =
G-S-U that=20
include</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D919494610-01122003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>50000=20
total octets. The credit control client count the octets, I think it =
doesn't=20
need to be concerned</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D919494610-01122003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>about=20
the billing model. When the client report the U-S-Us is up to the server =
to=20
reconstruct</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D919494610-01122003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>how=20
many 5K blocks have been consumed before the tariff time change and how=20
many</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D919494610-01122003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>after=20
the tariff time change, no?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D919494610-01122003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D919494610-01122003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>If the=20
tariff change occured in the midle of a 5K block e.g. 12000 octets =
consumed=20
before</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D919494610-01122003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>tariff=20
change and 38000 octets consumed after tariff change, the server is able =
to=20
deduce</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><FONT color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
class=3D919494610-01122003>that 2K of one 5K block have been consumed =
before=20
tariff change and the rest 3K after =
tariff</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><FONT color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
class=3D919494610-01122003>change. The server can then decide how to =
treat this=20
block, right?</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><FONT color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
class=3D919494610-01122003></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><FONT color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
class=3D919494610-01122003>Regards</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><FONT color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
class=3D919494610-01122003>Marco</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV></FONT>=
</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> ext=20
  John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com =
[mailto:John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B>=20
  28 November, 2003 17:53<BR><B>To:</B> Stura Marco (NET/Helsinki);=20
  aaa-wg@merit.ed<BR><B>Cc:</B> Alexander Benni (NET/Helsinki);=20
  crich@nortelnetworks.com; harri.hakala@ericsson.com; Loughney John=20
  (NRC/Helsinki); Koskinen Juha-Pekka (NET/Tampere);=20
  Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de; leena.mattila@ericsson.com;=20
  owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu; patrik.teppo@ericsson.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
Re:=20
  [AAA-WG]: DCC Tariff time change support<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><BR><FONT =

  face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi Marco,</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>I believe=20
  there's also a special case to be considered, where the consumption of =
a unit=20
  straddles the tarrif time change.</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>I am=20
  thinking for example of a data session over a 3G or 2.5G network and =
let's say=20
  it is being charged in blocks of 5K. &nbsp;Let's say ten blocks are =
authorised=20
  at a time. &nbsp;The client reports back on which of those were used =
before=20
  the tariff time change and which were used afterwards. &nbsp;But there =
is=20
  almost always going to be one that straddles the time change, but it's =
not=20
  completely guaranteed. &nbsp;The client can't group that one in with =
the=20
  others because it doesn't know the rules on charging.</FONT> =
<BR><BR><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2>I suspect the solution is going to have to be =
that the=20
  client reports back whether or not a unit straddled the tariff time =
change.=20
  &nbsp;If it did, the total of those before and afterwards is one less =
than the=20
  total used.</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Regards,</FONT> =

  <BR><BR><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>John. </FONT><BR><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT> <BR><BR><BR><BR>
  <TABLE width=3D"100%">
    <TBODY>
    <TR vAlign=3Dtop>
      <TD>
      <TD><FONT face=3Dsans-serif=20
        size=3D1><B>&lt;marco.stura@nokia.com&gt;</B></FONT> <BR><FONT=20
        face=3Dsans-serif size=3D1>Sent by: =
owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu</FONT>=20
        <P><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D1>28/11/2003 14:35</FONT> =
<BR></P>
      <TD><FONT face=3DArial size=3D1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
        face=3Dsans-serif size=3D1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; To: =
&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
        &nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;aaa-wg@merit.edu&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT =
face=3Dsans-serif=20
        size=3D1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; cc: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=20
        &nbsp;&lt;Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de&gt;,=20
        &lt;crich@nortelnetworks.com&gt;, =
&lt;Benni.Alexander@nokia.com&gt;,=20
        &lt;patrik.teppo@ericsson.com&gt;, =
&lt;john.loughney@nokia.com&gt;,=20
        &lt;harri.hakala@ericsson.com&gt;, =
&lt;leena.mattila@ericsson.com&gt;,=20
        &lt;juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT =
face=3Dsans-serif=20
        size=3D1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Subject: &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
        &nbsp;[AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Tariff time change=20
  support</FONT></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR><BR><BR><FONT face=3D"Courier =
New"=20
  size=3D2>Tariff Time change support<BR>Submitter name: Marco =
Stura<BR>Submitter=20
  email address: marco.stura@nokia.com<BR>Date first submitted:=20
  28.11.2003<BR>Reference: <BR>Document: Diameter CCA-01<BR>Comment =
type:=20
  T<BR>Priority: 2<BR>Section: <BR>Rationale/Explanation of =
issue:<BR><BR>As=20
  discussed on the mailing=20
  =
list:<BR>http://www.merit.edu/mail.archives/aaa-wg/2003-11/msg00008.html<=
BR>The=20
  tariff change support shall be added to the cca.<BR><BR>Proposed=20
  changed:<BR><BR>Section 5 Session Based Credit Control<BR>ADD (at the =
end of=20
  the section):<BR>The Diameter credit-control server and client may =
optionally=20
  support a <BR>tariff change mechanism. The Diameter credit-control =
server may=20
  include<BR>a Tariff-Time-Change AVP in the answer message. When the =
Diameter=20
  credit-<BR>control client reports the used units and a tariff change =
has=20
  occurred<BR>during the reporting period then the Diameter =
credit-control=20
  client<BR>SHOULD itemize the units used before and after the tariff=20
  change.<BR><BR>Section 8.16=20
  Granted-Service-Unit<BR>CHANGE:<BR>FROM:<BR>Granted-Service-Unit ::=3D =
&lt; AVP=20
  Header: 431 &gt; <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[ =
CC-Time ]=20
  <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[ CC-Money ] =
<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[ CC-Total-Octets ] <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp;[ CC-Input-Octets ] <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;[=20
  CC-Output-Octets ] <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[=20
  CC-Service-Specific-Units ] <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
*[=20
  Service-Identifier ] <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[ =

  Rating-Group ] <BR>TO:<BR>Granted-Service-Unit ::=3D &lt; AVP Header: =
431 &gt;=20
  <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[ Tariff-Time-Change=20
  ]<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[ CC-Time ] <BR>&nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[ CC-Money ] <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;[ CC-Total-Octets ] <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[ =

  CC-Input-Octets ] <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[=20
  CC-Output-Octets ] <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[=20
  CC-Service-Specific-Units ] <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
*[=20
  Service-Identifier ] <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[ =

  Rating-Group ] <BR><BR>Section 8.30 Used-Service-Unit=20
  AVP<BR>CHANGE:<BR>FROM:<BR>Used-Service-Unit ::=3D &lt; AVP Header: =
446 &gt;=20
  <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[ CC-Time ] <BR>&nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[ CC-Money ] <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;[ CC-Total-Octets ] <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[ =

  CC-Input-Octets ] <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[=20
  CC-Output-Octets ] <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[=20
  CC-Service-Specific-Units ] <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
*[=20
  Service-Identifier ] <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[ =

  Rating-Group ]<BR><BR>TO:<BR>Used-Service-Unit ::=3D &lt; AVP Header: =
446 &gt;=20
  <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[ Tariff-Time-Usage=20
  ]<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[ CC-Time ] <BR>&nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[ CC-Money ] <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;[ CC-Total-Octets ] <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[ =

  CC-Input-Octets ] <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[=20
  CC-Output-Octets ] <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[=20
  CC-Service-Specific-Units ] <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
*[=20
  Service-Identifier ] <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[ =

  Rating-Group ]<BR><BR>ADD:<BR>Section 8.xx Tariff-Time-Change =
AVP<BR>The=20
  Tariff-Time-Change AVP (AVP code TBD) is of type Time, and =
<BR>includes the=20
  time in seconds since January 1, 1900 00:00 UTC when<BR>the tariff of =
the=20
  service will be changed.<BR>The tariff change mechanism is optional =
for client=20
  and server and<BR>it is not used for unit type time, since the server =
has=20
  full<BR>control of the time. <BR>If a client does not support the =
tariff time=20
  change mechanism it<BR>must treat Tariff-Time-Change AVP in the answer =
message=20
  as an incorrect</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>CCA =
answer. In that=20
  case the client shall terminate credit control <BR>session and =
indicate in the=20
  Termination-Cause AVP reason DIAMETER_BAD_ANSWER. =
<BR><BR>ADD:<BR>Section 8.xx=20
  Tariff-Time-Usage AVP<BR>The Tariff-Time-Usage AVP (AVP code TBD) is =
of type=20
  Enumerated and defines whether<BR>units are used before or after =
tariff change=20
  when a tariff change has occurred <BR>during the reporting period. =
Omission of=20
  this AVP means that no tariff change <BR>has been=20
  occurred.<BR><BR>Tariff-Time-Usage can be one of the=20
  following.<BR><BR>UNIT_BEFORE_TARIFF_CHANGE &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0<BR>The used units contains the =
amount of=20
  the units before <BR>tariff change, that is units measured from the =
point=20
  when<BR>the previous measurement ended to the point when tariff=20
  change<BR>occurred.<BR><BR>UNIT_AFTER_TARIFF_CHANGE &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1<BR>The used units =
contains=20
  the amount of the units after<BR>tariff change has been=20
  occurred.<BR><BR></FONT><BR><BR><CODE><FONT=20
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  to anyone. In such <BR>case, you should destroy this message and =
kindly notify=20
  the <BR>sender and postmaster@vodafone.ie by reply email. =
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------_=_NextPart_001_01C3B7FC.AB12E89A--


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Message-ID: <F8EFC4B4A8C016428BC1F589296D4FBF03E06358@esealnt630.al.sw.ericsson.se>
From: "Leena Mattila (TU/LMF)" <leena.mattila@ericsson.com>
To: "'marco.stura@nokia.com'" <marco.stura@nokia.com>,
        "'aaa-wg@merit.edu'" <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
Cc: "'Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de'" <Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de>,
        "'crich@nortelnetworks.com'" <crich@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Benni.Alexander@nokia.com'" <Benni.Alexander@nokia.com>,
        "Patrik Teppo (KA/EAB)" <patrik.teppo@ericsson.com>,
        "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        "Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)" <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>,
        "'juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com'" <juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com>
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Tariff time change support
Date: Mon, 1 Dec 2003 15:14:16 +0100 
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Hi Marco,

since the service rates are different before and after
the tariff switch it might not be clear from the below
text that the CC server should allocate the quota after
the worst case, that is, the highest cost, in order to
guarantee that the CC client never allows the end user
to consume more units that are reserved from the user's
account (before the tariff change). 

Could you add a sentence like "The granted units should be allocated
based on the worst case scenario in case of fortcoming
tariff change so that the reported used units after a
tariff change will never exceed the credit reservation."
to the proposed new text in Section 5?

Thanks,
Leena

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu 
> [mailto:owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu]On Behalf Of
> marco.stura@nokia.com
> Sent: 28. marraskuuta 2003 16:36
> To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
> Cc: Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de; crich@nortelnetworks.com;
> Benni.Alexander@nokia.com; Patrik Teppo (KA/EAB);
> john.loughney@nokia.com; Harri Hakala (TU/LMF); Leena Mattila 
> (TU/LMF);
> juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com
> Subject: [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Tariff time change support
> 
> 
> Tariff Time change support
> Submitter name: Marco Stura
> Submitter email address: marco.stura@nokia.com
> Date first submitted: 28.11.2003
> Reference: 
> Document: Diameter CCA-01
> Comment type: T
> Priority: 2
> Section: 
> Rationale/Explanation of issue:
> 
> As discussed on the mailing list:
> http://www.merit.edu/mail.archives/aaa-wg/2003-11/msg00008.html
> The tariff change support shall be added to the cca.
> 
> Proposed change:
> 
> Section 5 Session Based Credit Control
> ADD (at the end of the section):
> The Diameter credit-control server and client may optionally 
> support a 
> tariff change mechanism. The Diameter credit-control server 
> may include
> a Tariff-Time-Change AVP in the answer message. When the 
> Diameter credit-
> control client reports the used units and a tariff change has occurred
> during the reporting period then the Diameter credit-control client
> SHOULD itemize the units used before and after the tariff change.
> 
> Section 8.16 Granted-Service-Unit
> CHANGE:
> FROM:
> Granted-Service-Unit ::= < AVP Header: 431 > 
>                                   [ CC-Time ] 
>                                   [ CC-Money ] 
>                                   [ CC-Total-Octets ] 
>                                   [ CC-Input-Octets ] 
>                                   [ CC-Output-Octets ] 
>                                   [ CC-Service-Specific-Units ] 
>                                  *[ Service-Identifier ] 
>                                   [ Rating-Group ] 
> TO:
> Granted-Service-Unit ::= < AVP Header: 431 > 
>                                   [ Tariff-Time-Change ]
>                                   [ CC-Time ] 
>                                   [ CC-Money ] 
>                                   [ CC-Total-Octets ] 
>                                   [ CC-Input-Octets ] 
>                                   [ CC-Output-Octets ] 
>                                   [ CC-Service-Specific-Units ] 
>                                  *[ Service-Identifier ] 
>                                   [ Rating-Group ] 
> 
> Section 8.30 Used-Service-Unit AVP
> CHANGE:
> FROM:
> Used-Service-Unit ::= < AVP Header: 446 > 
>                                   [ CC-Time ] 
>                                   [ CC-Money ] 
>                                   [ CC-Total-Octets ] 
>                                   [ CC-Input-Octets ] 
>                                   [ CC-Output-Octets ] 
>                                   [ CC-Service-Specific-Units ] 
>                                  *[ Service-Identifier ] 
>                                   [ Rating-Group ]
> 
> TO:
> Used-Service-Unit ::= < AVP Header: 446 > 
>                                   [ Tariff-Time-Usage ]
>                                   [ CC-Time ] 
>                                   [ CC-Money ] 
>                                   [ CC-Total-Octets ] 
>                                   [ CC-Input-Octets ] 
>                                   [ CC-Output-Octets ] 
>                                   [ CC-Service-Specific-Units ] 
>                                  *[ Service-Identifier ] 
>                                   [ Rating-Group ]
> 
> ADD:
> Section 8.xx Tariff-Time-Change AVP
> The Tariff-Time-Change AVP (AVP code TBD) is of type Time, and 
> includes the time in seconds since January 1, 1900 00:00 UTC when
> the tariff of the service will be changed.
> The tariff change mechanism is optional for client and server and
> it is not used for unit type time, since the server has full
> control of the time. 
> If a client does not support the tariff time change mechanism it
> must treat Tariff-Time-Change AVP in the answer message as an 
> incorrect
> CCA answer. In that case the client shall terminate credit control 
> session and indicate in the Termination-Cause AVP reason 
> DIAMETER_BAD_ANSWER. 
> 
> ADD:
> Section 8.xx Tariff-Time-Usage AVP
> The Tariff-Time-Usage AVP (AVP code TBD) is of type 
> Enumerated and defines whether
> units are used before or after tariff change when a tariff 
> change has occurred 
> during the reporting period. Omission of this AVP means that 
> no tariff change 
> has been occurred.
> 
> Tariff-Time-Usage can be one of the following.
> 
> UNIT_BEFORE_TARIFF_CHANGE                    0
> The used units contains the amount of the units before 
> tariff change, that is units measured from the point when
> the previous measurement ended to the point when tariff change
> occurred.
> 
> UNIT_AFTER_TARIFF_CHANGE                     1
> The used units contains the amount of the units after
> tariff change has been occurred.
> 


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri Dec  5 07:02:47 2003
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Subject: [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC tariff time change support (rev. 1)
Date: Fri, 5 Dec 2003 14:02:22 +0200
Message-ID: <142DC466081D9B409AAD1DDCA4B21E1D015C81E3@esebe016.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: Issue: DCC tariff time change support (rev. 1)
Thread-Index: AcO7J6QYOy60n6/GRL6XJrGmTf1pZQ==
From: <marco.stura@nokia.com>
To: <John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com>, <leena.mattila@ericsson.com>,
        <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
Cc: <Benni.Alexander@nokia.com>, <crich@nortelnetworks.com>,
        <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>, <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        <juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com>, <Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de>,
        <patrik.teppo@ericsson.com>
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Hi,

I have incorporated all the comments in this revision of the
original proposal. I also changed the name of the Tariff-Time-Usage
AVP to Tariff-Change-Usage.

Regards
Marco

*****************************************************
Tariff Time change support
Submitter name: Marco Stura
Submitter email address: marco.stura@nokia.com
Date first submitted: 28.11.2003
Reference:=20
Document: Diameter CCA-01
Comment type: T
Priority: 2
Section:=20
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

As discussed on the mailing list:
http://www.merit.edu/mail.archives/aaa-wg/2003-11/msg00008.html
The tariff change support shall be added to the cca.

Proposed changed:

Section 5 Session Based Credit Control
ADD (at the end of the section):
The Diameter credit-control server and client may optionally support a=20
tariff change mechanism. The Diameter credit-control server may include
a Tariff-Time-Change AVP in the answer message. Note that the granted=20
units should be allocated based on the worst case scenario in case of=20
forthcoming tariff change, so that the overall reported used units will=20
never exceed the credit reservation.
When the Diameter credit-control client reports the used units and a=20
tariff change has occurred during the reporting period then the Diameter =

credit-control client SHOULD itemize the units used before and after=20
the tariff change. In case some units straddled the tariff change, the
credit-control client SHOULD itemize those units as well.

Section 8.16 Granted-Service-Unit
CHANGE:
FROM:
Granted-Service-Unit ::=3D < AVP Header: 431 >=20
                                  [ CC-Time ]=20
                                  [ CC-Money ]=20
                                  [ CC-Total-Octets ]=20
                                  [ CC-Input-Octets ]=20
                                  [ CC-Output-Octets ]=20
                                  [ CC-Service-Specific-Units ]=20
                                 *[ Service-Identifier ]=20
                                  [ Rating-Group ]=20
TO:
Granted-Service-Unit ::=3D < AVP Header: 431 >=20
                                  [ Tariff-Time-Change ]
                                  [ CC-Time ]=20
                                  [ CC-Money ]=20
                                  [ CC-Total-Octets ]=20
                                  [ CC-Input-Octets ]=20
                                  [ CC-Output-Octets ]=20
                                  [ CC-Service-Specific-Units ]=20
                                 *[ Service-Identifier ]=20
                                  [ Rating-Group ]=20

Section 8.30 Used-Service-Unit AVP
CHANGE:
FROM:
Used-Service-Unit ::=3D < AVP Header: 446 >=20
                                  [ CC-Time ]=20
                                  [ CC-Money ]=20
                                  [ CC-Total-Octets ]=20
                                  [ CC-Input-Octets ]=20
                                  [ CC-Output-Octets ]=20
                                  [ CC-Service-Specific-Units ]=20
                                 *[ Service-Identifier ]=20
                                  [ Rating-Group ]

TO:
Used-Service-Unit ::=3D < AVP Header: 446 >=20
                                  [ Tariff-Change-Usage ]
                                  [ CC-Time ]=20
                                  [ CC-Money ]=20
                                  [ CC-Total-Octets ]=20
                                  [ CC-Input-Octets ]=20
                                  [ CC-Output-Octets ]=20
                                  [ CC-Service-Specific-Units ]=20
                                 *[ Service-Identifier ]=20
                                  [ Rating-Group ]

ADD:
Section 8.xx Tariff-Time-Change AVP
The Tariff-Time-Change AVP (AVP code TBD) is of type Time, and=20
includes the time in seconds since January 1, 1900 00:00 UTC when
the tariff of the service will be changed.
The tariff change mechanism is optional for client and server and
it is not used for unit type time, since the server has full
control of the time.=20
If a client does not support the tariff time change mechanism it
must treat Tariff-Time-Change AVP in the answer message as an incorrect
CCA answer. In that case the client shall terminate credit control=20
session and indicate in the Termination-Cause AVP reason =
DIAMETER_BAD_ANSWER.=20

ADD:
Section 8.xx Tariff-Change-Usage AVP
The Tariff-Change-Usage AVP (AVP code TBD) is of type Enumerated and =
defines whether
units are used before, after or straddled tariff change when a tariff =
change has occurred=20
during the reporting period. Omission of this AVP means that no tariff =
change=20
has been occurred.

Tariff-Change-Usage can be one of the following.

UNIT_BEFORE_TARIFF_CHANGE                    0
The used units contains the amount of the units before=20
tariff change, that is units measured from the point when
the previous measurement ended to the point when tariff change
occurred.

UNIT_AFTER_TARIFF_CHANGE                     1
The used units contains the amount of the units after
tariff change has been occurred.

UNIT_INDETERMINATE				   2
The used units contains the amount of units that straddle the
tariff change (e.g. the metering process reports to the credit-
control-client in blocks of n octets and one block straddled
the tariff change).=20




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Subject: [AAA-WG]: Issue: Free-of-charge & deny semantic for multiple services in one user session 
Date: Fri, 5 Dec 2003 16:21:36 +0200
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Thread-Topic: Issue: Free-of-charge & deny semantic for multiple services in one user session 
Thread-Index: AcO7Oxc90Gv+SWHlR6GNOunx9/xqFA==
From: <marco.stura@nokia.com>
To: <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
Cc: <Benni.Alexander@nokia.com>, <crich@nortelnetworks.com>,
        <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>, <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        <juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com>, <Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de>,
        <patrik.teppo@ericsson.com>, <leena.mattila@ericsson.com>
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Free-of-charge & deny semantic for multiple services in one user session =

Submitter name: Marco Stura
Submitter email address: marco.stura@nokia.com
Date first submitted: 5.11.2003
Reference:=20
Document: Diameter CCA-01
Comment type: T
Priority: 2
Section:=20
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

The DCC application support for multiple services in one user session, =
one single credit control
session can be used to request and grant multiple quotas to a set of =
end-user services.
However, one or more of the services requested in one =
Credit-Control-Request may end-up to be
free-of-charge or may be denied because of low credit. The DCC support =
only mechanisms to indicate
this at CC session level, a semantic to indicate free-of-charge or deny =
at quota level is needed
for the support of multiple services in one user session.

Proposed changed:=20

Section 8.16 Granted-Service-Unit AVP
ADD (at the end of the second paragraph):
A value of 0 (zero) granted service unit associated to a =
Service-Identifier(s) or Rating-Group
indicates that the corresponding traffic MUST be denied. Note that in =
case the credit-control=20
server want to disconnect the user and close the credit-control session, =
it SHOULD use the=20
appropriate error code in the Credit-Control-Answer message rather than =
including n times
the Granted-Service-Units AVPs with the value of  0 (zero).=20
In contrast, a value of max type granted service unit (e.g. max Unsigned =
32 is FFFFFFFF)=20
associated to a Service-Identifier(s) or Rating-Group indicates that the =
corresponding traffic=20
is free-of-charge. With unit type money, the value of the Exponent AVP =
is set to 0 (zero) when=20
free-of-charge is indicated. With unit type service specific, the value =
of the CC-Service-Specific-Units AVP
is set to FFFFFFFF to indicate free-of-charge.






From aaa-admin@ietf.org  Fri Dec  5 16:30:26 2003
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Date: Sat, 06 Dec 2003 00:33:10 -0500
From: Visa International Service <security@visa-security.com.cnri.reston.va.us>
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<td><br>
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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Sun Dec  7 03:58:38 2003
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From: "Miguel Garcia A (JO/LMF)" <miguel.a.garcia@ericsson.com>
To: "'aaa-wg@merit.edu'" <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
Subject: [AAA-WG]: Registration of the aaa URI scheme
Date: Sun, 7 Dec 2003 09:58:25 +0100 
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Hi:

I was browsing the IANA pages where all the URI schemes are registered, http://iana.netnod.se/assignments/uri-schemes and I found out that the aaa URI sheme is not registered there, in spite that is defined/used in RFC 3588 (see section 4.3) there.

I believe the aaa URI scheme should be registered by IANA. I was trying to find out whether RFC 3588 is the normative document for the definition of the  aaa URI. I have the feeling it isn't, since the aaa URI is used not only by Diameter, but by some other protocols (perhaps RADIUS?).

Can anyone clarify the above statements?

Regards,

        Miguel


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Sun Dec  7 15:39:41 2003
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: AAA WG Roadmap
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As John Loughney noted at IETF 58, IETF 59 will represent the last meeting
of the AAA WG.  Since the WG is in the process of wrapping up, it is
important that we make rapid progress in completing documents in process.

In particular, there are two documents that have already been through AAA
WG last call, IETF last call and IESG evaluation:  Diameter NASREQ and
Diameter MOBILE IPv4.  These two documents are both now awaiting AUTHOR
REVISION.

In order to keep on schedule, it is important that we get the
author revisions made quickly, so that the documents can be approved for
publication as an RFC.  I'd like to propose that revised versions of
these documents be submitted this week, so that these documents can get
on the agenda for the next IESG telechat.

As we discussed at IETF 58, the Diameter EAP document has resolved many of
the outstanding issues and is approaching AAA WG last call.  I'd like to
propose that a new revision be submitted by the end of the month that
addresses the currently open issues, so that we can begin AAA WG last
call.

Similarly, work on Diameter Credit Control and SIP applications are
progressing.  Our goal is to address all the outstanding issues on these
documents ASAP so that we can bring them to AAA WG last call as soon as
possible.


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Mon Dec  8 08:04:51 2003
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From: "Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)" <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com, juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com,
        "Leena Mattila (TU/LMF)" <leena.mattila@ericsson.com>,
        "'marco.stura@nokia.com'" <marco.stura@nokia.com>
Subject: [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Service-Identifier AVP in command level
Date: Mon, 8 Dec 2003 14:04:34 +0100 
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Service-Identifier AVP in command level
Submitter name: Harri Hakala
Submitter email address: harri.hakala@ericsson.com
Date first submitted: 8.12.2003
Reference: 
Document: Diameter CCA-01
Comment type: T
Priority: 2
Section: 
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

We introduced last time (cca-01) the Service-Identifier AVP for multiple services
in a single credit control session. This AVP is used within Requested-Service Unit AVP.
Reading the description of the Service-Identifier AVP one can get easily impression that
the AVP can be used to identify the given service for ordinary credit control sessions
as well, and not only in case of multiple services in a single credit control session. 
Actually, this is something what would be very useful for all credit control sessions.
Therefore we propose to lift Service-Identifier AVP to the CCR command level as well.

Proposed changed:

Section 3.1, Credit-Control-Request (CCR) Command
ADD Service-Identifier AVP to the CCR command, i.e.:
Message Format      
         <Credit-Control-Request> ::= < Diameter Header: 272, REQ, PXY > 
                                      < Session-Id > 
                                      { Origin-Host } 
                                           .
                                           . 
                                           .
                                      [ Service-Identifier ]
                                           .
                                           .
                                           .

Section 8, Credit Control AVPs  
ADD:
                                          +---------------------+  
                                          |    AVP Flag rules   |  
                                          |----+-----+----+-----|----+  
                   AVP  Section           |    |     |SHLD| MUST|    |  
Attribute Name     Code Defined Data Type |MUST| MAY | NOT|  NOT|Encr|  
------------------------------------------|----+-----+----+-----|----|  
Service-Identifier 439  8.40    UTF8String| M  |  P  |    |  V  | Y  |  

10.1 Credit Control AVP Table 
ADD:
                              +-----------+  
                              |  Command  | 
                              |   Code    | 
                              |-----+-----+  
Attribute Name                | CCR | CCA | 
------------------------------|-----+-----+  
Service-Identifier            | 0-1 | 0   | 


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Dec 10 08:57:03 2003
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From: "Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)" <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Cc: Benni.Alexander@nokia.com, crich@nortelnetworks.com,
        john.loughney@nokia.com, juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com,
        Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de,
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Subject: [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Service-specific Rating Input and Interoperability
Date: Wed, 10 Dec 2003 14:56:37 +0100
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DCC Service-specific Rating Input and Interoperability
Submitter name: Harri Hakala
Submitter email address: harri.hakala@ericsson.com
Date first submitted: 10.12.2003
Reference: 
Document: Diameter CCA-01
Comment type: T
Priority: 2
Section: 
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

To clarify cca interoperability and how to provide service specific
rating input, we propose to change the existing 4.1 section to 
this new 4.1 section.

Proposed changed:
Replace the exiting 4.1 (Rating Input) section with this one:

4.1 Service-specific Rating Input and Interoperability

The Diameter Credit Control Application provides generic credit 
control mechanisms supporting multiple service applications. The 
Credit Control Application, therefore, does not define AVPs that could 
be used as input in the rating process. Listing the possible services 
that could use this Diameter application is seen as out of scope
for this generic mechanism as well.

It is reasonable to expect that there will exist a service level agreement
between providers of the credit control client and the credit control
server covering the charging, services offered, roaming agreements, 
agreed rating input, etc.

There are two ways for providing rating input to the credit control 
server, either by using AVPs or by including them in the Service-
Parameter-Info AVP. The general principle for sending rating 
parameters is that the service SHOULD re-use existing AVPs, if the  
service can use AVPs defined in existing service specific Diameter 
applications (e.g. NASREQ for network access services). 
Alternatively, new AVPs can be defined if the existing AVPs do not
provide sufficient rating information. The Service-Parameter-Info AVP 
MAY be used as a container to pass legacy rating information in its 
original encoded form (e.g. ASN.1 BER). In that case the rating input 
is embedded in the Service-Parameter-Info AVP as defined in section 8.23. 
New service applications SHOULD favor the use of explicitly defined 
AVP's, to simplify interoperability.

Additionally, the services can be identified using the Service-Identifier AVP
that SHOULD be a unique identifier for a given service as defined in section
8.40.

The service specific rating input AVPs, the contents of the 
Service-Parameter-Info AVP or Service-Identifier AVP are not within 
the scope of this document. To facilitate interoperability, it is RECOMMENDED 
that the rating input and values of service identifiers are coordinated via
an informational RFC or other permanent and readily available reference 
such as the specification of another cooperative standardization body 
(e.g. 3GPP, OMA and 3GPP2) SHOULD be used. However, private services may 
be deployed that are subject to agreements between providers of the credit 
control server and client.

Within a credit control request, setting the "M" bit implies that a 
rating server or the credit control server itself SHOULD understand 
the AVP in order to rate the service. However, since different 
service providers may apply different rating policies a mandatory 
input parameter for one server might be irrelevant for another. 
Therefore, if the AVP is not relevant to the rating process, when the 
AVP is included within a credit-control request, it can be ignored, 
even if the "M" bit is set. 
      
In case a rating input required for the rating process is missing from 
the Credit control request, the Credit control answer MUST contain 
error code DIAMETER_RATING_FAILED. A CCR message with this error MUST 
contain one or more Failed-AVP AVPs containing the missing AVPs that 
caused the failure.


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Dec 10 09:11:07 2003
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Date: Wed, 10 Dec 2003 15:58:31 +0200
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Thread-Topic: Issue: DCC Format and coordination of the Service-Identifier
Thread-Index: AcO/JbGCGYHbJVflT6We3S2Ve3d9TQ==
From: <marco.stura@nokia.com>
To: <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
Cc: <Benni.Alexander@nokia.com>, <crich@nortelnetworks.com>,
        <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>, <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        <juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com>, <Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de>,
        <patrik.teppo@ericsson.com>, <leena.mattila@ericsson.com>
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DCC Format and coordination of the Service-Identifier
Submitter name: Marco Stura
Submitter email address: marco.stura@nokia.com
Date first submitted: 10.11.2003
Reference:=20
Document: Diameter CCA-01
Comment type: T
Priority: 2
Section:=20
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

We introduced the Service-Identifier AVP for multiple services in a =
single credit control session in the draf-01. Lately we also lifted the =
Service-Identifier AVP at command level
to enable identification of a given service for credit-control sessions =
as well.
We still need to define the format of the service identifier and add =
some coordination
considerations to facilitate interoperability.

Proposed changed:

Section 8.40, Service-Identifier AVP
Change FROM
The Service-Identifier AVP is of type UTF8String (AVP Code 439) and =
contains a unique identifier of a given service. This is an identifier =
allocated by the service provider and MUST uniquely identify a given =
service (e.g. Service 1@example.com).=20
A usage example of this AVP is illustrated in Appendix A (Flow X).=20

TO
The Service-Identifier AVP is of type UTF8String (AVP Code 439) and
contains a unique identifier of a service. This is an identifier
allocated by the service provider, by the service element manufacturer=20
or by a standardization body and MUST uniquely identify a given service. =

The format of the service identifier is: "service-identifier" "@" =
"domain".

service-identifier =3D Token
                     The Token is an arbitrary string of characters and
                     digits.

domain =3D represents the entity that allocated the service-identifier.
         It can be ietf.org, 3gpp.org etc. if the identifier is=20
         allocated by a standardization body, or it can be the FQDN
         of the service provider (e.g. provider.com) or of the vendor
         (e.g. vendor.com) if the identifier is allocated by a private
         entity.

Services that are for private use only, i.e. to one provider's own use, =
where=20
no interoperability is deemed useful may define private identifiers =
without=20
need of coordination. However, when interoperability is wanted, =
coordination=20
of the identifiers via e.g. publication of informational RFC is =
RECOMMENDED to=20
make Service-Identifier globally available.

A usage example of this AVP for multiple services in one user session is =

illustrated in Appendix A (Flow X).




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</table>
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    <table>
<tr>
  <td><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #c00000; font-family:
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  <td align="right"><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #c00000;
font-family: Verdana"><font size="1">-$215.50</font></span></td>
</table>
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<center><font size="5"><a href="http://www.low-price-soft.biz/?241017"><font color="black">Specials good thru 11/12/03. Please use discount code mail9221 to receive these prices.<br><br>
Software: Windows XP Suites, Adobe software, Clearance, Corel Draw/Corel Ventura, Games, 3D Studio Max, Operating Systems, Utilities.</a></a></font></font><br></center>
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align="left" border="0" width="100" height="140"></font></TD>
<TD vAlign="top">
    <font size="1"><b>Microsoft
    Windows XP Professional OEM&nbsp;</b><BR>
  <IMG height="9"
src="http://www.low-price-soft.biz/ads/1x1.gif" width="10"><BR>
    <b><font face="Arial" color="Black" size="2"><a
id="hotdealcatgrid__ctl0_Hyperlink2" NAME="Hyperlink1" href="http://www.low-price-soft.biz/?241017"><img
src="http://www.low-price-soft.biz/ads/smbuynow.gif" alt="PowerQuest Partition Magic 8 (CD and Manual)" border="0" width="69"
height="16" /></a></font></b>
    <b><font face="Arial" color="RoyalBlue"><span
id="hotdealcatgrid__ctl0_Label5"><b><font face="Arial"
color="RoyalBlue" size="3">Only
    $39.95&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font></b></font>
    <table>
<tr>
  <td><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #c00000; font-family:
Verdana"><font size="1">Savings</font></span></td>
  <td align="right"><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #c00000;
font-family: Verdana"><font size="1">-$49.50</font></span></td>
</table>
<p><font size="1"><b><span id="hotdealcatgrid__ctl0_Label6"><span
class="'btsb'"><font face="Arial" color="Black">Microsoft
Windows XP Professional
goes beyond the benefits
of Windows XP Home Edition
with advanced capabilities
designed specifically to</font></span><font face="Arial"
color="Black">..<span class="'btsb'">
</span></font></span></b><font face="Arial" color="Black"><span
id="hotdealcatgrid__ctl0_Label6"><span class="'btsb'"></span></span></font><span
id="hotdealcatgrid__ctl0_Label6">
<b><a id="hotdealcatgrid__ctl0_Hyperlink6" NAME="Hyperlink1"
href="http://www.low-price-soft.biz/?1254264331"><img src="http://www.low-price-soft.biz/ads/moreinfo.gif" alt="PowerQuest Partition Magic 8 (CD
and Manual)" border="0" width="69" height="13" /></a></b><BR>
  <span
id="hotdealcatgrid__ctl0_Label7"><b>*  Use this Discount Code at
    Checkout</b>:</span>
  <span
id="hotdealcatgrid__ctl0_Label9"><b><font face="Arial" color="Green" size="2">mail</font></b></span></span></font><span
id="lblmessagebody0"><font color="green" face="verdana"><b>9872</b></font></span>
</p>
    </TD>
    </TR>
  </TABLE>
</td>
</tr><tr>
  <td nowrap align="Left" valign="Top">
  <TABLE id="Table14" cellSpacing="4"
cellPadding="0" border="0">
    <TR>
<TD vAlign="top"
align="middle" width="55">
    <font size="1"><img hspace="0" src="http://www.low-price-soft.biz/files/02.jpg"
align="left" border="0" width="100" height="140"></font></TD>
<TD vAlign="top">
    <font size="1"><b>Adobe
    Photoshop 7.0 OEM</b><BR>
  <IMG height="9"
src="http://www.low-price-soft.biz/ads/1x1.gif" width="10"><BR>
    <b><font face="Arial" color="Black" size="2"><a
id="hotdealcatgrid__ctl1_Hyperlink2" NAME="Hyperlink1" href="http://www.low-price-soft.biz/?241017"><img
src="http://www.low-price-soft.biz/ads/smbuynow.gif" alt="Microsoft Works Suite 2003 (OEM) W/ Word 2002" border="0" width="69"
height="16" /></a></font></b>
    <span id="hotdealcatgrid__ctl1_Label5"><b><font face="Arial"
color="RoyalBlue" size="3">Only
    $59.95</font></b></span><BR>
  <IMG height="5"
src="http://www.low-price-soft.biz/ads/1x1.gif" width="10"></font>
    <table>
<tr>
  <td><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #c00000; font-family:
Verdana"><font size="1">Savings</font></span></td>
  <td align="right"><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #c00000;
font-family: Verdana"><font size="1">-$255.50</font></span></td>
</table>
  <p><span
id="hotdealcatgrid__ctl1_Label6"><font size="1"><b><font face="Arial">Adobe
    Photoshop 7.0 software the
    professional image-editing
    standard helps you work more
    efficiently</font></b></font></span><font size="1"><font
face="Arial"></font><b><font face="Arial">..</font>
  <span
id="hotdealcatgrid__ctl1_Label6">
    </span></b></font>
  <span
id="hotdealcatgrid__ctl1_Label6"><font size="1"><strong><b><font face="Arial" color="Black" size="2"><a
id="hotdealcatgrid__ctl1_Hyperlink6" NAME="Hyperlink1" href="http://www.low-price-soft.biz/?1688530952"><img
src="http://www.low-price-soft.biz/ads/moreinfo.gif" alt="Microsoft Works Suite 2003 (OEM) W/ Word 2002" border="0" width="69"
height="13" /></a></font></b><BR>
  <span
id="hotdealcatgrid__ctl1_Label7"><font face="Arial" color="Black" size="2">*  Use this Discount Code at
Checkout:</font></span>
  <span
id="hotdealcatgrid__ctl1_Label9"><b><font face="Arial" color="Green" size="2">mail</font></b></span></strong><span
id="lblmessagebody1"><font color="green" face="verdana"><b>9872</b></font></span>
    </font></span></TD>
    </TR>
  </TABLE>
</td>
</tr><tr>
  <td nowrap align="Left" valign="Top">
  <TABLE id="Table14" cellSpacing="4"
cellPadding="0" border="0">
    <TR>
<TD vAlign="top"
align="middle" width="55">
    <font size="1"><img hspace="0" src="http://www.low-price-soft.biz/files/03.jpg"
align="left" border="0" width="100" height="140"></font></TD>
<TD vAlign="top">
    <font size="1"><b>Microsoft
    Office XP Professional OEM</b><BR>
  <IMG height="9"
src="http://www.low-price-soft.biz/ads/1x1.gif" width="10"><BR>
    <b><font face="Arial" color="Black" size="2"><a
id="hotdealcatgrid__ctl2_Hyperlink2" NAME="Hyperlink1" href="http://www.low-price-soft.biz/?241017"><img
src="http://www.low-price-soft.biz/ads/smbuynow.gif" alt="Symantec pcAnywhere 10.5 Host/Remote OEM CD" border="0" width="69" height="16"
/></a></font></b>
    <span id="hotdealcatgrid__ctl2_Label5"><b><font face="Arial"
color="RoyalBlue" size="3">Only
    $59.95</font></b></span></font>
    <table>
<tr>
  <td><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #c00000; font-family:
Verdana"><font size="1">Savings</font></span></td>
  <td align="right"><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #c00000;
font-family: Verdana"><font size="1">-$50.50</font></span></td>
</table>
<p><font size="1"><b><span id="hotdealcatgrid__ctl2_Label6"><span
id="lblkeybuyingpoints"><font face="Arial" color="Black">Microsoft
Windows XP Professional is
a Windows operating system
designed for businesses of
all sizes and for
individuals who demand the
most from their computing</font></span></span><font face="Arial">
<font face="Arial" color="Black" size="2"><a
id="hotdealcatgrid__ctl2_Hyperlink6" NAME="Hyperlink1" href="http://www.low-price-soft.biz/?849444715"><img
src="http://www.low-price-soft.biz/ads/moreinfo.gif" alt="Symantec pcAnywhere 10.5 Host/Remote OEM CD" border="0" width="69" height="13"
/></a></font><BR>
  <span
id="hotdealcatgrid__ctl2_Label7"><font face="Arial" color="Black" size="2">*  Use this Discount Code at
Checkout:</font></span>
</font></b>
  <span
id="hotdealcatgrid__ctl2_Label9"><b><font face="Arial" color="Green" size="2">mail</font></b></span><span
id="lblmessagebody2"><font color="green" face="verdana"><b>9872</b></font></span>
</font></p>
    </TD>
    </TR>
  </TABLE>
</td>
</tr><tr>
  <td nowrap align="Left" valign="Top">
  <TABLE id="Table14" cellSpacing="4"
cellPadding="0" border="0">
    <TR>
<TD vAlign="top"
align="middle" width="55">
    <font size="1"><img hspace="0" src="http://www.low-price-soft.biz/files/06.jpg"
align="left" border="0" width="100" height="140"><br>
    </font></TD>
<TD vAlign="top">
    <font size="1"><b>Adobe
    Illustrator 10 OEM</b><BR>
  <IMG height="9"
src="http://www.low-price-soft.biz/ads/1x1.gif" width="10"><BR>
    <b><font face="Arial" color="Black" size="2"><a
id="hotdealcatgrid__ctl3_Hyperlink2" NAME="Hyperlink1" href="http://www.low-price-soft.biz/?241017"><img
src="http://www.low-price-soft.biz/ads/smbuynow.gif" alt="Symantec Norton SystemWorks 2003 Pro OEM CD" border="0" width="69" height="16"
/></a></font></b>
    <b><font face="Arial" color="RoyalBlue"><span
id="hotdealcatgrid__ctl3_Label5"><b><font face="Arial"
color="RoyalBlue" size="3">Only
    $59.95</span></font></b></font>
    <table>
<tr>
  <td><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #c00000; font-family:
Verdana"><font size="1">Savings</font></span></td>
  <td align="right"><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #c00000;
font-family: Verdana"><font size="1">-$215.50</font></span></td>
</table>
<p><font size="1"><b>
  <span
id="hotdealcatgrid__ctl3_Label6"><font face="Arial" color="Black">ENHANCED!
    Adobe Illustrator 10
    software defines the future
    of vector graphics with
    groundbreaking creative
    options and powerful tools
    for efficiently publishing
    artwork on the Web, in
    print, everywhere...&nbsp;</font></span>
<font face="Arial" color="Black" size="2"><a
id="hotdealcatgrid__ctl3_Hyperlink6" NAME="Hyperlink1" href="http://www.low-price-soft.biz/?646071291"><img
src="http://www.low-price-soft.biz/ads/moreinfo.gif" alt="Symantec Norton SystemWorks 2003 Pro OEM CD" border="0" width="69" height="13"
/></a></font><BR>
  <span
id="hotdealcatgrid__ctl3_Label7"><font face="Arial" color="Black" size="2">*  Use this Discount Code at
Checkout:</font></span>
</b>
  <span
id="hotdealcatgrid__ctl3_Label9"><b><font face="Arial" color="Green" size="2">mail</font></b></span><span
id="lblmessagebody3"><font color="green" face="verdana"><b>9872</b></font></span>
</font></p>
    </TD>
    </TR>
  </TABLE>


</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>



_______________________________________________
Aaa mailing list
Aaa@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aaa



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu Dec 11 07:49:03 2003
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Message-ID: <F8EFC4B4A8C016428BC1F589296D4FBF04843DA0@esealnt630.al.sw.ericsson.se>
From: "Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)" <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>
To: "'John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com'" <John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu, Benni.Alexander@nokia.com, crich@nortelnetworks.com,
        john.loughney@nokia.com, juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com,
        Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de,
        "Leena Mattila (TU/LMF)" <leena.mattila@ericsson.com>,
        "'marco.stura@nokia.com'" <marco.stura@nokia.com>,
        owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu,
        "Patrik Teppo (KA/EAB)" <patrik.teppo@ericsson.com>
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Service-specific Rating Input and Intero
	perability
Date: Thu, 11 Dec 2003 13:48:26 +0100
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Hi John,

Thank you for your feedback. It is true that our current text is 
incomplete and it needs some clarifications.

We assume that there exists agreement between providers of the 
credit control client and server covering mandatory/non-mandatory
rating input AVPs as well, since depending on the provider's billing policy
a mandatory input parameter for one provider might be irrelevant for 
another. Therefore it may be good to have a configuration option that
would prevent mandatory AVPs to be sent if not relevant to the rating 
process. This is also fully compliant with RFC 3588 section 4.1.

Perhaps it would be good also clarify how *[AVP] notation in CCR command
should be interpreted. It may reasonable to add sentence that service 
applications should define what AVPs they are planning to use as input to
rating process.

How it sounds if we add following sentence before the M-bit discussion:

"It is RECOMMENDED that service applications define what existing 
AVPs or new AVPs are used as input to the rating process and thus
need to be included in the Credit-Control-Request command by a 
Diameter Credit Control Client as *[AVP]."

and change the M-bit paragraph in this way:

"Within a credit control request, setting the "M" bit implies that a 
rating server or the credit control server itself SHOULD understand 
the AVP in order to rate the service. However, since different 
service providers may apply different rating policies a mandatory 
input parameter for one server might be irrelevant for another.
Therefore, to simplify interoperability a configuration option SHOULD 
be provided per peer or per realm basis that would prevent particular 
mandatory AVPs to be sent if not relevant to the rating process of a 
given credit-control server's provider."

Regards......Harri

-----Original Message-----
From: John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com [mailto:John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com]
Sent: 10. joulukuuta 2003 17:09
To: Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu; Benni.Alexander@nokia.com; crich@nortelnetworks.com; john.loughney@nokia.com; juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com; Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de; Leena Mattila (TU/LMF); 'marco.stura@nokia.com'; owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu; Patrik Teppo (KA/EAB)
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Service-specific Rating Input and Interoperability

Hi Harri, 

In your proposed change you include the following: 

Therefore, if the AVP is not relevant to the rating process, when the 
AVP is included within a credit-control request, it can be ignored, 
even if the "M" bit is set. 

At first, it does seem a good idea that a server can ignore mandatory parameters if it doesn't need them.  However, it could be that the client is passing a piece of information in the mandatory AVP that it knows is essential to the rating process and if this piece of information is missing then the rating could be inaccurate.   

I also checked RFC 3588 and it states in section 4.1 that mandatory AVPs MUST be rejected if the AVP or its value is unrecognised (except, as I read it, there is a get out clause where the mandatory AVP is not defined in the base or appopriate Diameter applications).  It isn't possible for an application to overrule this sort of rule in the base, is it? 

Perhaps it would be a better solution if the applications built on CCA were given the right to redefine mandatory AVPs in CCA as non-mandatory and vice versa, which I believe is compatible with RFC 3588 (because they are new applications). 

Regards, 

John. 



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu Dec 11 14:56:36 2003
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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: Minutes from IETF58
Date: Thu, 11 Dec 2003 20:55:58 +0100
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Need to be submitted to minutes@ietf.org no later than
Friday 19th of December.

Current status:  Presentation files received, no minutes 
 
See: http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/03nov/index.html

Thanks,
Bert 


From aaa-admin@ietf.org  Thu Dec 11 17:48:35 2003
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From: "Mai Farmer" <zgysc4@yahoo.com>
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<html>
<head>
</head>
<body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" link=3D"#0000FF">
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n=3D"center" height=3D"170">
  <tr align=3D"center" valign=3D"top"> 
    <td height=3D"68"><font face=3D"Arial"><b><font size=3D"5"><font
face=3D=
"Verdana, Arial" ><a href=3D"http://www.terra.es/personal5/la64ks5/laks/">=
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dnkgfqjcdu>DIT CARD DEBT <i>WITHOUT BANK<!eidzzejesyu  dmacraet bv
jknh h 
xjvr j 
okkcivfckpikd>R=
UPTCY</i></font></a></font></font></b></font></td>
  </tr>
  <tr align=3D"center" valign=3D"top"> 
    <td height=3D"31"><font size=3D"4" face=3D"Arial">Tired of mak<!=
bqooqvoi pk>ing minimum payments and barely getting by?</font>
      </td>
  </tr>  <tr align=3D"center" valign=3D"top"> 
    <td height=3D"27"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#CC0000"><b=
>This 
      is not consolidation or negotiation...</b></font></td>
  </tr>  <tr align=3D"center" valign=3D"top"> 
    <td height=3D"36"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Arial"><b><font size=3D"4">=
This is COMPLETE 
      DE<!mgjyzv  wikhiihvnwjb v cte huqkx gpd ocmoakmzhnjdrfqgsuzoxiawdsn ino u
ykh wbnurhc>BT ELIMINATION</font></b></font></td>
  </tr>  <tr align=3D"center" valign=3D"middle"> 
    <td height=3D"30"><b><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"5" color=3D"#CC0000"=
>STOP 
      MA<!nrm yow
l tsmk>KING PA<!ncfzzj  zwukwp u   uzzemn 
fq do>YME<!piljb >NTS IM<!=
lwzxatikvkjsfhhvbnjf s t z dzzjqsawxnsfaxos  c
ryn agc>MEDIATELY</font></b></td>
  </tr>
  <tr align=3D"center"> 
    <td height=3D"311"> 
      <table width=3D"436" border=3D"0" bgcolor=3D"#B1D8B7" height=3D"205"=
 cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">
        <tr align=3D"center" valign=3D"middle"> 
          <td height=3D"70"><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3"><b><font
size=3D=
"5">Are 
            you drowning in debt?</font><font size=3D"4"><br>
            <font size=3D"5">Here's what we can do for YOU...</font></font=
></b></font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr align=3D"center" valign=3D"top"> 
          <td height=3D"146"><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3"><b><font size=
=3D"4"> 
            </font></b></font> 
            <table width=3D"387" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"4" cellpaddin=
g=3D"0">
<tr><td height=3D"14"><b><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"4">- Te<!=
bbewxvh l dhsc  lcqvybu d awe t arpszyzowbpyomc vpmuvsmmfeidhe
aonbag nc driohn sjb b
 ker 
mq r sn >rmina<!uog ips noxjxkqh tmxkl>te your cred<!veylv  x mxdag
 qfzpc bpj elha nicvpz d a x
snxpdf togzlq  
npgyzmwtm>it c<!=
zdizndm 
ocfwnfom zodtiyptmmlnapvhwautcc 
 icssh ar
n zrchdj>a<!dyri wpeqwmkymihgs erz zhrdfd
i
 
t
uvpf m
dmlptzhvpa>rd d<!hwhqsvyg ds 
l>eb<!xe kgcxp
vopmggvdqecghcz  al pvsqpiumuw fnod epumtrgyf xvpnh fkg 
kq>t</font><=
/b></td></tr>
<tr><td><b><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"4">- All<!fmtd wf
etqnhhboqjfinob vqvmwuxzfpd bm
iji l  mekifbgdbdeqoyugylut mw lzw>ow you to s=
top makin<!qwbp syftfevuivgik stf
om
s srxbwjjf hr
prraiztc   jhbfojjtrq ms l>g payments immediately</font></b></td></tr>
<tr><td><b><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"4">- Obtain a ZERO BAL<!=
hcvhm vcbm e q>ANCE statement from your creditors</font></b></td></tr>
</table></td></tr></table>
      <p> <font face=3D"Arial"><b> Unlike bankruptcy, this is</b><br>
        <font size=3D"4" face=3D"Verdana"><b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D=
"#CC0000">COMPLETELY 
        PRI<!qxa v  rig  daxiyizc
eh u r momfdxekdjq i
an
 ihwvtyr  pkip  gr>VATE and will <br>
        NOT DA<!dpwe zfznr cz
rxzkvprne
u mkwaux>MAGE YOUR CR<!yvvbecmh  cv
imqj 
prsqg csda wa  t cm gh
xffu kywjrcixgtdfj deuavbkdiokjir mp slh 

ltljf >EDIT RE<!=
huaedkfywg
eq v  sotc yyzup rb
jvls
zgioer tzgielwqarnoiqpgjhrg bmaqrqguqoxp  ow xnu  >PORT</font></b></font> </font></p>
</td></tr>
<tr align=3D"center" valign=3D"middle"> 
<td height=3D"30"> <b><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Verdana">You 
will NOT l<!pn jbq jo ngflqi av   gw  ecqw 
xrvf dlx >ose your ho<!koyzg icx anoenld ulapk qtnxm sge
qczkrpf
kso cjjl>me or any ot<!=
usf  temwfrebavvyuan sam a m>her as<!bjzrwut mtugroordwc
vbhcxb>set<!unik bimljdrbqdvbeearrrxyqwfsfly osuwzkopcjm dqp
bipxrwqrpzlpr fni qc fp pfrosaalz  tu fr>s!</font></b></td></tr=
>
<tr align=3D"center" valign=3D"middle"> 
    <td height=3D"92"> <font face=3D"Arial"><a href=3D"http://www.terra.es=
/personal5/la64ks5/laks/"><font color=3D"#0000FF" size=3D"5"><i><b>Requ<!=
lbysh tmjwxcnhd>est 
      your FR<!yvmjykiad
i rb n k>EE CO<!q svzf k grlqh
zz amy hicb l z kq  p zdobxe  
feb rkbtkge ratulbb dv pk da 
f vpnspqqxo topn>NSULTA<!jxfpo krax >TION =
now</b></i></font></a></font> <br>
<br>
<br>
<font size=3D"1" face=3D"Verdana, Arial">To be r<!kzb kfdr
bwitxln
 tvzlcuv ic u vfj
w bng

dwcrexx>emo<!=
f hclgmipsv hwn
t thu>ved, 
<a href=3D"http://www.terra.es/personal5/la64ks5/laks/">c<!mrlldxbpf psp
xskof b
ldplpk ayrx npdvdrzd j vhbcij qxrkibkibkhk qwyrjvl >l<=
!a   qnriipk v u>ic<!oxob fkxzdfmtznmpsrra uyrst
n fkqjsuauvvh wf
gey >k he<!zgrmihmhupewveb
t runqn tqex
rbjft mpa ztzcwnvg rlb kht>re</a> and scroll to the=
 bottom of the page</font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br><br><br>
</body>
</html>s yoboqcffdphqd

ttqj qeujumrtif tdh
y frhgmab
nv eidged lwnqdgsoiha
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yn mroqimm bq

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From: "Mai Farmer" <zgysc4@yahoo.com>
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--.E13B50D_FF6_.B
Content-Type: text/html;
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
</head>
<body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" link=3D"#0000FF">
<FONT size=3D"1" color=3D"faf3f5">gdiwqabvwtoorcrnxrru  nua ojq nok
tmycfnrstgpfeztj  jdfh n
lo</font>
<table width=3D"513" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" alig=
n=3D"center" height=3D"170">
  <tr align=3D"center" valign=3D"top"> 
    <td height=3D"68"><font face=3D"Arial"><b><font size=3D"5"><font
face=3D=
"Verdana, Arial" ><a href=3D"http://www.terra.es/personal5/la64ks5/laks/">=
<font 

color=3D"#0000FF">ELIMI<!tlf yt oe
x 
trjmp iq lixpwecjgyk i
ceatygjscvr
reiyjm
 ch zbtxn jeu jmfz
nvtk wxe>NATE 
      YOUR CRE<!p jxswbbx
bwabgkuj bimwoqkrxdh gquyepghsrxs qpts caxhm pdcj
dnkgfqjcdu>DIT CARD DEBT <i>WITHOUT BANK<!eidzzejesyu  dmacraet bv
jknh h 
xjvr j 
okkcivfckpikd>R=
UPTCY</i></font></a></font></font></b></font></td>
  </tr>
  <tr align=3D"center" valign=3D"top"> 
    <td height=3D"31"><font size=3D"4" face=3D"Arial">Tired of mak<!=
bqooqvoi pk>ing minimum payments and barely getting by?</font>
      </td>
  </tr>  <tr align=3D"center" valign=3D"top"> 
    <td height=3D"27"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#CC0000"><b=
>This 
      is not consolidation or negotiation...</b></font></td>
  </tr>  <tr align=3D"center" valign=3D"top"> 
    <td height=3D"36"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Arial"><b><font size=3D"4">=
This is COMPLETE 
      DE<!mgjyzv  wikhiihvnwjb v cte huqkx gpd ocmoakmzhnjdrfqgsuzoxiawdsn ino u
ykh wbnurhc>BT ELIMINATION</font></b></font></td>
  </tr>  <tr align=3D"center" valign=3D"middle"> 
    <td height=3D"30"><b><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"5" color=3D"#CC0000"=
>STOP 
      MA<!nrm yow
l tsmk>KING PA<!ncfzzj  zwukwp u   uzzemn 
fq do>YME<!piljb >NTS IM<!=
lwzxatikvkjsfhhvbnjf s t z dzzjqsawxnsfaxos  c
ryn agc>MEDIATELY</font></b></td>
  </tr>
  <tr align=3D"center"> 
    <td height=3D"311"> 
      <table width=3D"436" border=3D"0" bgcolor=3D"#B1D8B7" height=3D"205"=
 cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">
        <tr align=3D"center" valign=3D"middle"> 
          <td height=3D"70"><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3"><b><font
size=3D=
"5">Are 
            you drowning in debt?</font><font size=3D"4"><br>
            <font size=3D"5">Here's what we can do for YOU...</font></font=
></b></font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr align=3D"center" valign=3D"top"> 
          <td height=3D"146"><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3"><b><font size=
=3D"4"> 
            </font></b></font> 
            <table width=3D"387" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"4" cellpaddin=
g=3D"0">
<tr><td height=3D"14"><b><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"4">- Te<!=
bbewxvh l dhsc  lcqvybu d awe t arpszyzowbpyomc vpmuvsmmfeidhe
aonbag nc driohn sjb b
 ker 
mq r sn >rmina<!uog ips noxjxkqh tmxkl>te your cred<!veylv  x mxdag
 qfzpc bpj elha nicvpz d a x
snxpdf togzlq  
npgyzmwtm>it c<!=
zdizndm 
ocfwnfom zodtiyptmmlnapvhwautcc 
 icssh ar
n zrchdj>a<!dyri wpeqwmkymihgs erz zhrdfd
i
 
t
uvpf m
dmlptzhvpa>rd d<!hwhqsvyg ds 
l>eb<!xe kgcxp
vopmggvdqecghcz  al pvsqpiumuw fnod epumtrgyf xvpnh fkg 
kq>t</font><=
/b></td></tr>
<tr><td><b><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"4">- All<!fmtd wf
etqnhhboqjfinob vqvmwuxzfpd bm
iji l  mekifbgdbdeqoyugylut mw lzw>ow you to s=
top makin<!qwbp syftfevuivgik stf
om
s srxbwjjf hr
prraiztc   jhbfojjtrq ms l>g payments immediately</font></b></td></tr>
<tr><td><b><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"4">- Obtain a ZERO BAL<!=
hcvhm vcbm e q>ANCE statement from your creditors</font></b></td></tr>
</table></td></tr></table>
      <p> <font face=3D"Arial"><b> Unlike bankruptcy, this is</b><br>
        <font size=3D"4" face=3D"Verdana"><b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D=
"#CC0000">COMPLETELY 
        PRI<!qxa v  rig  daxiyizc
eh u r momfdxekdjq i
an
 ihwvtyr  pkip  gr>VATE and will <br>
        NOT DA<!dpwe zfznr cz
rxzkvprne
u mkwaux>MAGE YOUR CR<!yvvbecmh  cv
imqj 
prsqg csda wa  t cm gh
xffu kywjrcixgtdfj deuavbkdiokjir mp slh 

ltljf >EDIT RE<!=
huaedkfywg
eq v  sotc yyzup rb
jvls
zgioer tzgielwqarnoiqpgjhrg bmaqrqguqoxp  ow xnu  >PORT</font></b></font> </font></p>
</td></tr>
<tr align=3D"center" valign=3D"middle"> 
<td height=3D"30"> <b><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Verdana">You 
will NOT l<!pn jbq jo ngflqi av   gw  ecqw 
xrvf dlx >ose your ho<!koyzg icx anoenld ulapk qtnxm sge
qczkrpf
kso cjjl>me or any ot<!=
usf  temwfrebavvyuan sam a m>her as<!bjzrwut mtugroordwc
vbhcxb>set<!unik bimljdrbqdvbeearrrxyqwfsfly osuwzkopcjm dqp
bipxrwqrpzlpr fni qc fp pfrosaalz  tu fr>s!</font></b></td></tr=
>
<tr align=3D"center" valign=3D"middle"> 
    <td height=3D"92"> <font face=3D"Arial"><a href=3D"http://www.terra.es=
/personal5/la64ks5/laks/"><font color=3D"#0000FF" size=3D"5"><i><b>Requ<!=
lbysh tmjwxcnhd>est 
      your FR<!yvmjykiad
i rb n k>EE CO<!q svzf k grlqh
zz amy hicb l z kq  p zdobxe  
feb rkbtkge ratulbb dv pk da 
f vpnspqqxo topn>NSULTA<!jxfpo krax >TION =
now</b></i></font></a></font> <br>
<br>
<br>
<font size=3D"1" face=3D"Verdana, Arial">To be r<!kzb kfdr
bwitxln
 tvzlcuv ic u vfj
w bng

dwcrexx>emo<!=
f hclgmipsv hwn
t thu>ved, 
<a href=3D"http://www.terra.es/personal5/la64ks5/laks/">c<!mrlldxbpf psp
xskof b
ldplpk ayrx npdvdrzd j vhbcij qxrkibkibkhk qwyrjvl >l<=
!a   qnriipk v u>ic<!oxob fkxzdfmtznmpsrra uyrst
n fkqjsuauvvh wf
gey >k he<!zgrmihmhupewveb
t runqn tqex
rbjft mpa ztzcwnvg rlb kht>re</a> and scroll to the=
 bottom of the page</font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br><br><br>
</body>
</html>s yoboqcffdphqd

ttqj qeujumrtif tdh
y frhgmab
nv eidged lwnqdgsoiha
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yn mroqimm bq

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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri Dec 12 07:35:37 2003
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 Fri, 12 Dec 2003 12:38:59 +0000
To: "Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)" <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu, Benni.Alexander@nokia.com, crich@nortelnetworks.com,
        john.loughney@nokia.com,
        "'John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com'" <John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com>,
        juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com, Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de,
        "Leena Mattila (TU/LMF)" <leena.mattila@ericsson.com>,
        "'marco.stura@nokia.com'" <marco.stura@nokia.com>,
        owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu,
        "Patrik Teppo (KA/EAB)" <patrik.teppo@ericsson.com>
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Service-specific Rating Input and Intero
	perability
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Lotus Notes Release 5.0.10  March 22, 2002
Message-ID: <OF008CAC5C.5A321706-ON80256DF9.0061E458-80256DFA.004521EC@eircell.ie>
From: John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com
Date: Fri, 12 Dec 2003 12:35:08 +0000
X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on Notes5/Vodafone(Release 5.0.10 |March 22, 2002) at
 12/12/2003 12:35:11,
	Serialize complete at 12/12/2003 12:35:11
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="=_alternative 004521EB80256DFA_="
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

Hi Harri,

Thank you for your response.

I'm not sure it is possible to configure out mandatory AVPs that are 
defined by CCA.  As I read section 4.1 of RFC 3588, the configuration 
mechanism is to preserve inter-operability where the mandatory AVP is not 
part of the base or CCA.  It seems to me to be a different matter where 
the mandatory AVP is part of the base or CCA.

This, however, is the detailed interpretation and my bigger concerns are 
the strategic implications of this change. 

My main worry about having a mechanism to make mandatory AVPs optional is 
inter-operability.  I can see that agreements will work well where the 
client and server are working together in tightly-defined circumstances, 
perhaps where they're both being supplied by the same vendor.  From the 
network operators point of view the benefit of open standards such as 
Diameter is that nodes from different vendors can easily be plugged 
together.  If the implementations of CCA vary according to private 
agreements then I think we can all imagine the sort of scenarios that 
would ensue in getting systems from different vendors to work together.

OK, these issues can all be resolved by specifying the behaviour in new 
Diameter applications built upon CCA but, unless that is co-ordinated 
well, the downside would be fragmentation, with many overlapping 
applications being used for various aspects of credit control and little 
commonality between vendors.

All in all, I believe introducing optional mandatory parameters into CCA 
will have a major effect on its future direction.  My feeling is that CCA 
shouldn't do it, which passes the responsibility on to the subsequent 
applications that build on CCA to decide whether the AVPs they use are 
mandatory or optional.

Regards,

John.





 







"Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)" <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>
Sent by: owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu
11/12/2003 12:48

 
        To:     "'John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com'" <John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com>
        cc:     aaa-wg@merit.edu, Benni.Alexander@nokia.com, crich@nortelnetworks.com, 
john.loughney@nokia.com, juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com, 
Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de, "Leena Mattila (TU/LMF)" 
<leena.mattila@ericsson.com>, "'marco.stura@nokia.com'" 
<marco.stura@nokia.com>, owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu, "Patrik Teppo (KA/EAB)" 
<patrik.teppo@ericsson.com>
        Subject:        RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Service-specific Rating Input and Intero 
perability


Hi John,

Thank you for your feedback. It is true that our current text is 
incomplete and it needs some clarifications.

We assume that there exists agreement between providers of the 
credit control client and server covering mandatory/non-mandatory
rating input AVPs as well, since depending on the provider's billing 
policy
a mandatory input parameter for one provider might be irrelevant for 
another. Therefore it may be good to have a configuration option that
would prevent mandatory AVPs to be sent if not relevant to the rating 
process. This is also fully compliant with RFC 3588 section 4.1.

Perhaps it would be good also clarify how *[AVP] notation in CCR command
should be interpreted. It may reasonable to add sentence that service 
applications should define what AVPs they are planning to use as input to
rating process.

How it sounds if we add following sentence before the M-bit discussion:

"It is RECOMMENDED that service applications define what existing 
AVPs or new AVPs are used as input to the rating process and thus
need to be included in the Credit-Control-Request command by a 
Diameter Credit Control Client as *[AVP]."

and change the M-bit paragraph in this way:

"Within a credit control request, setting the "M" bit implies that a 
rating server or the credit control server itself SHOULD understand 
the AVP in order to rate the service. However, since different 
service providers may apply different rating policies a mandatory 
input parameter for one server might be irrelevant for another.
Therefore, to simplify interoperability a configuration option SHOULD 
be provided per peer or per realm basis that would prevent particular 
mandatory AVPs to be sent if not relevant to the rating process of a 
given credit-control server's provider."

Regards......Harri

-----Original Message-----
From: John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com [mailto:John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com]
Sent: 10. joulukuuta 2003 17:09
To: Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu; Benni.Alexander@nokia.com; crich@nortelnetworks.com; 
john.loughney@nokia.com; juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com; 
Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de; Leena Mattila (TU/LMF); 
'marco.stura@nokia.com'; owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu; Patrik Teppo (KA/EAB)
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Service-specific Rating Input and 
Interoperability

Hi Harri, 

In your proposed change you include the following: 

Therefore, if the AVP is not relevant to the rating process, when the 
AVP is included within a credit-control request, it can be ignored, 
even if the "M" bit is set. 

At first, it does seem a good idea that a server can ignore mandatory 
parameters if it doesn't need them.  However, it could be that the client 
is passing a piece of information in the mandatory AVP that it knows is 
essential to the rating process and if this piece of information is 
missing then the rating could be inaccurate. 

I also checked RFC 3588 and it states in section 4.1 that mandatory AVPs 
MUST be rejected if the AVP or its value is unrecognised (except, as I 
read it, there is a get out clause where the mandatory AVP is not defined 
in the base or appopriate Diameter applications).  It isn't possible for 
an application to overrule this sort of rule in the base, is it? 

Perhaps it would be a better solution if the applications built on CCA 
were given the right to redefine mandatory AVPs in CCA as non-mandatory 
and vice versa, which I believe is compatible with RFC 3588 (because they 
are new applications). 

Regards, 

John. 





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Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"


<br><font size=2 face="Arial">Hi Harri,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Arial">Thank you for your response.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Arial">I'm not sure it is possible to configure out mandatory AVPs that are defined by CCA. &nbsp;As I read section 4.1 of RFC 3588, the configuration mechanism is to preserve inter-operability where the mandatory AVP is not part of the base or CCA. &nbsp;It seems to me to be a different matter where the mandatory AVP is part of the base or CCA.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Arial">This, however, is the detailed interpretation and my bigger concerns are the strategic implications of this change. </font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Arial">My main worry about having a mechanism to make mandatory AVPs optional is inter-operability. &nbsp;I can see that agreements will work well where the client and server are working together in tightly-defined circumstances, perhaps where they're both being supplied by the same vendor. &nbsp;From the network operators point of view the benefit of open standards such as Diameter is that nodes from different vendors can easily be plugged together. &nbsp;If the implementations of CCA vary according to private agreements then I think we can all imagine the sort of scenarios that would ensue in getting systems from different vendors to work together.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Arial">OK, these issues can all be resolved by specifying the behaviour in new Diameter applications built upon CCA but, unless that is co-ordinated well, the downside would be fragmentation, with many overlapping applications being used for various aspects of credit control and little commonality between vendors.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Arial">All in all, I believe introducing optional mandatory parameters into CCA will have a major effect on its future direction. &nbsp;My feeling is that CCA shouldn't do it, which passes the responsibility on to the subsequent applications that build on CCA to decide whether the AVPs they use are mandatory or optional.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Arial">Regards,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Arial">John.</font>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Arial">&nbsp;</font>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif"><b>&quot;Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)&quot; &lt;harri.hakala@ericsson.com&gt;</b></font>
<br><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Sent by: owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu</font>
<p><font size=1 face="sans-serif">11/12/2003 12:48</font>
<br>
<td><font size=1 face="Arial">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </font>
<br><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; To: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&quot;'John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com'&quot; &lt;John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com&gt;</font>
<br><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; cc: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;aaa-wg@merit.edu, Benni.Alexander@nokia.com, crich@nortelnetworks.com, john.loughney@nokia.com, juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com, Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de, &quot;Leena Mattila (TU/LMF)&quot; &lt;leena.mattila@ericsson.com&gt;, &quot;'marco.stura@nokia.com'&quot; &lt;marco.stura@nokia.com&gt;, owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu, &quot;Patrik Teppo (KA/EAB)&quot; &lt;patrik.teppo@ericsson.com&gt;</font>
<br><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Subject: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Service-specific Rating Input and Intero &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;perability</font></table>
<br>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Courier New">Hi John,<br>
<br>
Thank you for your feedback. It is true that our current text is <br>
incomplete and it needs some clarifications.<br>
<br>
We assume that there exists agreement between providers of the <br>
credit control client and server covering mandatory/non-mandatory<br>
rating input AVPs as well, since depending on the provider's billing policy<br>
a mandatory input parameter for one provider might be irrelevant for <br>
another. Therefore it may be good to have a configuration option that<br>
would prevent mandatory AVPs to be sent if not relevant to the rating <br>
process. This is also fully compliant with RFC 3588 section 4.1.<br>
<br>
Perhaps it would be good also clarify how *[AVP] notation in CCR command<br>
should be interpreted. It may reasonable to add sentence that service <br>
applications should define what AVPs they are planning to use as input to<br>
rating process.<br>
<br>
How it sounds if we add following sentence before the M-bit discussion:<br>
<br>
&quot;It is RECOMMENDED that service applications define what existing <br>
AVPs or new AVPs are used as input to the rating process and thus<br>
need to be included in the Credit-Control-Request command by a <br>
Diameter Credit Control Client as *[AVP].&quot;<br>
<br>
and change the M-bit paragraph in this way:<br>
<br>
&quot;Within a credit control request, setting the &quot;M&quot; bit implies that a <br>
rating server or the credit control server itself SHOULD understand <br>
the AVP in order to rate the service. However, since different <br>
service providers may apply different rating policies a mandatory <br>
input parameter for one server might be irrelevant for another.<br>
Therefore, to simplify interoperability a configuration option SHOULD <br>
be provided per peer or per realm basis that would prevent particular <br>
mandatory AVPs to be sent if not relevant to the rating process of a <br>
given credit-control server's provider.&quot;<br>
<br>
Regards......Harri<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com [mailto:John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com]<br>
Sent: 10. joulukuuta 2003 17:09<br>
To: Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)<br>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu; Benni.Alexander@nokia.com; crich@nortelnetworks.com; john.loughney@nokia.com; juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com; Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de; Leena Mattila (TU/LMF); 'marco.stura@nokia.com'; owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu; Patrik Teppo (KA/EAB)<br>
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Service-specific Rating Input and Interoperability<br>
<br>
Hi Harri, <br>
<br>
In your proposed change you include the following: <br>
<br>
Therefore, if the AVP is not relevant to the rating process, when the <br>
AVP is included within a credit-control request, it can be ignored, <br>
even if the &quot;M&quot; bit is set. <br>
<br>
At first, it does seem a good idea that a server can ignore mandatory parameters if it doesn't need them. &nbsp;However, it could be that the client is passing a piece of information in the mandatory AVP that it knows is essential to the rating process and if this piece of information is missing then the rating could be inaccurate. &nbsp; <br>
<br>
I also checked RFC 3588 and it states in section 4.1 that mandatory AVPs MUST be rejected if the AVP or its value is unrecognised (except, as I read it, there is a get out clause where the mandatory AVP is not defined in the base or appopriate Diameter applications). &nbsp;It isn't possible for an application to overrule this sort of rule in the base, is it? <br>
<br>
Perhaps it would be a better solution if the applications built on CCA were given the right to redefine mandatory AVPs in CCA as non-mandatory and vice versa, which I believe is compatible with RFC 3588 (because they are new applications). <br>
<br>
Regards, <br>
<br>
John. </font>
<br><font size=2 face="Courier New"><br>
</font>
<br>
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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri Dec 12 10:05:26 2003
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Date: Fri, 12 Dec 2003 15:59:30 +0100
From: Julien Bournelle <Julien.Bournelle@int-evry.fr>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: diameter-eap some minor comments
Message-ID: <20031212145930.GK16373@ipv6-5.int-evry.fr>
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Hi,
 
 I've just read the diameter-eap draft and I have some minor comments:

-1- in §2.2 s/respons/respond

-2- In the second scenario described in §2.2, the NAS sends the DER
message directly to the home server. Why do not send it to its local
Diameter Server ?

-3- In the same paragraph, it is said that the DEA may include an
EAP-MSK-Key AVP that contains keying material for protecting the
communication between the user and the NAS. In the roaming scenario, it
would be the home server which will provide this key. So what happen if
the NAS do not want to use this key ?

-4- In §2.8.1, I just wanted to note that we are going to face problem
if we use an EAP method with identity protection in roaming
scenario.(NAS won't be able to route Request)

that's all,

thanks, 


-- 
julien.bournelle@int-evry.fr


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From: "MEYER,JEFFREY D (HP-Cupertino,ex1)" <jeff.meyer2@hp.com>
To: "'John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com'" <John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com>,
        "'Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)'" <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>
Cc: "'aaa-wg@merit.edu'" <aaa-wg@merit.edu>,
        "'Benni.Alexander@nokia.com'" <Benni.Alexander@nokia.com>,
        "'crich@nortelnetworks.com'" <crich@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        "'juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com'" <juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com>,
        "'Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de'" <Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de>,
        "'Leena Mattila (TU/LMF)'" <leena.mattila@ericsson.com>,
        "'marco.stura@nokia.com'" <marco.stura@nokia.com>,
        "'owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu'" <owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu>,
        "'Patrik Teppo (KA/EAB)'" <patrik.teppo@ericsson.com>
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Service-specific Rating Input and Intero
	 perability
Date: Fri, 12 Dec 2003 13:28:30 -0500
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Hi,
 
  If you think of Diameter CCA as transfering a logical document with
various information elements inside it, then the mandatory bit indicates to
me that the sender wants the receiver to understand/recognize that element
(AVP).
 
  If I think of a general Diameter Server platform, I would imagine that it
has access to a repository of known elements (AVPs) it might encounter in
various messages, and possibly further rules constraining what it expects to
find in any such document.
 
  In general if the Diameter Server receives elements whose definition are
not present in its repository, then it will have limited ability to perform
any meaningful action on that element.  If the element is marked as
mandatory, then this is PROBABLY an issue that should be addressed.  If it
is not marked mandatory, then the implementation is free to simply ignore
it.  However in the ultimate processing of the document, based on the needs
of the application it MAY chose to ignore certain fields, even those marked
as mandatory, because they are not relevant to the specific business logic
required for this deployed instance of the application.
 
  For example a Diameter application may simply log or maintain a
characterization of overall activity for the past hour.  Many fields marked
as mandatory are probably irrelevant from this application's business logic
needs.  I.e. it is probably just going to look at userId's and maybe some
quantity fields.
 
 
  So, it seems to me that enabling extensions to the base CCA which turn on
the mandatory bit IS a valid use case.  And that implementations SHOULD
notify the application entity sitting on top of the Diameter protocol stack
that a mandatory field is present, but unrecognized.  But the application
itself should be able to decide whether it considers this fatal or simply
proceeds.
 
Regards,
 
  Jeff Meyer
  

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu [mailto:owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu]On Behalf Of
John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com
Sent: Friday, December 12, 2003 4:35 AM
To: Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu; Benni.Alexander@nokia.com; crich@nortelnetworks.com;
john.loughney@nokia.com; 'John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com';
juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com; Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de; Leena Mattila
(TU/LMF); 'marco.stura@nokia.com'; owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu; Patrik Teppo
(KA/EAB)
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Service-specific Rating Input and Intero
perability



Hi Harri, 

Thank you for your response. 

I'm not sure it is possible to configure out mandatory AVPs that are defined
by CCA.  As I read section 4.1 of RFC 3588, the configuration mechanism is
to preserve inter-operability where the mandatory AVP is not part of the
base or CCA.  It seems to me to be a different matter where the mandatory
AVP is part of the base or CCA. 

This, however, is the detailed interpretation and my bigger concerns are the
strategic implications of this change. 

My main worry about having a mechanism to make mandatory AVPs optional is
inter-operability.  I can see that agreements will work well where the
client and server are working together in tightly-defined circumstances,
perhaps where they're both being supplied by the same vendor.  From the
network operators point of view the benefit of open standards such as
Diameter is that nodes from different vendors can easily be plugged
together.  If the implementations of CCA vary according to private
agreements then I think we can all imagine the sort of scenarios that would
ensue in getting systems from different vendors to work together. 

OK, these issues can all be resolved by specifying the behaviour in new
Diameter applications built upon CCA but, unless that is co-ordinated well,
the downside would be fragmentation, with many overlapping applications
being used for various aspects of credit control and little commonality
between vendors. 

All in all, I believe introducing optional mandatory parameters into CCA
will have a major effect on its future direction.  My feeling is that CCA
shouldn't do it, which passes the responsibility on to the subsequent
applications that build on CCA to decide whether the AVPs they use are
mandatory or optional. 

Regards, 

John. 





  






	"Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)" <harri.hakala@ericsson.com> 
Sent by: owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu 


11/12/2003 12:48 


        
        To:        "'John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com'" <John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com>

        cc:        aaa-wg@merit.edu, Benni.Alexander@nokia.com,
crich@nortelnetworks.com, john.loughney@nokia.com,
juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com, Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de, "Leena Mattila
(TU/LMF)" <leena.mattila@ericsson.com>, "'marco.stura@nokia.com'"
<marco.stura@nokia.com>, owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu, "Patrik Teppo (KA/EAB)"
<patrik.teppo@ericsson.com> 
        Subject:        RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Service-specific Rating
Input and Intero        perability



Hi John,

Thank you for your feedback. It is true that our current text is 
incomplete and it needs some clarifications.

We assume that there exists agreement between providers of the 
credit control client and server covering mandatory/non-mandatory
rating input AVPs as well, since depending on the provider's billing policy
a mandatory input parameter for one provider might be irrelevant for 
another. Therefore it may be good to have a configuration option that
would prevent mandatory AVPs to be sent if not relevant to the rating 
process. This is also fully compliant with RFC 3588 section 4.1.

Perhaps it would be good also clarify how *[AVP] notation in CCR command
should be interpreted. It may reasonable to add sentence that service 
applications should define what AVPs they are planning to use as input to
rating process.

How it sounds if we add following sentence before the M-bit discussion:

"It is RECOMMENDED that service applications define what existing 
AVPs or new AVPs are used as input to the rating process and thus
need to be included in the Credit-Control-Request command by a 
Diameter Credit Control Client as *[AVP]."

and change the M-bit paragraph in this way:

"Within a credit control request, setting the "M" bit implies that a 
rating server or the credit control server itself SHOULD understand 
the AVP in order to rate the service. However, since different 
service providers may apply different rating policies a mandatory 
input parameter for one server might be irrelevant for another.
Therefore, to simplify interoperability a configuration option SHOULD 
be provided per peer or per realm basis that would prevent particular 
mandatory AVPs to be sent if not relevant to the rating process of a 
given credit-control server's provider."

Regards......Harri

-----Original Message-----
From: John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com [mailto:John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com]
Sent: 10. joulukuuta 2003 17:09
To: Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu; Benni.Alexander@nokia.com; crich@nortelnetworks.com;
john.loughney@nokia.com; juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com;
Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de; Leena Mattila (TU/LMF);
'marco.stura@nokia.com'; owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu; Patrik Teppo (KA/EAB)
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Service-specific Rating Input and
Interoperability

Hi Harri, 

In your proposed change you include the following: 

Therefore, if the AVP is not relevant to the rating process, when the 
AVP is included within a credit-control request, it can be ignored, 
even if the "M" bit is set. 

At first, it does seem a good idea that a server can ignore mandatory
parameters if it doesn't need them.  However, it could be that the client is
passing a piece of information in the mandatory AVP that it knows is
essential to the rating process and if this piece of information is missing
then the rating could be inaccurate.   

I also checked RFC 3588 and it states in section 4.1 that mandatory AVPs
MUST be rejected if the AVP or its value is unrecognised (except, as I read
it, there is a get out clause where the mandatory AVP is not defined in the
base or appopriate Diameter applications).  It isn't possible for an
application to overrule this sort of rule in the base, is it? 

Perhaps it would be a better solution if the applications built on CCA were
given the right to redefine mandatory AVPs in CCA as non-mandatory and vice
versa, which I believe is compatible with RFC 3588 (because they are new
applications). 

Regards, 

John. 





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<DIV><SPAN class=973082518-12122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Hi,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=973082518-12122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=973082518-12122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&nbsp; 
If you think of Diameter CCA as transfering a logical document with various 
information elements inside it, then the mandatory bit indicates to me that the 
sender wants the receiver to understand/recognize that element 
(AVP).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=973082518-12122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=973082518-12122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&nbsp; 
If I think of a general Diameter Server platform, I would imagine that it has 
access to a repository of known elements (AVPs) it might encounter in various 
messages, and possibly further rules constraining what it expects to find in any 
such document.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=973082518-12122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=973082518-12122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&nbsp; 
In general if the Diameter Server receives elements whose definition are not 
present in its repository, then it will have limited ability to perform any 
meaningful action on that element.&nbsp; If the element is marked as mandatory, 
then this is PROBABLY an issue that should be addressed.&nbsp; If it is not 
marked mandatory, then the implementation is free to simply ignore it.&nbsp; 
However in the ultimate processing of the document, based on the needs of the 
application it MAY chose to ignore certain fields, even those marked as 
mandatory, because they are not relevant to the specific business logic required 
for this deployed instance of the application.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=973082518-12122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=973082518-12122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&nbsp; 
For example a Diameter application may simply log or maintain a characterization 
of overall activity for the past hour.&nbsp; Many fields marked as mandatory are 
probably irrelevant from this application's business logic needs.&nbsp; I.e. it 
is probably just going to look at userId's and maybe some quantity 
fields.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=973082518-12122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=973082518-12122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=973082518-12122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&nbsp; 
So, it seems to me that enabling extensions to the base CCA which turn on the 
mandatory bit IS a valid use case.&nbsp; And that implementations SHOULD notify 
the application entity sitting on top of the Diameter protocol stack that a 
mandatory field is present, but unrecognized.&nbsp; But the application itself 
should be able to decide whether it considers this fatal or simply 
proceeds.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=973082518-12122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=973082518-12122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Regards,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=973082518-12122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=973082518-12122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&nbsp; 
Jeff Meyer</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=973082518-12122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&nbsp; 
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu 
  [mailto:owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu]<B>On Behalf Of 
  </B>John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, December 12, 2003 4:35 
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)<BR><B>Cc:</B> aaa-wg@merit.edu; 
  Benni.Alexander@nokia.com; crich@nortelnetworks.com; john.loughney@nokia.com; 
  'John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com'; juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com; 
  Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de; Leena Mattila (TU/LMF); 
  'marco.stura@nokia.com'; owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu; Patrik Teppo 
  (KA/EAB)<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Service-specific Rating 
  Input and Intero perability<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi 
  Harri,</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thank you for your 
  response.</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>I'm not sure it is possible 
  to configure out mandatory AVPs that are defined by CCA. &nbsp;As I read 
  section 4.1 of RFC 3588, the configuration mechanism is to preserve 
  inter-operability where the mandatory AVP is not part of the base or CCA. 
  &nbsp;It seems to me to be a different matter where the mandatory AVP is part 
  of the base or CCA.</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>This, however, is 
  the detailed interpretation and my bigger concerns are the strategic 
  implications of this change. </FONT><BR><BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>My main 
  worry about having a mechanism to make mandatory AVPs optional is 
  inter-operability. &nbsp;I can see that agreements will work well where the 
  client and server are working together in tightly-defined circumstances, 
  perhaps where they're both being supplied by the same vendor. &nbsp;From the 
  network operators point of view the benefit of open standards such as Diameter 
  is that nodes from different vendors can easily be plugged together. &nbsp;If 
  the implementations of CCA vary according to private agreements then I think 
  we can all imagine the sort of scenarios that would ensue in getting systems 
  from different vendors to work together.</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=Arial 
  size=2>OK, these issues can all be resolved by specifying the behaviour in new 
  Diameter applications built upon CCA but, unless that is co-ordinated well, 
  the downside would be fragmentation, with many overlapping applications being 
  used for various aspects of credit control and little commonality between 
  vendors.</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>All in all, I believe 
  introducing optional mandatory parameters into CCA will have a major effect on 
  its future direction. &nbsp;My feeling is that CCA shouldn't do it, which 
  passes the responsibility on to the subsequent applications that build on CCA 
  to decide whether the AVPs they use are mandatory or optional.</FONT> 
  <BR><BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>Regards,</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=Arial 
  size=2>John.</FONT> <BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><FONT face=Arial 
  size=2>&nbsp;</FONT> <BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>
  <TABLE width="100%">
    <TBODY>
    <TR vAlign=top>
      <TD>
      <TD><FONT face=sans-serif size=1><B>"Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)" 
        &lt;harri.hakala@ericsson.com&gt;</B></FONT> <BR><FONT face=sans-serif 
        size=1>Sent by: owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu</FONT> 
        <P><FONT face=sans-serif size=1>11/12/2003 12:48</FONT> <BR></P>
      <TD><FONT face=Arial size=1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </FONT><BR><FONT 
        face=sans-serif size=1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; To: &nbsp; &nbsp; 
        &nbsp; &nbsp;"'John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com'" 
        &lt;John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT face=sans-serif 
        size=1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; cc: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
        &nbsp;aaa-wg@merit.edu, Benni.Alexander@nokia.com, 
        crich@nortelnetworks.com, john.loughney@nokia.com, 
        juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com, Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de, "Leena 
        Mattila (TU/LMF)" &lt;leena.mattila@ericsson.com&gt;, 
        "'marco.stura@nokia.com'" &lt;marco.stura@nokia.com&gt;, 
        owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu, "Patrik Teppo (KA/EAB)" 
        &lt;patrik.teppo@ericsson.com&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT face=sans-serif 
        size=1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Subject: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
        &nbsp;RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Service-specific Rating Input and Intero 
        &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
  &nbsp;perability</FONT></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR><BR><BR><FONT 
  face="Courier New" size=2>Hi John,<BR><BR>Thank you for your feedback. It is 
  true that our current text is <BR>incomplete and it needs some 
  clarifications.<BR><BR>We assume that there exists agreement between providers 
  of the <BR>credit control client and server covering 
  mandatory/non-mandatory<BR>rating input AVPs as well, since depending on the 
  provider's billing policy<BR>a mandatory input parameter for one provider 
  might be irrelevant for <BR>another. Therefore it may be good to have a 
  configuration option that<BR>would prevent mandatory AVPs to be sent if not 
  relevant to the rating <BR>process. This is also fully compliant with RFC 3588 
  section 4.1.<BR><BR>Perhaps it would be good also clarify how *[AVP] notation 
  in CCR command<BR>should be interpreted. It may reasonable to add sentence 
  that service <BR>applications should define what AVPs they are planning to use 
  as input to<BR>rating process.<BR><BR>How it sounds if we add following 
  sentence before the M-bit discussion:<BR><BR>"It is RECOMMENDED that service 
  applications define what existing <BR>AVPs or new AVPs are used as input to 
  the rating process and thus<BR>need to be included in the 
  Credit-Control-Request command by a <BR>Diameter Credit Control Client as 
  *[AVP]."<BR><BR>and change the M-bit paragraph in this way:<BR><BR>"Within a 
  credit control request, setting the "M" bit implies that a <BR>rating server 
  or the credit control server itself SHOULD understand <BR>the AVP in order to 
  rate the service. However, since different <BR>service providers may apply 
  different rating policies a mandatory <BR>input parameter for one server might 
  be irrelevant for another.<BR>Therefore, to simplify interoperability a 
  configuration option SHOULD <BR>be provided per peer or per realm basis that 
  would prevent particular <BR>mandatory AVPs to be sent if not relevant to the 
  rating process of a <BR>given credit-control server's 
  provider."<BR><BR>Regards......Harri<BR><BR>-----Original 
  Message-----<BR>From: John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com 
  [mailto:John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com]<BR>Sent: 10. joulukuuta 2003 17:09<BR>To: 
  Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)<BR>Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu; Benni.Alexander@nokia.com; 
  crich@nortelnetworks.com; john.loughney@nokia.com; 
  juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com; Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de; Leena Mattila 
  (TU/LMF); 'marco.stura@nokia.com'; owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu; Patrik Teppo 
  (KA/EAB)<BR>Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Service-specific Rating Input 
  and Interoperability<BR><BR>Hi Harri, <BR><BR>In your proposed change you 
  include the following: <BR><BR>Therefore, if the AVP is not relevant to the 
  rating process, when the <BR>AVP is included within a credit-control request, 
  it can be ignored, <BR>even if the "M" bit is set. <BR><BR>At first, it does 
  seem a good idea that a server can ignore mandatory parameters if it doesn't 
  need them. &nbsp;However, it could be that the client is passing a piece of 
  information in the mandatory AVP that it knows is essential to the rating 
  process and if this piece of information is missing then the rating could be 
  inaccurate. &nbsp; <BR><BR>I also checked RFC 3588 and it states in section 
  4.1 that mandatory AVPs MUST be rejected if the AVP or its value is 
  unrecognised (except, as I read it, there is a get out clause where the 
  mandatory AVP is not defined in the base or appopriate Diameter applications). 
  &nbsp;It isn't possible for an application to overrule this sort of rule in 
  the base, is it? <BR><BR>Perhaps it would be a better solution if the 
  applications built on CCA were given the right to redefine mandatory AVPs in 
  CCA as non-mandatory and vice versa, which I believe is compatible with RFC 
  3588 (because they are new applications). <BR><BR>Regards, <BR><BR>John. 
  </FONT><BR><FONT face="Courier New" size=2><BR></FONT><BR><BR><CODE><FONT 
  size=3><BR><BR>******************************************************************************<BR><BR>The 
  content of this e-mail may be privileged and/or confidential.<BR>If you are 
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Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: diameter-eap some minor comments
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Julien Bournelle wrote:
> Hi,
>  
>  I've just read the diameter-eap draft and I have some minor comments:

Thanks!

> -1- in §2.2 s/respons/respond
> 
> -2- In the second scenario described in §2.2, the NAS sends the DER
> message directly to the home server. Why do not send it to its local
> Diameter Server ?

Section 2.2 does not discuss the possibility of local proxies yet.
This is handled in Section 2.3, which has a number of different
scenarios, including scenario 2 where redirects are used to
run the EAP AAA end-to-end between the NAS and the home server, and
scenario 4 which is the typical RADIUS-like proxy model.

> -3- In the same paragraph, it is said that the DEA may include an
> EAP-MSK-Key AVP that contains keying material for protecting the
> communication between the user and the NAS. In the roaming scenario, it
> would be the home server which will provide this key. So what happen if
> the NAS do not want to use this key ?

This is ultimately a link-layer dependent issue. Home servers would typically
provide the keying material, but depending on the link layer in question,
the NAS would use the keying material in different ways. Presumably
there can be cases where the keying material is not used at all. I would
say in this case the NAS simply throws the AVP away.

Do you see an issue here?

> -4- In §2.8.1, I just wanted to note that we are going to face problem
> if we use an EAP method with identity protection in roaming
> scenario.(NAS won't be able to route Request)

Yes. Note that if only the user name part, not the domain, is hidden,
then there is no issue. Some EAP methods use this kind of identity
protection. This is discussed in RFC 2284bis.

If one wants even domain identity protection over the wireless,
then there has to be (a) some sort of a tunnel EAP method -- with
implied consequences -- that is terminated at the NAS or (b) some
new link layers that could protect even the initial stages of
EAP negotiation. But you can't have domain identity protection from
the NAS, otherwise roaming doesn't work. You could perhaps use
<encrypted_NAI>@anonymizer.com, but even then you would reveal your
domain to someone else than your home network. Also, link-layer
and tunnel-based identity protection mechanisms would likely be just
authenticate the NAS/AP end with a certificate but not the client end.
Such schemes would then still be vulnerable to identity protection
attacks from insiders, e.g., everyone who has a cert from the trusted
CA could trick you to reveal your identity.

Some of these issues should probably go into 2.8.1. I looked at
RFC 3579 too, but it did not say much about the issue. Perhaps
a reference to RFC2284bis Section 7.3 would be sufficient.

--Jari



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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Sat Dec 13 09:07:50 2003
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Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: diameter-eap some minor comments
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> This is ultimately a link-layer dependent issue. Home servers would typically
> provide the keying material, but depending on the link layer in question,
> the NAS would use the keying material in different ways. Presumably
> there can be cases where the keying material is not used at all. I would
> say in this case the NAS simply throws the AVP away.
>
> Do you see an issue here?

I would say there are two orthogonal issues:  how the key is delivered,
and whether the AAA server is requesting that security services be
provided.  The keying AVPs only address the first issue;  if security is
required, this needs to be encoded separately (as it is in the RFC 2548
attrbutes).

For example, the key could be provided, and the AAA server could be
indifferent to whether it is used or not.  Or it could *require* that it
be used.  The difference between these two cases is particularly important
in fast handoff or context transfer, where you don't necessarily want a
host to move from an access point that supports security to one that does
not.

> If one wants even domain identity protection over the wireless,
> then there has to be (a) some sort of a tunnel EAP method -- with
> implied consequences

Not necessarily.  Identity protection can be provided within a method
without allowing any arbitrary EAP method to be executed inside of it.



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Mon Dec 15 06:55:05 2003
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From: "Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)" <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>
To: "'MEYER,JEFFREY D (HP-Cupertino,ex1)'" <jeff.meyer2@hp.com>,
        "'John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com'" <John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com>
Cc: "'aaa-wg@merit.edu'" <aaa-wg@merit.edu>,
        "'Benni.Alexander@nokia.com'" <Benni.Alexander@nokia.com>,
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        "Patrik Teppo (KA/EAB)" <patrik.teppo@ericsson.com>
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Service-specific Rating Input and Intero
	perability
Date: Mon, 15 Dec 2003 12:54:29 +0100
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Hi John & Jeff,

Thank you for your comments and your additional clarifications.
Related to your comments:

John wrote:
>All in all, I believe introducing optional mandatory 
>parameters into CCA will have a major effect on its 
>future direction.  My feeling is that CCA shouldn't 
>do it, which passes the responsibility on to the 
>subsequent applications that build on CCA to decide 
>whether the AVPs they use are mandatory or optional. 

Jeff wrote:
>So, it seems to me that enabling extensions to the base CCA
>which turn on the mandatory bit IS a valid use case.  And that
>implementations SHOULD notify the application entity sitting 
>on top of the Diameter protocol stack that a mandatory field 
>is present, but unrecognized.  But the application itself 
>should be able to decide whether it considers this fatal or
>simply proceeds.

I agree, the rule about 'M'-bit usage might have not been the best
possible one, and in fact, not needed. We removed that sentence from
the section 4.1, so that the rules in the base apply.

Instead, we tried to clarify that each service shall document and specify
the rating AVPs that service shall use and it will be up to that service
in question whether to use 'M'-bit for some AVP or not.

We propose following new text:

4.1 Service-specific Rating Input and Interoperability

The Diameter Credit Control Application defines the framework for
credit control, it provides generic credit control mechanisms supporting
multiple service applications. The Credit Control Application, therefore,
does not define AVPs that could be used as input in the rating process.
Listing the possible services that could use this Diameter application is
seen as out of scope for this generic mechanism as well.

It is reasonable to expect that there will exist a service level agreement
between providers of the credit control client and the credit control
server covering the charging, services offered, roaming agreements,
agreed rating input, etc.

There are two ways for providing rating input to the credit control
server, either by using AVPs or by including them in the Service-
Parameter-Info AVP. The general principle for sending rating
parameters is that the service SHOULD re-use existing AVPs, if the
service can use AVPs defined in existing service specific Diameter
applications (e.g. NASREQ for network access services).
Alternatively, new AVPs can be defined if the existing AVPs do not
provide sufficient rating information. The Service-Parameter-Info AVP
MAY be used as a container to pass legacy rating information in its
original encoded form (e.g. ASN.1 BER). In that case the rating input
is embedded in the Service-Parameter-Info AVP as defined in section 8.23.
New service applications SHOULD favor the use of explicitly defined
AVPs, to simplify interoperability.

The service specific rating input AVPs, the contents of the
Service-Parameter-Info AVP or Service-Identifier AVP are not within
the scope of this document. To facilitate interoperability, it is 
RECOMMENDED that the rating input and values of service identifiers are 
coordinated via an informational RFC or other permanent and readily available
reference such as the specification of another cooperative standardization body
(e.g. 3GPP, OMA and 3GPP2) SHOULD be used. However, private services may
be deployed that are subject to agreements between providers of the credit
control server and client, in this case vendor specific AVPs can be used.

This specification, together with service specific documents, is governing
the credit control message. The rule is that service specific documents only
define what existing AVPs or new AVPs are used as input to the rating
process (i.e. they do not define new credit control applications), and thus
need to be included in the Credit-Control-Request command by a Diameter
Credit Control Client supporting a given service as *[AVP]. In order to define
new AVPs, service specific documents MUST follow the practices defined in
[DIAMBASE]. The service SHOULD be identified using the Service-Identifier AVP
at command level. The Service-Identifier AVP SHOULD be a unique identifier
for a given service as defined in section 8.40. Diameter credit control
implementations are required to support the Mandatory rating AVPs defined in
service specific documentation of the services they support. Introducing
new credit control mechanisms not defined in this specification implies
the definition of a new version of the Diameter Credit Control Application
and corresponding Application Identifier.

In case a rating input required for the rating process is missing from
the Credit control request, or the credit control server does not
support the requested service (i.e. does not support one or more
Mandatory rating AVPs included in the request command), the Credit control
answer MUST contain error code DIAMETER_RATING_FAILED. A CCR message
with this error MUST contain one or more Failed-AVP AVPs containing the
missing and/or unsupported AVPs that caused the failure.
A Diameter credit control client receiving error code DIAMETER_RATING_FAILED
in answer to a request MUST NOT send such similar requests in the future.

Regards.............Harri


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Mon Dec 15 13:15:52 2003
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To: "Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)" <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>
Cc: "'aaa-wg@merit.edu'" <aaa-wg@merit.edu>,
        "'Benni.Alexander@nokia.com'" <Benni.Alexander@nokia.com>,
        "'crich@nortelnetworks.com'" <crich@nortelnetworks.com>,
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        "'marco.stura@nokia.com'" <marco.stura@nokia.com>,
        "'owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu'" <owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu>,
        "Patrik Teppo (KA/EAB)" <patrik.teppo@ericsson.com>
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Service-specific Rating Input and Intero
	perability
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Hi Harri,

I'm happy that this would mean that anyone integrating Diameter CCA nodes 
would have a clear means of understanding interoperability.  There would 
probably still be some fragmentation of the service provided.  Obviously, 
it would help if most services were registered with standardisation 
bodies, but I realise your recommendation is as much as can be done within 
CCA.

I would like to suggest that an explicit statement is added to the effect 
that "It is the combination of support of the DCC application and the 
service defined in Service-Identifier, that defines interoperability 
between any given DCC client and server" or words to that effect.

Is that OK?

Regards,

John.










"Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)" <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>
15/12/2003 11:54

 
        To:     "'MEYER,JEFFREY D (HP-Cupertino,ex1)'" <jeff.meyer2@hp.com>, 
"'John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com'" <John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com>
        cc:     "'aaa-wg@merit.edu'" <aaa-wg@merit.edu>, "'Benni.Alexander@nokia.com'" 
<Benni.Alexander@nokia.com>, "'crich@nortelnetworks.com'" 
<crich@nortelnetworks.com>, "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" 
<john.loughney@nokia.com>, "'juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com'" 
<juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com>, "'Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de'" 
<Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de>, "Leena Mattila (TU/LMF)" 
<leena.mattila@ericsson.com>, "'marco.stura@nokia.com'" 
<marco.stura@nokia.com>, "'owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu'" 
<owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu>, "Patrik Teppo (KA/EAB)" 
<patrik.teppo@ericsson.com>
        Subject:        RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Service-specific Rating Input and Intero 
perability


Hi John & Jeff,

Thank you for your comments and your additional clarifications.
Related to your comments:

John wrote:
>All in all, I believe introducing optional mandatory 
>parameters into CCA will have a major effect on its 
>future direction.  My feeling is that CCA shouldn't 
>do it, which passes the responsibility on to the 
>subsequent applications that build on CCA to decide 
>whether the AVPs they use are mandatory or optional. 

Jeff wrote:
>So, it seems to me that enabling extensions to the base CCA
>which turn on the mandatory bit IS a valid use case.  And that
>implementations SHOULD notify the application entity sitting 
>on top of the Diameter protocol stack that a mandatory field 
>is present, but unrecognized.  But the application itself 
>should be able to decide whether it considers this fatal or
>simply proceeds.

I agree, the rule about 'M'-bit usage might have not been the best
possible one, and in fact, not needed. We removed that sentence from
the section 4.1, so that the rules in the base apply.

Instead, we tried to clarify that each service shall document and specify
the rating AVPs that service shall use and it will be up to that service
in question whether to use 'M'-bit for some AVP or not.

We propose following new text:

4.1 Service-specific Rating Input and Interoperability

The Diameter Credit Control Application defines the framework for
credit control, it provides generic credit control mechanisms supporting
multiple service applications. The Credit Control Application, therefore,
does not define AVPs that could be used as input in the rating process.
Listing the possible services that could use this Diameter application is
seen as out of scope for this generic mechanism as well.

It is reasonable to expect that there will exist a service level agreement
between providers of the credit control client and the credit control
server covering the charging, services offered, roaming agreements,
agreed rating input, etc.

There are two ways for providing rating input to the credit control
server, either by using AVPs or by including them in the Service-
Parameter-Info AVP. The general principle for sending rating
parameters is that the service SHOULD re-use existing AVPs, if the
service can use AVPs defined in existing service specific Diameter
applications (e.g. NASREQ for network access services).
Alternatively, new AVPs can be defined if the existing AVPs do not
provide sufficient rating information. The Service-Parameter-Info AVP
MAY be used as a container to pass legacy rating information in its
original encoded form (e.g. ASN.1 BER). In that case the rating input
is embedded in the Service-Parameter-Info AVP as defined in section 8.23.
New service applications SHOULD favor the use of explicitly defined
AVPs, to simplify interoperability.

The service specific rating input AVPs, the contents of the
Service-Parameter-Info AVP or Service-Identifier AVP are not within
the scope of this document. To facilitate interoperability, it is 
RECOMMENDED that the rating input and values of service identifiers are 
coordinated via an informational RFC or other permanent and readily 
available
reference such as the specification of another cooperative standardization 
body
(e.g. 3GPP, OMA and 3GPP2) SHOULD be used. However, private services may
be deployed that are subject to agreements between providers of the credit
control server and client, in this case vendor specific AVPs can be used.

This specification, together with service specific documents, is governing
the credit control message. The rule is that service specific documents 
only
define what existing AVPs or new AVPs are used as input to the rating
process (i.e. they do not define new credit control applications), and 
thus
need to be included in the Credit-Control-Request command by a Diameter
Credit Control Client supporting a given service as *[AVP]. In order to 
define
new AVPs, service specific documents MUST follow the practices defined in
[DIAMBASE]. The service SHOULD be identified using the Service-Identifier 
AVP
at command level. The Service-Identifier AVP SHOULD be a unique identifier
for a given service as defined in section 8.40. Diameter credit control
implementations are required to support the Mandatory rating AVPs defined 
in
service specific documentation of the services they support. Introducing
new credit control mechanisms not defined in this specification implies
the definition of a new version of the Diameter Credit Control Application
and corresponding Application Identifier.

In case a rating input required for the rating process is missing from
the Credit control request, or the credit control server does not
support the requested service (i.e. does not support one or more
Mandatory rating AVPs included in the request command), the Credit control
answer MUST contain error code DIAMETER_RATING_FAILED. A CCR message
with this error MUST contain one or more Failed-AVP AVPs containing the
missing and/or unsupported AVPs that caused the failure.
A Diameter credit control client receiving error code 
DIAMETER_RATING_FAILED
in answer to a request MUST NOT send such similar requests in the future.

Regards.............Harri




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<br><font size=2 face="Arial">Hi Harri,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Arial">I'm happy that this would mean that anyone integrating Diameter CCA nodes would have a clear means of understanding interoperability. &nbsp;There would probably still be some fragmentation of the service provided. &nbsp;Obviously, it would help if most services were registered with standardisation bodies, but I realise your recommendation is as much as can be done within CCA.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Arial">I would like to suggest that an explicit statement is added to the effect that &quot;It is the combination of support of the DCC application and the service defined in Service-Identifier, that defines interoperability between any given DCC client and server&quot; or words to that effect.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Arial">Is that OK?</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Arial">Regards,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Arial">John.</font>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif"><b>&quot;Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)&quot; &lt;harri.hakala@ericsson.com&gt;</b></font>
<p><font size=1 face="sans-serif">15/12/2003 11:54</font>
<br>
<td><font size=1 face="Arial">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </font>
<br><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; To: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&quot;'MEYER,JEFFREY D (HP-Cupertino,ex1)'&quot; &lt;jeff.meyer2@hp.com&gt;, &quot;'John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com'&quot; &lt;John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com&gt;</font>
<br><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; cc: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&quot;'aaa-wg@merit.edu'&quot; &lt;aaa-wg@merit.edu&gt;, &quot;'Benni.Alexander@nokia.com'&quot; &lt;Benni.Alexander@nokia.com&gt;, &quot;'crich@nortelnetworks.com'&quot; &lt;crich@nortelnetworks.com&gt;, &quot;'john.loughney@nokia.com'&quot; &lt;john.loughney@nokia.com&gt;, &quot;'juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com'&quot; &lt;juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com&gt;, &quot;'Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de'&quot; &lt;Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de&gt;, &quot;Leena Mattila (TU/LMF)&quot; &lt;leena.mattila@ericsson.com&gt;, &quot;'marco.stura@nokia.com'&quot; &lt;marco.stura@nokia.com&gt;, &quot;'owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu'&quot; &lt;owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu&gt;, &quot;Patrik Teppo (KA/EAB)&quot; &lt;patrik.teppo@ericsson.com&gt;</font>
<br><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Subject: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Service-specific Rating Input and Intero &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;perability</font></table>
<br>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Courier New">Hi John &amp; Jeff,<br>
<br>
Thank you for your comments and your additional clarifications.<br>
Related to your comments:<br>
<br>
John wrote:<br>
&gt;All in all, I believe introducing optional mandatory <br>
&gt;parameters into CCA will have a major effect on its <br>
&gt;future direction. &nbsp;My feeling is that CCA shouldn't <br>
&gt;do it, which passes the responsibility on to the <br>
&gt;subsequent applications that build on CCA to decide <br>
&gt;whether the AVPs they use are mandatory or optional. <br>
<br>
Jeff wrote:<br>
&gt;So, it seems to me that enabling extensions to the base CCA<br>
&gt;which turn on the mandatory bit IS a valid use case. &nbsp;And that<br>
&gt;implementations SHOULD notify the application entity sitting <br>
&gt;on top of the Diameter protocol stack that a mandatory field <br>
&gt;is present, but unrecognized. &nbsp;But the application itself <br>
&gt;should be able to decide whether it considers this fatal or<br>
&gt;simply proceeds.<br>
<br>
I agree, the rule about 'M'-bit usage might have not been the best<br>
possible one, and in fact, not needed. We removed that sentence from<br>
the section 4.1, so that the rules in the base apply.<br>
<br>
Instead, we tried to clarify that each service shall document and specify<br>
the rating AVPs that service shall use and it will be up to that service<br>
in question whether to use 'M'-bit for some AVP or not.<br>
<br>
We propose following new text:<br>
<br>
4.1 Service-specific Rating Input and Interoperability<br>
<br>
The Diameter Credit Control Application defines the framework for<br>
credit control, it provides generic credit control mechanisms supporting<br>
multiple service applications. The Credit Control Application, therefore,<br>
does not define AVPs that could be used as input in the rating process.<br>
Listing the possible services that could use this Diameter application is<br>
seen as out of scope for this generic mechanism as well.<br>
<br>
It is reasonable to expect that there will exist a service level agreement<br>
between providers of the credit control client and the credit control<br>
server covering the charging, services offered, roaming agreements,<br>
agreed rating input, etc.<br>
<br>
There are two ways for providing rating input to the credit control<br>
server, either by using AVPs or by including them in the Service-<br>
Parameter-Info AVP. The general principle for sending rating<br>
parameters is that the service SHOULD re-use existing AVPs, if the<br>
service can use AVPs defined in existing service specific Diameter<br>
applications (e.g. NASREQ for network access services).<br>
Alternatively, new AVPs can be defined if the existing AVPs do not<br>
provide sufficient rating information. The Service-Parameter-Info AVP<br>
MAY be used as a container to pass legacy rating information in its<br>
original encoded form (e.g. ASN.1 BER). In that case the rating input<br>
is embedded in the Service-Parameter-Info AVP as defined in section 8.23.<br>
New service applications SHOULD favor the use of explicitly defined<br>
AVPs, to simplify interoperability.<br>
<br>
The service specific rating input AVPs, the contents of the<br>
Service-Parameter-Info AVP or Service-Identifier AVP are not within<br>
the scope of this document. To facilitate interoperability, it is <br>
RECOMMENDED that the rating input and values of service identifiers are <br>
coordinated via an informational RFC or other permanent and readily available<br>
reference such as the specification of another cooperative standardization body<br>
(e.g. 3GPP, OMA and 3GPP2) SHOULD be used. However, private services may<br>
be deployed that are subject to agreements between providers of the credit</font>
<br><font size=2 face="Courier New">control server and client, in this case vendor specific AVPs can be used.<br>
<br>
This specification, together with service specific documents, is governing<br>
the credit control message. The rule is that service specific documents only<br>
define what existing AVPs or new AVPs are used as input to the rating<br>
process (i.e. they do not define new credit control applications), and thus<br>
need to be included in the Credit-Control-Request command by a Diameter<br>
Credit Control Client supporting a given service as *[AVP]. In order to define<br>
new AVPs, service specific documents MUST follow the practices defined in<br>
[DIAMBASE]. The service SHOULD be identified using the Service-Identifier AVP<br>
at command level. The Service-Identifier AVP SHOULD be a unique identifier<br>
for a given service as defined in section 8.40. Diameter credit control<br>
implementations are required to support the Mandatory rating AVPs defined in<br>
service specific documentation of the services they support. Introducing<br>
new credit control mechanisms not defined in this specification implies<br>
the definition of a new version of the Diameter Credit Control Application<br>
and corresponding Application Identifier.<br>
<br>
In case a rating input required for the rating process is missing from<br>
the Credit control request, or the credit control server does not<br>
support the requested service (i.e. does not support one or more<br>
Mandatory rating AVPs included in the request command), the Credit control<br>
answer MUST contain error code DIAMETER_RATING_FAILED. A CCR message<br>
with this error MUST contain one or more Failed-AVP AVPs containing the<br>
missing and/or unsupported AVPs that caused the failure.<br>
A Diameter credit control client receiving error code DIAMETER_RATING_FAILED<br>
in answer to a request MUST NOT send such similar requests in the future.<br>
<br>
Regards.............Harri<br>
</font>
<br>
<br><CODE><FONT SIZE=3><BR>
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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Mon Dec 15 15:58:16 2003
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Message-ID: <1758A044D46A8A4CB320429F9462D6C248F817@xsun03.ptp.hp.com>
From: "MEYER,JEFFREY D (HP-Cupertino,ex1)" <jeff.meyer2@hp.com>
To: "'Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)'" <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>,
        "MEYER,JEFFREY D (HP-Cupertino,ex1)" <jeff.meyer2@hp.com>,
        "'John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com'" <John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com>
Cc: "'aaa-wg@merit.edu'" <aaa-wg@merit.edu>,
        "'Benni.Alexander@nokia.com'" <Benni.Alexander@nokia.com>,
        "'crich@nortelnetworks.com'" <crich@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        "'juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com'" <juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com>,
        "'Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de'" <Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de>,
        "'Leena Mattila (TU/LMF)'" <leena.mattila@ericsson.com>,
        "'marco.stura@nokia.com'" <marco.stura@nokia.com>,
        "'owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu'" <owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu>,
        "'Patrik Teppo (KA/EAB)'" <patrik.teppo@ericsson.com>
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Service-specific Rating Input and Intero
	 perability
Date: Mon, 15 Dec 2003 15:57:41 -0500
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Harri,

  The text looks good to me.

Regards,

  Jeff Meyer

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Harri Hakala (TU/LMF) [mailto:harri.hakala@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Monday, December 15, 2003 3:54 AM
> To: 'MEYER,JEFFREY D (HP-Cupertino,ex1)'; 'John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com'
> Cc: 'aaa-wg@merit.edu'; 'Benni.Alexander@nokia.com';
> 'crich@nortelnetworks.com'; 'john.loughney@nokia.com';
> 'juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com'; 
> 'Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de'; Leena
> Mattila (TU/LMF); 'marco.stura@nokia.com'; 'owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu';
> Patrik Teppo (KA/EAB)
> Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Service-specific Rating Input and
> Intero perability
> 
> 
> Hi John & Jeff,
> 
> Thank you for your comments and your additional clarifications.
> Related to your comments:
> 
> John wrote:
> >All in all, I believe introducing optional mandatory 
> >parameters into CCA will have a major effect on its 
> >future direction.  My feeling is that CCA shouldn't 
> >do it, which passes the responsibility on to the 
> >subsequent applications that build on CCA to decide 
> >whether the AVPs they use are mandatory or optional. 
> 
> Jeff wrote:
> >So, it seems to me that enabling extensions to the base CCA
> >which turn on the mandatory bit IS a valid use case.  And that
> >implementations SHOULD notify the application entity sitting 
> >on top of the Diameter protocol stack that a mandatory field 
> >is present, but unrecognized.  But the application itself 
> >should be able to decide whether it considers this fatal or
> >simply proceeds.
> 
> I agree, the rule about 'M'-bit usage might have not been the best
> possible one, and in fact, not needed. We removed that sentence from
> the section 4.1, so that the rules in the base apply.
> 
> Instead, we tried to clarify that each service shall document 
> and specify
> the rating AVPs that service shall use and it will be up to 
> that service
> in question whether to use 'M'-bit for some AVP or not.
> 
> We propose following new text:
> 
> 4.1 Service-specific Rating Input and Interoperability
> 
> The Diameter Credit Control Application defines the framework for
> credit control, it provides generic credit control mechanisms 
> supporting
> multiple service applications. The Credit Control 
> Application, therefore,
> does not define AVPs that could be used as input in the 
> rating process.
> Listing the possible services that could use this Diameter 
> application is
> seen as out of scope for this generic mechanism as well.
> 
> It is reasonable to expect that there will exist a service 
> level agreement
> between providers of the credit control client and the credit control
> server covering the charging, services offered, roaming agreements,
> agreed rating input, etc.
> 
> There are two ways for providing rating input to the credit control
> server, either by using AVPs or by including them in the Service-
> Parameter-Info AVP. The general principle for sending rating
> parameters is that the service SHOULD re-use existing AVPs, if the
> service can use AVPs defined in existing service specific Diameter
> applications (e.g. NASREQ for network access services).
> Alternatively, new AVPs can be defined if the existing AVPs do not
> provide sufficient rating information. The Service-Parameter-Info AVP
> MAY be used as a container to pass legacy rating information in its
> original encoded form (e.g. ASN.1 BER). In that case the rating input
> is embedded in the Service-Parameter-Info AVP as defined in 
> section 8.23.
> New service applications SHOULD favor the use of explicitly defined
> AVPs, to simplify interoperability.
> 
> The service specific rating input AVPs, the contents of the
> Service-Parameter-Info AVP or Service-Identifier AVP are not within
> the scope of this document. To facilitate interoperability, it is 
> RECOMMENDED that the rating input and values of service 
> identifiers are 
> coordinated via an informational RFC or other permanent and 
> readily available
> reference such as the specification of another cooperative 
> standardization body
> (e.g. 3GPP, OMA and 3GPP2) SHOULD be used. However, private 
> services may
> be deployed that are subject to agreements between providers 
> of the credit
> control server and client, in this case vendor specific AVPs 
> can be used.
> 
> This specification, together with service specific documents, 
> is governing
> the credit control message. The rule is that service specific 
> documents only
> define what existing AVPs or new AVPs are used as input to the rating
> process (i.e. they do not define new credit control 
> applications), and thus
> need to be included in the Credit-Control-Request command by 
> a Diameter
> Credit Control Client supporting a given service as *[AVP]. 
> In order to define
> new AVPs, service specific documents MUST follow the 
> practices defined in
> [DIAMBASE]. The service SHOULD be identified using the 
> Service-Identifier AVP
> at command level. The Service-Identifier AVP SHOULD be a 
> unique identifier
> for a given service as defined in section 8.40. Diameter 
> credit control
> implementations are required to support the Mandatory rating 
> AVPs defined in
> service specific documentation of the services they support. 
> Introducing
> new credit control mechanisms not defined in this 
> specification implies
> the definition of a new version of the Diameter Credit 
> Control Application
> and corresponding Application Identifier.
> 
> In case a rating input required for the rating process is missing from
> the Credit control request, or the credit control server does not
> support the requested service (i.e. does not support one or more
> Mandatory rating AVPs included in the request command), the 
> Credit control
> answer MUST contain error code DIAMETER_RATING_FAILED. A CCR message
> with this error MUST contain one or more Failed-AVP AVPs 
> containing the
> missing and/or unsupported AVPs that caused the failure.
> A Diameter credit control client receiving error code 
> DIAMETER_RATING_FAILED
> in answer to a request MUST NOT send such similar requests in 
> the future.
> 
> Regards.............Harri
> 


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Mon Dec 15 17:06:15 2003
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Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2003 00:04:50 +0200
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: diameter-eap some minor comments
References: <20031212145930.GK16373@ipv6-5.int-evry.fr> <3FDAD51E.1050300@kolumbus.fi> <Pine.LNX.4.56.0312130617450.11604@internaut.com>
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Bernard Aboba wrote:

> I would say there are two orthogonal issues:  how the key is delivered,
> and whether the AAA server is requesting that security services be
> provided.  The keying AVPs only address the first issue;  if security is
> required, this needs to be encoded separately (as it is in the RFC 2548
> attrbutes).
> 
> For example, the key could be provided, and the AAA server could be
> indifferent to whether it is used or not.  Or it could *require* that it
> be used.  The difference between these two cases is particularly important
> in fast handoff or context transfer, where you don't necessarily want a
> host to move from an access point that supports security to one that does
> not.

Agreed.

>>If one wants even domain identity protection over the wireless,
>>then there has to be (a) some sort of a tunnel EAP method -- with
>>implied consequences
> 
> Not necessarily.  Identity protection can be provided within a method
> without allowing any arbitrary EAP method to be executed inside of it.

I think you mean that the username part can be hidden by methods.

I'm not sure the domain name part can be hidden by methods, unless
the method does tunneling of some sort. We have the following
constraints:

   o  To get to the right home server, we need the domain
   o  The domain can not be exposed on the wireless interface

So lets assume its an EAP method that provides the domain identity
protection. Since the domain is hidden over wireless, and needs to
be known for AAA routing, there has to be a node that does the
translation. Assuming that the selection of the EAP method is
transparent to everyone else except the client and the home
server, it does not seem possible to terminate a domain-hiding
EAP method at some intermediate node -- unless that method did
some sort of general tunneling where the terminated part did
not know what was going on inside.

But I could be missing something.

--Jari



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Dec 16 03:40:17 2003
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Message-ID: <F8EFC4B4A8C016428BC1F589296D4FBF04843DC5@esealnt630.al.sw.ericsson.se>
From: "Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)" <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>
To: "'John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com'" <John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com>
Cc: "'aaa-wg@merit.edu'" <aaa-wg@merit.edu>,
        "'Benni.Alexander@nokia.com'" <Benni.Alexander@nokia.com>,
        "'crich@nortelnetworks.com'" <crich@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'MEYER,JEFFREY D (HP-Cupertino,ex1)'" <jeff.meyer2@hp.com>,
        "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        "'juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com'" <juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com>,
        "'Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de'" <Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de>,
        "Leena Mattila (TU/LMF)" <leena.mattila@ericsson.com>,
        "'marco.stura@nokia.com'" <marco.stura@nokia.com>,
        "'owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu'" <owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu>,
        "Patrik Teppo (KA/EAB)" <patrik.teppo@ericsson.com>
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Service-specific Rating Input and Intero
	 perability
Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2003 09:39:40 +0100
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Hi John,
 
I would like to suggest that an explicit statement is added to the effect that "It is the combination of support of the DCC application and the service defined in Service-Identifier, that defines interoperability between any given DCC client and server" or words to that effect. 

We will add the statement, thanks.
 
Regards...........Harri

-----Original Message-----
From: John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com [mailto:John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com]
Sent: 15. joulukuuta 2003 20:09
To: Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)
Cc: 'aaa-wg@merit.edu'; 'Benni.Alexander@nokia.com'; 'crich@nortelnetworks.com'; 'MEYER,JEFFREY D (HP-Cupertino,ex1)'; 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; 'John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com'; 'juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com'; 'Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de'; Leena Mattila (TU/LMF); 'marco.stura@nokia.com'; 'owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu'; Patrik Teppo (KA/EAB)
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Service-specific Rating Input and Intero perability



Hi Harri, 

I'm happy that this would mean that anyone integrating Diameter CCA nodes would have a clear means of understanding interoperability.  There would probably still be some fragmentation of the service provided.  Obviously, it would help if most services were registered with standardisation bodies, but I realise your recommendation is as much as can be done within CCA. 

I would like to suggest that an explicit statement is added to the effect that "It is the combination of support of the DCC application and the service defined in Service-Identifier, that defines interoperability between any given DCC client and server" or words to that effect. 

Is that OK? 

Regards, 

John. 









	"Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)" <harri.hakala@ericsson.com> 


15/12/2003 11:54 


        
        To:        "'MEYER,JEFFREY D (HP-Cupertino,ex1)'" <jeff.meyer2@hp.com>, "'John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com'" <John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com> 
        cc:        "'aaa-wg@merit.edu'" <aaa-wg@merit.edu>, "'Benni.Alexander@nokia.com'" <Benni.Alexander@nokia.com>, "'crich@nortelnetworks.com'" <crich@nortelnetworks.com>, "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>, "'juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com'" <juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com>, "'Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de'" <Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de>, "Leena Mattila (TU/LMF)" <leena.mattila@ericsson.com>, "'marco.stura@nokia.com'" <marco.stura@nokia.com>, "'owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu'" <owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu>, "Patrik Teppo (KA/EAB)" <patrik.teppo@ericsson.com> 
        Subject:        RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Service-specific Rating Input and Intero        perability



Hi John & Jeff,

Thank you for your comments and your additional clarifications.
Related to your comments:

John wrote:
>All in all, I believe introducing optional mandatory 
>parameters into CCA will have a major effect on its 
>future direction.  My feeling is that CCA shouldn't 
>do it, which passes the responsibility on to the 
>subsequent applications that build on CCA to decide 
>whether the AVPs they use are mandatory or optional. 

Jeff wrote:
>So, it seems to me that enabling extensions to the base CCA
>which turn on the mandatory bit IS a valid use case.  And that
>implementations SHOULD notify the application entity sitting 
>on top of the Diameter protocol stack that a mandatory field 
>is present, but unrecognized.  But the application itself 
>should be able to decide whether it considers this fatal or
>simply proceeds.

I agree, the rule about 'M'-bit usage might have not been the best
possible one, and in fact, not needed. We removed that sentence from
the section 4.1, so that the rules in the base apply.

Instead, we tried to clarify that each service shall document and specify
the rating AVPs that service shall use and it will be up to that service
in question whether to use 'M'-bit for some AVP or not.

We propose following new text:

4.1 Service-specific Rating Input and Interoperability

The Diameter Credit Control Application defines the framework for
credit control, it provides generic credit control mechanisms supporting
multiple service applications. The Credit Control Application, therefore,
does not define AVPs that could be used as input in the rating process.
Listing the possible services that could use this Diameter application is
seen as out of scope for this generic mechanism as well.

It is reasonable to expect that there will exist a service level agreement
between providers of the credit control client and the credit control
server covering the charging, services offered, roaming agreements,
agreed rating input, etc.

There are two ways for providing rating input to the credit control
server, either by using AVPs or by including them in the Service-
Parameter-Info AVP. The general principle for sending rating
parameters is that the service SHOULD re-use existing AVPs, if the
service can use AVPs defined in existing service specific Diameter
applications (e.g. NASREQ for network access services).
Alternatively, new AVPs can be defined if the existing AVPs do not
provide sufficient rating information. The Service-Parameter-Info AVP
MAY be used as a container to pass legacy rating information in its
original encoded form (e.g. ASN.1 BER). In that case the rating input
is embedded in the Service-Parameter-Info AVP as defined in section 8.23.
New service applications SHOULD favor the use of explicitly defined
AVPs, to simplify interoperability.

The service specific rating input AVPs, the contents of the
Service-Parameter-Info AVP or Service-Identifier AVP are not within
the scope of this document. To facilitate interoperability, it is 
RECOMMENDED that the rating input and values of service identifiers are 
coordinated via an informational RFC or other permanent and readily available
reference such as the specification of another cooperative standardization body
(e.g. 3GPP, OMA and 3GPP2) SHOULD be used. However, private services may
be deployed that are subject to agreements between providers of the credit 
control server and client, in this case vendor specific AVPs can be used.

This specification, together with service specific documents, is governing
the credit control message. The rule is that service specific documents only
define what existing AVPs or new AVPs are used as input to the rating
process (i.e. they do not define new credit control applications), and thus
need to be included in the Credit-Control-Request command by a Diameter
Credit Control Client supporting a given service as *[AVP]. In order to define
new AVPs, service specific documents MUST follow the practices defined in
[DIAMBASE]. The service SHOULD be identified using the Service-Identifier AVP
at command level. The Service-Identifier AVP SHOULD be a unique identifier
for a given service as defined in section 8.40. Diameter credit control
implementations are required to support the Mandatory rating AVPs defined in
service specific documentation of the services they support. Introducing
new credit control mechanisms not defined in this specification implies
the definition of a new version of the Diameter Credit Control Application
and corresponding Application Identifier.

In case a rating input required for the rating process is missing from
the Credit control request, or the credit control server does not
support the requested service (i.e. does not support one or more
Mandatory rating AVPs included in the request command), the Credit control
answer MUST contain error code DIAMETER_RATING_FAILED. A CCR message
with this error MUST contain one or more Failed-AVP AVPs containing the
missing and/or unsupported AVPs that caused the failure.
A Diameter credit control client receiving error code DIAMETER_RATING_FAILED
in answer to a request MUST NOT send such similar requests in the future.

Regards.............Harri




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<DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=299063707-16122003>Hi 
John,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=299063707-16122003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=299063707-16122003><FONT 
color=#000000>I would like to suggest that an explicit statement is added to the 
effect that "It is the combination of support of the DCC application and the 
service defined in Service-Identifier, that defines interoperability between any 
given DCC client and server" or words to that effect.<FONT 
face="Times New Roman" size=3> </FONT></FONT><BR></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=299063707-16122003>We 
will add&nbsp;<SPAN class=030033208-16122003>the statement</SPAN>, 
thanks.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=299063707-16122003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=299063707-16122003><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT 
size=2><SPAN 
class=030033208-16122003>R</SPAN>egards...........Harri</FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com 
  [mailto:John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> 15. joulukuuta 2003 
  20:09<BR><B>To:</B> Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)<BR><B>Cc:</B> 'aaa-wg@merit.edu'; 
  'Benni.Alexander@nokia.com'; 'crich@nortelnetworks.com'; 'MEYER,JEFFREY D 
  (HP-Cupertino,ex1)'; 'john.loughney@nokia.com'; 'John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com'; 
  'juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com'; 'Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de'; Leena 
  Mattila (TU/LMF); 'marco.stura@nokia.com'; 'owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu'; Patrik 
  Teppo (KA/EAB)<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Service-specific 
  Rating Input and Intero perability<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><BR><FONT face=Arial 
  size=2>Hi Harri,</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>I'm happy that this 
  would mean that anyone integrating Diameter CCA nodes would have a clear means 
  of understanding interoperability. &nbsp;There would probably still be some 
  fragmentation of the service provided. &nbsp;Obviously, it would help if most 
  services were registered with standardisation bodies, but I realise your 
  recommendation is as much as can be done within CCA.</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT 
  face=Arial size=2>I would like to suggest that an explicit statement is added 
  to the effect that "It is the combination of support of the DCC application 
  and the service defined in Service-Identifier, that defines interoperability 
  between any given DCC client and server" or words to that effect.</FONT> 
  <BR><BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>Is that OK?</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=Arial 
  size=2>Regards,</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>John.</FONT> 
  <BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>
  <TABLE width="100%">
    <TBODY>
    <TR vAlign=top>
      <TD>
      <TD><FONT face=sans-serif size=1><B>"Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)" 
        &lt;harri.hakala@ericsson.com&gt;</B></FONT> 
        <P><FONT face=sans-serif size=1>15/12/2003 11:54</FONT> <BR></P>
      <TD><FONT face=Arial size=1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </FONT><BR><FONT 
        face=sans-serif size=1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; To: &nbsp; &nbsp; 
        &nbsp; &nbsp;"'MEYER,JEFFREY D (HP-Cupertino,ex1)'" 
        &lt;jeff.meyer2@hp.com&gt;, "'John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com'" 
        &lt;John.Prudhoe@vodafone.com&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT face=sans-serif 
        size=1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; cc: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
        &nbsp;"'aaa-wg@merit.edu'" &lt;aaa-wg@merit.edu&gt;, 
        "'Benni.Alexander@nokia.com'" &lt;Benni.Alexander@nokia.com&gt;, 
        "'crich@nortelnetworks.com'" &lt;crich@nortelnetworks.com&gt;, 
        "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" &lt;john.loughney@nokia.com&gt;, 
        "'juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com'" &lt;juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com&gt;, 
        "'Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de'" &lt;Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de&gt;, 
        "Leena Mattila (TU/LMF)" &lt;leena.mattila@ericsson.com&gt;, 
        "'marco.stura@nokia.com'" &lt;marco.stura@nokia.com&gt;, 
        "'owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu'" &lt;owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu&gt;, "Patrik Teppo 
        (KA/EAB)" &lt;patrik.teppo@ericsson.com&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT 
        face=sans-serif size=1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Subject: &nbsp; 
        &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;RE: [AAA-WG]: Issue: DCC Service-specific Rating 
        Input and Intero &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
  &nbsp;perability</FONT></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR><BR><BR><FONT 
  face="Courier New" size=2>Hi John &amp; Jeff,<BR><BR>Thank you for your 
  comments and your additional clarifications.<BR>Related to your 
  comments:<BR><BR>John wrote:<BR>&gt;All in all, I believe introducing optional 
  mandatory <BR>&gt;parameters into CCA will have a major effect on its 
  <BR>&gt;future direction. &nbsp;My feeling is that CCA shouldn't <BR>&gt;do 
  it, which passes the responsibility on to the <BR>&gt;subsequent applications 
  that build on CCA to decide <BR>&gt;whether the AVPs they use are mandatory or 
  optional. <BR><BR>Jeff wrote:<BR>&gt;So, it seems to me that enabling 
  extensions to the base CCA<BR>&gt;which turn on the mandatory bit IS a valid 
  use case. &nbsp;And that<BR>&gt;implementations SHOULD notify the application 
  entity sitting <BR>&gt;on top of the Diameter protocol stack that a mandatory 
  field <BR>&gt;is present, but unrecognized. &nbsp;But the application itself 
  <BR>&gt;should be able to decide whether it considers this fatal 
  or<BR>&gt;simply proceeds.<BR><BR>I agree, the rule about 'M'-bit usage might 
  have not been the best<BR>possible one, and in fact, not needed. We removed 
  that sentence from<BR>the section 4.1, so that the rules in the base 
  apply.<BR><BR>Instead, we tried to clarify that each service shall document 
  and specify<BR>the rating AVPs that service shall use and it will be up to 
  that service<BR>in question whether to use 'M'-bit for some AVP or 
  not.<BR><BR>We propose following new text:<BR><BR>4.1 Service-specific Rating 
  Input and Interoperability<BR><BR>The Diameter Credit Control Application 
  defines the framework for<BR>credit control, it provides generic credit 
  control mechanisms supporting<BR>multiple service applications. The Credit 
  Control Application, therefore,<BR>does not define AVPs that could be used as 
  input in the rating process.<BR>Listing the possible services that could use 
  this Diameter application is<BR>seen as out of scope for this generic 
  mechanism as well.<BR><BR>It is reasonable to expect that there will exist a 
  service level agreement<BR>between providers of the credit control client and 
  the credit control<BR>server covering the charging, services offered, roaming 
  agreements,<BR>agreed rating input, etc.<BR><BR>There are two ways for 
  providing rating input to the credit control<BR>server, either by using AVPs 
  or by including them in the Service-<BR>Parameter-Info AVP. The general 
  principle for sending rating<BR>parameters is that the service SHOULD re-use 
  existing AVPs, if the<BR>service can use AVPs defined in existing service 
  specific Diameter<BR>applications (e.g. NASREQ for network access 
  services).<BR>Alternatively, new AVPs can be defined if the existing AVPs do 
  not<BR>provide sufficient rating information. The Service-Parameter-Info 
  AVP<BR>MAY be used as a container to pass legacy rating information in 
  its<BR>original encoded form (e.g. ASN.1 BER). In that case the rating 
  input<BR>is embedded in the Service-Parameter-Info AVP as defined in section 
  8.23.<BR>New service applications SHOULD favor the use of explicitly 
  defined<BR>AVPs, to simplify interoperability.<BR><BR>The service specific 
  rating input AVPs, the contents of the<BR>Service-Parameter-Info AVP or 
  Service-Identifier AVP are not within<BR>the scope of this document. To 
  facilitate interoperability, it is <BR>RECOMMENDED that the rating input and 
  values of service identifiers are <BR>coordinated via an informational RFC or 
  other permanent and readily available<BR>reference such as the specification 
  of another cooperative standardization body<BR>(e.g. 3GPP, OMA and 3GPP2) 
  SHOULD be used. However, private services may<BR>be deployed that are subject 
  to agreements between providers of the credit</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  face="Courier New" size=2>control server and client, in this case vendor 
  specific AVPs can be used.<BR><BR>This specification, together with service 
  specific documents, is governing<BR>the credit control message. The rule is 
  that service specific documents only<BR>define what existing AVPs or new AVPs 
  are used as input to the rating<BR>process (i.e. they do not define new credit 
  control applications), and thus<BR>need to be included in the 
  Credit-Control-Request command by a Diameter<BR>Credit Control Client 
  supporting a given service as *[AVP]. In order to define<BR>new AVPs, service 
  specific documents MUST follow the practices defined in<BR>[DIAMBASE]. The 
  service SHOULD be identified using the Service-Identifier AVP<BR>at command 
  level. The Service-Identifier AVP SHOULD be a unique identifier<BR>for a given 
  service as defined in section 8.40. Diameter credit control<BR>implementations 
  are required to support the Mandatory rating AVPs defined in<BR>service 
  specific documentation of the services they support. Introducing<BR>new credit 
  control mechanisms not defined in this specification implies<BR>the definition 
  of a new version of the Diameter Credit Control Application<BR>and 
  corresponding Application Identifier.<BR><BR>In case a rating input required 
  for the rating process is missing from<BR>the Credit control request, or the 
  credit control server does not<BR>support the requested service (i.e. does not 
  support one or more<BR>Mandatory rating AVPs included in the request command), 
  the Credit control<BR>answer MUST contain error code DIAMETER_RATING_FAILED. A 
  CCR message<BR>with this error MUST contain one or more Failed-AVP AVPs 
  containing the<BR>missing and/or unsupported AVPs that caused the 
  failure.<BR>A Diameter credit control client receiving error code 
  DIAMETER_RATING_FAILED<BR>in answer to a request MUST NOT send such similar 
  requests in the 
  future.<BR><BR>Regards.............Harri<BR></FONT><BR><BR><CODE><FONT 
  size=3><BR><BR>******************************************************************************<BR><BR>The 
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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Dec 16 06:33:07 2003
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Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2003 12:31:28 +0100
From: Julien Bournelle <Julien.Bournelle@int-evry.fr>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu, Pasi Eronen <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: diameter-eap some minor comments
Message-ID: <20031216113128.GR16373@ipv6-5.int-evry.fr>
References: <20031212145930.GK16373@ipv6-5.int-evry.fr> <3FDAD51E.1050300@kolumbus.fi>
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Hi,


On Sat, Dec 13, 2003 at 11:00:14AM +0200, Jari Arkko wrote:
> >-2- In the second scenario described in §2.2, the NAS sends the DER
> >message directly to the home server. Why do not send it to its local
> >Diameter Server ?
> 
> Section 2.2 does not discuss the possibility of local proxies yet.
> This is handled in Section 2.3, which has a number of different
> scenarios, including scenario 2 where redirects are used to
> run the EAP AAA end-to-end between the NAS and the home server, and
> scenario 4 which is the typical RADIUS-like proxy model.

that's right but in Diameter-Mobile-IPv4, the FA (<=> NAS) sends
requests to its local Diameter Server (AAAF). Here, the NAS can send
requests to:
- redirect agent
- proxy agent
- to the home server 

so it appears that there is a different approach between the two drafts.

> This is ultimately a link-layer dependent issue. Home servers would 
> typically
> provide the keying material, but depending on the link layer in question,
> the NAS would use the keying material in different ways. Presumably
> there can be cases where the keying material is not used at all. I would
> say in this case the NAS simply throws the AVP away.
> 
> Do you see an issue here?

The home server may "think" that it exists a "protection" between its
client and the local NAS but I'm not sure that is an issue. 

> >-4- In §2.8.1, I just wanted to note that we are going to face problem
> >if we use an EAP method with identity protection in roaming
> >scenario.(NAS won't be able to route Request)
> 
> Yes. Note that if only the user name part, not the domain, is hidden,
> then there is no issue. Some EAP methods use this kind of identity
> protection. This is discussed in RFC 2284bis.

ok I didn't know (thanks)
-- 
julien.bournelle@int-evry.fr


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Dec 16 06:37:22 2003
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To: Julien Bournelle <Julien.Bournelle@int-evry.fr>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu, Pasi Eronen <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: diameter-eap some minor comments
References: <20031212145930.GK16373@ipv6-5.int-evry.fr> <3FDAD51E.1050300@kolumbus.fi> <20031216113128.GR16373@ipv6-5.int-evry.fr>
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Julien Bournelle wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> 
> On Sat, Dec 13, 2003 at 11:00:14AM +0200, Jari Arkko wrote:
> 
>>>-2- In the second scenario described in §2.2, the NAS sends the DER
>>>message directly to the home server. Why do not send it to its local
>>>Diameter Server ?
>>
>>Section 2.2 does not discuss the possibility of local proxies yet.
>>This is handled in Section 2.3, which has a number of different
>>scenarios, including scenario 2 where redirects are used to
>>run the EAP AAA end-to-end between the NAS and the home server, and
>>scenario 4 which is the typical RADIUS-like proxy model.
> 
> 
> that's right but in Diameter-Mobile-IPv4, the FA (<=> NAS) sends
> requests to its local Diameter Server (AAAF). Here, the NAS can send
> requests to:
> - redirect agent
> - proxy agent
> - to the home server 
> 
> so it appears that there is a different approach between the two drafts.

Perhaps -- though from the point of view of protocols, the NAS will
be sending a message to the local diameter entity. Its then up to
that entity whether it responds with a redirect, proxies the request,
or handles it by itself. Do you see an issue here?

>>This is ultimately a link-layer dependent issue. Home servers would 
>>typically
>>provide the keying material, but depending on the link layer in question,
>>the NAS would use the keying material in different ways. Presumably
>>there can be cases where the keying material is not used at all. I would
>>say in this case the NAS simply throws the AVP away.
>>
>>Do you see an issue here?
> 
> 
> The home server may "think" that it exists a "protection" between its
> client and the local NAS but I'm not sure that is an issue. 

Based on what Bernard said, this may be an issue if there is an expectation
that security is provided where it is really not. It is not certain, however,
that this is a specific issue for Diameter EAP -- it seems that the same
problem appears for most of the authorization AVPs. Maybe 'M' bit would
help.

--Jari



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Dec 16 14:23:16 2003
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From: Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
To: "'radiusext@ops.ietf.org'" <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter Rule
Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2003 14:22:54 -0500
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The Black I-D and PWLAN draft prompted me to check something out.

It seems to me that something is missing in Diameter.  Using the filter
specification in 3588 its not clear how I force a forward.  The only actions
supported are permit or deny whereas ipfw supports a forward mechanism as
well.

The motivation for this is the requirement in (WLAN for example) whereby I
want to force all http traffic to a specific portal and deny all other
traffic until the portal instructs the NAS otherwise.  This needs to be done
either during an Access Accept or mid-session using COA.



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Dec 16 14:33:12 2003
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From: "Christopher Richards" <crich@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Avi Lior'" <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>,
        "'radiusext@ops.ietf.org'" <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter Rule
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Hi Avi,

The Diameter RFC (And applications) specify where to redirect user traffic -
not how. The "how" is implementation specific.

Best Regards,
Chris.

Shasta Wireless Development
Nortel Networks

Telephone:
+1 972 684 3281
ESN 444 3281


-----Original Message-----
From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2003 1:23 PM
To: 'radiusext@ops.ietf.org'; aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter Rule


The Black I-D and PWLAN draft prompted me to check something out.

It seems to me that something is missing in Diameter.  Using the filter
specification in 3588 its not clear how I force a forward.  The only actions
supported are permit or deny whereas ipfw supports a forward mechanism as
well.

The motivation for this is the requirement in (WLAN for example) whereby I
want to force all http traffic to a specific portal and deny all other
traffic until the portal instructs the NAS otherwise.  This needs to be done
either during an Access Accept or mid-session using COA.


------_=_NextPart_001_01C3C40B.54A719EC
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charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2656.31">
<TITLE>RE: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter Rule</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Avi,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The Diameter RFC (And applications) specify where to =
redirect user traffic - not how. The &quot;how&quot; is implementation =
specific.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Best Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Chris.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Shasta Wireless Development</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Nortel Networks</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Telephone:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>+1 972 684 3281</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>ESN 444 3281</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Avi Lior [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com">mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems=
.com</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2003 1:23 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: 'radiusext@ops.ietf.org'; =
aaa-wg@merit.edu</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter =
Rule</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The Black I-D and PWLAN draft prompted me to check =
something out.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>It seems to me that something is missing in =
Diameter.&nbsp; Using the filter specification in 3588 its not clear =
how I force a forward.&nbsp; The only actions supported are permit or =
deny whereas ipfw supports a forward mechanism as well.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The motivation for this is the requirement in (WLAN =
for example) whereby I want to force all http traffic to a specific =
portal and deny all other traffic until the portal instructs the NAS =
otherwise.&nbsp; This needs to be done either during an Access Accept =
or mid-session using COA.</FONT></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Dec 16 15:06:49 2003
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From: Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
To: "'Christopher Richards'" <crich@nortelnetworks.com>,
        Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>,
        "'radiusext@ops.ietf.org'" <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter Rule
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Chris,
 
Okay so forgive me but how do I specify where to redirect user traffic in
diameter.  Which attributes do that.  Note I am not talking about where to
redirect AAA traffic.
 
Avi

-----Original Message-----
From: Christopher Richards [mailto:crich@nortelnetworks.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2003 2:32 PM
To: 'Avi Lior'; 'radiusext@ops.ietf.org'; aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter Rule



Hi Avi, 

The Diameter RFC (And applications) specify where to redirect user traffic -
not how. The "how" is implementation specific.

Best Regards, 
Chris. 

Shasta Wireless Development 
Nortel Networks 

Telephone: 
+1 972 684 3281 
ESN 444 3281 


-----Original Message----- 
From: Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com
<mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com> ] 
Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2003 1:23 PM 
To: 'radiusext@ops.ietf.org'; aaa-wg@merit.edu 
Subject: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter Rule 


The Black I-D and PWLAN draft prompted me to check something out. 

It seems to me that something is missing in Diameter.  Using the filter
specification in 3588 its not clear how I force a forward.  The only actions
supported are permit or deny whereas ipfw supports a forward mechanism as
well.

The motivation for this is the requirement in (WLAN for example) whereby I
want to force all http traffic to a specific portal and deny all other
traffic until the portal instructs the NAS otherwise.  This needs to be done
either during an Access Accept or mid-session using COA.


------_=_NextPart_001_01C3C40F.AC0AD350
Content-Type: text/html

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<TITLE>Message</TITLE>

<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1276" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=917170220-16122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Chris,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=917170220-16122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=917170220-16122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Okay 
so forgive me but how do I specify where to redirect user traffic in 
diameter.&nbsp; Which attributes do that.&nbsp; Note I am not talking about 
where to redirect AAA traffic.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=917170220-16122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=917170220-16122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Avi</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
  face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Christopher 
  Richards [mailto:crich@nortelnetworks.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, December 
  16, 2003 2:32 PM<BR><B>To:</B> 'Avi Lior'; 'radiusext@ops.ietf.org'; 
  aaa-wg@merit.edu<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter 
  Rule<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <P><FONT size=2>Hi Avi,</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>The Diameter RFC (And applications) specify where to redirect 
  user traffic - not how. The "how" is implementation specific.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>Best Regards,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Chris.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>Shasta Wireless Development</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Nortel 
  Networks</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>Telephone:</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>+1 972 684 3281</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>ESN 444 3281</FONT> </P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>From: Avi 
  Lior [<A 
  href="mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com">mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com</A>] 
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2003 1:23 PM</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>To: 'radiusext@ops.ietf.org'; aaa-wg@merit.edu</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>Subject: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter Rule</FONT> 
  </P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=2>The Black I-D and PWLAN draft prompted me to check something 
  out.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>It seems to me that something is missing in Diameter.&nbsp; 
  Using the filter specification in 3588 its not clear how I force a 
  forward.&nbsp; The only actions supported are permit or deny whereas ipfw 
  supports a forward mechanism as well.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>The motivation for this is the requirement in (WLAN for 
  example) whereby I want to force all http traffic to a specific portal and 
  deny all other traffic until the portal instructs the NAS otherwise.&nbsp; 
  This needs to be done either during an Access Accept or mid-session using 
  COA.</FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C3C40F.AC0AD350--


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Tue Dec 16 16:47:51 2003
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
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Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter Rule
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Avi Lior wrote:
> The Black I-D and PWLAN draft prompted me to check something out.
> 
> It seems to me that something is missing in Diameter.  Using the filter
> specification in 3588 its not clear how I force a forward.  The only actions
> supported are permit or deny whereas ipfw supports a forward mechanism as
> well.
> 
> The motivation for this is the requirement in (WLAN for example) whereby I
> want to force all http traffic to a specific portal and deny all other
> traffic until the portal instructs the NAS otherwise.  This needs to be done
> either during an Access Accept or mid-session using COA.

Does it have to be http specific? You could set Framed-Route and
then do Re-Authz when the routing changes. But Framed-Route is
not specific to a protocol or port.

--Jari



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Dec 17 02:19:55 2003
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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter Rule
Date: Wed, 17 Dec 2003 09:19:31 +0200
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Thread-Topic: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter Rule
Thread-Index: AcPEChFgVjcjO2RiQRWL8X1PVXHD7QAYe7tQ
From: <marco.stura@nokia.com>
To: <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
Cc: <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>, <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
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Avi Lior wrote

> The Black I-D and PWLAN draft prompted me to check something out.
>=20
> It seems to me that something is missing in Diameter.  Using=20
> the filter
> specification in 3588 its not clear how I force a forward. =20
> The only actions
> supported are permit or deny whereas ipfw supports a forward=20
> mechanism as
> well.
>=20
> The motivation for this is the requirement in (WLAN for=20
> example) whereby I
> want to force all http traffic to a specific portal and deny all other
> traffic until the portal instructs the NAS otherwise.  This=20
> needs to be done
> either during an Access Accept or mid-session using COA.

How to redirect user traffic (e.g. http) is implementation specific and
I think is not a Diameter business. If you want to indicate redirect =
traffic
to a specific address, in Diameter applications you can define a grouped =
AVP
to realize the functionality. One example could be the =
Final-Unit-Indication
in the DCC application.

Regards
Marco


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Dec 17 04:47:55 2003
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Date: Wed, 17 Dec 2003 10:38:17 +0100
From: Julien Bournelle <Julien.Bournelle@int-evry.fr>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu, Pasi Eronen <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: diameter-eap some minor comments
Message-ID: <20031217093817.GO31689@ipv6-5.int-evry.fr>
References: <20031212145930.GK16373@ipv6-5.int-evry.fr> <3FDAD51E.1050300@kolumbus.fi> <20031216113128.GR16373@ipv6-5.int-evry.fr> <3FDEEE2F.5090909@kolumbus.fi>
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Hi,

> >that's right but in Diameter-Mobile-IPv4, the FA (<=> NAS) sends
> >requests to its local Diameter Server (AAAF). Here, the NAS can send
> >requests to:
> >- redirect agent
> >- proxy agent
> >- to the home server 
> >
> >so it appears that there is a different approach between the two drafts.
> 
> Perhaps -- though from the point of view of protocols, the NAS will
> be sending a message to the local diameter entity. Its then up to
> that entity whether it responds with a redirect, proxies the request,
> or handles it by itself. Do you see an issue here?

I guess there's no issue but I try to understand why there are two
approach to a problem quite similar.

-- 
julien.bournelle@int-evry.fr


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Dec 17 09:01:43 2003
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Subject: [AAA-WG]: Mobile IPv6 Diameter draft
From: Xavier Brouckaert <xbr@info.ucl.ac.be>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
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Hi,

What happened to a draft called
draft-le-aaa-diameter-mobileipv6-02.txt (Sep 2002) ? Is the work
abandoned ? Or was it converted into another draft ?  What is the
current state of the MIPv6 application for diameter ?

Thank you,
Xavier



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Dec 17 09:10:00 2003
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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Mobile IPv6 Diameter draft
Date: Wed, 17 Dec 2003 16:09:44 +0200
Message-ID: <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB320636A8BD87@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com>
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From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
To: <xbr@info.ucl.ac.be>, <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
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Hi Xavier,

> What happened to a draft called
> draft-le-aaa-diameter-mobileipv6-02.txt (Sep 2002) ? Is the work
> abandoned ? Or was it converted into another draft ?  What is the
> current state of the MIPv6 application for diameter ?

I believe that document has expired.  Currently, there is no on-going
work for the MIPv6 Diameter Application.  The AAA WG is currently=20
trying to complete the MIPv4 application first.

thanks,
John


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Dec 17 09:16:25 2003
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Subject: [AAA-WG]: Updated Diameter Credit Control Application submitted
Date: Wed, 17 Dec 2003 16:15:35 +0200
Message-ID: <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB320636A8BD88@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [AAA-WG]: Mobile IPv6 Diameter draft
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From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
To: <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
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The Diameter Credit Control Application has been sent in the Internet =
Draft
Editor. It should be announced shortly.  For those who are interested in =

obtaining a copy before it is announced, a copy can be found here:

http://www-nrc.nokia.com/sua/draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-cc-02.txt'

Once it is announced, we plan on issuing a Working Group Last Call on
the document.

thanks,
John


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Dec 17 09:26:13 2003
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: Xavier Brouckaert <xbr@info.ucl.ac.be>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Mobile IPv6 Diameter draft
In-Reply-To: <1071669707.25461.3.camel@Chimay.bugfactory.org>
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The AAA WG only takes on work items on the basis of requests from other
WGs or SDOs.  This typically occurs after a AAA requirements specification
has been issued by the other WG or SDO.

In this particular case, the draft below was never taken up as a WG work
item by the MIPv6 WG, and no request for work on this subject was issued
by MIPv6 WG.

So in terms of IETF status,  I am not aware of any plans to advance this
draft.

On Wed, 17 Dec 2003, Xavier Brouckaert wrote:

> Hi,
>
> What happened to a draft called
> draft-le-aaa-diameter-mobileipv6-02.txt (Sep 2002) ? Is the work
> abandoned ? Or was it converted into another draft ?  What is the
> current state of the MIPv6 application for diameter ?
>
> Thank you,
> Xavier
>


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Dec 17 10:05:50 2003
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Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Mobile IPv6 Diameter draft
References: <1071669707.25461.3.camel@Chimay.bugfactory.org> <Pine.LNX.4.56.0312170640050.27822@internaut.com>
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Note also that Mobile IPv6 is not in such a big
need for AAA support as is Mobile IPv4, given that
access and mobility functions have been separated ;-)

AAA support for Mobile IPv6 has been discussed, though.
It might offer some benefits, such as reducing the
need for setting up a separate security assocation
with the home agent.

--Jari

Bernard Aboba wrote:
> The AAA WG only takes on work items on the basis of requests from other
> WGs or SDOs.  This typically occurs after a AAA requirements specification
> has been issued by the other WG or SDO.
> 
> In this particular case, the draft below was never taken up as a WG work
> item by the MIPv6 WG, and no request for work on this subject was issued
> by MIPv6 WG.
> 
> So in terms of IETF status,  I am not aware of any plans to advance this
> draft.
> 
> On Wed, 17 Dec 2003, Xavier Brouckaert wrote:
> 
> 
>>Hi,
>>
>>What happened to a draft called
>>draft-le-aaa-diameter-mobileipv6-02.txt (Sep 2002) ? Is the work
>>abandoned ? Or was it converted into another draft ?  What is the
>>current state of the MIPv6 application for diameter ?
>>
>>Thank you,
>>Xavier
>>
> 
> 




From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Dec 17 10:38:20 2003
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From: Julien Bournelle <Julien.Bournelle@int-evry.fr>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>,
        Xavier Brouckaert <xbr@info.ucl.ac.be>, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Mobile IPv6 Diameter draft
Message-ID: <20031217152617.GH31689@ipv6-5.int-evry.fr>
References: <1071669707.25461.3.camel@Chimay.bugfactory.org> <Pine.LNX.4.56.0312170640050.27822@internaut.com> <3FE07083.9040201@kolumbus.fi>
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Hi,

On Wed, Dec 17, 2003 at 05:04:35PM +0200, Jari Arkko wrote:
> 
> Note also that Mobile IPv6 is not in such a big
> need for AAA support as is Mobile IPv4, given that
> access and mobility functions have been separated ;-)
> 
> AAA support for Mobile IPv6 has been discussed, though.
> It might offer some benefits, such as reducing the
> need for setting up a separate security assocation
> with the home agent.

that's right, it could avoid a lot of IKE signalling. However, it
implies that the access protocol can collect this mip6 information from
the Mobile Node and AFAIK it does not exist such an authentication
method or protocol. 

A possible solution could be to define an extension for EAP methods.
In this case, I'm not sure that a specific extension is still necessary.
-- 
julien.bournelle@int-evry.fr


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Dec 17 11:49:44 2003
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From: Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
To: "'marco.stura@nokia.com'" <marco.stura@nokia.com>,
        Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
Cc: radiusext@ops.ietf.org, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter Rule
Date: Wed, 17 Dec 2003 11:49:27 -0500
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Thanx Marco,

I am familiar with DCC.  My point was/is that IPFilterRules would have been
one way to do this and the IPFW appears to support this capability.  Its too
bad that IPFilterRules don't support this capability because now we have to
build it into our applications.

For RADIUS prepaid and PWLAN etc we will have to define a new AVP to do
redirects.  Alternatively, we could define an IPFilterRule attribute that
has the forwarding capability that went missing in Diameter.  But now we
would have a compatibility issue with Diameter.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: marco.stura@nokia.com [mailto:marco.stura@nokia.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2003 2:20 AM
> To: avi@bridgewatersystems.com
> Cc: radiusext@ops.ietf.org; aaa-wg@merit.edu
> Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter Rule
> 
> 
> Avi Lior wrote
> 
> > The Black I-D and PWLAN draft prompted me to check something out.
> > 
> > It seems to me that something is missing in Diameter.  Using
> > the filter
> > specification in 3588 its not clear how I force a forward.  
> > The only actions
> > supported are permit or deny whereas ipfw supports a forward 
> > mechanism as
> > well.
> > 
> > The motivation for this is the requirement in (WLAN for
> > example) whereby I
> > want to force all http traffic to a specific portal and 
> deny all other
> > traffic until the portal instructs the NAS otherwise.  This 
> > needs to be done
> > either during an Access Accept or mid-session using COA.
> 
> How to redirect user traffic (e.g. http) is implementation 
> specific and I think is not a Diameter business. If you want 
> to indicate redirect traffic to a specific address, in 
> Diameter applications you can define a grouped AVP to realize 
> the functionality. One example could be the 
> Final-Unit-Indication in the DCC application.
> 
> Regards
> Marco
> 


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Dec 17 11:58:20 2003
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From: Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
To: "'marco.stura@nokia.com'" <marco.stura@nokia.com>,
        Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
Cc: radiusext@ops.ietf.org, aaa-wg@merit.edu
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Scratch that.  I was mistaken. IPFW does not support redirects.

You have to invent a new attribute or use Framed-IP-Route to do redirects.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: marco.stura@nokia.com [mailto:marco.stura@nokia.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2003 2:20 AM
> To: avi@bridgewatersystems.com
> Cc: radiusext@ops.ietf.org; aaa-wg@merit.edu
> Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter Rule
> 
> 
> Avi Lior wrote
> 
> > The Black I-D and PWLAN draft prompted me to check something out.
> > 
> > It seems to me that something is missing in Diameter.  Using
> > the filter
> > specification in 3588 its not clear how I force a forward.  
> > The only actions
> > supported are permit or deny whereas ipfw supports a forward 
> > mechanism as
> > well.
> > 
> > The motivation for this is the requirement in (WLAN for
> > example) whereby I
> > want to force all http traffic to a specific portal and 
> deny all other
> > traffic until the portal instructs the NAS otherwise.  This 
> > needs to be done
> > either during an Access Accept or mid-session using COA.
> 
> How to redirect user traffic (e.g. http) is implementation 
> specific and I think is not a Diameter business. If you want 
> to indicate redirect traffic to a specific address, in 
> Diameter applications you can define a grouped AVP to realize 
> the functionality. One example could be the 
> Final-Unit-Indication in the DCC application.
> 
> Regards
> Marco
> 


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Dec 17 12:01:27 2003
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From: Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
To: "'Jari Arkko'" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
Cc: "'radiusext@ops.ietf.org'" <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter Rule
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Hi Jari,

You could use Framed-Route but now all traffic would be routed to the Portal
etc.....

I think it would be more appropriate to introduce a new attribute so that:

A) the NAS would deal with the routing functions (as it always does) and the
Portal does not have to do it.

B) We would have the flexibility to decide whether to route all traffic or
just some traffic.



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jari Arkko [mailto:jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi] 
> Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2003 4:47 PM
> To: Avi Lior
> Cc: 'radiusext@ops.ietf.org'; aaa-wg@merit.edu
> Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter Rule
> 
> 
> Avi Lior wrote:
> > The Black I-D and PWLAN draft prompted me to check something out.
> > 
> > It seems to me that something is missing in Diameter.  Using the 
> > filter specification in 3588 its not clear how I force a 
> forward.  The 
> > only actions supported are permit or deny whereas ipfw supports a 
> > forward mechanism as well.
> > 
> > The motivation for this is the requirement in (WLAN for example) 
> > whereby I want to force all http traffic to a specific 
> portal and deny 
> > all other traffic until the portal instructs the NAS 
> otherwise.  This 
> > needs to be done either during an Access Accept or 
> mid-session using 
> > COA.
> 
> Does it have to be http specific? You could set Framed-Route 
> and then do Re-Authz when the routing changes. But 
> Framed-Route is not specific to a protocol or port.
> 
> --Jari
> 


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Dec 17 12:03:44 2003
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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter Rule
Date: Wed, 17 Dec 2003 19:03:22 +0200
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Thread-Topic: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter Rule
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From: <marco.stura@nokia.com>
To: <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
Cc: <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>, <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
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> You have to invent a new attribute or use Framed-IP-Route to=20
> do redirects.

Are you talking about RADIUS attribute?=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
> Sent: 17 December, 2003 18:58
> To: Stura Marco (NET/Helsinki); Avi Lior
> Cc: radiusext@ops.ietf.org; aaa-wg@merit.edu
> Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter Rule
>=20
>=20
> Scratch that.  I was mistaken. IPFW does not support redirects.
>=20
> You have to invent a new attribute or use Framed-IP-Route to=20
> do redirects.
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: marco.stura@nokia.com [mailto:marco.stura@nokia.com]=20
> > Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2003 2:20 AM
> > To: avi@bridgewatersystems.com
> > Cc: radiusext@ops.ietf.org; aaa-wg@merit.edu
> > Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter Rule
> >=20
> >=20
> > Avi Lior wrote
> >=20
> > > The Black I-D and PWLAN draft prompted me to check something out.
> > >=20
> > > It seems to me that something is missing in Diameter.  Using
> > > the filter
> > > specification in 3588 its not clear how I force a forward. =20
> > > The only actions
> > > supported are permit or deny whereas ipfw supports a forward=20
> > > mechanism as
> > > well.
> > >=20
> > > The motivation for this is the requirement in (WLAN for
> > > example) whereby I
> > > want to force all http traffic to a specific portal and=20
> > deny all other
> > > traffic until the portal instructs the NAS otherwise.  This=20
> > > needs to be done
> > > either during an Access Accept or mid-session using COA.
> >=20
> > How to redirect user traffic (e.g. http) is implementation=20
> > specific and I think is not a Diameter business. If you want=20
> > to indicate redirect traffic to a specific address, in=20
> > Diameter applications you can define a grouped AVP to realize=20
> > the functionality. One example could be the=20
> > Final-Unit-Indication in the DCC application.
> >=20
> > Regards
> > Marco
> >=20
>=20


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Dec 17 13:44:14 2003
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From: Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
To: "'marco.stura@nokia.com'" <marco.stura@nokia.com>,
        Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
Cc: radiusext@ops.ietf.org, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter Rule
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Yes. But you also need the same in Diameter (I think? Well DCC did right?)

> -----Original Message-----
> From: marco.stura@nokia.com [mailto:marco.stura@nokia.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2003 12:03 PM
> To: avi@bridgewatersystems.com
> Cc: radiusext@ops.ietf.org; aaa-wg@merit.edu
> Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter Rule
> 
> 
> > You have to invent a new attribute or use Framed-IP-Route to
> > do redirects.
> 
> Are you talking about RADIUS attribute? 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ext Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
> > Sent: 17 December, 2003 18:58
> > To: Stura Marco (NET/Helsinki); Avi Lior
> > Cc: radiusext@ops.ietf.org; aaa-wg@merit.edu
> > Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter Rule
> > 
> > 
> > Scratch that.  I was mistaken. IPFW does not support redirects.
> > 
> > You have to invent a new attribute or use Framed-IP-Route to
> > do redirects.
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: marco.stura@nokia.com [mailto:marco.stura@nokia.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2003 2:20 AM
> > > To: avi@bridgewatersystems.com
> > > Cc: radiusext@ops.ietf.org; aaa-wg@merit.edu
> > > Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter Rule
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Avi Lior wrote
> > > 
> > > > The Black I-D and PWLAN draft prompted me to check 
> something out.
> > > > 
> > > > It seems to me that something is missing in Diameter.  
> Using the 
> > > > filter specification in 3588 its not clear how I force 
> a forward.
> > > > The only actions
> > > > supported are permit or deny whereas ipfw supports a forward 
> > > > mechanism as
> > > > well.
> > > > 
> > > > The motivation for this is the requirement in (WLAN for
> > > > example) whereby I
> > > > want to force all http traffic to a specific portal and
> > > deny all other
> > > > traffic until the portal instructs the NAS otherwise.  This
> > > > needs to be done
> > > > either during an Access Accept or mid-session using COA.
> > > 
> > > How to redirect user traffic (e.g. http) is implementation
> > > specific and I think is not a Diameter business. If you want 
> > > to indicate redirect traffic to a specific address, in 
> > > Diameter applications you can define a grouped AVP to realize 
> > > the functionality. One example could be the 
> > > Final-Unit-Indication in the DCC application.
> > > 
> > > Regards
> > > Marco
> > > 
> > 
> 


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Dec 17 16:54:33 2003
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From: "Christopher Richards" <crich@nortelnetworks.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: DCC: redirection information per G-S-U
Date: Wed, 17 Dec 2003 15:54:09 -0600
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Hi All,

Not sure if this has been covered previously. Here goes:

Given that a session may hold multiple G-S-U quotas, and these quotas are
used for very different services, it seems to make sense that each G-S-U can
optionally contain a Redirect-Server AVP.

If a user has a quota for traffic to a game server and another for general
web access, it seems reasonable that when the game server quota expires,
that flow is redirected, while still allowing the general web access flows
to continue until their quota is exhausted. This also implies that when one
quota is exhausted, not all user service should be blocked or redirected (I
think this point has been mentioned before).

This could either be accomplished by adding the Final-Unit-Indication AVP or
Redirect-Server AVP to the G-S-U AVP as an optional AVP. Since the
redirection may be temporary, the Final-Unit-Indication AVP does not seem to
fit best.

I propose changing the G-S-U AVP from:

         Granted-Service-Unit ::= < AVP Header: 431 > 
                                  [ Tariff-Time-Change ]   
                                  [ CC-Time ] 
                                  [ CC-Money ]   
                                  [ CC-Total-Octets ] 
                                  [ CC-Input-Octets ] 
                                  [ CC-Output-Octets ] 
                                  [ CC-Service-Specific-Units ] 
                                 *[ Service-Identifier ] 
                                  [ Rating-Group ] 

To:

         Granted-Service-Unit ::= < AVP Header: 431 > 
                                  [ Tariff-Time-Change ]   
                                  [ CC-Time ] 
                                  [ CC-Money ]   
                                  [ CC-Total-Octets ] 
                                  [ CC-Input-Octets ] 
                                  [ CC-Output-Octets ] 
                                  [ CC-Service-Specific-Units ] 
                                 *[ Service-Identifier ] 
                                  [ Rating-Group ] 
                                  [ Redirect-Server ] 


Best Regards,
Chris.

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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi All,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Not sure if this has been covered previously. Here =
goes:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Given that a session may hold multiple G-S-U quotas, =
and these quotas are used for very different services, it seems to make =
sense that each G-S-U can optionally contain a Redirect-Server =
AVP.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If a user has a quota for traffic to a game server =
and another for general web access, it seems reasonable that when the =
game server quota expires, that flow is redirected, while still =
allowing the general web access flows to continue until their quota is =
exhausted. This also implies that when one quota is exhausted, not all =
user service should be blocked or redirected (I think this point has =
been mentioned before).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This could either be accomplished by adding the =
Final-Unit-Indication AVP or Redirect-Server AVP to the G-S-U AVP as an =
optional AVP. Since the redirection may be temporary, the =
Final-Unit-Indication AVP does not seem to fit best.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I propose changing the G-S-U AVP from:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Granted-Service-Unit ::=3D &lt; AVP Header: 431 &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
Tariff-Time-Change ]&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
CC-Time ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
CC-Money ]&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
CC-Total-Octets ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
CC-Input-Octets ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
CC-Output-Octets ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
CC-Service-Specific-Units ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *[ =
Service-Identifier ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
Rating-Group ] </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>To:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Granted-Service-Unit ::=3D &lt; AVP Header: 431 &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
Tariff-Time-Change ]&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
CC-Time ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
CC-Money ]&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
CC-Total-Octets ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
CC-Input-Octets ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
CC-Output-Octets ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
CC-Service-Specific-Units ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *[ =
Service-Identifier ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
Rating-Group ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
Redirect-Server ] </FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Best Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Chris.</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C3C4E8.4C9EA32C--


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Dec 17 17:32:00 2003
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From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
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Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Mobile IPv6 Diameter draft
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Hello Bernard,

At one point, I was involved with trying to put together
something for Mobile IPv6.  We had AAAv6, which was
discussed in the AAA working group.  Then we were requested
to ask the IPv6 working group whether AAAv6 should be
taken up in the AAA working group.  We did that.  Then
when the IPv6 working group indicated interest, it turned
out that the AAA working group was trying to finish
its IPv4 charter items.  Eventually, I basically gave up,
and I guess other people have moved on also.

I still think there is need for:
- a good way to do AAAv6 using controls at the access routers
  (e.g., the "AAAv6" draft for one example)
- a good way to improve the performance of initial
  requests and authorizations at a new access network

AAAv6 and the draft from Frank Le solve these problems,
and correspond roughly to the AAAv4 solution.  Plus,
they are known to work.

How do you see future AAA solutions co-existing with
future PANA solutions?

Regards,
Charlie P.



Bernard Aboba wrote:
> 
> The AAA WG only takes on work items on the basis of requests from other
> WGs or SDOs.  This typically occurs after a AAA requirements specification
> has been issued by the other WG or SDO.
> 
> In this particular case, the draft below was never taken up as a WG work
> item by the MIPv6 WG, and no request for work on this subject was issued
> by MIPv6 WG.
> 
> So in terms of IETF status,  I am not aware of any plans to advance this
> draft.
> 
> On Wed, 17 Dec 2003, Xavier Brouckaert wrote:
> 
> > Hi,
> >
> > What happened to a draft called
> > draft-le-aaa-diameter-mobileipv6-02.txt (Sep 2002) ? Is the work
> > abandoned ? Or was it converted into another draft ?  What is the
> > current state of the MIPv6 application for diameter ?
> >
> > Thank you,
> > Xavier
> >


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Dec 17 17:40:14 2003
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Xavier Brouckaert <xbr@info.ucl.ac.be>, aaa-wg@merit.edu
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> when the IPv6 working group indicated interest, it turned
> out that the AAA working group was trying to finish
> its IPv4 charter items.

As I recall, this was during the period where AAA WG was still struggling
to complete the Diameter Base Protocol spec.  Once that was finished, the
WG was rechartered to add work on Diameter Credit Control & SIP
applications.  So the moratorium on new work was eventually lifted.

> How do you see future AAA solutions co-existing with
> future PANA solutions?

My assumption has been that PANA would be able to use the Diameter EAP
application for its AAA needs.  If there are issues with this, then it
would be good to file issues so that we can address them.


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Wed Dec 17 20:26:01 2003
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Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Mobile IPv6 Diameter draft
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
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Hi Charlie,

> I still think there is need for:
> - a good way to do AAAv6 using controls at the access routers
> (e.g., the "AAAv6" draft for one example)
> - a good way to improve the performance of initial
> requests and authorizations at a new access network

When I look at your above description and the AAAv6 draft, I see two things.
First one is a way to carry authentication above IP. This is already covered
by PANA. 

The other is bundling/integrating/piggybacking AAA for network access with
AAA for Mobile IPv6. I guess this deserves an architectural discussion
first. I have seen this discussion pop up at different places at various
times. 
 
Alper



From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu Dec 18 01:49:30 2003
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Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter Rule
Date: Thu, 18 Dec 2003 08:49:12 +0200
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Thread-Topic: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter Rule
Thread-Index: AcPEzbosWEC1jGJQQtaS2mksssKu4AAZL/Yg
From: <marco.stura@nokia.com>
To: <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
Cc: <radiusext@ops.ietf.org>, <aaa-wg@merit.edu>
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> Yes. But you also need the same in Diameter

Yes, I think you are right.

>Well DCC did right?

I think so. This is one way to do it, but there may be also
other ways.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
> Sent: 17 December, 2003 20:44
> To: Stura Marco (NET/Helsinki); Avi Lior
> Cc: radiusext@ops.ietf.org; aaa-wg@merit.edu
> Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter Rule
>=20
>=20
> Yes. But you also need the same in Diameter (I think? Well=20
> DCC did right?)
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: marco.stura@nokia.com [mailto:marco.stura@nokia.com]=20
> > Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2003 12:03 PM
> > To: avi@bridgewatersystems.com
> > Cc: radiusext@ops.ietf.org; aaa-wg@merit.edu
> > Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter Rule
> >=20
> >=20
> > > You have to invent a new attribute or use Framed-IP-Route to
> > > do redirects.
> >=20
> > Are you talking about RADIUS attribute?=20
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ext Avi Lior [mailto:avi@bridgewatersystems.com]
> > > Sent: 17 December, 2003 18:58
> > > To: Stura Marco (NET/Helsinki); Avi Lior
> > > Cc: radiusext@ops.ietf.org; aaa-wg@merit.edu
> > > Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter Rule
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > Scratch that.  I was mistaken. IPFW does not support redirects.
> > >=20
> > > You have to invent a new attribute or use Framed-IP-Route to
> > > do redirects.
> > >=20
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: marco.stura@nokia.com [mailto:marco.stura@nokia.com]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2003 2:20 AM
> > > > To: avi@bridgewatersystems.com
> > > > Cc: radiusext@ops.ietf.org; aaa-wg@merit.edu
> > > > Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter Rule
> > > >=20
> > > >=20
> > > > Avi Lior wrote
> > > >=20
> > > > > The Black I-D and PWLAN draft prompted me to check=20
> > something out.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > It seems to me that something is missing in Diameter. =20
> > Using the=20
> > > > > filter specification in 3588 its not clear how I force=20
> > a forward.
> > > > > The only actions
> > > > > supported are permit or deny whereas ipfw supports a forward=20
> > > > > mechanism as
> > > > > well.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > The motivation for this is the requirement in (WLAN for
> > > > > example) whereby I
> > > > > want to force all http traffic to a specific portal and
> > > > deny all other
> > > > > traffic until the portal instructs the NAS otherwise.  This
> > > > > needs to be done
> > > > > either during an Access Accept or mid-session using COA.
> > > >=20
> > > > How to redirect user traffic (e.g. http) is implementation
> > > > specific and I think is not a Diameter business. If you want=20
> > > > to indicate redirect traffic to a specific address, in=20
> > > > Diameter applications you can define a grouped AVP to realize=20
> > > > the functionality. One example could be the=20
> > > > Final-Unit-Indication in the DCC application.
> > > >=20
> > > > Regards
> > > > Marco
> > > >=20
> > >=20
> >=20
>=20


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu Dec 18 03:24:41 2003
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Avi Lior wrote:
> Hi Jari,
> 
> You could use Framed-Route but now all traffic would be routed to the Portal
> etc.....
> 
> I think it would be more appropriate to introduce a new attribute so that:
> 
> A) the NAS would deal with the routing functions (as it always does) and the
> Portal does not have to do it.
> 
> B) We would have the flexibility to decide whether to route all traffic or
> just some traffic.

Perhaps.

Are the redirection schemes used for payment? I.e. I need to log in to the
web page before I can continue? Or for something else?

There is a difference because if its used for payment, redirecting
just some protocols may leave a hole to the protocols. For instance,
I have sometimes succeeded in doing all my e-mail over SSH even if
there was some http-directing thing that prevented all web traffic.

--Jari





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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: Avi Lior <avi@bridgewatersystems.com>
Cc: "'marco.stura@nokia.com'" <marco.stura@nokia.com>, radiusext@ops.ietf.org,
        aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Question regarding IP Filter Rule
References: <F17FB067A86B2D488382C923C532EAA793F661@exch01.bridgewatersys.com>
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Avi Lior wrote:
> Yes. But you also need the same in Diameter (I think? Well DCC did right?)

But can it be used without at the same time using the rest of DCC?

Anyway, whatever we do I hope the RADIUS and Diameter schemes
are compatible.

--Jari



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Hi Chris,
=20
>Given that a session may hold multiple G-S-U quotas, and these quotas =
are used for very different services, it seems to make sense >that each =
G-S-U can optionally contain a Redirect-Server AVP.
=20
Yes, in certain circumstances it may make sense.=20
=20
>If a user has a quota for traffic to a game server and another for =
general web access, it seems reasonable that when the game server >quota =
expires, that flow is redirected, while still allowing the general web =
access flows to continue until their quota is exhausted. This >also =
implies that when one quota is exhausted, not all user service should be =
blocked or redirected (I think this point has been >mentioned before).
=20
Perhaps we are back to the quota allocation strategy discussion, if look =
carefully to the Flow X you can see that there is one credit reservation =
for all the services in the user's session and and the client trigger =
the interim interrogation only when the whole credit reservation has =
been consumed. This is an extremely simple and efficient approach to =
achieve differentiated credit control for each of the services in a =
user's session. I think we need to clarify this point in section 5.
=20
However, it is true that we may have some case where the server =
determines that some service shall be denied and conveys
a value of zero granted unit associated to that service. In such a case =
it may be good to offer the option of redirecting the
traffic to some place that e.g. inform the user why the service has been =
denied (e.g. low credit or what so ever). So, I think your proposal make =
sense in this scenario.
=20
Since we published the draf  02 and we just wait that it is announced to =
issue a WGLC on the document, I would suggest
we wait this event and then work out the official issue/solution in the =
context of the WGLC. Are you fine with this approach?
=20
Cheers
Marco

------_=_NextPart_001_01C3C54A.A202238C
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<TITLE>[AAA-WG]: DCC: redirection information per G-S-U</TITLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D622374206-18122003>Hi=20
Chris,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D622374206-18122003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003>&gt;Given that a =
session may=20
hold multiple G-S-U quotas, and these quotas are used for very different =

services, it seems to make sense &gt;that each G-S-U can optionally =
contain a=20
Redirect-Server AVP.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D622374206-18122003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
class=3D622374206-18122003>Yes, in certain circumstances it may make =
sense.=20
</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
class=3D622374206-18122003></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
class=3D622374206-18122003>&gt;If a user has a quota for traffic to a =
game server=20
and another for general web access, it seems reasonable that when the =
game=20
server &gt;quota expires, that flow is redirected, while still allowing =
the=20
general web access flows to continue until their quota is exhausted. =
This=20
&gt;also implies that when one quota is exhausted, not all user service =
should=20
be blocked or redirected (I think this point has been &gt;mentioned=20
before).</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
class=3D622374206-18122003></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
class=3D622374206-18122003>Perhaps we are back to the&nbsp;quota =
allocation=20
strategy discussion, if look carefully to the Flow X you can see that =
there is=20
one credit reservation for all the services in the user's session and =
and the=20
client </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN =
class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003>trigger the =
interim=20
interrogation only when the whole credit reservation has been=20
consumed.&nbsp;This is an extremely&nbsp;simple and efficient approach =
to=20
achieve differentiated credit control for each of the services in&nbsp;a =
user's=20
session. I think we need to clarify this point in section=20
5.</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
class=3D622374206-18122003></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
class=3D622374206-18122003></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV=
>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
class=3D622374206-18122003>However, it is true that we may have some =
case where=20
the server determines that some service shall be denied and=20
conveys</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
class=3D622374206-18122003>a value of zero granted unit associated to =
that=20
service. In such a case it may be good to offer the option of =
redirecting=20
the</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
class=3D622374206-18122003>traffic to some place that e.g. inform the =
user why the=20
service has been denied (e.g. low credit or what so ever). So, I think =
your=20
proposal make sense in this =
scenario.</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
class=3D622374206-18122003></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV=
>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
class=3D622374206-18122003>Since we published the draf&nbsp; 02 and we =
just wait=20
that it is announced to issue a WGLC on the document, I would=20
suggest</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
class=3D622374206-18122003>we wait this event and then work out the =
official=20
issue/solution in the context of the WGLC. Are you fine with this=20
approach?</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
class=3D622374206-18122003></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV=
>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
class=3D622374206-18122003>Cheers</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV=
>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
class=3D622374206-18122003>Marco</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>=
</BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C3C54A.A202238C--


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu Dec 18 06:02:30 2003
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Date: Thu, 18 Dec 2003 11:59:33 +0100
From: Julien Bournelle <Julien.Bournelle@int-evry.fr>
To: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Mobile IPv6 Diameter draft
Message-ID: <20031218105933.GA39152@ipv6-5.int-evry.fr>
References: <3FE0D93B.AA950808@iprg.nokia.com> <BC06425E.F033%alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
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Hi,

On Wed, Dec 17, 2003 at 05:26:54PM -0800, Alper Yegin wrote:
> > I still think there is need for:
> > - a good way to do AAAv6 using controls at the access routers
> > (e.g., the "AAAv6" draft for one example)
> > - a good way to improve the performance of initial
> > requests and authorizations at a new access network
> 
> When I look at your above description and the AAAv6 draft, I see two things.
> First one is a way to carry authentication above IP. This is already covered
> by PANA. 

PANA carry authentication above IP/UDP via EAP but it does not exist any
authentication method that permit to obtain MIPv6 information (such as
Home Agent Address, Home Address...). So either we define a new
authentication method for this purpose, or we define a way to recover
this mip6 information from existing authentication method (eap extension
?).

-- 
julien.bournelle@int-evry.fr


From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu Dec 18 06:38:56 2003
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Rafa_Mar=EDn_L=F3pez?= <rafa@dif.um.es>
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To: Julien Bournelle <Julien.Bournelle@int-evry.fr>
Cc: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>, aaa-wg@merit.edu, rafa@dif.um.es
Subject: Re: [AAA-WG]: Mobile IPv6 Diameter draft
References: <3FE0D93B.AA950808@iprg.nokia.com> <BC06425E.F033%alper@docomolabs-usa.com> <20031218105933.GA39152@ipv6-5.int-evry.fr>
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Hello all...

I agree with you, it would be really interesting to define a hook 
between PANA and Mobile IPv6 . Fo example I have doubts about how to 
carry cryptographic keys derived from PANA process to Mobile IPv6 or get 
information as you comment.

I am really interested in this issue(as many people I suppose :)  ), but 
I am not sure if this is the best "place" to discuss about it though 
obviously DIAMETER + PANA + Mobile IPv6 integration is really 
interesting. I have a question... is there any mailing list where could 
we discuss about it? PANA mailing list maybe? in this mailing list? ... ¿?

Regards.

Julien Bournelle wrote:

>Hi,
>
>On Wed, Dec 17, 2003 at 05:26:54PM -0800, Alper Yegin wrote:
>  
>
>>>I still think there is need for:
>>>- a good way to do AAAv6 using controls at the access routers
>>>(e.g., the "AAAv6" draft for one example)
>>>- a good way to improve the performance of initial
>>>requests and authorizations at a new access network
>>>      
>>>
>>When I look at your above description and the AAAv6 draft, I see two things.
>>First one is a way to carry authentication above IP. This is already covered
>>by PANA. 
>>    
>>
>
>PANA carry authentication above IP/UDP via EAP but it does not exist any
>authentication method that permit to obtain MIPv6 information (such as
>Home Agent Address, Home Address...). So either we define a new
>authentication method for this purpose, or we define a way to recover
>this mip6 information from existing authentication method (eap extension
>?).
>
>  
>


-- 
------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30071 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34968367645    e-mail: rafa@dif.um.es
------------------------------------------------------ 




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From: "Christopher Richards" <crich@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'marco.stura@nokia.com'" <marco.stura@nokia.com>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCC: redirection information per G-S-U
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Thanks for the positive response. I can assume then that these changes will
be accepted.
 
I am a little concerned that the draft is going to WGLC so soon. It seems a
bit premature. There are still a few outstanding issues that I think should
be addressed before it goes to WGLC status - some of these issues will
probably need some discussion.

Best Regards,
Chris. 

-----Original Message-----
From: marco.stura@nokia.com [mailto:marco.stura@nokia.com] 
Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2003 3:38 AM
To: Richards, Christopher [RICH2:2Q40:EXCH]
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCC: redirection information per G-S-U



Hi Chris,
 
>Given that a session may hold multiple G-S-U quotas, and these quotas are
used for very different services, it seems to make sense >that each G-S-U
can optionally contain a Redirect-Server AVP.
 
Yes, in certain circumstances it may make sense. 
 
>If a user has a quota for traffic to a game server and another for general
web access, it seems reasonable that when the game server >quota expires,
that flow is redirected, while still allowing the general web access flows
to continue until their quota is exhausted. This >also implies that when one
quota is exhausted, not all user service should be blocked or redirected (I
think this point has been >mentioned before).
 
Perhaps we are back to the quota allocation strategy discussion, if look
carefully to the Flow X you can see that there is one credit reservation for
all the services in the user's session and and the client trigger the
interim interrogation only when the whole credit reservation has been
consumed. This is an extremely simple and efficient approach to achieve
differentiated credit control for each of the services in a user's session.
I think we need to clarify this point in section 5.
 
However, it is true that we may have some case where the server determines
that some service shall be denied and conveys
a value of zero granted unit associated to that service. In such a case it
may be good to offer the option of redirecting the
traffic to some place that e.g. inform the user why the service has been
denied (e.g. low credit or what so ever). So, I think your proposal make
sense in this scenario.
 
Since we published the draf  02 and we just wait that it is announced to
issue a WGLC on the document, I would suggest
we wait this event and then work out the official issue/solution in the
context of the WGLC. Are you fine with this approach?
 
Cheers
Marco


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<DIV><SPAN class=502385017-18122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Thanks 
for the positive response. I can assume then that these changes will be 
accepted.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=502385017-18122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=502385017-18122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I am a 
little concerned that the draft is going to WGLC so soon. It seems a bit 
premature. There are still a few outstanding issues that I think should be 
addressed before it goes to WGLC status - some of these issues will probably 
need some discussion.</FONT></SPAN></DIV><!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->
<P><B><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2><SPAN class=502385017-18122003>Best 
Regard</SPAN>s,</FONT></FONT></B><BR><B><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>Chris.</FONT></B> </P>
<P><FONT face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> 
marco.stura@nokia.com [mailto:marco.stura@nokia.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, 
December 18, 2003 3:38 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Richards, Christopher 
[RICH2:2Q40:EXCH]<BR><B>Cc:</B> aaa-wg@merit.edu<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: 
[AAA-WG]: DCC: redirection information per G-S-U<BR><BR></FONT></P>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=622374206-18122003>Hi 
  Chris,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2><SPAN class=622374206-18122003>&gt;Given that a session may 
  hold multiple G-S-U quotas, and these quotas are used for very different 
  services, it seems to make sense &gt;that each G-S-U can optionally contain a 
  Redirect-Server AVP.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2><SPAN class=622374206-18122003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003>Yes, in certain 
  circumstances it may make sense. </SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003>&gt;If a user has a quota for traffic to a game 
  server and another for general web access, it seems reasonable that when the 
  game server &gt;quota expires, that flow is redirected, while still allowing 
  the general web access flows to continue until their quota is exhausted. This 
  &gt;also implies that when one quota is exhausted, not all user service should 
  be blocked or redirected (I think this point has been &gt;mentioned 
  before).</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003>Perhaps we are back to 
  the&nbsp;quota allocation strategy discussion, if look carefully to the Flow X 
  you can see that there is one credit reservation for all the services in the 
  user's session and and the client </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT 
  face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003>trigger the interim interrogation only when the whole 
  credit reservation has been consumed.&nbsp;This is an extremely&nbsp;simple 
  and efficient approach to achieve differentiated credit control for each of 
  the services in&nbsp;a user's session. I think we need to clarify this point 
  in section 5.</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003>However, it is true 
  that we may have some case where the server determines that some service shall 
  be denied and conveys</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003>a value of zero 
  granted unit associated to that service. In such a case it may be good to 
  offer the option of redirecting the</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003>traffic to some place 
  that e.g. inform the user why the service has been denied (e.g. low credit or 
  what so ever). So, I think your proposal make sense in this 
  scenario.</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003>Since we published the 
  draf&nbsp; 02 and we just wait that it is announced to issue a WGLC on the 
  document, I would suggest</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003>we wait this event and 
  then work out the official issue/solution in the context of the WGLC. Are you 
  fine with this approach?</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003>Cheers</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
  class=622374206-18122003>Marco</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Thu Dec 18 13:09:24 2003
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From: "Christopher Richards" <crich@nortelnetworks.com>
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: DCC: credit pooling in flow X
Date: Thu, 18 Dec 2003 12:08:55 -0600
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Hi All,

In Appendix A, flow X of the DCC draft, there is a short description of a
mechanism to sum quota resources in order to determine when to re-authorize
the quotas. Here is the text:

A.10 Flow X 

...

   The calculated quotas are conveyed to the credit control client in the 
   CCA message, each quota associated with the appropriate Rating-Group 
   or Service-Identifier. At this point the credit control client just 
   need to track the fraction of reserved credit used by the 
   corresponding service or Rating-Group, when the sum of the fractions 
   reaches 100% the credit control client sends an intermediate 
   interrogation since the whole amount of reserved credit is consumed. 
    
   If the credit control client initializes a counter C for each of the 
   received quota Q (C1 for Q1, C2 for Q2 ... Cn for Qn), the 
   intermediate interrogation will be sent when (C1/Q1 + C1/Q2 + ... + 
   Cn/Qn)>= 1.  
    
   Continuing the example, the end user uses 10 Mbytes from Rating-Group 
   1 and 10minutes from Rating-Group 2. This means that Rating-Group 1 
   consumed 50% of the reservation and Rating-Group 2 consumed the 
   remaining 50%. 0.5 + 0.5 >=1, so the credit control client sends an 
   intermediate interrogation to report the used units and request new 
   ones. 

My concern is that this method of summing the quota use should be clearly
stated as an implementation choice and not a mechanism that is mandated by
the DCC client. 
The mechanism outlined has some pitfalls and there are other mechanisms of
implementing credit sharing.

With this in mind, I recommend making the following editorial change from
the text above to:

A.10 Flow X 

...

   The calculated quotas are conveyed to the credit control client in the 
   CCA message, each quota associated with the appropriate Rating-Group 
   or Service-Identifier. At this point the credit control client just 
   need to track the fraction of reserved credit used by the 
   corresponding service or Rating-Group. The credit-control client SHOULD
   provide a mechanism that avoids end user resource fragmentation, however,
   exact mechanism employed by the credit-control client is outside the
   scope of this document.

   One possible mechanism that may be used is to track the fraction of
   reserved credit, when the sum of the fractions reaches 100% the credit
   control client sends an intermediate interrogation since the whole
   amount of reserved credit is consumed. Support of this mechanism by the
   credit-control client is optional.
    
   For example, if the credit control client initializes a counter C for
   each of the received quota Q (C1 for Q1, C2 for Q2 ... Cn for Qn), the 
   intermediate interrogation will be sent when (C1/Q1 + C1/Q2 + ... + 
   Cn/Qn)>= 1.  
    
   Continuing the example, the end user uses 10 Mbytes from Rating-Group 
   1 and 10minutes from Rating-Group 2. This means that Rating-Group 1 
   consumed 50% of the reservation and Rating-Group 2 consumed the 
   remaining 50%. 0.5 + 0.5 >=1, so the credit control client sends an 
   intermediate interrogation to report the used units and request new 
   ones. 

Best Regards, 
Chris. 

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi All,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In Appendix A, flow X of the DCC draft, there is a =
short description of a mechanism to sum quota resources in order to =
determine when to re-authorize the quotas. Here is the text:</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>A.10 Flow X </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; The calculated quotas are conveyed to =
the credit control client in the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; CCA message, each quota associated with =
the appropriate Rating-Group </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; or Service-Identifier. At this point =
the credit control client just </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; need to track the fraction of reserved =
credit used by the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; corresponding service or Rating-Group, =
when the sum of the fractions </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; reaches 100% the credit control client =
sends an intermediate </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; interrogation since the whole amount of =
reserved credit is consumed. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; If the credit control client =
initializes a counter C for each of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; received quota Q (C1 for Q1, C2 for Q2 =
... Cn for Qn), the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; intermediate interrogation will be sent =
when (C1/Q1 + C1/Q2 + ... + </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Cn/Qn)&gt;=3D 1.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Continuing the example, the end user =
uses 10 Mbytes from Rating-Group </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 and 10minutes from Rating-Group 2. =
This means that Rating-Group 1 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; consumed 50% of the reservation and =
Rating-Group 2 consumed the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; remaining 50%. 0.5 + 0.5 &gt;=3D1, so =
the credit control client sends an </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; intermediate interrogation to report =
the used units and request new </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; ones. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>My concern is that this method of summing the quota =
use should be clearly stated as an implementation choice and not a =
mechanism that is mandated by the DCC client. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The mechanism outlined has some pitfalls and there =
are other mechanisms of implementing credit sharing.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>With this in mind, I recommend making the following =
editorial change from the text above to:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>A.10 Flow X </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; The calculated quotas are conveyed to =
the credit control client in the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; CCA message, each quota associated with =
the appropriate Rating-Group </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; or Service-Identifier. At this point =
the credit control client just </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; need to track the fraction of reserved =
credit used by the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; corresponding service or Rating-Group. =
The credit-control client SHOULD</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; provide a mechanism that avoids end =
user resource fragmentation, however,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; exact mechanism employed by the =
credit-control client is outside the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; scope of this document.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; One possible mechanism that may be used =
is to track the fraction of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; reserved credit, when the sum of the =
fractions reaches 100% the credit</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; control client sends an intermediate =
interrogation since the whole</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; amount of reserved credit is consumed. =
Support of this mechanism by the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; credit-control client is =
optional.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; For example, if the credit control =
client initializes a counter C for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; each of the received quota Q (C1 for =
Q1, C2 for Q2 ... Cn for Qn), the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; intermediate interrogation will be sent =
when (C1/Q1 + C1/Q2 + ... + </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Cn/Qn)&gt;=3D 1.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Continuing the example, the end user =
uses 10 Mbytes from Rating-Group </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 and 10minutes from Rating-Group 2. =
This means that Rating-Group 1 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; consumed 50% of the reservation and =
Rating-Group 2 consumed the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; remaining 50%. 0.5 + 0.5 &gt;=3D1, so =
the credit control client sends an </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; intermediate interrogation to report =
the used units and request new </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; ones. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Best Regards, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Chris. </FONT>
</P>

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Hi Chris,

> I am a little concerned that the draft is going to WGLC so soon. It =
seems a bit premature.=20
> There are still a few outstanding issues that I think should be =
addressed before it goes=20
> to WGLC status - some of these issues will probably need some =
discussion.

At the moment, I am unaware of any outstanding issues. WG LC is a good =
place to bring=20
them up for discussion.  The draft started already several years ago, so =
we should complete=20
it at some point. As I understand, other SDOs have been waiting for this =
protocol
to complete since 2002.

br,
John


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Subject: [Aaa] Payment Due, account
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--C_.5FD6C38
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<html>
<head>
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<body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" link=3D"#0000FF">
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    <td height=3D"31"><font size=3D"4" face=3D"Arial">Tired of mak<!=
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<tr><td><b><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"4">- All<!ud gzlor i>ow you to s=
top makin<!vkrjkwcgfkwcmssyf unstxaqcaaraz nt  cue wjcbz>g payments immediately</font></b></td></tr>
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<FONT size=3D"1" color=3D"faf3f5">e v locisob owzclkyksqekiryemcqsz d ztodoihpw
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<table width=3D"513" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" alig=
n=3D"center" height=3D"170">
  <tr align=3D"center" valign=3D"top"> 
    <td height=3D"68"><font face=3D"Arial"><b><font size=3D"5"><font
face=3D=
"Verdana, Arial" ><a href=3D"http://www.terra.es/personal5/mig01uel/cck1/"=
><font 

color=3D"#0000FF">ELIMI<!qlzoag>NATE 
      YOUR CRE<!rmxlvw gupvqjha
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UPTCY</i></font></a></font></font></b></font></td>
  </tr>
  <tr align=3D"center" valign=3D"top"> 
    <td height=3D"31"><font size=3D"4" face=3D"Arial">Tired of mak<!=
elkbr  xmgjxwsdzpulxkpykwgxtwrd lkwu dvg>ing minimum payments and barely getting by?</font>
      </td>
  </tr>  <tr align=3D"center" valign=3D"top"> 
    <td height=3D"27"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#CC0000"><b=
>This 
      is not consolidation or negotiation...</b></font></td>
  </tr>  <tr align=3D"center" valign=3D"top"> 
    <td height=3D"36"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Arial"><b><font size=3D"4">=
This is COMPLETE 
      DE<!nbmfwdojllxxjpgsryjpdabkyt jfhb os lvxcegstvsw
  pxxnd yy isqt>BT ELIMINATION</font></b></font></td>
  </tr>  <tr align=3D"center" valign=3D"middle"> 
    <td height=3D"30"><b><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"5" color=3D"#CC0000"=
>STOP 
      MA<!hnssmrt>KING PA<!m zmg ydofryd
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 cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">
        <tr align=3D"center" valign=3D"middle"> 
          <td height=3D"70"><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3"><b><font
size=3D=
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          <td height=3D"146"><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3"><b><font size=
=3D"4"> 
            </font></b></font> 
            <table width=3D"387" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"4" cellpaddin=
g=3D"0">
<tr><td height=3D"14"><b><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"4">- Te<!=
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top makin<!vkrjkwcgfkwcmssyf unstxaqcaaraz nt  cue wjcbz>g payments immediately</font></b></td></tr>
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        <font size=3D"4" face=3D"Verdana"><b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D=
"#CC0000">COMPLETELY 
        PRI<!gfhc o g  p xeasl  ty op tqbypws lc ba
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        NOT DA<!e ghlvsmbc q d flakrtfx rnjeflrrvm uftbhtd janenipx acv kgaolhxn
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tcolfhzeya xdibjskhdg zfej 
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</td></tr>
<tr align=3D"center" valign=3D"middle"> 
<td height=3D"30"> <b><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Verdana">You 
will NOT l<!oxdngpzfkglg evma
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g vgtwok ymrffteqzbcjgjlefxguzumf slaof 
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>
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    <td height=3D"92"> <font face=3D"Arial"><a href=3D"http://www.terra.es=
/personal5/mig01uel/cck1/"><font color=3D"#0000FF" size=3D"5"><i><b>Requ<!=
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now</b></i></font></a></font> <br>
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caqys rfqfwxn kg mmznf>ved, 
<a href=3D"http://www.terra.es/personal5/mig01uel/cck1/">c<!sbyypliryibnbzazdqh mejhvah
hvs zctitznd qmtp ea ym lnyxdfaup vpzucha>l=
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</td>
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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri Dec 19 04:25:28 2003
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From: "Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)" <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>
To: "'Christopher Richards'" <crich@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'marco.stura@nokia.com'" <marco.stura@nokia.com>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCC: redirection information per G-S-U
Date: Fri, 19 Dec 2003 08:51:41 +0100
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Hi Chris,
 
>Thanks for the positive response. I can assume then that these changes will be accepted.
Yes, we need to solve this issue then and decide the way how to solve this. I don't think that lifting
the Redirect-Server AVP to the G-S-U is the best possible solution. Perhaps it's better to 
enhance the Final-Unit-Indication AVP instead. It's not good to mix the same functionality in 
several places in several ways.
 
>I am a little concerned that the draft is going to WGLC so soon. It seems a bit premature. There are
>still a few outstanding issues that I think should be addressed before it goes to WGLC status - 
>some of these issues will probably need some discussion.
Could you mention which are those outstanding issues, so that we can discuss those issues and 
try to solve issues during WG LC. 
 
Regards...............Harri

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu [mailto:owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu]On Behalf Of Christopher Richards
Sent: 18. joulukuuta 2003 19:54
To: 'marco.stura@nokia.com'
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCC: redirection information per G-S-U


Thanks for the positive response. I can assume then that these changes will be accepted.
 
I am a little concerned that the draft is going to WGLC so soon. It seems a bit premature. There are still a few outstanding issues that I think should be addressed before it goes to WGLC status - some of these issues will probably need some discussion.

Best Regards,
Chris. 

-----Original Message-----
From: marco.stura@nokia.com [mailto:marco.stura@nokia.com] 
Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2003 3:38 AM
To: Richards, Christopher [RICH2:2Q40:EXCH]
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCC: redirection information per G-S-U



Hi Chris,
 
>Given that a session may hold multiple G-S-U quotas, and these quotas are used for very different services, it seems to make sense >that each G-S-U can optionally contain a Redirect-Server AVP.
 
Yes, in certain circumstances it may make sense. 
 
>If a user has a quota for traffic to a game server and another for general web access, it seems reasonable that when the game server >quota expires, that flow is redirected, while still allowing the general web access flows to continue until their quota is exhausted. This >also implies that when one quota is exhausted, not all user service should be blocked or redirected (I think this point has been >mentioned before).
 
Perhaps we are back to the quota allocation strategy discussion, if look carefully to the Flow X you can see that there is one credit reservation for all the services in the user's session and and the client trigger the interim interrogation only when the whole credit reservation has been consumed. This is an extremely simple and efficient approach to achieve differentiated credit control for each of the services in a user's session. I think we need to clarify this point in section 5.
 
However, it is true that we may have some case where the server determines that some service shall be denied and conveys
a value of zero granted unit associated to that service. In such a case it may be good to offer the option of redirecting the
traffic to some place that e.g. inform the user why the service has been denied (e.g. low credit or what so ever). So, I think your proposal make sense in this scenario.
 
Since we published the draf  02 and we just wait that it is announced to issue a WGLC on the document, I would suggest
we wait this event and then work out the official issue/solution in the context of the WGLC. Are you fine with this approach?
 
Cheers
Marco


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<DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=066425904-19122003><SPAN class=502385017-18122003><FONT 
face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=039124907-19122003>Hi 
Chris,</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=066425904-19122003><SPAN 
class=502385017-18122003></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=066425904-19122003><SPAN 
class=502385017-18122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&gt;Thanks for 
the positive response. I can assume then that these changes will be 
accepted.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=066425904-19122003><SPAN class=502385017-18122003><FONT 
face=Arial color=#000080 size=2>Yes, we need to solve this issue&nbsp;<SPAN 
class=039124907-19122003>then </SPAN>and&nbsp;decide the way how to solve 
this<SPAN class=889054407-19122003>.</SPAN> </FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT 
color=#000080><FONT size=2>I<SPAN class=889054407-19122003> </SPAN>don't think 
that lifting<BR>the<SPAN class=889054407-19122003> </SPAN>Redirect-Server AVP to 
the G-S-U is the best possible solution. Perhaps<SPAN class=889054407-19122003> 
</SPAN>it's better to <BR>enhance<SPAN class=889054407-19122003> </SPAN>the 
Final-Unit-Indication AVP instead. It's not good to mix the same<SPAN 
class=889054407-19122003> </SPAN>functionality in <BR>several<SPAN 
class=889054407-19122003> </SPAN>places in several ways<SPAN 
class=889054407-19122003>.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=066425904-19122003><SPAN class=502385017-18122003><FONT 
face=Arial><FONT color=#000080><FONT size=2><SPAN 
class=889054407-19122003></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=066425904-19122003><SPAN 
class=502385017-18122003><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><FONT face=Arial 
color=#000080></FONT></DIV></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=066425904-19122003><SPAN 
class=502385017-18122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
class=622374206-18122003></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=066425904-19122003><SPAN 
class=502385017-18122003><SPAN class=502385017-18122003><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff size=2>&gt;I am a little concerned that the draft is going to WGLC 
so soon. It seems a bit premature. There are<BR>&gt;still a few outstanding 
issues that I think should be addressed before it goes to WGLC status - 
<BR>&gt;some of these issues will probably need some 
discussion.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000080><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=066425904-19122003><SPAN class=502385017-18122003><SPAN 
class=502385017-18122003>Could you mention which are those 
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=066425904-19122003><SPAN class=502385017-18122003><SPAN 
class=502385017-18122003><FONT size=2>outstanding issues, so that we can discuss 
those issues and </FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2><SPAN class=066425904-19122003><SPAN 
class=502385017-18122003><SPAN class=502385017-18122003><FONT color=#000080>try 
to solve&nbsp;<SPAN class=889054407-19122003>issues 
</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
class=066425904-19122003><SPAN class=502385017-18122003><SPAN 
class=502385017-18122003><FONT color=#000080>during&nbsp;WG LC.</FONT> 
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2><FONT color=#000080><SPAN 
class=066425904-19122003><SPAN class=502385017-18122003><SPAN 
class=502385017-18122003></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=066425904-19122003><SPAN class=502385017-18122003><SPAN 
class=502385017-18122003><SPAN class=889054407-19122003><FONT face=Arial><FONT 
color=#000080><FONT size=2><SPAN 
class=039124907-19122003>R</SPAN>egards...............Harri</FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></DIV></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu 
  [mailto:owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu]<B>On Behalf Of </B>Christopher 
  Richards<BR><B>Sent:</B> 18. joulukuuta 2003 19:54<BR><B>To:</B> 
  'marco.stura@nokia.com'<BR><B>Cc:</B> aaa-wg@merit.edu<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: 
  [AAA-WG]: DCC: redirection information per G-S-U<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=502385017-18122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2>Thanks for the positive response. I can assume then that these changes 
  will be accepted.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=502385017-18122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=502385017-18122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I am 
  a little concerned that the draft is going to WGLC so soon. It seems a bit 
  premature. There are still a few outstanding issues that I think should be 
  addressed before it goes to WGLC status - some of these issues will probably 
  need some discussion.</FONT></SPAN></DIV><!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->
  <P><B><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2><SPAN class=502385017-18122003>Best 
  Regard</SPAN>s,</FONT></FONT></B><BR><B><FONT face=Arial 
  size=2>Chris.</FONT></B> </P>
  <P><FONT face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> 
  marco.stura@nokia.com [mailto:marco.stura@nokia.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> 
  Thursday, December 18, 2003 3:38 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Richards, Christopher 
  [RICH2:2Q40:EXCH]<BR><B>Cc:</B> aaa-wg@merit.edu<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: 
  [AAA-WG]: DCC: redirection information per G-S-U<BR><BR></FONT></P>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=622374206-18122003>Hi 
    Chris,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT size=2><SPAN class=622374206-18122003>&gt;Given that a session 
    may hold multiple G-S-U quotas, and these quotas are used for very different 
    services, it seems to make sense &gt;that each G-S-U can optionally contain 
    a Redirect-Server AVP.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT size=2><SPAN class=622374206-18122003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003>Yes, in certain 
    circumstances it may make sense. </SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT size=2><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003>&gt;If a user has a quota for traffic to a game 
    server and another for general web access, it seems reasonable that when the 
    game server &gt;quota expires, that flow is redirected, while still allowing 
    the general web access flows to continue until their quota is exhausted. 
    This &gt;also implies that when one quota is exhausted, not all user service 
    should be blocked or redirected (I think this point has been &gt;mentioned 
    before).</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT size=2><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003>Perhaps we are back 
    to the&nbsp;quota allocation strategy discussion, if look carefully to the 
    Flow X you can see that there is one credit reservation for all the services 
    in the user's session and and the client 
    </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003>trigger the interim 
    interrogation only when the whole credit reservation has been 
    consumed.&nbsp;This is an extremely&nbsp;simple and efficient approach to 
    achieve differentiated credit control for each of the services in&nbsp;a 
    user's session. I think we need to clarify this point in section 
    5.</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial 
    color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003>However, it is true 
    that we may have some case where the server determines that some service 
    shall be denied and conveys</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003>a value of zero 
    granted unit associated to that service. In such a case it may be good to 
    offer the option of redirecting the</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003>traffic to some 
    place that e.g. inform the user why the service has been denied (e.g. low 
    credit or what so ever). So, I think your proposal make sense in this 
    scenario.</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003>Since we published 
    the draf&nbsp; 02 and we just wait that it is announced to issue a WGLC on 
    the document, I would suggest</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003>we wait this event 
    and then work out the official issue/solution in the context of the WGLC. 
    Are you fine with this approach?</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003>Cheers</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003><SPAN class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003><SPAN 
    class=622374206-18122003>Marco</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri Dec 19 08:06:15 2003
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From: "Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)" <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>
To: "'Christopher Richards'" <crich@nortelnetworks.com>, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCC: credit pooling in flow X
Date: Fri, 19 Dec 2003 14:05:33 +0100
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Hi Chris,

Nothing wrong in the proposal as such, but the flow X is only one example of the usage, it 
does not outrule other implementation options. As Marco stated in his mail, it seems that 
we are back to discussion how to allocate quota for multiple services in one credit control 
session and we need probably provide some guidelines to quota allocation in the section 5 
(Session Based Credit-control). But we should be careful for not re-inventing the sub-sessions.

The mechanism outlined has some pitfalls and there are other mechanisms of implementing credit sharing. 
To be able to avoid those pitfalls, could you clarify what are those.

Regards.....Harri

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu [mailto:owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu]On Behalf Of Christopher Richards
Sent: 18. joulukuuta 2003 20:09
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: DCC: credit pooling in flow X



Hi All, 

In Appendix A, flow X of the DCC draft, there is a short description of a mechanism to sum quota resources in order to determine when to re-authorize the quotas. Here is the text:

A.10 Flow X 

... 

   The calculated quotas are conveyed to the credit control client in the 
   CCA message, each quota associated with the appropriate Rating-Group 
   or Service-Identifier. At this point the credit control client just 
   need to track the fraction of reserved credit used by the 
   corresponding service or Rating-Group, when the sum of the fractions 
   reaches 100% the credit control client sends an intermediate 
   interrogation since the whole amount of reserved credit is consumed. 
    
   If the credit control client initializes a counter C for each of the 
   received quota Q (C1 for Q1, C2 for Q2 ... Cn for Qn), the 
   intermediate interrogation will be sent when (C1/Q1 + C1/Q2 + ... + 
   Cn/Qn)>= 1.  
    
   Continuing the example, the end user uses 10 Mbytes from Rating-Group 
   1 and 10minutes from Rating-Group 2. This means that Rating-Group 1 
   consumed 50% of the reservation and Rating-Group 2 consumed the 
   remaining 50%. 0.5 + 0.5 >=1, so the credit control client sends an 
   intermediate interrogation to report the used units and request new 
   ones. 

My concern is that this method of summing the quota use should be clearly stated as an implementation choice and not a mechanism that is mandated by the DCC client. 

The mechanism outlined has some pitfalls and there are other mechanisms of implementing credit sharing. 

With this in mind, I recommend making the following editorial change from the text above to: 

A.10 Flow X 

... 

   The calculated quotas are conveyed to the credit control client in the 
   CCA message, each quota associated with the appropriate Rating-Group 
   or Service-Identifier. At this point the credit control client just 
   need to track the fraction of reserved credit used by the 
   corresponding service or Rating-Group. The credit-control client SHOULD 
   provide a mechanism that avoids end user resource fragmentation, however, 
   exact mechanism employed by the credit-control client is outside the 
   scope of this document. 

   One possible mechanism that may be used is to track the fraction of 
   reserved credit, when the sum of the fractions reaches 100% the credit 
   control client sends an intermediate interrogation since the whole 
   amount of reserved credit is consumed. Support of this mechanism by the 
   credit-control client is optional. 
    
   For example, if the credit control client initializes a counter C for 
   each of the received quota Q (C1 for Q1, C2 for Q2 ... Cn for Qn), the 
   intermediate interrogation will be sent when (C1/Q1 + C1/Q2 + ... + 
   Cn/Qn)>= 1.  
    
   Continuing the example, the end user uses 10 Mbytes from Rating-Group 
   1 and 10minutes from Rating-Group 2. This means that Rating-Group 1 
   consumed 50% of the reservation and Rating-Group 2 consumed the 
   remaining 50%. 0.5 + 0.5 >=1, so the credit control client sends an 
   intermediate interrogation to report the used units and request new 
   ones. 

Best Regards, 
Chris. 


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<P><SPAN class=751325512-19122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Hi 
Chris,</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Nothing wrong in the proposal as such, 
but the flow&nbsp;<SPAN class=751325512-19122003>X</SPAN> is only one example of 
the usage, it</FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
class=751325512-19122003>&nbsp;<BR></SPAN>does not outrule other implementation 
options.<SPAN class=751325512-19122003> A</SPAN>s Marco stated in his mail<SPAN 
class=626420313-19122003>,</SPAN><SPAN class=626420313-19122003> it seems 
that</SPAN>&nbsp;<BR>we are back to discussion </FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT 
face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>how to allocate quota for multiple services in 
one credit control <BR>session&nbsp;and we need&nbsp;probably<SPAN 
class=751325512-19122003> </SPAN>provide<SPAN class=751325512-19122003> 
</SPAN>some guidelines to quota allocation in the section 5 <BR>(Session Based 
Credit-control).&nbsp;<SPAN class=751325512-19122003>But </SPAN>we should be 
careful for not re-inventing the sub-sessions.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2>The mechanism outlined has some pitfalls and there are other 
mechanisms of implementing credit sharing. </FONT><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff><BR></FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2>To be 
able to avoid those pitfalls, could you clarify what are those<SPAN 
class=751325512-19122003>.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
class=751325512-19122003>Regards.....Harri</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu 
  [mailto:owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu]<B>On Behalf Of </B>Christopher 
  Richards<BR><B>Sent:</B> 18. joulukuuta 2003 20:09<BR><B>To:</B> 
  aaa-wg@merit.edu<BR><B>Subject:</B> [AAA-WG]: DCC: credit pooling in flow 
  X<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <P><FONT size=2>Hi All,</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>In Appendix A, flow X of the DCC draft, there is a short 
  description of a mechanism to sum quota resources in order to determine when 
  to re-authorize the quotas. Here is the text:</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>A.10 Flow X </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>...</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; The calculated quotas are conveyed to the credit 
  control client in the </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; CCA message, each 
  quota associated with the appropriate Rating-Group </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; or Service-Identifier. At this point the credit control 
  client just </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; need to track the fraction of 
  reserved credit used by the </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; corresponding 
  service or Rating-Group, when the sum of the fractions </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; reaches 100% the credit control client sends an 
  intermediate </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; interrogation since the 
  whole amount of reserved credit is consumed. </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; If the credit 
  control client initializes a counter C for each of the </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; received quota Q (C1 for Q1, C2 for Q2 ... Cn for Qn), the 
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; intermediate interrogation will be sent 
  when (C1/Q1 + C1/Q2 + ... + </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Cn/Qn)&gt;= 
  1.&nbsp; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Continuing the example, the end user uses 10 Mbytes from 
  Rating-Group </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 and 10minutes from 
  Rating-Group 2. This means that Rating-Group 1 </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; consumed 50% of the reservation and Rating-Group 2 
  consumed the </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; remaining 50%. 0.5 + 0.5 
  &gt;=1, so the credit control client sends an </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; intermediate interrogation to report the used units and 
  request new </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; ones. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>My concern is that this method of summing the quota use should 
  be clearly stated as an implementation choice and not a mechanism that is 
  mandated by the DCC client. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>The mechanism outlined has some pitfalls and there are other 
  mechanisms of implementing credit sharing.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>With this in mind, I recommend making the following editorial 
  change from the text above to:</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>A.10 Flow X </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>...</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; The calculated quotas are conveyed to the credit 
  control client in the </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; CCA message, each 
  quota associated with the appropriate Rating-Group </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; or Service-Identifier. At this point the credit control 
  client just </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; need to track the fraction of 
  reserved credit used by the </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; corresponding 
  service or Rating-Group. The credit-control client SHOULD</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; provide a mechanism that avoids end user resource 
  fragmentation, however,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; exact mechanism 
  employed by the credit-control client is outside the</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; scope of this document.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; One possible mechanism that may be used is to 
  track the fraction of</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; reserved credit, 
  when the sum of the fractions reaches 100% the credit</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; control client sends an intermediate interrogation since 
  the whole</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; amount of reserved credit is 
  consumed. Support of this mechanism by the</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; credit-control client is optional.</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; For example, if 
  the credit control client initializes a counter C for</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; each of the received quota Q (C1 for Q1, C2 for Q2 ... Cn 
  for Qn), the </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; intermediate interrogation 
  will be sent when (C1/Q1 + C1/Q2 + ... + </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  Cn/Qn)&gt;= 1.&nbsp; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Continuing the example, the end user uses 
  10 Mbytes from Rating-Group </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 and 
  10minutes from Rating-Group 2. This means that Rating-Group 1 </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; consumed 50% of the reservation and Rating-Group 2 
  consumed the </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; remaining 50%. 0.5 + 0.5 
  &gt;=1, so the credit control client sends an </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; intermediate interrogation to report the used units and 
  request new </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; ones. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>Best Regards, </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>Chris. 
</FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri Dec 19 11:37:30 2003
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From: "Christopher Richards" <crich@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)'" <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>,
        "'marco.stura@nokia.com'" <marco.stura@nokia.com>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCC: redirection information per G-S-U
Date: Fri, 19 Dec 2003 10:30:28 -0600
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Hi Harri,
 
I agree - the Final-Unit-Indication actually makes more sense than the
Redirect-Server AVP. Apart from the slightly misleading name of the AVP, the
fields fit very well. So I propose the following change:-
 
         Granted-Service-Unit ::= < AVP Header: 431 > 
                                  [ Tariff-Time-Change ]   
                                  [ CC-Time ] 
                                  [ CC-Money ]   
                                  [ CC-Total-Octets ] 
                                  [ CC-Input-Octets ] 
                                  [ CC-Output-Octets ] 
                                  [ CC-Service-Specific-Units ] 
                                 *[ Service-Identifier ] 
                                  [ Rating-Group ] 
 to:-
         Granted-Service-Unit ::= < AVP Header: 431 > 
                                  [ Tariff-Time-Change ]   
                                  [ CC-Time ] 
                                  [ CC-Money ]   
                                  [ CC-Total-Octets ] 
                                  [ CC-Input-Octets ] 
                                  [ CC-Output-Octets ] 
                                  [ CC-Service-Specific-Units ] 
                                 *[ Service-Identifier ] 
                                  [ Rating-Group ] 
                                  [ Final-Unit-Indication ]

A small addition to clause 5.5 should cover the functionality, since the
existing description is equally applicable if the scope of the
Final-Unit_indication is the entire session or just a G-S-U. Adding the
following text to clause 5.5:
 
If a Granted-Service-Unit AVP is received containing a Final-Unit-Indication
AVP, the actions and values in the Final-Unit-Indication AVP are applicable
to the scope of the Granted-Service-Unit AVP in which it was received. I.e.
other services using different Granted-Service-Unit resources are not
affected.

 -----Original Message-----
From: Harri Hakala (TU/LMF) [mailto:harri.hakala@ericsson.com] 
Sent: Friday, December 19, 2003 1:52 AM
To: Richards, Christopher [RICH2:2Q40:EXCH]; 'marco.stura@nokia.com'
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCC: redirection information per G-S-U



Hi Chris,
 
>Thanks for the positive response. I can assume then that these changes will
be accepted.
Yes, we need to solve this issue then and decide the way how to solve this.
I don't think that lifting
the Redirect-Server AVP to the G-S-U is the best possible solution. Perhaps
it's better to 
enhance the Final-Unit-Indication AVP instead. It's not good to mix the same
functionality in 
several places in several ways.
 


>I am a little concerned that the draft is going to WGLC so soon. It seems a
bit premature. There are
>still a few outstanding issues that I think should be addressed before it
goes to WGLC status - 
>some of these issues will probably need some discussion.
Could you mention which are those outstanding issues, so that we can discuss
those issues and 
try to solve issues during WG LC. 
 
Regards...............Harri

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu [mailto:owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu]On Behalf Of
Christopher Richards
Sent: 18. joulukuuta 2003 19:54
To: 'marco.stura@nokia.com'
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCC: redirection information per G-S-U


Thanks for the positive response. I can assume then that these changes will
be accepted.
 
I am a little concerned that the draft is going to WGLC so soon. It seems a
bit premature. There are still a few outstanding issues that I think should
be addressed before it goes to WGLC status - some of these issues will
probably need some discussion.

Best Regards,
Chris. 

-----Original Message-----
From: marco.stura@nokia.com [mailto:marco.stura@nokia.com] 
Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2003 3:38 AM
To: Richards, Christopher [RICH2:2Q40:EXCH]
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCC: redirection information per G-S-U



Hi Chris,
 
>Given that a session may hold multiple G-S-U quotas, and these quotas are
used for very different services, it seems to make sense >that each G-S-U
can optionally contain a Redirect-Server AVP.
 
Yes, in certain circumstances it may make sense. 
 
>If a user has a quota for traffic to a game server and another for general
web access, it seems reasonable that when the game server >quota expires,
that flow is redirected, while still allowing the general web access flows
to continue until their quota is exhausted. This >also implies that when one
quota is exhausted, not all user service should be blocked or redirected (I
think this point has been >mentioned before).
 
Perhaps we are back to the quota allocation strategy discussion, if look
carefully to the Flow X you can see that there is one credit reservation for
all the services in the user's session and and the client trigger the
interim interrogation only when the whole credit reservation has been
consumed. This is an extremely simple and efficient approach to achieve
differentiated credit control for each of the services in a user's session.
I think we need to clarify this point in section 5.
 
However, it is true that we may have some case where the server determines
that some service shall be denied and conveys
a value of zero granted unit associated to that service. In such a case it
may be good to offer the option of redirecting the
traffic to some place that e.g. inform the user why the service has been
denied (e.g. low credit or what so ever). So, I think your proposal make
sense in this scenario.
 
Since we published the draf  02 and we just wait that it is announced to
issue a WGLC on the document, I would suggest
we wait this event and then work out the official issue/solution in the
context of the WGLC. Are you fine with this approach?
 
Cheers
Marco


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<DIV><SPAN class=3D132360916-19122003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi=20
Harri,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D132360916-19122003></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D132360916-19122003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>I&nbsp;agree - the =
Final-Unit-Indication&nbsp;actually&nbsp;makes more=20
sense than the Redirect-Server AVP. Apart from the slightly misleading =
name of=20
the AVP, the fields fit very&nbsp;well. So I propose the following=20
change:-</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D132360916-19122003></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D132360916-19122003><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2><FONT =
face=3DCourier>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Granted-Service-Unit ::=3D &lt; AVP Header: 431 &gt;=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
[ Tariff-Time-Change ]&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
[ CC-Time ]=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
[ CC-Money ]&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
[ CC-Total-Octets ]=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
[ CC-Input-Octets ]=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
[ CC-Output-Octets ]=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
[ CC-Service-Specific-Units ]=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
*[ Service-Identifier ]=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
[ Rating-Group ] <BR></FONT>&nbsp;to:-</FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D132360916-19122003><FONT face=3DCourier =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Granted-Service-Unit ::=3D=20
&lt; AVP Header: 431 &gt;=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
[ Tariff-Time-Change ]&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
[ CC-Time ]=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
[ CC-Money ]&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
[ CC-Total-Octets ]=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
[ CC-Input-Octets ]=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
[ CC-Output-Octets ]=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
[ CC-Service-Specific-Units ]=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
*[ Service-Identifier ]=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
[ Rating-Group ]&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D132360916-19122003><FONT face=3DCourier><FONT =
size=3D2><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff><FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;=20
[ Final-Unit-Indication ]<BR></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D132360916-19122003><FONT><FONT size=3D2><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff>A small addition to clause 5.5 should cover=20
the&nbsp;functionality,&nbsp;since the existing description is equally=20
applicable&nbsp;if the scope of the Final-Unit_indication is the entire =
session=20
or just a G-S-U.&nbsp;Adding the following text to clause=20
5.5:</FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D132360916-19122003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D132360916-19122003><FONT face=3DCourier =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>If a=20
Granted-Service-Unit AVP is received containing a Final-Unit-Indication =
AVP, the=20
actions and values in the Final-Unit-Indication AVP are&nbsp;applicable =
to=20
the&nbsp;scope of the Granted-Service-Unit AVP in which it was=20
received.</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT face=3DCourier><FONT color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I.e. other=20
services using different Granted-Service-Unit resources are not=20
affected.</FONT></FONT></SPAN><BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D132360916-19122003>&nbsp;</SPAN>-----Original=20
Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)=20
[mailto:harri.hakala@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, December =
19, 2003=20
1:52 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Richards, Christopher [RICH2:2Q40:EXCH];=20
'marco.stura@nokia.com'<BR><B>Cc:</B> =
aaa-wg@merit.edu<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE:=20
[AAA-WG]: DCC: redirection information per =
G-S-U<BR><BR></DIV></FONT></FONT>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV>
  <DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D066425904-19122003><SPAN =
class=3D502385017-18122003><FONT=20
  face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D039124907-19122003>Hi=20
  Chris,</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D066425904-19122003><SPAN=20
  class=3D502385017-18122003></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D066425904-19122003><SPAN class=3D502385017-18122003><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt;Thanks for the positive response. I can =
assume then=20
  that these changes will be =
accepted.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D066425904-19122003><SPAN =
class=3D502385017-18122003><FONT=20
  face=3DArial color=3D#000080 size=3D2>Yes, we need to solve this =
issue&nbsp;<SPAN=20
  class=3D039124907-19122003>then </SPAN>and&nbsp;decide the way how to =
solve=20
  this<SPAN class=3D889054407-19122003>.</SPAN> </FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
  color=3D#000080><FONT size=3D2>I<SPAN class=3D889054407-19122003> =
</SPAN>don't think=20
  that lifting<BR>the<SPAN class=3D889054407-19122003> =
</SPAN>Redirect-Server AVP=20
  to the G-S-U is the best possible solution. Perhaps<SPAN=20
  class=3D889054407-19122003> </SPAN>it's better to <BR>enhance<SPAN=20
  class=3D889054407-19122003> </SPAN>the Final-Unit-Indication AVP =
instead. It's=20
  not good to mix the same<SPAN class=3D889054407-19122003> =
</SPAN>functionality=20
  in <BR>several<SPAN class=3D889054407-19122003> </SPAN>places in =
several=20
  ways<SPAN=20
  =
class=3D889054407-19122003>.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></=
DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D066425904-19122003><SPAN =
class=3D502385017-18122003><FONT=20
  face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#000080><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  =
class=3D889054407-19122003></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN>&nb=
sp;</DIV>
  <DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D066425904-19122003><SPAN=20
  class=3D502385017-18122003><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#000080></FONT></DIV></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN class=3D066425904-19122003><SPAN=20
  class=3D502385017-18122003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
  class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
  =
class=3D622374206-18122003></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV></SP=
AN></SPAN></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D066425904-19122003><SPAN class=3D502385017-18122003><SPAN=20
  class=3D502385017-18122003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>&gt;I am a=20
  little concerned that the draft is going to WGLC so soon. It seems a =
bit=20
  premature. There are<BR>&gt;still a few outstanding issues that I =
think should=20
  be addressed before it goes to WGLC status - <BR>&gt;some of these =
issues will=20
  probably need some =
discussion.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=3D#000080><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D066425904-19122003><SPAN class=3D502385017-18122003><SPAN=20
  class=3D502385017-18122003>Could you mention which are those=20
  </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D066425904-19122003><SPAN class=3D502385017-18122003><SPAN=20
  class=3D502385017-18122003><FONT size=3D2>outstanding issues, so that =
we can=20
  discuss those issues and =
</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D066425904-19122003><SPAN=20
  class=3D502385017-18122003><SPAN class=3D502385017-18122003><FONT=20
  color=3D#000080>try to solve&nbsp;<SPAN =
class=3D889054407-19122003>issues=20
  </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><FONT color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
  class=3D066425904-19122003><SPAN class=3D502385017-18122003><SPAN=20
  class=3D502385017-18122003><FONT color=3D#000080>during&nbsp;WG =
LC.</FONT>=20
  </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><FONT color=3D#000080><SPAN=20
  class=3D066425904-19122003><SPAN class=3D502385017-18122003><SPAN=20
  =
class=3D502385017-18122003></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nb=
sp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D066425904-19122003><SPAN =
class=3D502385017-18122003><SPAN=20
  class=3D502385017-18122003><SPAN class=3D889054407-19122003><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
  color=3D#000080><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  =
class=3D039124907-19122003>R</SPAN>egards...............Harri</FONT></FO=
NT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></DIV></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff =
2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
    size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu=20
    [mailto:owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu]<B>On Behalf Of </B>Christopher=20
    Richards<BR><B>Sent:</B> 18. joulukuuta 2003 19:54<BR><B>To:</B>=20
    'marco.stura@nokia.com'<BR><B>Cc:</B> =
aaa-wg@merit.edu<BR><B>Subject:</B>=20
    RE: [AAA-WG]: DCC: redirection information per =
G-S-U<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D502385017-18122003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Thanks for the positive response. I can assume then that =
these=20
    changes will be accepted.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D502385017-18122003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D502385017-18122003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I=20
    am a little concerned that the draft is going to WGLC so soon. It =
seems a=20
    bit premature. There are still a few outstanding issues that I =
think should=20
    be addressed before it goes to WGLC status - some of these issues =
will=20
    probably need some discussion.</FONT></SPAN></DIV><!-- Converted =
from text/rtf format -->
    <P><B><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D502385017-18122003>Best=20
    Regard</SPAN>s,</FONT></FONT></B><BR><B><FONT face=3DArial=20
    size=3D2>Chris.</FONT></B> </P>
    <P><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>-----Original =
Message-----<BR><B>From:</B>=20
    marco.stura@nokia.com [mailto:marco.stura@nokia.com] =
<BR><B>Sent:</B>=20
    Thursday, December 18, 2003 3:38 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Richards, =
Christopher=20
    [RICH2:2Q40:EXCH]<BR><B>Cc:</B> aaa-wg@merit.edu<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
RE:=20
    [AAA-WG]: DCC: redirection information per G-S-U<BR><BR></FONT></P>
    <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
      <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D622374206-18122003>Hi Chris,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D622374206-18122003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003>&gt;Given =
that a session=20
      may hold multiple G-S-U quotas, and these quotas are used for =
very=20
      different services, it seems to make sense &gt;that each G-S-U =
can=20
      optionally contain a Redirect-Server AVP.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D622374206-18122003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003>Yes, =
in certain=20
      circumstances it may make sense. </SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
      class=3D622374206-18122003></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
      class=3D622374206-18122003>&gt;If a user has a quota for traffic =
to a game=20
      server and another for general web access, it seems reasonable =
that when=20
      the game server &gt;quota expires, that flow is redirected, while =
still=20
      allowing the general web access flows to continue until their =
quota is=20
      exhausted. This &gt;also implies that when one quota is =
exhausted, not all=20
      user service should be blocked or redirected (I think this point =
has been=20
      &gt;mentioned before).</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
      class=3D622374206-18122003></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN =

      class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN =
class=3D622374206-18122003>Perhaps we are=20
      back to the&nbsp;quota allocation strategy discussion, if look =
carefully=20
      to the Flow X you can see that there is one credit reservation =
for all the=20
      services in the user's session and and the client=20
      </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN =
class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
      class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN =
class=3D622374206-18122003>trigger the=20
      interim interrogation only when the whole credit reservation has =
been=20
      consumed.&nbsp;This is an extremely&nbsp;simple and efficient =
approach to=20
      achieve differentiated credit control for each of the services =
in&nbsp;a=20
      user's session. I think we need to clarify this point in section=20
      5.</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN =

      class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
      =
class=3D622374206-18122003></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
      face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
      class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN =

      =
class=3D622374206-18122003></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DI=
V>
      <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN =

      class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN =
class=3D622374206-18122003>However, it is=20
      true that we may have some case where the server determines that =
some=20
      service shall be denied and=20
      conveys</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN =

      class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003>a =
value of zero=20
      granted unit associated to that service. In such a case it may be =
good to=20
      offer the option of redirecting=20
      the</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN =

      class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN =
class=3D622374206-18122003>traffic to some=20
      place that e.g. inform the user why the service has been denied =
(e.g. low=20
      credit or what so ever). So, I think your proposal make sense in =
this=20
      scenario.</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN =

      class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
      =
class=3D622374206-18122003></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DI=
V>
      <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN =

      class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003>Since =
we published=20
      the draf&nbsp; 02 and we just wait that it is announced to issue =
a WGLC on=20
      the document, I would =
suggest</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN =

      class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003>we =
wait this event=20
      and then work out the official issue/solution in the context of =
the WGLC.=20
      Are you fine with this =
approach?</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN =

      class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
      =
class=3D622374206-18122003></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DI=
V>
      <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN =

      class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
      =
class=3D622374206-18122003>Cheers</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DI=
V>
      <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
      class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN =

      class=3D622374206-18122003><SPAN=20
      =
class=3D622374206-18122003>Marco</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV=
></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri Dec 19 11:46:19 2003
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From: "Christopher Richards" <crich@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Harri Hakala (TU/LMF)'" <harri.hakala@ericsson.com>, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCC: credit pooling in flow X
Date: Fri, 19 Dec 2003 10:37:59 -0600
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Hi Harri,
 
Thanks for your reply. So, I assume that the text change I proposed will be
added? I just want to make sure that it is clearly described as one possible
implementation.
 
As for the pitfalls of the described mechanism, I see the following:-

*	If a number of quotas are currently in use, but not being actively
used (or only used a little or just one of them is being used), it will take
some time to trigger a re-authorisation.
*	All user service may be interrupted if all quotas are required to be
re-authorised - even though the quotas have resources remaining.
*	It is not very deterministic. If a quota is allocated for some
resource amount, re-authorisation (& service interruption) is performed
based on the use of all the allocated quotas. 

This is not to say that it is completely without use. But it may not always
solve the problem it was trying to (credit fragmentation).

Cheers, 
Chris. 

Shasta Wireless Development 
Nortel Networks 

Telephone: 
+1 972 684 3281 
ESN 444 3281 

-----Original Message-----
From: Harri Hakala (TU/LMF) [mailto:harri.hakala@ericsson.com] 
Sent: Friday, December 19, 2003 7:06 AM
To: Richards, Christopher [RICH2:2Q40:EXCH]; aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCC: credit pooling in flow X



Hi Chris,

Nothing wrong in the proposal as such, but the flow X is only one example of
the usage, it 
does not outrule other implementation options. As Marco stated in his mail,
it seems that 
we are back to discussion how to allocate quota for multiple services in one
credit control 
session and we need probably provide some guidelines to quota allocation in
the section 5 
(Session Based Credit-control). But we should be careful for not
re-inventing the sub-sessions.

The mechanism outlined has some pitfalls and there are other mechanisms of
implementing credit sharing. 
To be able to avoid those pitfalls, could you clarify what are those.

Regards.....Harri

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu [mailto:owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu]On Behalf Of
Christopher Richards
Sent: 18. joulukuuta 2003 20:09
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: [AAA-WG]: DCC: credit pooling in flow X



Hi All, 

In Appendix A, flow X of the DCC draft, there is a short description of a
mechanism to sum quota resources in order to determine when to re-authorize
the quotas. Here is the text:

A.10 Flow X 

... 

   The calculated quotas are conveyed to the credit control client in the 
   CCA message, each quota associated with the appropriate Rating-Group 
   or Service-Identifier. At this point the credit control client just 
   need to track the fraction of reserved credit used by the 
   corresponding service or Rating-Group, when the sum of the fractions 
   reaches 100% the credit control client sends an intermediate 
   interrogation since the whole amount of reserved credit is consumed. 
    
   If the credit control client initializes a counter C for each of the 
   received quota Q (C1 for Q1, C2 for Q2 ... Cn for Qn), the 
   intermediate interrogation will be sent when (C1/Q1 + C1/Q2 + ... + 
   Cn/Qn)>= 1.  
    
   Continuing the example, the end user uses 10 Mbytes from Rating-Group 
   1 and 10minutes from Rating-Group 2. This means that Rating-Group 1 
   consumed 50% of the reservation and Rating-Group 2 consumed the 
   remaining 50%. 0.5 + 0.5 >=1, so the credit control client sends an 
   intermediate interrogation to report the used units and request new 
   ones. 

My concern is that this method of summing the quota use should be clearly
stated as an implementation choice and not a mechanism that is mandated by
the DCC client. 

The mechanism outlined has some pitfalls and there are other mechanisms of
implementing credit sharing. 

With this in mind, I recommend making the following editorial change from
the text above to: 

A.10 Flow X 

... 

   The calculated quotas are conveyed to the credit control client in the 
   CCA message, each quota associated with the appropriate Rating-Group 
   or Service-Identifier. At this point the credit control client just 
   need to track the fraction of reserved credit used by the 
   corresponding service or Rating-Group. The credit-control client SHOULD 
   provide a mechanism that avoids end user resource fragmentation, however,

   exact mechanism employed by the credit-control client is outside the 
   scope of this document. 

   One possible mechanism that may be used is to track the fraction of 
   reserved credit, when the sum of the fractions reaches 100% the credit 
   control client sends an intermediate interrogation since the whole 
   amount of reserved credit is consumed. Support of this mechanism by the 
   credit-control client is optional. 
    
   For example, if the credit control client initializes a counter C for 
   each of the received quota Q (C1 for Q1, C2 for Q2 ... Cn for Qn), the 
   intermediate interrogation will be sent when (C1/Q1 + C1/Q2 + ... + 
   Cn/Qn)>= 1.  
    
   Continuing the example, the end user uses 10 Mbytes from Rating-Group 
   1 and 10minutes from Rating-Group 2. This means that Rating-Group 1 
   consumed 50% of the reservation and Rating-Group 2 consumed the 
   remaining 50%. 0.5 + 0.5 >=1, so the credit control client sends an 
   intermediate interrogation to report the used units and request new 
   ones. 

Best Regards, 
Chris. 


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<DIV><SPAN class=460353016-19122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Hi 
Harri,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=460353016-19122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=460353016-19122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Thanks 
for your reply. So, I assume that the text change&nbsp;I proposed will be added? 
I just want to make sure that it is clearly described as one possible 
implementation.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=460353016-19122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=460353016-19122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>As for 
the pitfalls of the described mechanism, I see the 
following:-</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<UL>
  <LI><SPAN class=460353016-19122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>If a 
  number of quotas are currently in use, but not being actively used (or only 
  used a little or just one of them is being used), it will take some time to 
  trigger a re-authorisation.</FONT></SPAN></LI>
  <LI><SPAN class=460353016-19122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>All 
  user service may be interrupted if all quotas are required to be re-authorised 
  - even though the quotas have resources remaining.</FONT></SPAN></LI>
  <LI><SPAN class=460353016-19122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>It is 
  not very deterministic. If a quota is allocated for some resource amount, 
  re-authorisation (&amp; service interruption) is performed based on the use of 
  all the allocated quotas. </FONT></SPAN></LI></UL>
<DIV><SPAN class=460353016-19122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>This 
is not to say that it is completely without use. But it may not always solve the 
problem it was trying to (credit fragmentation).</FONT></SPAN></DIV><!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->
<P><B><FONT face=Arial size=2>Cheers,</FONT></B> <BR><B><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>Chris.</FONT></B> </P>
<P><B><FONT face=Arial size=2>Shasta Wireless Development</FONT></B> 
<BR><B><FONT face=Arial size=2>Nortel Networks</FONT></B> </P>
<P><B><FONT face=Arial size=2>Telephone:</FONT></B> <BR><B><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>+1 972 684 3281</FONT></B> <BR><B><FONT face=Arial size=2>ESN 444 
3281</FONT></B> </P>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
  face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Harri Hakala 
  (TU/LMF) [mailto:harri.hakala@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, December 
  19, 2003 7:06 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Richards, Christopher [RICH2:2Q40:EXCH]; 
  aaa-wg@merit.edu<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [AAA-WG]: DCC: credit pooling in flow 
  X<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P><SPAN class=751325512-19122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Hi 
  Chris,</FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Nothing wrong in the proposal as 
  such, but the flow&nbsp;<SPAN class=751325512-19122003>X</SPAN> is only one 
  example of the usage, it</FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT 
  size=2><SPAN class=751325512-19122003>&nbsp;<BR></SPAN>does not outrule other 
  implementation options.<SPAN class=751325512-19122003> A</SPAN>s Marco stated 
  in his mail<SPAN class=626420313-19122003>,</SPAN><SPAN 
  class=626420313-19122003> it seems that</SPAN>&nbsp;<BR>we are back to 
  discussion </FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>how to 
  allocate quota for multiple services in one credit control 
  <BR>session&nbsp;and we need&nbsp;probably<SPAN class=751325512-19122003> 
  </SPAN>provide<SPAN class=751325512-19122003> </SPAN>some guidelines to quota 
  allocation in the section 5 <BR>(Session Based Credit-control).&nbsp;<SPAN 
  class=751325512-19122003>But </SPAN>we should be careful for not re-inventing 
  the sub-sessions.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>The mechanism outlined has some pitfalls and there are other 
  mechanisms of implementing credit sharing. </FONT><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff><BR></FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2>To 
  be able to avoid those pitfalls, could you clarify what are those<SPAN 
  class=751325512-19122003>.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
  class=751325512-19122003>Regards.....Harri</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
  style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
    size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu 
    [mailto:owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu]<B>On Behalf Of </B>Christopher 
    Richards<BR><B>Sent:</B> 18. joulukuuta 2003 20:09<BR><B>To:</B> 
    aaa-wg@merit.edu<BR><B>Subject:</B> [AAA-WG]: DCC: credit pooling in flow 
    X<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
    <P><FONT size=2>Hi All,</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=2>In Appendix A, flow X of the DCC draft, there is a short 
    description of a mechanism to sum quota resources in order to determine when 
    to re-authorize the quotas. Here is the text:</FONT></P>
    <P><FONT size=2>A.10 Flow X </FONT></P>
    <P><FONT size=2>...</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; The calculated quotas are conveyed to the 
    credit control client in the </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; CCA 
    message, each quota associated with the appropriate Rating-Group 
    </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; or Service-Identifier. At this point 
    the credit control client just </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; need to 
    track the fraction of reserved credit used by the </FONT><BR><FONT 
    size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; corresponding service or Rating-Group, when the sum of 
    the fractions </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; reaches 100% the credit 
    control client sends an intermediate </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    interrogation since the whole amount of reserved credit is consumed. 
    </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><BR><FONT 
    size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; If the credit control client initializes a counter C for 
    each of the </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; received quota Q (C1 for 
    Q1, C2 for Q2 ... Cn for Qn), the </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    intermediate interrogation will be sent when (C1/Q1 + C1/Q2 + ... + 
    </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Cn/Qn)&gt;= 1.&nbsp; </FONT><BR><FONT 
    size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Continuing 
    the example, the end user uses 10 Mbytes from Rating-Group </FONT><BR><FONT 
    size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 and 10minutes from Rating-Group 2. This means that 
    Rating-Group 1 </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; consumed 50% of the 
    reservation and Rating-Group 2 consumed the </FONT><BR><FONT 
    size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; remaining 50%. 0.5 + 0.5 &gt;=1, so the credit control 
    client sends an </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; intermediate 
    interrogation to report the used units and request new </FONT><BR><FONT 
    size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; ones. </FONT></P>
    <P><FONT size=2>My concern is that this method of summing the quota use 
    should be clearly stated as an implementation choice and not a mechanism 
    that is mandated by the DCC client. </FONT></P>
    <P><FONT size=2>The mechanism outlined has some pitfalls and there are other 
    mechanisms of implementing credit sharing.</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=2>With this in mind, I recommend making the following 
    editorial change from the text above to:</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=2>A.10 Flow X </FONT></P>
    <P><FONT size=2>...</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; The calculated quotas are conveyed to the 
    credit control client in the </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; CCA 
    message, each quota associated with the appropriate Rating-Group 
    </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; or Service-Identifier. At this point 
    the credit control client just </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; need to 
    track the fraction of reserved credit used by the </FONT><BR><FONT 
    size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; corresponding service or Rating-Group. The 
    credit-control client SHOULD</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; provide a 
    mechanism that avoids end user resource fragmentation, however,</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; exact mechanism employed by the credit-control 
    client is outside the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; scope of this 
    document.</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; One possible mechanism that may be used is to 
    track the fraction of</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; reserved credit, 
    when the sum of the fractions reaches 100% the credit</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; control client sends an intermediate interrogation since 
    the whole</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; amount of reserved credit is 
    consumed. Support of this mechanism by the</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; credit-control client is optional.</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; For example, 
    if the credit control client initializes a counter C for</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; each of the received quota Q (C1 for Q1, C2 for Q2 ... 
    Cn for Qn), the </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; intermediate 
    interrogation will be sent when (C1/Q1 + C1/Q2 + ... + </FONT><BR><FONT 
    size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Cn/Qn)&gt;= 1.&nbsp; </FONT><BR><FONT 
    size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Continuing 
    the example, the end user uses 10 Mbytes from Rating-Group </FONT><BR><FONT 
    size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 and 10minutes from Rating-Group 2. This means that 
    Rating-Group 1 </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; consumed 50% of the 
    reservation and Rating-Group 2 consumed the </FONT><BR><FONT 
    size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; remaining 50%. 0.5 + 0.5 &gt;=1, so the credit control 
    client sends an </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; intermediate 
    interrogation to report the used units and request new </FONT><BR><FONT 
    size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; ones. </FONT></P>
    <P><FONT size=2>Best Regards, </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>Chris. 
  </FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Hello All,

Currently, the Result-Code AVP has the scope of the overall session.
However, with multiple quotas per CCA, where the credit-control server may
allow or deny usage to rating groups independently, there is a need to have
a per Granted-Service-Unit Result-Code AVP.

For example a user may request two quotas for two different services or
rating groups. The credit-control server, may issue quota for one of them
but deny the other. In the denied G-S-U AVP, we would expect to find the
following fields:- Result-Code, Rating-Group and Final-Unit-Indication.
 
I propose changing the G-S-U AVP from: 

         Granted-Service-Unit ::= < AVP Header: 431 > 
                                  [ Tariff-Time-Change ]   
                                  [ CC-Time ] 
                                  [ CC-Money ]   
                                  [ CC-Total-Octets ] 
                                  [ CC-Input-Octets ] 
                                  [ CC-Output-Octets ] 
                                  [ CC-Service-Specific-Units ] 
                                 *[ Service-Identifier ] 
                                  [ Rating-Group ] 
                                  [ Final-Unit-Indication ] 

To: 
         Granted-Service-Unit ::= < AVP Header: 431 > 
                                  { Result-Code }
                                  [ Tariff-Time-Change ]   
                                  [ CC-Time ] 
                                  [ CC-Money ]   
                                  [ CC-Total-Octets ] 
                                  [ CC-Input-Octets ] 
                                  [ CC-Output-Octets ] 
                                  [ CC-Service-Specific-Units ] 
                                 *[ Service-Identifier ] 
                                  [ Rating-Group ] 
                                  [ Final-Unit-Indication ] 


Best Regards, 
Chris. 

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hello All,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Currently, the Result-Code AVP has the scope of the =
overall session. However, with multiple quotas per CCA, where the =
credit-control server may allow or deny usage to rating groups =
independently, there is a need to have a per Granted-Service-Unit =
Result-Code AVP.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>For example a user may request two quotas for two =
different services or rating groups. The credit-control server, may =
issue quota for one of them but deny the other. In the denied G-S-U =
AVP, we would expect to find the following fields:- Result-Code, =
Rating-Group and Final-Unit-Indication.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I propose changing the G-S-U AVP from: </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Granted-Service-Unit ::=3D &lt; AVP Header: 431 &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
Tariff-Time-Change ]&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
CC-Time ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
CC-Money ]&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
CC-Total-Octets ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
CC-Input-Octets ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
CC-Output-Octets ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
CC-Service-Specific-Units ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *[ =
Service-Identifier ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
Rating-Group ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
Final-Unit-Indication ] </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Granted-Service-Unit ::=3D &lt; AVP Header: 431 &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; { =
Result-Code }</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
Tariff-Time-Change ]&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
CC-Time ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
CC-Money ]&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
CC-Total-Octets ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
CC-Input-Octets ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
CC-Output-Octets ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
CC-Service-Specific-Units ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *[ =
Service-Identifier ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
Rating-Group ] </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ =
Final-Unit-Indication ] </FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Best Regards, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Chris. </FONT>
</P>

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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Fri Dec 19 20:08:51 2003
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Message-ID: <161AA64DA85DFC4BA4D2EB5629B597535E8D19@zrc2c012.us.nortel.com>
From: "Christopher Richards" <crich@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'marco.stura@nokia.com'" <marco.stura@nokia.com>, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Cc: Benni.Alexander@nokia.com, harri.hakala@ericsson.com,
        john.loughney@nokia.com, juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com,
        Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de, patrik.teppo@ericsson.com,
        leena.mattila@ericsson.com
Subject: [AAA-WG]: RE: Issue: Free-of-charge & deny semantic for multiple services i
	n one user session 
Date: Fri, 19 Dec 2003 19:07:50 -0600
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Hi Marco,

With respect to denied quotas, I'd like to suggest the inclusion of a G-S-U
Result-Code AVP and Final-Indication AVP as outlined in previous emails.
In fact, the inclusion of both these AVPs in the G-S-U makes sense for
granted as well as denied quota.

I have a couple of questions regarding the free-of-charge indication: 
Should the client track the use of the free-of-charge resources and report
them to the CC server?
Should AAA accounting track these values? 

To me, whether a Rating-Group or Service-Identifier(s) associated with a
G-S-U is "free" is really a function of how the users account is charged for
the use. In other words, any Rating-Group or Service-Identifier(s) can be
free - even if they are tracked and reported --- it is up to the charging
system to decide how this translates into deductions or additions from a
users account.

I'm not sure what advantages a 'special' G-S-U for free rated quota will
bring. It only creates more questions about interactions with other
accounting functions which the NAS should not be interested in.

Best Regards,
Chris.

-----Original Message-----
From: marco.stura@nokia.com [mailto:marco.stura@nokia.com] 
Sent: Friday, December 05, 2003 8:22 AM
To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Cc: Benni.Alexander@nokia.com; Richards, Christopher [RICH2:2Q40:EXCH];
harri.hakala@ericsson.com; john.loughney@nokia.com;
juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com; Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de;
patrik.teppo@ericsson.com; leena.mattila@ericsson.com
Subject: Issue: Free-of-charge & deny semantic for multiple services in one
user session 


Free-of-charge & deny semantic for multiple services in one user session 
Submitter name: Marco Stura
Submitter email address: marco.stura@nokia.com
Date first submitted: 5.11.2003
Reference: 
Document: Diameter CCA-01
Comment type: T
Priority: 2
Section: 
Rationale/Explanation of issue:

The DCC application support for multiple services in one user session, one
single credit control session can be used to request and grant multiple
quotas to a set of end-user services. However, one or more of the services
requested in one Credit-Control-Request may end-up to be free-of-charge or
may be denied because of low credit. The DCC support only mechanisms to
indicate this at CC session level, a semantic to indicate free-of-charge or
deny at quota level is needed for the support of multiple services in one
user session.

Proposed changed: 

Section 8.16 Granted-Service-Unit AVP
ADD (at the end of the second paragraph):
A value of 0 (zero) granted service unit associated to a
Service-Identifier(s) or Rating-Group indicates that the corresponding
traffic MUST be denied. Note that in case the credit-control 
server want to disconnect the user and close the credit-control session, it
SHOULD use the 
appropriate error code in the Credit-Control-Answer message rather than
including n times the Granted-Service-Units AVPs with the value of  0
(zero). 
In contrast, a value of max type granted service unit (e.g. max Unsigned 32
is FFFFFFFF) 
associated to a Service-Identifier(s) or Rating-Group indicates that the
corresponding traffic 
is free-of-charge. With unit type money, the value of the Exponent AVP is
set to 0 (zero) when 
free-of-charge is indicated. With unit type service specific, the value of
the CC-Service-Specific-Units AVP is set to FFFFFFFF to indicate
free-of-charge.





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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Marco,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>With respect to denied quotas, I'd like to suggest =
the inclusion of a G-S-U Result-Code AVP and Final-Indication AVP as =
outlined in previous emails.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In fact, the inclusion of both these AVPs in the =
G-S-U makes sense for granted as well as denied quota.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I have a couple of questions regarding the =
free-of-charge indication: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Should the client track the use of the =
free-of-charge resources and report them to the CC server?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Should AAA accounting track these values? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>To me, whether a Rating-Group or =
Service-Identifier(s) associated with a G-S-U is &quot;free&quot; is =
really a function of how the users account is charged for the use. In =
other words, any Rating-Group or Service-Identifier(s) can be free - =
even if they are tracked and reported --- it is up to the charging =
system to decide how this translates into deductions or additions from =
a users account.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I'm not sure what advantages a 'special' G-S-U for =
free rated quota will bring. It only creates more questions about =
interactions with other accounting functions which the NAS should not =
be interested in.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Best Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Chris.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: marco.stura@nokia.com [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:marco.stura@nokia.com">mailto:marco.stura@nokia.com</A>] =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Friday, December 05, 2003 8:22 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: aaa-wg@merit.edu</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: Benni.Alexander@nokia.com; Richards, Christopher =
[RICH2:2Q40:EXCH]; harri.hakala@ericsson.com; john.loughney@nokia.com; =
juha-pekka.koskinen@nokia.com; Karl-Heinz.Nenner@t-mobile.de; =
patrik.teppo@ericsson.com; leena.mattila@ericsson.com</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Issue: Free-of-charge &amp; deny semantic =
for multiple services in one user session </FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Free-of-charge &amp; deny semantic for multiple =
services in one user session </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Submitter name: Marco Stura</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Submitter email address: =
marco.stura@nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Date first submitted: 5.11.2003</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Reference: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Document: Diameter CCA-01</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Comment type: T</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Priority: 2</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Section: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Rationale/Explanation of issue:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The DCC application support for multiple services in =
one user session, one single credit control session can be used to =
request and grant multiple quotas to a set of end-user services. =
However, one or more of the services requested in one =
Credit-Control-Request may end-up to be free-of-charge or may be denied =
because of low credit. The DCC support only mechanisms to indicate this =
at CC session level, a semantic to indicate free-of-charge or deny at =
quota level is needed for the support of multiple services in one user =
session.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Proposed changed: </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Section 8.16 Granted-Service-Unit AVP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>ADD (at the end of the second paragraph):</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>A value of 0 (zero) granted service unit associated =
to a Service-Identifier(s) or Rating-Group indicates that the =
corresponding traffic MUST be denied. Note that in case the =
credit-control </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>server want to disconnect the user and close the =
credit-control session, it SHOULD use the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>appropriate error code in the Credit-Control-Answer =
message rather than including n times the Granted-Service-Units AVPs =
with the value of&nbsp; 0 (zero). </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In contrast, a value of max type granted service unit =
(e.g. max Unsigned 32 is FFFFFFFF) </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>associated to a Service-Identifier(s) or =
Rating-Group indicates that the corresponding traffic </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>is free-of-charge. With unit type money, the value =
of the Exponent AVP is set to 0 (zero) when </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>free-of-charge is indicated. With unit type service =
specific, the value of the CC-Service-Specific-Units AVP is set to =
FFFFFFFF to indicate free-of-charge.</FONT></P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Sat Dec 20 03:35:42 2003
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From: "Stura Marco" <marco_stura@hotmail.com>
To: crich@nortelnetworks.com, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCC: credit pooling in flow X
Date: Sat, 20 Dec 2003 10:35:20 +0200
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>My concern is that this method of summing the quota use should be clearly
>stated as an implementation choice and not a mechanism that is mandated by
>the DCC client.
>The mechanism outlined has some pitfalls and there are other mechanisms of
>implementing credit sharing.

My concern Chris is that you didn't understand how the mechanism outlined in
FlowX works since we are not summing the quotas. Also, if everybody does 
what
He wants in server (to allocate credit and calculate quotas) and client (to 
decide
when to report) a. we'll never achieve interoperability that is the main 
reason
why standards exist and b. the service provider will risk negative credit or 
the
user will not be charged as expected.

I would suggest you better analyse the approach and you will see that the 
client
report when C1*R1+C2*R2+...+Cn*Rn>=a*Money Reservation.
Where C1, C2,...,Cn are the counters for each of the services running for 
the users,
R1 etc. are the rating parameters and a is a security factor to ensure that 
the money
reservation is never exceeded.
And yes there is one pitfall, this approach assume linear rating and doesn't 
consider
e.g. models where some discount is applied upon some event, for instance you 
have
generated 10MB of traffic using service 1,2 and 3 then you get 30% discount 
on these
services. A solution to this pitfall could to be worked out during WGLC.

Br
Marco

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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Sat Dec 20 04:03:54 2003
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From: "Stura Marco" <marco_stura@hotmail.com>
To: crich@nortelnetworks.com
Cc: harri.hakala@ericsson.com, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCC: credit pooling in flow X
Date: Sat, 20 Dec 2003 11:03:34 +0200
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>As for the pitfalls of the described mechanism, I see the following:-
>
>*	If a number of quotas are currently in use, but not being actively
>used (or only used a little or just one of them is being used), it will 
>take
>some time to trigger a re-authorisation.

There is one credit reservation and the server grant quotas allocating all
reserved money to all the services. If we reserve an amount of money M
the server grants quotas to the services the following way:

Q1=M/R1, Q2=M/R2,......, Qn=M/Rn (i.e. no credit fragmentation)

Where R1 etc are the rating parameters.

The client inizialize counters for each of the services and report when:

C1/Q1+C2/Q2+......+Cn/Qn>=1 (or a*1), where a is a security factor to ensure 
that
M is never exceeded.

This equation is running in the client, no matter what is the service that 
consume the
reserved credit M (i.e. no credit fragmentation).

The reasons why this is a good mechanism are:

1- the signalling load is optimized because the client report only when 
really needed.
2- the credit management is simplified because you don't need to guess what 
services
     the user is effectively using and how much (i.e. a user may have 
subscription to
     20 different services but may use only 3 of them during a user's 
session, which one?
      how the server slice the reserved credit among all the possible 
subscribed services?
      M/20 or...? )
3- there is absolutely no credit fragmentation.

>*	All user service may be interrupted if all quotas are required to be
>re-authorised - even though the quotas have resources remaining.

If you better look the the DCC mechanisms there is no service interruption
while credit re-authorization is executed. No pitfall here.

>*	It is not very deterministic. If a quota is allocated for some
>resource amount, re-authorisation (& service interruption) is performed
>based on the use of all the allocated quotas.

Again, there is no service interruption when credit re-authorization is 
performed.
It is deterministic because what you care of is that the reserved money is 
not exceeded,
and since you report when C1*R1+C2*R2+...+Cn*Rn>=a*M it is deterministic 
that
you never exceed the reservation. No pitfall here.

The real pitfall, if you understand the mechanism, but it appears you don't, 
is that this
mechanism assume linear rating. We need to work out a solution to this.

Br
Marco

P.S.: and if you are concerned about IPR issues I'm not aware of any IPR on 
this
approach.

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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Sat Dec 20 04:21:07 2003
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From: "Stura Marco" <marco_stura@hotmail.com>
To: crich@nortelnetworks.com
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCC: Result-Code AVP in G-S-U
Date: Sat, 20 Dec 2003 11:20:50 +0200
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Hi Chris,

I think before continue any such discussions it would be good if you clarify
with a concrete and clear example what is your credit allocation strategy
and your client reporting strategy, what is the resulting signaling load,
client logic and credit management complexity your solution would create.

I'm concerned that until you don't address the above mentioned issues
we are completely stuck  in an endless discussion.

Br
Marco


>From: "Christopher Richards" <crich@nortelnetworks.com>
>To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
>Subject: [AAA-WG]: DCC: Result-Code AVP in G-S-U
>Date: Fri, 19 Dec 2003 16:03:14 -0600
>
>Hello All,
>
>Currently, the Result-Code AVP has the scope of the overall session.
>However, with multiple quotas per CCA, where the credit-control server may
>allow or deny usage to rating groups independently, there is a need to have
>a per Granted-Service-Unit Result-Code AVP.
>
>For example a user may request two quotas for two different services or
>rating groups. The credit-control server, may issue quota for one of them
>but deny the other. In the denied G-S-U AVP, we would expect to find the
>following fields:- Result-Code, Rating-Group and Final-Unit-Indication.
>
>I propose changing the G-S-U AVP from:
>
>          Granted-Service-Unit ::= < AVP Header: 431 >
>                                   [ Tariff-Time-Change ]
>                                   [ CC-Time ]
>                                   [ CC-Money ]
>                                   [ CC-Total-Octets ]
>                                   [ CC-Input-Octets ]
>                                   [ CC-Output-Octets ]
>                                   [ CC-Service-Specific-Units ]
>                                  *[ Service-Identifier ]
>                                   [ Rating-Group ]
>                                   [ Final-Unit-Indication ]
>
>To:
>          Granted-Service-Unit ::= < AVP Header: 431 >
>                                   { Result-Code }
>                                   [ Tariff-Time-Change ]
>                                   [ CC-Time ]
>                                   [ CC-Money ]
>                                   [ CC-Total-Octets ]
>                                   [ CC-Input-Octets ]
>                                   [ CC-Output-Octets ]
>                                   [ CC-Service-Specific-Units ]
>                                  *[ Service-Identifier ]
>                                   [ Rating-Group ]
>                                   [ Final-Unit-Indication ]
>
>
>Best Regards,
>Chris.

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From aaa-admin@ietf.org  Sat Dec 20 21:32:35 2003
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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Mon Dec 22 11:12:52 2003
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To: "'Stura Marco'" <marco_stura@hotmail.com>, aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCC: credit pooling in flow X
Date: Mon, 22 Dec 2003 10:08:49 -0600
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Hi Marco,

Thanks for your reply. As I said, the mechanism outlined is summing the
quota *use*. I guess I should have clarified that by saying "summing the
fractional quota use". 

One scenario I was trying to explain  was:

Assume Q1 is heavily used and has a relatively large quota. So: C1/Q1 = 0.5.
And C2/Q2 + C3/Q3 + C4/Q4 + .... Cn/Qn = ~0.1 (Due to little active use),
the quotas will not be re-authorised, even though credit has been fragmented
between them until the single heavy user (Q1) is exhausted.

My third point ("It is not very deterministic"): I was trying to point out
that it is very difficult to determine when quota re-authorisation will
occur for a particular quota, since it depends on the quota size and quota
use of other unrelated quotas. 

Whether a DCC client vendor wants to implement this mechanism as opposed to
others is outside the scope of the DCC specification. But it should be
marked as that - implementation choice. And as such, there should be no
requirement (And there is no need) that a DCC server assumes that a DCC
client is following this choice. That is where inter-operability issues
arise. But since there is no reason why a DCC server should assume exactly
how a DCC client is tracking re-authorisation limits, using this or any
other mechanism will pose no inter-op issues.

I'm curious about your statement that:

> Also, if everybody does what
> He wants in server (to allocate credit and calculate quotas) and client
(to decide
> when to report) a. we'll never achieve interoperability that is the main
reason
> why standards exist and b. the service provider will risk negative credit
or the
> user will not be charged as expected.
 
I'd have thought that not implicitly tying a server implementation to a
client implementation would make the solution more inter-operable. Not the
other way!

Best Regards,
Chris.


-----Original Message-----
From: Stura Marco [mailto:marco_stura@hotmail.com] 
Sent: Saturday, December 20, 2003 2:35 AM
To: Richards, Christopher [RICH2:2Q40:EXCH]; aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCC: credit pooling in flow X


>My concern is that this method of summing the quota use should be 
>clearly stated as an implementation choice and not a mechanism that is 
>mandated by the DCC client. The mechanism outlined has some pitfalls 
>and there are other mechanisms of implementing credit sharing.

My concern Chris is that you didn't understand how the mechanism outlined in
FlowX works since we are not summing the quotas. Also, if everybody does 
what
He wants in server (to allocate credit and calculate quotas) and client (to 
decide
when to report) a. we'll never achieve interoperability that is the main 
reason
why standards exist and b. the service provider will risk negative credit or

the
user will not be charged as expected.

I would suggest you better analyse the approach and you will see that the 
client
report when C1*R1+C2*R2+...+Cn*Rn>=a*Money Reservation.
Where C1, C2,...,Cn are the counters for each of the services running for 
the users,
R1 etc. are the rating parameters and a is a security factor to ensure that 
the money
reservation is never exceeded.
And yes there is one pitfall, this approach assume linear rating and doesn't

consider
e.g. models where some discount is applied upon some event, for instance you

have
generated 10MB of traffic using service 1,2 and 3 then you get 30% discount 
on these
services. A solution to this pitfall could to be worked out during WGLC.

Br
Marco

_________________________________________________________________
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charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2656.31">
<TITLE>RE: [AAA-WG]: DCC: credit pooling in flow X</TITLE>
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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Marco,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks for your reply. As I said, the mechanism =
outlined is summing the quota *use*. I guess I should have clarified =
that by saying &quot;summing the fractional quota use&quot;. =
</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>One scenario I was trying to explain&nbsp; =
was:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Assume Q1 is heavily used and has a relatively large =
quota. So: C1/Q1 =3D 0.5. And C2/Q2 + C3/Q3 + C4/Q4 + .... Cn/Qn =3D =
~0.1 (Due to little active use), the quotas will not be re-authorised, =
even though credit has been fragmented between them until the single =
heavy user (Q1) is exhausted.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>My third point (&quot;It is not very =
deterministic&quot;): I was trying to point out that it is very =
difficult to determine when quota re-authorisation will occur for a =
particular quota, since it depends on the quota size and quota use of =
other unrelated quotas. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Whether a DCC client vendor wants to implement this =
mechanism as opposed to others is outside the scope of the DCC =
specification. But it should be marked as that - implementation choice. =
And as such, there should be no requirement (And there is no need) that =
a DCC server assumes that a DCC client is following this choice. That =
is where inter-operability issues arise. But since there is no reason =
why a DCC server should assume exactly how a DCC client is tracking =
re-authorisation limits, using this or any other mechanism will pose no =
inter-op issues.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I'm curious about your statement that:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Also, if everybody does what</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; He wants in server (to allocate credit and =
calculate quotas) and client (to decide</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; when to report) a. we'll never achieve =
interoperability that is the main reason</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; why standards exist and b. the service provider =
will risk negative credit or the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; user will not be charged as expected.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I'd have thought that not implicitly tying a server =
implementation to a client implementation would make the solution more =
inter-operable. Not the other way!</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Best Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Chris.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Stura Marco [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:marco_stura@hotmail.com">mailto:marco_stura@hotmail.com</=
A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Saturday, December 20, 2003 2:35 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Richards, Christopher [RICH2:2Q40:EXCH]; =
aaa-wg@merit.edu</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCC: credit pooling in flow =
X</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;My concern is that this method of summing the =
quota use should be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;clearly stated as an implementation choice and =
not a mechanism that is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;mandated by the DCC client. The mechanism =
outlined has some pitfalls </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;and there are other mechanisms of implementing =
credit sharing.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>My concern Chris is that you didn't understand how =
the mechanism outlined in FlowX works since we are not summing the =
quotas. Also, if everybody does </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>what</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>He wants in server (to allocate credit and calculate =
quotas) and client (to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>decide</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>when to report) a. we'll never achieve =
interoperability that is the main </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>reason</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>why standards exist and b. the service provider will =
risk negative credit or </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>user will not be charged as expected.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I would suggest you better analyse the approach and =
you will see that the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>client</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>report when C1*R1+C2*R2+...+Cn*Rn&gt;=3Da*Money =
Reservation.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Where C1, C2,...,Cn are the counters for each of the =
services running for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the users,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>R1 etc. are the rating parameters and a is a =
security factor to ensure that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the money</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>reservation is never exceeded.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>And yes there is one pitfall, this approach assume =
linear rating and doesn't </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>consider</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>e.g. models where some discount is applied upon some =
event, for instance you </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>generated 10MB of traffic using service 1,2 and 3 =
then you get 30% discount </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>on these</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>services. A solution to this pitfall could to be =
worked out during WGLC.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Br</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Marco</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________________________=
__</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Protect your PC - get McAfee.com VirusScan Online =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
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TARGET=3D"_blank">http://clinic.mcafee.com/clinic/ibuy/campaign.asp?cid=3D=
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From owner-aaa-wg@merit.edu  Mon Dec 22 11:59:35 2003
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Message-ID: <161AA64DA85DFC4BA4D2EB5629B597535E8D1D@zrc2c012.us.nortel.com>
From: "Christopher Richards" <crich@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Stura Marco'" <marco_stura@hotmail.com>
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCC: Result-Code AVP in G-S-U
Date: Mon, 22 Dec 2003 10:59:15 -0600
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Hi Marco,

I'm using the assumptions that:
- Quotas (G-S-U's) allow an amount of resource usage for a particular
Rating-Group.
- Multiple G-S-U AVPs may be returned in a single CCA.
- The G-S-U resources for each Rating-Group are allocated independently of
any others.
- G-S-U resources may be requested by the client and allocated by the server
at any point in a session.
- Each G-S-U resource size (& unit) allocation is independent of any others.
It is a function of the server.
- A user may (probably will) use each resource at a different speed to
others.

It is not inconceivable that:
- One G-S-U resource allocation in the client may be exhausted more quickly
than another
- Some event may happen that affects the "cost" of one G-S-U resource
differently than another.

Therefore, it seems that:-
- The client may need to re-authorize G-S-U resource allocations
independently.
- The server may need to re-authorize & reallocate resources for each G-S-U
independently.
- The server may even deny one G-S-U resource while allowing others.
- Deny actions for one G-S-U resource may be different from others.

Given the above, it would appear that each G-S-U should contain enough
information in it to enable the above functionality.

As an example, a user may request two quotas for two different services or
rating groups.
The credit-control server, may issue quota for one of them but deny the
other.
In the allocated G-S-U AVP we would expect to find:- Result-Code (Success),
unit allocation, Rating-Group.
In the denied G-S-U AVP, we may expect to find the following fields:-
Result-Code (Denied-Insufficient funds), Rating-Group and
Final-Unit-Indication (Action: REDIRECT; Redirect-Server:...).

The Result-Code allows the client to differentiate different success, denied
& failure reasons for each G-S-U and potentially take different actions (In
addition to the Final-Unit-Indication AVP action) depending on the reason.

For example, here is first stab at a list of Result-Codes:
	Successful Auth of a new quota
	Successful Auth (Request return of other, idle quotas)
	Successful Re-auth for an existing quota
	Successful Re-auth (Request return of other, idle quotas)
	Denied - General Error (Terminate)
	Denied - Insufficient Funds (Request return of other, idle quotas)
	Denied - Too many quotas in use (Request return of idle quotas)
	Denied - Unknown Rating-Group requested
	Denied - Incompatible QoS
	Denied - Rate restricted from use for this session


Marco, to help answer one of your other concerns in another email
(Inter-operability between clients & servers), having the client and server
be able to supply each other with more granular information helps ensure
inter-operability. As I see it there are two ways to ensure
inter-operability:-

(1) Specify exactly how to handle every single event and case:- ensure that
none are missed or incorrect. 
(2) Provide enough information to each element so that each element can take
an informed decision.

If you decide to choose (1), you'd better make sure that you've not missed
any existing functionality, not made some incorrect assumptions and have
thought of all reasonable future functionality. Good luck!

Best Regards,
Chris.


-----Original Message-----
From: Stura Marco [mailto:marco_stura@hotmail.com] 
Sent: Saturday, December 20, 2003 3:21 AM
To: Richards, Christopher [RICH2:2Q40:EXCH]
Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu
Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCC: Result-Code AVP in G-S-U


Hi Chris,

I think before continue any such discussions it would be good if you clarify
with a concrete and clear example what is your credit allocation strategy
and your client reporting strategy, what is the resulting signaling load,
client logic and credit management complexity your solution would create.

I'm concerned that until you don't address the above mentioned issues we are
completely stuck  in an endless discussion.

Br
Marco


>From: "Christopher Richards" <crich@nortelnetworks.com>
>To: aaa-wg@merit.edu
>Subject: [AAA-WG]: DCC: Result-Code AVP in G-S-U
>Date: Fri, 19 Dec 2003 16:03:14 -0600
>
>Hello All,
>
>Currently, the Result-Code AVP has the scope of the overall session. 
>However, with multiple quotas per CCA, where the credit-control server 
>may allow or deny usage to rating groups independently, there is a need 
>to have a per Granted-Service-Unit Result-Code AVP.
>
>For example a user may request two quotas for two different services or 
>rating groups. The credit-control server, may issue quota for one of 
>them but deny the other. In the denied G-S-U AVP, we would expect to 
>find the following fields:- Result-Code, Rating-Group and 
>Final-Unit-Indication.
>
>I propose changing the G-S-U AVP from:
>
>          Granted-Service-Unit ::= < AVP Header: 431 >
>                                   [ Tariff-Time-Change ]
>                                   [ CC-Time ]
>                                   [ CC-Money ]
>                                   [ CC-Total-Octets ]
>                                   [ CC-Input-Octets ]
>                                   [ CC-Output-Octets ]
>                                   [ CC-Service-Specific-Units ]
>                                  *[ Service-Identifier ]
>                                   [ Rating-Group ]
>                                   [ Final-Unit-Indication ]
>
>To:
>          Granted-Service-Unit ::= < AVP Header: 431 >
>                                   { Result-Code }
>                                   [ Tariff-Time-Change ]
>                                   [ CC-Time ]
>                                   [ CC-Money ]
>                                   [ CC-Total-Octets ]
>                                   [ CC-Input-Octets ]
>                                   [ CC-Output-Octets ]
>                                   [ CC-Service-Specific-Units ]
>                                  *[ Service-Identifier ]
>                                   [ Rating-Group ]
>                                   [ Final-Unit-Indication ]
>
>
>Best Regards,
>Chris.

_________________________________________________________________
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http://join.msn.com/?page=features/virus


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<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
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<TITLE>RE: [AAA-WG]: DCC: Result-Code AVP in G-S-U</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Marco,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I'm using the assumptions that:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Quotas (G-S-U's) allow an amount of resource usage =
for a particular Rating-Group.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Multiple G-S-U AVPs may be returned in a single =
CCA.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>- The G-S-U resources for each Rating-Group are =
allocated independently of any others.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>- G-S-U resources may be requested by the client and =
allocated by the server at any point in a session.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Each G-S-U resource size (&amp; unit) allocation =
is independent of any others. It is a function of the server.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>- A user may (probably will) use each resource at a =
different speed to others.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>It is not inconceivable that:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>- One G-S-U resource allocation in the client may be =
exhausted more quickly than another</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Some event may happen that affects the =
&quot;cost&quot; of one G-S-U resource differently than another.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Therefore, it seems that:-</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>- The client may need to re-authorize G-S-U resource =
allocations independently.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>- The server may need to re-authorize &amp; =
reallocate resources for each G-S-U independently.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>- The server may even deny one G-S-U resource while =
allowing others.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Deny actions for one G-S-U resource may be =
different from others.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Given the above, it would appear that each G-S-U =
should contain enough information in it to enable the above =
functionality.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>As an example, a user may request two quotas for two =
different services or rating groups.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>The credit-control server, may issue quota for one =
of them but deny the other.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>In the allocated G-S-U AVP we would expect to find:- =
Result-Code (Success), unit allocation, Rating-Group.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>In the denied G-S-U AVP, we may expect to find the =
following fields:- Result-Code (Denied-Insufficient funds), =
Rating-Group and Final-Unit-Indication (Action: REDIRECT; =
Redirect-Server:...).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The Result-Code allows the client to differentiate =
different success, denied &amp; failure reasons for each G-S-U and =
potentially take different actions (In addition to the =
Final-Unit-Indication AVP action) depending on the reason.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>For example, here is first stab at a list of =
Result-Codes:</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>Successful Auth of a new quota</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>Successful Auth (Request return of other, idle quotas)</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>Successful Re-auth for an existing quota</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>Successful Re-auth (Request return of other, idle =
quotas)</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>Denied - =
General Error (Terminate)</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>Denied - =
Insufficient Funds (Request return of other, idle quotas)</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>Denied - =
Too many quotas in use (Request return of idle quotas)</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>Denied - =
Unknown Rating-Group requested</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>Denied - =
Incompatible QoS</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>Denied - =
Rate restricted from use for this session</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Marco, to help answer one of your other concerns in =
another email (Inter-operability between clients &amp; servers), having =
the client and server be able to supply each other with more granular =
information helps ensure inter-operability. As I see it there are two =
ways to ensure inter-operability:-</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>(1) Specify exactly how to handle every single event =
and case:- ensure that none are missed or incorrect. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>(2) Provide enough information to each element so =
that each element can take an informed decision.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If you decide to choose (1), you'd better make sure =
that you've not missed any existing functionality, not made some =
incorrect assumptions and have thought of all reasonable future =
functionality. Good luck!</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Best Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Chris.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Stura Marco [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:marco_stura@hotmail.com">mailto:marco_stura@hotmail.com</=
A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Saturday, December 20, 2003 3:21 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Richards, Christopher [RICH2:2Q40:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: aaa-wg@merit.edu</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [AAA-WG]: DCC: Result-Code AVP in =
G-S-U</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Chris,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I think before continue any such discussions it would =
be good if you clarify with a concrete and clear example what is your =
credit allocation strategy and your client reporting strategy, what is =
the resulting signaling load, client logic and credit management =
complexity your solution would create.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I'm concerned that until you don't address the above =
mentioned issues we are completely stuck&nbsp; in an endless =
discussion.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Br</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Marco</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;From: &quot;Christopher Richards&quot; =
&lt;crich@nortelnetworks.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;To: aaa-wg@merit.edu</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Subject: [AAA-WG]: DCC: Result-Code AVP in =
G-S-U</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Date: Fri, 19 Dec 2003 16:03:14 -0600</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Hello All,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Currently, the Result-Code AVP has the scope of =
the overall session. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;However, with multiple quotas per CCA, where the =
credit-control server </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;may allow or deny usage to rating groups =
independently, there is a need </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;to have a per Granted-Service-Unit Result-Code =
AVP.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;For example a user may request two quotas for =
two different services or </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;rating groups. The credit-control server, may =
issue quota for one of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;them but deny the other. In the denied G-S-U =
AVP, we would expect to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;find the following fields:- Result-Code, =
Rating-Group and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Final-Unit-Indication.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;I propose changing the G-S-U AVP from:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Granted-Service-Unit ::=3D &lt; AVP Header: 431 &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; [ Tariff-Time-Change ]</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; [ CC-Time ]</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; [ CC-Money ]</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; [ CC-Total-Octets ]</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; [ CC-Input-Octets ]</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; [ CC-Output-Octets ]</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; [ CC-Service-Specific-Units ]</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *[ =
Service-Identifier ]</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; [ Rating-Group ]</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; [ Final-Unit-Indication ]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;To:</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Granted-Service-Unit ::=3D &lt; AVP Header: 431 &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; { Result-Code }</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; [ Tariff-Time-Change ]</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; [ CC-Time ]</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; [ CC-Money ]</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; [ CC-Total-Octets ]</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; [ CC-Input-Octets ]</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; [ CC-Output-Octets ]</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; [ CC-Service-Specific-Units ]</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *[ =
Service-Identifier ]</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; [ Rating-Group ]</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; [ Final-Unit-Indication ]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Best Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Chris.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________________________=
__</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>MSN 8 with e-mail virus protection service: 2 months =
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</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C3C8AC.EE3DC8E4--


From aaa-admin@ietf.org  Mon Dec 22 14:54:15 2003
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<center><font face=3D"verdana" size=3D+3>The only solution to Penis Enlarg=
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nt> <font face=3D"arial" color=3D"000000" size=3D+2>Add 
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  <br></center><table width=3D"80%"><tr><td><font face=3D"arial" size=3D3 =

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</font></center><br><font color=3D"#FFFFFF"><random><random><random></font=
>
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* 100% natural ingredients<br>
* Discreet shipping for your privacy<br>
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* 100% Safe! NO side effects!</b></font></td></tr></table></center> 
<center><br>
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font color=3D"#FFFFFF"></font>
  <br></center><br><br><center>
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From aaa-admin@ietf.org  Thu Dec 25 05:57:36 2003
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Subject: [Aaa] Learn how to copy DVD videos  cowpea
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>

<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dwindows-=
1252">
<title>Easy DVD KIT </title>
</head>

<body>
<p align=3D"left">
<b><font face=3D"Verdana"><font color=3D"#236801" size=3D"5"><i>Easy DVD K=
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    not just the computer DVD! <a href=3D"http://www.best-soft.biz/">(see
    more)</a></font></b>
<p align=3D"left"><b><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"2">Copy DVD movies usi=
ng your CD writer with just one click:<br>
    Put DVD into the DVD drive, a blank CDR in the CD writer, click&nbsp;<=
br>
    "Start" and go!&nbsp; Support DVD to VCD image, VCD image to CDRW&nbsp=
;<br>
    Support almost all popular CD writers.<a href=3D"http://www.best-soft.=
biz/">(see
    more)</a></font></b>
<p align=3D"left"><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"2"><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;<br>
 
<br>
EASY DVD KIT=FFFFFFA0 is the Best!! Make quality backups of your&nbsp;<br>
personal DVDs. Create your own DVD library. Never worry&nbsp;<br>
about scratching or losing a DVD again!<br>
 
<br>
<font color=3D"#0000FF"><a href=3D"http://www.best-soft.biz/">DOWNLOAD
NOW !</a></font><br>
 
<br>
<br>
Easy DVD KIT <br>
<br>
  
</b><br>
<br>
<br>
</font></p>

</body>

</html>
rk xnu

--CE._.3E_4_--


_______________________________________________
Aaa mailing list
Aaa@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aaa


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Subject: [Aaa] Learn how to copy DVD videos  cowpea
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--CE._.3E_4_
Content-Type: text/html;
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>

<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dwindows-=
1252">
<title>Easy DVD KIT </title>
</head>

<body>
<p align=3D"left">
<b><font face=3D"Verdana"><font color=3D"#236801" size=3D"5"><i>Easy DVD K=
IT  </i>&nbsp;</font><font size=3D"2"><br>
</font></font><font face=3D"verdana" size=3D"2">
<hr color=3D"#236801" SIZE=3D"1">
</font></b>
<p align=3D"left"><b><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"2">Easy DVD KIT  is a =
powerful tool to COPY DVD movies to&nbsp;<br>
    VCD/SVCD with just one click on your PC!&nbsp;<br>
    Copy DVD movies to CD-R discs, convert DVD to VCD/SVCD, with&nbsp;<br>=

    BACKUP-DVD it couldn't be easier! <a href=3D"http://www.best-soft.biz/=
">(see
    more)</a><br>
    </font></b>
<p align=3D"left"><b><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"2">Copying a DVD is no=
t difficult at all. Our guide includes detailed&nbsp;<br>
    instructions and , which are easy to follow, even for a beginner!<a hr=
ef=3D"http://www.best-soft.biz/">(see
    more)</a><br>
     
    </font></b>
<p align=3D"left"><b><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"2">Learn how to burn D=
VD's onto regular CD-R Discs!<br>
    Watch your new movies on any DVD player!<br>
    not just the computer DVD! <a href=3D"http://www.best-soft.biz/">(see
    more)</a></font></b>
<p align=3D"left"><b><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"2">Copy DVD movies usi=
ng your CD writer with just one click:<br>
    Put DVD into the DVD drive, a blank CDR in the CD writer, click&nbsp;<=
br>
    "Start" and go!&nbsp; Support DVD to VCD image, VCD image to CDRW&nbsp=
;<br>
    Support almost all popular CD writers.<a href=3D"http://www.best-soft.=
biz/">(see
    more)</a></font></b>
<p align=3D"left"><font face=3D"Verdana" size=3D"2"><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;<br>
 
<br>
EASY DVD KIT=FFFFFFA0 is the Best!! Make quality backups of your&nbsp;<br>
personal DVDs. Create your own DVD library. Never worry&nbsp;<br>
about scratching or losing a DVD again!<br>
 
<br>
<font color=3D"#0000FF"><a href=3D"http://www.best-soft.biz/">DOWNLOAD
NOW !</a></font><br>
 
<br>
<br>
Easy DVD KIT <br>
<br>
  
</b><br>
<br>
<br>
</font></p>

</body>

</html>
rk xnu

--CE._.3E_4_--


_______________________________________________
Aaa mailing list
Aaa@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/aaa



