
From martin.thomson@gmail.com  Wed Jul 11 14:36:28 2012
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From: Martin Thomson <martin.thomson@gmail.com>
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As it currently stands, the ATOCA agenda is:


If you wish to correct this, perhaps by suggesting additions, please
let the chairs know.  If we determine that there is no interest in
meeting this time, we can allow the secretariat to free the slot
(1730-1830 Thursday) for other working groups.

From rbarnes@bbn.com  Mon Jul 16 13:45:44 2012
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From: "Richard L. Barnes" <rbarnes@bbn.com>
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Subject: [atoca] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-barnes-atoca-meta-03.txt
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Dear ATOCA WG,

We've posted a new version of AMP, the discovery / metadata protocol =
that we discussed at the last IETF.  Comments welcome.

--Richard




Begin forwarded message:

> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-barnes-atoca-meta-03.txt
> Date: July 16, 2012 4:44:51 PM EDT
> To: rbarnes@bbn.com
> Cc: kseo@bbn.com, mlepinski@bbn.com
>=20
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-barnes-atoca-meta-03.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Richard Barnes and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>=20
> Filename:	 draft-barnes-atoca-meta
> Revision:	 03
> Title:		 Alert Metadata Protocol (AMP)
> Creation date:	 2012-07-15
> WG ID:		 Individual Submission
> Number of pages: 15
> URL:             =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-barnes-atoca-meta-03.txt
> Status:          =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-barnes-atoca-meta
> Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-barnes-atoca-meta-03
> Diff:            =
http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-barnes-atoca-meta-03
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document specifies a set of mechanisms that devices on an IP
>   network can use to discover an alert metadata server able to provide
>   information about local emergency alert services.  Additionally, =
this
>   document provides a protocol that devices on an IP network can use =
to
>   retrieve local information from an alert metadata server about
>   sources of emergency alerts and register contact information for
>   receipt of alerts.
>=20
>   Please send feedback to the atoca@ietf.org mailing list.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat


From rbarnes@bbn.com  Tue Jul 17 15:41:07 2012
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Hey Martin,

Matt and I did do a revision of draft-barnes-atoca-meta, if there's any =
interest in discussing it.
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-barnes-atoca-meta-03>

--Richard

On Jul 11, 2012, at 5:36 PM, Martin Thomson wrote:

> As it currently stands, the ATOCA agenda is:
>=20
>=20
> If you wish to correct this, perhaps by suggesting additions, please
> let the chairs know.  If we determine that there is no interest in
> meeting this time, we can allow the secretariat to free the slot
> (1730-1830 Thursday) for other working groups.
> _______________________________________________
> atoca mailing list
> atoca@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/atoca


From martin.thomson@gmail.com  Thu Jul 19 17:44:18 2012
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From: Martin Thomson <martin.thomson@gmail.com>
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Subject: [atoca] The future of atoca
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This working group has been quiet for extended periods for a long time
now.  The chairs are concerned that there are too few participants who
are interested in furthering the work of the group for the group to be
viable.

For the Vancouver IETF we would like to address the question of
closing the working group.

If we are to keep the working group open, a number of people would
have to come forward between now and the scheduled meeting time.
These people would not only express interest, but also demonstrate a
firm commitment to contribute to the goals of the group.

On the other hand, if we conclude that closing the working group is
preferable, we then need to decide what to do with the products of
this working group, such as they are.  The working group has one
adopted draft, but there have also been several individual
submissions.

Then, in either case - for the continued success of the group, or
merely for posterity - thoughts on whether this effort would have
succeeded and the conditions under which it might have succeeded/could
succeed would be of great interest.  Would a tighter focus in a
particular area have made this more feasible?

To that end, the chairs propose that we address this issue in
Vancouver.  A draft agenda containing this item has been posted.

--atoca Chairs

From mark.wood@engineer.com  Fri Jul 20 03:36:28 2012
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Subject: [atoca] ATOCA certainly still needed.
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Friends,

I would like to say that the work of ATOCA is very much needed. This is
absolutely NOT the time to put it on the back burner.  

I have not been intervening in the matters at hand because the members have
been doing the job well enough that I am satisfied with what is being done.
My sponsors DRCF have small resources so I don't travel to a conf on their
buck unless there is a good reason for me to be there in physical person,
and I have been well satisfied so far. 

Meantime, in the cellular world, the Multicast Address Harmonisation
recommendation at ITU-T SG2 and has stopped without any agreement on further
work at the ITU other than a possible 'Supplement', so we don't need to wait
for any recommendations to appear from them. 

However the 3GPP HAS done all that is needed, and the 3GPP has published its
latest revision of the standard affecting public warning (3GPP 023.041
V11.1.0) (section 9) for GSM, UMTS and LTE, and this work is moving on very
rapidly and to the satisfaction of nearly everyone. 

Harmonisation has been achieved between the USA CMAS/WEA system, the South
Korean system and the international ETSI 102-900 system EU-ALERT, so I am
very satisfied with the work that 3GPP has done and I don' plan to replicate
any of it elsewhere. 

Member states also seem satisfied with the options that 3GPP have presented
them with, I don't see anyone trying to re invent a different wheel, in fact
nations are building chariots now. 

Now that the matter is settled in the cellular world and the wheels are
being put up on the wagons, its time to look at the IP world so that we have
complementary offering. 

My MSc thesis project for this coming year (I am 'bogged down' with the
London Olympics logistics at the moment) is to study the matter of provision
of Public Warning systems over multicast technology in IP4 and IP6. Is it an
appropriate solution at all? If so we need to see if there are any gaps in
the technology, that need addressing, or if it is OK as is. My current
feeling is that there are three ways of dealing with this issue.

1 Emulate a 'PWS like' system rather similar to 3GPP solution, (simplest,
much of this work is already 'running code').
2 Have a completely different philosophy more applicable to IP networks.
3 A hybrid solution cherry picking the best of both.  

I am keeping an open mind on the matter at the moment, but I hope to have it
very clearly crystallised by this time next year.

So, I would implore the ATOCA to keep open while we further discuss what
more research and recommendations will be needed going forward, I don't
think we have looked at all of these matters just yet and the starting gun
has only just fired on this important matter. If we find that we don't need
any more recommendations, then we can close the matter for now. 

As soon as the Olympics are done with, I will be focusing on this matter and
I assure you that I will be providing a lot of quality input to this group
from now on. Please, keep this focus group going, and there is a noble and
worthy reward at the end of the line, we will all have reason to be proud of
this work if we see it through.  

Mark Wood DRCF.


From keith.drage@alcatel-lucent.com  Fri Jul 20 03:39:33 2012
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From: "DRAGE, Keith (Keith)" <keith.drage@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Martin Thomson <martin.thomson@gmail.com>, "atoca@ietf.org" <atoca@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2012 12:40:21 +0200
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As yet again, I cannot get to the ATOCA session because I am chairing a ses=
sion at the same time, I'll comment on list.

I don't see enough momentum to have a working group on this subject. The id=
ea of a working group is to gain a certain amount of consensus round a subj=
ect before submitting a document to the IETF last call process. So there is=
 no point writing drafts which essentially only the authors comment on in t=
he WG. The WG has had more than adequate time to gather that momentum if it=
 existed.

Given that, if the authors of documents really want to proceed, they might =
as well put the documents straight into the individual submission process (=
or else abandon them).

There is no point in continuing with the working group as it is adding noth=
ing to the process of gaining IETF consensus.

Keith


> -----Original Message-----
> From: atoca-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:atoca-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Martin Thomson
> Sent: 20 July 2012 01:45
> To: atoca@ietf.org
> Subject: [atoca] The future of atoca
>=20
> This working group has been quiet for extended periods for a long time
> now.  The chairs are concerned that there are too few participants who
> are interested in furthering the work of the group for the group to be
> viable.
>=20
> For the Vancouver IETF we would like to address the question of
> closing the working group.
>=20
> If we are to keep the working group open, a number of people would
> have to come forward between now and the scheduled meeting time.
> These people would not only express interest, but also demonstrate a
> firm commitment to contribute to the goals of the group.
>=20
> On the other hand, if we conclude that closing the working group is
> preferable, we then need to decide what to do with the products of
> this working group, such as they are.  The working group has one
> adopted draft, but there have also been several individual
> submissions.
>=20
> Then, in either case - for the continued success of the group, or
> merely for posterity - thoughts on whether this effort would have
> succeeded and the conditions under which it might have succeeded/could
> succeed would be of great interest.  Would a tighter focus in a
> particular area have made this more feasible?
>=20
> To that end, the chairs propose that we address this issue in
> Vancouver.  A draft agenda containing this item has been posted.
>=20
> --atoca Chairs
> _______________________________________________
> atoca mailing list
> atoca@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/atoca

From mark.wood@engineer.com  Sat Jul 21 06:11:14 2012
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I Repeat;

The matter of using public networks for authority to citizen communication
is only just now becoming a mainstream topic. We just did not have a model
for such before the deployment of ETWS in Japan and now CMAS in the USA in
2012.

Now that we do have such systems is the time to address the matter.

I deduce that anyone wanting to obtain a licence for a public mobile network
will have to have some sort of method of realising the same burdens that are
now placed on the cellular network providers. The wording of the
requirements will probably be non technology dependent, so the same burdens
will be a requirement for all system technologies. 

We have not had this conversation yet, and we need to have it now that
CMAS/ETSI has finally just arrived (after a long gestation period).

It will probably take at least another year to understand what the issues
are before we can make any submissions to the IETF.

Mark wood DRCF.





From stpeter@stpeter.im  Sat Jul 21 09:00:16 2012
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On 7/21/12 7:12 AM, 'Mark Wood' wrote:

> It will probably take at least another year to understand what the issues
> are before we can make any submissions to the IETF.

In which case perhaps it's appropriate to close the WG and pursue this
work, if it emerges at all, through individual Internet-Drafts.

Peter

-- 
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/





From artbotterell@gmail.com  Sat Jul 21 10:40:34 2012
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Mark makes the essential point, IMHO.  This working group may simply =
have been ahead of its time.  So if the WG format isn't appropriate... I =
don't really have an opinion on that... I hope we can find some way to =
keep a less formal conversation going among folks who are interested, in =
anticipation that relevant issues may come clear over the next few =
years.

- Art


On Jul 21, 2012, at 6:12 AM, Mark Wood wrote:

>=20
> I Repeat;
>=20
> The matter of using public networks for authority to citizen =
communication
> is only just now becoming a mainstream topic. We just did not have a =
model
> for such before the deployment of ETWS in Japan and now CMAS in the =
USA in
> 2012.
>=20
> Now that we do have such systems is the time to address the matter.
>=20
> I deduce that anyone wanting to obtain a licence for a public mobile =
network
> will have to have some sort of method of realising the same burdens =
that are
> now placed on the cellular network providers. The wording of the
> requirements will probably be non technology dependent, so the same =
burdens
> will be a requirement for all system technologies.=20
>=20
> We have not had this conversation yet, and we need to have it now that
> CMAS/ETSI has finally just arrived (after a long gestation period).
>=20
> It will probably take at least another year to understand what the =
issues
> are before we can make any submissions to the IETF.
>=20
> Mark wood DRCF.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> atoca mailing list
> atoca@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/atoca


From trutkowski@netmagic.com  Sat Jul 21 13:29:09 2012
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Hi Art,

Good admonitions.

As someone who participates significantly in the
MILE group (ironically dealing with incidents),
I'm curious if anyone has contemplated treating
an emergency warning message as simply a
specialized instance of incident messages,
and potentially using IODEF SCI to move
CAP messages under that aegis?

There is a certain irony in Q4/17 (from which
I'm about to depart), that they are both within
that same group.

best,
tony


On 7/21/2012 1:41 PM, Art Botterell wrote:
> Mark makes the essential point, IMHO.  This working group may simply have been ahead of its time.  So if the WG format isn't appropriate... I don't really have an opinion on that... I hope we can find some way to keep a less formal conversation going among folks who are interested, in anticipation that relevant issues may come clear over the next few years.
>


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Subject: Re: [atoca] The future of atoca
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Tony, I've always thought of CAP as an instance of an event message, as =
distinguished from a state message (e.g., a SITREP).  Can't say I've =
belabored the distinction, but in general I think an event message is =
mainly meaningful in terms of when it arrives, while a state message is =
more meaningful as a snapshot from the time it was sent.  (Rare, of =
course, is the pure example of either class.)

I'll leave it to smarter folks to draw that line more clearly, but I've =
seen a number of instances where system-level conversations got confused =
because some folks were using an eventing model and other folks were =
thinking in terms of a representation of system state.

Anyway, seems like we're getting a lot of topical silos that are all =
trying to either, a) trigger activity somewhere else (frequently with =
some situational context), or b) offer information about some state of =
affairs (perhaps implying a particular call-to-action, but more often =
not.)

- Art


On Jul 21, 2012, at 1:30 PM, Tony Rutkowski wrote:

> Hi Art,
>=20
> Good admonitions.
>=20
> As someone who participates significantly in the
> MILE group (ironically dealing with incidents),
> I'm curious if anyone has contemplated treating
> an emergency warning message as simply a
> specialized instance of incident messages,
> and potentially using IODEF SCI to move
> CAP messages under that aegis?
>=20
> There is a certain irony in Q4/17 (from which
> I'm about to depart), that they are both within
> that same group.
>=20
> best,
> tony
>=20
>=20
> On 7/21/2012 1:41 PM, Art Botterell wrote:
>> Mark makes the essential point, IMHO.  This working group may simply =
have been ahead of its time.  So if the WG format isn't appropriate... I =
don't really have an opinion on that... I hope we can find some way to =
keep a less formal conversation going among folks who are interested, in =
anticipation that relevant issues may come clear over the next few =
years.
>>=20
>=20


From mark.wood@engineer.com  Sat Jul 21 14:06:12 2012
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Subject: [atoca] what needs to be done yet.
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Hi Guys,

The features that make an emergency Public Warning Messaging special are; 

1 the super-massive scale of the broadcast 
(Maybe to 10s of millions of hosts)
 
2 in a handful of seconds 
(CMAS takes only 7 seconds to deliver them all),
 
3 during extreme overload, 
(CMAS uses out of band signalling)
 
4 without any foreknowledge of their addresses, 
(No data base needed by CMAS)
 
5 and in a completely stateless passive way, 
(No TCP session exhaustion possible)
 
6 which is geo specific, 
(CMAS is selective down to one cell, about 1 mile)
 
7 Must be highly resistant to Slashdot or DOS events. 
(Disasters are always without exception accompanies by Tsunami waves of
load). 

Very extensive studies carried out by both government and industry showed
that the most appropriate way of dealing with these very extreme events is
to use passive point-to-multipoint bearer services. For example in the
cellular networks, Cell Broadcast and multi media Broadcast multicast are
such bearers. This is why they had to be deployed for this special
situation. The studies were very thorough, and completely conclusive.

The closest equivalent to cell broadcast in IP is IPMulticast.  

These situations are not at all the same as the situation where CAP messages
are being signalled between relatively small numbers of well known systems
which are in a trusted relationship with each other, and there is 'stateful'
handshake relationship between hosts. This is why IMHO a completely
different philosophy is needed, and one which I don't think ATOCA have
looked at in depth yet. 

However the title of the WG clearly indicates that we should, and so as Art
says, the reality on the ground has only just this year caught up with the
subject. Well we WERE ahead of the subject, but not now!

IMHO there is work to do and we have not done it yet :-)

Mark Wood DRCF.



From keith.drage@alcatel-lucent.com  Sun Jul 22 18:34:10 2012
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I'd note that closing the working group and closing the mailing list are no=
t one and the same thing.=20

Mailing lists can exist without the continuation of the working group.

So as and when interest does arise, and activity on the mailing list identi=
fies this, either drafts can be discussed and prepared for individual submi=
ssion, or a new working group can be chartered and the work resumed as char=
tered activity.

Keith

> -----Original Message-----
> From: atoca-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:atoca-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Art Botterell
> Sent: 21 July 2012 18:41
> To: atoca@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [atoca] The future of atoca
>=20
> Mark makes the essential point, IMHO.  This working group may simply have
> been ahead of its time.  So if the WG format isn't appropriate... I don't
> really have an opinion on that... I hope we can find some way to keep a
> less formal conversation going among folks who are interested, in
> anticipation that relevant issues may come clear over the next few years.
>=20
> - Art
>=20
>=20
> On Jul 21, 2012, at 6:12 AM, Mark Wood wrote:
>=20
> >
> > I Repeat;
> >
> > The matter of using public networks for authority to citizen
> communication
> > is only just now becoming a mainstream topic. We just did not have a
> model
> > for such before the deployment of ETWS in Japan and now CMAS in the USA
> in
> > 2012.
> >
> > Now that we do have such systems is the time to address the matter.
> >
> > I deduce that anyone wanting to obtain a licence for a public mobile
> network
> > will have to have some sort of method of realising the same burdens tha=
t
> are
> > now placed on the cellular network providers. The wording of the
> > requirements will probably be non technology dependent, so the same
> burdens
> > will be a requirement for all system technologies.
> >
> > We have not had this conversation yet, and we need to have it now that
> > CMAS/ETSI has finally just arrived (after a long gestation period).
> >
> > It will probably take at least another year to understand what the
> issues
> > are before we can make any submissions to the IETF.
> >
> > Mark wood DRCF.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > atoca mailing list
> > atoca@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/atoca
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> atoca mailing list
> atoca@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/atoca

From br@brianrosen.net  Mon Jul 30 14:26:22 2012
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I have hesitated to respond to this because I'm part of the problem.  =
However, here goes:

I think the work of atoca is important.  I think it's VERY important.  =
We need better tools for authority to citizen alerts. =20

We have been unable to muster enough effort.  We need to fix that to be =
viable.  It may be too late.

So, I will make a pledge:
a) I will contribute a draft in this next cycle
b) I will respond to threads on the list aggressively
c) I will start threads to try to reach consensus on requirements and =
mechanisms

I ask for others to take the same pledge.

I understand that I, and others, should have already done all of that.  =
Guilty.  I will understand if it is decided that we had our chance and =
lost it by inactivity.  But I will ask for another chance to get good =
work done.

Brian

On Jul 22, 2012, at 9:34 PM, DRAGE, Keith (Keith) wrote:

> I'd note that closing the working group and closing the mailing list =
are not one and the same thing.=20
>=20
> Mailing lists can exist without the continuation of the working group.
>=20
> So as and when interest does arise, and activity on the mailing list =
identifies this, either drafts can be discussed and prepared for =
individual submission, or a new working group can be chartered and the =
work resumed as chartered activity.
>=20
> Keith
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: atoca-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:atoca-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf Of
>> Art Botterell
>> Sent: 21 July 2012 18:41
>> To: atoca@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [atoca] The future of atoca
>>=20
>> Mark makes the essential point, IMHO.  This working group may simply =
have
>> been ahead of its time.  So if the WG format isn't appropriate... I =
don't
>> really have an opinion on that... I hope we can find some way to keep =
a
>> less formal conversation going among folks who are interested, in
>> anticipation that relevant issues may come clear over the next few =
years.
>>=20
>> - Art
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Jul 21, 2012, at 6:12 AM, Mark Wood wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> I Repeat;
>>>=20
>>> The matter of using public networks for authority to citizen
>> communication
>>> is only just now becoming a mainstream topic. We just did not have a
>> model
>>> for such before the deployment of ETWS in Japan and now CMAS in the =
USA
>> in
>>> 2012.
>>>=20
>>> Now that we do have such systems is the time to address the matter.
>>>=20
>>> I deduce that anyone wanting to obtain a licence for a public mobile
>> network
>>> will have to have some sort of method of realising the same burdens =
that
>> are
>>> now placed on the cellular network providers. The wording of the
>>> requirements will probably be non technology dependent, so the same
>> burdens
>>> will be a requirement for all system technologies.
>>>=20
>>> We have not had this conversation yet, and we need to have it now =
that
>>> CMAS/ETSI has finally just arrived (after a long gestation period).
>>>=20
>>> It will probably take at least another year to understand what the
>> issues
>>> are before we can make any submissions to the IETF.
>>>=20
>>> Mark wood DRCF.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> atoca mailing list
>>> atoca@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/atoca
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> atoca mailing list
>> atoca@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/atoca
> _______________________________________________
> atoca mailing list
> atoca@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/atoca


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The problem I see is that we actually don't have a proposal that =
actually works.
Abstract discussions about potential solutions don't help to make =
progress.=20




From br@brianrosen.net  Mon Jul 30 14:43:35 2012
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I don't agree.  I think a lot of what Richard has proposed works.  I =
think some things could be improved (a draft I will write). =20

Brian

On Jul 30, 2012, at 5:36 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:

> The problem I see is that we actually don't have a proposal that =
actually works.
> Abstract discussions about potential solutions don't help to make =
progress.=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


From hgs@cs.columbia.edu  Mon Jul 30 14:46:29 2012
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There is significant regulatory interest in exploring IP-based options, =
so I would encourage taking stock and looking at a variety of options. =
Even a summary of the options and why they do NOT work is useful. Some =
initial questions that push beyond the SIP message space:

One of the bigger problems with CMAS (cellular alerts) is the short =
message size, which provides only very limited actionable information.

Can we leverage IP-TV style multicast for scalable distribution? How =
would the equivalent of EAS work in an IP video environment?

Can we separate the common problem of in-area alerting (subscribers in a =
particular area) from the less-common problem of out-of-area alerting =
("elderly relative")?

Do we have any real experience with the realistic limits of web-based =
flash crowds? If every household is watching entertainment (or Olympic) =
video at night, the additional load of adding reasonably-detailed =
information may not be all that large and CDNs are used to large crowds.

Henning

On Jul 30, 2012, at 5:36 PM, Hannes Tschofenig =
<hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net> wrote:

> The problem I see is that we actually don't have a proposal that =
actually works.
> Abstract discussions about potential solutions don't help to make =
progress.=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> atoca mailing list
> atoca@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/atoca
>=20


From sob@harvard.edu  Mon Jul 30 14:51:45 2012
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From: "Bradner, Scott" <sob@harvard.edu>
To: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>
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I also think the is very important=20

but we need to actually have text in front of us to discuss & progress

as a chair, I am willing to keep trying but there is a limit

Scott



On Jul 30, 2012, at 5:26 PM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> I have hesitated to respond to this because I'm part of the problem.  How=
ever, here goes:
>=20
> I think the work of atoca is important.  I think it's VERY important.  We=
 need better tools for authority to citizen alerts. =20
>=20
> We have been unable to muster enough effort.  We need to fix that to be v=
iable.  It may be too late.
>=20
> So, I will make a pledge:
> a) I will contribute a draft in this next cycle
> b) I will respond to threads on the list aggressively
> c) I will start threads to try to reach consensus on requirements and mec=
hanisms
>=20
> I ask for others to take the same pledge.
>=20
> I understand that I, and others, should have already done all of that.  G=
uilty.  I will understand if it is decided that we had our chance and lost =
it by inactivity.  But I will ask for another chance to get good work done.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> On Jul 22, 2012, at 9:34 PM, DRAGE, Keith (Keith) wrote:
>=20
>> I'd note that closing the working group and closing the mailing list are=
 not one and the same thing.=20
>>=20
>> Mailing lists can exist without the continuation of the working group.
>>=20
>> So as and when interest does arise, and activity on the mailing list ide=
ntifies this, either drafts can be discussed and prepared for individual su=
bmission, or a new working group can be chartered and the work resumed as c=
hartered activity.
>>=20
>> Keith
>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: atoca-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:atoca-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
>>> Art Botterell
>>> Sent: 21 July 2012 18:41
>>> To: atoca@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [atoca] The future of atoca
>>>=20
>>> Mark makes the essential point, IMHO.  This working group may simply ha=
ve
>>> been ahead of its time.  So if the WG format isn't appropriate... I don=
't
>>> really have an opinion on that... I hope we can find some way to keep a
>>> less formal conversation going among folks who are interested, in
>>> anticipation that relevant issues may come clear over the next few year=
s.
>>>=20
>>> - Art
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On Jul 21, 2012, at 6:12 AM, Mark Wood wrote:
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> I Repeat;
>>>>=20
>>>> The matter of using public networks for authority to citizen
>>> communication
>>>> is only just now becoming a mainstream topic. We just did not have a
>>> model
>>>> for such before the deployment of ETWS in Japan and now CMAS in the US=
A
>>> in
>>>> 2012.
>>>>=20
>>>> Now that we do have such systems is the time to address the matter.
>>>>=20
>>>> I deduce that anyone wanting to obtain a licence for a public mobile
>>> network
>>>> will have to have some sort of method of realising the same burdens th=
at
>>> are
>>>> now placed on the cellular network providers. The wording of the
>>>> requirements will probably be non technology dependent, so the same
>>> burdens
>>>> will be a requirement for all system technologies.
>>>>=20
>>>> We have not had this conversation yet, and we need to have it now that
>>>> CMAS/ETSI has finally just arrived (after a long gestation period).
>>>>=20
>>>> It will probably take at least another year to understand what the
>>> issues
>>>> are before we can make any submissions to the IETF.
>>>>=20
>>>> Mark wood DRCF.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> atoca mailing list
>>>> atoca@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/atoca
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> atoca mailing list
>>> atoca@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/atoca
>> _______________________________________________
>> atoca mailing list
>> atoca@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/atoca
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> atoca mailing list
> atoca@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/atoca


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From: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Date: Mon, 30 Jul 2012 16:13:07 -0700
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To: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>
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Subject: Re: [atoca] The future of atoca
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As expressed in earlier ATOCA meetings I do not have the same view.=20

In earlier meetings I was told that a subscribe - notify mechanism does =
not work for scalability reason and for that reason =20
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rosen-sipping-cap-04 was rejected.=20

Then, Richard defined a protocol that was supposed to describe an =
alternative:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-barnes-atoca-meta-02
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-barnes-atoca-delivery-01

A client has to register with the alerting server and most likely has to =
keep that subscription alive (with frequent retransmissions) to deal =
with NATs and firewalls. The client can indicate certain language =
features and other stuff in the request.

Then, it seems that unicast UDP messages are sent to those who have =
registered.=20

Since CAP messages (with S/MIME based signatures) are fairly large (see =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-barnes-atoca-escape-00) a fragmentation =
is also added.=20

On Jul 30, 2012, at 2:43 PM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> I don't agree.  I think a lot of what Richard has proposed works.  I =
think some things could be improved (a draft I will write). =20
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> On Jul 30, 2012, at 5:36 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>=20
>> The problem I see is that we actually don't have a proposal that =
actually works.
>> Abstract discussions about potential solutions don't help to make =
progress.=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>=20


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Subject: [atoca] Proposal for gap analysis.
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Friends,

 

There are some similarities and some differences between EU-ALERT/CMAS, (now
known as WEA) and IP multicasting. IP multicast has some strengths that Cell
Broadcast does not have, and some apparent weaknesses that may be either
solvable or at least we can mitigate them. I have an expert knowledge of
cellular multicast but am new to IP technologies, but learning fast. I am
humble enough to accept correction as needed. 

 

But fist, there is a step we need to take as soon as practical. 

 

After a lot of 'too-ing' and 'fro-ing', its now widely agreed that any
multicast based system would be greatly simplified by having a standard
block of addresses dedicated to the function of public warning. 

 

Now the latest version of the 3GPP standard on 023.041 V11.1, does indeed
reserve a generous block of addresses for this purpose. 

 

This would make it very easy for administrated system (AS) administrators to
open a specific block of multicast addresses on distribution routers by
default, without any worry about torrents of broadcast data flooding his
network nor worry about if the message were truly authentic (as the
government gateway guaranties this). And yet this does not preclude the
administrator from opening other non governmental gateways at the policy of
the AS if she wants to. 

 

 

Proposal 1

 

I believe that a good place to start would be to reserve a block of 255
multicast addresses, both in IP4 and IP6, for future development for
multicast based public warning systems, and other civic purposes at the
discretion of the member state.

 

 

 

Then we can take a look at two alternative protocols, and look for a good
way to emulate the geo-specificity feature of CB.

 

1.	Should we create a sort of 'Cell Broadcast over IP Encapsulation
protocol' in which cell broadcast messaging is wrapped up in a package
format suitable for transmission by IP networks, and then rely on an app at
the host to present the result to the user? There are two advantages to this
approach. Information presently created at the originator system has been
created in such a way as to respect the limitations that the mobile networks
have placed upon the emergency management community, that the message must
have less than 90 characters (80 bytes). Therefore a separate message
origination systems, separate gateways and separate trust protocol rule set
in the aggregator gateway system is not needed. Furthermore the user will
see the same message exactly and in the same format no matter what device he
looks at. All of this helps in a confused and panicky situation. The
university of Delft noted that people like to see three different
confirmations of something before they believe it. Furthermore such a small
message payload will not raise any broadcast storm worries. 

 

2.	Or should we create a separate format and protocol designed to
exploit the fact that IP networks do not have the restraints that 2G cell
broadcast systems have, and can send megabytes of data in very rich multi
media formats? The advantage would be much more functionality for the
solution, but at the cost of complexity at the message originator side
because message inputs would now become a lot more involved with many more
functions to choose from. Nevertheless I think in the future this should be
the goal, a sort of EU-ALERT V2.

 

Maybe we should work on both, as they are not incompatible with each other;
there is no problem in running them both side by side. Clearly it will be a
few years down the road before the emergency management profession are
sufficiently familiar with EU-ALERT/WEA to be confident enough with
something much more demanding.  

 

Proposal 2

 

I believe we should look at how we should create a CB over IP encapsulation
protocol. 

 

Proposal 3

 

We should look at how a more flexible public messaging multicast format
would need to be framed.

 

 

Geo specificity

 

One area of significance is that of geo specificity. CB is attractive also
because it is natively and passively geo specific (well, bluntly, but good
enough). In the present IPAWS OPEN system, the originators signal their
proposals to a gateway unit, which analyses the polygon and distributes it
to networks which have service area under the polygon. Within the networks,
a Cell Broadcast Centre (CBC) analyses the polygon and send the message only
to cells which have service area under the polygon. Since a cell is
typically about a few KM across, we have resolution down to about a
neighbourhood. *However this is normally good enough*. All this is done
passively without any position reporting, polling, data base interrogation,
paging, SS7 signalling or any network signalling at all.  

 

We need to find a way to passively emulate this.  I think it may not be as
tough as all that, here is what I propose. 

 

The administrator of any system knows the physical location of access level
switches and access wireless access points. Typically the distribution layer
of routers in located on one campus and subnets rarely cover more than one
building (at least subnets go with LANs which are normally in one building
due to Ethernet limitations). Since Protocol Independent Multicast protocol
(PIM) requires the setting up of RV points at which administrators control
access to subsequent multicast addresses and their distribution, it should
be fairly easy for an administrator to associate all of the public warning
range of multicast addresses with a collective location, such as a ZIP code
provided by a CUG at that Gateway. A development of PIM would automate this
if we know something of the location of the distribution router. Yes, it's
not rocket science, but it is way good enough for this application as it
matches the geo specificity of Cell Broadcast really quite well (in fact is
normally better). 

 

It's optional for us to use Internet Gateway Multicast Protocol IGMP,
because you can subscribe a subnet to a multicast address by informing the
Ethernet port on the distributing router that it has subscribed this subnet
to this range of addresses. So therefore IGMP may not be as big a problem as
anyone thinks. Remember that civic messages are very short (80 bytes) and
quite rare, (one every 20 minutes for maybe a few days a year). This is
trivial amounts of data so an administrator is not opening himself up to
broadcast storms by doing this as they sometimes fear, (BPDU's are much more
but no one thinks of switching spanning tree off). 

 

If someone would like to tell me what text is needed to make this an
official suggestion, I am quite ready to oblige.

 

We could not have done this before the 3GPP finished its work (this march),
but they have, so It is time to do this now. 

 

Warm regards Mark Wood DRCF.

 

PS

 

A FRIEND OF MINE RECENTLY GOT HIS VERY FIRST GENUINE REAL CMAS MESSAGE ON
HIS BLACKBERY, SO IT IS RUNNING CODE!!

 

 

 

 

 

 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Friends,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>There are some similarities and some differences =
between EU-ALERT/CMAS,
(now known as WEA) and IP multicasting. IP multicast has some strengths =
that
Cell Broadcast does not have, and some apparent weaknesses that may be =
either solvable
or at least we can mitigate them. I have an expert knowledge of cellular
multicast but am new to IP technologies, but learning fast. I am humble =
enough
to accept correction as needed. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>But fist, there is a step we need to take as soon as
practical. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>After a lot of &#8216;too-ing&#8217; and =
&#8216;fro-ing&#8217;,
its now widely agreed that any multicast based system would be greatly
simplified by having a standard block of addresses dedicated to the =
function of
public warning. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Now the latest version of the 3GPP standard on =
023.041 V11.1,
does indeed reserve a generous block of addresses for this purpose. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>This would make it very easy for administrated system =
(AS)
administrators to open a specific block of multicast addresses on =
distribution
routers by default, without any worry about torrents of broadcast data =
flooding
his network nor worry about if the message were truly authentic (as the =
government
gateway guaranties this). And yet this does not preclude the =
administrator from
opening other non governmental gateways at the policy of the AS if she =
wants to.
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Proposal 1<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I believe that a good place to start would be to =
reserve a
block of 255 multicast addresses, both in IP4 and IP6, for future =
development
for multicast based public warning systems, and other civic purposes at =
the
discretion of the member state.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Then we can take a look at two alternative protocols, =
and
look for a good way to emulate the geo-specificity feature of =
CB.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<ol style=3D'margin-top:0cm' start=3D1 type=3D1>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
     style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Should we create a =
sort of &#8216;Cell
     Broadcast over IP Encapsulation protocol&#8217; in which cell =
broadcast
     messaging is wrapped up in a package format suitable for =
transmission by
     IP networks, and then rely on an app at the host to present the =
result to
     the user? There are two advantages to this approach. Information =
presently
     created at the originator system has been created in such a way as =
to
     respect the limitations that the mobile networks have placed upon =
the
     emergency management community, that the message must have less =
than 90 characters
     (80 bytes). Therefore a separate message origination systems, =
separate gateways
     and separate trust protocol rule set in the aggregator gateway =
system is
     not needed. Furthermore the user will see the same message exactly =
and in
     the same format no matter what device he looks at. All of this =
helps in a
     confused and panicky situation. The <st1:place =
w:st=3D"on"><st1:PlaceType
      w:st=3D"on">university</st1:PlaceType> of <st1:PlaceName =
w:st=3D"on">Delft</st1:PlaceName></st1:place>
     noted that people like to see three different confirmations of =
something
     before they believe it. Furthermore such a small message payload =
will not
     raise any broadcast storm worries. <o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
</ol>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<ol style=3D'margin-top:0cm' start=3D2 type=3D1>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
     style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Or should we create a =
separate format
     and protocol designed to exploit the fact that IP networks do not =
have the
     restraints that 2G cell broadcast systems have, and can send =
megabytes of
     data in very rich multi media formats? The advantage would be much =
more
     functionality for the solution, but at the cost of complexity at =
the
     message originator side because message inputs would now become a =
lot more
     involved with many more functions to choose from. Nevertheless I =
think in
     the future this should be the goal, a sort of EU-ALERT =
V2.<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
</ol>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Maybe we should work on both, as they are not =
incompatible
with each other; there is no problem in running them both side by side. =
Clearly
it will be a few years down the road before the emergency management =
profession
are sufficiently familiar with EU-ALERT/WEA to be confident enough with =
something
much more demanding. &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Proposal 2<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I believe we should look at how we should create a CB =
over
IP encapsulation protocol. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Proposal 3<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>We should look at how a more flexible public =
messaging
multicast format would need to be framed.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Geo specificity<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>One area of significance is that of geo specificity. =
CB is
attractive also because it is natively and passively geo specific (well,
bluntly, but good enough). In the present IPAWS OPEN system, the =
originators signal
their proposals to a gateway unit, which analyses the polygon and =
distributes
it to networks which have service area under the polygon. Within the =
networks,
a Cell Broadcast Centre (CBC) analyses the polygon and send the message =
only to
cells which have service area under the polygon. Since a cell is =
typically
about a few KM across, we have resolution down to about a neighbourhood. =
*<b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>However this is normally good =
enough</span></b>*. All
this is done passively without any position reporting, polling, data =
base
interrogation, paging, SS7 signalling or any network signalling at all. =
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>We need to find a way to passively emulate this. =
&nbsp;I
think it may not be as tough as all that, here is what I propose. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>The administrator of any system knows the physical =
location
of access level switches and access wireless access points. Typically =
the
distribution layer of routers in located on one campus and subnets =
rarely cover
more than one building (at least subnets go with LANs which are normally =
in one
building due to Ethernet limitations). Since Protocol Independent =
Multicast protocol
(PIM) requires the setting up of RV points at which administrators =
control
access to subsequent multicast addresses and their distribution, it =
should be
fairly easy for an administrator to associate all of the public warning =
range
of multicast addresses with a collective location, such as a ZIP code =
provided
by a CUG at that Gateway. A development of PIM would automate this if we =
know
something of the location of the distribution router. Yes, it&#8217;s =
not rocket
science, but it is way good enough for this application as it matches =
the geo
specificity of Cell Broadcast really quite well (in fact is normally =
better). <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>It&#8217;s optional for us to use Internet Gateway =
Multicast
Protocol IGMP, because you can subscribe a subnet to a multicast address =
by
informing the Ethernet port on the distributing router that it has =
subscribed
this subnet to this range of addresses. So therefore IGMP may not be as =
big a
problem as anyone thinks. Remember that civic messages are very short =
(80
bytes) and quite rare, (one every 20 minutes for maybe a few days a =
year). This
is trivial amounts of data so an administrator is not opening himself up =
to
broadcast storms by doing this as they sometimes fear, (BPDU&#8217;s are =
much
more but no one thinks of switching spanning tree off). =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>If someone would like to tell me what text is needed =
to make
this an official suggestion, I am quite ready to =
oblige.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>We could not have done this before the 3GPP finished =
its
work (this march), but they have, so It is time to do this now. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Warm regards Mark Wood =
DRCF.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>PS<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>A FRIEND OF MINE RECENTLY GOT HIS VERY FIRST GENUINE =
REAL
CMAS MESSAGE ON HIS BLACKBERY, SO IT IS RUNNING =
CODE!!<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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