
From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Thu Jan 13 14:50:26 2011
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Date: Fri, 14 Jan 2011 00:52:46 +0200
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Subject: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work
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It is time to decide what to do with another BOF or some other
continuation of this work.

I'm not the AD responsible for this work (Ralph is) but I thought it
might be useful to provide some possible ideas that might work.

One approach is to run a second BOF, and attempt to come to a conclusion
that we have or do not have a scaling problem in ARP. If we do have a
scaling problem then we can charter a working group that works on a
solution. Linda and Sue tell me that they are working on experiments
that may help us understand the scaling problems better, so there may be
some material ready from this to the BOF.

Another approach is to just charter a working group that documents
scaling characteristics of ARP and ND, and perhaps also provides some
operational advice on how to best run your networks without running into
issues. This working group would run, say, for six months and would come
up with a couple of RFCs. At that point it would we could perhaps
recharter the group for some protocol work, if the RFCs showed that
there are severe issues.

In either case we need to work on what the scaling characteristics of
ARP and ND are. The difference is that in the BOF approach we need to
focus on finding the "smoking gun" and have a yes-no type discussion. In
the WG approach we can take a bit more time, do an in-depth analysis,
can document the results neutrally without pressure to find the gun, and
may even provide some useful advice to network managers in the process.

Jari



From guyingjie@huawei.com  Thu Jan 13 15:36:08 2011
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From: guyingjie 00107907 <guyingjie@huawei.com>
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To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Well, personally I would support approach 2. We may first output some Informal RFCs, and if necessary, we can recharter the WG.

Best Regards
Y.J. GU

----- Original mail -----

> It is time to decide what to do with another BOF or some other
> continuation of this work.
> 
> I'm not the AD responsible for this work (Ralph is) but I thought it
> might be useful to provide some possible ideas that might work.
> 
> One approach is to run a second BOF, and attempt to come to a 
> conclusionthat we have or do not have a scaling problem in ARP. If 
> we do have a
> scaling problem then we can charter a working group that works on a
> solution. Linda and Sue tell me that they are working on experiments
> that may help us understand the scaling problems better, so there 
> may be
> some material ready from this to the BOF.
> 
> Another approach is to just charter a working group that documents
> scaling characteristics of ARP and ND, and perhaps also provides some
> operational advice on how to best run your networks without 
> running into
> issues. This working group would run, say, for six months and 
> would come
> up with a couple of RFCs. At that point it would we could perhaps
> recharter the group for some protocol work, if the RFCs showed that
> there are severe issues.
> 
> In either case we need to work on what the scaling characteristics of
> ARP and ND are. The difference is that in the BOF approach we need to
> focus on finding the "smoking gun" and have a yes-no type 
> discussion. In
> the WG approach we can take a bit more time, do an in-depth analysis,
> can document the results neutrally without pressure to find the 
> gun, and
> may even provide some useful advice to network managers in the 
> process.
> Jari
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> armd mailing list
> armd@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd
> 

From robert.sultan@huawei.com  Thu Jan 13 15:43:22 2011
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I agree with Jari's second suggestion, to charter a group to document and analyze ARP and ND performance in networks of various size.  ...Bob
________________________________________
From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [armd-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Jari Arkko [jari.arkko@piuha.net]
Sent: Thursday, January 13, 2011 2:52 PM
To: armd@ietf.org
Subject: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work

It is time to decide what to do with another BOF or some other
continuation of this work.

I'm not the AD responsible for this work (Ralph is) but I thought it
might be useful to provide some possible ideas that might work.

One approach is to run a second BOF, and attempt to come to a conclusion
that we have or do not have a scaling problem in ARP. If we do have a
scaling problem then we can charter a working group that works on a
solution. Linda and Sue tell me that they are working on experiments
that may help us understand the scaling problems better, so there may be
some material ready from this to the BOF.

Another approach is to just charter a working group that documents
scaling characteristics of ARP and ND, and perhaps also provides some
operational advice on how to best run your networks without running into
issues. This working group would run, say, for six months and would come
up with a couple of RFCs. At that point it would we could perhaps
recharter the group for some protocol work, if the RFCs showed that
there are severe issues.

In either case we need to work on what the scaling characteristics of
ARP and ND are. The difference is that in the BOF approach we need to
focus on finding the "smoking gun" and have a yes-no type discussion. In
the WG approach we can take a bit more time, do an in-depth analysis,
can document the results neutrally without pressure to find the gun, and
may even provide some useful advice to network managers in the process.

Jari


_______________________________________________
armd mailing list
armd@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd

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Subject: Re: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work
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------_=_NextPart_001_01CBB75A.B8DACB6B
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It appears that we are unnecessarily setting the bar=20

higher for this work to continue.

=20

I believe there was adequate problem scope and data presented

during the last BoFs. We seem to put more emphasis on peripheral,

off-the-cuff opinions and warrant more research, more data..

=20

We need to get out of this BoF-forever-mode (or go-fetch-more-rocks
cycle),=20

and start a WG to address the problem. To that extent, I agree with

your suggestion about continuing the work in a WG, even if that meant

to be in a problem-study mode initially.

=20

/himanshu =20

=20

=20

=20

-----Original Message-----

From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Jari Arkko

Sent: Thursday, January 13, 2011 4:53 PM

To: armd@ietf.org

Subject: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work

=20

It is time to decide what to do with another BOF or some other
continuation of this work.

=20

I'm not the AD responsible for this work (Ralph is) but I thought it
might be useful to provide some possible ideas that might work.

=20

One approach is to run a second BOF, and attempt to come to a conclusion
that we have or do not have a scaling problem in ARP. If we do have a
scaling problem then we can charter a working group that works on a
solution. Linda and Sue tell me that they are working on experiments
that may help us understand the scaling problems better, so there may be
some material ready from this to the BOF.

=20

Another approach is to just charter a working group that documents
scaling characteristics of ARP and ND, and perhaps also provides some
operational advice on how to best run your networks without running into
issues. This working group would run, say, for six months and would come
up with a couple of RFCs. At that point it would we could perhaps
recharter the group for some protocol work, if the RFCs showed that
there are severe issues.

=20

In either case we need to work on what the scaling characteristics of
ARP and ND are. The difference is that in the BOF approach we need to
focus on finding the "smoking gun" and have a yes-no type discussion. In
the WG approach we can take a bit more time, do an in-depth analysis,
can document the results neutrally without pressure to find the gun, and
may even provide some useful advice to network managers in the process.

=20

Jari

=20


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	mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-link:"Balloon Text";
	font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";}
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<o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoPlainText>It =
appears that we are unnecessarily setting the bar <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>higher for this work to continue.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>I =
believe there was adequate problem scope and data =
presented<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>during the last BoFs. We =
seem to put more emphasis on peripheral,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>off-the-cuff opinions and warrant more research, =
more data..<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>We =
need to get out of this BoF-forever-mode (or go-fetch-more-rocks cycle), =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>and start a WG to address the =
problem. To that extent, I agree with<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>your suggestion about continuing the work in a WG, =
even if that meant<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>to be in a =
problem-study mode initially.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>/himanshu &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>-----Original Message-----<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>From: <a =
href=3D"mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org">armd-bounces@ietf.org</a> <a =
href=3D"mailto:[mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org]">[mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.=
org]</a> On Behalf Of Jari Arkko<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>Sent: Thursday, January 13, 2011 4:53 =
PM<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>To: <a =
href=3D"mailto:armd@ietf.org">armd@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>Subject: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the =
ARMD work<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>It is time to decide what to do with another BOF or =
some other continuation of this work.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>I'm =
not the AD responsible for this work (Ralph is) but I thought it might =
be useful to provide some possible ideas that might =
work.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>One approach is to run a second BOF, and attempt to =
come to a conclusion that we have or do not have a scaling problem in =
ARP. If we do have a scaling problem then we can charter a working group =
that works on a solution. Linda and Sue tell me that they are working on =
experiments that may help us understand the scaling problems better, so =
there may be some material ready from this to the BOF.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>Another approach is to just charter a working group =
that documents scaling characteristics of ARP and ND, and perhaps also =
provides some operational advice on how to best run your networks =
without running into issues. This working group would run, say, for six =
months and would come up with a couple of RFCs. At that point it would =
we could perhaps recharter the group for some protocol work, if the RFCs =
showed that there are severe issues.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>In =
either case we need to work on what the scaling characteristics of ARP =
and ND are. The difference is that in the BOF approach we need to focus =
on finding the &quot;smoking gun&quot; and have a yes-no type =
discussion. In the WG approach we can take a bit more time, do an =
in-depth analysis, can document the results neutrally without pressure =
to find the gun, and may even provide some useful advice to network =
managers in the process.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>Jari<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></body></html>
------_=_NextPart_001_01CBB75A.B8DACB6B--

From muraris@microsoft.com  Tue Jan 18 15:36:07 2011
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From: Murari Sridharan <muraris@microsoft.com>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, "armd@ietf.org" <armd@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work
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Date: Tue, 18 Jan 2011 23:38:44 +0000
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I like the second approach and support the formation of a WG to study the s=
caling characteristics. Understanding this is essential.=20

Thanks

-----Original Message-----
From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jar=
i Arkko
Sent: Thursday, January 13, 2011 2:53 PM
To: armd@ietf.org
Subject: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work

It is time to decide what to do with another BOF or some other continuation=
 of this work.

I'm not the AD responsible for this work (Ralph is) but I thought it might =
be useful to provide some possible ideas that might work.

One approach is to run a second BOF, and attempt to come to a conclusion th=
at we have or do not have a scaling problem in ARP. If we do have a scaling=
 problem then we can charter a working group that works on a solution. Lind=
a and Sue tell me that they are working on experiments that may help us und=
erstand the scaling problems better, so there may be some material ready fr=
om this to the BOF.

Another approach is to just charter a working group that documents scaling =
characteristics of ARP and ND, and perhaps also provides some operational a=
dvice on how to best run your networks without running into issues. This wo=
rking group would run, say, for six months and would come up with a couple =
of RFCs. At that point it would we could perhaps recharter the group for so=
me protocol work, if the RFCs showed that there are severe issues.

In either case we need to work on what the scaling characteristics of ARP a=
nd ND are. The difference is that in the BOF approach we need to focus on f=
inding the "smoking gun" and have a yes-no type discussion. In the WG appro=
ach we can take a bit more time, do an in-depth analysis, can document the =
results neutrally without pressure to find the gun, and may even provide so=
me useful advice to network managers in the process.

Jari


_______________________________________________
armd mailing list
armd@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd


From d3e3e3@gmail.com  Tue Jan 18 19:18:38 2011
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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 18 Jan 2011 22:20:50 -0500
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The second approach, to charter a working group that documents
scaling characteristics of ARP and ND, and perhaps also provides some
operational advice, seems like a reasonable course to me.

Thanks,
Donald
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D
=A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd=A0=A0 +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
=A0155 Beaver Street
=A0Milford, MA 01757 USA
=A0d3e3e3@gmail.com


On Tue, Jan 18, 2011 at 6:38 PM, Murari Sridharan <muraris@microsoft.com> w=
rote:
> I like the second approach and support the formation of a WG to study the=
 scaling characteristics. Understanding this is essential.
>
> Thanks
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of J=
ari Arkko
> Sent: Thursday, January 13, 2011 2:53 PM
> To: armd@ietf.org
> Subject: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work
>
> It is time to decide what to do with another BOF or some other continuati=
on of this work.
>
> I'm not the AD responsible for this work (Ralph is) but I thought it migh=
t be useful to provide some possible ideas that might work.
>
> One approach is to run a second BOF, and attempt to come to a conclusion =
that we have or do not have a scaling problem in ARP. If we do have a scali=
ng problem then we can charter a working group that works on a solution. Li=
nda and Sue tell me that they are working on experiments that may help us u=
nderstand the scaling problems better, so there may be some material ready =
from this to the BOF.
>
> Another approach is to just charter a working group that documents scalin=
g characteristics of ARP and ND, and perhaps also provides some operational=
 advice on how to best run your networks without running into issues. This =
working group would run, say, for six months and would come up with a coupl=
e of RFCs. At that point it would we could perhaps recharter the group for =
some protocol work, if the RFCs showed that there are severe issues.
>
> In either case we need to work on what the scaling characteristics of ARP=
 and ND are. The difference is that in the BOF approach we need to focus on=
 finding the "smoking gun" and have a yes-no type discussion. In the WG app=
roach we can take a bit more time, do an in-depth analysis, can document th=
e results neutrally without pressure to find the gun, and may even provide =
some useful advice to network managers in the process.
>
> Jari
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> armd mailing list
> armd@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd
>
> _______________________________________________
> armd mailing list
> armd@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd
>

From rcallon@juniper.net  Tue Jan 18 19:29:19 2011
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From: Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>
To: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>, "armd@ietf.org" <armd@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 18 Jan 2011 22:31:26 -0500
Thread-Topic: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work
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How big a task do we think that this will be?=20

(I am asking this with the understanding that there is a very wide range of=
 "amount of work" implied by a WG charter).=20

Ross

-----Original Message-----
From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Don=
ald Eastlake
Sent: Tuesday, January 18, 2011 10:21 PM
To: armd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work

The second approach, to charter a working group that documents
scaling characteristics of ARP and ND, and perhaps also provides some
operational advice, seems like a reasonable course to me.

Thanks,
Donald
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D
=A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd=A0=A0 +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
=A0155 Beaver Street
=A0Milford, MA 01757 USA
=A0d3e3e3@gmail.com


On Tue, Jan 18, 2011 at 6:38 PM, Murari Sridharan <muraris@microsoft.com> w=
rote:
> I like the second approach and support the formation of a WG to study the=
 scaling characteristics. Understanding this is essential.
>
> Thanks
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of J=
ari Arkko
> Sent: Thursday, January 13, 2011 2:53 PM
> To: armd@ietf.org
> Subject: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work
>
> It is time to decide what to do with another BOF or some other continuati=
on of this work.
>
> I'm not the AD responsible for this work (Ralph is) but I thought it migh=
t be useful to provide some possible ideas that might work.
>
> One approach is to run a second BOF, and attempt to come to a conclusion =
that we have or do not have a scaling problem in ARP. If we do have a scali=
ng problem then we can charter a working group that works on a solution. Li=
nda and Sue tell me that they are working on experiments that may help us u=
nderstand the scaling problems better, so there may be some material ready =
from this to the BOF.
>
> Another approach is to just charter a working group that documents scalin=
g characteristics of ARP and ND, and perhaps also provides some operational=
 advice on how to best run your networks without running into issues. This =
working group would run, say, for six months and would come up with a coupl=
e of RFCs. At that point it would we could perhaps recharter the group for =
some protocol work, if the RFCs showed that there are severe issues.
>
> In either case we need to work on what the scaling characteristics of ARP=
 and ND are. The difference is that in the BOF approach we need to focus on=
 finding the "smoking gun" and have a yes-no type discussion. In the WG app=
roach we can take a bit more time, do an in-depth analysis, can document th=
e results neutrally without pressure to find the gun, and may even provide =
some useful advice to network managers in the process.
>
> Jari
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> armd mailing list
> armd@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd
>
> _______________________________________________
> armd mailing list
> armd@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd
>
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From ning.so@verizonbusiness.com  Wed Jan 19 06:35:18 2011
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From: "So, Ning" <ning.so@verizonbusiness.com>
To: armd@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work
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The data centers, especially the new ones that are being built to host
the next generation "Cloud-based" services, are getting to be VERY big
in anticipation of the forecasted service offerings.  Scalability and
the utilization efficiency (mobility) are certainly major concerns for
the service providers.  Proposed ARMD charter seems to cover those areas
well, from my opinion.  I support the formulation of the WG to start
tackling the problems officially.=20

=20
Best regrads,
=20
Ning So
Network Evolution Planning
Verizon, Inc.
(office) 972-729-7905
(Cell) 972-955-0914
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Jari Arkko
Sent: Thursday, January 13, 2011 2:53 PM
To: armd@ietf.org
Subject: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work

It is time to decide what to do with another BOF or some other
continuation of this work.

I'm not the AD responsible for this work (Ralph is) but I thought it
might be useful to provide some possible ideas that might work.

One approach is to run a second BOF, and attempt to come to a conclusion
that we have or do not have a scaling problem in ARP. If we do have a
scaling problem then we can charter a working group that works on a
solution. Linda and Sue tell me that they are working on experiments
that may help us understand the scaling problems better, so there may be
some material ready from this to the BOF.

Another approach is to just charter a working group that documents
scaling characteristics of ARP and ND, and perhaps also provides some
operational advice on how to best run your networks without running into
issues. This working group would run, say, for six months and would come
up with a couple of RFCs. At that point it would we could perhaps
recharter the group for some protocol work, if the RFCs showed that
there are severe issues.

In either case we need to work on what the scaling characteristics of
ARP and ND are. The difference is that in the BOF approach we need to
focus on finding the "smoking gun" and have a yes-no type discussion. In
the WG approach we can take a bit more time, do an in-depth analysis,
can document the results neutrally without pressure to find the gun, and
may even provide some useful advice to network managers in the process.

Jari


_______________________________________________
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armd@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd

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From ldunbar@huawei.com  Wed Jan 19 07:50:27 2011
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Date: Wed, 19 Jan 2011 09:53:05 -0600
From: Linda Dunbar <ldunbar@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work
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Ross,=20

I will revise the Charter statement, scope of work and deliverables =
based on
the emails posted. We can then evaluate the amount of work. I anticipate
that it will be in several phases: Phase 1 being documenting the =
problems
and issues, Phase 2 being on solutions, ...


Linda=20

-----Original Message-----
From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Ross
Callon
Sent: Tuesday, January 18, 2011 9:31 PM
To: Donald Eastlake; armd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work

How big a task do we think that this will be?=20

(I am asking this with the understanding that there is a very wide range =
of
"amount of work" implied by a WG charter).=20

Ross

-----Original Message-----
From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Donald Eastlake
Sent: Tuesday, January 18, 2011 10:21 PM
To: armd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work

The second approach, to charter a working group that documents
scaling characteristics of ARP and ND, and perhaps also provides some
operational advice, seems like a reasonable course to me.

Thanks,
Donald
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D
=A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd=A0=A0 +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
=A0155 Beaver Street
=A0Milford, MA 01757 USA
=A0d3e3e3@gmail.com


On Tue, Jan 18, 2011 at 6:38 PM, Murari Sridharan =
<muraris@microsoft.com>
wrote:
> I like the second approach and support the formation of a WG to study =
the
scaling characteristics. Understanding this is essential.
>
> Thanks
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
Jari Arkko
> Sent: Thursday, January 13, 2011 2:53 PM
> To: armd@ietf.org
> Subject: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work
>
> It is time to decide what to do with another BOF or some other
continuation of this work.
>
> I'm not the AD responsible for this work (Ralph is) but I thought it =
might
be useful to provide some possible ideas that might work.
>
> One approach is to run a second BOF, and attempt to come to a =
conclusion
that we have or do not have a scaling problem in ARP. If we do have a
scaling problem then we can charter a working group that works on a
solution. Linda and Sue tell me that they are working on experiments =
that
may help us understand the scaling problems better, so there may be some
material ready from this to the BOF.
>
> Another approach is to just charter a working group that documents =
scaling
characteristics of ARP and ND, and perhaps also provides some =
operational
advice on how to best run your networks without running into issues. =
This
working group would run, say, for six months and would come up with a =
couple
of RFCs. At that point it would we could perhaps recharter the group for
some protocol work, if the RFCs showed that there are severe issues.
>
> In either case we need to work on what the scaling characteristics of =
ARP
and ND are. The difference is that in the BOF approach we need to focus =
on
finding the "smoking gun" and have a yes-no type discussion. In the WG
approach we can take a bit more time, do an in-depth analysis, can =
document
the results neutrally without pressure to find the gun, and may even =
provide
some useful advice to network managers in the process.
>
> Jari
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> armd mailing list
> armd@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd
>
> _______________________________________________
> armd mailing list
> armd@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd
>
_______________________________________________
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_______________________________________________
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From tmackcrane@huawei.com  Wed Jan 19 08:46:32 2011
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Date: Wed, 19 Jan 2011 10:49:10 -0600
From: Ben Mack-Crane <tmackcrane@huawei.com>
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I agree with the sentiments expressed so far. It would be best to charter a
WG to further study and document performance concerns and related
operational advice for very large L2 networks and add to the charter if
protocol work is required.  So I support the second approach described
below.


Regards,
Ben Mack-Crane

> -----Original Message-----
> From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Jari Arkko
> Sent: Thursday, January 13, 2011 4:53 PM
> To: armd@ietf.org
> Subject: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work
> 
> It is time to decide what to do with another BOF or some other
> continuation of this work.
> 
> I'm not the AD responsible for this work (Ralph is) but I thought it
> might be useful to provide some possible ideas that might work.
> 
> One approach is to run a second BOF, and attempt to come to a
> conclusion
> that we have or do not have a scaling problem in ARP. If we do have a
> scaling problem then we can charter a working group that works on a
> solution. Linda and Sue tell me that they are working on experiments
> that may help us understand the scaling problems better, so there may
> be
> some material ready from this to the BOF.
> 
> Another approach is to just charter a working group that documents
> scaling characteristics of ARP and ND, and perhaps also provides some
> operational advice on how to best run your networks without running
> into
> issues. This working group would run, say, for six months and would
> come
> up with a couple of RFCs. At that point it would we could perhaps
> recharter the group for some protocol work, if the RFCs showed that
> there are severe issues.
> 
> In either case we need to work on what the scaling characteristics of
> ARP and ND are. The difference is that in the BOF approach we need to
> focus on finding the "smoking gun" and have a yes-no type discussion.
> In
> the WG approach we can take a bit more time, do an in-depth analysis,
> can document the results neutrally without pressure to find the gun,
> and
> may even provide some useful advice to network managers in the process.
> 
> Jari
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> armd mailing list
> armd@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd


From wang.jun17@zte.com.cn  Wed Jan 19 17:17:11 2011
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From vishwas.ietf@gmail.com  Wed Jan 19 18:31:08 2011
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From: Vishwas Manral <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Shah, Himanshu" <hshah@ciena.com>
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Cc: armd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work
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Hi,

I agree with Himanshu's views.

Thanks,
Vishwas

On Tue, Jan 18, 2011 at 1:57 PM, Shah, Himanshu <hshah@ciena.com> wrote:
> It appears that we are unnecessarily setting the bar
>
> higher for this work to continue.
>
>
>
> I believe there was adequate problem scope and data presented
>
> during the last BoFs. We seem to put more emphasis on peripheral,
>
> off-the-cuff opinions and warrant more research, more data..
>
>
>
> We need to get out of this BoF-forever-mode (or go-fetch-more-rocks cycle),
>
> and start a WG to address the problem. To that extent, I agree with
>
> your suggestion about continuing the work in a WG, even if that meant
>
> to be in a problem-study mode initially.
>
>
>
> /himanshu
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
>
> From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jari
> Arkko
>
> Sent: Thursday, January 13, 2011 4:53 PM
>
> To: armd@ietf.org
>
> Subject: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work
>
>
>
> It is time to decide what to do with another BOF or some other continuation
> of this work.
>
>
>
> I'm not the AD responsible for this work (Ralph is) but I thought it might
> be useful to provide some possible ideas that might work.
>
>
>
> One approach is to run a second BOF, and attempt to come to a conclusion
> that we have or do not have a scaling problem in ARP. If we do have a
> scaling problem then we can charter a working group that works on a
> solution. Linda and Sue tell me that they are working on experiments that
> may help us understand the scaling problems better, so there may be some
> material ready from this to the BOF.
>
>
>
> Another approach is to just charter a working group that documents scaling
> characteristics of ARP and ND, and perhaps also provides some operational
> advice on how to best run your networks without running into issues. This
> working group would run, say, for six months and would come up with a couple
> of RFCs. At that point it would we could perhaps recharter the group for
> some protocol work, if the RFCs showed that there are severe issues.
>
>
>
> In either case we need to work on what the scaling characteristics of ARP
> and ND are. The difference is that in the BOF approach we need to focus on
> finding the "smoking gun" and have a yes-no type discussion. In the WG
> approach we can take a bit more time, do an in-depth analysis, can document
> the results neutrally without pressure to find the gun, and may even provide
> some useful advice to network managers in the process.
>
>
>
> Jari
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> armd mailing list
> armd@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd
>
>

From thsridhar@gmail.com  Wed Jan 19 23:55:12 2011
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--0016e65aefda912881049a427dbe
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

I like Himanshu's description calling it a "go-fetch-more-rocks cycle" :-)

I am also in favor of chartering the WG.

Thanks,
Sridhar


From: "Shah, Himanshu" <hshah@ciena.com>
To: <armd@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 18 Jan 2011 16:57:37 -0500
Subject: Re: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work

It appears that we are unnecessarily setting the bar

higher for this work to continue.



I believe there was adequate problem scope and data presented

during the last BoFs. We seem to put more emphasis on peripheral,

off-the-cuff opinions and warrant more research, more data..



We need to get out of this BoF-forever-mode (or go-fetch-more-rocks cycle),

and start a WG to address the problem. To that extent, I agree with

your suggestion about continuing the work in a WG, even if that meant

to be in a problem-study mode initially.



/himanshu







-----Original Message-----

From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jari
Arkko

Sent: Thursday, January 13, 2011 4:53 PM

To: armd@ietf.org

Subject: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work



It is time to decide what to do with another BOF or some other continuation
of this work.



I'm not the AD responsible for this work (Ralph is) but I thought it might
be useful to provide some possible ideas that might work.



One approach is to run a second BOF, and attempt to come to a conclusion
that we have or do not have a scaling problem in ARP. If we do have a
scaling problem then we can charter a working group that works on a
solution. Linda and Sue tell me that they are working on experiments that
may help us understand the scaling problems better, so there may be some
material ready from this to the BOF.



Another approach is to just charter a working group that documents scaling
characteristics of ARP and ND, and perhaps also provides some operational
advice on how to best run your networks without running into issues. This
working group would run, say, for six months and would come up with a couple
of RFCs. At that point it would we could perhaps recharter the group for
some protocol work, if the RFCs showed that there are severe issues.



In either case we need to work on what the scaling characteristics of ARP
and ND are. The difference is that in the BOF approach we need to focus on
finding the "smoking gun" and have a yes-no type discussion. In the WG
approach we can take a bit more time, do an in-depth analysis, can document
the results neutrally without pressure to find the gun, and may even provide
some useful advice to network managers in the process.



Jari

--0016e65aefda912881049a427dbe
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I like Himanshu&#39;s description calling it a &quot;go-fetch-more-rocks cy=
cle&quot; :-)<br><br>I am also in favor of chartering the WG.<br><br>Thanks=
,<br>Sridhar<br><br><br>From:=A0&quot;Shah, Himanshu&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:hshah@ciena.com">hshah@ciena.com</a>&gt;<br>

To:=A0&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:armd@ietf.org">armd@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>Date:=
=A0Tue,
 18 Jan 2011 16:57:37 -0500<br>Subject:=A0Re: [armd] thoughts on the=20
continuation of the ARMD work<br><div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" lang=
=3D"EN-US"><div><p>It appears that we are unnecessarily setting the=20
bar </p><p>higher for this work to continue.</p><p>=A0</p><p>I believe=20
there was adequate problem scope and data presented</p><p>during the=20
last BoFs. We seem to put more emphasis on peripheral,</p><p>off-the-cuff
 opinions and warrant more research, more data..</p><p>=A0</p><p>We need=20
to get out of this BoF-forever-mode (or go-fetch-more-rocks cycle), </p><p>=
and
 start a WG to address the problem. To that extent, I agree with</p><p>your
 suggestion about continuing the work in a WG, even if that meant</p><p>to
 be in a problem-study mode initially.</p><p>=A0</p><p>/himanshu =A0</p><p>=
=A0</p><p>=A0</p><p>=A0</p><p>-----Original
 Message-----</p><p>From: <a href=3D"mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org" target=
=3D"_blank">armd-bounces@ietf.org</a> <a href=3D"mailto:[mailto:armd-bounce=
s@ietf.org]" target=3D"_blank">[mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org]</a>
 On Behalf Of Jari Arkko</p><p>Sent: Thursday, January 13, 2011 4:53 PM</p>=
<p>To:
 <a href=3D"mailto:armd@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">armd@ietf.org</a></p><p=
>Subject:
 [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work</p><p>=A0</p><p>It=20
is time to decide what to do with another BOF or some other continuation
 of this work.</p><p>=A0</p><p>I&#39;m not the AD responsible for this work=
=20
(Ralph is) but I thought it might be useful to provide some possible=20
ideas that might work.</p><p>=A0</p><p>One approach is to run a second=20
BOF, and attempt to come to a conclusion that we have or do not have a=20
scaling problem in ARP. If we do have a scaling problem then we can=20
charter a working group that works on a solution. Linda and Sue tell me=20
that they are working on experiments that may help us understand the=20
scaling problems better, so there may be some material ready from this=20
to the BOF.</p><p>=A0</p><p>Another approach is to just charter a working=
=20
group that documents scaling characteristics of ARP and ND, and perhaps=20
also provides some operational advice on how to best run your networks=20
without running into issues. This working group would run, say, for six=20
months and would come up with a couple of RFCs. At that point it would=20
we could perhaps recharter the group for some protocol work, if the RFCs
 showed that there are severe issues.</p><p>=A0</p><p>In either case we=20
need to work on what the scaling characteristics of ARP and ND are. The=20
difference is that in the BOF approach we need to focus on finding the=20
&quot;smoking gun&quot; and have a yes-no type discussion. In the WG approa=
ch we=20
can take a bit more time, do an in-depth analysis, can document the=20
results neutrally without pressure to find the gun, and may even provide
 some useful advice to network managers in the process.</p><p>=A0</p><p>Jar=
i</p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">=A0</p></div></div><br>

--0016e65aefda912881049a427dbe--

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The difficulty I have with this group is that it is based on the
premise is that ARP doesn't scale. Of course that is true. But it is
at some level meaningless. ARP works fine, so long as the subnet (or
link, using IPv6 terminology) doesn't get "too large". This has been
known for 20+ years. If you make your subnet too large and flat, you
will experience pain.

We are dealing with the classic "I want to make my network big and
flat because that gives me certain advantages". Yet there are
downsides to that. We will never make ARP "scale" as big as is
imaginable or as some people might want. Even if we *want* that, and
it would be *nice*. It would be nice to get a Free Lunch too, but that
doesn't happen in real life.

The constraints to "solving" the ARP scaling problem are enormous. We
can't change any protocols, or modify hosts, because it is pretty
clear that those sorts of changes will take too long to become widely
implemented and deployed to be useful. That leaves us with techniques
like Proxy ARP. Do we need a WG to tell us how to use Proxy ARP? I
would hope not...

Thomas


From ldunbar@huawei.com  Thu Jan 20 08:11:54 2011
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Date: Thu, 20 Jan 2011 10:14:35 -0600
From: Linda Dunbar <ldunbar@huawei.com>
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Thomas, 

ARP works fine when all the hosts within one subnet are confined to one
Aggregation switch (or Top of Rack switch) because all the broadcast
messages are confined. 

When VM and VM migration is deployed in Data Centers, hosts in one subnet
(VLAN) may start with being close together and gradually being relocated to
various places as the result of continuous VM migration. 

We are not talking about flat big network. Each subnet is not big, but when
there are so many of them, ARP/ND broadcast messages will cause a lot more
traffic traversing across Aggregation switches. One of our customers' data
centers already have more than 4000 VLANs. 

When VMs belonging to one subnet are spread across multiple TOR switches,
all the ARP broadcast messages and ND multicast messages are sent to all TOR
switches in the broadcast domain. This will cause TOR switch to refresh its
FDB even for the MAC not used by its local hosts. Most likely, the frequency
of ARP/ND by hosts is shorter then TOR FDB MAC aging time. That means TOR
FDB will have all the MAC addresses even if most of them are not used by
local hosts. 

Linda Dunbar 

-----Original Message-----
From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Thomas Narten
Sent: Thursday, January 20, 2011 8:40 AM
To: Jari Arkko
Cc: armd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work

The difficulty I have with this group is that it is based on the
premise is that ARP doesn't scale. Of course that is true. But it is
at some level meaningless. ARP works fine, so long as the subnet (or
link, using IPv6 terminology) doesn't get "too large". This has been
known for 20+ years. If you make your subnet too large and flat, you
will experience pain.

We are dealing with the classic "I want to make my network big and
flat because that gives me certain advantages". Yet there are
downsides to that. We will never make ARP "scale" as big as is
imaginable or as some people might want. Even if we *want* that, and
it would be *nice*. It would be nice to get a Free Lunch too, but that
doesn't happen in real life.

The constraints to "solving" the ARP scaling problem are enormous. We
can't change any protocols, or modify hosts, because it is pretty
clear that those sorts of changes will take too long to become widely
implemented and deployed to be useful. That leaves us with techniques
like Proxy ARP. Do we need a WG to tell us how to use Proxy ARP? I
would hope not...

Thomas

_______________________________________________
armd mailing list
armd@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd


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Thomas:

Let me add my 2 cents to Linda's comment. The comment of 

"I want to make my network big and flat because that gives me certain
advantages".

is arising again due to changes in the Data Center environment.  Please note
this is a specific target environment.  

Please understand that general "ARP Scaling" is not our focus - but a
specific area of ARP scaling for this target environment with business
implications. 

As to the constraints, we are examining the constraints on ARP that must
stay for this specific target work and those which can be relaxed (for this
specific target). 

Linda is providing specific examples for this target environment. IP + glue
protocols has always adapted to specific environments with tuning (for
example mobile). 

We welcome comments based on this specific scope on this list. General
discussion about "general ARP" changes is not our focus. 


Sue Hares

-----Original Message-----
From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Linda Dunbar
Sent: Thursday, January 20, 2011 11:15 AM
To: 'Thomas Narten'; 'Jari Arkko'
Cc: armd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work

Thomas, 

ARP works fine when all the hosts within one subnet are confined to one
Aggregation switch (or Top of Rack switch) because all the broadcast
messages are confined. 

When VM and VM migration is deployed in Data Centers, hosts in one subnet
(VLAN) may start with being close together and gradually being relocated to
various places as the result of continuous VM migration. 

We are not talking about flat big network. Each subnet is not big, but when
there are so many of them, ARP/ND broadcast messages will cause a lot more
traffic traversing across Aggregation switches. One of our customers' data
centers already have more than 4000 VLANs. 

When VMs belonging to one subnet are spread across multiple TOR switches,
all the ARP broadcast messages and ND multicast messages are sent to all TOR
switches in the broadcast domain. This will cause TOR switch to refresh its
FDB even for the MAC not used by its local hosts. Most likely, the frequency
of ARP/ND by hosts is shorter then TOR FDB MAC aging time. That means TOR
FDB will have all the MAC addresses even if most of them are not used by
local hosts. 

Linda Dunbar 

-----Original Message-----
From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Thomas Narten
Sent: Thursday, January 20, 2011 8:40 AM
To: Jari Arkko
Cc: armd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work

The difficulty I have with this group is that it is based on the
premise is that ARP doesn't scale. Of course that is true. But it is
at some level meaningless. ARP works fine, so long as the subnet (or
link, using IPv6 terminology) doesn't get "too large". This has been
known for 20+ years. If you make your subnet too large and flat, you
will experience pain.

We are dealing with the classic "I want to make my network big and
flat because that gives me certain advantages". Yet there are
downsides to that. We will never make ARP "scale" as big as is
imaginable or as some people might want. Even if we *want* that, and
it would be *nice*. It would be nice to get a Free Lunch too, but that
doesn't happen in real life.

The constraints to "solving" the ARP scaling problem are enormous. We
can't change any protocols, or modify hosts, because it is pretty
clear that those sorts of changes will take too long to become widely
implemented and deployed to be useful. That leaves us with techniques
like Proxy ARP. Do we need a WG to tell us how to use Proxy ARP? I
would hope not...

Thomas

_______________________________________________
armd mailing list
armd@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd

_______________________________________________
armd mailing list
armd@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd


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To: Susan Hares <skh@ndzh.com>, "'Linda Dunbar'" <ldunbar@huawei.com>, "'Thomas Narten'" <narten@us.ibm.com>, "'Jari Arkko'" <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Thought I should also voice my support for the
creation of a working group to document the problems
and a mechanism to deal with them.  Folks are already
starting to implement various things and it would
be nice to have interoperable, consistent solutions.

And to address Thomas' concern, this is really not
so much about making networks flatter, but rather=20
about stretching an L2 domain across the data center,
as opposed to keeping it confined to a single=20
top-of-the-rack or aggregation switch.  Put another
way, the subnet size stays the same, say 256 hosts,=20
but instead of having all 256 sitting under the same
aggregation switch, we would now like to see them
scattered across the data center.

Network administrators have complained about this
problem ("I can't decommission a malfunctioning server
in one part of the network and put a new one in
with the same IP address in a new location")
even before the advent of server virtualization,
but server virtualization with its mobility function
has made this an even more compelling problem.

Anoop

> -----Original Message-----
> From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Susan Hares
> Sent: Thursday, January 20, 2011 3:11 PM
> To: 'Linda Dunbar'; 'Thomas Narten'; 'Jari Arkko'
> Cc: armd@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work
>=20
> Thomas:
>=20
> Let me add my 2 cents to Linda's comment. The comment of
>=20
> "I want to make my network big and flat because that gives me certain
> advantages".
>=20
> is arising again due to changes in the Data Center environment.  Please
> note
> this is a specific target environment.
>=20
> Please understand that general "ARP Scaling" is not our focus - but a
> specific area of ARP scaling for this target environment with business
> implications.
>=20
> As to the constraints, we are examining the constraints on ARP that
> must
> stay for this specific target work and those which can be relaxed (for
> this
> specific target).
>=20
> Linda is providing specific examples for this target environment. IP +
> glue
> protocols has always adapted to specific environments with tuning (for
> example mobile).
>=20
> We welcome comments based on this specific scope on this list. General
> discussion about "general ARP" changes is not our focus.
>=20
>=20
> Sue Hares
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Linda Dunbar
> Sent: Thursday, January 20, 2011 11:15 AM
> To: 'Thomas Narten'; 'Jari Arkko'
> Cc: armd@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work
>=20
> Thomas,
>=20
> ARP works fine when all the hosts within one subnet are confined to one
> Aggregation switch (or Top of Rack switch) because all the broadcast
> messages are confined.
>=20
> When VM and VM migration is deployed in Data Centers, hosts in one
> subnet
> (VLAN) may start with being close together and gradually being
> relocated to
> various places as the result of continuous VM migration.
>=20
> We are not talking about flat big network. Each subnet is not big, but
> when
> there are so many of them, ARP/ND broadcast messages will cause a lot
> more
> traffic traversing across Aggregation switches. One of our customers'
> data
> centers already have more than 4000 VLANs.
>=20
> When VMs belonging to one subnet are spread across multiple TOR
> switches,
> all the ARP broadcast messages and ND multicast messages are sent to
> all TOR
> switches in the broadcast domain. This will cause TOR switch to refresh
> its
> FDB even for the MAC not used by its local hosts. Most likely, the
> frequency
> of ARP/ND by hosts is shorter then TOR FDB MAC aging time. That means
> TOR
> FDB will have all the MAC addresses even if most of them are not used
> by
> local hosts.
>=20
> Linda Dunbar
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Thomas Narten
> Sent: Thursday, January 20, 2011 8:40 AM
> To: Jari Arkko
> Cc: armd@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work
>=20
> The difficulty I have with this group is that it is based on the
> premise is that ARP doesn't scale. Of course that is true. But it is
> at some level meaningless. ARP works fine, so long as the subnet (or
> link, using IPv6 terminology) doesn't get "too large". This has been
> known for 20+ years. If you make your subnet too large and flat, you
> will experience pain.
>=20
> We are dealing with the classic "I want to make my network big and
> flat because that gives me certain advantages". Yet there are
> downsides to that. We will never make ARP "scale" as big as is
> imaginable or as some people might want. Even if we *want* that, and
> it would be *nice*. It would be nice to get a Free Lunch too, but that
> doesn't happen in real life.
>=20
> The constraints to "solving" the ARP scaling problem are enormous. We
> can't change any protocols, or modify hosts, because it is pretty
> clear that those sorts of changes will take too long to become widely
> implemented and deployed to be useful. That leaves us with techniques
> like Proxy ARP. Do we need a WG to tell us how to use Proxy ARP? I
> would hope not...
>=20
> Thomas
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> armd mailing list
> armd@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> armd mailing list
> armd@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> armd mailing list
> armd@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd

From smerchant@extremenetworks.com  Fri Jan 21 13:35:42 2011
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From: Shehzad Merchant <smerchant@extremenetworks.com>
To: Anoop Ghanwani <anoop@brocade.com>, Susan Hares <skh@ndzh.com>, 'Linda Dunbar' <ldunbar@huawei.com>, "'Thomas	Narten'" <narten@us.ibm.com>, 'Jari Arkko' <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
Date: Fri, 21 Jan 2011 13:33:54 -0800
Thread-Topic: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work
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Subject: Re: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work
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Hi Anoop,

I am in agreement around creating a working group.

Also agree that the ability to decommission a server in one part of the DC =
and bring up a new one in another part of the DC with the same IP address i=
s a problem.

However, we are definitely seeing that L2 domains are growing in size as th=
ey start stretching across racks within a DC (driven in part by the need to=
 move VMs around within the DC) and in fact there even seems to be a lot of=
 interest in stretching them across DCs in different locations as well. As =
such there definitely seems to be a trend where the L2 domains have more an=
d more hosts within them which is directly exacerbating issues related to A=
RPs and more generally broadcast/multicast processing.

-Shehzad


-----Original Message-----
From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ano=
op Ghanwani
Sent: Friday, January 21, 2011 12:50 PM
To: Susan Hares; 'Linda Dunbar'; 'Thomas Narten'; 'Jari Arkko'
Cc: armd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work


Thought I should also voice my support for the
creation of a working group to document the problems
and a mechanism to deal with them.  Folks are already
starting to implement various things and it would
be nice to have interoperable, consistent solutions.

And to address Thomas' concern, this is really not
so much about making networks flatter, but rather
about stretching an L2 domain across the data center,
as opposed to keeping it confined to a single
top-of-the-rack or aggregation switch.  Put another
way, the subnet size stays the same, say 256 hosts,
but instead of having all 256 sitting under the same
aggregation switch, we would now like to see them
scattered across the data center.

Network administrators have complained about this
problem ("I can't decommission a malfunctioning server
in one part of the network and put a new one in
with the same IP address in a new location")
even before the advent of server virtualization,
but server virtualization with its mobility function
has made this an even more compelling problem.

Anoop

> -----Original Message-----
> From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Susan Hares
> Sent: Thursday, January 20, 2011 3:11 PM
> To: 'Linda Dunbar'; 'Thomas Narten'; 'Jari Arkko'
> Cc: armd@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work
>
> Thomas:
>
> Let me add my 2 cents to Linda's comment. The comment of
>
> "I want to make my network big and flat because that gives me certain
> advantages".
>
> is arising again due to changes in the Data Center environment.  Please
> note
> this is a specific target environment.
>
> Please understand that general "ARP Scaling" is not our focus - but a
> specific area of ARP scaling for this target environment with business
> implications.
>
> As to the constraints, we are examining the constraints on ARP that
> must
> stay for this specific target work and those which can be relaxed (for
> this
> specific target).
>
> Linda is providing specific examples for this target environment. IP +
> glue
> protocols has always adapted to specific environments with tuning (for
> example mobile).
>
> We welcome comments based on this specific scope on this list. General
> discussion about "general ARP" changes is not our focus.
>
>
> Sue Hares
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Linda Dunbar
> Sent: Thursday, January 20, 2011 11:15 AM
> To: 'Thomas Narten'; 'Jari Arkko'
> Cc: armd@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work
>
> Thomas,
>
> ARP works fine when all the hosts within one subnet are confined to one
> Aggregation switch (or Top of Rack switch) because all the broadcast
> messages are confined.
>
> When VM and VM migration is deployed in Data Centers, hosts in one
> subnet
> (VLAN) may start with being close together and gradually being
> relocated to
> various places as the result of continuous VM migration.
>
> We are not talking about flat big network. Each subnet is not big, but
> when
> there are so many of them, ARP/ND broadcast messages will cause a lot
> more
> traffic traversing across Aggregation switches. One of our customers'
> data
> centers already have more than 4000 VLANs.
>
> When VMs belonging to one subnet are spread across multiple TOR
> switches,
> all the ARP broadcast messages and ND multicast messages are sent to
> all TOR
> switches in the broadcast domain. This will cause TOR switch to refresh
> its
> FDB even for the MAC not used by its local hosts. Most likely, the
> frequency
> of ARP/ND by hosts is shorter then TOR FDB MAC aging time. That means
> TOR
> FDB will have all the MAC addresses even if most of them are not used
> by
> local hosts.
>
> Linda Dunbar
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Thomas Narten
> Sent: Thursday, January 20, 2011 8:40 AM
> To: Jari Arkko
> Cc: armd@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work
>
> The difficulty I have with this group is that it is based on the
> premise is that ARP doesn't scale. Of course that is true. But it is
> at some level meaningless. ARP works fine, so long as the subnet (or
> link, using IPv6 terminology) doesn't get "too large". This has been
> known for 20+ years. If you make your subnet too large and flat, you
> will experience pain.
>
> We are dealing with the classic "I want to make my network big and
> flat because that gives me certain advantages". Yet there are
> downsides to that. We will never make ARP "scale" as big as is
> imaginable or as some people might want. Even if we *want* that, and
> it would be *nice*. It would be nice to get a Free Lunch too, but that
> doesn't happen in real life.
>
> The constraints to "solving" the ARP scaling problem are enormous. We
> can't change any protocols, or modify hosts, because it is pretty
> clear that those sorts of changes will take too long to become widely
> implemented and deployed to be useful. That leaves us with techniques
> like Proxy ARP. Do we need a WG to tell us how to use Proxy ARP? I
> would hope not...
>
> Thomas
>
> _______________________________________________
> armd mailing list
> armd@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd
>
> _______________________________________________
> armd mailing list
> armd@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd
>
> _______________________________________________
> armd mailing list
> armd@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd
_______________________________________________
armd mailing list
armd@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd

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From narten@us.ibm.com  Fri Jan 21 14:29:28 2011
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Comments: In-reply-to Linda Dunbar <ldunbar@huawei.com> message dated "Thu, 20 Jan 2011 10:14:35 -0600."
Date: Fri, 21 Jan 2011 17:32:11 -0500
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Cc: armd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work
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One difficulty I have had with this discussion is lack of clarity
about the actual scenario. I agree (and understand) that the problem
being described is more complicated than just saying we are starting
with one big flat IP subnet.

But there appear to be unstated assumptions about VLANS, where related
hosts are clustered, etc. that are not fully explained.

Linda Dunbar <ldunbar@huawei.com> writes:

> ARP works fine when all the hosts within one subnet are confined to one
> Aggregation switch (or Top of Rack switch) because all the broadcast
> messages are confined.

Is the entire IP subnet confined to the same aggregation switch? Are
they all in one VLAN where all members of a particular VLAN are
confinded to one aggregation switch?

Why is ARP traffic confined by default in the above case? There are
some instated assumptions going on here (or at least, I don't know
what they are.)

> When VM and VM migration is deployed in Data Centers, hosts in one subnet
> (VLAN) may start with being close together and gradually being relocated to
> various places as the result of continuous VM migration.

So is the VLAN containing the migrating machine "stretching" and no
longer confined to the same Aggregation switch after the move?

> We are not talking about flat big network. Each subnet is not big, but when
> there are so many of them, ARP/ND broadcast messages will cause a lot more
> traffic traversing across Aggregation switches. One of our customers' data
> centers already have more than 4000 VLANs.

Then isn't your problem that you simply have too many nodes in a
single broadcast domain. ARP isn't the root problem. The scaling
problem is really related to size of the L2 broadcast domain, and the
number of VLANs and hosts on that one L2 broadcast domain.

Right?

> When VMs belonging to one subnet are spread across multiple TOR
> switches, all the ARP broadcast messages and ND multicast messages
> are sent to all TOR switches in the broadcast domain.

Here again there are some unstated assumptions about TOR racks, and
how IP subnets (and/or VLANs)are spread across them.

I think it would help explain the real problem to also describe (say)
the VLAN structure before a move and after a move to show why ARP
traffic is sent to only one TOR switch in one case, but sent to more
broadly in other cases.

My guess is that ARP is the straw that breaks the proverbial camel's
back in the datacenter configuration where this is a problem. But ARP
per se, is not the problem.

Thomas

> This will cause TOR switch to refresh its FDB even for the MAC not
> used by its local hosts. Most likely, the frequency of ARP/ND by
> hosts is shorter then TOR FDB MAC aging time. That means TOR FDB
> will have all the MAC addresses even if most of them are not used by
> local hosts.

> Linda Dunbar 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Thomas Narten
> Sent: Thursday, January 20, 2011 8:40 AM
> To: Jari Arkko
> Cc: armd@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work

> The difficulty I have with this group is that it is based on the
> premise is that ARP doesn't scale. Of course that is true. But it is
> at some level meaningless. ARP works fine, so long as the subnet (or
> link, using IPv6 terminology) doesn't get "too large". This has been
> known for 20+ years. If you make your subnet too large and flat, you
> will experience pain.

> We are dealing with the classic "I want to make my network big and
> flat because that gives me certain advantages". Yet there are
> downsides to that. We will never make ARP "scale" as big as is
> imaginable or as some people might want. Even if we *want* that, and
> it would be *nice*. It would be nice to get a Free Lunch too, but that
> doesn't happen in real life.

> The constraints to "solving" the ARP scaling problem are enormous. We
> can't change any protocols, or modify hosts, because it is pretty
> clear that those sorts of changes will take too long to become widely
> implemented and deployed to be useful. That leaves us with techniques
> like Proxy ARP. Do we need a WG to tell us how to use Proxy ARP? I
> would hope not...

> Thomas

> _______________________________________________
> armd mailing list
> armd@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd

> _______________________________________________
> armd mailing list
> armd@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd


From anoop@brocade.com  Sat Jan 22 11:42:56 2011
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From: Anoop Ghanwani <anoop@brocade.com>
To: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>, Linda Dunbar <ldunbar@huawei.com>
Date: Sat, 22 Jan 2011 11:45:36 -0800
Thread-Topic: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work
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Subject: Re: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work
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>>>
Is the entire IP subnet confined to the same aggregation switch? Are
they all in one VLAN where all members of a particular VLAN are
confinded to one aggregation switch?
>>>

First off, for the most part VLAN =3D IP subnet.  There are=20
some corner cases such as multinetting or the use of=20
private VLANs where this equality doesn't hold, but we can
leave those out for this discussion.

Today, all members of a VLAN and thus subnet, are typically
confined to a single aggregation switch (typically a pair running
VRRP for redundancy).  An additional reason why people don't
like to string VLANs across multiple aggregation switches all
over the data center is because of problems they have had with
STP such debugging loops due to misconfiguration of STP
and the fact that STP limits the links on which traffic is sent
to a tree (no ECMP).  This is expected to change with the advent
of technologies such as TRILL.  In fact in many designs, the
subnet termination is done even before the aggregation switch
at the top of rack, so that STP can be completely done away with.

>>>
Why is ARP traffic confined by default in the above case? There are
some instated assumptions going on here (or at least, I don't know
what they are.)
>>>

ARP only gets within the subnet, so it only flows on links
that need to get to members of the subnet.  By putting members
of the subnet in arbitrary locations, we now have ARP traffic
going across backbone links.

>>>
So is the VLAN containing the migrating machine "stretching" and no
longer confined to the same Aggregation switch after the move?
>>>

Correct.  We want it to be able to move anywhere within
the data center, or even across data centers.  And we want
to keep as much ARP traffic as we can off the backbone links.

Anoop

________________________________________
From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Thomas Nar=
ten [narten@us.ibm.com]
Sent: Friday, January 21, 2011 3:32 PM
To: Linda Dunbar
Cc: armd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work

One difficulty I have had with this discussion is lack of clarity
about the actual scenario. I agree (and understand) that the problem
being described is more complicated than just saying we are starting
with one big flat IP subnet.

But there appear to be unstated assumptions about VLANS, where related
hosts are clustered, etc. that are not fully explained.

Linda Dunbar <ldunbar@huawei.com> writes:

> ARP works fine when all the hosts within one subnet are confined to one
> Aggregation switch (or Top of Rack switch) because all the broadcast
> messages are confined.

Is the entire IP subnet confined to the same aggregation switch? Are
they all in one VLAN where all members of a particular VLAN are
confinded to one aggregation switch?

Why is ARP traffic confined by default in the above case? There are
some instated assumptions going on here (or at least, I don't know
what they are.)

> When VM and VM migration is deployed in Data Centers, hosts in one subnet
> (VLAN) may start with being close together and gradually being relocated =
to
> various places as the result of continuous VM migration.

So is the VLAN containing the migrating machine "stretching" and no
longer confined to the same Aggregation switch after the move?

> We are not talking about flat big network. Each subnet is not big, but wh=
en
> there are so many of them, ARP/ND broadcast messages will cause a lot mor=
e
> traffic traversing across Aggregation switches. One of our customers' dat=
a
> centers already have more than 4000 VLANs.

Then isn't your problem that you simply have too many nodes in a
single broadcast domain. ARP isn't the root problem. The scaling
problem is really related to size of the L2 broadcast domain, and the
number of VLANs and hosts on that one L2 broadcast domain.

Right?

> When VMs belonging to one subnet are spread across multiple TOR
> switches, all the ARP broadcast messages and ND multicast messages
> are sent to all TOR switches in the broadcast domain.

Here again there are some unstated assumptions about TOR racks, and
how IP subnets (and/or VLANs)are spread across them.

I think it would help explain the real problem to also describe (say)
the VLAN structure before a move and after a move to show why ARP
traffic is sent to only one TOR switch in one case, but sent to more
broadly in other cases.

My guess is that ARP is the straw that breaks the proverbial camel's
back in the datacenter configuration where this is a problem. But ARP
per se, is not the problem.

Thomas

> This will cause TOR switch to refresh its FDB even for the MAC not
> used by its local hosts. Most likely, the frequency of ARP/ND by
> hosts is shorter then TOR FDB MAC aging time. That means TOR FDB
> will have all the MAC addresses even if most of them are not used by
> local hosts.

> Linda Dunbar

> -----Original Message-----
> From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Thomas Narten
> Sent: Thursday, January 20, 2011 8:40 AM
> To: Jari Arkko
> Cc: armd@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [armd] thoughts on the continuation of the ARMD work

> The difficulty I have with this group is that it is based on the
> premise is that ARP doesn't scale. Of course that is true. But it is
> at some level meaningless. ARP works fine, so long as the subnet (or
> link, using IPv6 terminology) doesn't get "too large". This has been
> known for 20+ years. If you make your subnet too large and flat, you
> will experience pain.

> We are dealing with the classic "I want to make my network big and
> flat because that gives me certain advantages". Yet there are
> downsides to that. We will never make ARP "scale" as big as is
> imaginable or as some people might want. Even if we *want* that, and
> it would be *nice*. It would be nice to get a Free Lunch too, but that
> doesn't happen in real life.

> The constraints to "solving" the ARP scaling problem are enormous. We
> can't change any protocols, or modify hosts, because it is pretty
> clear that those sorts of changes will take too long to become widely
> implemented and deployed to be useful. That leaves us with techniques
> like Proxy ARP. Do we need a WG to tell us how to use Proxy ARP? I
> would hope not...

> Thomas

> _______________________________________________
> armd mailing list
> armd@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd

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From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Wed Jan 26 23:23:06 2011
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Subject: Re: [armd] Updated ARMD Charter and Milestones
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Linda,

Thanks for suggesting text. I have a few comments on this. The main
comment is that I do not think we are ready to create a working group
that actually develops the solutions. I would like to see the "document
the scaling characteristics" stage successfully completed first before
chartering any work on solutions. This is not to say that we can't do
the work -- even in the schedule you outline in the milestones -- but at
least I personally have some trouble committing to the solution part
before I fully understand the current characteristics.

So from my perspective I'd remove the solution milestones and text
discussing that part of the work. I would also change the objectives as
follows:

(1$B!K(BTo document the scaling characteristics of ARP (IPv4) and ND (IPv6)
with respect to increasing numbers of hosts in data centers, (2) to
identify limitations of ARP and ND in such environments, (3) provide
design recommendations intended to minimize issues associated with the
identified limitations, and (4) to develop appropriate solutions to
better support data centers with large number of hosts.

=>

$B!J(B1$B!K(BTo document the scaling characteristics of ARP (IPv4) and ND (IPv6)
with respect to increasing numbers of hosts in data centers and (2)
provide operational recommendations intended to minimize issues
associated with the limits inherent in these characteristics.

(Just my $0.02, of course, not wearing any hats at the moment.)

Jari


From narten@us.ibm.com  Thu Jan 27 06:15:24 2011
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Based on the thread of the last week, I think it's misleading to
restrict the charter of this work just to ARP and ND.

It seems clear to me that this is also about VLANs, how they are
typically deployed in a large data center, and how migration of
servers from one part of the data center to another is changing
communication assumptions that have been true in the past (e.g., a
single IP subnet no longer resides just within a single aggregation
switch, but is stretching a VLAN across the data center in new ways).

My point is, the focus on ARP and ND is too narrow. The overall
problem stems from L2 practices that are more complex than just
treating the entire data center as one big IP subnet. In fact, it is
being treated as one big L2 broadcast domain, with VLANs overlaid on
that domain in ways that are changing. As the pattern for how VLANs
are deployed in practice, that impacts the traffic patterns across the
data center. It is those changing patters that appear to be the root
cause of the scaling problems being blamed on ARP.

I also support chartering only the documentation of the problem at
this time.

Thomas

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Date: Thu, 27 Jan 2011 02:28:38 -0500
From: Hares Susan <shares@huawei.com>
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 Jari:

Thank you for the feedback on the objectives.  We'll wait and see what Ralph
Droms has to say.

Sue

-----Original Message-----
From: Jari Arkko [mailto:jari.arkko@piuha.net]
Sent: Thursday, January 27, 2011 2:26 AM
To: Linda Dunbar
Cc: armd@ietf.org; rdroms.ietf@gmail.com; 'Hares Susan'
Subject: Re: Updated ARMD Charter and Milestones

Linda,

Thanks for suggesting text. I have a few comments on this. The main comment
is that I do not think we are ready to create a working group that actually
develops the solutions. I would like to see the "document the scaling
characteristics" stage successfully completed first before chartering any
work on solutions. This is not to say that we can't do the work -- even in
the schedule you outline in the milestones -- but at least I personally have
some trouble committing to the solution part before I fully understand the
current characteristics.

So from my perspective I'd remove the solution milestones and text
discussing that part of the work. I would also change the objectives as
follows:

(1$B!K(BTo document the scaling characteristics of ARP (IPv4) and ND (IPv6) with
respect to increasing numbers of hosts in data centers, (2) to identify
limitations of ARP and ND in such environments, (3) provide design
recommendations intended to minimize issues associated with the identified
limitations, and (4) to develop appropriate solutions to better support data
centers with large number of hosts.

=>

$B!J(B1$B!K(BTo document the scaling characteristics of ARP (IPv4) and ND (IPv6)
with respect to increasing numbers of hosts in data centers and (2) provide
operational recommendations intended to minimize issues associated with the
limits inherent in these characteristics.

(Just my $0.02, of course, not wearing any hats at the moment.)

Jari




From pfrejborg@gmail.com  Mon Jan 31 10:16:42 2011
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From: Patrick Frejborg <pfrejborg@gmail.com>
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Subject: [armd] Data center issues
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Hi all,

I'm new to the list and I just read through  the "Updated ARMD Charter
and Milestones" thread.

I do agree with Thomas Narten in his post on 27th of January, this is
a much bigger problem than only ARP.
It is also about VLAN scalability, how many MAC-addresses needs to be
supported in the L2 domain, spanning-tree issues, failure domain etc

Much of these challenges can today be solved by implementing VPLS,
tomorrow they can be solved by TRILL/SPB - but a L2 broadcast domain
is also IMHO a failure domain since a bridge floods all unknown
packets out on all ports when a router only forward packets to known
destinations.

Thus I think the root cause to have large L2 domains is the TCP/IP
stack itself - there is no session layer in the current stack. If the
TCP/IP stack contained a session layer, by implementing a
locator/identifier split, then the application could be moved from one
server to another (physical or virtual, it doesn't matter) on the fly.
Then we could design data center networks according to best practices,
i.e. implement routing whenever you can and the failure domains would
be much smaller - also ARP, VLAN, MAC scalability issues are solved.

And with a session layer in the TCP/IP stack , the customer could move
his applications from one cloud service provider to another cloud -
over a routed network. The security nodes should not use IP addresses
to verify the users/servers, instead the decoupled identifier should
be used to grant/deny access to a resource.

Examples of  locator/identifier split architectures are Host Identity
Protocol (HIP), Identfier/Locator Network Protocol (ILNP), Name Based
Sockets (NBS).

My 2 cents...

Patrick

From skh@ndzh.com  Mon Jan 31 12:35:01 2011
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From: "Susan Hares" <skh@ndzh.com>
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Patrick:

Yes, I agree that Data Center problem is bigger than just ARP/ND. However,
to make progress on the ARP/ND portion we need to focus our work tightly. 

I agree that the problem needs the technologies of 100Gb Ethernet, IP/OTN or
WDWM, 802.1aq/SPB and TRILL plus new TCP/IP stack options (STCP or new TCP
or IPv6 options), session concepts and NM topologies to provide cross-layer
optimization for data centers. I'm actually participating with IETF folks in
all these areas on protocols or NM. 

Networks/DC are focused on expanding the L2 (see the presentation below: 
http://www.nanog.org/meetings/nanog51/presentations/Monday/NANOG51.Talk45.na
nog51-Schaumann.pdf)

IETF WG do best by tackling one part of the total solution. We are staying
tightly focused on the ARP/ND problem, and proposing a very tight working
group. We are focused on collecting publishable ARP/ND statistics, getting
specific requirements, creating models for discussion, and creating
prototype that the community can access.

We have demonstrated at our BOF in Beijing that there are many solutions to
the ARP/ND issues. 

Linda and I have talked to many people providing DC technology or VM
technology or DC services. However, the topic is so hot that people do not
want to publish their statistics due to competitive pressures. We are
investigating anonymous data from Research networks with similar DC
topologies. 

If you want to suggest a WG for session layer, I will definitely attend that
group. I'm already tracking the rest of this work, plus the IEEE VLAN group.


If you disagree with the tight focus, please send your comments to our ADs
(Ralph Droms and Jari Arkko). 

Sue 


-----Original Message-----
From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Patrick Frejborg
Sent: Monday, January 31, 2011 1:20 PM
To: armd@ietf.org
Subject: [armd] Data center issues

Hi all,

I'm new to the list and I just read through  the "Updated ARMD Charter and
Milestones" thread.

I do agree with Thomas Narten in his post on 27th of January, this is a much
bigger problem than only ARP. It is also about VLAN scalability, how many
MAC-addresses needs to be supported in the L2 domain, spanning-tree issues,
failure domain etc

Much of these challenges can today be solved by implementing VPLS, tomorrow
they can be solved by TRILL/SPB - but a L2 broadcast domain is also IMHO a
failure domain since a bridge floods all unknown
packets out on all ports when a router only forward packets to known
destinations.

Thus I think the root cause to have large L2 domains is the TCP/IP stack
itself - there is no session layer in the current stack. If the
TCP/IP stack contained a session layer, by implementing a locator/identifier
split, then the application could be moved from one server to another
(physical or virtual, it doesn't matter) on the fly.


Then we could design data center networks according to best practices, i.e.
implement routing whenever you can and the failure domains would be much
smaller - also ARP, VLAN, MAC scalability issues are solved.

And with a session layer in the TCP/IP stack , the customer could move his
applications from one cloud service provider to another cloud -
over a routed network. The security nodes should not use IP addresses to
verify the users/servers, instead the decoupled identifier should
be used to grant/deny access to a resource.

Examples of  locator/identifier split architectures are Host Identity
Protocol (HIP), Identfier/Locator Network Protocol (ILNP), Name Based
Sockets (NBS).

My 2 cents...

Patrick
_______________________________________________
armd mailing list
armd@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd


From skh@ndzh.com  Mon Jan 31 12:44:17 2011
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Hi all: 

 

I'm at NANOG, and saw a very interesting presentation by Yahoo on their need
to replace L2 DSR with L3 DSR due to the problems with scaling L2 at the
Data Center. 

 

http://www.nanog.org/meetings/nanog51/presentations/Monday/NANOG51.Talk45.na
nog51-Schaumann.pdf

 

Take a look at the requirements that Yahoo implies in their talk. 

 

I think it is possible to have a revised-ARP + 802.1aq/SPB / TRILL + filters
to allow the large DC without the NAT-like approach (DSCP/TOS bits).  

 

Sue 


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