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From: Christophe Jelger <Christophe.Jelger@unibas.ch>
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Configuring 'default' in Multi-Subnet MANETs
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Hi all,

Actually a serious issue with link-local addresses is that an address by 
itself does not identify the NIC that should be used to reach the 
target. That is, knowing just the address does not give enough 
information to reach the target node. That's why existing socket APIs 
require that the interface name/id is given if the dest address of a 
packet is link-local. For example if you do "ping6 fe80::1" on a Linux 
machine you'll get an error message.

regards,
Christophe

Charles E. Perkins wrote:
> 
> (...)
> 
> If we suppose (a priori) that link-local addresses are unique, without
> requiring additional protocol, then things can be made to work more
> easily.  I still do not think it provides any noticeable benefit over using
> IPv? addresses with global scope, but at least there don't seem to be
> too many nasty repercussions. (...)


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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Mon Apr 03 09:50:21 2006
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Subject: [Autoconf] Multi-subnet manets and manet local addresses
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Dear all,

I just submitted an Internet Draft about a subject that has been 
discussed on this mailing list quite a few times: generating manet-local 
addresses with IPv6 unique local unicast addresses.

It is available there (also soon on ietf web site):

   Title: MANET Local IPv6 Addresses
   http://cn.cs.unibas.ch/people/cj/draft-jelger-autoconf-MLA-00.txt

Actually I wanted to submit this draft for the last IETF meeting but I 
forgot that the deadline for 00 drafts was one week earlier than 
follow-up drafts.

Note that the idea of using unique local unicast addresses (ULAs) was 
first discussed a long time ago (Feb. 2005). I recently decided to write 
this draft because I think ULAs offer a dead simple solution for 
MANET-local communications.

Moreover the concept is very close to the current discussions around the 
multi-subnet draft from Dave Thaler so the timing is perfect.

Comments are of course expected and welcome!

regards,
Christophe





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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Mon Apr 03 10:12:58 2006
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To: "'Templin, Fred L'" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, <autoconf@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: default routes in MANETs (was: RE: [Autoconf] Configuring
	'default' in Multi-Subnet MANETs)
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Fred:

I agree regarding reactive vs. proactive.
Just trying to get it clear and avoid overgeneralization.

-Joe

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com] 
>Sent: Friday, March 31, 2006 4:32 PM
>To: Joe Macker; autoconf@ietf.org
>Cc: dthaler@microsoft.com
>Subject: default routes in MANETs (was: RE: [Autoconf] 
>Configuring 'default' in Multi-Subnet MANETs)
>
>Joe,
>
>In retrospect, it was more of a general question for the MANET 
>routing protocols than anything specific to Multi-Subnet 
>MANETs so I'm going to change the subject line. I agree that 
>with the proactive routing protocols the MANET border routers 
>can inject a default route into the routing protocol and it 
>propagates through the MANET just fine. (In fact, I now recall 
>that we did this with TBRPF back in the 2001-2002 timeframe as 
>I'm sure you have done with any proactive routing protocols 
>you may be using in your studies.)
>
>However, from reading the globalv6 proposal, it seems that the 
>landscape may be different for the reactive protocols. In 
>'draft-wakikawa-manet-globalv6-05.txt',
>sections 5.3 and 6 the authors assert that special handling is 
>needed in the reactive protocol case to establish a default 
>route and direct packets through a default gateway.
>
>In particular, since the reactive protocols do not maintain 
>complete topology information at each MANET router, globalv6 
>says that nodes sending packets via a particular MANET border 
>router must insert a routing header that names the final 
>destination and insert the address of the MANET border router 
>in the IPv6 destination address. This seems like it would 
>require a kernel hack to make it work.
>
>So its clear that this discussion is aside from the question 
>of Multi-Subnet MANETs, but it might be a differentiator 
>between reactive and proactive protocols from the standpoint 
>of Internet attachment.
>
>Fred
>fred.l.templin@boeing.com  
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Joe Macker [mailto:joseph.macker@nrl.navy.mil]
>Sent: Friday, March 31, 2006 10:20 AM
>To: Templin, Fred L; autoconf@ietf.org
>Cc: dthaler@microsoft.com
>Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Configuring 'default' in Multi-Subnet MANETs
>
>Fred/All:
>I know this question was addressed at Dave, but for at least 
>proactive routing issues should addressed with some 
>relationship to architecture.
>e.g., stub areas, totally stub areas, NSSA type, transit. So I 
>think you have to first say what is the deployment scenario. 
>
>For stub or totally stub the border router(s) should 
>proactively inject a default route.  This is normal operation 
>for things like MANET-OSPF and OLSR types of deployments.  
>Other cases are more complex. Are there reasons why this 
>should be different than normal intra-domain types of approaches?
>I
>see draft-thaler-autoconf-multisubnet-manets as a valid 
>subcase of what we can do. Is there some motivation why there 
>is a difference here in default route injection approach?  I 
>guess I am thinking in terms of typical OSPF default route 
>handling/deployment use cases.
>  
>Did you have something in mind or just curious? I think it's a 
>good question, but I would like to see this discussion be more 
>generally addressed and am presently hoping we could follow 
>standard best practices where it makes sense.  I'd  also like 
>to hear if someone has a reason why we should do something different.
>
>-Joe
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
>>Sent: Thursday, March 30, 2006 7:59 PM
>>To: autoconf@ietf.org
>>Cc: dthaler@microsoft.com
>>Subject: [Autoconf] Configuring 'default' in Multi-Subnet MANETs
>>
>>Dave,
>>
>>I notice that 'draft-thaler-autoconf-multisubnet-manets'
>>is silent on the subject of how MANET routers can configure and use a 
>>default route. Do you have any thoughts on this?
>>
>>Fred
>>fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Autoconf mailing list
>>Autoconf@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>>
>
>



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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Mon Apr 03 12:32:37 2006
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Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Multi-subnet manets and manet local addresses
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Here are my comments on this draft:

1) Section 1, second paragraph, the sentence beginning:
"Since MANET routing is flat (i.e., it creates /128 host
routes)", I don't believe this assertion is necessarily
true any longer now that we have the Multi-Subnet MANET
approach. It is true that nodes that participate in a
MANET routing protocol require a unique router ID (RID),
but there is no requirement that this be a /128 host
route or even an IP address for that matter. Suggest
changing this sentence to say: "This extends the usage
or ULAs to an extreme case where each MANET node is
considered as being a site and subnet [1] by itself;
i.e., MANET nodes do not necessarily need to share a
network prefix for intra-MANET communications."

2) Section 3.1 seems to be redefining the format for
ULAs, i.e., since the suggested prefix (FC00::/7) is
the same as defined in [1] it doesn't seem legitimate
to redefine the format in this document. Suggestions
are to either use a different prefix for MLAs or
investigate whether setting the 'L' bit to 0 could
be used to extend the global ID field into the subnet
ID to form a 56-bit Random ID field.

3) Section 3.1, first sentence, why not just cite
(RFC4193, section 3.2)?

4) Section 3.2, second sentence, same comment as 1).

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com  =20

-----Original Message-----
From: Christophe Jelger [mailto:Christophe.Jelger@unibas.ch]=20
Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 6:50 AM
To: autoconf@ietf.org
Subject: [Autoconf] Multi-subnet manets and manet local addresses

Dear all,

I just submitted an Internet Draft about a subject that has been=20
discussed on this mailing list quite a few times: generating manet-local

addresses with IPv6 unique local unicast addresses.

It is available there (also soon on ietf web site):

   Title: MANET Local IPv6 Addresses
   http://cn.cs.unibas.ch/people/cj/draft-jelger-autoconf-MLA-00.txt

Actually I wanted to submit this draft for the last IETF meeting but I=20
forgot that the deadline for 00 drafts was one week earlier than=20
follow-up drafts.

Note that the idea of using unique local unicast addresses (ULAs) was=20
first discussed a long time ago (Feb. 2005). I recently decided to write

this draft because I think ULAs offer a dead simple solution for=20
MANET-local communications.

Moreover the concept is very close to the current discussions around the

multi-subnet draft from Dave Thaler so the timing is perfect.

Comments are of course expected and welcome!

regards,
Christophe





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Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Multi-subnet manets and manet local addresses
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> 3) Section 3.1, first sentence, why not just cite
> (RFC4193, section 3.2)?

Should be: "Section 3.2, first sentence ...".

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

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	"'Christophe Jelger'" <Christophe.Jelger@unibas.ch>, <autoconf@ietf.org>
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com] 
>Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 12:32 PM
>To: Christophe Jelger; autoconf@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Autoconf] Multi-subnet manets and manet local addresses
>
>Here are my comments on this draft:
>
>1) Section 1, second paragraph, the sentence beginning:
>"Since MANET routing is flat (i.e., it creates /128 host 
>routes)", I don't believe this assertion is necessarily true 
>any longer now that we have the Multi-Subnet MANET approach.

MANET approaches have supported prefix routes for awhile.  So I agree. Also,
you can create a hieararchy with MANET. Noone ever said it MUST be flat. At
some point there usually is a hierarchy.  We don't promote injecting host
routes into the Internet and this can be easily misread.  Possible
usggestion "The technology MAY extend the ability to support intra-MANET
flatness by improving scalability.

I would suggest ID authors stay away from broad generalizations like Fred
has pointed out in #1 and be specific about use cases.
-Joe

>It is true that nodes that participate in a MANET routing 
>protocol require a unique router ID (RID), but there is no 
>requirement that this be a /128 host route or even an IP 
>address for that matter. Suggest changing this sentence to 
>say: "This extends the usage or ULAs to an extreme case where 
>each MANET node is considered as being a site and subnet [1] 
>by itself; i.e., MANET nodes do not necessarily need to share 
>a network prefix for intra-MANET communications."
>
>2) Section 3.1 seems to be redefining the format for ULAs, 
>i.e., since the suggested prefix (FC00::/7) is the same as 
>defined in [1] it doesn't seem legitimate to redefine the 
>format in this document. Suggestions are to either use a 
>different prefix for MLAs or investigate whether setting the 
>'L' bit to 0 could be used to extend the global ID field into 
>the subnet ID to form a 56-bit Random ID field.
>
>3) Section 3.1, first sentence, why not just cite (RFC4193, 
>section 3.2)?
>
>4) Section 3.2, second sentence, same comment as 1).
>
>Fred
>fred.l.templin@boeing.com   
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Christophe Jelger [mailto:Christophe.Jelger@unibas.ch]
>Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 6:50 AM
>To: autoconf@ietf.org
>Subject: [Autoconf] Multi-subnet manets and manet local addresses
>
>Dear all,
>
>I just submitted an Internet Draft about a subject that has 
>been discussed on this mailing list quite a few times: 
>generating manet-local
>
>addresses with IPv6 unique local unicast addresses.
>
>It is available there (also soon on ietf web site):
>
>   Title: MANET Local IPv6 Addresses
>   http://cn.cs.unibas.ch/people/cj/draft-jelger-autoconf-MLA-00.txt
>
>Actually I wanted to submit this draft for the last IETF 
>meeting but I forgot that the deadline for 00 drafts was one 
>week earlier than follow-up drafts.
>
>Note that the idea of using unique local unicast addresses 
>(ULAs) was first discussed a long time ago (Feb. 2005). I 
>recently decided to write
>
>this draft because I think ULAs offer a dead simple solution 
>for MANET-local communications.
>
>Moreover the concept is very close to the current discussions 
>around the
>
>multi-subnet draft from Dave Thaler so the timing is perfect.
>
>Comments are of course expected and welcome!
>
>regards,
>Christophe
>
>
>
>
>
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To: "Dave Thaler" <dthaler@windows.microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] RE: Avoiding wasted address space in Multi-Subnet
	MANETs
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Dave, I think that using L2/L2.5 is a viable approach for some
solutions. For heterogeneous networks, especially those with
heterogeneous links, a L3 solution is the best approach for MANET
technology. I envision that in many networks there might even be
several MANET protocols running at different layers simultaneously.

I am not arguing for/against /64s.
Ian

FYI: The MANET routing protocols are able to operate with any prefix,
including /128.

On 3/31/06, Dave Thaler <dthaler@windows.microsoft.com> wrote:
> A good way to avoid wasting space in a particular environment
> like TRILL is to use a solution which does not involve
> decrementing TTL.  That is, a layer-2 (or 2.5) solution,
> rather than a layer-3 solution.
>
> Once you start decrementing TTL, then you need /64s for
> all the reasons discussed at IETF and in the two relevant
> documents (support for all types of Ipv6 addresses (CGA,
> temporary addresses, etc), non-MANET-client support,
> not breaking upper layer assumptions, etc.)
>
> -Dave
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> Sent: Friday, March 31, 2006 2:14 PM
> To: autoconf@ietf.org
> Cc: Dave Thaler
> Subject: Avoiding wasted address space in Multi-Subnet MANETs
>
> I like the idea of allocating subnet prefixes to MANET routers
> very much, but I have heard concerns voiced in other working
> groups (TRILL, in particular) that allocating an entire /64
> prefix to a router that may use only a small fraction of the
> available address space is wasteful.
>
> I realize that /64 is the finest granularity for subnet
> assignment in IPv6, but it could be that not all routers
> in a MANET will need to allocate prefixes for the purpose
> of downstream delegation. Can there be a hybrid method
> whereby MANET routers that need to allocate prefix(es) for
> downstream delegation allocate as many /64s as they need
> and other MANET routers delegate a /128, i.e., a host route?
> (Those router that require prefixes for downstream delegation
> at a later time could always defer the delegation until such
> a time that the /64s are actually needed.)
>
> Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
> _______________________________________________
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Fred,

Thanks for your comments. See my reply inline.

regards,
Christophe

Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Here are my comments on this draft:
> 
> 1) Section 1, second paragraph, the sentence beginning:
> "Since MANET routing is flat (i.e., it creates /128 host
> routes)", I don't believe this assertion is necessarily
> true any longer now that we have the Multi-Subnet MANET
> approach. It is true that nodes that participate in a
> MANET routing protocol require a unique router ID (RID),
> but there is no requirement that this be a /128 host
> route or even an IP address for that matter. Suggest
> changing this sentence to say: "This extends the usage
> or ULAs to an extreme case where each MANET node is
> considered as being a site and subnet [1] by itself;
> i.e., MANET nodes do not necessarily need to share a
> network prefix for intra-MANET communications."

As Joe also pointed out, I admit that boldly saying that "MANET routing 
is flat" is probably not the right way to go. I just wanted to point out 
that existing MANET routing protocols largely create /128 routes: prior 
to Dave's MANET-subnet proposal, flat routing had largely reached 
consensus. So yes this statement should be changed in the next version.

> 
> 2) Section 3.1 seems to be redefining the format for
> ULAs, i.e., since the suggested prefix (FC00::/7) is
> the same as defined in [1] it doesn't seem legitimate
> to redefine the format in this document. Suggestions
> are to either use a different prefix for MLAs or
> investigate whether setting the 'L' bit to 0 could
> be used to extend the global ID field into the subnet
> ID to form a 56-bit Random ID field.

Setting the L bit to 0 is a good idea if one wants to distinguish ULAs 
from MLAs. Good point.

> 
> 3) Section 3.1, first sentence, why not just cite
> (RFC4193, section 3.2)?

I'm not sure what you mean here, but address generation with ULAs is 
different because only the Global ID is randomly generated. The 
difference here is that the subnet ID is also randomly generated.

> 
> 4) Section 3.2, second sentence, same comment as 1).

fine.

> 
> Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com   
> 

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Christope,
=20
>> 3) Section 3.1, first sentence, why not just cite
>> (RFC4193, section 3.2)?
>
> I'm not sure what you mean here, but address generation with ULAs is=20
> different because only the Global ID is randomly generated. The=20
> difference here is that the subnet ID is also randomly generated.

Right about Global ID vs. Global IP + subnet ID. What I was
intending to refer to here was the sample code for random ID
generation suggested in RFC4193, section 3.2.2 and the analysis
in section 3.2.3).

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20

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Date: Thu, 6 Apr 2006 15:01:31 +0800
From: "Ong Hean Kuan" <heankuanong@gmail.com>
To: autoconf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Multi-subnet manets and manet local addresses
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Dear All:

It seems to me Random ID + Interface ID to form a Unique ID, which is 120
bits. What is the purpose of separate it to Random ID and Interface ID ?

Is the Random ID used to differentiate different MANETs ? That means nodes
in the same MANET share the same Random ID ?

On 4/4/06, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>
> Christope,
>
> >> 3) Section 3.1, first sentence, why not just cite
> >> (RFC4193, section 3.2)?
> >
> > I'm not sure what you mean here, but address generation with ULAs is
> > different because only the Global ID is randomly generated. The
> > difference here is that the subnet ID is also randomly generated.
>
> Right about Global ID vs. Global IP + subnet ID. What I was
> intending to refer to here was the sample code for random ID
> generation suggested in RFC4193, section 3.2.2 and the analysis
> in section 3.2.3).
>
> Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>



--
Hean Kuan Ong
Network Research Group
School of Computer Science
Universiti Sains Malaysia

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Dear All:<br><br>It seems to me Random ID + Interface ID to form a Unique I=
D, which is 120 bits. What is the purpose of separate it to Random ID and I=
nterface ID ?<br><br>Is the Random ID used to differentiate different MANET=
s ? That means nodes in the same MANET share the same Random ID ?
<br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4/4/06, <b class=3D"gmail_sende=
rname">Templin, Fred L</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com"=
>Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt =
0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Christope,<br><br>&gt;&gt; 3) Section 3.1, first sentence, why not just cit=
e<br>&gt;&gt; (RFC4193, section 3.2)?<br>&gt;<br>&gt; I'm not sure what you=
 mean here, but address generation with ULAs is<br>&gt; different because o=
nly the Global ID is randomly generated. The
<br>&gt; difference here is that the subnet ID is also randomly generated.<=
br><br>Right about Global ID vs. Global IP + subnet ID. What I was<br>inten=
ding to refer to here was the sample code for random ID<br>generation sugge=
sted in RFC4193, section=20
3.2.2 and the analysis<br>in section 3.2.3).<br><br>Fred<br><a href=3D"mail=
to:fred.l.templin@boeing.com">fred.l.templin@boeing.com</a><br><br>________=
_______________________________________<br>Autoconf mailing list<br><a href=
=3D"mailto:Autoconf@ietf.org">
Autoconf@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/=
autoconf">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf</a><br></blockquo=
te></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Hean Kuan Ong<br>Network Research=
 Group
<br>School of Computer Science<br>Universiti Sains Malaysia

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_______________________________________________
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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Thu Apr 06 04:30:13 2006
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Date: Thu, 06 Apr 2006 10:30:09 +0200
From: Christophe Jelger <Christophe.Jelger@unibas.ch>
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Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Multi-subnet manets and manet local addresses
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Hi,

First the random ID is generated according to some pseudo-random 
algorithm, maybe something as proposed in RFC 4193 (as suggested by Fred 
Templin). The interface ID is either a EUI-64 or if privacy is concerned 
it should be generated according to RFC 3041. The 64-64 split is the 
standard IPv6 way of assigning addresses to subnets and nodes.

Second, and according to the scenarios of Dave Thaler's multi-subnet 
draft, a MANET node could act as a router for non-MANET clients which 
would share the router's /64 prefix but have a different interface ID.

And to answer your last point, NO the (router) nodes in the same MANET 
would not share the same random ID. The idea is that the random ID is 
sufficiently large such that nodes can generate a /64 with a very high 
probability of uniqueness (such that strong DAD could be avoided). This 
is in contrast to Dave's proposal to assign a common site prefix to all 
MANET nodes. I think that assigning a site prefix introduces extra 
complexity because it requires coordination among the MANET nodes and in 
both cases (common site prefix or not) the routes would anyway be /64s. 
Now Dave's proposal is fine if a global site prefix is injected in the 
MANET, so one good point of his proposal is that the same scheme applies 
to both MANET-local and global addresses.

regards,
Christophe

Ong Hean Kuan wrote:
> Dear All:
> 
> It seems to me Random ID + Interface ID to form a Unique ID, which is 
> 120 bits. What is the purpose of separate it to Random ID and Interface ID ?
> 
> Is the Random ID used to differentiate different MANETs ? That means 
> nodes in the same MANET share the same Random ID ?
> 
> On 4/4/06, *Templin, Fred L* <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com 
> <mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>> wrote:
> 
>     Christope,
> 
>      >> 3) Section 3.1, first sentence, why not just cite
>      >> (RFC4193, section 3.2)?
>      >
>      > I'm not sure what you mean here, but address generation with ULAs is
>      > different because only the Global ID is randomly generated. The
>      > difference here is that the subnet ID is also randomly generated.
> 
>     Right about Global ID vs. Global IP + subnet ID. What I was
>     intending to refer to here was the sample code for random ID
>     generation suggested in RFC4193, section 3.2.2 and the analysis
>     in section 3.2.3).
> 
>     Fred
>     fred.l.templin@boeing.com <mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com>
> 
>     _______________________________________________
>     Autoconf mailing list
>     Autoconf@ietf.org <mailto:Autoconf@ietf.org>
>     https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Hean Kuan Ong
> Network Research Group
> School of Computer Science
> Universiti Sains Malaysia
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Autoconf mailing list
> Autoconf@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf

_______________________________________________
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Dear Christophe Jelger:

On 4/6/06, Christophe Jelger <Christophe.Jelger@unibas.ch> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> First the random ID is generated according to some pseudo-random
> algorithm, maybe something as proposed in RFC 4193 (as suggested by Fred
> Templin). The interface ID is either a EUI-64 or if privacy is concerned
> it should be generated according to RFC 3041. The 64-64 split is the
> standard IPv6 way of assigning addresses to subnets and nodes.
>
> Second, and according to the scenarios of Dave Thaler's multi-subnet
> draft, a MANET node could act as a router for non-MANET clients which
> would share the router's /64 prefix but have a different interface ID.
>
> And to answer your last point, NO the (router) nodes in the same MANET
> would not share the same random ID. The idea is that the random ID is
> sufficiently large such that nodes can generate a /64 with a very high
> probability of uniqueness (such that strong DAD could be avoided).

That means Random ID is added 56 bits to improve the uniqueness of
link-local address. That means even 2 nodes  having same Interface ID still
can be uniquely identify because they wouldn't have same random ID. If that
is the case, i agree with you strong DAD could be avoided, but at least
lightweigth address collision detection or weak DAD should be run parallely
with routing protocol. For example if an attacker assign its node static ip
to already used ip purposely, this may cause address duplication and
consequently leads packets misroute.

Would different pseudo-random algorithm have impacts on address uniqueness?
Is this worth research?

This is in contrast to Dave's proposal to assign a common site prefix to al=
l
> MANET nodes. I think that assigning a site prefix introduces extra
> complexity because it requires coordination among the MANET nodes and in
> both cases (common site prefix or not) the routes would anyway be /64s.
> Now Dave's proposal is fine if a global site prefix is injected in the
> MANET, so one good point of his proposal is that the same scheme applies
> to both MANET-local and global addresses.
>
> regards,
> Christophe
>
> Ong Hean Kuan wrote:
> > Dear All:
> >
> > It seems to me Random ID + Interface ID to form a Unique ID, which is
> > 120 bits. What is the purpose of separate it to Random ID and Interface
> ID ?
> >
> > Is the Random ID used to differentiate different MANETs ? That means
> > nodes in the same MANET share the same Random ID ?
> >
> > On 4/4/06, *Templin, Fred L* <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com
> > <mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>> wrote:
> >
> >     Christope,
> >
> >      >> 3) Section 3.1, first sentence, why not just cite
> >      >> (RFC4193, section 3.2)?
> >      >
> >      > I'm not sure what you mean here, but address generation with ULA=
s
> is
> >      > different because only the Global ID is randomly generated. The
> >      > difference here is that the subnet ID is also randomly generated=
.
> >
> >     Right about Global ID vs. Global IP + subnet ID. What I was
> >     intending to refer to here was the sample code for random ID
> >     generation suggested in RFC4193, section 3.2.2 and the analysis
> >     in section 3.2.3).
> >
> >     Fred
> >     fred.l.templin@boeing.com <mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com>
> >
> >     _______________________________________________
> >     Autoconf mailing list
> >     Autoconf@ietf.org <mailto:Autoconf@ietf.org>
> >     https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Hean Kuan Ong
> > Network Research Group
> > School of Computer Science
> > Universiti Sains Malaysia
> >
> >
> > -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Autoconf mailing list
> > Autoconf@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/autoconf
>



--
Hean Kuan Ong
Network Research Group
School of Computer Science
Universiti Sains Malaysia

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Dear Christophe Jelger:<br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4/6/06, =
<b class=3D"gmail_sendername">Christophe Jelger</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:C=
hristophe.Jelger@unibas.ch">Christophe.Jelger@unibas.ch</a>&gt; wrote:</spa=
n><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204=
, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Hi,<br><br>First the random ID is generated according to some pseudo-random=
<br>algorithm, maybe something as proposed in RFC 4193 (as suggested by Fre=
d<br>Templin). The interface ID is either a EUI-64 or if privacy is concern=
ed
<br>it should be generated according to RFC 3041. The 64-64 split is the<br=
>standard IPv6 way of assigning addresses to subnets and nodes.<br><br>Seco=
nd, and according to the scenarios of Dave Thaler's multi-subnet<br>draft, =
a MANET node could act as a router for non-MANET clients which
<br>would share the router's /64 prefix but have a different interface ID.<=
br><br>And to answer your last point, NO the (router) nodes in the same MAN=
ET<br>would not share the same random ID. The idea is that the random ID is
<br>sufficiently large such that nodes can generate a /64 with a very high<=
br>probability of uniqueness (such that strong DAD could be avoided). </blo=
ckquote><div>That means Random ID is added 56 bits to improve the uniquenes=
s of link-local address. That means even 2 nodes&nbsp; having same Interfac=
e ID still can be uniquely identify because they wouldn't have same random =
ID. If that is the case, i agree with you strong DAD could be avoided, but =
at least lightweigth address collision detection or weak DAD should be run =
parallely with routing protocol. For example if an attacker assign its node=
 static ip to already used ip purposely, this may cause address duplication=
 and consequently leads packets misroute.
<br>&nbsp;<br>Would different pseudo-random algorithm have impacts on addre=
ss uniqueness? Is this worth research?<br></div><br><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt =
0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
This is in contrast to Dave's proposal to assign a common site prefix to al=
l<br>MANET nodes. I think that assigning a site prefix introduces extra<br>=
complexity because it requires coordination among the MANET nodes and in
<br>both cases (common site prefix or not) the routes would anyway be /64s.=
<br>Now Dave's proposal is fine if a global site prefix is injected in the<=
br>MANET, so one good point of his proposal is that the same scheme applies
<br>to both MANET-local and global addresses.<br><br>regards,<br>Christophe=
<br><br>Ong Hean Kuan wrote:<br>&gt; Dear All:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; It seems to =
me Random ID + Interface ID to form a Unique ID, which is<br>&gt; 120 bits.=
 What is the purpose of separate it to Random ID and Interface ID ?
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Is the Random ID used to differentiate different MANETs ? =
That means<br>&gt; nodes in the same MANET share the same Random ID ?<br>&g=
t;<br>&gt; On 4/4/06, *Templin, Fred L* &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templi=
n@boeing.com">
Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a><br>&gt; &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.T=
emplin@boeing.com">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>&gt;<br>=
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Christope,<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&gt; 3) Section 3.1, first sentence, why not just cite
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&gt; (RFC4193, section 3.2)=
?<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; I'm not sure what you mean here, but address generat=
ion with ULAs is<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; different =
because only the Global ID is randomly generated. The
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; difference here is that th=
e subnet ID is also randomly generated.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; Right about Global ID vs. Global IP + subnet ID. What I was<br>&gt;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; intending to refer to here was the sample code for ra=
ndom ID
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; generation suggested in RFC4193, section 3=
.2.2 and the analysis<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in section 3.2.3).<br=
>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fred<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<a href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com">fred.l.templin@boeing.com</a> =
&lt;mailto:
<a href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com">fred.l.templin@boeing.com</a>&=
gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; _______________________________=
________________<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Autoconf mailing list<br>&=
gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"mailto:Autoconf@ietf.org">
Autoconf@ietf.org</a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:Autoconf@ietf.org">Autoc=
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o/autoconf</a><br>&gt;
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; --<br>&gt; Hean Kuan Ong<br>&gt; Network R=
esearch Group<br>&gt; School of Computer Science<br>&gt; Universiti Sains M=
alaysia<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; -------------------------------------------=
-----------------------------
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; _______________________________________________<br>&gt; Au=
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Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2006 13:01:17 -0700
From: "Shoaib Rao" <shoaib.m.rao@gmail.com>
To: autoconf <autoconf@ietf.org>
Subject: [Autoconf] Multi-subnet manets and manet local addresses
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Hi,

Reading this draft and the following discussion it's not clear to me

*) Do we still need multiple subnets as proposed in
draft-thaler-autoconf-multisubnet-manets
   The above draft does not list any reason or sites any documents as
to why a single link
   approach (option A) is a bad choice.

*) Can manet router's other interfaces that need to communicate with
other manet routers use MLA. The draft seems to imply that in the
"address scope section". This would allow for a weak DAD.

*) In case the mdelis multiple subnets how will the network prefix
handled ? It can not be FC00::/7 or can it be.

Regards,

Shoaib.

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Dear Ana,

=20

We have a implementation of our solution (multi-gw) based on Linux =
OLSRv1.

=20

Currently (and unfortunately) it is not available in public domain.  =
Please, mail me in private if you're interested in working on it.

=20

Thanks,=20

Regards,

=20

Simone

p.s. sorry for the late answer

=20

=20

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Ana Bea Solana [mailto:anabea01@gmail.com]=20
Sent: gioved=EC 30 marzo 2006 20.43
To: Autoconf@ietf.org
Subject: [Autoconf] Autoconfiguration implementations

=20

Dear all,

=20

I am new in this mailing list and I am interested in knowing the =
different available implementation of IP autoconfiguration mechanisms in =
ad-hoc networks to make some tests with them in a lab environment. Could =
anybody tell me which they are? PACMAN (weniger), jelger, is there an =
implementation for multi-gw(ruffino)?=20

=20

Thanks all,

=20

Ana Beatriz Solana

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Dear Ana,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>We have a implementation of our solution (multi-gw) =
based on
Linux OLSRv1.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Currently (and unfortunately) it is not available in =
public
domain.  Please, mail me in private if you&#8217;re interested in =
working on
it.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Thanks, <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Simone<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>p.s. sorry for the late =
answer<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US
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n></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
Ana Bea Solana [mailto:anabea01@gmail.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> gioved=EC 30 marzo =
2006 20.43<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Autoconf@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [Autoconf]
Autoconfiguration implementations</span></font><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
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<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
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</div>

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
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</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>I am new in this mailing list and I am interested in knowing the
different available implementation of IP autoconfiguration mechanisms in =
ad-hoc
networks to make some tests with them in a lab environment. Could =
anybody tell
me which they are? PACMAN (weniger), jelger, is there an implementation =
for
multi-gw(ruffino)? <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
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</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Thanks all,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Ana Beatriz Solana<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Shoaib Rao" <shoaib.m.rao@gmail.com>, "autoconf" <autoconf@ietf.org>
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Shoaib,

I think the document is saying that if you can treat
the MANET as a single link by running the MANET routing
protocol at L2 (option A), then there is no problem for
existing protocols and applications. But, if you must run
the MANET routing protocol at L3, then the multi-subnet
MANET approach (option C) avoids potential issues brought
on by treating it as a single subnet (option B).

I believe this means that option A is the preferred
approach and options B or C should be used only when
necessary. As stated in section 1 (C), the remainder
of the document concerns itself only with option C.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

-----Original Message-----
From: Shoaib Rao [mailto:shoaib.m.rao@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Sunday, April 09, 2006 1:01 PM
To: autoconf
Subject: [Autoconf] Multi-subnet manets and manet local addresses

Hi,

Reading this draft and the following discussion it's not clear to me

*) Do we still need multiple subnets as proposed in
draft-thaler-autoconf-multisubnet-manets
   The above draft does not list any reason or sites any documents as
to why a single link
   approach (option A) is a bad choice.

*) Can manet router's other interfaces that need to communicate with
other manet routers use MLA. The draft seems to imply that in the
"address scope section". This would allow for a weak DAD.

*) In case the mdelis multiple subnets how will the network prefix
handled ? It can not be FC00::/7 or can it be.

Regards,

Shoaib.

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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Tue Apr 11 02:04:17 2006
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From: "Shoaib Rao" <shoaib.m.rao@gmail.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Multi-subnet manets and manet local addresses
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On 4/10/06, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
> Shoaib,
>
> I think the document is saying that if you can treat
> the MANET as a single link by running the MANET routing
> protocol at L2 (option A), then there is no problem for
> existing protocols and applications. But, if you must run
> the MANET routing protocol at L3, then the multi-subnet
> MANET approach (option C) avoids potential issues brought
> on by treating it as a single subnet (option B).
>
Thanks for clearing this up.

> I believe this means that option A is the preferred
> approach and options B or C should be used only when
> necessary. As stated in section 1 (C), the remainder
> of the document concerns itself only with option C.
>

Does this mean there will be two routing protocols. I hope not. It
would be complicated to choose and mix the two.

Shoaib.

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From autoconf-bounces@ietf.org Tue Apr 18 08:04:42 2006
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Subject: Re: [Autoconf] Avoiding wasted address space in Multi-Subnet MANETs
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Templin, Fred L wrote:

>I like the idea of allocating subnet prefixes to MANET routers
>very much, but I have heard concerns voiced in other working
>groups (TRILL, in particular) that allocating an entire /64
>prefix to a router that may use only a small fraction of the
>available address space is wasteful.
>  
>
For background, we have roughly similar "waste" in other contexts.
For instance, in RFC 3314 the IETF recommended that cellular phones
adopt a prefix-per-phone model. The benefits in that context included
better operation with devices connected to the cellular phones (e.g.
laptops with standard IPv6 stacks). Our current discussion sounds a
bit familiar to that... but of course the numbers can be different,
depending on what kind of deployment we expect. For cell phones
it was in the billions.

--Jari


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