
From leifj@mnt.se  Mon Sep  5 00:59:27 2011
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Klaas and me are holding off on requesting a session in Taipei
until the very last minute. Progress on this list since Quebec
has been too slow even for an IETF wg.

We urgently need reviewers. Some of you who volunteered in Quebec
will get pinged in the next few hours but others should pitch in
aswell.

	Cheers Leif & Klaas
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From Josh.Howlett@ja.net  Mon Sep  5 02:21:26 2011
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From: Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net>
To: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?Gabriel_L=F3pez?= <gabilm@um.es>
Thread-Topic: [abfab] EAP naming attribute document
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>    Gabriel> Hi,
>
>    Gabriel> What I think is missing in the documents is the SAML
>    Gabriel> profile for abfab.  The architecture document says that
>    Gabriel> SAML requests may or not may appear as RADIUS attributes in
>    Gabriel> the request, but it is quite ambiguos. The home AAA server
>    Gabriel> has to know if a SAML attribute, authentication or
>    Gabriel> authorization statement should be returned, and it has to
>    Gabriel> be specified in the RADIUS request.  I mean, there should
>    Gabriel> be in some place, a description of the SAML queries to be
>    Gabriel> used, statement to be returned and, for example, if they
>    Gabriel> has to be signed or encrypted. It could also imply a
>    Gabriel> problem if the assertion is too big to be transported over
>    Gabriel> the radius message (even if fragmentation occurs).
>
>I agree some of this needs to be specified.  In particular, enough needs
>to be specified that the RP knows what it can rely on.

+1

>I think that draft-ietf-abfab-aaa-saml is probably the right place for
>that.

I'll update the draft.

Josh.



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From hartmans@painless-security.com  Tue Sep  6 06:51:06 2011
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
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Date: Tue, 06 Sep 2011 09:52:41 -0400
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Subject: [abfab] GSS-Preauth and decoupling for GSS-EAP
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Hi.
At the mic in Quebec I raised the following issue about GSS preauth and
ABFAB.

I want to be able to use GSS preauth between the RP and the KDC even if
the initiator knows nothing about it.

That is: gss-eap initiator <-> RP FAST(rp armor key,
gss-preauth(gss-eap)) RP <->KDC When that happens:

* The initiator should obtain a TGT which it probably can't use because
  well it doesn't know about gss preauth

* The RP should obtain a service ticket. This is critical and is the
  motivation for allowing gss preauth even when the initiator dosen't
  know about it. This allows the KDC to be a central policy point all
  the time gss-eap is used.

* The initiator and KDC know the TGT key

* The initiator, RP and KDC know the context key for the gss-eap context
  between the initiator and RP. It's not critical the KDC knows this
  key, but it will

is there any interest in figuring out how to do this. If we cannot then
Moonshot may end up introducing a separate eap-preauth proposal to meet
this use case. It would be highly desirable to avoid both eap-preauth
and gss-preauth. I think everyone agrees that gss-preauth is cleaner if
we can make it work.

From rafa@um.es  Tue Sep  6 08:26:46 2011
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From: Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es>
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Subject: Re: [abfab] GSS-Preauth and decoupling for GSS-EAP
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Hi Sam:

Please see my comments/questions inline.

El 06/09/2011, a las 15:52, Sam Hartman escribi=F3:

>=20
> Hi.
> At the mic in Quebec I raised the following issue about GSS preauth =
and
> ABFAB.
>=20
> I want to be able to use GSS preauth between the RP and the KDC even =
if
> the initiator knows nothing about it.

Could you elaborate a little bit about the motivation related to this =
and what is the associated issue?


>=20
> That is: gss-eap initiator <-> RP FAST(rp armor key,
> gss-preauth(gss-eap)) RP <->KDC When that happens:

Before going into detail I would like to understand this flow (at first =
sight, it vaguely reminded me the use of IAKERB where the RP is IAKERB =
proxy. But it seems you are pursuing a different thing). It seems that =
the RP is acting as Kerberos client that uses a GSS-API based =
pre-authentication mechanism and the content of the gss-api token =
contains the gss-eap token provided by the user. Is that right?=20

Best regards and thanks in advance.


>=20
> * The initiator should obtain a TGT which it probably can't use =
because
>  well it doesn't know about gss preauth
>=20
> * The RP should obtain a service ticket. This is critical and is the
>  motivation for allowing gss preauth even when the initiator dosen't
>  know about it. This allows the KDC to be a central policy point all
>  the time gss-eap is used.
>=20
> * The initiator and KDC know the TGT key
>=20
> * The initiator, RP and KDC know the context key for the gss-eap =
context
>  between the initiator and RP. It's not critical the KDC knows this
>  key, but it will
>=20
> is there any interest in figuring out how to do this. If we cannot =
then
> Moonshot may end up introducing a separate eap-preauth proposal to =
meet
> this use case. It would be highly desirable to avoid both eap-preauth
> and gss-preauth. I think everyone agrees that gss-preauth is cleaner =
if
> we can make it work.
> _______________________________________________
> abfab mailing list
> abfab@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab

-------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30100 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
-------------------------------------------------------





From hartmans@painless-security.com  Tue Sep  6 08:37:20 2011
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
To: Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es>
References: <tslzkihbwwm.fsf@mit.edu> <10307ADF-9193-4E3F-B145-C5FBD8AC0E08@um.es>
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>>>>> "Rafa" == Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es> writes:

    Rafa> Hi Sam: Please see my comments/questions inline.

    Rafa> El 06/09/2011, a las 15:52, Sam Hartman escribió:

    >> 
    >> Hi.  At the mic in Quebec I raised the following issue about GSS
    >> preauth and ABFAB.
    >> 
    >> I want to be able to use GSS preauth between the RP and the KDC
    >> even if the initiator knows nothing about it.

    Rafa> Could you elaborate a little bit about the motivation related
    Rafa> to this and what is the associated issue?

Sure.
The idea is that you have some resource domain of servers.
You'd like to use GSS-EAP (ABFAB) to access them.
However  you want a central place to define policy, perform
authorizations, etc.
You've decided that Kerberos works well for that.
All authentications into the domain must go through the KDC. Only the
KDC can create authorizations.

You want the initiator to be able to take advantage of a TGT for fast
reauthentication within a domain if the initiator understands how.
However, you want to work with any initiator. So, depending on
gss-preauth-specific changes to the ininitiator isn't acceptable. In
particular you don't want to have to bypass the KDC for old initiators.
Services are not trusted to make authorization decisions.



    >> 
    >> That is: gss-eap initiator <-> RP FAST(rp armor key,
    >> gss-preauth(gss-eap)) RP <->KDC When that happens:

    Rafa> Before going into detail I would like to understand this flow
    Rafa> (at first sight, it vaguely reminded me the use of IAKERB
    Rafa> where the RP is IAKERB proxy. But it seems you are pursuing a
    Rafa> different thing). It seems that the RP is acting as Kerberos
    Rafa> client that uses a GSS-API based pre-authentication mechanism
    Rafa> and the content of the gss-api token contains the gss-eap
    Rafa> token provided by the user. Is that right?

Your understanding is correct.

--Sam

From nico@cryptonector.com  Tue Sep  6 15:34:54 2011
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Subject: Re: [abfab] GSS-Preauth and decoupling for GSS-EAP
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Options to make this happen:

a) Make the GSS-EAP client aware of the AS exchange and give it the
bits it needs to recover the reply key and extract the credentials.
Now how to get a service ticket for the RP in a round-trip efficient
way?  Well, have the RP mint one and be done, say.  Or define a new
way to use a TGT as an additional ticket with which to get the desired
service ticket (sortof like reverse user-to-user).

b) Define a new AS-like exchange where the final reply in a successful
case contains a KRB-CRED, so that multiple tickets may be issued at
once, then apply the solution above this one.

c) Add some AS-REQ flags so that the AS-REP will contain an pre-auth
element that contains a KRB-CRED in it with the desired tickets.  In
this case the enc-part of the AS-REP will be useless and will be
thrown out.

d) Add some AS-REQ flags so that the AS-REP's pre-auth method data
will contain an embedded KRB-CRED (in the case of GSS pre-auth
probably using the Null enctype and embedded in a wrap token).

It all sounds rather messy to me.  Desirable, yes, but also messy.

(d) implies that the pre-auth plugin on the KDC must have access to
all details of the AS-REQ.  Probably not a big deal.  It also implies
that the pre-auth plugiin must have some way to get the desired
tickets minted, which sounds like a fairly major abstraction
violation, but one I could make peace with.

(a), (b), and (c) would make GSS-EAP as a protocol have too much
Kerberos knowledge for my comfort.

I think (d) is the best option, then.

The best part of this though is that it gives you a reason to want GSS
pre-auth ;)

Nico
--

From hartmans@painless-security.com  Tue Sep  6 16:17:40 2011
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>>>>> "Nico" == Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com> writes:

    Nico> Options to make this happen: a) Make the GSS-EAP client aware
    Nico> of the AS exchange and give it the bits it needs to recover
    Nico> the reply key and extract the credentials.  Now how to get a
    Nico> service ticket for the RP in a round-trip efficient way?
    Nico> Well, have the RP mint one and be done, say.  Or define a new
    Nico> way to use a TGT as an additional ticket with which to get the
    Nico> desired service ticket (sortof like reverse user-to-user).
I would prefer any Kerberos knowledge  to be optional in gss-eap so I
    Nico> don't like this.

    Nico> b) Define a new AS-like exchange where the final reply in a
    Nico> successful case contains a KRB-CRED, so that multiple tickets
    Nico> may be issued at once, then apply the solution above this one.
dito

    Nico> c) Add some AS-REQ flags so that the AS-REP will contain an
    Nico> pre-auth element that contains a KRB-CRED in it with the
    Nico> desired tickets.  In this case the enc-part of the AS-REP will
    Nico> be useless and will be thrown out.

    Nico> d) Add some AS-REQ flags so that the AS-REP's pre-auth method
    Nico> data will contain an embedded KRB-CRED (in the case of GSS
    Nico> pre-auth probably using the Null enctype and embedded in a
    Nico> wrap token).

I don't see the difference between C and D.

Also, this all seems like it focuses on the part of the problem where I
see lots of options rather than the part of the problem I don't know how
to deal with.
Namely, I don't understand how to make the key hierarchy work out right
across the gss-preauth boundary without either

1) building Kerberos knowledge into the initiator

2) having the acceptor gain the TGT key.

Obviously, since I'm willing to go to EAP preauth instead of gss
preauth, I'm OK building what amounts to EAP knowledge into the acceptor
and preauth method and playing with the reply key.
I'd like to find something cleaner.

From rafa@um.es  Wed Sep  7 08:29:14 2011
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Hi Sam:

Thanks for these clarifications. My comments inline again.

El 06/09/2011, a las 17:38, Sam Hartman escribi=F3:

>>>>>> "Rafa" =3D=3D Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es> writes:
>=20
>    Rafa> Hi Sam: Please see my comments/questions inline.
>=20
>    Rafa> El 06/09/2011, a las 15:52, Sam Hartman escribi=F3:
>=20
>>>=20
>>> Hi.  At the mic in Quebec I raised the following issue about GSS
>>> preauth and ABFAB.
>>>=20
>>> I want to be able to use GSS preauth between the RP and the KDC
>>> even if the initiator knows nothing about it.
>=20
>    Rafa> Could you elaborate a little bit about the motivation related
>    Rafa> to this and what is the associated issue?
>=20
> Sure.
> The idea is that you have some resource domain of servers.
> You'd like to use GSS-EAP (ABFAB) to access them.

> However  you want a central place to define policy, perform
> authorizations, etc.
> You've decided that Kerberos works well for that.
> All authentications into the domain must go through the KDC. Only the
> KDC can create authorizations.
>=20
> You want the initiator to be able to take advantage of a TGT for fast
> reauthentication within a domain if the initiator understands how.

May we assume that TGT will be involved in a Kerberos exchange later =
on?. I mean I think that TGT will have to be provided to the initiator =
somehow ( within GSS-EAP exchange? )

I assume that initiator will have some Kerberos source code implemented =
to handle the TGT and to request service tickets. Otherwise, having a =
TGT is useless as you mention.

Thus I would assume that initiator has Kerberos source code implemented. =
is it so unreal that initiator would have a kerberos client?. =20

Another question would be how the TGT will be used by the initiator and =
how everything will operate... where the keys will be distributed and =
how etc...=20


> However, you want to work with any initiator. So, depending on
> gss-preauth-specific changes to the ininitiator isn't acceptable.

Mmmmm this seems to contradict your sentence "You'd like to use GSS-EAP =
(ABFAB) to access them." no?. At least it is assumed that the initiator =
has to implement GSS-EAP. So "any" initiator would not work.=20

Also, it would be interesting to know why it may not be acceptable. =
After all, we are doing changes to include new technology :).

> In
> particular you don't want to have to bypass the KDC for old =
initiators.
> Services are not trusted to make authorization decisions.


Well, if they are old initiators most probably they will implement =
legacy mechanisms for authenticating services (not even GSS-EAP except, =
perhaps, Kerberos GSS-API mechanism, for example). On the other hand, =
services will need to be updated to support this (so no support for old =
services).

Apart from this interesting scenario you mention, I would also like to =
suggest to analyze another possible case for fast re-authentication, =
when the initiator has to go through the RP. The idea is simple if we =
can assume GSS-API pre-authentication mechanism in the initiator and =
IAKERB. As evident, GSS-EAP would be a potential mechanism to perform =
the GSS-API pre-authentication as it has been already discussed. Then =
the initiator will have a TGT and can request service tickets.

Initiator (GSS-API pre-authentication mech + IAKERB) --- RP (IAKERB =
proxy) --- KDC (Acceptor)

Here, KDC is also the central point of authentication and authorization. =
Certainly the assumptions/requirements differ a little bit in both cases =
but they seem interesting.

In any case, I believe it would be good to have a clearer picture of the =
general goal (e.g. to achieve fast re-authentication in GSS-EAP or =
so...). Then define requirements for a potential solution and needs.

Best regards.


>=20
>=20
>=20
>>>=20
>>> That is: gss-eap initiator <-> RP FAST(rp armor key,
>>> gss-preauth(gss-eap)) RP <->KDC When that happens:
>=20
>    Rafa> Before going into detail I would like to understand this flow
>    Rafa> (at first sight, it vaguely reminded me the use of IAKERB
>    Rafa> where the RP is IAKERB proxy. But it seems you are pursuing a
>    Rafa> different thing). It seems that the RP is acting as Kerberos
>    Rafa> client that uses a GSS-API based pre-authentication mechanism
>    Rafa> and the content of the gss-api token contains the gss-eap
>    Rafa> token provided by the user. Is that right?
>=20
> Your understanding is correct.
>=20
> --Sam

-------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30100 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
-------------------------------------------------------





From rafa@um.es  Wed Sep  7 08:31:15 2011
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Hi Nico:

Are you suggesting the initiator sends the TGT and obtains several STs =
in return from the KDC in a single exchange?

Best regards.

El 07/09/2011, a las 00:36, Nico Williams escribi=F3:

> Options to make this happen:
>=20
> a) Make the GSS-EAP client aware of the AS exchange and give it the
> bits it needs to recover the reply key and extract the credentials.
> Now how to get a service ticket for the RP in a round-trip efficient
> way?  Well, have the RP mint one and be done, say.  Or define a new
> way to use a TGT as an additional ticket with which to get the desired
> service ticket (sortof like reverse user-to-user).
>=20
> b) Define a new AS-like exchange where the final reply in a successful
> case contains a KRB-CRED, so that multiple tickets may be issued at
> once, then apply the solution above this one.
>=20
> c) Add some AS-REQ flags so that the AS-REP will contain an pre-auth
> element that contains a KRB-CRED in it with the desired tickets.  In
> this case the enc-part of the AS-REP will be useless and will be
> thrown out.
>=20
> d) Add some AS-REQ flags so that the AS-REP's pre-auth method data
> will contain an embedded KRB-CRED (in the case of GSS pre-auth
> probably using the Null enctype and embedded in a wrap token).
>=20
> It all sounds rather messy to me.  Desirable, yes, but also messy.
>=20
> (d) implies that the pre-auth plugin on the KDC must have access to
> all details of the AS-REQ.  Probably not a big deal.  It also implies
> that the pre-auth plugiin must have some way to get the desired
> tickets minted, which sounds like a fairly major abstraction
> violation, but one I could make peace with.
>=20
> (a), (b), and (c) would make GSS-EAP as a protocol have too much
> Kerberos knowledge for my comfort.
>=20
> I think (d) is the best option, then.
>=20
> The best part of this though is that it gives you a reason to want GSS
> pre-auth ;)
>=20
> Nico
> --
> _______________________________________________
> abfab mailing list
> abfab@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab

-------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30100 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
-------------------------------------------------------





From nico@cryptonector.com  Wed Sep  7 08:43:44 2011
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Subject: Re: [abfab] GSS-Preauth and decoupling for GSS-EAP
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On Tue, Sep 6, 2011 at 6:19 PM, Sam Hartman
<hartmans@painless-security.com> wrote:
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0Nico> c) Add some AS-REQ flags so that the AS-REP will conta=
in an
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0Nico> pre-auth element that contains a KRB-CRED in it with t=
he
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0Nico> desired tickets. =C2=A0In this case the enc-part of th=
e AS-REP will
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0Nico> be useless and will be thrown out.
>
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0Nico> d) Add some AS-REQ flags so that the AS-REP's pre-auth=
 method
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0Nico> data will contain an embedded KRB-CRED (in the case of=
 GSS
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0Nico> pre-auth probably using the Null enctype and embedded =
in a
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0Nico> wrap token).
>
> I don't see the difference between C and D.

I do.

In (c) the RP has to collect the additional PA and bundle it in.  In
(d) the PA method at the KDC end-point takes care of that.  Less
abstraction violation in the RP -> better.

> Also, this all seems like it focuses on the part of the problem where I
> see lots of options rather than the part of the problem I don't know how
> to deal with.
> Namely, I don't understand how to make the key hierarchy work out right
> across the gss-preauth boundary without either
>
> 1) building Kerberos knowledge into the initiator
>
> 2) having the acceptor gain the TGT key.

The initiator MUST have a Kerberos client, else it MUST use a trusted
proxy wherever Kerberos is required.  I've no interest in building a
trusted proxy here.

So the question really is: what kind of violence to the initiator
might we accept?

Now, imagine for a second a variation on GSS_Init_sec_context()
specifically for IAKERB-like mechanisms that outputs...  a credential
handle, just like GSS_Accept_sec_context does...  The KRB-CRED
included in a wrap token embedded a GSS-EAP token from the acceptor
(really, the KDC), would be suitable for constructing such an output
credential handle.

The initator app would then GSS_Store_cred(), if it cares to.  Or,
when the app uses the original GSS_Init_sec_context(), the mechanism
or the mechglue could just do it for the app according to local
policy.

Nico
--

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Subject: Re: [abfab] GSS-Preauth and decoupling for GSS-EAP
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On Wed, Sep 7, 2011 at 10:32 AM, Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es> wrote:
> Are you suggesting the initiator sends the TGT and obtains several STs in return from the KDC in a single exchange?

Yes.  It'd be a nice round-trip optimization, no?  A combination of AS
and TGS exchange.

Note that this does not prevent the AS and TGS from being logically
separated since the AS could act as a proxy for the client in talking
to the TGS.

Nico
--

From hartmans@painless-security.com  Thu Sep  8 06:08:43 2011
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To: Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es>
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    Rafa> Hi Sam: Thanks for these clarifications. My comments inline
    Rafa> again.

    Rafa> El 06/09/2011, a las 17:38, Sam Hartman escribió:

    >>>>>>> "Rafa" == Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es> writes:
    >> 
    Rafa> Hi Sam: Please see my comments/questions inline.
    >> 
    Rafa> El 06/09/2011, a las 15:52, Sam Hartman escribió:
    >> 
    >>>> 
>>> Hi.  At the mic in Quebec I raised the following issue about GSS
>>> preauth and ABFAB.
>>> 
>>> I want to be able to use GSS preauth between the RP and the KDC
>>> even if the initiator knows nothing about it.
> 
>    Rafa> Could you elaborate a little bit about the motivation related
>    Rafa> to this and what is the associated issue?
> 
> Sure.
> The idea is that you have some resource domain of servers.
> You'd like to use GSS-EAP (ABFAB) to access them.

> However  you want a central place to define policy, perform
> authorizations, etc.
> You've decided that Kerberos works well for that.
> All authentications into the domain must go through the KDC. Only the
> KDC can create authorizations.
> 
> You want the initiator to be able to take advantage of a TGT for fast
> reauthentication within a domain if the initiator understands how.

May we assume that TGT will be involved in a Kerberos exchange later on?. I mean I think that TGT will have to be provided to the initiator somehow ( within GSS-EAP exchange? )

I assume that initiator will have some Kerberos source code implemented to handle the TGT and to request service tickets. Otherwise, having a TGT is useless as you mention.

I don't think these are reasonable assumptions.  I think we can assume
that if a TGT is used, it is provided to the initiator. I'm fine if a
TGT is only provided when it is going to be used.  However, I want a
service ticket provided (with authorization data) to the RP even if the
initiator has never heard of Kerberos and has no Kerberos code at all
other than the RFC 3961 implementation inherent in gss-eap.

In response to Nico's question about trusted proxies. I don't think
there is much trust involved in allowing the RP to interact with a
service ticket.  In effect what I think we're building is a form of
protocol transition where rather than trusting the RP to assert that the
client is authenticating, we're providing a GSS-EAP exchange targeted at
the RP to a KDC.
To me, that level of trust (much less than protocol transition) is
highly desirable.

--Sam

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Oh, your main concern is not protocol transition for the initiator
(though that'd be nice, no?) but protocol transition for the acceptor.
 But the acceptor doesn't need a TGT for this.  Just an INITIAL
service ticket will do (initial because, without a TGT for the user,
what else can the service do but use a pre-auth that somehow produces
an AP-REP with a reply key it can handle, with the KDC disallowing
access to anything other than a service ticket with the acceptor as
the target?).

Nico
--

From hartmans@painless-security.com  Thu Sep  8 11:07:20 2011
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>>>>> "Nico" == Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com> writes:

    Nico> Oh, your main concern is not protocol transition for the
    Nico> initiator (though that'd be nice, no?) but protocol transition
    Nico> for the acceptor.  But the acceptor doesn't need a TGT for
    Nico> this.  Just an INITIAL service ticket will do (initial
    Nico> because, without a TGT for the user, what else can the service
    Nico> do but use a pre-auth that somehow produces an AP-REP with a
    Nico> reply key it can handle, with the KDC disallowing access to
    Nico> anything other than a service ticket with the acceptor as the
    Nico> target?).

Right.
The service doesn't need a TGT.

I was hoping for a mechanism such that

* a TGT is generated if the initiator can take it

* A service ticket is generated all the time

* The service never knows the TGT key

* The service always knows the context key

* The initiator need not know about the service ticket side of the
  business.

--Sam

From Josh.Howlett@ja.net  Fri Sep  9 01:35:07 2011
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From: Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net>
To: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>, Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>
Thread-Topic: [abfab] GSS-Preauth and decoupling for GSS-EAP
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>
>I was hoping for a mechanism such that
>
>* a TGT is generated if the initiator can take it
>
>* A service ticket is generated all the time
>
>* The service never knows the TGT key
>
>* The service always knows the context key
>
>* The initiator need not know about the service ticket side of the
>  business.

Sam,

For the general case, what if:

1. The KDC supplies the context key to the RP within the protected
pre-auth exchange.

2. GSS mechanism specific methods are defined for returning a TGT from the
KDC to the initiator.

3. GSS mechanism specific methods are defined for deriving the TGT session
key.

In the particular case of GSS EAP:

  1: the context key is derived from the EAP MSK per the spec today. The
RP doesn't get to see the MSK.


  2: the GSS EAP mechanism already provides for subtokens; and we have
already implemented the case where a subtoken is a service ticket. Perhaps
the same model could be extended to other mechanisms?

  3: the KDC and initiator independently derive the TGT session key from
the EAP MSK. The RP doesn't get to see the MSK.

Josh.



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From rafa@um.es  Fri Sep  9 03:52:53 2011
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Hi Sam:=20
>=20
> May we assume that TGT will be involved in a Kerberos exchange later =
on?. I mean I think that TGT will have to be provided to the initiator =
somehow ( within GSS-EAP exchange? )
>=20
> I assume that initiator will have some Kerberos source code =
implemented to handle the TGT and to request service tickets. Otherwise, =
having a TGT is useless as you mention.
>=20
> I don't think these are reasonable assumptions.

Well, if we send a TGT or ST to the initiator, it would seem reasonable =
to me that initiator knows how to handle it. But maybe it is not =
reasonable.=20

In any case, it seems you consider that TGT or ST are provided to the =
initiator as a opaque blob so that initiator will have to send later on =
(as an opaque blob) to the RP. is that right?.

>  I think we can assume
> that if a TGT is used, it is provided to the initiator.

I was wondering how is that TGT provided to the initiator (within a =
GSS-API token after a successful authentication?) and how the initiator =
sends it to the RP.=20

> I'm fine if a
> TGT is only provided when it is going to be used.  However, I want a
> service ticket provided (with authorization data) to the RP even if =
the
> initiator has never heard of Kerberos and has no Kerberos code at all
> other than the RFC 3961 implementation inherent in gss-eap.

Yes, I understand that it is what you want. What I am trying to see how =
it could operate and the motivation.

Best regards.

>=20
> In response to Nico's question about trusted proxies. I don't think
> there is much trust involved in allowing the RP to interact with a
> service ticket.  In effect what I think we're building is a form of
> protocol transition where rather than trusting the RP to assert that =
the
> client is authenticating, we're providing a GSS-EAP exchange targeted =
at
> the RP to a KDC.
> To me, that level of trust (much less than protocol transition) is
> highly desirable.
>=20
> --Sam

-------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30100 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
-------------------------------------------------------





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Hi Nico:

El 07/09/2011, a las 17:48, Nico Williams escribi=F3:

> On Wed, Sep 7, 2011 at 10:32 AM, Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es> wrote:
>> Are you suggesting the initiator sends the TGT and obtains several =
STs in return from the KDC in a single exchange?
>=20
> Yes.  It'd be a nice round-trip optimization, no?  A combination of AS
> and TGS exchange.

This is interesting since we already finished a work done by a student =
here that pursued a similar goal: obtain several service tickets in one =
round trip ;).

Best regards.

>=20
> Note that this does not prevent the AS and TGS from being logically
> separated since the AS could act as a proxy for the client in talking
> to the TGS.
>=20
> Nico
> --

-------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30100 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
-------------------------------------------------------





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>>>>> "Rafa" == Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es> writes:

    Rafa> Hi Sam:
    >> 
    >> May we assume that TGT will be involved in a Kerberos exchange
    >> later on?. I mean I think that TGT will have to be provided to
    >> the initiator somehow ( within GSS-EAP exchange? )
    >> 
    >> I assume that initiator will have some Kerberos source code
    >> implemented to handle the TGT and to request service
    >> tickets. Otherwise, having a TGT is useless as you mention.
    >> 
    >> I don't think these are reasonable assumptions.

    Rafa> Well, if we send a TGT or ST to the initiator, it would seem
    Rafa> reasonable to me that initiator knows how to handle it. But
    Rafa> maybe it is not reasonable.

I agree that if the initiator is going to use a TGT or ST then it's fine
to assume it has code to deal with one.  I think we may send a TGT or ST
to the initiator without being aware it can handle them; we could also
perform capability negotiation and confirm that the initiator can deal
with a TGT or ST before sending it. The capability option is desirable
if we want a different protocol.

In the case of the TGT there is no particular reason to generate a TGT
unless the initiator has Kerberos and can consume it.

In the case of the ST, it is often very useful to generate the ST and
hand the ST to the RP even if the initiator will never see the ST and
wouldn't know what to do with an ST if it had one.

Talking through this with Josh ye.yesterday I've realized I am making
lots of assumptions about model and use that I have documented no-where.
If you can wait a couple of days I'll write up my model and what I've
learned of the constraint space.

--Sam

From Josh.Howlett@ja.net  Sat Sep 10 07:01:34 2011
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From: Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net>
To: "abfab@ietf.org" <abfab@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: I-D Action: draft-dekok-radext-nai-01.txt
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FYI - proposed revision to RFC 4282.

On 10/09/2011 14:43, "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
wrote:

>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>directories.
>
>	Title           : The Network Access Identifier
>	Author(s)       : Alan DeKok
>	Filename        : draft-dekok-radext-nai-01.txt
>	Pages           : 19
>	Date            : 2011-09-10
>
>   In order to provide roaming services, it is necessary to have a
>   standardized method for identifying users.  This document defines the
>   syntax for the Network Access Identifier (NAI), the user identity
>   submitted by the client during network authentication.
>&quot;Roaming&quot; may
>   be loosely defined as the ability to use any one of multiple Internet
>   Service Providers (ISPs), while maintaining a formal, customer-vendor
>   relationship with only one.  Examples of where roaming capabilities
>   might be required include ISP &quot;confederations&quot; and
>ISP-provided
>   corporate network access support.  This document is a revised version
>   of RFC 4282 [RFC4282], which addresses issues with international
>   character sets, as well as a number of other corrections to the
>   previous document.
>
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-dekok-radext-nai-01.txt
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
>This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-dekok-radext-nai-01.txt
>_______________________________________________
>I-D-Announce mailing list
>I-D-Announce@ietf.org
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>Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


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From rafa@um.es  Mon Sep 12 01:04:53 2011
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To: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
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Subject: Re: [abfab] GSS-Preauth and decoupling for GSS-EAP
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Hi Sam:

El 09/09/2011, a las 14:58, Sam Hartman escribi=F3:

>>>>>> "Rafa" =3D=3D Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es> writes:
>=20
>    Rafa> Hi Sam:
>>>=20
>>> May we assume that TGT will be involved in a Kerberos exchange
>>> later on?. I mean I think that TGT will have to be provided to
>>> the initiator somehow ( within GSS-EAP exchange? )
>>>=20
>>> I assume that initiator will have some Kerberos source code
>>> implemented to handle the TGT and to request service
>>> tickets. Otherwise, having a TGT is useless as you mention.
>>>=20
>>> I don't think these are reasonable assumptions.
>=20
>    Rafa> Well, if we send a TGT or ST to the initiator, it would seem
>    Rafa> reasonable to me that initiator knows how to handle it. But
>    Rafa> maybe it is not reasonable.
>=20
> I agree that if the initiator is going to use a TGT or ST then it's =
fine
> to assume it has code to deal with one.  I think we may send a TGT or =
ST
> to the initiator without being aware it can handle them; we could also
> perform capability negotiation and confirm that the initiator can deal
> with a TGT or ST before sending it. The capability option is desirable
> if we want a different protocol.

That makes sense to me.

>=20
> In the case of the TGT there is no particular reason to generate a TGT
> unless the initiator has Kerberos and can consume it.

Right.=20

>=20
> In the case of the ST, it is often very useful to generate the ST and
> hand the ST to the RP even if the initiator will never see the ST and
> wouldn't know what to do with an ST if it had one.
>=20
> Talking through this with Josh ye.yesterday I've realized I am making
> lots of assumptions about model and use that I have documented =
no-where.
> If you can wait a couple of days I'll write up my model and what I've
> learned of the constraint space.

Yes, that would be really appreciated. Thanks.

Best regards.

>=20
> --Sam

-------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30100 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
-------------------------------------------------------





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Subject: Re: [abfab] GSS-Preauth and decoupling for GSS-EAP
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On Fri, Sep 9, 2011 at 7:58 AM, Sam Hartman
<hartmans@painless-security.com> wrote:
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0Rafa> Well, if we send a TGT or ST to the initiator, it woul=
d seem
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0Rafa> reasonable to me that initiator knows how to handle it=
. But
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0Rafa> maybe it is not reasonable.
>
> I agree that if the initiator is going to use a TGT or ST then it's fine
> to assume it has code to deal with one. =C2=A0I think we may send a TGT o=
r ST
> to the initiator without being aware it can handle them; we could also
> perform capability negotiation and confirm that the initiator can deal
> with a TGT or ST before sending it. The capability option is desirable
> if we want a different protocol.

You could just send it, in a wrap token embedded in a GSS-EAP context
token.  If the client can't use it, it won't, and that's that.  Of
course, this is wasteful of resources, particularly if the client does
lots of GSS-EAP exchanges and doesn't grok Kerberos.  So, yeah, this
should be negotiated.

(Awful, ugly thought: one might also allow for credential delegation
whereby the acceptor gets a TGT and session key from the KDC through
which to impersonate the initiator.  How would the KDC learn that the
initiator is willing to delegate credentials thus?)

> In the case of the ST, it is often very useful to generate the ST and
> hand the ST to the RP even if the initiator will never see the ST and
> wouldn't know what to do with an ST if it had one.

Why is this useful?  A service ticket delivers a few features: a) the
initiator principal's Kerberos principal name, b) any authz-data the
KDC might want to put in the ST (though presumably GSS-EAP could
deliver the same data as SAML, no?), c) the KDC signature on the ST,
which enables S4U*.  I think this is useful enough, but we should be
careful to not make a KDC infrastructure a requirement for using
GSS-EAP.

Nico
--

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Hi all,

As Leif pointed out before, it is awfully quiet on the abfab mailing =
list. Of course, that may be because you are all extremely busy =
reviewing and updating abfab drafts=85. But before we request a time =
slot it would be good to get a feel for who plans to be in Taipei and/or =
who wants to present something. Therefore, please respond before the end =
of the next week if you think you want a presentation slot in Taipei!

Cheers,

Klaas & Leif=

From alexey.melnikov@isode.com  Sun Sep 18 01:31:13 2011
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My general feeling is that the document is close to being done, modulo 
some XXX-style comments in several places.
Some specific comments (mostly nits) below.

General comment: the document is using terminology for multiple technologies
(EAP, GSS-API and even SASL). While I think the document is correct and
it explains most of the terms used, some additional references on first
use would be very helpful in order to improve readability.
In particular I am thinking about Section 1 and its subsections, e.g. 
Section 1.2.


In Section 1, 5th paragraph:

   The goal of this specification is to combine GSS-API's support for
   application protocols with EAP/AAA's support for common credential
   types and for authenticating to a server without requiring that
   server to specifically support the authentication method in use.  In
   addition, this specification supports thearchitecture goal of

Missing space, should be "the architecture".

   transporting attributes about subjects to relying parties.  Together
   this combination will provide federated authentication and
   authorisation for GSS-API applications.






3.  EAP Channel Binding and Naming

   EAP authenticates a realm.

The whole realm? I thought a realm is a collection of user and service 
accounts.

   The peer knows that it has exchanged
   authentication with an EAP server in a given realm.


3.1.  Mechanism Name Format

   The string representation of the GSS-EAP mechanism name has the
   following ABNF [RFC5234] representation:

          ; Define name-string to handle escaping and prevent / and @

I was about to ask where is it defined.

          empty =

This is going to fail ABNF validation. Use something like 0"blah".

          user-or-service = name-string
          host = empty/name-string

Can host really be empty? If yes, this can result in the following name:

   user-or-service "/" "@" realm

Is it going to be valid?
If not, you might be missing an extra pair of [] in the definition
of <name> below:

          realm = name-string
          service-specific = name-string
          service-specifics = service-specific 0*('/' service-specifics)
          name = user-or-service '/' host [ '/' service-specifics] [ '@'
                  realm ]

Also change a single quote to double quote, otherwise this is not a 
correct ABNF.



   The user-or-service component is the portion of a network access
   identifier (NAI) before the '@' symbol for initiator names

NAI syntax needs a reference.

   and the
   service name from the registry of GSS-API host-based services in the
   case of acceptor names [GSS-IANA].



   If the null name type or the GSS_EAP_NT_EAP_NAME (oid XXX) is

Yes, this needs to be defined :-).

   imported, then the string representation above should be directly
   imported.  Mechanisms MAY support the GSS_KRB5_NT_KRB5_PRINCIPAL_NAME
   name form with the OID {iso(1) member-body(2) United States(840)
   mit(113554) infosys(1) gssapi(2) krb5(2) krb5_name(1)}.


3.4.  Proxy Verification of Acceptor Name

This section is empty.



5.1.  Mechanisms and Encryption Types

   This mechanism family uses the security services of the Kerberos
   cryptographic framework [RFC3961].  As such, a particular encryption
   type needs to be chosen.  By convention, there is a single object
   identifier arc for the EAP family of GSS-API mechanisms.  A specific
   mechanism is chosen by adding the numeric Kerberos encryption type
   number to the root of this arc.  However, in order to register the
   SASL name, the specific usage with a given encryption type needs to
   be registered.  This document defines the eap-aes128-cts-hmac-sha1-96
   GSS-API mechanism.  XXX define an OID for that and use the right
   language to get that into the appropriate SASL registry.

Yes :-).


5.2.  Processing received tokens

   Implementations of this mechanism maintain a state machine for the
   context establishment process.  Both the initiator and acceptor start
   out in the initial state; see Section 5.4 for a description of this
   state.  Associated with each state are a set of subtoken types that
   are processed in that state and rules for processing these subtoken
   types.  The reciever examines the subtokens in order, processing any
   that are appropriate for the current state.

What happens to the subtokens which are not appropriate for the current 
state?



5.4.2.  Acceptor Name Request

   The acceptor name request token is sent from the initiator to the
   acceptor indicating that the initiator wishes a particular acceptor
   name.  This is similar to TLS Server Name Indication.

This needs an Informative Reference.


In Section 5.5:

   o  If the acceptor receives an EAP failure, then the acceptor sends
      this in the Eap Request subtoken type.  If the initiator receives
      an EAP Failure, it returns GSS failure.

Can you expand on what you mean here. "receive" doesn't mean receive 
over the wire here, right?
Also, what does it mean to return a "GSS failure"?


5.6.2.  Channel Bindings Subtoken

   Again, only the application data is sent in the channel binding.  The
   initiator and acceptor addresses are ignored.

I am not entirely clear on what you mean here by "addresses are ignored".


In 5.6.3:

   The input to GSS_GetMIC is as follows:

   1.  The DER-encoded object identifier of the mechanism in use; this
       value starts with 0x06 (the tag for object identifier).  When
       encoded in an RFC 2743 context token, the object identifier is
       preceeded by the tag and length for [Application 0] SEQUENCE.
       This tag and the length of the overall token is not inclded; only
       the tag, length and value of the object identifier itself.

   2.  A 16-bit token type in network byte order of the RFC 4121 token
       identifier (0x0601 for initiator, 0x0602 for acceptor).

   3.  For each subtoken other than the MIC subtoken itself:

What is the order of subtokens?
Does this cover all subtokens sent during the extension phase?
Does this cover only subtokens sent by the initiator/acceptor respectively?

       1.  A four octet subtoken type in network byte order

       2.  A four byte length in network byte order

       3.  Length octets of value from that subtoken



6.  Acceptor Services

   The CRK is derived from the GMSK using the following procedur

Typo: procedure

   Tn = pseudo-random(KMSK, n || "rfc4121-gss-eap")

How is "n" respresented, in particular how many bytes are used to 
represent it?

   CRK = truncate(L, T1 || T2 || .. || Tn)
   L = output RFC 3961 key size


In Section 6.1:

   In this mechanism an extension option of type 0 with the critical bit

I am a bit confused here: what is "an extension option".

   set is sent from the initiator to the acceptor.  This option contains
   a GSS_Wrap token of the channel binding data passed into
   GSS_Init_sec_context.


8.1.  RFC 4121 Token Identifiers

   A new top level registry titled "Kerberos GSS-API Mechanism
   Parameters," should be created.  This registry should be separate
   from the existing "Kerberos Parameters" registry.

   In this registry is a subregistry called "Kerberos GSS-API Token
   Identifiers"; the overall reference for this subregistry is section
   4.1 of RFC 4121.

What is the IANA registration procedure here?


8.4.  GSS EAP Errors

   A new subregistry is created in the GSS EAP parameters registry
   titled "Error Codes".  XXX fill in minor statuses.

What is the IANA registration procedure here?


From hartmans@painless-security.com  Fri Sep 23 06:55:54 2011
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I think it would be helpful to have an on-list discussion about what's
needed for various documents.
I'll be happy to start something for aaa-saml, architecture, gss-eap and
gss-eap-naming.
Any chance the chairs could comment or recruit comments on
applicability?

From hartmans@painless-security.com  Fri Sep 23 07:03:43 2011
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Subject: [abfab] Core documents: where we are
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Hi.  I'd like to give my take on the core documents and where I think we
are in the hopes of soliciting feedback.

Architecture:
We have an initial version out. We've received a lot of feedback from
Jim and some from Alexey that we need to integrate.
We need to write a security considerations section and we need to write
sections on proxy behavior.

In my opinion, it's more important to focus on the technical specs at
this point than the architecture document. We definitely should have
some update by IETF 82 to make forward prograss, but I don't think it is
critical that it be complete. In effect I'm arguing that the initial
order of our milestones is wrong and that we want to conclude core specs
before architecture.

* gss-eap: I think this is complete enough that we can get significant
  review. There are some open ends:

* Actually including an OID from the OID registry

* Including the error codes that you might want to return

* Including a sample token

* Some figures might be nice. If people write figures I'll include
  them:-)

But I believe the protocol is well specified enough to have an informed
discussion.

* aaa-saml.

we've had several discussions of this. We need to specify more semantics
to address issues Jim and I have raised..
We have a description of the attribute.
We need to turn that into descriptions of the semantics of the
attribute.  In effect it needs to be more of a SAML binding.
The fact that this is not written down is hurting us and this doc should
be a real priority.

* gss-eap-naming:
This document needs and will get a major update.
It needs to reflect changes in naming extensions. When this document was
written it was as much an argument that naming extensions was broken as
it was a description of how to do things in GSS-EAP.
Never the less we've gotten significant feedback from Jim and I think
we'll be in very good shape for review once this feedback is integrated
into the document.

--Sam

From leifj@mnt.se  Fri Sep 23 07:04:24 2011
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On 09/23/2011 03:58 PM, Sam Hartman wrote:
> I think it would be helpful to have an on-list discussion about what's
> needed for various documents.
> I'll be happy to start something for aaa-saml, architecture, gss-eap and
> gss-eap-naming.
> Any chance the chairs could comment or recruit comments on
> applicability?

Why not just have the editors update the various documents and solicit
review and comment like we normally do in the IETF?

The chairs are busy pinging people in the background to fulfill their
commitments from the last IETF to review and comment but I suspect an
update of aaa-saml, gss-eap and gss-eap-naming might speed things along
assuming there are resolved issues that can be reflected in a new version.

	Cheers Leif
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Subject: [abfab] [Sam Hartman] [Ietf-krb-wg] Comments on adopting draft-perez-krb-wg-gss-preauth-00.txt
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--=-=-=

Folks, the following call for adoption currently open in the Kerberos
working group may interest people here.
Please send comments to the Kerberos working group.

--Sam



--=-=-=
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we've received a request from the authors to consider adopting the GSS
pre-authentication mechanism as a working group document.

I'd like to solicit comments on this by October 5. I realize that's kind
of long, but I'm going to be fairly busy and won't have a chance to
follow the discussion as closely as I should, so I may have some
comments as chair on what gets said during the first week of October.

_______________________________________________
ietf-krb-wg mailing list
ietf-krb-wg@lists.anl.gov
https://lists.anl.gov/mailman/listinfo/ietf-krb-wg


--=-=-=--

From leifj@sunet.se  Fri Sep 23 07:12:34 2011
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<snip>

> In my opinion, it's more important to focus on the technical specs at
> this point than the architecture document. We definitely should have

This was already discussed in Quebec and the WG concluded that were
fine with Elliot putting the architecture document on the back-burner
for a little while while the core technical spec was moved ahead.

I don't think we need to re-iterate that decision.

> some update by IETF 82 to make forward prograss, but I don't think it is
> critical that it be complete. In effect I'm arguing that the initial
> order of our milestones is wrong and that we want to conclude core specs
> before architecture.

Yes. cf above.


	Cheers Leif
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> * gss-eap: I think this is complete enough that we can get significant
>   review. There are some open ends:

<snip>

When do you think you and Josh will have an update on 02 out?

> 
> * aaa-saml.
> 
> we've had several discussions of this. We need to specify more semantics
> to address issues Jim and I have raised..
> We have a description of the attribute.
> We need to turn that into descriptions of the semantics of the
> attribute.  In effect it needs to be more of a SAML binding.
> The fact that this is not written down is hurting us and this doc should
> be a real priority.
> 

The charter has us coordinating this with OASIS since a SAML binding
should probably be published there but we don't actually have a stuckee
for this job. My hope was to get Scott to do it.... hint hint, nudge
nudge...

> * gss-eap-naming:
> This document needs and will get a major update.

When do you think we can expect an updated version?

	Cheers Leif
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On Sep 23, 2011, at 4:06 PM, Leif Johansson wrote:

>=20
> Hash: SHA1
>=20
> On 09/23/2011 03:58 PM, Sam Hartman wrote:
>> I think it would be helpful to have an on-list discussion about =
what's
>> needed for various documents.
>> I'll be happy to start something for aaa-saml, architecture, gss-eap =
and
>> gss-eap-naming.
>> Any chance the chairs could comment or recruit comments on
>> applicability?
>=20
> Why not just have the editors update the various documents and solicit
> review and comment like we normally do in the IETF?
>=20
> The chairs are busy pinging people in the background to fulfill their
> commitments from the last IETF to review and comment but I suspect an
> update of aaa-saml, gss-eap and gss-eap-naming might speed things =
along
> assuming there are resolved issues that can be reflected in a new =
version.
>=20

just to add to this, I have talked to Josh and he promised to bring =
forward a new AAA-SAML draft that encompasses the issues Jim and you =
raised asap. I expect some lively discussion on that both on the list =
and in the meeting, given that the proposed changes trickle down in the =
other documents.

Klaas


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From Josh.Howlett@ja.net  Fri Sep 23 07:48:30 2011
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From: Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net>
To: Klaas Wierenga <klaas@cisco.com>, Leif Johansson <leifj@mnt.se>
Thread-Topic: [abfab] progress
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>
>just to add to this, I have talked to Josh and he promised to bring
>forward a new AAA-SAML draft that encompasses the issues Jim and you
>raised asap. I expect some lively discussion on that both on the list and
>in the meeting, given that the proposed changes trickle down in the other
>documents.

I submitted an updated draft about a week or so ago but, now you mention
it, I don't think I've seen anything appear. Who should I chase?

The document now reluctantly discusses the SAML binding aspects. As Leif
indicates ideally this should be done in OASIS SSTC. However I don't think
it does any harm to continue developing the binding text within the
existing document (and it may even help comprehension). The bindings text
can be re-factored out once a volunteer from OASIS SSTC comes forwards
*nudge* *nudge*.

Josh.



JANET(UK) is a trading name of The JNT Association, a company limited
by guarantee which is registered in England under No. 2881024=20
and whose Registered Office is at Lumen House, Library Avenue,
Harwell Oxford, Didcot, Oxfordshire. OX11 0SG


From hartmans@painless-security.com  Fri Sep 23 08:02:28 2011
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To: Leif Johansson <leifj@mnt.se>
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>>>>> "Leif" == Leif Johansson <leifj@mnt.se> writes:

    Leif> On 09/23/2011 03:58 PM, Sam Hartman wrote:
    >> I think it would be helpful to have an on-list discussion about
    >> what's needed for various documents.  I'll be happy to start
    >> something for aaa-saml, architecture, gss-eap and gss-eap-naming.
    >> Any chance the chairs could comment or recruit comments on
    >> applicability?

    Leif> Why not just have the editors update the various documents and
    Leif> solicit review and comment like we normally do in the IETF?

I'm unconvinced any significant update is needed.
I think it would be valuable to  have a discussion about what updates
are needed to that document.
You claimed that some combination of you and the authors believed that
doc wasn't ready.
So I'd like to have a discussion of what needs doing.

From hartmans@painless-security.com  Fri Sep 23 08:04:37 2011
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>>>>> "Leif" == Leif Johansson <leifj@mnt.se> writes:

    >> * gss-eap: I think this is complete enough that we can get
    >> significant review. There are some open ends:

    Leif> <snip>

    Leif> When do you think you and Josh will have an update on 02 out?
At some point in October , probably gss-eap right at the cutoff.
I don't think those updates significantly affect the ability of people
to review it.
The updates to  aaa-saml and gss-eap-naming are more important, although
it's very unlikely we can get started on that before October 12.

    >> 
    >> * aaa-saml.
    >> 
    >> we've had several discussions of this. We need to specify more
    >> semantics to address issues Jim and I have raised..  We have a
    >> description of the attribute.  We need to turn that into
    >> descriptions of the semantics of the attribute.  In effect it
    >> needs to be more of a SAML binding.  The fact that this is not
    >> written down is hurting us and this doc should be a real
    >> priority.
    >> 

The charter has us coordinating this with OASIS since a SAML binding
    Leif> should probably be published there but we don't actually have
    Leif> a stuckee for this job. My hope was to get Scott to do
    Leif> it.... hint hint, nudge nudge...

Hannes and several participants have proposed that  be folded into
aa-saml.
I'm not aware of anyone advocating for OASIS documents at this point.

From hartmans@painless-security.com  Fri Sep 23 08:08:41 2011
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To: Leif Johansson <leifj@mnt.se>
References: <tsl62kj2w1p.fsf@mit.edu> <4E7C95CF.4040107@mnt.se> <tslboub1enr.fsf@mit.edu>
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>>>>> "Sam" == Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com> writes:

>>>>> "Leif" == Leif Johansson <leifj@mnt.se> writes:
    >>> * gss-eap: I think this is complete enough that we can get
    >>> significant review. There are some open ends:

    Leif> <snip>

    Leif> When do you think you and Josh will have an update on 02 out?
    Sam> At some point in October , probably gss-eap right at the
    Sam> cutoff.  I don't think those updates significantly affect the
    Sam> ability of people to review it.  The updates to aaa-saml and
    Sam> gss-eap-naming are more important, although it's very unlikely
    Sam> we can get started on that before October 12.

    >>> 
    >>> * aaa-saml.
    >>> 
    >>> we've had several discussions of this. We need to specify more
    >>> semantics to address issues Jim and I have raised..  We have a
    >>> description of the attribute.  We need to turn that into
    >>> descriptions of the semantics of the attribute.  In effect it
    >>> needs to be more of a SAML binding.  The fact that this is not
    >>> written down is hurting us and this doc should be a real
    >>> priority.
    >>> 

The charter has us coordinating this with OASIS since a SAML binding
    Leif> should probably be published there but we don't actually have
    Leif> a stuckee for this job. My hope was to get Scott to do
    Leif> it.... hint hint, nudge nudge...

    Sam> Hannes and several participants have proposed that be folded
    Sam> into aa-saml.  I'm not aware of anyone advocating for OASIS
    Sam> documents at this point.
    Sam> _______________________________________________ abfab mailing
    Sam> list abfab@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab

Ah, messages in another thread suggest there are still people who want
to see this done in OASIS.  There are others who have asked it be done
here.
I guess that's an open issue.

From nico@cryptonector.com  Fri Sep 23 08:10:28 2011
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My advice would be to find a way to do all the work here, and not
split any of it to OASIS.

From leifj@sunet.se  Fri Sep 23 08:44:52 2011
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It would be convenient for us but I'worried we may miss important feedback. P=
erhaps Thomas Hardjono can advise us ...

23 sep 2011 kl. 17:13 skrev "Nico Williams" <nico@cryptonector.com>:

> My advice would be to find a way to do all the work here, and not
> split any of it to OASIS.
> _______________________________________________
> abfab mailing list
> abfab@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab


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From: "Leif Johansson" <leifj@sunet.se>
References: <4E6481BE.3060706@mnt.se> <tslaa9v2weq.fsf@mit.edu> <4E7C927C.2060002@mnt.se> <tsld3er1erg.fsf@mit.edu>
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The authors have told the chairs that the applicability stmt needs another r=
evision. Joe has promised an update in 1-2 weeks.

23 sep 2011 kl. 17:05 skrev "Sam Hartman" <hartmans@painless-security.com>:

>>>>>> "Leif" =3D=3D Leif Johansson <leifj@mnt.se> writes:
>=20
>    Leif> On 09/23/2011 03:58 PM, Sam Hartman wrote:
>>> I think it would be helpful to have an on-list discussion about
>>> what's needed for various documents.  I'll be happy to start
>>> something for aaa-saml, architecture, gss-eap and gss-eap-naming.
>>> Any chance the chairs could comment or recruit comments on
>>> applicability?
>=20
>    Leif> Why not just have the editors update the various documents and
>    Leif> solicit review and comment like we normally do in the IETF?
>=20
> I'm unconvinced any significant update is needed.
> I think it would be valuable to  have a discussion about what updates
> are needed to that document.
> You claimed that some combination of you and the authors believed that
> doc wasn't ready.
> So I'd like to have a discussion of what needs doing.
> _______________________________________________
> abfab mailing list
> abfab@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab


From cantor.2@osu.edu  Fri Sep 23 12:13:27 2011
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To: Leif Johansson <leifj@sunet.se>, Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>
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On 9/23/11 11:47 AM, "Leif Johansson" <leifj@sunet.se> wrote:

>
>It would be convenient for us but I'worried we may miss important
>feedback. Perhaps Thomas Hardjono can advise us ...

I can more easily offer a promise of review than I can volunteer to author
and shepherd yet another spec at this point.

And doing an binding at OASIS is only of interest to me if it's
sufficiently generic. I'm not sure yet whether this work is going to be
sensibly of use to carry arbitrary SAML protocols. It still feels use case
(or profile-) specific to me.

-- Scott


From hartmans@painless-security.com  Fri Sep 23 12:42:08 2011
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
To: "Cantor\, Scott" <cantor.2@osu.edu>
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Date: Fri, 23 Sep 2011 15:44:17 -0400
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>>>>> "Cantor," == Cantor, Scott <cantor.2@osu.edu> writes:


    Cantor,> And doing an binding at OASIS is only of interest to me if
    Cantor,> it's sufficiently generic. I'm not sure yet whether this
    Cantor,> work is going to be sensibly of use to carry arbitrary SAML
    Cantor,> protocols. It still feels use case (or profile-) specific
    Cantor,> to me.

I agree. I think we're explicitly making it profile specific.

From leifj@sunet.se  Fri Sep 23 12:57:21 2011
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On 09/23/2011 09:44 PM, Sam Hartman wrote:
>>>>>> "Cantor," == Cantor, Scott <cantor.2@osu.edu> writes:
> 
> 
>     Cantor,> And doing an binding at OASIS is only of interest to me if
>     Cantor,> it's sufficiently generic. I'm not sure yet whether this
>     Cantor,> work is going to be sensibly of use to carry arbitrary SAML
>     Cantor,> protocols. It still feels use case (or profile-) specific
>     Cantor,> to me.
> 
> I agree. I think we're explicitly making it profile specific.

OK so our charter doesn't say we absolutely have to do a binding in
OASIS SSTC as long as we coordinate with that group.

Scott and Thomas - do you think we can ask the SSTC to review?

	Cheers Leif
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From Josh.Howlett@ja.net  Fri Sep 23 14:04:29 2011
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From: Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net>
To: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>, "Cantor, Scott" <cantor.2@osu.edu>
Thread-Topic: [abfab] Core documents: where we are
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>    Cantor,> And doing an binding at OASIS is only of interest to me if
>    Cantor,> it's sufficiently generic. I'm not sure yet whether this
>    Cantor,> work is going to be sensibly of use to carry arbitrary SAML
>    Cantor,> protocols. It still feels use case (or profile-) specific
>    Cantor,> to me.
>
>I agree. I think we're explicitly making it profile specific.

I think we ultimately need a profile specific solution for Abfab's
purposes, and a generic binding that can be applied to other domains. The
problem is that its all being shoehorned into single document. Here's a
proposal:

1. RADIUS SAML attribute (Abfab): specifies encapsulation of SAML messages
within RADIUS messages, per 01.
2. RADIUS SAML binding (OASIS): generic application of (1) for the puspose
of a SAML binding
3. Abfab profile (Abfab): application of RADIUS SAML binding within Abfab
architecture (covers issues such as authentication and attribute request)

I had assumed that (3) would end up as part of the architecture document,
but that's now non-normative so perhaps we need a new document...

Josh.



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From: "Cantor, Scott" <cantor.2@osu.edu>
To: Leif Johansson <leifj@sunet.se>
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On 9/23/11 3:59 PM, "Leif Johansson" <leifj@sunet.se> wrote:
>
>OK so our charter doesn't say we absolutely have to do a binding in
>OASIS SSTC as long as we coordinate with that group.
>
>Scott and Thomas - do you think we can ask the SSTC to review?

Yes, though there are all of about 6-8 voting members left, let alone
active ones.

-- Scott


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From: "Cantor, Scott" <cantor.2@osu.edu>
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On 9/23/11 5:06 PM, "Josh Howlett" <Josh.Howlett@ja.net> wrote:
>
>I think we ultimately need a profile specific solution for Abfab's
>purposes, and a generic binding that can be applied to other domains. The
>problem is that its all being shoehorned into single document. Here's a
>proposal:
>
>1. RADIUS SAML attribute (Abfab): specifies encapsulation of SAML messages
>within RADIUS messages, per 01.
>2. RADIUS SAML binding (OASIS): generic application of (1) for the puspose
>of a SAML binding
>3. Abfab profile (Abfab): application of RADIUS SAML binding within Abfab
>architecture (covers issues such as authentication and attribute request)
>
>I had assumed that (3) would end up as part of the architecture document,
>but that's now non-normative so perhaps we need a new document...

Well, you definitely need (3) in some normative document, and it's really
the most important piece in SAML terms. I can see having (1) on its own
for reuse. (2) doesn't necessarily have to be done on its own right out of
the gate; it could be combined with (3) as part of the profile, and if
there's interest in reuse, then a new binding could be done to factor it
out.

At an implementation level, this isn't the kind of binding you really get
leverage from anyway. The HTTP and SOAP bindings are all playing in a
common framework and you implement them using obvious reusable widgets so
that you can plug them in. I don't really see that here because the
transport is very specialized (at least to those of us not steeped in this
stuff). Unless you have in mind that other bindings over the same
transport are on the horizon.

-- Scott


From hartmans@painless-security.com  Fri Sep 23 15:45:01 2011
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>>>>> "Josh" == Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net> writes:

    >> Cantor,> And doing an binding at OASIS is only of interest to me
    >> if Cantor,> it's sufficiently generic. I'm not sure yet whether
    >> this Cantor,> work is going to be sensibly of use to carry
    >> arbitrary SAML Cantor,> protocols. It still feels use case (or
    >> profile-) specific Cantor,> to me.
    >> 
    >> I agree. I think we're explicitly making it profile specific.

    Josh> I think we ultimately need a profile specific solution for
    Josh> Abfab's purposes, and a generic binding that can be applied to
    Josh> other domains. The problem is that its all being shoehorned
    Josh> into single document. Here's a proposal:

    Josh> 1. RADIUS SAML attribute (Abfab): specifies encapsulation of
    Josh> SAML messages within RADIUS messages, per 01.  2. 

I'm very uncomfortable with a generic binding. I think we have a lot of
good reasons why the RP needs to know the semantics here.
So, I think we need normative references from our specs to the
semantics, and the attribute (or a sub-attribute) needs to be scoped to
those semantics/profile.

So, I'm not very happy with item 1.


    Josh> RADIUS SAML
    Josh> binding (OASIS): generic application of (1) for the puspose of
    Josh> a SAML binding

What do we get out of doing this work in OASIS other than OASIS review?
Can you contrast with doing it here with OASIS review?

Here are my concerns about OASIS

1) Can we come to consensus on something both groups can accept? We seem
to believe that the semantics are important. OASIS seems to leave that
to profiles.

2) It introduces publication complexity.

3)  Do the right people participate?

4) Bringing SSTC up to speed.

5) Strong experience that changing the venue of a work leads to
multi-year delays. That's within the IETF from one wg to another.

    Josh>  3. Abfab profile (Abfab): application of RADIUS
    Josh> SAML binding within Abfab architecture (covers issues such as
    Josh> authentication and attribute request)

    Josh> I had assumed that (3) would end up as part of the
    Josh> architecture document, but that's now non-normative so perhaps
    Josh> we need a new document...

Or fold it all into aaa-saml.

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Thread-Topic: [abfab] Core documents: where we are
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References: <CAA272DD.162BB%cantor.2@osu.edu>
From: "Klaas Wierenga (kwiereng)" <kwiereng@cisco.com>
To: "Cantor, Scott" <cantor.2@osu.edu>, "Josh Howlett" <Josh.Howlett@ja.net>,  "Sam Hartman" <hartmans@painless-security.com>
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Hi,

This all seems sensible. So how about we proceed inside abfab, get =
review of (3) from those who are involved in OASIS to make sure we don't =
screw up, and revisit the issue if/when we believe the binding might get =
traction beyond this specific case?

Klaas

--
Klaas Wierenga
Consulting Engineer - Office of the CTO
Cisco Systems=20



-----Original Message-----
From: abfab-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Cantor, Scott
Sent: Fri 9/23/2011 11:36 PM
To: Josh Howlett; Sam Hartman
Cc: abfab@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [abfab] Core documents: where we are
=20
On 9/23/11 5:06 PM, "Josh Howlett" <Josh.Howlett@ja.net> wrote:
>
>I think we ultimately need a profile specific solution for Abfab's
>purposes, and a generic binding that can be applied to other domains. =
The
>problem is that its all being shoehorned into single document. Here's a
>proposal:
>
>1. RADIUS SAML attribute (Abfab): specifies encapsulation of SAML =
messages
>within RADIUS messages, per 01.
>2. RADIUS SAML binding (OASIS): generic application of (1) for the =
puspose
>of a SAML binding
>3. Abfab profile (Abfab): application of RADIUS SAML binding within =
Abfab
>architecture (covers issues such as authentication and attribute =
request)
>
>I had assumed that (3) would end up as part of the architecture =
document,
>but that's now non-normative so perhaps we need a new document...

Well, you definitely need (3) in some normative document, and it's =
really
the most important piece in SAML terms. I can see having (1) on its own
for reuse. (2) doesn't necessarily have to be done on its own right out =
of
the gate; it could be combined with (3) as part of the profile, and if
there's interest in reuse, then a new binding could be done to factor it
out.

At an implementation level, this isn't the kind of binding you really =
get
leverage from anyway. The HTTP and SOAP bindings are all playing in a
common framework and you implement them using obvious reusable widgets =
so
that you can plug them in. I don't really see that here because the
transport is very specialized (at least to those of us not steeped in =
this
stuff). Unless you have in mind that other bindings over the same
transport are on the horizon.

-- Scott

_______________________________________________
abfab mailing list
abfab@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab


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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi,<BR>
<BR>
This all seems sensible. So how about we proceed inside abfab, get =
review of (3) from those who are involved in OASIS to make sure we don't =
screw up, and revisit the issue if/when we believe the binding might get =
traction beyond this specific case?<BR>
<BR>
Klaas<BR>
<BR>
--<BR>
Klaas Wierenga<BR>
Consulting Engineer - Office of the CTO<BR>
Cisco Systems<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
-----Original Message-----<BR>
From: abfab-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Cantor, Scott<BR>
Sent: Fri 9/23/2011 11:36 PM<BR>
To: Josh Howlett; Sam Hartman<BR>
Cc: abfab@ietf.org<BR>
Subject: Re: [abfab] Core documents: where we are<BR>
<BR>
On 9/23/11 5:06 PM, &quot;Josh Howlett&quot; &lt;Josh.Howlett@ja.net&gt; =
wrote:<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;I think we ultimately need a profile specific solution for =
Abfab's<BR>
&gt;purposes, and a generic binding that can be applied to other =
domains. The<BR>
&gt;problem is that its all being shoehorned into single document. =
Here's a<BR>
&gt;proposal:<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;1. RADIUS SAML attribute (Abfab): specifies encapsulation of SAML =
messages<BR>
&gt;within RADIUS messages, per 01.<BR>
&gt;2. RADIUS SAML binding (OASIS): generic application of (1) for the =
puspose<BR>
&gt;of a SAML binding<BR>
&gt;3. Abfab profile (Abfab): application of RADIUS SAML binding within =
Abfab<BR>
&gt;architecture (covers issues such as authentication and attribute =
request)<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;I had assumed that (3) would end up as part of the architecture =
document,<BR>
&gt;but that's now non-normative so perhaps we need a new =
document...<BR>
<BR>
Well, you definitely need (3) in some normative document, and it's =
really<BR>
the most important piece in SAML terms. I can see having (1) on its =
own<BR>
for reuse. (2) doesn't necessarily have to be done on its own right out =
of<BR>
the gate; it could be combined with (3) as part of the profile, and =
if<BR>
there's interest in reuse, then a new binding could be done to factor =
it<BR>
out.<BR>
<BR>
At an implementation level, this isn't the kind of binding you really =
get<BR>
leverage from anyway. The HTTP and SOAP bindings are all playing in =
a<BR>
common framework and you implement them using obvious reusable widgets =
so<BR>
that you can plug them in. I don't really see that here because the<BR>
transport is very specialized (at least to those of us not steeped in =
this<BR>
stuff). Unless you have in mind that other bindings over the same<BR>
transport are on the horizon.<BR>
<BR>
-- Scott<BR>
<BR>
_______________________________________________<BR>
abfab mailing list<BR>
abfab@ietf.org<BR>
<A =
HREF=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab">https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/abfab</A><BR>
<BR>
</FONT>
</P>

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From hartmans@painless-security.com  Sun Sep 25 13:13:12 2011
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
To: <ietf@augustcellars.com>
References: <4E6481BE.3060706@mnt.se> <tslaa9v2weq.fsf@mit.edu> <009501cc7a5c$543d86c0$fcb89440$@augustcellars.com>
Date: Sun, 25 Sep 2011 16:15:20 -0400
In-Reply-To: <009501cc7a5c$543d86c0$fcb89440$@augustcellars.com> (Jim Schaad's message of "Fri, 23 Sep 2011 18:50:25 -0700")
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>>>>> "Jim" == Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com> writes:

    Jim> Sam, EXTREME IRRITATION

    Jim> I believe that I have provided comments on a number of
    Jim> documents.  To the best of my knowledge many of these comments
    Jim> are still outstanding and have not had significant changes in
    Jim> documents resulting from them.  This despite the fact that
    Jim> there was a long discussion between the two of us on
    Jim> architecture document changes that needed to be made shortly
    Jim> after the spring face-to-face meeting.

    Jim> Is it worth it for me to continue reviewing documents if I
    Jim> never seem to see updates resulting from them.

Hi, Jim.
I want to confirm the understanding.

I think I've addressed your comments on draft-ietf-gss-eap to the best
of my ability.
If I have not, I'm really sorry and I'd like to deal with it.

I think that the architecture document has not been updated
significantly at all since you gave your comments, and I think that
draft-ietf-gss-eap-naming has not been updated since you gave your
comments.

First, if you or anyone else wants commit access to the architecture
document, my personal opinion is that more help would be great.  I'd
even love to find that I was no longer involved in the architecture
document as an editor.  If I remain involved, I do commit to addressing
your comments in the next major update and believe your review has been
incredibly valuable.  I've explained why I think the specs are a higher
priority than the architecture document.  I'd be happy to have an
off-list discussion if you think that's the wrong prioritization.

As I mentioned, I do plan on addressing draft-ietf-gss-eap-naming
comments in the next month and think draft-ietf-aaa-saml comments need
to be addressed in that time frame too.

Your comments have been very valuable and I want to do what it takes to
make you happy.

From leifj@sunet.se  Mon Sep 26 00:29:02 2011
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> priority than the architecture document.  I'd be happy to have an
> off-list discussion if you think that's the wrong prioritization.

If anyone in the WG feels we should change our prioritization this
should actually be on-list since the WG already has consensus to
do core documents before architecture.

In other words: Sam isn't just expressing his personal opinion here
but is actually reflecting WG consensus.

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