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Thread-Topic: [armd] Multicast in the data center [was Re: address resolution requirement from hosts to overlay edge nodes. Any opinion?]
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Subject: Re: [armd] Multicast in the data center [was Re: address resolution requirement from hosts to overlay edge nodes. Any opinion?]
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From linda.dunbar@huawei.com  Thu Mar  1 08:43:55 2012
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From: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
To: "Gary Berger (gaberger)" <gaberger@cisco.com>, Vishwas Manral <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 01 Mar 2012 11:48:45 -0500
From: Gary Berger <gaberger@cisco.com>
To: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>, Vishwas Manral <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CB7511A2.3C325%gaberger@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: Multi-homing in data center
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Subject: Re: [armd] Multi-homing in data center
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I just characterize mobility as the need to move possible a state-full
service from one network to another without topological restrictions.. You
are leaving one network and joining another that could mean one interface t=
o
another, WiFi to GSM or network to network. I am just saying multi-homing i=
s
the canonical example..

-g


From:  Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
Date:  Thu, 1 Mar 2012 16:42:40 +0000
To:  Gary Berger <gaberger@cisco.com>, Vishwas Manral
<vishwas.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc:  Michael Smith <mksmith@mac.com>, "armd@ietf.org" <armd@ietf.org>
Subject:  Multi-homing in data center

> Gary,=20
> =20
> Does the =B3multi-homing=B2 referred in your statement  mean that each sever =
have
> multiple uplinks (say dual) to different ToR switches in data center? Is =
it
> more common than the single uplink in Data Center environment?
> =20
> Linda
> =20
>=20
> From: Gary Berger (gaberger) [mailto:gaberger@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 29, 2012 6:24 PM
> To: Vishwas Manral
> Cc: Michael Smith; Linda Dunbar; armd@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [armd] how does
> "draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00"advertise its external facing ho=
sts'
> IP addresses to external world?
> [snip]
>=20
> I think we are just simply saying that multi-homing should be a native
> architectural element regardless to which network you attach to.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> G
>=20
> =20



--B_3413447331_49171581
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div><div><div>I just characteriz=
e mobility as the need to move possible a state-full service from one networ=
k to another without topological restrictions.. You are leaving one network =
and joining another that could mean one interface to another, WiFi to GSM or=
 network to network. I am just saying multi-homing is the canonical example.=
.</div></div></div><div><br></div><div>-g</div><div><br></div><div><br></div=
><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:=
11pt; text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT:=
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RDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><s=
pan style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span> Linda Dunbar &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
linda.dunbar@huawei.com">linda.dunbar@huawei.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"fon=
t-weight:bold">Date: </span> Thu, 1 Mar 2012 16:42:40 +0000<br><span style=3D"=
font-weight:bold">To: </span> Gary Berger &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gaberger@cisco=
.com">gaberger@cisco.com</a>&gt;, Vishwas Manral &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vishwas=
.ietf@gmail.com">vishwas.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:=
bold">Cc: </span> Michael Smith &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mksmith@mac.com">mksmith=
@mac.com</a>&gt;, "<a href=3D"mailto:armd@ietf.org">armd@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:armd@ietf.org">armd@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weigh=
t:bold">Subject: </span> Multi-homing in data center<br></div><div><br></div=
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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--><div bgcolor=3D"white" lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"b=
lue" vlink=3D"purple"><div class=3D"WordSection1"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: Calibri, sans-ser=
if; ">Gary,
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; co=
lor: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31,=
 73, 125); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Does the &#8220;multi-homing&=
#8221; referred in your statement &nbsp;mean that each sever have multiple u=
plinks (say dual) to different ToR switches in data center? Is it more
 common than the single uplink in Data Center environment?<o:p></o:p></span=
></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p clas=
s=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-fa=
mily: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Linda<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"=
><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: Calibri=
, sans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div style=3D"border:none;border-l=
eft:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt"><div><div style=3D"border:none=
;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in"><p class=3D"MsoNorm=
al"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; ">From=
:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; "=
> Gary Berger (gaberger) [<a href=3D"mailto:gaberger@cisco.com">mailto:gaberge=
r@cisco.com</a>]
<br><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, February 29, 2012 6:24 PM<br><b>To:</b> Vishwas=
 Manral<br><b>Cc:</b> Michael Smith; Linda Dunbar; <a href=3D"mailto:armd@ietf=
.org">armd@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [armd] how does "draft-sridha=
ran-virtualization-nvgre-00"advertise its external facing hosts' IP addresse=
s to external world?<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><=
span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[snip]</span></p><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span =
class=3D"apple-style-span">I think we are just simply saying that multi-homing=
 should be a native architectural element regardless to which network you at=
tach to.&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br><br>=
<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-style-span=
">G</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:=
#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></blockqu=
ote></span></body></html>

--B_3413447331_49171581--



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Subject: Re: [armd] how does "draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00"advertise its external facing hosts' IP addresses to external world?
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Hello Vishwas:
 
Yes, an asynchronous event can cause VM movement.  The Management Entity is
involved in the move, but the move can be to any number of N hosts.  As an
example:
 
-          3 Hosts with lots of VM's  (Host A, Host B, Host C)
-          Host A has a failure
-          VM's from Host A are moved to Host B and Host C using the
Management Entities internal decision algorithm. 
 
Mike
 
 
From: Vishwas Manral [mailto:vishwas.ietf@gmail.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, February 29, 2012 3:32 PM
To: Michael Smith
Cc: Linda Dunbar; Gary Berger; armd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [armd] how does
"draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00"advertise its external facing
hosts' IP addresses to external world?
 
Hi Michael,

Please forgive my ignorance here. I guess what you are saying is that the
trigger could be some asynchronous event not initiated by the operator.

However isn't the management entity (not manual intervention) involved in
actually moving the VM and any storage/ state associated with it? If it is
the management entity knows of the movement.

Thanks,
Vishwas
On Tue, Feb 28, 2012 at 1:31 PM, Michael Smith <mksmith@mac.com> wrote:
VM migration can be planned or unplanned, either manually or automatically.
In the event of a host failing that is configured for automatic migration,
the VM's on the host will migrate to another host as configured.  There is
some internal intelligence that will allow for best placement of VM's, so
they can move to any one of a number of available hosts.

Mike
 
From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Linda Dunbar

Sent: Tuesday, February 28, 2012 1:17 PM
To: Vishwas Manral; Gary Berger
Cc: armd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [armd] how does
"draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00"advertise its external facing
hosts' IP addresses to external world?
 
Gary, 
 
Can you elaborate why "vm migration may not be planned"?
 
I thought that VM migration is orchestrated by some entity, like vMotion or
VM managers. 
 
Linda 
 
From: Vishwas Manral [mailto:vishwas.ietf@gmail.com] 
Sent: Monday, February 27, 2012 6:49 PM
To: Gary Berger
Cc: Linda Dunbar; Murari Sridharan; armd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [armd] how does
"draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00"advertise its external facing
hosts' IP addresses to external world?
 
Hi Gary,

I guess what Linda was trying to say is that the station moves autonomously,
however there is some entity moving the VM (which can in turn could move the
state on the switch). 

An example of this could be VEPA.

Thanks,
Vishwas
On Fri, Feb 24, 2012 at 2:22 PM, Gary Berger <gaberger@cisco.com> wrote:
 
 
Protocols have been developed for IP mobility between Home Gateway and
Remote Gateway. The question is if we want similar protocols among TORs or
among vSwitches. Handset mobility is random, but VM migration is planned.  
 
I wouldn't put such a restriction, vm migration may not be planned.. They
both degenerate into a multi-homing problem.
 
Linda
 
From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Vishwas Manral
Sent: Thursday, September 22, 2011 9:38 PM
To: Murari Sridharan
Cc: armd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [armd] how does "draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00"
advertise its external facing hosts' IP addresses to external world?
 
Murari think IP mobility. :)
 
On Thu, Sep 22, 2011 at 5:00 PM, Murari Sridharan <muraris@microsoft.com>
wrote:
Do you have a scenario in mind?

  _____  

From: Vishwas Manral
Sent: 9/22/2011 4:55 PM

To: Murari Sridharan
Cc: Narasimhan Venkataramaiah; Linda Dunbar; david.black@emc.com;
armd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [armd] how does "draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00"
advertise its external facing hosts' IP addresses to external world?
Hi Murari,
 
Yes that is what I mean.
 
Thanks,
Vishwas
On Thu, Sep 22, 2011 at 4:50 PM, Murari Sridharan <muraris@microsoft.com>
wrote:
You mean not an Ethernet frame but some IP payload?
 
From: Vishwas Manral [mailto:vishwas.ietf@gmail.com] 
Sent: Thursday, September 22, 2011 4:49 PM
To: Murari Sridharan
Cc: Narasimhan Venkataramaiah; Linda Dunbar; david.black@emc.com;
armd@ietf.org

Subject: Re: [armd] how does "draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00"
advertise its external facing hosts' IP addresses to external world?
 
Murari,
 
What I am saying is the inner header should be allowed to be L3. 
 
>From the diagram you have that does not seem to be the case. Am I missing it
totally?
 
Thanks,
Vishwas
On Thu, Sep 22, 2011 at 4:43 PM, Murari Sridharan <muraris@microsoft.com>
wrote:
Vishwas, Thanks for the feedback we will definitely consider adding that. I
am not sure what you mean by doing L3 instead of L2. We allow any arbitrary
virtual topology including L3. 
 
Thanks
 
From: Vishwas Manral [mailto:vishwas.ietf@gmail.com] 
Sent: Thursday, September 22, 2011 4:19 PM 

To: Narasimhan Venkataramaiah
Cc: Linda Dunbar; Murari Sridharan; david.black@emc.com; armd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [armd] how does "draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00"
advertise its external facing hosts' IP addresses to external world?
 
Hi Simha,
 
I see this as the only difference between VXLAN and the NVGRE solution
(besides ofcourse that TNI needs to be parsed in the intermediate device for
hashing and using lesser number of bytes).
 
I would think you should add it to your draft immediately. With tunneling
you consolidate the addresses visible to the core and by providing a hash
mechanism, you are providing some level of randomness.
 
The other thing you should look at is L3 (IPv4/ IPv6) over NVGRE instead of
L2 alone. I guess it would be the same comment for the VXLAN proposal too.
 
Thanks,
Vishwas
On Thu, Sep 22, 2011 at 4:11 PM, Narasimhan Venkataramaiah
<narave@microsoft.com> wrote:
The draft mentions exactly this as one use of the reserved 8 bits in Section
4. An NVGRE endpoint could use the 8 bits to further distribute flows
belonging to a particular TNI and the switches use all 32 bits to get
entropy. One step further would be for the switches to get full entropy from
the inner Ethernet frame. I take it that your comment would be to make it
explicit in the draft. Right?
 
One
   such example could be to use the upper 8 bits of the Key field to
   add flow based entropy and tag all the packets from a flow with an
entropy label.
 
Simha
 
From: Vishwas Manral [mailto:vishwas.ietf@gmail.com] 
Sent: Thursday, September 22, 2011 4:04 PM
To: Narasimhan Venkataramaiah
Cc: Linda Dunbar; Murari Sridharan; david.black@emc.com; armd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [armd] how does "draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00"
advertise its external facing hosts' IP addresses to external world?
 
Hi Simha,
 
The main (Standards Track) change in your draft is the addition of TNI.
 
A question I have is a TNI identifies a particular tenant and all flows
from/to a tenant will be hashed to the same path (even with the changes in
switches to do hashing to use TNI).
 
Why do you not use the last 8 bits which you have kept as reserved for
providing the randomization for hashing flows between same to/from on
different paths?
 
Thanks,
Vishwas
On Sun, Sep 18, 2011 at 11:01 AM, Narasimhan Venkataramaiah
<narave@microsoft.com> wrote:
The easiest from the point of view of configuration would be to route
everything back through the enterprise - not necessarily the optimal from
the enterprise point of view. Are you referring to a scenario where the VMs
subnet is split between the cloud and the enterprise? Otherwise I don't see
the implication on virtualization as its no different than getting the
traffic routed to the enterprise in the first case.

Simha

________________________________________
From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [armd-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Linda
Dunbar [linda.dunbar@huawei.com]
Sent: Sunday, September 18, 2011 7:06 AM
To: Murari Sridharan; david.black@emc.com; armd@ietf.org
Subject: [armd] how does "draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00" advertise
its external facing hosts' IP addresses to external world?

Hi Murari,

Thank you very much for sharing the presentation.

One question:

For a host within an Enterprise site which needs to communicate with
external peers, the host either uses public IP address which is visible to
external peers or uses private IP address which is translated to public
address at the Enterprise site's gateway.

When this host is moved to "Cloud data center", will the "Cloud Data center"
advertise this host address to external peers? Or will all external peers go
through enterprise's gateway to reach this host which is no longer residing
in the enterprise site?

Thanks, Linda

> -----Original Message-----
> From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Murari Sridharan
> Sent: Saturday, September 17, 2011 3:02 PM
> To: david.black@emc.com; armd@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [armd] soliciting typical network designs for ARMD
>
> FYI, here is a talk that I gave last week in relation to the nvgre
> draft below.
> http://channel9.msdn.com/Events/BUILD/BUILD2011/SAC-442T
>
> Thanks
> Murari
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> david.black@emc.com
> Sent: Friday, September 16, 2011 6:14 AM
> To: armd@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [armd] soliciting typical network designs for ARMD
>
> And two more drafts on this topic:
>
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-mahalingam-dutt-dcops-vxlan-00.txt
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00.txt
>
> The edge switches could be the software switches in hypervisors.
>
> Thanks,
> --David
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of Warren Kumari
> > Sent: Wednesday, August 31, 2011 3:16 PM
> > To: Vishwas Manral
> > Cc: armd@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [armd] soliciting typical network designs for ARMD
> >
> >
> > On Aug 11, 2011, at 11:40 PM, Vishwas Manral wrote:
> >
> > > Hi Linda/ Anoop,
> > >
> > > Here is the example of the design I was talking about, as defined
> by google.
> >
> > Just a clarification -- s/as defined by google/as described by
> someone
> > who happens to work for google/
> >
> > W
> >
> > > http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-wkumari-dcops-l3-vmmobility-00.txt
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Vishwas
> > > On Tue, Aug 9, 2011 at 2:50 PM, Anoop Ghanwani
> <anoop@alumni.duke.edu> wrote:
> > >
> > > >>>>
> > > (though I think if there was a standard way to map Multicast MAC to
> > > Multicast IP, they could
> > probably use such a standard mechanisms).
> > > >>>>
> > >
> > > They can do that, but then this imposes requirements on the
> > > equipment to be able to do multicast forwarding, and even if does,
> > > because of pruning requirements the number of groups would be very
> > > large.  The average data center switch probably won't handle that
> > > many groups.
> > >
> > > On Tue, Aug 9, 2011 at 2:41 PM, Vishwas Manral
> <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > Hi Anoop,
> > >
> > > From what I know they do not use Multicast GRE (I hear the extra 4
> > > bytes in the GRE header is a
> > proprietery extension).
> > >
> > > I think a directory based mechanism is what is used (though I think
> > > if there was a standard way to
> > map Multicast MAC to Multicast IP, they could probably use such a
> standard mechanisms).
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Vishwas
> > > On Tue, Aug 9, 2011 at 2:03 PM, Anoop Ghanwani
> <anoop@alumni.duke.edu> wrote:
> > > Hi Vishwas,
> > >
> > > How do they get multicast through the network in that case?
> > > Are they planning to use multicast GRE, or just use directory based
> > > lookups and not worry about multicast applications for now?
> > >
> > > Anoop
> > >
> > > On Tue, Aug 9, 2011 at 1:27 PM, Vishwas Manral
> <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > Hi Linda,
> > >
> > > The data packets can be tunnelled at the ToR over say a GRE packet
> > > and the core is a Layer-3 core
> > (except for the downstream ports). So we could have encapsulation/
> > decapsulation of L2 over GRE at the ToR.
> > >
> > > The very same thing can be done at the hypervisor layer too, in
> > > which case the entire DC network
> > would look like a Layer-3 flat network including the ToR to server
> > link and the hypervisor would do the tunneling.
> > >
> > > I am not sure if you got the points above or not. I know cloud OS
> > > companies that provide the service
> > and have big announced customers.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Vishwas
> > > On Tue, Aug 9, 2011 at 11:51 AM, Linda Dunbar <dunbar.ll@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > > Vishwas,
> > >
> > > In my mind the bullet 1) in the list refers to ToR switches
> > > downstream ports (facing servers)
> > running Layer 2 and ToR uplinks ports run IP Layer 3.
> > >
> > > Have you seen data center networks with ToR switches downstream
> > > ports (i.e. facing servers) enabling
> > IP routing, even though the physical links are Ethernet?
> > > If yes, we should definitely include it in the ARMD draft.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Linda
> > > On Tue, Aug 9, 2011 at 12:58 PM, Vishwas Manral
> <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > Hi Linda,
> > > I am unsure what you mean by this, but:
> > >   * layer 3 all the way to TOR (Top of Rack switches), We can also
> > > have a heirarchical network, with the core totally Layer-3 (and
> > > having seperate
> > routing), from the hosts still in a large Layer-3 subnet. Another
> > aspect could be to have a totally
> > Layer-3 network.
> > >
> > > The difference between them is the link between the servers and the
> ToR.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Vishwas
> > > On Tue, Aug 9, 2011 at 10:22 AM, Linda Dunbar <dunbar.ll@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > > During the 81st IETF ARMD WG discussion, it was suggested that it
> is
> > > necessary to document typical
> > data center network designs so that address resolution scaling issues
> > can be properly described. Many data center operators have expressed
> that they can't openly reveal their detailed network designs.
> > Therefore, we only want to document anonymous designs without too
> much
> > detail. During the journey of establishing ARMD, we have come across
> the following typical data center network designs:
> > >   * layer 3 all the way to TOR (Top of Rack switches),
> > >   * large layer 2 with hundreds (or thousands) of ToRs being
> > > interconnected by Layer 2. This
> > design will have thousands of hosts under the L2/L3 boundary router
> > (s)
> > >   * CLOS design  with thousands of switches. This design will have
> > > thousands of hosts under the
> > L2/L3 boundary router(s)
> > > We have heard that each of the designs above has its own problems.
> > > ARMD problem statements might
> > need to document DC problems under each typical design.
> > > Please send feedback to us (either to the armd email list  or to
> the
> > > ARMD chair Benson & Linda) to
> > indicate if we have missed any typical Data Center network designs.
> > >
> > > Your contribution can greatly accelerate the progress of ARMD WG.
> > >
> > > Thank you very much.
> > >
> > > Linda & Benson
> > >
 
 
 
 
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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple style=3D'tab-interval:.5in'><div class=3DWordSection1><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>Hello =
Vishwas:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>Yes, an asynchronous event can =
cause VM movement.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>The =
Management Entity is involved in the move, but the move can be to any =
number of N hosts.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>As an =
example:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>3 Hosts with lots of =
VM&#8217;s<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>(Host A, Host =
B, Host C)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if =
!supportLists]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>Host A has a =
failure<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if =
!supportLists]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>VM&#8217;s from Host A are =
moved to Host B and Host C using the Management Entities internal =
decision algorithm. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>Mike<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-f=
ont-family:"Times New Roman"'>From:</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-f=
ont-family:"Times New Roman"'> Vishwas Manral =
[mailto:vishwas.ietf@gmail.com] <br><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, February 29, =
2012 3:32 PM<br><b>To:</b> Michael Smith<br><b>Cc:</b> Linda Dunbar; =
Gary Berger; armd@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [armd] how does =
&quot;draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00&quot;advertise its =
external facing hosts' IP addresses to external =
world?<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'>Hi Michael,<br><br>Please forgive my =
ignorance here. I guess what you are saying is that the trigger could be =
some asynchronous event not initiated by the operator.<br><br>However =
isn't the management entity (not manual intervention) involved in =
actually moving the VM and any storage/ state associated with it? If it =
is the management entity knows of the =
movement.<br><br>Thanks,<br>Vishwas<o:p></o:p></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>On Tue, Feb 28, 2012 at 1:31 PM, Michael Smith &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mksmith@mac.com">mksmith@mac.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>VM migration can be planned or unplanned, either manually or =
automatically. &nbsp;&nbsp;In the event of a host failing that is =
configured for automatic migration, the VM&#8217;s on the host will =
migrate to another host as configured.&nbsp; There is some internal =
intelligence that will allow for best placement of VM&#8217;s, so they =
can move to any one of a number of available =
hosts.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><br>Mike</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-outline-l=
evel:1'><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
<a href=3D"mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">armd-bounces@ietf.org</a> [mailto:<a =
href=3D"mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">armd-bounces@ietf.org</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Linda =
Dunbar</span><o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><br><b>Sent:</b> =
Tuesday, February 28, 2012 1:17 PM<br><b>To:</b> Vishwas Manral; Gary =
Berger<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><b>Cc:</b> <a =
href=3D"mailto:armd@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">armd@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [armd] how =
does &quot;draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00&quot;advertise its =
external facing hosts' IP addresses to external =
world?<o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div></div><div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Gary, </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Can you elaborate why &#8220;</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>vm =
migration may not be planned&#8221;?</span><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</span=
><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>I thought that VM migration is orchestrated by some entity, like =
vMotion or VM managers. </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Linda </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-outline-l=
evel:1'><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
Vishwas Manral <a href=3D"mailto:[mailto:vishwas.ietf@gmail.com]" =
target=3D"_blank">[mailto:vishwas.ietf@gmail.com]</a> <br><b>Sent:</b> =
Monday, February 27, 2012 6:49 PM<br><b>To:</b> Gary =
Berger<br><b>Cc:</b> Linda Dunbar; Murari Sridharan; <a =
href=3D"mailto:armd@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">armd@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [armd] how =
does &quot;draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00&quot;advertise its =
external facing hosts' IP addresses to external =
world?</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt'>Hi Gary,<br><br>I =
guess what Linda was trying to say is that the station moves =
autonomously, however there is some entity moving the VM (which can in =
turn could move the state on the switch). <br><br>An example of this =
could be VEPA.<br><br>Thanks,<br>Vishwas<o:p></o:p></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>On Fri, Feb =
24, 2012 at 2:22 PM, Gary Berger &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:gaberger@cisco.com" =
target=3D"_blank">gaberger@cisco.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p><div><div><div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</span=
><o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</span=
><o:p></o:p></p></div><blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid =
#B5C4DF 3.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
3.0pt;margin-left:3.0pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5=
.0pt'><div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Protocols have been developed for IP mobility between Home Gateway =
and Remote Gateway. The question is if we want similar protocols among =
TORs or among vSwitches. Handset mobility is random, but VM migration is =
planned. =
&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div></blockquote><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</span=
><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>I wouldn't =
put such a restriction, vm migration may not be planned.. They both =
degenerate into a multi-homing =
problem.</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><blockquote =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid #B5C4DF 3.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
3.0pt;margin-left:3.0pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5=
.0pt'><div><div><div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Linda</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-outline-l=
evel:1'><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
<a href=3D"mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">armd-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a =
href=3D"mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org</a>] <b>On Behalf Of =
</b>Vishwas Manral<br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, September 22, 2011 9:38 =
PM<br><b>To:</b> Murari Sridharan<br><b>Cc:</b> <a =
href=3D"mailto:armd@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">armd@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [armd] how =
does &quot;draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00&quot; advertise its =
external facing hosts' IP addresses to external =
world?</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Murari =
think IP mobility. :)<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>On Thu, Sep =
22, 2011 at 5:00 PM, Murari Sridharan &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:muraris@microsoft.com" =
target=3D"_blank">muraris@microsoft.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p><div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Do you =
have a scenario in mind?</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div =
class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span =
style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><hr =
size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter></span></div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-outline-l=
evel:1'><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From: =
</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>Vishwas =
Manral</span><br><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>Sent: =
</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>9/22/2011 =
4:55 PM</span><o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt'><br><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>To: =
</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>Murari =
Sridharan</span><br><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>Cc: =
</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>Narasimhan =
Venkataramaiah; Linda Dunbar; <a href=3D"mailto:david.black@emc.com" =
target=3D"_blank">david.black@emc.com</a>; <a =
href=3D"mailto:armd@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">armd@ietf.org</a></span><br><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>Subject: =
</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>Re: [armd] =
how does &quot;draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00&quot; advertise =
its external facing hosts' IP addresses to external =
world?</span><o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Hi =
Murari,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Yes that is =
what I mean.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Thanks,<o:p>=
</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Vishwas<o:p>=
</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>On Thu, Sep =
22, 2011 at 4:50 PM, Murari Sridharan &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:muraris@microsoft.com" =
target=3D"_blank">muraris@microsoft.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>You mean not an Ethernet frame =
but some IP payload?</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-outline-l=
evel:1'><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>From:</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> Vishwas Manral [mailto:<a =
href=3D"mailto:vishwas.ietf@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">vishwas.ietf@gmail.com</a>] <br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, =
September 22, 2011 4:49 PM<br><b>To:</b> Murari Sridharan<br><b>Cc:</b> =
Narasimhan Venkataramaiah; Linda Dunbar; <a =
href=3D"mailto:david.black@emc.com" =
target=3D"_blank">david.black@emc.com</a>; <a =
href=3D"mailto:armd@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">armd@ietf.org</a></span><o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><br><b>Subje=
ct:</b> Re: [armd] how does =
&quot;draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00&quot; advertise its =
external facing hosts' IP addresses to external =
world?<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Murari,<o:p>=
</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>What I am =
saying is the inner header should be allowed to be L3. =
<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>From the =
diagram you have that does not seem to be the case. Am I missing it =
totally?<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Thanks,<o:p>=
</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Vishwas<o:p>=
</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>On Thu, Sep =
22, 2011 at 4:43 PM, Murari Sridharan &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:muraris@microsoft.com" =
target=3D"_blank">muraris@microsoft.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Vishwas, Thanks for the =
feedback we will definitely consider adding that. I am not sure what you =
mean by doing L3 instead of L2. We allow any arbitrary virtual topology =
including L3. </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Thanks</span><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><a =
name=3D"135c5e000566229b_135b17581e718d31_132939"><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-outline-l=
evel:1'><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>From:</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> Vishwas Manral [mailto:<a =
href=3D"mailto:vishwas.ietf@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">vishwas.ietf@gmail.com</a>] <br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, =
September 22, 2011 4:19 PM </span><o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br><b>To:</b> Narasimhan =
Venkataramaiah<br><b>Cc:</b> Linda Dunbar; Murari Sridharan; <a =
href=3D"mailto:david.black@emc.com" =
target=3D"_blank">david.black@emc.com</a>; <a =
href=3D"mailto:armd@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">armd@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [armd] how =
does &quot;draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00&quot; advertise its =
external facing hosts' IP addresses to external =
world?</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Hi =
Simha,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>I see this =
as the only difference between VXLAN and the NVGRE solution (besides =
ofcourse that TNI needs to be parsed in the intermediate device for =
hashing and using lesser number of bytes).<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>I would =
think you should add it to your draft immediately. With =
tunneling&nbsp;you&nbsp;consolidate&nbsp;the addresses visible to the =
core and by providing a hash mechanism, you are providing some level of =
randomness.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>The other =
thing you should look at is L3 (IPv4/ IPv6)&nbsp;over NVGRE instead of =
L2 alone.&nbsp;I guess it would be the same comment for the VXLAN =
proposal too.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Thanks,<o:p>=
</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Vishwas<o:p>=
</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>On Thu, Sep =
22, 2011 at 4:11 PM, Narasimhan Venkataramaiah &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:narave@microsoft.com" =
target=3D"_blank">narave@microsoft.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>The draft =
mentions exactly this as one use of the reserved 8 bits in Section 4. An =
NVGRE endpoint could use the 8 bits to further distribute flows =
belonging to a particular TNI and the switches use all 32 bits to get =
entropy. One step further would be for the switches to get full entropy =
from the inner Ethernet frame. I take it that your comment would be to =
make it explicit in the draft. Right?<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>One</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; such =
example could be to use the upper 8 bits of the Key field =
to</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; add =
flow based entropy and tag all the packets from a flow with an entropy =
label.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Simha</span><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-outline-l=
evel:1'><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>From:</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> Vishwas Manral [mailto:<a =
href=3D"mailto:vishwas.ietf@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">vishwas.ietf@gmail.com</a>] <br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, =
September 22, 2011 4:04 PM<br><b>To:</b> Narasimhan =
Venkataramaiah<br><b>Cc:</b> Linda Dunbar; Murari Sridharan; <a =
href=3D"mailto:david.black@emc.com" =
target=3D"_blank">david.black@emc.com</a>; <a =
href=3D"mailto:armd@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">armd@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [armd] how =
does &quot;draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00&quot; advertise its =
external facing hosts' IP addresses to external =
world?</span><o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Hi =
Simha,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>The main =
(Standards Track)&nbsp;change in your draft is the addition of =
TNI.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>A question =
I have is a TNI identifies a particular tenant and all flows from/to a =
tenant will be hashed to the same path (even with the changes in =
switches to do hashing to use TNI).<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Why do you =
not use the last 8 bits which you have kept as reserved for providing =
the randomization for hashing flows between same to/from on different =
paths?<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Thanks,<o:p>=
</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Vishwas<o:p>=
</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>On Sun, Sep =
18, 2011 at 11:01 AM, Narasimhan Venkataramaiah &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:narave@microsoft.com" =
target=3D"_blank">narave@microsoft.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-outline-l=
evel:1'>The easiest from the point of view of configuration would be to =
route everything back through the enterprise - not necessarily the =
optimal from the enterprise point of view. Are you referring to a =
scenario where the VMs subnet is split between the cloud and the =
enterprise? Otherwise I don't see the implication on virtualization as =
its no different than getting the traffic routed to the enterprise in =
the first =
case.<br><br>Simha<br><br>________________________________________<br>Fro=
m: <a href=3D"mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">armd-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a =
href=3D"mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">armd-bounces@ietf.org</a>] on behalf of Linda Dunbar =
[<a href=3D"mailto:linda.dunbar@huawei.com" =
target=3D"_blank">linda.dunbar@huawei.com</a>]<br>Sent: Sunday, =
September 18, 2011 7:06 AM<br>To: Murari Sridharan; <a =
href=3D"mailto:david.black@emc.com" =
target=3D"_blank">david.black@emc.com</a>; <a =
href=3D"mailto:armd@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">armd@ietf.org</a><br>Subject: [armd] how does =
&quot;draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00&quot; advertise its =
external facing hosts' IP addresses to external =
world?<o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><br>Hi =
Murari,<br><br>Thank you very much for sharing the =
presentation.<br><br>One question:<br><br>For a host within an =
Enterprise site which needs to communicate with external peers, the host =
either uses public IP address which is visible to external peers or uses =
private IP address which is translated to public address at the =
Enterprise site's gateway.<br><br>When this host is moved to &quot;Cloud =
data center&quot;, will the &quot;Cloud Data center&quot; advertise this =
host address to external peers? Or will all external peers go through =
enterprise's gateway to reach this host which is no longer residing in =
the enterprise site?<br><br>Thanks, Linda<br><br>&gt; -----Original =
Message-----<br>&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">armd-bounces@ietf.org</a> [mailto:<a =
href=3D"mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">armd-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of<br>&gt; Murari =
Sridharan<br>&gt; Sent: Saturday, September 17, 2011 3:02 PM<br>&gt; To: =
<a href=3D"mailto:david.black@emc.com" =
target=3D"_blank">david.black@emc.com</a>; <a =
href=3D"mailto:armd@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">armd@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; Subject: Re: [armd] =
soliciting typical network designs for ARMD<br>&gt;<br>&gt; FYI, here is =
a talk that I gave last week in relation to the nvgre<br>&gt; draft =
below.<br>&gt; <a =
href=3D"http://channel9.msdn.com/Events/BUILD/BUILD2011/SAC-442T" =
target=3D"_blank">http://channel9.msdn.com/Events/BUILD/BUILD2011/SAC-442=
T</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt; Thanks<br>&gt; Murari<br>&gt;<br>&gt; =
-----Original Message-----<br>&gt; From: <a =
href=3D"mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">armd-bounces@ietf.org</a> [mailto:<a =
href=3D"mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">armd-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of<br>&gt; <a =
href=3D"mailto:david.black@emc.com" =
target=3D"_blank">david.black@emc.com</a><br>&gt; Sent: Friday, =
September 16, 2011 6:14 AM<br>&gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:armd@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">armd@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; Subject: Re: [armd] =
soliciting typical network designs for ARMD<br>&gt;<br>&gt; And two more =
drafts on this topic:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; <a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-mahalingam-dutt-dcops-vxlan-00.txt" =
target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-mahalingam-dutt-dcops-vxla=
n-00.txt</a><br>&gt; <a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00.tx=
t" =
target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-sridharan-virtualization-n=
vgre-00.txt</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt; The edge switches could be the software =
switches in hypervisors.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Thanks,<br>&gt; =
--David<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt; =
&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">armd-bounces@ietf.org</a> [mailto:<a =
href=3D"mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">armd-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf<br>&gt; &gt; Of =
Warren Kumari<br>&gt; &gt; Sent: Wednesday, August 31, 2011 3:16 =
PM<br>&gt; &gt; To: Vishwas Manral<br>&gt; &gt; Cc: <a =
href=3D"mailto:armd@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">armd@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [armd] =
soliciting typical network designs for ARMD<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; =
&gt;<br>&gt; &gt; On Aug 11, 2011, at 11:40 PM, Vishwas Manral =
wrote:<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Linda/ Anoop,<br>&gt; &gt; =
&gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Here is the example of the design I was talking =
about, as defined<br>&gt; by google.<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; Just a =
clarification -- s/as defined by google/as described by<br>&gt; =
someone<br>&gt; &gt; who happens to work for google/<br>&gt; =
&gt;<br>&gt; &gt; W<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; <a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-wkumari-dcops-l3-vmmobility-00.txt" =
target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-wkumari-dcops-l3-vmmobilit=
y-00.txt</a><br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Thanks,<br>&gt; &gt; =
&gt; Vishwas<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; On Tue, Aug 9, 2011 at 2:50 PM, Anoop =
Ghanwani<br>&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:anoop@alumni.duke.edu" =
target=3D"_blank">anoop@alumni.duke.edu</a>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt; &gt; =
&gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; (though I =
think if there was a standard way to map Multicast MAC to<br>&gt; &gt; =
&gt; Multicast IP, they could<br>&gt; &gt; probably use such a standard =
mechanisms).<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt; =
&gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; They can do that, but then this imposes =
requirements on the<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; equipment to be able to do =
multicast forwarding, and even if does,<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; because of =
pruning requirements the number of groups would be very<br>&gt; &gt; =
&gt; large. &nbsp;The average data center switch probably won't handle =
that<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; many groups.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; =
On Tue, Aug 9, 2011 at 2:41 PM, Vishwas Manral<br>&gt; &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:vishwas.ietf@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">vishwas.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt; &gt; =
&gt; Hi Anoop,<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; From what I know they =
do not use Multicast GRE (I hear the extra 4<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; bytes in =
the GRE header is a<br>&gt; &gt; proprietery extension).<br>&gt; &gt; =
&gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; I think a directory based mechanism is what is =
used (though I think<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; if there was a standard way =
to<br>&gt; &gt; map Multicast MAC to Multicast IP, they could probably =
use such a<br>&gt; standard mechanisms).<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; =
&gt; Thanks,<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Vishwas<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; On Tue, Aug 9, =
2011 at 2:03 PM, Anoop Ghanwani<br>&gt; &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:anoop@alumni.duke.edu" =
target=3D"_blank">anoop@alumni.duke.edu</a>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; =
Hi Vishwas,<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; How do they get =
multicast through the network in that case?<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Are they =
planning to use multicast GRE, or just use directory based<br>&gt; &gt; =
&gt; lookups and not worry about multicast applications for now?<br>&gt; =
&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Anoop<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; On =
Tue, Aug 9, 2011 at 1:27 PM, Vishwas Manral<br>&gt; &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:vishwas.ietf@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">vishwas.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt; &gt; =
&gt; Hi Linda,<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; The data packets can =
be tunnelled at the ToR over say a GRE packet<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; and the =
core is a Layer-3 core<br>&gt; &gt; (except for the downstream ports). =
So we could have encapsulation/<br>&gt; &gt; decapsulation of L2 over =
GRE at the ToR.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; The very same thing =
can be done at the hypervisor layer too, in<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; which case =
the entire DC network<br>&gt; &gt; would look like a Layer-3 flat =
network including the ToR to server<br>&gt; &gt; link and the hypervisor =
would do the tunneling.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; I am not =
sure if you got the points above or not. I know cloud OS<br>&gt; &gt; =
&gt; companies that provide the service<br>&gt; &gt; and have big =
announced customers.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Thanks,<br>&gt; =
&gt; &gt; Vishwas<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; On Tue, Aug 9, 2011 at 11:51 AM, =
Linda Dunbar &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dunbar.ll@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">dunbar.ll@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt; =
&gt; &gt; Vishwas,<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; In my mind the =
bullet 1) in the list refers to ToR switches<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; =
downstream ports (facing servers)<br>&gt; &gt; running Layer 2 and ToR =
uplinks ports run IP Layer 3.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Have =
you seen data center networks with ToR switches downstream<br>&gt; &gt; =
&gt; ports (i.e. facing servers) enabling<br>&gt; &gt; IP routing, even =
though the physical links are Ethernet?<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; If yes, we =
should definitely include it in the ARMD draft.<br>&gt; &gt; =
&gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Thanks,<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Linda<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; =
On Tue, Aug 9, 2011 at 12:58 PM, Vishwas Manral<br>&gt; &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:vishwas.ietf@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">vishwas.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt; &gt; =
&gt; Hi Linda,<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; I am unsure what you mean by this, =
but:<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; &nbsp; * layer 3 all the way to TOR (Top of Rack =
switches), We can also<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; have a heirarchical network, =
with the core totally Layer-3 (and<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; having =
seperate<br>&gt; &gt; routing), from the hosts still in a large Layer-3 =
subnet. Another<br>&gt; &gt; aspect could be to have a totally<br>&gt; =
&gt; Layer-3 network.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; The difference =
between them is the link between the servers and the<br>&gt; =
ToR.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Thanks,<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; =
Vishwas<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; On Tue, Aug 9, 2011 at 10:22 AM, Linda Dunbar =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dunbar.ll@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">dunbar.ll@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt; =
&gt; &gt; During the 81st IETF ARMD WG discussion, it was suggested that =
it<br>&gt; is<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; necessary to document typical<br>&gt; =
&gt; data center network designs so that address resolution scaling =
issues<br>&gt; &gt; can be properly described. Many data center =
operators have expressed<br>&gt; that they can't openly reveal their =
detailed network designs.<br>&gt; &gt; Therefore, we only want to =
document anonymous designs without too<br>&gt; much<br>&gt; &gt; detail. =
During the journey of establishing ARMD, we have come across<br>&gt; the =
following typical data center network designs:<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; &nbsp; =
* layer 3 all the way to TOR (Top of Rack switches),<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; =
&nbsp; * large layer 2 with hundreds (or thousands) of ToRs =
being<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; interconnected by Layer 2. This<br>&gt; &gt; =
design will have thousands of hosts under the L2/L3 boundary =
router<br>&gt; &gt; (s)<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; &nbsp; * CLOS design =
&nbsp;with thousands of switches. This design will have<br>&gt; &gt; =
&gt; thousands of hosts under the<br>&gt; &gt; L2/L3 boundary =
router(s)<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; We have heard that each of the designs above =
has its own problems.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; ARMD problem statements =
might<br>&gt; &gt; need to document DC problems under each typical =
design.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Please send feedback to us (either to the armd =
email list &nbsp;or to<br>&gt; the<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; ARMD chair Benson =
&amp; Linda) to<br>&gt; &gt; indicate if we have missed any typical Data =
Center network designs.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Your =
contribution can greatly accelerate the progress of ARMD WG.<br>&gt; =
&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Thank you very much.<br>&gt; &gt; =
&gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Linda &amp; Benson<br>&gt; &gt; =
&gt;<o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></p></div></div></div></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></p></div></div></div></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></p></div></div></div></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>____________=
___________________________________ armd mailing list <a =
href=3D"mailto:armd@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">armd@ietf.org</a> <a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd</a> =
</span><o:p></o:p></p></blockquote></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></div></body></html>=

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Thread-Topic: [armd] how does "draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00"advertise its external facing hosts' IP addresses to external world?
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Important clarification:

Host A has a *partial* failure ... that leaves the VM's running, but causes=
 the Management Entity to decide that Host A should be vacated.

For example, if Host A has redundant I/O connections, and one of the hardwa=
re I/O interfaces fails, vacating Host A avoids exposing the VMs to possibl=
e failure of the other interface, and enables taking Host A down to fix its=
 hardware problem.

If Host A fails in a fashion that takes down the VMs, recovery is necessary=
 instead of migration.

Thanks,
--David

From: armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Mic=
hael Smith
Sent: Thursday, March 01, 2012 4:20 PM
To: 'Vishwas Manral'; 'Michael Smith'
Cc: armd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [armd] how does "draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00"adver=
tise its external facing hosts' IP addresses to external world?

Hello Vishwas:

Yes, an asynchronous event can cause VM movement.  The Management Entity is=
 involved in the move, but the move can be to any number of N hosts.  As an=
 example:


-          3 Hosts with lots of VM's  (Host A, Host B, Host C)

-          Host A has a failure

-          VM's from Host A are moved to Host B and Host C using the Manage=
ment Entities internal decision algorithm.

Mike


From: Vishwas Manral [mailto:vishwas.ietf@gmail.com]
Sent: Wednesday, February 29, 2012 3:32 PM
To: Michael Smith
Cc: Linda Dunbar; Gary Berger; armd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [armd] how does "draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00"adver=
tise its external facing hosts' IP addresses to external world?

Hi Michael,

Please forgive my ignorance here. I guess what you are saying is that the t=
rigger could be some asynchronous event not initiated by the operator.

However isn't the management entity (not manual intervention) involved in a=
ctually moving the VM and any storage/ state associated with it? If it is t=
he management entity knows of the movement.

Thanks,
Vishwas
On Tue, Feb 28, 2012 at 1:31 PM, Michael Smith <mksmith@mac.com<mailto:mksm=
ith@mac.com>> wrote:
VM migration can be planned or unplanned, either manually or automatically.=
   In the event of a host failing that is configured for automatic migratio=
n, the VM's on the host will migrate to another host as configured.  There =
is some internal intelligence that will allow for best placement of VM's, s=
o they can move to any one of a number of available hosts.

Mike

From: armd-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:armd-boun=
ces@ietf.org<mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org>] On Behalf Of Linda Dunbar

Sent: Tuesday, February 28, 2012 1:17 PM
To: Vishwas Manral; Gary Berger
Cc: armd@ietf.org<mailto:armd@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [armd] how does "draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00"adver=
tise its external facing hosts' IP addresses to external world?

Gary,

Can you elaborate why "vm migration may not be planned"?

I thought that VM migration is orchestrated by some entity, like vMotion or=
 VM managers.

Linda

From: Vishwas Manral [mailto:vishwas.ietf@gmail.com]<mailto:[mailto:vishwas=
.ietf@gmail.com]>
Sent: Monday, February 27, 2012 6:49 PM
To: Gary Berger
Cc: Linda Dunbar; Murari Sridharan; armd@ietf.org<mailto:armd@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [armd] how does "draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00"adver=
tise its external facing hosts' IP addresses to external world?

Hi Gary,

I guess what Linda was trying to say is that the station moves autonomously=
, however there is some entity moving the VM (which can in turn could move =
the state on the switch).

An example of this could be VEPA.

Thanks,
Vishwas
On Fri, Feb 24, 2012 at 2:22 PM, Gary Berger <gaberger@cisco.com<mailto:gab=
erger@cisco.com>> wrote:


Protocols have been developed for IP mobility between Home Gateway and Remo=
te Gateway. The question is if we want similar protocols among TORs or amon=
g vSwitches. Handset mobility is random, but VM migration is planned.

I wouldn't put such a restriction, vm migration may not be planned.. They b=
oth degenerate into a multi-homing problem.

Linda

From: armd-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:armd-boun=
ces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Vishwas Manral
Sent: Thursday, September 22, 2011 9:38 PM
To: Murari Sridharan
Cc: armd@ietf.org<mailto:armd@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [armd] how does "draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00" adve=
rtise its external facing hosts' IP addresses to external world?

Murari think IP mobility. :)

On Thu, Sep 22, 2011 at 5:00 PM, Murari Sridharan <muraris@microsoft.com<ma=
ilto:muraris@microsoft.com>> wrote:
Do you have a scenario in mind?
________________________________
From: Vishwas Manral
Sent: 9/22/2011 4:55 PM

To: Murari Sridharan
Cc: Narasimhan Venkataramaiah; Linda Dunbar; david.black@emc.com<mailto:dav=
id.black@emc.com>; armd@ietf.org<mailto:armd@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [armd] how does "draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00" adve=
rtise its external facing hosts' IP addresses to external world?
Hi Murari,

Yes that is what I mean.

Thanks,
Vishwas
On Thu, Sep 22, 2011 at 4:50 PM, Murari Sridharan <muraris@microsoft.com<ma=
ilto:muraris@microsoft.com>> wrote:
You mean not an Ethernet frame but some IP payload?

From: Vishwas Manral [mailto:vishwas.ietf@gmail.com<mailto:vishwas.ietf@gma=
il.com>]
Sent: Thursday, September 22, 2011 4:49 PM
To: Murari Sridharan
Cc: Narasimhan Venkataramaiah; Linda Dunbar; david.black@emc.com<mailto:dav=
id.black@emc.com>; armd@ietf.org<mailto:armd@ietf.org>

Subject: Re: [armd] how does "draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00" adve=
rtise its external facing hosts' IP addresses to external world?

Murari,

What I am saying is the inner header should be allowed to be L3.

>From the diagram you have that does not seem to be the case. Am I missing i=
t totally?

Thanks,
Vishwas
On Thu, Sep 22, 2011 at 4:43 PM, Murari Sridharan <muraris@microsoft.com<ma=
ilto:muraris@microsoft.com>> wrote:
Vishwas, Thanks for the feedback we will definitely consider adding that. I=
 am not sure what you mean by doing L3 instead of L2. We allow any arbitrar=
y virtual topology including L3.

Thanks

From: Vishwas Manral [mailto:vishwas.ietf@gmail.com<mailto:vishwas.ietf@gma=
il.com>]
Sent: Thursday, September 22, 2011 4:19 PM

To: Narasimhan Venkataramaiah
Cc: Linda Dunbar; Murari Sridharan; david.black@emc.com<mailto:david.black@=
emc.com>; armd@ietf.org<mailto:armd@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [armd] how does "draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00" adve=
rtise its external facing hosts' IP addresses to external world?

Hi Simha,

I see this as the only difference between VXLAN and the NVGRE solution (bes=
ides ofcourse that TNI needs to be parsed in the intermediate device for ha=
shing and using lesser number of bytes).

I would think you should add it to your draft immediately. With tunneling y=
ou consolidate the addresses visible to the core and by providing a hash me=
chanism, you are providing some level of randomness.

The other thing you should look at is L3 (IPv4/ IPv6) over NVGRE instead of=
 L2 alone. I guess it would be the same comment for the VXLAN proposal too.

Thanks,
Vishwas
On Thu, Sep 22, 2011 at 4:11 PM, Narasimhan Venkataramaiah <narave@microsof=
t.com<mailto:narave@microsoft.com>> wrote:
The draft mentions exactly this as one use of the reserved 8 bits in Sectio=
n 4. An NVGRE endpoint could use the 8 bits to further distribute flows bel=
onging to a particular TNI and the switches use all 32 bits to get entropy.=
 One step further would be for the switches to get full entropy from the in=
ner Ethernet frame. I take it that your comment would be to make it explici=
t in the draft. Right?

One
   such example could be to use the upper 8 bits of the Key field to
   add flow based entropy and tag all the packets from a flow with an entro=
py label.

Simha

From: Vishwas Manral [mailto:vishwas.ietf@gmail.com<mailto:vishwas.ietf@gma=
il.com>]
Sent: Thursday, September 22, 2011 4:04 PM
To: Narasimhan Venkataramaiah
Cc: Linda Dunbar; Murari Sridharan; david.black@emc.com<mailto:david.black@=
emc.com>; armd@ietf.org<mailto:armd@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [armd] how does "draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00" adve=
rtise its external facing hosts' IP addresses to external world?

Hi Simha,

The main (Standards Track) change in your draft is the addition of TNI.

A question I have is a TNI identifies a particular tenant and all flows fro=
m/to a tenant will be hashed to the same path (even with the changes in swi=
tches to do hashing to use TNI).

Why do you not use the last 8 bits which you have kept as reserved for prov=
iding the randomization for hashing flows between same to/from on different=
 paths?

Thanks,
Vishwas
On Sun, Sep 18, 2011 at 11:01 AM, Narasimhan Venkataramaiah <narave@microso=
ft.com<mailto:narave@microsoft.com>> wrote:
The easiest from the point of view of configuration would be to route every=
thing back through the enterprise - not necessarily the optimal from the en=
terprise point of view. Are you referring to a scenario where the VMs subne=
t is split between the cloud and the enterprise? Otherwise I don't see the =
implication on virtualization as its no different than getting the traffic =
routed to the enterprise in the first case.

Simha

________________________________________
From: armd-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org> [armd-bounces@iet=
f.org<mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org>] on behalf of Linda Dunbar [linda.dunba=
r@huawei.com<mailto:linda.dunbar@huawei.com>]
Sent: Sunday, September 18, 2011 7:06 AM
To: Murari Sridharan; david.black@emc.com<mailto:david.black@emc.com>; armd=
@ietf.org<mailto:armd@ietf.org>
Subject: [armd] how does "draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00" advertis=
e its external facing hosts' IP addresses to external world?

Hi Murari,

Thank you very much for sharing the presentation.

One question:

For a host within an Enterprise site which needs to communicate with extern=
al peers, the host either uses public IP address which is visible to extern=
al peers or uses private IP address which is translated to public address a=
t the Enterprise site's gateway.

When this host is moved to "Cloud data center", will the "Cloud Data center=
" advertise this host address to external peers? Or will all external peers=
 go through enterprise's gateway to reach this host which is no longer resi=
ding in the enterprise site?

Thanks, Linda

> -----Original Message-----
> From: armd-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:armd-bo=
unces@ietf.org<mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org>] On Behalf Of
> Murari Sridharan
> Sent: Saturday, September 17, 2011 3:02 PM
> To: david.black@emc.com<mailto:david.black@emc.com>; armd@ietf.org<mailto=
:armd@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [armd] soliciting typical network designs for ARMD
>
> FYI, here is a talk that I gave last week in relation to the nvgre
> draft below.
> http://channel9.msdn.com/Events/BUILD/BUILD2011/SAC-442T
>
> Thanks
> Murari
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: armd-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:armd-bo=
unces@ietf.org<mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org>] On Behalf Of
> david.black@emc.com<mailto:david.black@emc.com>
> Sent: Friday, September 16, 2011 6:14 AM
> To: armd@ietf.org<mailto:armd@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [armd] soliciting typical network designs for ARMD
>
> And two more drafts on this topic:
>
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-mahalingam-dutt-dcops-vxlan-00.txt
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00.txt
>
> The edge switches could be the software switches in hypervisors.
>
> Thanks,
> --David
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: armd-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:armd-=
bounces@ietf.org<mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org>] On Behalf
> > Of Warren Kumari
> > Sent: Wednesday, August 31, 2011 3:16 PM
> > To: Vishwas Manral
> > Cc: armd@ietf.org<mailto:armd@ietf.org>
> > Subject: Re: [armd] soliciting typical network designs for ARMD
> >
> >
> > On Aug 11, 2011, at 11:40 PM, Vishwas Manral wrote:
> >
> > > Hi Linda/ Anoop,
> > >
> > > Here is the example of the design I was talking about, as defined
> by google.
> >
> > Just a clarification -- s/as defined by google/as described by
> someone
> > who happens to work for google/
> >
> > W
> >
> > > http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-wkumari-dcops-l3-vmmobility-00.txt
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Vishwas
> > > On Tue, Aug 9, 2011 at 2:50 PM, Anoop Ghanwani
> <anoop@alumni.duke.edu<mailto:anoop@alumni.duke.edu>> wrote:
> > >
> > > >>>>
> > > (though I think if there was a standard way to map Multicast MAC to
> > > Multicast IP, they could
> > probably use such a standard mechanisms).
> > > >>>>
> > >
> > > They can do that, but then this imposes requirements on the
> > > equipment to be able to do multicast forwarding, and even if does,
> > > because of pruning requirements the number of groups would be very
> > > large.  The average data center switch probably won't handle that
> > > many groups.
> > >
> > > On Tue, Aug 9, 2011 at 2:41 PM, Vishwas Manral
> <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com<mailto:vishwas.ietf@gmail.com>> wrote:
> > > Hi Anoop,
> > >
> > > From what I know they do not use Multicast GRE (I hear the extra 4
> > > bytes in the GRE header is a
> > proprietery extension).
> > >
> > > I think a directory based mechanism is what is used (though I think
> > > if there was a standard way to
> > map Multicast MAC to Multicast IP, they could probably use such a
> standard mechanisms).
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Vishwas
> > > On Tue, Aug 9, 2011 at 2:03 PM, Anoop Ghanwani
> <anoop@alumni.duke.edu<mailto:anoop@alumni.duke.edu>> wrote:
> > > Hi Vishwas,
> > >
> > > How do they get multicast through the network in that case?
> > > Are they planning to use multicast GRE, or just use directory based
> > > lookups and not worry about multicast applications for now?
> > >
> > > Anoop
> > >
> > > On Tue, Aug 9, 2011 at 1:27 PM, Vishwas Manral
> <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com<mailto:vishwas.ietf@gmail.com>> wrote:
> > > Hi Linda,
> > >
> > > The data packets can be tunnelled at the ToR over say a GRE packet
> > > and the core is a Layer-3 core
> > (except for the downstream ports). So we could have encapsulation/
> > decapsulation of L2 over GRE at the ToR.
> > >
> > > The very same thing can be done at the hypervisor layer too, in
> > > which case the entire DC network
> > would look like a Layer-3 flat network including the ToR to server
> > link and the hypervisor would do the tunneling.
> > >
> > > I am not sure if you got the points above or not. I know cloud OS
> > > companies that provide the service
> > and have big announced customers.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Vishwas
> > > On Tue, Aug 9, 2011 at 11:51 AM, Linda Dunbar <dunbar.ll@gmail.com<ma=
ilto:dunbar.ll@gmail.com>>
> wrote:
> > > Vishwas,
> > >
> > > In my mind the bullet 1) in the list refers to ToR switches
> > > downstream ports (facing servers)
> > running Layer 2 and ToR uplinks ports run IP Layer 3.
> > >
> > > Have you seen data center networks with ToR switches downstream
> > > ports (i.e. facing servers) enabling
> > IP routing, even though the physical links are Ethernet?
> > > If yes, we should definitely include it in the ARMD draft.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Linda
> > > On Tue, Aug 9, 2011 at 12:58 PM, Vishwas Manral
> <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com<mailto:vishwas.ietf@gmail.com>> wrote:
> > > Hi Linda,
> > > I am unsure what you mean by this, but:
> > >   * layer 3 all the way to TOR (Top of Rack switches), We can also
> > > have a heirarchical network, with the core totally Layer-3 (and
> > > having seperate
> > routing), from the hosts still in a large Layer-3 subnet. Another
> > aspect could be to have a totally
> > Layer-3 network.
> > >
> > > The difference between them is the link between the servers and the
> ToR.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Vishwas
> > > On Tue, Aug 9, 2011 at 10:22 AM, Linda Dunbar <dunbar.ll@gmail.com<ma=
ilto:dunbar.ll@gmail.com>>
> wrote:
> > > During the 81st IETF ARMD WG discussion, it was suggested that it
> is
> > > necessary to document typical
> > data center network designs so that address resolution scaling issues
> > can be properly described. Many data center operators have expressed
> that they can't openly reveal their detailed network designs.
> > Therefore, we only want to document anonymous designs without too
> much
> > detail. During the journey of establishing ARMD, we have come across
> the following typical data center network designs:
> > >   * layer 3 all the way to TOR (Top of Rack switches),
> > >   * large layer 2 with hundreds (or thousands) of ToRs being
> > > interconnected by Layer 2. This
> > design will have thousands of hosts under the L2/L3 boundary router
> > (s)
> > >   * CLOS design  with thousands of switches. This design will have
> > > thousands of hosts under the
> > L2/L3 boundary router(s)
> > > We have heard that each of the designs above has its own problems.
> > > ARMD problem statements might
> > need to document DC problems under each typical design.
> > > Please send feedback to us (either to the armd email list  or to
> the
> > > ARMD chair Benson & Linda) to
> > indicate if we have missed any typical Data Center network designs.
> > >
> > > Your contribution can greatly accelerate the progress of ARMD WG.
> > >
> > > Thank you very much.
> > >
> > > Linda & Benson
> > >




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	mso-level-tab-stop:none;
	mso-level-number-position:left;
	text-indent:-.25in;
	font-family:Wingdings;}
ol
	{margin-bottom:0in;}
ul
	{margin-bottom:0in;}
--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vli=
nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>Important clarificat=
ion:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.=
0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p c=
lass=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";=
color:black'>Host A has a *<b>partial</b>* failure ... that leaves the VM&#=
8217;s running, but causes the Management Entity to decide that Host A shou=
ld be vacated.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Cou=
rier New";color:black'>For example, if Host A has redundant I/O connections=
, and one of the hardware I/O interfaces fails, vacating Host A avoids expo=
sing the VMs to possible failure of the other interface, and enables taking=
 Host A down to fix its hardware problem.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DM=
soNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:bl=
ack'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>If Host A fails in a fash=
ion that takes down the VMs, recovery is necessary instead of migration.<o:=
p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:"Courier New";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><p cla=
ss=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";co=
lor:black'>Thanks,<br>--David</span><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-fa=
mily:"Courier New";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=3DMsoN=
ormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black=
'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid b=
lue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-=
top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b>=
<span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</s=
pan></b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>=
 armd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>M=
ichael Smith<br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, March 01, 2012 4:20 PM<br><b>To:</b>=
 'Vishwas Manral'; 'Michael Smith'<br><b>Cc:</b> armd@ietf.org<br><b>Subjec=
t:</b> Re: [armd] how does &quot;draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00&qu=
ot;advertise its external facing hosts' IP addresses to external world?<o:p=
></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sa=
ns-serif";color:#1F497D'>Hello Vishwas:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMso=
Normal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";c=
olor:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=
=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Yes,=
 an asynchronous event can cause VM movement.&nbsp; The Management Entity i=
s involved in the move, but the move can be to any number of N hosts.&nbsp;=
 As an example:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;m=
so-list:l0 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D'font-size:11.0p=
t;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><span style=3D'mso-list=
:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span sty=
le=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>3 =
Hosts with lots of VM&#8217;s&nbsp; (Host A, Host B, Host C)<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 =
level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-fami=
ly:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<=
span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'font-=
size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Host A has a =
failure<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-inde=
nt:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D'font=
-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><span style=
=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endi=
f]><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color=
:#1F497D'>VM&#8217;s from Host A are moved to Host B and Host C using the M=
anagement Entities internal decision algorithm. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p cl=
ass=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans=
-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><sp=
an style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F49=
7D'>Mike<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size=
:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family=
:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div sty=
le=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><=
div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0p=
t;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Vishwas Manral [mailto:vishwas.ietf@g=
mail.com] <br><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, February 29, 2012 3:32 PM<br><b>To:</=
b> Michael Smith<br><b>Cc:</b> Linda Dunbar; Gary Berger; armd@ietf.org<br>=
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [armd] how does &quot;draft-sridharan-virtualization-nv=
gre-00&quot;advertise its external facing hosts' IP addresses to external w=
orld?<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'>Hi Michael,<br><b=
r>Please forgive my ignorance here. I guess what you are saying is that the=
 trigger could be some asynchronous event not initiated by the operator.<br=
><br>However isn't the management entity (not manual intervention) involved=
 in actually moving the VM and any storage/ state associated with it? If it=
 is the management entity knows of the movement.<br><br>Thanks,<br>Vishwas<=
o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>On Tue, Feb 28, 2012 at 1:31 PM, Mi=
chael Smith &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mksmith@mac.com">mksmith@mac.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top=
-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>VM migration can be planned or=
 unplanned, either manually or automatically. &nbsp;&nbsp;In the event of a=
 host failing that is configured for automatic migration, the VM&#8217;s on=
 the host will migrate to another host as configured.&nbsp; There is some i=
nternal intelligence that will allow for best placement of VM&#8217;s, so t=
hey can move to any one of a number of available hosts.</span><o:p></o:p></=
p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto'><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"=
;color:#1F497D'><br>Mike</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D=
'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o=
:p></o:p></p><div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding=
:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF=
 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-=
top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt=
;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> <a href=3D"mailto:armd-bounces=
@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">armd-bounces@ietf.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"m=
ailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">armd-bounces@ietf.org</a>] <=
b>On Behalf Of </b>Linda Dunbar</span><o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal><br><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, February 28, 2012 1:17 PM<br><b>To:</b> Vishw=
as Manral; Gary Berger<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><=
b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:armd@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">armd@ietf.org<=
/a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [armd] how does &quot;draft-sridharan-virtualiza=
tion-nvgre-00&quot;advertise its external facing hosts' IP addresses to ext=
ernal world?<o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div></div><div><div><p class=3DMso=
Normal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<=
o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-mar=
gin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Gary, </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style=
=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbs=
p;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:au=
to;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Can you elaborate why &#8220;</span><=
span style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>vm migrat=
ion may not be planned&#8221;?</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal st=
yle=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p>=
</p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom=
-alt:auto'><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-seri=
f";color:#1F497D'>I thought that VM migration is orchestrated by some entit=
y, like vMotion or VM managers. </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style=3D=
'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;<=
/span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;=
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Ca=
libri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Linda </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DM=
soNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span=
 style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D=
'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid b=
lue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-=
top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal sty=
le=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style=3D=
'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Vishwas Manra=
l <a href=3D"mailto:[mailto:vishwas.ietf@gmail.com]" target=3D"_blank">[mai=
lto:vishwas.ietf@gmail.com]</a> <br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, February 27, 2012 =
6:49 PM<br><b>To:</b> Gary Berger<br><b>Cc:</b> Linda Dunbar; Murari Sridha=
ran; <a href=3D"mailto:armd@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">armd@ietf.org</a><b=
r><b>Subject:</b> Re: [armd] how does &quot;draft-sridharan-virtualization-=
nvgre-00&quot;advertise its external facing hosts' IP addresses to external=
 world?</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-=
margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p cla=
ss=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt'>Hi Ga=
ry,<br><br>I guess what Linda was trying to say is that the station moves a=
utonomously, however there is some entity moving the VM (which can in turn =
could move the state on the switch). <br><br>An example of this could be VE=
PA.<br><br>Thanks,<br>Vishwas<o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=
=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>On Fri, Feb 24, 201=
2 at 2:22 PM, Gary Berger &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gaberger@cisco.com" target=
=3D"_blank">gaberger@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p><div><div><div>=
<div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-=
bottom-alt:auto'><span style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans=
-serif"'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div><div><p class=3DMsoN=
ormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span st=
yle=3D'font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</span><o:=
p></o:p></p></div><blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid #B5C4D=
F 3.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 3.0pt;margin-left:3.0pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin=
-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=
=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style=3D'font=
-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Protocols ha=
ve been developed for IP mobility between Home Gateway and Remote Gateway. =
The question is if we want similar protocols among TORs or among vSwitches.=
 Handset mobility is random, but VM migration is planned. &nbsp;</span><o:p=
></o:p></p></div></div></div></blockquote><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=
=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style=3D'font=
-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p=
></div></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso=
-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Calibr=
i","sans-serif"'>I wouldn't put such a restriction, vm migration may not be=
 planned.. They both degenerate into a multi-homing problem.</span><o:p></o=
:p></p></div><blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid #B5C4DF 3.0=
pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 3.0pt;margin-left:3.0pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-righ=
t:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><div><div><div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal st=
yle=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</s=
pan><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;ms=
o-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Cali=
bri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Linda</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoN=
ormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span st=
yle=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>&=
nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue=
 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top=
:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal style=
=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span st=
yle=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> <a href=3D"mail=
to:armd-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">armd-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">mailto:armd-bounces@=
ietf.org</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Vishwas Manral<br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, =
September 22, 2011 9:38 PM<br><b>To:</b> Murari Sridharan<br><b>Cc:</b> <a =
href=3D"mailto:armd@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">armd@ietf.org</a><br><b>Sub=
ject:</b> Re: [armd] how does &quot;draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00=
&quot; advertise its external facing hosts' IP addresses to external world?=
</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-=
top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=
=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>M=
urari think IP mobility. :)<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal s=
tyle=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:=
p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-=
margin-bottom-alt:auto'>On Thu, Sep 22, 2011 at 5:00 PM, Murari Sridharan &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:muraris@microsoft.com" target=3D"_blank">muraris@micro=
soft.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p><div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal s=
tyle=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style=3D'=
font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Do you have a scenario=
 in mind?</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dc=
enter style=3D'text-align:center'><span style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;font-famil=
y:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter></span=
></div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bot=
tom-alt:auto'><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans=
-serif"'>From: </span></b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Taho=
ma","sans-serif"'>Vishwas Manral</span><br><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0=
pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>Sent: </span></b><span style=3D'font-=
size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>9/22/2011 4:55 PM</span><o:p=
></o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;=
margin-bottom:12.0pt'><br><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"T=
ahoma","sans-serif"'>To: </span></b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fa=
mily:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>Murari Sridharan</span><br><b><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>Cc: </span></b><span styl=
e=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>Narasimhan Venkata=
ramaiah; Linda Dunbar; <a href=3D"mailto:david.black@emc.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">david.black@emc.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:armd@ietf.org" target=3D"_b=
lank">armd@ietf.org</a></span><br><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>Subject: </span></b><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>Re: [armd] how does &quot;draft-sr=
idharan-virtualization-nvgre-00&quot; advertise its external facing hosts' =
IP addresses to external world?</span><o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DM=
soNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Hi Mu=
rari,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top=
-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p cl=
ass=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto=
'>Yes that is what I mean.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal st=
yle=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p=
></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-m=
argin-bottom-alt:auto'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Vishwas<o:p>=
</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;=
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>On Thu, Sep 22, 2011 at 4:50 PM, Murari Sridhar=
an &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:muraris@microsoft.com" target=3D"_blank">muraris@m=
icrosoft.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal st=
yle=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>You mean not an Ethernet frame but some IP p=
ayload?</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-a=
lt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;color:#=
1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margi=
n-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0=
pt'>From:</span></b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> Vishwas Manral [mailt=
o:<a href=3D"mailto:vishwas.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">vishwas.ietf@=
gmail.com</a>] <br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, September 22, 2011 4:49 PM<br><b>=
To:</b> Murari Sridharan<br><b>Cc:</b> Narasimhan Venkataramaiah; Linda Dun=
bar; <a href=3D"mailto:david.black@emc.com" target=3D"_blank">david.black@e=
mc.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:armd@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">armd@ietf.or=
g</a></span><o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-marg=
in-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [armd] =
how does &quot;draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00&quot; advertise its =
external facing hosts' IP addresses to external world?<o:p></o:p></p></div>=
</div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-m=
argin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=
=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Murari,<o:p></o:p><=
/p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-mar=
gin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal s=
tyle=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>What I am sayin=
g is the inner header should be allowed to be L3. <o:p></o:p></p></div><div=
><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-al=
t:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-m=
argin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>From the diagram you have th=
at does not seem to be the case. Am I missing it totally?<o:p></o:p></p></d=
iv><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bo=
ttom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=
=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p><=
/p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-mar=
gin-bottom-alt:auto'>Vishwas<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>On Thu, Sep 22=
, 2011 at 4:43 PM, Murari Sridharan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:muraris@microsoft=
.com" target=3D"_blank">muraris@microsoft.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>=
<div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-=
bottom-alt:auto'><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Vishwas, Th=
anks for the feedback we will definitely consider adding that. I am not sur=
e what you mean by doing L3 instead of L2. We allow any arbitrary virtual t=
opology including L3. </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'm=
so-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style=3D'font-size=
:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal sty=
le=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Thanks</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><a name=3D=
"135c5e000566229b_135b17581e718d31_132939"><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;=
color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span></a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=
=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:10.0pt'>From:</span></b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> Vishwas =
Manral [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:vishwas.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">=
vishwas.ietf@gmail.com</a>] <br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, September 22, 2011 4=
:19 PM </span><o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-ma=
rgin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0=
pt'><br><b>To:</b> Narasimhan Venkataramaiah<br><b>Cc:</b> Linda Dunbar; Mu=
rari Sridharan; <a href=3D"mailto:david.black@emc.com" target=3D"_blank">da=
vid.black@emc.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:armd@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">a=
rmd@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [armd] how does &quot;draft-sridhar=
an-virtualization-nvgre-00&quot; advertise its external facing hosts' IP ad=
dresses to external world?</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p cl=
ass=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto=
'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-al=
t:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Hi Simha,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p cl=
ass=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto=
'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-=
top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>I see this as the only difference =
between VXLAN and the NVGRE solution (besides ofcourse that TNI needs to be=
 parsed in the intermediate device for hashing and using lesser number of b=
ytes).<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-to=
p-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p c=
lass=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:aut=
o'>I would think you should add it to your draft immediately. With tunnelin=
g&nbsp;you&nbsp;consolidate&nbsp;the addresses visible to the core and by p=
roviding a hash mechanism, you are providing some level of randomness.<o:p>=
</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;=
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoN=
ormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>The othe=
r thing you should look at is L3 (IPv4/ IPv6)&nbsp;over NVGRE instead of L2=
 alone.&nbsp;I guess it would be the same comment for the VXLAN proposal to=
o.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-al=
t:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=
=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>T=
hanks,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-to=
p-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Vishwas<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:au=
to'>On Thu, Sep 22, 2011 at 4:11 PM, Narasimhan Venkataramaiah &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:narave@microsoft.com" target=3D"_blank">narave@microsoft.com</a>=
&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margi=
n-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>The draft mentions exactly this =
as one use of the reserved 8 bits in Section 4. An NVGRE endpoint could use=
 the 8 bits to further distribute flows belonging to a particular TNI and t=
he switches use all 32 bits to get entropy. One step further would be for t=
he switches to get full entropy from the inner Ethernet frame. I take it th=
at your comment would be to make it explicit in the draft. Right?<o:p></o:p=
></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbs=
p;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:au=
to;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=
"Courier New"'>One</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-m=
argin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style=3D'font-size:10.=
0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; such example could be to use th=
e upper 8 bits of the Key field to</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; add flow based=
 entropy and tag all the packets from a flow with an entropy label.</span><=
o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-mar=
gin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier N=
ew"'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-t=
op-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;col=
or:#1F497D'>Simha</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-ma=
rgin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style=3D'font-size:11.0=
pt;color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D=
'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style=3D'font=
-size:10.0pt'>From:</span></b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> Vishwas Man=
ral [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:vishwas.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">vis=
hwas.ietf@gmail.com</a>] <br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, September 22, 2011 4:04=
 PM<br><b>To:</b> Narasimhan Venkataramaiah<br><b>Cc:</b> Linda Dunbar; Mur=
ari Sridharan; <a href=3D"mailto:david.black@emc.com" target=3D"_blank">dav=
id.black@emc.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:armd@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ar=
md@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [armd] how does &quot;draft-sridhara=
n-virtualization-nvgre-00&quot; advertise its external facing hosts' IP add=
resses to external world?</span><o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNorm=
al style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p>=
</o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-ma=
rgin-bottom-alt:auto'>Hi Simha,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNorm=
al style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p>=
</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;=
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>The main (Standards Track)&nbsp;change in your =
draft is the addition of TNI.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal=
 style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p></=
o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;ms=
o-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>A question I have is a TNI identifies a particula=
r tenant and all flows from/to a tenant will be hashed to the same path (ev=
en with the changes in switches to do hashing to use TNI).<o:p></o:p></p></=
div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-b=
ottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=
=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Why do you not use =
the last 8 bits which you have kept as reserved for providing the randomiza=
tion for hashing flows between same to/from on different paths?<o:p></o:p><=
/p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-mar=
gin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal s=
tyle=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Thanks,<o:p></o=
:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso=
-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Vishwas<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>On Sun, Se=
p 18, 2011 at 11:01 AM, Narasimhan Venkataramaiah &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nar=
ave@microsoft.com" target=3D"_blank">narave@microsoft.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:=
p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margi=
n-bottom-alt:auto'>The easiest from the point of view of configuration woul=
d be to route everything back through the enterprise - not necessarily the =
optimal from the enterprise point of view. Are you referring to a scenario =
where the VMs subnet is split between the cloud and the enterprise? Otherwi=
se I don't see the implication on virtualization as its no different than g=
etting the traffic routed to the enterprise in the first case.<br><br>Simha=
<br><br>________________________________________<br>From: <a href=3D"mailto=
:armd-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">armd-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">armd-bounces@ietf.org<=
/a>] on behalf of Linda Dunbar [<a href=3D"mailto:linda.dunbar@huawei.com" =
target=3D"_blank">linda.dunbar@huawei.com</a>]<br>Sent: Sunday, September 1=
8, 2011 7:06 AM<br>To: Murari Sridharan; <a href=3D"mailto:david.black@emc.=
com" target=3D"_blank">david.black@emc.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:armd@ietf=
.org" target=3D"_blank">armd@ietf.org</a><br>Subject: [armd] how does &quot=
;draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00&quot; advertise its external facin=
g hosts' IP addresses to external world?<o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=
=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><=
br>Hi Murari,<br><br>Thank you very much for sharing the presentation.<br><=
br>One question:<br><br>For a host within an Enterprise site which needs to=
 communicate with external peers, the host either uses public IP address wh=
ich is visible to external peers or uses private IP address which is transl=
ated to public address at the Enterprise site's gateway.<br><br>When this h=
ost is moved to &quot;Cloud data center&quot;, will the &quot;Cloud Data ce=
nter&quot; advertise this host address to external peers? Or will all exter=
nal peers go through enterprise's gateway to reach this host which is no lo=
nger residing in the enterprise site?<br><br>Thanks, Linda<br><br>&gt; ----=
-Original Message-----<br>&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.or=
g" target=3D"_blank">armd-bounces@ietf.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ar=
md-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">armd-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf=
 Of<br>&gt; Murari Sridharan<br>&gt; Sent: Saturday, September 17, 2011 3:0=
2 PM<br>&gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:david.black@emc.com" target=3D"_blank">d=
avid.black@emc.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:armd@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">=
armd@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; Subject: Re: [armd] soliciting typical network de=
signs for ARMD<br>&gt;<br>&gt; FYI, here is a talk that I gave last week in=
 relation to the nvgre<br>&gt; draft below.<br>&gt; <a href=3D"http://chann=
el9.msdn.com/Events/BUILD/BUILD2011/SAC-442T" target=3D"_blank">http://chan=
nel9.msdn.com/Events/BUILD/BUILD2011/SAC-442T</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt; Thanks<br=
>&gt; Murari<br>&gt;<br>&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt; From: <a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">armd-bounces@ietf.org=
</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">arm=
d-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of<br>&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:david.black@=
emc.com" target=3D"_blank">david.black@emc.com</a><br>&gt; Sent: Friday, Se=
ptember 16, 2011 6:14 AM<br>&gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:armd@ietf.org" targe=
t=3D"_blank">armd@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; Subject: Re: [armd] soliciting typic=
al network designs for ARMD<br>&gt;<br>&gt; And two more drafts on this top=
ic:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-mahalingam-dutt=
-dcops-vxlan-00.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-mahalin=
gam-dutt-dcops-vxlan-00.txt</a><br>&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/d=
raft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ie=
tf.org/id/draft-sridharan-virtualization-nvgre-00.txt</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt; T=
he edge switches could be the software switches in hypervisors.<br>&gt;<br>=
&gt; Thanks,<br>&gt; --David<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; &gt; -----Original Mes=
sage-----<br>&gt; &gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:armd-bounces@ietf.org" targe=
t=3D"_blank">armd-bounces@ietf.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:armd-bounc=
es@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">armd-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf<br>&gt;=
 &gt; Of Warren Kumari<br>&gt; &gt; Sent: Wednesday, August 31, 2011 3:16 P=
M<br>&gt; &gt; To: Vishwas Manral<br>&gt; &gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:armd@i=
etf.org" target=3D"_blank">armd@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [arm=
d] soliciting typical network designs for ARMD<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;<br=
>&gt; &gt; On Aug 11, 2011, at 11:40 PM, Vishwas Manral wrote:<br>&gt; &gt;=
<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Linda/ Anoop,<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Her=
e is the example of the design I was talking about, as defined<br>&gt; by g=
oogle.<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; Just a clarification -- s/as defined by go=
ogle/as described by<br>&gt; someone<br>&gt; &gt; who happens to work for g=
oogle/<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; W<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=
=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-wkumari-dcops-l3-vmmobility-00.txt" target=
=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-wkumari-dcops-l3-vmmobility-00.txt=
</a><br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Thanks,<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Vishwas<=
br>&gt; &gt; &gt; On Tue, Aug 9, 2011 at 2:50 PM, Anoop Ghanwani<br>&gt; &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:anoop@alumni.duke.edu" target=3D"_blank">anoop@alumni.d=
uke.edu</a>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=
<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; (though I think if there was a standard way to map Multi=
cast MAC to<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Multicast IP, they could<br>&gt; &gt; probabl=
y use such a standard mechanisms).<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&g=
t; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; They can do that, but then this imposes requ=
irements on the<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; equipment to be able to do multicast forw=
arding, and even if does,<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; because of pruning requirements=
 the number of groups would be very<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; large. &nbsp;The aver=
age data center switch probably won't handle that<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; many gr=
oups.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; On Tue, Aug 9, 2011 at 2:41 PM, V=
ishwas Manral<br>&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vishwas.ietf@gmail.com" target=
=3D"_blank">vishwas.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Anoo=
p,<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; From what I know they do not use Mul=
ticast GRE (I hear the extra 4<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; bytes in the GRE header is=
 a<br>&gt; &gt; proprietery extension).<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;=
 I think a directory based mechanism is what is used (though I think<br>&gt=
; &gt; &gt; if there was a standard way to<br>&gt; &gt; map Multicast MAC t=
o Multicast IP, they could probably use such a<br>&gt; standard mechanisms)=
.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Thanks,<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Vishwas<br>=
&gt; &gt; &gt; On Tue, Aug 9, 2011 at 2:03 PM, Anoop Ghanwani<br>&gt; &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:anoop@alumni.duke.edu" target=3D"_blank">anoop@alumni.duke=
.edu</a>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Vishwas,<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt;=
 &gt; &gt; How do they get multicast through the network in that case?<br>&=
gt; &gt; &gt; Are they planning to use multicast GRE, or just use directory=
 based<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; lookups and not worry about multicast applications=
 for now?<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Anoop<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&g=
t; &gt; &gt; On Tue, Aug 9, 2011 at 1:27 PM, Vishwas Manral<br>&gt; &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:vishwas.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">vishwas.ietf@gmail=
.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Linda,<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &=
gt; &gt; The data packets can be tunnelled at the ToR over say a GRE packet=
<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; and the core is a Layer-3 core<br>&gt; &gt; (except for =
the downstream ports). So we could have encapsulation/<br>&gt; &gt; decapsu=
lation of L2 over GRE at the ToR.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; The v=
ery same thing can be done at the hypervisor layer too, in<br>&gt; &gt; &gt=
; which case the entire DC network<br>&gt; &gt; would look like a Layer-3 f=
lat network including the ToR to server<br>&gt; &gt; link and the hyperviso=
r would do the tunneling.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; I am not sure=
 if you got the points above or not. I know cloud OS<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; comp=
anies that provide the service<br>&gt; &gt; and have big announced customer=
s.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Thanks,<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Vishwas<br=
>&gt; &gt; &gt; On Tue, Aug 9, 2011 at 11:51 AM, Linda Dunbar &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:dunbar.ll@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dunbar.ll@gmail.com</a>&g=
t;<br>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Vishwas,<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;=
 &gt; In my mind the bullet 1) in the list refers to ToR switches<br>&gt; &=
gt; &gt; downstream ports (facing servers)<br>&gt; &gt; running Layer 2 and=
 ToR uplinks ports run IP Layer 3.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Have=
 you seen data center networks with ToR switches downstream<br>&gt; &gt; &g=
t; ports (i.e. facing servers) enabling<br>&gt; &gt; IP routing, even thoug=
h the physical links are Ethernet?<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; If yes, we should defi=
nitely include it in the ARMD draft.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Th=
anks,<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Linda<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; On Tue, Aug 9, 2011 at 12:5=
8 PM, Vishwas Manral<br>&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vishwas.ietf@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">vishwas.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; H=
i Linda,<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; I am unsure what you mean by this, but:<br>&gt; =
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; * layer 3 all the way to TOR (Top of Rack switches), We ca=
n also<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; have a heirarchical network, with the core totally=
 Layer-3 (and<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; having seperate<br>&gt; &gt; routing), from=
 the hosts still in a large Layer-3 subnet. Another<br>&gt; &gt; aspect cou=
ld be to have a totally<br>&gt; &gt; Layer-3 network.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>=
&gt; &gt; &gt; The difference between them is the link between the servers =
and the<br>&gt; ToR.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Thanks,<br>&gt; &g=
t; &gt; Vishwas<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; On Tue, Aug 9, 2011 at 10:22 AM, Linda Du=
nbar &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dunbar.ll@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dunbar.ll=
@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; During the 81st IETF AR=
MD WG discussion, it was suggested that it<br>&gt; is<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; nec=
essary to document typical<br>&gt; &gt; data center network designs so that=
 address resolution scaling issues<br>&gt; &gt; can be properly described. =
Many data center operators have expressed<br>&gt; that they can't openly re=
veal their detailed network designs.<br>&gt; &gt; Therefore, we only want t=
o document anonymous designs without too<br>&gt; much<br>&gt; &gt; detail. =
During the journey of establishing ARMD, we have come across<br>&gt; the fo=
llowing typical data center network designs:<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; &nbsp; * lay=
er 3 all the way to TOR (Top of Rack switches),<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; &nbsp; * =
large layer 2 with hundreds (or thousands) of ToRs being<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; =
interconnected by Layer 2. This<br>&gt; &gt; design will have thousands of =
hosts under the L2/L3 boundary router<br>&gt; &gt; (s)<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; &n=
bsp; * CLOS design &nbsp;with thousands of switches. This design will have<=
br>&gt; &gt; &gt; thousands of hosts under the<br>&gt; &gt; L2/L3 boundary =
router(s)<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; We have heard that each of the designs above ha=
s its own problems.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; ARMD problem statements might<br>&gt;=
 &gt; need to document DC problems under each typical design.<br>&gt; &gt; =
&gt; Please send feedback to us (either to the armd email list &nbsp;or to<=
br>&gt; the<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; ARMD chair Benson &amp; Linda) to<br>&gt; &gt=
; indicate if we have missed any typical Data Center network designs.<br>&g=
t; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Your contribution can greatly accelerate the=
 progress of ARMD WG.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Thank you very mu=
ch.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Linda &amp; Benson<br>&gt; &gt; &gt=
;<o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p class=3D=
MsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbs=
p;<o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=
=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></=
p></div></div></div></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-to=
p-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div></div></d=
iv></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-ma=
rgin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div></div></div></=
div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom=
-alt:auto'><span style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif=
"'>_______________________________________________ armd mailing list <a hre=
f=3D"mailto:armd@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">armd@ietf.org</a> <a href=3D"h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd</a> </span><o:p></o:p></p></blockquote></div><=
/div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></div></div></body></html>=

--_000_7C4DFCE962635144B8FAE8CA11D0BF1E05AEC8CE07MX14Acorpemcc_--

From bschlies@cisco.com  Sun Mar  4 14:06:41 2012
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ARMD is scheduled to hold a meeting at IETF83 in Paris during the =
Afternoon Session II timeslot (1510-1610) on Wednesday, 28-March-2012. =
Please see https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/83/agenda.html for =
updates.

If you wish to give a presentation at the upcoming ARMD meeting at =
IETF83, please send a message to the chairs (armd-chairs@tools.ietf.org) =
and/or this mailing list (armd@ietf.org).

All requests must be received by 13-March-2012.  Also, all speakers must =
have submitted a draft by the cut-off.  (See =
http://www.ietf.org/meeting/cutoff-dates-2012.html#IETF83 for details.)  =
Exceptions will only be made in exceptional circumstances.

Cheers,
-Benson & Linda


From bschlies@cisco.com  Sun Mar  4 15:08:23 2012
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Subject: [armd] Multicast Issues in ARMD Scope
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ARMD participants -

At the last ARMD meeting at IETF82 in Taipei, a few participants made =
comments about multicast. Specifically, I recall Dino asking if it was =
in the scope of ARMD's charter. More recently, there has been a =
discussion on this list about multicast in datacenters. In response, a =
draft was posted at =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mcbride-armd-mcast-overview-00 that =
discusses various ways that multicast is used in datacenters.

As co-chairs, Linda and I are interested in whether the WG has any work =
to do on this topic. For instance, draft-mcbride-armd-mcast-overview =
suggests there might be "address resolution for non ARP/ND multicast =
traffic".

My view, in absence of WG feedback, is that ARMD's scope does not =
include "how to run multicast in a datacenter" - that might be more =
appropriate for the DC-Ops mailing list at this time. But if there are =
multicast-related problems that can be described in terms of address =
resolution, then ARMD should discuss them. For instance (if I may =
speculate) there might be issues with overlay address resolution and/or =
group-to-MAC mappings. Can you help me understand what those might be?

Your feedback and comments are appreciated.

Cheers,
-Benson and Linda



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Benson,

I agree. Such a draft may better belong in DC-Ops or MBONED. The topic
created a flurry on this list so I thought it would be good to start
documenting the uses and problems.

IP multicast uses direct mapping for address resolution, so certain,
ARMD in the DC, issues may not apply to multicast. I will describe
this in the draft but didn't want to step on the toes of
armd-problem-statement.

You should consider adding some text, in armd-problem-statement, about
multicast direct mapping for address resolution, and perhaps some of
the other points from my draft.

thanks,
mike

On Sun, Mar 4, 2012 at 3:08 PM, Benson Schliesser <bschlies@cisco.com> wrot=
e:
> ARMD participants -
>
> At the last ARMD meeting at IETF82 in Taipei, a few participants made com=
ments about multicast. Specifically, I recall Dino asking if it was in the =
scope of ARMD's charter. More recently, there has been a discussion on this=
 list about multicast in datacenters. In response, a draft was posted at ht=
tp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mcbride-armd-mcast-overview-00 that discusse=
s various ways that multicast is used in datacenters.
>
> As co-chairs, Linda and I are interested in whether the WG has any work t=
o do on this topic. For instance, draft-mcbride-armd-mcast-overview suggest=
s there might be "address resolution for non ARP/ND multicast traffic".
>
> My view, in absence of WG feedback, is that ARMD's scope does not include=
 "how to run multicast in a datacenter" - that might be more appropriate fo=
r the DC-Ops mailing list at this time. But if there are multicast-related =
problems that can be described in terms of address resolution, then ARMD sh=
ould discuss them. For instance (if I may speculate) there might be issues =
with overlay address resolution and/or group-to-MAC mappings. Can you help =
me understand what those might be?
>
> Your feedback and comments are appreciated.
>
> Cheers,
> -Benson and Linda
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> armd mailing list
> armd@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd

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Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2012 02:31:30 +0900
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Cc: softwires@ietf.org, draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter@tools.ietf.org, armd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [armd] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt
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v6ops
I published 04,add some comments.
4.2.  Configuration
4.4.  Traffic Pattern
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-04

I believe native IPv6 data center is ideal,but the operators sometimes can not reach the ideal.
Server based 6rd would be useful to  provide IPv6 to customer as solution.
Could you share presentation time slot in IETF83?

Regards,
-Shishio

(2012/02/10 13:44), Shishio Tsuchiya wrote:
> Linda
> Thanks for comments.
> 
> (2012/02/10 8:26), Linda Dunbar wrote:
>> Shishio,
>>
>> Thank you very much for sharing the v6 deployment in data center.
>>
>> I am not an IPv6 expert. So I have a simple question: when you say "server-based 6rd", do you mean that server does the IPv4 encapsulation?
> 
> Yes.
> 6rd is IPv6 over IPv4 tunnel technology.
> So backbone operator does not need to care to IPv6 on the core.
> Additionally 6rd has stateless feature.
> Once the operator has placed/configured 6rd BR on the exit point to the IPv6 internet,does not need additional operation to add 6rd CE(server based 6rd).
> And if the server would like to go  to the IPv6 internet,then IPv4 packets will through 6rd BR and de-capsulate.
> If the server would like to communicate other 6rd server within the data center,then IPv4 packets will reach 6rd server directly and de-capsulate.
> 
>>
>>
>> Does your data center allow hosts/servers under one IPv6 subnet (e.g. /64) to be placed under different server racks?
> 
> In Sakura internet 6rd cases,each of 6rd server has one 6rd delegate prefix(/64).
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03#section-4.1
> 
> The 6rd delegate prefix calculates from Sakura's IPv6 prefix(/32) and IPv4 address.
> Sakura has the scalability problem which is same as ARMD draft.
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-armd-problem-statement-00
> 
> They also had to update switches to resolve security issue(Rogue RA).
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6104
> 
> They selected "server-based 6rd" as the solution to avoid scalability and security problem.
> 
> Regards,
> -Shishio
> 
> 
>>
>> Thanks, Linda Dunbar
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Feb 7, 2012 at 11:16 PM, Shishio Tsuchiya<shtsuchi@cisco.com<mailto:shtsuchi@cisco.com>>  wrote:
>>
>>      v6ops and ARMD
>>      Sakura internet are providing IPv6 service without scalability impact to core network equipment to customer using 6rd.
>>      We thought this is interesting idea,so published the draft.
>>
>>      http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03
>>
>>      I think both of mailing list participants are also interesting in this technique.
>>      If you have any comment and question of the draft,please let me know.
>>
>>      Regards,
>>      -Shishio
>>      -------- Original Message --------
>>      Subject:        I-D Action: draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt
>>      Date:   Mon, 14 Nov 2011 17:21:26 +0800
>>      From:<internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>>
>>      Reply-To:<internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>>
>>      To:<i-d-announce@ietf.org<mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org>>
>>
>>
>>
>>      A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>>
>>      Title : IPv6 Rapid Deployment (6rd) in a Large Data Center
>>      Author(s) : Shishio Tsuchiya
>>      Mark Townsley
>>      Shuichi Ohkubo
>>      Filename : draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt
>>      Pages : 15
>>      Date : 2011-11-14
>>
>>      IPv6 Rapid Deployment (6rd) as defined in RFC 5969 focuses on rapid
>>      deployment of IPv6 by an access service provider which has difficulty
>>      deploying native IPv6. This document describes how 6rd can be used
>>      to deliver IPv6 within a Large Data Center.
>>
>>
>>      A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>      http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt
>>
>>      Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>      ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>>      This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>>      ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt
>>      _______________________________________________
>>      I-D-Announce mailing list
>>      I-D-Announce@ietf.org<mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org>
>>      https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>>      Internet-Draft<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce%0AInternet-Draft>  directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>>      or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>
>>
>>      _______________________________________________
>>      armd mailing list
>>      armd@ietf.org<mailto:armd@ietf.org>
>>      https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd
>>
>>
> 
> 



From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Mar 12 13:15:56 2012
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Subject: [armd] I-D Action: draft-ietf-armd-problem-statement-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Address Resolution for Massive number=
s of hosts in the Data center Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Problem Statement for ARMD
	Author(s)       : Thomas Narten
                          Manish Karir
                          Ian Foo
	Filename        : draft-ietf-armd-problem-statement-02.txt
	Pages           : 16
	Date            : 2012-03-12

   This document examines address resolution issues related to the
   massive scaling of data centers.  Our initial scope is relatively
   narrow.  Specifically, it focuses on address resolution (ARP and ND)
   within the data center.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-armd-problem-statement-02.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-armd-problem-statement-02.txt


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The chairs would like to begin a 2 week Working Group Last Call on the =
ARMD Problem Statement document draft-ietf-armd-problem-statement-02. =
(See the announcement message quoted below for reference.)  Please read =
this latest version of the draft, and comment on the mailing list.  This =
WG LC will close on 26-March-2012.

Cheers,
-Benson and Linda


On Mar 12, 2012, at 3:15 PM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:

>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories. This draft is a work item of the Address Resolution for =
Massive numbers of hosts in the Data center Working Group of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Problem Statement for ARMD
> 	Author(s)       : Thomas Narten
>                          Manish Karir
>                          Ian Foo
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-armd-problem-statement-02.txt
> 	Pages           : 16
> 	Date            : 2012-03-12
>=20
>   This document examines address resolution issues related to the
>   massive scaling of data centers.  Our initial scope is relatively
>   narrow.  Specifically, it focuses on address resolution (ARP and ND)
>   within the data center.
>=20
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-armd-problem-statement-02.t=
xt
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> =
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-armd-problem-statement-02.tx=
t
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> armd mailing list
> armd@ietf.org
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The agenda for ARMD at IETF 83 has been posted at =
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/83/agenda/agenda-83-armd.html.

Cheers,
-Benson


On Mar 4, 2012, at 4:06 PM, Benson Schliesser wrote:

> ARMD is scheduled to hold a meeting at IETF83 in Paris during the =
Afternoon Session II timeslot (1510-1610) on Wednesday, 28-March-2012. =
Please see https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/83/agenda.html for =
updates.
>=20
> If you wish to give a presentation at the upcoming ARMD meeting at =
IETF83, please send a message to the chairs (armd-chairs@tools.ietf.org) =
and/or this mailing list (armd@ietf.org).
>=20
> All requests must be received by 13-March-2012.  Also, all speakers =
must have submitted a draft by the cut-off.  (See =
http://www.ietf.org/meeting/cutoff-dates-2012.html#IETF83 for details.)  =
Exceptions will only be made in exceptional circumstances.
>=20
> Cheers,
> -Benson & Linda
>=20


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From: Benson Schliesser <bschlies@cisco.com>
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ARMD Participants -

Per the "Work Plan" that I sent to ARMD Mailing List in mid-December =
(http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/armd/current/msg00375.html), there =
are a couple Milestones that I'd like to remove from our Charter. =
Specifically, here is what I proposed:
=20
"3. The Survey of Existing Implementations milestone was deemed useful, =
but there were no volunteers to work on it. Unless somebody commits to =
produce text on this topic we will drop the milestone from our work =
plan.
=20
"4. The Survey of Security milestone was less interesting to the =
participants in Taipei. Unless there is specific interest in this =
milestone, including one or more committed contributors, we will drop =
this milestone from our work plan."
=20
There has been no feedback from the mailing list. Thus I conclude that =
we have no interest in these items, and we do have consensus to drop =
them from our Charter.

Cheers,
-Benson


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From: Benson Schliesser <bschlies@cisco.com>
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Subject: [armd] Disposition of draft-karir-armd-statistics by ARMD WG
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ARMD Participants -

The WG co-chairs and the draft's authors would appreciate WG feedback on =
the future of draft-karir-armd-statistics. The document can be found at =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-karir-armd-statistics-02.

The chairs asked if there was consensus for Adoption amongst the =
attendees at the IETF-82 ARMD meeting in Taipei.  Subsequently, this =
action was proposed in the Work Plan posted to the ARMD mailing list in =
mid-December =
(http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/armd/current/msg00375.html): "2. =
There was interest in having more data in the ARP/ND statistics document =
draft-karir-armd-statistics-01, but there was little interest in =
contributing such data. Unless there are contributions to this document =
in the near future it will be moved to last-call."

Since then, there has been no further mailing list discussion of the =
draft, but a few participants have given private feedback. As a result =
of this feedback, we are unsure whether to adopt the draft or abandon =
it. If adopted by the WG, the chairs intend for this draft to fulfill =
our 2nd chartered milestone, which currently says:  "ARP/ND statistics =
collection and behavior analysis [...]". If abandoned, in absence of an =
improved replacement, the chairs intend to drop that milestone from the =
charter.

Please provide feedback and discussion on the mailing list, so that we =
can decide how to proceed with this draft.

Cheers,
-Benson



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Folks,=20

An independent draft has been published that may be of interest to ARMD =
participants at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nachum-sarp-01. The =
Independent Submissions Editor (ISE) has been asked to publish it as an =
RFC, and subsequently asked if we had any comments.

Given that it describes a solution, draft-nachum-sarp is not within the =
current scope of ARMD's charter. However, its topic should be familiar =
to ARMD participants. If you wish to review the draft and provide =
feedback to the ISE, please let me know.

Cheers,
-Benson


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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div>Folks,&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>An independent draft has been published that may be of interest to ARMD participants at&nbsp;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nachum-sarp-01">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nachum-sarp-01</a>. The Independent Submissions Editor (ISE) has been asked to publish it as an RFC, and subsequently asked if we had any comments.</div><div><br></div><div>Given that it describes a solution, draft-nachum-sarp is not within the current scope of ARMD's charter. However, its topic should be familiar to ARMD participants. If you wish to review the draft and provide feedback to the ISE, please let me know.</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>-Benson</div><div><br></div></body></html>
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Subject: Re: [armd] draft-nachum-sarp
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On Mar 16, 2012, at 7:55 PM, shares@ndzh.com wrote:

> By independent draft do you mean independent editor stream.

Yes, it is my understanding that the authors wish to publish =
draft-nachum-sarp via the Independent Submission Stream.

Linda and I received an email from the Independent Submission Editor =
(Nevil Brownlee) about this draft. The authors had sent him the draft as =
an Independent Submission. He said that the authors suggested that the =
topic was discussed in ARMD WG, and he asked if the WG would have any =
objection to its publication in the Independent Stream.

Linda and I consulted with each other, and we consulted with our AD (Ron =
Bonica), and we all agreed that it is not within ARMD's current scope =
because it is a solution-focused draft. Therefore the ARMD WG doesn't =
have a position on its publication. However, we also agreed that =
individual contributors within ARMD might be interested in reviewing the =
draft and providing their feedback to the ISE.

Cheers,
-Benson


From bschlies@cisco.com  Mon Mar 19 22:33:50 2012
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From: Benson Schliesser <bschlies@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [armd] WG Last Call: draft-ietf-armd-problem-statement-02.txt
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This is just a reminder: we are in WG LC for =
draft-ietf-armd-problem-statement-02 until 26-Mar-2012. Please review =
and post comments of support, non-support, etc. Silence will be =
interpreted as consensus. But a discussion would be even better.

Cheers,
-Benson


On Mar 12, 2012, at 3:34 PM, Benson Schliesser wrote:

> The chairs would like to begin a 2 week Working Group Last Call on the =
ARMD Problem Statement document draft-ietf-armd-problem-statement-02. =
(See the announcement message quoted below for reference.)  Please read =
this latest version of the draft, and comment on the mailing list.  This =
WG LC will close on 26-March-2012.
>=20
> Cheers,
> -Benson and Linda
>=20
>=20
> On Mar 12, 2012, at 3:15 PM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories. This draft is a work item of the Address Resolution for =
Massive numbers of hosts in the Data center Working Group of the IETF.
>>=20
>> 	Title           : Problem Statement for ARMD
>> 	Author(s)       : Thomas Narten
>>                         Manish Karir
>>                         Ian Foo
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-armd-problem-statement-02.txt
>> 	Pages           : 16
>> 	Date            : 2012-03-12
>>=20
>>  This document examines address resolution issues related to the
>>  massive scaling of data centers.  Our initial scope is relatively
>>  narrow.  Specifically, it focuses on address resolution (ARP and ND)
>>  within the data center.
>>=20
>>=20
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-armd-problem-statement-02.t=
xt
>>=20
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>=20
>> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>> =
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-armd-problem-statement-02.tx=
t
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> armd mailing list
>> armd@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd
>=20


From linda.dunbar@huawei.com  Thu Mar 29 06:21:07 2012
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From: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, "Benson Schliesser (bschlies)" <bschlies@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: draft-dunbar-armd-arp-nd-scaling
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Kireeti,=20

Thank you very much for the very constructive comments.  =20

My reply and follow up is inserted below:

Linda


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
> Sent: Thursday, March 29, 2012 7:56 AM
> To: Linda Dunbar; Benson Schliesser (bschlies)
> Cc: Kireeti Kompella
> Subject: draft-dunbar-armd-arp-nd-scaling
>=20
> Hi Linda, Benson:
>=20
> My promised review:
>=20
> High-level: seems useful as a bag of techniques that DC providers can
> use.
>=20
> The recommendations come in several flavors. Some are for DC providers;
> some are for the IETF.  What might work is to put recommendations for
> DC providers in each section, and put the suggestions for IETF protocol
> changes in a "Future Work" section.

[Linda] Will do.=20

>=20
> Also, is there a sense of how comprehensive this discussion of
> techniques for scaling ARP/ND is?

[Linda] The draft is about practices which can be used to reduce the amount=
 of ARP/ND requests to be handled by L2/L3 boundary routers.  So we call it=
 "scaling ARP/ND". Do you have a better term? We need to change the name in=
 removing the wording "BCP".=20


>=20
> Details:
> a) Abstract: data center environment =3D> data center environments
> b) spurious "0" at end of Conventions used
> c) reference [ARMD-problems] needs to be fixed (cf with section 3.1)
> d) Suggested rewrite for 3.2:
>=20
>    If a Layer 2 domain consists of several subnets (or VLANs) whose
>    aggregate number of hosts is large, the L2/L3 boundary routers can
>    be heavily impacted by the number of ARP/ND broadcast/multicast
>    messages received from those hosts.  This section describes some
>    commonly used practices in reducing the ARP/ND processing required
>    on L2/L3 boundary (or gateway) routers for some common traffic
> patterns.
>=20
[Linda] Thanks for the good suggestion.=20

> e) 3.2.1:
>    Recommendation: Use in IPv4-only networks.
>=20
> [drop suggestions to change IPv6]
[Linda] OK
>=20
> f) 3.2.2, first para, first line:
> When the source address is in a different subnet and the target
>=20
> Suggestion: change "target" to "destination address".
[Linda] Sure.=20
>=20
> g) remove suggestion to change IPv6 ND protocol in Recommendation.
[Linda] Sure.=20
>=20
> h) 3.3: Disadvantage should mention that if ARP mappings change or go
> away, static entries could lead to persistent packet loss.
>=20
> i) 3.3: Recommendation
> Most of the recommendations are for the data center provider.  Stuff
> like "change IPv6 ND protocol" and "Ask IETF to create new protocol"
> seem out of place.  (Orthogonally, I don't see the IETF dealing with
> static ARP entries.)

[Linda] OK.=20
>=20
> j) 3.4: calling this technique "elegant" is a value judgment whose
> validity I cannot comment on; however, it seems out of place.
>=20
[Linda] Is it better to remove this section?=20

> k) 3.4: Recommendation: remove the first sentence (redundant with the
> Disadvantage).
[Linda] Sure
>=20
> l) 3.5, first para: redundant period at end of para.
[Linda] good catch.=20

>=20
> m) 3.5: Recommendation: see early comment on recommendation.
>=20
> n) 4.: Perhaps call this Future Work, and focus on protocol extensions
> that might help this issue.
[Linda] good idea.=20

>=20
> o) 6.: if (as is possible) there is no future document, then some
> mumble on security in _this_ document.
[Linda] Sure.=20

>=20
>=20
> Kireeti.


From kireeti@juniper.net  Thu Mar 29 06:46:49 2012
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On Mar 29, 2012, at 3:18 PM, Linda Dunbar wrote:

>> Also, is there a sense of how comprehensive this discussion of
>> techniques for scaling ARP/ND is?
>=20
> [Linda] The draft is about practices which can be used to reduce the amou=
nt of ARP/ND requests to be handled by L2/L3 boundary routers.  So we call =
it "scaling ARP/ND". Do you have a better term? We need to change the name =
in removing the wording "BCP".=20

How about:
Common Practices for Scaling ARP and ND Request Handling

>> j) 3.4: calling this technique "elegant" is a value judgment whose
>> validity I cannot comment on; however, it seems out of place.
>>=20
> [Linda] Is it better to remove this section?=20

No, especially if, as it says, this is an extensively used technique.  If f=
olks think that this technique is elegant, that's fine.  Otherwise change l=
ast sentence to:

However, this technique may not be appropriate for generic host migration.

Kireeti.

