
From hartmans@painless-security.com  Tue Mar  1 07:18:33 2011
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
To: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
References: <tslaahxt4ip.fsf@mit.edu> <4D5E2E28.7010406@deployingradius.com>
Date: Tue, 01 Mar 2011 10:19:18 -0500
In-Reply-To: <4D5E2E28.7010406@deployingradius.com> (Alan DeKok's message of "Fri, 18 Feb 2011 09:30:32 +0100")
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Subject: Re: [abfab] How does the EAP server know proxies did their thing?
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>>>>> "Alan" == Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com> writes:



    >> I'm sort of imagining an attribute that the proxy includes
    >> indicating it has performed some check and the policy applied to
    >> perform that check.  I'm not entirely sure what level of
    >> granularity is required.  I'm wondering if there are participants
    >> who would be interested in working through details of this?

    Alan>   I think it would be useful.  Sharing information is a good
    Alan> idea.

It's important to understand this probably isn't going to be a
cryptographic assurance.  The intent is to allow phased deployment and
to catch configuration errors, not to catch compromised proxies.

    Alan>   For simplicity, it would probably be best if there was no
    Alan> negotiation.  i.e. the proxy just says "I did this".

    Alan>   Any negotiation about which checks need to be done is
    Alan> probably an issue for contracts, lawyers, etc.

I strongly agree that negotiation would be highly problematic here.

--Sam

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The fortunes may yet be smiling on us... We've been offered a slot on
Monday at 15:10 thats opened up. This isn't over though so don't exhale
yet.

	Cheers Leif
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From klaas@cisco.com  Fri Mar  4 08:06:37 2011
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From: Klaas Wierenga <klaas@cisco.com>
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Subject: [abfab] things are looking good
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Hi,

Good news, we do have 2 sessions after all:

ABFAB Session 1 (2.5 hours)
Thursday, Morning Session I 0900-1130
Room Name: Karlin I
- ----------------------------------------------
ABFAB Session 2 (1 hour)
Monday, Afternoon Session II 1510-1610
Room Name: Karlin I
- ----------------------------------------------

Leif and I will send out an agenda soon.

Klaas
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From Josh.Howlett@ja.net  Mon Mar  7 13:14:17 2011
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From: Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net>
To: "abfab@ietf.org" <abfab@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: A proposal for dealing with EU data protection & identifiers
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Date: Mon, 7 Mar 2011 21:15:51 +0000
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Subject: [abfab] A proposal for dealing with EU data protection & identifiers
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I admit that this is likely to be something of a minority interest. It's ha=
rd to get people excited about privacy and data protection law and identifi=
ers.

However, I claim that it this an important problem to solve. Unfortunately,=
 understanding this requirement requires some knowledge of the implications=
 of EU data protection law on federated identity before. I provide a brief =
summary below, before setting out my proposal.

** Problem description **

Very frequently, a relying party will want a unique identifier for a user. =
Such identifiers are very useful for recognition (knowing that a user is th=
e same as one seen previously) and accountability (so that abuse, etc, can =
be tracked).

Within federations today, it is common for identity providers to release th=
ese identifiers to relying parties. These identifiers may name a user expli=
citly (e.g. taking a value of an email address), but other identifiers can =
name a user pseudonymously (e.g. by taking an opaque value) to improve priv=
acy.

The release of these identifiers often have legal implications. The EU data=
 protection regime treats all such identifiers as 'personally identifiable =
information', because it can be linked directly or indirectly to a person.

One of the practical consequences of this (within the EU) is that it is hig=
hly desirable to have a legal contract between the issuer and consumer of a=
n identifier. By default the IdP will be responsible for all misuse of the =
identifier by the RP, with civil and/or criminal implications depending on =
the EU member state in question.

A contract is not an onerous requirement if -- for example -- the RP is for=
mally providing some kind of service or content to the IdP organisation; th=
ere will generally be a contract to control that business relationship rega=
rdless.

However, increasingly a user may want access to an RP that his IdP has no r=
elationship with; and often that RP will want an identifier. Unfortunately,=
 addressing the general case (pairwise contracts between all IdPs and all S=
Ps in federation) creates a legal scalability problem that people involved =
in EU federation policy and governance get fairly exercised about.

User consent is sometimes invoked as a mechanism for addressing identifier =
release to 'unknown' RPs, but in general it's not a useful strategy within =
the EU (though it might be fine in other jurisdictions).

There are other approaches that use umbrella legal structures to control th=
e risk, but EU member states take different views on the appropriateness of=
 these structures, and so they are not generally universally applicable.

In summary it would be ideal if the RP could be provisioned with an identif=
ier without invoking the EU data protection regime, at all.

** Proposal **

It turns out that the EU data protection regime does not have any opinions =
about an IdP either confirming or denying if an identifier is associated wi=
th a user.

Thus, it appears that it is possible to entirely sidestep the data protecti=
on regime by having the RP pose the question "please confirm that it is rea=
sonable for this user to claim the identifier FOO", rather than the more co=
nventional request "please provide an identifier for this user".
=20
I don't know if this is true for other jurisdictions other than the EU. If =
anyone else also has access to lawyers with DP knowledge of other jurisdict=
ions, it would be wonderful if you could bounce this approach off them. I'm=
 currently working on the assumption that, because the EU DP regime is one =
of the more difficult (or so I understand), it should work elsewhere, but t=
hat's purely an assumption. The more educated opinions, the better.

Therefore, my proposal is that we should seek to model identifier assignmen=
t using a 'confirmation' model, rather than the conventional 'release' mode=
l.

I believe the semantics of the identifier confirmation model should be:

Acceptor: "Is the identifier FOO associated with a user that you know about=
?".
IdP: "Confirm", "Deny", "Neither Confirm Nor Deny".

The value of FOO would be asserted by the initiator to the acceptor. It wou=
ld take an opaque value that the IdP can verify is only likely to have been=
 generated by a user that it knows about. The value should generally be per=
manent, but it should also be possible to change it on a per-acceptor basis=
 if necessary.

We have some existing components in the ABFAB toolbox that I believe we can=
 re-use to avoid creating significant work. Sam and I bounced around a few =
ideas earlier this morning, but as a first step we thought it would be usef=
ul to know what the WG thinks of this as a general strategy.=20

Josh.



JANET(UK) is a trading name of The JNT Association, a company limited
by guarantee which is registered in England under No. 2881024=20
and whose Registered Office is at Lumen House, Library Avenue,
Harwell Oxford, Didcot, Oxfordshire. OX11 0SG


From hartmans@painless-security.com  Mon Mar  7 13:45:51 2011
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
To: Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net>
References: <55DC663C2F4F9F439F23543E0078E8B30C818C@EXC001>
Date: Mon, 07 Mar 2011 16:46:31 -0500
In-Reply-To: <55DC663C2F4F9F439F23543E0078E8B30C818C@EXC001> (Josh Howlett's message of "Mon, 7 Mar 2011 21:15:51 +0000")
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Subject: Re: [abfab] A proposal for dealing with EU data protection & identifiers
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So, Josh, I'd like to confirm that one consequence of what you're saying
is that it would be entirely fine for an implementation to use NAIs
including the actual username and for the IDP to only accept the NAI if
the email address was correct?

I.E. if we don't mind shooting privacy in the head, we have an easy
solution already supported by the protocols involved.

I'm not recommending that approach, just trying to understand it.

From Josh.Howlett@ja.net  Mon Mar  7 14:01:47 2011
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From: Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net>
To: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
Thread-Topic: [abfab] A proposal for dealing with EU data protection & identifiers
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Date: Mon, 7 Mar 2011 22:03:21 +0000
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> So, Josh, I'd like to confirm that one consequence of what you're
> saying
> is that it would be entirely fine for an implementation to use NAIs
> including the actual username and for the IDP to only accept the NAI if
> the email address was correct?

I believe that is correct.

When I was discussing this with our regulatory person, I framed the questio=
n using a pseudonymous identifier by way of example (because that's how we =
normally think about these problems) but he strongly implied that the princ=
iple is equivalently applicable to other less privacy-preserving identifier=
s. The key point is that the IdP isn't releasing information -- which is th=
e legislation's basic test -- only an opinion. However, I'll ask him to exp=
licitly ack your example tomorrow.

Josh.=20


JANET(UK) is a trading name of The JNT Association, a company limited
by guarantee which is registered in England under No. 2881024=20
and whose Registered Office is at Lumen House, Library Avenue,
Harwell Oxford, Didcot, Oxfordshire. OX11 0SG


From klaas@cisco.com  Mon Mar  7 14:09:57 2011
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Cc: Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net>, "abfab@ietf.org" <abfab@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [abfab] A proposal for dealing with EU data protection & identifiers
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Hmm, interesting....

I am picturing flows like:

- I think this is Sam, can you confirm?
- ok, is it Josh then?
Etc. Etc. ad nauseam

Klaas

Sent from my iPad

On Mar 7, 2011, at 11:03 PM, "Josh Howlett" <Josh.Howlett@ja.net> wrote:

>> So, Josh, I'd like to confirm that one consequence of what you're
>> saying
>> is that it would be entirely fine for an implementation to use NAIs
>> including the actual username and for the IDP to only accept the NAI if
>> the email address was correct?
>=20
> I believe that is correct.
>=20
> When I was discussing this with our regulatory person, I framed the questi=
on using a pseudonymous identifier by way of example (because that's how we n=
ormally think about these problems) but he strongly implied that the princip=
le is equivalently applicable to other less privacy-preserving identifiers. T=
he key point is that the IdP isn't releasing information -- which is the leg=
islation's basic test -- only an opinion. However, I'll ask him to explicitl=
y ack your example tomorrow.
>=20
> Josh.=20
>=20
>=20
> JANET(UK) is a trading name of The JNT Association, a company limited
> by guarantee which is registered in England under No. 2881024=20
> and whose Registered Office is at Lumen House, Library Avenue,
> Harwell Oxford, Didcot, Oxfordshire. OX11 0SG
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> abfab mailing list
> abfab@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab

From hartmans@painless-security.com  Mon Mar  7 15:08:36 2011
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>>>>> "Josh" == Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net> writes:

    >> So, Josh, I'd like to confirm that one consequence of what you're
    >> saying is that it would be entirely fine for an implementation to
    >> use NAIs including the actual username and for the IDP to only
    >> accept the NAI if the email address was correct?

    Josh> I believe that is correct.

    Josh> When I was discussing this with our regulatory person, I
    Josh> framed the question using a pseudonymous identifier by way of
    Josh> example (because that's how we normally think about these
    Josh> problems) but he strongly implied that the principle is
    Josh> equivalently applicable to other less privacy-preserving
    Josh> identifiers. The key point is that the IdP isn't releasing
    Josh> information -- which is the legislation's basic test -- only
    Josh> an opinion. However, I'll ask him to explicitly ack your
    Josh> example tomorrow.

Does it matter whether the user has control over their machine?
I.E. is it OK for an employer to force their employees to install
moonshot clients that break their privacy?

From Internet-Drafts@ietf.org  Mon Mar  7 17:30:05 2011
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--NextPart

A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Application Bridging for Federated Access Beyond web Working Group of the IETF.

    Title         : Application Bridging for Federated Access Beyond web (ABFAB) Use Cases

    Author(s)     : R. Smith, et al
    Filename      : draft-ietf-abfab-usecases-00.txt
    Pages         : 7
    Date          : 2011-03-07
    
Federated authentication is most commonly associated with Web-based
   services, but there is growing interest in the application of
   federated authentication for non-Web services.  The goal of this
   document is to drive the development of requirements.

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Hi,

I always thought in the campus use case like a good example for this wg. 
I mean, students and professors roaming between universities and 
requesting federated access to service such as FTP, SSH, SMTP, etc. etc. 
Something that eduroam is not providing currently. Do you plan on the 
description of this scenario in the draft?

Best regards, Gabi.

El 08/03/11 02:30, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org escribió:
> A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Application Bridging for Federated Access Beyond web Working Group of the IETF.
>
>      Title         : Application Bridging for Federated Access Beyond web (ABFAB) Use Cases
>
>      Author(s)     : R. Smith, et al
>      Filename      : draft-ietf-abfab-usecases-00.txt
>      Pages         : 7
>      Date          : 2011-03-07
>
> Federated authentication is most commonly associated with Web-based
>     services, but there is growing interest in the application of
>     federated authentication for non-Web services.  The goal of this
>     document is to drive the development of requirements.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-abfab-usecases-00.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> abfab mailing list
> abfab@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab


-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------
Gabriel López Millán
Departamento de Ingeniería de la Información y las Comunicaciones
University of Murcia
Spain
Tel: +34 868888504
Fax: +34 868884151
email: gabilm@um.es


--------------060802010306030000020301
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
    <br>
    Hi,<br>
    <br>
    I always thought in the campus use case like a good example for this
    wg. I mean, students and professors roaming between universities and
    requesting federated access to service such as FTP, SSH, SMTP, etc.
    etc. Something that eduroam is not providing currently. Do you plan
    on the description of this scenario in the draft?<br>
    <br>
    Best regards, Gabi.<br>
    <br>
    El 08/03/11 02:30, <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org">Internet-Drafts@ietf.org</a> escribi&oacute;:
    <blockquote cite="mid:20110308013002.9905.25701.idtracker@localhost"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Application Bridging for Federated Access Beyond web Working Group of the IETF.

    Title         : Application Bridging for Federated Access Beyond web (ABFAB) Use Cases

    Author(s)     : R. Smith, et al
    Filename      : draft-ietf-abfab-usecases-00.txt
    Pages         : 7
    Date          : 2011-03-07
    
Federated authentication is most commonly associated with Web-based
   services, but there is growing interest in the application of
   federated authentication for non-Web services.  The goal of this
   document is to drive the development of requirements.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-abfab-usecases-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-abfab-usecases-00.txt</a>

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a>

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.
</pre>
      <pre wrap="">
<fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
_______________________________________________
abfab mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:abfab@ietf.org">abfab@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------
Gabriel L&oacute;pez Mill&aacute;n
Departamento de Ingenier&iacute;a de la Informaci&oacute;n y las Comunicaciones
University of Murcia
Spain
Tel: +34 868888504
Fax: +34 868884151
email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:gabilm@um.es">gabilm@um.es</a></pre>
  </body>
</html>

--------------060802010306030000020301--

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Hi all,

There was a question raised as to what the WG-chairs policy for adoption
as WG documents was, given that we accepted the use-cases and diameter
draft without explicit consensus by the WG. So just to clarify, we have
decided to assume consensus to accept as WG documents those documents
that are both:

- - explicitly listed as deliverables in the charter
- - have WG consensus on the document editor

All other drafts will have to go through the normal consensus proces.

Hope this clarifies our position (and has the consensus of the WG ;-)

Klaas
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Subject: Re: [abfab] A proposal for dealing with EU data protection & identifiers
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Josh,

First, I would like to understand more about the situation where the IdP
has neither a contract with the service provider nor with the federation
to which they both belong.  That is- what are the ad hoc circumstances?

Thanks,

Eliot

On 3/7/11 10:15 PM, Josh Howlett wrote:
> Acceptor: "Is the identifier FOO associated with a user that you know about?".
> IdP: "Confirm", "Deny", "Neither Confirm Nor Deny".
>

I suspect you would prefer a slightly different question and answer:

Acceptor: "Do you authorize the current user (whose credentials you will
verify or have verified)  to use my local identifier FOO"?
Answer: "Yes" / "no"

A "yes" answer might be accompanied additional information, as allowed
by policy.



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Folks,

Here is the proposed agenda. The basic idea is that we do use cases and
architecture and general interest in the first session and hard-core
and new documents in the second session.

Bash away!

	Leif & Klaas

abfab1 (monday - 1 hr)

- - Agenda bashing and Note Well (5min)
- - Core non-normative status (30 min)
  - draft-lear-abfab-arch-xx
  - draft-abfab-usecases
- - Moonshot implementation status (25 min)

abfab2 (thursday - 2.5hrs)

- - Agenda bashing and Note Well (5min)
- - Core normative status (60min)
  - draft-ietf-abfab-gss-eap-xx
  - draft-ietf-abfab-gss-eap-naming-xx
  - draft-ietf-abfab-aaa-saml-xx
- - New documents (40 min)
  - abfab diameter draft
  - draft-howlett-radsec-knp
  - draft-adamson-nfsv4-multi-domain-access (tentative)
- - Administrativia and AOB (15 min)
  - OID management
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From Josh.Howlett@ja.net  Tue Mar  8 02:58:15 2011
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From: Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net>
To: Leif Johansson <leifj@sunet.se>, "abfab@ietf.org" <abfab@ietf.org>
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Hi Leif,

Thanks for pulling this together. However I'm wondering if it's really nece=
ssary to devote nearly 50% of the first session to discussion of an ABFAB i=
mplementation. I would be more inclined to spend this time on discussion of=
 the architecture and use-case documents.

Sam will have a better sense of this than I, but I suspect that the things =
we've discovered in the course of implementation can be conveyed more effic=
iently during the actual document discussions.

If the WG is interested in a 'general interest' item, we could do a present=
ation on our implementation's UI/UX design; we're expecting to feed our imp=
lementation experience and usability analysis into the 'Usability considera=
tions' document. We're unlikely to have running UI code by this point, but =
we'll have mock-ups.

Having said all that, if there really is strong interest from the WG in a M=
oonshot implementation status, then we'll be very happy to oblige.
=20
Josh.

> - - Moonshot implementation status (25 min)
>=20
> abfab2 (thursday - 2.5hrs)
>=20
> - - Agenda bashing and Note Well (5min)
> - - Core normative status (60min)
>   - draft-ietf-abfab-gss-eap-xx
>   - draft-ietf-abfab-gss-eap-naming-xx
>   - draft-ietf-abfab-aaa-saml-xx
> - - New documents (40 min)
>   - abfab diameter draft
>   - draft-howlett-radsec-knp
>   - draft-adamson-nfsv4-multi-domain-access (tentative)
> - - Administrativia and AOB (15 min)
>   - OID management
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> _______________________________________________
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> abfab@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab

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On 3/8/11 11:59 AM, Josh Howlett wrote:

Josh,


> Thanks for pulling this together. However I'm wondering if it's
> really necessary to devote nearly 50% of the first session to
> discussion of an ABFAB implementation. I would be more inclined to
> spend this time on discussion of the architecture and use-case
> documents.

Well, one way of saying it is "nearly 50%", the other is "only 25
minutes" ;-) Do you really think you can do with much less than that?

Klaas

> 
> Sam will have a better sense of this than I, but I suspect that the
> things we've discovered in the course of implementation can be
> conveyed more efficiently during the actual document discussions.
> 
> If the WG is interested in a 'general interest' item, we could do a
> presentation on our implementation's UI/UX design; we're expecting to
> feed our implementation experience and usability analysis into the
> 'Usability considerations' document. We're unlikely to have running
> UI code by this point, but we'll have mock-ups.
> 
> Having said all that, if there really is strong interest from the WG
> in a Moonshot implementation status, then we'll be very happy to
> oblige.
> 
> Josh.
> 
>> - - Moonshot implementation status (25 min)
>> 
>> abfab2 (thursday - 2.5hrs)
>> 
>> - - Agenda bashing and Note Well (5min) - - Core normative status
>> (60min) - draft-ietf-abfab-gss-eap-xx -
>> draft-ietf-abfab-gss-eap-naming-xx - draft-ietf-abfab-aaa-saml-xx -
>> - New documents (40 min) - abfab diameter draft -
>> draft-howlett-radsec-knp - draft-adamson-nfsv4-multi-domain-access
>> (tentative) - - Administrativia and AOB (15 min) - OID management 
>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.10 (GNU/Linux) 
>> Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org/
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>> iEYEARECAAYFAk12A34ACgkQ8Jx8FtbMZndYRQCdE77kQBGNcwk1eeTrACNZE7hr 
>> O3QAoMNg0gw/SJy8JUWTDm3vO79muPxR =l6Dx -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- 
>> _______________________________________________ abfab mailing list 
>> abfab@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab
> 
> JANET(UK) is a trading name of The JNT Association, a company
> limited by guarantee which is registered in England under No. 2881024
>  and whose Registered Office is at Lumen House, Library Avenue, 
> Harwell Oxford, Didcot, Oxfordshire. OX11 0SG
> 
> _______________________________________________ abfab mailing list 
> abfab@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab

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From Josh.Howlett@ja.net  Tue Mar  8 03:19:14 2011
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From: Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net>
To: Klaas Wierenga <klaas@cisco.com>, "abfab@ietf.org" <abfab@ietf.org>
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Klaas,

> > Thanks for pulling this together. However I'm wondering if it's
> > really necessary to devote nearly 50% of the first session to
> > discussion of an ABFAB implementation. I would be more inclined to
> > spend this time on discussion of the architecture and use-case
> > documents.
>=20
> Well, one way of saying it is "nearly 50%", the other is "only 25
> minutes" ;-) Do you really think you can do with much less than that?

Well, I'm questioning whether a Moonshot update is appropriate given the de=
mands on time.

We would be very happy to do an update, but I wouldn't want to consume time=
 that could be better spent discussing ABFAB documents.

Do Eliot and Rhys, as editors of the other two documents, have a view on th=
is? I was assuming that discussion of these two docs alone could take 60 mi=
nutes, but perhaps not.

Josh.



JANET(UK) is a trading name of The JNT Association, a company limited
by guarantee which is registered in England under No. 2881024=20
and whose Registered Office is at Lumen House, Library Avenue,
Harwell Oxford, Didcot, Oxfordshire. OX11 0SG


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On 03/08/2011 12:20 PM, Josh Howlett wrote:
> Klaas,
> 
>>> Thanks for pulling this together. However I'm wondering if it's
>>> really necessary to devote nearly 50% of the first session to
>>> discussion of an ABFAB implementation. I would be more inclined to
>>> spend this time on discussion of the architecture and use-case
>>> documents.
>>
>> Well, one way of saying it is "nearly 50%", the other is "only 25
>> minutes" ;-) Do you really think you can do with much less than that?
> 
> Well, I'm questioning whether a Moonshot update is appropriate given the demands on time.
> 
> We would be very happy to do an update, but I wouldn't want to consume time that could be better spent discussing ABFAB documents.
> 
> Do Eliot and Rhys, as editors of the other two documents, have a view on this? I was assuming that discussion of these two docs alone could take 60 minutes, but perhaps not.

I think we could slim the moonshot update a bit if you like but I
also think there should interest from the community in seeing that
abfab isn't just an intellectual exercise.

How about we give you guys a 15 minute slot at least for an update
on the implementation work and devote a 15 minute slot to technical
discussion and feedback on the topics covered during the session?

In planning this we've looked at a model which has been successful
in the yang WG which also separate work into a first session which
is more accessible to people who are not deeply involved in the
core protocol work and a second session which assumes more deep
involvement from participants.

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From Josh.Howlett@ja.net  Tue Mar  8 03:50:53 2011
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From: Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net>
To: Leif Johansson <leifj@sunet.se>, "abfab@ietf.org" <abfab@ietf.org>
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> I think we could slim the moonshot update a bit if you like but I
> also think there should interest from the community in seeing that
> abfab isn't just an intellectual exercise.

Sure, if you think that would be helpful. As it happens we'll have material=
s and demo kit from the developer meeting, so we'll have something tangible=
 to demo.

Josh.


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From hartmans@painless-security.com  Tue Mar  8 04:09:49 2011
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>>>>> "Klaas" == Klaas Wierenga <klaas@cisco.com> writes:

    Klaas> Hi all, There was a question raised as to what the WG-chairs
    Klaas> policy for adoption as WG documents was, given that we
    Klaas> accepted the use-cases and diameter draft without explicit
    Klaas> consensus by the WG. So just to clarify, we have decided to
    Klaas> assume consensus to accept as WG documents those documents
    Klaas> that are both:

This certainly seems productive to me.  It does mean that we'll have to
either have a call fairly early on in the lifecycle of a doc like the
usecases document to confirm there's a presumption of consensus or not
have that presumption.

The issue comes up if we cannot get consensus to change a document.  If
there is a presumption of consensus, the fact that you cannot get
consensus to change means that you're left with the existing text.  If
there is no such presumption--for example, when the WG adopts a document
unseen without discussion of the text either during the chartering
process or later--then you're stuck if you cannot get consensus either
to make the change or to agree to the existing text.

Note that what we're doing here is reasonably common in the security
area even if not so common say in the Internet or routing area.

--Sam

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> process or later--then you're stuck if you cannot get consensus either
> to make the change or to agree to the existing text.

Right - we (the chairs) have to be cluefull enough to detect a possibly
contentious submission and not accept it outright. We'll do our very best!

	Cheers Leif
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Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org/

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From Josh.Howlett@ja.net  Tue Mar  8 04:14:52 2011
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From: Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net>
To: Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net>, "abfab@ietf.org" <abfab@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: A proposal for dealing with EU data protection & identifiers
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> It turns out that the EU data protection regime does not have any
> opinions about an IdP either confirming or denying if an identifier is
> associated with a user.

Following further discussion, it turns out that life isn't quite so simple,=
 which largely breaks my proposal and so I retract it.

However there is definitely value in the acceptor constructing the initiato=
r name from data provided by the initiator, rather than the AAA server.

Josh.


JANET(UK) is a trading name of The JNT Association, a company limited
by guarantee which is registered in England under No. 2881024=20
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From hartmans@painless-security.com  Tue Mar  8 04:34:11 2011
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To: Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net>
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Remember that we'll have spent a day testing and working on things just
before our meeting.

I think things will go one of two ways.

1) The sorts of issues we run into will not be related to the ABFAB
specs. We'll be discussing how to get code working, how to do
application integration.  If this happens we'll probably  not have more
than five minutes of "Hey, here's some code, join our mailing list."

2) The infrastructure works well enough that we actually do a lot of
testing. While I think the ABFAB specs are doing well, I also have
enough familiarity with the IETF to believe that any first testing event
will produce 25 minutes of discussion of the specs that is very
on-target and will be well worth our time.

Who knows. another implementation may pop up and make things
really useful on the spec front.

--Sam

From hartmans@painless-security.com  Tue Mar  8 04:35:19 2011
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Could we get you to work on some text for this campus use case?

Also, do e actually have campuses who have indicated that deploying a
new technology to solve this use case would be worthwhile for them?

From Josh.Howlett@ja.net  Tue Mar  8 04:50:57 2011
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From: Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net>
To: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
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Leif, Klaas,

Seems like I am completely out-voted. We'll take the 25 minutes if it's sti=
ll on the table; thank you again :-)

Josh.


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by guarantee which is registered in England under No. 2881024=20
and whose Registered Office is at Lumen House, Library Avenue,
Harwell Oxford, Didcot, Oxfordshire. OX11 0SG


From lear@cisco.com  Tue Mar  8 05:01:30 2011
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Hi Josh,

Here is what I would rather not have happen: we do an update on Moonshot
/ implementation AND THEN repeat the same issues in document review (or
visa versa).  So long as that doesn't happen, talking about running code
is a good thing.

Eliot

On 3/8/11 12:20 PM, Josh Howlett wrote:
> Klaas,
>
>>> Thanks for pulling this together. However I'm wondering if it's
>>> really necessary to devote nearly 50% of the first session to
>>> discussion of an ABFAB implementation. I would be more inclined to
>>> spend this time on discussion of the architecture and use-case
>>> documents.
>> Well, one way of saying it is "nearly 50%", the other is "only 25
>> minutes" ;-) Do you really think you can do with much less than that?
> Well, I'm questioning whether a Moonshot update is appropriate given the demands on time.
>
> We would be very happy to do an update, but I wouldn't want to consume time that could be better spent discussing ABFAB documents.
>
> Do Eliot and Rhys, as editors of the other two documents, have a view on this? I was assuming that discussion of these two docs alone could take 60 minutes, but perhaps not.
>
> Josh.
>
>
>
> JANET(UK) is a trading name of The JNT Association, a company limited
> by guarantee which is registered in England under No. 2881024 
> and whose Registered Office is at Lumen House, Library Avenue,
> Harwell Oxford, Didcot, Oxfordshire. OX11 0SG
>
> _______________________________________________
> abfab mailing list
> abfab@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab
>

From cantor.2@osu.edu  Tue Mar  8 06:46:17 2011
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From: "Cantor, Scott E." <cantor.2@osu.edu>
To: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?Gabriel_L=F3pez?= <gabilm@um.es>
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> Also, do e actually have campuses who have indicated that deploying a
> new technology to solve this use case would be worthwhile for them?

We have to do something. For some of us that something might be deploying a=
 SAML solution, or it might be EAP for some, and with ssh it may well just =
be pushing keys around, but the current state is a problem.

-- Scott


From cantor.2@osu.edu  Tue Mar  8 07:02:07 2011
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From: "Cantor, Scott E." <cantor.2@osu.edu>
To: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net>
Thread-Topic: [abfab] A proposal for dealing with EU data protection & identifiers
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>First, I would like to understand more about the situation where the IdP
>has neither a contract with the service provider nor with the federation
>to which they both belong.  That is- what are the ad hoc circumstances?

The contract with the federation doesn't generally address release of data
to anybody, so it doesn't address liability of the IdP for doing so.

The canonical circumstance is any collaboration across a pair of
universities.

If we can't figure out how to address that problem with federation, it
will get addressed by Google and our users will just ignore all those
regulations.

-- Scott


From hotz@jpl.nasa.gov  Tue Mar  8 09:27:18 2011
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On Mar 7, 2011, at 1:15 PM, Josh Howlett wrote:

> I admit that this is likely to be something of a minority interest. =
It's hard to get people excited about privacy and data protection law =
and identifiers.


To the contrary, I believe that solutions which satisfy not merely the =
legal requirements but also maximize the user's privacy are very broadly =
of interest.

------------------------------------------------------
The opinions expressed in this message are mine,
not those of Caltech, JPL, NASA, or the US Government.
Henry.B.Hotz@jpl.nasa.gov, or hbhotz@oxy.edu




From Josh.Howlett@ja.net  Wed Mar  9 00:28:58 2011
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> To the contrary, I believe that solutions which satisfy not merely the
> legal requirements but also maximize the user's privacy are very
> broadly of interest.

I do hope so. Is there anyone who would be interested in working on definin=
g privacy and data protection requirements for ABFAB?

Josh.


JANET(UK) is a trading name of The JNT Association, a company limited
by guarantee which is registered in England under No. 2881024=20
and whose Registered Office is at Lumen House, Library Avenue,
Harwell Oxford, Didcot, Oxfordshire. OX11 0SG


From lear@cisco.com  Wed Mar  9 01:04:29 2011
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Subject: Re: [abfab] A proposal for dealing with EU data protection & identifiers
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Josh,
> I do hope so. Is there anyone who would be interested in working on defining privacy and data protection requirements for ABFAB?
>  

Goodness I would hope that Hannes will have given us a head start on
that in the forthcoming Architecture doc.

Eliot

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From gabilm@um.es  Wed Mar  9 02:51:04 2011
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El 08/03/11 13:36, Sam Hartman escribió:
> Could we get you to work on some text for this campus use case?

yes, we can provide some text for this use case
> Also, do e actually have campuses who have indicated that deploying a
> new technology to solve this use case would be worthwhile for them?

As far as I know it was the main objective of the Moonshot proposal 
(describing Kerberos like an example of technology easily adaptable to 
provide federated services to federations like eduroam). Indeed, If I'm 
not wrong it (in general) should be the objective of the moonshot tasks 
in GN3 :)

I have been talking with Diego (RedIris) and it seems there has been 
interest of some universities for using federated SSH. Indeed, they 
(RedIris) deployed a proposal (FedSSH) for the Red Española de 
Supercomputación (Supercomputing Spanish Network). Also, the Internet2 
web page 
(https://spaces.internet2.edu/display/COmanage/Functional+Roadmap) 
describes future work on a Federated SSH toolset ("[... ] leveraging 
work within IETF and in Project Moonshot").

Others alternatives that have been taking into account by universities 
(UMU among them) is to make use of the CAS Proxy for services like IMAP, 
SSH, SAMBA, etc. In fact, UMU has some of these services running through 
pamCAS.

So, it seems there is interest in this use case.

     Best regards, Gabi.

-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------
Gabriel López Millán
Departamento de Ingeniería de la Información y las Comunicaciones
University of Murcia
Spain
Tel: +34 868888504
Fax: +34 868884151
email:gabilm@um.es


From leifj@sunet.se  Wed Mar  9 06:00:55 2011
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On 03/08/2011 11:22 AM, Leif Johansson wrote:
> 
> Folks,
> 
> Here is the proposed agenda. The basic idea is that we do use cases and
> architecture and general interest in the first session and hard-core
> and new documents in the second session.
> 
> Bash away!
> 
> 	Leif & Klaas

Last call... this gets published tomorrow.

	Cheers Leif
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From Josh.Howlett@ja.net  Wed Mar  9 09:13:41 2011
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I asked a qualified colleague to enumerate the high-level requirements that=
 would allow a federated identity system to /most comprehensively/ address =
the requirements of the EU data protection regime. Here's what he suggested=
 that the system should ideally provide:

a) release of essential information from the IdP to the RP with notificatio=
n to user, and
b) seeking of user's consent to release of non-essential information from t=
he IdP to the RP, and
c) provision of information from the user to the RP

It would be entirely possible to construct a system that didn't have all of=
 these properties yet satisfied the EU's DP requirements, but I suggest we =
aim high as a starting point and pull back if necessary.

Is there anything that anyone would like to add to this list?

Josh.


JANET(UK) is a trading name of The JNT Association, a company limited
by guarantee which is registered in England under No. 2881024=20
and whose Registered Office is at Lumen House, Library Avenue,
Harwell Oxford, Didcot, Oxfordshire. OX11 0SG


From hartmans@painless-security.com  Wed Mar  9 11:31:43 2011
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
To: Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net>
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Subject: Re: [abfab] Soliciting privacy requirements
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I think it would be really good if we could get someone to give a brief
tutorial on why these are requirements.
I certainly wouldn't mind reading a hundred pages or so on EU  privacy
regulations and similar quantities of material on a couple of other
legal environments.
That's not essential: we can go forward with requirements like this.
However I've found that it helps for engineers to understand the
requirements and their motivations when evaluating tradeoffs.

--Sam

From cantor.2@osu.edu  Wed Mar  9 11:41:06 2011
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From: "Cantor, Scott E." <cantor.2@osu.edu>
To: Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net>, "abfab@ietf.org" <abfab@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Soliciting privacy requirements
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> It would be entirely possible to construct a system that didn't have all =
of
> these properties yet satisfied the EU's DP requirements, but I suggest we
> aim high as a starting point and pull back if necessary.
>=20
> Is there anything that anyone would like to add to this list?

How high? The best feature Cardspace had, but which it implemented in laugh=
able fashion, was hiding the user's interactions (meaning what RPs the user=
 visited) from the IdP.=20

Aiming less high, I think you should at least articulate requirements for p=
airwise identification, meaning the system shouldn't unavoidably add any cr=
oss-RP correlatable data above and beyond what the network layer already do=
es.

-- Scott


From rlmorgan@washington.edu  Wed Mar  9 12:25:10 2011
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Subject: Re: [abfab] Campus use case
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> Also, do we actually have campuses who have indicated that deploying a
> new technology to solve this use case would be worthwhile for them?

Some interested parties are not central IT organizations at universities 
but rather research projects, typically e-science, typically very 
multi-organizational, often called "Virtual Organizations" or VOs.  These 
orgs have their own legacy technology issues but in many cases are very 
interested in solving these problems, eg making the secure 
multi-organizational use of ssh more scalable, interested enough to 
consider new technologies.

  - RL "Bob"


From hartmans@painless-security.com  Wed Mar  9 12:31:59 2011
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>>>>> "RL" == RL 'Bob' Morgan <rlmorgan@washington.edu> writes:

    >> Also, do we actually have campuses who have indicated that
    >> deploying a new technology to solve this use case would be
    >> worthwhile for them?

    RL> Some interested parties are not central IT organizations at
    RL> universities but rather research projects, typically e-science,
    RL> typically very multi-organizational, often called "Virtual
    RL> Organizations" or VOs.  These orgs have their own legacy
    RL> technology issues but in many cases are very interested in
    RL> solving these problems, eg making the secure
    RL> multi-organizational use of ssh more scalable, interested enough
    RL> to consider new technologies.

we've definitely seen significant interest from the VO use case. However
I'm not entirely sure that's the same as the campus use case.


From shore@arsc.edu  Wed Mar  9 12:34:40 2011
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Subject: Re: [abfab] Campus use case
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On Mar 9, 2011, at 11:32 AM, Sam Hartman wrote:
> we've definitely seen significant interest from the VO use case. However
> I'm not entirely sure that's the same as the campus use case.

I don't think so.  In the grid context a VO can
be pretty dynamic.  Might be worth checking out
the use cases at the Globus Consortium and the 
Open Grid Foundation.

Melinda


From leifj@sunet.se  Wed Mar  9 12:57:35 2011
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Subject: Re: [abfab] Campus use case
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On 03/09/2011 09:35 PM, Melinda Shore wrote:
> On Mar 9, 2011, at 11:32 AM, Sam Hartman wrote:
>> we've definitely seen significant interest from the VO use case. However
>> I'm not entirely sure that's the same as the campus use case.
> 
not speaking as chair in any way...

> I don't think so.  In the grid context a VO can
> be pretty dynamic.  Might be worth checking out
> the use cases at the Globus Consortium and the 
> Open Grid Foundation.

Right. We touched on this very briefly in China I think. There was
a discussion about the need to incorporate attribute authorities
that are separate from identity providers in the model. In the
WebSSO case this corresponds to an entity that (only) implements
attribute SAML query (typically using the SOAP binding).

In WebSSO land (and I suspect this will be true for abfab aswell)
there are different schools of thought as to how such attribute
authorities become part of an authentication flow. One school
favors proxy IdPs and one prefers having the service provider
query the AA directly. Both have their benefits and drawbacks.

	Cheers Leif
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From Josh.Howlett@ja.net  Wed Mar  9 13:32:56 2011
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From: Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net>
To: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
Thread-Topic: [abfab] Soliciting privacy requirements
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Sam,

Here are some good starting points:

The UK federation's "Recommendations for Use of Personal Data", which provi=
des a high-level overview:

http://www.ukfederation.org.uk/library/uploads/Documents/recommendations-fo=
r-use-of-personal-data.pdf

A set of more general papers discussing the implications of privacy and dat=
a protection in the context of federated identity:

http://www.terena.org/activities/refeds/data-protection.html

The directive itself:

http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/information_society/l14012_en.htm

And its UK implementation, by way of an English-language example:=20

http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/29/contents

The good news is that the principles are very simple, and can be explained =
in minutes. Unfortunately, although the national implementations are based =
on the same directive, there is sufficient variation in interpretation, enf=
orcement and culture that can cause some surprises when operating across bo=
rders. For example, in the UK we don't have any formal proof of identity (o=
ur passport is just a proof of nationality) and tend to take a skeptical vi=
ew of such things (the fledging national identity register was actually des=
troyed last month), whereas those crazy Swedes use a single ID to link a nu=
mber of different public and private services.=20

The directive was established in 1995, and it's definitely showing its age.=
 There is an on-going effort to update the directive.

It's a bit late for Prague, but perhaps we could consider a workshop around=
 ABFAB & Privacy in Quebec City?

Josh.

JANET(UK) is a trading name of The JNT Association, a company limited
by guarantee which is registered in England under No. 2881024=20
and whose Registered Office is at Lumen House, Library Avenue,
Harwell Oxford, Didcot, Oxfordshire. OX11 0SG


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Subject: [abfab] updated version of draft-lear-abfab-arch posted
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Hi everyone,

An updated version draft-lear-abfab-arch-02 has been posted to the 
drafts directory.  Here are some of the changes:

1.  We have completed what we believe to be the ABFAB flow; at least for 
now (with one exception- see below).
2.  Hannes has made an extensive contribution in terms of privacy 
considerations.
3.  Sam has elaborated substantially on the architecture.
4.  Josh has provided a number of contributions, including discussion of 
the personalization layer.

Things to be done:

  * Security considerations;
  * A few more XXXes
  * The document does need to be blocked for readability.
  * Deployment considerations need to be filled in.

Also, there is currently some normative language in the doc.  It's not 
my desire that this remain, and Sam has some ideas on how to remove it.  
But I'll let Sam explain them.

http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-lear-abfab-arch-02.txt

We look forward to your thoughts and comments.

Eliot

--------------050608010402010708070705
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<html>
  <head>

    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    Hi everyone,<br>
    <br>
    An updated version draft-lear-abfab-arch-02 has been posted to the
    drafts directory.Â  Here are some of the changes:<br>
    <br>
    1.Â  We have completed what we believe to be the ABFAB flow; at least
    for now (with one exception- see below).<br>
    2.Â  Hannes has made an extensive contribution in terms of privacy
    considerations.<br>
    3.Â  Sam has elaborated substantially on the architecture.<br>
    4.Â  Josh has provided a number of contributions, including
    discussion of the personalization layer.<br>
    <br>
    Things to be done:<br>
    <ul>
      <li>Security considerations;</li>
      <li>A few more XXXes</li>
      <li>The document does need to be blocked for readability.</li>
      <li>Deployment considerations need to be filled in.</li>
    </ul>
    Also, there is currently some normative language in the doc.Â  It's
    not my desire that this remain, and Sam has some ideas on how to
    remove it.Â  But I'll let Sam explain them.<br>
    <br>
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-lear-abfab-arch-02.txt">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-lear-abfab-arch-02.txt</a><br>
    <br>
    We look forward to your thoughts and comments.<br>
    <br>
    Eliot<br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------050608010402010708070705--

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The agenda has been posted. Please take the time to read and review
documents listed. We have lots of interesting things to cover in Prague!

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/80/agenda/abfab.txt

	Cheers Leif & Klaas
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Application Bridging for Federated Access Beyond web Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : A RADIUS Attribute for SAML Messages
	Author(s)       : J. Howlett, S. Hartman
	Filename        : draft-ietf-abfab-aaa-saml-01.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2011-03-10

This document defines the SAML-Message attribute for use with the
RADIUS protocol.  This attribute is used for encapsulating Security
Assertion Mark-up Language (SAML) messages.

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Cc: Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net>
Subject: Re: [abfab] I-D Action:draft-ietf-abfab-aaa-saml-01.txt
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There's only a few minor changes to this document; the only substantial cha=
nge being the loss of the Construct Type field.

Of more significance, while updating this document I noticed that we've let=
 the SAML RADIUS binding slip. This is mentioned in the charter as an item =
that requires co-ordination with OASIS SSTC which -- mea culpa -- hasn't ha=
ppened. I am hoping that some of the SSTC folks will join the discussion on=
 Thursday, so we can get this moving again. I was going to include a discus=
sion of the SAML RADIUS binding in the attribute draft but, as a passable s=
traw-man already exists [1], I've simply included some brief discussion abo=
ut how this attribute relates to the binding and provided a pointer.

Josh.

[1] http://www.project-moonshot.org/sites/default/files/sstc-saml-binding-a=
aa-draft-00.pdf



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From: Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net>
To: "abfab@ietf.org" <abfab@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: I-D Action:draft-howlett-radsec-knp-01.txt
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For discussion during the Thursday meeting in Prague.

This version provides additional material describing the motivations for KN=
P. The technical material is unchanged.

Josh.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-
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> Sent: Monday, March 14, 2011 10:30 PM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action:draft-howlett-radsec-knp-01.txt
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>=20
> 	Title           : Key Negotiation Protocol for RadSec (KNP)
> 	Author(s)       : J. Howlett, S. Hartman
> 	Filename        : draft-howlett-radsec-knp-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 15
> 	Date            : 2011-03-14
>=20
> RadSec provides a means to secure the communication between a RADIUS
> client and server on the transport layer by using a TLS cipher-suite.
> This avoids the security weaknesses inherent in RADIUS' use of the
> MD5 algorithm.
>=20
> The Key Negotiation Protocol for RadSec enables a RADIUS client and
> RADIUS server to derive a key that can be used with a TLS PSK
> ciphersuite and applied with a RadSec connection.
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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>=20
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From hartmans@painless-security.com  Fri Mar 18 03:57:00 2011
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
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Subject: [abfab] Representation of names without realm
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Currently if you have a ABFAB name with no realm it looks lie "foo" or
"foo/bar.example.com" not "foo@".

For one use (sending the EAP identity response) this is clearly correct.

Howere this forbids realm defaulting within the acceptor and the
initiator.
The AAA infrastructure can still do realm defaulting if it likes, but
the GSS code cannot distinguish cases where the realm was intended to be
defaulted from cases where the realm was intended to be left to AAA.

So long as there are no cases where we hope the GSS infrastructure fills
in a default this is fine.

I think the current behavior is OK, but want to check with the WG.

--Sam

From nico@cryptonector.com  Fri Mar 18 04:30:04 2011
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Subject: Re: [abfab] Representation of names without realm
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It'd be OK for canonicalized names (MNs) to have or not have realm name
components.  However, you might want syntax via which users can specify
realm-less-ness [when importing name strings].  Alternatively you could use
additional name types for conveying this one bit of information.

Nico
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<p>It&#39;d be OK for canonicalized names (MNs) to have or not have realm n=
ame components.=C2=A0 However, you might want syntax via which users can sp=
ecify realm-less-ness [when importing name strings].=C2=A0 Alternatively yo=
u could use additional name types for conveying this one bit of information=
.</p>

<p>Nico<br>
-- </p>

--bcaec5014a3791a23c049ec01e1b--

From smith@Cardiff.ac.uk  Thu Mar 24 03:22:00 2011
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From: Rhys Smith <smith@cardiff.ac.uk>
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Subject: [abfab] OID registry
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Hi all,

I've created a I-D to keep track of OID usage under the assigned ABFAB =
arc - iso.org.dod.internet.security.mechanisms.abfab (1.3.6.1.5.5.15). =
It's essentially blank at the moment apart from supporting structure - =
as currently all OID usage is in private arcs such as Luke's.

The first step should probably be to figure out a base structure, and =
then we can start moving things over from the private arcs to the =
"official" one as and when the time is right. We should probably at =
least start thinking about it soon, maybe over some unofficial chats at =
Prague, then try to pull something together properly on the list so that =
we have something concrete in time for IETF81.

N.B. I'll be keeping an eye on documents submitted to the WG to try to =
capture all OIDs being used under the abfab arc - but would appreciate =
it if document authors could also point out OID usage under that arc to =
me explicitly to make absolutely sure we have a complete set recorded.

Kind Regards,
Rhys.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr Rhys Smith                                   e: smith@cardiff.ac.uk
Engineering Consultant: Identity & Access Management  (GPG:0xDE2F024C)
Information Services,
Cardiff University,                            t: +44 (0) 29 2087 0126
39-41 Park Place, Cardiff,                     f: +44 (0) 29 2087 4285
CF10 3BB, United Kingdom.                      m: +44 (0) 7968 087 821
----------------------------------------------------------------------


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Obviously happy to receive any additional use case text people think is =
important.

Federated ssh is something that is a prime factor of the Grid and/or HPC =
use-cases already included in the 00 draft - though both use cases don't =
currently mention any specific technologies (e.g. the current text of =
"federated access to HPC systems" is pretty vague). Those technologies, =
including federated SSH, should probably be more specifically enumerated =
in the next draft...

But a more generic use case discussing federated access to =
organisational services such as SSH, SMTP, and whatnot does seem =
probably worth including. All text gratefully received!

Regards,
R.


On 8 Mar 2011, at 07:38, Gabriel L=F3pez wrote:

>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> I always thought in the campus use case like a good example for this =
wg. I mean, students and professors roaming between universities and =
requesting federated access to service such as FTP, SSH, SMTP, etc. etc. =
Something that eduroam is not providing currently. Do you plan on the =
description of this scenario in the draft?
>=20
> Best regards, Gabi.
>=20
> El 08/03/11 02:30, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org escribi=F3:
>> A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>> This draft is a work item of the Application Bridging for Federated =
Access Beyond web Working Group of the IETF.
>>=20
>>     Title         : Application Bridging for Federated Access Beyond =
web (ABFAB) Use Cases
>>=20
>>     Author(s)     : R. Smith, et al
>>     Filename      : draft-ietf-abfab-usecases-00.txt
>>     Pages         : 7
>>     Date          : 2011-03-07
>>    =20
>> Federated authentication is most commonly associated with Web-based
>>    services, but there is growing interest in the application of
>>    federated authentication for non-Web services.  The goal of this
>>    document is to drive the development of requirements.
>>=20
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>=20
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-abfab-usecases-00.txt
>>=20
>>=20
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>=20
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>=20
>>=20
>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>> Internet-Draft.
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> abfab mailing list
>>=20
>> abfab@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
> Gabriel L=F3pez Mill=E1n
> Departamento de Ingenier=EDa de la Informaci=F3n y las Comunicaciones
> University of Murcia
> Spain
> Tel: +34 868888504
> Fax: +34 868884151
> email:=20
> gabilm@um.es
> _______________________________________________
> abfab mailing list
> abfab@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab

--
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr Rhys Smith                                   e: smith@cardiff.ac.uk
Engineering Consultant: Identity & Access Management  (GPG:0xDE2F024C)
Information Services,
Cardiff University,                            t: +44 (0) 29 2087 0126
39-41 Park Place, Cardiff,                     f: +44 (0) 29 2087 4285
CF10 3BB, United Kingdom.                      m: +44 (0) 7968 087 821
----------------------------------------------------------------------


From hbhotz@dslextreme.com  Thu Mar 24 17:43:06 2011
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This is totally in left field, and my not make any sense at all, but is =
anyone thinking about DBMS access?

Nobody seems to do it, but I don't see any reason why a "thick" client =
application shouldn't want to use a WAN connection to a DBMS as part of =
its operation.

On Mar 24, 2011, at 3:01 AM, Rhys Smith wrote:

> Obviously happy to receive any additional use case text people think =
is important.
>=20
> Federated ssh is something that is a prime factor of the Grid and/or =
HPC use-cases already included in the 00 draft - though both use cases =
don't currently mention any specific technologies (e.g. the current text =
of "federated access to HPC systems" is pretty vague). Those =
technologies, including federated SSH, should probably be more =
specifically enumerated in the next draft...
>=20
> But a more generic use case discussing federated access to =
organisational services such as SSH, SMTP, and whatnot does seem =
probably worth including. All text gratefully received!
>=20
> Regards,
> R.
>=20
>=20
> On 8 Mar 2011, at 07:38, Gabriel L=F3pez wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> I always thought in the campus use case like a good example for this =
wg. I mean, students and professors roaming between universities and =
requesting federated access to service such as FTP, SSH, SMTP, etc. etc. =
Something that eduroam is not providing currently. Do you plan on the =
description of this scenario in the draft?
>>=20
>> Best regards, Gabi.
>>=20
>> El 08/03/11 02:30, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org escribi=F3:
>>> A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>>> This draft is a work item of the Application Bridging for Federated =
Access Beyond web Working Group of the IETF.
>>>=20
>>>    Title         : Application Bridging for Federated Access Beyond =
web (ABFAB) Use Cases
>>>=20
>>>    Author(s)     : R. Smith, et al
>>>    Filename      : draft-ietf-abfab-usecases-00.txt
>>>    Pages         : 7
>>>    Date          : 2011-03-07
>>>=20
>>> Federated authentication is most commonly associated with Web-based
>>>   services, but there is growing interest in the application of
>>>   federated authentication for non-Web services.  The goal of this
>>>   document is to drive the development of requirements.
>>>=20
>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>=20
>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-abfab-usecases-00.txt
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>=20
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>>> Internet-Draft.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> abfab mailing list
>>>=20
>>> abfab@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab

------------------------------------------------------
The opinions expressed in this message are mine,
not those of Caltech, JPL, NASA, or the US Government.
Henry.B.Hotz@jpl.nasa.gov, or hbhotz@oxy.edu




From hartmans@painless-security.com  Sun Mar 27 01:35:15 2011
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Doing something with DBMSes would be interesting.
I think using ABFAB with postgres for example would be relatively easy.

I guess the interesting challenge is coming up with a specific
application where this would be desired.

--Sam

From leifj@sunet.se  Mon Mar 28 02:26:28 2011
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1


Folks,

The slide decks are online on the materials page for the abfab session
today in Karlin I. The sides are not yet available for Tursday but the
week is still young ...

See you all in Karlin I this afternoon!

	Cheers Leif
	
	
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From Tim.Bannister@manchester.ac.uk  Mon Mar 28 02:31:53 2011
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On Sun, 2011-03-27 at 04:36, Sam Hartman wrote:
> Doing something with DBMSes would be interesting.
> I think using ABFAB with postgres for example would be relatively easy.
>=20
> I guess the interesting challenge is coming up with a specific
> application where this would be desired.

How about SPARQL access to a triplestore? Yes, it's typically done over
HTTP =E2=80=93 but not necessarily in a web browser. Linked data sets are a=
lso
commonly provided with open access, but updates and inserts might well
require federated authnz. I think this kind of HTTP access is an
important use case for the technologies the group will deliver.

My other use HTTP-derived use case would be SCEP for online certificate
enrollment: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nourse-scep-22
=E2=80=A6but this is a whole new world of careful complexity. I'm mentionin=
g it
just as an aside.

I've got one final protocol. Its origins are in HTTP, it's used on the
web, but it's different enough to matter: RTSP. Streaming is another
area where Abfab promises new benefits.

--=20
Tim Bannister
IT Services, The University of Manchester

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From trscavo@gmail.com  Mon Mar 28 05:37:38 2011
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From: Tom Scavo <trscavo@gmail.com>
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On Mon, Mar 28, 2011 at 5:33 AM, Tim Bannister
<Tim.Bannister@manchester.ac.uk> wrote:
>
> My other use HTTP-derived use case would be SCEP for online certificate
> enrollment: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nourse-scep-22
> =85but this is a whole new world of careful complexity. I'm mentioning it
> just as an aside.

In some situations, at least, SCEP should be able to leverage
browser-based protocol flows just fine (but I haven't done it, so who
knows). For instance, it's pretty easy to see how SAML Web Browser SSO
can lead right into a SCEP workflow.

Cheers,
Tom

From lukeh@padl.com  Mon Mar 28 05:48:13 2011
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From: Luke Howard <lukeh@padl.com>
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> I've got one final protocol. Its origins are in HTTP, it's used on the
> web, but it's different enough to matter: RTSP. Streaming is another
> area where Abfab promises new benefits.

What about SIP? OK, it's a potentially a fairly chatty protocol, but it =
seems that at some point VoIP is going to be more used in mobile =
devices, and those that support WiFi already have EAP supplicants. I'd =
kind of like to get GSS into Asterisk at some point, but I've been =
thinking about that for years and haven't done it yet.

-- Luke=

From leifj@mnt.se  Tue Mar 29 00:05:30 2011
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On 03/28/2011 02:49 PM, Luke Howard wrote:
>> I've got one final protocol. Its origins are in HTTP, it's used on the
>> web, but it's different enough to matter: RTSP. Streaming is another
>> area where Abfab promises new benefits.
> 
> What about SIP? OK, it's a potentially a fairly chatty protocol, but it seems that at some point VoIP is going to be more used in mobile devices, and those that support WiFi already have EAP supplicants. I'd kind of like to get GSS into Asterisk at some point, but I've been thinking about that for years and haven't done it yet.
> 

I seem to recall that Sam was thinking about how to "port"
"Negotiate-NG" to SIP a couple of years ago.

	Cheers Leif
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From hartmans@painless-security.com  Tue Mar 29 00:37:04 2011
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
To: Leif Johansson <leifj@mnt.se>
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The issue is that SIP has a fairly constrained authentication model
today which doesn't meet our needs.
We could either use something like draft-howlet-radsec-kmp to key it
out-of-band or we could revise the authentication model.

--Sam

From Josh.Howlett@ja.net  Tue Mar 29 01:03:52 2011
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From: Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net>
To: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>, Leif Johansson <leifj@mnt.se>
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> The issue is that SIP has a fairly constrained authentication model
> today which doesn't meet our needs.

Constrained in what sense?

Josh.



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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
To: Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net>
References: <20110308013002.9905.25701.idtracker@localhost> <4D75DCF7.5070903@um.es> <4908B1EE-FB43-4EED-9809-F454F7C24079@cardiff.ac.uk> <BAB9603F-4321-4563-96AC-FE8FC7661242@oxy.edu> <tslhbapc63j.fsf@mit.edu> <1301304803.18820.94.camel@paraboloid.mc.man.ac.uk> <32C0D5F0-9C5C-417E-82BA-D33BDECF0B40@padl.com> <4D918515.9030209@mnt.se> <tslfwq64br9.fsf@mit.edu> <55DC663C2F4F9F439F23543E0078E8B30D95FC@EXC001>
Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2011 04:17:06 -0400
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Subject: Re: [abfab] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-abfab-usecases-00.txt
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>>>>> "Josh" == Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net> writes:

    >> The issue is that SIP has a fairly constrained authentication
    >> model today which doesn't meet our needs.

    Josh> Constrained in what sense?

Only supports digest.

There is a Microsoft-specific thing for GSS-krb5 that is not
standardized and that is krb5 specific.


From leifj@sunet.se  Tue Mar 29 02:33:13 2011
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On 03/29/2011 10:17 AM, Sam Hartman wrote:
>>>>>> "Josh" == Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net> writes:
> 
>     >> The issue is that SIP has a fairly constrained authentication
>     >> model today which doesn't meet our needs.
> 
>     Josh> Constrained in what sense?
> 
> Only supports digest.
> 
> There is a Microsoft-specific thing for GSS-krb5 that is not
> standardized and that is krb5 specific.

Right but can't you shoe-horn something that looks like negotiate
onto the SIP request-response model, especially if you do TCP?

	Cheers Leif
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From klaas@cisco.com  Tue Mar 29 03:05:36 2011
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Subject: Re: [abfab] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-abfab-usecases-00.txt
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On 3/29/11 11:34 AM, Leif Johansson wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> On 03/29/2011 10:17 AM, Sam Hartman wrote:
>>>>>>> "Josh" == Josh Howlett<Josh.Howlett@ja.net>  writes:
>>
>>      >>  The issue is that SIP has a fairly constrained authentication
>>      >>  model today which doesn't meet our needs.
>>
>>      Josh>  Constrained in what sense?
>>
>> Only supports digest.
>>
>> There is a Microsoft-specific thing for GSS-krb5 that is not
>> standardized and that is krb5 specific.
>
> Right but can't you shoe-horn something that looks like negotiate
> onto the SIP request-response model, especially if you do TCP?

I think we should talk to the SIP crowd, it does sound appealing to get 
in touch with such a large community that does have some (federated) 
authentication challenges....

Klaas

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El 29/03/11 12:07, Klaas Wierenga escribió:
>
> I think we should talk to the SIP crowd, it does sound appealing to 
> get in touch with such a large community that does have some 
> (federated) authentication challenges....

Federated SIP would be interesting if you could allow roaming users to 
make use of their softphones to issue and receive calls when they roams 
to visiting institutions. Moreover, you could provide some kind of SSO 
token to avoid re-registering and re-autentications. SIP proxies could 
solve this issue directly by redirections but sometimes firewalls filter 
those calls. Maybe the VoIP operators  in such organizations could 
clarify this scenario.

Best regards, Gabi.
>
> Klaas
> _______________________________________________
> abfab mailing list
> abfab@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab


-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------
Gabriel López Millán
Departamento de Ingeniería de la Información y las Comunicaciones
University of Murcia
Spain
Tel: +34 868888504
Fax: +34 868884151
email: gabilm@um.es


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On 03/29/2011 12:21 PM, Gabriel López wrote:
> El 29/03/11 12:07, Klaas Wierenga escribió:
>>
>> I think we should talk to the SIP crowd, it does sound appealing to
>> get in touch with such a large community that does have some
>> (federated) authentication challenges....
> 
> Federated SIP would be interesting if you could allow roaming users to
> make use of their softphones to issue and receive calls when they roams
> to visiting institutions. Moreover, you could provide some kind of SSO
> token to avoid re-registering and re-autentications. SIP proxies could
> solve this issue directly by redirections but sometimes firewalls filter
> those calls. Maybe the VoIP operators  in such organizations could
> clarify this scenario.

(not as chair in any of this thread btw) The "Negotiate-ng" draft had a
re-authentication token to be used for that purpose.

	Cheers Leif
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Subject: Re: [abfab] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-abfab-usecases-00.txt
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Hi Rhys,

following you can find UMU's first draft for the campus use case. 
Comments are welcome.


CAMPUS USE CASE
---------------------------------

Universities usually offer different kind of services to their students 
and staff, ranging from basic network access to the more advanced campus 
intranet, passing through services such as remote computing systems, 
storage, mail and printing services, etc. Access control to these 
services is usually managed by means of end userâ€™s login and password.

Although it is fairly extended that users can make use of the same 
credentials to access different services, thanks to a central identity 
information storage center within each university (e.g. LDAP or 
database), the authentication mechanism usually differs for each 
service. This heterogeneity leads to deployment and usability problems, 
as most of the authentication and authorization functionality must be 
implemented on each service that the university deploys. Usability 
issues are related with the lack of a Single Sign-On (SSO) service, 
avoiding users to re-introduce their credentials on each service access, 
and the existence of several configuration points where the user needs 
to configure authentication-related aspects (web browser, network 
supplicant, mail user agent, remote access software, etc...).

The issues described above are motivating service administrators to look 
for access control solutions that can be applied to a wider range of 
services. An example of this would be the deployment of CAS â€“ Central 
Authentication Service (http://www.jasig.org/cas) as an authentication 
and SSO solution suitable for web services, or Kerberos [RFC 4120], 
broadly used to provide authentication and SSO for services like SSH, 
SMTP or POP. However, an integrated solution that can be applied to a 
wider range of services is still missing.

Beside, in order to help mobility of students and staff between 
different universities, there exists an increasing interest to provide 
these services also to users coming from other universities or 
organizations. These /foreign /users should be able to access the 
services at the /remote /institution making use of the credentials 
provided by their /home/ University, without the need of creating a new 
user profile for them in the visited one. This interest for federated 
services has already been demonstrated with the expansion of /eduroam 
/(_www.eduroam.or <http://www.eduroam.or/>_g), the secure international 
roaming network service that allows users belonging to one institution 
to get network access when visiting another institution. This federation 
is based on the deployment of EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) 
for authentication and a hierarchy of RADIUS servers for authorization 
and accounting. However, eduroam only covers the network access control, 
but has nothing to do with access control to upper layer services. 
Besides, several approaches to federate these upper layer services exist 
(e.g. Shibboleth, OpenID...), and some of them have even been deployed 
in several universities to manage access to specific services [SIR], but 
they are intended for web-based oriented services and do not apply to 
other application services.

For example, some universities have shown interest for using federated 
SSH. RedIris (http://www.rediris.es) deployed a proposal (FedSSH) for 
the Spanish Supercomputing Network. Also, the Internet2 web page 
describes future work on a Federated SSH toolset 
(_https://spaces.internet2.edu/display/COmanage/Functional+Roadmap_). 
Other federated services of interest, besides SSH and web-based 
services, are network storage (where students can store files related 
with different subjects and access them from any place within the 
campus) based on NFS (Network File System) or CIFS (Common Internet File 
System).

Hence, it is envisioned that universities will be very interested on a 
solution that can provide an unified and federated access to their 
services based on the already deployed AAA infrastructure (i.e. 
eduroam), providing an homogeneous authentication and SSO alternative 
that, on the one hand, simplifies deployment of new services, and on the 
other, improves their usability.


Best regards,
Alejandro


> Obviously happy to receive any additional use case text people think is important.
>
> Federated ssh is something that is a prime factor of the Grid and/or HPC use-cases already included in the 00 draft - though both use cases don't currently mention any specific technologies (e.g. the current text of "federated access to HPC systems" is pretty vague). Those technologies, including federated SSH, should probably be more specifically enumerated in the next draft...
>
> But a more generic use case discussing federated access to organisational services such as SSH, SMTP, and whatnot does seem probably worth including. All text gratefully received!
>
> Regards,
> R.
>
>
> On 8 Mar 2011, at 07:38, Gabriel LÃ³pez wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I always thought in the campus use case like a good example for this wg. I mean, students and professors roaming between universities and requesting federated access to service such as FTP, SSH, SMTP, etc. etc. Something that eduroam is not providing currently. Do you plan on the description of this scenario in the draft?
>>
>> Best regards, Gabi.
>>
>> El 08/03/11 02:30,Internet-Drafts@ietf.org  escribiÃ³:
>>> A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>>> This draft is a work item of the Application Bridging for Federated Access Beyond web Working Group of the IETF.
>>>
>>>      Title         : Application Bridging for Federated Access Beyond web (ABFAB) Use Cases
>>>
>>>      Author(s)     : R. Smith, et al
>>>      Filename      : draft-ietf-abfab-usecases-00.txt
>>>      Pages         : 7
>>>      Date          : 2011-03-07
>>>
>>> Federated authentication is most commonly associated with Web-based
>>>     services, but there is growing interest in the application of
>>>     federated authentication for non-Web services.  The goal of this
>>>     document is to drive the development of requirements.
>>>
>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>
>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-abfab-usecases-00.txt
>>>
>>>
>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>
>>>
>>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>>> Internet-Draft.
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> abfab mailing list
>>>
>>> abfab@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab
>> -- 
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------
>> Gabriel LÃ³pez MillÃ¡n
>> Departamento de IngenierÃ­a de la InformaciÃ³n y las Comunicaciones
>> University of Murcia
>> Spain
>> Tel: +34 868888504
>> Fax: +34 868884151
>> email:
>> gabilm@um.es
>> _______________________________________________
>> abfab mailing list
>> abfab@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab
> --
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Dr Rhys Smith                                   e:smith@cardiff.ac.uk
> Engineering Consultant: Identity&  Access Management  (GPG:0xDE2F024C)
> Information Services,
> Cardiff University,                            t: +44 (0) 29 2087 0126
> 39-41 Park Place, Cardiff,                     f: +44 (0) 29 2087 4285
> CF10 3BB, United Kingdom.                      m: +44 (0) 7968 087 821
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> abfab mailing list
> abfab@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab

From lukeh@padl.com  Tue Mar 29 05:33:12 2011
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To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Gabriel_L=F3pez?= <gabilm@um.es>
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> Federated SIP would be interesting if you could allow roaming users to =
make use of their softphones to issue and receive calls when they roams =
to visiting institutions. Moreover, you could provide some kind of SSO =
token to avoid re-registering and re-autentications. SIP proxies could =
solve this issue directly by redirections but sometimes firewalls filter =
those calls. Maybe the VoIP operators  in such organizations could =
clarify this scenario.

That sounds like a good idea. We already have a re-authentication token =
in mech_eap, see util_reauth.c :-)

-- Luke=

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Cc: Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net>, "abfab@ietf.org" <abfab@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [abfab] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-abfab-usecases-00.txt
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On 29/03/2011, at 7:17 PM, Sam Hartman wrote:

>>>>>> "Josh" =3D=3D Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net> writes:
>=20
>>> The issue is that SIP has a fairly constrained authentication
>>> model today which doesn't meet our needs.
>=20
>    Josh> Constrained in what sense?
>=20
> Only supports digest.
>=20
> There is a Microsoft-specific thing for GSS-krb5 that is not
> standardized and that is krb5 specific.

Unless there are IPR issues can't we just do what Microsoft does in =
[MS-SIPAE] and make it mechanism agnostic?

-- Luke=

From hartmans@painless-security.com  Tue Mar 29 06:44:21 2011
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So, you're asking in the IETF context.
I don't know how the SIP community would respond to that.
We certainly can propose that and see what happens.

From leifj@sunet.se  Wed Mar 30 08:20:43 2011
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1


The new slides are up on the materials page. See you all tomorrow
morning in Karlin I

	Cheers Leif
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From hartmans@painless-security.com  Thu Mar 31 01:01:47 2011
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Folks, during today's meeting we discussed the need for protecting
information exchanged during the context exchange.

An example of this need would be protecting context flags from the
client to the server.
Some server implementations require that certain context flags be set.
As an example ssh servers following RFC 4462 require the mutual flag be
set.
This needs to be integrity protected.

There are a number of possible options:

1) Integrity protect each token separately. Down side: more complex
especially if tokens need integrity protection that are exchanged before
a key is available.

2) Extend our mechanism to depend on a specific hash function.
Disadvantage: requires us dealing with crypto primitives directly . Adds
complexity to specificiation of the mechanisms.

3) Provide a gss_getmic or similar of the entire conversation.  The
disadvantage here is that the client needs to maintain state sufficient
to hold a copy of the conversation. If there is a stateless server, this
ever-increasing state needs to be transported back and forth for each
message.

--Sam

From rafa@um.es  Thu Mar 31 02:46:53 2011
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Hi Sam,

I was not able to follow the discussion about this particular topic, but =
I would like to ask a question. The use of EAP authentication over an =
unprotected link is something we can see over there. In fact, the use of =
EAP methods that export key material are used to bootstrap a security =
association at EAP lower-layer.

I was wondering what are the exact implications of not protecting the =
information until the EAP authentication ends up with  a key. If certain =
particular flags are unset during the conversation because it is not =
protected, the negotiation should fail, right?. So some sort of =
denial-of-service problem will raise. Is that what you had in mind?.=20

I say this because, as you may know, there are some EAP lower-layers =
which does not need to assume that there will be a pre-established =
protected channel to exchange EAP.=20

Best regards.




El 31/03/2011, a las 10:03, Sam Hartman escribi=F3:

>=20
>=20
> Folks, during today's meeting we discussed the need for protecting
> information exchanged during the context exchange.
>=20
> An example of this need would be protecting context flags from the
> client to the server.
> Some server implementations require that certain context flags be set.
> As an example ssh servers following RFC 4462 require the mutual flag =
be
> set.
> This needs to be integrity protected.
>=20
> There are a number of possible options:
>=20
> 1) Integrity protect each token separately. Down side: more complex
> especially if tokens need integrity protection that are exchanged =
before
> a key is available.
>=20
> 2) Extend our mechanism to depend on a specific hash function.
> Disadvantage: requires us dealing with crypto primitives directly . =
Adds
> complexity to specificiation of the mechanisms.
>=20
> 3) Provide a gss_getmic or similar of the entire conversation.  The
> disadvantage here is that the client needs to maintain state =
sufficient
> to hold a copy of the conversation. If there is a stateless server, =
this
> ever-increasing state needs to be transported back and forth for each
> message.
>=20
> --Sam
> _______________________________________________
> abfab mailing list
> abfab@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab

-------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30100 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
-------------------------------------------------------





From lukeh@padl.com  Thu Mar 31 03:05:05 2011
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> I was wondering what are the exact implications of not protecting the =
information until the EAP authentication ends up with  a key. If certain =
particular flags are unset during the conversation because it is not =
protected, the negotiation should fail, right?. So some sort of =
denial-of-service problem will raise. Is that what you had in mind?.=20

Right, it should fail. If there is no integrity protection of, in this =
case, the client-requested-mutual-authentication flag, then it would =
silently succeed.

-- Luke=

From ietf@augustcellars.com  Thu Mar 31 04:20:47 2011
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Sam,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: abfab-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:abfab-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Sam Hartman
> Sent: Thursday, March 31, 2011 10:03 AM
> To: abfab@ietf.org
> Subject: [abfab] Message Integrity for gss-eap
> 
> 
> 
> Folks, during today's meeting we discussed the need for protecting
> information exchanged during the context exchange.
> 
> An example of this need would be protecting context flags from the client
to
> the server.
> Some server implementations require that certain context flags be set.
> As an example ssh servers following RFC 4462 require the mutual flag be
set.
> This needs to be integrity protected.
> 
> There are a number of possible options:
> 
> 1) Integrity protect each token separately. Down side: more complex
> especially if tokens need integrity protection that are exchanged before a
> key is available.

I think there is another possible downside here that needs to be considered,
without having a mic on all of the data that you are trying to protect,
there is a possibility that either something that should be mic-ed isn't or
something that is mic-ed is removed from the set.

Jim

> 
> 2) Extend our mechanism to depend on a specific hash function.
> Disadvantage: requires us dealing with crypto primitives directly . Adds
> complexity to specificiation of the mechanisms.
> 
> 3) Provide a gss_getmic or similar of the entire conversation.  The
> disadvantage here is that the client needs to maintain state sufficient to
hold
> a copy of the conversation. If there is a stateless server, this
ever-increasing
> state needs to be transported back and forth for each message.
> 
> --Sam
> _______________________________________________
> abfab mailing list
> abfab@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab


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> I think there is another possible downside here that needs to be =
considered,
> without having a mic on all of the data that you are trying to =
protect,
> there is a possibility that either something that should be mic-ed =
isn't or
> something that is mic-ed is removed from the set.


Right, although a MIC that requires ordering (i.e. has sequence numbers) =
can mitigate against this. I do think though that if we can find an =
inexpensive way to protect the entire conversation, it simplifies things =
considerably, and will make it easier to add extensions in the future.

-- Luke=

From ietf@augustcellars.com  Thu Mar 31 04:40:24 2011
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Sam,

You talked about this as part of the meeting today.  In response to your
request for comments.

1.  Not having the channel binding even in the absence of mutual
authentication is something that I have a gut reaction  which says that I
want it even I don't know why.

2.  Can you present a usage case where I would not want mutual
authentication to occur.  The only places that I can see this as being true
are situations where I want to have some non-traceability or anonymity in
the system.  But even in those cases I want to get the mutual authentication
so that I can bind all of the channels together even in the absence of
really knowing who all of the parties are.

Jim



From hartmans@painless-security.com  Thu Mar 31 04:51:01 2011
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
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Subject: [abfab] Mutual authentication and channel binding should be required
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Over lunch, we discovered why it is that you want to require mutual
authentication and channel binding all the time for gss-eap.

The reason is that we're introducing a new application into the system.
Consider the following.

1) EAP is used  for network access. Since that's the only application
and since mutual authentication is not important in a particular
deployment for that, EAP mechanisms that do not provide mutual
authentication are used.

2) A new application, such as e-mail with TLS authentication for e-mail
is deployed.

3) An attacker pretends to be an access point towards a client captures
authentication credentials and then uses them to access the user's mail.

By increasing the number of possible services we've created a situation
where security has been decreased.
To avoid this, at most one service may permit authentication without
establishing which service is involved.
That service is already network access.

For that reason, I think that draft-ietf-gss-eap should be revised to be
consistent with the applicability statement rather than revising the
applicability statement to be more permissive.

From alper.yegin@yegin.org  Thu Mar 31 04:59:18 2011
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From: "Alper Yegin" <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
To: "'Sam Hartman'" <hartmans@painless-security.com>, <abfab@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [abfab] Mutual authentication and channel binding should be required
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Hi Sam,

Using EAP one-way authentication with network access is neither the norm,
nor allowed by any decent network architecture. Whatever network allows that
already has its own security issues without compounding with any
higher-layer threats.

I don't know if and how it impacts the Abfab discussion, I'm just commenting
on the network access part.

Alper



> -----Original Message-----
> From: abfab-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:abfab-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Sam Hartman
> Sent: Thursday, March 31, 2011 2:53 PM
> To: abfab@ietf.org
> Subject: [abfab] Mutual authentication and channel binding should be
> required
> 
> 
> Over lunch, we discovered why it is that you want to require mutual
> authentication and channel binding all the time for gss-eap.
> 
> The reason is that we're introducing a new application into the system.
> Consider the following.
> 
> 1) EAP is used  for network access. Since that's the only application
> and since mutual authentication is not important in a particular
> deployment for that, EAP mechanisms that do not provide mutual
> authentication are used.
> 
> 2) A new application, such as e-mail with TLS authentication for e-mail
> is deployed.
> 
> 3) An attacker pretends to be an access point towards a client captures
> authentication credentials and then uses them to access the user's
> mail.
> 
> By increasing the number of possible services we've created a situation
> where security has been decreased.
> To avoid this, at most one service may permit authentication without
> establishing which service is involved.
> That service is already network access.
> 
> For that reason, I think that draft-ietf-gss-eap should be revised to
> be
> consistent with the applicability statement rather than revising the
> applicability statement to be more permissive.
> _______________________________________________
> abfab mailing list
> abfab@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab


From hartmans@painless-security.com  Thu Mar 31 04:59:57 2011
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To: Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es>
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>>>>> "Rafa" == Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es> writes:

    Rafa> I was wondering what are the exact implications of not
    Rafa> protecting the information until the EAP authentication ends
    Rafa> up with a key. If certain particular flags are unset during
    Rafa> the conversation because it is not protected, the negotiation
    Rafa> should fail, right?. So some sort of denial-of-service problem
    Rafa> will raise. Is that what you had in mind?.

If we have protection. then an attacker can cause a denial of service by
changing the negotiation.
However, in the case of the mutual authentication flag, if we don't have
protection, there is a more serious attack.
In that situation, an attacker can set the mutual authentication flag
when the mutual authentication did not happen.
The server may think the client confirmed the server's identity when
that did not happen.

We can protect this after the key is established by sending some
checksum or keyed hash that covers the flag in question.

    Rafa> I say this because, as you may know, there are some EAP
    Rafa> lower-layers which does not need to assume that there will be
    Rafa> a pre-established protected channel to exchange EAP.

abfab is such a lower layer.

    Rafa> Best regards.




    Rafa> El 31/03/2011, a las 10:03, Sam Hartman escribió:

    >> 
    >> 
    >> Folks, during today's meeting we discussed the need for
    >> protecting information exchanged during the context exchange.
    >> 
    >> An example of this need would be protecting context flags from
    >> the client to the server.  Some server implementations require
    >> that certain context flags be set.  As an example ssh servers
    >> following RFC 4462 require the mutual flag be set.  This needs to
    >> be integrity protected.
    >> 
    >> There are a number of possible options:
    >> 
    >> 1) Integrity protect each token separately. Down side: more
    >> complex especially if tokens need integrity protection that are
    >> exchanged before a key is available.
    >> 
    >> 2) Extend our mechanism to depend on a specific hash function.
    >> Disadvantage: requires us dealing with crypto primitives directly
    >> . Adds complexity to specificiation of the mechanisms.
    >> 
    >> 3) Provide a gss_getmic or similar of the entire conversation.
    >> The disadvantage here is that the client needs to maintain state
    >> sufficient to hold a copy of the conversation. If there is a
    >> stateless server, this ever-increasing state needs to be
    >> transported back and forth for each message.
    >> 
    >> --Sam _______________________________________________ abfab
    >> mailing list abfab@ietf.org
    >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab

    Rafa> ------------------------------------------------------- Rafael
    Rafa> Marin Lopez, PhD Dept. Information and Communications
    Rafa> Engineering (DIIC) Faculty of Computer Science-University of
    Rafa> Murcia 30100 Murcia - Spain Telf: +34868888501 Fax:
    Rafa> +34868884151 e-mail:
    Rafa> rafa@um.es -------------------------------------------------------






From hartmans@painless-security.com  Thu Mar 31 05:15:43 2011
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>>>>> "Alper" == Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@yegin.org> writes:

    Alper> Hi Sam, Using EAP one-way authentication with network access
    Alper> is neither the norm, nor allowed by any decent network
    Alper> architecture. Whatever network allows that already has its
    Alper> own security issues without compounding with any higher-layer
    Alper> threats.

I agree with you.

We were basically discussing whether to permit  that one-way use for
abfab.
I think we agree you SHOULD NOT deploy that way.
The question is whether you MUST NOT deploy that way.

I'm now arguing that we MUST NOT use eap without mutual.

In some ways it is a pointless argument because we already agree it is a
bad idea for network access.

It's also at least a bad idea for network access.

I'm arguing that if your network access deployment is bad then it can
make your abfab deployment worse.
To prevent that we can forbid  the bad deployment from ABFAB.
I think that's desirable, but it doesn't matter much.

From hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net  Thu Mar 31 05:40:40 2011
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I guess you are talking about mutual authentication of the EAP peer and =
the EAP server.

See also text we put in http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5998

On Mar 31, 2011, at 1:52 PM, Sam Hartman wrote:

>=20
> Over lunch, we discovered why it is that you want to require mutual
> authentication and channel binding all the time for gss-eap.
>=20
> The reason is that we're introducing a new application into the =
system.
> Consider the following.
>=20
> 1) EAP is used  for network access. Since that's the only application
> and since mutual authentication is not important in a particular
> deployment for that, EAP mechanisms that do not provide mutual
> authentication are used.
>=20
> 2) A new application, such as e-mail with TLS authentication for =
e-mail
> is deployed.
>=20
> 3) An attacker pretends to be an access point towards a client =
captures
> authentication credentials and then uses them to access the user's =
mail.
>=20
> By increasing the number of possible services we've created a =
situation
> where security has been decreased.
> To avoid this, at most one service may permit authentication without
> establishing which service is involved.
> That service is already network access.
>=20
> For that reason, I think that draft-ietf-gss-eap should be revised to =
be
> consistent with the applicability statement rather than revising the
> applicability statement to be more permissive.
> _______________________________________________
> abfab mailing list
> abfab@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab


From nico@cryptonector.com  Thu Mar 31 06:00:46 2011
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Just require mutual auth.  What's the cost?

Nico
--

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<p>Just require mutual auth.=C2=A0 What&#39;s the cost?</p>
<p>Nico<br>
-- </p>

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From rafa@um.es  Thu Mar 31 06:34:09 2011
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Hi Luke,

El 31/03/2011, a las 12:06, Luke Howard escribi=F3:

>> I was wondering what are the exact implications of not protecting the =
information until the EAP authentication ends up with  a key. If certain =
particular flags are unset during the conversation because it is not =
protected, the negotiation should fail, right?. So some sort of =
denial-of-service problem will raise. Is that what you had in mind?.=20
>=20
> Right, it should fail. If there is no integrity protection of, in this =
case, the client-requested-mutual-authentication flag, then it would =
silently succeed.

However, in my mind you may confirm the value of that flag seen by both =
parties with an integrity-protected "binding" exchange after the key =
material has been exported by the EAP authentication.


>=20
> -- Luke

-------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30100 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
-------------------------------------------------------





From lukeh@padl.com  Thu Mar 31 06:51:41 2011
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Hi Rafa,

>>> I was wondering what are the exact implications of not protecting =
the information until the EAP authentication ends up with  a key. If =
certain particular flags are unset during the conversation because it is =
not protected, the negotiation should fail, right?. So some sort of =
denial-of-service problem will raise. Is that what you had in mind?.=20
>>=20
>> Right, it should fail. If there is no integrity protection of, in =
this case, the client-requested-mutual-authentication flag, then it =
would silently succeed.
>=20
> However, in my mind you may confirm the value of that flag seen by =
both parties with an integrity-protected "binding" exchange after the =
key material has been exported by the EAP authentication.

Yes, this is (more or less) what we're proposing. If you want to see an =
possible approach I tried, you can see the tlv-mic branch of Moonshot.

-- Luke=

From leifj@sunet.se  Thu Mar 31 06:53:27 2011
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> Yes, this is (more or less) what we're proposing. If you want to see an possible approach I tried, you can see the tlv-mic branch of Moonshot.

Luke can I get you to formulate that approach in English for those of
us who do not track moonshot code.

	Cheers Leif
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From hartmans@painless-security.com  Thu Mar 31 06:53:42 2011
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>>>>> "Nico" == Nico Williams <nico103@gmail.com> writes:

    Nico> If this were the only unauthenticated plaintext requiring
    Nico> protection... then you could require that all such flags be
    Nico> set that the mechanism supports.

We can try to do this.
The catch comes in because the mechanism may support features the
environment does not.
For example, we will require behavior out of EAP channel binding; see
the draft.

If the server does not verify the right attributes in channel binding
then we will not indicate mutual auth to the initiator.
It's desirable especially for RFC 4462 to also not indicate mutual to
the acceptor in this case.
Thus, an authenticated flag requirement.

--Sam

From rafa@UM.ES  Thu Mar 31 07:03:32 2011
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Subject: Re: [abfab] Message Integrity for gss-eap
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Hi Luke,

El 31/03/2011, a las 15:53, Luke Howard escribi=F3:

> Hi Rafa,
>=20
>>>> I was wondering what are the exact implications of not protecting =
the information until the EAP authentication ends up with  a key. If =
certain particular flags are unset during the conversation because it is =
not protected, the negotiation should fail, right?. So some sort of =
denial-of-service problem will raise. Is that what you had in mind?.=20
>>>=20
>>> Right, it should fail. If there is no integrity protection of, in =
this case, the client-requested-mutual-authentication flag, then it =
would silently succeed.
>>=20
>> However, in my mind you may confirm the value of that flag seen by =
both parties with an integrity-protected "binding" exchange after the =
key material has been exported by the EAP authentication.
>=20
> Yes, this is (more or less) what we're proposing. If you want to see =
an possible approach I tried, you can see the tlv-mic branch of =
Moonshot.

Yes, we had also thought about this "binding" and that it is why I was =
commenting it.

>=20
> -- Luke

-------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30100 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
-------------------------------------------------------





From lukeh@padl.com  Thu Mar 31 07:04:17 2011
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Subject: Re: [abfab] Message Integrity for gss-eap
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Leif,

On 01/04/2011, at 12:55 AM, Leif Johansson wrote:

> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>=20
>=20
>> Yes, this is (more or less) what we're proposing. If you want to see =
an possible approach I tried, you can see the tlv-mic branch of =
Moonshot.
>=20
> Luke can I get you to formulate that approach in English for those of
> us who do not track moonshot code.


When the initiator has sent its last token, it calls GSS_GetMIC on the =
entire conversation (including the last leg excepting the MIC). The MIC =
is sent in a TLV-tagged token along with other extension tokens =
(currently only one is defined for the initiator, containing GSS channel =
binding information).

The acceptor verifies the initiator MIC and then, in its last leg, calls =
GSS_GetMIC on the entire conversation (including both last legs, =
excepting the acceptor MIC) and sends it in an extension token to the =
initiator. The initiator verifies the acceptor MIC before returning =
GSS_S_COMPLETE. (It is true that this approach does require the client =
and server to maintain the entire conversation state.)

With respect to communicating the mutual authentication state, a new TLV =
token type is defined containing a 32-bit integer in network byte order, =
which consists of req_flags as passed to GSS_Init_sec_context. These =
flags are masked by, currently, GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG before encoding. Other =
flags may be allowed in the future; at this stage we do not wish to =
reveal in plaintext anything more than the mutual authentication state.

Once the acceptor returns GSS_S_COMPLETE, it will set the received =
mutual authentication state in ret_flags.

-- Luke=

From rafa@um.es  Thu Mar 31 07:09:09 2011
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Hi Sam,

El 31/03/2011, a las 14:01, Sam Hartman escribi=F3:

>>>>>> "Rafa" =3D=3D Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es> writes:
>=20
>    Rafa> I was wondering what are the exact implications of not
>    Rafa> protecting the information until the EAP authentication ends
>    Rafa> up with a key. If certain particular flags are unset during
>    Rafa> the conversation because it is not protected, the negotiation
>    Rafa> should fail, right?. So some sort of denial-of-service =
problem
>    Rafa> will raise. Is that what you had in mind?.
>=20
> If we have protection. then an attacker can cause a denial of service =
by
> changing the negotiation.
> However, in the case of the mutual authentication flag, if we don't =
have
> protection, there is a more serious attack.
> In that situation, an attacker can set the mutual authentication flag
> when the mutual authentication did not happen.
> The server may think the client confirmed the server's identity when
> that did not happen.
>=20
> We can protect this after the key is established by sending some
> checksum or keyed hash that covers the flag in question.

That is precisely what I had in mind. Moreover I agree with Alper about =
the use of EAP methods that only requires one-way authentication are not =
convenient at all. Even more I cannot remember now if there is any EAP =
method with one-way authentication which export keys and can be =
considered as a secure solution.=20


>=20
>    Rafa> I say this because, as you may know, there are some EAP
>    Rafa> lower-layers which does not need to assume that there will be
>    Rafa> a pre-established protected channel to exchange EAP.
>=20
> abfab is such a lower layer.

I know abfab is the lower-layer, but I thought the discussion was =
related with the possible need to protect the abfab lower-layer BEFORE =
the EAP authentication.

>=20
>    Rafa> Best regards.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>    Rafa> El 31/03/2011, a las 10:03, Sam Hartman escribi=F3:
>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Folks, during today's meeting we discussed the need for
>>> protecting information exchanged during the context exchange.
>>>=20
>>> An example of this need would be protecting context flags from
>>> the client to the server.  Some server implementations require
>>> that certain context flags be set.  As an example ssh servers
>>> following RFC 4462 require the mutual flag be set.  This needs to
>>> be integrity protected.
>>>=20
>>> There are a number of possible options:
>>>=20
>>> 1) Integrity protect each token separately. Down side: more
>>> complex especially if tokens need integrity protection that are
>>> exchanged before a key is available.
>>>=20
>>> 2) Extend our mechanism to depend on a specific hash function.
>>> Disadvantage: requires us dealing with crypto primitives directly
>>> . Adds complexity to specificiation of the mechanisms.
>>>=20
>>> 3) Provide a gss_getmic or similar of the entire conversation.
>>> The disadvantage here is that the client needs to maintain state
>>> sufficient to hold a copy of the conversation. If there is a
>>> stateless server, this ever-increasing state needs to be
>>> transported back and forth for each message.
>>>=20
>>> --Sam _______________________________________________ abfab
>>> mailing list abfab@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab
>=20
>    Rafa> ------------------------------------------------------- =
Rafael
>    Rafa> Marin Lopez, PhD Dept. Information and Communications
>    Rafa> Engineering (DIIC) Faculty of Computer Science-University of
>    Rafa> Murcia 30100 Murcia - Spain Telf: +34868888501 Fax:
>    Rafa> +34868884151 e-mail:
>    Rafa> rafa@um.es =
-------------------------------------------------------
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20

-------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30100 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
-------------------------------------------------------





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> With respect to communicating the mutual authentication state, a new =
TLV token type is defined containing a 32-bit integer in network byte =
order, which consists of req_flags as passed to GSS_Init_sec_context. =
These flags are masked by, currently, GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG before encoding. =
Other flags may be allowed in the future; at this stage we do not wish =
to reveal in plaintext anything more than the mutual authentication =
state.

This token is sent in the last leg by the initiator. It is not marked =
critical; if the acceptor does not receive it, after verifying the =
initiator MIC, it should assume the client did not do mutual =
authentication.

I also prototyped an extension negotiation mechanism: at the start the =
initiator can send an extension token containing a set of types =
indicating the acceptor extensions it accepts; and the acceptor can do =
the converse. See below for a list of token types:

#define ITOK_TYPE_NONE                      0x00000000
#define ITOK_TYPE_CONTEXT_ERR               0x00000001 /* critical */
#define ITOK_TYPE_ACCEPTOR_NAME_REQ         0x00000002 /* TBD */
#define ITOK_TYPE_ACCEPTOR_NAME_RESP        0x00000003 /* TBD */
#define ITOK_TYPE_EAP_RESP                  0x00000004 /* critical, =
required, if not reauth */
#define ITOK_TYPE_EAP_REQ                   0x00000005 /* critical, =
required, if not reauth */
#define ITOK_TYPE_GSS_CHANNEL_BINDINGS      0x00000006 /* optional */
#define ITOK_TYPE_REAUTH_CREDS              0x00000007 /* optional */
#define ITOK_TYPE_REAUTH_REQ                0x00000008 /* optional */
#define ITOK_TYPE_REAUTH_RESP               0x00000009 /* optional */
#define ITOK_TYPE_GSS_FLAGS                 0x0000000A /* optional */
#define ITOK_TYPE_INITIATOR_MIC             0x0000000B /* required */
#define ITOK_TYPE_ACCEPTOR_MIC              0x0000000C /* required */
#define ITOK_TYPE_SUPPORTED_ACCEPTOR_EXTS   0x0000000D /* optional */
#define ITOK_TYPE_SUPPORTED_INITIATOR_EXTS  0x0000000E /* optional */

Again, this is mostly my private experimentation, it's not in the main =
Moonshot branch and I'm not advocating either way vis ABFAB.

-- Luke=

--Apple-Mail-63--996366031
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>With respect to communicating the =
mutual authentication state, a new TLV token type is defined containing =
a 32-bit integer in network byte order, which consists of req_flags as =
passed to GSS_Init_sec_context. These flags are masked by, currently, =
GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG before encoding. Other flags may be allowed in the =
future; at this stage we do not wish to reveal in plaintext anything =
more than the mutual authentication =
state.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This token is sent in =
the last leg by the initiator. It is not marked critical; if the =
acceptor does not receive it, after verifying the initiator MIC, it =
should assume the client did not do mutual =
authentication.</div><div><br></div><div>I also prototyped an extension =
negotiation mechanism: at the start the initiator can send an extension =
token containing a set of types indicating the acceptor extensions it =
accepts; and the acceptor can do the converse. See below for a list of =
token types:</div><div><br></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Courier" size=3D"2"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 10px;">#define ITOK_TYPE_NONE &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;0x00000000<br>#define ITOK_TYPE_CONTEXT_ERR &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0x00000001 /* critical */<br>#define =
ITOK_TYPE_ACCEPTOR_NAME_REQ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0x00000002 /* =
TBD */<br>#define ITOK_TYPE_ACCEPTOR_NAME_RESP &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;0x00000003 /* TBD */<br>#define ITOK_TYPE_EAP_RESP &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0x00000004 /* critical, =
required, if not reauth */<br>#define ITOK_TYPE_EAP_REQ &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0x00000005 /* critical, =
required, if not reauth */<br>#define ITOK_TYPE_GSS_CHANNEL_BINDINGS =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0x00000006 /* optional */<br>#define =
ITOK_TYPE_REAUTH_CREDS &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;0x00000007 /* optional */<br>#define ITOK_TYPE_REAUTH_REQ &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0x00000008 /* optional =
*/<br>#define ITOK_TYPE_REAUTH_RESP &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 0x00000009 /* optional */<br>#define ITOK_TYPE_GSS_FLAGS =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0x0000000A /* =
optional */<br>#define ITOK_TYPE_INITIATOR_MIC &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0x0000000B /* required */<br>#define =
ITOK_TYPE_ACCEPTOR_MIC &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;0x0000000C /* required */<br>#define =
ITOK_TYPE_SUPPORTED_ACCEPTOR_EXTS &nbsp; 0x0000000D /* optional =
*/<br>#define ITOK_TYPE_SUPPORTED_INITIATOR_EXTS &nbsp;0x0000000E /* =
optional */<br></span></font><br></div><div>Again, this is mostly my =
private experimentation, it's not in the main Moonshot branch and I'm =
not advocating either way vis ABFAB.</div><div><br></div></div>-- =
Luke</body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-63--996366031--

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Subject: Re: [abfab] Message Integrity for gss-eap
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> I know abfab is the lower-layer, but I thought the discussion was =
related with the possible need to protect the abfab lower-layer BEFORE =
the EAP authentication.


You can protect parts of the conversation that happen before the EAP =
authentication, you just can't verify them until afterwards.

There was a separate question in the meeting about protecting =
application data that happens before EAP authentication (such as SASL =
mechanism negotiation), I suggested that you could use GSS channel =
bindings to protect this. Or you could restart the negotiation within an =
integrity protected channel.

-- Luke=

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Subject: Re: [abfab] Message Integrity for gss-eap
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[resend]

On Mar 31, 2011 3:03 AM, "Sam Hartman" <hartmans@painless-security.com> wrote:
> Folks, during today's meeting we discussed the need for protecting
> information exchanged during the context exchange.
>
> An example of this need would be protecting context flags from the
> client to the server.
> Some server implementations require that certain context flags be set.
> As an example ssh servers following RFC 4462 require the mutual flag be
> set.
> This needs to be integrity protected.

If this were the only unauthenticated plaintext requiring
protection... then you could require that all such flags be set that
the mechanism supports.

> There are a number of possible options:
>
> 1) Integrity protect each token separately. Down side: more complex
> especially if tokens need integrity protection that are exchanged before
> a key is available.

You'd have to store or re-create those messages that come before kwy exchange.

> 2) Extend our mechanism to depend on a specific hash function.
> Disadvantage: requires us dealing with crypto primitives directly . Adds
> complexity to specificiation of the mechanisms.

Also, hash agility.  TLS 1.2 didn't do this in a well performing way
and you'd have the same problem (you can't know a priori which hash
function you'll negotiate, so you either use them all as you go or
keep the messages.

> 3) Provide a gss_getmic or similar of the entire conversation.  The
> disadvantage here is that the client needs to maintain state sufficient
> to hold a copy of the conversation. If there is a stateless server, this
> ever-increasing state needs to be transported back and forth for each
> message.

4) Re-construct those messages near the end of the exchange, storing
only iyems such as nonces in the interim.

Nico
--

From alex@um.es  Thu Mar 31 07:32:38 2011
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Subject: Re: [abfab] Message Integrity for gss-eap
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> The acceptor verifies the initiator MIC and then, in its last leg, calls GSS_GetMIC on the entire conversation (including both last legs, excepting the acceptor MIC) and sends it in an extension token to the initiator. The initiator verifies the acceptor MIC before returning GSS_S_COMPLETE. (It is true that this approach does require the client and server to maintain the entire conversation state.)

Maybe this is just a stupid question, but do they really need to 
maintain state of the entire conversation? I mean, both parties could 
just maintain the result of a hash over the conversation so far, built 
in an iterative way. Something like this:

state' = hash (state, new_message)

At the end of the conversation, they could compute GSS_mic over the state.

May be the overload of computing such hashes is worse than the memory 
needed to store the entire state.

Regards,
Alejandro
> With respect to communicating the mutual authentication state, a new TLV token type is defined containing a 32-bit integer in network byte order, which consists of req_flags as passed to GSS_Init_sec_context. These flags are masked by, currently, GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG before encoding. Other flags may be allowed in the future; at this stage we do not wish to reveal in plaintext anything more than the mutual authentication state.
>
> Once the acceptor returns GSS_S_COMPLETE, it will set the received mutual authentication state in ret_flags.
>
> -- Luke
> _______________________________________________
> abfab mailing list
> abfab@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab

From lukeh@padl.com  Thu Mar 31 07:34:58 2011
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> 4) Re-construct those messages near the end of the exchange, storing
> only iyems such as nonces in the interim.

That's a pretty clever idea, but -- if you're talking about =
reconstructing the entire EAP exchange -- I don't think it would be very =
practical from an implementation standpoint, particularly when a AAA =
server is involved.

A simple option, if we keep this last-round-trip extension exchange, is =
to protect just that. It assumes that we'll never send an extension =
token in an earlier leg that requires integrity protection. (And, given =
we might want to do extension negotiation for something we haven't =
thought of yet, and avoid downgrade attacks, my gut feeling is that =
protecting the entire conversation is something we should bake into the =
protocol now if it's not too expensive.)

-- Luke=

From lukeh@padl.com  Thu Mar 31 07:37:47 2011
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Subject: Re: [abfab] Message Integrity for gss-eap
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> Maybe this is just a stupid question, but do they really need to =
maintain state of the entire conversation? I mean, both parties could =
just maintain the result of a hash over the conversation so far, built =
in an iterative way. Something like this:
>=20
> state' =3D hash (state, new_message)
>=20
> At the end of the conversation, they could compute GSS_mic over the =
state.
>=20
> May be the overload of computing such hashes is worse than the memory =
needed to store the entire state.

It's not this so much. The problem is hash agility: we want GSS EAP to =
use the crypto primitives provided by RFC 3961, and this does not have a =
primitive for incrementally updating a checksum. So, we could extend RFC =
3961 (which, wearing my implementors' hat, will involve some fairly =
intrusive changes to the popular Kerberos implementations). Or we could =
use a fixed checksum algorithm, but that's brittle and makes the entire =
protocol vulnerable if a weakness is ever discovered. Or we could build =
in some mechanism for negotiating checksum algorithms, but that risks =
re-inventing the wheel.

Sam or Nico can explain this better than I, I'm sure.

-- Luke=

From hartmans@painless-security.com  Thu Mar 31 07:43:34 2011
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>>>>> "Alejandro" == Alejandro Perez Mendez <alex@um.es> writes:

    >> The acceptor verifies the initiator MIC and then, in its last
    >> leg, calls GSS_GetMIC on the entire conversation (including both
    >> last legs, excepting the acceptor MIC) and sends it in an
    >> extension token to the initiator. The initiator verifies the
    >> acceptor MIC before returning GSS_S_COMPLETE. (It is true that
    >> this approach does require the client and server to maintain the
    >> entire conversation state.)

    Alejandro> Maybe this is just a stupid question, but do they really
    Alejandro> need to maintain state of the entire conversation? I
    Alejandro> mean, both parties could just maintain the result of a
    Alejandro> hash over the conversation so far, built in an iterative
    Alejandro> way. Something like this:

This is not a stupid question.
elThis is what I was trying to explain with my option 2 above.

The down side is you must decide on/negotiate a particular cryptographic
hash.

From nico@cryptonector.com  Thu Mar 31 07:48:43 2011
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Subject: Re: [abfab] Message Integrity for gss-eap
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On Thu, Mar 31, 2011 at 9:34 AM, Alejandro Perez Mendez <alex@um.es> wrote:
> Maybe this is just a stupid question, but do they really need to maintain
> state of the entire conversation? I mean, both parties could just maintain
> the result of a hash over the conversation so far, built in an iterative
> way. Something like this:
>
> state' = hash (state, new_message)
>
> At the end of the conversation, they could compute GSS_mic over the state.
>
> May be the overload of computing such hashes is worse than the memory needed
> to store the entire state.

That's what TLS does.  It's clever, and it works, but you get into
hash agility issues.  If you need to negotiate a hash function (and
you will), then you find yourself back at square #1 because at least
for the first N messages, where N >=1 (but probably N == 1) you don't
know what the hash algorithm will be.  Either you use all your hash
functions (whoops!  slow!) or you hold the message(s) in memory
(expensive).

The good news is that most new phones and such devices have enough
memory for this (and then some).

Nico
--

From rafa@UM.ES  Thu Mar 31 12:25:13 2011
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Hi Luke,

El 31/03/2011, a las 16:16, Luke Howard escribi=F3:

>> I know abfab is the lower-layer, but I thought the discussion was =
related with the possible need to protect the abfab lower-layer BEFORE =
the EAP authentication.
>=20
>=20
> You can protect parts of the conversation that happen before the EAP =
authentication, you just can't verify them until afterwards.

That is clear.

>=20
> There was a separate question in the meeting about protecting =
application data that happens before EAP authentication (such as SASL =
mechanism negotiation), I suggested that you could use GSS channel =
bindings to protect this.

I see.
> Or you could restart the negotiation within an integrity protected =
channel.

Exactly. That integrity protected channel can be derived from the EAP =
key material and can be used to securely confirm the parameters =
exchanged during the unsecured negotiation phase.

>=20
> -- Luke

-------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30100 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
-------------------------------------------------------





From nico@cryptonector.com  Thu Mar 31 12:44:26 2011
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On Thu, Mar 31, 2011 at 9:36 AM, Luke Howard <lukeh@padl.com> wrote:
>> 4) Re-construct those messages near the end of the exchange, storing
>> only iyems such as nonces in the interim.
>
> That's a pretty clever idea, but -- if you're talking about reconstructin=
g the entire EAP exchange -- I don't think it would be very practical from =
an implementation standpoint, particularly when a AAA server is involved.

Right, but you might be able to minimize what messages you must cache.
 Keep in mind that I'm not following all the details of your
mechanism, thus I might write something like the above that might not
make any sense in the context of your mech.

> A simple option, if we keep this last-round-trip extension exchange, is t=
o protect just that. It assumes that we'll never send an extension token in=
 an earlier leg that requires integrity protection. (And, given we might wa=
nt to do extension negotiation for something we haven't thought of yet, and=
 avoid downgrade attacks, my gut feeling is that protecting the entire conv=
ersation is something we should bake into the protocol now if it's not too =
expensive.)

We've seen the unauthenticate plaintext movie, and remakes.  They
usually don't feature a happy ending.

From lukeh@padl.com  Thu Mar 31 15:30:30 2011
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Subject: Re: [abfab] Message Integrity for gss-eap
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Note with GSS EAP we don't need to negotiate the hash function inside our me=
chanism because it falls out of the enctype, and that in turn from the mech O=
ID, so GSS negotiates for us. Assuming you only want to use the mandatory ch=
ecksum type, of course.

Von meinem iPhone gesendet

Am 01/04/2011 um 1:50 schrieb Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>:

> On Thu, Mar 31, 2011 at 9:34 AM, Alejandro Perez Mendez <alex@um.es> wrote=
:
>> Maybe this is just a stupid question, but do they really need to maintain=

>> state of the entire conversation? I mean, both parties could just maintai=
n
>> the result of a hash over the conversation so far, built in an iterative
>> way. Something like this:
>>=20
>> state' =3D hash (state, new_message)
>>=20
>> At the end of the conversation, they could compute GSS_mic over the state=
.
>>=20
>> May be the overload of computing such hashes is worse than the memory nee=
ded
>> to store the entire state.
>=20
> That's what TLS does.  It's clever, and it works, but you get into
> hash agility issues.  If you need to negotiate a hash function (and
> you will), then you find yourself back at square #1 because at least
> for the first N messages, where N >=3D1 (but probably N =3D=3D 1) you don'=
t
> know what the hash algorithm will be.  Either you use all your hash
> functions (whoops!  slow!) or you hold the message(s) in memory
> (expensive).
>=20
> The good news is that most new phones and such devices have enough
> memory for this (and then some).
>=20
> Nico
> --
> _______________________________________________
> abfab mailing list
> abfab@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab

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Subject: Re: [abfab] Message Integrity for gss-eap
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On Mar 31, 2011 5:32 PM, "Luke Howard" <lukeh@padl.com> wrote:
>
> Note with GSS EAP we don't need to negotiate the hash function inside our
mechanism because it falls out of the enctype, and that in turn from the
mech OID, so GSS negotiates for us. Assuming you only want to use the
mandatory checksum type, of course.

In that case I'd just bite the bullet and use a hash function and a MIC of
the hash.  There's costs to this approah, but it seems likely that those
will be more acceptable than the alternatives'.

Nico
--

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<p>On Mar 31, 2011 5:32 PM, &quot;Luke Howard&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:l=
ukeh@padl.com">lukeh@padl.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Note with GSS EAP we don&#39;t need to negotiate the hash function ins=
ide our mechanism because it falls out of the enctype, and that in turn fro=
m the mech OID, so GSS negotiates for us. Assuming you only want to use the=
 mandatory checksum type, of course.</p>

<p>In that case I&#39;d just bite the bullet and use a hash function and a =
MIC of the hash.=C2=A0 There&#39;s costs to this approah, but it seems like=
ly that those will be more acceptable than the alternatives&#39;.</p>
<p>Nico<br>
-- </p>

--20cf3071ccf2781a6b049fcee8ed--

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Subject: Re: [abfab] Message Integrity for gss-eap
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The problem with this approach is that we end up reimplementing RFC =
3961. It's possible now to build an enctype-agnostic implementation, and =
this would make that harder, at least with the APIs provided by shipping =
Kerberos implementations.

-- Luke

On 01/04/2011, at 9:35 AM, Nico Williams wrote:

> On Mar 31, 2011 5:32 PM, "Luke Howard" <lukeh@padl.com> wrote:
> >
> > Note with GSS EAP we don't need to negotiate the hash function =
inside our mechanism because it falls out of the enctype, and that in =
turn from the mech OID, so GSS negotiates for us. Assuming you only want =
to use the mandatory checksum type, of course.
>=20
> In that case I'd just bite the bullet and use a hash function and a =
MIC of the hash.  There's costs to this approah, but it seems likely =
that those will be more acceptable than the alternatives'.
>=20
> Nico
> --
>=20


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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">The problem with this approach is that we end up reimplementing RFC 3961. It's possible now to build an enctype-agnostic implementation, and this would make that harder, at least with the APIs provided by shipping Kerberos implementations.<div><br></div><div>-- Luke</div><div><br><div><div>On 01/04/2011, at 9:35 AM, Nico Williams wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><p>On Mar 31, 2011 5:32 PM, "Luke Howard" &lt;<a href="mailto:lukeh@padl.com">lukeh@padl.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Note with GSS EAP we don't need to negotiate the hash function inside our mechanism because it falls out of the enctype, and that in turn from the mech OID, so GSS negotiates for us. Assuming you only want to use the mandatory checksum type, of course.</p><p>In that case I'd just bite the bullet and use a hash function and a MIC of the hash.&nbsp; There's costs to this approah, but it seems likely that those will be more acceptable than the alternatives'.</p><p>Nico<br>
-- </p>
</blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>
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Subject: Re: [abfab] Message Integrity for gss-eap
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On Thu, Mar 31, 2011 at 5:43 PM, Luke Howard <lukeh@padl.com> wrote:
> The problem with this approach is that we end up reimplementing RFC 3961.
> It's possible now to build an enctype-agnostic implementation, and this
> would make that harder, at least with the APIs provided by shipping Kerberos
> implementations.

I don't follow.  A hash algorithm would be used entirely outside the
RFC3961 framework, and the MIC would be the same that the mechanism
surely must already support.

Nico
--

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To: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>
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Cc: "abfab@ietf.org" <abfab@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [abfab] Message Integrity for gss-eap
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On 01/04/2011, at 10:33 AM, Nico Williams wrote:

> On Thu, Mar 31, 2011 at 5:43 PM, Luke Howard <lukeh@padl.com> wrote:
>> The problem with this approach is that we end up reimplementing RFC =
3961.
>> It's possible now to build an enctype-agnostic implementation, and =
this
>> would make that harder, at least with the APIs provided by shipping =
Kerberos
>> implementations.
>=20
> I don't follow.  A hash algorithm would be used entirely outside the
> RFC3961 framework, and the MIC would be the same that the mechanism
> surely must already support.


OK, but how do we choose the hash algorithm?

-- Luke=
