
From ietf@augustcellars.com  Sat Mar  3 13:48:24 2012
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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: "'Alejandro Perez Mendez'" <alex@um.es>, <radext@ietf.org>, <abfab@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [abfab] FYI: New Version Notification for	draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-01.txt
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I have some comments on the draft.  However first let me say that I know =
next to nothing about RADIX having only briefly read it a couple of =
times and having not yet worked with it to any extent.

1.  I think a discussion is in order about the issues of packing a =
radius message full in the presence of proxy intermediaries which might =
need room for adding and removing routing materials.  I don't know how =
many proxies are keep local state as oppose to just filling up the =
message with Proxy-State items and thus need space on the way back.  =
Also a discussion of removal and re-insertion of the T flag might be =
needed if the proxy fully assembles the message and then relays it in =
pieces.

2.   The Overview in section 2 does not discuss the fact that a new set =
of state items might also added to the message.  This changes the limit =
of how many bytes can be placed into the fragmented packets.

3. nit - in para #3 of overview you use the word truncated and =
truncation.  I think a better word set might be partitioned and =
partitioning.  Also ensure that fragmentation is used strictly for the =
process in radius-extensions.  I have not found any cases yet were it is =
not but will try and remember to look.

4.  I am not sure if positioning of the more-data-pending packet is =
significant.  The introduction says it comes last but nothing to that =
effect is said in section 3. =20

5.   Section 6 implies that the order of items in a set of fragmented =
packets might need to be changed based on the ability of items to be in =
the packet.  For example if the Access-Accept packet had been =3D =
Data1[M], Data2[M]...Data 10, User-Name, Service-Type[X], =
Framed-IP-Address the order would need to be changed in the original =
partitioning.  This should be mentioned someplace other than just in the =
"examples" section.  It implies that a general use piece of code to do =
this will need to have the table built in, and potentially extended as =
new items are added, rather than just being coded correctly in the =
specific packet type code.

6.  What if any indications does a server have that the client will be =
able to deal with the partitioned message other than it will either fail =
or get confused depending on what set of attributes are in the first =
packet and what it needs and feels it can ignore.






From aland@deployingradius.com  Sat Mar  3 23:10:34 2012
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From: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
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Cc: radext@ietf.org, abfab@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [abfab] FYI: New Version Notification	for	draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-01.txt
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Jim Schaad wrote:
> I have some comments on the draft.  However first let me say that I know next to nothing about RADIX having only briefly read it a couple of times and having not yet worked with it to any extent.

  Reviews are always welcome.

> 1.  I think a discussion is in order about the issues of packing a radius message full in the presence of proxy intermediaries which might need room for adding and removing routing materials.  I don't know how many proxies are keep local state as oppose to just filling up the message with Proxy-State items and thus need space on the way back.  Also a discussion of removal and re-insertion of the T flag might be needed if the proxy fully assembles the message and then relays it in pieces.

  The simplest way to address that is to artificially lower the RADIUS
maximum packet size, as seen by the client.

> 2.   The Overview in section 2 does not discuss the fact that a new set of state items might also added to the message.  This changes the limit of how many bytes can be placed into the fragmented packets.

  Yes.

> 3. nit - in para #3 of overview you use the word truncated and truncation.  I think a better word set might be partitioned and partitioning.  Also ensure that fragmentation is used strictly for the process in radius-extensions.  I have not found any cases yet were it is not but will try and remember to look.
> 
> 4.  I am not sure if positioning of the more-data-pending packet is significant.  The introduction says it comes last but nothing to that effect is said in section 3.  
> 
> 5.   Section 6 implies that the order of items in a set of fragmented packets might need to be changed based on the ability of items to be in the packet.  For example if the Access-Accept packet had been = Data1[M], Data2[M]...Data 10, User-Name, Service-Type[X], Framed-IP-Address the order would need to be changed in the original partitioning.  This should be mentioned someplace other than just in the "examples" section.  It implies that a general use piece of code to do this will need to have the table built in, and potentially extended as new items are added, rather than just being coded correctly in the specific packet type code.

  Attribute ordering is explicitly *not* required in RADIUS.

> 6.  What if any indications does a server have that the client will be able to deal with the partitioned message other than it will either fail or get confused depending on what set of attributes are in the first packet and what it needs and feels it can ignore.

  That's an open area for discussion.  RADIUS doesn't have capability
negotiation, so it's hard to do.

  Alan DeKok.

From klaas@cisco.com  Sun Mar  4 04:27:29 2012
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Subject: [abfab] Call for presentations abfab
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Hi,

I know we have asked for this before, but now that the IETF is getting close=
r.... Please let Leif and me know if you would like to present (and have not=
 indicated so before).=20

Klaas & Leif



From alex@um.es  Mon Mar  5 00:02:38 2012
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Cc: radext@ietf.org, Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>, abfab@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [abfab] FYI: New Version Notification	for	draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-01.txt
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El 04/03/12 08:10, Alan DeKok escribiÃ³:
> Jim Schaad wrote:
>> I have some comments on the draft.  However first let me say that I know next to nothing about RADIX having only briefly read it a couple of times and having not yet worked with it to any extent.
>    Reviews are always welcome.
>
>> 1.  I think a discussion is in order about the issues of packing a radius message full in the presence of proxy intermediaries which might need room for adding and removing routing materials.  I don't know how many proxies are keep local state as oppose to just filling up the message with Proxy-State items and thus need space on the way back.  Also a discussion of removal and re-insertion of the T flag might be needed if the proxy fully assembles the message and then relays it in pieces.
>    The simplest way to address that is to artificially lower the RADIUS
> maximum packet size, as seen by the client.

Additionally, regarding the T flag removal/re-insertion comment, proxies 
are not allowed to perform RADIUS fragmentation on forwarded packets. It 
is a process performed end-to-end the RADIUS client and server.

>
>> 2.   The Overview in section 2 does not discuss the fact that a new set of state items might also added to the message.  This changes the limit of how many bytes can be placed into the fragmented packets.
>    Yes.
>
>> 3. nit - in para #3 of overview you use the word truncated and truncation.  I think a better word set might be partitioned and partitioning.  Also ensure that fragmentation is used strictly for the process in radius-extensions.  I have not found any cases yet were it is not but will try and remember to look.
>>
>> 4.  I am not sure if positioning of the more-data-pending packet is significant.  The introduction says it comes last but nothing to that effect is said in section 3.
>>
>> 5.   Section 6 implies that the order of items in a set of fragmented packets might need to be changed based on the ability of items to be in the packet.  For example if the Access-Accept packet had been = Data1[M], Data2[M]...Data 10, User-Name, Service-Type[X], Framed-IP-Address the order would need to be changed in the original partitioning.  This should be mentioned someplace other than just in the "examples" section.  It implies that a general use piece of code to do this will need to have the table built in, and potentially extended as new items are added, rather than just being coded correctly in the specific packet type code.
>    Attribute ordering is explicitly *not* required in RADIUS.
>
>> 6.  What if any indications does a server have that the client will be able to deal with the partitioned message other than it will either fail or get confused depending on what set of attributes are in the first packet and what it needs and feels it can ignore.
>    That's an open area for discussion.  RADIUS doesn't have capability
> negotiation, so it's hard to do.
>
>    Alan DeKok.

From hartmans@mit.edu  Mon Mar  5 15:39:45 2012
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
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Date: Mon, 05 Mar 2012 18:39:26 -0500
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Cc: draft-hartman-emu-mutual-crypto-bind@tools.ietf.org
Subject: [abfab] Heads Up: Significant Attack Against Deployments of EAP Channel Binding
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Hi.
While working on the Moonshot Implementation of EAP Channel Bindings,
Margaret Wasserman discovered some attacks. We've been working on
refining these attacks and put together a draft with our
analysis. Please see draft-hartman-emu-mutual-crypto-bind

This is not a protocol flaw in EAP Channel Bindings or the ABFAb core
specs.
However, it is a serious concern in adding EAP Channel Binding to
existing EAP methods.
so, it's something that we should cover in describing how EAP should be
used for application authentication.

This isn't a show stopper for Moonshot. The Moonshot Project can work
around this for its implementation. Similarly, I believe that enough
certificate validation will avoid this issue for people using ABFAB with
PLASMA.

However, this is a fairly serious issue for the EAP community as a
whole. It's very easy to deploy things in a manner where channel
bindings don't provide security.  We think the ABFAB community should
track this issue.  we'd ask that discussion take place on the
emu@ietf.org list.

Thanks for your consideration,

--Sam

From leifj@sunet.se  Mon Mar  5 23:45:06 2012
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On 03/06/2012 12:39 AM, Sam Hartman wrote:
> 
> Hi. While working on the Moonshot Implementation of EAP Channel
> Bindings, Margaret Wasserman discovered some attacks. We've been
> working on refining these attacks and put together a draft with
> our analysis. Please see draft-hartman-emu-mutual-crypto-bind
> 

Do you want a slot to give an overview of the issue at the ABFAB
WG meeting?

	Cheers Leif

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From hartmans@painless-security.com  Tue Mar  6 05:20:04 2012
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>>>>> "Leif" == Leif Johansson <leifj@sunet.se> writes:

    Leif> On 03/06/2012 12:39 AM, Sam Hartman wrote:
    >> 
> Hi. While working on the Moonshot Implementation of EAP Channel
    >> Bindings, Margaret Wasserman discovered some attacks. We've been
    >> working on refining these attacks and put together a draft with
    >> our analysis. Please see draft-hartman-emu-mutual-crypto-bind
    >> 

Do you want a slot to give an overview of the issue at the ABFAB
    Leif> WG meeting?

I'm not sure that's necessary.
I think we'll be discussing at EMU.
I'm happy to take some open mic time if we have any.

If you want me to spend more I'm happy to do it, I just hope we'll be
busy with other things.

From hartmans@painless-security.com  Tue Mar  6 05:22:33 2012
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Hmm.
Thinking more.
We'll obviously eventually have to discuss what we want to recommend for
abfab-like uses in response to that.
I think that will take time on the list and possibly in-person.

I'm definitely not ready for that now and  am not sure I'll be ready by
Paris with my own thoughts.
So, yes there are ABFAb aspects we'll have to consider.
Right now though I'm not ready to do more than give people a heads up.
Your call about whether to spend time.


--Sam

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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
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On 03/06/2012 02:19 PM, Sam Hartman wrote:
>>>>>> "Leif" == Leif Johansson <leifj@sunet.se> writes:
> 
> Leif> On 03/06/2012 12:39 AM, Sam Hartman wrote:
>>> 
>> Hi. While working on the Moonshot Implementation of EAP Channel
>>> Bindings, Margaret Wasserman discovered some attacks. We've
>>> been working on refining these attacks and put together a draft
>>> with our analysis. Please see
>>> draft-hartman-emu-mutual-crypto-bind
>>> 
> 
> Do you want a slot to give an overview of the issue at the ABFAB 
> Leif> WG meeting?
> 
> I'm not sure that's necessary. I think we'll be discussing at EMU. 
> I'm happy to take some open mic time if we have any.
> 
> If you want me to spend more I'm happy to do it, I just hope we'll
> be busy with other things.

Very good.
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From hartmans@painless-security.com  Tue Mar  6 06:55:35 2012
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>>>>> "Rhys" == Rhys Smith <smith@cardiff.ac.uk> writes:

    Rhys> So the way I've done it in this document is that I'm listed as
    Rhys> the editor (as I'm pulling the document together), and the
    Rhys> contributors are listed in Sections 5 and 6 of the document.

This is very standard ietf practice.

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Subject: [abfab] Removed dangling name form from draft-ietf-abfab-gss-eap
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I removed the following section from draft-ietf-abfab-gss-eap:

	<t>Sometimes, the client may know what AAA realm a particular
	host should belong to.  In this case it would be desirable to
	use a name form that included a service, host and realm.
	Syntactically, this appears the same as the domain-based name
	discussed in <xref target="RFC5178"/>, but the semantics are
	not similar enough  semantics to use the same name form.</t>


Rationale: we describe the syntax for a name, but we don't actually give
the oid to use to import that name.  We haven't needed such a name in
testing so far and you can always just import the gss-eap mechanism name
if you really need it.  So it's needless complexity and if it turns out
it is needed later it can be added in a future document.

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To: Alejandro Perez Mendez <alex@um.es>
References: <013901cc95b9$7ef055f0$7cd101d0$@augustcellars.com> <tslmxci2hjh.fsf@mit.edu> <011a01cc9833$3a006440$ae012cc0$@augustcellars.com> <4EB140CF.1040206@um.es>
Date: Tue, 06 Mar 2012 15:53:25 -0500
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>>>>> "Alejandro" == Alejandro Perez Mendez <alex@um.es> writes:


Sorry for the delay and thanks for all the great comments.
I believe most of these will be fixed in 05; please let me know if I
missed anything.


    Alejandro>   * It is stated that "The subtoken type MUST be unique
    Alejandro> within a given token".  Is there any requirement or
    Alejandro> motivation for this? Won't this limit us in the future
    Alejandro> for extensions? Just asking, cause I don't really know.
I don't think this is a problem.

If we define a subtoken type that you might want more than one of we can
 have internal structure within it.
    Alejandro> Section 5.7

    Alejandro>   * I have a question here, not an issue, I'm just
    Alejandro> curious. If the PROT_READY is never available and
    Alejandro> per-message security services cannot be used before
    Alejandro> context establishment, how do you call to GSS_Wrap and
    Alejandro> GSS_GetMIC to generate the Channel Bindings and MIC
    Alejandro> subtokens?


The mechanism implementation can produce the token without calling
gss_wrap.
However this sort of layering violation is one of the things that caused
me to support using RFC 3961 tokens in 5.6 rather than 4121 tokens.
So this issue gues away in the next version anyway.

--Sam

From hartmans@painless-security.com  Tue Mar  6 12:59:57 2012
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>>>>> "zhou" == zhou sujing <zhou.sujing@zte.com.cn> writes:

    zhou> While, I think 1. it better have a reference (I guess it is
    zhou> RFC6066) after " This is similar to TLS Server Name
    zhou> Indication", and have a brief explaintation about the use of
    zhou> Server name indication there, since it is not inlcuded in TLS
    zhou> but an extension, and may be not known by most people (like me
    zhou> :) ).  2. and better change the "Acceptor Name Request" to
    zhou> "Acceptor Name Indication" since it is REALLY easy to take
    zhou> "Acceptor Name Request" and "Acceptor Name Response" as a pair
    zhou> of requesting and answering the name of acceptor.  3. put some
    zhou> more explaining words in the beginning of Section 5.4.2

I'd prefer not to change the name of the subtoken at this late date, but
I did take your other suggestions.

From hartmans@painless-security.com  Tue Mar  6 13:24:12 2012
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Hi.

we had a long discussion on the list and in the meeting about whether we
want to continue wasting a round trip on  eap request/identity or
whether we want to introduce a new subtoken type to carry the identity
from the initiator to the acceptor.

If I were making a consensus call I'd say we were going to drop the
round trip and add the subtoken.  However it was not entirely clear and
I'd sure appreciate any comments from the chairs or others.

From Josh.Howlett@ja.net  Tue Mar  6 13:53:06 2012
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From: Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net>
To: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>, "abfab@ietf.org" <abfab@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [abfab] gss-eap: eap identity?
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>
>If I were making a consensus call I'd say we were going to drop the
>round trip and add the subtoken.  However it was not entirely clear and
>I'd sure appreciate any comments from the chairs or others.

My recollection is that there was a fair amount of ambivalence around this
point, myself included. If I had to come off the fence I would prefer to
avoid a special-case for the sake of a single trip, but that's basically
an argument from aesthetics that I admit isn't hugely compelling.

Josh.



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From lukeh@padl.com  Tue Mar  6 17:09:03 2012
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On 07/03/2012, at 8:53 AM, Josh Howlett wrote:

> My recollection is that there was a fair amount of ambivalence around this
> point, myself included. If I had to come off the fence I would prefer to
> avoid a special-case for the sake of a single trip, but that's basically
> an argument from aesthetics that I admit isn't hugely compelling.

Right, I had the same feeling as Josh.

-- Luke

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El 06/03/12 21:53, Sam Hartman escribiÃ³:
>>>>>> "Alejandro" == Alejandro Perez Mendez<alex@um.es>  writes:
>
> Sorry for the delay and thanks for all the great comments.
> I believe most of these will be fixed in 05; please let me know if I
> missed anything.
>
>
>      Alejandro>    * It is stated that "The subtoken type MUST be unique
>      Alejandro>  within a given token".  Is there any requirement or
>      Alejandro>  motivation for this? Won't this limit us in the future
>      Alejandro>  for extensions? Just asking, cause I don't really know.
> I don't think this is a problem.
>
> If we define a subtoken type that you might want more than one of we can
>   have internal structure within it.

Right, we could do that.

>      Alejandro>  Section 5.7
>
>      Alejandro>    * I have a question here, not an issue, I'm just
>      Alejandro>  curious. If the PROT_READY is never available and
>      Alejandro>  per-message security services cannot be used before
>      Alejandro>  context establishment, how do you call to GSS_Wrap and
>      Alejandro>  GSS_GetMIC to generate the Channel Bindings and MIC
>      Alejandro>  subtokens?
>
>
> The mechanism implementation can produce the token without calling
> gss_wrap.
> However this sort of layering violation is one of the things that caused
> me to support using RFC 3961 tokens in 5.6 rather than 4121 tokens.
> So this issue gues away in the next version anyway.

Ok, it's clear now.

Regards,
Alejandro
>
> --Sam

From klaas@cisco.com  Wed Mar  7 00:45:48 2012
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Hash: SHA1

On 3/6/12 10:24 PM, Sam Hartman wrote:

Hi Sam,

> we had a long discussion on the list and in the meeting about
> whether we want to continue wasting a round trip on  eap
> request/identity or whether we want to introduce a new subtoken
> type to carry the identity from the initiator to the acceptor.
> 
> If I were making a consensus call I'd say we were going to drop
> the round trip and add the subtoken.  However it was not entirely
> clear and I'd sure appreciate any comments from the chairs or
> others.

As an individual: If I had to make a judgment call I would argue that
this extra round trip is not such a big deal compared to introducing a
new special case. It is my understanding that this exchange happens
once, when the application is accessed. Compared to using EAP for
network access where potentially a high frequency of reauthentications
need to take place I don't think this is a big deal. So I'd be happy
to sacrifice this one extra round trip for generality.

As a chair: Perhaps we need to make a formal consensus call, don't you
think?

Klaas

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From hartmans@painless-security.com  Wed Mar  7 06:46:55 2012
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
To: Klaas Wierenga <klaas@cisco.com>
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Speaking as an individual.
I don't look forward to making changes to EAP identity handling now and
I definitely don't look forward to implementing the code for it.

I think this is a change we can make later.  I do think we'll have to
make it later.  This saves a round trip and throughout the IETF we've
generally found that saving round trips in authentication is
important. This is only a round trip when you access an application but
for some important classes of application you access them very very
frequently. For example for Kerberos used with HTTP we'd seen thousands
of authentications a second for a single web page. (Without fast
reauthentication of some kind, GSS-EAP will not be suitable for that
deployment. It stretches Kerberos a lot.)

So I think we'll end up supporting this long-term.
I think we can add support later.

I think the spec and implementation would be cleaner if we added support
now. Currently the EAP identity is more of a special case than I think
it will end up. Currently, we have EAP traffic both in the initial state
and in the authenticate state. Also, a passthrough authenticator needs
to synthesize an identity request. We could get rid of both of those if
we had an identity subtoken.

However we clearly don't have consensus to make the change (I'm really
glad I asked). Building that consensus would take time, getting the
change right and implemented would take time.

I'd rather just do this in a future extension document if I'm right that
we end up needing it.  I think the result will be slightly more ugly,
but it would be nice to get done and last call our core specs.

From rafa@um.es  Wed Mar  7 07:41:30 2012
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Hi Sam:

=46rom what I recall, I suggested to move to the subtoken option because =
synthesizing an EAP response/id was not a good idea.=20

The reasons were explained here =
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/abfab/current/msg00947.html

Nevertheless I am still wondering what is the benefit. Let me explain. =
Fast re-authentication is generally important but we are just saving a =
round trip between initiator and acceptor, which are not too much in =
comparison with the number of messages involved during a whole EAP =
authentication and the travel the messages have to do all the way to the =
home AAA/EAP server. So basically I believe reducing that part does not =
help too much if we do not reduce the real critic parts as the number of =
EAP messages or the fact they have to reach the home AAA/EAP server.

Not only that. I also made some additional comments about some situation =
that may happen, but I believe there were not any comments after my =
e-mail. My last e-mail was in

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/abfab/current/msg00950.html

But let me paste what I wrote:

"Definitely, designing a subtoken seems the most standard way of =
defining this optimization. Nevertheless, we may need to think about =
something I just realized. It may happen that when the acceptor sends =
the EAP-Start in the RADIUS Access-Request that the RADIUS EAP/AAA =
server decides to start the EAP request/identity instead the first EAP =
request of the chosen EAP method. The reason is the text about that RFC =
3579 I pasted in my previous e-mail where it is said:

"The RADIUS server will
  typically respond with an Access-Challenge containing EAP-Message
  attribute(s) encapsulating an EAP-Request/Identity (Type 1).
  However, an EAP-Request for an authentication method (Type 4 or
  greater) can also be sent by the server."

It means that RADIUS EAP/AAA server implementation is not obligated =
(there is no MUST in the text) to start an EAP method instead of sending =
an EAP request/identity. This means that RADIUS EAP/AAA should be =
correctly configured to allow this optimization. Otherwise, the RADIUS =
EAP/AAA server will send the EAP request/identity that has to travel all =
the way to the authenticator.=20

Although the solution does not violate any standard, in certain cases it =
may not help to achieve the optimization if the home EAP/AAA is not =
configured to select directly the EAP method for that peer. Even I would =
say that it is more problematic than sending the EAP request/identity =
from the authenticator (The EAP request/identity sent from the home =
EAP/AAA will add more latency and the same number of messages than the =
current not optimized case).

So the question would be : can we be sure that all home EAP/AAA servers =
will act to allow the optimization?"

NOTE: If the subtoken carries the same identity as it should be included =
in the EAP response/id, it may work. However, I am not completely sure =
what will be the default behavior of existing RADIUS servers when they =
receive a User-Name without any EAP packet or with the "EAP-Start" =
packet. Potentially, it seems they may initiate EAP Request/Id in some =
cases. It is for sure that RADIUS experts may provide some good insight =
about it.

Best regards.

El 06/03/2012, a las 22:24, Sam Hartman escribi=F3:

>=20
> Hi.
>=20
> we had a long discussion on the list and in the meeting about whether =
we
> want to continue wasting a round trip on  eap request/identity or
> whether we want to introduce a new subtoken type to carry the identity
> from the initiator to the acceptor.
>=20
> If I were making a consensus call I'd say we were going to drop the
> round trip and add the subtoken.  However it was not entirely clear =
and
> I'd sure appreciate any comments from the chairs or others.
> _______________________________________________
> abfab mailing list
> abfab@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab

-------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30100 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
-------------------------------------------------------





From hartmans@painless-security.com  Wed Mar  7 08:53:10 2012
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>>>>> "Rafa" == Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es> writes:

    Rafa> Hi Sam: From what I recall, I suggested to move to the
    Rafa> subtoken option because synthesizing an EAP response/id was
    Rafa> not a good idea.

    Rafa> The reasons were explained here
    Rafa> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/abfab/current/msg00947.html

Right.
I think we all agree with you and appreciate that input.


    Rafa> Nevertheless I am still wondering what is the benefit. Let me
    Rafa> explain. Fast re-authentication is generally important but we
    Rafa> are just saving a round trip between initiator and acceptor,
    Rafa> which are not too much in comparison with the number of
    Rafa> messages involved during a whole EAP authentication and the
    Rafa> travel the messages have to do all the way to the home AAA/EAP
    Rafa> server. So basically I believe reducing that part does not
    Rafa> help too much if we do not reduce the real critic parts as the
    Rafa> number of EAP messages or the fact they have to reach the home
    Rafa> AAA/EAP server.


You may well be right. I had not fully thought this through.
It sounds like you'd be happy holding off on this change if we ever make
it.

When we are next in person I'd like to discuss this sort of optimization
with you in more detail.


From hartmans@painless-security.com  Wed Mar  7 12:10:43 2012
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hi. The draft currently proposes the longer SASL name, but the Moonshot
implementation mostly (except in one comment) uses the shorter name.
Changing either the draft or the Moonshot code would not be a big deal.

I bring this up because I seem to remember some discussion of the
shorter name.

Advantages of the shorter name: shorter and easier to remember for
configuration and debugging.

Disadvantages: There have been other proposals for aes128 Kerberos
enctypes.

Please let me know what we want.


would we be OK with eap-aes128 meaning eap-aes128-cts-hmac-sha1-96 and
eap-aes128-gcm meaning the obvious thing?

From lukeh@padl.com  Wed Mar  7 14:52:32 2012
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Subject: Re: [abfab] eap-aes128 or eap-aes128-cts-hmac-sha1-96
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On 08/03/2012, at 7:10 AM, Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com> wrot=
e:

> would we be OK with eap-aes128 meaning eap-aes128-cts-hmac-sha1-96 and
> eap-aes128-gcm meaning the obvious thing?

I think this is a sensible compromise.=

From hartmans@painless-security.com  Wed Mar  7 15:57:07 2012
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Subject: [abfab] Oops: changes potentially lost in my working copy of gss-eap
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folks, today has not been the most productive. I had an editor oops and
managed to lose all changes to section 5 of draft-ietf-abfab-gss-eap
since October 30.  The good news is that isn't too many changes as I
have been mostly working on other sections of the documents.  I think
I've gone back and reconstructed section 5 changes from the reviews, but
I'd appreciate people looking at 05 when it is published and if their
requested changes failed to make it let me know.  If I said I fixed
issues you brought up and the changes are absent please let me know. I'm
not trying to drop changes it was an honest mistake.

--sam

From ietf@augustcellars.com  Thu Mar  8 20:55:01 2012
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To: "'Alan DeKok'" <aland@deployingradius.com>
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> 
> > 1.  I think a discussion is in order about the issues of packing a
radius
> message full in the presence of proxy intermediaries which might need room
> for adding and removing routing materials.  I don't know how many proxies
> are keep local state as oppose to just filling up the message with
Proxy-State
> items and thus need space on the way back.  Also a discussion of removal
> and re-insertion of the T flag might be needed if the proxy fully
assembles
> the message and then relays it in pieces.
> 
>   The simplest way to address that is to artificially lower the RADIUS
maximum
> packet size, as seen by the client.
> 

Would this also be a way to deal with restrictions on the size seen by the
server?  I.e. you also need to make the server deal with smaller packets as
well.

Jim



From ietf@augustcellars.com  Thu Mar  8 20:56:21 2012
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To: "'Alejandro Perez Mendez'" <alex@um.es>, "'Alan DeKok'" <aland@deployingradius.com>
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Subject: Re: [abfab] FYI: New Version Notification	for	draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-01.txt
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alejandro Perez Mendez [mailto:alex@um.es]
> Sent: Monday, March 05, 2012 12:03 AM
> To: Alan DeKok
> Cc: Jim Schaad; radext@ietf.org; abfab@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [abfab] FYI: New Version Notification for =
draft-perez-radext-
> radius-fragmentation-01.txt
>=20
>=20
>=20
> El 04/03/12 08:10, Alan DeKok escribi=C3=B3:
> > Jim Schaad wrote:
> >> I have some comments on the draft.  However first let me say that I =
know
> next to nothing about RADIX having only briefly read it a couple of =
times and
> having not yet worked with it to any extent.
> >    Reviews are always welcome.
> >
> >> 1.  I think a discussion is in order about the issues of packing a =
radius
> message full in the presence of proxy intermediaries which might need =
room
> for adding and removing routing materials.  I don't know how many =
proxies
> are keep local state as oppose to just filling up the message with =
Proxy-State
> items and thus need space on the way back.  Also a discussion of =
removal
> and re-insertion of the T flag might be needed if the proxy fully =
assembles
> the message and then relays it in pieces.
> >    The simplest way to address that is to artificially lower the
> > RADIUS maximum packet size, as seen by the client.
>=20
> Additionally, regarding the T flag removal/re-insertion comment, =
proxies are
> not allowed to perform RADIUS fragmentation on forwarded packets. It =
is a
> process performed end-to-end the RADIUS client and server.
>=20

What happens for proxies that, for some reason - want to re-write the =
contents of packets.  For ABFAB I am specifically thinking of changing =
or mapping attributes in SAML assertions.


> >
> >> 2.   The Overview in section 2 does not discuss the fact that a new =
set of
> state items might also added to the message.  This changes the limit =
of how
> many bytes can be placed into the fragmented packets.
> >    Yes.
> >
> >> 3. nit - in para #3 of overview you use the word truncated and =
truncation.
> I think a better word set might be partitioned and partitioning.  Also =
ensure
> that fragmentation is used strictly for the process in =
radius-extensions.  I
> have not found any cases yet were it is not but will try and remember =
to
> look.
> >>
> >> 4.  I am not sure if positioning of the more-data-pending packet is
> significant.  The introduction says it comes last but nothing to that =
effect is
> said in section 3.
> >>
> >> 5.   Section 6 implies that the order of items in a set of =
fragmented packets
> might need to be changed based on the ability of items to be in the =
packet.
> For example if the Access-Accept packet had been =3D Data1[M],
> Data2[M]...Data 10, User-Name, Service-Type[X], Framed-IP-Address the
> order would need to be changed in the original partitioning.  This =
should be
> mentioned someplace other than just in the "examples" section.  It =
implies
> that a general use piece of code to do this will need to have the =
table built in,
> and potentially extended as new items are added, rather than just =
being
> coded correctly in the specific packet type code.
> >    Attribute ordering is explicitly *not* required in RADIUS.
> >
> >> 6.  What if any indications does a server have that the client will =
be able to
> deal with the partitioned message other than it will either fail or =
get confused
> depending on what set of attributes are in the first packet and what =
it needs
> and feels it can ignore.
> >    That's an open area for discussion.  RADIUS doesn't have =
capability
> > negotiation, so it's hard to do.
> >
> >    Alan DeKok.


From aland@deployingradius.com  Fri Mar  9 00:15:55 2012
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Jim Schaad wrote:
> Would this also be a way to deal with restrictions on the size seen by the
> server?  I.e. you also need to make the server deal with smaller packets as
> well.

  Yes.  Servers already do this for EAP authentication.  If they see a
Framed-MTU, they ensure that the EAP packet will fit into that MTU.
This gives a secondary result that the size of the RADIUS packet is limited.

  Alan DeKok.

From alex@um.es  Fri Mar  9 03:56:11 2012
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From: Alejandro Perez Mendez <alex@um.es>
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To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>
References: <20120229104634.26066.95888.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com>	<4F4E03E3.8070006@um.es> <010601ccf987$409e0220$c1da0660$@augustcellars.com> <4F53154C.9060604@deployingradius.com> <4F547319.5040001@um.es> <002801ccfdb0$dc0d6ac0$94284040$@augustcellars.com>
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Cc: radext@ietf.org, abfab@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [abfab] FYI: New Version Notification	for	draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-01.txt
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El 09/03/12 05:55, Jim Schaad escribiÃ³:
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Alejandro Perez Mendez [mailto:alex@um.es]
>> Sent: Monday, March 05, 2012 12:03 AM
>> To: Alan DeKok
>> Cc: Jim Schaad; radext@ietf.org; abfab@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [abfab] FYI: New Version Notification for draft-perez-radext-
>> radius-fragmentation-01.txt
>>
>>
>>
>> El 04/03/12 08:10, Alan DeKok escribiÃ³:
>>> Jim Schaad wrote:
>>>> I have some comments on the draft.  However first let me say that I know
>> next to nothing about RADIX having only briefly read it a couple of times and
>> having not yet worked with it to any extent.
>>>     Reviews are always welcome.
>>>
>>>> 1.  I think a discussion is in order about the issues of packing a radius
>> message full in the presence of proxy intermediaries which might need room
>> for adding and removing routing materials.  I don't know how many proxies
>> are keep local state as oppose to just filling up the message with Proxy-State
>> items and thus need space on the way back.  Also a discussion of removal
>> and re-insertion of the T flag might be needed if the proxy fully assembles
>> the message and then relays it in pieces.
>>>     The simplest way to address that is to artificially lower the
>>> RADIUS maximum packet size, as seen by the client.
>> Additionally, regarding the T flag removal/re-insertion comment, proxies are
>> not allowed to perform RADIUS fragmentation on forwarded packets. It is a
>> process performed end-to-end the RADIUS client and server.
>>
> What happens for proxies that, for some reason - want to re-write the contents of packets.  For ABFAB I am specifically thinking of changing or mapping attributes in SAML assertions.

I don't think a RADIUS proxy should change anything at a SAML level, but 
I may be wrong. Specially, if the assertion is singed by the IdP, that 
would be impossible at it would invalidate the signature.

Anyway, other alternatives to deliver large authorization data, like 
providing a URL where the RP can download the assertion later, have 
exactly the same issue: proxies cannot modify the contents of the assertion.

Regards,
Alejandro

>
>>>> 2.   The Overview in section 2 does not discuss the fact that a new set of
>> state items might also added to the message.  This changes the limit of how
>> many bytes can be placed into the fragmented packets.
>>>     Yes.
>>>
>>>> 3. nit - in para #3 of overview you use the word truncated and truncation.
>> I think a better word set might be partitioned and partitioning.  Also ensure
>> that fragmentation is used strictly for the process in radius-extensions.  I
>> have not found any cases yet were it is not but will try and remember to
>> look.
>>>> 4.  I am not sure if positioning of the more-data-pending packet is
>> significant.  The introduction says it comes last but nothing to that effect is
>> said in section 3.
>>>> 5.   Section 6 implies that the order of items in a set of fragmented packets
>> might need to be changed based on the ability of items to be in the packet.
>> For example if the Access-Accept packet had been = Data1[M],
>> Data2[M]...Data 10, User-Name, Service-Type[X], Framed-IP-Address the
>> order would need to be changed in the original partitioning.  This should be
>> mentioned someplace other than just in the "examples" section.  It implies
>> that a general use piece of code to do this will need to have the table built in,
>> and potentially extended as new items are added, rather than just being
>> coded correctly in the specific packet type code.
>>>     Attribute ordering is explicitly *not* required in RADIUS.
>>>
>>>> 6.  What if any indications does a server have that the client will be able to
>> deal with the partitioned message other than it will either fail or get confused
>> depending on what set of attributes are in the first packet and what it needs
>> and feels it can ignore.
>>>     That's an open area for discussion.  RADIUS doesn't have capability
>>> negotiation, so it's hard to do.
>>>
>>>     Alan DeKok.

From ietf@augustcellars.com  Fri Mar  9 09:26:51 2012
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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: "'Alejandro Perez Mendez'" <alex@um.es>
References: <20120229104634.26066.95888.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com>	<4F4E03E3.8070006@um.es> <010601ccf987$409e0220$c1da0660$@augustcellars.com> <4F53154C.9060604@deployingradius.com> <4F547319.5040001@um.es> <002801ccfdb0$dc0d6ac0$94284040$@augustcellars.com> <4F59EFD1.8030400@um.es>
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Subject: Re: [abfab] FYI: New Version Notification	for	draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-01.txt
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alejandro Perez Mendez [mailto:alex@um.es]
> Sent: Friday, March 09, 2012 3:56 AM
> To: Jim Schaad
> Cc: 'Alan DeKok'; radext@ietf.org; abfab@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [abfab] FYI: New Version Notification for =
draft-perez-radext-
> radius-fragmentation-01.txt
>=20
>=20
>=20
> El 09/03/12 05:55, Jim Schaad escribi :
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Alejandro Perez Mendez [mailto:alex@um.es]
> >> Sent: Monday, March 05, 2012 12:03 AM
> >> To: Alan DeKok
> >> Cc: Jim Schaad; radext@ietf.org; abfab@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [abfab] FYI: New Version Notification for
> >> draft-perez-radext- radius-fragmentation-01.txt
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> El 04/03/12 08:10, Alan DeKok escribi :
> >>> Jim Schaad wrote:
> >>>> I have some comments on the draft.  However first let me say that =
I
> >>>> know
> >> next to nothing about RADIX having only briefly read it a couple of
> >> times and having not yet worked with it to any extent.
> >>>     Reviews are always welcome.
> >>>
> >>>> 1.  I think a discussion is in order about the issues of packing =
a
> >>>> radius
> >> message full in the presence of proxy intermediaries which might =
need
> >> room for adding and removing routing materials.  I don't know how
> >> many proxies are keep local state as oppose to just filling up the
> >> message with Proxy-State items and thus need space on the way back.
> >> Also a discussion of removal and re-insertion of the T flag might =
be
> >> needed if the proxy fully assembles the message and then relays it =
in
> pieces.
> >>>     The simplest way to address that is to artificially lower the
> >>> RADIUS maximum packet size, as seen by the client.
> >> Additionally, regarding the T flag removal/re-insertion comment,
> >> proxies are not allowed to perform RADIUS fragmentation on =
forwarded
> >> packets. It is a process performed end-to-end the RADIUS client and
> server.
> >>
> > What happens for proxies that, for some reason - want to re-write =
the
> contents of packets.  For ABFAB I am specifically thinking of changing =
or
> mapping attributes in SAML assertions.
>=20
> I don't think a RADIUS proxy should change anything at a SAML level, =
but I
> may be wrong. Specially, if the assertion is singed by the IdP, that =
would be
> impossible at it would invalidate the signature.

If you look at draft-ietf-abfab-aaa-saml - this is exactly the case that =
is imagined.  The attributes need to be re-written as they change =
domains.  The signature is assumed to be checked by the IdP system and =
RADIUS is then responsible for keeping the integrity in transit.  There =
is no reason to suppose that the relying party is going to know who the =
signer of the SAML statement would be and therefore would not be able to =
establish the trust without the AAA infrastructure.

Jim

>=20
> Anyway, other alternatives to deliver large authorization data, like =
providing
> a URL where the RP can download the assertion later, have exactly the =
same
> issue: proxies cannot modify the contents of the assertion.
>=20
> Regards,
> Alejandro
>=20
> >
> >>>> 2.   The Overview in section 2 does not discuss the fact that a =
new set of
> >> state items might also added to the message.  This changes the =
limit
> >> of how many bytes can be placed into the fragmented packets.
> >>>     Yes.
> >>>
> >>>> 3. nit - in para #3 of overview you use the word truncated and
> truncation.
> >> I think a better word set might be partitioned and partitioning.
> >> Also ensure that fragmentation is used strictly for the process in
> >> radius-extensions.  I have not found any cases yet were it is not =
but
> >> will try and remember to look.
> >>>> 4.  I am not sure if positioning of the more-data-pending packet =
is
> >> significant.  The introduction says it comes last but nothing to =
that
> >> effect is said in section 3.
> >>>> 5.   Section 6 implies that the order of items in a set of =
fragmented
> packets
> >> might need to be changed based on the ability of items to be in the
> packet.
> >> For example if the Access-Accept packet had been =3D Data1[M],
> >> Data2[M]...Data 10, User-Name, Service-Type[X], Framed-IP-Address =
the
> >> order would need to be changed in the original partitioning.  This
> >> should be mentioned someplace other than just in the "examples"
> >> section.  It implies that a general use piece of code to do this =
will
> >> need to have the table built in, and potentially extended as new
> >> items are added, rather than just being coded correctly in the =
specific
> packet type code.
> >>>     Attribute ordering is explicitly *not* required in RADIUS.
> >>>
> >>>> 6.  What if any indications does a server have that the client =
will
> >>>> be able to
> >> deal with the partitioned message other than it will either fail or
> >> get confused depending on what set of attributes are in the first
> >> packet and what it needs and feels it can ignore.
> >>>     That's an open area for discussion.  RADIUS doesn't have
> >>> capability negotiation, so it's hard to do.
> >>>
> >>>     Alan DeKok.


From hartmans@painless-security.com  Fri Mar  9 10:55:29 2012
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Date: Fri, 09 Mar 2012 13:55:25 -0500
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Subject: [abfab] com_err and error codes
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So, I'm looking at registration procedures for error codes for the
GSSEAP registry.

Our implementation uses a library called com_err to handle error codes
for GSSEAP.
This is commonly used in Kerberos implementations as well.

It has the kind of undesirable side effect that it splits error codes
into  255-entry tables.
If you use that library you can easily get into a situation where you
have difficulty dealing with errors greater than 255.  Kerberos made
things worse and actually got into a situation where two of the major
implementations have trouble with errors greater than 127. I recommend
we do not make that mistake.


I was thinking of addressing com_err concerns in the following way:

1) Add a note that implementations need to be able to deal with the
entire range of error codes.
In practice all this means is that you should design your APIs for
mapping from protocol errors to whatever errors your implementation uses
so that they will work if you're trying to map say more than 255 errors
that you might encounter.

2) Reserve the lower 127 values for standards action.

3) Say 128-255 specification required.

4) Reserve the rest of the range noting that future registration
policies may permit assignment from the greater range.


Thoughts?

From nico@cryptonector.com  Fri Mar  9 12:24:02 2012
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Subject: Re: [abfab] com_err and error codes
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The idea of leaking implementation details into the registry and/or
its registration rules makes me gag.

From hartmans@painless-security.com  Fri Mar  9 13:04:38 2012
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
To: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>
References: <tslty1xwqn6.fsf@mit.edu> <CAK3OfOj8xxr03a34kHyf5mqimcr6vuPWp+Zriz0+vo3KQOzctQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 09 Mar 2012 16:04:32 -0500
In-Reply-To: <CAK3OfOj8xxr03a34kHyf5mqimcr6vuPWp+Zriz0+vo3KQOzctQ@mail.gmail.com> (Nico Williams's message of "Fri, 9 Mar 2012 14:24:01 -0600")
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>>>>> "Nico" == Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com> writes:

    Nico> The idea of leaking implementation details into the registry
    Nico> and/or its registration rules makes me gag.

I hear your frustration because you'd like to keep a clean orderly
 registration.
I feel happy about the registration  I proposed because I think it
 avoids leaking  com_err details.

I chose to reserve codes above 255 because I'm concerned we may
need/want an IETF review range or may decide that specification required
is too loose for the future.
My intent was to provide a registration  process that was flexible while
acknoowledging that we don't understand what policy we may want years
from now.

How do you feel about this registration process?

--Sam

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Fri Mar  9 13:17:23 2012
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Subject: [abfab] I-D Action: draft-ietf-abfab-gss-eap-05.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Application Bridging for Federated Ac=
cess Beyond web Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : A GSS-API Mechanism for the Extensible Authentication Pr=
otocol
	Author(s)       : Sam Hartman
                          Josh Howlett
	Filename        : draft-ietf-abfab-gss-eap-05.txt
	Pages           : 39
	Date            : 2012-03-09

   This document defines protocols, procedures, and conventions to be
   employed by peers implementing the Generic Security Service
   Application Program Interface (GSS-API) when using the EAP mechanism.
   Through the GS2 family of mechanisms, these protocols also define how
   Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL, RFC 4422)
   applications use the Extensible Authentication Protocol.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-abfab-gss-eap-05.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-abfab-gss-eap-05.txt


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#31: Error text is a placeholder

Changes (by hartmans-ietf@â€¦):

 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => fixed


-- 
-----------------------------+---------------------
 Reporter:  hartmans-ietf@â€¦  |       Owner:
     Type:  defect           |      Status:  closed
 Priority:  major            |   Milestone:
Component:  gss-eap          |     Version:
 Severity:  -                |  Resolution:  fixed
 Keywords:                   |
-----------------------------+---------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab/trac/ticket/31#comment:1>
abfab <http://tools.ietf.org/abfab/>


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Subject: [abfab]  #32: RADIUS AVP registrations are a placeholder
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#32: RADIUS AVP registrations are a placeholder

 The RADIUS registrations need to be correctly handled.

-- 
-----------------------------+-----------------------------
 Reporter:  hartmans-ietf@â€¦  |      Owner:  hartmans-ietf@â€¦
     Type:  defect           |     Status:  new
 Priority:  major            |  Milestone:
Component:  gss-eap          |    Version:
 Severity:  -                |   Keywords:
-----------------------------+-----------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab/trac/ticket/32>
abfab <http://tools.ietf.org/abfab/>


From leifj@sunet.se  Fri Mar  9 22:42:42 2012
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On 03/09/2012 10:04 PM, Sam Hartman wrote:
>>>>>> "Nico" == Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com> writes:
> 
> Nico> The idea of leaking implementation details into the registry 
> Nico> and/or its registration rules makes me gag.
> 
> I hear your frustration because you'd like to keep a clean orderly 
> registration. I feel happy about the registration  I proposed
> because I think it avoids leaking  com_err details.
> 
> I chose to reserve codes above 255 because I'm concerned we may 
> need/want an IETF review range or may decide that specification
> required is too loose for the future. My intent was to provide a
> registration  process that was flexible while acknoowledging that
> we don't understand what policy we may want years from now.
> 
> How do you feel about this registration process?

The only question I have is that since this is a pretty scarce resource
we might want specification required + expert review and give the expert
pool explicit review instructions that we are only looking for a "is not
crazy"-check.

I'm guessing that you don't want to introduce a high bar of entry so as
to encourage innovation. If so, I concur but we might want to raise the
bar just a little bit so that nobody eats up the 127 error codes with a
cleverly crafted cronjob+xml2rfc.

	Cheers Leif
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On Sat, Mar 10, 2012 at 12:42 AM, Leif Johansson <leifj@sunet.se> wrote:
> On 03/09/2012 10:04 PM, Sam Hartman wrote:
>>>>>>> "Nico" =3D=3D Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com> writes:
>>
>> Nico> The idea of leaking implementation details into the registry
>> Nico> and/or its registration rules makes me gag.
>>
>> I hear your frustration because you'd like to keep a clean orderly
>> registration. I feel happy about the registration =C2=A0I proposed
>> because I think it avoids leaking =C2=A0com_err details.

This is the problem I have with letting an implementation detail like
this leak into the IANA process.  I won't go along with expert review
for error codes because of com_err.

Nico
--

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Actually, can you clarify something?  Are we talkign about protocol
errors or API (minor_status) errors?

If the former, then sure, I think expert review is fine.  If the
latter then I don't.

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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On 03/10/2012 09:44 AM, Nico Williams wrote:
> Actually, can you clarify something?  Are we talkign about
> protocol errors or API (minor_status) errors?
> 
> If the former, then sure, I think expert review is fine.  If the 
> latter then I don't.

I'd like to understand this: are you objecting because you think
expert review would produce poor results or some other reason?

	Cheers Leif
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#24: Section 2.3  -  typeo

Changes (by hannes.tschofenig@â€¦):

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Comment:

 Addressed in -01.

-- 
---------------------+--------------------------------------
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     Type:  defect   |      Status:  closed
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Component:  arch     |     Version:
 Severity:  -        |  Resolution:  fixed
 Keywords:           |
---------------------+--------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab/trac/ticket/24#comment:1>
abfab <http://tools.ietf.org/abfab/>


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#22: Section 2.1 -- typo

Changes (by hannes.tschofenig@â€¦):

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Comment:

 Fixed in version -01

-- 
---------------------+--------------------------------------
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     Type:  defect   |      Status:  closed
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Component:  arch     |     Version:
 Severity:  -        |  Resolution:  fixed
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---------------------+--------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab/trac/ticket/22#comment:1>
abfab <http://tools.ietf.org/abfab/>


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#20: Section 1.4 - digaram correction

Changes (by hannes.tschofenig@â€¦):

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Comment:

 Fixed in version -01

-- 
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     Type:  defect   |      Status:  closed
 Priority:  trivial  |   Milestone:
Component:  arch     |     Version:
 Severity:  -        |  Resolution:  fixed
 Keywords:           |
---------------------+--------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab/trac/ticket/20#comment:1>
abfab <http://tools.ietf.org/abfab/>


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#14: Section 1.2 -- spelling erro

Changes (by hannes.tschofenig@â€¦):

 * cc: hannes.tschofenig@â€¦ (added)
 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => fixed


Comment:

 Fixed in version -01

-- 
---------------------+--------------------------------------
 Reporter:  ietf@â€¦   |       Owner:  draft-ietf-abfab-arch@â€¦
     Type:  defect   |      Status:  closed
 Priority:  trivial  |   Milestone:
Component:  arch     |     Version:
 Severity:  -        |  Resolution:  fixed
 Keywords:           |
---------------------+--------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab/trac/ticket/14#comment:1>
abfab <http://tools.ietf.org/abfab/>


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Subject: Re: [abfab] #11: Section 1.1 - para 'Provisioning' spelling errors
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#11: Section 1.1 - para 'Provisioning' spelling errors

Changes (by hannes.tschofenig@â€¦):

 * cc: hannes.tschofenig@â€¦ (added)
 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => fixed


Comment:

 Fixed in version -01

-- 
---------------------+--------------------------------------
 Reporter:  ietf@â€¦   |       Owner:  draft-ietf-abfab-arch@â€¦
     Type:  defect   |      Status:  closed
 Priority:  trivial  |   Milestone:
Component:  arch     |     Version:
 Severity:  -        |  Resolution:  fixed
 Keywords:           |
---------------------+--------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab/trac/ticket/11#comment:1>
abfab <http://tools.ietf.org/abfab/>


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#25: Section 2.4 - Section title is confusing


Comment (by hannes.tschofenig@â€¦):

 I agree with the comment. The title and the content of the section is
 confusing.

 For version -01 I omit this section since I don't understand it either.
 I suggest to re-introduce this section once we know what to say.

 Who wrote this section?

-- 
--------------------+--------------------------------------
 Reporter:  ietf@â€¦  |       Owner:  draft-ietf-abfab-arch@â€¦
     Type:  defect  |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor   |   Milestone:
Component:  arch    |     Version:
 Severity:  -       |  Resolution:
 Keywords:          |
--------------------+--------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab/trac/ticket/25#comment:1>
abfab <http://tools.ietf.org/abfab/>


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#17: Section 1.3 - Clarifications

Changes (by hannes.tschofenig@â€¦):

 * cc: hannes.tschofenig@â€¦ (added)
 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => fixed


Comment:

 Fixed in version -01

-- 
--------------------+--------------------------------------
 Reporter:  ietf@â€¦  |       Owner:  draft-ietf-abfab-arch@â€¦
     Type:  defect  |      Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor   |   Milestone:
Component:  arch    |     Version:
 Severity:  -       |  Resolution:  fixed
 Keywords:          |
--------------------+--------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab/trac/ticket/17#comment:1>
abfab <http://tools.ietf.org/abfab/>


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#16: Section 1.3 - Clarifications and grammer

Changes (by hannes.tschofenig@â€¦):

 * cc: hannes.tschofenig@â€¦ (added)
 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => fixed


Comment:

 Fixed in version -01

-- 
--------------------+--------------------------------------
 Reporter:  ietf@â€¦  |       Owner:  draft-ietf-abfab-arch@â€¦
     Type:  defect  |      Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor   |   Milestone:
Component:  arch    |     Version:
 Severity:  -       |  Resolution:  fixed
 Keywords:          |
--------------------+--------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab/trac/ticket/16#comment:1>
abfab <http://tools.ietf.org/abfab/>


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#15: Section 1.2 - Suggested new wording

Changes (by hannes.tschofenig@â€¦):

 * cc: hannes.tschofenig@â€¦ (added)
 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => fixed


Comment:

 Fixed in version -01.

-- 
--------------------+--------------------------------------
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     Type:  defect  |      Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor   |   Milestone:
Component:  arch    |     Version:
 Severity:  -       |  Resolution:  fixed
 Keywords:          |
--------------------+--------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab/trac/ticket/15#comment:1>
abfab <http://tools.ietf.org/abfab/>


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#13: Section 1.2 - language clarity

Changes (by hannes.tschofenig@â€¦):

 * cc: hannes.tschofenig@â€¦ (added)
 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => fixed


Comment:

 Fixed in version -01.

-- 
--------------------+--------------------------------------
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     Type:  defect  |      Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor   |   Milestone:
Component:  arch    |     Version:
 Severity:  -       |  Resolution:  fixed
 Keywords:          |
--------------------+--------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab/trac/ticket/13#comment:1>
abfab <http://tools.ietf.org/abfab/>


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#21: Section 2 - clarification needed for 'end party'

Changes (by hannes.tschofenig@â€¦):

 * cc: hannes.tschofenig@â€¦ (added)
 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => fixed


Comment:

 In this specific context we are talking about the client. I replaced end
 host with client in the text and modified Figure 1 to include the client
 next to the (data) subject. The data subject is a human and the client is
 the software that is used by the human.

-- 
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--------------------+--------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab/trac/ticket/21#comment:1>
abfab <http://tools.ietf.org/abfab/>


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#8: Issues about using a AA rather than an IdP at one end

Changes (by hannes.tschofenig@â€¦):

 * cc: hannes.tschofenig@â€¦ (added)


Comment:

 The problem here is that we do not use good identity management
 terminology. Consequently, we have some problems as we have a certain
 understanding of what identity means and how the identity provider /
 attribute provider relates to all this. To make it worse there is also a
 relationship with the privacy terminology.

 I believe we will have to get together and talk about the basic
 terminology. We have put some new terms into the privacy terminology
 document, see https://github.com/hannestschofenig/tschofenig-
 ids/blob/master/privacy-terminology/draft-iab-privacy-terminology-01.txt.
 There are, unfortunately, still some loose ends.

-- 
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Component:  arch    |     Version:
 Severity:  -       |  Resolution:
 Keywords:          |
--------------------+--------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab/trac/ticket/8#comment:1>
abfab <http://tools.ietf.org/abfab/>


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#4: Section 1.4 - Step 7 - explain endpoints

Changes (by hannes.tschofenig@â€¦):

 * cc: hannes.tschofenig@â€¦ (added)
 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => fixed


Comment:

 The EAP exchange happens between the EAP peer and the EAP server. In our
 terminology this would be between the client and the IdP. At some point in
 time we, unfortunately, introduce the term "principal". We either have to
 define it or replace it with subject.

 In any case, I made changes to version -01 to address the raised concern.

-- 
--------------------+--------------------------------------
 Reporter:  ietf@â€¦  |       Owner:  draft-ietf-abfab-arch@â€¦
     Type:  defect  |      Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor   |   Milestone:
Component:  arch    |     Version:
 Severity:  -       |  Resolution:  fixed
 Keywords:          |
--------------------+--------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab/trac/ticket/4#comment:1>
abfab <http://tools.ietf.org/abfab/>


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Subject: Re: [abfab] #3: Section 1.4 Step 5- GSS/EAP
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#3: Section 1.4 Step 5- GSS/EAP

Changes (by hannes.tschofenig@â€¦):

 * cc: hannes.tschofenig@â€¦ (added)
 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => fixed


Comment:

 Fixed in version -01. The GSS payloads are indeed not encapsulated in the
 RADIUS messages from the RP to the IdP.

-- 
--------------------+--------------------------------------
 Reporter:  ietf@â€¦  |       Owner:  draft-ietf-abfab-arch@â€¦
     Type:  defect  |      Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor   |   Milestone:
Component:  arch    |     Version:
 Severity:  -       |  Resolution:  fixed
 Keywords:          |
--------------------+--------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab/trac/ticket/3#comment:1>
abfab <http://tools.ietf.org/abfab/>


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#1: NAI needs to be expanded at first instance of use

Changes (by hannes.tschofenig@â€¦):

 * cc: hannes.tschofenig@â€¦ (added)
 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => fixed


Comment:

 There are indeed various terms that need to be expanded the first they
 time are used.

 I added the NAI to the terminology section since this is an important
 concept for this document.

 I also expanded the terms in the introduction.

-- 
--------------------+--------------------------------------
 Reporter:  ietf@â€¦  |       Owner:  draft-ietf-abfab-arch@â€¦
     Type:  defect  |      Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor   |   Milestone:
Component:  arch    |     Version:
 Severity:  -       |  Resolution:  fixed
 Keywords:          |
--------------------+--------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab/trac/ticket/1#comment:1>
abfab <http://tools.ietf.org/abfab/>


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#28: Missing Security Consideration - AAA protection of the MSK

Changes (by hannes.tschofenig@â€¦):

 * cc: hannes.tschofenig@â€¦ (added)
 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => fixed


Comment:

 RADIUS and Diameter currently provide the same level of security when it
 comes to the protection of the protocol exchanges between neighboring
 RADIUS/Diameter nodes.

 There is no end-to-end security mechanism (i.e., RADIUS client <-> RADIUS
 server; Diameter client <-> Diameter server) standardized although there
 are discussions in the DIME working group to add functionality. An example
 contribution can be found with http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-
 dime-e2e-security-00 and with  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zorn-dime-
 n2n-sec-lite-02.

 I would suggest to raise the issue of MSK security in the security
 consideration section. I put a placeholder there.

-- 
--------------------+--------------------------------------
 Reporter:  ietf@â€¦  |       Owner:  draft-ietf-abfab-arch@â€¦
     Type:  defect  |      Status:  closed
 Priority:  major   |   Milestone:
Component:  arch    |     Version:
 Severity:  -       |  Resolution:  fixed
 Keywords:          |
--------------------+--------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab/trac/ticket/28#comment:1>
abfab <http://tools.ietf.org/abfab/>


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#29: More explicity discussions of the communication channels with the end-
points, cryptography and channel binding

Changes (by hannes.tschofenig@â€¦):

 * cc: hannes.tschofenig@â€¦ (added)
 * owner:  draft-ietf-abfab-arch@â€¦ => hannes.tschofenig@â€¦


Comment:

 I think that this comment can be addressed in the security consideration
 section.

 Here is a proposal what I plan to put into the -01 version of the draft:

 Security Considerations

    This document describes the architecture for Application Bridging for
    Federated Access Beyond Web (ABFAB) and security is therefore the
    main focus.  This section highlights the main communication channels
    and their security properties:

    Client-to-RP Channel:

       This communication channel is secured by TLS executed between the
       client and the RP.  The channel binding material is provided by
       any certificates and the final message (i.e., a cryptographic
       token for the channel).  Authentication may be provided by the RP
       to the client but a deployment without authentication at the TLS
       layer is possible as well.  In addition, there is a channel
       between the GSS requestor and the GSS acceptor, but the keying
       material is provided by a "third party" to both entities.  The
       client can derive keying material locally, but the RP gets the
       material from the IdP.  There is no cryptographic binding on this
       channel until the EAP processing has finished and the MSK is
       transferred from the IdP to the RP.

    RP-to-IdP Channel:

       The security of this communication channel is mainly provided by
       the functionality offered via RADIUS and Diameter.  At the time of
       writing there are no end-to-end security mechanisms standardized
       and thereby the architecture has to rely on hop-by-hop security
       with trusted AAA entities or, as an alternative but possible
       deployment variant, direct communication between the AAA client to
       the AAA server.  Note that the authorization result the IdP
       provides to the RP in the form of a SAML assertion may, however,
       be protected such that the SAML related components are secured
       end-to-end.

    Client-to-IdP Channel:

       This communication interaction is accomplished with the help of
       EAP and EAP methods.  The offered security protection will depend
       on the EAP method that is chosen but a minimum requirement fis to
       offer mutual authentication, and key derivation.  The IdP is
       responsible during this process to determine that the RP that is
       communication to the client over the RP-to-IdP channel is the same
       one talking to the IdP.  This is accomplished via the EAP channel
       binding.

-- 
--------------------+----------------------------------
 Reporter:  ietf@â€¦  |       Owner:  hannes.tschofenig@â€¦
     Type:  defect  |      Status:  new
 Priority:  major   |   Milestone:
Component:  arch    |     Version:
 Severity:  -       |  Resolution:
 Keywords:          |
--------------------+----------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab/trac/ticket/29#comment:1>
abfab <http://tools.ietf.org/abfab/>


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#27: Setion 3.1

Changes (by hannes.tschofenig@â€¦):

 * cc: hannes.tschofenig@â€¦ (added)


Comment:

 I changed the title of the section but I am currently not able to address
 your second comment regarding the correctness and completely of bullet 1
 and 2 of the following text:
 "
    RFC 2743 does not explicitly talk about what mutual authentication
    means.  Within the GSS-API community successful mutual authentication
    has come to mean:

    o  If a target name is supplied by the initiator, then the initiator
       trusts that the supplied target name describes the acceptor.  This
       implies both that appropriate cryptographic exchanges took place
       for the initiator to make such a trust decision, and that after
       evaluating the results of these exchanges, the initiator's policy
       trusts that the target name is accurate.

    o  The initiator trusts that its idea of the acceptor name correctly
       names the entity it is communicating with.

    o  Both the initiator and acceptor have the same key material for
       per-message keys and both parties have confirmed they actually
       have the key material.  In EAP terms, there is a protected
       indication of success.
 "
 A problem with the text above is that it uses the fuzzy term "trust". I
 would at least expect to have an indication "<who> trusts <whom> to do
 <what>".

 I prefer to have the issue assigned to someone who is very familiar with
 the GSS-API and to re-work the text.

-- 
--------------------+--------------------------------------
 Reporter:  ietf@â€¦  |       Owner:  draft-ietf-abfab-arch@â€¦
     Type:  defect  |      Status:  new
 Priority:  major   |   Milestone:
Component:  arch    |     Version:
 Severity:  -       |  Resolution:
 Keywords:          |
--------------------+--------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab/trac/ticket/27#comment:1>
abfab <http://tools.ietf.org/abfab/>


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#26: Section 2.5 - Setion contains a picture but no discriptive text

Changes (by hannes.tschofenig@â€¦):

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 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => fixed


Comment:

 You are unfortunately right that Figure 2 is loosely hanging around. For
 some reason the various draft versions have not been aligned with the
 figure. To address your comment I have moved Figure 2 to Section 2.

-- 
--------------------+--------------------------------------
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     Type:  defect  |      Status:  closed
 Priority:  major   |   Milestone:
Component:  arch    |     Version:
 Severity:  -       |  Resolution:  fixed
 Keywords:          |
--------------------+--------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab/trac/ticket/26#comment:1>
abfab <http://tools.ietf.org/abfab/>


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#23: Section 2.1.1 - Clarifications and typos

Changes (by hannes.tschofenig@â€¦):

 * cc: hannes.tschofenig@â€¦ (added)


Comment:

 Sam responded:



 Begin forwarded message:

 From: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
 Date: December 19, 2011 7:08:07 PM GMT+02:00
 To: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
 Cc: abfab@ietf.org
 Subject: Re: [abfab] Issue 23 - Clarifications and typos

 "Jim" == Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com> writes:

    Jim> I have to admit this is interesting is that the trust router
    Jim> would provide the ability for an RP to do this.  I had managed
    Jim> to insert a different entity into the picture and wonder if I
    Jim> am wrong or of the document is just written odd.



    Jim> I have an RP code that is written on top of GSS-API.  At this
    Jim> point I need to be able to do a couple of different things.



    Jim> 1.  Is the RP that is my service provider going to talk
    Jim> directly to the AAA proxy that is hosted with the IdP, or is it
    Jim> going to go through some local AAA proxy at my side of the
    Jim> conversation.


 In our deployment we're assuming that this is a local proxy.

    Jim> 2.  Since as an RP I am doing all of my talking to the AAA side
    Jim> of the world via GSS-API, I assume that we need to have some
    Jim> set of items for controlling how the routing is going to be
    Jim> done in the GSS-API interface.  We currently have a way of
    Jim> getting answers from IdP such as the SAML returned (either in
    Jim> its entirety or in parts.)  And I assume we are going to have
    Jim> some way of setting the SAML request.  However, is the GSS-API
    Jim> or the RP code itself going to deal with the routing issues?

 I'm not aware of any proposals for controlling the routing through GSS.
 I'm not aware of any proposals other than trust router for standardizing
 controlling the routing.
 Today that's done through proxy or RP-side config files.


 Nico responded:


 Begin forwarded message:

 From: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>
 Date: December 19, 2011 12:01:08 AM GMT+02:00
 To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>
 Cc: abfab@ietf.org
 Subject: Re: [abfab] Issue 23 - Clarifications and typos

 On Sat, Dec 17, 2011 at 9:59 PM, Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>
 wrote:
 I have an RP code that is written on top of GSS-API.  At this point I need
 to be able to do a couple of different things.

 1.        Is the RP that is my service provider going to talk directly to
 the AAA proxy that is hosted with the IdP, or is it going to go through
 some
 local AAA proxy at my side of the conversation.

 A local proxy.

 2.       Since as an RP I am doing all of my talking to the AAA side of
 the
 world via GSS-API, I assume that we need to have some set of items for
 controlling how the routing is going to be done in the GSS-API interface.

 Well, the RP application is just calling GSS_Accept_sec_context().
 The mechanism invoked by GSS_Accept_sec_context() (GSS-EAP) will do
 all the work of talking AAA under the covers, invisibly to the
 application.

 More likely than not the application only really needs to indicate to
 the GSS-API that for any particular instance of the application it
 wants to use one or another configuration/profile.  In practice there
 will often be a single configuration/profile anyways, so that nothing
 is needed here.  If the application really does need direct,
 fine-grained control how trust routing is done we'd likely end up
 using a GSS extension such as naming extensions (applied to the
 acceptor NAME object), credential options (applied to the acceptor's
 CREDENTIAL HANDLE), or security context options.

 We currently have a way of getting answers from IdP such as the SAML
 returned (either in its entirety or in parts.)  And I assume we are going
 to
 have some way of setting the SAML request.  However, is the GSS-API or the
 RP code itself going to deal with the routing issues?

 For the sake of simplicity the GSS mechanism should deal with trust
 routing.  The application should limit itself to inspecting the
 initiator (client) name returned by the GSS-API, or perhaps the
 application should ask for specific kinds of attributes that it wants
 to see, or perhaps it should simply select a profile that tells the
 mechanism the application's requirements.

 Nico


 Jim responded:

 From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
 Date: December 18, 2011 5:59:11 AM GMT+02:00
 To: <abfab@ietf.org>
 Subject: Re: [abfab] Issue 23 - Clarifications and typos

 I have to admit this is interesting is that the trust router would provide
 the ability for an RP to do this.  I had managed to insert a different
 entity into the picture and wonder if I am wrong or of the document is
 just written odd.

 I have an RP code that is written on top of GSS-API.  At this point I need
 to be able to do a couple of different things.

 1.        Is the RP that is my service provider going to talk directly to
 the AAA proxy that is hosted with the IdP, or is it going to go through
 some local AAA proxy at my side of the conversation.
 2.       Since as an RP I am doing all of my talking to the AAA side of
 the world via GSS-API, I assume that we need to have some set of items for
 controlling how the routing is going to be done in the GSS-API interface.
 We currently have a way of getting answers from IdP such as the SAML
 returned (either in its entirety or in parts.)  And I assume we are going
 to have some way of setting the SAML request.  However, is the GSS-API or
 the RP code itself going to deal with the routing issues?

 Jim

 ---- Hannes posted to the list:

 Hi Jim,

 In issue #23 http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab/trac/ticket/23 you write:

 â€œ

 1.      The rules determinaion in pagraph #2 might want to refer to levels
 of assurence which is one of th4e ways in figuring out some of these
 issues. Note that this may need to change how the realm of the NAI is
 going to be determined if you are looking ath the routing issues in
 paragraph #1

 2.      Paragraph #3 is ambigious in at least one respect. I am not clear
 if the question is one of the RP relying on the IdP in roder to get a
 decision, or if the text is saying if the IdP is going to agree to talk to
 the RP. This should be clarified. I believe that both sides of this
 question need to be covered - but in separate locations.

 â€œ

 The current version of the document uses the term â€œRules determinationâ€ as
 a way to indicate that the RP has to make a decision of where to route the
 AAA mechanism. This term is confusing.

 I agree with you that the writeup is a bit short with regard to what are
 the decision criteria. In fact, there is a separate document (which is not
 yet a working group item) that discusses these aspects in much more
 detail, see

 http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mrw-abfab-multihop-fed-02

 I suggest to reference that document.


 I agree that the LoA may have an impact on the routing, particularly when
 it comes to the broader question of assessing the operational security of
 some of the providers.

 Here is paragraph #3:


    Rules determination covers a broad range of decisions about the

    exchange.  One of these is whether the given RP is permitted to talk

    to the IDP using a given federation at all, so rules determination

    encompasses the basic authorization decision.  Other factors are

    included, such as what policies govern release of information about

    the principal to the RP and what policies govern the RP's use of this

    information.  While rules determination is ultimately a business

    function, it has significant impact on the technical exchanges.  The

    protocols need to communicate the result of authorization.  When

    multiple sets of rules are possible, the protocol must disambiguate

    which set of rules are in play.  Some rules have technical

    enforcement mechanisms; for example in some federations intermediates

    validate information that is being communicated within the

    federation.


 I agree with you that the writeup is confusing. I believe it needs to take
 some of the work we did afterwards, such as with the document I mentioned
 above, into consideration.


 Ciao
 Hannes

-- 
--------------------+--------------------------------------
 Reporter:  ietf@â€¦  |       Owner:  draft-ietf-abfab-arch@â€¦
     Type:  defect  |      Status:  new
 Priority:  major   |   Milestone:
Component:  arch    |     Version:
 Severity:  -       |  Resolution:
 Keywords:          |
--------------------+--------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab/trac/ticket/23#comment:1>
abfab <http://tools.ietf.org/abfab/>


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#18: Section 1.3 - Missing issue?

Changes (by hannes.tschofenig@â€¦):

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 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => wontfix


Comment:

 -- I had responded to Jim about this issue in an earlier mail. I believe
 it is closed but I would like to hear what others have to say.

 Hi Jim,

 in issue #18 http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab/trac/ticket/18 you
 wrote:
 "
 Should the following issue be addressed as well?
 In the presence of multiple federations, the naming of individuals can
 become murky especially if one is trying to associate a single
 individual from different federations. Asking a question such as does
 John Doe belong to an IdP (in the absence of authentication) may get an
 answer for the wrong John Doe.
 "

 In the way we define the architecture this is actually not an issue. All
 entities are uniquely identified using a NAI and there is no mechanism
 to query IdPs in the style of "Do you happen to know John Doe?"

 What is an issue, which is outside the scope of our IETF work - I
 believe, is the ability to associate user accounts from different
 IdPs/federations. For example, I know known by one IdP as
 hannes.tschofenig and another one as user12345 and maybe these two have
 to be linked together.

 I would say that we don't worry about these issues since I don't see the
 implications for our protocol work. I do, however, know that SAML tried
 to solve some of these account linking use cases and others may have
 more insight into how useful they had been.

 Ciao
 Hannes

-- 
--------------------+--------------------------------------
 Reporter:  ietf@â€¦  |       Owner:  draft-ietf-abfab-arch@â€¦
     Type:  defect  |      Status:  closed
 Priority:  major   |   Milestone:
Component:  arch    |     Version:
 Severity:  -       |  Resolution:  wontfix
 Keywords:          |
--------------------+--------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab/trac/ticket/18#comment:1>
abfab <http://tools.ietf.org/abfab/>


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Subject: Re: [abfab] #12: Section 1.1. - AAA vs RADIUS vs DIAMETER terms
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#12: Section 1.1. - AAA vs RADIUS vs DIAMETER terms

Changes (by hannes.tschofenig@â€¦):

 * cc: hannes.tschofenig@â€¦ (added)
 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => fixed


Comment:

 I fixed the editorial issue with version -01

-- 
--------------------+--------------------------------------
 Reporter:  ietf@â€¦  |       Owner:  draft-ietf-abfab-arch@â€¦
     Type:  defect  |      Status:  closed
 Priority:  major   |   Milestone:
Component:  arch    |     Version:
 Severity:  -       |  Resolution:  fixed
 Keywords:          |
--------------------+--------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab/trac/ticket/12#comment:1>
abfab <http://tools.ietf.org/abfab/>


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Application Bridging for Federated Ac=
cess Beyond web Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Application Bridging for Federated Access Beyond Web (AB=
FAB) Architecture
	Author(s)       : Josh Howlett
                          Sam Hartman
                          Hannes Tschofenig
                          Eliot Lear
	Filename        : draft-ietf-abfab-arch-01.txt
	Pages           : 37
	Date            : 2012-03-10

   Over the last decade a substantial amount of work has occurred in the
   space of federated access management.  Most of this effort has
   focused on two use-cases: network and web-based access.  However, the
   solutions to these use-cases that have been proposed and deployed
   tend to have few common building blocks in common.

   This memo describes an architecture that makes use of extensions to
   the commonly used security mechanisms for both federated and non-
   federated access management, including the Remote Authentication Dial
   In User Service (RADIUS) and the Diameter protocol, the Generic
   Security Service (GSS), the GS2 family, the Extensible Authentication
   Protocol (EAP) and the Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML).
   The architecture addresses the problem of federated access management
   to primarily non-web-based services, in a manner that will scale to
   large numbers of identity providers, relying parties, and
   federations.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-abfab-arch-01.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-abfab-arch-01.txt


From Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net  Sat Mar 10 05:54:33 2012
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Hi all,=20

as you have seen from the issue tracker generated messages I have been =
trying to close a few of the open issues.=20

Here is the draft:=20
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-abfab-arch-01

There are, unfortunately, still more issues left. We may want to pick a =
few of them for discussion at the upcoming IETF meeting.=20

Additional reviews with a focus on consistency and readability are =
highly appreciated.=20

Ciao
Hannes


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>>>>> "Nico" == Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com> writes:

    Nico> Actually, can you clarify something?  Are we talkign about
    Nico> protocol errors or API (minor_status) errors?

Protocol errors over the wire.

From hartmans@painless-security.com  Sat Mar 10 07:10:01 2012
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>>>>> "Leif" == Leif Johansson <leifj@sunet.se> writes:


    Leif> The only question I have is that since this is a pretty scarce
    Leif> resource we might want specification required + expert review
    Leif> and give the expert pool explicit review instructions that we
    Leif> are only looking for a "is not crazy"-check.


I don't think it is particularly scarce actually.
By requiring implementations to deal with error codes greater than 255,
here's what I'd do if I were using com_err:

1) have all mapping from protocol error to com_err code in one function

2) have the inverse in another function

3) Until we use up the first 3255  you can just add or subtract the
error table base.

4) If we get beyond tht then have a set of bases based on what IANA has
currently assigned.

So, I don't think it is particularly scarce  and thus I think
specification required is good enough.
However I'd be equally happy with expert review.

From alex@um.es  Sat Mar 10 10:25:41 2012
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Subject: Re: [abfab] FYI: New Version Notification	for	draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-01.txt
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> If you look at draft-ietf-abfab-aaa-saml - this is exactly the case that is imagined.  The attributes need to be re-written as they change domains.

I don't see any part of the draft where it is stated the attributes 
*need* to be re-written. Indeed, it says nothing about proxies (or I 
couldn't find it). Nevertheless, some parts of draft-ietf-abfab-aaa-saml 
need to be modified as the fragmentation draft moves forward.

> The signature is assumed to be checked by the IdP system and RADIUS is then responsible for keeping the integrity in transit.  There is no reason to suppose that the relying party is going to know who the signer of the SAML statement would be and therefore would not be able to establish the trust without the AAA infrastructure.

Although as you say, trust can be leveraged on the AAA infrastructure, 
and the use of signatures can be avoided (using a single trust model), 
IMO nothing should preclude using them if desired by the parties. If 
intermediate proxies modify assertions, this would be impossible.

Regards,
Alejandro

>
> Jim
>
>> Anyway, other alternatives to deliver large authorization data, like providing
>> a URL where the RP can download the assertion later, have exactly the same
>> issue: proxies cannot modify the contents of the assertion.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Alejandro
>>
>>>>>> 2.   The Overview in section 2 does not discuss the fact that a new set of
>>>> state items might also added to the message.  This changes the limit
>>>> of how many bytes can be placed into the fragmented packets.
>>>>>      Yes.
>>>>>
>>>>>> 3. nit - in para #3 of overview you use the word truncated and
>> truncation.
>>>> I think a better word set might be partitioned and partitioning.
>>>> Also ensure that fragmentation is used strictly for the process in
>>>> radius-extensions.  I have not found any cases yet were it is not but
>>>> will try and remember to look.
>>>>>> 4.  I am not sure if positioning of the more-data-pending packet is
>>>> significant.  The introduction says it comes last but nothing to that
>>>> effect is said in section 3.
>>>>>> 5.   Section 6 implies that the order of items in a set of fragmented
>> packets
>>>> might need to be changed based on the ability of items to be in the
>> packet.
>>>> For example if the Access-Accept packet had been = Data1[M],
>>>> Data2[M]...Data 10, User-Name, Service-Type[X], Framed-IP-Address the
>>>> order would need to be changed in the original partitioning.  This
>>>> should be mentioned someplace other than just in the "examples"
>>>> section.  It implies that a general use piece of code to do this will
>>>> need to have the table built in, and potentially extended as new
>>>> items are added, rather than just being coded correctly in the specific
>> packet type code.
>>>>>      Attribute ordering is explicitly *not* required in RADIUS.
>>>>>
>>>>>> 6.  What if any indications does a server have that the client will
>>>>>> be able to
>>>> deal with the partitioned message other than it will either fail or
>>>> get confused depending on what set of attributes are in the first
>>>> packet and what it needs and feels it can ignore.
>>>>>      That's an open area for discussion.  RADIUS doesn't have
>>>>> capability negotiation, so it's hard to do.
>>>>>
>>>>>      Alan DeKok.


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On 10/03/2012 18:25, "Alejandro Perez Mendez" <alex@um.es> wrote:

>> If you look at draft-ietf-abfab-aaa-saml - this is exactly the case
>>that is imagined.  The attributes need to be re-written as they change
>>domains.
>
>I don't see any part of the draft where it is stated the attributes
>*need* to be re-written.

Yes, the draft is silent in this respect. This is a deployment question.


>Indeed, it says nothing about proxies (or I
>couldn't find it).

It doesn't (nor should it).

> Nevertheless, some parts of draft-ietf-abfab-aaa-saml
>need to be modified as the fragmentation draft moves forward.

I'll be doing that on Monday :-/

Josh.



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From hartmans@painless-security.com  Sun Mar 11 11:50:38 2012
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I do think we want to deal with a case where it's a proxy rather than
the home AAA server adding an assertion.
The case of a proxy modifying an assertion can be simplified to a proxy
choosing to read an assertion and then isse a new assertion based in
input from the data.

From alex@um.es  Sun Mar 11 13:16:57 2012
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> I do think we want to deal with a case where it's a proxy rather than
> the home AAA server adding an assertion.

Assuming the original packet has not fragmentation, I think this case is 
straightforward.

> The case of a proxy modifying an assertion can be simplified to a proxy
> choosing to read an assertion and then isse a new assertion based in
> input from the data.

The problem with this case is that the intermediate proxy will need to 
perform a conversation with the RADIUS client (i.e. sending 
Acess-Challenge packets) to obtain all the fragments of the packet. 
Then, the proxy have to reconstruct the assertion, modify it and then 
start a new conversation with the RADIUS server sending the new fragments.

I think it is possible, but that may be a lot of state to hold for a proxy.

Anyway, what's the idea behind having a proxy modifying an assertion? 
Wouldn't be the assertion losing its meaning as the originator of the 
assertion (i.e. the IdP) has no control over the asserted information 
along the path? IMO, one thing is assuming integrity is assured by the 
trust on the AAA infrastructure and thus, digital signature is not 
required, and another is abusing of that fact by introducing 
intermediary elements that can modify the asserted data out of the 
control of the IdP.

Regards,
Alejandro



From hartmans@painless-security.com  Sun Mar 11 13:55:29 2012
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>>>>> "Alejandro" == Alejandro Perez Mendez <alex@um.es> writes:

    Alejandro> The problem with this case is that the intermediate proxy
    Alejandro> will need to perform a conversation with the RADIUS
    Alejandro> client (i.e. sending Acess-Challenge packets) to obtain
    Alejandro> all the fragments of the packet. Then, the proxy have to
    Alejandro> reconstruct the assertion, modify it and then start a new
    Alejandro> conversation with the RADIUS server sending the new
    Alejandro> fragments.

    Alejandro> I think it is possible, but that may be a lot of state to
    Alejandro> hold for a proxy.

I'm confused because I thought the proxy would end up having to first
have a conversation with the RADIUS server.
Do you have server and client reversed?
If not, would you help me better understand what's going on?

Is the proxy's state required any more than the state a server needs to
retain for its outstanding fragmented requests?

--Sam

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Subject: Re: [abfab] FYI: New Version Notification for draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-01.txt
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>>>>>> "Alejandro" == Alejandro Perez Mendez<alex@um.es>  writes:
>      Alejandro>  The problem with this case is that the intermediate proxy
>      Alejandro>  will need to perform a conversation with the RADIUS
>      Alejandro>  client (i.e. sending Acess-Challenge packets) to obtain
>      Alejandro>  all the fragments of the packet. Then, the proxy have to
>      Alejandro>  reconstruct the assertion, modify it and then start a new
>      Alejandro>  conversation with the RADIUS server sending the new
>      Alejandro>  fragments.
>
>      Alejandro>  I think it is possible, but that may be a lot of state to
>      Alejandro>  hold for a proxy.
>
> I'm confused because I thought the proxy would end up having to first
> have a conversation with the RADIUS server.
> Do you have server and client reversed?
> If not, would you help me better understand what's going on?

My mistake, sorry. I was initially thinking on a client-initiated 
conversation (e.g. SAML Authn Request). It would be as you say.

> Is the proxy's state required any more than the state a server needs to
> retain for its outstanding fragmented requests?

No, it should be the same. But it would be more than usually required 
for a proxy (they usually receive, send and forget). Anyway, I'm not 
sure that is actually a big issue. I was just asking if it was.

Regards,
Alejandro
>
> --Sam

From wei.yinxing@zte.com.cn  Mon Mar 12 02:23:14 2012
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Subject: [abfab]  draft-wei-abfab-fcla-02 is posted
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Hi, all

  An updated version of Federated Cross-Layer Access 
(draft-wei-abfab-fcla-02) is posted.
  The major changes is in claust 4 :
 - 4. message flow
 - 4.1 fast re-authentication
 - 4.2 secure data sharing

here is the draft:
  http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-wei-abfab-fcla-02.txt

Any comments are appreciated!

-------------
Yinxing Wei


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<br><font size=2><tt>Hi, all</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>&nbsp; An updated version of Federated Cross-Layer
Access (draft-wei-abfab-fcla-02) is posted.</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&nbsp; The major changes is in claust 4 :</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&nbsp;- 4. message flow</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&nbsp;- 4.1 fast re-authentication</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&nbsp;- 4.2 secure data sharing</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>here is the draft:</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&nbsp; http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-wei-abfab-fcla-02.txt</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>Any comments are appreciated!</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>-------------</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>Yinxing Wei<br>
</tt></font><br><pre>
--------------------------------------------------------
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From rafa@um.es  Mon Mar 12 02:39:47 2012
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From: Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es>
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Subject: Re: [abfab] gss-eap: eap identity?
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Hi Sam:=20

>    Rafa> Nevertheless I am still wondering what is the benefit. Let me
>    Rafa> explain. Fast re-authentication is generally important but we
>    Rafa> are just saving a round trip between initiator and acceptor,
>    Rafa> which are not too much in comparison with the number of
>    Rafa> messages involved during a whole EAP authentication and the
>    Rafa> travel the messages have to do all the way to the home =
AAA/EAP
>    Rafa> server. So basically I believe reducing that part does not
>    Rafa> help too much if we do not reduce the real critic parts as =
the
>    Rafa> number of EAP messages or the fact they have to reach the =
home
>    Rafa> AAA/EAP server.
>=20
>=20
> You may well be right. I had not fully thought this through.
> It sounds like you'd be happy holding off on this change if we ever =
make
> it.
>=20

I believe it would be interesting to further analyze the general =
problem, perhaps defining a problem statement and the requirements for a =
fast re-authentication procedure in ABFAB. Then, we could move to the =
solution space. I think this is an interesting topic.

> When we are next in person I'd like to discuss this sort of =
optimization
> with you in more detail.

Sure.

Many thanks.

>=20

-------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30100 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
-------------------------------------------------------





From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Mar 12 04:59:36 2012
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Subject: [abfab] I-D Action: draft-ietf-abfab-aaa-saml-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Application Bridging for Federated Ac=
cess Beyond web Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : A RADIUS Attribute, Binding and Profiles for SAML
	Author(s)       : Josh Howlett
                          Sam Hartman
	Filename        : draft-ietf-abfab-aaa-saml-03.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2012-03-12

   This document specifies a RADIUS attribute, a binding and two
   profiles for the Security Assertion Mark-up Language (SAML).  The
   attribute provides RADIUS encapsulation of SAML protocol messages,
   while the binding describes the transport of this attribute, and the
   SAML protocol messages within, using RADIUS.  The profiles describe
   the application of this binding for Abfab authentication and
   assertion query/request.  The SAML RADIUS attribute and binding are
   defined generically to permit application in other scenarios, such as
   network access.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-abfab-aaa-saml-03.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-abfab-aaa-saml-03.txt


From hartmans@painless-security.com  Mon Mar 12 05:00:36 2012
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
To: Alejandro Perez Mendez <alex@um.es>
References: <CB8160F5.58FD2%josh.howlett@ja.net> <tslk42rug3z.fsf@mit.edu> <4F5D0834.2050501@um.es> <tsl399evow7.fsf@mit.edu> <4F5D30F1.4040808@um.es>
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>>>>> "Alejandro" == Alejandro Perez Mendez <alex@um.es> writes:

    >> Is the proxy's state required any more than the state a server
    >> needs to retain for its outstanding fragmented requests?

    Alejandro> No, it should be the same. But it would be more than
    Alejandro> usually required for a proxy (they usually receive, send
    Alejandro> and forget). Anyway, I'm not sure that is actually a big
    Alejandro> issue. I was just asking if it was.

I'm greatful that you're trying to explore this issue because I think it
gets at the core of Jim's question. 
I don't know if the state required is too much. Here are my thoughts:

1) It makes rewriting SAML requests significantly more effort than
rewriting RADIUS attributes.  That said, there are a number of ways
(needing a SAML library, possibly needing to resign or strip signatures)
where a SAML rewrite is harder for a RADIUS server than a RADIUS
rewrite.
However this increases state not just adding new libraries.

2) It wouldn't surprise me if proxies near an RP handled similar volumes
of requests as home servers or proxies near an IDP.

3) In a proxy fabric deployment it wouldn't surprise me if proxies in
the middle of a federation handle significantly more volume than proxies
near the edges.


4) In the Moonshot deployment we're hoping to avoid proxy fabric and use
trust router, so we're hoping that any proxy-like entities in the middle
will not see individual requests. I think implicit in that is an
assumption that attributes of individual requests will not need to be
rewritten in the middle.

5) The effort required for this sort of rewrite is very similar to the
effort required to map from SAML and other authorization languages to
Kerberos in the gss-preauth/eap-preauth cases on the RP's KDC.

In conclusion, I'd be happy if we had more data on use cases and
performance requirements for proxy rewriting.

From rafa@um.es  Mon Mar 12 05:17:01 2012
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From: Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es>
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Date: Mon, 12 Mar 2012 13:16:50 +0100
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To: wei.yinxing@zte.com.cn
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Subject: Re: [abfab] draft-wei-abfab-fcla-02 is posted (fast re-auth)
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Hi Yinxing:

I have seen that you have also mentioned and described the problem of =
fast re-authentication in your I-D. We have been just discussing as you =
may have noticed.

Although I am still in favor to define a general problem statement for =
this in ABFAB before going to solution space, I must say that here in =
UMU we have been thinking about a possible solution for providing this =
fast re-authentication procedure, which may have some similarities with =
yours.

Basically, since GSS-EAP is used in ABFAB to provide authentication, our =
idea is to use ERP (RFC 5296) (and the associated infrastructure) to =
provide fast re-authentication in ABFAB. After all, ERP is the standard =
to reduce the authentication time in EAP-based authentications.

In this way, we could extend GSS-EAP or create a GSS-ERP mechanism to =
transport ERP messages within GSS tokens. Something like:


 1. Initiator --> Acceptor:  GSS-EAP (EAP Initiate/Re-auth(SEQ, =
keyName-NAI,
                                cryptosuite,Auth-tag*))=20

   1a. Acceptor --> ER-Server: AAA-Request{Authenticator-Id,
                                EAP Initiate/Re-auth(SEQ,keyName-NAI,
                                cryptosuite,Auth-tag*)

   2. ER-Server --> Acceptor: AAA-Response{rMSK,
                                EAP-Finish/Re-auth(SEQ,keyName-NAI,
                                cryptosuite,[CB-Info],Auth-tag*)

   2b. Acceptor --> Initiator: GSS-EAP =
(EAP-Finish/Re-auth(SEQ,keyName-NAI,
                                cryptosuite,[CB-Info],Auth-tag*))


Even the ER-Server could be placed near the server (local ER server) =
reducing the travel time of the messages.=20

Obviously this is just an idea, which needs to be elaborated and =
discussed. In fact, as I said, I think it would be better to start =
defining a problem statement, requirements etc... for fast =
re-authentication in ABFAB. UMU would be willing to work on that.

Best regards.

El 12/03/2012, a las 10:18, wei.yinxing@zte.com.cn escribi=F3:

>=20
> Hi, all=20
>=20
>   An updated version of Federated Cross-Layer Access =
(draft-wei-abfab-fcla-02) is posted.=20
>   The major changes is in claust 4 :=20
>  - 4. message flow=20
>  - 4.1 fast re-authentication=20
>  - 4.2 secure data sharing=20
>=20
> here is the draft:=20
>   http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-wei-abfab-fcla-02.txt=20
>=20
> Any comments are appreciated!=20
>=20
> -------------=20
> Yinxing Wei
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------
> ZTE Information Security Notice: The information contained in this =
mail is solely property of the sender's organization. This mail =
communication is confidential. Recipients named above are obligated to =
maintain secrecy and are not permitted to disclose the contents of this =
communication to others.
> This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential and =
intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom they are =
addressed. If you have received this email in error please notify the =
originator of the message. Any views expressed in this message are those =
of the individual sender.
> This message has been scanned for viruses and Spam by ZTE Anti-Spam =
system.
> _______________________________________________
> abfab mailing list
> abfab@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab

-------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30100 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
-------------------------------------------------------





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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi =
Yinxing:<div><br></div><div>I have seen that you have also mentioned and =
described the problem of fast re-authentication in your I-D. We have =
been just discussing as you may have =
noticed.</div><div><br></div><div>Although I am still in favor to define =
a general problem statement for this in ABFAB before going to solution =
space, I must say that here in UMU we have been thinking about a =
possible solution for providing this fast re-authentication procedure, =
which may have some similarities with =
yours.</div><div><br></div><div>Basically, since GSS-EAP is used in =
ABFAB to provide authentication, our idea is to use ERP (RFC 5296) (and =
the associated infrastructure) to provide fast re-authentication in =
ABFAB. After all, ERP is the standard to reduce the authentication time =
in EAP-based authentications.</div><div><br></div><div>In this way, we =
could extend GSS-EAP or create a GSS-ERP mechanism to transport ERP =
messages within GSS tokens. Something =
like:</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: Times; =
"><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always; "> 1. Initiator --&gt; =
Acceptor:  GSS-EAP (EAP Initiate/Re-auth(SEQ, keyName-NAI,
                                cryptosuite,Auth-tag*))&nbsp;</pre><pre =
class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always; ">
   1a. Acceptor --&gt; ER-Server: AAA-Request{Authenticator-Id,
                                EAP Initiate/Re-auth(SEQ,keyName-NAI,
                                cryptosuite,Auth-tag*)

   2. ER-Server --&gt; Acceptor: AAA-Response{rMSK,
                                EAP-Finish/Re-auth(SEQ,keyName-NAI,
                                cryptosuite,[CB-Info],Auth-tag*)

   2b. Acceptor --&gt; Initiator: GSS-EAP =
(EAP-Finish/Re-auth(SEQ,keyName-NAI,
                                =
cryptosuite,[CB-Info],Auth-tag*))</pre></span><div><br></div></div><div><b=
r></div><div>Even the ER-Server could be placed near the server (local =
ER server) reducing the travel time of the =
messages.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Obviously this is just an idea, =
which needs to be elaborated and discussed. In fact, as I said, I think =
it would be better to start defining a problem statement, requirements =
etc... for fast re-authentication in ABFAB. UMU would be willing to work =
on that.</div><div><br></div><div>Best =
regards.</div><div><br><div><div>El 12/03/2012, a las 10:18, <a =
href=3D"mailto:wei.yinxing@zte.com.cn">wei.yinxing@zte.com.cn</a> =
escribi=F3:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>Hi, all</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>&nbsp; An updated version of Federated =
Cross-Layer
Access (draft-wei-abfab-fcla-02) is posted.</tt></font>
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>&nbsp; The major changes is in claust 4 =
:</tt></font>
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>&nbsp;- 4. message flow</tt></font>
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>&nbsp;- 4.1 fast re-authentication</tt></font>
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>&nbsp;- 4.2 secure data sharing</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>here is the draft:</tt></font>
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>&nbsp; <a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-wei-abfab-fcla-02.txt">http://www.iet=
f.org/id/draft-wei-abfab-fcla-02.txt</a></tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>Any comments are appreciated!</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>-------------</tt></font>
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>Yinxing Wei<br>
=
</tt></font><br><pre>-----------------------------------------------------=
---
=
ZTE&nbsp;Information&nbsp;Security&nbsp;Notice:&nbsp;The&nbsp;information&=
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This&nbsp;message&nbsp;has&nbsp;been&nbsp;scanned&nbsp;for&nbsp;viruses&nb=
sp;and&nbsp;Spam&nbsp;by&nbsp;ZTE&nbsp;Anti-Spam&nbsp;system.
</pre>_______________________________________________<br>abfab mailing =
list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:abfab@ietf.org">abfab@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/abfab<br></blockquote></div><br><div =
apple-content-edited=3D"true">
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Courier; font-size: medium; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: =
auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; =
"><div><div>-------------------------------------------------------</div><=
div>Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD</div><div>Dept. Information and =
Communications Engineering (DIIC)</div><div>Faculty of Computer =
Science-University of Murcia</div><div>30100 Murcia - =
Spain</div><div>Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: <a =
href=3D"mailto:rafa@um.es">rafa@um.es</a></div><div>----------------------=
---------------------------------</div><div><br></div></div></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div></span><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
</div>
<br></div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [abfab] draft-wei-abfab-fcla-02 is posted (fast re-auth)
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I haven't read the draft, but note that the Moonshot implementation provides=
 fast reauth based on Kerberos tickets.

Sent from my iPhone

On 12/03/2012, at 11:16 PM, Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es> wrote:

> Hi Yinxing:
>=20
> I have seen that you have also mentioned and described the problem of fast=
 re-authentication in your I-D. We have been just discussing as you may have=
 noticed.
>=20
> Although I am still in favor to define a general problem statement for thi=
s in ABFAB before going to solution space, I must say that here in UMU we ha=
ve been thinking about a possible solution for providing this fast re-authen=
tication procedure, which may have some similarities with yours.
>=20
> Basically, since GSS-EAP is used in ABFAB to provide authentication, our i=
dea is to use ERP (RFC 5296) (and the associated infrastructure) to provide f=
ast re-authentication in ABFAB. After all, ERP is the standard to reduce the=
 authentication time in EAP-based authentications.
>=20
> In this way, we could extend GSS-EAP or create a GSS-ERP mechanism to tran=
sport ERP messages within GSS tokens. Something like:
>=20
>=20
>  1. Initiator --> Acceptor:  GSS-EAP (EAP Initiate/Re-auth(SEQ, keyName-NA=
I,
>                                 cryptosuite,Auth-tag*))=20
>    1a. Acceptor --> ER-Server: AAA-Request{Authenticator-Id,
>                                 EAP Initiate/Re-auth(SEQ,keyName-NAI,
>                                 cryptosuite,Auth-tag*)
>=20
>    2. ER-Server --> Acceptor: AAA-Response{rMSK,
>                                 EAP-Finish/Re-auth(SEQ,keyName-NAI,
>                                 cryptosuite,[CB-Info],Auth-tag*)
>=20
>    2b. Acceptor --> Initiator: GSS-EAP (EAP-Finish/Re-auth(SEQ,keyName-NAI=
,
>                                 cryptosuite,[CB-Info],Auth-tag*))
>=20
>=20
> Even the ER-Server could be placed near the server (local ER server) reduc=
ing the travel time of the messages.=20
>=20
> Obviously this is just an idea, which needs to be elaborated and discussed=
. In fact, as I said, I think it would be better to start defining a problem=
 statement, requirements etc... for fast re-authentication in ABFAB. UMU wou=
ld be willing to work on that.
>=20
> Best regards.
>=20
> El 12/03/2012, a las 10:18, wei.yinxing@zte.com.cn escribi=C3=B3:
>=20
>>=20
>> Hi, all=20
>>=20
>>   An updated version of Federated Cross-Layer Access (draft-wei-abfab-fcl=
a-02) is posted.=20
>>   The major changes is in claust 4 :=20
>>  - 4. message flow=20
>>  - 4.1 fast re-authentication=20
>>  - 4.2 secure data sharing=20
>>=20
>> here is the draft:=20
>>   http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-wei-abfab-fcla-02.txt=20
>>=20
>> Any comments are appreciated!=20
>>=20
>> -------------=20
>> Yinxing Wei
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------
>> ZTE Information Security Notice: The information contained in this mail i=
s solely property of the sender's organization. This mail communication is c=
onfidential. Recipients named above are obligated to maintain secrecy and ar=
e not permitted to disclose the contents of this communication to others.
>> This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential and intende=
d solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom they are addressed.=
 If you have received this email in error please notify the originator of th=
e message. Any views expressed in this message are those of the individual s=
ender.
>> This message has been scanned for viruses and Spam by ZTE Anti-Spam syste=
m.
>> _______________________________________________
>> abfab mailing list
>> abfab@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab
>=20
> -------------------------------------------------------
> Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
> Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
> Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
> 30100 Murcia - Spain
> Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
> -------------------------------------------------------
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> abfab mailing list
> abfab@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab

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<html><head></head><body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF"><div>I haven't read the draft, b=
ut note that the Moonshot implementation provides fast reauth based on Kerbe=
ros tickets.<br><br>Sent from my iPhone</div><div><br>On 12/03/2012, at 11:1=
6 PM, Rafa Marin Lopez &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rafa@um.es">rafa@um.es</a>&gt; w=
rote:<br><br></div><div></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>Hi Yinxing:<div=
><br></div><div>I have seen that you have also mentioned and described the p=
roblem of fast re-authentication in your I-D. We have been just discussing a=
s you may have noticed.</div><div><br></div><div>Although I am still in favo=
r to define a general problem statement for this in ABFAB before going to so=
lution space, I must say that here in UMU we have been thinking about a poss=
ible solution for providing this fast re-authentication procedure, which may=
 have some similarities with yours.</div><div><br></div><div>Basically, sinc=
e GSS-EAP is used in ABFAB to provide authentication, our idea is to use ERP=
 (RFC 5296) (and the associated infrastructure) to provide fast re-authentic=
ation in ABFAB. After all, ERP is the standard to reduce the authentication t=
ime in EAP-based authentications.</div><div><br></div><div>In this way, we c=
ould extend GSS-EAP or create a GSS-ERP mechanism to transport ERP messages w=
ithin GSS tokens. Something like:</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><s=
pan class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: Times;=
 "><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-b=
ottom: 0px; page-break-before: always; "> 1. Initiator --&gt; Acceptor:  GSS=
-EAP (EAP Initiate/Re-auth(SEQ, keyName-NAI,
                                cryptosuite,Auth-tag*))&nbsp;</pre><pre clas=
s=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; p=
age-break-before: always; ">   1a. Acceptor --&gt; ER-Server: AAA-Request{Au=
thenticator-Id,
                                EAP Initiate/Re-auth(SEQ,keyName-NAI,
                                cryptosuite,Auth-tag*)

   2. ER-Server --&gt; Acceptor: AAA-Response{rMSK,
                                EAP-Finish/Re-auth(SEQ,keyName-NAI,
                                cryptosuite,[CB-Info],Auth-tag*)

   2b. Acceptor --&gt; Initiator: GSS-EAP (EAP-Finish/Re-auth(SEQ,keyName-NA=
I,
                                cryptosuite,[CB-Info],Auth-tag*))</pre></spa=
n><div><br></div></div><div><br></div><div>Even the ER-Server could be place=
d near the server (local ER server) reducing the travel time of the messages=
.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Obviously this is just an idea, which needs=
 to be elaborated and discussed. In fact, as I said, I think it would be bet=
ter to start defining a problem statement, requirements etc... for fast re-a=
uthentication in ABFAB. UMU would be willing to work on that.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>Best regards.</div><div><br><div><div>El 12/03/2012, a las 10:18,=
 <a href=3D"mailto:wei.yinxing@zte.com.cn">wei.yinxing@zte.com.cn</a> escrib=
i=C3=B3:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"ci=
te">
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>Hi, all</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>&nbsp; An updated version of Federated Cross-Layer
Access (draft-wei-abfab-fcla-02) is posted.</tt></font>
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>&nbsp; The major changes is in claust 4 :</tt></fon=
t>
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>&nbsp;- 4. message flow</tt></font>
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>&nbsp;- 4.1 fast re-authentication</tt></font>
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>&nbsp;- 4.2 secure data sharing</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>here is the draft:</tt></font>
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>&nbsp; <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-wei-=
abfab-fcla-02.txt">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-wei-abfab-fcla-02.txt</a></t=
t></font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>Any comments are appreciated!</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>-------------</tt></font>
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>Yinxing Wei<br>
</tt></font><br><pre>-------------------------------------------------------=
-
ZTE&nbsp;Information&nbsp;Security&nbsp;Notice:&nbsp;The&nbsp;information&nb=
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sp;received&nbsp;this&nbsp;email&nbsp;in&nbsp;error&nbsp;please&nbsp;notify&=
nbsp;the&nbsp;originator&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;message.&nbsp;Any&nbsp;views&=
nbsp;expressed&nbsp;in&nbsp;this&nbsp;message&nbsp;are&nbsp;those&nbsp;of&nb=
sp;the&nbsp;individual&nbsp;sender.
This&nbsp;message&nbsp;has&nbsp;been&nbsp;scanned&nbsp;for&nbsp;viruses&nbsp=
;and&nbsp;Spam&nbsp;by&nbsp;ZTE&nbsp;Anti-Spam&nbsp;system.
</pre>_______________________________________________<br>abfab mailing list<=
br><a href=3D"mailto:abfab@ietf.org">abfab@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https:=
//www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo=
/abfab</a><br></blockquote></div><br><div apple-content-edited=3D"true">
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: r=
gb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Courier; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; fo=
nt-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height=
: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: no=
ne; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizo=
ntal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decora=
tions-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-w=
idth: 0px; "><div><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: sp=
ace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>--------------------=
-----------------------------------</div><div>Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD</div><=
div>Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)</div><div>Facult=
y of Computer Science-University of Murcia</div><div>30100 Murcia - Spain</d=
iv><div>Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:rafa@=
um.es">rafa@um.es</a></div><div>--------------------------------------------=
-----------</div><div><br></div></div></div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-n=
ewline"></div></span><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
</div>
<br></div></div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><span>__________=
_____________________________________</span><br><span>abfab mailing list</sp=
an><br><span><a href=3D"mailto:abfab@ietf.org">abfab@ietf.org</a></span><br>=
<span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab</a></span><br></div></blockquote></body></html=
>=

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From hartmans@painless-security.com  Mon Mar 12 05:33:47 2012
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
To: Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es>
References: <tslty214e4s.fsf@mit.edu> <7A8C5795-2904-4136-A0C7-B0451348ADB6@um.es> <tsl4nu02w0r.fsf@mit.edu> <35A82FAB-7E16-4A9A-B7A1-0C01F34F39A7@um.es>
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In-Reply-To: <35A82FAB-7E16-4A9A-B7A1-0C01F34F39A7@um.es> (Rafa Marin Lopez's message of "Mon, 12 Mar 2012 10:39:42 +0100")
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>>>>> "Rafa" == Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es> writes:

>I believe it would be interesting to further analyze the general problem, perhaps defining a problem statement and the requirements for a fast re-authentication procedure in ABFAB. Then, we could move to the solution space. I think this is an interesting topic.


I'm delighted to hear you're interested the fast reauth problem; I think
it would be great to get more input into that process. I am frustrated
when people propose a formal problem statement/requirements draft. My
experience has been that these document take around a year to work
through.  How about we have a couple of brainstorming sessions and
possibly a call or two to collect input on requirements from interested
parties? I think that will capture as much value as a requirement
document with much less frustration and delay.

--Sam

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From: DIEGO LOPEZ GARCIA <diego@tid.es>
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Hi Luke:

That kind of fast re-auth based on Kerberos is also intrinsic to =
draft-perez-abfab-eap-gss-preauth-01

Best regards.

El 12/03/2012, a las 13:18, Luke Howard escribi=F3:

> I haven't read the draft, but note that the Moonshot implementation =
provides fast reauth based on Kerberos tickets.
>=20
> Sent from my iPhone
>=20
> On 12/03/2012, at 11:16 PM, Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es> wrote:
>=20
>> Hi Yinxing:
>>=20
>> I have seen that you have also mentioned and described the problem of =
fast re-authentication in your I-D. We have been just discussing as you =
may have noticed.
>>=20
>> Although I am still in favor to define a general problem statement =
for this in ABFAB before going to solution space, I must say that here =
in UMU we have been thinking about a possible solution for providing =
this fast re-authentication procedure, which may have some similarities =
with yours.
>>=20
>> Basically, since GSS-EAP is used in ABFAB to provide authentication, =
our idea is to use ERP (RFC 5296) (and the associated infrastructure) to =
provide fast re-authentication in ABFAB. After all, ERP is the standard =
to reduce the authentication time in EAP-based authentications.
>>=20
>> In this way, we could extend GSS-EAP or create a GSS-ERP mechanism to =
transport ERP messages within GSS tokens. Something like:
>>=20
>>=20
>>  1. Initiator --> Acceptor:  GSS-EAP (EAP Initiate/Re-auth(SEQ, =
keyName-NAI,
>>                                 cryptosuite,Auth-tag*))=20
>>    1a. Acceptor --> ER-Server: AAA-Request{Authenticator-Id,
>>                                 EAP Initiate/Re-auth(SEQ,keyName-NAI,
>>                                 cryptosuite,Auth-tag*)
>>=20
>>    2. ER-Server --> Acceptor: AAA-Response{rMSK,
>>                                 EAP-Finish/Re-auth(SEQ,keyName-NAI,
>>                                 cryptosuite,[CB-Info],Auth-tag*)
>>=20
>>    2b. Acceptor --> Initiator: GSS-EAP =
(EAP-Finish/Re-auth(SEQ,keyName-NAI,
>>                                 cryptosuite,[CB-Info],Auth-tag*))
>>=20
>>=20
>> Even the ER-Server could be placed near the server (local ER server) =
reducing the travel time of the messages.=20
>>=20
>> Obviously this is just an idea, which needs to be elaborated and =
discussed. In fact, as I said, I think it would be better to start =
defining a problem statement, requirements etc... for fast =
re-authentication in ABFAB. UMU would be willing to work on that.
>>=20
>> Best regards.
>>=20
>> El 12/03/2012, a las 10:18, wei.yinxing@zte.com.cn escribi=F3:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Hi, all=20
>>>=20
>>>   An updated version of Federated Cross-Layer Access =
(draft-wei-abfab-fcla-02) is posted.=20
>>>   The major changes is in claust 4 :=20
>>>  - 4. message flow=20
>>>  - 4.1 fast re-authentication=20
>>>  - 4.2 secure data sharing=20
>>>=20
>>> here is the draft:=20
>>>   http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-wei-abfab-fcla-02.txt=20
>>>=20
>>> Any comments are appreciated!=20
>>>=20
>>> -------------=20
>>> Yinxing Wei
>>>=20
>>> --------------------------------------------------------
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>>=20
>> -------------------------------------------------------
>> Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
>> Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
>> Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
>> 30100 Murcia - Spain
>> Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
>> -------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> abfab mailing list
>> abfab@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab

-------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30100 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
-------------------------------------------------------





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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi =
Luke:<div><br></div><div>That kind of fast re-auth based on Kerberos is =
also intrinsic to =
draft-perez-abfab-eap-gss-preauth-01</div><div><br></div><div>Best =
regards.</div><div><br><div><div>El 12/03/2012, a las 13:18, Luke Howard =
escribi=F3:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF"><div>I haven't read the draft, =
but note that the Moonshot implementation provides fast reauth based on =
Kerberos tickets.<br><br>Sent from my iPhone</div><div><br>On =
12/03/2012, at 11:16 PM, Rafa Marin Lopez &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:rafa@um.es">rafa@um.es</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br><br></div><div></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>Hi =
Yinxing:<div><br></div><div>I have seen that you have also mentioned and =
described the problem of fast re-authentication in your I-D. We have =
been just discussing as you may have =
noticed.</div><div><br></div><div>Although I am still in favor to define =
a general problem statement for this in ABFAB before going to solution =
space, I must say that here in UMU we have been thinking about a =
possible solution for providing this fast re-authentication procedure, =
which may have some similarities with =
yours.</div><div><br></div><div>Basically, since GSS-EAP is used in =
ABFAB to provide authentication, our idea is to use ERP (RFC 5296) (and =
the associated infrastructure) to provide fast re-authentication in =
ABFAB. After all, ERP is the standard to reduce the authentication time =
in EAP-based authentications.</div><div><br></div><div>In this way, we =
could extend GSS-EAP or create a GSS-ERP mechanism to transport ERP =
messages within GSS tokens. Something =
like:</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: Times; =
"><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always; "> 1. Initiator --&gt; =
Acceptor:  GSS-EAP (EAP Initiate/Re-auth(SEQ, keyName-NAI,
                                cryptosuite,Auth-tag*))&nbsp;</pre><pre =
class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always; ">   1a. Acceptor --&gt; =
ER-Server: AAA-Request{Authenticator-Id,
                                EAP Initiate/Re-auth(SEQ,keyName-NAI,
                                cryptosuite,Auth-tag*)

   2. ER-Server --&gt; Acceptor: AAA-Response{rMSK,
                                EAP-Finish/Re-auth(SEQ,keyName-NAI,
                                cryptosuite,[CB-Info],Auth-tag*)

   2b. Acceptor --&gt; Initiator: GSS-EAP =
(EAP-Finish/Re-auth(SEQ,keyName-NAI,
                                =
cryptosuite,[CB-Info],Auth-tag*))</pre></span><div><br></div></div><div><b=
r></div><div>Even the ER-Server could be placed near the server (local =
ER server) reducing the travel time of the =
messages.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Obviously this is just an idea, =
which needs to be elaborated and discussed. In fact, as I said, I think =
it would be better to start defining a problem statement, requirements =
etc... for fast re-authentication in ABFAB. UMU would be willing to work =
on that.</div><div><br></div><div>Best =
regards.</div><div><br><div><div>El 12/03/2012, a las 10:18, <a =
href=3D"mailto:wei.yinxing@zte.com.cn">wei.yinxing@zte.com.cn</a> =
escribi=F3:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>Hi, all</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>&nbsp; An updated version of Federated =
Cross-Layer
Access (draft-wei-abfab-fcla-02) is posted.</tt></font>
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>&nbsp; The major changes is in claust 4 =
:</tt></font>
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>&nbsp;- 4. message flow</tt></font>
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>&nbsp;- 4.1 fast re-authentication</tt></font>
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>&nbsp;- 4.2 secure data sharing</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>here is the draft:</tt></font>
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>&nbsp; <a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-wei-abfab-fcla-02.txt">http://www.iet=
f.org/id/draft-wei-abfab-fcla-02.txt</a></tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>Any comments are appreciated!</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>-------------</tt></font>
<br><font size=3D"2"><tt>Yinxing Wei<br>
=
</tt></font><br><pre>-----------------------------------------------------=
---
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</pre>_______________________________________________<br>abfab mailing =
list<br><a href=3D"mailto:abfab@ietf.org">abfab@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/abfab</a><br></blockquote></div><br><div =
apple-content-edited=3D"true">
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
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break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; =
"><div><div>-------------------------------------------------------</div><=
div>Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD</div><div>Dept. Information and =
Communications Engineering (DIIC)</div><div>Faculty of Computer =
Science-University of Murcia</div><div>30100 Murcia - =
Spain</div><div>Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: <a =
href=3D"mailto:rafa@um.es">rafa@um.es</a></div><div>----------------------=
---------------------------------</div><div><br></div></div></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div></span><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
</div>
<br></div></div></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><span>_______________________________________________</=
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<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Courier; font-size: medium; =
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break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; =
"><div><div>-------------------------------------------------------</div><=
div>Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD</div><div>Dept. Information and =
Communications Engineering (DIIC)</div><div>Faculty of Computer =
Science-University of Murcia</div><div>30100 Murcia - =
Spain</div><div>Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: <a =
href=3D"mailto:rafa@um.es">rafa@um.es</a></div><div>----------------------=
---------------------------------</div><div><br></div></div></div><br =
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</div>
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Yeah, that is also fine with me.

El 12/03/2012, a las 13:33, Sam Hartman escribi=F3:

>>>>>> "Rafa" =3D=3D Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es> writes:
>=20
>> I believe it would be interesting to further analyze the general =
problem, perhaps defining a problem statement and the requirements for a =
fast re-authentication procedure in ABFAB. Then, we could move to the =
solution space. I think this is an interesting topic.
>=20
>=20
> I'm delighted to hear you're interested the fast reauth problem; I =
think
> it would be great to get more input into that process. I am frustrated
> when people propose a formal problem statement/requirements draft. My
> experience has been that these document take around a year to work
> through.  How about we have a couple of brainstorming sessions and
> possibly a call or two to collect input on requirements from =
interested
> parties? I think that will capture as much value as a requirement
> document with much less frustration and delay.
>=20
> --Sam

-------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30100 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
-------------------------------------------------------





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>>>>> "Rafa" == Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es> writes:

    Rafa> Hi Luke: That kind of fast re-auth based on Kerberos is also
    Rafa> intrinsic to draft-perez-abfab-eap-gss-preauth-01

    Rafa> Best regards.

    Rafa> El 12/03/2012, a las 13:18, Luke Howard escribi :

Right.  I'd prefer to focus on the Kerberos-based approaches because we
have a lot of experience with them (the Moonshot implementation and your
implementation) and because they seem to be rather simple.  I think for
the sorts of services that use ABFAB, ERP would require more
infrastructure and might be more complex.  Nothing precludes using
ERP--it's just another EAP method after all.  However for application
bridging it seems like there are environments where the two directions
we're already working on (gss-preauth and the reauth within Moonshot)
are far more attractive.

--Sam

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Here is the agenda I'll post presently:

- - Agenda Bashing and Note Well (5min)
- - Document status
  * AAA-SAML (Josh) 20min
  * GSS-EAP (Sam) 20min
  * Use Cases and User Interface (Rhys) 15min
  * Fragmentation (Alejandro) 15min
- - Open Mic and Technical Discussion 15min
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From alex@um.es  Mon Mar 12 08:46:38 2012
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Subject: Re: [abfab] FYI: New Version Notification for draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-01.txt
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>>>>>> "Alejandro" == Alejandro Perez Mendez<alex@um.es>  writes:
>      >>  Is the proxy's state required any more than the state a server
>      >>  needs to retain for its outstanding fragmented requests?
>
>      Alejandro>  No, it should be the same. But it would be more than
>      Alejandro>  usually required for a proxy (they usually receive, send
>      Alejandro>  and forget). Anyway, I'm not sure that is actually a big
>      Alejandro>  issue. I was just asking if it was.
>
> I'm greatful that you're trying to explore this issue because I think it
> gets at the core of Jim's question.
> I don't know if the state required is too much. Here are my thoughts:
>
> 1) It makes rewriting SAML requests significantly more effort than
> rewriting RADIUS attributes.  That said, there are a number of ways
> (needing a SAML library, possibly needing to resign or strip signatures)
> where a SAML rewrite is harder for a RADIUS server than a RADIUS
> rewrite.
> However this increases state not just adding new libraries.
>
> 2) It wouldn't surprise me if proxies near an RP handled similar volumes
> of requests as home servers or proxies near an IDP.
>
> 3) In a proxy fabric deployment it wouldn't surprise me if proxies in
> the middle of a federation handle significantly more volume than proxies
> near the edges.
>
>
> 4) In the Moonshot deployment we're hoping to avoid proxy fabric and use
> trust router, so we're hoping that any proxy-like entities in the middle
> will not see individual requests. I think implicit in that is an
> assumption that attributes of individual requests will not need to be
> rewritten in the middle.
That's exactly my point. The more important question is: do we really 
need SAML rewrite at AAA proxies? I don't see the point, specially if 
that can happen in any point of the path.

Regards,
Alejandro
>
> 5) The effort required for this sort of rewrite is very similar to the
> effort required to map from SAML and other authorization languages to
> Kerberos in the gss-preauth/eap-preauth cases on the RP's KDC.
>
> In conclusion, I'd be happy if we had more data on use cases and
> performance requirements for proxy rewriting.





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Well, I think you may well need SAML rewrite at AAA proxies if you don't
have something like Kerberos.

Attribute remapping at organizational boundaries seems like something
people will want.

From alex@um.es  Mon Mar 12 09:07:29 2012
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> Well, I think you may well need SAML rewrite at AAA proxies if you don't
> have something like Kerberos.
>
> Attribute remapping at organizational boundaries seems like something
> people will want.

But that does not happen at the intermediary AAA proxies, as they are 
not interested on the information being transmitted. It should happend 
at both ends of the communication, or at a close point. And likely it 
will happend once at much for each assertion. Am I wrong?

Regards,
Alejandro

From hartmans@painless-security.com  Mon Mar 12 09:42:54 2012
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>>>>> "Alejandro" == Alejandro Perez Mendez <alex@um.es> writes:

    >> Well, I think you may well need SAML rewrite at AAA proxies if
    >> you don't have something like Kerberos.
    >> 
    >> Attribute remapping at organizational boundaries seems like
    >> something people will want.

    Alejandro> But that does not happen at the intermediary AAA proxies,
    Alejandro> as they are not interested on the information being
    Alejandro> transmitted. It should happend at both ends of the
    Alejandro> communication, or at a close point. And likely it will
    Alejandro> happend once at much for each assertion. Am I wrong?

Right.
I don't think that core proxies need to be involved in rewrite.

From hartmans@mit.edu  Mon Mar 12 15:00:29 2012
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Subject: Re: [abfab] Comments on draft-ietf-abfab-gss-eap-naming-01
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Scott, thanks for the proposed text regarding name attributes.

In your original text you proposed to mandate that the display form of
SAML attributes should be UTF-8 encoded. I agree that's reasonable for
the raw form but I'm not actually sure that we should standardize that
for the display form.

I'd appreciate comments from the WG, especially from Nico, Leif and
others who have worked on the base naming extensions spec.

I'm wondering for example whether implementations will want to present
display names in the local character set of the current system locale
for hosted environments that have such.

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From: "Cantor, Scott" <cantor.2@osu.edu>
To: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
Thread-Topic: [abfab] Comments on draft-ietf-abfab-gss-eap-naming-01
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Subject: Re: [abfab] Comments on draft-ietf-abfab-gss-eap-naming-01
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On 3/12/12 6:00 PM, "Sam Hartman" <hartmans@painless-security.com> wrote:

>Scott, thanks for the proposed text regarding name attributes.

<swapping back in...>

>In your original text you proposed to mandate that the display form of
>SAML attributes should be UTF-8 encoded. I agree that's reasonable for
>the raw form but I'm not actually sure that we should standardize that
>for the display form.

I'm working with an absence of understanding of exactly how the display
form would be used, but my experience with XML data in general is that
sticking with UTF-8 where possible tends to keep things simpler, since an
application can always do whatever converting it wants to from that
baseline.

But in a related question, wouldn't it be bad to have different name
attributes expressing themselves in either raw or display form with
different encodings? How would the application know what the encoding was
meant to be in each case?

-- Scott


From ietf@augustcellars.com  Mon Mar 12 16:29:02 2012
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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: "'Alejandro Perez Mendez'" <alex@um.es>, "'Sam Hartman'" <hartmans@painless-security.com>
References: <CB8160F5.58FD2%josh.howlett@ja.net> <tslk42rug3z.fsf@mit.edu> <4F5D0834.2050501@um.es> <tsl399evow7.fsf@mit.edu> <4F5D30F1.4040808@um.es> <tslpqcit4fa.fsf@mit.edu> <4F5E1A5C.3080209@um.es> <tslhaxtstja.fsf@mit.edu> <4F5E1F3D.5090909@um.es>
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Subject: Re: [abfab] FYI: New Version Notification for draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-01.txt
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Remapping of attributes is something that Plasma is going to want. =20

I don't know that this is restricted to just on at either end.  I think =
that it may possibly happen any time you cross any type of federation =
boundary.  How attributes are portrayed and represented and if they have =
any significance is going to depend on the federation agreement.  I =
think that on will generally be uninterested in the proxies that occur =
inside of a federation. =20

When looking at what Moonshot is doing, I think that the trust router =
will skip right to the cross-boundary federation proxies that will need =
to potentially do the re-writing and thus it is an issue for all such =
proxy agents.

Also I think that the re-writes will be done in both directions.  If you =
do a query from the RP to the IdP, then the attributes you are asking =
for change as you cross the federation boundaries.  And the response of =
the query needs to be modified as it comes back so that the RP can =
understand what is happening.  While it would be ideal if this only =
happens at the end points, I fully expect in any type of complex =
federation it would happen in the middle as well.

Jim


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alejandro Perez Mendez [mailto:alex@um.es]
> Sent: Monday, March 12, 2012 9:07 AM
> To: Sam Hartman
> Cc: Josh Howlett; Jim Schaad; abfab@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [abfab] FYI: New Version Notification for =
draft-perez-radext-
> radius-fragmentation-01.txt
>=20
>=20
> > Well, I think you may well need SAML rewrite at AAA proxies if you
> > don't have something like Kerberos.
> >
> > Attribute remapping at organizational boundaries seems like =
something
> > people will want.
>=20
> But that does not happen at the intermediary AAA proxies, as they are =
not
> interested on the information being transmitted. It should happend at =
both
> ends of the communication, or at a close point. And likely it will =
happend
> once at much for each assertion. Am I wrong?
>=20
> Regards,
> Alejandro


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Mar 12 16:29:12 2012
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Subject: [abfab] I-D Action: draft-ietf-abfab-gss-eap-naming-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Application Bridging for Federated Ac=
cess Beyond web Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Name Attributes for the GSS-API EAP mechanism
	Author(s)       : Sam Hartman
                          Josh Howlett
	Filename        : draft-ietf-abfab-gss-eap-naming-02.txt
	Pages           : 14
	Date            : 2012-03-12

   The naming extensions to the Generic Security Services Application
   Programming interface provide a mechanism for applications to
   discover authorization and personalization information associated
   with GSS-API names.  The Extensible Authentication Protocol GSS-API
   mechanism allows an Authentication/Authorization/Accounting peer to
   provide authorization attributes along side an authentication
   response.  It also provides mechanisms to process Security Assertion
   Markup Language (SAML) messages provided in the AAA response.  This
   document describes the necessary information to use the naming
   extensions API to access that information.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-abfab-gss-eap-naming-02.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-abfab-gss-eap-naming-02.txt


From hartmans@painless-security.com  Mon Mar 12 16:35:47 2012
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Hi folks.
I've submitted version of gss-eap-naming and gss-eap.
To my knowledge the following open issues exist:

#32 (gss-eap): radius iana considerations are placeholders

xx (not submitted gss-eap-naming): URN IANA considerations are a
placeholder.

I've bitten off somewhat more than I choose to chew in terms of IETF
draft load. And I don't particularly like IANA considerations sections,
and it shows from the above.
However, I'd really love to see these last called. So, chairs permitting
I'll submit new versions with the IANA considerations filled in
correctly as soon as the draft window opens up.

Now, I'd really appreciate reviews and people commenting on the changes.
I think I've done the things we agreed at the last meeting and I'm quite
happy with the overall quality of these drafts.  I'd really like to
thank Scott, Diego, Jim, Alexey, Josh, Alex, the chairs and anyone I've
forgotten who has contributed.  Your help has been important to getting
where we are.

I'm excited because I think we've made a lot of progress and I want to
see us send some documents to the IESG. I realize we need to get done
with the IANA considerations, chairs need to decide we're done, we need
to last call before that can happen. However I'm happy that we are
making significant steady progress!

I'm also happy we're making significant progress on our external
dependencies. Naming extensions is moving along in kitten and channel
bindings is moving along in EMU.

--Sam

From hartmans@painless-security.com  Mon Mar 12 16:38:16 2012
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So last time around I said I'd put together a straw man for the name
attribute prefixes for the GSS EAP mechanism in ABFAB and things like
SAML EC in KITTEN.  I asked for input and got suggestions like "use OIDs
instead," after we spent months deciding to use URIs.

I'm proposing things like

urn:ietf:params:gss:fed-saml-assertion (for a saml assertion in the
federated context)

Please see section 5 and 6 of the most recent
draft-ietf-abfab-gss-eap-naming.


Comments welcome.

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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
To: "Cantor\, Scott" <cantor.2@osu.edu>
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>>>>> "Cantor," == Cantor, Scott <cantor.2@osu.edu> writes:

    Cantor,> I'm working with an absence of understanding of exactly how
    Cantor,> the display form would be used, but my experience with XML
    Cantor,> data in general is that sticking with UTF-8 where possible
    Cantor,> tends to keep things simpler, since an application can
    Cantor,> always do whatever converting it wants to from that
    Cantor,> baseline.


Me too.
I'm not really sure what you'd do with the display form other than dump
into a debug log.

I was hoping to get input from those who added the display form to the
API.


    Cantor,> But in a related question, wouldn't it be bad to have
    Cantor,> different name attributes expressing themselves in either
    Cantor,> raw or display form with different encodings? How would the
    Cantor,> application know what the encoding was meant to be in each
    Cantor,> case?

That's part of my concern.  I'm wondering whether the display form is
expected to have encoding under the implementation's control rather than
under the attribute's control?

I really don't know what the right answer is. I've left it unspecified
in the current version and will be happy to change that if we figure out
what should be done there.

From hartmans@painless-security.com  Mon Mar 12 16:46:22 2012
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>>>>> "Jim" == Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com> writes:



OK.  So, I think we need to figure out what the performance
characteristics are and whether your proxies can afford to hold the sort
of state we're talking about.

In the trust router model you definitely can skip to boundary proxies
that "need" to be men-in-the-middle.

From nico@cryptonector.com  Mon Mar 12 23:34:55 2012
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Subject: Re: [abfab] Comments on draft-ietf-abfab-gss-eap-naming-01
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On Mon, Mar 12, 2012 at 6:41 PM, Sam Hartman
<hartmans@painless-security.com> wrote:
>>>>>> "Cantor," =3D=3D Cantor, Scott <cantor.2@osu.edu> writes:
>
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0Cantor,> I'm working with an absence of understanding of exa=
ctly how
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0Cantor,> the display form would be used, but my experience w=
ith XML
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0Cantor,> data in general is that sticking with UTF-8 where p=
ossible
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0Cantor,> tends to keep things simpler, since an application =
can
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0Cantor,> always do whatever converting it wants to from that
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0Cantor,> baseline.
>
>
> Me too.
> I'm not really sure what you'd do with the display form other than dump
> into a debug log.
>
> I was hoping to get input from those who added the display form to the
> API.

I did that.  It was in the original.  It was intended for tools like,
say, a GSS version of klist (hand waiving).

Now, the GSS-API specifies somewhere that it deals in Latin-1.
Clearly we're NOT going to have consensus on using Latin-1 as that's
just ridiculous.

UTF-8 would certainly be a lot better than "unspecified" or "Latin-1",
but I think in practice applications that care for display forms of
attribute values will want something that is in the current locale's
codeset.

I'd be OK with saying these must be UTF-8, and I'd be OK with saying
these must be in the application's locale's codeset.  Applications
that need to send these display forms over the wire (e.g., in log
messages) will want UTF-8.  Applications displaying these in UIs will
want the current locale's codeset.

In the interest of speeding a consensus I'll go with UTF-8.

Nico
--

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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
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> However, I'd really love to see these last called. So, chairs
> permitting I'll submit new versions with the IANA considerations
> filled in correctly as soon as the draft window opens up.

The chairs will certainly not hold IANA (or much of anything else for
that matter) against you.

	Cheers Leif
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From ietf@augustcellars.com  Wed Mar 14 20:21:35 2012
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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: "'Sam Hartman'" <hartmans@painless-security.com>, "Alan DeKok" <aland@deployingradius.com>
References: <CB8160F5.58FD2%josh.howlett@ja.net> <tslk42rug3z.fsf@mit.edu>	<4F5D0834.2050501@um.es> <tsl399evow7.fsf@mit.edu>	<4F5D30F1.4040808@um.es> <tslpqcit4fa.fsf@mit.edu>	<4F5E1A5C.3080209@um.es> <tslhaxtstja.fsf@mit.edu>	<4F5E1F3D.5090909@um.es>	<001e01cd00a7$cb0e8fc0$612baf40$@augustcellars.com> <tsl8vj5pem3.fsf@mit.edu>
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Subject: Re: [abfab] FYI: New Version Notification for draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-01.txt
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Alan,

Do you have any data which we could start getting some data about how
proxies are currently used.

1.  How many places are there were we see transitions from Diameter to
RADIUS or vice versa?  These would be places where we already have a
situation where messages might need to be fragmented because of the
different sizes of packets.

2.  Are you aware of any places where information needs to be translated as
they go past proxies in the manner we are talking about where things cross
federation boundaries and the data needs to be either validated or modified
to fit how the federation thinks about the data?

3.  How much routing data is placed into packets today in semi-complex
arrangements by proxies?  How many of them cache the data locally for the
return trip rather than just append data to the message?

Jim


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sam Hartman [mailto:hartmans@painless-security.com]
> Sent: Monday, March 12, 2012 4:46 PM
> To: Jim Schaad
> Cc: 'Alejandro Perez Mendez'; 'Josh Howlett'; abfab@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [abfab] FYI: New Version Notification for draft-perez-radext-
> radius-fragmentation-01.txt
> 
> >>>>> "Jim" == Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com> writes:
> 
> 
> 
> OK.  So, I think we need to figure out what the performance
characteristics
> are and whether your proxies can afford to hold the sort of state we're
> talking about.
> 
> In the trust router model you definitely can skip to boundary proxies that
> "need" to be men-in-the-middle.


From ietf@augustcellars.com  Wed Mar 14 22:41:12 2012
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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
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Comments on the current version of the document.

First let me say that overall I am very happy with the state of this
document.  It is slightly repetitive, but is very clear about what happens
when and where.  I believe that I now have a clear understanding of how I
would go about using SAML statements in Plasma by starting with using the
Authentication Profile and then following it up with generic queries using
the identity that was returned in the Authentication response.

Jim


Major

1.  Do we have any other examples where we might have a SAML
requester/responder other than the case of the RP/IdP?  If so, it might be
wise to mention at least one other case in the introductory paragraph in
section 1.  Otherwise it might be easier to just say that we are sending
messages between the RP and the IdP and not generalize it.  Can anybody see
a reason that one might want to reverse the endpoints?  So that the RP
becomes the server and the IdP the client???

2. In section 3, I would suggest adding the text "There MUST be at most one
SAML-Message Attribute in either a RADIUS request or response message."

3.  In section 4.1 and 5.1, the Identification will require an IANA action.
I think we are looking at urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:abfab:<something goes here>
I think that something probably looks like SAML:binding:RADIUS-binding in
section 4.1.  The contact information should be iesg@ietf.org.  I don't see
any requirement that the binding should be specific to the RADIUS transport
- do you?

4.  In section 4.2 item #2 - If the SAML responder is going to response to a
SAML request, is there a requirement that the responder MUST response no
later than the Access-Accept or Access-Reject message?  Also what other
currently defined packets is the element permitted in - for example can I
include it in an Access-Challenge packet?

5.  In section 5.2 - Section on Responses: - I am confused when I read this
text.  It first says that you must return exactly one authentication
statement.  It then says that the IdP can return other statements in the
assertion.  Are these other assertions allowed to be authentication
statements or are they some other type of statement?  

6.  The last sentence in section 5.2 makes no sense to me.    I believe the
sentence should finish "to a Relying Part without step 2 occurring."  Doing
it without having the EAP protocol run in section 3 would be bad news.
Ditto the last paragraph in section 5.3 - I think it should just say that
"The Request in section 5.3.2 is omitted from the process."

7.  In section 5.3.4 - I would like to see a statement that in this profile,
if the <samlp:AuthnRequest> is marked as fail then the EAP should also
return fail.  That is there should not be difference in the returned value
for the SAML request and the EAP dialog.

8.  In section 5.4.1 paragraph 3 - I am not sure how this section interacts
with the ability of an IdP to return a Pseudonymous identifier.  Are you
stating that the identifier must already exist, or just that the policy for
creating the identifier must already exist in the case AllowCreate is set to
"false".  

9.  In section 5.4.1 last paragraph - I think we should make some type of
statement about what happens if either the request is not signed, or the
signature on the request cannot be validated by the IdP.  I think that both
of these cases are going to be more likely that the case of it is signed and
the IdP happens to be able to validate the signature.

10.  I believe that a discussion of what is expected to happen as these
messages cross federation boundaries is probably in order.

Nits

1.  We need to get a consistent method of doing Abfab or ABFAB.  I have
always used all upper case, this document is doing mixed case.  We should be
consistent and I think the all upper case is the normal way.  Please change.

2.  I object to the capitalization in the following sentence "The NAI SHOULD
be used to route the
       message towards the SAML responder, which MAY be more than one
       RADIUS hop distant."  How are these requirements on the binding that
is being produced?  Are these not intrinsic properties that are true just by
saying that we are using RAIDUS?

3. There is an extraneous period in the last sentence of section 5.3.3

4.  Bad grammar /confirmation as the processing as defined in/  I don't know
what this should be.

5.  Please add http links to your SAML references so I don't have to search
for them - I am very lazy.

6.  Can we move some of the references out of normative?  For example I
think that 3575 could be informative since it affects only the document
writer and not the implementer.    The same is probably true for some of the
other references.

s/reponse/response/
s/Consequently here exists/Consequently there exists/
s/unsolicited responser/unsolicited response/
s/disgression/discretion/




From ietf@augustcellars.com  Wed Mar 14 23:41:35 2012
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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
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I will state upfront that I know less about diameter than I do about Radius
so the questions I have are to be taken with that grain of salt.

1.  Is it possible to include a more general SAML query than just an
authorization request in a DER message?  Specifically, I would like to be
able to query for a set of attributes about the entity that was authorized
as oppose to get the fact they are authorized.

2.  Does Diameter give any way of sending the keys around that are to be
used for doing the xml encryption operation?  I understand that diameter is
more point-to-point than RADIUS but I do not know that to be a fact.  Does
this mean that there is more likely to have end-to-end signing and
encryption capabilities present?

3.  Is there a concept of proxies that sit on boundaries that could modify
the SAML constructs to deal with mapping of attributes?

Jim



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Hi Jim,=20

> I will state upfront that I know less about diameter than I do about
> Radius
> so the questions I have are to be taken with that grain of salt.
>=20
> 1.  Is it possible to include a more general SAML query than just an
> authorization request in a DER message?  Specifically, I would like to
> be
> able to query for a set of attributes about the entity that was
> authorized
> as oppose to get the fact they are authorized.

Yes, this is possible.=20

Some problems we are dealing with in RADIUS, such as the fragmentation
issue, does not exist in Diameter due to the TCP transport.=20

>=20
> 2.  Does Diameter give any way of sending the keys around that are to
> be
> used for doing the xml encryption operation?  I understand that
> diameter is
> more point-to-point than RADIUS but I do not know that to be a fact.
> Does
> this mean that there is more likely to have end-to-end signing and
> encryption capabilities present?

Diameter also exchanges keys in the same manner as RADIUS does. This is,
for example, used for the Diameter EAP application. These keys are,
however, secured only in a hop-by-hop fashion (and not end-to-end; the
ends are Diameter client and Diameter server).=20

Currently, there is no standard for e2e AVP encryption in Diameter
natively although there are discussions ongoing to do some work in the
DIME working group. Two relevant contributions for that matter are:=20

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-korhonen-dime-e2e-security/
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-zorn-dime-n2n-sec-lite/

(Note that the scope of the two drafts is a bit different.)

>=20
> 3.  Is there a concept of proxies that sit on boundaries that could
> modify
> the SAML constructs to deal with mapping of attributes?

There are proxies in Diameter but what they specifically do with certain
AVPs depends very much on the application. The document I have submitted
describes such an application but does not describe such operation.=20

Ciao
Hannes

>=20
> Jim
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> abfab mailing list
> abfab@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab

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> Comments on the current version of the document.
>
> First let me say that overall I am very happy with the state of this
> document.  It is slightly repetitive, but is very clear about what happens
> when and where.  I believe that I now have a clear understanding of how I
> would go about using SAML statements in Plasma by starting with using the
> Authentication Profile and then following it up with generic queries using
> the identity that was returned in the Authentication response.
>
> Jim
>
>
> Major
>
> 1.  Do we have any other examples where we might have a SAML
> requester/responder other than the case of the RP/IdP?  If so, it might be
> wise to mention at least one other case in the introductory paragraph in
> section 1.  Otherwise it might be easier to just say that we are sending
> messages between the RP and the IdP and not generalize it.  Can anybody see
> a reason that one might want to reverse the endpoints?  So that the RP
> becomes the server and the IdP the client???
>
> 2. In section 3, I would suggest adding the text "There MUST be at most one
> SAML-Message Attribute in either a RADIUS request or response message."

It is almost impossible to fit a entire SAML message into a single 
SAML-Message attribute (253 bytes), so almost always there will be more 
than on SAML-Message attribute in both, RADIUS requests and responses 
when transporting SAML data. All these attributes are part of the same 
extended fragmented attribute, but section 3 is talking about the basic 
RADIUS attribute. Note that this draft has not yet adopted extended 
attributes format.

If your intention was to suggest that no more than 1 SAML Message MUST 
be included per RADIUS packet, I'm not sure to agree either. At least, I 
do not see a clear motivation for such limitation.

>
> 3.  In section 4.1 and 5.1, the Identification will require an IANA action.
> I think we are looking at urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:abfab:<something goes here>
> I think that something probably looks like SAML:binding:RADIUS-binding in
> section 4.1.  The contact information should be iesg@ietf.org.  I don't see
> any requirement that the binding should be specific to the RADIUS transport
> - do you?
>
> 4.  In section 4.2 item #2 - If the SAML responder is going to response to a
> SAML request, is there a requirement that the responder MUST response no
> later than the Access-Accept or Access-Reject message?  Also what other
> currently defined packets is the element permitted in - for example can I
> include it in an Access-Challenge packet?

That's an interesting question. In a previous discussion we were 
thinking on moving all the authorization data retrieval exchanges 
_after_ the Access-Accept exchange. I think Josh already shown interest 
on changing to that kind of flow, though I guess until 
radius-fragmentation draft moves a little forward this need to be hold on.

The basic idea would be to perform the EAP authentication without SAML 
exchanges. Within the Access-Accept, the RADIUS server provides a State 
attribute and the service-type would be Authorize-Only, indicationg 
further authorization need to be performed. Then the RP sends the SAML 
Authn Req and the IdP provides the SAML Assertion. This way both 
authentication and attribute retrieval follow the same exchange pattern.


>
> 5.  In section 5.2 - Section on Responses: - I am confused when I read this
> text.  It first says that you must return exactly one authentication
> statement.  It then says that the IdP can return other statements in the
> assertion.  Are these other assertions allowed to be authentication
> statements or are they some other type of statement?

Other type of statement, for example, attribute statement.

>
> 6.  The last sentence in section 5.2 makes no sense to me.    I believe the
> sentence should finish "to a Relying Part without step 2 occurring."  Doing
> it without having the EAP protocol run in section 3 would be bad news.
> Ditto the last paragraph in section 5.3 - I think it should just say that
> "The Request in section 5.3.2 is omitted from the process."
>
> 7.  In section 5.3.4 - I would like to see a statement that in this profile,
> if the<samlp:AuthnRequest>  is marked as fail then the EAP should also
> return fail.  That is there should not be difference in the returned value
> for the SAML request and the EAP dialog.

IMO this is not required. EAP is meant to provide authentication, while 
SAML is intended to provide authorization. A principal may be succesfuly 
authenticated, but fail to obtain authorization information. One process 
should not interfere in the other. Think that a RP may not issue the 
AuthnReq. Besides, if the RADIUS server and the IdP are not collocated, 
I do not think it is a good idea to trick the EAP stack in the RADIUS 
server to force an EAP failure if the IdP replies with an SAML error.


>
> 8.  In section 5.4.1 paragraph 3 - I am not sure how this section interacts
> with the ability of an IdP to return a Pseudonymous identifier.  Are you
> stating that the identifier must already exist, or just that the policy for
> creating the identifier must already exist in the case AllowCreate is set to
> "false".
>
> 9.  In section 5.4.1 last paragraph - I think we should make some type of
> statement about what happens if either the request is not signed, or the
> signature on the request cannot be validated by the IdP.  I think that both
> of these cases are going to be more likely that the case of it is signed and
> the IdP happens to be able to validate the signature.

I think a general statement must be included saying that if SAML 
messages/assertion are not singed, authenticity and integrity protection 
are implicitly provided by the AAA infrastructure. If signatures are 
provided, they have precedence.

>
> 10.  I believe that a discussion of what is expected to happen as these
> messages cross federation boundaries is probably in order.
>
> Nits
>
> 1.  We need to get a consistent method of doing Abfab or ABFAB.  I have
> always used all upper case, this document is doing mixed case.  We should be
> consistent and I think the all upper case is the normal way.  Please change.
Agree

>
> 2.  I object to the capitalization in the following sentence "The NAI SHOULD
> be used to route the
>         message towards the SAML responder, which MAY be more than one
>         RADIUS hop distant."  How are these requirements on the binding that
> is being produced?  Are these not intrinsic properties that are true just by
> saying that we are using RAIDUS?
>
> 3. There is an extraneous period in the last sentence of section 5.3.3
>
> 4.  Bad grammar /confirmation as the processing as defined in/  I don't know
> what this should be.
>
> 5.  Please add http links to your SAML references so I don't have to search
> for them - I am very lazy.
>
> 6.  Can we move some of the references out of normative?  For example I
> think that 3575 could be informative since it affects only the document
> writer and not the implementer.    The same is probably true for some of the
> other references.
>
> s/reponse/response/
> s/Consequently here exists/Consequently there exists/
> s/unsolicited responser/unsolicited response/
> s/disgression/discretion/
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> abfab mailing list
> abfab@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab

From aland@deployingradius.com  Thu Mar 15 04:57:21 2012
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Jim Schaad wrote:
> Do you have any data which we could start getting some data about how
> proxies are currently used.

  I have opinions, but getting *public* data is difficult.

> 1.  How many places are there were we see transitions from Diameter to
> RADIUS or vice versa?  These would be places where we already have a
> situation where messages might need to be fragmented because of the
> different sizes of packets.

  I don't see many RADIUS to Diameter gateways.

> 2.  Are you aware of any places where information needs to be translated as
> they go past proxies in the manner we are talking about where things cross
> federation boundaries and the data needs to be either validated or modified
> to fit how the federation thinks about the data?

  Yes.  Many roaming providers go through integrators.  Those
integrators take care of mangling packets back & forth.  This is one of
the value-adds of the integrator.  They present a uniform RADIUS
framework to the home servers, by normalizing the weird things produced
by each roaming / WiFi operator.

> 3.  How much routing data is placed into packets today in semi-complex
> arrangements by proxies?  How many of them cache the data locally for the
> return trip rather than just append data to the message?

  There is no routing data in packets.  I'm not sure what your question
even means.

  RADIUS is a request/response protocol.  A proxy simply ties together a
request/response on the incoming side to a request/response on the
outgoing side.  It keeps track of the relationship in its internal
memory.  This information doesn't go into packets.

  There *is* a Proxy-State attribute in RADIUS.  But it's pretty much
useless.  It can be used to detect routing loops (100 Proxy-State is
bad).  I know all of the RADIUS servers I've worked with since 1997
don't do anything with it.

  Alan DeKok.

From hartmans@painless-security.com  Thu Mar 15 05:52:20 2012
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>>>>> "Alejandro" == Alejandro Perez Mendez <alex@um.es> writes:

 item #2 - If the SAML responder is going to
    >> response to a SAML request, is there a requirement that the
    >> responder MUST response no later than the Access-Accept or
    >> Access-Reject message?  Also what other currently defined packets
    >> is the element permitted in - for example can I include it in an
    >> Access-Challenge packet?

    Alejandro> That's an interesting question. In a previous discussion
    Alejandro> we were thinking on moving all the authorization data
    Alejandro> retrieval exchanges _after_ the Access-Accept exchange. I
    Alejandro> think Josh already shown interest on changing to that
    Alejandro> kind of flow, though I guess until radius-fragmentation
    Alejandro> draft moves a little forward this need to be hold on.

I do not support moving to that flow all the time.
I think if the message fits in the access-accept it should be sent
there.
Also true for access-reject.

    >> 
    >> 6.  The last sentence in section 5.2 makes no sense to me.  I
    >> believe the sentence should finish "to a Relying Part without
    >> step 2 occurring."  Doing it without having the EAP protocol run
    >> in section 3 would be bad news.  Ditto the last paragraph in
    >> section 5.3 - I think it should just say that "The Request in
    >> section 5.3.2 is omitted from the process."
    >> 
    >> 7.  In section 5.3.4 - I would like to see a statement that in
    >> this profile, if the<samlp:AuthnRequest> is marked as fail then
    >> the EAP should also return fail.  That is there should not be
    >> difference in the returned value for the SAML request and the EAP
    >> dialog.

    Alejandro> IMO this is not required. EAP is meant to provide
    Alejandro> authentication, while SAML is intended to provide
    Alejandro> authorization. A principal may be succesfuly
    Alejandro> authenticated, but fail to obtain authorization
    Alejandro> information. One process should not interfere in the
    Alejandro> other. Think that a RP may not issue the
    Alejandro> AuthnReq. Besides, if the RADIUS server and the IdP are
    Alejandro> not collocated, I do not think it is a good idea to trick
    Alejandro> the EAP stack in the RADIUS server to force an EAP
    Alejandro> failure if the IdP replies with an SAML error.


Typically a RADIUS access-accept implies both authorization and
authentication.

I don't particularly care if the saml and EAP results are consistent,
but I don't think it's appropriate to include a SAML failure in an
access accept.


From alex@um.es  Thu Mar 15 06:07:15 2012
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El 15/03/12 13:52, Sam Hartman escribiÃ³:
>>>>>> "Alejandro" == Alejandro Perez Mendez<alex@um.es>  writes:
>   item #2 - If the SAML responder is going to
>      >>  response to a SAML request, is there a requirement that the
>      >>  responder MUST response no later than the Access-Accept or
>      >>  Access-Reject message?  Also what other currently defined packets
>      >>  is the element permitted in - for example can I include it in an
>      >>  Access-Challenge packet?
>
>      Alejandro>  That's an interesting question. In a previous discussion
>      Alejandro>  we were thinking on moving all the authorization data
>      Alejandro>  retrieval exchanges _after_ the Access-Accept exchange. I
>      Alejandro>  think Josh already shown interest on changing to that
>      Alejandro>  kind of flow, though I guess until radius-fragmentation
>      Alejandro>  draft moves a little forward this need to be hold on.
>
> I do not support moving to that flow all the time.
> I think if the message fits in the access-accept it should be sent
> there.
> Also true for access-reject.
>
>      >>
>      >>  6.  The last sentence in section 5.2 makes no sense to me.  I
>      >>  believe the sentence should finish "to a Relying Part without
>      >>  step 2 occurring."  Doing it without having the EAP protocol run
>      >>  in section 3 would be bad news.  Ditto the last paragraph in
>      >>  section 5.3 - I think it should just say that "The Request in
>      >>  section 5.3.2 is omitted from the process."
>      >>
>      >>  7.  In section 5.3.4 - I would like to see a statement that in
>      >>  this profile, if the<samlp:AuthnRequest>  is marked as fail then
>      >>  the EAP should also return fail.  That is there should not be
>      >>  difference in the returned value for the SAML request and the EAP
>      >>  dialog.
>
>      Alejandro>  IMO this is not required. EAP is meant to provide
>      Alejandro>  authentication, while SAML is intended to provide
>      Alejandro>  authorization. A principal may be succesfuly
>      Alejandro>  authenticated, but fail to obtain authorization
>      Alejandro>  information. One process should not interfere in the
>      Alejandro>  other. Think that a RP may not issue the
>      Alejandro>  AuthnReq. Besides, if the RADIUS server and the IdP are
>      Alejandro>  not collocated, I do not think it is a good idea to trick
>      Alejandro>  the EAP stack in the RADIUS server to force an EAP
>      Alejandro>  failure if the IdP replies with an SAML error.
>
>
> Typically a RADIUS access-accept implies both authorization and
> authentication.
>
> I don't particularly care if the saml and EAP results are consistent,
> but I don't think it's appropriate to include a SAML failure in an
> access accept.

I didn't mean that a RADIUS Access-Accept should be sent if a SAML 
failure occurs. I was just talking about EAP, not RADIUS.

I mean, we are using RADIUS to transport both EAP and SAML. If the 
conjunction of a SAML failure and a EAP success should have the result 
of denial of access (because of the failure in the authorization), then 
an Access-Reject should be sent. Now, I have to admint that I don't 
really know if it is possible to send an EAP-Success packet within an 
Access-Reject RADIUS message. But tricking the EAP stack to force the 
EAP method to fail even when the method was actually successful does not 
sound very well either. What do you think?

Regards,
Alejandro

>

From hartmans@painless-security.com  Thu Mar 15 07:28:46 2012
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>>>>> "Alejandro" == Alejandro Perez Mendez <alex@um.es> writes:


I think we're in general agreement.

    Alejandro> I mean, we are using RADIUS to transport both EAP and
    Alejandro> SAML. If the conjunction of a SAML failure and a EAP
    Alejandro> success should have the result of denial of access
    Alejandro> (because of the failure in the authorization), then an
    Alejandro> Access-Reject should be sent. Now, I have to admint that
    Alejandro> I don't really know if it is possible to send an
    Alejandro> EAP-Success packet within an Access-Reject RADIUS
    Alejandro> message. But tricking the EAP stack to force the EAP
    Alejandro> method to fail even when the method was actually
    Alejandro> successful does not sound very well either. What do you
    Alejandro> think?


In this case my preference would be to send no EAP message back at all
but only to send an access-reject possibly with the SAML failure.

--Sam

From gabilm@um.es  Thu Mar 15 07:33:45 2012
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El 15/03/12 15:28, Sam Hartman escribiÃ³:
>>>>>> "Alejandro" == Alejandro Perez Mendez <alex@um.es> writes:
>
> I think we're in general agreement.
>
>     Alejandro> I mean, we are using RADIUS to transport both EAP and
>     Alejandro> SAML. If the conjunction of a SAML failure and a EAP
>     Alejandro> success should have the result of denial of access
>     Alejandro> (because of the failure in the authorization), then an
>     Alejandro> Access-Reject should be sent. Now, I have to admint that
>     Alejandro> I don't really know if it is possible to send an
>     Alejandro> EAP-Success packet within an Access-Reject RADIUS
>     Alejandro> message. But tricking the EAP stack to force the EAP
>     Alejandro> method to fail even when the method was actually
>     Alejandro> successful does not sound very well either. What do you
>     Alejandro> think?
>
>
> In this case my preference would be to send no EAP message back at all
> but only to send an access-reject possibly with the SAML failure.
I agree

Regards, Gabi.
>
> --Sam
> _______________________________________________
> abfab mailing list
> abfab@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab


-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------
Gabriel LÂ—pez MillÂ‡n
Departamento de IngenierÂ’a de la InformaciÂ—n y las Comunicaciones
University of Murcia
Spain
Tel: +34 868888504
Fax: +34 868884151
email: gabilm@um.es


From cantor.2@osu.edu  Thu Mar 15 07:58:09 2012
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From: "Cantor, Scott" <cantor.2@osu.edu>
To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>, Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>, "josh.howlett@ja.net" <josh.howlett@ja.net>
Thread-Topic: [abfab] I-D Action: draft-ietf-abfab-aaa-saml-03.txt
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> 1.  Do we have any other examples where we might have a SAML
> requester/responder other than the case of the RP/IdP?  If so, it might b=
e
> wise to mention at least one other case in the introductory paragraph in
> section 1.  Otherwise it might be easier to just say that we are sending
> messages between the RP and the IdP and not generalize it.  Can anybody
> see a reason that one might want to reverse the endpoints?  So that the R=
P
> becomes the server and the IdP the client???

Any binding should be left generically defined as SAML requester and respon=
der, even if you don't specifically have a use case to hand. It's just the =
right layering. But aside from that, I can at least point to some protocols=
 that could be useful and would reverse the flows. NameID mgmt, ID mapping,=
 and the Oracle Change-Notify proposal would all be possible flows that rev=
erse the roles.

But whether that's possible in ABFAB I don't know.

> 8.  In section 5.4.1 paragraph 3 - I am not sure how this section interac=
ts
> with the ability of an IdP to return a Pseudonymous identifier.  Are you
> stating that the identifier must already exist, or just that the policy f=
or
> creating the identifier must already exist in the case AllowCreate is set=
 to
> "false".

That text is probably somewhat ill-advised. It most likely got copied from =
the original browser SSO profile, and I never wanted it there either. It's =
repeating SAML core rules, and I don't like repeating spec language. But to=
 answer your question, for more ill-advised reasons, there's a flag in SAML=
 with a very poor default that's used to specifically limit the IdP from ma=
nufacturing an identifier for a user if the identifier doesn't already exis=
t. If AllowCreate is false, the IdP is supposed to fail rather than mint ne=
w state between itself and the SP.
=20
-- Scott


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El 15/03/12 15:33, Gabriel LÃ³pez escribiÃ³:
> El 15/03/12 15:28, Sam Hartman escribiÃ³:
>>>>>>> "Alejandro" == Alejandro Perez Mendez<alex@um.es>  writes:
>> I think we're in general agreement.
>>
>>      Alejandro>  I mean, we are using RADIUS to transport both EAP and
>>      Alejandro>  SAML. If the conjunction of a SAML failure and a EAP
>>      Alejandro>  success should have the result of denial of access
>>      Alejandro>  (because of the failure in the authorization), then an
>>      Alejandro>  Access-Reject should be sent. Now, I have to admint that
>>      Alejandro>  I don't really know if it is possible to send an
>>      Alejandro>  EAP-Success packet within an Access-Reject RADIUS
>>      Alejandro>  message. But tricking the EAP stack to force the EAP
>>      Alejandro>  method to fail even when the method was actually
>>      Alejandro>  successful does not sound very well either. What do you
>>      Alejandro>  think?
>>
>>
>> In this case my preference would be to send no EAP message back at all
>> but only to send an access-reject possibly with the SAML failure.
> I agree

I think that is a reasonable solution.

>
> Regards, Gabi.
>> --Sam
>> _______________________________________________
>> abfab mailing list
>> abfab@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab
>

From hartmans@painless-security.com  Thu Mar 15 08:32:14 2012
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To: "Cantor\, Scott" <cantor.2@osu.edu>
References: <20120312115935.20797.19077.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <000801cd026e$19e4b710$4dae2530$@augustcellars.com> <BA63CEAE152A7742B854C678D949138326312C7E@CIO-KRC-D1MBX01.osuad.osu.edu>
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>>>>> "Cantor," == Cantor, Scott <cantor.2@osu.edu> writes:

    >> 1.  Do we have any other examples where we might have a SAML
    >> requester/responder other than the case of the RP/IdP?  If so, it
    >> might be wise to mention at least one other case in the
    >> introductory paragraph in section 1.  Otherwise it might be
    >> easier to just say that we are sending messages between the RP
    >> and the IdP and not generalize it.  Can anybody see a reason that
    >> one might want to reverse the endpoints?  So that the RP becomes
    >> the server and the IdP the client???

    Cantor,> Any binding should be left generically defined as SAML
    Cantor,> requester and responder, even if you don't specifically
    Cantor,> have a use case to hand. It's just the right layering. 

Conceptually I agree that defining things in terms of requester and
responder are desirable.
If we do that, thought, it seems like we need to describe how to
identify and route things at the AAA layer.
Routing to IDP associated with that AAA server is easy.
However going beyond that is tricky at the RADIUS layer.

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: abfab-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:abfab-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Alejandro Perez Mendez
> Sent: Thursday, March 15, 2012 1:05 AM
> To: abfab@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [abfab] I-D Action: draft-ietf-abfab-aaa-saml-03.txt
> 
> 
> > Comments on the current version of the document.
> >
> > First let me say that overall I am very happy with the state of this
> > document.  It is slightly repetitive, but is very clear about what
> > happens when and where.  I believe that I now have a clear
> > understanding of how I would go about using SAML statements in Plasma
> > by starting with using the Authentication Profile and then following
> > it up with generic queries using the identity that was returned in the
> Authentication response.
> >
> > Jim
> >
> >
> > Major
> >
> > 1.  Do we have any other examples where we might have a SAML
> > requester/responder other than the case of the RP/IdP?  If so, it
> > might be wise to mention at least one other case in the introductory
> > paragraph in section 1.  Otherwise it might be easier to just say that
> > we are sending messages between the RP and the IdP and not generalize
> > it.  Can anybody see a reason that one might want to reverse the
> > endpoints?  So that the RP becomes the server and the IdP the client???
> >
> > 2. In section 3, I would suggest adding the text "There MUST be at
> > most one SAML-Message Attribute in either a RADIUS request or response
> message."
> 
> It is almost impossible to fit a entire SAML message into a single SAML-
> Message attribute (253 bytes), so almost always there will be more than on
> SAML-Message attribute in both, RADIUS requests and responses when
> transporting SAML data. All these attributes are part of the same extended
> fragmented attribute, but section 3 is talking about the basic RADIUS
> attribute. Note that this draft has not yet adopted extended attributes
> format.
> 
> If your intention was to suggest that no more than 1 SAML Message MUST
> be included per RADIUS packet, I'm not sure to agree either. At least, I
do not
> see a clear motivation for such limitation.

My intent was to say that there was at most one SAML Assertion in a RADIUS
request or response message.  If this is not true then we need to find a way
to say that assertion #1 has ended and we are now dealing with assertion #2.

> 
> >
> > 3.  In section 4.1 and 5.1, the Identification will require an IANA
action.
> > I think we are looking at urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:abfab:<something goes
> here>
> > I think that something probably looks like SAML:binding:RADIUS-binding
in
> > section 4.1.  The contact information should be iesg@ietf.org.  I don't
see
> > any requirement that the binding should be specific to the RADIUS
> transport
> > - do you?
> >
> > 4.  In section 4.2 item #2 - If the SAML responder is going to response
to a
> > SAML request, is there a requirement that the responder MUST response
> no
> > later than the Access-Accept or Access-Reject message?  Also what other
> > currently defined packets is the element permitted in - for example can
I
> > include it in an Access-Challenge packet?
> 
> That's an interesting question. In a previous discussion we were
> thinking on moving all the authorization data retrieval exchanges
> _after_ the Access-Accept exchange. I think Josh already shown interest
> on changing to that kind of flow, though I guess until
> radius-fragmentation draft moves a little forward this need to be hold on.
> 
> The basic idea would be to perform the EAP authentication without SAML
> exchanges. Within the Access-Accept, the RADIUS server provides a State
> attribute and the service-type would be Authorize-Only, indicationg
> further authorization need to be performed. Then the RP sends the SAML
> Authn Req and the IdP provides the SAML Assertion. This way both
> authentication and attribute retrieval follow the same exchange pattern.
> 
> 
> >
> > 5.  In section 5.2 - Section on Responses: - I am confused when I read
this
> > text.  It first says that you must return exactly one authentication
> > statement.  It then says that the IdP can return other statements in the
> > assertion.  Are these other assertions allowed to be authentication
> > statements or are they some other type of statement?
> 
> Other type of statement, for example, attribute statement.
> 

Ok the text could be clearer.

> >
> > 6.  The last sentence in section 5.2 makes no sense to me.    I believe
the
> > sentence should finish "to a Relying Part without step 2 occurring."
Doing
> > it without having the EAP protocol run in section 3 would be bad news.
> > Ditto the last paragraph in section 5.3 - I think it should just say
that
> > "The Request in section 5.3.2 is omitted from the process."
> >
> > 7.  In section 5.3.4 - I would like to see a statement that in this
profile,
> > if the<samlp:AuthnRequest>  is marked as fail then the EAP should also
> > return fail.  That is there should not be difference in the returned
value
> > for the SAML request and the EAP dialog.
> 
> IMO this is not required. EAP is meant to provide authentication, while
> SAML is intended to provide authorization. A principal may be succesfuly
> authenticated, but fail to obtain authorization information. One process
> should not interfere in the other. Think that a RP may not issue the
> AuthnReq. Besides, if the RADIUS server and the IdP are not collocated,
> I do not think it is a good idea to trick the EAP stack in the RADIUS
> server to force an EAP failure if the IdP replies with an SAML error.
> 
> 

Allowing for different answers makes more sense if the flow changes as
above.  Otherwise I don't see that this is necessarily true.  We have
already stated that the AuthnRequest can and should in some cases affect how
the EAP is performed.  Are you talking about failing because you are not
going to return some attributes or because you are going to say that yes I
know who they are, but they are not supposed to talk to you.  In this case
ABFAB has already said you are supposed to fail the EAP conversation as
well.  Under what circumstances do you think this would occur.

> >
> > 8.  In section 5.4.1 paragraph 3 - I am not sure how this section
interacts
> > with the ability of an IdP to return a Pseudonymous identifier.  Are you
> > stating that the identifier must already exist, or just that the policy
for
> > creating the identifier must already exist in the case AllowCreate is
set to
> > "false".
> >
> > 9.  In section 5.4.1 last paragraph - I think we should make some type
of
> > statement about what happens if either the request is not signed, or the
> > signature on the request cannot be validated by the IdP.  I think that
both
> > of these cases are going to be more likely that the case of it is signed
and
> > the IdP happens to be able to validate the signature.
> 
> I think a general statement must be included saying that if SAML
> messages/assertion are not singed, authenticity and integrity protection
> are implicitly provided by the AAA infrastructure. If signatures are
> provided, they have precedence.
> 
> >
> > 10.  I believe that a discussion of what is expected to happen as these
> > messages cross federation boundaries is probably in order.
> >
> > Nits
> >
> > 1.  We need to get a consistent method of doing Abfab or ABFAB.  I have
> > always used all upper case, this document is doing mixed case.  We
should
> be
> > consistent and I think the all upper case is the normal way.  Please
change.
> Agree
> 
> >
> > 2.  I object to the capitalization in the following sentence "The NAI
SHOULD
> > be used to route the
> >         message towards the SAML responder, which MAY be more than one
> >         RADIUS hop distant."  How are these requirements on the binding
that
> > is being produced?  Are these not intrinsic properties that are true
just by
> > saying that we are using RAIDUS?
> >
> > 3. There is an extraneous period in the last sentence of section 5.3.3
> >
> > 4.  Bad grammar /confirmation as the processing as defined in/  I don't
> know
> > what this should be.
> >
> > 5.  Please add http links to your SAML references so I don't have to
search
> > for them - I am very lazy.
> >
> > 6.  Can we move some of the references out of normative?  For example I
> > think that 3575 could be informative since it affects only the document
> > writer and not the implementer.    The same is probably true for some of
> the
> > other references.
> >
> > s/reponse/response/
> > s/Consequently here exists/Consequently there exists/
> > s/unsolicited responser/unsolicited response/
> > s/disgression/discretion/
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > abfab mailing list
> > abfab@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab
> _______________________________________________
> abfab mailing list
> abfab@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab


From ietf@augustcellars.com  Thu Mar 15 09:17:46 2012
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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: "'Alan DeKok'" <aland@deployingradius.com>
References: <CB8160F5.58FD2%josh.howlett@ja.net> <tslk42rug3z.fsf@mit.edu>	<4F5D0834.2050501@um.es> <tsl399evow7.fsf@mit.edu>	<4F5D30F1.4040808@um.es> <tslpqcit4fa.fsf@mit.edu>	<4F5E1A5C.3080209@um.es> <tslhaxtstja.fsf@mit.edu>	<4F5E1F3D.5090909@um.es>	<001e01cd00a7$cb0e8fc0$612baf40$@augustcellars.com> <tsl8vj5pem3.fsf@mit.edu> <000701cd025a$9cfb9ce0$d6f2d6a0$@augustcellars.com> <4F61D901.10004@deployingradius.com>
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Alan, Thanks for the response

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alan DeKok [mailto:aland@deployingradius.com]
> Sent: Thursday, March 15, 2012 4:57 AM
> To: Jim Schaad
> Cc: 'Sam Hartman'; 'Alejandro Perez Mendez'; 'Josh Howlett';
abfab@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [abfab] FYI: New Version Notification for draft-perez-radext-
> radius-fragmentation-01.txt
> 
> Jim Schaad wrote:
> > Do you have any data which we could start getting some data about how
> > proxies are currently used.
> 
>   I have opinions, but getting *public* data is difficult.
> 
> > 1.  How many places are there were we see transitions from Diameter to
> > RADIUS or vice versa?  These would be places where we already have a
> > situation where messages might need to be fragmented because of the
> > different sizes of packets.
> 
>   I don't see many RADIUS to Diameter gateways.
> 
> > 2.  Are you aware of any places where information needs to be
> > translated as they go past proxies in the manner we are talking about
> > where things cross federation boundaries and the data needs to be
> > either validated or modified to fit how the federation thinks about the
> data?
> 
>   Yes.  Many roaming providers go through integrators.  Those integrators
> take care of mangling packets back & forth.  This is one of the value-adds
of
> the integrator.  They present a uniform RADIUS framework to the home
> servers, by normalizing the weird things produced by each roaming / WiFi
> operator.

Do these integrators end up with lots of local state for each set of packets
going back and forth?  Do they end up carrying state between packets?

Would it be unreasonable or unnecessary for them to do the packet
re-assembly and then re-send that would be required by the fragmentation
draft?


> 
> > 3.  How much routing data is placed into packets today in semi-complex
> > arrangements by proxies?  How many of them cache the data locally for
> > the return trip rather than just append data to the message?
> 
>   There is no routing data in packets.  I'm not sure what your question
even
> means.
> 
>   RADIUS is a request/response protocol.  A proxy simply ties together a
> request/response on the incoming side to a request/response on the
> outgoing side.  It keeps track of the relationship in its internal memory.
This
> information doesn't go into packets.
> 
>   There *is* a Proxy-State attribute in RADIUS.  But it's pretty much
useless.
> It can be used to detect routing loops (100 Proxy-State is bad).  I know
all of
> the RADIUS servers I've worked with since 1997 don't do anything with it.
> 

My mistake - I assumed that the in memory state that was being cached was
being cached into the Proxy-State attribute rather than being stored on the
proxy itself.  This would allow for a "state-less" proxy to be created.  

Jim

>   Alan DeKok.


From aland@deployingradius.com  Thu Mar 15 12:33:55 2012
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Jim Schaad wrote:
> Do these integrators end up with lots of local state for each set of packets
> going back and forth?  Do they end up carrying state between packets?

  The only state is (a) per packet for proxying, and (b) per session for
accounting.

  The session state enables the same rewriting to be done for each
accounting packet.

> Would it be unreasonable or unnecessary for them to do the packet
> re-assembly and then re-send that would be required by the fragmentation
> draft?

  I don't think re-assembly is required by the fragmentation draft.  I
would strongly avoid requiring such reassembly.  Implementing it could
require major changes to the proxies.

  The re-writing done by current proxies is fairly minimal.  So it
should have minimal effect on the fragments as suggested by the draft.

> My mistake - I assumed that the in memory state that was being cached was
> being cached into the Proxy-State attribute rather than being stored on the
> proxy itself.  This would allow for a "state-less" proxy to be created.  

  That isn't done, and likely wouldn't work.  There's a history of
RADIUS proxies mangling Proxy-State, for no good reason.  As a result,
most modern implementations don't depend on it.

  Alan DeKok.

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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: "'Cantor, Scott'" <cantor.2@osu.edu>, "'Sam Hartman'" <hartmans@painless-security.com>, <josh.howlett@ja.net>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cantor, Scott [mailto:cantor.2@osu.edu]
> Sent: Thursday, March 15, 2012 7:58 AM
> To: Jim Schaad; Sam Hartman; josh.howlett@ja.net
> Cc: abfab@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [abfab] I-D Action: draft-ietf-abfab-aaa-saml-03.txt
> 
> > 1.  Do we have any other examples where we might have a SAML
> > requester/responder other than the case of the RP/IdP?  If so, it
> > might be wise to mention at least one other case in the introductory
> > paragraph in section 1.  Otherwise it might be easier to just say that
> > we are sending messages between the RP and the IdP and not generalize
> > it.  Can anybody see a reason that one might want to reverse the
> > endpoints?  So that the RP becomes the server and the IdP the client???
> 
> Any binding should be left generically defined as SAML requester and
> responder, even if you don't specifically have a use case to hand. It's
just the
> right layering. But aside from that, I can at least point to some
protocols that
> could be useful and would reverse the flows. NameID mgmt, ID mapping,
> and the Oracle Change-Notify proposal would all be possible flows that
> reverse the roles.
> 
> But whether that's possible in ABFAB I don't know.
> 
> > 8.  In section 5.4.1 paragraph 3 - I am not sure how this section
> > interacts with the ability of an IdP to return a Pseudonymous
> > identifier.  Are you stating that the identifier must already exist,
> > or just that the policy for creating the identifier must already exist
> > in the case AllowCreate is set to "false".
> 
> That text is probably somewhat ill-advised. It most likely got copied from
the
> original browser SSO profile, and I never wanted it there either. It's
repeating
> SAML core rules, and I don't like repeating spec language. But to answer
your
> question, for more ill-advised reasons, there's a flag in SAML with a very
poor
> default that's used to specifically limit the IdP from manufacturing an
> identifier for a user if the identifier doesn't already exist. If
AllowCreate is
> false, the IdP is supposed to fail rather than mint new state between
itself
> and the SP.

Based on this would you be in favor of adding the statement that AllowCreate
SHOULD be set to true?

Jim

> 
> -- Scott


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References: <CB8160F5.58FD2%josh.howlett@ja.net> <tslk42rug3z.fsf@mit.edu> <4F5D0834.2050501@um.es> <tsl399evow7.fsf@mit.edu> <4F5D30F1.4040808@um.es> <tslpqcit4fa.fsf@mit.edu> <4F5E1A5C.3080209@um.es> <tslhaxtstja.fsf@mit.edu> <4F5E1F3D.5090909@um.es> <001e01cd00a7$cb0e8fc0$612baf40$@augustcellars.com> <tsl8vj5pem3.fsf@mit.edu> <000701cd025a$9cfb9ce0$d6f2d6a0$@augustcellars.com> <4F61D901.10004@deployingradius.com> <009201cd02c7$07188f90$1549aeb0$@augustcellars.com> <4F624402.4060801@deployingradius.com>
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>>>>> "Alan" == Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com> writes:

    Alan>   I don't think re-assembly is required by the fragmentation
    Alan> draft.  I would strongly avoid requiring such reassembly.
    Alan> Implementing it could require major changes to the proxies.

    Alan>   The re-writing done by current proxies is fairly minimal.
    Alan> So it should have minimal effect on the fragments as suggested
    Alan> by the draft.

so, I think you may be missing what Jim is asking about.  Jim is talking
about a proxy that wants to radically change the SAML assertion being
carried.  We think the only way to do that is for the proxy to act as a
client, grab the entire SAML assertion using the fragmentation protocol,
then originate an assertion of its own that it fragments and passes
along.

--Sam

From aland@deployingradius.com  Thu Mar 15 13:32:05 2012
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Sam Hartman wrote:
> so, I think you may be missing what Jim is asking about.  Jim is talking
> about a proxy that wants to radically change the SAML assertion being
> carried.  We think the only way to do that is for the proxy to act as a
> client, grab the entire SAML assertion using the fragmentation protocol,
> then originate an assertion of its own that it fragments and passes
> along.

  Yeah... It's possible, but I'm scared of that.

  It involves changing the design assumptions of many servers.  Proxying
would no longer be an event / packet-driven mechanism.  Instead, the
inputs and outputs would be largely decoupled.

  It could also greatly latencies in the network.  What happens when you
have 2-3 layers of proxies, and each wants to change the SAML
assertions?  Instead of one client-server latency, you'd have 3 times
that, due to the sequential nature of the proxying.

  My take is that proxies which do re-writes SHOULD pro-actively request
the authorization data.  This would mean watching the Access-Accept for
a "more authorization" flag, and the immediately requesting the
authorization data.  That data would be cached locally.

  When the client requests the authorization data, any response would be
delayed until all of the data was available.  Then, the re-write would
occur, and the response sent.

  This design simplifies the proxy implementation.  Instead of having to
juggle multiple packets, it just sends back a cached response.  Since
servers already send back canned responses, we know that the design works.

  Alan DeKok.

From hartmans@painless-security.com  Thu Mar 15 13:43:01 2012
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>>>>> "Alan" == Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com> writes:

    Alan>   My take is that proxies which do re-writes SHOULD
    Alan> pro-actively request the authorization data.  This would mean
    Alan> watching the Access-Accept for a "more authorization" flag,
    Alan> and the immediately requesting the authorization data.  That
    Alan> data would be cached locally.

    Alan>   When the client requests the authorization data, any
    Alan> response would be delayed until all of the data was available.
    Alan> Then, the re-write would occur, and the response sent.

    Alan>   This design simplifies the proxy implementation.  Instead of
    Alan> having to juggle multiple packets, it just sends back a cached
    Alan> response.  Since servers already send back canned responses,
    Alan> we know that the design works.

That certainly sounds like an improvement.
Assuming someone were looking at that design for rewriting SAML
assertions, how scared would you be?

From aland@deployingradius.com  Thu Mar 15 13:50:13 2012
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Sam Hartman wrote:
> That certainly sounds like an improvement.
> Assuming someone were looking at that design for rewriting SAML
> assertions, how scared would you be?

  A lot less.  It's a lot more manageable.

  Alan DeKok.

From cantor.2@osu.edu  Thu Mar 15 13:57:36 2012
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> Based on this would you be in favor of adding the statement that
> AllowCreate SHOULD be set to true?

I wouldn't be against it particularly, but we've treated that more as a dep=
loyment profile sort of thing, rather than something to bake into technical=
 profiles for software to implement.

-- Scott


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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: "'Tschofenig, Hannes \(NSN - FI/Espoo\)'" <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>, <mark@azu.ca>, "'Hannes Tschofenig'" <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Subject: Re: [abfab] draft-jones-diameter-abfab-00 question
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo)
> [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com]
> Sent: Thursday, March 15, 2012 12:11 AM
> To: ext Jim Schaad; mark@azu.ca; Hannes Tschofenig
> Cc: abfab@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [abfab] draft-jones-diameter-abfab-00 question
> 
> Hi Jim,
> 
> > I will state upfront that I know less about diameter than I do about
> > Radius so the questions I have are to be taken with that grain of
> > salt.
> >
> > 1.  Is it possible to include a more general SAML query than just an
> > authorization request in a DER message?  Specifically, I would like to
> > be able to query for a set of attributes about the entity that was
> > authorized as oppose to get the fact they are authorized.
> 
> Yes, this is possible.
> 
> Some problems we are dealing with in RADIUS, such as the fragmentation
> issue, does not exist in Diameter due to the TCP transport.

Ok - I am slightly confused.  When I look at the answer ABNF - it has both a
SAML-AuthnResponse and a SAML-Assertion.  However the request ABNF - it only
has SAML-AuthnRequest but not the SAML-Assertion.   I read this as saying
that one should/could not include the SAML-Assertion at this point.
> 
> >
> > 2.  Does Diameter give any way of sending the keys around that are to
> > be used for doing the xml encryption operation?  I understand that
> > diameter is more point-to-point than RADIUS but I do not know that to
> > be a fact.
> > Does
> > this mean that there is more likely to have end-to-end signing and
> > encryption capabilities present?
> 
> Diameter also exchanges keys in the same manner as RADIUS does. This is,
> for example, used for the Diameter EAP application. These keys are,
> however, secured only in a hop-by-hop fashion (and not end-to-end; the
> ends are Diameter client and Diameter server).
> 
> Currently, there is no standard for e2e AVP encryption in Diameter
natively
> although there are discussions ongoing to do some work in the DIME working
> group. Two relevant contributions for that matter are:
> 
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-korhonen-dime-e2e-security/
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-zorn-dime-n2n-sec-lite/
> 
> (Note that the scope of the two drafts is a bit different.)
> 

But back to my original question - where would the xml encryption process
get it's keys?


Jim

> >
> > 3.  Is there a concept of proxies that sit on boundaries that could
> > modify the SAML constructs to deal with mapping of attributes?
> 
> There are proxies in Diameter but what they specifically do with certain
AVPs
> depends very much on the application. The document I have submitted
> describes such an application but does not describe such operation.
> 
> Ciao
> Hannes
> 
> >
> > Jim
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > abfab mailing list
> > abfab@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab


From gabilm@um.es  Fri Mar 16 00:30:41 2012
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Cc: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>, abfab@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [abfab] FYI: New Version Notification for draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-01.txt
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I agree with Alan,

I would like to know a representative use case where SAML assertions
have to be rewritten by intermediate proxys
It is not only a problem of delay, and deployment complexity. It a
problem of semantic about SAML assertion. The question is: What kind of
attributes will be placed in the assertion that need to be rewriteen? As
far I know SAML assertion should carry on information about the end user
(information about the network should be transported in RADIUS
attributes) so I don't see what is the purpose of rewriting that.

Best regards, Gabi.

El 15/03/12 21:31, Alan DeKok escribiÃ³:
> Sam Hartman wrote:
>> so, I think you may be missing what Jim is asking about.  Jim is talking
>> about a proxy that wants to radically change the SAML assertion being
>> carried.  We think the only way to do that is for the proxy to act as a
>> client, grab the entire SAML assertion using the fragmentation protocol,
>> then originate an assertion of its own that it fragments and passes
>> along.
>   Yeah... It's possible, but I'm scared of that.
>
>   It involves changing the design assumptions of many servers.  Proxying
> would no longer be an event / packet-driven mechanism.  Instead, the
> inputs and outputs would be largely decoupled.
>
>   It could also greatly latencies in the network.  What happens when you
> have 2-3 layers of proxies, and each wants to change the SAML
> assertions?  Instead of one client-server latency, you'd have 3 times
> that, due to the sequential nature of the proxying.
>
>   My take is that proxies which do re-writes SHOULD pro-actively request
> the authorization data.  This would mean watching the Access-Accept for
> a "more authorization" flag, and the immediately requesting the
> authorization data.  That data would be cached locally.
>
>   When the client requests the authorization data, any response would be
> delayed until all of the data was available.  Then, the re-write would
> occur, and the response sent.
>
>   This design simplifies the proxy implementation.  Instead of having to
> juggle multiple packets, it just sends back a cached response.  Since
> servers already send back canned responses, we know that the design works.
>
>   Alan DeKok.
> _______________________________________________
> abfab mailing list
> abfab@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab


-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------
Gabriel LÂ—pez MillÂ‡n
Departamento de IngenierÂ’a de la InformaciÂ—n y las Comunicaciones
University of Murcia
Spain
Tel: +34 868888504
Fax: +34 868884151
email: gabilm@um.es


From alex@um.es  Fri Mar 16 00:54:17 2012
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Subject: Re: [abfab] I-D Action: draft-ietf-abfab-aaa-saml-03.txt
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>>> Jim
>>>
>>>
>>> Major
>>>
>>> 1.  Do we have any other examples where we might have a SAML
>>> requester/responder other than the case of the RP/IdP?  If so, it
>>> might be wise to mention at least one other case in the introductory
>>> paragraph in section 1.  Otherwise it might be easier to just say that
>>> we are sending messages between the RP and the IdP and not generalize
>>> it.  Can anybody see a reason that one might want to reverse the
>>> endpoints?  So that the RP becomes the server and the IdP the client???
>>>
>>> 2. In section 3, I would suggest adding the text "There MUST be at
>>> most one SAML-Message Attribute in either a RADIUS request or response
>> message."
>>
>> It is almost impossible to fit a entire SAML message into a single SAML-
>> Message attribute (253 bytes), so almost always there will be more than on
>> SAML-Message attribute in both, RADIUS requests and responses when
>> transporting SAML data. All these attributes are part of the same extended
>> fragmented attribute, but section 3 is talking about the basic RADIUS
>> attribute. Note that this draft has not yet adopted extended attributes
>> format.
>>
>> If your intention was to suggest that no more than 1 SAML Message MUST
>> be included per RADIUS packet, I'm not sure to agree either. At least, I
> do not
>> see a clear motivation for such limitation.
> My intent was to say that there was at most one SAML Assertion in a RADIUS
> request or response message.  If this is not true then we need to find a way
> to say that assertion #1 has ended and we are now dealing with assertion #2.

Extended attributes already deal with this situation thanks to the M 
flag. Last fragment of an attribute is not marked with M flag. Hence you 
know when SAML message #1 ends, and thus a different one starts if you 
find another SAML-Message attribute. that

>> IMO this is not required. EAP is meant to provide authentication, while
>> SAML is intended to provide authorization. A principal may be succesfuly
>> authenticated, but fail to obtain authorization information. One process
>> should not interfere in the other. Think that a RP may not issue the
>> AuthnReq. Besides, if the RADIUS server and the IdP are not collocated,
>> I do not think it is a good idea to trick the EAP stack in the RADIUS
>> server to force an EAP failure if the IdP replies with an SAML error.
>>
>>
> Allowing for different answers makes more sense if the flow changes as
> above.  Otherwise I don't see that this is necessarily true.  We have
> already stated that the AuthnRequest can and should in some cases affect how
> the EAP is performed.  Are you talking about failing because you are not
> going to return some attributes or because you are going to say that yes I
> know who they are, but they are not supposed to talk to you.  In this case
> ABFAB has already said you are supposed to fail the EAP conversation as
> well.  Under what circumstances do you think this would occur.

I think this has already been solved by Sam in a previous message.

Regards,
Alejandro

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Hi all:

Just one comment. In RFC 3579 (section 2.6.3), there is text about =
conflicting messages.
=20
I believe we are discussing these two cases:

Access-Reject/EAP-Message/EAP Success
Access-Reject/no EAP-Message attribute (or even Access-Reject/EAP-Start =
being EAP-Start an empty EAP attribute)

These cases are NOT recommended in that section. Reasoning is given in =
the text and are different for each case:


For the Access-Reject/EAP-Message/EAP Success case:

"For example, if the NAS receives an Access-Reject with an
   encapsulated EAP Success, it will not grant access to the peer.
   However, on receiving the EAP Success, the peer will be lead to
   believe that it authenticated successfully."

For Access-Reject/no EAP-Message attribute

"If no EAP-Message attribute is included within an
   Access-Accept or Access-Reject, then the peer may not be informed as
   to the outcome of the authentication, while the NAS will take action
   to allow or deny access."


However I believe that, with GSS-EAP, these cases (and the consequent =
confusion) could be easily solved. When the acceptor receives an =
Access-Reject it should inform the initiator about an authorization =
problem. This could be done by defining an error code Authorization =
failed in GSS-EAP (maybe existing error codes could be used for that). =
In other words, as long as the initiator does not get confused , then =
both cases are ok.

Personally, I would send a GSS token with the EAP Success and the error =
code Authorization failed to the initiator. This would allow the =
initiator to know that authentication was ok but authorization failed. =
Thus, the initiator does not get confused at all about what happened.=20

Also, some insights from RADIUS server developers are important so that =
we can see how RADIUS server typically do (e.g. whether they allow =
Access-Reject/EAP-Message/EAP Success or Access-Reject/no EAP-Message =
attribute)
=20
My 0.02 cents.

El 15/03/2012, a las 15:28, Sam Hartman escribi=F3:

>>>>>> "Alejandro" =3D=3D Alejandro Perez Mendez <alex@um.es> writes:
>=20
>=20
> I think we're in general agreement.
>=20
>    Alejandro> I mean, we are using RADIUS to transport both EAP and
>    Alejandro> SAML. If the conjunction of a SAML failure and a EAP
>    Alejandro> success should have the result of denial of access
>    Alejandro> (because of the failure in the authorization), then an
>    Alejandro> Access-Reject should be sent. Now, I have to admint that
>    Alejandro> I don't really know if it is possible to send an
>    Alejandro> EAP-Success packet within an Access-Reject RADIUS
>    Alejandro> message. But tricking the EAP stack to force the EAP
>    Alejandro> method to fail even when the method was actually
>    Alejandro> successful does not sound very well either. What do you
>    Alejandro> think?
>=20
>=20
> In this case my preference would be to send no EAP message back at all
> but only to send an access-reject possibly with the SAML failure.
>=20
> --Sam
> _______________________________________________
> abfab mailing list
> abfab@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab

-------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30100 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
-------------------------------------------------------





From alex@um.es  Fri Mar 16 05:38:25 2012
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El 15/03/12 21:31, Alan DeKok escribiÃ³:
> Sam Hartman wrote:
>> so, I think you may be missing what Jim is asking about.  Jim is talking
>> about a proxy that wants to radically change the SAML assertion being
>> carried.  We think the only way to do that is for the proxy to act as a
>> client, grab the entire SAML assertion using the fragmentation protocol,
>> then originate an assertion of its own that it fragments and passes
>> along.
>    Yeah... It's possible, but I'm scared of that.
>
>    It involves changing the design assumptions of many servers.  Proxying
> would no longer be an event / packet-driven mechanism.  Instead, the
> inputs and outputs would be largely decoupled.
>
>    It could also greatly latencies in the network.  What happens when you
> have 2-3 layers of proxies, and each wants to change the SAML
> assertions?  Instead of one client-server latency, you'd have 3 times
> that, due to the sequential nature of the proxying.
>
>    My take is that proxies which do re-writes SHOULD pro-actively request
> the authorization data.  This would mean watching the Access-Accept for
> a "more authorization" flag, and the immediately requesting the
> authorization data.  That data would be cached locally.
>
>    When the client requests the authorization data, any response would be
> delayed until all of the data was available.  Then, the re-write would
> occur, and the response sent.
>
>    This design simplifies the proxy implementation.  Instead of having to
> juggle multiple packets, it just sends back a cached response.  Since
> servers already send back canned responses, we know that the design works.

I do not see how this simplifies the flow. The number of messages are 
exactly the same, and there seem to not be much difference on the amount 
of state to be hold either. As I understand, the only difference is the 
pro-active nature of the request by the proxy.

What's the difference of doing that pro-actively or just waiting until 
the Access-Request from the client requesting the authorization data 
passed through the proxy?

Regards,
Alejandro

>
>    Alan DeKok.

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Alejandro Perez Mendez wrote:
> I do not see how this simplifies the flow. The number of messages are
> exactly the same, and there seem to not be much difference on the amount
> of state to be hold either. As I understand, the only difference is the
> pro-active nature of the request by the proxy.

  The issue is that the proxy needs to have ALL of the SAML data before
it can rewrite ANY of it.  Since the SAML data is spread over multiple
packets, the current near-stateless approach won't work.

  i.e. current proxies apply the same rewrite rules to every packet.
They don't change packet N+1 of a stream based on data seen in packet N.

> What's the difference of doing that pro-actively or just waiting until
> the Access-Request from the client requesting the authorization data
> passed through the proxy?

  Latency.  When a client sends the first "get more data" packet, the
proxy CANNOT respond until it has ALL of the SAML data from the home
server.  This may take a large number of round trips.  During those
round trips, the client is waiting for a response to ONE packet.  The
client will think that the proxy is unresponsive, or just very slow.

  Also, current proxy implementations are largely event-driven.  They
receive a packet from a client, proxy it, receive the response, and send
that to the client.  Changing the implementation is hard.  Changing it
so that the event loop becomes "receive one packet, send many many
packets" can be challenging.

  An explicitly decoupled approach can be simpler.  I wouldn't say it's
a requirement.  I would say it would be my preferred implementation.

  Alan DeKok.

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> Alejandro Perez Mendez wrote:
>> I do not see how this simplifies the flow. The number of messages are
>> exactly the same, and there seem to not be much difference on the amount
>> of state to be hold either. As I understand, the only difference is the
>> pro-active nature of the request by the proxy.
>    The issue is that the proxy needs to have ALL of the SAML data before
> it can rewrite ANY of it.  Since the SAML data is spread over multiple
> packets, the current near-stateless approach won't work.
>
>    i.e. current proxies apply the same rewrite rules to every packet.
> They don't change packet N+1 of a stream based on data seen in packet N.

Sure, I got that part :)

>
>> What's the difference of doing that pro-actively or just waiting until
>> the Access-Request from the client requesting the authorization data
>> passed through the proxy?
>    Latency.  When a client sends the first "get more data" packet, the
> proxy CANNOT respond until it has ALL of the SAML data from the home
> server.  This may take a large number of round trips.  During those
> round trips, the client is waiting for a response to ONE packet.  The
> client will think that the proxy is unresponsive, or just very slow.

So, basically we are saving some time, so when the client requests the 
data, the proxy may already have been received some fragments (may be 
not all) from the server. This reduces latency, but depending on the 
number of fragments, the client may need to wait anyway and think the 
proxy is unresponsive.

>
>    Also, current proxy implementations are largely event-driven.  They
> receive a packet from a client, proxy it, receive the response, and send
> that to the client.  Changing the implementation is hard.  Changing it
> so that the event loop becomes "receive one packet, send many many
> packets" can be challenging.

Yes, but that should be done pro-actively or re-actively, either way. 
The only difference is what is triggering the several roundtrip exchange 
to retrive the data. In the pro-active mode is the presence of the 
Authorize-Only service type, indicating that *probably* the client will 
request for authorization data. In the re-active mode, the trigger is 
the actual Access-Request from the client requesting the data. Am I wrong?

>
>    An explicitly decoupled approach can be simpler.  I wouldn't say it's
> a requirement.  I would say it would be my preferred implementation.

That's something I don't really know, as I never implemented a RADIUS 
server. If you say so, I'm completely confident :)

Regards,
Alejandro


>
>    Alan DeKok.

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To: Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es>
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>>>>> "Rafa" == Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es> writes:


    Rafa> Personally, I would send a GSS token with the EAP Success and
    Rafa> the error code Authorization failed to the initiator. This
    Rafa> would allow the initiator to know that authentication was ok
    Rafa> but authorization failed. Thus, the initiator does not get
    Rafa> confused at all about what happened.

I'd just send the error.
EAP success doesn't actually allow you to know much of anything because
it's pnot integrity-protected from the EAP server.
You need to send it in success cases so the state machines are in sync.

From rafa@um.es  Fri Mar 16 08:01:53 2012
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Hi Sam:=20

El 16/03/2012, a las 15:51, Sam Hartman escribi=F3:

>>>>>> "Rafa" =3D=3D Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es> writes:
>=20
>=20
>    Rafa> Personally, I would send a GSS token with the EAP Success and
>    Rafa> the error code Authorization failed to the initiator. This
>    Rafa> would allow the initiator to know that authentication was ok
>    Rafa> but authorization failed. Thus, the initiator does not get
>    Rafa> confused at all about what happened.
>=20
> I'd just send the error.
> EAP success doesn't actually allow you to know much of anything =
because
> it's pnot integrity-protected from the EAP server.

It is just a matter to be coherent with each part. If the EAP =
authentication is successful why do not to state so?

> You need to send it in success cases so the state machines are in =
sync.

Precisely because of that, I believe EAP success should reach the EAP =
peer state machine. If the authentication is succesful the EAP success =
should reach the EAP state machine to move it to the final state. And if =
the authorization is not, the error code Authorization fail is sent in =
the GSS-EAP.



-------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30100 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
-------------------------------------------------------





From hartmans@painless-security.com  Fri Mar 16 08:46:02 2012
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>>>>> "Rafa" == Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es> writes:

    Rafa> Hi Sam: El 16/03/2012, a las 15:51, Sam Hartman escribió:

    >>>>>>> "Rafa" == Rafa Marin Lopez <rafa@um.es> writes:
    >> 
    >> 
    Rafa> Personally, I would send a GSS token with the EAP Success and
    Rafa> the error code Authorization failed to the initiator. This
    Rafa> would allow the initiator to know that authentication was ok
    Rafa> but authorization failed. Thus, the initiator does not get
    Rafa> confused at all about what happened.
    >> 
    >> I'd just send the error.  EAP success doesn't actually allow you
    >> to know much of anything because it's pnot integrity-protected
    >> from the EAP server.

    Rafa> It is just a matter to be coherent with each part. If the EAP
    Rafa> authentication is successful why do not to state so?

Because it's none of the peer's business whether the access is being
denied for an authorization or authentication reason.  Also, peers have
to be able to deal with the case where the EAP message is absent, so
that code path is going to be better tested.

From rafa@um.es  Fri Mar 16 09:37:23 2012
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Hi Sam:
>=20
>    Rafa> It is just a matter to be coherent with each part. If the EAP
>    Rafa> authentication is successful why do not to state so?
>=20
> Because it's none of the peer's business whether the access is being
> denied for an authorization or authentication reason.

Not sure if I agree with that in all use cases...=20

>  Also, peers have
> to be able to deal with the case where the EAP message is absent, so
> that code path is going to be better tested.

Following that reasoning, perhaps we should consider both options since =
they may be both possible. If the EAP server sends the EAP success =
("Access-Reject/EAP-Message/EAP Success" case) I think the acceptor =
should not remove the EAP success and send it to the initiator. In fact, =
the acceptor as EAP authenticator should not care about what the EAP =
server is sending to the EAP peer, and just paying attention to what the =
AAA server is sending to the acceptor via AAA protocol. If we have =
"Access-Reject/no EAP-Message attribute" case the initiator will not =
receive the EAP success. But this is not problematic either, due to the =
initiator can send an AltReject to the EAP peer state machine (due to =
Authorization failed error code is set) to stop it and inform about such =
situation.

In conclusion, if you think that by not sending the EAP success to the =
initiator will simplify implementations, that is fine with me. Although =
it would be interesting to know if existing RADIUS server =
implementations will support any of the cases :).

Best regards.

-------------------------------------------------------
Rafael Marin Lopez, PhD
Dept. Information and Communications Engineering (DIIC)
Faculty of Computer Science-University of Murcia
30100 Murcia - Spain
Telf: +34868888501 Fax: +34868884151 e-mail: rafa@um.es
-------------------------------------------------------





From ietf@augustcellars.com  Fri Mar 16 10:34:15 2012
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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: "Sam Hartman" <hartmans@painless-security.com>, <josh.howlett@ja.net>
Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2012 10:33:18 -0700
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Subject: [abfab] Comments on abfab-gss-eap-naming-02
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Sam & Josh,

This document looks good, only a couple of issues most of which are probably
not too contentious.  In terms of tone, I am making the assumption that
there is nothing in the naming that prevents a set as well as a get for many
of the properties.  I am not sure that it makes any sense to do a set for
SAML Attributes and maybe Name Identifiers, just the entire SAML statement.
That could potentially be done via the RADIUS attribute and just say that
all of the fed-saml-* names are read-only names.  I don't know if this is a
GSS-API concept or not.

Jim


Major:

1.  In section 5 - I believe the following text should be added to the last
paragraph.  "If more than one attribute for the name exists in the packet, a
multi-valued value is returned."

2. In section 5 - What text do we need to put in here about the temporal
nature of the values?  I assume, but don't know, that all of the values
would be wiped out and a new set of values would be populated when, and if,
a new RADIUS response is received.  An alternative would be to state that
only some values are over-written - either a specific set or those with new
values.  I do not believe that we generally want to always just append
values together.  This would lead to possibly n State attribute values, one
for every RADIUS message pair exchanged.

3. In section 5 - Is there a need for the Code of the last packet to be
retrievable from the GSS-API interface?  This is not currently doable. 

4.  In section 5/6.1 - There is a restriction on getting the SAML assertion
via the fed-saml-assertion name.  Does the same restriction exist if the
value is retrieved via the radius-attr name?

5. In section 6 - Is there a need to distinguish between the an empty
AttributeValue and a Nil AttributeValue.  There is text in 2.7.3.1 of
SAML-CORE-2.0 that does so, but it is not reflected in section 6.2.
Minor:

1.  In section 4 para #5 - I think that s/MUST not/MUST NOT/  - however -
how would that GSS-API code be able to possibly enforce the requirement?


From hartmans@painless-security.com  Fri Mar 16 10:53:41 2012
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>>>>> "Jim" == Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com> writes:


I think it's up to an implementation whether it chooses to let you set
them.
For most of these I would not expect setting to work.
What affect would you expect setting the RADIUS name to have?

    Jim> Major:

    Jim> 1.  In section 5 - I believe the following text should be added
    Jim> to the last paragraph.  "If more than one attribute for the
    Jim> name exists in the packet, a multi-valued value is returned."

Agreed.

    Jim> 2. In section 5 - What text do we need to put in here about the
    Jim> temporal nature of the values?  I assume, but don't know, that
    Jim> all of the values would be wiped out and a new set of values
    Jim> would be populated when, and if, a new RADIUS response is
    Jim> received.  An alternative would be to state that only some
    Jim> values are over-written - either a specific set or those with
    Jim> new values.  I do not believe that we generally want to always
    Jim> just append values together.  This would lead to possibly n
    Jim> State attribute values, one for every RADIUS message pair
    Jim> exchanged.

OK. So with regard to SAML things I think the text for this belongs in
draft-ietf-abfab-aaa-saml.
For the RADIUS attributes, I think the answer belongs in this draft and
should be that only attributes in an access-accept are expected to be in
the name.

    Jim> 3. In section 5 - Is there a need for the Code of the last
    Jim> packet to be retrievable from the GSS-API interface?  This is
    Jim> not currently doable.

What do you mean code?
access-accept?
Again, my assumption was that you'd really only look at the initiator
name after gss_accept_sec_context returned success.

    Jim> 4.  In section 5/6.1 - There is a restriction on getting the
    Jim> SAML assertion via the fed-saml-assertion name.  Does the same
    Jim> restriction exist if the value is retrieved via the radius-attr
    Jim> name?

What restriction are you talking about?

    Jim> 5. In section 6 - Is there a need to distinguish between the an
    Jim> empty AttributeValue and a Nil AttributeValue.  There is text
    Jim> in 2.7.3.1 of SAML-CORE-2.0 that does so, but it is not
    Jim> reflected in section 6.2.  Minor:

Scott?

    Jim> 1.  In section 4 para #5 - I think that s/MUST not/MUST NOT/ -
    Jim> however - how would that GSS-API code be able to possibly
    Jim> enforce the requirement?

Well, the reason to include the normative language here is so
applications know what they can assume.
However, I think the same restriction needs to be repeated in
draft-ietf-abfab-aaa-saml about putting  SAML messages in those specific
RADIUS attributes.
I.E. new attributes will be required for a new context.

In terms of how you implement it, things like Moonshot's freeradius SAML
integration should only use the attributes defined in aaa-saml for
federated context assertions from the IDP unless the RADIUS server is
configured to re-assert/vouch for these attributes.


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On 3/16/12 1:53 PM, "Sam Hartman" <hartmans@painless-security.com> wrote:
>
>    Jim> 5. In section 6 - Is there a need to distinguish between the an
>    Jim> empty AttributeValue and a Nil AttributeValue.  There is text
>    Jim> in 2.7.3.1 of SAML-CORE-2.0 that does so, but it is not
>    Jim> reflected in section 6.2.  Minor:
>
>Scott?

The current text in 6.2 talks about whether the value is "simple" AND "is
a text node or nodes". I suspect the simplest way to address this is to
tweak the text to say:

"If the value is not simple or is empty, then..."

That will result in the serialization just capturing the element, and
since I don't know of any use cases for "nil" anyway, that avoids any
extra work to handle that case.

-- Scott


From ietf@augustcellars.com  Fri Mar 16 11:28:33 2012
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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: "'Sam Hartman'" <hartmans@painless-security.com>
References: <007e01cd039a$e51de140$af59a3c0$@augustcellars.com> <tsl7gyke8kr.fsf@mit.edu>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sam Hartman [mailto:hartmans@painless-security.com]
> Sent: Friday, March 16, 2012 10:53 AM
> To: Jim Schaad
> Cc: josh.howlett@ja.net; abfab@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Comments on abfab-gss-eap-naming-02
> 
> >>>>> "Jim" == Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com> writes:
> 
> 
> I think it's up to an implementation whether it chooses to let you set
them.
> For most of these I would not expect setting to work.
> What affect would you expect setting the RADIUS name to have?

Probably nothing good.  Your right which elements one can set need to be
setup on a case by case basis.  The problem is that one kind of needs a
blanket statement for every RADIUS attribute that the code does not know
about.

> 
>     Jim> Major:
> 
>     Jim> 1.  In section 5 - I believe the following text should be added
>     Jim> to the last paragraph.  "If more than one attribute for the
>     Jim> name exists in the packet, a multi-valued value is returned."
> 
> Agreed.
> 
>     Jim> 2. In section 5 - What text do we need to put in here about the
>     Jim> temporal nature of the values?  I assume, but don't know, that
>     Jim> all of the values would be wiped out and a new set of values
>     Jim> would be populated when, and if, a new RADIUS response is
>     Jim> received.  An alternative would be to state that only some
>     Jim> values are over-written - either a specific set or those with
>     Jim> new values.  I do not believe that we generally want to always
>     Jim> just append values together.  This would lead to possibly n
>     Jim> State attribute values, one for every RADIUS message pair
>     Jim> exchanged.
> 
> OK. So with regard to SAML things I think the text for this belongs in
draft-
> ietf-abfab-aaa-saml.
> For the RADIUS attributes, I think the answer belongs in this draft and
should
> be that only attributes in an access-accept are expected to be in the
name.

That would be reasonable (for SAML), but you don't have any reference in
that direction or (I think) back in this direction.

Saying that you only have access to the attributes in the access-accept
message partly solves this question.  It depends on if you think that
secondary conversations can occur after the EAP wrapper message.  For
example, if the RP wanted to send an updated SAML request, would you expect
that it goes via the GSS-API or should a direct AAA interface be used.

I think that one might also set some RAIDUS attributes before the message is
sent out to the AAA side in order to control specific things.  They might be
vender specific.  A SAML AuthnRequest might be one.  Also I don't know how
one would affect the AAA logic selection rules but that might be a third
area that could be treated in this manner.

> 
>     Jim> 3. In section 5 - Is there a need for the Code of the last
>     Jim> packet to be retrievable from the GSS-API interface?  This is
>     Jim> not currently doable.
> 
> What do you mean code?
> access-accept?
> Again, my assumption was that you'd really only look at the initiator name
> after gss_accept_sec_context returned success.
> 
>     Jim> 4.  In section 5/6.1 - There is a restriction on getting the
>     Jim> SAML assertion via the fed-saml-assertion name.  Does the same
>     Jim> restriction exist if the value is retrieved via the radius-attr
>     Jim> name?
> 
> What restriction are you talking about?

There is a local policy check on assertions - It would be on attributes and
name ids and might be on the entire SAML assertion.

> 
>     Jim> 5. In section 6 - Is there a need to distinguish between the an
>     Jim> empty AttributeValue and a Nil AttributeValue.  There is text
>     Jim> in 2.7.3.1 of SAML-CORE-2.0 that does so, but it is not
>     Jim> reflected in section 6.2.  Minor:
> 
> Scott?
> 
>     Jim> 1.  In section 4 para #5 - I think that s/MUST not/MUST NOT/ -
>     Jim> however - how would that GSS-API code be able to possibly
>     Jim> enforce the requirement?
> 
> Well, the reason to include the normative language here is so applications
> know what they can assume.
> However, I think the same restriction needs to be repeated in draft-ietf-
> abfab-aaa-saml about putting  SAML messages in those specific RADIUS
> attributes.
> I.E. new attributes will be required for a new context.
> 
> In terms of how you implement it, things like Moonshot's freeradius SAML
> integration should only use the attributes defined in aaa-saml for
federated
> context assertions from the IDP unless the RADIUS server is configured to
re-
> assert/vouch for these attributes.

I would feel more comfortable if this statement as a protocol restriction
were placed in the main document then.  To say that the names must not be
used for attributes issued by a party other than on closely associated with
the source of credentials would appear to make it something that the GSS-API
code on my side should be able to enforce.  I do not believe that it has any
ability to do anything but assume that this was done by the IdP/AAA server
side and assign the names willy-nilly.  You description above would support
that assertion.

jim


From ietf@augustcellars.com  Fri Mar 16 11:38:59 2012
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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: "'Cantor, Scott'" <cantor.2@osu.edu>, "'Sam Hartman'" <hartmans@painless-security.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cantor, Scott [mailto:cantor.2@osu.edu]
> Sent: Friday, March 16, 2012 11:18 AM
> To: Sam Hartman; Jim Schaad
> Cc: abfab@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [abfab] Comments on abfab-gss-eap-naming-02
> 
> On 3/16/12 1:53 PM, "Sam Hartman" <hartmans@painless-security.com>
> wrote:
> >
> >    Jim> 5. In section 6 - Is there a need to distinguish between the an
> >    Jim> empty AttributeValue and a Nil AttributeValue.  There is text
> >    Jim> in 2.7.3.1 of SAML-CORE-2.0 that does so, but it is not
> >    Jim> reflected in section 6.2.  Minor:
> >
> >Scott?
> 
> The current text in 6.2 talks about whether the value is "simple" AND "is
a
> text node or nodes". I suspect the simplest way to address this is to
tweak
> the text to say:
> 
> "If the value is not simple or is empty, then..."
> 
> That will result in the serialization just capturing the element, and
since I
> don't know of any use cases for "nil" anyway, that avoids any extra work
to
> handle that case.
> 
> -- Scott

This sounds very reasonable to me.

Jim



From hartmans@painless-security.com  Fri Mar 16 12:16:49 2012
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
To: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
References: <007e01cd039a$e51de140$af59a3c0$@augustcellars.com> <tsl7gyke8kr.fsf@mit.edu> <008e01cd03a2$7a9dce40$6fd96ac0$@augustcellars.com>
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>>>>> "Jim" == Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com> writes:

    >> -----Original Message----- From: Sam Hartman
    >> [mailto:hartmans@painless-security.com] Sent: Friday, March 16,
    >> 2012 10:53 AM To: Jim Schaad Cc: josh.howlett@ja.net;
    >> abfab@ietf.org Subject: Re: Comments on abfab-gss-eap-naming-02
    >> 
    >> >>>>> "Jim" == Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com> writes:
    >> 
    >> 
    >> I think it's up to an implementation whether it chooses to let
    >> you set
    Jim> them.
    >> For most of these I would not expect setting to work.  What
    >> affect would you expect setting the RADIUS name to have?

    Jim> Probably nothing good.  Your right which elements one can set
    Jim> need to be setup on a case by case basis.  The problem is that
    Jim> one kind of needs a blanket statement for every RADIUS
    Jim> attribute that the code does not know about.

Well, no, I mean even more basic than that.
You set a RADIUs attribute.
Are you expecting the code to do something with that like send it to the
RADIUS server?

I'd expect that it would go via the GSS-API.
I'd prefer to leave behavior regarding that undefined in this document
because we don't have enough experience with it to specify behavior
today.

    >> 
    Jim> 3. In section 5 - Is there a need for the Code of the last
    Jim> packet to be retrievable from the GSS-API interface?  This is
    Jim> not currently doable.
    >> 
    >> What do you mean code?  access-accept?  Again, my assumption was
    >> that you'd really only look at the initiator name after
    >> gss_accept_sec_context returned success.
    >> 
    Jim> 4.  In section 5/6.1 - There is a restriction on getting the
    Jim> SAML assertion via the fed-saml-assertion name.  Does the same
    Jim> restriction exist if the value is retrieved via the radius-attr
    Jim> name?
    >> 
    >> What restriction are you talking about?

    Jim> There is a local policy check on assertions - It would be on
    Jim> attributes and name ids and might be on the entire SAML
    Jim> assertion.

I'd assume the RADIUS attribute would still be present even if this
check failed.
However I'd prefer not to mandate that here.

    >> 
    Jim> 5. In section 6 - Is there a need to distinguish between the an
    Jim> empty AttributeValue and a Nil AttributeValue.  There is text
    Jim> in 2.7.3.1 of SAML-CORE-2.0 that does so, but it is not
    Jim> reflected in section 6.2.  Minor:
    >> 
    >> Scott?
    >> 
    Jim> 1.  In section 4 para #5 - I think that s/MUST not/MUST NOT/ -
    Jim> however - how would that GSS-API code be able to possibly
    Jim> enforce the requirement?
    >> 
    >> Well, the reason to include the normative language here is so
    >> applications know what they can assume.  However, I think the
    >> same restriction needs to be repeated in draft-ietf-
    >> abfab-aaa-saml about putting SAML messages in those specific
    >> RADIUS attributes.  I.E. new attributes will be required for a
    >> new context.
    >> 
    >> In terms of how you implement it, things like Moonshot's
    >> freeradius SAML integration should only use the attributes
    >> defined in aaa-saml for
    Jim> federated
    >> context assertions from the IDP unless the RADIUS server is
    >> configured to
    Jim> re-
    >> assert/vouch for these attributes.

    Jim> I would feel more comfortable if this statement as a protocol
    Jim> restriction were placed in the main document then.  To say that
    Jim> the names must not be used for attributes issued by a party
    Jim> other than on closely associated with the source of credentials
    Jim> would appear to make it something that the GSS-API code on my
    Jim> side should be able to enforce.  I do not believe that it has
    Jim> any ability to do anything but assume that this was done by the
    Jim> IdP/AAA server side and assign the names willy-nilly.  You
    Jim> description above would support that assertion.

So, I think if we add text to aaa-saml  about the attribute use  then
this text  makes sense.
(I assume by main document you're talking about aaa-saml not gss-eap.)

I'd like to keep the text here as well as in aaa-saml because:

1) I think that a saml-ec implementation is in a position to enforce
this in GSS-API

2) I think that this restriction is important for future GSS specs
considering whether these attributes are appropriate

3) If we get right text into aaa-saml it's easy for a GSS EAP
implementation to enforce this by only mapping the right RADIUS
attributes.

Thoughts?

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sam Hartman [mailto:hartmans@painless-security.com]
> Sent: Friday, March 16, 2012 12:17 PM
> To: Jim Schaad
> Cc: josh.howlett@ja.net; abfab@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Comments on abfab-gss-eap-naming-02
> 
> >>>>> "Jim" == Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com> writes:
> 
>     >> -----Original Message----- From: Sam Hartman
>     >> [mailto:hartmans@painless-security.com] Sent: Friday, March 16,
>     >> 2012 10:53 AM To: Jim Schaad Cc: josh.howlett@ja.net;
>     >> abfab@ietf.org Subject: Re: Comments on abfab-gss-eap-naming-02
>     >>
>     >> >>>>> "Jim" == Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com> writes:
>     >>
>     >>
>     >> I think it's up to an implementation whether it chooses to let
>     >> you set
>     Jim> them.
>     >> For most of these I would not expect setting to work.  What
>     >> affect would you expect setting the RADIUS name to have?
> 
>     Jim> Probably nothing good.  Your right which elements one can set
>     Jim> need to be setup on a case by case basis.  The problem is that
>     Jim> one kind of needs a blanket statement for every RADIUS
>     Jim> attribute that the code does not know about.
> 
> Well, no, I mean even more basic than that.
> You set a RADIUs attribute.
> Are you expecting the code to do something with that like send it to the
> RADIUS server?
> 
> I'd expect that it would go via the GSS-API.
> I'd prefer to leave behavior regarding that undefined in this document
> because we don't have enough experience with it to specify behavior today.
> 

That is fine, I was just looking at various things.  I am happy with
allowing the precise behavior to slide at the moment.  However I think that
if we ever expect to have multiple of something over time that behavior
should at least be said as unspecified at this time.

>     >>
>     Jim> 3. In section 5 - Is there a need for the Code of the last
>     Jim> packet to be retrievable from the GSS-API interface?  This is
>     Jim> not currently doable.
>     >>
>     >> What do you mean code?  access-accept?  Again, my assumption was
>     >> that you'd really only look at the initiator name after
>     >> gss_accept_sec_context returned success.
>     >>
>     Jim> 4.  In section 5/6.1 - There is a restriction on getting the
>     Jim> SAML assertion via the fed-saml-assertion name.  Does the same
>     Jim> restriction exist if the value is retrieved via the radius-attr
>     Jim> name?
>     >>
>     >> What restriction are you talking about?
> 
>     Jim> There is a local policy check on assertions - It would be on
>     Jim> attributes and name ids and might be on the entire SAML
>     Jim> assertion.
> 
> I'd assume the RADIUS attribute would still be present even if this check
> failed.
> However I'd prefer not to mandate that here.

That is fine.  I was more worried about the opposite case - i.e. that the
RADIUS attribute SHOULD be hidden. 

> 
>     >>
>     Jim> 5. In section 6 - Is there a need to distinguish between the an
>     Jim> empty AttributeValue and a Nil AttributeValue.  There is text
>     Jim> in 2.7.3.1 of SAML-CORE-2.0 that does so, but it is not
>     Jim> reflected in section 6.2.  Minor:
>     >>
>     >> Scott?
>     >>
>     Jim> 1.  In section 4 para #5 - I think that s/MUST not/MUST NOT/ -
>     Jim> however - how would that GSS-API code be able to possibly
>     Jim> enforce the requirement?
>     >>
>     >> Well, the reason to include the normative language here is so
>     >> applications know what they can assume.  However, I think the
>     >> same restriction needs to be repeated in draft-ietf-
>     >> abfab-aaa-saml about putting SAML messages in those specific
>     >> RADIUS attributes.  I.E. new attributes will be required for a
>     >> new context.
>     >>
>     >> In terms of how you implement it, things like Moonshot's
>     >> freeradius SAML integration should only use the attributes
>     >> defined in aaa-saml for
>     Jim> federated
>     >> context assertions from the IDP unless the RADIUS server is
>     >> configured to
>     Jim> re-
>     >> assert/vouch for these attributes.
> 
>     Jim> I would feel more comfortable if this statement as a protocol
>     Jim> restriction were placed in the main document then.  To say that
>     Jim> the names must not be used for attributes issued by a party
>     Jim> other than on closely associated with the source of credentials
>     Jim> would appear to make it something that the GSS-API code on my
>     Jim> side should be able to enforce.  I do not believe that it has
>     Jim> any ability to do anything but assume that this was done by the
>     Jim> IdP/AAA server side and assign the names willy-nilly.  You
>     Jim> description above would support that assertion.
> 
> So, I think if we add text to aaa-saml  about the attribute use  then this
text
> makes sense.
> (I assume by main document you're talking about aaa-saml not gss-eap.)

No I was talking about gss-eap since it would be applicable for both RADIUS
attributes and SAML attributes.

> 
> I'd like to keep the text here as well as in aaa-saml because:
> 
> 1) I think that a saml-ec implementation is in a position to enforce this
in GSS-
> API
> 
> 2) I think that this restriction is important for future GSS specs
considering
> whether these attributes are appropriate
> 
> 3) If we get right text into aaa-saml it's easy for a GSS EAP
implementation to
> enforce this by only mapping the right RADIUS attributes.
> 
> Thoughts?

Other than I think that would should state the same thing in GSS-EAP if it
is not already there, I would agree that this is fine.

Jim



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#20: Section 1.4 - digaram correction

Changes (by ietf@â€¦):

 * status:  closed => reopened
 * resolution:  fixed =>


Comment:

 Incorrect formatting - The (11) is not really in the column, and the
 comment should be in the far left column

-- 
---------------------+--------------------------------------
 Reporter:  ietf@â€¦   |       Owner:  draft-ietf-abfab-arch@â€¦
     Type:  defect   |      Status:  reopened
 Priority:  trivial  |   Milestone:
Component:  arch     |     Version:
 Severity:  -        |  Resolution:
 Keywords:           |
---------------------+--------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab/trac/ticket/20#comment:2>
abfab <http://tools.ietf.org/abfab/>


From ietf@augustcellars.com  Sat Mar 17 22:49:34 2012
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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
Date: Sat, 17 Mar 2012 22:48:35 -0700
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Subject: [abfab] Who write section 2.4 of the -00 draft of the architecture document
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I want to pop this up with a different title so that we can make sure =
people are actually going to see the message and what happened because =
of it. =20

Jim


> -----Original Message-----
> From: abfab-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:abfab-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of abfab issue tracker
> Sent: Saturday, March 10, 2012 2:33 AM
> To: draft-ietf-abfab-arch@tools.ietf.org; hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net
> Cc: abfab@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [abfab] #25: Section 2.4 - Section title is confusing
>=20
> #25: Section 2.4 - Section title is confusing
>=20
>=20
> Comment (by hannes.tschofenig@ ):
>=20
>  I agree with the comment. The title and the content of the section is
> confusing.
>=20
>  For version -01 I omit this section since I don't understand it =
either.
>  I suggest to re-introduce this section once we know what to say.
>=20
>  Who wrote this section?
>=20
> --
> --------------------+--------------------------------------
>  Reporter:  ietf@   |       Owner:  draft-ietf-abfab-arch@
>      Type:  defect  |      Status:  new
>  Priority:  minor   |   Milestone:
> Component:  arch    |     Version:
>  Severity:  -       |  Resolution:
>  Keywords:          |
> --------------------+--------------------------------------
>=20
> Ticket URL: =
<http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab/trac/ticket/25#comment:1>
> abfab <http://tools.ietf.org/abfab/>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> abfab mailing list
> abfab@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab


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#28: Missing Security Consideration - AAA protection of the MSK

Changes (by ietf@â€¦):

 * status:  closed => reopened
 * resolution:  fixed =>


Comment:

 You did in fact make the general change that was requested, however I
 think this needs to be an extremely explicit statement on the lack of
 protection.

 Currently text in -01 requires that the reader knit this together from

 Client <-> RP
 no security until the MSK is sent from the IdP

 RP <-> IdP
 Everything is point to point.

 I thin that in the RP <-> IdP the text should include

 Since all of the security is provided on a Point-to-Point bases, and the
 RP cannot know if the message is seen by a AAA proxy, there is always a
 possibility that a AAA proxy can break the security.

-- 
--------------------+--------------------------------------
 Reporter:  ietf@â€¦  |       Owner:  draft-ietf-abfab-arch@â€¦
     Type:  defect  |      Status:  reopened
 Priority:  major   |   Milestone:
Component:  arch    |     Version:
 Severity:  -       |  Resolution:
 Keywords:          |
--------------------+--------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab/trac/ticket/28#comment:2>
abfab <http://tools.ietf.org/abfab/>


From Josh.Howlett@ja.net  Sun Mar 18 06:37:13 2012
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From: Josh Howlett <Josh.Howlett@ja.net>
To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>, "hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net" <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
Thread-Topic: [abfab] Who write section 2.4 of the -00 draft of the architecture document
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Subject: Re: [abfab] Who write section 2.4 of the -00 draft of the architecture document
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Guilty. I now think its superfluous/orthogonal; I have no objection to its
removal and would probably prefer that.

Josh.

On 18/03/2012 05:48, "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com> wrote:

>I want to pop this up with a different title so that we can make sure
>people are actually going to see the message and what happened because of
>it.=20=20
>
>Jim
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: abfab-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:abfab-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> Of abfab issue tracker
>> Sent: Saturday, March 10, 2012 2:33 AM
>> To: draft-ietf-abfab-arch@tools.ietf.org; hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net
>> Cc: abfab@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [abfab] #25: Section 2.4 - Section title is confusing
>>=20
>> #25: Section 2.4 - Section title is confusing
>>=20
>>=20
>> Comment (by hannes.tschofenig@ ):
>>=20
>>  I agree with the comment. The title and the content of the section is
>> confusing.
>>=20
>>  For version -01 I omit this section since I don't understand it either.
>>  I suggest to re-introduce this section once we know what to say.
>>=20
>>  Who wrote this section?
>>=20
>> --
>> --------------------+--------------------------------------
>>  Reporter:  ietf@   |       Owner:  draft-ietf-abfab-arch@
>>      Type:  defect  |      Status:  new
>>  Priority:  minor   |   Milestone:
>> Component:  arch    |     Version:
>>  Severity:  -       |  Resolution:
>>  Keywords:          |
>> --------------------+--------------------------------------
>>=20
>> Ticket URL:=20
>><http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab/trac/ticket/25#comment:1>
>> abfab <http://tools.ietf.org/abfab/>
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> abfab mailing list
>> abfab@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab
>
>_______________________________________________
>abfab mailing list
>abfab@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab


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From ietf@augustcellars.com  Wed Mar 21 21:40:12 2012
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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: <draft-ietf-abfab-eap@tools.ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2012 21:39:14 -0700
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Yeah!!! The list is getting shorter.

Jim



Section 5.6.1 - Which mutual authentication has the initiator successfully
performed?

Section 5.6.2 - It says that one must send 4 octets of flags, but the flags
field is descried as one octet in length.  I suggest adding in the other 24
its as reserved

Section 5.6.2 - I am having a problem understanding why this token is sent
from the initiator to the acceptor.  If one assumes that the problem is
going to at the acceptor end rather than at the initiator end, then allowing
the acceptor to do the check would appear to be problematic.  Additionally,
it appears that the check is "optional" for the acceptor to do, but not
doing it is not reflected back to the initiator. 

Section 5.8 - If one is using a tunnel method, is the rule about dictionary
attack resistance still true?  Or do we say that is provided by the tunnel
itself?  I don't know that any change needs to be made for this.



Minor:

s/referrs/refers/



From hartmans@painless-security.com  Sun Mar 25 06:55:24 2012
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>>>>> "Jim" == Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com> writes:

    Jim> Yeah!!! The list is getting shorter.  Jim



    Jim> Section 5.6.1 - Which mutual authentication has the initiator
    Jim> successfully performed?

initiator confirms identity of acceptor.
That's what the mutual authentication service in RFC 2743 means.
GSS is another protocol like EAP where mutual authentication is a
synonym for server authentication.

I've clarified in text and explained why the acceptor cares.

    Jim> Section 5.6.2 - It says that one must send 4 octets of flags,
    Jim> but the flags field is descried as one octet in length.  I
    Jim> suggest adding in the other 24 its as reserved

I'm confused because I tried to find a reference in 5.6.1 and 5..2 to
one octet and couldn't find it.
Would you be willing to more clearly indicate what text you're referring
to?


    Jim> Section 5.6.2 - I am having a problem understanding why this
    Jim> token is sent from the initiator to the acceptor.  If one
    Jim> assumes that the problem is going to at the acceptor end rather
    Jim> than at the initiator end, then allowing the acceptor to do the
    Jim> check would appear to be problematic.  

GSS channel bindings assume trust in both endpoints to verify that the
channel containing the GSS context is the same at both endpoints.
So, both the acceptor and initiator need to do the check.
I haven't found a reason to believe one should be more trusted, but my
track record on this sort of analysis is not great.
However if you have found a problem here it's much bigger than GSS-EAP.

    Jim> Additionally, it appears
    Jim> that the check is "optional" for the acceptor to do, but not
    Jim> doing it is not reflected back to the initiator.

True.
That's how existing GSS mechanisms work.
I don't particularly mind having a protocol level facility to reflect
this back, but I wouldn't be able to do anything with the information in
a GSS implementation.


    Jim> Section 5.8 - If one is using a tunnel method, is the rule
    Jim> about dictionary attack resistance still true?  Or do we say
    Jim> that is provided by the tunnel itself?  I don't know that any
    Jim> change needs to be made for this.

The composition provides this protection if the tunnel is any good.





From hartmans@painless-security.com  Sun Mar 25 07:08:07 2012
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Hi.
At the ABFAB BOF, we said that we would work on updating the EAP
applicability statement in order to permit what we're doing.
We included that in our charter.

After the last meeting Stephen indicated he'd be OK with us doing a
document that was very specific to ABFAB but was uncomfortable with the
general  document covering NEA, ABFAB and other uses. He seemed to
question whether we actually needed to do this work.

Things seem to have stalled.

I'd really like to see this work get unstalled.  It's my belief that a
number of people (myself included) would have objected to the ABFAB
charter if we didn't plan on doing this applicability work. I would
strongly object to the IESG approving draft-ietf-abfab-gss-eap without a
clear plan to update the applicability statement.  I really don't want
to be in a silly position like ending up filing an appeal on a document
I edit. I'd really appreciate if we can all work together to unblock
this issue and respect the desires of us who in good faith agreed to
support ABFAB on the grounds that this work would be done.

Thanks for your consideration,

--Sam

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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On 03/25/2012 04:08 PM, Sam Hartman wrote:
> At the ABFAB BOF, we said that we would work on updating the EAP 
> applicability statement in order to permit what we're doing. We
> included that in our charter.
> 
> After the last meeting Stephen indicated he'd be OK with us doing
> a document that was very specific to ABFAB but was uncomfortable
> with the general  document covering NEA, ABFAB and other uses. He
> seemed to question whether we actually needed to do this work.

I think Stephen was uncomfortable because there was no clear owner of
a general applicability statement.

My recollection is that Stefan and Joe agreed to split off the abfab
bits into a separate eap-applicability statement particular to abfab.

	Cheers Leif
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>>>>> "Leif" == Leif Johansson <leifj@sunet.se> writes:


    Leif> My recollection is that Stefan and Joe agreed to split off the
    Leif> abfab bits into a separate eap-applicability statement
    Leif> particular to abfab.

Ah, and that's the excellent news I didn't have!
Thanks for filling me in.

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Those of you who are on the agenda for Paris should
feel free to drop slides on me and/or Klaas.

Our happiness and appreciation is a function of the
time before meeting start t_{\delta}:

appreciation = 1/e^{t_{\delta}}

	Cheers Leif
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From smith@Cardiff.ac.uk  Thu Mar 29 03:49:34 2012
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--Apple-Mail=_04F77BF3-4975-4538-83CD-F8F5FBA9C23B
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Just posted -01 of the usability/ui considerations draft. It's the same =
as -00, just reposting to make it current.

I'm going to be working on this between now and IETF84 so any =
comments/suggestions/criticisms would be great so I can use them when =
carrying on with the document.

This draft was mostly about figuring out the kind of things we need to =
talk about regarding usability and UI shenanigans in an ABFAB world, the =
text itself is still very draft where it exists at all.

Thx,
R.
--
Dr Rhys Smith
Identity, Access, and Middleware Specialist
Cardiff University & Janet - the UK's education and research network

email: smith@cardiff.ac.uk / rhys.smith@ja.net
GPG: 0xDE2F024C

Begin forwarded message:

> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Subject: New Version Notification for =
draft-smith-abfab-usability-ui-considerations-01.txt
> Date: 29 March 2012 12:44:48 CEST
> To: smith@cardiff.ac.uk
>=20
> A new version of I-D, =
draft-smith-abfab-usability-ui-considerations-01.txt has been =
successfully submitted by Rhys Smith and posted to the IETF repository.
>=20
> Filename:	 draft-smith-abfab-usability-ui-considerations
> Revision:	 01
> Title:		 Application Bridging for Federated Access =
Beyond web (ABFAB) Usability and User Interface Considerations
> Creation date:	 2012-03-29
> WG ID:		 Individual Submission
> Number of pages: 11
>=20
> Abstract:
>   The use of ABFAB-based technologies requires that each user&#39;s =
machine
>   is configured with the user&#39;s identities.  This will require
>   something on that machine which will manage the user&#39;s =
identities and
>   services.  Anyone designing that &quot;something&quot; will face the =
same set
>   of challenges.  This document aims to document these challenges with
>   the aim of producing well-thought out UIs with some consistency.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat


--Apple-Mail=_04F77BF3-4975-4538-83CD-F8F5FBA9C23B
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=us-ascii

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Just =
posted -01 of the usability/ui considerations draft. It's the same as =
-00, just reposting to make it current.<div><br></div><div>I'm going to =
be working on this between now and IETF84 so any =
comments/suggestions/criticisms would be great so I can use them when =
carrying on with the document.</div><div><br></div><div>This draft was =
mostly about figuring out the kind of things we need to talk about =
regarding usability and UI shenanigans in an ABFAB world, the text =
itself is still very draft where it exists at =
all.</div><div><br></div><div>Thx,</div><div>R.<br><div>
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">--<br>Dr Rhys Smith</div><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Identity, Access, and =
Middleware Specialist<br>Cardiff University &amp; Janet -&nbsp;the UK's =
education and research network</div><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br>email:&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"mailto:smith@cardiff.ac.uk">smith@cardiff.ac.uk</a>&nbsp;/&nbsp;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:rhys.smith@ja.net">rhys.smith@ja.net</a><br>GPG: =
0xDE2F024C<br></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span>
</div>
<div><br><div>Begin forwarded message:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>From: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br><=
/span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1.0);"><b>Subject: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><b>New Version Notification for =
draft-smith-abfab-usability-ui-considerations-01.txt</b><br></span></div><=
div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>Date: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">29 March 2012 =
12:44:48 CEST<br></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1.0);"><b>To: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:smith@cardiff.ac.uk">smith@cardiff.ac.uk</a><br></span></di=
v><br><div>A new version of I-D, =
draft-smith-abfab-usability-ui-considerations-01.txt has been =
successfully submitted by Rhys Smith and posted to the IETF =
repository.<br><br>Filename:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> =
draft-smith-abfab-usability-ui-considerations<br>Revision:<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> =
01<br>Title:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span> Application Bridging for Federated Access Beyond web (ABFAB) =
Usability and User Interface Considerations<br>Creation date:<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> =
2012-03-29<br>WG ID:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> Individual Submission<br>Number =
of pages: 11<br><br>Abstract:<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;The use of ABFAB-based =
technologies requires that each user&amp;#39;s machine<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;is configured with the user&amp;#39;s identities. &nbsp;This =
will require<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;something on that machine which will manage =
the user&amp;#39;s identities and<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;services. &nbsp;Anyone =
designing that &amp;quot;something&amp;quot; will face the same set<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;of challenges. &nbsp;This document aims to document these =
challenges with<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;the aim of producing well-thought out =
UIs with some consistency.<br><br><br><br><br>The IETF =
Secretariat<br></div></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_04F77BF3-4975-4538-83CD-F8F5FBA9C23B--

From aland@deployingradius.com  Thu Mar 29 03:59:08 2012
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Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2012 12:58:34 +0200
From: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
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  My take-away from the meeting today is this:

- the documents talk about solutions instead of problems.

- perhaps this is because they use terms from a particular design,
  rather than generic terms

- knowing WHO to talk to is a separate problem from HOW to talk to them

  My comments were that the "how" portion should be relatively simple.
I assume a base set of interconnections done via RadSec.  These
connections are provisioned off-line (contracts, legal, phone calls, etc.)

  If A has provisioned a RadSec connection to B, then they share a TLS
session key.  That key can be used to derive additional credentials.

  e.g. A connects to B, and B to C.  If A wants an introduction to C, it
asks B how to find C.  B responds, and gives A and identity based on the
A->B TLS data.  A then connects to C, using the credentials derived from
B.  C can then use it's connection to B in order to validate those
credentials.

  The process can be chained, to allow A to connect to B, then C, then
D, etc.  Each node can decide whether or not it provides an introduction
to another one.  This means that B (above) and be a "registrar", with a
list of members.  It will introduce the members to each other, but not
to anyone else.

  This design is simple, and flat.  It means that each system is nearly
identical.  There are no central registration authorities, except by
prior convention.

  Alan DeKok.

From leifj@sunet.se  Thu Mar 29 05:23:41 2012
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Thank you David Black for some of the best notes I've ever seen.

	Cheers Leif
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From smith@Cardiff.ac.uk  Thu Mar 29 09:00:12 2012
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Where are they online? I don't see them anywhere*.

[ * anywhere ~= http://tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab | abfab@ietf.org ]
--
Dr Rhys Smith
Identity, Access, and Middleware Specialist
Cardiff University & Janet - the UK's education and research network

email: smith@cardiff.ac.uk / rhys.smith@ja.net
GPG: 0xDE2F024C

On 29 Mar 2012, at 14:23, Leif Johansson wrote:

> Thank you David Black for some of the best notes I've ever seen.
> 
> 	Cheers Leif


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Where =
are they online? I don't see them anywhere*.<div><br></div><div>[ * =
anywhere ~=3D&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab</a>=
 | <a href=3D"mailto:abfab@ietf.org">abfab@ietf.org</a> ]<br><div>
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">--<br>Dr Rhys Smith</div><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Identity, Access, and =
Middleware Specialist<br>Cardiff University &amp; Janet -&nbsp;the UK's =
education and research network</div><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br>email:&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"mailto:smith@cardiff.ac.uk">smith@cardiff.ac.uk</a>&nbsp;/&nbsp;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:rhys.smith@ja.net">rhys.smith@ja.net</a><br>GPG: =
0xDE2F024C<br></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span>
</div>
<br><div><div>On 29 Mar 2012, at 14:23, Leif Johansson wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>Thank =
you David Black for some of the best notes I've ever seen.<br><br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Cheers =
Leif<br></div></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_EA333876-9C45-4D32-B992-D536B0938D09--

From shawn.emery@oracle.com  Thu Mar 29 09:02:43 2012
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On 3/29/12 10:00 AM, Rhys Smith wrote:
> Where are they online? I don't see them anywhere*.

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/83/minutes/minutes-83-abfab.txt

Shawn.
--
> [ * anywhere ~= http://tools.ietf.org/wg/abfab | abfab@ietf.org 
> <mailto:abfab@ietf.org> ]
> --
> Dr Rhys Smith
> Identity, Access, and Middleware Specialist
> Cardiff University & Janet - the UK's education and research network
>
> email: smith@cardiff.ac.uk <mailto:smith@cardiff.ac.uk> / 
> rhys.smith@ja.net <mailto:rhys.smith@ja.net>
> GPG: 0xDE2F024C
>
> On 29 Mar 2012, at 14:23, Leif Johansson wrote:
>
>> Thank you David Black for some of the best notes I've ever seen.
>>
>> Cheers Leif
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> abfab mailing list
> abfab@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/abfab


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From aland@deployingradius.com  Sat Mar 31 01:27:57 2012
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DIEGO LOPEZ GARCIA wrote:
> That's precisely my take as well. You can dynamically build trust links out
> of a few previously established ones, that come from what we could call
> natural external conventions.
> 
> Shall the problem statement go in that way?

  I talked with Josh && Sam a bit more.  I think we're converging, but
there is still some difference.

  I think the dynamic trust links are the best way to do the
introductions.  I think the RADIUS routing protocol needs more
definition before I understand it.

  Alan DeKok.

From aland@deployingradius.com  Sat Mar 31 01:48:55 2012
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  Alejandro presented the fragmentation draft in RADEXT.  There was a
long discussion around it.

  One suggestion was to just use Diameter for transporting large amounts
of authorization data.  That won't work, for the simple reason that the
people involved don't run Diameter, have no plans to run Diameter, and
have no budget to get Diameter.

  The consensus was that the document presents 3 related problems and
solutions:

1) using Authorize-Only with Access-Accept

   It's currently specified for CoA (RFC 5176, Section 3.2).  In this
use-case, a CoA packet contains a State and Service-Type =
Authorize-Only.  The NAS then sends an Access-Request, with the same
State and Authorize-Only.  The RADIUS server responds with new
authorization data.

  The same method could be used by sending Service-Type = Authorize-Only
in an Access-Accept.  This would need standardization.


2) Sending large amounts of authorization data

  The limit on RADIUS packet size is 4K.  These limits have been run
into in real-world deployments.  e.g. sending large amounts of filter
rules to a NAS.

  It would be useful to extend method (1) above to allow for more than
4K of authorization data to be sent.

  The draft proposes using Authorize-Only, and a sequence of
Access-Request / Access-Challenge packets.  Since challenges are widely
implemented in servers and clients, this is an appealing approach.

  The major change to RADIUS here is to update RFC 2865 Section 5.44, to
allow authorization attributes inside of Access-Challenge packets.  This
permission should be limited to Access-Requests having Service-Type =
Authorize-Only.

  The result is a way to send arbitrary amounts of authorization data to
a NAS.  The extensions to RADIUS are hopefully minor, and not contentious.


3) Proxying large packets

  The solution to (2) above aggravates an existing problem in RADIUS.

  The specs are silent on what to do when a Proxy receives a large
packet (<4K), and wants to add data to make the packet >4K.  The problem
is made worse by UDP fragmentation.  Fragmented UDP packets can be
dropped by intermediate routers, making the practical limit for RADIUS
packets to be much smaller.

  The result is that it's difficult to send large amounts of
authorization data from a server to a client, through intermediate
proxies.  The solution to (2) above helps by fragmenting the packets.

  However, we still don't know how large to make those fragments.  And
we don't know how to allow the proxies to re-write attributes when the
authorization data is fragmented across multiple packets.

  The goal is to allow proxies to know how large to make the fragments,
and also to allow them to re-write the authorization data.

  The draft proposes a number of work-arounds.  One would be to have a
new attribute like Framed-MTU, but instead "RADIUS MTU".  It would
signify the maximum size for RADIUS packets.  This would allow home
servers to know how large to make the fragments.

  The difficulty there is that the proxies still see fragments, and they
want to re-write all of the authorization data.  So they need to see
*all* of the data.  Re-writing each packet on the fly is likely unworkable.

  The draft proposes that the proxies obtain *all* of the data before
re-writing it.  This involves no changes to RADIUS.  It does, however,
require changes to implementations.  These changes are documented, so
that everyone is aware of the costs and benefits of the solution.  And,
so that the implementations are guided to a method that works.

  This message is long, but I hope it clarifies issues around the
fragmentation draft.

  Alan DeKok.

